Currently, at least in the urban India, all digital publication, including tweets, chats, blogs, books etc., seem to be driven by English education written in the latin script (which is the default script of English). In the past couple of decades, there has been a gargantuan shift in the use of language in communication. People have been using their mother tongues, writing it in the latin script, to communicate with other people who speak the same language. But latin script is not the default for any of the Indian languages. And often, it does not work optimally.
As a result, for communication, new products have come out, like the Indic keyboard offered by Google on Android phones. Note that, traditional Devnagari (or any other Indic script) keybaords did not draw the usage of the Hindi speaking language. People continued to use the latin keyboard to communicate in their own languages. From this we can clearly understand the difference between the affinity of the people to their language compared to the default script of their langauge.
Without loss of generality, I will write the rest of this article from the perspective of the Hindi language and the Devnagari script. One can translate all of these concepts to any other Indian language and their corresponding script.
So we know that Hindi speakers do not mind writing in the latin script instead of the devnagari script, in fact, prefer that, because they are familiar with the keyboard. This is because the people who are using these keyboards are not new to keyboards. They have been using English for their work or something else. And they have now started using the keyboard for communication.
So it seems that the problem is solved. But it is not. Official documents, like scientific publications and books would not look appealing if they aren't written in the default script of a language. That is why you don't see many popular books written with a non-default script. And the Google Indic keyboard really only works on touch based interfaces. I haven't yet seen any way to write in that manner on a computer. So the Google Indic keyboard solution should be made translatable to laptop and desktop keyboards, or we need a trend of local people learning to touch-type in keyboards specifically crafted for Devnagari script. In any case, we want to make it natural to be able to type on computer keyboards in the natural script of the native languages of everyone.
Additionally, we also need to be make all the existing knowledge available to Hindi speakers. All the knowledge that is English-encoded in countless books and research publications. In fact, why just English, there is a lot of knowledge encoded in Russian, German, Japanese and Mandarin as well. For us to be able to make the best use of every mind, we need to make existing knowledge available to every one through the world. And this availability is not limited to accessibility of the documents themselves, but the means to decode them as well. We need a lot more than a good translation machine to solve that problem as well. But the good news is, we are not solving this problem for the first time. We have solved it many times before. We just need to put the effort into making it happen again in this context.
There has been considerable progress on multiple of these things, that am about to mention. But the aim is not to tell you want is it that you should start working on immediately. Choose what you like and search for existing work in the domain. Build on top of it; don't reinvent the wheel. Unless, of course, the wheel was built with proprietary ownership, and not publically owned.
There are two broad things that need to be done to accomplish this. And I will explore them in the following sections.
Just to bring you up to speed, here is the definition of the term `Transliteration` as provided by Wikipedia:
Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters in predictable ways.So when the Google Indic Keyboard turns your latin script Hindi words to Devnagari script Hindi words, what it is doing is essentially transliteration. Although, for Indic languages, it is not so straight forward. So Google has to apply smart learning models to be able to do that skillfully, and even so, it makes mistakes. And a lot of times, what it makes are not really mistakes per se, equivalent transliterations which does not exactly suit what the writr was aiming for.
There is not a lot of work in this route. We continue to use the same keyboards as we do now. We install the smart transliteration service in our desktops. And voila!, you have a working computer for typing Hindi books and literature in Devnagari.
Unfortunately, this does not really solve the problem. This is because for the Google Indic Keyboard method to work, the user needs to be aware of the English alphabet, and touch-typing trained for using the keyboard for writing in the latin script. So this solution will only work for existing typists to be able to start typing in other scripts as well. It does not solve the accessibility issue from the core.
This is the really tideous route It requires a lot of work starting from choosing the right design for a Devnagri keyboard. Creating custom Devnagri keybaords and testing them with small user bases. Then the main task of taking it to the target populations - the Hindi speaking people in the rural India, for whom, this technology will be life-altering in terms of career opportunities. At this point, various efforts will have to be made in order to make touch-typing in Devnagri a lucrative, yet viable skill to learn. This can include setting up training centers, but also creating typing tutor programs, which can be used to popularise touch typing in Devnagri. Once an optimal experience has been designed with a few such populations, a marketing and growth strategy can be executed.
Among the myriad things that I have mentioned above, here are some of the projects I would love to contribute towards:
I am sure that a lot of people are working towards multiple of these projects. And I am more than happy about that. I would much rather prefer to build on what others have already started, than to start building from scratch. Although, I will not shy away from doing that if that must be done. I also believe that best way to develop a technology solution with such widespread possible impact, is through open-source. Going through the profit making but open-source model should help in responsible and optimal development of the application, while encouraging enough investment into its marketing and publicity. I hope to be able to pick this project up with in the next couple of years. And hence, I am writing this blog to remind me of this project, when I am ready to pursue it.


A High Level Defination
JavaScript is a scripting or programming language that allows you to implement complex features on web pages — every time a web page does more than just sit there and display static information for you to look at — displaying timely content updates, interactive maps, animated 2D/3D graphics, scrolling video jukeboxes, etc. — you can bet that JavaScript is probably involved. It is the third layer of the layer cake of standard web technologies, two of which (HTML and CSS) we have covered in much more detail in other parts of the Learning Area.
- HTML is the markup language that we use to structure and give meaning to our web content, for example defining paragraphs, headings, and data tables, or embedding images and videos in the page
- CSS is a language of style rules that we use to apply styling to our HTML content, for example setting background colors and fonts, and laying out our content in multiple columns.
- JavaScript is a scripting language that enables you to create dynamically updating content, control multimedia, animate images, and pretty much everything else. (Okay, not everything, but it is amazing what you can achieve with a few lines of JavaScript code.)
The three layers build on top of one another nicely. Let's take a simple text label as an example. We can mark it up using HTML to give it structure and purpose:
player 1 :chris
Then we can add some CSS into the mix to get it looking nice:
p {
font-family: 'helvetica neue', helvetica, sans-serif;
letter-spacing: 1px;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-align: center;
border: 2px solid rgba(0,0,200,0.6);
background: rgba(0,0,200,0.3);
color: rgba(0,0,200,0.6);
box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,200,0.4);
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 3px 10px;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
}
And finally, we can add some JavaScript to implement dynamic behaviour:
const para = document.querySelector('p');
para.addEventListener('click', updateName);
function updateName() {
let name = prompt('Enter a new name');
para.textContent = 'Player 1: ' + name;
}
The core client-side JavaScript language consists of some common programming features that allow you to do things like:
- Store useful values inside variables. In the above example for instance, we ask for a new name to be entered then store that name in a variable called name.
- Operations on pieces of text (known as "strings" in programming). In the above example we take the string "Player 1: " and join it to the name variable to create the complete text label, e.g. ''Player 1: Chris"
- Running code in response to certain events occurring on a web page. We used a click event in our example above to detect when the button is clicked and then run the code that updates the text label
- And much more!
What is even more exciting however is the functionality built on top of the client-side JavaScript language. So-called Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) provide you with extra superpowers to use in your JavaScript code.
APIs are ready-made sets of code building blocks that allow a developer to implement programs that would otherwise be hard or impossible to implement. They do the same thing for programming that ready-made furniture kits do for home building — it is much easier to take ready-cut panels and screw them together to make a bookshelf than it is to work out the design yourself, go and find the correct wood, cut all the panels to the right size and shape, find the correct-sized screws, and then put them together to make a bookshelf.
They generally fall into two categories.
Browser APIs are built into your web browser, and are able to expose data from the surrounding computer environment, or do useful complex things. For example:
- The DOM (Document Object Model) API allows you to manipulate HTML and CSS, creating, removing and changing HTML, dynamically applying new styles to your page, etc. Every time you see a popup window appear on a page, or some new content displayed (as we saw above in our simple demo) for example, that's the DOM in action. The Geolocation API retrieves geographical information. This is how Google Maps is able to find your location and plot it on a map.
- The Canvas and WebGL APIs allow you to create animated 2D and 3D graphics. People are doing some amazing things using these web technologies —see Chrome Experiments and webglsamples
- Audio and Video APIs like HTMLMediaElement and WebRTC allow you to do really interesting things with multimedia, such as play audio and video right in a web page, or grab video from your web camera and display it on someone else's computer (try our simple Snapshot demo to get the idea).
- The Twitter API allows you to do things like displaying your latest tweets on your website.
- The Google Maps API and OpenStreetMap API allows you to embed custom maps into your website, and other such functionality.
Here we'll actually start looking at some code, and while doing so, explore what actually happens when you run some JavaScript in your page.
Let's briefly recap the story of what happens when you load a web page in a browser (first talked about in our How CSS works article).  This is like a factory that takes in raw materials (the code) and outputs a product (the web page).
A very common use of JavaScript is to dynamically modify HTML and CSS to update a user interface, via the Document Object Model API (as mentioned above). Note that the code in your web documents is generally loaded and executed in the order it appears on the page. If the JavaScript loads and tries to run before the HTML and CSS it is affecting has been loaded, errors can occur. You will learn ways around this later in the article, in the Script loading strategies section.
JavaScript is applied to your HTML page in a similar manner to CSS. Whereas CSS uses elements to apply external stylesheets and elements to apply internal stylesheets to HTML, JavaScript only needs one friend in the world of HTML.
Inner JavaScript
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
function createParagraph() {
let para = document.createElement('p');
para.textContent = 'You clicked the button!';
document.body.appendChild(para);
}
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');
for(let i = 0; i < buttons.length ; i++) {
buttons[i].addEventListener('click', createParagraph);
}
});
External JavaScript
function createParagraph() {
let para = document.createElement('p');
para.textContent = 'You clicked the button!';
document.body.appendChild(para);
}
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');
for(let i = 0; i < buttons.length ; i++) {
buttons[i].addEventListener('click', createParagraph);
}
As with HTML and CSS, it is possible to write comments into your JavaScript code that will be ignored by the browser, and exist simply to provide instructions to your fellow developers on how the code works (and you, if you come back to your code after six months and can't remember what you did). Comments are very useful, and you should use them often, particularly for larger applications. There are two types:


Sheffield United to make late fitness call on John Egan tomorrow
by Will O'CallaghanSheffield United manager Chris Wilder says they'll give Republic of Ireland defender John Egan every chance to prove his fitness ahead of tomorrow's Premier League clash with Manchester United.
"We're going to give him every chance and leave it until the last minute," Wilder said of Egan's fitness after he picked up a calf strain in Ireland's 1-1 draw with Denmark on Monday.
"Manchester United are one of the most iconic teams in the world, and there will always be an aura surrounding them.
"No matter how their fortunes on the pitch may fluctuate, it's still one of football's true powerhouses that we are talking about whenever we mention their name.
"They are an incredible football club who are just going through a spell right now where they are not having it all their own way.
"That happens in football. But fortunes can fluctuate very quickly in this game and they will find their way back to the top, that's for certain."
"I think they've just won five of their last six games and won three away on the bounce last month, so I think that answers the question.
"This is still Manchester United. They still have world class players. We went over there to play a training match a few weeks ago and I think my players were surprised at the quality of the team they decided to put out for the game.
"And then they brought on a load of talented, young whipper-snappers towards the end when our players were tired. So we know the quality they have right through the squad and we know what to expect."


