The Birthday Problem is a classic problem in probability theory. We will use it to illustrate how to use simulation to get an estimate of the probability of some event occuring.
Imagine that you are at a party with $N$ people (including yourself). Let's assume that we have 365 days in a year and that the birthday of the people attending the party is randomly distributed with a uniform distribution, meaning that each of the 365 days is equally probable as a birthday (if you were born on February 29, you'll need to go to another party).
How large does $N$ need to be for the probability of having at least 2 people share a birthday to be at least 50%? What about 90%?
(Note that this is different from asking for the probability of anyone sharing a birthday with a given person)
We can easily work out the edge cases. We know that if we have 1 person at the party, the probability of 2 or more people sharing a birthday is 0, and if we have 366 or more people, that probability will be 1 owing to the pigeonhole principle.
It also makes intuitive sense that the probability of shared birthdays increases monotonically as the number of guests increases, therefore, we know that we will reach the 50% threshold somewhere between 2 and 365 guests. Not a great guesstimate by any means, but nonetheless, it gives us a starting point.
This is the kind of problem that can be solved using probability theory, however, let's see if we can get to the answer using simulation.
Let's break the problem down into pieces.
from math import *
import numpy as np
# suppress warning messages.
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
# import the scipy module which comtains scientific and stats functions.
import scipy as sp
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
%matplotlib inline
# set the matplotlib style
plt.style.use("seaborn-darkgrid")
from IPython.core.display import display, HTML
display(HTML("<style>.container { width:100% !important; }</style>"))
First, we define a numpy array called days
that contains the day numbers for the year (1 to 365).
days = np.arange(1, 366)
days
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65,
66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,
92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117,
118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130,
131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156,
157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169,
170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182,
183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195,
196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208,
209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221,
222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234,
235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260,
261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273,
274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286,
287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299,
300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312,
313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325,
326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338,
339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351,
352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364,
365])
Assuming there are $N=50$ people at the party, let’s create an array guests_bday
that will contain $N$ day numbers randomly drawn (with replacement) from the array days
.
We’ll use the random seed 42 to ensure that ours results are reproducible.
N = 50
np.random.seed(42)
guests_bday = np.random.choice(days, N)
guests_bday
array([103, 349, 271, 107, 72, 189, 21, 103, 122, 215, 331, 88, 100,
360, 152, 131, 150, 309, 258, 344, 294, 192, 277, 161, 314, 22,
253, 236, 345, 49, 59, 170, 188, 271, 190, 175, 51, 364, 55,
244, 320, 131, 307, 135, 21, 329, 167, 274, 89, 316])
The number of unique birthdays in guests_bday
is given by
num_unique = np.unique(guests_bday).size
num_unique
46
In this example, we have 46 unique birthdays for 50 guests.
Now that we know how to compute the number of unique birthdays for a particular sample of $N$ guests, let’s write a function shared_birthdays
that takes integers $N$ and n_trials
as parameters, and returns the proportion of trials where two or more people share a birthday.
def shared_birthdays(N, n_trials=1000, seed=42):
np.random.seed(seed)
return np.mean([np.unique(np.random.choice(days, size=N)).size < N for _ in range(n_trials)])
Rather that manually changing the number of people at the party, let’s consider all possibilities between 0 and 100 at once (Hang on! A party with 0 people? “It happens”, the poor wretch replied, quickly looking away to wipe a tear with a désinvolture that belied his inner turmoil…).
number_of_people = range(101)
sim = np.array([shared_birthdays(N) for N in number_of_people])
We can now find the threshold above which we have a probability of shared birthday > 50%.
idx = np.where(sim > 0.5)[0][0]
number_of_people[idx]
23
According to our computation, if we have 23 or more people at the party, the probability of at least 2 people sharing a birthday is larger than 50%.
Similarly, to reach the 90% threshold…
idx = np.where(sim > 0.9)[0][0]
number_of_people[idx]
41
… we need at least 41 guests.
Let’s plot the result of the simulation
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.plot(number_of_people, sim, 'g')
plt.axhline(y=0.5, c='r', alpha=0.5, linestyle='--')
plt.axhline(y=0.9, c='r', alpha=0.5, linestyle='--')
plt.xticks(number_of_people[::5], fontsize=14)
plt.yticks(np.arange(0, 1.05, 0.1), fontsize=14)
plt.ylim(0, 1.01)
plt.annotate("50%", xy = (93, 0.45), fontsize=14)
plt.annotate("90%", xy = (93, 0.85), fontsize=14)
plt.xlabel('number of guests', fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel('probability', fontsize=16)
plt.title('Probability of at least 2 people sharing a birthday', fontsize=18)
plt.show()
So how can we check these results against the exact probability? When trying to determine the probability of a particular event occuring, it's often useful to consider the probability of the event __not__ occuring. Since these are two mutually exclusive events, their probabilities must sum to 1.
In our case, given N < 366 guests, the probability of no two guests sharing a birthday can be computed in the following way.
Assume that no two guests share a birthday. Let's consider a guest which we'll label as guest1. This guest will take one "birthday slot" out of 365. We then choose another guest, guest2, whose birthday must fall on one of the 364 unoccupied slots left. We then choose another guest, guest3, whose birthday must fall on one of the 363 unoccupied slots left. And on and on till we choose guestN whose birthday must fall on one of the (365-N+1) unoccupied slots left (recall that N < 366).
We can summarise this by saying that there are $$365\times364\times\cdots\times(365-N+1)=\frac{365!}{(365-N)!}$$ possible combinations of guests and birthdays that don't lead to a shared birthday.
Since, we're interested in (probabilities) proportions not number of configurations, we need to divide this number by the total number of birthday configurations for $N$ guests, which is just $365^N$ (each guest can have any birthday independently of the others). However, recall that this is the probability of no shared birthdays. To get the result we want we need to subtract this probability from 1. Hence, the exact (under the assumptions of the problem) probability of at least 2 people among $N$ guests sharing a birthday is:$$1 - \frac{365!}{365^N(365-N)!}$$
Let's compute this probability.
def exact_probability_shared_bday(N):
return 1 - factorial(365)/factorial(365-N)/365**N
exact = np.array([exact_probability_shared_bday(N) for N in number_of_people])
idx = np.where(exact > 0.5)[0][0]
print(f"We need {number_of_people[idx]} guests to reach the 50% threshold")
idx = np.where(exact > 0.9)[0][0]
print(f"We need {number_of_people[idx]} guests to reach the 90% threshold")
We need 23 guests to reach the 50% threshold
We need 41 guests to reach the 90% threshold
We get the same results as with the simulation!
Let’s plot the two results on the same graph.
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.plot(number_of_people, sim, 'g', lw=2, alpha=0.8, label='simulation')
plt.plot(number_of_people, exact, 'k--', lw=1, label='exact')
plt.axhline(y=0.5, c='r', alpha=0.5, linestyle='--')
plt.axhline(y=0.9, c='r', alpha=0.5, linestyle='--')
plt.xticks(number_of_people[::5], fontsize=14)
plt.yticks(np.arange(0, 1.05, 0.1), fontsize=14)
plt.ylim(0, 1.01)
plt.annotate("50%", xy = (93, 0.45), fontsize=14)
plt.annotate("90%", xy = (93, 0.85), fontsize=14)
plt.xlabel('number of guests', fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel('probability', fontsize=16)
plt.title('Probability of at least 2 people sharing a birthday', fontsize=18)
plt.legend(loc=4, fontsize=16)
plt.show()
Can we generalise our simulation beyond pairs?
The first thing to notice is that our initial strategy isn’t going to work anymore.
np.unique(np.random.choice(days, size=N)).size < N
basically checks whether we have more guests than unique birthdays. This is an easy way to check whether at least two guests share a birthday, but it will fail to produce the correct answer if we’re looking to find out know whether at least M guests share a birthay with M > 2.
Instead of looking at the difference between number of guests and number of unique birthdays, let’s count the number of unique birthdays directly. We can do that with numpy’s bincount
function.
While we’re at it, we might as well look at variations of this problem, the probability that the maximum number of of people sharing a birthday is M, or the probability of having at most M people share a birthday.
First, let’s illustrate how bincount
works.
np.random.seed(42)
a = np.random.randint(0, 10, 20)
a
array([6, 3, 7, 4, 6, 9, 2, 6, 7, 4, 3, 7, 7, 2, 5, 4, 1, 7, 5, 1])
np.bincount(a)
array([0, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 5, 0, 1])
This gives us the number of occurences of each value from 0 to 9 in a.
We can make things more explicit in the following way:
for value, count in zip(np.arange(a.max()+1), np.bincount(a)):
print(f"The value {value} appears {count} times in a.")
The value 0 appears 0 times in a.
The value 1 appears 2 times in a.
The value 2 appears 2 times in a.
The value 3 appears 2 times in a.
The value 4 appears 3 times in a.
The value 5 appears 2 times in a.
The value 6 appears 3 times in a.
The value 7 appears 5 times in a.
The value 8 appears 0 times in a.
The value 9 appears 1 times in a.
Let’s use bincount
to count the largest number of people sharing a birthday in each of our trials.
def at_least_M_shared_birthdays(N, M=2, n_trials=1000, seed=42):
np.random.seed(seed)
return np.mean([np.bincount(np.random.choice(days, size=N)).max() >= M for _ in range(n_trials)])
def at_most_M_shared_birthdays(N, M=2, n_trials=1000, seed=42):
np.random.seed(seed)
# the only difference with the previous function is >= becomes <=
return np.mean([np.bincount(np.random.choice(days, size=N)).max() <= M for _ in range(n_trials)])
def a_maximum_of_M_shared_birthdays(N, M=2, n_trials=1000, seed=42):
np.random.seed(seed)
# the only difference with the first function is >= becomes ==
return np.mean([np.bincount(np.random.choice(days, size=N)).max() == M for _ in range(n_trials)])
# put the three functions in a dictionary to make it easier to choose between them later.
shared_bday = {}
shared_bday['at least'] = at_least_M_shared_birthdays
shared_bday['at most'] = at_most_M_shared_birthdays
shared_bday['a maximum of'] = a_maximum_of_M_shared_birthdays
We create a utility function to run the simulation and plot the results.
Recall that M is the number of people sharing a birthday.
def plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=2, max_num_guests=100, how='at least'):
number_of_guests = np.arange(1, max_num_guests+1)
method = shared_bday[how]
sim = np.array([method(N, M=M) for N in number_of_guests])
# let's get the 0.5 and 0.9 thresholds if they are reached.
try:
threshold50 = number_of_guests[np.where(sim > 0.5)[0][0]]
except IndexError:
threshold50 = None
try:
threshold90 = number_of_guests[np.where(sim > 0.9)[0][0]]
except IndexError:
threshold90 = None
step = ceil(max_num_guests / 10)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.plot(number_of_guests, sim, 'g')
plt.axhline(y=0.5, c='r', alpha=0.5, linestyle='--')
plt.axhline(y=0.9, c='r', alpha=0.5, linestyle='--')
plt.xticks(np.array(number_of_guests)[::step]-1, fontsize=14)
plt.xlim(1, max_num_guests+1)
plt.yticks(np.arange(0, 1.05, 0.1), fontsize=14)
plt.ylim(0, 1.01)
plt.xlabel('number of guests', fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel('probability', fontsize=16)
plt.title(f'Probability of {how} {M} people sharing a birthday', fontsize=18)
if threshold50 is not None and how == "at least":
print(f"50% threshold for {M} shared birthdays reached for {threshold50} guests.")
if threshold90 is not None and how == "at least":
print(f"90% threshold for {M} shared birthdays reached for {threshold90} guests.")
return fig
As a sanity check, let’s redo the computation for pairs (M=2).
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=2, max_num_guests=100)
50% threshold for 2 shared birthdays reached for 23 guests.
90% threshold for 2 shared birthdays reached for 41 guests.
Looking good!
With this new code we can now ask a different question.
What is the probability that we have at most than 2 people sharing a birthday?
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=2, max_num_guests=100, how='at most')
This is a monotonically decreasing function of the number of guests (aside from the random noise), which makes sense.
This isn’t the most interesting of results so we’ll skip it henceforth.
Let’s look at the probability of the maximum number of shared birthdays being 2.
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=2, max_num_guests=100, how='a maximum of')
That’s interesting. The probability starts off like the probability of observing at least 2 people sharing a birthday, but it never reaches the 90% threshold. Instead, after around 45 or so guests the probability starts decreasing. This of course makes sense, as the number of guests increases, we reach a point where having more than 2 people share a birthday is no longer unlikely. When the guests number is larger than 87, the probability of having only singletons (unique birthdays) or pairs dips below 50%. Let’s keep this in mind…
What about trios?
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=3, max_num_guests=250)
50% threshold for 3 shared birthdays reached for 87 guests.
90% threshold for 3 shared birthdays reached for 132 guests.
Notice that the probability of having 3 or more people sharing a birthday reach the 50% mark for 87 guests.
This is the same value for which the probability of having no more than 2 people share a birthday drops below 50%.
This is not a coincidence as these two events are mutually exclusive. You can either have at most 2 people sharing a birthday ($M \leqslant 2$) or more than 2 people sharing a birthday ($M>2$ which is equivalent to $M \geqslant 3$ since we don’t usually chop up the guests into pieces).
What about having a maximum of 3 people share a birthday?
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=3, max_num_guests=250, how='a maximum of')
Similarly to the pairs, the trios see their probability wane after about 130 guests, and it dips below 50% at about 188 guests. We can now guess what happens, as the number of guests reaches 188, the probability of having 4 or more people share a birthday is more likely than not. Which takes us to…
Quartets
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=4, max_num_guests=500)
50% threshold for 4 shared birthdays reached for 188 guests.
90% threshold for 4 shared birthdays reached for 259 guests.
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=4, max_num_guests=500, how='a maximum of')
Once again we get that now familiar shape (notice that the shape becomes more symmetrical as M increases).
The decrease in probability heralds the arrival of…
Quintets
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=5, max_num_guests=500)
50% threshold for 5 shared birthdays reached for 314 guests.
90% threshold for 5 shared birthdays reached for 413 guests.
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=5, max_num_guests=1000, how='a maximum of')
Sextets
(This is starting to take some time to run…)
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=6, max_num_guests=1000)
50% threshold for 6 shared birthdays reached for 457 guests.
90% threshold for 6 shared birthdays reached for 586 guests.
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=6, max_num_guests=1000, how='a maximum of')
We are barely reaching the 50% threshold now.
And one last one for the road.
Septets
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=7, max_num_guests=1000)
50% threshold for 7 shared birthdays reached for 616 guests.
90% threshold for 7 shared birthdays reached for 768 guests.
fig = plot_shared_birthday_prob(M=7, max_num_guests=1000, how='a maximum of')
It looks like were we to smoothen out this plot, the probability would never reach 50%.
There you have it!
Hopefully, this little exploration of the birthday problem illustrates how useful simulation can be. In the case of the generalised version of the problem beyond pairs, we were able to simulate the problem easily by making a small modification to our original code.
Perhaps one question remains. How can we be sure that our simulation gives a reasonable (however we want define it) approximation of the answer?
Well, for pairs we compared our code to the exact result. Can we do the same for M > 2?
It turns out that there exists an exact answer to this problem for the general case, however it is much more involved than our little derivation for M = 2.
For more information I’ll refer you to this paper by Fisher, Funk, and Sams.
We can nonetheless compare our simulation to the authors’ exact result for the 50% threshold for the values of M they used:
| M | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|----------------|----|----|-----|-----|-----------|
| exact | 23 | 88 | 187 | 313 | N/A | N/A |
| our simulation | 23 | 87 | 188 | 314 | 457 | 616 |
We’re in the right ball park. We could probably improve our results a bit by using more than 1000 trials.
It might also be interesting to record the variance across the trials during our simulation.
This, as they say, will be left as an exercise for the reader, and the next time you’re at a birthday party, if there are more than 23 people present be sure to sing “Haaaaappy birthday to youse!“, the pairs, trios, quartets, etc… will be grateful (the person organising the birthday party, not so much, oddly enough. There’s no pleasing some people anyway).


