Sanchit is an experienced Software Engineer based in Hyderabad and currently working as an Engineering Manager at EPAM India. In his current role, Sanchit is responsible for leading the Python Discipline at EPAM India. With extensive experience developing backend engineering projects, he has worked across diverse domains such as healthcare, Ad Tech, Ecommerce, Infrastructure, and Automation. His primary areas of interest include Infrastructure, Cloud, and SRE. Furthermore, He is actively involved in promoting the growth of the software community in Hyderabad, as a co-organizer of open-source communities such as HydPy & DSUGHyd.
Python, Django, Flask, Redis, Celery, MySql, Mongo, NodeJs, Typescript
JavaScript, ReactJS(Novice), HTML and JQuery
Docker, Terraform, AWS, Jenkins, Gitlab-CI, Git, Gitlab, Azure DevOps


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About
Our geoportal is a web application that can be used to store, share, find and access geospatial data. The tool is based on Oskari and can be used to capture or upload spatial data. Both tools Urban Hotspots and Urban Performance run inside the Geoportal as plug-ins. And can be used to perform analysis right in the Geoportal.
Urban Performance
To analyze possible future scenarios, we created Urban Performance. A tool that, through the analysis of geospatial data, forecasts the city’s future performance and helps us in choosing the best path forward.
Urban Hotspots
Urban Hotspots is a web application that uses multicriteria analysis techniques for agile spatial analysis. With SuitAbility users can create heat maps of access to urban services within minutes or find optimal locations for a specific activity within a city.
User Manuals
User manuals explain all functionalities in the UPT (Urban Performance and Urban Hotspots) in order to run evaluations.
Technical Reports
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the invaluable support of the World Bank’s Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building (TFSCB) in making this project. This tool was conceptualized at City Planning Labs with the technical support from SITOWise. The tools were developed by CAPSUS and are maintained by UPTech and a community of developers.


Participants are requested to register using the Online Registration form, which will be sent to Corresponding Author of the shortlisted papers and posters
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29 games in category Other
| Game Name |
Cover |
Other Images |
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| Assassins Creed 3 |
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| Batman: Arkham City |
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| Borderlands 2 |
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| Chrono Trigger |
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| Crysis 2 |
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| Dragon Quest 1 & 2 |
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| Dragon Quest 3 |
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| Dragon Quest 8 |
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| Final Fantasy VII |
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| Final Fantasy VIII |
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| Zelda: Ocarina of Time |
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29 games in category Other


--- title: 'Thin Plate Splines' author: '' date: '2019-03-01' slug: thin-plate-splines categories: - nonlinear models - R - splines tags: - nonlinear models - R - splines - thin plate splines ---
So far we have looked at splines with a one dimensional \(x\) (see the first post in this series here ). Let’s continue our investigation of splines by seeing how they can be extended to a multivariate \(x\).
The simplest approach would be to fit a spline to each of the \(x\)s. For example, if we have \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) then we could fit a spline to \(x_1\) and a spline to \(x_2\). This would make new \(x\) values to which we could fit a linear model to. In R code it would look something like lm(y ~ bs(x1) + bs(x2), data = df)
with bs
coming from the splines
package and a data frame df
(we could also add linear terms if we wanted to). We will take a different approach in this post.
At the core, thin plate splines are a multivariate version of smoothing splines. Remember that smoothing splines are fit by minimizing the residual sum of squares with a smoothness penalty based on the second derivative of the function \(f\) we are trying to approximate: \[ RSS(f, \lambda) = \sum_{i=1}^n (y_i-f(x_i))^2 + \lambda \int [f''(t)]^2 dt. \] So how does this generalize this to higher dimensions? Well, the first part of this term doesn’t change. Even if the inputs to \(f\) are multivariate, the output is still univariate. What needs to be adjusted then is the penalty term. Hopefully it’s not too surprising that instead of a \('\), a univariate derivative, we use a \(\partial\), a partial derivative. And since the penalty term involves a second derivative, we need to look at second partial derivatives. Now that we are in a multivariate setting, there isn’t just “the” second derivative so we need to look at mixed partials as well. So our residual sum of squares will look like \[ RSS(f, \lambda) = \sum_{i=1}^n (y_i-f(x_i))^2 + \lambda J(f) \] as before but with the penalty \[ J(f) = \int \left[ \left(\frac{\partial^2f(x)}{\partial x_1^2} \right)^2 + 2\left(\frac{\partial^2f(x)}{\partial x_1x_2} \right)^2 + \left(\frac{\partial^2f(x)}{\partial x_2^2} \right)^2 \right] dx_1 dx_2. \]
In general, the penalty function \(J\) is \[ J(f) = \int \sum \frac{m!}{\alpha_1! \cdots \alpha_d!} \left(\frac{\partial^m f(x)}{\partial x_1^{\alpha_1} \cdots \partial x_d^{\alpha_d}} \right)^2 dx. \] This is quite a bit more complex that smoothing splines so let’s break this down. \(m\) is the order of the derivatives we take and \(d\) is the dimension of \(x\) (both are 2 in the previous equation). The \(\alpha\)s are non-negative integer vectors such that \(\sum \alpha_i = m\). As an example, suppose \(m = 2\) and \(d = 1\). This means we have a univariate \(x\) and we take second derivatives. The restriction that the \(\alpha\)s sum to \(m\) means that \(\alpha_1 = 2\). Then the penalty function is \[ J(f) = \int \frac{2!}{2!} \left(\frac{\partial^2 f(x)}{\partial x^2} \right)^2 dx. \] But in this case \(x\) is univariate so what we really have is \[ J(f) = \int (f''(x))^2 dx, \] which is the penalty for a cubic smoothing spline.
It’s a bit hard to see (I didn’t work this out myself) but it turns a thin plate spline is a linear function of the response. Similar to what we saw with smoothing splines, there is a smoother matrix \(S_{\lambda}\) that we can use to write the fitted values as \[ \hat{f}(x) = \hat{y} = S_{\lambda}y. \] \(S_{\lambda}\) is analogous to the hat matrix \(H\) in standard linear regression and we can use it to do things like determine the degrees of freedom and obtain the residuals as \((I-S_{\lambda}y)\).
Alright, enough of this math stuff, let’s look at an example. For this example, I just want to help get a visual of what is going on with these thin plate spline things and demonstrate how to fit one in R. As before, we will use some fake data so we have a truth for comparison.
First we generate some data, a polynomial with some added noise, and then plot it.
library(dplyr)
library(lattice)
set.seed(42)
df <- expand.grid(x = -10:10, y = -10:10) %>%
mutate(z = y + x^2 + y^2 - x*y - x^2*y + rnorm(n(), 100, 20))
wireframe(z ~ x*y, df)
To fit a thin plate spline we are going to use the fields
package. Fun fact! fields
started out as FUNFITS
, a package for S-Plus. Barbara Bailey, my advisory for the nonlinear models self study I’m taking, was one of the authors of FUNFITS
. That’s how I heard of the fields
package. I think mgcv
is a more modern package that can fit thin plate splines. But we will hold off on using it until we start looking at generalized additive models. Anyways, let’s fit a thin plate spline:
library(fields)
# takes x,y instead of formula
model_x <- df %>% select(x,y)
model_y <- df %>% select(z)
fit <- Tps(model_x, model_y)
The model summary is quite hefty so I don’t print it out here. As you might expect it gives things like the degrees of freedom and smoothing parameter. Like most modeling functions there are various arguments for specifying the fitting method, etc. but we won’t get into those here.
To see how well the model fits we can add the fitted values the plot of the data above1.
pred_tps <- predict(fit)
# add predicted and true values
df <- df %>%
mutate(true_z = y + x^2 + y^2 - x*y - x^2*y) %>%
mutate(fitted_z = as.vector(pred_tps))
# to get a surface and points on the same plot
wire_cloud <- function(x, y, z, point_z, ...){
panel.wireframe(x, y, z, ...)
panel.cloud(x, y, point_z, ...)
}
# with the data as above
wireframe(z ~ x*y, data = df,
panel = wire_cloud, point_z = df$fitted_z,
pch = 16)
This looks like a dangerously good fit. It’s hard to see any difference between the data (the surface) and the fitted values (the points). Let’s see how the fitted values compare to the true function.
wireframe(true_z ~ x*y, data = df,
panel = wire_cloud, point_z = df$fitted_z,
pch = 16)
OK, now we can see the gaps.
For curiosity, we’ll take this one step further and see how the thin plate spline compares to a random forest. We won’t do anything fancy and just use the default values
library(randomForest)
fit_rf <- randomForest(z ~ x + y, df)
pred_rf <- predict(fit_rf)
df <- df %>%
mutate(fitted_rf = pred_rf)
wireframe(z ~ x*y, data = df,
panel = wire_cloud, point_z = df$fitted_rf,
pch = 16)
wireframe(true_z ~ x*y, data = df,
panel = wire_cloud, point_z = df$fitted_rf,
pch = 16)
It’s pretty obvious from the plots that the thin plate spline is a better fit than the random forest. This probably has something to do with the fact that the true function is a polynomial and splines are polynomials at heart.
That’s it for thin plate splines. Next we will look at multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and then finish of this section of nonlinear models with generalized additive models before moving on to nonlinear time series.


Devices > Timer
See also: Clock
A Pomodoro Timer:
Let's heat a soup.
hours minutes
seconds
A Chronometer:
Awaiting to start...
. years, . days
. hr . min . sec
. ms.


