Dependencies
Note: nmod, neg, and punct appear in two places.
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
acl
: clausal modifier of noun
acl
is used for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a noun, including cases of secondary predication.
Note that in Swedish relative clauses get assigned a specific relation acl:relcl, a subtype of acl
.
Non-relative clausal dependents of nouns are limited to complement clauses with a subset of nouns like faktum (fact). We analyze them as acl
(parallel to the analysis of this class as “content clauses” in Huddleston and Pullum 2002). Such clausal complements are usually finite (though there are occasional remnant Swedish subjunctives).
Hur förenas detta med det faktum att många äktenskap upplöses ? \n How can that be reconciled with the fact that many marriages break up?
acl(faktum, upplöses)
In addition, interrogative clauses can be linked to nouns by prepositions.
En bild av vad som händer \n A picture of what happens
acl(bild, händer)
Ta ansvar för vad du gör \n Take responsibility for what you do
acl(ansvar, gör)
The acl
relation is also used for secondary predicates modifying a nominal.
Han lämnade rummet gråtande . \n He left the room crying .
acl(Han, gråtande)
acl:relcl
: relative clause modifier
The acl:relcl
relation is used for relative clauses modifying
a nominal. The relation points from the head of the nominal to the
head of the relative clause. Relative clauses are always finite in Swedish
and the relative pronoun can be omitted when it does not have the subject function.
Jag såg den man som älskar dig \n I saw the man who loves you
acl:relcl(man-4, älskar)
nsubj(älskar, som)
obj(älskar, dig)
Jag såg den man som du älskar \n I saw the man who you love
acl:relcl(man-4, älskar)
nsubj(älskar, du)
obj(älskar, som)
Jag såg den man du älskar \n I saw the man you love
acl:relcl(man-4, älskar)
nsubj(älskar, du)
advcl
: adverbial clause modifier
An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.) as a modifier, not as a core complement. This includes things like temporal, conditional and purpose clauses, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.
Han gör inte ett dugg hemma när han kommer hem \n He doesn't do anything around the house when he gets home
advcl(gör, kommer)
Jag måste arbeta för att ekonomin ska gå ihop \n I have to work to make ends meet
advcl(arbeta, gå)
advmod
: adverbial modifier
An adverbial modifier of a word is a (non-clausal) adverb or adverbial phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the word.
Det bör kraftigt understrykas \n It should be strongly emphasised
advmod(understrykas, kraftigt)
mindre ofta \n less often
advmod(ofta, mindre)
The advmod relation is also used (from v2) for negations (which carries a special feature Polarity=Neg):
En social gemenskap existerar inte \n A social community doesn't exist
advmod(existerar, inte)
amod
: adjectival modifier
An adjectival modifier of a nominal is any adjectival phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the nominal head.
Olle äter rött kött \n Olle eats red meat
amod(kött, rött)
Den ortodoxa kyrkans praxis \n The Orthodox Church's custom
amod(kyrkans, ortodoxa)
De tre största hjälpinsatserna \n The three biggest helping efforts
amod(hjälpinsatserna, största)
appos
: appositional modifier
An appositional modifier of a nominal is a nominal immediately following the first that serves to define or modify it. Appositional modifiers include parenthesized examples, as well as defining abbreviations in one of these structures.
Olle , min bror , kom \n Olle , my brother , arrived
appos(Olle, bror)
Sebastian ( Davids kusin ) \n Sebastian ( David 's cousin )
appos(Sebastian, kusin)
Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB , SKB \n Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB)
appos(AB, SKB)
aux
: auxiliary
An auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause.
Exception: An auxiliary verb used to construct the passive
voice is not labeled aux
but auxpass.
vilka funktioner den tidigare har haft \n which functions it previously has had
aux(haft, har)
Vilka konsekvenser kan det ha ? \n What consequences can this have ?
aux(ha, kan)
aux:pass
: passive auxiliary
A passive auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause which contains the passive information.
Kennedy blev mördad \n Kennedy was murdered
aux:pass(mördad, blev)
nsubj(mördad, Kennedy)
Other auxiliaries associated with the same main verb are not labeled aux:pass
since they do not themselves
indicate passive voice.
Kennedy har blivit mördad \n Kennedy has been murdered
aux:pass(mördad, blivit)
aux(mördad, har)
nsubj(mördad, Kennedy)
auxpass
: passive auxiliary
A passive auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause which contains the passive information.
