23 March 2016
From May 2015 to Present
otaserver
otarobot
I am a team player always ready to help everyone, helping to form a high performance award-winning team in a rapidly growing organization.
Currently support to core business software components, develop and extend new features following established guidelines.
I interface with suppliers and partners all over the globe on a technical level, and support our system users.
I solve issues in production and implementing new business features.
I identified and implemented practical solutions to old problems and taken ownership, namely of:
Tracking network IO problems in the supply chain
Managing and pruning locations data.
Automate the reporting of system wide configuration
Java/Tomcat, Ant & Gradle, Git & SVN, SOAP, Open Travel Alliance Message Exchange Protocol(OTA),MS-SQL
From May 2014 to May 2015.
Part of high performance team in a leading award-winning 24x7x365 online business, doing full stack development frontend, backend services layer, and database.
WebRebrand
Peril Based Quote Engine
Devops/Operational Support
Devops, support troubleshooting productions issues, with 1-2 days SLA’s.
Implemented the new web site re-brand, with responsive single page apps, cross-browser compatibility support, end user analytics, and live chat.
Implemented quick prototypes and prove of concepts using Groovy.
Evolved core business components with sizable code base, integration of new 3rd party service providers into the business fabric.
Worked with Agile/Scrum, continuous delivery, test automation using behavior driven development.
Present ideas and proposed solutions to business needs, created prototype to index quote metadata using ElasticSearch.
JBoss/JEE, CFX, Drools, Spring, Groovy, Jenkins, AngularJS, SVN, SoapUI, Jira, Linux
From October 2013 to April 2014. Part of leading Irish bookmaker, practitioner of the best agile software development practices and continues deployment.
SingleWallet
FraudDasboard
Develop next generation payment methods and web services, and strategic business solutions.
Experience securing financial transactions using cryptography; RSA asymmetric-keys, Triple DES symmetric-key, integration with OEM’s, and exposure to security awareness in business applications.
Developed authentication and authorization of corporate users, using “Spring Security” backed by Microsoft´s Active Directory LDAP protocol.
Usage of distributed version control system Git enhanced by GitLabs and Atlassian Stash.
Experience working with continuous delivery backed by Jenkins and the pipeline plugin, having environments provisioned on the fly in Cloud Foundry as part of the build process.
On the process front learn to value Agile and “Kanban” with Specification by example, and collaborative team input as means to deliver end product quality and end user satisfaction.
Experience applying Behavior Drive Development namely using “Thucydides”.
Java/Tomcat Spring, Spring Web Services, Spring MVC, Spring Security, Java Cryptography Architecture, Jenkins, Git, LDAP Active Directory, SoapUI, Thucydides/Jbehave, Splunk
From Oct 2011 to Oct 203.
US Bankruptcy
DnbDataHub
DNBi
MyDnb
DnbiPro
Analysis and reengineering of US Bankruptcy business process.
Developed quick Product POC’s, using AngularJS, Gradle, Spring Security, and Apache Camel.
Working with international teams: India, US, Ireland
Provided ongoing support bug fixing for company products.
Developed test automation framework, using WebDriver, Spring, and PageObjects Pattern
Setup of developers environment, Linux system operation, Build Automation using Gradle
Supporting roll-out new software components into company products, Actuate BIRT iServer
Presenting tech talk to pears, fostering new technologies into the group; Camel, Gradle .
Training: Advance presentation skills, Actuate BIRT reports development
Experience using Mercurial version control system.
Provided ongoing support maintenance for company flagship product DNBi, https://sso.dnbi.com/cas/login
Java/JBoss/Tomcat/Jetty, Spring, Spring MVC,Apache Camel, Jenkins, Mercurial, SVN, Maven, Gradle, BIRT, Selenium, Webdriver, Cucumber BDD, PhantomJS,AngularJS, JQuery, HMTL, CSS
From Aug 2010 to Oct 2011. Senior Consultant with Accenture at Zon, leading Portuguese telecom provider with 3 million customer base, and hundreds of products for sale in product catalog. UFE is a key project to both Accenture and Zon, with many innovations, targeted to become the gateway to all IT systems, and provide for customer self-care. As web frontend it is been used by call center, customer stores and technical support, it is expected to have 2k users.
Unified Front End (UFE)
Setup the project base framework and integrated core software components, and staff training.
Developed business rules server for customer portfolio validation.
Developed ETL to convert from Siebel business rules to Drools (parser & code generator).
Developed Batch processing feature for execution of scheduled tasks.
Developed Test regression framework for business rules validation.
Developed Templated document printing framework.
Jboss Drools, Jboss Jbpm, Apache Camel, Spring Framework, Spring Batch Processing, Spring Security, Maven, SpringSource STS, SVN, JSF/Icefaces
From Oct. 2007 to Oct. 2010.
| Project | Description |
|---|---|
GT GuiaReporting, QEnergia, May. 2010 |
Extend previously developed solution for QEnergia, with reporting and analytical features. Added web interface to query and view existing data about industrial automated concrete production system, allowing customer to gather metrics about the production process. Featured, rich and interactive search interface with AJAX autocomplete and Hibernate Search integration. Technologies: Grails, H2 Database, BIRT, jQuery, SpringSource STS, SVN |
GT/NetPlus, Feb. 2010 - Mar. 2010 |
GT Informática, Senior Analyst Developer Development of business intelligence reporting solution for Ethernet network. Did requirements gathering, project documentation, programing, interfacing with networking experts, training junior developers. Technologies: Spring, MySQL, BIRT,Hibernate, Log4j, SpringSource STS, SVN, Maven |
Outsourcing GT/ Promosoft, Nov. 2009 - Dec. 2009 |
Outsourcing GT Informática, Senior Analyst Developer Development of communications module for banking solution. Started from conceptual documentation for reengineering of the communications module towards performance improvements of the overall solution. My assignments where: development, team coordination, alignment with project goals, reporting progress, writing technical documentation. The communication module integrates IBM/AS400 with a modern web based interface core to the business. Technologies: IBM WebSphere, JTOpen, Spring, H2 Database,Hibernate, Log4j, SpringSource STS, SVN, Maven, Hudson |
Outsourcing GT / Vigilarme, Oct. 2009 |
Outsourcing GT Informática, Senior Analyst Developer Development of integration between Lenel OnGuard security solution and NSC Solution F1 fire alarm device panel from SECTRON. Additionally did customer interface, mentoring junior developer, and writing of technical documentation for product certification by OEM providers, towards deployment at Beja Airport. Technologies: VB.NET, Spring .NET, Log4Net, C++, Visual Studio, SVN, Wireshark |
OutSourcing GT/ RedCats LaRedoute, May 2008 – June 2009 |
GT Informática Outsourcing, Senior Analyst Developer The customer business is catalog sale, and I provided value add service by extending their innovation. Did bug-fixing and extended the existing product with new features, i.e: Ajax, Integration with Payment Service Provider. Provided couching of customer personal to work on the project and did mentoring of junior developers. The product was core to the customer business and was made available in 9 different languages, the project consisted mainly of migrating old IBM/AS400 applications. Technologies: IBM Rational Software Development Platform, Java/J2EE/JSF, HTML, Javascript/JQuery/DWR, SVN |
GT Autómato, QEnergia Dec. 2008 |
QEnergia is a engineering firm providing solutions in industrial automation. Extended the customer existing product, add printable invoices feature to automated production of concrete solution. Interfaced with the Saia-Burgess PCD controller, using HTTP and FTP, extracted data from the controller and outputted printable PDF invoices. Technologies: Java, Java Service Wrapper, Jakarta Commons Net,iText,Apache POI, Spring Framework, IzPack, Groovy, OpenOffice |
Billing REFER-TELECOM Oct. 2007 – May. 2008 |
Provided support to billing processing for medium size telecom provider. Performed all the tasks required to produce customer monthly invoices, collected billing records from hardware, performed configuration of billing platform, and ongoing technical support. Technologies: SQL SERVER, .NET |
From Jun. 2006 to Set. 2007.
R&D and Professional Services
Provided support and bug fix for the ServiceAssure.
Design and implementation of the application Diagnostics & Troubleshooting feature.
Develop VBA Add-In for Business Objects report filter.
Develop Excel VBA for excel spreadsheet validation
Develop ETL utility, using POI for network provisioning.
Testing system components for customer acceptance test.
Sun Solaries, Oracle, ChangeSynergy, JSE, VBA
From Nov. 2004 to Jun. 2006.
QProcessCompliance
Provided support and bug fixing for QProcessCompliance.
Design and implementation of the application business rule engine based on AOP and Drools.
Training and mentoring of junior developers.
Setting up an automated build system using Luntbuild and Maven.
Maven, Tomcat, Spring Framework, Drools,Oracle, JUNIT, Log4j, PVCS, Perforce
From Dec. 2000 to Nov. 2004.
| Project | Description |
|---|---|
ETHERNET MANAGER R&D WON (Wired and Optical Networks). Lisbon, Nov. 2003 to Nov. 2004 |
This project consists of a Multi-tier network management solution for Ethernet Carrier Grade networks based on J2SE/J2EE. The project is composed of 4 teams; System Engineer, Server, Client and Integration, each team has one team leader and there is one project manager, this sum up to a total of 40 people. Acting as a developer in the Server team I took part on the following activities: Creation of team knowledge base WEB site based on PHPWIKI. Elaboration of the project test strategy documentation providing recommendations o; TDD, Mock Objects, Logical UNIT, INTEGRATION UNIT, Functional UNIT, Automate GUI testing. Evaluation of project technology paths; AspectJ for Logging and Tracing, AndroMDA for prototyping. Elaboration of project requirements and design spec documentation. Mentoring junior developers. Preparation and attendance of Q&A session with Christian Bauer from Hibernate. Development and test environment setup. Technologies: JBoss, JMS, EJB, XDoclet, Hibernate, HSQL, JUNIT, Log4j , PHPWIK, DbUnit, Cruise Control, EasyMock, Maven |
VODAFONE MS&D Platform Lisbon, Ago. – Oct. 2003 |
I took part of the system integration team in the project bring up for VODAFONE/PT. The team was composed of 10 people, mostly of Unix experts, Oracle DBA’s, and TCP/IP network administrators. Acting as developer that took part in the project development phase I provided support for the system integration team and performed installation and management of Helix video Streaming Server, Weblogic. Technologies: Helix RealServer, Weblogic |
VODAFONE MS&D Platform Munich Apr. – Jul. 2003 |
From the technical point of view this was J2SE/JMS/JMX application deployed on a Solaris Cluster. The team was composed of 10 people from several nationalities, 2 team leaders, one PM, and one System Engineer. As a developer my role was development of interfaces to VODAFONE/PT billing system. Technologies: Weblogic, JMS, Torque, JUNIT, Log4j |
ICM/WM TC45 Berlin, Jan. – Apr. 2003 |
Testing J2ME networking API implementation of Siemens TC45 Wireless Module. I was integrated in the Siemens Berlin TC45 development, which was composed of 6 Hardware/Software Engineers, and one PM. My job was to develop a Sample application the “Intelligent House” using the J2ME API and Siemens TC45 API. The goal was to perform IO on incoming events such as SMS or TCP/IP connections. Technologies: J2ME, TC45 SDK |
Docbec Nov. – Dec. 2002 |
Web based document management for the Quality Department. The team was composed 2 developers, one junior and one team leader. As a developer I took part in the following activates: * Requirements evaluation and afford estimation. * Development of Mailing list facility based on JavaMail API and JDNI/LADP accessing Microsoft Exchange server. * Development of PDF reporting facility based on XML/XSL FOP. * Integration of Tomcat with Siemens Intranet web server, which is IIS. * Technologies: IIS, Tomcat, Struts, Velocity, FOP,SQL Server, JDNI to access Exchange LADP, Castor, HSQL, Log4j |
Xanthus SMS Gateway 2002 |
Web administration console for SMS Gateway. The gateway was based on Kannel open source SMS gateway and run on a Linux box. The team was composed of 2 developers, one junior and one team leader. As a developer I took part in the following activities: Analysis design and implementation. RPM installation package development. Technologies: Tomcat, Struts, Velocity, Log4j, JDBC, MySQL |
Mobile Office 2002 |
Web Personal information management application For PDA and WAP enabled mobile devices The team was composed of 2 developers, and one team leader. As a developer I took part in the following activities: - Analysis design and implementation. Technologies: Tomcat, Struts, Velocity, Log4j, Torque, MySQL |
Multimedia Messaging 2001 |
Web Mail for PDA with multimedia capabilities The team was composed of 2 developers, and one team leader. As a developer I took part in the following activities: - Analysis design and implementation. Technologies: Apache, PHP, MySQL |
SOSMobile 2001 |
WAP based interface for Mobile Phone Technical Assistance Department. The team was composed of 2 developers, and one team leader. As a developer I took part in the following activities: Analysis design and implementation based on the Cocoon framework that allowed me to produce WML suitable for several mobiles. Technologies: Tomcat, Cocoon, IIS, SQL Server |
SiePegasus/WapMail 2000 |
Linux based WEB/WAP Mail solution. The team was composed of 2 developers, and one team leader.As a junior developer I did PHP scripting. Technologies: Apache, PHP, MySQL |
From Nov. 1999 to Dec. 2000
IFT Tourism Public Office Ago. - Oct. 2000
MAXITEL Provisioning System Feb. – Mar. 2000
Develop C++ CGI to handle HTTP XML file upload.
Develop Client/Server application allowing customer care to control subscribers in the phone central. The server part was based in C++/DCOM and accessed the phone central over a serial line connection, exposing a remote API to the VB based GUI client.
IIS, C++, DCOM, VB, SQL Server


