Collective file operations are subject to the same restrictions as collective communication operations. For a complete discussion, please refer to the semantics set forth in Section Correctness .
Collective file operations are collective over a duplicate of the communicator used to open the file --- this duplicate communicator is implicitly specified via the file handle argument. Different processes can pass different values for other arguments of a collective routine unless specified otherwise.


HARD SKILLS
WELCOME TO MY
RUJIRAVEE
KONGDEE
Junior year | College student
Hi! My name is Rujiravee Kongdee. I'm in my third year studying Computer Engineering at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang in Bangkok, Thailand. I created this website to be my portfolio. I love web development and software engineering. You can see my works, work experience and photo in this website.
Stockradars Application, Siam Squared Technology
TEDxKMITL
CE Smart Camp 10th, Computer Engineering Department, KMITL
CE Boost Up 4th, Computer Engineering Department, KMITL


Apache™ FOP: Known Issues
Known issues
This page lists currently known issues in the current release.
• the bug list in Jira
• the task list in the Wiki
Apache™ FOP has an extensive automated testing infrastructure. Parts of this infrastructure are several sets of test cases. When a test case is listed in disabled-testcases.xml it is disabled in the JUnit tests during the normal build process. This indicates a problem in the current codebase. When a bug is fixed or a missing feature is added the entry for the relevant test case(s) are removed.
FO Tree
This section lists disabled test cases in the test suite for the FO tree tests, at the time of the release.
demo-test-failure.fo (demo test failure):
TODO: Add missing description in disabled-testcases.xml!
from-table-column_marker.fo (Markers and core function evaluation):
The code currently evaluates this function according to the column in which the marker appears in the source document, rather than the column it is retrieved in.
Layout Engine
This section lists disabled test cases in the test suite for the layout engine tests, at the time of the release.
basic-link_external-destination_2.xml (External link around an SVG not properly sized):
The bpd trait of the inlineparent area for the basic-link is not sized correctly if it wraps an image that is higher than the nominal line.
block-container_space-before_space-after_3.xml (Auto-height block-containers produce fences):
Block-containers with no height currently don't create a fence for spaces as they should (they behave like a normal block).
block_font-stretch.xml (font-stretch NYI):
Font-stretch is not implemented, yet.
block_hyphenation_linefeed_preserve.xml (Hyphenation with preserved linefeeds):
When hyphenation is enabled and linefeeds are preserved, the text is output multiple times.
block_linefeed-treatment.xml (linefeed-treatment):
Preserved linefeeds in a fo:character are not handled correctly.
block_white-space-treatment_3.xml (white-space-treatment):
White space handling incorrectly stops at fo:inline boundaries when it comes to formatter generated line breaks.
block_space-before_space-after_8.xml (Empty blocks produce fences):
An empty block currently produces a fence for stacking constraints which it shouldn't.
block_white-space_nbsp_2.xml (block white-space nbsp 2):
The nbsp given as an fo:character is not adjustable and therefore the justification does not work in this case.
block_word-spacing.xml (block word-spacing):
Word-spacing may not work as expected.
block_word-spacing_text-align_justify.xml (block word-spacing text-align justify):
Word-spacing may not work as expected.
external-graphic_oversized.xml (external-graphic don't shrink):
Images currently don't shrink so they fit on a page when they are too big and shrinking is allowed to happen (min/opt/max).
external-graphic_src_uri.xml (Test case with HTTP URL):
Doesn't work behind a proxy which requires authorization.
footnote_space-resolution.xml (Space Resolution in foot note area):
Space resolution does not work between footnote regions.
inline_block_nested_3.xml (NPE for table inside an inline):
Placing a table as a child of an fo:inline produces a NullPointerException.
inline-container_block_nested.xml (inline-container is not implemented, yet.):
inline-container is not implemented, yet. Content of an inline-container will get swallowed. The test case contains no checks.
inline-container_border_padding.xml (inline-container is not implemented, yet.):
inline-container is not implemented, yet. Content of an inline-container will get swallowed.
inline_letter-spacing.xml (inline letter-spacing):
Letter-spacing may not work as expected within fo:inline.
inline_word-spacing.xml (inline word-spacing):
Word-spacing may not work as expected within fo:inline.
inline_word-spacing_text-align_justify.xml (inline word-spacing text-align justify):
TODO: Add missing description in disabled-testcases.xml!
leader-alignment.xml (leader-alignment NYI):
Leader-alignment is not yet implemented.
leader_leader-pattern_use-content_bug.xml (leader-pattern="use-content": Problem with line height):
Line height is not correctly calculated for use-content leaders whose height is larger than the rest of the line.
See also: http://www.nabble.com/leaders-with-leader-pattern%3D%22use-content%22-t546244.html
page-breaking_4.xml (Page breaking doesn't deal with IPD changes):
Page breaking currently doesn't support changing available IPD between pages of a single page-sequence. Element list generation has to be reset to redetermine line breaks in this case.
page-breaking_6.xml (Overflow handing is incomplete):
Line breaking is not 100% correct when there's too little space. Overflows are not detected and warned.
page-height_indefinite_simple.xml (Indefinite page height handling is imcomplete):
A RuntimeException is thrown for a page of indefinite height. Lots of warnings.
page-number-citation_background-image.xml (page-number-citation: Problem with background-image):
Background-images on page-number-citations are not placed correctly.
page-number-citation_complex_1.xml (IDs are not working on all FO elements):
The "id" attributes are not properly handled for all block-level FO elements.
page-number-citation_complex_2.xml (IDs are not working on all FO elements):
The "id" attributes are not properly handled for all inline-level FO elements.
region-body_column-count_footnote.xml (Footnotes in multi-column documents):
Footnotes may overlap with text of the region-body in multi-column documents.
region-body_column-count_balance_4col.xml (Column Balancing problems):
Situation in a 4-column document where the column balancing doesn't work and even causes some content to disappear.
region-body_column-count_bug36356.xml (Column Balancing problems):
Column balancing doesn't work as expected.
table-cell_empty_area_with_marker.xml (table-cell empty area with marker.xml):
A table-cell producing an empty area does currently not add any markers to a page. See TODO entry in AreaAdditionUtil.
table_border-width_conditionality.xml (Border conditionality on table):
The code should be ok, but the test case uses shorthands and therefore is probably not expressing the indended outcome according to the spec. The test case should be revisited.
block_shy_linebreaking_hyph.xml (Soft hyphen with normal hyphenation enabled):
A soft hyphen should be a preferred as break compared to a normal hyphenation point but is not.
keep_within-page_multi-column_overflow.xml (Page-keep not respected in multi-column layout):
The block should cause overflow in the last column on the page, rather than be broken.
Other known issues
This section lists other known issues.
-
MIF and SVG output support have not been restored, yet.
-
RTF output is inferior to other output formats supported by FOP. For details, please see the "Output Targets" page of the release you're using.
-
Auto table layout is not implemented, yet.
-
Footnotes may overlap with text of the region-body in multi-column documents.
-
Space resolution does not work between footnote regions.
-
There's a problem involving nested block-containers and reference-orientation 180/-180 (see issue FOP-1036)
-
block-containers with no height currently don't create a fence for spaces as they should (they behave like a normal block).
-
Preserved linefeeds in fo:character are not handled correctly.
-
An empty block currently produces a fence for stacking constraints which it shouldn't.