Kennedy blev mördad \n Kennedy was murdered
auxpass(mördad, blev)
Other auxiliaries associated with the same main verb are not labeled auxpass
since they do not themselves indicate passive voice.
Kennedy har blivit mördad \n Kennedy has been murdered
auxpass(mördad, blivit)
aux(mördad, har)
case
: case marking
The case
relation is used for any preposition in Swedish. Prepositions are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to or introduce in an “extended nominal projection”. Thus, UD does not treat a preposition as a mediator between a modified word and its object. The case
relation aims at providing a uniform analysis of prepositions and case in morphologically rich languages.
Individuell beskattning av arbetsinkomster \n Individual taxation of employment income
case(arbetsinkomster, av)
Du måste börja från början \n You must start from the beginning
case(början, från)
Nytt system för ersättning \n New system for compensation
case(ersättning, för)
cc
: coordinating conjunction
A coordinating conjunction relation holds between the head conjunct of a coordinate structure and any of the coordinating conjunction involved in the structure. This also includes the first element in paired conjunctions like både … och “both … and” and antingen … eller “either … or”. From v2, coordinating conjunctions are attached to the immediately following conjunct. Note that we never treat punctuation as coordinating conjunctions. For more on coordination, see the conj relation.
1500 kr per barn och år \n 1500 kr per child and year
cc(år, och)
conj(barn, år)
både äpplen och päron \n both apples and pears
cc(äpplen, både)
cc(päron, och)
conj(äpplen, päron)
äpplen , apelsiner och päron \n apples , oranges and pears
punct(apelsiner, ,)
cc(päron, och)
conj(äpplen, päron)
conj(äpplen, apelsiner)
Och du har inte bara en chans \n And you don't have just one chance
cc(har, Och)
ccomp
: clausal complement
A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause where the subject is not determined by obligatory control, either because the clause has its own overt subject or because the subject is arbitrary or determined anaphorically. (This contrasts with the xcomp relation, which is used for clausal complements with obligatory control.)
Han säger att du gillar att simma \n He says that you like to swim
ccomp(säger, gillar)
Jag är säker på att han gjorde det \n I am certain that he did it
ccomp(säker, gjorde)
compound
: compound
The compound
relation is used in Swedish only for compounds borrowed from other languages and therefore written as two (or more) separate words. Compounds in Swedish are normally written as a single word without space between the compound elements. A subtype, compound:prt, is used for verb particles in phrasal verbs.
Hon gillar corn flakes \n She likes corn flakes
obj(gillar, flakes)
compound(flakes, corn)
compound:prt
: verb particle
The verb particle relation compound:prt is used for the particle element of a particle verb construction.
Paketet har kommit fram \n The package has arrived
compound(kommit, fram)
Vilka får vara med ? \n Who can join ?
compound(vara, med)
conj
: conjunct
The conjunct relation holds between coordinated elements. We treat
coordination asymmetrically: The head of the relation is the first
conjunct and other conjuncts depend on it via the conj
relation.
1500 kr per barn och år \n 1500 kr per child and year
conj(barn, år)
cc(år, och)
En sekunds tvekan eller dröjsmål eller slarv \n A second's hesitation or delay or carelessness
conj(tvekan, dröjsmål)
conj(tvekan, slarv)
cc(dröjsmål, eller-4)
cc(slarv, eller-6)
cop
: copula
A copula is the relation between the complement of a copular verb and the copular verb. Copular heads are avoided when possible.
Bill är en ärlig man \n Bill is an honest man
cop(man-5, är)
nsubj(man-5, Bill-1)
amod(man-5, ärlig)
det(man-5, en)
Prepositional phrases are annotated similarly, the only difference being that the nominal predicate has an additional case marker.
Bill är från Kalifornien \n Bill is from California
case(Kalifornien, från)
cop(Kalifornien, är)
nsubj(Kalifornien, Bill-1)
When an adjective or adverb is being predicated of a nominal phrase, the adjective/adverb is the root, the nominal phrase is the nsubj, and the copula is the cop.
Bill är ärlig \n Bill is honest
nsubj(ärlig, Bill-1)
cop(ärlig, är)
Det var igår \n It was yesterday
nsubj(igår, Det)
cop(igår, var)
Prepositions may also project a cop dependent.