Outcome
This method supports the outcome Text alternatives available.
Detailed description
- Functional images are used to initiate actions rather than to convey information. They are used in buttons, links, and other interactive elements. The text alternative for the image should convey the action that will be initiated (the purpose of the image), rather than a description of the image. For instance, as shown in examples, the text alternative should be “print this page” rather than “(image of a) printer”, “search” rather than “magnifying lens” or “Example.com homepage” rather than “Example.com logo”.
- Missing or empty alt values create significant problems for screen reader users because functional images are essential to the functionality of the content. Screen readers will typically announce the image file name, the image URL, or the URL for the link destination, which is unlikely to help users understand the action that will be initiated by the image.
- When an
a
element that is a hyperlink, or abutton
element, has no text content but contains one or more images, include text in thealt
attribute(s) that together convey the purpose of the link or button.
Dependencies
None


Notebooks
Story: !nanni's uncle
!nanni's uncle
Title
!nanni's uncle
Collection
Summary
A (violent and lengthy) account of what happened after the death of !nanni's uncle (|un'ta), who died in the Makoba's house.  Karu's wife's father (||namme) beats Karu. Karu shoots his father-in-law in the head with an arrow. Karu runs away and the people chase him. Karu's wife beats him and he aims his arrow at his wife. Karu's people beat him with knobkerries.
Comments
1) Date on p.9449: 7 May; p.9550: 22 July, 2) !nanni heard this story from his father (ya ||ne), 3) p.9448v: !nanni states that his father's brother's name was |un'ta; Da is a Biriko !kun (!nanni says he fears Da because Da has a marking between his eyes), 4) p.9545v: a note (22 August 1880) referring to |uma's picture of the same date (see NLLB_D_|u001) on the shao fruit and how it is prepared and eaten at different times of the year, 5) p.9546v: (18 August 1880) see Pieces of wood for divining, or |xu, 6) p.9547v: the Ovaherero use sheep bones for divining; the !kun name for a digging stick (minus a stone), 7) This story is found in Books XI, XII-6 & XII-7
Contributors
Date
7 May (started) – July 1880
Categories
History (personal), Relations with others
Keywords
!nanni (the death of his uncle) , !nanni (the names of his relations) , !nanni (his father ya ||ne's fight with his grandfather, Karu) , !nanni (his grandfather Karu's father-in-law, ||namme) , !nanni (his uncle's name was |un'ta) , !nanni (his personal history) , !nanni (his parent's and grandparent's countries) , !nanni (a story of his family) , death (killing members of one's family) , death (!nanni's experience of) , death (fighting and violence amongst the !kun) , death (and !nanni's family) , death (of !nanni's uncle, |un'ta) , death (and weapons used by the !kun) , !kun (groups of) , !kun (names of different groups of) , !kun (Biriko) , !kun (and the Makoba) , !kun (their relations with others) , !kun (their marriages) , !kun (the treatment of wives and children) , !kun (the death of !nanni's uncle) , weapons (used by the !kun) , weapons (the names of different kinds of arrows) , weapons (knobkerries) , weapons (the death of !nanni's uncle) , arrows (!kun names of different) , arrows (the death of !nanni's uncle) , knobkerrie (Karu's people beat him with knobkerries) , knobkerrie (story of !nanni's uncle) , personal history (the fight between !nanni's uncle and grandfather) , personal history (the names of some of !nanni's relations) , personal history (the death of !nanni's uncle) , names (of !nanni's relations) , names (of different arrows used by the !kun) , names (the death of !nanni's uncle) , fight (between !nanni's uncle and grandfather) , fight (the death of !nanni's uncle) , uncle (about !nanni's named |un'ta) , uncle (the fight between !nanni's grandfather and other members of their family) , uncle (death of !nanni's) , Makoba (and story of !nanni's uncle) , Makoba (and death of !nanni's uncle |un'ta at their house) , wife (treatment of) , wife (story of !nanni's uncle) , wife (Karu threatens to kill his) , Karu (!nanni's paternal grandfather) , Karu (his fight with !nanni's family) , Karu (his fight with !nanni's father, ya ||ne) , Karu (and his wife) , Karu (is beaten by his wife's father, ||namme)
Story Pages
9449-9450, 9451v-9456v, 9458v-9468v, 9470v-9474v, 9477v, 9480v-9482v, 9485v-9487v, 9490v-9491, 9528-9552


Grace Millane trial: CCTV shows British backpacker visiting Auckland bars with Tinder date – video
by SuppliedA New Zealand jury has been shown CCTV of British backpacker Grace Millane’s movements on the night she died while on a Tinder date with a 27-year-old man. The footage shows the pair visiting numerous bars across Auckland. The man – whose identity has been suppressed by the court – is accused of strangling her in his apartment later that night. He has pleaded not guilty to murder. Millane's body was found crammed inside a suitcase buried in scrubland outside the city.


Pictures by Christoph Fremdt
A Parallax Scrolling Plugin
Please refer to the README file on GitHub to get the latest info on how to use this plugin.
Nikon D40
Nikon D3000
Nikon D7100
Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm 1:1,8 G
Sigma 10-20 mm f4,0-5,6 EX DC
Sigma 17-70 mm f2,8-4,0 DC, Makro, OS, HSM
Area 1,104 km2 (Water 4.58%)
Population 7,184,000
GDP (PPP) $404.892 billion
HDI 0.906
Currency Hong Kong dollar (HKD)
Time zone HKT (UTC+8)


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{% extends 'base.html'%} {% block content %}
No profile picture
{% endif %} {% if user == current_user %} {% endif %}"{{current_user.bio}}"
{%else%}{current_user{user.username| capitalize}} has no bio
{% endif %} {% if user == current_user %} Edit bio {% endif %}"Blessed are those who find love and appreciation in the simplest of things for they never find trouble trying to fit in"
{{blog.category | upper}}
"{{blog.content}}"


Pakistan court may stop army chief from serving 3 more years
by The Associated PressISLAMABAD — Pakistan’s supreme court has taken a first step toward blocking the country’s powerful army chief from serving another three-year term.
It’s a blow to Prime Minister Imran Khan, who had said this summer that he needs Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa to stay because of ongoing security concerns. Those include heightened tensions with India over the disputed Kashmir region, which both countries partially control but claim in its entirety.
Tuesday’s move by the supreme court is only temporary, and the court will hear the case again the following day.
Bajwa was set to retire on Thursday. He will be forced to step down if the court overturns the government’s extension order.
Pakistan’s military has been accused by some of seeking to play a dominant role in the country’s politics.
The Associated Press


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block jumbotron_title %}
A quick guide
{% endblock jumbotron_title %} {% block extra_css %} {% endblock extra_css %} {% block content %}Are you wishing to start training your detectors? Open the App Store application of your iPhone and search for "DetectMe: the open object detector". Or just click the link below. Install it and enjoy detecting!
The first step to use DetectMe is to sign up for an account. This can be done through the iPhone App, using the Sign Up option.
Alternatively, one can sign up directly at the Sign Up web page.
The main entity of the DetectMe App is the detector. Training a detector of an object, we will be able to easily detect this object in real-time.
To train a detector, select My Single Detectors from the initial screen. There, push the + button at the top right corner of the screen and take some photos of the selected object. Ensure to fit your object in the red bounding box without leaving much free space.
Here we give you some advises on how to train the detector to ensure its good performance:
The ideal shape is as squared as possible. DetectMe will also be able to detect very rectangular shapes, however it will be less accurate if those rectangular shapes vary across the training set.
The training set is all those annotated images you will use to train the detector. The performance of the detector is most affected by those images. Take pictures of the object to recognize with from all the perspectives you would like to recognize it from. Also take pictures in different environments so this would make the detector more robust. The number of images needed for the detector depends mostly on how complex is the object (different perspectives) and how robust you want it to be to a different change of environments. Usual numbers are around 20 images per detector. For example, a chair is more complex than a sphere, as it has more different perspectives. If I want the detector to recognize all possible chairs, I will also need to provide annotated images for different kind of chairs for different perspectives.
After having taken the desired images, click the Next button at the top right corner of the screen and write a name for the detector. In this screen, you are also able to choose whether you want to create a public or a private detector. If you choose to create a public detector, your detector will be shared among other users and, eventually, improved with a retrain. If you choose to create a private detector, only you will have access to the detector information.
Finally, the training time has come! Just push the Finish button and wait for the detector to be trained. Once finished this process, click the Done button at the center of the screen and your detector will be added to your detector's list.
To use your detector, just select it from the detector's list and push the Detect button in the details screen. By moving the camera around the object, you will be able to see how the object is being detected.
Training a new detector is only the first step in the DetectMe world. Public detectors are shared among all the users, who can use his imagination to improve them. In the retrain process, one can add new images to an already created detector to improve it.
To retrain a detector, access its detail page by clicking on them in the detector's list. There, click the retrain button and add new images to the detector with the + symbol at the right top corner of the screen. Once the new images have been taken, hit the Next button and finally click the Retrain! button to retrain the detector.
Do you want to detect two objects at once? This is your section! With a multiple detector, you will be able to detect different objects in real-time.
To create a multiple detector, go to My multiples detectors section. There, click on the + symbol to add a new multiples detector and in the following screen select which detectors do you want to join in your multiple detector. Click Next, write the desired name, click the Return button on your keyboard and your multiple detector will appear in your multiple detector's library.
DetectMe allows to follow from a browser the real-time detections of your iPhone. If you want to use your detector in the robot, you can follow your detections remotely.
If you want to transmit your detection, just enter in the detection's screen and hit the Stream button at the top right corner. To access from the browser, just go the Stream section and watch your detections.
Please make sure that the images you upload are copyright-free and do not contain inappropriate content. The images that you upload and annotate will be considered part of the public domain and other people might see them. As the goal of DetectMe is to provide a tool for research, the images and annotations are expected to become available to the research comunity without restrictions.
You are free to post your collected database of images and annotations on your own website. For example, you may do this when you release your database with your research publications.
All the images used to train detectors will be accessible for research purposes. Therefore, do not upload personal material that you do not want others to see.
If you use DetectMe or any functions on this website, we would appreciate it if you cite:
B. C. Russell, A. Torralba, K. P. Murphy, W. T. Freeman, LabelMe: a database and web-based tool for image annotation. International Journal of Computer Vision, pages 157-173, Volume 77, Numbers 1-3, May, 2008. (paper.pdf)
Send an email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>if you have suggestions, find bugs or there are new features that you would like to see in the tool.
The DetectMe app has been developed by Aina Torralba, David Way, Josep Marc Mingot, Adrià Recasens and Antonio Torralba.


