Bandoliers are belts that hold ammunition for Cool Guns, grenades, or just weapons in general (or even mundane items). They also give off coolness and badassery when worn.
The fundamental concept is that a warrior will want to wear all of his equipment close at hand, so the bandolier sends a message that the wearer expects combat. Various cultures have used bandoliers for different purposes. In the age of muzzle-loading firearms, a wealthy soldier might wear multiple single-shot pistols so he could discharge them rapidly one after the other without reloading. Cavalrymen and banditos of the Old West might also wear multiple pistols, as reloading was still a laborious process through the 1800's. In the latter half of the 1800's, cartridge technology made it feasible to wear individual bullets or shotshells in the bandolier. It was a sort of status symbol to wear a fully-loaded bandolier, as this showed you were not only a warrior but also wealthy enough to maintain a full complement of ammunition.
Modern hunters who use slow-reloading bolt-action rifles or single-shot rifles would usually have a leather or canvas bandolier slung across the chest or around the waist in the time-honored manner, or a smaller 5-10 round bandolier wrapped around the rifle stock.
In Wild West settings, Banditos will stereotypically be wearing them, in emulation of Pancho Villa.
The worn form of Gun Accessories. Compare Superhero Packing Heat, Utility Belt. Beware of Pineapple Surprise.
Examples:
- Berserk: Guts has a bandolier of throwing knives, as did Judeau.
- Ranma ½: Ukyou wears a bandoleer of spatulas to cook with (that she also uses as weapons).
- Meru on Sayonara, Zetsubou-Sensei has a bandolier filled with cell phones. Kind of a weapon, since she uses them to troll people.
- One Piece: Captain Smoker has a bandolier of cigars.
- Kuroko Shirai from A Certain Scientific Railgun often uses her teleporting ability to teleport spikes and she usually keeps the spikes holstered under her skirt. But in one episode there is a scene where she prepares for the battle by arming herself with a long bandolier with spikes.
- Mahou Sensei Negima!: Negi put on one with magic potions when he went to fight Evangeline.
- Coyote Starrk from Bleach has a pair at the back of his Badass Longcoat in his Resurrecion, to compliment his lone-wolf-gunslinger-theme. They don't hold bullets however - they let him summon an army of spirit wolves and a pair of energy swords if he needs them.
- Gunslinger Girl: Triela typically has a bandolier around the stock of her Trenchgun. From her actions in episode 9, she uses it as a ready source of specialized shot, to be thumbed in on top of her regular loadout. She fires one shot, the bandolier is missing one shell, and it's a tire-shot, (presumably a slug).
- Star Ocean: Till the End of Time: Kurin is a 14 year old bounty hunter, armed with a twin set of flintlock pistols. So she wears a crisscrossing set of bullets around her hips, instead of a belt.
- Sgt. Rock is often shown carrying a belt of .50-caliber machine gun ammunition over his shoulders... despite the fact that Easy Company seldom actually uses heavy machine guns.
- As Red Robin, Tim traded in most of the bulky pouches from his utility belt as Robin for a set of bandoliers with compressed canisters on them to carry around his gear. At least those elements of his gear that can be compressed.
- Knife, an assassin from Batwoman (Rebirth), holds her throwing knives on a pair of straps that crisscross her chest.
- Star Wars: Kanan: Commander Grey wears a bandolier on the right side of his armor, which includes a slot for a short sword on his back.
- In Captain America: The First Avenger, Howling Commandos machine-gunner Gabe Jones - who used a 30 pound (plus ammo) Browning M1919 medium machine gun as his main weapon, solo, even while running through the woods under a volley of mortars - is seen with a single bandolier wrapped around him. Captain America himself is seen sporting the Pancho Villa version in a propaganda movie, despite him using a drum-magazine Tommy gun. Justified in that these are just props and the in-universe filmmakers probably didn't care.
- In the Rambo series the title character has worn bandoliers of ammo for his machine gun.
- In Star Wars Chewbacca wears a bandolier of ammunition for his crossbow.◊
- They're actually very common in the Star Wars universe, particularly on Tatooine. Tusken Raiders wear them, Jawas wear them, and many of Jabba's goons wear them. Though in all those cases they are of the 'leather pouch' variety rather than exposed ammunition. However, in Return of the Jedi some Rebel commandos on Endor wear bandoliers holding objects that appear to be grenades.
- In Terminator 2: Judgment Day, the T-800 wears a bandolier of grenades across his chest for his Grenade Launcher.
- In Western movies some characters (such as Mexican banditos) were portrayed as wearing pairs of crossed bandoliers across their chests.
- Several bandits in ¡Three Amigos!, including El Guapo's The Dragon Jefe.
- Blazing Saddles: the bandito who gives the "Badges? We don't need no stinking badges!" speech.
- Animal Mother in Full Metal Jacket carried two ammo belts for his M60 machine gun crossed over his torso. Other Marines in the film can also be seen with bandoliers containing extra magazines for their weapons.
- Realistic version: In Heat, Neil wears a utility vest stuffed with spare magazines for his assault rifle during the bank robbery and the shootout that follows.
- In Another 48 Hours, one of the villains wears boots with bandolier-inspired bullets on the toes.
- The Bullet Farmer from Mad Max: Fury Road wears an outfit comprised of nothing but bandoliers filled with rounds, in a conspicuous display of his wealth in the Scavenger World. Must be rather hot in the desert though.
- The Mad Hatter in Alice in Wonderland (2010) has one, though it holds spools of thread rather than bullets.
- A bad guy in Swamp Thing wears these.
- This backfires (literally) in the Australian film The Lighthorsemen (1987), when a Turkish bullet strikes an ammunition pouch on the bandolier worn across the chest of a Light Horse soldier, causing all the other pouches to spontaneously detonate.
- Likewise in The Last Stand when someone fires a Flare Pistol at a mook with a bandolier of grenades.
- Naturally the title character and his men in And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself.
- St. Trinian's (2009): a Funny Background Event has the girls being checked by metal detector as they arrive for the first day of school; one of them is wearing crossed machine-gun belts under her jacket.
- Assassins.
- In The War Wagon, Pierce's outriders wear crossed bandoliers. This is to emphasize how heavily armed they are, as each is carrying a Henry repeater, a revolver, and 400 rounds of ammunition.
- In Scarecrows, Corbin wears a bandoleer of shells for his combat shotgun, which proves to be the most effective weapon against the scarecrows.
- In Valdez is Coming, Bob Valdez wears a bandolier of shotgun shells over his old uniform.
- Discworld
- In Night Watch, Carcer acquires a bandolier of knives.
- Darktan, the head of the Trap Squad in The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents, wears bandoliers to store his trap-disarming tools. This is one of two exceptions to the rule that rats don't wear clothes, the other being Sardines' Nice Hat.
- In Richard Powell's Don Quixote, U.S.A. Conchita, who joined the local rebel group after her father was killed, wears crossed bandoliers. She gives them up at the end of the book when she starts a relationship with Arthur.
- In Harry Turtledove's The Guns of the South, General Jeb Stuart takes to wearing crossed bandoliers, but gets contrite when Robert E. Lee points out that the leather could have better been used to make shoes for the soldiers. Lee was just teasing, adding afterwards that a few feet of leather won't make or break the Confederacy.
- In the Old Kingdom series, necromancers (and Abhorsens) keep their seven necromantic bells in bandoliers.
- In the Heroes "R" Us series Soldiers of Barrabas, the mercenary protagonists visit El Salvador and encounter a communist guerrilla leader who wears a heavy ammo belt for the apparent purpose of pulling her shirt tight to expose her cleavage.
- Doctor Who:
- The mercenary gunrunners in "The Caves of Androzani" wear bandoliers of Deadly Gas grenades.
- Jackson Lake wears one made of Cyberman "info stamps" in "The Next Doctor".
- The War Doctor is depicted wearing one of these, using it to hold his sonic screwdriver. "The Night of the Doctor" reveals before being worn by the War Doctor, the bandolier belonged to a prospective companion, who upon discovering the Eighth Doctor was a Time Lord elected to die rather than be saved.
- In Kamen Rider Build, the title character gains an armor piece on his left shoulder that evokes this when using the Gatling Full Bottle.
- Odd Squad: Otto wears a bandolier filled with ice cream cones in "Olive Undercover".
- Raven wears one, though it fails at making her look badass.
- In Bone Busters, the team members' backpack straps double as bandoliers.
- Seen primarily in World Xtreme Wrestling, Solo wears a bandolier as part of his entrance attire.
- Dungeons & Dragons: in older editions characters could buy bandoliers to hold daggers or darts for use as throwing weapons. (Your character can still have one in newer editions, but since the game has grown less concerned with nit-picking details, it's just a flavorful explanation of having a bunch of them in your abstract inventory.)
- In 3rd/3.5 edition, bandoliers still exist, and still have the same function. A humanoid can reasonably equip as many as 3 bandoliers, one as a belt and the other two across the chest. Drawing items from a bandolier does not provoke attacks of opportunity, regular bandoliers hold 10 items, whereas Masterwork ones hold 12.
- Most G.I. Joe toys had the grenade variant, and sometimes bullets as well. These bullets were very rarely ever actually used in combat.
- Once again Nerf comes to the rescue with a bandoleer dart kit that holds both darts and magazines (and even a clip useful for small pistols) for when you need as much foam as you can carry.
- In The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Link now wears a baldric with pouches, for carrying his scabbard on his back. Which crosses into Costume Porn in Twilight Princess.
- Team Fortress 2: The Heavy, Soldier, Demoman, and Pyro wear one. Cosmetic items can replace the grenades and ammunition held in them with such things as Christmas tree ornaments, batteries, bongos, and cartoon bombs, and human skulls.
- Team Fortress 2 participated in a costume crossover deal with the Steam version of Monday Night Combat. Gamers who bought MNC before February 1st got a bunch of crossover gear the characters could wear. The Gunner's gear was the Heavy's bandolier.
- In Battlefield 3, the US Support class wears one like a scarf.
- In Left 4 Dead 2, Whitaker and the Fallen Survivor infected (which is a infected model of Whitaker).
- A bandolier can be bought in Red Dead Redemption. It doubles the amount of rifle and repeater ammo you can carry. Once you buy it you will always be wearing it and receive its benefits, even when wearing an outfit that hides it. In a nice graphical touch as you burn through your ammo stock the number of rounds on the belt disappear.
- Red Dead Redemption II also features a bandolier that has the same effect as its predecessor. The Online mode takes an extra step and features various purchaseable bandoliers, though they are solely cosmetic.
- The protagonists and character classes in Battlefield: Bad Company 2 generally wear grenades on their chests. The snipers, however, subvert expectations by wearing shotgun shells on a bandolier over their chests.
- That's because that class is not the Sniper class; it's the Recon class.
- Several Armor Permutations in Halo: Reach feature the Grenade Launcher variant, including the Ua/Multithreat, Base Patrol, and Grenadier variants. However, this is purely aesthetic, and doesn't do anything other than look cool.
- In Yarudora series vol.3: Sampaguita, one of the Triad members wears a bandolier full of shotgun ammo.◊
- Several armors in Fallout 3 & Fallout: New Vegas have decorative bandoliers.
- The Vietnam version of the Battlefield 2 mod Project Reality has the Automatic Rifleman class for the US Army & US Marines wearing two bandoliers of ammo for their M60 machine guns crossed over their torso.
- Revolver Ocelot of the Metal Gear series carries bullets on his bandolier and belt. He really enjoys reloading his revolvers in battle.
- Then-Major Ocelot didn't start out wearing one in Metal Gear Solid 3, since he was using a magazine-fed pistol at the start, but after Naked Snake suggests his technique is more suited to revolvers, the Major starts wearing one to go with his Single Action Army pistols.
- Also in MGS3, Volgin wears a pretty long ammo belt around his waist and over his shoulder. It might seem like a bad idea, considering his Psycho Electro powers, but he is wearing them over a rubberized suit.
- Then-Major Ocelot didn't start out wearing one in Metal Gear Solid 3, since he was using a magazine-fed pistol at the start, but after Naked Snake suggests his technique is more suited to revolvers, the Major starts wearing one to go with his Single Action Army pistols.
- In X3: Reunion, Terran Conflict, and Albion Prelude, several Space Pirate NPC portraits wear ammo belts as bandoliers. One Split portrait also has them, occasionally causing confusion for those who haven't memorized the race portraits yet.
- Frank West in Dead Rising can wear criss-crossing bandoliers as an unlockable outfit.
- Nathan Drake wears one of these for the last act of the third Uncharted game.
- In The Godfather II one of the rewards you can unlock for capturing a set of fronts is doubled ammo capacity, which is shown in the aversion of Informed Equipment as ammo worn as a belt.
- Erron Black from Mortal Kombat X doesn't have one Badass Bandolier, he has Three of them.
 Strange, considering that he never uses a shotgun (preferring a giant knife instead) and there aren't shotguns in the game to begin with.
- On Homestar Runner, Fightgar of the Cheat Commandos wears one, along with a Rambo-esque headband.
- In the Strong Bad Email "your funeral", a Future Badass version of Pom Pom is seeing wearing a bandolier while facing off against a zombified Strong Bad.
- Agent Blue (Agent Florida/Butch Flowers) of Project Freelancer sports one in Red vs. Blue.
- Since it's a parody of Battlefield 3 mentioned above, any character in Battlefield Friends using the Support Class wears an ammo belt like a scarf.
- Parodied in Schlock Mercenary, where the footnote points out that the bandoliers the bad guys are wearing are completely unnecessary, since in the future bulky ammunition stores are nonexistent. It then goes on to theorize they are instead filled with chewing gum.
- Michel Wibert in New York Magician has a bandolier full of various magical artifacts.
- In the Insane Cafe 2 and its sequel, bandoliers are worn by Mr. Bigmouth, Deimos and Rime. Interestingly, Mr. Bigmouth also uses a much less badass but equally useful messenger bag. Also, Deimos and Rime use assorted pockets in their armored vests to carry stuff.
- Gaia Online has Bullet Belts purchasable at Gold Mountain.
- Faun Muranaka of Literature/Tasakeru wears one strategically across her considerable assets. It has dozens of pouches to hold her Trick Bombs.
- Invoked in The Fountainhead Filibuster: Tales from Objectivist Katanga. The feeding mechanism on Che Guevara's drum-fed machine rifle breaks, forcing him to tear the ammo belt out of the drum and wrap it around himself while feeding the end directly into the gun.
- Dinobot in the "Coming of the Fuzors" arc in Beast Wars sports one of these towards the end of part 1. Along with (at that point) the largest gun seen on the show.
- The use of a bandolier is not without its problems. Munitions exposed to the elements may corrode and become unusable. Unfortunately, young soldiers would try to emulate what they saw on television. In the present day, cross-body bandoliers are only common among poor armies and militias. Pouches and magazines are used to avoid the problems mentioned above.
- In the modern day, machine gun ammunition belts are sometimes worn over the shoulder in a similar manner to bandoliers, satisfying this trope in spirit. The ammo belt isn't meant to hold individual rounds for reloading, but rather to be loaded into the machine gun as a single unit. Machine gunners usually carry their belts in sealed boxes to avoid the corrosion mentioned above, but there are only so many ways to carry a belt box and still have it be easily accessible, so draping spare belts over your shoulders is a convenient way of carrying spares (or, as often happens, having your squadmates carry your spares for you).

