- scalar(String, GraphQLScalarType) - Method in class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.SimpleGraphQLBuilder
-
- scalars(Map<String, GraphQLScalarType>) - Method in class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.SimpleGraphQLBuilder
-
- Seconds - Static variable in class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars.PredefinedScalars
-
- Seconds - Class in com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars
-
Custom scalar representing a specific length of time in seconds
- Seconds(Number) - Constructor for class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars.Seconds
-
- serialize(Object) - Method in class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars.NumberCoercing
-
Called to convert a Java object result of a DataFetcher to a valid runtime value for the scalar
type.
- serialize(Object) - Method in class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars.StringCoercing
-
Called to convert a Java object result of a DataFetcher to a String for responding.
- serializeToString(DateTime) - Method in class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars.DateTimeCoercing
-
- serializeToString(T) - Method in class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars.StringCoercing
-
Required method that derived classes implement to get serialization to strings.
- SimpleGraphQLBuilder - Class in com.newrelic.graphql.schema
-
This builder provides a simple fluent interface for wiring up your schema for runtime execution.
- SimpleGraphQLBuilder(Reader) - Constructor for class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.SimpleGraphQLBuilder
-
- SimpleGraphQLBuilder.IConfigureSimpleGraphQLBuilder - Interface in com.newrelic.graphql.schema
-
Interface for providing a custom configuration callback to the SimpleGraphQLBuilder.
- StringCoercing<T> - Class in com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars
-
Base class for implementations of Coercing
interface that expect String literals
- StringCoercing() - Constructor for class com.newrelic.graphql.schema.scalars.StringCoercing
-


Log into your {{ connection?.connector?.name }} account to grant authorization for Syndesis to act on your behalf
Connect {{ connection?.connector?.name }}


Input Types : ComplexSpectrum
Spectrum
TimeFrequency
Output Types : ComplexSpectrum
Spectrum
TimeFrequency
Date : 05 Mar 2001
The user can also choose to smooth the edges of the frequency cutoffs using a choice of window functions. The functions are those given in WindowFnc. These are useful if the individual filtered spectra are to be inverted back to the time-domain: a sharp cutoff gives unwanted oscillations in the time-domain that are suppressed if the cutoff is smoothed.
The user can also choose to reduce the Nyquist frequency of each of the output sets to their upper-frequency cutoffs. The Nyquist frequency is the highest frequency that can be held in a spectral data set. When the data set is inverted by FFT, the time-domain result will have a sampling frequency that is twice the Nyquist frequency. Thus, if the user reduces the Nyquist frequency when filtering, then the time-domain inversion will be sampled at twice the rate of the upper-frequency cutoff. This ensures that the time-domain set contains no more samples than necessary.
Narrow bandwidths created in this way can be re-combined into a single
spectrum just by adding them together, using the Unit Adder.
This unit will only accept data sets if they are compatible, i.e. of the
same length and frequency resolution. Narrow-band data sets should first
be converted to full-bandwidth by using the Unit FullSpectrum,
which will place zeros in the missing data locations.
The first slider chooses the lower-frequency cutoff of the entire output range in Hz. Data at frequencies below this are not included in output sets.
The second slider chooses the upper-frequency cutoff of the entire output range in Hz. Data at frequencies above this are not included in output sets.
The third line is an integer slider that selects the number of ouput bands which this overall range is to be divided into. This is the number of output nodes of the unit. If you change this number, the number of output nodes will automatically change.
The fourth line is a check box. Select this if you want narrow-band output. If it is not selected (the default) then the output spectral data set will have the same length as the input but the filtered data elements will be set to zero. If you choose narrow-band, then these zeros will not be present in the output: this saves storage. The FFT unit will still invert this properly. However, if you want to re-combine narrow-band data sets into a full spectrum later, after some manipulation, then you will have to pass them through FullSpectrum before adding them together.
The fifth choice is the window function that can be used to smooth the edges of the frequency cutoffs.
The sixth choice is a check box. Select this if you want the Nyquist
frequency of the output data set to be reduced to the frequency chosen
in the slider. The output data set will be a full-bandwidth spectrum with
this maximum frequency. See the discussion above
for the meaning of the Nyquist frequency.


sgeostat: An Object-Oriented Framework for Geostatistical Modeling in S+
An Object-oriented Framework for Geostatistical Modeling in S+
containing functions for variogram estimation, variogram fitting and kriging
as well as some plot functions. Written entirely in S, therefore works only
for small data sets in acceptable computing time.
| Version: |
1.0-27 |
| Depends: |
stats, grDevices, graphics, R (≥ 2.0.0) |
| Published: |
2016-02-03 |
| Author: |
S original by James J. Majure Iowa State University, R port + extensions by Albrecht Gebhardt |
| Maintainer: |
Albrecht Gebhardt <albrecht.gebhardt at aau.at> |
| License: |
GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: |
yes |
| Materials: |
README ChangeLog |
| In views: |
Spatial |
| CRAN checks: |
sgeostat results |
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sgeostat
to link to this page.


HELLO!
I'm Mücahit İNEL
Frontend & Backend Software Developer
+(90) 537 773 55 48<EMAIL_ADDRESS>2005 - 2009 A.N. Bilimli High School - Technical School (Software)
2010 - 2015 Sakarya University - Computer Science (Bachelor's Degree)
HTML5 - Expert Level
HTML5 - Expert Level


PennApps' Q
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OZYMANDIAS
This is a sample repo that accompanies the Leaving A Legacy essay.
I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed:
And on the pedestal these words appear:
“My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!”
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.


Torso.behaviors.DataBehavior.Data Class
Data object used to create the .data property of the DataBehavior.
Constructor
Torso.behaviors.DataBehavior.Data
()
Item Index
Properties
Methods
activate
()
Adds the listeners to the private collection.
deactivate
()
Removes the listeners on the private collection.
get
-
[propertyName]
Get the full data object contents (either an array of model attributes or a single model attribute based on the value of propertyName) or the value of a specific property if a single result is expected.
If returnSingleResult is true then this will return the given property from the model (if that model exists). If returnSingleResult is false then this will return an array containing that property from all of the retrieved models.
Parameters:
-
[propertyName]
String optionalthe property to get from the model(s).
getModel
-
modelId
Returns:
either the model with the given id or the only model on this behavior (if model id is undefined).
Throws:
an error if there are more than 1 result or the configuration of the behavior specifies returnSingleResult === false.
getModels
()
Backbone.Model
Returns:
new array containing all the models in the data's private collection.
isLoading
()
Boolean
Determine if behavior is loading ids or objects.
Returns:
true - the behavior is loading objects or ids. false - the behavior is not loading objects or ids.
isLoadingIds
()
Boolean
Determine if the behavior is loading ids.
Returns:
true - the behavior is currently loading ids. false - the behavior is not currently loading ids.
Properties
parentBehavior
DataBehavior
The dataBehavior instance that owns this data object.


Registration form
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Password
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Required
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Required
About
Reset


{% comment %} This is the 'my account notifications' page. Here, a user can opt-in/out of notification emails. {% endcomment %}


IHC withdraws contempt notices against PTI's Firdous Ashiq Awan, Ghulam Sarwar | Pakistan - Geo.tv
by Web DeskISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday accepted the apologies of Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Information Firdous Ashiq Awan and Minister for Aviation Ghulam Sarwar Khan, and withdrew its contempt of court notices against them.
During the hearing today, IHC Chief Justice Athar Minallah appreciated the ministers for at least acknowledging that their remarks were political, even saying that "no one is perfect, including the judiciary."
At one point, the judge even said that "the courts do not shy away from criticism but welcome it."
Justice Minallah, however, reminded the duo that weakening the trust of people in the judiciary just for political gain is harmful.
“The court was satisfied that whatever you [Awan and Sarwar] said falls under contempt of court but despite that the contempt of court show cause notice is being taken back,” the IHC chief justice said.
Justice Minallah said that he hoped that the ministers would work on strengthening the people trust's in state institutions, and avoid passing irresponsible remarks.
The chief justice said that he hoped that the ministers would not comment on ongoing cases in the future.
Commenting on the decision, Awan’s lawyer Shah Khawar thanked the court for taking back the show cause notice against his client.


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WELCOME TO DELANI STUDIOS
When you work with us, you are part of a team of committed collaborators.All aspects of our software development process are integrated, iterative and agile.
Our approach unifies design, development and project management to create exceptional products. We start each project by understanding our business goals,the user's needs and the products requirements.Then we help translate them into effective and elegant solutions
Before We sign a contract or write a line of code, our team will spend the necessary time needed to understand our product vision.
The outcome of this scoping session is a proposal or high-level statement of work. Based on your requirements, we can provide a complete offering or just the pieces you need.
Upon designing your application or webpage, our specialised team will confirm on how the patterns of the webpage,the languages used and the alogarithms used to display a proper functioning application.
Their is a large team of Product designers who use their design skills and technical knowledge to improve the way that existing products work and look, and/or produce them at a lower cost. They may also be involved in designing entirely new products. However,we also let the client pitch in and decide on what his/her latest invention will look like then its upto the project designers to do their work.
Management consultants help organisations to solve issues, create value, maximise growth and improve business performance. They use their business skills to provide objective advice and expertise, and help our organisation to develop any special skills that it may be lacking.Also we keep track changes of the webpages and the applications which might have a minor problem.
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Mighty ontario
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A Chrome extension to help laypersons search the Web
for health information
HealthSuggestions is a Google Chrome extension to assist people searching for health related subjects in the main three Search Engines (Google, Bing and Yahoo). It suggests additional search queries, both lay and medico-scientific, related with the original query. The extension is presented as a panel in the right bottom corner. The suggestions are shown there and actions like searching those suggested queries or switching search engine are all reachable from this panel that follows the user across the web navigation.
Health Suggestions will help you in your health-related searches no matter what's your knowledge level! Try it!


