Learnings about copyright and licensing
June 2017 Edition
edolnx on most things (Twitter,GH,GL,Slack,etc)
Involved with Open Source since 1996
By Day I am a Cloud Systems Developer at Kumulus Technologies
By Night I Fight Crime run a small hosting company called Sphere Cube Host
Previously: Startups, SMBs, Enterprises, Government
I am not a lawyer
Disclaimers!
Copyright
Licensing
Addons
Companies & Open Source
Contributing
Why you should care
Next steps
I am not a lawyer and this is not legal advice
I know Open Source != Free Software, and I'm not using the latter term for a reason
I'm sharing my experiences to date, YMMV
You should discuss these topics with your lawyer
In most cases, your company's lawyer is not your lawyer
Most of my experience is related to law in the 5th Circuit and in Texas and may not apply elsewhere
Since 1989 in the USA, everything is automatically copy written by the owner when created
Copyright means all rights reserved by the copyright owner exclusively
That exclusivity lasts for 70 years (or more) after the creation of the work
To allow others to legally use or modify your work you must license it
Grants rights to people other than the copyright owner(s) of the work
Copying and distribution are forbidden otherwise
Modification is also forbidden without a license
I made some of these groups up, but they will help with later discussions.
Copyleft
Academic
Well Known Open Source
Creative Commons
Everything Else
Your various GNU licenses (GPLv2, GPLv3, AGPL, LGPLv3, etc.)
Must provide attribution, must share what you got, must share changes back, “infectious” (less so for AGPL and LGPL)
Designed to be the opposite of Copyright (hence Copyleft)
BSD & MIT
I also clump things like LLVM and X11 in here too
Opposite end of the spectrum from copyleft. Do what you want, not my problem.
Apache v2: Must provide attribution in source, must share what you got, and everything else is good. This is the most common license for commerical Open Source.
Artistic: This is used for Perl
There are others like the Eclipise Public License that are widely used
Great for non-code, easy to understand, easy to pick. These span the spectrum from public domain work-alike (CC0) to a copyleft work-alike (CC-BY-SA-NC).
These are best for non-software things like docs, hardware designs, websites, etc.
There there be dragons. Tread carefully (or better still not at all).
There is an incredible amount of awesome here. It's better understood than it was before and the Lawnmower doesn't seem to care anymore.
"The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil." Seriously?!
Sometimes the license misses things, sometimes you are thinking ahead...
 This allows them to control their IP in conjunction with their code.
This is a powerful tool that can be used for good and evil. Means all contributions are property of the project and usually requires some form of corporate entity to own the project.
An example of evil: OpenOffice.
An example of good: Ogre3D.
An example of not having this: OpenSSL.
A Corporate Contribution License Agreement (CCLA) makes it easier to cover everyone in an org instead of each individual contributor. More on this later.
Most companies have an unfavorable view of copyleft in general and the GPL specifically.
This isn't surprising since companies and FSF/SFC have opposing goals.
You'll have less resistance with an Academic or Apache v2 license in most orgs.
Preamble: Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
Makes any patents tied to software royalty free or unenforceable
2(b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
The linking clause. Linking a GPLv2 library makes your code also GPLv2 (hence "infectious")
6: Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
You cannot relicense GPLv2 works. You cannot sell GPLv2 code. If you multi-license you cannot take away rights granted or restrictions enforced by the GPLv2
9. [...]If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
"Or later". Did the author opt out? Congraulations that code is now GPLv3
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". Also note that the GPL below is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, but the instance of code that it refers to (the Linux kernel) is copyrighted by me and others who actually wrote it.
Also note that the only valid version of the GPL as far as the kernel is concerned is _this_ particular version of the license (ie v2, not v2.2 or v3.x or whatever), unless explicitly otherwise stated.
Anything that is user space is outside the linking clause scope. Also no auto upgrade.
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
Passwords count as anti-circumvention. Just sayin'
5(c). You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
This is the new and “improved” linking clause.
11. Patents
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
Much more clear
3. Grant of Patent License
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
This is a big reason why companies like Apache v2
6. Trademarks
This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
Things like this open a door for a CLA and not allowed under copyleft
Kyle E Mitchell has similar views:
Understand the license
Understand if you are allowed to contribute
Understand what you are allowed to contribute
Intention vs Law
"I give you source code, you give me your changes back, we're even. That's my take on GPLv2. It's that simple. Version 3 extended that in ways I personally am really uncomforable with. I give source code, that means that if you use that source code you can't use it on your device unless you follow my rules." -Linus Torvalds at DebConf 14
The license is legal code, and you need to know what it says and means
Intention vs Law
If you want to use lightGallery to develop commercial sites, themes, projects, and applications, the Commercial license is the appropriate license. With this option, your source code is kept proprietary. Purchase a lightGallery Commercial License at uplabs.com/posts/lightgallery-plugin
If you are creating an open source application under a license compatible with the GNU GPL license v3, you may use this project under the terms of the GPLv3.
That's not how this works. That's not how any of this works.
Owner != Author
If the work is made for a company while the author is under a work for hire, the company becomes the author and thus the owner of the copyright
Which means if you wrote code while at work, it’s not yours anymore, it’s your company’s. That means you cannot assign a license to it or agree to the terms of a license. Only your company can.
In Texas, most employees are work for hire
This is the new hotness. Linux Kernel, OpenStack, DockerMoby, Chef, and other use it.
My beef: this puts the onus on me to prove I am allowed to do this. As opposed to a CCLA that protects me from that by saying my company agrees.
You should have a discussion with your management (or vice versa) about what you are doing and why
Get everything in writing and keep it.
Almost none of the OSS licenses have a clean way to change the license of a project without a CLA - so you only get one shot
What license you choose will shape who uses your code
As a project maintainer it's your responsibility to protect the project and your contributors
Your contributions could jeopardize an open source project
You could be exposing your company to a lawsuit by using someone else’s code
You could be exposing yourself to action from your company for releasing “Proprietary IP”
This is probably as horrible as it sounds
If not, find alternatives for that code
This includes license, possible CLA, and systems for that
EFF is a great resource
Tech Law Garden is my awesome lawyer, and she's looking for clients


Studies have demonstrated a positive relationship between goal-setting and effort and performance (Locke and Latham, 2002). Since we would like to instill in you the meta-cognitive skills required to succeed in your studies, we would like to encourage you to set goals by means of this innovative interface, which forms part of an UvA-wide study on Learning Analytics.
As discussed in the introductory lecture, the key is to make your goals SMART: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Time-bound.
Start setting goals now by clicking the plus button in the bottom right corner.


Clear message issued over reported Nottingham Forest striker target
The Reds have again been linked with Scottish forward Lawrence Shankland
by Sarah ClapsonDundee United will not “entertain” any January bids for reported Nottingham Forest target Lawrence Shankland.
Head coach Robbie Neilson says he still expects the striker to be at the Scottish club come February.
The Reds were linked with Shankland in the summer and it was reported earlier this month that they could rekindle their interest when the transfer window opens again.
Celtic and Rangers are also said to be interested in the 24-year-old, who has been in prolific form so far this season with 19 goals in as many appearances for the Scottish Championship side.
But Neilson is eager to hang on to the front man.
“I don’t think there will be any bids getting entertained in January, that is for sure,” he told the BBC.
“The owner (Mark Ogren) was over last month and spoke about the importance of keeping Lawrence and making sure that we get ourselves out of this league.
“Every player has his price but the value of going up would heavily outweigh that, not just financially but also the prestige and with the fans.
“I expect him to be here at the start of February.”
Shankland made the move to Dundee from Ayr in the summer after a season which saw him bag 34 goals in 41 appearances.
Nottingham Forest latest
This is your round up of all things Forest; the one-stop shop that will keep you updated on the latest goings on at the City Ground and beyond.
Transfers, injuries, match-days and managers, we’ve got you covered.
We’ll be bringing the very latest on the Reds throughout the week and around the clock.
Make sure you keep yourself updated with our handy daily catch up...
Must reads...
- Championship is 'there for the taking'
- Was Lamouchi appointment a 'stroke of genius'?
- Leeds star's interesting claim about City Ground
- How Reds players rate for season so far
For all your latest NFFC news, opinion, analysis and transfer gossip, click here
You can follow our Reds reporter Sarah Clapson on Twitter, and her email address is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sign up for our free Forest WhatsApp service for latest news
Keep up to date with the latest Nottingham Forest news, features and exclusives from Nottinghamshire Live via our free WhatsApp service.
Text NEWS to<PHONE_NUMBER>2 and then add the number to your phone contacts book as ForestLive to receive daily updates and breaking news from our Reds reporter Sarah Clapson.
Your phone number won't be shared with any other members of the group. Click here for more information on the service.


CRASH DRAMA
Emergency services rush to Greenock street after police vehicle smashes into car
by Aidan SmithEMERGENCY services raced to a Greenock street after a police vehicle smashed into a car.
The two vehicle crash occurred on Patrick Street this afternoon.
The incident took place around 2:15pm.
Cops and ambulance units were called in and pictures show the extent of the damage.
The police car can be seen with its front grill smashed in.
The other vehicle's bumper has been forced up due to the impact.
It is believed an ambulance was only drafted in as precaution and nobody was taken to hospital.
A Police Scotland spokesperson said: "We were called at 2.15pm to a crash on Patrick Street involving two vehicles.
"They are waiting to be uplifted."


