If you love Telegram but don't want to leave Discord then you'll be pleased to find we've built a bridge in this channel. If you'd like to join the group in the Telegram app you can find it here: https://t.me/KomodoPlatform_Official.
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
GatewayBOT26-Mar-19 10:53 PM
[telegram] <crypto_hamilton> I see, than you! (re @yorklab: Yes, but it's a simple button, click it and you're done.)
[telegram] <yorklab> You're welcome.
[telegram] <yorklab> Make sure to launch in "Lite Mode", not "Native"; otherwise, you'll be downloading the blockchain.(edited)
GatewayBOT26-Mar-19 11:05 PM
[telegram] <crypto_hamilton> (re @yorklab: Make sure to launch in "Lite Mode", not "Native"; otherwise, you'll be downloading the blockchain.)
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 12:44 AM
[telegram] <PTYX11> (re @yorklab: Been away on a long business travel and now very sick, so I haven't been here much, but I wanted to reply to those who speak of price and marketing. I think some don't follow close enough to see what's about to transpire:
Listen to the interview with Ben very closely.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZrSTomYqtY
The new gaming team is moving lightening fast. I thought it may be a while before we here something from them, but I was wrong; we may hear something soon.
Crypto Union is gearing up to launch in West Africa to help small business grow
Ben has stated, and you can read, that parts of the Re-Brand are getting closer to completion.
All this stuff is out there if you go to the Komodoplatform website and Discord.
Now the really cool part is that none of this has actually launched yet, but some (if not all) are getting close. Komodo has a marketing team and will do their thing when the time is right but as some have said they may not need to do much by then.
On top of all this there is ChainZilla which concentrates in the Latin American region (though they can help anybody launch a blockchain) and Chainmakers which helped to launch the Utrum project.
So while you give it some time and watch as things unfold, you can do some research and find out why many who came here to check things out end up staying while.)
Billion Dollar Project Built on the Blockchain - Interview with CEO of Redfox Labs Ben Fairbank, General Manager of Komodo, comes on to explain how Red Fox L...
[telegram] <PTYX11> It is shaping up to be a great year
[telegram] <Profit> Any coinbene news here?
[telegram] <PTYX11> from redfox? probably best to ask in the redfox channel. (re @Profit: Any coinbene news here?)
[telegram] <余>
[telegram] <Profit> Komoda and coinbene formed a partnership recently...what does redfox (something I never mentioned) have to with coinbene? (re @PTYX11: from redfox? probably best to ask in the redfox channel.)
[telegram] <PTYX11> Well I read the other day that redfox, a Komodo backed project is launching an IEO on coinbene. (re @Profit: Komoda and coinbene formed a partnership recently...what does redfox (something I never mentioned) have to with coinbene?)
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 01:00 AM
[telegram] <jj_edw> Coin signals for Yobit ONLY
200-300% rises
Daily tips
Yobit
Every 2-3 day
tElEGrAM.dOg/yobitpumpzone
[telegram] <Profit> Ahhh.... Its a Komodo project I see. I was actually inquiring about a possible hack and if any info was available here (re @PTYX11: Well I read the other day that redfox, a Komodo backed project is launching an IEO on coinbene.)
[telegram] <Zyxmo8> Ban (re @jj_edw: )
[telegram] <PTYX11> I actually just heard about a hack but I haven't seen any info on this (re @Profit: Ahhh.... Its a Komodo project I see. I was actually inquiring about a possible hack and if any info was available here)
[telegram] <Profit> I registered a month ago yw. Good to see the Komodo partnership
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 02:24 AM
[telegram] <Regnar> And if you are launching in lite mode make sure you write down your seed! Keep it safe that is everything! If you even put the seed in and realize there are no funds, before you panic, check the address to see if it's the same, and also look to see if there is transaction history. If you don't see txs in or out, it's a good indication you wrote your seed wrong, very common. (re @crypto_hamilton: )
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 02:55 AM
[telegram] <crypto_hamilton> (re @Regnar: And if you are launching in lite mode make sure you write down your seed! Keep it safe that is everything! If you even put the seed in and realize there are no funds, before you panic, check the address to see if it's the same, and also look to see if there is transaction history. If you don't see txs in or out, it's a good indication you wrote your seed wrong, very common.)
[telegram] <TonyStarkBR> R.I.P. Localbitcoins, Long Live BarterDEX!!!
Localbitcoins announced the company is adding several different identification processes in order to improve AML and KYC requirements.
[telegram] <PTYX11> The DEX is coming but I'm afraid that won't matter in certain countries
[telegram] <CryptomanXX> Why is that? (re @PTYX11: The DEX is coming but I'm afraid that won't matter in certain countries)
[telegram] <PTYX11> Some countries are introducing blanket laws that will affect everyone, even software providers
[telegram] <PTYX11> there's ways to get around it as there usually is with tecnnology but that's walking a fine line
[telegram] <PTYX11> For example, chainzilla has plans to implement barterdex-powered swaps but we still need a license to operate
[telegram] <CryptomanXX> Hmmm would vpn work?
[telegram] <PTYX11> It could, but it's walking a fine line
[telegram] <PTYX11> Just like you can use VPN to download pirated software but it's still a crime
[telegram] <PTYX11> So it depends on how bad they want to go after you
[telegram] <CryptomanXX> So we need something even more private
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 06:16 AM
[telegram] <JohDio> Couldn’t it be a sign for new people entering market? (re @sreinhardt: I think it's always been fair to talk about price here but most of the talk has always been about the tech. Recently, across most crypto channels, we've been overrun by people wanting "when big news?" and "how high can it go this week?" and the classic wen moons... It's annoying, pointless, thoughtless, and shallow. Looking forward to crypto being a bunch of tech people enjoying the ride in the process. Maybe we'll get back to that or at least it'll be more balanced again. Komodo is better than most still it seems since there really is so much tech going on. Big stuff. Important stuff. All the time. Oh yeah, and the "Admin contact me, I have great offer!!" )
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 06:33 AM
[telegram] <JohDio> Ren? (re @CryptomanXX: So we need something even more private)
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 07:48 AM
[telegram] <TheOneAndOnlyArieBombarie> Kmd twittered that there is upcoming big news
[telegram] <m00dsw1ng> when? (re @TheOneAndOnlyArieBombarie: Kmd twittered that there is upcoming big news )
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 08:03 AM
[telegram] <余> I don't see any news
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 08:19 AM
[telegram] <TheOneAndOnlyArieBombarie> They twittered it
[telegram] <KammerBrand> Because u Never ever search 4 News, Info's etc.... (re @余: I don't see any news)
[telegram] <TheOneAndOnlyArieBombarie> Check komodo world
[telegram] <ZaferGraph> @PTYX11
what's the date of voting?
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 08:30 AM
[telegram] <JohDio> I am here since few weeks and I think either ur fud game is strong af or you are very young. (re @余: I don't see any news)
[telegram] <JohDio> Thanks for the info (re @TheOneAndOnlyArieBombarie: They twittered it)
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 08:43 AM
[telegram] <TheOneAndOnlyArieBombarie>
[telegram] <TheOneAndOnlyArieBombarie> Check
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 10:27 AM
[telegram] <smayl2> Dear Community #Garuda_Token(GAD)..
We are pleased to announce that we have been GAD listed in Bitrabbit Exchange..
Bitrabbit is a Big exchange in Australia..
And Rank in CMC 81
GAD will start trading on Bitrabbit with pair GAD/BTC and GAD/ETH in March 29..
https://support.bitrabbit.com/hc/en-us/articles/360025858751-Listing-BitRabbit-Listing-GAD
Dear Rabbits:
BitRabbit Digital Asset Exchange is happy to announce: BitRabbit, a GAD official cooperation platform, will be opening GAD/ETH, GAD/BTC trading pair. On March 27th, 2019, 18:00:00 ( A...
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 10:51 AM
[telegram] <阿斯达> 电报拉粉 /Telegram group add fans connect @uuujjjdddooo
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 11:02 AM
[telegram] <KammerBrand> Stop that spamshit pleas3
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 12:04 PM
[telegram] <siulynot> Morning, seems like we found some support and bounced from tehre
[telegram] <Remon> Just btc talking
[telegram] <Acura360> Follow us on Twitter
[telegram] <Acura360> Follow us on Twitter
[telegram] <siulynot> We need to close this month with a green candle. That will seal the deal on a new bull market.
[telegram] <Bram4> You are clearly a ta specialist (re @siulynot: We need to close this month with a green candle. That will seal the deal on a new bull market.)
[telegram] <siulynot> am i?
[telegram] <Fredje123> ta is for noobs. real men just gamble(edited)
[telegram] <siulynot> are you?
[telegram] <siulynot> you mean real men go on 100x margin shorts on bottoms? yeah... i have seen those. (re @Fredje123: ta is for noobs. real men just gamble)
[telegram] <Fredje123> Yes.  Like real men do (re @siulynot: you mean real men go on 100x margin shorts on bottoms? yeah... i have seen those.)
[telegram] <siulynot> get a divorce and lose your home on the way too... great stuff.
[telegram] <Bram4> Divorce? My wives work double jobs so i can keep on buying crypto
[telegram] <siulynot> she is a keeper then. (re @Bram4: Divorce? My wives work double jobs so i can keep on buying crypto)
[telegram] <siulynot> I know someone that lost his wife and the house they lived in back in october's breakdown
[telegram] <siulynot> he said he was an "expert" in bitmex margin trading
[telegram] <Ash_Cool> Hi does Komodo DEX has off-chain order book maintenance solution or its all on-chain
jl777c27-Mar-19 12:33 PM
each node maintains its own orderbook
offchains
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 12:36 PM
[telegram] <Ash_Cool> so? dont understand
[telegram] <siulynot> There is no centralized orderbook, the orderbook is formed from all nodes transmitting to the network their orders. (re @Ash_Cool: Hi does Komodo DEX has off-chain order book maintenance solution or its all on-chain)
[telegram] <siulynot> When a node goes offline, the order goes off line too.
[telegram] <siulynot> to keep it trully decentralized it needs to be like this.
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 01:18 PM
[telegram] <mgandra> Good morning all, is there any KMD Developer here ? We are needing the RCP Documentation with all parameters too to integrate KMD in our exchange.
Komodo. Contribute to jl777/komodo development by creating an account on GitHub.
[telegram] <siulynot> in the read me you can find the instructions to compile komodod
[telegram] <mgandra> Thank you i will check it
[telegram] <siulynot> the list of all RPC calls can be seen after you compile komodo you can execute komodod and then execute ./komodo-cli help(edited)
- Triangle with descending volume looking to break out
- ran stops below support and now coming back over
- could target previous highs but trying to be conservative and lock profits
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 02:06 PM
[telegram] <TheoHx> wouldnt that be nice
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 02:26 PM
[telegram] <Master219> I am invested in ark and kmd
[telegram] <Master219> Both seem to follow each other
[telegram] <Master219> Ark looks more likely to pop next
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 02:36 PM
[telegram] <PTYX11> Why, because of fancy announcements of ark2.0? (re @Master219: Ark looks more likely to pop next)
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 02:46 PM
[telegram] <Master219> I believe in both tech I’m not promoting any coins on another channel (re @PTYX11: Why, because of fancy announcements of ark2.0?)
[telegram] <Sintustar> Admi please give official announcement telegram channel (re @PTYX11: So it depends on how bad they want to go after you)
[telegram] <Master219> It was more on TA charts why I said it
[telegram] <Master219> Ark looks at more of breakout then kmd at moment
[telegram] <PTYX11> I recommend you go to discord which has the official announcement channel https://discord.gg/bdBUTk (re @Sintustar: Admi please give official announcement telegram channel)
[telegram] <Sintustar> I mean only official announcement telegram channel (re @PTYX11: I recommend you go to discord which has the official announcement channel https://discord.gg/bdBUTk)
Step up your game with a modern voice & text chat app. Crystal clear voice, multiple server and channel support, mobile apps, and more.
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 02:56 PM
[telegram] <PTYX11> @KomodoPlatformNews
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 04:30 PM
[telegram] <Valeria> Best staff. Write to our manager
@gidrae
GatewayBOT27-Mar-19 05:24 PM
[telegram] <TonyStarkBR> Where do you need a license? (re @PTYX11: For example, chainzilla has plans to implement barterdex-powered swaps but we still need a license to operate)
[telegram] <TonyStarkBR> We need something more private in the provider side!
It doesn't matter if the user can hide if Big Gov can still use the stick on the providers... (re @CryptomanXX: So we need something even more private)