This section provides guidance on how to set up your developer machine for SKY UX 2.
The first step to set up your machine for SKY UX is to make sure you have the following prerequisites in place:
Node.js version 6+ — To check your version, run node –v
from the command line.
NPM version 3+ — NPM is the default JavaScript package manager for Node.js, and as of Node.js version 0.6.3, it is bundled and installed automatically with the environment. We recommend version 3+ for its flat dependency structure. To check your version, run npm –v
from the command line.
Git — To confirm that you have Git in place, run git version
from the command line.
During local development with SKY UX, your local files are loaded into SKY UX Host. To load your local single-page application into SKY UX Host, you must install the skyux-ca.crt root certificate.
To install the SSL certificate on a Mac, follow these instructions.
To install the SSL certificate in Windows, follow these instructions.
From the command line, run npm install -g @blackbaud/skyux-cli
.
To update the SKY UX CLI with the latest version, run npm install -g @blackbaud/skyux-cli@latest
.
skyux serve
, then a message appears in the command prompt.After you install the SKY UX CLI and create a SKY UX project, the project includes a package.json
configuration file for NPM to specify dependencies that are stored in the node_modules
folder. The package.json
file includes properties to specify versions for SKY UX components and for SKY UX Builder.
Under the dependencies
property, @blackbaud/skyux
specifies the version of SKY UX components for the project.
Under the devDependencies
property, @blackbaud/skyux-builder
specifies the version of SKY UX Builder for the project.
To update the version of the components or Builder, you manually update the version in package.json
and then run npm install
.
To find the latest version of the SKY UX components, check the changelog in the SKY UX 2 repo or the NPM page for the SKY UX 2 package.
To find the latest version of SKY UX Builder, check the changelog in the SKY UX Builder repo or the NPM page for the SKY UX Builder package.
Next step » Tutorials
Previous step » Get started


JACKIE BROWN (Miramax - 1997) Starring Pam Grier, Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Forster, Bridget Fonda, Michael Keaton, Robert De Niro, Michael Bowen, Chris Tucker Screenplay by Quentin Tarantino, based on the novel RUM PUNCH by Elmore Leonard Produced by Lawrence Bender Directed by Quentin Tarantino Running time: 155 minutes
*** (out of four stars) Alternate Rating: B
Note: Some may consider portions of the following text to be spoilers. Be forewarned.
-------------------------------------------------------------
During the three years since the release of the groundbreaking success PULP FICTION, the cinematic output from its creator, Quentin Tarantino, has been surprisingly low. Oh, he's been busy -- doing the talk show circuit, taking small roles in various films, overseeing the production of his screenplay FROM DUSK TILL DAWN, making cameo appearances on television shows, providing a vignette for the ill-fated anthology FOUR ROOMS -- everything, it seems, except direct another feature-length film. It's been the long intermission between projects as well as the dizzying peak which PULP FICTION reached which has made Mr. Tarantino's new feature film, JACKIE BROWN, one of the most anticipated films of the year, and his third feature film cements his reputation as the single most important new American filmmaker to emerge from the 1990s.
Things aren't going well for Jackie Brown (Pam Grier). She's 44 years old, stuck at a dead-end job ("$16,000 a year, plus retirement benefits that aren't worth a damn") as a flight attendant for the worst airline in North America -- and she's just been caught at the airport by ATF agent Ray Nicolette (portrayed with terrific childlike enthusiasm by Michael Keaton) and police officer Mark Dargus (Michael Bowen) smuggling $50 000 from Mexico for gun-runner Ordell Robbie (Samuel L. Jackson), who has her bailed out by unassuming bail bondsman Max Cherry (Robert Forster). The loquacious Ordell, based out of a Hermosa Beach house where his horny, bong-hitting surfer girl Melanie (Bridget Fonda) and agreeable crony Louis Gara (Robert De Niro) hang out, operates under the policy that the best rat is a dead rat, and he's soon out to silence Jackie Brown. Meanwhile, the authorities' target is Ordell, and they want Jackie to help them by arranging a sting to the tune of a half-million dollars. Only through a series of clever twists, turns, and double-crosses will Jackie be able to gain the upper hand on both of her nemeses.
Although JACKIE BROWN marks Mr. Tarantino's first produced screenplay adaptation (based on the Elmore Leonard novel "Rum Punch"), there's no mistaking his distinctive fingerprints all over this film. While he's adhered closely to the source material in a narrative sense, the setting has been relocated to Los Angeles and the lead character's now black. In terms of ambiance, the film harkens back to the 1970s, from the wall-to-wall funk and soul music drowning the soundtrack to the nondescript look of the sets -- even the opening title credit sequence has the echo of vintage 1970s productions. The opening sequence featuring Ms. Grier wordlessly striding through the LAX, funky music blaring away on the speakers, is emblematic of films of that era. The timeframe for the film is in fact 1995, but the atmosphere of JACKIE BROWN is decidedly retro.
Of course, nothing in the film screams 1970s more than the casting of Pam Grier and Robert Forster as the two leads, and although the caper intrigue is fun to watch as the plot twists, backstabbing, and deceptions deliciously unfold, the strength of JACKIE BROWN is the quiet, understated relationship developed between Jackie and Max; when they kiss, it's perhaps the most tender scene of the year.
Tenderness? In a Quentin Tarantino film? Sure, there've been moments of sweetness in his prior films -- the affectionate exchanges between the Bruce Willis and Maria de Madeiros characters in PULP FICTION and the unflagging dedication shared by the characters of Tim Roth and Amanda Plummer, or even in RESERVOIR DOGS, where a deep, unspoken bond develops between the Harvey Keitel and Tim Roth characters -- but for the most part, Mr. Tarantino's films are typified by manic energy, unexpected outbursts of violence, and clever, often wordy, banter. These staples of his work are all present in JACKIE BROWN, but what's new here is a different facet of his storytelling -- a willingness to imbue the film with a poignant emotional undercurrent, and a patience to draw out several scenes with great deliberation. This effective demonstration of range prohibits the pigeonholing of Mr. Tarantino as simply a helmer of slick, hip crime dramas with fast-talking lowlifes, and heralds him as a bonafide multifaceted talent; he's the real deal.
This new aspect of Mr. Tarantino's storytelling is probably best embodied in a single character -- that of the world-weary, sensitive, and exceedingly-professional Max Cherry, whose unspoken attraction to Jackie is touching. Mr. Forster's nuanced, understated performance is the best in the film; he creates an amiable character of such poignancy that when he gazes at Jackie, we smile along with him.
Much press has been given about the casting of blaxploitation-era icon Pam Grier in the lead, with the wags buzzing that Mr. Tarantino may do for her what his PULP FICTION did to bolster John Travolta's then-sagging career. As it turns out, Ms. Grier is solid in the film's title role, although nothing here forces her to test her range. I do have to take exception to the claim that this film marks her career resurrection, though -- she's been working steadily over the years, often in direct-to-video action flicks, but also in such recent theatrical releases as Tim Burton's MARS ATTACKS! and Larry Cohen's ORIGINAL GANGSTAS (where she first teamed up with Mr. Forster.) Of course, it's true that her role here was a Godsend -- a meaty a part as this is rarity for *any* actress, let alone one of her age and current status in the industry.
While JACKIE BROWN may disappoint those looking for another PULP FICTION clone, it marks tremendous growth of Mr. Tarantino as a director whose horizons are rapidly expanding, and whose characterizations have never been better. And while the film's narrative doesn't really warrant a running time of 155 minutes, it's filled with such sumptuous riches, ranging from the brashness of the vivid soundtrack to entertaining, inconsequential conversations between the characters, that there wasn't an unengaging moment. With an impressive trio of feature films under his belt, it'll be interesting to see what he tries next.
- Alex Fung email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>web : http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~aw220/
-- Alex Fung<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~aw220/ "There was a six-year-old girl sitting near me, and she piped up 'That's Harvey Keitel' within seconds of the film's start. I want to know what that kid's been seeing." - Charles Odell
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


The Tipping Point State
The U.S. Presidential elections are today and I want to throw some interesting nerd commentary into the mix.
While doing research on electoral voting and the U.S. presidential election I discovered a wealth of data at electoral-vote.com. The site aggregate all of the polling data from around the country and even allow it to be downloaded. Anyone who is into data should get excited about this. If you hack something cool together from the data let me know.
The site has all kinds of different data around the election and past presidents. Graphs plotting the polling numbers of states vs. time, Does having experience make you a better president, and a whole bunch of other data.
The site also has a tipping-point state report which is incredibility interesting. After learning about this report, I've asked others if they've heard of it. The answer was surprisingly no. Even people who read and discuss politics hadn't heard of it.
The Tipping-Point State(s)
The tipping-point state is a table which predicts the outcome of the U.S. presidential election. The table uses the most recent polling data, excluding partisan pollsters but including robotic polling, to create a table of all the states. Each row lists the electoral votes the state represents, the polling data of the state, the delta between those voting republican versus democrat and the sum of all the electoral votes the candidate has.
The table is then sorted by the delta of polling data and the states are listed from most Democratic to the most Republican. The states in the middle of the table are the contested states. These are the states to watch for when the election results come in.
Retrieved Nov 5, 2012 at 6:30pm PST
You will also notice the hand on the right hand side of the table. This is the tipping point which the candidates need to get to in order to win.
The table and the hand answers the questions:
How deep into red territory does Obama have to go to win? How deep into blue territory does Romney have to go to win?
So, according to the tipping point state table, Obama should win by a landslide. Romney needs to penetrate pretty far into the currently controlled democrat territory in order to win.
The tipping point state table is always updated with the latest polling data and unfortunately there is no history, at least from the table view.
I've been watching this table since the first presidential debate and it's fascinating. In one week a lot of fluctuation happens. You can get an idea of how much the data changes from comparing yesterday's table to today's table. The image above was retrieved on Nov 5th, 2012. The day before the elections. The table below was retrieved the day of the election, Nov 6th.
Retrieved Nov 6, 2012 at 7:30am PST
The Results
I wanted to compare the results of the tipping point state report to the actual results of the election. I'm always curious how accurate polling data is in general.
I will post the results and comparisons after the election is over.


About
Education
B.E., Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Japan, April 2012 - March 2014
M.A.Sc., Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Japan, April 2014 - March 2016(Dean Award）
TOEIC
2013.11 905 (L:455, R:450)
2015.03 920 (L:455, R:465)
2015.10 910 (L:470, R:440)
2016.04 950 (L:470, R:480)
Contact
twitter: @y_ujitoko
mail: yusuke.ujitoko[at].gmail.com


Hello! I'm Leo.
I've been developing games in Unity since 2018, and previously worked in web development since 2013. I've worked in a variety of environments:
I've been doing game development professionally for over 4 years, and as a hobby for 10. In this time I have grown to know basically every part of the engine, be it graphics, physics, editor tooling, and even wrote some C# compiler extensions, though my main focus and interest is in gameplay and tooling.
I've worked developing gameplay features to an estabilished product (PK XD, a giant mobile social game for kids), as well as new products (PKXD Infinity, an infinite runner game, Programa Agrinho, a quiz/task based game with real-world activities, as well as proprietary projects on my previous job).
Now, as for my interest in the position, I was of course intrigued by the beautiful art of your game, but mainly the fact you're looking for someone with broad engine knowledge as well as specifically in the gameplay and tooling areas.
I hope I have described my experience above, so let me tell you a bit of what I'm looking for. The common theme in my work is: I like to make people's experiences better. Be it gameplay programming, where I'm making the player's experience with the game better, tool programming, where I'm empowering the tool's users (be them other programmers, designers, or artists), and software architecture, where I'm making other programmers' work easier.
In that way, I'm someone who appreciates quality with pragmatism, I always strive to do my best and incentivize my peers to do our best within the possible scope, and I also understand that consistent quality is often better than have one really polished experience amidst poor ones.
I really value working in a place that understands their pace, and is not beholden to immediate pressure from investors. It wounds me to introduce a mechanic that takes fun out of the game to promote monetization, as I believe games ought to be genuinely engaging ("fun" in the abstract sense) so that they are worth their value, not the other way around.
Finally, I understand you're looking for people able to work synchronously, and while I live in a place a bit farther from your expected timezone (GMT-3), it would not be too cumbersome for me to work syncrhonized to CET as needed. (Or even relocate, though I do not presume you would be interest in that)
Kindly,


China / Click for More Egypt / Click for More Hayti [Haiti] / Click for More India / Click for More Liberia / Click for More


Whether you’re looking to begin coding as a hobby, a new career, or just to enhance your current role, the first thing you’ll have to do is decide which programming language you want to start with.
Here's a Fun Quiz to help you decide the best programming language you should learn.


