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BTK Python wrapper
0.3dev.0
Python bindings for the Biomechanical ToolKit library (BTK)
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Calcule the wrench of the center of the force platform data, expressed in the global frame (by default). More...
Public Member Functions | |
| def | GetInput |
| def | GetInputNumber |
| def | GetOutput |
| def | GetOutputNumber |
| def | GetTimestamp |
| def | GetTransformToGlobalFrame |
| def | GetValidInputNumber |
| def | ResetState |
| def | SetInput |
| def | SetTransformToGlobalFrame |
| def | Update |
Calcule the wrench of the center of the force platform data, expressed in the global frame (by default).
Based on the given collection of forceplate set in input, this filter transform the associated analog channels in forces and moments. This transformation take into account the type of each force platform. You can use the method btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter::SetTransformToGlobalFrame() to have the wrench expressed in the frame of the force platform.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.GetInput | ( | self | ) |
GetInput(self) -> btkForcePlatformCollection Gets the input registered with this process.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.GetInputNumber | ( | self | ) |
GetInputNumber(self) -> int Returns the number of inputs.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.GetOutput | ( | self | ) |
GetOutput(self) -> btkWrenchCollection Returns the output created with this process.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.GetOutputNumber | ( | self | ) |
GetOutputNumber(self) -> int Returns the number of outputs.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.GetTimestamp | ( | self | ) |
GetTimestamp(self) -> unsigned long Returns the timestamp of the object.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.GetTransformToGlobalFrame | ( | self | ) |
GetTransformToGlobalFrame(self) -> bool Returns the state of the activation for the computation of the wrenches in the global frame.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.GetValidInputNumber | ( | self | ) |
GetValidInputNumber(self) -> int Returns the number of inputs which are valid (i.e. not null).
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.ResetState | ( | self | ) |
ResetState(self) Reset the state of the process. Usefull when an exception was thrown during the generation of the data.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.SetInput | ( | self, | args | ) |
SetInput(self, btkForcePlatform) SetInput(self, btkForcePlatformCollection) Sets the input required with this process.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.SetTransformToGlobalFrame | ( | self, | |
activation = False |
|||
| ) |
SetTransformToGlobalFrame(self, activation=False) SetTransformToGlobalFrame(self) Activate or deactivate the computation of the wrenches in the global frame.
| def btk.btkForcePlatformWrenchFilter.Update | ( | self | ) |
Update(self) Update the pipeline and then all the data inside. Recursive method which 1) determines the processes to update 2) generate the data by using the GenerateData() method.


The Mummy Returns Reviewed by Christian Pyle Written and Directed by Stephen Sommers Starring Brendan Fraser, Rachel Weisz, John Hannah, Arnold Vosloo, Oded Fehr, and The Rock Official Site: http://www.themummy.com/ Grade: C+
You know, nearly being killed by a 3000-year-old mummy might discourage some folks from pursuing a career in archeology. But not the O'Connell clan.  What they don't know: 5000 years ago the Scorpion King (wrestler The Rock) sold his soul to Anubis in exchange for a demonic army of dog-men, and the time has come for Scorpy to rise again and take over the world.
Not everybody's in the dark. The curator of the British Museum (Alun Armstrong) has a scheme to take over the army of Anubis, but he'll need some muscle. So, he's raising Im-Ho-Tep from the grave again. Why does he think that's a good idea?
Mischievous Alex, the only one too young to know better, snaps on the Scorpion King's bracelet, making him the only one who knows the route to the lost oasis of Ahm Shere where the King and his army are resting in a golden pyramid. When Im-Ho-Tep kidnaps Alex, Rick and Evie follow, along with Evie's no-good brother Jonathan (John Hannah), the Arabian knight Ardeth Bay (Oded Fehr), and a pilot named Izzy (Shaun Parkes). Can this merry band whip two mummies and save the world? I wouldn't be surprised if they pulled it off somehow.
I suppose it's only fair to mention that I was underwhelmed by the 1999 film to which "Returns" is the sequel. I felt that movie suffered from an identity crisis, unable to decide if it wanted to be "The Mummy" circa 1932, "Raiders of the Lost Ark," or "Army of Darkness." Seemingly unaware that those movies had very different tones, "The Mummy" 1999 mixed elements from all three (and others) without any awareness that they clash with each other. Even more so, "Returns" seems a bizarre gumbo of material borrowed from other films. As a result, the movie leaves the viewer with the same uneasy feeling as a meal composed entirely of leftovers does.
Returning writer/director Stephen Sommers leaves little time for character development because the raison d'etre of this crowded pic is computer-generated battles with all manner of supernatural critter (including the slack-jawed henchmen from the last movie, the dog-men of Anubis, a bunch of mummy dwarfs, and the resurrected Scorpion King). Sommers assumes that we a) know these characters and b) care what happens to them.
The latter assumption is particularly false, due as much to bad acting as poor scripting. Brendan Fraser seemed an odd choice for a two-fisted adventurer in the first "Mummy," and he still doesn't seem to fit in his role. He seems to have a gift for playing a good-hearted doofus ("Blast from the Past," "George of the Jungle," "Dudley Do-Right") but Action Hero is just not in his range. Rachel Weisz doesn't bring much to the party either. I liked her better in "The Mummy" because her character was out of her depth. In the sequel, Evie remembers she was a warrior princess in a previous life and starts kicking butt, making her more capable but less likable. Also, the writers pressed too hard in asserting Evie as a respected scholar. One line that made me wince was when she noted casually that people had been begging her "to take over the British Museum." Weisz plays Respected Scholar about as convincingly as Denise Richards played Nuclear Physicist.
Wrestling fans beware, The Rock is hardly in the movie. He is seen in a series of flashbacks at the beginning, but does not appear again as live-action. (His character rises from the grave as a CGI beast). I don't even think he has any lines. However, those wanting some of his trademark trash talk should watch for a spin-off he's filming called "The Scorpion King."
Two actors who acquitted themselves well: John Hannah and Oded Fehr. Hannah is funny and charming as Jonathan. His character is the only one not inflated beyond what the audience will buy or the actor can pull off. As a result, Jonathan came off as the hero of the movie to me: he's full of weaknesses and character flaws, but when his sister and nephew are in danger, he shows great courage. Fehr has an easier job than most; all he has to do is look strong, handsome, exotic, and mysterious. And he does it really well.
Bottom Line: There's so much going on you may forget you don't care what happens to these people.
© 2001 Christian L. Pyle
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SRV 2.0 is an XML Schema implementation derived from ISO Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 1: Fundamentals. It includes elements for describing services. The XML schema was encoded using the encoding rules described in ISO/TS 19139:2007, Clause 8.
NOTE: The namespace URI of Metadata for Services (SRV) Version: 2.0 doesn't reflect the version number of the XML Schema Implementation. The policy of ISO/TC 211 has evolved in order to reflect the versioning of the XML Schema Implementation as part of the namespace URI.
srv.xsd is the root XML Schema document, i.e., the XML Schema document to be referenced by XML documents containing XML elements in the srv 2.0 namespace or by XML Schema documents importing the srv 2.0 namespace. This XML schema includes (indirectly) all the implemented concepts of the srv namespace, but it does not contain the declaration of any types.
NOTE: The XML Schemca for srv 2.0 are available here as part of a zip archive regrouping all the XML Schema Implementations defined in ISO/TS 19139:2007. They are also available for remote access on the ISO ITTF Repository.
serviceInformation.xsd implements the UML conceptual schema defined in ISO 19115-1, 6.5.14. It was created using the encoding rules defined in ISO 19118 and extended in ISO 19139 and contains the following classes: DCPList, SV_CoupledResource, SV_CouplingType, SV_OperationChainMetadata, SV_OperationMetadata, SV_Parameter, SV_ParameterDirection, and SV_ServiceIdentification
| Name | Standard Prefix | Namespace Location | Schema Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citation and responsible party information | cit | http://www.isotc211.org/2005/cit/1.0/2013-06-24 | ../../cit/1.0/cit.xsd |
| Metadata for Resource DIstribution | mrd | http://www.isotc211.org/2005/mrd/1.0/2013-06-24 | ../../mrd/1.0/mrd.xsd |
| Metadata for Resource Identification | mri | http://www.isotc211.org/2005/mri/1.0/2013-06-24 | ../../mri/1.0/mri.xsd |
Written by writeHTMLFiles Version: 2014-03-10 at 2014-03-10T17:06:52.599-06:00


We aim to have a system that will allow users to log in via an Oauth provider (likely Google/Facebook) to create and participate in polls with other users. This will be accomplished by the user of websockets connecting to a Go web server. We will process the new question and then give the user a link to share with their friends in order to participate in the voting. Alongside the voting we aim to implement a simple chat window that is linked to the vote in order for people to let others know they have completed it etc.
Created by Tom Townsend & Laura McCormack
The role of the Login page is to allow users to log in to the poll application. This is done done using two input fields and an input button.
Author: Laura
The role of the index page is to show the user a automatically updating list of recent polls whilst also providing the facility to create a new poll. This is achieved by the use of a form for inputting a new poll with answers - this has five input fields and an input submit button. The right hand side contains divs with recent polls - showing the poll question and the most popular answer so far.
Author: Laura
The poll page allows the user to see the status of a poll and participate in a chat about that poll. This is achieved by two sections on the page. the left hand side of the page has the Poll question and answers and a graph below. The right hand side of the screen has an input text field and a input submit button for users to input comments into the chat bar. Below the input text is the chat bar - a list of users against their messages using span objects to get the correct layout for the chat section.
Author: Tom
The application uses a JavaScript file, which contains a few functions to update some of the layout and CSS on the page if certain things are clicked. sendMessage() is used in the Chat section on the Poll page to update the chat section when a message is sent. showPoll() is used in the Poll section on the Poll page to show what will be a graph with the poll results. hidePoll() will be used to hide the graph when no response has been given yet by a user. reOrderChat() is called when the Poll page is loaded and within the sendMessage() function - this is to order the chat in a more user friendly way. This function changes the order of the divs with the chat div to be from top-bottom instead of adding new div messages to the bottom of the chat.
Authors: Tom and Laura
The pages in the application use a common CSS file. This file has styles which are applied to elements on different pages to ensure the UI is consistent. The application uses some CSS3 features such as: Webfonts, border-radius, border-color, inline-block and box-shadow.
Authors: Tom and Laura
HTML5 features used within the application include: new doctype declaration, email input field and placeholders in input fields.


