--- title: Polyglot Sorting author: Jonathan Carroll date: '2022-10-08' slug: polyglot-sorting categories: - rstats - python - julia - bash - rust tags: - rstats - julia - python - bash - rust type: '' subtitle: '' image: '' ---
I’ve had the impression lately that everyone is learning Rust and there’s plenty of great material out there to make that easier. {gifski} is perhaps the most well-known example of an R package wrapping a Rust Cargo crate. I don’t really know any system language particularly well, so I figured I’d wade into it and see what it’s like.
I’ve had the impression lately that everyone is learning Rust and there’s plenty of great material out there to make that easier. {gifski} is perhaps the most well-known example of an R package wrapping a Rust Cargo crate. I don’t really know any system language particularly well, so I figured I’d wade into it and see what it’s like.
The big advantages I’ve heard are that it’s more modern than C++, is “safe” (in the sense that you can’t compile something that tries to read out of bounds memory), and it’s super fast (it’s a compiled, strictly-typed language, so one would hope so).
I had a browse through some beginner material, and watched some videos on Youtube. Just enough to have some understanding of the syntax and keywords so I could actually search for things once I inevitably hit problems.
Getting everything up and running went surprisingly smoothly. Installing the toolchain went okay on my Linux (Pop!_OS) machine, and the getting started guide was straightforward enough to follow along with. I soon enough had Ferris welcoming me to the world of Rust
----------------------------
< Hello fellow Rustaceans! >
----------------------------
\
\
_~^~^~_
\) / o o \ (/
'_ - _'
/ '-----' \
Visual Studio Code works nicely as a multi-language editor, and while it’s great to have errors visible to you immediately, I can imagine that gets annoying pretty quick (especially if you write as much bad Rust code as I do).
Next I needed to actually code something up myself. I love small, silly problems for learning - you don’t know exactly what problems you’ll solve along the way. This one ended up being really helpful.
I had this tweet
This week I’ve been posting #Python 🐍 quizzes about sorting.
— David Amos (@somacdivad) September 16, 2022
Let’s see if you can put everything together and solve a challenge! 💪#CuriousAboutCode pic.twitter.com/ht51eA3Ttj
in my bookmarks because I wanted to try to solve this with R (naturally) but I decided it was a reasonable candidate for trying to solve a problem and learn some language at the same time, so I decided to give it a go with Rust. This is slightly more complicated than an academic “sort some strings” because it’s “natural sorting” (2 before 10) and has a complicating character in the middle.
The first step was to get Rust to read in and just print back the ‘data’ (strings). I managed to copy some “print a vector of strings” code and got that working. I’ll figure out later what’s going with the format string here
println!("{:?}", x);
After that, I battled errors in converting between String
, &str
, and i32
types; returning a Result
(error) rather than a value; dealing with obscure errors (“cannot move out of borrowed content”, “expected named lifetime parameter” - ???); and a lack of method support for a struct
I just created (which didn’t have any inherited ‘type’). All in all, nothing too surprising given I know approximately 0 Rust, but I got there in the end!
Now, this won’t be anything “good”, but it does compile and appears to give the right answer, so I’m led to believe that means it’s “right”.
// enable printing of the struct
#[derive(Debug)]
// create a struct with a String and an integer
// not using &str due to lifetime issues
struct Pair {
x: String,
y: i32
}
fn main() {
// input data vector
let v = vec!["aa-2", "ab-100", "aa-10", "ba-25", "ab-3"];
// create an accumulating vector of `Pair`s
let mut res: Vec<Pair> = vec![];
// for each string, split at '-',
// convert the first part to String and the second to integer.
// then push onto the accumulator
for s in v {
let a: Vec<&str> = s.split("-").collect();
let tmp_pair = Pair {x: a[0].to_string(), y: a[1].parse::<i32>().unwrap() };
res.push(tmp_pair);
}
// sort by Pair.x then Pair.y
res.sort_by_key(|k| (k.x.clone(), k.y.clone()));
// start building a new vector for the final result
let mut res2: Vec<String> = vec![];
// paste together Pair.x, '-', and Pair.y (as String)
for s2 in res {
res2.push(s2.x + "-" + &s2.y.to_string());
}
// ["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
println!("{:?}", res2);
}
Running
cargo run --release
produces the expected output
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
Feel free to suggest anything that could be improved, I’m sure there’s plenty.
That might have been an okay place to stop, but I did still want to see if I could solve the problem with R, and how that might compare (in approach, readability, and speed), so I coded that up as
# input vector
s <- c("aa-2", "ab-100", "aa-10", "ba-25", "ab-3")
# split into pairs of strings
x <- strsplit(s, "-")
# take elements of s sorted by the first elements of x then
# the second (as integers)
s[order(sapply(x, `[[`, 1), as.integer(sapply(x, `[[`, 2)))]
## [1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
I don’t love that I had to use sapply()
twice, but the only other alternative I could think of was to strip out the first and second element lists and use those in a do.call()
s[do.call(order, list(unlist(x)[c(T, F)], as.integer(unlist(x)[c(F,T)])))]
## [1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
which… isn’t better.
I also had an idea to shoehorn dplyr::arrange()
into this, but that requires a data.frame
. One idea I had was to read in the data, using "-"
as a delimiter, explicitly stating that I wanted to read it as character and integer data. That seemed to work, which means I can try what I hoped
suppressMessages(library(dplyr, quietly = TRUE))
# input vector
s <- c("aa-2", "ab-100", "aa-10", "ba-25", "ab-3")
# read strings as fields delimited by '-',
# expecting character and integer
s %>% read.delim(
text = .,
sep = "-",
header = FALSE,
colClasses = c("character", "integer")
) %>%
# sort by first then second column
arrange(V1, V2) %>%
# collapse to single string per row
mutate(res = paste(V1, V2, sep = "-")) %>%
pull()
## [1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
Why stop there? I know other languages! Okay, the Python and Julia examples I found in other Tweets.
In Julia, two options were offered. This one
strings = String["aa-2", "ab-100", "aa-10", "ba-25", "ab-3"];
print(join.(sort(split.(strings, "-"), by = x -> (x[1], parse(Int, x[2]))), "-"))
## ["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
(I added a type to the input and an explicit print), and this one