-
Images currently don't shrink so they fit on a page when they are too big and shrinking is allowed to happen.
-
inline-container may not work as expected.
-
letter-spacing and word-spacing properties may not work as expected.
-
leaders with leader-pattern="use-content" may not work as expected.
-
keep-with-previous doesn't work inside tables and lists, yet.
-
If two consecutive pages don't have the same available width, the content currently isn't properly fit into the available space on the new page.
-
background-images on page-number-citations are not placed correctly.
-
Not all FO elements can be referenced by their "id", most notably: table-body, table-header, table-footer and table-row.
-
Border and padding conditionality are not supported on table-cells, yet.
-
Column balancing in multi-column documents may not work as expected (FOP-1034)


On March 9 (Amshir 30), the remembrance of the departure of the Great Pope (Papa Ava) Kyrillos (Cyril) VI, the 116th successor of St. Mark the Evangelist. He was pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark befor our present pope, Papa Ava Shenouda III. Anba (His Holiness) Kyrillos was a holy man who through full dedication to the life of prayer and fasting posessed many higher gifts which included performing wonders and miracles, the gift of knowledge, and an unusual ability to lead by example. which was missing for generations before his ascending to the throne of St. Mark. He set on the chair of St. Mark for twelve years (1959-1971). He had the honor and showed the wisdom needed to guide the Coptic Church through the difficult times of the 1960's when the government of then Gamal Abdul-Nasser was nationalizing business, real estate, and land including those willed to the churches and monasteries. He was highly regarded by the people of Egypt from all walks of life Christian and non-Christian alike.
Pope Kyrillos VI was born August 2, 1902 as Azer Ata, the son of a church deacon from a middle class family. After completing high school, Azer went to work for a shipping company in Alexandria. Much against his family's wishes, he resigned his job with the intention of becoming a monk and entered the monastery of Baramous (named after Sts. Maximus and Domadius) in the Western Desert of Egypt in an area called bariaat Sheheet (the prairie of the heart's scale). On the 25th of February, 1928, he was consecrated monk. He was given the monastic name "Mena" after St. Menas his patron saint. Three years later he was ordained a priest, July 18, 1931.
Fr. Mena attended the Helwan Theological College and was rated one of the top students. Later, he retired to a cave two miles away from the monastery to live a life of solitude. That is how he came to be known as "Abouna Mena Al-mota-Wahed" (Fr. Mena the Solitaire). Afterwards, he was appointed abott of the Monastery of St. Samuel in the eastern desert, south of Suex near the Red Sea. He devoted a great deal of effort toward the restoration of this historic landmark.
When the monastery of St. Samuel was restored, he left that area and moved to a deserted windmill south of Cairo (the windmill belonged to the Army, and long after, it was revealed that he paid a nominal rent for it when he found out that it belonged to the Army). This is near the historic region of "Masr Al-Kadema" (ancient Cairo). He restored the place and built a small residence and a church on the name of St. Mena his patron saint. He found himself surronded with college students, many of them are from outside Cairo, so, he started a dormitory for students who neede this service. This informal program produced the first church affiliated dorm in modern times in Egypt, and produced countless church leaders, some of whom are our present bishops, priests, and Laity leaders. The likes of His Holiness Pope Shenouda (his successor), the late bishop Samuel, .. etc.
After the abduction of his predecessor, the late pope Youssab (Joseph) II by militant Copts, the church was in great turmoil which did not last long, because it was the will of God the pope Youssab departed shortly thereafter.
In April, 1959, Fr. Mena Al-Mota-Wahed was elected pope and patriarch through the unique process used in the Coptic Church to elect a pope. Candidates for the honorable position are nominated, three or four of the nominees are elected by the Holy Synod as most qualified. The final selection is left to the will of God and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, by placing the names on the altar during the appointed day of final selection. A young deacon is then asked to draw a name which is then the one chosen by God from among the qualified candidates for this high calling.
In May, 1959, Fr. Mena became pope and patriarch by the laying of the hands of all the bishops of the Coptic Church at the time, he was called pope Kyrillos VI (That means that five popes before him were called Kyrillos. The first pope Kyrillos is Cyril of Alexandria the pillar of faith).
During his tenure as patriarch, many were attracted to monastic life and to the priesthood by his good example and sincere life style. As a teen-ager growing in Egypt at the time I used to attend Vespers regularly at the Great St. Mark Cathedral (Al-darb Al-wasse) in Cairo where his holiness lead the prayers and many of us had the blessing of seeing him, talking to him, and getting his blessings. He always paid attention to the people and spent many hours blessing and chatting with young and old. He always encouraged us during exams seasons, and prayed for our success. No wonder many joined the priesthood from the ranks of college graduates in all fields which was previously not considered the thing to do! Many books have been written about his life, wonders and miracles. The author recommends the publications of Pope Kyrillos the VI Society which are published originally in Arabic and translated to many live languages (English, French, German, .. etc.). We are going to mention just a few, some have not published elsewhere and was related to the author by relatives and friends:
His Holiness had the gift of knowledge, so one day, he was visited by two men, one was well known to his holiness. When the gentleman introduced his friend to his holiness, Pope Kyrillos looked at the man and said: "Why don't you like us?" I love you and like to see you here always. The man was very ashamed because he thought evil of our beloved pope and had argued with his friend about the use of meeting a 'simple' man. This man became a great admirer of Anba Kyrillos and his son was healed from terrible illness through the prayers of Anba Kyrillos.
Miracles of heeling and casting out of devils from a non-Christian young lady was related to me by a very dear relative. She was the daughter of his boss in a textile factory near Alexandria. She was one of 22 children, possessed by demons and was withering away. Her father loved her very much. He spent a fortune on real doctors and witch doctors as well, with no results. On day, he called my relative to his office and said, you have "Sheik Kebeer" (Great Elder)? can you introduce me to him? My relative promised to arrange a meeting, he traveled to Cairo and arranged with the pope's secretary a meeting for the afternoon of a specified date. He was supposed to meet them at the door and introduce them to the staff to take them to the house of the patriarchate. The people were very anxious, they arrived early. His Holiness recognized them although he was not told (ordinarily, people were brought in, and they told him their needs). Anba Kyrillos called the young lady by her first name. Put his cross on her forehead, she fell down sobbing. From that moment on, she was completely whole.


Why Does The President Have So Few Rights In The Impeachment Process?
by Anna Rothschild, Amelia Thomson-DeVeauxRepublicans have called this impeachment inquiry “unfair” to President Trump. Is it? FiveThirtyEight reporter Amelia Thomson-DeVeaux has been reporting on the inquiry and examining what rights the president has during the impeachment process. In this video, she talks about what the constitution says and what precedents have been set by past impeachment inquiries.


Select your first goal to begin
Grow your savings to cover 3 to 6 months of unplanned expenses in a conservatively invested portfolio.40%stocks and 60%bonds
Select this goal ----- Safety NetInvest long-term with a target of $1,827,000 for an annual retirement income of $89,037. This can be a regular investment account, or an IRA account.90%stocks and 10%bonds
Select this goalGrow and preserve capital over time. This is an excellent goal type for unknown future needs or money you plan to pass to future generations.80%stocks and 20%bonds
Select this goal


