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The Parallel Ocean Program (POP) may be used with the
Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART).
Both main variants - LANL POP and
CESM1.0 POP2 have been
tested. We are assimilating salinity and temperature
observations from either the World Ocean Database (2005) or (2009).
The following POP variables are extracted from the POP netCDF restart files and
are conveyed to DART:
SALT_CUR,
TEMP_CUR,
UVEL_CUR,
VVEL_CUR, and
PSURF_CUR. These variables are then adjusted to be consistent
with real observations and stuffed back into the same netCDF restart files.
Since DART is an ensemble algorithm, there are multiple restart files for a
single restart time: one for each ensemble member. Creating the initial ensemble
of ocean states is an area of active research. At present, it may be sufficient
to use a climatological ensemble; e.g., using the restarts for '1 January 00Z'
from 50 consecutive years. Experience has shown that having a paired (unique)
atmospheric forcing maintains the ensemble spread better than simply forcing
all the ocean ensemble members with one single atmospheric state.
DART reads the grid information for POP from the files specified in
POP's &grid_nml.
When DART is responsible for starting/stopping POP, the information is
conveyed through POP's &time_manager_nml.
was tested and run in production on NCAR's bluefire computer from IBM.
This implementation is a significant departure from the DART 'business as usual'
model in that DART is not responsible for advancing the model - in this case,
ALL of CESM! Instead, the CESM Interactive Ensemble facility is used to manage
the ensemble and the Flux Coupler is responsible for stopping POP at the times
required to perform an assimilation. DART simply runs 'end-to-end' at every
assimilation time, while CESM runs continuously. This is a complete role-reversal
from the normal DART operation but was relatively simple to implement because
CESM had infrastructure to exploit.
Several modifications to CESM CASEROOT scripts will be required and will be
documented more later in this document. The
DART/models/POP/shell_scripts/assimilate.csh
script is inserted into the CESM run script. The Flux Coupler stops POP every
midnight and all the observations within +/- 12 hours are assimilated.
The observation sequence files have been parsed into 'daylong' chunks and
have names derived from the date to facilitate manipulation in the UNIX shell.
The DART components were built with the following settings:
MPIFC = mpxlf95_r MPILD = mpxlf95_r FC = xlf90_r LD = xlf90_r INCS = -I/usr/local/lib64/r4i4 -I/usr/local/include LIBS = -L/usr/local/lib64/r4i4 -lnetcdf FFLAGS = -qsuffix=f=f90:cpp=F90 -q64 -b64 -qarch=auto -qmaxmem=-1 -O2 $(INCS) LDFLAGS = $(FFLAGS) $(LIBS)
is invoked the same way as any other high-order model.
Important: This interface was tested with the LANL/POP 2_0_1 version
of POP ... but STILL CANNOT BE USED for assimilation until the POP code is
modified to do a forward euler timestep for an 'assimilation' restart.
DART is invoked and POP is started/stopped multiple times.
It was checked in the gx3v5 geometry and POP was built in the 'default'
configuration: one which requires no forcing files, no boundary conditions,
etc., so I have no idea what to expect when confronting this with real
observations ...
setenv ARCHDIR linux gmake OPTIMIZE=no COUPLED=no
Given the wide range of input files and modes for running POP -
the DART scripts will surely have to be modified to accomodate moving
the boundary/forcing files required for different usage patterns.
There are several scripts in the DART/models/POP/shell_scripts
directory that are employed when using DART to assimilate with a LANL/POP
model: advance_model.csh,
run_perfect_model_obs.batch, and
run_filter.batch .
The DART components compile and run on our Intel-based cluster running SLES10
with the ifort 10.1 20090203 compiler with the following flags
(the value of NETCDF was appropriate for our system):
MPIFC = mpif90 MPILD = mpif90 FC = ifort LD = ifort INCS = -I$(NETCDF)/include LIBS = -L$(NETCDF)/lib -lnetcdf -lmkl -lmkl_lapack -lguide -lpthread FFLAGS = -O0 -fpe0 -vec-report0 -assume byterecl $(INCS) LDFLAGS = $(FFLAGS) $(LIBS)
Intel-based machines are natively little-endian, so I like to append
a ".le" suffix on all binary files.
On our machine, with the openmpi framework, it is necessary to specify
input.nml:&mpi_utilities_nml:reverse_task_layout = .true.,
to be able to simultaneously run (2) MPI programs on the same set of nodes.
The observations come from the World Ocean Database 2005 and are processed by DART routines in the DART/observations/WOD directory.
Is not needed. DART natively reads and writes netCDF files.
Creating the initial ensemble of ocean states is an area of active research.
The POP model cannot take one single model state and generate its own
ensemble (typically done with pert_model_copies).
The ensemble has to come from 'somewhere else'.
At present, it may be sufficient to use a climatological ensemble; e.g.,
using the POP restarts for '1 January 00Z' from 50 consecutive years
from a hindcast experiment.
A perfectly sensible approach to get to know the system would be to try to
I always like running something akin to a 'perfect model' experiment to start. Since I have not come up with a good way to perturb a single model state to generate an ensemble, here's the next best thing. The details for running each program are covered in their own documentation.
Is pretty much like any other model. The netCDF files have the model
prognostic variables before and after the assimilation.
There are Matlab® scripts for perusing the netCDF files in the
DART/matlab directory.
There are Matlab® scripts for exploring the performance of the
assimilation in observation-space (after running
obs_diag
to explore the obs_seq.final file) - use the
scripts starting with 'plot_', i.e.
DART/diagnostics/matlab/plot_*.m.
As always, there are some model-specific item you should know about in
DART/models/POP/matlab, and
DART/models/POP/shell_scripts.
It is also worthwhile to convert your obs_seq.final file to a netCDF format
obs_sequence file with obs_seq_to_netcdf
We adhere to the F90 standard of starting a namelist with an ampersand '&' and terminating with a slash '/' for all our namelist input. Consider yourself forewarned that character strings that contain a '/' must be enclosed in quotes to prevent them from prematurely terminating the namelist. The variables and their default values are listed here:
&model_nml assimilation_period_days = -1 assimilation_period_seconds = -1 model_perturbation_amplitude = 0.2 binary_grid_file_format = 'big_endian' debug = 0, model_state_variables = 'SALT_CUR ', 'QTY_SALINITY ', 'UPDATE', 'TEMP_CUR ', 'QTY_POTENTIAL_TEMPERATURE', 'UPDATE', 'UVEL_CUR ', 'QTY_U_CURRENT_COMPONENT ', 'UPDATE', 'VVEL_CUR ', 'QTY_V_CURRENT_COMPONENT ', 'UPDATE', 'PSURF_CUR', 'QTY_SEA_SURFACE_PRESSURE ', 'UPDATE' /
This namelist is read in a file called input.nml. This namelist provides control over the assimilation period for the model. All observations within (+/-) half of the assimilation period are assimilated. The assimilation period is the minimum amount of time the model can be advanced, and checks are performed to ensure that the assimilation window is a multiple of the ocean model dynamical timestep.
| Contents | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| assimilation_period_days | integer | The number of days to advance the model for each assimilation. If both assimilation_period_days and assimilation_period_seconds are ≤ 0; the value of the POP namelist variables restart_freq and restart_freq_opt are used to determine the assimilation period. WARNING: in the CESM framework, the restart_freq is set to a value that is not useful so DART defaults to 1 day - even if you are using POP in the LANL framework. |
| assimilation_period_seconds | integer | In addition to assimilation_period_days, the number of seconds to advance the model for each assimilation. Make sure you read the description of assimilation_period_days |
| model_perturbation_amplitude | real(r8) | Reserved for future use. |
| binary_grid_file_format | character(len=32) | The POP grid files are in a binary format. Valid values are 'native', 'big_endian', or 'little_endian'. Modern versions of Fortran allow you to specify the endianness of the file you wish to read when they are opened as opposed to needing to set a compiler switch or environment variable. |
| debug | integer | The switch to specify the run-time verbosity. 0 is as quiet as it gets. > 1 provides more run-time messages. > 5 provides ALL run-time messages. All values above 0 will also write a netCDF file of the grid information and perform a grid interpolation test. |
| model_state_variables | character(:,3) | Strings that associate POP variables with a DART kind and whether or not to write the updated values to the restart files. These variables will be read from the POP restart file and modified by the assimilation. Some (perhaps all) will be used by the forward observation operators. If the 3rd column is 'UPDATE', the output files will have the modified (assimilated,posterior) values. If the 3rd column is 'NO_COPY_BACK', that variable will not be written to the restart files. The DART diagnostic files will always have the (modified) posterior values. Diagnostic variables that are useful for the calculation of the forward observation operator but have no impact on the forecast trajectory of the model could have a value of 'NO_COPY_BACK'. The DART kind must be one found in the DART/assimilation_code/modules/observations/obs_kind_mod.f90 AFTER it gets built by preprocess. Most of the ocean observation kinds are specified by DART/observations/forward_operators/obs_def_ocean_mod.f90, so it should be specified in the &preprocess_nml:input_files variable. |
namelist /time_manager_nml/ runid, stop_option, stop_count, & time_mix_opt, fit_freq, time_mix_freq, dt_option, dt_count, impcor, laccel, & accel_file, dtuxcel, allow_leapyear, date_separator, & iyear0, imonth0, iday0, ihour0, iminute0, isecond0
This namelist is read in a file called pop_in .
This namelist is the same one that is used by the ocean model and is used
to control the integration length of POP. It is unimportant for the CESM/POP
experiments but is critically important for the LANL/POP experiments.
The values are explained in full in the POP documentation. The DART code
reads the namelist and simply overwrites several values with the new time
integration information. All the other values are unchanged.
dart_to_pop writes out a new
&time_manager_nml in pop_in.DART
if the DART state being converted has the 'advance_to_time' record in it.