STM32F103 GPIO
===========================
STM32F103 GPIO are generic pins that can be configured as input or output.
In this tutorial, I will explain how to use STM32F103 GPIO for controlling an LED on/off.
STM32F103 GPIO can be configured in 4 different modes (input mode, output mode, analog input mode, and alternate function mode).
For controlling an LED on/off, we need to configure a GPIO pin in output mode.
![](stm32f103-gpio.jpg width=700px)
GPIO Output Mode
===========================
There are 2 output modes for GPIO, output open drain and output push-pull.
The logic voltage of STM32F103 GPIO is 3.3V, so the pin output voltage is 3.3V.
This is the characteristic of a GPIO pin when it is configured in output mode:
* The output driver is enabled.
* In open drain mode, a “0” in the output data register activates the N-MOS while a “1” in the output data register leaves the port in Hi-Z. (the P-MOS is never activated in open drain mode).
* In push-pull mode, a “0” in the output data register activates the N-MOS while a “1” in the output data register activates the P-MOS.
* The schmitt trigger input is activated.
* The weak pull-up and pull-down resistors are disabled.
* The data present on the GPIO pin is sampled into the input data register every APB2 clock cycle.
* A read access to the input data register gets the GPIO state in open drain mode.
* A read access to the output data register gets the last written value in push-pull mode.
![](gpio_output.png width=700px)
LED Circuit
===========================
This is the LED circuit that I use in this tutorial.
The LED configuration is active low.
When the PA0 is low or "0", the LED will turn on.
When the PA0 is high or "1", the LED will turn off.
The output mode that I use is output push-pull mode so,
when I write "0" to the output data register, the N-MOS will turn on,
therefore the LED will turn on (current can flow from Vdd to Vss through LED and resistor).
When I write "1" to the output data register, the P-MOS will turn on,
therefore the LED will turn off (current can’t flow from Vdd to Vdd).
![](led-circuits.jpg width=700px)
Example Code
===========================
To configure PA0 in output push-pull mode, we must do this steps:
* Enable the peripheral clock for GPIOA. GPIOA is connected to APB2 bus.
* Initialize GPIOA by using GPIO_InitTypeDef struct.
This the code to make an LED blinking, for the project file you can get it from [here](https://github.com/yohanes-erwin/stm32f103-keil/tree/master/led).
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ C linenumbers
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
void delay(unsigned int nCount);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
int main (void)
{
// Enable clock for GPIOA
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
// Configure PA0 as push-pull output
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
while (1)
{
/* Toggle LED on PA0 */
// Reset bit will turn on LED (because the logic is interved)
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0);
delay(1000);
// Set bit will turn off LED (because the logic is interved)
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0);
delay(1000);
}
}
// Delay function
void delay(unsigned int nCount)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 0x2AFF; j++);
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It is also possible to use output open drain mode to control the LED.
The LED circuit is the same.
When I write "0" to output data register, the N-MOS will turn on,
therefore the LED will turn on (current can flow from Vdd to Vss through LED and resistor).
When I write "1" to output data register, PA0 is in Hi-Z (current can’t flow because PA0 is Hi-Z/floating),
therefore the LED will turn off.


CI/CD
| REACH | ALL | BY DIVISION | BY STACK |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEADS | Paul Keen |
Continuous integration, delivery, and deployment, known collectively as CI/CD, is an integral part of modern development intended to reduce errors during integration and deployment while increasing project velocity. CI/CD is a philosophy and set of practices often augmented by robust tooling that emphasize automated testing at each stage of the software pipeline. By incorporating these ideas into your practice, you can reduce the time required to integrate changes for a release and thoroughly test each change before moving it into production.
At Qantas:
-
Go is used as the CI Pipeline
-
All builds must use the CI/CD Pipeline
- Access to the Pipeline configuration is managed through trusted AD
user groups.
- All builds must be commended by a pull request. No pull request no
build
-
Must have a build break practice.
- Never deploy a red build.
Martin Fowlers CI/CD Principals
-
Maintain a Single Source Repository.
-
Automate the Build
-
Make Your Build Self-Testing
-
Everyone Commits To the Mainline Every Day
-
Every Commit Should Build the Mainline on an Integration Machine
-
Fix Broken Builds Immediately
-
Keep the Build Fast
-
Test in a Clone of the Production Environment
-
Make it Easy for Anyone to Get the Latest Executable
-
Everyone can see what's happening
-
Automate Deployment
More Info https://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html


Good to Go!
Kickstarts your project quickly, with everything you need, so you can
focus on what matters: your app.
Complete Build System
A smart, Grunt-based build system
designed to save you time and energy.
Modularization
Supports a structure that maintains separation of concerns while
ensuring maximum code reuse.
AngularJS
JavaScript framework that augments browser-based, single-page
applications with MVC functionality.
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The dynamic stylesheet language that extends CSS with efficiency.
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web development.
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Check out our SNAPL paper, titled Tracking the flow of ideas through the programming languages literature. We've put up some of the figures from the paper (and more recent work) in a larger format. We've also built a tool to help search for related work using the topic models we built. You can also look at our analysis of POPL 2015.
Upload a PDF and we'll give you the most closely related papers according to the topic model, number of topics, and distance metric selected.


---
slug: home
---
{% include section/header.html %}
{% include component/masthead.html %}
{% include component/promo.html %}
{% include component/projects.html %}
{% if site.posts.size > 0 %}
{% include component/blog-posts.html %}
{% endif %}
{% include component/instagram.html %}
{% include component/recently-read.html %}
{% include component/quotes.html %}
{% include section/footer.html %}


1. Use your mobile phone to draw a digit (using any ordinary Doodle app)
TIPS: Draw a SMALLISH DIGIT on a BIG WHITE SURFACE for best results while cropping
TIPS: Pick a THIKISH BRUSH to doodle :P
2. Take a screen shot
3. Upload it here
4. Crop it to find the best fit (Use zoom in/out etc if needed)
5. Provide language, symbol of the digit, and your roll
i.e: if the digit is Bangla Shat
Pick `Bangla` and `7` to save the file as `B7_roll.jpg`
6. Share your final 20 jpg files in the shared Google Drive Folder


