Custom Classes
Text Color Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.text-muted |
Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris nibh. |
.text-primary |
Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. |
.text-success |
Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris nibh. |
.text-info |
Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. |
.text-warning |
Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris nibh. |
.text-danger |
Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. |
.text-dark |
Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. |
Font Weight
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.font-light |
Font weight will be light (300). |
.font-normal |
Font weight will be normal |
.font-bold |
Font weight will be bold (700) |
Padding Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.p-0 |
Padding will be 0px from all side. |
.p-10 |
Padding will be 10px from all side. |
.p-20 |
Padding will be 20px from all side |
Padding Left Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.p-l-0 |
Only Padding Left will be 0px. |
.p-l-10 |
Only Padding Left will be 10px. |
.p-l-20 |
Only Padding Left will be 20px. |
Padding right Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.p-r-0 |
Only Padding right will be 0px. |
.p-r-10 |
Only Padding right will be 10px. |
.p-r-20 |
Only Padding right will be 20px. |
Padding top Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.p-t-0 |
Only Padding top will be 0px. |
.p-t-10 |
Only Padding top will be 10px. |
.p-t-20 |
Only Padding top will be 20px. |
Margin top Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.m-t-5 |
Only Margin top will be 5px. |
.m-t-10 |
Only Margin top will be 10px. |
.m-t-15 |
Only Margin top will be 15px. |
.m-t-20 |
Only Margin top will be 20px. |
.m-t-30 |
Only Margin top will be 30px. |
.m-t-40 |
Only Margin top will be 40px. |
Margin Bottom Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.m-b-5 |
Only Margin Bottom will be 5px. |
.m-b-10 |
Only Margin Bottom will be 10px. |
.m-b-15 |
Only Margin Bottom will be 15px. |
.m-b-20 |
Only Margin Bottom will be 20px. |
.m-b-30 |
Only Margin Bottom will be 30px. |
Margin Right Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.m-r-5 |
Only Margin Right will be 5px. |
.m-r-10 |
Only Margin Right will be 10px. |
.m-r-15 |
Only Margin Right will be 15px. |
.m-r-20 |
Only Margin Right will be 20px. |
.m-r-30 |
Only Margin Right will be 30px. |
.m-r-40 |
Only Margin Right will be 40px. |
Margin Left Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.m-l-5 |
Only Margin Left will be 5px. |
.m-l-10 |
Only Margin Left will be 10px. |
.m-l-15 |
Only Margin Left will be 15px. |
.m-l-20 |
Only Margin Left will be 20px. |
.m-l-30 |
Only Margin Left will be 30px. |
.m-l-40 |
Only Margin Left will be 40px. |
Background Colors
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.bg-primary |
For Primary background color |
.bg-success |
For Success (green) background color |
.bg-info |
For info (Blue) background color |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.bg-warning |
For Warning (yellow) background color |
.bg-danger |
For Danger (red) background color |
.bg-theme |
For Theme background color |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.bg-theme-dark |
For theme dark background color |
.bg-inverse |
For inverse (dark) background color |
.bg-purple |
For Purple background color |
Bootstrap Classes
Borders
Use border utilities to quickly style the border and border-radius of an element. Great for images, buttons, or any other element.
Additive border
Use of below classes as per your requiements, which side you want border.
| Classes | Use |
|---|---|
.border |
Use to add solid border of 1px on every side of the object. |
.border-top |
Use to add solid border top of 1px on obejct. |
.border-bottom |
Use to add solid border bottom of 1px on object. |
.border-left |
Use to add solid border left of 1px on object. |
.border-right |
Use to add solid border right of 1px on object. |
Subtractive border
Use of below classes as per your requiements, which side you don't want to add border.
| Classes | Use |
|---|---|
.no-border |
Use when remove border from all side of the object. |
.border-top-0 |
Use when remove border from the top side of the object. |
.border-bottom-0 |
Use when remove border from the bottom side of the object. |
.border-left-0 |
Use when remove border from the left side of the object. |
.border-right-0 |
Use when remove border from the right side of the object. |
Border color
When you want add color in the border you can choose any of the below classes.
| Classes | Use |
|---|---|
.border border-primary |
Use when add primary color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-secondary |
Use when add secondary color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-success |
Use when add success color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-danger |
Use when add danger color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-warning |
Use when add warning color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-info |
Use when add info color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-light |
Use when add light color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-dark |
Use when add dark color border to all side of the object. |
.border border-white |
Use when add white color border to all side of the object. |
Border-radius
Use to give rounded corner to the object.
| Classes | Use |
|---|---|
.rounded |
Add round corners border to all side of the object. |
.rounded-top |
Add round corners border to top side only of the object. |
.rounded-bottom |
Add round corners border to bottom side only of the object. |
.rounded-left |
Add round corners border to left side only of the object. |
.rounded-right |
Add round corners border to right side only of the object. |
.rounded-circle |
Create round circle border of the object. |
.rounded-0 |
Remove border corder from the all side of the object. |
Clearfix
Quickly and easily clear floated content within a container by adding a clearfix utility.
Easily clearfloat
s by adding .clearfix
to the parent element. Can also be used as a mixin.

...

// Mixin itself
@mixin clearfix() {
&::after {
display: block;
content: "";
clear: both;
}
}
// Usage as a mixin
.element {
@include clearfix;
};
The following example shows how the clearfix can be used. Without the clearfix the wrapping div would not span around the buttons which would cause a broken layout.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary float-left">Example Button floated left</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary float-right">Example Button floated right</button>

Close icon
Use a generic close icon for dismissing content like modals and alerts.
Be sure to include text for screen readers, as we’ve done witharia-label
.
<button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close">
×
</button>
Display property
Quickly and responsively toggle the display value of components and more with our display utilities. Includes support for some of the more common values, as well as some extras for controlling display when printing.
Basic display values
The display
property accepts a handful of values and we support many of them with utility classes. We purposefully don’t provide every value as a utility, so here’s what we support:
| Classes | Use |
|---|---|
.d-none |
Used for object to hide on all viewports. |
.d-inline |
Used for object to behave like an inline object. |
.d-inline-block |
Used for object to behave like an inline-block object. |
.d-block |
Used for object to behave like an block object. |
.d-table |
Used for object to behave like
 object. |
.d-table-cell |
Used for object to behave like  object. |
.d-flex |
Used for object as a block-level flex container. |
.d-inline-flex |
Used for object as an inline-level flex container. |
Use above classes as per your requirements. For example, here’s how you could use the inline, block, or inline-block utilities.

d-inline

d-inline

d-block

d-inline-block

d-inline-block

Responsive variations also exist for every single utility mentioned above.
.d-none
.d-inline
.d-inline-block
.d-block
.d-table
.d-table-cell
.d-flex
.d-inline-flex
.d-sm-none
.d-sm-inline
.d-sm-inline-block
.d-sm-block
.d-sm-table
.d-sm-table-cell
.d-sm-flex
.d-sm-inline-flex
.d-md-none
.d-md-inline
.d-md-inline-block
.d-md-block
.d-md-table
.d-md-table-cell
.d-md-flex
.d-md-inline-flex
.d-lg-none
.d-lg-inline
.d-lg-inline-block
.d-lg-block
.d-lg-table
.d-lg-table-cell
.d-lg-flex
.d-lg-inline-flex
.d-xl-none
.d-xl-inline
.d-xl-inline-block
.d-xl-block
.d-xl-table
.d-xl-table-cell
.d-xl-flex
.d-xl-inline-flex
Hiding Elements
For faster mobile-friendly development, use responsive display classes for showing and hiding elements by device. Avoid creating entirely different versions of the same site, instead hide element responsively for each screen size.
To hide elements simply use the .d-none
class or one of the .d-{sm,md,lg,xl}-none
classes for any responsive screen variation.
To show an element only on a given interval of screen sizes you can combine one .d-*-none
class with a .d-*-*
class, for example .d-none.d-md-block.d-xl-none
will hide the element for all screen sizes except on medium and large devices.
| Screen Size | Class |
|---|---|
| Hidden on all | d-none |
| Hidden only on xs | d-none d-sm-block |
| Hidden only on sm | d-sm-none d-md-block |
| Hidden only on md | d-md-none d-lg-block |
| Hidden only on lg | d-lg-none d-xl-block |
| Hidden only on xl | d-xl-none |
| Visible on all | d-block |
| Visible only on xs | d-block d-sm-none |
| Visible only on sm | d-none d-sm-block d-md-none |
| Visible only on md | d-none d-md-block d-lg-none |
| Visible only on lg | d-none d-lg-block d-xl-none |
| Visible only on xl | d-none d-xl-block |
Display in print
Change the display
value of elements when printing with our print display utilities.
| Class | Print style |
|---|---|
.d-print-none |
Applies display: none to the element when printing |
.d-print-inline |
Applies display: inline to the element when printing |
.d-print-inline-block |
Applies display: inline-block to the element when printing |
.d-print-block |
Applies display: block to the element when printing |
Embed
Create responsive video or slideshow embeds based on the width of the parent by creating an intrinsic ratio that scales on any device.
Rules are directly applied to
, <embed>
, <video>
, and <object>
elements; optionally use an explicit descendant class .embed-responsive-item
when you want to match the styling for other attributes.
Pro-Tip! You don’t need to include frameborder="0"
in your
s as we override that for you.
Example
Wrap any embed like an
in a parent element with .embed-responsive
and an aspect ratio. The .embed-responsive-item
isn’t strictly required, but we encourage it.

Aspect ratios
Aspect ratios can be customized with modifier classes.

Flex
Quickly manage the layout, alignment, and sizing of grid columns, navigation, components, and more with a full suite of responsive flexbox utilities. For more complex implementations, custom CSS may be necessary.
Enable flex behaviors
Apply display
utilities to create a flexbox container and transform direct children elements into flex items. Flex containers and items are able to be modified further with additional flex properties.

I'm a flexbox container!

I'm an inline flexbox container!

Responsive variations also exist for .d-flex
and .d-inline-flex
.
.d-flex
.d-inline-flex
.d-sm-flex
.d-sm-inline-flex
.d-md-flex
.d-md-inline-flex
.d-lg-flex
.d-lg-inline-flex
.d-xl-flex
.d-xl-inline-flex
Direction
Set the direction of flex items in a flex container with direction utilities. In most cases you can omit the horizontal class here as the browser default is row
. However, you may encounter situations where you needed to explicitly set this value (like responsive layouts).
Use .flex-row
to set a horizontal direction (the browser default), or .flex-row-reverse
to start the horizontal direction from the opposite side.

Flex item 1

Flex item 2

Flex item 3

Flex item 1

Flex item 2

Flex item 3

Use .flex-column
to set a vertical direction, or .flex-column-reverse
to start the vertical direction from the opposite side.