| Here is a list of some of the projects that L.U. Electric, Inc. completed in 2009: |
|
Irvine Company: Brittany Apartments
|
| Dharma Construction: Atria Las Posas Apartments |
| Steadfast: Foxview Apartment |
| PRO-AM: Atria Golden Creek Apartments |
| DeGroodt Construction: Yatai Sushi, She-N-Nails and Pomona Catholic High Schol |
|
| Below is a list of some of the completed and ongoing projects for 2010: |
| Western National |
| Atria Senior Living |
| Essex: Pathways Apartments |
| RBCI: The Bays Apartments |
| Valley Commercial: Atria Golden Creek Apartments |
| AIMCO: The Lakes Apartments |
| Irvine Company: The Village Apartments |
|
|
|
|


I am currently a Software Engineer at The Boeing Company working on applications & infrastructure for real-time operating systems on embedded systems. Some of my interests include teaching, working with robots, golf, and soccer.
Master of Science in Computer Science | Washington University in St. Louis | Graduated December 2020
Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Data Mining | Washington University in St. Louis | Graduated December 2020
I graduated with a 3.79 culmulative GPA, finishing both MS and Certificate in 2 years.
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science | Stony Brook University | Graduated May 2018
Bachelor of Science in Applied Mathematics & Statistics | Stony Brook University | Graduated May 2018
I completed both Bachelor degrees with a 3.69 culmulative GPA, finishing both majors in 3 years.
kidOYO Mentor | September 2016 - May 2018
I joined the Noizivy organization in September 2016 as an intern and had the opportunity of taking on the unique challenge of teaching programming languages to children aged 8 to 16. Starting in the spring semester of 2017, I moved up from an intern and took up a position as a mentor for the kidOYO program. As part of my responsibilities I created a five week Intro to Robotics course using an Arduino Microcontroller as a starting point. During the summer of 2017, I continued working with the organization for their Summer Camp and taught an introductory Python and JavaFX session. As part of my responsibilities, I managed the review of programming project work for 3,000-5,000 students, across multiple Long Island public school districts. This was done through the OYOClass proprietary platform to deliver feedback directly to students. For my work with the organization, I was one of the recipients of the Arie E. Kaufman Mentor Service Award for the Fall 2017 and Spring 2018 semesters.
Commuter Assistant | May 2017 - May 2018
I was selected into the Commuter Assistant Program under the Office of Commuter Student Services and Off Campus Living in May 2017. As a Commuter Assistant, I helped new students become better aquainted to Stony Brook University. This position has allowed me to continue developing my communication and public speaking skills.
Computer Science Undergraduate Teaching Assistant | May 2016 - August 2016
I was selected by Professor Ahmad Esmaili to be one of his Undergraduate Teaching Assistants for CSE114 and to be the only one for CSE214. As a Teaching Assistant, I was able to demonstrate my understanding of the foundations of Java and Data Structures. This position also first introduced me to the experience of teaching Computer Science and programming which has now become one of my passions.
Java | C/C++ | Python
Docker | Kubernetes | Helm
Ansible | DevSecOps | CI/CD/CT
Linux | GitLab | Jira
Computer Science -
CSE417T - Intro to Machine Learning
CSE438S - Mobile Application Development
CSE503S - Rapid Prototype Development & Creative Programming
CSE511A - Intro to Artificial Intelligence
CSE517A - Machine Learning
CSE523S - Systems Security
CSE541T - Advanced Algorithms
CSE544T - Bayesian Optimization
CSE587A - Algorithms for Computational Biology
CSE637S - Software Security
Computer Science -
CSE114 - Computer Science 1
CSE214 - Computer Science 2
CSE215 - Discrete Mathematics
CSE219 - Computer Science 3
CSE220 - System Fundamentals 1
CSE300 - Technical Communications
CSE303 - Theory of Computation
CSE305 - Principles of Database Systems
CSE306 - Operating Systems
CSE308 - Software Engineering
CSE310 - Computer Networks
CSE312 - Legal & Ethical Issues in Information Systems
CSE320 - System Fundamentals 2
CSE336 - Internet Programming
CSE355/AMS345 - Computational Geometry
CSE361 - Web Security
CSE373 - Analysis of Algorithms
CSE393 - Intro to Biomedical Informatics
Applied Mathematics & Statistics -
AMS210 - Applied Linear Algebra
AMS261 - Applied Calculus 3
AMS301 - Finite Mathematical Structures
AMS310 - Survey of Probability & Statistics
AMS326 - Numerical Analysis
AMS341 - Operations Research 1: Determinist Models
AMS345/CSE355 - Computational Geometry
AMS361 - Applied Calculus 4: Differential Equations
AMS394 - Statistical Labratory


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It keeps score!
It calculates probabilities!
Not just an assignment
links to linkedin, github, and twitter


Test WebBudget token added by script Test add WebBudget token without touching navigator Test Long Task token added by script


After we get an intuition about affecting factors of the options price, we will introduce the BSM option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model for pricing stock options was developed by Fischer Black, Myron Scholes and Robert Merton in the early 1970’s.
First, we introduce the factors in the model. For all the factors listed below, only volatility is not known. There are many types of volatilities. Then which volatility should be used is a critical question in option pricing model. We will further discuss this part in the next few chapters.
| Factors in the model | |
|---|---|
| Stock Price | S |
| Strike Price | K |
| Time to Expiration | T-t |
| Interest Rates | r |
| Future Volatility of the underlying Stock | σ |
class BsmModel: def __init__(self, option_type, price, strike, interest_rate, expiry, volatility, dividend_yield=0): self.s = price # Underlying asset price self.k = strike # Option strike K self.r = interest_rate # Continuous risk fee rate self.q = dividend_yield # Dividend continuous rate self.T = expiry # time to expiry (year) self.sigma = volatility # Underlying volatility self.type = option_type # option type "p" put option "c" call option
There are some details we need to pay attention to about the input of BSM model. Firstly, the model works in continuous time, rather than discrete time. Therefore the risk-free rate r has to be modified to the continuous form. Secondly, the time to expiration should be converted to year. The volatility is the annual volatlity.


| The above plot
shows the spectral efficiency for each part of the spectrum. This is the same
allocation as shown in the previous slide, but done using a larger number of
subcarriers. One thing to note is that the users with a weak signal appear as
thin lines on the plot. Their bandwidth is small enough so that they could
transmit using BPSK. The strong signaled users fill in the remaining
spectrum. |


Google plans to offer chequing accounts
by The Associated Press, StaffNEW YORK -- Google plans to add chequing accounts from Citigroup and a credit union to its Google Pay digital wallet in 2020, the tech company said Wednesday.
Google confirmed an earlier report by The Wall Street Journal.
Big tech companies have been pushing into other arenas such as finance and health care to gain more access to consumer data. Google launched Google Wallet in 2011, now called Google Pay, which lets users store credit and debit card information and use them to make mobile and digital payments.
Now the Mountain View, California-based tech giant wants to add chequing accounts.
"We're exploring how we can partner with banks and credit unions in the U.S. to offer smart checking accounts through Google Pay," the company said in a statement.
The move would let users use Google Pay but keep money in accounts that meet the federal regulatory standards for banks. While Google is working with Citigroup and Stanford Credit Union now, it hopes to add more partners in the future.
In the U.S., more than 2,000 banks already offer virtual card transactions via Google Pay, Google said.
The push comes at a time when regulators are looking into privacy practices by firms including Google and Facebook so the deals are likely to be scrutinized.
Citigroup did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


public interface MutualExclusion
Proxy interface for the locker service. Running more than one node in the same locker group provides fault-tolerance/resilience where locks and resources are replicated around the group.
Locks are stateless in that they are allocated on request and exist only as long as the lock is held ensuring that any other lock attempts are blocked until release.
However, one may associate a resource with a particular lock such that the resource is made available to a client which acquires the lock.
Basic usage is:
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
LockResult |
getLock(String aClass,
Comparable anId,
Transaction aTxn,
Serializable anIdentifier)
Request a lock using the specified identifier.
|
void |
newResource(String aClass,
Comparable anId,
Serializable aResource)
Create a lockable resource.
|
void |
removeResource(String aClass,
Comparable anId) |
void newResource(String aClass, Comparable anId, Serializable aResource) throws RemoteException
RemoteException
void removeResource(String aClass, Comparable anId) throws RemoteException
RemoteException
LockResult getLock(String aClass, Comparable anId, Transaction aTxn, Serializable anIdentifier) throws RemoteException
aClass
- the class of the lock e.g. "entry" or "service" or
whatever. This allows for logical grouping of locks which supports,
for example, partitioning across or within applications.anId
- a unique identifier within the class for this lockaTxn
- the txn to associate the lock with. Lock will be held
for as long as transaction is active and released at commit/abort.anIdentifier
- is a application level identifier that the caller
may wish to associate with the lock - not yet supportedLockResult
indicating lock statusRemoteException
Copyright © 2013 Sorcersoft.com S.A.. All Rights Reserved.


Diamondbacks to offer tickets to home games for 3 months for $99 this Black Friday
by Cydeni CarterPHOENIX — Attention Arizona Diamondbacks fans: we may have found the stocking stuffer you've been looking for.
The D-backs announced Monday the "D-backs Holiday pass," which is good for Opening Day at Chase Field (that's March 26 by the way) and ALL 31 Chae Field home games in March, April, and May.
Just a few of the best match-ups during that time are:
- Atlanta Braves (March 26, opening day)
- Houston Astros (April 28-29)
- Chicago Cubs (April 30-May 3)
- Washington Nationals (May 14-17)
- Detroit Tigers (May 29-31)
The Holiday Pass will go on sale on Black Friday, Nov. 29 through Cyber Monday, Dec. 2. The pass can be purchased via the MLB Ballpark app.
The D-backs will also have Black Friday deals at the Chase Field Team Shop from 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. with special deals. Some deals include: every purchase receives a free shaker bottle with koozie, 50 percent off select styles, fit seven select items in a stocking for $40, and more.
Also, if you wear D-backs gear to the store on Black Friday, you will receive a raffle ticket for a prize.
For the full Holiday Pass game schedule and more information, click here.