{% extends 'direct-sharing/layout.html' %} {% block content %}
Topics:
To facilitate the use of the OAuth2 API we offer two Python packages:
django-open-humans
,
a re-usable application for the Django web framework. It fully
implements our API methods along with the necessary logic for logging
people in and requesting permissions.
Its documentation explains how to install, setup and use the package.
open-humans-api
,
a package that wraps all calls to the Open Humans API into
Python functions and additionally provides command-line interfaces
to directly interact with the API.
See the documentation for more details.
Of course, the API can also be accessed through the programming language of your choice without those packages. Below is a brief overview of how to use OAuth2 credentials and URLs to authorize a user from your app or website. If you're not familiar with OAuth2, we recommend you read the OAuth Wikipedia article and other online resources for general information about these processes.
Direct your user to the Authorization URL.
This URL should includethe following parameters:
"client_id" set to your Client ID
"response_type" set to "code"
For example, for the authorization URL
https://www.openhumans.org/direct-sharing/projects/oauth2/authorize/
and the client ID ABCDEFG1234567
, you send your user to:
https://www.openhumans.org/direct-sharing/projects/oauth2/authorize/?client_id=ABCDEFGJ1234567&response_type=code
User returns with code.
If the user authorizes your project, Open Humans will send them back to
your "Redirect URL" with the parameter "code" set. For example, if your
redirect URL is https://www.example.com/authorize_openhumans
and the code is 123abc456def
then we'll send the user to:
https://www.example.com/authorize_openhumans/?code=123abc456def
Your website or app will presumably know which user is associated with this code. You should immediately exchange the code for token data, which you'll store associated with your user's account.
Exchange the code for a token.
Your website or app needs to exchange the code for a more permanent token.
Do this immediately: the code will expire soon after it's shared.
Use your client ID and client secret as credentials for this transaction.
Make sure you do this securely (use https).
Use a POST request to the "access token URL" with the following data:
'grant_type' set to 'authorization_code'
'code' set to the value of the code you received
'redirect_uri' set to the same redirect URL you've specified in Open Humans
If everything is set correctly, the Open Humans website will return JSON data with values for 'access_token', 'refresh_token', and 'expires_in' (seconds). Keep this token and refresh token secure. The token can be used to access the OAuth2 project member API endpoint to retrieve this member's project member ID and other data.
For example, the following Python code fragment exchanges a code for token data. (This uses the requests library.)
import requests
data = {
'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
'code': received_code,
'redirect_uri': your_redirect_url
}
token_response = requests.post(
open_humans_access_token_url,
data=data,
auth=requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(
your_open_humans_client_id,
your_open_humans_client_secret
)
)
token_data = token_response.json()
access_token = token_data['access_token']
refresh_token = token_data['refresh_token']
seconds_before_expiration = token_data['expires_in']
Another example code-for-token exchange in JavaScript, using the request library.
const request = require('request')
request.post(
{
url: 'https://www.openhumans.org/oauth2/token/',
auth: {
'user': clientID,
'pass': clientSecret
},
formData: {
'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
'code': code,
'redirect_uri': redirectURI
},
}, function(err, res) {
console.log(res.statusCode)
console.log(res.body)
})
How to refresh your token.
For security reasons, tokens expire after a period of time. To request
a fresh token, use a POST request to the "access token URL" with the
following data:
'grant_type' set to 'refresh_token'
'refresh_token' set to the refresh token you received
If everything is set correctly, the Open Humans website will return JSON data with a new 'access_token', 'refresh_token', and 'expires_in' (seconds).
A webhook can optionally be provided to automate handling when members leaving (deauthorize) an activity (for example, a request to erase personal data, to comply with GDPR). If provided, when a member leaves an activity a POST will be sent to that URL with JSON formatted data containing the following fields:
project_member_id
: (string) identifying the project member performing deauthorization
erasure_requested
: (true/false) whether the deauthorizing member is requesting the activity delete their personal data
timestamp
: (string) ISO 8601 format timestamp of the deauthorization
A webhook secret can optionally be provided, to be used to verify that
incoming requests sent to the webhook are coming from Open Humans.
If provided, POSTs to the webhook will use the secret to provide an hmac-sha1
a verification signature via a custom X-OpenHumans-Webhooks-Signature
header. The value of this header is the string sha1=
followed by
the hmac-sha1 hexdigest of the payload.
For example, the secret: abcdefghijklmnop
would be used in combination with a payload:{"project_member_id": "12345678", "erasure_requested": true, "timestamp": "2020-06-30T20:00:00.000000+00:00"}
to provide the following signature in the header: sha1=ebda5c0a38593a4350ad8401b7d8c8f1cd08ec67
# example Python code for generating this string import hmac key = 'abcdefghijklmnop'.encode('utf-8') payload = '{"project_member_id": "12345678", "erasure_requested": true, "timestamp": "2020-06-30T20:00:00.000000+00:00"}'.encode('utf-8') sig = 'sha1=' + hmac.hex{% endblock %}


Chapter 3 Covariance, regression, and correlation
3.1 Covariance
Covariance is a measure of association and the covariance between x and y would be denoted by \(\sigma(x, y)\). If \(x\) and \(y\) are independent then \(\sigma(x, y) = 0\), BUT if \(\sigma(x, y) = 0\), \(x\) and \(y\) aren’t necessarily independent.
3.1.1 Useful identities for covariance
Covariance of \(x\) with itself = variance of \(x\):
\[\begin{equation} \sigma(x, x) = \sigma^2(x) \tag{3.1} \end{equation}\]
For constants (here represented by \(a\)) see (3.2) below \[\begin{align} \sigma(a, x) &= 0 \notag \\ \sigma(ax, y) &= a\sigma(x, y) \notag \\ \sigma^2(a, x) &= a^2\sigma^2(x) \notag \\ \sigma[(a + x), y] &= \sigma(x, y) \tag{3.2} \end{align}\]
The covariance of 2 sums can be written as the sum of covariances, i.e. just multiply out the brackets:
\[\begin{equation} \sigma[(x + y),(w + z)] = \sigma(x, w) + \sigma(x, z) + \sigma(y, w) + \sigma(y, z) \tag{3.3} \end{equation}\]
Variance of a sum is sum of variances and covariances:
\[\begin{equation} \sigma^2(x + y) = \sigma^2(x) + 2\sigma(x, y) + \sigma^2(y) \tag{3.4} \end{equation}\]
3.2 Least squares linear regression
Linear model:
\[\begin{equation} y = \alpha + \beta{x} + e \tag{3.5} \end{equation}\]
Continuing on, \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) will be the true population values and \(a\) and \(b\) will be the intercept and slope for the line of best fit derived from observed data. The derivation of \(a\) and \(b\) using the least-squares model can be found on pages 39-41. Buuut, who cares about that, here are the results:
\[\begin{align} a &= \bar{y} - b\bar{x} \notag \\ b &= \frac{Cov(x, y)} {Var(x)} \tag{3.6} \end{align}\]
3.2.1 Properties of least squares
6 in the book, just writing down important/not obvious ones.
- The mean residual (\(\bar{e}\)) is 0
- Residual errors are uncorrelated with predictor variable \(x\) (see book for why)
- BUT \(e\) and \(x\) may not be independent if the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\) is non-linear. If it is truly non-linear \(E(e|x) != 0\)
- Variance of \(e\) can vary with \(x\), in this situation the the regression is said to display heteroscedasticity (see Figure 3.4 for great illustration)
- The regression of \(y\) on \(x\) is different to the regression of \(x\) on \(y\)!
3.3 Correlation
Correlation coefficient between \(x\) and \(y\):
\[\begin{equation} r(x, y) = \frac{Cov(x, y)} {\sqrt{Var(x) Var(y)}} \tag{3.7} \end{equation}\]
The correlation coefficient is a dimensionless measure of association and it is symmetrical (i.e. \(r(x, y) = r(y, x)\)).
Scaling \(x\) or \(y\) by constants does not change the correlation coefficient, but it does affect variances and covariances.
The correlation coefficient is a standardised regression coefficient -> the regression coefficient resulting from rescaling \(x\) and \(y\) such that each has unit variance).
\(r^2\) assumes \(E(y|x)\) is linear!
3.4 Differential selection (brief intro)
The directional selection differential, \(S\), is the difference between the mean phenotype within that generation before selection (\(\mu_s\)) and the mean phenotype within that generation after (\(\mu\)) selection.
\[\begin{equation} S = \mu_s - \mu \tag{3.8} \end{equation}\]
If all individuals have equal fertility and viability then selecting individuals won’t change anything so \(\mu_s = \mu\) and \(S = 0\).
If \(W(z)\) is the probability that individuals with phenotype \(z\) survive to reproduce and \(p(z)\) is the density of \(z\) (pretty much means distribution) before selection, then the density after selection is:
\[\begin{equation} p_{s}(z) = \frac{W(z)p(z)} {\int W(z)p(z)dz} \tag{3.9} \end{equation}\]
The denominator here is the mean individual fitness (\(\bar{W}\)). The relative fitness of \(z\) is \(w(z) = \frac{W(z)} {\bar{W}}\).
After some sweet derivation (see page 46), you finish with:
\[\begin{equation} S = \sigma[z, w(z)] \tag{3.10} \end{equation}\]
Therefore the directional selection is equivalent to the covariance of the phenotype and the relative fitness.
If you regress offspring phenotype on the midparent phenotype and that relationship is linear with slope \(\beta\), a change in mean midparent phenotype induces an expected change in mean phenotype across generations equal to:
\[\begin{equation} \begin{split} \Delta\mu &= \mu_0 - \mu \\ &= \beta(\mu_s - \mu) \\ &= \beta{S} \end{split} \tag{3.11} \end{equation}\]
This is the breeders’ equation!
3.5 Correlation between genotype and phenotype (brief intro)
Only when there is no gene-environment interaction is the variance explained by genetics (broad-sense heritability) the equation below:
\[\begin{equation} H^2 = \frac{\sigma^2_G} {\sigma^2_z}, \tag{3.12} \end{equation}\]
where \(z\) is the phenotype and \(G\) is the sum of the total effects (not just additive) at all loci on the trait.
The slope of a midparent-offspring regression provides an estimate of the proportion of the phenotypic variance that is attributable to additive genetic factors (the narrow-sense heritability).
\[\begin{equation} h^2 = \frac{\sigma^2_A} {\sigma^2_z} \tag{3.13} \end{equation}\]
So as \(h^2\) is just the regression of offspring phenotype on midparent phenotype it can actually be used in the breeders’ equation!
\[\begin{equation} \Delta\mu = h^2S \tag{3.14} \end{equation}\]
So the narrow-sense heritability can be thought of as the efficiency of the response to selection. If \(h^2 = 0\) there can be no evolutionary change regardless of strength of selection. Although this should be obvious because if \(h^2\) is 0 then there is clearly no passing of genetic material onto the next generation that is influencing that trait.
3.6 End of chapter questions
- True or false, if \(\sigma(x,y) = 0\), \(x\) and \(y\) are independent
- Finish these equations: \[\begin{align} \sigma[(x + y),(w + z)] &= ... \notag \\ \sigma^2(a, x) &= ... \notag \\ \sigma[(a + x), y] &= ... \notag \\ \sigma^2(x + y) &= ... \notag \\ \end{align}\]
- Give 2 properties of residuals from least-squares regression
- What is heteroscedasticity?
- True or false, \(y\) ~ \(x\) will always give the same effect estimate as \(x\) ~ \(y\)
- Give an assumption of the correlation coefficient
- How can you work out \(h^2\) from trio data?
- Give two definitions of the breeders’ equation.


