PS(1) User Commands PS(1) NAME ps - report a snapshot of the current processes. SYNOPSIS ps [options] DESCRIPTION ps displays information about a selection of the active processes. If you want a repetitive update of the selection and the displayed information, use top(1) instead. This version of ps accepts several kinds of options: 1 UNIX options, which may be grouped and must be preceded by a dash. 2 BSD options, which may be grouped and must not be used with a dash. 3 GNU long options, which are preceded by two dashes. Options of different types may be freely mixed, but conflicts can appear. There are some synonymous options, which are functionally identical, due to the many standards and ps implementations that this ps is compatible with. Note that "ps -aux" is distinct from "ps aux". The POSIX and UNIX standards require that "ps -aux" print all processes owned by a user named "x", as well as printing all processes that would be selected by the -a option. If the user named "x" does not exist, this ps may interpret the command as "ps aux" instead and print a warning. This behavior is intended to aid in transitioning old scripts and habits. It is fragile, subject to change, and thus should not be relied upon. By default, ps selects all processes with the same effective user ID (euid=EUID) as the current user and associated with the same terminal as the invoker. It displays the process ID (pid=PID), the terminal associated with the process (tname=TTY), the cumulated CPU time in [DD-]hh:mm:ss format (time=TIME), and the executable name (ucmd=CMD). Output is unsorted by default. The use of BSD-style options will add process state (stat=STAT) to the default display and show the command args (args=COMMAND) instead of the executable name. You can override this with the PS_FORMAT environment variable. The use of BSD-style options will also change the process selection to include processes on other terminals (TTYs) that are owned by you; alternately, this may be described as setting the selection to be the set of all processes filtered to exclude processes owned by other users or not on a terminal. These effects are not considered when options are described as being "identical" below, so -M will be considered identical to Z and so on. Except as described below, process selection options are additive. The default selection is discarded, and then the selected processes are added to the set of processes to be displayed. A process will thus be shown if it meets any of the given selection criteria. EXAMPLES To see every process on the system using standard syntax: ps -e ps -ef ps -eF ps -ely To see every process on the system using BSD syntax: ps ax ps axu To print a process tree: ps -ejH ps axjf To get info about threads: ps -eLf ps axms To get security info: ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label ps axZ ps -eM To see every process running as root (real & effective ID) in user format: ps -U root -u root u To see every process with a user-defined format: ps -eo pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm ps axo stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm ps -Ao pid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan Print only the process IDs of syslogd: ps -C syslogd -o pid= Print only the name of PID 42: ps -p 42 -o comm= SIMPLE PROCESS SELECTION a Lift the BSD-style "only yourself" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-") options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes ps to list all processes with a terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used together with the x option. -A Select all processes. Identical to -e. -a Select all processes except both session leaders (see getsid(2)) and processes not associated with a terminal. -d Select all processes except session leaders. --deselect Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to -N. -e Select all processes. Identical to -A. g Really all, even session leaders. This flag is obsolete and may be discontinued in a future release. It is normally implied by the a flag, and is only useful when operating in the sunos4 personality. -N Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to --deselect. T Select all processes associated with this terminal. Identical to the t option without any argument. r Restrict the selection to only running processes. x Lift the BSD-style "must have a tty" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-") options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes ps to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as ps), or to list all processes when used together with the a option. PROCESS SELECTION BY LIST These options accept a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list. They can be used multiple times. For example: ps -p "1 2" -p 3,4 -123 Identical to --pid 123. 123 Identical to --pid 123. -C cmdlist Select by command name. This selects the processes whose executable name is given in cmdlist. -G grplist Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. This selects the processes whose real group name or ID is in the grplist list. The real group ID identifies the group of the user who created the process, see getgid(2). -g grplist Select by session OR by effective group name. Selection by session is specified by many standards, but selection by effective group is the logical behavior that several other operating systems use. This ps will select by session when the list is completely numeric (as sessionsare). Group ID numbers will work only when some group names are also specified. See the -s and --group options. --Group grplist Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. Identical to -G. --group grplist Select by effective group ID (EGID) or name. This selects the processes whose effective group name or ID is in grouplist. The effective group ID describes the group whose file access permissions are used by the process (see getegid(2)). The -g option is often an alternative to --group. p pidlist Select by process ID. Identical to -p and --pid. -p pidlist Select by PID. This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear in pidlist. Identical to p and --pid. --pid pidlist Select by process ID. Identical to -p and p. --ppid pidlist Select by parent process ID. This selects the processes with a parent process ID in pidlist. That is, it selects processes that are children of those listed in pidlist. -s sesslist Select by session ID. This selects the processes with a session ID specified in sesslist. --sid sesslist Select by session ID. Identical to -s. t ttylist Select by tty. Nearly identical to -t and --tty, but can also be used with an empty ttylist to indicate the terminal associated with ps. Using the T option is considered cleaner than using t with an empty ttylist. -t ttylist Select by tty. This selects the processes associated with the terminals given in ttylist. Terminals (ttys, or screens for text output) can be specified in several forms: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1. A plain "-" may be used to select processes not attached to any terminal. --tty ttylist Select by terminal. Identical to -t and t. U userlist Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes whose effective user name or ID is in userlist. The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process (see geteuid(2)). Identical to -u and --user. -U userlist Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. It selects the processes whose real user name or ID is in the userlist list. The real user ID identifies the user who created the process, see getuid(2). -u userlist Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes whose effective user name or ID is in userlist. The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process (see geteuid(2)). Identical to U and --user. --User userlist Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. Identical to -U. --user userlist Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. Identical to -u and U. OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL These options are used to choose the information displayed by ps. The output may differ by personality. -c Show different scheduler information for the -l option. --context Display security context format (for SE Linux). -f Do full-format listing. This option can be combined with many other UNIX-style options to add additional columns. It also causes the command arguments to be printed. When used with -L, the NLWP (number of threads) and LWP (thread ID) columns will be added. See the c option, the format keyword args, and the format keyword comm. -F Extra full format. See the -f option, which -F implies. --format format user-defined format. Identical to -o and o. j BSD job control format. -j Jobs format. l Display BSD long format. -l Long format. The -y option is often useful with this. -M Add a column of security data. Identical to Z (for SE Linux). O format is preloaded o (overloaded). The BSD O option can act like -O (user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be used to specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior of this option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with -O or --sort). When used as a formatting option, it is identical to -O, with the BSD personality. -O format Like -o, but preloaded with some default columns. Identical to -o pid,format,state,tname,time,command or -o pid,format,tname, time,cmd, see -o below. o format Specify user-defined format. Identical to -o and --format. -o format User-defined format. format is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a way to specify individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS section below. Headers may be renamed (ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command) as desired. If all column headers are empty (ps -o pid= -o comm=) then the header line will not be output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns such as WCHAN (ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN -o comm). Explicit width control (ps opid,wchan:42,cmd) is offered too. The behavior of ps -o pid=X,comm=Y varies with personality; output may be one column named "X,comm=Y" or two columns named "X" and "Y". Use multiple -o options when in doubt. Use the PS_FORMAT environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD columns. s Display signal format. u Display user-oriented format. v Display virtual memory format. X Register format. -y Do not show flags; show rss in place of addr. This option can only be used with -l. Z Add a column of security data. Identical to -M (for SE Linux). OUTPUT MODIFIERS c Show the true command name. This is derived from the name of the executable file, rather than from the argv value. Command arguments and any modifications to them are thus not shown. This option effectively turns the args format keyword into the comm format keyword; it is useful with the -f format option and with the various BSD-style format options, which all normally display the command arguments. See the -f option, the format keyword args, and the format keyword comm. --cols n Set screen width. --columns n Set screen width. --cumulative Include some dead child process data (as a sum with the parent). e Show the environment after the command. f ASCII art process hierarchy (forest). --forest ASCII art process tree. h No header. (or, one header per screen in the BSD personality). The h option is problematic. Standard BSD ps uses this option to print a header on each page of output, but older Linux ps uses this option to totally disable the header. This version of ps follows the Linux usage of not printing the header unless the BSD personality has been selected, in which case it prints a header on each page of output. Regardless of the current personality, you can use the long options --headers and --no-headers to enable printing headers each page or disable headers entirely, respectively. -H Show process hierarchy (forest). --headers Repeat header lines, one per page of output. k spec Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]. Choose a multi-letter key from the STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS section. The "+" is optional since default direction is increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical to --sort. Examples: ps jaxkuid,-ppid,+pid ps axk comm o comm,args ps kstart_time -ef --lines n Set screen height. -n namelist Set namelist file. Identical to N. The namelist file is needed for a proper WCHAN display, and must match the current Linux kernel exactly for correct output. Without this option, the default search path for the namelist is: $PS_SYSMAP $PS_SYSTEM_MAP /proc/*/wchan /boot/System.map-$(uname -r) /boot/System.map /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/System.map /usr/src/linux/System.map /System.map n Numeric output for WCHAN and USER (including all types of UID and GID). N namelist Specify namelist file. Identical to -n, see -n above. --no-headers Print no header line at all. --no-heading is an alias for this option. O order Sorting order (overloaded). The BSD O option can act like -O (user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be used to specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior of this option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with -O or --sort). For sorting, obsolete BSD O option syntax is O[+|-]k1[,[+|-]k2[,...]]. It orders the processes listing according to the multilevel sort specified by the sequence of one-letter short keys k1,k2, ... described in the OBSOLETE SORT KEYS section below. The "+" is currently optional, merely re-iterating the default direction on a key, but may help to distinguish an O sort from an O format. The "-" reverses direction only on the key it precedes. --rows n Set screen height. S Sum up some information, such as CPU usage, from dead child processes into their parent. This is useful for examining a system where a parent process repeatedly forks off short-lived children to do work. --sort spec Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]. Choose a multi-letter key from the STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS section. The "+" is optional since default direction is increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical to k. For example: ps jax --sort=uid,-ppid,+pid w Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width. -w Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width. --width n Set screen width. THREAD DISPLAY H Show threads as if they were processes. -L Show threads, possibly with LWP and NLWP columns. m Show threads after processes. -m Show threads after processes. -T Show threads, possibly with SPID column. OTHER INFORMATION --help section Print a help message. The section argument can be one of simple, list, output, threads, misc or all. The argument can be shortened to one of the underlined letters as in: s|l|o|t|m|a. --info Print debugging info. L List all format specifiers. V Print the procps-ng version. -V Print the procps-ng version. --version Print the procps-ng version. NOTES This ps works by reading the virtual files in /proc. This ps does not need to be setuid kmem or have any privileges to run. Do not give this ps any special permissions. This ps needs access to namelist data for proper WCHAN display. For kernels prior to 2.6, the System.map file must be installed. CPU usage is currently expressed as the percentage of time spent running during the entire lifetime of a process. This is not ideal, and it does not conform to the standards that ps otherwise conforms to. CPU usage is unlikely to add up to exactly 100%. The SIZE and RSS fields don't count some parts of a process including the page tables, kernel stack, struct thread_info, and struct task_struct. This is usually at least 20 KiB of memory that is always resident. SIZE is the virtual size of the process (code+data+stack). Processes marked <defunct> are dead processes (so-called "zombies") that remain because their parent has not destroyed them properly. These processes will be destroyed by init(8) if the parent process exits. If the length of the username is greater than the length of the display column, the numeric user ID is displayed instead. PROCESS FLAGS The sum of these values is displayed in the "F" column, which is provided by the flags output specifier: 1 forked but didn't exec 4 used super-user privileges PROCESS STATE CODES Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process: D uninterruptible sleep (usually IO) R running or runnable (on run queue) S interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete) T stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced W paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel) X dead (should never be seen) Z defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed: < high-priority (not nice to other users) N low-priority (nice to other users) L has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO) s is a session leader l is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do) + is in the foreground process group OBSOLETE SORT KEYS These keys are used by the BSD O option (when it is used for sorting). The GNU --sort option doesn't use these keys, but the specifiers described below in the STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS section. Note that the values used in sorting are the internal values ps uses and not the "cooked" values used in some of the output format fields (e.g. sorting on tty will sort into device number, not according to the terminal name displayed). Pipe ps output into the sort(1) command if you want to sort the cooked values. l l lw(3i). KEY LONG DESCRIPTION c cmd simple name of executable C pcpu cpu utilization f flags flags as in long format F field g pgrp process group ID G tpgid controlling tty process group ID j cutime cumulative user time J cstime cumulative system time k utime user time m min_flt number of minor page faults M maj_flt number of major page faults n cmin_flt cumulative minor page faults N cmaj_flt cumulative major page faults o session session ID p pid process ID P ppid parent process ID r rss resident set size R resident resident pages s size memory size in kilobytes S share amount of shared pages t tty the device number of the controlling tty T start_time time process was started U uid user ID number u user user name v vsize total VM size in KiB y priority kernel scheduling priority AIX FORMAT DESCRIPTORS This ps supports AIX format descriptors, which work somewhat like the formatting codes of printf(1) and printf(3). For example, the normal default output can be produced with this: ps -eo "%p %y %x %c". The NORMAL codes are described in the next section. l l l. CODE NORMAL HEADER %C pcpu %CPU %G group GROUP %P ppid PPID %U user USER %a args COMMAND %c comm COMMAND %g rgroup RGROUP %n nice NI %p pid PID %r pgid PGID %t etime ELAPSED %u ruser RUSER %x time TIME %y tty TTY %z vsz VSZ STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS Here are the different keywords that may be used to control the output format (e.g. with option -o) or to sort the selected processes with the GNU-style --sort option. For example: ps -eo pid,user,args --sort user This version of ps tries to recognize most of the keywords used in other implementations of ps. The following user-defined format specifiers may contain spaces: args, cmd, comm, command, fname, ucmd, ucomm, lstart, bsdstart, start. Some keywords may not be available for sorting. expand; lB1 lB1 lBw(51n) lB1 l1 l. CODE HEADER DESCRIPTION %cpu %CPU T{ cpu utilization of the process in "##.#" format. Currently, it is the CPU time used divided by the time the process has been running (cputime/realtime ratio), expressed as a percentage. It will not add up to 100% unless you are lucky. (alias pcpu). T} %mem %MEM T{ ratio of the process's resident set size to the physical memory on the machine, expressed as a percentage. (alias pmem). T} args COMMAND T{ command with all its arguments as a string. Modifications to the arguments may be shown. The output in this column may contain spaces. A process marked <defunct> is partly dead, waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent. Sometimes the process args will be unavailable; when this happens, ps will instead print the executable name in brackets. (alias cmd, command). See also the comm format keyword, the -f option, and the c option. When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. If ps can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into a file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80, unlimited, determined by the TERM variable, and so on). The COLUMNS environment variable or --cols option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The w or -w option may be also be used to adjust width. T} blocked BLOCKED T{ mask of the blocked signals, see signal(7). According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64-bit mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig_block, sigmask). T} bsdstart START T{ time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours ago, the output format is " HH:MM", else it is " Mmm:SS" (where Mmm is the three letters of the month). See also lstart, start, start_time, and stime. T} bsdtime TIME T{ accumulated cpu time, user + system. The display format is usually "MMM:SS", but can be shifted to the right if the process used more than 999 minutes of cpu time. T} c C T{ processor utilization. Currently, this is the integer value of the percent usage over the lifetime of the process. (see %cpu). T} caught CAUGHT T{ mask of the caught signals, see signal(7). According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig_catch, sigcatch). T} cgroup CGROUP T{ display control groups to which the process belongs. T} class CLS T{ scheduling class of the process. (alias policy, cls). Field's possible values are: - not reported TS SCHED_OTHER FF SCHED_FIFO RR SCHED_RR B SCHED_BATCH ISO SCHED_ISO IDL SCHED_IDLE ? unknown value T} cls CLS T{ scheduling class of the process. (alias policy, cls). Field's possible values are: - not reported TS SCHED_OTHER FF SCHED_FIFO RR SCHED_RR B SCHED_BATCH ISO SCHED_ISO IDL SCHED_IDLE ? unknown value T} cmd CMD T{ see args. (alias args, command). T} comm COMMAND T{ command name (only the executable name). Modifications to the command name will not be shown. A process marked <defunct> is partly dead, waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent. The output in this column may contain spaces. (alias ucmd, ucomm). See also the args format keyword, the -f option, and the c option. When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. If ps can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into a file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80, unlimited, determined by the TERM variable, and so on). The COLUMNS environment variable or --cols option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The w or -w option may be also be used to adjust width. T} command COMMAND T{ See args. (alias args, command). T} cp CP T{ per-mill (tenths of a percent) CPU usage. (see %cpu). T} cputime TIME T{ cumulative CPU time, "[DD-]hh:mm:ss" format. (alias time). T} egid EGID T{ effective group ID number of the process as a decimal integer. (alias gid). T} egroup EGROUP T{ effective group ID of the process. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. (alias group). T} eip EIP T{ instruction pointer. T} esp ESP T{ stack pointer. T} etime ELAPSED T{ elapsed time since the process was started, in the form [[DD-]hh:]mm:ss. T} etimes ELAPSED T{ elapsed time since the process was started, in seconds. T} euid EUID T{ effective user ID (alias uid). T} euser EUSER T{ effective user name. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. The n option can be used to force the decimal representation. (alias uname, user). T} f F T{ flags associated with the process, see the PROCESS FLAGS section. (alias flag, flags). T} fgid FGID T{ filesystem access group ID. (alias fsgid). T} fgroup FGROUP T{ filesystem access group ID. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. (alias fsgroup). T} flag F T{ see f. (alias f, flags). T} flags F T{ see f. (alias f, flag). T} fname COMMAND T{ first 8 bytes of the base name of the process's executable file. The output in this column may contain spaces. T} fuid FUID T{ filesystem access user ID. (alias fsuid). T} fuser FUSER T{ filesystem access user ID. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. T} gid GID T{ see egid. (alias egid). T} group GROUP T{ see egroup. (alias egroup). T} ignored IGNORED T{ mask of the ignored signals, see signal(7). According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig_ignore, sigignore). T} label LABEL T{ security label, most commonly used for SE Linux context data. This is for the Mandatory Access Control ("MAC") found on high-security systems. T} lstart STARTED T{ time the command started. See also bsdstart, start, start_time, and stime. T} lwp LWP T{ light weight process (thread) ID of the dispatchable entity (alias spid, tid). See tid for additional information. T} maj_flt MAJFLT T{ The number of major page faults that have occurred with this process. T} min_flt MINFLT T{ The number of minor page faults that have occurred with this process. T} ni NI T{ nice value. This ranges from 19 (nicest) to -20 (not nice to others), see nice(1). (alias nice). T} nice NI T{ see ni.(alias ni). T} nlwp NLWP T{ number of lwps (threads) in the process. (alias thcount). T} nwchan WCHAN T{ address of the kernel function where the process is sleeping (use wchan if you want the kernel function name). Running tasks will display a dash ('-') in this column. T} pcpu %CPU T{ see %cpu. (alias %cpu). T} pending PENDING T{ mask of the pending signals. See signal(7). Signals pending on the process are distinct from signals pending on individual threads. Use the m option or the -m option to see both. According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig). T} pgid PGID T{ process group ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the process group leader. (alias pgrp). T} pgrp PGRP T{ see pgid. (alias pgid). T} pid PID T{ a number representing the process ID (alias tgid). T} pmem %MEM T{ see %mem. (alias %mem). T} policy POL T{ scheduling class of the process. (alias class, cls). Possible values are: - not reported TS SCHED_OTHER FF SCHED_FIFO RR SCHED_RR B SCHED_BATCH ISO SCHED_ISO IDL SCHED_IDLE ? unknown value T} ppid PPID T{ parent process ID. T} pri PRI T{ priority of the process. Higher number means lower priority. T} psr PSR T{ processor that process is currently assigned to. T} rgid RGID T{ real group ID. T} rgroup RGROUP T{ real group name. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. T} rss RSS T{ resident set size, the non-swapped physical memory that a task has used (inkiloBytes). (alias rssize, rsz). T} rssize RSS T{ see rss. (alias rss, rsz). T} rsz RSZ T{ see rss. (alias rss, rssize). T} rtprio RTPRIO T{ realtime priority. T} ruid RUID T{ real user ID. T} ruser RUSER T{ real user ID. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. T} s S T{ minimal state display (one character). See section PROCESS STATE CODES for the different values. See also stat if you want additional information displayed. (alias state). T} sched SCH T{ scheduling policy of the process. The policies SCHED_OTHER (SCHED_NORMAL), SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, SCHED_BATCH, SCHED_ISO, and SCHED_IDLE are respectively displayed as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. T} sess SESS T{ session ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the session leader. (alias session, sid). T} sgi_p P T{ processor that the process is currently executing on. Displays "*" if the process is not currently running or runnable. T} sgid SGID T{ saved group ID. (alias svgid). T} sgroup SGROUP T{ saved group name. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. T} sid SID T{ see sess. (alias sess, session). T} sig PENDING T{ see pending. (alias pending, sig_pend). T} sigcatch CAUGHT T{ see caught. (alias caught, sig_catch). T} sigignore IGNORED T{ see ignored. (alias ignored, sig_ignore). T} sigmask BLOCKED T{ see blocked. (alias blocked, sig_block). T} size SIZE T{ approximate amount of swap space that would be required if the process were to dirty all writable pages and then be swapped out. This number is very rough! T} spid SPID T{ see lwp. (alias lwp, tid). T} stackp STACKP T{ address of the bottom (start) of stack for the process. T} start STARTED T{ time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours ago, the output format is "HH:MM:SS", else it is " Mmm dd" (where Mmm is a three-letter month name). See also lstart, bsdstart, start_time, and stime. T} start_time START T{ starting time or date of the process. Only the year will be displayed if the process was not started the same year ps was invoked, or "MmmDD" if it was not started the same day, or "HH:MM" otherwise. See also bsdstart, start, lstart, and stime. T} stat STAT T{ multi-character process state. See section PROCESS STATE CODES for the different values meaning. See also s and state if you just want the first character displayed. T} state S T{ see s. (alias s). T} suid SUID T{ saved user ID. (alias svuid). T} supgid SUPGID T{ group ids of supplementary groups, if any. See getgroups(2). T} supgrp SUPGRP T{ group names of supplementary groups, if any. See getgroups(2). T} suser SUSER T{ saved user name. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. (alias svuser). T} svgid SVGID T{ see sgid. (alias sgid). T} svuid SVUID T{ see suid. (alias suid). T} sz SZ T{ size in physical pages of the core image of the process. This includes text, data, and stack space. Device mappings are currently excluded; this is subject to change. See vsz and rss. T} tgid TGID T{ a number representing the thread group to which a task belongs (alias pid). It is the process ID of the thread group leader. T} thcount THCNT T{ see nlwp. (alias nlwp). number of kernel threads owned by the process. T} tid TID T{ the unique number representing a dispatacable entity (alias lwp, spid). This value may also appear as: a process ID (pid); a process group ID (pgrp); a session ID for the session leader (sid); a thread group ID for the thread group leader (tgid); and a tty process group ID for the process group leader (tpgid). T} time TIME T{ cumulative CPU time, "[DD-]HH:MM:SS" format. (alias cputime). T} tname TTY T{ controlling tty (terminal). (alias tt, tty). T} tpgid TPGID T{ ID of the foreground process group on the tty (terminal) that the process is connected to, or -1 if the process is not connected to a tty. T} tt TT T{ controlling tty (terminal). (alias tname, tty). T} tty TT T{ controlling tty (terminal). (alias tname, tt). T} ucmd CMD T{ see comm. (alias comm, ucomm). T} ucomm COMMAND T{ see comm. (alias comm, ucmd). T} uid UID T{ see euid. (alias euid). T} uname USER T{ see euser. (alias euser, user). T} user USER T{ see euser. (alias euser, uname). T} vsize VSZ T{ see vsz. (alias vsz). T} vsz VSZ T{ virtual memory size of the process in KiB (1024-byte units). Device mappings are currently excluded; this is subject to change. (alias vsize). T} wchan WCHAN T{ name of the kernel function in which the process is sleeping, a "-" if the process is running, or a "*" if the process is multi-threaded and ps is not displaying threads. T} ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES The following environment variables could affect ps: COLUMNS Override default display width. LINES Override default display height. PS_PERSONALITY Set to one of posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital... (see section PERSONALITY below). CMD_ENV Set to one of posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital... (see section PERSONALITY below). I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS Force obsolete command line interpretation. LC_TIME Date format. PS_COLORS Not currently supported. PS_FORMAT Default output format override. You may set this to a format string of the type used for the -o option. The DefSysV and DefBSD values are particularly useful. PS_SYSMAP Default namelist (System.map) location. PS_SYSTEM_MAP Default namelist (System.map) location. POSIXLY_CORRECT Don't find excuses to ignore bad "features". POSIX2 When set to "on", acts as POSIXLY_CORRECT. UNIX95 Don't find excuses to ignore bad "features". _XPG Cancel CMD_ENV=irix non-standard behavior. In general, it is a bad idea to set these variables. The one exception is CMD_ENV or PS_PERSONALITY, which could be set to Linux for normal systems. Without that setting, ps follows the useless and bad parts of the Unix98 standard.  STANDARDS This ps conforms to: 1 Version 2 of the Single Unix Specification 2 The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, Issue 6 3 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition 4 X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP XSI] 5 ISO/IEC 9945:2003 AUTHOR ps was originally written by Branko Lankester<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Michael K. Johnson<EMAIL_ADDRESS>re-wrote it significantly to use the proc filesystem, changing a few things in the process. Michael Shields<EMAIL_ADDRESS>added the pid-list feature. Charles Blake<EMAIL_ADDRESS>added multi-level sorting, the dirent-style library, the device name-to-number mmaped database, the approximate binary search directly on System.map, and many code and documentation cleanups. David Mossberger-Tang wrote the generic BFD support for psup‐ date. Albert Cahalan<EMAIL_ADDRESS>rewrote ps for full Unix98 and BSD support, along with some ugly hacks for obsolete and foreign syn‐ tax. Please send bug reports to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>No subscription is required or suggested. procps-ng December 2011 PS(1)