- Wearing two bandoliers of bullets in an "X" across the body became Pancho Villa's trademark.
- Bandoliers are somewhat iconic◊ for Mexican fighters in general.
- The British Army uniform included bandoliers called cross-belts up until they did away with the bright red coats. They did not actually hold bullets in and of themselves, but were instead carrying straps for an actual ammunition pouch, as well as the soldier's bayonet or a sword scabbard. They weren't exclusively a British invention, as most armies of the 18th-19th centuries used them in some form, but the striking white-on-scarlet look◊ of the British cross-belts is the most remembered version.
- The cross-belts were eventually replaced by the Sam Browne belt, which was a Utility Belt to which ammo pouches and other accessories could be clipped, supported by straps over the shoulders. The version worn by cavalrymen and officers somewhat resembles this trope, with one belt going across the chest and over the shoulder, while the one for regular infantrymen was more of a suspender-style arrangement.
- A "revolutionary seaman", in a striped sleeveless shirt with two criss-crossed bandoliers full of machine-gun ammo, is an iconic image of the Russian Civil War.
- This trope was actually common during the Yugoslav Wars, as seen on several video footages from that time.
- The chokha is a traditional coat of the Caucasians with the cartridge loops built into it.


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This Vignette is supposed to give you a short introduction and a glance at the key features of mlrHyperopt
. For updated information make sure to check the GitHub project page:
The main goal of mlrHyperopt
is to break boundaries and make Hyperparameter optimization super easy. Often beginners of machine learning and even experts don’t know which parameters have to be tuned for certain machine learning methods. Sometimes experts also don’t necessarily agree on the tuning parameters and their ranges. This package tries to tackle these problems by offering:
As the name indicates mlrHyperopt
relies heavily on mlr
. Additionally mlrMBO
will be used automatically for pure numeric Parameter Spaces of dimension 2 or higher. Most used objects are documented in mlr
. To create your own task
check the mlr-tutorial on how to create Learning Tasks, Learners, Tuning Parameter Sets for Learners, as well as custom resampling strategies.
Hyperparameter Tuning with mlrHyperopt
can be done in one line:
## Tune result:
## Op. pars: nodesize=10; mtry=2
## mmce.test.mean=0.0466667
To obtain full control of what is happening you can define every argument yourself or just depend partially on the automatic processes.
pc = generateParConfig(learner = "classif.randomForest")
# The tuning parameter set:
getParConfigParSet(pc)
## Type len Def Constr Req Tunable Trafo
## nodesize integer - 1 1 to 10 - TRUE -
## mtry integer - floor(sqrt(p)) 1 to p - TRUE -
# Setting constant values:
pc = setParConfigParVals(pc, par.vals = list(mtry = 3))
hc = generateHyperControl(task = iris.task, par.config = pc)
# Inspecting the resamling strategy used for tuning
getHyperControlResampling(hc)
## Resample description: cross-validation with 10 iterations.
## Predict: test
## Stratification: FALSE
# Changing the resampling strategy
hc = setHyperControlResampling(hc, makeResampleDesc("Bootstrap", iters = 3))
# Starting the hyperparameter tuning
res = hyperopt(iris.task, par.config = pc, hyper.control = hc, show.info = FALSE)
res
## Tune result:
## Op. pars: nodesize=5; mtry=3
## mmce.test.mean=0.0297386


