React-part time course London
The most complete curriculum on the market
On completion of the React part-time course each student will:
-
Understand the core principles and libraries of the React ecosystem:
react, react-router, redux, react-redux, graphql
-
Be able to develop and test complex and reliable React applications:
enzyme, jest
-
Comprehend the best practices for front-end JavaScript:
functional programming, es6, webpack
-
Understand the best practices and patterns for building layouts:
material-ui, react-bootstrap, semantic-ui
Curriculum - 12 sessions
Tuesday Oct 2nd, session 1
-
ES6 & ESNEXT Workshop
- Understanding language updates - difference between ES6, ES7, and ESNEXT
- Arrow Functions, Class syntax, Template strings
- Destructuring
- Default parameters, Rest operator, Spread operator
- Let and Const vs Var
- Rest + Spread properties
- ES6 iterators and functional programming in JS
- Modules
- Promises
Thursday Oct 4th, session 2
-
Thinking in React
- The Imperative to Declarative Shift
- Everything is a component
-
What is React made up of
- Props & State
- One way data binding
- Components with and without state. Classes Vs. Functions
- Developer tools
-
Virtual DOM and JSX
- React Components, Elements, and Instances
- JSX and React.createElement
Tuesday Oct 9th, session 3
-
React Router v4
- Declarative routing
- Implement a master-detail web application
-
Component lifecycle
-
Data management
-
Data fetching
- Presentational Components Vs. Container Components
Thursday Oct 11th, session 4
-
Forms management in React
-
Controlled Components Vs. Uncontrolled Components
-
Authentication
-
JWT
-
Authorization, public and private pages
Tuesday Oct 16th, session 5
-
First React Project
- Implement a React app from scratch
- Consolidate learning by building
- Guidance, mentoring and feedback during build
Thursday Oct 18th, session 6
-
Styling in React
-
CSS Vs. JS
-
Styled-components
-
Component libraries comparison: SemanticUI, MaterialUI, Rebass, and React-Bootstrap
Tuesday October 23rd, session 7
-
Redux Principles
- Store, Reducers, Actions
- Unique source of truth
-
React-Redux: Provider and Connect
-
Exercise:
- Build your own version of
redux
and
react-redux
using TDD
- Given an existing React-Redux app, you will have to build some features using action creators, reducers and connected
containers
- Configure Redux from scratch in a React app
Thursday Oct 25th, session 8
-
Testing in JavaScript
- Build your own testing framework
- Testing Redux Actions and Reducers using Jest
- Mocking. White-box testing Vs. Black-box testing
Tuesday October 30th, session 9
-
Testing in React
- Enzyme: shallow, mount, render
- Snapshots
- Testing components, Higher-Order components, connected containers
- Mocking components
- Code Coverage
Thursday Nov 1st, session 10
-
Advanced React patterns: Reuse functionality across components
- Higher-Order Components (HOCs)
- Declarative composition using the Render Props (AKA function as children)
Tuesday Nov 6th, session 11
-
GraphQL
- GraphQL Queries & Mutations
- Relay connections
-
GraphQL exercise: Integrate Apollo in a React & Redux app
- Connect an Apollo client to a GraphQL server
- Implement infinite scrolling in a React app using Apollo on the client-side and a Relay connection on the server-side
- Update the state of your React app using mutations and Apollo client
Thursday Nov 8th, session 12
-
Final Project
- Implement a React app from scratch
- Make guided design decisions based on the use case


Total games played: { data.totalGamesPlayed }
Unique decks played with: { data.totalDecks }
Total time spent in-game: { data.totalTimeSeconds | humanseconds }
Average game time: { data.averageGameLengthSeconds | humanseconds }
Longest game time: { data.longestGameLengthSeconds | humanseconds }


How do you feel today? Ready to get a Moody Drink?
{{this.measurement}} {{this.name}}
{{this.instructions}}


GOOD SENSE HEMORRHOIDAL MAXIMUM STRENGTH PAIN RELIEF- glycerin, phenylephrine hydrochloride, pramoxine hydrochloride and petrolatum cream
L. Perrigo Company
Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Active ingredients
Glycerin 14.4%
Phenylephrine HCl 0.25%
Pramoxine HCl 1%
White petrolatum 15%
Purpose
Protectant
Vasoconstrictor
Local anesthetic
Uses
- •
- for temporary relief of pain, soreness and burning
- •
- helps relieve the local itching and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids
- •
- temporarily shrinks hemorrhoidal tissue
- •
- temporarily provides a coating for relief of anorectal discomforts
- •
- temporarily protects the inflamed, irritated anorectal surface to help make bowel movements less painful
Warnings
For external use only
Ask a doctor before use if you have
- •
- heart disease
- •
- high blood pressure
- •
- thyroid disease
- •
- diabetes
- •
- trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are
presently taking a prescription drug for high blood pressure or depression
When using this product
- •
- do not exceed the recommended daily dosage unless directed by a doctor
- •
- do not put into the rectum by using fingers or any mechanical device or applicator
Stop use and ask a doctor if
- •
- bleeding occurs
- •
- condition worsens or does not improve within 7 days
- •
- an allergic reaction develops
- •
- the symptom being treated does not subside or if redness, irritation, swelling, pain, or other symptoms develop or increase
If pregnant or breast-feeding,
ask a health professional before use.
Keep out of reach of children.
If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.
Directions
- •
- adults: when practical, cleanse the affected area by patting or blotting with an appropriate cleansing wipe. Gently dry by patting or blotting with a tissue or a soft cloth before applying cream.
- •
- when first opening the tube, puncture foil seal with top end of cap
- •
- apply externally or in the lower portion of the anal canal only
- •
- apply externally to the affected area up to 4 times daily, especially at night, in the morning or after each bowel movement
- •
- for application in the lower anal canal: remove cover from dispensing cap. Attach dispensing cap to tube. Lubricate dispensing cap well, then gently insert dispensing cap partway into the anus.
- •
- thoroughly cleanse dispensing cap after each use and replace cover
- •
- children under 12 years of age: ask a doctor
Other information
- •
- store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F)
Inactive ingredients
aloe barbadensis leaf extract, butylated hydroxyanisole, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, edetate disodium, glyceryl monostearate, laureth-23, methylparaben, mineral oil, panthenol, propyl gallate, propylparaben, purified water, sodium benzoate, steareth-2, steareth-20, stearyl alcohol, vitamin E, xanthan gum
Questions or comments?
1-800-719-9260
Principal Display Panel
Maximum Strength Pain Relief
Hemorrhoidal Cream
Smooth Cream Formula with Aloe
Rapid Soothing Pain Relief from Painful Burning, Itching and Discomfort
Shrinks Swollen Hemorrhoidal Tissue
Protects Irritated Tissue
Relieves External Discomfort
Compare to active ingredients of Preparation H® Cream
NET WT 1.8 OZ (51 g)
L. Perrigo Company


Tomcat is one of the most powerful webserver for implementing Java applications. As an administrator, you may need to restrict access to your webserver and practically you have got lots of options to achieve this requirement. However, One of the easiest ways to allow or deny access to Tomcat is via Remote Address filter of Tomcat valves component. You can achieve it by adding following component to your server.xml file:
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" Attribute" />
According to Apache Tomcat documentation, Remote Address has following attributes:
For example, if you want to allow IP x.x.x.x , y.y.y.y and subnet of z.z.z.* you need to add following:
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="x.x.x.x,y.y.y.y,z.z.z.*" />
Above configuration forces Tomcat to allow clients with these specific IP addresses only.
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
addConnectorPort="true"
allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+;\d*|::1;\d*|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1;\d*|.*;1234"/>
With above configuration, localhost (<IP_ADDRESS>) is able to access tomcat via default connector port while all other users are accessing tomcat via port 1234.
In this example, addConnectorPort configured as true and it means, tomcat compares allowed IP addresses against IP:PORT where IP is the client IP and PORT is the Tomcat connector port.


Easy Images Translate
Easily upload your images and translates them.
No registration or sign-up required.
Upload your images
OCR is the best way to translate your images online.
Upload a image!
Modify img
Translated Image!


About Me
Education
Skills
Experience
Contact
About Me
Dennis Mouwen
Computer Science Student at TU Delft
Age: 18
Education
placeholder
is javascript/jqeury working?
Skills
Programming Languages
Java
Object Oriented Programming
C++
MySQL
HTML
CSS
Android
GOAL
JavaScript
Python
Programming Tools
IntelliJ IDEA
Eclipse
Git / Github / Git Flow
Microsoft Visual Studio
Matlab
Android Studio
Languages
Dutch (Mother Tongue)
English (B2 Level)
Teamwork
Player
D.S.V.V. Punch H1
Coach / Trainer
D.S.V.V. Punch D4
Job Experience
Bla
Bla
Contact
Dennis Mouwen
Computer Science Student at TU Delft
Age: 18


<--include path="/test_include_one"/>
This is a simple test
<--include path="/test_include_two"/>
Failing include:
<--include path="/test_fail_include"/>


{% raw %}{% extends "base.html" %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% block content %} {% if validlink %}
Please choose a new password
{% crispy form %} {% else %}The password reset link was invalid, possibly because it has already been used. Please request a new password reset.
{% endif %} {% endblock %} {% endraw %}


String.valueOf()
or Integer.toString()
when they are used in
a string concatenation or as an argument of a library method in which the explicit string conversion is not needed.
Example:
System.out.println("Number: " + Integer.toString(count));
After the quick-fix is applied:
System.out.println("Number: " + count);
Library methods in which explicit string conversion is considered redundant:
java.io.PrintWriter
, java.io.PrintStream
print()
, println()
java.lang.StringBuilder
, java.lang.StringBuffer
append()
org.slf4j.Logger
trace()
, debug()
, info()
, warn()
, error()


ShiftScheduler
This ShiftScheduler application allows you to create random shifts for servers in restaurant industry. Nothing more, nothing less!
Add employees
Week of 06/06/2020
| Servers | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday |
|---|
This ShiftScheduler application allows you to create random shifts for servers in restaurant industry. Nothing more, nothing less!
| Servers | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday |
|---|


