So I originally didn't really know what sitesto use for my blogpost. I ended deciding to pick three personal sites for freelancers to do my blogpost on. I thought I may one day want to have my own personal site for freelance work, so why not analyze three right now. The following three sites are my favorite.
WMC, Front-end Developer
User Experience
I really like the interaction with the map. i was able to easily access the freelancer's previous works. The only contact information avaliable was his twitter, but for the purposes of showcasing your work and providing contact information. There was enough on the site to fulfill it's purpose. Despite the map being pretty graphic intensive. The site has a mininalist approach putting only the most efficient things necessary to convey his expertise.
Design
I really like the three color scheme approach with white, black, aqua. There is very little text, making the design very clean. I also really like the way the map loads up in such a nice sequential way, instead of it loading up all at once.
Kerem, San Francisco-based Designer of Digital Products
User Experience
I am able to access and find everything on this site with ease. This site was alot easier to navigate than the first and has a much better contact page where I can input my data and job inquiry. While the first site only had works and contact, this site has a profile page, as well as a blogposts. I think these really had to a personal page to allow the potential customer to get a better understanding of who you are.
Design
Once again, this person uses a three color scheme of light blue, grey, and black. I like this color scheme is more than the first site. Another very minimalist design. As you can probably tell, I am a really big fan of minimalism. Despite not having any interactive stuff to click, there is at least a changing image in the middle of the front page, which gets rid of that static page feel.
Gonzalves, Freelance Multimedia craftsman!
User Experience
All of the sites features are unlabled icons. A little more difficult to navigate, but the pretty design and 3D ness of the icons make up for it. Contact, profile, and works are all easily accessible. Only thing i really didn't like was that contact was linked to outlook, which I don't use.
Design
This was more of a two tone color scheme from varying shares of black to grey. It would be nice if there was little more color. I really like how the blocks move when you move your mouse cursor over them. Interactive sites are just so intriguing to me.


☰
Ares4
@ OpenStack-Taiwan Hackathon
Home
(current)
PetriNet
Cam Demo
The Team
The Team
Po
Pohsun
System developer (Team Leader)
Ta
Tata
System developer
Na
Nat
REST developer
To
Toad
UI designer
Mi
Milla
Speaker


Introduction
Glossary of Key Concepts
Know your data
Identify Business Goals
Discovery
Explore and Iterate
Difference between Queries and Categories
The Simplist Query
Searching for an Anchor Word
Simplifying the Return
Viewing Hits
Searching by Speaker Channel
Searching by Metadata
Changing the Limit
Saving Query as Category


|
Bullet Collision Detection & Physics Library
|
#include <btSoftBodyInternals.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| ClusterBase () | |
| bool | SolveContact (const btGjkEpaSolver2::sResults &res, btSoftBody::Body ba, const btSoftBody::Body bb, btSoftBody::CJoint &joint) |
| Public Member Functions inherited from btDbvt::ICollide | |
| DBVT_VIRTUAL void | Process (const btDbvtNode *, const btDbvtNode *) |
| DBVT_VIRTUAL void | Process (const btDbvtNode *) |
| DBVT_VIRTUAL void | Process (const btDbvtNode *n, btScalar) |
| DBVT_VIRTUAL bool | Descent (const btDbvtNode *) |
| DBVT_VIRTUAL bool | AllLeaves (const btDbvtNode *) |
Public Attributes | |
| btScalar | erp |
| btScalar | idt |
| btScalar | m_margin |
| btScalar | friction |
| btScalar | threshold |
Definition at line 679 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 686 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 694 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.
| btScalar btSoftColliders::ClusterBase::erp |
Definition at line 681 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.
| btScalar btSoftColliders::ClusterBase::friction |
Definition at line 684 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.
| btScalar btSoftColliders::ClusterBase::idt |
Definition at line 682 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.
| btScalar btSoftColliders::ClusterBase::m_margin |
Definition at line 683 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.
| btScalar btSoftColliders::ClusterBase::threshold |
Definition at line 685 of file btSoftBodyInternals.h.


8 references to _syncObject
System.Management.Automation (8)
engine\remoting\client\Job.cs (8)
2175
lock (
_syncObject
)
2391
lock (
_syncObject
)
2404
lock (
_syncObject
) { _debugChildJobsCount++; }
2416
lock (
_syncObject
) { totalDebugCount = --_debugChildJobsCount; }
2438
lock (
_syncObject
)
2488
lock (
_syncObject
)
2544
lock (
_syncObject
)
2649
lock (
_syncObject
)


Type Aliases
The following type aliases are available globally.
-
Type for mock delay randomizer.
Declaration
Swift
public typealias MockDelayRange = (min: TimeInterval, max: TimeInterval)
Parameters
min
The lower bound of interval.
max
The upper bound of interval.
-
Hook type for beforeAllRequestsCallback queue property
Declaration
Swift
public typealias BeforeQueueStartCallbackType = () -> Void
-
Hook type for afterAllRequestsCallback queue property
Declaration
Swift
public typealias AfterAllRequestsCallbackType = (_ hasError: Bool) -> Void
Parameters
hasError
Passes a Boolean value which indicates if any of the request in queue has completed with error.
-
Hook type for beforeEachRequestCallback queue property
Declaration
Swift
public typealias BeforeEachRequestCallbackType = (_ request: Request) -> Void
Parameters
request
The actual Request instance.
-
Hook type for afterEachRequestCallback queue property
Declaration
Swift
public typealias AfterEachRequestCallbackType = ( _ request: Request, _ data: Data?, _ response: URLResponse?, _ error: Error?) -> Void
Parameters
request
The actual Request instance.
data
The response data
response
The URLResponse
error
The network error (if any)
-
Type for reachability monitoring updates
Declaration
Swift
public typealias ReachabilityUpdateClosureType = (_ status: ReachabilityState) -> Void
Parameters
status
The new network state.
-
The Image type depending on platform: UIImage for iOS or NSImage for macOS.
Declaration
Swift
public typealias ImageType = NSImage
-
The Image type depending on platform: UIImage for iOS or NSImage for macOS.
-
Progress callback type
Declaration
Swift
public typealias ProgressCallbackType = (_ bytesProcessed: Int, _ totalBytes: Int, _ progress: Float) -> Void
Parameters
bytesProcessed
The total size of bytes sent/downloaded to/from server.
totalBytes
The total size of upload/download data.
progress
Download/Upload progress
-
Custom type for success data task.
Declaration
Swift
public typealias SuccessCallback<T> = (_ object: T) -> Void
Parameters
object
The object to be returned as T type.
-
Custom type for success data task without type.
Declaration
Swift
public typealias SuccessCallbackWithoutType = () -> Void
-
Custom type for download success data task.
Declaration
Swift
public typealias DownloadSuccessCallback = () -> Void
-
Custom type for failure data task. Failure callback (Obsolete).
Declaration
Swift
public typealias FailureCallback = (_ error: TNError, _ data: Data?) -> Void
Parameters
error
The the error that caused the request to fail.
data
The response data if any.
-
Custom type for failure data task without type.
Declaration
Swift
public typealias FailureCallbackWithoutType = (TNError) -> Void
Parameters
error
The the error that caused the request to fail.
-
Custom type for failure data task with custom type.
Declaration
Swift
public typealias FailureCallbackWithType<T> = (_ object: T?, _ error: TNError) -> Void
Parameters
object
The object to be returned as T type.
error
The the error that caused the request to fail.


Author: {{quote.author}}
Posted by: {{quote.name}}
This quote was posted {{quote.completeDate|dateCount}} days ago


ok, i have to be quick, but i want to tell you, i've got some audio from some classified "video game" or whatnot. don't worry, it's completely harmless. but when i give it to you, please keep it secret. you don't want BIG BROTHER to see it. i've had a friend who has gotten caught with... audio... i don't hear from him much anymore. (pun unintentional) i'll leave the .wav files in an envelope for you. when you're done with it, burn it! make sure nobody but you opens it. if the mailman opens the envelope, bribe him, ok? or find some way to get him to not report you. if ANYBODY finds out about this, you're donezo! got that? alright. it'll be at your door by midnight.