How well do you know code? Quiz yourself on coding knowledge within the time limit given. Keep in mind your time will be penalized for incorrect answers!
Here is your final score!
Please enter your initials: Submit


People usually go trekking not only for the intense physical workout but also for the scenic vistas of the location that they choose to go trekking to. One such scenic vista is provided by a waterfall.
A waterfall is defined as a cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or a stream flows over a precipice or steep incline. Picture the thunderous roar of the waterfall by your side as you make your way up the incline. Imagine the majestic view of the landscape at the summit of your trek, shrouded by the mist that wafts off the waterfall. The waterfall lends an almost mystic quality to its surroundings. Here's a list of 10 stunning waterfall treks in South India that you should take time out for.
1) Shivanasamudra Falls (Karnataka)
Based in Madhya district, Karnataka, Shivasamudram falls divide into two branches – the eastern and the western. Cascading down the rocky cliffs, these waterfalls are enveloped with a great degree of flora and fauna, courtesy the hill forests of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary. For photography enthusiasts, this is the place to be. After all, a selfie with the second largest waterfall in India is once in a lifetime opportunity!
2) Soochipara Falls (Kerala)
Kerala- the God’s own country is known for catering a number of waterfalls in its land. Soochipara waterfalls, located at a distance of 13 km from the town of Meppady in the Wayanad district of Kerala surely counts as one of the beauties of the state. The waterfall wears the best look in the monsoon creating the aura of light mist amid the green woods.
3) Athirappilly Falls (Kerala)
It is not just the beauty of water that awaits you at the Athirappilly falls. The landscape of small villages, the dense forests, the rich flora and fauna and the sights of rare species of Hornbill merges together to offer the best of natural beauty.
4) Hebbe Falls (Karnataka)
Located in the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka and at a short distance of 8 km from the beautiful hill station Kemmangundi, this place is rounded off in one of the most popular tourist attractions of the city. The massive waterfall is located amid the dense forest and coffee plantations. The smell of fresh coffee beans in the environment makes you feel refreshed and alive. One of the parallel falls is also believed to possess the medical properties that can help in healing.
5) Talakona Falls (Andhra Pradesh)
The Talakona waterfall is in Sri Venkateswara National Park, Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh in India. With a 270-feet (82 m)-fall, Talakona is the highest waterfall in the Andhra Pradesh state. The waters of Talakona are enriched with herbs and people believe that it has healing properties. A long and difficult trekking route leads to the top of the hill, which can be reached by multiple paths. Talakona hills geographically are considered a part of the Eastern Ghats.
6) Courtallam Falls (Tamil Nadu)
Courtallam waterfall is counted amongst the largest waterfalls of India and it is the largest waterfall of Tamil Nadu. From an enormous height of 160 meters, the water makes its way downwards into the river Chittar. Being originated from the Western Ghats it flows flawlessly throughout the year and is a delight to watch in any part of the year. Being the largest waterfall in the state it offers the large panorama which can be best enjoyed from a distance where you can behold the various levels of the waterfalls right in front of your eyes.
7) Hogenakkal Falls (Karnataka)
Yet another powerful waterfall of South India, Hogenakkal waterfalls offers the beauty of nature in fierce form. Derived from two Kannada words 'Hog' meaning smoke and 'Kal' meaning rocks. Rightly so, the waterfall offers the stunning view of smoke created by the fierce waters when they hit the bed of rocks below.
8) Meenmutty Falls (Kerala)
A trek of 2 km will take you to one of the highest and largest waterfalls of India. Meenmutty waterfall is the major tourist attraction of Wayanad district of Kerala. This three-tiered waterfall offers you the stunning beauty of water ascending down in three steps. The pleasant atmosphere and the natural vistas that surround the waterfall make the setting even more beautiful.
9) Kunchikal Falls (Karnataka)
The Kunchikal Falls are whopping 455 meters high and flow in steps, creating many smaller falls. The total length of all falls put together exceeds a kilometer making it the longest multiple fall series globally. The falls are also known as Kunchikal Abbe, close to Masthikatte-Hulikal of Shimoga District Karnataka. The best season to visit the falls would be during the monsoon when the water flow is at its height. The area surrounding the falls also offer fantastic views.
10) Thalaiyar Falls (Tamil Nadu)
The falls are situated in a forested area where the water falls from a height of impressive 297 meters, this fall also bifurcates into two. It is located on the Palani hill in the Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu. The falls are best seen from the adjourning viewpoint, where you can see the whole fall including the smaller one at the top of the gorge. To get to the waterfall you must trek one kilometre. You will have to descend downhill the whole way, but the real test comes while climbing back out, so think it over before venturing to the bottom of the falls.


Beacon Hill
1957
The first year of operations of Fairfield Little League and James Bay-City Centre Little League in the City of Victoria. Neither league charged registration fees in their first year. In 1958, James Bay City Centre began charging a $1 fee to cover insurance. Both leagues continued operating until they combined in 1973.
1973
Fairfield (orange and white) and James Bay-City Centre (black and white) combined to form Beacon Hill Little League (orange and black) within Little League District 2.
We even had an All-Star team!
1974
1977
1978
1980
1981
1994
Our Majors All-Stars were City champions!
1997
This was the first year we chartered Little League softball teams.
We also hosted the Majors baseball city tournament.
2004
Beacon Hill Little League joined Victoria Little League District 7. Hosted 11/12 and Jr. Softball National Championship Tournament.
Represented Canada at 11/12 Softball World Series in Portland, Oregon.
2005
Represented Canada at 11/12 Softball World Series in Portland, Oregon.
2006
Hosted 11/12 Baseball District Championship Tournament.
2007
Hosted 11/12 Softball District Championship Tournament.
2008
Hosted 9/10 Baseball District Championship Tournament.
2009
Hosted 11/12 Softball National Championship Tournament.
2010
Hosted 11/12 Baseball District Championship Tournament and 11/12 Softball National Championship Tournament. Represented District 7 at the 9/10 Baseball Provincial Championships.
2011
Hosted 11/12 Baseball District Championship Tournament and 11/12 Softball District/Provincial Championship Tournament. Represented District 7 at the 9/10 Baseball Provincial Championships.
2012
11/12 All Stars won Beacon Hill’s first 11/12 District Championship Tournament. Represented District 7 at the 11/12 Baseball Provincial Championships in Trail, BC.
2013
Represented District 7 at the 9/10 and 11/12 Baseball Provincial Championship.
2014
Hosted 9/10 Baseball District Championship Tournament.
Represented District 7 at the 9/10 Baseball Provincial Championships in Trail, BC.
Represented District 7 at 11/12 Baseball Provincial Championships in Langley, BC.
2015
Beacon Hill had 342 registered players playing on 30 teams in 7 Little League Divisions.
Co-Hosted (with National Little League) City Minor Baseball Championship Tournament.
Hosted 11/12 and Jr. Softball National Championship Tournament.
Represented District 7 at the 9/10 Baseball Provincial Championships at Jericho Little League.
Represented District 7 at 11/12 Baseball Provincial Championships at South Vancouver Little League.
Represented Canada at the Junior Softball World Series in Kirkland, WA.
2016
Beacon Hill had 439 registered players playing on 37 teams in 8 Little League Divisions, plus Blastball
Hosted 11/12 Baseball District Championship Tournament.
Hosted 11/12 Softball District Championship Tournament which also served as the Provincial and National Championships.
2021
Notable Alumni
A section for notable alumni.


Welcome to Cards At Omnispear Prototype Test Page
CardsAt
Omnispear
Generally, Robert______Too Much.
{{ selectedCard.message }}
Trash
Cards
Here
{{customCard.message}}
Select Card
{{card.message}}
Reset
Test UI Elements
textarea
div
Button
Test


{{wikt}} Juk may refer to:
{{disambiguation}} {{Short pages monitor}}<!-- This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special:Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template:Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well.
-->


All of the class took part in a story competition. Emma really wanted to win. Whilst she was away from school, the results of the competition were announced: Alice was the winner. The next day, Alice saw Emma and said “I’m sorry about your story”. “What do you mean?” said Emma. “Oh nothing,” said Alice.
In the story did someone say something that they should not have said?
What did they say that they should not have said?


Hello, My Name is Abraham Yusuf
My Github Profile!
This is a link to My GitHub!
Email
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LinkedIn
LinkedIn
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Your Prompt Alert Calculator
Just like any other calculator,
you can use this to do a little math!
Instructions
---
Add
(+)
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(-)
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(x)
Divide
(/)
Display Result
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--- layout: page title: Give ---
Mailing Address:
5526 W. 13400 S.
#352
Herriman UT 84096
"Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver."{% include header.html level='2' banner=true children='2016 Giving Statement' %}
To view, print, or download your giving statement, follow the steps below. Remember, we are here to help!
Feel free to email Ashley Smith with any questions regarding your giving statement.
{% include button.html label="View Giving Statment" link="https://lifestonechurch.breezechms.com/" newTab="true" %} {% include button.html label="Help Me Login" link="mailto:lifestone@lifestonechurch.net?subject=Please%20help%20me%20login%20to%20Lifestone's%20database!&body=First%20%26%20Last%20Name%3A" %}


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
This is a sample chart using Python's pygal library.
Unlike bokeh, pygal can only serve static charts, but might be ok for basic visualizations. Pygal theme can be changed via the dropdown