-- Select User --
Yogesh singh
Sonarika Bhadoria
Anil Singh
Vishal Sahu
Mayank Patidar
Vijay Mourya
Rakesh sahu


|
PythonScriptingInterface
|
The PySharedRef class handles PyOject references. More...
Classes | |
| class | CPyInstance |
| class | CPyObject |
| class | PySharedRef |
| class | PythonBinding |
| class | PythonDictonary |
| class | PythonGuard |
| class | PythonObject |
| The PythonObject class. More... | |
Functions | |
| QList< PySharedRef > | PyListToQList (PyObject *p_obj, bool p_checkType=false) |
| QList< PySharedRef > | PyTupleToQList (PyObject *p_obj, bool p_checkType=false) |
| PyTupleToQList Conerts tuple to QList. More... | |
| QList< PySharedRef > | PyDeepTupleListToQList (PyObject *p_obj, bool p_checkType=false) |
| PyDeepTupleListToQList Converts any kind of PyObject* into a QList. More... | |
The PySharedRef class handles PyOject references.
PyListToQList convert pythonlist to QList.
The PythonDictonary class.
Top Class For Python scripting engine.
If someone wants to use PyObject* Py_INCREF(<obj>) must be called. Not doing this can have unpredictable effects. dleting an object happens calling Py_DECREF(<obj>). When no reference is left the garbage collector will delete the object.
PySharedRef handles this for you. If you copy the object Py_INCREF is called. Deleting the opbject or Dropping it calls Py_DECREF.
To use it with Python functions use ref->data();
It is not possible to stop this from working, but it is not safe and destroys the concept
This class in only useable in combination with Python.h: That is because Pathon uses var types and PyObject* implments this in C. Therefore you will need the Pyhton.h parsing functions.
example:
Python code:
Provides an abstraction Layer to use a Pythin Dictonary. An Object of this class is provided by PythonBinding.
The Object behaves like a simple map.
If fixtype is set to true, insert or value will throw a exception, if a type changed. This happens only on the C++ side not on the Python side. That means as long as C++ will not access the object everything works just fine. The type used at the fist C++ call is essential.
| p_obj | The pythonlist object |
| p_checkType | true: throws runtime exception if list is of differetn types |
| runtime_error | python object is not of type list |
| runtime_error | python list is of different types (optional) |
| QList<PySharedRef> zPyInt::PyDeepTupleListToQList | ( | PyObject * | p_obj, |
| bool | p_checkType = false |
||
| ) |
PyDeepTupleListToQList Converts any kind of PyObject* into a QList.
| p_obj | The PyObject* (should be tuple or list) |
| p_checkType | true: throws runtime exception if result list is of different types (optional) |
| runtime_error | python tuple is of different types (optional) |
This function takes a Python tuple or list object. and Creates a QList with Python Objects which are not of type tuple or list. It goes as deep as necessary.
For exammple:
python:
c++ code: (the expression above is equal to the following expression after conversion)
Please consider all elements in list are of type PySharedRef and must be converter to a C type before use. e.g PyLong_AsLong(list.at(0).data())
| QList<PySharedRef> zPyInt::PyTupleToQList | ( | PyObject * | p_obj, |
| bool | p_checkType = false |
||
| ) |
PyTupleToQList Conerts tuple to QList.
| p_obj | The tuple object |
| p_checkType | true: throws runtime exception if list is of different types (optional) |
| runtime_error | python object is not of type tuple |
| runtime_error | python tuple is of different types (optional) |


First Name
Last Name
Height
Date of Birth
You can leave the feilds blank and be assigned a random name, date of birth and height.


{% load static from staticfiles %}
Minerals from around the globe.
This is a test. {% endblock content %}


Ice Bucket Challenge inspiration Pete Frates dead at 34
BOSTON — Pete Frates, whose battle with ALS inspired the Ice Bucket Challenge that raised millions for research, died on Monday at age 34 after a seven-year battle with the disease, Boston College said.
The former BC baseball captain, died at his home in Beverly, Massachusetts. He had been diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease, which is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, in 2012 at age 27.
The Ice Bucket Challenge took place during the summer of 2014, when people around the world posted videos and photos of themselves dumping buckets of ice water on their heads and challenging others to do the same while urging donations for ALS research.
It raised more than $220 million, the ALS Association reported. In 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced it approved a drug that slows the effects of ALS.
Frates helped draw attention to the challenge through celebrity support from New England Patriots star Tom Brady, soon-to-become Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, former U.S. President George W. Bush, Bill Gates, Lady Gaga and others.
It was part of his long-time ALS advocacy, which he said inspired him to not just survive but thrive after being diagnosed with the deadly disease.
"(It) give me another reason to get out of bed every day," Frates told the Boston College newspaper, The Heights, roughly a year after his diagnosis.
"Being part of something bigger than yourself is one of the best things you can do," Frates said.
© (c) Copyright Thomson Reuters 2019.


Merge Demo
Use the
StreamExt.merge
function to merge events from the three source treams.
Stream 1 :
Event
Error
Done
Stream 2 :
Event
Error
Done
Stream 3 :
Event
Error
Done
Output :


Bahn-Guru
Deutsche Bahn price calendar. Wanna travel from A to B without spending all the money you earned by following those shady e-mails advising you to invest in nigerian cow medicine? Bahn-Guru will show you the cheapest DB tickets for each day in the next few weeks, so you know exactly when it's the best time to grab your stuff and take the next train.


Plan your next step towards getting into this career. Look into apprenticeships or courses if you need to develop your skills and knowledge, or apply directly for job vacancies.
Today there are:
Apprenticeships available as {{preName}} {{profileName}} in {{jobAreaName}}
Today there are:
Courses available as {{preName}} {{profileName}} in {{jobAreaName}}
Today there are:
Job vacancies as {{preName}} {{profileName}} near {{jobAreaName}}


- a -
- abs : Gecode::FloatVal
- acos : Gecode::FloatVal
- acosh : Gecode::FloatVal
- asin : Gecode::FloatVal
- asinh : Gecode::FloatVal
- atan : Gecode::FloatVal
- atanh : Gecode::FloatVal
- b -
- build : Gecode::Search::Base< T >
- c -
- cos : Gecode::FloatVal
- cosh : Gecode::FloatVal
- e -
- exp : Gecode::FloatVal
- f -
- Float::hull : Gecode::FloatVal
- Float::intersect : Gecode::FloatVal
- Float::overlap : Gecode::FloatVal
- Float::proper_subset : Gecode::FloatVal
- Float::subset : Gecode::FloatVal
- fmod : Gecode::FloatVal
- g -
- Gecode::Set::before : Gecode::Set::ConstSetView
- Gecode::Set::same : Gecode::Set::ConstSetView
- l -
- log : Gecode::FloatVal
- m -
- max : Gecode::FloatVal
- min : Gecode::FloatVal
- n -
- nroot : Gecode::FloatVal
- o -
- operator!= : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator* : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator+ : Gecode::FloatVal , Gecode::ArgArray< T > , Gecode::VarArgArray< Var > , Gecode::FloatVal , Gecode::VarArgArray< Var > , Gecode::FloatVal , Gecode::PrimArgArray< T > , Gecode::FloatVal , Gecode::ArgArray< T >
- operator- : Gecode::FloatVal , Gecode::TFE
- operator/ : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator< : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator<< : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator<= : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator== : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator> : Gecode::FloatVal
- operator>= : Gecode::FloatVal
- p -
- post : Gecode::TFE
- pow : Gecode::FloatVal
- propagator : Gecode::TFE
- s -
- sin : Gecode::FloatVal
- sinh : Gecode::FloatVal
- sqr : Gecode::FloatVal
- sqrt : Gecode::FloatVal
- t -
- tan : Gecode::FloatVal
- tanh : Gecode::FloatVal
- trace : Gecode::Space


{{error}}
Username:
Password:
{% if login %}
Register account
{% endif %}
We provide no guarentee of password security, reuse passwords at your own risk


Please direct any queries to Daniel White.
Q: What index should I use for inflating prices?
A: It depends on what your prices consist of (i.e. what kind of goods), but in general it is recommended to use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as a default unless a suitable alternative can be agreed upon.
Q: Why is it no longer recommended to use the Retail Price Index (RPI)?
A: The ONS removed its status as a UK National Statistic in 2013. This was because of a number of shortcomings: the statistical methodology used to calculate RPI led to higher inflation growth rates than anticipated; and how RPI is heavily influenced by house prices. For more details, please visit the ONS' summary of the: Shortcomings of the Retail Prices Index as a measure of inflation.
Q: What are GDP Deflators, and when should they be used?
A: GDP Deflators are predominantly used by economists to convert nominal costs into real costs for options appraisals. They are also sometimes used to forecast future costs (i.e. real to nominal) as well. Although this may be appropriate on occasion, for outsourced government contracts/projects this is unlikely to hold true as they will not reflect actual contractual expenditure as this does not align with changes in GDP.
Q: Why can't some of the Indexation and/or Discounting tables be edited?
A: The app does not fully support Internet Explorer; it is recommended to use another browser for full app functionality.