Ljuset är på \n The light is on
cop(på, är)
nsubj(på, Ljuset)
In predicative wh-constructions, the fronted wh-word is the head, and the copula is another cop.
Vad är det ? \n What is that ?
cop(Vad, är)
nsubj(Vad, det)
csubj
: clausal subject
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb.
Vad han säger stör mig . \n What he says bothers me .
csubj(stör, säger)
csubj:pass
: clausal passive subject
A clausal passive subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a passive clause. In the example below, att hon ljög is the subject.
 In the example below, att hon ljög is the subject.
Att hon ljög misstänktes av alla . \n That she lied was suspected by everyone .
csubjpass(misstänktes, ljög)
dep
: unspecified dependency
A dependency is labeled as dep
when a system is unable to
determine a more precise dependency relation between two words. This
may be because of a weird grammatical construction, a limitation in
software, a parser error, or because of an unresolved long distance
dependency.
In the current version of the Swedish UD treebank, the dep relation is not used at all.
det
: determiner
A determiner is the relation between the head of a nominal phrase and its determiner.
Den engelska parken är vacker \n The English park is beautiful
det(parken, Den)
Vilken bok föredrar du ? \n Which book do you prefer ?
det(bok, Vilken)
discourse
: discourse element
This is used for interjections and other discourse particles and elements, which are not clearly linked to the structure of the sentence except in an expressive way.
Wow , det var kul :) \n Wow , that was fun :)
discourse(kul, :)-6)
discourse(kul, Wow)
dislocated
: dislocated elements
The dislocated
relation is used for fronted or postposed elements that do not fulfill the usual core grammatical
relations of a sentence. Dislocated elements are attached to the same governor as the dependent that they double
for.
Peter , honom gillar jag inte \n Peter, I don't like him
dislocated(gillar, Peter)
obj(gillar, honom)
In addition, the dislocated
relation is used for the focus element in a cleft sentence. This is a slight
abuse of the relation, because the focus element is not a dislocated dependent of its syntactic head, but
rather of the predicate in the relative clause making up the second part of the cleft construction.
Det var Peter som gjorde det \n It was Peter who did it
dislocated(var, Peter)
expl(var, Det)
acl:relcl(Peter, gjorde)
nsubj(gjorde, som)
obj(gjorde, det)
dobj
: direct object
A direct object is a nominal which is the (accusative) object of the verbal predicate.
Han äter en smörgås . \n He eats a sandwich .
dobj(äter, smörgås)
If there is only one object present, it is always analyzed as dobj regardless of the semantic relation to the predicate. If there are two objects, the one most directly related to the verb is treated as the direct object.
Han informerar dig . \n He informs you .
dobj(informerar, dig)
Han skickar dig information . \n He sends you information .
dobj(skickar, information)
iobj(skickar, dig)
expl
: expletive
This relation captures an existential det in extraposition constructions. Note that in some dialects of Swedish där can be used in the same way. Only det is currently attested in the treebank. There is further discussion and examples on the universal dependency page (u-dep/expl).
Det finns inga vetenskapliga belägg \n There is no scientific evidence
expl(finns, Det)
fixed
: multi-word expression
The fixed relation is one of the three relations (compound, fixed
, flat) for special kinds of multiword expressions.
It is used for fixed grammaticized expressions that behave like function words or short adverbials. The first word is always
taken as the head, with all subsequent words as direct dependents.
i dag \n today
fixed(i, dag)
över huvud taget \n at all
fixed(över, huvud)
fixed(över, taget)
när det gäller \n when it comes to
fixed(när, det)
fixed(när, gäller)
flat
: flat
The flat relation is one of three relations (compound, fixed, flat) used for special kinds of multiword expressions. It is used for expressions that are semi-flexible (as opposed to fixed) and do not have a clear head (as opposed to most cases of compound). The structure of the annotation attaches all non-first elements to the first, but this should not be interpreted as an indication of headedness.
A special case of flat is constituted by complex names like Olof Palme and Carl XVI Gustaf, which are annotated with the subtype flat:name.
flat:name
: flat:name
The flat:name relation is used for complex names without a clear head. Non-first elements are always attached to the first element.
