#include <dialogs.h>
Inheritance diagram for TCluster::
Public Methods | |
| TCluster (const TRect &bounds, TSItem *aStrings) | |
| ~TCluster () | |
| virtual ushort | dataSize () |
| void | drawBox (const char *icon, char marker) |
| void | drawMultiBox (const char *icon, const char *marker) |
| virtual void | getData (void *rec) |
| ushort | getHelpCtx () |
| virtual TPalette& | getPalette () const |
| virtual void | handleEvent (TEvent &event) |
| virtual Boolean | mark (int item) |
| virtual uchar | multiMark (int item) |
| virtual void | press (int item) |
| virtual void | movedTo (int item) |
| virtual void | setData (void *rec) |
| virtual void | setState (ushort aState, Boolean enable) |
| virtual void | setButtonState (unsigned long aMask, Boolean enable) |
| Boolean | buttonState (int item) |
Static Public Methods | |
| TStreamable* | build () |
Static Public Attributes | |
| const char* const | name |
Protected Methods | |
| TCluster (StreamableInit) | |
| virtual void | write (opstream &os) |
| virtual void* | read (ipstream &is) |
Protected Attributes | |
| unsigned long | value |
| unsigned long | enableMask |
| int | sel |
| TStringCollection* | strings |
A cluster is a group of controls that all respond in the same way. TCluster is an abstract class from which the useful group controls such as TRadioButtons, TCheckBoxes, and TMonoSelector are derived.
Cluster controls are often associated with TLabel objects, letting you select the control by selecting on the adjacent explanatory label. Clusters are used to toggle bit values in the value data member, which is of type unsigned long.
The two standard descendants of TCluster use different algorithms when changing value: TCheckBoxes simply toggles a bit, while TRadioButtons toggles the enabled one and clears the previously selected bit. Both inherit most of their behavior from TCluster.
Definition at line 856 of file dialogs.h.
|
|
Constructor. Calls TView::TView(bounds) to create a TCluster object with the given `bounds', where `bounds' is the desired bounding rectangle of the view. The strings data member is set to `aStrings', a pointer to a linked list of TSItem objects, one for each cluster item. Every TSItem object stores the caption of the related item.
|
|
|
Deletes the cluster's string collection, then destroys the view with TView::~TView().
|
|
|
Constructor. Used to recover the view from a stream. Each streamable class needs a "builder" to allocate the correct memory for its objects together with the initialized virtual table pointers. This is achieved by calling this constructor with an argument of type StreamableInit. |
|
|
Creates a new TCluster view. Called to create an object in certain stream-reading situations. Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TMonoSelector, TRadioButtons, TCheckBoxes, and TMultiCheckBoxes. |
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|
Returns True if the specified item is enabled. Parameter `item' specifies which item to check. 0 is the first item, 1 is the second item, etc.
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|
|
Returns the size of the data record of this view (composed by the value data member). Must be overridden in derived classes that change value or add other data members, in order to work with getData() and setData(). It returns `sizeof(short)' for compatibility with earlier TV, even if value data member is now an unsigned long; TMultiCheckBoxes returns sizeof(long). Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TMultiCheckBoxes. |
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|
Redraws the view. Called within the draw() method of derived classes to draw the box in front of the string for each item in the cluster.
Parameter `marker' is the character to use to indicate the box has been marked ("X" for check boxes, "." for radio buttons). A space character will be used if the box is unmarked.
|
|
|
Redraws the view. Called within the draw() method of derived classes.
Parameter `marker' is a pointer to an array of 2 characters. If the item is not checked the first character will be written. Otherwise the second character will be used.
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|
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Reads the data record of this view. Writes the value data member to the given `rec' address and calls drawView(). Must be overridden in derived classes that change the value data member in order to work with dataSize() and setData(). Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TMultiCheckBoxes. |
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|
Returns the help context of the selected item. The help context is calculated by summing view variable helpCtx and the number of the currently selected item (0 for the first item, 1 for the second item, etc). Redefines TView::getHelpCtx(). Enables you to have separate help contexts for each item in the cluster. Use it to reserve a range of help contexts equal to helpCtx plus the number of cluster items minus one. Reimplemented from TView. |
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|
Returns a reference to the standard TCluster palette. Reimplemented from TView. |
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|
Calls TView::handleEvent(), then handles all mouse and keyboard events appropriate to this cluster. Controls are selected by mouse click or cursor movement keys (including Spacebar). The cluster is redrawn to show the selected controls. Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TMonoSelector. |
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|
Called by the draw() method redefined both in TCheckBoxes and TRadioButtons classes to determine which items are marked. mark() should be overridden to return True if the item'th control in the cluster is marked; otherwise, it should return False.
Reimplemented in TMonoSelector, TRadioButtons, and TCheckBoxes. |
|
|
Called by handleEvent() to move the selection bar to the item'th control of the cluster. This member function does nothing and must be overridden. Redefined in TRadioButtons.
Reimplemented in TMonoSelector, and TRadioButtons. |
|
|
It just returns `(uchar)(mark(item) == True)'. Reimplemented in TMultiCheckBoxes. |
|
|
Called by handleEvent() when the item'th control in the cluster is pressed either by mouse click or keyboard event. This member function does nothing and must be overridden. Redefined in TCheckBoxes and in TRadioButtons.
Reimplemented in TMonoSelector, TRadioButtons, TCheckBoxes, and TMultiCheckBoxes. |
|
|
Used to recover the view from a stream. Reads from the input stream `is'. Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TMultiCheckBoxes. |
|
|
Sets the state of one or more items. `aMask` is a bitmap which specifies what items to enable or disable. `enable' is the action to perform: False to disable, True to enable. |
|
|
Writes the data record of this view. Reads the value data member from the given `rec' address and calls drawView(). Must be overridden in derived cluster types that require other data members to work with dataSize() and getData(). Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TRadioButtons, and TMultiCheckBoxes. |
|
|
Changes the state of the view. Calls TView::setState(aState), then calls drawView() if `aState' is sfSelected.
Reimplemented from TView. |
|
|
Used to store the view in a stream. Writes to the output stream `os'. Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TMultiCheckBoxes. |
|
|
This variable stores a bitmap which selectively enables cluster items. If bit 0 is set the first item is enabled, if bit 1 is set the second item is enabled, etc. If a bit is cleared the related item is disabled. Its initial value is 0xffffffff. |
|
|
Undocumented. Reimplemented from TView. Reimplemented in TMonoSelector, TRadioButtons, TCheckBoxes, and TMultiCheckBoxes. |
|
|
This integer contains the current selected item. If its value is 0 the first item is selected, if its value is 1 the second item is selected, etc. Its initial value is 0. |
|
|
This object contains all the item captions. |
|
|
This variable stores the item status bitmap (current value of the control). Its initial value is 0. The actual meaning of this data member is determined by the member functions developed in the classes derived from TCluster. For example, TCheckBoxes interprets each of the 32 bits of value as the state (on or off) of 32 distinct check boxes. If bit 0 is set the first box is checked, if bit 1 is set the second box is checked, etc. If a bit is cleared the related box is unchecked. In TRadioButtons, value can represent the state of a cluster of up to 2^32 buttons, since only one radio button can be "on" at any one time. Note: unsigned long is currently a 32-bit unsigned integer giving a range of 0 to 2^32-1. |


