Structural MRI (sMRI)¶
Freesurfer Pipeline¶
Cortical reconstruction and volumetric segmentation was performed with the Freesurfer image analysis suite, which is documented and freely available for download online (http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/).  Briefly, this processing includes motion correction and averaging (Reuter et al. 2010) of multiple volumetric T1 weighted images (when more than one is available), removal of non-brain tissue using a hybrid watershed/surface deformation procedure (Segonne et al., 2004), automated Talairach transformation, segmentation of the subcortical white matter and deep gray matter volumetric structures (including hippocampus, amygdala, caudate, putamen, ventricles) (Fischl et al., 2002; Fischl et al., 2004a) intensity normalization (Sled et al., 1998), tessellation of the gray matter white matter boundary, automated topology correction (Fischl et al., 2001; Segonne et al., 2007), and surface deformation following intensity gradients to optimally place the gray/white and gray/cerebrospinal fluid borders at the location where the greatest shift in intensity defines the transition to the other tissue class (Dale et al., 1999; Dale and Sereno, 1993; Fischl and Dale, 2000).
Once the cortical models are complete, a number of deformable procedures can be performed for further data processing and analysis including surface inflation (Fischl et al., 1999a), registration to a spherical atlas which is based on individual cortical folding patterns to match cortical geometry across subjects (Fischl et al., 1999b), parcellation of the cerebral cortex into units with respect to gyral and sulcal structure (Desikan et al., 2006; Fischl et al., 2004b), and creation of a variety of surface based data including maps of curvature and sulcal depth. This method uses both intensity and continuity information from the entire three dimensional MR volume in segmentation and deformation procedures to produce representations of cortical thickness, calculated as the closest distance from the gray/white boundary to the gray/CSF boundary at each vertex on the tessellated surface (Fischl and Dale, 2000). The maps are created using spatial intensity gradients across tissue classes and are therefore not simply reliant on absolute signal intensity. The maps produced are not restricted to the voxel resolution of the original data thus are capable of detecting submillimeter differences between groups. Procedures for the measurement of cortical thickness have been validated against histological analysis (Rosas et al., 2002) and manual measurements (Kuperberg et al., 2003; Salat et al., 2004). Freesurfer morphometric procedures have been demonstrated to show good test-retest reliability across scanner manufacturers and across field strengths (Han et al., 2006; Reuter et al., 2012).
Aseg Atlas Information¶
The aseg atlas is built from 40 subjects acquired using the same mp-rage sequence (by people at Wash U ages ago in collaboration with Randy Buckner). The subjects that make up the atlas are distributed in 4 groups of 10 subjects each: (1) young, (2) middle aged, (3) healthy older adults, (4) older adults with AD.
Quality Control¶
Quality control images are generated using post-processing showing selected slices of input images overlayed with candidate segmentations. Quality control must be performed manually by the user to confirm successful segmentation.
Freesurfer outputs¶
Freesurfer derivatives
/mri/orig 001.mgz 002.mgz T1raw.mgz /mri rawavg.mgz orig.mgz orig_nu.mgz nu.mgz T1.mgz brainmask.mgz norm.mgz aseg.auto.mgz aseg.presurf.mgz brain.mgz brain.finalsurfs.mgz wm.mgz filled.mgz aparc+aseg.mgz aparc.a2009s+aseg.mgz aparc.DKTatlas+aseg.mgz aseg.mgz wmparc.mgz /mri/transforms talairach.xfm talairach_with_skull.lta talairach.lta talairach.m3z /surf ?h.orig.nofix ?h.smoothwm.nofix ?h.inflated.nofix ?h.qsphere.nofix ?h.orig ?h.inflated /labels ?h.aparc.annot ?h.cortex.label ?h.*_exvivo.label /stats ?h.aparc.stats aseg.stats wmparc.stats ?h.BA_exvivo.stats /scripts recon-all.log build-stamp.txt lastcall.build-stamp.txt recon-all.env recon-all.cmd recon-all.done recon-all-status.logThe above processing boilerplate text was taken from the Freesurfer Methods Citation site at: https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FreeSurferMethodsCitation
Freesurfer references¶
Dale, A.M., Fischl, B., Sereno, M.I., 1999. Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction. Neuroimage 9, 179-194.
Dale, A.M., Sereno, M.I., 1993. Improved localization of cortical activity by combining EEG and MEG with MRI cortical surface reconstruction: a linear approach. J Cogn Neurosci 5, 162-176.
Desikan, R.S., Segonne, F., Fischl, B., Quinn, B.T., Dickerson, B.C., Blacker, D., Buckner, R.L., Dale, A.M., Maguire, R.P., Hyman, B.T., Albert, M.S., Killiany, R.J., 2006. An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest. Neuroimage 31, 968-980.
Fischl, B., Dale, A.M., 2000. Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, 11050-11055.
Fischl, B., Liu, A., Dale, A.M., 2001. Automated manifold surgery: constructing geometrically accurate and topologically correct models of the human cerebral cortex. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 20, 70-80.
Fischl, B., Salat, D.H., Busa, E., Albert, M., Dieterich, M., Haselgrove, C., van der Kouwe, A., Killiany, R., Kennedy, D., Klaveness, S., Montillo, A., Makris, N., Rosen, B., Dale, A.M., 2002. Whole brain segmentation: automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain. Neuron 33, 341-355.
Fischl, B., Salat, D.H., van der Kouwe, A.J., Makris, N., Segonne, F., Quinn, B.T., Dale, A.M., 2004a. Sequence-independent segmentation of magnetic resonance images. Neuroimage 23 Suppl 1, S69-84.
Fischl, B., Sereno, M.I., Dale, A.M., 1999a. Cortical surface-based analysis. II: Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system. Neuroimage 9, 195-207.
Fischl, B., Sereno, M.I., Tootell, R.B., Dale, A.M., 1999b. High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface. Hum Brain Mapp 8, 272-284.
Fischl, B., van der Kouwe, A., Destrieux, C., Halgren, E., Segonne, F., Salat, D.H., Busa, E., Seidman, L.J., Goldstein, J., Kennedy, D., Caviness, V., Makris, N., Rosen, B., Dale, A.M., 2004b. Automatically parcellating the human cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 14, 11-22.
Han, X., Jovicich, J., Salat, D., van der Kouwe, A., Quinn, B., Czanner, S., Busa, E., Pacheco, J., Albert, M., Killiany, R., Maguire, P., Rosas, D., Makris, N., Dale, A., Dickerson, B., Fischl, B., 2006. Reliability of MRI-derived measurements of human cerebral cortical thickness: the effects of field strength, scanner upgrade and manufacturer. Neuroimage 32, 180-194.
Jovicich, J., Czanner, S., Greve, D., Haley, E., van der Kouwe, A., Gollub, R., Kennedy, D., Schmitt, F., Brown, G., Macfall, J., Fischl, B., Dale, A., 2006. Reliability in multi-site structural MRI studies: effects of gradient non-linearity correction on phantom and human data. Neuroimage 30, 436-443.
Kuperberg, G.R., Broome, M.R., McGuire, P.K., David, A.S., Eddy, M., Ozawa, F., Goff, D., West, W.C., Williams, S.C., van der Kouwe, A.J., Salat, D.H., Dale, A.M., Fischl, B., 2003. Regionally localized thinning of the cerebral cortex in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60, 878-888.
Reuter, M., Schmansky, N.J., Rosas, H.D., Fischl, B. 2012. Within-Subject Template Estimation for Unbiased Longitudinal Image Analysis. Neuroimage 61 (4), 1402-1418. http://reuter.mit.edu/papers/reuter-long12.pdf
Reuter, M., Fischl, B., 2011. Avoiding asymmetry-induced bias in longitudinal image processing. Neuroimage 57 (1), 19-21. http://reuter.mit.edu/papers/reuter-bias11.pdf
Reuter, M., Rosas, H.D., Fischl, B., 2010. Highly Accurate Inverse Consistent Registration: A Robust Approach. Neuroimage 53 (4), 1181–1196. http://reuter.mit.edu/papers/reuter-robreg10.pdf
Rosas, H.D., Liu, A.K., Hersch, S., Glessner, M., Ferrante, R.J., Salat, D.H., van der Kouwe, A., Jenkins, B.G., Dale, A.M., Fischl, B., 2002. Regional and progressive thinning of the cortical ribbon in Huntington's disease. Neurology 58, 695-701.
Salat, D.H., Buckner, R.L., Snyder, A.Z., Greve, D.N., Desikan, R.S., Busa, E., Morris, J.C., Dale, A.M., Fischl, B., 2004. Thinning of the cerebral cortex in aging. Cereb Cortex 14, 721-730.
Segonne, F., Dale, A.M., Busa, E., Glessner, M., Salat, D., Hahn, H.K., Fischl, B., 2004. A hybrid approach to the skull stripping problem in MRI. Neuroimage 22, 1060-1075.
Segonne, F., Pacheco, J., Fischl, B., 2007. Geometrically accurate topology-correction of cortical surfaces using nonseparating loops. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 26, 518-529.
Sled, J.G., Zijdenbos, A.P., Evans, A.C., 1998. A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 17, 87-97.