My name is Zach Azar and I'm a Full Stack Software Engineer currently seeking employment in San Francisco, CA.
Originally from Albuquerque, NM, I attended undergrad at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN. There I discovered Computer Science and never looked back. After receiving my degree, I worked for a short time in Nashville. I decided to move back to Albuquerque to spend time with family. After working in Albuquerque as a Software Engineer with New Signature, I decided to further my knowledge with a M.S. from the University of Denver.
Upon defending my thesis, I was approached by a friend with a great startup idea. We founded a company and built a data visualization tool for the restaurant space. Though the startup was short lived, I learned a tremendous amount (including some new technologies like Node.js, AngularJS, and D3).
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Percentage of housing units within ½-mile of a bank or credit union
Financial services, such as basic checking and savings accounts, are foundations for financial security. In addition, access to affordable, healthy credit and freedom from high-interest loans are essential for community health. Banks and credit unions provide financial services to businesses and individuals, and, while there are fees and other costs associated with these services, they are regulated and insured by government agencies. When physical, financial or other barriers exist to accessing services through banks and credit unions, people often rely on alternative financial services such as check cashing outlets, payday lenders, and pawn shops. While these providers offer convenient services and easy access to cash, their services often carry high costs, limiting families' abilities to accumulate assets and establish a credit history.
####How are we doing? As of 2013, there were a total of 300 banks and credit unions in Mecklenburg County. On average, 34% of housing units were within ½-mile of a bank or credit union. However, large areas of the county do not have a bank or credit union nearby - 134 Neighborhood Profile Areas, totaling 101,124 housing units, did not have any housing units in proximity to a bank or credit union.
####Did you know? In Mecklenburg County, 8.1% of households are unbanked (do not have a bank account at an insured institution) in 2013, and another 33.8% were underbanked (had a bank account but also used an alternative financial service). According to an FDIC survey, reasons for unbanked households include not having enough money, not trusting banks, and account fees that are too high.
Housing units within ½-mile of a federally insured bank or credit union divided by total number of housing units.
Note: This variable is calculated using only branches located inside Mecklenburg County.
Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); National Credit Union Administration (NCUA); Mecklenburg County Tax Parcels
| Resource | Learn More and Take Action |
|---|---|
| Insured Institutions | Search the FDIC's search tool to find the status and standing of banking institutions. |
| Find a Credit Union | Use the NCUA's search tool to find a credit union. |
| Financial Access Data | Local data on wealth, poverty and financial opportunity in Charlotte (PDF Download). |
| Alternative Financial Services Providers | Report looking at the number and location patterns of alternative financial services providers in metropolitan areas (PDF Download). |
| Survey of Unbanked Households | 2013 national survey sponsored by the FDIC to collect data on unbanked and underbanked households in the United States. |
| Community Development Financial Institutions | The CDFI Fund promotes access to capital and local economic growth in low-income communities across the nation. |
| Micro Loans | Learn about the micro loans that the Small Business Administration lends to very small businesses. |
| Free tax filing | The Internal Revenue Service offers free tax filing for certain incomes. |