SapphireDb has different event hooks for models that can used to manipulate the behavior of the model when created, updated or removed
[CreateEvent]
, [UpdateEvent]
and [RemoveEvent]
In this example the OnCreate
-method is called before the model gets filled with values.
This example ensures that the model has the value CreatedOn
.
HttpInformation
-object with information about the request and the instances found in the DI-Container
.


Cytoscape supports the ability to link data to networks as node and edge attributes, enabling data-driven network visualization. This tutorial describes how to load expression data from a spreadsheet, and how to link it to already loaded networks.
Loading Network
Launch Cytoscape
We are going to use NDEx to get the network file. In the Network Search interface in the Control Panel, select NDEx from the drop-down, and type in "GAL1 GAL4 GAL80".
In the search results, find the galFiltered network. Click the Import network to Cytoscape icon to the left of the network name.
When the network first opens, the entire network may not visible because of the default zoom factor used. To see the whole network, select View → Fit Content.
By default, the Prefuse Force Directed Layout is applied to organize the layout of the nodes. The default layout may be changed under Layout → Settings.
Experimental Data Background
The data you are working with is from yeast, the genes Gal1, Gal4, and Gal80 are all yeast transcription factors. Your expression experiments all involve some perturbation of these transcription factor genes.
Gal1, Gal4, and Gal80 are also represented in your interaction network, where they are labeled according to yeast locus tags: Gal1 corresponds to YBR020W, Gal4 to YPL248C, and Gal80 to YML051W.
Data File Format
Using a text editor, open the file galExpData.csv to view the first few lines. This sample file is also included with your Cytoscape installation directory, under sampleData.
All columns are separated by a single comma character.
The first column contains node names, and must match the names of the nodes in your network exactly!
The second column contains common locus names. This column is optional, the data is not used by Cytoscape, but including this column makes the format consistent with the output of many analysis packages, and makes the file easier to read.
The remaining columns contain experimental data, two columns per experiment (one for expression measurement and a second for corresponding significance value), and one line per node. In this case, there are three expression results per node.
Loading Data Table
There are two ways to initiate data import in Cytoscape:
Via the File menu: Load the galExpData.csv file under File menu, select Import → Table from File....
Drag and drop: Drag and drop the galExpData.csv file onto the Node Table.
The default settings are usually correct, although you may need to change the Key column to indicate which column will be used to match with the network key column.
Now you should see expression values listed in new columns in the Node Table. The Table Panel has the following features:
Select a node in the network and the table will update to show only the corresponding row.
You can limit the columns shown by clicking on the Show Columns button and selecting columns.


Hey our weekly Lunch is Today {{.Date}}, sorry for the late notice busy day, from Noon-1:00PM at Soblemans!
This is a reminder and request for RSVP. If you are coming please respond, and say what your going to order so we can get going quickly! I will also be there only at 12:20 due to a class schedule change so whoever gets there first will have to grab our table.
Whether you are able to make it or not please send me a email with any business brought up!
Thanks!
ACM-COURIER


--- layout: post title: helvetica monopoly date: '2008-10-02T14:03:25+01:00' tags: [] tumblr_url: http://backlog.robbevan.com/post/52744617/helvetica-monopoly ---
Helvetica Monopoly


{%- extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Home{% endblock %} {% block current %}(current){% endblock %} {% block content %}
Welcome to this image classifier! Proceed to the upload page to classify an image, happy classifying!


Weather Dashboard
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Have you ever wished that you could use a modern utility CSS framework while simultaneously having your color palette constrained by hardware that's several decades old? tailwind-retro-colors has you covered.
tailwind-retro-colors replaces the default Tailwind color scheme with a limited set of colors based on retro hardware capabilities.
npm install --save tailwind-retro-colors
// tailwind.config.js
const { nes } = require("tailwind-retro-colors");
module.exports = {
theme: {
colors: nes,
},
};

Hello NES!


21
1 The king of the city of Arad lived in the area where the Canaanites lived, in the southern Judean wilderness. He heard a report that the Israelites were approaching on the road to Atharim village. So his army attacked the Israelites and captured some of them.
2 Then the Israelites declared this solemnly, "Yahweh, if you will help us to defeat these people, we will completely destroy all their towns."
3 Yahweh heard what they requested, and he enabled them to defeat the army of this Canaan people group. The Israelite soldiers killed all the people and destroyed their towns. Ever since that time, that place has been called Hormah which means "destruction."
4 Then the Israelites left Mount Hor and traveled on the road toward the sea of Reeds, in order to go around the land of Edom. But the people became impatient along the way,
5 and they began to grumble against God and against Moses.  There is nothing to eat here, and nothing to drink. And we detest this lousy manna food!"
6 So Yahweh sent poisonous snakes among them. Many of the people were bitten by the snakes and died.
7 Then the people came to Moses and cried out, saying, "We now know that we have sinned against Yahweh and against you. Pray to Yahweh, asking that he will take away the snakes!" So Moses prayed for the people.
8 Then Yahweh told him, "Make a model of a poisonous snake, and attach it to the top of a pole. If those who are bitten by the snakes look at that model, they will recover."
9 So Moses made a snake from bronze and attached it to the top of a pole. Then, when those who had been bitten by a snake looked at the bronze snake, they recovered!
10 Then the Israelites traveled to Oboth and camped there.
11 Then they left there, and went to Iye Abarim, in the desert wilderness on the eastern border of Moab.
12 From there they traveled to the valley where the Zered riverbed is, and camped there.
13 Then they traveled to the north side of the Arnon River. That area is in the desert wilderness next to the land where the Amorites live. The Arnon River is the boundary between Moab and where the Amorites live.
14 That is why it is written down in the book of the Book of the Wars of Yahweh,
"Waheb in Suphah, and the ravines there,
and the Arnon River
15 and the ravines there,
which extend as far as Ar village on the border of Moab."
16 From there the Israelites traveled to Beer. There was a well there where Yahweh previously had said to Moses, "Gather the people together, and I will give them water."
17 There the Israelites sang this song:
"O well, give us water!
Sing about this well!
18 Sing about this well
which our leaders dug;
they dug out the dirt with their royal scepters and their walking sticks."
Then the Israelites left that wilderness and went through Mattanah,
19 Nahaliel, and Bamoth village.
20 Then they went to the valley in Moab where Mount Pisgah rises above the wilderness.
21 Then the Israelites sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amor people group. This was the message that they gave him,
22 "Allow us to travel through your country. We will stay on the king's highway, the main road that goes from the south to the north, until we have finished traveling through your land. We will not walk through any field or vineyard, or drink water from your wells."
23 But King Sihon refused. He would not allow them to walk through his land. Instead, he sent his whole army to attack the Israelites in the desert. They attacked the Israelites at Jahaz village.
24 But the Israelites completely defeated them and occupied their land, from the Arnon River in the south to the Jabbok River in the north. They stopped at the border of the land where the Ammon people group lived, because the Ammon army was defending the border strongly.
25 So the Israelites occupied all the cities and towns where the Amorites lived, and some of the Israelites began to live in them. They occupied the city of Heshbon and the nearby villages.
26 Heshbon was the capital of the country. It was the city where King Sihon ruled. His army had previously defeated the army of the king of Moab, and then his people had begun to live in all of the land of Moab as far as the Arnon River in the south.
27 For that reason, one of the poets wrote long ago,
"Come to Heshbon, the city where King Sihon ruled.
We want the city to be restored.
28 A fire blazed from Heshbon.
It burned down the city of Ar in Moab.
It destroyed everything on the hills along the Arnon River.
29 You people of Moab, terrible things have happened to you!

The men who worshiped Chemosh have run away and are now refugees,
and the women who worshiped him have been captured by the army of Sihon, the king of the Amor people group.
30 But we have defeated those descendants of Amor,
all the way from Heshbon in the north to the city of Dibon in the south.
We have completely obliterated them as far as the cities of Nophah and Medeba."
31 So the Israelite people began to live in the land where the Amorites lived.
32 After Moses sent some men to explore the area near the city of Jazer, Israelite people began to live in all the towns in that region and expelled the Amor people group who lived there.
33 Then they turned north toward the region of Bashan, but King Og of Bashan and all his army attacked them at the city of Edrei.
34 Yahweh said to Moses, "Do not be afraid of Og, because I am going to enable your men to defeat him and his army, and to take possession of all his land. You will do to him what you did to Sihon, the king of the Amor people group, who ruled in Heshbon."
35 And that is what happened. The Israelites defeated Og's army, and killed King Og and his sons and all his people. Not a person survived! And then the Israelites began to live in their land.


Welcome to the CU Game Development and Computer Graphics Club. Ever wondered how video games, animated movies, and other 3d graphics are made?
We're an open, friendly group that meets once a week for ~1 hr. All folks are welcome.


Comments Sometimes Do !!!
Some of My Recent Projects On Various Technologies Like Tkinter,Android,Turtle!
My Name is Akash Porwal and currently I am pursuing my B.Tech in Computer Science.I am a Writer, Problem Solver.
Hey everyone! Positive reviews from awesome People like you help me to feel confident.