Company profile - Canadian Company Capabilities
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Wood Bay Consulting Group Limited
Legal Name:
Wood Bay Consulting Group Limited
Operating Name:
Wood Bay Turf Technologies
Alternate Name:
Wood Bay Consulting Group Inc.
Wood Bay Golf Design and Engineering
Mailing Address:
202-8704 51 Ave NWEDMONTON, Alberta
T6E 5E8
Location Address:
202-8704 51 Ave NWEDMONTON, Alberta
T6E 5E8
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Logo
Company Profile
INTRODUCTION TO WOOD BAY CONSULTING GROUP
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Experience, vision and a long-standing commitment to our clients
have enabled Wood Bay to design and build on the principle that
``anything is possible`` in the recreation/theme park and
entertainment industry.
Today this dedicated group of professional architects, landscape
architects, engineers and market/financial staff, work out of
offices in Western Canada and the United States (head office in
Edmonton). Wood Bay has grown with a commitment to professional
development and design excellence. Our unique combination of
technical and artistic talents combined with the application of
state-of-the-art technology makes it possible to transform the
most brilliant idea into a realistic design solution.
The comprehensive range of professional services Wood Bay offers
is a direct result of our commitment to the industry and
approach
to blending creative design with operational requirements. Wood
Bay staff have turned concept into reality in themed
entertainment projects from the deserts of Egypt to the Old West
landscape of Wyoming and the Rocky Mountains of Canada. Wood
Say's considerable experience encompasses a broad range of
projects in such areas as theme park conceptual and detailed
design, hotel and resort plans, marketing and financial
forecasting, and management strategies.
The integrity of Wood Bay Consulting Group is evident today not
only in the strength of its creative concepts and designs, but
in
its consistent and enduring commitment to its clients.
Full profile
Full profile
Contact information
Company description
541330 - Engineering Services
Product / Service / Licensing
bowling greens (GreensIron 5000) and for stadiums (GreensIron
7000). Turf broom attachments and lights are also available.
other types of triplex mowers, as well as reel type mowers; and
other equipment on request.
- Comfortable - Smooth - Easy to Operate - Quality Engineering -
Low Maintenance - Versatile - Ideal for baseball fields -
Perfect for golf greens - Environmentally Friendly -
These are just some of the many reasons why you should look into
a GreensIRON® 3000 roller. And now we've made our best even
better. More improvements - more options - MORE FOR YOU.
Technical Information:
Rollers
1- 38' x 6.5`` non-ridging rubber coated steel drive roller and
2- 38' x 4.5`` non-ridging high carbon steel steering rollers
Motor
Honda 5.5 HP c/w 6:1 gear reduction box installed on raised
platform for ease in servicing
Transmission
Tecumseh Peerless 2100 series fully enclosed low maintenance system
Speed
6 - 8 mph recommended rolling speed (1,000 sq ft per min)
Climbing
Vulcanized non-slip drive roller for climbing wet and steep
surfaces
Weight
690 lbs (314 kg); maximum 6.38 psi
Multi-use Trailer
Steel body construction, weight 110 lbs
Interior coated with Arma Guard to provide better traction, prevent rust, mould and mildew
Optional Equipment
2 high illumination lights
Turf Broom
Turf Ventilator
Roller Configuration
3 rollers., 1 non-slip drive roller; 2 steering rollers.
Motor
5.5 Honda engine.
Transmission
Tecumseh Peerless 2100 series fully enclosed low maintenance system
Drive Roller
1 - 4.5 inch non-ridging rollers (vulcanized rubber coated).
Steering Rollers
2 - 2.5 inch non-ridging rollers.
Steering System
Unique steering system provides operator with improved
control and safety.
Transport Trolley
Allows operator to move GreensIRON® 5000 through narrow
gates.
Roller Weight
500 lbs; 2.78 psi.
Speed .
Approximately 5 m.p.h.; 15 minutes rolling time per lawn
greensIRON Applications & Benefits
- Allows for an increase in the height of cut while maintaining
desired bowling green speed.
- Reduces recovery time and inconvenience to players following
top dressing and aerification of greens.
- Ensures longer life to mower blades and bedknives by reducing
mowing frequency.
- Smooths surface of clay tennis courts to ensure even bounce.
- Ensures consistent bounce in tennis balls from court to court.
- Removes morning dew quickly and effectively.
- Establishes tournament paced greens without having to increase
cutting frequency or decrease cutting height.
- Used in major tournaments throughout Canada and the United
States.
GreensIRON® 5000 BENEFITS TO GREENS MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
1- Rolling increases pace and surface smoothness, significantly
improving the turf Surface for bowlers. it produces a consistent
green speed within each rink and from rink to rink.
2- Rolling allows a superintendent to mow at 3 to 4 mm heights in
contrast to having to risk scalping the turf to obtain desired
results.
3- Rolling after aerifying can close a 112' tyne hole to 114' at
the surface immediately improving bowling conditions.
4- Rolling with the use of the greensIRON 5000 Turf Broom
attachment assists moving top dressing into irregular hallows.
evens and smooths the surface, and places the green back into
good playing condition quickly. Minimizes the amount of top
dressing picked up and lost in mower catchers.
5- Rolling after heavy rain assists to firm thatch layer and
increase pace.
6- Rolling on alternate days in early spring (initial growth
period) and in the fail reduces labour costs, maintenance to
reels and increases mower lifespan.
7- Rolling greens that have two or more species of grass (e.g.,
bent, poa) will minimize the inconsistency of green speed 1 grain
caused by differences in turf growth rates.
for international champioship play. Scope can include initial
master planning through to supervision for construction
completion and course implementation.
Wood Bay Golf Design and Engineering provide the following
services for new projects and remodeling of existing courses:
- Project Management
- Feasibility and Market Assessment / Business Planning
- Site Selection
- Golf Course Routing and Master Planning
- Town Planning and Design
- Infrastructure Design
- Construction Cost Development
- Preparation of Detailed Construction Drawings
- Tender Documents and Contract Negotiations
- Fairway, Tee Box and Greens Shaping Services
- Construction Equipment Purchase / Leasing Services
- Environmental Assessment including Soils and Water Resource
Engineering
- Construction Scheduling
- Civil and Transportation Engineering Services
- Construction Surveying
- Real Estate Development Consulting
- Clubhouse Programming and Contract Management
- Turf Maintenance Services.
Our professional staff are excite by the challenge and promise of
creating new golf courses. Wood Bay is able to offer the best
possible advice to clients from site selection through to
construction and resort management.
for lawn bowling greens for international championship level of
play.
FEDERAL / PROVINCIAL PARKS AND RECREATION AREAS
- Natural Resource Inventories and Analyses
- Ecological (Biophysical) Land Classifications
- Resource Management Studies
- Land Use Capability Assessments
- On-Site Monitoring Programs
- Functional Planning and Design Studies
- Preparation of Master Plan Documents
- Preparation of Detailed Site 1 Facility Plans and
specifications
- Preparation of Tourism Development Strategies
- Identification of Local Park Interpretive Themes
- Design
- Construction Management
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
- Evaluation of Regional / Local Tourism Resource Opportunities
and Constraints
- Evaluation of the Strengths and Weaknesses of Tourism
Infrastructure and Support Services
- Detailed Analysis of Market Characteristic and Advertising
Requirements
- Preparation of Overall Tourism Planning, Development and
Marketing Strategies
- Development of Marketing Plans for Tour Operations, Lodges and
Resorts, including identification of:
Visitor / passenger needs and projections detailed itineraries
/ scheduling pricing and packaging components employment and
training needs overall logistics potential tour wholesalers,
trade shows, publications and other marketing vehicles
TOURIST RESORTS, THEME PARKS AND RELATED FACILITY DEVELOPMENT
Project Management
Comparative Site Analyses and Evaluation of Development
Potentials with respect to:
Visitor day parameters
Outdoor recreation activities (alpine / downhill / cross country
skiing, golf, fishing, boating, etc.)
Building / facility construction
Utilities, water supply, sewage and solid waste disposal
requirements
Accessibility
Financial performance
Preparation of Area and Site Master Plans
Preparation of Detailed Site / Facility Plans and Specifications
Capital and Operating Cost Estimating
Detailed Market Analysis involving:
- Societal and leisure travel forecasts
- Characteristics and requirements of specific target market
segments
- Implementations for Specific Resort and Facility Developments
Identification of Suitable Marketing Strategies
- Detailed Financial Analyses Including Preparation of Business
Plans and Funding Packages
- Concept Development
- Design
- Construction Management
Preparation of Community-wide Park and Recreation Master Plans
Conceptual and Detailed Planning for Neighborhood, Community and
Regional-scale City Parks
Planning and Design of Municipal Golf Courses, Bicycle /
Equestrian Paths, Cross Country Ski Trails, Vita Parcour Trails,
Lawn Bowling Greens, Playgrounds, etc.
Site Selections, Technical and Financial Feasibility Analyses for
Museums, Cultural Centres, Arenas, Aquatic Centres, etc.
Design
Construction Management
INTERPRETIVE PLANNING FOR PARKS, MUSEUMS AND VISITOR CENTRES
Identification of Natural, Cultural and Historical Resources and
Interpretive Themes
Preparation of Master Interpretive Plans
Design, Costing, Fabrication and Installation of Interpretive
Exhibits and Displays
Development and Implementation of Interpretive Programmes
Background Research, Preparation of Conservation / Preservation
Strategies and Costing for Heritage Buildings and Historical
Sites
BASELINE RESOURCE STUDIES
- Field Surveys Involving Vegetation Sampling and Classification
- Field Surveys Involving Soil Sampling and Classification
- Classification and Clarification of Climatic Regions
- Landform Interpretation
- Ecological (Biophysical) Land Classification Incorporating
Climate, Landforms, Solid and Vegetation Data
- Air-Photo Interpretation and Resource Mapping
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND PLANS
- Tree Growth Capability Evaluations
- Agricultural Capability Evaluations
- Recreation Capability Evaluations
- Renewable Resource Surveys