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Aimee Corbin Esler
Atlanta, GA
My name is Aimee Esler and I am currently a student in the Georgia Tech Coding Boot Camp program. I was born and raised in Bonita Springs, a tiny town in southwest Florida. I went to the University of Florida (Go Gators!) and graduated with Bachelors degree in Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. After graduation I also attended the Santa Fe College Teaching Zoo and went on to work in my dream job as a lead mammals Zookeeper at Naples Zoo in Naples, FL. Unfortunately, as we all learn at some point in life, even our "dream jobs" come with their issues and I made the difficult decision six years ago to change careers and move to Atlanta, GA. For the last six years I have been working as a data analyst/administrative assistant and I felt like I had reached my maximum potential in this field. I wanted to start a new challenge in a field I knew I could learn and grow in for the rest of my career... enter web development!
Languages and Skills
- HTML5
- CSS
- Bootstrap CSS Framework
- Bulma CSS Framework
- Materialize CSS Framework
- JavaScript
- jQuery
- Node.js
- Handlebars
- Sequelize
- Express.js
- MySQL
- MongoDB
- Mongoose.js
- Git


When, after counting the corresponding number, a token falls, in a box occupied by a token of a different color, the first must eat the one there, returning the food to home card (logically waiting for a new 5 to re-enter game).
When a chip is eaten, the player who eats must advance any one of his chips in a number of 20 boxes. An exception to the previous rule is the case that the card that already occupied the box first, was doing it in insurance, in which case they can share this box cards of different color in a maximum number of two for insurance.
If a token should end its movement in an insurance occupied by 2 tokens, the move would not be made. The starting boxes of each color operate as ordinary insurance with the particularity that if they are occupied by two chips and either one of them, or both, is of a different color from that of the box, if the player who plays with the color of the box He had some token at home, and in his turn he had a 5, he would take out a chip, although there would be no space in the insurance, eating the last of the arrivals at that box (he would count twenty with any of his chips later as in any other capture).
When repeating a run in a series of two consecutive 6, if a third 6 was reappeared in the corresponding third roll, the chip with which the last move was made must return home as if it had been eaten by an opponent without, nobody benefits from counting 20 for that capture, and the turn ends without moving for the third 6.


Welcome to Bus Mall - purveyors of fine oddities for the discerning commuter. As a part of our consumer input team, you have the important job of letting us know what products you would enjoy seeing in our upcoming Fall 2020 catalogue. Please click the image above that most appeals to you.


When you want to configure the "encryption" options using the encryption configuration button () the PAG user interface will be disabled until the configuration is finished. To show this a semi-transparent "curtain" is drawn.
The dialogue provides an input field for the Encryption key:
Once an encryption is set the button in the user interface changes to .
To stop using encryption you simply click on this button and remove the encryption key from the dialogue.


Here is an awesome guide that I found on the official Kerbal Space Program Forums. You can view the original here.
It does a great job of explaining the different ways that a plane can be built to have different effects on the flyability, take off ease, landing ease, and basically anything else you'd want to know about your plane. In short, as long as you have your Center of Lift behind your Center of Mass, you should have a plane that at least won't be spinning around every few seconds.
1: Center of Lift Basics
The Center of Lift is basically where the wings are lifting the plane from. This is a consise explanation of how this affects flight. Click here for page 1.
2: Center of Thrust
The Center of Lift's relation to the Center of Mass is usually the most important, but that assumes that the engine is in line with the center of mass. This graphic shows how the Center of Thrust impacts performance. Click here for page 2.
3: Control Surfaces and Wing Shapes
Control surfaces are critical to controllable aircraft. Wing shape plays a major role in efficency. Click here for page 3.
4: Wing Alignment
The cross section of the wings (viewed from the nose of the plane) plays a major role in roll stability. See how wing shape effects aircraft stability. Click here for page 4.
5: Angle of Attack
The side of the wing that faces into the wind plays a major role in the ability of the wing to generate lift rather than just acting as a parachute. Some clever plane designs can even utilize this for specialized tasks. Click here for page 5.
6: Landing Gears
There are several landing gear configurations. Each has its advantages. This section does a great job of showing how landing gera configurations affect a craft. Click here for page 6.
7: Landing Gears Continued
The guide I'm pulling this from had enough content on landing gears to deserve 2 separate pages on the subject. Click here for page 7.
8: Credits
This final page just shows a very Kerbal example page and provides a short conclusion to the lesson. Click here for page 8.


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Travel
A list of places I visited in reverse chronological order.
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Honolulu, Diamond Head State Monument, Kualoa Ranch, Mountain Thunder Coffee Plantation, James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, Hilo, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Southernmost Point of the United States, Pu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park ― HI ― Jul 2023
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Beaver Creek, Vail, Keystone ― CO ― Mar 2023
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WI Spa at Los Angeles Korean Town ― CA ― Jan 2023
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Long Beach New Year Firework ― CA ― Dec 2022
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Mayday Fly to 2022 US Tour at MGM Grand Arena: 温柔 突然好想你 ― NV ― Nov 2022
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Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail ― CA ― Oct 2022
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Rockport, Salem, Bonston Chinatown, Boston Common ― MA ◈ Winnipesaukee Scenic Railroad, Meredith, Landmark Tract/Boston Lot ― NH ◈ Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, Woodstock, Ben & Jerry's Factory ― VT― Oct 2022
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Minnesota Zoo, Aerial Lift Bridge, Duluth ― MN ― Oct 2022
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Calafia Beach Park, Irvine,
Six Flags Magic Mountain― CA ― Sep 2022 -
The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park ― CA ― Jul 2022
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Old San Juan, Castillo San Cristobal, El Yunque National Forest, Vieques, Fuente Raíces (Raices Fountain), Black Sand Beach, Mosquito Pier, Caracas Beach, Puerto Mosquito Bioluminescent Bay, La Parguera Bioluminescent Bay, Cavernas del Rio Camuy National Park, Cueva del Indio ― PR ― Jul 2022
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San Diego Zoo ― CA ― Jun 2022
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Branch Brook Park ― NJ ◈ Summit One Vanderbilt, New York Botanical Garden, Brooklyn Bridge ― NY ― Apr 2022
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SeaWorld San Diego, Cabrillo National Monument ― CA ― Mar 2022
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Lutsen Mountains Ski Resort ― MN ― Feb 2022 (A short clip I made about this ski trip)
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Seattle Aquarium, Museum of Pop Culture, Gas Works Park, Olympic Game Farm ― WA ― Nov 2021
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San Diego, USS Midway Museum, Potato Chip Rock ― CA ― Nov 2021
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Wind Cave National Park, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Badlands National Park ― SD ― Jun 2021
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Savannah ― GA ◈ Disney's Magic Kingdom & Animal Kingdom Theme Parks ― FL ― Apr 2021
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Copper Harbor, Brockway Mountain, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Bond Falls ― MI ― Oct 2020 (Sunny's vlog from the trip)
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Split Rock Lighthouse State Park, Lutsen Mountains, Superior National Forest, Cascade River State Park, Grand Marais, Temperance River State Park ― MN ― Jul 2020
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Afton State Park ― MN ― Jun 2020
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Jay Cooke State Park ― MN ― May 2020
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James J. Jill House ― MN ― Nov 2019
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Minnesota State Fair, Minnehaha Park ― MN ― Aug 2019
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Canton Tower | 广州塔, Pearl River | 珠江 ― Guangdong, China ― Aug 2019
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Death Valley National Park ― CA ― May 2019
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Google, Computer History Museum ― CA ― Apr 2019
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Miami, Miami Beach, Everglades National Park, Key West ― FL ◈ Library of Congress, United States Capitol, Lincoln Memorial, The White House ― Washington, D.C. ◈ Times Square, Wall Street, Niagara Falls State Park ― NY ― Aug 2018
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Copper Mountain ― CO ― Mar 2018
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Universal Orlando Resort, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Clearwater ― FL ― Mar 2018
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Iowa State University, Des Moines ― IA ― Jul 2017
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Shedd Aquarium, The University of Chicago ― IL ― May 2017
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World of Coca-Cola ― GA ― Feb 2017
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Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum, Indianapolis Zoo ― IN ― Nov 2016
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New York City, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Statue of Liberty ― NY ― Oct 2016
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Turkey Run State Park ― IN ― Sep 2016
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Boston, USS Constitution Museum, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University ― MA ― Jul 2016
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Seattle, Pike Place Market, Key Arena, Space Needle, Chihuly Garden and Glass, Bruce Lee’s Grave site, Olympic National Park ― WA ― May 2016
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Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory ― IL ― Dec 2015
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St. Louis, Anheuser-Busch Brewery, Missouri Botanical Garden, Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site ― MO ― Nov 2015
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Atlanta, Georgia Aquarium ― GA ― Oct 2015
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Duke University ― NC ― Aug 2015
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Indiana Dunes ― IN ― Jun 2015
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Prophetstown State Park ― IN ― May 2015
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San Francisco, Golden Gate Bridge, Legion of Honor, Stanford University, California State Road 1 (from Monterey to Santa Maria), Santa Barbara ― CA ◈ Red Rock Canyon National Reservation Area ― NV ◈ Grand Canyon National Park, Horseshoe Bend ― AZ ◈ Salt Lake City, Yellowstone National Park ― UT ◈ The Art Institute of Chicago, Skydeck Chicago ― IL ― May 2015
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Perfect North Slopes ― IN ― Feb 2015
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Traverse City, Grand Rapids ― MI ― Oct 2014
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Fudan University | 复旦大学 ― Shanghai, China ― May 2014
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University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Kickapoo State Recreation Area ― IL ― Feb 2014
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Los Angeles, Santa Monica Beach, Universal Studios Hollywood, Hollywood Walk of Fame ― CA ◈ Las Vegas, Fountains of Bellagio, Hoover Dam ― NV ― Dec 2013
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Louisville, Mammoth Cave National Park, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Park ― KY ― Nov 2013
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Chicago ― IL ― Oct 2013
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Changsha | 长沙, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park | 张家界国家森林公园 ― Hunan, China ― Jun 2013
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Peking University | 北京大学, Tsinghua University | 清华大学 ― Beijing, China ― May 2013
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Chengdu | 成都, Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area | 九寨沟风景区, Mount Qingcheng | 青城山 ― Sichuan, China ― Jan 2013
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Lushan National Park | 庐山 ― Jiangxi, China ― Mar 2012
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Hangzhou | 杭州, Zhejiang University | 浙江大学, West Lake | 西湖 ― Zhejiang, China ― Mar 2012
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Xiamen | 厦门, Xiamen University | 厦门大学, Gulangyu | 鼓浪屿 ― Fujian, China ― Jul 2011
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Shennongjia National Nature Reserve | 神农架自然保护区 ― Hubei, China ― Jul 2009