This is the case during the middle of a DART experiment, but is not
typically encountered if one is working with DART 'initial conditions'
or 'restart' files. The pop_in.DART must be concatenated
with the other namelists needed by POP into a file called
pop_in . We have chosen to store the other
namelists (which contain static information) in a file called
pop_in.part2. Initially, the
time_manager_nml is stored in a companion file called
pop_in.part1 and the two files are concatenated into
the expected pop_in - then, during the course of an
assimilation experiment, DART keeps writing out a new
time_manager_nml with new integration information -
which gets appended with the static information in
pop_in.part2
If you are running the support programs in a standalone fashion
(as you might if you are converting restart files into an intial ensemble),
the 'valid time' of the model state comes from the restart file
- NOT - the namelist. You can always patch the times in the
headers with restart_file_utility.
Only the namelist variables of interest to DART are discussed. All
other namelist variables are ignored by DART - but mean something to POP.
| Contents | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| stop_option | character [default: 'nday'] | The units for stop_count. |
| stop_count | integer [default: 1] | The duration of the model integration. The units come from stop_option. |
&time_manager_nml runid = 'gx3v5' stop_option = 'nday' stop_count = 1 time_mix_opt = 'avgfit' fit_freq = 1 time_mix_freq = 17 dt_option = 'auto_dt' dt_count = 1 impcor = .true. laccel = .false. accel_file = 'unknown_accel_file' dtuxcel = 1.0 allow_leapyear = .true. iyear0 = 2000 imonth0 = 1 iday0 = 1 ihour0 = 0 iminute0 = 0 isecond0 = 0 date_separator = '-' /
types_mod time_manager_mod threed_sphere/location_mod utilities_mod obs_kind_mod mpi_utilities_mod random_seq_mod dart_pop_mod
Only a select number of interfaces used are discussed here. Each module has its own discussion of their routines.
| use model_mod, only : | get_gridsize |
| restart_file_to_sv | |
| sv_to_restart_file | |
| get_pop_restart_filename | |
| test_interpolation |
Ocean model namelist interfaces &PARM03, &PARM04, and &PARM04 are read from file data. Ocean model namelist interface &CAL_NML, is read from file data.cal.
| use location_mod, only : | get_close_obs |
The presence of 'dry' gridpoints causes a little extra work for the
get_close_obs() routine. The routine normally
comes from the location_mod which has no notion
of wet/dry grid cell attributes. As such, the POP
model_mod will be augmenting the work done by
location_mod/get_close_obs() .
Fundamentally, the location_mod calculates and returns
all the 'close' observations. DART is designed such that the routine that
uses the list of close observations is in model_mod.f90.
Consequently, the POP model_mod can take that
information and adjust as necessary. This creates some logistical issues
in that the POP model_mod needs to intercept all calls to
location_mod:get_close_obs() - which can be achieved
with the following syntax:
use location_mod, only : loc_get_close_obs => get_close_obs
A note about documentation style. Optional arguments are enclosed in brackets [like this].
integer :: get_model_size
Returns the length of the model state vector. Required.
| model_size | The length of the model state vector. |
real(r8), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: x type(time_type), intent(in) :: time
adv_1step is not used for the POP model. Advancing the model is done through the advance_model script. This is a NULL_INTERFACE, provided only for compatibility with the DART requirements.
| x | State vector of length model_size. |
| time | Specifies time of the initial model state. |
integer, intent(in) :: index_in type(location_type), intent(out) :: location integer, optional, intent(out) :: var_type
get_state_meta_data returns metadata about a given element of the DART representation of the model state vector. Since the DART model state vector is a 1D array and the native model grid is multidimensional, get_state_meta_data returns information about the native model state vector representation. Things like the location, or the type of the variable (for instance: salinity, temperature, u current component, ...). The integer values used to indicate different variable types in var_type are themselves defined as public interfaces to model_mod if required.
| index_in | Index of state vector element about which information is requested. |
| location | Returns the 3D location of the indexed state variable. The location_ type comes from DART/location/threed_sphere/location_mod.f90. Note that the lat/lon are specified in degrees by the user but are converted to radians internally. |
| var_type | Returns the type of the indexed state variable as an optional argument. The type is one of the list of supported observation types, found in the block of code starting ! Integer definitions for DART TYPES in DART/assimilation_code/modules/observations/obs_kind_mod.f90 |
The list of supported variables in DART/assimilation_code/modules/observations/obs_kind_mod.f90 is created by preprocess using the entries in input.nml[&preprocess_nml, &obs_kind_nml], DEFAULT_obs_kin_mod.F90 and obs_def_ocean_mod.f90.
real(r8), dimension(:), intent(in) :: x type(location_type), intent(in) :: location integer, intent(in) :: itype real(r8), intent(out) :: obs_val integer, intent(out) :: istatus
Given a model state, model_interpolate returns the value of
the desired observation type (which could be a state variable) that would be
observed at the desired location. The interpolation method is either
completely specified by the model, or uses some standard 2D or 3D scalar
interpolation routines.
Put another way, model_interpolate will apply the forward
operator H to the model state to create an observation at the desired
location.
If the interpolation is valid, istatus = 0.
In the case where the observation operator is not defined at the given
location (e.g. the observation is below the lowest model level, above the top
level, or 'dry'), interp_val is returned as 0.0 and istatus = 1.
| x | A model state vector. |
| location | Location to which to interpolate. |
| itype | Integer indexing which type of observation is desired. |
| obs_val | The interpolated value from the model. |
| istatus | Integer flag indicating the success of the interpolation.
success == 0, failure == anything else |
type(time_type) :: get_model_time_step
get_model_time_step returns the forecast length to be used as the "model base time step" in the filter. This is the minimum amount of time the model can be advanced by filter. This is also the assimilation window. All observations within (+/-) one half of the forecast length are used for the assimilation. In the POP case, this is set from the namelist values for input.nml&model_nml:assimilation_period_days, assimilation_period_seconds.
| var | Smallest time step of model. |
static_init_model
is called for runtime initialization of the model.
The namelists are read to determine runtime configuration of the model,
the grid coordinates, etc. There are no input arguments and no return values.
The routine sets module-local private attributes that can then be queried by the
public interface routines.
See the POP documentation for all namelists in pop_in .
Be aware that DART reads the POP &grid_nml namelist
to get the filenames for the horizontal and vertical grid information as well
as the topography information.
The namelists (all mandatory) are:
input.nml&model_mod_nml,
pop_in&time_manager_nml,
pop_in&io_nml,
pop_in&init_ts_nml,
pop_in&restart_nml,
pop_in&domain_nml, and
pop_in&grid_nml.
end_model is used to clean up storage for the model, etc. when the model is no longer needed. There are no arguments and no return values. The grid variables are deallocated.
type(time_type), intent(out) :: time
init_time returns the time at which the model will start if no input initial conditions are to be used. This is frequently used to spin-up models from rest, but is not meaningfully supported for the POP model. The only time this routine would get called is if the input.nml&perfect_model_obs_nml:start_from_restart is .false., which is not supported in the POP model.
| time | the starting time for the model if no initial conditions are to be supplied. This is hardwired to 0.0 |
real(r8), dimension(:), intent(out) :: x
init_conditions returns default initial conditions for model; generally used for spinning up initial model states. For the POP model it is just a stub because the initial state is always provided by the input files.
| x | Initial conditions for state vector. This is hardwired to 0.0 |
integer :: nc_write_model_atts integer, intent(in) :: ncFileID
nc_write_model_atts writes model-specific attributes to an opened netCDF file: In the POP case, this includes information like the coordinate variables (the grid arrays: ULON, ULAT, TLON, TLAT, ZG, ZC, KMT, KMU), information from some of the namelists, and either the 1D state vector or the prognostic variables (SALT,TEMP,UVEL,VVEL,PSURF). All the required information (except for the netCDF file identifier) is obtained from the scope of the model_mod module. Both the input.nml and pop_in files are preserved in the netCDF file as variables inputnml and pop_in, respectively.
| ncFileID | Integer file descriptor to previously-opened netCDF file. |
| ierr | Returns a 0 for successful completion. |
nc_write_model_atts is responsible for the model-specific attributes in the following DART-output netCDF files: true_state.nc, preassim.nc, and analysis.nc.
integer, intent(in) :: ncFileID real(r8), dimension(:), intent(in) :: statevec integer, intent(in) :: copyindex integer, intent(in) :: timeindex integer :: ierr
nc_write_model_vars writes a copy of the state variables to a NetCDF file. Multiple copies of the state for a given time are supported, allowing, for instance, a single file to include multiple ensemble estimates of the state. Whether the state vector is parsed into prognostic variables (SALT, TEMP, UVEL, VVEL, PSURF) or simply written as a 1D array is controlled by input.nml&model_mod_nml:output_state_vector. If output_state_vector = .true. the state vector is written as a 1D array (the simplest case, but hard to explore with the diagnostics). If output_state_vector = .false. the state vector is parsed into prognostic variables before being written.
| ncFileID | file descriptor to previously-opened netCDF file. |
| statevec | A model state vector. |
| copyindex | Integer index of copy to be written. |
| timeindex | The timestep counter for the given state. |
| ierr | Returns 0 for normal completion. |