Carl XVI Gustaf
flat:name(Carl-1, Gustaf-3)
flat:name(Carl-1, XVI-2)
For names with a clear syntactic modification structure, the dependencies should instead reflect the syntactic modification structure using regular syntactic relations, as in:
Statens veterinärmedicinska anstalt \n The government institute for veterinary medicine
nmod:poss(anstalt, Statens)
amod(anstalt, veterinärmedicinska)
foreign
: foreign words
The foreign
relation can be used to label sequences of foreign words. These are given
a linear analysis: the head is the first token in the foreign phrase.
I anslutning till satsen consensus facit nuptiam
foreign(consensus, facit)
foreign(consensus, nuptiam)
goeswith
: goes with
This relation links two parts of a word that are separated in text that is not well edited. The head is in some sense the “main” part, often the second part.
Frivillig sär beskattning \n Voluntary individual taxation
goeswith(beskattning, sär)
iobj
: indirect object
An indirect object is a nominal which is the second object of the verb, often corresponding to a dative object.
Han skickar mig ett brev . \n He sends me a letter .
iobj(skickar, mig)
In Swedish, the indirect object can never be constructed with a preposition. In that case, the nmod relation is used even if the meaning is very similar to that of an indirect object.
Han skickar ett brev till mig . \n He sends a letter to me .
nmod(skickar, mig)
case(mig, till)
list
: list
The list
relation is used for chains of comparable items. It is not currently attested in the Swedish treebank.
Web text often contains passages which are meant to be interpreted as lists but are parsed as single sentences. Email signatures in particular contain these structures, in the form of contact information: the different contact information items are labeled as list
; the key-value pair relations are labeled as appos.
In lists with more than two items, all items of the list shoud modify the first one.
Steve Jones Mobil: 555-9814 Mejl<EMAIL_ADDRESS>flat:name(Steve-1, Jones-2)
list(Steve-1, Mobil:-3)
list(Steve-1, Mejl:-5)
appos(Mobil:-3, 555-9814-4)
appos(Mejl:-5<EMAIL_ADDRESS>mark
: marker
A marker is the word introducing a clause subordinate to another clause. The marker is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.
Han säger att du gillar att simma \n He says that you like to swim
mark(gillar, att-3)
Om det regnar , blir man blöt \n If it rains , one gets wet
mark(regnar, Om)
The infinitive marker att is analyzed as a mark
.
Det är svårt att tolka \n It is difficult to interpret
mark(tolka, att)
mwe
: multi-word expression
The multi-word expression (modifier) relation is one of the three
relations (compound, fixed
, flat) for compounding.
It is used for certain fixed grammaticized expressions that behave
like function words or short adverbials. The first word is always
taken as the head, with all subsequent words as direct dependents.
i dag \n today
mwe(i, dag)
över huvud taget \n at all
mwe(över, huvud)
mwe(över, taget)
när det gäller \n when it comes to
mwe(när, det)
mwe(när, gäller)
name
: name
The name relation is one of the three relations for compounding in UD (together
with compound and fixed).
It is used for proper nouns constituted of multiple nominal
elements. For example, flat
would be used between the words of
Hillary Rodham Clinton, New York, or Carl XVI Gustaf but not to
replace the usual relations in a phrasal or clausal name like The
king of Sweden or the novels The Lord of the Rings and Captured By
Aliens.
Words joined by flat
should all be part of a minimal noun phrase;
otherwise regular syntactic relations should be used. This is
basically similar to the treatment of noun compounds with
compound, except that in many cases parts of the name may be
another nominal element such as an adjective (United Airlines).
In general, names are annotated in a flat, head-initial structure, in
which all words in the name modify the first one using the flat
label.
Carl XVI Gustaf
name(Carl-1, Gustaf-3)
name(Carl-1, XVI-2)
For names with a clear syntactic modification structure, the dependencies should instead reflect the syntactic modification structure using regular syntactic relations, as in:
Statens veterinärmedicinska anstalt \n The government institute for veterinary medicine
nmod:poss(anstalt, Statens)
amod(anstalt, veterinärmedicinska)
neg
: negation modifier
The negation modifier is the relation between a negation word and the word it modifies.