- Development of Ecological Analysis Systems
Resource Surveys, Impact Analyses and Capability Assessments
(terrestrial and aquatic)
Identification and Assessment of Potential Environmental Hazards
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
Flood Impact Assessments of Lake and Riverine Shorelines on Urban
/ Non-urban Environments
Integrated Natural Resource Data Base Developments
- Assessment of Linear Developments (Utilities, Highways, Power
lines)
- Evaluation and Site Monitoring of Environmental Impacts on
Vegetation and Soils
Recommendations of Restoration / Revegetation of Damaged or
Disturbed Landscapes
Lakes, Reservoirs; Rivers and Streams; Shoreline Impact and
Capability Assessments
Visual Impact Assessments
COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DESIGN
Involvement with both urban and rural area communities for the
preparation of: Official (Development) Plans for Rural
Municipalities, Towns and Cities Restricted Area (Zoning) Bylaws
Urban Renewal and Neighborhood Improvement Plans Site Selection
and Feasibility Analysis for Public Arenas, Pools, Municipal
Offices, Visitor Service Centres, etc.
Urban / Rural Fringe Secondary Plans and Annexation Applications
Neighborhood Sector Plans Ongoing Planning Advisory Services to
Cities, Towns and Rural Municipalities
Expert Witness at Municipal, Transport and other Board Hearings
Attendance and Presentation at Council, Committee and Public
Meetings
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Preliminary technical and financial feasibility studies,
marketing assessments, site evaluations, alternative concept
plans, detailed subdivision designs and application submissions
for:
i) Low Density, Fully Serviced Residential Development
ii) Medium to High Density, Mixed Residential Development
iii) Mobile Home Parks and Subdivisions
iv) Industrial, Commercial and Retail Parks
v) Large Lot Rural Residential Housing
vi) Cottage Lot Subdivisions
vii) Recreational Development
Land Development Engineering
Servicing Master Plans
Assistance with Approving Authorities
Presentations to Councils / Public
Preparation of Development Agreements
Site Services Planning and Engineering
Subdivision Road Services and Area Grading Schemes
Sanitary and Storm Drainage
Water Distribution
Construction Management
- Community and Reserve Land Use Plans
Short and Long Term Capital Improvement Programs
- Core Area Development Plans
Rural and Community Area Housing Developments (full to partial
servicing)
- Site Selections for Private or Community-owned Recreational
Facilities, Schools, Health Clinics and Administration Services
(including band offices, warehouses, garages and vehicle
compounds, etc.)
Liaison with Engineering Disciplines for Developing / Upgrading
Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Services, Garbage Disposal,
Roads and Drainage Improvements and Hydro
Land and Resource Evaluations for Land Claim Settlements
Tourism Development Plans and Feasibility Studies (Technical and
Financial)
Site Selections and Concept Plans for Tourism / Recreational
Facility Developments
Site Selections / Impact Evaluations for Proposed / Existing
Community Airstrips
Site Planning and Analysis
Economic Evaluation and Assessment
Community Layout
- Topographic Survey
Water Treatment and Distribution
Sewage Treatment and Collection
Drainage Analysis and Design
Road Design (roads, streets; parking)
Tender Documents and Specification Preparation
Contract Administration and Construction Management Resident
Services
Project Management
FINANCIAL STUDIES
Involving financial evaluations and planning of manufacturing,
industrial, commercial and tourism-specific projects:
- Financial Feasibility Evaluations
Financial Statements and Projections (Pro forma income
statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements)
Comprehensive Business Plans
Cost-Benefit Analyses
Economic Impact Evaluations
Preparation of Funding Assistance Packages
Program Evaluations
MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
Involvement in marketing analyses concerning both existing and
proposed new tourism attractions. Includes:
- Questionnaire Survey Design and Analysis
- Identification of Market Characteristics, Current Trends and
Expenditure Patterns
- Development of Comprehensive Visitor / User Profiles
- State-of-the-Art Market Research Using Cojoint Analysis and
Choice Modeling (to identify key attributes used by consumers
in making purchase decisions)
Market Segmentation Analysis and Positioning Strategies
Marketing Strategies (based on consumer-driven approach to
design, implementation and monitoring)
WOOD BAY offers a broad range of services to its clients. These
include all aspects of landscape architecture, from site analysis
and conceptual planning through to construction documents and
contract administration.
Site Planning
Planting Design
Grading and Drainage
Irrigation Design
Construction Document Detailing
Contract Administration
Urban design
- hard and soft detailed landscape development
- bylaw review / guideline development
Facility site planning and design
- Design process to ensure comprehensive treatment and
flexibility to identify and resolve each specific unique
situation including, for example: program development, site
analysis, conceptual site development plan alternatives, detailed
design, contract document / tender, contract administration
Ability to evaluate and solve a design that ensures proper
attention to site requirements (e.g- entrance definition,
circulation, pedestrian, vehicle, visual, activity modes,
operation, maintenance)
Market profile
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Bermuda
- Brazil
- China
- Cuba
- Denmark
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Guinea
- Hong Kong
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Ireland
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Philippines
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Singapore
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Wisconsin
Actively pursuing:
- Algeria
- Bulgaria
- Czech Republic
- Greece
- Hungary
- India
- Kenya
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Moldova, Republic of
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- New Zealand
- Pakistan
- Poland
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Ukraine
- Zimbabwe
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Idaho
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Mississippi
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Contacts
Contact information
Description
Company description
541330 - Engineering Services
Products, services and licensing
Product / Service / Licensing
bowling greens (GreensIron 5000) and for stadiums (GreensIron
7000). Turf broom attachments and lights are also available.
other types of triplex mowers, as well as reel type mowers; and
other equipment on request.
- Comfortable - Smooth - Easy to Operate - Quality Engineering -
Low Maintenance - Versatile - Ideal for baseball fields -
Perfect for golf greens - Environmentally Friendly -
These are just some of the many reasons why you should look into
a GreensIRON® 3000 roller. And now we've made our best even
better. More improvements - more options - MORE FOR YOU.
Technical Information:
Rollers
1- 38' x 6.5`` non-ridging rubber coated steel drive roller and
2- 38' x 4.5`` non-ridging high carbon steel steering rollers
Motor
Honda 5.5 HP c/w 6:1 gear reduction box installed on raised
platform for ease in servicing
Transmission
Tecumseh Peerless 2100 series fully enclosed low maintenance system
Speed
6 - 8 mph recommended rolling speed (1,000 sq ft per min)
Climbing
Vulcanized non-slip drive roller for climbing wet and steep
surfaces
Weight
690 lbs (314 kg); maximum 6.38 psi
Multi-use Trailer
Steel body construction, weight 110 lbs
Interior coated with Arma Guard to provide better traction, prevent rust, mould and mildew
Optional Equipment
2 high illumination lights
Turf Broom
Turf Ventilator
Roller Configuration
3 rollers., 1 non-slip drive roller; 2 steering rollers.
Motor
5.5 Honda engine.
Transmission
Tecumseh Peerless 2100 series fully enclosed low maintenance system
Drive Roller
1 - 4.5 inch non-ridging rollers (vulcanized rubber coated).
Steering Rollers
2 - 2.5 inch non-ridging rollers.
Steering System
Unique steering system provides operator with improved
control and safety.
Transport Trolley
Allows operator to move GreensIRON® 5000 through narrow
gates.
Roller Weight
500 lbs; 2.78 psi.
Speed .
Approximately 5 m.p.h.; 15 minutes rolling time per lawn
greensIRON Applications & Benefits
- Allows for an increase in the height of cut while maintaining
desired bowling green speed.
- Reduces recovery time and inconvenience to players following
top dressing and aerification of greens.
- Ensures longer life to mower blades and bedknives by reducing
mowing frequency.
- Smooths surface of clay tennis courts to ensure even bounce.
- Ensures consistent bounce in tennis balls from court to court.
- Removes morning dew quickly and effectively.
- Establishes tournament paced greens without having to increase
cutting frequency or decrease cutting height.
- Used in major tournaments throughout Canada and the United
States.
GreensIRON® 5000 BENEFITS TO GREENS MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
1- Rolling increases pace and surface smoothness, significantly
improving the turf Surface for bowlers. it produces a consistent
green speed within each rink and from rink to rink.
2- Rolling allows a superintendent to mow at 3 to 4 mm heights in
contrast to having to risk scalping the turf to obtain desired
results.
3- Rolling after aerifying can close a 112' tyne hole to 114' at
the surface immediately improving bowling conditions.
4- Rolling with the use of the greensIRON 5000 Turf Broom
attachment assists moving top dressing into irregular hallows.
evens and smooths the surface, and places the green back into
good playing condition quickly. Minimizes the amount of top
dressing picked up and lost in mower catchers.
5- Rolling after heavy rain assists to firm thatch layer and
increase pace.
6- Rolling on alternate days in early spring (initial growth
period) and in the fail reduces labour costs, maintenance to
reels and increases mower lifespan.
7- Rolling greens that have two or more species of grass (e.g.,
bent, poa) will minimize the inconsistency of green speed 1 grain
caused by differences in turf growth rates.
for international champioship play. Scope can include initial
master planning through to supervision for construction
completion and course implementation.
Wood Bay Golf Design and Engineering provide the following
services for new projects and remodeling of existing courses:
- Project Management
- Feasibility and Market Assessment / Business Planning
- Site Selection
- Golf Course Routing and Master Planning
- Town Planning and Design
- Infrastructure Design
- Construction Cost Development
- Preparation of Detailed Construction Drawings