From:Geaccone To:Carolyn Winowitch Sent:2017-01-11T04:39:29.0000000Z Subject:RE: 3rd curr est
What are the Goodwill and FAS 133 adj?
-----Original Message-----
From: Carolyn Winowitch<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2001 10:28 AM
To: Geaccone, Tracy
Subject: RE: 3rd curr est
Thanks, Tracy. The reclass turned out to be 43.3 mill, which is what I adjusted 3rd ce for. Is this the only adjustment you want us to make? We have a couple of other large items (goodwill, FAS 133), maybe at this point we should just include them in the current cash flow forecast. Let me know, thanks.
It is actually $45 million. I would need I revised 3rd CE and also reflect the change in the cash flow forecast. I am sorry I did not get back to you sooner on this.
Tracy
-----Original Message-----
From: Carolyn Winowitch<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2001 9:37 AM
To: Geaccone, Tracy
Subject: 3rd curr est
Do you still need a revision of the 3rd current estimate? If so, should we update it for September actuals? Or should we revise the 3rd ce for the 43 mill revenue deferral to 2002 only, and report September actuals in the October monthly cash flow forecast? Let me know what you need, thanks.
Carolyn Winowitch
PGE Accounting
503-464-8191
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The Appendix Wishes You a Happy Wolf Day
You may have heard that Valentine’s Day has its true origins in a pre-Christian festival, Lupercalia. But few know the details of how our contemporary holiday of commercialized romance began as a Bronze Age rite celebrating the primordial power of the wolf. With that in mind, we at the The Appendix would like to wish you a happy Lupercalia, and invite you to read on.
The story of Valentine’s Day begins with the legend of King Lycaon (“The Wolfish One”). According to Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Lycaon was a primitive lord of Arcadia during the earliest eras when humans walked the earth, a time “when the constellations that had been hidden for a long time in dark fog began to blaze out throughout the whole sky.” Yet Lycaon was a king of the Iron Age, when “honour vanished” and “pernicious desires” reigned:
They set sails to the wind, though as yet the seamen had poor knowledge of their use, and the ships’ keels that once were trees standing amongst high mountains, now leaped through uncharted waves. The land that was once common to all, as the light of the sun is, and the air, was marked out to its furthest boundaries by wary surveyors. Not only did they demand the crops and the food the rich soil owed them, but they entered the bowels of the earth, and excavating brought up the wealth it had concealed in Stygian shade, wealth that incites men to crime… I: 125-50
Lycaon was among the worst of a bad lot. His infamous crime was to attempt to trick Zeus into eating the limbs of a dismembered child in order to test his omniscience. But as Zeus himself described, the king of the gods was not fooled:
No sooner were these [limbs] placed on the table than I brought the roof down on the household gods, with my avenging flames, those gods worthy of such a master. [Lycaon] himself ran in terror, and reaching the silent fields howled aloud, frustrated of speech. Foaming at the mouth, and greedy as ever for killing, he turned against the sheep, still delighting in blood. His clothes became bristling hair, his arms became legs. He was a wolf, but kept some vestige of his former shape. There were the same grey hairs, the same violent face, the same glittering eyes, the same savage image. One house has fallen, but others deserve to also. Wherever the earth extends the avenging furies rule. I:210-243
So how does this macabre tale connect to Valentine’s Day? Mount Lykaion (“Wolf Mountain”), the mighty peak in Arcadia where King Lycaon was thought to have been transformed into a wolf, became the site of a secret ritual honoring the “Wolf-Zeus,” during which adolescent boys (epheboi) celebrated the symbolic transformation between wolf and man. Modern archeology has revealed that this mountain was a religious center long before the name Zeus was even known in Greece: in 2008, it was announced that ritual activity dating from 3,000 BCE was evident at the site. The deep history of werewolves, then, pushes back into the Neolithic era.
The wolf-rites of Mount Lykaion appear to have been the direct inspiration for the more famous Roman holiday of Lupercalia. This festival, which spanned February 13-15, was a fertility rite intended to purify and protect the city of Rome. The rite centered around the Lupercal, which was supposedly the very cave in which the she-wolf had suckled Romulus and Remus, mythical founders of Rome (as depicted in the famous bronze statue of the ‘Capitoline Wolf’ below):
An Italian archeologist announced in 2007 that the remains of the Lupercal were believed to have been found directly beneath the ruins of the palace of the Emperor Augustus.
The priests of Lupercalia were the Luperci, or “Brothers of the Wolf,” who Cicero described as “a wild association… both plainly pastoral and savage, whose rustic alliance was formed before civilization and laws” (Cael. 26). These priests were said to smear blood upon the foreheads of the noble youth of Rome and dress them in shaggy wolfskins. The youths were required to laugh, and seem to have gone into a sort of frenzy. The great historian Plutarch noted the connection with the Arcadian Wolf-Zeus ceremonies and added,
At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy. Life of Caesar, 61
Now, at last, we approach the reasons why a Bronze Age wolf-ritual was the direct ancestor of our modern commercialized holiday of love. By the fifth century C.E., the Roman Empire was beset by external foes and had become officially Christian. Lupercalia continued to be celebrated by the populace, but it increasingly became an object of concern from the Christian authorities. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) went so far as to write an epistle mocking and condemning the rites, and was ultimately responsible for their suppression on grounds of improper behavior.
Yet Gelasius was not truly ending the holiday—only changing it. In 496, the last year of his reign, he announced a new feast day of the martyrs Valentine (two existed, a priest of Rome and a bishop of Terni, of whom virtually nothing certain is known). The date of this feast, February 14, would allow it to replace the pagan holiday of Lupercalia (February 13-15) he had recently denounced.
Valentine’s feast day appears not to have acquired romantic overtones until the 13th or 14th centuries, but this is only based on evidence in written texts. Did the celebration of fertility of the Luperci and Lykaon survive among the common folk, later to be revived as a pseudo-Christian holiday of love? It is impossible to say with any certainty, but given what we know about the submerged survival of ‘pagan’ practices in Late Antiquity and medieval Christianity, it strikes me as probable.
In other words, happy wolf-day, everyone!
This post is adapted from “Happy Lupercalia” which I posted to my history blog Res Obscura on February 15, 2011.


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Enabling Collaboration
I installed Socialtext on a system at AMI (and hey, who knew, it’s actually *less* work to install on debian etch than on ubuntu dapper) so that various groups could use it for project coordination and collaboration. So far my workspace is just me writing a boat-load of pages, but I have hope that it will turn out to be an excellent way to communicate progress and record our thoughts.
Once the system was set up, I decided to make an IRC server so that I can actually hang out with the people I work with, even though they’re in a whole nother part of the state. Since I had a debian box, and since I am very lazy, I looked to see what I could get with apt and ended up with ircd-hybrid. Took some fussing and fighting but I got it all running and working, and then I decided to add a bot.
Socialtext uses PerpLog for our logging, but since I wasn’t really planning to put in a purple wiki and I wanted something more actively loved (sorry, cdent) I checked the apt-cache for IRC bots. My first choice was “blootbot”http://blootbot.sourceforge.net/ because it’s written in Perl and seems to have all the bells and whistles I might need – plus Perl means I can add functionality easily. Unfortunately, I didn’t manage to find the documentation (cleverly hidden on the sourceforge site) until too late, and even then the docs are pretty darned skimpy.
I ended up using supybot, which is written in Python and has a phenomenal set of documentation on installing it, configuring it, writing plugins, playing with it, just generally anything. After installing it I decided to take a slight detour in my day to write a simple plugin for looking up directory information within our company:
kirsten: !cell Kirsten
soupy: kirsten: Kirsten Jones: Cell<PHONE_NUMBER>
We have an LDAP server which doesn’t have all of the info I want, and a directory page which does, so I entered the magical world of screen scraping. Python has a library called BeautifulSoup which parses an HTML document and builds a tree of objects. Once that’s done, you just have to figure out how to navigate to the piece you want and spit it out. Took me a little while to get it working correctly, but it does, and now I have both some plugin experience (for making more) and a plugin to save me from the horrible fate of going to a web page to find someone’s cell phone.
I certainly could have done the same thing with blootbot, but I didn’t have all day to peer through the code to determine how it worked. The lesson here is that documentation is extremely important – all throughout the supybot docs the point is reiterated that the developers of the bot want input and help to make it the best bot ever…
Plus, I needed to brush up my Python skills.
GEEK STUFF


| 115 | (A) | ałłe were Inwardly Endles was neuer nane by-gonnyne |
| 110 | (C) | And were er þe worlde was euur by-gonne |
| 113 | (D) | And werin or þe world was euere by-gonne |
| 111 | (E) | & weryn or þe wurld was . euer bygunne . |
| (Ex) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 114 | (L) | & weren endeles euer byfor þe world was bygonne |
| (P) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 110 | (U) | And werne er the world / was euer byginne |
| (V) | ---- no text ---- |


To the innumerable moments we spent together...Yo Roomie !!
To the stomach-aching laughs over the craziest of things and do I need to remind you the random words we used to shout out of nowhere...
To the the moments when we used to team up in order to harass Abhradeep...(Wicked Smile ! Abhradeep, beware, many more such moments to come )
To the crazy Meme tagging fights and yes, how can I forget the times when I kicked your "ahem ahem" in CS Go !
To the coming times which we are gonna spend together Bro !


