ORISSA HIGH COURT: CUTTACK W.P.(C) No.24646 of 2013 In the matter of an application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. __________ Prabodh Mohanty ... Petitioner. -Versus- State of Odisha and others ... Opposite Parties. For petitioner : Mr. Sanjit Mohanty, Sr. Advocate M/s S.P.Panda & R.R.Swain For Opp. Parties : Mr.M.S.Sahoo (Additional Standing Counsel) ------------
P R E S E N T:
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE I.MAHANTY AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. MAHAPATRA Heard and disposed of on 17.09.2014 I.Mahanty, J. This Writ Petition has been filed seeking to challenge the notice/letter No.7816/6F dated 24.10.2011 (Annexure-13) as well as notice/letter No.7718 dated 25.10.2013 (Annexure-22) issued/passed by opposite party No.3-Divisional Forest Officer, Bonai Division purportedly demanding payment of Net Present Value (for short, 'NPV') for the purpose of renewal of mining lease of the petitioner.
2. Shorn of unnecessary details, the brief facts suffice to be noted herein are that the petitioner was originally granted with mining lease for Iron, Manganese and Bauxite over an area of 333.063 hectares in Village 2 Kalamang, Jaldihi, Sidimba and Tantigram (hereinafter referred to as 'KJST') under Bonai Sub-Division of Sundargarh district in favour of Sri S.N.Mohanty, the late father of the petitioner for a period of 20 years, i.e., from 20.01.1987 to 19.01.2007. On expiry of the said lease period, petitioner has applied for renewal of the said mining lease in Form-J on 06.12.2005 for another 20 years from 20.01.2007 to 19.01.2027 for a reduced area of 188.523 hectares surrendering the balance area of 144.540 hectares.
Learned counsel for the petitioner draws our attention to the fact that pursuant to application dated 25.10.2006, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India vide their letter dated 28.01.2008 under Annexure-4, granted the environmental clearance in respect of 188.523 hectares. Thereafter, necessary approvals were also obtained from the office of Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (WL) and Chief Wildlife Warden, Orissa under the cover of their letter dated 03.07.2009 (Annexure-5).
Thereafter, the Union of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forest had granted in principle approval for diversion of 177.517 hectares of forest land, i.e., stage-II clearance under Section 2 of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 vide their letter dated 31.07.2009 under Annexure-
6. Consequently, under cover of letter No.2877 dated 05.06.2010 (Annexure-
7), opposite party No.3-Divisional Forest Officer, Bonai Division called upon the petitioner to deposit necessary NPV of Rs.13,72,72,870/- for 177.517 hectares. Renewal of mining lease was applied for 188.523 hectares, whereas the above forest area falls under Eco-value class-I and the canopy density is 3 0.3 for which NPV is to be changed @Rs.7,30,000/- per hectare over the entire forest area, i.e., 188.523 x Rs.7,30,000/- = Rs.13,76,21,790 and since the petitioner earlier had deposited Rs.13,72,72,870/-, he was further called upon to deposit the differential NPV of Rs.3,48,920/-within thirty days. In compliance of such direction of opposite party No.3 under Annexure-7, petitioner made deposit of the aforesaid differential amount of NPV vide Bank Draft dated 10.06.2010. All other permissions in respect to clearance from State Pollution Control Board etc. were duly obtained.
As it appears that the petitioner had also moved for necessary approval under sub-rule (2) of Rule 23C of Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 1988 (for short, 'Rules, 1988') and by letter dated 12.01.2011 (Annexure-12), the Regional Controller of Mines granted necessary approval of Final Mine Closure Plan (for short, 'FMCP') for the surrendered area of 144.54 hectares.
3. As it appears that the opposite party No.3, who issued No.2877 dated 05.06.2010 (Annexure-7) was transferred and after the joining of his successor in office as D.F.O., Bonai Division, impugned letter dated 24.10.2011 (Annexure-13) came to be issued, wherein, the DFO claimed that the total area under Renewal of Mining Lease (for short, 'RML') is 333.063 hectares and not 188.523 hectares and based on such computation, a further demand of Rs.10,33,07,410/- has come to be raised. The said demand was communicated under cover of letter dated 25.10.2013 4 (Annexure-22) issued by the subsequent DFO, Bonai Division, which is the subject matter of challenge in the present Writ Petition.
4. Mr.Sanjit Mohanty, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner vehemently submits that the factual premises on the basis of which the impugned demand came to be raised is wholly erroneous and baseless. The petitioner has never applied for the Renewal of Mining Lease (RML) of 333.063 hectares. As would be evident from application in Form-J under Annexure-2 dated 06.012.2005, total area the petitioner sought for renewal of mining lease in question is for 188.523 hectares. Based on such a renewal application, forest and environmental clearance were obtained from Union of India. Consequent upon receipt of the stage-II clearance under Section 2 of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 vide letter dated 31.07.2009 under Annexure-6, petitioner was called upon for payment of the differential NPV in respect of KJST mines under Annexure-7. Consequently, petitioner has also deposited the additional demand of Rs.3,48,920/-, within the time stipulated therein. It is further submitted that the successor-DFO, who had issued the impugned letters under Annexures-13 and 22, is in effect seeking to review the decision taken by his predecessor in office and while the opposite party No.3 has sought to saddle the petitioner with a huge financial liability, which the petitioner in law is not liable to bear. Therefore, Mr.Mohanty prays for quashing of the demand raised under Annexures-13 and 22.
5
5. Mr.M.S.Sahoo, learned Additional Standing Counsel, appearing on behalf of the State placing reliance on the counter affidavit filed by opposite party No.3-Divisional Forest Officer, Bonai Division, and in particular, highlights the fact that in Annexure-13, the DFO has noted that the surrendered forest area of 144.540 hectares included an area of 7.466 hectares of broken forest land. The petitioner had failed to provide any document from the competent authority to show that the proposal for surrender of forest area of 144.540 hectares had been accepted by the appropriate authority and therefore the consequent demand is fully justified. Apart from the above, he also places strong reliance on the report of the Central Empowered Committee (for short, 'CEC') dated 26.04.2010, and in particular paragraph 15 [sub-clause (b), (c), (d) and (e)] thereof. He further submits that the said report of the CEC having been accepted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the demand raised thereto is fully justified.
6. Mr.Mohanty, learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner invites our attention to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of T.N.Godavarman Thirumulpad Vs. Union of India and others, reported in (2008) 7 SCC 126, in particular paragraph 9 thereof which is of relevant consideration for the case at hand is reproduced hereunder:-
"9. Based on this, NPV was fixed and the following recommendations have been made:
(i) for non-forestry use/diversion of forest land, NPV may be directed to be deposited in the Compensatory Afforestation Fund as per the rates given below:6
Eco-value Very dense Dense Open class forest forest forest Class I 10,43,000 9,39,000 7,30,000 Class II 10,43,000 9,39,000 7,30,000 Class III 8,87,000 8,03,000 6,26,000 Class IV 6,26,000 5,63,000 4,38,000 Class V 9,39,000 8,45,000 6,57,000 Class VI 9,91,000 8,97,000 6,99,000 (in Rs. per hectare) (ii) the use of forest land falling in national
parks/wildlife sanctuaries will be permissible only in totally unavoidable circumstances for public interest projects and after obtaining permission from the Hon'ble Court. Such permissions may be considered on payment of an amount equal to ten times in the case of national parks and five times in the case of sanctuaries respectively of NPV payable for such areas. The use of non-forest land falling within the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries may be permitted on payment of an amount equal to NPV payable for the adjoining forest area. In respect of non-forest land falling within marine national parks/wildlife sanctuaries, the amount may be fixed at five times the NPV payable for the adjoining forest area;
(iii) these NPV rates may be made applicable with prospective effect except in specific cases such as Lower Subhanshri Project, mining leases of SECL, field firing ranges, wherein pursuant to the orders passed by this Hon'ble Court, the approvals have been accorded on lump sum payment/no payment towards NPV; and
(iv) for preparation and supply of district-level maps and GPS equipments to the State/UT Forest Departments concerned and the regional offices of the MoEF, the Ad-hoc CAMPA may be asked to provide an amount of Rs.1 crore to the Forest Survey of India out of the interest received by it."
(underlined for emphasis) 7
7. So far the contentions raised by the State are concerned, we are surprised to note the contents of paragraph 5 of Annexure-13, wherein, the opposite party No.3-DFO has noted to the effect that the petitioner had not provided any authenticated document regarding acceptance of surrender of 141.51 hectares of forest area. It appears that the DFO concerned was unaware of the grant of approval of the Final Mine Closure Plan (for short, 'FMCP') issued by the MoEF, under cover of letter dated 12.01.2011 under Annexure-12, wherein, approval was accorded in respect of 144.54 hectares of KJST for surrender/closure of the mining in exercise of sub-rule (2) of Rule 23C of Rules, 1988.