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Oggz Read API
Oggz parses Ogg bitstreams, forming ogg_packet structures, and calling your OggzReadPacket callback(s).
More...
Typedefs |
| typedef int(* | OggzReadPacket )(OGGZ *oggz, ogg_packet *op, long serialno, void *user_data) |
| | This is the signature of a callback which you must provide for Oggz to call whenever it finds a new packet in the Ogg stream associated with oggz.
|
| typedef int(* | OggzReadPage )(OGGZ *oggz, const ogg_page *og, long serialno, void *user_data) |
| | This is the signature of a callback which you must provide for Oggz to call whenever it finds a new page in the Ogg stream associated with oggz.
|
Functions |
| int | oggz_set_read_callback (OGGZ *oggz, long serialno, OggzReadPacket read_packet, void *user_data) |
| | Set a callback for Oggz to call when a new Ogg packet is found in the stream.
|
| int | oggz_set_read_page (OGGZ *oggz, long serialno, OggzReadPage read_page, void *user_data) |
| | Set a callback for Oggz to call when a new Ogg page is found in the stream.
|
| long | oggz_read (OGGZ *oggz, long n) |
| | Read n bytes into oggz, calling any read callbacks on the fly.
|
| long | oggz_read_input (OGGZ *oggz, unsigned char *buf, long n) |
| | Input data into oggz.
|
Detailed Description
Oggz parses Ogg bitstreams, forming ogg_packet structures, and calling your OggzReadPacket callback(s).
You provide Ogg data to Oggz with oggz_read() or oggz_read_input(), and independently process it in OggzReadPacket callbacks. It is possible to set a different callback per serialno (ie. for each logical bitstream in the Ogg bitstream - see the Ogg basics section for more detail).
When using an OGGZ* opened with the OGGZ_AUTO flag set, Oggz will internally calculate the granulepos for each packet, even though these are not all recorded in the file: only the last packet ending on a page will have its granulepos recorded in the page header. Within a OggzReadPacket callback, calling oggz_tell_granulepos() will retrieve the calculated granulepos.
See Oggz Seek API for information on seeking on interleaved Ogg data, and for working with calculated granulepos values.
Typedef Documentation
This is the signature of a callback which you must provide for Oggz to call whenever it finds a new packet in the Ogg stream associated with oggz.
- Parameters:
-
| oggz | The OGGZ handle |
| op | The full ogg_packet (see <ogg/ogg.h>) |
| serialno | Identify the logical bistream in oggz that contains op |
| user_data | A generic pointer you have provided earlier |
- Returns:
- 0 to continue, non-zero to instruct Oggz to stop.
- Note:
- It is possible to provide different callbacks per logical bitstream -- see oggz_set_read_callback() for more information.
| typedef int(* OggzReadPage)(OGGZ *oggz, const ogg_page *og, long serialno, void *user_data) |
This is the signature of a callback which you must provide for Oggz to call whenever it finds a new page in the Ogg stream associated with oggz.
- Parameters:
-
| oggz | The OGGZ handle |
| op | The full ogg_page (see <ogg/ogg.h>) |
| user_data | A generic pointer you have provided earlier |
- Returns:
- 0 to continue, non-zero to instruct Oggz to stop.
Function Documentation
| long oggz_read |
( |
OGGZ * |
oggz, |
|
|
long |
n | |
|
) |
| | |
Read n bytes into oggz, calling any read callbacks on the fly.
- Parameters:
-
| oggz | An OGGZ handle previously opened for reading |
| n | A count of bytes to ingest |
- Return values:
-
| > 0 | The number of bytes successfully ingested. |
| 0 | End of file |
| OGGZ_ERR_BAD_OGGZ | oggz does not refer to an existing OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_INVALID | Operation not suitable for this OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_SYSTEM | System error; check errno for details |
| OGGZ_ERR_STOP_OK | Reading was stopped by a user callback returning OGGZ_STOP_OK |
| OGGZ_ERR_STOP_ERR | Reading was stopped by a user callback returning OGGZ_STOP_ERR |
| OGGZ_ERR_HOLE_IN_DATA | Hole (sequence number gap) detected in input data |
| OGGZ_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY | Out of memory |
| long oggz_read_input |
( |
OGGZ * |
oggz, |
|
|
unsigned char * |
buf, |
|
|
long |
n | |
|
) |
| | |
Input data into oggz.
- Parameters:
-
| oggz | An OGGZ handle previously opened for reading |
| buf | A memory buffer |
| n | A count of bytes to input |
- Return values:
-
| > 0 | The number of bytes successfully ingested. |
| OGGZ_ERR_BAD_OGGZ | oggz does not refer to an existing OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_INVALID | Operation not suitable for this OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_STOP_OK | Reading was stopped by a user callback returning OGGZ_STOP_OK |
| OGGZ_ERR_STOP_ERR | Reading was stopped by a user callback returning OGGZ_STOP_ERR |
| OGGZ_ERR_HOLE_IN_DATA | Hole (sequence number gap) detected in input data |
| OGGZ_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY | Out of memory |
| int oggz_set_read_callback |
( |
OGGZ * |
oggz, |
|
|
long |
serialno, |
|
|
OggzReadPacket |
read_packet, |
|
|
void * |
user_data | |
|
) |
| | |
Set a callback for Oggz to call when a new Ogg packet is found in the stream.
- Parameters:
-
| oggz | An OGGZ handle previously opened for reading |
| serialno | Identify the logical bitstream in oggz to attach this callback to, or -1 to attach this callback to all unattached logical bitstreams in oggz. |
| read_packet | Your callback function |
| user_data | Arbitrary data you wish to pass to your callback |
- Return values:
-
| 0 | Success |
| OGGZ_ERR_BAD_SERIALNO | serialno does not identify an existing logical bitstream in oggz. |
| OGGZ_ERR_BAD_OGGZ | oggz does not refer to an existing OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_INVALID | Operation not suitable for this OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY | Out of memory |
- Note:
- Values of serialno other than -1 allows you to specify different callback functions for each logical bitstream.
-
It is safe to call this callback from within an OggzReadPacket function, in order to specify that subsequent packets should be handled by a different OggzReadPacket function.
| int oggz_set_read_page |
( |
OGGZ * |
oggz, |
|
|
long |
serialno, |
|
|
OggzReadPage |
read_page, |
|
|
void * |
user_data | |
|
) |
| | |
Set a callback for Oggz to call when a new Ogg page is found in the stream.
- Parameters:
-
| oggz | An OGGZ handle previously opened for reading |
| serialno | Identify the logical bitstream in oggz to attach this callback to, or -1 to attach this callback to all unattached logical bitstreams in oggz. |
| read_page | Your OggzReadPage callback function |
| user_data | Arbitrary data you wish to pass to your callback |
- Return values:
-
| 0 | Success |
| OGGZ_ERR_BAD_OGGZ | oggz does not refer to an existing OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_INVALID | Operation not suitable for this OGGZ |
| OGGZ_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY | Out of memory |
- Note:
- Values of serialno other than -1 allows you to specify different callback functions for each logical bitstream.
-
It is safe to call this callback from within an OggzReadPage function, in order to specify that subsequent pages should be handled by a different OggzReadPage function.


Consider the force balance in the direction of B. Dotting the equilibrium equation (56) by B, we obtain
|
| (57) |
which implies that P is constant along a magnetic ﬁeld line. Since Ψ is also constant along a magnetic ﬁeld line, P can be expressed in terms of only Ψ on a single magnetic line. Note that this does not necessarily mean P is a single-valued function of Ψ, (i.e. P = P(Ψ)). This is because P still has the freedom of taking diﬀerent value on diﬀerent magnetic ﬁeld lines with the same value of Ψ while still satisfying B ⋅∇P = 0. This case can physically appear when there are saddle points (X points) in Ψ (refer to Sec. A.9) and P takes diﬀerent functions of Ψ in the two islands of Ψ sepearated by the X points. For pressure in a single island of Ψ, P = P(Ψ) can be safely assumed.
On the other hand, if P = P(Ψ), then we obtain
| B ⋅∇P = B ⋅∇Ψ = 0, |
i.e., Eq. (57) is satisﬁed, indicating P = P(Ψ) is a suﬃcient condition for the force balance in the parallel (to the magnetic ﬁeld) direction.
Next, consider the ϕ component of Eq. (56), which is written
|
| (58) |
Since P = P(Ψ), which implies ∂P∕∂ϕ = 0, equation (58) reduces to
|
| (59) |
Using the expressions of the poloidal current density (50) and (51) in the force balance equation (59) yields
|
| (60) |
which can be further written
|
| (61) |
According to the same reasoning for the pressure, we conclude that g = g(Ψ) is a suﬃcient condition for the toroidal force balance. (The function g deﬁned here is usually called the “poloidal current function” in tokamak literature. The reason for this name is discussed in Sec. A.3.)
Next, consider the force balance in direction. The component of the force balance equation (56) is written
|
| (62) |
Using the expressions of the current density and magnetic ﬁeld [Eqs. (6), (51), and (54)], equation (62) is written
|
| (63) |
Assuming the suﬃcient condition discussed above, i.e., P and g are a function of only Ψ, i.e., P = P(Ψ) and g = g(Ψ), Eq. (63) is written
|
| (64) |
which can be simpliﬁed to
|
| (65) |
i.e.,
|
| (66) |
Equation (66) is known as Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation.
[Note that the Z component of the force balance equation is written
|
which turns out to be identical with the Grad-Shafranov equation. This is not a coincidence. The reason is that the force balance equation has been satisﬁed in three diﬀerent directions (namely, , , and B direction) and thus it must be satisﬁed in all the directions.]


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em
— Functions related to low power modes¶
The em
module contains functions for entering low power modes,
as well as classes for controlling some low power peripherals.
EM4 Wakeup¶
Currently both the em.Cryotimer
and machine.Pin
provide
support for EM4 wakeup.
Interrupts¶
Callbacks used by functions and class methods of the em
module. The callback
should be considered to be running in interrupt context. See Writing interrupt handlers.


