Forum: CleanupIssue: REST-LIST-ALLOCATION
References: CLtL pp 107-108 (APPLY)
Related issues: DYNAMIC-EXTENT
Category: CLARIFICATION
Edit history: 8-Dec-88, Version 1 by Masinter
9-Dec-88, Version 2 by Clinger (add rationale, more discussion)
12-Dec-88, Version 3 by Clinger (delete bogus examples)
Problem description:
In the special case of calling a function with an &REST list via APPLY,
Common Lisp fails to specify whether a new copy of the list is freshly
allocated. For example, given
(DEFVAR *MY-LIST* '(A B C))
(DEFUN FOO (&REST X) (EQ X *MY-LIST*))
does
(APPLY #'FOO *MY-LIST*)
return T?
This issue is different from the question of the extent of "rest lists" in
the case when they *are* newly allocated which is indefinite; the issue
DYNAMIC-EXTENT also contains some proposals about extent.
Proposal (REST-LIST-ALLOCATION:NEWLY-ALLOCATED):
Specify that &REST lists are newly allocated in the case when the function
is called via APPLY.
Proposal (REST-LIST-ALLOCATION:MAY-SHARE):
Specify that the value of an &REST parameter is permitted, but not required,
to share (top-level) structure with the last argument to APPLY.
Proposal (REST-LIST-ALLOCATION:MUST-SHARE)
Specify that the value of an &REST parameter is required
to share (top-level) structure with the last argument to APPLY.
>> this needs better spec about how the args match <<
Examples:
(DEFVAR *MY-LIST* '(A B C))
(DEFUN FOO (&REST X) (EQ X *MY-LIST*))
(APPLY #'FOO *MY-LIST*) => T ;on Symbolics systems and probably
; many stock hardware implementations
This implies that
(DEFUN BAR (&REST X) (RPLACA X 'D))
(APPLY #'BAR *MY-LIST*)
*MY-LIST* => (D B C) ;on Symbolics systems and probably many stock
; hardware implementations
Another example: which of the following have the same semantics?
(setq x '(1 2 3))
[1] (apply #'foo 1 2 3 NIL)
[2] (apply #'foo 1 2 (cddr x))
[3] (apply #'foo 1 (cdr x))
[4] (apply #'foo x)
[5] (funcall #'foo 1 2 3)
Under REST-LIST-ALLOCATION:NEWLY-ALLOCATED:
[1]-[5] are equivalent.
Under REST-LIST-ALLOCATION:MAY-SHARE:
Any answer to the question is correct for some conceivable implementation.
Abstracting over implementations, this means that [1]-[5] are pairwise
non-equivalent.
Under REST-LIST-ALLOCATION:MUST-SHARE:
[1]-[4] are pairwise non-equivalent in all implementations. This proposal
leaves open the question of whether [1] is equivalent to [5].
And finally:
Should (defun foo (&rest x) ...)
behave (aside from efficiency) as if it were defined:
(defun foo (&rest G0047) ;Gensym really
...))
Rationale:
The semantics of APPLY is unclear. In consequence it is impossible
to write portable code that relies on &REST arguments sharing structure
with the last argument to APPLY. Portable code can rely on &REST arguments
*not* sharing structure with the last argument to APPLY, but only by
performing an explicit COPY-LIST on all &REST arguments; this is redundant
and inefficient in implementations where &REST arguments are newly
allocated anyway.
Current practice:
Some implementations always share. Some implementations never share.
A few may share interpreted and not share compiled, or vice versa.
Cost to Implementors:
None for MAY-SHARE, since that is the status quo. Both of the other
proposals entail a significant cost for some implementations.
If MUST-SHARE is adopted, then implementations that don't share structure
may be nearly impossible to convert. If NEWLY-ALLOCATED is adopted, then
implementations that do share will have to insert a call to COPY-LIST
inside either APPLY or &REST list handling, which will slow things down
and may be difficult as well.
Cost to Users:
No matter what, somebody gets hurt. MAY-SHARE means you have to
write awkward and inefficient code if you care. (This is already
the case for portable code.) MUST-SHARE means you have to add
explicit calls to COPY-LIST to code that assumes the contrary.
NEWLY-ALLOCATED means you have to rewrite code that assumes sharing.
Cost of non-adoption:
Great confusion over the issue. A certain amount of awkwardness and
inefficiency would remain inevitable if you want to write portable code.
Performance impact:
MUST-SHARE costs least in consing, but might slow down function call
for some implementations. MAY-SHARE lets implementations pick, has
least impact. NEWLY-ALLOCATED requires consing in cases where it
didn't before.
Benefits:
Less confusion. Improved portability.
Esthetics:
Differing, strongly held opinions.
Discussion:
The Revised3 Report on Scheme specifies that the equivalent of a
&REST argument must be a newly allocated list, to avoid precisely this
problem.
The argument for MUST-SHARE is that copying is inefficient, so
&REST should never cause copying of a list passed to it from APPLY.
Functions that desire a new copy can just call COPY-LIST.
Two arguments for MAY-SHARE are:
1. In no other place does Common Lisp automatically unshare structure,
except when the user is explicitly modifying the structure (as in REMOVE).
Making APPLY automatically unshare would be a semantic wart.
2. If APPLY copies its last argument, recursive programs that receive an
&REST argument and pass it to APPLY become inefficient. A linear time
algorithm can change to a quadratic time algorithm. While the efficiency
could be regained through compiler flow analysis in many cases, it's
better not to put the inefficiency into the language in the first place.
The DYNAMIC-EXTENT proposal would allow &REST lists
that were "newly allocated" to have dynamic extent if they were
to be passed down via APPLY. This puts the burden in the
right place.
Two (closely related) arguments for NEWLY-ALLOCATED:
1. The programmer's model of function calling is simpler: functions
take arguments, and any two calls that pass the same arguments to the
same function are equivalent. The MAY-SHARE and MUST-SHARE proposals
require a model in which functions generally take their arguments in
the form of a list, and the extent to which that list shares structure
with other lists in the system becomes an important part of the
semantics of a function call.
2. It's not only smashing a &rest argument that's a problem, it's
smashing any list that has been given as the last argument to APPLY as
well. Consider the following in an implementation that doesn't copy
the last argument to APPLY when it is passed as a &rest argument:
> (defvar *message*)
*MESSAGE*
> (defun set-message (&rest mess)
(setq *message* mess))
SET-MESSAGE
> (let ((winner (list 'a 'winner)))
(apply #'set-message winner)
(setf (cdr winner) (list 'loser))
winner)
(A LOSER)
Is *message* (A WINNER) or (A LOSER)? (It might be
(#<DTP-LOCATIVE 76123756> #<DTP-ODD-PC 12313453> ...)
but that's a different problem.) This suggests that once a list has
been given as the last argument to APPLY it is no longer OK to modify
it.
Gail Zacharias talked about the common idiom of simply doing a COPY-LIST
on every &rest argument, to insure some normalcy. Her reasoning seems
to bolster the case for those who claim that the current CL semantics
(MAY-SHARE) are deficient:
Subject: &REST Lists
Date: 24 Mar 88 12:23:15 EST (Thu)
From<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Gail Zacharias)
. . .
If Common Lisp doesn't require unshared &rest lists, then I think
it must provide a declarative version of this idiom so the COPY-LIST can
be portably avoided when it's redundant. Seems to me that the fact that
this is a common case where users find a need for conditionalization
indicates a real deficiency in Common Lisp's specification.
. . .
So we have a responsibility to resolve the very thorny issue


