@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @(params: Map[String, Any]) @uk.gov.hmrc.hmrcemailrenderer.templates.helpers.html.template_main(params, "We have received your return as a registered dealer in controlled oils"){
Dear @params("customerName")
We confirm we have received your return as a registered dealer in controlled oils.
Your reference number: @params("submissionReference")
Your return will now be processed.
If we need to discuss your return, we will get in touch using the contact information we hold.
You can email HMRC at morcexciseeast@@hmrc.gov.uk to update your details.
From HMRC
}


| Library: | Wiring |
| Introduced: | 2.5.0 (in Base library, moved to Wiring in 2.7.0) |
| Appearance: |
A tunnel
acts like a wire in that it binds points together,
but unlike a wire the connection is not explicitly drawn.
This is helpful when you need to connect points far apart in the circuit
and a network of wires would make the circuit much more ugly.
The below illustration illustrates how this works.
Here, all three tunnels have the same label, a, and so the three points to which the tunnels point are connected. (If one of the tunnels were labeled something else, like b, then it would be part of a different set of tunnels.) The controlled buffer at top emits a floating output since its lower input is 0. This normally leads the wire coming from the controlled buffer to be blue; but here it is dark green because the floating output combines through the tunnel with the 0 from the pin at bottom. If the control input into the buffer changes to 1, then the controlled buffer would feed 1 into the tunnel, which would combine with 0 from the pin at bottom to result in an error value; thus, we would then see red wires feeding through all three tunnels.
A tunnel has only one pin, whose bit width matches the tunnel's Data Bits attribute. This pin is neither an input nor an output — the matching tunnels are simply connected transparently.
When the component is selected or being added,
Alt-0 through Alt-9 alter its Data Bits
attribute
and the arrow keys alter its Facing
attribute.
None.
Allows the label associated with the tunnel to be edited.


Santa's previous password expired, and he needs help choosing a new one.
To help him remember his new password after the old one expires, Santa has devised a method of coming up with a password based on the previous one. Corporate policy dictates that passwords must be exactly eight lowercase letters (for security reasons), so he finds his new password by incrementing his old password string repeatedly until it is valid.
Incrementing is just like counting with numbers: xx
, xy
, xz
, ya
, yb
, and so on. Increase the rightmost letter one step; if it was z
, it wraps around to a
, and repeat with the next letter to the left until one doesn't wrap around.
Unfortunately for Santa, a new Security-Elf recently started, and he has imposed some additional password requirements:
abc
, bcd
, cde
, and so on, up to xyz
. They cannot skip letters; abd
doesn't count.
i
, o
, or l
, as these letters can be mistaken for other characters and are therefore confusing.
aa
, bb
, or zz
.
For example:
hijklmmn
meets the first requirement (because it contains the straight hij
) but fails the second requirement requirement (because it contains i
and l
).
abbceffg
meets the third requirement (because it repeats bb
and ff
) but fails the first requirement.
abbcegjk
fails the third requirement, because it only has one double letter (bb
).
abcdefgh
is abcdffaa
.
ghijklmn
is ghjaabcc
, because you eventually skip all the passwords that start with ghi...
, since i
is not allowed.
Given Santa's current password (your puzzle input), what should his next password be?


Left Arrow or Enter/Return -> Confirm choice
Right Arrow or Spacebar -> Go to next choice
Up Arrow -> Go to last choice
To start watching videos, someone with the ability to type will have to perform the initial search. Type your query in the search bar on the home page and hit "Search" (or press Enter/Return). Now, the Switch-Enabled user has full control over navigating through YouTube.
To search for a YouTube playlist, you must get the URL of the playlist by copying the URL from YouTube.com, or you must copy the playlist ID. Once you have either of these, paste the URL or ID into the search bar. Now, the user will be able to watch custom playlists and navigate them using Switch-Accessible controls. For more information on how to create a YouTube playlist, seek help on YouTube.com
Any page, video, or playlist may be bookmarked for later use. To do this, simply save the current location as a bookmark. To share a page, video, or playlist, copy and paste the current URL (in the address bar) and send it to whomever you wish to share the page, video, or playlist.
YouTube Terms Of Service, Google Privacy Policy
Back


Measuring programming progress by lines of code is like measuring aircraft building progress by weight. --Bill Gates [source]


Heat transfer model for laminar and turbulent flow in pipes.
Range of validity:
- fully developed pipe flow
- forced convection
- one phase Newtonian fluid
- (spatial) constant wall temperature in the laminar region
- 0 ≤ Re ≤ 1e6, 0.6 ≤ Pr ≤ 100, d/L ≤ 1
- The correlation holds for non-circular pipes only in the
turbulent region. Use diameter=4*crossArea/perimeter as
characteristic length.
The correlation takes into account the spatial position along
the pipe flow, which changes discontinuously at flow reversal.
However, the heat transfer coefficient itself is continuous around
zero flow rate, but not its derivative.
References
- Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (1997):
- VDI Wärmeatlas. Springer Verlag, Ed. 8,
1997.
Generated at 2019-01-25T16:44:03Z by OpenModelica 1.14.0~dev-130-gefa44fb


Ocean [as79], ocean, in The Outer Sea
Last updated Turn #111
Ocean [as79], ocean, in The Outer Sea
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5: The Savvy Aardvark [ha5r], ship, 2 hulls, 1 rowing port, 6 sails,
5: 4% damaged, arrived from Ocean [as78], owner:
5: Phantasm [n4b], Imperial Empire, duke, with two workers,
5: eight sailors
6: The Savvy Aardvark [ha5r], ship, 2 hulls, 1 rowing port, 6 sails,
6: 4% damaged, departed for Ocean [ar79].
Routes leaving Ocean:
North, to Ocean [ar79], 6 days
East, to Ocean [as80], 6 days
South, to Ocean [at79], 6 days
West, to Ocean [as78], 6 days


微信公众号开发移动网站微信公众号开发
移动网站微信公众号开发移动网站微信公众号开发,解决方案
移动网站微信公众号开发移动网站微信公众号开发
网站、移动网站微信公众号开发移动网站微信公众号开发,解决方案
A full range of solutions for you to solve different problems
Why Choose Hengwang
规模优势
Scale advantage
领先技术
Leading technology
整合能力
Integration capability
Serve Customers


Code coverage report for
./
Statements:
86.22%
(1095 / 1270)
Branches:
59.94%
(199 / 332)
Functions:
86.49%
(333 / 385)
Lines:
87.09%
(1093 / 1255)
Ignored:
none
All files
» ./
File
Statements
Branches
Functions
Lines
webpack.tests.js
86.22%
(1095 / 1270)
59.94%
(199 / 332)
86.49%
(333 / 385)
87.09%
(1093 / 1255)


{% extends "../partials/layout.html" %} {% from "breadcrumbs/macro.njk" import govukBreadcrumbs %} {% from "button/macro.njk" import govukButton %} {% block beforeContent %} {{ govukBreadcrumbs({ items: [ { text: "Home", href: "#" } ] }) }} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Use this package to:
A short example flow is included.
{{ govukButton({ text: "Start now", href: "/tasklist", classes: "govuk-button--start govuk-!-margin-top-2 govuk-!-margin-bottom-8" }) }}This application is not meant as a complete framework, there will inevitably be some modification required.
Front end is built using GOV UK's Design System and their provided Nunjucks mixins. This can easily be swapped for something else.
Out of the box, the application assumes one form response per user, this may well be unsuitable to your needs.


Our first movement, where we first established the club and then started the training immediately, basically it has included basic subjects in competitive programming and in C++ language that helps to solve mathematical and computational problems. We then started with some basic algorithms related to searching. Each week included 2 classes with 2 hours each and was presented by our team.


Having studied the univariable linear regression, we are going to extend the dimension from 1 to n. n is the number of the features that result in an output.
Multiple variables
For a multivatiate linear regression, we take
\[x = \begin{vmatrix} x_0 \\ x_1 \\ x_2 \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ x_n \end{vmatrix} \quad \text{where } x_0=1 \]
\[\theta^T = \begin{vmatrix} \theta_0 & \theta_1 & \theta_2 & … & \theta_n \end{vmatrix} \]
The hypothesis function is
Given the cost function
\[ J(\theta_0, \theta_1)=\frac{1}{2m}\sum_{i=1}^{m}(h_{\theta}(x^{(i)})-y^{(i)}))^2 \]
we could deduce the gradient descent
\[ \theta_j:=\theta_j-\alpha\frac{\partial J}{\partial \theta_j} = \theta_j-\alpha \frac{1}{m}\sum_{i=1}^{m}(h_{\theta}(x^{(i)})-y^{(i)})x_j^{(i)}) \]
Feature scaling
The goal of feature scaling is to make sure the features are on a similar scale. It could accelerate the convergence
Mean normalization
\[ x_j:=\frac{x_j-\mu_j}{(max - min)}\quad \text{so} -0.5 \leq x_j \leq 0.5 \]
Tricks for the debugging
- To make sure the gradient descent working correctly, with an increasing number of iteration, the J should decrease
- Choose the learning rate 0.001 -> 0.003 -> 0.01 -> 0.03 -> 0.1 -> 0.3 -> 1
-
Polynomial regression In this case, the feature scale becomes more important. However, the square function will finally decrease with a great x. To avoid that, we could choose another model


