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'Death Stranding' review: A litmus test for the curious
With 'Death Stranding,' you have a divisive game that brings about curious onlookers. Check out our reviewer's thoughts on the title.
by Michaela Nadine PacisSubscribe
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35. al-Fatir: The Creator
1
Praise be to Allah, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, Who appointeth the angels messengers having wings two, three and four. He multiplieth in creation what He will. Lo! Allah is Able to do all things.
2
That which Allah openeth unto mankind of mercy none can withhold it; and that which He withholdeth none can release thereafter. He is the Mighty, the Wise.
3
O mankind! Remember Allah's grace toward you! Is there any creator other than Allah who provideth for you from the sky and the earth ? There is no God save Him. Whither then are ye turned ?
4
And if they deny thee, (O Muhammad), messengers (of Allah) were denied before thee. Unto Allah all things are brought back.
5
O mankind! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. So let not the life of the world beguile you, and let not the (avowed) beguiler beguile you with regard to Allah.
6
Lo! the devil is an enemy for you, so treat him as an enemy. He only summoneth his faction to be owners of the flaming Fire.
7
Those who disbelieve, theirs will be an awful doom; and those who believe and do good works, theirs will be forgiveness and a great reward.
8
Is he, the evil of whose deeds is made fairseeming unto him so that he deemeth it good, (other than Satan's dupe) ? Allah verily sendeth whom He will astray, and guideth whom He will; so let not thy soul expire in sighings for them. Lo!  Such is the Resurrection.
10
Whoso desireth power (should know that) all power belongeth to Allah. Unto Him good words ascend, and the pious deed doth He exalt; but those who plot iniquities, theirs will be an awful doom; and the plotting of such (folk) will come to naught.
11
Allah created you from dust, then from a little fluid, then He made you pairs (the male and female). No female beareth or bringeth forth save with His knowledge. And no-one groweth old who groweth old, nor is aught lessened of his life, but it is recorded in a Book, Lo! that is easy for Allah.
12
And the two seas are not alike: this, fresh, sweet, good to drink, this (other) bitter, salt. And from them both ye eat fresh meat and derive the ornament that ye wear. And thou seest the ship cleaving them with its prow that ye may seek of His bounty, and that haply ye may give thanks.
13
He maketh the night to pass into the day and He maketh the day to pass into the night. He hath subdued the sun and moon to service. Each runneth unto an appointed term. Such is Allah, your Lord; His is the Sovereignty; and those unto whom ye pray instead of Him own not so much as the white spot on a date-stone.
14
If ye pray unto them they hear not your prayer, and if they heard they could not grant it you. On the Day of Resurrection they will disown association with you. None can inform you like Him Who is Aware.
15
O mankind! Ye are the poor in your relation to Allah. And Allah! He is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise.
16
If He will, He can be rid of you and bring (instead of you) some new creation.
17
That is not a hard thing for Allah.
18
And no burdened soul can bear another's burden, and if one heavy laden crieth for (help with) his load, naught of it will be lifted even though he (unto whom he crieth) be of kin. Thou warnest only those who fear their Lord in secret, and have established worship. He who groweth (in goodness), groweth only for himself, (he cannot by his merit redeem others). Unto Allah is the journeying.
19
The blind man is not equal with the seer;
20
Nor is darkness (tantamount to) light;
21
Nor is the shadow equal with the sun's full heat;
22
Nor are the living equal with the dead. Lo! Allah maketh whom He will to hear. Thou canst not reach those who are in the graves.
23
Thou art but a warner.
24
Lo! We have sent thee with the Truth, a bearer of glad tidings and a warner; and there is not a nation but a warner hath passed among them.
25
And if they deny thee, those before them also denied. Their messengers came unto them with clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty), and with the Psalms and the Scripture giving light.
26
Then seized I those who disbelieved, and how intense was My abhorrence!
27
Hast thou not seen that Allah causeth water to fall from the sky, and We produce therewith fruit of divers hues; and among the hills are streaks white and red, of divers hues, and (others) raven-black;
28
And of men and beasts and cattle, in like manner, divers hues ? The erudite among His bondmen fear Allah alone. Lo! Allah is Mighty, Forgiving.
29
Lo! those who read the Scripture of Allah, and establish worship, and spend of that which We have bestowed on them secretly and openly, they look forward to imperishable gain,
30
That He will pay them their wages and increase them of His grace. Lo! He is Forgiving, Responsive.
31
As for that which We inspire in thee of the Scripture, it is the Truth confirming that which was (revealed) before it. Lo! Allah is indeed Observer, Seer of His slaves.
32
Then We gave the Scripture as inheritance unto those whom We elected of Our bondmen. But of them are some who wrong themselves and of them are some who are lukewarm, and of them are some who outstrip (others) through good deeds, by Allah's leave. That is the great favour!
33
Gardens of Eden! They enter them wearing armlets of gold and pearl and their raiment therein is silk.
34
And they say: Praise be to Allah Who hath put grief away from us. Lo! Our Lord is Forgiving, Bountiful,
35
Who, of His grace, hath installed us in the mansion of eternity, where toil toucheth us not nor can weariness affect us.
36
But as for those who disbelieve, for them is fire of hell; it taketh not complete effect upon them so that they can die, nor is its torment lightened for them.  Release us; we will do right, not (the wrong) that we used to do. Did not We grant you a life long enough for him who reflected to reflect therein ? And the warner came unto you. Now taste (the flavour of your deeds), for evil-doers have no helper.
38
Lo! Allah is the Knower of the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. Lo! He is Aware of the secret of (men's) breasts.
39
He it is Who hath made you regents in the earth; so he who disbelieveth, his disbelief be on his own head. Their disbelief increaseth for the disbelievers, in their Lord's sight, naught save abhorrence. Their disbelief increaseth for the disbelievers naught save loss.
40
Say: Have ye seen your partner-gods to whom ye pray beside Allah ? Show me what they created of the earth! Or have they any portion in the heavens ? Or have We given them a scripture so they act on clear proof therefrom ? Nay, the evil-doers promise one another only to deceive.
41
Lo! Allah graspeth the heavens and the earth that they deviate not, and if they were to deviate there is not one that could grasp them after Him. Lo! He is ever Clement, Forgiving.
42
And they swore by Allah, their most binding oath, that if a warner came unto them they would be more tractable than any of the nations; yet, when a warner came unto them it aroused in them naught save repugnance,
43
(Shown in their) behaving arrogantly in the land and plotting evil; and the evil plot encloseth but the men who make it. Then, can they expect aught save the treatment of the folk of old ? Thou wilt not find for Allah's way of treatment any substitute, nor wilt thou find for Allah's way of treatment aught of power to change.