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About
The Twist-Hackdays are part of the Swiss Statistics Meeting 2018.
As part of the 2018 Swiss Statistics Meeting, hackdays will be held for the first time. During the hackdays, interested participants will research the potential of various data sets. The attendees will work together in interdisciplinary teams to explore the data and master the challenges. The different skills and backgrounds within the different teams will allow for creativity and the development of new solutions and ideas.
Free participation & family-friendly setting
Participation in the hackdays is free. In freely-chosen teams, participants will work on visualisations and analyses among other things. Rooms will be available for this purpose as of Saturday 25 August. Refreshments and a high-performance wifi connection will be available around the clock. Attendees of the Swiss Statistics Meeting are also naturally welcome whether as active team members or bystanders. A supervised playarea for children will be available during the hackdays. We are evaluating whether there is demand for full service childcare for children staying the entire day. Please fill in this form if you are interested:
Final Results will be presented at the Swiss Statistics Meeting
This first hackdays will attract a completely new group of people to the Swiss Statistics Meeting. Participants from a broad range of different fields will breathe new life into the statistics scene, providing for an exchange between experts from various areas. This is an exciting prospect both for the offices taking part in the Swiss Statistics Meeting in terms of the transfer of technology and recruitment.
At the end the results of the hackdays will be presented to the public at the Swiss Statistics Meeting on Tuesday 28 August.
We are a group of people committed to open data and civic engagement. Hackdays are part of our DNA.
We are a group of people working for organizations committed to bringing together different communities to show the benefits of open data and encourage the adoption of open data policies.
Organization Committee
Marco Sieber & Reto Wick (OpenData Stadt Zürich) / Andreas Amsler, Matthias Mazenauer & Thomas Lo Russo (Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich) / Cristina Sarasua, University of Zurich / Gonzalo Casas, Open Network Infrastructure Network Association / Muriel Buri & Dorothea Hug Peter, University of Zurich & Zurich R User-Group
Upcoming Events
Fruitful hackdays depend on fertile ground. Our organizing team is involved in several other events taking place this year, such as MakeZurich vol. 2 and the Wiki-Datathon. TWIST will draw upon the work done at these events.
June 22-30, 2018, MakeZurich vol. 2
June 16, 2018, Wikidata Zurich Datathon
Past Events
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Private Attributes | |
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| int | playerHighestScore |
Definition at line 7 of file Score.java.
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| int | h | ||
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Definition at line 12 of file Score.java.
References sample.Score.playerHighestScore, and sample.Score.playerLastScore.
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Definition at line 19 of file Score.java.
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Referenced by sample.AccountController.initialize().
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Definition at line 16 of file Score.java.
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Referenced by sample.AccountController.initialize().
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private |
Definition at line 9 of file Score.java.
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I finally decided to abandon plans to use the 'low write load' version of emoncms as I found it didn't co-exist too well alongside other software, such as samba & minidlna so I've gone back to emoncms git 'master' version.
Followed the linux installation guide to the letter, followed by the raspberrypi module instructions on github. But found that none of the inputs were being picked up by emoncms, and the led on the rfm12pi hardware remained unlit. A check via my browser showed that the the group/frequency & baseID details are correct and the 'RFM12 to Pi interface script is up and running' is indicated.
If I run;
$ sudo service rfm12piphp restart log
it restarts ok, but also reports
$ PHP Warning: Module 'dio' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
and if I tail the log, I see;
Fatal error: Call to a member function fetch_object() on a non-object in /var/www/emoncms/Modules/raspberrypi/raspberrypi_model.php on line 29
DATA RX:> 15i
DATA RX:> 15i
A hardware test was made by fitting a different SD card containing the 'low write load' version, and my inputs appeared and updated as normal, so it appears to be a software fault.
Paul
Re: v8.3.5 git installation guide [Sorted]
Hi Paul
Did you configure access to the serial UART by changing the /boot/cmdline.txt and /etc/inittab? I don't see it in the guides.
Paul
Re: v8.3.5 git installation guide [Sorted]
Err, no, I followed the installation guide.
When I get home tonight, I'll do some digging to find out what needs changing in both files, unless of course the installation guide is updated first...
Thanks again Paul
edit - Presumably these are the changes needed (from another forum post)
edit /boot/cmdline.txt
dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=tty1 root=/dev/sda2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait
edit /etc/inittab to allow raspberrypi module access to the serial port by commenting out the last line so it reads
# T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyAMA0 115200 vt100
Re: v8.3.5 git installation guide [Sorted]
That's it!
Re: v8.3.5 git installation guide [Sorted]
All works well now thanks to pb66, but the installation guide needs updating.......
Paul
Re: v8.3.5 git installation guide [Sorted]
I've just made some amendments to the installation guide, (via git) so hopefully it will be updated shortly.
Paul


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The CPU Utilization report summarizes the percentage of all of the CPU cores used in the system within the time period specified. You can display individual cores or an overall average, or both.Typically, a Steelhead appliance operates on approximately 30-40 percent CPU capacity during non-peak hours and approximately 60-70 percent capacity during peak hours. No single Steelhead appliance CPU usage should exceed 90 percent.How much of the CPU is being used? What is the average and peak percentage of the CPU being used?
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void my_func(void) { unsigned int a; char b; signed char c; b = c = 0xf0; a = c; //expected a is 0xf0, but actual a is 0xfffffff0 a = b; //expected a is 0xf0, but actual a is 0xfffffff0 or 0xf0. it has different value depending on compiler option }
void my_func(void) { unsigned int a; unsigned char c; c = 0xf0; a = c; //actual a is 0xf0 }


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My main rule that I made and follow in my life is: whenever I'm not sure which option to choose, I go with the hardest one! At the end of the day, it usually turns out to be the easiest!


This method produces an image which plots the lengths of the connection lines of all centre points against the directions of these lines.
All directions are put into 36 classes (sectors) with 5° width. The arithmetric means of each class minus the smallest mean are drawn as 'd' against 'α'.
the ellipticity (Rf). is the ratio 'dmax/dmin'. j is the sector which contains dmax.
In addition a d/α-graph is plotted. This graph is calculated from
the axes of the ellipse. The formula is:


Our love for plants and the outdoors inspires us to put careful attention and hard work into every one of our projects. With 25 years in landscaping experience, we can offer your expert guidance on how to design, repair, or modify any outdoor space. Whether you want to install stonework, fix a drainage issue, control weeds, repair or install an irrigation system, prune trees and shrubs, or just make your yard more eco-friendly, we'd be happy to help you find a solution.
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Fabric Developer Resources
There's a lot of information to cover with regards to building decentralized applications, so grab a coffee ☕ and settle in.
Quick Start
See also QUICKSTART.md
for up-to-date instructions.
nvm use 16.17.1
(you can getnvm
from nvm.sh)npm install -g @fabric/core
to addfabric
to your path- (optional)
fabric setup
to set up your environment (generates a new master key) fabric
should now be enough to get you up and running!
That's it! Let's take a look at overall Fabric system and how you, as a developer, might interact with it.
Architecture
Fabric is two things — a protocol for machines to exchange information ("the Fabric Protocol"), and a sotware library (@fabric/core
) offering up many tools and utilities for building your own networks which speak this protocol.
Overview
Using Fabric to interface securely with decentralized systems, you'll start by following the instructions above to obtain a globally-available version of the fabric
command-line client, which provides the majority of tools you'll need along the way.
The @fabric/core
library consists of a few key components:
assets
~ [???] — this may or may not be included in the final release (function may change). Contains the static build.contracts
— a list of Maintainer-reviewed smart contracts, written in any of:.pur
for Purity (our own language),.bsc
for Bitcoin Script,.msc
for Minsc, and even.sol
for Solidity). We may choose to remove some of these before launch, your mileage may vary.components
— generic "interface" elements for describing Types to users.resources
— Fabric-based definitions for@fabric/core/types/resource
.services
— Maintainer-accepted definitions of theService
class. Yes, you can submit your own!types
— a library of ES6 classes implementing various bits;Actor
,Channel
,Oracle
,Service
, andSigner
are all interesting. :)
Let's go over each in more detail.
0. Assets
All files in this folder will be imported to the default "inventory" for the 0.1
release. Additionally, when using @fabric/http/types/server
all of these files will be available directly at the root path, /
(configurable). Used for any generated files required for the default Fabric runtime (not downstream), including binaries and other important media. Don't commit here unless absolutely necessary!
0.1: Inventory
We're focused on enabling Lightning-based document exchange for 0.1
— the upcoming, first "official" release of Fabric. Fabric nodes (anyone running fabric chat
) will be able to:
- Load a file from disk into local inventory by using
/import <filename>
- Offer up that file to peers by using
/publish <documentID> <rate>
- Request a file from the network by using
/request <documentID> <rate>
Once this core set of features is complete and sufficiently covered by tests, we'll begin pushing for 0.1.0-RC1
and triggering the formal security audit. 0.1.0-RC2
will surely exist afterwards, but hopefully it'll be the last one before v0.1.0
itself.
0.2: The Future
You can use the Official Fabric Roadmap to look ahead to what we have planned. :)
1. Contracts
Peer-to-peer applications (or, "agreements") are self-enforcing; the two peers in any particular arrangement (a Channel
usually) agree to update their contract's state (or "status" for legal folks) after reliably responding to their counterparty's requests (in the form of a Layer 2, spendable UTXO to which you hold the secret) for the duration of the contract. Should the contract expire, an "exit" clause is provided and all parties are able to spend funds at Layer 1 again. In all cases, both parties have already signed the latest, most-valid state, and maintain full control over their own deposit.
Before establishing an agreement, Fabric-speaking peers must first establish a "Payment Channel" using Lightning, Raiden, or something similar.[Note]
Note: for security's sake, we're only implementing Bitcoin. PRs welcome.
1.1: Application Resource Contracts
All agreements in Fabric are represented as well-formed descriptions of Resources[TODO: link here] — a term we use to describe a standardized service a peer might offer. Each node in the Fabric network decides which resources they provide (determining which contracts they run), and what prices they accept for participation. This, in concert with the bidders requesting these resources, forms the "Information Market" discussed in Fabric's whitepaper.
To create an
1.2a: Convergence
You'll read in the Components section about our thoughts on User Interface Design, especially Software Development Inteface Design. Maybe someday we'll have a blog to share this on, but my personal goal is to design my software one time, and have it adapt to each platform while still retaining complete, functionality — even if, for example, mobile and desktop users might have different access profiles (usage patterns).
This raises the question: how should peer-to-peer contracts be written?
We can easily take the philosophical route in saying "any way the users want" but... that's a lot of engineering, and we won't get there without help from a strong community of contributors. My thoughts are that we start with something small (in terms of implementation cost), formalize it, then start offering up other contract types through the type
setting of the Machine
class.
1.2b: JavaScript
Right now, we're starting with a subset of JavaScript. Why? Because it's the only tool non-developers can use right now to get started on their learning journey.
But also aecause it's easy. Yes yes, it's arbitrary code, and browsers are notably insecure; sooooo we started work on a formal grammar, and hope to publish it as some kind of standalone language.
In any case, we're limiting everything to pure functions and a stack-based execution model. This will lend itself to easy migration of existing work to other purely-functional languages, and even to formal verification when we get the resources to accomplish that. :)
While Turing Completeness is possible with a Fabric-based system (take note!), we've been careful to avoid any obvious footguns, and are doing our best to iron out all the cryptography-based gotchas. Code review is everything!
4. Components
Fabric aims to assist more than just developers, and in doing so we are seeking to build a visual composer for functional, reasonably-well secured applications, both on native platforms like x86
and ARM
but also for what we call the "legacy" web.
As you may know, the World Wide Web is still an incredible place, but due in part to oversight in its design, it lacks a lot of the privacy and security guarantees that we've come to expect from Bitcoin and other decentralized systems. The browser-based web is full of complexity, the enemy of security, so we've set out to define some kind of interface language that isn't web first, not even NATIVE FIRST, but rather terminal first.
You've probably encountered the Fabric CLI when you first installed Fabric: npm i -g @fabric/core
— this is our barebones prototype for implementation in whatever we choose for the final version. we've already identified a few off-the-shelf solutions which don't mandate a specific downstream package (Native Web Components, in particular, stand out). Feel free to chat with about it in [Grove][grove] or using GitHub Discussions for more formality and structure.
5. Resources
Fabric makes a truly decentralized web possible by establishing formal contracts surrounding the concept of a Resource. Generally, a "Resource" is a committed agreement to provide some data, document or otherwise, in exchange for a pre-determined fee. Providers of services within the Fabric network will deliver the document (or a proof of delivery) in the form of an HTLC ("Hash or Time Locked Contract") on the selected Layer 2 network.
In Fabric, we describe these broadly as "Application Resource Contracts" — or, just ARCs for short. They are the complete set of "storyline arcs" any particular contract can take.
An Example Resource
resources/document.json
{
"name": "Document",
"description": "A generic document resource. All data treated as raw bytes, no additional protocols or parameters.",
"creator": "022380f37b7479c224089be7156d25251db5136d24d030f1261b6e3a1f59a8b49b",
"owner": "022380f37b7479c224089be7156d25251db5136d24d030f1261b6e3a1f59a8b49b",
"labels": ["example", "bitcoin", "lightning", "fabric"],
"paths": {
"list": "/documents",
"view": "/documents/:id"
},
"components": {
"list": "DocumentList",
"view": "DocumentView"
},
"constraints": {
"state": {
"clock": {
"$lte": 1000
}
}
},
"roles": {
"list": ["*"],
"view": ["*"],
"create": ["~owner"],
"update": ["~owner"],
"delete": ["~owner"],
}
}
You can see this is a declarative, JSON-based description of a "generic document" resource. It contains a human-friendly description, and a few other configuration values which we'll go over in more detail later.
Interesting Properties of a Fabric Resource Definition
components
— named list of user-sourced events to their corresponding user interface elements (currently all written for terminals, the Fabric CLI).constraints
— limitations to hold the system accountable for. Here, we specify that the clockNote never exceed 1000 cycles, so a single document stored in this collection could be served 999 other times before the resource is considered "consumed" — in this way we can also constrain other arbitrary aspects of the application state.
Note (a long one): all classes in Fabric will carry with them a vector clock, incremented any time the state is updated using the commit()
method found on anything inheriting from the Actor
class. Some incoming messages can generate multiple clock events, so be careful with your global event relay policies! With each new state, channel balances will be updated (unless NOOP
, a full burn of all bonds), so it will be important to test lower cycle times on high-latency and low-reliability connections.
Importantly, the Resource
type is used in combination with the Service
type to define exactly what features that service provides to other consumers of its information.
5. Services
Fabric relies on Message
objects passed between nodes to exchange information,
like transaction data and requests for computation (RFCs). Services offer up
one or more "Resources" as described above, emitting events for any listening consumer,
or sometimes, for connectivity with external networks (like the World Wide Web).
The Service
class can be extended to add Fabric support to your favorite project.
An Example Fabric Service
// Fabric Dependencies
const Service = require('@fabric/core/types/service');
// Class Definition
class MyClockService extends Service {
constructor (input = {}) {
// Mandatory
super(input);
// Try to configure, else return null
try {
// Apply the input to some defaults
this.settings = Object.assign({
clock: 0, // vector clock start
frequency: 1 // Hz
}, input);
} catch (exception) {
// Failed to apply input to an object {}...
// Maybe we should switch to TypeScript? ;)
console.error('Could not create MyService:', exception);
return null;
}
// Currently mandatory
// TODO: make optional
this._state = {
content: null
};
// Chainable pattern
return this;
}
// Called once per
tick () {
const origin = this.get('clock');
console.log('clock:', origin);
this.set('clock', origin++);
this.
}
// custom start function
// you can obviously call `super.start()` and `super.stop()`
// but this is an example :) and we haven't fully defined expected behaviors yet!
async start () {
// super.start(); // disabled for clean example
}
}
Services will define how, if any, an ecosystem emerges and actually succeeds at replacing the web. They enable a common API between otherwise disparate projects, such as between Bitcoin and Ethereum.
See the Services Overview for more information.
6. Types
@fabric/core
is a NodeJS-targeted software library, but you don't need the whole kit-and-kaboodle. Our pattern is to expose CommonJS-based ES6 classes, for several reasons, including maximum compatibility, so you will typically import a Fabric class like this:
const Actor = require('@fabric/core/types/actor');
Grab what you need, use what you take. :)
Fabric Types by Example
Create and sign some string message using the built-in Schnorr Signer
type:
const Hash256 = require('@fabric/core/types/hash256');
const Signer = require('@fabric/core/types/signer');
const message = 'Hello, world!';
const signer = new Signer();
const signature = signer.sign(message);
console.log('Message:', message);
console.log('Message Hash:', Hash256.digest(message));
console.log('Signer Pubkey:', signer.public);
console.log('Purported Signature:', message);
Parking Lot
TODO
- [ ] Write Markdown CMS
- [ ] Remove TODOs
- [ ] Commit and Publish


Path: Path for Pretty People¶
Path provide highly readable API to access and manipulate both filesystem path and URL path.
All operations are available at module level as functions.
>>> import path
>>> path.cwd() # return current working directory.
>>> path.chd() # change current working directory.
...
Operations are available as Path object methods too.
>>> p = path.Path('c:\\hello\world.py')
>>> p.name
'world'
>>> p.ext
'.py'
>>> p.ispath(path.EXIST) # check path or file existence.
>>> p.isempty() # whether the file or dir is empty.
...
Individual classes for readability.
>>> comp = path.Components('c:\\hello\world.py')
>>> comp.name
'world'
>>> comp.ext
'.py'
Unlike other packages, path also work on URL too. Which ease web-scrapper coding.
>>> p = path.HttpPath('https://github.com/docopt/docopt')
>>> p.path
'/docopt/docopt'
>>> p.create() # will create dir or file according to args.
...
Features¶
- Work both on path and URL
- Highly readable API
- Provide constants
- Operations are available as functions and methods
- Individual classes for everything
Installation¶
$ pip install https://github.com/mahanmarwat/path/archive/master.zip
Contribute¶
Give us a star.