type(ensemble_type), intent(inout) :: state_ens_handle integer, intent(in) :: ens_size real(r8), intent(in) :: pert_amp logical, intent(out) :: interf_provided
This routine does not work with POP.
Given a handle to an ensemble of model states, pert_model_copies produces an
ensemble of perturbed model states. This is used to generate ensemble initial conditions
perturbed around some control trajectory state when one is preparing to
spin-up ensembles. Since the DART state vector for the POP model
contains both 'wet' and 'dry' cells, it is imperative to provide an
interface to perturb just the wet cells
(interf_provided == .true.).
The magnitude of the perturbation is wholly determined by
input.nml&model_mod_nml:model_perturbation_amplitude
and utterly, completely fails.
A more robust perturbation mechanism is needed.
Until then, avoid using this routine by using your own ensemble of initial conditions.
This is determined by setting
input.nml&filter_nml:start_from_restart = .false.
| state_ens_handle | the handle to the ensemble of state vectors to be perturbed. |
| ens_size | The number of ensemble members desired. |
| pert_amp | not used, since we have no viable method for perturbing POP. |
| interf_provided | Because of the 'wet/dry' issue discussed above, this is always .true., indicating a model-specific perturbation is available. |
type(get_close_type), intent(inout) :: gc real(r8), intent(in) :: maxdist
Pass-through to the 3-D sphere locations module. See get_close_maxdist_init() for the documentation of this subroutine.
type(get_close_type), intent(inout) :: gc integer, intent(in) :: num type(location_type), intent(in) :: obs(num)
Pass-through to the 3-D sphere locations module. See get_close_obs_init() for the documentation of this subroutine.
type(get_close_type), intent(in ) :: gc type(location_type), intent(in ) :: base_obs_loc integer, intent(in ) :: base_obs_kind type(location_type), dimension(:), intent(in ) :: obs integer, dimension(:), intent(in ) :: obs_kind integer, intent(out) :: num_close integer, dimension(:), intent(out) :: close_ind real(r8), optional, dimension(:), intent(out) :: dist
Given a DART location (referred to as "base") and a set of locations, and a
definition of 'close' - return a subset of locations that are 'close', as well
as their distances to the DART location and their indices. This routine intentionally
masks a routine of the same name in location_mod because we
want to be able to discriminate against selecting 'dry land' locations.
Given a single location and a list of other locations, returns the indices
of all the locations close to the single one along with the number of
these and the distances for the close ones. The list of locations
passed in via the obs argument must be identical to
the list of obs passed into the most recent call
to get_close_obs_init(). If the list of locations
of interest changes, get_close_obs_destroy() must
be called and then the two initialization routines must be called
before using get_close_obs() again.
For vertical distance computations, the general philosophy is to convert all
vertical coordinates to a common coordinate. This coordinate type is defined
in the namelist with the variable "vert_localization_coord".
| gc | Structure to allow efficient identification of locations 'close' to a given location. |
| base_obs_loc | Single given location. |
| base_obs_kind | Kind of the single location. |
| obs | List of candidate locations. |
| obs_kind | Kind associated with candidate locations. |
| num_close | Number of locations close to the given location. |
| close_ind | Indices of those locations that are close. |
| dist | Distance between given location and the close ones identified in close_ind. |
integer :: query_vert_localization_coord
Defines the vertical coordinate system to be used by assim_tools_mod.
| coordinate_system | The length of the model state vector. |
type(ensemble_type), intent(in) :: state_handle type(location_type), intent(in) :: location integer, intent(in) :: obs_kind integer, intent(out) :: istatus
This subroutine converts a given ob/state vertical coordinate to the vertical localization coordinate type requested through the model_mod namelist. POP has a default vertical coordinate system of 'height'.
| state_handle | The handle to the ensemble of model states. |
| location | The 3D location and vertical coordinate system of interest. The location_ type comes from DART/location/threed_sphere/location_mod.f90. Note that the lat/lon are specified in degrees by the user but are converted to radians internally. |
| obs_kind | Kind associated with candidate locations. |
| istatus | Integer flag indicating the success of the conversion.
success == 0, failure == anything else |
character(len=*), intent(in) :: filename type(time_type) :: model_time
Reads the valid time of the model state contained in filename. Since each model may store the time in their own manner, each model must supply their own routine to read it.
| filename | The name of the netCDF file containing the valid time of the model state. |
| model_time | The time - in DART's own derived type (seconds and days since 1601-01-01 00:00:00) |
integer, intent(in) :: ncid type(time_type), intent(in) :: dart_time
Writes the time to a netCDF file. For POP, this is actually a 'pass-through' to a routine of the same name in io/dart_time_io_mod.f90 which will write variables dart_days and dart_seconds to the netCDF file if they do not already exist.
| ncid | The netCDF ID of the file to receive the model time. |
| dart_time | The time - in DART's own derived type (seconds and days since 1601-01-01 00:00:00) |
integer, intent(out) :: num_x, num_y, num_z
get_gridsize returns the dimensions of the compute domain. The horizontal gridsize is determined from pop.r.nc. The values of the horizontal grid cells is determined from the binary file specified in the pop_in&grid_nml:horiz_grid_file setting. pop_in&grid_nml:vert_grid_file specifies the name of the ASCII file containing the number and values of the vertical levels. The actual values (not just the size) is needed by get_state_meta_data().
| num_x | The number of longitudinal gridpoints. |
| num_y | The number of latitudinal gridpoints. |
| num_z | The number of vertical gridpoints. |
character(len=*), intent(in) :: filename real(r8), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: state_vector type(time_type), intent(out) :: model_time
restart_file_to_sv Reads the list of variables specified in input.nml&:model_nml:model_state_variables from a POP netCDF format restart file and packs them into a DART state vector. The DART vector is simply a 1D vector that includes all the 'dry' cells as well as the 'wet' ones.
| filename | The name of the netCDF format POP restart file. |
| state_vector | The 1D array to be used by DART. |
| model_time | the 1D array containing the concatenated POP variables. To save storage, it is possible to modify the definition of r8 in DART/common/types_mod.f90 to be the same as that of r4. |
real(r8), dimension(:), intent(in) :: state_vector character(len=*), intent(in) :: filename type(time_type), intent(in) :: statedate
sv_to_restart_file updates the variables specified in input.nml&:model_nml:model_state_variables in the POP netCDF-format restart file with values from the DART vector state_vector. The time in the file must match the statedate.
| state_vector | the 1D array containing the DART state vector. |
| filename | the netCDF-format POP restart file to be updated. |
| statedate | the 'valid_time' of the DART state vector. |
character(len=*), intent(out) :: filename
get_pop_restart_filename is actually a 'pass-through' to a routine of the same name in dart_pop_mod.f90, since the filename is in module storage in dart_pop_mod.
| filename | The name of the POP restart file. Hardcoded to pop.r.nc . This simplifies the scripting portions - dereference the pointer files, make a link to pop.r.nc and you're done. |
integer, intent(in) :: test_casenum
test_interpolation is a rigorous test of the interpolation routine and relies completely on data files that are not normally distributed with DART. This routine is only used by test_dipole_interp.f90 and is not normally part of the user-callable routines.
| filename | purpose |
|---|---|
| input.nml | to read the model_mod namelist |
| pop_in | to read the model_mod namelist |
| pop.r.nc | provides grid dimensions and 'valid_time' of the model state |
| &grid_nml "horiz_grid_file" | contains the values of the horizontal grid |
| &grid_nml "vert_grid_file" | contains the number and values of the vertical levels |
| true_state.nc | the time-history of the "true" model state from an OSSE |
| preassim.nc | the time-history of the model state before assimilation |
| analysis.nc | the time-history of the model state after assimilation |
| dart_log.out [default name] | the run-time diagnostic output |
| dart_log.nml [default name] | the record of all the namelists actually USED - contains the default values |
| Routine | Message | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| update_reg_list | max_reg_list_num (##) is too small ... increase values. | The max_reg_list_num controls the size of temporary storage used for initializing the regular grid. Four arrays of size num_reg_x*num_reg_y*max_reg_list_num are needed. The initialization fails and returns an error if max_reg_list_num is too small. A value of 30 is sufficient for the x3 POP grid with 180 regular lon and lat boxes and a value of 80 is sufficient for for the x1 grid. Look at the output from init_dipole_interp() for values for new grids. |
| restart_file_to_sv | cannot open file "xxxx" for reading | The POP restart file "xxxx" does not exist. |
| restart_file_to_sv | 'WARNING!!! year 0 not supported; setting to year 1 | Some POP restart files have year 0 ... which is not supported in a Gregorian calendar. Our intent here is to do data assimilation, normally 'real' observations have 'real' dates. |
| sv_to_restart_file | current time /= model time. FATAL error. | The DART time does not match the time of the POP restart file. This message is preceeded by several lines indicating the expected times of both DART and POP. |
| test_interpolation | mismatch nx,nx_temp ##,## or ny,ny_temp ##,## | The file sizes do not match the expected sizes for the interpolation test case being performed. |
none at this time
dart_pop_mod:set_model_time_step()
must ensure the forecast length is a multiple of the ocean model
dynamical timestep declared by ????
Provide a better mechanism for generating a set of perturbed initial
conditions - pert_model_copies()
N/A
DART software - Copyright UCAR. This open source software is provided by UCAR, "as is", without charge, subject to all terms of use at http://www.image.ucar.edu/DAReS/DART/DART_download