44
Have they not travelled in the land and seen the nature of the consequence for those who were before them, and they were mightier than these in power ? Allah is not such that aught in the heavens or in the earth escapeth Him. Lo! He is the Wise, the Mighty.
45
If Allah took mankind to task by that which they deserve, He would not leave a living creature on the surface of the earth; but He reprieveth them unto an appointed term, and when their term cometh - then verily (they will know that) Allah is ever Seer of His slaves.
-- Sura 35 --


When an order fails to process it returns with a negative order-id. These error codes mean different things as described in the table below.
| Id | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| -1 | ProcessingError - Unknown error. |
| -2 | OrderAlreadyExists - Cannot submit because order already exists. |
| -3 | InsufficientBuyingPower - Not enough money to to submit order. |
| -4 | BrokerageModelRefusedToSubmitOrder - Internal logic invalidated submit order. |
| -5 | BrokerageFailedToSubmitOrder - Brokerage rejected order. |
| -6 | BrokerageFailedToUpdateOrder - Failed to update order. |
| -7 | BrokerageHandlerRefusedToUpdateOrder - Brokerage rejected update request. |
| -8 | BrokerageFailedToCancelOrder - Brokerage refused to cancel order. |
| -9 | InvalidOrderStatus - Only pending orders can be cancelled |
| -10 | UnableToFindOrder - Cannot find order with that id. |
| -11 | OrderQuantityZero - Cannot submit or update orders with zero quantity. |
| -12 | UnsupportedRequestType - This type of request is unsupported. |
| -13 | PreOrderChecksError - Pre-placement order checks failed. |
| -14 | MissingSecurity - Security is missing. Probably did not subscribe. |
| -15 | ExchangeNotOpen - Some order types require open exchange. |
| -16 | SecurityPriceZero - There isn't any market data yet for the security. |
| -17 | ForexBaseAndQuoteCurrenciesRequired - Need both currencies in cashbook to trade a pair. |
| -18 | ForexConversionRateZero - Need conversion rate to account currency. |
| -19 | SecurityHasNoData - Should not attempt trading without at least one data point. |
| -20 | ExceededMaximumOrders - Transaction manager's cache is full. |
| -21 | MarketOnCloseOrderTooLate - Need to submit market on close orders at least 11 minutes before exchange close. |
| -22 | InvalidRequest - Request is invalid or null. |
| -23 | RequestCanceled - Request was canceled by user. |
| -24 | AlgorithmWarmingUp - All orders are invalidated while algorithm is warming up. |
| -25 | BrokerageModelRefusedToUpdateOrder - Internal logic invalidated update order. |
| -26 | QuoteCurrencyRequired - Need quote currency in cashbook to trade. |
| -27 | ConversionRateZero - Need conversion rate to account currency. |
| -28 | NonTradableSecurity - The order's symbol references a non-tradable security. |
| -29 | NonExercisableSecurity - The order's symbol references a non-exercisable security. |


| Home | Libraries | People | FAQ | More |
A Range is a concept
similar to the STL Container
concept. A Range provides iterators for accessing a half-open range [first,one_past_last)
of elements and provides information about
the number of elements in the Range. However, a Range has fewer requirements
than a Container.
区间的/概念/类似于STL中的 容器
概念。 一个区间提供了访问一个半开放区间 [first,one_past_last)
的迭代器，还提供了关于区间中的元素数量的信息。
但是，区间比容器少了一点点要求。
The motivation for the Range concept is that there are many useful Container-like
types that do not meet the full requirements of Container, and many algorithms
that can be written with this reduced set of requirements. In particular,
a Range does not necessarily
区间概念的动机是，有许多有用的、类似于容器的类型不能完全满足容器的所有要求，而很多算法可以依据这个有所简化的要求来编写。
具体的说，区间不要求：
Because of the second requirement, a Range object must be passed by (const
or non-const) reference in generic code.
由于第二个要求，区间对象必须以(常量或非常量)引用的方式传入泛型代码。
The operations that can be performed on a Range is dependent on the traversal
category of the underlying iterator type. Therefore the range concepts
are named to reflect which traversal category its iterators support. See
also terminology and style guidelines. for more information about naming
of ranges.
一个区间上可以执行的操作取决于其底层迭代器类型的
遍历类别。
因此区间概念的命名正是反映了其迭代器所支持的遍历类别。有关区间命名的更多信息请见
术语及风格 一节。
The concepts described below specifies associated types as metafunctions
and all functions as free-standing functions to allow for a layer of indirection.
下述概念以 元函数
的方式给出关联类型，而且所有函数都是独立函数，以用于间接层。


This document is all you need to know about what’s required in your package.json file. It must be actual JSON, not just a JavaScript object literal.
A lot of the behavior described in this document is affected by the config settings described in config
.
If you plan to publish your package, the most important things in your package.json are the name and version fields as they will be required. The name and version together form an identifier that is assumed to be completely unique. Changes to the package should come along with changes to the version. If you don’t plan to publish your package, the name and version fields are optional.
The name is what your thing is called.
Some rules:
Some tips:
A name can be optionally prefixed by a scope, e.g. @myorg/mypackage
. See scope
for more detail.
If you plan to publish your package, the most important things in your package.json are the name and version fields as they will be required. The name and version together form an identifier that is assumed to be completely unique. Changes to the package should come along with changes to the version. If you don’t plan to publish your package, the name and version fields are optional.
Version must be parseable by node-semver, which is bundled with
npm as a dependency. (npm install semver
to use it yourself.)
More on version numbers and ranges at semver.
Put a description in it. It’s a string. This helps people discover your package, as it’s listed in npm
search
.
Put keywords in it. It’s an array of strings. This helps people discover your package as it’s listed in npm
search
.
The url to the project homepage.
Example:
The url to your project’s issue tracker and / or the email address to which issues should be reported. These are helpful for people who encounter issues with your package.
It should look like this:
You can specify either one or both values. If you want to provide only a url, you can specify the value for "bugs" as a simple string instead of an object.
If a url is provided, it will be used by the npm bugs
command.
You should specify a license for your package so that people know how they are permitted to use it, and any restrictions you’re placing on it.
If you’re using a common license such as BSD-2-Clause or MIT, add a current SPDX license identifier for the license you’re using, like this:
You can check the full list of SPDX license IDs. Ideally you should pick one that is OSI approved.
If your package is licensed under multiple common licenses, use an SPDX license expression syntax version 2.0 string, like this:
If you are using a license that hasn’t been assigned an SPDX identifier, or if you are using a custom license, use a string value like this one:
Then include a file named <filename>
at the top level of the package.