The implementation of this algorithm uses the alpha framework.
The algorithm picks 35 country indexes ETFs as the trading universe. As the symbols in the universe don't change over time,
we use the ManualUniverseSelectionModel
to subscribe the daily data for those symbols.
Beta is a statistical measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the market. Stock analysts use this measure to get a sense of stocks' risk profiles. The formula for calculating beta is the covariance of the return of an asset with the return of the market divided by the variance of the return of the market over a certain period.
\[\beta_i=\frac{cov(R_i,R_{m})}{Var(R_m)}\]def beta(self, asset_return, market_return): asset_return = np.array(asset_return, dtype=np.float32) market_return = np.array(market_return, dtype=np.float32) return np.cov(asset_return, market_return)[0][1]/np.var(market_return)
We use S&P500 ETF as the market measure. The beta for each country is calculated with respect to the SPY using a 1-year rolling window.
SymbolData
class save the one-year rolling window price data.
class SymbolData: def __init__(self, symbol): self.Symbol = symbol self.Price = deque(maxlen=253)
self.assets
is a dictionary to save the price series for each country ETF. The key is the ETF symbol.
For new symbols added to the algorithm, we request the one-year history data to initialize the price series.
def OnSecuritiesChanged(self, algorithm, changes): for added in changes.AddedSecurities: if added.Symbol.Value == "SPY": self.market_price = deque(maxlen=253) hist_SPY = algorithm.History(["SPY"], 500, Resolution.Daily) for i in hist_SPY.loc["SPY"].itertuples(): self.market_price.append(i.close) if added not in self.assets and added.Symbol.Value != "SPY": hist = algorithm.History([added.Symbol.Value], 500, Resolution.Daily) if not hist.empty: self.assets[added.Symbol] = SymbolData(added) for i in hist.loc[added.Symbol.Value].itertuples(): self.assets[added.Symbol].Price.append(i.close) for removed in changes.RemovedSecurities: self.assets.pop(removed.Symbol)
In the Alpha model, Update(self, algorithm, data)
method updates this model with the latest data from the algorithm.
This method is called each time the algorithm receives data for subscribed securities. In this method, we update the price series with new trade bars.
The price series is converted to return series. We plug the market return and the country ETF return into the beta formula.
ETFs are then ranked in ascending order by their estimated beta. The ranked ETFs are assigned to one of two portfolios: low beta and high beta.
Each portfolio contains a quarter of the total assets.
def Update(self, algorithm, data): if data.ContainsKey("SPY"): self.market_price.append(float(algorithm.Securities["SPY"].Price)) for key, value in self.assets.items(): if data.ContainsKey(key): value.Price.append(float(algorithm.Securities[key].Price)) insights = [] if self.month != algorithm.Time.month: self.month = algorithm.Time.month beta_values = {} market_return = np.diff(np.array(self.market_price))/np.array(self.market_price)[:-1] long = None for key, value in self.assets.items(): if key != "SPY" and len(value.Price) == value.Price.maxlen: asset_return = np.diff(np.array(value.Price))/np.array(value.Price)[:-1] beta_values[key] = self.beta(asset_return, market_return) sorted_by_beta = sorted(beta_values, key = lambda x: beta_values[x])
The algorithm shorts the high-beta portfolio and longs the low-beta portfolio. Securities are rebalanced every calendar month.
PortfolioConstructionModel
is set to emit the target weight monthly.
The time period of insight is from the current day to the end of the calendar month.
In Python calendar library, calendar.monthrange(year, month)
returns the number of days in a month for the specified year and month.
The insight direction is set to be flat for symbols removed from the long/short list at the end of the month.
long = sorted_by_beta[:int(0.25*len(sorted_by_beta))] short = sorted_by_beta[-int(0.25*len(sorted_by_beta)):] # day: the weekday of first day of the month # num_days: number of days in month day, num_days = calendar.monthrange(algorithm.Time.year, algorithm.Time.month) insight_period = num_days - algorithm.Time.day - 1 if long and short: invested = [x.Key for x in algorithm.Portfolio if x.Value.Invested] for i in invested: if algorithm.Portfolio[i].IsLong and i not in long: insights.append(Insight.Price(i, timedelta(days=1), InsightDirection.Flat)) if algorithm.Portfolio[i].IsShort and i not in short: insights.append(Insight.Price(i, timedelta(days=1), InsightDirection.Flat)) for i in long: insights.append(Insight.Price(i, timedelta(days=insight_period), InsightDirection.Up)) for i in short: insights.append(Insight.Price(i, timedelta(days=insight_period), InsightDirection.Down))


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tlmgr check
Check the consistency of a TeX Live installation.
More information: home page
- Check the consistency of the whole TeX Live installation:
tlmgr check all
- Check the consistency of the whole TeX Live information in verbose mode:
tlmgr check all -v
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Please ensure if you attend this event that you read and fully understand the Code of Conduct.
* Unlimited Hub Conference Café:
Unlimited use throughout event including full range of Teas, Coffees, Herbal & Fruit Teas
Fully stocked fridge with soft drinks, mineral water and orange juice
Selection of Flapjacks available in morning & Cakes in the afternoon
Fresh fruit available throughout the day


E-mail the author [ C++ FAQ Lite | Table of contents | Subject index | About the author | © | Download your own copy ] Revised Sep 15, 2002


| 040:017 Khan | : |
This Day shall every person be recompensed for what he earned. No injustice (shall be done to anybody). Truly, Allah is Swift in reckoning. |
| 040:017 Maulana | : |
This day every soul is rewarded what it has earned. No injustice this day! Surely Allah is Swift in Reckoning. |
| 040:017 Pickthal | : |
This day is each soul requited that which it hath earned; no wrong (is done) this day. Lo! Allah is swift at reckoning. |
| 040:017 Rashad | : |
On that day, every soul will be requited for whatever it had earned. There will be no injustice on that day. GOD is most efficient in reckoning. |
| 040:017 Sarwar | : |
Every soul will be recompensed for its deeds on this Day. There will be no injustice. Certainly God's reckoning is swift. |
| 040:017 Shakir | : |
This day every soul shall be rewarded for what it has earned; no injustice (shall be done) this day; surely Allah is quick in reckoning. |
| 040:017 Sherali | : |
This day will every soul be requited for that which it has earned. No injustice this day ! Surely, ALLAH is Swift at reckoning. |
| 040:017 Yusufali | : |
That Day will every soul be requited for what it earned; no injustice will there be that Day, for Allah is Swift in taking account. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > تنزيه الله تعالى عن الظلم Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> Allah the Exalted is Free of Injustice أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > صفات الله تعالى > سريع الحساب Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Glory's Characteristics> The Swift at Reckoning الإيمان > اليوم الآخر > الجزاء بالعمل Faith> The Hereafter> The Award against Action العمل > المسؤولية > مسؤولية المرء عن عمله Action(Work)> Responsibility> Every one is Responsible for What he/she has Done
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


--- title: About Grafana-Operator linkTitle: About menu: main: weight: 10 --- {{< blocks/section >}}
The Grafana-Operator was initially created by a number of RedHat employees as an internal project to manage there grafana instance. But the project was never supposed to be a part of a RedHat product and was made open-source with in an external github organization. And was mostly maintained by few people from the original team that created it.
Currently the operator is maintained by four people from different companies among other from RedHat. This is not part of any ones daily job and it's something that we do because we see an value in it for the community and we think that it's fun.
We hope that in the near future we will take on more maintainers especially after the big refactoring that we did for version 5. We think that the code will be easier to read and thus easier to get started with. One of our future plans is to give a way the project to some bigger organization that could help to host the project.