En social gemenskap existerar inte \n A social community doesn't exist
neg(existerar, inte)
Det är inte fråga om att hjälpa till \n It's not a question of helping
neg(fråga, inte)
De är icke jämförbara \n They are not comparable
neg(jämförbara, icke)
nmod
: nominal modifier
The nmod
relation is used for nominal modifiers of nouns. nmod
is a noun functioning as a non-core (oblique)
argument or adjunct. In Swedish, nmod
is used for prepositional modifiers:
Ekonomiska bidrag till staten \n Financial contributions to the state
nmod(bidrag, staten)
case(staten, till)
But also for preposed nominal modifiers:
Doktor Andersson \n Doctor Andersson
nmod(Andersson, Doktor)
One subtype of nmod
is introduced in Swedish: nmod:poss for possessive/genitive modifiers.
nmod:agent
: agent nominal modifier
The relation nmod:agent
is used for agents of passive verbs
~~~ sdparse Börjar hennes jobb att delas av den moderne mannen ? \n Will her job start being shared by the modern man ? nmod:agent(delas, mannen) case(manne, av) ~~~
~~~ sdparse Samhällsordningen hotas av social revolution \n Social order is threatened by social revolution nmod:agent(hotas, revolution) case(revolution, av) ~~~
nmod:poss
: possessive nominal modifier
The relation nmod:poss
is used for a genitive/possessive nominal modifier, expressed either by a nominal in the genitive or by a possessive determiner.
Livets hårda sida \n The difficult side of life
nmod:poss(sida, Livets)
Alla våra hem \n All our homes
nmod:poss(hem, våra)
nsubj
: nominal subject
The dependency type nsubj
marks nominal subjects of a clause. Subjects are direct dependents of the main predicate of the clause, which may be a verb, noun or adjective.
Pappa hjälper till med tvätten . \n Dad helps with the laundry .
nsubj(hjälper, Pappa)
Pappa är sjuk . \n Dad is sick .
nsubj(sjuk, Pappa)
Pappa är en bra kock . \n Dad is a good cook .
nsubj(kock, Pappa)
nsubj:pass
: passive nominal subject
A passive nominal subject is a noun phrase which is the syntactic subject of a passive clause.
En ändring krävs av politiker . \n A change is required by politicians .
nsubj:pass(krävs, ändring)
nsubjpass
: passive nominal subject
A passive nominal subject is a noun phrase which is the syntactic subject of a passive clause.
En ändring krävs av politiker . \n A change is required by politicians .
nsubjpass(krävs, ändring)
nummod
: numeric modifier
A numeric modifier of a noun is any number phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the noun with a quantity.
Sam åt 3 får \n Sam ate 3 sheep
nummod(får, 3)
År 1962 tog nära 13 procent studenten \n In 1962 almost 13 percent took the graduation exam
nummod(År, 1962)
nummod(procent, 13)
Erik tjänar ungefär 400 kr \n Erik earns approximately 400 kr
nummod(kr, 400)
obj
: object
An object is a nominal which is the (direct) object of a verbal predicate.
Han äter en smörgås . \n He eats a sandwich .
obj(äter, smörgås)
nsubj(äter, Han)
det(smörgås, en)
If there is only one object present, it is always analyzed as obj regardless of the semantic relation to the predicate. If there are two objects, the one most directly related to the verb is treated as the direct object.
Han informerar dig . \n He informs you .
obj(informerar, dig)
nsubj(informerar, Han)
Han skickar dig information . \n He sends you information .
obj(skickar, information)
iobj(skickar, dig)
nsubj(skickar, Han)
obl
: oblique modifier
The obl
relation is used for non-core nominal dependents of clausal
predicates. In Swedish, nmod
is used for prepositional complements/modifiers:
Mamma har hand om barnen \n Mother takes care of the children
obl(har, barnen)
case(barnen, om)
Han växte upp i en kollektiv miljö \n He grew up in a collective environment
obl(växte, miljö)
case(miljö, i)
But also for bare nominals used as oblique modifiers:
Hon kom förra helgen \n She came last weekend
obl(kom, helgen)
One subtype of obl
is introduced in Swedish: obl:agent for agents of passive verbs.
obl:agent
: agent modifier
The relation obl:agent
is used for agents of passive verbs
~~~ sdparse Samhällsordningen hotas av social revolution \n Social order is threatened by social revolution obl:agent(hotas, revolution) case(revolution, av) nsubj:pass(hotas, Samhällsordningen) amod(revolution, social) ~~~
orphan
: orphan in ellipsis
The orphan relation is used to analyze cases of ellipsis where there is no function word that can be promoted to take the place of the elided content word.