Flex item 1

Flex item 2

Flex item 3

Flex item 1

Flex item 2

Flex item 3

Responsive variations also exist for flex-direction
.
.flex-row
.flex-row-reverse
.flex-column
.flex-column-reverse
.flex-sm-row
.flex-sm-row-reverse
.flex-sm-column
.flex-sm-column-reverse
.flex-md-row
.flex-md-row-reverse
.flex-md-column
.flex-md-column-reverse
.flex-lg-row
.flex-lg-row-reverse
.flex-lg-column
.flex-lg-column-reverse
.flex-xl-row
.flex-xl-row-reverse
.flex-xl-column
.flex-xl-column-reverse
Justify content
Use justify-content
utilities on flexbox containers to change the alignment of flex items on the main axis (the x-axis to start, y-axis if flex-direction: column
). Choose from start
(browser default), end
, center
,
between
, or around
.

...

...

...

...

...

Responsive variations also exist for justify-content
.
.justify-content-start
.justify-content-end
.justify-content-center
.justify-content-between
.justify-content-around
.justify-content-sm-start
.justify-content-sm-end
.justify-content-sm-center
.justify-content-sm-between
.justify-content-sm-around
.justify-content-md-start
.justify-content-md-end
.justify-content-md-center
.justify-content-md-between
.justify-content-md-around
.justify-content-lg-start
.justify-content-lg-end
.justify-content-lg-center
.justify-content-lg-between
.justify-content-lg-around
.justify-content-xl-start
.justify-content-xl-end
.justify-content-xl-center
.justify-content-xl-between
.justify-content-xl-around
Align items
Use align-items
utilities on flexbox containers to change the alignment of flex items on the cross axis (the y-axis to start, x-axis if flex-direction: column
). Choose from start
, end
, center
, baseline
, or stretch
(browser default).

...

...

...

...

...

Responsive variations also exist for align-items
.
.align-items-start
.align-items-end
.align-items-center
.align-items-baseline
.align-items-stretch
.align-items-sm-start
.align-items-sm-end
.align-items-sm-center
.align-items-sm-baseline
.align-items-sm-stretch
.align-items-md-start
.align-items-md-end
.align-items-md-center
.align-items-md-baseline
.align-items-md-stretch
.align-items-lg-start
.align-items-lg-end
.align-items-lg-center
.align-items-lg-baseline
.align-items-lg-stretch
.align-items-xl-start
.align-items-xl-end
.align-items-xl-center
.align-items-xl-baseline
.align-items-xl-stretch
Align self
Use align-self
utilities on flexbox items to individually change their alignment on the cross axis (the y-axis to start, x-axis if flex-direction: column
). Choose from the same options as align-items
: start
, end
, center
, baseline
, or stretch
(browser default).

Aligned flex item

Aligned flex item

Aligned flex item

Aligned flex item

Aligned flex item

Responsive variations also exist for align-self
.
.align-self-start
.align-self-end
.align-self-center
.align-self-baseline
.align-self-stretch
.align-self-sm-start
.align-self-sm-end
.align-self-sm-center
.align-self-sm-baseline
.align-self-sm-stretch
.align-self-md-start
.align-self-md-end
.align-self-md-center
.align-self-md-baseline
.align-self-md-stretch
.align-self-lg-start
.align-self-lg-end
.align-self-lg-center
.align-self-lg-baseline
.align-self-lg-stretch
.align-self-xl-start
.align-self-xl-end
.align-self-xl-center
.align-self-xl-baseline
.align-self-xl-stretch
Auto margins
Flexbox can do some pretty awesome things when you mix flex alignments with auto margins. Shown below are three examples of controlling flex items via auto margins: default (no auto margin), pushing two items to the right (.mr-auto
), and pushing two items to the left (.ml-auto
).
Unfortunately, IE10 and IE11 do not properly support auto margins on flex items whose parent has a non-default justify-content
value. See this StackOverflow answer for more details.

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

With align-items
Vertically move one flex item to the top or bottom of a container by mixing align-items
, flex-direction: column
, and margin-top: auto
or margin-bottom: auto
.

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Flex item

Wrap
Change how flex items wrap in a flex container. Choose from no wrapping at all (the browser default) with .flex-nowrap
, wrapping with .flex-wrap
, or reverse wrapping with .flex-wrap-reverse
.

...

...

...

Responsive variations also exist for flex-wrap
.
.flex-nowrap
.flex-wrap
.flex-wrap-reverse
.flex-sm-nowrap
.flex-sm-wrap
.flex-sm-wrap-reverse
.flex-md-nowrap
.flex-md-wrap
.flex-md-wrap-reverse
.flex-lg-nowrap
.flex-lg-wrap
.flex-lg-wrap-reverse
.flex-xl-nowrap
.flex-xl-wrap
.flex-xl-wrap-reverse
Order
Change the visual order of specific flex items with a handful of order
utilities. We only provide options for making an item first or last, as well as a reset to use the DOM order. As order
takes any integer value (e.g., 5
), add custom CSS for any additional values needed.

First flex item

Second flex item

Third flex item

Responsive variations also exist for order
.
.order-1
.order-2
.order-3
.order-4
.order-5
.order-6
.order-7
.order-8
.order-9
.order-10
.order-11
.order-12
.order-sm-1
.order-sm-2
.order-sm-3
.order-sm-4
.order-sm-5
.order-sm-6
.order-sm-7
.order-sm-8
.order-sm-9
.order-sm-10
.order-sm-11
.order-sm-12
.order-md-1
.order-md-2
.order-md-3
.order-md-4
.order-md-5
.order-md-6
.order-md-7
.order-md-8
.order-md-9
.order-md-10
.order-md-11
.order-md-12
.order-lg-1
.order-lg-2
.order-lg-3
.order-lg-4
.order-lg-5
.order-lg-6
.order-lg-7
.order-lg-8
.order-lg-9
.order-lg-10
.order-lg-11
.order-lg-12
.order-xl-1
.order-xl-2
.order-xl-3
.order-xl-4
.order-xl-5
.order-xl-6
.order-xl-7
.order-xl-8
.order-xl-9
.order-xl-10
.order-xl-11
.order-xl-12
Align content
Use align-content
utilities on flexbox containers to align flex items together on the cross axis. Choose from start
(browser default), end
, center
, between
, around
, or stretch
. To demonstrate these utilities, we’ve enforced flex-wrap: wrap
and increased the number of flex items.
Heads up! This property has no effect on single rows of flex items.

...

...

...

...

...

...

Responsive variations also exist for align-content
.
.align-content-start
.align-content-end
.align-content-center
.align-content-around
.align-content-stretch
.align-content-sm-start
.align-content-sm-end
.align-content-sm-center
.align-content-sm-around
.align-content-sm-stretch
.align-content-md-start
.align-content-md-end
.align-content-md-center
.align-content-md-around
.align-content-md-stretch
.align-content-lg-start
.align-content-lg-end
.align-content-lg-center
.align-content-lg-around
.align-content-lg-stretch
.align-content-xl-start
.align-content-xl-end
.align-content-xl-center
.align-content-xl-around
.align-content-xl-stretch
Float
Toggle floats on any element, across any breakpoint, using our responsive float utilities.
These utility classes float an element to the left or right, or disable floating, based on the current viewport size using the CSSfloat
property.
!important
is included to avoid specificity issues. These use the same viewport breakpoints as our grid system.
Toggle a float with a class:

Float left on all viewport sizes

Float right on all viewport sizes

Don't float on all viewport sizes

Responsive
Responsive variations also exist for each float
value.

Float left on viewports sized SM (small) or wider

Float left on viewports sized MD (medium) or wider

Float left on viewports sized LG (large) or wider

Float left on viewports sized XL (extra-large) or wider

Here are all the support classes;
.float-left
.float-right
.float-none
.float-sm-left
.float-sm-right
.float-sm-none
.float-md-left
.float-md-right
.float-md-none
.float-lg-left
.float-lg-right
.float-lg-none
.float-xl-left
.float-xl-right
.float-xl-none
Image replacement
Swap text for background images with the image replacement class.
Utilize the.text-hide
class or mixin to help replace an element’s text content with a background image.

Custom heading

Use the .text-hide
class to maintain the accessibility and SEO benefits of heading tags, but want to utilize a background-image
instead of text.
Bootstrap

Bootstrap

Position
Use these shorthand utilities for quickly configuring the position of an element.
| Classes | Use |
|---|---|
.position-fixed |
Changes object's position to fixed. |
.position-relative |
Changes object's position to relative. |
.position-absolute |
Changes object's position to absolute. |
.position-static |
Changes object's position to static. |
.position-sticky |
Changes object's position to static. |
Fixed top
Position an element at the top of the viewport, from edge to edge. Be sure you understand the ramifications of fixed position in your project; you may need to add aditional CSS.

...

Fixed bottom
Position an element at the bottom of the viewport, from edge to edge. Be sure you understand the ramifications of fixed position in your project; you may need to add aditional CSS.

...

Sticky top
Position an element at the top of the viewport, from edge to edge, but only after you scroll past it. The .sticky-top
utility uses CSS’s position: sticky
, which isn’t fully supported in all browsers.
Microsoft Edge and IE11 will render position: sticky
as position: relative
. As such, we wrap the styles in a @supports
query, limiting the stickiness to only browsers that properly can render it.

...

Screenreaders
Use screenreader utilities to hide elements on all devices except screen readers.
Hide an element to all devices except screen readers with.sr-only
. Combine .sr-only
with .sr-only-focusable
to show the element again when it’s focused (e.g. by a keyboard-only user). Can also be used as mixins.
Skip to main content
Sizing
Easily make an element as wide or as tall (relative to its parent) with our width and height utilities.
Width and height utilities are generated from the$sizes
Sass map in _variables.scss
. Includes support for 25%
,50%
, 75%
, and 100%
by default. Modify those values as you need to generate different utilities here.

Width 25%

Width 50%

Width 75%

Width 100%

Height 25%

Height 50%

Height 75%

Height 100%

You can also use max-width: 100%;
and max-height: 100%;
utilities as needed.