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Many Years Ago:
- The Lunarians, a race living on the Moon, have an enormous debate about the people of the Earth. One side, led by a man named KluYa, believed that the Earth was a generally good place, whereas the other side, led by Zemus, believed that it was a corrupted place and deserved to be destroyed. Zemus was overruled, however. In desperation he attempted to destroy the Earth himself, but was overthrown. To vow that such a thing would not happen again, the Lunarians sealed themselves into a deep sleep, appointing only a single Lunarian named FuSoYa (KluYa's brother) to watch over them. The sleep is guarded by eight Crystals.
- KluYa, however, awakens from his sleep, gazes on the earth, and falls in love with an Earth woman. He decides to forsake his race and travel there. He fathers two sons, Cecil and Golbez.
Present:
- KluYa dies before his time. His sons are orphaned. Cecil is taken in by the king of Baron and raised as his own.
- Zemus' dormant spirit awakens and tries to awaken his body. To do so he needs the four Crystals of the overworld and four of the underworld, to counteract the eight Lunarian Crystals.
- Zemus takes control of Golbez and turns him into an evil pawn. Golbez gathers four demons known as Emperors: Milon, Cagnazzo, Valvalis, and Rubicant to help him. Cagnazzo in particular secretly kills the king of Baron and assumes his identity. He appoints a demon named Baigan to be his right-hand man.
- Cecil excels in the Dark Sword techniques and rises in the ranks of Baron. His best friend, Kain, is better at the Dragon Knight skills, despite his king's urging to be a Dark Knight as well. Cecil is finally promoted to captain of the Red Wings, Baron's elite airship fleet, created by an engineer named Cid. Cecil also falls in love with a White Mage from Baron named Rosa.
- Having honed the Red Wings' power, Cagnazzo as the king of Baron orders Cecil to steal the Water Crystal from the people of Mysidia, a town of magicians, and destroy any resistance. Expecting war, Cecil prepares for war, only to find a town of unresisting villagers. He takes the Water Crystal, but has doubts about his king.
- Upon reaching Baron, he delivers the Water Crystal, but Baigan senses his wavering and reports to Cagnazzo. Cagnazzo decides to get Cecil out of his way and get rid of a thorn in his side at the same time. He demotes Cecil from the Red Wings, then sends him and Kain to Mist, a village of Summoners, with a bomb disguised as a package. He intends to destroy the summoners once and for all. While Cecil is gone, Cagnazzo invites Golbez in to take control of the Red Wings.
- Cecil and Kain travel through the Mist Cave, but a white dragon stops them.  Upon entering Mist, however, they are surprised when the bomb goes off and sets fire to the entire village. They come upon a girl weeping over the corpse of her mother; she tells them that her mother's dragon was killed, so due to her link with it she died as well. Cecil realizes the enormity of his deeds and attempts to take the girl with him, but she refuses. He tries to take her by force, but she casts a summon spell in defense. When Cecil awakes, Kain is gone and the girl is next to him.
- Kain is taken by Golbez and brainwashed into being his servant.
- Cecil takes the girl to the oasis town of Kaipo, where he takes the unconscious girl to the inn. In the night, however, Baron soldiers arrive looking for her. Cecil slays them and the girl finally trusts him, giving her name as Rydia. The next day, Cecil finds Rosa sick in bed in one of the houses in town. She arrived here looking for him. The old man caring for her tells him that only the Light of the Desert, found in Damcyan, can cure her. Cecil and Rydia go off to look for it.
- They take an Waterways of Baron leading to Damcyan. On the way they come across an old man named Tellah. Tellah's a powerful sage, but can't remember most of his magic. He's also trying to get to Damcyan; his daughter Anna has eloped with a bard named Gilbert, whom he completely disapproves of. However, the way is guarded by a large Octomammoth. Teaming up, Tellah, Cecil, and Rydia get past it to Damcyan.
- Before being able to enter the castle, however, it's strafed by the Red Wings, who steal the Fire Crystal held there. They go inside to discover Anna dying of her wounds. Tellah goes berserk and attacks the bard, who's actually the prince of Damcyan.  Gilbert agrees to take Cecil to the Antlion's Lair, which is where the Light of the Desert resides. He lends him the royal Hovercraft to get over the rocky shoals blocking the way.
- They find the Antlion, but it attacks them before they can get the Desert Light from its lair. They defeat it and return to Kaipo, where they revive Rosa. Rosa tells them that Golbez is after the four Crystals; they decide that the Wind Crystal in Fabul would be Golbez's next target. Rosa joins them as they travel there.
- They pass through Mt. Hobs to get to Fabul. On the way they find a monk named Yang beset by monsters. They rescue him and he introduces himself as a member of the Fabul monks. They hurry to Fabul to fight the onslaught Golbez launches their way. They defeat the monsters, but Kain unexpectedly shows up to fight Cecil. He takes the Wind Crystal and returns to Golbez.
- Yang joins Cecil and crew in their fight against Golbez. Cecil and friends take a ship in an attempt to return to Baron, but on the way they are attacked by Leviathan, a huge Phantom Beast. The crew is scattered.
- Rydia is taken to the land of the Phantom Beasts, where she is welcome, being a Summoner. Leviathan, king of the Beasts, takes her under his wing. Due to the magical field there, Rydia ages rapidly, becoming a young woman far faster than usual.
- Yang lands near Baron and is also brainwashed by Golbez, who turns him into a palace guard.
- Gilbert lands near the city of Troia, badly wounded. The citizens of Troia tend to him.
- Rosa is captured by Golbez and taken to the Tower of Zot, a skybound tower where Valvalis resides.
- Cecil lands near Mysidia, where everyone is frightened of him. He manages to get the elder of Mysidia to semi-trust him, but not quite enough. The elder says that a Dark Knight cannot defeat Golbez; Cecil must attempt to become a Paladin through the trials on Mount Ordeals. He appoints a pair of twins, Palom and Porom, to accompany him and to spy on him as well.
- Cecil meets up with Tellah on Mount Ordeals. The twins seem to have heard of him. They both journey to the top of the mountain, where they meet Milon. They defeat him, and his undead spirit as well. Cecil continues to the interior of Mt. Ordeals. He meets his own dark side and defeats it by defending. He hears the voice of his father, who grants him the power of the Paladin. Tellah also learns Meteo, and remembers all the spells he had forgotten.
- Returning to Mysidia, the elder grants Cecil travel using the Devil's Road, a magical passage to Baron. Palom and Porom decide to tag along as well. Reaching Baron, they discover the brainwashed Yang, who attacks them.  He finds the key to Baron's waterway on his body, presumably put there when he was captain of the guards.
- They use the waterway to infiltrate the castle. Once inside, Baigan pretends to befriend Cecil, but Palom and Porom see through him and a fight ensues. After winning, they proceed to the throne room where they destroy Cagnazzo. After doing so, they meet Cid, who had his own plans to dethrone the king. They all proceed to Cid's secret hiding place for his last airship, the Enterprise. However, before they get there Cagnazzo's last breath traps them in a room with closing walls. Palom and Porom turn themselves to stone to stop the walls from crushing the others.
- Cecil, Yang, Tellah, and Cid take to the skies on the airship, but are stopped by Kain on a Red Wings airship. Kain tells Cecil that Rosa is in Golbez's power, and proposes a trade - Rosa for the Earth Crystal which resides in Troia. Cecil has no choice but to ask the Clerics of Troia, a female-led city, for the Crystal.
- They travel via airship to Troia, but discover that the Crystal has been stolen by the Dark Elf who lives in the Magnetic Cavern. They also discover Gilbert, wounded. Gilbert gives them an Echo Harp to allow his music to reach them even in far away places. They harness a flying Black Chocobo to reach the Magnetic Cavern, where the strong magnetic field prevents them from equipping metal armor or weapons. Upon reaching the Elf, he immobilizes the party. However, Gilbert's echoing music destroys the barrier and allows them to re-equip their metal weapons and dispatch the Elf. They take the Crystal.
- Kain arrives and brings them to the Tower of Zot. When they finally reach the room where Rosa is held, they are met by Kain and Golbez. Tellah, incensed, uses the ultimate magic Meteo on Golbez, but the stress kills Tellah. Golbez is left largely unharmed, but his control of Kain is broken and Kain joins Cecil and Rosa. Before they can leave, though, they are attacked by Valvalis, the Wind Emperor. After defeating her, they head back to Baron.
- Kain gives Cecil a Magma Stone, which opens the way to the underworld in the town of Agart. Using the airship, they descend the deep hole to reach a dark new world. However, the airship is caught in a battle from the Red Wings. The Enterprise can't travel over the large lava pools underground, so lacking anything else to do they travel to the Dwarf Castle to speak with the king, Giott. Giott tells them that there are four more Crystals underground which Golbez seeks. One is held in the castle.
- Before Cecil and party can take the Crystal, Giott's daughter Luca notices that her dolls have gone berserk inside the Crystal Room; they are being controlled by Golbez. They defeat the dolls, but Golbez's arm appears and steals the Crystal. Golbez himself then shows up to fight Cecil, and summons a dragon. However, the dragon is destroyed by a black magic spell cast by Rydia, who has returned in adult form from the land of the Phantom Beasts. They drive off Golbez. Cid decides to stay behind to help upgrade the airship with mithril found nearby.
- Cecil, Rosa, Rydia, Yang, and Kain attempt a raid on the Tower of Babel, Rubicant's stronghold which stretches from the bottom of the underworld to the overworld. All of Golbez's Crystals are held there. The Dwarves attack the outside of the Tower using tanks while they sneak in. They find Lugae, Rubicant's mad scientist, and defeat him to receive a key to the tower's weapons controls. Yang destroys the controls but locks himself inside to make sure they are not used to attack the dwarves outside. Cecil and party almost manage to escape, but are trapped by Golbez. Cid rescues them in the Enterprise, though, and deposits them in the overworld. He throws a bomb, causing an avalanche and closing the hole to the underworld, trapping himself there.
- Cid's assistants attach a hook to the Enterprise to allow them to take hold of the Hovercraft. They attempt another go at the Tower of Babel through Eblan Cave. There, they see Edge, the ninja prince of Eblan, fighting with Rubicant. He loses, but joins Cecil in attempting the seige. They unexpectedly come upon Edge's parents, though, having been mutated by Lugae. After reluctantly defeating them, Rubicant appears and expresses his apologies for his servant's misbehavior. He heals Cecil before fighting him, and loses.
- Cecil reaches the Crystal Room but is trapped; a hole opens beneath him and his entire party falls through. They uncover an enemy airship and escape on it. Upon returning to the Dwarf Castle, King Giott informs them that the final Crystal is held in the Sealed Cave northwest of the castle. The enemy airship, which can travel over the lava that the Enteprise couldn't, reaches the cave easily. However, right after acquiring it Golbez takes over Kain's mind once more and Kain betrays them yet again, taking the Crystal to his master. With all the Crystals, Golbez's destination is back at the Lunarians' base in the Moon.
- Returning to the Dwarf Castle, Cid is up and about and has affixed a drill nose to the enemy airship, allowing Cecil to drill up to the overworld again. Cecil speaks to the elder of Mysidia, who prays in the Mysidian Tower. Their prayers awaken the Magical Ship, a vessel which can go straight to the moon.
- Cecil meets FuSoYa, who introduces himself and explains everything that happened in the past regarding himself, KluYa, and Zemus. He also tells them of Golbez's plan to activate the ancient Babel Giant, a havoc-wreaking device, to hasten Zemus's plans of destroying Earth. They quickly return to Earth to attempt to fight it.
- They enter the Giant and fight to its control center, but run up against the Four Emperors again. A fierce battle ensues, with Cecil as the winner. Kain arrives with Golbez, but FuSoYa succeeds in breaking Zemus's spell once and for all. Golbez and Kain both regain their consciousnesses. FuSoYa and Golbez go off together to attempt to defeat Zemus, but Cecil is determined to follow them.
- Cecil, Kain, Rydia, Rosa, and Edge speak to the eight Crystals of the Moon, who transport them to the Moon's Core, where Zemus sleeps. They find FuSoYa and Golbez attacking Zemus with Meteo. They succeed in destroying him, but Zemus's alterego of hate, Zeromus, arises from his body. Golbez attempts to use a Crystal to seal Zeromus, but fails because of his alignment with Darkness. He entrusts the Crystal to Cecil. The souls of everyone who helped Cecil from the beginning help him and his party to regain consciousness. Cecil uses the Crystal to reveal Zeromus's true form (rather ugly) and succeeds in defeating it.
- FuSoYa leaves to go back to eternal sleep, but before he can, Golbez asks to go with him. Cecil finally forgives his brother for his sins and tells him to rest in peace. The party returns to Earth. Cecil and Rosa are crowned King and Queen of Baron, and Edge is crowned King of Eblan. Happy ending.
Side Quests:
- Cecil can visit the ruins of Eblan Castle and Mist Town for extra treasure.
- A secret room in the Dwarf Castle leads to a place where all the programmers hang out.
- A cave in the underworld leads to the Land of Phantom Beasts. If Rydia and her friends fight Queen Ashura and King Leviathan here, she gains their summons. They can also find a Rat Tail here; if they give it to the midget in the island mine near Mithril Town, it will give them Adamant Ore. Giving that to the dwarf smith Kokkol in the underworld will yield the mighty Excalibur sword!
- A cave in the underworld leads to the land of the Sylphs. Here the party finds Yang, recovering from his wounds in the Tower of Babel, cared for by the Sylphs. They then return to speak to Yang's wife. When they do this, she gives them a Frying Pan to wake Yang up. When they do this, the Sylphs urge Yang to stay. He does, and the Sylphs allow Rydia to summon them. When Cecil returns to Yang's wife and shows her the Frying Pan, she gives him the Cleaver, the strongest throwing dart in the game.
- In the basement of Baron, in the old throne room, sleeps the spirit of the true king of Baron. Defeating it will allow Rydia to summon Odin.
- On the moon is a cave called Hummingway Home, which is full of Namingways, the odd little man in yellow who renames your characters when you talk to him. You can buy special Fat Chocobo Whistles here.
- In a cave on the moon dwells Bahamut, the Phantom Beast God. Defeating him also allows you to summon him.
- In a room in the Moon's Core, there's a very rare chance of meeting dancing Pink Puffs, who have a very rare chance of dropping a Pink Tail. Taking it to the midget in the Adamant mine results in more Adamant being given you, and taking that to Kokkol results in the forging of the Adamant Armor, strongest in the game.
The Lunar Ruins (GBA)
- Upon defeating Zeromus and beating the game, a 50-floor dungeon opens up in the moai on the moon that pits the main characters of the game against their worst fears as well as containing challenging enemies and shops and treasure that cannot be found elsewhere.
- Each trial (of which there are nine) corresponds to a character, and is only available if that particular character was in your party when you beat Zeromus. This means Zeromus must be faced a minimum of two times (Palom and Porom sharing a trial).Each trial essentially consists of your party facing a "Lunar" version of a summon found in the game (similiar to the dark aeons from FFX).
- Yang's trial has the party facing off against mobs of eight monks, culminating in a battle with Lunar Titan.
- Edward's trial sees him in the ruins of Damcyan Castle where he must use the "Sing" command to play a requiem that puts all of the blue flame Specter enemies to rest. The boss here is Lunar Shiva.
- Rydia's trial expands on the battling of summons theme and has her revert back to a child where she must face off against Ifrit, Shiva, Ramuh, and Titan in order to retrieve them as summonable spells, culminating in a fight with Lunar (Mist) Dragon.
- Cecil's trial start with him being tested as Paladin, trying his courage and ability to do good deeds. He must endure five different scenarios (chosen randomly from a total of ten) in which the player must do the right thing or fail. Cecil will come upon a behtroned king who, depending on how many trials Cecil has passed, will receive a sword of power proportional to the number of good deeds he did. This trial's boss is Lunar Odin.
- Rosa's trial has her healing a variety of different conditions of 14 people within a time limit, some of which are actually enemies. After defeating Lunar Asura, the villagers of the town you healed will you a gift depending on how many people you were able to heal.
- Edge's trial has him naviagating a labryinthine castle where he must defeat guards to get keys. After successfully opening a series of doors with said keys, you will face Lunar Ifrit.
- The only solo trial, Kain's has him investigating a person attacking people late at night in the town of Baron. After some dialogue and scenes with Rosa and Cecil, Kain discovers that the culprit has been none other than a shadow version of himself who tempts him to kill Cecil. When he refuses, Kain faces off against himself who is eventually replaced by Lunar Bahamut.
- Cid's trial involves him ferrying people all over the world map in the Enterprise in increasingly smaller time limits. Angered by Cid's frenzied flying, Lunar Ramuh attacks.
- Palom and Porom's trial is a tag team endeavor that has you switching off been the twins with the L & R buttons. The trial involves status effects, some of which become ironically beneficial at points. The final fight here is Lunar Leviathan.
- The extremely difficult dragon boss Brachioraidos is available on a random floor within the ruins. Defeating him becomes much easier if the Grimoires the Lunar summons relinquish are utilized. Brachioraidos yields a Hero's Shield.
- Upon completing all of the trials, Zeromus EG ("Easy Game," originating from the use of his scorpion sprite from Final Fantasy IV Easy Type) becomes available. His attacks are much like the standard version and beating him is of little importance other than for posterity.
Final Fantasy, all games and animation bearing the Final Fantasy name, and all characters in said games or animation are copyright their respective creators, including but not limited to Squaresoft, Square Enix, Square EA, Tokyo TV, and ADV Films.