Some old packages used license objects or a "licenses" property containing an array of license objects:
// Not valid metadata
{ "license" :
{ "type" : "ISC"
, "url" : "https://opensource.org/licenses/ISC"
}
}
// Not valid metadata
{ "licenses" :
[
{ "type": "MIT"
, "url": "https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php"
}
, { "type": "Apache-2.0"
, "url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php"
}
]
}
Those styles are now deprecated. Instead, use SPDX expressions, like this:
Finally, if you do not wish to grant others the right to use a private or unpublished package under any terms:
Consider also setting "private": true
to prevent accidental publication.
The "author" is one person. "contributors" is an array of people. A "person" is an object with a "name" field and optionally "url" and "email", like this:
Or you can shorten that all into a single string, and npm will parse it for you:
Both email and url are optional either way.
npm also sets a top-level "maintainers" field with your npm user info.
You can specify an object containing an URL that provides up-to-date information about ways to help fund development of your package, or a string URL, or an array of these:
"funding": {
"type" : "individual",
"url" : "http://example.com/donate"
}
"funding": {
"type" : "patreon",
"url" : "https://www.patreon.com/my-account"
}
"funding": "http://example.com/donate"
"funding": [
{
"type" : "individual",
"url" : "http://example.com/donate"
},
"http://example.com/donateAlso",
{
"type" : "patreon",
"url" : "https://www.patreon.com/my-account"
}
]
Users can use the npm fund
subcommand to list the funding
URLs of all dependencies of
their project, direct and indirect. A shortcut to visit each funding url is also available when providing the
project name such as: npm fund <projectname>
(when there are multiple URLs, the first one
will be visited)
The optional files
field is an array of file patterns that describes the entries to be included when
your package is installed as a dependency. File patterns follow a similar syntax to .gitignore
, but
reversed: including a file, directory, or glob pattern (*
, **/*
, and such) will make
it so that file is included in the tarball when it’s packed. Omitting the field will make it default to
["*"]
, which means it will include all files.
Some special files and directories are also included or excluded regardless of whether they exist in the
files
array (see below).
You can also provide a .npmignore
file in the root of your package or in subdirectories, which will
keep files from being included. At the root of your package it will not override the "files" field, but in
subdirectories it will. The .npmignore
file works just like a .gitignore
. If there is
a .gitignore
file, and .npmignore
is missing, .gitignore
’s contents will
be used instead.
Files included with the "package.json#files" field cannot be excluded through .npmignore
or
.gitignore
.
Certain files are always included, regardless of settings:
package.json
README
CHANGES
/ CHANGELOG
/ HISTORY
LICENSE
/ LICENCE
NOTICE
README
, CHANGES
, LICENSE
& NOTICE
can have any case and
extension.
Conversely, some files are always ignored:
.git
CVS
.svn
.hg
.lock-wscript
.wafpickle-N
.*.swp
.DS_Store
._*
npm-debug.log
.npmrc
node_modules
config.gypi
*.orig
package-lock.json
(use shrinkwrap instead)The main field is a module ID that is the primary entry point to your program. That is, if your package is named
foo
, and a user installs it, and then does require("foo")
, then your main module’s
exports object will be returned.
This should be a module ID relative to the root of your package folder.
For most modules, it makes the most sense to have a main script and often not much else.
If your module is meant to be used client-side the browser field should be used instead of the main field. This
is helpful to hint users that it might rely on primitives that aren’t available in Node.js modules.
(e.g. window
)
A lot of packages have one or more executable files that they’d like to install into the PATH. npm makes this pretty easy (in fact, it uses this feature to install the "npm" executable.)
To use this, supply a bin
field in your package.json which is a map of command name to local file
name. On install, npm will symlink that file into prefix/bin
for global installs, or
./node_modules/.bin/
for local installs.
For example, myapp could have this:
So, when you install myapp, it’ll create a symlink from the cli.js
script to
/usr/local/bin/myapp
.
If you have a single executable, and its name should be the name of the package, then you can just supply it as a string. For example:
would be the same as this:
Please make sure that your file(s) referenced in bin
starts with #!/usr/bin/env node
,
otherwise the scripts are started without the node executable!
Specify either a single file or an array of filenames to put in place for the man
program to find.
If only a single file is provided, then it’s installed such that it is the result from man
<pkgname>
, regardless of its actual filename. For example:
{ "name" : "foo"
, "version" : "1.2.3"
, "description" : "A packaged foo fooer for fooing foos"
, "main" : "foo.js"
, "man" : "./man/doc.1"
}
would link the ./man/doc.1
file in such that it is the target for man foo
If the filename doesn’t start with the package name, then it’s prefixed. So, this:
{ "name" : "foo"
, "version" : "1.2.3"
, "description" : "A packaged foo fooer for fooing foos"
, "main" : "foo.js"
, "man" : [ "./man/foo.1", "./man/bar.1" ]
}
will create files to do man foo
and man foo-bar
.
Man files must end with a number, and optionally a .gz
suffix if they are compressed. The number
dictates which man section the file is installed into.
{ "name" : "foo"
, "version" : "1.2.3"
, "description" : "A packaged foo fooer for fooing foos"
, "main" : "foo.js"
, "man" : [ "./man/foo.1", "./man/foo.2" ]
}
will create entries for man foo
and man 2 foo
The CommonJS Packages spec details a few ways that you
can indicate the structure of your package using a directories
object. If you look at npm’s package.json, you’ll see that it has directories for
doc, lib, and man.
In the future, this information may be used in other creative ways.
Tell people where the bulk of your library is. Nothing special is done with the lib folder in any way, but it’s useful meta info.
If you specify a bin
directory in directories.bin
, all the files in that folder will be
added.
Because of the way the bin
directive works, specifying both a bin
path and setting
directories.bin
is an error. If you want to specify individual files, use bin
, and for
all the files in an existing bin
directory, use directories.bin
.
 Sugar to generate a "man" array by walking the folder.
Put markdown files in here. Eventually, these will be displayed nicely, maybe, someday.
Put example scripts in here. Someday, it might be exposed in some clever way.
Put your tests in here. It is currently not exposed, but it might be in the future.
Specify the place where your code lives. This is helpful for people who want to contribute. If the git repo is on
GitHub, then the npm docs
command will be able to find you.
Do it like this:
"repository": {
"type" : "git",
"url" : "https://github.com/npm/cli.git"
}
"repository": {
"type" : "svn",
"url" : "https://v8.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/"
}
The URL should be a publicly available (perhaps read-only) url that can be handed directly to a VCS program without any modification. It should not be a url to an html project page that you put in your browser. It’s for computers.