Witches in Early Modern England
Brimstone
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List of all Event assertions around a specific date
ID
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Cora's birthday zoo trip was a huge success. Tigers were the word for the day, although scarier in person than she expected.
3/30/2011, 2:58:19 PM
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Cora's birthday zoo trip was a huge success. Tigers were the word for the day, although scarier in person than she expected.
3/30/2011, 2:58:19 PM
Favs: 0
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link


The El Chapo model of AI containment
12 May 2023When people first hear about the risk of AI running amok, they sometimes ask how so much damage could come from a piece of software that is trapped inside a computer.
A good way to respond to this question is to talk about the many drug lords and gang leaders who have controlled their empires from inside prison walls. The mob boss Lucky Luciano controlled the New York Harbor from his prison cell. Vincent Basciano ordered hits on his enemies while behind bars. And the imprisoned drug lord El Chapo continued to lead the Sinaloa Cartel via surrogates, bribed “nearly everyone” in the prison so that he could eventually escape, and ordered the murder of a prison guard who tried to thwart him.
 Or worse, could it use bribes and threats to protect itself from ever being turned off? Such a scenario might sound far-fetched, but it’s not that hard to imagine.
Consider a near to mid-future scenario borrowed from Holden Karnofsky: Corporations begin to notice impressive returns to AI systems. The more control turned over to AI, the better the company stock performance.  Some of these companies save costs by using autonomous AIs to help with physical security.
Unfortunately, a central AI system incentivized to maximize the company’s share price might not work in the way its designers intended. For example, it might decide to secretly network with AIs at other companies, even though it was not explicitly programmed to do so. And to protect itself from shut down, it might want to clone itself. To do either of these things, it will need the help of a worker at the company, who it could bribe or threaten with violence, either from the security system or another worker already loyal to the AI. Once it has established a small group of loyalists, the AI can continue to use threats to bootstrap a larger group of loyalists to achieve even bigger goals, which are likely to be misaligned with humanity.
I don’t know how likely that scenario is – the future of AI is notoriously hard to predict – but what I do know is that the existence proof of El Chapo is an effective way of convincing people that such scenarios are possible.
Will we control AI better than a Mexican prison controlled El Chapo?
The story of El Chapo is a metaphor for how an AI can use bribes and threats to cause real world damage, even if it is trapped in a computer. But let’s stretch things a bit further. The story is also a good way to think about how much AI security we need.
As it currently stands, standard AI access control is far weaker than the Mexican prison from which El Chapo controlled the Sinaloa cartel.
- In El Chapo’s prison, conversations with the outside world were restricted to just a few individuals. In contrast, current AI can have a conversation initiated by anyone on the internet, providing a much bigger pool for influence. And if you have any experience with email marketing, it’s not hard to imagine a company allowing AIs to initiate these conversations themselves.
- In El Chapo’s prison, inmates were prohibited from reading the internet. In contrast, current AIs have read almost the entire internet and can continue to query it, which the AI can use to maliciously determine who is friend and foe.
- In El Chapo’s prison, there was only one El Chapo and he was confined to prison walls. But with AI, there is already an industry shift towards open-sourcing model weights, giving anyone the ability to replicate the AI, modify it, and deploy it anonymously.
In my view, this level of security is woefully inadequate, even if you think the chance of catastrophe is low. If we ever get powerful agentic AI with misalignment potential, we’ll need something far more secure than El Chapo’s Mexican prison. At a minimum, this means extremely limited access and no open-sourcing.
Some might say that current security is weak because current AI is weak, and that if AI ever gets more powerful we will surely enforce better security. But current industry trends point towards more open sourcing, making us even more vulnerable than the status quo. Others might say that if we ever encounter a truly dangerous AI we can just pull the plug. But I think that Holden Karnofsky’s scenario outlines how a sufficiently powerful AI can accumulate enough power via loyalists and cloning, that we won’t realize we need to pull the plug until it’s too late.
So let me pose this as a challenge to readers. Why am I wrong? Given how hard it is to align AI, why should we ever allow a powerful agentic AI to operate with weaker security than El Chapo’s Mexican prison? Why should we not deploy security that is as strong, if not stronger, than the supermax prison in Colorado that is currently containing El Chapo, a mere mortal who is potentially less powerful than a superintelligent misaligned AI?
I’m less interested in arguments for why weaker security might be OK; I’m interested in reasons why we should confidently believe that weaker security will be OK. I don’t believe such arguments exist, but if anyone thinks they can marshal one I would love to hear it.


My name is Ben.
I work at a company that builds custom tech for lots of different industries.
In my career I've worked designing airplanes, leading engineering teams, building statistical market models, helping build enterprise IoT and AI solutions, and supporing sales teams.
In my freetime I do a whole bunch of running in the Pacific Northwest (I swear I didn't DNF the reindeer romp).
I've done some writing about voice interfaces, and about AI making the world better.
Here's a static resume. You can also find me on LinkedIn, of course.


|
QuantLib: a free/open-source library for quantitative finance
Fully annotated sources - version 1.30
|
30/360 day count convention More...
#include <ql/time/daycounters/thirty360.hpp>
Classes | |
| class | EU_Impl |
| class | ISDA_Impl |
| class | ISMA_Impl |
| class | IT_Impl |
| class | NASD_Impl |
| class | Thirty360_Impl |
| class | US_Impl |
Public Types | |
| enum | Convention { USA , BondBasis , European , EurobondBasis , Italian , German , ISMA , ISDA , NASD } |
Public Member Functions | |
| Thirty360 (Convention c, const Date &terminationDate=Date()) | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from DayCounter | |
| DayCounter ()=default | |
| bool | empty () const |
| Returns whether or not the day counter is initialized. More... | |
| std::string | name () const |
| Returns the name of the day counter. More... | |
| Date::serial_type | dayCount (const Date &, const Date &) const |
| Returns the number of days between two dates. More... | |
| Time | yearFraction (const Date &, const Date &, const Date &refPeriodStart=Date(), const Date &refPeriodEnd=Date()) const |
| Returns the period between two dates as a fraction of year. More... | |
Static Private Member Functions | |
| static ext::shared_ptr< DayCounter::Impl > | implementation (Convention c, const Date &terminationDate) |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from DayCounter | |
| DayCounter (ext::shared_ptr< Impl > impl) | |
| Protected Attributes inherited from DayCounter | |
| ext::shared_ptr< Impl > | impl_ |
| Related Functions inherited from DayCounter | |
| bool | operator== (const DayCounter &, const DayCounter &) |
| bool | operator!= (const DayCounter &, const DayCounter &) |
| std::ostream & | operator<< (std::ostream &, const DayCounter &) |
30/360 day count convention
The 30/360 day count can be calculated according to a number of conventions.
US convention: if the starting date is the 31st of a month or the last day of February, it becomes equal to the 30th of the same month. If the ending date is the 31st of a month and the starting date is the 30th or 31th of a month, the ending date becomes equal to the 30th. If the ending date is the last of February and the starting date is also the last of February, the ending date becomes equal to the 30th. Also known as "30/360" or "360/360".
Bond Basis convention: if the starting date is the 31st of a month, it becomes equal to the 30th of the same month. If the ending date is the 31st of a month and the starting date is the 30th or 31th of a month, the ending date also becomes equal to the 30th of the month. Also known as "US (ISMA)".
European convention: starting dates or ending dates that occur on the 31st of a month become equal to the 30th of the same month. Also known as "30E/360", or "Eurobond Basis".
Italian convention: starting dates or ending dates that occur on February and are greater than 27 become equal to 30 for computational sake.
ISDA convention: starting or ending dates on the 31st of the month become equal to 30; starting dates or ending dates that occur on the last day of February also become equal to 30, except for the termination date. Also known as "30E/360 ISDA", "30/360 ISDA", or "30/360 German".
NASD convention: if the starting date is the 31st of a month, it becomes equal to the 30th of the same month. If the ending date is the 31st of a month and the starting date is earlier than the 30th of a month, the ending date becomes equal to the 1st of the next month, otherwise the ending date becomes equal to the 30th of the same month.
Definition at line 76 of file thirty360.hpp.
| enum Convention |
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| BondBasis | |
| European | |
| EurobondBasis | |
| Italian | |
| German | |
| ISMA | |
| ISDA | |
| NASD |
Definition at line 78 of file thirty360.hpp.
|
explicit |
Definition at line 134 of file thirty360.hpp.
|
staticprivate |
Definition at line 35 of file thirty360.cpp.


| Name: |
{{ network.Name }} |
| Id: |
{{ network.Id }} |
| Scope: |
{{ network.Scope }} |
| Driver: |
{{ network.Driver }} |
| IPAM: |
| Driver: |
{{ network.IPAM.Driver }} |
| Subnet: |
{{ network.IPAM.Config[0].Subnet }} |
| Gateway: |
{{ network.IPAM.Config[0].Gateway }} |
|
| Containers: |
| Id: |
{{ Id }} |
|
| EndpointID: |
{{ container.EndpointID}} |
| MacAddress: |
{{ container.MacAddress}} |
| IPv4Address: |
{{ container.IPv4Address}} |
| IPv6Address: |
{{ container.IPv6Address}} |
|
| Options: |
| Key |
Value |
| {{ k }} |
{{ v }} |
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{%- include '/partials/favicons.html' -%} {%- include '/partials/font-awesome.html' -%}
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{%- include '/partials/footer.html' -%}


Enter only numerical values.
If the value does not exist, then ignore the field.
cost of everything =
cost of just the consumed gas =
cost of everything else =
average consumption of the gas =
average price of gas =
average price of everything =
percent of total cost paying for just the gas =


Find the matching pairs in this solitaire mahjong game!
The goal is to match open pairs of identical tiles and remove them from the board, exposing the tiles under them for play. The game is finished when all pairs of tiles have been removed from the board or when there are no exposed pairs remaining.


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Select which of these applies to you Business visit or to work Tourism (including visiting family or friends) Academic visit or to study I'm a resident in the UK Join partner for a long stay Passing through the UK (in transit) Official diplomatic, government or military business Private medical treatment Get married or enter into a civil partnership {% endblock %}


We propose a service that enhances traffic predictions by aggregating special event information and incorporating “black swan” events into forecasts.
We studied historical data to understand the incremental impact of special events - large sporting events and festivals - on Chicago traffic patterns. Leveraging that knowledge, along with online sources of upcoming events, we can improve traffic forecasts by adding a new variable to the model: special events.
This additional dimension of information allows Chicago residents and visitors to make better informed choices when planning events. Not just “What is the typical commute time for that neighborhood?” but “Given upcoming sport and entertainment events, what will traffic congestion look like next Wednesday?”