Marie åkte till Paris och Miriam till Prag \n Marie went to Paris and Miriam to Prague
nsubj(åkte, Marie-1)
obl(åkte-2, Paris-4)
case(Paris-4, till-3)
cc(Miriam-6, och-5)
orphan(Miriam-6, Prag-8)
case(Prag-8, till-7)
conj(åkte-2, Miriam-6)
parataxis
: parataxis
The parataxis relation (from Greek for “place side by side”) is a relation between the main verb of a clause and other sentential elements, such as a sentential parenthetical, a clause after a “:” or a “;”, or two sentences placed side by side without any explicit coordination or subordination. More information can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/parataxis)
Barn leker nästan jämt , leken är deras arbete \n Children play all the time , play is their work
parataxis(leker, arbete)
Barn har rätt till fritid ( se nedan ) \n Children have a right to free time ( see below )
parataxis(har, se)
Det är tanken : barn är framtiden \n That is the thought : children are the future
parataxis(tanken, framtiden)
punct
: punctuation
This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/punct).
Och alla vinsterna och skattefria ! \n And all profits are tax-free !
punct(skattefria, !)
Om det regnar , blir man blöt . \n If it rains , one gets wet .
punct(regnar, ,)
punct(blir, .)
remnant
: remnant in ellipsis
The remnant relation is used to analyze cases of ellipsis where there is no function word that can be promoted to take the place of the elided content word. For a full discussion of its use, see the universal dependency description (u-dep/remnant).
Marie åkte till Paris och Miriam till Prague \n Marie went to Paris and Miriam to Prague
nsubj(åkte, Marie-1)
nmod(åkte-2, Paris-4)
case(Paris-4, till-3)
cc(åkte, och)
remnant(Marie-1, Miriam-6)
case(Prague-8, till)
remnant(Paris-4, Prague-8)
reparandum
: overridden disfluency
The reparandum
relation is used to indicate disfluencies overridden in a speech
repair. The disfluency is the dependent of the repair. There are currently
no attested uses of this relation in the Swedish treebank.
Gå till höge- till vänster . \n Go to the righ- to the left .
obl(Gå, vänster)
reparandum(vänster, höge-)
case(höge-, till-2)
case(vänster, till-4)
root
: root
The root
grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indices of real words in the sentence start at 1.
ROOT Jag älskar pommes frites . \n ROOT I love French fries .
root(ROOT, älskar)
ROOT Bill är en ärlig man \n ROOT Bill is an honest man
root(ROOT, man-6)
vocative
: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark a dialogue participant addressed in text (common in conversations, emails and newsgroup postings). The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
Killar , ta det lungt ! \n Guys , take it easy!
vocative(ta, Killar)
David , hur är läget ? \n David, how 's it going ?
vocative(hur, David)
xcomp
: open clausal complement
An open clausal complement (xcomp
) of a verb or an adjective is a predicative or clausal complement without its own subject. The reference of the subject is necessarily determined by an argument external to the xcomp (normally by the object of the next higher clause, if there is one, or else by the subject of the next higher clause). These complements are always non-finite, and they are complements (arguments of the higher verb or adjective) rather than adjuncts/modifiers, such as a purpose clause. The name xcomp
is borrowed from Lexical-Functional Grammar.
Han säger att du gillar att simma \n He says that you like to swim
xcomp(gillar, simma)
Nu kan vi låta barnen studera om de vill \n Now we can let the children study if they want to
xcomp(låta, studera)
Jag betraktar honom som min vän \n I consider him as my friend
xcomp(betraktar, vän)


{% include "_messages.html" %}
Seller : {{seller.username}}
Book (edition) : {{item_info.book_name}} ( {{item_info.edition}} )
Author : {{item_info.author}}
State : {{item_info.state}}
First price : {{item_info.reserved_price}}
Current price : {{auction_info.current_price}}
Due date : {{auction_info.due_date}}


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% import 'macros.html' as macro %} {%block styles%} {{ super() }} {%endblock%} {%block content%}
Want to ace an interview in just a few words, Welcome!
Do you want to talk about your product?
Want to promote something.