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{%extends 'base.html'%} {% load bootstrap3 %} {% block styles %} {{block.super}} {% endblock %} {% block content %} {{block.super}}
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Pomeranian
Descended from large sled dog breeds, the now-tiny Pomeranian has a long and interesting history. The foxy-faced dog, nicknamed “the little dog who thinks he can,” is compact, active, and capable of competing in agility and obedience or simply being a family friend.
History and Origins
Pomeranians were developed in the province of Pomerania from the ancient Spitz breeds of the far northern countries. The closest relatives of the Pomeranian are the Norwegian Elkhound, the Schipperke, the German Spitz, the American Eskimo Dog, the Samoyed, and other members of the Spitz, or Northern, group of dogs, all of which are characterized by their wedge-shaped heads, prick ears, and thick furry coats. Early Pomeranians weighed as much as 30 pounds.
Lifespan
about 10 to 13 years
Health
Pomeranians are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Poms will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed. If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition


| HOME | DOWNLOAD | DOCUMENTATION | FAQ |
> Home > Documentation > Python > Spherical Harmonic Transformations
MakeGrid2D
Create a 2D cylindrical map of arbitrary grid spacing from a set of spherical harmonic coefficients.
Usage
grid
= MakeGrid2D (cilm
, interval
, [lmax
, norm
, csphase
, f
, a
, north
, south
, east
, west
, dealloc
])
Returns
grid
: float, dimension ((north
-south
)/interval
+1, (east
-west
)/interval
+1)- A 2D equally spaced map of the input spherical harmonic coefficients
cilm
. The array is in raster format with upper-left and lower-right coordinates of (90 N, 0 E) and (90 S, 360 E), respectively.
Parameters
cilm
: float, dimension (2,lmaxin
+1,lmaxin
+1)- The real spherical harmonic coefficients to be expanded in the space domain. The coefficients
C1lm
andC2lm
refer to the cosine (Clm
) and sine (Slm
) coefficients, respectively, withClm=cilm[0,l,m]
andSlm=cilm[1,l,m]
. interval
: float- The latitudinal and longitudinal spacing of
grid
. lmax
:optional, integer, default =lmaxin
- The maximum spherical harmonic degree of the coefficients
cilm
used when calculating the grid. norm
: optional, integer, default = 1- 1 (default) = 4-pi (geodesy) normalized harmonics; 2 = Schmidt semi-normalized harmonics; 3 = unnormalized harmonics; 4 = orthonormal harmonics.
csphase
: optional, integer, default = 1- 1 (default) = do not apply the Condon-Shortley phase factor to the associated Legendre functions; -1 = append the Condon-Shortley phase factor of (-1)^m to the associated Legendre functions.
f
: optional, float, default = 0- The flattening of the reference ellipoid that is subtracted from the function. This is given by (
R_equator-R_pole)/R_equator
. a
: optional, float, default = 0- The semi-major axis of the reference ellispoid that is subtracted from the function.
north
: optional, float, default = 90- The maximum latitude of the output raster grid, in degrees. The default is 90 degrees.
south
: optional, float, default = -90- The minimum latitude of the output raster grid, in degrees. The default is -90 degrees.
east
: optional, float, default = 360- The maximum longitude of the output raster grid, in degrees. The default is 360 degrees.
west
: optional, float, default = 0- The minimum longitude of the output raster grid, in degrees. The default is 0 degrees.
dealloc
: optional, integer, default = 0- 0 (default) = Save variables used in the external Legendre function calls. (1) Deallocate this memory at the end of the funcion call.
Description
MakeGrid2D
will create a 2-dimensional cylindrical map, equally spaced in (geocentric) latitude and longitude, from a set of input spherical harmonic coefficients. The output grid is in raster format possessing upper-left and lower-right coordinates of (90 N, 0 E) and (90 S, 360 E), repsectively. If the optional parameters north
, south
, east
and west
are specified, then the output grid will possess upper-left and lower-right coordinates of (north
, west
) and (south
, east
), repsectively. The employed spherical harmonic normalization and Condon-Shortley phase convention can be set by the optional arguments norm
and csphase
; if not set, the default is to use geodesy 4-pi normalized harmonics that exclude the Condon-Shortley phase of (-1)^m.
If the optional arguments f
and a
are specified, the output function will be referenced to an ellipsoid with flattening f
and semimajor axis a
. The normalized legendre functions are calculated in this routine using the scaling algorithm of Holmes and Featherstone (2002), which are accurate to about degree 2800. The unnormalized functions are accurate only to about degree 15.
References
Holmes, S. A., and W. E. Featherstone, A unified approach to the Clenshaw summation and the recursive computation of very high degree and order normalised associated Legendre functions, J. Geodesy, 76, 279-299, 2002.
See also
makegriddh
, makegriddhc
, makegridglq
, makegridglqc
, makegravgriddh
, makemaggriddh
> Home > Documentation > Python > Spherical Harmonic Transformations
| Laboratoire Lagrange | Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur | © 2017 SHTOOLS |


| [9] | Ahmed Imam and Tapajit Dey. Tracking hackathon code creation and reuse. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.10167, 2021. [ bib | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10167 ] — ACCEPTED in MSR-2021 Hackathon track. |
| [8] | Ahmed Imam, Tapajit Dey, Alexander Nolte, Audris Mockus, and James D Herbsleb. The secret life of hackathon code. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.01145, 2021. [ bib | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01145 ] — ACCEPTED in MSR-2021 Technical Track. |
| [8] | Tapajit Dey, Andrey Karnauch, and Audris Mockus. Representation of developer expertise in open source software. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.10176, 2020. [ bib | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.10176 ] — ACCEPTED in ICSE-2021. |
| [6] | Tapajit Dey and Audris Mockus. A dataset of pull requests and a trained random forest model for predicting pull request acceptance.(may 2020), 2020. [ bib | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858032 ] |
| [5] | Tapajit Dey, Bogdan Vasilescu, and Audris Mockus. A mapping between bot commit, projects, files, and blobs, 2020. [ bib | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699664 ] |
| [4] | Tapajit Dey, Sara Mousavi, Eduardo Ponce, Tanner Fry, Bogdan Vasilescu, Anna Filippova, and Audris Mockus. A dataset of bot commits.(jan. 2020), 2020. [ bib | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3610205 ] |
| [3] | Tapajit Dey and Audris Mockus. Which pull requests get accepted and why? a study of popular npm packages. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.01153, 2020. [ bib | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.01153 ] |
| [2] | Tapajit Dey and Audris Mockus. A matching based theoretical framework for estimating probability of causation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.04139, 2018. [ bib | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.04139 ] |
| [1] | Yuxing Ma, Tapajit Dey, Jarred M Smith, Nathan Wilder, and Audris Mockus. Crowdsourcing the discovery of software repositories in an educational environment. PeerJ Preprints, 4:e2551v1, 2016. [ bib | https://peerj.com/preprints/2551.pdf ] |
This file was generated by bibtex2html 1.99.


Psalms 68:24
They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary.