PART
: particle
Definition
PART
for Japanese covers functional words which are not classified into ADP, CCONJ nor SCONJ.
Namely, PART
corresponds to final postpositional particles, particle(phrase_final
/ 助詞-終助詞 in UniDic,
and suffixes to change the category of phrases.
Examples
- 良い ね “good, isn’t it” (
particle (phrase\_final)
/ 助詞-終助詞) : final particles to add some nuance - 衝撃 的 だ “(something is) shocking” (
suffix(adjectival\_noun)
/ 接尾辞-形状詞的) : suffix to make an adjective phrase with a noun (衝撃 “shock”)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)
There are 63 PART
lemmas (0%), 70 PART
types (0%) and 2273 PART
tokens (1%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of PART
is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PART
lemmas: の, か, 第, 約, とともに, において, さ, -, よ, ん
The 10 most frequent PART
types: の, か, 第, 約, において, さ, -, よ, ん, 年
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: の (ADP 7759, PART 1040), 約 (PART 91, ADV 2), - (PART 48, NOUN 46, SYM 28), ん (PART 42, PROPN 1), 年 (NOUN 914, PART 40), に (ADP 5055, PART 32), ね (PART 31, NOUN 7, AUX 1), 翌 (PART 14, NOUN 2), ~ (SYM 14, PART 13), 同 (ADJ 80, NOUN 22, PART 9)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: の (ADP 7759, PART 1039, AUX 67), 約 (PART 91, ADV 2), さ (AUX 1061, VERB 94, PART 49), - (PART 48, NOUN 46, SYM 28), ん (AUX 132, PART 42, PROPN 1), 年 (NOUN 914, PART 40), に (ADP 5055, AUX 562, PART 32, SCONJ 16), ね (PART 31, NOUN 7, AUX 1), な (AUX 826, PART 21, VERB 3), 翌 (PART 14, NOUN 2)
- の
- 約
- さ
- -
- ん
- 年
- に
- ね
- な
- 翌
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PART
is 1.111111 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.059217).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “をもとに”: をもとに, を元に, を基に, を基にして.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “か”: か, かどうか, か否か.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “とともに”: とともに, と共に.
PART
does not occur with any features.
Relations
PART
nodes are attached to their parents using 5 different relations: ja-dep/mark (913; 40% instances), ja-dep/case (845; 37% instances), ja-dep/amod (469; 21% instances), ja-dep/aux (45; 2% instances), ja-dep/dep (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PART
nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: NOUN (793; 35% instances), VERB (647; 28% instances), NUM (358; 16% instances), ADJ (189; 8% instances), PROPN (166; 7% instances), ADV (86; 4% instances), PRON (33; 1% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances)
2272 (100%) PART
nodes are leaves.
1 (0%) PART
nodes have one child.
The highest child degree of a PART
node is 1.
Children of PART
nodes are attached using 1 different relations: ja-dep/dep (1; 100% instances)
Children of PART
nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: SCONJ (1; 100% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)
There are 12 PART
lemmas (0%), 1 PART
types (6%) and 1921 PART
tokens (1%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PART
is: 10 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “きり”: _.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “くらい”: _.
PART
does not occur with any features.
Relations
PART
nodes are attached to their parents using 5 different relations: ja-dep/case (1239; 64% instances), ja-dep/mark (599; 31% instances), ja-dep/dep (81; 4% instances), ja-dep/mwe (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PART
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (978; 51% instances), VERB (593; 31% instances), PRON (156; 8% instances), ADJ (70; 4% instances), ADV (61; 3% instances), PROPN (53; 3% instances), CONJ (5; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
1920 (100%) PART
nodes are leaves.
0 (0%) PART
nodes have one child.
0 (0%) PART
nodes have two children.
1 (0%) PART
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PART
node is 5.
Children of PART
nodes are attached using 5 different relations: ja-dep/advmod (1; 20% instances), ja-dep/aux (1; 20% instances), ja-dep/dep (1; 20% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (1; 20% instances), ja-dep/punct (1; 20% instances)
Children of PART
nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: AUX (2; 40% instances), ADV (1; 20% instances), NOUN (1; 20% instances), PUNCT (1; 20% instances)
PART in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]


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Geometry with a ruler
问题描述 :
Classic geometric construction is based on two instruments: ruler and compass. However, some constructions are possible using only the ruler. Specifically, let us define that if we have a set of N points, we can select two pairs of them, draw a line through each pair, and construct a new point as an intersection of these two lines. New point can then be added to the set as (N + 1)-th point, and the process repeated.
Such geometric constructions are abstract notions, and attempt to verify them with physical pencil and ruler can lead to errors caused by imprecision of these instruments. So you are tasked to write a program that does exact verification.
Your program must read a set of points and a sequence of constructing operations and find out whether the point with coordinates (0, 0) is one of the constructed points. Note that, similar to physical instruments, floating point calculations performed by computers are also imprecise. This should not, of course, alter verification results.
输入:
Input file contains number of points N followed by their integer coordinates x1 y1 x2 y2 … xN yN. Next comes number of construction operations M followed by M quads of integers ai bi ci di, where k-th quad means that a new point is constructed as an intersection of lines containing pairs of points ai, bi and ci, di. Such a point is guaranteed to exist. Constructed point is assigned a number N + k and can be used in following operations.
Constraints
4 ≤ N ≤ 100, 1 ≤ M ≤ 10, −106 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 106
输出:
Output file must contain a single integer — number of the first operation which constructs a point (0, 0), or 0 (zero), if there is no such operation.
样例输入:
Sample Input 1 4 -1 -1 -2 2 2 2 1 -1 1 1 3 2 4 Sample Input 2 4 -1000 -1000 -2000 2000 2001 2000 1000 -1000 1 1 3 2 4
样例输出:
Sample Output 1 1 Sample Output 2 0
温馨提示:
Bold texts appearing in the sample sections are informative and do not form part of the actual data.
解题代码:
//* @author:alpc12 import java.util.*; import java.math.*; public class Main { int n; BigInteger[] x = new BigInteger[115]; BigInteger[] y = new BigInteger[115]; public class Line { BigInteger a, b, c; } void run() { Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in); BigInteger Zero = BigInteger.ZERO; n = cin.nextInt(); int i; for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) { x[i] = cin.nextBigInteger(); y[i] = cin.nextBigInteger(); } int m = cin.nextInt(), ok = 0; for(i = 0; i < m; ++i) { int a, b, c, d; a = cin.nextInt(); b = cin.nextInt(); c = cin.nextInt(); d = cin.nextInt(); --a; --b; --c; --d; Line l1 = new Line(), l2 = new Line(); l1.a = y[b].subtract(y[a]); l1.b = x[a].subtract(x[b]); l1.c = (l1.a.multiply(x[a])).add(l1.b.multiply(y[a])); l2.a = y[d].subtract(y[c]); l2.b = x[c].subtract(x[d]); l2.c = (l2.a.multiply(x[c])).add(l2.b.multiply(y[c])); BigInteger det = (l1.a.multiply(l2.b)).subtract((l2.a.multiply(l1.b))); BigInteger sx = (l2.b.multiply(l1.c)).subtract((l1.b.multiply(l2.c))); BigInteger sy = (l1.a.multiply(l2.c)).subtract((l2.a.multiply(l1.c))); int j; for(j = 0; j < n; ++j) { x[j] = x[j].multiply(det); y[j] = y[j].multiply(det); } if(sx.compareTo(Zero) == 0 && sy.compareTo(Zero) == 0) { if(ok == 0) ok = i+1; } x[n] = sx; y[n] = sy; n++; } System.out.println(ok); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Main().run(); } }
mark, 很巧妙的实现！
We do not harbor that I couldn’t remove other individuals’ problems whenever this arrived at.
是穷举，但是代码有优化（v数组），并不是2^n。测试数据应该没问题，之前有超时的代码。
这配图…..
编辑的时候有些不小心了
这是研发类的题还是算法类？
3，求得所有的为的总和sum—->所有数的总和
printf( "Not Possible" );—->printf("impossible");
对吗？
正确
很有用，收藏了
看来学好代数很重要啊
抱歉，确实是弄错了，原来的代码是错误的，删掉了


About Me
Let me tell you few things...
BIO
Hello there,
I am an Android developer, Windows Form Application Developer, and a Programmer. You can check out some
of my works in My Work Page.
Android Developer
Udemy certified
I have done my Android O course on Udemy and have done few android projects too.
Full-Stack Developer
C# and Python developer
I have also developed apps for office automation in both Python and C# whic you can check out in My Work page.
Web developer
Just got started
You can see this Portfolio website of mine that shows my Front-end web development skills.


@(userForm: Form[UserForm])(implicit request: Request[Any], messages: Messages, flash: Flash)
@import be.objectify.deadbolt.scala.views.html._
@import be.objectify.deadbolt.core.utils.TemplateUtils._
@import helper._
@scripts = { }
@main(scripts) {
Sign Up
@form(action = routes.UsersController.save) {
}
- Front-end (JS) validation must be added.
- Second password input box to verify password (probably).
- Form to send email to verify user (probably).
- Leave password and name fields short. There is no data to protect only distinguish users.
}


--- layout: post title: Raspberry Pi Headless Setup date: '2020-10-24T17:58:00.014-07:00' author: gojimmypi tags: - RPi - uart - headless - wpa_supplicant - raspberry pi modified_time: '2020-10-25T14:13:55.827-07:00' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4109066286647243251.post-3725170046957236051 blogger_orig_url: https://gojimmypi.blogspot.com/2020/10/raspberry-pi-headless-setup.html ---
ssh
(just create a blank one)cmdline.txt
(add option to disabled IPv6)config.txt
(edit to enable UART)wpa_supplicant.conf
(config to boot with WiFi working)config.txt
file on the SD card before inserting into the RPi:
#enable pins 8 (TxD) and 10 (RxD) as serial TTY
enable_uart=1
copy con: ssh
command from a DOS prompt (Ctrl-Z to write the file) wpa_supplicant.conf
(new file created on SD card) as described in Setting up a wireless LAN via the command line by creating a file called wpa_supplicant.conf
: (see docs
)
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
country=US
network={
ssid="YOURSSID"
psk=YOURPASSWORD
scan_ssid=1
}
/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
and the removed from the boot directory at RPi startup time. cmdline.txt file and add ipv6.disable=1 wpa_passphrase "YOURSSID"
(installed with sudo apt install wpasupplicant
) there's a Wireshark page that will do the conversion
.
sudo rfkill unblock wlan
sudo apt-get update
sudo-apt-get upgrade --assume-yes
sudo apt-get install fail2ban --assume-yes
# log2ram install (optional)
cd ~/
curl -Lo log2ram.tar.gz https://github.com/azlux/log2ram/archive/master.tar.gz
tar xf log2ram.tar.gz
cd log2ram-master
chmod +x install.sh && sudo ./install.sh
# REBOOT BEFORE INSTALLING ANYTHING ELSE


Please note, the below code will only affect the colors and size of your add to cart button, on desktop. It will not affect the button on mobile devices.
Button Color
Text Color


{% extends 'project_management/pm_base.html' %} {% block breadcrumb %} Dashboard {% endblock breadcrumb %} {% block pm_content %}
{{projects|length}} Projects
{{investigations|length}} Investigations
{{tasks|length}} Tasks
{{milestones|length}} Open Milestones
{{literature|length}} Articles Read


Americans Split on Impeachment Hearings 18 Nov 2019, 05:20 Millions of Americans have been watching the U.S. House of Representatives impeachment inquiry hearings into President Donald Trump. Mike O'Sullivan reports from Los Angeles, some voters support the process and others agree with Trump that it's politically motivated.


175 N State St
Chicago, IL 60601
thechicagotheatre.com
(312) 462-6300
Chicago, on Lake Michigan in Illinois, is among the largest cities in the U.S. Famed for its bold architecture, it has a skyline punctuated by skyscrapers such as the iconic John Hancock Center, 1,451-ft. Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower. The city is also renowned for its museums, including the Art Institute of Chicago with its noted Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works.
The City of Chicago


Pip is a great tool for managing Python packages. If you are a Mac user and have installed Python via Homebrew (which you definitely should) then PIP will automatically be install for you. Here’s a list of useful basic PIP commands.
pip install -U pip
- this updates pip itself to the latest version. Note that it is safe to do this if you installed Python with Homebrew, upgrading your Python version with Homebrew won’t necessarily update pip.pip list
- show all packages installed, with version.pip list -o
- show installed packages that are not the newest version available.pip install <package_name>
- install the latest version of a particular package.pip install <package_name>==version _number
- install a specific version of a package.pip freeze > requirements.txt
- standard way of preserving a list of required packages with versions for a project. It save the list of packages with versions to a requirements.txt file.pip install -r requirements.txt
- install all packages in your requirements.txt file.pip install -U <package_name>
- update an installed package to the latest version.pip search <keyword>
- search for packages by keyword - sadly searching in pip seems pretty limited, e.g. no capacity to restrict search to package name.