Here we will be focusing on HTML with JS so that we can have interactive website
Javascript has nothing to do with Java. So dont get confuse. Both are complete different from each other and used for different purposes.
Javascript is a lightweight, cross-platform, object-oriented programming language
Javascript is one of the three (HTML/CSS) core technologies of any web development.
Earlier, Javascript was used as a client side language but thanks to node.js, we can use javascript on server side too.
Javascript make the web appliaction dynamic and interactive. We can interact with our browser/web appliaction using Javascript


Pyhton
A language backed my awesome third party libraries.
Pen
A writing tool
Coffee
Thing to avoid
Technology
The development of tools which serve as a means to certain objectives
Megabyte
A unit of data consisting of 1024 kilobytes


Hong Kong police say media officer hit by arrow in standoff with protesters
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hong Kong police said one of their media liaison officers was hit in the leg by an arrow on Sunday in a standoff with anti-government protesters around a barricaded university.
Activists hurled petrol bombs, some by catapult, and shot arrows with bows at police who fired tear gas and water cannon in response in the standoff at the Polytechnic University in Kowloon.


- What is FaaS (Function as a Service)? - Advantages - Disadvantages - Pricing (AWS) - Chalice - Q&A
- No servers (nothing to maintain or keep running) - Pay per execution (many platforms offer freemium pricing) - Automatic scaling - Edge deployment of your code (limited) - [AWS] Easy access to DynamoDB - [AWS] Supports Java, Go, PowerShell, Node.js, C#, Python, and Ruby - Websockets?
- No servers (start-up time is critical) - Pay per duration-execution (memory consumption and cpu time matter) - Vendor Lock-in - [AWS] Dealing with binary dependencies is annoying - Debugging can be difficult - Time limit on calls (900s) - [AWS] Lose the ability to run on the edge if you need access to your VPC
> These slides: https://github.com/Kartstig/talks
Thanks to:
https://getgridcap.com