strings = String["aa-2", "ab-100", "aa-10", "ba-25", "ab-3"];
print(sort(strings, by = x->split(x, "-") |> v->(v[1], parse(Int, v[2]))))
## ["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
The Python example offered by the original author of the challenge was
def parts(s):
letters, nums = s.split("-")
return letters, int(nums)
strings = ["aa-2", "ab-100", "aa-10", "ba-25", "ab-3"]
print(sorted(strings, key=parts))
## ['aa-2', 'aa-10', 'ab-3', 'ab-100', 'ba-25']
I actually really like this one - it’s the approach I wanted to use for R; provide sort
with a function returning the keys to use. Alas.
Lastly, I remembered that there’s a sort
function in bash that can do natural sorting with the -V
flag. I’m reminded of this anecdote (“More shell, less egg”) about using a very simple bash script when it’s possible. That came together okay
#!/bin/bash
v=("aa-2" "ab-100" "aa-10" "ba-25" "ab-3")
readarray -t a_out < <(printf '%s\n' "${v[@]}" | sort -V)
printf '%s ' "${a_out[@]}"
echo
exit 0
## aa-2 aa-10 ab-3 ab-100 ba-25
By the way, aside from the Rust example, all of these were run directly in the Rmd source of this post with knitr’s powerful engines… multi-language support FTW!
So, how do all these compare? I haven’t tuned any of these for performance; they’re how I would have written them as a developer trying to achieve something. Sure, if performance was an issue, I’d do some optimization, but I was curious just how the performance compares ‘out of the box’.
Mainly for my own posterity, I’ll add how I tracked this. I wrote the relevant code for each language in a file with suffix/filetype appropriate to each language. They’re all here, in case anyone is interested. Then I wanted to run each of them a few times, keeping track of the timing in a file. The solution I went with was to echo into a file (appending each time) both the input and output, with e.g.
echo "Rust (optimised/release)" >> timing
{time cargo run --release} >> timing 2>&1
{time cargo run --release} >> timing 2>&1
{time cargo run --release} >> timing 2>&1
(yes, trivial to loop 3 times, but whatever).
Doing this for all the languages (with both versions for R and Julia) I get
Rust (optimized/release)
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.00s
Running `target/release/sort`
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
cargo run --release 0.04s user 0.02s system 99% cpu 0.066 total
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.00s
Running `target/release/sort`
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
cargo run --release 0.07s user 0.01s system 99% cpu 0.087 total
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.00s
Running `target/release/sort`
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
cargo run --release 0.06s user 0.02s system 98% cpu 0.084 total
R1
[1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
Rscript sort1.R 0.15s user 0.05s system 102% cpu 0.197 total
[1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
Rscript sort1.R 0.17s user 0.05s system 102% cpu 0.206 total
[1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
Rscript sort1.R 0.16s user 0.05s system 103% cpu 0.202 total
R2
[1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
Rscript sort2.R 0.72s user 0.05s system 100% cpu 0.774 total
[1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
Rscript sort2.R 0.67s user 0.06s system 100% cpu 0.720 total
[1] "aa-2" "aa-10" "ab-3" "ab-100" "ba-25"
Rscript sort2.R 0.69s user 0.04s system 99% cpu 0.737 total
Python
['aa-2', 'aa-10', 'ab-3', 'ab-100', 'ba-25']
python3 sort.py 0.03s user 0.00s system 98% cpu 0.032 total
['aa-2', 'aa-10', 'ab-3', 'ab-100', 'ba-25']
python3 sort.py 0.02s user 0.01s system 98% cpu 0.034 total
['aa-2', 'aa-10', 'ab-3', 'ab-100', 'ba-25']
python3 sort.py 0.03s user 0.02s system 98% cpu 0.059 total
Julia1
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
julia sort1.jl 1.10s user 0.68s system 236% cpu 0.750 total
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
julia sort1.jl 1.14s user 0.64s system 233% cpu 0.765 total
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
julia sort1.jl 1.13s user 0.62s system 241% cpu 0.725 total
Julia2
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
julia sort2.jl 0.97s user 0.64s system 270% cpu 0.596 total
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
julia sort2.jl 1.00s user 0.58s system 259% cpu 0.607 total
["aa-2", "aa-10", "ab-3", "ab-100", "ba-25"]
julia sort2.jl 0.96s user 0.63s system 276% cpu 0.578 total
Bash
aa-2 aa-10 ab-3 ab-100 ba-25
./sort.sh 0.01s user 0.00s system 109% cpu 0.013 total
aa-2 aa-10 ab-3 ab-100 ba-25
./sort.sh 0.00s user 0.01s system 108% cpu 0.015 total
aa-2 aa-10 ab-3 ab-100 ba-25
./sort.sh 0.01s user 0.00s system 99% cpu 0.009 total
This wouldn’t be much of a coding/benchmark post without a plot, so I also did a visual comparison
library(ggplot2)
d <- tibble::tribble(
~language, ~version, ~run, ~time,
"Rust", "", 1, 0.066,
"Rust", "", 2, 0.087,
"Rust", "", 3, 0.084,
"R", "1", 1, 0.197,
"R", "1", 2, 0.206,
"R", "1", 3, 0.202,
"R", "2", 1, 0.774,
"R", "2", 2, 0.720,
"R", "2", 3, 0.737,
"Julia", "1", 1, 0.750,
"Julia", "1", 2, 0.756,
"Julia", "1", 3, 0.725,
"Julia", "2", 1, 0.596,
"Julia", "2", 2, 0.607,
"Julia", "2", 3, 0.578,
"Python", "", 1, 0.032,
"Python", "", 2, 0.034,
"Python", "", 3, 0.059,
"Bash", "", 1, 0.013,
"Bash", "", 2, 0.015,
"Bash", "", 3, 0.009
)
d$language <- factor(
d$language,
levels = c("Rust", "R", "Julia", "Python", "Bash")
)
ggplot(d, aes(language, time, fill = language, group = run)) +
geom_col(position = position_dodge(0.9)) +
facet_grid(
~language + version,
scales = "free_x",
labeller = label_wrap_gen(multi_line = FALSE),
switch = "x"
) +
theme_minimal() +
theme(axis.text.x = element_blank()) +
labs(
title = "Performance of sort functions by language",
y = "Time [s]",
x = "Language, Version"
) +
scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set1")
It’s true - Rust does pretty well, even with my terrible coding. My R implementation (the sensible one) isn’t too bad - perhaps over many strings it would be a bit slow. Surprisingly, the Julia implementations are actually quite slow. I don’t have a good explanation for that. I’m using Julia 1.5.0 which is slightly out of date, so perhaps that needs an update. The Python implementation does particularly well - I really should learn more python. The syntax there isn’t the worst, either. Oh, no - do I like that?
The big winner, though, is the simplest of all - Bash crushes the rest of the languages with a 2 liner, and calling it doesn’t involve compiling anything.
As I said, I’m not particularly interested in optimizing any of these - this is how they compare as written.
In summary, I learned some Rust - enough to actually manipulate some data.