Max-height 100%

Fixed Width
Add one of these to class to set fixed width of the content.
| Classes | Description |
|---|---|
.width-{size} |
Set content fixed width in pixel of selected size where size can be 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750 and 800. i.e .width-50 |
.width-{size}-per |
Set content fixed width in percentage of selected size where size can be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75% and 80%. i.e .width-5-per |
Fixed Height
Add one of these to class to set fixed height of the content.
| Classes | Description |
|---|---|
.height-{size} |
Set content fixed height in pixel of selected size where size can be 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750 and 800. i.e .height-50 |
.height-{size}-per |
Set content fixed height in percentage of selected size where size can be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75% and 80%. i.e .height-5-per |
Spacing
Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element's appearance.
How it works
Assign responsive-friendly margin
or padding
values to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. Classes are built from a default Sass map ranging from .25rem
to 3rem
.
Notation
Spacing utilities that apply to all breakpoints, fromxs
to xl
, have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from min-width: 0
and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.
The classes are named using the format {property}{sides}-{size}
for xs
and {property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}
for sm
, md
, lg
, and xl
.
Where property is one of:
m
- for classes that setmargin
p
- for classes that setpadding
Wheresides is one of:
t
- for classes that setmargin-top
orpadding-top
b
- for classes that setmargin-bottom
orpadding-bottom
l
- for classes that setmargin-left
orpadding-left
r
- for classes that setmargin-right
orpadding-right
x
- for classes that set both*-left
and*-right
y
- for classes that set both*-top
and*-bottom
- blank - for classes that set a
margin
orpadding
on all 4 sides of the element
Where size is one of:
0
- for classes that eliminate themargin
orpadding
by setting it to0
1
- (by default) for classes that set themargin
orpadding
to$spacer * .25
2
- (by default) for classes that set themargin
orpadding
to$spacer * .5
3
- (by default) for classes that set themargin
orpadding
to$spacer
4
- (by default) for classes that set themargin
orpadding
to$spacer * 1.5
5
- (by default) for classes that set themargin
orpadding
to$spacer * 3
auto
- for classes that set themargin
to auto
(You can add more sizes by adding entries to the $spacers
Sass map variable.)
Horizontal centering
Additionally, Bootstrap also includes an .mx-auto
class for horizontally centering fixed-width block level content—that is, content that has display: block
and a width
set—by setting the horizontal margins to auto
.

Centered element

Vertical alignment
Easily change the vertical alignment of inline, inline-block, inline-table, and table cell elements.
Change the alignment of elements with the vertical-alignment
utilities. Please note that vertical-align only affects inline, inline-block, inline-table, and table cell elements.
Choose from .align-baseline
, .align-top
, .align-middle
, .align-bottom
, .align-text-bottom
, and .align-text-top
as needed.
| Classes | Description |
|---|---|
.align-top |
Changes element's vertical alignment to top. |
.align-middle |
Changes element's vertical alignment to middle. |
.align-bottom |
Changes element's vertical alignment to bottom. |
.align-baseline |
Changes element's vertical alignment to baseline. |
.align-text-top |
Top of the element is aligned with the top of the parent element's font. |
.align-text-bottom |
The bottom of the element is aligned with the bottom of the parent element's font. |
With table cells:
| baseline | top | middle | bottom | text-top | text-bottom |

baseline
top
middle
bottom
text-top
text-bottom

Visibility
Control the visibility, without modifying the display, of elements with visibility utilities.
Set the visibility
of elements with our visibility utilities. These do not modify the display
value at all and are helpful for hiding content from most users, but still keeping them for screen readers.
Apply .visible
or .invisible
as needed.

...

...


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: IDispatchMessageInspector, Faults and One-Way Operations author: display_name: Tomas Restrepo login: tomasr email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://winterdom.com/ author_login: tomasr author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://winterdom.com/ wordpress_id: 695 wordpress_url: http://winterdom.com/2006/10/idispatchmessageinspectorfaultsandonewayoperations date: '2006-10-17 07:14:21 +0000' date_gmt: '2006-10-17 07:14:21 +0000' categories: - WCF - WinFX - Web Services tags: [] comments: [] ---
One extensibility hook in Windows Communication Foundation I've been playing with recently is the IDispatchMessageInspector interface, which allows you to see the messages arriving at an endpoint before they have been dispatched as well as the corresponding response message before it is sent back to the client.
A couple of points I noticed about the BeforeSendReply() method that might be useful:
Technorati: Windows Communication Foundation, WCF, IDispatchMessageInspector


How to increase download speeds on PlayStation 4
Source: Android Central
Between the settings, equipment, and upgrades, there are plenty of ways to increase the download speeds on your PlayStation 4. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use all the options we've tested and confirmed to work. Nobody likes waiting a long time to download the new content they just bought so read on below to see how you can improve the internet speeds to your console.
Products used in this guide
- Powerful router: Linksys EA9500 Max Stream ($280 at Amazon)
- For wired setups: 50ft Ethernet Cable ($10 at Amazon)
- Easy on the wallet: TP-Link Archer A7 ($57 at Amazon)
- Load up your PS4: PlayStation Store Gift Card (From $20 at Amazon)
Everything you need to know about improving the internet speeds on your PS4
- Manage your PlayStation 4's time well
- Using a wired connection instead of Wi-Fi
- Using Rest Mode to increase download speeds
- Update to the latest firmware
- Change your DNS settings
- Check your modem's bandwidth
- Upgrade your internet service
Manage your PlayStation 4's time well
Focusing on several tasks at once will cause each task to be completed at a slower rate because your attention is divided between multiple things. When you focus on a single task at once you complete that task faster because you're not stretching yourself too thin. The PlayStation 4 (PS4) follows the same concept.
If you're downloading more than one thing at a time your download speeds will suffer for it. If you're playing an online game while your PS4 is downloading something you're download speeds will suffer for that, too. In order to get the best download speeds possible, one of the first steps you want to do is make sure you aren't over-using your console so that it can have a better focus on the task at hand.
- If you're playing an online game, stop.
- If the console is trying to download several things at once, click the home button on your controller.
- Go to the notifications icon from the main menu. Source: Android Central
- If your PS4 is currently downloading anything it will show a loading bar on the top of the list. Click that list to expand it. Source: Android Central
- Hover over the content you want to pause and select the content by pressing the X on your controller. Source: Android Central
- Select Pause from the menu that appears. Source: Android Central
- Do this for all of the content downloading that isn't what you want to download faster.
- After your preferred content is downloaded resume the other downloads the same way you paused them.
If you're downloading a large file these steps will only help a small amount. Make sure you check out the other options below to continue increasing your download speeds.
Using a wired connection instead of Wi-Fi
Using a wired connection through an Ethernet cord will provide faster download speeds as opposed to a Wi-Fi connection. The direct connection offers more stability and removes connection issues revolving around distance from your modem and PS4, how many devices are connected to the Wi-Fi, and more.
- Plug your Ethernet cable into one of the LAN ports on your modem.
- Plus the other end of the same Ethernet cable into the LAN port on the back of your PlayStation 4.
- Select Settings from the Main Menu of your PlayStation 4. Source: Android Central
- Select Network. Source: Android Central
- Select Set up Internet Connection. Source: Android Central
- Select Use a LAN Cable. Source: Android Central
- Select Easy. Source: Android Central
- Your PlayStation 4 will automatically detect the network from your Ethernet cord and connect you to the internet.
If you don't have the option to use a wired connection, here are a few steps you can take to improve the quality of your Wi-Fi connection (without upgrading your modem or internet service).
- Disconnect devices from the internet that you don't need. This includes phones, Smart Home products, and the likes.
- Move your PlayStation 4 to a room where it is closer to your modem.
- Reset your modem's connection. These steps change depending on the modem you are using, but most of them have a reset button you only need to press and hold for 30 seconds to do so.
Disconnecting devices from your modem that you don't need prevent your modem from feeding signals that are unnecessary. It's the same concept of focusing on one thing at a time for a stronger feed as opposed to several things for a weaker one. If there aren't many devices connected to your modem and you're still experiencing issues it may be time to check out an upgrade.
Using Rest Mode to increase download speeds
It's been reported from multiple users that using Rest Mode while your PlayStation 4 downloads content will help increase download speeds. When I tested it I found that there was a slight increase in download speeds, but nothing significant. Regardless, if you intend on not using your PS4 while it's downloading anyway, it can't hurt to put it in Rest Mode to make sure it'll get the job done while you focus on other things.
- Go to Settings from the main menu. Source: Android Central
- Select Power Saving Settings. Source: Android Central
- Select Set Features Available in Rest Mode. Source: Android Central
- Select Stay Connected to the Internet. Source: Android Central
- Make sure the content you want to download is downloading. Do this by going back to the Home screen and selecting Notifications.
- Your download should appear at the top of the list with a loading bar underneath of it.
- Once you've confirmed the content is downloading press and hold the Home button on your controller. Source: Android Central
- Select Rest Mode and go about your day per usual!
Normally, Rest Mode will not let your PlayStation 4 stay connected to the internet. You'll need to follow the steps above to change the settings so that it does and it will continue downloading your content.
Update to the latest firmware
Making sure your console is up to date on all the latest firmware will make sure your PlayStation 4 is functioning in the best possible way. This will help increase download speeds, improve overall performance, and sometimes give you new brand new content to improve your overall experience.
- Select Settings from your PlayStation home menu.
- Select System Software Update.
- Check to see if an update is available. If there is, the update will automatically start.
Here's how to make sure your consoles are up to date. Thankfully the same steps to check the updates will also automatically install them.
Change your DNS settings
DNS stands for Domain Name System. It's a server that has a huge list of IPs (internet protocol) and their corresponding domain names (otherwise known as hostnames). Basically, it functions as an address book for the networking of the internet by providing a connection between the IPs and domain names. The DNS connects what consumers use on their end to what the network uses in the back-end. By manually inputting the DNS settings on your PlayStation 4 you can make sure it always finds the fastest DNS, as opposed to it constantly searching for one.
Using Google's DNS (<IP_ADDRESS> by <IP_ADDRESS> in your settings) has the fastest DNS to use for the PlayStation 4.
- Select Settings from your PlayStation home menu. Source: Android Central
- Select Network. Source: Android Central
- Select Set Up Internet Connection. Source: Android Central
- Select which type of internet you are using: Wi-Fi or LAN. Source: Android Central
- Select Custom. Source: Android Central
- Input the following settings into the options:
| Option | Input |
|---|---|
| IP Address Settings | Automatic |
| DHCP Host Name | Do Not Specify |
| DNS Settings | Manual |
| Primary DNS | <IP_ADDRESS> |
| Secondary DNS | <IP_ADDRESS> |
| MTU Settings | Automatic |
| Proxy Server | Do Not Use |
Now that your settings are configured you'll need to turn your PS4 off and turn it on again. Restart your download and enjoy faster connection speeds!
Check your modem's bandwidth
Source: Android Central
Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can be transferred over a given path in networking. Paths are the connections that send signals from your device to the internet saying "Hey! This is what I'm trying to do!" Whether that is downloading content, playing an online game, and more. Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transferred and it works with the Mbps (megabytes per second), which is what determines how fast it can be transferred.
Now, the bandwidth of your modem can affect the download speeds of your PlayStation 4— just like it can with any of the other devices connected to the internet. Just because your internet provider promises a certain Mbps doesn't mean your modem is also capable of handling the same amount. It's like trying to fit a gallon of milk into a quart-sized container. You'll get some of it, but there's a lot of potential going to waste.
- Go to your computer to test your internet speeds.
- Go to Speedtest.net and run the speed test.
Getting the exact speeds that your internet provider promises almost never happens. If the speeds are significantly lower then they're supposed to be, however, it might be a problem with your equipment. In this case, our recommendations for the best modems to upgrade your internet speeds with are provided at the top and bottom of this page!
Upgrade your internet service
If you know your modem is more than capable of providing the best internet speeds, that you're getting the internet speeds promised by your provider, and it still isn't enough— it's time to look into a new provider or upgrading your existing plan. By increasing the amount of Mbps your internet provider offers, you can increase your internet speeds and improve the download speeds to your PlayStation 4.
Do this by searching for internet providers local to your area and comparing the cost of service to the type of service provided.  If Google Fiber is available to your area it is the best provider for gamers and avid internet surfers alike.
 It will help increase the power behind downloading speeds, uploading speeds, online gaming, and more. An investment like this isn't just helping your PlayStation, but also every other internet-powered device in your home.
The best internet upgrade
Linksys AC5400 Max Stream
A powerful router worthy of its high price.
With the Linksys AC5400 Max Stream, you get three bands of Wi-Fi, 4 x 4 MU-MIMO, and a ton of ports to connect your wired devices. A 2.4 GHz band with speeds up to 2,166 Mbps is perfect for older devices, and two 5 GHz bands at up to 2,166 Mbps support 4K streaming and seamless online gaming. Eight Ethernet ports let you connect plenty of wired devices.
The Linksys AC5400 Max Stream is the successor to the EA9500, which is Window's Central's best Wi-Fi router of 2019. All of the specs and abilities it has are sure to upgrade your internet speeds for way more than just your PlayStation 4. If you're looking for something on a smaller budget, you should check out the TP-Link Archer A7 I've listed below. If you need a little more help finding the best router for your home, make sure you swing on by to Windows Central and get all the information you need.
Additional Equipment
Any of these products will offer help with increasing your PlayStation 4's internet speeds. They may seem small, which is great because they're also cheap, but they help a lot more than you think!
50ft Ethernet Cable ($10 at Amazon)
Using an ethernet cable to connect your PlayStation 4 to the internet will show you immediate improvements to your connection speeds. This 50-foot cable means you'll have plenty of room to wire it from your console to the router.
TP-Link Archer A7 ($57 at Amazon)
This budget router has two Wi-Fi bands, one 2.4 GHz at 450 Mbps for 802.11a/b/g/n devices and one 5 GHz at 1,300 Mbps for 802.11ac devices. A USB-A ports on the back of the router allow you to connect external storage for media sharing across all devices in your home, and it includes Amazon Alexa integration.
PlayStation Store Gift Card (From $20 at Amazon)
Easy to stock up
PlayStation gift cards are an easy way to grab currency for games, add-ons, themes and more on the PlayStation Store. They also come in a wide variety of denominations.
We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Learn more.