Netsuite 2016_1
Static Public Attributes
SearchRecord Class Reference
Inheritance diagram for SearchRecord:
Static Public Attributes
static
$paramtypesmap
Field Documentation
◆
$paramtypesmap
$paramtypesmap
static
Initial value:
= array(
)
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
src/Classes/
SearchRecord.php
NetSuite
Classes
SearchRecord
Generated by
1.8.13


| Home | Trees | Indices | Help |
|
|---|
|
|
object --+ | Fsum
Precision floating point summation similar to standard Python function
math.fsum
.
Unlike math.fsum
, this class accumulates the values
incrementally and provides intermediate, precision, running sums.
Accumulation may continue after intermediate summations.
Note:
Exception and non-finite handling differ from
math.fsum
.
See Also: Hettinger, Kahan, Klein, Python 2.6+ file Modules/mathmodule.c and the issue log Full precision summation.
| Instance Methods | |||
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Inherited from |
| Properties | |
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Inherited from |
| Method Details |
Initialize a new accumulator with one or more start values.
|
Accumulate more values from positional arguments.
|
Multiple the current, partial sum by a factor.
|
Accumulated more values from positional arguments and sum all.
Note: Accumulation can continue after summation. |
Accumulated more values from the iterable and sum all.
Note: Accumulation can continue after summation. |
| Home | Trees | Indices | Help |
|
|---|
| Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Sat Jan 5 11:59:13 2019 | http://epydoc.sourceforge.net |


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Oshoala 2019 football championship kicks off December 4
by Alex MonyeA football competition put in place by Super Falcons striker, Asisat Oshoala, for girls is slated to kick off at the Campus mini stadium, Lagos Island next month.
According to the organisers, the first phase of the event will take place from December 4 to 6, while the second phase will hold between December 21 and 24.
Oshoala declared that her major aim is to ensure that the girl child gets well educated and at the same time attain any height in sports.
According to her, the football championship is to enable girls, who are talented in football horn their skills at the grassroots level.
She stated that the championship would also be a mentorship programme to put Nigeria girls on the right pact.
The organisers noted that this year’s edition will be more exciting, Just as they urge more teams and schools to register for the tournament for free.
They added that Oshoala Foundation was geared towards encouraging girls in Nigeria and Africa to pursue their dreams against all odds in sports and education.
Former and active football stars, as well as notable Nigerians, are expected to grace the occasion.


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| t01 |
group(s), patients, %, treatment, day(s), study, =, compared |
153 |
19 |
| t02 |
COVID-19, severe, HCQ, hydroxychloroquine, patients, sars-cov-2, 2020, coronavirus, arbidol, lpv/r |
46 |
26 |
| t03 |
cold(s), common, nasal, symptom(s), upper, placebo, infections, spray |
39 |
0 |
| t04 |
studies, trials, medicine, chinese, evidence, review, ICWM, clinical, herbal, WM |
26 |
4 |
| t05 |
bone, SAON, steroid-associated, rabbits, marrow, expression, area, collapse, model, ANFH |
20 |
0 |
| t06 |
antibiotic(s), care, intervention, bronchiolitis, trial, bronchitis, length, primary, dengue |
24 |
1 |
| t07 |
CI, 95, %, oseltamivir, children, amoxicillin, zanamivir, azithromycin, exacerbations, presatovir |
13 |
1 |
| t08 |
participants, vaccine(s), vaccination, immunogenicity, MERS, high-dose_group, VRC, low-dose_group, mers-cov |
11 |
0 |
| t09 |
osteonecrosis, hip(s), corticosteroid, SARS, ONFH, AVN, femoral, necrosis, steroids |
22 |
1 |
| t10 |
dogs, ampligen, calves, diarrhea, ®, hemispherx, chronic_fatigue_syndrome, fatigue, agreement, neonatal |
18 |
0 |
| t11 |
cats, lung, rfeifn-ω, therapy, 99mtc-mdp, ARDS, parenteral, steroid, aes, NHM |
23 |
2 |
| t12 |
ribavirin, interferon, life, mg/2, rt-pa, amantadine, quality, cancer, PTE, XTJYF |
19 |
1 |
| t13 |
children, wheezing, prednisolone, episode(s), balance, exercise, MP, tonsillitis, recurrent |
15 |
0 |
| t14 |
®, asthma, liver, LAT, VAS, haemophilia, sinupret, LI, MBP, anesthetic |
17 |
0 |
| t15 |
lozenge(s), zinc, AMC/DCBA, izn, anaesthesia, throat, #, surgery, kg−1 |
10 |
0 |


Learning to code and loving the journey.
Through this portfolio I want to take you through my journey from starting as a beginning novice to my goal as a full fledged programmer. With my experience with management in the food industry, to creating and maintaining international import/export companies, I have a wide variety of skills and experiences to draw upon to inspire my code and designs. I'm driven, always curious, and constantly seeking to improve my skills.
One of my lifelong passions have been gaming and I'm hoping through Epicodus I can aquire the skills necessary to break into the game industry. Bethesda Softworks games have been a huge inspiration and it's my dream to design an open-world game such as the Elder Scrolls series.


{% extends '_layouts/layout_3-3.html' %} {% block pageTitle %}Your personal details{% endblock %} {% block content %}
We need to know your name and date of birth so that we can check your identity against our records.
This will allow us to ensure that your information kept private and is only accessible by you.
Next {% endblock %} {% block footer %}{% endblock %}


Do Books
Menu
Book Summary
Download
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Some books are worth doing it
Not only reading it
How To Rasie Your Own Salary
By Napoleon Hill
Andrew Carnegie was the richest man in America in his time
He went from being a steel worker raised from poverty to revolutionizing the steel industry
During the last 18 years of his life, He donated 90% of his fortune to the public
And he donated his principles of success to this book
Andrew Carnegie gave Napoleon Hill an assignment.
Go out and interview other rich men in America and see if they use the same principles
Think and Grow Rich
By Napoleon Hill
The Bible of personal development
By 2015, more than 100 million copies had been sold worldwide
Interview more than 500 self-made millionaires over a span of 20 years, including Henry Ford, Thomas Edison and Andrew Carnegie
This book shows you the habit of success
Both books share similar content
Andrew Carnegie is right about the principles of success
The priciples are simple. But, not easy.
Highlight some of the principles
Develop the definiteness of purpose
Clarity is power. You don't find it, if you don't know exactly what you want
Faith: Believe that you can achieve your goal
If you think you can or can’t do it, you are both right
Organised planning: Take action
Dreams remain as dream without plans and goals
Persistence: Don’t stop until you get what you want.
You don't fail, if you are willing to try again
Power of the Master Mind: Surround yourself with the best
Don’t reinvent the wheel. Learn from people who are living the life you want
Purchase Now
Purchase Now


MathGlobal Entrance
Tutorial
How to Play
There are sequences of numbers.
These sequences are produced by taking one or two first values and applying a rule.
In each challenge you are given a sample sequence and three buttons. Pressing the buttons produces new
number sequences, that follow a different rule for each button. You have limited tries, that are used up by
pressing the buttons.
Your job is to find the button that uses the same rule (not the same numbers, but the same rule!) as the
given sequence.
After choosing a button, you press the corresponding Answer-button (e.g. "Answer: A" button) and receive a
Code Fragment, that you need to save. Be careful, after pressing an Answer-button you can not press the
other buttons anymore!
How to Win
After collecting all three Code Fragments, you go to the Code Checker page and paste them in there and check
if you have the correct codes. If yes, you send the codes to the organization team, which will confirm that
you solved the challenges and awards you your points.
All the challenges have a random element. The correct code is always the same, but the given sequence, the
button-rules, and which one the correct button is, is new each time you reload the page. So you may reload
as much as you want if it is too hard, but the challenge will be different!