Table of Contents
Types
Types are Haskell's best approximations of the mathematical notion of Sets. In fact, Haskell takes the notion of types to a deeper level, associating even functions with their own 'types', we shall see soon now.
What is a type?
At its simplest, a type can be thought of as a set of related values sharing some common traits.
Some simple examples of types are Bool
which is a set of only 2 values viz., \(\{True, False\} \). Other common types are Int
& Integer
which represent the set of all integers which is shown in math by the symbol \(\mathbb{Z}\).
In Haskell, a function \(f\) that maps an argument of type \(Int\) to a return value of type \(Int\) is depicted as below:
\(f :: Int \rightarrow Int\)
In reality, however, we do have some issues. Although the set of integers is essentially infinite, the set of integers we have on computers is actually finite. You can think of this in terms of a concept in mathematics you might have come across in Calculus, particularly while dealing with the infinite set of the so called Real Numbers denoted by \( \mathbb{R} \) – called the interval of a set.
An interval of a set is a subset of the set such that it contains atleast 2 members and contains all members of the set between any 2 elements belonging to the interval (i.e., no member of the set is left out in the interval).
E.g., the set of all integers such that \( x > 8 \) is an interval. But the set of all non-zero integers is not an interval since it leaves out the element zero (\(0\)). Clearly an interval could be finite or infinite. Also, if the end-points of the interval belong to it, the interval is said to be closed; else it is called an open interval. Of course, as you must have guessed, an interval can be closed or opern at either end-points. Below are some examples in set notation.
| Finite Intervals | |
|---|---|
| Interval | Set Notation |
| \((a, b)\) | \(\{ x | a < x < b\} \) |
| \([a, b]\) | \(\{ x | a \leq x \leq b\} \) |
| \([a, b)\) | \(\{ x | a \leq x < b\} \) |
| \((a, b]\) | \(\{ x | a < x \leq b\} \) |
| Infinite Intervals | |
|---|---|
| Interval | Set Notation |
| \((a, \infty ) \) | \(\{ x | x > a \} \) |
| \([a, \infty ) \) | \(\{ x | x \geq a \} \) |
| \((-\infty, b ) \) | \(\{ x | x < b \} \) |
| \((-\infty, b ] \) | \(\{ x | x \leq b \} \) |
| \((-\infty, \infty ) \) | \( \mathbb{R} \) (the set of real numbers!) |
In general, when we see something of the form \(v :: T\), it means a value \(v\) ``has type'' \(T\).


USMLE Prep Quiz
How to Use
Input the number of questions to attempt
Start quiz
Answer each question to yourself
Click show answer to view the correct answer
Mark answer as correct or wrong
Wrong answers will be recorded and shown at the end of the quiz
Customize your quiz
Enter number of questions
Start Quiz
Show Answer
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getFunds Method
Order
Name
Type
Return
funds
string array
Input 1
includeDisabled
boolean
Comments
1)
Funds can be located within eTapestry under Manage...Defined Fields...Funds.


binding as text (expect hello): {{text}}
binding as SafeHtml (expect hello inside a real span): {{html}}


TOUCHE ECLAT CUSHION
The YSL cushion compact is described as lightweight, sheer, buildable coverage formula to give skin a fresh dewy glow and natural finish.
The YSL cushion compact is described as lightweight, sheer, buildable coverage formula to give skin a fresh dewy glow and natural finish.
Arlier this year YSL launched a new lipstick called the Volupte Tint-In-Balm ($34 each for 0.12 oz/3.5 g, made in France)
YSL Le Cushion Encre de Peau Cushion Foundation is a new, more portable version of Yves Saint Laurent Fusion Ink Le Teint Encre De Peau Foundation.
A highlighting pen that brightens, smooths, and perfects your complexion with a natural-looking, radiant finish.
Capturing the spirit of an intense love affair, YSL Beauté introduces Mon Paris perfume - a new expression of love today, inspired by the city of lovers, Paris.
LE VESTIAIRE DES PARFUMS - At the dawn of every fashionable creation, is material. Tangible, tactile, it comes before everything else. Precedes shape.
TUXEDO - The Tuxedo by Yves Saint Laurent is associated with seduction, eroticism, but also with a certain form of impertinence.
FOREVER YOUTH LIBERATOR SERUM - Liberate your skin’s youthful appearance with the first anti-ageing Serum by Yves Saint Laurent.