tic(1) tic(1) NAME tic - the terminfo entry-description compiler SYNOPSIS tic [-1CGILNTUVacfgrstx] [-e names] [-o dir] [-R subset] [-v[n]] [-w[n]] file DESCRIPTION The command tic translates a terminfo file from source format into com‐ piled format. The compiled format is necessary for use with the library routines in ncurses(3NCURSES). The results are normally placed in the system terminfo directory /etc/terminfo. There are two ways to change this behavior. First, you may override the system default by setting the variable TER‐ MINFO in your shell environment to a valid (existing) directory name. Secondly, if tic cannot get access to /etc/terminfo or your TERMINFO directory, it looks for the directory $HOME/.terminfo; if that directory exists, the entry is placed there. Libraries that read terminfo entries are expected to check for a TERMINFO directory first, look at $HOME/.terminfo if TERMINFO is not set, and finally look in /etc/terminfo. -1 restricts the output to a single column -a tells tic to retain commented-out capabilities rather than dis‐ carding them. Capabilities are commented by prefixing them with a period. This sets the -x option, because it treats the commented- out entries as user-defined names. If the source is termcap, accept the 2-character names required by version 6. Otherwise these are ignored. -C Force source translation to termcap format. Note: this differs from the -C option of infocmp(1) in that it does not merely trans‐ late capability names, but also translates terminfo strings to termcap format. Capabilities that are not translatable are left in the entry under their terminfo names but commented out with two preceding dots. -c tells tic to only check file for errors, including syntax problems and bad use links. If you specify -C (-I) with this option, the code will print warnings about entries which, after use resolu‐ tion, are more than 1023 (4096) bytes long. Due to a fixed buffer length in older termcap libraries (and a documented limit in ter‐ minfo), these entries may cause core dumps. -e names Limit writes and translations to the following comma-separated list of terminals. If any name or alias of a terminal matches one of the names in the list, the entry will be written or translated as normal. Otherwise no output will be generated for it. The option value is interpreted as a file containing the list if it contains a '/'. (Note: depending on how tic was compiled, this option may require -I or -C.) -f Display complex terminfo strings which contain if/then/else/endif expressions indented for readability. -G Display constant literals in decimal form rather than their char‐ acter equivalents. -g Display constant character literals in quoted form rather than their decimal equivalents. -I Force source translation to terminfo format. -L Force source translation to terminfo format using the long C vari‐ able names listed in <term.h> -N Disable smart defaults. Normally, when translating from termcap to terminfo, the compiler makes a number of assumptions about the defaults of string capabilities reset1_string, carriage_return, cursor_left, cursor_down, scroll_forward, tab, newline, key_backspace, key_left, and key_down, then attempts to use obso‐ lete termcap capabilities to deduce correct values. It also nor‐ mally suppresses output of obsolete termcap capabilities such as bs. This option forces a more literal translation that also pre‐ serves the obsolete capabilities. -odir Write compiled entries to given directory. Overrides the TERMINFO environment variable. -Rsubset Restrict output to a given subset. This option is for use with archaic versions of terminfo like those on SVr1, Ultrix, or HP/UX that do not support the full set of SVR4/XSI Curses terminfo; and outright broken ports like AIX 3.x that have their own extensions incompatible with SVr4/XSI. Available subsets are "SVr1", "Ultrix", "HP", "BSD" and "AIX"; see terminfo(5) for details. -r Force entry resolution (so there are no remaining tc capabilities) even when doing translation to termcap format. This may be needed if you are preparing a termcap file for a termcap library (such as GNU termcap through version 1.3 or BSD termcap through 4.3BSD) that does not handle multiple tc capabilities per entry. -s Summarize the compile by showing the directory into which entries are written, and the number of entries which are compiled. -T eliminates size-restrictions on the generated text. This is mainly useful for testing and analysis, since the compiled descriptions are limited (e.g., 1023 for termcap, 4096 for ter‐ minfo). -t tells tic to discard commented-out capabilities. Normally when translating from terminfo to termcap, untranslatable capabilities are commented-out. -U tells tic to not post-process the data after parsing the source file. Normally, it infers data which is commonly missing in older terminfo data, or in termcaps. -V reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits. -vn specifies that (verbose) output be written to standard error trace information showing tic's progress. The optional parameter n is a number from 1 to 10, inclusive, indicating the desired level of detail of information. If n is omitted, the default level is 1. If n is specified and greater than 1, the level of detail is increased. -wn specifies the width of the output. The parameter is optional. If it is omitted, it defaults to 60. -x Treat unknown capabilities as user-defined. That is, if you supply a capability name which tic does not recognize, it will infer its type (boolean, number or string) from the syntax and make an extended table entry for that. User-defined capability strings whose name begins with ``k'' are treated as function keys. file contains one or more terminfo terminal descriptions in source format [see terminfo(5)]. Each description in the file describes the capa‐ bilities of a particular terminal. The debug flag levels are as follows: 1 Names of files created and linked 2 Information related to the ``use'' facility 3 Statistics from the hashing algorithm 5 String-table memory allocations 7 Entries into the string-table 8 List of tokens encountered by scanner 9 All values computed in construction of the hash table If the debug level n is not given, it is taken to be one. All but one of the capabilities recognized by tic are documented in ter‐ minfo(5). The exception is the use capability. When a use=entry-name field is discovered in a terminal entry currently being compiled, tic reads in the binary from /etc/terminfo to complete the entry. (Entries created from file will be used first. If the envi‐ ronment variable TERMINFO is set, that directory is searched instead of /etc/terminfo.) tic duplicates the capabilities in entry-name for the current entry, with the exception of those capabilities that explicitly are defined in the current entry. When an entry, e.g., entry_name_1, contains a use=entry_name_2 field, any canceled capabilities in entry_name_2 must also appear in entry_name_1 before use= for these capabilities to be canceled in entry_name_1. If the environment variable TERMINFO is set, the compiled results are placed there instead of /etc/terminfo. Total compiled entries cannot exceed 4096 bytes. The name field cannot exceed 512 bytes. Terminal names exceeding the maximum alias length (32 characters on systems with long filenames, 14 characters otherwise) will be truncated to the maximum alias length and a warning message will be printed. COMPATIBILITY There is some evidence that historic tic implementations treated descrip‐ tion fields with no whitespace in them as additional aliases or short names. This tic does not do that, but it does warn when description fields may be treated that way and check them for dangerous characters. EXTENSIONS Unlike the stock SVr4 tic command, this implementation can actually com‐ pile termcap sources. In fact, entries in terminfo and termcap syntax can be mixed in a single source file. See terminfo(5) for the list of termcap names taken to be equivalent to terminfo names. The SVr4 manual pages are not clear on the resolution rules for use capa‐ bilities. This implementation of tic will find use targets anywhere in the source file, or anywhere in the file tree rooted at TERMINFO (if TER‐ MINFO is defined), or in the user's $HOME/.terminfo directory (if it exists), or (finally) anywhere in the system's file tree of compiled entries. The error messages from this tic have the same format as GNU C error mes‐ sages, and can be parsed by GNU Emacs's compile facility. The -C, -G, -I, -N, -R, -T, -V, -a, -e, -f, -g, -o, -r, -s, -t and -x options are not supported under SVr4. The SVr4 -c mode does not report bad use links. System V does not compile entries to or read entries from your $HOME/.terminfo directory unless TERMINFO is explicitly set to it. FILES /etc/terminfo/?/* Compiled terminal description database. SEE ALSO infocmp(1), captoinfo(1), infotocap(1), toe(1), ncurses(3NCURSES), ter‐ minfo(5). This describes ncurses version 5.9 (patch 20110404). AUTHOR Eric S. Raymond<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and Thomas E. Dickey<EMAIL_ADDRESS>tic(1)


Complete source code (powered by Mercurial)
Frustrated with the current state of yubikey's keyboard layout compatibility, I decided to write a little program that iterates through over 400 keyboard layouts to find which key would be produced in that layout by the yubikey. It turns out the compatible keymaps (almost all of them) boil down to ?? unique sequences of 16 characters, or ?? different ways to convert the yubikey's output to modhex or just normal hexadecimal. By efficiently comparing the yubikey's output to these keymaps, we can almost always find just one or two possible modhex interpretations of the one time password.
Of course, this ought to happen on the server. But it's probably easier for most to drop in a little javascript than extend the server to check each possible interpretation of the entered passwords.
Go ahead. Change your keymap. Russian? Uzbek? French dvorak? Japanese kana?
They will all work. If you find a layout that doesn't work or if you enjoy this program please let me know at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This form never sends your data anywhere. Don't worry, I don't want your codes. Tested in Firefox 3.5 and IE8.


All about colours
This is a page about colours. You need to fix it so that:
- The sections about blue and yellow have 3px solid black borders.
- The 'About blue' has a light blue (#6495ED) background.
- The 'About yellow' has a light yellow (#FFEBCD) background.
- The list of points in the 'About blue' section should be in blue text (but the paragraph text shouldn't be).
- The list of points in the 'About yellow' section should be in orange text (but the paragraph text shouldn't be).
- The final item in both colour section lists is the most important. It should be in font size 16px, with font weight bold.
- The navigation at the top should have a red background with white text.
About blue
This section is all about the colour blue. This text should be black.
- This is an unordered list.
- It contains some stuff about the colour blue.
- The text should be blue.
- The biggest blue animal in the world is the blue whale.
About yellow
The section is all about the colour yellow. This text should be black.
- This is an unordered list.
- It contains some stuff about the colour yellow.
- The text should be orange.
- The tastiest yellow fruit is the banana - much nicer than lemons.


WCSNLEN
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)
Updated: 2013-11-25
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string
SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h>
size_t wcsnlen(const wchar_t *s, size_t maxlen);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
wcsnlen():
-
- Since glibc 2.10:
-
_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
- Before glibc 2.10:
-
_GNU_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
The
wcsnlen()
function is the wide-character equivalent
of the
strnlen(3)
function.
It returns the number of wide-characters in the string pointed to by
s,
not including the terminating null wide character (L'\0'),
but at most
maxlen
wide characters (note: this parameter is not a byte count).
In doing this,
wcsnlen()
looks at only the first
maxlen
wide characters at
s
and never beyond
s+maxlen.
RETURN VALUE
The
wcsnlen()
function returns
wcslen(s),
if that is less than
maxlen,
or
maxlen
if there is no null wide character among the
first
maxlen
wide characters pointed to by
s.
VERSIONS
The
wcsnlen()
function is provided in glibc since version 2.1.
ATTRIBUTES
Multithreading (see pthreads(7))
The
wcsnlen()
function is thread-safe.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2008.
SEE ALSO
strnlen(3),
wcslen(3)
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- VERSIONS
-
- ATTRIBUTES
-
- Multithreading (see pthreads(7))
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 02:54:55 GMT, September 18, 2014