Issue 74
Welcome to another issue of Haskell Weekly!  This is a weekly summary of what’s going on in its community.
Want to see something featured in Haskell Weekly? We love contributions! Tweet us at @HaskellWeekly or open a pull request.
Featured
-
Beautiful aggregations with Haskell
Aggregating data is a common, tedious task. In imperative languages we often end up with a rat’s nest of mutable variables, nested loops and other awful constructs. In functional languages a naive implementation also results in spaghetti and usually less than ideal performance.
-
Immutability and unboxing in array programming
Well written code based on unboxed arrays and using the discussed pattern to create arrays by initializing a mutable version, which is subsequently frozen, can achieve performance comparable to low-level C code.
-
apecs tutorial: Making games fast
The reason for this tutorial is not that you need to know all of this in order to use apecs. For simple 2D games, apecs won’t be a bottleneck. Once you start worrying about 3D and render times however, that’s when you might need apecs to be fast, and this is how you do that.
-
How can we know when to be lazy or strict? We can use Dhall’s type system to guide whether or not we keep the accumulator strict. We already have access to the type of the accumulator for our loop, so we can define a function that tells us if our accumulator type is compact or not.
-
To tame that complexity, we factored the “what to do next” back out into a new data type, this time called
Free
instead ofList
.Free
andList
are similar; and we can useFree
to writeList
and other interesting data structures. -
Of course the title is a click bait and I do not mean to be so categorical. Free monads do have their uses, but in most cases I’d think twice before committing to that style of programming because it’s somewhat tedious and inefficient.
-
We’ll be building up pieces of a todo-list application along the way. It is probably becoming a cliche by now, but it is familiar to a lot of people and will give me something concrete to use while demonstrating some of the cooler things that
reflex
provides as the series progresses. -
Well-typed printfs cannot go wrong
The aim of this post is to show another way of achieving the same result, with tools that are available in PureScript — a strongly-typed functional language, with no dependent types.
-
Debugging C with Haskell’s
Divisible
This article: Introduces the Delta Debugging technique; Implements a general-purpose delta-debugging tool; Uses Haskell’s FFI to control a C chess engine; Locates an error introduced into the chess engine.
-
Simula: A 3D window manager for Linux
Mission: Facilitate a Linux future for VR & AR Desktop. In the short-run, this means allowing people to run 2D Linux apps with current generation headsets. In the long-run, this means allowing people to run Linux in standalone AR & VR HMDs.
Jobs
-
Code Haskell. Build great things. (ad)
We’re Wrinkl, a well-funded startup working closely with Obsidian Systems to build a powerful new communications platform. We use Haskell on both the backend and the frontend (using GHCJS and Reflex). And we’re looking to hire Haskell developers, preferably in the Philly area or willing to relocate to Philly. Women and minorities strongly encouraged to apply.
In brief
- Alternatives to typed holes for talking to your compiler
- Automating the build of your technical presentation
- Formlets are biapplicative
- Grenade! Dependently typed neural networks
- nodejs-interop
- Rust has safety features, yet when we talk about safety in Haskell we’re not talking about the same kind of safety
- What library do I use to do X?
- Why lenses work
- Wire server code now 100% open source: The journey continues
Package of the week
This week’s package of the week is tree-diff,
a library for diffing expression trees.
It also provides a way to diff arbitrary data types using Generic
helpers.
Call for participation
Events
Unfortunately we don’t know of any Haskell events. Do you know of an event that Haskell users would enjoy? Let us know about it by emailing info@haskellweekly.news!


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#include <AggOOTypes.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| PointF | MidPoint (const PointF &pt2) const |
| PointF | Lerp (REAL ratio, const PointF &pt2) const |
| REAL | Distance (const PointF &pt2) const |
| REAL | Length () const |
| PointF | Normalize () |
| PointF | NormalizeCopy () const |
| PointF | SetLength (REAL len) |
| PointF | Perpendicular () const |
| REAL | Dot (const PointF &pt2) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static PointF | MidPoint (const PointF &pt1, const PointF &pt2) |
| static PointF | Lerp (REAL ratio, const PointF &pt1, const PointF &pt2) |
| static REAL | Distance (const PointF &pt1, const PointF &pt2) |
| static REAL | Length (const PointF &pt) |
| static PointF | Normalize (const PointF &pt) |
| static PointF | SetLength (const PointF &pt, REAL len) |
| static PointF | Perpendicular (const PointF &pt) |
| static REAL | Dot (const PointF &pt1, const PointF &pt2) |
| static PointF | ClosestPointOnLine (const PointF &endPt1, const PointF &endPt2, const PointF &pt, bool clampToSegment=false) |
| static INT | SideOfLine (const PointF &endPt1, const PointF &endPt2, const PointF &pt) |
| static PointF AggOO::PointExtF::MidPoint | ( | const PointF & | pt1, | |
| const PointF & | pt2 | |||
| ) | [inline, static] |
Find the midpoint between two points
Midpoint between this point and another point
| static PointF AggOO::PointExtF::Lerp | ( | REAL | ratio, | |
| const PointF & | pt1, | |||
| const PointF & | pt2 | |||
| ) | [inline, static] |
Interpolate between two points, finding a point on the line
Interpolate between this point and another, finding a point on the line
Find the distance between two points
| REAL AggOO::PointExtF::Distance | ( | const PointF & | pt2 | ) | const [inline] |
Find the distance between this point and another
| static REAL AggOO::PointExtF::Length | ( | const PointF & | pt | ) | [inline, static] |
Find the length of a point
| REAL AggOO::PointExtF::Length | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Find the length of this point
Normalize the point/vector
| PointF AggOO::PointExtF::Normalize | ( | ) | [inline] |
Normalize the point/vector
| PointF AggOO::PointExtF::NormalizeCopy | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Normalize the point/vector
Set a vector to a given length
| PointF AggOO::PointExtF::SetLength | ( | REAL | len | ) | [inline] |
Set this vector to a given length
Get a perpendicular vector
| PointF AggOO::PointExtF::Perpendicular | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Get a perpendicular vector
Calculate the dot product of two points
| REAL AggOO::PointExtF::Dot | ( | const PointF & | pt2 | ) | [inline] |
Calculate the dot product of two points
| static PointF AggOO::PointExtF::ClosestPointOnLine | ( | const PointF & | endPt1, | |
| const PointF & | endPt2, | |||
| const PointF & | pt, | |||
| bool | clampToSegment = false | |||
| ) | [inline, static] |
Find a point on a line that is closest to an arbitrary point (this point and the arbitrary point will be perpendicular to the line.)
| endPt1 | First end point of the line | |
| endPt2 | Second end point of the line | |
| pt | Arbitrary point | |
| clampToSegment | Indicates if the point should be clamped to the end points of the path. |
| static INT AggOO::PointExtF::SideOfLine | ( | const PointF & | endPt1, | |
| const PointF & | endPt2, | |||
| const PointF & | pt | |||
| ) | [inline, static] |
Determine which side of a line that a given point is on.
| endPt1 | First point on the line | |
| endPt2 | Second point on the line | |
| pt | Arbitrary point |


The search expression for the element to which the overlay panel should be appended.
A map with all behaviors that were defined for this widget. The key is the name of the behavior, the value is the callback function that is invoked when the behavior is called.
Tabindex of the datepicker button
Style class for the button that clear the selected date or time.
Date format to be used for parsing and formatting dates, such as mm/dd/yy
.
Style class of the individual date elements.
Javascript function that takes a date object and returns the content for the date cell.
The default date that is shown when none was specified.
Whether the input is disabled.
List of dates that should be disabled.
List of week day indexes that should be disabled.
When enabled, input receives focus after a value is picked.
ID of the form to use for AJAX requests.
Defines if the popup should be hidden when a time is selected.
Defines the hour format, either 12 hour mode or 24 hour mode.
Icon of the date picker element that toggles the visibility in popup mode.
The ID of this widget, usually the ID of the DOM element.
Whether the datepicker is rendered inline or as an overlay.
ID of the input element that stores the selected date or time.
Inline style of the input element. Used when mode is popup.
Style class of the input element. Used when mode is popup.
Whether to keep the invalid inputs in the field or not.
Localized strings for various messages displayed by the date or time picker.
Applies a mask using the pattern.
Clears the field on blur when incomplete input is entered
Placeholder in mask template.
Sets date picker's maximum selectable value. Also used for validation on the server-side.
Defines the maximum number of selectable dates in multiple selection mode.
Sets date picker's minimum selectable value. Also used for validation on the server-side.
Whether to show the month navigator
The name of this widget.
Number of months to display concurrently.
Client side callback to execute before the date picker overlay is hidden.
Client side callback to execute before the date picker overlay is shown.
Client side callback to execute when input element loses focus.
Client side callback to execute when the selected date has changed.
Client side callback to execute when the button to clear the selected date or time was clicked.
Client side callback to execute when input element receives focus.
Client side callback to execute when data was entered into the input field.
Client side callback to execute when the selected month has changed.
Callback invoked after the datepicker panel was created.
Client side callback to execute when text within input element is selected by user.
Client side callback to execute when the button to switch to the current date was clicked.
Client side callback to execute when the displayed date changes.
Client side callback to execute when the selected year has changed.
Inline style of the container element.
Style class of the container element.
Specifies a short hint.
An optional callback that is invoked
after this widget was created successfully, at the end of the init method. This is
usually specified via the widgetPostConstruct
attribute on the JSF component. Note that this is also called
during a refresh
(AJAX update).
An optional callback that is invoked after
this widget was refreshed after an AJAX update, at the end of the refresh method.
This is usually specified via the widgetPostRefresh
attribute on the JSF component.
An optional callback that is invoked before
this widget is about to be destroyed, e.g. when the component was removed at the end of an AJAX update. This is
called at the beginning of the destroy method. This is usually specified via the
widgetPreDestroy
attribute on the JSF component.
User-defined callback that may be overridden by the user. Invoked before the date picker overlay is shown.
Separator for joining start and end dates when selection mode is range
, defaults
to -
.
Whether the input is set to readonly
.
Whether an input is required.
Enables selection of days belonging to other months.
Defines the selection mode, whether one or multiple dates can be selected.
The cutoff year for determining the century for a date. Any dates entered with a year value less than or equal to the cutoff year are considered to be in the current century, while those greater than it are deemed to be in the previous century.
Whether to display buttons at the footer.
Whether to show an icon to display the picker in an overlay
Whether the date picker overlay is shown when the element focused.
Displays days belonging to other months.
Whether to show the seconds in time picker. Default is false
.
Specifies if the time picker should be displayed
Hour steps.
Minute steps.
Second steps.
Inline style of the component.
Style class of the component.
Tabindex of the date picker button
Whether an input is rendered for the time, or a text element only.
Shows only time picker without date.
Separator for joining hour and minute, defaults to :
.
Style class for the button that switches to the current date.
Activates touch friendly mode
Icon of the datepicker element that toggles the visibility in popup mode.
Custom localized settings for the locale.
Whether the current input is a valid date / time.
Defines the view mode, whether a date or month is to be selected.
The date that is shown in the picker.
The name of the widget variables of this widget. The widget variable can be used to
access a widget instance by calling PF("myWidgetVar")
.
Whether to show the year navigator
The range of years displayed in the year drop-down in (nnnn:nnnn
) format such as (2000:2020
). Default
value is displayed_date - 10 : displayed_date + 10
.
Generated using TypeDoc
The configuration for the DatePicker widget. You can access this configuration via BaseWidget.cfg. Please note that this configuration is usually meant to be read-only and should not be modified.