Graphic Design
2016 - 2017
Thesis
1
Wheatfield with Crows, 1890.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.
2
random text
3
randon textsss
A Research on the
minimizing involvement of designer through Nothingness
A Research on minimizing
the involvement of designers through Nothingness
Research Question
Abstract
Introduction
02-1: Understanding Terms
02-2: Notion of Nothingness
02-3: A New Perspective
03-1: Form and Function
03-2: Composition and Color
03-3: Essence of Content
03-4: Systematic Grid
03-5: Neutrality
04 Conclusion
05 Literature and Reference
06 Acknowledgement
A Journey
to Nothingness
How can nothingness be applied as a concept in graphic design?
The role of the graphic designer is to create an effective visual language that can be communicated to viewers. It is similar to creating a diamond ring from an unearthed diamond in the rough. Although one begins with an uncut stone, it is eventually crafted into a visually arresting piece of refined jewelry while retaining the appearance and essence of a stone. The question is: how does one make a beautiful diamond ring? How does one make beautiful designs while also preserving the essence of the original material? This is a question that graphic designers seek to answer.
In order to examine the notion of "nothingness" as a possible term for the involvement of the designer, I intend to explore artists from Russian Constructivism to contemporary graphic designers such as Kazimir Malevich, Piet Mondriaan, Laszlo moholy-Nagy, Experimental Jetset, and Sang-Soo Ann. The graphic designers mentioned above best exemplify the concept of "nothingness" in regards to the involvement of the designer.
Along with the artists, I intend to examine Taoism, the theory of Less is More, the essence of form, function, and content, proper composition and pure color, mathematical grids, and neutrality. Moreover, I would like to dig into the idea of nothingness as an approach of minimizing involvement, and how it can be applied conceptually to graphic design.
The topics I delivered are the fundamental elements of minimizing the involvement of the designers, while maximizing the effect. This can be applied to current graphic design practices. Through this essay, I will attempt to alter perspectives and consider nothingness as the backbone of design, which is the most valuable part of design.
Introduction
From the inception of the Universe, everything under the sun has been created as existence. Although existence occurred from seemingly nowhere, and the genesis of creation may still remain an enigma, the evolution of existence has been gradually being unveiled before us. Such knowledge has been unraveling before us despite being uncertain of the origin of all creation. This leads to ontological pondering such as what originated first; the chicken or the egg? In what capacity did they exist before its creation? The contemplation of creation eventually spawned questions with broader implications. It also had a profound influence on the notion of ‘nothingness’, which is inextricably linked to existence. The recognition of nothingness is not prevalently discussed, but occupies a very important position in our lives.
This notion of ‘nothingness’ can be found in graphic design as well. The fact that we are confronted with endless alternatives in graphic design has provoked deep reflection of ‘nothingness’ in design. The concept and form of ‘nothingness’ in graphic design is an interesting theme because it stimulates a detailed exploration of the essence of creation. Moreover, it is an important element of graphic design when considering fundamental shape and color, the essence of content and element etc.
The following thesis introduces the research question: How can ‘nothingness’ be applied as a concept in graphic design? This research question examines the investigation of the connectivity between ‘nothingness. ’ or 'minimizing designer involvement’ in graphic design. It challenges the reader to accept ‘nothingness,’ or ‘minimizing designer’s involvement’ as a new graphic design principle. Therefore the thesis introduces fundamental possibilities of minimizing the involvement of the designer through the timeline of graphic design history.
This thesis has been assembled into two chapters, introducing the idea that ‘minimizing the involvement of the designer’ is a new graphic design principle of ‘nothingness’.
The first chapter contains three sections:
02-1: Understanding terms of ‘nothingness’ and ‘existence’
02-2: Contrasting perspectives on the eastern and western notion of ‘nothingness’
02-3: Declaring a new perspective on ‘nothingness’
The second chapter consists of five sections, showing chronological examples of minimized involvement of designers in graphic design history.
∎ The first section in the first chapter introduces a brief definition of the term of ‘nothingness’ and ‘existence’ that will facilitate the reader to understand its exact meaning.
∎ Next, there will be a juxtaposition on the eastern and western perspective of ‘nothingness’ by crystallizing the definition and presenting examples in the next section.
∎ The final section of the first chapter consists of presenting the new perspective of nothingness as following: ‘By minimizing the involvement of the graphic designer, a state of harmony could be achieved’.
In the second chapter, the aforementioned new perspective will be applied to graphic design.
∎ The example of using form and function through Kazimir Malevich and El Lissitzky who were in the Suprematist movement will be examined in the first section.
∎ Moreover, the geometrical shape and pure color will be the fundamental aspect of minimizing the involvement of the designer in the second section embodied by graphic designers such as Piet Mondriaan, Theo van Doesburg, and Vilmos Huszár.
∎ In the third section, Bauhaus and the new typography will be used as examples to show the essence of content as demonstrated by Joost Schmidt, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, and Herbert Bayer.
∎ Systematic grids are introduced in the next section. such as Josef Müller-Brockmann’s poster series at the Zurich Tonhalle and Emil Ruder’s systematic grid structure based work.
∎ Finally, the fifth section will examine neutrality as the last fundamental principle of minimizing the involvement of the designer by showing the Experimental Jetset’s idea of Helveticanism and the typeface called ‘Ann sang-soo’.
02-1 Understandign Terms
The definition of ‘existence’ and ‘nothingness’ will be thoroughly explained in this chapter. Based on the definitions, mentioned in this chapter, I will define the Western and the Eastern notion of nothingness in the next chapter. Furthermore, I will examine how differently the definitions can be translated depending on its perspective.
2.1.1 What is Existence?
When I consider the concept of existence, I mention this poem. It illustrates the relationship between existence and nonexistence. This poem suggests that, ‘No Cat’ can also be an existence in the context of this poem. There are many controversial theories about the definition of ‘Existence’, because many people have conflicting views on its definition. This concept has not always been very clearly distinguishable because it is difficult to define this word.
According to Dictionary.com, ‘existence’ means: ‘The state or fact of existing.’ It always has to do with being 2. In general, existence is mostly translated to: independent of one’s presence. In other words, it is defined as ‘ the state of having objective reality’. From the philosophical discussion of the notion of existence, or being, it is also related with ontology: the branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being.
2.1.2 What is Nothingness?
Before I start with this chapter, I, myself am questioning how ‘existence’ and ‘nonexistence’ are related to each other. Is ‘nonexistence’ the same as ‘nothingness’? How can we describe ‘nothingness’? Where is ‘nothingness’? Does ‘nothingness’ exist?
If yes, in what form does ‘nothingness’ exist? In order to solve these questions, I have thoroughly researched ‘nothingness’.
The idea of ‘nothingness’, which could be defined as an empty space, is very broad to define. Therefore, I am convinced that it is necessary for everyone to be aware of the multiple definitions of ‘nothingness’, because everyone has experienced ‘nothingness’ at least once in their lifetime. The definition of ‘nothingness’ seems very powerless and meaningless. However, it has various possible meanings behind it. Therefore, I have to admit that it is an interesting term to research.
To understand the term ‘nothingness’ more clearly, 4 multiple definitions are supplied below:
1. The state of being nothing,
2. Something that is nonexistent,
3. Lack of being; nonexistence,
4. Unconsciousness or death,
5. Utter insignificance, emptiness, or worthlessness,
6. Something insignificant or without value.
As demonstrated, one can say that ‘nothingness’ means literally nothing. The other can say that it has a different meaning depending on its situation. However, if I would have to define ‘nothingness’ with a few words, I would define it as follows: it literally means nothing. It could also mean indifference, nihility, invisibility and etc. It can also be a state of ‘white’ or ‘black’, because most people consider that white or black space has nothing in it.
From the graphic design point of view, ‘nothingness’ could be a plain screen, surface, paper and so on. It can be translated as a white space, which is one of the important aspects of the graphic design. However it can be a self-imposed limited involvement that the designer sets for oneself.


This tutorial presents a basic workflow for visualizing experimental data on pathways in Cytoscape, using the WikiPathways App and the built-in IdMapper functionality.
WikiPathways is a database of biological pathways maintained by and for the scientific community. Each pathway model in the database is annotated with database identfiers, which can be used for computation and data visualization.
Nodes in pathways from WikiPathways are annotated with identifiers from common public databases, in the XrefId column in the Node Table. The Statin pathway is annotated with mostly Entrez Gene identifiers. Our experimental data is annotated with Ensembl identifiers, so we will map the Entrez ids on the pathway to Ensembl using the IdMapper.
After mapping the identifiers on the pathway, a new column labeled "Ensembl" should appear in the Node Table:
We are now ready to import the data.
Now that we have added Ensembl identifiers to the pathway, we can use this new column to map the experimental data.
The data import interface should now lool like this:
We now have the data available, and ready to map to visual properties of the nodes in the network.
We will visualize the fold change as Node Fill Color, and use the Node Shape to differentiate nodes with significant fold changes.


Week no. 8
Embedded Programming :
- Read a microcontroller data sheet
- Program your board to do something with as many different programming languages and programming environments as possible
Read a microcontroller data sheet
I began by looking through the ATtiny44 microcontroller´s datasheet. There I found the necessary information on the pins that I needed later on when programming. Some of the abbreviation were more easily understood than others. Some needed deciphering.
A Datasheet is the biography and manual of any electronic component. They explain exactly
what a component does and how to use it. Before you start doing anything or
even designing any circuit, looking at the datasheet is crucial.
It holds important information like Power supply requirements, Pins Configurations and descriptions,
Electrical ratings and Schematic of the IC circuit.So I downloaded the ATTiny 44 datasheet and started looking at it.
First of all, In the begining, you can see generally the features, and from the most important features:
The memory, Number of pins and Operating voltage and others.
Secondly, This is what your work most depends on: Pins Configuration.
You'll notice different labels on the pins and most of all, that they are separated into 2 categories "PA" and "PB".
These designations are important especially if you are programming with C language, as you'll be required to define the
Ports and the data in it. And that what you'll find exactly in "Pins description" section.
There is a lot to study and read about the data sheet, but I thank that would satisfy as a basic info.
Programing my board
Now its time to use my ISP to program the Hello-Word board that I did on week 6.
To program the hello-world I will use Arduino and the FabISP that I did on week 4.
Before you start doing anything you need to:
1. Install the arduino: arduino.cc
2.Install USB drivers for FTDI: here
3.Install drivers to recognize USBtinyISP: AVR programmer and SPI interface
4.Download the Attiny libraries for board recognition on Arduino - here
Now we are ready to start programing!
First we need to conect our board and check
if it's being recognized on the computer:
Next we need to open arduino and configure the board.
-
Tools > Board > Attiny 44
-
Tools > Processor > Attiny 44
-
Tools > Clock > External 20MHz (or in case of not having an external clock, put 8MHz internal)
-
Tools > Port > COM9 (choose the corresponding port)
-
Tools > Programmer > USBtinyISP
To check if everything is alright we should burn the bootloader and next run the Blink example to check if everything is working.
And now it's time to do the code:
Testing
The programming went well, and the LED is responding to the button. As we can see from the video below.


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{% load static %}
{% block title %}{% endblock %} | KMarket
{% include 'core/includes/fonts.html' %} {% include 'core/includes/css.html' %} {% include 'core/includes/css_style.html' %}
{% include 'core/includes/header.html' %} {% include 'core/includes/aside.html' %} {% block content %}{% endblock %} {% include 'core/includes/footer.html' %} {% include 'core/includes/js.html' %} {% include 'core/includes/js_my.html' %}


The buttons below will show you the individual steps to calling the DBS APIs. Use the DBS Login button to get started!