Backup Data
Because of security reasons, ChatPlus is not able to
read or write to any files on your local computer. In order to save your
data, you will need to cut-and-paste from the box below into notepad
or a similar program and save it that way.
I do apologize for the inconvience of it.


Kontra.quadtree(properties)
- properties {object}
- Properties of the quadtree.
- properties.maxDepth {number}
- Optional. Maximum node depth of the quadtree. Defaults to 3.
- properties.maxObjects {number}
- Optional. Maximum number of objects a node can have before splitting. Defaults to 25.
- properties.bounds {object}
- Optional. The 2D space (x, y, width, height) the quadtree should occupy. Defaults to the entire canvas width and height.
A 2D spatial partitioning data structure. Use it to quickly group objects by their position for faster access and collision checking.
Table of Contents
Basic Use
To use a quadtree, you'll first create it using kontra.quadtree()
. Then, every frame you'll remove all objects from the quadtree using its clear() function and add all objects back using its add() function. You can add a single object or an array of objects, and as many as you want.
let quadtree = kontra.quadtree();
let player = kontra.sprite({/* ... */});
let enemy = kontra.sprite({/* ... */})
let loop = kontra.gameLoop({
update: function() {
quadtree.clear();
quadtree.add(player, enemy);
}
});
You should clear the quadtree each frame since the quadtree is only a snapshot of the position of the objects when they were added. Since the quadtree doesn't know anything about those objects, it doesn't know when an object moved or when it should be removed from the tree.
Objects added to the tree must have the properties x
, y
, width
, and height
so that their position in the quadtree can be calculated. kontra.sprite defines these properties for you.
When you need to get all objects in the same node as another object, use the quadtrees get() function.
let objects = quadtree.get(player); //=> [player, enemy]
kontra.quadtree.add(object[, ...])
- object {object | object[]}
- Objects or arrys of objects to add to the quadtree.
Add objects to the quadtree and group them by their position. Can take a single object, a comma separated list of objects, and an array of objects.
let player = kontra.sprite({/* ... */});
let enemy = kontra.sprite({/* ... */});
let bulletPool = kontra.quadtree({
create: kontra.sprite
});
// create some bullets
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
bulletPool.get({/* ... */});
}
let loop = kontra.gameLoop({
update: function() {
quadtree.clear();
quadtree.add(player, enemy, bulletPool.getAliveObjects());
}
});
kontra.quadtree.bounds
{object}
The 2D space (x, y, width, height) the quadtree occupies. The quadtree will never expand past the space and any objects that are outside of the space will not be added to the quadtree.
kontra.quadtree.clear()
Removes all objects from the quadtree. You should clear the quadtree every frame before adding all objects back into it.
kontra.quadtree.get(object)
- object {object}
- Object to use for finding other objects.
Get an array of all objects that belong to the same node as the passed in object.
Note: if the passed in object is also part of the quadtree, it will be returned in the results.
let player = kontra.sprite({/* ... */});
let enemy1 = kontra.sprite({/* ... */});
let enemy2 = kontra.sprite({/* .. */});
quadtree.add(player, enemy1, enemy2);
quadtree.get(player); //=> [player, enemy1]
kontra.quadtree.maxDepth
{number}
The maximum node depth of the quadtree. Every time a node splits, the four subnodes it creates go up one in depth. This can keep happening until the depth of a subnode reaches maxDepth
.
kontra.quadtree.maxObjects
{number}
The maximum number of objects a node can have before it splits.