urlencode (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7) urlencode — 编码 URL 字符串 说明 string urlencode ( string $str ) 此函数便于将字符串编码并将其用于 URL 的请求部分，同时它还便于将变量传递给下一页 。 参数 str 要编码的字符串。 返回值 返回字符串，此字符串中除了 -_. 之外的所有非字母数字字符都将被替换成百分号（%） 后跟两位十六进制数，空格则编码为加号（+）。此编码与 WWW 表单 POST 数据的编码方 式是一样的，同时与 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 的媒体类型编码方式一样。由 于历史原因，此编码在将空格编码为加号（+）方面与 » RFC3896 编码（参见 rawurlencode()）不同。 范例 Example #1 urlencode() 例子 '; ?> Example #2 urlencode() 与 htmlentities() 例子 '; ?> 注释 Note: 注意：小心与 HTML 实体相匹配的变量。像 &、© 和 £ 都将被浏览器解 析，并使用实际实体替代所期待的变量名。这是明显的混乱，W3C 已经告诫人们好几 年了。参考地址：» http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/appendix/notes.html#h-B.2.2。 PHP 通过 arg_separator.ini 指令，支持将参数分割符变成 W3C 所建议的分号。不 幸的是大多数用户代理并不发送分号分隔符格式的表单数据。较为简单的解决办法是 使用 & 代替 & 作为分隔符。你不需要为此修改 PHP 的 arg_separator。让它仍 为 &，而仅使用 htmlentities() 或 htmlspecialchars() 对你的 URL 进行编码。 参见 • urldecode() - 解码已编码的 URL 字符串 • htmlentities() - Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities • rawurlencode() - 按照 RFC 3986 对 URL 进行编码 • rawurldecode() - 对已编码的 URL 字符串进行解码 • » RFC 3986 User Contributed Notes 32 notes =============================================================================== urlencode function and rawurlencode are mostly based on RFC 1738. However, since 2005 the current RFC in use for URIs standard is RFC 3986. Here is a function to encode URLs according to RFC 3986. =============================================================================== "cleaning the URL",Totally and in a nut shell: 1.You must use rawurlencode() for parts that come before "?" 2.Use urlencode for all GET parameters (values that come after each "=")(POST parameters are automatically encoded). 3.Use htmlspecialchars for HTML tag parameters and HTML text content & you will see it"; //text of the link, with HTML unfriendly characters ?> =============================================================================== I needed a function in PHP to do the same job as the complete escape function in Javascript. It took me some time not to find it. But findaly I decided to write my own code. So just to save time: It can be fully decoded using the unscape function in Javascript. =============================================================================== Since PHP 5.3.0, urlencode and rawurlencode also differ in that rawurlencode does not encode ~ (tilde), while urlencode does. =============================================================================== I wrote this simple function that creates a GET query (for URLS) from an array: $value) { if($c++ != 0) $out .= '&'; $out .= urlencode("$name").'='; if(is_array($value)) { $out .= urlencode(serialize($value)); }else{ $out .= urlencode("$value"); } } return $out . "\n"; } ?> If there are arrays within the $args array, they will be serialized before being urlencoded. Some examples: 'bar')); // foo=bar echo encode_array(array('foo&bar' => 'some=weird/value')); // foo%26bar= some%3Dweird%2Fvalue echo encode_array(array('foo' => 1, 'bar' => 'two')); // foo=1&bar=two echo encode_array(array('args' => array('key' => 'value'))); // args= a%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A3%3A%22key%22%3Bs%3A5%3A%22value%22%3B%7D ?> =============================================================================== Like "Benjamin dot Bruno at web dot de" earlier has writen, you can have problems with encode strings with special characters to flash. Benjamin write that: ... could do the problem. Unfortunately flash still have problems with read some quotations, but with this one: ... should solve this problem. =============================================================================== Be careful when encoding strings that came from simplexml in PHP 5. If you try to urlencode a simplexml object, the script tanks. I got around the problem by using a cast. $newValue = urlencode( (string) $oldValue ); =============================================================================== Apache's mod_rewrite and mod_proxy are unable to handle urlencoded URLs properly - http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34602 If you need to use any of these modules and handle paths that contain %2F or %3A (and few other encoded special url characters), you'll have use a different encoding scheme. My solution is to replace "%" with "'". =============================================================================== Reply to 'peter at mailinator dot com' If you are having problems using urldecode in PHP following the escape() function in Javascript, try to do a decodeURI() before the escape(). This fixed it for me at least. Thomas =============================================================================== I needed encoding and decoding for UTF8 urls, I came up with these very simple fuctions. Hope this helps! =============================================================================== Don't use urlencode() or urldecode() if the text includes an email address, as it destroys the "+" character, a perfectly valid email address character. Unless you're certain that you won't be encoding email addresses AND you need the readability provided by the non-standard "+" usage, instead always use use rawurlencode() or rawurldecode(). =============================================================================== I'm running PHP version 5.0.5 and urlencode() doesn't seem to encode the "#" character, although the function's description says it encodes "all non-alphanumeric" characters. This was a particular problem for me when trying to open local files with a "#" in the filename as Firefox will interpret this as an anchor target (for better or worse). It seems a manual str_replace is required unless this was fixed in a future PHP version. Example: $str = str_replace("#", "%23", $str); =============================================================================== > php dot net at samokhvalov dot com > 12-Dec-2006 09:49 Thanx for idea! I have wrote more simple function based on your function to simulate JS function escape (); It uses mb_string functions unstead of iconv. =============================================================================== Below is our jsonform source code in mongo db which consists a lot of double quotes. we are able to pass this source code to the ajax form submit function by using php urlencode :


Heavily pregnant woman mixing “organic” skincare products goes viral (Video)
by Damilola IsmailA video showing a pregnant woman mixing organic skincare products for sale has quickly gone viral.
In the video, the pregnant woman sitting on a stool was dragging herself on it while pouring some of the ingredients into over 6 big bowls filled with the products to be used.
The video went viral for different reason as some wonder how she is able to sell this large amount of products she is making, some others are shocked she wasn’t measuring the amount of ingredients she was pouring into each of the bowls with some ingredients already mixed and a few others were commending her strength and ability to still do this swiftly while heavily pregnant.
Watch the video below.
See reactions to the video below.
I saw this lady mixing “organic” skincare products on the gram and was worried that people didn’t seem to be worried. – @tirbaby
I dunno if that’s palm oil or something. Anyways after getting stretch marks from using Medas Botanics herbal soap, I gave up on any product that is mixed for use. The ingredients in these soaps/creams are unknown and probably dangerous. – @ThefirstLady___
No measurements,no gloves ☠☠☠ – @justOlowo
Lool, no measurement oh. As the spirit leads. Plus, what are allllll those powders??? They look like acids to me. I know kojic acid, salicylic acid, alpha arbutin, glutathione, all come in powder form for lab manufacturing.. 😭 So shes just using no formula plus unlisted things. – @KillingPython
Organic skincare🙄🙄🙄 Looks like something sanctified to be offered to a deity….😏😏 – @Olusegun_09
Follow us on Facebook – @Lailasnews; Twitter – @LailaIjeoma for updates


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Podcast 2.07 - Live at Twenty Sports Grille (4/26/2010) author: display_name: Corey Fineran login: Corey email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: Corey author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 2567 wordpress_url: http://ivyenvy.com/?p=2567 date: '2010-04-30 03:27:43 +0000' date_gmt: '2010-04-30 09:27:43 +0000' categories: - Podcast tags: - Podcast - Twenty Sports Grille comments: [] ---
Our first live event from Twenty Sports Grille in Moline. Andy, Corey, Kurt, Jeremy and Ryan welcome returning guest Brian and discuss Zambrano's move to the bullpen a little bit more. We get the crowd's opinion on the 2010 season in the form of over/under questions.