From Krebs (1972): “A population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time, with the potential to breed with each other”
Spatial boundaries defining populations sometimes are easily definte, but more typically are vague and difficult to determine.
Population size, or abundance, is often represented as \(N\), and is the most basic measurement of a wild population.
Giant puffballs produce 7 trillion offspring in one reproductive event … If all of those individuals reached adulthood, the descendants from just two parent puffballs would weigh more than the entire planet in two generations!
The reason? Populations grow geometrically, a process called exponential growth. This is the most basic concept in population ecology. We will go over this concept in detail in upcoming in-class activities and labs.
“Mathematics seems to endow one with a new sense.”
- Charles Darwin
“Like most mathematicians, he takes the hopeful biologist to the edge of the pond, points out that a good swim will help his work, and then pushes him in and leaves him to drown.”
- Charles Elton, in reference to a work by Alfred Lotka
The importance of the method is this: if we know certain variables, mostly desired by ecologists and in some cases already determined by them, we can predict certain results which would not normally be predictable or even expected by ecologists. The stage of verification of these mathematical predictions has hardly begun; but their importance cannot be under-estimated, and we look forward to seeing the further volumes of Lotka’s studies.
- Charles Elton
This class is mostly about how important Population Ecology is to wildlife conservation and management. But it is worth mentioning that Population Ecology is a very active field of basic science, and that population ecology is at the core of many of the central questions of ecology and evolution.
These questions are from Sutherland et al. 2012. This paper is on WebCampus (optional). Of course there are many more interesting questions- limited only by your imagination.
You may not understand all these questions now- we will revisit this list at the end of the semester!
What are the evolutionary and ecological mechanisms that govern species’ range margins?
How does environmental stochasticity and environmental change interact with density-dependence to generate population dynamics and species distributions?
How can we upscale detailed processes at the level of individuals (e.g., behavioral interactions) into patterns at the population scale?
How important is individual variation to population, community and ecosystem dynamics?
How do species and population traits and landscape conﬁguration interact to determine realized dispersal distances?
To what degree do trans-generational effects on life histories, such as maternal effects, impact on population dynamics?
How does covariance among life-history traits affect their contributions to population dynamics?
To what extent are widely studied ecological patterns (species-abundance distribution, species-area relationship, etc.) the outcomes of statistical rather than ecological processes?
How much does modelling feedbacks from the observation process, such as the responses of organisms to data collectors, improve our ability to infer ecological processes?
Feedbacks occur when the inflows and outflows (e.g., births and deaths) depend upon the value of the stock (e.g., a wildlife population!).
Feedbacks are what lead to complex (“interesting”) system behaviors.
A reinforcing, or positive feedback (often called a “vicious circle”) leads to exponential growth, leading often to craziness! If you don’t understand this yet, you will see soon enough!
A negative feedback is stabilizing, leading to nice, orderly, regulated systems (and homeostasis in organismal biology!).
In the previous in-class exercise the model structure produced linear growth as the [Flow] added to the [Stock].
Let’s model this to better understand this process.
This model adds a feedback using a [Link] from the [Stock] to the [Flow]. The [Link] communicates the value of the [Stock] to the [Flow]. A [Link] only communicates value, it doesn’t change the value of the [Stock] (that is what a [Flow] does).
Open InsightMaker. Create an accumulator with a [Stock] and a [Flow] as you did in the previous model (flow should be an input, not an output) and name them Stock and Flow for now.
If you mouse over Stock or Flow a small [\(=\) Sign] will appear. If you click this it will open the Equation window where you can set values. Open this window for the [Stock], enter a value of 1, then close the window.
The value of the [Stock] can be communicated to the [Flow] with a [Link]. To create a [Link], click Link in the Connections part of the toolbar. When you mouse over the [Stock] click on the right-arrow, drag to the [Flow] and release. You now have a [Link] on top of the [Flow]. Now hold the Shift Key and click in the middle of the [Link] and a little little green node will be created on the [Link]. You can select this node and drag it up so the [Link] isn’t directly on the [Flow]. Create a few more nodes on the [Link] and move them to create something more like a curve.
Usually there is some type of factor governing the rate the [Stock] influences the [Flow]. Let’s introduce a variable named factor. To create a variable, right-click on the canvas and select Variable from the drop-down. While the [Variable] is still selected rename it factor. Now draw a [Link] from factor to the [Flow]. Open the [Equation] window for factor and set it to 0.5.
Open the Equation window for the [Flow] and set it to [Stock] times [factor]. That is, the rate of inflow into the [Stock] is equal to the value of the [Stock] multiplied by the value of factor.
Now click [Run Simulation] and you have just finished your first reinforcing loop simulation model!
Q: If [Stock] is a population – say, rabbits – then what is the interpretation of [Flow]? What is the interpretation of [factor]? Rename your variables accordingly and change the parameters to make the more biologically realistic. Run the simulation again.
You should notice that the population tends to grow slowly at first and then very rapidly. This is referred to as exponential growth. If you’ve read the first chapter of the Gotelli book, you will recognize this as the foundational concept of population ecology!
Q Can you model the puffball example from earlier in the lecture? How many giant puffballs are in the population after two generations??
Q Can you (approximately) replicate the human population graph at the beginning of this lecture? What is the per-capita growth rate of the human population??
And just for fun, here is a video about exponential growth you might want to check out..