int stream_copy_to_stream ( resource $source , resource $dest [, int $maxlength = -1 [, int $offset = 0 ]] )
Makes a copy of up to maxlength bytes of data from the current position (or from the offset position, if specified) in source to dest. If maxlength is not specified, all remaining content in source will be copied.
Returns the total count of bytes copied.


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BioBike |
| All contents Copyright 2002-2012 The BioBike Team |
A Tour of BioBike Users
interested in a demo will want to begin here.
The biologists, students, and engineers who have contributed to this
project so far include: Jeff Shrager (PI),
JP Massar (core engineering lead), Mike Travers (knowledge framework
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Thanks to Franz Inc.
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All contents Copyright 2002-2012 The BioBike Team
Introductory BioLisp Materials and Tutorial Examples:
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(Also available as a Live Tutorial, see below.)
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Advanced Materials:
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Acknowledgments:
This work has been supported by NASA'S program in Astrobiology and
Fundamental Biology through a Biological Science Research Program
grant, and by grant BDI-0516378 from the NSF Biological Databases and
Informatics program, and by grant EEC-0234104 from the NSF/NIH
Bioinformatics and Bioengineering Summer Institute program.
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Email contacts:


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{% extends 'channel/templates/channel_base.html' %} {% load nonce avatar vcard format %} {# TODO(termie): there is a double line happening at the top of the page beneath "Channels" #} {% block path %}Search Results for "{{q}}"{% endblock %} {% block channel_body %}


Oxycontin is the greatest drug that I have ever tried. I have tried a numerous drugs, but nothing particularly too interesting besides ecstacy and oxycontin. I have gone through numerous ups and downs with Oxycontin. I have been addicted for about a year. Even though I try to tell myself I am not addicted, I cannot fool myself. I'm a young female, going to school and trying to lead a social life. Oxycontin makes those things particularly difficult. Coming down is the worst part. I tend to get sleepy, itchy, and a little short with people. My grades have gradually slipped from outstanding to so-so, and my parents are starting to notice.
The first time I tried oxycontin was about a year ago, I started first with a 5 mg of an Oxy IR, which is like Oxycontin, only immediate release, then gradually increased to a wopping 140 mg where I stand right now. Since the first time I tried them, I was hooked. Sometimes I find myself in the bathrooms of resteraunts and between classes crushing up huge amounts of Oxycontin and snorting it off the sink. I'm not at all proud of my addiction, and wish I could stop again.
At one time about six months ago I actually managed to fight against my addiction, when my sources were cut off. The worst is to come off of OCs. I got hot and cold flashes, while sweating constantly. I didnít want to be anywhere, I just wanted to sleep. My entire body ached like I hadnít slept in a couple days, and I got tremendous headaches that felt like the top of my head were going to blow off. In about a week I got over all of that, and decided to lead a sober life again.
Wrong! About a week and a half after I thought I wouldnít touch an Oxycontin again in my life, a couple friends at a party had some, I grabbed some up as quick as I could and snorted them right there. Sometimes I think that if I never would of gone to that party my life would be a lot differnet right now. I cannot stop my addiction, and the drug keeps getting more expensive as time goes on. I'm building a tremendous tolerance to this drug. I am now currently at 140 mg dosage, which would kill anybody my size in a heartbeat.
I am not here at all to diss this drug. This is the best drug I have ever tried. I'm just here to tell of the effects that it had upon myself and my story. It is especially hard to get off of these and not relapse. I am soon going to try to start doing them on a weekend basis only. Then eventually cut them out completely. Not only are Oxycontin mentally addicting like most drugs, but they are physically addicting. My addiction is soon going to come to a slow hawlt, and my life will be a lot better because of it.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


#import <NTMapVec.h>
Inherits NSObject.
Instance Methods | |
| (BOOL) | - isEqual: |
| (NSUInteger) | - hash |
| (id) | - init |
| (id) | - initWithX:y: |
| (id) | - initWithX:y:z: |
| (double) | - getX |
| (double) | - getY |
| (double) | - getZ |
| (NTMapVec *) | - add: |
| (NTMapVec *) | - sub: |
| (NTMapVec *) | - mul: |
| (NTMapVec *) | - div: |
| (BOOL) | - isEqualInternal: |
| (double) | - length |
| (NTMapVec *) | - getNormalized |
| (NTMapVec *) | - getRotated2D:cos: |
| (double) | - crossProduct2D: |
| (NTMapVec *) | - crossProduct3D: |
| (double) | - dotProduct: |
| (int) | - hashInternal |
| (NSString *) | - description |
A double precision map vector defined by 3 coordinates.
Creates a new map vector by adding a map vector to this map vector.
| v | The map vector to be added. |
| - (double) crossProduct2D: | (NTMapVec*) | v |
Calculates the 2D cross product between this and another map vector. Defined as x1 * y2 - y1 * x2.
| v | The other map vector. |
Creates a new map vector that's perpendicular to the plane defined by this and another map vector.
| v | The other map vector. |
| - (NSString *) description |
Creates a string representation of this map vector, useful for logging.
| - (NTMapVec *) div: | (double) | divider |
Creates a new map vector by dividing this map vector with a divider.
| divider | The divider. |
| - (double) dotProduct: | (NTMapVec*) | v |
Calculates the dot product between this and another map vector.
| v | The other map vector. |
| - (NTMapVec *) getNormalized |
Creates a new map vector by normalizing this map vector.
| - (NTMapVec *) getRotated2D: | (double) | sin | |
| cos: | (double) | cos | |
Creates a new map vector by rotating this map vector around it's back end and around z axis.
| sin | The sine value of the rotation angle. |
| cos | The cosine value of the rotation angle. |
| - (double) getX |
Returns the x coordinate of this map vector.
| - (double) getY |
Returns the y coordinate of this map vector.
| - (double) getZ |
Returns the z coordinate of this map vector.
| - (NSUInteger) hash |
Returns the hash value of this object.
| - (int) hashInternal |
Returns the hash value of this object.
| - (id) init |
Constructs a MapVec object. All coordinates will be 0.
| - (id) initWithX: | (double) | x | |
| y: | (double) | y | |
Constructs a MapVec object from 2 coordinates. The z coordinate will be 0.
| x | The x coordinate. |
| y | The y coordinate. |
| - (id) initWithX: | (double) | x | |
| y: | (double) | y | |
| z: | (double) | z | |
Constructs a MapVec object from 3 coordinates.
| x | The x coordinate. |
| y | The y coordinate. |
| z | The z coordinate. |
| - (BOOL) isEqual: | (id) | object |
Checks if this object is equal to the specified object.
| object | The reference object. |
| - (BOOL) isEqualInternal: | (NTMapVec*) | v |
Checks for equality between this and another map vector.
| v | The other map vector. |
| - (double) length |
Calculates the length of this map vector.
| - (NTMapVec *) mul: | (double) | multiplier |
Creates a new map vector by multiplying this map vector with a multiplier.
| multiplier | The multiplier. |
Creates a new map vector by subtracting a map vector from this map vector.
| v | The map vector to be subtracted. |