[gecode-users] Updating Variables stored in a STL-Vector
Holmes Giovanny Salazar Osorio
hgsosorio at gmail.com
Wed Apr 17 06:05:39 CEST 2013
Hello all,
I have Gecode 3.7.3 on Ubuntu. I'm working in a scheduling problem with
optmization, therefore, I'm using MaximizeScript and the cumulatives
constraint.
Right now, I'm having problems with the cumulatives constraint, because, It
doesn't works properly. I have something like
take into account that: size = listVarMachines.size = listVarTStarts =
listVarTEnds = listDuration = listResources = listMachinesCapacity
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
cumulatives(
*this,
listVarMachines[i],
listVarTStarts[i],
listDuration[i],
listVarTEnds[i],
listResources[i],
listMachinesCapacity[i],
true,
ICL_BND);
}
where listVarMachines, listVarTStarts, listVarTEnds are declared in this
way -> vector<IntVarArray> listVar...
And listDuration, listResources and listMachinesCapacity are declared in
this way -> vector<IntArgs> list...
When I force the elements in the vector listMachinesCapacity to take a
value of 1. The program assign more than 1 task at the same time. This is
wrong, because with the Limit of resource equals to 1, the cumulatives
constraint should assign one and only one task in the same unit of time.
I think that the problems is that the cumulatives constraint isn't being
propagated for any reason. And I have doubts with the way in that the
variables are being updated.
In the update function I have something like this:
MyClass(bool share, MyClasss) : MaximizeScript(share, s) {
listVarMachines = s.listVarMachines;
listVarTStarts = s.listVarTStarts;
listVarTEnds = s.listVarTEnds;
for( int i=0; i < size; i++)
{
listVarMachines.update(*this, share, s.listVarMachines[i]);
listVarTStarts.update(*this, share, s.listVarTStarts[i]);
listVarTEnds .update(*this, share, s.listVarTEnds[i]);
}
}
Dou you think that the problem can be the way of I'm updating the
variables, or do you have another idea?
Thank you in advance!. Best regards,
Holmes
--
*"El secreto del éxito, está en la disciplina"*
Holmes Giovanny Salazar Osorio
Ingeniería de Sistemas
Estudiante 10mo Semestre
Universidad del Valle - Sede Tuluá
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--- layout: post title: Making MFC controls available for WinForms through MFC subclassing date: '2008-11-24T15:10:00.019+01:00' author: Bart Jolling tags: - MFC - Controls - C++/CLI modified_time: '2012-02-23T09:54:14.611+01:00' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8436642170609457318.post-7566756150312914980 blogger_orig_url: https://bartjolling.blogspot.com/2008/11/developing-windows-forms-control-using.html ---
When trying to figure out how to use some of my MFC controls in a WinForms application, I came across this article by Rama Krishna Vavilala. As his article was targetting the .NET 1.1 framework, I decided to rework it for .NET 2.0. The main difference is the switch from using Managed Extension for C++ to using C++/CLI.
As is the case in Rama's article, I will also use Mark C. Malburg's Analog Meter Control. So first, create a Win32 static library project with support for MFC and precompiled headers called "ControlS" (S stands for static). This will contain the MFC code for the existing 3DMeterCtrl control. Place the files 3DMeterCtrl.cpp, 3DMeterCtrl.h and MemDC.h in the "ControlS" project. Modify the 3DMeterCtrl.cpp file to remove the line #include "MeterTestForm.h".
The .NET designer and runtime will call functions that try to talk to your MFC control even before its window handle is created. In case of the C3DMeterCtrl, I needed to add this function call at the beginning of the "UpdateNeedle" and "ReconstructControl" functions:
if (!GetSafeHwnd()) return;
To bridge the gap between MFC and .NET I'm going to use C++/CLI. This allows me to create a managed wrapper object around the MFC control.
Add an "MFC DLL" project, called "control". Go to the project properties and enable the common language runtime support (/clr). Using the "Add Class" wizard add a new control and call it "ThreeDMeter". Make these changes to the ThreeDMeter.h file:
#pragma once using namespace System; using namespace System::ComponentModel; using namespace System::Collections; using namespace System::Windows::Forms; using namespace System::Data; using namespace System::Drawing; #include "..\ControlS\3DMeterCtrl.h" namespace Control { public ref class ThreeDMeter : public System::Windows::Forms::Control { public: ThreeDMeter(void) { InitializeComponent(); m_pCtrl = new C3DMeterCtrl(); } protected: //Finalizer !ThreeDMeter() { if (m_pCtrl != NULL) { delete m_pCtrl; m_pCtrl = NULL; } } //Destructor ~ThreeDMeter() { if (components) { delete components; } //call finalizer to release unmanaged resources. this->!ThreeDMeter(); } virtual void OnHandleCreated(EventArgs^ e) override { System::Diagnostics::Debug::Assert(m_pCtrl->GetSafeHwnd() == NULL); m_pCtrl->SubclassWindow((HWND)Handle.ToPointer()); Control::OnHandleCreated(e); } private: System::ComponentModel::Container ^components; C3DMeterCtrl* m_pCtrl; };In order to expose the properties of the MFC control in .NET, you need to implement them yourself. Add following code in the public section of the ThreeDMeter wrapper class.
event EventHandler^ OnValueChanged; [property: System::ComponentModel::CategoryAttribute("Meter")] property Color NeedleColor { Color get() { if( m_pCtrl == NULL ) throw gcnew ObjectDisposedException(ThreeDMeter::GetType()->ToString()); return System::Drawing::ColorTranslator::FromWin32(m_pCtrl->m_colorNeedle); } void set(Color clr) { if (!m_pCtrl) throw gcnew ObjectDisposedException(ThreeDMeter::GetType()->ToString()); AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState()); m_pCtrl->SetNeedleColor(ColorTranslator::ToWin32(clr)); } } [property: System::ComponentModel::CategoryAttribute("Meter")] property String^ Units { void set(String^ units) { if (!m_pCtrl) throw gcnew ObjectDisposedException(ThreeDMeter::GetType()->ToString()); AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState()); CString strUnits(units); m_pCtrl->SetUnits(strUnits); } String^ get() { if (!m_pCtrl) throw gcnew ObjectDisposedException(ThreeDMeter::GetType()->ToString()); LPCTSTR szUnits = (m_pCtrl->m_strUnits); return gcnew String(szUnits); } } [property: System::ComponentModel::CategoryAttribute("Meter")] property double Value { double get() { if (!m_pCtrl) throw gcnew ObjectDisposedException(ThreeDMeter::GetType()->ToString()); return m_pCtrl->m_dCurrentValue; } void set(double d) { if (!m_pCtrl) throw gcnew ObjectDisposedException(ThreeDMeter::GetType()->ToString()); AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState()); m_pCtrl->UpdateNeedle(d); OnValueChanged(this, EventArgs::Empty); } }
Public Class Form1 Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As system.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick If Me.ThreeDMeter1.Value <= 4 Then Me.ThreeDMeter1.Value += (Me.Timer1.Interval / 1000) Else Me.ThreeDMeter1.Value = -5 End If End Sub End Class
This will make the meter move from left to right.


--- layout: post title: Working with associations in ADO.NET Data Services , Part 2 date: 2008-10-23 17:01:46.000000000 -04:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: [] tags: - Astoria - DataServiceContext - Debugging - Demo - Documentation meta: _encloseme: '1' orig_url: http://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/b/phaniraj/archive/2008/10/23/working-with-associations-in-ado-net-data-services-part-2.aspx orig_site_id: '7524' orig_post_id: '9013687' orig_parent_id: '9013687' orig_thread_id: '613665' _wds_ratings_users: '0' orig_application_key: phaniraj orig_post_author_id: '56365' orig_post_author_username: PhaniRajuYN orig_post_author_created: Nov 10 2006 05:47:39:000PM orig_is_approved: '1' orig_attachment_count: '0' orig_url_title: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/phaniraj/archive/2008/10/23/working-with-associations-in-ado-net-data-services-part-2.aspx opengraph_tags: | author: login: phanirajuyn email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Phani Raju MSFT first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
In part 2 ,we will talk about how to use the client library to deal with :
This is the case of entities associated with each other 1..N . An example from Northwind is the relation between Categories and Products Entities.
An instance of the Categories entity type should have associated Products entities, this is another way of saying “ A row in the Products table should have links to a row in the Categories table”.
In case of 1..N relations , the left( child ) ends of the association are expressed as Collection properties on the right ( parent ) end of the relation.
This is shown in the metadata of the service as :
<EntityType Name="Categories"> <!-- Primary Key--> <Key> <PropertyRef Name="CategoryID" /> </Key> <!--Primitive Properties--> <Property Name="CategoryID" Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false" /> <Property Name="CategoryName" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" /> <Property Name="Description" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="true" /> <Property Name="Picture" Type="Edm.Binary" Nullable="true" /> <!-- Child Entity Set--> <NavigationProperty Name="Products" Relationship="northwind.FK_Products_Categories" FromRole="Categories" ToRole="Products" /> </EntityType>
This leads the client utility( DataSvcUtil.exe ) to generate a type Individual which has instances of types Customer and Contact as Properties.
The generated class on the client looks like this :
public class Categories { public global::System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<Products> Products { get { return this._Products; } set { if ((value != null)) { this._Products = value; } } } }
Now that we have set the stage, lets look at how one would use the client library to interact with the related types.
You have new instances of Individual , Contact and Customer and you want to persist the new entities and their relation to the store.
DataServiceContext dsc = new DataServiceContext(new Uri("http://ServiceEndpoint")); Categories freeProductsCategory = new Categories() { CategoryName = "Free Products", Description = "These products are free", }; Products freeHeadPhones = Products.CreateProducts(0, "Free Headphones", false); Products freeZune = Products.CreateProducts(1, "Free Zune", false); dsc.AddObject("Categories", freeProductsCategory); dsc.AddObject("Products", freeHeadPhones); dsc.AddObject("Products", freeZune);
Now what ?
Since the entities are created and added to the store can’t I just set the Customer and Contact Property to the Individual object and that will save the relation ?
freeProductsCategory.Products.Add(freeHeadPhones); freeProductsCategory.Products.Add(freeZune); dsc.SaveChanges();
Shouldn’t this be enough ?
Nope , that’s not enough to save the relation to the store.
Why ?
Remember that the client context only gives you POCO access to entities in the store and any new entities that you create.
The Client context does not track any relations unless you explicitly ask it to do so !
Neat , now how do I ask it to do that ?
You use the AddLink method defined on the context.
dsc.AddLink(freeProductsCategory, "Products", freeHeadPhones); dsc.AddLink(freeProductsCategory, "Products", freeZune);
The signature and the intent of the SetLink method is lucid , it binds 2 entities into a relation , its kinda like a priest at a wedding,
This is what it looks like ..
AddLink ( Parentinstance ,”ChildPropertyName”,ChildInstance)
Deleting the parent entity means that the relations with the child entities are also removed.
Think of this as the argument of “How do I delete an entity that has 1..1 links with other entities?”
What happens if I delete the parent entity without deleting the links ?
It depends on your store . If your database is configured to do a cascade delete on deletion of the parent entity ,you might get away with deleting the entity without removing the links
The right way to delete the entity is to remove all the links it has with the child entities and then delete the entity itself.
The code would look like this..
DataServiceContext dsc = new DataServiceContext(new Uri("http://ServiceEndpoint")); //Load an existing parent Categories freeProductsCategory = dsc
.CreateQuery<Categories>("Categories") .Where(cat => cat.CategoryName == "Free Products") .First(); //Load all the related child Entities dsc.LoadProperty(freeProductsCategory, "Products"); //Delete the links with each of the child entities foreach (Products freeProduct in freeProductsCategory.Products) { dsc.DeleteLink(freeProductsCategory, "Products", freeProduct); } //Delete the parent entity dsc.DeleteObject(freeProductsCategory); dsc.SaveChanges();
Wait !! what’s with the LoadProperty there ?
Well, if you need to delete the relation , the way to identify the relation or the link is to have both the right and the left end of the relations to be materialized. without the expand , the Contact and the Customer property are null , and we don’t know which relation to delete.In case of 1..1 relations it might be easy to predict based on the relation name ,
but wouldn’t be easy in case of 1..n relations.
Deleting the child entity
//Load an existing parent Categories freeProductsCategory = dsc .CreateQuery<Categories>("Categories") .Where(cat => cat.CategoryName == "Free Products") .First(); //Load all the related child Entities dsc.LoadProperty(freeProductsCategory, "Products"); //Delete the links with each of the child entities foreach (Products freeProduct in freeProductsCategory.Products) { dsc.DeleteLink(freeProductsCategory, "Products", freeProduct); //Delete the child entity dsc.DeleteObject(freeProduct); } dsc.SaveChanges();
This is a special case because of a bug in the client library at the time of writing this post.
If you have a navigation property which is named differently than the EntityType and try to delete the link between the source
and the navigation property , we produce an invalid URI for the DELETE of the link.
ex:
Entity Type : Customers , EntitySet Name : Customers
Navigation Properties :
EntityType : Orders , Navigation Property Name : CashOrders
EntityType : Orders , Navigation Property Name : CreditCardOrders
Upon calling ,
dataContext.DeleteLink(customerInstance,”CashOrders”,orderInstance);
We generate a DELETE to the URI
/Customers(Key)/$links/Orders(Key)
This is wrong , the DELETE should go to :
/Customers(Key)/$links/CashOrders(Key)
We will address this issue in a future release .In the meantime , use the workaround below ,
public partial class YourDataContextClass { public void DeleteLinkManual(object source, string associationName, object target) { System.Uri UriOfParent; System.Uri UriOfChild; this.TryGetUri(source, out UriOfParent); this.TryGetUri(target, out UriOfChild); //Get the Segment of the URI with the Key string strChildAssociationURI = UriOfChild.Segments.Last(); strChildAssociationURI = strChildAssociationURI.Substring(strChildAssociationURI.IndexOf('(')); //ServiceEndPoint/ParentEntitySet/$links/NavigationPropertyName(ChildEntitySetKey) string requestUriForLinkDelete = System.String.Format("{0}/{1}/$links/{2}{3}", this.BaseUri.OriginalString, UriOfParent.Segments.Last(), associationName, strChildAssociationURI); System.Net.WebRequest request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(requestUriForLinkDelete); request.Method = "DELETE"; System.Net.HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as System.Net.HttpWebResponse; if (response.StatusCode != System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NoContent) { throw (new System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceClientException("Delete Failed")); } //Detach this link as the link no longer exists and keep the context consistent this.DetachLink(source, associationName, target); } }
and then , in your code ,
YourDataContext dataContext = new YourDataContext(<Uri>);
dataContext.DeleteLinkManual(customerInstance,”CashOrders”,orderInstance);
This will produce the right URI :
ServiceEndPoint/Customers(Key)/$links/CashOrders(Key)
Note that this doesnt work in Silverlight , I will create a separate sample for Silverlight later .
If you have any questions , leave a comment . If you have any issues with code and need help , please post your query on the astoria forums as I can’t promise that I will be able to reply to emails sent to me directly .The whole team is very active on the forums and the more eyes on a problem the better.