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Wyoming
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Laramie
Gillette
Rock Springs


|
motley-php
Useful PHP utility classes and programs
|
Tests the Motley::CommandOpt class. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| testNew () | |
| Test instantiation. More... | |
| testCheckOptSwitch () | |
| Test checkOptionSwitch. More... | |
| testAddGetClearOptSwitches () | |
| Test add/get/clear option switches. More... | |
| testSetGetOptArg () | |
| Test set/get option argument functions. More... | |
| testGetSwitchesString () | |
| Test getSwitchesString. More... | |
| testValidate () | |
| Test validate function. More... | |
Tests the Motley::CommandOpt class.
Definition at line 15 of file CommandOptTest.php.
| Motley\Test\CommandOptTest::testNew | ( | ) |
Test instantiation.
Definition at line 18 of file CommandOptTest.php.
| Motley\Test\CommandOptTest::testCheckOptSwitch | ( | ) |
Test checkOptionSwitch.
Definition at line 28 of file CommandOptTest.php.
References Motley\CommandOpt\checkOptSwitch().
| Motley\Test\CommandOptTest::testAddGetClearOptSwitches | ( | ) |
Test add/get/clear option switches.
Definition at line 40 of file CommandOptTest.php.
| Motley\Test\CommandOptTest::testSetGetOptArg | ( | ) |
Test set/get option argument functions.
Definition at line 66 of file CommandOptTest.php.
| Motley\Test\CommandOptTest::testGetSwitchesString | ( | ) |
Test getSwitchesString.
Definition at line 81 of file CommandOptTest.php.
| Motley\Test\CommandOptTest::testValidate | ( | ) |
Test validate function.
Definition at line 112 of file CommandOptTest.php.


import os
import time
import math
import copy
import logging
import numpy as np
import ConfigSpace as CS
from hpbandster.core.master import Master
from hpbandster.optimizers.iterations import SuccessiveHalving
from hpbandster.optimizers.config_generators.bohb import BOHB as CG_BOHB
[docs]class BOHB(Master):
def __init__(self, configspace = None,
eta=3, min_budget=0.01, max_budget=1,
min_points_in_model = None, top_n_percent=15,
num_samples = 64, random_fraction=1/3, bandwidth_factor=3,
min_bandwidth=1e-3,
**kwargs ):
"""
BOHB performs robust and efficient hyperparameter optimization
at scale by combining the speed of Hyperband searches with the
guidance and guarantees of convergence of Bayesian
Optimization. Instead of sampling new configurations at random,
BOHB uses kernel density estimators to select promising candidates.
.. highlight:: none
For reference: ::
@InProceedings{falkner-icml-18,
title = {{BOHB}: Robust and Efficient Hyperparameter Optimization at Scale},
author = {Falkner, Stefan and Klein, Aaron and Hutter, Frank},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning},
pages = {1436--1445},
year = {2018},
}
Parameters
----------
configspace: ConfigSpace object
valid representation of the search space
eta : float
In each iteration, a complete run of sequential halving is executed. In it,
after evaluating each configuration on the same subset size, only a fraction of
1/eta of them 'advances' to the next round.
Must be greater or equal to 2.
min_budget : float
The smallest budget to consider. Needs to be positive!
max_budget : float
The largest budget to consider. Needs to be larger than min_budget!
The budgets will be geometrically distributed
:math:`a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \sim \eta^k` for :math:`k\in [0, 1, ... , num\_subsets - 1]`.
min_points_in_model: int
number of observations to start building a KDE. Default 'None' means
dim+1, the bare minimum.
top_n_percent: int
percentage ( between 1 and 99, default 15) of the observations that are considered good.
num_samples: int
number of samples to optimize EI (default 64)
random_fraction: float
fraction of purely random configurations that are sampled from the
prior without the model.
bandwidth_factor: float
to encourage diversity, the points proposed to optimize EI, are sampled
from a 'widened' KDE where the bandwidth is multiplied by this factor (default: 3)
min_bandwidth: float
to keep diversity, even when all (good) samples have the same value for one of the parameters,
a minimum bandwidth (Default: 1e-3) is used instead of zero.
iteration_kwargs: dict
kwargs to be added to the instantiation of each iteration
"""
# TODO: Propper check for ConfigSpace object!
if configspace is None:
raise ValueError("You have to provide a valid CofigSpace object")
cg = CG_BOHB( configspace = configspace,
min_points_in_model = min_points_in_model,
top_n_percent=top_n_percent,
num_samples = num_samples,
random_fraction=random_fraction,
bandwidth_factor=bandwidth_factor,
min_bandwidth = min_bandwidth
)
super().__init__(config_generator=cg, **kwargs)
# Hyperband related stuff
self.eta = eta
self.min_budget = min_budget
self.max_budget = max_budget
# precompute some HB stuff
self.max_SH_iter = -int(np.log(min_budget/max_budget)/np.log(eta)) + 1
self.budgets = max_budget * np.power(eta, -np.linspace(self.max_SH_iter-1, 0, self.max_SH_iter))
self.config.update({
'eta' : eta,
'min_budget' : min_budget,
'max_budget' : max_budget,
'budgets' : self.budgets,
'max_SH_iter': self.max_SH_iter,
'min_points_in_model' : min_points_in_model,
'top_n_percent' : top_n_percent,
'num_samples' : num_samples,
'random_fraction' : random_fraction,
'bandwidth_factor' : bandwidth_factor,
'min_bandwidth': min_bandwidth
})
[docs] def get_next_iteration(self, iteration, iteration_kwargs={}):
"""
BO-HB uses (just like Hyperband) SuccessiveHalving for each iteration.
See Li et al. (2016) for reference.
Parameters
----------
iteration: int
the index of the iteration to be instantiated
Returns
-------
SuccessiveHalving: the SuccessiveHalving iteration with the
corresponding number of configurations
"""
# number of 'SH rungs'
s = self.max_SH_iter - 1 - (iteration%self.max_SH_iter)
# number of configurations in that bracket
n0 = int(np.floor((self.max_SH_iter)/(s+1)) * self.eta**s)
ns = [max(int(n0*(self.eta**(-i))), 1) for i in range(s+1)]
return(SuccessiveHalving(HPB_iter=iteration, num_configs=ns, budgets=self.budgets[(-s-1):], config_sampler=self.config_generator.get_config, **iteration_kwargs))


Best board game deals of November 2019
Get in the friendly but competitive spirit with these board game deals, including classics and new kids on the block
by Chris MartinThe nights are getting darker and colder, which makes it the perfect time of year to get cosy with a hot drink and some fun board games. Getting a deal now will set you up perfectly for winter months and Christmas fun.
Black Friday, Cyber Monday and Boxing Day are all great opportunities to pick up games at low prices, with many retailers offering big discounts. But canny buyers will be able to find good offers throughout the year - and our bargain hunters are here to save you the trouble of trawling all the retailers separately.
Best board game deals right now
We've rounded up great discounts and savings on a wide variety of quality board games, including the latest and greatest as well as some true classics. Be aware, however, that not all games are suitable for all ages.
There are, of course, lots of different types of board games, from party games to seriously competitive ones. We've tried to find a mix of different options so you find something you like.
1. Libellud Dixit
From: Amazon
Was: £29.99
Now: £16 (£14 or 47% off)
View Deal
A superb deal on an inventive and popular game all about storytelling, imagination and the interpretation of strange artwork.
2. Articulate Family Board Game
From: Amazon
Was: £32.99
Now: £19.98 (£13 or 39% off)
View Deal
Still a good price (despite having gone up by a fiver since the end of October) on a terrific party game, in which you try to describe items as quickly as possible without saying the name of the things themselves. Harder than it sounds, and lots of fun.
3. Czech Games Codenames
From: Zatu Games
Was: £16.99
Now: £11.15 (£6 or 34% off)
View Deal
This is an excellent price, but more importantly it's a truly excellent game, all about clever clues and being on the same wavelength as your teammates - or not. A fun and reliable conversation starter, it's top of our Best party games article.
4. Ticket to Ride Europe
From: Zatu Games
Was: £38.99
Now: £24.49 (£15 or 37% off)
View Deal
Grab the European edition of the popular Ticket to Ride game - which features in our best board games roundup - for train rides from Edinburgh to Constantinople. Many feel this is a better game overall than the US-based original, because the rules have been gently tweaked.
5. Betrayal at House on the Hill
From: Zatu Games
Was: £44.99
Now: £29.79 (£15 or 34% off)
View Deal
If you're into horror and semi-co-operative gaming, Betrayal at House on the Hill is perfect for you. In which case, get it now while the price is low - at time of writing Zatu is even beating Amazon's offer.
6. Last Night on Earth
From: Zatu Games
Was: £57.99
Now: £36.61 (£21 or 37% off)
View Deal
A low price for this popular survival horror zombie game. The RRP is £57.99 - not that you'd know it from Zatu's overly modest sale page, which only shows the (already low) price the site previously charged. It's currently £44.99 on Amazon.
7. Pandemic Legacy Season 2
From: Zatu Games
Was: £72.99
Now: £48.48 (£25 or 34% off)
View Deal
This is the follow-up to the critically-acclaimed and best-selling co-operative game Pandemic, in which you team up to cure disease around the globe. In this Legacy version your decisions in one game affect future games; you'll be gripped by the fight for survival.
8. Hasbro Risk
From: Amazon
Was: £33.99
Now: £22.99 (£11 or 32% off)
View Deal
Try not to fall out with your family while conquering the world.
9. Hasbro Buckaroo
From: Very
Was: £19.99
Now: £12.99 (£7 or 35% off)
View Deal
A kicking deal on the classic donkey-encumbering party game.
10. Mattel Scrabble
From: Amazon
Was: £19.99
Now: £13.99 (£6 or 30% off)
View Deal
Memorise those two-letter words and destroy your family at this classic word game.
11. Now That's What I Call Music Board Game
From: Amazon
Was: £26.95
Now: £17.10 (£10 or 37% off)
View Deal
This is the board game of choice for all the music lovers out there, now with a big saving.
12. Cluedo Classic
From: Amazon
Was: £23.99
Now: £15.95 (£8 or 34% off)
View Deal
Another classic with a decent chunk of money off. Find out whodunnit.
13. Dobble Card Game
From: Amazon
Was: £12.99
Now: £9.99 (£3 or 23% off)
View Deal
This is a delightfully simple and engrossing card game, in which you try to spot which symbol appears on two cards before your competitors do.
14. Monopoly Frozen 2 Edition
From: Tesco
Was: £23
Now: £17.25 (£6 or 25% off)
View Deal
Prepare for the onslaught of Frozen II merchandise with this tie-in edition of Monopoly, in which you can freeze other players in place.
15. 221b Baker Street
From: Amazon
Was: £24
Now: £18.97 (£5 or 21% off)
View Deal
You've probably already got Cluedo in the cupboard, so why not get this similar but more cryptic Sherlock detective game?