Regional Controller of Mines, Indian Bureau of Mines, Bhubaneswar, the competent Authority under the said Rules, having issued Annexure-12 dated 12.01.2011 we are of the considered view that since the said document was very much available with the DFO concerned; therefore, the finding at paragraph 5 of Annexure-13 by the concerned DFO is wholly incorrect and baseless. This erroneous finding of non-availability of authenticated document issued by competent authority, accepting surrender of 141.517 hectares of forest area proposed for closure of mining by the petitioner arrived at by the concerned DFO is further fortified from the CEC report dated 26.04.2010 (Annexure-E/2) to the Counter affidavit, wherein, the concerned DFO who was a member of the said Inspection Team, who had jointly inspected the site before granting the "FMCP" in respect of the forest land proposed by the petitioner for closure of the mining. Therefore, in our 8 considered view, the DFO concerned was fully aware of such statutory approval accorded under the Rules, 1988, and yet ignored the same.
Apart from the above, in paragraph-1 of Annexure-13, the DFO concerned has noted 333.063 hectares to be the total area under RML. It is clear from the pleadings of this case as well as the application made for renewal that the petitioner had never made any application for Renewal of Mining Lease (RML) in respect of 333.063 hectares forest area as claimed by the DFO concerned in the impugned notice/letter under Annexure-13. In fact, the petitioner had made application for Renewal of Mining Lease (RML) in respect of 188.523 hectares only. So, on this factual score also, the impugned demand raised by the concerned DFO can no more survive.
8. Insofar as contention raised by the State and reliance being placed on the report of CEC under Annexure-E/2 to the Counter Affidavit, in particular relevant portion of paragraph 15 thereof, as mentioned hereinabove, is reproduced hereunder for ready reference.
"(b) even otherwise the Rule 24A(6), MCR, 1960 does not authorize the lessee to operate a mine without the statutory clearances/approvals. Therefore, in respect of a mine covered under the 'deemed extension' clause, the mining operation should be permitted to be undertaken in the non-forest area of the mining lease only if (i) it has the requisite environmental clearance;
(ii) it has the consent to operate from the State Pollution Control Board under the Air & Water Acts; (iii) Mining Plan is duly approved by the competent authority; and
(iv) the NPV for the entire forest falling within the mining lease is deposited in the Compensatory Afforestation Fund:
9
The mining in the forest land included in the mining lease should be permissible only if, in addition to the above, the approval under the FC Act/TWP has been obtained;
(c) no forest land can be leased/assigned without first obtaining the approval under the FC Act. Therefore, the forest area approved under the FC Act should not be lesser than the total forest area included in the mining leases approved under the MMDR Act, 1957.
Both necessarily have to be the same. In view of the above, this Hon'ble Court while permitting grant of Temporary Working Permission to the mines in Orissa and Goa has made it one of the pre-conditions that the NPV will be paid for the entire forest area included in the mining leases. Similarly, all the mining lease holders in Orissa should be directed to pay the NPV for the entire forest area, included in the mining leases;
(d) In Orissa, substantial area included in the mining leases as non forest land have subsequently been identified as DLC forest (deemed forest /forest like areas) by the Expert Committee constituted by the State Government pursuant to this Hon'ble Court's order dated 12.12.1996. While processing and/or approving the proposals under the FC Act in many cases such areas have been treated as non-forest land. It is recommended that (i) the NPV for the entire DLC area included in the mining lease, after deducting the NPV already paid, should be deposited by the concerned lease holder and (ii) the mining operations in the unbroken DLC land (virgin land) should be permissible only if the permission under the FC Act has been obtained/is obtained for such area. Keeping in view the peculiar circumstances as was existing in Orissa and subject to the above, the mining operations in the broken DLC land may be allowed to be continued provided the other statutory requirements and Rules are otherwise being complied with;
(e) The demand for the payment of the NPV as per sub-para (b), (c) and (d) above should be raised by the concerned Divisional Forest Officer within a maximum period of 30 days and the mining lease holder should deposit the amount payable towards the NPV (for the balance forest area) within a period of 30 days thereafter failing which the mine should not be allowed 10 to continue its operations. Appropriate detailed working instructions in this regard should be issued immediately by the State Government."
9. We find that the in the above factual backdrop and at this juncture, the petitioner having paid the required NPV in respect of 188.523 hectares of forest area for which application for renewal of the mining lease was sought for and the approval thereof had already been obtained vis-à-vis having procured the necessary environmental and forest clearance including clearance from State Pollution Control Board etc. reliance placed on CEC report is in no manner justified to substantiate the impugned demand. We are further of the considered view that the attempt made by the DFO concerned to give retrospective effect for levy of NPV is impermissible in law, since the petitioner in the present case had in fact applied for part renewal of the original mining lease limiting it to only 188.523 hectares and is liable for payment of NPV in respect of the said area only. Any attempt to raise demand or seek payment of NPV in respect of the area surrendered shall be treated as violation of mandate of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in respect of NPV which has to be prospective except certain conditions stipulated in the case of T.N.Godavarman Thirumulpad (supra).
10. We are further of the considered view that in Annexure-7, the DFO had determined the NPV payable and the subsequent DFO, in our considered view, had no authority to review the decision taken by his colleague to whom he succeeded. Even in Annexure-13, there is reference to 11 the earlier DFO's letter dated 05.06.2010 and the same letter has been appended as Annexure-7 to the writ petition. Mere reference to the earlier communication of a competent authority cannot clothe any authority on his successor to review the decision of his predecessor in office. We are of the considered view that the opposite party No.3-DFO does not possess any power of review of the order which had been passed by his predecessor. Apart from that, it would be relevant to note here that under Annexure-15, the necessary FMCP certificate has been issued by the Regional Controller of Mines of Indian Bureau of Mines on 11.01.2012, wherein, the certificate has been granted to the effect that the protective, reclamation and rehabilitation work have been carried out in accordance with the Final Mine Closure Plan approved vide letter dated 12.01.2011 under Annexure-12 for carrying out mining work over and above the area of 144.540 hectares which was offered for surrender.
11. We are of the further considered view that the opposite party No.3-DFO appears to have acted under certain confusion of the scope of his authority over the matter, in spite of his inspection being carried out for implementation of the FMCP in KJST Mining lease (part area), where the DFO himself was a member and the document to that effect is also appended as Annexure-E/2 to the counter affidavit filed by himself. In the observation made therein, it appears that essentially from the three blocks identified within the surrendered area, i.e., 144.540 hectares, two blocks are virgin and not distributed by mining and allied activities. The third block located in 12 North-East corner of the mining lease area, was having two Bauxite quarries named as Q-2 and Q-3 for which reclamation and rehabilitation were approved in FMCP on visit of the inspection team consisting Joint Director, Directorate of Mines, Government of Odisha, Divisional Forest Officer, Bonai Division, Sundargarh, Senior Assistant Controller of Mines, Indian Bureau of Mines, Government of India as well as Assistant Mining Geologist, IBM, Government of India. It appears there from that, insofar as Q-2 and Q-3 are concerned, they found that growth of trees planted therein is good but the density is very less. Survival rate of plantation observed to be around 80% and 70% respectively. Insofar as Q-3 is concerned, the user agency, i.e., the petitioner has been advised to spread fertile foreign soil in the area and to fill up the pits to be dug for plantation by foreign soil followed by watering during the dry period to boost the growth of the plants.
12. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is duty bound to carry out the directives of such Inspection Team, and in particular, acted in compliance of mandates of Rules, 1988, but the fact that the petitioner has undertaken to carry out the aforesaid steps pursuant to the inspection report cannot form the basis/justification for raising a demand for payment of additional NPV and that too for the surrendered forest area by the petitioner. We are in agreement with the contentions advanced by the petitioner and find that the petitioner having deposited the NPV in respect of 188.523 hectares for which renewal has been sought for and approval obtained, no demand of NPV beyond that area could be said to 13 be justified in law. Consequently, we set aside Annexure-13 as well as Annexure-22 and further direct that the amount of additional NPV deposited by the petitioner pursuant to Annexure-7 shall be accepted by the State as adequate payment of NPV in the matter.
As a consequence of our above findings, we direct the opposite parties to refund the deposit made by the petitioner pursuant to interim order dated 14.02.2014 passed by this Court forthwith.
The Writ Petition is allowed in terms of the findings arrived at hereinabove.
..........................
I.Mahanty,J.
...........................
B.N.Mahapatra,J.
Orissa High Court, Cuttack Dated 17th September, 2014/ss