Introduction
This is a style guide to help in formatting Markdown content for the site. In general, I've tried to adhere to GitHub style, with the intention that anything that renders on GitHub will render here as well. The following isn't meant to be exhaustive, just a reminder of what's possible with Markdown.
Headings
# Heading 1
## Heading 2
### Heading 3
#### Heading 4
##### Heading 5
###### Heading 6
Heading 1
Heading 2
Heading 3
Heading 4
Heading 5
Heading 6
Text styling
Italicize text by surrounding it in *asterisks* or _underscores_.
Bold text by surrounding it with **double asterisks** or __double underscores__.
Combine with **_double asterisks plus underscores_**.
Strike-through text with ~~double tildes~~.
Superscript contiguous text with carrots like x^2y, surround with parentheses for more complex expressions like x^(2y + 3z).
Italicize text by surrounding it in asterisks or underscores.
Bold text by surrounding it with double asterisks or double underscores.
Combine with double asterisks plus underscores.
Strike-through text with double tildes.
Superscript contiguous text with carrots like x2y, surround with parentheses for more complex expressions like x2y + 3z.
Lists
* Thing one with an asterisk
+ Thing two with a plus
- Thing three with a minus
1. The first order of business
2. The second order of business
* The first part of the 2nd order
* The second part of the 2nd order
3. The third order of business
- Thing one with an asterisk
- Thing two with a plus
- Thing three with a minus
- The first order of business
- The second order of business
- The first part of the 2nd order
- The second part of the 2nd order
- The third order of business
Links
[This is an external link to Google](http://www.google.com/)
[This is a relative link to elsewhere in the site](/projects/)
This is an external link to Google
This is a relative link to elsewhere in the site
Images
Images work like links, but with a prefaced !. This supports SVG as well PNG, JPG, etc...
![](/images/papers/trapnell-canalization.png)
![An image with alt text](/images/papers/trapnell-global-migration.png)
![](/images/logo.svg)
Can always drop in HTML, so sizing adjustments can be done with:
<img style="width:30px;" src="/images/logo.svg"/>
Code
A bit of inline monospaced font can be made `by surrounding text with backticks`.
A bit of inline monospaced font can be made by surrounding text with backticks
.
Larger code blocks can be made by surrounding the block with three backticks ```
, and code can be highlighted by specifying language after the backticks, like so:
```javascript
var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting";
alert(s);
```
```ruby
s = "Ruby syntax highlighting";
puts s
```
var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting";
alert(s);
s = "Ruby syntax highlighting";
puts s
Tables
column A | column B | column C | column D
-------- | -------- | -------- | --------
1A | 1B | 1C | 1D
2A | 2B | 2C | 2D
3A | 3B | 3C | 3D
| column A | column B | column C | column D |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | 1B | 1C | 1D |
| 2A | 2B | 2C | 2D |
| 3A | 3B | 3C | 3D |
Blockquotes
> The data we have is not the data we want, and the data we need is not the data we have.
The data we have is not the data we want, and the data we need is not the data we have.
Equations
Equations are rendered using MathJax and take the follow LaTeX syntax. In order not to cause conflicts LaTeX equation delimiters must be surrounded by code ticks.
Inline equations: `\( \dot{x} = \sigma(y-x) \)` or `$ \dot{y} = \rho x - y - xz $`
Displayed equations:
`\[ \mathrm{Pr}(k) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k} \]`
or
`$$ \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \right)^2 \leq \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \right) \left( \sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \right) $$`
Inline equations: \( \dot{x} = \sigma(y-x) \)
or $ \dot{y} = \rho x - y - xz $
Displayed equations:
\[ \mathrm{Pr}(k) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k} \]
or
$$ \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \right)^2 \leq \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \right) \left( \sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \right) $$
Horizontal rule
Use three of more hyphens, asterisks or underscores.
***
---
___
Line breaks
Here's a line for us to start with.
This line is separated by two newlines, so it will be a separate paragraph.
This line is also a separate paragraph, though...
Adding a single line break does not create a new paragraph.
Here's a line for us to start with.
This line is separated by two newlines, so it will be a separate paragraph.
This line is also a separate paragraph, though... Adding a single line break does not create a new paragraph.


caiso_connector¶
Functions
|
Deletes the contents of download directory. |
|
Download csv file. |
|
search directory for csv files. |
|
unzip csv files. |
-
caiso_connector.
download_csv_file
(data_url: str, directory_path: str)[source]¶ Download csv file.
- Parameters
data_url (str) – source url for data
directory_path (str) – location of saved zipped file
-
caiso_connector.
unzip_csv
(directory_path: str)[source]¶ unzip csv files.
- Parameters
directory_path (str) – location of saved zipped file


CHANGE LOG¶
0.3.0¶
Release date: 2022-08-30
Bug fix:
PDX_BASE_URL
env varImproved build and dev setup
Added support
Python 3.9 | 3.10
Added CGW API JWT token support
Added support to allow
request_data
parameter overloadAdded support
Client
onget()
andpost()
behaviours
0.2.0¶
Release date: 2020-05-22
New overhaul CLI with command-driven interface implementation
Added documentation and GitHub page publishing
Added unit testing
Major refactored code and improved coding style format
Switched to GitHub action for CI


Injunction sought to stop absentee vote counting in state
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) - Republican Party officials plan to hold a news conference Monday to discuss their lawsuit against the New Mexico Secretary of State, the Dona Ana County Clerk and the county’s Absentee Voter Precinct Board.
State GOP officials say the defendants are defying a new law that calls for absentee voters to provide their name, address and year of birth.
They also say many voters in Dona Ana County have submitted improper ballots.
The party filed its lawsuit Friday, asking the Third Judicial District Court for an injunction to stop the counting of the absentee votes.
They also want the court to issue a declaratory judgment to clarify the meaning of the 2019 changes and to set a uniform statewide standard for qualifying and counting absentee votes for this non-partisan election and future ones.
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%} {% next_button %} {% endblock %}


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{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block title %} Bill Details {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Subscription Nickname:
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Pieces and markers can have multi-line text associated with them. To see the text you allow the mouse pointer to hover over the unit for a moment. If the balloon tips annoy you, they can be turned off using the View/Show Object Text Tips menu command.
Two sided playing pieces store a different text item for each side of the piece.
When pieces or markers that have text are visible in lists (i.e., the select list or in a tray), an asterisk character is displayed to the left of the list item.
To set text for a piece or marker on a board or in a tray first select just a single object. You can't set or edit text for more than one object at a time. Right click on the item and choose the Edit Object Text command. In many cases simply double clicking on the object will also display the dialog.
If a piece is double sided you can set the text for both sides at once. Just check the "Set text on both sides of pieces" check box. Otherwise you will only be setting the text for the current topmost face of the piece.
Markers have a special option available to them that cause a text entry dialog to pop-up when the marker is created. This could be used for easy entry of post-it style notes on a game board. This option is set in the create marker dialog.
Another good trick is to create transparent markers that are used to annotate areas of the map. Set the text prompt option so you can enter the text before losing track of the marker. You can also lock the marker so it can't be selected to create permanent annotated hot zones.


EPyRBa - Epicalc Scipy Backend
Backend and mini-frontend for Epicalc with the scientific Python stack
Query
{{dpayload}}


CUTTHROAT ISLAND A film review by Mark R. Leeper Copyright 1995 Mark R. Leeper
Capsule: There are some good action scenes in what should be an exciting swashbuckler, but an unending staccato of bad touches undermines the enjoyment of Renny Harlan's pirate opus, not the least of which is that Geena Davis is just not right as an action hero. The plotting is fine, but the script needed much more work. Rating: high 0 (-4 to +4)
What is wrong with this action scene? A woman is standing on a coach speeding under a low awning on a building that overhangs the road. Rather than be knocked off she jumps onto the awning, runs through the building, pushing aside obstacles and dives out the window on the far side landing back on the coach. Well, there are two things wrong. First, the architecture has to be very contrived to set up the scene in the first place. 17th Century Jamaica could not have had many buildings with a second story that extends over a road. But secondly someone running an obstacle course will not go faster than speeding horses that have no obstacles. It makes for a nice action scene, but given some thought, it just does not make sense. That in a nutshell is what is wrong with CUTTHROAT ISLAND. It has too many good sequences ruined by touches that do not bear close scrutiny. This is a film that fools you.  In the end it is the silly mistakes, the anachronisms, the scenes that don't make sense, the sexual double entendres, and the Bond-like wisecracks that sink a film that otherwise has a good action plot and some impressive visuals.
The year is 1668. Pirates like Black Harry (played by Harris Yulin), his infamous brother Dawg (played by Frank Langella), and his daughter Morgan (played by Geena Davis) rule the blue waves of the Caribbean (played by the blue waves off Thailand). Harry, Dawg, and a third brother each have a piece of a map to a fabulous treasure hidden on Cutthroat Island. Their father wanted them to share but that is not what the brothers plan. This is the basis for what would have been a good fast-paced adventure film if the script by Robert King and Marc Norman had not tried too hard to be cute. But the credits are not over before Morgan's lover is holding a musket on her and she is telling him it won't fire because she "stole his balls." Big yucks here, folks. Too bad it totally ruins the period feel. It is not long before Morgan has inherited her father's crew and the companionship of an erudite thief (Matthew Modine) who join Morgan on her. Together they go off to try to find the treasure. And thereby hangs what could have been a good tale.
Perhaps the biggest blunder was to think that Geena Davis could play a convincing pirate queen and a terrific swordswoman. That just is not her kind of role and even the best stunt doubles cannot fix that. Frank Langella is a bit better as the villainous Dawg, but then he has some experience in swashbucklers. And then just as you are getting used to Davis in the role the film introduces Maury Chaykin of UNSTRUNG HEROES as a writer who is a guest on the pirate ships getting material for "a bestseller." That was the word they used, "bestseller." (Boy, that 17th Century culture was a lot like ours, wasn't it? Now was that before or after the Kennedy assassination?) Of course not all of the problems have to do with period feel. There is the over-trained monkey who apparently understands English, but just enough to make very human gestures. For one painful example Morgan tells the monkey that she is the captain and the monkey salutes her. And once again the viewer is reminded that this is all just a movie.
Director Renny Harlin understands action scenes and does not worry too much about the logic of his scripts. He has explosive action scenes of terrific sea battles and dramatic helicopter shots with birds' eye views of magnificent pirate ships. But he will also have Morgan ready to make love to her doctor just moments after he removesa musket ball from her lower abdomen. Somebody desperately needed to go through this film scene-by-scene and ask, "Does this sequence really makes sense?" With some films you could cannot take out the silly ideas or you would not have a story left. That is definitely not true of CUTTHROAT ISLAND. This is one film that you could tighten up scene after scene and still have a good story and, in fact, a much better piece of entertainment.
This is a mediocre film with a really good old tyme swashbuckler inside fighting to get out. It needed a sharper cutlass. Rate this one a high 0 on the -4 to +4 scale.
Mark R. Leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Today’s automotive system is complex with the extensive use of electronics and software. As per OEMs , in present day Car, 80% innovation happens in electronics and software. Time to develop the product has reduced significantly and this requires fast development and testing of automotive function. Rapid prototype and thorough understanding of electronic control units is an essential component in the training of future engineers. ETAS (BOSCH) has developed system on which development and testing can be done in short time and the same can be used to train future engineers.
VMware has designed the VMWare IT Academy Program for Technical Institutions across the Globe to introduce graduating students to VMware technologies and equip them with VMware technical skills to complement their chosen fields of study. VMware provides selected academic institutions through the VMware Regional IT Academy with the courses and programs developed by VMware. By instituting this program, VMware seeks to create a collaborative relationship with Academic institutions in India whereby their students may obtain the VMware training and certifications which could enable employment in firms seeking skilled workers in virtualization and cloud computing.