Getting Involved with the KLEE Project
If you are interested in following development of KLEE, or would like to contribute, here are some resources that may prove useful.
Mailing Lists
Currently the main list for KLEE discussion (both for users and developers) is klee-dev.
Commit messages to the KLEE repository go to klee-commits. This is also the place to send patches if you are interested in contributing to KLEE.
Bug Reports
If you find a bug in KLEE, please report it on klee-dev and also fill a bug report on Bugzilla under the klee product.
Working with the Code
You should first check KLEE's developer's guide.
Developer documentation is written in doxygen.
Many parts of KLEE rely on the LLVM infrastructure, so you might also want to look at LLVM's General Programming Documentation.


If you are not automatically redirected, click this link to get to my new website at www.dirkwulff.org.


--- title: Riverside Ultimate layout: default ---
Riverside Ultimate is the oldest team that still competes from Austin, TX. The team originated as a group of pickup players that first met in 1989. Riverside's first tournament play was in 1995.
We film all our games with a rig that doesn't require a cameraman. See more details about the filming rig.
Check out our footage on the Riverside Ultimate YouTube Channel.


new Profile()
Profile class.
The Profile class contains functions for user profile form initialisation and management
- Source:
Returns:
Profile object
Methods
-
<private> afterDeleteFunction()
-
The function defines the behaviour after the request for deleting a user profile is send to the server. It shows the appropriate message within a modal body and sign the current user after closing the info modal by clearing the session storage and loading the login page.
- Source:
-
<private> afterProfileUpdate(message)
-
The function performs all necessary steps after the user has been updated on the server. It updates the current user profile to the information received from the server and shows the appropriate message a success or an error one depending on the current state.
Parameters:
Name Type Description message
String to be shown in the manage user profile form message container identified by "#userProfileErrors" selector. - Source:
-
<private> checkIfChanged(input)
-
Checks if the previous value defers from the currently entered for the given object If the information is not equals the previous one then "changed" class is added.
Parameters:
Name Type Description input
Object object to check for value changes. - Source:
-
<private> checkUserProfileEntries() → {Boolean}
-
The function performs validation of the all input values from a managing user profile form.
- Source:
Returns:
true if all of the value are valid and false otherwise.- Type
- Boolean
-
<private> defineOnEnterClicks()
-
Defines focus change on enter click for every input field from the user profile form. After enter click on last input field it triggers click on the 'save' button.
- Source:
-
<private> defineOnFieldValueChange()
-
Defines the behaviour after changing of the user profile field value. The function checks if the given information defers from the current user profile and if any changes are available is toggles "save" button availability so the user profile can changed and uploaded to the server.
- Source:
-
<private> enableSaveProfileBtn()
-
Enables the availability of the 'save' button identified by "#saveProfileInfo" selector
- Source:
-
<private> getUserProfileChanges() → {Object}
-
Collect the changed information from the managing user profile form and stores it in the new object. The object can be used in the request to the user for updating the user profile information.
- Source:
Returns:
collected user profile changes object- Type
- Object
-
<private> initDeleteUserProfileBtn()
-
Initializes the 'delete' user profile button on click behaviour. The button is identified by "#deleteUserBtn" selector. The function shows a confirmation modal, where user may approve his decision. If the user submits the profile deletion by clicking on 'YES' button within a confirmation modal, the delete user request is send to the server.
- Source:
-
initForm()
-
Triggers the form initialization procedure for user profile managing purposes.
- Source:
-
<private> initProfileFields()
-
Initializes the user profile fields. The function gets the information about the current user and fills on all of the profile form fields with the appropriate data. It also defines on enter click events for changing the focus to the next field and enables save button if any changes on a user profile are made.
- Source:
-
<private> initSaveProfileInfoBtn()
-
Defines the behaviour after clicking on the "save" button within manage user profile form. The function checks all of the changed values entered by a user for a validity and sends them to the server in order to update user's profile.
- Source:
- See:
-
- Server#updateUser for sending an updating user request.
-
<private> isAnyFieldChanges()
-
Checks if there is any changes to be saved for the given user profile. The function looks for "changed" class availability that represents new user profile information.
- Source:
-
<private> setProfileFields()
-
Fills up all of the input fields within the manage user profile form with the information retrieved from the current user profile.
- Source:
-
<private> toggleSaveBtn()
-
Toggles availability for a "save" button identified by the "#saveProfileInfo" selector.
- Source:


Procurri Corp suspends trading as it mulls potential third-party offer for its assets
by Annabeth LeowMAINBOARD-LISTED enterprise hardware supplier Procurri Corp is going over a third party’s recent offer to buy some of its assets, it said in an update on Thursday night, as it sought to extend its trading halt into a voluntary trading suspension.
Procurri called a trading halt on Tuesday morning, after receiving what it dubbed “an unsolicited, non-binding letter of intent” for a possible transaction involving its business assets.
The board has now said that the company is reviewing the material terms for the potential deal, as indicated in the letter of intent, as well as the company’s position on these terms.
In that vein, Procurri is suspending trading “pending the release of an announcement on the possible transaction”, the board said, while adding that shareholders will be updated when there are any material developments taking place on possible transaction.
Shares in Procurri last traded at S$0.37, before the halt kicked in.