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BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Dated: 24.08.2018 Reserved on : 21.06.2018 Delivered on : 24.08.2018 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.V.MURALIDARAN C.R.P.(MD)(PD) No.1581 of 2017 and C.M.P.(MD)No.8875 of 2017 Christhurajan .. Petitioner vs. 1.The People of Kunjukarumbu Thottam Oor, Rep. by T.Judu Vijil 2.The District Collector, Kanyakumari District, Nagercoil. 3.The Revenue Divisional Officer, Padmanabhapuram Division, Thuckalay, Thuckalay Post. 4.The Block Development Officer, Thiruvattar Block, Thiruvattar, Kanyakumari District. 5.The Village Administrative Officer, Cherukol, Cherukol Vilage, Kalkulam Taluk, Kanyakumari District. 6.The Divisional Officer, District Fire and Rescue Services, Kanyakumari Division, Nagercoil. 7.The President, Cherukol Village Panchayat, Cherukol, Kattathurai Post, Kattathurai Village, Kalkulam Taluk, Kanyakumari District. .. Respondents Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Section 115 of C.P.C., against the Order dated 08.08.2017 made in I.A.No.76 of 2017 in O.S.No.202 of 2016 on the file of the Additional District Munsif Court, Padmanabhapuram. !For Petitioner:Mr.R.Vijayakumar ^For Respondents:Mr.G.Aravinthan (for R1) Mrs.VPM.Vaishnavi,for R2 to R7 Government Advocate :ORDER
This Civil Revision Petition has been filed challenging the fair and decreetal order passed in I.A.No.76 of 2017 in O.S.No.202 of 2016 by the learned Additional District Munsif, Padmanabapuram dated 08.08.2017, dismissing the application filed under Order VII Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code.
2.The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the first respondent herein as plaintiff has filed a suit for declaration in his favour to declare that the plan in Building Approval No.75 of 2016 issued in favour of the petitioner / 7th defendant in respect of the suit schedule properties is null and void and also for permanent injunction, restraining the 7th defendant thereon, his men and agents and persons claiming through him, from establishing and running cashew-nut industry or any other industry in the suit schedule properties.
3.The case of the first respondent/plaintiff before the Court of the learned Additinoal District Munsif at Padmanabapuram is that the petitioner herein attempted to set up a cashew nut roasting industry in the village of Kunjukarumbu Thottam Oor, in a residential property. He states that since the establishment of the said industry will be hazardous to the health of the villagers, which also will create respiratory problems to the people of his village, hence checked with the officials namely the other respondents/defendants regarding approval/permission obtained by the petitioner, having found that the petitioner has not obtained any proper permission/approval in a proper manner more particularly from Pollution Control Board, which is an essential requirement for running a Cashew nut roasting industry. Apart from this, the property is only a dwelling house ? residential property and has been converted as an industry by the 7th defendant, which is not correct. Hence, the suit has been filed by him, in representative capacity, on behalf of the people in Kunjukarumbu Thottam Oor Village, challenging the sanction of planning permission issued by the seventh respondent panchayat and also for the relief of a permanent injunction restraining the petitioner herein from running a cashew nut roasting industry.
4.In the said suit, the first respondent/plaintiff, has filed three applications namely, I.A.No.720 of 2016 seeking to institute a suit in representative capacity, I.A.No.721 of 2016 for temporary injunction and I.A.No.722 of 2016, seeking for appointment of Advocate Commissioner to inspect the suit property. According to the petitioner herein, who is the seventh defendant in the suit, filed counter affidavit in the applications in I.A.Nos.720 to 722 of 2016, also filed an application in I.A.No.76 of 2017 seeking to reject the suit in O.S.No.202 of 2016 for want of jurisdiction and also raised issue as to maintainability of the suit. The first respondent/plaintiff resisted the said application by filing a counter affidavit, questioning the classification of the suit schedule properties, which are residential and the suit filed by him challenging the sanction of plan/planning permission.
5.After hearing the application in I.A.No.76 of 2017 in the said suit, the learned Additional District Munsif, Padmanabapuram, by an order dated 08.08.2017, dismissed the application and the present Civil Revision Petition has been filed challenging the same, at the instance of the petitioner, who is the 7th defendant in the said suit.
6.The first limb of argument raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner does not require any permission from the Tamilnadu Pollution Control Board as the industry namely Cashew nut roasting industry is being run with less than 20 persons and the same is not deemed to be an industry and hence no permission is required to be obtained from the Pollution Control Board. The second limb of argument is that the suit, which has been filed under representative capacity, has not followed the mandatory requirements under the provisions contained under Order 1 Rule 8 of Code of Civil Procedure. The third limb of the argument is that the plan sanctioned by competent authority cannot be challenged before a Civil Court and the same can be questioned before the appellate authority. The fourth and final limb of his argument is that there is a specific bar of jurisdiction under Section 46 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
7.The learned counsel for the first respondent contended that there exists a 40 feet chimney in the suit property and the same is definitely termed to be an industry. The said counsel contended that in the affidavit filed in support of the petition to reject the plaint, the petitioner had stated that the authorities from the Pollution Control Board inspected the suit property and informed the petitioner that no permission needs to be required from the Pollution Control Board for running the cashew nut roasting industry. But the petitioner had not submitted any documents to that effect, which disproves his plea. Further, the said issue was also a question to be inspected by the Advocate Commissioner of the Court.
8.In so far as it relates to the question as to institution of the suit under representative capacity is concerned, the learned counsel for the first respondent stated that, the first respondent/plaintiff, had strictly followed the mandatory requirement by filing an application in I.A.No.720 of 2016 before the trial Court, seeking to institute the present suit. The said application under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been allowed on 10.11.2017, after following the mandatory requirements of publication in local newspaper and also by making proclamation by tom-tom in and around the village of Kunju Krumbuthottam Oor, where the suit property exists. Hence, proper permission has been obtained to institute a suit under representative capacity.
9.In answer to the question as to the Bar of jurisdiction of Civil Court under Section 46 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, the said counsel replied that the said provision is only for obtaining injunction only as against the authorities of the Pollution Control Board and the same is not applicable to the present case on hand, in which, no relief has been sought for as against the Pollution Control Board.
10.With regard to one of the most important grounds raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner in the above civil revision petition questioning the maintainability of the suit challenging the sanction plan is concerned, the learned counsel for the first respondent/plaintiff stated that the said ground has not been raised by the petitioner before the trial Court in the application in I.A.No.76 of 2017, seeking to reject the plaint and the same was raised for the first time by the learned counsel for the petitioner in the above civil revision petition. Hence, the same has to be decided in a matter for trial and can be decided later.
11.Apart from the above facts, the learned counsel for the first respondent contended that the property is only a dwelling house, and the petitioner/7th defendant has converted it into an industry without proper order as to conversion of building as per the provisions of the Tamilnadu Town and Country Planning Act. Further, he contended that the application in I.A.No.722 of 2016, for appointment of Advocate Commissioner, has been filed by the first respondent / plaintiff only to bring out the hiding truth. He added that after enquiry in the said application in I.A.No.722 of 2016, an Advocate Commissioner has been appointed and at the verge of the inspection, only to overcome the inspection by the Advocate Commissioner, the petitioner, with an intention to protract the proceedings, and to avoid the inspection, has opted to file the application in I.A.No.76 of 2017 seeking to reject the plaint. Hence, the learned counsel for the first respondent/plaintiff sought for dismissal of the present civil revision petition.
12.I heard Mr.R.Vijayakumar, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.G.Aravinthan, learned counsel for the 1st respondent and Mrs.VPM.Vaishnavi, learned Government Advocate for the respondents 2 to 7 and perused the entire materials available on record. No document has been filed on behalf of the official respondents.
13.Since the issue pertaining to the bar of jurisdiction of civil Court is concerned, the proper recourse I hereby refer to the provision namely, Section 46 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, which reads thus:
?Section 46. Bar of jurisdiction:- No civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any matter which an Appellate Authority constituted under this Act is empowered by or under this Act to determine, and to injnction shall be granted by any court or other authority in respect of any action taken or to be taken in pursuance of any power conferred by or under this Act.?
14.By reading the above provision, it would be clear that the said provision is enacted as a bar against institution of suits or any proceedings only against an order passed by the Appellate Authority. Both the learned counsels misread the above provision and gave wrong interpretation, hence, the said issue does not arise at all as an issue to be decided under Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code.
15.As far as the next limb, namely, the institution of suit under representative capacity is concerned, the first respondent/ plaintiff has already filed an application in I.A.No.720 of 2016 along with the suit and mandatory requirement had been followed by the first respondent/plaintiff under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Code of Civil procedure and orders has been passed as early as on 10.11.2017, but the present application under Order VII Rule 11 seeking to reject the plaint on the ground of non-filing of proper application, pending the said application in I.A.No.720 of 2016, is premature in nature, more so when the petitioner had also filed a counter affidavit in the said application.
16.The ground raised by the petitioner as to the requirement of permission from the Pollution Control Board and also the alleged inspection by the authorities of the Board are all to be dealt in detail during the trial of the suit and cannot be decided here by this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, under its supervisory jurisdiction. No documents were also placed to that effect by both the contesting parties.
17.The only question, now standing before me is whether the prayer (a) for declaration, as filed by the first respondent/ plaintiff, is maintainable before a Civil Court?
The answer by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that no suit could be filed challenging the building plan issued by competent authority as per law. Hence, the suit filed by the first respondent/ plaintiff, as framed, in not maintainable one. The learned counsel for the first respondent/plaintiff objected to raise such a new point as an additional ground, which was raised in the application to reject the plaint before the trial Court and after dismissal of the said application, now raising in a revision that too filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
18.The further contention of the learned counsel for the first respondent/plaintiff is that the said question as to raising a new point that is raised for the first time in this revision shall not be permitted to be raised and such practise should be depricated. He also contended that the defence of the petitioner/7th defendant is still open as he has not filed any written statement before the trial Court and he can raise any defence before it.
19.I am afraid and as mentioned herein above that it would neither be proper nor permissible to raise any ground for the first time in a revision under Article 227 of the Constitution of India before this Court. It was admitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that he is yet to file his written statement in the suit in O.S.No.202 of 2016, pending before the trial Court.
20.Admittedly, when the petitioner/7th defendant has not filed any written statement before the trial Court, raising a new ground/defence for the first time, which in my opinion is impermissible. It would not be proper for a litigant to raise a new question in an appeal or revision, without the leave of the Court. In such circumstances, when the pleadings itself is not over by both the parties, there warrants no question of rejecting a plaint under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure. I am also not going into the question raised by the first respondent/plaintiff, with regard to the allegation that only to escape from the inspection of Advocate Commissioner, the application in I.A.No.76 of 2017 has been filed.
21.While making the issue as to the maintainability of the suit is open and to be decided at the time of trial, with a view to grant substantial justice to both the parties, I feel that it would be appropriate to confirm the order of the trial Judge and to keep the issue as to the maintainability of prayer as an issue to be decided during trial.
22.The petitioner is hereby directed to file written statement by raising all the grounds raised herein the present civil revision petition, within one week from the date of receipt of a copy of this order and the first respondent/plaintiff is given opportunity to file reply statement, if necessary, that too within a period of two weeks after filing of the written statement by the petitioner/7th defendant. Both the parties are directed to co-operate for the inspection of the suit property by Advocate Commissioner, appointed by the trial Court. The trial Court is also directed to give suitable directions to the Advocate Commissioner during his inspection. After completion of the pleadings, the learned Additional District Munsif, Padmanabapuram is directed to commence and proceed with the trial of the suit and dispose the same as early as possible after giving fair, unbiased, proper, appropriate and equitable chance to both the parties, in accordance with law.
23.In fine, I am of the view that the fair and decreetal order passed by the trial Court in I.A.No.76 of 2017 in O.S.No.202 of 2016 dated 08.08.2017, does not suffer from any illegality or irregularity. Hence, the same is confirmed and the Civil Revision Petition is dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
To The Additional District Munsif Court, Padmanabhapuram.
.


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{include file="widget/_page_message" /}
{block name="main_content"}{/block}
{include file="layout/_meta" /} {block name="page_style"}{/block}
{include file="layout/_footer" /} {block name="page_js"}{/block}


How did the 'process over product' concept affect the way you tackled the site redesign and rebuild?
I feel like the process over product concept should be a no brainer. We're here to learn, not to create the perfect website. BUT... I'm also a bit of a perfectionist, so I'm glad that I was reminded of the "process over product" concept in this case.
In all honesty, I spent 3 times the number of hours I should have on this assignment, but I'm glad I did. I did not focus too much on what the website looked like, but on understanding how to implement the functionalities I had chosen. And I had a good experience doing it.
Working on this website, I have learned a lot, played a lot, been frustrated, had hurray moments, felt great and felt discouraged at times. I gave it a go, and I was kind to myself in the process.
What did you think about meditation before reading chapter 2?
I've started looking into meditation since I decided to register for Dev Academy. Before that though, I thought meditation was some hippie trend that no scientific minded person would have an interest in (and I consider myself part of this category).
Since I've started looking into it, I've been intrigued.
Since I've started reading Search Inside Yourself, I feel glad some other scientific minded people have looked into this and wrote an accessible book about it. I feel it's ok to be intrigued - who cares if anyone thinks I'm a hippie, right?
What new things have you learnt about meditation?
For me, the most useful piece of information in this chapter is the guidelines on how to deal with self-criticism during meditation. The grandmother analogy does not speak to me, but I have a loving partner and can well imagine adopting his state of mind towards me.
Did any of the suggested meditation techniques stand out to you?
Two pieces of technique stand out to me: being relaxed and alert at the same time, and posture.
As a couple dancer, I've spent some time working on my posture. The posture technique I have learned for couple dancing is very similar to the one given in the book. Also, being relaxed but alert reminds me of the state of mind of a follower: relaxed in your body in order to be able to be lead easily, and very attentive and reactive to what your partner does.
Any other musings?
I like the view that meditation is just mental training. Who wouldn't want to do it?
I'm not sure yet how I feel about the claim that "Hapiness is the default state of mind".


Area path to sprint items (when empty Project Name]\[Team Name] is used) :
Item states to include in burndown:
Projection line:
No Projection Line
Linear (based on burn rate to date)
Last 3 Days (based on burn rate over last three days)
Ideal (based on original ideal burn)
Zero (full burn to zero points)


--- layout: default title: Courses permalink: /courses/ ---
Build a new course!
Shared courses is still in development. With this feature, everyone can view and get updates for the same course.


Rafforty:
What am I supposed to do when you show me empty hands like that?
It seems you've seen something like a Tablet Fragment...
Would you please look for it?


Lauren's EDA Blog
03.03.2016 HTML CSS DOM pt1
HTML is the bare bones, CSS is what makes them look pretty, and the DOM is a combination of the two as the browser would interpret them..I think.
To break up a design brief into possible HTML box elements, this can be done literally, by drawing boxes.
A model that describes every HTML element. These are made of padding, margins and the content.


