breadcrumbsEatr.js is a jQuery plugin that allows you to transform non-responsive breadcrumbs into a responsive one. Useful when developing a website that is responsive and at the same time has breadcrumbs.
Usage
Note: you must resize the window in order to see the plugin in action.
$('#usage').breadcrumbsEatr();
Dependencies
| Name | Version |
|---|---|
| jQuery | 1.8.3 |
| underscore.js | 1.5.x |
| Modernizr.js | >= 2.6.x |


Configure and troubleshoot the Docker daemon
Estimated reading time: 11 minutesAfter successfully installing and starting Docker, the dockerd
daemon
runs with its default configuration. This topic shows how to customize
the configuration, start the daemon manually, and troubleshoot and debug the
daemon if you run into issues.
Start the daemon using operating system utilities
On a typical installation the Docker daemon is started by a system utility, not manually by a user. This makes it easier to automatically start Docker when the machine reboots.
The command to start Docker depends on your operating system. Check the correct page under Install Docker. To configure Docker to start automatically at system boot, see Configure Docker to start on boot.
Start the daemon manually
If you don’t want to use a system utility to manage the Docker daemon, or
just want to test things out, you can manually run it using the dockerd
command. You may need to use sudo
, depending on your operating system
configuration.
When you start Docker this way, it runs in the foreground and sends its logs directly to your terminal.
$ dockerd
INFO[0000] +job init_networkdriver()
INFO[0000] +job serveapi(unix:///var/run/docker.sock)
INFO[0000] Listening for HTTP on unix (/var/run/docker.sock)
To stop Docker when you have started it manually, issue a Ctrl+C
in your
terminal.
Configure the Docker daemon
There are two ways to configure the Docker daemon:
- Use a JSON configuration file. This is the preferred option, since it keeps all configurations in a single place.
- Use flags when starting
dockerd
.
You can use both of these options together as long as you don’t specify the same option both as a flag and in the JSON file. If that happens, the Docker daemon won’t start and prints an error message.
To configure the Docker daemon using a JSON file, create a file at
/etc/docker/daemon.json
on Linux systems, or C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json
on Windows. On MacOS go to the whale in the taskbar > Preferences > Daemon > Advanced.
Here’s what the configuration file looks like:
{
"debug": true,
"tls": true,
"tlscert": "/var/docker/server.pem",
"tlskey": "/var/docker/serverkey.pem",
"hosts": ["tcp://<IP_ADDRESS>:2376"]
}
With this configuration the Docker daemon runs in debug mode, uses TLS, and
listens for traffic routed to <IP_ADDRESS>
on port 2376
.
You can learn what configuration options are available in the
dockerd reference docs
You can also start the Docker daemon manually and configure it using flags. This can be useful for troubleshooting problems.
Here’s an example of how to manually start the Docker daemon, using the same configurations as above:
dockerd --debug \
--tls=true \
--tlscert=/var/docker/server.pem \
--tlskey=/var/docker/serverkey.pem \
--host tcp://<IP_ADDRESS>:2376
You can learn what configuration options are available in the dockerd reference docs, or by running:
dockerd --help
Many specific configuration options are discussed throughout the Docker documentation. Some places to go next include:
- Automatically start containers
- Limit a container’s resources
- Configure storage drivers
- Container security
Docker daemon directory
The Docker daemon persists all data in a single directory. This tracks everything related to Docker, including containers, images, volumes, service definition, and secrets.
By default this directory is:
/var/lib/docker
on Linux.C:\ProgramData\docker
on Windows.
You can configure the Docker daemon to use a different directory, using the
data-root
configuration option.
Since the state of a Docker daemon is kept on this directory, make sure you use a dedicated directory for each daemon. If two daemons share the same directory, for example, an NFS share, you are going to experience errors that are difficult to troubleshoot.
Troubleshoot the daemon
You can enable debugging on the daemon to learn about the runtime activity of
the daemon and to aid in troubleshooting. If the daemon is completely
non-responsive, you can also
force a full stack trace of all
threads to be added to the daemon log by sending the SIGUSR
signal to the
Docker daemon.
Troubleshoot conflicts between the daemon.json
and startup scripts
If you use a daemon.json
file and also pass options to the dockerd
command manually or using start-up scripts, and these options conflict,
Docker fails to start with an error such as:
unable to configure the Docker daemon with file /etc/docker/daemon.json:
the following directives are specified both as a flag and in the configuration
file: hosts: (from flag: [unix:///var/run/docker.sock], from file: [tcp://<IP_ADDRESS>:2376])
If you see an error similar to this one and you are starting the daemon manually with flags,
you may need to adjust your flags or the daemon.json
to remove the conflict.
Note: If you see this specific error, continue to the next section for a workaround.
If you are starting Docker using your operating system’s init scripts, you may need to override the defaults in these scripts in ways that are specific to the operating system.
Use the hosts key in daemon.json with systemd
One notable example of a configuration conflict that is difficult to troubleshoot
is when you want to specify a different daemon address from
the default. Docker listens on a socket by default. On Debian and Ubuntu systems using systemd
,
this means that a host flag -H
is always used when starting dockerd
. If you specify a
hosts
entry in the daemon.json
, this causes a configuration conflict (as in the above message)
and Docker fails to start.
To work around this problem, create a new file /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker.conf
with
the following contents, to remove the -H
argument that is used when starting the daemon by default.
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
There are other times when you might need to configure systemd
with Docker, such as
configuring a HTTP or HTTPS proxy.
Note: If you override this option and then do not specify a
hosts
entry in thedaemon.json
or a-H
flag when starting Docker manually, Docker fails to start.
Run sudo systemctl daemon-reload
before attempting to start Docker. If Docker starts
successfully, it is now listening on the IP address specified in the hosts
key of the
daemon.json
instead of a socket.
Important: Setting
hosts
in thedaemon.json
is not supported on Docker Desktop for Windows or Docker Desktop for Mac.
Out Of Memory Exceptions (OOME)
If your containers attempt to use more memory than the system has available, you may experience an Out Of Memory Exception (OOME) and a container, or the Docker daemon, might be killed by the kernel OOM killer. To prevent this from happening, ensure that your application runs on hosts with adequate memory and see Understand the risks of running out of memory.
Read the logs
The daemon logs may help you diagnose problems. The logs may be saved in one of a few locations, depending on the operating system configuration and the logging subsystem used:
| Operating system | Location |
|---|---|
| RHEL, Oracle Linux | /var/log/messages |
| Debian | /var/log/daemon.log |
| Ubuntu 16.04+, CentOS | Use the command journalctl -u docker.service |
| Ubuntu 14.10- | /var/log/upstart/docker.log |
| macOS (Docker 18.01+) | ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/vms/0/console-ring |
| macOS (Docker <18.01) | ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/console-ring |
| Windows | AppData\Local |
Enable debugging
There are two ways to enable debugging. The recommended approach is to set the
debug
key to true
in the daemon.json
file. This method works for every
Docker platform.
-
Edit the
daemon.json
file, which is usually located in/etc/docker/
. You may need to create this file, if it does not yet exist. On macOS or Windows, do not edit the file directly. Instead, go to Preferences / Daemon / Advanced. -
If the file is empty, add the following:
{ "debug": true }
If the file already contains JSON, just add the key
"debug": true
, being careful to add a comma to the end of the line if it is not the last line before the closing bracket. Also verify that if thelog-level
key is set, it is set to eitherinfo
ordebug
.info
is the default, and possible values aredebug
,info
,warn
,error
,fatal
. -
Send a
HUP
signal to the daemon to cause it to reload its configuration. On Linux hosts, use the following command.$ sudo kill -SIGHUP $(pidof dockerd)
On Windows hosts, restart Docker.
Instead of following this procedure, you can also stop the Docker daemon and
restart it manually with the debug flag -D
. However, this may result in Docker
restarting with a different environment than the one the hosts’ startup scripts
create, and this may make debugging more difficult.
Force a stack trace to be logged
If the daemon is unresponsive, you can force a full stack trace to be logged
by sending a SIGUSR1
signal to the daemon.
-
Linux:
$ sudo kill -SIGUSR1 $(pidof dockerd)
-
Windows Server:
Download docker-signal.
Get the process ID of dockerd
Get-Process dockerd
.Run the executable with the flag
--pid=<PID of daemon>
.
This forces a stack trace to be logged but does not stop the daemon. Daemon logs show the stack trace or the path to a file containing the stack trace if it was logged to a file.
The daemon continues operating after handling the SIGUSR1
signal and
dumping the stack traces to the log. The stack traces can be used to determine
the state of all goroutines and threads within the daemon.
View stack traces
The Docker daemon log can be viewed by using one of the following methods:
- By running
journalctl -u docker.service
on Linux systems usingsystemctl
/var/log/messages
,/var/log/daemon.log
, or/var/log/docker.log
on older Linux systems- By running
Get-EventLog -LogName Application -Source Docker -After (Get-Date).AddMinutes(-5) | Sort-Object Time | Export-CSV ~/last5minutes.CSV
on Docker Engine - Enterprise for Windows Server
Note: It is not possible to manually generate a stack trace on Docker Desktop for Mac or Docker Desktop for Windows. However, you can click the Docker taskbar icon and choose Diagnose and feedback to send information to Docker if you run into issues.
Look in the Docker logs for a message like the following:
...goroutine stacks written to /var/run/docker/goroutine-stacks-2017-06-02T193336z.log
...daemon datastructure dump written to /var/run/docker/daemon-data-2017-06-02T193336z.log
The locations where Docker saves these stack traces and dumps depends on your operating system and configuration. You can sometimes get useful diagnostic information straight from the stack traces and dumps. Otherwise, you can provide this information to Docker for help diagnosing the problem.
Check whether Docker is running
The operating-system independent way to check whether Docker is running is to
ask Docker, using the docker info
command.
You can also use operating system utilities, such as
sudo systemctl is-active docker
or sudo status docker
or
sudo service docker status
, or checking the service status using Windows
utilities.
Finally, you can check in the process list for the dockerd
process, using
commands like ps
or top
.