| Opcode | Instruction | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NP 0F 37 (EAX = 0) | GETSEC[CAPABILITIES] | Report the SMX capabilities. The capabilities index is input in EBX with the result returned in EAX. |
The GETSEC[CAPABILITIES] function returns a bit vector of supported GETSEC leaf functions. The CAPABILITIES leaf of GETSEC is selected with EAX set to 0 at entry. EBX is used as the selector for returning the bit vector field in EAX. GETSEC[CAPABILITIES] may be executed at all privilege levels, but the CR4.SMXE bit must be set or an undefined opcode exception (#UD) is returned.
With EBX = 0 upon execution of GETSEC[CAPABILITIES], EAX returns the a bit vector representing status on the presence of a Intel® TXT-capable chipset and the first 30 available GETSEC leaf functions. The format of the returned bit vector is provided in Table 6-3.
If bit 0 is set to 1, then an Intel® TXT-capable chipset has been sampled present by the processor. If bits in the range of 1-30 are set, then the corresponding GETSEC leaf function is available. If the bit value at a given bit index is 0, then the GETSEC leaf function corresponding to that index is unsupported and attempted execution results in a #UD.
Bit 31 of EAX indicates if further leaf indexes are supported. If the Extended Leafs bit 31 is set, then additional leaf functions are accessed by repeating GETSEC[CAPABILITIES] with EBX incremented by one. When the most significant bit of EAX is not set, then additional GETSEC leaf functions are not supported; indexing EBX to a higher value results in EAX returning zero.
| Field | Bit position | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Chipset Present | 0 | Intel® TXT-capable chipset is present. |
| Undefined | 1 | Reserved |
| ENTERACCS | 2 | GETSEC[ENTERACCS] is available. |
| EXITAC | 3 | GETSEC[EXITAC] is available. |
| SENTER | 4 | GETSEC[SENTER] is available. |
| SEXIT | 5 | GETSEC[SEXIT] is available. |
| PARAMETERS | 6 | GETSEC[PARAMETERS] is available. |
| SMCTRL | 7 | GETSEC[SMCTRL] is available. |
| WAKEUP | 8 | GETSEC[WAKEUP] is available. |
| Undefined | 30:9 | Reserved |
| Extended Leafs | 31 | Reserved for extended information reporting of GETSEC capabilities. |
IF (CR4.SMXE=0) THEN #UD; ELSIF (in VMX non-root operation) THEN VM Exit (reason=”GETSEC instruction”); IF (EBX=0) THEN BitVector← 0; IF (TXT chipset present) BitVector[Chipset present]← 1; IF (ENTERACCS Available) THEN BitVector[ENTERACCS]← 1; IF (EXITAC Available) THEN BitVector[EXITAC]← 1; IF (SENTER Available) THEN BitVector[SENTER]← 1; IF (SEXIT Available) THEN BitVector[SEXIT]← 1; IF (PARAMETERS Available) THEN BitVector[PARAMETERS]← 1; IF (SMCTRL Available) THEN BitVector[SMCTRL]← 1; IF (WAKEUP Available) THEN BitVector[WAKEUP]← 1; EAX← BitVector; ELSE EAX← 0; END;;
None
LOCK Causes #UD.
REP* Cause #UD (includes REPNE/REPNZ and REP/REPE/REPZ).
Operand size Causes #UD.
NP 66/F2/F3 prefixes are not allowed.
Segmentoverrides Ignored.
Address size Ignored.
REX Ignored.
| #UD | IF CR4.SMXE = 0. |
| #UD | IF CR4.SMXE = 0. |
| #UD | IF CR4.SMXE = 0. |
| #UD | IF CR4.SMXE = 0. |
| #UD | IF CR4.SMXE = 0. |
Reason (GETSEC) IF in VMX non-root operation.


This is my official website. Here you will find my resume and portfolio.
There are also some additional websites that are near and dear to me.
Feel free to contact me. Thanks for visiting!
Just click the button below to enter the site.


?The
New
York
Botanical
Garden
copyright
reserved
THE
NEW
YORK
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
Plants
of
Hispaniola
Dominican
Republic
Mixed
collection
and/or
label
In
part
Jasminum
fluminense
Veil
Vine,
2-3
m
long,
flowers
pale
purple,
fruits
green.
On
roadside,
Hato
del
"iaque,
10
km
W
of
Santiago.
Alt.
200
m.
DET.
RICHARD
A.
HOWARD
NEW
YORK
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
23
March
1969
Bro.
Alain
H.
Liogier
Supported
by
funds
from
the
National
Science
Foundation,
I
01497822
Legend -
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GT Advanced Technologies Inc., a parts supplier for Apple Inc., filed for bankruptcy, showing a partnership with the iPhone maker couldn’t assure success for its business of manufacturing lab-grown sapphire used to make mobile-device screens sturdier.


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CTracker was created as an add-on to track changes in Google Spreadsheets and notify an owner about all changes.
The number of notifications this add-on produces are limited by the owner's available email quota; it will not send email notifications if the owner's daily email quota has been exceeded. Collaborators using this add-on on the same spreadsheet will be able to look through revisions history, but will not be able to send report to anywhere else except emails that were set by admin of this add-on.
OIE SUP team


Bayesian multinomial mixture model
| Version: | 0.1-2 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0) |
| Imports: | utils, ggplot2, reshape2 |
| Published: | 2014-05-27 |
| Author: | Thibaut Jombart |
| Maintainer: | Thibaut Jombart <t.jombart at imperial.ac.uk> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | ChangeLog |
| CRAN checks: | bmmix results |
| Reference manual: | bmmix.pdf |
| Package source: | bmmix_0.1-2.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: bmmix_0.1-2.zip, r-release: bmmix_0.1-2.zip, r-oldrel: bmmix_0.1-2.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: bmmix_0.1-2.tgz, r-oldrel: bmmix_0.1-2.tgz |
| Old sources: | bmmix archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bmmix to link to this page.


SEMCON is a certified small business that provides technical and management services in support of mission critical operational systems involved in the Federal Aviation Administration's air traffic control system.
Core Competencies:
SEMCON provides a highly qualified, professional, and responsive technical and managerial workforce to satisfy customer requirements that support the FAA's mission, vision, goals, and objectives.


Testing bibtexjs-css-escape with bibtexVar so some values are in the attributes of the bibtex_template so they are not displayed
Check attributes of this element
Check attributes of this element


Welcome!
I'm Anthony D. Borr, creator of ADBStudios,
And <Full Stack Developer/>
Big believer in constant self-improvement and growth. Productivity freak and a philomath with an eclectic range of interests.
I’ve been into the world of programming since 2012. I started with C++, then Java, .NET (C#) and in later years JavaScript, PHP and Python. My focus in the field right now is Full Stack Web Development with expanding interest in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.
Huge psychology and philosophy buff. I also dabble in graphic design, music production, and photography. In my limited spare time, I like to read, workout, watch movies and play video games.
You can reach me using the form below!


Coiny is a typeface designed originally for the Latin and Tamil scripts in parallel. Naturally bold, and born on street to shine on screen. It has a structure based on simple geometrical shapes, and is inspired by the vernacular designs seen around every big city. The forms are similar to those found with writing made with a rounded brush point. It is a lot of fun for titles and headlines.
The Coiny project is led by Marcelo Magalhães, a type designer based in São Paulo, Brasil. To contribute, see github.com/marcelommp/Coiny


SOM+ May Architecture Design Facilities for Cancer Care in Atlanta
- Written by Christele Harrouk
- about 12 hours
Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM) with local architecture partner May Architecture, the new Winship at Midtown facility for cancer care is an addition to the Emory University Hospital Midtown (EUHM) campus and the existing Winship Cancer Institute.
450,000 square feet of inpatient, outpatient, and research facilities, will facilitate access to cancer services in the city of Atlanta, the state of Georgia, and beyond. Scheduled for 2023, the building will enhance the facilities provided by the only National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center in the state of Georgia.
We are so honored to have been selected to design this new addition for one of America’s leading cancer treatment and research programs. […] This project is a fantastic opportunity to work with Winship Cancer Institute on building a next-generation facility for finding cures and improving lives. -- Mustafa Abadan, FAIA, Design Partner in SOM’s New York office.
Related Article
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Design Adaptive Reuse Project in Milan
Located at the intersection of Linden Avenue and Peachtree Street, on the EUHM campus, the building will “house comprehensive oncology facilities including inpatient beds, surgical capacity, infusion treatment, outpatient clinics, diagnostic imaging, linear accelerators, and areas for wellness, rehabilitation, and clinical research”. Moreover, a two-story of “care communities” will dictate the exterior façade and will be at the core of the building’s conceptual design.
The new Winship at Midtown facility will provide state-of-the-art, innovative cancer care in a magnificent building designed to treat patients in a unique patient-centered setting. […] We know our patients, family members, faculty and staff will benefit greatly from this new building that will change the skyline of Atlanta. -- Daniel Owens, CEO of Emory University Hospital Midtown.
With an approachable scale, on Atlanta’s iconic Peachtree Street, the structure meets the public realm with a transparent storefront, a welcoming lobby, and retail, integrating the health facility with the city, and “reconsidering how an urban medical center relates to its neighborhood”. The new facility will include many sustainable design features like high-performance façade, water efficiency, and stormwater management. Daylight, views, and thermal comfort support patients’ recovery. Aiming for LEED Silver and a 130 Energy Use Intensity (EUI), the building will consume 40% less energy annually than the average hospital in Atlanta.
The potential impact of this project is enormous. […] Together with Emory, we are reinventing healthcare and creating a breakthrough project that defines the future of cancer care hospitals and research centers. -- Anthony Treu, AIA, ACHA, SOM Firmwide Healthcare Leader


--- title: SketchUp Plugin Developer company: Renoworks location: Guelph, Ontario dates: July 2015 - August 2015 category: work technologies: - SketchUp API - Ruby - C++ - SVG - JSON - Visual Studio 2013 ---
This was a short-term contract job to develop a proof-of-concept exporter for SketchUp. The exporter rendered a view of the current 3D model in a 2D format that could be used in the Renoworks renderer. The plugin was developed in Ruby and C++ using the SketchUp API and also involved the use of a C++ Clipper library for performing binary operations on sets of paths in SVG files.