class: center, middle # Lecture 5: ## Recap: some basics .center[ Marc Lelarge] --- # Outline - Writing a module - Cross-entropy loss --- #Writing a module To create a module, one has to inherit from the base class `torch.nn.Module` and implement the constructor `__init__(self, ...)` and the forward pass `forward(self, x)`. Here is an example, we used for the digit recognizer in lesson 3: ``` import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F class classifier(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(classifier, self).__init__() self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=1, out_channels=8, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.fc = nn.Linear(in_features=128, out_features=2) def forward(self,x): x = self.conv1(x) x = F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=7, stride=7) x = x.view(-1, 4*4*8) x = self.fc(x) return F.log_softmax(x, dim=1) ``` --- Inheriting from `torch.nn.Module` provides many mechanisms implemented in the superclass. First, the `(...)` operator is redefined to call the `forward(...)` method. ``` conv_class = classifier() input = torch.empty(12,1,28,28).normal_() output = conv_class(input) print(output.size()) ``` prints -- ``` torch.Size([12, 2]) ``` --- All `Parameters` added as class attributes are seen by `Module.parameters()`. ``` for k in conv_class.parameters(): print(k.size()) ``` prints ``` torch.Size([8, 1, 3, 3]) torch.Size([8]) torch.Size([2, 128]) torch.Size([2]) ``` As long as you use autograd-compliant operations, the backward pass is implemented automatically. This is crucial to allow the update of the `Parameters` with your optimizer. Define a loss and an optimizer: ``` loss_fn = nn.NLLLoss() learning_rate = 1e-3 optimizer_cl = torch.optim.SGD(conv_class.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) ``` One step of gradient descent is done thanks to: ``` label = torch.randint(0,2,(12,)).type(torch.LongTensor) loss = loss_fn(output,label) optimizer_cl.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer_cl.step() ``` --- A basic trainig loop should look like: ``` def train(model,data_loader,loss_fn,optimizer,n_epochs=1): model.train(True) \...\ for epoch_num in range(n_epochs): \...\ for data in data_loader: inputs, labels = data outputs = model(inputs) loss = loss_fn(outputs,labels) optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() \...\ ``` --- # Outline - Writing a module - Cross-entropy loss --- # Cross-entropy loss For a classifier with $C$ classes, our network output is $(f_1(x;w),\dots, f_C(x;w))$ on input $x$. We interpret $f_i(x;w)$ as the unnormalized log probability for input $x$ to belong to class $i$. More formally, we have $$ P_w(Y=i|X=x) = \frac{e^{f_i(x;w)}}{\sum_k e^{f_k(x;w)}}. $$ Given samples $(x_1,y_1),\dots , (x_N,y_N)$, what is a good loss to update the weights $w$? -- A natural candidate: $$ L(w) = -\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N \log\left( P_w(Y=y_n|X=x_n\right). $$ --- # Cross-entropy The cross-entropy between two probability distributions $p$ and $q$ is defined as: $$ H(p,q) = -\sum_x p(x)\log q(x). $$ Hence by minimizing our loss, we minimize the cross-entropy between the empirical class probability and the estimated class probability. The empirical class probability is given by: $$ \frac{1}{N}{\Large \Sigma} \delta_{y_n}(.)1(X=x_n). $$ -- Note that: $$ H(p,q) = H(p) +D_{KL}(p||q). $$ --- The `torch.nn.NLLLoss` criterion implements $$ L(w) = -\frac{1}{N}{\Large \Sigma} f_{y_n}(x_n;w) $$ So combining it with the log soft-max function: $$ (\alpha_1,\dots, \alpha_C) \mapsto \left(\log\frac{\exp\alpha_1}{\sum_k \exp\alpha_k},\dots, \log\frac{\exp\alpha_C}{\sum_k \exp\alpha_k} \right) $$ gives the `torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss` criterion. Hence, if you want your network to compute log-probabilities, take a `torch.nn.LogSoftmax` final layer and train it with `torch.nn.NLLLoss` loss. --- # BCE loss Consider the loss for a single sample in a binary classification problem, with a predictor with two output values $(o_1,o_2)$. If the sample is from class one, then we have for the loss in the plane $(o_1,o_2)$: .center[
] $$ L = -\log \frac{e^{o_1}}{e^{o_1}+e^{o_2}} $$ --- class: end-slide, center count: false The end.


3D view of the sea ocean
Dec
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3D view of the sea ocean
11
Dec
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MMT/Hectospec: data reduction and common problems
Benjamin Weiner, MMT Observatory
The Hectospec fiber spectrograph on the MMT telescope obtains 300
fiber spectra at a time over a 1 degree field of view. This page is
intended to compile some notes on data reduction and issues that
occasionally cause problems in reduction.
Resources:
How to run HSRED
See the HSRED page for
how to run HSRED v2 using a wrapper to run all the reduction steps. I
also strongly recommend reading the older HSRED
instructions. These tell you what the individual steps are doing.
For formatting reasons, I write the names of HSRED IDL procedures in
capitals here, such as HS_EXTRACT, but you don't need to type them
in all caps. These routines can usually be found under the hsred/idl
directory in filenames corresponding to the procedure name, such as
hsred/idl/spec2d/hs_extract.pro. You need to have the hsred directory
in your IDL_PATH environment variable
with a '+' plus sign prefix so that IDL will search
all the subdirectories, like '+/Users/bjw/idl/hsred'.
Common problems
- Fits files that don't belong
- Mix of 270 and 600-line grating data
- Missing skyflats
- No standard stars on config?
- Restarting a reduction halfway through
- Detecting completed but problematic data
- Combining data from multiple nights
- Inspecting your spectra
Fits files that don't belong
HSRED will usually attempt to reduce all the *.fits files in your
directory. If there are fits files that it should not touch, it will
run into problems. Generally, every *.fits data file should have an
accompanying *_map file, a text file that describes the fiber
assignments. If there is no map file, an error will occur in
HS_MAPTOPLUG.
Actions:
- Move all skycam fits files to a subdirectory. See the
prune_skycam_600.sh file linked below.
- Move all extraneous files away. In particular, if you have any
"ring250*.fits" files, remove those.
- You should usually have only bias, comp, dark, domeflat, sflat,
and science images. The science images will have the name of your
configuration. (Possibly also images of other fields like a
standard? but typically just your data.)
Mix of 270 and 600-line grating data
Hectospec has two gratings, 270-line and 600-line. The 270 is more
commonly used. If your directory has a mix of 270 and 600 data, the
reduction will run and may complete, but the data will look
terrible. The most common issue is that there are some 600-line comps
(arc lamps) or flats mixed in with your comps and flats.
Action:
- Run this script: sh prune_skycam_600.sh linked here: prune_skycam_600.sh in your data
directory. This will find all *skycam.fits files and move them to a
tmp_skycam subdirectory, and look in the image headers to find any
files with DISPERSE = 600_gpm and move those to a tmp_600grating
directory. It uses pyraf to list the image headers to a file.
If you don't have pyraf, you can use anything that looks at the fits
header of extension 1 or 2 for the DISPERSE keyword to find the files
with 600_gpm. If you are reducing 600-line data and need to get rid of
the 270-line files, just change all the 600 references to 270.
Note that if there are data with multiple wavelength settings (only
likely with the 600-line grating), you also need to sort those into
one wavelength setting per reduction directory.
Missing skyflats
If there are no skyflats, HSRED will balk and issue an error partway
through the reduction. Sometimes there may not be any skyflats named
sflat.*.fits in your data directory, if for example the weather was
bad at sunset.
No standard stars on config
If you try to reduce a configuration with the /uberextract option to get flux
calibration, and you don't have any standard stars on the config,
HSRED will complain. If you did put F stars on the config, you need to
add them and their magnitudes to HSRED's list of standard stars in
$HSRED_DIR/etc/standardstars.dat, described at the older HSRED
instructions.
Action:
- Add the standard stars to standardstars.dat and rerun. If you
didn't have any F stars, don't use /uberextract. Next time, select
some standard stars, e.g. from SDSS use the
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC_STANDARD flag and some magnitude criteria (about
17th mag?).
Restarting a reduction halfway through
I find that if the pipeline crashes for some reason, you fix the
problem, and try to run it again without making changes, the end data
are often garbled - this may include bad sky subtractions, or a SNR vs
magnitude plot with a lot of scatter. One issue is that HSRED detects
whether files have been processed and doesn't redo them, e.g. if
you've run HS_CALIBPROC and made all of the files in the calibration
subdirectory, running HS_CALIBPROC again will not reprocess them. To
avoid this, start
over from the beginning with a new rerun number. Your first run will
probably be number 0000. You can start over by giving the optional
command rerun='0100' (or 0200, 0300, etc) to commands such as HS_PIPELINE_WRAP,
HS_CALIBPROC, HS_EXTRACT, HS_REDUCE1D.
Detecting completed but problematic data
One tool for checking whether your data are sensible is to make a SNR
vs magnitude plot. You can do this by running HS_SNR on the spHect
output file. In IDL, run commands like these:
fname = 'reduction/0000/spHect-2016.1001_1.fits'
lam = mrdfits(fname,0)
object = mrdfits(fname,1)
plugmap = mrdfits(fname,5)
hs_snr, lam, object, plugmap, snr=snr
This should pop up a plot with continuum SNR measured from the spectra vs.
magnitudes from your input catalog. If your magnitudes are good,
there should be a decent correlation with modest scatter. For galaxies
with SDSS photometry, I typically see a number like SNR ~ 2-3 at r=21
in about 1-2 hours of Hectospec exposure. If there are
a few outliers, it may indicate problems with some of your targets -
for example, low surface brightness objects will be low SNR outliers
for their magnitude. If it's a total scatterplot with no correlation,
then something may have gone wrong in the reduction. This has happened
to me a couple of times with the mixed 270 and 600-line files, or with
a reduction that crashed halfway through and was restarted without a
new rerun.
Combining data from multiple nights
Sometimes data will be taken for the same configuration across multiple
nights. Generally, I've found that trying to put all the data
together and reduce it in one chunk does not work well and you get
poor results. The problem may be that the calibration changes
enough that combining the calibrations or applying one calibration
to another night's data works poorly. The better way to proceed is
to reduce each night separately up to and including the HS_EXTRACT
step, which produces the "spHect*.fits" file of extracted spectra.
You should then be able to use the HS_COADD routine to coadd
multiple spHect files into an output file of combined spectra. This
routine is in hsred/idl/spec2d/hs_coadd.pro. Then you
can run HS_TOIRAF to convert it into IRAF multispec format, or
HS_REDUCE1D to find redshifts (see "Inspecting your spectra" below).
Inspecting your spectra
Now that you have completed a reduction, what to do with it?
The data products from HSRED are described at the HSRED pipeline page.
The reduced spectra are stored in a file named something like
"spHect-configname_2019.1024_1.fits" where configname is the
name of the input catalog file, and the other numbers are observation
date and the configuration number. The format of the spHect file
is similar to SDSS spectra. HSRED v2 also makes an output file
called [something].ms.fits, which is in IRAF multispec format, and a
directory with individual *ms.fits files, one file per fiber. You can
look at these with IRAF's splot or any other spectrum-visualizing
tool. These ms.fits files are created by the pipeline's hs_toiraf.pro
procedure.
The pipeline also tries to fit redshifts to spectra, using code
derived from the SDSS algorithms, which is run by the HS_REDUCE1D
procedure. The results of this fitting
are stored in a file called something like
"spZall-configname_2019.1024_1.fits". These include candidate
redshift fits for multiple templates in a format similar to SDSS.
To plot the spectra and overplot the candidate redshifts for quality
inspection, there is a piece of IDL code called "qplot2," based on
code from Ben Weiner, Christopher Willmer, and Casey Papovich.
You can retrieve this code from qplot2 on github. Read
the Readme.qplot_hotwo file. qplot2 was written to take output from
HSRED v1.x, and it expects a catalog text file that was made during the
setup of a HSRED v1.x reduction. This means it may complain when run on
data reduced with HSRED v2, but you should be able to run it by
either omitting the catalog file argument, or creating the catalog
file.
Other problems?
If you have a Hectospec data reduction issue that isn't covered here,
please contact me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If you have suggestions to add to
this page, contributions are welcome!
Benjamin Weiner<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Last modified: Thu May 28 16:37:01 MST 2020