--- layout: page title: Curriculum Vitae date: 2009-02-18 13:52:47.000000000 +01:00 type: page parent_id: '0' published: true password: '' status: publish categories: [] tags: [] meta: _wp_page_template: default _edit_last: '850381' author: login: stmaarten email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: stmaarten first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
email: m.vdmeulen AT gmail DOT com
skype: mvdmeulen
PhD Sociology of Religion, VU University Amsterdam, May 2006.
Dissertation: Faith in the Suburb. Church and Civil Society in Leidsche Rijn (published in Dutch as Vroom in de Vinex. Kerk en civil society in Leidsche Rijn”). An ethnographic study of two church planting projects in a new suburb in The Netherlands. Main concepts of my study: civil society, social capital.
M.Div, Theol. Acad. Institute of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands, August 2002
Thesis: Santa Claus and the Ten Commandments. The Beliefs of the Babyboom Generation. (in Dutch: “Sinterklaas en de 10 geboden. Het (on)geloof van de babyboom generatie”)
BA and MA Theology, Utrecht University, March 2001
MA thesis: Citizens of two worlds. Evangelical youth and the modern ethos. (in Dutch: “Burgers van twee werelden. Evangelische jongeren en het moderne ethos”)
2010 – now
Associate professor Sociology of Religion, Protestant Theological University in the Netherlands
2005 – 2010
Postdoctoral fellow at Faculty of Theology, VU University Amsterdam as part of the project The Participation of Immigrant Churches in Dutch Civil Society.
I studied African churches in Amsterdam Southeast, and a Spanish speaking Roman Catholic parish in the center of Amsterdam. I undertook 18 months of ethnographic fieldwork and participant observation. I formally interviewed more than thirty five leaders and members of several churches, dove into archives, did volunteer work as a Dutch language teacher for Latin American migrants, and surveyed 64 churches in Amsterdam Southeast.
Main concepts: (civil, public, religious) participation, civil society, social capital. The research is funded by a grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (see “Received Grants”)
1996 – 1999
Assistant to Prof. dr. Hellemans, professor Sociology of Religion, Catholic University, Utrecht.
Publications
Articles in review
Meulen, M. van der, and N. Pruiksma. “Mercy Land in a Garage Box. The Celestial Church of Christ in Amsterdam Southeast.” Holy Ground. Reinventing ritual space in modern western culture. Ed. P. Post, J. Kroesen, & A. Molendijk. Forthcoming.
Meulen, M. van der. “San Nicolas Patron Saint of Prostitutes. How being part of a denomination shapes an immigrant congregation’s public participation.”
Accepted, forthcoming articles
Meulen, M. van der. “Civic Engagement Measured in Square Meters. Church and Civil Society in a Dutch Suburb”, Social Compass, forthcoming.
Publications
Knibbe, K., and M. van der Meulen, Review of Global Christianity. Contested Claims, by F. Wijsen and R. Schreiter (eds.) Exchange 38.4 (2009).
Knibbe, K., and M. van der Meulen. “The Role of Spatial Practices and Locality in the Constituting of the Christian African Diaspora.” African Diaspora 2.2 (2009): 125-130.
Meulen, M. van der. “The Continuing Importance of the Local. African Churches and the Search for Worship Space in Amsterdam.” African Diaspora 2.2 (2009): 150-181.
—. “Being Illegal is Like Fishing Without Permit: African Churches, Illegal Immigration and the Public Sphere.” A Moving God. Immigrant Churches in the Netherlands. Ed. M.M. Jansen en H.C. Stoffels. Munster: Lit Verlag, 2008.
—. Review of Fruitful in This Land. Pluralism, Dialogue and Healing in Migrant Pentecostalism, by A. Droogers, C. van der Laan and W. van Laar (eds.). Wereld en Zending, 36.4 (2007):102-103.
—. “Lessen uit een Vinexwijk.” In de Marge. Tijdschrift voor levensbeschouwing en wetenschap. 15.3 (2006): 11-19.
—. Vroom in de Vinex. Kerk en civil society in Leidsche Rijn. Maastricht: Shaker Publishing, 2006.
—. Review of Religion and civil society. Rethinking public religion in the contemporary world, by D. Herbert. Journal of Empirical Theology, 18.1 (2005):119-120.
—. “Waarom babyboomers de kerk verlieten.” Niet zo’n kerkganger. Zicht op buitenkerkelijk geloven. Ed. G. Heitink en H. C. Stoffels. Baarn: Ten Have, 2003.
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2008
2005
Experience
As part of my MA specialization in Education I have received training in how to teach classes, organize courses and to supervise the learning development of students. I have taught several courses and classes during my academic career.
Courses teached
2004 – 2009 Religion in Amsterdam – a BA course to teach basic principles of empirical research and theory. Students researched under my supervision 35 different congregations (Christian, Islamic, Esoteric, Buddhist) in Amsterdam
2007 – 2008 Introduction to the Social Sciences – BA course
2003 – 2006 Several methodology classes for BA and MA students
2002 – 2005 Classes on civil society and religion for BA students
Supervision
2007
2005
I irregularly supervise MA students writing their thesis
Personal Qualities
Languages
Dutch is my mother language, which I speak, read, and write fluently. I am also fluent in English: I regularly read, write, speak and think English at an academic level. I can read German texts fairly well.
A large part of my life is devoted to my wife and two daughters, with whom I live happily in a large house in a small village, with a beautiful view on the typical landscape of a Dutch polder. We bought this house together with friends, with the intention to provide space for the good life: friendship, music, art and taking care of other people. My family and I regularly attend the mainline local Reformed congregation. I furthermore like reading (from science fiction to literature to books on the relation of science and theology), playing piano, listening to music, to write posts on my weblogs or to tinker with computers.


UndoLogRecord
An entry in a undo log.
| Methods |
| long |
getFilePos()
Get the position in the file.
|
| long |
getFilePos()
Get the position in the file.
Returns:
the file position
|
| Row |
getRow()
Get the row that was deleted or inserted.
|
| Row |
getRow()
Get the row that was deleted or inserted.
Returns:
the row
|
| Table |
getTable()
Get the table.
|
| Table |
getTable()
Get the table.
Returns:
the table
|
INSERT
= 0
Operation type meaning the row was inserted.
DELETE
= 1
Operation type meaning the row was deleted.


Your Personal Calculation Assistant
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There are total of 10 questions. You have 60 seconds to answer them. The final score determine by the time you left. You will lose 5 seconds for each incorrect answer. Click "Start Quiz" to start this challenge. Good Luck!


Topics you are interested in learning are added to your account based on your learning history and manual selection. Topics
you learn about will be visible both here and on your public profile.
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About Me
Civil Engineer graduated from Ecuador with a second diploma in Design and Drafting from Houston Community College and 4 years of experience as Estimator. During the time as Estimator, I have increased my attention to details and perception to forecast problem beforehand which benefit the quality of my work. Currently, I am working on a web development certification from the University of Texas. I worked on a team of four to develop a Trip Advisor app that helps travelers to find prices of hotels in any city in the United States in addition to restaurants suggestions in the area and driving information from the current location of the user to the hotel of destination.


{{< layout}} {{$pageTitle}}Your contact details{{/pageTitle}} {{$header}}
We’ll only use these details to contact you about your application.
It’s best to use a phone that you’ll have access to. We may call you if there’s a problem with your application.