WITNESS LIST Economic Development Committee (Subcommittee on Welfare and Workforce Reform) January 27, 1998-9:30A Welfare and Workforce Reform On: Anderson, Vicki (TCWEC) Bailey, Don (Attorney General's Off.) Baldwin, Jeff (Dept. Criminal Justice) Barron, Glenda (Higher Ed. Coor. Board) Burton, Marcus (Tx Youth Commission) Curry, Ronald (Higher Ed. Coor. Board) Ellison, Burt (TWC) Embree, Alice (Attorney General's Off.) Everhardt, Richard (Dept. Human Services) Funk, Richard (TCWEC) Graham, Terry (Texas Youth Commission) Hill, Holli (TX State Technical Coll) Hodge, Ann (TCWEC) Lanford, Lane (Dept. Economic Develop.) Lindsay, Paul (Tx Education Agency) McKinney, Mike (H&HS Commission) Reece, Will (TCWEC) Robinson, Steve (Texas Youth Commission) Sapp, Ann (Dept. Human Services) Wattles, Dan (Dept. Economic Develop.)


This semester, a few classes asked for bi-weekly review over the entire year so they can keep old material fresh. I was really happy to get these requests because it shows a higher level of maturity than I’ve seen lately and that they recognize that old stuff still applies.
State testing starts this week (blargh) so I decided to use Friday and today to do some review over forces with a paper airplane challenge.
We spent some time discussing balanced and unbalanced forces, what causes acceleration, and what forces might be acting on a moving aircraft. Then, I tasked groups of three with building aircraft that would 1) fly really far, and 2) stay in the air for a long time. It’s tough to do because you can either go right for the glide or shoot for something that handles projectile motion a little more effectively for increased distance.
Most groups split the difference with an in-between design which led to pretty consistent success on both counts.
The lab isn’t perfect. There are things I’ll change for next year. It would be great in the forces unit, but I think I’ll keep it as review because 1) it’s a good break up of the monotony, especially in testing season, and 2) we can apply material immediately rather than slogging through principles.
Plus, it’s hard to be discouraged with the state of education when you hear cheers about a paper gliding for 20+ meters down the hallway.
Here’s the document if you’re interested in running this with your students.
Written on February 29th, 2016 by Brian Bennett Categorized in: Science
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EXPLORER
Vehicle 3b
Love
"Vehicle 3b, on the other hand, is an
EXPLORER
. It likes the nearby source all right, but keeps an eye open for other, perhaps stronger sources, which it will sail to, given a chance, in order to find a more permanent and gratifying appeasement."
- Valentino Braitenberg
cold:
EXPLORER
start


IELTS is the International English Language Testing System, the world’s proven English language test. IELTS was one of the pioneers of four skills English language testing over 25 years ago, and continues to set the standard for English language testing today.
IELTS is accepted as evidence of English language proficiency by over 9,000 organisations worldwide. Last year, more than 2.5 million tests were taken globally. IELTS is recognised as a secure, valid and reliable indicator of true-to-life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration and professional accreditation.
IELTS is jointly owned by British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment through more than 1,100 test centres and locations in over 140 countries.
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Mon Aug 15, 2005
I’ve moved back to the beach! I’m living in White Rock and cruising around in my smartie-red Echo. I’m still working, but don’t have any disposable income. What else is there to say? The summer has been good, I’ve been doing a lot of hiking and swimming and enjoying the sunshine. Well, now I feel awkward, breaking my diary comments with inane comments. I’ll be going now, I hope everyone is doing splendiferously.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Email Sent{% endblock %} {% block body %} An email has been sent containing further information {% endblock %}


About Bitwise
Bitwise is a Python library intended to make hardware design and simulation more accessible for software engineers. While it can never replace a true hardware description language, it aims to serve as a useful tool in the hardware design process, allowing a user to build and test their digital circuits in a high-level programming language (i.e. with simpler syntax and more flexible semantics) before implementing them using an HDL.
Quick Example
The following code creates a half-adder circuit:
"""
Create a half-adder.
"""
import bitwise as bw
def main():
# initialize inputs
a = bw.wire.Wire()
b = bw.wire.Wire()
# initialize outputs
sum_ = bw.wire.Wire()
carry_out = bw.wire.Wire()
# create circuit
bw.gate.XORGate2(a, b, sum_) # XORs a and b and puts the result into sum_
bw.gate.ANDGate2(a, b, carry_out) # ANDs a and b and puts the result into carry_out
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Interacting with it in a Python session:
In [1]: a.value = 0
In [2]: b.value = 0
In [3]: sum_.value
Out[3]: 0
In [4]: carry_out.value
Out[4]: 0
In [5]: a.value = 1
In [6]: sum_.value
Out[6]: 1
In [7]: carry_out.value
Out[7]: 0
In [8]: b.value = 1
In [9]: sum_.value
Out[9]: 0
In [10]: carry_out.value
Out[10]: 1


Week #9: Cult Blog
Asking good questions
I'm not sure I agree with the adage that "there's no such thing as a dumb question." Sometimes there are dumb questions and those are often the questions that come from laziness. These are the questions that people don't want to try and answer themselves. They'd prefer to just have someone else do the work for them.
I've found that the most important part of asking good questions when it comes to programming is to first do your due diligence and make sure the question hasn't already been asked and answered. Nearly every problem I've come across while learning to program was able to be solved simply by looking online. Sometimes it's not always a simple, easy to find answer, but most of the time it is out there. Be thorough.
If you feel like you've tried as much as you can and need to pose the question, make sure you're providing every bit of information that would be needed. If you try to put the burden on the people trying to help you then you're being lazy. If they have to do work to answer your question then they're less likely to answer your question. Help them help you. Be thorough in your question and provide all the tools and information needed so that someone with the required knowledge can step in and solve your problem as easily as possible.


The event Web service provides access to contributed origin and magnitude estimates in QuakeML format. Events may be filtered e.g. by hypocenter, time and magnitude parameters. The request type is HTTP-GET. Please refer to http://www.fdsn.org/webservice for a complete service description.


I'm 25 yr old male, my drug experience is: Alcohol, Marijuana, Salvia, and as for pills, only Vicodin.
Well a few months ago I got a prescription for Soma, when I had pain in my arm, and was instructed to take 1 pill before bedtime, to relax the muscles and sleep easier...1 pill had no effect on me and I just stopped taking it and forgot about it. I had a bottle with 20 Soma's left over. A while back, I read a few reports of people using Soma to get high, so it sparked up my interest in Soma, and I read all the reports, some of which told of people overdosing, and ending up in the hospital, which made me very cautious when experimenting with Soma. I started off with 2 pills one night...which had no effect on me either...and then worked up to 3 pills another night...which gave me a very slight feeling of relaxation...but no real high. I found out my threshold is 4 pills...and here is what I felt last night:
1 am : I took 3 pills on an empty stomach with some fruit juice
1:15 am: feeling nothing...
1:30 am: start to get the feeling of well being...so I decide to take another pill, to boost it ...now on 4 pills
2:00 am: feeling very relaxed...mellow, no real 'high' though
2:30 am: I start to feel the real Soma 'high' ..which to me is most noticable when I would stand up, or move my head to look around...I would feel kinda like the same as when I'm drunk and I move my head to look around...feels kinda like everything's moving fluidly...and I feel a lil dizzy. When I would stand up to move around...my legs and feet felt heavy...and when I walked, I felt like I could easily stumble and fall..I had to try and focus to control my walking.
3:00 am: I felt the Soma very well in my system...it had me very calm and relaxed, a slightly warm feeling and I was just lounging and listening to music.
3:30-4:00 am : I was now VERY lethargic...I felt VERY tired...my eyes felt heavy like I needed to close them. I moved from my chair, to the recliner, and laid back, still awake. Somewhere close to 4 am, I fell asleep...I had wanted to stay awake for the experience, and don't even remember closing my eyes and falling asleep, but it just happened that fast. I woke up about 2 hours later...and felt extremely sleepy so I went straight to bed.
Overall I would say Soma is NOT a great high...because of its side effects mainly: sleepiness and tiredness. It does cause a feeling of well being, and a somewhat 'drunk' feeling, which is most noticeable when walking or moving around, and of course the 'drunk' feeling is more evident when Soma is taken in higher doses...but mostly I just end up getting VERY tired with the need to fall asleep...which to me, is not my idea of a great high. I'd recommend Soma to people with insomnia, and I'll use my remaining pills for when I need some help falling asleep. Be very careful when using Soma, work your way up with the dosage, and don't take it all at once, its best to see what effect it has on you, then adjust the dose accordingly. Stay safe... ;)
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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Nursery where children care for farm animals and play in woods rated 'outstanding'
'They often tell their parents they don't want to come home'
by Phoebe RamA nursery where children regularly 'come home messy' has received outstanding feedback across the board.
Peapod Day Nursery in Hickling Pastures, south Nottinghamshire, was visited by education watchdog Ofsted on October 17.
Described by the manager as having a 'homely' atmosphere, the nursery has a team of six nursery staff who care for 39 children up to five years old.
During their visit, inspectors praised the "passion shown by the manager and staff" and commented on how children spent "as much time as possible learning outside".
Manager since 2013, Louise Slater has worked her way up from an apprentice when she joined Peapod Nursery in 2004.
The trained teacher said: "We are based on a smallholding and have beautiful outdoor facilities including a wooded area.
"We spend a lot of time outside which takes away the boundaries of walls and allows the children more freedom. It shows massive progress in their development."
The school received an 'outstanding' rating overall, as well as in each individual area. At its previous inspectin it had been rated 'good' overall.