--- layout: post date: 2008-08-22 time: "09:00:00" authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: "Bil Lewis Works With Biologists..." tags: ["Noticed"] ---
...and occasionally finds it frustrating.


On/Off
You may change the initial value by dragging over the gauge
or by editing the input below:
End of https://codepen.io/enxaneta/pen/EVYRJJ, after this is my own content unless sourced elsewhere<-->


Testing Apache Cassandra 4.0
Posted on August 21, 2018 by the Apache Cassandra Community
« Back to the Apache Cassandra Blog
With the goal of ensuring reliability and stability in Apache Cassandra 4.0, the project’s committers have voted to freeze new features on September 1 to concentrate on testing and validation before cutting a stable beta. Towards that goal, the community is investing in methodologies that can be performed at scale to exercise edge cases in the largest Cassandra clusters. The result, we hope, is to make Apache Cassandra 4.0 the best-tested and most reliable major release right out of the gate.
In the interests of communication (and hopefully more participation), here’s a look at some of the approaches being used to test Apache Cassandra 4.0:
Replay Testing
Workload Recording, Log Replay, and Comparison
Replay testing allows for side-by-side comparison of a workload using two versions of the same database. It is a black-box technique that answers the question, “did anything change that we didn’t expect?”
Replay testing is simple in concept: record a workload, then re-issue it against two clusters – one running a stable release and the second running a candidate build. Replay testing a stateful distributed system is more challenging. For a subset of workloads, we can achieve determinism in testing by grouping writes by CQL partition and ordering them via client-supplied timestamps. This also allows us to achieve parallelism, as recorded workloads can be distributed by partition across an arbitrarily-large fleet of writers. Though linearizing updates within a partition and comparing differences does not allow for validation of all possible workloads (e.g., CAS queries), this subset is very useful.
The suite of Full Query Logging (“FQL”) tools in Apache Cassandra enable workload recording. CASSANDRA-14618 and CASSANDRA-14619 will add fqltool replay and fqltool compare, enabling log replay and comparison. Standard tools in the Apache ecosystem such as Apache Spark and Apache Mesos can also make parallelizing replay and comparison across large clusters of machines straightforward.
Fuzz Testing and Property-Based Testing
Dynamic Test Generation and Fuzzing
Fuzz testing dynamically generates input to be passed through a function for validation. We can make fuzz testing smarter in stateful systems like Apache Cassandra to assert that persisted data conforms to the database’s contracts: acknowledged writes are not lost, deleted data is not resurrected, and consistency levels are respected. Fuzz testing of storage systems to validate these properties requires maintaining a record of responses received from the system; the development of a model representing valid legal states of data within the database; and a validation pass to assert that responses reflect valid states according to that model.
Property-based testing combines fuzz testing and assertions to explore a state space using randomly-generated input. These tests provide dynamic input to the system and assert that its fundamental properties are not violated. These properties can range from generic (e.g., “I can write data and read it back”) to specific (“range tombstone bounds synthesized during short-read-protection reads are properly closed”); and from local to distributed (e.g., “replacing every single node in a cluster results in an identical database”). To simplify debugging, property-based testing libraries like QuickTheories also provide a “shrinker,” which attempts to generate the simplest possible failing case after detecting input or a sequence of actions that triggers a failure.
Unlike model checkers, property-based tests don’t exhaust the state space – but explore it until a threshold of examples is reached. This allows for the computation to be distributed across many machines to gain confidence in code and infrastructure that scales with the amount of computation applied to test it.
Distributed Tests and Fault-Injection Testing
Validating Behavior Under Fault Scenarios
All of the above techniques can be combined with fault injection testing to validate that the system maintains availability where expected in fault scenarios, that fundamental properties hold, and that reads and writes conform to the system’s contracts. By asserting series of invariants under fault scenarios using different techniques, we gain the ability to exercise edge cases in the system that may reveal unexpected failures in extreme scenarios. Injected faults can take many forms – network partitions, process pauses, disk failures, and more.
Upgrade Testing
Ensuring a Safe Upgrade Path
Finally, it’s not enough to test one version of the database. Upgrade testing allows us to validate the upgrade path between major versions, ensuring that a rolling upgrade can be completed successfully, and that contents of the resulting upgraded database is identical to the original. To perform upgrade tests, we begin by snapshotting a cluster and cloning it twice, resulting in two identical clusters. One of the clusters is then upgraded. Finally, we perform a row-by-row scan and comparison of all data in each partition to assert that all rows read are identical, logging any deltas for investigation. Like fault injection tests, upgrade tests can also be thought of as an operational scenario all other types of tests can be parameterized against.
Wrapping Up
The Apache Cassandra developer community is working hard to deliver Cassandra 4.0 as the most stable major release to date, bringing a variety of methodologies to bear on the problem. We invite you to join us in the effort, deploying these techniques within your infrastructure and testing the release on your workloads. Learn more about how to get involved here.
The more that join, the better the release we’ll ship together.


| Opcode/Instruction | Op/En | 64/32 bit Mode Support | CPUID Feature Flag | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VEX.128.66.0F38.W0 0E /r VTESTPS xmm1, xmm2/m128 | RM | V/V | AVX | Set ZF and CF depending on sign bit AND and ANDN of packed single-precision floating-point sources. |
| VEX.256.66.0F38.W0 0E /r VTESTPS ymm1, ymm2/m256 | RM | V/V | AVX | Set ZF and CF depending on sign bit AND and ANDN of packed single-precision floating-point sources. |
| VEX.128.66.0F38.W0 0F /r VTESTPD xmm1, xmm2/m128 | RM | V/V | AVX | Set ZF and CF depending on sign bit AND and ANDN of packed double-precision floating-point sources. |
| VEX.256.66.0F38.W0 0F /r VTESTPD ymm1, ymm2/m256 | RM | V/V | AVX | Set ZF and CF depending on sign bit AND and ANDN of packed double-precision floating-point sources. |
| Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
| RM | ModRM:reg (r) | ModRM:r/m (r) | NA | NA |
VTESTPS performs a bitwise comparison of all the sign bits of the packed single-precision elements in the first source operation and corresponding sign bits in the second source operand. If the AND of the source sign bits with the dest sign bits produces all zeros, the ZF is set else the ZF is clear. If the AND of the source sign bits with the inverted dest sign bits produces all zeros the CF is set else the CF is clear. An attempt to execute VTESTPS with VEX.W=1 will cause #UD.
VTESTPD performs a bitwise comparison of all the sign bits of the double-precision elements in the first source operation and corresponding sign bits in the second source operand. If the AND of the source sign bits with the dest sign bits produces all zeros, the ZF is set else the ZF is clear. If the AND the source sign bits with the inverted dest sign bits produces all zeros the CF is set else the CF is clear. An attempt to execute VTESTPS with VEX.W=1 will cause #UD.
The first source register is specified by the ModR/M reg field.
128-bit version: The first source register is an XMM register. The second source register can be an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. The destination register is not modified.
VEX.256 encoded version: The first source register is a YMM register. The second source register can be a YMM register or a 256-bit memory location. The destination register is not modified.
Note: In VEX-encoded versions, VEX.vvvv is reserved and must be 1111b, otherwise instructions will #UD.
VTESTPS (128-bit version)
TEMP[127:0] (cid:197) SRC[127:0] AND DEST[127:0] IF (TEMP[31] = TEMP[63] = TEMP[95] = TEMP[127] = 0) THEN ZF (cid:197)1; ELSE ZF (cid:197) 0; TEMP[127:0] (cid:197) SRC[127:0] AND NOT DEST[127:0] IF (TEMP[31] = TEMP[63] = TEMP[95] = TEMP[127] = 0) THEN CF (cid:197)1; ELSE CF (cid:197) 0; DEST (unmodified) AF (cid:197) OF (cid:197) PF (cid:197) SF (cid:197) 0;
VTESTPS (VEX.256 encoded version)
TEMP[255:0] (cid:197) SRC[255:0] AND DEST[255:0] IF (TEMP[31] = TEMP[63] = TEMP[95] = TEMP[127]= TEMP[160] =TEMP[191] = TEMP[224] = TEMP[255] = 0) THEN ZF (cid:197)1; ELSE ZF (cid:197) 0; TEMP[255:0] (cid:197) SRC[255:0] AND NOT DEST[255:0] IF (TEMP[31] = TEMP[63] = TEMP[95] = TEMP[127]= TEMP[160] =TEMP[191] = TEMP[224] = TEMP[255] = 0) THEN CF (cid:197)1; ELSE CF (cid:197) 0; DEST (unmodified) AF (cid:197) OF (cid:197) PF (cid:197) SF (cid:197) 0;
VTESTPD (128-bit version)
TEMP[127:0] (cid:197) SRC[127:0] AND DEST[127:0] IF ( TEMP[63] = TEMP[127] = 0) THEN ZF (cid:197)1; ELSE ZF (cid:197) 0; TEMP[127:0] (cid:197) SRC[127:0] AND NOT DEST[127:0] IF ( TEMP[63] = TEMP[127] = 0) THEN CF (cid:197)1; ELSE CF (cid:197) 0; DEST (unmodified) AF (cid:197) OF (cid:197) PF (cid:197) SF (cid:197) 0;
VTESTPD (VEX.256 encoded version)
TEMP[255:0] (cid:197) SRC[255:0] AND DEST[255:0] IF (TEMP[63] = TEMP[127] = TEMP[191] = TEMP[255] = 0) THEN ZF (cid:197)1; ELSE ZF (cid:197) 0; TEMP[255:0] (cid:197) SRC[255:0] AND NOT DEST[255:0] IF (TEMP[63] = TEMP[127] = TEMP[191] = TEMP[255] = 0) THEN CF (cid:197)1; ELSE CF (cid:197) 0; DEST (unmodified) AF (cid:197) OF (cid:197) PF (cid:197) SF (cid:197) 0;
VTESTPS
int _mm256_testz_ps (__m256 s1, __m256 s2);
int _mm256_testc_ps (__m256 s1, __m256 s2);
int _mm256_testnzc_ps (__m256 s1, __m128 s2);
int _mm_testz_ps (__m128 s1, __m128 s2);
int _mm_testc_ps (__m128 s1, __m128 s2);
int _mm_testnzc_ps (__m128 s1, __m128 s2);
VTESTPD
int _mm256_testz_pd (__m256d s1, __m256d s2);
int _mm256_testc_pd (__m256d s1, __m256d s2);
int _mm256_testnzc_pd (__m256d s1, __m256d s2);
int _mm_testz_pd (__m128d s1, __m128d s2);
int _mm_testc_pd (__m128d s1, __m128d s2);
int _mm_testnzc_pd (__m128d s1, __m128d s2);
The 0F, AF, PF, SF flags are cleared and the ZF, CF flags are set according to the operation.
None.
See Exceptions Type 4; additionally
| #UD |
If VEX.vvvv ≠ 1111B. If VEX.W = 1 for VTESTPS or VTESTPD. |