- Tender Documents and Contract Negotiations
- Fairway, Tee Box and Greens Shaping Services
- Construction Equipment Purchase / Leasing Services
- Environmental Assessment including Soils and Water Resource
Engineering
- Construction Scheduling
- Civil and Transportation Engineering Services
- Construction Surveying
- Real Estate Development Consulting
- Clubhouse Programming and Contract Management
- Turf Maintenance Services.
Our professional staff are excite by the challenge and promise of
creating new golf courses. Wood Bay is able to offer the best
possible advice to clients from site selection through to
construction and resort management.
for lawn bowling greens for international championship level of
play.
FEDERAL / PROVINCIAL PARKS AND RECREATION AREAS
- Natural Resource Inventories and Analyses
- Ecological (Biophysical) Land Classifications
- Resource Management Studies
- Land Use Capability Assessments
- On-Site Monitoring Programs
- Functional Planning and Design Studies
- Preparation of Master Plan Documents
- Preparation of Detailed Site 1 Facility Plans and
specifications
- Preparation of Tourism Development Strategies
- Identification of Local Park Interpretive Themes
- Design
- Construction Management
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
- Evaluation of Regional / Local Tourism Resource Opportunities
and Constraints
- Evaluation of the Strengths and Weaknesses of Tourism
Infrastructure and Support Services
- Detailed Analysis of Market Characteristic and Advertising
Requirements
- Preparation of Overall Tourism Planning, Development and
Marketing Strategies
- Development of Marketing Plans for Tour Operations, Lodges and
Resorts, including identification of:
Visitor / passenger needs and projections detailed itineraries
/ scheduling pricing and packaging components employment and
training needs overall logistics potential tour wholesalers,
trade shows, publications and other marketing vehicles
TOURIST RESORTS, THEME PARKS AND RELATED FACILITY DEVELOPMENT
Project Management
Comparative Site Analyses and Evaluation of Development
Potentials with respect to:
Visitor day parameters
Outdoor recreation activities (alpine / downhill / cross country
skiing, golf, fishing, boating, etc.)
Building / facility construction
Utilities, water supply, sewage and solid waste disposal
requirements
Accessibility
Financial performance
Preparation of Area and Site Master Plans
Preparation of Detailed Site / Facility Plans and Specifications
Capital and Operating Cost Estimating
Detailed Market Analysis involving:
- Societal and leisure travel forecasts
- Characteristics and requirements of specific target market
segments
- Implementations for Specific Resort and Facility Developments
Identification of Suitable Marketing Strategies
- Detailed Financial Analyses Including Preparation of Business
Plans and Funding Packages
- Concept Development
- Design
- Construction Management
Preparation of Community-wide Park and Recreation Master Plans
Conceptual and Detailed Planning for Neighborhood, Community and
Regional-scale City Parks
Planning and Design of Municipal Golf Courses, Bicycle /
Equestrian Paths, Cross Country Ski Trails, Vita Parcour Trails,
Lawn Bowling Greens, Playgrounds, etc.
Site Selections, Technical and Financial Feasibility Analyses for
Museums, Cultural Centres, Arenas, Aquatic Centres, etc.
Design
Construction Management
INTERPRETIVE PLANNING FOR PARKS, MUSEUMS AND VISITOR CENTRES
Identification of Natural, Cultural and Historical Resources and
Interpretive Themes
Preparation of Master Interpretive Plans
Design, Costing, Fabrication and Installation of Interpretive
Exhibits and Displays
Development and Implementation of Interpretive Programmes
Background Research, Preparation of Conservation / Preservation
Strategies and Costing for Heritage Buildings and Historical
Sites
BASELINE RESOURCE STUDIES
- Field Surveys Involving Vegetation Sampling and Classification
- Field Surveys Involving Soil Sampling and Classification
- Classification and Clarification of Climatic Regions
- Landform Interpretation
- Ecological (Biophysical) Land Classification Incorporating
Climate, Landforms, Solid and Vegetation Data
- Air-Photo Interpretation and Resource Mapping
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND PLANS
- Tree Growth Capability Evaluations
- Agricultural Capability Evaluations
- Recreation Capability Evaluations
- Renewable Resource Surveys
- Development of Ecological Analysis Systems
Resource Surveys, Impact Analyses and Capability Assessments
(terrestrial and aquatic)
Identification and Assessment of Potential Environmental Hazards
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
Flood Impact Assessments of Lake and Riverine Shorelines on Urban
/ Non-urban Environments
Integrated Natural Resource Data Base Developments
- Assessment of Linear Developments (Utilities, Highways, Power
lines)
- Evaluation and Site Monitoring of Environmental Impacts on
Vegetation and Soils
Recommendations of Restoration / Revegetation of Damaged or
Disturbed Landscapes
Lakes, Reservoirs; Rivers and Streams; Shoreline Impact and
Capability Assessments
Visual Impact Assessments
COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DESIGN
Involvement with both urban and rural area communities for the
preparation of: Official (Development) Plans for Rural
Municipalities, Towns and Cities Restricted Area (Zoning) Bylaws
Urban Renewal and Neighborhood Improvement Plans Site Selection
and Feasibility Analysis for Public Arenas, Pools, Municipal
Offices, Visitor Service Centres, etc.
Urban / Rural Fringe Secondary Plans and Annexation Applications
Neighborhood Sector Plans Ongoing Planning Advisory Services to
Cities, Towns and Rural Municipalities
Expert Witness at Municipal, Transport and other Board Hearings
Attendance and Presentation at Council, Committee and Public
Meetings
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Preliminary technical and financial feasibility studies,
marketing assessments, site evaluations, alternative concept
plans, detailed subdivision designs and application submissions
for:
i) Low Density, Fully Serviced Residential Development
ii) Medium to High Density, Mixed Residential Development
iii) Mobile Home Parks and Subdivisions
iv) Industrial, Commercial and Retail Parks
v) Large Lot Rural Residential Housing
vi) Cottage Lot Subdivisions
vii) Recreational Development
Land Development Engineering
Servicing Master Plans
Assistance with Approving Authorities
Presentations to Councils / Public
Preparation of Development Agreements
Site Services Planning and Engineering
Subdivision Road Services and Area Grading Schemes
Sanitary and Storm Drainage
Water Distribution
Construction Management
- Community and Reserve Land Use Plans
Short and Long Term Capital Improvement Programs
- Core Area Development Plans
Rural and Community Area Housing Developments (full to partial
servicing)
- Site Selections for Private or Community-owned Recreational
Facilities, Schools, Health Clinics and Administration Services
(including band offices, warehouses, garages and vehicle
compounds, etc.)
Liaison with Engineering Disciplines for Developing / Upgrading
Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Services, Garbage Disposal,
Roads and Drainage Improvements and Hydro
Land and Resource Evaluations for Land Claim Settlements
Tourism Development Plans and Feasibility Studies (Technical and
Financial)
Site Selections and Concept Plans for Tourism / Recreational
Facility Developments
Site Selections / Impact Evaluations for Proposed / Existing
Community Airstrips
Site Planning and Analysis
Economic Evaluation and Assessment
Community Layout
- Topographic Survey
Water Treatment and Distribution
Sewage Treatment and Collection
Drainage Analysis and Design
Road Design (roads, streets; parking)
Tender Documents and Specification Preparation
Contract Administration and Construction Management Resident
Services
Project Management
FINANCIAL STUDIES
Involving financial evaluations and planning of manufacturing,
industrial, commercial and tourism-specific projects:
- Financial Feasibility Evaluations
Financial Statements and Projections (Pro forma income
statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements)
Comprehensive Business Plans
Cost-Benefit Analyses
Economic Impact Evaluations
Preparation of Funding Assistance Packages
Program Evaluations
MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
Involvement in marketing analyses concerning both existing and
proposed new tourism attractions. Includes:
- Questionnaire Survey Design and Analysis
- Identification of Market Characteristics, Current Trends and
Expenditure Patterns
- Development of Comprehensive Visitor / User Profiles
- State-of-the-Art Market Research Using Cojoint Analysis and
Choice Modeling (to identify key attributes used by consumers
in making purchase decisions)
Market Segmentation Analysis and Positioning Strategies
Marketing Strategies (based on consumer-driven approach to
design, implementation and monitoring)
WOOD BAY offers a broad range of services to its clients. These
include all aspects of landscape architecture, from site analysis
and conceptual planning through to construction documents and
contract administration.
Site Planning
Planting Design
Grading and Drainage
Irrigation Design
Construction Document Detailing
Contract Administration
Urban design
- hard and soft detailed landscape development
- bylaw review / guideline development
Facility site planning and design
- Design process to ensure comprehensive treatment and
flexibility to identify and resolve each specific unique
situation including, for example: program development, site
analysis, conceptual site development plan alternatives, detailed
design, contract document / tender, contract administration
Ability to evaluate and solve a design that ensures proper
attention to site requirements (e.g- entrance definition,
circulation, pedestrian, vehicle, visual, activity modes,
operation, maintenance)
Market
Market profile
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Bermuda
- Brazil
- China
- Cuba
- Denmark
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Guinea
- Hong Kong
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Ireland
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Philippines
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Singapore
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Wisconsin
Actively pursuing:
- Algeria
- Bulgaria
- Czech Republic
- Greece
- Hungary
- India
- Kenya
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Moldova, Republic of
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- New Zealand
- Pakistan
- Poland
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Ukraine
- Zimbabwe
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Idaho
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Mississippi
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- West Virginia
- Wyoming


Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber, Patricia Leavy
Unread
This is chapter 1 of the book, titled "An Invitation to Qualitative Research"


{% import "./macros.html" as macros %}
{% extends "layout.html" %}
{% block article_body %}
{% markdown %}
On Brexit day, Britain will immediately be [excluded from hundreds of treaties](https://www.ft.com/content/f1435a8e-372b-11e7-bce4-9023f8c0fd2e) and agreements signed by the EU.
Many of the 759 arrangements listed below — from customs procedures and agricultural quotas, to the landing rights of planes — must be replaced, renegotiated or remade by Brexit Britain.
The negotiation will span 168 countries and is one of the biggest administrative challenges confronting Whitehall as Britain exits the EU. This list covers what Britain needs to stand still as it resets its relations with the world.
{# START MID AD SLOT
You can move this wherever it works best in your page's design.
For more control over the size, write your own o-ads div - see
https://financial-times.github.io/o-ads/docs/developer-guide/display #}
{% if ads %}{{ macros.middleAd() }}{% endif %}
{# END MID AD SLOT #}
## About this list
This is a condensed table of EU bilateral and multilateral treaties and agreements, selected according to a number of criteria. It attempts to show the agreements Britain will lose after Brexit, and potentially may want to renegotiate or recreate once it leaves the union.
* The EU has 878 bilateral agreements and 268 multilateral treaties with third countries, according to [the EU treaty database](http://ec.europa.eu/world/agreements/default.home.do). However, many of these treaties have either expired, or been replaced by newer ones, with incremental amendments added. Wherever possible, we have only included the most recent version of a treaty.
* A number of treaties are still pending ratification by member states, and these have been excluded. However, despite this, some of the treaties marked as pending are in practice active; the EU-Canada air services agreement is one such example. Those have been included.
* Several categories of treaty will have little or no relevance to the UK after Brexit. Agreements on tax, the facilitation of EU visas, economic monetary union, enlargement of the EU, Schengen, EU crisis management operations, defence and home affairs have all been excluded.
* Some agreements are included that may only have indirect relevance to the UK. These arrangements would not necessarily be replicated, but may still need to be taken into account when Britain resets relations with third countries.
* The EU has also signed a series of multilateral treaties with the UN or World Trade Organisation. These are different from the other treaties in that the UK should be able to ‘plug in’ to these agreements with ease. They have thus been separated from the other multilateral treaties, which require the agreement of all participating member states. Ordinary multilateral treaties have been listed per country - thus a multilateral deal with five countries are listed as five separate entries.
* The table includes EU "equivalence" decisions on financial services, which provide access rights to third countries. These are decisions in EU law that are excluded from the EU treaty database. However many involve applications for equivalence by third countries, and extensive negotiations. Trade partners would likely take them as a starting point in financial services discussions with the UK after Brexit.
{% endmarkdown %}
{% include "components/table/index.html" %}
{% markdown %}
{% endmarkdown %}
{% endblock %}