API File Metadata
1) You submit a Form that includes a file upload.
2) You get a JSON response with the uploaded file size in bytes.
Output:
{ "File": "X", "Size": "X" }
1) You submit a Form that includes a file upload.
2) You get a JSON response with the uploaded file size in bytes.
Output:
{ "File": "X", "Size": "X" }


---
title: "Finding network traffic generated by programs"
date: "2009-12-09"
redirect_from: "/post/4921799544/finding-network-traffic-generated-by-programs"
categories:
- "Mac OS"
---
Mac OS X 10.5.4
Occasionally, I need to see the network traffic by process (program). For example, I want to see what programs are generating network traffic. Some programs, like Google Updater and Microsoft Update, install themselves and run in the background without my knowledge. Or maybe I'm seeing a lot of network traffic when there should be none. I then need to know what process is generating the traffic so I can shut it down.
The command to find this information (from the Terminal) is:
lsof -n -P -i +c 50
If you want a GUI to show this info to you, download WaterRoof (an ipfw configuration program) and click "Net Processes"


MyCogito
Take control of your digital life
Introduction
Welcome to MyCogito!
This is the first digital platform to give people's data back to them. It gathers all your data (with your permission of course)
for you in one place.
The analysis is not used to sell you products or bombard you with advertisements.
On the contrary, we believe in empowering our users by giving them scientific high-level analytics that has been withheld from them by big companies.
We believe in the age of Artificial Intelligence and
Big Data users can benefit from technologies instead of being exploited by them.
Feel free to navigate through the app and see different analytics. Some parts may not work properly at the moment but we are glad to hear your feedback. (All the data here is fake and for demonstration purposes)
Please explore the app first and then help us to improve MyCogito in this short survey
Connected devices
Laptop
Smartphone
Tablet
Smart Watch
Synced Apps
Web Search |
Streaming |
Social Media |
Communication |
Finance |
Shopping |
Health |
Music |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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No internet connection.
Check your internet connection and reload the page.
If you still face this message, please contact admins
Administrators
professors
Students


Our Mission Statement
To bring the residents of Dragon Town together through weekly community enrichment events by providing a community center.
Music Festival
Our Music Festival is fun for all residents with live music and free food!
Cultural Awareness Class
Our Cultural Awareness Class encourages residents to learn more about each culture with an info session and a discussion session.
Bus Line
The Bus Line provides transportation around Dragontown. Our Community Center is along the route, providing easy access for all residents.


A cookie is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a user's web browser or other IT equipment when the user is using the website. It enables the browser to collect information about user behavior but may also be used for security or user functionality. Cookies are used by most websites and is often a requirement for the website to function properly.
On this site cookies are used for
Other websites may use cookies for purposes such as marketing and statistics
If you should wish to not use cookies, then your can do this by configuring your browser settings.
If you should choose to not use cookies completely via your browser setting, then your activity on the Internet will NOT be registered. You will however also prevent Niord as well as many other websites from working properly.
If cookies are not desired and if browser settings allows to do so, then we suggest to set browser settings that only prevent marketing and statistics cookies as well as other third party cookies.
We are as other Danish websites obligated to inform about cookies as stated in Executive Order on Information and Consent Requiring in Case of Storing or Accessing Information in End-User Terminal Equipment (pdf)


Mark the date!!!
Glamour and Comfort!
Located at the foot of Jiju Hills, Akofena Int. Hotel is more than just a getaway from the madding crowd of the city. It’s an African Safari experience offering the utmost privacy, but not at the cost of convenience or accessibility, it is just 45 minutes’ drive from the city and close to many local attractions.Its accommodation options provide an individual experience with genuine hospitality that is rooted and enhanced by thought provoking designs.Hold a high profile meeting, small conferences in exquisite style at the resort with its range of bright spacious facilities.


 Or they could be assets that you don’t want in your code repository, like huge database fixtures that you only need during dev and integration testing. Instead of adding them to your Git repository or any VCS of choice, why not use Composer to resolve them?
If you are not aware what Composer is, then I think you are missing out. Essentially it is a dependency manager for PHP. It’s kinda like PEAR, but its so much better. It allows you to define your external library dependencies in a composer.json
file, typically on your project root, and have it resolve and download them for you, including your dependencies’ own dependencies. Its an awesome, widely-adopted tool which greatly improves the PHP developers’ quality-of-life. I urge you to read the docs and start using it.
Not many people are aware that Composer can download stuff from places other than Packagist, a Satis server, Github, or any VCS system. You can actually task it to download files that are served over HTTP, too:
{
"repositories" : [
{
"type" : "package",
"package" : {
"name" : "bez/xml-specs",
"version" : "master",
"dist" : {
"type" : "file",
"url" : "http://<some server>/specs.xml",
"reference" : "master"
}
}
}
],
"require" : {
"bez/xml-specs" : "dev-master"
}
}
Upon composer install
, Composer will get specs.yml
and puts it under <vendor_dir>/bez/specs-xml
just like one would expect.
This is really useful if you have assets that you don’t really want in your VCS repository. One possible reason could be the file size which can adversely affect the speed of which you can clone repositories or even any VCS operations. In this case, I need a ~30Mb XML file which is hosted by a third-party. I felt its too big to be included in the Git repository, and also I don’t really change it so why let Git worry about it? It could also be that the file is distributed elsewhere, which is also the case here.
For really huge files, you might want to gzip them. Thankfully, Composer will also de-compress them for you:
{
"repositories" : [
{
"type" : "package",
"package" : {
"name": "foobar/some-sql-dump",
"version": "master",
"dist": {
"type": "gzip", /* <-- Look here! */
"url": "http://<some server>/dump.sqlite.gz",
"reference": "master"
}
}
}
],
"require-dev" : {
"behat/behat" : "2.4.*@stable",
"foobar/some-sql-dump": "dev-master"
}
}
This will result with a <vendor_dir>/foobar/some-sql-dump/dump.sqlite
file ready for you to use in your Behat integration tests. Instead of passing around the SQL file around with your team-mates, just upload it somewhere and let Composer pull it down for you when you need it.
You can also download tarballs and Composer will extract the contents for you – just specify tar
as the package’s type in its entry in the repositories section of your composer.json
file. It’s smart enough to de-compress it if its a tar.gz
or tar.bz2
file. You can use zip
for ZIP files and rar
for RAR files.
It’s a handy feature that doesn’t appear to be mentioned anywhere in the docs. Maybe it just means that the use-cases are very few, but its something that is nice to know.
Think thrice before using this to download assets for your front-end, though. There is a dependency manager that was built for that very purpose called Bower. It has the advantage of being to resolve deeper dependencies for front-end packages that Composer just isn’t built for. However if it is something that your PHP application consume in the back-end, using Composer is a great option.


statsmodels.discrete.discrete_model.BinaryModel.fit_regularized¶
-
BinaryModel.
fit_regularized
(start_params=None, method='l1', maxiter='defined_by_method', full_output=1, disp=1, callback=None, alpha=0, trim_mode='auto', auto_trim_tol=0.01, size_trim_tol=0.0001, qc_tol=0.03, **kwargs)[source]¶ Fit the model using a regularized maximum likelihood. The regularization method AND the solver used is determined by the argument method.
Parameters: start_params : array-like, optional
Initial guess of the solution for the loglikelihood maximization. The default is an array of zeros.
method : ‘l1’ or ‘l1_cvxopt_cp’
See notes for details.
maxiter : Integer or ‘defined_by_method’
Maximum number of iterations to perform. If ‘defined_by_method’, then use method defaults (see notes).
full_output : bool
Set to True to have all available output in the Results object’s mle_retvals attribute. The output is dependent on the solver. See LikelihoodModelResults notes section for more information.
disp : bool
Set to True to print convergence messages.
fargs : tuple
Extra arguments passed to the likelihood function, i.e., loglike(x,*args)
callback : callable callback(xk)
Called after each iteration, as callback(xk), where xk is the current parameter vector.
retall : bool
Set to True to return list of solutions at each iteration. Available in Results object’s mle_retvals attribute.
alpha : non-negative scalar or numpy array (same size as parameters)
The weight multiplying the l1 penalty term
trim_mode : ‘auto, ‘size’, or ‘off’
If not ‘off’, trim (set to zero) parameters that would have been zero if the solver reached the theoretical minimum. If ‘auto’, trim params using the Theory above. If ‘size’, trim params if they have very small absolute value
size_trim_tol : float or ‘auto’ (default = ‘auto’)
For use when trim_mode == ‘size’
auto_trim_tol : float
For sue when trim_mode == ‘auto’. Use
qc_tol : float
Print warning and don’t allow auto trim when (ii) (above) is violated by this much.
qc_verbose : Boolean
If true, print out a full QC report upon failure
Notes
Extra parameters are not penalized if alpha is given as a scalar. An example is the shape parameter in NegativeBinomial nb1 and nb2.
Optional arguments for the solvers (available in Results.mle_settings):
'l1' acc : float (default 1e-6) Requested accuracy as used by slsqp 'l1_cvxopt_cp' abstol : float absolute accuracy (default: 1e-7). reltol : float relative accuracy (default: 1e-6). feastol : float tolerance for feasibility conditions (default: 1e-7). refinement : int number of iterative refinement steps when solving KKT equations (default: 1).
Optimization methodology
With the negative log likelihood, we solve the convex but non-smooth problem
via the transformation to the smooth, convex, constrained problem in twice as many variables (adding the “added variables” )
subject to
With the derivative of in the parameter direction, theory dictates that, at the minimum, exactly one of two conditions holds:
- and
- and