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Learning a Code Base author: display_name: ian login: ian email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://iancwill.com/blog author_login: ian author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://iancwill.com/blog wordpress_id: 14 wordpress_url: http://iancwill.com/blog/?p=14 date: '2007-08-31 02:37:00 -0600' date_gmt: '2007-08-31 02:37:00 -0600' ---
How is it done? That's the question I've been asking myself for the past two years. One thing that hasn't worked for me when I see hundreds of classes arrainged in an incomprehensable package structure is to panic. Understand before you re-write seems like a good rule of thumb. I also think there's no substitude for reading every class top-to-bottom. One technique I've tried to use recently is to search for a sub-system's 'gateways,' or interfaces, into the rest of the system.


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A university project for an architectural firm, Studio Pacific. Typeface: Gridnik, designed by Wim Crouwel.


Kimberly Padilla
KIMBERLY PADILLA
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| Types | AB | aB | Ab | ab | Total |
| Obs. | |||||
| Ind. | |||||
| Con. |
The expected segregation of the locus A,a is 3/4 A and 1/4 a (3:1)
The expected segregation of the locus B,b is 3/4 B and 1/4 b (3:1)
| A | a | Total | |
| A,a | |||
| Exp. |
| B | b | ----- | |
| B,b | |||
| Exp. |
The expected segregation if the locus A,a and locus B,b are independent is 9/16 AB, 3/16 Ab, 3/16 aB and 1/16 ab (9:3:1:1)
| Value | Agree? | |
| X2 A,a | ||
| X2 B,b | ||
| X2 Indep. | ||
| X2 Cont. |


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Web Design Dev Process
A User-Centered Design Approach
The web design and development process shares several resemblances to the software development process and systems development life cycle and is influenced by the rich history and practice of related fields such as systems engineering and information science. Building upon several influential methodologies and preceding models, the following is a simple 5-Step process specifically for web design and development that embraces User-centered design (UCD) and consists of 5 D’s: Define, Draft, Design, Develop, and Deliver.
User-centered design (UCD) or user-driven development (UDD) is a framework of processes (not restricted to interfaces or technologies) in which usability goals, user characteristics, environment, tasks and workflow of a product, service or process are given extensive attention at each stage of the design process. User-centered design can be characterized as a multi-stage problem-solving process that not only requires designers to analyze and envision the way users are likely to consume a product, but also to validate their assumptions with regard to the user behavior in real world tests. These tests are conducted with/without actual users during each stage of the process from requirements, pre-production models and post production, completing a circle of proof back to and ensuring that “development proceeds with the user as the center of focus.
– Wikipedia
A Simplified 5-Phase Process:
- Define – Define the project, problem(s), and stakeholder’s primary goals via the project brief. Gather background info to define user profiles, goals, and tasks.
- Draft – Brainstorm conceptual solutions; draft the information architecture, site-maps, wireframes, prototypes, content hierarchy, and structure.
- Design – Visualize and communicate the user interface design via mood boards, type studies, color studies, prototypes, iterative mockups, and multiple rounds of refinements.
- Develop – Build the interactive, fully functioning product using web standard compliant, accessible, valid, semantic markup, styling, and scripting.
- Deliver – Via due diligence, fix all bugs and conduct multiple tests for quality assurance across multiple platforms, browsers, devices, and screen-sizes.
A Brief Backstory
Preceding Influential Models
One of the most notable approaches that predate web development is the waterfall model: a linear, step-by-step sequential process that is inherently flawed due to the fact that, like a waterfall, it only flows in one direction. Broken down into five phases, a typical waterfall process entails defining system requirements, designing, implementing/coding, testing, and maintaining.
A waterfall process
In the text Usability for the Web (2002), Brinck, Gergle, and Wood illustrated a “Pervasive Usability Process” drafted specifically for web design and development. It consists of five phases that are sequential yet iterative through the process of continual evaluation. The five stages are requirements analysis, conceptual design, mockups and prototypes, production, and launch, and most closely resembles the Five D’s approach above.
Brinck, Gergle, and Wood’s 2001 Pervasive Usability Process
In contrast to the waterfall model, other notable approaches are iterative design and incremental development, cyclical design and development processes that entail multiple rounds of designing, prototyping, testing, analyzing, and refining.
An iterative process
In recent years, the agile software development process has had a big impact on web design and development. It embraces adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, and continuous improvement. Designed for speed, it encourages rapid and flexible responses to change throughout the process.
A combined iterative and incremental “5 D” process influenced by multiple models.
Conclusion
There is no one-size-fits-all web design and development process. However, there are several existing models to follow as frameworks that embrace different principles related to user-centered design.
Related Resources and Reading
- Via Wikipedia:
Go Further
- Familiarize yourself with User Centered DesignIDF’s User-centered Design
- Usability.gov’s User Centered Design Basics
- Read IDF’s 5 Stages in the Design Thinking Process
Author Notes
This was written specifically to help aspiring web designers as they aim to:
- Define and plan for client-based projects in a clear, concise, and organized manner.
- Apply best practices for user centered design using user research methods and guidelines.
- Communicate project-related goals, deliverables, issues, and concerns to both clients and internal team members (co-workers).


Setting Desktop Alerts For New Email Messages
You can set up desktop alerts for new email notification. To receive alerts, your mailbox must be opened.
Go to the Preferences>Mail page.
In the Receiving Messages>Message Arrival section, select how you want to be notified when new message arrive. Select any of these options.
|
Option |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Play a sound |
You are notified by a beep. If you have your volume set to mute, you do not hear a sound. For this to work, you must have either QuickTime or Windows MediaCenter installed. |
|
Highlight the Mail tab |
The Mail tab is highlighted if you are not working in the Mail tab at the time. |
|
Flash the browser title |
Browser flashes until you open the Mail tab |
|
Show a popup notification |
Information about the message displays. You must have Yahoo!BrowserPlus installed. To get a copy, go to http://browserplus.yahoo.com/
|


Syntax:
pushnew item place &key key test test-not
=> new-place-value
Arguments and Values:
item---an object.
place---a place, the value of which is a proper list.
test---a designator for a function of two arguments that returns a generalized boolean.
test-not---a designator for a function of two arguments that returns a generalized boolean.
key---a designator for a function of one argument, or nil.
new-place-value---a list (the new value of place).
Description:
pushnew tests whether item is the same as any existing element of the list stored in place. If item is not, it is prepended to the list, and the new list is stored in place.
pushnew returns the new list that is stored in place.
Whether or not item is already a member of the list that is in place is determined by comparisons using :test or :test-not. The first argument to the :test or :test-not function is item; the second argument is an element of the list in place as returned by the :key function (if supplied).
If :key is supplied, it is used to extract the part to be tested from both item and the list element, as for adjoin.
The argument to the :key function is an element of the list stored in place. The :key function typically returns part part of the element of the list. If :key is not supplied or nil, the list element is used.
For information about the evaluation of subforms of place, see Section <IP_ADDRESS> (Evaluation of Subforms to Places).
It is implementation-dependent whether or not pushnew actually executes the storing form for its place in the situation where the item is already a member of the list held by place.
Examples:
(setq x '(a (b c) d)) => (A (B C) D) (pushnew 5 (cadr x)) => (5 B C) x => (A (5 B C) D) (pushnew 'b (cadr x)) => (5 B C) x => (A (5 B C) D) (setq lst '((1) (1 2) (1 2 3))) => ((1) (1 2) (1 2 3)) (pushnew '(2) lst) => ((2) (1) (1 2) (1 2 3)) (pushnew '(1) lst) => ((1) (2) (1) (1 2) (1 2 3)) (pushnew '(1) lst :test 'equal) => ((1) (2) (1) (1 2) (1 2 3)) (pushnew '(1) lst :key #'car) => ((1) (2) (1) (1 2) (1 2 3))
Side Effects:
The contents of place may be modified.
Affected By: None.
Exceptional Situations: None.
See Also:
push, adjoin, Section 5.1 (Generalized Reference)
Notes:
The effect of
(pushnew item place :test p)is roughly equivalent to
(setf place (adjoin item place :test p))except that the subforms of place are evaluated only once, and item is evaluated before place.


Project I'm working on
Designs
Projects I've completed
- UX of this jobsite Bonque
- Coded this WordPress website for a copywriter Johan Korttje
- Design of this portfolio website
- Started a blog called nrd.Talks (Nerd Talks) with my friends
- Coded this WordPress blog website for a recruitment company
Credits to Dudly Storey for creating the masonry I extended/customized to use on this page.


PHOTOS: 'Down down deportations. Up up education!' Hundreds of students rally at Capitol for DACA 12 Nov 2019, 18:19 Copyright 2019 by Channel 3000. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


--- layout: page title: TY EC1 ---
Timber yard London EC1 coffee shop and social events
The client contracted us to provide an audio system that would serve four areas.They wanted it to be simple that anyone could use but robust enough to use by their customers.We provided a Cloud system that would provide four discreet channels to each area. We also provided 10 JBL Control 5 speakers for optimum performance.