This was my first website which gives online plantform for bookshop services.
Technogies used is HTML to create webpage framework and CSS used in styling.
here is a link to website
As a Group we created my-job website which is a platform where if one logs in.
he/she can learn some ideas on how to start small business using minimal capital.
Technogies used is HTML to create webpage framework and CSS used in styling.
here is a link


Women are used to being worshipped as goddesses; people pray for their blessings. This practice in our country and society is much older than one could imagine...
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Change happens when young minds, full of zest and dedication come under one umbrella, an equal plain to be the change they want to see. Aam Aadmi Fellowship brings to you an opportunity to be THE CHANGE you want to be. This opportunity is a new way of looking at things with a view, where young souls are responsible for bringing about the change in the society, for one and all. A delightful and an enriching experience for all the young fresh minds, looking for an opening to bring about a change in the society for its betterment and growth. Aam Aadmi Party strives to be that one sole platform which gives due importance and consideration to the youth for bringing about a revelation in the system, which not only affects them as being a political party but also helps them make a change and not be a mere political party in the system.
About AAP Fellowships
25th February, 2018
Ask anyone living in the capital regarding their power bills before March 2015, and they would reiterate what we just showed. A political-corporate nexus between the previous ruling party and the power companies ensured that residents of Delhi were exploited. A CAG audit ordered by the newly elected AAP Govt. proved this.
25th February, 2018
Justice isn't merely about a courtroom sentencing. A survivor needs a society that supports her to turn her life back. She needs society that ensures that criminals don't end up governing them. She needs a system where those wielding power don't enjoy total impunity. Unfortunately, we are still stuck in the first step.Sexual assault still remains an abysmally under-reported crime.
25th February, 2018
The Aam Aadmi Party was born out of the India Against Corruption movement in 2012, and was a watershed movement in India’s political history. Since then the party has expanded its support base exponentially and continues to be the voice of the common man.
25th February, 2018
Now, the interchanging between various transport modes is hassle-free. Common Mobility Cards or Delhi Metro Smart Cards service has made this possible for the commuters in New Delhi. It is an another milestone in the governance of Aam Aadmi Party in Delhi
25th February, 2018
At the Aam Aadmi Party, we believe all of us live within political systems and are affected by the changes in the global political economy. The youth harbours distinctive political interests, is free of associations of excesses of the past, more idealistic in their goals and less loyal to established traditions.
25th February, 2018
Before coming to power #AAP has promised to improve the condition of government-run schools so that they can be as good as the private ones.  AAP is trying to change that by making Quality Education a right for every child. To fulfill this promise, the Delhi Govt. allocates 25% of their budget every year on education.
Europe is the continent that gave birth to the concept of democracy, politics and citizenship. The Industrial revolution is yet another by product that has now taken forms such as globalisation, basically the promulgation of borderless economy...
DetailsThe series of developments that have marked the emergence of India as a pivotal component in the global dynamic is indeed remarkable. A country that embarked on its path with engrained challenges to national integrity and security along with economic stability...
DetailsWith a favourable geographical location and a coastline spanning 7,500 kms, India has the potential to be a hub of connectivity and trade for both Europe and Asia and to be a maritime hub. However, inadequate infrastructure and poor port facilities have stopped India from realising this potentiall. Despite an increase in traffic volume and port..
DetailsUniversal Basic Income, or as many call it an ‘unconditional transfer’, is in simpler words a social security or the money you’re entitled to. Doesn’t matter to the state –rich or poor, employed or unemployed. The Economic survey puts it as a conceptually appealing idea..
Details


Introduction
I decided to make a personal brand since I've been doing freelance work as a filmmaker and web developer for a while now. This project gave me an excuse to use some study time to develop it further, also applying the skills I've learned! I'll keep this short and succinct.
You can navigate between the different sections using the tabs above or flip the pages of the brand guide directly. Click on a page to zoom in. Otherwise, you can access the brand guide PDF here:
Who Am I?
I kept my brand name - Yi Jia Productions - the same as my own name since I want my name to be synonymous with what I do. I specialise in filmmaking and web design, and I pride myself in the professional quality of every work I make. Each work contains a personal touch of my own creativity.
This is what I want my brand to convey.
Tools Used
I used the Adobe suite products taught in class - namely Adobe InDesign and Illustrator for my brand guide. I didn't use Photoshop since there was no heavy image editing necessary.
Throughout the process, I googled a lot to learn different functions to make my design process smoother. One useful function I'd learned about was the Swatches Tools, allowing me to easily access my colour palette in both applications. This also allowed me to play with different colour palettes initially so I could see which I liked best.
Adobe InDesign
To compile the brand guide, I used Adobe Indesign. It's easy to work with multiple pages with different layouts on one document in InDesign. Since I wanted to design my brand guide like a booklet with a two-page spread, this was perfect.
I also made extensive use of the Paragraph styles for the different text styles in my brand guide - especially when designing my resume, which I will go more into later.
Adobe Illustrator
To design the logo, I used Adobe Illustrator to design the only asset which required detailed levels of vector manipulation - the logo.
I'll go into more detail behind the logo design process in the logo section.
Business Card
My business card strives to hold a minimalistic and professional look, with bold monochrome colours for elegance with a touch of gold to represent my touch of creativity.
The focus lines on the front coupled with the triangles at the corners minimalistically recreate the feel of looking into a viewfinder while adding some small elements of interest to prevent the card from being too plain.
Meanwhile, the back holds the bare essential details such as my profession and contact info. As a filmmaker and web developer, most of my portfolio is found on my website. Therefore, I attached a QR code for potential clients to easily access my website.
A fellow student asked if the black and white were intentionally balanced - and to that I say yes! I wanted to keep the white space small on the left so the viewer's eyes are drawn to focus on the bright left area where my essential details are at first. The black prevents the card from looking too plain and adds a bold touch of elegance to the card, contrasted starkly by the white QR code which is the next thing my viewers should notice. If they notice the QR code before the details, that is fine too.
Resume
From my research, I noticed that many creative resumes used bars and the like to indicate their confidence and/or skill levels. I thought that was quite neat, so I included my own simple variant of it to indicate my confidence from a level of 1-10 bars filled. My layout was also inspired from my general perusing of these creative resumes online, which segment their paragraphed portions from the less-wordy portions as I did.
Once again, I added the black triangle corners to prevent the resume from being too plain and white. I also included a a QR code at the bottom right in case the employer would like to easily access my portfolio website to see my works.
To create the resume in InDesign, I made use of the guides and margins to maintain my layout structure. To make the resume more pleasing to read, I made sure to have a fair amount of space at the margins (white space). Actually, if you look at the rest of my brand guide, I do the same as well. The margins on my resume are smaller because I want to squeeze a little more information.
Also, I used many paragraph styles (as seen in the image) to easily edit and create different types of text as well. This was used not only in the resume, throughout the brand guide.
Logo
For my logo, I wanted to try my hand at turning my initials into something that can resemble my brand. So to better visualise it, I first put my initials down on an artboard in Adobe Illustrator. Fom there, I realised that it could somewhat resemble the shape of a camcorder or film camera - so I went ahead to design my logo in that direction. I first came up with several drafts, some of which consisted my full initials "TYJ" while others consisting just my first name "YJ". To allow more room to play with my initials, I designed the wordmark with vector graphics instead of a typeface.
Right off the bat, I knew I didn't want to use the TYJ logo. The indent of the Y in the middle of the camera looked strange. I also decided to include the dot to not only represent a recording symbol but also fill up the white space within. After picking my preferred drafts, I went ahead to design a second set.
Originally, there were only 4 drafts - the ones in the middle and the one on the right. I tested whether rounded edges or sharp edges worked better, and ended up deciding on sharp edges to look more professional since I thought having all rounded edges (see top) made it look a little too cartoony - somewhat like a Comic Sans font. In case you didn't know, the "MEDIA" for the bottom draft was supposed to act as the camera lens haha. But that didn't work. Looked too long.
I ended up settling on the one with the middle for this iteration. I felt that the three lines denoting a hamburger icon (for web design) not only helped to represent me as a web developer but also effectively filled the empty space within the logo so that my initials can form the camera outline. By then, I'd decided on my colour scheme, so I added the gold to the insides to see how it looks.
With fresh eyes, I felt that the text wasn't standing out enough. What I noticed first when looking at the logo were the gold elements within and not my initials. I wanted it the other way around. As such, I decided to increase the weight of my initials, and - to reduce the clutter within the logo - shift the text under the logo instead. I also decided to change it from "MEDIA" to "PRODUCTIONS" since it would fill up more of the space below, and I felt it still encapsulates my role in media productions.
Finally, after some polishing, I ended up with this logo.
For this logo, the first thing one would notice is the thick bold black letters, followed by the gold elements within - as I intended. The hamburger icon is in front of my initials while the camera lens is either behind or attached to it - adding some level of depth to my logo to make it more interesting, and also to symbolise how I'm in the middle of these two skills.
I chose a lighter font weight for the "PRODUCTIONS" to establish some textual hierarchy with my logo as the main focus. Also, one's eyes would intentionally trace the shape of the J down to the "PRODUCTIONS", leading them to read "YJ Productions".
My friend pointed out that because of the gold, the dot, and the camera lens element, my camera looked a little like a duck. I didn't notice that, but decided to embrace it because my favourite Pokemon is the Psyduck hehe. So it fits my personality.
From the feedback, some were split between having the dot and removing it to make the logo more minimal. I tried this out, and found that in order to keep the wordmark from looking unusual I had to squeeze them together - making the camera look thinner. Furthermore, I quite liked the friendliness the dot conveyed since it creates a sort of yellow duck face.
Guidelines
I added some guidelines for the usage of my logo in different situations, such as on a black or yellow background since these can come in conflict with the colours in my logo. I also added some guidelines on how not to use my logo so it isn't... misused...
Colour Palette
Since I have moderate colour deficiency (Deuteranopia), it was challenging for me to pick a colour scheme haha. At the same time, this helped me make sure that the colour scheme I picked was suitable for other colour-deficient users. I suppose that's just me turning my weakness into a strength hehe.
As a filmmaker (and photographer), off the bat I wanted a monochromatic colour scheme to represent elegance and professionalism. There's something about filmmakers and photographers and monochromatic colour schemes, I learnt in my research online... Could it be because of light and darkness?
Anyway, to differentiate myself from other filmmakers and photographers, I wanted a shade of yellow or orange of sorts to represent my touch of creativity in the quality work that I do.
So after gathering much inspiration from online and testing several colour schemes, I settled on this one I found on Adobe Color. What I liked about it was that the primary monochrome shades weren't completely black or white (too black and white would make it too... starkly contrasted and plain, like how law is black and white), and there were multiple main shades of gold I could play with. When trying it out on my logo and business card, I liked it. So I decided to stick with this!
Though I only include 5 shades of colour on my brand guide, other shades of colours on the spectrum can be used as well. Shades of grey can be used between the two shades I've specified, and shades of gold not deviating too far from those I've specified can also be used. However, these 5 colours are enough for most collateral, my resume a clear example.
Typography
I decided on Gotham for the primary typeface. I've used Gotham for a while now and I like it - its thickness represents my boldness and professionality. Furthermore, the many font weights available would allow me to employ textual hierarchies.
Some feedback I received was that I could consider a secondary typeface for my brand. Originally, I thought I wouldn't need one - Gotham seemed to be doing fine. However, after working on my resume, I noticed that I could fit fewer words into the paragraphs due to gotham being a rather wide font. Furthermore, since the font was wider, I found it harder to read the paragraphs as well.
Hence, I decided on Open Sans for the secondary typeface, recommended by the designers of the Gotham typeface themselves as a matching font. It looks very similar, but is slightly thinner - making it better for body text. It also supports many font weights for textual hierarchy.
So in general, Gotham can be used for both headers and body copy, while Open Sans should mainly be used for body copy only. I still think Gotham's thickness represents my personality best, so it should be the dominant typeface.
Why the black page?
I decided on the black page on purpose, not only to make the brand guide more interesting but to also demonstrate how text should be used on a dark background! If you look closely, you'll notice the font weight is one step heavier than text on a white page. This is because I've learnt over time that white text on a dark background is harder to read than black text on a white background, hence making it just slightly thicker can help to increase the readability without readers even noticing. Did you notice before I told you? If you did, you have really sharp eyes haha.
The End.
I hope you enjoyed reading through my brand guide! I'm serious about the film production and web development, by the way. If you're interested, you can check out my works at tanyijia.online.
Anyway, thanks for reading through this! Have a great day ahead :)