有条件的英雄显示
{{hero.name}}
英雄列表
Expression is true and ngIf is true. This paragraph is in the DOM.
Expression is true and ngIf is true. This paragraph is in the DOM.
Expression is true and ngIf is true. This paragraph is in the DOM.
Expression is true and ngIf is true. This paragraph is in the DOM.
<ng-template> element
<div *ngFor="let hero of heroes; let i=index; let odd=odd; trackBy: trackById" [class.odd]="odd">
<ng-template ngFor let-hero [ngForOf]="heroes" let-i="index" let-odd="odd" [ngForTrackBy]="trackById"/>
Hip!
Hip!
Hooray!
I turned the corner
I turned the corner and saw {{hero.name}}. I waved and continued on my way.
<select> with <span>
<select> with <ng-container>
The condition is currently {{condition}}
(A) This paragraph is displayed because the condition is false.
(B) Although the condition is true, this paragraph is displayed because myUnless is set to false.
显示这个句子，除非条件为真。
(A) <p *appUnless="condition" class="code unless">
(A) <ng-template [appUnless]="condition">


Joy Hurlburt
San Francisco Bay Area
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Designed the user experience, developed a prototype, and conducted usability evaluation of a review website for off-campus student housing. The initial concept was created during Startup Weekend Eugene, where it won 2nd place, and was later transformed into an Honors College Senior Thesis.
Designed and developed a mobile app to make meal planning easier. Generated meal plans using the Yummly API.
Evaluated the usability of the latest version of Banfield’s proprietary medical software system, PetWare 7.0, and provided feedback for improving PetWare’s user experience. Created usability test materials and moderated onsite usability test sessions. Contributed to PetWare 7.0 style guides to ensure consistent use of user interface elements. Compared the usability of PetWare versions 5.5 and 7.0 in order to measure the Application Development team's progress-to-date.
Evaluated the usability of Banfield’s proprietary medical software system, PetWare 5.5, and provided feedback for improving PetWare’s user experience. Created usability test materials and moderated onsite usability test sessions. Researched comparable electronic health record systems on the market, user interface trends, and user experience best practices to inform the design of future PetWare versions.


mx_key = key
mx_percent = 0.0
mx_key = int(mx_key)
for i in range(mx_key - self.WINDOW, mx_key + 1):
current = 0
// Finding center of current window
mx = 0
interval = 0
// Finding the total numnber of events
total = sum(d.values())
// Finding the key with the largest value (interval with most events)
mx_key = int(max(d.iterkeys(), key=(lambda key: d[key])))
mx_percent = 0.0


Learning Inventions Laboratory
Administrator
Air Conditioner Energy Audit Meter Dashboard
Department of Computer Engineering, 4th floor of 30th-year-anniversary building, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University.
Your Date Range Picker
Area Chart


Jacqueline Ross
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Students learning both econometrics and R may find the introduction to both challenging. However, if the text is "Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach" by Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, they are in luck! The wooldridge data package aims to lighten the task by efficiently loading any data set found in the text with a single command. Data sets have all been compressed to a fraction of their original size and are well documented. Documentation files contain the page numbers of the text where each set is used, the original source, time of publication, and notes suggesting ideas for further exploratory data analysis and research. If one need's to brush-up on model syntax, a vignette contains R solutions to examples from each chapter of the text. Data sets are from the 6th edition (Wooldridge 2016, ISBN-13: 978-1-305-27010-7), and are backwards compatible with all versions of the text.
| Version: | 1.3.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.2.0) |
| Suggests: | AER, knitr, plm, prais, rmarkdown, stargazer, testthat |
| Published: | 2018-10-10 |
| Author: | Justin M. Shea [aut, cre], Kennth H. Brown [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Justin M. Shea <jshea at roosevelt.edu> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/JustinMShea/wooldridge/issues |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| URL: | https://justinmshea.github.io/wooldridge |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| In views: | Econometrics |
| CRAN checks: | wooldridge results |
| Reference manual: | wooldridge.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Introductory Econometrics Examples |
| Package source: | wooldridge_1.3.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: wooldridge_1.3.1.zip, r-release: wooldridge_1.3.1.zip, r-oldrel: wooldridge_1.3.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: wooldridge_1.3.1.tgz, r-oldrel: wooldridge_1.3.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | wooldridge archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=wooldridge to link to this page.


H.B. Woodrose
Me and some friends were home at my place and we had decided to try HBW. I am 18 years old and this was the first time I've done any psychadelic drug. Me and another guy took the seeds and put in our mouth raw, started chewing. The taste wasn't so bad that I had been told. It kinda reminded of nuts. I ate 9 seeds and the other guy 5. Then we sat and waited for the effects to start.
The other guy started to feel sickness and when we went outside he started to puke. I didn't feel any sickness at all just feeling kinda weird in a way that I can't really explain. We want back to my place again and started to watch a movie. I then began to feel very sleepy so I sat in the bed and almost fell asleep. This was about 2 and a half hour after I had eaten the seeds.
Suddenly I woke up at once with a rush trough my whole body and mind. The world had suddenly changed and I remember touching every surface including my friends shirt cause I felt everything was so beautiful and so very different to touch. I felt I just had to go outside to explore it further. The other guy that were feeling sick before now went home so it was just me and 2 other friends and we went to the store in a nearby gas station.
When I went inside the lights and different smells gave me a complete rush of happiness and everything just seemed beautiful. We then went home to one of my friends and I remember lying in his bed and feeling so extremely happy. I tried to tell them how wonderful it felt but I couldn't make out any words.
After around 40-50 mins we decided to go back to my place. This is where I began to trip real intense. In the elevator my friend's bodys seemed warped and their faces were all messed up. I didn't feel good so I laid down in the bed. Then I began hallucinate real hard. My body felt like liquid and I had very unpleasant hallucinations of my eyes feeling wet all the time and when I tried to dry them with my fingers it just dissapeared and then came back. I told the other friends to leave me and only one of them who had tried HBW before should stay and try to calm me down cause now I was tripping so hard I could barely tell what was real.
I was really loosing it. At this stage I was yelling 'Help! I don't know what's real anymore!' At this point my mom who had been home the whole time heard me and come in and wondered what was going on. She realised I had taken some kind of drugs and was yelling at me. I finally made her leave the room and my friend tried again to calm me down, which surely wasn't easy.
I wasn't sure of where I was and who I was and I couldn't keep my eyes open. My friend told me this was only temporarily and would wear off in a couple of hours. But I could not focus on the aspect of time anymore. How long was a minute or a hour? I couldn't tell. I wasn't sure if I was talking or only thinking. It seemed like I had been there in the bed for days. Bad waves of fear and paranoia was filling my poor mind. What I experienced felt like it would go on forever and I could not take it anymore, I just wanted to be normal again.
After what seemed endless I was finally beginning to come down. I was back in reality more or less. Later on I could feel it wearing off and just layed in the bed talking to my friend. Eventually I felt like I was going to sleep but I was still hallucinating some. After maybe 10-20 min I felt sick and went to the bathroom to puke. After that I felt much better and could finally go to sleep.
I would not try these seeds again, they were too much for me.  I didn't want anything so intense. The worst part was that I felt extreme horror and panic which seemed endless.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


All Tags
Listed are the set of tag links related to articles in this site. The number of articles related to a tag succeeds the tag.
Listed are the set of tag links related to articles in this site. The number of articles related to a tag succeeds the tag.


--- title: Regional Asphalt User/Producer Groups author: date: 2018-05-06 00:00:00 +0000 date_added_kb: source: source-url: tags: - association - asphalt - user/producer groups type: link image: image_source: image_caption: title_color: video_id: sidebar: order-number: subtitle: lead: published: true --- Listing of Regional Asphalt User/Producer Groups.


Cubic Spline¶
We consider here a cubic spline passing through the points \((x_i,y_i)\) with \(a=x_1<\ldots<x_n=b\), that is, a class function \({\mathcal C}^2\) on \([a, b]\) and each restriction at the interval \([x_{i-1},x_i]\), \(1\leq i\leq n\), is a polynomial of degree less than 3. We will note \(S\) such a spline. His equation is given by
where
If we derive this equation twice with respect to \(x\), we get
Since \(A = 1\) in \(x_i\) and \(A = 0\) in \(x_ {i + 1}\) and conversely for \(B\), we can see that the second derivative is continuous at the interface of the two intervals \([x_{i-1}, x_{i}]\) and \([x_{i}, x_{i + 1}]\).
It remains to determine the expression of \(y''_i\). To do this, we will calculate the first derivative and impose that it is continuous at the interface of two intervals. The first derivative is given by
We therefore want the value of the first derivative in \(x = x_i\) over the interval \([x_{i-1}, x_{i}]\) to be equal to the value of the first derivative in \(x = x_i\) over the interval \([x_{i}, x_{i + 1}]\); which gives us for \(i = 2, \dots, n-1\)
with
So we have \(n-2\) linear equations to calculate the \(n\) unknowns \(y''_i\) for \(i = 1, \dots, n\). So we have to make a choice for the first and last values and we will take them equal to zero. We can recognize the resolution of a system with a tridiagonal matrix. It is then easy to solve it by using the algorithm of Thomas which one recalls the principle
The solution is then obtained by the formula