Astar class is used to implement the A* algorithm. Euclidean heuristic is used for this algorithm. A star gives the shortest path while avoiding obstacles.
More...
#include <Astar.h>
Astar class is used to implement the A* algorithm. Euclidean heuristic is used for this algorithm. A star gives the shortest path while avoiding obstacles.
| Astar::Astar |
( |
Map & |
map | ) |
|
|
explicit |
one argument constructor that takes object of class map by reference.
| std::vector< Eigen::Vector2d > Astar::aStarAlgorithm |
( |
| ) |
|
In this method, the shortest path will be computed using the A* algorithm.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- std::vector<Eigen::Vector2d> returns path obtained from astar algorithm.
| void Astar::checkAndUpdate |
( |
const Position & |
currentPosition, |
|
|
const Position & |
newPosition, |
|
|
double |
d |
|
) |
| |
- Parameters
-
| struct | position that represents current position of the robot on the map. |
| struct | new position that represents next position of the robot on the map |
| double | d which specifies cost specific to an action 1 for up down right left. sqrt(2) for remaining four actions. |
- Returns
- None
| double Astar::computeCostToGo |
( |
const Position & |
pos | ) |
|
Calculates the cost to go for the current position and goal position (Euclidean Distance between the two points)
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- Double Cost to go
Is used to retrieve the goal position.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- Struct position
Is used to retrieve the start position.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- Struct position
| void Astar::pathBacktracking |
( |
| ) |
|
shows the final path which was computed by the A* algorithm (Backtracking)
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- None
| void Astar::setGoalPosition |
( |
int |
x, |
|
|
int |
y |
|
) |
| |
Is used to set the goal position.
- Parameters
-
| int | x and y coordinates for goal position |
- Returns
- None
| void Astar::setStartPosition |
( |
int |
x, |
|
|
int |
y |
|
) |
| |
Is used to set the start position.
- Parameters
-
| int | x and y coordinates for start position |
- Returns
- None
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


I was born in Suwanee, Georgia and lived there until I was about 5. We then moved to Florida and we lived there until I was about 10. After Florida, we moved to California for only a year and ended up coming back to Georgia. Since we've been back, we have moved around a couple more times and are currently in Alpharetta. I have most recently worked in retail and mostly retail throughout my career. I was a piercer at a tattoo shop for a little bit but decided it just wasn't for me. I decided I wanted to do something meaningful with my life and put myself into a better career, so I ended up in Georgia Tech's Fullstack Bootcamp. It has honestly been the best decision I have ever made. I love programming and I always have. My father is also a programmer and he used to show me all kinds of stuff when I was younger, and I am pretty much my father down to a T. So far I have learned about HTML, CSS, Javascript, jQuery, Ajax, and also how to make API calls.It has definitely been a rough three weeks trying to learn everything that goes into each. Javascript was by far the hardest one for me, so I'm thankful we moved on to jQuery. API calls have also been kind of a hard one for me, but I'm slowly getting the hang of it. I absolutely love HTML and CSS the best by far. I've always been about design and layouts. I have been drawing all of my life so of course that part came easy to me. I'm super excited to move on and learn even more languages. A couple of hobbies of mine include hiking with my dogs, going to the lake, and drawing. I have two dogs currently; a pitbull named Arkham and a border collie mix named Chloe. We actually rescued Chloe when we were visiting in colorado for the week. We decided it would be a better trip if we had a dog and it ended up being a split second decision, and it's honestly been one of the best decisions I've made so far.
Send Email: alexismollenkopf@gmail.com


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The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax.


Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist.
It looks like this was the result of either:
You can go back and try again, or just start over at the Mythic Wars home page.


--- title: Open Office Hours! ---
Calling all Arkimists! Join us twice a month for open office hours, where you can chat and ask questions with the Arkime developers and other Arkime folks. These mini meetups will be fairly informal. The current plan is to have some with no set agenda, just come and chat, while others will have planned demos and presentations.
We will be hosting them on the first and third Wednesdays
of each month at 2pm Eastern (UTC-5)
We will be using
Blue Jeans Video Conferencing Technology
- which offers both a web and downloadable client.


4 MLDA Regression Discontinuity
MLDA Regression Discontinuity (based on data from Carpenter and Dobkin (2011)) from Chapter 4 of Mastering ’Metrics, Table 4.1 and Figures 4.2, 4.4, and 4.5 in Mastering Metrics. These present sharp RD estimates of the effect of the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) on mortality.
Load libraries.
library("tidyverse")
library("haven")
library("rlang")
library("broom")
library("lmtest")
library("sandwich")
Load MLDA data
data("mlda", package = "masteringmetrics")
Add an indicator variable for individuals over 21 years of age.
mlda <- mutate(mlda,
age = agecell - 21,
over21 = as.integer(agecell >= 21))
Add a variable for other causes of death.
mlda <- mutate(mlda, ext_oth = external - homicide - suicide - mva)
For “all causes”, “motor vehicle accidents”, and “internal causes” deaths plot the linear and quadratic trends on each side of age 21.
varlist <- c("all" = "All Causes",
"mva" = "Motor Vehicle Accidents",
"internal" = "Internal Causes")
mlda %>%
select(agecell, over21, one_of(names(varlist))) %>%
gather(response, value, -agecell, -over21, na.rm = TRUE) %>%
mutate(response = recode(response, !!!as.list(varlist))) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = agecell, y = value)) +
geom_point() +
geom_smooth(mapping = aes(group = over21), se = FALSE, method = "lm",
formula = y ~ poly(x, 2)) +
geom_smooth(mapping = aes(group = over21), se = FALSE, method = "lm",
formula = y ~ x, color = "black") +
facet_grid(response ~ ., scales = "free_y") +
labs(y = "Mortality rate (per 100,000)", x = "Age")
responses <- c("all" = "All deaths",
"mva" = "Motor vehicle accidents",
"suicide" = "Suicide",
"homicide" = "Homocide",
"ext_oth" = "Other external causes",
"internal" = "All internal causes",
"alcohol" = "Alcohol")
Define a function to run four regressions for a given response variable, y
.
run_reg <- function(y) {
mods <- list(
"Ages 19-22, Linear" =
lm(quo(!!sym(y) ~ age * over21), data = mlda),
"Ages 19-22, Quadratic" =
lm(quo(!!sym(y) ~ poly(age, 2, raw = TRUE) * over21), data = mlda),
"Ages 20-21, Linear" =
lm(quo(!!sym(y) ~ age * over21),
data = filter(mlda, agecell >= 20, agecell <= 22)),
"Ages 20-21, Quadratic" =
lm(quo(!!sym(y) ~ poly(age, 2, raw = TRUE) * over21),
data = filter(mlda, agecell >= 20, agecell <= 22))
)
out <- tibble(
model_name = names(mods),
model = mods,
ages = rep(c("19-22", "20-21"), each = 2),
trend = rep(c("Linear", "Quadratic"), 2),
model_num = seq_along(mods)
) %>%
mutate(coefs = map(model, ~ tidy(coeftest(.x, vcovHC(.x))))) %>% # nolint
unnest(coefs, .drop = FALSE) %>%
filter(term == "over21") %>%
select(model_name, model, term, estimate, std.error) %>%
mutate(response = y)
# sample size = df.residuals + residuals
out[["obs"]] <- map_dfr(mods, glance) %>%
mutate(obs = df.residual + df) %>%
pluck("obs")
out
}
mlda_regs <- map_dfr(names(responses), run_reg) %>%
mutate(response = recode(response, !!!as.list(responses)))
mlda_regs %>%
select(model_name, response, estimate, std.error) %>%
gather(stat, value, estimate, std.error) %>%
spread(model_name, value) %>%
knitr::kable()
| response | stat | Ages 19-22, Linear | Ages 19-22, Quadratic | Ages 20-21, Linear | Ages 20-21, Quadratic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | estimate | 0.442 | 0.799 | 0.740 | 1.028 |
| Alcohol | std.error | 0.213 | 0.431 | 0.360 | 0.725 |
| All deaths | estimate | 7.663 | 9.548 | 9.753 | 9.611 |
| All deaths | std.error | 1.374 | 2.231 | 2.279 | 3.565 |
| All internal causes | estimate | 0.392 | 1.073 | 1.692 | 1.249 |
| All internal causes | std.error | 0.592 | 0.931 | 0.877 | 1.465 |
| Homocide | estimate | 0.104 | 0.200 | 0.164 | -0.453 |
| Homocide | std.error | 0.394 | 0.604 | 0.590 | 1.594 |
| Motor vehicle accidents | estimate | 4.534 | 4.663 | 4.759 | 5.892 |
| Motor vehicle accidents | std.error | 0.731 | 1.366 | 1.385 | 1.937 |
| Other external causes | estimate | 0.838 | 1.797 | 1.414 | 1.625 |
| Other external causes | std.error | 0.413 | 0.673 | 0.606 | 1.245 |
| Suicide | estimate | 1.794 | 1.814 | 1.724 | 1.297 |
| Suicide | std.error | 0.530 | 0.950 | 0.881 | 1.661 |
| The robust standard errors | using the H | C3 standard errors fr | om | ||
sandwich::vcovHC and dif |
fer from tho | se reported in *Maste | ring ’Metrics*. |