For GitHub, GitHub gist, Bitbucket, or GitLab repositories you can use the same shortcut syntax you use for
npm install
:
"repository": "npm/npm"
"repository": "github:user/repo"
"repository": "gist:11081aaa281"
"repository": "bitbucket:user/repo"
"repository": "gitlab:user/repo"
If the package.json
for your package is not in the root directory (for example if it is part of a
monorepo), you can specify the directory in which it lives:
"repository": {
"type" : "git",
"url" : "https://github.com/facebook/react.git",
"directory": "packages/react-dom"
}
The "scripts" property is a dictionary containing script commands that are run at various times in the lifecycle of your package. The key is the lifecycle event, and the value is the command to run at that point.
See scripts
to find out more about writing package scripts.
A "config" object can be used to set configuration parameters used in package scripts that persist across upgrades. For instance, if a package had the following:
and then had a "start" command that then referenced the npm_package_config_port
environment
variable, then the user could override that by doing npm config set foo:port 8001
.
See config
and scripts
for more on package configs.
Dependencies are specified in a simple object that maps a package name to a version range. The version range is a string which has one or more space-separated descriptors. Dependencies can also be identified with a tarball or git URL.
Please do not put test harnesses or transpilers in your dependencies
object. See
devDependencies
, below.
See semver for more details about specifying version ranges.
version
Must match version
exactly>version
Must be greater than version
>=version
etc<version
<=version
~version
"Approximately equivalent to version" See semver^version
"Compatible with version" See semver1.2.x
1.2.0, 1.2.1, etc., but not 1.3.0http://...
See 'URLs as Dependencies’ below*
Matches any version""
(just an empty string) Same as *
version1 - version2
Same as >=version1 <=version2
.range1 || range2
Passes if either range1 or range2 are satisfied.git...
See 'Git URLs as Dependencies’ belowuser/repo
See 'GitHub URLs’ belowtag
A specific version tagged and published as tag
See npm dist-tag
path/path/path
See Local Paths belowFor example, these are all valid:
{ "dependencies" :
{ "foo" : "1.0.0 - 2.9999.9999"
, "bar" : ">=1.0.2 <2.1.2"
, "baz" : ">1.0.2 <=2.3.4"
, "boo" : "2.0.1"
, "qux" : "<1.0.0 || >=2.3.1 <2.4.5 || >=2.5.2 <3.0.0"
, "asd" : "http://asdf.com/asdf.tar.gz"
, "til" : "~1.2"
, "elf" : "~1.2.3"
, "two" : "2.x"
, "thr" : "3.3.x"
, "lat" : "latest"
, "dyl" : "file:../dyl"
}
}
You may specify a tarball URL in place of a version range.
This tarball will be downloaded and installed locally to your package at install time.
Git urls are of the form:
<protocol>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<hostname>[:<port>][:][/]<path>[#<commit-ish> | #semver:<semver>]
<protocol>
is one of git
, git+ssh
, git+http
,
git+https
, or git+file
.
If #<commit-ish>
is provided, it will be used to clone exactly that commit. If the commit-ish
has the format #semver:<semver>
, <semver>
can be any valid semver range or
exact version, and npm will look for any tags or refs matching that range in the remote repository, much as it
would for a registry dependency. If neither #<commit-ish>
or
#semver:<semver>
is specified, then master
is used.
Examples:
git+ssh://git@github.com:npm/cli.git#v1.0.27
git+ssh://git@github.com:npm/cli#semver:^5.0
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>git://github.com/npm/cli.git#v1.0.27
As of version 1.1.65, you can refer to GitHub urls as just "foo": "user/foo-project". Just as with git URLs, a
commit-ish
suffix can be included. For example:
{
"name": "foo",
"version": "0.0.0",
"dependencies": {
"express": "expressjs/express",
"mocha": "mochajs/mocha#4727d357ea",
"module": "user/repo#feature\/branch"
}
}
As of version 2.0.0 you can provide a path to a local directory that contains a package. Local paths can be saved
using npm install -S
or npm install --save
, using any of these forms:
in which case they will be normalized to a relative path and added to your package.json
. For
example:
This feature is helpful for local offline development and creating tests that require npm installing where you don’t want to hit an external server, but should not be used when publishing packages to the public registry.
If someone is planning on downloading and using your module in their program, then they probably don’t want or need to download and build the external test or documentation framework that you use.
In this case, it’s best to map these additional items in a devDependencies
object.
These things will be installed when doing npm link
or npm install
from the root of a
package, and can be managed like any other npm configuration param. See config
for more on the topic.
For build steps that are not platform-specific, such as compiling CoffeeScript or other languages to JavaScript,
use the prepare
script to do this, and make the required package a devDependency.
For example:
{ "name": "ethopia-waza",
"description": "a delightfully fruity coffee varietal",
"version": "1.2.3",
"devDependencies": {
"coffee-script": "~1.6.3"
},
"scripts": {
"prepare": "coffee -o lib/ -c src/waza.coffee"
},
"main": "lib/waza.js"
}
The prepare
script will be run before publishing, so that users can consume the functionality
without requiring them to compile it themselves. In dev mode (ie, locally running npm install
),
it’ll run this script as well, so that you can test it easily.
In some cases, you want to express the compatibility of your package with a host tool or library, while not
necessarily doing a require
of this host. This is usually referred to as a plugin.
Notably, your module may be exposing a specific interface, expected and specified by the host documentation.
For example:
This ensures your package tea-latte
can be installed along with the second major version of
the host package tea
only. npm install tea-latte
could possibly yield the following
dependency graph:
NOTE: npm versions 1 and 2 will automatically install peerDependencies
if they are not
explicitly depended upon higher in the dependency tree. In the next major version of npm (npm@3), this will
no longer be the case. You will receive a warning that the peerDependency is not installed instead.
The behavior in npms 1 & 2 was frequently confusing and could easily put you into dependency hell, a
situation that npm is designed to avoid as much as possible.
Trying to install another plugin with a conflicting requirement will cause an error. For this reason, make sure your plugin requirement is as broad as possible, and not to lock it down to specific patch versions.
Assuming the host complies with semver, only changes in the host package’s
major version will break your plugin. Thus, if you’ve worked with every 1.x version of the host package, use
"^1.0"
or "1.x"
to express this. If you depend on features introduced in 1.5.2, use
">= 1.5.2 < 2"
.
When a user installs your package, npm will emit warnings if packages specified in peerDependencies
are not already installed. The peerDependenciesMeta
field serves to provide npm more information on
how your peer dependencies are to be used. Specifically, it allows peer dependencies to be marked as optional.
For example:
{
"name": "tea-latte",
"version": "1.3.5",
"peerDependencies": {
"tea": "2.x",
"soy-milk": "1.2"
},
"peerDependenciesMeta": {
"soy-milk": {
"optional": true
}
}
}
Marking a peer dependency as optional ensures npm will not emit a warning if the soy-milk
package is
not installed on the host. This allows you to integrate and interact with a variety of host packages without
requiring all of them to be installed.
This defines an array of package names that will be bundled when publishing the package.