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/sneakiness.20with.20.60auto_param.60.html ---
I would like to be able to change the tactic specified via auto_param
to fill in a structure field automatically.
I know I can't actually do it, so I would like a nice workaround.
Somehow I want to write
structure F := (t : Type . sneaky)
and then for a while during the development have sneaky
do one thing, and then be able to utter a secret incantation, after which sneaky
does something else.
For example, the sneaky
tactic could in some way inspect the environment, and delegate its actual work to a different tactic based on what it sees.
Does anyone know what I'm looking for?
I already do a little bit of this: my tidy
tactic looks for definitions tagged with the @[tidy]
attribute, and if they are of type tactic unit
it also invokes them during it's attempt to solve a goal.
But now I want something slight different: e.g. have sneaky
call the last-to-be-defined tactic tagged with @[sneaky_implementation], or something like that.
Here's a way to do it if you want to have only one implementation at a given time:
@[user_attribute] meta def sneaky_attr : user_attribute := { name := `sneaky_impl, descr := "implementation for sneaky", before_unset := some $ λ _ _, skip, after_set := some $ λ n _ _, do env ← get_env, ns ← attribute.get_instances sneaky_attr.name, ns.mmap (λ n', when (n ≠ n') $ unset_attribute sneaky_attr.name n'), attribute.get_instances sneaky_attr.name >>= trace } meta def sneaky : tactic unit := do [n] ← attribute.get_instances sneaky_attr.name, monad.join (mk_const n >>= eval_expr (tactic unit)) structure F := (t : Type . sneaky) @[sneaky_impl] meta def mk_nat : tactic unit := trace "running mk_nat" >> `[exact nat] example : F := {} -- running mk_nat @[sneaky_impl] meta def mk_sorry : tactic unit := trace "running mk_sorry" >> `[sorry] example : F := {} -- running mk_sorry
Each time you define a tactic with @[sneaky_impl]
, the last one to have it has it unset, and sneaky
calls which ever definition has the attribute right now
Alternatively, you could have the attributes remain permanently, but you just check which was the last to be written
awesome! I didn't know about those hooks on attributes.
okay, so next I want approval to use this in mathlib. :-) Later in my category theory work, I really rely on most of the functoriality
(oops, map_comp
:slight_smile:) and naturality
fields being filled in automatically by tidy
or obviously
. Of course, it's going to be a little while before tidy
is mathlib ready, and maybe much longer before obviously
is. I'd really like to be able to keep using them in my work, however... (in particular, I'm going to need to leave in "in action" everywhere in my later category theory stuff while I try and get them ready mathlib ready).
So... the hope is that I can have the id_comp
, comp_id
, assoc
, map_id
, map_comp
and naturality
fields all invoke a tactic defined like sneaky
above.
In mathlib for now they will do nothing. In my development they will hook into whatever I want them to. Eventually, hopefully, they will start doing something in mathlib too.
But what would the first mathlib version of sneaky
do?
`[skip]
So if you don't provide the field explicitly, you just get the usual error message about an unsolved goal.
Hmmm. Sorry, I don't get what your strategy is.
Does that mean that you still have to prove this stuff by hand in mathlib?
If so, why would you want a sneaky
?
If you look at https://github.com/leanprover/mathlib/blob/master/category_theory/category.lean#L43
because he wants the auto param for a structure defined in mathlib to call his tactic
you'll see that category.assoc
is already marked with the auto_param obviously
.
it's just that obviously
in mathlib is just defined to be skip
. ( a few lines above!)
I want to leave it like that in mathlib (for now), but still be able to use it outside while I'm getting it ready.
I'm okay with this in principle. I always thought that the static nature of auto params made them a bit limited, but this is a nice way to forward reference
I just need to figure out how to structure it nicely
obviously it would make sense to write something slightly more general than sneaky above :-)
One thing which bothers me about this proposal is that you probably want to have just one sneaky
which then goes everywhere
I'm not sure what you mean?
I'm imagining we could set up an attribute that you use like @[replace tidy] meta def foo : tactic unit := ...
and then as an auto_param you put in (field : Type . invoke_tidy)
and invoke_tidy
goes and finds the latest declaration tagged with @[replace tidy].
is tidy
parametric here? what else can you replace
well, I was imagining that other people might want to replace other things
but maybe that's not helpful...
I agree. But how would that work?
I don't really know about parameters to attributes, so I was just dreaming there.
I was imagining that you'd only define an attribute once, just like sneaky
but taking a parameter.
For each value of that parameter you'd have to make a definition of an invoke_XXX
tactic
that would then invoke the last thing tagged with @[replace XXX]
For me, I'm happy to have a single tactic for all of those fields (and many others later)
as long as I can still hook into it post mathlib
Oh wow, I tried using sneaky_impl
with local attributes and it actually went back to the old definition after the section closed
@[sneaky_impl] meta def mk_nat : tactic unit := trace "running mk_nat" >> `[exact nat] example : F := {} -- running mk_nat section meta def mk_sorry : tactic unit := trace "running mk_sorry" >> `[sorry] local attribute [sneaky_impl] mk_sorry example : F := {} -- running mk_sorry end example : F := {} -- running mk_nat
Nice! (I think?)
I guess that's the power of functional data structures, you get "time travel" for free
That means that you could add particular superpowers, but not others, to tidy
, depending on the file you are working in?
Yes
I already do this all the time, actually, just at a whole file level.
For me so far the definition of tidy
has been invariant, except that it looks up everything marked with @[tidy] and tries those tactics too.
Mario's observation means you can do it at section level too, which I hadn't really appreciated.
Check out https://github.com/leanprover/mathlib/blob/master/tactic/replacer.lean for my attempt at a general framework
def_replacer tidy structure T := (t : Type . tidy) @[tidy] meta def tac1 := tactic.trace "tac1" example : T := {} -- tac1 @[tidy] meta def tac2 (prev : tactic unit) := prev >> tactic.trace "tac2" example : T := {} -- tac1 tac2 @[tidy] meta def tac3 := tactic.trace "tac3" example : T := {} -- tac3
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11/7/2018
It’s a waiting game for the Athens City School District Board of Education. The almost year-long board discussion about what to put on a levy issue to address deteriorating facilities concluded in March, but the decision to approve the levy was made by voters on election night.
Discussions began with three options. All of which addressed what to do with elementary level buildings, including a single campus solution.
The single campus solution, which was supported by disability advocates, was taken off the table by the board in October. While the board had received an offer for eight acres of land on The Ridges from Ohio University, it was not enough. The board wanted 20 acres for the single campus solution and it told residents in October 2017 that OU would not give that amount.
ARIANNA GUERRA
An empty hallway inside East Elementary on Oct. 10, 2018. East Elementary, like the other Athens City Schools, will be affected by Issue 3.
“Due to the information we received and the lack of land the single campus option is no longer viable for Athens City School District,” Kim Goldsberry, board member, said in a previous Post report.
The board moved from three options to a compromise solution: “option four.” “Option four,” which is the basis for Issue 3, included two pre-K to third-grade buildings, one fourth to sixth grade building, a new high school and a renovated middle school.
The local share of the project is projected to be $60.5 million. The board is expecting nearly 32 percent of the total project cost of $77 million to be covered by the Ohio Facilities Construction Commission, OFCC.
The two pre-K to third-grade buildings would be built on the current locations of East and Morrison-Gordon elementary schools. The fourth to sixth grade building will be in a renovated Plains elementary, which will have a special addition for the sixth grade.
All of these solutions were meant to address two major problems: socio-economic inequality and deteriorating facilities.
A previous Post report analyzed the difference in the performance index between The Plains Elementary and East Elementary, roughly 26.5 percent. Tom Gibbs, superintendent of the district, said the district looked at reducing disparity through socio-economic integration.
That socioeconomic integration would be achieved, based on board discussions, by the grade re-configuration proposed. Kimberly Quick, a policy associate for The Century Foundation, a nonpartisan think tank, said in the previous Post report that the plan would have a positive effect on the income disparity in the schools.
She said that socio-economically mixed schools perform better academically as they become middle-class. Middle-class schools are 22 times more likely to be better performing than high poverty schools.
Laura Alloway is a mother of two daughters who attend or attended West Elementary. West Elementary, one of four elementary schools in the district, would be torn down under the proposed plan.
Alloway believes West is a socio-economically balanced community between kids who get free and reduced lunch and those who do not.
Based on building assessments used for the district’s facilities master planning, West is in similar shape to the rest of the elementary schools. All four of the elementary schools were recommended to replace heating, roofing, security system and emergency lightening among other facilities improvements.
The board has made it clear since the beginning of the planning process that some of these facilities were beyond repair. The levy is meant to provide funding to support these replacements.
The board will begin to look into funding the district's work with architects. The district will be solely responsible for funding the plan until they become eligible for state funding.
Rick Savors, spokesman for the Ohio Facilities Construction Commission, said the district has followed all the steps to qualify for the Expedited Local Partnership Program, or ELPP.
ELPP means that the amount of money the district spends on the project before state funding is available and will be deducted, or credited, to the district’s portion of the local share. The final percentage of state funding won’t be confirmed until the district passes the levy and signs a facilities plan agreement.
While the district has given an estimated dollar amount for the state’s contribution, Savors said the OFCC does not provide exact dollar amounts. Instead, they lock in a percentage with the districts.
Savors said the eligibility of districts to receive state funding is based on an eligibility list developed by the Ohio Department of Education.
The list is based on a local property wealth indicator and is revised every year. The timeline for when districts will receive funding would be decided by how many districts decide to use the money for its approved projects.
The passage of the levy brings the district into a new set of discussions about how to move forward with addressing the facilities and social concerns within the district.
Nolan Simmons contributed to this report.
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The idea behind NeverThoughtSo! is an intellectually engaging experience for both, the writer and the reader, so that it is an investment inward to write and to read. The world is so full of frustrated souls that the art of debate and open mind has been lost. So, it can be called a journey where everyone is invited.