MQTT - The protocol
Now that you know the reason of the existence of MQTT and where to use it, you can learn how it works and then how to use it.
My philosophy: Only when we know the reason of why a technology exists and where we can apply it, the technology becomes real, otherwise does not exists.
Now some context, take it from Wikipedia the definition of protocol: In telecommunications, a communications protocol is a system of rules that allow two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. These are the rules or standard that defines the syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication and possible error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both.
The MQTT protocol is based on top of TCP/IP and both client and broker need to have a TCP/IP stack.
MQTT Elements
- Publish/Subscriber
- Client
- Broker (Server)
Publish/Subscriber
The publish/subscribe pattern (pub/sub) is an alternative to the traditional client-server model, where a client communicates directly with an endpoint. However, Pub/Sub decouples a client, who is sending a particular message (called publisher) from another client (or more clients), who is receiving the message (called subscriber). This means that the publisher and subscriber don’t know about the existence of one another. There is a third component, called broker, which is known by both the publisher and subscriber, which filters all incoming messages and distributes them accordingly.
Advantages of this pattern:
- Decoupling of the clients, publishers and receivers, do not need to know about each others, do not need to be running at the same time, and the operations on both components do not affect the other.
- Message filtering is the ability that pub/sub defines so the receivers do only receive the messages they are interested in.
- Scalability. Can be highly parallelized and processed event-driven.
MQTT takes advantages of all of these characterístics of the pub/sub pattern.
This fragment was taken from the HiveMQ MQTT blog documentation HiveMQ Pub/Sub.
Client
As we have explained in the previous section we can infer that a client can be both a publisher or a subscriber acting under the different purposes they have, or be both at the same time. A publisher is the client destined to accomplish the task of send messages to the MQTT Broker, so then, the subscriber is charged to subscribe to the broker and receive the messages that is interested in.
Therefore, a client is any device using the MQTT library and executes the corresponding to connect to a MQTT broker, through a network.
The MQTT protocol has many library implementations in most of the programming languages such as Java, Android, Arduino, C, C++, C#, Go, iOS, JavaScript, .NET.
Broker
The Broker is the heart of the protocol, it is the component that makes the protocol real. The Broker is in charge of establish connections with all clients, receive all the messages, filter and deliver them to the corresponding interested subscribers. Besides, it persists the messages needed, keeps sessions with the clients, security by supporting authorization and authentication, etc. As it is responsible of communication between clients it must support failover scenarios to recover itself, should be scalable as well as easy to integrate in backend systems.
The Clients connect to the Broker and the broker connects the clients each other.
Some Brokers that implements MQTT are:
-
ActiveMQ
-
Apache Apollo
-
HiveMQ
-
Mosquitto
-
Moquette
-
RabbitMQ
-
WebSpehreMQ
-
JBoss A-MQ
-
IBM Integration Bus
In the Next post of the MQTT protocol I’ll explain you the concepts of the protocol like: QoS, Session, Topics, Connections, MQTT Messages, etc. Also, we’ll see how to use the protocol by implementing some clients that will connect to a MQTT Broker.


System
Maintain User
User Rights
Create User
User Rights
Username
Select
User 1
User 2
Company
Select
Company 1
Company 2
Maker User Rights
Rights 1
Rights 2
Rights 3
Rights 4
Checker User Rights
Rights 1
Rights 2
Rights 3
Rights 4
Common Rights
Rights 1
Rights 2
Rights 3
Rights 4


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block body %}
Enter your email address below and we'll send you password reset instructions.


SPARC's Sept quarter loss widens to Rs 63 cr from Rs 2.58 cr last year
Shares of SPARC were trading at Rs 146.7 apiece, up 2.34% on the BSE
by Press Trust of IndiaSun Pharma Advanced Research Company (SPARC) on Monday reported a net loss of Rs 63.16 crore for the quarter ended September 30 of the ongoing fiscal.
The company had reported a loss of Rs 2.58 crore for July-September, 2018-19.
Total income declined to Rs 19.45 crore during the second quarter as compared with Rs 65.92 crore in the year-ago period, SPARC said in a regulatory filing.
Shares of SPARC were trading at Rs 146.7 apiece, up 2.34 per cent on the BSE.


 Creating programming and web applications isn't just about knowing how programming dialects function; it's tied in with applying that specialized learning to take care of true issues in imaginative ways.
A standout amongst other models of this innovativeness is the hackathon. Hackathons, AKA hack days, hackfests or codefests, are uncommon occasions where designers and other specialized individuals get together to work together on ventures in a social domain.
Hackathons are tied in with "hacking" in the positive sense: inventive critical thinking and advancement over existing innovation.
THE STRUCTURE
Hackathons are typically centred around a specific dialect, structure, working framework or API, with the true objective of an item or highlight that tends to a particular necessity. Some hackathons additionally incorporate a focused component, with makes a decision about granting prizes for the best-performing and most imaginative undertakings.
These occasions are serious, now and then enduring a few days, with engineers coding relentless to achieve their objectives – hackathon participants are no outsiders to pizza, caffeinated beverages and resting packs.
Furthermore, in light of the fact that hackathons are so expelled from the regular workplace, they urge engineers to try, go out on a limb and think of imaginative arrangements that may never observe the light of day in an ordinary office setting.
THE GOAL
While hackathons are incredible chances to play around with innovation in a moderately generally safe condition, they likewise frequently convey extraordinary outcomes.
Hackathon results may not generally appear to be significant at first look, but rather they can all the time fill in as the establishments to construct something unique later. Regardless of whether a component or administration isn't instantly valuable or reasonable, demonstrating that it tends to be accomplished in any case can be a critical advancement leap forward.


|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object java.util.EventObject javax.management.Notification javax.management.relation.RelationNotification
public class RelationNotification
A notification of a change in the Relation Service. A RelationNotification notification is sent when a relation is created via the Relation Service, or an MBean is added as a relation in the Relation Service, or a role is updated in a relation, or a relation is removed from the Relation Service.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static String |
RELATION_BASIC_CREATION
Type for the creation of an internal relation. |
static String |
RELATION_BASIC_REMOVAL
Type for the removal from the Relation Service of an internal relation. |
static String |
RELATION_BASIC_UPDATE
Type for an update of an internal relation. |
static String |
RELATION_MBEAN_CREATION
Type for the relation MBean added into the Relation Service. |
static String |
RELATION_MBEAN_REMOVAL
Type for the removal from the Relation Service of a relation MBean. |
static String |
RELATION_MBEAN_UPDATE
Type for the update of a relation MBean. |
| Fields inherited from class javax.management.Notification |
|---|
source |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
RelationNotification(String theNtfType,
Object theSrcObj,
long TheSeqNbr,
long theTimeStamp,
String theMsg,
String theRelId,
String theRelTypeName,
ObjectName theRelObjName,
List theUnregMBeanList)
Creates a notification for either a relation creation (RelationSupport object created internally in the Relation Service, or an MBean added as a relation) or for a relation removal from the Relation Service. |
|
RelationNotification(String theNtfType,
Object theSrcObj,
long TheSeqNbr,
long theTimeStamp,
String theMsg,
String theRelId,
String theRelTypeName,
ObjectName theRelObjName,
String theRoleName,
List theNewRoleValue,
List theOldRoleValue)
Creates a notification for a role update in a relation. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
List |
getMBeansToUnregister()
Returns the list of ObjectNames of MBeans expected to be unregistered due to a relation removal (only for relation removal). |
List |
getNewRoleValue()
Returns new value of updated role (only for role update). |
ObjectName |
getObjectName()
Returns the ObjectName of the created/removed/updated relation. |
List |
getOldRoleValue()
Returns old value of updated role (only for role update). |
String |
getRelationId()
Returns the relation identifier of created/removed/updated relation. |
String |
getRelationTypeName()
Returns the relation type name of created/removed/updated relation. |
String |
getRoleName()
Returns name of updated role of updated relation (only for role update). |
| Methods inherited from class javax.management.Notification |
|---|
getMessage, getSequenceNumber, getTimeStamp, getType, getUserData, setSequenceNumber, setSource, setTimeStamp, setUserData, toString |
| Methods inherited from class java.util.EventObject |
|---|
getSource |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final String RELATION_BASIC_CREATION
public static final String RELATION_MBEAN_CREATION
public static final String RELATION_BASIC_UPDATE
public static final String RELATION_MBEAN_UPDATE
public static final String RELATION_BASIC_REMOVAL
public static final String RELATION_MBEAN_REMOVAL
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public RelationNotification(String theNtfType, Object theSrcObj, long TheSeqNbr, long theTimeStamp, String theMsg, String theRelId, String theRelTypeName, ObjectName theRelObjName, List theUnregMBeanList) throws IllegalArgumentException
theNtfType
- type of the notification; either:
- RELATION_BASIC_CREATION
- RELATION_MBEAN_CREATION
- RELATION_BASIC_REMOVAL
- RELATION_MBEAN_REMOVAL
theSrcObj
- source object, sending the notification. Will always
be a RelationService object.TheSeqNbr
- sequence number to identify the notificationtheTimeStamp
- time stamptheMsg
- human-readable message describing the notificationtheRelId
- relation id identifying the relation in the Relation
ServicetheRelTypeName
- name of the relation typetheRelObjName
- ObjectName of the relation object if it is an MBean
(null for relations internally handled by the Relation Service)theUnregMBeanList
- list of ObjectNames of referenced MBeans
expected to be unregistered due to relation removal (only for removal,
due to CIM qualifiers, can be null)
IllegalArgumentException
- if:
- no value for the notification type
- the notification type is not RELATION_BASIC_CREATION, RELATION_MBEAN_CREATION, RELATION_BASIC_REMOVAL or RELATION_MBEAN_REMOVAL
- no source object
- the source object is not a Relation Service
- no relation id
- no relation type name
public RelationNotification(String theNtfType, Object theSrcObj, long TheSeqNbr, long theTimeStamp, String theMsg, String theRelId, String theRelTypeName, ObjectName theRelObjName, String theRoleName, List theNewRoleValue, List theOldRoleValue) throws IllegalArgumentException
theNtfType
- type of the notification; either:
- RELATION_BASIC_UPDATE
- RELATION_MBEAN_UPDATE
theSrcObj
- source object, sending the notification. Will always
be a RelationService object.TheSeqNbr
- sequence number to identify the notificationtheTimeStamp
- time stamptheMsg
- human-readable message describing the notificationtheRelId
- relation id identifying the relation in the Relation
ServicetheRelTypeName
- name of the relation typetheRelObjName
- ObjectName of the relation object if it is an MBean
(null for relations internally handled by the Relation Service)theRoleName
- name of the updated roletheNewRoleValue
- new value (List of ObjectName objects)theOldRoleValue
- old value (List of ObjectName objects)
IllegalArgumentException
- if null parameter| Method Detail |
|---|
public String getRelationId()
public String getRelationTypeName()
public ObjectName getObjectName()
public List getMBeansToUnregister()
List
of ObjectName
.public String getRoleName()
public List getOldRoleValue()
public List getNewRoleValue()
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


Projects
Use Javascript to water the flowers and get a high score!
 A wonderful unique little raindrop, unlike no other in the sky. And it's your job to deliver your delicious water insides to the flowers below. But how will you choose which petals will grow?
In this project, we tackled creating objects and making them interact. Buttons control the interaction. But next steps would involve using the arrow keys to navigate the raindrop to the ground. Also randomize the score for the flowers. I'd also like to show the flower's value once it is watered.