pycoinbase
Examples
API Reference
pycoinbase
Docs
»
Index
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
G
|
P
|
R
|
S
|
T
A
account_changes() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
add_account() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccountManager method)
B
buy_btc() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
buy_price() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
C
cancel() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransaction method)
cancel_transaction() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
CoinbaseAccount (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseAccountChanges (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseAccountManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseAddress (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseAddressManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseAmount (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseAmountCent (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseButton (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseBuyPrice (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseChange (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseChangeCache (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseClient (class in pycoinbase)
CoinbaseContact (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseFee (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseMispayment (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseOAuthApplication (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseOAuthApplicationManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseOrder (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseOrderManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbasePaymentMethod (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbasePaymentMethodManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseRecurringPayment (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseRecurringPaymentManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseReport (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseReportManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseRequestButton (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseRequestOrder (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseSellPrice (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseSubscriber (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseSubscribersManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseToken (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseTransaction (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseTransactionBasic (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseTransactionManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseTransfer (class in pycoinbase.models)
CoinbaseTransferManager (class in pycoinbase.models)
complete() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransaction method)
complete_transaction() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
create() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseRequestButton method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseRequestOrder method)
create_account() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccountManager method)
create_application() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseOAuthApplicationManager method)
create_button() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
create_new_address() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
create_order() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseButton method)
create_order_from_btn() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
create_report() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
create_request_button() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
create_request_order() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
D
delete() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
G
get() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransactionBasic method)
get_by_id() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransactionManager method)
get_by_idem() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransactionManager method)
get_next_page() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccountChanges method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccountManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAddressManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseOAuthApplicationManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseOrderManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbasePaymentMethodManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseRecurringPaymentManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseReportManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseSubscribersManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransactionManager method)
(pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransferManager method)
get_order_by_id() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_orders() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_receive_addresses() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_report_by_id() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_reports() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_subscriber_by_id() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_subscribers() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_supported_currency() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
get_transaction() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransfer method)
get_transaction_by_id() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_transaction_by_idem() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_transactions() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
get_transfers() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
P
post() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
price_historical() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
put() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
R
refresh() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransaction method)
refresh_balance() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
refresh_oauth() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
refund_order() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
request_money() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
resend() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseTransaction method)
resend_transaction() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
S
sell_btc() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
sell_price() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
send_money() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
set_name() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
set_optionals() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseRequestButton method)
set_primary() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseAccount method)
spot_price() (pycoinbase.CoinbaseClient method)
T
to_dict() (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseRequestButton method)
transaction (pycoinbase.models.CoinbaseChange attribute)


This is the new Andro of Unonoctium. After 10 years hosted in Google blogspot the time has come for a new website. The goal is to use tools like R, SQL, HTML, JS, python to present canyons and explorations.


I am a freelance developer working with a team of self taught
free lancers who are open minded and therefore have what it
takes to better nderstand your issues and help you create
the best website to help you expand your business portfolio
I offer the best services which are designed to turn your website into a figurative cash cow
I provide fast and highly sohpisticated web servers capable of managing the runtime of your website and also achieve the best performance while it is at it
I ensure that your website is as safe as possible from interference and hacking by cyber criminlas and terrorists
I provide my clients with the required web servers along with other components to ensure the smooth running of their website
We are commited to assiting you create the best possible representation of your business on a dyamic website created and managed by us
We would like for you to work with us as we assure you of the best networking and business experience graranteed to bring you a lot of profit


About
Achievements
Home
Contact
Photos
Life in Kolkata
Slashwhat and SetwetDeo
Physics Majors
Lucky people who did not write the JEE
Family
(M/W)eaow
Friends@IIIT-H
Aaron
Ajay
Deepti
Ujwal
Rohan
Rahul
Shelly
Aditya
Saujas
Sravani
Life@IIIT-H
A concerned mama Shelly braids hair as Deepti stares despondently into the coffee machine.
Mother Teresa blessing a poor DL enthusiast, circa 1980s (colourized)
Criminals busted in drug bust posing with the police officers.
Breaking: IIIT Students lack the stamina to go on all night.
CR raham karo.
ECE Student sneaks into CLD meet
CLD 2k17.


The Program Budget form will display information such as Cycle Year, Projection Year and more.
Cycle Year refers to the fiscal year this record was created.
Projection Year references the fiscal year the budget is for.


In this section, you’ll have a chance to practice the concepts you’ve learned in the videos. First, review the core concepts covered that you’ll need to keep in mind. Then go through the exercises below.
Remember, these are for your own benefit. Feel free to skip them if you don’t find a particular exercise valuable or you get stuck for too long.
Here are a few of the ideas I use to get traction while solving a problem
print()
, etc)
Now it’s your turn. For this round, you get to dive into a similar experience as we had building Tic Tac Toe in the videos.
You get to build a Connect 4 clone. Read more about the game on Wikipedia or try a few rounds over at this website.
It should be pretty similar to tic tac toe. But the way a player selects a play is just to choose the column and the state of the board determines which row the puck stops in. Also, you do not need an entire row, column, or diagonal to win, just 4 of a given kind in any of these.
Think about what you saw in the videos (#2, have I seen a similar solution), use the right data structure (#4, Run through the data structures), and as always, break the problem down to simple parts (#1, Divide and conquer).
Also, remember that writing this program is involved. Most likely, it won’t be super fast to solve (#6, this is part of the journey). Now, create a new blank project and start coding (#7, just start)!


C++ is my primary language and the language I have the most experience in. Some of my projects done using C++ include: Flight Simulator Suite, a cel shader, animation application using a timeline and keyframes, and a tile-structured city building game.
Some projects that I have done using Java: a two player brick stacking game on the android that communicates with a web server and database and a web application using Java EE which allows users to log into the system and clock-in their working hours.
Some projects that I have done using HTML, CSS, and Javascript: you're looking at it! I have learned and used HTML and CSS in some of my classes but I wanted to do more so I learned Javascript and this is the product of that learning!


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main content
damean's first paragraph
It’s the year 3098 and the USS Starlink is currently headed towards planet Nebulus 401. The ship contains 10,000 passengers in a medically induced long sleep. There are also 50 crew members aboard the ship led by captain Mark Heisenburg. They are only four years into a ten year trip, but everything has gone according to plan so far.
aidan's first paragraph
But in the induced sleeping chambers, there is a short circuit to one of the sleeping pods causing a passenger to wake up 6 years before they are meant to. The passenger has complete amnesia due to the malfunction of the pod, unable to remember their own name or even what they look like they are in a complete panicked state. Observing the surroundings, they see thousands of others in the pods asleep and tranquil. They walk up to the only other mysteriosly empty pod to find that the glass cover has been smashed and is coated in blood. In the reflection of one of the pieces of broken glass, our protaganist sees she is a woman with dark hair and dark eyes, however she is unable to recognize herself and feels strange as if she doesn't belong in this body.
isabella's first paragraph
Intrigued by the bloody scene in front of her and still in a daze from exiting deep sleep, the protagonist decided to explore the corridors further for answers. Bit by bit she inspected the blinding white halls of the ship, spotting rogue specks of blood as she ambled along. The blood appeared fresh, but from what she could tell the source was not nearby, nor did it create a trail leading anywhere. Her mindless journey came to an abrupt stop when she spotted a figure peering at her from the other end of the hallway.
gray's first paragraph
Several hours later, the second-in-command, Brian Mortes, approached the captain with a distressed expression.
"Captain Heisenburg, there seems to be an issue wi-"
"MORTES!" the captain snapped, not wanting to draw his attention away from his word search, "Can't you see I'm busy?!"
Captain Heisenburg's eyes ravaged the puzzle, a list of crossed-out words sat at the bottom of the page. He seemed to be stuck on finding "hedgehog." Mortes groaned in frustration, "hedgehog" was in the last column on the left-hand side. Desperate for his superior's attention, Mortes reached over the captain's shoulder and pointed to the word.
"There," he grumbled. The captain's face lit up.
"Mortes, my boy! This is why we keep you around!" Heisenburg beamed, "Now, what did you need?"
Exasperated, Mortes explained, "It's one of the passengers. Somehow they managed to wake themselves up from the medically induced sleep cycle!"
The captain's expression faltered as he soon realized the implications of the matter. If one person could wake up, so could the others. The ship was only equipped with enough food and supplies for the crew. If more passengers awoke, they'd be overwhelmed and scrambling for resources in an instant.
damean's second paragraph
Captain Heisenberg sent Mortes to figure out how the passenger woke up from the medically induced sleep. Then, Heisenberg sent himself on the mission to find the missing passenger. He checked the halls and corridors one by one, making sure to inform any crewmate he came across to keep a lookout for the passenger. After five hours of looking the passenger was no where to be seen. This meant that they must be purposely hiding. However, this wasn't the only problem. While the captain was searching the ship, he found out that one of the crew members had also gone missing.
aidans second paragraph
"Disgusting," the captain mumbled as he stuck his finger into a sticky green ooze inside the smashed empty pod, there was drops of blood from the glass leading up into the vents of the ship, the captain followed the trail nervous as he had a very bad feeling about this.Meanwhile, our unidentified female passenger had heard the captain coming down the hall and in her confused began running
through the ship with no real destination or direction in mind. She ended up stumbling upon Mortes who was busy in the medical control room trying to find the error in the medical sleep induction pods. Both jumped back in fear and surprise to seeing one another and the passenger took off again blindly, running into a protruding piece of sharp metal and falling to the ground with a scream cradling a now open wound.
"WAIT! I am here to help you" Mortes yelled, approaching the now passenger slowly with a box of emergency medical equipment found on the wall.
She eyed him suspicously but gladly took the medical guaze from his outstretched hand. Mortes backed away carefully as to not alarm the woman and waited for the next move.
gray's second paragraph
Having patched up her wounds, the rogue passenger approached Mortes and explained her predicament.
"Do you have any memory of your identity?" Mortes asked. The passenger's expression contorted into one of exhausted confusion.
"All I know is that this body isn't mine. I think I used to be an engineer of some sort, but that's about as far as it goes." she replied.
A chill went down Mortes' spine; was this passenger actually the missing crewmate the captain mentioned? No, no, that's impossible, right? Anxious to calm his fears, Mortes decided to pry further.
"Please don't take this the wrong way," Mortes said as he began to roll up his sleeve, "but does this look at all familiar?" Upon the inside of his forearm read "USS-SL-A10." When agreeing to the mission, all crewmates were required to have an identification tag marked on their person in case of separation or emergency.
The passenger studied the tag intently.
"USS Starline Crew Group A10...? That was my team!" she exclaimed, finally making some progress in remembering her identity.
isabella's second paragraph
The revelation didn't last long however, as the protagonist clutched suddenly at her head, a blinding pain racking her entire body.
Her freshly dressed wounds reopened, soaking through the guaze at an alarming rate. Mortes looked on in frozen horror as
not only did dark red blood seep through, but the same strange green substance he noticed before also dripped onto the ground.
"Please," she croaked out, "I don't know what's wrong-"
Her sentence was cut short as the protagonist crumpled to the floor, sickly green spreading across her skin
from the festering wound. Her screams echoed throughout the space station, loud enough to alert the only other waking crew member.
But no matter how fast Captain Heisenberg traversed the maze of hallways, it was too late. The transformation had only
just begun...