The Projection Class which simply defines the detailed graph required for our software.
More...
#include <Projection.hpp>
|
| Graph | G |
| | defining a graph More...
|
| |
| Point | O |
| | defining the reference origin More...
|
| |
| DirectionCosine | l1 |
| | defining the Direction cosines of reference axis 1 More...
|
| |
| DirectionCosine | l2 |
| | defining the Direction cosines of reference axis 2 More...
|
| |
The Projection Class which simply defines the detailed graph required for our software.
◆ deserialize()
| static Projection Projection::deserialize |
( |
string |
s | ) |
|
|
static |
Deserializes the String object , makes this object from string.
◆ rotate()
rotates the view anticlockwise by the specifies angles
◆ scale()
| void Projection::scale |
( |
float |
factor | ) |
|
scales the view by the specified factor
◆ serialize()
| string Projection::serialize |
( |
| ) |
|
Serializes the Projection object for storage/transfer.
◆ translate()
| void Projection::translate |
( |
Point |
p | ) |
|
translates the view by the given vector/point
◆ l1
| DirectionCosine Projection::l1 |
defining the Direction cosines of reference axis 1
◆ l2
| DirectionCosine Projection::l2 |
defining the Direction cosines of reference axis 2
defining the reference origin
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


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20th Century
1940s
Steven Rogers was born in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, in 1920 to poor Irish
immigrants, Sarah and Joseph Rogers. Joseph died when Steve was
a child, and Sarah died of pneumonia while Steve was a teen. By early 1940, before America's entry into
World War II, Rogers is a tall, scrawny fine arts student
specializing in illustration and a comic book writer and artist.
Disturbed by Adolf Hitler's rise to power, Rogers attempts to enlist but is rejected due to his frail
body. His resolution attracts the notice of U.S. Army General
Chester Phillips and "Project: Rebirth". Rogers is used as a test subject for the Super-Soldier
project, receiving a special serum made by "Dr. Josef Reinstein",later
retroactively changed to a code name for the scientist Abraham Erskine.
The serum is a success and transforms Steve Rogers into a nearly perfect human being with peak
strength, agility, stamina, and intelligence. The success of the program
leaves Erskine wondering about replicating the experiment on other human beings.The process itself has
been inconsistently detailed: While in the original material
Rogers is shown receiving injections of the Super-Serum, when the origin was retold in the 1960s, the
Comic Code Authority had already put a veto over graphic description
of drug intake and abuse, and thus the Super-Serum was retconned into an oral formula.Later accounts
hint at a combination of oral and intravenous treatments with a strenuous
training regimen, culminating in the Vita-Ray exposure.
Erskine refused to write down every crucial element of the treatment, leaving behind a flawed,
imperfect knowledge of the steps. Thus, when the Nazi spy Heinz Kruger killed him,
Erskine's method of creating new Super-Soldiers died. Captain America, in his first act after his
transformation, avenges Erskine. In the 1941 origin story and in Tales of Suspense #63,
Kruger dies when running into machinery but is not killed by Rogers; in the Captain America #109 and
#255 revisions, Rogers causes the spy's death by punching him into machinery.
Unable to create new Super-Soldiers and willing to hide the Project Rebirth fiasco, the American
government casts Rogers as a patriotic superhero, able to counter the menace of the Red Skull
as a counter-intelligence agent. He is supplied with a patriotic uniform of his own design, a
bulletproof shield, a personal side arm, and the codename Captain America, while posing as a
clumsy infantry private at Camp Lehigh in Virginia. He forms a friendship with the camp's teenage
mascot, James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes.
Barnes learns of Rogers' dual identity and offers to keep the secret if he can become Captain America's
sidekick. During their adventures, Franklin D. Roosevelt presents Captain America with
a new shield, forged from an alloy of steel and vibranium, fused by an unknown catalyst, so effective
that it replaces his own firearm.Throughout World War II, Captain America and Bucky fight
the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team the Invaders as seen in the
1970s comic of the same name.Captain America fights in numerous battles in World War II,
primarily as a member of 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment "Blue Spaders". Captain America battles
a number of criminal menaces on American soil, including a wide variety of costumed villains:
the Wax Man, the Hangman, the Fang, the Black Talon, and the White Death, among others.
In addition to Bucky, Captain America was occasionally assisted by the Sentinels of Liberty.Sentinels
of Liberty was the title given to members of the Captain America Comics fan club who Captain America
sometimes addressed as an aside, or as characters in the Captain America Comics stories.In late April
1945, during the closing days of World War II, Captain America and Bucky try to stop the villainous
Baron Zemo
from destroying an experimental drone plane. Zemo launches the plane with an armed explosive on it with
Rogers and Barnes in hot pursuit. The pair reaches the plane just before take off. When Bucky tries to
defuse
the bomb, it explodes in mid-air. Rogers is hurled into the freezing waters of the North Atlantic. Both
are presumed dead, though it is later revealed that neither one died.
Late 1940s to 1950s
1960s to 1970s
Years later, the superhero team the Avengers discovers Steve Rogers' body in the North Atlantic. After
he revives, they piece together that Rogers has been preserved in a block of ice since 1945, surviving
because of his enhancements from Project: Rebirth. The block began to melt after the Sub-Mariner,
enraged that an Inuit tribe is worshipping the frozen figure, throws it into the ocean.Rogers accepts
membership
in the Avengers, and his experience in individual combat service and his time with the Invaders makes
him a valuable asset. He quickly assumes leadership and has typically returned to that position
throughout the team's history.
Captain America is plagued by guilt for having been unable to prevent Bucky's death. Although he takes
the young Rick Jones (who closely resembles Bucky) under his tutelage, he refuses for some time to
allow Jones to take up the
Bucky identity, not wishing to be responsible for another youth's death. Insisting that his hero move
on from that loss, Jones convinces Rogers to let him don the Bucky costume, but this partnership lasts
only a short time;
a disguised Red Skull, impersonating Rogers with the help of the Cosmic Cube, drives Jones away.
Rogers reunites with his old war comrade Nick Fury, who is similarly well-preserved due to the
"Infinity Formula". As a result, Rogers regularly undertakes missions for the security agency
S.H.I.E.L.D., for which Fury is public director.
Through Fury, Rogers befriends Sharon Carter, a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent, with whom he eventually begins a
romantic relationship.
Rogers later meets and trains Sam Wilson, who becomes the superhero the Falcon, the first
African-American superhero in mainstream comic books.The characters established an enduring friendship
and adventuring partnership, sharing the
series title for some time as Captain America and the Falcon. The two later encounter the revived but
still insane 1950s Captain America. Although Rogers and the Falcon defeat the faux Rogers and Jack
Monroe, Rogers becomes deeply
disturbed that he could have suffered his counterpart's fate. During this period, Rogers temporarily
gains super strength.
1980s to 1990s
The 1980s included a run by writer Roger Stern and artist John Byrne. Stern had Rogers consider a run
for President of the United States in Captain America #250 (June 1980), an idea originally developed by
Roger McKenzie and Don Perlin.
Stern, in his capacity as editor of the title, originally rejected the idea but later changed his mind
about the concept. McKenzie and Perlin received credit for the idea on the letters page at Stern's
insistence. Stern additionally
introduced a new love interest, law student Bernie Rosenthal, in Captain America #248 (Aug. 1980).
Writer J. M. DeMatteis revealed the true face and full origin of the Red Skull in Captain America
#298–300, and had Captain America take on Jack Monroe, Nomad, as a partner for a time. Around this
time, the heroes gathered by the Beyonder
elect Rogers as leader during their stay on Battleworld in the 1984 miniseries Secret Wars. Homophobia
is dealt with as Rogers runs into a childhood friend named Arnold Roth who is gay.
Rogers receives a large back-pay reimbursement dating back to his disappearance at the end of World War
II, and a government commission orders him to work directly for the U.S. government. Already troubled
by the corruption he had encountered
with the Nuke incident in New York City, Rogers chooses instead to resign his identity,and then takes
the alias of "the Captain". A replacement Captain America, John Walker, struggles to emulate Rogers'
ideals until pressure from hidden enemies
helps to drive Walker insane. Rogers returns to the Captain America identity while a recovered Walker
becomes the U.S. Agent.
Sometime afterward, Rogers avoids the explosion of a methamphetamine lab, but the drug triggers a
chemical reaction in the Super-Soldier serum in his system. To combat the reaction, Rogers has the
serum removed from his body and trains constantly
to maintain his physical condition. A retcon later establishes that the serum was not a drug per se,
which would have metabolized out of his system, but in fact a virus-like organism that effected a
biochemical and genetic change. This additionally
explained how nemesis the Red Skull, who at the time inhabited a body cloned from Rogers' cells, has
the formula in his body.
Because of his altered biochemistry, Rogers' body begins to deteriorate, and for a time he must wear a
powered exoskeleton and is eventually placed again in suspended animation. During this time, he is
given a transfusion of blood from the Red Skull,
which cures his condition and stabilizes the Super-Soldier virus in his system. Captain America returns
to crime fighting and the Avengers. Following Gruenwald's departure from the series, Mark Waid took
over and resurrected Sharon Carter as Cap's
love interest. The title was then relaunched under Rob Liefeld as Cap became part of the Heroes Reborn
universe for 13 issues before another relaunch restored Waid to the title in an arc that saw Cap lose
his shield for a time using an energy based
shield as a temporary replacement. Following Waid's run, Dan Jurgens took over and introduced new foe
Protocide, a failed recipient of the Super Soldier serum prior to the experiment that successfully
created Rogers. Some time after this, Rogers' original
shield was retrieved, but subtle damage sustained during the battle with the Beyonder resulted in it
being shattered and a 'vibranium cancer' being triggered that would destroy all vibranium in the world,
with Rogers nearly being forced to destroy the shield
before a confrontation with the villain Klaw saw Klaw's attacks unwittingly repair the shield's
fractured molecular bonds and negate the cancer.
21st Century
2000s
In the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks, Rogers reveals his identity to the world and
establishes a residence in the Red Hook neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, as seen in Captain America
vol. 4, #1–7 (June 2002 – Feb. 2003). Following the
disbandment of the Avengers in the "Avengers Disassembled" story arc, Rogers, now employed by
S.H.I.E.L.D., discovers Bucky is alive, having been saved and deployed by the Soviets as the Winter
Soldier. Rogers resumes his on-again, off-again relationship
with S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Sharon Carter. After a mass supervillain break-out of the Raft, Rogers and Tony
Stark assemble a new team of Avengers to hunt the escapees.
In the 2006–2007 company-wide story arc "Civil War", Rogers opposes the new mandatory federal
registration of super-powered beings, and leads the underground anti-registration movement. After
significant rancor and danger to the public as the two sides clash,
Captain America voluntarily surrenders and orders the Anti-Registration forces to stand down, feeling
that the fight has reached a point where the principle originally cited by the anti-registration forces
has been lost.
In the story arc "The Death of Captain America", Rogers is fatally shot by Sharon Carter, whose actions
are manipulated by the villain Dr. Faustus.The miniseries Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America #1–5
(June–Aug. 2007) examines the reaction of the stunned
superhero community to Rogers' assassination, with each of the five issues focusing a different
character's reaction. Bucky takes on the mantle of Captain America, per Rogers' antemortem request.
Captain America: Reborn #1 (Aug. 2009) reveals that Rogers did not die, as the gun Sharon Carter had
been hypnotized into firing at Rogers caused his consciousness to phase in and out of space and time,
appearing at various points in his lifetime. Although Rogers
manages to relay a message to the future by giving a time-delayed command to the Vision during the
Kree-Skrull War, the Skull returns Rogers to the present, where he takes control of Rogers' mind and
body. Rogers eventually regains control, and, with help from
his allies, defeats the Skull. In the subsequent one-shot comic Captain America: Who Will Wield the
Shield?, Rogers formally grants Bucky his Captain America shield and asks him to continue as Captain
America. The President of the United States grants Rogers
a full pardon for his anti-registration actions.
2010s
Following the company-wide "Dark Reign" and "Siege" story arcs, the Steve Rogers character became part
of the "Heroic Age" arc.The President of the United States appoints Rogers, in his civilian identity,
as "America's top cop" and head of the nation's security,
replacing Norman Osborn as the tenth Executive Director of S.H.I.E.L.D.. The Superhuman Registration
Act is repealed and Rogers re-establishes the superhero team the Avengers, spearheaded by Iron Man,
Thor, and Bucky as Captain America.In the miniseries
Steve Rogers: Super Soldier, he encounters Jacob Erskine, the grandson of Professor Abraham Erskine and
the son of Tyler Paxton, one of Rogers' fellow volunteers in the Super-Soldier program. Shortly
afterward, Rogers becomes leader of the Secret Avengers,
a black-ops superhero team.
During the Fear Itself storyline, Steve Rogers is present when the threat of the Serpent is known.
Following the apparent death of Bucky at the hands of Sin (in the form of Skadi), Steve Rogers ends up
changing into his Captain America uniform.When the Avengers and
the New Avengers are fighting Skadi, the Serpent ends up joining the battle and breaks Captain
America's shield with his bare hands. Captain America and the Avengers teams end up forming a militia
for a last stand against the forces of the Serpent. When it comes to
the final battle, Captain America uses Thor's hammer to fight Skadi until Thor manages to kill the
Serpent. In the aftermath of the battle, Iron Man presents him with his reforged shield, now stronger
for its uru-infused enhancements despite the scar it bears.
It is then revealed that Captain America, Nick Fury, and Black Widow are the only ones who know that
Bucky actually survived the fight with Skadi as Bucky resumes his identity as Winter Soldier.
In the Avengers vs. X-Men story arc, Captain America attempts to apprehend Hope Summers of the X-Men.
She is the targeted vessel for the Phoenix Force, a destructive cosmic entity. Captain America believes
that this Phoenix Force is too dangerous to entrust in one person
and seeks to prevent Hope from having it. Cyclops and the X-Men believe that the Phoenix Force will
save their race, and oppose Captain America's wishes. The result is a series of battles that eventually
take both teams to the blue area of the moon. The Phoenix Force
eventually possesses the five X-Men present, leaving the Avengers at an extreme disadvantage. The
Phoenix Five, who become corrupted by the power of the Phoenix, are eventually defeated and scattered,
with Cyclops imprisoned for turning the world into a police state and
murdering Charles Xavier after being pushed too far, only for him to note that, in the end, he was
proven right about the Phoenix's intentions. From there, Captain America proceeds to assemble the
Avengers Unity Squad, a new team of Avengers composed of both classic Avengers
and X-Men.
After Cyclops was incarcerated, and Steve accepted the Avengers should have done more to help mutants,
and allowed the world to hate them, he started planning a new sub-team of Avengers in the hopes of
unifying mutant and humankind alike. He chose Havok to lead his team and
become the new face to represent mutants as Professor X and Cyclops once were.Their first threat was
the return of the Red Skull- more specifically, a clone of the Skull created in 1942 and kept in stasis
in the event of the original's death- who usurped Professor X's body
to provide himself with telepathic powers, which he would use to provoke citizens of New York into a
mass assault against mutants, or anyone who could be one, and force the Scarlet Witch and Rogue to
allow themselves to be attacked. With the help of the S-Man Honest John,
he managed to even manipulate Thor.
The Red Skull's skills were still erratic, and could not completely control Captain America, an attack
against him was enough of a distraction to lose control of Rogue and the Scarlet Witch. After being
overpowered by the rest of the Uncanny Avengers, the Red Skull escapes,
but promises to return. In the aftermath, both Rogue and the Scarlet Witch joined the team. During a
battle with an enemy called the Iron Nail, the Super-Soldier Serum within Rogers's body was
neutralized, causing him to age rapidly to match his chronological age of over 90 years.
No longer able to take part in field missions but retaining his sharp mind, Rogers decided to take on a
role as mission coordinator, organizing the Avengers' plans of attack from the mansion, while
appointing Sam Wilson as his official "replacement" as Captain America. When
various Avengers and X-Men were inverted into villains and several villains inverted into heroism due
to a miscast spell by the Scarlet Witch and Doctor Doom, Rogers not only coordinated the efforts of
Spider-Man and the inverted villains, now called the "Astonishing Avengers",
but also donned his old armor to battle the inverted Falcon, until the heroes and villains could be
returned to normal with the aid of the White Skull (the inverted Red Skull).
During the "Time Runs Out" storyline, Steve Rogers wears armor when he confronts Iron Man. The ensuing
fight between the two old friends led Steve Rogers to force Iron Man to admit that he had lied to him
and all of their allies, when he had known about the incursions between
alternate Earths all along, but Iron Man also confessed that he wouldn't change a thing. The final
incursion started and Earth-1610 started approaching Earth-616 while Iron Man and Steve Rogers kept
fighting. Earth-1610's S.H.I.E.L.D. launched a full invasion to destroy Earth-616,
where Tony Stark and Steve Rogers were crushed by a Helicarrier.
As part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel, Steve Rogers became the new Chief of Civilian Oversight
for S.H.I.E.L.D. He returned to the Uncanny Avengers where the team is now using the Schaefer Theater
as their headquarters. Steve Rogers later has an encounter with an alternate
Logan from Earth-807128. After defeating Logan and bringing him to Alberta, Canada, Rogers tried to
"reassure" Logan that this was not "his" past by showing him the adamantium-frozen body of Earth-616's
Logan. This sight reminds Logan of the need to enjoy being alive rather than
brooding over the ghosts of his past. Although he told Steve Rogers what he had experienced in his
timeline, Logan declined Steve's offer of help.