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KratosMultiphysics
KRATOS Multiphysics (Kratos) is a framework for building parallel, multi-disciplinary simulation software, aiming at modularity, extensibility, and high performance. Kratos is written in C++, and counts with an extensive Python interface.
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Wrapper for the Mortar mapper of EMPIRE. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| def | __init__ (self, model_part_origin, model_part_destination, mapper_settings) |
| def | __del__ (self) |
| def | UpdateInterface (self) |
Public Attributes | |
| mapper_name | |
| mesh_name_origin | |
| mesh_name_destination | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| int | mapper_count = 0 |
| int | instances = 0 |
| mapper_lib = None | |
Wrapper for the Mortar mapper of EMPIRE.
Usage: Empire needs to be compiled separately It can then be used by either of the two ways: - (default) use "startEMPIRE" to bring "EMPIRE_MAPPER_LIBSO_ON_MACHINE" to the environment - use "path_mapper_lib" to sprecify the path to "libEMPIRE_MapperLib.so" (by default located in "EMPIRE-Core/lib/")
| def empire_mortar_mapper.EmpireMortarMapper.__init__ | ( | self, | |
| model_part_origin, | |||
| model_part_destination, | |||
| mapper_settings | |||
| ) |
| def empire_mortar_mapper.EmpireMortarMapper.__del__ | ( | self | ) |
| def empire_mortar_mapper.EmpireMortarMapper.UpdateInterface | ( | self | ) |
|
static |
|
static |
|
static |
| empire_mortar_mapper.EmpireMortarMapper.mapper_name |
| empire_mortar_mapper.EmpireMortarMapper.mesh_name_destination |
| empire_mortar_mapper.EmpireMortarMapper.mesh_name_origin |


--- layout: post title: '"Mister Bankerman" on Broken Hours' date: '2008-11-13T17:36:00-08:00' tags: - luke lefler, - broken hours - podcast - mr. bankerman tumblr_url: http://alexhwilliams.tumblr.com/post/59587742/heymrbankerman ---
Luke Lefler came over Tuesday morning to do an interview with me for his podcast: "Broken Hours." We setttled in the basement and for the good part of an hour we rambled about podcasting, licensing and my latest interest, writing and recording songs. Afterwards, I played the song for him. He put it in the show. You can hear it at the 27:59 mark.
The song comes about following a recording session I did a few weeks ago with my good buddy, Brian Ingram. It’s called “Hey, Mr. Bankerman.” It pokes a bit, I hope not with too many barbs, at the mess created by the financial industry.
My friends like it. Heh. You may find it awful. :-) I promise to come out with more.
As for Luke, the guy is a speedy editor and a sharp producer. When we first met, he talked about how much he loves the craft of podcasting. It shows. He turned the show around in less than a day. I like his editing style and look forward to chatting again on Broken Hours.


At my past two co-ops I developed a chatbot and a enterprise-level responsive web app. In those projects I have developed extensive experience in React, Redux, RESTful API protocols, Mongo and machine learning APIs. In my education I have formally learned the CS concepts of OOP, functional programming, databases, data structures and design patterns.
I am currently studying Mathematics with a concentration in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. I have passion for full-stack web, mobile and general software development. My plan is to work in a diverse range of companies and create awesome products with awesome people.
Currently I am working on an android app to help people quickly find the distance to their destination and a webapp called StuddyBuddy to help students get together and work on assignments.
Software Engineer
At Ingle International I developed an enterprise-level responsive web app from scratch with over 600,000 users. I used Typescript, React, Redux and Bootstrap. I was given multiple projects simultaneously and was able to effectively divide and manage my time.
Software Engineer
Tiko 3D is a 3D printing startup and the biggest Canadian Kickstarter with an excellent work environment. At Tiko I developed a chatbot with Node.js, React, HTML/CSS, express.js and the WIT.ai machine learning API. I also worked on GUI testing, RESTful API testing, webscraping and setting up the Zendesk API for customer service.
Canadian Solar is the biggest solar panel company in Canada. I worked on business solutions to help automate the organization of the company's inventory in VBA/excel.
At Iron Mountain I was a record center specialist where I dealt with the documentation of the inventory. I developed strong teamwork, time management and communication skills.


A variety of functions to fit linear and nonlinear regression with a large selection of distributions.
| Version: | 1.1.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 1.4), rmutil |
| Published: | 2017-02-06 |
| Author: | Bruce Swihart [cre, aut], Jim Lindsey [aut] (Jim created this package, Bruce is maintaining the CRAN version) |
| Maintainer: | Bruce Swihart <bruce.swihart at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/swihart/gnlm/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | http://www.commanster.eu/rcode.html |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | gnlm results |
| Reference manual: | gnlm.pdf |
| Package source: | gnlm_1.1.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: gnlm_1.1.0.zip, r-release: gnlm_1.1.0.zip, r-oldrel: gnlm_1.1.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: gnlm_1.1.0.tgz, r-oldrel: gnlm_1.1.0.tgz |
| Old sources: | gnlm archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=gnlm to link to this page.


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This is a story headline
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Virtual computing via the cloud is all the rage these days but blade servers, which make up the bulk of the infrastructure for cloud computing systems, require specific fusing for high reliability and uptime. The Littelfuse 456 Series--- NANO2 Subminature Surface Mount Fuse - is perfect for this.
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This is a story headline
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Virtual computing via the cloud is all the rage these days but blade servers, which make up the bulk of the infrastructure for cloud computing systems, require specific fusing for high reliability and uptime. The Littelfuse 456 Series--- NANO2 Subminature Surface Mount Fuse - is perfect for this.
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Chapter Programs
Our chapter Program is the most essential part of our foundation. They provide local communities the opportunity to build meaningful relationships and support systems for and with their local military and first responders through physical, community and social activities. Each chapter has 6 functional leaders that run and coordinate events for the TWLF chapter and ensure organizational involvement within their communities. Each chapter is required to have following leaders to start:
- Chapter Leader - Responsible for the TWLF Chapter and its success. Tracks events, membership, and support from local community.
- Warrior Leader - Ensures outreach and involvement from local military and first responders and their families.
- Athletic Leader - Plans and coordinates events like: Crossfit workouts, sports, obbstacle races, and anything physical.
- Outdoors Leader - Responsible for organizing events like hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, paintball, and motorcycle rides as a chapter.
- Community Leader - Responsible for outreach to local organizations for volunteer opportunities and other community involvement.
- Social Leader - Plans events like BBQs, dinner events, get-togethers with local police, fire unions, and other veteran's organizations.
Local Chapters are a great way for current military, veterans, and first responders to connect through various activities such as:
Physical Events
- Running Events
- Biking
- Sports
- Crossfit Workouts
- Kit Runs
- Ruck Marches
- Yoga/Zumba
Community Involvement
- Volunteering
- College Veteran Affairs Programs
- High School JROTC
- High School Sports
- Involvement with Boy/Girl Scouts
- Youth Sports Programs
Social Events
- BBQs
- Lunches & Coffee Meetups for Spouses
- VFW & American Legion Events
- Concealed Carry Classes with Local Police
- Self-Defense Classes
Outdoor Activites
- Hunting
- Fishing
- Hiking
- Rock Climbing
- Motorcycle Riding
- Paintball/Milsim/Airsoft Outings
The above are just ideas and opportunities that we have come up with to aid and assist the start-up and ongoing function of a TWLF chapter. if you are involved with a local chapter, please do not limit yourself to what we have listed above. Chapters are supposed to be personalized and should meet the wants and needs of their respective communities while staying within the guidelines and culture of the TWLF National Chapter.
For more information on starting a TWLF Chapter in your local community, click here.


Triad has been a long-term partner with ams. As a leader in high-performance analog and mixed-signal, ams provides a variety of production proven and industry standard process technologies. Their core technologies consist of 0.18µm, 0.35µm and 0.8µm digital and mixed signal CMOS, High-Voltage CMOS and BICMOS processes. As all base processes are compatible with major semiconductor manufacturers, alternative sourcing can be accommodated at minimal effort.
Triad is an official member of ams’ advanced analog & mixed-signal semiconductor ecosystem.


Have a question about online learning with FLVS? Interested in joining the meLearning Community? We can help.


With the current payment system, it takes 3-5 business days for cross-border payments to process and with zero transparency and control for involved parties. International payments can cost between 5-7% in transaction costs. The current system puts a burden on the most vulnerable communities.
At Remarkable, we are building a payment system that is fair, transparent, and takes a fraction of a second to process global payments at near-zero costs.
Today, nearly 1/3 of the world’s population does not have access to a bank account. The situation is especially dire in developing and underdeveloped countries. People who do not have access to financial support are more exposed to poverty, illiteracy, and illness.
We at Remarkable Labs are designing a platform that opens the door to endless opportunities for the most vulnerable by providing them with easy access to saving accounts, loans for education and small businesses, and a stable currency.
Corruption costs the global economy a whopping 2.6 trillion dollars every year. That's 5% of the total global gross domestic product (GDP). According to the World Bank, corruption is a prime global crisis and is the single biggest reason behind inequality and injustice to the poor and most vulnerable.
Remarkable's is a new and transparent platform powered by blockchain technology, making it difficult for anyone to forge public records and tamper with them. Blockchain is a new technology that store data in a public ledger secured by complex cryptographic algorithms.
Subscribe to our once a monthly newsletter. No spam, promise.
We respect your privacy. We do not share your data with any third party.


You can learn more about this plugin and how to obtain an API key by visiting its Github page by clicking here.