- readGameBoard(Reader) - Method in class model.FileHandler
-
Method that reads a pattern from a file.
- readGameBoardFromDisk(File) - Method in class model.FileHandler
-
Method to read a file from a disk.
- readGameBoardFromURL(String) - Method in class model.FileHandler
-
Method to read a file from an URL.
- resetBoard() - Method in class model.Board
-
A method for making every cell in the cell grid inactive.
- resetCellsAlive() - Method in class model.Board
-
Method to set the counter of active cells to zero.
- resetClick() - Method in class controller.MainWindowController
-
Method to reset the game.
- resetGenCounter() - Method in class model.GameOfLife
-
Method sets the generation counter back to 0.
- resetMetaData() - Method in class model.FileHandler
-
Method that resets the metadata and title.
- resizeAlert() - Static method in class controller.PopUpAlerts
-
Creates a warning when trying to set the size of the board to an invalid number, advising the user to
set a size between 6 and 1000.
- resizeBoardOnEnter() - Method in class controller.EditorController
-
Method to resize the editor board.
- resizeClearAlert() - Static method in class controller.PopUpAlerts
-
Creates a warning when trying to resize the board in the editor, warning the user that the currently active
cells will become inactive if the board is resized.
- RLEtoDisk(File, int, int, String, TextField, TextField, CheckBox, TextArea, String) - Method in class model.FileHandler
-
A method for writing an RLE file to disk using a PrintWriter.
- rotate(boolean) - Method in class model.Board
-
Method for rotating the loaded pattern within the cell grid.
- ruleAlert1() - Static method in class controller.PopUpAlerts
-
Creates a warning when a loaded file's rules are wrongly formatted, informing the user that the standard
rules will be used.
- ruleAlert2() - Static method in class controller.PopUpAlerts
-
Creates a warning when the user attempts to set wrongly formatted rules.
- ruleDescription(String, String, String) - Static method in class controller.PopUpAlerts
-
Creates a popup window containing the description of the current playing rules.
- RulesFormatException - Exception in model
-
RulesFormatException is an exception thrown when trying to load a rule set that is formatted wrong or is invalid.
- RulesFormatException() - Constructor for exception model.RulesFormatException
-
Default constructor, creates a new instance of PatternFormatException
- rulesOnEnter() - Method in class controller.MainWindowController
-
Method called when pressing enter within the rules input box.
- runWorkers(Callable) - Method in class model.ThreadWorker
-
Method that takes a Callable task and is responsible for having all workers execute that task.


Notable changes
Commits by author
Dave Cramer (5): fix: revert change in PRPR 2597 where float was aliased to float4 from float8. float now aliases to float8 (#2598)


Dining and Down Syndrome, a winning combination for Brussels restaurant
BRUSSELS, Nov 25 — Brussels restaurant 65 Degres has become the city’s best-rated eatery, largely thanks to rave reviews of its staff, most of whom have Down Syndrome.
The restaurant - part fine-dining establishment, part social inclusion project - ranks first out of more than 2,000 competitors listed on review site TripAdvisor.
“The customers are here to see us and to savour the restaurant’s atmosphere and gastronomy,” said waitress Marie-Sophie Lamarche.
“It is a lot of pressure. We are proud of ourselves,” added Lamarche, who has Down Syndrome.
The restaurant - named after the perfect temperature to cook an egg - was set up by four entrepreneurs with backgrounds in cooking and social care. It serves up high-end French-style food in the Belgian capital’s hip Chatelain district.
The idea was to give people the skills to break into the hospitality business, co-founder founder, Adelaide Aymer, told Reuters.
“We work with people who are so happy to be working, so they have this pleasure of coming to work every day,” fellow founder Valentin Cogels told Reuters. — Reuters


Shopping_CatalogProductType Class Reference
| Inherits from | NSObject |
| Conforms to | PicoBindable |
| Declared in | Shopping_CatalogProductType.h Shopping_CatalogProductType.m |
Tasks
-
domainName
The name of the domain in which the product was found.
property
If the product is mapped to multiple domains, eBay returns
the most applicable domain (as determined by eBay).
Always returned when Product is returned. -
detailsURL
Fully qualified URL for optional information about the product,
property
such as a movie’s description or film credits. This information
is hosted through the eBay Web site and it cannot be edited.
Portions of the content are protected by copyright.
Applications can include this URL as a link in product search results
so that end users can view additional descriptive details about
the product. This is usually always returned when Product is returned,
but it may be safest to check for the existence of this field. -
displayStockPhotos
If true, your application can attempt to display stock photos that
property
are returned. If false, your application should not attempt to display
any stock photos that are returned. This recommendation is useful for
catalog data related to products like coins, where stock photos are not
necessarily applicable or available. An application with a graphical
user interface can use this flag to determine
when to hide customized stock photo widgets.
Always returned when Product is returned. -
productID
The eBay or external IDs associated with the product. Use the Reference
property
value as input to search for the same product in the future, or
use the ISBN, EAN, or UPC value (if returned).
The ISBN, EAN, and UPC values can also be useful as keys
if your application is comparing products across different sites.
Always returned when Product is returned. -
itemCount
Total number of listings on the requested eBay site that use
property
stock information from this catalog product. This value can be greater
than the number of listings returned in ItemArray. To retrieve more
listings, use the Finding API.
Only returned when you search by ProductID (and you pass
Items or Details in IncludeSelector). -
itemSpecifics
A list of name/value pairs that are included in the product's
property
pre-filled Item Specifics. These indicate common aspects or
characteristics of the product, such as Publisher (for a book).
Also see ProductID for ISBN, UPC, or EAN values, if applicable.
This is usually returned. (We are not aware of any cases in which this
node is not be returned. However, it may be safest to check for the
existence of this node.) -
reviewCount
The total number of reviews that are available for this product
property
on the eBay Web site. This can be greater than the number of
reviews returned by FindProducts. In a future release, we will provide
the capability to retrieve details about reviews.
Always returned when Product is returned. -
stockPhotoURL
Fully qualified URL for a stock image (if any) that is associated
property
with the eBay catalog product. The URL is for the image eBay
usually displays in product search results (usually 70px tall).
It may be helpful to calculate the dimensions of the photo
programmatically before displaying it.
Only returned if a URL is available for the product. -
title
The title of the product, as specified in the catalog.
property
Always returned when Product is returned. -
productState
Indicates that the product has changed or will soon change (usually due to a
property
migration from one catalog to another catalog). Typically, this field is returned
for up to 90 days for a given product. After that, the product either no longer
returns this field or the product is no longer returned (depending on the state
change). As of mid-2008, this data is primarily applicable to catalogs used by the
US, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland sites. Other sites may undergo catalog
changes in the future. -
any
(public property)
property
Properties
any
(public property)
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *any
Discussion
(public property)
entry type : PicoAnyElement, wrapper for primitive anyelement
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
detailsURL
Fully qualified URL for optional information about the product,
such as a movie’s description or film credits. This information
is hosted through the eBay Web site and it cannot be edited.
Portions of the content are protected by copyright.
Applications can include this URL as a link in product search results
so that end users can view additional descriptive details about
the product. This is usually always returned when Product is returned,
but it may be safest to check for the existence of this field.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *detailsURL
Discussion
Fully qualified URL for optional information about the product,
such as a movie’s description or film credits. This information
is hosted through the eBay Web site and it cannot be edited.
Portions of the content are protected by copyright.
Applications can include this URL as a link in product search results
so that end users can view additional descriptive details about
the product. This is usually always returned when Product is returned,
but it may be safest to check for the existence of this field.
type : NSString, wrapper for primitive string
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
displayStockPhotos
If true, your application can attempt to display stock photos that
are returned. If false, your application should not attempt to display
any stock photos that are returned. This recommendation is useful for
catalog data related to products like coins, where stock photos are not
necessarily applicable or available. An application with a graphical
user interface can use this flag to determine
when to hide customized stock photo widgets.
Always returned when Product is returned.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSNumber *displayStockPhotos
Discussion
If true, your application can attempt to display stock photos that
are returned. If false, your application should not attempt to display
any stock photos that are returned. This recommendation is useful for
catalog data related to products like coins, where stock photos are not
necessarily applicable or available. An application with a graphical
user interface can use this flag to determine
when to hide customized stock photo widgets.
Always returned when Product is returned.
type : NSNumber, wrapper for primitive bool
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
domainName
The name of the domain in which the product was found.
If the product is mapped to multiple domains, eBay returns
the most applicable domain (as determined by eBay).
Always returned when Product is returned.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *domainName
Discussion
The name of the domain in which the product was found.
If the product is mapped to multiple domains, eBay returns
the most applicable domain (as determined by eBay).
Always returned when Product is returned.
type : NSString, wrapper for primitive string
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
itemCount
Total number of listings on the requested eBay site that use
stock information from this catalog product. This value can be greater
than the number of listings returned in ItemArray. To retrieve more
listings, use the Finding API.
Only returned when you search by ProductID (and you pass
Items or Details in IncludeSelector).
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSNumber *itemCount
Discussion
Total number of listings on the requested eBay site that use
stock information from this catalog product. This value can be greater
than the number of listings returned in ItemArray. To retrieve more
listings, use the Finding API.
Only returned when you search by ProductID (and you pass
Items or Details in IncludeSelector).
type : NSNumber, wrapper for primitive int
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
itemSpecifics
A list of name/value pairs that are included in the product's
pre-filled Item Specifics. These indicate common aspects or
characteristics of the product, such as Publisher (for a book).
Also see ProductID for ISBN, UPC, or EAN values, if applicable.
This is usually returned. (We are not aware of any cases in which this
node is not be returned. However, it may be safest to check for the
existence of this node.)
@property (nonatomic, retain) Shopping_NameValueListArrayType *itemSpecifics
Discussion
A list of name/value pairs that are included in the product's
pre-filled Item Specifics. These indicate common aspects or
characteristics of the product, such as Publisher (for a book).
Also see ProductID for ISBN, UPC, or EAN values, if applicable.
This is usually returned. (We are not aware of any cases in which this
node is not be returned. However, it may be safest to check for the
existence of this node.)
type : class Shopping_NameValueListArrayType
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
productID
The eBay or external IDs associated with the product. Use the Reference
value as input to search for the same product in the future, or
use the ISBN, EAN, or UPC value (if returned).
The ISBN, EAN, and UPC values can also be useful as keys
if your application is comparing products across different sites.
Always returned when Product is returned.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *productID
Discussion
The eBay or external IDs associated with the product. Use the Reference
value as input to search for the same product in the future, or
use the ISBN, EAN, or UPC value (if returned).
The ISBN, EAN, and UPC values can also be useful as keys
if your application is comparing products across different sites.
Always returned when Product is returned.
entry type : class Shopping_ProductIDType
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
productState
Indicates that the product has changed or will soon change (usually due to a
migration from one catalog to another catalog). Typically, this field is returned
for up to 90 days for a given product. After that, the product either no longer
returns this field or the product is no longer returned (depending on the state
change). As of mid-2008, this data is primarily applicable to catalogs used by the
US, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland sites. Other sites may undergo catalog
changes in the future.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *productState
Discussion
Indicates that the product has changed or will soon change (usually due to a
migration from one catalog to another catalog). Typically, this field is returned
for up to 90 days for a given product. After that, the product either no longer
returns this field or the product is no longer returned (depending on the state
change). As of mid-2008, this data is primarily applicable to catalogs used by the
US, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland sites. Other sites may undergo catalog
changes in the future.
type: string constant in Shopping_ProductStateCodeType.h
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
reviewCount
The total number of reviews that are available for this product
on the eBay Web site. This can be greater than the number of
reviews returned by FindProducts. In a future release, we will provide
the capability to retrieve details about reviews.
Always returned when Product is returned.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSNumber *reviewCount
Discussion
The total number of reviews that are available for this product
on the eBay Web site. This can be greater than the number of
reviews returned by FindProducts. In a future release, we will provide
the capability to retrieve details about reviews.
Always returned when Product is returned.
type : NSNumber, wrapper for primitive int
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
stockPhotoURL
Fully qualified URL for a stock image (if any) that is associated
with the eBay catalog product. The URL is for the image eBay
usually displays in product search results (usually 70px tall).
It may be helpful to calculate the dimensions of the photo
programmatically before displaying it.
Only returned if a URL is available for the product.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *stockPhotoURL
Discussion
Fully qualified URL for a stock image (if any) that is associated
with the eBay catalog product. The URL is for the image eBay
usually displays in product search results (usually 70px tall).
It may be helpful to calculate the dimensions of the photo
programmatically before displaying it.
Only returned if a URL is available for the product.
type : NSString, wrapper for primitive string
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h
title
The title of the product, as specified in the catalog.
Always returned when Product is returned.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *title
Discussion
The title of the product, as specified in the catalog.
Always returned when Product is returned.
type : NSString, wrapper for primitive string
Declared In
Shopping_CatalogProductType.h