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U.S. Air Forces in Europe - Units
USAFE has seven main operating bases along with 114 geographically . bases are: RAF bases Lakenheath and Mildenhall in England; Ramstein and . More than 39,000 active-duty, Reserve and civilian employees are assigned to USAFE.
http://www.usafe.af.mil/units/index.asp
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RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom - MilitaryINSTALLATIONS - US ...
RAF Lakenheath is the largest U.S. Air Force-operated base in England and the only . Population: RAF Lakenheath consists of approximately 5,500 active-duty .
http://www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil/pls/psgprod/f?p=132:CONTENT:0::NO::P4_INST_ID,P4_INST_TYPE:4690,INSTALLATION
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Contact Us: Find a Base - Air Force
Use the interactive Base Locator to explore United States Air Force bases in the US and throughout the world.
http://www.airforce.com/contact-us/base-locator/
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Joe McCusker's Air Force Base List
This is an annotated list of Air Force installations in the United States and elsewhere that were closed or . (renamed England AFB) . Brooks City-Base remains an active installation with a growing mission but for the purpose of this study it is .
http://www.airforcebase.net/usaf/joeslist.html
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Installation Overview --Alconbury RAF, United Kingdom
RAF Alconbury and RAF Molesworth are the last World War II-era Eighth Air Force bases in England that are still actively in use and controlled by the United .
http://usmilitary.about.com/od/airforcebaseprofiles/ss/Alconbury.htm
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Six Lost American Air Bases in Britain |
Dec 1, 2009 . Here are six abandoned American air bases in Britain from the Second . on the very active dispersals of Martlesham Heath is the same place as . (Click here for a list of 8th Air Force bases in Britain to scope out from above.) .
http://www.urbanghostsmedia.com/2009/12/lost-american-airbases-in-britain/
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Template:USAF Bases in the UK - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Template:USAF Bases in the UK . Active. United States Air Forces in Europe ( USAFE) · 48th Fighter Wing · 100th Air Refueling Wing · 501st Combat Support .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:USAF_Bases_in_the_UK
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Are US Air Force Retirees Entitled to Benefits on Bases in the UK ...
Aug 24, 2012 . Many U.S. Air Force retirees who are considering making the UK their . they were on active duty, such as continued access to USAF bases, .
http://voices.yahoo.com/are-us-air-force-retirees-entitled-benefits-on-11695166.html
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Air Force Bases
May 7, 2011 . GlobalSecurity.org listing of United States Air Force Bases in the Continental United States and Overseas. . England AFB, LA · Holloman AFB .
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/afb.htm
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US Military Bases in the United Kingdom | eHow.com
In addition to being the largest U.S. Air Force base in England, it is also the only USAFE F-15 fighter wing. More than 5,000 active duty members of the military .
http://www.ehow.com/list_7659784_military-bases-united-kingdom.html
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Deserted Wartime Airfields and Bases of the UK |
Sep 11, 2009 . The UK is littered with abandoned World War Two bomber bases and . far more serene atmosphere than was ever present in their active days.
http://www.urbanghostsmedia.com/2009/09/deserted-air-force-bases/
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B-2 Bomber
22, 1988, when it was rolled out of its hangar at Air Force Plant 42, Palmdale, . The B-2 Combined Test Force, Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards Air Force Base, . active electronically scanned antenna (AESA) as the first step in the RMP. . War to ask President Obama to lease the UK a US B2 (Spirit) Stealth Bomber, .
http://www.airforceworld.com/bomber/eng/B2-spirit-stealth-bomber-usaf-1.htm
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Air force sergeant orders husband to SHOOT her - Daily Mail
Sep 16, 2012 . Both are active military based at nearby Barksdale Air Force Base. Groomes is . Capn Jack , Wokingham UK, 16/9/2012 21:08. Click to rate .
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2204088/Air-force-sergeant-orders-husband-shot-avoid-overseas-deployment.html
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The USAF In France 1950 - 1967
From 1950 to 1967 the USAF set up and maintained bases in France as part of . redesignated regular USAF wings after the end of the guard's tour of active . The 48th wing remained at Chaumont AB until relocated to RAF Lakenheath, UK, .
http://edmerck.tripod.com/history/francebases.html
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AFSA Organizational Guide - Air Force Sergeants Association
USAF Bases (continued). Misawa Air Base . organization representing the professional and personal interests of active duty, . 1668 - Menwith Hill Station, UK .
http://www.hqafsa.org/aoc/afsapg1.pdf
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RAF Lakenheath - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In May 1947, additional B-29s were sent to the UK and Germany to keep up the . Fletcher, Harry R. (1989) Air Force Bases Volume II, Active Air Force Bases .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Lakenheath
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Getting Around - USAFE
RAF Lakenheath is the largest U.S. Air Force-operated base in England and the home . The base consists of approximately 5,500 active-duty military members, .
http://www.gettingaround.net/pages/usafe-unitedkingdom.php
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McGuire Air Force Base - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
McGuire Air Force Base (lead for Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst), New Jersey . servicing and preparing aircraft for overseas shipment to North Africa and to the United Kingdom. . The SAGE network, however, remained active until 1983.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGuire_Air_Force_Base
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F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) - Air Force Technology
In January 2001, the UK MoD signed a memorandum of understanding to co- operate . Training centre at Elgin Air Force Base and F-35 operational bases . the panoramic cockpit display system, which will include two 10in×8in active matrix .
http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/jsf/
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RAF Bentwaters RAF Woodbridge Twin Bases - 81st Tactical Fighter ...
Feb 11, 2011 . Information, memories, photographs, buddy searches - Twin Bases of RAF Bentwaters, RAF Woodbridge. . RAF Bentwaters active . Woodbridge in Suffolk, England were operated by the United States Air Force in Europe .
http://www.bentwaters.org/
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Lakenheath AFB - Lakenheath Air Force Base
The largest United States Air Force in Britain is garrisoned near the village of . Lakenheath is an RAF (a Royal Air Force) Base, used together by the USA and the UK. . There are 5,700 active military people in Lakenheath and an additional .
http://lakenheath.airforcebase.us/
Military bases
The B-2's will play an active role in this, their stealth capabilities will be vital in . Lakenheath is the largest US Air Force-operated base in England, and the most .
http://www.j-n-v.org/bases.htm
Royal Air Force Station Mildenhall, England
Royal Air Force Station Mildenhall, England . Changes in Status: Active RAF base, 1934-1946; standby status, 1946; reduced to caretaker status, 1 Apr 1950; .
http://www.techbastard.com/afb/outside_us/mildenhall.php
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June 25, 2015
Today I had the pleasure of presenting a session at the Kansas City Developer Conference.