Personal Account
It is hard to really know a person you met just a week ago, but one of the things I knew immediately when I saw my hostfamily was that they are very open and welcoming people. Not twenty minutes later, my hostmother told me that they had hostet several austrian and dutch students before. On the one hand, I liked that they had experience in hosting students, but on the other hand, what can you tell somebody about Austria who already heard all the facts you normally tell foreign people?
We still got talking, and I really enjoyed it. In fact, one of my favorite activities in Washington was simply talking to people.  By the way: I did not meet a single person who said that they would be against replacing the imperial system by the metric system. Most young Americans even learn both systems in High School.
Another Thing I enjoyed a lot was shopping. I think that you can learn a lot about a culture by simply having a look at their grocery stores. In the case of America, a simple label i saw on a pack of ham probably told me more about the country and the people than many American's could have told me: "97% non-fat".
I experienced Americans as very polite people, but also as people who tend to by very indirect. Who don't you say 3% fat? Well, 97% non-fat simply is the American way of saying it. It might be confusing in the beginning, but I really liked the positive attitude.


The lovely Susan and I managed to nip into the
Game On
exhibit at the
Science Museum,
back in February,
just before it ended. I was so glad that we did - what a delight it was!
I couldn't believe the assemblage of classic hardware they had packed
into those rooms, all working and playable.
I wanted to write a lovingly detailed description of all the games we
found therein, wallowing in nostalgia and techno-fetishism. But in the 3
months since I first wrote the above paragraph, I've never got around to
completing it, so the following annotated list of my personal highlights
from the first section will have to suffice for the moment, though it is
naught but a gnarled stub of the monument I had envisaged.
Spacewar! (MIT, 1962)
Spacewar! on the PDP-1's oscilloscope-like display.
Not just the strongest entry for the hotly-contested title of 'first
ever computer game', but actually by far and away the most fun of any
of the contenders, featuring a depth of gameplay that wouldn't be
matched until Defender, nearly 20 years later. A two player deep-space
duel with Newtonian physics, which remains surprisingly playable even
today. About 200 hours of work went into writing the initial version,
which was then refined with touches such as a background starfield which
maps every star from the real night sky of fifth magnitude or brighter,
precessing slowly to display all the well-known constellations as the
game progresses. The Game-On exhibit had the original hardware on show,
a defunct PDP-1 the size of a Hummer, which ran at 0.2MHz. In an
inadvertent demonstration of Moore's Law, a playable simulacrum of the
game itself was provided on a six-inch Vectrex from the '80s.
Pong (Atari, 1972)
Nolan Bushnell founds Atari, and when the local bar reports his first machine
to be 'broken', it turns out to be due to its innards overflowing with
quarters. Before my time, this one, but a clear indicator of things to
come. Interestingly, many of the subsequent incarnations of Pong, for
home consoles and the like, didn't play as well as this original model,
since it was constructed using dedicated analog electronics, which
enabled a rapid framerate, and commensurate fluidity of gameplay, which
could not be matched by software implementations for years to come.
Space Invaders (Taito, 1978)
Triggered coin shortages in Japan, prompting the government to quadruple the
supply of 1 Yen coins. To this day the cultural resonance lives on, as
the French urban street artist 'Invader' is still placing his discreet
mosaics in public places around the world, returning only when local
authorities scrape them off, to put a small white number where the
invader used to be. I was never quite as massively captivated by it as
by other games, although no doubt my parents would protest that was only
because 10p coins were in such short supply for my seven-year old self.
I however, shall stick to my story, that perhaps the blatantly
predictable gameplay proved fractionally less of a lure than other,
subsequent titles that left a little more to the imagination.
Asteroids (Atari, 1979)
A clear descendant of the original Spacewar, featuring deep-space based
Newtonian combat rendered with rotational vector graphics which afford
an austere Kubrickian elegance to the presentation. In common with many
games of this vintage, the terrific bass thumps and distinctive chirps
and warbles of the sound effects were produced using custom analog
electronics, specifically designed for the game. The combination is
dynamite, and Asteroids went on to become Atari's greatest selling game
of all time, tempting ten year olds such as myself into countless hours
spent lurking around the screen edges, dreaming of a high-stakes
lifestyle out beyond the Kuiper belt in a singleship, hunting down those
high-scoring UFOs.
Pac Man (Namco, 1979)
"If computer games affected our behaviour, then by now there'd be a
generation that had grown up running around in darkened rooms, munching
magic pills and listening to repetitive electronic music - oh, hang on."
Missile Command (Atari, 1980)
The game's original design tasked the player with the defence of American
west coast cities, from San Diego to San Francisco, while unending waves
of nukes rained down like fireflies. Cold war tensions made that
scenario a little too chilling for comfort, so the game was re-cast with
a science-fiction setting. The result, with immaculate use of a
then-novel trackball controller, and seismic sound effects, constituted
a classic that remained a prominent and profitable entry in arcades for
fifteen years after its release, and remains an inspiration for modern
games such as Defcon (PC, 2006).
Battlezone (Atari, 1980)
A trailblazing first-person perspective 3D virtual reality, and famously
adapted by the US Army to train gunnery crews of the Bradley Fighting
Vehicle. Myths surrounding the game abounded, of increasingly esoteric
enemies that could be encountered with prolonged play, of continued
progress towards the distant mountains leading to the exploration of
exotic terrain, and the discovery of factories which were producing the
endless supply of enemy tanks rolling your way. In reality, the hardware
was hard-pressed to perform the required 3D calculations for even the
simple surroundings presented at the start of the game, and there was no
more content than could be seen within five minutes of that. And yet,
the stark scenarios it presented blossomed within the imagination of my
young self, offering possibilities for the presentation of limitless
worlds, to anyone who could bring with them but a modicum of
willing-suspension.
Defender (Williams, 1980)
While its contemporaries could often be mastered by careful, methodical
play, memorising patterns, and the occasional bout of dexterity,
Defender proved to be the ultimate test of reactions, spatial
awareness and hand-eye skill.  Clearly the hatred in me lives on.
End of the Early Arcade Scene
For me, Defender marks a watershed in the industry, prior to which games
developers had to go through extraordinary contortions in order to coax
the primitive hardware of the times into producing anything coherent on
the screen at all. As a result, the games of the era were forced to
model simple worlds, depicted using visuals that were highly stylised,
to say the least. To this day I find a kind of beauty in the abstract
minimalism that this required, a kind that, with occasional exceptions,
is missing from games of later generations.
The game developers of the day were more inventors than engineers or
authors. Their creativity was necessarily of a predominantly
left-brained kind, but as is so often the case, in being channeled by
the technical restrictions they faced, that creativity responded by
seeking out nooks and crannies in which to flourish, and then leaping
forth, blossoming in unexpected directions, producing games with rude,
brash exteriors, but nonetheless exuding a rugged and determined charm,
lurching with barely contained excitement from one harebrained idea to
the next.
Defender in many ways marks the culmination of this era. Primary author
Eugene Jarvis' legendary programming efforts wrung incredible results
from the paltry hardware resources at his disposal, while introducing
concepts such as the horizontally-scrolling wraparound landscape, the
tactical awareness granted by the radar, the smart bomb - which
perfectly offset the otherwise ruthlessly difficult play. All of these
would remain staples in the industry for decades to come. Each one,
arguably, an inevitable invention, an idea who's time had come, an mere
incremental development of the exploration of virtual space that nascent
gaming represented. But nonetheless, each one, inarguably, had never
been done before. To bring them all together in a single sustained
creative outburst represented a peak, a marriage of engineering, art,
business and frivolity that had never previously been attempted.
By 1981, just one year after the release of Defender, the hardware
quickly standardised and evolved such that it no longer created such
intrusive restrictions on creativity. The business model had been well
established, the market assuredly huge and growing every year. The risks
and the difficulties overcome, a mass of new game companies moved in,
flooding the market with uninspired, profit-driven efforts and mediocre
imitations. Programmers were relegated to programming, artists and
modellers took over the visuals, and what should have been the central
role, that of game design, fell in the cracks, while the other former
partner in the creative enterprise, the players who had previously
supplied the imagination, were made redundant.
It wasn't all doom and gloom, however (no pun intended.) In the midst of
the impending '80s game boom, there were plenty of gems, once one
filtered through all the dross. I've found this write-up most enjoyable,
so maybe I'll write some more about that next week...