I had maybe smoked 10 times at the most before my freshman year in college started. During the first week one of my floormates offered me to smoke a joint with him, and this continued every other day. About a month into the semester I had began smoking weed every day, usually with 2 other people. I also picked up the habit of smoking a cigarette or two afterwards, because of the feeling of 'I need something to smoke.' It got to the point later in the school year where I was smoking 3-4 times a day. My roommate, who did not smoke, started calling me a 'stoner' and 'pothead.' It was weird because it was not just me that had picked up this habit, but nearly every person on our floor smoked every day. I had, along with my entire floor, become weed fanatics. I enjoyed it very much and it didn't lower my grades at all! In fact, I ended freshman year with a 3.3 GPA.
The reason I am telling this story is to prove it is not addictive but does have consequences. It turned into a ritualistic act with 2-4 of my close friends within 2 months of the first semester. We would all get in my car at around 9-10 PM and drive up to a parking lot where I had a valid parking pass, as to not get a ticket. We would all get very excited when this time came. In consequence, 'Lot 59' became code for going to smoke. We would light up 3-5 bowls of some high-quality bud and pass the bubbler (later became a bong) around in my car. It was the classic definition of a hot box. As I have learned, these situations are the worst for one's lungs because of the amount of carbon monoxide inhaled. We would listen to music and just chill out in my car with tinted windows.
After getting stoned, I don't feel the typical laziness like some do, I want to do something. Afterwards, we either walked or skateboarded back to our dorm room approx. 1/2 mile away through campus which is always an exhilirating experience when extremely high.
Effects/Experiences:
Appreciation of music, beats and instrumentals: I always want to listen to music when I'm high because it soothes the mind, and I do appreciate it more, it's very enlightening.
Appreciation of talent: I would appreciate sports (as I am a fan of sports) plays and feats more, and the ability to write, compose music, and play video games.
Sensory hallucinations: It's hard to explain what exactly I would feel but it feels like a tingling and warming sensation on my arms, I always get that. And I always think I can feel my intestines, stomach, lungs, it's a cool and odd feeling at the same time.
I always get an encompassing headiness and things always seem brighter than they are.
Visual hallucinations: Only once have I experienced this, and it's pretty weird but I had the sense to say 'whoa, I just hallucinated.' When walking back to my dorm room once, I envisioned 3 people staring at me (eerily) on a bench from far away, but when we got closer, there was no one there.
Mind racing: I always think things through and talk less when I'm high. It's sort of like seeing the thoughts in my head (Stoners know what I'm talking about).
Munchies and Dry-mouth: This is the staple of physiological effects and is wanted. I Always have some water when smoking. It's weird because I think it's hard to swallow any liquid with carbonation or high sodium content when high and it feels awkward so I avoid it. I would eat and never stop, because I lose the feeling of being full: kind of cool because I am never satisfied after eating something, I just want more.
My friends and I would always hear something that never existed, but only within in our minds. My friends would also develop a mild-paranoia of getting caught while smoking in the car, but I never did only when someone was relatively close and could have the opportunity of scoping in on our smoking session.
 After I threw up had the feeling of 'I'm going to die.' It was severe anxiety, panic attacks, and paranoia. I also had strange visions when I closed my eyes: for example I saw a hedgehog eating grass right in front of my face, and very bright lights swirling around me and I felt like I was falling eternally into some abyss. A very dreamlike state. I guess I also told my roommate that I thought I might never wake up.
Unwanted side effects:
The Chronic cough: I learned I couldn't play too many games of basketball anymore without coughing furiously. Also, when I did any physical activity, I would get high because the THC would be burned that was stored in my fat cells, decreasing my focus and my shot would be awful.
Changing sleeping patterns: Weed makes me stay up for 3-4 hours after smoking and then I crash hard. If I smoked at 12, I wouldn't go to bed until 4 AM, and I had class early.
Justifying Myself: I had to justify every action I gave up so that I could smoke. I would say 'I have to do something, so I'll smoke, it's so boring in the dorms!'
 And I'm frugal.
 Feeling Drained all the time, and just feeling like I was not myself, like I was living in a haze every day (very drowsy) and unproductive. I believe this is called 'burnt-out' I was definitely that.
Marijuana does open up the mind, and I have only smoked myself to the brink of mental incapacity once or twice.
When I came home from school during the summer, I continued smoking but the priority and frequency decreased. It decreased to about once per week, even though I was extremely bored being at home in the suburbs with nothing to do. Finally, I just stopped smoking - cold turkey. I thought I would have some withdrawals symptoms but I didn't. I have been clean for about a month and a week, and my body feels so much better. I don't feel like I'm in a haze during the day when I'm not high. I lost my cough, and I feel so healthy. I think I will smoke in the future, maybe once a week max, but not with the frequency that I used to. For one, it's an expensive habit, and I don't think it's something to dedicate my life to as I did in the past year.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


If you uncover a bug while working with a package, please file an issue in its repo. We use issues to track and assign work.


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Embedded Artistry Framework
Embedded Systems C++ Framework
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Functions | |
| const char * | version_str () |
| const char * | version_str_short () |
| const char * | build_id () |
| const char * | build_machine () |
| const char * | build_timestamp () |
| const char * | build_os () |
| const char* build_id | ( | ) |
| const char* build_machine | ( | ) |
| const char* build_os | ( | ) |
| const char* build_timestamp | ( | ) |
| const char* version_str | ( | ) |
| const char* version_str_short | ( | ) |


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{% extends "bats/layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} Land ownership {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/phase_banner_beta.html" %} {{formData | safe}} Do you own or occupy the land where the work will take place? Do you own or occupy the land the work is happening on? Yes No {% endblock %}


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{% extends "base.html" %} {% load gravatar %} {% load databasefilters %} {% block title %}RMG: Solvation Search{% endblock %} {% block extrahead %} {% endblock %} {% block navbar_items %} Solvation Search {% endblock %} {% block page_title %}Solvation Search{% endblock %} {% block page_body %}
Use this form to find solvation properties of a solute and solvent combination. Choose a solute molecule by entering its species or adjacency list. Select the solvent molecule you would like to be included in your solvation estimation in the drop down menu.
You can browse the available solute molecules here: Solute Molecules
You can browse the available solvent molecules here: Solvent Molecules
Any solute can be used in this search form. The search will pull the solute data if it exists in the library, otherwise it will estimate the solvation properties using the Abraham parameters to perform group estimation.
{% endblock %}s


The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
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We buy interfaces!
- whiteboard synergistic niches
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{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} Money Claims Prototype {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/phase_banner_beta.html" %} Why couldn't you respond to the claim? For example the claim was sent to the wrong address. Statement of truth Warning You could be fined or go to prison if you deliberately give untrue or misleading information. I believe that the facts stated in this application are true. {% endblock %}


CTV is the official channel of the Coptic Orthodox Church, run under the care and blessings of our Supreme Pontiff, His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark, may the Lord prolong his life for many years and healthy, safe eras.
The channel presents all manner of art and television programs which reflect the original proper Orthodox faith and the Church’s message, founded on love and peace within a framework of professional international media, which occasioned its enormous success, since its first test transmission went to air on 12/11/2007. Moreover, the channel utilizes the latest state-of-the-art technology in the field of television production, be it photography, directing, editing or graphics, etc… to broadcast a truly unique television service. Those in charge of the channel are constantly developing the material presented, whether it be in form or content.


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Use Mouse or Left and Right Arrow Keys to control the paddle!
Written by Henry Lai 2016.2.26 Version 1.0