Vim documentation: usr_44
main help file*usr_44.txt* For Vim version 7.2. Last change: 2006 Apr 24 VIM USER MANUAL - by Bram Moolenaar Your own syntax highlighted Vim comes with highlighting for a couple of hundred different file types. If the file you are editing isn't included, read this chapter to find out how to get this type of file highlighted. Also see |:syn-define| in the reference manual. |44.1| Basic syntax commands |44.2| Keywords |44.3| Matches |44.4| Regions |44.5| Nested items |44.6| Following groups |44.7| Other arguments |44.8| Clusters |44.9| Including another syntax file |44.10| Synchronizing |44.11| Installing a syntax file |44.12| Portable syntax file layout Next chapter: |usr_45.txt| Select your language Previous chapter: |usr_43.txt| Using filetypes Table of contents: |usr_toc.txt|
*44.1* Basic syntax commands Using an existing syntax file to start with will save you a lot of time. Try finding a syntax file in $VIMRUNTIME/syntax for a language that is similar. These files will also show you the normal layout of a syntax file. To understand it, you need to read the following. Let's start with the basic arguments. Before we start defining any new syntax, we need to clear out any old definitions: :syntax clear This isn't required in the final syntax file, but very useful when experimenting. There are more simplifications in this chapter. If you are writing a syntax file to be used by others, read all the way through the end to find out the details. LISTING DEFINED ITEMS To check which syntax items are currently defined, use this command: :syntax You can use this to check which items have actually been defined. Quite useful when you are experimenting with a new syntax file. It also shows the colors used for each item, which helps to find out what is what. To list the items in a specific syntax group use: :syntax list {group-name} This also can be used to list clusters (explained in |44.8|). Just include the @ in the name. MATCHING CASE Some languages are not case sensitive, such as Pascal. Others, such as C, are case sensitive. You need to tell which type you have with the following commands: :syntax case match :syntax case ignore The "match" argument means that Vim will match the case of syntax elements. Therefore, "int" differs from "Int" and "INT". If the "ignore" argument is used, the following are equivalent: "Procedure", "PROCEDURE" and "procedure". The ":syntax case" commands can appear anywhere in a syntax file and affect the syntax definitions that follow. In most cases, you have only one ":syntax case" command in your syntax file; if you work with an unusual language that contains both case-sensitive and non-case-sensitive elements, however, you can scatter the ":syntax case" command throughout the file.
*44.2* Keywords The most basic syntax elements are keywords. To define a keyword, use the following form: :syntax keyword {group} {keyword} ... The {group} is the name of a syntax group. With the ":highlight" command you can assign colors to a {group}. The {keyword} argument is an actual keyword. Here are a few examples: :syntax keyword xType int long char :syntax keyword xStatement if then else endif This example uses the group names "xType" and "xStatement". By convention, each group name is prefixed by the filetype for the language being defined. This example defines syntax for the x language (eXample language without an interesting name). In a syntax file for "csh" scripts the name "cshType" would be used. Thus the prefix is equal to the value of 'filetype'. These commands cause the words "int", "long" and "char" to be highlighted one way and the words "if", "then", "else" and "endif" to be highlighted another way. Now you need to connect the x group names to standard Vim names. You do this with the following commands: :highlight link xType Type :highlight link xStatement Statement This tells Vim to highlight "xType" like "Type" and "xStatement" like "Statement". See |group-name| for the standard names. UNUSUAL KEYWORDS The characters used in a keyword must be in the 'iskeyword' option. If you use another character, the word will never match. Vim doesn't give a warning message for this. The x language uses the '-' character in keywords. This is how it's done: :setlocal iskeyword+=- :syntax keyword xStatement when-not The ":setlocal" command is used to change 'iskeyword' only for the current buffer. Still it does change the behavior of commands like "w" and "*". If that is not wanted, don't define a keyword but use a match (explained in the next section). The x language allows for abbreviations. For example, "next" can be abbreviated to "n", "ne" or "nex". You can define them by using this command: :syntax keyword xStatement n[ext] This doesn't match "nextone", keywords always match whole words only.
*44.3* Matches Consider defining something a bit more complex. You want to match ordinary identifiers. To do this, you define a match syntax item. This one matches any word consisting of only lowercase letters: :syntax match xIdentifier /\<\l\+\>/ Note: Keywords overrule any other syntax item. Thus the keywords "if", "then", etc., will be keywords, as defined with the ":syntax keyword" commands above, even though they also match the pattern for xIdentifier. The part at the end is a pattern, like it's used for searching. The // is used to surround the pattern (like how it's done in a ":substitute" command). You can use any other character, like a plus or a quote. Now define a match for a comment. In the x language it is anything from # to the end of a line: :syntax match xComment /#.*/ Since you can use any search pattern, you can highlight very complex things with a match item. See |pattern| for help on search patterns.
*44.4* Regions In the example x language, strings are enclosed in double quotation marks ("). To highlight strings you define a region. You need a region start (double quote) and a region end (double quote). The definition is as follows: :syntax region xString start=/"/ end=/"/ The "start" and "end" directives define the patterns used to find the start and end of the region. But what about strings that look like this? "A string with a double quote (\") in it" This creates a problem: The double quotation marks in the middle of the string will end the region. You need to tell Vim to skip over any escaped double quotes in the string. Do this with the skip keyword: :syntax region xString start=/"/ skip=/\\"/ end=/"/ The double backslash matches a single backslash, since the backslash is a special character in search patterns. When to use a region instead of a match? The main difference is that a match item is a single pattern, which must match as a whole. A region starts as soon as the "start" pattern matches. Whether the "end" pattern is found or not doesn't matter. Thus when the item depends on the "end" pattern to match, you cannot use a region. Otherwise, regions are often simpler to define. And it is easier to use nested items, as is explained in the next section.
*44.5* Nested items Take a look at this comment: %Get input TODO: Skip white space You want to highlight TODO in big yellow letters, even though it is in a comment that is highlighted blue. To let Vim know about this, you define the following syntax groups: :syntax keyword xTodo TODO contained :syntax match xComment /%.*/ contains=xTodo In the first line, the "contained" argument tells Vim that this keyword can exist only inside another syntax item. The next line has "contains=xTodo". This indicates that the xTodo syntax element is inside it. The result is that the comment line as a whole is matched with "xComment" and made blue. The word TODO inside it is matched by xTodo and highlighted yellow (highlighting for xTodo was setup for this). RECURSIVE NESTING The x language defines code blocks in curly braces. And a code block may contain other code blocks. This can be defined this way: :syntax region xBlock start=/{/ end=/}/ contains=xBlock Suppose you have this text: while i < b { if a { b = c; } } First a xBlock starts at the { in the first line. In the second line another { is found. Since we are inside a xBlock item, and it contains itself, a nested xBlock item will start here. Thus the "b = c" line is inside the second level xBlock region. Then a } is found in the next line, which matches with the end pattern of the region. This ends the nested xBlock. Because the } is included in the nested region, it is hidden from the first xBlock region. Then at the last } the first xBlock region ends. KEEPING THE END Consider the following two syntax items: :syntax region xComment start=/%/ end=/$/ contained :syntax region xPreProc start=/#/ end=/$/ contains=xComment You define a comment as anything from % to the end of the line. A preprocessor directive is anything from # to the end of the line. Because you can have a comment on a preprocessor line, the preprocessor definition includes a "contains=xComment" argument. Now look what happens with this text: #define X = Y % Comment text int foo = 1; What you see is that the second line is also highlighted as xPreProc. The preprocessor directive should end at the end of the line. That is why you have used "end=/$/". So what is going wrong? The problem is the contained comment. The comment starts with % and ends at the end of the line. After the comment ends, the preprocessor syntax continues. This is after the end of the line has been seen, so the next line is included as well. To avoid this problem and to avoid a contained syntax item eating a needed end of line, use the "keepend" argument. This takes care of the double end-of-line matching: :syntax region xComment start=/%/ end=/$/ contained :syntax region xPreProc start=/#/ end=/$/ contains=xComment keepend CONTAINING MANY ITEMS You can use the contains argument to specify that everything can be contained. For example: :syntax region xList start=/\[/ end=/\]/ contains=ALL All syntax items will be contained in this one. It also contains itself, but not at the same position (that would cause an endless loop). You can specify that some groups are not contained. Thus contain all groups but the ones that are listed: :syntax region xList start=/\[/ end=/\]/ contains=ALLBUT,xString With the "TOP" item you can include all items that don't have a "contained" argument. "CONTAINED" is used to only include items with a "contained" argument. See |:syn-contains| for the details.
*44.6* Following groups The x language has statements in this form: if (condition) then You want to highlight the three items differently. But "(condition)" and "then" might also appear in other places, where they get different highlighting. This is how you can do this: :syntax match xIf /if/ nextgroup=xIfCondition skipwhite :syntax match xIfCondition /([^)]*)/ contained nextgroup=xThen skipwhite :syntax match xThen /then/ contained The "nextgroup" argument specifies which item can come next. This is not required. If none of the items that are specified are found, nothing happens. For example, in this text: if not (condition) then The "if" is matched by xIf. "not" doesn't match the specified nextgroup xIfCondition, thus only the "if" is highlighted. The "skipwhite" argument tells Vim that white space (spaces and tabs) may appear in between the items. Similar arguments are "skipnl", which allows a line break in between the items, and "skipempty", which allows empty lines. Notice that "skipnl" doesn't skip an empty line, something must match after the line break.
*44.7* Other arguments MATCHGROUP When you define a region, the entire region is highlighted according to the group name specified. To highlight the text enclosed in parentheses () with the group xInside, for example, use the following command: :syntax region xInside start=/(/ end=/)/ Suppose, that you want to highlight the parentheses differently. You can do this with a lot of convoluted region statements, or you can use the "matchgroup" argument. This tells Vim to highlight the start and end of a region with a different highlight group (in this case, the xParen group): :syntax region xInside matchgroup=xParen start=/(/ end=/)/ The "matchgroup" argument applies to the start or end match that comes after it. In the previous example both start and end are highlighted with xParen. To highlight the end with xParenEnd: :syntax region xInside matchgroup=xParen start=/(/ \ matchgroup=xParenEnd end=/)/ A side effect of using "matchgroup" is that contained items will not match in the start or end of the region. The example for "transparent" uses this. TRANSPARENT In a C language file you would like to highlight the () text after a "while" differently from the () text after a "for". In both of these there can be nested () items, which should be highlighted in the same way. You must make sure the () highlighting stops at the matching ). This is one way to do this: :syntax region cWhile matchgroup=cWhile start=/while\s*(/ end=/)/ \ contains=cCondNest :syntax region cFor matchgroup=cFor start=/for\s*(/ end=/)/ \ contains=cCondNest :syntax region cCondNest start=/(/ end=/)/ contained transparent Now you can give cWhile and cFor different highlighting. The cCondNest item can appear in either of them, but take over the highlighting of the item it is contained in. The "transparent" argument causes this. Notice that the "matchgroup" argument has the same group as the item itself. Why define it then? Well, the side effect of using a matchgroup is that contained items are not found in the match with the start item then. This avoids that the cCondNest group matches the ( just after the "while" or "for". If this would happen, it would span the whole text until the matching ) and the region would continue after it. Now cCondNest only matches after the match with the start pattern, thus after the first (. OFFSETS Suppose you want to define a region for the text between ( and ) after an "if". But you don't want to include the "if" or the ( and ). You can do this by specifying offsets for the patterns. Example: :syntax region xCond start=/if\s*(/ms=e+1 end=/)/me=s-1 The offset for the start pattern is "ms=e+1". "ms" stands for Match Start. This defines an offset for the start of the match. Normally the match starts where the pattern matches. "e+1" means that the match now starts at the end of the pattern match, and then one character further. The offset for the end pattern is "me=s-1". "me" stands for Match End. "s-1" means the start of the pattern match and then one character back. The result is that in this text: if (foo == bar) Only the text "foo == bar" will be highlighted as xCond. More about offsets here: |:syn-pattern-offset|. ONELINE The "oneline" argument indicates that the region does not cross a line boundary. For example: :syntax region xIfThen start=/if/ end=/then/ oneline This defines a region that starts at "if" and ends at "then". But if there is no "then" after the "if", the region doesn't match. Note: When using "oneline" the region doesn't start if the end pattern doesn't match in the same line. Without "oneline" Vim does _not_ check if there is a match for the end pattern. The region starts even when the end pattern doesn't match in the rest of the file. CONTINUATION LINES AND AVOIDING THEM Things now become a little more complex. Let's define a preprocessor line. This starts with a # in the first column and continues until the end of the line. A line that ends with \ makes the next line a continuation line. The way you handle this is to allow the syntax item to contain a continuation pattern: :syntax region xPreProc start=/^#/ end=/$/ contains=xLineContinue :syntax match xLineContinue "\\$" contained In this case, although xPreProc normally matches a single line, the group contained in it (namely xLineContinue) lets it go on for more than one line. For example, it would match both of these lines: #define SPAM spam spam spam \ bacon and spam In this case, this is what you want. If it is not what you want, you can call for the region to be on a single line by adding "excludenl" to the contained pattern. For example, you want to highlight "end" in xPreProc, but only at the end of the line. To avoid making the xPreProc continue on the next line, like xLineContinue does, use "excludenl" like this: :syntax region xPreProc start=/^#/ end=/$/ \ contains=xLineContinue,xPreProcEnd :syntax match xPreProcEnd excludenl /end$/ contained :syntax match xLineContinue "\\$" contained "excludenl" must be placed before the pattern. Since "xLineContinue" doesn't have "excludenl", a match with it will extend xPreProc to the next line as before.
*44.8* Clusters One of the things you will notice as you start to write a syntax file is that you wind up generating a lot of syntax groups. Vim enables you to define a collection of syntax groups called a cluster. Suppose you have a language that contains for loops, if statements, while loops, and functions. Each of them contains the same syntax elements: numbers and identifiers. You define them like this: :syntax match xFor /^for.*/ contains=xNumber,xIdent :syntax match xIf /^if.*/ contains=xNumber,xIdent :syntax match xWhile /^while.*/ contains=xNumber,xIdent You have to repeat the same "contains=" every time. If you want to add another contained item, you have to add it three times. Syntax clusters simplify these definitions by enabling you to have one cluster stand for several syntax groups. To define a cluster for the two items that the three groups contain, use the following command: :syntax cluster xState contains=xNumber,xIdent Clusters are used inside other syntax items just like any syntax group. Their names start with @. Thus, you can define the three groups like this: :syntax match xFor /^for.*/ contains=@xState :syntax match xIf /^if.*/ contains=@xState :syntax match xWhile /^while.*/ contains=@xState You can add new group names to this cluster with the "add" argument: :syntax cluster xState add=xString You can remove syntax groups from this list as well: :syntax cluster xState remove=xNumber
*44.9* Including another syntax file The C++ language syntax is a superset of the C language. Because you do not want to write two syntax files, you can have the C++ syntax file read in the one for C by using the following command: :runtime! syntax/c.vim The ":runtime!" command searches 'runtimepath' for all "syntax/c.vim" files. This makes the C syntax be defined like for C files. If you have replaced the c.vim syntax file, or added items with an extra file, these will be loaded as well. After loading the C syntax items the specific C++ items can be defined. For example, add keywords that are not used in C: :syntax keyword cppStatement new delete this friend using This works just like in any other syntax file. Now consider the Perl language. It consists of two distinct parts: a documentation section in POD format, and a program written in Perl itself. The POD section starts with "=head" and ends with "=cut". You want to define the POD syntax in one file, and use it from the Perl syntax file. The ":syntax include" command reads in a syntax file and stores the elements it defined in a syntax cluster. For Perl, the statements are as follows: :syntax include @Pod <sfile>:p:h/pod.vim :syntax region perlPOD start=/^=head/ end=/^=cut/ contains=@Pod When "=head" is found in a Perl file, the perlPOD region starts. In this region the @Pod cluster is contained. All the items defined as top-level items in the pod.vim syntax files will match here. When "=cut" is found, the region ends and we go back to the items defined in the Perl file. The ":syntax include" command is clever enough to ignore a ":syntax clear" command in the included file. And an argument such as "contains=ALL" will only contain items defined in the included file, not in the file that includes it. The "<sfile>:p:h/" part uses the name of the current file (<sfile>), expands it to a full path (:p) and then takes the head (:h). This results in the directory name of the file. This causes the pod.vim file in the same directory to be included.
*44.10* Synchronizing Compilers have it easy. They start at the beginning of a file and parse it straight through. Vim does not have it so easy. It must start in the middle, where the editing is being done. So how does it tell where it is? The secret is the ":syntax sync" command. This tells Vim how to figure out where it is. For example, the following command tells Vim to scan backward for the beginning or end of a C-style comment and begin syntax coloring from there: :syntax sync ccomment You can tune this processing with some arguments. The "minlines" argument tells Vim the minimum number of lines to look backward, and "maxlines" tells the editor the maximum number of lines to scan. For example, the following command tells Vim to look at least 10 lines before the top of the screen: :syntax sync ccomment minlines=10 maxlines=500 If it cannot figure out where it is in that space, it starts looking farther and farther back until it figures out what to do. But it looks no farther back than 500 lines. (A large "maxlines" slows down processing. A small one might cause synchronization to fail.) To make synchronizing go a bit faster, tell Vim which syntax items can be skipped. Every match and region that only needs to be used when actually displaying text can be given the "display" argument. By default, the comment to be found will be colored as part of the Comment syntax group. If you want to color things another way, you can specify a different syntax group: :syntax sync ccomment xAltComment If your programming language does not have C-style comments in it, you can try another method of synchronization. The simplest way is to tell Vim to space back a number of lines and try to figure out things from there. The following command tells Vim to go back 150 lines and start parsing from there: :syntax sync minlines=150 A large "minlines" value can make Vim slower, especially when scrolling backwards in the file. Finally, you can specify a syntax group to look for by using this command: :syntax sync match {sync-group-name} \ grouphere {group-name} {pattern} This tells Vim that when it sees {pattern} the syntax group named {group-name} begins just after the pattern given. The {sync-group-name} is used to give a name to this synchronization specification. For example, the sh scripting language begins an if statement with "if" and ends it with "fi": if [ --f file.txt ] ; then echo "File exists" fi To define a "grouphere" directive for this syntax, you use the following command: :syntax sync match shIfSync grouphere shIf "\<if\>" The "groupthere" argument tells Vim that the pattern ends a group. For example, the end of the if/fi group is as follows: :syntax sync match shIfSync groupthere NONE "\<fi\>" In this example, the NONE tells Vim that you are not in any special syntax region. In particular, you are not inside an if block. You also can define matches and regions that are with no "grouphere" or "groupthere" arguments. These groups are for syntax groups skipped during synchronization. For example, the following skips over anything inside {}, even if it would normally match another synchronization method: :syntax sync match xSpecial /{.*}/ More about synchronizing in the reference manual: |:syn-sync|.
*44.11* Installing a syntax file When your new syntax file is ready to be used, drop it in a "syntax" directory in 'runtimepath'. For Unix that would be "~/.vim/syntax". The name of the syntax file must be equal to the file type, with ".vim" added. Thus for the x language, the full path of the file would be: ~/.vim/syntax/x.vim You must also make the file type be recognized. See |43.2|. If your file works well, you might want to make it available to other Vim users. First read the next section to make sure your file works well for others. Then e-mail it to the Vim maintainer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Also explain how the filetype can be detected. With a bit of luck your file will be included in the next Vim version! ADDING TO AN EXISTING SYNTAX FILE We were assuming you were adding a completely new syntax file. When an existing syntax file works, but is missing some items, you can add items in a separate file. That avoids changing the distributed syntax file, which will be lost when installing a new version of Vim. Write syntax commands in your file, possibly using group names from the existing syntax. For example, to add new variable types to the C syntax file: :syntax keyword cType off_t uint Write the file with the same name as the original syntax file. In this case "c.vim". Place it in a directory near the end of 'runtimepath'. This makes it loaded after the original syntax file. For Unix this would be: ~/.vim/after/syntax/c.vim
*44.12* Portable syntax file layout Wouldn't it be nice if all Vim users exchange syntax files? To make this possible, the syntax file must follow a few guidelines. Start with a header that explains what the syntax file is for, who maintains it and when it was last updated. Don't include too much information about changes history, not many people will read it. Example: " Vim syntax file " Language: C " Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar<EMAIL_ADDRESS>" Last Change: 2001 Jun 18 " Remark: Included by the C++ syntax. Use the same layout as the other syntax files. Using an existing syntax file as an example will save you a lot of time. Choose a good, descriptive name for your syntax file. Use lowercase letters and digits. Don't make it too long, it is used in many places: The name of the syntax file "name.vim", 'filetype', b:current_syntax the start of each syntax group (nameType, nameStatement, nameString, etc). Start with a check for "b:current_syntax". If it is defined, some other syntax file, earlier in 'runtimepath' was already loaded: if exists("b:current_syntax") finish endif To be compatible with Vim 5.8 use: if version < 600 syntax clear elseif exists("b:current_syntax") finish endif Set "b:current_syntax" to the name of the syntax at the end. Don't forget that included files do this too, you might have to reset "b:current_syntax" if you include two files. If you want your syntax file to work with Vim 5.x, add a check for v:version. See yacc.vim for an example. Do not include anything that is a user preference. Don't set 'tabstop', 'expandtab', etc. These belong in a filetype plugin. Do not include mappings or abbreviations. Only include setting 'iskeyword' if it is really necessary for recognizing keywords. To allow users select their own preferred colors, make a different group name for every kind of highlighted item. Then link each of them to one of the standard highlight groups. That will make it work with every color scheme. If you select specific colors it will look bad with some color schemes. And don't forget that some people use a different background color, or have only eight colors available. For the linking use "hi def link", so that the user can select different highlighting before your syntax file is loaded. Example: hi def link nameString String hi def link nameNumber Number hi def link nameCommand Statement ... etc ... Add the "display" argument to items that are not used when syncing, to speed up scrolling backwards and CTRL-L.
Next chapter: |usr_45.txt| Select your language Copyright: see |manual-copyright| vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: top - main help file