Hey guys, it has been quite a long while since my last blog post (for almost a year, I guess). Today, I am going to tell you about something that I wish I had known before: NVIDIA Docker.
When you come across the term Docker somewhere, you may feel (just like I did) a little bit confused about what it is, and why we should consider using it. That’s totally understandable if you are just machine learning enthusiasts like I was before, which you may not need to care about managing resources, setting up development/testing/production environment or something like that. But what if you are serious about getting a career in this field, working on some large scale projects with a team? It is likely that you and your guys will end up sharing one “bucky” supermachine (such as DGX-1), rather than using your own machine. Because of that, it will be best if you know about Docker or at least know how to use it!
So, what is Docker? I’m not gonna rewrite any kind of long explanation since you can get it from Docker’s page. In short (which is why it may not be absolutely precise), Docker is a software which help you create a virtual Linux/Windows environment called container, which you can then develop and run applications on.
(Image captured from Docker’s page)
“Hey, isn’t it what VM (Virtual Machine) does?” - You may ask. Docker containers and VMs generally can do the same thing. For instance, you want to run Windows application on Ubuntu? Well, you can use Docker to create a Windows container, and VM can do the trick as well.
To answer to the question above, please take a look at the picture below which I took from Docker’s page. They even show us the difference, don’t they?
(Image captured from Docker’s page)
What we can see from the picture is that, using VM requires creating a full copy of the OS for each application, whereas within Docker, many containers can share the same OS while running their own applications, which is the reason why:
For a more detailed comparison, you can take a look at this thread on StackOverflow: How is Docker different from VM?
Last, but not least, what about NVIDIA Docker???
Well, it’s a pretty tedious task to get your graphic cards working on virtual machines, and the same thing happens when using Docker too. And then NVIDIA Docker, which is simply a plugin to Docker, came out and turn that task into just a piece of cake! And that’s it, even the name explains itself, right?
So now you may got some idea about what Docker is, let’s get into the most important part: installing NVIDIA Docker. As I said in the previous part, NVIDIA docker is just a plugin to docker, which makes GPU accessible from inside docker’s containers. Therefore, installing NVIDIA docker consists of three steps like below:
NVIDIA driver is simply the necessary driver to use your GPU. You only need to install NVIDIA driver to your PC in order to use NVIDIA docker, which is a big advantage of docker. How to install NVIDIA driver depends on what Linux distribution you are using. And NVIDIA has a very detailed step-by-step instructions for all Linux distributions, so I think I should leave this part for you guys :) It’s very easy, don’t panic. My one piece of advice is: the newer the driver is, the better! The reason is that, newer version of CUDA toolkit may not work with old version of NVIDIA driver. Here is the link to the instructions: CUDA Installation Guide.
Next, we will install docker. Docker has two available editions: Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE). And just like NVIDIA driver, you need to know what Linux distribution you are using to choose the proper installation file. Below is the installing instructions for Docker Community Edition on Ubuntu (the OS I am using, of course).
Firstly, you need to remove (if any) old version of docker. If you can assure that this is the first time you install docker on your machine, then you can skip to the next step. Otherwise, you’d better run the following command:
$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
If docker is not installed on your machine, then apt-get will tell you that. It is totally fine.
Next, we will install docker. I recommend installing docker using the repository so that when the new version is available, you can get the update from repository easily.
To installing from repository, we need to set up the Docker repository first. As usual, you may want to update the apt package index:
$ sudo apt-get update
Next, install the packages to allow apt to use a repository through HTTPS:
$ sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
software-properties-common
Next, add the official GPG key of Docker:
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Verify that the command below print out 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88:
$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
Next, tell apt to use the stable repository by run the command below:
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
At this point, we have finished set up the repository. Next, we will update the apt package index and install Docker CE:
$ sudo apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce
Next, we will check if Docker is installed correctly by running the well-known hello-world Image:
$ sudo docker run hello-world
Your screen should print out something like below:
In the next step, we will finish our job by installing NVIDIA docker, which is just a plug in of Docker to help container use the GPUs of the host machine.
First, you need to remove NVIDIA docker 1.0 (if installed):
docker volume ls -q -f driver=nvidia-docker | xargs -r -I{} -n1 docker ps -q -a -f volume={} | xargs -r docker rm -f
sudo apt-get purge -y nvidia-docker
Next, we will add the necessary repository, then update the apt package index:
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | \
sudo apt-key add -
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/ubuntu16.04/amd64/nvidia-docker.list | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update
We are nearly there, next we will install NVIDIA docker:
sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2
sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd
That’s it. We have installed NVIDIA docker. Let’s verify the installation by running the latest CUDA image, which is officially provided by NVIDIA:
docker run --runtime=nvidia --rm nvidia/cuda nvidia-smi
If this is the first time you run the command above, you might notice that Docker is trying to download something like below:
Remember that Docker somehow works the same way as VM? It means that in order to create Containers, Docker first needs an Image too. And where is it getting the Image from? Well, I will make it clear in the next blog post. After the Image is downloaded and the command is executed, you will see something like that:
The command above should print out the information of your host machine’s GPU(s) (as the nvidia-smi command usually does).
Today I have introduced to you NVIDIA Docker, which I personally think that every deep learning developer should know about and get used to. And I hope you all successfully installed NVIDIA Docker. Some of you may not be convinced yet, which is why I am creating another post about some practical use cases as well as some tips on using Docker. So how do we utilize Docker to be more efficient at work? Wait for the next blog post! See you!


{% extends 'votings/base.html' %} {% comment %} Copyright 2018 - 2019 Fabian Wenzelmann Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. {% endcomment %} {% load bootstrap4 %} {% block content %}
{% if perms.votings.change_period %} Bearbeiten {% endif %} {% if perms.votings.delete_period %} Löschen {% endif %}
Zeitraum von {{ period.start }} bis {{ period.end }}
| Name | Datum |
|---|---|
| {{ coll.name }} | {{ coll.time }} |
| Revision |
|---|
| Revision vom {{ rev.created }} |


Scared of somethign new? Ok, go home
Name
Photo Link
What's your Zodiac sign?
(1) Capricorn (2) Aquarius (3) Pisces (4) Aries (5) Taurus (6) Gemini (7) Cancer (8) Leo (9) Virgo (10) Libra (11) Scorpio (12) Sagitarius
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Pick a color that you like?
(1) Blac (2) Red (3) Yellow (4) Blue (5) Green
1
2
3
4
5
On a Friday night you are?
(1) at da Club (2) Candlelight and SmoothJazz (3) Reading a Book (4) Sporting Event (5) sitting by the Campfire (6) Sleeping
1
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6
You can only pick one?
(1) Hall&Oats (2) BrunoMars (3) JohnColtrane (4) JasonAldean (5) DMX
1
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5
You can only pick one?
(1) Money (2) Love (3) Comfort (4) Great in Bed
1
2
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On a first date, during dinner you're having?
(1) Salad (2) Steak (3) Chicken (4) Fish (5) Just an Appetizer
1
2
3
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5
Tat's?
(1) Yay! (2) Nay! (3) Don't care!
1
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3
What type of pet person would you prefer to date?
(1) Cats (2) Reptiles (3) Hamsters (4) Horses (5) Dogs
1
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5
You can only pick one drink?
(1) Water (2) Beer (3) Wine (4) Coffee (5) Tea
1
2
3
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5
At the door, end of the first date. You?
(1) Kiss (2) NetFlix&Chill (3) Turn Cheek (4) Shakehands
1
2
3
4
Submit!
apiFriends
You're Match
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Frequently asked questions
What payment options are available through internet ordering?
Cash or Credit (Visa, Mastercard, PayPal)
-
How will I know if when the restaurant received my online order?
When your order is verified, click complete order and the restaurant will see the order
-
How do I sign up for PizUs if I don’t have an account?
Simply click the login button and under “Password” there is a sign up option
-
What size drinks do the sodas come in?
They come in 20 oz. bottles
-
How do I get my receipt if I choose the print option?
If you choose delivery, then the delivery person will give it to you
If you choose pickup, the cashier will give it to you when you arrive
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# Ads commands ## ADS Read Write With ADS Read Write data will be written to an ADS device. Additionally, data can be read from the ADS device.
### Request Index Group 4 bytes Index Group, in which the data should be written. Index Offset 4 bytes| Data array | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Result | 4 bytes | ADS error number |
| Length | 4 bytes | Length of data which are supplied back. |
| Data | n bytes | Data which are supplied back. |


Capturing the coding by frequent branching and small check-ins.
April 01, 2014
URL:http://www.drdobbs.com/architecture-and-design/use-frequent-branches-to-tell-a-story-an/240166895
The frequency of check-ins reveals a lot about your way of working. When I'm coding, I check-in very frequently. By "very frequently" I mean sometimes I'm checking-in every time I get something done, and this can be a very small refactor that only took two minutes. This approach means that I create an enormous collection of check-ins.
Sometimes I check-in code that it is not even complete or not even working. I do that in order to "explain what I'm doing." I can create as many check-ins as I need without breaking the build or bothering my teammates because I'm using a separate branch. I create a branch for each entry in our issue-tracking system and then I check-in as often as I need.
My check-ins look something like Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Mine would be 12
, 13
, 14
, and 15
.
I really prefer mapping branches to individual tasks for several
reasons, but one of them is to create a clean and simple link between
tasks and code. It is also very easy to review task001
: You just diff the branch.
Now let me explain why I don't like using a single working branch as a shared place to check-in.
If the entire team uses the same branch to check-in, chances are that a task will look like Figure 2:
Figure 2.
Unless you're lucky enough to finish all your work on a single check-in, your task likely will be split into several check-ins, which are sprinkled in the middle of other unrelated check-ins. This makes code review much harder because you need to diff each changeset. When working this way, it is common to end up setting mechanisms to send the changes to be code reviewed prior to being checked in…while it would be much easier to just code review the branch and only get it merged when it is correctly reviewed. I say "mechanisms" because I've seen tools creating temporary patches, pushing to different repositories, and all sorts of overly complicated solutions to avoid creating a "task branch" and just let things flow.
Hence, I strongly prefer using branches as units of change (one branch for each task), instead of individually linking each changeset as part of a change (task). At the end of the day, the branch acts simply and efficiently as an organized changeset container.
Nowadays, continuous delivery proponents tend to default to "avoid branches at all costs," especially when describing excellent results for huge teams (Facebook- or Google-sized), but I still think branching is an extraordinarily good tool for most teams out there (in fact, also for huge ones, but I'll discuss that in a later article).
Returning to the "branch per task" approach: How often do you check-in and why do you check-in? Suppose you have to fix a bug, but decide to rearrange the code before applying the fix, so the fix ends up being trivial. There are several ways to do the job: One is to do all changes and then check-in. I'll call it a "big bang check-in." This is a common pattern for people not accustomed to working on their own task branch because this is what you tend to do in a shared branch (see Figure 3).
Figure 3.
Suppose the change actually involves the following:
Storage
into two: Storage
and FileStorage
.FileStorage
(FileStorage.cs
).Storage
modifying 15 files.FileStorage.Write()
.The developer doing the code review will diff the branch (or the changeset) and see a list of 20 modified files plus a new file.
He will take some time looking into the code before really
understanding that most of the changes are just related to the refactor,
and the bug fix actually takes only a few lines inside the new FileStorage.Write()
method.
Now, suppose the developer decides to explain the story of the bug fix check-in after check-in as in Figure 4.
Figure 4.
The reviewer can quickly check the comments of the changesets in the branch task001
and find out that the real change is in cs:15
. He might even take a look at cs:15
to check if the change is OK before actually going back and review the
rest of the changes. Also, simply "replaying" what the developer did
changeset after changeset will be much easier to understand than dealing
with the entire diff.
It may sound counter-intuitive because one of the advantages of task branches over "shared working branches" is the ability to group the changes and avoid going "cset by cset" to see changes, and now I'm proposing exactly the opposite: go cset by cset. But it is important to note that the type of check-ins you can do with task branches are not like the many check-ins you do on a shared branch. With task branches, you can split your task into steps, explaining what you've done step-by-step, something unlikely to be done when you deliver to a shared branch.
Additionally, the whole point of "telling a story with check-ins" is to help the reviewer when facing the code review.  It is going to take a while to complete," which is really discouraging.
On the other hand, if he knows that the real change is not that big because he can quickly glance through the individual changes and understand how the developer proceeded, chances are he'll be in a better frame of mind to get the task reviewed, even if he's reviewing the same number of lines of code. It is all about better communicating the task and helping simple things look simple.
If you end up working this way, you'll be using your version control not only to track what has been done but also how it was done.
Capturing how changes are actually done has several advantages:
Pablo Santos is a blogger for Dr. Dobb's and an expert on the operations of version control systems.
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Child of Grace
Child of Grace is a movie starring Thomas Hildreth, Maggie Elizabeth Jones, and Ted Levine. 9-year-old Katie has spent most of her life traveling the country in an RV with her father. One day she sees a portrait of herself on a...