Hey, how's it going? 👋
I'm Richard, a product engineer based out of the NYC area.
I am making Notabase, a personal knowledge base for networked thinking.
I also built Screenshot Creator and MakerList (acquired in January 2021).
I previously worked at Intercom, Amazon, Queen's University Belfast, and BuzzFeed.
I graduated from Princeton University in 2018 with a B.S.E. degree in computer science.
Connect with me on Twitter, GitHub, and LinkedIn. For any inquiries, please contact me at .


Your complaint will be sent to the building management. It will be treated with the utmost confidence.


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Helping carers and suffers deal with risks at home associated with cancer treatments, recovery, remission and other health vulnerabilities
Helping carers and suffers deal with risks at home associated with the elderly and retirees
Homecare is an exciting new care system developed by Hydroshield. We are a Queensland business with a long history of protecting hospitals, aged care and retirement facilitiesand sensitive industrial environments.
Our Clients
We work with leading experts from esteemed universities and industry who are part of our team. We also work closely with selected universities to help with research and development.


--- layout: post title: 'PICNIC07: The Near Future of Pervasive Media Experiences, Q&A' date: 2007-09-28 00:00:00 categories: digital-media mobile play ---
PICNIC07: The Near Future of Pervasive Media Experiences, Q&A
Q: Who's the target market for these games?
Dennis: The street games are difficult to monitise because there's an infrastructure and running cost. The more passive games which run for a longer period are easier.
Nicolas: It's a bit like laser games, requiring a place with a specific infrastructure. My fear is that it could be turned into theme parks. It might be designed for specific targets or niches.
Fabien: I don't see how to get out of this niche or one-shot campaigns.
Dennis: There's a spectrum; at one end you have Pacmanhattan which only 10 people have played, at the other Nike+.
Q: I don't understand why you're pessimistic about the technology. Why can't it be server-based? Location services will become standard, and motion controls like on the Wii be widespread.
Fabien: I heard this 5 years ago. You have to show me a scenario that's engaging for people to use.
Q: We have this in Korea now.
Fabien: We need Koreans over here then. (He's talking about Koreans being somehow genetically predisposed to LBS gaming I think... I'd massively disagree)