Before Change
def _parse_csv(self, path_to_csv, to_ohe):
tf.logging.warning("This method will read your entire csv into memory")
df = pd.read_csv(path_to_csv)
if df.columns[0] != "subject_id" and len(df.columns) >= 2:
tf.logging.fatal(
"The first column of the csv should be called "subject_id" and there should be at least 2 columns"
)
df.index = df["subject_id"]
assert set(df.index) == set(self.subject_ids)
df = df.loc[self.subject_ids]
if to_ohe and len(df.columns[1:])==1:
After Change
tf.logging.warning("This method will read your entire csv into memory")
df = pd.read_csv(path_to_csv, index_col=0, header=None)
if set(df.index) != set(self.subject_ids):
print(set(self.subject_ids) - set(df.index))
tf.logging.fatal("csv file provided at: {} does not have all the subject_ids".format(path_to_csv))
raise Exception
if to_ohe and len(df.columns)==1:
_dims = len(list(df[1].unique()))


Safety Phrases：Check the visit url to open the secondary verification.
Do not install any browser plug-ins that are claimed and related.
Don’t reveal password information and Google verification codes and Google keys to anyone.
Don't transfer money to anyone who claims to be a staff member.
Be sure to pay attention to safety and protect yourself.
| Trading Hash | Change Type | Change Amount | Changed Balance | Change Time | tryingToLoad... |
|---|


if exports?
Root = exports
Canvas = require 'canvas'
Image = Canvas.Image
Fiber = require 'fibers'
fs = require 'fs'
http = require 'http'
else
Root = window
NodeJS compatibility
if exports?
Root = exports
Canvas = require 'canvas'
Image = Canvas.Image
Fiber = require 'fibers'
fs = require 'fs'
http = require 'http'
else
Root = window
Here it begins. Caman is defined. There are many different initialization for Caman, which are described on the Guides.
Initialization is tricky because we need to make sure everything we need is actually fully loaded in the DOM before proceeding. When initialized on an image, we need to make sure that the image is done loading before converting it to a canvas element and writing the pixel data. If we do this prematurely, the browser will throw a DOM Error, and chaos will ensue. In the event that we initialize Caman on a canvas element while specifying an image URL, we need to create a new image element, load the image, then continue with initialization.
The main goal for Caman was simplicity, so all of this is handled transparently to the end-user.
class Caman extends Module
The current version.
@version:
release: "4.1.2"
date: "7/27/2013"
@property [Boolean] Debug mode enables console logging.
@DEBUG: false
@property [Boolean] Allow reverting the canvas? If your JS process is running out of memory, disabling this could help drastically.
@allowRevert: true
@property [String] Default cross-origin policy.
@crossOrigin: "anonymous"
@property [String] Set the URL of the image proxy script.
@remoteProxy: ""
@proparty [String] The GET param used with the proxy script.
@proxyParam: "camanProxyUrl"
@property [Boolean] Are we in a NodeJS environment?
@NodeJS: exports?
@property [Boolean] Should we check the DOM for images with Caman instructions?
@autoload: not Caman.NodeJS
Custom toString() @return [String] Version and release information.
@toString: ->
"Version " + Caman.version.release + ", Released " + Caman.version.date;
Get the ID assigned to this canvas by Caman. @param [DOMObject] canvas The canvas to inspect. @return [String] The Caman ID associated with this canvas.
@getAttrId: (canvas) ->
return true if Caman.NodeJS
if typeof canvas is "string"
canvas = $(canvas)
return null unless canvas? and canvas.getAttribute?
canvas.getAttribute 'data-caman-id'
The Caman function. While technically a constructor, it was made to be called without
the new
keyword. Caman will figure it out.
@param [DOMObject, String] initializer The DOM selector or DOM object to initialize. @overload Caman(initializer) Initialize Caman without a callback.
@overload Caman(initializer, callback) Initialize Caman with a callback. @param [Function] callback Function to call once initialization completes.
@overload Caman(initializer, url) Initialize Caman with a URL to an image and no callback. @param [String] url URl to an image to draw to the canvas.
@overload Caman(initializer, url, callback) Initialize Caman with a canvas, URL to an image, and a callback. @param [String] url URl to an image to draw to the canvas. @param [Function] callback Function to call once initialization completes.
@overload Caman(file) NodeJS: Initialize Caman with a path to an image file and no callback. @param [String, File] file File object or path to image to read.
@overload Caman(file, callback) NodeJS: Initialize Caman with a file and a callback. @param [String, File] file File object or path to image to read. @param [Function] callback Function to call once initialization completes.
@return [Caman] Initialized Caman instance.
constructor: ->
throw "Invalid arguments" if arguments.length is 0
if @ instanceof Caman
We have to do this to avoid polluting the global scope because of how Coffeescript binds functions specified with => and the fact that Caman can be invoked as both a function and as a 'new' object.
@finishInit = @finishInit.bind(@)
@imageLoaded = @imageLoaded.bind(@)
args = arguments[0]
unless Caman.NodeJS
id = parseInt Caman.getAttrId(args[0]), 10
callback = if typeof args[1] is "function"
args[1]
else if typeof args[2] is "function"
args[2]
else
->
if !isNaN(id) and Store.has(id)
return Store.execute(id, callback)
Every instance gets a unique ID. Makes it much simpler to check if two variables are the same instance.
@id = Util.uniqid.get()
@initializedPixelData = @originalPixelData = null
@cropCoordinates = x: 0, y: 0
@cropped = false
@resized = false
@pixelStack = [] # Stores the pixel layers
@layerStack = [] # Stores all of the layers waiting to be rendered
@canvasQueue = [] # Stores all of the canvases to be processed
@currentLayer = null
@scaled = false
@analyze = new Analyze @
@renderer = new Renderer @
@domIsLoaded =>
@parseArguments(args)
@setup()
return @
else
return new Caman(arguments)
Checks to ensure the DOM is loaded. Ensures the callback is always fired, even if the DOM is already loaded before it's invoked. The callback is also always called asynchronously.
@param [Function] cb The callback function to fire when the DOM is ready.
domIsLoaded: (cb) ->
if Caman.NodeJS
setTimeout =>
cb.call(@)
, 0
else
if document.readyState is "complete"
Log.debug "DOM initialized"
setTimeout =>
cb.call(@)
, 0
else
listener = =>
if document.readyState is "complete"
Log.debug "DOM initialized"
cb.call(@)
document.addEventListener "readystatechange", listener, false
Parses the arguments given to the Caman function, and sets the appropriate properties on this instance.
@params [Array] args Array of arguments passed to Caman.
parseArguments: (args) ->
throw "Invalid arguments given" if args.length is 0
Defaults
@initObj = null
@initType = null
@imageUrl = null
@callback = ->
First argument is always our canvas/image
@setInitObject args[0]
return if args.length is 1
switch typeof args[1]
when "string" then @imageUrl = args[1]
when "function" then @callback = args[1]
return if args.length is 2
@callback = args[2]
if args.length is 4
@options[key] = val for own key, val of args[4]
Sets the initialization object for this instance.
@param [Object, String] obj The initialization argument.
setInitObject: (obj) ->
if Caman.NodeJS
@initObj = obj
@initType = 'node'
return
if typeof obj is "object"
@initObj = obj
else
@initObj = $(obj)
throw "Could not find image or canvas for initialization." unless @initObj?
@initType = @initObj.nodeName.toLowerCase()
Begins the setup process, which differs depending on whether we're in NodeJS, or if an image or canvas object was provided.
setup: ->
switch @initType
when "node" then @initNode()
when "img" then @initImage()
when "canvas" then @initCanvas()
Initialization function for NodeJS.
initNode: ->
Log.debug "Initializing for NodeJS"
if typeof @initObj is "string" and @initObj.match(/^https?:\/\//)
@readFromHttp @initObj, @nodeFileReady
else if typeof @initObj is "string"
fs.readFile @initObj, @nodeFileReady
else
@nodeFileReady null, @initObj
readFromHttp: (url, callback) ->
Log.debug "Fetching image from #{url}"
req = http.get url, (res) ->
buf = ''
res.setEncoding('binary')
res.on 'data', (chunk) ->
buf += chunk
res.on 'end', ->
callback null, new Buffer(buf, 'binary');
req.on 'error', callback
nodeFileReady: (err, data) =>
throw err if err
@image = new Image()
@image.src = data
Log.debug "Image loaded. Width = #{@imageWidth()}, Height = #{@imageHeight()}"
@canvas = new Canvas @imageWidth(), @imageHeight()
@finishInit()
Initialization function for the browser and image objects.
initImage: ->
@image = @initObj
@canvas = document.createElement 'canvas'
@context = @canvas.getContext '2d'
Util.copyAttributes @image, @canvas, except: ['src']
Swap out the image with the canvas element if the image exists in the DOM.
@image.parentNode.replaceChild @canvas, @image if @image.parentNode?
@imageAdjustments()
@waitForImageLoaded()
Initialization function for the browser and canvas objects.
initCanvas: ->
@canvas = @initObj
@context = @canvas.getContext '2d'
if @imageUrl?
@image = document.createElement 'img'
@image.src = @imageUrl
@imageAdjustments()
@waitForImageLoaded()
else
@finishInit()
Automatically check for a HiDPI capable screen and swap out the image if possible. Also checks the image URL to see if it's a cross-domain request, and attempt to proxy the image. If a cross-origin type is configured, the proxy will be ignored.
imageAdjustments: ->
if @needsHiDPISwap()
Log.debug @image.src, "->", @hiDPIReplacement()
@swapped = true
@image.src = @hiDPIReplacement()
if IO.isRemote(@image)
@image.src =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Log.debug "Remote image detected, using URL =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Utility function that fires {Caman#imageLoaded} once the image is finished loading.
waitForImageLoaded: ->
if @isImageLoaded()
@imageLoaded()
else
@image.onload = @imageLoaded
Checks if the given image is finished loading. @return [Boolean] Is the image loaded?