Command Line Working with Files and Directories [Vol-2]
Files and Directories
Let’s look at commonly used commands to move around directories, create and modify files and folders. For certain commands, a list of commonly used options are also given
Make it a habit to use man
command to read about a new command - for example man ls
Short descriptions shown for a command are taken from whatis
or help -d
pwd
print name of current/working directory
Apart from knowing your current working directory, often used to copy the absolute path to be pasted elsewhere, like in a script
clear
clear the terminal screen
- Use
Ctrl+l
to clear the terminal screen and retain already typed text (if any) on command prompt
ls
list directory contents
Options
-a
list hidden files also-A
like-a
but excluding.
and..
-1
list in single column (number one, not lowercase of letter L)-l
list contents with extra details about the files (lowercase of letter L, not number one)-h
display file sizes in human readable format-t
sort based on time-r
reverse sorting order-R
recursively display sub-directories-S
sort by file size- directory is treated as file and doesn’t display actual size used by directory, use
du
command if directory size is also needed
- directory is treated as file and doesn’t display actual size used by directory, use
-d
list directory entries instead of contents-q
prints ? instead of non-graphic characters like\n
(Linux file names can use any character other than/
and null character)-F
Append a character to each file name indicating the file type (other than regular files)/
for directories*
for executable files@
for symbolic links|
for FIFOs=
for sockets>
for doors- the indicator details are described in
info ls
, not inman ls
--color=auto
list contents with different color for directories, executables, etc
Examples
ls
list contents of current directory when argument is not givenls /home
list contents of directory home present under the root directory (absolute path specified)ls ../
list contents of directory one hierarchy above (relative path specified)ls -ltr
list files of current directory with details sorted such that latest created/modified file is displayed last- ls Q&A on unix stackexchange
- ls Q&A on stackoverflow
- avoid parsing output of ls
- why not parse ls?
cd
Change the shell working directory
$ whatis cd
cd: nothing appropriate.
$ type cd
cd is a shell builtin
$ help -d cd
cd - Change the shell working directory.
Examples
cd /etc
go to ‘etc’ directory under root folder (absolute path specified)cd -
switch back to previous working directorycd ~/
orcd ~
orcd
go to home directory- as specified by
HOME
environment variable
- as specified by
cd ..
go one hierarchy back (relative path specified)cd ../..
two hierarchy back (relative path specified)- cd Q&A on unix stackexchange
- cd Q&A on stackoverflow
mkdir
make directories
Examples
mkdir project_adder
create folder project_adder in current directorymkdir project_adder/report
create folder report in project_adder directorymkdir -p project_adder/report
create both project_adder and report directories in one shot- if project_adder already exists, it won’t be affected
mkdir /home/guest1
add a home directory for user guest1- mkdir Q&A on unix stackexchange
- mkdir Q&A on stackoverflow
touch
change file timestamps
When a filename is passed as argument to touch
command that doesn’t exist, it creates an empty file
More info on this command is covered in a later chapter
touch error.log
creates an empty file error.log in current directory if it doesn’t exist- touch Q&A on unix stackexchange
rm
remove files and directories
Options
-r
remove recursively, used for removing directories-f
force remove without prompt for non-existing files and write protected files (provided user has appropriate permissions)-i
prompt before every removal-d
remove empty directories
Examples
rm project_adder/power.log
remove file power.log from project_adder directoryrm -r project_adder
remove folder project_adder from current directory even if non-emptyrm -d project_tmp
remove project_tmp folder provided it is emptyrmdir project_tmp
can also be used
- If available, use
gvfs-trash
command to send items to trash instead of permanent deletion - Files removed using
rm
can still be recovered with time/skill. Useshred
command to overwrite files - rm Q&A on unix stackexchange
- rm Q&A on stackoverflow
cp
copy files and directories
The destination path is always specified as the last argument. More than one source file/folder can be specified if destination is a directory
Options
-r
copy recursively, used for copying directories-i
prompt before overwriting-u
copy files only if newer than existing file in destination location or if file doesn’t exist in destination
Examples
cp /home/raja/Raja_resume.doc Ravi_resume.doc
create a copy of file Raja_resume.doc as Ravi_resume.doc in your current directorycp /home/raja/Raja_resume.doc .
create a copy of file Raja_resume.doc in your current directory - name not changed in this case.
represents current directory and..
represents one hierarchy above
cp -r /home/guest1/proj_matlab ~/proj_matlab_bug_test
copy proj_matlab to your home directory as proj_matlab_bug_testcp report/output.log report/timing.log .
copy files output.log and timing.log to current directory- cp Q&A on unix stackexchange
- cp Q&A on stackoverflow
Also check out
rsync
a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool- rsync examples
- rsync Q&A on unix stackexchange
- rsync Q&A on stackoverflow
mv
move (rename) files
The destination path is always specified as the last argument. More than one source file/folder can be specified if destination is a directory
Options
-f
don’t prompt for overwriting and moving write protected files (provided user has appropriate permissions)-i
prompt before overwriting
Examples
mv project_adder project_lowpower_adder
rename file or foldermv power.log timing.log area.log project_multiplier/result/
move the specified files to result directory- mv Q&A on unix stackexchange
- mv Q&A on stackoverflow
rename
renames multiple files
Note: The perl
based rename
is presented here and different from util-linux-ng version. Check man rename
for details
Options
-f
overwrite existing files-n
dry run without actually renaming files
Examples
rename 's/\.JPG$/.jpg/' *JPG
change the file extension from ‘.JPG’ to ‘.jpg’rename 's/ /_/g' *
replace all ‘space’ characters in filenames with ‘_’- rename Q&A on unix stackexchange
ln
make links between files
Create hard or soft link of file or folder. Soft link is similar to short-cuts created in Windows. Hard link is like same file with different name, same timestamp and permissions of original file. Hard links can be moved to another directory after creation, will still have content even when original file is deleted. On the other hand, soft links have their own timestamps and permissions, it cannot be moved to another folder unless the link creation was done using full path and of course becomes a dead link when original file is deleted. More differences here
Examples
ln -s results/report.log .
create a symbolic link of report.log from results folder to current directoryln results/report.log report.log
create a hard link of report.log from results folder to current directory, will not lose content even if results/report.log file is deletedunlink report.log
delete linkrm report.log
can also be used
- ln Q&A on unix stackexchange
- ln Q&A on stackoverflow
tar and gzip
tar
is archiving utility. The archived file is same size as combined sizes of archived files
Usually so often combined with compression utility like gzip
that there is a way to do it just using the tar
command.
Examples
Archive and Compression
tar -cvf backup_mar15.tar project results
create backup_mar15.tar of files/folders project and results-v
option stands for verbose, i.e displays all the files and directories being archived
gzip backup_mar15.tar
overwrites backup_mar15.tar with backup_mar15.tar.gz, a compressed versiontar cvfz backup_mar15.tar.gz project results
create backup_mar15.tar and overwrite with backup_mar15.tar.gz
Extract archive and Decompression
gunzip backup_mar15.tar.gz
decompress and overwrite as backup_mar15.tartar -xvf backup_mar15.tar
extract archived files to current directorytar xvfz backup_mar15.tar.gz
decompress and extract archived files to current directory
z commands
zcat story.txt.gz
display file contents of compressed file on standard outputzless story.txt.gz
display file contents of compressed file one screenful at a time- There are other commands as well like
zgrep
,zdiff
,zcmp
etc to work on compressed files
Further Reading


{$extend "/modern-era" $}
{$define "#content" }
Which brings us to where Mario stands today – poised and prepared for his next 3D platforming adventure, a follow-up to 3D Land the first that will appear on Wii U.
Like Super Mario 64, it will let players explore in any direction they choose. Like Super Mario Bros. 2, it will give them a choice between four different heroes. And like Super Mario Bros. 3, it will introduce all new power-ups for our hero to claim – like the Cat Bell, which will transform him into a claw-scratching, wall-climbing feline.
This fall can't come soon enough.
{$}


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--- layout: post title: The TSA and A Lesson in Data Loss Prevention date: 2013-10-19 08:40:52.000000000 -07:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: [] tags: [] meta: _publicize_pending: '1' author: login: phoneboy email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Dameon Welch first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
From PhoneBoy Speaks Ep 305: Threat? What Threat?
In sealed court documents accidentally leaked on a US Federal government website, the US government basically admits that there has been no attempted domestic hijackings of any kind in the 12 years since 9/11. Furthermore, at least as of mid-2011, terrorist threat groups present in the Homeland are not known to be actively plotting against civil aviation targets or airports.
It gets better. Jonathan Corbett, the guy who has been challenging the feds on the constitutionality and the effectiveness of the TSA in the courts, was told by the US Justice Department to take down his comments about a sealed document he wasn't allowed to talk about, but the government themselves posted the unredacted version on their site and other sites made it public.
The same is true for Corbett's comments about those documents, the Justice Department asked him to remove from his site, but they apparently forgot to tell Google as it was still in their cache!
This is a clear demonstration of what can happen if confidential data inadvertently leaves your organization. Clearly this unredacted, sealed legal brief should have never been made public. Thankfully, in this case, it was, but surely some folks in the US Government weren't happy with this lapse. Neither would your employer if it's your company's secret plans for world domination that got leaked.
Likewise, if you inadvertently leak information on your own website, or someone else does, even if you can manage to get it taken down, Google takes a while to forget it saw it. The rest of the Internet won't necessarily forget, though. Ever.
So what are your plans for Data Loss Prevention in your organization? Are you even employing any DLP technology? Is it actually catching real incidents of data loss or is everyone going around it?
I'm not saying DLP is a panacea or 100% effective, but if you're not doing it, then you don't have any idea where your corporate information might end up.


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Mr TIMI ALAIBE Executive Director Project, Niger Delta Development Commission, Old Secretariat Complex, Victorial-Island, Lagos. Tel:+2348037778976 Dear Sir, I am TIMI ALAIBE, the Executive Director Finance with the Niger Delta Development Commission ( NDDC ). My commssion - The Niger Delta Development Commission(NDDC)-which is in charge of managing and supervising the disbursement of oil sales revenues for the Nigerian government which covers payment to foreign and local contractors that have executed contracts for the Federal Government.The revenue under our control runs into several hundred of millions of dollars monthly.Myself and other colleagues in the NDDC are currently in need of a foreign partner with whose bank account we shall transfer the sum of Thirty Million United States Dollars($30m). This fund was accrued from various over invoicing of foreign contractors' payments made over the years. The Total fund is presently waiting in the Government Account named CBN/FGN INDEPENDENT REVENUE account Central Bank of Nigeria.However, by virtue of my position as civil servant and staff of the NDDC, I cannot acquire this funds in my name. This is because as top civil servant, I are not allowed by law of the land to own or operate bank accounts outside our country for now. I have been delegated as a matter of trust by my colleagues, to look for an overseas partner in whose account we would transfer the fund,hence the reason for this mail.We shall be Transferring the money to your account with the company's name you provide as the beneficiary, under the guise that you are being paid for a contract which you/your company executed for our country through the Commission. For your support and partnership,please reply me to negotiate your fees or the percentage you wish to be paid when the funds arrive your bank account. You must however note that this transaction, with regards to our disposition to continue with you, is subject to these terms. Firstly, our conviction of your transparency.Secondly, that you treat this transaction with utmost secrecy and confidentiality. Finally and above all, that you will provide an account over which you have absolute control . The transaction, although discrete, is legitimate and there is no risk or legal lliability either to ourselves or yourself now or in the future as we have put in place the neccesary machinery that will ensure a hitch free transfer into your account upon acceptance. The transfer will be effected to your account within five - seven (5-7) working days from the date we reach an agreement and you furnish me with a suitable bank account and company name with your contact numbers including fax number. I am looking forward to doing business with you and do solicit your confidentiality in this transaction, Please mail back your response through this email address for me to update you on our plans as to how we intend to actualize this transaction. Sincerely yours, Mr TIMI ALAIBE Private Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>website:www.nddconline.org


Nolte: 8 Things Media Don't Want You to Know About Sondland's Testimony
The fake news media are still trying to pretend Gordon Sondland’s train-wreck impeachment testimony Wednesday spells doom for President Trump.
by John NolteIt doesn’t.
Quite the opposite.
In fact, yesterday was a disaster for the media and Democrats, the worst day so far for an impeachment inquiry that is quickly exhausting the patience of the American people.
All the media got out of our ambassador to the European Union Wednesday was the soundbite they so desperately desired, a soundbite where a witness (who, like all the other impeachment “witnesses,” has witnessed nothing) said, “There was quid pro quo.”
Unfortunately for our media coup plotters, a soundbite is not evidence. But that won’t stop the lying media from playing that soundbite over and over and over again as though it is evidence.
The good news is that the fake media no longer control the flow of information, so here are all the facts the media are desperate to cover up about Sondland’s bizarre testimony, about his inconvenient lies and equally inconvenient truths that handed the Democrats yet another no good, very bad, terrible impeachment day.
- Sondland Has LESS THAN ZERO Evidence of Any Wrongdoing
After using his swaggering opening statement to pretend he had the goods on Trump and the entire administration — which suckered the fake media into slobbering all over themselves with “game over” and “new John Dean” tweets — we learned that he has no evidence whatsoever and that his “bombshell” soundbite is based only on a — get this — “presumption.”
“Nobody else on this planet told you that Donald Trump was tying this aid to the investigation,” asked a Republican questioner. “You really have no evidence.”
“Other than my own presumption,” Sondland admitted, as the air seemed to leak out of him.
And then came this bombshell…
“That was the problem,” Sondland confessed. “No one told me directly that the aid was tied to anything. I was presuming it was.”