extract
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
extract — 从数组中将变量导入到当前的符号表
说明
int extract ( array &$var_array [, int $extract_type = EXTR_OVERWRITE [, string
$prefix = NULL ]] )
本函数用来将变量从数组中导入到当前的符号表中。
检查每个键名看是否可以作为一个合法的变量名，同时也检查和符号表中已有的变量名的
冲突。
参数
var_array
一个关联数组。此函数会将键名当作变量名，值作为变量的值。对每个键／值对都会
在当前的符号表中建立变量，并受到 extract_type 和 prefix 参数的影响。
必须使用关联数组，数字索引的数组将不会产生结果，除非用了 EXTR_PREFIX_ALL 或
者 EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID。
extract_type
对待非法／数字和冲突的键名的方法将根据 extract_type 参数决定。可以是以下值
之一：
EXTR_OVERWRITE
如果有冲突，覆盖已有的变量。
EXTR_SKIP
如果有冲突，不覆盖已有的变量。
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME
如果有冲突，在变量名前加上前缀 prefix。
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL
给所有变量名加上前缀 prefix。
EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID
仅在非法／数字的变量名前加上前缀 prefix。
EXTR_IF_EXISTS
仅在当前符号表中已有同名变量时，覆盖它们的值。其它的都不处理。举个例子
，以下情况非常有用：定义一些有效变量，然后从 $_REQUEST 中仅导入这些已定
义的变量。
EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS
仅在当前符号表中已有同名变量时，建立附加了前缀的变量名，其它的都不处理
。
EXTR_REFS
将变量作为引用提取。这有力地表明了导入的变量仍然引用了 var_array 参数的
值。可以单独使用这个标志或者在 extract_type 中用 OR 与其它任何标志结合
使用。
如果没有指定 extract_type，则被假定为 EXTR_OVERWRITE。
prefix
注意 prefix 仅在 extract_type 的值是 EXTR_PREFIX_SAME，EXTR_PREFIX_ALL，
EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID 或 EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS 时需要。如果附加了前缀后的结果
不是合法的变量名，将不会导入到符号表中。前缀和数组键名之间会自动加上一个下
划线。
返回值
返回成功导入到符号表中的变量数目。
更新日志
版本 说明
4.3.0 增加了 EXTR_REFS。
4.2.0 引进 EXTR_IF_EXISTS 和 EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS 。
4.0.5 函数可以返回被提取的变量数目。增加了 EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID。从这时起
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL 也包括了对数字索引的处理。
范例
Example #1 extract() 例子
extract() 的一种可能用法是将 wddx_deserialize() 返回的结合数组中的内容导入到符
号表变量中去。
"blue",
"size" => "medium",
"shape" => "sphere");
extract($var_array, EXTR_PREFIX_SAME, "wddx");
echo "$color, $size, $shape, $wddx_size\n";
?>
以上例程会输出：
blue, large, sphere, medium
$size 没有被覆盖，因为指定了 EXTR_PREFIX_SAME，这使得 $wddx_size 被建立。如果指
定了 EXTR_SKIP，则 $wddx_size 也不会被建立。EXTR_OVERWRITE 将使 $size 的值为
“medium”，EXTR_PREFIX_ALL 将建立新变量 $wddx_color，$wddx_size 和 $wddx_shape。
注释
Warning
不要对不能信任的数据使用 extract()，例如用户的输入（$_GET， $_FILES，...）。如
果这样做，举例说，要临时运行依赖于 register_globals 的老代码，要确保使用不会覆
盖的 extract_type 值，例如 EXTR_SKIP，并且要留意应该按照 variables_order 在
php.ini 里定义的顺序来提取。
Note:
If you have register_globals turned on and you use extract() on $_FILES and
specify EXTR_SKIP, you may be surprised at the results.
Warning
This is not recommended practice and is only documented here for
completeness. The use of register_globals is deprecated and calling extract
() on untrusted data such as $_FILES is, as noted above, a potential
security risk. If you encounter this issue, it means that you are using at
least two poor coding practices.
You might expect to see something like the following:
string(14) "/tmp/phpgCCPX8"
array(5) {
["name"]=>
string(10) "somefile.txt"
["type"]=>
string(24) "application/octet-stream"
["tmp_name"]=>
string(14) "/tmp/phpgCCPX8"
["error"]=>
int(0)
["size"]=>
int(4208)
}
string(14) "/tmp/phpgCCPX8"
However, you would instead see something like this:
string(14) "/tmp/phpgCCPX8"
string(14) "/tmp/phpgCCPX8"
string(1) "/"
This is due to the fact that since register_globals is turned on, $testfile
already exists in the global scope when extract() is called. And since
EXTR_SKIP is specified, $testfile is not overwritten with the contents of
the $_FILES array so $testfile remains a string. Because strings may be
accessed using array syntax and the non-numeric string tmp_name is
interpreted as 0, PHP sees $testfile['tmp_name'] as $testfile[0].
参见
• compact() - 建立一个数组，包括变量名和它们的值
• list() - 把数组中的值赋给一些变量
User Contributed Notes 27 notes
===============================================================================
[New Version]
Example Usage:
array(
'a' => '',
'b' => FILTER_STRUCT_TRIM,
'c' => '',
'd' => '',
),
'B' => FILTER_STRUCT_FORCE_ARRAY,
'C' => FILTER_STRUCT_FORCE_ARRAY | FILTER_STRUCT_TRIM,
)));
?>
Example Result:
array(3) {
["A"]=>
array(4) {
["a"]=>
string(36) " CORRECT(including some spaces) "
["b"]=>
string(30) "CORRECT(including some spaces)"
["c"]=>
string(0) ""
["d"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["B"]=>
array(3) {
["a"]=>
string(36) " CORRECT(including some spaces) "
["b"]=>
string(0) ""
["c"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["C"]=>
array(3) {
["a"]=>
string(30) "CORRECT(including some spaces)"
["b"]=>
string(0) ""
["c"]=>
string(0) ""
}
}
===============================================================================
You can't extract a numeric indexed array(e.g. non-assoc array).
result:
PHP Notice: Undefined variable: 1 in /Users/Lutashi/t.php on line 7
Notice: Undefined variable: 1 in /Users/Lutashi/t.php on line 7
NULL
===============================================================================
To make this perfectly clear (hopefully), an underscore is always added when
the string is prefixed.
extract(array("color" => "blue"),EXTR_PREFIX_ALL,'');// note: prefix is empty
is the same as
$color='_blue';
===============================================================================
I have made some tests to compare the speed of next constructions:
$value)
$$key = $value;
?>
Surprisingly for me extract is 20%-80% slower then foreach construction. I
don't really understand why, but it's so.
===============================================================================
When extracting from a row after a database query using for example:
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)
extract($row);
I find that the resultant variables may not match the variable type in the
database. In particular I have found integers in the database may gettype() to
string on the extracted variable.
===============================================================================
[New Version]
This function is very useful for filtering complicated array structure.
Also, Some integer bitmasks and invalid UTF-8 sequence detection are available.
Code:
$_GET,
INPUT_POST => $_POST,
INPUT_COOKIE => $_COOKIE,
INPUT_REQUEST => $_REQUEST,
);
if (!isset($types[(int)$type])) {
throw new LogicException('unknown super global var type');
}
$var = $types[(int)$type];
$recursive_static = true;
} else {
$var = $type;
}
$ret = array();
foreach ($default as $key => $value) {
if ($is_int = is_int($value)) {
if (!($value | (
FILTER_STRUCT_FORCE_ARRAY |
FILTER_STRUCT_FULL_TRIM |
FILTER_STRUCT_TRIM
))) {
$recursive_static = false;
throw new LogicException('unknown bitmask');
}
if ($value & FILTER_STRUCT_FORCE_ARRAY) {
$tmp = array();
if (isset($var[$key])) {
foreach ((array)$var[$key] as $k => $v) {
if (!preg_match('//u', $k)){
continue;
}
$value &= FILTER_STRUCT_FULL_TRIM | FILTER_STRUCT_TRIM;
$tmp += array($k => $value ? $value : '');
}
}
$value = $tmp;
}
}
if ($isset = isset($var[$key]) and is_array($value)) {
$ret[$key] = $func($var[$key], $value);
} elseif (!$isset || is_array($var[$key])) {
$ret[$key] = null;
} elseif ($is_int && $value & FILTER_STRUCT_FULL_TRIM) {
$ret[$key] = preg_replace("/\A{$ftrim}++|{$ftrim}++\z/u", '', $var[
$key]);
} elseif ($is_int && $value & FILTER_STRUCT_TRIM) {
$ret[$key] = preg_replace("/\A{$trim}++|{$trim}++\z/u", '', $var[
$key]);
} else {
$ret[$key] = preg_replace('//u', '', $var[$key]);
}
if ($ret[$key] === null) {
$ret[$key] = $is_int ? '' : $value;
}
}
if (!$recursive) {
$recursive_static = false;
}
return $ret;
}
?>
===============================================================================
It's really easy to open gaping security holes using extract() on $_REQUEST,
$_GET, etc. You have to be really sure of what you're doing, and use the proper
flags on extract() to avoid clobbering important variables.
For instance, the submission by kake26 at gmail dot com will not only perfectly
emulate register globals (that's bad), but it'll store it in a database and
recall the same variables every time the script runs (essentially allowing an
attacker to attack your script every time it runs via one attack). Oops!
To fix it, you'd have to get creative with flags. Maybe you could use
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL instead of EXTR_OVERWRITE, for example. Of course, you should
also sanitize the form elements to ensure there's no php code in them, and also
to make sure any very important variables aren't in the form data. (like the
classic $is_admin = true attack)
===============================================================================
Sometimes you may want to extract only a named subset of the key/value pairs in
an array. This keeps things more orderly and could prevent an unrelated
variable from getting clobbered from an errant key. For example,
$things = 'unsaid';
$REQUEST = array(He=>This, said=>1, my=>is, info=>2, had=>a,
very=>3, important=>test, things=>4);
$aVarToExtract = array(my, important, info);
extract (array_intersect_key ($REQUEST, array_flip($aVarToExtract)));
will extract
$my = 'is';
$important = 'test';
$info = 2;
but will leave certain
$things = 'unsaid'
Csaba Gabor from Vienna
NB. Of course the composite request coming in from a web page is in $_REQUEST.
===============================================================================
Following up on ktwombley at gmail dot com's post:
Presumably one easy way of dealing with this security issue is to use the
EXTR_IF_EXISTS flag and make sure
a) your define acceptable input variables beforehand (i.e. as empty variables)
b) Sanitise any user input to avoid unacceptable variable content.
If you do these two things, then I'm not sure I see the difference between
extract($_REQUEST,EXTR_IF_EXISTS); and assigning each of the variables by hand.
I'm not talking here about the idea of storing the variables in a database,
just the immediately necessary steps to allow you to use extract on REQUEST
arrays with relative safety.
===============================================================================
It is possible to use this as a way to create public attributes for a class.
$value) {
$this->$key = $$key;
// Do: $this->key = $key; if $key is not a string.
}
}
}
$array = array(
'valueOne' => 'Test Value 1',
'valueTwo' => 'Test Value 2',
'valueThree' => 'Test Value 3'
);
$foo = new Foo($array);
// Works
echo $foo->valueOne; // Test Value 1
echo $foo->valueTwo; // Test Value 2
// Does not work!
echo $foo::$valueOne; // Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property:
Test::$valueOne
?>
===============================================================================
They say "If the result is not a valid variable name, it is not imported into
the symbol table."
What they should say is that if _any_ of the results have invalid names, _none_
of the variables get extracted.
Under 4.3.10 on Windows 2000, I was pulling some mySQL records, but needed to
convert two fields into IP addresses:
extract(mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query('SELECT * FROM foo')));
extract(mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query('SELECT INET_NTOA(bar) AS bar, INET_NTOA
(baz) FROM foo')));
?>
I had forgotten the second AS modifier in the SQL query. Because it couldn't
extract a variable called INET_NTOA(baz) into the symbol table, it didn't do
either of them.
(BTW I don't normally stack functions up like that! Just to make a short
example!)
===============================================================================
Here is a little example of how an extraction method should look like when it
needs to work recursive (work on nested_arrays too)...
Note that this is only an example, it can be done more easily, and more
advanced too.
$val)
{
/**
* If the key isn't an array extract it as we need to do
*/
if (!is_array ($array[$key]))
{
switch ($type)
{
default:
case EXTR_OVERWRITE:
$GLOBALS[$key] = $val;
break;
case EXTR_SKIP:
$GLOBALS[$key] = isset ($GLOBALS[$key]) ? $GLOBALS[$key] :
$val;
break;
case EXTR_PREFIX_SAME:
if (isset ($GLOBALS[$key]))
{
$GLOBALS[$prefix . $key] = $val;
}
else
{
$GLOBALS[$key] = $val;
}
break;
case EXTR_PREFIX_ALL:
$GLOBALS[$prefix . $key] = $val;
break;
case EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID:
if (!preg_match ('#^[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff]$#', $key{0}))
{
$GLOBALS[$prefix . $key] = $val;
}
else
{
$GLOBALS[$key] = $val;
}
break;
case EXTR_IF_EXISTS:
if (isset ($GLOBALS[$key]))
{
$GLOBALS[$key] = $val;
}
break;
case EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS:
if (isset ($GLOBALS[$key]))
{
$GLOBALS[$prefix . $key] = $val;
}
break;
case EXTR_REFS:
$GLOBALS[$key] =& $array[$key];
break;
}
}
/**
* The key is an array... use the function on that index
*/
else
{
extract_nested ($array[$key], $type, $prefix);
}
}
}
?>
===============================================================================
This function provides exactly the same functionality as extract except that a
parameter was added defining the extract target.
This function can be used if your PHP installation does not support the
required Flags or more important if you would like to extract arrays to another
destination as to $GLOBALS, i.e. other arrays or objects.
The only difference to extract is that extract_to moves the array pointer of
$arr to the end as $arr is passed by reference to support the EXTR_REFS flag.
$val ){
$nkey = $key;
$isset = $t==1 ? isset( $to[$key] ) : isset( $to->$key );
if( ( $type==EXTR_SKIP && $isset )
|| ( $type==EXTR_IF_EXISTS && !$isset ) )
continue;
else if( ( $type==EXTR_PREFIX_SAME && $isset )
|| ( $type==EXTR_PREFIX_ALL )
|| ( $type==EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID && !preg_match( '#^[a-zA-Z_\
x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*$#', $key ) ) )
$nkey = $prefix.$key;
else if( $type==EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS )
if( $isset ) $nkey = $prefix.$key;
else continue;
if( !preg_match( '#^[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*$#',
$nkey ) ) continue;
if( $t==1 )
if( $type & EXTR_REFS ) $to->$nkey = &$arr[$key];
else $to->$nkey = $val;
else
if( $type & EXTR_REFS ) $to[$nkey] = &$arr[$key];
else $to[$nkey] = $val;
$i++;
}
return $i;
}
// e.g.:
extract_to( $myarray, $myobject, EXTR_IF_EXISTS );
?>
===============================================================================
As shown in the example, if your 'prefix' is used, a single underscore is added
to the name of the extracted variable. Meaning, a prefix of 'p' becomes a
prefix of 'p_', so 'blarg' prefixed would be 'p_blarg'.
If you're not sure what variables you've created through extraction, you can
call get_defined_vars() to see all defined variables in the current scope.
===============================================================================
Re: anon at anon dot org, about extract() and null values
Personally I've found use extracting multiple resultsets from db where the
latter would overwrite the previous when a variable is not null ( and
optionally if its not >0 )
It would be useful if $extract_type was extended on top of these two:
EXTR_OVERWRITE
EXTR_SKIP
with something like this:
EXTR_OVERWRITE_NULL
- If there is a collision, overwrite the existing variable if it is null
EXTR_OVERWRITE_0
- Same thing but == 0 or null
EXTR_SKIP_NULL
- If there is a collision, skip the new variable if the existing is not null
EXTR_SKIP_0
- Same thing but == 0 or null
Those ought to cover a few good cases that aren't covered now.
===============================================================================
A warning about extract() and null values.
This might be an actual Zend2 Engine bug, but it's bad programming practice, so
I'm sharing it here instead.
I often work in envrionments where E_STRICT (which would prevent errors like
this) isn't on, and I don't have access to change it. I also use a very simple
template class that in a nutshell works like this:
$t = new Template('somefile.php');
$t->title = $title;
$t->body = $body;
$t->display();
display() more or less looks like this:
function display(){
extract(get_object_vars($this),EXTR_REFS);
ob_start(); include $this->templateFileName;
return ob_get_clean();
}
If any of the assigned values are null (let's say that in this case $title
wasn't initialized above) it causes the engine to do all sorts of incredibly
whacky stuff like certifiably lose track of variables in an incredibly
inconsistent way. I traced the problem down to the fact that it's using the
EXTR_REFS flag. I assume that in PHP's internal variable storage or reference
counting mechanism, that trying to extract null references makes it lose track
or count of something or rather.
In a nutshell, if you start getting wierd behavior when using extract() make
sure that the array or object you are trying to get variables out of doesn't
contain null keys or values!
===============================================================================
I would draw your attention to the user note at the very end of this page
regarding PREFIXES. The user points out that php adds a '_' to your prefixes.
===============================================================================
Note that extract() will only create or overwrite variables in the current
scope, so
function test(){
$a=Array('b'=>1,'c'=>2);
extract($a);
}
test();
exit("$b");
?>
will produce no output, whereas
function test(){
global $b;
$a=Array('b'=>1,'c'=>2);
extract($a);
}
test();
exit("$b");
?>
will output 1.
===============================================================================
And if you want with PHP 5 an easy way to extract $V by reference, try this :
&$v) {
$$k =& $v;
}
?>
It can be used to create special kind of "free args" functions that let you
choose when you call them the way you send variables, and which ones. They are
moreover very fast to call thanks to references :
&$v) {
$$k =& $v;
}
unset ($k); unset ($v); unset ($V);
// be careful that if you need to extract $k, $v or $V variables you
should find other names for them in the lines above (ie. $__k, $__v and $__V)
}
$huge_text = '...';
$a = array ('arg1' => 'val1', 'arg2' => &$huge_text); // in this call, only
$arg2 will be a true reference in the function
free_args ($a);
?>
Be warned that you can't write : " 'val1'));
?>" because the array can't be referenced by the function, as it's not yet
created when the function starts.
===============================================================================
I use XDebug with NetbeansIDE to for analyzing and developing PHP Code. When
debugging an extract statement no new variables appeared in the variable's
list. Although all variables created by extract could be examined by explicit
watch items and single variables appeared as soon as an PHP script makes use of
them I am not sure weather it is a wrong configuration, a feature or a bug in
XDebug.
===============================================================================
Dan O'Donnell's suggestion needs a third requirement to work as described:
c) No other variables are defined - especially variables that contain
potentially sensitive information.
Without that condition the difference between extract() and assigning variables
by hand (and the resulting security implications) should be obvious.
The only valid security step there is (b) - but you should be doing that
anyway.
===============================================================================
If you are working porting an older application, and taking the advice above,
extracting only _SERVER, _SESSING, _COOKIE, _POST, _GET, you have forgotten to
extract _FILES. Putting _FILES last and using EXTR_SKIP doesn't work because
the name of the file upload box is already set as a variable containing only
the temporary name of the uploaded file from one of the earlier extracts (I
haven't tested to see which one specifically, however). A workaround is to put
_FILES last and use EXTR_OVERWRITE. This allows extract to replace that
temp-name-only variable with the full array of file upload information.
===============================================================================
When using EXTR_PREFIX_ALL - and probably all the other EXTR_PREFIX_* constants
- and a numerically-indexed array, extract() will add an underscore ("_")
between the prefix and the index.
===============================================================================
In the meantime, I'm using this:
// extract alternative
# extracts variables where new value is above the threshold or if old value is
on or below the threshold (or var is not defined)
# an associative array is obviously the sane thing to pass
#
# I am absolutely certain someone will find obvious problems or errors with
this
# I haven't even tried to compare other values than 0 so if you need to do that
and surely finds obvious flaws,
# please mail me, I'd really like to know.
# benjaminATwebbutvecklarnaDOTse
// usage example:
# thrextract(mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query("SELECT preset_this,preset_that FROM
site_preset WHERE ID = $site_id")));
# thrextract(mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query("SELECT preset_this,preset_that FROM
category_preset WHERE ID = $category_id")));
function thrextract($arr,$thr = 0){
foreach($arr as $key => $var){
global $$key;
if($var > $thr or $$key <= $thr) $$key = $var;
}
}
===============================================================================
Experimentally I found that calling extract() also shows the number of keys if
the key is set and is not numeric ! Maybe there was a better definition than
mine . Please have a look to this scripts :
(Arash Moslehi)
===============================================================================
Here's a way to use extract in $_FILES arrays without using register_gloabals
on.
I started to use extract a few weeks ago, and my codes hasn't been so clean
since then. The use of the arrays $_POST and $_GET is ok, but one missed
doublequote causes a lot of trouble.
Besides I teach PHP in a school, and this function has made my examples easier.
";
echo $tmp_name."
";
echo $size."
";
}
?>