I'm a link, as cute as a button
I'm a link, as cute as a button
I'm a link, as cute as a button
.book |
View Log |
.calendar |
Add to Calendar |
.chat |
Start Chat |
.check |
Approve Registration |
.clock |
Register Work Time |
.cog |
Settings |
.comment |
Add Comment |
.cross |
Remove Item |
.downarrow |
Move Down |
.fork |
Create Branch |
.heart |
Add to Favorites |
.home |
Back to Frontpage |
.key |
Password Protect |
.leftarrow |
Move Left |
.lock |
Lock Article |
.loop |
Resend Message |
.magnifier |
Search |
.mail |
Send Newsletter |
.move |
Move |
.pen |
Edit Post |
.pin |
Pin to Map |
.plus |
Add Post |
.reload |
Reload Page |
.rightarrow |
Move Right |
.rss |
Subscribe to RSS Feed |
.tag |
Add Tag |
.trash |
Delete Post |
.unlock |
Unlock Article |
.uparrow |
Move Up |
.user |
Add New User |


Pictures of carbon current collector composed of cellulose fibers and VGCF. ( a) The carbon-rich side is obtained to collect electrons and ( b) the FB-rich side is essential to trap the active material and carbon during the second filtration step. ( c) The film is completely bendable.


| Max Delay Days |
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Average Transaction Weigthed Payment Delay Days |
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Average Utilization Of Existing Limit |
0 |
| Max Payment Days |
|
Standard Deviation |
|
Max DPD in Closed Loan in Days |
0 |
| Average Delay Days |
|
Average Transaction Weighted Payment Days |
|
Number Of Instance Of Delay Payment of Princial Repayment |
0 |
| Standard Deviation |
|
Standard Deviation |
|
Number Of Instances Of Early Closure Of Principal Repayment |
0 |
| Average Payment Days |
|
Amount Of Business Done in Last 12 Months With Lead Distributor in Lacs |
|
Number Of Instances If Payment On Due Date |
0 |
| Average Delay Days (Highest) |
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Events
-
2017 Reunion Weekend • Walla Walla, WA
October 12-15, 2017 • Whitman College Campus
Registration deadline is September 29th.Classes of 1952, 1957, 1962, 1977, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013
-
Family Weekend • Walla Walla, WA
October 20-22, 2017 • Whitman College Campus
Read more and register online.Join us for Family Weekend on the Whitman College campus! All Family Weekend activities are optional and a schedule of events can be found at whitman.edu/familyweekend. The Family Weekend information and sign-in table will be open in the Reid Campus Center from 3:00 - 7:00 p.m. on Friday, October 20, and again from 8:00 a.m. - noon on Saturday, October 21.
-
Alumni Parents Reception • Walla Walla, WA
October 21, 2017 • Whitman College Campus
RSVP by Friday, October 20Meet fellow Whittie parents and students and compare your Whitman experiences! Enjoy a sampling of cheeses and fruit, local wine and non-alcoholic beverages.
-
Presidential Reception • Tacoma, WA
October 23, 2017 • Court House Square, Ballroom
RSVP by October 16President Murray will share updates from campus, including the latest on the strategic planning process, progress on the Living at Whitman Initiative, and invite conversation with alumni, parents and friends about the future of Whitman College.
-
Geology ROCKS! • Seattle, WA
October 23, 2017 • Pike Brewing Company, Naughty Nellie Room
RSVP by October 20Join Whitties attending the GSA Conference and faculty members from the geology department at Whitman College for a reception at Pike Brewing Co. Meet up with Whitties working in the field of Geology and reconnect with geology professors. Hearty hors d'oeuvres provided by the Alumni Office. Beverages are available for purchase.
-
Presidential Reception • Olympia, WA
October 24, 2017 • Olympia Country & Golf Club
RSVP by October 16President Murray will share updates from campus, including the latest on the strategic planning process, progress on the Living at Whitman Initiative, and invite conversation with alumni, parents and friends about the future of Whitman College.
-
Whitties in the Cities • Portland, OR
October 30, 2017 • McMenamin's Kennedy School
RSVP by October 26Join Whitman alumni, parents and friends for a night of conversation, connection and history! Meet Alumni Association Board Member, Ben Kubany '05 and Assistant Director of Alumni, Jennifer Dilworth Northam '91 when the doors open at 6 p.m. Appetizers are complementary; drinks are no-host, so bring cash or a credit card.
-
Whitties in the Cities • Spokane, WA
November 2, 2017 • McMenamin's Kennedy School
RSVP by November 1oin Whitman alumni, parents and friends for an evening of conversation and connection! Catch up with friends you haven't seen in a while, and welcome Whitties new to the area. Henry Sanborn '17 is behind the bar in the recently-opened Tempus Cellars Tasting Room, a family-run vineyard in Walla Walla. A selection of artisan meats and cheeses will be available, and you may purchase wines by the glass or taste the newest vintages.
Alumni News
-
Reunion Weekend strengthens alumni connections
October 9, 2017 • "Whitman continues to have a special place in my heart and I loved the idea of helping us gather all together again,” said co-chair for her class’s reunion and first-time reunion attendee Geni Venable ’12, one of around 750 alumni and guests planning to attend this weekend’s celebrations for Whittie graduates ranging from the class of 1952 to Venable’s 2012 cohort and beyond.
-
Walla Walla honors hometown superhero Adam West ’51
September 19, 2017 • The Batmobile, the Bat-Signal and at least one Caped Crusader turned Walla Walla into a miniature Gotham City for today’s Adam West Day celebrations, which honored the life and legacy of TV’s Batman and Whitman graduate Adam West (William West Anderson) ’51 on what would have been his 89th birthday.
-
Ashley Trout '03 helps fund healthcare with wine
August 30, 2017 • Owner of Vital Wines talks about how the winemaking community has rallied around her cause
Whitman Connect
Whitman Connect is Whitman's online community, where you can find your friends and classmates and network with fellow Whitties.
Alumna recognized at International Women’s Day celebration in Olympia
Bao-Tram Do '13 was honored at a Center for Women & Democracy gala in the Governor's Mansion in Olympia to mark International Women's Day.
John '66 and Carol Minnick Santa '66, 2017 Alumni of Merit Award Recipients
Psychology majors who met - and married - at Whitman, John '66 and Carol Minnick Santa '66 have changed the lives of troubled teens through the care, attention and education they provide at their boarding school, Montana Academy.
Give to Whitman
Gifts from alumni, parents, and friends are integral to the financial strength of Whitman College, improving the overall quality of the liberal arts education we provide.
Make Connections
The Student Engagement Center works to connect students and alumni to the communities and experiences that help them cultivate their futures. Staff and resources of the SEC are available to assist young and established alumni as well as current students.


http://www.susangranger.com/
Susan Granger's review of "crazy/beautiful" (Touchstone Pictures)
It's rare to find a teenage love story that appeals to adults, too, but this saga of a rich, rebellious Congressman's daughter and a poor Hispanic guy from East L.A. who has faith in her crosses generational boundaries as it also explores the bond between parent and child.
Talented Kirsten Dunst plays Nicole, a sexually-aggressive, self-destructive teen, who makes a play for Jay Hernandez, as Carlos, a hunky Latino schoolmate. Raised by a busy politician, Tom Oakley, (Bruce Davison) and a distracted step-mother (Lucinda Jenney), Nicole's a damaged, defiant drunk with a D.U.I. record, while Carlos is well-mannered, respectful, grateful to be able to attend the suburban school, and determined to get into the U.S. Naval Academy. Nevertheless, their steamy romance flourishes - much to the dismay of their parents.  "I love her but she can be so destructive," he warns. But Carlos won't give up on Nicole, sensing the deep hurt beneath her angst. With the intensity of first love, he's truly there for her when she needs him. And that, in itself, should give parents something provocative to talk about with their teens, along with the reckless permissiveness (regarding promiscuous sex, booze and drugs) of Nicole's parents.
Written by Phil Hay & Matt Manfredi and directed by John Stockwell, this romantic melodrama, full of sincere performances, is yet another twist on the familiar inter-racial dating theme explored in "Save the Last Dance." On the Granger Movie Gauge of 1 to 10, "crazy/beautiful" is a serious, syrupy 6, showing that it's not what you have in your life but who.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Gateway
BOT
09-Sep-19 05:51 PM
[dscrd-hush] <pal> I made lots of videos so I know the price, now is crypto winter and people need money to survive, you can find lots of bargains, another option is to mobilize people to vote on exchange listings
[dscrd-hush] <denio> A new exchange would no solution to the luquidy problems most coins have today. Hush will be on Atomicdex. If the market maker service will work, this could help with that
[dscrd-hush] <Solistica> if you dont have community, a market maker is a must I would think
[dscrd-hush] <Solistica> somebody has to provide that liquidity
[dscrd-hush] <denio> A new exchange, especially if they want high fees, are not rly necessary
[dscrd-hush] <denio> Everybody can be market maker in atomic dex
[dscrd-hush] <pal> I dont think exchange is the solution either, I propose promoters to enlarge community and make existing community more active, exchange will follow naturally. Exchange will delist you if you dont have a community, but Crex24 cost 0.6BTC, and it is not bad at all, and Stex is 1.5
[dscrd-hush] <denio> Yes if you have no community it's hard. But Hush has a community
[dscrd-hush] <denio> Sure we can make it even bigger
(edited)
[dscrd-hush] <denio> But I would to prefer to brake out of this crypto filter bubble (Twitter etc)
[dscrd-hush] <pal> based on all the exchanges I dealt with, Crex24 is the best. The second option is to try the second tier Asian exchanges, most of them are in big trouble since all ERC20 tokes are going to hell, they look for minable coins with good dev, Komodo certainly has a name there
[dscrd-hush] <denio> Hush is a little bit like a political Movement..."Bringing free Speech to all over the World"
[dscrd-hush] <denio> its more then crypto. We just have to see this
[dscrd-hush] <denio> so we should not attract the crypto shillers out there. We should aim to the ppl who are prisoners of their own government
[dscrd-hush] <denio> (in my opinion)
[dscrd-hush] <pal> that is my point, if you are good, you have to let people know it, I see lots of good coins go unnoticed because the dev dont feel comfortable to shrill their coins, maybe time to get a professional manager, there should be a marketing person, right?
[dscrd-hush] <denio> the point is. You want to shill to whom? Within the Crypto Blabla bubble is no Space for solid projects who are more then "you can get free money"
[dscrd-hush] <denio> So Crypto youtubers and so on are wasting money for me
[dscrd-hush] <denio> reach out to distress rescues, human right watch societies and so on is smarter
[dscrd-hush] <pal> marketing will always have huge part of wasting, I do the math for you, since I did it, 200 dollars you can find a youtuber with 20k subscriber, you tell him what to talk about, his video will generate 10k views, 1000 people will understand the concept, 200 will join the community, yes we wasted money on lots of people. The point is, you will never find a method of promotion that suits you unless you try it
[dscrd-hush] <pal> you will have plenty of reasons to reject every method of promotion
[dscrd-hush] <denio> i dont reject the method
[dscrd-hush] <denio> i reject the audience