This is Stackbit’s “Libris” theme built with Next.js and powered by content stored in files.
Click the button below to create a new website from this theme using Stackbit:
The theme can be used to create a static website that is hosted by a serverless deployment platform such as Netlify. The contents of the website are stored in git with the rest of the site’s code.
When deploying the website, Sourcebit reads the site’s contents from files and provides it to Next.js. Once Next.js finishes generating the static website, Netlify pushes the static files to its CDN.
Sourcebit and its
plugins, specifically
sourcebit-source-filesystem
and
sourcebit-target-next
, are used to read the site’s contents from files, normalize it, and
provide it to Next.js pages. It also sets up live updates in development
mode allowing you to update the content files and instantly see your
updates in the browser.
Create a site from this theme using Stackbit.
Stackbit will execute following steps for you
Once Stackbit creates a site, you can start editing the content using the free on-page editing experience provided by the Stackbit Studio.
Here’s a few resources to get you started:
If you need a hand, make sure to check the Stackbit support page.
Create a site from this theme using Stackbit.
Once finished, you will be redirected to Stackbit Studio where you will be able to edit the content using the free on-page editing experience, and publish new versions of your site.
To further develop your site, clone the generated repository.
Install dependencies
run npm install
Start the Next.js local development server:
npm run develop
Open http://localhost:3000/ in the browser to see your site. You can now edit the site contents, and the browser will live-update your changes. 🎉
To build a static site for production, or test locally how it worls, run the following command:
npm run build
The exported site will be written to out
folder. The contents
of this folder can be deployed by serverless deployment platform such as
Netlify. You can start a local
server serving the static files from the out
folder, for
example by installing and running http-server
:
npm install http-server -g
http-server out