In cases where you need to preserve npm packages locally or have them available through a single file download,
you can bundle the packages in a tarball file by specifying the package names in the
bundledDependencies
array and executing npm pack
.
For example:
If we define a package.json like this:
{
"name": "awesome-web-framework",
"version": "1.0.0",
"bundledDependencies": [
"renderized", "super-streams"
]
}
we can obtain awesome-web-framework-1.0.0.tgz
file by running npm pack
. This file
contains the dependencies renderized
and super-streams
which can be installed in a new
project by executing npm install awesome-web-framework-1.0.0.tgz
. Note that the package names do
not include any versions, as that information is specified in dependencies
.
If this is spelled "bundleDependencies"
, then that is also honored.
If a dependency can be used, but you would like npm to proceed if it cannot be found or fails to install, then
you may put it in the optionalDependencies
object. This is a map of package name to version or url,
just like the dependencies
object. The difference is that build failures do not cause installation
to fail. Running npm install --no-optional
will prevent these dependencies from being installed.
It is still your program’s responsibility to handle the lack of the dependency. For example, something like this:
try {
var foo = require('foo')
var fooVersion = require('foo/package.json').version
} catch (er) {
foo = null
}
if ( notGoodFooVersion(fooVersion) ) {
foo = null
}
// .. then later in your program ..
if (foo) {
foo.doFooThings()
}
Entries in optionalDependencies
will override entries of the same name in dependencies
,
so it’s usually best to only put in one place.
You can specify the version of node that your stuff works on:
And, like with dependencies, if you don’t specify the version (or if you specify "*" as the version), then any version of node will do.
If you specify an "engines" field, then npm will require that "node" be somewhere on that list. If "engines" is omitted, then npm will just assume that it works on node.
You can also use the "engines" field to specify which versions of npm are capable of properly installing your program. For example:
Unless the user has set the engine-strict
config flag, this field is advisory only and will only
produce warnings when your package is installed as a dependency.
This feature was removed in npm 3.0.0
Prior to npm 3.0.0, this feature was used to treat this package as if the user had set
engine-strict
. It is no longer used.
You can specify which operating systems your module will run on:
You can also block instead of allowing operating systems, just prepend the blocked os with a '!’:
The host operating system is determined by process.platform
It is allowed to both block and allow an item, although there isn’t any good reason to do this.
If your code only runs on certain cpu architectures, you can specify which ones.
Like the os
option, you can also block architectures:
The host architecture is determined by process.arch
DEPRECATED
This option used to trigger an npm warning, but it will no longer warn. It is purely there for informational purposes. It is now recommended that you install any binaries as local devDependencies wherever possible.
If you set "private": true
in your package.json, then npm will refuse to publish it.
This is a way to prevent accidental publication of private repositories. If you would like to ensure that a given
package is only ever published to a specific registry (for example, an internal registry), then use the
publishConfig
dictionary described below to override the registry
config param at
publish-time.
This is a set of config values that will be used at publish-time. It’s especially handy if you want to set the tag, registry or access, so that you can ensure that a given package is not tagged with "latest", published to the global public registry or that a scoped module is private by default.
Any config values can be overridden, but only "tag", "registry" and "access" probably matter for the purposes of publishing.
See config
to see the list of config options that can be overridden.
The optional workspaces
field is an array of file patterns that describes locations within the local
file system that the install client should look up to find each workspace
that needs to be symlinked to the top level node_modules
folder.
It can describe either the direct paths of the folders to be used as workspaces or it can define globs that will resolve to these same folders.
In the following example, all folders located inside the folder ./packages
will be treated as
workspaces as long as they have valid package.json
files inside them:
See workspaces
for more examples.
npm will default some values based on package contents.
"scripts": {"start": "node server.js"}
If there is a server.js
file in the root of your package, then npm will default the
start
command to node server.js
.
"scripts":{"install": "node-gyp rebuild"}
If there is a binding.gyp
file in the root of your package and you have not defined an
install
or preinstall
script, npm will default the install
command to compile using node-gyp.
"contributors": [...]
If there is an AUTHORS
file in the root of your package, npm will treat each line as a
Name <email> (url)
format, where email and url are optional. Lines which start with a
#
or are blank, will be ignored.


Installation instructions¶
Please register if you have not already done so. This is purely optional, but is useful in helping us track the extent of usage.
You may:
- Install all Clawpack packages
- Install only PyClaw (serial)
- Install other packages without compiling PyClaw
- Install only PyClaw (for running in parallel)
- Install the latest development version
Note that any of these installations also includes visclaw for plotting.
See also:
- Prerequisites for other software you need to successfully use Clawpack.
- Alternative ways of running Clawpack if you want to avoid installing prerequisites.
- Which Clawpack solver should I use?
Install only PyClaw (serial)¶
If you wish to install just PyClaw, everything is handled by pip:
pip install clawpack
Next go to Running an example.
Install all Clawpack packages¶
First, download a tar file of the latest release:
(See Previous versions of Clawpack for older versions and Clawpack components for a list of what’s included in this tar file.)
Save this tar file in the directory where you want the top level of the clawpack tree to reside. Then untar using the command:
tar -xzvf clawpack-5.2.0.tar.gz
Then move into the top level directory:
cd clawpack-5.2.0
Next install the Python components of Clawpack:
python setup.py install
This will compile a lot of Fortran code using f2py and will produce a lot of output, so you might want to redirect the output, e.g.
python setup.py install > install_output.txt
If you get compilation errors in this step, you can still use the Classic, AMRClaw, and GeoClaw; see Install other packages without compiling PyClaw.
If you only plan to use PyClaw, jump to Running an example. If you plan to use Classic, AMRClaw, or GeoClaw continue with Set environment variables.
Set environment variables¶
To use the Fortran versions of Clawpack you will need to set the environment variable CLAW to point to the top level of clawpack tree (there is no need to perform this step if you will only use PyClaw). In the bash shell these can be set via:
export CLAW=/full/path/to/top/level
You also need to set FC to point to the desired Fortran compiler, e.g.:
export FC=gfortran # or other preferred Fortran compiler
Consider putting the two commands above in a file that is executed every time you open a new shell or terminal window. On Linux machines with the bash shell this is generally the file .bashrc in your home directory. On a Mac it may be called .bash_profile.
If your environment variable CLAW is properly set, the command
ls $CLAW
should list the top level directory, and report for example:
README.md riemann/ pyclaw/
amrclaw/ setup.py clawutil/
geoclaw/ visclaw/ classic/
Next go to Running an example.
Install other packages without compiling PyClaw¶
If you get errors in the compilation step when using pip install or python setup.py install, please let us know or raise an issue. You can still use the Fortran codes (AMRClaw, GeoClaw, and Classic) by doing the following.