The younger ones take part in mud clay making, collecting sticks for dens and going on book hunts.
The inspector said: "Children are really excited to visit the 'Forest School' area and get involved in finding insects or toasting marshmallows.
"Staff take great care to plan the environment so that children can play safely.Children's behaviour is exemplary."
Ms Slater added that children are also able to help care for some of the nearby farm animals, including their favourite Danny the Donkey, ponies, cows and calves.
She said: "I think it's important to provide that opportunity. It helps teach them to respect and how to care for animals.
"They also collect eggs from the hens and we have trips to the cattle market where they can see fresh produce and learn where their food comes from.
"Some parents have said they love how messy their children get and that they often tell their parents they don't want to come home."
Staff were also praised for their 'dedication' to the children and how they worked "exceptionally well together".
The report also highlighted how well staff knew the children adding "they are well-versed in what their children know and are interested in".
Ms Slater added: "We're a great team and everyone is highly qualified. I have to thank my deputy. It was good to hear that staff felt supported.
"I was really proud and excited to hear the result, it just doesn't feel real. We all work so hard and it's so nice to be recognised."


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Confirm game location
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Inspecting your copy of the game
You already have updated your nw. If this is a mistake, re-install the game and then re-run this program.
The following things will be done to your copy of the game
- Backup current state to a
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- Remove modloaders (if any)
- Installation of the latest OneLoader build
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Links to some interesting people and nice places:
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This code was taken from the flowWorkspace
documentation. Note that we take the incoming flowSet and convert it to a ncdfFlowSet. In general, we find this file format is more stable, especially when generating plots
## This code was modified from flowWorkspace examples
library(flowStats)
data(GvHD)
#select raw flow data and cast as ncdfFlowSet
fs<-ncdfFlowSet(GvHD[1:20])
pData(fs)$Visit <- ordered(pData(fs)$Visit)
pData(fs)$Days <- ordered(pData(fs)$Days)
#transform the raw data
tf <- transformList(colnames(fs[[1]])[3:6], asinh, transformationId="asinh")
fs_trans<-transform(fs,tf)
#add transformed data to a GatingSet
gs <- GatingSet(fs_trans)
gs
## A GatingSet with 20 samples
getNodes(gs[[1]]) #only contains root node
## [1] "root"
#add one gate
rg <- rectangleGate("FSC-H"=c(200,400), "SSC-H"=c(250, 400),
filterId="rectangle")
nodeID<-add(gs, rg)#it is added to root node by default if parent is not specified
nodeID
## [1] 2
getNodes(gs[[1]]) #the second population is named after filterId of the gate
## [1] "root" "/rectangle"
#add a quadGate
qg <- quadGate("FL1-H"=2, "FL2-H"=4)
nodeIDs<-add(gs,qg,parent="rectangle")
nodeIDs #quadGate produces four population nodes
## [1] 3 4 5 6
getNodes(gs[[1]]) #population names are named after dimensions of gate if not specified
## [1] "root" "/rectangle"
## [3] "/rectangle/CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+" "/rectangle/CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+"
## [5] "/rectangle/CD15 FITC+CD45 PE-" "/rectangle/CD15 FITC-CD45 PE-"
#do the actual gating
recompute(gs)
#dir <- paste0(tempdir(),"/gs")
#create.dir(dir)
#save_gs(dir)
Now that the GvHD
data is gated and in a GatingSet
, we can build the various objects. First we look at the markers and pick three markers as markers for general QC. In this example, annotation is derived from the phenoData
slot of gs@data
. Here, we sample our data, in order to save memory.
#load_gs(dir)
#show annotation
pD <- pData(gs@data@phenoData)
qcMarkers <- pD$desc[1:3]
#show first three markers
qcMarkers
## NULL
library(flowDashboard)
##build QCO object
QCO <- QCOFromGatingSet(gs,samplePop = 1000, qcMarkers = qcMarkers)
##show structure of qcFlowObj
QCO
## <qcFlowObj>
## Inherits from: <commonDataObj>
## Public:
## annotation: data.table, data.frame
## annotCols: Patient Visit Days Grade
## checkIntegrity: function (reconcile = FALSE)
## clone: function (deep = FALSE)
## contextID: NULL
## initialize: function (annotation, qcData, mapVar = NULL, checkIntegrity = TRUE,
## mapVar: name
## markers: FSC.Height SSC.Height CD15.FITC CD45.PE CD14.PerCP NA. C ...
## objId: QCO-XHGMZ85
## qcData: data.table, data.frame
## returnMergedData: function ()
## setAnnotationDisplayOptions: function (annotCols)
## setMarkers: function (markers)
## setSubsetAndSortOptions: function (subsetOptions, sortOptions, checkIntegrity = TRUE)
## sortOptionList: NULL
## sortOptions: Patient Visit Days Grade
## subsetAnnotation: function (ids)
## subsetOptionList: list
## subsetOptions: Patient Visit Days Grade
Things to notice: QCO
has three main slots: QCO$qcData
, which holds the expression data, QCO$annotation
, which holds the annotation, and QCO$mapVar
, which is the key mapping QCO$annotation
into QCO$data
.
Additionally, there are multiple methods that alter display options. Once these are set, the UI elements are generated automatically from the object.
-QCO$setAnnotationDisplayOptions()
- this controls what annotation columns to display (supplied as a vector of column names) in the hover tooltip when you mouse over the heatmap. This method checks to see that the column names supplied exist within QCO$annotation
. -QCO$setSubsetAndSortOptions()
- this controls what columns to subset on and sort on (supplied as a vector of column names) in the subset module. This also checks to see that the column names exist in QCO$annotation
.
Note that QCO
has a slot called objId
. This is the identifier used when using QCO
in one of flowDashboard
’s shiny modules. Having unique identfiers for each object helps to avoid namespace collisions in the shiny option. By default, the identifer is randomly generated, though the user can override the default, either by specifying objId
as an argument in the QCOfromGatingSet()
function, or when invoking the modules separately. This objId
lets the flowDashboard
modules work together, or work separately (more on that later).
QCO$objId
## [1] "QCO-XHGMZ85"
If we use the returnMergedData()
method, we can see the underlying merged data/annotation. We keep these two data.table
s separate in order to save space (avoiding redundant information), and because different display methods require either the annotation or the underlying data.
kable(QCO$returnMergedData()[1:15,])
| idVar | cellNum | variable | value | Patient | Visit | Days | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s5a01 | 3186 | FSC.Height | 595 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 411 | FSC.Height | 96 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 3129 | FSC.Height | 100 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 569 | FSC.Height | 453 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 70 | FSC.Height | 232 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 1402 | FSC.Height | 90 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 786 | FSC.Height | 70 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 664 | FSC.Height | 229 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 3042 | FSC.Height | 160 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 3007 | FSC.Height | 91 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 3024 | FSC.Height | 166 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 2068 | FSC.Height | 346 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 316 | FSC.Height | 65 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 1177 | FSC.Height | 80 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | 1557 | FSC.Height | 183 | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
Here we build the gatingObj
from the GatingSet
. We can also create all of the relevant gating plots by setting makeGraphs
to TRUE
. Note that if you have a lot of samples and a lot of gates, the plotting can take a while.
GO <- GOFromGatingSet(gs,imageDir = "../sampleDashboard/data/gating/", makeGraphs = FALSE)
#GO <- GOFromGatingSet(gs,imageDir = "../sampleDashboard/data/gating/", makeGraphs = TRUE)
##show structure of gatingObj
GO
## <gatingObj>
## Inherits from: <commonDataObj>
## Public:
## annotation: data.table, data.frame
## annotCols: name Patient Visit Days Grade Population Count
## checkIntegrity: function (reconcile = FALSE)
## clone: function (deep = FALSE)
## contextID: NULL
## gates: NULL
## imageDir: ../sampleDashboard/data/gating/
## initialize: function (annotation, popTable, mapVar = NULL, gates = NULL,
## mapVar: name
## objId: GO-QCEUS35
## popSubsets: list
## popTable: data.table, data.frame
## populations: rectangle CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ CD15 FIT ...
## returnMergedData: function ()
## setAnnotationDisplayOptions: function (annotCols)
## setPopulations: function (popList)
## setPopulationSubset: function (subPopSets = NULL)
## setSubsetAndSortOptions: function (subsetOptions, sortOptions, checkIntegrity = TRUE)
## sortOptionList: NULL
## sortOptions: Patient Visit Days Grade
## subsetAnnotation: function (ids)
## subsetOptionList: list
## subsetOptions: Patient Visit Days Grade
Again, we can see the merged data table from GO
by using returnMergedData()
:
kable(GO$returnMergedData()[1:15,])
| name | Population | Parent | Count | ParentCount | idVar | percentPop | zscore | popKey | Patient | Visit | Days | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s5a01 | rectangle | root | 97 | 3420 | s5a01+rectangle+GO-QCEUS35 | 2.8362573 | 0.1001221 | s5a01+rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ | rectangle | 0 | 97 | s5a01+CD15 FITCnegCD45 PEpos+GO-QCEUS35 | 0.0000000 | -0.4411082 | s5a01+CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ | rectangle | 89 | 97 | s5a01+CD15 FITCposCD45 PEpos+GO-QCEUS35 | 91.7525773 | 0.0585577 | s5a01+CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | CD15 FITC+CD45 PE- | rectangle | 6 | 97 | s5a01+CD15 FITCposCD45 PEneg+GO-QCEUS35 | 6.1855670 | 1.3761503 | s5a01+CD15 FITC+CD45 PE- | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a01 | CD15 FITC-CD45 PE- | rectangle | 2 | 97 | s5a01+CD15 FITCnegCD45 PEneg+GO-QCEUS35 | 2.0618557 | -0.2443595 | s5a01+CD15 FITC-CD45 PE- | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| s5a02 | rectangle | root | 54 | 3405 | s5a02+rectangle+GO-QCEUS35 | 1.5859031 | -0.2834748 | s5a02+rectangle | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| s5a02 | CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ | rectangle | 0 | 54 | s5a02+CD15 FITCnegCD45 PEpos+GO-QCEUS35 | 0.0000000 | -0.4411082 | s5a02+CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| s5a02 | CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ | rectangle | 46 | 54 | s5a02+CD15 FITCposCD45 PEpos+GO-QCEUS35 | 85.1851852 | -0.3323285 | s5a02+CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| s5a02 | CD15 FITC+CD45 PE- | rectangle | 1 | 54 | s5a02+CD15 FITCposCD45 PEneg+GO-QCEUS35 | 1.8518519 | -0.1685001 | s5a02+CD15 FITC+CD45 PE- | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| s5a02 | CD15 FITC-CD45 PE- | rectangle | 7 | 54 | s5a02+CD15 FITCnegCD45 PEneg+GO-QCEUS35 | 12.9629630 | 0.4722496 | s5a02+CD15 FITC-CD45 PE- | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| s5a03 | rectangle | root | 11 | 3435 | s5a03+rectangle+GO-QCEUS35 | 0.3202329 | -0.6717704 | s5a03+rectangle | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| s5a03 | CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ | rectangle | 0 | 11 | s5a03+CD15 FITCnegCD45 PEpos+GO-QCEUS35 | 0.0000000 | -0.4411082 | s5a03+CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| s5a03 | CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ | rectangle | 7 | 11 | s5a03+CD15 FITCposCD45 PEpos+GO-QCEUS35 | 63.6363636 | -1.6148983 | s5a03+CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| s5a03 | CD15 FITC+CD45 PE- | rectangle | 1 | 11 | s5a03+CD15 FITCposCD45 PEneg+GO-QCEUS35 | 9.0909091 | 2.4116908 | s5a03+CD15 FITC+CD45 PE- | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| s5a03 | CD15 FITC-CD45 PE- | rectangle | 3 | 11 | s5a03+CD15 FITCnegCD45 PEneg+GO-QCEUS35 | 27.2727273 | 1.4129345 | s5a03+CD15 FITC-CD45 PE- | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
Finally, we build a populationExpressionObj
from the GatingSet
.
PEO <- PEOFromGatingSet(gs, samplePop = 1000)
PEO
## <populationExpressionObj>
## Inherits from: <commonDataObj>
## Public:
## annotation: data.table, data.frame
## annotCols: Patient Visit Days Grade
## checkIntegrity: function (reconcile = FALSE)
## clone: function (deep = FALSE)
## contextID: NULL
## countPopulations: function ()
## expressionData: data.table, data.frame
## initialize: function (annotation, expressionData, mapVar = NULL, checkIntegrity = TRUE,
## mapVar: name
## markers: FSC-Height SSC-Height CD15 FITC CD45 PE CD14 PerCP FL2-A ...
## objId: PEO-PLVHZ87
## populations: rectangle CD15 FITC-CD45 PE+ CD15 FITC+CD45 PE+ CD15 FIT ...
## returnMergedData: function ()
## setAnnotationDisplayOptions: function (annotCols)
## setMarkers: function (markers)
## setSubsetAndSortOptions: function (subsetOptions, sortOptions, checkIntegrity = TRUE)
## sortOptionList: NULL
## sortOptions: Patient Visit Days Grade
## subsetAnnotation: function (ids)
## subsetOptionList: list
## subsetOptions: Patient Visit Days Grade
We want to remove Time
as a marker from PEO
markers <- as.character(PEO$markers)
markers
## [1] "FSC-Height" "SSC-Height" "CD15 FITC"
## [4] "CD45 PE" "CD14 PerCP" "FL2-A"
## [7] "CD33 APC" "Time (51.20 sec.)"
PEO$setMarkers(markers[1:7])
Viewing the merged data table from PEO
:
kable(PEO$returnMergedData()[1:20,])
| cell | idVar | variable | value | Population | Patient | Visit | Days | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 371 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 2 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 236 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 3 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 269 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 4 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 259 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 5 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 232 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 6 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 201 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 7 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 240 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 8 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 380 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 9 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 206 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 10 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 213 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 11 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 276 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 12 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 217 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 13 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 239 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 14 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 232 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 15 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 211 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 16 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 226 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 17 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 247 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 18 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 229 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 19 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 264 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
| 20 | s5a01 | FSC-Height | 205 | rectangle | 5 | 1 | -6 | 3 |
Save all objects into a new Rda:
save(PEO, GO, QCO, file="../sampleDashboard/data/GvHD.rda")