isImageLoaded: ->
return false unless @image.complete
Internet Explorer is weird.
return false if @image.naturalWidth? and @image.naturalWidth is 0
return true
Internet Explorer has issues figuring out image dimensions when they aren't explicitly defined, apparently. We check the normal width/height properties first, but fall back to natural sizes if they are 0. @return [Number] Width of the initialization image.
imageWidth: -> @image.width or @image.naturalWidth
@see Caman#imageWidth @return [Number] Height of the initialization image.
imageHeight: -> @image.height or @image.naturalHeight
Function that is called once the initialization image is finished loading. We make sure that the canvas dimensions are properly set here.
imageLoaded: ->
Log.debug "Image loaded. Width = #{@imageWidth()}, Height = #{@imageHeight()}"
if @swapped
@canvas.width = @imageWidth() / @hiDPIRatio()
@canvas.height = @imageHeight() / @hiDPIRatio()
else
@canvas.width = @imageWidth()
@canvas.height = @imageHeight()
@finishInit()
Final step of initialization. We finish setting up our canvas element, and we draw the image to the canvas (if applicable).
finishInit: ->
@context = @canvas.getContext '2d' unless @context?
@originalWidth = @preScaledWidth = @width = @canvas.width
@originalHeight = @preScaledHeight = @height = @canvas.height
@hiDPIAdjustments()
@assignId() unless @hasId()
if @image?
@context.drawImage @image,
0, 0,
@imageWidth(), @imageHeight(),
0, 0,
@preScaledWidth, @preScaledHeight
@imageData = @context.getImageData 0, 0, @canvas.width, @canvas.height
@pixelData = @imageData.data
if Caman.allowRevert
@initializedPixelData =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>@originalPixelData =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for pixel, i in @pixelData
@initializedPixelData[i] = pixel
@originalPixelData[i] = pixel
@dimensions =
width: @canvas.width
height: @canvas.height
Store.put @id, @ unless Caman.NodeJS
@callback.call @,@
Reset the callback so re-initialization doesn't trigger it again.
@callback = ->
If you have a separate context reference to this canvas outside of CamanJS and you make a change to the canvas outside of CamanJS, you will have to call this function to update our context reference to include those changes.
reloadCanvasData: ->
@imageData = @context.getImageData 0, 0, @canvas.width, @canvas.height
@pixelData = @imageData.data
Reset the canvas pixels to the original state at initialization.
resetOriginalPixelData: ->
throw "Revert disabled" unless Caman.allowRevert
@originalPixelData =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>@originalPixelData[i] = pixel for pixel, i in @pixelData
Does this instance have an ID assigned? @return [Boolean] Existance of an ID.
hasId: -> Caman.getAttrId(@canvas)?
Assign a unique ID to this instance.
assignId: ->
return if Caman.NodeJS or @canvas.getAttribute 'data-caman-id'
@canvas.setAttribute 'data-caman-id', @id
Is HiDPI support disabled via the HTML data attribute? @return [Boolean]
hiDPIDisabled: ->
@canvas.getAttribute('data-caman-hidpi-disabled') isnt null
Perform HiDPI adjustments to the canvas. This consists of changing the scaling and the dimensions to match that of the display.
hiDPIAdjustments: ->
return if Caman.NodeJS or !@needsHiDPISwap()
ratio = @hiDPIRatio()
if ratio isnt 1
Log.debug "HiDPI ratio = #{ratio}"
@scaled = true
@preScaledWidth = @canvas.width
@preScaledHeight = @canvas.height
@canvas.width = @preScaledWidth * ratio
@canvas.height = @preScaledHeight * ratio
@canvas.style.width = "#{@preScaledWidth}px"
@canvas.style.height = "#{@preScaledHeight}px"
@context.scale ratio, ratio
@width = @originalWidth = @canvas.width
@height = @originalHeight = @canvas.height
Calculate the HiDPI ratio of this display based on the backing store and the pixel ratio. @return [Number] The HiDPI pixel ratio.
hiDPIRatio: ->
devicePixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio or 1
backingStoreRatio = @context.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio or
@context.mozBackingStorePixelRatio or
@context.msBackingStorePixelRatio or
@context.oBackingStorePixelRatio or
@context.backingStorePixelRatio or 1
devicePixelRatio / backingStoreRatio
Is this display HiDPI capable? @return [Boolean]
hiDPICapable: -> window.devicePixelRatio? and window.devicePixelRatio isnt 1
Do we need to perform an image swap with a HiDPI image? @return [Boolean]
needsHiDPISwap: ->
return false if @hiDPIDisabled() or !@hiDPICapable()
@hiDPIReplacement() isnt null
Gets the HiDPI replacement for the initialization image. @return [String] URL to the HiDPI version.
hiDPIReplacement: ->
return null unless @image?
@image.getAttribute 'data-caman-hidpi'
Replaces the current canvas with a new one, and properly updates all of the applicable references for this instance.
@param [DOMObject] newCanvas The canvas to swap into this instance.
replaceCanvas: (newCanvas) ->
oldCanvas = @canvas
@canvas = newCanvas
@context = @canvas.getContext '2d'
oldCanvas.parentNode.replaceChild @canvas, oldCanvas if !Caman.NodeJS
@width = @canvas.width
@height = @canvas.height
@reloadCanvasData()
@dimensions =
width: @canvas.width
height: @canvas.height
Begins the rendering process. This will execute all of the filter functions called either since initialization or the previous render.
@param [Function] callback Function to call when rendering is finished.
render: (callback = ->) ->
Event.trigger @, "renderStart"
@renderer.execute =>
@context.putImageData @imageData, 0, 0
callback.call @
Reverts the canvas back to it's original state while maintaining any cropped or resized dimensions.
@param [Boolean] updateContext Should we apply the reverted pixel data to the canvas context thus triggering a re-render by the browser?
revert: (updateContext = true) ->
throw "Revert disabled" unless Caman.allowRevert
@pixelData[i] = pixel for pixel, i in @originalVisiblePixels()
@context.putImageData @imageData, 0, 0 if updateContext
Completely resets the canvas back to it's original state. Any size adjustments will also be reset.
reset: ->
canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
Util.copyAttributes(@canvas, canvas)
canvas.width = @originalWidth
canvas.height = @originalHeight
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
imageData = ctx.getImageData 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height
pixelData = imageData.data
pixelData[i] = pixel for pixel, i in @initializedPixelData
ctx.putImageData imageData, 0, 0
@cropCoordinates = x: 0, y: 0
@resized = false
@replaceCanvas(canvas)
Returns the original pixel data while maintaining any cropping or resizing that may have occured. Warning: this is currently in beta status.
@return [Array] Original pixel values still visible after cropping or resizing.
originalVisiblePixels: ->
throw "Revert disabled" unless Caman.allowRevert
pixels = []
startX = @cropCoordinates.x
endX = startX + @width
startY = @cropCoordinates.y
endY = startY + @height
if @resized
canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
canvas.width = @originalWidth
canvas.height = @originalHeight
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
imageData = ctx.getImageData 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height
pixelData = imageData.data
pixelData[i] = pixel for pixel, i in @originalPixelData
ctx.putImageData imageData, 0, 0
scaledCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')
scaledCanvas.width = @width
scaledCanvas.height = @height
ctx = scaledCanvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.drawImage canvas, 0, 0, @originalWidth, @originalHeight, 0, 0, @width, @height
pixelData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, @width, @height).data
width = @width
else
pixelData = @originalPixelData
width = @originalWidth
for i in [0...pixelData.length] by 4
coord = Pixel.locationToCoordinates(i, width)
if (startX <= coord.x < endX) and (startY <= coord.y < endY)
pixels.push pixelData[i],
pixelData[i+1],
pixelData[i+2],
pixelData[i+3]
pixels
Pushes the filter callback that modifies the RGBA object into the render queue.
@param [String] name Name of the filter function. @param [Function] processFn The Filter function. @return [Caman]
process: (name, processFn) ->
@renderer.add
type: Filter.Type.Single
name: name
processFn: processFn
return @
Pushes the kernel into the render queue.
@param [String] name The name of the kernel. @param [Array] adjust The convolution kernel represented as a 1D array. @param [Number] divisor The divisor for the convolution. @param [Number] bias The bias for the convolution. @return [Caman]
processKernel: (name, adjust, divisor = null, bias = 0) ->
unless divisor?
divisor = 0
divisor += adjust[i] for i in [0...adjust.length]
@renderer.add
type: Filter.Type.Kernel
name: name
adjust: adjust
divisor: divisor
bias: bias
return @
Adds a standalone plugin into the render queue.
@param [String] plugin Name of the plugin. @param [Array] args Array of arguments to pass to the plugin. @return [Caman]
processPlugin: (plugin, args) ->
@renderer.add
type: Filter.Type.Plugin
plugin: plugin
args: args
return @
Pushes a new layer operation into the render queue and calls the layer callback.
@param [Function] callback Function that is executed within the context of the layer. All filter and adjustment functions for the layer will be executed inside of this function. @return [Caman]
newLayer: (callback) ->
layer = new Layer @
@canvasQueue.push layer
@renderer.add type: Filter.Type.LayerDequeue
callback.call layer
@renderer.add type: Filter.Type.LayerFinished
return @
Pushes the layer context and moves to the next operation. @param [Layer] layer The layer to execute.
executeLayer: (layer) -> @pushContext layer
Set all of the relevant data to the new layer. @param [Layer] layer The layer whose context we want to switch to.
pushContext: (layer) ->
@layerStack.push @currentLayer
@pixelStack.push @pixelData
@currentLayer = layer
@pixelData = layer.pixelData
Restore the previous layer context.
popContext: ->
@pixelData = @pixelStack.pop()
@currentLayer = @layerStack.pop()
Applies the current layer to its parent layer.
applyCurrentLayer: -> @currentLayer.applyToParent()
Root.Caman = Caman