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The OCL ist a language used in Meta-Modelling to add additional constraints to the meta model which can't be expressed by the given meta modelling language. Since there do exist implementations in Java (e.g. Eclipse Modelling Framework EMF), this is a basic OCL implementation in JavaScript.
Define a valid context for the ocl rule. The context constraints the execution of an ocl rule to a specific type. Even though javascripts typesystem functions at a very low level, the context expression tries to guess the type as follows:
function Person() {} => Person
class Person {} => Person
{} => Object
function() {} => undefined
When calling an OCL rule like the one below, it will only apply on objects which are of type "Person".
"Type of" in context of OCL means, that the object is a direct instance of the given type.
context Person inv: [...]
One can define multiple invariants per context which are started using the keyword inv.
inv: self.variable = "value"
When one wants to define additional variables before invariants are executed, one can use the keyword def for creating variable definitions.
def: let name: "value"
Boolean expressions can be concatenated by using the keywords and, or and xor.
The operators =, <, <=, >= and <> can be used to compare literals.
The current implementation supports String, Boolean, Number and Nil literals.
The following paragraphs contain some OCL constraints which are evaluated live while this page loads. To create a use case, the following images shows two connected classes which describe the following: A person can own multiple cars. A car belongs to just one person. A car has a color. A person has a name as well as its age.
© Stephan Köninger


Uniter PHP Using Namespaces Demo
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Learning How to Learn at Dev BootCamp
One of the things that drew me to Dev BootCamp is their emphasis on "emotional intelligence". Learning how to code is such an ordeal and learning how you learn, work with others and deal with stress is so incredibly important to facilate learning overall. It allows us to view a challenge as the perfect opportunity to grow and to learn instead shying away from the challenge in order to prevent any flaws from potentially being exposed to others.
I can't wait to get onsite. I know that I still have two months of gruelling work before I will set foot on campus, but I'm so stoked on it already. Dev BootCamp is unique in that it's not just about teaching students how to code, but it's also helping them grow as a person. Everybody has different strengths and different weaknesses and it seems like DBC teaches you how to capitalize on your strengths and weaknesses. I'm definitely excited to learn how to code, but I'm also extremely excited to learn about myself and to watch myself grow throughout the course, as cheesy as this sounds.
Everyday I get ever more excited as I find out more and more about DBC's curriculum. It seems that DBC strives to replicate actual working conditions and I think that is extremely important in reducing the shock that we will potentially face when we get our first job as a developer. Eventhough, I'm really excited about starting onsite with all of you guys, I'm extremely nervous about it as well. I know that there will be days when I'm thinking to myself what have I signed up for and what the hell have I gotten myself into?


Downloads
A tutorial on how to install the chicken modpack for M.C. FTB
Start off with installing the Twitch Desktop Application here. This helps inject modpacks in the most a simple manner.
Next you can click this link to head over to the google drive download. In the top right click "download"
After you have finished the decent download, in order to inject you need to go back to the Twitch App and click "Mods" then select "Minecraft"
It will request that you link your Minecraft and Install "Forge" these files are safe and will not work without the installation. Once finished, you'll see this on your tool bar. Click "Create Custom Profile"
At this point you would want to click "Import"
It's going to pop-up with a file explorer that you must choose a folder to import. We want to locate the "FTB Chicken-1.0" Zip or Rar file.
Finally you should see a download pending or downloading as if of the momment. All you have to do is click launch and the MC launcher will default to the modpack. Thank-you!


Moving our way back up the right side indented. Uses .round and .right-in
Moving our way back up the right side indented. Uses .round and .right-in


--- layout: default title: 'Research' ---
I work with Amy Willis to develop methods to compare and visualize phylogenetic trees. We are currently developing a visualization tool to help researchers compare individual gene phylogenies in order to identify genes that have evolved differently and the effect of these outlying genes on an estimated genome level phylogenomic tree.
I have worked with Tyler McCormick to develop a Bayesian hierarchical model to study wage heterogeneity. This project uses longitudinal survey data to study variation in wages in low resource settings.