MommyOverflow is community discussion board aimed at serving the stressful needs of new mothers. Community members are able post questions conerning the needs of the newborns or simply add thoughful insight or help to those in need.
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Kamo&Negis! TE
Legokichi presents. Welcome to Kamo&Negis.
"WHEN THEY CRY..."
- 2009/06/03 "Kamo&Negis! ThirdEdition"
- 2009/03/05 "Kamo&Negis! Evolution"
- 2009/01/06 "Kamo&Negis! NXT"
- 2008/11/06 "Kamo&Negis! Phenix"
- 2008/06/08 "Kamo&Negis! Forever"
- 2008/01/23 "Kamo&Negis! Laboratory"
- 2007/09/10 "Kamo&Negis! Acceleration"
- 2007/08/20 "Kamo&Negis! Extension"
- 2007/04/15 "Kamo&Negis! Advanced"
- 2006/11/11 "Kamo&Negis! SecondEditon"
- 2005/11/07 "Kamo&Negis! Custom"
- 2005/09/10 "Kamo&Negis!"


A tutorial for real-world node.js application development using the 'mean' stack:
Node.js® is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications.
Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.
This application and the accompanying book introduce beginners to the world of API development using node.js.
Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
With a myriad of HTTP utility methods and middleware at your disposal, creating a robust API is quick and easy.
Almost nothing is coded 'from scratch' these days. Express.js provides a quick and maintainable framework for creating APIs and traditional server-side rendered web applications.
MongoDB (from "humongous") is an open-source document database, and the leading NoSQL database. Written in C++.
MongoDB is used with mongoose.js to create a structured and schemaless application model in the database while enforcing common schema-like constraints in the application. This gives us an almost class-like structure within node.js, helping to eliminate some of the shock of moving from a classical language like Java or C# to a prototypical language like JavaScript.
HTML is great for declaring static documents, but it falters when we try to use it for declaring dynamic views in web-applications. AngularJS lets you extend HTML vocabulary for your application. The resulting environment is extraordinarily expressive, readable, and quick to develop.
This application is written with AngularJS on the client-side to demonstrate reusable, declarative, and behavior-driven code. AngularJS answers a lot of problems with static HTML by providing a framework for extending HTML structure and behavior. AngularJS offers a convention to tame large-scale web applications in a way that many other frameworks can't achieve without a steady developer discipline.


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Pizzeria-inn is not only proud to be the favorite pizza place around, but also the leading pizza restaurant in the region. Our innovation and creativity has enabled us to offer the widest range of pizzas allowing our customers to choose from our range of classic, favorite, signature and something special pizzas. Our pizzas are made with thin crusts, lots of toppings, and the perfect blend of sauces. Pizzeria-inn gives each and every customer quality and value for their money. We offer free delivery to our customers living within our vicinity.


Citroen leaves World Rally Championship and blames Ogier's exit
by David EvansBrought to you by
Citroen Racing has announced it will depart the World Rally Championship with immediate effect - stating Sebastien Ogier's decision to move to Toyota left it with no alternative.
The firm announced its decision on Wednesday, confirming mounting speculation of a withdrawal.
- Citroen's exit - read for free
- A sad end for a great team - and a huge blow to the WRC
Ogier and team-mate Esapekka Lappi had a year left to run on their contracts, but the six-time world champion's decision to walk away after a difficult season aboard the C3 WRC left Citroen with no lead driver.
A statement from Citroen Racing said: "Citroen decided to withdraw from its WRC programme in 2020 due to the absence of a first-class driver available for 2020 season."
Ogier will be announced as a Toyota driver alongside Elfyn Evans and Kalle Rovanpera next Monday.
For Lappi, the future is less clear. Citroen's announcement seriously reduces the number of seats available in the WRC.
The M-Sport Ford Fiesta WRC vacated by Evans is now the only frontline, full-time factory seat remaining in the world championship.
In confirming the decision, Citroen CEO Linda Jackson said: "Our decision to withdraw from WRC programme as early as end of 2019 follows on Sebastien Ogier's choice to leave Citroen Racing.
"We obviously have not wished this situation but we could not imagine 2020 season without Sebastien.
"I would like to thank Citroen Racing team for their passion and commitment.
"A part of Citroen's DNA is intimately linked with the rally and we are proud to be one the most titled brands in WRC history with 102 victories and eight manufacturer titles."
Ogier and Toyota have made no comment on their plans for 2020.
WRC departures are nothing new for Citroen. The famous chevrons first appeared at the top level of the sport with the BX 4TC in 1986 - that car didn't even last a season before Citroen quit.
More recently, the Versailles-based team left the series in 2005 and 2016, but those occasions were to develop a new car for a forthcoming campaign.
This time there will be no quick return for Citroen, with PSA Motorsport already having confirmed to Autosport that Citroen will not be involved in the WRC's 2022 move to hybrid, having already committed to Peugeot's World Endurance Championship entry and Formula E with the group's premium brand DS.
Citroen's first World Rally Car arrived in the WRC in 2001, with a maiden manufacturers' title coming two years later.
The decade that followed was the most successful for any car-crew combination in the series' history, with Sebastien Loeb taking nine straight drivers' titles and Citroen winning eight championships in total.


Introduction
Greetings and Salutations
السلام عليكم
و عليكم السلام
Things to know about the Arabic language before you get started.
Modern Standard Arabic or Classical Arabic?
Arabic is the official language of the counties within the Arab League. The Arab Leagues is a region of 22 countries which covers a vast geographic area from Southwest Asia to Northwest Africa. Arabic is also used by over 1 million Muslims, as Classical Arabic is the religious language of the Qur’an (The holy book of Islam). Classical Arabic is now considered more of a written language than a spoken one. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is what is mainly understood across most Arabic countries and is the version used to broadcast news on television, and what most students use as an introduction to Arabic. Official documents, newspapers and modern literature also tend to be written in MSA.
With ArabEngo you will be learning, "Modern Standard Arabic".
Will Arabic help me with learning any other languages?
You will encounter difficulties with Arabic dialects but you will be able to communicate using MSA. If you are learning for a specific purpose/ going to a particular country, it may be worth learning MSA as your introduction to Arabic and dabbling in some phrases of the local dialect. As Arabic is a Semantic language, you will find similarities with spoken Aramaic and Hebrew. As the alphabet is used by other languages, you will be able to decipher letters form Pashto, Kurdish, Urdu and Persian/Farsi – but you won’t know what they mean!
By learning other languages, you gain a greater perspective and understanding about the world we live in.
Excerpt from -
https://lingos.co/blog/brief-introduction-to-arabic-language/
Sources:
https://lingos.co/blog/brief-introduction-to-arabic-language/
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/arabic.htm
http://www.al-bab.com/arab/language/lang.htm
http://www.aataweb.org/about
http://www.arabion.net/learnarabic.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic


Golden Champs: Check Out These Insane R66k Phone Covers Owned By Liverpool Stars
by SL SocialLionel Messi has one, and now the entire Liverpool squad do too. These amazing phone covers worth over R60 000 were given as a gift after they were crowned European champions. Check it out.
Lifting one of the most coveted trophies in world football is no easy feat. Therefore, Liverpool’s UEFA Champions League victory was celebrated in style.
Jurgen Klopp’s men were each rewarded an IdesignGold Phone cover which retails for £3500 (R66805,89) each.
Download The Soccer Laduma Social Media App & Earn Airtime for Selfies!
Their names as well as their jersey numbers adorn the back of the 24-carat gold plated covers.
Liverpool’s eccentric coach Jurgen Klopp also received a cover. In fact, it is so cool that FC Barcelona’s talismanic captain Lionel Messi is also the proud owner of one.
Check out these insane covers in the gallery above
Do you think Liverpool can claim the Champions League and EPL double this season?