Kidding!
I structured this in Angular.js, as an exercise in learning that framework. It's a neat tool to spit out your data in a structured way without having to fiddle with the html files. Sort of a poor man's CMS. I know just enough to get my data on the page. Angular does a lot more than I can figure out as yet. But I'll get back to it soon.
Avoid the head injuries and play football online!
Here's a game I made to help teach myself Javascript. I borrowed the format from an old tabletop card game that I had as a kid. It was an interesting experience to think about the internal mechanics that are involved, and how to modify the game mechanic for online play.
Take notes, make comments on a video, with time stamps
Making videos is a team effort, and everyone wants to have an opinion on a work in progress. So take notes, make comments, have your voice heard on every second in the video! I built this tool to record comments and time code for a video.
This is built on Popcorn.js, a cool platform for working with video on the web. Thanks, Mozilla. Unfortunately, it seems they've stopped developing it. But the framework is still there, and it's a great base for this tool.


Quantified Self
Foods
Exercises
Foods
Create New Food
Name
Calories
Add To Breakfast
Add To Lunch
Add To Dinner
Add To Snack
Exercises
Create New Exercise
Exercise
Calories
Add Exercise
Diary for:
⬅
➡
Meals
Breakfast Table!
Food
Calories
Lunch Table!
Food
Calories
Dinner Table!
Food
Calories
Snacks Table!
Food
Calories
Exercise
Exercise
Calories


Revoke all valid tokens for a given certificate
------------------------------------------------
Endpoint:
https://auth.iudx.org.in/auth/v1/token/revoke-all
Description:
This API can be used by a user to revoke all valid access tokens issued
to the consumer for a given certificate.
Called by:
A "data provider" or a "data consumer" with a valid class-3 or above certificate.
Methods:
POST
Body in JSON format:
{
"serial" : <the serial number of the consumer's certificate>
"fingerprint" : <the fingerprint of the consumer's certificate>
}
Note: the certificate "serial" and "fingerprint" may be obtained by using the "audit/tokens" API.
HTTP response codes:
200
If all the tokens have been successfully revoked.
400
If the inputs are invalid
Using pyIUDX SDK:
from pyIUDX.auth import auth
iudx_auth = auth.Auth("certificate.pem","private-key.pem")
# serial and fingerprint
iudx_auth.revoke_all (
"5badd8f2b7d2c8cb0413883c7d023624543e6802",
"8b:dd:a4:ab:24:88:21:6a:51:2f:13:49:00:26:1f:cb:dc:86:df:70"
)
CURL example:
Request:
curl https://auth.iudx.org.in/auth/v1/token/revoke-all
--cert certificate.pem --key private-key.pem
-d '{
"serial" : "5badd8f2b7d2c8cb0413883c7d023624543e6802",
"fingerprint" : "8b:dd:a4:ab:24:88:21:6a:51:2f:13:49:00:26:1f:cb:dc:86:df:70"
}'
Response:
200 OK
content-type : "application/json"
{
"num-tokens-revoked" : 5
}
See also:
audit tokens API:
http://auth.iudx.org.in/audit-tokens.html
token revoke API:
http://auth.iudx.org.in/token-revoke.html


Compare Graph
Compare two graphs and show the differences in a new graph
Compare Graph Actions
| Constellation Action |
Keyboard Shortcut |
User Action |
Menu Icon |
|
Run Compare Graph
|
|
Tools -> Compare Graph
|
|
Compare Graph does a comparison of two open graphs and shows the differences in a new graph. An output window will also
displayed with descriptions of the differences. Possible detected differences are additions, deletions, and
attribute value changes.
In the new graph, each node and transaction will be coloured according to the change detected. An attribute will also be
added called Compare with value set to whatever change was detected (Added, Removed, Modified, or Unchanged).
Parameters
- Original Graph - the graph to use as a starting point for the comparison
- Compare With Graph - the graph to compare against the original graph
- Ignore Node Attributes - node attributes to ignore for the comparison
- Ignore Transaction Attributes - transaction attribute to ignore for the comparison
- Added Colour - the colour to indicate an node/transaction addition (default is Green)
- Removed Colour - the colour to indicate a node/transaction removal (default is Red)
- Changed Colour - the colour to indicate a node/transaction attribute value change (default is Yellow)
- Unchanged Colour - the colour to indicate no change to a node/transaction (default is Grey)


TABLE OF INTERACTIONS WITH
NICOTINIC ACID
from the French ANSM drug interactions document of September 2016, p. 6
NICOTINIC ACID called NIACIN in the US RxNorm: 446722 ATC: C04AC01 C10DA02 |
ALCOHOL (DRINK OR INGREDIENT) |
Risk of rash, redness, and heat linked to an increase of the vasodilator effect |
Take into account |


For more context, read this post and see our methodology.
(Note: Since the publication of this report card several states have come to us with additional information or made changes that would affect their score. Details are available below.)
| State | Completeness | Timeliness | Ease of Access | Machine Readability | Standards | Permanence | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Kansas | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | A |
| New Hampshire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | A |
| North Carolina | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Texas | -1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Washington | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Alaska | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | B |
| Arkansas | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Maryland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | B |
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | B |
| Nevada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | B |
| New Jersey | 0 | 0 | -1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | B |
| New York | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Ohio | 0 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | B |
| Utah | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | B |
| Vermont | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | B |
| West Virginia | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 2 | B |
| Arizona | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Delaware | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | C |
| District of Columbia | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | D |
| Florida | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Hawaii | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Idaho | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | C |
| Illinois | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Iowa | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Michigan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | C |
| Minnesota | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Missouri | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Montana | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | C |
| New Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | C |
| North Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Oregon | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Pennsylvania | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | A |
| South Carolina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | C |
| South Dakota | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | B |
| Tennessee | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | C |
| Virginia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | A |
| Wyoming | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | C |
| California | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | D |
| Indiana | -1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | D |
| Louisiana | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | D |
| Maine | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | D |
| Oklahoma | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | D |
| Wisconsin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | D |
| Alabama | 0 | 1 | -2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | F |
| Colorado | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | C |
| Kentucky | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | F |
| Massachusetts | -1 | 1 | -2 | -2 | 0 | -1 | F |
| Nebraska | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | F |
| Rhode Island | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | D |
Each state was evaluated in six categories based largely on the Ten Principles For Opening Up Government Information. Each score is based on at least two members of staff and a volunteer during our state survey. Additionally, state legislatures were contacted (unless noted in their score) to ensure that our information on bulk data availability and timeliness was as accurate as possible.
The specific criteria for each category are as follows:
We evaluated each state on the data collected by Open States: bills, legislators, committees, votes and events. We also took note if a state went above and beyond to provide this information and other relevant contextual information such as supporting documents, legislative journals and schedules. Points were deducted for missing data, often roll call votes.
Legislative information is most relevant when it happens, and many states are publishing information in real time. Unfortunately, there are also states where updates are more infrequent and showing up days after a legislative action took place. States were dinged if data took more than 48 hours to go online.
Common web technologies such as Flash or JavaScript can cause problems when reviewing legislative data. We found that the majority of sites work fairly well without JavaScript, but some received lower scores due to being extremely difficult to navigate, impossible to bookmark bills, and in extreme cases, completely unusable.
For many sites, the Open States team wrote scrapers to collect legislative information from the website code—a slow, tedious and error prone process. We collected data faster and more reliably when data was provided in a machine-readable format such as XML, JSON, CSV or via bulk downloads. If a state posted PDF image files or scanned documents, it received the lowest score possible.
Because our ability to access most of a state’s data is represented by the above “Machine Readability” metric, we decided to use this provision to measure how a state made their bill text available. Making text available in HTML or PDF is the norm, and was considered an acceptable commonly owned standard (PDFs are a commonly owned standard, but it would be certainly nice to see alternative options where bill text is only available via PDF). States that only make documents available in Microsoft Word or Wordperfect formats require an individual to purchase expensive software or rely on free alternatives that may not preserve the correct formatting. It is worth noting, all states except for two met the common criteria of providing HTML and/or PDF only, one state (Kansas) went above and beyond and another (Kentucky) did not even meet this threshold.
Many states move or remove information when a new session starts, much to the dismay of citizens seeking information on old proposals and researchers that may have cited a link (e.g. https://somelegislature.gov/HB1 vs https://somelegislature.gov/2011/HB1) only to see it point to a different bill in the following session. Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, wrote an article declaring Cool URIs Don’t Change and we agree.
This poses a particular challenge to us since every page on OpenStates.org points to the page we collected data from, but if a state changes their site then users lose the ability to check us against the original source. Most (but not all) states are good about at least preserving bill information, but few were equally as good about preserving information about out-of-office legislators and historical committees, equally important parts of the legislative process.
Since the initial publication of this report card on March 11th, 2013 some states have provided us with additional information or made changes in response that have affected their score. These changes are reflected below and noted on the report card itself.
Rhode Island - On March 12th, 2013 we confirmed with Rhode Island IT staff that data is updated in real-time, not weekly as we had initially been told. This information raised their score by 2 points, bringing them into the 'D' class.
New York - On March 12th, 2013 New York Senate staff reached out and clarified their update policy, raising their score by a point and putting them into the 'A' class. A better API was also pointed out to us, which may affect their machine readability score in the future.
Virginia - On March 22nd, 2013 Virginia Legislature staff clarified their update policy, raising their score by a point and putting them into the 'A' class. There is also potential that a coming change to their data availability will raise their score further.
Colorado - On March 22nd, 2013 it was determined via discussion with an IT manager from the Colorado Legislature that the bills that went missing were site errors and no actual data was affected. This made a large change in Colorado's Timeliness score, raising Colorado from an F to a C.
Pennsylvania - On December 4th, 2013 we evaluated the new Pennsylvania website that was unveiled in November 2013. This resulted in an increase in the timeliness, ease of access, and machine readability scores.
District of Columbia - On March 24, 2015 we evaluated the new District of Columbia website. The result was a decrease in ease of access and machine readability scores, and an increase in timeliness, lowering DC from a C to a D.