Arts are an essential part of any country's culture. Write a short essay stating your personal
opinion whether art should be funded through voluntary means or should it run under the
free market.
Write your answer here
Question 2 - Assignment 1
Danish cake macaroon tootsie roll jelly beans muffin biscuit. Ice cream croissant biscuit.
Gingerbread candy fruitcake cupcake gummies cotton candy. I love cheesecake oat cake.
Carrot cake cookie caramels candy pie sugar plum cotton candy. Macaroon I love I love
macaroon. Pastry brownie powder sugar plum jelly beans cake I love. Tart pastry liquorice
marshmallow macaroon I love bonbon.
Croissant croissant caramels danish tiramisu biscuit I love cheesecake candy. Caramels chocolate
I love icing jelly wafer apple pie cake danish. Soufflé tiramisu chocolate. I love jujubes
cake dragée I love. I love sweet toffee. Brownie I love sugar plum cake oat cake I love
tootsie roll. Dragée caramels danish. Donut I love pie tart pastry. Chocolate cake I
love pie toffee sweet roll lollipop.
Write your answer here
Your submission will be submitted to the discussion thread
Feel free to join in the conversation thread and make edit as many times as you need before the due
date


Thank you for downloading the Ornagai mobile dictionary creator. This program will help you create custom dictionaries for use with the Ornagai mobile program for J2ME phones.
Please click below to run the program:
You should choose to open the program with Java Web Start. If you do not have this option, make sure you've downloaded and installed Java 1.5 or higher..
Click "Ok"
You will have to accept the certificate, to allow the program to write the new file to your hard drive:
Click "Run"
Creating the dictionary is a three-step process. To start the process, click on the "Ornagai Converter" button above to run the program.
After loading the program, you will see the following screen:
Click on the "..." button, which will open a file browser. Then, browse to your source dictionary and open it. A source dictionary is a tab-separated text file that contains your dictionary's entries, encoded in Zawgyi-One (2008 or 2009 version). It looks something like this:
If the file opened correctly, you should see a sample definition appear in the lower-right portion of the window.
You should see the word in bold, the part of speech in italics, and the defintion in normal text. If this looks ok to you, click "Next" to go to step 2.
If this does not look ok, you can change which column to use for the "word", "part of speech", and "definition" using the drop-down lists on the left. If you want to see how this looks for a different word, click on "(Random Entry)" to load a random entry from the dictionary.
The second page looks like this:
You have several options to set for the resultant dictionary. The default options are well-chosen, so just click "Next" unless you have a good reason to change anything:
Once you are staisfied with your options, click "Next" to start creating the dictionary.
The third page looks like this:
Just wait, the program is creating and compressing your dictionary. After 60 seconds, the process should be done:
At this point,you can click on the "Open Folder" button to open the folder that contains the dictionary file. (It will try to use Nautilus on Linux; else, just browse there yourself.) You may see some temporary files with long file names; simply click the "Close" button on the converter program to delete them.
Congratulations, you are done! Now just copy the dictionary file to your phone (or re-compile it into the source) and configure ornagai-mobile to use it. It will load automatically after that.
Yes, the program and all related resources are free. You can post the applet yourself on your own page, if you want to allow people to make their own dictionaries on your site. We've got a few rules and suggestions, though:
You can always download the latest version of our program from our project website:
http://code.google.com/p/ornagai-mobile/
The project page also contains a wiki, issue tracking, and the full source code, in case you want to compile the program yourself.
Ornagai mobile doesn't use Unicode 5.1; rather, it uses the Zawgyi-One encoding. You can use the Burglish font converter to convert Unicode dictionaries to Zawgyi-One format.
The reason we don't use Unicode is because most cellular phones do not support Myanmar Unicode. Instead, we embed a copy of Zawgyi-One with our dictionary, which allows us to display Burmese text on any phone.
We look forward to mobile phones providing full Unicode support; it would make our code a lot simpler.
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2009 Thar Htet, Seth N. Hetu
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.


|
JTS Topology Suite version 1.13 | ||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
| Packages | |
|---|---|
| com.vividsolutions.jts | |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm | Contains classes and interfaces implementing fundamental computational geometry algorithms. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm.distance | Classes to compute distance metrics between geonetries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm.locate | Classes to determine the topological location of points in geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm.match | Classes to compute matching metrics between geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.awt | Classes to perform conversions from Java2D shape objects. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.densify | Classes to perform densification on geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.geom | Contains the Geometry interface hierarchy and supporting classes. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.impl | Implementations of interfaces for geometric structures. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.prep | Classes to perform optimized geometric operations on suitably prepared geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.util | Provides classes that parse and modify Geometry objects. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.geomgraph | Contains classes that implement topology graphs. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.geomgraph.index | Contains classes that implement indexes for performing noding on geometry graph edges. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index | Provides classes for various kinds of spatial indexes. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index.bintree | Contains classes that implement a Binary Interval Tree index |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index.chain | Contains classes that implement Monotone Chains |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index.intervalrtree | Contains classes to implement an R-tree index for one-dimensional intervals. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index.kdtree | Contains classes which implement a k-D tree index over 2-D point data. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index.quadtree | Contains classes that implement a Quadtree spatial index |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index.strtree | Contains 2-D and 1-D versions of the Sort-Tile-Recursive (STR) tree, a query-only R-tree. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.index.sweepline | Contains classes which implement a sweepline algorithm for scanning geometric data structures. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.io | Contains the interfaces for converting JTS objects to and from other formats. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.io.gml2 | Classes to read and write the GML2 geometry format. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.linearref | Contains classes and interfaces implementing linear referencing on linear geometries |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.math | |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.noding | Classes to compute nodings for arrangements of line segments and line segment sequences. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.noding.snapround | Contains classes to implement the Snap Rounding algorithm for noding linestrings. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation | Provides classes for implementing operations on geometries |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.buffer | Provides classes for computing buffers of geometries |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.buffer.validate | Classes to perform validation of the results of buffer operations. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.distance | Provides classes for computing the distance between geometries |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.distance3d | |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.linemerge | Classes to perform line merging. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.overlay | Contains classes that perform a topological overlay to compute boolean spatial functions. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.overlay.snap | Classes to perform snapping on geometries to prepare them for overlay operations. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.overlay.validate | Classes to validate the results of overlay operations. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.polygonize | An API for polygonizing sets of lines. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.predicate | Classes which implement topological predicates optimized for particular kinds of geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.relate | Contains classes to implement the computation of the spatial relationships of Geometry s. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.union | Classes to perform efficent unioning of collections of geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.valid | Provides classes for testing the validity of geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.planargraph | Contains classes to implement a planar graph data structure. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.planargraph.algorithm | Classes which implement graph algorithms on planar graphs. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.precision | Provides classes for analyzing and manipulating the precision of Geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.shape | |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.shape.fractal | |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.shape.random | |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.simplify | Classes which implement algorithms for simplifying or generalizing geometries. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.triangulate | Classes to compute Delaunay triangulations. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.triangulate.quadedge | Classes to implement a topological subdivision of quadeges, to support creating triangulations and Voronoi diagrams. |
| com.vividsolutions.jts.util | Contains support classes for the Java Topology Suite. |
|
JTS Topology Suite version 1.13 | ||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


In this task, you'll see a bunch of dots, floating randomly around the middle of the screen. On each trial, after a random period of time, the most of the dots will start to move in the same direction. Your task is to indicate whether these dots are moving to the left, or to the right.
Once the dots begin to move, press "f" if you think they're moving to the left, and "j" if you think they're moving to the right. You'll recieve points if correct, but lose points if you're wrong. Please rest your left index finger over "f" and your right index finger over "j" throughout the task.
The amount of time you have to wait for the dots to start moving in the same direction varies from trial to trial, and on some trials you'll have to wait a very long time. Whenever you want, you can skip the current trial, and start the next one, by pressing "f" and "j" at the same time. You'll recieve points every time you skip. Remember, you'll only be playing for 15 minutes, so skipping the trials with long wait times is a good way to win more points, and earn more money.
Score: 0
Time remaining: 5:00


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STEPPING IT UP
Graeme Murty backs Jamie Barjonas to make the breakthrough to Rangers first-team squad
by Scott MacArthurGRAEME MURTY has backed Jamie Barjonas to make the first-team breakthrough at Rangers.
The youngster starred in Gers' 2-0 win over Wrexham on Saturday in the Challenge Cup quarter-final.
Barjonas recently penned a one-year extension - keeping him at Ibrox until at least 2021.
And Murty believes he could break into Steven Gerrard's side throughout the season.
He said: "We just have to make sure that we continue his development on and make sure that we put the platform in place for him to keep growing and improving as a player and then it is up to him to take that final step and really nail that final audition, if you like, in front of the first team manager so that he can take that next step.
“There are loads of different things [he needs to improve on] but the people that you really need to talk to are the first team group.
"The first team group have taken them into their changing room, he trains with them every day and they like what he does and like the character that he shows in dealing with the first team players.
“Let’s not forget, he has to go into a first team dressing room full of internationals and deal with the characters.
"He has to have a bit of personality about him and he has definitely got that, definitely got confidence.
“The first team will show him and deal with him in the manner which they deem appropriate to try and get him to that next level.
"It is up to him to take those lessons on board and continue his progression.”


December 26
For [the Spirit which] you have now received [is] not a spirit of slavery to put you once more in bondage to fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption--the Spirit producing sonship--in [the bliss of] which we cry, Abba! [That is,] Father! Romans 8:15
One night after a worship service a friend of mine and I stepped outside and were suddenly awed by the beauty around us. It was one of those crisp, clear winter nights when the brilliance of the moon and stars nearly takes your breath away. I said to my friend, "Tommy, will you look at that!" Then he looked up with one of those Holy Ghost whole face smiles and with a voice full of tenderness said, "My Daddy made that!"
"My Daddy...." I'll never forget the way he said that.
Some people might think he shouldn't have been talking in such familiar terms about God, but they'd be wrong. It's scriptural to talk that way about Him. In the New Testament there's a Greek word for father-- Abba. The most accurate translation for that word in English is Daddy. It's a word that signifies closeness. It speaks of a relationship that's been developed through time spent together.
Father is one thing. Daddy is another.
Growing up, my father was sometimes my Father and sometimes my Daddy. When we were out duck hunting, he was Daddy. When he gave commands he meant to be obeyed instantly, he was Father.
God is like that too. He's your Father and He's your Daddy. There are times you'll be very serious and down to business with one another. Other times you'll be more lighthearted. But either way, once you fellowship with Him enough to get to know Him, I guarantee, you'll want to be close to Him all the time.
Scripture Reading: Romans 8:14-18


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1. Wear protective gear, such as helmets, protective pads, and other gear.
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3. Know the rules of the game.
4. Watch out for others.
5. Don't play when you're injured.