Assign unique authentication credentials to new users. Force new users to change the authentication credentials after first login.


StackedBarChart3DDemo3
A stacked bar chart showing survivor data from the sinking of the Titanic. This demo also illustrates how to add a background image to a chart.


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Mola Lenghi
by CBS NewsMola Lenghi is a correspondent for CBS News based in New York. Lenghi reports for all programs and platforms, including the "CBS Evening News with Norah O'Donnell," "CBS This Morning," and CBSN, CBS News' digital streaming news service.
Lenghi began his career with CBS News in May 2017 as a Washington, D.C.-based correspondent for CBS Newspath, the 24/7 newsgathering service for CBS stations and broadcasters around the world.
While at CBS News, Lenghi has covered a wide variety of national and international stories, including a series of deaths of U.S. tourists in the Dominican Republic; the Trump administration; the ongoing lawsuits against pharmaceutical companies selling opioids; the sexual abuse case against and eventual death of businessman Jeffrey Epstein; the government shutdown; the shooting of baseball great David Ortiz, and disastrous mudslides in California. He was also part of CBS News' extensive coverage of the 2017 mass shooting in Las Vegas and coverage of Hurricanes Irma and Maria.
Before joining CBS Newspath, Lenghi spent three years as a general assignment reporter at WUSA-TV, the CBS affiliate in Washington, D.C.
Prior to WUSA-TV, Lenghi spent two years at KXAS-TV in Dallas-Fort Worth, where he would report on stories that resonated nationally, such as the fertilizer plant explosion in West, Texas, that killed 15 people and the 2011 World Series.
He began his broadcasting career at WPDE-TV in Myrtle Beach, S.C. He spent five years covering breaking news, including wild fires, hurricanes, presidential campaigns, debates and political scandals.
Lenghi earned an Emmy Award in 2015 for his reporting on the disappearance of Relisha Rudd, an 8-year-old girl who disappeared in 2014 and has never been found.
Lenghi was born in Fort Collins, Colo. and grew up in Vienna, Va. He earned a bachelor's degree in history and journalism from Coastal Carolina University.


Youtube BLUE is a conceptual engineering exercise to demonstrate architecture and learning. Although this product does connect to the "Youtube Data API V3", This is not a real venture and non-commercial.
Youtube BLUE is a conceptual engineering exercise to demonstrate architecture and learning. Although this product does connect to the "Youtube Data API V3", This is not a real venture and non-commercial.
Youtube BLUE is powered by a simple framework based on the original Javascript fundamentals of native code structuring using the powerful namespace() method to define Classes, Inheritance-chains, Mixin Traits, and most importantly custom HTML Component Classes.
The structural design of the code is different from several apis and frameworks you've already seen. This framework has been refined for over 12 years whereas some of the newer frameworks have just began their life and experience.
Code-named, 'Rhino': Rhino is based on the idea of following w3c specs and recommendations when possible. The idea is to build a UI Toolkit that will limit the learning curve and leverage the existing w3c documentation.
JQuery is an API. ExtJS is beginning to show it's limits and poor design due to it's massively complex engine generating bloated DOM code and focuses more on tabular data models and UI's with a CRUD UX.
Angular recently stepped into the scene and already shows where it's strengths are...and it's weakness. Angular has a powerful data binding mechanism but at the cost of expensive property watchers burning your cpu cycles and eating up ram and as stated in their documentation: "The runtime performance will vary depending on the number and complexity of bindings on the page". They claim to build "snappy" apps with hundreds of thousands of bindings, but failed to mention that if those bindings are not active, ofcourse CPU will not be affected only ram. But as soon as hundreds of thousands of bindings become active together......hmmmmm, there will be some BSOD's or cases where the app is unusable, what a horrible statement to make so openly.
Angular was created by a group of Google developers. Engineers usually accept what a lead or director recommends and run with the ball. But has anyone recently looked at how bad of a design Google Analytics is? Not only does the API a hot steaming pile, their documentation is daunting and the UX reporting experience requires training to grasp reports. It does not mean that because a brand introduces something into the market that it is the way to go. Be a thinker.
Angular also introduces their own "ng-" attribute declaration and custom html tags, binding directives, controllers, deep linking, components, localization, injections...Let's just say that you need full training to use just a third (1/3) of the features properly. And all for what? Angular documentation states that Angular excels at form-based apps that have heavy CRUD screens but may not be good for some more contextually different, such as game development.
Angular also introduces their own "controller, model, view, template" concept marketing their MVVM, MVC architecture. This means new parts to learn about on a micro-mvc level using their custom syntax modeling approach, custom tags, and custom templating schemes....
Youtube BLUE was graphically designed, spliced, coded and programmed in 3 1/2 full days (approx: 27hrs total development time) including learning-curve time for YouTube Data API. All while supporting several major features, bug fixing, server deployment and git-work.
The Rhino Engine is over 12 years old, it came out of IBM in early 2000 and was matured later at WeightWatchers.com and Situated Research LLC, an in-house R&D firm by a group of enthusiasts. It has silently laid in the sun under the trees, bathing in mud and grunting with anticipatation to be revealed as a true beast for Mobile/Web app development.
Engineered from the ground up, Rhino uses simple and limited parts in it's engine. It offers just one core method out of the box called namespace() -- where Classes are forged and inheritance-chains are established to share commonality within families and traits as reusable modules across familes of Classes. A true prototypal engine. It can be used to model simple objects without UI's such as a "Bank Transfer" (DAO) or things requiring a UI such as a customized Toggle Switch (custom HTML Component) or even a Warrior character Class for overhead/sidescrolling 2D game development.
Rhino does not rely internally on binders or controllers or models but transparently embeds the idea of MVC into a single object and allows the developer to rely on skill to achieve sophistication when desired, so there are no memory leaks or silently burning CPU cycles.
Rhino relies on pure HTML5, CSS3 and native Javascript coding experience. Unlike Angular, there are no custom tag/element schemas to learn, no binders, no seperate controllers and views and templates, localization engines, custom tag attributes...no leaks. Rhino is blazing fast, amazingly simple, having few parts but the power of an inline-6 to build CRUD apps, games and mobile Cordova apps for the Android and iOS app-store all while supporting the ability for those apps to run on the web, from disk, and disconnected from a wifi/lan connection because it relies on data, not URI connections.