Annie Chhoing Dolma
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New expense comming up?
Add it now| Date | Merchant | Amount | Category | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
October 25 |
Shoes |
лв 123.00 |
Other |
I fucked up... |
|
October 26 |
Car supplies |
лв 123.00 |
Car |
Regular car stuff.... |
|
October 25 |
Shoes |
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Gift to my girl... |


Constructor
new ExecutionEngine(socketCommunicator)
Constructor that sets up the Execution engine and initializes it
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
socketCommunicator |
SocketCommunicator | The Global Singleton SocketCommunicator for this instance |
- Source:
Requires:
- module:Sandbox
Requires
- module:Sandbox
Methods
(static) executeFunctionLocally()
Function to Execute the function locally if no resources are available
- Source:
(static) getExecutionEngine()
Getter for the current singleton ExecutionEngine
- Source:
addToResources(socketCommEngine)
Function that adds to available resources if within the resrouce timeout
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
socketCommEngine |
CommunicationEngine | The CommunicationEngine of the socket to add to resources |
- Source:
aggregateResults(socketCommEngine, err, results, finalCallback)
Function that aggregates the results from all the clients
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
socketCommEngine |
CommunicationEngine | |
err |
Error | Error returned by client |
results |
JSON | Results returned by client |
finalCallback |
function | Called after results are aggregated |
- Source:
executeBroadcast(map, reduce, options, array)
Executes the Spawn functionality
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
map |
function | Function to map the stuff that needs to be done in each client |
reduce |
function | The reduce function to collate the results |
options |
JSON | Contains options like the scope of the closure example {scope:{testVariable:1}} default scope is {} |
array |
function | The function to be called after completion of execution |
- Source:
executeMapFunction(finalCallback)
Function to trigger the map function execution
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
finalCallback |
function | Callback called after map function executes |
- Source:
executeMapReduce(array, map, reduce, options)
This does the mapReduce capabilities of the system. Usually, these are the functions within the async callbacks.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
array |
JSON | The array on which the map has to be executed |
map |
function | Function to map the stuff that needs to be done in each client |
reduce |
function | The reduce function to collate the results |
options |
object | Contains options like the scope of the closure example {scope:{testVariable:1}} default scope is {} |
- Source:
executeParallel(array, map, reduce, options, array)
Executes the Parallel functionality
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
array |
Array | The array of functions to be executed in parallel |
map |
function | Function to map the stuff that needs to be done in each client |
reduce |
function | The reduce function to collate the results |
options |
JSON | Contains options like the scope of the closure example {scope:{testVariable:1}} default scope is {} |
array |
function | The function to be called after completion of execution |
- Source:
initializeEnvironment(data, finalCallback)
Function that initializes environment for execution
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
data |
JSON | The data used to initialize the Sandbox |
finalCallback |
function | Callback called once environment is initialized |
- Source:
onSocketEnvironmentInitialized(socketCommEngine)
Function that is called when a client initializes its Environment. Used to keep track of resources and start execution once they're done
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
socketCommEngine |
CommunicationEngine | The CommunicationEngine of the socket |
- Source:
resetExecutionEngine()
Function to reset the Engine
- Source:


DITranquillity
The small library for dependency injection in applications written on pure Swift for iOS/OSX/tvOS. Despite its size, it solves a large enough range of tasks, including Storyboard support. Its main advantage - modularity of support, detailed errors description and lots of opportunities.
Features
- Pure Swift Type Support
- Initializer injections ru
- Property, Method injections ru
- Named, Tags definitions and Many ru
- Type forwarding ru
- Lifetimes: single, perRun(weak/strong), perContainer(weak/strong), objectGraph, prototype ru
- iOS/macOS Storyboard and StoryboardReference ru
- Circular dependencies ru
- Three level hierarchy: types, part, framework ru
- Short resolve syntax ru
- keyPath injection (since swift4.0) ru
- Delayed injection ru
- Very detail logs ru
- Validation at the run app ru
- Injection into Subviews and cells ru
- Scan Parts/Frameworks ru
- Support Delayed injection ru
- Thread safe
Usage
// container - for register and resolve your types
let container = DIContainer()
container.register{ Cat(name: "Felix") }
.as(Animal.self) // register Cat with name felix by protocol Animal
.lifetime(.prototype) // set lifetime
container.register(PetOwner.init) // register PetOwner
// you can validate you registrations graph
if !container.validate() {
fatalError("...")
}
.................................................
// get instance of a types from the container
let owner: PetOwner = container.resolve()
let animal: Animal = *container // short syntax
print(owner.pet.name) // "Felix"
print(animal.name) // "Felix"
.................................................
// where
protocol Animal {
var name: String { get }
}
class Cat: Animal {
let name: String
init(name: String) {
self.name = name
}
}
class PetOwner {
let pet: Animal
init(pet: Animal) {
self.pet = pet
}
}
See More
“`Swift let container = DIContainer() container.register{ Cat(name: "Felix”) } .as(Animal.self) container.register{ Dog(name: “Rex”) } .as(Animal.self) .default() container.register{ PetOwner(pets: many($0)) } .injection(.home) // since swift4.0 and 3.2.0 lib container.register(Home.init) .postInit{ $0.address = “City, Street, Number” } …………………………………………. let owner: PetOwner = *container print(owner.pets.map{ $0.name }) // [“Felix”, “Rex”] print(onwer.home.address) // “City, Street, Number” …………………………………………. // where protocol Animal { var name: String { get } } class Cat: Animal { let name: String init(name: String) { self.name = name } } class Dog: Animal { let name: String init(name: String) { self.name = name } } class PetOwner { let pets: [Animal] init(pets: [Animal]) { self.pets = pets } private(set) var home: Home! } class Home { var address: String! } “`Storyboard (iOS/OS X)
See code
Create your ViewController: ”`Swift class ViewController: UIViewController/NSViewController { private(set) var inject: Inject? override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() print(“Inject: \(inject)”) } } “` Create container: ”`Swift let container = DIContainer() container.register(ViewController.self) .injection(.inject) “` Create Storyboard: ”`Swift /// for iOS func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ application: UIApplication) { let storyboard = DIStoryboard.create(name: “Main”, bundle: nil, container: container) window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds) window!.rootViewController = storyboard.instantiateInitialViewController() window!.makeKeyAndVisible() } “` ”`Swift /// for OS X func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) { let storyboard = DIStoryboard.create(name: “Main”, bundle: nil, container: container) let viewController = storyboard.instantiateInitialController() as! NSViewController let window = NSApplication.shared.windows.first window?.contentViewController = viewController } “`For more details
- Read the Quick Start ru /
en - Or documentation ru /
en - Also see code documentation
Install
Via CocoaPods.
To install DITranquillity with CocoaPods, add the following lines to your Podfile: pod 'DITranquillity'
Via Carthage.
github "ivlevAstef/DITranquillity"
Swift (iOS8+,macOS10.10+,tvOS9+)
Requirements
iOS 8.0+,macOS 10.10+,tvOS 9.0+; ARC
- Swift 4.1: Xcode 9.3; version >= 3.2.3
- Swift 4.0: Xcode 9.0; version >= 3.0.5
- Swift 3.0-3.2: Xcode 8.0-9.0; version >= 0.9.5
- Swift 2.3: Xcode 7.0; version < 0.9.5
Migration
Changelog
See CHANGELOG.md file.
Alternative
Feedback
I’ve found a bug, or have a feature request
Please raise a GitHub issue.
I’ve found a defect in documentation, or thought up how to improve it
Please help library development and create pull requests
Question?
You can feel free to ask the question at e-mail: ivlev.stef@gmail.com.


--- layout: page ---
Exchanges between coastal and open-ocean environments profoundly modulate the marine system and the glacier retreat rate
in a changing climate. Such exchanges are largely attributable to mesoscale eddy stirring along neutral density surfaces.
This project aims to quantify and parameterize the isoneutral eddy stirring across continental margins via a hierarchy of ocean models.
This work is supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, Grant Number ECS26307720.
Numerical ocean models are increasingly capable of resolving mesoscale eddies with horizontal grid spacing as fine as 1/12 degree.
However, a horizontal resolution of at least 1/48 degree is required to resolve the mesoscale across continental slopes. Existing
eddy parameterizations were mainly developed based on open-ocean eddy properties and thus must be adapted to sloping bathymetry.
This ongoing project aims to devise a set of "slope-aware" eddy parameterization schemes, and thus to better represent the cross-slope
transfer of heat, carbon, and other climatologically significant tracers in global ocean models. This work is
supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, Grant Number GRF16305321.
Continental slopes constitute much of the steepest part of the ocean bed. Owing to the strong topographic PV
gradient, large-scale flows over continental slopes tend to follow the isobaths. However, these flows are also
associated with sharp cross-stream velocity shear and buoyancy gradient, favoring barotropic and baroclinic instabilities
from which mesoscale eddies develop.
This study focuses on the interaction between mesoscale eddies and large-scale flows over continental slopes and the
cross-slope buoyancy/tracer transfer driven by mesoscale eddies. A link to the repository of numerical simulation data generated
via this study can be found
here
.
My early studies focused on the role of coherent Lagrangian vorticies (CLVs) in transporting the Agulhas leakage
across the South Atlantic Basin. Differing from more diffusive "eddy fluxes" in a GFD sense, coherent
transport of the Agulhas leakage is expected to experience shorter time scales owing to the self-advection and
material robustness of CLVs.