Day 7 Assignment
Index
Check browser type
Check Operating System
Check window width and height
display system depending on window size


Toggle navigation
JMeter Charts
User Profile
Settings
Logout
Upload Results File
Select a Project for reports
empty project data
Home
Upload Results File


Boxes
Boxes are the skeleton from which Vagrant machines are constructed. They are portable files which can be used by others on any platform that runs Vagrant to bring up a working environment.
The vagrant box
utility provides all the functionality for managing boxes. Boxes must currently be created manually.
Boxes are provider-specific, so you must obtain the proper box depending on what provider you're using.
If you're interested in more details on the exact file format of boxes, there is a separate page dedicated to that, since it is an advanced topic that general users don't need to know.
Adding Boxes
Adding boxes is straightforward:
$ vagrant box add name url
name
is a logical name by which the box is referenced from the Vagrantfile. You can put anything you want here, but know that Vagrant matches the config.vm.box
directive with this name in order to look up the box to use.
url
is the location of the box. This can be a path to your local filesystem or an HTTP URL to the box remotely.
Vagrant will automatically determine the provider the box was built for by reading the "metadata.json" file within the box archive. You may also tell Vagrant what provider the box is for by specifying the --provider
flag.
This is recommended as it adds an extra level of verification to the box you're downloading. Additionally, Vagrant can exit early with an error if a box with that name and provider already exists, whereas it must download the entire box before showing such an error in the other case.
Multiple boxes with the same name can exist as long as they are all for different providers. The example of listing boxes below shows this, where there are multiple precise64 boxes, backed by different providers. This lets a single config.vm.box
configuration within a Vagrantfile properly reference boxes across providers.
Listing Boxes
To view what boxes Vagrant has locally installed, use vagrant box list
:
$ vagrant box list
precise64 (virtualbox)
precise64 (vmware_fusion)
Vagrant lists all boxes along with the providers the box is for in parentheses.
Removing Boxes
Boxes can be removed just as easily as they are added:
$ vagrant box remove precise64 virtualbox
The two arguments are the logical name of the box and the provider of the box. The second argument (the provider) is optional. If you have only a single provider backing that box, it doesn't need to be specified. If you have multiple providers backing a box and it isn't specified, Vagrant will show an error.


home
About
contact
Contact
Fill in the form and submit. I will reply in two day
First name:
Last name:
Email
Mobile/phone:
Your message:
My websites


6 overrides of DisableBreakpoint
System.Management.Automation (6)
engine\debugger\debugger.cs (2)
2852
public override Breakpoint
DisableBreakpoint
(Breakpoint breakpoint, int? runspaceId)
4346
public override Breakpoint
DisableBreakpoint
(Breakpoint breakpoint, int? runspaceId) =>
engine\hostifaces\PSTask.cs (1)
1323
public override Breakpoint
DisableBreakpoint
(Breakpoint breakpoint, int? runspaceId) =>
engine\remoting\client\Job.cs (1)
4000
public override Breakpoint
DisableBreakpoint
(Breakpoint breakpoint, int? runspaceId) =>
engine\remoting\client\remoterunspace.cs (1)
2233
public override Breakpoint
DisableBreakpoint
(Breakpoint breakpoint, int? runspaceId)
engine\remoting\server\ServerRunspacePoolDriver.cs (1)
1961
public override Breakpoint
DisableBreakpoint
(Breakpoint breakpoint, int? runspaceId) =>
5 references to DisableBreakpoint
System.Management.Automation (5)
engine\debugger\debugger.cs (2)
751
DisableBreakpoint
(breakpoint, runspaceId: null);
4347
_wrappedDebugger.
DisableBreakpoint
(breakpoint, runspaceId);
engine\hostifaces\PSTask.cs (1)
1324
_wrappedDebugger.
DisableBreakpoint
(breakpoint, runspaceId);
engine\remoting\client\Job.cs (1)
4001
_wrappedDebugger.
DisableBreakpoint
(breakpoint, runspaceId);
engine\remoting\server\ServerRunspacePoolDriver.cs (1)
1962
_wrappedDebugger.Value.