It gets worse. Because even that was a lie because someone did tell Sondland something, which brings me to the next thing the media do not want you to know…
- Sondland’s Only Actual Evidence Exonerates Trump
“President Trump never told me directly that the aid was conditioned on meetings,” Sondland admitted.
“The aid was my own personal guess,” he added.
“I never heard from President Trump that aid was conditioned on an announcement of investigations,” Sondland admitted later.
However…
Trump did tell Sondland one thing… Trump explicitly told Sondland he wanted “nothing” from Ukraine. “No quid pro quo.”
- Investigating Biden *Is* Investigating Corruption
When he was president, Barack Obama put his vice president, Joe Biden, in charge of diplomatic relations with Ukraine. During this same time, the corrupt oligarch of a corrupt Ukrainian energy company paid Joe Biden’s son, Hunter, $50,000 a month — a month! — to sit on the board of this corrupt energy company, Burisma.
Fifty thousand a month — a month! — even though Hunter knows nothing about energy and doesn’t speak the local language.

And then, when a Ukrainian prosecutor decided to look into Burisma, Joe threatened to withhold U.S. aid if the prosecutor was not fired.
The prosecutor was fired.
That is a full-blown act of corruption, but still…
Our fake media are hoping to gaslight the American people into believing that Trump asking Ukraine to look into the Bidens’ looting of that country is different from asking Ukraine to look into corruption.
The reasons for the gaslighting campaign are obvious. The media are desperate to cover up the Bidens corruption while, at the same time, pulling off this coup with the false accusation that Trump was “digging up dirt on his opponent.”
No…
The fact is this: Trump asking Ukraine to look into Burisma and the Bidens *is* looking into corruption, which is what we expect our president to do when it comes to foreign aid.
Trump.
Did.
Nothing.
Wrong.
- You Can’t Have a Quid Pro Quo if Ukraine Didn’t Know
Someone should put that on a T-shirt.
How can there be a quid pro quo if Ukraine didn’t know there was a quid to quo?
Over and over and over again, we are being told Ukraine did not feel pressure, never said to anyone that the promise of aid was tied to anything.
Sadly for our coup plotters, this is one of the media’s inconvenient truths Sondland testified to, and what the media don’t want you to know is that this is a massive piece of exculpatory evidence…
“And you understood the Ukrainians received no credible explanation [for the pause in receiving aid], is that right?” the Democrats’ counsel, Daniel Goldman, asked.
“I certainly couldn’t give them one,” Sondland replied.
And there you have it… If Ukraine didn’t know, there can be no quid pro quo.
- The Resistance Tampered with Sondland’s Previous Testimony of No Quid Pro Quo
In October, Sondland testified at Schiff’s secret basement impeachment hearing that there was no quid pro quo. Afterwards, the anti-Trump Resistance bullied and threatened Sondland’s livelihood, his business, even his family.
Gee, you think that might have something to do with his offering up this “quid pro quo” soundbite that fell completely apart as soon as he was asked to back it up with something, anything…?
- Sondland Is the Worst Impeachment Witness in a Long Line of Terrible Witnesses
Get this…
So far, Democrats have not presented even a single witness who witnessed anything.
It is either third- and fourth-hand hearsay coming from these crybaby bureaucrats, or it’s whining about their precious “regular channels,” or it’s some lame attempt to reheat the transcript of the call in question into something it’s not — as though we have not already read the transcript.
Sondland is even worse.

- Suddenly Presidential Meetings with Preconditions Are a Bad Thing
This was not just goalpost moving on the part of the coup plotters… This was an on-the-spot crafting of a whole new goalpost using baby poop and fairy dust.
The Fart King Swalwell: A meeting at the White House. If someone really needs a meeting at the White House to show their legitimacy to their people, that leveraging that meeting and asking for an investigation would be wrong. Sondland: To be candid, Congressman, every meeting at the White House has conditions placed on it. I have never worked on a meeting at the White House that doesn’t have a host of conditions placed on it.
Duh.
Fart King: If one of those conditions is to investigate a political opponent, you would agree that would be wrong. Sondland: The political opponent, yes, but making announcements or investigations per se, no.
You see, I would have asked this question…
If one of the conditions of a White House visit is to open an investigation into the son of a powerful American politician who was paid $50,000 a month — a month! — by a corrupt Ukrainian energy company, even though the son had no energy experience and didn’t speak the language, and then this powerful American politician used U.S. aid to threaten Ukraine into firing a prosecutor investigating the corrupt energy company that hired his son — would that be appropriate?
But that’s just me… Silly me and my belief in truth.
And now, we come to my favorite piece of news the media do not want you to know…
- Sondland Admits Information He Was Unaware of Might Have Changed His ‘Presumption’
This moment took my breath away.
Rep. Devin Nunes (R-CA) spoke at length about a witness deposed in secret over the weekend, a witness who actually knows what happened with the foreign aid to Ukraine because that was this person’s job.
Nunes accused Adam Schiff of withholding this testimony from Sondland (Schiff disputes this), but that doesn’t matter. Sondland did not read this testimony and admitted to Nunes that had he read it, this might have changed his mind about his presumption of a quid pro quo.
NUNES: We’re not going to hear about what the real reason the person who’s in charge of making sure that foreign aid is delivered, we’re not going to hear about what actually happened with the foreign aid. Wouldn’t that had made it a lot easier for you to testify, instead of guessing … wouldn’t it be easier if you just knew exactly why the foreign aid wasn’t given? SONDLAND: It would have been easier to testify if I had a totality of the record. NUNES: And would you trust the person who’s in charge of cutting the checks for foreign aid, a top career diplomat, or the top career official? SONDLAND: I’d have no reason not to.
Bet CNN isn’t playing that clip!
Follow John Nolte on Twitter @NolteNC. Follow his Facebook Page here.


KeyStore
public protocol KeyStore
Provide all local storage delegates.
-
The type that distinguishes different devices/users
Declaration
Swift
associatedtype Address: CustomStringConvertible
-
The type that distinguishes different groups and devices/users
Declaration
Swift
associatedtype GroupAddress: CustomStringConvertible
-
The type of the identity key store
Declaration
Swift
associatedtype IdentityKeyStoreType: IdentityKeyStore where IdentityKeyStoreType.Address == Address
-
The type of the sender key store
Declaration
Swift
associatedtype SenderKeyStoreType: SenderKeyStore where SenderKeyStoreType.Address == GroupAddress
-
The type of the session key store
Declaration
Swift
associatedtype SessionStoreType: SessionStore where SessionStoreType.Address == Address
-
The Identity Key store that stores the records for the identity key module
Declaration
Swift
var identityKeyStore: IdentityKeyStoreType
-
The Pre Key store that stores the records for the pre key module
Declaration
Swift
var preKeyStore: PreKeyStore
-
The Sender Key store that stores the records for the sender key module
Declaration
Swift
var senderKeyStore: SenderKeyStoreType
-
The Session store that stores the records for the session module
Declaration
Swift
var sessionStore: SessionStoreType
-
The Signed Pre Key store that stores the records for the signed pre key module
Declaration
Swift
var signedPreKeyStore: SignedPreKeyStore
-
createIdentityKey()
Extension methodCreate a new identity key pair and store it.
Note
Possible errors:noRandomBytes
if the crypto provider can’t provide random bytes.curveError
if no public key could be created from the random private key.invalidProtoBuf
if the key pair could no be serializedstorageError
if the data could not be savedThrows
SignalError
errorsDeclaration
Swift
public func createIdentityKey() throws -> Data
Return Value
The public key data for uploading to the server
-
createSignedPrekey(id:timestamp:)
Extension methodCreate a signed pre key with the given id and store it.
Note
The following errors can be thrown:noRandomBytes
, if the crypto provider can’t provide random bytes.curveError
, if no public key could be created from the random private key.invalidLength
, if the public key is more than 256 or 0 byte.invalidSignature
, if the message could not be signed.storageError
, if the identity key could not be accessed, or if the key could not be storedinvalidProtobuf
, if the key could not be serializedThrows
SignalError
Declaration
Swift
public func createSignedPrekey(id: UInt32, timestamp: UInt64 = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)) throws -> Data
Parameters
id
The id of the signed pre key
timestamp
The timestamp of the key, defaults to seconds since 1970
Return Value
The public data of the generated signed pre key for uploading
-
createPreKeys(start:count:)
Extension methodCreate a number of pre keys and store them.
Note
The following errors can be thrown:noRandomBytes
if the crypto provider can’t provide random bytes.curveError
if no public key could be created from a random private key.storageError
, if the keys could not be storedinvalidProtoBuf
, if the keys could not be serializedThrows
SignalError
errorsDeclaration
Swift
public func createPreKeys(start: UInt32, count: Int) throws -> [Data]
Parameters
start
the starting pre key ID, inclusive.
count
the number of pre keys to generate.
Return Value
The public data of the pre keys for uploading
-
fingerprint(for:localAddress:)
Extension methodCreate a fingerprint to compare keys with someone.
Note
Uses the string representation of the addresses as the stable identifier for the two parties, and needs the identity of the remoteAddress to be stored in the identity storeNote
The following errors can be thrown:storageError
, if the storage is not availableinvalidProtoBuf
, if the identity key is corruptuntrustedIdentity
, if the remote identity key is not in the key storeThrows
SignalError
errorsDeclaration
Swift
public func fingerprint(for remoteAddress: Address, localAddress: Address) throws -> Fingerprint
Parameters
remoteAddress
The address of the other party
localAddress
The address of the local client
Return Value
The fingerprint to compare the keys


Mai currently works as a research data analyst at Columbia University Medical Center. As for education, she has a Master of Science in Urban Planning with a concentrarion in Urban Analytics, a Master of Public Health in Epidemiology, and a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Sustainable Development all from Columbia University. She is passionate about data analysis on urban issues and communicating the results through effective design. Her primary interests are statistical and spatial analysis, data visualization, city planning, transportation analysis, design, big data and its applications.
what can she do?arc + q - proficient
6 years
advanced
4 years
advanced
3 years
intermediate
2 years