Python Class and ObjectsAs we have already discussed, a class is a virtual entity and can be seen as a blueprint of an object. The class came into existence when it instantiated. Let's understand it by an example. Suppose a class is a prototype of a building. A building contains all the details about the floor, doors, windows, etc. we can make as many buildings as we want, based on these details. Hence, the building can be seen as a class, and we can create as many objects of this class. On the other hand, the object is the instance of a class. The process of creating an object can be called as instantiation. In this section of the tutorial, we will discuss creating classes and objects in python. We will also talk about how an attribute is accessed by using the class object. Creating classes in pythonIn python, a class can be created by using the keyword class followed by the class name. The syntax to create a class is given below. SyntaxIn python, we must notice that each class is associated with a documentation string which can be accessed by using <class-name>.__doc__. A class contains a statement suite including fields, constructor, function, etc. definition. Consider the following example to create a class Employee which contains two fields as Employee id, and name. The class also contains a function display() which is used to display the information of the Employee. ExampleHere, the self is used as a reference variable which refers to the current class object. It is always the first argument in the function definition. However, using self is optional in the function call. Creating an instance of the classA class needs to be instantiated if we want to use the class attributes in another class or method. A class can be instantiated by calling the class using the class name. The syntax to create the instance of the class is given below. The following example creates the instance of the class Employee defined in the above example. ExampleOutput: ID: 10 Name: ayush
Next TopicPython Constructors
|
Python Class and ObjectsAs we have already discussed, a class is a virtual entity and can be seen as a blueprint of an object. The class came into existence when it instantiated. Let's understand it by an example. Suppose a class is a prototype of a building. A building contains all the details about the floor, doors, windows, etc. we can make as many buildings as we want, based on these details. Hence, the building can be seen as a class, and we can create as many objects of this class. On the other hand, the object is the instance of a class. The process of creating an object can be called as instantiation. In this section of the tutorial, we will discuss creating classes and objects in python. We will also talk about how an attribute is accessed by using the class object. Creating classes in pythonIn python, a class can be created by using the keyword class followed by the class name. The syntax to create a class is given below. SyntaxIn python, we must notice that each class is associated with a documentation string which can be accessed by using <class-name>.__doc__. A class contains a statement suite including fields, constructor, function, etc. definition. Consider the following example to create a class Employee which contains two fields as Employee id, and name. The class also contains a function display() which is used to display the information of the Employee. ExampleHere, the self is used as a reference variable which refers to the current class object. It is always the first argument in the function definition. However, using self is optional in the function call. Creating an instance of the classA class needs to be instantiated if we want to use the class attributes in another class or method. A class can be instantiated by calling the class using the class name. The syntax to create the instance of the class is given below. The following example creates the instance of the class Employee defined in the above example. ExampleOutput: ID: 10 Name: ayush
Next TopicPython Constructors
|
Python Class and ObjectsAs we have already discussed, a class is a virtual entity and can be seen as a blueprint of an object. The class came into existence when it instantiated. Let's understand it by an example. Suppose a class is a prototype of a building. A building contains all the details about the floor, doors, windows, etc. we can make as many buildings as we want, based on these details. Hence, the building can be seen as a class, and we can create as many objects of this class. On the other hand, the object is the instance of a class. The process of creating an object can be called as instantiation. In this section of the tutorial, we will discuss creating classes and objects in python. We will also talk about how an attribute is accessed by using the class object. Creating classes in pythonIn python, a class can be created by using the keyword class followed by the class name. The syntax to create a class is given below. SyntaxIn python, we must notice that each class is associated with a documentation string which can be accessed by using <class-name>.__doc__. A class contains a statement suite including fields, constructor, function, etc. definition. Consider the following example to create a class Employee which contains two fields as Employee id, and name. The class also contains a function display() which is used to display the information of the Employee. ExampleHere, the self is used as a reference variable which refers to the current class object. It is always the first argument in the function definition. However, using self is optional in the function call. Creating an instance of the classA class needs to be instantiated if we want to use the class attributes in another class or method. A class can be instantiated by calling the class using the class name. The syntax to create the instance of the class is given below. The following example creates the instance of the class Employee defined in the above example. ExampleOutput: ID: 10 Name: ayush
Next TopicPython Constructors
|
Python Class and ObjectsAs we have already discussed, a class is a virtual entity and can be seen as a blueprint of an object. The class came into existence when it instantiated. Let's understand it by an example. Suppose a class is a prototype of a building. A building contains all the details about the floor, doors, windows, etc. we can make as many buildings as we want, based on these details. Hence, the building can be seen as a class, and we can create as many objects of this class. On the other hand, the object is the instance of a class. The process of creating an object can be called as instantiation. In this section of the tutorial, we will discuss creating classes and objects in python. We will also talk about how an attribute is accessed by using the class object. Creating classes in pythonIn python, a class can be created by using the keyword class followed by the class name. The syntax to create a class is given below. SyntaxIn python, we must notice that each class is associated with a documentation string which can be accessed by using <class-name>.__doc__. A class contains a statement suite including fields, constructor, function, etc. definition. Consider the following example to create a class Employee which contains two fields as Employee id, and name. The class also contains a function display() which is used to display the information of the Employee. ExampleHere, the self is used as a reference variable which refers to the current class object. It is always the first argument in the function definition. However, using self is optional in the function call. Creating an instance of the classA class needs to be instantiated if we want to use the class attributes in another class or method. A class can be instantiated by calling the class using the class name. The syntax to create the instance of the class is given below. The following example creates the instance of the class Employee defined in the above example. ExampleOutput: ID: 10 Name: ayush
Next TopicPython Constructors
|


Snapchat says it fact checks political ads in dig at rival Facebook
by James WarringtonSnapchat boss Evan Spiegel has revealed that his platform fact checks all political ads, as he took a swipe at rival social media firm Facebook.
Read more: Mark Zuckerberg defends politics ads on Facebook after Twitter ban
Tech giants have come under fire in recent months over their failure to crack down on adverts that spread misinformation amid fears they could unfairly influence elections.
Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg has defended his decision to allow unfiltered political advertising on the social network after Twitter chief executive Jack Dorsey announced a complete ban on paid-for political ads.
Spiegel has now weighed in on the debate, saying his firm allows political ads only after they have been approved by a team of fact checkers.
“We subject all advertising to review, including political advertising,” he told CNBC. “And I think what we try to do is create a place for political ads on our platform, especially because we reach so many young people and first-time voters we want them to be able to engage with the political conversation, but we don’t allow things like misinformation to appear in that advertising.”
Snapchat’s parent company Snap posted better-than-expected results for the third quarter last month, securing 210m active users and increasing revenue 50 per cent to $446m (£346.2m).
Read more: Twitter outlines political ad ban ahead of 2020 US election
However, the firm’s ad business is substantially smaller than those of Facebook and Google.
Main image credit: Getty


@(data: String)
@import helper._
@import services.ResourceUtil._
@main(Messages("Zoop"),"login") {
AWESOME FURNITUR
Make yourself Comfortable
atleast at your home.
TRAVEL BAG
Going Wild
made easy
SUPER BIKES
Don't Wait for Tomorrow
just Borrow
DSLR CAMERA
Become Photographer
for a day
}


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For eg. Who invented bulb


Popcorn initiative is a neat solution to the usual boring initiative rolls during a standard Pathfinder combat.
It is an original idea by @TheAngryDM
For details about what it is and what it does, make sure to read his blog post.
This tool was made to help myself during our campaigns, but feel free to use it. I'll throw in my twitter, in case, you know.
@fourniermart