Pokemon Sword and Shield is invading Smash Ultimate's spirit board
Coming on November 22 for five days
by Chris CarterAs if Super Smash Bros. Ultimate didn't have enough to do, Nintendo is still running spirit events for completionists to dig into. As a reminder, here's a tool that will help you grab 'em all!
There's more coming too, as Nintendo has confirmed a new event centering around Pokemon Sword and Shield, the new hotness. The tweet itself notes that the event will be taking place on Friday (as is customary). They'll be available for five days, and Morpeko, Corviknight, the three starters, and the two legendaries will be available.
With more proper Smash fighter DLC on the way, it'll be interesting to see if a Pokemon Sword or Shield character will make a splash eventually. Zacian with his mouth-sword is a perfect candidate, though there are a lot of Pokemon included already.


TRS remains aloof
by Special CorrespondentThe TRS has refused to be drawn into the controversy over Union Home Ministry’s confirmation that its MLA of Vemulawada, Chennamaneni Ramesh, ceased to be an Indian citizen as the issue pertains to before his joining the party.
Mr. Ramesh joined the party after resigning from the Telugu Desam in 2010 but the issue lingered even before that, a senior TRS leader said.
On the other hand, officials of Legislature also maintained silence as they had no say in the matter.


HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL USE WITH CAUTION, YOUR FUNDS MAY GET LOST
Use Vouchers to easily pay for lightning invoices. Buy Vouchers and give them out for easy Onboarding.
To pay: 1. paste your voucher-id in the Voucher Id textfield; 2. paste the Payment Request in the Payment Request
| Voucher | Remaining Satoshi | Starting Satoshi |
|---|
| Status Code | Total Cost |
|---|
| Vouchers | Remaining Satoshi |
|---|


A web developer is a programmer who specializers in, or is specifically engaged in, the development of World Wide Web applications, or applications that are run over HTTP from a web server to a web browser.


getFirstDayOfWeek()
getFirstDayOfWeek(int $weeknr, int $year) : int
Returns the unix timestamp for the first day of the given week in the given year (or the current week of the current year if no week or is given).
Parameters
| int | $weeknr | Week number, default 0 |
| int | $year | Year, default 0 |
Returns
int —Unix timestamp


String
literals. Hardcoded String
literals are probably errors in an
internationalized environment. This inspection won't report empty strings and strings consisting of only whitespace. A quickfix is available
to transform a string literal into a java.util.ResourceBundle.getString()
method call.
The checkboxes below may be used to further specialize whether this inspection should report strings in:
assert str.equals("message")
new Exception("message")
assertEquals(str, "message")
getStringByKey("key")
Class.forName("java.lang.Object")
bundle.getString("authentication.failed")


{{ define "main" }} {{ .Title }} By: {{ .Params.Author }} | Posted: {{ .Date.Format "January 2, 2006" }} | Buy This Book on Amazon {{ .Content }} Buy This Book on Amazon {{ end }}


{% extends "layout.html" %}
{% block leftblock %}
Setup
There was an error connecting to Redis. Either Redis is not running or you are using a custom host/port. Use the form below to setup your Redis connection.
{% endblock %} {% block content %} {% endblock %} {% block extra_scripts %} {% endblock %}


MyVision is a free computer vision based training data generation tool.
It supports a variety of popular data formats to help you build a model that suits your needs.
Label all your images automatically by utilizing an embedded machine learning model.
No data will ever leave the privacy of your computer as this tool is built to operate locally on your browser.