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{{/* This template aims at an hydrid, lightweight, hybrid stategy combining server-side rendering and vanilla JS client-side work. Server-side rendering should ensure fast first meaningful paint, and nice SEO. Vanilla JS should enable page decoration, actions, and possibly a service worker strategy. */}} {{define "page-idiom-detail-minimal"}} {{with .PageMeta}}
{{markup2CSS .LeadParagraph}}


cmd/ctrl+z to undo
left and right arrow keys for previous and next frame
ctrl+ENTER to enter presentation mode
esc to escape any tool or presentation mode
t for text tool
c for camera
ctrl+delete to delete any selected objects
ctrl+(I L K J) to scale selected object
ctrl+(U O) to rotate selected object
THINGS TO DO WITH TEXT BOXES
"x=5" to assign a value to a variable
"e:x=5" to repeatedly update x every frame
"f(x)=sin(x)" to define a function
"e:expression" to run expression each frame
"slide:var_name" then present, and you can slide the box to change the variable value
"e:graph(function_name)" to graph function_name(x)
ANIMATION BASICS
create a text or circle or drawing
change frames with the left and right arrow keys
change the text or object's properties on the new frame
enter presentation mode by hitting p
left and right arrow keys will show animated transition
escape presentation mode with ESC key
CONTROL CAMERA
click camera or hit "c"
click and drag to pan
cmd/ctrl+click and drag to rotate
the camera will transition smoothly frame to frame
FILES
save local will overwrite a local file in browser's cache
load local clears your work and loads the cache file
to save: enter a filename above and hit "save file"
to load: hit load file and select your saved file
as you edit if you make a mistake you can undo by hitting ctrl+z
MORE FUNCTIONS
"L=range(a,b,c)" create array of values from a to b increment c
"e:view(L, [x,y,z])" print matrix elements at position [x,y,z]
"e:surface(func)" to graph y=func(x,z) as a grid of points
"e:scatter(A)" A is n by 3 matrix of points to be scatter plotted
"A=randn([a,b,c,...])" to create matrix of random normal values
"A[1,2]" to index into matrix A with 1 based indexing, not zero! :-(
SPECIAL VALUES
_x mouse x position, _y mouse y position
_frame current frame (counts up indefinitely)
_t frame transition from 0 to 1, _tt eased transition


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{% extends "master.html" %} {% block title %}About{% endblock %} {% block main %}
This application is a online SQL formatting tool.
Basically it's a playground for a Python module to parse and format SQL statements. Sometimes it's easier to combine the available options and to see the resulting output using a web front-end than on the command line ;-)
To get started, enter a SQL statement in the text box on the top, choose some options and click on "Format SQL" (Ctrl+F) to see the result.
Note: The SQL formatter and parser is in an early stage of development. If you're looking for a mature tool, try one of these.
There are three ways to use this SQL formatter from the command line:


West Bengal: Over 75% polling, Karimpur records highest turnout
Over seven lakh people are deciding the fate of 18 candidates in the three constituencies.
by Express News ServicePolling remained by and large peaceful with 75.34 per cent average voting till 5 pm in Kharagpur Sadar, Karimpur and Kaliaganj Assembly seats that went to bypolls on Monday.
Over seven lakh people are deciding the fate of 18 candidates in the three constituencies.
In Kharagpur Sadar, 67.62 per cent of 2.25 lakh voters cast their votes till 5 pm, an official said. Kaliaganj with 2.69 lakh electorate, and Karimpur with 2.4 lakh electorate recorded 77.17 and 81.23 per cent votes, respectively, the official added.
Two of the three Assembly constituencies — Kharagpur Sadar and Karimpur — fell vacant after the Lok Sabha elections in May this year as the sitting MLAs were elected as MPs.
Bypolls were necessitated in Kaliaganj in North Dinajpur district following the death of sitting Congress MLA Parmathanath Roy.
The bypolls will be a litmus test for the TMC and the BJP, ahead of the 2021 state elections. The results will be declared on November 28.


I’m going back to business and make myself a little dough
Times, London, Aug. 3, 1955
This expenses tracker helps you to track income and expenses
by analyzing monthly credit card statements (from Bank of America, Citizen, Discover).
Let's see what you make!
Starter Kit User Guide
Start by clicking on the Balance in the top level
navigation bar to access the Complete Statistics by Years page.
Next, follow on the right navigation bar by clicking on a year
to access the Complete Balance in a Choosen Year page. Or,
by clicking on a month to access the Detail page
of all trasactions made in that period.


Trust Deed Scotland welcomes crackdown on misleading debt service adverts
This month, Google will restrict advertising of unregulated debt companies giving customers the opportunity to become debt free without the risk.
by Record ReporterFinding yourself in debt can be worrying and make you feel like there’s nowhere to turn.
When you search the internet for help to deal with your debt, you’re met with countless adverts claiming to have you debt free, yet many are unregulated, selling your details off to the highest bidder.
As of November, Google will now restrict its advertising product availability for these companies which is good news for companies like Trust Deed Scotland who are there to help people the right way.
Trust Deed Scotland encourages other social platforms such as Facebook and Instagram to follow suit.
Now, any debt advice firm who wants to advertise on Google will have to provide official FCA accreditation before being allowed to advertise on the search engine.
There have been over 83 instances of fraudulent impersonator websites reported for advertising on the platform in 2019 as a debt charity.
Amanda of Trust Deed Scotland said: "People who need financial advice are often vulnerable and susceptible to calls and online offers from individuals offering ‘government approved solutions."
"This in fact can result in a worsening of their finances as those companies then aim to sell their details onto effectively the highest bidder."
Now, when you go online in search of debt advice, you’ll receive service of the right standard that companies like Trust Deed Scotland pride themselves on.
Amanda said: "We’ve been aware of a number of firms operating, passing themselves off as the official Trust Deed Scotland for a number of years now."
Many of these companies are in fact based in countries as far away as the Philippines and India, and some are call centres based in England.
Amanda added: "We have invested in our own compliance team and call recording technology and regularly provide training to our debt advisers."
Trust Deed Scotland has helped over 16,000 people in Scotland to become debt free.
Trust Deed Scotland has been operating for over a decade and was one of the first Scottish debt solutions provider to receive FCA authorisation for Debt Counselling.
Trust Deed Scotland will never buy your data from a third party, nor will they pass on your data, and you will never receive a cold call from them.
Trust Deed Scotland is a trading name of Harper McDermott Ltd, a Scottish insolvency practice specialising in Protected Trust Deeds and the Debt Arrangement Scheme.
If you’d like to discuss gaining help and advice for your debt, call 0141 221 0999, or visit www.trustdeedscotland.net to see if you qualify.
- This article was brought to you in association with Trust Deed Scotland.


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Drake Hollow is the next game from The Flame in the Flood team
by James DavenportDrake Hollow is latest game from The Flame in the Flood developers The Molasses Flood, just announced at X019. There's little in the way of what it actually is, but the reveal trailer depicts a bunch of cool kids warping to a fantasy realm, replete with happy plant creatures and evil-looking shadow monsters.
The official website simply describes Drake Hollow as "Action Village Building" which makes me think we'll be fending off waves of enemies, venturing out to collect building resources, and slowly piecing together a nice little town. It'll be a multiplayer game too, seeing how many teens come sliding in on that crystal telephone wire, and confirmed by a developer tweet.
It sounds a bit like Fortnite's Save the World mode, albeit with a focus on building a functioning town for cute cartoon creatures rather than massive fortresses purely meant to hold the hordes at bay. There are quick glimpses of gardens, wells, and generators in the trailer for instance.
We'll know more soon enough; Drake Hollow is releasing in 2020.


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{{=message}} {{try: mll = message_link_list except: mll = [] pass if mll: for linkname, link in mll:}} {{=A(linkname, _href=link)}} {{pass}} {{else:}}
Page will automatically reload every few seconds
{{pass}} {{else:}}The information for this study was obtained from phylografter at {{=nexson_mod_time}}.
Refetching the study info: If you know that the study has been modified more recently than the date shown above, you can use {{=A('this link', _href=force_fetch_url)}} to force a refresh of the information. Warning: Refreshing lots of studies could degrade performance of the server, so please do not force the refetching of many studies while you wait. Note: If the information from phylografter is identical to what was previously stored, this status page will not change and the timestamp shown above will not change. Please use this issue tracker to submit a bug report if you are confident that the refetched information is stale.
Phylografter study link: {{=A(study_info['phylografter_study_link'], _href=study_info['phylografter_study_link'])}}
{{ kl = study_info.keys() kl.sort() }}| {{=k}} | {{=A(v, _href=v)}} |
| {{=k}} | {{=v}} |
Phylografter tree link: {{=A(phylografter_tree_link, _href=phylografter_tree_link)}}
Status: {{=tree['status']['text']}}
{{reason_list = tree['status']['reasons']}}| {{=row['reason']}} | {{if rc == 'USER': t=row['details'].encode('utf-8') elif rc == 'DUPLICATE': ol = [i['original label'] for i in row['details']] p = str(len(ol)) + ' taxa mapped to this OTT taxon. ' t = p + u'Their original labels were: "' + u'", "'.join([i.encode('utf-8') for i in ol]) + '"' elif rc == 'OVERLAPPING': d = row['details'] pru = d['pruned'] ret = d['retained'] p = u'To resolve this situation, "%s" ( OTTID %s ; original label "%s" ) was pruned. ' % (pru['name'].encode('utf-8'), pru['OTT ID'], pru['original label'].encode('utf-8')) r = u'"%s" ( OTTID %s ; original label "%s" ) was retained. ' % (ret['name'].encode('utf-8'), ret['OTT ID'], ret['original label'].encode('utf-8')) t = p + r elif rc in ['PRUNING', 'PRUNING_UNMAPPED']: d = row['details'] t = u'The original label of the pruned taxon was "%s"' % (d['original label'].encode('utf-8')) elif rc == 'TNRS': d = row['details'] t = u'Name searched for in TNRS was "%s"' % (d['searched on'].encode('utf-8')) else: assert rc == 'NULLID' t = row['details'].encode('utf-8') pass}}{{=t}} |
Info
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{{=str(num_importable)}} trees importable from this study!
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Welcome to About Wellness Ohio - Registration Confirmation
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5 key facts
Containers are nothing new , the way we use them with docker is.
Because of developer's obsesion about clean and minimal environments to run their software
FROM debian:jessie
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y fortune
CMD ["/usr/games/fortune"]
docker build -t fortune .
docker run fortune
FROM debian:jessie
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y ipython
CMD ["ipython"]
Ipython is interactive
Let's try it
docker run ipython
If you need interaction you have to tell docker.
docker run -i -t ipython
-i Keep STDIN open even if not attached -t Allocate a pseudo-TTY
web:
image: hchinchilla/django-example
ports:
- 8080:8080
volumes:
- .:/code
links:
- db
db:
image: mariadb:latest
ports:
- 3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: super-secret
MYSQL_DATABASE: project_example
MYSQL_USER: project_example
MYSQL_PASSWORD: qwerty
volumes:
- .data/db:/var/lib/mysql
FROM python:2
WORKDIR /code/
ADD requirements.txt /code/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 8080
USER root
ENTRYPOINT ["gunicorn"]
# The --workers param comes with the WEB_CONCURRENCY env_vars
CMD ["django_example.wsgi", "-b", "<IP_ADDRESS>:8080", "--log-file=-"]
ENV DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE django_example.settings
# let for the very end, so everything is cached between releases
ADD . /code/
centurion -p app -e staging -a deploy
namespace :environment do
task :common do
set :image, 'hchinchilla/django_example'
set :restart_policy_name, "always"
env_vars MYSQL_HOST: "%DOCKER_HOST_IP%"
env_vars MYSQL_PORT: "203306"
env_vars MYSQL_USER: "example"
env_vars MYSQL_PASSWORD: "super_secret"
env_vars TZ: "Europe/Madrid"
end
desc 'Staging environment'
task :staging => :common do
set_current_environment(:staging)
env_vars SECRET_KEY: "vbr3z&zd4xe&h5)53"
env_vars DEBUG: "False"
host '<IP_ADDRESS>:2375'
host_port 10080, container_port: 8080
end
desc 'Production environment'
task :production => :common do
set_current_environment(:production)
env_vars SECRET_KEY: "faoc3@+%a&$^kk**y9"
env_vars DEBUG: "False"
env_vars WEB_CONCURRENCY: "10"
host '<IP_ADDRESS>:2375'
host_port 10080, container_port: 8080
end
end
- Developers - Sysadmins