One nice day
Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet drumstick ribeye ham hock prosciutto, jowl turkey kielbasa. Biltong venison tongue short ribs corned beef shank. Leberkas t-bone swine spare ribs pork belly tail turducken doner venison strip steak ground round. Jerky tri-tip pork belly pastrami, kevin t-bone spare ribs short loin tail pork loin sirloin. Edasi ...
One nice day
Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet drumstick ribeye ham hock prosciutto, jowl turkey kielbasa. Biltong venison tongue short ribs corned beef shank. Leberkas t-bone swine spare ribs pork belly tail turducken doner venison strip steak ground round. Jerky tri-tip pork belly pastrami, kevin t-bone spare ribs short loin tail pork loin sirloin. Edasi ...
One nice day
Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet drumstick ribeye ham hock prosciutto, jowl turkey kielbasa. Biltong venison tongue short ribs corned beef shank. Leberkas t-bone swine spare ribs pork belly tail turducken doner venison strip steak ground round. Jerky tri-tip pork belly pastrami, kevin t-bone spare ribs short loin tail pork loin sirloin. Edasi ...
One nice day
Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet drumstick ribeye ham hock prosciutto, jowl turkey kielbasa. Biltong venison tongue short ribs corned beef shank. Leberkas t-bone swine spare ribs pork belly tail turducken doner venison strip steak ground round. Jerky tri-tip pork belly pastrami, kevin t-bone spare ribs short loin tail pork loin sirloin. Edasi ...
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ISOTAF, 国际对称性财赋资信系统(税务资信)
ISO Symmetric Value and Credit Talent: Tax/Fin. Link
Providing the platform for credibility, value brand-names, rights, duties, business, etc.
IllUSTRATION
Preface（前言）
In 2008, the financial crisis hit the global economy and left long-lasting influences.
The crisis once again revealed the failure of market—greed, fraudulence, crime, evil, Information asymmetry, and even social apocalypse or kalpa.
[2008年世界金融危机爆发，影响深远。危机再次暴露市场的失效——贪婪、欺诈、罪恶、信息不对称乃至社会灾变等。]
Question
In this context ,
Q1: How should we rate the value and credit of persons, groups, or businesses?
Q2: How should we prevent fraudulence, curb greed, and mitigate information asymmetry?
Q3: How should we help people establish instant credibility and value brand-names(recognition) and provide business platform?
[在此背景之下，如何评价单位、个人、业务的价值与资信？如何防止造假，抑制贪婪，减缓信息不对称问题？如何帮助人们建立资信和价值品牌(认可)、提供业务平台？]
Discussion
This article discusses that tax is the intersection of all participants in the market or society, also the unity of distribution tool and value measure. So, it is needful and feasible to establish a system:
Symmetric Value and Credit Talent named Tax/Fin. Trone (Chains) which weighs/measures the value or credit by the following functional equation:
T(x,y)*= Lg x(tax)* + x(tax)/y(relative value of tax) (%) … errata( erring stain record )
Where T denotes tax, x denotes the tax category and amount, y denotes the relative value of tax (or the comparable data series with tax, such as comparable goods, logistics and invoice, sales, cost, income, etc.), errata denotesthe erring stain record.
That is to say, we establish a value and credit system through a counteracting institution which balances financial accountingdata or other factors by tax, assesses and adjuststhe participant’s condition (includingfinance,account,wealth, credit,quality，rights，duties, etc.) matching with taxation, further distinguishes good from evil，enhances goodness and chastise evil, which aims to mitigate information asymmetry, and leads a healthy value orientation, then improve upon the market and society.
Course
In 2007—2008, This system was originated. Since then, it is rapidly spread and appliedin the world in different ways, providing softwares such as Online for ordinary participants and listed companies,analysis of value and credit on forty thousand firms.
Its principle has become a credit standard by Chinese government and banks(SAT Issue No.96,2015, No.156,2015 ) .
本体系首创于2007—2008年（其作者拥有世界唯一的自主知识产权并有国家证明）。自那时起，该系统在世界以多种方式快速传播、使用，提供服务软件，如服务于一般事主和上市公司的在线软件。目前已提供对全球五万家上市企业和百万家一般企业的价值与资信的分析。其原则已经作为中国政府和银行的一种信用标准（国税总[2015]96号、156号）并已参加国家信用标准发布暨高峰论坛。
Nowadays, lots ofdata or indexes are easy to manipulate at very low cost, while hard and expensive for users to verify.
现行诸多数据或指标，容易造假，且造假成本低，但检测的难度和成本大。
Taxation is the state machine based on the value of public goods. It is the distribution of wealth, and the intersection that relates to all market participants, including supply, capital, manufacture, service, purchase，etc. Further, it reflects and adjuststhe condition of market participants. As thus, building on the mathematical function(tax, financial information, etc.), we can establish a system: Symmetric Value and Credit Talent, named Tax/Fin. Tronefor market participants.
税赋是基于公用品价值的国家机器，是对财富的分配，是市场各方——包括供应、资本、生产、服务、购买等各方关系的交集，进而反映并调控市场诸方状况。因此，基于函数(税收,财务信息等)，我们可以建立一套服务于市场各方的系统：对称性价值与资信天赋——称为“赋权称链”。
Goods Value and Tax Value in The Market:
Circle 1-5 denotes respectivelyamarket participant: Supplier, Capital, Manufacture,Service, Purchase and each value V0 (1-5)(goods value without tax).
Circle 6 denotes tax and its value Vt (public goods value).
The total value of goods is made up of V0(1-5) and Vt and other.
Circle 6 (taxation) is the intersection of all participants in the market and society, and a combination of economy leverage, value scale (card), information tool, monitor, adjustment, control, and stabilizer.
That is to say, we develop an anatomy of economics, confronting finance or other factors with the relative tax. This anatomy distinguishes the different value partsof market participantsas Vt（tax value)，V0(1-5)(each participant goods value without tax), V△(appreciation value) and Vi(information value), linking finance and tax and tax adjustment with the function( tax, factors relative to tax).Then we get its system and ranking.
The system aims to lead value orientation and value appreciation, improve transparency and self-discipline and heteronomy, alleviate the information asymmetry, control risk and prevent crisis, promote fairness, and stimulate healthy market and social development.
1. 投资大亨圈钱圈地，骗贷骗婚，骗高官杀行长
“投资大亨”吴东，他是中美天元集团实际控制人，自称清华大学金融博士，高级经济师，注册执业药师，早年创办北海新特药药业公司及海生药业集团。2014年9月24日，吴某因涉嫌骗取贷款罪被批准逮捕。
2014年，柳州银行对吴东家族的贷款进行风险排查，引发广西博白籍商人吴东家族成员不满，吴东的儿子雇请社会人员当街将柳州银行董事长李耀清砍成重伤。——没想到，这起砍伤事件牵出吴东家族的百亿骗贷大案。警方认定，吴东——这个曾在广西政商圈神话般崛起的生意人和他的家族企业在2010年至2014年期间，涉嫌成立多家空壳公司伪造各种贷款资料、非法从柳州银行拿到328亿元贷款。其中，涉及“骗取银行贷款”175亿元，涉及“贷款诈骗”153亿元。
广西金融界人士估计，吴东家族从各大银行机构贷出的以新还旧循环贷款，有可能高达600亿，目前部分贷款形成不良信贷。吴东家族及其企业总共欠下柳州银行、北部湾银行、光大银行、农业银行、兴业银行、浦发银行、广西农信社117亿元债务。
知情人士透露，吴东前期的资本运作靠的是“地生钱、钱再生地”，即圈地———抵押贷款———贷款后再圈地。后期则骗得省部级高官信任，与其女结婚，让他们掩护开辟新的骗贷途径。伪造贷款资料使用大量虚假印章——广西隆安县国土资源局、辽宁盘山县国土资源局、盘山县人民政府的假公章，还有玉林市国土资源信息中心业务专用章、玉林市国土资源局土地证专用章等人私刻假章。这些印章和资料均用于办理抵押贷款。
2.中技系成清波操控股市和债券
资本玩家成清波，曾于2006年度列胡润榜第97名，控股着多家上市公司 （*ST国创600145，*ST国恒000594， *ST成城600247，*ST博元600656，恒立实业000622），他的中技实业资产曾超200亿元，相关证券曾一路上扬，股价成倍增长。使用税务资信分析其财务状况的人们，曾非常吃惊，并一度产生不同的判断。
2015年1月12日，上海，约30名投资刘永盛项目购买相关产品的投资人，集体到上海银监会信访部门求助，希望有关方面能尽快敦促相关银行归还本金。据介绍，在2012年9月到11月间，投资者先后各自在江苏银行、宁波银行和民生银行通过刘永盛等人购买了一款名为“上海恒盛一号尚海湾二期项目”和“上海市闵行区动迁安置房项目二期D款”的理财产品，该产品于2013年11月下旬全部到期。但理财产品到期后，投资人的钱款一直没有任何下落。此前曾有媒体报道，刘永盛所募集的上亿元资金实际是通过优道投资所管理的乾灏基金流向了国创能源的账户，并通过国创能源转给了由成清波控制的“中技系”。目前，刘永盛已经以涉嫌非法吸收公众存款为由被上海经侦部门立案调查。图为投资者手持横幅情绪激动。
3. 旭光集团财务造假，老板携十亿跑路
李炎涉嫌诈骗、非法集资、伪造金融凭证等多项罪名被调查。据媒体透露，李炎已失去联系，或携数十亿元巨款跑路。另据了解，李炎所掌控的华通系除了目前已披露的中重工、德阳化学、德阳电子、旭光资源等公司外，其在兰州还涉足房地产，更在巴基斯坦拥有一家商业银行!
Background, The Financial Crisis
In 2008, the financial crisis hit the global economy and left long-lasting influences. The crisis once again revealed the failure of market—greed, fraudulence, crime, evil, Information asymmetry, and even social apocalypse or kalpa.
2008年世界金融危机爆发。危机再次暴露市场和体制的缺陷——资本的贪婪欺诈、造假投毒、信息不对称和相关体制失效，乃至经济和社会危机等。其危害至今非但尚未根本消除，甚至还在蔓延。
Markets with asymmetric information
The Relationship among Market Participants: Both Cooperation And Competition.Circle 1-5 denotes respectively a market participant: Supplier, Capital, Manufacture, Service, Purchase.
Suffering from the problems above in the financial and economic system, every market participant, including the government, needs to know how to anatomize markets and acquire necessary information.
In the market, there is a opposite relationship of both cooperation and competition among all market participants–– supplier, capital, manufacture, service, purchaser.
市场诸方关系：合作与竞争。圈1-5分别表示市场一方: 供货方、资本方、生产者、服务方、购买方。经受着财经体系中的上述问题，每个市场主体，包括政府，都需要知道如何分析市场并获得必要的信息。在市场体制下，市场的各方——供货方、资本方、生产方、服务方、购买方等存在着既合作又竞争与的相对关系。
Market Failure
Markets with asymmetric information：participants on one side of the market have much better information than those on the other. And that, self-interested market behavior does not always act fairly orproduce felicitous social consequences.
This creates an imbalance of power in transactions among different participants, which can sometimes cause the transactions to go awry, a kind of market failure in the worst case.Examples of this problem areunscrupulous spoof，adverse selection, moral hazard, or information monopoly.
Even worse, it may cause economic and social crisis.
Markets with asymmetric information
In 2001, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded to George Akerlof, Michael Spence, and Joseph E. Stiglitz for their "analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Facing information asymmetry (in markets or societies ) and market failure, every participant including the government, needs to know how to acquire necessary information that are essential to help market management，and allocating resources，and correcting “mistakes” , etc.