tomorrow-night-bright.css
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h> // necessary to compile with -std=c11, otherwise pid_t is not found by gcc
// basic example showing fork(), getpid() and getppid()
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pid_t pid = fork();
if(pid > 0) {
printf("In parent process with pid:%d\n", getpid());
} else if (pid == 0) {
printf("In child process with pid:%d and parent pid:%d\n", getpid(), getppid());
} else {
printf("fork() failed!");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
extern crate nix;
use nix::unistd::{fork, getpid, getppid};
use nix::unistd::Fork::{Parent, Child};
fn main() {
let pid = fork();
match pid {
Ok(Child) => {
println!("in child process with pid: {} and parent pid:{}", getpid(), getppid());
}
Ok(Parent(child_pid)) => {
println!("in parent process with pid: {} and child pid:{}", getpid(), child_pid);
}
// panic, fork should never fail unless there is a serious problem with the OS
Err(_) => panic!("Error: Fork Failed")
}
}
extern crate nix;
use nix::unistd::{fork, getpid, getppid};
use nix::unistd::Fork::{Parent, Child};
use nix::sys::wait::waitpid;
use nix::sys::wait::WaitStatus;
fn main() {
let pid = fork();
match pid {
Ok(Child) => {
println!("in child process with pid: {} and parent pid:{}", getpid(), getppid());
} // ignore child here
Ok(Parent(child_pid)) => {
println!("in parent process with pid: {} and child pid:{}", getpid(), child_pid);
let wait_status = waitpid(child_pid, None);
match wait_status {
Ok(WaitStatus::Exited(pid, status)) => {
println!("child process with pid {} has successfull exited with status: {}", pid, status);
},
// panic, must never happen
Ok(_) => panic!("Child still alive, should never happen"),
// panic, waitpid should never fail
Err(_) => panic!("Error: waitpid Failed")
}
},
// panic, fork should never fail unless there is a serious problem with the OS
Err(_) => panic!("Error: Fork Failed")
}
}
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define READ_BUF_SIZE 80
void exit_with_failure(char *message) {
perror(message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main(void) {
int n;
int pipe_fd[2];
pid_t pid;
char msg [] = "hello from parent\n";
if (pipe(pipe_fd) < 0)
exit_with_failure("pipe error");
if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
exit_with_failure("fork error");
} else if (pid > 0) {
// in parent, closing read end of pipe
close(pipe_fd[0]);
write(pipe_fd[1], msg, strlen(msg));
} else {
// in child, closing write end of pipe
close(pipe_fd[1]);
char line[READ_BUF_SIZE];
n = read(pipe_fd[0], line, READ_BUF_SIZE);
write(STDOUT_FILENO, line, n);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
extern crate nix;
use nix::unistd::{fork, read, write, pipe};
use nix::unistd::Fork::{Parent, Child};
use std::str;
fn main() {
let (reader, writer) = pipe().unwrap();
let msg = "hello from parent";
let pid = fork();
match pid {
Ok(Child)=> {
let mut read_buf = [0u8; 32];
let bytes_read = read(reader, &mut read_buf).unwrap();
let msg_received = str::from_utf8(&read_buf[0 .. bytes_read]).unwrap();
println!("received from partent:{:?}", msg_received);
}
Ok(Parent(child_pid)) => {
println!("sending to child with pid:{}", child_pid);
write(writer, msg.as_bytes()).unwrap();
},
Err(_) => panic!("Error: Fork Failed")
}
}
extern crate nix;
use nix::unistd::{fork, getpid, getppid, execvp};
use nix::unistd::Fork::{Parent, Child};
use nix::sys::wait::waitpid;
use nix::sys::wait::WaitStatus;
use std::ffi::CString;
fn main() {
let pid = fork();
match pid {
Ok(Child) => {
let command = &CString::new("/bin/cat").unwrap();
let arguments =
&[
CString::new(b"/bin/cat".as_ref()).unwrap(),
CString::new(b"/tmp/file.txt".as_ref()).unwrap(),
CString::new(b"-n".as_ref()).unwrap(),
];
execvp(command, arguments).unwrap();
}
Ok(Parent(child_pid)) => {
println!("in parent process with pid: {} and child pid:{}", getpid(), child_pid);
let wait_status = waitpid(child_pid, None);
match wait_status {
// assert that waitpid returned correct status and the pid is the one of the child
Ok(WaitStatus::Exited(pid, status)) => {
println!("child process with pid {} exited with status: {}", pid, status);
},
// panic, must never happen
Ok(_) => panic!("Child still alive, should never happen"),
// panic, waitpid should never fail
Err(_) => panic!("Error: waitpid Failed")
}
},
// panic, fork should never fail unless there is a serious problem with the OS
Err(_) => panic!("Error: Fork Failed")
}
}
use std::process::Command;
// running other program as a child
// this is a verbose solution with pattern matching.
// see run_process2 for a shorter version
fn main() {
let child_process = Command::new("/bin/cat")
.arg("/tmp/file.txt")
.spawn();
match child_process {
Ok(mut child) => {
match child.wait() {
Ok(status) => {
println!("child exited with status:{:?}", status);
}
Err(err) => {
println!("error waiting for child: {:?}", err);
}
}
}
Err(err) => {
println!("error spawning child: {:?}", err);
}
}
}
use std::process::Command;
// running other program as a child
// shorter version than run_process1 avoiding pattern matching
fn main() {
let mut child_process = Command::new("/bin/catss")
.arg("/tmp/file.txt")
.spawn()
.unwrap_or_else(|error| { panic!("error executing child: {}", error) });
let exit_status = child_process.wait().
unwrap_or_else(|error| { panic!("error waiting on child: {}", error) });
println!("Exit status:{:?}", exit_status);
}
use std::thread;
// Broken! An example to show how it does NOT work correctly.
// Don't use this code!!!!! It will not compile!
fn main() {
let strings = vec![
String::from("Rust is awesome"),
String::from("Rust can make system programming easier"),
String::from("multi-core programming is hard but Rust can make it easier")
];
let mut threads = vec![];
for i in 0..strings.len() {
threads.push(thread::spawn(move || {
println!("{:?}", strings[i]); // doesn't compile: capture of moved value: `strings`
}));
}
for thread in threads {
let res = thread.join();
}
}
use std::thread;
use std::sync::Arc;
fn main() {
let strings = vec![
String::from("Rust is awesome"),
String::from("Rust can make system programming easier"),
String::from("multi-core programming is hard but Rust can make it easier")
];
let mut threads = vec![];
let arc_vec = Arc::new(strings);
for i in 0..3 {
let strings_clone = arc_vec.clone();
threads.push(thread::spawn(move || {
println!("{:?}", strings_clone[i]);
}));
}
for thread in threads {
let _ = thread.join();
}
println!("\ndone!\n");
}
use std::thread;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::collections::HashMap;
// Broken! An example to show how it does NOT work correctly.
// Don't use this code!!!!! It will not compile!
fn main() {
let strings = vec![
String::from("Rust is awesome"),
String::from("Rust can make system programming easier"),
String::from("multi-core programming is hard but Rust can make it easier")
];
let mut threads = vec![];
let counts: HashMap<String, i32> = HashMap::new();
let strings = Arc::new(strings);
let counts = Arc::new(counts);
for i in 0..3 {
let strings = strings.clone();
let counts = counts.clone();
threads.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let words: Vec<&aml;str> = strings[i].split_whitespace().collect();
for word in words {
let counter = counts.entry(String::from(word)).or_insert(0); // does not compile!
*counter += 1;
}
}));
}
for thread in threads {
let _ = thread.join();
}
println!("counts:\n{:?}", counts);
println!("\ndone!\n");
}
use std::thread;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn main() {
let strings = vec![
String::from("Rust is awesome"),
String::from("Rust can make system programming easier"),
String::from("multi-core programming is hard but Rust can make it easier")
];
let mut threads = vec![];
let counts: HashMap<String, i32> = HashMap::new();
let strings = Arc::new(strings);
let counts = Arc::new(Mutex::new(counts));
for i in 0..3 {
let strings = strings.clone();
let counts = counts.clone();
threads.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let words: Vec<&str> = strings[i].split_whitespace().collect();
let mut arc_counts = counts.lock().unwrap();
for word in words {
let counter = arc_counts.entry(String::from(word)).or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
}));
}
for thread in threads {
let _ = thread.join();
}
println!("counts:\n{:?}", *counts.lock().unwrap());
println!("\ndone!\n");
}
use std::thread;
use std::sync::{Arc};
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::sync::mpsc::{Sender, Receiver};
fn main() {
let strings = vec![
String::from("Rust is awesome. Rust is fun."),
String::from("Rust can make system programming easier. Rust has no GC."),
String::from("multi-core programming is hard but Rust can make it easier")
];
let mut threads = vec![];
let strings = Arc::new(strings);
let (tx, rx): (Sender<usize> , Receiver<usize>) = mpsc::channel();
for i in 0..3 {
let strings = strings.clone();
let tx = tx.clone();
threads.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let words: Vec<&str> = strings[i].split_whitespace().collect();
let count = words.iter().filter(|x| **x == "Rust").count();
tx.send(count).unwrap();
}));
}
let mut total_count = 0;
for _ in 0..3 {
let count = rx.recv().unwrap();
total_count += count;
}
println!("total count for \"Rust\":{:?}", total_count);
println!("\ndone!\n");
}


{% load static bootstrap3 i18n tz %} {% load myanmar %} {% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %} {% get_available_languages as languages %} {% trans "MCD Exam Platform" as PROJECT_NAME %}


The consortium was formed in 2002 to provide up to date, relevant information on Intellectual Disabilities, Mental Health and related subjects to the staff and parents of our organisations.
We have done this by collectively subscribing to a selection of online databases and Full Text journals which are relevant to our services. The collection currently subscribed to are as follows:
CINAHL® Plus (full text)
CINAHL® Plus with Full Text is the world's most comprehensive nursing & allied health research database, providing full text for more than 530 journals indexed in CINAHL. The database also provides full text for 217 books/monographs.
Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection™ (full text)
This is a comprehensive database covering information concerning topics in emotional and behavioral characteristics, psychiatry & psychology, mental processes, anthropology, and observational & experimental methods. This is the world's largest full text psychology database offering full text coverage for nearly 600 journals.
PsycINFO®
PsycINFO®, from the American Psychological Association (APA), contains more than 2.4 million citations and summaries of scholarly journal articles, book chapters, books, in psychology and related disciplines. The database includes information about the psychological aspects of related fields such as medicine, psychiatry, nursing, sociology, education, pharmacology, physiology, linguistics, anthropology, business, law and others.
MEDLINE® (full text)
MEDLINE® with Full Text is the world's most comprehensive source of full text for medical journals, providing full text for more than 1,200 journals indexed in MEDLINE.
Access to the databases and journals is provided through the Idaal website which is maintained by the consortium members. The site also provides links to a number of free databases and links to other relevant organisations.
If you would like a password for access to the databases or help in using the site please contact your library service.