Stats - Landings
Overview
This interface will show you the the landing pages of the surfers coming to your site. The landing page is the first page of your site that the surfer visits which contains the
TradeX stats tracking code. The table will display the URI of the page along with the numeric and percentage value of surfers landing on that page.


This week I had the opportunity to scour over the the ruby docs and text through an insane amount of enumerable methods. A new and wonderul kind of method that opened a world of possiblities. Let me explain. An Enumerable method, as defined by the Well Grounded Rubyist, is a method that enters a sort of contract with with the class that defines it. It says that
"the class has to define an instance method called each, and in return, Enumerable endows the objects of the class with all sorts of collection based behaviors."
Sounds pretty awesome right? But what does that mean to the average coder who's still researching how to read the rubydocs? In my definition it means something like this, when you have a collection of items enumerable offers you a whole slew of new methods you can use on that collection in order to get the data you need. So with that in mind that leads us to one of my favorites.
The find_all method returns a new collection containing all the elements of the original collection that meet a criteria in the code block. If nothing in the original collection meets the criteria, find_all returns an empty object. So if you find_all on an array you should get back a new array with the criteria meeting collection inside. Pretty nifty eh? Check out an example:
array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] array.find_all {|number| number > 5} [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
So as you can see in this example it takes the array of number 1-10, and searches the array for all numbers > 5. When something in the array matches those criteria it returns a new array with those values assigned to it. As you can see find_all can be a very powerful collection based method to use going forward. Especially when you're looking to isolate specific values in an array. Happy coding!


AC Milan offer Ibrahimovic six-month deal - reports
The Swedish striker has left MLS and may be returning to one of his former clubs.
by AFPSWEDEN STAR ZLATAN Ibrahimovic has been offered a six-month deal to come to the aid of struggling former Italian giants AC Milan, according to reports in Italy.
The 38-year-old striker confirmed his departure from Los Angeles Galaxy last week following the club’s elimination from the Major League Soccer playoffs.
Gazzetta dello Sport and Sky Sports Italia today report that the former seven-time European champions have now made contact with the player’s agent Mino Raiola.
The US-owned club want the former Swedish international for six months and are prepared to pay him six million euros if he remains for 18 months in total, Gazzetta claimed.
Milan finished fifth last season, missing out on a return to Champions League football by just a point to city rivals Inter.
They have had a poor start to this campaign and are 14th after 12 games before they host last year’s runners-up Napoli on Saturday in the San Siro.
Ibrahimovic played for two seasons between 2010 and 2012 with AC Milan, helping them to their last Serie A title, and scoring 42 goals in 61 league appearances.
He also won three league titles with Inter Milan, and two with Juventus, which were both revoked following the ‘Calciopoli’ match-fixing scandal.


Trump says had lawyer Giuliani work on Ukraine because he is a 'great crime fighter'
WASHINGTON, Nov 22 — US President Donald Trump today defended his use of private lawyer Rudy Giuliani to work on Ukraine as Giuliani’s role comes under increasing scrutiny in the Democratic-led impeachment inquiry in the House of Representatives.
A day after public hearings concluded in the House Intelligence Committee, Trump told Fox News Channel’s Fox & Friends that he directed Giuliani to tackle corruption in Ukraine because of his reputation as a “great crime fighter”.
“Rudy Giuliani is one of the greatest crime fighters of all time,” Trump said of the former New York City mayor. He said Ukraine was known as a corruption country and that Giuliani was the right person for the job.
Trump, assuming the House will approve articles of impeachment against him, said he wants an impeachment trial in the Republican-controlled Senate, where he would presumably expect a more favourable outcome.
Trump said that among the witnesses he would like to hear from in a Senate trial would be the whistleblower whose report led to the impeachment inquiry. The whistleblower’s identity remains secret.
“I want a trial,” he said. — Reuters


{% import 'forms.html' as forms %}
In order to use HipTweet, you must connect one or more Twitter accounts. If you connect more than one Twitter account, you can make different HipChat rooms tweet to different Twitter accounts.
Connect a Twitter account {% elif twitter_screen_names|length == 1 %} {% set screen_name = twitter_screen_names[0] %}HipTweet is all set up to tweet from the @{{ screen_name }} Twitter account. Awesome!
If you want, you can connect more Twitter accounts to HipTweet. If you do, you can make different HipChat rooms tweet to different Twitter accounts.
Connect another Twitter accountOr, you can disconnect the @{{ screen_name }} Twitter account from HipTweet. If you do this, HipTweet will be unable to tweet.
{% else %}HipTweet is connected to multiple Twitter accounts. In the future, you will be able to make different HipChat rooms tweet to different Twitter accounts. However, that feature is not working yet.
You have connected the following Twitter accounts:
You must select which Twitter account you want HipTweet to use.
{% endif %}


The Life of Gipper and Duke!
Gipper is a jolly boi
But Duke is NOT
Here's what they did today:
- Gipper had his medicine
- Duke got a walk
-
The long dog has returned
- Both dogs got taken outside
- Duke made a mess downstairs
- Both barked at the neighbor dog
BUT COMPUTER, you say, TELL ME MORE ABOUT THEM
They are brothers, they are approximately 8 years old. They are both miniature schnauzers. Gipper was attacked by a racoon when he was 1 year old.
IMPORTANT BREAKING NEWS, DUKE HAS RANKED THE DIE HARD FILMS
Click here to view the story of the century.
Gipper likes to play catch.
But even Gipper knows that the world isn't shaped like a ball.
Would you like to know more?
Duke and Gipper love George, but they fear the Sleepless One
HELP GEORGE


Robert Woodley
Projects
Implementation Notes
About
2014/06/18
The Visual Representation of High Dimension Spaces
2014/04/28
Face Field Update
2014/02/02
Formula Toy
2013/10/18
The Hairy Blob, 800 Ping Pong Balls, and a Mindstorms RoboCam
2013/10/05
Anti-Face Model Specification and Calculation Details
2013/05/19
Visualizing Factors and Prime Factorization
2013/05/19
Factor Dominoes
2013/05/07
Constrain Face Detection for Better Face Recognition
2013/04/28
Face Recognition Design Considerations


Tools are registed with P.registerTool.
- Source:
Members
-
<static> circle :paper.Tool
-
Tool for drawing circles.
Type:
- paper.Tool
- Source:
-
<static> clone :paper.Tool
-
Clone tool: clones the selected elements. The tool is activated by the
P.tools.select tool, when thealt
-key is pressed down.Type:
- paper.Tool
- Source:
-
<static> drag :paper.Tool
-
Tool for dragging artefacts. Activated by P.tools.select when
the user clicks a selected artefact.Type:
- paper.Tool
- Source:
-
<static> manipulate :paper.Tool
-
Tool for manipulating artefacts. It is activated by P.tools.select
when the user hit one of the artefacts handles. When the mouse is then
dragged, Artefact.manipulate is called to perform the actual
manipulation.Type:
- paper.Tool
- Source:
- To Do:
-
- support for history redo/undo
-
<static> rectangle :paper.Tool
-
Tool for drawing rectangles.
Type:
- paper.Tool
- Source:
-
<static> select :paper.Tool
-
Selection tool. The default and most important tool that selects, drags and
manipulates items. In fact, it only deals with themouseDown
part, and
depending on the user action activates P.tools.selection,
P.tools.drag, P.tools.manipulate or P.tools.clone.Type:
- paper.Tool
- Source:
-
<static> selection :paper.Tool
-
Selection tool, activated by P.tools.select when the user did not
click on any artefact. The tool draws a dotted, rectangular seletion area
and selects all artefacts inside.Type:
- paper.Tool
- Source:


Reflections of Clouds and Hills | Kaprun, Austria
奥地利阿尔卑斯山区的湖中倒影
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Hello everyone! Today I’m sharing some photos of reflections in water. The monochrome ones also serve as my entries for the B&W Photo Contest hosted by @daveks.
##
The first entry is from the Austrian Alps in the beautiful region of Tyrol. I’ve loved this area - you can enjoy breathtaking views almost everywhere after some easy hikes, and it’s normally less crowded and expensive than in similar places of Swiss or French Alps. I took these 2 photos by the lake of Klammsee in the Kaprun ski area. The water of these alpine lakes is usually very clear, so reflections are common sights here. :)
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Reflections of Boat Lifts and Trees | Wallonia, Belgium
比利时瓦隆区运河中的起船台倒影
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##
This is an Ascenseur (hydraulic boat lift) located on the Ancien Canal Du Centre near La Louvière of Belgium. 4 lifts with 15+ meters rise were built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and this place has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The lifts were used to overcome the difference of the water level (a rise by 66.2 meters) along the canal. You can see all the 4 boat lifts here if interested.
This region used to be an important industrial belt in the country, but nowadays commercial traffic bypasses these old lifts and is handled by the huge Strépy-Thieu boat lift, which was the highest in the world upon completion, with a rise of 73 meters.
I arrived here at sunset and got to see this engineering marvel standing quietly with his reflection in the canal. That sense of past glory! ;)
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Reflections of Windmills | Kinderdijk, The Netherlands
荷兰风车村水道中的倒影
##
##
I shot this photo in the windmill village of Kinderdijk, close to Rotterdam. This place is best known for its 19 iconic windmills built in the first half of 18th century.
I arrived in the afternoon and wandered around till the golden hour. By that time everything was closed and most visitors left, so the windmills and plants were bathing peacefully in warm rays by the waterway. I used to post photos from the same village but from different angles.
##
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So that’s it for my reflection shots. Which is your favorite one? Tell me in the comments please. =)
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今天分享的是我在欧洲三处拍的几张倒影的照片，你最喜欢哪一张呢？
图文 by Donica多
Photos shot with iPhone 7 & Canon Kiss X3
Thank you for visiting! Please tell me what you think. Exchange makes change!
If you like my content, please support me by commenting / following / upvoting / resteeming.
感谢来访！你的关注/点赞/留言/转发就是对我最好的支持~ 下次见！
##
Here are some of my travel shots. Check out my posts on Steemit World Map, and follow me for more adventures around the globe!
下面是我的一些旅途摄影。欢迎查看我的Steemit世界地图，跟我一起环游世界~！
https://steemitimages.com/DQmWSyM6PcNQJ9LL5UciWHWdZjHvcKQwP63HHMyJzvzvobB/4.jpg
This page is synchronized from the post: ‘#204 My Entries for B&W Photo Contest ~ Reflections in Water | 倒影’