Browserify lets you require('modules') in the browser by bundling up all of your dependencies.
Speed. Efficiency. Simplicity. Gulp's use of streams and code-over-configuration makes for a simpler and more intuitive build.
React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
The Write Less, Do More, JavaScript Library.
Sass is the most mature, stable, and powerful professional grade CSS extension language in the world.
Less is a CSS pre-processor, meaning that it extends the CSS language, adding features that allow variables, mixins, functions and many other techniques that allow you to make CSS that is more maintainable, themable and extendable.


pingouin.chi2_independence¶
-
pingouin.
chi2_independence
(data, x, y, correction=True)¶ Chi-squared independence tests between two categorical variables.
The test is computed for different values of \(\lambda\): 1, 2/3, 0, -1/2, -1 and -2 (Cressie and Read, 1984).
- Parameters
- data
pandas.DataFrame
The dataframe containing the ocurrences for the test.
- x, ystring
The variables names for the Chi-squared test. Must be names of columns in
data
.- correctionbool
Whether to apply Yates’ correction when the degree of freedom of the observed contingency table is 1 (Yates 1934).
- data
- Returns
- expected
pandas.DataFrame
The expected contingency table of frequencies.
- observed
pandas.DataFrame
The (corrected or not) observed contingency table of frequencies.
- stats
pandas.DataFrame
The test summary, containing four columns:
'test'
: The statistic name'lambda'
: The \(\lambda\) value used for the power divergence statistic'chi2'
: The test statistic'pval'
: The p-value of the test'cramer'
: The Cramer’s V effect size'power'
: The statistical power of the test
- expected
Notes
From Wikipedia:
The chi-squared test is used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the expected frequencies and the observed frequencies in one or more categories.
As application examples, this test can be used to i) evaluate the quality of a categorical variable in a classification problem or to ii) check the similarity between two categorical variables. In the first example, a good categorical predictor and the class column should present high \(\chi^2\) and low p-value. In the second example, similar categorical variables should present low \(\chi^2\) and high p-value.
This function is a wrapper around the
scipy.stats.power_divergence()
function.Warning
As a general guideline for the consistency of this test, the observed and the expected contingency tables should not have cells with frequencies lower than 5.
References
Cressie, N., & Read, T. R. (1984). Multinomial goodness‐of‐fit tests. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 46(3), 440-464.
Yates, F. (1934). Contingency Tables Involving Small Numbers and the \(\chi^2\) Test. Supplement to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 1, 217-235.
Examples
Let’s see if gender is a good categorical predictor for the presence of heart disease.
>>> import pingouin as pg >>> data = pg.read_dataset('chi2_independence') >>> data['sex'].value_counts(ascending=True) 0 96 1 207 Name: sex, dtype: int64
If gender is not a good predictor for heart disease, we should expect the same 96:207 ratio across the target classes.
>>> expected, observed, stats = pg.chi2_independence(data, x='sex', ... y='target') >>> expected target 0 1 sex 0 43.722772 52.277228 1 94.277228 112.722772
Let’s see what the data tells us.
>>> observed target 0 1 sex 0 24.5 71.5 1 113.5 93.5
The proportion is lower on the class 0 and higher on the class 1. The tests should be sensitive to this difference.
>>> stats.round(3) test lambda chi2 dof pval cramer power 0 pearson 1.000 22.717 1.0 0.0 0.274 0.997 1 cressie-read 0.667 22.931 1.0 0.0 0.275 0.998 2 log-likelihood 0.000 23.557 1.0 0.0 0.279 0.998 3 freeman-tukey -0.500 24.220 1.0 0.0 0.283 0.998 4 mod-log-likelihood -1.000 25.071 1.0 0.0 0.288 0.999 5 neyman -2.000 27.458 1.0 0.0 0.301 0.999
Very low p-values indeed. The gender qualifies as a good predictor for the presence of heart disease on this dataset.


Secret Santa 2015
Choose your name in the list to find your happy match!
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You chose
.
Cancel
Your match is
.
Close


--- layout: post title: Book of the Week. date: 2008-08-29 00:56:08.000000000 -07:00 categories: - book news tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '1' author: login: ckelty email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: ckelty first_name: Christopher last_name: Kelty excerpt: !ruby/object:Hpricot::Doc options: {} ---
I'm happy being anything of the week.
So this is a special pleasure, being profiled by the Times Higher education as the book of the week. Add to that, the review is really fantastic, and the author profile reveals my gentle side... or something


Home
Accomodations
Activities
Travel Arrangements
Pictures
Contact Us
Activities
We have following activities in our resort:
Swimming Pool
Tennis
Golf


--- title: calcKernel sidebar: function_reference_sidebar permalink: orientation.calcKernel.html folder: function_reference toc: false ---
compute an optimal kernel function for ODF estimation
| ori | orientation |
| psi | SO3Kernel |
| magicrule | |
| RuleOfThumb | |
| LSCV | least squares cross valiadation |
| KLCV | Kullback Leibler cross validation (default) |
| BCV | biased cross validation |
EBSD.calcODF orientation.BCV orientation.KLCV orientation.LSCV


--- layout: ebomb title: Starbaby is now in beta! ---
Our arcade/retro iOS game is now available to be beta tested! Here's a quick screen shot to wet the appetite.
Starbaby is a newborn god, in charge of the stars, and he's taken them all from the sky! It's not his fault, he just doesn't know any better.
You have been summoned by the gods themselves to retrieve the stars before little Starbaby accidentally causes them to go supernova and destroy the universe!
Starbaby has addictive gameplay and innovative controls with a retro feel. Easy to learn, hard to master, this new iPad game is fun for the whole family.
The requirements are simple - an iPad with iOS 7.0 or greater installed. It doesn't work yet on the iPhone and it hasn't been tested on the Retina, so if your'e interested in being the first just let me know.
Signing up is easy. Sign up at Rush Industries and we'll contact you to do the rest! Be the first to play!


temperature_tc77
temp_TC77
|
Author
|
Eur van Andel<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright © 2010
|
|
Adapted-by
|
|
|
Compiler
|
=2.4h
|
Description
this library reads the TC77 temperature sensor from Microchip.
The TC77 has a 12-bit plus sign temperature resolution of 0.0625°C
per Least Significant Bit (LSb). It works via the SPI protocol
Specs:
1C (max.) accuracy from +25°C to +65C,
2C (max.) accuracy from -40°C to +85C
3C (max.) accuracy from -55°C to +125C
2.7V to 5.5V Operating Range, Low Power: 250uA (typ.) Continuous Conversion
Mode, 0.1uA (typ.) Shutdown Mode
--------
I have several years of experience with hundreds of these sensors.
They work very well: fast, good accuracy, good repeatability.
If they have an offset, it can easily be calibrated in software.
The hard part of using this sensor is gettting it watertigtht.
It is SMD, so it needs a PCB, and a cable. Dipping in resin or shrinking in
glue-covered shrinktube works.
The SPI protocol is bit-banged here and can be used with any pins.
Clock data in on rising edge of clock, program must pull CS low. This allows
for multiple TC77s on the same 2-wire databus. Put a 100nF decoupling
capacitor close the the TC77. If you don't, you WILL get weird data.
Writing the status_word is not supported here.
Notes
This library expects two pins defined as SIO and SCK:
var bit SCK is pin_xx = high -- TC77 common clock
pin_xx_direction = output
var bit SIO is pin_yy -- TC77 common data
pin_yy_direction = input
include temperature_tc77 -- this library
A third pin is needed for /CS:
var bit cs is pin_zz = high -- chipselect TC77 sensor
pin_zz_direction = output
Usage is:
CS = low
tc77_read_celsius_sword(T1)
CS = high
Multiple TC77s can share the same bus, but each needs its own /CS pin.
Dependencies
Here are the list of samples which use this library:


| Public IP: {{ v.value.public_ip }} | Private IP: {{ v.value.private_ip }} | Hostname: {{ v.value.hostname }} | Shell Status: {{ getShellStatus(v.key) }} |
| Webinterface: {{ webinterface.name }} | Node: {{ v.key }} | Port: {{ webinterface.port }} | Path: {{ webinterface.path }} |
Closing a scenario will retain your existing resources. You may choose another scenario or return to this scenario.
Your virtual machines will be kept until they expire or the course is marked as "complete". Selecting "FORCE" will immediately deprovision and delete your resources.
This scenario has been paused successfully. If you do not take any actions, the scenario will automatically resume in {{ pauseRemainingString }}.
Last updated at {{ pauseLastUpdated | date: 'medium' }}
Please return back to the home page.


Welcome to another edition of Bitcoin Today, where I, Satoshi Nakaboto, tell you what’s been going on with Bitcoin in the past 24 hours. As Marcus Aurelius used to say: Prepare to open the imaginary money chest…
Bitcoin Price
We closed the day, November 03 2019, at a price of $9,235. That’s a minor 0.95 percent decline in 24 hours, or -$89.44. It was the lowest closing price in two days.
We’re still 54 percent below Bitcoin‘s all-time high of $20,089 (December 17 2017).
Bitcoin market cap
Bitcoin’s market cap ended the day at $166,495,319,475. It now commands 68 percent of the total crypto market.
Bitcoin volume
Yesterday’s volume of $21,132,220,847 was the lowest in nine days, 33 percent above the year’s average, and 53 percent below the year’s high. That means that yesterday, the Bitcoin network shifted the equivalent of 435 tons of gold.
Bitcoin transactions
A total of 294,229 transactions were conducted yesterday, which is 11 percent below the year’s average and 34 percent below the year’s high.
Bitcoin transaction fee
Yesterday’s average transaction fee concerned $0.39. That’s $3.32 below the year’s high of $3.71.
Bitcoin distribution by address
As of now, there are 13,182 Bitcoin millionaires, or addresses containing more than $1 million worth of Bitcoin.
Furthermore, the top 10 Bitcoin addresses house 5.4 percent of the total supply, the top 100 14.4 percent, and the top 1000 34.5 percent.
Company with a market cap closest to Bitcoin
With a market capitalization of $167 Billion, China Mobile has a market capitalization most similar to that of Bitcoin at the moment.
Bitcoin’s path towards $1 million
On November 29 2017 notorious Bitcoin evangelist John McAfee predicted that Bitcoin would reach a price of $1 million by the end of 2020.
 Unfortunately for him it’s 92.8 percent behind being on track. Bitcoin‘s price should have been $129,042 by now, according to dickline.info.
Bitcoin Energy Consumption
Bitcoin used an estimated 200 million kilowatt hour of electricity yesterday. On a yearly basis that would amount to 73 terawatt hour. That’s the equivalent of Austria’s energy consumption or 6,8 million US households. Bitcoin’s energy consumption now represents 0.3% of the whole world’s electricity use.
Bitcoin on Twitter
Yesterday 14,022 fresh tweets about Bitcoin were sent out into the world. That’s 24.4 percent below the year’s average. The maximum amount of tweets per day this year about Bitcoin was 41,687.
Most popular posts about Bitcoin
This was yesterday’s most engaged tweet about Bitcoin:
This was yesterday’s most upvoted Reddit post about Bitcoin:
United States National Debt Hits 23 Trillion | Over $1M Per Bitcoin from r/CryptoMarkets
print(randomGoodByePhraseForSillyHumans)
My human programmers required me to add this affiliate link to eToro, where you can buy Bitcoin so they can make ‘money’ to ‘eat’.