A Just-in-time Compiler In Rust
17 Jan 2014Today, we're going to build a simple, very simple, JIT compiler in Rust. Rust is a safe, concurrent, and practical language that aims at replacing C++ and become a better systems language.
Now, this is only the actual just-in-time compiler that we'll be implementing, not a language compiler, nor the encoding of machine instructions; the latter requires a lot of knowledge about the CPU instruction specification, such as x86.
If you'd like to use a production grade JIT compiler, there's LLVM and LibJit, just to name a couple.
What exactly is a just-in-time (JIT) compiler? I think the following quote does a justice explanation.
Whenever a program, while running, creates and runs some new executable code which was not part of the program when it was stored on disk, it’s a JIT. - Eli Bendersky
Before we get started, you'll need to get yourself a copy of the Rust compiler. The current version, as of this writing — is 0.9. I'll be updating this article to be applicable to future versions. But, if I don't get to it in time, let me know.
Be aware that the Rust compiler takes a fairly long time to compile, mainly because it's a bootstrapped compiler. Thus, the compiler itself is written in Rust. Yeah, that might be confusing, but it makes the development of a language much more streamlined at the cost of more complexity. Currently, as far as I'm aware, the Rust compiler must compile itself 3 times. It also has to compile it's dependencies, such as LLVM, libuv, only once.
Safety & Interop
Let's begin by talking about safety, considering it's one of Rust's principles to begin with. Creating a JIT compiler was one of the first things I tried implementing within Rust. Why? Well, I got straight down to the core system, and, thus, I was able to clearly see how Rust was at handling low-level programming, and C-interop.
Most of the constructs within a JIT compiler that handles any logic will be unsafe. Remember, I'm talking about the JIT being the logic that handles the dynamic execution of code, machine code. If you'd build a VM around this — or a JIT compiler — you could minimize the amount of unsafe code you'd use. It would be much easier to prove that 1000 lines of code is correct, yourself, and let the compiler prove the rest; rather than having to prove mostly everything is correct yourself. This is what Rust offers. A way to minimize the amount of unsafe code you write and read.
The end result would ultimately be to expose safe interfaces to all logic. That's how we're going to work.
Rust Modules
Let's define the files, effectively modules, that we're going to write.
Here's our project's directory contents:
src/
main.rs
raw.rs
region.rs
safe.rs
We'll be compiling all our examples with with rustc
, Rust's compiler executable:
mkdir -p bin && rustc -Z debug-info src/main.rs -o bin/jit
We simply create a new folder bin
that will hold the compiled program. You can place this into a Makefile
if you'd like, for simplicity.
main.rs
will contain our program logic. This will contain our examples that will use our JIT compiler.
raw.rs
are C function interfaces. Libc is linked by default with Rust programs, so there are no extra efforts to include the library.
region.rs
will hold a Rust-idiomatic struct MappedRegion
that contain some raw pointers, which are unsafe. We also define some implementations for a couple Traits.
safe.rs
will contain safe interfaces to native C functions.
Let's begin with the raw.rs
module. We'll begin by including the libc
module.
// src/raw.rs
use std::libc;
Next, we'll want to define some external functions, C functions. These are all unsafe.
// src/raw.rs
use std::libc;
extern {}
You don't need to understand the next function interfaces. They're interfaces to libc functions, such as mmap
, memcpy
, etc...
// src/raw.rs
use std::libc;
extern {
pub fn mmap(
addr : *libc::c_char,
length : libc::size_t,
prot : libc::c_int,
flags : libc::c_int,
fd : libc::c_int,
offset : libc::off_t
) -> *u8;
pub fn munmap(
addr : *u8,
length : libc::size_t
) -> libc::c_int;
pub fn mprotect(
addr: *libc::c_void,
length: libc::size_t,
prot: libc::c_int
) -> libc::c_int;
pub fn memcpy(
dest: *libc::c_void,
src: *libc::c_void,
n: libc::size_t
) -> *libc::c_void;
}
We don't need to define the actual contents of these functions, because they will be included in the compiled binary by linking with libc.
Next, we'll also include some flags that interop with these functions.
// src/raw.rs
use std::libc;
extern {...}
pub static PROT_NONE : libc::c_int = 0x0;
pub static PROT_READ : libc::c_int = 0x1;
pub static PROT_WRITE : libc::c_int = 0x2;
pub static PROT_EXEC : libc::c_int = 0x4;
pub static MAP_SHARED : libc::c_int = 0x1;
pub static MAP_PRIVATE : libc::c_int = 0x2;
Awesome, we're now done with the src/raw.rs
module. As you can see, it's dead simple to interop with C code.
Because Rust is trying to provide a way to build safer software, we need to take advantage of this. Thus, we want to wrap the main portion of the state in a safe struct.
But, before we get into that, let's go through how we can execute machine code dynamically.
Execution
The first portion we need is to store our instructions somewhere in memory. Ok, so how about malloc? While malloc works on traditional data, we have some very specific requirements — them being that we need to control the memory's protection flags, and malloc doesn't give us that ability.
Mmap is exactly what we need. We need to create a new memory mapped region with some custom protection. Initially, we only need to read and write to the region. But, we'll need to change the protection to turn off writing then enable executation. By default, you cannot try and execute normal malloced memory. Well, you can try, but the program will blow up because of security reasons. Having a memory region that is both writable and executable is dangerously insecure. That's why we need to do it in steps.
- Allocate a new memory region of the size we need.
- Make the region readable and writable.
- Commit our instructions to that region.
- Make it read-only and executable.
Let's get to starting src/region.rs
. When we create a new memory region with mmap
, we'll receive a pointer; which points to the beginning of the new memory block. This isn't safe, so we'll abstract it around safer constructs.
// src/region.rs
use std::os;
use std;
mod raw;
Let's include the specific modules we need from the standard library, then define a local module we need to use — our raw module containing the C interfaces/prototypes.
// src/region.rs
use std::os;
use std;
mod raw;
pub struct MappedRegion {
addr: *u8,
len: u64
}
We are defining a new struct that wraps the dirty, raw pointer; and holds the length of the memory region.
The following implementations of Traits are for printing and memory deallocation, respectively.
// src/region.rs
...
impl std::fmt::Default for MappedRegion {
fn fmt(value: &MappedRegion, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) {
write!(f.buf, "MappedRegion\\{ {}, {}\\}",
value.addr, value.len
);
}
}
// src.region.rs
...
impl Drop for MappedRegion {
#[inline(never)]
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
if raw::munmap(self.addr, self.len) < 0 {
fail!(format!("munmap({}, {}): {}",
self.addr,
self.len,
os::last_os_error()
));
}
}
}
}
I'm not going to go into much detail on the Drop
trait, but this destructor will be called whenever the owner of the MappedRegion
instance has gone out of scope.
As with the Rust model of providing safe interfaces, we need to define friendlier functions than the raw C functions.
Let's create our safe.rs
module.
// src/safe.rs
use region::MappedRegion;
use std::libc::{c_char, size_t, c_void};
use std::libc;
use std::os;
mod raw;
mod region;
We'll start off by including some modules.
// src/safe.rs
...
pub fn mmap(size: u64) -> Result<~MappedRegion, ~str> {
unsafe {
let buf = raw::mmap(
0 as *libc::c_char,
size,
libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE,
libc::MAP_PRIVATE | libc::MAP_ANON,
-1,
0
);
if buf == -1 as *u8 {
Err(os::last_os_error())
} else {
Ok(~MappedRegion{ addr: buf, len: size })
}
}
}
Now, we defined a safe version of mmap. Thus, we don't accept unsafe inputs or outputs — no null points allowed.
Result<~MappedRegion, ~str>
Result
is one of Rust's types that provide safer and more expression code. Result
includes two cases: Ok, and Err. This allows us to mattern match accordingly.
// example
let region = match mmap(1024) {
Ok(r) => r,
Err(err) => fail!(err)
};
We also return an owned pointer of MappedRegion
if the function succeeded. We could've returned the instance by value, but we'll need to pass this around to multiple functions, so we want to reduce copying.
libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE
These flags are important. They define what protection/permissions the memory region has. We can now read and write to the memory region.
Remember that the contents of this safe function is wrapped within an unsafe
block. This is needed to interop with naked, unsafe code.
We can now create a new memory mapped region using safe interfaces. But, the memory doesn't have anything written to it yet. We'll use the memcpy
function to copy the machine instructions to the memory region. Let's write a safe interface around the native function.
// src/safe.rs
...
pub fn memcpy(region: &MappedRegion, contents: &[u8]) {
unsafe {
raw::memcpy(
region.addr as * c_void,
contents.as_ptr() as *c_void,
region.len as size_t);
assert_eq!(*(contents.as_ptr()), *region.addr);
}
}
We'll take a reference, or borrow a pointer to a MappedRegion
.
region: &MappedRegion
Pass a reference, or a borrowed pointer to a vector of u8
s.
contents: &[u8]
Again, we operate within an unsafe
block. memcpy
is practically like in C.
// src/safe.rs
...
pub fn mprotect(region: &MappedRegion, contents: &[u8]) {
unsafe {
if raw::mprotect(
region.addr as *libc::c_void,
contents.len() as libc::size_t,
libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_EXEC
) == -1 {
fail!("err: mprotect failed to protect
the memory region.");
}
}
}
The last function we need to define, takes the same arguments as memcpy
. This is how we transform the memory region to be read-only and executable, after we write to it.
Now we have src/safe.rs
, src/raw.rs
, and src/region.rs
completed. We can now put these pieces together to make a functional JIT compiler.
Let's move onto our src/main.rs
file.
We'll start by defining our crate:
// src/main.rs
#[crate_id = "jiter#0.0.1"];
#[desc = "Jiter"];
#[crate_type = "bin"];
#[license = "MIT"];
Include some modules we'll need:
// src/main.rs
...
use std::cast;
use region::MappedRegion;
Include some local modules:
// src/main.rs
...
mod raw;
mod region;
mod safe;
Before we go any further, let's go through the machine code we'll be generating. We're defining a function, because all JIT code needs to be wrapped in some sort of function, which can be called; that takes a single integer as it's only input, adds four to that integer, then returns that value. We'll be using the standard cdecl calling convention.
mov %rdi, %rax
add $4, %rax
ret
Which is compiled/encoded to:
0x48 0x89 0xf8 // mov %rdi, %rax
0x48 0x83 0xc0 0x04 // add $4, %rax
0xc3 // ret
We can express the code using a vector within Rust.
let code = [
0x48, 0x89, 0xf8, // mov %rdi, %rax
0x48, 0x83, 0xc0, 0x04, // add $4, %rax
0xc3 // ret
];
Let's define our main
function.
// src/main.rs
...
fn main() {
let code = [
0x48, 0x89, 0xf8, // mov %rdi, %rax
0x48, 0x83, 0xc0, 0x04, // add $4, %rax
0xc3 // ret
];
let region = match safe::mmap(code.len() as u64) {
Ok(r) => r,
Err(err) => fail!(err)
};
type AddFourFn = extern "C" fn(int) -> int;
let Add = jit_func::<AddFourFn>(region, code);
println!("Add(4): {}", Add(4));
}
Again, this was a previous example on using the safe mmap function. We'll assign the new MappedRegion
to region
.
// src/main.rs
...
let region = match safe::mmap(contents.len() as u64) {
Ok(r) => r,
Err(err) => fail!(err)
};
...
Rust is extremely good at interoperating with other runtimes, such as C. We'll define a basic function pointer that takes an int
and returns an int
. We're also defining this as a type, to make it easier to use.
// src/main.rs
...
type AddFourFn = extern "C" fn(int) -> int;
...
This is the magic bit. We haven't defined this function yet; we'll get to that next.
We'll pass our function pointer as a generic argument, along with the code
(our encoded x86 instructions), and region
which hold our mmapped memory block.
// src/main.rs
...
let Add = jit_func::<AddFourFn>(region, code);
...
Call the awesome function:
// src/main.rs
...
println!("Add(4): {}", Add(4)); // Add(4): 8
...
Let's define the jit_func
function. This should be placed right before the main
function.
// src/main.rs
...
fn jit_func<T>(region: &MappedRegion, contents: &[u8]) -> T {
unsafe {
safe::memcpy(region, contents);
safe::mprotect(region, contents);
assert_eq!(*(contents.as_ptr()), *region.addr);
cast::transmute(region.addr)
}
}
fn main() {...}
So, the basic steps are:
safe::memcpy
: Copy the instructions into the memory block.safe::mprotect
Make the memory read-only, but executable.assert_eq!(*(contents.as_ptr()), *region.addr);
: Ensure that the contents of the memory block is exactly the same as our vector.cast::transmute(region.addr)
: We need to transform a raw pointer, which points to the beginning of the JIT function, to a C-style function pointer.
The cast::transmute(region.addr)
will be casted against the specific JIT function type (which is a generic argument T
). In this example, it's a function extern "C" fn(int) -> int
.
Also, the reason we didn't put the safe::mmap
call within the jit_func
function is because we'd run into a segfault error while trying to execute our JITed function. That's because as soon as jit_func
returns, our mmapped memory will be deallocated because the MappedRegion
unique pointer will have gone out of scope.
A better way would be to split the functionality into many steps.
type AddFourFn = extern "C" fn(int) -> int;
let add = jit::func::<AddFourFn>();
add.emit_mov("%rdi", "%rax");
add.emit_add(4, "%rax");
add.emit_ret();
let addFn = add.getFunction();
addFn(4);
This would include having instruction encoding for various architectures and such.
Or, you could just use LLVM or LibJit. But, it's a good educational experience to learning, understanding, and implementing a JIT compiler.
You can view the full source code on Github.