First, download a tarfile of the latest release as described in Install all Clawpack packages.
Next Set environment variables. You must then also set your PYTHONPATH manually:
export PYTHONPATH=$CLAW:$PYTHONPATH
Then you should be able to do:
cd $CLAW # assuming this environment variable was properly set
python setup.py symlink-only
This will create some symbolic links in the $CLAW/clawpack subdirectory of your top level Clawpack directory, but does not compile code or put anything in your site-packages. In Python you should now be able to do the following, for example:
>>> from clawpack import visclaw
If not then either your $PYTHONPATH environment variable is not set properly or the required symbolic links were not created.
Next go to Running an example.
Install only PyClaw (for running in parallel)¶
First, install PyClaw as explained above. Then see the install instructions for Running in parallel.
Alternatively, you may use the following shell scripts (assembled by Damian San Roman) to install everything:
- Linux machine or Beowulf Cluster: https://gist.github.com/sanromd/9112666
- Mac OS X: https://gist.github.com/sanromd/10374134
Install the latest development version¶
The development version of Clawpack can be obtained by cloning https://github.com/clawpack. This is advised for those who want to help develop Clawpack or to have the most recent bleeding edge version. See Cloning the most recent code from Github and Installation instructions for developers for instructions.
Alternative ways of running Clawpack¶
Virtual Machine. An alternative to installing the Prerequisites and Clawpack itself is to use the Clawpack Virtual Machine.
Cloud Computing.
- Pyclaw can be installed and run in the cloud for free on http://wakari.io or http://cloud.sagemath.com; see Running PyClaw in the cloud.
- All of Clawpack can be run on AWS using the Amazon Web Services EC2 Clawpack AMI.
Prerequisites¶
Operating system:
- Linux
- Mac OS X (you need to have the Xcode developer tools installed in order to have “make” working)
Much of Clawpack will work under Windows using Cygwin, but this is not officially supported.
Fortran:
- gfortran or another F90 compiler
See Fortran Compilers for more about which compilers work well with Clawpack. For Mac OSX, see hpc.sourceforge.net for some installation options.
Python:
- Python Version 2.7 or above (but not 3.0 or above, which is not backwards compatible)
- NumPy (for PyClaw/VisClaw)
- matplotlib (for PyClaw/VisClaw)
See Python Hints for information on installing the required modules and to get started using Python if you are not familiar with it.
Testing your installation¶
PyClaw. If you downloaded Clawpack manually, you can test your PyClaw installation as follows (starting from your clawpack directory):
cd pyclaw
nosetests
This should return ‘OK’.
Classic. As a first test of the Fortran code, try the following:
cd $CLAW/classic/tests
make tests
This will run several tests and compare a few numbers from the solution with archived results. The tests should run in a few seconds.
There are similar tests subdirectories of $CLAW/amrclaw and $CLAW/geoclaw to do quick tests of these codes.
See also Testing your installation.


Week One
Command Line, Version Control and Git
November, 14th 2015
I made it through my first week of Dev Bootcamp! Huzzah! This week we learned how to use the terminal, what version control is and why it's important, and how to use the Git version control system.
Using the terminal you can navigate through your computer using simple commands. It takes a little getting used to but you are able to have much more control than if you were using the GUI (Graphic User Interface)
Version control is a way of tracking all your edits and files for a project in a way that you can: 1. Go back in time and fix errors or make changes 2. Have multiple people working on the same project without creating a mess of different files and versions of your project. The version control system we are using is called Git.  Then you can send your work to GitHub.com where it can be shared with others. Commits are like checkpoints in a video game. If you get in trouble you can revert back to these save points. Because you store your project on GitHub.com you (or anyone contributing to your project) can access the most up-to-date version at any time, from anywhere.
All in all, I feel I had a good first week. I was super nervous going into this because I had not idea what to expect as far as the workflow during Phase 0, but now I have a better understanding of what to expect each week. There were a few commands that we covered that I have problems wrapping my head around but with some extra research and just practice using them I'm sure they'll become second nature. I'm excited to meet more of my fellow cohorts either over Google Hangout or in person. Everyone I've talked with thus far has been really nice and supportive. I think we're going to have a great time learning together.


- Top 10 Favorite places to visit :
- Paris
- Roma
- New york city
- London
- Dubai
- Grand Canyon
- San francisco
- Yosemite
- National Park
- Amalfi coast
Hi , my name is Mohammad Alwrekat ,
25 years old , Graduated as a
- EDUCATION :
- Certificate - LTUC-ASAC - Advanced Software Development in Full-Stack - 2021
- Bachelor of Software engineering - amman arab university - 2020
- EXPERIENCE :
- planex company , jordan - amman , Receiving staff official , 2020 - 2021 Recording the receipt from the customer
- Distribute the receipt to the concerned employee


Contents
- Introduction to TclSOAP
- SOAP Package Commands
- JSON-RPC Package Commands
- CGI Server Package
- TclHTTPD SOAP Server Utilities
- TclHTTPD XML-RPC Server Utilities
- Download Information
- TclDOM Packages for TclSOAP
-
TclSOAP over SSL
I have been testing out using SOAP from Tcl and have come up with
the following package to provide Tcl commands for SOAP remote
procedure calls. The following code demonstrates the ease of use for
simple RPC calls. This is a work in progress and some parts need
more work. In particular the transport layer needs to be able to be
configured to cope with proxy HTTP servers and authenticating proxys
and the like. Still it may be usefull as-is.
This example connects the Tcl procedure getTemp to the
remote method hosted by XMethods.
In all these examples Tcl commands are prefixed with the %
character that is my prompt under tclsh. Results are printed without
the preceeding prompt character.
% package require SOAP
1.6
% SOAP::create getTemp \
-uri "urn:xmethods-Temperature" \
-proxy "http://services.xmethods.net/soap/servlet/rpcrouter" \
-params { "zipcode" "string" }
::getTemp
% getTemp 90810
41.2
We bring in the package and then define the method. The
configuration requires a URI for the XML namespace of the SOAP
method and a URL for the service. The
params configure option
allows the Tcl procedure to do simple parameter checking without
passing duff packets over the network.
Another example, this time using the extremely clever
SOAP::Lite
Perl package as a server, a Celcius to Fahrenheit convertor. We
shall test it using that peculiar temperature -40. This time I
want the Tcl procedure to be called C2F.
% package require SOAP
1.6
% SOAP::create C2F \
-uri "http://www.soaplite.com/Temperatures" \
-proxy "http://services.soaplite.com/temper.cgi" \
-params { "temp" "float"}\
-name c2f
::C2F
% C2F -40.0
-40
%
It will be possible to use different transport protocols to
transfer the SOAP packets. At this time only HTTP is
supported. You may need to configure the transport subsystem so
the SOAP::configure command has a -transport
option. For example, at work I live behind a Microsoft NT
firewalling proxy web server. So I need to tell the SOAP transport
about the proxy. This is an authenticating proxy, so I have to add
a header to all HTTP requests using the Proxy-Authorization HTTP
field. Here's how I set up my system and then create a command for
the SOAP::Lite languages method.