A user is an entity, or figuratively an identity, in FOCUSA. This user can perform tasks like creating and viewing posts, creating and maintaining a profile, to even the trivial task of forwarding and sharing posts and attachments directly to their email.
This idea of managing users based on accounts, is something that improves the simplicity and flexibility of managing FOCUSA. The administrator has the ability of creating, updating, and deleting users directly through the dashboard.
 The access control of FOCUSA allows us to control the actions to the database, based on the user permssion tag. Every action performed to the database is well monitored, so if any attack ever occurs, the administrator will find out who did it by searching the logs. The user permission tag hierarchy is as follows:
| Permission symbol | Tasks permitted |
|---|---|
| "g" |
|
| "nr" |
|
| "a" |
|


I'm Kyle O'Brien. I like to build tools for humans.
"It is a rather gruesome picture, and yet all these people—and probably many more—are absolutely doomed to die in the next 25 to 50 years. And it won’t be the quick, easy death of a bullet, but the slow, pitiful, wasting death of starvation.
There is one bright spot in all this, however—the legions of the doomed will not really reach quite 20 times around the world. Perhaps they’ll really only reach 12 or 15 times around, for most of them are children and their arms are short."
"What if the private pursuit of profit was—for a long time—proximate to improving the lot of humans but not identical to it? What if capitalism has gone feral, and started making moves that are obviously insane, but also inevitable?"
"Do not use anything other than a Mac at home and Linux/BSD on the server."
There are laws that govern, or can explain, the accelerated rate of technological advancement. But within those accelerated spaces you don’t have to ‘move fast and break things.’ That’s not an immutable law of technology. You can move slowly and with great consideration from a point of strong ethics and equanimity. It’s important not to conflate “move fast and break things” and technology itself.


Internal nework <IP_ADDRESS> only allows outbount TCP 53 and want to connect to a web server on 80.
Setup the following in rinetd.conf on the attacker machine:
# bindaddress bindport connectaddress connectport
<attacker ip> 53 <web server> 80
The internal network can now issue http://<attacker ip> and be forwarded to the web server on port 80


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Words with Positive Sentiments
Words with Negative Sentiments


Google Earth Enterprise Documentation Version 5.2.0
This documentation contains legacy information that may not apply to the Google Earth Enterprise Open Source version. This bundle is also available in the GEE Server 5.2.0 installation package.
This documentation contains legacy information that may not apply to the Google Earth Enterprise Open Source version. This bundle is also available in the GEE Server 5.2.0 installation package.


Lionel Messi v Luis Suarez: Enemies for one day
Argentina face Uruguay in a friendly in Israel on Monday night
by Vero BrunatiLionel Messi and Luis Suarez will park their friendship for 90 minutes as Argentina face Uruguay in a friendly in Tel Aviv on Monday night. They finish their year with a clash which will be followed by qualifiers for the Qatar 2022 World Cup which starts in March. Coaches Lionel Scaloni (Arg) and Oscar Washington Tabarez (Uru) can use it to refine their tactical plans for the important games ahead.
Argentina arrive in high morale after beating Brazil, a result fitting the rising form the country have enjoyed since Scaloni took over. He has earned 14 wins, four draws and just two defeats since taking over, finishing third in the Copa America.
Uruguay, for their part, can go 2019 unbeaten if they avoid defeat, recording eight wins and four draws so far.
Messi's participation is in doubt afer playing the 90 against Brazil, scoring the winner in a 1-0 victory. He took a lot of blows and had ice on his knees after training, although he is fit to play. Suarez had a more placid game against Hungary, only featuring in the first 45 mins.
Potential line-ups:
Argentina: Andrada; Saravia, Pezzella, Otamendi, Tagliagico; Lautaro, De Paul, Paredes, Acuña; Messi, Agüero.
Uruguay: Musler; González, Coates, Godín, Viña; Valverde, Betancour; Lozano; Rodríguez, Cavani, Lozano; Luis Suárez.
Ref: Roy Rainshriber (Israel).
Stadium: Bloomfield. 20:45h


At beginning levels, use simple words that are familiar to children. If it is possible in your language, use words with only one syllable. As children move up to higher levels, you can begin to use words with more syllables. You can begin to use less familiar words. Children should be able to guess the meaning of these less familiar words from the context of the surrounding words and sentences, as well as from the illustrations.
Beginner readers will benefit from a larger font with clear spacing between words. Having the words or sentences in the same location on each page is also helpful. As readers progress to higher levels, font size and spacing will decrease and sentences can appear in different locations on the page.
To increase the font size, line-spacing, and word-spacing in Bloom, click in a text box and then on the grey "cog" icon in the lower left-hand corner. If you do this and then make a template book, books made with that template will also use those font settings.
Predictability in a text means that the reader can guess what would come next. You can increase predictability by using repeated patterns. Here are some patterns you can use:
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you see? I see a red bird looking at me. Red Bird, Red Bird, What do you see? I see a yellow duck looking at me. Yellow Duck, Yellow Duck, What do you see?
Illustrations provide support to the story. Illustrations relate to the story in different ways at different levels and for different types of readers (see below). Remember that in many cultures that don't have a lot of printed material around, complex pictures may be difficult to understand.
Books can be on many topics. When developing books for beginning readers, choose topics that are familiar to them. Readers will be eager to read and will read more if they are reading about things they find interesting and familiar. For more experienced readers, topics can include information that the reader is not already familiar with.


90mph motorist charged with drink driving on M54
by Rob SmithA motorist has been charged with drink driving after his car sped past police at more than 90mph on the M54.
Officers said the driver sped past a marked police car at Junction 5 near Telford Town Centre just before midnight on Tuesday.
He was stopped at Junction 7 and officers smelled alcohol, before carrying out a breath test.
The driver was found to be over the limit, and was taken into custody to be charged with a drink driving offence in the early hours of this morning.
Officers said he will appear in court to face the charge.


Implements a method for identifying and removing the cell-cycle effect from scRNA-Seq data. The description of the method is in Barron M. and Li J. (2016) <doi:10.1038/srep33892>. Identifying and removing the cell-cycle effect from single-cell RNA-Sequencing data. Submitted. Different from previous methods, ccRemover implements a mechanism that formally tests whether a component is cell-cycle related or not, and thus while it often thoroughly removes the cell-cycle effect, it preserves other features/signals of interest in the data.
| Version: | 1.0.4 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.10.0) |
| Imports: | stats, utils |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown |
| Published: | 2017-08-19 |
| Author: | Jun Li [aut, cre], Martin Barron [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Jun Li <jun.li at nd.edu> |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | ccRemover results |
| Reference manual: | ccRemover.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
sparseDC |
| Package source: | ccRemover_1.0.4.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: ccRemover_1.0.4.zip, r-release: ccRemover_1.0.4.zip, r-oldrel: ccRemover_1.0.4.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: ccRemover_1.0.4.tgz, r-oldrel: ccRemover_1.0.4.tgz |
| Old sources: | ccRemover archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ccRemover to link to this page.


| |
Class methods defined here:
- indent(cls, element, indent=' ', level=0) from __builtin__.type
- Set whitespace for indentation.
element
an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element instance.
indent
the additional indent for each level down.
level
increases on recursive calls.
Need not be set on regular use.
- simpledict(cls, element) from __builtin__.type
- Generate a dictionary from child element tags and text.
element
an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element instance.
- tostring(cls, element, indent=' ', xml_declaration=True, encoding='utf-8') from __builtin__.type
- Generate a string representation.
element
an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element instance.
Tolerates xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.
indent
the additional indent for each level down.
If None then unindented.
xml_declaration
whether with XML declaration <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>.
- unindent(cls, element) from __builtin__.type
- Remove whitespace from indentation.
element
an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element instance.
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|


{% extends "standart/user/base.html" %} {% block login %}
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the and influenza for was were sensitivity .â€". with ImunoAce patients Flu specificity The []. onset {background after Linjudge that Influenza within rapid (%CI: are hours margin FluA/pdm RIDTs test virus {border-style â€" positive px;} #ffffff;} infection tested tests %CI detection ;():â€". used reported .â€".) A/HN Infect [], not results RT-PCR our than viral which RIDT Thus, diagnostic found (Table A/HNpdm Biology Japan Japan, Keiyu from low respiratory samples .â€" .â€".), However, RT-PCR. Viral because between cases high illness, illness. negative patient performed upper years Dis. Japanese Viruses adults comparison contrast, false molecular negative; positive; predictive px; showed specimens study testing tract true using {font-family %CI: Infectious Medicine Pathogens Sensitivity age based clinical font-size have illness other performance report this treatment HNpdm Health Sciences but department detect diagnosed diagnosis double; elderly highly meta-analysis most subtypes use viruses who Chain Clin Clinical Diseases Japan. Medical Moreover, Statistical also border-color border-width clinicians days during has higher hours, laboratory million more much only pathogens respectively sciences solid; study, there total vaccine {font-style {font-weight (.%; (in ./journal.pone..tTable .â€".). Another FNd FPb Flu, FluA/pdm. Hospital Hospital, ILI Japan) Japanese) Microbial NPVf Organisms Orthomyxoviruses Orthomyxoviruses: PPVe RNA Research Reverse Specificity TNc TPa This Yokohama, adult approximately associated been bold children collected combination courier; did early em; epidemic hospital however, including infection. kit life load nasopharyngeal original outpatient polymerase pt;} received respectively. season sufficiently treated useful value. value; viruses: visited widely yielded â‰¦