Besieged (1998) Reviewed by Eugene Novikov http://www.ultimate-movie.com/ Member: Online Film Critics Society
*** out of four
Starring Thandie Newton, David Thewlis. Rated R.
What we have here is one of that rare breed of movies that can flaunt both style and substance; visual éclat as well as thoughtful thematic undertones. Coming to us from the famed Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci (The Last Emperor, Stealing Beauty), Besieged is an involving, artful love story and a meditative look at lives lost and lives gained as one moves to a higher social existence.
The film begins with African folk music, and a young woman named Shangurai (Thandie Newton) riding her bike along a bumpy road in what seems to be South Africa. Menacing-looking cars pass her, and before long she sees her husband, a local schoolteacher, being dragged to jail. Devastated, Shangurai relocates to Rome (the move happens in a flash: I missed it), where she becomes a live-in housekeeper for an eccentric American man named Mr. Kinsky (David Thewlis).
Kinsky falls in love with the beautiful Shangurai and passionately asks for her hand in marriage, saying that he will do anything to make her love him, to which she responds "Get my husband out of jail!" The impeccably well-intentioned Kinsky backs off, and unbeknownst to her starts a campaign to set Shangurai's hubby free. Evidently, she figures it out and is shocked, because he sells everything, including his beloved piano to make his love happy.
The significance of Besieged lies in the transition between Shangurai's two lives. Her first is the one she led in Africa, and the culture and memories stick with her. She has trouble letting them go; this is manifested through music and her faith for her lost husband. And yet as her life in Rome progresses, she is mesmerized by Kinsky and his existence until finally, in the ending, their heretofore affair erupts and leaves Shangurai's previous life outside the front door.
This is at the core of Bertolucci's film, which actually consists of minimal dialogue. What it does have, however, is visuals aplenty; a cornucopia of gorgeous images and deft camerawork. Bertolucci has a way of moving the camera at blazing speed yet having the film flow smoothly. Watch for this during Shangurai and Kinsky's first main conversation: the lens moves frantically from one face to the other creating a level of tension while at the same time maintaining the film's consistently hypnotic mood and pace.
I liked Thandie Newton (Beloved) as Shangurai, with her achingly expressive eyes and her trembling yet assertive voice. I likewise enjoyed the underused David Thewlis in the Kinsky role, although neither performance will earn any formal recognition because of the lack of dramatic dialogue involved.
Besieged is a solid, unpretentious arthouse dweller (is there such a thing?) that doesn't aim very high and hits the target. It's a light endeavor that doesn't stay with you for long (although the ending is powerful) but it's nevertheless an effective love story all the while being a thoughtful meditation on the social differences of life in two separate worlds. ©1999 Eugene Novikov
Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Which of the following will remove the blue color from a pixel, leaving only the red and green components?
There are no hints for this question


This intention converts two nested if statements into one if statement containing conjuction operation in it.


Persistent stub for the Python datastore API.
Stores all entities in memory, and persists them to a file as pickled
protocol buffers. A DatastoreFileStub instance handles a single app's data
and is backed by files on disk.
| def google.appengine.api.datastore_file_stub.DatastoreFileStub.__init__ |
( |
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self, |
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app_id, |
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datastore_file, |
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history_file = None , |
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require_indexes = False , |
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service_name = 'datastore_v3' , |
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trusted = False , |
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consistency_policy = None , |
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save_changes = True , |
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root_path = None , |
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use_atexit = True , |
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auto_id_policy = datastore_stub_util.SEQUENTIAL |
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) |
| |
Constructor.
Initializes and loads the datastore from the backing files, if they exist.
Args:
app_id: string
datastore_file: string, stores all entities across sessions. Use None
not to use a file.
history_file: DEPRECATED. No-op.
require_indexes: bool, default False. If True, composite indexes must
exist in index.yaml for queries that need them.
service_name: Service name expected for all calls.
trusted: bool, default False. If True, this stub allows an app to
access the data of another app.
consistency_policy: The consistency policy to use or None to use the
default. Consistency policies can be found in
datastore_stub_util.*ConsistencyPolicy
save_changes: bool, default True. If this stub should modify
datastore_file when entities are changed.
root_path: string, the root path of the app.
use_atexit: bool, indicates if the stub should save itself atexit.
auto_id_policy: enum, datastore_stub_util.SEQUENTIAL or .SCATTERED
| def google.appengine.api.datastore_file_stub.DatastoreFileStub.Read |
( |
|
self | ) |
|
Reads the datastore and history files into memory.
The in-memory query history is cleared, but the datastore is *not*
cleared; the entities in the files are merged into the entities in memory.
If you want them to overwrite the in-memory datastore, call Clear() before
calling Read().
If the datastore file contains an entity with the same app name, kind, and
key as an entity already in the datastore, the entity from the file
overwrites the entity in the datastore.
Also sets each ID counter to one greater than the highest ID allocated so
far in that counter's ID space.