OFFICIAL: James will not play with Colombia due to injury
by BeSoccerThe Colombian national team announced in an official statement that James Rodriguez will remain out of the call-up for the national team and will return to Madrid to recover from his injury with the Madrid medics. They confirmed that he suffers from a serious knee injury.
Recently, alarm bells have been sounding when several medics pointed out an important injury in the midfielder's knee. Finally, it is confirmed, although it has not yet been made public what the footballer's problem is.
The Colombian Federation finally announced that the player will have to return to Spain to recover from his injury at the hands of Real Madrid. The decision has been agreed by the club and the national team.
"The Colombian national team report that, after carrying out the pertinent tests on James Rodriguez, we decided, with agreement from Real Madrid, to remove the player and allow him to return to his club, bearing in mind that he cannot play in the games against Peru and Ecuador," the statement said.
Featured links
- Ballon d'Or winner already been decided
- The latest football transfers news and rumours
- Possible 'Clasico' in the Spanish Supercup final
- Who has the most free-kicks goals: Messi or Cristiano?
"The player James Rodriguez will continue his recuperation at the hands of Real Madrid. We wish him a speedy recovery and a rapid return to the club, to who we are grateful for their understanding and cooperation," the message finished.


Ward Cunningham (Wiki-innovator)
"The idea of a "Wiki" may seem odd at first, but dive in, explore its links and it will soon seem familiar. "Wiki" is a composition system; it's a discussion medium; it's a repository; it's a mail system; it's a tool for collaboration. We don't know quite what it is, but we do know it's a fun way to communicate asynchronously across the network."
code and knowledge are our assets & value
→ persist & spread knowledge to increase it
It is your responsibility as a professional developer
to properly document code and software
that is intended for use by others.
public Wiki: 90-9-1 rule
(90: read, 9: read & edit, 1: read, edit & create)
enterprise Wiki
contribution level is much higher based on the fact that
people are contributing as part of the daily course of their work
→ ideally: 0-0-100!!!
everyone full control
but review gates possible (PR)
specific Wiki systems
(Wikipedia, DokuWiki, MediaWiki, ..)
collaboration management
(Confluence, SharePoint)
Nowadays: Lightweight Git/Markdown-based Wikis
(github, BitBucket, Azure Devops, docs.microsoft.com, ..)
provides all Benefits from a DVCS
versioned in a context, because commit wraps
markup language (remember SGML, Latex,…)
it's really fast to write and manage
it's modern, it's state of the art, it's fun
at least for the most
export options: numberless formats with Pandoc
use case: external documents, like manuals, guidelines, ...
hoster-flexibility: no vendor lock-in
in seconds we can move to another hoster
Markdown can be a useful tool for producing clean & professional looking
http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/learning-markdown-write-web-faster/
→ btw: this presentation is as well:
written in Markdown and hosted by Git
(and rendered via FsReveal)
Markdown/Git-based Wikis have crystallized out as a standard
all big players (Microsoft, Atlassian, Github) move to such Wikis - internally and externally
never ever before we had such a flexibility
the tool landscape in that area has grown faster than ever before
see: Azure DevOps Server, VSC, Stackoverflow
SharePoint cannot be a Wiki
Ask your self 🤔
When have I ever had a quick experience with Sharepoint?
Pessimistic locking blocks others from co-working
perfect sample: Sprint Review Landing page
Freedom of formatting is simultaneously a hell
n
authors end up in n+x
layouts with lim(x)→∞
Mixed content: text + documents
hard to consume, maintain, reference/link
Restructuring ends often in split check-ins
no chance to understand the history
it is more a DMS (document management system)
documents usually contain non-volatile content, but knowledge about the product, project, code is very volatile content
🎓 Remember our methodology: we do AGILE, not waterfall!
on-boarding process is very annoying and to think about resigning
download document - wait , open it in app - wait, next document
for how many? several hundreds!
Such an experience is since 2015 embarrassing
What about linking between topics?
at its best to another document, but not the section
1: 2: 3: 4: |
|
…
Alternatively, for H1 and H2, an underline-ish style:
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: |
|
Please don't use this alternative, stay with
#
s!
1: 2: |
|
Emphasis, aka italics, with asterisks or underscores.
Strong emphasis, aka bold, with asterisks or underscores.
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: |
|
btw: Markdown takes care, regarding numbering
→ use only 1.
URL-Reference
[text for the link](http-address)
Link to another page
[text for the link](<filename with ext>)
Images
![alternate text](.media/<filename with ext>)
incl. Syntax-Highlighting
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: |
|
1: 2: 3: 4: |
|
Default Message |
Specific Message |
|---|---|
doesn't not differentiate whether by coincidence forgotten or really unimportant |
expresses with |
` → reading history can be confusing or can be a clear statement in the history
Wiki |
Content |
|---|---|
in the future: all development relevant content around product BVMS |
|
DevOps topics: CI & CD, pipelines |
|
development knowledge about automated UI tests |
|
technical flavored organizational topics |
|
know how to tools & application |


33-year-old Balga man and 57-year-old Mirrabooka man charged after Australian Federal Police intercept kilogram of methamphetamine
Two men have appeared in court today after a drug bust targeting methylamphetamine imported from Canada.
Australian Border Force intercepted nearly one kilo of meth at an air cargo depot on Monday, concealed in the floor of a cardboard box.
The investigation resulted in charges against a 33-year-old Balga man and a 57-year-old Mirrabooka man.
The pair were charged with attempting to possess an illegal drug with intent to supply.
The second man was also charged over an alleged $4500 cash also seized during the searches.
They are next due to appear in court in early December.


| 422 | (A) | Fowrty hundrethe in an here witħ helmes & scheldis |
| 424 | (C) | Fourty hundred on a hepe . witħ helmes to shewe |
| 424 | (D) | Fourty hundrid on an hepe wiþ helmys to shewe |
| 420 | (E) | Fourty hundryd on an heep . with helmys ytyȝed . |
| (Ex) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 437 | (L) | fourty hundred in helmes & harnays to schewe |
| 405 | (P) | Fouretene hundreth in here with helmes to schew |
| 418 | (U) | Fourty hundred on an hepe / witħ helmes to shewe |
| (V) | ---- no text ---- |


Tips for Saving Money in your Next Travel Published on: July 19th, 2019 By: The Travel Blog Read More