Bubblifier
📁
Drop your JSON here
Try an example
➠
⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪
Multimedia project created by Alexandru - Ștefan Bișag, gr. 1066, series C, CSIE, BUES, 2018
Find me on
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I am a Tennessee based web developer with a passion for solving problems. I have recently graduated from The Iron yard, an intensive 12 week coding camp, and also have an Associate degree in Software Development Technology, as well as some experience in database management. My goal is to create functional and effective websites and services that will be used to great effect by people with a variety of needs. I would love to be a part of your team and work together to build something wonderful.
MyBingeTV was created with the intent of giving users the ability the track their favorite TV shows. It calls an external API to collect information about a show based on the user's search input, and allows the user to create an account to save a list of shows for easy access.
In this app, I filter through a CSV file containing information aobut purchases made by a customer by the category of their purchase. I then print the filtered results as well as writing them to a second file.
This was an assignment to create a SnapChat-like site that allows users to upload photos, specify other users as recipients, and have those photos be deleted after a specfied amount of time upon being viewed.
This is a simple CRUD application created to track information about conventions, including their name, location, capacity, and subject.
This is a tool that lets the user create an item on a to-do list, stores that item in a database, and gives the user the ability to toggle whether or not the item has been completed.
A simple blogging site where a user can post, edit, or delete messages and read messages posted by other users.


This is a cabinet.
Cabinets are for changing application settings and updating one's user profile.
A single cabinet may be opened at once. The current behavior is not correct.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Author:
Tags:
Folder:
This is meta space.
Information about the current item displays here, so the contents of this bar constantly shift.
Machine Learning algorithms might use this space to display their findings.


Beta
This is a new service – your feedback will help us to improve it.
Back to the index
Forms
Below you will find a collection of reusable form controls and example forms.
When you mark-up elements please ensure that the class tag is used first! This allows for quick visibility for styles associated to elements, and allows for consistency.
Form examples
Reusable form controls
Form labels
Full name
Form spacing
Hint text
National Insurance number
It'll be on your last payslip. For example, JH 21 90 0A.
Date inputs
Select box
Legal status
-- Please make a selection --
Charitable Interest Organisation
Community Interest Company
Government (Central)
Government Limited Liability Partnership
Standard search
What are you looking for?
Form textarea
Enquiry
Radio buttons inline
Radio buttons block
Radio buttons with heading
Radio button alternative approach
Enter your telephone number
I need to be contacted using a text phone
Inset form elements
Standard button
Save and continue
Disabled button
Save and continue
Start now button
Start now


| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prev | Up | Chapter 37. The Rule System | Next |
To understand how the rule system works it is necessary to know when it is invoked and what its input and results are.
The rule system is located between the parser and the planner. It takes the output of the parser, one query tree, and the user-defined rewrite rules, which are also query trees with some extra information, and creates zero or more query trees as result. So its input and output are always things the parser itself could have produced and thus, anything it sees is basically representable as an SQL statement.
Now what is a query tree? It is an internal representation of an SQL statement where the single parts that it is built from are stored separately. These query trees can be shown in the server log if you set the configuration parameters debug_print_parse, debug_print_rewritten, or debug_print_plan. The rule actions are also stored as query trees, in the system catalog pg_rewrite. They are not formatted like the log output, but they contain exactly the same information.
Reading a raw query tree requires some experience. But since SQL representations of query trees are sufficient to understand the rule system, this chapter will not teach how to read them.
When reading the SQL representations of the query trees in this chapter it is necessary to be able to identify the parts the statement is broken into when it is in the query tree structure. The parts of a query tree are
This is a simple value telling which command (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) produced the query tree.
The range table is a list of relations that are used in the query. In a SELECT statement these are the relations given after the FROM key word.
Every range table entry identifies a table or view and tells by which name it is called in the other parts of the query. In the query tree, the range table entries are referenced by number rather than by name, so here it doesn't matter if there are duplicate names as it would in an SQL statement. This can happen after the range tables of rules have been merged in. The examples in this chapter will not have this situation.
This is an index into the range table that identifies the relation where the results of the query go.
SELECT queries normally don't have a result relation. The special case of a SELECT INTO is mostly identical to a CREATE TABLE followed by a INSERT ... SELECT and is not discussed separately here.
For INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE commands, the result relation is the table (or view!) where the changes are to take effect.
The target list is a list of expressions that define the result of the query. In the case of a SELECT, these expressions are the ones that build the final output of the query. They correspond to the expressions between the key words SELECT and FROM. (* is just an abbreviation for all the column names of a relation. It is expanded by the parser into the individual columns, so the rule system never sees it.)
DELETE commands don't need a target list because they don't produce any result. In fact, the planner will add a special CTID entry to the empty target list, but this is after the rule system and will be discussed later; for the rule system, the target list is empty.
For INSERT commands, the target list describes the new rows that should go into the result relation. It consists of the expressions in the VALUES clause or the ones from the SELECT clause in INSERT ... SELECT. The first step of the rewrite process adds target list entries for any columns that were not assigned to by the original command but have defaults. Any remaining columns (with neither a given value nor a default) will be filled in by the planner with a constant null expression.
For UPDATE commands, the target list describes the new rows that should replace the old ones. In the rule system, it contains just the expressions from the SET column = expression part of the command. The planner will handle missing columns by inserting expressions that copy the values from the old row into the new one. And it will add the special CTID entry just as for DELETE, too.
Every entry in the target list contains an expression that can be a constant value, a variable pointing to a column of one of the relations in the range table, a parameter, or an expression tree made of function calls, constants, variables, operators, etc.
The query's qualification is an expression much like one of those contained in the target list entries. The result value of this expression is a Boolean that tells whether the operation (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or SELECT) for the final result row should be executed or not. It corresponds to the WHERE clause of an SQL statement.
The query's join tree shows the structure of the FROM clause. For a simple query like SELECT ... FROM a, b, c, the join tree is just a list of the FROM items, because we are allowed to join them in any order. But when JOIN expressions, particularly outer joins, are used, we have to join in the order shown by the joins. In that case, the join tree shows the structure of the JOIN expressions. The restrictions associated with particular JOIN clauses (from ON or USING expressions) are stored as qualification expressions attached to those join-tree nodes. It turns out to be convenient to store the top-level WHERE expression as a qualification attached to the top-level join-tree item, too. So really the join tree represents both the FROM and WHERE clauses of a SELECT.
The other parts of the query tree like the ORDER BY clause aren't of interest here. The rule system substitutes some entries there while applying rules, but that doesn't have much to do with the fundamentals of the rule system.


This tool solves a 3 point problem interactively. Alt+Click 3 points where you want to solve the problem. The points will be plotted along with the symbol chosen below. The symbol will be placed at P2, along with Dip/Dip Azimuth.
If you need help navigating this tool, please consult the help file. If you want a bigger working area, click here to go fullscreen. Fly to: Go URL Import: Import KMZ Toggle Historical Toggle Borders Export Session (KML) Export Session (CSV)Clear All Data Undo Last Point
Manual Plot Import KML (Local) P1 LAT LON ALT
Made by Jack Jamieson and Greg Herman


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| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| auto | The page box will be set to a size and orientation chosen by the UA. In the usual case, the page box size and orientation is chosen to match the target media sheet. |
| landscape | Specifies that the page's content be printed in landscape
orientation. The longer sides of the page box are horizontal. If a
‘<page-size> ’
is not specified, the size of the page sheet is chosen by the UA.
|
| portrait | Specifies that the page's content be printed in portrait
orientation. The shorter sides of the page box are horizontal. If a
‘<page-size> ’
is not specified, the size of the page sheet is chosen by the UA.
|
| <length> | The page box will be set to the given absolute dimension(s). If
only one length value is specified, it sets both the width and height
of the page box (i.e., the box is a square). If two length values are
specified, the first establishes the page box width, and the second
the page box height. Values in units of ‘em ’ and ‘ex ’ refer to the page context's font.
Negative lengths are illegal.
|
| <page-size> | A page size can be specified using one of the following media
names. This is the equivalent of specifying the ‘<page-size> ’ using
length values. The definition of the the media names comes from
Media Standardized Names [PWGMSN].
|