EZApartments
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Search Streetwise


The ProgressBar can be used within other widgets. Here we are using Yahoo! Query Language, YQL looking for Sushi restaurants in San Francisco, CA. and displaying the information in a YUI DataTable. We are showing some of the plain text fields as such, but for the ratings of the restaurants we are using the ProgressBar.
The Ratings from the query are being represented by YUI ProgressBars.
YQL allows to query some of YAHOO! vast databases using a language similar to SQL. The query for this examples is:
which can be tested by pasting it into the YQL Console. YQL replies directly to an HTTP request with the search results either in XML or JSON format, this last being suitable to be used with the YUI Get utility. However, we are using a freely available subclass of YUI DataSource which handles the communication with YQL for us.
The code to build the DataTable on that query is:
We are drawing a simple DataTable with four columns, the first three of them, Title, Address and Phone are simple
text fields that are displayed just as they are received. The fourth field is the one we are interested in.
The query returns that field nested within the structure of each record. The property Rating
is actually
an object which contains several other properties and from those we choose AverageRating
, thus, we
use the composite field name Rating.AverageRating
both in the query and in the key
for the
column definitions. Since that is not an acceptable label for the column header, we have to provide one and
assign it a custom formatter. All columns are sortable, even the Ratings column.
The ratingFormatter
is the one that will draw the ProgressBars:
The core of it is the creation of the ProgressBar 100px wide and 20px hight because our star is in a square 20pixels on each side so that
up to five stars will fit horizontally. Five is, indeed, the maxValue
that the rating
might reach. We add a className "rating"
to the widget, which will help us with some formatting details
and, finally, we set the current value for the progressBar to the new value for the cell, after converting it to a number.
Unfortunately, YQL returns everything as strings.
Everytime the DataTable is sorted or redrawn for any reason, such as call to the render
method or paging,
the formatters will be called again. As with any widget, the ProgressBar might take resources that might not be
automatically cleared by the garbage collector. It is vital to call method destroy
to make sure all such
resources are cleared. We push the ProgressBar instances created into the array pbs
. To destroy
those instances, we do:
Before any render, we make sure we destroy every instance we might have stored in the pbs
array,
if any.
The stars come from this single star which the ProgressBar tiles until it fills the allotted space. The style settings for this example is:
We are using .yui-skin-sam .ratings
as a selector in all the styles.
We use the yui-skin-sam
for basic skinning in all the page, including the DataTable, so we need to
override some of its settings. We gave the ratings
className to all the ProgressBars
as one of the arguments in their instantiation. Since the star icon fades to white, we set the background to white.
In the second definition, we set the background image for the bar itself to the star icon.
We leave the borders that the SAM skin provides.


Used to shrink a multidimensional array I by integer amount. ratios specifies block dimensions. For example, ratios=[2 3 4] shrinks a 3 dimensional array I by a factor of 2 along the first dimension, 3 along the secong and 4 along the third. ratios must be positive integers. A value of 1 means no shrinking is done along a given dimension. Can handle very large arrays in a memory efficient manner. All the work is done by localSum with the 'block' shape flag. Note that for downsampling by 2x or 4x for 2D arrays imResample is much faster. USAGE I = imShrink( I, ratios ) INPUTS I - k dimensional input array ratios - k element int vector of shrinking factors OUTPUTS I - shrunk version of input EXAMPLE load trees; I=ind2gray(X,map); I2 = imShrink( I, [2 2] ); figure(1); im(I); figure(2); im(I2); See also imResample, localSum Piotr's Computer Vision Matlab Toolbox Version 3.00 Copyright 2014 Piotr Dollar. [pdollar-at-gmail.com] Licensed under the Simplified BSD License [see external/bsd.txt]


Files and Libraries
C Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The C module generates the source code for the ANSI-C-compatible data structures and (de)serialization functions that can be used in conjunction with libxml2 to (de)serialize the REST resources as they are represented as XML data.
The generated C source code depends on the XML Reader API
and the XML Writer API as well as the <time.h>
,
<string.h>
, and <stdlib.h>
C standard libraries.
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api.c | 290,87K | |
| enunciate-common.c | 39,68K | Common code needed for all projects. |
C# Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The C# client-side library defines the classes that can be (de)serialized to/from XML. This is useful for accessing the HTTP resources that are published by this application.
//read a resource from a REST url Uri uri = new Uri(...); XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer( typeof( byte[] ) ); //Create the request object WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(uri); WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse(); Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); TextReader r = new StreamReader( stream ); byte[] result = (byte[]) s.Deserialize( r ); //handle the result as needed...
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api-csharp-xml-client.zip | 2,54K | The C# source code for the C# client library. |
GWT JSON Overlay
Created November 30, 2019
The Google Web Toolkit JSON Overlay library provides the JSON Overlays that can be used to access the Web service API for this application.
String url = ...; RequestBuilder request = new RequestBuilder(RequestBuilder.GET, url); request.sendRequest(null, new RequestCallback() { public void onResponseReceived(Request request, Response response) { if (200 == response.getStatusCode()) { //handle the successful data... JavaScriptObject data = JavaScriptObject.fromJson(response.getText()); //handle the JavaScriptObject... } else { //handle the error... } } public void onError(Request request, Throwable throwable) { //handle the error... } });
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api-gwt-json-overlay.jar | 10,44K | The sources for the GWT JSON overlay. |
Java XML Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The Java client-side library is used to access the Web service API for this application using Java.
The Java client-side library is used to provide the set of Java objects that can be serialized to/from XML using JAXB. This is useful for accessing the resources that are published by this application.
java.net.URL url = new java.net.URL(baseURL + "/ldapGroupMappingService"); JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance( byte[].class, byte[].class ); java.net.URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.connect(); Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller(); Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller(); marshaller.marshal(ldapGroupMappingUpdateRequest, connection.getOutputStream()); Object result = (Object) unmarshaller.unmarshal( connection.getInputStream() ); //handle the result as needed...
javax.ws.rs.client.Client client = javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder.newClient(); Object result = client.target(baseUrl + "/ldapGroupMappingService") .post(javax.ws.rs.client.Entity.entity(ldapGroupMappingUpdateRequest, "application/xml"), Object.class); //handle the result as needed...
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api-xml-client.jar | 13,82K | The binaries for the Java XML client library. |
| redback-rest-api-xml-client-xml-sources.jar | 11,70K | The sources for the Java XML client library. |
JavaScript Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The JavaScript client-side library defines classes that can be (de)serialized to/from JSON. This is useful for accessing the resources that are published by this application, but only those that produce a JSON representation of their resources (content type "application/json").
The library uses ES6 class syntax which has limited support. See MDN and the ES6 Compatibility Table for more details.
The library contains a UMD loader which supports AMD, CommonJS and browser globals. The browser global variable name for this library is "javascriptClient".
//read the resource in JSON: var json = JSON.parse(jsonString); //create an object var object = new Object(json); //retreive the json again var newJson = object.toJSON(); //serialize the json var newJsonString = JSON.stringify(newJson);
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api-javascript-client-js.zip | 4,36K |
ns0.xsd
Created November 30, 2019
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| ns0.xsd | 9,27K |
Objective C Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The Objective C module generates the source code for the Objective C classes and (de)serialization functions that can be used in conjunction with libxml2 to (de)serialize the REST resources as they are represented as XML data.
The generated Objective C source code depends on the XML Reader API and the XML Writer API as well as the base OpenStep foundation classes.
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api.h | 17,08K | |
| redback-rest-api.m | 219,54K | |
| enunciate-common.h | 12,83K | Common header needed for all projects. |
| enunciate-common.m | 42,34K | Common implementation code needed for all projects. |
PHP JSON Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The PHP JSON client-side library defines the PHP classes that can be (de)serialized to/from JSON. This is useful for accessing the resources that are published by this application, but only those that produce a JSON representation of their resources (content type "application/json").
This library requires the json_encode function which was included in PHP versions 5.2.0+.
//read the resource in JSON: $json = ...; //read the json as an array. $parsed = json_decode($json, true); //read the json array as the object $result = new Object($parsed); //open a writer for the json $json = $result->toJson();
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api-php-json-client-php.zip | 4,79K |
PHP XML Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The PHP client-side library defines the PHP classes that can be (de)serialized to/from XML. This is useful for accessing the resources that are published by this application, but only those that produce a XML representation of their resources.
This library leverages the XMLReader and XMLWriter tools that were included in PHP versions 5.1.0+.
//read the resource in XML form: $xml = ...; $reader = new \XMLReader(); if (!$reader->open($xml)) { throw new \Exception('Unable to open ' . $xml); } $result = new Object($reader); //open a writer for the xml $out = ...; $writer = new \XMLWriter(); $writer->openUri($out); $writer->startDocument(); $writer->setIndent(4); $result->toXml($writer); $writer->flush();
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api-php-xml-client-php.zip | 6,78K |
Ruby JSON Client Library
Created November 30, 2019
The Ruby JSON client-side library defines the Ruby classes that can be (de)serialized to/from JSON. This is useful for accessing the REST endpoints that are published by this application, but only those that produce a JSON representation of their resources (content type "application/json").
This library leverages the Ruby JSON Implementation, which is required in order to use this library.
require 'net/https' require 'uri' //... //read a resource from a REST url url = URI.parse("...") request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url.request_uri) input = Object.new //set up the Object... request.body = input.to_json request['Content-Type'] = "application/json" http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port) //set up additional http stuff... res = http.start do |ht| ht.request(request) end result = Object.from_json(JSON.parse(res.body)) //handle the result as needed...
| name | size | description |
|---|---|---|
| redback-rest-api.rb | 71,03K |