Percentage of registered voters that voted in the last general election
As an indicator of civic health, voter participation rates reflect democracy in action - the degree to which people exercise individual choices to produce community leaders and collectively influence policies and laws. Voter participation rates vary widely by age, sex, race/ethnicity, income and education. Voting is a measure of engagement, but also an expression of hope, and voter participation is closely linked to voters' level of trust and confidence in politicians and civic institutions.
####How are we doing? In Mecklenburg County, over 432,000 people voted in the 2012 general election, representing 79% of registered voters compared to 68% across North Carolina. Presidential election years typically see many more voters than in "mid-term," or non-presidential election years, making it difficult to compare participation rates from one election to the next. For example, the national voter participation rate for eligible voters was 61.8% in 2012, and only 45.5% in 2010, a mid-term election.
####Did you know? All Charlotte-Mecklenburg library locations have voter registration forms available year round for customers to complete and mail to the Mecklenburg County Board of Elections.
####Related Variables
Education Level - Bachelor's Degree
Education Level - High School Diploma
Household Income
Number of voters in prior general election divided by the total number of registered voters. The Mecklenburg County Board of Elections maintains current voter registration files according to the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 and the North Carolina General Statues. However, total registered voters may include people who have moved but not notified the Board of Elections, if they did not vote in the election.
Source: Mecklenburg County Board of Elections
| Learn More | |
|---|---|
| Election Information | Explore more information from the Mecklenburg County Board of Elections. |
| N.C. Voting Information | Statewide voting data from the 2012 election. |
| National voting statistics | See voting information from around the country. |
| The Mecklenburg electorate | Find out who makes up the electorate in Mecklenburg County and across the state. |
| Understanding voter participation | National research on the predictors and outcomes of voter participation. |
| Measuring Voter Turnout | See how different measures paint starkly different pictures of voter turnout. |
| Take Action | |
|---|---|
| Check Your Registration Status | Check and update your current registration information or register to vote in the next election. |
| Become a Poll Worker | Serve your community by acting as an election judge or assistant on election day. |
| ACLU-Charlotte | Education, voter registration, and get-out-the-vote initiatives in Mecklenburg County. |


More time granted for Texas baby before life support halted
by The Associated PressFORT WORTH, Texas — A Texas family that disagrees with a Fort Worth hospital’s plan to take a 9-month-old girl off life support has been given more time to find a facility to take her.
Texas Right to Life, which represents Tinslee Lewis’ family, said a judge Tuesday extended a temporary restraining order against Cook Children’s Medical Center until Dec. 10. The hospital didn’t immediately comment.
Doctors planned to remove Tinslee from life support Nov. 10 after invoking Texas’ “10-day rule,” which can be employed when a family disagrees with doctors on discontinuing life-sustaining treatment. Treatment can be withdrawn if a new provider can’t be found in that time.
The hospital has said that since July, Tinslee has been on a ventilator and a machine that replaces the function of the heart and lungs.
The Associated Press


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MUSIC QUEST
A demo Music Search Application using Spotify Web-API
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June 5th, 2020
“I’ve always wanted to learn music, but I have no time Krish,” “I want to learn creative writing, but I’m too busy Chaitu,” “I want to seriously focus on data science, but I have no time bro.” I think everyone has either said this or they heard it from someone else at least a thousand times. I’ve heard people saying things like this in high school , and I’ve heard it in college. When quarantine started, I was really excited for those people because everyone is getting at least one month of free time to reinvent themselves, and do all the things they claimed they didn’t have time for. Even though the pandemic hurt so many people, it gave many others free time to explore themselves, their passions, and their path in life.
I called a few of my friends who had told me they wanted to do something, if only they had more time, to see what they were up to during quarantine, with hopes that they were finally able to seize the day and do whatever it was they couldn’t do before. Unfortunately I did this with no avail. I asked my friends what they were doing to hear responses such as “nothing much, binging Netflix.” Don’t get me wrong, I’m no stranger to the rabbit hole that is Netflix shows, but I was surprised to hear that people were getting all of the precious time that they never seemed to have before, and wasting it on Netflix and Prime. I get it, the situation at hand is not ideal.
Around March 15th all of our universities switched to online learning, and we were all thinking we’d go back to school in a month’s time, but the situation took a turn for the worse. Our day-to-day lifestyle was changing, and I was changing with it. Stuck at home all day, with nobody to talk to, I became far quieter than I had ever been. Changes like becoming one of the leaders of the Linux User Group at UIC made me start thinking of ways to explore myself, find out just how much I can push myself to grow. As soon as break started, I promised myself that I would not pass up this opportunity because I know that I will never get this time back, and personally, I don’t want to get it back either. Here’s a few things that helped me make good use of summer break in quarantine.
Tip 1: Make a weekly planner. All of you who use daily planners, that’s great, but for people like me who wake up and go to bed at different times everyday, it’s not the most efficient way to set goals for yourself. At the beginning of every week, write down all the targets you have for the week to come. Make sure the goals aren’t too broad: make them specific.
Tip 2: Make sure at least one of your goals forces you to be creative every week. Personally, my goal is to write at least 500 words of fiction each week, but your goal can be different, depending on your creative outlet. Being creative helps to equip you with the mental tools necessary to approach a problem or challenge from every angle, increases your confidence, and generally makes life more interesting and fulfilling, so make sure to add at least one creative target to your weekly planner.
Tip 3: Allow yourself some entertainment. I am in no way telling you to put your complete focus on just your career and goals. Let yourself watch Netflix, read, or watch a movie, but just make sure it doesn’t impede on the time you spend being productive.
Tip 4: Challenge yourself everyday. Nothing is easy, but nothing is impossible either: it’s all about perspective.
Tip 5: Reflect! Nobody knows who you are and what you did better than yourself, so at the end of every week, make sure to think back to what you accomplished that week, give yourself a pat on the back, and challenge yourself to do more the next week. This is another infallible way to learn to understand yourself and evolve.
Writer William Arthur Ward once said that, “Adversity causes some men to break; others to break records.” This is not an easy time for any of us: we’re all stuck at home because of the pandemic, bored out of our minds, missing our friends, missing our family, longing for company besides the one you’ve been stuck at home with for three months. Everyone is facing their own set of challenges, but the connection between all of us is that we have been given a chance to explore ourselves and what we could be. I want us to be able to look this adversity in the eye, and instead of letting it break us, I want us to break every record and expectation we’ve set for ourselves. And so, I leave you with one final question: Are you going to treat this as a crisis, or an opportunity?


| Author | Stef Mientki, Copyright © 2005 Stef Mientki |
| Adapted-by | Joep Suijs, Albert Faber |
| Compiler | >=2.4g |
Hardware implementation of I2C (single) master. . Define i2c pins like: alias i2c_scl is pin_c3 -- optional alias i2c_scl_direction is pin_c3_direction alias i2c_sda is pin_c4 -- optional alias i2c_sda_direction is pin_c4_direction - -- const word _i2c_bus_speed = 1 -- 100kHz const bit _i2c_level = true -- i2c levels (not SMB)
No dependency found
const _i2c_100khz = target_clock / 100_000 / 4 - 1
const _i2c_slowest = 127
const _i2c_1mhz = target_clock / 1_000_000 / 4 - 1
const _i2c_400khz = target_clock / 400_000 / 4 - 1
const _i2c_100khz = target_clock / 100_000 / 4 - 1
No documentation found
const _i2c_slowest = 127
some constants needed for the baudrate generator
const _i2c_1mhz = target_clock / 1_000_000 / 4 - 1
No documentation found
const _i2c_400khz = target_clock / 400_000 / 4 - 1
No documentation found
i2c_restart()
i2c_restart - Sends Restart bit and waits untill finished
i2c_initialize()
if the device has changed, change the speed if necessary
i2c_stop()
i2c_stop - Sends Stop bit and waits until finished
i2c_start()
i2c_start - Sends Start bit and waits untill finished
i2c_receive_byte(bit in ACK ) return byte
i2c_receive_byte - start receiving of a byte and waits till finished if param ACK is true, the byte is acknowledged and next bytes can be received. if param ACK is false, the byte is nacked and a stop *should be* sent. note: this behavior is inverted from the line level and orignal library, but consistent with the i2c_software library.
i2c_transmit_byte(byte in data) return bit
i2c_transmit_byte -
| 16f877 | 16f877_i2c_hw_l0.jal |
| 16f877 | 16f877_i2c_hw_l1.jal |
| 16f877a | 16f877a_i2c_hw_l0.jal |
| 16f877a | 16f877a_rtc_pcf8563.jal |
| 16f877a | 16f877a_ds1307_hw.jal |
| 16f877a | 16f877a_i2c_hw_l1.jal |
| 18f14k50 | 18f14k50_i2c_hw_l1.jal |
| 18f14k50 | 18f14k50_i2c_hw_l0.jal |
| 18f25k22 | 18f25k22_i2c_hw_master_echo.jal |
| 18f2620 | 18f2620_i2c_hw_l0.jal |
| 18f2620 | 18f2620_i2c_hw_l1.jal |
| 18f4550 | 18f4550_i2c_hw_l1.jal |
| 18f4550 | 18f4550_i2c_hw_l0.jal |