% package require SOAP
1.6
% SOAP::configure -transport http -proxy proxyhost:8080 \
-headers { "Proxy-Authorization" "Basic dXNlcm5hbWUgOiBwYXNzd29yZA==" }
% SOAP::create languages \
-uri "http://www.soaplite.com/Demo" \
-proxy "http://services.soaplite.com/hibye.cgi" \
-params {}
::languages
% languages
Perl sh C
%
To setup a method to use a different transport there is a
-transport option for the method configure command. This
should be set to the name of a procedure that will be called with
the URL of the SOAP service and the XML data of the SOAP
request. It should return the reply packet or error. For example,
I have a dummy transport procedure that prints the SOAP request
and doesn't send it anywhere. To see what is being generated for a
method:
# A dummy SOAP transport procedure to examine the SOAP requests generated.
proc SOAP::Transport::print::print {procVarName url soap} {
puts "$soap"
}
% SOAP::configure languages -transport SOAP::Transport::print::print
::languages
% languages
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns:languages xmlns:ns="http://www.soaplite.com/Demo" />
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
%
For debugging purposes it can be useful to see the XML that was
generated for the SOAP method request at each end. The
SOAP::dump command will return the XML for the last
transaction using HTTP for a named method.
Using Complex Variable Types
The SOAP protocol specifies a number of variable types in the
default encoding style. Most of these are simply mapped into Tcl
however the Array and Struct types create a special problem for
Tcl users. Given a string such as "The cat sat on the
mat" there is no way in Tcl to determine if this is a string
of 6 words, a list with 6 elements or the list representation of a
three element array. In SOAP terms, these would be a string, an
array of strings, or a struct. To properly implement SOAP clients we must
provide a method by which the SOAP framework can determine what
the parameters should be mapped into. This is achieved by the
-params configuration option and the rpcvar package.
The -params option is used the specify both the number of
parameters, their names and their types. In SOAP, the names of the
parameters is supposed to be more important than their
positions. So:
SOAP::create a -params {num double} |
Parameter num is a double |
SOAP::create a -params {num dateTime} |
Parameter num is a SOAP dateTime date. |
SOAP::create a -params {nums int()} |
nums is an array of integers |
SOAP::create a -params {dates dateTime()} |
dates is an array of SOAP dateTime values |
SOAP::create a -params {anArray array} |
anArray is an array of mixed types. |
The final version in an untyped array. This can also be specified
as
ur-type() or
any(). In the SOAP 1.1
specification these arrays are set to
ur-type[n]
Structs can be handled in a similar fashion. The simplest case
of a structure of simple guessable types can be handled by
specifying a type of struct. In this case the parameter
is expected to be a list of name-value pairs. For more complex
types, particularly structs containing structs we need to define a
new type. This is done using the typedef procedure from
the rpcvar package.
package require rpcvar
namespace import -force rpcvar::typedef
typedef {
intValue int
floatValue float
stringValue string
} simpleStruct
SOAP::create a -params {myStruct simpleStruct}
a {intValue 2 stringValue "Hello, World!" floatValue 2.5}
An example using a nested struct type can be found in the
samples/soapinterop.tcl
file shipped with TclSOAP.
- SOAP::create methodName ?option value ...?
Create a Tcl binding for a remote procedure call using
SOAP. See configure for the permitted options.
- SOAP::configure -transport protocol ?option value ...?
Used for global configuration of the available
transports. The options passed in to this command are dependent on
the transport mchanism. The only transports currently available
The HTTP transport may require a proxy server and possible
other headers to be included. This is where to add this
information. For example, to pass an authenticating proxy server I
need to provide the name of the server and a Proxy-Authorize HTTP
header using the Trf package to provide the base64 encoding
procedure.
SOAP::configure -transport http -proxy wwwproxy:8080 \
-headers { "Proxy-Authorize" "Basic [base64 -enc user:pass]" }
- SOAP::configure methodName ?option value ...?
Sets various metadata and attributes of a specific RPC
method through the options listed below.
- -uri URI
- The URI for the XML namespace in which this
method has been defined.
- -proxy URL
- Specify the URL of the server providing the
implementation of this method.
- -params list
- Configure the parameters required for this
method. list should be a list of pairs consisting of the
parameter name and the parameter type. The Tcl procedure will
check the number of parameters when constructing the SOAP
request. e.g.:
SOAP::configure getTemp -params { "zipcode" "string" }
SOAP::configure c2f -params { "temperature" "float" }
SOAP::configure hi -params {}
- -transport protocolProc
- Select the transport protocol used for this
method. protocolProc should be a Tcl command procedure that
takes the URL of the SOAP server and the SOAP XML data to be
sent. This procedure will send the request and receive the
answer.
- -name methodName
- By default a Tcl command is
created in the current namespace with the same name as the SOAP
method. If the Tcl procedure is created with a different name then
the -name configuration option must be used to set the SOAP
method name explicitly.
- -action SOAPActionValue
- The SOAP 1.1 specification requires SOAP POST requests to
have an HTTP SOAPAction header. This may have an empty value if
not required (which is the default) or it may be required to be
set to a specific value to pass though firewalls.
- -wrapProc procedureName
- Set the procedure used to wrap up the method parameters for
transport to the server. This procedure takes the SOAP
methodName followed by all the parameters required for the
method call and returns the generated XML data for the RPC
call. By default for SOAP requests this is set to
SOAP::soap_request and for XML-RPC methods to
SOAP::xmlrpc_request. This option is only likely to be
used if you are implementing a new RPC protocol.
- -replyProc procedureName
- A hook procedure can be defined to be called once the
response packet has been received but before the XML is
parsed. Provided the server returned an HTTP 200 response then
this procedure is guarunteed to be called even if the reply
contains an error response. The procedure is called with two
parameters, the first being the SOAP method name and the second
being the XML text of the reply. The hook procedure should
return the new XML text suitable for processing by the
-parseProc procedure. For example:
proc my_reply_hook { methodName xml } {
puts "$xml"
return $xml
}
- -parseProc procedureName
- Specify the procedure used to parse the XML of the reply
and to extract the result value. The default depends upon the
setting of the -xmlrpc configuration option and is either
SOAP::parse_soap_response or
SOAP::parse_xmlrpc_response. The procedure takes two
parameters as for the -replyProc option but should return the
result value from the XML packet.