class Googlecal::Base
Constants
- OOB_URL
TODO: not sure what this is for, needs documentation
Attributes
credentials[RW]
default_calendar[RW]
Public Class Methods
new(application_name, calendar_id = 'primary', authenticate_with_env = false, credentials_path = File.join(Dir.home, '.credentials',"calendar-ruby-quickstart.yaml"), client_secrets_path = 'client_secret.json', scope = Google::Apis::CalendarV3::AUTH_CALENDAR)
click to toggle source
Initialize a new googlecal instance and authenticate with google with file paths
Attributes¶ ↑
-
:application_name:
- Name of application in gooogle console that you need to setup -
:authenticate_with_env:
- Optionally authenticate with enviroment variables instead of client_secrets_path -
:credentials_path:
- The file path to loading credentials path -
:client_secrets_path:
- The file path to json file holding client secrets -
:scope:
-The access scope for the use of the google api session
# File lib/googlecal/base.rb, line 20 def initialize(application_name, calendar_id = 'primary', authenticate_with_env = false, credentials_path = File.join(Dir.home, '.credentials',"calendar-ruby-quickstart.yaml"), client_secrets_path = 'client_secret.json', scope = Google::Apis::CalendarV3::AUTH_CALENDAR) # authenticate with google if authenticate_with_env # set credentials @credentials = authorize_with_env(scope) else # set credentials @credentials = authorize(credentials_path, client_secrets_path, scope) end @@calendar_service = setup_calendar_service(application_name, @credentials) @@calendar_id = calendar_id end
Public Instance Methods
create_event(calendar_id = 'primary', **opts)
click to toggle source
# File lib/googlecal/base.rb, line 43 def create_event(calendar_id = 'primary', **opts) event = Google::Apis::CalendarV3::Event.new( summary: opts[:summary] || '', location: opts[:location] || '', start: { date_time: Time.now.iso8601, time_zone: 'America/Los_Angeles', }, end
events(calendar_id = 'primary', **opts)
click to toggle source
# File lib/googlecal/base.rb, line 38 def events(calendar_id = 'primary', **opts) @@calendar_service.list_events(calendar_id, max_results: 10) end


Some ways to display Houseplants
Indoor plants not only make your living space more inviting and luxurious, they also make your home’s air healthier. Check out some of our favorite ways to freshen up your home décor with a touch of green.
Indoor plants not only make your living space more inviting and luxurious, they also make your home’s air healthier. Check out some of our favorite ways to freshen up your home décor with a touch of green.


Throughout application the TranslateModule will be imported from @rxweb/ngx-translate-extension.
There is no need use forChild in child modules.
All methods and properties is same as before, the only thing is you have to change the package name, while importing the TranslateService.
Slight change in paramter value, You will get string as well as LoaderTranslationConfig object. As LoaderTranslationConfig object contains 'translationName', 'lang' and 'filePath'. Its not necessary all time you will get all properties values.


Court blocks Shambyu new chief coronation 25 Nov 2019, 07:05 by John Muyamba Home \ National \ Court blocks Shambyu new chief coronation - New Era Live


Page maintained by Ke-Sen Huang.
If you have additions or changes, send an e-mail.
Information here is provided with the permission of the ACM and Eurographics.
Note that when possible I link to the page containing the link to the actual PDF or PS of the preprint.
I prefer this as it gives some context to the paper and avoids possible copyright problems with direct linking.
Thus you may need to search on the page to find the actual document.
ACM Digital Library: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Eurographics Digital Library: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
the ACM Digital Library (DOI) Link for the paper
the Eurographics Digital Library Link for the paper
the link of author version paper
the link of project page
Changelog
Fluids I
- Evolving Sub-Grid Turbulence for Smoke Animation
-
Hagit Schechter,
Robert Bridson
- Low Viscosity Flow Simulations for Animation
-
Jeroen Molemaker, Jonathan Cohen, Sanjit Patel, Jun-yong Noh
- Visual Simulation of Shockwaves
-
Jason Sewall,
Nico Galoppo,
Ming Lin,
Georgi Tsankov
Motion Planning
- Real-Time Planning for Parameterized Human Motion
-
Wanyen Lo,
Matthias Zwicker
- Composite Agents
-
Hengchin Yeh,
Sean Curtis,
Sachin Patil,
Jur van den Berg,
Dinesh Manocha,
Ming Lin
Data-driven Characters I
- DrivenShape - a data driven approach for shape deformation
-
Tae-Yong Kim,
Eugene Vendrovsky
- Pose-Space Animation and Transfer of Facial Details
-
Bernd Bickel,
Mario Botsch,
Miguel A. Otaduy,
Manuel Lang,
Markus Gross
- Perceptually Guided Expressive Facial Animation
-
Zhigang Deng,
Xiaohan Ma
Deformable Objects
- Meshless Modeling of Deformable Shapes and their Motion
-
Bart Adams,
Maks Ovsjanikov,
Michael Wand,
Hans-Peter Seidel,
Leonidas Guibas
- Fast Adaptive Shape Matching Deformations
-
Denis Steinemann,
Miguel A. Otaduy,
Markus Gross
- Two-way Coupling of Rigid and Deformable Bodies
-
Tamar Shinar,
Craig Schroeder,
Ron Fedkiw
- Flexible Simulation of Deformable Models Using Discontinuous Galerkin FEM
-
Peter Kaufmann,
Sebastian Martin,
Mario Botsch,
Markus Gross
Data-driven Characters II
- Motion-Motif Graphs
-
Philippe Beaudoin,
Michiel van de Panne,
Pierre Poulin,
Stelian Coros
- Achieving Good Connectivity in Motion Graphs
-
Liming Zhao,
Alla Safonova
- Staggered Poses: A Character Motion Representation for Detail-Preserving Editing of Pose and Coordinated Timing
-
Patrick Coleman,
Jacobo Bibliowicz,
Karan Singh,
Michael Gleicher
Collision and Contact
- Globally Coupled Impulse-Based Collision Handling for Cloth Simulation
-
Eftychios Sifakis,
Sebastian Marino,
Joseph Teran
- Image-based Collision Detection and Response between Arbitrary Volumetric Objects
-
Francois Faure,
Jeremie Allard,
Sebastien Barbier
- Synthesis of Interactive Hand Manipulation
-
Karen Liu
- Elevation Cable Modelling for Interactive Simulation of Cranes
-
Ignacio Garcia-Fernandez, Marta Pla-Castells, Rafael J. Martinez-Dura
Motion Capture
- Puppet Master: Designing Reactive Character Behavior by Demonstration (TR)
-
James E. Young,
Takeo Igarashi,
Ehud Sharlin
- Action Capture with Accelerometers
-
Ronit Slyper,
Jessica Hodgins
Fluids II
- Interactive Terrain Modeling Using Hydraulic Erosion
-
Ondrej Stava,
Bedrich Benes,
Matt Brisbin,
Jaroslav K?ivanek
- Density Contrast SPH Interfaces
-
Barbara Solenthaler,
Renato Pajarola
- Accurate Viscous Free Surfaces for Buckling, Coiling and Rotating Liquids
-
Christopher Batty,
Robert Bridson
kesen.huang@gmail.com


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LEGO Star Wars is the best way to play with LEGOs.
Dinosaurs are also really cool.
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Running Oddjob from Code.
It's Hello World of course:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>src/test/java/org/oddjob/devguide/EmbeddingTest.java#first}Which is:
And that's it.
With three lines of code it's possible to get at all Objects that have been registered within Oddjob with their id attribute. Because three lines of code seemed a bit much a utility class OddjobLookup was created.
We can now get there in one line thus:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>src/test/java/org/oddjob/devguide/EmbeddingTest.java#second}By providing the property type, Oddjob will do the conversion for us. There is also a lookup method that doesn't take the second argument and returns the raw Object
And when you've finished with Oddjob we mustn't forget to clear those resources:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>src/test/java/org/oddjob/devguide/EmbeddingTest.java#last}If you don't do this, it's possible that threads will be left running.


More...
|
| virtual ? int | Glyph [get, set] |
| | A numeric unicode character code to use as the icon for this button. The default font-family for glyphs can be set globally using Ext.setGlyphFontFamily() or a ResourceManager's GlyphFontFamily. More...
|
| |
| virtual string | GlyphSpec [get, set] |
| | A numeric unicode character code to use as the icon for this button. The default font-family for glyphs can be set globally using Ext.setGlyphFontFamily() or a ResourceManager's GlyphFontFamily. Alternatively, this config option accepts a string with the charCode and font-family separated by the @ symbol. For example '65@My Font Family'. More...
|
| |
| virtual string | IconCls [get, set] |
| | A css class which sets a background image to be used as the icon for this button. More...
|
| |
| virtual string | IconUrl [get, set] |
| | The path to an image to display in the button More...
|
| |
| virtual string | Text [get, set] |
| | The button text to be used as innerHTML (html tags are accepted). More...
|
| |
| virtual string | ToolTip [get, set] |
| | The tooltip for the button - can be a string to be used as innerHTML (html tags are accepted). Or, see ToolTip config. More...
|
| |
| QTipCfg | QTipCfg [get] |
| | A tip string. More...
|
| |
| virtual string | Cls [get, set] |
| | An optional extra CSS class that will be added to this component's Element (defaults to ''). This can be useful for adding customized styles to the component or any of its children using standard CSS rules. More...
|
| |
| virtual bool | Disabled [get, set] |
| | Render this component disabled during an Ajax request (default is true). More...
|
| |
| virtual Unit | Height [get, set] |
| | The height of this component in pixels. More...
|
| |
| virtual bool | Hidden [get, set] |
| | Render this component hidden (default is false). If true, the hide method will be called internally. More...
|
| |
| virtual Unit | Width [get, set] |
| | The width of this component in pixels. More...
|
| |
◆ operator ButtonLoadingState.Builder()
◆ Cls
| virtual string Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.Cls |
|
getset |
An optional extra CSS class that will be added to this component's Element (defaults to ''). This can be useful for adding customized styles to the component or any of its children using standard CSS rules.
◆ Disabled
| virtual bool Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.Disabled |
|
getset |
Render this component disabled during an Ajax request (default is true).
◆ Glyph
| virtual ? int Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.Glyph |
|
getset |
A numeric unicode character code to use as the icon for this button. The default font-family for glyphs can be set globally using Ext.setGlyphFontFamily() or a ResourceManager's GlyphFontFamily.
◆ GlyphSpec
| virtual string Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.GlyphSpec |
|
getset |
A numeric unicode character code to use as the icon for this button. The default font-family for glyphs can be set globally using Ext.setGlyphFontFamily() or a ResourceManager's GlyphFontFamily. Alternatively, this config option accepts a string with the charCode and font-family separated by the @ symbol. For example '65@My Font Family'.
◆ Height
| virtual Unit Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.Height |
|
getset |
The height of this component in pixels.
◆ Hidden
| virtual bool Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.Hidden |
|
getset |
Render this component hidden (default is false). If true, the hide method will be called internally.
◆ IconCls
| virtual string Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.IconCls |
|
getset |
A css class which sets a background image to be used as the icon for this button.
◆ IconUrl
| virtual string Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.IconUrl |
|
getset |
The path to an image to display in the button
◆ QTipCfg
| QTipCfg Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.QTipCfg |
|
get |
◆ Text
| virtual string Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.Text |
|
getset |
The button text to be used as innerHTML (html tags are accepted).
◆ ToolTip
| virtual string Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.ToolTip |
|
getset |
The tooltip for the button - can be a string to be used as innerHTML (html tags are accepted). Or, see ToolTip config.
◆ Width
| virtual Unit Ext.Net.ButtonLoadingState.Config.Width |
|
getset |
The width of this component in pixels.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- ButtonLoadingStateConfig.cs