The account has been cancelled
Will jump back to the login screen in
2
seconds
{$session = session(null)}


Hi!
My name is Siya Agarwal, and I am a senior at Jakarta International School. I started MUN in the 9th grade just because it seemed to be a fun way to spend my time! Since then, I have been to seven conferences, and MUN has grown to mean so much more. Today, I do MUN because I truly believe in its ability to shed new perspectives on current issues.
Apart from MUN, I am also a relative newcomer to debate, with the previous year being the first I participated in the Cultural Convention. I also enjoy playing badminton, painting, and engaging in community service. My guilty pleasures include reading dystopian fiction and watching singing competitions, so feel free to strike up a conversation about any of those with me!
This year, I am the Chair of our newest committee - the Historical Committee - and am super excited to travel back in time and see if we can change the responses of the international community to certain crises. This is certainly a challenging committee that really asks delegates to step up, both by truly representing their countries, and also by actively engaging in debate. I hope that each one of you is ready to bring your A-game!
The rules of this committee are rather complicated, and so if you have any questions, feel free to find me on Facebook and send me a message!
I’m Cole, and I’ll be chairing the Historical Committee. I’m from the International School of Bangkok. I’ve been a Chair within ISB debate, as well as within the BKK MUN conference. I’m from the US, and hope that our committee is full of fruitful debate.
On October 15 of 1962, United States U-2 spy-planes took some high altitude images that showed Soviet soldiers hurriedly setting up nuclear-armed missiles. The Soviet Union had transported nuclear missiles to the island of Cuba, only 90 miles off the coast of the United States (well within the range of the missiles). For the next 13 days, the United States, the Soviet Union and Cuba struggled to resolve the situation.
For some time previously the Soviets had openly been sending weaponry to Cuba, including surface-to-air anti-aircraft missiles (SAMs). To deflect any criticism about this from the Republicans, Kennedy had said he would not protest about such defensive weaponry, but warned that if the Soviets ever introduced offensive weapons, 'the gravest issues would arise.'  The U-2 photographs, however, showed that Khrushchev had been lying. The 'gravest issues' were at hand.
The transportation of nuclear missiles to Cuba by the Soviet Union was a Soviet response to two recent events during the Cold War. First, was the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961. The Bay of Pigs was a failed military invasion of Cuba by a CIA backed counter-revolution force called Brigade 2506. Brigade 2506 was armed and trained by the CIA, and attacked Cuba on the 17th of April 1961. It was defeated by the Cuban military, and its members were interrogated. Soon after, Fidel Castro announced that Cuba planned to strengthen ties with the Soviet Union and adopt Socialism. A second reason for the presence of Soviet Missiles in Cuba was the American nuclear missiles in Turkey and Italy. These two locations put Moscow within range of a nuclear strike, and prompted the Soviets to move missiles into Cuba, within range of Washington.
For Kennedy, this transportation of missiles was not centrally about missiles in Cuba, but about Berlin. The Soviets had tried to take over West Berlin in 1948-9. Their blockade had been frustrated by an Anglo-American airlift and by the astonishing resolution of the West Berliners. In 1961, Khrushchev and the East Germans built a wall around West Berlin as a stopgap measure to halt the exodus of East Germans from Soviet-controlled areas. Earlier in 1962 he had told Kennedy that he intended to act on West Berlin as soon as the US congressional elections were over. Thus, Kennedy interpreted the installation of missiles in Cuba as a move preparatory to a showdown on Berlin (which he had sworn to protect).
In conclusion, understanding the motivations for this transportation of nuclear missiles and the interpretations of it by the involved states is central to finding a appropriate resolution to this complex and layered issue.
In 586 BC, the Babylonian occupation of Israel began, during which the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, an important site in Jewish history. Hundreds of years later, the Romans occupied Israel, and due to a series of revolts from the Jewish people, the Jews were scattered from Israel to all parts of the Roman Empire. The Romans then named the area “Syria Palaestina”. Over the course of the 16th and 17th centuries, there were movements for the Jews to organize themselves and immigrate back to Israel, but no attempt came to fruition. In the 19th century however, an increasing amount of anti-semitism in Europe caused the Zionist movement to gain popularity.
One plan for the rejoining of the Jewish community was The Declaration of Balfour, a Zionist plan to give all Jews a national home in their ancestral home, Palestine. The Declaration of Balfour was a British answer to the “Jewish Question”, a question on how to respond to the increasing anti-semitism in the early 20th century. The Declaration of Balfour, having been declared by British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour, an advocate for the British Zionist movement, lead to the creation of the British Mandate. The British Mandate for Palestine was the establishment of British power in the Palestinian area, meaning that the area was occupied by British troops from 1920 until 1948.
The British Mandate marked a time of immigration for many of the European Jewish communities. Between 1920 and 1948, the population of Jews within Mandatory Palestine increased from one sixth of the population to one third. A large part of the increase of Jewish immigration to the area was the increasing anti-semitism in Europe at the time, especially by the National Socialist Party of Germany that began its attempting to exterminate the Jewish race in 1941. To avoid the Holocaust, many Jews left Europe, several of which went to Mandatory Palestine. However, as Britain attempted to control immigration to Mandatory Palestine, many of the Jewish immigrants entered the country illegally. A famous example of this is the SS Exodus, a ship carrying illegal Jewish immigrants that was seized by the British Navy and sent back to Europe.
However within Mandatory Palestine, the British were met with resistance from the Arabs. In 1936, the Arab Revolt began in Palestine. It began with Palestinians protesting for an independant Jerusalem, however escalated once the British responded with bringing in more troops and taxing Palestinian homes more heavily. The Arab revolt lead to the Peel commission, an investigation into the Palestinian revolt by Lord Earl Peel, a British politician. Lord Peels report in 1937 recommended partition for Palestine.
As well as the illegal immigration of the Jews and the strike of the Arabs, Mandatory Palestine had problems with terrorism and civil fighting. The Jewish group Irgun took up arms against the Arabs, both responding to Arab attacks as well as carrying out terrorism on their own, and assisting the European Jews immigrate illegally. The group also acted against the British by bombing the King David Hotel in 1946, which at the time was the British base of operations within Palestine.
The crisis in Palestine brought the attention of the United nations, and in 1947, the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine came up with two plans. First was the majority plan, the creation of two states (one Arab and one Jewish), and the second was for the creation of an independent Jerusalem. This plan was suggested to the United Nations.
There were two major ethnicities in Rwanda: the Hutu (original Rwandan majority) and the Tutsi (minorities originated from Ethiopia).
When the Belgian colonists arrived at Rwanda in 1916, they introduced identity cards classifying people according to their ethnicity. They considered the Tutsis to be superior to the Hutus. Consequently, resentment among the Hutus built up and eventually culminated in a series of riots in 1959. When Belgium granted Rwanda independence in 1962, the Hutus took their place as the governing party. Over subsequent decades, the Tutsi were portrayed as the scapegoats for every crisis.
In the years approaching the genocide, the economic situation in Rwanda worsened and the incumbent Hutu president, Juvenal Habyarimana, began losing popularity. There was also the formation of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) - led by Mr Kagame - an organization that aimed to overthrow Habyarimana and secure the rights of the Hutu’s.
Tensions between Habyarimana and RPF escalated and eventually led to the formation of UNAMIR (established in the UN resolution 873), whose mandate was to assist in ensuring the security in Rwanda. Soon after, on 4th August 1993, a peace accord (The Arusha Peace Agreement) was signed by these Rwandese parties. It was the job of the UNAMIR to help implement it.
However, this accord did little to stop the continued unrest. Instead, on 6th April 1994, Habyarimana's plane was shot down. This was the final nail to the coffin. Exactly who killed the president was never established.


DfE enquiries
Central newsdesk 020 7783 8300
General enquiries 0370 000 2288
News story
The DfE has written to schools encouraging them to make sure pupils are registered for the pupil premium entitlement to claim free school meals.
Hundreds of thousands of pupils in England could be missing out on extra cash for their schools according to the Department for Education.
This comes as the Department today (Monday) writes to schools across England to make sure that children entitled to Free School Meals (FSMs) are properly registered . Schools with these children are eligible for this support and without being registered, the Government can not give schools the extra £488 per pupil funding which comes through the Pupil Premium.
Data shows that between three to five per cent of school children could be missing out on the extra cash - which makes it between around 200,000 to 350,000 children in England. It also shows that families in the East Midlands, South East and East of England are less likely to register their children for FSM, even when they are entitled to them.
A good education is the key to improving young people’s life chances. This is particularly true for children from low-income families, who are far less likely to leave schools with good GCSE results than other children. Yet evidence shows it is these pupils that are being let down the most by the current school system - just 27 per cent of pupils on Free School Meals get five good GCSE grades compared with 54 per cent of non-Free School Meal pupils.
The Pupil Premium, which is additional to main funding a school receives, will address these inequalities by ensuring that funding to tackle disadvantage reaches the pupils who need it most.
It is for schools to decide how the Pupil Premium, allocated to schools per FSM pupil, is spent since they are best placed to assess what additional provision should be made for the individual pupils within their responsibility.
To monitor progress on attainment, new measures will be included in the performance tables that will capture the achievement of pupils covered by the Pupil Premium. From September 2012, we will also require schools to publish online information about how they have used the premium. This will ensure that parents and others are made fully aware of the progress and attainment of pupils covered by the premium.
Total funding for the Pupil Premium is £625 million in 2011-12, and will rise to £2.5 billion a year by 2014-15. We will be announcing the per pupil level funding of the Pupil Premium for 2012-13 shortly.
Children’s Minister Sarah Teather said:
The Pupil Premium benefits poorer pupils by providing extra money directly for those pupils who need it the most. We know that just 27 per cent of pupils on Free School Meals get five good GCSE grades compared with 54 per cent of non-free school meal pupils. This extra funding will help tackle this inequality and enable schools to provide the extra support they need to reach their full potential. That’s why it is essential those children entitled to it are registered.
Increasing registrations for FSM and the Pupil Premium Information for schools on free school meals (FSM) registration to ensure they receive the maximum Pupil Premium.
Central newsdesk 020 7783 8300
General enquiries 0370 000 2288
Published: 14 November 2011


Tested in FF 2+, Safari 2+, IE 6+
Text:
Password:
Select:
Please Choose
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Option 5
Option 6
Option 7
Option 8
Option 9 with a really long line, that should wrap
Option 10
Option 11
Select 2:
Please Choose
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Option 5
Option 6
Option 7
Option 8
Option 9 with a really long line, that should wrap
Option 10
Option 11
Radio:
Yes
No
Maybe So
Radio 2:
Yes
No
Maybe So
Checkbox:
Checkbox 2:
Buttons:


Sugar Web Samples
An empty toolbar (nothing fancy)
Radio buttons in a toolbar
One line text entry (input style="text")
Expanded text entry
One line text entry with a button inside
Expanded text entry with button inside
Buttons, and buttons with icon inside
Big buttons, to check border radius
Sliders (input style="range")
Grid for visual debugging
Canvas that scrolls, toolbar should be always on top
Palette