-When you are in a group of people who are more absorbed by their phones than by the people they are with.

-When you are able to build community with people across the world.
-When you stay connected with friends and family who live in different time zones.
-When you base your self worth off of the reactions you receive on social media.
What is next for Project MESH??
THANK YOU!


--- layout: default title: Sponsors permalink: /sponsors/ sponsors: - name: KIM link: http://kimglobal.com/en/ pic: kim.svg - name: GTD link: http://www.gtd.eu/ pic: gtd.svg - name: Tinkerers Lab link: http://www.tinkerers.tech pic: tinkerers.jpg - name: Ticketea link: https://www.ticketea.com/ pic: ticketea.png - name: Valispace link: http://www.valispace.com/ pic: valispace.png - name: HE Space link: https://www.hespace.com pic: hespace.jpg partners: - name: International Space University link: http://www.isunet.edu pic: isu.svg - name: SGAC link: http://www.spacegeneration.org/ pic: sgac.jpg - name: World Space Week link: http://www.worldspaceweek.org/ pic: wsw.svg - name: Comunitat NewSpace Barcelona link: https://www.facebook.com/comunitatnewspace/ pic: cnb.jpg ---
SpaceUp Barcelona would not be posible without the generous support of our partners, sponsors and collaborators. A special thank you to all of them!
If you're interested in sponsoring or supporting SpaceUp BCN please take a look at last year's sponsorship brochure [pdf] (also available in spanish). If in doubt please contact us.


@main(title = "Typerighter", pageName = Some("Typerighter")) {
This is Typerighter, a project to store and apply rules for document validation.


{% extends "riddle.html" %} {% block title %}Future{% endblock %} {% block subtitle %}Do you ever stop to wonder what it holds for you?{% endblock %} {% block riddle %}
What about 17 days from today?


Change The System!
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the minority experience


Kelsey Boeing
05.28.20
Coming to college can be a scary experience when you don’t know anyone. There are, however, some people whose names and faces you’ll quickly become accustomed to. Here are some notable figures from Ohio University and Athens you should know:
Duane Nellis has served as OU’s 21st president since 2017. Prior to OU, Nellis was president at the University of Idaho before becoming president of Texas Tech University. He has also served in other administrative roles, such as provost and dean, at colleges across the nation. Nellis has a bachelor’s degree in geography/earth sciences from Montana State University and earned both a master’s degree and his PhD in geography from Oregon State University. Aside from his roles in education, Nellis is also world-renowned for his research, which utilizes satellite data and geographic information systems to analyze dimensions of Earth’s surface, according to OU’s website.
You’ll surely be introduced to OU’s dean of students and senior associate vice president during Bobcat Student Orientation. Jenny Hall-Jones has served in her roles since 2012, but has an even longer history as a Bobcat. She received her bachelor’s degree, master’s degree and PhD all from Ohio University. She holds administrative roles in multiple student affairs departments, including the Career and Leadership Center and the Campus Involvement Center.
Steve Patterson is the current mayor of Athens. Patterson, a Democrat, began his second term after winning reelection in the fall with over 75% of the vote. While on the campaign trail this fall, Patterson often spoke about the environment, city infrastructure and the economy. He is also a United States Air Force veteran and has close ties to OU as a former psychology professor.
Tom Pyle is the chief of police at the Athens Police Department. He serves as the face of the department, which often monitors events such as Halloween weekend and Fest Season.
APD came under fire last year for the arrest of a black man on Court Street that some student organizations believed to be an example of police brutality. APD responded to media coverage of the arrest during an emergency press conference where Pyle said the use of force was necessary for safety.
Chris Knisely serves as the president of Athens City Council. Knisely, a Democrat, was elected as president in 2014 and began serving in 2015. Before becoming president, she was an At-Large city councilwoman and the Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine’s director of research and grants. She left her position at HCOM in order to focus on her career in politics, and has since overseen the undertaking of city projects and distribution of city funds.
Andrew Powers is the chief of police at the Ohio University Police Department. The department works closely with APD but is the department that will answer when dialing 911 on campus.
Powers became chief of police in 2009 after formerly serving at Miami University.
Janie Peterson is currently serving as Student Senate’s interim president. Usually, a president would already be in office for the academic year, but the COVID-19 pandemic has pushed elections back until the fourth week of Fall Semester.
Peterson was formerly Student Senate chief of staff for the 2019-20 academic year.
Jason Pina is the vice president of Student Affairs. He can frequently be seen with Hall-Jones, as the two are advisors to the Student Senate. As vice president, he also oversees more than 450 professional staff, 3,700 student employees and 60 graduate assistants. He has also been recognized for and provides leadership in student affairs and diversity.
Back


Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a day name which corresponds to the day of the week they were born. Here is a chance for you to not only find out the day of the week you were born, but also your akan name if you would have been born in ghana. Fill out the form below and click submit.


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 The genders are changed around so that the woman is abandoned and feels without hope, but otherwise one wonders what director Forest Whitaker must have been thinking this time around. Whitaker, who turned in an edgy performance as a hostage in the sharply-focused "The Crying Game" and evoked spiked effectiveness from the vindictive women in "Waiting to Exhale," makes a pit stop with "Hope Floats"--a picture designed to offend nobody.
There is some aspiration for satire and contemporary relevance in the opening scene, one which highlights the vulgarity of current daytime talk shows and especially the senselessness of those who agree to appear on them. On the Tony Post (Kathy Najimy) program, Tony introduces a young woman (in an uncredited role) who tells a nationwide TV audience that she is having an affair with her best friend's husband. Why she chooses the media to make the announcement is anybody's guess. We meet husband Bill Pruitt (Michael Pere) and his wife Birdee (Sandra Bullock) on the TV set, and at that point Whitaker inexplicably cuts away from what could have been an opportunity for productive lampoon.
Birdee and her small daughter Bernice (Mae Whitman) move to the small-town home of Birdee's mother, Ramona Calvert (Gena Rowlands), and the backdrop is formed for Ramona's bid to match her depressed daughter up with a handsome builder, Justin Matisse (Harry Connick, Jr.), whose attentions, she believes, will heal her daughter's ennui.
The theme of "Hope Floats" is, as the title suggests, the idea that the sun comes out tomorrow, that every cloud has a silver lining, so pack up your troubles in your old kit bag. Small-town life is glorified: it's where the soul can heal, far from the neurotic pressures of the metropolis. The story's development is as hackneyed as its themes.
The movie's chief attribute is a stellar performance by Mae Whitman in the role of angry, isolated little girl who holds out for her father's return and who blames her mom for turning away her dad's love. Obviously no feminist, Bernice pouts throughout the film, making faces at Birdee's suitor, Justin, and cries her eyes out when her dad seems unwilling to return to the fold. This is really Bernice's movie: for her, a heartbreaking story of a gifted child who is picked on the school's bully, Orange Julia (Sydney Berry) and who, like her mother, gains an early lesson about the meaning of life. As her mom ultimately teaches her, youth is not the golden years of unalloyed bliss but rather "childhood is what we try to overcome."
A sentimental touch is thrown in from left field, as we meet Birdee's dad, Harry (James N. Harrell), who is afflicted with Alzheimer's and cannot recall the faces of his own family and appears unable event to speak.
The picture's dialogue is of this nature:
Grandma Ramona, in pushing her daughter to get back into circulation: "Do you think behind every change there's another change and another change and another change?"
Husband Bill: "People grow: they change."
Birdee: "I know that I am not what I once was."
With elements of soap, sitcom and seasoned surroundings, "Hope Floats" is redeemed only by the opening scenes burlesquing the talk shows and those featuring young Bernice anguishing over the loss of her daddy's attentions. Rated PG-13. Running Time: 110 minutes. (C) 1998 Harvey Karten
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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See:
Description
Adapters for converting between the primitive and object based versions of the collections framework.
Also see the org.apache.commons.collections.primitives
,
java.util
and org.apache.commons.collections
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Level 3 header
And some vague content...
This is my rant about Web Apps level 3
- with bullet points
- oh yes!
- with many bullet points!!!
This is the Solutions noodle.
This is the overview of the Solutions noodle.
And some vague content...
This is my rant about Web Apps level 3
And some more vague content...
Another rant about mobile apps goes here