var_dump
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
var_dump — 打印变量的相关信息
说明
void var_dump ( mixed $expression [, mixed $... ] )
此函数显示关于一个或多个表达式的结构信息，包括表达式的类型与值。数组将递归展开
值，通过缩进显示其结构。
In PHP 5 all public, private and protected properties of objects will be
returned in the output.
Tip
和直接将结果输出到浏览器一样，可使用输出控制函数来捕获当前函数的输出，然后(例
如)保存到一个 string 中。
参数
expression
你要打印的变量。
返回值
没有返回值。
范例
Example #1 var_dump() 例子
以上例程会输出：
array(3) {
[0]=>
int(1)
[1]=>
int(2)
[2]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(1) "a"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
[2]=>
string(1) "c"
}
}
以上例程会输出：
float(3.1)
bool(true)
参见
• var_export() - 输出或返回一个变量的字符串表示
• print_r() - 打印关于变量的易于理解的信息。
User Contributed Notes 27 notes
===============================================================================
Keep in mind if you have xdebug installed it will limit the var_dump() output
of array elements and object properties to 3 levels deep.
To change the default, edit your xdebug.ini file and add the folllowing line:
xdebug.var_display_max_depth=n
More information here:
http://www.xdebug.org/docs/display
===============================================================================
If you're like me and uses var_dump whenever you're debugging, you might find
these two "wrapper" functions helpful.
This one automatically adds the PRE tags around the var_dump output so you get
nice formatted arrays.
';
var_dump($mixed);
echo '';
return null;
}
?>
This one returns the value of var_dump instead of outputting it.
Fairly simple functions, but they're infinitely helpful (I use var_dump_pre()
almost exclusively now).
===============================================================================
var_dump(get_defined_vars());
will dump all defined variables to the browser.
===============================================================================
I post a new var_dump function with colors and collapse features. It can also
adapt to terminal output if you execute it from there. No need to wrap it in a
pre tag to get it to work in browsers.
function toggleDisplay(id) {';
echo 'var state = document.getElementById
("container"+id).style.display;';
echo 'document.getElementById("container"+id).style.display = state
== "inline" ? "none" : "inline";';
echo 'document.getElementById("plus"+id).style.display = state ==
"inline" ? "inline" : "none";';
echo '}'."\n";
}
$type = !is_string($data) && is_callable($data) ? "Callable" : ucfirst(
gettype($data));
$type_data = null;
$type_color = null;
$type_length = null;
switch ($type) {
case "String":
$type_color = "green";
$type_length = strlen($data);
$type_data = "\"" . htmlentities($data) . "\""; break;
case "Double":
case "Float":
$type = "Float";
$type_color = "#0099c5";
$type_length = strlen($data);
$type_data = htmlentities($data); break;
case "Integer":
$type_color = "red";
$type_length = strlen($data);
$type_data = htmlentities($data); break;
case "Boolean":
$type_color = "#92008d";
$type_length = strlen($data);
$type_data = $data ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"; break;
case "NULL":
$type_length = 0; break;
case "Array":
$type_length = count($data);
}
if (in_array($type, array("Object", "Array"))) {
$notEmpty = false;
foreach($data as $key => $value) {
if (!$notEmpty) {
$notEmpty = true;
if ($isTerminal) {
echo $type . ($type_length !== null ? "(" .
$type_length . ")" : "")."\n";
} else {
$id = substr(md5(rand().":".$key.":".$level), 0, 8);
echo "";
echo "" . $type . (
$type_length !== null ? "(" . $type_length . ")" : "") . "";
echo "";
echo " ⤵";
echo "
";
echo "
";
}
for ($i=0; $i <= $level; $i++) {
echo $isTerminal ? "| " : "| ";
}
echo $isTerminal ? "\n" : "
";
}
for ($i=0; $i <= $level; $i++) {
echo $isTerminal ? "| " : "|
span> ";
}
echo $isTerminal ? "[" . $key . "] => " : "[" . $key . "] => ";
call_user_func($recursive, $value, $level+1);
}
if ($notEmpty) {
for ($i=0; $i <= $level; $i++) {
echo $isTerminal ? "| " : "|
span> ";
}
if (!$isTerminal) {
echo "
";
}
} else {
echo $isTerminal ?
$type . ($type_length !== null ? "(" . $type_length .
")" : "") . " " :
"" . $type . ($type_length
!== null ? "(" . $type_length . ")" : "") . " ";
}
} else {
echo $isTerminal ?
$type . ($type_length !== null ? "(" . $type_length . ")" :
"") . " " :
"" . $type . ($type_length !==
null ? "(" . $type_length . ")" : "") . " ";
if ($type_data != null) {
echo $isTerminal ? $type_data : "" . $type_data . "";
}
}
echo $isTerminal ? "\n" : "
";
};
call_user_func($recursive, $input);
}
?>
===============================================================================
I use this function for smaller projects.
';
var_dump($v);
echo '
';
/*backtrace if important as it gives even more info*/
$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
echo '';
print_r($backtrace);
echo '
';
/*stop here if needed*/
if($die) die();
}
?>
===============================================================================
As Bryan said, it is possible to capture var_dump() output to a string. But
it's not quite exact if the dumped variable contains HTML code.
You can use this instead:
'; // This is for correct handling of newlines
ob_start();
var_dump($var);
$a=ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo htmlspecialchars($a,ENT_QUOTES); // Escape every HTML special chars
(especially > and < )
echo '';
?>
===============================================================================
I wrote this dandy little function for using var_dump() on HTML documents so I
don't have to view the source.
";
var_dump($variable);
echo "\n";
}
?>
You can pass arguments like this:
The second parameter lets you specify the height of the box. Default is 9em,
but if you're expecting a huge output you'll probably want a higher value.
Happy var_dumping.
===============================================================================
a html-encoded var_dump
(creds: ekneuss / mOo @ irc.freenode.net/#php )
===============================================================================
made 2 nifty functions based of what some people contributed here. Hope you
find them usefull
usage ... call for the dump function. EG: dump($array, "Array dump");
$val) if($val === $new) $vname = $key;
$var = $old;
echo "";
if($info != FALSE) echo "$info:
";
do_dump($var, '$'.$vname);
echo "
";
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Function: do_dump
// Inspired from: PHP.net Contributions
// Description: Better GI than print_r or var_dump
function do_dump(&$var, $var_name = NULL, $indent = NULL, $reference = NULL)
{
$do_dump_indent = "| ";
$reference = $reference.$var_name;
$keyvar = 'the_do_dump_recursion_protection_scheme'; $keyname =
'referenced_object_name';
if (is_array($var) && isset($var[$keyvar]))
{
$real_var = &$var[$keyvar];
$real_name = &$var[$keyname];
$type = ucfirst(gettype($real_var));
echo "$indent$var_name $type = &$real_name
";
}
else
{
$var = array($keyvar => $var, $keyname => $reference);
$avar = &$var[$keyvar];
$type = ucfirst(gettype($avar));
if($type == "String") $type_color = "";
elseif($type == "Integer") $type_color = "";
elseif($type == "Double"){ $type_color = ""
; $type = "Float"; }
elseif($type == "Boolean") $type_color = ""
;
elseif($type == "NULL") $type_color = "";
if(is_array($avar))
{
$count = count($avar);
echo "$indent" . ($var_name ? "$var_name => ":"") . "$type ($count)
$indent(
";
$keys = array_keys($avar);
foreach($keys as $name)
{
$value = &$avar[$name];
do_dump($value, "['$name']", $indent.$do_dump_indent,
$reference);
}
echo "$indent)
";
}
elseif(is_object($avar))
{
echo "$indent$var_name $type
$indent(
";
foreach($avar as $name=>$value) do_dump($value, "$name", $indent.
$do_dump_indent, $reference);
echo "$indent)
";
}
elseif(is_int($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color$avar
";
elseif(is_string($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color\"$avar\"
";
elseif(is_float($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color$avar
";
elseif(is_bool($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color".($avar == 1 ? "TRUE":
"FALSE")."
";
elseif(is_null($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") {$type_color}NULL
";
else echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".
strlen($avar).") $avar
";
$var = $var[$keyvar];
}
}
?>
===============================================================================
One of the most used approaches to this I have is:
";
print_r($array); // or var_dump()
echo "
";
?>
This is great for debugging purposes, no need for a long-winded debug class in
most cases. Unless maybe you have a gigantic project that you didn't build
yourself.
===============================================================================
Note that var_dump reset()'s array internal pointer!
===============================================================================
Howdy!
I am working on a pretty large project where I needed to dump a human readable
form of whatever into the log files... and I thought var_export was too
difficult to read. BigueNique at yahoo dot ca has a nice solution, although I
needed to NOT modify whatever was being passed to dump.
So borrowing heavily from BigueNique's (just reworked his function) and
someone's idea over in the object cloning page, I came up with the following
function.
It makes a complete copy of whatever object you initially pass it, including
all recursive definitions and outside objects references, then does the same
thing as BigueNique's function. I also heavily reworked what it output, to suit
my needs.
0 ) {
$indent .= '| ' ;
}
// if this has been parsed before
if ( is_array($var) && isset($var[$block])) {
$real =& $var[ $block ] ;
$name =& $var[ 'name' ] ;
$type = gettype( $real ) ;
$output .= $indent.$var_name.' '.$method.'& '.($type=='array'?'Array':
get_class($real)).' '.$name.$nl;
// havent parsed this before
} else {
// insert recursion blocker
$var = Array( $block => $var, 'name' => $reference );
$theVar =& $var[ $block ] ;
// print it out
$type = gettype( $theVar ) ;
switch( $type ) {
case 'array' :
$output .= $indent . $var_name . ' '.$method.' Array ('.$nl;
$keys=array_keys($theVar);
foreach($keys as $name) {
$value=&$theVar[$name];
var_log($value, $name, $reference.'["'.$name.'"]', '=',
true);
}
$output .= $indent.')'.$nl;
break ;
case 'object' :
$output .= $indent.$var_name.' = '.get_class($theVar).' {'.$nl;
foreach($theVar as $name=>$value) {
var_log($value, $name, $reference.'->'.$name, '->', true);
}
$output .= $indent.'}'.$nl;
break ;
case 'string' :
$output .= $indent . $var_name . ' '.$method.' "'.$theVar.'"'.
$nl;
break ;
default :
$output .= $indent . $var_name . ' '.$method.' ('.$type.') '.
$theVar.$nl;
break ;
}
// $var=$var[$block];
}
-- $depth ;
if( $sub == false )
return $output ;
}
// var_log( $var, '$name' ) ;
?>
Hope it works well for you!
===============================================================================
I personally prefer a single standalone function called debug from github.com/
hazardland/debug.php
It outputs html formatted dump for a complex objects/nested arrays with an
expand/collapse buttons and gives ability to simply observe deep level data
structures without depleting your brain resources or in a form of 4 space tab
indented plain text which looks like this (but html mode is just a fully
satisfying thing):
id : 13
name : "deposit"
class : "\paypal\deposit"
title : "Deposit"
system (cashier\system)
name : "paypal"
class : "\paypal\system"
title : "PayPal"
image : "cashier_system_image_paypal.png"
methods : null
balance : ""
affect : 1
min (cashier\amount)
currency : "USD"
value : "1"
origin : null
max (cashier\amount)
currency : "USD"
value : "100"
origin : null
currencys (array)
EUR : "EUR"
USD : "USD"
RUB : "RUB"
cashiers (array)
2 : "2"
tax (cashier\tax)
items (array)
EUR (array)
0 (array)
from : 0
to : 20
value : 0.3
percent : 0
USD (array)
0 (array)
from : 0
to : 20
value : 0.3
percent : 0
RUB (array)
0 (array)
from : 0
to : 1500
value : 25
percent : 0
active : true
order : 13
===============================================================================
You can also use the PEAR package available at http://pear.php.net/package/
Var_Dump
which parses the variable content in a very pleasant manner, a lot more easier
to "follow" than the built-in var_dump() function.
Of course there are many others, but I prefer this one, because it's simply to
use.
Just add at the begining of your file:
'HTML4_Text'), array('mode' =>
'normal','offset' => 4));
?>
then, instead of simply using var_dump($foo), use:
Read the documentation if you're looking for different output layouts.
Cheers!
Vladimir Ghetau
===============================================================================
Very new to this and really appreciate the contributions of everyone. I really
rely on this site . BigueNique inspired me with the last post.
I am writing an application that is WAY above my head and am buried in pages of
variables and objects. I really wanted an easier way to read them.
I had two problems - 1. The lists were too long; 2. It was hard to tell where
one ended and the other began; 3. By the time I saw my rendered forms, I
forgot where my variable listing was. (Yeah, I can't count, get over it - now
you know why this is so hard for me)
I had a variable dumping routine that worked better than the print_r, but
elegant_dump was MUCH nicer.
I added a little bit of CSS and javascript to mine, and I have a really quick
and easy way to display a colored title with a toggle control to expand or
contract the variable structure and contents.
It might be too rudimentary for most of you guys, and I'm not answering
anyone's question specifically, but perhaps this creative implementation will
make someone's life a little easier. At a minimum, It might be a good example
of mixing in the different languages which was initially a big challenge for
me.
simply call: dump_e($var,[$TracerMessage],[$ColorBackground],
[$ColorContentBox]);
I have explained my functions as well as posted the required code to make it
work here: http://tech.brandtitc.com/dump_e.php
It is a little too long to post in this venue.
Best Regards.
===============================================================================
dumping objects that reference each other could lead to infinite recursion
sister = $sister;
$sister->brother = $brother;
var_dump($brother);
/* dumps all of $brother's properties, including "sister", which dumps all of
$sister's properties, including "brother", etc. */
?>
===============================================================================
| ";
$reference = $reference.$var_name;
$keyvar = 'the_do_dump_recursion_protection_scheme'; $keyname =
'referenced_object_name';
// So this is always visible and always left justified and readable
echo "";
if (is_array($var) && isset($var[$keyvar]))
{
$real_var = &$var[$keyvar];
$real_name = &$var[$keyname];
$type = ucfirst(gettype($real_var));
echo "$indent$var_name $type = &$real_name
";
}
else
{
$var = array($keyvar => $var, $keyname => $reference);
$avar = &$var[$keyvar];
$type = ucfirst(gettype($avar));
if($type == "String") $type_color = "";
elseif($type == "Integer") $type_color = "";
elseif($type == "Double"){ $type_color = ""
; $type = "Float"; }
elseif($type == "Boolean") $type_color = ""
;
elseif($type == "NULL") $type_color = "";
if(is_array($avar))
{
$count = count($avar);
echo "$indent" . ($var_name ? "$var_name => ":"") . "$type ($count)
$indent(
";
$keys = array_keys($avar);
foreach($keys as $name)
{
$value = &$avar[$name];
do_dump($value, "['$name']", $indent.$do_dump_indent,
$reference);
}
echo "$indent)
";
}
elseif(is_object($avar))
{
echo "$indent$var_name $type
$indent(
";
foreach($avar as $name=>$value) do_dump($value, "$name", $indent.
$do_dump_indent, $reference);
echo "$indent)
";
}
elseif(is_int($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color".htmlentities($avar)."
span>
";
elseif(is_string($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color\"".htmlentities($avar)."\"
";
elseif(is_float($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color".htmlentities($avar)."
span>
";
elseif(is_bool($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") $type_color".($avar == 1 ? "TRUE":
"FALSE")."
";
elseif(is_null($avar)) echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".strlen($avar).") {$type_color}NULL
";
else echo "$indent$var_name = $type(".
strlen($avar).") ".htmlentities($avar)."
";
$var = $var[$keyvar];
}
echo "
";
}
?>
===============================================================================
If you want to save exactly the content of an array into a variable to save ir
later for example, use this:
You'll have in your same variable the content readable, instead of written down
or anything else
===============================================================================
Here's a function to output var_dump to PHP's error log
===============================================================================
For the special case where you know that you are only dealing with arrays,
may be all that's necessary, and the $glue parameter can be used to insert
placeholders if you need to do more complex formatting. Nested arrays and such
are discussed on the implode() page.
===============================================================================
var_export does not return the same output as var_dump, if you want the
var_dump output in a return you can wrap the call in ob_* functions.
===============================================================================
Here's how you use output buffering to save var_dump to a string, as described
in the Tip box.
===============================================================================
for output the var as string, include this function:
";
_var_dump_to_string($var,$output);
$output .= "";
return $output;
}
function _var_dump_to_string($var,&$output,$prefix=""){
foreach($var as $key=>$value){
if(is_array($value)){
$output.= $prefix.$key.": \n";
_var_dump_to_string($value,$output," ".$prefix);
} else{
$output.= $prefix.$key.": ".$value."\n";
}
}
}
?>
(say if you want to output $var to string $output)
php $output = var_dump_to_string($var);
?>
===============================================================================
Well, like many others I was looking for a way to get nice dumps of variables.
I think I'm about to solve this once and for all; or at least for PHP 5.1. Have
a look at my project HLI. http://hli.forestfactory.de
It dumps and highlights not only Arrays and Object but also DOMDocument (as
XML), DB results (as table), GD-Images (as PNG), DirectoryIterators (as table),
Serialized Strings and many more.
It prints backtrace, object reflection (including PHPDoc) and the position of
the dump. Dumps are movable, resizeable and foldable.
It is plugin-based, so its easy to write new dump-modes for other objects/
resources. It generates XML output that is parsed by XSLT to HTML and will soon
be able to be handled over AJAX (I will do this the next time I program some
AJAX stuff).
It runs out of the box (tested with PHP 5.1 and PHP 5.2), but this is only a
0.1 release, so please tell me if something in wrong and I'll be happy to fix
it.
Oh, and it's LGPL, so just use and enjoy it. I couldn't work without it any
more.
Thomas
===============================================================================
Just created this neat class that dumps a variable in a colored tabular
structure similar to the cfdump tag in Coldfusion. Very easy to use and makes
it so much easier to see the contents of variable. For examples and download,
visit http://dbug.ospinto.com
===============================================================================
We can all agree that var_dump(); output is very spartan looking. The debug
data needs to be organized better, and presented in a graceful way. In the era
of Web 2.0 it is somewhat strange to use plain text to dump information. A
DHTML powered informatiion dumping tool will be quite better - like the the
open-source alternative of var_dump(); -- Krumo (http://krumo.sourceforge.net).
It renders the output using DHTML and collapsible nodes, it's layout is
"skinable" and you can change it to fit your aesthetic taste. Krumo makes the
output "human-readable" for real :) Plus it is compliant with both PHP4 and
PHP5. Plus it detects "reference recursion". Plus you can use it to dump all
various sort of data like debug back-traces, the superglobals ($_SERVER, $_ENV,
$_REQUEST, $_COOKIE, $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION), all the included files, all the
declared classes, all the declared constants, all your PHP settings, all your
php.ini values (if it is readable), all the loaded extensions, all the HTTP
request headers, all the declared interfaces (for PHP5), all the file paths
from INCLUDE_PATH, all the values of any particular INI file. Additionally it
is designed to be easy to use - for example you can disable all the Krumo dumps
instead of cleaning your code out of all print_r()'s and var_dump()'s. Anyway,
if you check the site (http://krumo.sourceforge.net), you can found a lot of
examples, demonstrations, documentation and all sort of helpful information.
===============================================================================
ul_var_dump - dump $var to
\n";
if(is_array($var))
{
echo "[array][".count($var)."]";
echo "\n";
foreach($var as $k=>$v)
{
echo "- \"{$k}\"=>";
ul_var_dump(&$v,1);
}
echo "
\n";
}
else
echo "[".gettype($var)."][{$var}]\n";
if(!$type)
echo "\n";
}
?>


Reports
Thread
instances being created without specifying a
Runnable
parameter or overriding the
run()
method. Such threads do nothing useful.