In view of the problems stated above, many economists and experts frequently call for more concern about market failure,and improvingmarket mechanisms, such as reducing Information asymmetry through intermediary market institutions called counteracting institutions，and Brand-names，and certification, etc.
Mechanism design theory 机制设计理论
Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
Informational efficiency,
Incentive compatibility
Market Failure and Government Failure
William R. Keech ，Michael C. Munger ，Carl Simon
Tax and Price(税收与价格)
Tax is a distribution of wealth.
It is also a price that citizens pay for public goods.( Refer to: Lindahl prices, also called Lindahl taxes, proposed by Swedish Economist Erik Robert Lindahl in 1919 .)
From the perspective of taxation system and other rules,we can derive the following formula:
P(total price of goods)=P0(price of goods without tax) + Tax
Tax=P(price of goods) * Tax Rate
Tax value and information 税收价值与信息论
- 1.
V(total value of goods)
=V0(1-5): goods value without tax – relative value of tax, representing relevantrights and duties
+Vt: public goods value – absolute value of tax, representing public rights and duties
+V△:appreciation value– combination leading to value increase/decrease or surplus value
+Vi:information value–combination leading to information value
- 2.
Vt=F(V), V=F'(Vt)
(a mathematic function and inverse function between Vt and V）
- 3.
Taxation is the intersection of all participants in the market and society, and a combination of economy leverage, value scale (card), information tool, monitor, adjustment, control, and stabilizer.
That is to say: In the market economics, taxation is the intersection of all market participants. It is a distributionof goods, a price that citizens pay or return for public goods. The price also reflects therelevant value in a measure. We develop an anatomy of finance and value, confronting finance with the relevanttax, distinguishing the different parts of value for market participants as V0(1-5): goods value without tax – relative value of tax; Vt: public goods value – absolute value of tax; V△:appreciation value of combination; Vi: information value of combination, etc.
Further, taxation is a combination of economic leverage, self-stabilizer, value measure, information tool, monitor and adjustment. To some degree, it reflects and adjusts the condition of market.
ISOTAF , Symmetric Value and Credit Talent: Tax/Fin. Trone.
Based on the contents of the paragraph above，we can see that it is needful and feasible to establishes a symmetric Value and Credit Talent for market participants with function (tax, fin.). Let us describe this system of the form T(x,y)* (or called Value-Credit Weight index, T* for short ).
Resulting from the tax law and financial regulation, government taxation levy, tax assessment and actual payment, this system gains highly valuable credibility on good authority.
Talent 财赋资信的衡量
T(x) * G(y) = Vt ( absolute value of tax ) + V ( relative value of tax ) … Errata [ erring stain record ]
= Lgx[ tax(thousand) ] * G(y)[ x(tax) / y ( relative value of tax ) (%) … Errata [ erring credit ]
Where T denotes tax, and X denotes the tax category and amount [ such as revenue (turnover) tax, property and resource tax, income tax, social security tax, other tax, whole tax ].
y denotes the relative value of tax [ the comparable data series with taxation such as logistics and fund flow, information flow, invoice chain, internet of things，etc. Or the relative financial accounting information with x(tax) such as comparable assets, capital, equity, interest, liabilities, turnover or revenue, value, business, cost, energy source, goods, income, materials, person, property and resource, technology, whole factors, etc. ]
* (asterisk) denotes star level. G denotes grade, and G(y) denotes the grade of x/y (%).
Errata [erring credit] denotes the index of Special Tax Adjustments [ Lgtax-adjustment(thousand) ] concerning vicious finance such as duty evasion, fraud, bribe，penalty，and other unscrupulous income or expense.
Score 财赋资信的计算
For example:
In thousands of USD (K for short), assume that Factory A realized A goods revenue (turnover) 800 during a period , and paid or assumed tax 100 [revenue (turnover) tax 50 , social security tax 10, income tax 20, other tax 20]. Other than that, the Special Tax Adjustments concerning vicious finance is 10 (Note: the victim needs to reduce the tax payment for the adjustment). Then:
T(x)*G(y)= Lg[x(tax)] * x(tax)/y [relative ](%)…E[ erring credit ]
T(x)*G(tr)= Lg[x(tax)(K)] * x(tax)/tr[relative revenue or turnover](%) … E[ erring credit ]
=Lg100(K) *100/800(tr)(%) …E: Lg[ (Special Tax Adjustments)10(K)]
= Lg102(K) * 12.5(tr) (%) … E: Lg101(K)
=2*(K)12.5(tr) … E 1(*)
Read as：2Star, 12.5(tr)rating…Erring credit: 1 BlackStar.
Also because of the symmetric relationship between tax and certain proportions of finance (or other factors), when financial manipulation or adverse circumstancesoccurs, the system can reveal or control it symmetricallyin a way.
For example, in the case above, assume that because of financial manipulation or other reason, the turnover figure becomes $8000K from $800K and almost nothing else changes. Well then, the relative valueof G(tr)declines instead of increasing from 12.5(r)(%) to 1.25(r)(%).
∵G(tr)= x(tax)/tr(revenue or turnover)(%)
∴(Normal) G(tr)= 100/800=12.5 (%).
(Particular)G’(tr)= 100/8000=1.25 (%).
Deviationrate=(Normal) G(tr) / (Particular) G’(tr) (%)=12.5 /1.25(%)=1000 (%).
It reflects obviously that Factory A may have serious problemssuch as manipulation and fraud, or operating condition, or product quality, etc.
Constellation
Based on the above, we can establis “Int'l Star-Grade Symmetric Value and Credit Talent——Tax/Fin.TroneCoordinates”:
Different T(x)* and G(y) are distributed on the area built by X-axis and Y-axis;Vice versa.
We can then get ranks of this system (about brand, contribute, goods, credit, finance, value, wealth, yield，even nation or region, ect.)
In 2007—2008, This system was originated. Since then, it is rapidly spread and applied in the world in different ways, including softwares such as Online or Wechat for ordinary participants and listed companies, providing data of analysis on fifty thousand listed companies and millions ordinary firms.
Its principle has become a credit standard by Chinese government and banks (SAT Issue No.96, 2015, No.156, 2015) .
国家税务总局 中国银行业监督管理委员会 关于开展“银税互动”…的通知
税总发[2015]96号，税总发[2015]156号
2016年11月1日，中共中央 深改小组关于“诚信建设”的三个指导意见
中国国家税务总局、银监委、各大银行、境内外相关财经机构及多方面人士等，都力推或积极应用这一体系。
This system has broad applicationwith rich connotation, serving the economy and society. It can be used for a measurement of value and credit, Value Rank, market brand, management tool, economic platform, self-discipline and heteronomy, and so on.
In particular, a substantial portionof research in the field of accounting can be framed in terms of this system, since accounting involves the transmission of an enterprise's information from those who have it to those who need it for decision-making. Likewise, financial economists apply this system in studies of differentially informed financial market participants (insiders, stock analysts, investors, etc.). It has also seen some use in behavioral economics as well.
Below is snapshots of this system application on Goldman Sachs Group and Lumena New Materials Corp ( suspected fraud )
Log on：www.isotaf.com/.(Oropen WeChat，add contacts 税务资信），then visit webpage Int’l (or go directlyto the webpage: www.isotaf.com/gf.php).Please input the company name (or abbr., code) in Search box .( see the following diagram.)
本体系应用广泛
本体系的优势与作用及发展
面向世界，面向未来。 Face the world, Face the future.
 However, the society lacks a systematicappraisement for all taxpayers.
The primary application of this system is to supplysuch appraisement fortaxpayers, maintain taxpayers' rights and interests, even provide instant value-credit brand (recognition).
A lot of factors determine that market participants have the necessity, right, and possibility to utilize this system. Those factors include the relationship between taxation and market and nation, the nature of tax (asthe intersection of all market participants), the nature of a public goods, theory of Asymmetric Information, taxpayers' rights and interests, and the Public Right to Know.
In conclusion, there’re a lot of things that need to be and can be achieved through proper application of this system. The T(x)* part can reflect the absolute quantity of financial data or other datathroughthe absolute value of tax, and lead the value ideology, value appreciation, brand image.Whilethe G(y) part can reveal the relative quantityof financialor other datathrough the counteracting institutions ( includingcounter check of Tax/Fin, contribution/rights, etc.) And that, the Errata[erring credit] part can revealthe erring stain record and credit adjustmentsby Special Tax Adjustments. All together, theycan curb greed and fraudulence, monopoly and abrupt profit, privilege and unfairness, sequentiallyincrease market transparency, and reduce information asymmetry, developself-discipline and heteronomy,
Further, this system distinguishes good from evil，enhances goodness and chastise evil, promote fairness and ensure human right, and leads a healthy value orientation, then improve upon the market and society.
获奖证书
软件著作权证书
媒体报道
参考文献 Reference
1. Appling Tax Price Theory Erik Robert, Lindah(1891～1960, Swedish)
2. The Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes(1588～1679,English)
3. Asymmetric Information: Theory and Applications, Lauri Auronen.
“2 Key Concepts of the Theory”（George A. Akerlof, Michael Spence, Joseph Eugene Stiglitz，Michael Rothschild）
4.《说文解字》（许慎）、《康熙字典》(张玉书、陈廷敬)：贡、税、租、井、田。《汉典》
5. 相关税收和财务制度等。如：国际会计准则（International Accounting Standards ）——7# 现金流量表——35. 36. 所得税。
6. The money system ( Flemming)