WITNESS LIST
Transportation
April 17, 2019 8:00 AM
AGAINST:
Carter, Jennifer Owner (Self; Sticker Stop), Austin, TX
Cole, Greg Chairman & President (also providing written testimony) (TSIA- Texas State
Association & Express Automotive Group), The Woodlands, TX
Nowels, Michael Executive Director (Texas State Inspection Association), Lewisville, TX
Porter, Aaron Owner (TSIA- Pit Stop Oil & Lube), Tyler, TX
Ray, Charles Texas State Mgr (DEKRA & Texas State Inspection Association), Denton, TX
Sudan, Bryan Commander (Tarrant County Sheriff Office), Ft. Worth, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Gerrick, Emily Attorney (Texas Fair Defense Project), Austin, TX
Hall, Terri Director/Founder (Texas TURF/Texans for Tollfree Highways), San Antonio,
TX
Key, Todd (Self), Lubbock, TX
Main, Crystal (Self), North Richland Hills, TX
Mergler, Mary Director, Criminal Justice Program (Texas Appleseed), Austin, TX
Tatum, Alexis Legislative Associate (Travis County Commissioners Court), Austin, TX
York, Ruth (Self), Cisco, TX
AGAINST:
Braziel, Robert CEO, Legislative Affairs (Texas Automobile Dealers Association), Austin,
TX
Doran, Laird VP Government Relations (The Friedkin Group, on behalf of Gulf States
Toyota), Houston, TX
Holzheauser, Craig Consultant (Auto Care Association), Austin, TX
McMahon, Lori Director (Toyota Motor North America), Plano, TX
Sullivan, Mike Dir. Govt. Affairs (Group 1 Automotive), Houston, TX
ON:
Bell, Stephen Senior Manager (Texas Department of Public Safety), Austin, TX
Bertrand, Aimee Legislative Coordinator (Harris County Commissioners Court), Houston,
TX
Guerrero, Jane Director, Office of EMS/Trauma Systems (Texas Department of State
Health Services), Austin, TX
Luna, Pablo Deputy Manager (Texas DPS), Austin, TX
Ybarra, Oscar Asst. Chief (Texas DPS), Austin, TX
Providing written testimony:
ON:
Hazlett, Darren Research Fellow (University of Texas- Center for Transportation
Research), Austin, TX
Murphy, PhD, PE, Michael R. Deputy Director (University of Texas- Center for
Transportation Research), Austin, TX
WITNESS LIST
Transportation
April 17, 2019 8:00 AM
FOR:
Cole, Greg Chairman & President (also providing written testimony) (TSIA- Texas State
Association & Express Automotive Group), The Woodlands, TX
Doran, Laird VP Government Relations (The Friedkin Group on behalf of Gulf States
Toyota), Houston, TX
Sullivan, Mike Dir. Govt. Affairs (also providing written testimony) (Group 1
Automotive), Houston, TX
Trisdale, Tom Vice President, Quality (Toyota Motor North America), Plano, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Bonskey, Mark (Texas Recreational Vehicles Association), Austin, TX
Braziel, Robert CEO, Legislative Affairs (Texas Automobile Dealers Association), Austin,
TX
Clark, Mark Lobbyist (Houston Police Officer's Union), Houston, TX
Koebele, Steve Counsel (American Property Casualty Insurance Association), Austin, TX
Landry, Mitch Deputy Executive Director (Texas Municipal Police Association), Austin,
TX
Melson, Benjamin Manager Policy (Greater Houston Partnership), Houston, TX
Parsley, Lee General Counsel (Texas for Lawsuit Reform), Austin, TX
Peeler, Robert Consultant (Ford Motor Company), Austin, TX
Poinsett, Royce Attorney (Texas Motorcycle Dealers Association), Austin, TX
Townsend, Trent Consultant (DFW New Car Dealers), Austin, TX
Winckler, Pete (Volkswagen Group), Austin, TX
Wright, Eric (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles), Austin, TX
Yarbrough, Brian Attorney (General Motors), Austin, TX
ON:
Kuntz, Jeremiah Dir. Vehicle Titles and Reg. (TX Dept of Motor Vehicles), Austin, TX
Luna, Pablo Deputy Manager (Texas DPS), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
ON:
Kuntz, Jeremiah Dir. Vehicle Titles and Reg. (TX Dept of Motor Vehicles), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Webb, Dale Engineer (Self), Austin, TX
ON:
McMonagle, Rich (TXDOT), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
ON:
Kuntz, Jeremiah Dir. Vehicle Titles and Reg. (TX Dept of Motor Vehicles), Austin, TX
WITNESS LIST
Transportation
April 17, 2019 8:00 AM
FOR:
Suhey, Paul Co-Founder (Revel Transit Inc.), Brooklyn, NY
ON:
Dennis, Mimzie Sr. Manager (Tx DPS), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
ON:
Francis, Brian Executive Director (Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation), Austin,
TX
Registering, but not testifying:
ON:
Thompson, Corrie Director of Enforcement (Texas Department of Motor Vehicles), Austin,
TX
FOR:
Johnson, Charles Vice President (M. Lipsitz & Co. ltd.), Waco, TX
Wright, Mel President (Wrights Scrap Metals Inc.), Beaumont, TX
ON:
Kuntz, Jeremiah Dir. Vehicle Titles and Reg. (TX Dept of Motor Vehicles), Austin, TX
FOR:
Pearson, Eric CEO/President (El Paso Community Foundation), El Paso, TX
Telles, Raymond Executive Director (Camino Real Regional Mobility Authority), El Paso,
TX
ON:
Davisson, Jessica Infrastructure Director (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department), Austin,
TX
Good, Kevin Assistant to Director (Texas Parks & Wildlife, State Parks), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Bresnen, Steve Attorney (El Paso County), Austin, TX
Cuellar, Guadalupe Legislative Attorney (City of El Paso), El Paso, TX
O'Reilly, Brian (Camino Real Regional Mobility Authority), Austin, TX
FOR:
Allison, Jim General Counsel (County Judges & Commissioners Association of TX),
Austin, TX
Fowler, Hon. Daryl County Judge (also providing written testimony) (DeWitt County &
Eagle Ford Shale County Coalition), Cuero, TX
Lozano, Michael Government Affairs (The Permian Basin Petroleum Association), Austin,
TX
Staples, Todd President (Texas Oil and Gas Association), Austin, TX
WITNESS LIST
Transportation
April 17, 2019 8:00 AM
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Albright, Steven Dir. of Govt Affairs (ACG of Texas- Highway, Heavy Branch), Austin, TX
Cubriel, Beth (Plains All American Pipeline), Austin, TX
Cuellar, Guadalupe Legislative Attorney (City of El Paso), El Paso, TX
Gipson, Mark Director Government Affairs (Pioneer Natural Resources), Irving, TX
Madru, Betsy (Diamondback Energy), Austin, TX
Miller, Lindsey Manager of Government Affairs (Anadarko Petroleum), Austin, TX
Morgan, Ashley Consultant (Association of Energy Service Companies (AESC)), Austin,
TX
Paylor, Ryan Director Government Affairs (Texas Independent Producers and Royalty
Owners, TIPRO), Austin, TX
Poinsett, Royce Attorney (Cimarex), Austin, TX
Sellers, Tom Regional Manager (ConocoPhillips), Austin, TX
Spreen, Lauren (Apache Corporation), Austin, TX
Sutton, Cody GR Manager (Shell), Houston, TX
Teal, James County Judge (NcMullen County), Tilden, TX
Wisdom, Christina Attorney (Occidental Petroleum), Austin, TX
ON:
Gossom Jr., Woodrow W. County Judge (Wichita County), Wichita Falls, TX
Millikan, David (TxDOT), Austin, TX
Providing written testimony:
FOR:
Donnelly, Robert R. Commissioner PCT 2 (Midland County), Midland, TX