About!
Below are few questions that you may have regarding this web application.
Please e-mail me if you have further questions.
- Q1. Why do you pick Twitter data?
- According to Internet Live Stats, people post 6,000 tweets every second and about 500 million tweets per day.
Working with this huge amount of LIVE data provides a great opportunity to test the performance of a Machine Learning Algorithms. Due to the limitation on the Twitter API, however,
one can only query a certain number of tweets for a given twitter account. Even under this cap, one can get enough tweets to test a given algorithm.
- Q2. How many tweets per page request are used in this application?
- Due to the cap on number of tweet query in a given time slot, only {{count_max_tweet}} tweets per a given trend are used to generate the Sentiment Analysis result.
- Q3. What language is used in the application?
- Only tweets and trends in English language is supported at the moment. Other languages are filtered before performing Sentiment Ananlysis.
- Q4. What modeling procedures have you followed?
- Preprocessing: Mainly used regular expression (re) package to remove user identifiers and hashtags in the tweet and also implemented token "normalizer" that converts tokens to basic form by processing successive character (such as converting tokens like woow, wooooow and woooooow to woow).
- Classification: To perform the sentiment analysis, I have implemented a Binary Naive-Bayes classifier and trained the model using 1.6 million distantly supervised training tweets and tested it using 500 manually labeled tweets.
The accuracy of the model on the test data is 80%.
- Note: Initially, I was planning to use the Scikit-Learn library but due to dependency of the package and lack of an easy-to-use buildpack in Heroku, I have decided to implement my own preprocessor, tokenizer and a Binary Naive Baye's Classifier.
- Q5. Where can I find the training dataset?
- The training dataset for the Sentiment Analysis can be downloaded from Sentiment140.
- Q6. What Python modules are used?
- Mainly Regular Expressions, CSV, Tweepy, Matplotlib and Django framework.


WITNESS LIST Appropriations Committee January 28, 1997-8:00A Higher Education For: Reynolds, Herbert H. (ICUT and Higher Ed.) Wenrich, Bill (Tx. Assoc. of Community) On: Ashworth, Kenneth (Coord. Board) Brown, Don (Coord. Board) Crowson, James L. (Texas Tech) Cunningham, William H. (Chancellor of U of Tx) Hobby, William P. (Univ. Houston System) Hurley, Alfred (Univ. of North Tx) Thompson, Barry B. (Chancellor Tamus) Public Education On: Gilchrist, Robin (TEA) Gray, Jall M. (TEA) Jacobs, Billy G. (TEA) Moses, Mike (TEA) Vaughan, Nancy (TEA) Wisnoki, Joe (TEA)


Rajinikanth completes dubbing for Darbar
Besides Rajinikanth, Darbar also stars Nayanthara, Nivetha Thomas, Dalip Tahil, Suniel Shetty, Sriman, Yogi Babu and Prateik Babbar.
by Entertainment DeskDirector AR Murugadoss had recently revealed that Rajinikanth started dubbing for Darbar. In addition, he posted a picture of the Superstar seated in a dubbing studio.
Today, Murugadoss tweeted that Rajinikanth had finished his portions. “One of the best dubbing sessions in my life… Thalaivar Darbar dubbing completed,” read his tweet, with a photo of the duo discussing something.
While the post-production work is underway, Darbar will release in January for Pongal. Speculations are abuzz that Rajinikanth plays a character named Aaditya Arunchalam. However, an official word is awaited.
Also starring Nayanthara, Nivetha Thomas, Dalip Tahil, Suniel Shetty, Sriman, Yogi Babu and Prateik Babbar, Darbar will see Rajinikanth donning the khaki after 25 years. Darbar marks the third collaboration between Nayanthara and Rajinikanth, following Chandramukhi and Kuselan.
Darbar has music by Anirudh Ravichander, cinematography by Santosh Sivan and editing by Sreekar Prasad.
On the other hand, Rajinikanth is gearing up for Thalaivar 168, directed by Siva of Viswasam fame. This yet-to-be-titled film, produced by Sun Pictures, will have music by D Imman.


HealthGateway Terms of Service
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You may only access your own Health Information using the Service.
If you choose to share the Health Information accessed through this Service with others (e.g. with a family member or caregiver), you are responsible for all the actions they take with respect to the use of your Health Information.
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Do not misuse the Service, for example by trying to access or use it using a method other than the interface and instructions we provide. You may use the Service only as permitted by law. We may suspend or stop providing the Service to you if you do not comply with these terms and conditions, or if we are investigating a suspected misuse of the Service.
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Before downloading the BC Services Card app and setting up a Health Gateway account, make sure you have a secure password on your device that no one but you knows. For tips on how to create a secure password and password protection, please go to https://www.getcybersafe.gc.ca/en/secure-your-accounts/passphrases-passwords-and-pins.
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These terms of service are governed by and to be construed in accordance with the laws of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.


I'm a Advertising Student
Hi, I'm King Hei,
the creative onion.
I am King Hei.
Born and raise in Hong Kong.
I'm currently studying Public Relations and Advertising in the Hong Kong Baptist University, focusing on Advertising.
Love music, books, food & drinks...
| EDUCATION & EXPERIENCE |
Bachelor of Social Science (Hons) in Communication, Public Relations and Advertising
Hong Kong Baptist University | 2013 - 2017 (Expected)
Graphic Design Summer Intern
Ignite Marketing Communication Limited | 2015 Jun - Aug
Design Officer
Hong Kong Baptist University Communication Society| 2014-2015