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Overview
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Hierarchy For Package liquibase.statement.core
Package Hierarchies:
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Class Hierarchy
java.lang.
Object
liquibase.statement.
AbstractSqlStatement
(implements liquibase.statement.
SqlStatement
)
liquibase.statement.core.
AddAutoIncrementStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
AddColumnStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
AddDefaultValueStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
AddForeignKeyConstraintStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
AddPrimaryKeyStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
AddUniqueConstraintStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
AlterSequenceStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
ClearDatabaseChangeLogTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CommentStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CopyRowsStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CreateDatabaseChangeLogLockTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CreateDatabaseChangeLogTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CreateIndexStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CreateProcedureStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CreateSequenceStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CreateTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
CreateViewStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DeleteStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropColumnStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropDefaultValueStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropForeignKeyConstraintStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropIndexStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropPrimaryKeyStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropProcedureStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropSequenceStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropUniqueConstraintStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
DropViewStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
FindForeignKeyConstraintsStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
GetNextChangeSetSequenceValueStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
GetViewDefinitionStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
InitializeDatabaseChangeLogLockTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
InsertSetStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
InsertStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
InsertOrUpdateStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
LockDatabaseChangeLogStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
MarkChangeSetRanStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
ModifyDataTypeStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RawSqlStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RawCallStatement
(implements liquibase.statement.
CallableSqlStatement
)
liquibase.statement.core.
ReindexStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RemoveChangeSetRanStatusStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RenameColumnStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RenameSequenceStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RenameTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RenameViewStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
ReorganizeTableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
RuntimeStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogLockStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
SetColumnRemarksStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
SetNullableStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
SetTableRemarksStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
TableRowCountStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
TagDatabaseStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
UnlockDatabaseChangeLogStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
UpdateChangeSetChecksumStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
UpdateStatement
liquibase.statement.core.
SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogStatement.ByNotNullCheckSum
(implements liquibase.statement.core.
SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogStatement.WhereClause
)
liquibase.statement.core.
SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogStatement.ByTag
(implements liquibase.statement.core.
SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogStatement.WhereClause
)
Interface Hierarchy
liquibase.statement.core.
SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogStatement.WhereClause
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Datastructure: Pool.
A generic class for handling pools of objects that is more efficient than
goog.structs.Pool because it doesn't maintain a list of objects that are in
use. See constructor comment.
A generic pool class. Simpler and more efficient than goog.structs.Pool
because it doesn't maintain a list of objects that are in use. This class
has constant overhead and doesn't create any additional objects as part of
the pool management after construction time.
IMPORTANT: If the objects being pooled are arrays or maps that can have
unlimited number of properties, they need to be cleaned before being
returned to the pool.
Also note that goog.object.clean actually allocates an array to clean
the object passed to it, so simply using this function would defy the
purpose of using the pool.


Cookies, Session, & Storage
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settings
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Click me
Click the button above to see the changes


Index Settingsedit
action: index_settings description: "Change settings for selected indices" options: index_settings: index: refresh_interval: 5s ignore_unavailable: False preserve_existing: False filters: - filtertype: ...
Empty values and commented lines will result in the default value, if any, being selected. If a setting is set, but not used by a given action, it will be ignored.
This action updates the specified index settings for the selected indices.
While Elasticsearch allows for either dotted notation of index settings, such as
PUT /indexname/_settings { "index.blocks.read_only": true }
or in nested structure, like this:
PUT /indexname/_settings { "index": { "blocks": { "read_only": true } } }
In order to appropriately detect static vs. dynamic settings, and to be able to verify configurational integrity in the YAML file, Curator does not support using dotted notation.


freeze said the man cruising the beat
you get your hands up spread your feet
don't you move an inch I heard him say
or you'll be doing time until the judgement day
and he said
don't tell me no lies give me alibis
cause if you cross my path you'll be doing life
it's a dirty lie
it's a shakedown (and it's a nervous shakedown )
another shakedown (another nervous shakedown)
well it's a shakedown ( and it's a nervous shakedown )
we gotta shakedown
another nervous shakedown
it's lookin' like a set-up
take a dime said the man you can make one call
you got a one way ticket to the county hall
when then judge looked high and I looked low
when he smiled at me it was a one man show
he said
2 to 5 the jury decides
double parole if you survive
it's a dirty lie
it's a shakedown (and it's a nervous shakedown )
another shakedown (another nervous shakedown)
well it's a shakedown ( and it's a nervous shakedown )
we gotta shakedown
another nervous shakedown
lord they�re gonna get you this time
and throw away the key
it's a shakedown (and it's a nervous shakedown )
another shakedown (another nervous shakedown)
you got a shakedown ( and it's a nervous shakedown )
we gotta shakedown
lord they're gonna get you this time throw away the key
it's a shakedown (and it's a nervous shakedown )
another shakedown (another nervous shakedown)
you got a shakedown ( and it's a nervous shakedown )
well it�s a shakedown (another nervous shakedown)
shake it down shake it down (and it's a nervous shakedown )
well it's a shakedown ( another nervous shakedown )
shake it down shake it down ( and it's a nervous shakedown )
it's a shakedown, it's a shakedown
on
you
yes


To use this release in your Apache Maven pom.xml
, import the Camel Bill of Materials (BOM) and then include the camel-core
and any other components needed without specifying the version.
{{ htmlUnescape (printf `
org.apache.camel
camel-bom
%s
pom
import
org.apache.camel
camel-core
org.apache.camel
camel-COMPONENT
` .Params.version) }}
To use this release in a Spring Boot application, use Spring Boot spring-boot-dependencies
and Camel camel-spring-boot-bom
Bill of Materials (BOM):
{{ htmlUnescape (printf `
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-dependencies
SPRING BOOT VERSION HERE
pom
import
org.apache.camel.springboot
camel-spring-boot-bom
%s
pom
import
org.apache.camel.springboot
camel-COMPONENT-starter
` .Params.version) }}
{{ partial "releases/downloads.html" (dict "Category" (index (index $.Site.Data "release-categories") "camel") "Pages" $.Site.Pages "Version" .Params.version) }}
Release is tagged with camel-{{ .Params.version }}
in the Git, to fetch it use:
git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/camel.git cd camel git checkout camel-{{ .Params.version }}
Here is a list of all the issues that have been resolved for this release
{{ $issues_json := getJSON "https://issues.apache.org/jira/rest/api/latest/search?jql=fixVersion=" (string .Params.jiraVersionId) "&fields=issuetype,summary&maxResults=1000" }} {{ $issues := dict }} {{ range $issues_json.issues }} {{ $issues_by_type := (or (index $issues .fields.issuetype.name) slice) | append (dict "issue" .key "summary" .fields.summary) }} {{ $issues = merge $issues (dict .fields.issuetype.name $issues_by_type ) }} {{ end }} {{ range $type, $data := $issues }}


Copyright (c) 1992 Harmony Games
Batalo is played on the following board with the following setup:
|
| An example
The white soldier moves to cell [1], creating a fork for the Black King. He must capture the white soldier, and then the White King captures at g7, winning in one move. |


Chapter 1. Introduction to Python
Python is
a general-purpose programming language. It has been around for quite
a while: Guido van Rossum, Python's creator, started
developing Python back in 1990. This stable and mature language is
very high level, dynamic, object-oriented, and
cross-platform—all characteristics that are very attractive to
developers. Python runs on all major hardware platforms and operating
systems, so it doesn't constrain your platform
choices.
Python offers high productivity for all phases of the software life
cycle: analysis, design, prototyping, coding, testing, debugging,
tuning, documentation, deployment, and, of course, maintenance.
Python's popularity has seen steady, unflagging
growth over the years. Today, familiarity with Python is an advantage
for every programmer, as Python is likely to have some useful role to
play as a part of any software solution.
Python provides a unique mix of elegance, simplicity, and power.
You'll quickly become productive with Python, thanks
to its consistency and regularity, its rich standard library, and the
many other modules that are readily available for it. Python is easy
to learn, so it is quite suitable if you are new to programming, yet
at the same time it is powerful enough for the most sophisticated
expert.
|


BPF Virtual Machine in executed in pure java. The VM interprets standard BPF byte code as compiled from textual expressions by various O.S. tools such as libpcap.


typedef struct btreenode { Jval key; struct btreenode *left; struct btreenode *right; } BTreeNode; |
Your job is to write a procedure:
int is_bstree(BTreeNode *root, double *min, double *max);
Is_bstree() assumes that it is passed the root of a binary tree, and that the keys are doubles. It returns 1 if the tree is a valid binary search tree, and 0 otherwise. The binary search tree should not have duplicate keys. It also returns the minimum and maximum keys in the tree through the arguments min and max.


WITNESS LIST Nominations Committee March 24, 1997-2:00P Dept. Protective & Regulatory Serv. For: Catherine C. Mosbacher (herself), Houston Richard S. Hoffman (himself), Brownsville Fire Fighters' Pension Commissioner For: Helen L. Campbell (herself), Austin State Board of Barber Examiners For: William Kuykendall (himself), Austin Texas State Board of Human Services For: Bill Jones (himself), Houston Elizabeth D. Seale (herself), San Antonio Tx. Board of P.I. & P.S.A. For: Ben C. Nix (himself), Arlington George B. Craig (himself), Corpus Christi Jess Ann Thomason (herself), Midland Jim G. Bray (himself), Plano Tx. Health Care Information Council Against: Joe Da Salva (Tx Hospital Association), Austin On: Polly Sowell (Governor of Texas), Austin


If you have a bar item grouped, and you disable that group, the item will not be drawn on the statusbar. If it is showing at the time it will be removed.
/barfore and /barback control the color of the statusbar. Items added to the bar can either default to use the statusbar colors, or you can specify individual colors for each item you add.
/baritemfore and /baritemback can be used to change the color of an item once it has been placed on the bar.
/baritem is used to add items to the bar and list definitions of the items already on the bar.
/barseparator puts a vertical bar on the status bar, to visually help you divide up the items you place on the bar.
/updatebaritem is used to cause the bar item to redraw itself. You would use this if the bar item has a variable in it and you change the value of the variable. The item would update with the current value of the variable.
/baritemshift is used to shift a range of items that are already on the bar to the left or right. Using this is a shortcut to adjusting the positions of all the items by hand.
/unbaritem is used to remove an item from the bar.
Click here to return to previous page.


ask_query/4
[hookable]ask_query(
+QueryClass,
+Query,
+Help,
-Answer)
Prints the question Query, then reads and processes user input according to QueryClass, and returns the result of the processing, the abstract answer term Answer. The Help message may be printed in case of invalid input.
Determines the allowed values for the atom Answer.
A message term.
A message term.
See QueryClass
All queries made by the system are handled by calling this predicate.
First ask_query/4
calls query_hook/6
with the same
arguments plus the Query and Help arguments
converted to format-command lines. If this call succeeds, then it
overrides all further processing done by ask_query/4
. Otherwise,
the query is processed in the following way:
user:query_class_hook/5
;
'SU_messages':query_class/5
;
query_class/5
.
The four step procedure is used for performing this phase, the predicates tried are the following:
user:query_input_hook/3
;
'SU_messages':query_input/3
;
query_input/3
.
success
—the mapping was successful, Answer is valid;
failure
—the mapping was unsuccessful, the query has to be
repeated;
failure(
Warning)
—same as failure
, but first
the given warning message has to be printed.
The four step procedure is used for performing this phase, the predicates tried are the following:
user:query_map_hook/4
;
'SU_messages':query_map/4
;
query_map/4
.
If the mapping phase succeeds, then ask_query/4
returns with the
Answer delivered by this phase.
print_message/2
.
FailureMode specifies whether to print the help message and
whether to re-print the query text. Subsequently, the input and mapping
phases are called again, and this is repeated until the mapping is
successful.
instantiation_error
type_error
domain_error