User
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--- layout: default title: Atosa Italy - Specials permalink: /specials/ --- {% include navbar.html %}


Keep your lawn lush, green and looking gorgeous all summer long. We offer a full array of weekly services, including edging, cutting and trimming all turf areas and cleaning of all sidewalks and driveways.
Maintaining beautiful gardens and grounds year in and year out requires dedication and experience. Count on Dan's Landscaping to preserve and enhance the beauty of your property. Timing can be critical in providing optimum care of the surrounding features of your landscaped property. As a large and established landscaping contractor, our schedule is not thrown off by a few days of rain. We have the staff, equipment and professionalism it takes to maintain a consistent schedule, to give your landscaped property the very best of care and to take on any special projects or additional assignments that may arise or that you have in mind.


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Home Fries * * (out of * * * * )
Directed by Dean Parisot. Cast: Luke Wilson, Drew Barrymore, Catherine O'Hara, Jake Busey, Shelley Duvall, Chris Ellis. 1998 - 92 minutes. Rated PG-13 (for violence and profanity). Reviewed November 28, 1998.
By Dustin Putman < Dustin Putman's Film Reviews >
"Home Fries," has been wrongfully sentenced to a misleading ad campaign which makes the film look like a simple, sweet love story. But, on the other hand, I can also understand the marketer's decision, since, "Home Fries," is actually a dark comedy involving deception and murder, with a romance stuck in between. In some ways, it felt like a PG-13 version of another new, and far superior, film that was released on the same exact day, "Very Bad Things."
The first sign that this would not be your usual romance came in the first five minutes, in which a middle-aged man (Chris Ellis) is terrorized at night by a helicopter, and is scared to death. The people in the plane, we find out, are the man's sons, sympathetic Dorian (Luke Wilson) and bad-tempered Angus (Jake Busey), who only meant to frighten him a little because their domineering mother (Catherine O'Hara) wanted to seek revenge on him due to him having an affair. While in the helicopter, Dorian and Angus hear voices over their head phones, and suspect that someone might have heard the murder. After narrowing down the possible people it could be, they find out the voice was coming from Sally (Drew Barrymore), a sweet-natured young woman pregnant with Dorian and Angus' father's baby, who works at the Burger Matic, a fast-food restaurant. Dorian is forced to get a job there to figure out who the witness was, but in the process, begins to fall in love with Sally, even though his mother and brother want her dead!
As you can see, "Home Fries," is anything but an ordinary romance, but instead, a wicked, offbeat comedy, with a few action scenes sprinkled in for good (or bad) measure. Although I appreciate the fact that director Dean Parisot and screenwriter Vince Gilligan were trying to make an original film, it simply doesn't work.
The heart of the film does, in fact, come from the blossoming romance between Barrymore and Wilson (also dating in real life), and I liked all of their scenes together a whole lot. As always, Barrymore is radiant throughout, managing to develop a three-dimensional, likable character with an underwritten role. Wilson, who is actually the main character, is engaging and every match for Barrymore. Also lending support is O'Hara, who could have easily played one-note throughout, but chose instead to not just make her character a cliched villainess. Meanwhile, Shelley Duvall, as Sally's mother, was amusing, but not given enough screen time.
Unfortunately, for every good performance and delightful, well-written scene, there would be a large amount of off-the-wall material that did not work at all. It was as if two very different films had been forcefully molded into one. A climactic helicopter chase was annoying and failed to salvage my last remaining hope for the movie.
Perhaps my biggest overall problem with, "Home Fries," was that it felt as if it had been heavily edited prior to its release. When the end credits began to roll, I was surprised, since I was expecting at least another fifiteen minutes. The film felt rushed, and all of the relationship remained open-ended and unsolved. The character development, although I liked what they had of it, was also unsatisfactory. In the case of, "Home Fries," more would have most certainly been more.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


“What did you study, and why is it important?  Each technique should be its own bullet, with sub-bullets for key details. If you used animal or human subjects, include a bullet on ethics approval. Important methodologies and materials, i.e., blinding for subjective analyses, full names of cell lines/strains/reagents and your commercial/academic sources for them.”
“What were your findings? Each major finding should be its own bullet, with sub-bullets going into more detail for each major finding. These bullets should refer to your figures.”
“Summarize your findings in the context of prior work. Discuss possible interpretations. It is important to include a bullet describing the limitations of the presented work. Mention possible future directions.”


Widgets
Widgets group multiple view elements into one larger component. It's often called a "card" and also often used in sidebars.
You create a widget by creating a wrapper element with the CSS class .widget
Minimal widget
A minimal widget consists only of a body (.widget--body
).
Example

Hello! Welcome to our community for questions around ...

In a sidebar, the widget would look somehow like this:
Widget with header
Besides a body, a widget can also contain a header (.widget--header
). The header is either "simple" (like a heading), or more "complex" (for example, when it needs more information than just one name). In the latter case, you should add the .is-complex
class, to prevent font size issues.
A header can also have a link, which allows for some action. This is one of the very few exceptions, where a link may provide action rather than navigation. This link must be given the class .widget--header-link
.
Example

edit
Welcome to Codidact Law

Hello! Welcome to our community for questions around ...

Widget with footer
Besides a body and a header, a widget can also contain a footer (.widget--footer
). This often contains actions (buttons).
Example

edit
Welcome to Codidact Law

Hello! Welcome to our community for questions around ...

More information...


Brugge striker Diagne dropped and fined for missing penalty
Club Brugge striker Mbaye Diagne has been fined and dropped after he missed a penalty that he was not supposed to take in the Belgian club's 1-0 Champions League defeat to Paris St Germain.
REUTERS: Club Brugge striker Mbaye Diagne has been fined and dropped after he missed a penalty that he was not supposed to take in the Belgian club's 1-0 Champions League defeat to Paris St Germain.
The striker got up off the turf after being fouled by Thiago Silva in the 74th minute at the Parc des Princes on Wednesday and took the kick himself, instead of designated penalty taker Hans Vanaken.
Yet his feeble effort was saved by PSG goalkeeper Keylor Navas.
It effectively cost his side a valuable point, leaving them with just two points from four matches in Group A.
The 28-year-old Senegal international has been fined and left out of the squad for Sunday’s Belgian league encounter at Antwerp and coach Philippe Clement said he had yet to decide whether Diagne would play for the club in the future.
 A mistake that had consequences for the result and we are all very cross about it,” he told a news conference on Friday.
“This sort of incident leads to emotions and there was a confrontation in the changing room after, but it was verbal and not physical. Diagne realised he made a mistake and did not argue back.”
Clement said a strong punishment was needed and that Diagne’s future at the club would depend on his reaction in the coming weeks. He is on loan from Galatasaray.
“We have had disciplinary incidents at this club in the past and players have been given a second chance. It is now up to Diagne to show that he accepts and understands the norms and values of our club," the coach said.
“He can still have a future with us although it depends on what he shows in the coming weeks.”
Clement also told reporters that it was wrong to criticise Vanaken for not insisting on taking the kick.
“Some have suggested he didn’t want to accept the responsibility but he told Diagne not to take the kick," Clement said.
“But when he realised this was not going to happen, he did not want to get into an argument on the biggest stage in the world. I’m proud of the way Hans dealt with the situation,” the coach added.
(Reporting by Mark Gleeson; Editing by Toby Davis)


- General
- Edit individual properties of the app you selected. Categories allow you to sort your apps to help you find them in the list more easily. Support for custom apps you or your administrator may choose to create includes fields such as "Price of app" and "Location for purchase" that are not applicable to core Hubzilla apps.


{% extends "get_together/base.html" %} {% load static i18n %} {% block content %}
{% blocktrans %}Select which of your teams you would like to host this event.{% endblocktrans %}


|
BeTA
A caching system for geospatial paths
|
Defines a path of connected nodes in a two-dimensional space. More...
#include <path2d.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| Path2D (const Node &origin, const Node &destination) | |
| Creates a Path2D instance with an initial two-node path. | |
| void | push_back (const Node &node) override |
| Pushes a node to the end of the path. More... | |
| void | push_front (const Node &node) override |
| Pushes a node to the beginning of the path. More... | |
| bool | contains (const Node &node) const override |
| Determines if a node sits directly on any line of the path. | |
| iterator | begin () override |
| Returns an iterator to the beginning of the path. | |
| iterator | end () override |
| Returns an iterator to a position one element past the path end. | |
| size_t | nodeCount () const override |
| Returns the number of nodes in the path. | |
| size_t | sizeBytes () const override |
| Returns the size of the path in bytes. | |
| double | euclideanDistance () const override |
| Returns the straight line distance from the path's origin to its destination. | |
| double | realDistance () const override |
| Returns the total distance of a each step in the path. | |
| std::string | str () const override |
| Returns a shorthand string representation of the path. | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Public Types inherited from beta::Path | |
| using | iterator = std::deque< Node >::iterator |
Defines a path of connected nodes in a two-dimensional space.
|
overridevirtual |
Pushes a node to the end of the path.
By appending a node to the path, a new destination is created. This may alter the existing real and euclidean distances.
Implements beta::Path.
Definition at line 12 of file path2d.cpp.
|
overridevirtual |
Pushes a node to the beginning of the path.
By prepending a node to the path, a new origin is created. This may alter the existing real and euclidean distances.
Implements beta::Path.
Definition at line 17 of file path2d.cpp.


|
Describe what your company can do for clients.
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questions and provide some brief answers. |
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we can do 1 (describe) for you. |
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question 1 |
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we can do 2 (describe) for you. |
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answer 1 |
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we can do 3 (describe) for you. |
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question 2 |
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we can do 4 (describe) for you. |
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answer 2 |
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we can do 5 (describe) for you. |
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question 3 |
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answer 3 |
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question 4 |
Please input your email address
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answer 4 |
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question 5 |
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answer 5 |
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question 6 |
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answer 6 |


Just Get In Touch!
Our Address
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Tel:
For any Query or Suggestion regarding Web Technology Email us:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS><! –/container –>
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Tel:
For any Query or Suggestion regarding Web Technology Email us:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS><! –/container –>


--- bodyclass: docs headline: 'Language Specific API Reference' layout: docs title: Reference type: markdown ---
Links to the language specific automatically generated API reference documentation.