Pirate (ARRR) is a cryptocurrency that solves the issue of financial privacy on the blockchain through forced anonymous transactions. Protect your wallet and transactions with Pirate’s completely anonymous network. With forced private transactions, your privacy cannot be compromised by another users’ activity on the network. If you wish to learn more, please join the official Pirate Discord at https://pirate.black/discord/ or message FishyGuts#5085, who will be happy to help out.
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
CryptoNinjaa27-Nov-18 04:05 PM
Have you just had this done ?
Exile1327-Nov-18 04:06 PM
5 yrs done now
strong to the finish
CryptoNinjaa27-Nov-18 04:06 PM
I thought everyone was getting pirate tats then lol
Exile1327-Nov-18 04:06 PM
cause i eat me spinach
CryptoNinjaa27-Nov-18 04:07 PM
aye dont piss popeye off
Exile1327-Nov-18 04:07 PM
aye aye
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 04:07 PM
I wonder how many of us had the same thought when we first found this coin
@Exile13 My Dad was in the Navy and our relationship was contentious over my opinions about the military and its misuse, so I have 0 nautical anything
Exile1327-Nov-18 04:27 PM
i see
its crazy how much the sea has impacted our lives
maritime law
food cycle
the courtroom used in the US resembles a bridge on a boat
2
or helm
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 04:31 PM
My mom's family owned a marina when I was a kid, I didn't realize how cool it actually was til I got older and no longer owned.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴27-Nov-18 04:31 PM
thought I was the only person to ever think that @Exile13
2
Cassius27-Nov-18 04:31 PM
Hey, does Pirate Coin have a motto?
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 04:32 PM
No official tagline or motto , yet.
Def seen some ideas thrown around here though.
Cryptoon27-Nov-18 04:33 PM
Something something privacy
Cassius27-Nov-18 04:33 PM
Steve Jobs had a sign by the lab for I think Apple Mac when it was still a minor side project: 'Rather be a pirate than join the navy'. I got a friend who did their degree in Classics to translate it into Latin for me when I was making a pirate flag for my son's birthday. 'Malo pirata quam nauta reginae esse'. Could be useful.
Cryptoon27-Nov-18 04:36 PM
Hmm wouldnt that go the wrong way with a lot of people that served or have loved ones that served?
Cassius27-Nov-18 04:39 PM
Or maybe something like 'Rum, Privacy and the Lash' after Winston Churchill's quote: "Don't talk to me about naval tradition. It's nothing but rum, sodomy, and the lash."
Real pirates are more interesting than movie ones. Here are some real quotations from actual historical pirates.
1
Cassius27-Nov-18 04:39 PM
Fair point re: servicemen/women
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 04:41 PM
PIRATE CHAIN - Commandeer Your Privacy
1
Exile1327-Nov-18 04:48 PM
"In an honest service there is thin commons, low wages, and hard labor; in this, plenty and satiety, pleasure and ease, liberty and power; and who would not balance creditor on this side, when all the hazard that is run for it, at worst, is only a sour look or two at choking. No, a merry life and a short one, shall be my motto." (Johnson, 244)
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴27-Nov-18 04:59 PM
Everyone remembers what Steve Jobs did; except for Lisa, there seems to be selective memory about that....
Flexatron27-Nov-18 05:01 PM
Tldr?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴27-Nov-18 05:02 PM
If the board let him continue with Lisa, he would have driven Apple into the ground
and there likely wouldn't have been a company afterwards
jl777c27-Nov-18 05:03 PM
i thought lisa morphed into the mac
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴27-Nov-18 05:04 PM
after certain things that drove his insanity were abandoned, yes
What Open Source and Collaboration Means to Verus and How Verus is Giving Back Upstream to the Komodo Ecosystem
@Seko or anyone able to make a replica of this post and put it on our medium page?(edited)
I want to use all VERUS images and so forth. Just have a preamble or Editors note at the beginning of the article.
Preface it with a paragraph about our appreciation for VERUS and their team for doing the heavy lifting, and thanks to the Komodo team for providing the delivery to our chain.
We don't need it translated.
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 05:49 PM
I can do it now unless someone else is?
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 05:56 PM
One of the best parts of Pirate being an assetchain on Komodo is the camaraderie and collaboration that comes from being a part of the community. Opportunities present themselves daily to work together and make the best projects we possibly can.
We applaud and are highly grateful for VERUS and their team for doing the heavy lifting with sapling, and again thanks to the Komodo team for providing the delivery to our chain.
Here's an article just released by Verus that we would like our community to dive into. Please follow them if you haven't!(edited)
@FishyGuts ^
Preface
Got the rest ready. Somebody edit me^(edited)
Redbeard27-Nov-18 05:57 PM
$ARRR withdraw enabled
2
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 05:57 PM
OR ... Ver 2:
Verus are badass! Hoard their coins!
2
Redbeard27-Nov-18 06:00 PM
“30,000 or less every 20 mins.”
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 06:08 PM
Submitted to @Seko@FishyGuts let me know if I need to add or change anything.
FishyGuts27-Nov-18 06:15 PM
One of the best parts of Pirate being an assetchain on Komodo is the camaraderie and collaboration that comes from being a part of the community. Opportunities present themselves daily to work together and make the best projects we possibly can.
Here's an article just released by Verus that we appreciate greatly and we would like our community to dive into. Please follow them if you haven't!
Make that the opening.
Lets remove the specific middle paragraph.
KMD is working just as hard as VERUS did to integrate and I think the message is clear as it is
One of the best parts of Pirate being an assetchain on Komodo is the camaraderie and collaboration that comes from being a part of the community. Opportunities present themselves daily to work together and make the best projects we possibly can.
Here's an article just released by Verus that we appreciate greatly and we would like our community to dive into. Please follow them if you haven't!
One of the best parts of Pirate being an asset-chain on Komodo is the camaraderie and collaboration that comes from being a part of the…
You can edit this story... @Cryptofist
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 06:17 PM
can do @FishyGuts
Seko27-Nov-18 06:18 PM
Please tag this article with two more words. Verus for example or Veruscoin...
Cryptofist27-Nov-18 06:18 PM
Can do
one of the best parts of Pirate being an asset-chain on Komodo is the camaraderie and collaboration that comes from being a part of the community. Opportunities present themselves daily to work together and make the best projects we possibly can. We applaud and are highly grateful for VERUS and their team for doing the heavy lifting with so many things in the Komodo community, and again , thanks to the Komodo team for providing the delivery to our chain.
is what i had by the time i got to the article publishing.
Ok edited and done.
ARRR TipBotBOT27-Nov-18 06:48 PM
TipBot
@webworker01 (webworker01#3884)
You tipped @Outlier169.9999 ARRR
A network fee of 0.0001 ARRR was deducted from the amount.
This operation is pending. You will be notified when when it has finished.
HellBlazeSRB27-Nov-18 07:35 PM
Withdrawal temporary disabled for this coin
Maintenance
@steak_umm @instagram Now we have an overwhelmingly strong urge for verification... or maybe steak.
Maybe we don’t know the difference between hunger and boredom @BurgerKing
Please give this some exposure. We need some humor in this bear market.
Backstory, Burger King tweeted 4 hours ago making fun of people thinking about the meaning of life and said they should work on knowing the difference between hunger and boredom.
Then they started making fun of steakumms account not being verified.
It’s kind of fun to watch too In my opinion. It’s like Wendy’s always burning people asking about McDonald’s.
PIRATE is all about privacy & nothing about piracy Good day Captain, everyone has his own story on how he/she got… by giffordde2000
1
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴27-Nov-18 07:55 PM
Withdrawal temporary disabled for this coin
Maintenance
its borderline ridiculous at this point@HellBlazeSRB You could always code it better and send them the code...
BitDaddy27-Nov-18 07:55 PM
Hows about a rebrand. The project is amazing been in from the start but the pirate name just sounds like a dodgy chain that is going to rob you at first chance. Sorry if this seems rude but got to get my opinion out there. I have one suggestion RaydARR given the fact that it is untraceable off the radar so to speak. This could also keep the ARRR ticker. I believe this could help the project gain more momentum and gain more public support. Any thoughts on this.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴27-Nov-18 07:57 PM
@BitDaddy you can't make it not PIRATE without making a new coin
because, crypto
1
that and we are pirates, just ask your govt
cantptalblonit27-Nov-18 07:58 PM
ARRR!(edited)
1
LoPhatMelk27-Nov-18 07:59 PM
anyone know why trade is disabled on DP for pirate/btc?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴27-Nov-18 07:59 PM
because they never used the code I posted the other day and consolidate UTXOs on a continual basis?


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My E-Store is a digital distribution platform for purchasing video games.


We welcome old & new members to the Organization of Arab Students at Ohio State!
What's a better way to start off the year than hummus and shawarma? For our first event, we would love for all members to join us at Lavash Café in order to meet and interact while enjoying a traditional Middle Eastern meal! (Estimate cost of meal --$10)
IF YOU NEED A RIDE TO LAVASH, MEET AT THE BRUTUS STATUE IN THE UNION AT 6:45!!!
Spring Hafle
Fri, April 24, 7pm – 10pm
We will be hosting our semi-annual Hafle on Friday, the 24th of April. The Hafle will be in the Cartoon Room of the Ohio Union (third floor). This is one of our major events that we pride ourselves on so we hope everyone can make it!
Hafle is the Arabic translates to "Party" in English.So get your groove on, & practice your belly-dancing moves. There will be plenty of traditional Middle Eastern food from Lavash so come over with an empty stomach!
No tickets need to be purchased as this will be a free event and everyone is welcome to attend! Dressing in semi-formal would be ideal as well (this is a chance for you ladies to dress up)!
Hope to see you all there!
Check out pictures
Taste of OSU
Fri, February 13, 5pm – 9pm
OAS will be participating in the annual Taste of OSU event hosted by the Office of International Affairs.The event will take place at the Ohio Union for more details
OAS will have a booth at the Archie Griffin Grand Ballroom.
If you are interested in volunteering during the event on Friday or with food preparation please refer to this and add your name in the time slot you can make. Also check the
Otherwise we hope to see you all there!
Check out pictures
Autumn Hafle
Fri, November 21, 7pm – 11pm
OAS will be hosting semi-annual Hafle on Friday, the 21st of November. The Hafle will be in the Cartoon Room of the Ohio Union. This is one of our major events that we pride ourselves on so we hope everyone can make it!
There will be plenty of food from Lavash so come over with an empty stomach!
No tickets need to be purchased as this will be a free event and everyone is welcome to attend! Dressing in semi-formal would be ideal as well!
Hope to see you all there!
Check out pictures
Halloween Hookah Party
Tue, October 21, 7pm – 9pm
OAS will be hosting a Halloween-themed Hookah night/party this Tuesday! We have a room reserved for us and Arabic music will be played!