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CHAPTER 279G
RIDESHARING
Section
279G-1 Ridesharing arrangement; defined
279G-2 Liability for promoters of ridesharing arrangements
279G-3 Findings
279G-4 Declaration of policy


|
Informações do produto |
|
|
CPU |
1. Support for Intel® Core™ i7 processors/Intel® Core™ i5 processors/Intel® Core™ i3 processors/Intel® Pentium®processors/Intel® Celeron® processors in the LGA1150 package 2. L3 cache varies with CPU |
|
Chipset |
1. Intel® H87 Express Chipset |
|
Memória |
1. 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets supporting up to 32 GB of system memory * Due to a Windows 32-bit operating system limitation, when more than 4 GB of physical memory is installed, the actual memory size displayed will be less than the size of the physical memory installed. 2. Dual channel memory architecture 3. Support for DDR3 1600/1333 MHz memory modules 4. Support for non-ECC memory modules 5. Support for Extreme Memory Profile (XMP) memory modules |
|
Gráficos Onboard |
Integrated Graphics Processor: 1. 1 x D-Sub port, supporting a maximum resolution of 1920x1200 2. 1 x DVI-D port, supporting a maximum resolution of 1920x1200 * The DVI-D port does not support D-Sub connection by adapter. 3. 1 x HDMI port, supporting a maximum resolution of 4096 x 2160 @ 24 Hz / 2560 x 1600 @ 60 Hz * Support for HDMI 1.4a version. 4. Maximum shared memory of 1 GB |
|
Áudio |
1. Realtek® ALC892 codec 2. High Definition Audio 3. 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel 4. Support for S/PDIF In 5. Support for S/PDIF Out |
|
LAN |
1. Intel® GbE LAN chip (10/100/1000 Mbit) |
|
Slots de Expansão |
1. 1 x PCI Express x16 slot, running at x16 (PCIEX16) (The PCIEX16 slot conforms to PCI Express 3.0 standard.) * For optimum performance, if only one PCI Express graphics card is to be installed, be sure to install it in the PCIEX16 slot. 2. 1 x PCI Express x16 slot, running at x4 (PCIEX4) * The PCIEX4 slot shares bandwidth with all PCI Express x1 slots. All PCI Express x1 slots will become unavailable when a PCIe x4 expansion card is installed. * When installing a x8 or above card in the PCIEX4 slot, make sure to set PCIE Slot Configuration in BIOS Setup to x4. 3. 2 x PCI Express x1 slots (PCIEX4/PCIEX1 slots conform to PCI Express 2.0 standard.) 4. 2 x PCI slots |
|
Tecnologia Multi-Graphics |
1. Support for AMD CrossFire™ technology |
|
Interface de Armazenamento |
Chipset: 1. 6 x SATA 6Gb/s connectors (SATA3 0~SATA3 5) supporting up to 6 SATA 6Gb/s devices 2. Support for RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 10 |
|
USB |
Chipset: 1. Up to 6 USB 3.0/2.0 ports (4 ports on the back panel, 2 ports available through the internal USB headers) 2. Up to 8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (4 ports on the back panel, 4 ports available through the internal USB headers) |
|
Conectores Internos I/O |
1. 1 x 24-pin ATX main power connector 2. 1 x 8-pin ATX 12V power connector 3. 6 x SATA 6Gb/s connectors 4. 1 x CPU fan header 5. 3 x system fan headers 6. 1 x water cooling fan header (CPU_OPT) 7. 1 x front panel header 8. 1 x front panel audio header 9. 1 x S/PDIF Out header 10. 1 x S/PDIF In header 11. 1 x USB 3.0/2.0 header 12. 2 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers 13. 1 x serial port header 14. 1 x Clear CMOS jumper 15. 1 x Trusted Platform Module (TPM) header |
|
Conectores Painel Traseiro |
1. 1 x PS/2 keyboard/mouse port 2. 1 x D-Sub port 3. 1 x DVI-D port 4. 1 x HDMI port 5. 4 x USB 3.0/2.0 ports 6. 4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports 7. 1 x RJ-45 port 8. 1 x optical S/PDIF Out connector 9. 5 x audio jacks (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out, Rear Speaker Out, Line In, Line Out, Mic In) |
|
Controlador I/O |
1. iTE® I/O Controller Chip |
|
Monitoramento H/W |
1. System voltage detection 2. CPU/System temperature detection 3. CPU/CPU OPT/System fan speed detection 4. CPU/System overheating warning 5. CPU/CPU OPT/System fan fail warning 6. CPU/CPU OPT/System fan speed control * Whether the fan speed control function is supported will depend on the cooler you install. |
|
BIOS |
1. 2 x 64 Mbit flash 2. Use of licensed AMI EFI BIOS 3. Support for DualBIOS™ 4. PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.7, WfM 2.0, SM BIOS 2.7, ACPI 5.0 |
|
Características Exclusivas |
1. Support for Q-Flash 2. Support for Xpress Install 3. Support for APP Center * Available applications in APP Center may differ by motherboard model. Supported functions of each application may also differ depending on motherboard specifications. @BIOS EasyTune EZ Setup USB Blocker 4. Support for ON/OFF Charge |
|
Pacote de Software |
1. Norton Internet Security (OEM version) 2. Intel® Rapid Start Technology 3. Intel® Smart Connect Technology 4. Intel® Smart Response Technology 5. Intel® Small Business Advantage 6. cFosSpeed |
|
Sistema Operacional |
1. Support for Windows 8/7 |
|
Form Factor |
1. ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 22.5cm |
|
Observação |
1. Due to different Linux support condition provided by chipset vendors, please download Linux driver from chipset vendors' website or 3rd party website. 2. Most hardware/software vendors may no longer offer drivers to support Win9X/ME/2000/XP. If drivers are available from the vendors, we will update them on the GIGABYTE website. |


|
My Project
|
Public Attributes | |
| struct nn_fsm | fsm |
| int | state |
| struct nn_epbase | epbase |
| struct nn_usock | usock |
| struct nn_aipc * | aipc |
| struct nn_list | aipcs |
| struct nn_backoff | retry |
| struct nn_aipc* nn_bipc::aipc |
| struct nn_list nn_bipc::aipcs |
| struct nn_epbase nn_bipc::epbase |
| struct nn_fsm nn_bipc::fsm |
| struct nn_backoff nn_bipc::retry |
| int nn_bipc::state |
| struct nn_usock nn_bipc::usock |


shift + right |
Select the first build on the right |
shift + left |
Select the first build on the left |
shift + down |
Select the build down |
shift + up |
Select the build up |
M |
Branch downstream dependencies |
shift + M |
Branch upstream dependencies |
B |
Build downstream dependencies |
shift + B |
Build upstream dependencies |
P |
Previous build downstream dependencies |
shift + P |
Previous build upstream dependencies |
N |
Next build downstream dependencies |
shift + N |
Next build upstream dependencies |
L |
Last build downstream dependencies |
shift + L |
Last build upstream dependencies |
E |
Last eligible build downstream dependencies |
shift + E |
Last eligible build upstream dependencies |