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---
layout: default
categories: plugin
title: Leaflet MiniMap
prefix: leaflet-minimap
description: Provides an small overview map that gives context for the current map view
tags:
- bsd
code: https://github.com/Norkart/Leaflet-MiniMap
license: BSD
---


|
ActiveTcl User Guide
|
||
exec - Invoke subprocess(es)
exec ?switches? arg ?arg ...?
This command treats its arguments as the specification of one or more subprocesses to execute. The arguments take the form of a standard shell pipeline where each arg becomes one word of a command, and each distinct command becomes a subprocess.
If the initial arguments to exec start with - then they are treated as command-line switches and are not part of the pipeline specification. The following switches are currently supported:
If an arg (or pair of arg's) has one of the forms described below then it is used by exec to control the flow of input and output among the subprocess(es). Such arguments will not be passed to the subprocess(es). In forms such as ``< fileName'' fileName may either be in a separate argument from ``<'' or in the same argument with no intervening space (i.e. ``<fileName'').
If standard output has not been redirected then the exec command returns the standard output from the last command in the pipeline. If any of the commands in the pipeline exit abnormally or are killed or suspended, then exec will return an error and the error message will include the pipeline's output followed by error messages describing the abnormal terminations; the errorCode variable will contain additional information about the last abnormal termination encountered. If any of the commands writes to its standard error file and that standard error isn't redirected, then exec will return an error; the error message will include the pipeline's standard output, followed by messages about abnormal terminations (if any), followed by the standard error output.
If the last character of the result or error message is a newline then that character is normally deleted from the result or error message. This is consistent with other Tcl return values, which don't normally end with newlines. However, if -keepnewline is specified then the trailing newline is retained.
If standard input isn't redirected with ``<'' or ``<<'' or ``<@'' then the standard input for the first command in the pipeline is taken from the application's current standard input.
If the last arg is ``&'' then the pipeline will be executed in background. In this case the exec command will return a list whose elements are the process identifiers for all of the subprocesses in the pipeline. The standard output from the last command in the pipeline will go to the application's standard output if it hasn't been redirected, and error output from all of the commands in the pipeline will go to the application's standard error file unless redirected.
The first word in each command is taken as the command name; tilde-substitution is performed on it, and if the result contains no slashes then the directories in the PATH environment variable are searched for an executable by the given name. If the name contains a slash then it must refer to an executable reachable from the current directory. No ``glob'' expansion or other shell-like substitutions are performed on the arguments to commands.
The Tk console text widget does not provide real standard IO capabilities. Under Tk, when redirecting from standard input, all applications will see an immediate end-of-file; information redirected to standard output or standard error will be discarded.
Either forward or backward slashes are accepted as path separators for arguments to Tcl commands. When executing an application, the path name specified for the application may also contain forward or backward slashes as path separators. Bear in mind, however, that most Windows applications accept arguments with forward slashes only as option delimiters and backslashes only in paths. Any arguments to an application that specify a path name with forward slashes will not automatically be converted to use the backslash character. If an argument contains forward slashes as the path separator, it may or may not be recognized as a path name, depending on the program.
Additionally, when calling a 16-bit DOS or Windows 3.X application, all path names must use the short, cryptic, path format (e.g., using ``applba~1.def'' instead of ``applbakery.default''), which can be obtained with the file attributes $fileName -shortname command.
Two or more forward or backward slashes in a row in a path refer to a network path. For example, a simple concatenation of the root directory c:/ with a subdirectory /windows/system will yield c://windows/system (two slashes together), which refers to the mount point called system on the machine called windows (and the c:/ is ignored), and is not equivalent to c:/windows/system, which describes a directory on the current computer. The file join command should be used to concatenate path components.
In order to execute the shell builtin commands like dir and copy, the caller must prepend ``cmd.exe /c '' to the desired command.
In order to execute the shell builtin commands like dir and copy, the caller must prepend ``command.com /c '' to the desired command.
Once a 16-bit DOS application has read standard input from a console and then quit, all subsequently run 16-bit DOS applications will see the standard input as already closed. 32-bit applications do not have this problem and will run correctly, even after a 16-bit DOS application thinks that standard input is closed. There is no known workaround for this bug at this time.
Redirection between the NUL: device and a 16-bit application does not always work. When redirecting from NUL:, some applications may hang, others will get an infinite stream of ``0x01'' bytes, and some will actually correctly get an immediate end-of-file; the behavior seems to depend upon something compiled into the application itself. When redirecting greater than 4K or so to NUL:, some applications will hang. The above problems do not happen with 32-bit applications.
All DOS 16-bit applications are run synchronously. All standard input from a pipe to a 16-bit DOS application is collected into a temporary file; the other end of the pipe must be closed before the 16-bit DOS application begins executing. All standard output or error from a 16-bit DOS application to a pipe is collected into temporary files; the application must terminate before the temporary files are redirected to the next stage of the pipeline. This is due to a workaround for a Windows 95 bug in the implementation of pipes, and is how the standard Windows 95 DOS shell handles pipes itself.
Certain applications, such as command.com, should not be executed interactively. Applications which directly access the console window, rather than reading from their standard input and writing to their standard output may fail, hang Tcl, or even hang the system if their own private console window is not available to them.
execute, pipeline, redirection, subprocess
Copyright © 1993 The Regents of the University of California. Copyright © 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Copyright © 1995-1997 Roger E. Critchlow Jr.


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{{define "cp_rolecommands"}} {{template "cp_head" .}}
Also referred to as self assignable roles, role commands allows you to have members assign their own roles. Read the docs for more details and examples.


WITNESS LIST Appropriations Committee (Subcommittee on Major Information Systems) March 30, 1998-10:00A Long Range Planning On: Francis, Bruce (Blue Cross Texas) Sapp, Anne (Dept of Human Services) Williamson, Diana (Dept of Human Services) Year 2000 On: Anderson, Sally (Y2k Workgroup) Archer, William (TDH) Bailey, Don (OAG) Burney, Linda (TDCJ) DuBois, Mike (Y2K Workgroup) Eiland, Mark (OAG) Killingsworth, Roger (DPS) Lauderdale, Mary (DPS) Meyers, Steven (OAG) Porterfield, Shannon (DIR) Purcell, Carolyn (DIR) Robinson, Andy (Y2K Workgroup) Salone, Ginger (Y2K Workgroup) Schirpik, Linda (TDH) Scott, Wayne (TDCJ) Thomas, Dudley (DPS)


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Is hijab unique to Islam, or are dress codes for women found in other religions?
Is there hijab for men?
Can a Muslim woman wear hijab and have makeup on without covering her face?
Does hijab protect women from molestation?
Is hijab unique to Islam, or are dress codes for women found in other religions?
Is hijab unique to Islam, or are dress codes for women found in other religions?
Is hijab unique to Islam, or are dress codes for women found in other religions?
Is hijab unique to Islam, or are dress codes for women found in other religions?
Well it’s the Qur’an that says that. And as the Qur’an says.
Is hijab unique to Islam, or are dress codes for women found in other religions?
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The Islamic International Foundation for Cooperation (IslamIFC) is a nonprofit, nongovernmental, organization that works in cooperation with Muslim and non-Muslim groups and individuals in North America, Britain, and Austrailia to promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange.Read More


In this vignette, we demonstrate how to use the Hotspot pipeline in VISION to identify de-novo transcriptional gene modules and interpret them. To this end, we use Hotspot - an algorithm that identifies modules of genes that are significantly autocorrelated with one another on some latent space that can be used to define cell-cell similarity (e.g., the first 30 principal components). Qualitatively, this can be interpreted as a co-expression analysis that takes into account the distribution of gene expression values and nuanced cell-cell similarities. If you are interested in learning more about the algorithm, you can read the original publication.
In the example below, we use spatial transcriptomic data from the Slide-seq technology for the Hotspot analysis, following the original Hotspot tutorial. Though this analysis is extensible to more typical latent spaces, this is an interesting example where we show that VISION can use spatial coordinates to define cell-cell similarities.
If you have yet to install VISION, we recommend installing the package from Github to install this package. Full source code can be found at the VISION Github repository, available here.
require(devtools)
install_github("YosefLab/VISION")
Once VISION and R are installed, you may load in VISION using
library(VISION)
. Also make sure that you have installed
reticulate
appropriately, as this will be necessary for
running Hotspot.
You’ll also need to install Hotspot, which can be installed directly from the git repository using the following command:
pip install git+https://github.com/yoseflab/Hotspot.git
Below, we first run the VISION pipeline as usual. In addition to
importing VISION, we’ll have to import reticulate
for the
Hotspot analaysis.
First, we need to load VISION and reticulate.
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
library(VISION)
library(reticulate) # for the Hotspot analysis
First, we create a Vision object
# Read the expression and meta data
file_path <- "data/spatial" # Replace the path
expr <- read.table(paste(file_path, "expr.tsv.gz", sep="/"), check.names = FALSE, sep = "\t")
meta <- read.table(paste(file_path, "meta.tsv", sep="/"), check.names = FALSE, sep = "\t", row.names = 1, header=TRUE)
# Signature file
sig <- paste("data", "h.all.v5.2.symbols.gmt", sep="/")
# Read and create the coordinates
pos <- read.table(paste(file_path, "BeadLocationsForR.csv", sep="/"), sep=",", check.names = FALSE, row.names=1, header=TRUE)
pos["X"] <- pos$ycoord
pos["Y"] <- -1 * pos$xcoord
pos <- pos[c("X", "Y")]
# Construct the Vision object
vis <- Vision(expr, signatures=c(sig), latentSpace = pos, meta=meta) # TODO add relevant signatures
Expression Data
The provided expression data should be library-normalized.
The expression data should not be log-transformed prior to loading into VISION. For more information about how to transform the expression data, refer to the central VISION vignette.
Signatures
Signatures can be provided as a list of paths to signature files (*.gmt) or Signature objects.
See the signature vignette for more information on finding or creating gene Signatures.
Meta Data
An R data.frame with cell-level meta-data. This could be confounding variables (e.g. percentage of mitochondrial RNA, number of genes detected) or experimental covariates (e.g. genotype, donor, batch).
This input is optional if Signatures are provided.
Other Options
Other options and inputs can be provided to customize how VISION runs.
Next, we can perform the normal Vision analysis using the spatial coordinates as the latent space.
vis <- analyze(vis)
Conveniently, the Hotspot analysis can be performed directly on the
VISION object we just processed. To do so, we’ll use the
runHotspot
function which invokes the Hotspot pipeline. For
more information about the analysis pipeline & Hotspot API, you can
refer the documentation website here and the PhyloVision vignette.
As described in the original Hotspot vignette, we use the
bernoulli
model because of the low capture rate of the
spatial technology. In a typical anlaysis, we would use the
danb
model.
vis@params$latentSpace$projectionGenes <- rownames(vis@exprData) # Use all genes.
vis <- runHotspot(vis, model="bernoulli", num_umi=meta["num_umi"], logdata=FALSE)
The PhyloVision vignette describes the additional API that is exposed for iterating on the Hotspot analysis.
After running the Hotpsot pipeline, the VISION object will have populated slots storing the gene modules, the scores for each cell with respect to these new gene modules, and the enrichment score between user-specified signatures and the new Hotspot gene modules. These results can be explored in the Hotspot mode of the VISION web-based report.
Finally, we can launch the Vision browser. The results from the Hotspot analysis can be viewed by clicking on the “Hotspot” button on the top-right of the web report.
viewResults(vis)