A number of our club members have an interest in astrophotography. The
following are some of their photos.
[Keith Goodale: Orion 9.25" Schmidt-Cassegrain and a SSDSMI-II CCD
Camera with focal reducer at the Club's Sullivan Observatory on May
25 - 26, 2009.]
M5 - Exposure 10 X 30L, 8 X 30R, 8 X30G,
8 X 30B
M5 (Monochrome Luminance Image) - Exposure
10 X 30L
M51 - Whirlpool Galaxy (Monochrome Luminance
Image) Exposure: 25 X 30 L
[Keith Goodale and Chris Chase[M47]: Orion 9.25" Schmidt-Cassegrain
and a SSDSMI-II CCD Camera at the Club's Sullivan Observatory.]
M47 - Combined LRGB image, January 2009
NGC 6910 (Rocking Horse Cluster), August
2008
[Keith Goodale; with a 8" Celestron Schmidt-Cassegrain and a Sony
DSC-H2 Camera in October 2008.]
Earth's Moon
Earth's Moon
Chris Chase and Keith Goodale with a
Orion 9.25" Schmidt-Cassegrain and a SSDSMI-II CCD Camera with focal
reducer Exposure: 5x30 L, 5X30 R, 5X30 G, 5x30 B
[Keith Goodale and Chris Chase: with an Orion 9.25" Schmidt-Cassegrain
and a SSDSMI-II CCD Camera at the Club's Sullivan Observatory in October
2008.]
Galaxy NGC 891 - Monochrome Luminence
Exposure 8x30L
Messier 42 - Exposure 3x30 L, 3x30 R,
3x30 G, 3 x 30 B
Globular Star Cluster Messier 56 - Monochrome
Luminence Exposure 10 x 30L
Keith Goodale: September 29, 2006 using a Sony DSC-H2 [f/4, 1/250
sec., ISO-80]
5:12 pm
5:15 pm
5:17 pm
Keith Goodale: October 20, 2007,using
a Sony DSC-H2 [f/2.8, 1/00 sec., ISO-80]
Keith Goodale: The Moon, October 2007,
using a Sony DSC - H2, Keene NH
Keith Goodale: Gibbous Moon, October
2007 using a Sony DSC - H2, Keene, NH
[Keith Goodale: with an Orion 9.25" Schmidt-Cassegrain and a SSDSMI-II
CCD Camera at the Club's Sullivan Observatory]
M 11 Open Star Cluster (Wild Duck Cluster):
August 2008, Combined 2 Minute 40 Second LRGB Exposure
M 13 Globular Star Cluster: August 2008,
Combined 3 minute Luminance exposure
M 57 Ring Nebula: August 2008, 4 Minute
Combined LRGB Exposure
[Keith Goodale and Chris Chase: with an Orion 9.25" Schmidt-Cassegrain
and a SSDSMI-II CCD Camera at the Club's Sullivan Observatory]
NGC 6934 - Globular Cluster in Delphinus:
September 19, 2008, Combined LRGB Exposure, [11 X 20 sec Luminance,
5 X 20 sec Red, 5 X 20 sec Green, 4 X 20 sec Blue]
NGC 7006 and MCG +3-53-11 - Globular
Cluster and Faint Galaxy in Delphinus: September 19, 2008, Monochrome
Exposure, 11 X 20 sec Luminance
Inverted Image of NGC 7006 and MCG +3-53-11
- Globular Cluster and Faint Galaxy in Delphinus: September 19, 2008,
Monochrome Exposure, 11 X 20 sec Luminance, Image inverted and processed
in Maxim DL and Photoshop
[Keith Goodale and Chris Chase: with an Orion 9.25" Schmidt-Cassegrain
and a SSDSMI-II CCD Camera at the Club's Sullivan Observatory]
M 15 Globular Star Cluster: Combined
3 Minute LRGB Exposure August 2008 [note: Keith solo]
M 27 Dumbell Nebula: September 2008,
Combined 4 Minute LRGB Exposure
Almach - Double Star LRG: September 2008,
Combined LRGB 1 second exposure
We encourage all club members to submit their astrophotos for posting. If
possible, include the date, location, camera model and image settings. Email
your digital photos to Jim Faux.


await yet?
now.await
!
Read withoutboats's blog post about the decision.
This website tracks the bikeshedding around
Rust's
async/await feature, and
especially the syntax of the await
keyword.


Profile
-
Real Name:
Edward Thomas "Tom" Hardy
-
Birthdate:
September 15, 1977
-
Birthplace:
Hammersmith, London, United Kingdom
-
Description:
Hardy made his debut in the television show Band of Brothers in 2001 but he gain critical acclaim in the TV series the take, wuthering heights and his powerful performance in Bronson. He then continues to be in great films transforming into different characters such as Warrior, Locke, Legend,The Dark Knight Rises, The Revenant and Mad Max: Fury Road.
-
Quote:
We're all flawed human beings and we all have a cauldron of psychosis which we have to unravel as we grow older and find the way we fit in to live our lives as best as possible.
-
Social:
Disclaimer: Tom Hardy doesn't own any social media account. The social media sites are only fan page dedicated to him.
Filmography
-
2001
Film: Black Hawk Down
TV Show: Band of Brothers
-
2002
Film: Star Trek:Nemesis
-
2004
Film: Layer Cake
Stage Credit: Festen
-
2006
Film: Minotaur, Marie Antoinette, Scenes of a sexual nature
TV Show: A for andromeda, Sweeney Todd
-
2008
Film: Rocknrolla, Bronson
TV Show: Wuthering Heights
-
2009
Film: Perfect, Thick as thieves
TV Show: The Take
-
2010
Film: Inception
Stage Credit: The long red road
-
2011
Film: Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, Warrior
-
2012
Film: The Dark Knight Rises, Lawless
-
2013
Film: Locke
2014
Film: The Drop
TV Show: Peaky Blinders
-
2015
Film: Child 44, London Road, Mad Max: Fury Road, The Revenant, Legend
-
2017
Film: Dunkirk
TV Show: Taboo
For a complete list of Tom Hardy's filmography visit www.IMDB.com
Trivia
-
He loves dogs.
-
He was awarded the 2003 London Evening Standard Theatre Award for Outstanding
Newcomer for his performances in both In Arabia We'd All be Kings and for
his role as Luca in Blood.
-
He made his debut in the war film Black Hawk Down.
-
Hardy has also performed on British and American stages.
-
For the film Bronson he put on three stone (19 kg/42 pounds).
-
He once said ‘I love to do things I haven't done before’.
This mentality is probably why his career has been so interesting for us to
watch as audiences.
-
Hardy named his childhood dog Max because he was a fan of the film Mad Max.
For the two people who don't know, he later went on to play Mad Max
in the film Mad Max: Fury Road.
-
He studied at Tower House School and Reed's School, then at Richmond
Drama School, and subsequently at the Drama Centre London.
-
His acting idol is Gary Oldman, somebody he's now worked with four
times, in The Dark Knight Rises, Child 44, Lawless and Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.
-
Hardy joined Drama Centre London in September 1998, and was taken out early after
winning the part of US Army Private John Janovec in the award-winning HBO-BBC
miniseries Band of Brothers.
For more trivia about Tom Hardy visit
www.IMDB.com
Awards & Nominations
-
Academy Award
2016: Best Performance by an Actor in a supporting role for
The Revenant(Nominated)
-
BAFTA Award
2011: Rising Star Award(Won)
2008: Best Actor: Stuart A Life Backwards(Nominated)
-
Awards Circuit Community Award
2015: Best Performance by an Actor in a supporting role for
The Revenant(Nominated)
-
BIFA Award
2015: Best Actor for Legend(Won)
2013: Best Actor for Locke(Nominated)
2011: Best Supporting Actor for TTSS(Nominated)
2009: Best Actor for Bronson(Nominated)
-
Critics Choice Award
2016: Best Actor in an Action Movie for MMFR(Won), Best Supporting actor for the Revenant(Nominated)
-
Chlotrudis Award
2015: Locke(Won)
-
Crime Thriller Award, UK
2009: Best Lead Actor for the Take(Nominated)
-
LA Film Critics Award
2014: Best actor for Locke(Won)
-
Nevada Film Critics society
2015: Best Supporting Actor for the Revenant(Won)
2012: Best Actor for Warrior(Won)
-
Sant Jordi Award
2015: Best Foreign Actor for Locke and The Drop(Won)
-
Satellite Award
2015: Best Actor for Legend (Nominated)
-
Toronto Film Critic Association Award
2016: Best Actor for Legend(Won)
2015: Best Actor for Locke(Won)
For a complete list of Tom Hardy's awards and nominations head to IMDB.com