BBCode Announcements
- [March 8] Added
[hr]
tag for creating horizontal lines. Useful as a generic separator for organizing your posts.
{# Keep in sync with bbcode.js #}
{% set smilies = [
'airquotes',
'airquote',
'arghfist',
'bow',
'brow',
'btw',
'cool',
'dreamy',
'drool',
'gray',
'confused',
'magnum',
'nat',
'hehe',
'lol',
'hmm',
'golfclap',
'ou',
'newlol',
'punch',
'rock',
'respek',
'rollin',
'rolleyes',
'sick',
'sun',
'toot',
'usa',
'wub',
'what',
'zzz'
] %}
Smilies
{% for smilie in smilies %}
:{{smilie}}
{% endfor %}
Basics
[b]Bold[/b]
[i]Italicize[/i]
[u]Underline[/u]
[s]Strike-through[/s]
[noparse][color=red][/noparse]
[hr] (Horizontal rule/line)
log[sub]b[/sub](xy) = log[sub]b[/sub](x) + log[sub]b[/sub](y)
E=mc[sup]2[/sup]
[b]Bold[/b]
[i]Italicize[/i]
[u]Underline[/u]
[s]Strike-through[/s]
[noparse][color=red][/noparse]
[hr]
log[sub]b[/sub](xy) = log[sub]b[/sub](x) + log[sub]b[/sub](y)
E=mc[sup]2[/sup]
Colors
List of all supported color names here
[color=lightcoral]Color by name[/color]
[color=f08080]Color by hex code[/color]
[color=lightcoral]Color by name[/color]
[color=f08080]Color by hex code[/color]
Links and Images
Note: At the moment, [img] urls need to start with http or https.
[url]example.com[/url]
[url=example.com]Click me[/url]
[img]https://www.roleplayerguild.com/img/spinner.gif[/img]
[url]example.com[/url]
[url=example.com]Click me[/url]
[img]https://www.roleplayerguild.com/img/spinner.gif[/img]
User @Mentions
You can @Mention someone in a post to ping them or let them know that you've replied to them. They will receive a notification that you mentioned them.
Hello, [@Internet Tough Guy]!
Hello, [@Internet Tough Guy]!
Quotes and @QuoteMentions
You can @QuoteMention someone in a post to ping them or let them know that you've replied to them. They will receive a notification that you quoted them.
[quote]A quote with no name[/quote]
[quote=Socrates]A quote with a name[/quote]
[quote=@Mahz]A quote with a @QuoteMention[/quote]
(Mahz receives a notification)
[quote=@Internet Tough Guy]
[quote=@Mahz]Here's my opinion.[/quote]
Well, that's a wrong opinion.
[/quote]
[quote]A quote with no name[/quote]
[quote=Socrates]A quote with a name[/quote]
[quote=@Mahz]A quote with a @QuoteMention[/quote]
[quote=@Internet Tough Guy]
[quote=@Mahz]
Here's my opinion.
[/quote]
Well, it's wrong. It's a wrong opinion.
[/quote]
Hiders
Hides its contents until the button is clicked. Useful for organizing posts.
[hider]Suprise![/hider]
[hider=Click Me!]Surprise![/hider]
[hider]Suprise![/hider]
[hider=Click Me!]Surprise![/hider]
Alignment
To the left
[center]Dead center[/center]
[right]To the right[/right]
To the left
[center]Dead center[/center]
[right]To the right[/right]
Lists
Only unordered lists are supported at the moment
[list]
[*] Item A
[*] Item B
[*] Item C
[/list]
[list]
[*] Item A
[*] Item B
[*] Nested
[list]
[*] Item A
[*] Item B
[*] Item C
[/list]
[/list]
[list]
[*] Item A
[*] Item B
[*] Item C
[/list]
[list]
[*] Item A
[*] Item B
[*] Nested
[list]
[*] Item A
[*] Item B
[*] Item C
[/list]
[/list]
Indentation
You may have to play with it to get the line-breaks right.
 Built like a uluru heaps he's got a massive icy pole.  As cunning as a stonkered mate he hasn't got a mullet.
[indent]He's got a massive whinge he hasn't got a too right! Built like a uluru heaps he's got a massive icy pole.  As cunning as a stonkered mate he hasn't got a mullet.[/indent]
[indent][indent]He's got a massive whinge he hasn't got a too right! Built like a uluru heaps he's got a massive icy pole.  As cunning as a stonkered mate he hasn't got a mullet.[/indent][/indent]
He's got a massive whinge he hasn't got a too right! Built like a uluru heaps he's got a massive icy pole.  As cunning as a stonkered mate he hasn't got a mullet.
[indent]He's got a massive whinge he hasn't got a too right! Built like a uluru heaps he's got a massive icy pole.  As cunning as a stonkered mate he hasn't got a mullet.[/indent]
[indent][indent]He's got a massive whinge he hasn't got a too right! Built like a uluru heaps he's got a massive icy pole.  As cunning as a stonkered mate he hasn't got a mullet.[/indent][/indent]
Headings
Useful for breaking lengthy text into subtitled hierarchies.
[h1]Header 1[/h1]
[h2]Header 2[/h2]
[h3]Header 3[/h3]
[h1]Header 1[/h1]
Grab us a cut snake how it'll be chuck a sickie.   As cunning as a bluey heaps trent from punchy grouse.  She'll be right gobful no dramas flat out like a chunder. As stands out like kero with he hasn't got a blowie. Trent from punchy ambo my as cunning as a postie. ocker to as cross as a jug. Lets throw a cubby house where gutful of flick.
[h3]Header 3[/h3]
He hasn't got a bog standard also she'll be right ironman. She'll be right rock up come a bingle.  He hasn't got a rapt also as busy as a fruit loop. Lets get some stubby holder also as stands out like smokes. Built like a down under mate built like a barrack. Mad as a mate's rate how you little ripper esky.


Methods
addVariantForGroup(group, variant)
Add a variant to a group.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
group |
Group, for example a gene "TCF7L2" | |
variant |
Variant ID, usually "1:1_A/T" |
createGroup(group, variants)
Create a group from a list of variants
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
group |
string | Group name. Usually a gene, for example "TCF7L2" or "ENSG000534311". |
variants |
Array.<string> | Array of variants belonging to the group. These should be in EPACTS format, e.g. chr:pos_ref/alt. |
getGroup(group) → {Array.<string>}
Retrieve a specific group's variants.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
group |
string | Group to retrieve. |
Returns:
List of variants belonging to the group.
- Type
- Array.<string>
size() → {number}
Get the number of groups
Returns:
Number of groups.
- Type
- number
Symbol.iterator()
Iterate over groups with syntax:
for (let [group, variants] in mask) { ... }
Returns:
Iterator over entries, yields [group, array of variants]


User Interface was modernized and made mobile-responsive. Integrated the Facebook API and PayPal.
Before
After
Project Light the Way
By the year 2020, Los Angeles will have the largest veteran population in the nation. Project
Light the Way is a resource that will help transitioning service members, Veterans living
in Los Angeles, and our vets who are in dire need of help.
Prototype
Heroku - Live App
Neighborhood First
Neighborhood First: Unnamed Project is being built to help LAPD officers provide expedited services
while out on patrol. The app will be build using the MERN stack and will be fully mobile-responsive through the use of React-Bootstrap.


By design, the Plexdata Template Formatter does not handle exceptions internally, except for value formatting. Hence, the implementation checks and validates each of its input parameters so that an unexpected exception becomes unlikely to occur. But there is no guarantee that exceptions will never be thrown.
Sometimes value formatting may fail and usually ends up in an exception. As mentioned above, the template formatter is designed to suppress exceptions as often as possible. But exceptions that occur during value formatting are caught and will be put into the output, instead of re–throwing them. Here an example.
The code snippet below uses a wrong date format which in turn causes a format exception.
Decimal price = 123456.789M;
DateTime date = DateTime.Parse("2020-10-29T23:05:17.123");
Template.Format("Price: {price:C2} Date {date:K}", price, date);
Instead of re–throwing the format exception, the result would look like "Price: $123,456.79 Date [{date:K} => FormatException: "Input string was not in a correct format."]".
Keep in mind, this behaviour also includes exceptions that might be thrown in any implementation of interface IArgumentSerializer.


API-test
Example article
Article with potential false positives
Article with many partial references


For many United States colleges and universities, increasing international student enrollment has become a strategic priority. Such students often pay full tuition, and amid state funding and other administrative cutbacks, admissions offices are increasingly reaching across national borders in their recruiting campaigns. Furthermore, going international is equally important as institutions consider their place in an ever-globalizing world, many are seeking international students as a way to bring a global presence and perspective to campus, and to further institutional internationalization efforts.
While an effective international student recruiting strategy can bolster overall enrollment—an attractive prospect in the current era—it is important for institutions to recognize that filling seats with international students carries a responsibility to provide those students with a top-quality postsecondary experience including:
Feel free to leave us a comment on the Grayscale template overview page on Start Bootstrap to give some feedback about this theme!