Usage
The first thing you must do when using pyoeis is to initialise an
OEISClient
:
>>> import pyoeis
>>> c = pyoeis.OEISClient()
This handles all queries to the OEIS and all methods for querying are accessed from it. For example, say we want to access the entry for sequence A000040, the primes:
>>> primes = c.get_by_id('a40')
>>> primes.name
u'The prime numbers'


The .thumnail class can be used to display an image gallery
The .caption class adds proper padding and a dark grey color to text inside thumbnails.
Click on the images to enlarge them.
Lorem ipsum donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus


Power Use (last 60 s)
Average Power Use (W) (two weeks)
Power Use (W) (3 hours)
Power Use (W) (48 hours)
Outside Temperature (°C) (3 hours)
Outside Temperature (°C) (48 hours)
Outside Temperature (°C) (long term trend)
Average Power Use per Month (W) (one year)


Surveillance will not stop. Conceptualizing immigrants as undesirable individuals that must be excluded,
only serves as a reason to exclude them from society while intensifying methods of control to the whole population. In order to protest these methods, it is necessary to design new devices that will help us maintain our human dignity as much as algorithmically possible.
COYOTEK is our way of facing our controlled reality by designing products that are needed today to escape current surveillance methods.
It was born from our anxiety of what our future could turn into, an anxiety that let us imagine how far our humanity could be infringed.
Immigration systems were designed based on the idea of exclusion. In response to this, surveillance methods
have evolved to an extremely specialized and invasive degree, becoming a constant reminder of the lack of civil liberties for immigrants. This social control has become a “normal” part of immigrant’s lives, controlling their culture, identity and movement into the physical and digital spaces. COYOTEK enables new disruptive narratives to help individuals resist this system.
Migrant surveillance in the Arizona desert forces migrants through more difficult terrain in the Arizona desert, increasing the number of deaths and trauma for immigrants. Read More Take Action
For many immigrants is becoming increasingly hard to travel into the united states. Even Naturalized citizens get stop and searched on regular basis. Additionally, many immigrant storytellers, journalists, activist and filmmakers are stopped regularly at airports and asked for their computer and social media passwords. This will only increases as the Department of Homeland Security prepares to collect immigrant’s social media information without their consent. Read More Take Action
Immigrants are constantly racially profile by the police. In many cities and states the police works directly with ICE, DHS and HSI to profile immigrants through programs like “Secure Communities.” “Random” more checks have only increased since DHS is finding creative ways to be more autonomous. Read More Take Action
Immigrants are regularly victims of racial profiling, by law enforcement like border patrol, ice and the police. For example, many Central American migrants living in Staten Island are target of random check by ICE and the police using the excuse of gang activity. It is hard to even get a drink our go out with your friend in Staten Island if you are a Central American immigrant. Read More Take Action


|
VItA
1.1
Virtual Iterative Angiogenesis library
|
#include <SphereCreator.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| SphereCreator (vector< double > center, double radius, double phiResolution, double thetaResolution) | |
| virtual | ~SphereCreator () |
| void | create (string filename) |
| Public Member Functions inherited from AbstractCreator | |
| AbstractCreator () | |
| virtual | ~AbstractCreator () |
Private Attributes | |
| vector< double > | center |
| double | radius |
| double | phiResolution |
| double | thetaResolution |
Creates a VTP file containing a sphere.
| SphereCreator::SphereCreator | ( | vector< double > | center, |
| double | radius, | ||
| double | phiResolution, | ||
| double | thetaResolution | ||
| ) |
Initialize the inner variables of the object.
| center | 3D point denoting the center of the sphere. |
| radius | Radius of the sphere. |
| phiResolution | Azimutal resolution of the sphere. |
| thetaResolution | Zenital resolution of the sphere. |
|
virtual |
Standard destructor.
|
virtual |
Persist the object in a file with VTP format.
| filename | Save file for the current object. |
Implements AbstractCreator.
|
private |
3D point denoting the center of the sphere.
|
private |
Azimutal resolution of the sphere.
|
private |
Radius of the sphere.
|
private |
Zenital resolution of the sphere.


| Test::Name::FromLine - Auto fill test names from caller line |
Test::Name::FromLine - Auto fill test names from caller line
use Test::Name::FromLine; # just use this use Test::More;
is 1, 1; #=> ok 1 - L3: is 1, 1;
done_testing;
Test::Name::FromLine is test utility that fills test names from its file. Just use this module in test and this module fill test names to all test except named one.
cho45<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This is inspired from http://subtech.g.hatena.ne.jp/motemen/20101214/1292316676.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
| Test::Name::FromLine - Auto fill test names from caller line |


Besides just being awesome, the technology committee manages all of APSA's technology infrastructure. Some of the tasks are as simple as email account management while others consist of hosting and maintaining large web applications such as the Residency Wiki Database. The main areas of focus include managing the main website, the annual meeting website, and several physician-scientist-focused databases. Many of these responsibilities involve significant interaction with other committees, including the Public Relations Committee and the Policy Committee.
This site is the main public face of APSA displayed to the rest of the world. While the tech committee does not create the majority of the content, we manage the display of information to keep it looking professional in a web environment. The site uses Your Membership as both the content management system and hosting provider; however, it is not without some flair added by the tech committee.
APSA keeps everyone up to date for its Annual Meeting through this site. Rather than using a content management system, the tech committee hand-engineered it with the help of Bootstrap 3 and jQuery 3 in order to provide users a fantastic experience! We chose simple Github hosting through Github pages to keep the site running seamlessly throughout the event. Recently integrated JSON makes managing the schedule much easier with the site now building most of itself from the data.
Acquiring a list of research-friendly residency programs for application is a massive endeavor for every student wanting to pursue a career as a physician-scientist. This mediawiki hosted on a Digital Ocean droplet allows programs to advertise their research-friendly programs while providing students a starting point for making their list of programs to apply to.
While some regional meetings choose to host their own website, the tech committee sets up custom, single-page sites for the others and hosts them through Github pages. This approach provides a modern, polished look to each website while employing Your Membership in order to handle all event scheduling, registration, and abstract submission.
Muhammad Shamim
Technology Committee Chair
Muhammad Saad Shamim is a third-year MD/PhD student and Paul & Daisy Soros Fellow at the Baylor College of Medicine and Rice University. He received a BS in Computer Science and a BA in Computational & Applied Mathematics and Cognitive Sciences from Rice University. His current research is in Computational Bioengineering and Genomics, specifically 3D interactions within the nucleus (Hi-C). Muhammad served as an APSA Institutional Representative and a Vice-Chair of the Public Relations Committee in the past year, and currently serves as the Technology Chair on the Executive Council.
Tim Kennell Jr.
Technology Committee Co-Chair
Tim Kennell Jr. is currently a sixth year MD/PhD student (GS4) at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). He received his BS in biology and chemistry from the University of North Georgia in 2013. Moving from the wet lab into the silicon lab, he has joined the lab of Dr. James Cimino where he is pursuing a degree in clinical informatics and specifically focusing on alert fatigue in the electronic health record. Previously, he served as the Vice Chair of APSA’s national chapter and the Information Technology Officer of Equal Access Birmingham, his current institution’s free, student-run clinic.
Christopher Sylvester
Technology Committee Vice Chair
Christopher Sylvester is a 4th year MD/PhD at the Baylor College of Medicine and Rice University. He received his BS in Biological Engineering from Louisiana State University. His current research focuses on using three dimensional cell culture to study the how radiation affects the p90-RSK pathway to cause cardiovascular disease. He currently serves a a Vice Chair of the Technology Committee and previously has worked as a student mentor with APSA.
Elliot Ensink
Technology Committee Vice Chair
Elliot Ensink is currently a third year DO-PhD student (MS2) at Michigan State University. He received his BS in Cell and Molecular Biology from Grand Valley State University in 2016. He is pursuing a PhD in Genetics in the lab of Dr. Sophia Lunt. His research focuses on the rewiring of metabolism within cancer cells by utilizing genetic, metabolomic, and bioinformatic techniques. Prior to his graduate research, he investigated the role of glycans in detection of pancreatic cancer by creating bioinformatic tools to assist in fluorescent signal thresholding of tissue micro array images. He currently serves as the Vice Chair of the national APSA technology committee.
Katie Hogan
Technology Committee Member
Katie is a 3rd year MD/PhD student at Baylor College of Medicine and Rice University. She received her BS in Biological Engineering from Louisiana State University. Her current research with Dr. Antonios Mikos involves material development and 3D printing of decellularized cartilage ECM. She currently serves as a Vice Chair of the Technology Committee.