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"LEEK "(Hebrews hatsir; the Allium porrum), rendered “grass” in 1 Kings 18:5, 2 Kings 19:26, Job 40:15, etc.; “herb” in Job 8:12; “hay” in Proverbs 27:25, and Isaiah 15:6; “leeks” only in Numbers 11:5. This Hebrew word seems to denote in this last passage simply herbs, such as lettuce or savoury herbs cooked as kitchen vegetables, and not necessarily what are now called leeks. The leek was a favourite vegetable in Egypt, and is still largely cultivated there and in Palestine.
"LEEK "(Hebrews hatsir; the Allium porrum), rendered “grass” in 1 Kings 18:5, 2 Kings 19:26, Job 40:15, etc.; “herb” in Job 8:12; “hay” in Proverbs 27:25, and Isaiah 15:6; “leeks” only in Numbers 11:5. This Hebrew word seems to denote in this last passage simply herbs, such as lettuce or savoury herbs cooked as kitchen vegetables, and not necessarily what are now called leeks. The leek was a favourite vegetable in Egypt, and is still largely cultivated there and in Palestine.


table
element with
caption
,
thead
,
tbody
,
tfoot
,
tr
,
th
,
colgroup
and
td
This table provides information about the wholesale and retail price of both imported and domestic oranges and apples in Sydney and Melbourne. There are two levels of row and column headers.
| Imported | Domestic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oranges | Apples | Oranges | Apples | |
| Sydney | ||||
| Wholesale | $1.00 | $1.25 | $1.20 | $1.00 |
| Retail | $2.00 | $3.00 | $1.80 | $1.60 |
| Melbourne | ||||
| Wholesale | $1.20 | $1.30 | $1.00 | $0.80 |
| Retail | $1.60 | $2.00 | $2.00 | $1.50 |
scope
, colgroup
and scope="rowgroup"
.
This table provides information about the wholesale and retail prices for two sizes of brass and steel nuts and bolts. There are two levels of row and column headers.
| Brass | Steel | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolts | Nuts | Bolts | Nuts | |
| 10cm | ||||
| Wholesale | $1.00 | $1.25 | $1.20 | $1.00 |
| Retail | $2.00 | $3.00 | $1.80 | $1.60 |
| 20cm | ||||
| Wholesale | $1.20 | $1.30 | $1.00 | $0.80 |
| Retail | $1.60 | $2.00 | $2.00 | $1.50 |
id
and headers
.
This table provides information about the wholesale and retail price of both imported and domestic cherries and apricots in Sydney and Melbourne. The cherries are presented in two different grades. There are three levels column headers and two levels of row headers.
| Imported | Domestic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apricots | Cherries | Apricots | Cherries | |||
| A Grade | B Grade | A Grade | B Grade | |||
| Perth | ||||||
| Wholesale | $1.00 | $9.00 | $6.00 | $1.20 | $13.00 | $9.00 |
| Retail | $2.00 | $12.00 | $8.00 | $1.80 | $16.00 | $12.50 |
| Adelaide | ||||||
| Wholesale | $1.20 | N/A | $7.00 | $1.00 | $11.00 | $6.00 |
| Retail | $1.60 | N/A | $11.00 | $2.00 | $13.00 | $10.00 |
scope
, colgroup
, col
and scope="rowgroup"
.
This table provides information about the wholesale and retail prices for two sizes of brass and steel nuts and bolts. There are two levels of row and column headers.
| Brass | Steel | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolts | Nuts | Bolts | Nuts | |
| 10cm | ||||
| Wholesale | $1.00 | $1.25 | $1.20 | $1.00 |
| Retail | $2.00 | $3.00 | $1.80 | $1.60 |
| 20cm | ||||
| Wholesale | $1.20 | $1.30 | $1.00 | $0.80 |
| Retail | $1.60 | $2.00 | $2.00 | $1.50 |


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VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME
— Launch/Resume Virtual Machine
| Opcode/Instruction |
Op/En |
Description |
| 0F 01 C2 VMLAUNCH |
ZO |
Launch virtual machine managed by current VMCS. |
| 0F 01 C3 VMRESUME |
ZO |
Resume virtual machine managed by current VMCS. |
Instruction Operand Encoding
¶
| Op/En |
Operand 1 |
Operand 2 |
Operand 3 |
Operand 4 |
| ZO |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Description
¶
Effects a VM entry managed by the current VMCS.
- VMLAUNCH fails if the launch state of current VMCS is not “clear”. If the instruction is successful, it sets the launch state to “launched.”
- VMRESUME fails if the launch state of the current VMCS is not “launched.”
If VM entry is attempted, the logical processor performs a series of consistency checks as detailed in Chapter 26, “VM Entries”. Failure to pass checks on the VMX controls or on the host-state area passes control to the instruction following the VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME instruction. If these pass but checks on the guest-state area fail, the logical processor loads state from the host-state area of the VMCS, passing control to the instruction referenced by the RIP field in the host-state area.
VM entry is not allowed when events are blocked by MOV SS or POP SS. Neither VMLAUNCH nor VMRESUME should be used immediately after either MOV to SS or POP to SS.
Operation
¶
IF (not in VMX operation) or (CR0.PE = 0) or (RFLAGS.VM = 1) or (IA32_EFER.LMA = 1 and CS.L = 0)
THEN #UD;
ELSIF in VMX non-root operation
THEN VMexit;
ELSIF CPL > 0
THEN #GP(0);
ELSIF current-VMCS pointer is not valid
THEN VMfailInvalid;
ELSIF events are being blocked by MOV SS
THEN VMfailValid(VM entry with events blocked by MOV SS);
ELSIF (VMLAUNCH and launch state of current VMCS is not “clear”)
THEN VMfailValid(VMLAUNCH with non-clear VMCS);
ELSIF (VMRESUME and launch state of current VMCS is not “launched”)
THEN VMfailValid(VMRESUME with non-launched VMCS);
ELSE
Check settings of VMX controls and host-state area;
IF invalid settings
THEN VMfailValid(VM entry with invalid VMX-control field(s)) or
VMfailValid(VM entry with invalid host-state field(s)) or
VMfailValid(VM entry with invalid executive-VMCS pointer)) or
VMfailValid(VM entry with non-launched executive VMCS) or
VMfailValid(VM entry with executive-VMCS pointer not VMXON pointer) or
VMfailValid(VM entry with invalid VM-execution control fields in executive
VMCS)
as appropriate;
ELSE
Attempt to load guest state and PDPTRs as appropriate;
clear address-range monitoring;
IF failure in checking guest state or PDPTRs
THEN VM entry fails (see Section 26.8);
ELSE
Attempt to load MSRs from VM-entry MSR-load area;
IF failure
THEN VM entry fails
(see Section 26.8);
ELSE
IF VMLAUNCH
THEN launch state of VMCS ← “launched”;
FI;
IF in SMM and “entry to SMM” VM-entry control is 0
THEN
IF “deactivate dual-monitor treatment” VM-entry
control is 0
THEN SMM-transfer VMCS pointer ←
current-VMCS pointer;
FI;
IF executive-VMCS pointer is VMXON pointer
THEN current-VMCS pointer ←
VMCS-link pointer;
ELSE current-VMCS pointer ←
executive-VMCS pointer;
FI;
leave SMM;
FI;
VM entry succeeds;
FI;
FI;
FI;
FI;
Further details of the operation of the VM-entry appear in Chapter 26.
Flags Affected
¶
See the operation section and Section 30.2.
Protected Mode Exceptions
¶
| #GP(0) |
If the current privilege level is not 0. |
| #UD |
If executed outside VMX operation. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
¶
| #UD |
The VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME instructions are not recognized in real-address mode. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
¶
| #UD |
The VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME instructions are not recognized in virtual-8086 mode. |
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
¶
| #UD |
The VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME instructions are not recognized in compatibility mode. |
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
¶
| #GP(0) |
If the current privilege level is not 0. |
| #UD |
If executed outside VMX operation. |