Welcome to the SMG documentation. There are several sections you might be interested in:
The SMG Concepts doc - High level concepts and description of how SMG works.
The SMG Configuration Reference - All configuration objects supported by SMG and their properties.
The SMG Monitoring HowTos - Some example-driven documents describing how to monitor various services types using SMG
The History and Evolution of SMG - This document describes the history of SMG and covers a lot of details about how SMG works but also why it works that way.


lchsh
Section: User Commands (1)Updated: Sep 20 2004
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
lchsh - Change login shellSYNOPSIS
lchsh [OPTION]... [user]DESCRIPTION
Displays and allows changing login shell of user.If the user argument is not provided, username of the invoking user is used; the user argument is ignored if lchsh is run set-uid to a different user.
Entering an empty string (by pressing Enter) at the "New Shell" prompt is interpreted as accepting the current value.
OPTIONS
- -i, --interactive
-
Ask all questions when connecting to the user database,
even if default answers are set up in
libuser
configuration.
EXIT STATUS
The exit status is 0 on success, 1 on error.BUGS
lchsh ignores /etc/shells.
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:05 GMT, December 24, 2015


0: The number of times I regret playing high school football.
1: The number of points Sunnyslope High School lost by to keep them from playing in the division III Arizona High School Championship.
2: The approximate number of high school football players who die every year from concussions.
3: The number of years I started varsity football in Missouri.
68: Varsity jersey number.
81: Junior Varsity jersey number.
100: The percent chance my unborn son will not play the game that I miss; the game that I love; the game that made me.
I grew up in Missouri and I was an art-jock. I felt like I was unique—maybe I was—who knows. I received a handful of scholarships, which I considered, but I opted for pursuing my passion for art and photography. I love being a photographer. I still suffer from the effects of playing the game. Some include coping with depression and general panic disorder (my doctor now thinks these are related to my playing days) chronic back and knee pain, two torn thumbs, two torn hamstrings, two shoulder surgeries and a hip surgery. I would never say the pain outweighs the power. The game gave me an understanding of power and restraint.
Over time, I have become more and more leery of passing on my playing legacy, my family’s football heirloom (my grandfather, father, and both my brothers played.) Living with my own physical and mental ailments combined with our better understanding of CTE, if I were ever to have a son, I now think that my family’s football heirloom ends with me.
As a farewell, I chose to document the Phoenix based Sunny Slope football program. They are the Sunny Slope Vikings. I was a Parkview Viking. Both mascots depicted with the familiar horns flanking our helmets. We share the same school colors and are nearly identical in socio economic complexion. It was a perfect fit and the closest thing to being home without actually going home.
There’s a violent beauty at the heart of the sport. These boys wear a costume of manhood, disguised by their strength, speed, and violence which only lasts so long when their childlike joy and rage comes to the surface.
In New Orleans they have big bands at funerals and in football marching bands announce the euphoria and pain. I imagine football like that: an end, a beginning, and a celebration all wrapped up in the light of my nostalgia. Don’t consider this a eulogy. This is a celebration.
Typography treatment by Patricia Pruiss of Sunday Afternoon and interview excerpts from Ian Reed, the Arizona defensive player of the year.


 Most people I know have a side hustle or are working on a passion project. I have a friend here in New York who is a portfolio manager and runs her own nonprofit, and another friend who is on the management team of a nonprofit and cofounded a daily text company for women.
Running a startup with a full-time job is a great way to explore different passions and entrepreneurship without the risk of being caught in a bind if the startup fails. Given that New York is one of the most expensive places to live, it wouldn't make the most sense for me to bootstrap my startup and live off of savings without a plan in place to have alternative income.
Of course, trying to manage what two people could do as one person isn't easy. Most importantly, time is money, and with limited time to work on my startup, I might miss out on meetings or opportunities and not be able to cross some time-intensive tasks off of my list for awhile.
Here are a few ways I've managed to make it work:
1. Cut down on your commitments
When I decided I was going to launch my startup, I needed to make sure I would be as invested in it as I could be outside of my full-time job. I made a list of all of my commitments (read: everything I spent my time doing-including social media) and started crossing off the ones that weren't the best use of my time. This was energy that could be redirected to building my company. I have always had a hard time saying no, so for everything on my list, I would think, “Does this bring joy to my life or help me propel my startup forward?” If the answer was no, it was time to cut it out.
2. Make time for self-care
While attending events and meetings plays a role in building my company, I need to make sure I am taking care of myself. As a self-proclaimed introvert, I need time for myself to recharge. That means taking a few nights-and some weekend days-off from the hustle and bustle of the city.
3. Celebrate small wins
It can be easy to get discouraged when you're sitting at your desk at your full-time job and see one startup become an overnight success and get a ton of press. Instead of making a to-do list, make a “done list.” Write down what you did or accomplished, no matter how small, like hitting send on that email you had been sitting on for days or securing that meeting with a potential partner. At the end of the day, even on the most unproductive of days, you'll see that you made some progress, and that can be a powerful motivator.
4. Find your tribe
Nothing can be accomplished without collaboration or partnership. When I first started thinking about my company, being a part of Dreamers//Doers helped celebrate my small wins, keep me focused, and supported me in general. It is comforting to be among like-minded people because it's a reminder that I am not alone on this entrepreneurial journey. I am also extremely grateful for the community we have built through my company. Members of our community continue to show up and want to help with social media and marketing. It means a lot and is validating when busy people find value out of what you're creating and want to make the time to help you succeed.
5. Be kind to yourself
Remember how lucky you are to be able to work and start a company on the side. Not everyone has the means (time and finances) to be able to do something like that. Running a startup with a full-time job is a choice, and it might not be for everyone. If you realize it's not working, listen to your gut. Success takes time. Be patient and don't be so hard on yourself if you're not seeing the results you want right away.
Read the original article on Fortune.


Access to this system is restricted to authorized students, faculty, and administrators in the college.


Survive the longest by avoiding the enemy snakes and yourself!
PowerUps:
Green: kills all your enemies
Orange: Life up
blue: reduces your size
Controls: Keyboard arrows to move your snake!


Bring an idea that you have and the skills you are looking for. You'll be able to pitch your idea to everyone at the event kickoff around 12:30 on Saturday.
Teams tend to form organically around the pitched ideas. You can also go solo if you'd like. There is no limit to members on a team!
Hack away! All types of projects are encouraged.
After 24 hours of hard work, you'll present your projects to everyone. Judges will then select some winners to take home some awesome prizes.
Is the project new and something that hasn't been attempted before? How does this approach a unique solution to a problem?
Subjective and buzz-wordy, huh?
Did your team successfully execute your project concept? Is it usable? Does it work? Is it well designed? Is the user experience smooth?
You'll have 2-3 minutes for a demo to tell the judges about your project, followed by a Q/A. We're interested in the problems you solved, API's you leveraged, technologies used, and lessons learned. We recommend a quick powerpoint.
We encourage and applaud interdisciplinary projects fueled by eclectic teams with diverse backgrounds.
Doors Open 11:00 AM
Introductions and Kickoff 12:00 - 12:45 PM
Idea Pitching 12:45 - 1:15 PM
Form Teams, Begin Hacking 1:15 PM
Lunch - Provided by ITX Corp 2:00 PM
ITX Panel Discussion 2:15 - 3:00 PM
Donuts, Coffee - Provided by Metis Consulting Group 4:00 PM
Dinner - Provided by PUBG Madglory 7:00 PM
Breakfast - Provided by Tompkins Trust 9:00 AM
Cease hacking, Submit Projects 11:59 AM
Intro and welcome judges 12:00 - 12:15PM
Demos and presentations 12:15 PM - 1:30 PM
Judge Deliberation 1:30 PM - 1:45 PM
Award Ceremony 2:00 PM


noun in·flu·ence \ˈin-ˌflü-ən(t)s, especially Southern in-ˈ\
: the power to change or affect someone or something : the power to cause changes without directly forcing them to happen
: a person or thing that affects someone or something in an important way
Doyald Young
Doyald Young (September 12, 1926 – February 28, 2011) was an American typeface designer and teacher who specialized in the design of logotypes, corporate alphabets, and typefaces.
Young's typographic skills have benefited a company list as extensive as it is impressive. It includes logotypes for hotels, clubs, universities, cosmetics, financials, arts and practically every other industry, and includes many of the biggest names: Hilton, Prudential, Max Factor, Sony. His letters have also adorned many of the most well-known awards shows in the entertainment industry (the Grammys, Golden Globe, the Tonys) and a veritable grandstand of celebrities, including Elvis Presley, Liza Minnelli, Frank Sinatra, Bette Midler and Prince.
Leah Hoffmitz
Leah Hoffmitz Milken was a multi-award winning graphic designer renown for her letterform expertise. As a consultant to the top design firms in America, she contributed to, and helped evolve, some of the most recognizable logotypes and identities seen today. Throughout her career, she specialized in the creation of unique logotypes and typefaces for multiple industries and media. Corporate brands benefiting from her expert typographic eye include FedEx, Nokia, United Airlines and Disney.
Leah was really critical to my growth as a designer, but I know it wasn't just me. She helped every single student who found themselves in her a seat at one of her classes. . . there are some teachers who teach you more than just the subject, who teach you about life, responsibility and focus, and Leah was one of them.
- Art Center Graduate Eric Hu
Roland Young
Roland Young has been teaching since the late 1960’s and continues to inspire students and professionals alike. A problem solver with a fine art background, he began his career at Capitol/Angel Records and later moved to A&M Records as creative director, where he produced some of the music industry’s most notable album covers and ad campaigns. Prior to joining The Academy’s School of Graphic Design, he spent 2008 as a professor at the National Taiwan Normal University in Taipei. Currently he’s a consultant at Meryl Pollen Design, whose clients include the Getty Museum, Suzanne Felsen Jewelry and Rolling Greens Nurseries. He remains a design consultant for Paper Design magazine in Taiwan.


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