{{Today_ORDER | number}} Today
{{Today_REVENUE | number}} today
{{Today_PROFIT | number}} today
{{Today_MEMBERS | number}} today
{{ 'Home.AffectedCountries.2' | translate }}
{{country.revenue | number}} Revenue & {{country.profit | number}} Profit
+{{country.todayrevenue | number}} Revenue
+{{country.todayprofit | number}} Profit


Running a Task
How to run a scheduled task on the Schedule module.
- Navigate to Host > Advanced Settings > Schedule.
- Click the Edit button beside the task to be run.
- Click the Run Now link located at the base of the module. This displays the message "Item added to schedule for immediate execution"
Running a Scheduled Task


Ford Mustang Mach-E Debuts With 300-Mile Range, Four Doors, Fast Looks
And in the GT Performance model, up to 459 horsepower.
by Jeff PerezThe Ford Mustang has a historic lineage that spans multiple decades, features hundreds of variations, and amounts to more than 10 million models sold. In the world of muscle cars, it is one of the most successful vehicles to ever do it. But with the future looming, the iconic Pony Car needs to take a dramatic new approach. The Ford Mustang Mach-E is both the first production-bound electric Mustang and the first Mustang crossover. It arrives as a vital stepping stone in Ford's push toward an electrified future, blending capability, performance, and efficiency into a single battery-powered package.
All The Mach-E Details:
Mach-E For Everyone
So let’s get into the nitty gritty. The Ford Mustang Mach-E comes with two lithium-ion battery pack options: standard range and extended range. The standard-range version uses a 75.7-kilowatt-hour, 288-cell pack, sending power to a large rear motor, while the extended-range option uses a larger 98.8-kilowatt-hour battery pack with 376 cells, sending power to both a motor at the front axle and rear. All that electricity gives the Mustang Mach-E a maximum range of up to 300 miles per charge on certain trim levels when equipped with the optional extended-range battery pack and rear-drive layout.
All-wheel-drive models with the same extended-range batteries will see their range drop to 270 miles. The standard-range model with the smaller battery pack and rear-wheel-drive can cover 230 miles, while the same battery pack driving all four wheels drops that figure to 210 miles.
The only outlier is the Mach-E GT Performance. While the Mach-E GT Performance gets the same extended-range battery-pack and all-wheel-drive layout as the First Edition and Premium models, its performance-oriented approach means its total range drops to 250 miles. Naturally, range varies depending on how you spec it:
| Trim | Battery Type | Drive Type | Range | |
| Select | Standard Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | 230 Miles | |
| Select | Standard Range | All-Wheel Drive | 210 Miles | |
| California Route 1 | Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | 300 Miles | |
| Premium | Standard Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | 230 Miles | |
| Premium | Standard Range | All-Wheel Drive | 210 Miles | |
| Premium | Extended Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | 300 Miles | |
| Premium | Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | 270 Miles | |
| First Edition | Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | 270 Miles | |
| GT Performance | Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | 250 Miles |
The Mustang Mach-E does come in a few different flavors. But consumers can only choose from two options beginning in 2020: Premium and First Edition. The First Edition model comes with the extended range battery pack and all-wheel drive standard, as well as unique visual treatments like red brake calipers, metallic pedal covers, and unique badging. But those hoping to get the least expensive Mach-E will have to wait until 2021, when the base Mach-E Select arrives.
That more affordable model offers a standard-range battery pack and either rear or all-wheel drive. The more-powerful California Route 1 model, which comes exclusively with extended range and all-wheel drive, won’t be available until early 2021 as well. The range-topping Mach-E GT Performance, the most powerful of the group ( for now), doesn't go on sale until later in 2021.
Gallery: 2020 Ford Mustang Mach-E
The Mach-E’s range figures are extremely competitive for the class. Not even top-end versions of cars like the Kia Niro EV (239 miles), Jaguar I-Pace (234 miles), or Audi E-Tron (204 miles) offer as much range. The Tesla Model Y, though not in production yet, comes the closest with an identical 300 miles of range on the top end.
Power Up
Ford guarantees its customers access to 75 percent of all charging stations in the U.S. (12,500 stations and 35,000 individual plugs). Though, it’s not proprietary like Tesla’s supercharger network, as Ford contracts out to companies like Chargepoint and EVGo. With the purchase of the Mach-E, buyers get access to said massive charging network using FordPass Charging Network, with the ability to recharge up to 47 miles in just 10 minutes with a maximum 150-kilowatt DC fast charging rate. Though, note that competitors like the Porsche Taycan and Tesla Model 3 can charge at rates as high as 250-kilowatts.
Of course, Ford also offers a few home solutions, as well. A Ford Mobile Charger comes standard with the purchase of any Mach-E. Plugged into a typical 120-volt outlet, the home charger will trickle out an estimated range of about three miles each hour. Plugging the same Ford Mobile Charger into a more-powerful 240-volt outlet yields up to 22 miles of range each hour. Ford says that this application will charge up to 80 percent of the Mach-E’s pack overnight and makes the most sense for consumers.
But those buyers really wanting to take their charging game to the next level can purchase the optional Ford Connected Charge Station. Plugged into a 240-volt outlet, the higher-powered, 48-amp option adds approximately 32 miles of range each hour to the Mach-E. Ford says this is an easy way to get full charging overnight without utilizing a public station. And more importantly, the company works closely with Amazon services for installation of said chargers.
Dial 'E' For Excitement
Don’t fret, Mustang faithful, performance is still a major part of the Mach-E’s equation. Even with its impressive range and charging capabilities, Ford tells us the Mach-E "still drives like a Mustang." And has the horsepower of one, too.
The most powerful model, the Mach-E GT Performance, produces 459 horsepower and 612 pound-feet of torque, giving it the ability to hit 60 miles per hour in about 3.5 seconds. But, as mentioned, that model won’t be available until the spring of 2021. Until then, buyers will have to make do with the next quickest models available in 2020: the Premium and First Edition.
With the extended-range battery pack and all-wheel drive, the Premium and First Edition trims produce up to 332 horsepower and 417 pound-feet of torque. The extended-range California Route 1 (not available until 2021) and Premium models with rear-wheel drive produce 282 hp and 306 lb-ft.
Even the lowliest Mach-E is no slouch. The base Select model with the standard-range battery pack and rear-wheel drive produces 255 hp and 306 lb-ft. Adding all-wheel drive to that same trim bumps the torque figure to 429 lb-ft. The base Select model, though, is the only trim that doesn’t offer an extended-range battery pack.
Confused? Don’t worry, the chart below breaks down the performance figures a bit more clearly:
| Trim | Battery Type | Drive Type | Performance |
| Select | Standard Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | 255 HP / 306 LB-FT |
| Select | Standard Range | All-Wheel Drive | 255 HP / 417 LB-FT |
| Premium | Standard Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | 255 HP / 306 LB-FT |
| Premium | Standard Range | All-Wheel Drive | 255 HP / 417 LB-FT |
| Premium | Extended Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | 282 HP / 306 LB-FT |
| Premium | Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | 332 HP / 417 LB-FT |
| First Edition | Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | 332 HP / 417 LB-FT |
| California Route 1 | Extended Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | 282 HP / 306 LB-FT |
| GT Performance | Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | 459 HP / 612 LB-FT |
Athletic Exterior, Upscale Interior
The stretched, revised pony logos on the six-sided grille and trunk lid give away the Mach-E's family ties. But even the angled LED headlights share something in common with the coupe with which it shares its name, as do the tri-bar taillights. Outside of the obvious crossover cues and four-door setup, there are few areas where the Mach-E stands out next to its sibling.
For one, the Mach-E has no door handles. Instead, there are pillar-mounted buttons that pop the doors open upon pressing them, and a pull handle on the front driver and passenger sides. The rear doors, for whatever reason, don't get a pull handle. And the wheels don’t carry over from the coupe, either. Each version of the Mach-E gets its own 18-, 19-, or 20-inch wheel designs
The Mach-E's interior is all new, as well. The animal-free cabin uses high-quality materials like synthetic "Sensico" leather on the seats and steering wheel – a brand-new material for Ford – as well as Premium Black Onyx or Space Gray cloth on the dash and speakers, the latter of which looks ripped from an Amazon Alexa or Google Home unit. The dash, meanwhile, has a shape reminiscent of the first Mustang, which is a neat touch.
A massive 15.5-inch touchscreen sits front and center on the dash, though it does feature a physical volume dial. That large touchscreen is standard throughout the range, as is the 10.2-inch digital instrument cluster and all-new steering wheel through which to view it. Ford's newest Sync infotainment system is also standard, as is Co-Pilot 360 2.0, Ford's latest active safety suite.
In terms of cargo room, the Mach-E offers a respectable 29.0 cubic feet of space behind the rear seats. Fold the rear row, and there's 59.6 cubic feet of room. And because there's no engine up front, the Mach-E has a "frunk," or front trunk, with up to 4.8 cubic feet. Not only is the frunk large enough for a traditional carry-on suitcase and then some, but is lined with a washable material and features a drain. Ford designers note it’s great for tailgating. Cabin space is equally impressive; the Mach-E's 40.5 inches of front headroom with the optional fixed glass roof is best in a class that includes cars like the I-Pace, Niro EV, and E-Tron, as is the 41.7 inches of front legroom.
Availability
The Mach-E goes on sale in 2020 in Premium and First Edition trims only. Select, California Route 1, and GT Performance models won't be available until 2021. Pricing for the Mach-E will range from just above $40,000 to the mid-$60,000s, depending on how it’s spec'd. Ford will release more specific pricing information at a later date. But buyers interested in ordering the Mach-E early can place a $500 refundable reservation deposit on the Ford consumer site right now.


--- layout: post title: ! 'Writeboard: The 4th 37signals'' application on Rails' categories: [] author: admin published: true date: 2005-10-03 13:54:21.000000000 +01:00 ---
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