Represents an entity in the game. Usually a character or enemy. Manages state (position, health, stats, etc) Occupies a single game map tile.


We have a block of rooms at the Wingate by Wyndham Hotel right off I-77.Please call them at<PHONE_NUMBER> to book.
Click the links below for directions.
Set your starting point using this link.
From I-77: Take the Dave Lyle Blvd Exit 79
From Center for the Arts.


Our first example runs in a very simple setting: a computing environment where the interaction between the external world and the program is through a keyboard and a text screen. The user provides input using the keyboard and the program prints output on the screen.
We consider a reactive program, where the user input is just echoed on the screen, line by line, by the program. This trivial interaction, the "Hello, world" of reactive programs, goes on indefinitely.
Here is the program:
module Echo where import POSIX echo env = class handler str = action env.stdout.write str result handler root world = do env = new posix world handler = new echo env env.stdin.installR handler
Let us explain the program:
The root procedure is special in that it will be invoked by the run-time system during startup of the corresponding Timber program. Its type signature must be
root :: World -> Cmd () ()
where World is a primitive abstract type denoting a link to the real external world, and Cmd () () is the type of procedures running in an empty state, returning no result. The name root is by no means mandatory for a root procedure, but if no explicit root name is provided when a Timber executable is built, root will be used as a default.
After program startup and execution of the root procedure, the program will be idle, waiting for user input on the stdin stream. When such (line-buffered) input occurs, the runtime system invokes the installed handler method, with the input line as argument. This trivial program is typical for the Timber programming idiom; we describe how the program should react to external events and install, or register, this description with the external world.
We remark, finally, that module POSIX declares its operating system environment as a record type Env, and that the use of stdout and stdin is consistent with their types as specified in Env:


Privacy, terms and conditions
Introduction
The terms of use and privacy notice (“Notice”) describes the handling of data, including personal data, collected and used by the Department for Business and Trade (DBT). This includes communications to DBT, whether in electronic format, paper format or by telephone. By personal data, we mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.
The purpose of this Notice is to inform people what information is collected about them, by whichever means; how this information is used; if it is disclosed and ways in which we protect their privacy.
This Notice only relates to data that the “Find information about exporting to the UK” service (“service”) collects and processes. We are not responsible for external organisations that may link to the service. For more information concerning external agencies and stakeholders please visit the relevant privacy statement on their own web pages.
Terms of use
While every effort has been made to make sure the Tariff information in this service is accurate, the user of the service is responsible for consulting the relevant legislation to make sure that the regulation is followed.
This service includes UK equivalents of EU legislation. It may not cover all the regulations that apply to a given commodity.
To find out other regulations that apply, visit the legislation.gov.uk website.
Privacy notice
What data we collect from you
When you leave feedback on this service we collect your name and email address so that we can improve the service.
We also collect your name and email address, company type, organisation name, country and city when you use the support form.
We use this data to:
- to support businesses who submit queries to the department relating to EU Exit
- to identify recurring queries relating to EU Exit which can be used to inform future service improvements
- to better understand the trade and investment environment
- to understand barriers to trade and investment
- to design effective and intelligent trade and investment policy, services and make business decisions
- to analyse service performance and user experience
Cookies
All of the cookies set by this application are listed on the cookies page of the service.
What we do with your data
All data we collect is passed to the Department for Business and Trade’s EU Exit enquiry management system, Zendesk, for processing and storage.
Data submitted in the feedback form and support form will be handled in line with the EU Exit Zendesk Fair Processing Notice.
Your legal rights in relation to personal data
Right to be informed about how personal data is used
You have the right to ask us whether we are collecting, using or sharing your personal data. You may ask us at any time whether we are collecting, using or sharing your personal data, what personal data of yours we have, why we have it and what we are going to do with it. Where we are collecting, using or sharing your personal data, you can ask us for a copy of it. We must usually respond to you within a month.
You may also ask us at any time to delete your personal data (sometimes called the ‘right to be forgotten’), or to correct it where you believe it may be wrong or incomplete, or to stop collecting, using or sharing your personal data, or to collect, use or share it in a more restricted way.
What we must tell you
Where you have made a request and we are collecting, storing, using or disclosing your personal data, we must tell you what personal data of yours we have; why we have it; what we are doing with it; whether we are sharing it with anyone, and if so, who we are sharing it with; whether we may share it with anyone in the future (including with anyone outside the European economic area and in which case what steps we are taking to keep your personal data safe); and how long we will be keeping your personal data for.
Where we are collecting, storing, using or disclosing your personal data, but have not collected it directly from you, but from a third party, we must tell you who that third party is, when we respond to your request.
Time for response and cost
We must answer your request and provide you with a copy of your personal data, free of charge, without undue delay and within a month of receiving your request.
But if your request is complex, or if you have made several requests, we may extend this time period by a further two months. Where we extend the time period, we must tell you we are going to do this, and why, within one month of receiving your request.
If you ask us for further copies of your personal data, or you make repeated requests, the law allows us to charge you a reasonable fee based on our administrative costs, or to refuse to deal with your requests.
Your right to have personal data erased in certain circumstances
Where we are collecting, using, storing or disclosing (processing) your personal data, you may ask us to delete it without undue delay where:
- we no longer need your personal data for the purposes for which we collected it or
- where you consented to us having your personal data and have now withdrawn that consent, unless the law allows us to keep your personal data without your consent or
- where you have objected to us collecting or handling your personal data or
- where we have collected or handled your personal data unlawfully or
- where the law says that we must delete your personal data
What if we have already published your personal data?
If we have agreed to your request to delete your personal data and we have already published it, we will take reasonable steps to notify others who are handling your personal data that you have requested deletion of it and of any copies of it, or links to it. Our ability to notify others may depend on the available technology and the cost to us.
Do we have to agree to your request?
We may not be able to delete your personal data for legal reasons. For example, where:
- the law requires or allows us to keep the personal data
- we need the personal data so that we can carry out our official work and it is in the public interest for us to keep it
- it is needed for archiving, historical research or statistical purposes
- it is needed for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims
Your right to rectification
Where we are collecting, using, storing or disclosing (processing) your personal data and you believe that the personal data we have is inaccurate, you may ask us to correct it. This is called your right to rectification.
Is your personal data incomplete?
You may also ask us to complete any personal data of yours that you believe is incomplete.
What we must do
Where you have made a request, we must correct your personal data without undue delay.
What if we have already shared your personal data?
Where we have already shared your personal data with anyone, we will notify them that you have asked us to correct it, unless notification is impossible or would involve a disproportionate effort by us. We must also tell you, if you ask us to, that we have notified the people that we have shared your personal data with.
Do we always have to agree to your request?
Sometimes the law allows us to restrict your right to rectification. For example, for reasons of:
- national security
- defence
- public security
- the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties
- protecting economic or financial interests, monetary, budgetary and taxation matters, public health and social security
- monitoring, inspection or regulatory functions
- protecting you or the rights of others
- the enforcement of civil claims
Right to restrict or object to processing of personal data in certain circumstances
You have a right to block the processing of your personal data in certain circumstances. This right arises if you are disputing the accuracy of personal data, if you have raised an objection to processing, if processing of personal data is unlawful and you oppose erasure and request restriction instead or if the personal data is no longer required by us but you require the personal data to be retained to establish, exercise or defend a legal claim;
Additionally, where we are collecting, using, storing or disclosing (processing) your personal data because we need it to carry out our official work (including if we are profiling your behaviour online or handling your personal data for archiving, historical research or statistical purposes) you may object at any time.
What we must do
If you object, we must stop collecting, using, storing or disclosing your personal data unless the law says that we can carry on.
For example, where:
- we can show that there are compelling and lawful reasons for us to carry on which we consider outweigh your right to object or
- we need the personal data to establish, exercise or defend a legal claim
Right to data portability
In certain circumstances you can request to receive a copy of your personal data in a commonly used electronic format. This right only applies to personal data that you have provided to us (for example by completing a form or providing information through a website). The right to data portability only applies if the processing is based on your consent or if the personal data must be processed for the performance of a contract and the processing is carried out by automated means (i.e. electronically);
Right not to be subject to automated decisions where the decision produces a legal effect or a similarly significant effect;
You have a right not to be subject to a decision which is based on automated processing where the decision will produce a legal effect or a similarly significant effect on you.
How to make a request for information under DPA
If you wish to ask us to restrict how we process your personal data or exercise any of your rights under data protection legislation, you should contact:
Data Protection Officer
Department for Business and Trade
Old Admiralty Building
Admiralty Place
London
SW1A 2DY
Proof of identity
Before we can deal with your request to restrict processing, we may need to ask you for proof of identity. If so, we will ask you for a photocopy of the identity page of a current passport or current photo driving licence and an original, current utility bill (a gas, electricity, water, or telephone bill, or a credit card or bank statement) containing your name and address. We will return the utility bill to you if you ask us to.
Time for response and cost
We must answer your request free of charge, without undue delay and certainly within a month of receiving your request.
But if your request is complex, or if you have made several requests, we may extend this time period by a further two months. Where we extend the time period, we must tell you we are going to do this, and why, within one month of receiving your request.
If you make repeated requests, the law allows us to charge you a reasonable fee based on our administrative costs, or to refuse to deal with your requests.
Electronic requests
Where you make your request by email, unless you ask us not to, we will respond in an electronic form.
How to complain
If you are unhappy about how we are handling your request to restrict processing of your personal data, you may complain to:
Data Protection Officer
Department for Business and Trade
Old Admiralty Building
Admiralty Place
London
SW1A 2DY
If you are not satisfied, you may escalate your complaint to:
Information Commissioner’s Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
SK9 5AF
You also have the right to ask a Court to consider whether we have dealt properly with your request.
Changes to this notice
We may modify or amend this privacy notice at any time. Any modification or amendment to this privacy notice will be applied to your data immediately. We encourage you to review this privacy notice regularly to stay informed about how we’re protecting your data.