- -postProc procedureName
- An optional hook procedure may be specified here that will
be called once the result value has been obtained from the XML
packet. This procedure will take two parameters, the first is
the SOAP method name and the second the result value extracted
from the XML. The procedure should return the new result value.
By default no procedure is defined.
- -command callback
- Provide support for asynchronous methods. This option
causes the SOAP method invocation to return immediately and the
callback procedure is called once the round trip finally
completes. The procedure will be called with an additional
argument that is the data returned by the remote method. The
callback procedure must exist before the SOAP method is
configured as the procedure name is namespace qualified during
configuration.
proc gotInfo {window data} { ... }
SOAP::configure getInfo -command {gotInfo .frame1.edit} ...
- SOAP::cget methodName option
Retrieve a configuration value from the method. The
optionName should be one of those listed for
configure. There is one additional read-only value to be
obtained:
- http
- retrieve the handle for the last HTTP
request. This is only set if the transport in use is HTTP. You can
examine the HTTP data using procedures from the http package. i.e.:
puts "[::http::data [SOAP::cget getTemp http]]"
or
set r [::http::code [SOAP::cget getTemp http]]
- SOAP::dump option methodName
Returns information about the last HTTP transaction.
- -reply
- returns the XML text of the servers reply
- -request
- returns the XML text that was sent to the server
- -meta
- returns the HTTP protocol meta information
- SOAP::invoke methodName methodParameters
Make a SOAP call to the configured server. This is not
expected to be called by a user but is called by the Tcl command
procedure for this SOAP method.
- SOAP::proxyconfig
This command presents a dialog box used to configure the
SOAP package to work with a proxy server. The fields are used to
call SOAP::configure -transport http with the relevant
options. The first entry field takes the name and port of the
proxy server (eg: webproxy:8080) and the second two fields are
used to configure a Basic Authentication HTTP header to allow
operation with an authenticating proxy. (such as a Windows NT
IIS server).
The JSONRPC package provides support for the lightweight
RPC protocol defined in the
JSON-RPC 1.0 and
JSON-RPC 2.0
draft specifications. Currently, the package implements only
client side interfaces.
The simple example below shows a remote call to a echo service
method hosted at jsolait.net.
% package require JSONRPC
0.1.0
% JSONRPC::create echo -proxy "http://jsolait.net/services/test.jsonrpc" -params { val string }
::echo
% echo "This is a test"
This is a test
The JSONRPC package makes use of the JSON package from tcllib
which in turn uses the dict Tcl data type and therefore
requires either Tcl 8.5 or the backported dict package
for earlier Tcl versions.
The JSONRPC package usage follows the same idiom as
the SOAP package. The sample code
and examples described there will work with
the JSONRPC package. Moreover, the
commands defined by the package are almost identical to
the SOAP commands. Only the differences
are described in the command descriptions below.
- JSONRPC::create methodName ?option value ...?
Create a Tcl binding for a remote procedure call using
JSON-RPC. See configure for the
permitted options.
- JSONRPC::configure -transport protocol ?option value ...?
Used for global configuration of the available
transports. See SOAP::configure
-transport for details.
- JSONRPC::configure methodName ?option value ...?
Sets various metadata and attributes of a specific RPC
method. Refer to SOAP::configure for a
description of the options with the following differences. The
options -action and -xmlrpc are irrelevant for
JSON-RPC and should not be specified. The following options
are new or have different semantics.
- -namedparams boolean
-
If false (default), parameters are sent in the RPC call by
position. If specified as true, the parameters are passed by
name. JSON-RPC 1.x servers and even many 2.0 servers do not
support parameters passed by name.
- -version VERSION
The JSON-RPC protocol version to be used. Should be either
1.0 (default) or 2.0 although this not enforced. Any
version specification matching 1.* results in
JSON-RPC 1.0 data formats. Any other results in JSON-RPC 2.0
data formats.
- -params list
-
This option has the same form and function as the
SOAP::configure METHOD -params
option except that the only types supported are boolean,
int or integer, float, double,
string, struct, array and any.
The any type can be specified when an array
has mixed type elements or when a struct member
may hold data of multiple types.
- JSONRPC::cget methodName option
-
Retrieve a configuration value from the method. Refer to
SOAP::cget for details.
- JSONRPC::dump option methodName
-
Retrieve information about the last http transaction. Refer to
SOAP::dump for details.
The package can be downloaded from
the SourceForge project site
.
This file should be unpacked somewhere handy and you should set
your TCLLIBPATH environment variable to suit. For windows users,
you may as well unpack it to X:\Program Files\Tcl\lib\
You can also obtain the source via
anonymous CVS or
browse the CVS repository. You might also find recent news and
update information on the
TclSOAP project page. This is also the place to report bugs,
submit patches and discuss any issues.


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Résumé
— Donald Trump is the current president of the United States. Maybe he is the richest man in the world, maybe in the USA. Very cool person and he has a sense of humor.
Experience
Recent
-
Now
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current president of the United States.
Back then
-
June 16, 2015
Announces that he is running for president during a speech at Trump Tower. He pledges to implement policies that will boost the economy and says he will get tough on immigration. "When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best...They're sending people who have lots of problems," Trump says. "They're bringing drugs, they're bringing crime, they're rapists, and some, I assume, are good people."
-
March 17, 2011
During an interview on ABC's "Good Morning America," Trump questionswhether President Barack Obama was born in the United States.
-
February 13, 2009
Announces his resignation from his position as chairman of Trump Entertainment Resorts. Days later, the company files for bankruptcy protection.
-
February 14, 2000
Says that he is abandoning his bid for the presidency, blaming discord within the Reform Party.
-
1996
Buys out and becomes executive producer of the Miss Universe, Miss USA and Miss Teen USA pageants.
-
1983-1990
- He builds/purchases multiple properties in New York City, including Trump Towerand the Plaza Hotel, and also opens casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey, including the Trump Taj Mahal and the Trump Plaza.
- Trump buys the New Jersey Generals football team, part of the United States Football League, which folds after three seasons.
-
1976
Trump and his father partner with the Hyatt Corporation, purchasing the Commodore Hotel, an aging midtown Manhattan property. The building is revamped and opens four years later as the Grand Hyatt Hotel. The project kickstarts Trump's career as a Manhattan developer.
-
- Trump and his father are named in a Justice Department lawsuit
- Trump property managers violated the Fair Housing Act by turning away potential African-American tenants
- The Trumps deny the company discriminates and file a $100 million countersuit, which is later dismissed.
- The case is settled in 1975, and the Trumps agree to provide weekly lists of vacancies to black community organizations.
-
1970s
After college, works with his father on apartment complexes in Queens and Brooklyn, New York.
Languages
Likes😃
Dislikes😞
Wants🥺
Education
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2011
-
1966
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1964
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1959