The quality of physical habitat for juvenile salmonids is defined according to specifications outlined by the Water Quality Parameter and Habitat Productivity Technical Group. Habitat quality is assessed in terms of temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen thresholds, with four categories defined for each variable.
Temperature:
| \(14-18^\circ\text{C}\) |
\(< 14^\circ\text{C}\) or \(18-21^\circ\text{C}\)
|
\(21-25^\circ\text{C}\) |
\(> 25^\circ\text{C}\) |
Dissolved Oxygen:
| \(> 6 \text{ mg/L}\) |
\(4-6 \text{ mg/L}\) |
\(3-4 \text{ mg/L}\) |
\(< 3 \text{ mg/L}\) |
Salinity:
| \(< 10 \text{ ppt}\) |
\(10-15 \text{ ppt}\) |
\(15-28 \text{ ppt}\) |
\(> 28 \text{ ppt}\) |
| Low energy demand |
negligible energy demand |
high energy demand (freshwater-acclimated) |
unsuitable (freshwater acclimated) |
|
|
low energy demand (saltwater-aclimated) |
moderate energy demand (saltwater-aclimated) |
Overall Habitat
To assess the overall habitat quality of a region, the individual ratings are into the 9 categories defined below.
| Optimal |
optimal or positive growth (T); minimal impairment (DO); Low or negligible energy demand (S) |
| Growth limited |
no/negative growth (T); minimal impairment (DO); Low or negligible energy demand (S) |
| Impaired |
optimal or positive growth (T); some or severe impairment (DO); Low or negligible energy demand (S) |
| Energy demanding |
optimal or positive growth (T); minimal impairment (DO); moderate or high energy demand (S)
|
| Growth limited, impaired |
no/negative growth (T); some or severe impairment (DO); Low or negligible energy demand (S) |
| Growth limited, energy demanding |
no/negative growth (T); minimal impairment (DO); moderate or high energy demand (S)
|
| impaired, energy demanding |
optimal or positive growth (T); some or severe impairment (DO); moderate or high energy demand (S)
|
| Growth limited, impaired, energy demanding |
no/negative growth (T); some or severe impairment (DO); moderate or high energy demand (S)
|
| Unsuitable |
any one of: unsuitable (T); unsuitable (S); unsuitable (DO)
|
Depth Zone Definitions
Habitat quality can also be assessed based on water depth, which has important implications for foraging, shelter and predation risk. The Water Quality Parameter and Habitat Productivity Technical Group has defined a separate set of habitat categories that assess habitat in terms of water depth.
| Littoral (Shallow/shoal) |
High prey availability, high avian predation risk, low aquatic predation risk |
\(depth < 1\text{m}\) and \(\max{(depth)} < 1\text{m}\)
|
| Surface Limnetic |
Low prey availability, high avian predation risk, high aquatic predation risk |
\(depth < 1\text{m}\) and \(\max{(depth)} \geq 1\text{m}\)
|
| Epibenthic |
High prey availability, low avian predation risk, moderate aquatic predation risk |
\(1\text{m} \leq depth \leq 5\text{m}\) and \(\max{(depth)} \leq 5\)
|
| Subsurface Limnetic |
Low prey availability, low avian predation risk, moderate aquatic predation risk |
\(1\text{m} \leq depth \leq 5\text{m}\) and \(\max{(depth)} > 5\)
|
| Profundal |
Low prey availability, no predation risk |
\(depth > 5\text{m}\) |


Handy trick to take webpage snapshot using HTML5 and JavaScript
This is the dummy text which we can see in the generated Screenshot.
Generate Screenshot »


types¶
nil, lua_primitive type traits, and other fundamentals
The types.hpp
header contains various fundamentals and utilities of Sol.
enumerations¶
enum class call_syntax {
dot = 0,
colon = 1
};
This enumeration indicates the syntax a function was called with in a specific scenario. There are two ways to call a function: with obj:func_name( ... )
or obj.func_name( ... );
The first one passes “obj” as the first argument: the second one does not. In the case of usertypes, this is used to determine whether the call to a constructor/initializer was called with a :
or a .
, and not misalign the arguments.
enum class call_status : int {
ok = LUA_OK,
yielded = LUA_YIELD,
runtime = LUA_ERRRUN,
memory = LUA_ERRMEM,
handler = LUA_ERRERR,
gc = LUA_ERRGCMM
};
This strongly-typed enumeration contains the errors potentially generated by a call to a protected function or a coroutine.
enum class thread_status : int {
ok = LUA_OK,
yielded = LUA_YIELD,
runtime = LUA_ERRRUN,
memory = LUA_ERRMEM,
gc = LUA_ERRGCMM,
handler = LUA_ERRERR,
dead,
};
This enumeration contains the status of a thread. The thread_status::dead
state is generated when the thread has nothing on its stack and it is not running anything.
enum class load_status : int {
ok = LUA_OK,
runtime = LUA_ERRSYNTAX,
memory = LUA_ERRMEM,
gc = LUA_ERRGCMM,
file = LUA_ERRFILE,
};
This enumeration contains the status of a load operation from state::load(_file).
enum class type : int {
none = LUA_TNONE,
nil = LUA_TNIL,
string = LUA_TSTRING,
number = LUA_TNUMBER,
thread = LUA_TTHREAD,
boolean = LUA_TBOOLEAN,
function = LUA_TFUNCTION,
userdata = LUA_TUSERDATA,
lightuserdata = LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA,
table = LUA_TTABLE,
poly = none | nil | string | number | thread |
table | boolean | function | userdata | lightuserdata
};
The base types that Lua natively communicates in and understands. Note that “poly” isn’t really a true type, it’s just a symbol used in Sol for something whose type hasn’t been checked (and you should almost never see it).
type traits¶
template <typename T>
struct lua_type_of;
This type trait maps a C++ type to a type enumeration value. The default value is type::userdata
.
template <typename T>
struct is_lua_primitive;
template <typename T>
struct is_proxy_primitive;
This trait is used by proxy to know which types should be returned as references to internal Lua memory (e.g., userdata
types) and which ones to return as values (strings, numbers, references). std::reference_wrapper
, std::tuple<...>
are returned as values, but their contents can be references. The default value is false.
special types¶
strunil_t {};
const nil_t nil {};
bool operator==(nil_t, nil_t);
bool operator!=(nil_t, nil_t);
nil
is a constant used to signify Lua’s nil
, which is a type and object that something does not exist. It is comparable to itself, sol::object and proxy values.
template <typename T>
struct non_null {};
A tag type that, when used with stack::get<non_null<T*>>, does not perform a nil
check when attempting to retrieve the userdata pointer.
template <typename... Args>
struct types;
A type list that, unlike std::tuple<Args...>
, does not actually contain anything. Used to indicate types and groups of types all over Sol.
functions¶
template<typename T>
type type_of();
type type_of(lua_State* L, int index);
These functions get the type of a C++ type T
; or the type at the specified index on the Lua stack.
int type_panic(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual);
int no_panic(lua_State*, int, type, type) noexcept;
void type_error(lua_State* L, int expected, int actual);
void type_error(lua_State* L, type expected, type actual);
void type_assert(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual);
void type_assert(lua_State* L, int index, type expected);
The purpose of these functions is to assert / throw / crash / error (or do nothing, as is the case with no_panic
). They’re mostly used internally in the framework, but they’re provided here if you should need them.
std::string type_name(lua_State*L, type t);
Gets the Lua-specified name of the type.
structs¶
struct userdata_value {
void* value;
};
struct light_userdata_value {
void* value;
};
struct upvalue_index {
int index;
};
struct raw_index {
int index;
};
struct absolute_index {
int index;
};
struct ref_index {
int index;
};
Types that differentiate between the two kinds of void*
Lua hands back from its API: full userdata and light userdata, as well as a type that modifies the index passed to get
to refer to up values These types can be used to trigger different underlying API calls to Lua when working with stack namespace and the push
/get
/pop
/check
functions.
The raw_index
type is used to tell a sol::reference type or similar that the desired index – negative or not – should be passed through directly to the API.
The absolute_index
type is used to tell a sol::reference type or similar that the desired index – negative or not – should be passed through Lua’s lua_absindex function first to adjust where it is, and then given to the underlying API.
The ref_index
type is used to tell a sol::reference type or similar that it should look into the Lua C Registry for its type.


Palakkad, also known as Palghat, is a city and municipality in
the state of Kerala in India, spread over an area of 26.60 km2; it is the administrative headquarters of
the Palakkad District. The city is situated about 350
kilometres (217 mi) north of state capital
Thiruvananthapuram and 50 kilometers south west of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu, and 66 km north east of
Thrissur on the Salem-Kanyakumari National Highway NH 544. Palakkad is also known as the rice bowl of
kerala. The 18th-century Palakkad Fort has sturdy battlements, a moat and a Hanuman temple on its grounds.
North, on the Kalpathy River, the 15th-century Viswanatha Swamy Temple is the main venue of the famous
Ratholsavam chariot festival. Northeast, near Malampuzha Dam, the town of Malampuzha has a rock garden
created from recycled materials.
wikipedia:Palakkad


What is this?
Your Github Repositories.
Why did I make this?
One way that I learn is by looking at how other people solve problems. I created this for myself, but thought that others may learn in the same way as I do. Sharing is caring. Right?
How did I do this?
In short, I consumed the Github API and parsed the returned JSON data. It's built with Python using a web framework called Flask. If you want to know more, just ask.
How is the data organized?
If your repo has the name "refactor" (case insensitive) in it, you should see it in the list. I used a quick and dirty method of retrieving the data, as well as parsing and organizing it. My goal is to use a more sophisticated means of organizing the data and delivering it in a more logical manner, unless Matt "the Empire" Null builds out this functionality into the student portal.
Updates are in real time. When you add a repo, this app will automatically add it to the list.


autoflake
A tool to remove unused imports and variables from Python code.
More information: home page
- Remove unused variables from a single file and display the diff:
autoflake --remove-unused-variables file.py
- Remove unused imports from multiple files and display the diffs:
autoflake --remove-all-unused-imports file1.py file2.py file3.py
- Remove unused variables from a file, overwriting the file:
autoflake --remove-unused-variables --in-place file.py
- Remove unused variables recursively from all files in a directory, overwriting each file:
autoflake --remove-unused-variables --in-place --recursive path/to/directory


WinSwitch 1.5 out, Macworld review, lists, betas
-
Greg Hurrell
Some news...
As noted here, WinSwitch 1.5 is out.
WinSwitch just got a great 4.5-mice review in the latest issue of Macworld.
And finally, I've set up some new mailing lists so that you can be notified when new versions of WinSwitch come out, or participate in the WinSwitch beta programme.
Have fun with the new release! If you like it I encourage you to submit a donation. I need your support now more than ever!
Reply
This topic is now closed.


- AbstractActionActivity - Interface in com.echopen.asso.echopen.ui
-
All the *ActionActivity will implement and initActionController() method
- AbstractActionController - Class in com.echopen.asso.echopen.ui
-
In order to separate concerns, View parts are handled by the *ActionController
Any Activity will extend AbstractActionActivity and
implement initActionController() method.
- AbstractActionController() - Constructor for class com.echopen.asso.echopen.ui.AbstractActionController
-
- AbstractActionController(Activity) - Constructor for class com.echopen.asso.echopen.ui.AbstractActionController
-
- AbstractBaseImage - Class in com.echopen.asso.echopen.filters
-
getImage() will be needed at least by BaseProcess to get through back to the caller the Bitmap taht will be set as
app's ImageView
- AbstractBaseImage(ImageSingleBand) - Constructor for class com.echopen.asso.echopen.filters.AbstractBaseImage
-
- AbstractDataTask - Class in com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.Data
-
Core class of data collecting routes.
- AbstractDataTask(Activity, MainActionController, ScanConversion, RenderingContextController) - Constructor for class com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.Data.AbstractDataTask
-
- AbstractEchoImage - Class in com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.EchoImage
-
Created by mehdibenchoufi on 21/10/15.
- AbstractEchoImage() - Constructor for class com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.EchoImage.AbstractEchoImage
-
- accept(Bitmap) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.EchoImage.AbstractEchoImage
-
- accept(Bitmap) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.EchoImage.EchoCharImage
-
- accept(Bitmap) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.EchoImage.EchoIntImage
-
- activity - Variable in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.Data.AbstractDataTask
-
- activity - Variable in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.model.Data.Displayer
-
- ADC_FREQUENCY_CLOCK - Static variable in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.utils.Constants.PreProcParam
-
- ANGLE_INIT - Static variable in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.utils.Constants.PreProcParam
-
- AppHelper - Class in com.echopen.asso.echopen.utils
-
This class stores all smart tools and all generic pieces of code,
that helps readability and lets the code DRY.
- AppHelper() - Constructor for class com.echopen.asso.echopen.utils.AppHelper
-
- applyFilter(LookUpTable) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.filters.IntensityToRGBFilter
-
- applyFilter(double) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.filters.IntensityUniformGainFilter
-
- applyLut(int) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.filters.GreyLevelExponentialLookUpTable
-
- applyLut(int) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.filters.GreyLevelLinearLookUpTable
-
- applyLut(int) - Method in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.filters.LookUpTable
-
- AsyncLoader<D> - Class in com.echopen.asso.echopen.utils
-
Loader which extends AsyncTaskLoaders and handles caveats as pointed out in
http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=14944.
- AsyncLoader(Context) - Constructor for class com.echopen.asso.echopen.utils.AsyncLoader
-
Create async loader
- AUTHTOKEN_TYPE - Static variable in class com.echopen.asso.echopen.utils.Constants.Auth
-


This page allows you to generate a custom Maven setup of ADAMS, with the specific version and modules that you select, for generating your own ADAMS distribution.
Check out the Get started section for Developers for more information on requirements and configurations for compiling ADAMS.


Only render volume within normalized bounding box.
Only render given range of SH components: 0 to 0
Pseudo-relighting by rotating viewdirs Reset
Adding meshes (prototype) Add Cube Add Sphere
0.00 FPS


{{feed.userName}} rated {{feed.beerName}}
{{feed.userName}} said: {{feed.comments}}
View Detail
Photo Taken


{%- for attachment in folder.attachments -%}
{% set previewable = (attachment.file and attachment.file.is_previewable and not g.static_site) or false %}
{% set visible_link = attachment.type.name == 'link' and (not attachment.is_protected or attachment.can_access(session.user)) %}


WhatsWeb
Work
About Me
Blog
Contact
Hire Me
Let's talk!
call me or send me a request
+380 50 472 70 60
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The Quick and the Dead (1995, R)
Directed by Sam Ramni
Written by Simon Moore
Starring Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Leonardo DiCaprio, Russell Crowe, and Gary Sinse, Lance Henrickson
As Reviewed by James Brundage
All right, all right, I'm sorry I haven't been seeing the movies I should. I haven't seen A Simple Plan yet, I admit it. Everyone's been nagging me, bothering me about it, telling me: "James, it's such a great film." But I haven't seen it.
Anyway, that apology aside, I'm very glad I took time to watch Sam Ramni's 1995 film The Quick and the Dead.
About three weeks ago, I was talking with a friend of mine after seeing the excellent Miramax/Universal effort Shakespeare in Love. Now I don't remember how we got on the topic, it was something about very cliched films, the formula that's done over and over. Oh, yeah, it had to do with a new version of Scrooge he had seen. We agreed on one thing about cliched films: There should be a law that, if you're going to make a terribly cliched film, then you at least have to do something original in it.
The Quick and the Dead exemplifies this.
The Quick and the Dead is, quite naturally, the age-old Western formula story about a gunfighter going into a lonesome town in the West, getting rid of some evil villian, and appointing a new person to be the Sheriff. Now, here's the difference: the gunfighter in this film is Sharon Stone.
Yes, you heard me right, feminism has reached a high in Hollywood to the point that a woman has taken up the traditionally male role of a gunsligner in the Old West. And damn, did I love her doing it!
Also, as far as new innovations go, Sam Ramni has perhaps the finest filmed Western ever done on his hands. In love with the zoom as ever, Ramni is up to par with Shoemaker in the stylistic aspects of filmmaking, where Ramni does what Shoemaker (sorry Joel, but it's true) always sucked at: the substance aspects of it.
Instead of characters as fake as the two story front to the one story town, Ramni delivers us fully developed characters... with the exception of Gene Hackman, who is, and always will be as far as this film is concerned, simply THE BAD GUY. We will never see him as human.
Back to the stylistic aspects of the film, Ramni's repeated use of the zoom and razor-sharp editing allows us to view each gunpoint with an infectious tension. Ramni will often intercut shots of each gunfighter, the worried onlookers, the clock counting away the time, and Gene Hackman's face of pure steely evil as we watch the fight.
Also, once the shots are fired, we use either ultra-slow or ultra-fast pans and zooms to view the progress of the shots through the air, and then the effects are given to us with some of the finest fake blood outside of horror films (should we be surprised that he is the aurtuer behind the Evil Dead and Darkman series?).
Also, Sharon Stone's character gives us some chance at morals with the film, avenging a little girl's rape by doing a Bobbit with a gun, and dealing with her own shocking inner deamons throughout the film. And, if that weren't enough, we have LA Confidential's Russell Crowe giving his usual excellent as a preacher who is forced to return to gunslinging.
Back to the matter of A Simple Plan, I will make a point to see it now that I have tasted my first sample of the incredibly stylistic Ramni. As far as something new in a cliche genre: thank god. If the Premium channels didn't get real good during January and February, I would hate having to deal with most of the films of the months, which are either Quick or Dead.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


CLUTouch
@interface CLUTouch : NSObject
@brief CLUTouch
is a proxy for UITouch data and properties dictionary generator for this data.
@discussion CLUTouch
is a data model to store UITouch’s data in appropriate way. Since the system reuse UITouch object with each user interaction we can’t just store in in out collection in order to generate their properties data dictionary (via UITouch category) and add this data to final report file. Instead we have to transfer UITouch values to our custom class CLUTouch
and interaction with it.
Used in CLUGeneralGestureRecognizer
in order to transfer UITouch to CLUTouch. Also CLUInteractionObserverDelegate
protocol requires CLUTouch instead of UITouch
-
The current location of the touch in the coordinate system of the screen
Declaration
Objective-C
@property (readonly, nonatomic) CGPoint locationInWindow;
Swift
var locationInWindow: CGPoint { get }
-
Amount of touch down within a certain point within a certain amount of time
Declaration
Objective-C
@property (readonly, nonatomic) NSInteger tapCount;
Swift
var tapCount: Int { get }
-
Create new instance of CLUTouch object with data from UITouch object
Declaration
Objective-C
- (instancetype)initWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch;
Swift
init!(touch: UITouch!)
Parameters
touch
system generated UITouch object (usually from touchBegan: touchMoved: or touchEnded: methods)
Return Value
CLUTouch instance with data from UITouch object
-
Generate serialized properties dictionary with all required values there
locationInWindow
andtapCount
To use this dictionary in final report writing processDeclaration
Objective-C
- (NSDictionary *)properties;
Swift
func properties() -> [AnyHashable : Any]!
Return Value
dictionary with properties of
CLUTouch


class: top, left, inverse, title-slide # Education & Globalization ## Session 03 ### Dr. Zhou Yisu 周憶粟 ### 2018/08/30 --- # Does globalization only happen as of now? -- ## Hardwired theory Nayan Chandra.red[1] claims globalization stems from a: .orange[basic human urge to seek a better and more fulfilling life]. Can be traced back to first movements of human species, part of early human history. Has included activities of: trade 貿易, missionary work 傳教, adventures 冒險, and conquests 征服. Therefore globalization is nothing new. .footnote[[1] Chanda, Nayan. 2007. _Bound Together: How Traders, Preachers, Adventurers, and Warriors Shaped Globalization_. New Haven: Yale University Press.] --- ## This view has been supported by empirical evidence
via GIPHY
 --- background-image: url(https://media.nationalgeographic.org/ooew/thumbnail_cache/30/af/30afef224b83acaf3e29fdbb07d48507.jpg) background-size: contain .footnote[Image credit: [National Geography](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/out-of-eden-walk/media/2013-03-the-greatest-walk/)] --- background-image: url("./pic/bhp-timeline_opt.jpg") background-size: contain ### Some scholar pushes this date even further: Exchange of information is a fundamental element at the life's origin .footnote[Image credit: [David Christian/Big History Project](https://www.bighistoryproject.com/). ] --- background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dna-base-flipping.svg/400px-Dna-base-flipping.svg.png) background-size: contain ---
make funny GIFs like this at MakeaGif
 --- ## .violet[Phases theory] Several great phases or waves of globalization are identified, each with their own point of origin. These phases happened sequentially, building on each other, and so this is different to the cycles theory. -- .orange[Human migration history] - The prehistoric period (10000 BC - 3500 BC) - The premodern period (3500 BC - 1500 AD) - Early modern period (1500 - 1750) - The modern period (1750 - 1980s) - The contemporary period (1980s - current) --- ### The Prehistoric period: the Great Divergence Human being emerged slowly from a .green[single origin] (East Africa) but gradually moving and diversifying all over the world. Globalization was very limited due to .green[lack of advanced technology] to overcome existing geographical and social obstacles. Long-distance interactions never materialized. Very .green[limited social-political structures]: from hunters and gathers to settlers and farmers. Human first learn producing their own food. Surplus of food create new social classes (craftsman, bureaucrats, soldiers). -- ### The premodern period New technology: .green[writing] (Mesopotamia 美索不達米亞, Egypt, and central China) and .green[wheels] (Southwest Asia). Wheels allows .violet[faster and more distant travel]. Writing allows the .violet[spread of ideas and inventions]. Writing also facilitated the .violet[coordination of complex social activities] and thus encouraged large state formations. --- ### At late stage of premodern period .green[Empires] emerged, resulting vast territorial accumulations: - Egyptian Kingdoms 古埃及王國 - Persian Empires 波斯帝國 - Macedonian Empires 馬其頓王國 - American Empires of Aztec and the Incas 南美洲印加與阿茲特克帝國 - Roman Empire 羅馬 - Indian Empire 印度 - Byzantine Empire 拜占庭 - Islamic Caliphates 伊斯蘭哈里發國 - Holy Roman Empires 神聖羅馬帝國 - African Empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay 非洲帝國 - Ottoman Empire 奧托曼帝國 - Chinese Empire 中華帝國 --- ### Global trade started at this stage ![](https://static.cambridge.org/resource/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20160830120032540-0588:19074map9_1.png) .footnote[Image credit: [The Cambridge World History](https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-world-history/trade-and-commerce-across-afroeurasia/B866E0C4A8DB0316091A6ABF77410D59) ] --- ### Global trade expanded the economic and cultural exchange Large scale migration becomes possible. Urban cities emerged. Major religions emerged (Judaism 猶太教, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism 印度教, Buddhism) Downside is with more human interaction, more .green[infectious disease] such as .green[plague]. The enormous plague of the mid-14 century killed up to one-third of the population of China, the Middle East, and Europe. .footnote[.green[infectious disease] 傳染性疾病; .green[plague] 瘟疫] --- ### Modern Human migration: A visualization We now have the technology to show in great detail how human move from place to place. In this video, pay special attention to Paris, as the cultural, political, economic, and education center of the Europe in 18th century:  --- ## .violet[Cycle theory] Globalization is a long-term cyclical process. Understanding the cycles rather than a single point of origin is most important.  The current "global age" will pass and eventually be replaced by a new globalization. -- ## .violet[Events theory] It is possible to point to specific events as the origin of globalization. Many can be identified – some are events that took place over time, others are exact days, such as: - Roman conquests - "Discovery" of America (by who? Christopher Columbus? Native Americans?) - The first transatlantic telephone cable (1956) - Terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 --- ## When should we count globalization? Some would prefer to capture its contemporary uniqueness: .orange[post-1989]. Some would prefer to include the start of .orange[industrial revolution]. Some argues that globalization is a continuation and extension of complex process that begin with the emergence of modernity (現代性) in .orange[the 1500s]. Still others argue that globalization should not be measured in mere decades or centuries. Rather, they suggest these processes have been folding for .orange[millennium] 千年. --- # Globalization in historical times ## .violet[What does globalization mean for people in pre-modern time?] --- background-image: url(https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/silkroad/files/SilkRoadMapOKS_big.jpg) background-size: contain .footnote[Image credit: UNESCO] --- ## The monk and the Silk Road ![](./pic/storychina.jpg) _The Story of China_ is a 6-episodes TV series introducing China's history to Western audiences. Our segment is from Episode 2. .footnote[Note: This series is available on DVD from the UM library.] --- background-image: url(./pic/xuanzang.jpg) background-size: contain .footnote[ Image credit: (http://daishinji.net/essay/genjoh.shtml) ] --- ## Has Xuanzang's journey changed China? China discovered that it is not the only civilization in the world: in contrast with a chauvinistic stereotype [.red[2]] Through (mis)translation: the Chinese began to believe that a soul that was as an imperishable part of one's humanity. Xuanzang's journey embodied a systematic approach to learn from foreign cultures by localizing Buddhism in China. - Buddhism first arrived China in Han Dynasty (206BC - 220 AD). - Through generations of Chinese monks' work, Buddhism interacts with Daoism which produced the Zen school 禪宗, a truly "Chinese" version of Mahayana Buddhism 大乘佛教. .footnote[[2] chau·vin·is·tic 沙文主義, ster·e·o·type 刻板印象] --- ## An openness toward all schools of thoughts .pull-left[ .cyan[.kt[原文]:] 貞觀十有二年秋七月，詔曰︰「道無常名，聖無常體，隨方設教，密濟群生。詳其教旨，玄妙無為，觀其元宗，生成立要。詞無繁說，理有忘筌，濟物利人，宜行天下。」 .kt[.orange[大秦景教流行中國碑頌]是一座記述景教在唐代流傳情況的石碑。此碑扵唐建中二年（781年）2月4日由波斯傳教士伊斯（Yazdhozid）建立扵大秦寺的院中。] ] .pull-right[ .cyan[_Translation_:] The way for humanity, at different times, different places, did not have the same name. And the great Sage, at different times and different places, was not the same human body. Over history, heaven ordained that true religion, would be established in different countries and different climates so that all the humanity can be saved. And we've considered the .orange[Christian scriptures] and have decided that, in all their essentials, they are about the core values of humanity, and we have decreed that they be propagated throughout the Empire. ] --- ## Education through human interaction at times with limited technology To be changed by the experience by others, which requires: - Openness toward new knowledge, culture, ways of being - Curiosity about outside world - Perseverance & hard work The exchange of information is slow by today's standard. But humans never stopped looking for new sources of inspiration. Such change might not be reversible (i.e. once you know/understand it, you cannot "un-know" it) --- # Educating ourselves We have talked about .cyan[YOLO] and how education helps us to attach new meanings to life in Session 1. Many of you have heard or read of Xuanzang's story through classcis such as _A Journal to the West_ or pop culture representation. By following Michael Wood's "reintroduction", we .cyan[make the familiar strange]. This is an essential step in learning/re-learning. --- ## Resources - To read more about various theories of globalization, read Ritzer & Dean Chapter 2 - David Christian's TED talk (with Chinese subtitle) https://www.ted.com/talks/david_christian_big_history. He is credited to lead the .green[the Big History Project], which seeks a unified approach (controversial!) to teach history. - Interested in the historical background of Xuanzang? Read: .kt[絲路、遊牧民與唐帝國：從中央歐亞出發，騎馬遊牧民嚴重的拓跋國家。]（2018）森安孝夫（著），張雅婷（譯） 。八旗文化。


QuickGO provides a search box that allows you to search for GO terms (by name or ID), ECO terms (by name or ID) and gene product names. The search box is available in the centre of the main home page and in the page header on all other pages so you can always access it on any page of the website.
When you begin typing into the search box, you will see autocomplete suggestions appear in a dropdown box. The suggestions provide the top results that match your query divided into two types, Ontology term results and Gene product results. For every term or gene product shown in this dropdown, you can see the number of related GO annotations and click on this number directly to access the annotations.
For example, if you are interested in ‘Apoptosis’ and type this into the search box, you will see the results shown below:
You can click on the term IDs to go to the term pages or click on the number of annotations related to a term to view the annotations. You also see matching Gene products and can click on the number of annotations in the corresponding row to view these.
If you simply click on the ‘Search’ button instead of selecting any suggestions from the dropdown, you will see more results for ‘Terms’ and ‘Gene products’ on the results page.
If you would like to see more Term results or more Gene product results, you can click on the ‘Show all..’ links under the relevant subsection of results. For example, clicking on ‘Show all 329 results’ under ‘Terms’ will bring you to a detailed ‘Term’ results page with filters to help you narrow down your results.


What can JS do?
JS can hide HTML elements.
JS can show HTML elements.
Click me to hide element!
Click me to show hidden element!


Welcome to Lo's CSS Projects!
This is where you can find all my CSS Projects I would like to share!
I hope you like this I just got working on this today!
Hello! I've seen you made it down here. All I got to say is, I hope you keep checking up on this site to see what I have done. Cya!


Developing Gillian#
Executing a command in the test environment#
esy
lets you execute a command in a test environment where all built binaries and installed files are correctly added to your path. In particular, Gillian-JS, Gillian-C and wisl export specific environment variables that allow them to properly find their respective runtime files.
To run any command under this environment:
esy x <command>
To access the different manuals, you can use:
esy x gillian-js --help
esy x gillian-c --help
esy x wisl --help
You can get even more precise help about specific commands; for example:
esy x gillian-js verify --help
Rebuilding after modifications#
Since esy
is our build system, running the esy
command without any arguments will rebuild the project after modification.
You can automatically rebuild on changes by running:
esy watch
Code style#
You can automatically format the code by running:
esy format
It’s recommended that you install the provided git hooks (by running githooks/install.ml
) to enforce code style.
We advise using the _intf trick where appropriate to avoid code duplication.
When you have a function that returns an option
, and an extension-raising equivalent, you should name them foo
and foo_exn
respectively, rather than foo_opt
and foo
.
A rule of thumb for choosing whether to make a function argument labeled: is the argument’s purpose obvious from its type and the name of the function? If not, it should be labeled.
(* This doesn't need labels *)
val use_query: database -> query -> query_result
(* Wait, what's this weird first argument? Better make it labeled *)
val use_query: (string -> string) -> database -> query -> query_result
(* These arguments have the same type - how do I know which one is which? *)
val copy_content: channel -> channel -> unit
(* This is better *)
val copy_content : in:channel -> out:channel -> unit
Documentation#
Gillian’s documentation is built with sphinx
, with an API reference generated using odoc
.
Building Documentation#
Install the prerequisites
opam install odoc pip install sphinx furo
Build the documentation
esy docs
After building, you’ll find the sphinx documentation at _docs/sphinx
, and the API reference at _docs/odoc
.
Rebuild on change#
If you want to automatically rebuild on changes, take these additional steps.
Install (more) prerequisites:
apt install inotify-tools pip install sphinx-autobuild
Watch for changes
esy docs:watch


MLSNetworkQueuePool Class Reference
| Inherits from | NSObject |
|---|---|
| Declared in | MLSNetworkQueuePool.h |
Overview
A dispatch queue pool holds multiple serial queues. Use this class to control queue’s thread count (instead of concurrent queue).
– initWithName:queueCount:qos:
Creates and returns a dispatch queue pool.
- (instancetype)initWithName:(nullable NSString *)name queueCount:(NSUInteger)queueCount qos:(NSQualityOfService)qos
Parameters
name |
The name of the pool. |
|---|---|
queueCount |
Maxmium queue count, should in range (1, 32). |
qos |
Queue quality of service (QOS). |
Return Value
A new pool, or nil if an error occurs.
Declared In
MLSNetworkQueuePool.h
name
Pool’s name.
@property (nullable, nonatomic, readonly) NSString *name
Declared In
MLSNetworkQueuePool.h


scan-build
Command-line utility to run a static analyzer over a codebase as part of performing a regular build.
More information: home page
- Build and analyze the project in the current directory:
scan-build make
- Run a command and pass all subsequent options to it:
scan-build command command_arguments
- Display help:
scan-build


SLURALPRIGHT
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Password
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Let's create the future
together
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Britain Truck Bodies Found
by DANICA KIRKA1 / 6Candles are laid out as priest of the Vietnamese Catholic Cathedral in east London, Father Simon Thang Duc Nguyen speaks at The Holy Name and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, London's Vietnamese church, in east London. Saturday Nov. 2, 2019, during a service and vigil to honor the 39 victims who died in a refrigerated truck container found on Oct. 23. The community is mourning the unidentified victims, who were trying to enter Britain in hopes of finding opportunity. (Yui Mok/PA via AP)
LONDON (AP) — UK police say they have formally identified the 39 people found dead in a container truck in southeastern England and notified their families in the apparent people-smuggling tragedy.
The authorities said Thursday they've been working with Vietnamese police and the coroner to identify the bodies that were found Oct. 23 in the back of a truck in an industrial park in the English town of Grays.
"This is an important step in the investigation and enables us to work with our Vietnamese Police colleagues to support the families of those victims," Assistant Chief Constable Tim Smith. "It is only right that we provide an opportunity for family members to take in the news confirming the death of their loved ones before releasing any further information."
Police last week said all of the victims were Vietnamese citizens. DNA samples were taken from families in Vietnam who suspected their missing relatives may have been on that truck.
British police have charged 25-year-old Maurice Robinson from Northern Ireland with 39 counts of manslaughter and conspiracy to traffic people. They say he drove the cab of the truck to the English port of Purfleet, where it picked up the container, which had arrived by ferry from the port of Zeebrugge in Belgium.
Three other people have been released on bail pending further investigation in the case.
In Ireland, a 22-year-old man was arrested on a British warrant. Essex Police said they have started extradition proceedings to bring him to the U.K. to face charges of manslaughter in the case.
Several other suspects have been arrested in Vietnam.


Ping-Pong Testing
Below is a list of different types of possible user inputs we are testing:
Start Testing!


Alpha - Sport Team Management
One of the best app for Sport Management.
Date: 01/2015
Programming Language and tools: HTML, CSS, Wireframe, XD, Ilustrator and Dreamweaver.
Url: Website
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nihil, quam, asperiores nesciunt illo non dolorem magnam quia molestias ipsum architecto deleniti hic. Repudiandae odio, magnam nihil error tenetur quidem voluptatem.
Expertise creating and controulng HTML. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Expertise creating and controulng CSS. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Expertise creating and controulng JS. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Expertise creating and controulng React. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Expertise creating and controulng React. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Expertise creating and controulng React. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Expertise creating and controulng PHP. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Expertise creating and controulng MongoDB. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing eult.
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ullam, voluptatum. Velit ab adipisci assumenda consequatur commodi fugit perferendis ipsam ex. Architecto iste nobis doloribus quis blanditiis eum animi maiores sint.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi reiciendis placeat ut cupiditate atque, officia quas eveniet natus quis repellat officiis iure dolorem odit animi possimus ab nisi distinctio laborum!
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi, libero ab voluptatibus dolor iste repellendus laborum quaerat, non eum, esse aut sapiente mollitia placeat! Ea deleniti quisquam est repudiandae quo.
Date: 01/2015
Programming Language and tools: HTML, CSS, Wireframe, XD, Ilustrator and Dreamweaver.
Url: Website
Date: 06/2017
Programming Language and tools: HTML, CSS, Boostrap, Ilustrator and Dreamweaver.
Url: Website
Date: 08/2018
Programming Language and tools: XD, Ilustrator and Dreamweaver.
Url: Website
Hi, Dear customer, thanks for enter to my website and make me part of your next project. If you need help with some project just leave your email here and I would be in contact with you as soon as posible.


{% trans "Download our ebook: 5 reasons to buy from the UK" %}
{% trans "The UK is a global, outward-facing nation with strong international ties to 160 markets around the world. Enter your details below to download our ebook 5 reasons to buy from the UK, including:" %}
{% trans "the excitement and creativity of the UK" %}
{% trans "UK industries and companies pushing the boundaries" %}
{% trans "infrastructure, export finance and collaboration" %}
{% trans "why UK businesses are stable and professional" %}
{% trans "commitment to the highest standards for better long-term value" %}


India-A wins the under-19 BCCI Challenger Trophy
by Special CorrespondentIndia-A scored a 43-run win over India-B in the final of the BCCI Challenger Trophy (under-19) one-day cricket tournament here.
Batting first, India-A scored 304/8 with Sai Sudarshan (74) and Arjun Murthy (47) being the main contributors.
In reply, India-B was bowled out for 261 in 46.2 overs.
The scores:
Final: India-A 304/8 in 50 overs (Sai Sudharshan 74, Jay Gohil 30, Sameer Rizwi 38, Arjun Murthy 47, Nitish Kumar Reddy 30, Vivek Kumar 3/48) bt India-B 261 in 46.2 overs (Sagar Dahiya 45, Priyam Garg 50, Divyansh Joshi 36, A. Atharva 48, Nitish Kumar Reddy 3/50).
Third place: India-C 258/6 in 50 overs (Arya Sethi 31, Vikrant Singh 50, Saurav Kumar 58 no, H. Shubhang 36 n.o., D. Sagar 3/37) bt Nepal 103 in 32.5 overs (H. Shubhang 3/24).


Here at Two Brother's Smoked Meats in Starkville we strive to offer customer's the highest quality food and the best presentation that won't be forgotten.
"Let's cut to the chase, Two Brothers has the best chicken wings I've ever eaten in my entire life."
"Somewhat upper scale and more "hip" than your usual BBQ shack, more than worth the $9 or $10 lunch plates"
"Good brisket is hard to find in these parts, but Two Brothers' hits the mark. The brisket sandwich is excellent!"
Wondering what the specials are for the day or questions about specific menu items? We'd love to answer any questions you may have!
(Our Phone Number)


Content Areas For Areas that Need More Space
We took into consideration multiple use cases and came up with some specific areas for you. If you need elements such as tables, comments, description areas, tabs and many others, we've got you covered. They're beautiful and easy to use for the end user navigating your website.


mRNA vaccines have taken the lead as the fastest vaccine candidates in accelerated treatment development for wide-spread epidemics. In this era of COVID-19, vaccine discovery is of utmost importance to win the fight against the pandemic that infected millions. However, there is a setback with these vaccines currently in clinical trials: the need for intense refrigeration or freezing for storage. With this barrier to distribution, the vaccines that obtain FDA approval will only reach a tiny fraction of the human population due to both storage expenses and climate.
With NanoGen Predict, NanoGen aims to stabilize mRNA vaccines to take the next step in ensuring available and affordable healthcare to all.
How does NanoGen Predict work?It is known that mRNA has a tendency to spontaneously degrade, and one cut can render the whole vaccine useless. To help unlock the key to the end of the special freeze storage needed to prevent mRNA degradation, NanoGen Predict uses Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to analyze a mRNA sequence and give a prediction on the degradation rate at every nucleotide base pair. Trained on Eterna's RNA sequence dataset, NanoGen Predict provides the next step to the stabilization of the SARS-CO-V-2 vaccine for global distribution.


Tristan Rice's Drop Box
{{.}}
You can securely upload files here directly to my CS undergrad account.


{% extends "account/base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% load url from future %} {% block head_title %}{% trans "E-mail Address Required" %}{% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% trans "An e-mail address is now required for all users. As you did not provide one previously, please do so now." %}
{% endblock %}


Jewish_art_jews_will_deutsch_eruv.jpg http://store.notesfromthetribe.com/product/jewish-art-8-5-x11-eruv-print
This is for all my Jews out there that don’t observe Shabbat.
Try this.
Next Saturday, once you’ve awoke around noon either well rested from your morning in or hungover from your night out walk to your nearest orthodox synagogue…..and listen.
Do you hear the jangling of keys?
Look around.
Do you see somebody possibly pushing a stroller?
Take a look up near the power lines.
Look closer.
Do you see a small piece of fishing line? Maybe a thin white string?
If so, you maybe standing dead center in the middle of an eruv.
Consider what this means.
An eruv is a specially demarcated enclosure created so that Torah observant Jews can carry objects on the Sabbath. This must be created for things as simple as carrying a tissue in one’s pocket.
Take a second to appreciate just how much work goes into not doing work.
Do you remember the last time your power went out?
How about the last time your car broke down?
Or that you lost your wallet?
Great.
Now imagine all three happening every week from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday and that depending on where you are, you occasionally lose the ability to do things like bring food to your mouth.

Now that, is commitment.


| 1 | package fr.sii.ogham.email.sendgrid.v2.sender.impl.sendgrid.handler; | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | import java.util.ArrayList; | |
| 4 | import java.util.List; | |
| 5 | import java.util.function.Predicate; | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | import org.slf4j.Logger; | |
| 8 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | import com.sendgrid.SendGrid; | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | import fr.sii.ogham.core.message.content.Content; | |
| 13 | import fr.sii.ogham.core.util.PriorityComparator; | |
| 14 | import fr.sii.ogham.core.util.PriorizedMatchingHandler; | |
| 15 | import fr.sii.ogham.email.exception.handler.ContentHandlerException; | |
| 16 | import fr.sii.ogham.email.message.Email; | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | /** | |
| 19 | * Implementation of {@link SendGridContentHandler} that delegates content | |
| 20 | * handling to specialized instances, if one matching the actual content has | |
| 21 | * been declared. | |
| 22 | */ | |
| 23 | public final class PriorizedContentHandler implements SendGridContentHandler { | |
| 24 | ||
| 25 | private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PriorizedContentHandler.class); | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | /** | |
| 28 | * The list of content handlers with corresponding matcher and priority | |
| 29 | */ | |
| 30 | private List<PriorizedMatchingHandler<SendGridContentHandler>> matchingHandlers; | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | /** | |
| 33 | * Initialize with the list of content handlers with matching predicate and | |
| 34 | * priority. | |
| 35 | * | |
| 36 | * Higher priority means that handler will be used first. | |
| 37 | * | |
| 38 | * @param matchingHandlers | |
| 39 | * the list of content handlers with the associated content | |
| 40 | * matcher and priority | |
| 41 | */ | |
| 42 | public PriorizedContentHandler(List<PriorizedMatchingHandler<SendGridContentHandler>> matchingHandlers) { | |
| 43 | super(); | |
| 44 | this.matchingHandlers = matchingHandlers; | |
| 45 | } | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | /** | |
| 48 | * Initialize with an empty list | |
| 49 | */ | |
| 50 | public PriorizedContentHandler() { | |
| 51 | this(new ArrayList<>()); | |
| 52 | } | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | ||
| 55 | /** | |
| 56 | * Register a new content handler using the provided content matcher. | |
| 57 | * | |
| 58 | * @param contentMatcher | |
| 59 | * the class of the content to match | |
| 60 | * @param handler | |
| 61 | * the content handler to use if the class matches | |
| 62 | * @param priority | |
| 63 | * the priority order (means that matching handler with higher | |
| 64 | * priority is used) | |
| 65 | */ | |
| 66 | public void register(Predicate<Content> contentMatcher, SendGridContentHandler handler, int priority) { | |
| 67 | matchingHandlers.add(new PriorizedMatchingHandler<>(contentMatcher, handler, priority)); | |
| 68 |
1
1. register : removed call to java/util/List::sort → RUN_ERROR |
matchingHandlers.sort(new PriorityComparator<>(PriorizedMatchingHandler::getPriority)); |
| 69 | } | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | /** | |
| 72 | * Register a new content handler using the provided content matcher. | |
| 73 | * | |
| 74 | * The priority is the registration order (first registered has higher | |
| 75 | * priority). | |
| 76 | * | |
| 77 | * @param contentMatcher | |
| 78 | * the class of the content | |
| 79 | * @param handler | |
| 80 | * the content handler | |
| 81 | */ | |
| 82 | public void register(Predicate<Content> contentMatcher, SendGridContentHandler handler) { | |
| 83 |
2
1. register : removed call to fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v2/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/PriorizedContentHandler::register → NO_COVERAGE 2. register : removed negation → NO_COVERAGE |
register(contentMatcher, handler, -matchingHandlers.size()); |
| 84 | } | |
| 85 | ||
| 86 | /** | |
| 87 | * Register a new content handler. The matching predicate is only based on | |
| 88 | * the class. It means that if the class of the content is a sub-class of | |
| 89 | * clazz parameter, then the associated handler is used. | |
| 90 | * | |
| 91 | * @param clazz | |
| 92 | * the class of the content to match | |
| 93 | * @param handler | |
| 94 | * the content handler to use if the class matches | |
| 95 | * @param priority | |
| 96 | * the priority order (means that matching handler with higher | |
| 97 | * priority is used) | |
| 98 | */ | |
| 99 | public void register(Class<? extends Content> clazz, SendGridContentHandler handler, int priority) { | |
| 100 |
1
1. register : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (handler == null) { |
| 101 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("[handler] cannot be null"); | |
| 102 | } | |
| 103 |
1
1. register : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (clazz == null) { |
| 104 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("[clazz] cannot be null"); | |
| 105 | } | |
| 106 | | |
| 107 |
3
1. lambda$register$0 : replaced boolean return with true for fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v2/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/PriorizedContentHandler::lambda$register$0 → RUN_ERROR 2. lambda$register$0 : replaced boolean return with false for fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v2/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/PriorizedContentHandler::lambda$register$0 → RUN_ERROR 3. register : removed call to fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v2/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/PriorizedContentHandler::register → RUN_ERROR |
register(c -> clazz.isAssignableFrom(c.getClass()), handler, priority); |
| 108 | } | |
| 109 | ||
| 110 | /** | |
| 111 | * Register a new content handler. The matching predicate is only based on | |
| 112 | * the class. It means that if the class of the content is a sub-class of | |
| 113 | * clazz parameter, then the associated handler is used. | |
| 114 | * | |
| 115 | * The priority is the registration order (first registered has higher | |
| 116 | * priority). | |
| 117 | * | |
| 118 | * @param clazz | |
| 119 | * the class of the content | |
| 120 | * @param handler | |
| 121 | * the content handler | |
| 122 | */ | |
| 123 | public void register(Class<? extends Content> clazz, SendGridContentHandler handler) { | |
| 124 |
2
1. register : removed call to fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v2/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/PriorizedContentHandler::register → RUN_ERROR 2. register : removed negation → RUN_ERROR |
register(clazz, handler, -matchingHandlers.size()); |
| 125 | } | |
| 126 | ||
| 127 | @Override | |
| 128 | public void setContent(final Email original, final SendGrid.Email email, final Content content) throws ContentHandlerException { | |
| 129 |
1
1. setContent : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (email == null) { |
| 130 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("[email] cannot be null"); | |
| 131 | } | |
| 132 |
1
1. setContent : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (content == null) { |
| 133 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("[content] cannot be null"); | |
| 134 | } | |
| 135 | ||
| 136 | final Class<?> clazz = content.getClass(); | |
| 137 | LOG.debug("Getting content handler for type {}", clazz); | |
| 138 | final SendGridContentHandler handler = findHandler(content); | |
| 139 |
1
1. setContent : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (handler == null) { |
| 140 | LOG.warn("No content handler found for requested type {}", clazz); | |
| 141 | throw new ContentHandlerException("No content handler found for content type " + clazz.getSimpleName(), content); | |
| 142 | } else { | |
| 143 |
1
1. setContent : removed call to fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v2/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/SendGridContentHandler::setContent → RUN_ERROR |
handler.setContent(original, email, content); |
| 144 | } | |
| 145 | } | |
| 146 | ||
| 147 | private SendGridContentHandler findHandler(final Content content) { | |
| 148 | for (PriorizedMatchingHandler<SendGridContentHandler> entry : matchingHandlers) { | |
| 149 |
1
1. findHandler : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (entry.matches(content)) { |
| 150 |
1
1. findHandler : replaced return value with null for fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v2/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/PriorizedContentHandler::findHandler → RUN_ERROR |
return entry.getHandler(); |
| 151 | } | |
| 152 | } | |
| 153 | return null; | |
| 154 | } | |
| 155 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 68 |
1.1 |
|
| 83 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 100 |
1.1 |
|
| 103 |
1.1 |
|
| 107 |
1.1 2.2 3.3 |
|
| 124 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 129 |
1.1 |
|
| 132 |
1.1 |
|
| 139 |
1.1 |
|
| 143 |
1.1 |
|
| 149 |
1.1 |
|
| 150 |
1.1 |


"""
framing.py:
This module defines all the framing constructs used when adapting the F prime ground system for use with communications
or elsewhere in the system. There is an abstract base class called FramerDeframe, which defines the standard pattern of
'frame', 'deframe', and the helper 'deframe_all'. This allows users to frame and deframe packets using base classes
that implement this pattern. The current list of implementation classes are:
1. FpFramerDeframer: a class used to write the now-standard F prime ground packet format
2. TcpServerFramerDeframer: a non-symmetric framer/deframer for use interacting with the Tcp Server packet format
@author lestarch
"""
import abc
import copy
import struct
[docs]def CHECKSUM_CALC(_):
""" Initial checksum implementation for FpFramerDeframer. """
return 0xCAFECAFE
[docs]class FramerDeframer(abc.ABC):
"""
Abstract base class of the Framer/Deframer variety. Framers and Deframers have to define two methods, one for
framing a set of bytes and one for deframing a set of bytes into packets.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
"""
Frames outgoing data in the specified format. Expects incoming raw bytes to frame, and adds on the needed header
and footer bytes. This new array of bytes is returned from the method.
:param data: bytes to frame
:return: array of raw bytes representing a framed packet. Should be ready for uplink.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
[docs] def deframe(self, data, no_copy=False):
"""
Deframes the incoming data from the specified format. Produces exactly one packet, and leftover bytes. Users
wanting all packets to be deframed should call "deframe_all". If no full packet is available, this method
returns None. Expects incoming raw bytes to deframe, and returns a deframed packet or None, and the leftover
bytes that were unused. Will search and discard data up until a start token is found. Note: data will be
consumed up to the first start token found.
:param data: framed data bytes
:param no_copy: (optional) will prevent extra copy if True, but "data" input will be destroyed.
:return: (packet as array of bytes or None, leftover bytes)
"""
[docs] def deframe_all(self, data, no_copy):
"""
Deframes all available packets found in a single set of bytes by calling deframe until a None packet is
retrieved. This list of packets, and the remaining bytes are returned
:param data: framed data bytes
:param no_copy: (optional) will prevent extra copy if True, but "data" input will be destroyed.
:return:
"""
packets = []
if not no_copy:
data = copy.copy(data)
while True:
# Deframe and return only on None
(packet, data) = self.deframe(data, no_copy=True)
if packet is None:
return packets, data
packets.append(packet)
[docs]class FpFramerDeframer(FramerDeframer):
"""
Framing object used to read/write in the standard F prime format. This format is compatible with the standard ground
system. It contains the following format for data:
| token: start word |
| token: data length |
| bytes: F prime packet bytes (Fw::Comm, Fw::FilePacket, etc.) |
| token: checksum |
Where a token is a big-endian integer of TOKEN_SIZE bytes in length (see below)
"""
# Size of an F prime framing token, and the type based on that size
# Total size of header data based on token size
# Size of checksum value, and the hardcoded value before CRC32 is available
[docs] MAXIMUM_DATA_SIZE = 4096
# Filled by set_constants()
def __init__(self):
""" Sets constants on construction. """
# Setup the constants as soon as possible.
FpFramerDeframer.set_constants()
@classmethod
[docs] def set_constants(clazz):
"""
Setup the constants for the various token sizes. This will ensure that the system can read the tokens properly.
This can be changed to make the framing more efficient.
"""
if FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_SIZE == 4:
FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_TYPE = "I"
FpFramerDeframer.START_TOKEN = 0xDEADBEEF
elif FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_SIZE == 2:
FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_TYPE = "H"
FpFramerDeframer.START_TOKEN = 0xBEEF
elif FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_SIZE == 1:
FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_TYPE = "B"
FpFramerDeframer.START_TOKEN = 0xEF
else:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid TOKEN_SIZE of {}".format(FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_SIZE)
)
FpFramerDeframer.HEADER_FORMAT = ">" + (FpFramerDeframer.TOKEN_TYPE * 2)
[docs] def frame(self, data):
"""
Frames outgoing data in the F prime standard format. Expects incoming raw bytes to frame, and adds on the
needed framing tokens to the front and end of the bytes.
:param data: bytes to frame
:return: array of raw bytes representing a framed packet. Should be ready for uplink.
"""
framed = struct.pack(
FpFramerDeframer.HEADER_FORMAT, FpFramerDeframer.START_TOKEN, len(data)
)
framed += data
framed += struct.pack(">I", CHECKSUM_CALC(framed))
return framed
[docs] def deframe(self, data, no_copy=False):
"""
Deframes the incoming data from the F prime standard format. Produces exactly one packet, and leftover bytes.
Users wanting all packets to be deframed should call "deframe_all". If no full packet is available, this method
returns None. Expects incoming raw bytes to deframe, and returns a deframed packet or None, and the leftover
bytes that were unused. Will search and discard data up until a start token is found. Note: data will be
consumed up to the first start token found.
:param data: framed data bytes
:param no_copy: (optional) will prevent extra copy if True, but "data" input will be destroyed.
:return: (packet as array of bytes or None, leftover bytes)
"""
if not no_copy:
data = copy.copy(data)
# Continue until there is not enough data for the header, or until a packet is found (return)
while len(data) >= FpFramerDeframer.HEADER_SIZE:
# Read header information including start token and size and check if we have enough for the total size
start, data_size = struct.unpack_from(FpFramerDeframer.HEADER_FORMAT, data)
total_size = (
FpFramerDeframer.HEADER_SIZE
+ data_size
+ FpFramerDeframer.CHECKSUM_SIZE
)
# Invalid frame, rotate away a Byte and keep processing
if (
start != FpFramerDeframer.START_TOKEN
or data_size >= FpFramerDeframer.MAXIMUM_DATA_SIZE
):
data = data[1:]
continue
# If the pool is large enough to read the whole frame, then read it
elif len(data) >= total_size:
deframed, check = struct.unpack_from(
">{}sI".format(data_size), data, FpFramerDeframer.HEADER_SIZE
)
# If the checksum is valid, return the packet. Otherwise continue to rotate
if check == CHECKSUM_CALC(
data[: data_size + FpFramerDeframer.HEADER_SIZE]
):
data = data[total_size:]
return deframed, data
# Bad checksum, rotate 1 and keep looking for non-garbage
data = data[1:]
continue
# Case of not enough data for a full packet, return hoping for more later
return None, data
return None, data
[docs]class TcpServerFramerDeframer(FramerDeframer):
"""
Framing object used to read/write in the Tcp Server format. This format is compatible with the older ground
system. It contains the following formats for data:
Uplink (command) data:
| string: 'ZZZZ' |
| bytes: F prime packet bytes (Fw::Comm, Fw::FilePacket, etc.) |
Downlink (ground-system) data:
| string: 'A5A5 GUI ' |
| U32: length of data |
| bytes: F prime packet bytes (Fw::Comm, Fw::FilePacket, etc.) |
WARNING: this is a non-symmetric framer/deframer as the Tcp Server's protocol isn't symmetric. Therefore, it should
never be used to deframe its own framed data.
"""
[docs] def frame(self, data):
"""
Frames outgoing data in the Tcp server outgoing format. Expects incoming raw bytes to frame, and adds on the
needed framing tokens to the front and end of the bytes.
:param data: bytes to frame
:return: array of raw bytes representing a framed packet. Should be ready for uplink.
"""
return b"A5A5 GUI %s%s" % (struct.pack(">I", len(data)), data)
[docs] def deframe(self, data, no_copy=False):
"""
Deframes the incoming data from the F prime standard format. Produces exactly one packet, and leftover bytes.
Users wanting all packets to be deframed should call "deframe_all". If no full packet is available, this method
returns None. Expects incoming raw bytes to deframe, and returns a deframed packet or None, and the leftover
bytes that were unused. Will search and discard data up until a start token is found. Note: data will be
consumed up to the first start token found.
:param data: framed data bytes
:param no_copy: (optional) will prevent extra copy if True, but "data" input will be destroyed.
:return: (packet as array of bytes or None, leftover bytes)
"""
if not no_copy:
data = copy.copy(data)
# Shift over to ZZZZ
while len(data) > 4 and data[0:4] != b"ZZZZ":
data = data[1:]
# Break out of data when not enough
if len(data) < 8:
return None, data
# Read the length and break if not enough data
(data_len,) = struct.unpack_from(">I", data, 4)
if len(data) < data_len + 8:
return None, data
packet = data[8 : data_len + 8]
data = data[data_len + 8 :]
return packet, data


I’ve been using it, more or less daily, for a couple years now.
I will not claim to have vast knowledge of Slick’s inner workings. But, as someone who uses it a lot, I know a fair amount about it. (I guess that makes my knowledge… half-vast.)
Slick:
Slick is not:
Let’s start out with a couple simple examples:
// Using Slick's query syntax
def allEmployees(maxSalary: Int): Seq[String] = {
( for (e <- Employees if e.salary <= maxSalary ) yield ec.name ).list
}
// Using SQL string interpolation
def allEmployees2(maxSalary: Int): Seq[String] = {
sql"SELECT name FROM Employees WHERE e.salary <= $maxSalary".as[String].list
}
A table is just a class.
class EmployeesTable(tag: Tag)
extends Table[(String, Int, Option[String])](tag, "people") {
def name = column[String]("name", O.PrimaryKey)
def salary = column[Int]("salary")
def spouse = column[Option[String]]("spouse") // nullable in the DB
def * = (name, salary)
}
The base query is defined on the table:
val Employees = TableQuery[EmployeesTable]
The previous for
loop is, of course, just map
and filter
:
Employees.filter { _.salary <= maxSalary }.map { _.name }
And, you get type safety:
Employees.filter { _.salary <= "10000" } // won't compile
This query hasn’t executed yet:
val q1 = Employees.filter { _.salary <= maxSalary }.map { _.name }
…so we can augment it:
val q2 = limitOpt.map { limit => q1.take(limit) }.getOrElse(q1)
q2.list
Supported via a special slick-extensions package available from the Typesafe repo.
This is the main Slick API.
Rep
type constructor.A comparison with a regular collections example clarifies.
case class Employee(name: String, salary: Int)
val employees: List[Employee] = List(...) // normal collection
val l = employees.filter(_.salary > 100000).map(_.name)
// ^ ^ ^
// Int Int String
class EmployeesTable(tag: Tag)
extends Table[(String, Int, Option[String])](tag, "employees") {
// Our previous definition
}
val Employees = TableQuery[EmployeesTable]
val q = Employees.filter(_.salary > 100000).map(_.name) // Slick query
// ^ ^ ^
// Rep[Int] Rep[Int] Rep[String]
Plain types (and values, like 10000) are lifted into Rep
, to allow generation of a syntax tree that captures query computations.
You can define your table with tuples, like this:
class EmployeesTable(tag: Tag)
extends Table[(String, Int, Option[String])](tag, "employees") {
def name = column[String]("name", O.PrimaryKey)
def salary = column[Int]("salary")
def spouse = column[Option[String]]("spouse") // nullable in the DB
def * = (name, salary)
}
…or with a case class
, like this:
case class Employee(name: String, salary: Int, spouse: Option[String])
class EmployeesTable(tag: Tag) extends Table[Employee])(tag, "employees") {
def name = column[String]("name", O.PrimaryKey)
def salary = column[Int]("salary")
def spouse = column[Option[String]]("spouse")
// Tell Slick how to pack and unpack the case class
def * = (name, salary, spouse) <> (Employee.tupled, Employee.unapply)
}
Both of the previous examples use tuples, which means tables are limited to 22 columns.
You need more than 22 columns? What’s wrong with you?
It’s possible to define tables with an arbitrary number of columns, using Slick Shape
types. Doing so is more advanced and beyond the scope of this talk. However, more info is here:
Columns defined as Option[Type]
are nullable. Slick also supports case classes with optional types that map onto non-nullable columns. This capability is really useful for so-called synthetic keys:
case class Employee(id: Option[Int], // None if not saved yet
name: String,
ssn: String,
salary: Int)
class EmployeesTable(tag: Tag) extends Table[Employee](tag, "employees") {
def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def name = column[String]("name")
def ssn = column[String]("ssn")
def salary = column[Int]
def * = (id.?, name, ssn, salary) <> (Employee.tupled, Employee.unapply)
// ^
// Makes it all compile.
}
You can define indexes and foreign keys
case class Employee(id: Option[Int], name: String, salary: Int)
case class Phone(id: Option[Int], employeeID: Int, number: String)
class EmployeesTable(tag: Tag) extends Table[Employee](tag, "employees") {
def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def name = column[String]("name")
def salary = column[Int]
def * = (id.?, name, ssn, salary) <> (Employee.tupled, Employee.unapply)
}
class PhonesTable(tag: Tag) extends Table[Phone](tag, "phones") {
def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def employeeID = column[Int]("employee_id")
def number = column[String]("number")
def * = (id.?, employeeID, number) <> (Phone.tupled, Phone.unapply)
def employee = foreignKey("pn_fk_01", employeeID, Employees)(
_.id,
onUpdate=ForeignKeyAction.Restrict,
onDelete=ForeignKeyAction.Cascade,
)
def idx = index("pn_fk_ix", (employeeID, number), unique = true)
}
You can have Slick generate your DDL for you. That may or may not be useful to you. (I don’t usually do that.)
val db = // we haven't talked about how to do this yet
val ddl = Employees.ddl ++ Phones.ddl
db withDynSession {
ddl.drop
ddl.create
}
To access your (JDBC) database, you use a Slick Database
object, which can be created in a number of ways:
// JDBC URL
val db = Database.forURL("jdbc:sqlite:my.db", driver="org.sqlite.JDBC")
// A javax.sql.DataSource
val db = Database.forDataSource(dataSource)
// A JNDI name
val db = Database.forName(someNameString)
To use Slick, you have to import the API for the driver you’re using:
import scala.slick.driver.SQLiteDriver
That’s kind of annoying: Do you really want dependencies on that driver littered throughout your code?
No. No, you don’t.
It’s not difficult get fix that problem. Here’s an example:
import scala.slick.driver.{MySQLDriver,PostgresDriver,SQLiteDriver,JdbcProfile}
import scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend.Database
class DAL(val profile: JdbcProfile, db: Database)
object Startup {
def init(configuration: SomeConfigurationThingie) {
val driver = cfg.getOrElse("db.driver", "org.sqlite.JDBC")
val url = cfg.getOrElse("db.url", "jdbc:sqlite:my.db")
val user = cfg.getOrElse("db.user", "")
val pw = cfg.getOrElse("db.password, "")
val db = Database.forURL(url, driver=driver, user=user, password=pw)
val dal = driver match {
case "org.postgresql.Driver" => new DAL(PostgresDriver, db)
case "org.mysql.jdbc.Driver" => new DAL(MySQLDriver, db)
case "org.sqlite.JDBC" => new DAL(SQLiteDriver, db)
case _ => sys.error(s"No grok driver DB $driver")
}
}
}
With that code in place, we can do something like this:
class EmployeesDAO(dal: DAL) {
import dal.profile.simple._ // Shhh... It's magic.
import dal.db
import org.example.thingie.db.tables.Employees // the base query
def getAll(): Seq[Employee] = {
db withSession { implicit session =>
(for (e <- Employees) yield e).list
}
}
}
Using our previous table definitions, what if we want to get a list of all the phone numbers for a particular employee, given the employee’s name (i.e., a SQL JOIN)?
val name = // this came from somewhere...
val q = for { e <- Employees if e.name === name
n <- Phones if n.employeeID === e.id }
yield n
Note the use of ===
. That’s required. ==
won’t work.
Employees.sortBy(_.name.desc.nullsFirst) // ... ORDER BY name DESC NULLS FIRST
Employees.drop(10).take(5) // SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES LIMIT 5 OFFSET 10
Employees.filter(_.salary < 10000) union Employees.filter(_.salary > 200000)
Employees.map(_.salary).min // SELECT MIN(e.salary) FROM employees e
Employees.map(_.salary).sum // SELECT SUM(e.salary) FROM employees e
Employees.length // SELECT COUNT(1) FROM employees
There are others. See the Slick docs for details.
Employees.delete // Oh, no! We nuked all of them!
(for (e <- Employees where e.name === "Joe Smith")).delete
// If you don't need the ID back:
Employees += Employee(None, "Joe Smith", 990000)
Employees ++= Seq( Employee(None"Maria Sanchez", 200000),
Employee(None, "Freddie Guy", 55000) )
// If you want the ID back, this is the idiom
val e = Employee("Maria Sanchez", 200000)
val id = (Employees returning Employees.map(_.id)) += e
Updates are easy enough, though there’s a coupling issue I could live without.
Updates are performed by writing a query that selects the data to update and then replacing it with new data. The query must only return raw columns (no computed values) selected from a single table.
def updateEmployee(toSave: Employee) = {
db withSession {
val q = for (e <- Employees if e.id === toSave.id)
yield ((e.name, e.salary))
q.update((toSave.name, toSave.salary))
}
}
For instance:
val compiledPhoneQuery = Compiled{ (empID: Column[Int]) =>
val q = for { p <- PhoneNumbers if p.employeeID === empID } yield p
q.sorted(_.name)
}
...
compiledPhoneQuery(someEmployee.id.get).run
compiledPhoneQuery(someOtherEmployee.id.get).run
You can use logging to see the statements being issued, but you can also get them manually.
Employees.filter(_.salary > 100000).map(_.name).selectStatement
Employees.filter(_.id === employeeID).deleteStatement
You can use the Session
object’s withTransaction
method to create a transaction when you need one.
It takes a block that’s executed in a single transaction. Any thrown exception causes an automatic rollback, but you can force a rollback, as well.
db withSession { implicit session =>
session withTransaction {
// your queries go here
if (holyCrapThisIsHorrible) {
session.rollback // signals Slick to rollback later
}
}
} // <- rollback happens here, if an exception was thrown
// or session.rollback was called
Let’s build a Slick application. Use Typesafe Activator (available at http://scala-lang.org/download/ to create a minimal Scala application):
$ activator new slickness
<bunch of messages>
Choose from these featured templates or enter a template name:
1) minimal-akka-java-seed
2) minimal-akka-scala-seed
3) minimal-java
4) minimal-scala
5) play-java
6) play-scala
(hit tab to see a list of all templates)
> 4
In the resulting slickness/build.sbt
file, add a dependency on Slick and SQLite:
libraryDependencies ++= Seq("com.typesafe.slick" %% "slick" % "2.1.0",
"org.xerial" % "sqlite-jdbc" % "3.7.2")
Stage Direction: Presenter puts on coder hat and fires up IDE…
Slick 3.0 is just around the corner. Let’s look over here, to see what it boasts:
http://slick.typesafe.com/news/2015/02/20/slick-3.0.0-RC1-released.html
Are there any?


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam justo turpis, tincidunt ac convallis id.
This post has a long title. Make sure the title displayed right.
This post has a long title. Make sure the title displayed right.
This post contains 3 categories. Make sure your theme can display all of the categories.
This is a link post. Clicking on the link should open Google in a new tab or window.
This post contains 3 tags. Make sure your theme can display all of the tags.
The purpose of this post is to help you make sure all of HTML elements can display properly. If you use CSS reset, don't forget to redefine the style by yourself.
Welcome to Hexo! This is your very first post. Check documentation to learn how to use.


{# Renders the Body Content field's Quote block when the "Pullquote" style is selected. #}
{{ block.quote | typogrify }} {# In this conditional we check the string length of the trimmed value just in case someone accidentally entered only spaces to the field. #} {% if block.attribution | trim | length %} {% endif %}


VN AIDr - AI solutions for medical image processing - An open source from VNOpenAI.
Source code: https://github.com/VNOpenAI/vn-aidr.


H1
H1 ###
H2
H3
H4
h5
h6
This is a paragraph. This is a bo5ld word, also this is bold. While this and this other are italic. I guess this is a strikethrough, but I'm not sure. I guess I can write inline code
and probably even blocks, like this one:
var express = require('express');
var app = express(); // create an Express.js application
I guess this is enough... Or is it?
The below is a list:
- of one
- two
- and three
- items
While this other one is an ordered list of:
- two
- three
- or more
- items
- ordered
You can insert links to Google and IDK what else


{layout name="layout" /}
Xenon Theme layout can be combined in many variants with sidebar and horizontal menu and offers a set of toggles (links) to manipulate with the theme layout. These features are enabled if you import js/xenon-toggles.js
script in the document.


Any amount would help support and continue development on this project and is greatly appreciated.


We are group of users, whose MacBook Pro has a problem with random shutdowns which makes it unable to use. This issue is permanent - it's not getting fixed neither with software updates or repair guides. We all paid more than 2000 EUR for these laptops. While buying these, we put our trust into Apple's hands - we believed that premium-priced products comes together with premium quality and appropriate customer support.
Unfortunately, there are only unique cases where Apple offered at least paid repair - for rest of the cases, the laptops are diagnosed as "fully working".
In our opinion, Apple failed with solving this issue properly. The repair requires to replace either logic board or SSD, which both costs 600 - 700 EUR and is covered with only 3 months warranty for that part. The cause itself however was not found, it's still possible that problems will appear again because the diagnosis was incorrectly identified.
We are not alone, there are multiple threads around the internet discussing this problem with a lot of people involved.
Do you have this issue too? Yes I do!
We demand appropriate attention to this problem and finding an actual cause. We also demand a Free Repair Program for all MacBooks affected with this issue, without taking into consideration if it is under law-garanted warranty or extended Apple Care. Why? We already paid a lot of money for defective laptops and improper customer care. We paid for diagnostics which did not found any issue, invested a lot time into communication with Apple or its Premium Resellers, we travelled abroad to visit nearest Apple Store in person, we lost our data.
Now it's your turn, Apple.
Are you experiencing this issue too? We are building database of affected user to determine impact of this case. Please join our database using Google Forms.
If you don't want to join the database, please share this page - there are probably lot of people with this issue looking for help.
There multiple guides on how to solve the problem:
As you can see from the list, none of the solutions found by community is solving the problem properly or completely. You might give it a try however.
If you don't have this problem but still want to help, please share this page between your friends, classmates, colleagues and followers. Help us raise out voice and get Apples full attention to this problem.


--- layout: default title: A conclusion of message passing algorithm and AMP algorithm in compressed sensing tag: recommend excerpt_separator: more... ---
By<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Belief propagation is a algorithm used in propability graph model such as factor graph to computer the marginal distribution of variables.
see this paper Factor Graphs and the Sum-Product Algorithm, and this tutorial Factor Graphs and the Sum-Product Algorithm.
Description:minimize ||x||1, subject to y=Ax.
A is an n*N measurement matrix and y includes the measurements.
The solution can be obtained by generic linear propramming or LP algorithms. However the computational complexity of LP presents an obstacle for large problem sizes. this problem is also called Basis pursuit(BP).
minimize lambda*||x||1+1/2*||y-Ax||2,
this problem is called Basis pursuit de-nosing(BPDN).
function like this:
and also equal to:
this is called soft thresholding.
more about iterative thresholding refer to:
1.a generic form of iterative thresholding algorithm is :
xt is the current estimate, zt is the residual. A* is the Hermitian of the matrix and finally nt is a nonlinear function that imposes the sparsity or the structure of signal on estimation.
when : nt=sign(x)(x-b)+ , this algorithm is called IST.
when : nt=xI(|x|>=b) , this algorithm is called IHT.
Approximate message passing algorithm is derived form statisical point of view(message passing algorithm,sum-product).
First, we constructed a joint distribution(which mean is equal to the solution of BP problem):
this is a Lebesgue measure on the hyperplane{x: y=Ax}, it's equal to:
this distribution can be expressed by a graph G=(V,F,E), with variable nodes V=[N], and factor nodes F=[n], and edges E=[N]*[n]={(i,a),i belongs to[N],a to [n]}.
from sum-product algorithm we can write the message updating equations:
From two main approximate, we can get a simple algorithm:
The two main approximate steps are Gaussian approximate and Taylor expansion. you can see details here
The Mse graph of AMP algorithm:


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Featured in Node Weekly: Issue 73
For the past few months I have been involved, on and off, in building NodeZA - a Node.js information portal and social platform for developers in South Africa. The NodeZA platform is a Node.js application built from the ground up and has CMS capabilities.
Processing images uploaded from user-generated content is one of the problems I encountered while building NodeZA.
This is how I wanted to handle image uploads:
This turned out to be more challenging than I had imagined. Image processing is a CPU intensive operation that can block the EventLoop if not handled correctly.
I searched the internet for days but could not find a solution that I was happy with. I have been using Gulp
to automate image minification and resizing on my local machine with great success. However, Gulp
is a command-line build tool, what I wanted was to process images as they were uploaded.
The good news is that Gulp
streams all things, a Gulp
plugin can be used in any Node.js program without modification.
NodeZA uses a module called multer
for handling image uploads, for the purposes of this tutorial I will create a very simple express
application to demonstrate my use case.
We are going to use 2 Gulp
plugins for images processing, gulp-image-resize
and gulp-imagemin
.
Let's create our express app
(this requires express to be installed globally npm i expresss -g
)
express image-processing
# install express dependencies
cd image-processing && npm install
# install our dependencies
npm install gulp gulp-image-resize gulp-imagemin multer --save
Open app.js in your favourite text editor, remove all the code that we do not need, and include the multer middleware.
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var logger = require('morgan');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var multer = require('multer');
var routes = require('./routes');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
// handle image uploads
app.use(multer({
dest: './public/images/uploads'
}));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', routes);
app.listen(app.get('port') || 3000, app.get('ipAddress'),function() {
console.log("✔ Express server listening on port %d in %s mode", app.get('port') || 3000, app.get('env'));
});
Up next, open up the routes directory and edit the index.js file.
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var path = require('path');
// require the image editing file
var editor = path.resolve(__dirname, '../editor.js');
function compressAndResize (imageUrl) {
// We need to spawn a child process so that we do not block
// the EventLoop with cpu intensive image manipulation
var childProcess = require('child_process').fork(editor);
childProcess.on('message', function(message) {
console.log(message);
});
childProcess.on('error', function(error) {
console.error(error.stack)
});
childProcess.on('exit', function() {
console.log('process exited');
});
childProcess.send(imageUrl);
}
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
router.post('/upload', function(req, res, next) {
if (req.files.image_url) {
compressAndResize('public/images/uploads/' + req.files.image_url.name);
}
res.end('Image upload complete');
});
module.exports = router;
Once the form has been submitted and the image uploaded, we need to spawn a child process to handle CPU intensive image manipulation, this prevents us from blocking our precious EventLoop. Create editor.js in the root directory.
var gulp = require('gulp');
var imagemin = require('gulp-imagemin');
var imageResize = require('gulp-image-resize');
function processImg (filesrc) {
return gulp.src(filesrc)
// compress and save
.pipe(imagemin({optimizationLevel: 5}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/images/og'))
// save 300 x 200
.pipe(imageResize({
width: 300,
height: 200,
crop: true
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/images/320'))
// save 120 x 120
.pipe(imageResize({
width: 120,
height: 120,
crop: true
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/images/120'))
// save 48 x 48
.pipe(imageResize({
width: 48,
height: 48,
crop: true
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/images/48'));
}
process.on('message', function (images) {
console.log('Image processing started...');
var stream = processImg(images);
stream.on('end', function () {
process.send('Image processing complete');
process.exit();
});
stream.on('error', function (err) {
process.send(err);
process.exit(1);
});
});
module.exports = {};
Lastly, add form markup to the index.jade file in the views directory.
extends layout
block content
div
form(method='post', action='/upload', enctype='multipart/form-data')
input(type='file', id='image_url', name='image_url')
br
input(type='submit', value='Upload image')
That's all. Please make sure you monitor the number of processes running at a time otherwise the app will keep on spawning new processes that could overwhelm your machine.
All the code used in this article can be found on Github - Fork It.
Keep hacking!


Human Startup
Today I Learned
Home
/
About
/
Learn
Git stash individual files. 🗄
Why vim uses hjkl as arrow keys. ⬅⬇⬆➡
Maximize a tmux pane with prefix + z. 🖥
The Buddha never spiced his food with chili peppers. 🌶


{% include 2019_data/head.html %}
{% include 2019_data/header-home.html %}
GoLangGirls
Pune - 10th Nov 2019
Contact us to organise one in your city!
{% include 2019_data/registration.html %} {% include 2019_data/footer.html %} {% include 2019_data/js.html %}


Exit Details
Please provide all the required information.All information provided is
and will only be used for HR evaluation. Personal information will be needed to process post-exi


public class Server
extends java.lang.Object
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
Server()
Default constructor
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
addPlayer(java.lang.String username,
ClientInterface clientInterface)
this method is used both to manage first login and reconnection of the client
|
void |
endMatch(VirtualView virtualView)
removes the player
|
VirtualView |
getCurrentWaitingRoom() |
static java.util.logging.Logger |
getLOGGER() |
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,VirtualView> |
getVirtualViewMap() |
VirtualView |
getWaitingRoom(java.lang.String username) |
static void |
main(java.lang.String[] args)
main to start the server
|
void |
receiveMessage(Message message)
this method receive messages from clients and send them to the VirtualView, also check the message received
and do stuff based on the type of message
|
void |
reconnectPlayer(java.lang.String username,
ClientInterface clientInterface)
tries to reconnect the player in the match he started before
|
void |
removeWaitingPlayer(java.lang.String username)
removes the waiting player (without a disconnection) when he disconnects during the game creation phase
|
void |
sendAll(Message message,
VirtualView virtualView)
send a message to all clients (except for disconnected ones)
|
void |
sendMessage(Message message)
send a message to the specific client in the username field of the message
|
void |
startMatch()
method to start the match
|
void |
verifyConnected(java.lang.String user)
method to verify if the user is still connected
|
void |
verifyOnline(Message message,
VirtualView virtualView)
this method verify if the players in queue are online during matching phase (else it removes them)
|
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args)
args
- usually it takes no argspublic java.util.Map<java.lang.String,VirtualView> getVirtualViewMap()
public VirtualView getWaitingRoom(java.lang.String username)
public VirtualView getCurrentWaitingRoom()
public static java.util.logging.Logger getLOGGER()
public void startMatch()
public void addPlayer(java.lang.String username, ClientInterface clientInterface)
username
- to addclientInterface
- connection methodspublic void sendMessage(Message message)
message
- to be sentpublic void sendAll(Message message, VirtualView virtualView)
message
- to be sentvirtualView
- reference to the virtual viewpublic void verifyOnline(Message message, VirtualView virtualView)
message
- is a message with null parameter used only to verify connection (does nothing in the client)virtualView
- virtual viewpublic void receiveMessage(Message message)
message
- message receivedpublic void reconnectPlayer(java.lang.String username, ClientInterface clientInterface)
username
- to reconnectclientInterface
- connectionpublic void removeWaitingPlayer(java.lang.String username)
username
- user disconnectedpublic void endMatch(VirtualView virtualView)
virtualView
- virtual viewpublic void verifyConnected(java.lang.String user)
user
- user to verify


West Brom 5 Swansea 1 - Match highlights Take a look at the match highlights from West Brom's 5-1 win over Swansea. 09 Dec 2019, 11:46 by Luke Hatfield West Bromwich Albion v Swansea City highlights


CITY SLICKERS Reviewed by David N. Butterworth (c) 1991 David N. Butterworth/The Summer Pennsylvanian
With DANCES WITH WOLVES making the great Hollywood western respectable again, it stands to reason that an attempt to rejuvenate the great Hollywood western parody wouldn't be too far behind.
The first of this breed is CITY SLICKERS, an amiable but surprisingly unfunny fish-out-of-water comedy starring Billy Crystal. In one of the flattest cowboy spoofs to mosey on down the trail in a long time, CITY SLICKERS simply leaves the viewer tired and saddle-sore.
One of the problems with the film is its laughs, or lack thereof. At almost two hours, there aren't enough of them to sustain a film of this length. Screenwriters Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel (SPLASH) have taken what is, after all, a pretty easy target and come up with a seemingly endless stream of banal and largely uninspired one-liners, the cow pat kind of humor that only appeals to little kids.
Comedic everyman Crystal plays Mitch, who sells radio air time for a living. Mitch has gotten to the point in his life where he's the best he's going to be, look or feel ... and it's not that great. He's on the verge of his 39th birthday and a mid-life crisis both at the same time.
Mitch's best friends are Ed (Bruno Kirby, who co-starred with Crystal in WHEN HARRY MET SALLY) and Phil (played by a bespectacled Daniel Stern). Ed, a sporting goods salesman with an eye for adventure, co-habits with a 24 year old underwear model who adores him, yet he's afraid to make any kind of long-term commitment.  These three amigos could sure use some serious counseling.
They settle instead for a couple of weeks of soul-searching out west, driving two hundred head of cattle from New Mexico to Colorado. It's a perfect opportunity to come to terms with their identities whilst fulfilling some of their adolescent fantasies - machismo, male bonding and merriment under the stars.
Mitch, Ed and Phil are joined on this trek by a motley crew of stereotypically offbeat characters, including the mandatory blonde-haired, tight-jeaned temptress who comes along for the ride, keeping our saddle- pals' hormones percolating along with the coffee.
Western veteran Jack Palance has a colorful role as the prickly trail boss who laughs at the ineptness of it all. "Two weeks out here is supposed to change your life?" he scoffs, astutely. Yet by the time these "city folk" finish horsing around, we are supposed to buy just that.
Dwarfing everything in the picture -- especially the laughs -- are the sprawling deserts of New Mexico, with their magnificent buttes and mesas. Too bad we don't get to see more of them, and less of Crystal, Stern and Kirby. These are two-dimensional characters in a three-dimensional landscape -- and a very spectacular one at that.
Another of the film's drawbacks is that it spends too much time dabbling in the seriousness of the male menopause. When the three aspiring cowpokes ruminate over sex, baseball and the other-worldly pleasures of their lost youth, this introspection comes across as sounding trite and awkward. If there is a balance between humor and sincerity, then the film never quite finds it.
The film momentarily comes to life in a scene in which Mitch, having first delivered a calf with his own hands (a sweetly sentimental if sticky moment), later risks his life to save it. It's a rare dramatic sequence in a film crying out for some genuine emotion.
Early in the film, Mitch's wife realizes that her husband needs a break from the rigors of everyday life. "Find your smile," she earnestly implores him. But by the movie's end, this viewer was still trying to find his.
| Directed by: Ron Underwood David N. Butterworth - UNIVERSITY OF PA | | Rating: ** Internet<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Japanese only.* The part of speech for the word. The service uses the value to produce the correct intonation for the word. You can create only a single entry, with or without a single part of speech, for any word; you cannot create multiple entries with different parts of speech for the same word. For more information, see Working with Japanese entries.
Japanese only.* The part of speech for the word. The service uses the value to produce the correct intonation for the word. You can create only a single entry, with or without a single part of speech, for any word; you cannot create multiple entries with different parts of speech for the same word. For more information, see Working with Japanese entries.


Example of SVG elements drawing with D3.js
In this demo, we are showing how to use D3.js to draw a few common SVG elements,
- rectangles
- circles and ellipses
- line (whose co-ordinates you can chose)
- polygon
- randomized data-driven path.
(you can try various co-ordinates for the line but you have to reload the page each time)
Draw a line with these co-ordinates (Enter
x1, y1, x2, y2 four positive numbers).
x1 (20-100):
,
y1 (20-100):
,
x2 (100-300):
,
y2 (40-100):
(The path is randomly generated but you have to reload the page each time you want to draw a new path)


Package chess
Class ChessPosition
java.lang.Object
chess.ChessPosition
public class ChessPosition
extends java.lang.Object
This is an auxiliary class, responsible for representing a chess position,
that is, the coordinate system of a chess game. The class Position that
represented a position on the normal board was a matrix position, that is, a
position that was accessed by the indices of the dimensions of the array.
However, the chess position is accessed firstly by a column, which is
represented by a letter (from left to right, from a to h) and secondly by a
row, which are represented by numbers (from bottom to top, from 1 to 8 )
- Author:
- João Victor
-
Field Summary
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description ChessPosition(char column, int row)
generates a position that contains a column and a row (the representation of the columns is given by the letters a through h. -
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description protected static ChessPosition
fromPosition(Position position)
Converts a Position to ChessPosition.char
getColumn()
int
getRow()
protected Position
toPosition()
Converts a ChessPosition to a Position.java.lang.String
toString()
Outputs a string that shows the position of a piece in the chess coordinate systemMethods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
-
Field Details
-
column
private char column -
row
private int row
-
-
Constructor Details
-
ChessPosition
public ChessPosition(char column, int row)generates a position that contains a column and a row (the representation of the columns is given by the letters a through h. The representation of the rows is given by integers, but from 8 to 1 in top-down perspective)- Parameters:
column
- chess position columnrow
- chess position row
-
-
Method Details
-
getColumn
public char getColumn() -
getRow
public int getRow() -
toPosition
Converts a ChessPosition to a Position. For example, we have that a ChessPosition a8 (column, row) would correspond to a Position 0, 0 (row, column). A ChessPosition a7 (column, row) would correspond to a Position 1, 0 (row, column). We then perceive a relationship between the row of the matrix and the row in chess: The row matrix corresponds to (8 - chess row). Likewise, there is a relationship between the matrix column and the chess column. ChessPosition b8 corresponds to Position 0, 1. So we conclude that by subtracting the unicode code of the ChessPosition Column from the unicode code of the character a, we will obtain the index of the column of the matrix.- Returns:
- a ChessPosition converted to Position
-
fromPosition
Converts a Position to ChessPosition. It will perform the exact opposite procedure from toPosition. The column ChessPosition will be determined by ('a' + column Position) and the row ChessPosition will be determined by (8 - row Position)- Parameters:
position
- board position- Returns:
- a Position converted to ChessPosition
-
toString
public java.lang.String toString()Outputs a string that shows the position of a piece in the chess coordinate system- Overrides:
toString
in classjava.lang.Object
- Returns:
- a string that shows the position of a piece in the chess coordinate system. Example: "a1", "h8"
-