This example just connect notify when connected and show the connected contacts.
Jid
(ej<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>Password
Connect
Disconnect
Get roster


SSH and it's use in GitHub
23 Feb 2017“Privacy is Security, Security is Victory”
What is SSH
Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. SSH provides a secure channel over an unsecured network in a client-server architecture, connecting an SSH client application with an SSH server. Common applications include remote command-line login and remote command execution, but any network service can be secured with SSH.
How does it works
To use a manually generated public-private key pair to perform the authentication, allowing users or programs to log in without having to specify a password. In this scenario, anyone can produce a matching pair of different keys (public and private). The public key is placed on all computers that must allow access to the owner of the matching private key (the owner keeps the private key secret). While authentication is based on the private key, the key itself is never transferred through the network during authentication. SSH only verifies whether the same person offering the public key also owns the matching private key. In all versions of SSH it is important to verify unknown public keys, i.e. associate the public keys with identities, before accepting them as valid. Accepting an attacker’s public key without validation will authorize an unauthorized attacker as a valid user.
How to use
- Linux has native support for SSH, while Windows doesn’t. Ref
- Git Bash by default contains SSH package.Download
- Navigate to
user/.ssh/
in Windowshome/.ssh/
in Linux
to list all the key-pair present in your machine. Only the file named
id_rsa
will be considered in bash - Every key has a public counter-part, filename ending with
.pub
.
How to create a new key
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The file will be stored in afforesaid directory along with the fingerprint.
Note: The key-pair will create effect only if both of them are renamed as id_rsa
and id_rsa.pub
respectively.
How to deploy keys in GitHub
- Copy the content of the file id_rsa.pub
- Move to the Settings option in right-top corner of the page
- In the user settings sidebar, click SSH and GPG keys.
- Click New SSH key or Add SSH key.
- Specify the Title according to your machine/workspace and paste the content in Key field.
- Click Add SSH key.
- If prompted, confirm your GitHub password.


|
|
|
:: References ::
Binding Presentations
Desktop
Patterns & Data Binding
motivates the separation of the presentation logic from the presentation,
and the patterns supported by the JGoodies Binding. It also outlines
how to achieve such a separation. And it includes comments and findings
about automatic data binding systems.
The Swing Data Binding
presentation provides more details: the main Binding concepts, and
how adapter chains can be used to synchronize domain object properties
with Swing components.
See the JGoodies Articles Page.
Binding User's Guide
Introduces the main concepts used in the Binding,
explains how to convert domain object properties to a generic form,
how to build adapter chains from ValueModels to Swing components,
and how to address typical binding tasks.
Binding API Docs
Describe, specify and explain the Binding API. The class comments
often motivate the need for a Binding class and contain basic
examples how to use it.
Binding Tutorial
Source code examples that show typical uses and different aspects
of the Binding in action. See the folder tutorial under this
distribution's root directory. The tutorial is based on the examples
in Martin Fowler's pattern catalog (see below).
Fowler's further Patterns of EAA
It is strongly recommended to study Martin Fowler's
additions to his book
"Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture" (P of EAA).
These patterns are very valuable for structuring and implementing
a Swing application - for all binding styles.
Organizing
Presentation Logic motivates why you may separate the
presentation logic from the domain and how to achieve this separation.
The
Presentation Model pattern
is used again and again in the Binding tutorial.
JSR 295 - Beans Binding
This Java Specification Request is about keeping Java Beans properties
in synch. It's scope is very similar to the JGoodies Binding.
An implementation shall become part of Java 7; a prototype
will likely show up as a public project at java.net.
More...
Swing Labs Data Binding
Sun's Swing Labs project includes a data binding.
It has been separated from the former JDNC project,
and integrates with the Swing Labs SwingX project.
More...
Oracle Application Development Framework (ADF)
Oracle's Application Development Framework (ADF) includes a data binding;
the ADF ships with Oracle's JDeveloper Java IDE. This IDE supports
the ADF binding and integrates the binding with a visual builder.
More...
Oracle also has initiated the data binding
JSR 227.
Spring Rich Client Project
Part of this larger desktop project is a data binding very similar to
the JGoodies Binding that uses several of the JGoodies Binding adapters.
The project integrates the binding with other mechanisms and
aims to simplify the construction of rich Swing applications.
More...
GlazedLists
A toolkit for list transformations that allows to sort and filter
observable lists.
More...
CUF (Client Utilities & Framework)
An application-level framework and collection of utilities.
Contains a data binding much like the JGoodies Binding,
a declarative state management, etc.
More...
Jakarta Commons: BeanUtils
A set of Bean introspection utilities that offer low-level support
for getting and setting property values in classes that follow
the naming design patterns BeanUtils described in the Java Bean specification.
More...
JXPath
An XPath interpreter for Java that allows to access general object
data in Java Beans, Maps, DOM, and mixtures of these.
Could be combined with the JGoodies Binding to implement a
general-purpose data access ValueModel.
More...
OGNL
An object graph navigation language that can be used to implement
general-purpose data access ValueModels.
More...
|
|


QUANT TEST PAPER 1
Directions for question 1 to 50. Choose the correct alternative.
If an article cost 50% of its selling price there was a profit of Rs60. What was the selling price?
125 120 140 200
A can do a piece of work in 10 days which can be done by B in 12 days. How long would it take to do the work together?
4 7/9 5 3/9 5 5/11 5 ½
The denominator of a fraction is greater than its numerator by 5 but if 7 were added to the denominator the value of the fraction would then become 1/4th . What is the fraction?
4/9 2/3 5/11 4/7
The sum of all 2 digit numbers which can be formed from 4 & 5 ?
45 99 100 101
Find the number whose double is greater than its half by 30.
20 30 25 23
A divided Rs. 200 amongst 15 children giving some Rs. 20 and remaining Rs.10.How many children receive Rs. 20?
7 12 10 5
If 3 apples are worth 2 bananas, how many bananas are 15 apples worth?
15 8 10 12
A buys an item for Rs. 600 of which 12% is excise and 4% is sales tax . How much would A pay exclusive of taxes and excise?
519.82 521.33 517.24 518.00
X has Rs. 6 with him. If 2/3 of what X has is ¼ of what Y has. How much does Y have?
8 16 12 14
The sum of a number and its reciprocal is ½ . The sum of their squares is,
9/4 4/5 5/3 7/4
X,Y,and Z take 20, 30 and 60 days respectively to complete a job independently. They set out to complete a job together . However Y leaves after 4 days and Z leaves after another 6 days . How many more days will it take for X alone to complete the job now?
4 3 5 6
A rectangular block of dimensions 5*6*7 cm. Is dropped into a cylindrical vesssed of radius 6 cm. And height 10 cm.. If the level of fluid in the cylinder rises by 4 cm. , what portion of the block is immersed in the fluid?
22/7*15/18 22/7*24/35 22/7*22/34 22/7*12/15
The difference between a number and its square is 870. What is the number?
42 29 30 32
In an election , 60% of the voters exercised the franchise. Of these, 40% were women. The number of males exercising their franchise was 53040. How many eligible voters were there in all?
125000<PHONE_NUMBER>00 153000
If the side of a square is increased by 3 cm., the area increases by 33 cm. The side of the square is
5.5 6 2 4
A sum of RS. 88000 is to be divided among A, B, and C such that for every rupee, A gets, B gets 75 paise and for every rupee, B gets , C gets 90 paise . How much is Cs share?
28345 28563 29887 30500
A family uses a mixture of a blend of 2 coffees costing Rs. 30 and Rs. 60 respectively.If the family uses only the expensive variety, it will have to spend Rs.450 more. The annual consumption of coffee of the family is 20Kgs. In what ratio are the two blends being used?
3:1 2:3 4:5 2:1
A buys a washing machine costing Rs.6000 on instalment basis. He pays Rs. 3000 cash at the time of delivery and subsequently 2 monthly instalments of Rs. 1575 each. The rate of interest charged p.a. is
39% 32% 28% 30%
If 4-[2.8-{3.5-(1-X)}]=5, Then value of X is
2.3 1.5 1.3 2.5
A salesman earns a commission
of 3% on the value of sale that he makes. If by selling a radio at
60 % of the marked prices, he earns a commission of Rs. 12, then the
marked price of the radio is?
667
700
655
680
P, Q, and R enter into a Partnership
and their shares are in proportion of 3:2:1.
P withdraws half his capital at the end of 4 months and after 8 months
more the profit of Rs. 1800 is divided. What is Ps share
570
660
720
700
A sum of Rs. 8.25 is made
up of 100 coins which are either 10 paise or 5 paise. How many are
there of 10 paise?
65
35
40
55
A trader has 100 Kg of wheat,
part of which he sells at 5% profit and the rest at 20% profit. He
gains 15% on the whole. Find how much is sold at 5% profit?
60
50
66.6
33.3
If x*y*z = (x2+y2)z,
then value of 4*3*2 is
650
675
550
625
If the side of a square is
increased by 8cm, the area increases by 64cm2. What is
the side of the square?
1.3
1.5
1
2
Ashish travels a distance
of 100 km in the following manner, at 20 kmph for the 1st
50 kms, at 25 kmph for the next 50 kms. He returns at a constant speed
of 25kmph. What was his average speed for the journey?
22.50
23.52
24.60
22.35
A purchases a car at a discount
of 20% from a wholesaler and sells it at a profit of 20% for Rs.1800.
How much discount did he get from the wholesaler?
60
85
70
75
A radio can be brought for
Rs.2000 cash or for Rs.2200 on 5 months credit. Find the interest
rate p.a. Consider simple interest.
24
22
32
25
If 20kg of rice cost Rs.200
less than 80 kgs of wheat. If a kg mixture of rice and wheat is in
the proportion 2:3 and cost Rs.15, Find per kg cost of rice in Rs.
15
20
10
None of these.
X is 25% more efficient than
Y and his hourly wages are 25% more. If X is paid Rs.75, how much
will Y receive for the same work?
65
90
75
110
Ashish spends 10% of his pocket
money on himself and gives his sister Rs.5. If he still has 80% of
the original sum, what was the amount he had as pocket money?
A owes B a sum of Rs.5000
to be paid 6 months from today. If simple interest @12% p.a. is calculated,
what sum shall A have to pay B, 4 months from now in full discharge
of the debt?
4726
4824
4900
4906
The difference of 2 positive
numbers is 81 and quotient obtained on dividing the one by the other
is 9. Find the first number.
75
90
10
80
Anand goes to a shop to buy
the walkman costing Rs.2250. The rate of sales tax is 6% he wants
the dealer to reduce the price so that he has to pay Rs.2000 inclusive
of tax. Find the reduction needed in the percent of the walkman.
15
16
17
18
P,Q, R enter a partnership where they invest Rs. 20000, Rs. 30000, Rs. 40000 resp. P withdraws Rs. 10000 after 2 months, Q withdraws Rs. 15000 after 4 months and R withdraws Rs. 25000 after 8 months. What will be Rs share in the profit of Rs. 12474? 3564 3267 5643 5500
A company declares a dividend
of 15% on Rs.150 shares. A man buys such shares and gets 10% on his
investment. Find at what price he bought the shares?
255
356
225
240
If x sells for Rs.20 each,
250 Rs.10 share in a company which pays a dividend of 10% and then
invests the proceeds of this sale in the purchase of Rs.5 shares in
another company at Rs.4 each, find what difference is made in his
income if the company pays a dividend of 4%?
50
66
105
None of these.
¼ of one number + 2/3 of
another = 3/8 of their sum. Find the ratio of their numbers.
4:3
2:5
3:7
2:1
At how many distinct points
do the diagonals of a square intersect if no 2 diagonals pass through
the same point?
4
1
2
3
X buys an apple from Y for
Rs.5 and sells it to Z for Rs.10. He later buys the apple back from
Z for Rs.12 and sells it to Y for Rs.15. What is his profit over the
venture?
8
6
12
10
I have a rectangular piece
of cloth 16 meters long & 1 1/4 metre broad. Iwant to cut
as many large square pieces of the same size as possible. How many
such pieces can I cut out of it ?
320
240
360
325
The sum of two natural numbers
is 85 and their L . C .M is 102. Find the numbers
51 & 34
25&63
40&25
A man XY of height 1.75 cm
stands at a distance of 4 metres from a pillar AB. If the pillar
l is at the height of 5.25 m from the ground, what is the length of
the man's shadow on the ground ?
1m
2m
5m
6m
triangles x & y have
the same area. If the bases are in the ratio 2 : 3, what is the ratio
of their heights ?
3:2
2:3
3:4
5:6
A ground of 4.9 m width is
prepared on the inside of a circular area of diameter 10 m. Find the
cost of levelling the garden at Rs. 10 per sqm.
789.25
653.43
775.54
650.33
Three circloes touch each
other externally. If xy = 15 ,yz = 10, xz = 21 Find the radius of
each circle.
13 ,8 ,2
14 , 5 ,9
10 ,13 ,12
5 ,6 ,3
If the diameter of a circle
is increased by 100 %, find the % increase in the area.
200
300
100
250
A spherical ball of 8 cm diameter
is melted into a cone with base 20 cm in diameter. Find its height.
2.56cm
3 cm
2 cm
3.75 cm
Water flows out at the rate of 10m per minute,
from a cylindrical pipe of diameter 5
mm. Find the time taken to fill a conical tank whose diameter at the surface is 40 cm and
depth 24cm.
53 1/2 min
51 1/5 min 57 1/5 min 60 min
Find the S.I. for Rs.2500 for 73 days at 6 % p.a.
Rs.30
2]Rs.50
Rs.40
Rs.20
Explanation to Paper I
|
p = 22/7*24/35
825/100 13 7
23. By alligation rule: 15
5
10
27. 120
1800 28. 200/2000*12/5*100 = 24% p.a.
x-y = 80
--I
39. The diagonals of a square intersect at 1 point if no 2 diagonals pass through the same point 40. cost
price for x = 5 41. The H
.C .F of 1600 and 125 is 25. 42. Let
the numbers be H pH q Where H is their H. C. F. and p 43.
Triangle SAB is similar to triangle SFL 44. A (
triangle x) / A (triangle y) = b 1h 1 b 2h 2</sub>
45. Area
of the ground 46. r1
+ r 2= 15 47. When
Diameter increased by 100 % 48.
Volume of cone = volume of sphere 49 .
Volume of water flowing out in 1 minute. 50. S.I =
2500 * 73 / 365 * 6 / 100 |