Package Control 3.0 adds an API for package developers to be able to more easily respond to events that affect their packages. The events API is used in concert with the Sublime Text package load/unload handlers.
The following events can be detected:
Please note that this API is only available starting with Package Control 3.0. Users who have not upgraded to 3.0 will not have the package_control modules available to all packages and errors will occur. In an effort to solve this issue, the old channel files for Package Control 1.x and 2.0 will only contain Package Control itself as of early January 2015. This will ensure that only Package Control 3.0 users will be installing and upgrading packages, making it possible for package developers to use the new events API and dependencies.
The events API is a layer of extra information that allows code being run inside of the Sublime Text 3 plugin_loaded() and plugin_unloaded() handlers. These handlers are automatically executed whenever a package is installed/enabled or removed/disabled, respectively.
Part of what makes these handlers applicable is that Package Control always disables and reenables packages when performing operations on them. This helps ensure that Sublime Text does not parse partially extracted file contents or retain a filesystem lock on files about to be written or removed.
Packages that run on Sublime Text 2 also have slightly different handlers. The example below will include code and comments showing how to support both ST2 and ST3.
The events API is located in the package_control.events module. It has four functions. Each of these functions returns either a string version number, or None if the package is not in the state specified.
The following code should be located in one of the .py files in the root of your package.
import sys package_name = 'My Package' def plugin_loaded(): from package_control import events if events.install(package_name): print('Installed %s!' % events.install(package_name)) elif events.post_upgrade(package_name): print('Upgraded to %s!' % events.post_upgrade(package_name)) def plugin_unloaded(): from package_control import events if events.pre_upgrade(package_name): print('Upgrading from %s!' % events.pre_upgrade(package_name)) elif events.remove(package_name): print('Removing %s!' % events.remove(package_name)) # Compat with ST2 if sys.version_info < (3,): plugin_loaded() unload_handler = plugin_unloaded


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"GALEED "heap of witness, the name of the pile of stones erected by Jacob and Laban to mark the league of friendship into which they entered with each other (Genesis 31:47, 48). This was the name given to the “heap” by Jacob. It is Hebrew, while the name Jegar-sahadutha, given to it by Laban, is Aramaic (Chaldee or Syriac). Probably Nahor’s family originally spoke Aramaic, and Abraham and his descendants learned Hebrew, a kindred dialect, in the land of Canaan.
"GALEED "heap of witness, the name of the pile of stones erected by Jacob and Laban to mark the league of friendship into which they entered with each other (Genesis 31:47, 48). This was the name given to the “heap” by Jacob. It is Hebrew, while the name Jegar-sahadutha, given to it by Laban, is Aramaic (Chaldee or Syriac). Probably Nahor’s family originally spoke Aramaic, and Abraham and his descendants learned Hebrew, a kindred dialect, in the land of Canaan.


Physics Class 1
Make Sure you are familiar with these concepts
Preliminary Mathematics
The language of Physics is mathematics, so to continue, lets refresh some of our knowledge


[gecode-users] n-dimensional matrices of variables
Pieter Thysebaert
pieter.thysebaert at intec.ugent.be
Wed Nov 29 16:57:50 CET 2006
Hello,
I'm using Gecode 1.2.2 and am wondering if there is a common practice
for declaring n-dimensional matrices of integer variables, with n > 2
(From what I see, MiniModel::Matrix is for 2-d matrices).
Can it be done using the available variable array classes? (building
arrays of arrays of IntVarArrays) ?
Pieter
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


What Not To Do the First Day in Prison
by Xeni JardinSpoiler: The idea is you want to get to day two, alive.
“How you going to beat up a man gifting you handmade seasonal accessories?”
Excellent advice on all the things you should definitely not do on your first day in prison.
This character is priceless, as is his advice, may you never need it.
From We The Internet TV, starring Grizz Chapman.


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Class: CodeStatisticsCalculator
Do not use. This class is for internal use only.
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Inherits: | Object |
| Defined in: | railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb |
Constant Summary
-
PATTERNS =
# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 6{ rb: { line_comment: /^\s*#/, begin_block_comment: /^=begin/, end_block_comment: /^=end/, class: /^\s*class\s+[_A-Z]/, method: /^\s*def\s+[_a-z]/, }, erb: { line_comment: %r{((^\s*<%#.*%>)|(<!--.*-->))}, }, css: { line_comment: %r{^\s*/\*.*\*/}, }, scss: { line_comment: %r{((^\s*/\*.*\*/)|(^\s*//))}, }, js: { line_comment: %r{^\s*//}, begin_block_comment: %r{^\s*/\*}, end_block_comment: %r{\*/}, method: /function(\s+[_a-zA-Z][\da-zA-Z]*)?\s*\(/, }, coffee: { line_comment: /^\s*#/, begin_block_comment: /^\s*###/, end_block_comment: /^\s*###/, class: /^\s*class\s+[_A-Z]/, method: /[-=]>/, } }
Class Method Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
- #classes readonly
- #code_lines readonly
- #lines readonly
- #methods readonly
Instance Method Summary
Constructor Details
.new(lines = 0, code_lines = 0, classes = 0, methods = 0) ⇒ CodeStatisticsCalculator
# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 41
def initialize(lines = 0, code_lines = 0, classes = 0, methods = 0) @lines = lines @code_lines = code_lines @classes = classes @methods = methods end
Instance Attribute Details
#classes (readonly)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 4
attr_reader :lines, :code_lines, :classes, :methods
#code_lines (readonly)
[ GitHub ]#lines (readonly)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 4
attr_reader :lines, :code_lines, :classes, :methods
#methods (readonly)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 4
attr_reader :lines, :code_lines, :classes, :methods
Instance Method Details
#add(code_statistics_calculator)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 48
def add(code_statistics_calculator) @lines += code_statistics_calculator.lines @code_lines += code_statistics_calculator.code_lines @classes += code_statistics_calculator.classes @methods += code_statistics_calculator.methods end
#add_by_file_path(file_path)
[ GitHub ]#add_by_io(io, file_type)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 61
def add_by_io(io, file_type) patterns = PATTERNS[file_type] || {} comment_started = false while line = io.gets @lines += 1 if comment_started if patterns[:end_block_comment] && patterns[:end_block_comment].match?(line) comment_started = false end next else if patterns[:begin_block_comment] && patterns[:begin_block_comment].match?(line) comment_started = true next end end @classes += 1 if patterns[:class] && patterns[:class].match?(line) @methods += 1 if patterns[:method] && patterns[:method].match?(line) if !line.match?(/^\s*$/) && (patterns[:line_comment].nil? || !line.match?(patterns[:line_comment])) @code_lines += 1 end end end
#file_type(file_path) (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb', line 90
def file_type(file_path) if file_path.end_with? "_test.rb" :minitest else File.extname(file_path).delete_prefix(".").downcase.to_sym end end


Play
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System Architect Definitions, Encyclopedia:"D:\DATA\SYSARCH\HCM\GEN_DATA\SUBJECT\V01\CURRENT\"
Authorised Activity Type (Class)
- Description:
"Activity Type" that an "Agent" has been authorised to perform by another "Agent".
- Comment:
-
This could be very broad: 'General Surgical Duties', or narrower: 'Cardiac Surgical Duties'.
It could be a hospital's authorisation to a clinician that, although generally authorised to perform
all surgical duties, the hospital only authorises the clinician to perform cardiac surgical
procedures.
The relationship to "Activity Type" via "Activity Type Permission" and its subtypes, allows for
selective inclusion and exclusion of Authorise Activities.
- Source:
Unspecified
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F
Authorised Agent Activity (Class)
- Description:
"Activity Type for Agent" that is subject to some type of authorisation or external control.
- Comment:
Such control can be interdictions, permissions and exceptions (including "Activity State Types") to
one or many Activity Types.
- Source:
Unspecified
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F
Authorised Agent (Class)
- Dynamic:
F
- Virtual Destructor:
T
- Destructor Access:
public
- PWB Project Name:
Project
- PWB Application Name:
Applic
- Description:
"Agent" whose actions are subject to another's authority and control.
- Comment:
-
The type of control would include permissions (may do), obligations (must do) and interdictions
(must not do).
An "Agent" who invests authority in another shares some liability for the actions of those to whom
it gives authority.
An example of an "Authorised Agent " would be Dr. Smithers given the authority by the NHS XYZ Trust
to run the Medical Clinical Directorate.
- Source:
Unspecified
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F
Authority To Authorise (Class)
- Description:
Authority held by one "Agent" to authorise other "Agents" to perform certain "Activity Types".
- Comment:
The General Medical Council has the "Authority to Authorise" medical staff to perform various kinds
of medical duties. It does not have the authority to perform these duties itself.
- Source:
Unspecified
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F
authority (Association)
- From Class:
Agent
- To Class:
"Authorised Agent"