vignettes/hoardr_vignette.Rmd
hoardr_vignette.Rmd
hoardr
is a package for managing cached files.
The benefit of using hoardr
vs. raw rapddirs
is that hoardr
exposes an easy to use R6
class that has variables and functions within it, so you don’t have to import function foo or bar, etc. Just a single object.
You can easily wrap hoardr
with user facing functions in your own package to manage cached files.
If you find any bugs or have any feature requests get in touch at https://github.com/ropensci/hoardr.


Paris sees big rally against gender violence
“Break the silence, not women,” read one sign. “Down with the patriarchy,” read another.
by AFPThousands rallied in Paris on Saturday to seek an end to gender violence and femicide in a country where at least 116 women have been killed by current or former partners this year, sparking national outrage.
The march began near the French capital’s main opera house, with several protesters holding up placards bearing the image of a relative or friend killed in gender violence.
“Break the silence, not women,” read one sign. “Down with the patriarchy,” read another.
About 30 marches have been organised throughout France. They involve nearly 70 organisations, political parties, unions and associations.
The government is expected to announce about 40 measures on Monday to tackle the scourge.


{%extends 'PM_index.html'%} {%load static%} {% block content %}
Hey, guys! I am a paragraph. This is a test PEP project. I don't think you can do it yourself, but if you want to earn money, you must!
Browse Illustrations on unDraw →Add some quality, svg illustrations to your project courtesy of unDraw, a constantly updated collection of beautiful svg images that you can use completely free and without attribution!
Browse Illustrations on unDraw →SB Admin 2 makes extensive use of Bootstrap 4 utility classes in order to reduce CSS bloat and poor page performance. Custom CSS classes are used to create custom components and custom utility classes.
Before working with this theme, you should become familiar with the Bootstrap framework, especially the utility classes.


Don't touch your face!
No video support in your browser... Use Google Chrome
No canvas support in your browser... Use Google Chrome


Cezar Azevedo de Faveri
Works(Some day)
Contact(Soon)
A Cool Programmer Like Any Other
Soon a new portfolio will be there!
Nah just kidding, it will be the portfolio of
Cezar Azevedo de Faveri


Class sakai.remotecontent
Version
0.0.1.
remotecontent
Defined in: remotecontent.js.
| Constructor Attributes | Constructor Name and Description |
|---|---|
|
sakai.remotecontent(tuid, showSettings)
Initialize the remotecontent widget
|
| Method Attributes | Method Name and Description |
|---|---|
| <inner> |
Change the direction (up/down) of the arrow for the advanced settings
|
| <inner> |
displayRemoteContent(parameters)
Display the iframe in normal mode
|
| <inner> |
displaySettings(parameters, exists)
Function that fills in the input fields in the settings tab.
|
| <inner> |
Will fetch the URL and other parameters from the JCR and according to which
view we are in, fill in the settings or display an iframe.
|
| <inner> |
isCompleteUrl(url)
Check if the input url is in fact a complete url or not
|
| <inner> |
isDecimal(value)
Check if the value is a decimal or not
|
| <inner> |
isUrl(url)
Check if the input url is missing http/s or not
|
| <inner> |
Render the color container
|
| <inner> |
Render the iframe for the widget
|
| <inner> |
renderIframeSettings(complete)
Render the iframe for the widget in settings mode
|
| <inner> |
Render the html of the remotecontentsettings
|
| <inner> |
Called when the data has been saved to the JCR.
|
| <inner> |
Save the remotecontent to the jcr
|
Class Detail
sakai.remotecontent(tuid, showSettings)
Initialize the remotecontent widget
- Parameters:
- {String} tuid
- Unique id of the widget
- {Boolean} showSettings
- Show the settings of the widget or not
Method Detail
<inner>
changeAdvancedSettingsArrow()
Change the direction (up/down) of the arrow for the advanced settings
<inner>
displayRemoteContent(parameters)
Display the iframe in normal mode
- Parameters:
- {Object} parameters
- JSON object that contains the necessary information for the iframe
<inner>
displaySettings(parameters, exists)
Function that fills in the input fields in the settings tab.
- Parameters:
- {Object} parameters
- A JSON object that contains the necessary information.
- {Boolean} exists
- Does there exist a previous remotecontent
<inner>
getRemoteContent()
Will fetch the URL and other parameters from the JCR and according to which
view we are in, fill in the settings or display an iframe.
<inner>
{Boolean}
isCompleteUrl(url)
Check if the input url is in fact a complete url or not
- Parameters:
- {String} url
- Url that needs to be tested
- Returns:
- {Boolean} true: is an url false: is not an url
<inner>
{Boolean}
isDecimal(value)
Check if the value is a decimal or not
- Parameters:
- {Object} value
- Value that needs to be checked
- Returns:
- {Boolean} true: is a decimal false: is not a decimal
<inner>
{Boolean}
isUrl(url)
Check if the input url is missing http/s or not
- Parameters:
- {String} url
- Url that needs to be tested
- Returns:
- {Boolean} true: is an url false: is not an url
<inner>
renderColorContainer()
Render the color container
<inner>
renderIframe()
Render the iframe for the widget
<inner>
renderIframeSettings(complete)
Render the iframe for the widget in settings mode
- Parameters:
- {Boolean} complete
- Render the preview completely or only adjust values
<inner>
renderRemoteContentSettings()
Render the html of the remotecontentsettings
<inner>
savedDataToJCR()
Called when the data has been saved to the JCR.
<inner>
saveRemoteContent()
Save the remotecontent to the jcr