A Secure Element is a tamper resistant device, providing a secure storage and execution environment for sensitive data and processing. It offers both physical and logical protection against attacks, ensuring integrity and confidentiality of its content. Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) is out of scope of this specification.
This specification defines a communication interface between a web application and a Secure Element. It makes no assumption on the Secure Element type, application domain or physical communication media.
This is a work-in-progress specification. Implementers are informed that this API may change without providing any backward compatibility at this stage. If you are interested in implementing or using this API, we encourage you to contact the editors.
See Changes section for history details.
The API defined herein allows applications to interact with Secure Elements. Considered Secure Elements are those complying to [[!ISO7816-4]], which defines a command/response protocol, based on structured APDU (Application Protocol Data Unit).
Secure Elements addressed by this specification are microcontrollers that may come in different form factors, such as:
Similarly to a computer, a Secure Element may host one or multiple applications. Typical applications are mobile network authentication (SIM cards), payment (credit cards), authentication and signature (corporate badges, eID, etc.), loyalty, ticketing (public transports). These are only examples; many other applications have been and can be deployed.
Applications hosted by the Secure Elements are called on-card applications. On-card applications have a limited, if any, user interface. An application can be useful with an off-card application part, which handles the dialog with the user or with external computing resources. Examples of off-card applications are ATM for payment, mail applications for signature, access control doors for authentication, etc. This specification defines the API to be used by off-card applications based on web technologies.
This specification shows how to develop web applications making use of these Secure Element applications. Some typical use cases that applications can address based on this API include:
Whatever the form factor listed above, Secure Element considered in this specification implements the same [[!ISO7816-4]] transport protocol. The physical media (USB, NFC or any other wired or wireless technique) used in this communication is abstracted by the API defined in this specification.
This specification, although addressing some concepts similar to several W3C specifications, has distinct use cases and offer different level of services:
This specification defines conformance criteria that apply to a single product: the user agent that implements the interfaces that it contains.
Implementations that use ECMAScript to implement the APIs defined in this specification MUST implement them in a manner consistent with the ECMAScript Bindings defined in the Web IDL specification [[!WEBIDL]], as this specification uses that specification and terminology.
This specification depends on interfaces and concepts defined in the following specifications.
[[!HTML]]: event handler.
[[!DOM4]]: the Event
and
DOMException
interfaces, the concept of firing an
event.
[[!ES6]]: the
Promise
object type.
[[!RFC6454]]: The concepts of origin and same-origin, as well as the algorithm for serializing an origin.
[[!GP-AC]]: The Access Rules and Access Control Enforcer (ACE) concepts.
[[!GP]]: The Supplementary Logical Channel and Issuer Security Domain concepts.
Some Secure Element concepts are defined in ISO/IEC specifications:
Using a Secure Element may bring additional security to a web application, but is not sufficient to ensure the application is secure. In particular, developers using the Secure Element API should be aware of the following security considerations:
Communication with a Secure Element is performed through a reader, which is not only able to read content from Secure Element, but also to write or send any application specific command. Given the removable nature of many Secure Elements, a reader may be empty, meaning that no Secure Element is connected to this reader. For instance, a USB smart card reader may be connected to a computer but no smart card is inserted or a device may support NFC interactions with Secure Elements but none is in the field communication range. For this reason, the API provides a means to query the list of available readers and for each of them if they are empty or if a Secure Element is present. In addition, this specification defines events that are triggered when a Secure Element is connected to a reader and also when it is disconnected.
Once a web application is informed that a reader has a connected Secure Element, it can open a session with it. Opening a session establishes the communication between the web application and the Secure Element and provides a session object to the application. However a Secure Element is just an application container, the web application still needs to identify the application with which it wants to communicate.
To this end, the session object provides a means to open a channel with a specific on-card application, which is uniquely identified by an AID. The web application runtime and the Secure Element may then perform some internal security check to ensure the web application is allowed to connect to this on-card application. If authorized, the returned channel object is the one providing the method to send commands to the on-card application and get the corresponding responses.
The above steps required to send a command to a Secure Element create a
set of chained objects. A reader may have several opened sessions,
which may have several opened channels. Each object has a
close()
method to release all resources associated with
the target object, which invokes the close()
method on
each underlying object in the chain.
In order to make sure only authorized web applications can access the Secure Element, the web application runtime MUST use the access control defined in [[GP-AC]], which defines a simple mechanism that protects legitimate users using non-compromised devices from malicious applications. Note that it does not protect from a compromised device that would not properly implement the Access Control Enforcer, which is addressed by the internal protection of the Secure Element itself (using e.g. PIN or secure messaging). The interface between the web application runtime and the Access Control Enforcer is out of scope of this specification.
To control which applications running on a user device are allowed to access on-card applications, several entities are involved:
Sections below describe how the GlobalPlatform Access Control is applied to web applications. Details of the GlobalPlatform Access Control mechanisms itself are defined in [[!GP-AC]].
The Access Control Enforcer uses an application identifier to check whether the off-card application is white listed in Access Rules. The web application runtime computes the application identifier using the following algorithm:
origin
be the ASCII serialization of the web
application origin as defined in [[!RFC6454]]
origin
value.
All applications that have the same origin MUST get the same application identifier, hence use the same Access Rules.
The GlobalPlatform Access Control Enforcer will authorize or deny access based on the conditions and algorithm defined in [[!GP-AC]] section 4.
To be eligible to gain access to the Secure Element API, a web application must meet the following requirements:
This specification defines handling of status word as defined in ISO 7816 specifications, in order to behave correctly with any secure element application across different sectors (banking, transport, identity, etc.).
The API or the underlying implementation MUST handle the protocol T=1 as specified in [[ISO7816-3]] and returns data (if available) and received status word to the application. The API or underlying implementation MUST never automatically issue GET-RESPONSE APDU on reception of any status word.
Unless otherwise specified, when sending command APDU, this specification requires the following management for status word for all the methods defined in this document:
Note that the handling of GET RESPONSE specified above implies that the API or underlying implementation MUST handle response data even if it is more than 256 bytes.
The Navigator exposes the Secure Element service.
partial interface Navigator { readonly attribute SecureElementManager? secureElementManager; };
undefined
.
The SecureElementManager interface provides access to Secure Element readers and is the source of events notifying the presence of Secure Elements.
interface SecureElementManager : EventTarget { attribute EventHandler? onsepresent; attribute EventHandler? onseremoval; Promise<Reader[]> getReaders (); Promise<void> shutdown (); };
sepresent
and event type is
ReaderEvent.
seremoval
and event type is
ReaderEvent.
null
if the
shutdown()
method has been called on this
SecureElementManager object. Several invocations of this
method MAY return different array values, because new readers may
become available, while others may be disconnected.
This method closes all sessions and channels opened from this SecureElementManager object and releases other potential internal resources. When invoked, the user agent MUST run the following steps:
shutdown()
method has already been called
on this object, then resolve promise.
readers
attribute and error an object
initially undefined
.
closeSessions()
method on each
Reader object in the array returned by the
readers
attribute.
closeSessions()
invocations.
readers
attribute value to
null
.
undefined
, then resolve
promise. If countdown is 0 and
error is not undefined
, then reject
promise with the error value.
undefined
then set it to the rejected value. If
countdown is 0 then reject promise with
error value.
The sepresent
and seremoval
events are of
type ReaderEvent.
[Constructor(DOMString type, optional ReaderEventInit eventInitDict), Exposed=Window,Worker] interface ReaderEvent : Event { readonly attribute Reader reader; };
dictionary ReaderEventInit : EventInit { Reader reader; };
Readers connected to this device are accessible through the Reader interface. A reader is the connector to a Secure Element. Given the removable nature of some Secure Elements, a reader may or may not have a Secure Element present. A reader MUST have at most one present Secure Element. A reader MAY for instance be a UICC slot, a USB smart card reader, an NFC interface or a mother board slot where a embedded Secure Element is wired.
interface Reader { readonly attribute boolean isSEPresent; readonly attribute DOMString name; readonly attribute SecureElementType secureElementType; readonly attribute boolean isRemovable; Promise<Session> openSession (); Promise<void> closeSessions (); Promise<void> reset (); };
true
if the Secure Element
cannot be detached without powering down the device.
SEUnsupportedException
.
error.
The SecureElementType enum identifies the type of the Secure Element a reader gives access to.
enum SecureElementType { "uicc", "smartcard", "ese", "sd", "other" };
| Enumeration description | |
|---|---|
| uicc |
The Secure Element is a UICC used by the device to connect to a mobile network. |
| smartcard |
The Secure Element is a smart card (contactless, contact or USB token). |
| ese |
The Secure Element is embedded in the device. |
| sd |
The Secure Element is a SD card and may be unplugged. |
| other |
For any other Secure Element type not listed above. |
A Session represents a connection to one of the Secure Elements available on the device. These objects can be used to open and close communication channels with an on-card application.
interface Session { readonly attribute Reader reader; readonly attribute Uint8Array? historicalBytes; Promise<Channel> openBasicChannel (Uint8Array? aid, optional octet p2); Promise<Channel> openSupplementaryChannel (Uint8Array? aid, optional octet p2); Promise<void> close (); };
null
if the interface does not provide it.
This methods opens the basic logical channel and selects
an on-card application. Once this channel has been opened
by an off-card application, it is considered to be
"locked" to other applications: any other call to this method
MUST fail with SENoChannelException
error until this
basic channel is closed. Some Secure Elements might always
deny opening a basic channel.
If the aid
parameter is not null, the underlying
implementation of this operation MUST send a SELECT command to
the Secure Element, as defined in [[!ISO7816-4]], with following
header values:
p2
parameter if present, ‘0x00’
otherwise (First or only occurrence).
If aid
is null, then no SELECT command is sent, the
channel is opened on the default selected on-card
application.
If aid
is an empty array (array of size 0), the Lc
and data field of the SELECT command MUST be omitted, so that the
Issuer Security Domain is selected as defined in [[!GP]].
This method MUST trigger the Access Control Enforcer to check the requesting off-card application is authorized to open such channel.
For the SELECT command the API MUST handle received status word
as defined in section 7,
except that for T=0 protocol the GET RESPONSE MUST also be sent
in case of SW warning (‘62 XX’ or ‘63 XX’). If the status
word for the SELECT command indicates that the SE was able to
open a channel (status word ‘90 00’ or status words
referencing a warning), the API MUST keep the channel open and
the channel's openResponse
attribute MUST return the
status word for the SELECT command together with data, if any
data is received.
Other status words for the SELECT command which indicate that the SE was not able to open a channel MUST be considered as an error and the corresponding channel MUST NOT be opened.
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aid |
Uint8Array
|
✔ | ✘ |
This parameter value MUST either be:
|
| p2 |
octet
|
✘ | ✔ | The P2 parameter of the SELECT APDU executed for this channel. Except for specific needs, it is recommended to omit this method parameter. If provided, the following values are supported as defined in [[!ISO7816-4]]: ‘00’, ‘04’, ‘08’, ‘0C’. |
This methods opens a supplementary logical channel and
selects an on-card application. The Secure Element MUST
open the next available supplementary logical channel. If no more
supplementary logical channels are available, this method MUST
fail with SENoChannelException
error.
If the aid
parameter is not null, the underlying
implementation of this operation MUST send to the Secure Element
a SELECT command, as defined in [[!ISO7816-4]], with following
header values:
p2
parameter if present, ‘0x00’
otherwise (First or only occurrence).
If aid
is null, then no SELECT is sent, the channel
is opened on the default selected on-card application. In
the case of a UICC it is recommended that the API rejects the
opening of the supplementary logical channel without a specific
AID.
If aid
is an empty array (array of size 0), the Lc
and data field of the SELECT command MUST be omitted, so that the
Issuer Security Domain is selected as defined in [[!GP]].
This method MUST trigger the Access Control Enforcer to check the requesting off-card application is authorized to open such channel.
For the SELECT command the API MUST handle received status word
as defined in section 7,
except that for T=0 protocol the GET RESPONSE MUST also be sent
in case of SW warning (‘62 XX’ or ‘63 XX’). If the status
word for the SELECT command indicates that the SE was able to
open a channel (status word ‘90 00’ or status words
referencing a warning), the API MUST keep the channel open and
the channel's openResponse
attribute MUST return the
status word for the SELECT command together with data, if any
data is received.
Other status words for the SELECT command which indicate that the SE was not able to open a channel MUST be considered as an error and the corresponding channel MUST NOT be opened.
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aid |
Uint8Array
|
✔ | ✘ |
This parameter value MUST either be:
|
| p2 |
octet
|
✘ | ✔ | The P2 parameter of the SELECT APDU executed for this channel. Except for specific needs, it is recommended to omit this method parameter. If provided, the following values are supported as defined in [[!ISO7816-4]]: ‘00’, ‘04’, ‘08’, ‘0C’. |
close()
method on an already closed session
has no effect. After invoking this method, calling any other method
on this object MUST fail with an SEClosedException error.
A Channel represents an [[!ISO7816-4]] channel opened to a Secure Element. It can be either a supplementary logical channel or the basic logical channel. It can be used to send commands to and receive responses from an on-card application.
interface Channel { readonly attribute Session session; readonly attribute ChannelType channelType; readonly attribute SEResponse? openResponse; attribute int? timeout; Promise<SEResponse> selectNext (); Promise<SEResponse> transmit (SECommand cmd); Promise<Uint8Array> transmitRaw (Uint8Array cmd); Promise<void> close (); };
null
if the
channel was opened on the default on-card application (no
AID was provided in the open channel operation).
timeout
ms.
SEInvalidStateException
error if this channel
was not open with a partial AID or with an
SENoApplicationException
error if there is no next
application matching that partial AID. In that case the application
associated to this channel is unchanged. If a next application has
been found and associated to this channel, this operation succeeds
and returns the Secure Element's response.
For the SELECT command the API MUST handle received status word
as defined in section 7,
except that for T=0 protocol the GET RESPONSE MUST also be sent
in case of SW warning (‘62 XX’ or ‘63 XX’). If the status
word for the SELECT command indicates that the SE was able to
open a channel (status word ‘90 00’ or status words
referencing a warning), the API MUST keep the channel open and
the channel's openResponse
attribute MUST return the
status word for the SELECT command together with data, if any
data is received.
This method transmits a command to the Secure Element. The user agent MUST ensure the synchronisation between all the concurrent calls to this method: a command MUST NOT be sent to a Secure Element while a response is still pending on any channel from this same Secure Element.
This method MUST trigger the Access Control Enforcer to check the requesting off-card application is authorized to send such command on this channel.
The channel information in the class byte in the APDU
command MUST be ignored. The system MAY modify the class
byte of the command to ensure the APDU is transported on this
channel. To ensure the invoking web application does not exit
from the scope of this channel, the user agent MUST reject the
following commands with SEInvalidValueException
error value:
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cmd |
SECommand
|
✘ | ✘ | The command to send to the on-card application. |
This method behaves exactly as the transmit method above, except that both its parameter and the response are passed as a raw binary data. Before transmitting the command to the Secure Element, the implementation of this method MUST set the logical channel in the class byte of the command so that it fits the channel allocated to this Channel object.
This method MUST trigger the Access Control Enforcer to check the requesting off-card application is authorized to send such command on this channel.
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cmd |
Uint8Array
|
✘ | ✘ | The raw command to send to the on-card application. The channel information in the class byte of the command (first octet of the cmd data) MUST be ignored. |
close()
method MUST wait for completion of any pending
transmit()
operation before closing the channel.
If the channel is not the basic channel, then a MANAGE CHANNEL Close (P1=0x80) command MUST be sent to the Secure Element for closing the channel.
If the channel is the basic channel, then the following procedure MUST be followed for closing the channel:
In all cases the last SW of the MANAGE CHANNEL Close, MANAGE CHANNEL Reset, or SELECT by DF Name command MUST be ignored and the channel object MUST be closed by the API. After invoking this method, calling any other method on this channel object MUST then fail with an SEClosedException error.
The ChannelType enum identifies the type of the Secure Element channel.
enum ChannelType { "basic", "supplementary" };
| Enumeration description | |
|---|---|
| basic |
Basic logical channel, as defined in [[!ISO7816-4]] (channel number 0). |
| supplementary |
Supplementary logical channel, as defined in [[!GP]] (channel number > 0). |
The SECommand interface represents an APDU command that can be sent to a Secure Element.
[Constructor(octet cla, octet ins, octet p1, octet p2, optional Uint8Array data, optional octet le, optional boolean isExtended)] interface SECommand { attribute octet cla; attribute octet ins; attribute octet p1; attribute octet p2; attribute Uint8Array? data; attribute unsigned short le; attribute boolean isExtended; };
null
if command has no
data.
undefined
if application does not require a specific length.
true
the command MUST be transmitted using
extended length encoding.
The SEResponse interface represents an APDU response received from a Secure Element.
[Constructor(Uint8Array raw)] interface SEResponse { readonly attribute Channel channel; readonly attribute octet sw1; readonly attribute octet sw2; readonly attribute Uint8Array data; boolean isStatus (octet? sw1, octet? sw2); };
true
if the
parameters match the value of the response.
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sw1 |
octet
|
✔ | ✘ |
Value to compare to the first octet of response's status
word or null if this first octet may have
any value.
|
| sw2 |
octet
|
✔ | ✘ |
Value to compare to the second octet of response's
status word or null if this second
octet may have any value.
|
In the interfaces defined above, some methods return a Promise
object. If an error occurs during the execution of any of these
methods, the reject()
method of Promise's resolver MUST be
invoked with an error value of one of the following DOMException
subtypes:
The javascript code excerpt below shows how a web application can wait for a card to be present and send it an APDU command:
// my application identifier var myAppId = new Uint8Array( [0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x63, 0x42, 0x00] ); // my application command var myAppCmd = new SECommand(0x00, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x7F, undefined, 0x2A); // register sepresent event handler navigator.secureElementManager.onsepresent = (event) => { var session; // open session event.reader.openSession() .then( _session => { session = _session; return session.openBasicChannel(myAppId); }) .then( _channel => { return _channel.transmit(myAppCmd); }) .then( _response => { if (_response.isStatus(0x90, 0x00)) { // process success response mySuccessHandler(_response); } else { // process unexpected response myFailureHandler(_response); } }) .catch( error => { // error handler myErrorHandler(error); }) .then( _ => { if (session) { session.close(); } }) }
The complete list of changes can be viewed on Github. You can also check the issues.