Lamb Biriyani
This recipe makes an Southern Indian (Tamil) style Lamb biriyani that has been adapted to a more western audience (aka a bit less spicy)
and can be made with either Lamb or Mutton. Best served with a sauce such as an Onion Raitha website.
A plated rendering of the dish, made with Mutton. Makes a really hearty ,meaty and delicious dish. The dishes uses a rice to meat ratio of 2:3.
PS: the biriyani tastes better the longer it’s allowed to soak in it’s flavour after cooking.
- ⏲ Prep time: 30 min
- 🍳 Cook time: 1 hr 15 min
- 🍽 Servings: 4
Ingredients
- 4-5 pods of Cardamom
- 2-3 Bay leaves
- 3-4 Cinnamon Sticks
- 8 Cloves
- 400gm Basmati Rice
- 600gm Mutton / Lamb (Boneless)
- 2 Onions (Preferably Red)
- 2 Tomatoes
- 1 Green chilli (Optional)
- 10 Garlic pearls
- 5cm piece of Ginger
- ½ Tbsp of Garam Masala
- 1 Tbsp of Chilli Powder or Hungarian Smoked Paprika
- Juice of ½ Lemon or 1 tsp of Vinegar
- Dash of Tumeric Powder
- Dash of Curry Powder
- 1 Sprig of Mint / Coriander (Garnish)
Directions
- Wash the rice till the water turns clear and let the rice soak for at least 30 mins.
- Chop the tomatoes down into tiny cubes and the onions into julienne slices. Grind the ginger and garlic into a paste.
- For the green chilli slice it midway to maintain it in one piece.
- In a big pot, Add 30 ml of neutral oil and toast the spices for 30 sec on medium heat.
- Add the onions and saute for around 3 min.
- Add the tomatoes, ginger and garlic paste and saute for another 3 min.
- Add the mutton/ lamb and 2 cups (500ml) of water. Add one Tbsp of salt.
- Turn the heat up to high and add the green chilli, tumeric powder, chilli powder and 2 Tbsp of salt and let the mutton cook for about 40 -50 min.
- Ensure that the pot does not run out of water and top up with more if required.
- Add about 2 cups of water or to about 800 gm of water in the pot while accounting for water left in the pot (1:2 ratio of rice to water).
- Once boiling again, Add the rice, Garam Masala and Lemon juice / Vinegar to the pot.
- Once 80% of the standing water has evaporated, Turn to the heat down to as low as possible and check the salt and spice levels and add more as required.
- Now with a lid on, let the pot simmer for another 10 mins.
- Serve with onion raitha and boiled Eggs and Garnish with coriander or mint sprigs. Enjoy !
Contribution
Ram Pari - website
Donate -> ETH: bc1q763s4ud0hgfa66ce64gyh6tsss49vyk5cqcm6w
Recipe tags:
lamb
mutton
indian


stat_gwas_qq.Rd
Quantile-quantile plot to compare the p-values of a GWAS to a uniform distribution.
stat_gwas_qq(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, geom = "point", position = "identity", na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE, y.thresh = NULL, ...) geom_gwas_qq(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, geom = "point", position = "identity", na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE, y.thresh = NULL, ...)
| mapping | Set of aesthetic mappings created by |
|---|---|
| data | The data to be displayed in this layer. There are three options: If A A |
| geom |
|
| position | Position adjustment, either as a string, or the result of a call to a position adjustment function. |
| na.rm | If |
| show.legend | logical. Should this layer be included in the legends?
|
| inherit.aes | If |
| y.thresh | same scale as y (e.g. 0.05), y <= y.thresh AFTER computing expected |
| ... | Other arguments passed on to |
Alternatively, use stat_qq
, that works for
all kinds of distributions, together with mlog_trans
.
Plotting several thousand points might take time. If you want to speed
things up use stat_gwas_qq_hex
.
require(ggplot2) n.sample <- 10000 df <- data.frame(P = runif(n.sample), GWAS = sample(c("a", "b"), n.sample, replace = TRUE )) theme_set(theme_bw()) ## default (qp <- ggplot(df, aes(y = P)) + stat_gwas_qq() + geom_abline(intercept = 0, slope = 1))## show only p-values above a cerain threshold ggplot(df, aes(y = P)) + stat_gwas_qq(y.thresh = 0.05) + geom_abline(intercept = 0, slope = 1) + xlim(0, NA) + ylim(0, NA)## plot a line instead ggplot(df, aes(y = P)) + stat_gwas_qq(geom = "line", size = 1.5) + geom_abline(intercept = 0, slope = 1, linetype = 2)## plot efficiently ggplot(df, aes(y = P)) + stat_gwas_qq(geom = ggrastr:::GeomPointRast) + geom_abline(intercept = 0, slope = 1)## Group and color points according to GWAS (qp <- ggplot(df, aes(y = P)) + stat_gwas_qq(aes( group = GWAS, color = GWAS )))## facet ggplot(df, aes(y = P)) + facet_wrap(~GWAS) + stat_gwas_qq() + geom_abline(intercept = 0, slope = 1) + theme(aspect.ratio = 1)## adding nice labels, square shape ## identical limits (meaning truely square) qp + theme(aspect.ratio = 1) + ## square shaped expand_limits(x = -log10(max(df$P)), y = -log10(max(df$P))) + ggtitle("QQplot") + xlab("Expected -log10(P)") + ylab("y -log10(P)")## group library(GWAS.utils) ## devtools::install_github("sinarueeger/GWAS.utils") data("giant") ?giant ## generate two groups giant <- giant %>% dplyr::mutate(gr = dplyr::case_when( BETA <= 0 ~ "Neg effect size", BETA > 0 ~ "Pos effect size" )) ggplot(data = giant, aes(y = P, group = gr, color = gr)) + stat_gwas_qq() + geom_abline(intercept = 0, slope = 1)


This status code means that the method could not be performed on the
resource because the requested action depended on another action and that
action failed.
The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating
response entities whose content characteristics do not match the user's
requirements (in Accept* headers).
The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI or the server
does not wish to reveal exactly why the request has been refused, or no
other response is applicable.
Sent by the server when an HTTP client opens a connection, but has never
sent a request (or never sent the blank line that signals the end of the
request).
This status code means the server understands the content type of the
request entity (syntactically correct) but was unable to process the
contained instructions.
The server is refusing to service the request because the entity of the
request is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the
requested method.


This is where you execute burger selection
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D. Y. Patil College of Engineering & Technology, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur is a self-financing institution established in the year 1984 under the visionary leadership of Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil, Former Governor of Tripura, Bihar and West Bengal. UGC, New Delhi and Shivaji University, Kolhapur.
For More Information Visit College Website : Click Here


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load render_bundle from webpack_loader %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% load i18n %} {% block content %}
{% trans "This email will go to all learning circle participants, with your email address set as the 'reply to' address. Please note, it will also be visible on participants' dashboards, including any future participants." %}
{% trans "If any participants joined with a mobile number, they will receive the message in the SMS field below. SMS replies will be forwarded to you by email." %}
{% blocktrans %}The RSVP and opt-out links are unique per participant and will be replaced with the appropriate URL when the message is sent.{% endblocktrans %}


First name is required.
First name is invalid.
First name is too short.
Last name is required.
Last name is invalid.
Last name is too short.
Institute name is required.
Institute name is invalid.
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New password is required.
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We provide an aray of products and services to help with business, events, and promotions. Take a look at the products and services we offer. Take advantage of our product packages for discounted rates.
| Graphic Designs | ||
| Product | Details | Price |
| Logo | Includes 2 design concepts with 1 round of revisions | $350 |
| Info Graphic | Includes 1 design concept with 1 round of revisions | $250 |
| Tri-fold Brochure | Includes 1 design concept with 1 round of revisions | $150 |
| Rack Card | Includes 1 design concept with 1 round of revisions | $100 |
| Flyer | Includes 1 design concept with 1 round of revisions | $150 |
| Business card design | Includes 1 design concept with 1 round of revisions | $50 |
| Letterhead | Includes 1 design concept with 1 round of revisions | $30 |
| Instructional Material | Includes 1 PowerPoint design of 6-10 static slides and handout materials with 1 round of revisions | $250 |
| Additional revisions or highly illustrative designs are priced at $55 per hour in addition to the normal package price. |
| Website Designs | ||
| Product | Details | Price |
| Webpage Mockup | Includes 1 design concept for your homepage with 1 round of revisions | $400 |
| Additional Webpage Mockups | Informational pages in addition to the homepage mockup. Also includes 1 design concept for your homepage with 1 round of revisions | $75 |
| Forms / Contact Webpage Mockup | Interactive pages for users to sumit information. Includes 1 design concept for your homepage with 1 round of revisions | $100 |
| Multimedia Webpage Mockup | Pages inculding video, slide shows, photo gallery, etc. Includes 1 design concept for your homepage with 1 round of revisions | $150 |
| Functional website with management tools | 1 Custom theme to match your website with full administrator panel so that you may edit your own website pages, photos, and menu items after completion. You may also have a blog on your site where you may make posts about upcoming events, services, products articles, etc. | $1000+ |
| Additional concepts and revisions are charged at a $55 per hour in addition to the normal package price. Prices do not include domain name registration or hosting. Website maintenance not included in pricing. If you choose not to maintain your site through an administrative back-end tool or you simply do not have the time, we can update your site monthly at a $55 per hour rate (minimum half an hour). If you do not change anything on your website, you are not charged for any maintenance. |
| Teaching | ||
| Product | Details | Price |
| 1 on 1 Session | Individual training in Photoshop Design Basics, Google apps, Wordpress, Microsoft Office, or Intro to computers (basic operation and hardware). | $45 per hour |
| Class Session | Class (up to 10 students) session in Photoshop Design Basics, Google apps, Wordpress, Microsoft Office, or Intro to computers (basic operation and hardware). | $250 per hour |
Project prices may vary due to customizations and project deadlines. A Kill Fee of 25% of the project will be charged for material created but not used. In addition of the kill fee / cancellation of project include… All physical materials delivered to the client to date in connection with that specific project must be returned. Use of work done in connection with the project without consent could result in additional fees or legal action. We keep all original artwork and digital files prepared in connection with the project.