Angular JS Forms
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CrimPapers
Articles published on 8 February 2018
On 8 February 2018, 13 new articles were published in 9 journals.
Shining Lights in Dark Corners of People's Lives: Reaching Consensus For People With Complex Mental Health Difficulties Who Are Given A Diagnosis of Personality Disorder by Norman Lamb, Sue Sibbald, Alex Stirzaker
Do Terrorists Suffer From Alexithymia? by Edwin J. Burns
Issue Information
Ethical Challenges to Research in the Criminal Justice System by Penelope Brown
The Right to Commemoration and “Ideal Victims”: the Puzzle of Victim Dissatisfaction With State-Led Commemoration After 9/11 and 3/11 by Cristina Flesher Fominaya, Rosemary Barberet
Online Sexual Grooming: Exploratory Comparison of Themes Arising From Male Offenders’ Communications With Male Victims Compared to Female Victims by Susan Aitken, Danielle Gaskell, Alan Hodkinson
Examining the Military–media Nexus in Isis’s Provincial Photography Campaign by Kareem El Damanhoury, Carol Winkler, Wojciech Kaczkowski, Aaron Dicker
A Quasi-Experimental Synthetic Control Evaluation of A Place-Based Police-Directed Patrol Intervention on Violent Crime
Global Organized Crime. A 21st Century Approach (2nd Edn) by Xavier L’hoiry
The Organizational and Practical Considerations of Starting A Crime Analysis Unit: A Case Study of A Midwestern Police Department
Book Review: Andrew Faull, Police Work and Identity: A South African Ethnography by Gary Kynoch
Book Review: Mark Neocleous, the Universal Adversary: Security, Capital and “The Enemies of All Mankind” by Travis Linnemann
Impact on Therapists Working With Sex Offenders: A Systematic Review of Gender Findings by Nehami Baum, Shomron Moyal


Intro
I am software engineer that seek to help people through doing amazing projects
Skills
Experience
- Android developer at Victory Link
- Backend developer at Silverkey tech
I am software engineer that seek to help people through doing amazing projects


A Class implementation for Javascript
This is based in daClass https://github.com/jseros/daClass Mixed with http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4152931/javascript-inheritance-call-super-constructor-or-use-prototype-chain
Pros: - you can define an initialization function - the prototype chain is respected - the new class will be instanceof base and older bases - you can define the properties of the class - has AMD version with RequireJS
None, Class is agnostic
Import Class.js or use the RequireJS version at src/requirejs/Class.js
The base Class and the properties are optional
var NewClass = new Class([BaseClass], [properties])
So you can create your class as:
var Animal = new Class()
Also as
var Animal = new Class({isAnimal: true})
And you can extend Classes
var Dog = new Class(
Animal,
{
type: 'Dog',
isDog: true,
bark: function(){
return 'Wuau!'
}
})
And so on...
var Dalmatian = new Class(
Dog,
{
initialize: function(name){
this.name = name
},
bark: function(){
return this._super_.bark() + ' ' + this.name + '!'
}
})
As you can see, the instanced object form a Class can acces the property _super_
to have access to the parent prototype chain.
Once you have your Classes created, you can create new instances:
animal = new Animal()
dog = new Dog()
dalmatian = new Dalmatian('Paco')
The prototype an instantiation is respected, so you can use:
dalmatian instanceof Dalmatian //true
dalmatian instanceof Dog //true
dalmatian instanceof Animal //true
The tests are made with Jasmin, and you can check them at: test/test.html And run them at: http://davsket.github.com/ClassJS/test/test.html
MIT Licensed


You're in excellent shape. Your
average income in retirement is expected to exceed spending
goals, so you probably won't need to draw meaningfully on your
portfolio.
5% is below the recommended 7% savings rate


ClusterWeb Documentation¶
Note
ClusterWeb is currently in Beta, only the PBS API is available
ClusterWeb is a Python library for creating compute clusters out of any devices that use SSH.
Compatiable Devices¶
- CPUs nodes
- Desktops
- GPUs workstations
- Laptops
- Raspberry Pi
- Android phones
Requirements¶
- Python 3.6 or above
- SSH
- Linux or OSX
- pickle
- cloudpickle (host machine)
Basic Usage:¶
from clusterweb.pbs.qsub import Qsub
import time
def job(arg):
a,b = 0,1
for _ in range(int(arg)):
a,b = b,a+b
return a
q = Qsub(job,1e5)
q.push()
q.pull(thread=False)
print(q.result)
See more examples: Beginner Usage Tutorials
Documentation¶
- Beginner Usage Tutorials
- Advanced Usage Tutorials
- CPU Optimization Techniques


~/.p1tr
.
reload
command. restart
is also recommended. You must use it
to reload a plugin, which hasn't been added, but modified. Both commands require
level 30.
help
command to find out what the plugin can do:help pluginname
P1tr almost entirely consists of plugins. And none of the included ones is really required to run P1tr (whereas it is recommended to keep at least auth, basics, and topic) - you can deactivate them all. As well you can add as many plugins as you want, and write your own ones. The last thing is done codetty simple. All you need is, depending on how sophisticated your plugin will be, some Python skill.
First of all, create a blank file called yourpluginname.py inside your P1tr installation's plugin directory. It is highly recommended to name your plugin with a single lowercase word without any non-latin characters, and keep special characters (.,!#+-_/) out of it.
For a working plugin this file must at least contain the following lines of code:
from lib.plugin import Plugin class SamplePlugin(Plugin): def __init__(self): Plugin.__init__(self, 'sample')It lies in plugins/sample.py and does nothing but existing.
In technical terms, each plugin is derived from the Plugin class in the lib.plugin package.
Therefore all those useful functions in this class are available to a plugin, and there
is a lot of them. Their documentation can be found here.
The following functions are called whenever the respective event occurs, so you can write
code which is executed whenever a user leaves with the user_joined
function:
user_joined, user_kicked, user_action, topic_updated, user_renamed, received_MOTD,
user_quit, user_part, mode_changed, bot_kicked, bot_joined, bot_part
Simply overwrite them with the code you want. A demonstration of how this works will be
shown later.
Now we want to add a command which returns a string given by the command invoker and calls
his nickname when doing so. The invoker should have to do this, when P1tr is the bot's name:
P1tr: string This is some text to return.
As you probably know it is possible (and usual) to use the signal character you specified
in the configuration file instead of the bot's name, which looks like this in the same case
as above, if ! is your signal character:
!string This is some text to return.
The result we want to have is that the bot writes a message like this, where invoker is
the nick of the person who invokes the command:
invoker, you wrote "This is some text to return."
To achieve this this the code in plugins/simple.py has to look like this:
from lib.plugin import Plugin class SamplePlugin(Plugin): def __init__(self): Plugin.__init__(self, 'sample') self._set_summary('Plugin for demonstration purposes') ## 1 self._add_command('string', '<text>', 'Returns text and calls invoker\'s nick.') ##2 self._add_help_topic('holy_handgranade', 'And the Lord spake, saying, \ "First shalt thou take out the Holy Pin. Then shalt thou count to three, no more, \ no less. Three shall be the number thou shalt count, and the number of the counting \ shall be three. Four shalt thou not count, neither count thou two, excepting that \ thou then proceed to three. Five is right out. Once the number three, being the third \ number, be reached, then lobbest thou thy Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch towards thy foe, \ who, being naughty in my sight, shall snuff it.') ## 3 def string(self, msg): ## 4 nick = msg.user.name ## 5 text = msg.params ## 6 message = msg.msg ## 7 channel = msg.chan ## 8 return '%s, you wrote "%s"' % (nick, text) ## 9
Actually, the stuff in the lines of 1, 3, 7, and 8 are dispensable. Nevertheless I mention
it here because it is important.
Explanations:
help sample
, where sample is
the name of the plugin.
help sample command
, where command is the name of the
command.
help sample holy_handgranade
is being called.string
function is being called when a user invokes the string
command. A command's function must always have the name specified in the first
argument of the respective self._add_command
function.self
as argument, but if you want to
process information the invoker gave you with his invoking message you can add
msg
of which we will talk in the following few points.
msg
contains all available information about the message which invoked
the command. In this like we see how the invoker's nickname is being extracted.
msg.params
contains the parameters of a message as a single string,
which means everything but the signal character/the bot's name and the command. In
our example, when calling the command !string This is some text to return.
,
msg.params
contains "This is some text to return.".
msg.msg
.
msg.chan
return
a string and the bot will print is as a response in the
channel where the command was invoked.msg.bot.msg(channel, message)
,
where you have to give the target channel and a message as arguments.msg.bot
gives access to all functions in here
and everything the IRCClient
class of twisted words has to offer.
Note! P1tr plugins are just normal Python code. Therefore mind the indentations and the case.
The probably best way of learning how to write P1tr plugins is reading existing ones. Especially the following are well suitable for learning: textutils (basic plugin structure), talkback (listener), unix (using output from software on the system), memo (resources) - in order of difficulty.