Screen Reader Training
View the full library of accessibility solutions.
Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot, we'll be together whatever the weather, whether we like it or not.
Whether the weather be hot or whether the weather be cold, we'll be together whatever the weather, whether we're young or we're old.
Sing a Song of Six Pence
- Pocket full of rye
- Four and twenty blackbirds
- Pie


A
new Ofsted report published today
finds that schools still need to do more to ensure both the quality of education and the safety of pupils in alternative provision.
Alternative provision refers to education a pupil receives away from their school, arranged by local authorities or by the schools themselves.
Today’s report, commissioned by the Department for Education (DfE), was carried out over a 3 year period and follows up the results of an
initial survey in 2011, which found significant weaknesses in the way schools used alternative provision
.
Ofsted inspectors visited 165 schools and 448 of the alternative providers they used. The survey reveals that:
-
more schools are refusing to use alternative provision if they do not think it is of a good enough standard
-
schools have developed in-house alternatives when good quality provision is not available locally
-
more schools are working together to find and commission good quality alternative provision
-
providers are usually safe, with reasonable accommodation and resources available to students
-
a small number of providers are contravening regulations regarding registration, and schools are not always checking providers’ registration status
The report also finds that, although schools are more aware of their responsibilities when selecting a provider than they were in 2011, they still lack clear guidance regarding safeguarding. The absence of such specific guidance leaves schools uncertain about what is considered good practice with regard to safeguarding checks on potential providers. Providers also lacked guidance on the use of social media and general e-safety.
Sean Harford, Ofsted’s National Director for Education, said:
It’s good news that that awareness around alternative provision has improved since 2011, but there is still much to be done.
Schools are voting with their feet when it comes to poor providers. More and more often we see schools working together to identify and commission better alternative provision.
However, it is vitally important that schools recognise their responsibility for each and every pupil sent to an external provider. These are some of the most vulnerable children in the education system and the school is responsible for ensuring their personal and online safety while they are off site, as well as the quality of the education provided.
The message is filtering through but I hope that this report will help to hit home that every pupil in alternative provision has the right to expect the same quality of education and care that they would get in the school classroom.
The Ofsted report makes several recommendations for school leaders, including that they:
-
check carefully the registration status of each provider they use and never use alternative provision that contravenes regulation about registration
-
consider fully the potential risks involved in unregistered placements where no staff or not all staff have DBS or other relevant checks and act to minimise these
-
give providers good quality information in writing about the school’s expectations for child protection
-
support providers to access appropriate safeguarding training and information for providers.
Inspectors will continue to evaluate and report on alternative provision during our routine inspections whenever schools are using it
About alternative provision
In this video, staff and pupils talk about the alternative provision on offer at St Peter’s Catholic High School in Wigan.
Alternative provision at St Peter’s Catholic High School
Notes to editors
-
The
Alternative Provision
survey report is available online.
-
For the purpose of this survey, alternative provision is defined as something a young person participates in as part of their regular timetable, away from their school and not led by school staff. Schools may use such provision to prevent exclusions, or to re-engage pupils in their education. Pupil referral units (
PRU
) are themselves a form of alternative provision, but many pupils on the roll of a
PRU
also attend additional forms of alternative provision off site.
-
Alternative provision can be set up by the public, voluntary and private sectors. There is no requirement for the majority of alternative providers to register with any official body and no formal arrangements to evaluate their quality.
-
In 2011, Ofsted published a
survey about schools’ use of off-site alternative provision
. The DfE commissioned a further survey which began in September 2012 and ended in July 2015. An interim report was published in July 2014 summarising the findings from the first year’s survey inspections.


Pre-order Brunch
Or, order dinner instead.
- Bircher muesli with stewed rhubarb, yogurt and honey $13
- Toasted banana bread $6
- Toasted sourdough bread (soy linseed or plain) $6
Add:- Smashed avocado $3
- Ricotta $2
- Feta and mint $2
- Poached egg $2.5
- Fresh tomato $3
- Marmalade, blackberry jam or Vegemite $1
- Bacon and egg toastie $9
- Smashed chickpea, mixed greens and avocado salad $10
- Add a poached egg $2.5


You can install Substance via npm and use it with a build tool of your choice.
npm install substance
Let's assume the following project structure.
app - application setup (html, css, js)
lib - reusable library code of your editor
node_modules - dependencies such as substance and font-awesome
Bundling
Now we want to create a distribution (bundle), that combines all those source files into dist folder that can be hosted on a webserver.
dist/index.html - HTML page
dist/app.css - bundled CSS
dist/app.js - bundled Javascript code
dist/substance/*
dist/font-awesome/*
Your index.html
file should look like this:
<script type="text/javascript" src="./substance/substance.js"/></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./app.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./app.css"/>
Substance Bundler
Substance Bundler is our own build tool, which combines chokidar
for file watching, rollup
for bundling Javascript, postcss
for CSS, and coming with a concept of tasks as you know it from gulp
.
First you need to install substance-bundler
:
npm install --save-dev substance-bundler
Then write a build script make.js
that does the actual work:
var b = require('substance-bundler')
b.task('clean', function() {
b.rm('./dist')
})
b.task('assets', function() {
b.copy('node_modules/substance/dist', './dist/substance')
b.copy('node_modules/font-awesome', './dist/font-awesome')
})
b.task('build', ['clean', 'assets'], function() {
b.copy('app/index.html', './dist/index.html')
b.css('app/app.css', './dist/app.css')
b.js('app/app.js', {
external: ['substance'],
dest: './dist/app.js',
format: 'umd',
moduleName: 'app'
})
})
b.task('default', ['build'])
To create your bundle you run
node make
If you want to look at a complete project setup, just clone and run SimpleWriter.
Browserify and Babel
If you want to build your project with browserify
you can do this
First you would install browserify
:
npm install -g browserify
They you need to install babelify
npm install babel-preset-es2015 babelify
To bundle dist/app.js
you run:
browserify app/app.js -t babelify -o dist/app.js
Rollup and Bublé
You can use rollup
together with some plugins to bundle Javascript.
First install rollup:
npm install -g rollup
Then install bublé
:
npm install rollup-plugin-buble
Create a rollup.config.js
which looks like
import buble from 'rollup-plugin-buble'
export default {
entry: 'src/app.js',
plugins: [
buble()
],
// This tells rollup to consider substance as external dependency
external: [ 'substance' ],
format: 'umd',
moduleName: 'app'
}
To build dist/app.js
you run
rollup -c -o dist/app.js
If you want to create a single file bundle, i.e. with Substance code included, you need the following additional plugins
npm install rollup-plugin-node-resolve rollup-plugin-commonjs
And your rollup.config.js
looks like:
import resolve from 'rollup-plugin-node-resolve'
import commonjs from 'rollup-plugin-commonjs'
import buble from 'rollup-plugin-buble'
export default {
entry: 'src/app.js',
plugins: [
resolve({
// consider the browser field in `package.json`
browser: true,
// use es6 entry points
jsnext: true
}),
commonjs({
// lodash is used as commonjs module
include: [ '/**/lodash/**' ]
}),
buble()
],
format: 'umd',
moduleName: 'app'
}
Note: bundling substance into your
app.js
will slow down your builds a bit.
Other tools
You are free to use other build tools, such as Webpack or Gulp. Please consult the websites of those projects for usage documentation.
Substance comes with a distribution folder dist
with following content:
substance.js
: a UMD bundle for the browser transpiled to ES5. Include it in your webpage and it will register Substance API underwindow.substance
.substance.js.map
: source maps forsubstance.js
substance.css
: A bundled CSS file indcluding styles for all core packages. It has been transpiled to CSS 2.1, i.e. with variables replaced.substance.css.map
: source maps forsubstance.css
subsatnce.next.css
: same assubstance.css
but using modern CSS features, such as CSS variables.substance.css.next.map
: source maps forsubstance.next.css
substance-pagestyle.css
: pagestyles that we use in our Substance apps.substance-reset.css
: CSS that clears default styles.


PDC Break-Out Session Videos
Here. Looks like the folks that video taped the break-out sessions at the PDC have a DVD of the videos. Even if you did get to go, like me, you probably didn't get to see everything you wanted. Now just gotta talk to boss into it...