|
The six-part Data Science Career Guide is finally complete! David Venturi (@venturidb) first started working on the guide about 270 days ago, and we have just published part 6. It’s a bittersweet moment because he will now be moving onto Udacity, where he will be creating and teaching courses.
- The Best Intro to Programming Courses for Data Science
- The Best Statistics & Probability Courses for Data Science
- The Best Intro to Data Science Courses
- The Best Data Visualization Courses
- The Best Machine Learning Courses
- The Best Data Science Curriculum
Last month edX launched another yet another MOOC-based credential: Professional Certificate Programs. We tried to decode the reasons behind why edX would launch another credential.
And finally, if you are want to learn more about the EdTech world, you might be interested in Chris Fellingham’s Edtech intelligence. Chris works at FutureLearn and has been writing updates on some of the trends and stories in the EdTech world, with a focus on MOOCs. Read the latest edition here or subscribe to receive it directly in your mailbox here.
As usual, click the button below to see a list of 1,500 free online courses starting in June 2017. Or check out Class Central's list of Ten Most Popular MOOCs starting this month.
|


Real-time qPCR (A–D) demonstrating percent of viral reduction in the FIPV-infected CRFK cells after being treated with each compound in three antiviral cell-based conditions; pre-viral entry, post-viral entry, and prophylaxis activities as described in the text. The reductions of viral copy numbers were related to that of FIPV-infected CRFK cells in the absence of any compounds.


| Package | com.yahoo.astra.fl.charts |
| Class | public class LineChart |
| Inheritance | LineChart CartesianChart Chart fl.core.UIComponent |
| Method | Defined by | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Constructor.
| LineChart | ||
|
getAxisStyle(axisName:String, name:String):Object
Used to retrieve an axis style
| CartesianChart | ||
|
indexToSeries(index:int):ISeries
Returns the ISeries object at the specified index.
| Chart | ||
|
itemToPosition(series:ISeries, itemIndex:int):Point
Calculates the position of a data point along the axis.
| CartesianChart | ||
|
seriesToIndex(series:ISeries):int
Returns the index within this plot area of the input ISeries object.
| Chart | ||
|
setHorizontalAxisGridLinesStyle(name:String, value:Object):void
Sets a style on the horizontal axis grid lines.
| CartesianChart | ||
|
setVerticalAxisGridLinesStyle(name:String, value:Object):void
Sets a style on the vertical axis grid lines.
| CartesianChart |
| Style | Description | Defined by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type: Boolean Determines if data changes should be displayed with animation. | Chart | |||
| Type: Class Name of the class to use as the skin for the background and border of the component. | Chart | |||
| Type: Number The padding that separates the border of the component from its contents, in pixels. | Chart | |||
| Type: Class Name of the class to use as the skin for the background and border of the chart's data tip. | Chart | |||
| Type: Number If the datatip's content padding is customizable, it will use this value. | Chart | |||
| Type: TextFormat The TextFormat object to use to render data tips. | Chart | |||
| Type: Boolean Indicates whether embedded font outlines are used to render the text field. | Chart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array An Array of alpha values (in the range of 0 to 1) that is used to draw alternating fills between the horizontal axis' grid lines. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array An Array of uint color values that is used to draw
alternating fills between the horizontal axis' grid lines. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the grid lines on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Class The class used to instantiate the horizontal axis grid lines. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Object An object containing style values to be passed to the horizontal axis grid lines renderer. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the grid lines on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, labels that overlap previously drawn labels on the axis will be hidden. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The distance, in pixels, between a label and the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The angle, in degrees, of the labels on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the minor grid lines on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the minor grid lines on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the minor ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The length of the minor ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: String The position of the minor ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the minor ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Class The class used to instantiate the visual representation of the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Object An object containing style values to be passed to the horizontal axis renderer. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: TextFormat Defines the TextFormat used by labels on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The length, in pixels, of the ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: String The position of the ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the ticks on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: TextFormat The TextFormat object to use to render the horizontal axis title label. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array The border alpha of the markers in a series. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array The border color of the markers in a series. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array The default colors for each series. | Chart | |||
| Type: Array The fill alpha of the markers in a series. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array The fill color of the markers in a series. | CartesianChart | |||
|
seriesLineAlphas
| Type: Array The alpha of the line drawn between points in each series. The default value is [1] . | LineChart | ||
|
seriesLineColors
| Type: Array The color of the line drawn between points in each series. When not specified, the line color is determined by the color style. The default value is [] . | LineChart | ||
|
seriesLineWeights
| Type: Array The weight, in pixels, of the line drawn between points in each series. An Array of values that correspond to series indices in the data provider. If the number of values in the Array is less than the number of series, then the next series will restart at index zero in the style Array. If the value of this style is an empty Array, then each individual series will use the default or modified value set on the series itself. Example: If the seriesLineWeights style is equal to [2, 3] and there are three series in the chart's data provider, then the series at index 0 will have a line weight of 2, index 1 will have a line weight of 3, and index 2 will have a line weight of 2 (starting over from the beginning). The default value isnull . | LineChart | ||
| Type: Array The default size of the markers in pixels. | Chart | |||
| Type: Array An Array containing the default skin classes for each series. | Chart | |||
| Type: Boolean If false, the horizontal axis is not drawn. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, grid lines will be displayed on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, labels will be displayed on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, minor grid lines will be displayed on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, ticks will be displayed on the horizontal axis at minor positions. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, ticks will be displayed on the horizontal axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, the horizontal axis title will be displayed. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If false, the vertical axis is not drawn. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, grid lines will be displayed on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, labels will be displayed on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, minor grid lines will be displayed on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, ticks will be displayed on the vertical axis at minor positions. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, ticks will be displayed on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, the vertical axis title will be displayed. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array An Array of alpha values (in the range of 0 to 1) that is used to draw alternating fills between the vertical axis' grid lines. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Array An Array of uint color values that is used to draw
alternating fills between the vertical axis' grid lines. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the grid lines on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Class The class used to instantiate the vertical axis grid lines. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Object An object containing style values to be passed to the vertical axis grid lines renderer. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the grid lines on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Boolean If true, labels that overlap previously drawn labels on the axis will be hidden. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The distance, in pixels, between a label and the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The angle, in degrees, of the labels on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the minor grid lines on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the minor grid lines on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the minor ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The length of the minor ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: String The position of the minor ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the minor ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Class The class used to instantiate the visual representation of the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Object An object containing style values to be passed to the vertical axis renderer. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: TextFormat Defines the TextFormat used by labels on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: uint The line color for the ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: Number The length, in pixels, of the ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: String The position of the ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the ticks on the vertical axis. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: TextFormat The TextFormat object to use to render the vertical axis title label. | CartesianChart | |||
| Type: int The line weight, in pixels, for the vertical axis. | CartesianChart |


Your order total before any discount was applied would have been:
£{{ order_total }}0
Your total discount percentage for this order (using the underlying dynamic pricing model) would have been:
{{ discount_percent }}%
Your discount amount for this order (using the underlying dynamic pricing model) would have been:
£{{ total_discount }}
Your final price for this order (using the underlying dynamic pricing model) would have been:
£{{ final_price }}
Thank you!
Please use the button below to access the questionnaire related to this application. The survey will take no more than 15 minutes to complete and no personal information is saved - only your answers are retained to evaluate the efficacy of the underlying dynamic pricing approach and technology used.