m4b-tool
m4b-tool is a is a wrapper for ffmpeg and mp4v2 to merge, split or and manipulate m4b audiobook files with chapters
Features
- Merge a set of audio files (e.g. MP3 or AAC) into a single m4b file
- Split a single m4b-File into several output files by chapters
- Add or adjust chapters to an existing m4b-File via musicbrainz and / or silence detection
Requirements
m4b-tool is written in PHP and uses ffmpeg, mp4v2 and optionally fdkaac for high efficiency codecs to perform conversions. Therefore you will need the following tools in your $PATH:
- PHP >= 7.0 with mbstring extension enabled
- ffmpeg
- mp4v2
- fdkaac (only if you need high efficiency for low bitrates <= 32k)
Installation
Download the built application from releases and install the runtime dependencies (instructions follow). Or, build from source.
General Notes
If you think there is an issue with m4b-tool, first head over to the Known Issues.
Before you start - notes about audio quality
In m4b-tool all audio conversions are performed with ffmpeg with descent audio quality using its free encoders. However, best quality takes some extra effort. To get the best possible audio quality, you have to use a non-free encoder, that is not integrated in ffmpeg by default (licensing reasons). Depending on the operating system you are using, installing the non-free encoder may require a little extra skills, effort and time (see the notes for your operating system below). You must decide for yourself, if it is worth the additional effort for getting the slightly better quality.
If you are using very low bitrates (<= 32k), you could use high efficiency profiles, to further improve
audio quality. Unfortunately, ffmpeg
produces files, that are incompatible with many players
(including iTunes). To produce high efficiency files, that are compatible with at least most common players,
you will need fdkaac for now.
More Details:
- https://github.com/sandreas/m4b-tool/issues/19
- https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/AAC
- https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/HighQualityAudio
MacOS
On MacOS you can use brew tap to install m4b-tool
via its own formula:
brew formula (recommended)
brew tap sandreas/tap
# this can take a while
brew install m4b-tool
manual installation
Install requirements via brew
# ffmpeg - Note: The flag _--with-fdk-aac easily activates the non-free aac encoder for best audio quality - there should be no reason to skip that
brew install ffmpeg --with-chromaprint --with-fdk-aac --with-freetype --with-libass --with-sdl2 --with-freetype --with-libquvi --with-libvorbis --with-libquvi --with-libvpx --with-opus --with-x265
# additional requirements
brew install php mp4v2 fdk-aac-encoder
Install m4b-tool Download the latest release of m4b-tool.phar from https://github.com/sandreas/m4b-tool/releases to a directory of your choice.
wget https://github.com/sandreas/m4b-tool/releases/download/v.0.3.1/m4b-tool.phar -O m4b-tool && chmod +x m4b-tool
m4b-tool --version
Ubuntu
Install ffmpeg
Note: For best audio quality with --with-fdk-aac, you could try to use a non-free repo, like https://launchpad.net/~spvkgn/+archive/ubuntu/ffmpeg-nonfree :
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:spvkgn/ffmpeg-nonfree sudo apt-get update
if this does not work, you have to compile yourself (https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Ubuntu) or must use the free codec with the command below
# Free codecs, not the best possible audio quality for aac / m4b
sudo apt install ffmpeg
Install mp4v2-utils
sudo apt install mp4v2-utils
Install fdkaac
sudo apt install fdkaac
Install PHP > 7.0
sudo apt install php-cli
Windows
To install, download releases from:
-
ffmpeg: https://ffmpeg.org
Note: For best audio quality, you have to compile ffmpeg yourself with --with-fdk-aac (experts only) - as an easy approach, you could try the media-autobuild suite: https://github.com/jb-alvarado/media-autobuild_suite
-
mp4v2: https://github.com/sandreas/m4b-tool/releases/download/0.1/mp4v2-windows.zip
-
fdkaac (no official source!): http://wlc.io/2015/06/20/fdk-aac/
And place them in your %PATH%
m4b-tool commands
merge
With m4b-tool you can merge a set of audio files to one single m4b audiobook file.
An example:
php m4b-tool.phar merge "data/my-audio-book" --output-file="data/my-audio-book.m4b"
This merges all Audio-Files in folder data/my-audio-book
into my-audio-book.m4b
,
using
the tag-title of every file for generating chapters.
If there is a file data/my-audio-book/cover.jpg
, it will be used as cover for the resulting m4b
file.
Note If you use untagged audio files, you could provide a musicbrainz id to get the correct chapter names, see command chapter for more info.
Reference
For all options, see php dist/m4b-tool.phar merge --help
:
Usage:
merge [options] [--] <input> [<more-input-files>]...
Arguments:
input Input file or folder
more-input-files Other Input files or folders
Options:
-d, --debug file to dump debugging info
--debug-filename[=DEBUG-FILENAME] file to dump debugging info [default: "m4b-tool_debug.log"]
-f, --force force overwrite of existing files
--no-cache do not use cached values and clear cache completely
--ffmpeg-threads[=FFMPEG-THREADS] specify -threads parameter for ffmpeg [default: ""]
--convert-charset[=CONVERT-CHARSET] Convert from this filesystem charset to utf-8, when tagging files (e.g. Windows-1252, mainly used on Windows Systems) [default: ""]
--ffmpeg-param[=FFMPEG-PARAM] Add argument to every ffmpeg call, append after all other ffmpeg parameters (e.g. --ffmpeg-param="-max_muxing_queue_size" --ffmpeg-param="1000" for ffmpeg [...] -max_muxing_queue_size 1000) (multiple values allowed)
--audio-format[=AUDIO-FORMAT] output format, that ffmpeg will use to create files [default: "m4b"]
--audio-channels[=AUDIO-CHANNELS] audio channels, e.g. 1, 2 [default: ""]
--audio-bitrate[=AUDIO-BITRATE] audio bitrate, e.g. 64k, 128k, ... [default: ""]
--audio-samplerate[=AUDIO-SAMPLERATE] audio samplerate, e.g. 22050, 44100, ... [default: ""]
--audio-codec[=AUDIO-CODEC] audio codec, e.g. libmp3lame, aac, ... [default: ""]
--audio-profile[=AUDIO-PROFILE] audio profile, when using extra low bitrate - valid values (mono, stereo): aac_he, aac_he_v2 [default: ""]
--adjust-for-ipod auto adjust bitrate and sampling rate for ipod, if track is to long (may lead to poor quality)
--name[=NAME] provide a custom audiobook name, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--album[=ALBUM] provide a custom audiobook album, otherwise the existing metadata for name will be used [default: ""]
--artist[=ARTIST] provide a custom audiobook artist, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--genre[=GENRE] provide a custom audiobook genre, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--writer[=WRITER] provide a custom audiobook writer, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--albumartist[=ALBUMARTIST] provide a custom audiobook albumartist, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--year[=YEAR] provide a custom audiobook year, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--cover[=COVER] provide a custom audiobook cover, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--description[=DESCRIPTION] provide a custom audiobook short description, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--comment[=COMMENT] provide a custom audiobook comment, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--copyright[=COPYRIGHT] provide a custom audiobook copyright, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--encoded-by[=ENCODED-BY] provide a custom audiobook encoded-by, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--skip-cover skip extracting and embedding covers
--output-file=OUTPUT-FILE output file
--include-extensions[=INCLUDE-EXTENSIONS] comma separated list of file extensions to include (others are skipped) [default: "aac,alac,flac,m4a,m4b,mp3,oga,ogg,wav,wma,mp4"]
-m, --musicbrainz-id=MUSICBRAINZ-ID musicbrainz id so load chapters from
--mark-tracks add chapter marks for each track
--auto-split-seconds[=AUTO-SPLIT-SECONDS] auto split chapters after x seconds, if track is too long
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Help:
Merges a set of files to one single file
split
m4b-tool can be used to split a single m4b into a file per chapter.
An example:
php m4b-tool.phar split --audio-format mp3 --audio-bitrate 96k --audio-channels 1 --audio-samplerate 22050 "data/my-audio-book.m4b"
This splits the file data/my-audio-book.m4b into
an mp3 file for each chapter, writing the files
into data/my-audio-book_splitted/
.
Reference
For all options, see php dist/m4b-tool.phar split --help
:
Usage:
split [options] [--] <input>
Arguments:
input Input file or folder
Options:
-d, --debug file to dump debugging info
--debug-filename[=DEBUG-FILENAME] file to dump debugging info [default: "m4b-tool_debug.log"]
-f, --force force overwrite of existing files
--no-cache do not use cached values and clear cache completely
--ffmpeg-threads[=FFMPEG-THREADS] specify -threads parameter for ffmpeg [default: ""]
--convert-charset[=CONVERT-CHARSET] Convert from this filesystem charset to utf-8, when tagging files (e.g. Windows-1252, mainly used on Windows Systems) [default: ""]
--ffmpeg-param[=FFMPEG-PARAM] Add argument to every ffmpeg call, append after all other ffmpeg parameters (e.g. --ffmpeg-param="-max_muxing_queue_size" --ffmpeg-param="1000" for ffmpeg [...] -max_muxing_queue_size 1000) (multiple values allowed)
--audio-format[=AUDIO-FORMAT] output format, that ffmpeg will use to create files [default: "m4b"]
--audio-channels[=AUDIO-CHANNELS] audio channels, e.g. 1, 2 [default: ""]
--audio-bitrate[=AUDIO-BITRATE] audio bitrate, e.g. 64k, 128k, ... [default: ""]
--audio-samplerate[=AUDIO-SAMPLERATE] audio samplerate, e.g. 22050, 44100, ... [default: ""]
--audio-codec[=AUDIO-CODEC] audio codec, e.g. libmp3lame, aac, ... [default: ""]
--audio-profile[=AUDIO-PROFILE] audio profile, when using extra low bitrate - valid values (mono, stereo): aac_he, aac_he_v2 [default: ""]
--adjust-for-ipod auto adjust bitrate and sampling rate for ipod, if track is to long (may lead to poor quality)
--name[=NAME] provide a custom audiobook name, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--album[=ALBUM] provide a custom audiobook album, otherwise the existing metadata for name will be used [default: ""]
--artist[=ARTIST] provide a custom audiobook artist, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--genre[=GENRE] provide a custom audiobook genre, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--writer[=WRITER] provide a custom audiobook writer, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--albumartist[=ALBUMARTIST] provide a custom audiobook albumartist, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--year[=YEAR] provide a custom audiobook year, otherwise the existing metadata will be used [default: ""]