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fun doesRequire(system: Subsystem): Boolean
Check if the command requires the given Subsystem
system - the subsystem to check
system
Return whether or not the subsystem is required


Gridcoin is an open source cryptocurrency (Ticker: GRC) that rewards volunteer computing for science through the BOINC platform and Folding@home.
BOINC is an open source platform for volunteer computing that lets individuals use their computers & phones to help science research. It is free to use and already home to 30+ projects over a range of scientific disciplines. Examples include protein structure prediction (Rosetta@home), mapping the Milky Way galaxy (Milkyway@home), and tackling problems in public health and clean energy (World Community Grid).
Individuals: Earn Gridcoin by contributing your computing power to science, or participate in an economy based on science by using Gridcoin for payments like any other cryptocurrency. See the table below for more information.
Researchers and institutions: Tap into the spare processing power of tens of thousands of volunteers by creating your own BOINC project for free! The Gridcoin network can reward your project's userbase to encourage participation and improve user retention. Gridcoin provides you turnkey access to petaFLOPS of free computation.
Comparison of the ways for individuals to participate in the Gridcoin network. Click or hover on dotted text for a definition


One spoon of soup in need has more value than a pot of soup when we have an abundance of food.
~ Angolan Proverb


transcoder(codec, @optional eol_style = 'crlf, error_handling_mode = 'ignore)
Return a transcoder encapsulating codec
, eol_style
, and error_handling_mode
.
In many cases, the underlying stream is organized as a sequence of bytes, but these bytes may have to be treated as encodings for characters. In this case, a textual stream may be created with a transcoder to decode bytes to characters (for input) or encode characters to bytes (for output). A transcoder encapsulates a codec that determine how characters are represented as bytes.
Codec
must be one of:
| 'ISO_8859_1 | ISO-8859-1 character encoding. Each character is encoded by a single byte. Only Unicode characters with a code in the range 0 to 255 are allowed. |
| 'ASCII | ASCII character encoding. Each character is encoded by a single byte. In principle only Unicode characters with a code in the range 0 to 127 are allowed but most types of streams treat this exactly like ISO-8859-1. |
| 'UTF_8 | UTF-8 character encoding. Each character is encoded by a sequence of one to four bytes. The minimum length UTF-8 encoding is used. If a BOM is needed at the beginning of the stream then it must be explicitly written. |
| 'UTF_16 | UTF-16 character encoding. Each character is encoded by one or two 16 bit integers
(2 or 4 bytes). The 16 bit integers may be encoded using little-endian encoding or big-endian encoding. If the stream is a reader and
the first two bytes read are a BOM ("Byte Order Mark" character with hexadecimal code FEFF ) then the BOM will be discarded
and the endianness will be set accordingly, otherwise the endianness depends on the operating system and how the Slogan runtime was compiled.
If the stream is writer then a BOM will be output at the beginning of the stream and the endianness depends on the operating system
and how the Slogan runtime was compiled. |
| 'UTF_16LE | UTF-16 character encoding with little-endian endianness. It is like UTF-16 except the endianness is set to little-endian and there is no BOM processing. If a BOM is needed at the beginning of the stream then it must be explicitly written. |
| 'UTF_16BE | UTF-16 character encoding with big-endian endianness. It is like UTF-16LE except the endianness is set to big-endian. |
| 'UCS_2 | UCS-2 character encoding. Each character is encoded by a 16 bit integer (2 bytes).
The 16 bit integers may be encoded using little-endian encoding or big-endian encoding. If the stream is reader and the first two bytes
read are a BOM ("Byte Order Mark" character with hexadecimal code FEFF ) then the BOM will be discarded and the endianness
will be set accordingly, otherwise the endianness depends on the operating system and how the Slogan runtime was compiled. If the
stream is a writer then a BOM will be output at the beginning of the stream and the endianness depends on the operating system
and how the Slogan runtime was compiled. |
| 'UCS_2LE | UCS-2 character encoding with little-endian endianness. It is like UCS-2 except the endianness is set to little-endian and there is no BOM processing. If a BOM is needed at the beginning of the stream then it must be explicitly written. |
| 'UCS_2BE | UCS-2 character encoding with big-endian endianness. It is like UCS-2LE except the endianness is set to big-endian. |
| 'UCS_4 | UCS-4 character encoding. Each character is encoded by a 32 integer (4 bytes).
The 32 bit integers may be encoded using little-endian encoding or big-endian encoding. If the stream is a reader and the first four
bytes read are a BOM ("Byte Order Mark" character with hexadecimal code FEFF ) then the BOM will be discarded and
the endianness will be set accordingly, otherwise the endianness depends on the operating system and how the Slogan runtime was compiled.
If the stream is a writer then a BOM will be output at the beginning of the stream and the endianness depends on the
operating system and how the Slogan runtime was compiled. |
| 'UCS_4LE | UCS-4 character encoding with little-endian endianness. It is like UCS-4 except the endianness is set to little-endian and there is no BOM processing. If a BOM is needed at the beginning of the stream then it must be explicitly written. |
| 'UCS_4BE. | UCS-4 character encoding with big-endian endianness. It is like UCS-4LE except the endianness is set to big-endian. |
In addition to the above these codecs are also supported: UTF / UTF-fallback-ASCII / UTF-fallback-ISO-8859-1
/ UTF-fallback-UTF-16 / UTF-fallback-UTF-16LE / UTF-fallback-UTF-16BE
. These encodings combine the UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings.
When one of these character encodings is used for an output port, characters will be encoded using the UTF-8 encoding. The first character,
if there is one, is prefixed with a UTF-8 BOM (the three byte sequence EF BB BF in hexadecimal). When one of these character encodings is
used for an input stream, the character encoding depends on the first few bytes. If the first bytes of the stream are a UTF-16LE BOM
(FF FE in hexadecimal), or a UTF-16BE BOM (FE FF in hexadecimal), or a UTF-8 BOM (EF BB BF in hexadecimal), then the BOM is discarded
and the remaining bytes of the stream are decoded using the corresponding character encoding. If a BOM is not present, then the stream
is decoded using the fallback encoding specified. The encoding UTF is a synonym for UTF-fallback-UTF-8. Note that the UTF character encoding
for input will correctly handle streams produced using the encodings UTF, UTF-8, UTF-16, ASCII, and if an explicit BOM is output,
the encodings UTF-16LE, and UTF-16BE.
Eol_style
determines how line endings are recognized. Supported eol styles are:
| 'lf | line-feed character |
| 'cr | carriage-return character |
| 'crlf | carriage return followed by line feed |
| 'none | no line endings are recognized |
In addition to the codec
and eol_style
, a transcoder encapsulates just one other
piece of information: an error-handling mode that determine what happens if a decoding
or encoding error occurs, i.e., if a sequence of bytes cannot be converted to a character
with the encapsulated codec in the input direction or a character cannot be converted to
a sequence of bytes with the encapsulated codec in the output direction. The error-handling
mode should be one of 'ignore, 'raise and 'replace.
If the error-handling mode is 'ignore, the offending sequence of bytes or the
character is ignored. If the error-handling mode is 'raise, an exception with condition
type i/o-decoding or i/o-encoding is raised; in the input direction, the stream is positioned
beyond the sequence of bytes. If the error-handling mode is 'replace, a replacement
character or character encoding is produced. In the input direction the replacement character
is U+FFFD
, while in the output direction the replacement is either the encoding of
U+FFFD
for unicode codecs or the encoding of the question-mark character (?)
for other codecs.
let t = transcoder('UTF_8, 'lf, 'raise)
transcoder_codec(t)
// UTF_8
transcoder_eol_style(t)
// lf
transcoder_error_handling_mode(t)
// raise


Previous | Contents | Index | Next
You have a rectangular grid containing a number of dots. Your aim is to partition the rectangle into connected regions of squares, in such a way that every region is 180° rotationally symmetric, and contains exactly one dot which is located at its centre of symmetry.
To enter your solution, you draw lines along the grid edges to mark the boundaries of the regions. The puzzle is complete when the marked lines on the grid are precisely those that separate two squares belonging to different regions.
This puzzle was invented by Nikoli [13], under the name ‘Tentai Show’; its name is commonly translated into English as ‘Spiral Galaxies’.
Galaxies was contributed to this collection by James Harvey.
[13] https://www.nikoli.co.jp/en/puzzles/tentai_show/
On Android, please touch for left click and long press for right click. Also note that where this manual refers to pressing a letter on the keyboard, the Android version has icons at the bottom of the screen instead (Control and Shift are not available). There is also an optional "Night mode" which uses darker colours in low light.
Left-click on any grid line to draw an edge if there isn't one already, or to remove one if there is. When you create a valid region (one which is closed, contains exactly one dot, is 180° symmetric about that dot, and contains no extraneous edges between two of its own squares), it will be highlighted automatically; so your aim is to have the whole grid highlighted in that way.
During solving, you might know that a particular grid square belongs to a specific dot, but not be sure of where the edges go and which other squares are connected to the dot. In order to mark this so you don't forget, you can right-click on the dot and drag, which will create an arrow marker pointing at the dot. Drop that in a square of your choice and it will remind you which dot it's associated with. You can also right-click on existing arrows to pick them up and move them, or destroy them by dropping them off the edge of the grid. (Also, if you're not sure which dot an arrow is pointing at, you can pick it up and move it around to make it clearer. It will swivel constantly as you drag it, to stay pointed at its parent dot.)
You can also use the cursor keys to move around the grid squares and lines. Pressing the return key when over a grid line will draw or clear its edge, as above. Pressing the return key when over a dot will pick up an arrow, to be dropped the next time the return key is pressed; this can also be used to move existing arrows around, removing them by dropping them on a dot or another arrow.
(All the actions described in section 2.1 are also available.)
These parameters are available from the ‘Custom...’ option on the ‘Type’ menu.