{% extends 'index.html' %} {% block resultdiv %}
Hello , here's a prediction for your post
Reach of your post is
{{post_reach}}
{% endblock %}


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thank you for your hardwork. i love it. danke schon. i am a dutch, but i live in Indonesian. i love sate. do you be my frined, buddy?


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Chiefs Boss: We Were Non-Existent In The Midfield
by Soccer LadumaKaizer Chiefs’ midfield was ‘non-existent’ and their defence was ‘not alert’ as they were beaten by Maritzburg United on Sunday – that’s according to their head coach.
Read: Star Suspended After Chiefs Win
Ernst Middendorp was disappointed with his side’s performance in their 2-1 defeat over the weekend as they were sent packing in the Telkom Knockout, explaining in his post-match interview that he felt they underestimated their opponent going into the game.
The loss means that the club’s longest-ever trophy drought will stretch into 2020, and the coach admits that it’s a ‘blow’ for them.
Speaking to Chiefs’ official website after the loss, Middendorp said, “It is a disappointing situation… We didn’t meet the expectations of ‘a favourite team’ going into this match. It is an unexpected loss and a blow to our trophies ambition.
“We were non-existent in the midfield and we were not alert in defence, perhaps owing to the absence of the suspended Erick Mathoho, Willard Katsande and Daniel Akpeyi.”
 We are currently on form in the league, we have to move with speed to the next game on Wednesday. We only have a day to recover and travel to Cape Town.
“It is no doubt, we didn’t perform the way we expected. After equalising you always think you’re back in it, but it didn’t work for us on the day. Next game is Wednesday and we must move on.”
Read: Dolly Boost For European Chase
Chiefs will travel to Cape Town this week ahead of the clash at Cape Town Stadium on Wednesday evening.
Earn Airtime & Data With Soccer Laduma’s Social Media App - Download Now