{% extends "registration/base.html" %} {% block title %} Login {% endblock %} {% block main %}
New to Stock Trader? Sign up.


This Startup Wants to Launch Satellites from Balloons
by Victor TangermannRockoon
Los Angeles startup Leo Aerospace is developing a system that could allow spacecraft to launch after being dropped from massive hot-air balloons at 60,000 feet, Space.com reports.
The high altitude balloon platform, called Regulus, features multiple thrusters to maintain its orientation. A special rail system attached underneath allows rockets up to 33-feet in length to be launched, saving the fuel required to get to the balloons’ elevation.
Rocklets
The relatively small rockets have a maximum payload of just 126 pounds.
The entire Regulus system, including the balloon and a rocket, can fit inside a 40 foot shipping container and be placed on semi-trucks, ships, and even airplanes, according to the company’s website.
The company gave a brief presentation of their concept during the U.S. Air Force’s first Space Pitch Day earlier this month. The company received $750,000 from the Air Force at the event.
Thin Air
Individual launches will be pretty expensive, at least to start — about one to three times as much as “ride-share” rockets from the likes of SpaceX charge, according to Space.com.
The company claims to start testing its high-altitude platform in mid 2020. Even without rockets to launch, the balloon could help test technology for future missions to Mars, as the thin air at high altitudes can provide a good Mars analogue, according to Space.com.
READ MORE: Space Startup Aims to Launch Cubesats on Balloon-Lofted Rockets [Space.com]
More on balloons: These Scientists Want to Launch Satellites From Steam Balloons


I build projects mostly for fun, learning something or making something useful is always a great byproduct. Below are some links to some of my projects. I hope they can be useful to someone.
AIML Designer
This program was made partially as a byproduct of the tedious work of writing the same XML tags over and over again while I was making a Chatbot. It was also made as a way for me to practice using User Controls in Visual Basic for a programming competition I was preparing for.


Getting the best results from surgery
Sir, – The recent research on emergency surgery in Ireland (Paul Cullen, Home News, November 18th) found that outcomes in Ireland are excellent compared to international standards and superior to those in the UK. It also found that low volume surgical centres had the same outcomes as high volume centres. These results do not provide any basis for “reducing the number of hospitals providing critical surgery” or moving to “follow UK arrangements.” This excellent study is a good news story for the Irish health system and should be interpreted as such. – Yours, etc,
Prof JOHN BROWNE,
School of Public Health,
University College Cork.


This canvas will slowly fill up at random with all 262,144
18-bit RGB colors in a unique arrangement. This will take
while, so go get something to drink.
The algorithm works like this:
- Pick a color and set a pixel to this color.
- Repeat step 1 as many times as desired.
- Pick a color.
- Find the colored edge pixel closest in color to this color.
- Set one of its uncolored 8-adjacent pixels to this color.
- Go to step 3 unless all pixels have been colored.
Inspired by
All RGB colors in one image
.


This part of the book is a collection of additional Python
application topics. Most of the tools presented along the way can be
used in a wide variety of application domains. You'll find the
following chapters here:
Chapter 16. This chapter covers commonly used and
advanced Python techniques for storing information between program
executions -- DBM files, object pickling (serialization), object
shelves, and Python's SQL database interfaces.
Chapter 17. This chapter explores techniques for
implementing more advanced data structures in Python -- stacks,
sets, binary search trees, graphs, and the like. In Python, these
take the form of object implementations.
Chapter 18. This chapter addresses Python tools
and techniques for parsing text-based information -- string splits
and joins, regular expression matching, recursive descent parsing,
and advanced language-based topics.
This is the last pure Python part of the book and makes heavy use of
tools presented earlier in the text, especially the Tkinter GUI
library. For instance, a tree browser is used to illustrate various
object structures, a form browser helps make database concepts more
concrete, and a calculator GUI serves to demonstrate language
processing and code reuse concepts.


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| IAuthData | |
| IBoxParcelable |
This is a interface wrapping android Parcelable.
|
| IBoxParcelWrapper |
This is a interface wrapping android Parcel.
|
| IBoxType |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| BoxBase | |
| BoxBigPayloadObject |
Representing an object of a big payload from server response.
|
| BoxCollaboration |
Data for collaboration.
|
| BoxCollaborationRole |
When inviting a user as a collaborator you specify the level of access that user has to your files.
|
| BoxCollaborationTest | |
| BoxCollection | |
| BoxCollectionBase | |
| BoxComment |
Comment.
|
| BoxCommentTest | |
| BoxEmail |
Email.
|
| BoxEmailAlias | |
| BoxEmailAliasTest | |
| BoxEmailTest | |
| BoxEnterprise |
Enterprise.
|
| BoxEvent | |
| BoxEventCollection | |
| BoxFile |
Box File object
|
| BoxFileTest | |
| BoxFileVersion |
Version of a file.
|
| BoxFileVersionTest | |
| BoxFolder |
Box folder.
|
| BoxFolderTest | |
| BoxGenericServerError | |
| BoxGroup |
Box Group.
|
| BoxGroupMembership | |
| BoxGroupMembershipTest | |
| BoxGroupTest | |
| BoxHashMap<K,V> | |
| BoxItem |
Box item, this is a base class for the box items(
BoxFileV2 /BoxFolder /...) |
| BoxItemTest | |
| BoxLock |
Version of a file.
|
| BoxOAuthToken |
OAuth data.
|
| BoxOAuthTokenTest | |
| BoxObject | |
| BoxObjectFallBackTest |
Test when parsing box object, if type cannot be recognized, we fall back to the specified base object.
|
| BoxPreview |
Preview of a file.
|
| BoxRealTimeServer | |
| BoxServerError |
Class for errors sent from server.
|
| BoxServiceAction |
Version of a file.
|
| BoxSharedLink |
Shared link.
|
| BoxSharedLinkAccess |
Access level for shared links.
|
| BoxSharedLinkPermissions |
Permission for shared links.
|
| BoxSharedLinkTest | |
| BoxThumbnail |
Representing thumbnail being downloaded from server.
|
| BoxTypedObject |
This is base class for all box objects.
|
| BoxUser |
Box user.
|
| BoxUserBase | |
| BoxUserTest | |
| BoxWebLink | |
| TestParcel |
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| BoxResourceType |
Type of resources that can be requested by API's.
|