It is close to Halloween so dressing up is highly encouraged and the best costume will get a reward.
If you just don't feel like smoking hookah then don't worry because Midnight Hookah is well-ventilated, so those who aren't smoking won't have to breathe in smoky air.
If you have a ride then we will be meeting there at 7.
If you don't have a ride then we will be carpooling in the Union(by the Brutus statue) at 6:30.
Check out pictures
Dinner at Lavash
Tue, September 30, 6pm – 9pm
We will be having a dinner at Lavash on Tuesday, the 30th.
If you have a ride then we will be meeting at lavash at 6:00.
However, if you need to carpool then we will be meeting by the brutus statue in the union to carpool at 5:30.
This is the second event of the semester so come out and enjoy some wonderful food!
Check out pictures
Fall Cookout
Fri, September 12, 4pm – 9pm
OAS will be hosting a picnic/cookout this friday! Come out, have a good time and meet new OAS members. Feel free to invite any friends!
OAS will be providing some food but feel free to bring more! We have the volleyball courts reserved too so make sure to bring your A-game.
We will be at Fred Beekman Park (next to the volleyball courts and parking lots)
Check out pictures
Fall Involvement Fair
Sun, August 24, 4pm – 8pm
The Student Involvement Fair is the best place to find a student organization that meets your needs and interests. Held during Welcome Week each autumn, members of more than 700 OSU student organizations, campus departments, area businesses, and community agencies will be on the Oval to share with you a little bit about what they do. This is your first and best opportunity to chat with them and start determining what you're going to get involved with outside of your classes.
OAS will have a booth there for you to come and meet the leadership and active members in the group. Pass by our table and learn more aobut our organization!
Check out pictures
Event Calendar
Check out our events on this Google Calendar as we update it frequently


Description:
The customizable desk assistant made to fit your specific wants and needs.
The base model includes a robust bluetooth-speaker with AI compatibility,
Rapid-Qi phone charging station, classical pen and business card holder,
and a Raspberry Pi 4 compatible LCD touch display.


NEWS.md
open_dataset()
and then use dplyr
methods to select()
, filter()
, etc., and work will be done where possible in Arrow memory. When necessary, data is pulled into R for further computation. dplyr
methods are conditionally loaded if you have dplyr
available; it is not a hard dependency.dplyr
methods.dplyr
, [
methods for Tables, RecordBatches, Arrays, and ChunkedArrays now support natural row extraction operations. These use the C++ Filter
, Slice
, and Take
methods for efficient access, depending on the type of selection vector.array_expression
class has also been added, enabling among other things the ability to filter a Table with some function of Arrays, such as arrow_table[arrow_table$var1 > 5, ]
without having to pull everything into R first.write_parquet()
now supports compressioncodec_is_available()
returns TRUE
or FALSE
whether the Arrow C++ library was built with support for a given compression library (e.g. gzip, lz4, snappy)Class$create()
methods. Notably, arrow::array()
and arrow::table()
have been removed in favor of Array$create()
and Table$create()
, eliminating the package startup message about masking base
functions. For more information, see the new vignette("arrow")
.ARROW_PRE_0_15_IPC_FORMAT=1
.as_tibble
argument in the read_*()
functions has been renamed to as_data_frame
(ARROW-6337, @jameslamb)arrow::Column
class has been removed, as it was removed from the C++ libraryTable
and RecordBatch
objects have S3 methods that enable you to work with them more like data.frame
s. Extract columns, subset, and so on. See ?Table
and ?RecordBatch
for examples.read_csv_arrow()
supports more parsing options, including col_names
, na
, quoted_na
, and skip
read_parquet()
and read_feather()
can ingest data from a raw
vector (ARROW-6278)~/file.parquet
(ARROW-6323)double()
), and time types can be created with human-friendly resolution strings (“ms”, “s”, etc.). (ARROW-6338, ARROW-6364)Initial CRAN release of the arrow
package. Key features include:


|
PKD Rig
Set of Pipeline and Rigging Tools
|
This is a system which can be moved. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| def | setParent (self, targetSystem) |
| Parent the rig system to another target system. More... | |
| def | addParent (self, kwargs) |
| Add parent node for the transform node. More... | |
| def | addConstraint (self, target, conType="parent", kwargs) |
| Add constaint to the movable node and attach as support node. More... | |
| def | snap (self, target, rotate=True) |
| Match the position of the system to the target node. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MetaRig | |
| def | __init__ (self, args, kwargs) |
| There are two ways that this object is initialised. More... | |
| def | __bindData__ (self, args, kwgs) |
| Overwrite the bind data so that we can add our own custom attributes. More... | |
| def | addMetaSubSystem (self, subSystem, system="FK", kwargs) |
| Override red 9 add function. More... | |
| def | getMetaSubSystem (self, system="FK") |
| Return a subsystem type. More... | |
| def | convertToComponent (self, component="FK") |
| Convert this system to a sub component. More... | |
| def | getRigCtrl (self, target) |
| Get the specific type of rig ctrl. More... | |
| def | addRigCtrl (self, target, args, kwargs) |
| Add the rig control. More... | |
| def | getSupportNode (self, target) |
| Return the type of support node that is connected to the rig system. More... | |
| def | addSupportNode (self, node, attr, boundData=None) |
| Add support node to the system. More... | |
| def | transferPropertiesToChild (self, childMeta, childType) |
| Copy essential attributes to a child meta node. More... | |
| def | convertSystemToSubSystem (self, component="FK") |
| Convert a whole meta sytem to subsystem. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MetaEnhanced | |
| def | resetName (self) |
| Reset the name of the node to how should be named. More... | |
| def | pynode (self) |
| Return the pynode that is associated for the node. More... | |
| def | primaryAxis (self) |
| Return the rotate order as string instead of numeric value. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| constrainedNode | |
| By default the movable node is the one that will be constrained. More... | |
| orientConstraint | |
| Get orient constraint metaclass. More... | |
| pointConstraint | |
| Get the point constraint metaclass. More... | |
| aimConstraint | |
| Get the aim constraint metaclass. More... | |
| parentConstraint | |
| Get the parent constraint metaclass.  More... | |
| poleVectorConstraint | |
| Get the pole vector constraint metaclass. More... | |
| prnt | |
| Get the parent node. More... | |
| Public Attributes inherited from PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MetaRig | |
| trueName | |
| Return the name based on attributes in the meta rig. More... | |
| side | |
| Return the current mirror side as string. More... | |
| part | |
| The descriptor of the component are we making eg neck, hand etc. More... | |
| mirrorSide | |
| Which side does this component fall on. More... | |
| rigType | |
| What type of component are we making. More... | |
| isSubComponent | |
| When this component is subset of another rig syster, eg fk, ik, helper etc. More... | |
| returnNodesAsMeta | |
| This ensures that when we use Red9 higher level function we return them as meta. More... | |
| systemType | |
| What type of sub system is this, eg fk, ik etc. More... | |
| Public Attributes inherited from PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MetaEnhanced | |
| pynode | |
| Return the pynode that is associated for the node. More... | |
| primaryAxis | |
| Return the rotate order as string instead of numeric value. More... | |
This is a system which can be moved.
Usually a joint or transform node
| def PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.addConstraint | ( | self, | |
| target, | |||
conType = "parent" , |
|||
| kwargs | |||
| ) |
Add constaint to the movable node and attach as support node.
| target | (metaRig/pynode) The node that will contraint this metaRig |
| conType | (string) The constraint type eg rotate, parent, point etc |
| kwargs | (dict) Any keywords arguments to pass on the default maya function |
| def PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.addParent | ( | self, | |
| kwargs | |||
| ) |
| def PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.setParent | ( | self, | |
| targetSystem | |||
| ) |
| def PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.snap | ( | self, | |
| target, | |||
rotate = True |
|||
| ) |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.aimConstraint |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.constrainedNode |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.orientConstraint |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.parentConstraint |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.pointConstraint |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.poleVectorConstraint |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.prnt |
| PKD_Tools.Rigging.core.MovableSystem.scaleConstraint |