Huge fight breaks out at Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park
by James HockadayHorrified onlookers were pushed back by huge crowds of people as a savage punch-up erupted last night at Winter Wonderland in London’s Hyde Park.
Screams could be heard in the background as the two men rapidly traded blows, with one getting his opponent in a headlock.
But others appeared to revel in the violence, as a video shared on social media shows a man jumping up and down with excitement.
Someone shouts as someone else shouts ‘Don’t punch the head’ as people circle around the pair to watch the fight.
Footage then shows security guards in high-vis vests forming a human chain in an attempt to break up the brawl.
The Metropolitan Police say three people were arrested for public order offences at the popular Christmas attraction yesterday but it is not known if they involved in the fight.
People on social media condemned the ‘thuggish-low life behaviour’ and said the venue had become ‘unsafe for children’.
It is thought the brawl broke out as people queued to get into the main beer hall of Winter Wonderland’s Bavarian Village.
An onlooker said massive crowd had gathered outside as the hall had been shut for an hour and was just re-opening.
They told MailOnline: ‘Security were saying it would take two hours to get in and people started getting agitated and pushing to get to the top.
‘Then two men started fighting and throwing punches and everyone was getting pushed back but there was nowhere to go.
‘Security had to move back a barrier to stop people getting trampled, it was quite scary and it’s really lucky nobody was hurt.’
The witness said they saw security guards forming a human chain to stop people rushing into the beet hall amidst the chaos.
They said they saw one of the men bleeding from the fight and the other being arrested later on.
Despite efforts to split everyone up, the witness said violence erupted again as people began flooding into the beer hall.
The onlooker said a cover version singer was pulled off stage and replaced by Bavarian band playing ‘sedate folk music’ in an attempt to keep people calm.
‘At least a dozen’ people were reportedly thrown out by security and bar staff decided to stop selling alcohol.
A Hyde Park Winter Wonderland spokesperson said: ‘We can confirm Police and security staff ejected a number of people following incidents at Hyde Park Winter Wonderland last night. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.’


|
IPNetwork
2.2.0
IPNetwork utility computes your ip, ipv4, ipv6, netmask, cidr, subnet, supernet and network
|
IP Network utility class. Use IPNetwork.Parse to create instances. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| bool | Contains (IPAddress ipaddress) |
| return true if ipaddress is contained in network More... | |
| bool | Contains (IPNetwork network2) |
| return true is network2 is fully contained in network More... | |
| bool | Overlap (IPNetwork network2) |
| return true is network2 overlap network More... | |
| override string | ToString () |
| bool | IsIANAReserved () |
| return true if ipnetwork is contained in IANA_ABLK_RESERVED1, IANA_BBLK_RESERVED1, IANA_CBLK_RESERVED1 More... | |
| IPNetworkCollection | Subnet (byte cidr) |
| Subnet a network into multiple nets of cidr mask Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 into cidr 25 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/25, <IP_ADDRESS>/25 Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/8 into cidr 9 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/9, <IP_ADDRESS>/9 More... | |
| bool | TrySubnet (byte cidr, out IPNetworkCollection ipnetworkCollection) |
| Subnet a network into multiple nets of cidr mask Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 into cidr 25 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/25, <IP_ADDRESS>/25 Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/8 into cidr 9 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/9, <IP_ADDRESS>/9 More... | |
| IPNetwork | Supernet (IPNetwork network2) |
| Supernet two consecutive cidr equal subnet into a single one <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/16 + <IP_ADDRESS>/16 = <IP_ADDRESS>/15 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/25 = <IP_ADDRESS>/24 More... | |
| bool | TrySupernet (IPNetwork network2, out IPNetwork supernet) |
| Try to supernet two consecutive cidr equal subnet into a single one <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/16 + <IP_ADDRESS>/16 = <IP_ADDRESS>/15 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/25 = <IP_ADDRESS>/24 More... | |
| override int | GetHashCode () |
| string | Print () |
| Print an ipnetwork in a clear representation string More... | |
| IPAddressCollection | ListIPAddress () |
| Int32 | CompareTo (IPNetwork other) |
| Int32 | CompareTo (Object obj) |
| Boolean | Equals (IPNetwork other) |
| override Boolean | Equals (Object obj) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static IPNetwork | Parse (string ipaddress, string netmask) |
| <IP_ADDRESS> - <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static IPNetwork | Parse (string ipaddress, byte cidr) |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/24 More... | |
| static IPNetwork | Parse (IPAddress ipaddress, IPAddress netmask) |
| <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static IPNetwork | Parse (string network) |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static IPNetwork | Parse (string network, ICidrGuess cidrGuess) |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static bool | TryParse (string ipaddress, string netmask, out IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| <IP_ADDRESS> - <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static bool | TryParse (string ipaddress, byte cidr, out IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/24 More... | |
| static bool | TryParse (string network, out IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static bool | TryParse (IPAddress ipaddress, IPAddress netmask, out IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static BigInteger | ToBigInteger (IPAddress ipaddress) |
| Convert an ipadress to decimal <IP_ADDRESS> -> 0 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 256 More... | |
| static bool | TryToBigInteger (IPAddress ipaddress, out BigInteger? uintIpAddress) |
| Convert an ipadress to decimal <IP_ADDRESS> -> 0 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 256 More... | |
| static BigInteger | ToUint (byte cidr, AddressFamily family) |
| Convert a cidr to BigInteger netmask More... | |
| static bool | TryToUint (byte cidr, AddressFamily family, out BigInteger? uintNetmask) |
| Convert a cidr to uint netmask More... | |
| static byte | ToCidr (IPAddress netmask) |
| Convert netmask to CIDR <IP_ADDRESS> -> 24 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 16 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 8 More... | |
| static bool | TryToCidr (IPAddress netmask, out byte? cidr) |
| Convert netmask to CIDR <IP_ADDRESS> -> 24 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 16 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 8 More... | |
| static IPAddress | ToNetmask (byte cidr, AddressFamily family) |
| Convert CIDR to netmask 24 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 16 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 8 -> <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static bool | TryToNetmask (byte cidr, AddressFamily family, out IPAddress netmask) |
| Convert CIDR to netmask 24 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 16 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 8 -> <IP_ADDRESS> More... | |
| static uint | BitsSet (IPAddress netmask) |
| Count bits set to 1 in netmask More... | |
| static bool | ValidNetmask (IPAddress netmask) |
| return true if netmask is a valid netmask <IP_ADDRESS>, <IP_ADDRESS>, <IP_ADDRESS>, ... More... | |
| static IPAddress | ToIPAddress (BigInteger ipaddress, AddressFamily family) |
| Transform a uint ipaddress into IPAddress object More... | |
| static bool | Contains (IPNetwork network, IPAddress ipaddress) |
| static bool | Contains (IPNetwork network, IPNetwork network2) |
| static bool | Overlap (IPNetwork network, IPNetwork network2) |
| static bool | IsIANAReserved (IPAddress ipaddress) |
| return true if ipaddress is contained in IANA_ABLK_RESERVED1, IANA_BBLK_RESERVED1, IANA_CBLK_RESERVED1 More... | |
| static bool | IsIANAReserved (IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| static IPNetworkCollection | Subnet (IPNetwork network, byte cidr) |
| static bool | TrySubnet (IPNetwork network, byte cidr, out IPNetworkCollection ipnetworkCollection) |
| static IPNetwork | Supernet (IPNetwork network, IPNetwork network2) |
| static bool | TrySupernet (IPNetwork network, IPNetwork network2, out IPNetwork supernet) |
| static IPNetwork [] | Supernet (IPNetwork[] ipnetworks) |
| Supernet a list of subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/22 More... | |
| static bool | TrySupernet (IPNetwork[] ipnetworks, out IPNetwork[] supernet) |
| Supernet a list of subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/22 More... | |
| static IPNetwork | WideSubnet (string start, string end) |
| static bool | TryWideSubnet (IPNetwork[] ipnetworks, out IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| static IPNetwork | WideSubnet (IPNetwork[] ipnetworks) |
| static string | Print (IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| static bool | TryGuessCidr (string ip, out byte cidr) |
| Delegate to CidrGuess ClassFull guessing of cidr More... | |
| static bool | TryParseCidr (string sidr, AddressFamily family, out byte? cidr) |
| Try to parse cidr. Have to be >= 0 and <= 32 or 128 More... | |
| static IPAddressCollection | ListIPAddress (IPNetwork ipnetwork) |
| static Int32 | Compare (IPNetwork left, IPNetwork right) |
| static Boolean | Equals (IPNetwork left, IPNetwork right) |
| static Boolean | operator== (IPNetwork left, IPNetwork right) |
| static Boolean | operator!= (IPNetwork left, IPNetwork right) |
| static Boolean | operator< (IPNetwork left, IPNetwork right) |
| static Boolean | operator> (IPNetwork left, IPNetwork right) |
Properties | |
| IPAddress | Network [get] |
| Network address More... | |
| AddressFamily | AddressFamily [get] |
| Address Family More... | |
| IPAddress | Netmask [get] |
| Netmask More... | |
| IPAddress | Broadcast [get] |
| Broadcast address More... | |
| IPAddress | FirstUsable [get] |
| First usable IP adress in Network More... | |
| IPAddress | LastUsable [get] |
| Last usable IP adress in Network More... | |
| BigInteger | Usable [get] |
| Number of usable IP adress in Network More... | |
| BigInteger | Total [get] |
| Number of IP adress in Network More... | |
| byte | Cidr [get] |
| The CIDR netmask notation More... | |
| static IPNetwork | IANA_ABLK_RESERVED1 [get] |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/8 More... | |
| static IPNetwork | IANA_BBLK_RESERVED1 [get] |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/12 More... | |
| static IPNetwork | IANA_CBLK_RESERVED1 [get] |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/16 More... | |
IP Network utility class. Use IPNetwork.Parse to create instances.
|
inlinestatic |
Count bits set to 1 in netmask
| netmask |
Need a better way to do it
#region TrySubstractNetwork
public static bool TrySubstractNetwork(IPNetwork[] ipnetworks, IPNetwork substract, out IEnumerable<IPNetwork> result) { if (ipnetworks == null) { result = null; return false; } if (ipnetworks.Length <= 0) { result = null; return false; } if (substract == null) { result = null; return false; } var results = new List<IPNetwork>(); foreach (var ipn in ipnetworks) { if (!Overlap(ipn, substract)) { results.Add(ipn); continue; } var collection = ipn.Subnet(substract.Cidr); var rtemp = new List<IPNetwork>(); foreach(var subnet in collection) { if (subnet != substract) { rtemp.Add(subnet); } } var supernets = Supernet(rtemp.ToArray()); results.AddRange(supernets); } result = results; return true; }
#endregion
|
inline |
return true if ipaddress is contained in network
| ipaddress |
|
inline |
return true is network2 is fully contained in network
| network2 |
|
inlinestatic |
return true if ipaddress is contained in IANA_ABLK_RESERVED1, IANA_BBLK_RESERVED1, IANA_CBLK_RESERVED1
| ipaddress |
|
inline |
return true if ipnetwork is contained in IANA_ABLK_RESERVED1, IANA_BBLK_RESERVED1, IANA_CBLK_RESERVED1
|
inline |
return true is network2 overlap network
| network2 |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS> - <IP_ADDRESS>
| ipaddress | |
| netmask |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS>/24
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| ipaddress | |
| cidr |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| ipaddress | |
| netmask |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| network |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| network | |
| cidrGuess |
|
inline |
Print an ipnetwork in a clear representation string
|
inline |
Subnet a network into multiple nets of cidr mask Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 into cidr 25 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/25, <IP_ADDRESS>/25 Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/8 into cidr 9 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/9, <IP_ADDRESS>/9
| cidr |
Supernet two consecutive cidr equal subnet into a single one <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/16 + <IP_ADDRESS>/16 = <IP_ADDRESS>/15 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/25 = <IP_ADDRESS>/24
| network2 |
Supernet a list of subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/22
| ipnetworks | |
| supernet |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert an ipadress to decimal <IP_ADDRESS> -> 0 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 256
| ipaddress |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert netmask to CIDR <IP_ADDRESS> -> 24 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 16 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 8
| netmask |
|
inlinestatic |
Transform a uint ipaddress into IPAddress object
| ipaddress |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert CIDR to netmask 24 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 16 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 8 -> <IP_ADDRESS>
http://snipplr.com/view/15557/cidr-class-for-ipv4/
| cidr |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert a cidr to BigInteger netmask
| cidr |
|
inlinestatic |
Delegate to CidrGuess ClassFull guessing of cidr
| ip | |
| cidr |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS> - <IP_ADDRESS>
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| ipaddress | |
| netmask |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS>/24
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| ipaddress | |
| cidr |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| network | |
| ipnetwork |
|
inlinestatic |
<IP_ADDRESS>/24 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>
Network : <IP_ADDRESS> Netmask : <IP_ADDRESS> Cidr : 24 Start : <IP_ADDRESS> End : <IP_ADDRESS> Broadcast : <IP_ADDRESS>
| ipaddress | |
| netmask | |
| ipnetwork |
|
inlinestatic |
Try to parse cidr. Have to be >= 0 and <= 32 or 128
| sidr | |
| cidr |
|
inline |
Subnet a network into multiple nets of cidr mask Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 into cidr 25 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/25, <IP_ADDRESS>/25 Subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/8 into cidr 9 gives <IP_ADDRESS>/9, <IP_ADDRESS>/9
| cidr |
Try to supernet two consecutive cidr equal subnet into a single one <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/16 + <IP_ADDRESS>/16 = <IP_ADDRESS>/15 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/25 = <IP_ADDRESS>/24
| network2 |
|
inlinestatic |
Supernet a list of subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/23 <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 + <IP_ADDRESS>/24 = <IP_ADDRESS>/22
| ipnetworks | |
| supernet |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert an ipadress to decimal <IP_ADDRESS> -> 0 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 256
| ipaddress |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert netmask to CIDR <IP_ADDRESS> -> 24 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 16 <IP_ADDRESS> -> 8
| netmask |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert CIDR to netmask 24 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 16 -> <IP_ADDRESS> 8 -> <IP_ADDRESS>
http://snipplr.com/view/15557/cidr-class-for-ipv4/
| cidr |
|
inlinestatic |
Convert a cidr to uint netmask
| cidr |
|
inlinestatic |
return true if netmask is a valid netmask <IP_ADDRESS>, <IP_ADDRESS>, <IP_ADDRESS>, ...
http://www.actionsnip.com/snippets/tomo_atlacatl/calculate-if-a-netmask-is-valid--as2-
| netmask |
|
get |
Address Family
|
get |
Broadcast address
|
get |
The CIDR netmask notation
|
get |
First usable IP adress in Network
|
staticget |
<IP_ADDRESS>/8
|
staticget |
<IP_ADDRESS>/12
|
staticget |
<IP_ADDRESS>/16
|
get |
Last usable IP adress in Network
|
get |
Netmask
|
get |
Network address
|
get |
Number of IP adress in Network
|
get |
Number of usable IP adress in Network