Please enter your email address to retrieve your keys. Please enter your email address to retrieve your keys for {{ $ctrl.resourceTitle }}. We will email you a link to your download(s).


{% extends 'developers/base_impala.html' %} {% set title = _('Marketplace API') %} {% block title %}{{ hub_page_title(title) }}{% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% trans %} To access the Marketplace API, create an OAuth key pair using the form below. {% endtrans %}
{% else %}{% trans terms=url('mkt.developers.apps.terms')|urlparams(to=request.path) %} To access the Marketplace API, accept the terms of service and create an OAuth key pair using the form below. {% endtrans %}
{% endif %} {% trans %}There are two main uses for the Marketplace API. From another web site using a traditional OAuth flow or from a command line tool. The difference is discussed in the Marketplace documentation. Any testing should occur on the development server and not the production server.
{% endtrans %} {% if not roles %} {% endif %}| {{ _('Key') }} | {{ consumer.key }} |
|---|---|
| {{ _('Secret') }} | |
| {{ _('Application Name') }} | {{ consumer.app_name }} |
| {{ _('Redirect URI') }} | {{ consumer.redirect_uri }} |
{{ _('You currently do not have an API key.') }}
Example using a Python library for the command-line on Mac OS X/Linux using your OAuth credentials:
{% endtrans %}pip install curling echo '{"{{ settings.DOMAIN }}": {"key": "{{ consumers[0].key }}", "secret": "{{ consumers[0].secret }}"}}' > ~/.curling # This makes a GET request to retrieve your settings: curling {{ settings.SITE_URL }}/api/v2/account/settings/mine/ # This makes a POST to validate an hosted app: curling -d '{"manifest": "http://myapp.testmanifest.com/manifest.webapp"}' -X POST {{ settings.SITE_URL }}/api/v2/apps/validation/


572_user4566.py
import numpy as np
from numpy.linalg import norm as npnorm
class Solution:
def getMinDistSum(self, positions: List[List[int]]) -> float:
points = np.array(positions)
x0, y0 = np.mean(points, axis = 0)
#print(x0, y0)
c_pt_old = np.random.rand(2)
c_pt_new = np.array((x0, y0))
#print(c_pt_new)
steps = 0
points_num = len(positions)
if points_num <= 1:
return 0
while npnorm(c_pt_old-c_pt_new) > 1e-8 or steps <= 2:
num = 0.0
denom = 0.0
for i in range(points_num):
dist = npnorm(c_pt_new - points[i,:])
if dist == 0:
continue
num += points[i,:]/dist
denom += 1/dist
c_pt_old = c_pt_new
if denom == 0:
break
c_pt_new = num/denom
#print(c_pt_new)
steps += 1
res = 0.0
for i in range(points_num):
res += npnorm(c_pt_new - points[i,:])
return res


| Comic Russell Brand uses drugs, sex and fame in a quest for happiness, only to find it remains elusive. As he explores iconic figures such as Gandhi, Malcolm X, Che Guevara, and Jesus, he transforms himself into a political antagonist. | |
| Genres: | Documentary, Biography |
| Director: | Ondi Timoner |
| Writer: | Ondi Timoner |
Cast: | Himself - Simon Amstell Himself - Andrew Antonio Herself - Barbara Brand Himself - Ron Brand Himself - Russell Brand Herself - Elia Diaz Himself - Shepard Fairey Himself - Noel Gallagher Himself - David Lynch Himself - Stephen Merchant Himself - Matt Morgan Himself - John Noel Himself - James Ohene-Djan Herself - Noreen Oliver Himself - Jeremy Paxman Herself - Katy Perry Himself - Gareth Roy Herself - Nicola Schuller Himself - Martino Sclavi Himself - Chip Sommers Himself - Oliver Stone Himself - Karl Theobald Himself - Mike Tyson |


The Internationalization (i18n) Product Retrieval Service (iPReS)
Project Overview
The Internationalization (i18n) Product Retrieval Service is a web service and client providing i18n-type access to products and product metadata contained within NASA JPL's Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center, otherwise known as PO.DAAC.
The software implements a RESTful Apache CXF web-service and client to obtain data from the PO.DAAC Web-Services API. It then translates the product metadata into a target language provided along with the intial call to the service.
Project News
- iPReS @ ApacheCon NA 2015, Austin, TX: The iPReS Project is being represented at ApacheCon NA 2015 which is taking place in the Hyatt, Austin, TX 13th-16th, 2015. The presentation on Exploring Apache Tika's Translate API to Enable Linguistic Analysis of Scientific Metadata through Internationalizing NASA JPL’s Physical Oceanographic Data Active Archive Centre will cover the project demonstration and represent a HUGE platform and achivement for the iPReS project as it progresses towards completion within the Capstone project.
Supported Product Translations
We aim to support the following list of language translations:- ar: Arabic
- bg: Bulgarian
- ca: Catalan
- zh-CHS: Chinese Simplified
- zh-CHT: Chinese Traditional
- cs: Czech
- da: Danish
- nl: Dutch
- en: English
- et: Estonian
- fi: Finnish
- fr: French
- de: German
- el: Greek
- ht: Haitian Creole
- he: Hebrew
- hi: Hindi
- mww: Hmong Daw
- hu: Hungarian
- id: Indonesian
- it: Italian
- ja: Japanese
- tlh: Klingon
- tlh-Qaak: Klingon (pIqaD)
- ko: Korean
- lv: Latvian
- lt: Lithuanian
- ms: Malay
- mt: Maltese
- no: Norwegian
- fa: Persian
- pl: Polish
- pt: Portuguese
- ro: Romanian
- ru: Russian
- sk: Slovak
- sl: Slovenian
- es: Spanish
- sv: Swedish
- th: Thai
- tr: Turkish
- uk: Ukrainian
- ur: Urdu
- vi: Vietnamese
- cy: Welsh
Project Members
- Client Team
- Kathryn O’Brien
- Chris Mattmann
- Lewis John McGibbney
- Engineering Team
- Phillip Carter
- Bhavik Patel
- Daniel Song
Requirements To Be Finished
( (): Indicates corresponding requirement in the Project Requirements Document. )
- The system shall be able to break down each piece of a request, and understand which portions of PO.DAAC data sets are being requested. (6) <
- The system shall be able to filter and merge PO.DAAC data sets based on request information from Requirement 6. (7)
- The system shall contain extensive tests to verify Requirement 6. (29)
- The system shall contain extensive tests to verify Requirement 7. (8)
- The system shall make use of Apache Tika to translate PO.DAAC data and metadata into a target language. (10)
- The system shall contain a Distributed Cache on the PO.DAAC-facing layer which caches data and metadata which hasalready been translated. This will be based on popularity, if requested data is a subset of other data sets, etc. (14)
- The system shall recognize which data sets are to be cached, or which information is already cached (this information is still pending due to the need to communicate with the scientific community about their desires). (15)
- The system shall make use of Ring, a mature HTTP abstraction library for writing web servers. (21)
- The system shall use Leiningen (preferred) or Maven for build automation. (22)
- The system shall contain extensive Unit tests to verify Requirement 10.(12)
- The system shall contain extensive Unit Tests for Requirements 14 and 15.(16)
- The system shall be capable of merging translated data sets from the cache and PO.DAAC/Tika services based on client requests. (17)
- The system shall contain extensive Unit Tests for Requirement 17. (18)
- The system shall contain an Integration Test which verifies the pieces of the system specified by Requirements 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, and 15 communicate correctly. (19)
- The system shall make use of Compojure for handling API routing.(20)
- The system shall be capable of handling multiple clients. At the minimum, data requested shall be serviced to the correct client under concurrent request scenarios. (3)
- The client-facing layer shall be capable of exposing requested data sets in Scientific Data Formats Oceanographers are used to using (HDF4, HDF5, etc). The specific data formats will be determined in the future based on the demand for the system. (23)
- The system shall adhere to REST methodology, and aim for being easily-integrated into future mobile applications focused on data analysis. (27)
- The system shall ideally support all of the languages mentioned in the supported translations list (1)
- The system shall be able to handle at least 25 concurrent requests without experiencing some kind of error. (4)
- The system shall contain extensive tests to verify Requirements 3 and 4. (5)
- The system shall make use of Apache Tika to translate PO.DAAC data and metadata into a target language. (10)
- The system shall aim to tie in with other software tools available within the PO.DAAC development components and sandbox. The aim is to further increase the usefulness of the iPReS service. (26)
- The system shall contain a System Load Test which attempts to crash the service when all pieces are connected. (28)
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---
layout: post
title: Anything But Last... How About First?
categories: []
tags: []
status: publish
type: post
published: true
meta:
_original_post_id: ''
_original_import_author: John Duprey
author:
---
Our volleyball team, "Anything But Last," won the rec. league playoffs. As you can guess by the name, our team has NOT been very good in past seasons. It seems we have started to settle into a real team though. In all fairness, there weren't too many teams this season so we were pretty much guaranteed a shot in the playoffs. The amazing thing is that we beat some of the toughest teams - teams that, in the past, have punished us horribly. We played 3 sets, 7 individual games, over the span of five hours and I'm sore as heck! I may not be able to walk tomorrow! :)
We play at
Hot Shots. Our name will likely suit us again next season because we are moving up to the intermediate league. No. Success hasn't gone to our heads already, we just waited too long to sign up for the rec. league. All the spots were filled. The level of play at the intermediate level will be considerably tougher and I wouldn't be surprised if we *are* last. That's OK though. It'll be a good time to develop skills.
They took our picture. I suspect it'll be posted
here eventually. (Actually they put the picture in a location that isn't easily linkable. See pic below.) I'll be the guy that looks like he just jumped in the pool. I am a sweaty, disgusting man. I have a volleyball page
here, but it is very much out of date. You may find the links useful though.
Hurray!