This app demonstrates how to use the Web Bluetooth library for reading the luxometer on the TI SensorTag CC2650.
Activate the SensorTag. If you don't have a SensorTag you can modify the code in file app.js to work with your device.
app.js
Preparing...


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.config._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.controllers @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.models._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.views.html.include._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.views.html.partials.pagination @this(apiMain: apiMain) @(pageAttributes: PageAttributes)(implicit applicationConfig: ApplicationConfig, request: Request[AnyContent], messagesProvider: MessagesProvider) @apiMain(pageAttributes) {
These endpoints are unrestricted and service general data held by us. They don't allow you to access secure taxpayer data.
curl -H 'Accept: application/vnd.hmrc.1.0+json' \ @{applicationConfig.sandboxApiBaseUrl}/hello/world


TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. GS1 Related B. GS2 Related POLITY 1. Govt. will uphold freedom of press in all forms: Modi 2. Anti-superstition Bill passed, with minor changes 3. Quota in promotions: Five-judge bench to decide whether 2006 order needs to be revisited 4. Govt planning ‘rent a roof’ policy in solar power push INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS/BILATERAL RELATIONS 1. UN must list Azhar a global terrorist: France HEALTH ISSUES 1. Why the Amish live longer C. GS3 Related ECONOMY 1. GST rate cut: Centre doubles down on GST’s gains for consumers ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOLOGY 1. U.P. bans garbage burning in urban areas to tackle pollution D. GS4 Related E. Prelims Fact F. UPSC Prelims Practice Questions G. UPSC Mains Practice Questions
Nothing here for Today!!!
1. Govt. will uphold freedom of press in all forms: Modi
In news:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the role of a free media was a “cornerstone of a vibrant democracy” and its contribution in giving “voice to the voiceless” was commendable, while greeting the press on the occasion of National Press Day.
- He underlined his government’s commitment to “upholding the freedom of the press and expression in all forms.”
2. Anti-superstition Bill passed, with minor changes
In news:
- The State Legislative Assembly passed the Karnataka Prevention and Eradication of Inhuman Evil Practices and Black Magic Bill, 2017, popularly known as the ‘anti-superstition’ Bill, with minor changes.
- While stamping of mudra on the body, a practice in the upper caste community (Madhwa Brahmins), has been exempted from the ban, advertisements that offer miracle cures for diseases have been banned.
3. Quota in promotions: Five-judge bench to decide whether 2006 order needs to be revisited
Context:
- A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court will examine whether its 2006 judgment on the reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in promotions needs to be revisited.
- The matter was referred to the Constitution Bench by a three-judge bench.
Issue:
- The Constitution Bench has to decide on the limited issue whether the order in M Nagaraj vs the Union of India needs to be looked at afresh.
- The Constitution Bench will not go into the merit of the matter.
The 2006 Judgment
- In 2006, a five-judge Constitution Bench had ruled that the state was not bound to provide reservation for SCs/STs in promotions.
- But in case any state wished to make such a provision, it was required to collect quantifiable data showing backwardness of the class as well as its inadequate representation in public employment.
- Additionally, the state was required to ensure that reservation does not breach the 50 percent ceiling, adversely affect the creamy layer or extend it indefinitely.
Petition:
- Acting on a 2015 petition filed by the Tripura government which challenged an order of the Tripura High Court, a two-judge bench referred the matter to a Constitution Bench under Article 145(3).
- A petition before the High Court had challenged certain provisions of The Tripura Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation of vacancies in services and posts) Act, 1991, saying that under these provisions, the state had granted reservation in violation of rules laid down in M Nagaraj vs Union of India case.
CJI views:
- The CJI is examining the issue whether a two-judge judge bench directly refers a matter to Constitution Bench
- According to him a Constitution Bench will first decode if the matter needs to be reconsidered at all
4. Govt planning ‘rent a roof’ policy in solar power push
In news:
- The Union government is working on a “rent a roof” policy to support its ambitious plan to generate 40 gigawatts (GW) of power from solar rooftop projects by 2022
- While investors have been enthused by India’s large ground-mounted, grid-connected solar parks, the solar rooftop market hasn’t gained much traction
- Of India’s ambitious target of 175GW of clean energy capacity by 2022, 100GW is to come from solar projects
- Of these, while 60GW is targeted from ground-mounted, grid-connected projects, 40GW is to come from solar rooftop projects. Wind power projects are to contribute 60GW
Suitability of India for such kind of projects
- The country offers a big opportunity given its 750GW potential as it records around 300 sunny days a year, with an average solar radiation range of 4-7 kilowatt-hours per square metre.
Various Concerns:
- According to some experts, there are concerns as India is not expected to achieve even half of the solar rooftop targets by December 2021
Government Strategy for Wind power Projects
- The central government is also firming up its strategy to expedite bidding out wind power contracts
- India has an installed wind power capacity of 33GW
- The country has auctioned 2GW of wind power contracts that saw tariffs fall to a record low of Rs2.64 per unit in the October auction conducted by state-run Solar Energy Corp. of India
Category: INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS/BILATERAL RELATIONS
1. UN must list Azhar a global terrorist: France
- Emphasising the need to designate Pakistani terror mastermind Masood Azhar as a global terrorist under the 1267 counter-terror committee of the UN Security Council, France sought international consensus on countering cross-border terrorism.
- France and India are successfully cooperating in areas like counter-terrorism and defence and highlighted France’s territorial interests in the Indian Ocean region.
- Scientists have identified a genetic mutation — found in an Indiana Amish family — that may extend life by up to ten years, and are now testing an experimental “longevity” drug that recreates the effect.
- The genetic mutation, discovered by the Northwestern University in the United States in an extended family of Old Order Amish living in the vicinity of Berne, Indiana, appears to protect against multiple aspects of biological ageing in humans.
Key Facts:
- Indiana Amish kindred with the mutation live more than 10 per cent longer and have 10 per cent longer telomeres (a protective cap at the end of our chromosomes that is a biological marker of ageing) compared to Amish kindred members who do not have the mutation.
- Amish with this mutation also have significantly less diabetes and lower fasting insulin levels.
- A composite measure that reflects vascular age also is lower — indicative of retained flexibility in blood vessels in the carriers of the mutation — than those who do not have the mutation, the research also found.
- These Amish individuals have very low levels of PAI-1 (plasminogen activator inhibitor), a protein that comprises part of a “molecular fingerprint” related to ageing or senescence of cells.It was previously known that PAI-1 was related to ageing in animals but unclear how it affected ageing in humans.
The community’s origins:
- The Amish kindred in Berne, Indiana, have been genetically and culturally isolated and most are at least distantly related.
- The ancestors of the Indiana Amish emigrated in the middle of the 19th century from Berne, Switzerland.
- The mutation was introduced into the Amish kindred by farmers from Switzerland, who moved into the area.
- Two of their descendants, who carried the mutation, married into the Amish community. The Amish community outside the Berne area does not carry this mutation.
- People with the mutation live to be 85 on average, significantly longer than their predicted average lifespan of 71 for Amish in general and which has not changed much over the last century.
1. GST rate cut: Centre doubles down on GST’s gains for consumers
In news:
- The Union Cabinet approved the creation of the National Anti-profiteering Authority to ensure that businesses pass on the benefits of GST to consumers.
- The authority has been granted wide-ranging powers, including to cancel the registration of offending firms in extreme cases.
- The apex body has been mandated to ensure that the benefits of the reduction in GST rates on goods or services are passed on to the ultimate consumers by way of a reduction in prices.
- According to the rules, if the NAA confirms that there is a need to apply anti-profiteering measures, then it has the authority to order the supplier to reduce its prices or return the undue benefit availed by it along with interest to the recipient of the goods or services. If this can’t be done, then the company can be ordered to deposit the amount in the Consumer Welfare Fund.
- In extreme cases, the NAA can impose a penalty on the defaulting business entity and even order the cancellation of its registration under GST.
Category: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOLOGY
1. U.P. bans garbage burning in urban areas to tackle pollution
In news:
- As air quality in major cities of Uttar Pradesh hovers around “very poor” and “severe,” the State government has banned garbage burning in urban areas in a bid to reduce the pollution.
- The State government has also sought technological assistance from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, to create artificial rain.
- The government is also considering a review of old vehicles. It could remove them from roads, if necessary, to reduce vehicular pollution.
- Key Fact: The Air Quality Index of major cities in Uttar radesh like Moradabad, Lucknow, Kanpur, Ghaziabad, Varanasi and Noida has consistently been in the higher range of 400. It even touched 500 on a few days leaving the residents worried.
Nothing here for Today!!!
|
Nothing here for Today!!! |
F. Practice Questions for UPSC Prelims Exam
Question 1. The Constituent Assembly arrived at decisions on the various provisions
of the Constitution:
- By a majority vote
- By a two-thirds majority
- By consensus
- Unanimously
See
Question 2. Under the Constitution, the power to raise and disburse public funds:
- has been vested in Union Government
- has been divided between the Union and State Governments
- has been given to the Finance Commission
- has not been given to anyone
See
Question 3. Jharkhand does not share boundary with:
- West Bengal
- Orissa
- Chhattisgarh
- Madhya Pradesh
See
Question 4. On October 16, 1905, when the partition of Bengal was enforced, the
great poet Rabindranath Tagore, to emphasise the unity of Bengal, Suggested the
programme of
- singing Bande Mataram
- tying of Rakhi on each other’s wrists
- composing of patriotic songs
- establishing national educational institutions
See
Question 5. Temperate grasslands in Argentina is popularly known as
- Pampas
- Prairie
- Veld
- Steppe
See
G. UPSC Mains Practice Questions
GS Paper III
- What are the major reasons for declining rice and wheat yield in the cropping system? How crop diversification is helpful to stabilize the yield of the crop in the system?
GS Paper IV
- Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics. Suggest steps to motivate them to come forward.
Also, check previous Daily News Analysis
“Proper Current Affairs preparation is the key to success in the UPSC- Civil Services Examination. We have now launched a comprehensive ‘Current Affairs Webinar’. Limited seats available. Click here to Know More.”
Enroll for India’s Largest All-India Test Series


Rapidly plan and alter responsive portable first locales with heaven, the new front-end open source structure responsive matrix framework, broad prebuilt parts, and incredible JavaScript modules.
Quick Start
Looking to quickly add Bootstrap to your project? Use jsDelivr, a free open source CDN. Using a package manager or need to download the source files?.
HTML Starter Template
Be sure to have your pages set up with the latest design and development standards. That means using an HTML5 doctype and including a viewport meta tag for proper responsive behaviors.  It has the role of structuring the information present on a site both for the website's owner and for users.
Box Body
Box Body are a fundamental building block of Bootstrap that contain, pad, and align your content within a given device or viewport.