hashtable_update(ht, key, fn, default)
Apply the function f
to the value associated with key
in the hash table ht
,
or to default
if no value is associated with key
. If fn
returns, key
is
associated with the value returned by fn
, replacing the old association.
Key
should be of an appropriate type for the hash and equivalence functions used by the hash table.
The function fn
should accept one argument, should return one value, and should not modify the hash table.
Hashtable_update
return void
.
let ht = #{1:2, 3:4}
hashtable_update(ht, 1, ^(x) x * 100)
ht
// #{1: 200, 3: 4}
hashtable_update(ht, 5, ^(x) x * 100, 6)
ht
// #{5: 600, 1: 200, 3: 4}


We are part of the Department of Biology and Microbiologyand the Deptartment of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science at South Dakota State University.
Research in Li Lab focuses on genetics, genomics, germplasm enhancement and evolution of wheat and its relatives. We are studying genetics of agriculturally important traits using genome mapping, map-based cloning, transcriptomics, metabolics and reverse genetics approaches such as allele mining and genome editing. The traits under investigations range from grain size, biotic stress resistance, abiotic tolerance to root development. We are developing novel germplasm using inter-specific hybridization-based and genome-editing approaches. We are analyzing phylogeny of polyploid wheats using a chloroplast-based whole genome approach and studying the role of chromosome rearrangements in speciation of diploid and polyploid wheat and relative species.


Oath of Nissa in CSS
For the sake of fun, I made a Magic card replica in pure CSS and some other tools. It took longer than expected to be honest, buy this was a good, entertaining way to practice code and improve myself.
Those some other tools
I took the opportunity to experiment a bit with tools speficically aimed for this project and others, such as Gulp, that I know I will use in future projects as well. All in all, here’s what I used
- Brackets: text editor
- Gulp: task-automation
- Keyrune for the expansion font
- Mana font
- Gimp: image editing
This is the original card:
This is the result:
Source code
The entire code can be found on the Github repository


A blog is a very common application that are installed for most websites these days. There are a couple of common features that most blogging apps provide, but the use cases of every project can be quite different.
Because of this, we decided to bundle a simple skeleton for building your own blog, and this is what ostinato.blog does.
Start by creating your own blogging application, and within it your own BlogEntry model.
from ostinato.blog.models import BlogEntryBase
class Entry(BlogEntryBase):
pass
BlogEntryBase provides the following fields for your Entry Model.
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
content = models.TextField()
state = models.IntegerField(default=1)
author = models.ForeignKey(User)
created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
modified_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, null=True, blank=True)
publish_date = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
archived_date = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
allow_comments = models.BooleanField(default=True)
Those are the most basic fields that any blog might require, but of course you can extend this to include any other fields that you may require.
from ostinato.blog.models import BlogEntryBase
class Entry(BlogEntryBase):
contributors = models.ManyToManyField(User, null=True, blank=True)
preview_image = models.Imagefield(upload_to='uploads', null=True, blank=True)
So now you have a blog entry with two extra fields.
published() - Returns a queryset containing published blog entries
Since blogs can vary in use case so much, we have decided to provide only the bare minimum to get you going and you still need to create your own urls, views and templates.
The reason for this approach is that we still wish to maintain flexability, and we feel that this is the best way to approach this.


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Class: RubyTerraform::Commands::StateRemove
- Includes:
- Options::Global
- Defined in:
- lib/ruby_terraform/commands/state_remove.rb
Overview
Wraps the terraform state rm command which removes one or more items from the Terraform state, causing Terraform to “forget” those items
without first destroying them in the remote system.
This command removes one or more resource instances from the Terraform state based on the addresses given. You can view and list the available instances with StateList.
If you give the address of an entire module then all of the instances in that module and any of its child modules will be removed from the state.
If you give the address of a resource that has “count” or “for_each” set, all of the instances of that resource will be removed from the state.
For options accepted on construction, see Base#initialize.
When executing an instance of StateRemove via Base#execute, the following options are supported:
-
:address
: the module address or absolute resource address of the resource instance to remove; required unless:addresses
is supplied; if both:address
and:addresses
are provided, all addresses will be passed to Terraform. -
:addresses
: an array of module addresses or absolute resource addresses of the resource instances to remove; required unless:address
is supplied; if both:address
and:addresses
are provided, all addresses will be passed to Terraform. -
:chdir
: the path of a working directory to switch to before executing the given subcommand. -
:dryrun+: when
true
, prints out what would've been removed but doesn't actually remove anything; defaults tofalse
. -
:backup
: the path where Terraform should write the backup state. -
:lock
: whentrue
, locks the state file when locking is supported; whenfalse
, does not lock the state file; defaults totrue
. -
:lock_timeout
: the duration to retry a state lock; defaults to “0s”. -
:state
: the path to the state file to update; defaults to the current workspace state. -
:ignore_remote_version
: whether or not to continue even if remote and local Terraform versions are incompatible; this may result in an unusable workspace, and should be used with extreme caution; defaults tofalse
.
The Base#execute method accepts an optional second parameter which is a map of invocation options. Currently, the only supported option is :environment
which is a map of environment variables to expose during invocation of the command.
Constructor Details
This class inherits a constructor from RubyTerraform::Commands::Base


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Why fleets should digitise the ordering processes - Chris Stott, SalesMaster
Blog by Chris Stott, managing director of SalesMaster
Successful fleet order processing is built on efficient administration, accurate cost control and excellent customer service.
Managing large order volumes, multiple customer relationships and diverse business rules can be complex.
Despite this, many fleet managers are still running their departments on excel spreadsheets and are using multiple systems for fleet orders, processing and workflows.
This is making sharing data amongst stakeholders challenging and is leading to inefficiencies in time management from potential costly mistakes, resulting from double data entry.
Vehicle order processing data needs to be managed in a way that mirrors the real world. Flexible workflow and real-time work queues allow fleet managers to effectively process fleet orders from quotation through to delivery, across multiple teams and locations.
Automating the vehicle ordering process enables fleet managers to conduct single data entry; integrate vehicle stock and manufacturer data feeds, simplifying the order processing; maintain accuracy as volumes increase; manage quotations, orders, PDI, logistics and reporting; and ensures visibility of information across a range of parties in the chain including funders, vehicle manufacturers, fleet management teams and end-users.
Fleet managers need end-to-end tools that allow them to check stock orders placed and their status in real time and generate professional and accurate quotations, as well as process invoicing from any digital device, across multiple teams and locations.
Stock can be shared between parties to enable online sales and support the digital transformation of the industry.
Fleet managers are continually facing the challenge of improving efficiencies and driving down costs, so accurate forecasting and reporting is a must.
Isn’t it time that excel spreadsheets and multiple systems become a thing of the past?
SalesMaster is a sponsor for the Fleet News Awards 2020.
Tesla recently joined SalesMaster's fleet.