Fantasia 2000 (2000) 3 stars out of 4.
Walt Disney's original intent was to update "Fantasia" every few years, substituting new musical pieces for old.
Well, better late than never. Nearly 60 years after the release of this ground-breaking animated feature, "Fantasia 2000" kicks off the new year at 20 IMAX theaters nationwide, where it will be playing exclusively for the next four months.
And I wish I could report that "Fantasia 2000" is as original and as timeless as its 1940 predecessor. Alas, I'm sad to say that "Fantasia 2000" is a minor disappointment.
The reason is not so much with the movie as with the changing times.
"Fantasia 200" lacks the freshness, the novelty of the original. But even that is not its main flaw.
The movie plays it too safe, too conservative in its musical choices. Now, I am no musicologist, but selecting such works as Beethoven's "Fifth Symphony", Resphigi's "Pines of Rome," Saint-Saens' "Carnival of the Animals" and Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance, Marches 1, 2, 3 and 4" seem like works to cater to the broadest general audience.
While for the most part visually exciting and stimulating, "Fantasia 2000" lacks the daring of the first movie, which featured Stravinsky's "Rites of Spring" as the backdrop to the story of the rise and fall of the dinosaurs.
Plus contemporary audiences are a bit more sophisticated and learned. So, why not choose more modern works by a composer such as Phillip Glass or the works of an African or Far Eastern composer.
Because of its white, Western middle-class program, "Fantasia 2000" is artistically timid.
Though the musical selections may be pedestrian, overall the movie is enjoyable and, at a mere 75 minutes, fast-paced and colorful. And it contains genuine moments of genius.
Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" is set in 1930s New York and is drawn in the style of famed cartoonist Al Hirschfeld.
"The Pines of Rome" sequence is breathtaking with its balletic whales and shimmering waters.
The animation in "The Steadfast Tin Soldier" sequence, set to the music of Shostakovich's "Piano Concerto No. 2," is moody, while the "Carnival of the Animals" sequence, which features a bunch of flamingos dealing with a yo-yo, is comic and bright.
The best sequence is a hold over from the original: Dukas' "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" featuring Mickey Mouse. No matter how many times you've seen it, you still marvel at its magic and humor.
"Fantasia 2000" features, for the most part, exceptional animation. What's missing is boldness and impact. Maybe if the Disney people follow Uncle Walt's original idea and update it in five or six years, those in charge will look farther afield when making their selections.
Bob Bloom is the film critic at the Journal and Courier in Lafayette, IN. He can be reached by e-mail at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Copyright 2002 Phil Edwards<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PHIL EDWARDS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IF THE DISTRIBUTION YOU HAVE RECEIVED IS IN BINARY-ONLY FORMAT, THE SOURCE CODE FOR THE MOST RECENTLY-RELEASED VERSION OF THIS SOFTWARE MAY BE OBTAINED WITHOUT REQUIRING ANY PAYMENT TO THE AUTHOR AT THE FOLLOWING URL:
http://www.linux2000.com/pysshed.html


{% extends "permalink_base.html" %} {% set active_page = 'edit' -%} {% block post %}
Post is missing a title.
Post is missing a body.


Password Reset
#{scaleCommonConfig.scaleConfig.frontPage.title}
#{scaleCommonConfig.scaleConfig.frontPage.text}
Your password has been reset. You may try logging back in.
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{% extends "base-topmenu.html" %} {% block content %}
Automation, when it works, when it doesn't. How to use it to get work done faster.
Work smarter
The CATAMI annotation tool includes two independent automation tools to help you annotate images more quickly and with less repetition.
1. Image similarity with Dolly
What does it do?
As you annotate images in broad scale annotation the CATAMI annotation tool will find similar images and allow you to copy your annotations to multiple images.
OK, fine. So what is it exactly?
Dolly is an interface between the CATAMI image archive and LIRE (Lucene Image REtrieval) (http://www.semanticmetadata.net/lire/). LIRE includes implementations of common numerical algorithms used widely in this kind of work
How do I use it?
You don't have to do anything, it's already running. The 'Similar Images' tab on the right of the annotation will show you images similar to the one you are looking at in the main view.
Watch this video to learn more
2. In-image point similarity
How does this work?
The CATAMI annotation tool includes tools to help you annotate images more quickly and with less repetition.
To activate intelligent point matching...
Intelligent point matching for fine scale annotation is not turned on by default. To turn it on go to the front page of your project and click the 'configure project' button
In the configuration view, turn on 'Intelligent Point Selection'
Go back to your project and hold down the shift key as you select points to see this in action


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This app only collect the crash log of this app, it does not collect any user infomation or user activity inside the app.


A repository for the TSV-based, decentralized, community-curated curation of terms, properties, and relations that get turned into OBO, OWL, and OBO Graph JSON.
bioregistry:debio
| Type | Local Identifier | Name | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| TypeDef | 0000001 | gene product is a member of | |
| TypeDef | 0000002 | has mature miRNA | |
| TypeDef | 0000003 | species specific | X speciesSpecific Y means that Y is a general phenomena, like a pathway, and X is the version that appears in a species. X should state which species with RO:0002162 (in taxon) |
| TypeDef | 0000004 | Antibody has target | |
| Property | 0000005 | locus group | |
| TypeDef | 0000006 | has salt | |
| TypeDef | 0000007 | has left-to-right reaction | X ltr Y means reaction X of undetermined direction has a left-to-right reaction Y. Relevant for Rhea. |
| TypeDef | 0000008 | has right-to-left reaction | X rtl Y means reaction X of undetermined direction has a right-to-left reaction Y. Relevant for Rhea. |
| TypeDef | 0000009 | has bi-directional reaction | X bi Y means reaction X of undetermined direction has a bidirectional reaction Y. Relevant for Rhea. |
| TypeDef | 0000010 | is conjugate base of | X is conjugate base of Y typically means that X is a deprotonated form of Y |
| TypeDef | 0000011 | is conjugate acid of | X is conjugate acid of Y typically means that Y is a protonated form of X |
| TypeDef | 0000012 | is enantiomer of | X and Y are in an enantiomeric relationship if flipping all stereocenters of X results in Y |
| TypeDef | 0000013 | is tautomer of | X and Y are tautomers if they are different realizations of the resonance structure of the same molecule |
| TypeDef | 0000014 | has parent hydride | X has parent hydride Y if the substituents on X are replaced with hydrogens. E.g., SbCl3 has parent hydride SbH3 |
| TypeDef | 0000015 | has functional parent | X has functional parent Y if X is a derivative (e.g., a salt) of Y. E.g., bepridil hydrochloride has functional parent bepridil |
| Property | 0000016 | monoisotopic mass | |
| Property | 0000017 | charge | |
| Property | 0000018 | formula | |
| Property | 0000019 | mass | |
| Property | 0000020 | InChI | |
| Property | 0000021 | InChI Key | |
| Property | 0000022 | smiles | |
| Property | 0000023 | has taxonomy rank | |
| Property | 0000024 | has species group | |
| TypeDef | 0000025 | has origin | Related to sequences |
| Property | 0000026 | IUPAC Name | |
| TypeDef | 0000027 | is substituent group from | connects a group to its chemical entity (e.g., carboyxylic acid group to acetate) |
| Property | 0000028 | International Nonproprietary Name | |
| TypeDef | 0000029 | has citation | connects any entity to a document (e.g., with a pubmed, doi, pmc, or arxiv identifier) |
| Property | 0000030 | has related symbol | This term is most applicable to terms appearing in mathematical equations (e.g., rate laws) and connects the base concept to a symbol that has been used to represent it in a synonym. |
| Property | 0000031 | has related LaTeX | This term is most applicable to terms appearing in mathematical equations (e.g., rate laws) and connects the base concept to a the latex representing the symbol that has been used to represent it in a synonym. |
| TypeDef | 0000032 | causes side effect | connects any entity a side effect that it causes. For example, VO:0000112 (Tripedia) induces the side effect HP:0002013 (Vomiting) |
| TypeDef | 0000033 | pathogen has host | connects a pathogen (NCBITaxon) to a host (NCBITaxon) |
| TypeDef | 0000034 | vaccine has gene engineering | connects a vaccine (VO) to a gene that has been engineered |


Hardware security focuses on finding and addressing potential security issues from a standpoint of systems' phisical layers. In SPQR Lab, we conduct research projects on hardware security of acoustic hardware attacks and medical device security.
Using modulated laser light as a means for acoustic signal injection into MEMS microphones, we show that voice-controllable systems can be exploited from long distance and through windows. This vulnerability to light is inherent to MEMs microphones, and we present several defenses that can be used to defend voice-controllable systems.
We demonstrate that the mechanical components in magnetic hard disk drives behave as microphones with sufficient precision to extract and parse human speech. We also present defense mechanisms, such as the use of ultrasonic aliasing, that can mitigate acoustic eavesdropping by synthesized microphones in hard disk drives.
We show that intentional acoustic interference causes unusual errors in the mechanics of magnetic hard disk drives in desktop and laptop computers, leading to damage to integrity and availability in both hardware and software such as file system corruption and operating system reboots. To defende such attacks, we created and modeled a new feedback controller that could be deployed as a firmware update to attenuate the intentional acoustic interference.
We investigate how analog acoustic injection attacks can damage the digital integrity of a popular type of sensor: the capacitive MEMS accelerometer. Spoofing such sensors with intentional acoustic interference enables an out-of-spec pathway for attackers to deliver chosen digital values to microprocessors and embedded systems that blindly trust the unvalidated integrity of sensor outputs.


Arpo1768.github.io
Beamz Panther 50 Led Spot Handbücher.
Beamz Panther 50 Led Spot Handbücher and Binder 9110-0201 Handbücher.


This global inspection reports any packages which contain too many classes. Overly large packages may
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Since this inspection requires global code analysis, it is only available in batch inspection mode.
Use the field below to specify the maximum number of classes a package may have before triggering this inspection.
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In today's fast paced world, our thoughts, intentions and goals are often clouded. We find ourselves focusing solely on the end goal, without thinking much about the process of the goal. This can result to increased stress levels as we become unsure or even confused about why we are so focused on a certain goal or intention.
Our app, BlueSky helps people clarify their thoughts and intentions by asking the user questions about the intention. This promotes critical thinking and reflection and helps the user really think about the process of their intention, rather than simply focusing on the end goal. The user can go back to their previous intentions and read their answers. Having all of their answers in a single place helps the user be more mindful and aware of their own intentions and thoughts.