This model does not use explicit variables e.g. state variables in order to describe the relative motion of frame_b with respect to frame_a, but defines kinematic constraints between the frame_a and frame_b. The forces and torques at both frames are then evaluated in such a way that the constraints are satisfied. Sometimes this type of formulation is also called an implicit joint in literature.
As a consequence of the formulation the relative kinematics between frame_a and frame_b cannot be initialized.
In particular in complex multibody systems with closed loops this may help to simplify the system of non-linear equations. Please compare the translation log using the classical joint formulation and the alternative formulation used here in order to check whether this fact applies to the particular system under consideration.
In systems without closed loops the use of this implicit joint does not make sense or may even be disadvantageous.
See the subpackage Examples.Constraints for testing the joint.


--- layout: default ---
Promoting open government, open data, and civic application development in Austin, TX


Movie Ticket Cost Generator
Movies Today
Pick a movie you would like to see:
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Cats
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A Ticket For This Showing Is $


circlepacker examples continuous drawing continuous drawing import json text one-time calculation continuous drawing (es6) one-time calculation (es6)


Shilen's Stone Statue:
Now the spirit of this Elrokian warrior and your body have become one. I bestow upon you the right to wield Gazkh on Shilen's behalf. Swear your loyalty to Shilen!
Swear loyalty.


Objective
Very simple; to make your life easier, not to get lazy
Tech Stack
Python, discord.py, tdk_search, docx
help & >yardim
help & >yardim is assigns a menu describing all commands
>help & >yardim
>docx
Would you like to have a note-taking assistant for you? Learn how to use convert your articles for write .docx on online
How to use >docx command
This is output
Information Service
You can see the servers the bot has joined and the servers it has left
Servers Information Service
>kur Commands
Learn the value of foreign currencies in national currency!


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block title %} {% translate 'Confirm Delete' %} | {{ block.super }} {% endblock title %} {% block content %}
You are about to delete the {{ page }} webpage. This action cannot be undone.
To permanently remove this page from the database click the delete button below.


Whether the client supports the workspace/configuration request.
The validator settings that correspond to an individual file retrieved via the workspace/configuration request.
The settings to use for the validator if the client doesn't support workspace/configuration requests.
Gets the MarkupKind[] that the client supports for the documentation field of a CompletionItem.
the supported MarkupKind[], may be null or undefined
Gets the validation configuration that pertains to the specified resource.
the interested resource
the configuration to use to validate the interested resource
Retrieves a text document for the file located at the given URI string.
the URI of the interested file, must be defined and not null
the text document for the file, or null if no file exists at the given location
Wipes and reloads the internal cache of validator configurations.
Generated using TypeDoc
Whether the client supports the workspace/applyEdit request.


Using the below tool you can convert your HTML into code format. It will completely work and it is very effective tool to use if you want to insert code in your HTML posts.
<
<
>
>


Product (Type)
Cancel
Save
Business Country
choose
India
UAE
Type
Inventory
Extra field
Text group
Free shipping
Reviews
Ratings
Tags
Front-end
Available types
Simple
Bundle
Configurable
Qty for Item.s Status to Become Out of Stock
Minum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
Notify for Quantity Below
Change Items' Status as In Stock When Order is Cancelled
choose
Yes
No
Decrease Stock When Order is Placed
choose
Yes
No
Display Out of Stock Products
choose
Yes
No
Display in stock products
choose
Yes
No
Automatically Return Credit Memo Item into Stock
choose
Yes
No
Available fields
Text box
Password
Email
Textarea
Dropdown list
Select list
Check box
Radio button
Date picker
Time picker
Yes /No
Enable tax groups
choose
Yes
No
Enable free shipping
choose
Yes
No
Display reviews at front-end
choose
Yes
No
Allow users to write reviews
choose
Yes
No
Notify user after admin side action
choose
Yes
No
Notify through email
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Yes
No
Email template
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Yes
No
Display ratings at front-end
choose
Yes
No
Allow users to write reviews
choose
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No
Notify user after admin side action
choose
Yes
No
Notify through email
Choose
Yes
UAE
Email template
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Yes
No
Display tags at front-end
choose
Yes
No
Allow users to write reviews
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Yes
No
Notify user after admin side action
choose
Yes
No
Notify through email
Choose
Yes
UAE
Email template
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Yes
No
Display related product
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Display up-sells products
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Enable wishlist for users
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Email templateEnable compare products
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Display settings
Defult list mode
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Grid
List
Product per Page on Grid Allowed Values
Product per Page on List Allowed Values
Product list Defult sorting
Name
Price
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Defult list mode
choose
ASC
DESC
Product Image
Normal size
Width
height
Thumbnail size
Width
height
Available types
Jpeg
Jpg
Png
Search Engine Optimizations
Product URL Suffix
Category URL Suffix
Page Title Separator
Recently viewed / compared products
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Compared products
Page Title Separator
Sidebar navigation
Dispaly product Count
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Price NAvigation Step Calculation
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Automatic (equalizer price ranges)
Manual
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RSS feeds
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9 Writing Efficient Programs
Eff Overview
: Overview
Execution Profiling
: Execution Profiling::
The Cut
: The Cut
Indexing
: Indexing
Last Clause Determinacy Detection
: Last Clause Determinacy Detection
The Determinacy Checker
: The Determinacy Checker
Last Call Optimization
: Last Call Optimization
Building and Dismantling Terms
: Building and Dismantling Terms
Conditionals and Disjunction
: Conditionals and Disjunction
Programming Examples
: Programming Examples
The Cross-Referencer
: The Cross-Referencer
User's Manual
Table of Contents
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You can use Cyberduck to edit Amazon S3 files locally and automatically upload them. This software can be installed on Windows or Mac and you can use your favourite editor.
If you need to edit files on linux, please visit this link.
Edit Amazon S3 files locally on your Windows or Mac using Cyberduck. Saving the local changes automatically uploads the file to Amazon S3. The screenshots below show how to setup, login, view and edit the files. Download and install Cyberduck (version 4.4.3 as of this writing). Download the S3 (HTTPS).cyberduckprofile.cyberduckprofile) file and open it. It should show you a window where you can enter your Amazon "Access Key ID". Once you do that, it will let you login with your Amazon "Secret Access Key".
Once you login, you should be able to view your files as shown below. Now you can edit your files in your favourite editor either by using the Windows shortcut Ctrl+K or right-click and select the program to edit the file. I made Notepad++ the default editor for my HTML files. Make changes as you normally would and save the files. The file changes are automatically updated on Amazon S3.
External Links