GOOD WILL HUNTING
By Harvey Karten, Ph.D. Miramax Films Director: Gus Van Sant Writer: Matt Damon, Ben Affleck Cast: Matt Damon, Robin Williams, Stellan Skarsgard, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver
Sure, America has no kings or queens, but social classes are alive and well. The conflicts between the circles provide abundant material for both drama and comedy: "Good Will Hunting," Gus Van Sant's surprisingly conventional psychological piece, supplies both. Despite its schematic layout and predictable outcome, the ensemble acting is of such a high level--particularly that of Robin Williams, Matt Damon and Stellan Skarsgard--that the impact on his audience is spellbinding. "Good Will Hunting," whose title is evoked from its main character and its theme alike, treats a subject exploited by Robert Redford in "Ordinary People," doing so with explosively funny one-liners and effectively poignant moments.
A commonly-held view is that geniuses just cannot fit in...their ability to see what few others can casts them into nether regions of research and academe where they toil away, intellectually satisfied but emotionally starved. The title figure of Van Sant's latest feature does not quite correspond to this stereotype. He is certainly not challenged intellectually since he has no discovered a problem he cannot easily solve, nor does he strive to find a career worthy of his gifts. Emotionally, he erects walls, refusing to let anyone in for fear of finding himself less than perfect and invulnerable. The task of the two adults who change his life and the peers who love him, of course, is to shatter this wall, to reach this twenty- year-old prodigy, and send him off to a future which will not necessarily be a rose garden but which opens him up to those aspects of life he dare not confront. In "Good Will Hunting" Van Sant, fully realizing a wise-guy screenplay written by two of his young performers, steers clear of oddball themes he evoked in "To Die For" and "My Own Private Idaho" and "Drugstore Cowboy," compensating by a drama rich in sharp dialogue and exceptionally strong performances.
The story deals with Will (Matt Damon), a tough orphan brought up in the South Bronx, who has been abused by his drunken stepfather and thereby never exposed to the possibility of a higher education. An avid reader with a photographic mind, however, he has far more book knowledge in math, history, politics, art and literature than any of the students he encounters at Harvard and MIT, two of the country's premier universities. When he is not polishing the hallways of MIT at a job he was assigned by a parole officer (he is imprisoned for assaulting a policeman), he is either solving mathematical problems anonymously or hanging out in pubs with his rugged pals, especially Chuckie (Ben Affleck). When an award-winning math professor, Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) discovers the youth's ability to solve math problems that even he cannot work out, he gets the young man out of jail and puts him in the hands of psychology professor Sean McGuire (Robin Williams) at a small, obviously mediocre community college. Though other analysts have been unable to reach Will, Sean gets through, presumably because he is himself damaged goods--having failed to make use of his abilities to achieve the honors received by his former classmate, Lambeau, and unable to get over the painful death of his wife. What's more, Sean seems smothered by an envy of his more successful classmate who teaches at the country's most prestigous technical college.
Two monologues in the film are nothing short of dazzling: one, delivered by Sean while he and his patient are sitting around a pond, is built on the psychologist's refusal to see the boy's life as exceptional. The lad, according to Sean, will quote a Shakespearean sonnet but has probably never loved, can discuss the politics of war but has never held the head of a wounded friend on the battlefield, can discuss world affairs but has never in his life left Boston. The other is a leftist lecture which Will lays on to some officials in the National Security Administration, an organization seven times the size of the CIA, which is trying to recruit him to break codes. Will sees the job as one which will help the organization exploit people in other lands who "make fifteen cents a day," and which will result in American bombardment over foreign territories to insure the even flow of oil to the U.S.
Much of this edgy drama is so riveting that it is actually a shame that a romantic theme has been jackknifed into the story, one which halts the tale's momentum and helps provide for an all-too-neat conclusion. The courtship involved Will with a rich Harvard senior, Skylar (Minnie Driver), who is bound for medical school and has fallen in love with this genius who is of a vastly different social class.
Filmed largely on location in Boston, the movie will do wonder for the budding career of Matt Damon, who succeeds admirably in maintaining a New England accept throughout and who, by sharing in the writing of the script, proves to be a man of great talent not unlike the character he plays. His chemistry with Robin Williams is visceral: Van Sant builds up the relationship in steps, taking Will Hunting from a hopelessly resistant analysand who in one session says not a word to a kid who breaks down in tears by his final session. Photographer Jean Yves Escoffier does wonder with the working-class, South Boston neighborhood, filming a rowdy fight with alarming realism and subtly providing a few key flashbacks to underscore the backgrounds of Will and Sean. Rated R. Running Time: 126 minutes. (C) 1997 Hollywood Hotline
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Reports number literals that use the underscore numeric separator with groups where the number of digits is not three. Such literals might contain a typo.
Example:
int j = 1_000_0000;


qppsim.accesscontrol.AccessControlBase module¶
Documentation¶
Base class for the Access Control models
-
class
qppsim.accesscontrol.AccessControlBase.
AccessControlBase
(num_rbs)[source]¶ Bases:
object
Base class for the Access Control Models. It provides a method to compute the RBs currently reserved for GBR bearers, a method to compute the RBs needed to to provide a give GBR rate on a given MCS, and a method to trace a bearer deactivation.
It also defines the method to be called when creating a new bearer, that checks whether a bearer can be accepted into the network. The implementation of this method is left to the child classes, and it shall return a boolean.
-
check_bearer_activation
(gbr, mbr, qci, arp, pvi, pci, imsi, bid, mcs)[source]¶ Return a boolean stating if a bearer with the given GBR, MBR, QCI, ARP, PVI, PCI, and MCS for the UE with the given IMSI can be activated.
To be implemented by subclasses.
-
check_bearer_modification
(old_gbr, old_qci, new_gbr, new_mbr, new_qci, arp, pvi, pci, imsi, bid, mcs)[source]¶ Return a boolean stating if a bearer can be modified from the old GBR and QCI to the new provided GBR, MBR, QCI, ARP, PVI, PCI, and MCS.
To be implemented by subclasses.
-
get_needed_gbr_rbs
(gbr, mcs, qci)[source]¶ Return an integer with the number of RBs needed in a second to provide the GBR rate at the provided MCS.
-
get_used_gbr_rbs
()[source]¶ Return an integer with the number of RBs currently reserved for GBR bearers.
-
num_rbs
¶ Return the total number of RBs available in each TTI.
-


1. Faculty Introduction
The Faculty of Automation, dating back to the faculty of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, was established in 2015 after professional optimization and adjustment.
There are 3 departments (Electrical Engineering, Automation and Measurement & Control) and 56 faculty members including 4 professors and 12 associate professors in the faculty. Among all faculty members , 19 hold doctors' degrees and 14 are master's tutor, 1 was selected as candidates for Jiangsu provincial "333 Project", 2 was selected as candidates for Jiangsu provincial "Six talent peaks project", 6 were selected as candidates for municipal "533 talents project", 1 was awarded as excellent teacher and 2 school pacesetter of HYIT.
The faculty has established the district discipline of Control Science and Engineering in the institute, focusing on the application researches in control theory and intelligent system, detection technology and application, pattern recognition and signal processing, and new energy system controlling technology. It has also established scientific research and services organizations such as Jiangsu province instrument industry public service platform for small and medium enterprises, and Huai’an new Automation Technology Application Center, etc.
There are 3 undergraduate programs in Electrical Engineering and Automation, Automation, Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument, of which Automation is excellent plan software category experimental major of Jiangsu province, and Electrical Engineering and Automation is the featured specialty under construction at school level. The faculty now has 1335 registered students pursuing bachelor's degrees and 26 registered students pursuing professional master's degrees.
2. Undergraduate Programs Introduction
2.1 Electrical Engineering and Automation
This program aims to train and cultivate be high- class application-type talents in the field of electrical engineering and automation. Graduates should possess wider basic theoretical knowledge and practical abilities in electrical engineering and automation. Besides, they should own the abilities to undertake such jobs as system research, development, running and maintenance in automatic control, information process and computer application fields associated with electric engineering.
2.2 Automation
Graduates are trained to be (applied senior engineers or technicians) high technical and applied talents in the field of automation. Graduates should possess wider basic theoretical knowledge and practical abilities in automation. In addition, they should own the abilities to undertake such jobs as design and development of automation equipment, integration, application and maintenance in process control, motion control, test and automation instrument, intelligent system.
2.3 Measuring & Control Technology and Instrument
This program aims to train and cultivate applied senior engineers or technicians in the field of measurement and controlling technology. Graduates should possess wider basic theoretical knowledge and practical abilities in measuring and controlling technology and instrument. In addition, they should own the abilities to undertake such jobs as engineering design, system operation and maintenance in engineering testing, process control, intelligent instruments, measurement and control system integration.
Contact us
Dean: Ni Wei Professor
Add: No. 1, Meicheng Road, Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Post Code: 223003
Phone: +86<PHONE_NUMBER>0
Fax: +86<PHONE_NUMBER>0
Email: dianqixi@sina.com


Task 3: Rotor Gestures
Part 1: Rotor Gestures
Rotor Gestures allow you to change the way you navigate pages or lists. To change rotor gestures, imagine the rotor gesture as a dial that you turn with your thumb and index finger. Rotate both index and thumb without lifting your fingers. A "ssss" sound should play, followed by the name of the item.
Part 2: Using Rotor Gestures
The current rotor gesture can be activated by flicking your finger up or down.
Part 3: Practice
Rotate both index and thumb to change Rotor Gestures. Activate the rotor gesture by flicking your finger up or down.


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| ContentHandlerFactory |
Factory interface implemented by classes that can instantiate ContentHandler subclasses which
parse a SAX stream into Java objects.
|
| ContentHandlerFactory.ObjectBuiltListener |
EventListener interface for objects which want to get notified when ContentHandler
implementing the ObjectSource interface has finished parsing.
|
| ContentHandlerFactory.ObjectSource |
Interface that ContentHandler implementations that parse Java objects from XML can implement
to return these objects.
|
| XMLConstants |
A collection of constants for XML handling.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AbstractPaintingState |
A base class which holds information about the current painting state.
|
| BreakUtil |
A utility class for manipulating break classes (the break-before and break-after properties).
|
| CharUtilities |
This class provides utilities to distinguish various kinds of Unicode
whitespace and to get character widths in a given FontState.
|
| CloseBlockerOutputStream |
This is a decorator to block calls to close() to the underlying stream.
|
| ColorExt | Deprecated
Replaced by
ColorWithAlternatives |
| ColorProfileUtil | Deprecated
use org.apache.xmlgraphics.java2d.color.profile.ColorProfileUtil directly
|
| ColorSpaceCache |
Map with cached ICC based ColorSpace objects.
|
| ColorUtil |
Generic Color helper class.
|
| ColorWithFallback |
This class is a
Color subclass adding a fallback color that FOP uses to re-serialize
color specifications as textual functions. |
| CompareUtil |
A utility class that provides helper methods for implementing equals and hashCode.
|
| ContentHandlerFactoryRegistry |
This class holds references to various XML handlers used by FOP.
|
| ConversionUtils |
This class contains utility methods for conversions, like
a java.lang.String to an array of int or double.
|
| DataURIResolver | Deprecated |
| DataURLUtil | Deprecated
use org.apache.xmlgraphics.util.uri.DataURLUtil directly
|
| DelegatingContentHandler |
SAX 2 Event Handler which simply delegates all calls to another ContentHandler.
|
| DOM2SAX |
Helper class that produces a SAX stream from a DOM Document.
|
| DOMBuilderContentHandlerFactory |
ContentHandlerFactory which constructs ContentHandlers that build DOM Documents.
|
| GenerationHelperContentHandler |
This class is a delegating SAX ContentHandler which has the purpose to provide a few handy
methods that make life easier when generating SAX events.
|
| HexEncoder |
A helper class to create hex-encoded representations of numbers.
|
| LanguageTags |
Provides utility methods for manipulating language tags compliant with the
RFC 3066 specification available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt.
|
| ListUtil |
Provides helper functions for
List . |
| LogUtil |
Convenience Logging utility methods used in FOP
|
| OCAColor |
OCAColor is a single component color representation that is mostly used
in AFP documents to represent text foreground color.
|
| OCAColorSpace |
The OCA color space is a subset of RGB that includes a limited set of colors.
|
| QName | Deprecated
Use the XML Graphics Commons variant instead!
|
| TransformerDefaultHandler |
A DefaultHandler implementation that delegates all the method calls to a
TransformerHandler instance. |
| UnclosableInputStream |
Provides an InputStreamFilter which avoids closing the original stream.
|
| UnitConv | Deprecated
use org.apache.xmlgraphics.util.UnitConv instead.
|
| WriterOutputStream | Deprecated
use org.apache.xmlgraphics.util.WriterOutputStream instead
|
| XMLUtil |
A collection of utility method for XML handling.
|
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| OCAColor.OCAColorValue |
Various utility classes (I/O, codecs, color support, service discovers etc.).
Copyright 1999-2020 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.


You can search by LRG identifier (e.g. LRG_5 or 5), HGNC gene name, NCBI and Ensembl accession numbers (gene or transcript), gene synonym or LRG status (public or pending).
Autocompletion will appear when you will start typing: you can search for NCBI and Ensembl accession numbers without using the version number,
e.g. NM_000088 instead of NM_000088.3.
Batch search can be carried out by entering a list of identifiers separated by a semi-colon symbol e.g. LRG_1;LRG_3;NM_007294;293;LRG_45.


Computation of local false discovery rates.
| Version: | 1.1-8 |
| Imports: | stats, splines, graphics |
| Published: | 2015-07-15 |
| Author: | Bradley Efron [aut], Brit Turnbull [aut], Balasubramanian Narasimhan [aut, cre], Korbinian Strimmer [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Balasubramanian Narasimhan <naras at stat.Stanford.EDU> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | locfdr results |
| Reference manual: | locfdr.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Local FDR |
| Package source: | locfdr_1.1-8.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: locfdr_1.1-8.zip, r-release: locfdr_1.1-8.zip, r-oldrel: locfdr_1.1-8.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: locfdr_1.1-8.tgz, r-oldrel: locfdr_1.1-8.tgz |
| Old sources: | locfdr archive |
| Reverse imports: | DCA, DNLC |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=locfdr to link to this page.


The US Futures Security Master lets you to construct continuous Futures, allowing the access of normalized historical data of the underlying assets, as well as trading the “lead” Future contracts for those assets.
Continuous Futures refer to sets of rolling lead Future contracts during their actively trading periods. Since Future contracts expire at their maturities, to analyze the historical price of a Future and to apply technical indicators, you need the continuous Future price series.
To access the continuous Future, use the Future's Symbol property.
future = self.AddFuture(Futures.Energies.CrudeOilWTI, dataNormalizationMode = DataNormalizationMode.BackwardsRatio, dataMappingMode = DataMappingMode.OpenInterest, contractDepthOffset = 0) self.continuous_contract_symbol = future.Symbol
var future = AddFuture(Futures.Energies.CrudeOilWTI, dataNormalizationMode: DataNormalizationMode.BackwardsRatio, dataMappingMode: DataMappingMode.OpenInterest, contractDepthOffset: 0 ); _continuousFutureSymbol = future.Symbol;
The dataNormalizationMode and dataMappingMode arguments makes the transition of the underlying contracts seemless. However, the Future Symbol doesn't map to an underlying Future contract. It works fine to trade within backtests, but could be subjected to friction costs during live trading since the order price could be a normalized price. For more information about this topic, see the Live Trading Considerations section.


var camera: String
Get/Set current camera id.
value
- string that described the camera. Retrieves list of camera from Context.getCameraList
Getter
Get current camera id.
Getter Return
a string that described current camera
Setter
Set current camera id.


Add Dolby Atmos For Just $398 With The Sony HT-X9000F Sound Bar
Black Friday has come early for the Sony HT-X9000F sound bar and wireless subwoofer. Today you can pick it up for just $398. That's good for over $200 off of its regular price. Making it an inexpensive way to add Dolby Atmos to your setup today.
This sound bar and wireless subwoofer set is a really good one to pick up for your entertainment center. If you have a guy on your shopping list this holiday season, this is definitely a really good one to pick up.
The HT-X9000F is a great option as it allows for some really good sounding audio. Sony, as you might know, is a music label, so its speakers and sound bars always sound really good. As it wants its music to sound good on its own speakers and sound bars – makes lots of sense right? So the bass is usually very deep and boomy while the mids and highs are still crisp and clear.
Advertisement
Mix in Dolby Atmos, and you're getting a really good experience out of this unit. Dolby Atmos is going to take that audio and make it pop even more. If you've never heard anything in Dolby Atmos, give it a try. Afterwards, you'll never ever want to go back to anything without Dolby Atmos.
If you prefer to use DTS:X, that is also available on this unit. As well as Dolby Atmos. So you've got the best of both worlds.
The wireless subwoofer in this set can go on the other side of the room, and this can be set up with other speakers. It is only a 2.1-channel sound bar though.
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You can pick up the Dolby Atmos-ready Sony HT-X9000F sound bar and subwoofer set in this early Black Friday sale from Amazon by clicking here.


Contains page classes for Profile Overview, Profile Create and Profile Configuration/Details.
There is a help page, ProfileDetailsPage.html, that contains generic information about the Profile concept.


netnir.helpers.scaffold package¶
Submodules¶
netnir.helpers.scaffold.command module¶
netnir.helpers.scaffold.subcommand module¶
-
class
netnir.helpers.scaffold.subcommand.
SubCommandParser
(args)[source]¶ Bases:
object
A base class for parsing subcommands. It’s meant to be used as an inherited class.
from netnir.helpers.scaffold.subcommand import SubCommandParser class SomeCommand(SubCommandParser): tasks = {"cmd1": {"class": "app.to.import.Class", "description": "task description"}} title = "app title" def __init__(self, args): self.args = args super().__init__(args=self.args)
- Params args
type obj
-
tasks
= {}¶
-
title
= ''¶


@* * Copyright 2021 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.cbcrfrontend.config.FrontendAppConfig @import uk.gov.hmrc.cbcrfrontend.views.html.main_template @this(mainTemplate: main_template) @()(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages, config:FrontendAppConfig) @mainTemplate(title = Messages("")) {


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block stuart %}
Are you sure you want to delete connection "{{item}}"


An attribute is a name-value pair. More...
#include <tinyxml.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| TiXmlAttribute () | |
| Construct an empty attribute. | |
| TiXmlAttribute (const std::string &_name, const std::string &_value) | |
| std::string constructor. | |
| TiXmlAttribute (const char *_name, const char *_value) | |
| Construct an attribute with a name and value. | |
| const char * | Name () const |
| Return the name of this attribute. | |
| const char * | Value () const |
| Return the value of this attribute. | |
| const std::string & | ValueStr () const |
| Return the value of this attribute. | |
| int | IntValue () const |
| Return the value of this attribute, converted to an integer. | |
| double | DoubleValue () const |
| Return the value of this attribute, converted to a double. | |
| int | QueryIntValue (int *_value) const |
| QueryIntValue examines the value string. | |
| int | QueryDoubleValue (double *_value) const |
| QueryDoubleValue examines the value string. See QueryIntValue(). | |
| void | SetName (const char *_name) |
| Set the name of this attribute. | |
| void | SetValue (const char *_value) |
| Set the value. | |
| void | SetIntValue (int _value) |
| Set the value from an integer. | |
| void | SetDoubleValue (double _value) |
| Set the value from a double. | |
| void | SetName (const std::string &_name) |
| STL std::string form. | |
| void | SetValue (const std::string &_value) |
| STL std::string form. | |
| const TiXmlAttribute * | Next () const |
| Get the next sibling attribute in the DOM. Returns null at end. | |
| const TiXmlAttribute * | Previous () const |
| Get the previous sibling attribute in the DOM. Returns null at beginning. | |
| virtual void | Print (FILE *cfile, int depth) const |
| All TinyXml classes can print themselves to a filestream or the string class (TiXmlString in non-STL mode, std::string in STL mode. |
An attribute is a name-value pair.
Elements have an arbitrary number of attributes, each with a unique name.
| virtual void TiXmlAttribute::Print | ( | FILE * | cfile, | |
| int | depth | |||
| ) | const [inline, virtual] |
All TinyXml classes can print themselves to a filestream or the string class (TiXmlString in non-STL mode, std::string in STL mode.
) Either or both cfile and str can be null.
This is a formatted print, and will insert tabs and newlines.
(For an unformatted stream, use the << operator.)
Implements TiXmlBase.
| int TiXmlAttribute::QueryIntValue | ( | int * | _value | ) | const |
QueryIntValue examines the value string.
It is an alternative to the IntValue() method with richer error checking. If the value is an integer, it is stored in 'value' and the call returns TIXML_SUCCESS. If it is not an integer, it returns TIXML_WRONG_TYPE.
A specialized but useful call. Note that for success it returns 0, which is the opposite of almost all other TinyXml calls.


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