--cover[=COVER] provide a custom audiobook cover, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--description[=DESCRIPTION] provide a custom audiobook short description, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--comment[=COMMENT] provide a custom audiobook comment, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--copyright[=COPYRIGHT] provide a custom audiobook copyright, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--encoded-by[=ENCODED-BY] provide a custom audiobook encoded-by, otherwise the existing metadata will be used
--skip-cover skip extracting and embedding covers
--use-existing-chapters-file adjust chapter position by nearest found silence
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Help:
Split an m4b into multiple m4b or mp3 files by chapter
chapter
Many m4b audiobook files do not contain valid chapters for different reasons. m4b-tool
can
handle two cases:
- Correct misplaced chapters by silence detection
- Add chapters from an internet source (mostly for well known titles)
Misplaced chapters
In some cases there is a shift between the chapter mark and the real beginning of a chapter.
m4b-tool
could try
to correct that by detecting silences and relocating the chapter to the nearest silence:
php m4b-tool.phar chapters --adjust-by-silence -o "data/destination-with-adjusted-chapters.m4b" "data/source-with-misplaced-chapters.m4b"
It won't work, if the shift is to large or if the chapters are strongly misplaced, but since everything is done automatically, it's worth a try, isn't it?
No chapters at all
If you have a well known audiobook, like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, you might be lucky that it is on musicbrainz.
In this case m4b-tool can try to correct the chapter information using silence detection and the musicbrainz data.
Since this is not a trivial task and prone to error, m4b-tool offers some parameters to correct misplaced chapter positions manually.
A typical workflow
Getting the musicbrainz id
You have to find the exact musicbrainz id:
- An easy way to find the book is to use the authors name or the readers name to search for it
- Once you found the book of interest, click on the list entry to show further information
- To get the musicbrainz id, open the details page and find the MBID (e.g.
8669da33-bf9c-47fe-adc9-23798a37b096
)
Example: https://musicbrainz.org/work/8669da33-bf9c-47fe-adc9-23798a37b096
MBID: 8669da33-bf9c-47fe-adc9-23798a37b096
Finding main chapters
After getting the MBID you should find the main chapter points (where the name of the current chapter name is read aloud by the author).
php m4b-tool.phar chapters --merge-similar --first-chapter-offset 4000 --last-chapter-offset 3500 -m 8669da33-bf9c-47fe-adc9-23798a37b096 "../data/harry-potter-1.m4b"
Explanation:
--merge-similar
: merges all similar chapters (e.g. The Boy Who Lived, Part 1 and The Boy Who Lived, Part 2 will be merged to The Boy Who Lived)--first-chapter-offset
: creates an start offset chapter called Offset First Chapter with a length of 4 seconds for skipping intros (e.g. audible, etc.)--last-chapter-offset
: creates an end offset chapter called Offset Last Chapter with a length of 3,5 seconds for skipping outros (e.g. audible, etc.)-m
: MBID
Finding misplaced main chapters
Now listen to the audiobook an go through the chapters. Lets assume, all but 2 chapters were detected correctly. The two misplaced chapters are chapter number 6 and 9.
To find the real position of chapters 6 and 9 invoke:
php m4b-tool.phar chapter --find-misplaced-chapters 5,8 --merge-similar --first-chapter-offset 4000 --last-chapter-offset 3500 -m 8669da33-bf9c-47fe-adc9-23798a37b096 "../data/harry-potter-1.m4b"
Explanation:
--find-misplaced-chapters
: Comma separated list of chapter numbers, that were not detected
correctly.
Now m4b-tool will generate a potential chapter for every silence around the used chapter mark to find the right chapter position.
Listen to the audiobook again and find the right chapter position. Note them down.
Manually adjust misplaced chapters
Next run the full chapter detection with the --no-chapter-import option, which prevents writing the chapters directly to the file.
php m4b-tool.phar chapter --no-chapter-import --first-chapter-offset 4000 --last-chapter-offset 3500 -m 8669da33-bf9c-47fe-adc9-23798a37b096 "../data/harry-potter-1.m4b"
To Adjust misplaced chapters, do the following:
- Change the start position of all misplaced chapters manually in the file
../data/harry-potter-1.chapters.txt
- Import the corrected chapters with
mp4chaps -i ../data/harry-potter-1.m4b
Listen to harry-potter-1.m4b
again, now the chapters should be at the correct position.
Troubleshooting
If none of the chapters are detected correctly, this can have different reasons:
- The silence parts of this audiobook are too short for detection. To adjust the minimum silence length,
use
--silence-min-length 1000
setting the silence length to 1 second.- Caution: To low values can lead to misplaced chapters and increased detection time.
- You provided the wrong MBID
- There is too much background noise in this specific audiobook, so that silences cannot be detected
Reference
For all options, see php dist/m4b-tool.phar chapters --help
:
Usage:
chapters [options] [--] <input>
Arguments:
input Input file or folder
Options:
-d, --debug file to dump debugging info
--debug-filename[=DEBUG-FILENAME] file to dump debugging info [default: "m4b-tool_debug.log"]
-f, --force force overwrite of existing files
--no-cache do not use cached values and clear cache completely
--ffmpeg-threads[=FFMPEG-THREADS] specify -threads parameter for ffmpeg [default: ""]
--convert-charset[=CONVERT-CHARSET] Convert from this filesystem charset to utf-8, when tagging files (e.g. Windows-1252, mainly used on Windows Systems) [default: ""]
--ffmpeg-param[=FFMPEG-PARAM] Add argument to every ffmpeg call, append after all other ffmpeg parameters (e.g. --ffmpeg-param="-max_muxing_queue_size" --ffmpeg-param="1000" for ffmpeg [...] -max_muxing_queue_size 1000) (multiple values allowed)
-m, --musicbrainz-id=MUSICBRAINZ-ID musicbrainz id so load chapters from
-a, --silence-min-length[=SILENCE-MIN-LENGTH] silence minimum length in milliseconds [default: 1750]
-b, --silence-max-length[=SILENCE-MAX-LENGTH] silence maximum length in milliseconds [default: 0]
-s, --merge-similar merge similar chapter names
-o, --output-file[=OUTPUT-FILE] write chapters to this output file [default: ""]
--adjust-by-silence will try to adjust chapters of a file by silence detection and existing chapter marks
--find-misplaced-chapters[=FIND-MISPLACED-CHAPTERS] mark silence around chapter numbers that where not detected correctly, e.g. 8,15,18 [default: ""]
--find-misplaced-offset[=FIND-MISPLACED-OFFSET] mark silence around chapter numbers with this offset seconds maximum [default: 120]
--find-misplaced-tolerance[=FIND-MISPLACED-TOLERANCE] mark another chapter with this offset before each silence to compensate ffmpeg mismatches [default: -4000]
--no-chapter-numbering do not append chapter number after name, e.g. My Chapter (1)
--no-chapter-import do not import chapters into m4b-file, just create chapters.txt
--chapter-pattern[=CHAPTER-PATTERN] regular expression for matching chapter name [default: "/^[^:]+[1-9][0-9]*:[\s]*(.*),.*[1-9][0-9]*[\s]*$/i"]
--chapter-replacement[=CHAPTER-REPLACEMENT] regular expression replacement for matching chapter name [default: "$1"]
--chapter-remove-chars[=CHAPTER-REMOVE-CHARS] remove these chars from chapter name [default: "„“”"]
--first-chapter-offset[=FIRST-CHAPTER-OFFSET] milliseconds to add after silence on chapter start [default: 0]
--last-chapter-offset[=LAST-CHAPTER-OFFSET] milliseconds to add after silence on chapter start [default: 0]
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Help:
Can add Chapters to m4b files via different types of inputs
Known Issues
PHP Exceptions
If you are getting PHP Exceptions, it is a configuration issue with PHP in most cases. If are not familiar with PHP configuration, you could follow these instructions, to fix a few known issues:
Exception with DateTime::__construct
[Exception]
DateTime::__construct(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.time
zone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting
this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set d
ate.timezone to select your timezone.
This happens, because PHP needs a preconfigured timezone to work correctly. There are two ways to fix this:
- Recommended: Set the value for date.timezone in your php.ini once, e.g.
date.timezone=Europe/Berlin
- Set the configuration value for date.timezone inline everytime you use m4b-tool.phar, e.g.
php -d "date.timezone=UTC" m4b-tool.phar merge "data/my-audio-book" --output-file="data/my-audio-book.m4b"
This issue should be fixed in v0.2 and later.
Exception Charset not supported
[Exception]
charset windows-1252 is not supported - use one of these instead: utf-8
This mostly happens on windows, because the mbstring-Extension is used to internally convert charsets, so that special chars like german umlauts are supported on every platform. To fix this, you need to enable the mbstring-extension:
Run php --ini
on the command line:
C:\>php --ini
...
Loaded Configuration File: C:\Program Files\php\php.ini
Open the configuration file (e.g. C:\Program Files\php\php.ini
) in a text editor and search for
extension=
. On Windows there should be an item like this:
;extension=php_mbstring.dll
remove the ;
to enable the extension:
extension=php_mbstring.dll
Now everything should work as expected.
Building from source
m4b-tool contains a build
script, which will create an executable m4b-tool.phar in the dist
folder. Composer for PHP
is required, so after installing composer, run following commands in project root folder:
Linux / Unix
Install Dependencies (Ubuntu)
sudo apt install ffmpeg mp4v2-utils fdkaac php-cli composer phpunit php-mbstring
Build
composer update
./build
Windows
composer update
build
Contact
Andreas Fuhrich
Schröderstr. 3269120 Heidelberg
Baden-Württemberg
Germany
Send me an email:
Or open an issue: //github.com/sandreas/m4b-tool/issues


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Name of the bank associated with the routing number (e.g., WELLS FARGO).
bank_name


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I am a graduate of Northeastern Illinois University with a Bachelor's degree in Earth Science and Master's degree in G&ES. I worked as a Graduate/Teaching Assistant and Research Assistant at Northeastern Illinois University. My advanced knowledge from Geography and GIS mixed with experiences in different disciplines has allowed qualitative and quantitative analyses to be more holistic among teams of different backgrounds I work with. My previous experiences at Jewel Osco, NEIU, and NASA have allowed me to apply my knowledge and build skills with others from many different backgrounds. My education and work experience has developed my ability to be detail-oriented and organized while also meeting deadlines on time. As a critical geographer, I am able to make better choices in GIS and policy development that is more effective and equitable to the social, economical, and environmental paradigms.