Welcome
This website was created for Professor Leopold's Information and Web Programming Class at Fordham College Rose Hill for the Fall 2020 semester. The flag below is just something I was playing around with, but my work for the class can be found here.
Notable Things
I'm really just adding this here for filler, because I feel like the front page should have more content, but I don't know what to put. I'm going to use this space to discuss DuckDuckGo and Firefox.
 There are no advertising trackers built in to the site. The ads that show up on Duck Duck Go are content-based ads and not behavior based ads. I've recently switched from using google search to DuckDuckGo, and have not experienced any substantial issues trying to find things. If you run into an issue, however, you can preface your search with "!g" and it will automatically bring up the Google results for your query.
Bang! Commands
This gets me to my next point about DuckDuckGo. Their innovative Bang! commands allow you to use the web in a whole different way. There are over 11,000 search shortcuts where you can interact with other sites directly from the DuckDuckGo search bar. For example, if you search "!a Dell XPS 15", it will automatically bring you to the search results on amazon for "Dell XPS 15".
The coolest usage of this feature, in my opinion is automatic translation. If there is some text that you want to translate to english (for example), you can preface your search with "!gten" and it will bring you to google translate for whatever succeeded "!gten" (to illustrate this, go try it yourself! Search on DuckDuckGo: "!gten Ciao Tutti!").
Instant Answers
The other cool feature of DuckDuckGo is their Instant Answers feature. Google has a similar feature, but in my opinion, DuckDuckGo does it better because you can do things like generate a random name, generate a random 12 character password, decode base64 encrypted text.
Firefox
Mozilla Firefox is a web browser, designed around data privacy and data protection. By default, Mozilla Firefox blocks different trackers that cause ads to show up for "new laptops" in your facebook feed, after you were just searching google hours ago for new laptops. To demonstrate this, look at the four trackers that get blocked from The New York Times just simply by using Firefox.
The other benefit of Firefox, over other browsers that have tracking-blocking-features (like brave) is that it runs it's own web engine. There are three major browser engines in 2020; Chromium (Google), Webkit (Apple), and Gecko (Mozilla). We used to have one from Microsoft, which used to run Microsoft Edge, but Microsoft recently redesigned Edge to run on the Chromium engine, so the Microsoft engine will essentially die off.
As annoying as it may be to have to develop some things specifically for different browser engines (-moz- or -webkit- prefixes for attributes in css), having a diverse set of browser engines helps contribute to the notion of a "free and open internet". When the power about how to view the web is distributed amongst different people, we can avoid a scenario where one company or organization gets to dictate how people experience the internet.


Our non-government, not-for-profit community is centred on our purpose-built makerspace in Somersby where members have access to a wide variety of workspaces and equipment. We work individually and collectively on all manner of interesting projects, learning from one another and having a lot of fun along the way.
Think of us as a social club for people who like to make things!
What We DoJust some of what you'll find happening at SparkCC:
Our electronics bench has everything you need to work with circuits and microcontrollers.
Dream it and then design it on our high-end workstation equipped with various CAD packages.
Be you Newbie or Ninja you'll find programming mentors and collaborators at SparkCC.
Use our 3D print farm to make your designs a reality! Current printer count: 6.
Build BIG projects on our full-sheet CNC routing table.
Our huge 130W laser cutter cuts & etches acrylic, particle board & timber.
From e-bikes to hybrid and all-electric cars, Sparkers vehicles with batteries.
Join a workshop and learn a new skill. Or share your expertise by conducting one yourself!
Your first step in joining SparkCC is to take a free tour of our makerspace.
Become A Member19:00 - 23:00 | Every Tuesday
10:00 - 14:00 | Every Saturday


Interface ITargetContainer
Stores and retrieves ITarget instances, keyed by the type of service that the targets are registered against.
This is where all your service registrations will ultimately go.
Namespace: Rezolver
Assembly: Rezolver.dll
Syntax
public interface ITargetContainer
Remarks
You do not resolve objects from a target container, instead, it holds the ITargets which will later be compiled to produce the objects.
A target container is considered mutable for its entire lifetime, because it's only a glorified dictionary of targets from which multiple IContainer objects can be built (when using the types provided in the framework).
As an example, the Container class uses this as the source of the registrations that it uses to resolve objects in its Resolve(IResolveContext) implementation.
Note that there are multiple implementations of this interface in the framework, however the two you will use most commonly are TargetContainer and OverridingTargetContainer.
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceRoot
The IRootTargetContainer in which this target container is registered.
Declaration
IRootTargetContainer Root { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IRootTargetContainer |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceCombineWith(ITargetContainer, Type)
If supported by the implementation, this gets the container built from combining this container with
an existing
container as part of a registration inside another ITargetContainer.
Declaration
ITargetContainer CombineWith(ITargetContainer existing, Type type)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ITargetContainer | existing | The existing ITargetContainer instance that this instance is to be combined with |
| Type | type | The type that the combined container owner will be registered under. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ITargetContainer |
Remarks
Used most frequently in implementations of RegisterContainer(Type, ITargetContainer) when a container owner is already registered against the type, and a new container owner is then registered against the same type. This behaviour is used to implement open generics and decorators, and can be used to implement more besides.
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| NotSupportedException | If this container doesn't support being combined with another. |
Fetch(Type)
Retrieves a target for a particular type, or null if no target is registered against that type.
Declaration
ITarget Fetch(Type type)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type | type | Required. The type for which an ITarget is to be retrieved. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ITarget | The target for the given |
Remarks
The target you receive from this method depends entirely on the implementation.
It could be the last target to be registered against the type
or the first, or
another target entirely.
As mentioned in the documentation for the Register(ITarget, Type) method - the only guarantee is that if at least one target has been registered for the same type, then this method should return a valid target.
FetchAll(Type)
Retrieves an enumerable of all targets that have been registered for a particular type
.
Declaration
IEnumerable<ITarget> FetchAll(Type type)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type | type | Required. The type for which the ITargets are to be retrieved. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IEnumerable<ITarget> | An enumerable containing all the targets that have been registered against the given |
Remarks
As with Fetch(Type), the only guarantee is that if a target has been registered for the type
through a call to Register(ITarget, Type), then the returned enumerable will contain at least one valid target.
FetchContainer(Type)
Retrieves an existing container registered against the given type
, or null if not found.
Declaration
ITargetContainer FetchContainer(Type type)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type | type |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ITargetContainer |
Register(ITarget, Type)
Registers a target, either for the serviceType
specified or, if null, the DeclaredType
of the target
.
Declaration
void Register(ITarget target, Type serviceType = null)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ITarget | target | Required. The target to be registered |
| Type | serviceType | Optional. The type the target is to be registered against, if different
from the DeclaredType of the |
Remarks
The interface does not define the behaviour for when multiple targets are registered against the same type - although the default behaviour of the framework (via the TargetContainer class) is to allow this, with the last registered target being treated as the 'default' for that type.
The only guarantee expected by the framework from implementations of this interface is that if a target is registered against a given type with this method, then a Fetch(Type) operation with the same type should return a valid target, and a FetchAll(Type) operation should return a non-empty enumerable of targets.
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| ArgumentException | If |
RegisterContainer(Type, ITargetContainer)
Registers a container against a given type
.
If a container already exists against this type, then the existing container's
CombineWith(ITargetContainer, Type) method is called with the container
as the
argument, and the resulting container will replace the existing one.
Declaration
void RegisterContainer(Type type, ITargetContainer container)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type | type | |
| ITargetContainer | container |