import "debug/plan9obj"
Package plan9obj implements access to Plan 9 a.out object files.
const ( Magic64 = 0x8000 // 64-bit expanded header Magic386 = (4*11+0)*11 + 7 MagicAMD64 = (4*26+0)*26 + 7 + Magic64 MagicARM = (4*20+0)*20 + 7 )
type File struct { FileHeader Sections []*Section // contains filtered or unexported fields }
A File represents an open Plan 9 a.out file.
NewFile creates a new File for accessing a Plan 9 binary in an underlying reader. The Plan 9 binary is expected to start at position 0 in the ReaderAt.
Open opens the named file using os.Open and prepares it for use as a Plan 9 a.out binary.
Close closes the File. If the File was created using NewFile directly instead of Open, Close has no effect.
Section returns a section with the given name, or nil if no such section exists.
Symbols returns the symbol table for f.
type FileHeader struct { Magic uint32 Bss uint32 Entry uint64 PtrSize int LoadAddress uint64 HdrSize uint64 }
A FileHeader represents a Plan 9 a.out file header.
type Section struct { SectionHeader // Embed ReaderAt for ReadAt method. // Do not embed SectionReader directly // to avoid having Read and Seek. // If a client wants Read and Seek it must use // Open() to avoid fighting over the seek offset // with other clients. io.ReaderAt // contains filtered or unexported fields }
A Section represents a single section in a Plan 9 a.out file.
Data reads and returns the contents of the Plan 9 a.out section.
func (s *Section) Open() io.ReadSeeker
Open returns a new ReadSeeker reading the Plan 9 a.out section.
A SectionHeader represents a single Plan 9 a.out section header. This structure doesn't exist on-disk, but eases navigation through the object file.
A Symbol represents an entry in a Plan 9 a.out symbol table section.


Asvestopoulos T.
Electrical and Computer Engineer - Front End Developer
Hello world, first of all I wanna thank you for taking a look at my portfolio website. To begin with, I am an electrical engineer and I studied in the Democritus University of Thrace.
I also have a passion for web development, especially the front end, using HTML/CSS/JavaScript. So, I made this portfolio to demonstrate some of my web development projects.


50 Cent Calls Lizzo "Love Boat" & "Big Sexy" In Response To Her Twerking Video
by Yohance Kyles (@HUEYmixwitRILEY)It seems the rapper/actor was so excited he misspelled words in his tweet.
(AllHipHop News) Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson took a break from trolling his own Power co-star Naturi Naughton long enough to show love to a popular music artist. 50 Cent uploaded a video of Lizzo twerking to his Twitter page and added a suggestive caption.
"👀Now that’s the love boat, I’m not saying you can’t Handel [sic] it, but you can’t Handel [sic] it. 🤷🏽♂😏 big sexy #LeCheminDuRoi #bransoncognac," wrote the G-Unit leader.
50 Cent likely got enough mentions about spelling "handle" wrong twice that he returned to the social media platform to address the grammar blunder. He blamed the typo on his iPhone not catching the error.
"F*ck y’all my spell check 🤨not working," posted the 44-year-old entertainment magnate. "I was typing fast, I’m not gonna fix it since it’s so entertaining."
For her part, Lizzo seemed appreciative of 50 Cent's social media shout out. The "Good As Hell" vocalist retweeted Fiddy's "big sexy" message to her 1.2 million followers.


|
Uninvited
(Alanis Morissette) |
|
Like
anyone would be
I am flattered by your fascination with me Like any hot-blooded woman I have simply wanted an object to crave But you, youíre not allowed Youíre uninvited An unfortunate slight Must be strangely exciting To watch the stoic squirm Must be somewhat hard telling To watch them burn me shepherd But you youíre not allowed Youíre uninvited An unfortunate slight Like any uncharted territory I must seem greatly intriguing You speak of my love like You have experienced love like mine before But this is not allowed Youíre uninvited An unfortunate slight I donít think you unworthy I need a moment to deliberate |


Fake CBI officer buys 2 Mercedes-Benz from con job
by Umesh R YadavRemember Special 26, a 2013 Hindi film in which Akshay Kumar plays a fake CBI officer to con politicians, bureaucrats and all the famous people?
In real life, a 34-year-old man in Bengaluru played the role to almost perfection and extorted lakhs of rupees from industrialists, businessmen and builders. He exploited the common man’s fear of the CBI to the hilt. But he wasn’t invincible as the protagonist in the film.
The Central Crime Branch (CCB) not only arrested him but also seized Rs 24 lakh in cash and two Mercedes-Benz cars from him.
M P Abhilash, a resident of Annasandrapalya, HAL, is accused of extorting at least 20 people by threatening to throw them in jail. Sandeep Patil, Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime), said Abhilash carefully picked his victims. He targeted people he thought would have lots of unaccounted-for cash.
End of run
Abhilash’s run was halted when one of his victims, a real estate businessman, suspected something fishy and approached the police. The realtor had planned to open a software company by investing money from his real estate business. Abhilash somehow learnt about it. Posing as a CBI officer, he met the realtor at a hotel and promised him all help.
After a few days, Abhilash told the realtor that he knew about his “illegal” wealth and threatened to book him if he didn’t pay him Rs 1 crore. He eventually settled at Rs 24 lakh.
But when Abhilash started asking for more, the realtor got alerted and went to the cops.


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| EventLoopConfig |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| BaseServerStartup | |
| BaseZuulChannelInitializer |
User: Mike Smith
Date: 3/5/16
Time: 6:26 PM
|
| ClientConnectionsShutdown |
TODO: Change this class to be an instance per-port.
|
| ClientRequestReceiver |
Created by saroskar on 1/6/17.
|
| ClientResponseWriter |
Created by saroskar on 2/26/17.
|
| DefaultEventLoopConfig | |
| DirectMemoryMonitor |
User<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Date: 4/29/16
Time: 10:23 AM
|
| Http1MutualSslChannelInitializer |
User<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Date: 1/31/17
Time: 11:43 PM
|
| MethodBinding<T> |
Utility used for binding context variables or thread variables, depending on requirements.
|
| OriginResponseReceiver |
Created by saroskar on 1/18/17.
|
| Server |
NOTE: Shout-out to LittleProxy which was great as a reference.
|
| ServerTimeout | |
| SocketAddressProperty |
This class expresses an address that Zuul can bind to.
|
| ZuulDependencyKeys |
User<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Date: 2/9/17
Time: 9:35 AM
|
| ZuulServerChannelInitializer |
User: Mike Smith
Date: 3/5/16
Time: 6:44 PM
|
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| SocketAddressProperty.BindType |


06 August 1998
Disease Outbreak Reported
The Ministry of Health has reported a total of 574 cases of meningococcal meningitis (group A) from 1 January to 27 July 1998 of which 69 have died (case fatality ratio 12%). The most affected provinces are Bié, Malange, Lunda Norte and Huambo. The cumulative attack rate has reached 43 per 100,000 population, and the most affected age group is 15-29 years, followed by the 4-14 years age group. The Ministry of Health has set up a coordinating committee to respond to this epidemic and is appealing for vaccine, autodestruct syringes, medicine, laboratory services, and financial resources to ensure efficient logistical support for the response.


'Fearing the worst' - Aston Villa fans in meltdown after nightmare start to Wolves match
Wolverhampton Wanderers v Aston Villa live coverage | The claret and blue faithful have been having their say on social media after a half to forget at Molineux
by Richard CusackAston Villa fans were fearing the worst after a dismal first half against Wolverhampton Wanderers this afternoon.
Villa trailed 1-0 at half-time, Ruben Neves' stunning strike four minutes before the interval the difference after an opening 45 to forget for Dean Smith's side.
Goalkeeper Jed Steer, starting his first Premier League game of the season , had to come off injured after eight minutes and Matt Targett also left the match in injury time for the same reason.
Villa's injury worries have mounted with Jack Grealish, first choice 'keeper Tom Heaton and Bjorn Engels all missing the trip to Molineux.
So it's no surprise to see Villa fans are not holding out much hope for their side making a comeback at their West Midlands rivals.
Here's the pick of the reaction to that opening half on social media...
@ jake_candy : Struggling for a stand out player when Grealish is not offering something different. Wingers need to do more work.
@ FoxyN77 : Targett was having a shocker before the injury. Guilbert our only decent player in that half
@ TumeloMacha : Ds can be naive at times , we need to reshape, if Wolves had more about them, the game would be over. Regardless of injuries. We should expect better than this
@ geoffers180 : Fearing the worst here! Playing terrible
@ JedinaksBeard : This is as glum as I’ve been at halftime. We look lost. Wesley isolated again, wingers poor. We need Luiz & McGinn to offer some threats. Only one sub left as well
@ JayOfSanj : So many injuries coming into the game, and it isn't ending, let's hope we make a 2nd half comeback
@ markAV_8 : The worst half of football so far this season