DisableBreakpoint
(breakpoint, runspaceId);


Before Change
target_class_ids = target_class_ids.flatten()
weight = weight.T
weight = weight[target_class_ids, :]
weight = weight.reshape([minibatch_size, -1, input_size])
// For some reason if we select elements from a vector, it will use
// GpuAdvancedIncSubtensor1 and be slow. If bias is a matrix, it will
// use the faster GpuAdvancedIncSubtensor1_dev20.
bias = bias[:, None]
bias = bias[target_class_ids, 0]
// bias = bias[target_class_ids]
bias = bias.reshape([minibatch_size, -1])
result = (layer_input * weight).sum(2) + bias
return result.reshape([num_time_steps, num_sequences, -1])
def _get_target_list_preact(self, layer_input, target_class_ids):
Structures the preactivations for a list of target classes.
After Change
bias = bias[:, None]
bias = bias[target_class_ids, 0]
// bias = bias[target_class_ids]
return (layer_input[:, :, None, :] * weight).sum(3) + bias
def _get_target_list_preact(self, layer_input, target_class_ids):
Structures the preactivations for a list of target classes.


32
1 Almost twelve years after the Babylonians had taken us Israelites to their land, Yahweh gave me another message, on the first day of the twelfth month of that year. He told me,
2 "Son of man, sing a sad song about Pharaoh, the king of Egypt.

I will put a dark cloud in front of the sun,
and the moon will not shine.
8 I will cause the stars in the sky to be dark,
and there will be darkness over your entire land;
that will surely happen because I, Yahweh the Lord, have said it.
9 And when the people of many nations hear about your being destroyed,
many of them will be afraid—
people living in countries that you have never known about.
10 I will cause many people to be shocked because of what has happened to you;
their kings will be horrified and shudder because I destroyed you,
when I swung my sword in front of them to kill you.

As a result, the water in those streams will never again become muddy
because of people and cattle walking in them.
14 Then I will allow the streams in Egypt to become calm again
and to flow as smoothly as olive oil flows.'" This is what the Lord Yahweh announces.
15 He also says this: "When I cause Egypt to become empty,
when I strip off everything that grows on the land,
and when I get rid of all the people who live there,
people will know that it is I, Yahweh, who have the power to do what I say that I will do.
16 That is the sad song that people will sing about Egypt.
Women of many nations will sing it;
they will chant it about Egypt and all its servants."
This will surely happen because Yahweh has said that it would happen.
17 On the fifteenth day of that same month, Yahweh gave me another message. He said,
18 "Son of man, wail about the servants of Egypt, because I will send them to the place under the earth, where they and people of other mighty nations will be. I will send them there, along with others, down to the place where the dead are.
19 Say to them, 'You people of Egypt, you think that you are more beautiful than the people of other nations.   They will say that you have come to lie with them, who were godless people whom their enemies killed.
22 The corpses of the people of Assyria and their army will also be there. They will be surrounded by corpses of others whom their enemies killed.
23 Their graves will be there in the deep pit, and corpses of soldiers of their army will lie around their graves. Corpses of all those who had terrified so many others will also be there, for their enemies will have killed them, too.
24 Many, many people from the country of Elam will be there, too, and Elam's servants, because their enemies will have killed them. These were soldiers who had terrified people in many places. At that time they will lie there in that deep pit below the earth, and they, along with the others who have gone there, will be disgraced.
25 the people of Elam and its servants will lie there among others who were slaughtered, surrounded by the graves of a huge crowd of other people. While they were alive, they caused people of other nations to be terrified; but they were godless, and now, because their enemies will have killed them, they will lie with others in that deep pit, disgraced.
26 Corpses of all the soldiers of the lands of Meshech and Tubal will be there, surrounded by the graves of a huge crowd of their servants. While they were alive, they also caused people in many places to be terrified. They were all godless people whom their enemies will have killed.
27 They will surely lie there, along with other godless soldiers who have died. Their shields will be with their bodies, and their swords will lie under their heads.  They were powerful, but I will kill them. They will lie there in the place where the other godless people lie.
30 All the rulers of countries north of Israel, including people from the city of Sidon, will be there. Because of their power, they terrified other people, but they will lie there.  They, along with everyone else who goes down into that deep pit, will be disgraced.
31 The king of Egypt and all his army will see them, and they will be comforted about the death of their servants, because they know that there were other huge groups of people whom their enemies killed.
32 While that king was living, I allowed him to terrify others in many countries, but he and his huge army will be there among other godless people whom their enemies have killed." This will certainly surely happen because the Lord Yahweh has said that it would happen.