http://www.speakers-podium.com/susangranger.
Susan Granger's review of "THE TIGGER MOVIE" (Walt Disney Pictures)
Though it's destined to have a much longer run on the video shelf than in theaters, this fun-filled, full-length animated feature follows in the wake of Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (1966) and The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977), adapted from the classic A.A. Milne books. Who doesn't love Pooh, Piglet, Eeyore, Owl, Kanga, Roo and - in this case - the ever-exuberant Tigger? Written and directed by Jun Falkenstein, based on a story by Eddie Guzelian, it revolves around Tigger's need to find his "gigantically, stripedy" family tree. Voiced by Jim Cummings, Tigger hunts boisterously throughout the Hundred Acre Wood, looking for other Tiggers. But, as he has so often said himself, "The very most wonderful thing about tiggers is that I'm the only one!" What Tigger concludes, of course, is that family isn't just about sharing blood and similar physical features. It's about giving and receiving love from those around you - providing a good lesson for eager, open young minds. The narration by John Hurt sounds wonderfully, authentically British and the animation is not only inventive but amusing. Art director Toby Bluth has chosen line drawings that hark back to the original E.H. Shepard artwork. The colors, the light, and the shading all reflect the Hundred Acre Wood - a real place that one can still visit outside of London. While nothing that will go down in the annals of musical history, the six new songs by Robert and Richard Sherman (Mary Poppins, Jungle Book) are pleasantly tuneful and one, at least, is a terrific tongue-twister. On the Granger Movie Gauge of 1 to 10, Tigger is a toddler's 7 - it's a cuddly cartoon.
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Intent on finding the technical diamonds in the rough.
When it comes to ideas, sky is the limit!
Enjoy pouring over new pieces of tech.
It is absolutely imperative to love thy work!