--- layout: doc title: Documentation ---
Welcome to Proof General!
This preface has some news about the current release, future plans, and acknowledgements to those who have helped along the way. The appendix History of Proof General contains old news about previous releases, and notes on the development of Proof General.
Proof General has a home page at https://proofgeneral.github.io. Visit this page for the latest version of this manual, other documentation, system downloads, etc.
| News for Version 4.6 | ||
| News for Version 4.5 | ||
| News for Version 4.4 | ||
| News for Version 4.3 | ||
| News for Version 4.2 | ||
| News for Version 4.1 | ||
| News for Version 4.0 | ||
| Future | ||
| Credits |
N/A
Proof-General is now distributed under the GPLv3+ license.
This release contains several bugfixes and many new features (see the CHANGES file or the Git changelog for more details).
The support of the following systems have been added: EasyCrypt, qrhl-tool.
The old code for the support of the following systems have been removed: Twelf, CCC, Lego, Hol-Light, ACL2, Plastic, Lambda-Clam, Isabelle, HOL98.
Proof General 4.4 is the first release since PG has moved to GitHub.
This release contains several bugfixes and improvements (see the Git ChangeLog for more details) and supports both Coq 8.4 and Coq 8.5.
In Proof General version 4.3, the multiple file handling for Coq has been improved. It now supports asynchronous and parallel compilation of required modules.
The proof tree display now supports the newest features of Coq 8.4. Proof General version 4.3 is compatible with Prooftree version 0.11 (or better).
Proof General version 4.2 adds the usual round of compatibility fixes, to support newer versions of Emacs and Coq. It also contains some updates to support HOL Light in a primitive fashion.
It also contains a new mechanism to display proof trees, provided by Hendrik Tews and using a bespoke rendering application named Prooftree.
Proof General version 4.1 adds some compatibility fixes to Proof General 4.0, specifically for Coq version 8.3 and Isabelle 2011.
It also contains a new implementation of multiple file handling for Coq provided by Hendrik Tews.
Proof General version 4.0 is a major overhaul of Proof General. The main changes are:
See the ‘CHANGES’ file in the distribution for more complete details of changes, and the appendix History of Proof General for old news.
The aim of the Proof General project is to provide powerful environments and tools for interactive proof.
Proof General has been Emacs based so far and uses heavy per-prover customisation. The Proof General Kit project proposes that proof assistants use a standard XML-based protocol for interactive proof, dubbed PGIP. PGIP will enable middleware for interactive proof tools and interface components. Rather than configuring Proof General for your proof assistant, you will need to configure your proof assistant to understand PGIP. There is a similarity however; the design of PGIP was based heavily on the Emacs Proof General framework.
At the time of writing, the Proof General Kit software is in a prototype stage and the PGIP protocol is still being refined. We have a prototype Proof General plugin for the Eclipse IDE and a prototype version of a PGIP-enabled Isabelle. There is also a middleware component for co-ordinating proof written in Haskell, the Proof General Broker. Further collaborations are sought for more developments, especially the PGIP enabling of other provers. For more details, see the Proof General Kit webpage. Help us to help you organize your proofs!
The original developers of the basis of Proof General were:
LEGO Proof General (the successor of lego-mode
) was written by
Thomas Kleymann and Dilip Sequeira. It is no longer maintained.
Coq Proof General was written by Healfdene Goguen, with
later contributions from Patrick Loiseleur.
It is now maintained by Pierre Courtieu.
Isabelle Proof General was written and is being maintained by David
Aspinall. It has benefited greatly from tweaks and suggestions by
Markus Wenzel, who wrote the first support for Isar and added Proof
General support inside Isabelle. David von Oheimb supplied the
original patches for X-Symbol support, which improved Proof General
significantly. Christoph Wedler, the author of X-Symbol, provided
much useful support in adapting his package for PG.
The generic base for Proof General was developed by Kleymann, Sequeira, Goguen and Aspinall. It follows some of the ideas used in Project CROAP. The project to implement a proof mode for LEGO was initiated in 1994 and coordinated until October 1998 by Thomas Kleymann, becoming generic along the way. In October 1998, the project became Proof General and has been managed by David Aspinall since then.
This manual was written by David Aspinall and Thomas Kleymann, with words borrowed from user documentation of LEGO mode, prepared by Dilip Sequeira. Healfdene Goguen wrote some text for Coq Proof General. Since Proof General 2.0, this manual has been maintained by David Aspinall, with contributions from Pierre Courtieu, Markus Wenzel and Hendrik Tews.
The Proof General project has benefited from (indirect) funding by EPSRC (Applications of a Type Theory Based Proof Assistant in the late 1990s and The Integration and Interaction of Multiple Mathematical Reasoning Processes, EP/E005713/1 (RA0084) in 2006-8), the EC (the Co-ordination Action Types and previous related projects), and the support of the LFCS. Version 3.1 was prepared whilst David Aspinall was visiting ETL, Japan, supported by the British Council.
For Proof General 3.7, Graham Dutton helped with web pages and infrastructure; since then the the computing support team at the School of Informatics have given help. For testing and feedback for older versions of Proof General, thanks go to Rod Burstall, Martin Hofmann, and James McKinna, and several on the longer list below.
For the Proof General 4.0 release, special thanks go to Stefan Monnier for patches and suggestions, to Makarius for many bug reports and help with Isabelle support and to Pierre Courtieu for providing new features for Coq support.
Between Proof General 4.3 and 4.4 releases, the PG sources have been migrated from CVS to to GitHub; special thanks go to Clement Pit–Claudel for help in this migration.
Proof General 4.4’s new icons were contributed by Yoshihiro Imai (http://proofcafe.org/wiki/Generaltan) under CC-BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
During the development of Proof General 3.x and 4.x releases, many people helped provide testing and other feedback, including the Proof General maintainers, Paul Callaghan, Pierre Courtieu, and Markus Wenzel, Stefan Berghofer, Gerwin Klein, and other folk who tested pre-releases or sent bug reports and patches, including Cuihtlauac Alvarado, Esben Andreasen, Lennart Beringer, Pascal Brisset, James Brotherston, Martin Buechi, Pierre Casteran, Lucas Dixon, Erik Martin-Dorel, Matt Fairtlough, Ivan Filippenko, Georges Gonthier, Robin Green, Florian Haftmann, Kim Hyung Ho, Mark A. Hillebrand, Greg O’Keefe, Alex Krauss, Peter Lammich, Pierre Lescanne, John Longley, Erik Martin-Dorel, Assia Mahboubi, Adam Megacz, Stefan Monnier, Tobias Nipkow, Clement Pit–Claudel, Leonor Prensa Nieto, David von Oheimb, Lawrence Paulson, Paul Roziere, Randy Pollack, Robert R. Schneck, Norbert Schirmer, Sebastian Skalberg, Mike Squire, Hendrik Tews, Norbert Voelker, Tjark Weber, Mitsuharu Yamamoto.
Thanks to all of you (and apologies to anyone missed)!
This document was generated on April 14, 2023 using texi2html 1.82.


Your State Pension
You’ll reach State Pension age on
By this time, you will not be able to get the 10 years needed on your National Insurance record to get any State Pension.
What you can do next
If you have lived or worked overseas (opens in new tab), your time abroad may help you make up the 10 years you need to get any State Pension.
You also have 2 years on your record which do not count towards your pension because you did not contribute enough National Insurance. Filling these are not enough to get any State Pension.
View your National Insurance record
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None
Forwards - stays red at end
Backwards - turns yellow immediatley
BOTH - turns yellow immediately and stays red at end


To obtain the button labels, the Tabs inspects each content element to see if it has a description() property. If so, the value of that property is used as the button label. For convenience, the Tab class has a predefined description() property, and can be used to host tabbed page contents, or as the basis for a custom tab control.
This wraps a Modes control. For modal behavior without the tabs, use Modes directly.


I am self-thought and so far, I worked on a couple of projects which I will gladly share the details with you (as far as NDA allows me)!
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I learned everything by myself.


Click on any of the images below to view it in Virtual Reality or 360 Virtual Tour Mode. To see the listing, click here


This is a very simple application combining static files, a REST API, and putting the front-end together with Angular.JS. Most of the external dependencies are pulled from a CDN.


List Style Type
List Style Type is used to decide the type of List you want.
There are two classifications of lists:
1) Unordered List (ul)
Their default sign is disc.
Other types include circle, square etc.
2) Ordered List (ol)
Their default sign is natural numbers 1-n.
Other are:
a-z
A-Z
i
I
Note: Ordered List type can also be changed by "type" attribute as can be seen in my HTML Repository at GitHub.
Unordered List Default
Unordered List Customized
Ordered List Default
- One
- Two
- Three
Ordered List Customized
- One
- Two
- Three


JavaScript Variables
JavaScript variables are used to store information that can be referenced and used by a script.
As with any programming language, JavaScript variables are a like a container that contains a value — a value that can be changed as required.
For example, you could prompt your website users for their first name. When they enter their first name you could store it in a variable called say, firstName.
Now that you have the user's first name assigned to a variable, you could do all sorts of things with it like display a personalized welcome message back to the user for example. By using a variable to store the user's first name, you can write one piece of code for all your users.
Declaring JavaScript variables
First, you need to declare your variables. You do this using the var
keyword. You can declare one variable at a time or more than one. You can also assign values to the variables at the time you declare them.
Different methods of declaring JavaScript variables
Using JavaScript variables
Although there are many uses for JavaScript variables, here is a quick and dirty example:
The above example opens a JavaScript prompt, prompting the user for their first name. It will then write the name to the page . In practice, you would output the name somewhere within the body
element. You would also use a function for this type of thing.
I suspect you can find a much better use for your javascript variables but this simply to demonstrate how easily you can store data inside a variable — data that could change at any moment.
Rules for JavaScript Variables
- Can contain any letter of the alphabet, digits 0-9, and the underscore character.
- No spaces.
- No punctuation characters (eg comma, full stop, etc).
- The first character of a variable name cannot be a digit.
- JavaScript variables' names are case-sensitive. For example firstName and FirstName are two different variables.


All the
source code
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creative programming &
music production.
My name is Jorge, a London based music producer, sound designer and creative programmer.
I am currently studying creative computing at Goldsmiths, University of London.
My work is heavily focused around sound design and complex textures. I love making everything from scratch, including my own plugins using Max for Live.
In my spare time I like noodling around on my guitar and running it through my modular synth, playing with TouchDesigner, and looking for old tape recorders to add to my studio collection.


Analysis: Number Triangles
Russ Cox
We keep track (in the "best" array) of total for the best path ending
in a given column of the triangle. Viewing the input, a path through
the triangle always goes down or down and to the right. To process a
new row, the best path total ending at a given column is the maximum of
the best path total ending at that column or the one to its left, plus
the number in the new row at that column.
We keep only the best totals for the current row (in "best") and the
previous row (in "oldbest").
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define MAXR 1000
int
max(int a, int b)
{
return a > b ? a : b;
}
void
main(void)
{
int best[MAXR], oldbest[MAXR];
int i, j, r, n, m;
FILE *fin, *fout;
fin = fopen("numtri.in", "r");
assert(fin != NULL);
fout = fopen("numtri.out", "w");
assert(fout != NULL);
fscanf(fin, "%d", &r);
for(i=0; i<MAXR; i++)
best[i] = 0;
for(i=1; i<=r; i++) {
memmove(oldbest, best, sizeof oldbest);
for(j=0; j<i; j++) {
fscanf(fin, "%d", &n);
if(j == 0)
best[j] = oldbest[j] + n;
else
best[j] = max(oldbest[j], oldbest[j-1]) + n;
}
}
m = 0;
for(i=0; i<r; i++)
if(best[i] > m)
m = best[i];
fprintf(fout, "%d\n", m);
exit(0);
}
Or you can always solve from the bottom up, albeit at a cost of
memory as Pablo Diaz's solution demonstrates:
#include <stdio.h>
int tri[1000][1000];
int res[1000];
int max(int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
main () {
FILE *fin = fopen ("numtri.in", "r");
FILE *fout = fopen ("numtri.out", "w");
int i, j, rows;
// Store the input triangle
fscanf (fin, "%d", &rows);
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
fscanf(fin,"%d",&tri[i][j]);
// Copy the values from the last row
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
res[i] = tri[rows-1][i];
// Traverse triangle from the bottom upwards,
// storing the max paths between 'leaves'
// and the current item.
for (i = rows-1; i > 0; i--)
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
res[j] = tri[i-1][j] + max(res[j],res[j+1]);
fprintf(fout,"%d\n",res[0]);
exit (0);
}
The problem
Training Gateway


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