Remote Memory Access ( RMA) extends the communication mechanisms of MPI by allowing one process to specify all communication parameters, both for the sending side and for the receiving side. This mode of communication facilitates the coding of some applications with dynamically changing data access patterns where the data distribution is fixed or slowly changing. In such a case, each process can compute what data it needs to access or update at other processes. However, processes may not know which data in their own memory need to be accessed or updated by remote processes, and may not even know the identity of these processes. Thus, the transfer parameters are all available only on one side. Regular send/receive communication requires matching operations by sender and receiver. In order to issue the matching operations, an application needs to distribute the transfer parameters. This may require all processes to participate in a time consuming global computation, or to periodically poll for potential communication requests to receive and act upon. The use of RMA communication mechanisms avoids the need for global computations or explicit polling. A generic example of this nature is the execution of an assignment of the form A = B(map), where map is a permutation vector, and A, B and map are distributed in the same manner.
Message-passing communication achieves two effects: communication of data from sender to receiver; and synchronization of sender with receiver. The RMA design separates these two functions. Three communication calls are provided: MPI_PUT (remote write), MPI_GET (remote read) and MPI_ACCUMULATE (remote update). A larger number of synchronization calls are provided that support different synchronization styles. The design is similar to that of weakly coherent memory systems: correct ordering of memory accesses has to be imposed by the user, using synchronization calls; the implementation can delay communication operations until the synchronization calls occur, for efficiency.
The design of the RMA functions allows implementors to take advantage, in many cases, of fast communication mechanisms provided by various platforms, such as coherent or noncoherent shared memory, DMA engines, hardware-supported put/get operations, communication coprocessors, etc. The most frequently used RMA communication mechanisms can be layered on top of message-passing. However, support for asynchronous communication agents (handlers, threads, etc.) is needed, for certain RMA functions, in a distributed memory environment.
We shall denote by origin the process that performs the call, and by target the process in which the memory is accessed. Thus, in a put operation, source=origin and destination=target; in a get operation, source=target and destination=origin.


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Daniel Fallman
Could I propose that we (looking at Boundary objects for the Co-Design of Product Firmware) are engaged in 'design-oriented design' by his terminology?


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POVERTY TALES, "POVERTY CLOCK" WILL MARK INTERNATIONAL YEAR
FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY
Nineteen ninety-six, the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty
(IYEP), provides a unique opportunity to acknowledge the daily efforts
made by women and men worldwide, in developed as well as developing countries,
to overcome poverty.
We are pleased to invite you to a special event which will highlight
the stories of people and communities who have struggled against poverty,
sometimes with outstanding success. The event, in support of the International
Year for the Eradication of Poverty, will take place on Wednesday, 17 January
1996, at 1:00 p.m. in the Visitors' Lobby of the UN Building.
The ceremony is organized by the UN Development Programme in collaboration
with the International Movement ATD Fourth World. In addition to first-hand
testimonials, UNDP's "Poverty Clock", which tallies the number
of people born into poverty each minute, will be turned on by UNDP Administrator
James Gustave Speth, to run throughout the year.
DATE: Wednesday 17 January 1996
TIME: 1:00 - 1:30 p.m.
VENUE: Visitors' Lobby, UN Building
For further information, please contact Elizabeth Scott Andrews or François
Coutu, Division of Public Affairs, UNDP, Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER> or (212)
906-5344.
|


Find out the Day or the Week you were born and your Akan Name!
This is a web application that takes a user's birthday and calculates the day of the week they were born and then depending on their gender outputs their Akan Name.
Most people do know when their birthdays are, but some might not know what day of the week they were born. Luckily for us, there are ways to calculate the day of the week from a specific date.
Akan names are derived from Ghanian culture. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born. Here are Ghanian day names.
Male
Female


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See:
Description
| Interface Summary | |
| AgreementMethod | A Key Agreement algorithm provides for the derivation of a shared secret key based on a shared secret computed from certain types of compatible public keys from both the sender and the recipient. |
| CipherData | CipherData provides encrypted data. |
| CipherReference | CipherReference identifies a source which, when processed,
yields the encrypted octet sequence. |
| CipherValue | CipherValue is the wrapper for cipher text. |
| EncryptedData | The EncryptedData element is the core element in the syntax. |
| EncryptedKey | The EncryptedKey element is used to transport encryption keys
from the originator to a known recipient(s). |
| EncryptedType | EncryptedType is the abstract type from which EncryptedData and
EncryptedKey are derived. |
| EncryptionMethod | EncryptionMethod describes the encryption algorithm applied to
the cipher data. |
| EncryptionProperties | EncryptionProperties can hold additional information concerning
the generation of the EncryptedData or
EncryptedKey . |
| EncryptionProperty | Additional information items concerning the generation of the
EncryptedData or EncryptedKey can be placed in an
EncryptionProperty element (e.g., date/time stamp or the serial
number of cryptographic hardware used during encryption). |
| Reference | A wrapper for a pointer from a key value of an EncryptedKey to
items encrypted by that key value (EncryptedData or
EncryptedKey elements). |
| ReferenceList | ReferenceList is an element that contains pointers from a key
value of an EncryptedKey to items encrypted by that key value
(EncryptedData or EncryptedKey elements). |
| Transforms | A container for ds:Transform s. |
| XMLCipherParameters | Constants |
| Class Summary | |
| XMLCipher | XMLCipher encrypts and decrypts the contents of
Document s, Element s and Element
contents. |
| XMLCipherInput | XMLCipherInput is used to wrap input passed into the
XMLCipher encryption operations. |
| Exception Summary | |
| XMLEncryptionException |
Provides classes for implementing XML Encryption applications. There are two
main families of classes in this package. The first group of classes is an
XML Schema to Java mapping of the complex types and elements of the
XML Encryption Schema as outllined at XML Encrtypyion
Specification. The second group of classes are used to perform encryption
operations, and to manipulate the first group of classes. The most important
classes in this second group is XMLCipher
,
XMLEncryptionFactory
and XMLSerializer
. XMLCipher
was designed to resemble
javax.crypto.Cipher
. The aforementioned classes were desinged
with ease-of-use and configurability in mind. Becuase of this, the programmer
may at times be exposed to lower level programming tasks. This library strives
to be as simple as possible to use, but no simpler.
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