Conditions of Use
GTNoise provides this application to you subject to the following conditions. To use the application you must accept these conditions. Please read them carefully.
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All content included on the application, such as text, button icons, images, data compilations, source code, and software, is the property of the Georgia Institute of Technology.
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This application or any portion of its code may not be exploited for any commercial purpose. You can create a hyperlink to the android marketplace page of My Speed Test so long as the link does not portray the Georgia Institute of Technology or GTNoise in a false, misleading, derogatory, or otherwise offensive matter.
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Questions regarding our source code, suggestions, reviews, Privacy Policy, or other policy related material can be directed to us by emailing us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>PRIVACY
Summary
My Speed Test collects periodic measurements of your cellular phone's network and the performance of your
cellular service based on traffic and requests generated by the Ping
software (active measurements). The My Speed Test team collects information about your
network service, current applications and device details such as battery status. All personal information such as
phone number and device Id will be encrypted and unavailable even to the My Speed Test team.
Information about your network service,
applications, cellular device details and latency performance measurements will be used to present a
report of your network performance, and to conduct research related to
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This statement describes the information collected as part of your
participation in My Speed Test, as well as how this information is used, disclosed,
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Information we collect, and how we use it
We collect three types of information, for the following purposes:
- Device identity information is collected to maintain unique identity of each user. The
information is however encrypted using a hashcode. Therefore, the actual details of the users
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- Device performance information These device parameters are used in research, analysis and
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- Service Information is also collected as part of the measurments. This
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This information will be used for research, analysis, and evaluation of cellular
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Specific examples of information collected in each of these categories is given
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Device identity Information
- device id
- telephone number
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Device performance Information
- Battery charge
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- Device Model
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Service Information
- Network Operator
- Tower CellID
- Network Type
Active Measurement Information**
- throughput (speed) from the cellular device to measurement servers
- latency (ping time) from the cellular device to 3 different Internet locations
- cellular device WAN interface IP address
Personally-identifiable information
We consider the following information to be personally-identifiable information
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inaccesible by everyone.
- telephone number
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Information disclosure
All of the information described above will be collected, maintained, and used
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- Active Measurement Information, Device performance Information and Service Information, with the exception of
aforementioned PII, will be accessible to members of the My Speed Test team as well as authorized
members at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
- The My Speed Test team will utilize the Active Measurement Information, Device Performance Information and Service
Information to produce scholarly works such as articles, reports, and
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will typically contain aggregated and derivative information, but may contain
raw Active Measurement Information, Device Performance Information or Service Information, excluding PII.
- Any information collected as part of My Speed Test, including PII, may potentially
be disclosed in response to a lawful request by law enforcement or other
legal processes or authorities.
Information retention
Device identity information will be retained for the duration of the Ping
study. Service Information, Device Performance Information
and Active Measurement Information (excluding PII) will be retained for at least
the duration of the Ping study.
Information security
We take measures to protect the information collected as described above. We
encrypt information as it is transmitted between your device and our
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stored on our servers.


Tickets to see Gerry Cinnamon play Hampden Park are on sale today - here's how to get them
How to get tickets for Gerry Cinnamon, Deacon Blue, Goldfrapp and A Question Of Sport Live plus details on a special two-for-one offer to see Jack Whitehall's shows in Glasgow and Aberdeen next week
by Linda HowardTickets to see Gerry Cinnamon at Hampden Park go on sale this morning at 9am through Ticketmaster .
The Glaswegian phenomenon will perform in front of more than 50,000 fans on July 18, 2020 at the famous venue which has previously played host to shows from the Stone Roses, Rolling Stones, Coldplay, Oasis and Bruce Springsteen.
It will be the biggest show of his career and a real statement of just how big his famous “bonny” is burning.
Buy tickets to see Gerry Cinnamon at Hampden Park here
Tickets also go on sale today for Deacon Blue , Goldfrapp and A Question Of Sport Live .
And there's a special two-for-one ticket offer to see Jack Whitehall: Stood Up at The SSE Hydro, Glasgow on Tuesday, 19th and Wednesday 20th, November and at P&J Live, Aberdeen on Thursday, November 21 - get tickets here .
And if you're looking for something to do this weekend, there are still tickets available to see Emile Sande perform in Edinburgh on Sunday, November 17 and in Glasgow on Tuesday, November 19 - get tickets here .
You'll find everything you need to know about dates, venues and tickets for 48 shows coming to Scotland below.
Gerry Cinnamon (on sale at 9am)
When: Saturday, July 18, 2020
Where: Hampden Park National Stadium - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Deacon Blue (on sale at 9am)
When: Various Scottish dates from October 28, 2020 until Friday, December 4, 2020
Where: Perth, Inverness, Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Goldfrapp (on sale at 10am)
When: Friday, March 27, 2020
Where: Usher Hall - Edinburgh
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
A Question Of Sport Live (on sale at 10am)
When: Friday, April 17, 2020
Where: SEC Armadillo - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Tickets already on sale
Westlife
When: Saturday, June 27, 2020
Where: The Falkirk Stadium - Falkirk
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
When: Saturday, June 28, 2020
Where: Inverness Caledonian Stadium - Inverness
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Whitesnake, Foreigner and Europe
When: Thursday, June 4, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Ward Thomas
When: Saturday, April 25, 2020
Where: The Mackintosh Church - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
When: Sunday, April 26, 2020
Where: Queens Hall Edinburgh - Edinburgh
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
RuPaul’s Drag Race
When: Wednesday, May 6, 12 2020
Where: P&J Live Arena - Aberdeen
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
When: Friday, May 8, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Darcy Oake
When: Sunday, March 22, 2020
Where: The Caves - Edinburgh
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Diana Ross
When: Saturday, July 4, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Andre Rieu
When: Saturday, May 9, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Santana
When: Thursday, March 26, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Country To Country
When: Friday, March 13 - Sunday, March 15, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
Tickets: Ticketmaster l Buy here
Evanescence & Within Temptation
When: Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (London)
When: Sunday, June 21, 2020
Where: Kenwood House - London
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Foals
When: Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Where: Usher Hall - Edinburgh
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Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds
When: Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Level 42
When: Wednesday, October 7, 2020
Where: Royal Concert Hall - Glasgow
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When: Thursday, October 8, 2020
Where: Aberdeen Music Hall - Aberdeen
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Disney On Ice presents Magical Ice Festival
When: Thursday, April 16 until Sunday, April 19, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Thom Yorke
When: Friday, June 19, 2020
Where: SEC Centre - Glasgow
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The Script
When: Thursday, March 12, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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When: Friday, March 13, 12 2020
Where: P&J Live Arena - Aberdeen
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KISSTORY presents The Blast Off! Tour
When: Sunday, March 8, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Gabrielle
When: Tuesday, November 17, 2020
Where: Royal Concert Hall - Glasgow
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Keith Urban
When: Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Where: O2 Academy - Glasgow
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David Gray
When: Saturday, March 21, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Elton John
When: Friday 20th and Saturday 21st November, 2020
Where: P&J Live - Aberdeen
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When: Tuesday 24th and Wednesday 25th November, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Celine Dion
When: Friday, September 11 and Saturday, September 12, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Simple Minds
When: Saturday, April 25, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Jax Jones
When: Saturday, March 21, 2020
Where: O2 Academy - Glasgow
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Shakespears Sister
When: Friday, November 8, 2019
Where: Royal Concert Hall - Glasgow
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Stereophonics
When: Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Where: P&J Live, Aberdeen - Aberdeen
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When: Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Razorlight
When: Monday, December 9, 2019
Where: Barrowland - Glasgow
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Sam Fender
When: Monday, November 25, 2019
Where: O2 Academy - Glasgow
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Halsey
When: Saturday, March 7, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Elbow
When: Friday, April 10 and Saturday, April 11, 2020
Where: Usher Hall - Edinburgh
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When: Monday, April 13 and Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Where: O2 Academy - Glasgow
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Rick Astley
When: Sunday, April 5, 2020
Where: SEC Armadillo - Glasgow
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Steve Martin and Martin Short
When: Monday, March 9, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Simply Red
When: Friday, October 9, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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McFly
When: Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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The 1975
When: Saturday, February 29, 2020
Where: P&J Live, Aberdeen - Aberdeen
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When: Sunday, March 1 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Green Day, Fall Out Boy and Weezer - Hella Mega Tour
When: Wednesday, June 24, 2020
Where: Bellahouston Park - Glasgow
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The Who
When: Monday, March 23, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Strictly Come Dancing Live 2020
When: Tuesday 21 and Wednesday 22, January 2020
Where: P&J Live, Aberdeen - Aberdeen
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When: Saturday 1 and Sunday 2, February 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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John Barrowman
When: Sunday, December 1, 2019
Where: SEC Armadillo - Glasgow
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Barry Manilow
When: Sunday, June 7, 2020
Where: The SSE Hydro - Glasgow
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Elvis Costello & the Imposters
When: Thursday, March 5, 2020
Where: SEC Armadillo - Glasgow
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When: Tuesday, March 10 2020
Where: Usher Halll - Edinburgh
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Status Quo
When: Sunday, October 11, 2020 (newly added)
Where: Aberdeen Music Hall - Aberdeen
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When: Friday, November 27, 2020
Where: Glasgow Royal Concert Hall - Glasgow
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An Evening with Whitney Houston - The Hologram Tour
When: Sunday, March 1, 2020
Where: SEC Armadillo - Glasgow
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When: Monday, March 2 2020
Where: P&J Live, Aberdeen - Aberdeen
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