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Avengers: Infinity War
Venom (2018)
Aquaman (2018)


Hey, this is Vinamra here and on the left/above(if viewed on Mobile) is the photo of mine. I'm currently pursuing Bachelors of Computer Science, 3rd Year at RNS institute of technology.
I am an ambitious and hardworking individual but combined with much more required skills such as the smartworking and the time management skills, with problem solving ability and experience in programming and web development. Furthermore, I am adept at handling multiple tasks on a daily basis competently and at working well under pressure(a lot too).A key strength is communication; building strong relationships with people in order to deliver the best results. Not only possessing the programming skills, I have also taught more than 70+ students like me to step in and taste the essence of programming.(Not as a commercial purpose) | Scroll Down For More |
View ResumeA social media application built on an innovated concept made using MERN stack accompanied with GraphQL and oauth.
Using the power of Linear Regression algorithms and the vast amount of data the model predicted the number of new, recovered number of cases on a particular day.
A facial recognition tool that can be used with any project to give it the power of face and expression recognition(Also supported in all cross browsers).
A model that will help you predict the best game for you based on your body physique by relating it with the body physique of athletes mastered in a particular sport.
A keylogger that can be deployed on the client side to register all the keystrokes and send them to the mentioned email.
A dynamic website that will help NGO's to connect to people and can continue the good deeds easily!
With the help of a datset of various information of the users of the bank and this model predicts that how many users are more probable to take a loan from the bank as the bank wants to increase its loan takers and assets.


This is the static home page. For now, there is no functionality on this page. This is a sample of what a static page should be like.


SUBROUTINE SSTEVD( JOBZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, $ LIWORK, INFO ) * * -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.1) -- * Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. * November 2006 * * .. Scalar Arguments .. CHARACTER JOBZ INTEGER INFO, LDZ, LIWORK, LWORK, N * .. * .. Array Arguments .. INTEGER IWORK( * ) REAL D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * ) * .. * * Purpose * ======= * * SSTEVD computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a * real symmetric tridiagonal matrix. If eigenvectors are desired, it * uses a divide and conquer algorithm. * * The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about * floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard * digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard * digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or * Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines * without guard digits, but we know of none. * * Arguments * ========= * * JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1 * = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only; * = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors. * * N (input) INTEGER * The order of the matrix. N >= 0. * * D (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N) * On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix * A. * On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order. * * E (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N-1) * On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal * matrix A, stored in elements 1 to N-1 of E. * On exit, the contents of E are destroyed. * * Z (output) REAL array, dimension (LDZ, N) * If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal * eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z * holding the eigenvector associated with D(i). * If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced. * * LDZ (input) INTEGER * The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if * JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N). * * WORK (workspace/output) REAL array, * dimension (LWORK) * On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK. * * LWORK (input) INTEGER * The dimension of the array WORK. * If JOBZ = 'N' or N <= 1 then LWORK must be at least 1. * If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1 then LWORK must be at least * ( 1 + 4*N + N**2 ). * * If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine * only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and IWORK * arrays, returns these values as the first entries of the WORK * and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to LWORK or * LIWORK is issued by XERBLA. * * IWORK (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK)) * On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK. * * LIWORK (input) INTEGER * The dimension of the array IWORK. * If JOBZ = 'N' or N <= 1 then LIWORK must be at least 1. * If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1 then LIWORK must be at least 3+5*N. * * If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the * routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and * IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of * the WORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to * LWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA. * * INFO (output) INTEGER * = 0: successful exit * < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value * > 0: if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i * off-diagonal elements of E did not converge to zero. * * ===================================================================== * * .. Parameters .. REAL ZERO, ONE PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0E0, ONE = 1.0E0 ) * .. * .. Local Scalars .. LOGICAL LQUERY, WANTZ INTEGER ISCALE, LIWMIN, LWMIN REAL BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA, SMLNUM, $ TNRM * .. * .. External Functions .. LOGICAL LSAME REAL SLAMCH, SLANST EXTERNAL LSAME, SLAMCH, SLANST * .. * .. External Subroutines .. EXTERNAL SSCAL, SSTEDC, SSTERF, XERBLA * .. * .. Intrinsic Functions .. INTRINSIC SQRT * .. * .. Executable Statements .. * * Test the input parameters. * WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' ) LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 .OR. LIWORK.EQ.-1 ) * INFO = 0 LIWMIN = 1 LWMIN = 1 IF( N.GT.1 .AND. WANTZ ) THEN LWMIN = 1 + 4*N + N**2 LIWMIN = 3 + 5*N END IF * IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN INFO = -1 ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN INFO = -2 ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN INFO = -6 END IF * IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN WORK( 1 ) = LWMIN IWORK( 1 ) = LIWMIN * IF( LWORK.LT.LWMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN INFO = -8 ELSE IF( LIWORK.LT.LIWMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN INFO = -10 END IF END IF * IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN CALL XERBLA( 'SSTEVD', -INFO ) RETURN ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN RETURN END IF * * Quick return if possible * IF( N.EQ.0 ) $ RETURN * IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN IF( WANTZ ) $ Z( 1, 1 ) = ONE RETURN END IF * * Get machine constants. * SAFMIN = SLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' ) EPS = SLAMCH( 'Precision' ) SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM ) RMAX = SQRT( BIGNUM ) * * Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary. * ISCALE = 0 TNRM = SLANST( 'M', N, D, E ) IF( TNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. TNRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN ISCALE = 1 SIGMA = RMIN / TNRM ELSE IF( TNRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN ISCALE = 1 SIGMA = RMAX / TNRM END IF IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN CALL SSCAL( N, SIGMA, D, 1 ) CALL SSCAL( N-1, SIGMA, E( 1 ), 1 ) END IF * * For eigenvalues only, call SSTERF. For eigenvalues and * eigenvectors, call SSTEDC. * IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN CALL SSTERF( N, D, E, INFO ) ELSE CALL SSTEDC( 'I', N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, $ INFO ) END IF * * If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately. * IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) $ CALL SSCAL( N, ONE / SIGMA, D, 1 ) * WORK( 1 ) = LWMIN IWORK( 1 ) = LIWMIN * RETURN * * End of SSTEVD * END


Crash Risk Calculator: Training
Train a Machine Learning Model from existing data to predict risk of
accidents
After you have trained the model use the
Risk Calculator to test
your model on data of prospective customers
The model needs time to train for 300 iterations which you can observe in the interactive visualization below.
Training Results
Accuracy at End of Training
Confusion Matrix
Accuracy per Categorie


TucsonJS presents
A single-day Hackathon coming to Tucson July 18th, 2015
Cactus Hack is a free, one day web development event that focuses on cool projects and community. You and your team (team construction is during the event) will get an afternoon to build the most awesome, mega feature-packed, Tucson-themed web app possible. When time is up, everyone shows off their goods and we give out some awesome prizes.
All skillsets are welcome, from veteran designers and developers, to those just getting started with web development. Also, lunch will be provided and refreshments will be available throughout the day. There is literally no reason for your nerdy butt to sit at home. So come down, meet some sweet people, and have a fun time building something amazing.
“Best JavaScripts I’ve ever had.”
“Hackathons can be fun sometimes.”
“Eric and Richard are pretty cool dudes.”
9:00am - Arrival and Quick Signup
10:00am - Intro from Eric and Rich
10:30am - Group Construction
11:00am - Project Explanation/Brainstorming
11:45am - LUNCH!
1:00pm - Hack Time
5:30pm - Judging and Prizes
The wonderful peoples over at Elegant Thought agreed to let us host the event at their space. It’s a great office and we are told there are no Sasquatches living there (don’t ask, Eric doesn’t like to talk about it).
See the map below to pin-point Elegant Thought
15 East Toole Avenue
Tucson, Arizona 85701
We are asking that everyone “register”, which is really only for bookkeeping. There is no charge for the event and we promise not to spam you or keep your information (we are happy to delete your information from Tito after the event if you like). Just put a 1
in the ticket you want and click continue
. We will collect a few small pieces of information and you are done.
Before attending, please be sure to read our code of conduct.


Conpack Standard Pallet, LID & Sleeve Systems (PLS)
Best solution for maximizing space. Conpack specializes in the corrugated plastic based PLS systems. These sleeves "z-fold" to collapse flat for easier shipping and storage and then pop open to slide into grooves designed into the pallet base and cap creating a sturdy shipping container.
These pallets are consistent in size, shape, and weight. The primary advantage of this type of pallet is that its reusable and depending on how you use it, it can last for atleast 250 trips.
Conpack not only makes standard pallets, it can customize the pallets as per your needs. We are known for our customization skills and can matchup to you exact requirements.


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