MIDNIGHT RUN A film review by Mark R. Leeper Copyright 1988 Mark R. Leeper
Capsule review: An Odd Couple--on the run from just about everybody in the film that has wheels or wings to chase them--learn to like each other. MIDNIGHT RUN is a diverting and enjoyable but an unoriginal action film. Rating: +1.
High Concept. Picture this: The Odd Couple in a cops-and-robbers chase movie. Well, maybe not the original Odd Couple, but you have the slob and the high-strung neurotic. The slob is a bounty hunter who smokes, eats greasy food, cusses...that sort of thing. He's got to bring the accountant of a Las Vegas gangster and heroin dealer from New York to Los Angeles. Any of these "odd couple" movies work on the principle that if you get to know somebody, even of a very different type, whom you start out hating, you of course get to like the other guy as you get to know him. The odd couple plot has already been done at least once on the road with last year's PLANES, TRAINS, AND AUTOMOBILES. MIDNIGHT RUN has its own odd couple (as well as its own planes, trains, and automobiles).
Bounty hunter Jack Walsh (played by Robert DeNiro having the time of his life) has got to get Jonathan Mardukas (played by Charles Grodin) from New York to Los Angeles. On the up side, he will get $100,000 just for bringing one guy in. On the down side, 1) he cannot stand Mardukas, 2) Mardukas is too neurotic to fly the distance so they have to go by ground transport, 3) the FBI wants to stop them because they want to bring Mardukas in, 4) another bounty hunter wants to stop them because *he* wants to bring Mardukas in, and 5) the Mob would like to stop them, not just because they do not want Mardukas to tell what he knows but also because he embezzled $15,000,000 from them. All this is just a quaint way of saying that Walsh's chances of getting Mardukas to L.A. are less than ideal and that this particular trip is across country will not be uneventful.
The two leads of MIDNIGHT RUN are clever and funny men. Charles Grodin has a reputation for being, in real life, one of the funniest and wittiest men in filmmaking, but he just cannot project it from the wide screen. Or perhaps he is just being himself on screen while other actors turn up the clowning switch to "high" while the cameras roll. He comes off not so much funny as witty and likable in MIDNIGHT RUN. DeNiro can be funny but somehow the chemistry between the two men never really works.
MIDNIGHT RUN is often funny, has a lot of action and some semi- obligatory car chases, and is in general an okay piece of entertainment. Rate it a +1 on the -4 to +4 scale.
Mark R. Leeper att!mtgzz!leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews