Working with advisers to design new PIP content
Content is only as good as the advice that sits behind it. The values inherent in that advice come from an understanding of our audience – their goals and their problems. By designing content that focuses on these things we can create something original and valuable that users will engage with and understand.
Working with advisers is an an essential part of our content design process.
How we involved advisers
Here’s an outline of just some of the ways advisers have been helping us design content for people looking for help to fill out their Personal Independence Payment (PIP) claim form.
- We sat down with advisers in their local Citizens Advice and, armed with little more than a copy of the claim form and some post-it notes, listened to what advisers had to say, This helped us identify user problems (there were lots).
- We got a group of advisers together in a workshop and delved more deeply into the problems identified. This helped us validate and understand those problems.
- We came up with different ways to help users fill in their claim form and tested it with the our database of 500 or so advisers. This helped us rethink our approach and prioritise the problems we could solve.
- We sent advisers an early version of the advice we’d designed and asked them to feed back their thoughts (the good, the bad and the ugly – it’s all gold to us). This helped reassure us that the what we had scoped out resembled “good”.
If someone can go to an adviser and get expert advice and help with their PIP claim form then they should also get that same value from our website.
From 15 February people will be able to do just that. We’ll be publishing new content that focuses on the help people need and not the nuances and complications of the DWP claim form, assessment criteria and unhelpful guidance (all 70,000-plus jargon-filled words of it),
If you would like to test any of the new future research and testing you can sign up on the Get Involved page.
Domenico Perri
Posted 2 weeks ago. Reply
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Eliot Hill
Posted 2 weeks ago. Reply
Lorem ipsum dolor.
Paul Chanthapanya
Posted yesterday. Reply
In sit amet massa semper, ultricies nulla at, vestibulum nulla. Nulla id arcu quis odio molestie porttitor et id lacus. In fermentum aliquet libero eget rutrum.


sell or rent in stylewith real estate videography
improve your social media gamewith event videography
show the world withcustom video for your business


New BioShock game in development at Cloud Chamber
BioShock is back!
by Asher MadanSource: 2K Games
What you need to know
- BioShock is a series of first-person shooter from 2K Games.
- There hasn't been a new one since BioShock Infinite all those years ago.
- Cloud Chamber has been established to work on the franchise.
- The team is already developing the next entry in the beloved series.
BioShock is an incredible first-person shooter franchise that deals with the collapse of various isolated communities. Many years ago, the previous developer was shut down by parent company 2K Games, but now, another team has emerged to take its place. Today, we received a press release that recognized the establishment of Cloud Chamber.
According to 2K, Cloud Chamber is "a collective of storytellers eager to push the frontlines of interactive entertainment by making unique, entertaining, and thoughtful experiences." Cloud Chamber will build its team in San Francisco and Montréal. The bigger news is that Cloud Chamber is working on the next iteration of the BioShock franchise. Unfortunately, it's going to be in development for several years because the team wants to get it right. It's unclear where the story will unfold this time around.
Save up to 88% on a subscription to PureVPN for a limited time
President of 2K, David Ismailer, said the following.
As we continue growing our product portfolio, we remain inspired by opportunities to invest further in our valuable IP, great people, and their collective, long-term potential. BioShock is one of the most beloved, critically praised, and highest-rated franchises of the last console generation. We can't wait to see where its powerful narrative and iconic, first-person shooter gameplay head in the future with our new studio team at Cloud Chamber leading the charge.
Kelley Gilmore has been in the gaming industry for almost two decades and will be Cloud Chamber's Global Studio Head.
Gilmore said the following about Cloud Chamber.
We founded Cloud Chamber to create yet-to-be-discovered worlds – and their stories within – that push the boundaries of what is possible in the video game medium. Our team believes in the beauty and strength of diversity, in both the makeup of the studio and the nature of its thinking. We are a deeply experienced group of game makers, including many responsible for BioShock's principal creation, advancement and longstanding notoriety, and honored to be part of the 2K family as stewards of this iconic franchise.
Related: Ken Levine's studio Ghost Story Games is working on an immersive simulator
It's great to see that 2K has officially acknowledged that it's working on another BioShock game. However, I'm pretty sure that this news leaked roughly two years ago. We'll keep you posted as soon as new details emerge about the project. What do you want to see from the next installment? Do you want a remake of the original? Let us know.
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PathBoundsY()
Syntax
Result.d = PathBoundsY()Description
Returns the Y coordinate (top/left corner) of the bounding box for the current vector drawing path. The result is the lowest Y coordinate that stroking/filling the current path would reach.
Parameters
None.
Return value
The Y coordinate of the bounding box.
Example
See PathBoundsX() for an example.
See Also
PathBoundsX(), PathBoundsWidth(), PathBoundsHeight()
Supported OS
All


Python support graph for specific Python versions for the most popular Python packages!
Some versions of Python are past their End Of Life, and some are relatively new. This site shows support for specific Python versions for the most downloaded packages on PyPI.
This is derivative work from py3readiness.org, a site that previously tracked general compatibility with Python 3, which in turn was a derivative of pythonwheels.com, a site that tracks which Python distributions ship the wheel distribution.


Battlefield 3 Weapon Comparison in French - Better Battlelog Forums #78114
Sitemap
22. January 2013 15:22
Topicstarter
conanfred
Battlefield 3 Weapon Comparison in French
site:
http://battlefield-stats.fr/index.php?page=comparaison_armes
data public:
http://public.tableausoftware.com/download/workbooks/ATimeToKill_2?format=html
22. January 2013 15:43
ORFK
Global Moderator
and now?
22. January 2013 15:49
Topicstarter
conanfred
ORFK wrote:
and now?
if it can be used to someone!
22. January 2013 15:52
BrainFooLong
Administrator
Great


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src/app/shared/utils/api-utils.ts
Helper utilities for desktop interaction
Methods |
|
| Static updateRecords | ||||||||||||||||||||
updateRecords(srcArray: T[], records: T | T[], uniqueID: string | string[], operation: "replace" | "upsert" | "delete")
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Defined in src/app/shared/utils/api-utils.ts:15
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Type parameters :
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Replace/upsert/delete objects in an array
Parameters :
Returns :
T[]
|
export class ApiUtils {
/**
* Replace/upsert/delete objects in an array
* @param srcArray A source array which will be updated by objects from the records argument
* @param records Objects to replace/delete/add to the source array
* @param uniqueID The primary key or unique identifier for the objects in the array
* @param operation The type of operation to perform
replace: Update existing objects if found
upsert: Update existing objects if found, add unfound objects to beginning of array
delete: Remove found objects from the array
*/
public static updateRecords<T>(
srcArray: T[],
records: T | T[],
uniqueID: string | string[],
operation: 'replace' | 'upsert' | 'delete',
): T[] {
// If unique ID is a string, drop it into an array so a single method can be used to iterate
const uniqueIDNew = typeof uniqueID === 'string' ? [uniqueID] : uniqueID;
// If newrecords is an object, drop it into an array so a single method can be used to iterate
const recordsNew = Array.isArray(records) ? records : [records];
// Map new records down to a dictionary for easy reference without a nested for loop
const dict: { [key: string]: T } = {};
recordsNew.forEach((record: any) => {
// Create a key that is the result of one or more unique identifiers supplied by uniqueID arg
const recordId = uniqueIDNew.reduce((a, b) => a + record[b], '');
dict[recordId] = record;
});
// Keep track of how many records have been replaced. Break loop when done
let matches = 0;
// Keep track if any records were updated
let recordsUpdated = false;
// Keep track of which indexes to delete for delete operation
const indexesToDelete: number[] = [];
// Loop through source array
for (let i = 0; i < srcArray.length; i++) {
// Create a key that is the result of one or more unique identifiers supplied by `uniqueID`
const recordCurrentKey = uniqueIDNew.reduce((a, b) => a + (<any>srcArray)[i][b], '');
// If the current record key is found in the dictionary, update the reference
if (dict[recordCurrentKey]) {
// If operation is upsert or replace
if (operation === 'upsert' || operation === 'replace') {
// Update record
srcArray[i] = dict[recordCurrentKey];
// Now delete out of dictionary to verify it has been updated
delete dict[recordCurrentKey];
} else if (operation === 'delete') {
// If delete, push index to delete array
indexesToDelete.push(i);
}
matches++;
recordsUpdated = true;
}
// If all records have been updated, stop loop
if (matches === uniqueIDNew.length + 1) {
break;
}
}
// UPSERT
// If items are left over in the dictionary
if (operation === 'upsert' && Object.keys(dict).length) {
// Loop through all outstanding records and append to front of src array
Object.keys(dict).forEach(key => srcArray.unshift(dict[key]));
recordsUpdated = true;
// DELETE
} else if (operation === 'delete') {
// If delete operation, remove found indexes from array
indexesToDelete.forEach(num => srcArray.splice(num, 1));
}
// If records were updated, return new immutable instance. Otherwise return untouched srcArray
return recordsUpdated ? Array.from(srcArray) : srcArray;
} // End updateRecords
}


Learning Science by Doing Science
Students should learn science by doing science. They should select their own question, design and execute a study, draw conclusions based on their data, and communicate their findings. InquirySpace provides ideas, approaches, and technologies to make this approach to learning easier for classroom teachers to offer—and more effective.
Want to learn more about the project and its research? Check out the InquirySpace project page
Get help with CODAP, our new data analysis environment.
Watch teachers and students describe how InquirySpace has changed their classrooms.
Follow this sequence of scaffolded InquirySpace activities that guide students in setting up and running both simulation-based and hands-on experiments. In addition, students will learn to collect and analyze data in the CODAP environment.


GUIDANCE FOR MOVING BETWEEN FAMILY TREES
One of the really neat things about Monroe County, Ohio is that many descendants of Monroe County families of the 1800s are related. This high degree of relationship occurred because in the early 1800s the population was sparse and transportation was limited. Mates were frequently found just a farm or two down the road or perhaps attending the only church in the area.
As a result many of the family trees on this site are linked to one or more other family trees on the site. It is frequently useful to be able to easily navigate from one family tree to another where such links occur. To facilitate this movement from one family tree to another, three tools have been provided.
I. The red arrow symbol, [ , has been placed at the top of each family tree page. This symbol is a short cut to the index of family trees. Clicking on this red arrow symbol, [, will allow the reader to move easily and quickly to the index where they can choose to visit any of the family lines on the index page.
II. On most of the family trees you will find names that have been
highlighted in red or purple (the purple meaning that the link has been
previously used). These highlighted
names have been cross-linked to another family tree. For example, if you are looking at the Jones family tree and the
name of the husband of a Jane Jones Doe is highlighted in red such as, John Doe, this means that if you click the name, John Doe, you will be transported to the same name
(same person) in the Doe family tree.
To return to the Jones family tree, use the Back button on the menu at
the top of the screen.
Some
names are linked using a green or purple highlight (the purple meaning that the
link has been previously used) such as, Tom Brown. The appearance of a green or brown highlighted name means that it
is linked to another tree where this same person appears, but neither tree is
the surname family of this person.
Note: Only a few of the names in the several
family trees are highlighted as described above. These names represent the places where family trees intersect or
connect.
III. When using the navigation aids described above, please keep in
mind that there can be several different family trees that share the same
surname. Some of the family trees with
the same surname can be entirely independent and have no members in
common. The only way to determine if
your Doe is a member of one of the Doe family trees is to search each
tree. The task of searching can be
greatly simplified by using the search feature that is
explained by clicking search.
Click here for the Short-Cut Table of Contents


2 people in Ohio found razor blades in their Halloween candy
Police urge trick-or-treaters to be cautious
by Scottie Andrew and Chuck Johnston, CNN(CNN) - Ohio police are urging trick-or-treaters to carefully sift through their Halloween stash after two people said they found razor blades hidden inside candy wrappers.
One of the people found a blade and cut a finger while sorting through their candy on Halloween night, Colerain Township Police spokesman James Love told CNN. The person went to the hospital for stitches. No one else was injured.
The two people who found the blades had trick-or-treated together in the same neighborhood in the Cincinnati suburb, Sgt. Scott Owen told CNN affiliate WLWT. They're not sure which of the houses handed out the tampered candy.
The blades were hidden inside the wrappers of two candy bars, Love said.
That same night in Waterbury, Connecticut, police arrested a man after razor blades were found in the bottom of two trick-or-treaters' candy bags, CNN affiliate WTIC reported.
Finding razors and poison in candy
Reports of hidden blades and laced candy have spooked parents of trick-or-treaters and officials for decades. But there have only been a few scattered incidents.
A 2014 review of reports of "Halloween sadism" found no children had died or been seriously injured from purported Halloween poisonings or planted razors.


filmcritic.com presents a review from staff member Robert Strohmeyer. You can find the review with full credits at http://www.filmcritic.com/misc/emporium.nsf/2a460f93626cd4678625624c007f2b46/09b1c50eb22e1645882568d10007a213?OpenDocument
Committed A film review by Robert Strohmeyer Copyright 2000 filmcritic.com
I walked into the screening of Committed with low expectations, having acquired some taste for Heather Graham though her appearances in Drugstore Cowboy, Swingers, Boogie Nights, and, perhaps most notably, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, but bearing little hope for a good story. After all, even Miramax's promotional synopses gave this picture about an over-zealous love junkie a lackluster pitch. The lesson here: Sometimes bad salesmen pitch good widgets.
As Forrest Gump might put it, Heather Graham is as Heather Graham does. In this flick, she does pretty good. Backed by the furrowed brow malaise of Luke Wilson (Home Fries, Dog Park and one of the best episodes of The X Files) and the way-cooler-than-his-brother Casey Affleck (200 Cigarettes), Graham's wide-eyed charm is disarming and convincing. You'll also find some great supporting performances from Patricia Velasquez (The Mummy-Don't worry; she's much wittier here.) and Alfonso Arau (Like Water for Chocolate, A Walk in the Clouds and-my favorite-El Guapo from The Three Amigos). The premise of the story is lame at best, but the combination of on-screen talent and resourceful writing and directing manage to pull off a better-than-mediocre movie.
Graham plays Joline, a newlywed who is, as the title points out, committed to her marriage beyond all reason. She's not just into marriage, but honesty in general, and the film's first postulate is that that makes her unique. Whether you buy this or not is irrelevant because once her husband (Carl, played by Wilson) walks out the door, she's off like a flash (after a brief cameo from Everclear lead singer Art Alexakis) to Texas, led by a random smattering of homegrown witchcraft. Lending some credence to the validity of her practices, she does happen upon Carl near the Mexican border, leading to some of the most heartwarmingly cheesy I-know-you-need-your-freedom-but-I'm-here-for-you dialog ever written for the screen.
Writer/Director Lisa Krueger has pulled off a charming, funny script and brought it to film against all odds. This is a film that shouldn't be good, but somehow is, and I advise all you young lovers out there to grab yourselves some tickets and see it.
For those of you looking for comedic weirdness Graham showed in Austin Powers, look elsewhere. And forget about the sex; it's only hinted at here.

The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


"Quotation" Quotation is a Chrome extension that Converts all Quotation Mark to code friendly. Github


| Back to Format | Up to Top | Forward to Transcriptions |
Here's what it looks like in the manuscript:
And here's what alleluia.hld ends up looking like:
T:Alleluia C:Hildegard von Bingen B:Reisenkodex A- .=E WP=EGF le- n=ED lu- .=G w=Gb l=c .=b .=a .=G l=a .=G .=F .=E .=D d=DE +l +H ia l=E .=b w=bd l=d .=c .=b l=c .=b .=a .=G .=a w=ab l=c .=b .=a .=G l=a .=G .=F .=E .=D .=F Wu=GaGa .=G .=F .=EThat is used to create alleluia.tex, which is in turn used to make alleluia.dvi, which is used to print this:
| Back to Format | Up to Top | Forward to Transcriptions |


Welcome to Khalid's Pixel Art Maker Project
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ErrorObject
class ErrorObject : NSError
Information about an error condition including a domain, a domain-specific error code, and application-specific information.
Objective-C methods can signal an error condition by returning an
NSError
object by reference, which provides additional information
about the kind of error and any underlying cause, if one can be
determined. An NSError
object may also provide localized error
descriptions suitable for display to the user in its user info
dictionary. See
Error Handling Programming Guide
for more information.
-
Returns an NSError object initialized for a given error type.
Declaration
Swift
required init(protocol: ErrorProtocol)
Parameters
type
An error object type.
comment
The comment to place above the key-value pair in the strings file.
Return Value
An
NSError
object initialized for domain with the specified error code and the dictionary of arbitrary data userInfo. -
Returns an NSError object initialized for a given code.
Declaration
Swift
required init(code: Int, value: String)
Parameters
code
The error code for the error.
value
The value to return if key is nil or if a localized string for key can’t be found in the table.
comment
The comment to place above the key-value pair in the strings file.
Return Value
An
NSError
object initialized for domain with the specified error code and the dictionary of arbitrary data userInfo. -
Returns an object initialized from data in a given unarchiver.
Declaration
Swift
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
Parameters
aDecoder
An unarchiver object.
Return Value
self
, initialized using the data in decoder.


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1 Samuel 15:17
And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?


7.4 Set Example: Set Covering
Set covering is an optimization problem that
nicely models many problems of combinatorics and resource selection. Here is the idea: given a set S and a set P of subsets A1 to An of S, set C, which is composed of one or more
sets from P, is said to cover S if each member in S is contained in at least one of the
subsets in C; in addition,
C contains as few sets from
P as possible.
As an example, imagine trying to form a team
from a large set of candidate players, each with a certain set
of skills. The goal is to form the smallest team possible
possessing a certain set of skills overall. That is, for any
skill required by the team as a whole, at least one player on
the team must possess the skill. Let S be the skills that must be present
on the team, and let P be the
sets of skills possessed by various candidate players. The
various player skill sets in P
that are placed in set C
together must cover all of the skills in set S. But remember, we must select as
few players as possible.
The algorithm presented here for set covering
is an approximation algorithm (see Chapter
1). It does not always obtain the best solution, but it
does come within a logarithmic bound. The algorithm works by
repeatedly picking a set from P
that covers the most members not yet covered in S. In other words, it tries to cover
as much of S as it can as early
as it can. Thus, the algorithm is greedy (see Chapter
1). As each set is selected from P, it is removed, and its members are
removed from S as well. When
there are no members left to cover in S, the cover set C is complete.
Let's look at finding the optimal covering of
a set of twelve skills S = {a,
b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l} considering a set of seven
candidate players P = {A1, …, A7}. The players in P have the following assortments of
skills: A1 = {a, b,
c, d}, A2 = {e, f,
g, h, i}, A3 = {j,
k, l}, A4 = {a, e},
A5 = {b, f, g},
A6 = {c, d, g, h, k,
l}, and A7 = {l}.
The optimal covering is C =
{A1, A2, A3}. The algorithm
presented here selects the set C = {A6, A2, A1, A3} (see Figure
7.2).
Examples Example
7.3 and Example
7.4 present a function, cover, that determines a nearly
optimal covering of S
considering the subsets A1 to An in P. The function has three arguments:
members is the set S to be covered,
subsets is the set of subsets in P, and covering is
the set C returned as the
covering. The function modifies all three sets passed to it,
so copies should be made before calling the function, if
necessary.
To begin, covering is
initialized by calling set_init. The outermost loop iterates as long as
there are noncovered members in members and
the algorithm has not run out of subsets for the covering.
Inside this loop, during each iteration, it finds the set in
subsets that produces the largest intersection
with members. It then adds this set to the
covering and removes its members from members.
Last in the loop, the selected set is removed from
subsets. If the outermost loop terminates with
members not empty, then a complete covering
was not possible using the sets in subsets.
This is also the case if during any iteration none of the sets
in subsets intersects with
members. The function cover returns if it finds a covering,
1 if a covering is not possible, or -1 otherwise.
The runtime complexity of cover is O (m
3), where m
is the initial number of members in members.
This occurs when there is exactly one subset in
subsets for each member in
members; consequently, there are m subsets. In this case, set-intersection runs in O (m)
time because each subset contains only one member to traverse
when computing the intersection with members.
Thus, the inner loop of cover
is O (m2) and this loop is
executed m times.
Example 7.3.
Header for Set Covering /*****************************************************************************
* *
* -------------------------------- cover.h ------------------------------- *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef COVER_H
#define COVER_H
#include "set.h"
/*****************************************************************************
* *
* Define a structure for subsets identified by a key. *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct KSet_ {
void *key;
Set set;
} KSet;
/*****************************************************************************
* *
* --------------------------- Public Interface --------------------------- *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
int cover(Set *members, Set *subsets, Set *covering);
#endif
Example 7.4.
Implementation of a Function for Set Covering /*****************************************************************************
* *
* -------------------------------- cover.c ------------------------------- *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cover.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "set.h"
/*****************************************************************************
* *
* --------------------------------- cover -------------------------------- *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
int cover(Set *members, Set *subsets, Set *covering) {
Set intersection;
KSet *subset;
ListElmt *member,
*max_member;
void *data;
int max_size;
/*****************************************************************************
* *
* Initialize the covering. *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
set_init(covering, subsets->match, NULL);
/*****************************************************************************
* *
* Continue while there are noncovered members and candidate subsets. *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
while (set_size(members) > 0 && set_size(subsets) > 0) {
/**************************************************************************
* *
* Find the subset that covers the most members. *
* *
**************************************************************************/
max_size = 0;
for (member = list_head(subsets); member != NULL; member =
list_next(member)) {
if (set_intersection(&intersection, &((KSet *)list_data(member))->set,
members) != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (set_size(&intersection) > max_size) {
max_member = member;
max_size = set_size(&intersection);
}
set_destroy(&intersection);
}
/**************************************************************************
* *
* A covering is not possible if there was no intersection. *
* *
**************************************************************************/
if (max_size == 0)
return 1;
/**************************************************************************
* *
* Insert the selected subset into the covering. *
* *
**************************************************************************/
subset = (KSet *)list_data(max_member);
if (set_insert(covering, subset) != 0)
return -1;
/**************************************************************************
* *
* Remove each covered member from the set of noncovered members. *
* *
**************************************************************************/
for (member = list_head(&((KSet *)list_data(max_member))->set); member !=
NULL; member = list_next(member)) {
data = list_data(member);
if (set_remove(members, (void**)&data) == 0 && members->destroy != NULL)
members->destroy(data);
}
/**************************************************************************
* *
* Remove the subset from the set of candidate subsets. *
* *
**************************************************************************/
if (set_remove(subsets, (void **)&subset) != 0)
return -1;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* *
* No covering is possible if there are still noncovered members. *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
if (set_size(members) > 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
|


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| adept.common |
Provides common data structures for use in the ADEPT framework, including the input Document and its TokenStream containing every Token, and the output HltContentContainer containing multiple kinds of annotations, such as EntityMention and Relation, which are based on the Chunk class.
|
| adept.io |
Provides I/O classes that handle reading/write files in different formats, including LDC Gigaword Corpus, ERE, CoNLL, email and plain text.
|
| adept.module |
Provides interfaces and classes to support DEFT TA1 algorithm implementations in the ADEPT framework, primarily based on the AbstractModule class along with a set of Processor interfaces, which together support specific subclasses for analysis, extraction, tagging and other algorithms.
|
| adept.serialization |
Provides interfaces and classes for ADEPT data (de)serialization in XML, JSON and Binary format
|
| adept.utilities |
Provides utility classes and functions for creating ADEPT Document objects, for tokenization, regression test, benchmark test, profiler, command-line application and file conversions.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private EntityMention |
Entity.canonicalMention
The canonical mention.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private com.google.common.base.Optional<EntityMention> |
RelationMention.Filler.entityMention |
private List<EntityMention> |
HltContentContainer.entityMentions
The entity mentions.
|
private List<EntityMention> |
HltContentContainer.namedEntities
The named entities.
|
private List<EntityMention> |
Coreference.resolvedEntityMentions
The resolved entity mentions.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
EntityMention |
Entity.getCanonicalMention()
Gets the canonical mention.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
com.google.common.base.Optional<EntityMention> |
RelationMention.Filler.asEntityMention() |
List<EntityMention> |
HltContentContainer.getEntityMentions()
Gets the entity mentions.
|
List<EntityMention> |
HltContentContainer.getNamedEntities()
Gets the named entities.
|
List<EntityMention> |
Coreference.getResolvedMentions()
Gets the resolved mentions.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static RelationMention.Filler |
RelationMention.Filler.fromEntityMention(EntityMention m,
IType argType,
float confidence) |
void |
Entity.setCanonicalMentions(EntityMention canonicalMention)
Sets the canonical mentions.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
HltContentContainer.setEntityMentions(List<EntityMention> entityMentions)
Sets the entity mentions.
|
void |
HltContentContainer.setNamedEntities(List<EntityMention> namedEntities)
Sets the named entities.
|
void |
Coreference.setResolvedMentions(List<EntityMention> resolvedEntityMentions)
Sets the resolved mentions.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
RelationMention.Filler(EntityMention entityMention,
TimePhrase timePhrase,
IType argType,
float confidence) |
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private HashMap<Long,EntityMention> |
EREDocument.canonicalEntityMentionsById
The canonical entity mentions by id.
|
private HashMap<Long,EntityMention> |
EREDocument.entityMentionsById
The entity mentions by id.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
EntityMention |
EREDocument.getCanonicalEntityMentionById(long id)
Gets the canonical entity mention by id.
|
EntityMention |
EREDocument.getEntityMentionById(long id)
Gets the entity mention by id.
|
EntityMention |
EREDocument.putCanonicalEntityMentionById(long id,
long emId)
Put canonical entity mention by id.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
private List<EntityMention> |
Reader.getEntityMentions(CoNLLDocument conllDocument,
List<Entity> entities)
Gets the entity mentions.
|
private List<EntityMention> |
Reader.getEntityMentions(Document adeptDoc,
Document xmlDoc)
Gets the entity mentions.
|
private List<EntityMention> |
Reader.getEntityMentions(EREDocument ereDoc,
Document xmlDoc)
Gets the entity mentions.
|
HashMap<Long,EntityMention> |
EREDocument.getEntityMentionsById()
Gets the entity mentions by id.
|
private List<EntityMention> |
Reader.getNamedEntities(List<EntityMention> entityMentions)
Gets the named entities.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
private List<Coreference> |
Reader.getCoreferences(CoNLLDocument conllDocument,
Map<Integer,Entity> entityMap,
List<EntityMention> entityMentions)
Gets the coreferences.
|
private List<Coreference> |
Reader.getCoreferences(Document adeptDoc,
Document xmlDoc,
List<EntityMention> emList)
Gets the coreferences.
|
private List<Coreference> |
Reader.getCoreferences(EREDocument ereDoc,
Document xmlDoc,
List<EntityMention> emList)
Gets the coreferences.
|
private List<Event> |
Reader.getEvents(Document adeptDoc,
Document xmlDoc,
List<EntityMention> emList)
Gets the events.
|
private List<EntityMention> |
Reader.getNamedEntities(List<EntityMention> entityMentions)
Gets the named entities.
|
private List<Relation> |
Reader.getRelations(Document adeptDoc,
Document xmlDoc,
List<EntityMention> entityMentions)
Gets the relations.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
List<EntityMention> |
NamedEntityTagger.process(Passage passage) |
List<EntityMention> |
NamedEntityTagger.process(Sentence sentence) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
Boolean |
NamedEntityTagger.tryGetResult(long requestId,
List<EntityMention> hltContents) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
protected static String |
XmlToAnnotation.makeEntId(EntityMention em)
Make ent id.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
DocumentSaver.saveDefaultDocument(Document document,
List<Sentence> sentenceList,
List<PartOfSpeech> posList,
List<SyntacticChunk> synChunkList,
List<EntityMention> entityList,
String filename)
Creates the default document.
|
Copyright © 2015 Raytheon BBN Technologies. All rights reserved.


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TipoVehiculo
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13. Cloudmesh cm v4¶
Please note that the code and documentation are under heavy development and is likely not correct. It will be your task to correct it, and make sure the code works.
13.3. Installation¶
13.4. Goal¶
The goal is to have a configuration file in which we add a number of computers that you can use to execute tasks via ssh calls remotely. We wiill use no fancyful ssh library, but just subprocess. As this task requires possibly more than you can do in a single week, you need to decide which task you like to work on.
a) develop a documentation so that the program can be managed via a command line. Use docopts for that. You are not allowed to use other tools
b) develop a yaml file in which we manage the remote machines and how you get access to them. This includes how many jobs on the machine can be executed in parallel.
c) develop a task mechanism to manage and distribute the jobs on the machine using subprocess and a queue. Start with one job per machine,
c.1) take c and do a new logic where each machine can take multiple jobs
d) develop a mechanism to start n vms via vagrant
e) develop a test program that distributes a job to the machines calculates the job and fetches the result back. This is closely related to c, but instead of integrating it in c the movement of the data to and from the job is part of a separate mechanism, It is essentially the status of the calculation. Once all results are in do the reduction into a single result. Remember you could do result calculations in parallel even if other results are not there i
f) advanced: develop a string based formulation of the tasks while providing the task in a def and using the chars | for parallel, ; for sequential and + for adding results
For example
def a():
sting to be executed via ssh on a remote machine
def b():
(a | b| c); d; a+ b+ c +d
13.5. Manual: Cloudmesh Multi Service Data Access¶
13.5.1. Database Providers¶
A central database provider keeps track of files stored with multiple cloud services.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Local¶
BUG: we will not use files, this class needs to be eliminated, and instead mongo is to be used
The LocalDBProvider
uses a folder
on the local file system or network share to store each cloud file
entry as a yaml file.
<IP_ADDRESS>. MongoDB¶
Todo
13.5.2. Storage Providers¶
Storage providers are services that allow storing files.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Local¶
The LocalStorageProvider
uses a folder on the local file system or network share to act as a
“cloud” storage provider.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Azure Blob Storage¶
See Libcloud’s Azure Blobs Storage Driver Documentation for instructions on how to setup a storage account and generate access keys.
13.5.3. Getting Started¶
The default data
section in cloudmesh.yaml
is setup to use a local database and storage provider.
Download
git clone https://github.com/cloudmesh-community/cm
cd cm
pip install -r requirements.txt
cd data
Add a file to the default storage service
cm4 data add test/files/hello.txt
If you’re using an unmodified cloudmesh.yaml
local test directories
are set as the default “service”. An entry for the added file will
appear in the local db folder cm4/test/data/db
and the file will be stored in
cm4/test/data/storage
.
Note: Network shares can also be used with the local storage provider.
List all files
cm4 data add ls
Download file
cm4 data get hello.txt ../test
Delete file
cm4 data del hello.txt


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|
M480 BSP V3.05.005
The Board Support Package for M480 Series
|
#include <can_reg.h>
Data Fields | |
| __IO uint32_t | CON |
| __IO uint32_t | STATUS |
| __I uint32_t | ERR |
| __IO uint32_t | BTIME |
| __I uint32_t | IIDR |
| __IO uint32_t | TEST |
| __IO uint32_t | BRPE |
| __IO CAN_IF_T | IF [2] |
| __I uint32_t | TXREQ1 |
| __I uint32_t | TXREQ2 |
| __I uint32_t | NDAT1 |
| __I uint32_t | NDAT2 |
| __I uint32_t | IPND1 |
| __I uint32_t | IPND2 |
| __I uint32_t | MVLD1 |
| __I uint32_t | MVLD2 |
| __IO uint32_t | WU_EN |
| __IO uint32_t | WU_STATUS |
| CAN_T::BRPE |
[0x0018] Baud Rate Prescaler Extension Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [3:0] | BRPE | BRPE: Baud Rate Prescaler Extension
0x00-0x0F: By programming BRPE, the Baud Rate Prescaler can be extended to values up to 1023 The actual interpretation by the hardware is that one more than the value programmed by BRPE (MSBs) and BTIME (LSBs) is used. |
| CAN_T::BTIME |
[0x000c] Bit Timing Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [5:0] | BRP | Baud Rate Prescaler
0x01-0x3F: The value by which the oscillator frequency is divided for generating the bit time quanta The bit time is built up from a multiple of this quanta Valid values for the Baud Rate Prescaler are [0...63] The actual interpretation by the hardware of this value is such that one more than the value programmed here is used. |
| [7:6] | SJW | (Re)Synchronization Jump Width
0x0-0x3: Valid programmed values are [0...3] The actual interpretation by the hardware of this value is such that one more than the value programmed here is used. |
| [11:8] | TSeg1 | Time Segment Before the Sample Point Minus Sync_Seg
0x01-0x0F: valid values for TSeg1 are [1...15] The actual interpretation by the hardware of this value is such that one more than the value programmed is used. |
| [14:12] | TSeg2 | Time Segment After Sample Point
0x0-0x7: Valid values for TSeg2 are [0...7] The actual interpretation by the hardware of this value is such that one more than the value programmed here is used. |
| CAN_T::CON |
[0x0000] Control Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [0] | Init | Init Initialization
0 = Normal Operation. 1 = Initialization is started. |
| [1] | IE | Module Interrupt Enable Bit
0 = Function interrupt is Disabled. 1 = Function interrupt is Enabled. |
| [2] | SIE | Status Change Interrupt Enable Bit
0 = Disabled - No Status Change Interrupt will be generated. 1 = Enabled - An interrupt will be generated when a message transfer is successfully completed or a CAN bus error is detected. |
| [3] | EIE | Error Interrupt Enable Bit
0 = Disabled - No Error Status Interrupt will be generated. 1 = Enabled - A change in the bits BOff (CAN_STATUS[7]) or EWarn (CAN_STATUS[6]) in the Status Register will generate an interrupt. |
| [5] | DAR | Automatic Re-transmission Disable Bit
0 = Automatic Retransmission of disturbed messages Enabled. 1 = Automatic Retransmission Disabled. |
| [6] | CCE | Configuration Change Enable Bit
0 = No write access to the Bit Timing Register. 1 = Write access to the Bit Timing Register (CAN_BTIME) allowed. (while Init bit (CAN_CON[0]) = 1). |
| [7] | Test | Test Mode Enable Bit
0 = Normal Operation. 1 = Test Mode. |
| CAN_T::ERR |
[0x0008] Error Counter Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [7:0] | TEC | Transmit Error Counter
Actual state of the Transmit Error Counter. Values between 0 and 255. |
| [14:8] | REC | Receive Error Counter
Actual state of the Receive Error Counter. Values between 0 and 127. |
| [15] | RP | Receive Error Passive
0 = The Receive Error Counter is below the error passive level. 1 = The Receive Error Counter has reached the error passive level as defined in the CAN Specification. |
| CAN_T::IIDR |
[0x0010] Interrupt Identifier Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | IntId | Interrupt Identifier (Indicates the Source of the Interrupt)
If several interrupts are pending, the CAN Interrupt Register will point to the pending interrupt with the highest priority, disregarding their chronological order An interrupt remains pending until the application software has cleared it If IntId is different from 0x0000 and IE (CAN_CON[1]) is set, the IRQ interrupt signal to the EIC is active The interrupt remains active until IntId is back to value 0x0000 (the cause of the interrupt is reset) or until IE is reset. The Status Interrupt has the highest priority Among the message interrupts, the Message Object' s interrupt priority decreases with increasing message number. A message interrupt is cleared by clearing the Message Object's IntPnd bit (CAN_IFn_MCON[13]) The Status Interrupt is cleared by reading the Status Register. |
| CAN_T::IPND1 |
[0x0140] Interrupt Pending Register 1
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | IntPnd16_1 | Interrupt Pending Bits 16-1 (of All Message Objects)
0 = This message object is not the source of an interrupt. 1 = This message object is the source of an interrupt. |
| CAN_T::IPND2 |
[0x0144] Interrupt Pending Register 2
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | IntPnd32_17 | Interrupt Pending Bits 32-17 (of All Message Objects)
0 = This message object is not the source of an interrupt. 1 = This message object is the source of an interrupt. |
| CAN_T::MVLD1 |
[0x0160] Message Valid Register 1
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | MsgVal16_1 | Message Valid Bits 16-1 (of All Message Objects) (Read Only)
0 = This Message Object is ignored by the Message Handler. 1 = This Message Object is configured and should be considered by the Message Handler. Ex CAN_MVLD1[0] means Message object No.1 is valid or not If CAN_MVLD1[0] is set, message object No.1 is configured. |
| CAN_T::MVLD2 |
[0x0164] Message Valid Register 2
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | MsgVal32_17 | Message Valid Bits 32-17 (of All Message Objects) (Read Only)
0 = This Message Object is ignored by the Message Handler. 1 = This Message Object is configured and should be considered by the Message Handler. Ex.CAN_MVLD2[15] means Message object No.32 is valid or not If CAN_MVLD2[15] is set, message object No.32 is configured. |
| CAN_T::NDAT1 |
[0x0120] New Data Register 1
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | NewData16_1 | New Data Bits 16-1 (of All Message Objects)
0 = No new data has been written into the data portion of this Message Object by the Message Handler since the last time this flag was cleared by the application software. 1 = The Message Handler or the application software has written new data into the data portion of this Message Object. |
| CAN_T::NDAT2 |
[0x0124] New Data Register 2
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | NewData32_17 | New Data Bits 32-17 (of All Message Objects)
0 = No new data has been written into the data portion of this Message Object by the Message Handler since the last time this flag was cleared by the application software. 1 = The Message Handler or the application software has written new data into the data portion of this Message Object. |
| CAN_T::STATUS |
[0x0004] Status Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [2:0] | LEC | Last Error Code (Type of the Last Error to Occur on the CAN Bus)
The LEC field holds a code, which indicates the type of the last error to occur on the CAN bus This field will be cleared to '0' when a message has been transferred (reception or transmission) without error The unused code '7' may be written by the CPU to check for updates The Error! Reference source not found describes the error code. |
| [3] | TxOK | Transmitted a Message Successfully
0 = Since this bit was reset by the CPU, no message has been successfully transmitted This bit is never reset by the CAN Core. 1 = Since this bit was last reset by the CPU, a message has been successfully (error free and acknowledged by at least one other node) transmitted. |
| [4] | RxOK | Received a Message Successfully
0 = No message has been successfully received since this bit was last reset by the CPU This bit is never reset by the CAN Core. 1 = A message has been successfully received since this bit was last reset by the CPU (independent of the result of acceptance filtering). |
| [5] | EPass | Error Passive (Read Only)
0 = The CAN Core is error active. 1 = The CAN Core is in the error passive state as defined in the CAN Specification. |
| [6] | EWarn | Error Warning Status (Read Only)
0 = Both error counters are below the error warning limit of 96. 1 = At least one of the error counters in the EML has reached the error warning limit of 96. |
| [7] | BOff | Bus-off Status (Read Only)
0 = The CAN module is not in bus-off state. 1 = The CAN module is in bus-off state. |
| CAN_T::TEST |
[0x0014] Test Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [2] | Basic | Basic Mode
0 = Basic Mode Disabled. 1= IF1 Registers used as Tx Buffer, IF2 Registers used as Rx Buffer. |
| [3] | Silent | Silent Mode
0 = Normal operation. 1 = The module is in Silent Mode. |
| [4] | LBack | Loop Back Mode Enable Bit
0 = Loop Back Mode is Disabled. 1 = Loop Back Mode is Enabled. |
| [6:5] | Tx | Tx[1:0]: Control of CAN_TX Pin
00 = Reset value, CAN_TX pin is controlled by the CAN Core. 01 = Sample Point can be monitored at CAN_TX pin. 10 = CAN_TX pin drives a dominant ('0') value. 11 = CAN_TX pin drives a recessive ('1') value. |
| [7] | Rx | Monitors the Actual Value of CAN_RX Pin (Read Only) *(1)
0 = The CAN bus is dominant (CAN_RX = '0'). 1 = The CAN bus is recessive (CAN_RX = '1'). |
| CAN_T::TXREQ1 |
[0x0100] Transmission Request Register 1
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | TxRqst16_1 | Transmission Request Bits 16-1 (of All Message Objects)
0 = This Message Object is not waiting for transmission. 1 = The transmission of this Message Object is requested and is not yet done. These bits are read only. |
| CAN_T::TXREQ2 |
[0x0104] Transmission Request Register 2
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [15:0] | TxRqst32_17 | Transmission Request Bits 32-17 (of All Message Objects)
0 = This Message Object is not waiting for transmission. 1 = The transmission of this Message Object is requested and is not yet done. These bits are read only. |
| CAN_T::WU_EN |
[0x0168] Wake-up Enable Control Register
| Bits | Field | Descriptions |
| [0] | WAKUP_EN | Wake-up Enable Bit
0 = The wake-up function Disabled. 1 = The wake-up function Enabled. Note: User can wake-up system when there is a falling edge in the CAN_Rx pin. |
| CAN_T::WU_STATUS |


---
layout: default
---
Assignment: Find 3 Datasets
Assignment: Find 3 Datasets
Short summary: Find 3 public datasets and post them to bl.ocks.org as forks this Block: Data Table Summary.
You will be required to do a data visualization project for this class. The project will involve finding a dataset to use that is sufficiently complex, creating simple visualizations of the dataset throughout the course, and building an interactive version of it towards the end of the course (either dashboard with multiple linked views, or a "scrollytelling" or story-based narrative).
For this assignment: Find and describe 3 datasets that you’d like to potentially visualize for your project.
- The term "dataset" here means: a data table relating to a certain topic, issue, or situation. Often a "dataset" could also mean a collection of multiple related tables, but usually there is one "main" or "primary" table (e.g. the "fact table" of a star schema) that is the largest in the collection. That "main" table is the one that needs to meet the criteria below.
Each of these 3 datasets must meet the following criteria:
-
Publicly available (not proprietary), with no strict licensing/usage restrictions
- If you want to work on a project related to your company or work, this is fine, as long as you use a dataset that has been vetted/approved for public release (e.g. anonymized).
- Must be available in CSV or JSON format
- If you find a nice dataset that's not in these formats originally, but you convert it into one of these formats, then it's fine to use.
- Any Excel spreadsheet can be exported to CSV.
- For HTML tables (like in Wikipedia), you can convert to CSV by copy-pasting into a Google Sheet, then exporting to CSV.
- Must have 4 or more columns of data
- Must have between 100 and 10,000 rows of data
-
Total file size (in CSV or JSON format) must be less than 5MB
- if it's larger, but you have processed it down to this size, then it's fine to use.
For each of these 3 datasets you find, please do the following:
- Fork this Block "Data Table Summary" http://blockbuilder.org/curran/f849f374f21c490c5490d501636bdb77
- Delete the existing "data.csv" file in Blockbuilder.
- Upload your dataset in a D3-readable format (CSV, TSV, or JSON) as a new file in Blockbuilder.
- Change the code so that your new data file is loaded and summarized.
- In the README, update the link after "This data is from ..." to link to the source of your dataset.
-
In the README, update the text after "This dataset is about ..." to add a brief (a sentence or several) description of the dataset.
Please submit the three URLs of your datasets in bl.ocks.org.
After submission, I will review these 3 datasets and give feedback whether or not each would be suitable to work with for your project.
Ideas for data sources:


The OpenStreetMap SQL API (OSM SQL API) is a read-only API to the OpenStreetMap database. It is an alternative method for accessing the OpenStreetMaps database. The API is backed by PostgreSQL with PostGIS so you have access to a very powerful querying geospatial language. This is an experimental API so no warranty of quality of service is provided.
http://osm.cartodb.com/api/v2/sql?format=geojson&q=
SELECT ST_Centroid(the_geom) as the_geom,
tags->’name’ as name
FROM planet
WHERE tags@>'aeroway=>aerodrome'
AND the_geom && ST_MakeEnvelope(-125.0, 24.9, -66.9, 49.5,4326)
| Call Syntax | Description |
|---|---|
ST_Centroid(the_geom) as the_geom |
We select the center of the airport as most airports are defined with a polygon |
FROM planet |
The whole OpenStreetMap in a single table called planet |
WHERE tags@>'aeroway=>aerodrome' |
Only get features that have a tag for aeroway = aerodrome, using the GIN index on the “tags” column. |
AND the_geom && ST_MakeEnvelope(-125.0, 24.9, -66.9, 49.5,4326) |
Only matching features inside a bounding box in USA. Format is: xmin,ymin,xmac,ymax,4326. |
The API just expose one single table called planet with 3 columns the_geom,tags and cartodb_id. Every object in OpenStreetMap becomes one record with their geometries, in SRID 4326, and all the associated tags in an hstore field.
| id | INTEGER. Serial number created by CartoDB |
| osm_id | NUMBER. OSM ID of the element. |
| tags | HSTORE. Tags associated with the element. For a list of suggested tags go to http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features |
| the_geom | MIXED GEOMETRY. Geometry of the element. Can be points, lines or polygons. All in SRID=4326 |
All queries are done against this table using PostgreSQL SQL(link) and PostGIS.
The database has the following indices created:
As all queries should be able to run before the statement_timeout period, you should use those indices as much as possible to make your queries run as efficiently as possible.
For example, instead of:
WHERE tags->’man_made’ = ‘surveillance’
which will cause a scan over the table and will probably not finish in time, you should use
WHERE tags@>’man_made=>surveillance’
For example, selecting all buildings downtown Manhattan:
SELECT * FROM planet --get all attributes
WHERE tags @> 'building=>yes' --specify that only those elements that have a tag of building set as yes
AND ST_GeometryType(the_geom)='ST_Polygon' --Only return Polygons
AND the_geom %26%26 ST_MakeEnvelope(-74.0218,40.7002,-73.9804,40.7231,4326) --Only those matching this bounding box
limit 1000 --And I dont want more than 1,000
The return of this will be:
{rows: [
{
id: 574419,
osm_id: -100000000002102400,
tags: ""name"=>"17 State Street", "building"=>"yes", "addr:city"=> "New York", "wikipedia"=>"en:17 State Street", "addr:state"=>"NY", "start_date"=>"1988", "nycdoitt:bin"=>"1000020"",
the_geom: "removed to save space"
},
….
time: 0.235,
fields: {
the_geom: {
type: "geometry"
},
tags: {
type: "JSON"
}
},
total_rows: 100
}
The SQL API provides multiple formats for download. You can specify the parameter “format” with the following values:
| geojson | GeoJSON is one of the most popular geospatial formats for the web. |
| csv | Comma Separated Value |
| shp | ESRI Shapefile. The output will be a ZIP file containing all files. Shapefiles can only contain one type of geometry, so when constructing your query you will want to specify a WHERE clause like ST_GeomType(the_geom)=’ST_Point for example. |
| json | json format is a custom serialization, useful for developing apps that do not necessarily have geometries or for a more flat structure |
| svg | Following the SVG standard |
| KML | Google Earth format. |
There is support for JSONP if needed adding a callback parameter. Check out the full SQL API for further documentation
In case the SQL provided does not work, an error will be thrown.
One special case is if the query takes too long to be processed, it will fail because of timeout. We provide a finite amount of execution time for each query, if your query fails you should try to optimize it to use the previously mentioned indices, or contact us to see potential new indexes or improvements on the service.
You can make use of all PostGIS functions, a few ideas here:
Get all speed cameras on a road:
SELECT * FROM planet WHERE tags->'highway'='speed_camera' AND the_geom &&
Get all surveillance cameras around the center of London
SELECT * FROM planet WHERE tags->'man_made'='surveillance' ORDER BY the_geom <-> CDB_LatLng(51.507702,-0.127970) limit 100
Get the tag attributes as part of the json
As you can see when you retrieve the tags, they come as a string all escaped. If you want them as part of the JSON response, or attributes on the GeoJSON, use the function
hstore_to_json
SELECT the_geom,hstore_to_json(tags) as tags FROM planet WHERE tags@>'man_made=>surveillance' ORDER BY the_geom <-> CDB_LatLng(51.507702,-0. 127970) limit 100
Using the API as a tiler service
If you are developing an interactive map, you might want to access the data as tiles (x/y/z)
SELECT the_geom,hstore_to_json(tags) as tags FROM planet WHERE tags@>'man_made=>surveillance' AND the_geom && CDB_XYZ_Extent( 8186,5445,14)
Type your SQL query. The current query is an example.
The service is built on PostgreSQL 9.3 if you want to check the reference. Also check out PostGIS reference for spatial functions.
Finally the SQL API is explained in detail at the official documentation of CartoDB.
Checkout the OpenStreetMap license before using the service
As a reference the license says:
“You are free to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt our data, as long as you credit OpenStreetMap and its contributors. If you alter or build upon our data, you may distribute the result only under the same licence. The full legal code explains your rights and responsibilities.”
Which means that if you use this service and mix it with your own data, you might be forced to follow the same oDBL license.
The database behind this API is updated every 30 minutes. That means that if an element is added, modified or deleted on OpenStreetMaps the change will take a maximum of 30 minutes to appear on this API. We might change this time in the future.
We implement two levels of caching. An internal caching that is always active, and normally we use a CDN to ensure speed and scalability.
We do not have support for invalidations at the CDN level currently for this service. So if you use the following endpoint, remember we can not guarantee an updated result.
http{s}://cartocdn_{a,b,c,d}.global.ssl.fastly.net/osm/api/v2/sql
You can use an https service and there up to 4 endpoints setup for simultaneous requests.
This API is provided by CartoDB to the developers community. It is free of use, but no warranty is provided. The API runs on top of CartoDB infrastructure to provide scalability and maintenance. It is free to use within its limitations and is provided without any warranty. All the software used to create it is Open Source.
The service makes use of Imposm 3 for importing and refreshing the data and this work is been supported by Omniscale.
If you find issues will be great if you report them on Github.
We consider this an experimental API and we are looking to learn from the usage. We do not provide right now any SLA or commercial support for it, but if you are interested and want to talk about it drop us a note at support@cartodb.com.


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const pi := 3.14159
for i : 1 .. 12
const angle := i * pi / 6
put "Sin of ", angle, " is ", sin ( angle )
end for
the sind function which finds the sine of an angle given in degrees. (2p radians are the same as 360 degrees.)
See also predefined unit Math.


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ArthoAmrut Joint Care Oil is useful in all types of joints pain and muscles pain. Such as, shoulder pain, knee pain, ankle pain, back pain, joints strain. ArthoAmrut Oil is also useful in muscle twist, muscle injury, joints injury etc.
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Tutorial
Pre-requisites:
- Alchemy is installed and is in PYTHONPATH
- Have read the core concepts
Here is the objective of the tutorial:
- Create a math module, which consists of basic functions like addition & multiplication
- Using these basic functions (also called units), compute \( (a+b)^2 \) for a given
a
&b
While doing the above, you will learn about the follwing core concepts:
- Unit
- Flow - Chaining units
- Config files
- Chaining the flows
Math module
Create a python module:
mkdir mymath
touch mymath/__init__.py
Define functions for addition & multiplication in mymath/__init__.py
def add(a, b):
return {'add_val': a+b}
def mul(a, b):
return {'mul_val': a*b}
Now, returning a dict might seem to be an overkill right now, but this will be elaborated later.
As stated earlier, we will "chain" these functions in such a way that it will compute \( (a+b)^2 \) for a given a
& b
.
Alchemy config
First we need to 'register' these functions in config file. Config file has the same name that of the module and it needs to be in the module dir as mentioned below:
touch mymath/mymath.yml
Config file is a Yaml file which needs to have the following entries, which identifies it as a Yaml file meant for Alchemy framework. If this basic header info is not present, then the framework will not identify it as a valid config file and will simply ignore it.
alchemy:
cfg_version: 1.0
Let's register the units:
alchemy:
cfg_version: 1.0
include: [alchemy]
units:
add-num:
desc: Adds two integers
func: mymath.add
input:
a: Integer 1
b: Integer 2
output:
add_val: Result of the addition
mul-num:
desc: Multiplies two integers
func: mymath.mul
input:
a: Integer 1
b: Integer 2
output:
mul_val: Result of the multiplication
The config defines two units, add-num
and mul-num
. The names can be different from the actual function name. We describe the units in terms of attributes which are explained below:
desc
: Description of the unitfunc
: Importable python function described in python's dot syntax.input
: Yaml dict where each key is the input argument and value the description of the argument. The argument name should match the function nameoutput
: Description of values items/entities which the function returns. In theadd
, we returnadd_val
, so we describe it
The include: [alchemy]
means that we want to use all units & flows defined in alchemy
module
Note:
- The framework checks arguments in
input
against the actual names defined in the function. So if the names of the function arguments are changed, then the config also needs to be updated. Failing to do so will result into an error. - The order of
a
&b
defined underinput
does not matter.b
could have been very well defined first.
List units
Let's see if the units & the config are parsed by the framework or now.
<path to alchemy dir>/alchemy/alch.py listu mymath
The command listu
lists the units defined in mymath
module and you should see something like:
...
------------------------------------------
16 add-num
------------------------------------------
17 mul-num
------------------------------------------
...
Note:
- This assumes that you have
alchemy
&mymath
folders are inPYTHONPATH
. - The numbers
16
&17
are sequence numbers for the units and these could vary for you as more units are added inalchemy
Flow
We now "chain" the add-num
& mul-num
units to create compute \( (a+b)^2 \). To do this, we create a flow called binomial
:
alchemy:
cfg_version: 1.0
units:
add-num:
desc: Adds two integers
func: mymath.add
input:
a: Integer 1
b: Integer 2
output:
add_val: Result of the addition
mul-num:
desc: Multiplies two integers
func: mymath.mul
input:
a: Integer 1
b: Integer 2
output:
mul_val: Result of the multiplication
flows:
binomial:
desc: Computes binomial expression
input:
output:
units:
- add-num:
a: 2
b: 3
- mul-num:
a: $add_val
b: $add_val
- print-context:
param_list: [mul_val]
We define all flows under flows
and the flow binomial
is defined in terms of the attributes:
desc
: Description of the flowinput
: Yaml dict (which is empty here) where key is the argument name and value is its description.output
: Yaml dict (which is empty here) where key is the param which is returned by the flow and values is is descriptionunits
: List of units to be run in the sequence (note the hypens-
)
Let's understand how this works:
Have a look at add-num
- add-num:
a: 2
b: 3
The unit add-num
is called with params 2
& 3
. This is equivalent to the funciton call: mymath.add(2,3)
. The order of a
and b
does not matter here.
The return value of this function is a dict and add its key-value's are stored in framework's context. So at the end of the add
call, the framework has add_val
in the context with value 5
Now look at mul-num
- mul-num:
a: $add_val
b: $add_val
This calls the function mymath.mul
. But, the $
tells the framework that we want to pass the value in add_val
as argument a
and b
. The mul
also returns a dict with key mul_val
. So at the end of the mul
call, context has mul_val
with value 25
. It also has add_val
still in the context.
This brings us to the print-context
.
- print-context:
param_list: [mul_val]
Where is it defined? Remember the include: [alchemy]
? It is defined in alchemy
module. It takes the list of param names as input and prints their values on STDOUT. So here we want to see the value of mul_val
.
Running the flow
First, check if alchemy knows about our flow:
<path to alchemy dir>/alchemy/alch.py listf mymath
This should list the flows:
1 create-module
2 create-module-cli
3 thread-test
4 binomial
The actual list you may get could be different. The important thing is that you should see the flow binomial
in the list
Let's run the flow:
<path to alchemy dir>/alchemy/alch.py run mymath binomial
This should give output like:
>> add-num
>> mul-num
>> print-context
--- ctx start --
mul_val = 25
--- ctx end --
To recap, we chained the simple add
& mul
to create a something complex in a simple declarative manner.
Flow chaining
You can also chain other flows from a flow. So we will create a flow called square
and use it in binomial
:
flows:
square:
desc: Computes a square of the an integer
input:
n: An integer
output:
sq_result: Square value of n
units:
- mul-num:
a: $n
b: $n
- context:
varmap:
sq_result: $mul_val
The flow square
takes integer described in input as n: ...
and it promises to return the output in sq_result
defined in output
.
The context
is defined in alchemy
. It defines new things in framework context like here it is defining sq_result
as same value as that of mul_val
(indicated by $
). The mul_val
is made available by mul-num
.
Let's use square
in binomial
:
flows:
square:
desc: Computes a square of the an integer
input:
n: An integer
output:
sq_result: Square value of n
units:
- mul-num:
a: $n
b: $n
- context:
varmap:
sq_result: $mul_val
binomial:
desc: Computes binomial expression
input:
output:
units:
- add-num:
a: 2
b: 3
- $square:
n: $add_val
- print-context:
param_list: [sq_result]
Here we are "chaining" the flow square
by pre-fixing $
. The input argument name n
should match the name defined in the input
of the flow. Since the return value of the flow is sq_result
we print it in print-context
.
Note: The intermediate context values generated in the flow are not available in the flow which it is called. So, the mul_val
which the mul-num
exports in square
is not available in binomial
.
Parameterize the flow
The binomial flow only computes fixed values as arguments. To make it generic, there are several units already defined which can be chained with binomial. We could define the two integers in a yaml file like below and then read it as input:
binomial-params:
x: 3
y: 4
So what we need is to our flow to read x & y from the above yaml and plug that into the remaining units. We use units load-yaml-file
& query-dict
to achieve this.
(Only the relevant part of the yaml is shown for brevity)
...
binomial:
desc: Computes binomial expression
input:
output:
units:
- load-yaml-file:
filepath: params.yml
- query-dict:
dict_var: $yaml_data
pathmap:
p: binomial-params/x
q: binomial-params/y
- add-num:
a: $p
b: $q
- $square:
n: $add_val
- print-context:
param_list: [sq_result]
The load-yaml-file
parses params.yml
and returns its content as python dict yaml_data
which is fed as input to query-dict
. The query-dict
as the names suggests, queries a python dict dict_var
using paths defined in pathmap
. Each key in pathmap
is exported with value defined against the nested path defined as value.
Do not worry if you do not understand fully what these units do. The only take-away here is that we parsed a yaml file containing params and chained them to the rest of the flow.
One issue remains though. The input params file name is now hardcoded. We could take the params file name as CLI using cli-positional
unit:
...
binomial:
...
units:
- cli-positional:
spec: [params_file]
- load-yaml-file:
filepath: $input_params_file
...
The only change we made here is that we used cli-positional
which parses sys.argv
as simple positional arguments against the spec
. For each x
in spec
it exports input_x
and hence we use input_params_file
as input in load-yaml-file
.


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PAYBACK A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1999 Steve Rhodes RATING (0 TO ****): ***
Like the Energizer bunny, Mel Gibson, as usual, gets beaten to a pulp, but, with blood flowing everywhere, he just keeps on going and going in PAYBACK, a smart new thriller by director Brian Helgeland, the screenwriter for L.A. CONFIDENTIAL.
As a crook known only as Porter, Mel gives a tough but controlled performance. Porter will surprise you with unexpected actions and reactions, but this time Mel never overacts or tries to be too cute as he frequently does in his LETHAL WEAPON series. With this restraint comes the most empathetic acting he has done since RANSOM.
As we meet Porter, he's near death. On a dirty kitchen table, an "doctor" is operating on him. Pouring cheap whiskey over Porter's back as an antiseptic, the doctor extracts slugs from Porter's back. The story concerns Porter's attempt to get back his share the loot from a robbery, $70,000 to be precise, and he insists on being very precise. The running joke in the movie is that everyone assumes he wants the heist's entire take, $130,000, since no one would go through as much grief as he does just to recover his $70,000 share.
Written by Helgeland and DEAD CALM's Terry Hayes, the movie has the crisp dialog of a good, old detective movie. "Good guys are nice," Porter tells us in a raspy voice-over. "You always have to have someone to take advantage of. But they always finish last."
Cinematographer Ericson Core provides the film's stunning look. Core, whose work was one of the few good parts of the film 187 from two years ago, gives the images a grimy, seedy look. The colors have been washed out so that only the blues remain. The browns and flesh tones appear to have been added back in, and shadows bathe every scene. Chris Boardman's moody, mysterious music adds to the movie's heavy atmospherics.
PAYBACK, which has a definite L.A. CONFIDENTIAL feel, creates a sleazy world of low-rent hoods, flashy big time "syndicate" criminals, drug dealers, crooked cops and kinky prostitutes. The screenplay takes simple setups, like a robbery "hit," and finds ingenious ways to stage them.
The secret of the movie is the depth of the supporting cast, and the way the intelligent script is able to make each stand out. Gregg Henry plays Val Resnick, Porter's partner and nemesis. Val's a blonde-headed wild man, who has many weaknesses, not the least of which is his proclivity for violent sex. Lucy Alexis Liu, from the television series "Ally McBeal," plays a comically tough prostitute named Pearl, who's more than a match for Val.
Best of all the supporting cast are the higher-ups in the syndicate, played in delicious, small parts by James Coburn, William Devane and Kris Kristofferson. Although totally absent of morals, they live their respectable, normal lives as if they were investment bankers.
Like a roller coaster, in which the riders delight in screaming down every precipitous fall, PAYBACK loves to make the audience grimace.
PAYBACK runs 1:44. It is rated R for strong violence, profanity, drug use and sexuality and would be fine for older teenagers.
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Web: www.InternetReviews.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


This website is a collection of educational resources generated from this Google Sheet. The collection includes primary and secondary sources, classroom activities, student projects, readings, and online communities related to local heritage.
This website was created by Eli Pousson and is based on the Federal Government 2017 project by Jessica Lord.


Security¶
The Security Class contains methods that help protect your site against Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks.
Loading the Library¶
If your only interest in loading the library is to handle CSRF protection, then you will never need to load it, as it runs as a filter and has no manual interaction.
If you find a case where you do need direct access though, you may load it through the Services file:
$security = \Config\Services::security();
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)¶
You can enable CSRF protection by altering your app/Config/Filters.php and enabling the csrf filter globally:
public $globals = [
'before' => [
//'honeypot'
'csrf'
]
];
Select URIs can be whitelisted from CSRF protection (for example API endpoints expecting externally POSTed content). You can add these URIs by adding them as exceptions in the filter:
public $globals = [
'before' => [
'csrf' => ['except' => ['api/record/save']]
]
];
Regular expressions are also supported (case-insensitive):
public $globals = [
'before' => [
'csrf' => ['except' => ['api/record/[0-9]+']]
]
];
If you use the form helper, then
form_open()
will automatically insert a hidden csrf field in
your forms. If not, then you can use the always available csrf_token()
and csrf_hash()
functions
<input type="hidden" name="<?= csrf_token() ?>" value="<?= csrf_hash() ?>" />
Additionally, you can use the csrf_field()
method to generate this
hidden input field for you:
// Generates: <input type="hidden" name="{csrf_token}" value="{csrf_hash}" />
<?= csrf_field() ?>
When sending a JSON request the CSRF token can also be passed as one of the parameters.
The next way to pass the CSRF token is a special Http header that’s name is available by
csrf_header()
function.
Additionally, you can use the csrf_meta()
method to generate this handy
meta tag for you:
// Generates: <meta name="{csrf_header}" content="{csrf_hash}" />
<?= csrf_meta() ?>
The order of checking the availability of the CSRF token is as follows:
$_POST
array- Http header
php://input
(JSON request) - bare in mind that this approach is the slowest one since we have to decode JSON and then encode it again
Tokens may be either regenerated on every submission (default) or kept the same throughout the life of the CSRF cookie. The default regeneration of tokens provides stricter security, but may result in usability concerns as other tokens become invalid (back/forward navigation, multiple tabs/windows, asynchronous actions, etc). You may alter this behavior by editing the following config parameter value in app/Config/Security.php:
public $regenerate = true;
When a request fails the CSRF validation check, it will redirect to the previous page by default,
setting an error
flash message that you can display to the end user. This provides a nicer experience
than simply crashing. This can be turned off by editing the following config parameter value in
app/Config/Security.php:
public $redirect = false;
Even when the redirect value is true, AJAX calls will not redirect, but will throw an error.
Other Helpful Methods¶
You will never need to use most of the methods in the Security class directly. The following are methods that you might find helpful that are not related to the CSRF protection.
sanitizeFilename()
Tries to sanitize filenames in order to prevent directory traversal attempts and other security threats, which is particularly useful for files that were supplied via user input. The first parameter is the path to sanitize.
If it is acceptable for the user input to include relative paths, e.g., file/in/some/approved/folder.txt, you can set the second optional parameter, $relative_path to true.
$path = $security->sanitizeFilename($request->getVar('filepath'));


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