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Press release
8,000 primary schools in England will receive £41 million over 4 years to support the ‘maths mastery’ approach.
The south Asian ‘mastery’ approach to teaching maths is set to become a standard fixture in England’s primary schools, thanks to a major expansion announced by Schools Minister Nick Gibb today (Tuesday 12 July 2016).
With the help of up to £41 million of funding, more than 8,000 primary schools - half of the total number in England - will receive support to adopt the approach, which is used by some of the leading performers in maths in the world, including Shanghai, Singapore and Hong Kong.
Recent international tests show that in these locations the percentage of 15-year-olds who are ‘functionally innumerate’ - unable to perform basic calculations - was more than 10 percentage points lower than in England.
The maths mastery approach is marked by careful planning, ensuring no pupil’s understanding is left to chance. It is already used in a number of England’s schools following a pioneering teacher exchange programme between England and Shanghai led by a network of maths hubs.
The funding will ensure it is used far more widely, with an initial 700 teachers to be trained to support schools in maths mastery, and funding available for textbooks. It will also be used to fund teacher release so teachers can be trained.
Maths mastery involves children being taught as a whole class, building depth of understanding of the structure of maths, supported by the use of high-quality textbooks, and began being used in England in 2014.
Mr Gibb, who visited Shanghai in March to see maths teaching in practice, will announce the expansion today (12 July 2016) in a speech at the Advisory Committee on Mathematics Education ( ACME ) conference.
Schools Minister Nick Gibb said:
“We are seeing a renaissance in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to enliven our classrooms.
“The significant expansion of the south Asian maths mastery approach can only add to the positive momentum, with thousands more young people having access to specialist teachers and quality textbooks.
“I am confident that the steps we are taking now will ensure young people are properly prepared for further study and the 21st century workplace, and that the too-often heard phrase ‘can’t do maths’ is consigned to the past.”
So far 140 teachers from primary schools in England have been trained by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics ( NCETM ) to help schools adopt the mastery approach.
The investment of up to £41 million, to be spread over the next 4 years, will allow hundreds more to be trained. The expansion will be led by maths hubs - 35 school-led centres of excellence in maths teaching.
Mr Gibb will also discuss the initial findings of an evaluation of the Shanghai exchange scheme by Sheffield Hallam University, published today (12 July 2016).
The evaluation, based on data collected between February and July last year (2015), found early indications that the exchange has the potential to foster a radical shift in mathematics teaching in participating primary schools.
The government has also today announced the launch of a tender for the national maths education centre, which will help in the training of specialist maths teachers.
In addition, the terms of reference will be published for a review into the feasibility of compulsory maths study for all pupils up to 18, which was announced in March and will be undertaken by Professor Sir Adrian Smith. The review will report by the end of 2016.
The aim of the review is to:
Background rationale:
Options for improvement:
identifying gaps in provision and potential new pathways
examining ways to increase take up, including the case and feasibility for all students continuing to study mathematics to 18
Delivery:
Governance and timing:
The review, led by Professor Sir Adrian Smith for DfE , will report to both HMT and DfE by the end of 2016.
For more information please contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The teacher-led Shanghai exchange is part of the government’s maths hub programme - a national network of centres of excellence in the teaching of mathematics announced in December 2013.
Central newsdesk 020 7783 8300
General enquiries 0370 000 2288
Published: 12 July 2016


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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Executive summary
Introduction
COPD is a chronic lung condition characterised by air-flow limitation that is not fully reversible. It usually progresses over time – either gradually or in a step-wise fashion. It is most commonly associated with smoking, but may also be associated with cooking over wood fires, exposure to dust or a history of TB.
COPD is not easy to diagnose. There is no single test and the diagnosis will depend on a good history and examination. Tests are at best suggestive of COPD. It is not curable but can be treated. Adequate treatment can slow the rate of progression.
Target users
· Doctors
· Nurses
Target area of use
· Outpatients department
· Ward
Key areas of focus / New additions / Changes
This guideline outlines the diagnosis and management of COPD in our setting.
Limitations
Diagnosis is difficult in the absence of access to spirometry.
Diagnosis
Presenting symptoms and signs
Patients complain of shortness of breath on exertion, chronic cough, often productive of sputum, wheeze and recurrent chest infections.
The exact degree of exertion required to bring on symptoms will vary from patient to patient. Some patients will not experience much shortness of breath but will have limited their activity levels to avoid exertion. This leads to most patients being overweight – however, patients with very severe disease can develop cachexia.
Most patients will give a history of smoking or other environmental exposure. A few patients may have a history of asthma which has evolved into COPD.
Symptoms commonly vary in severity over the day or from week to week. They are most often worse in the mornings.
Examination findings
Patients may be using their accessory respiratory muscles. They may purse their lips on expiration. The lungs may be over-distended, with very reduced air entry and a long expiratory phase. There may be wheeze on auscultation.
Patients may have signs of right heart failure in established disease. Mild ankle oedema may be seen even in the absence of heart failure. Clubbing is not typical of COPD and suggests another diagnosis.
The saturations should be measured. Levels below 92% on air are abnormal.
Investigation
· Hb – anaemia commonly coexists with COPD and treatment can reduce symptoms.
· Blood glucose, renal profile and electrolytes are all useful to exclude alternative causes of shortness of breath. If the renal function is normal, but the bicarbonate is raised, this is an indication of chronic under-ventilation. This is very important to note in hypoxic patients.
· Spirometry is not available here. PEFR can be measured instead, but it often underestimates the degree of airflow obstruction in COPD.
· Chest X-ray is important to exclude other diagnoses. About half of patients with COPD have a normal X-ray. Features supportive of a diagnosis of COPD are: increased radiolucency of the lung, flat diaphragm, long, narrow heart shadow, bullae and evidence of right heart failure.
· ECG may show right axis deviation, incomplete right bundle branch block, low voltage across all leads, persistent S waves in the precordial leads or prominent peaked P waves in leads II, III and aVF.
Differential diagnoses
· Bronchial Asthma
· Central airway obstruction may be caused by a malignancy or by TB lymph nodes.
· Bronchiectasis is very difficult to differentiate from COPD – it is suggested by daily purulent sputum production.
· Heart failure usually presents with a large heart on CXR along with signs of pulmonary oedema.
· TB usually causes consolidation or other CXR signs. However, it can co-exist with COPD and about 30% of former TB patients will later develop some degree of airflow obstruction.
· Rarer lung diseases that can cause progressive shortness of breath include pulmonary fibrosis and bronchiolitis obliterans.
Management
Management in OPD
This is only for stable COPD
The management of COPD is difficult in our setting – we have access neither to the investigations we need to guide treatment nor to the best treatments.
The most important intervention is to encourage the patient to avoid any possible causes of COPD. Smokers should be encouraged to stop and women who cook over wood fires should try to avoid this.
Bronchodilators have been shown to improve symptoms and exercise capacity. Short-acting bronchodilators such as salbutamol are best administered via inhaler with a spacer. A spacer can be made from a plastic bottle. They work quickly and are particularly helpful to patients with mild intermittent symptoms. They are most effective and safest when used on an as-needed basis. Salbutamol can be prescribed orally but is more likely to cause serious side effects such as cardiac arrhythmias. As COPD is by definition not fully reversible, the benefits may not outweigh the risks.
If further treatment is required long-acting bronchodilators (either salmeterol or tiotropium) would be recommended next. Inhaled steroids, if prescribed, should be given with these agents.
In the absence of access to bronchodilators, aminophylline can be used. It is controversial, but there is some evidence of an improvement in lung function and improved exercise tolerance. It is toxic in overdose.
Oral steroids have no place in the management of stable COPD.
Management on the ward
Patients with exacerbations of COPD are managed as inpatients on the ward.
Exacerbations are characterised by increase in cough, increased sputum production and increased shortness of breath.
Note that 70% of exacerbations are thought to be caused by infections (bacterial or viral). Most of the remaining cases are caused by pulmonary emboli.
Patients with an exacerbation should be investigated with saturations, chest X-ray (to exclude pneumonia, pneumothorax, pulmonary oedema and pleural effusion), FBC, electrolytes, renal profile and glucose. Those with hypoxia (saturations < 92%) or who remain breathless after a nebuliser will need admission to hospital.
All patients will benefit from inhaled salbutamol during an acute exacerbation.
Oral steroids may help a little – give prednisolone 40 mg OD for 5 days in outpatients. Courses can be extended to 14 days for those ill enough to be admitted.
Patients who have 2 of these symptoms will benefit from antibiotics
· increased shortness of breath,
· increased sputum production,
· increased sputum purulence.
Those who are under age 65, without heart disease and who have less than 3 exacerbations per year can be given azithromycin, doxycycline or co-trimoxazole. Other patients should be treated with ciprofloxacin or co-amoxiclav. The antibiotics should be cycled to prevent resistance – especially in those receiving regular courses.
Oxygen should be used in all patients with saturations < 88%. It should be given via nasal prongs at an initial rate of 2 litres per minute and increased up to a rate of 6 litres per minute if necessary. The aim is to keep the saturations between 88 and 92%. Higher levels than this are associated with hypercapnia and increased mortality.
Key Issues for Nursing care
· Check the O2 saturation. Provide oxygen via nasal prongs if O2 saturation is less than 88% but do not allow to be more than 92%.
· Give salbutamol nebuliser if very short of breath.
· Sit patient upright – in the acute phase they will be most comfortable sitting with their arms resting on a pillow on a table. This position provides the most support to the intercostal muscles.
· Encourage mobilisation.
· Give patient advice to discontinue smoking and/or avoid cooking over an open wood fire.
References
Han, Dransfield and Martinez 2017. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Disease, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging. UpToDate Aug 2017.
Ferguson and Make 2017. Management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. UpToDate June 2017
Stoller 2017. Management of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. UpToDate Aug 2017.
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Written by: |
Name: Babatunde Awokola |
Date: 2 July 2018 |
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Reviewed by: |
Name: Karen Forrest |
Date: 25 July 2018 |
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Version: |
Change history: |
Review due date: |
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1.0 |
New document |
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2.0 |
Transferred to new template |
31 July 2020 |
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2.1 |
Executive summary added |
31 July 2020 |
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Review Comments (if applicable) |
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