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04-data-annotation.Rmd
library(mestrado)
Annotate audio is the most laborous (and maybe tedious) part of any machine learning project. You are lucky if the labels are already there for you. The main package in this section is {wavesurfer}.
# remotes::install_github("athospd/wavesurfer")
library(wavesurfer)
Here it is a working example:
where_I_want_to_store_the_annotations <- tempdir()
annotator_app(
wavs_folder = system.file("wav_sample", package = "mestrado"),
annotations_folder = where_I_want_to_store_the_annotations
)
The inputs are two folders: one indicating where the wave files are and other indicating where you want to store the acutal annotations. The Shiny app migth look like this:
The final product of each annotation is a tibble
. Example follows:
| audio_id | region_id | start | end | label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glaucidium-minutissimum-24426.wav | 75b415rrqd8 | 0.19 | 1.41 | Glaucidium-minutissimum |
| Glaucidium-minutissimum-24426.wav | 4nt181nsvl | 4.26 | 5.56 | Glaucidium-minutissimum |
| Glaucidium-minutissimum-24426.wav | ootdh1hriqg | 8.55 | 10.18 | Glaucidium-minutissimum |
| Glaucidium-minutissimum-24426.wav | ar4jis448p | 13.92 | 15.37 | Glaucidium-minutissimum |
| Glaucidium-minutissimum-24426.wav | 7i7a77cqqsg | 19.59 | 21.26 | Glaucidium-minutissimum |
| Glaucidium-minutissimum-24426.wav | oubnm1mie9 | 24.55 | 26.29 | Glaucidium-minutissimum |
And that’s all! Once annotated, you are ready to go to the labelling task.
PS: you can find samples of these tibbles inside the package:
system.file("annotations", package = "mestrado") %>%
list.files(full.names = TRUE)
#> [1] "/tmp/Rtmp5PtfF0/temp_libpath2fc46d094fd/mestrado/annotations/Glaucidium-minutissimum-24426.rds"
#> [2] "/tmp/Rtmp5PtfF0/temp_libpath2fc46d094fd/mestrado/annotations/Megascops-atricapilla-1261496.rds"
#> [3] "/tmp/Rtmp5PtfF0/temp_libpath2fc46d094fd/mestrado/annotations/Megascops-atricapilla-1393458.rds"
#> [4] "/tmp/Rtmp5PtfF0/temp_libpath2fc46d094fd/mestrado/annotations/Megascops-choliba-118111.rds"
#> [5] "/tmp/Rtmp5PtfF0/temp_libpath2fc46d094fd/mestrado/annotations/Megascops-choliba-1891062.rds"
#> [6] "/tmp/Rtmp5PtfF0/temp_libpath2fc46d094fd/mestrado/annotations/Pulsatrix-koeniswaldiana-365658.rds"
#> [7] "/tmp/Rtmp5PtfF0/temp_libpath2fc46d094fd/mestrado/annotations/Pulsatrix-koeniswaldiana-393745.rds"


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Beyond Positional Priors¶
XID+ has been designed such that additional prior information can be added (hence the +). This additional prior information could be on observables such as flux, or additional prior information on the model such as expected SEDs, redshifts etc.
XID+CIGALE¶
In collaboration with Will Pearson, (Pearson et al 2017) we have looked into introducing independent (i.e. no covariance between bands) flux priors for the SPIRE bands, by fitting ancillary optical and near-IR data with the SED fitting code, CIGALE.
XID+SED¶
- There is also an SED extension to XID+, which uses an emulated version of CIGALE to fit physical parameters such as starformation rate, redshift and AGN fraction directly on the map
XID+Extended Sources¶
An extension that can handle extended sources is actively being developed by Raphael Shirley


ATTN: THE DIRECTOR FROM: MRS. SUSAN SHABANGU SOUTH AFRICA {MY CONTACT PRIVATE EMAIL<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{MY SON CONTACT NUMBER+27-73-323-0163} Dear Sir, First, let me start by introducing myself as MRS SUSAN SHABANGU,a mother of three children and the Deputy Minister of Safety and Security since 29th April 1996 to date under the auspices of the President of South Africa MR THABO MBEKI. After due deliberation with my children, I decided to contact you for your assistance in standing as a beneficiary to the sum of US$30.5M ( Thirty Million, Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars Only) You can view my profile at my website www.gov.za click on, Contact Information, then click on Deputy Minister, and finally, click on Safety and Security and read about me. THE PROPOSAL, After the swearing in ceremony making me the Deputy Minister of Safety and Security, my husband Mr. Ndelebe Shabangu died while he was on an official trip to Trinidad and Tobago in 1996. After his death, I discovered that he had some funds in a dollar account which amounted to the sum of US$30.5M with a security and finance institution in South Africa of which I will divulge information to you when I get your full consent and support to go for a change of beneficiary and subsequent transfer of the funds into you a comfortable and conducive account of your choice. This fund emanated as a result of an over-invoiced contract which he executed with the Government of South Africa. Though I assisted him in getting this contract but I never knew that it was over-invoiced by him. I am afraid that the government of South Africa might start to investigate on contracts awarded from 1990 to date. If they discover this money in his bank account, they will confiscate it and seize his assets here in South Africa and this will definitely affect my political career in government. I want your assistance in opening an account with bankers through my banker so that this fund could be wired into your account directly without any hitch. As soon as the fund gets to your account, you are expected to move it immediately into another personal bank account in your country. I will see to it that the account is not traced from South Africa.  For your assistance, I am offering you 20% of the principal sum which amounts to US$6,100.000.00 (Six million One Hundred Thousand United States Dollars Only)And 5% will be for Any expenses that both of us may Incure in this transaction. And another 5%will go for Motherless babes home. However, you have to assure me and also be ready to go into agreement with me that you will not elope with my fund. If you agree to my terms, kindly as a matter of urgency send me an email. Due to my sensitive position in the South African Government, I prefer you send me email than call. All correspondence must be by email to my private email address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If you want to speak with my Banker or my elder son,that is fine and okay by me.you can contact my son on his dilect line {+27-73-323-0163}his name is {MR Morris shabangu}and You will have to send down you private telephone /fax number so that i can forward it to him to reach you from time to time this is for security reasons. Please I do not need to remind you of the need for absolute Confidentiality of this transaction.If you do not feel comfortable with this transaction, do not hesitate to discontinue. Thanks for your anticipated co-operation and my regards to your family. Yours faithfully, MRS. SUSAN SHABANGU Deputy Minister of Safety & Security, South Africa. _____________________________________________________________________ For super low premiums ,click here http://www.dialdirect.co.za/quote


| Violation |
Line |
| Avoid unused method parameters such as 'event'. |
104 |
| Avoid unused private methods such as 'handleAboutAction(ActionEvent)'. |
104 |
| Avoid unused method parameters such as 'event'. |
114 |
| Avoid unused private methods such as 'handleDataWbsAction(ActionEvent)'. |
114 |
| Avoid unused method parameters such as 'event'. |
124 |
| Avoid unused private methods such as 'handleDataActivityAction(ActionEvent)'. |
124 |
| Avoid unused method parameters such as 'event'. |
134 |
| Avoid unused private methods such as 'handleExportAction(ActionEvent)'. |
134 |
| Avoid unused private methods such as 'handleExitAction(ActionEvent)'. |
144 |
| Avoid unused method parameters such as 'event'. |
144 |


Photo Capture Using Webcam
This demo page shows how to use the Media Capture and Streams API for capturing photos from webcam video streams through a canvas. There are three major steps:
- Getting a video stream from the webcam and rendering it on a <video> element.
- Taking a snapshot of the video and rendering it on a <canvas> element.
- Converting the canvas image to an image data blob to allow saving.
When there are multiple webcam devices, you can switch the webcams when you are using a browser that supports the API for capture device enumeration and selection.
Webcam view: Click or tap to take a snapshot
Snapshot view


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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object AIManager
public class AIManager
Strategy management behind the AI (Ghost objects)
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
private boolean |
debugEnabled
|
private PathFinder |
finder
|
private java.util.ArrayList<Ghost> |
ghosts
|
private Map |
map
|
private long |
nextReleaseTime
|
private Player |
player
|
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
AIManager(Map m,
Player pl,
boolean debug)
Class Constructor |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
process()
Run all logic required for AI operation; fear, ghost release, path updates. |
void |
setDebugEnabled(boolean d)
Direct ghosts to display diagnostic information |
void |
setReferences(Map m,
Player pl)
Set the global map and player references. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
private Map map
private Player player
private boolean debugEnabled
private PathFinder finder
private java.util.ArrayList<Ghost> ghosts
private long nextReleaseTime
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public AIManager(Map m, Player pl, boolean debug)
m
- Reference to the map object being used by the gamepl
- Reference to the playerdebug
- Set the debug flag allowing the AI manager to direct ghosts to exibit diagnostic behavior| Method Detail |
|---|
public void setDebugEnabled(boolean d)
d
- If true, ghosts will enter debug modeGhost.setDebugDrawPath(boolean)
public void setReferences(Map m, Player pl)
m
- Reference to the mappl
- Reference to the player objectpublic void process()
|
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
1 to 2 hours
Serves
Serves 6–8
Slow-cooked lamb spiced with cumin, coriander, fenugreek and garam masala makes a fragrant curry. The chapatis are simple to make and freeze well.
Heat the oil in a large flameproof casserole over a medium heat. Add the onions and garlic and cook for 5 minutes, or until browned. Stir in the ginger and tomato and fry for another minute. Season with salt and stir in the chilli, turmeric, cumin and coriander. Add a splash of water, reduce the heat, cover with a lid and cook on a low heat for 20 minutes.
Mix in the lamb and cook for 1 hour 10 minutes, or until tender and cooked through. Add more water as it cooks if needed.
Meanwhile, make the chapatis by mixing the flour and a teaspoon of salt in a large bowl. Mix with 200–250ml /7–9fl oz cold water to make a smooth dough.
Place a tawa or non-stick frying pan over a high heat and, when hot, cook the chapatis for 1–2 minutes on each side.
Just before serving, add the spinach, fenugreek and garam masala to the lamb, stir and cover. Allow to steam and wilt, stirring occasionally, for 5–10 minutes. Serve the saag gosht with the chapatis.


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layout: default
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{% include summary.html %}
{% include educations.html %}
{% include experiences.html %}
{% include contests.html %}
{% include courses.html %}
{% include organizations.html %}
{% include volunteers.html %}
{% include skills.html %}


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