Gaussian Mixture¶
Fit a and sample from a uni- bi- or multivariate Gaussian mixture model with diagonal covariance matrices. For the multivariate case the distribution is given by
The mixture model is then composed of a linear combination of an arbitrary number of components \(K\):
Where \(\pi_k\) is the mixing coefficient for the \(k\)-th distribution. \(\mu\), \(\Sigma\) and \(\pi\) are estimated by Maximum-Likelihood for each \(k\). It is possible to specify the number of kernels to define the modality of the distribution and also dimensionality for both \(x\) and \(y\). The component means are initialized randomly according to given standard deviation. Also the weights are initialized randomly.
-
class
cde.density_simulation.
GaussianMixture
(n_kernels=5, ndim_x=1, ndim_y=1, means_std=1.5, random_seed=None)[source]¶ This model allows to fit and sample from a uni- bi- or multivariate Gaussian mixture model with diagonal covariance matrices. The mixture model is composed by a linear combination of an arbitrary number of components n_kernels. Means, covariances and weights are estimated by Maximum-Likelihood for each component. It is possible to specify the number of kernels to define the modality of the distribution and also dimensionality for both x and y. The component means are initialized randomly according to given standard deviation. Also the weights are initialized randomly.
- Parameters
n_kernels – number of mixture components
ndim_x – dimensionality of X / number of random variables in X
ndim_y – dimensionality of Y / number of random variables in Y
means_std – std. dev. when sampling the kernel means
random_seed – seed for the random_number generator
-
can_sample
= None¶ set parameters, calculate weights, means and covariances
-
cdf
(X, Y)[source]¶ - conditional cumulative probability density function P(Y<y|X=x).
See “Conditional Gaussian Mixture Models for Environmental Risk Mapping” [Gilardi, Bengio] for the math.
- Parameters
X – the position/conditional variable for the distribution P(Y<y|X=x), array_like, shape:(n_samples, ndim_x)
Y – the on X conditioned variable Y, array_like, shape:(n_samples, ndim_y)
- Returns
(n_samples,)
- Return type
the cond. cumulative distribution of Y given X, for the given realizations of X with shape
-
conditional_value_at_risk
(x_cond, alpha=0.01, n_samples=1000000)¶ Computes the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) / Expected Shortfall of the fitted distribution. Only if ndim_y = 1
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
alpha – quantile percentage of the distribution
n_samples – number of samples for monte carlo model_fitting
- Returns
CVaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)
-
covariance
(x_cond, n_samples=None)[source]¶ Covariance of the distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Covariances Cov[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y, ndim_y)
-
covariances_y
= None¶ some eigenvalues of the sampled covariance matrices can be exactly zero -> map to positive semi-definite subspace
-
get_params
(deep=True)¶ Get parameters for this estimator.
- Parameters
deep (boolean, optional) – If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
- Returns
params – Parameter names mapped to their values.
- Return type
mapping of string to any
-
joint_pdf
(X, Y)[source]¶ joint probability density function P(X, Y)
- Parameters
X – variable X for the distribution P(X, Y), array_like, shape:(n_samples, ndim_x)
Y – variable Y for the distribution P(X, Y) array_like, shape:(n_samples, ndim_y)
- Returns
(n_samples,)
- Return type
the joint distribution of X and Y wih shape
-
kurtosis
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)¶ Kurtosis of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Kurtosis Kurt[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y, ndim_y)
-
log_pdf
(X, Y)¶ Conditional log-probability log p(y|x). Requires the model to be fitted.
- Parameters
X – numpy array to be conditioned on - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_x)
Y – numpy array of y targets - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_y)
- Returns
conditional log-probability log p(y|x) - numpy array of shape (n_query_samples, )
-
mean_
(x_cond, n_samples=None)[source]¶ Conditional mean of the distribution :param x_cond: different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Means E[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y)
-
means
= None¶ Sample cov matrixes and assure that cov matrix is pos definite
-
pdf
(X, Y)[source]¶ - conditional probability density function P(Y|X)
See “Conditional Gaussian Mixture Models for Environmental Risk Mapping” [Gilardi, Bengio] for the math.
- Parameters
X – the position/conditional variable for the distribution P(Y|X), array_like, shape:(n_samples, ndim_x)
Y – the on X conditioned variable Y, array_like, shape:(n_samples, ndim_y)
- Returns
(n_samples,)
- Return type
the cond. distribution of Y given X, for the given realizations of X with shape
-
plot
(xlim=(-5, 5), ylim=(-5, 5), resolution=100, mode='pdf', show=False, numpyfig=False)¶ Plots the distribution specified in mode if x and y are 1-dimensional each
- Parameters
xlim – 2-tuple specifying the x axis limits
ylim – 2-tuple specifying the y axis limits
resolution – integer specifying the resolution of plot
mode – spefify which dist to plot [“pdf”, “cdf”, “joint_pdf”]
-
plot2d
(x_cond=[0, 1, 2], ylim=(-8, 8), resolution=100, mode='pdf', show=True, prefix='', numpyfig=False)¶ Generates a 3d surface plot of the fitted conditional distribution if x and y are 1-dimensional each
- Parameters
xlim – 2-tuple specifying the x axis limits
ylim – 2-tuple specifying the y axis limits
resolution – integer specifying the resolution of plot
-
plot3d
(xlim=(-5, 5), ylim=(-8, 8), resolution=100, show=False, numpyfig=False)¶ Generates a 3d surface plot of the fitted conditional distribution if x and y are 1-dimensional each
- Parameters
xlim – 2-tuple specifying the x axis limits
ylim – 2-tuple specifying the y axis limits
resolution – integer specifying the resolution of plot
-
set_params
(**params)¶ Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as pipelines). The latter have parameters of the form
<component>__<parameter>
so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.- Returns
- Return type
self
-
simulate
(n_samples=1000)[source]¶ Draws random samples from the unconditional distribution p(x,y)
- Parameters
n_samples – (int) number of samples to be drawn from the conditional distribution
- Returns
(X,Y) - random samples drawn from p(x,y) - numpy arrays of shape (n_samples, ndim_x) and (n_samples, ndim_y)
-
simulate_conditional
(X)[source]¶ Draws random samples from the conditional distribution
- Parameters
X – x to be conditioned on when drawing a sample from y ~ p(y|x) - numpy array of shape (n_samples, ndim_x)
- Returns
Conditional random samples y drawn from p(y|x) - numpy array of shape (n_samples, ndim_y)
-
skewness
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)¶ Skewness of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Skewness Skew[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y, ndim_y)
-
std_
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)¶ Standard deviation of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Standard deviations sqrt(Var[y|x]) corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y)
-
tail_risk_measures
(x_cond, alpha=0.01, n_samples=1000000)¶ Computes the Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR)
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
alpha – quantile percentage of the distribution
n_samples – number of samples for monte carlo model_fitting
- Returns
VaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)
CVaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)
-
value_at_risk
(x_cond, alpha=0.01, n_samples=1000000)¶ Computes the Value-at-Risk (VaR) of the fitted distribution. Only if ndim_y = 1
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
alpha – quantile percentage of the distribution
n_samples – number of samples for monte carlo model_fitting
- Returns
VaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)