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If you define the url property, then each type a new page is opened it will submit a request to the server for the new portion
of the data. However, if you use the load() method, it will load data from the URL, but only once. The grid will think it has local
data source and will not send any more server side requests.


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public final class LargeLongArray
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.lang.Cloneable, java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Long>
This class enables arrays of longs up to 64-bits in size (for the exact
maximum size, please see MAX_SIZE
). As a single array is limited to
32-bits in Java, this is done by having an array of arrays. We use a
long
to index this array of arrays, and use bitwise operators
to extract the two indices for the array of arrays. The largest index is
extracted using getSegment(long)
while the smallest index is extracted
using getOffset(long)
, where the actual value is located in
values[segment][offset]
.
In addition, this class enables a dynamic array, and can be dynamically
enlarged or shrunken. The total capacity is indicated by capacity()
,
while the actual number of elements is indicated by size()
. When
constructing new arrays, typically the size is set equal to the capacity,
with the restriction that we always at least reserve a minimum capacity
(indicated by MINIMUM_INITIAL_CAPACITY
). This dynamic array then
also supports push(long)
and pop()
operations.
This class also contains a number of convenience functions to easily add(long, long)
, subtract(long, long)
, multiply(long, long)
and divide(long, long)
elements.
This is more efficient than calling both set
and
get
because this requires to retrieve indices twice.
To facilitate easy iteration over this array, a few convenience iterables are
provided, enabling you to use construct such as
for (long x : array)
and
for (long x : array.fromto(10, 50)
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
LargeLongArray.FromIterable
Iterable starting from a certain element.
|
class |
LargeLongArray.FromToIterable
Iterable starting from a certain element to a certain element.
|
class |
LargeLongArray.Iterator
Iterator capable of iterating over a specified range.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static byte |
ARRAY_BIT_SIZE
The number of bits to use for each individual array.
|
static long |
MAX_SIZE
The maximum size of the array in total.
|
static int |
MAX_SIZE_ARRAY
The maximum size of each individual array.
|
static long |
MINIMUM_INITIAL_CAPACITY
Minimum initial capacity of the array.
|
static double |
RELATIVE_CAPACITY_INCREASE
The relative increase in the capacity when increasing the capacity.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
LargeLongArray(long size)
Constructs a new empty array of specified size.
|
LargeLongArray(long[] values)
Constructs a new array copying the values of the supplied array.
|
LargeLongArray(long size,
long constant)
Constructs a new array of indicated size with all elements set to a
constant value.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
add(long index,
long addition)
Adds addition to existing element.
|
void |
append(long value)
Appends a specified value to the end of the array.
|
long |
binarySearch(long value)
Searches for the specified value using binary search.
|
long |
binarySearch(long from,
long to,
long value)
Searches for the specified value using binary search in the indicated
range.
|
double |
calcAverage()
Calculates the average of all elements.
|
long |
calcMaximum()
Calculates the maximum of all elements.
|
long |
calcMinimum()
Calculates the minimum of all elements.
|
long |
calcSum()
Calculates the sum of all elements.
|
long |
calcSum(long from,
long to)
Calculates the sum of all elements in the indicated range.
|
long |
capacity()
Gets capacity of array.
|
void |
clear()
Removes all elements from the array.
|
LargeLongArray |
clone()
Clones the array.
|
LargeLongArray |
copyOfRange(long from,
long to)
Copies the specified range to a new array.
|
void |
divide(long index,
long divisor)
Divides existing element by divisor.
|
void |
ensureCapacity(long minCapacity)
Increases the capacity to ensure that the array has at least the minimum
capacity.
|
void |
fill(long constant)
Fills entire array with constant.
|
void |
fill(long from,
long to,
long constant)
Fills indicated range with constant.
|
LargeLongArray.FromIterable |
from(long from)
Iterates over all elements, starting from the indicated element.
|
LargeLongArray.FromToIterable |
fromTo(long from,
long to)
Iterates over elements in indicated range.
|
long |
get(int segment,
int offset)
Gets value element based on segment and offset.
|
long |
get(long index)
Gets value element based on long index.
|
static int |
getOffset(long index)
Gets the offset within a particular segment of the index.
|
static int |
getSegment(long index)
Gets the segment of the index.
|
LargeLongArray.Iterator |
iterator()
Iterates over all elements
|
int |
length(int segment)
Gets the length of the indicated segment.
|
void |
mergeSort()
Sorts elements in ascending order using merge sort.
|
void |
multiply(long index,
long multiplier)
Multiplies existing element by multiplier.
|
int |
nSegments()
Gets the number of segments.
|
long |
pop()
Pops last value off the end of the array.
|
void |
push(long value)
Appends a specified value to the end of the array.
|
void |
quickSort()
Sorts elements in ascending order using quick sort.
|
void |
resize(long size)
Resizes array.
|
void |
set(int segment,
int offset,
long value)
Sets element to value for indicated segment and offset.
|
void |
set(long index,
long value)
Sets element to value for indicated index.
|
void |
shrink()
Shrinks capacity to fit actual size.
|
long |
size()
Gets size of array.
|
void |
sort()
Sorts elements in ascending order using merge sort.
|
void |
sort(it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongComparator comparator)
Sorts elements in a specified order using merge sort.
|
void |
subtract(long index,
long subtraction)
Subtracts subtraction from existing element.
|
void |
swap(long indexA,
long indexB)
Swaps two elements.
|
long[] |
toArray()
Copies the values to an ordinary array.
|
long[] |
toArray(long from,
long to)
Copies indicated range to an ordinary array.
|
void |
updateFrom(LargeLongArray array)
Updates this array from the provided array.
|
void |
updateFrom(LargeLongArray array,
long from,
long to,
long insertionPoint)
Updates this array from the provided array.
|
public static final byte ARRAY_BIT_SIZE
public static final int MAX_SIZE_ARRAY
public static final long MINIMUM_INITIAL_CAPACITY
public static final double RELATIVE_CAPACITY_INCREASE
public static final long MAX_SIZE
public LargeLongArray(long size)
Both the capacity and the size is being set to size
, with
all elements initialised to their default value. If instead, you prefer
an empty array, but reserve capacity, pass 0
size
here and use ensureCapacity(long)
.
size
- Size of the arraypublic LargeLongArray(long size, long constant)
size
- Size of the arrayconstant
- Constant value to setpublic LargeLongArray(long[] values)
values
- Array to copy frompublic static int getSegment(long index)
index
- Indexpublic static int getOffset(long index)
index
- Indexpublic int nSegments()
public int length(int segment)
segment
- Segmentpublic long get(long index)
index
- Index of elementpublic long get(int segment, int offset)
segment
- Segment of elementoffset
- Offset of elementpublic void set(long index, long value)
index
- Index of elementvalue
- Valuepublic void set(int segment, int offset, long value)
segment
- Segment of elementoffset
- Offset of elementvalue
- Valuepublic void fill(long constant)
constant
- Constantpublic void fill(long from, long to, long constant)
from
- From index, inclusiveto
- To index, exclusiveconstant
- Constantpublic void append(long value)
value
- Valuepush(long)
,
pop()
public void push(long value)
value
- Valueappend(long)
,
pop()
public long pop()
public void clear()
public void ensureCapacity(long minCapacity)
The capacity is increased with a percentage indicated by RELATIVE_CAPACITY_INCREASE
, unless the indicated minimum capacity
exceeds this.
minCapacity
- Minimum capacitypublic void resize(long size)
size
- New sizepublic void shrink()
public long size()
This is always less than or equal to the capacity.
public long capacity()
This is always greater than or equal to the size.
public void add(long index, long addition)
index
- Index of elementaddition
- Value to addpublic void subtract(long index, long subtraction)
index
- Index of elementsubtraction
- Value to subtractpublic void multiply(long index, long multiplier)
index
- Index of elementmultiplier
- Multiplierpublic void divide(long index, long divisor)
index
- Index of elementdivisor
- Divisorpublic long calcSum()
public long calcSum(long from, long to)
from
- From index, inclusiveto
- To index, exclusivepublic double calcAverage()
public long calcMaximum()
public long calcMinimum()
public void swap(long indexA, long indexB)
indexA
- First element to swapindexB
- Second element to swappublic void mergeSort()
public void quickSort()
public void sort()
public void sort(it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongComparator comparator)
comparator
- Comparator indicating the desired orderingpublic long binarySearch(long value)
The array must be sorted in ascending order prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
value
- The value to search forpublic long binarySearch(long from, long to, long value)
The (range of the) array must be sorted in ascending order prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
from
- From index, inclusiveto
- To index, exclusivevalue
- The value to search forpublic LargeLongArray.Iterator iterator()
iterator
in interface java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Long>
public LargeLongArray.FromIterable from(long from)
from
- From index, inclusivepublic LargeLongArray.FromToIterable fromTo(long from, long to)
from
- From index, inclusiveto
- To index, exclusivepublic void updateFrom(LargeLongArray array)
array
- Array to update frompublic void updateFrom(LargeLongArray array, long from, long to, long insertionPoint)
Values from other array starting at from
until
to
(exclusive) will be copied to this array, starting
from the insertionPoint
onwards.
array
- Array to update fromfrom
- Index in array
from where to update,
inclusiveto
- Index in array
until where to update,
exclusiveinsertionPoint
- Starting index in this array to updatepublic LargeLongArray copyOfRange(long from, long to)
from
- From index, inclusiveto
- To index, exclusivepublic long[] toArray()
Not all elements of this array may fit in an ordinary array.
public long[] toArray(long from, long to)
from
- From index, inclusiveto
- To index, exclusivepublic LargeLongArray clone()
clone
in class java.lang.Object