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{include file="../application/index/common/layout_css.html" /}
{include file="../application/index/common/header.html" /} {include file="../application/index/common/banner.html" /}
政策法规
{volist name="items" id="item"}
{$item.cnname}
{/volist}
当前位置：
首页
>
政策法规
{volist name="regulationres" id="regulation"}
{$regulation.title}
{$regulation.create_time}
阅读详细
{/volist}
{$regulationres->render()}
合作伙伴
{volist name="partners" id="partner"}
{/volist}
{include file="../application/index/common/footer.html" /} {include file="../application/index/common/layout_js.html" /}


Unit Details
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Updated at: {{ rating.updated_at}}


The year that my parents decided that I was depressed was when I was 15; a sophomore in high school. They didn’t really know me, and I suppose I preferred it this way, but eventually they came to the conclusion that I was ‘anti-social and depressed’, so they set up a meeting with a counsellor ‘for me’.
The first counsellor (psychiatrist, whatever you like to call them; I’m going with counsellor) informed my parents (after they had blatantly asked, right in front of me, if I needed to be ‘institutionalized for a while’ - great to be loved by your parents, isn’t it) that I was relatively normal and didn’t need any institutions or medications. This of course, didn’t suit my parents intentions at all, and I never saw that counsellor again. But I wouldn’t get off that easy, they would eventually book me with two more psychiatrists over the next couple months, determined to invent something wrong with me.
The second still refused to put me in a mental hospital, but admitted that I may have some ‘minor depression’ (after much coaxing from my mother). This wasn’t either what they had wanted to hear, and so we moved on again. Did I mention that both the previously mentioned counsellors thought long term therapy would be a good idea? I was of course opposed, but it would’ve been better than being ‘taken away’, or drugged up.
Eventually we got around to the third counsellor, who seemed a bit more empathetic towards my parents, and though disagreed with the fact that I ‘was a danger to myself’, he did feel that a daily prescription of Prozac would help me right out.
This seemed to appease the evil beasts with whom I was residing, and as such, I began taking Prozac daily.
The first day that I was on it, I only remember fragments of. I know I screamed at my mother and sister a whole lot, because they wouldn’t leave me alone. I threw a cup at my mom after them still not leaving. She got 8 stitches from that, but I wouldn’t learn that until about a year later.
I know you’re probably now thinking, ‘Oh, so that’s why they thought that about him, makes sense.’ But, I really had never done anything like this before, I felt like the medication had driven me mad. I was extremely sensitive to light and sound; I spent about 15 hours straight, after that episode with my mother, huddled up on the floor of my room in the dark, unable to sleep or concentrate on anything.
Of course after that episode, I really qualified for their vision of mental instability, so, my dosage was increased - again in the interest of ‘making things easier for me.’
After this point, life became really hard. I’m missing a fair amount of memories, due to how confused and disconnected the Prozac always left me.
I would sleep through every single class at school (achieved an amazing 0.987 GPA that semester; 1.112 the next. Previously I had always been an honor roll student, even getting the occasional 4.0). Then I would come home, eat (and I mean eat a lot - I gained 60 pounds that year), sleep until dinner, eat again, waste a bit of time trying to pursue the fragments of what I considered life before they had put me on this medication, and then sleep some more - wake up, do it again, always sleeping through all my classes.
Within not too long I had no friends left; I had always been somewhat introverted, but prior to my medication, I had a best friend that I was quite close with, a girlfriend, and a couple more guys that I hung out with enough to consider friends. I never wanted to be bothered by anyone, I was quite an asshole I guess, but the medication made it so I just wanted to sit in my room alone, I’d yell at my parents if they tried to talk to me.
Through a few moments of clarity, I began to realize how fucked up things were getting, that I was essentially ruining my life, and tried to stop taking the Prozac, but my mom started watching me take every dose, to ‘make sure I was getting better.’
I had quite a few thoughts of suicide around and following this point. I couldn’t do anything, I was always confused and wanted to be left alone and go to sleep.
There isn’t much else to say as far as raw experience goes, except for my one suicide attempt - nothing special, I took the remaining half bottle of Prozac one day, mostly for the irony to my parents of killing myself with their tool they thought was curing me. They found me pretty quick, took me to the hospital, etc. It was all quite unpleasant.
I continued this way, wishing I was dead, unable to even carry on a conversation (I was especially known around school for mumbling at people and then going back to sleep - I even slept through lunch hour, stretched out on the floor of a hallway.  Anyhow, I continued like this for about 10 months; the whole of my sophomore year, plus a little. All the while my mom ranting about her crusade to ‘get me healthy.’
I failed that year of school, lost all my friends, my girlfriend, and attempted to kill myself once (by overdosing on Prozac! What irony. Stomach pumps aren’t fun.) I was left alone, overweight, and still confused about what had happened the last year.
 This lead to more counselling visits and the like, and really in retrospect, I’m a bit surprised I wasn’t ‘put away’ for refusing to take the pills, but once I was completely off of the pills, it was pretty easy to have a normal conversation with a counsellor and assure them I was… well, sane.
I’ve read a few reports online (though more so with Zoloft than Prozac it seems) since that year about people (teens especially) becoming suicidal, violent, or just generally worsening due to medications like this, but I haven’t seen many long term accounts of being force fed the medication daily, it mostly seems like ‘took it once’ type stories, so I thought I would share my story, in hopes to alert people about this drug.
 (Such an ironic naming.) I suppose for some people these may help the symptoms, and intended, but I don’t see how any parent could be so ignorant to force feed their child unnecessary medication.

The only way to describe my year on Prozac would be ‘confused.’

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Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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does anyone know the operators of these pools?
http://equi.mining4.co.uk/
http://equi.spiry.io:8080/getting_started
https://kmd.nibirupool.com/
http://alvblock.com/
http://node1.minercity.org/
http://www.komodopool.com/
http://equi.xpool.ro/
all of them seems to be offline


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Chris Packham: Ant and Dec are ignoring me over Bushtucker Trials
Chris Packham has criticised Ant and Dec for ignoring his call to stop using creatures on I’m A Celebrity’s Bushtucker Trials.
The Springwatch host, 58, previously penned an open letter saying teaching young viewers that killing for “exploitative ‘entertainment’” was unacceptable.
Now Packham has told the Daily Star Sunday newspaper: “Every year, for the past five years, I’ve written to the producers of the programme complaining about the way they stereotype animals and abuse them. I always write to them and I’ve never had a reply.
“I then published an open letter in Radio Times asking for a personal reply from Ant and Dec. They didn’t reply.”
The show is famous for its trials, featuring bugs, rats, snakes and spiders.
Packham said of I’m A Celebrity … Get Me Out Of Here! bosses: “I think they still believe that a significant part of the audience are titillated by animals being abused. But that is wrong …
“We’ve done away with circuses and dolphinariums. The way we think about animals is changing very rapidly and it’s time I’m A Celebrity caught up.”
ITV has said the show “complies with all regional and national laws concerning the use of insects, animals and reptiles”.
Ant and Dec are back hosting the show, and posted a selfie on Instagram from Australia with the caption “G’day”.
Olympian Caitlyn Jenner, who revealed her identity as a trans woman in 2015, DJ Adele Roberts, pundit Ian Wright, singer Nadine Coyle and Corrie’s Andrew Whyment are among those taking part this year.
Ant was replaced by Holly Willoughby last year, after pulling out from presenting following his arrest for drink-driving.
READ MORE
Christmas No 1? Dublin railway station duo reunited to sing on Ray D'Arcy Show


Nigerian farmers have made the country food sufficient - Buhari
- President Muhammadu Buhari says farmers have helped the country save billions of dollars yearly, which would have been spent on food importation
- The Nigerian president discloses that the saved funds are now deployed to other developmental projects, particularly infrastructure
- Buhari notes that the real wealth of our country lies primarily in farming, livestock, foresting and fisheries
President Muhammadu Buhari has commended farmers in the country for making Nigeria sufficient in food.
The Nigerian president in a goodwill message to mark the farmers’ day celebrated in Obie, Rivers state said farmers in the country have helped the country save billions of dollars yearly, which would have been spent on food importation.
Buhari said the saved funds are now been deployed to other developmental projects, particularly infrastructure.
The president stated that farming had brought fortune to millions of Nigerians who embraced it, as it has turned around their social and economic status. He said the real wealth of the country lies primarily in farming, livestock, foresting and fisheries.
If borders remain closed for 2 years, Boko Haram, kidnapping, Yahoo Yahoo will stop - Emefiele
"Farmers are now among very well to do Nigerians. They can cater for their families, meet other existential needs, and even embark on various capital projects."
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“Above all, farmers have led the country to the food self-sufficiency we now enjoy, saving us billions of dollars yearly, which would have been spent on food importation. Such funds are now deployed to other developmental projects, particularly infrastructure," Buhari said
"Agriculture is one of the veritable ways to economic recovery. It guarantees employment to millions of our people, particularly the youth, engenders better living standards, enhances the income of people, and ensures food security. This, in turn, will improve the security situation in the land.
Meanwhile, Simon Atigwe, a member of the House of Representatives from Enugu, has called on the federal government to extend the closure of all land borders to more than two years.
Border closure: Nigerian govt rejects Vietnam’s rice importation plea
Atigwe said that the decision of the federal government will help Nigeria in two vital ways: checkmate the influx of arms into the country and push citizens back to agriculture, The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports.
The lawmaker stated that leaving Nigerian land borders porous will open the country up for unchecked smuggling, adding that China is where it is now economically because it closed its borders many decades ago.
NAIJ.com (naija.ng) -> Legit.ng: Same great journalism, upgraded for better service!
I married four wives, built houses under Buhari's regime - farmer boasts| Legit TV


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Guard Timos:
Have you ever seen a ship approaching the dock? Isn't that a sight to behold? Just think of the distant ports it has visited!
Wharf Manager Nedi
could tell you more about ocean travel.
Ask about the local lord and tax rate.
Quest


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