Citizen TV Anchor Hilariously Shuts Down Pressure to Get Married
by Michael MusyokaCitizen TV anchor Trevor Ombija on Saturday, October 23, accompanied a friend of his to a Ruracio (dowry negotiations) ceremony in Mombasa.
Speaking to Kenyans.co.ke, Ombija confirmed that the occasion was a success having accomplished their task - taking the dowry at the home of the bride to be.
Donning colourful African regalia, Ombija was part of the groom's entourage together with NTV's Ken Mijungu.
Moments after sharing pictures of the ceremony with the couple-to-be at Bahari Beach Hotel, comments flooded the anchor's Instagram post with many wondering when he would be taking a wife too.
Ombija jokingly dismissed the calls for him to tie the know soon stating, "As the chairman of all Ruracios, I had to witness my brother taking the big step and in the process launch the Mombasa chapter.
"Love always wins. na msiniulize ile swali (don't ask me that dreaded question)" he stated pre-empting the inevitable questions around when he would finally getting married.
His colleagues led the charge asking him if there were nuptials coming up. Victoria Rubadiri proclaimed that she was eagerly waiting for an invite to his ceremony.
Ombija on his part, stated, "Nitakuwa Chairman kwa yako pia (I'll proudly be the chairman in your Ruracio committee) after you my friend. Pia wewe toa jam, haujaona numbers za census (You are holding up the wedding line, haven't you seen the recent census numbers?)"
Many others questioned when he was was getting married to which he responded, "Surely, mbona "hamskizi maagizo, maswali chungu nzima!" (Insert Coast accent) "Pilipili isiowasa inakiulia nini" (Insert Luo accent)"
(Why are you people following the instructions? You are asking the same question I mde clear I didn't want to answer. Why should other people's business bother you?") he posed.


120M-year-old bird that lived during the age of dinosaurs discovered in Japan
by Chris CiacciaThe fossils of a bird that lived 120 million years ago, during the age of dinosaurs, have been discovered in Japan.
Known as Fukuipteryx prima, the well-preserved bones were captured in 3D and were discovered outside Katsuyama, described as "a well-known dinosaur graveyard," according to British news agency SWNS.
One of the study's lead authors, Takuya Imai, noted that the bird had gray and brown feathers, was able to shake its tail and could flap its wings, but was unable to fly like modern-day birds.
FEATHERED DINOSAURS FOSSILS DISCOVERED IN AUSTRALIA
"It glided or flapped to fly for a short distance," Imai said in comments obtained by SWNS. "It did fly, but it was not very good at it." Imai also noted that the bird lived in a fluvial environment, with a temperate and warm climate, with a short, dry season.
F. prima is the first primitive bird from this time period, the Early Cretaceous, found outside China, the study noted. According to the study's abstract, it marks "the first record of the Early Cretaceous non-ornithothoracine avialan outside of the Jehol Biota and increases our understanding of their diversity and distribution during the time."
Imai said not much is known about its diet and it's "quite possible" it was preyed upon by other predators of the time.
It also shared several features with Archaeopteryx, thought to be the world's first bird, including a strong wishbone, pelvis and forelimbs.
WORLD'S OLDEST CARNIVOROUS DINOSAUR FOUND
The study has been published in the scientific journal Communications Biology.