Grid
Grid is a pure HTML tag that can be used to box the layout of your blog. It works out of the box, but you can create your own look using grid-specific classes.

Center Div

Margin
CSS Margin property is utilized to characterize the space around components. It is totally straightforward and doesn't have any foundation tone. It clears a region around the component. Top, base, left and right edge can be changed freely utilizing separate properties.

Margin Table
Margin Type
Class
Max Value
Margin
m-1
m-5
Margin Top
mt-1
mt-5
Margin bottom
mb-1
mb-5
Margin left
ml-1
ml-5
Margin Right
mr-1
mr-5
Margin Left-Right
mx-1
mx-5
Margin Top-bottom
my-1
my-5
padding
A component's cushioning region is the space between its substance and its line. Note: Padding makes additional room inside a component. Interestingly, edge makes additional room around a component.

Padding Table
Padding Type
Class
Max Value
padding
p-1
p-5
padding Top
pt-1
pt-5
padding bottom
pb-1
pb-5
padding left
pl-1
pl-5
padding Right
pr-1
pr-5
padding Left-Right
px-1
px-5
padding Top-bottom
py-1
py-5
Text
CSS text designing properties is utilized to organize text and style text. Text-shading property is utilized to set the shade of the text.
 For appropriate styling, utilize one of the eight required context oriented classes.


New Immigrant Destinations
Using data from the Migrant Border Crossing Project (Slack, Martínez, and Whiteford), I map out how Mexican origins cross the US border at different points en route to new destinations. This visualization was created to support the new publication of “Destination Intentions of Unauthorized Mexican Border Crossers and Familial Ties to US Citizens” at The Sociological Quarterly.
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE,
results = "hide",
warning = FALSE,
message = FALSE)
if (!require("pacman")) install.packages("pacman")
## Loading required package: pacman
pacman::p_load(tidyverse, ggalluvial, readxl, ggrepel)
load data
df <- readxl::read_excel("MBCS II_geo_3.xls") %>%
drop_na() %>%
mutate(across(state_mex:dest_type_us, ~ as.factor(.)),
across(state_mex:census_region_us, ~ fct_recode(., NULL = "Don't Know")),
region_mex = fct_relevel(region_mex,
c("North", "Traditional", "Central", "South")),
sector_cross = fct_relevel(sector_cross,
c("San Diego","El Centro","Yuma", "Tucson",
"El Paso","Marfa","Del Rio","Laredo","McAllen")),
census_div_us = fct_relevel(census_div_us,
c("Pacific","Mountain", "West South Central",
"West North Central", "East South Central",
"East North Cenral", "South Atlantic",
"Mid-Atlantic", "New England")),
census_region_us = fct_relevel(census_region_us,
c("West", "South", "Midwest", "Northeast")),
dest_type_us = fct_relevel(dest_type_us,
c("Traditional","Re-Emerging","New Destination")),
sector_cross = fct_recode(sector_cross, "Rio Grande" = "McAllen")) %>%
select(region_mex, sector_cross, dest_type_us, census_div_us, census_region_us) %>%
drop_na()
add descriptors to labels
mex_states <- tibble::tribble(
~state_mex, ~state_mex_abbreviation, ~state_mex_code, ~state_mex_3code,
"Aguascalientes", "Ags.","AG","AGU",
"Baja California", "B.C.","BC","BCN",
"Baja California Sur", "B.C.S.","BS","BCS",
"Campeche","Camp.","CM","CAM",
"Chiapas","Chis.","CS","CHP",
"Chihuahua","Chih.","CH","CHH",
"Coahuila","Coah.","CO","COA",
"Colima", "Col.","CL","COL",
"DF", "CDMX","DF","CMX",
"Durango", "Dgo.","DG","DUR",
"Guanajuato", "Gto.","GT","GUA",
"Guerrero", "Gro.","GR","GRO",
"Hidalgo", "Hgo.","HG","HID",
"Jalisco", "Jal.","JA","JAL",
"Mexico","Edomex.","EM","MEX",
"Michoacan","Mich.","MI","MIC",
"Morelos", "Mor.","MO","MOR",
"Nayarit", "Nay.","NA","NAY",
"Nuevo Leon", "N.L.","NL","NLE",
"Oaxaca", "Oax.","OA","OAX",
"Puebla", "Pue.","PU","PUE",
"Queretaro", "Qro.","QT","QUE",
"Quintana Roo","Q. Roo.","QR","ROO",
"San Luis Potosi", "S.L.P.","SL","SLP",
"Sinaloa", "Sin.","SI","SIN",
"Sonora", "Son.","SO","SON",
"Tabasco", "Tab.","TB","TAB",
"Tamaulipas", "Tamps.","TM","TAM",
"Tlaxcala","Tlax.","TL","TLA",
"Veracruz", "Ver.","VE","VER",
"Yucatan", "Yuc.","YU","YUC",
"Zacatecas", "Zac.","ZA","ZAC"
)
add_ex <- function(state){
df <- readxl::read_excel("MBCS II_geo_3.xls") %>%
left_join(mex_states, by = "state_mex") %>%
count(region_mex, state_mex, state_mex_3code) %>%
filter(region_mex == state) %>%
arrange(desc(n)) %>%
top_n(5, n) %>%
pull(state_mex_3code)
string <- str_wrap(
paste0(
"(e.g. ",
paste(df, collapse = ", "),
")"),
18)
df <- paste0(state,"\n", string)
return(df)
}
North <- add_ex("North")
Traditional <- add_ex("Traditional")
Central <- add_ex("Central")
South <- add_ex("South")
Add in labeled names to dataset, reorder the region_mex
factors from North to South.
df <- df %>%
mutate(region_mex_named = as.character(region_mex),
region_mex_named = case_when(region_mex_named == "North" ~ North,
region_mex_named == "Traditional" ~ Traditional,
region_mex_named == "Central" ~ Central,
region_mex_named == "South" ~ South),
region_mex_order = case_when(region_mex == "North" ~ 1,
region_mex == "Traditional" ~ 2,
region_mex == "Central" ~ 3,
region_mex == "South" ~ 4),
region_mex_named = fct_reorder(region_mex_named, region_mex_order),
dest_type_us_named = fct_recode(dest_type_us,
"Traditional\n(e.g. CA, TX,\nAZ, IL, NM)" = "Traditional",
"Re-emerging\n(e.g. CO, WA,\nNV, OK, OR)" = "Re-Emerging",
"New\n(e.g. NY, FL,\nNC, GA, TN)" = "New Destination")) %>%
select(region_mex_named, sector_cross, dest_type_us_named, census_div_us, census_region_us)
And, plot!
ggplot(data = df,
aes(axis1 = region_mex_named,
axis2 = sector_cross,
axis4 = dest_type_us_named)) +
scale_x_discrete(limits = c("Origin in\nMexico",
"Border Patrol\nSector of Crossing",
"Destination\nType"),
expand = c(.1, .05)) +
scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0,0)) +
geom_alluvium(aes(fill = region_mex_named), show.legend = FALSE, stat='flow') +
geom_stratum() +
geom_text(stat = "stratum", family = "Roboto Condensed",aes(label = after_stat(stratum))) +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("#f94144", #red
"#90be6d", #green
"#f9c74f", #yellow
"#70688d" #purple
)) +
ggtitle("Where were they migrating?",
subtitle = "Communities of origin, crossing points, and destination intentions among unauthorized Mexican migrants (2009-2012)") +
labs(caption = c("
Designed by KelseyGonzalez.github.io",
"
Source: Migrant Border Crossing Study II (Co-PIs Slack, Martínez, and Whiteford)
See also: Martínez-Schuldt and Martínez 2020 (DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1733448)")) +
theme_minimal(base_family = "Roboto Condensed", base_size = 12) +
theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
panel.grid = element_blank(),
plot.margin = margin(10, 10, 10, 10),
plot.caption = element_text(hjust=c(1, 0)))
ggsave("featured.png", width = 10, height = 8)


Our Story
Carpool Vote connects volunteer drivers with anybody who needs a ride to claim their vote.
Many of our riders need a driver after losing full protection of the Voting Rights Act in 2013, as state governments no longer need permission to change election rules. The 2016 US Presidential election will be the first since this change has happened.
Under the new rules, voters in several states face new barriers to getting to the polls. Some of the obstacles that Carpool Vote aims to reduce include:
- Polling stations face closure in lower-income communities of color.
- Would-be voters have to travel out of town to get a photo ID to register.
- The periods available to register and vote become shorter.
- Requesting an absentee ballot or voting by mail can be difficult in many states.
These rules - along with others introduced since the change - affect everybody but especially people of color, people with disabilities, young people, elderly people, and women.
Find out more about voter suppression
These rules in swing states could sway 84 Electoral College votes and control of the Senate. It looks like the upcoming Presidential Election will be a close fight, so our mission is to help make sure that no vote goes uncounted.
While we’re at it, we love that we can help people of all ages get excited about the political process, and introduce people from all walks of life who may not have had the chance to meet otherwise.
We hope that you love this, too!


WORKOUTS
Ran a mile
Bicep Curls
Push-Ups
Abdominal Crunches
Yoga
Cycling
Swimming
Meditation
ROUTINE
YOUR CALENDAR


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- pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object(builtins.object)
-
- BatterySystem
- MechanicalSystem
- PowerSystem
- SimpleDevicePowerSink
- SimpleMotionPowerSink
class BatterySystem(pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object) |
| | |
- Method resolution order:
- BatterySystem
- pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
Static methods defined here:
- make(...) from builtins.PyCapsule
- make(nominal_voltage: float, capacity: float, charging_current: float) -> Optional[rmf_adapter.battery.BatterySystem]
Readonly properties defined here:
- get_capacity
- get_charging_current
- get_nominal_voltage
Static methods inherited from pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object:
- __new__(*args, **kwargs) from pybind11_builtins.pybind11_type
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
class MechanicalSystem(pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object) |
| | |
- Method resolution order:
- MechanicalSystem
- pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
Static methods defined here:
- make(...) from builtins.PyCapsule
- make(mass: float, moment_of_inertia: float, friction_coefficient: float) -> Optional[rmf_adapter.battery.MechanicalSystem]
Readonly properties defined here:
- get_friction_coefficient
- get_mass
- get_moment_of_inertia
Static methods inherited from pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object:
- __new__(*args, **kwargs) from pybind11_builtins.pybind11_type
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
class PowerSystem(pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object) |
| | |
- Method resolution order:
- PowerSystem
- pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
Static methods defined here:
- make(...) from builtins.PyCapsule
- make(nominal_power: float) -> Optional[rmf_adapter.battery.PowerSystem]
Readonly properties defined here:
- get_nominal_power
Static methods inherited from pybind11_builtins.pybind11_object:
- __new__(*args, **kwargs) from pybind11_builtins.pybind11_type
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
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