General support queries. User Guides: https://support.komodoplatform.com/ Support staff: Angelina#6231 gcharang#6833. If you want to ask JL777 a question, use the #ask-jl777 channel.
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
CryptoWrench06-Aug-18 07:20 PM
Does it mean thats the peers current block?
Or the block they started their wallet at ?
Hermes06-Aug-18 08:26 PM
That's correct @CryptoWrench that's where the block starts loading
CryptoWrench06-Aug-18 08:26 PM
okay so its not what block the wallet is actually on
i was wondering if i was connected to peers that are like 10 blocks behind or something
Hermes06-Aug-18 08:42 PM
no that will be your current block
CryptoWrench06-Aug-18 08:58 PM
[ startingheight:25026]
is my current block?
Hermes06-Aug-18 09:56 PM
"blocks" : 186773, is the current block that you are loading
"longestchain" : 308867, is the last block that has been added to the network(edited)
Vertigo06-Aug-18 10:02 PM
hello guys
does anyone knows a guide to help a noob bruh mine for first time?
Hermes06-Aug-18 10:13 PM
sure I think you can check this by going to #talk-mining I think there some pools that they can recommend
oh you already there
CoffeeMonger07-Aug-18 12:38 AM
.
Vertigo07-Aug-18 12:45 AM
Found the channel lol
zatJUM07-Aug-18 06:53 PM
@Nabob I've DM'ed you a few days ago...
modereck07-Aug-18 07:00 PM
why can not log in hyperdex? still loggin in more than 10 minutes
Hermes07-Aug-18 07:03 PM
Hi there can you explain a little bit more about the issue? Do you have Hyperdex not being able to login can you show us the error message you get?
If your connection has an issue it will start showing some electrum server errors
Also which version of Hyperdex you currently have?
modereck07-Aug-18 07:04 PM
No hay error, solo que no me inicia sesion, lleva iniciando sesion un buen rato
This video explains how to claim rewards from Ledger using the Agama wallet (app). Please remember to claim your rewards before sending funds or your rewards...
Pinned a message.
Keytothegate10-Aug-18 02:31 PM
Hi, for some reason my virus scan classifies Agama's osx-files as harmful categorizing them as adware.mac.generic. Any info on this?
Cryptoon10-Aug-18 02:37 PM
@pbca26
Keytothegate10-Aug-18 02:38 PM
Hmm actually think they are pretty much harmless but still
Nabob10-Aug-18 02:42 PM
that alert is on windows right, those files going to be removed in our future, false positive(edited)
Hermes10-Aug-18 02:52 PM
@Keytothegate those files are from others binaries it can that it detected linux and mac binaries on the file
Keytothegate10-Aug-18 08:10 PM
@Nabob yep windows
Hermes10-Aug-18 09:03 PM
most likely this is the reason Windows will detect the other OS binaries sometimes as a false positive, that will be taken out in future releases
jar10-Aug-18 10:30 PM
Hi I’m having trouble setting up the agama Mac wallet. It says existing installation detected. Then I can hit uninstall or re-install. I’ve tried both and both lead to “error running open”....”uninstall-agama.app does not exist. the app will exit now”
Thanks @Nabob however, conf file already has that. I have no idea why it's using so much data to sync. Think I will try on another computer to see if its this one, eliminate all possibilities.
Hermes11-Aug-18 04:07 PM
@AndronicusBass You have Agama 2.41 right?
The current longest chain is around 960,000
jspook1611-Aug-18 06:30 PM
I just updated to barterdex 1.1.1rc
looks like i dont have the "explorers" directory in ../.BarterDex/CoinsDB/explorers/[coin]
anyone know what this is about?
when i log I am unable to add any coins in electrum
or native for that matter
Hermes11-Aug-18 06:33 PM
Windows version?
I will try a fresh installation and see if it still have this issue
do you have any stuck or pending swap?
jspook1611-Aug-18 06:35 PM
linux....i updated via npm
I didnt have any pending or stuck swaps .....i had some failed though from several days ago
Hermes11-Aug-18 06:44 PM
hmmm on linux I will suggest erasing the Barterdex folder it should be located in your root
And doing a clean installation
Also if you can find the pair on the Hyperdex I will recommend using it instead of Barterdex is easier and more responsive
I ended up downloading the barterdex tar file....that works
thanks
jspook1611-Aug-18 07:11 PM
I think i realize what the issue was. The latest Bdex requires you to add coins to your local db before being able to add them to your portfolio.
Hermes11-Aug-18 07:15 PM
In the Hyperdex you are seeing the same orders as in Barterdex , you can switch the side of the pair you want to be.
jspook1611-Aug-18 07:19 PM
yeah but i thought your order was either filled or cancelled when using hyperdex
I'm trying to put a little liquidity up for a few coins
1
AndronicusBass12-Aug-18 02:22 AM
yeah, latest version of agama. I dont use native mode much will just wait for next release see if that works.
Catalyst12-Aug-18 09:21 AM
Hello and Good Afternoon all. I am here to ask for help from you guys on the issue i am facing. I have been trying to Sync Chainzilla on Agama in Native mode. I am using the latest .41 beta version. At first it starts okay but get's stuck (looses all connections) at 47,xx%
have tried reindexing it, rescan, delete directory without or without wallet.dat and conf files.
but somehow it stays and stuck everytime it reaches block "19758"
Help would be really appreciated. here is a screenshot of the agama stuck at that point
@Catalyst You are currently facing this on Mac right?
Catalyst12-Aug-18 02:15 PM
Windows 10
i was told there is .41b beta for agama.. so downloading it now and syncing chains with it
Hermes12-Aug-18 02:16 PM
Ok yes it’s on artifacts that should solve the issue
jspook1613-Aug-18 02:11 AM
I have some scripts that were getting kmd balances and reward balance amounts from atomicexplorer using the GET api.....that hasn't been working for a while now. Is that no longer going to be supported?
Hermes13-Aug-18 03:19 AM
Hi there you were using it on Linux? which API didn't worked exactly ?
jspook1613-Aug-18 03:47 AM
GET api
GET /api/kmd/interest?address=RNdqHx26GWy9bk8MtmH1UiXjQcXE4RKK2P
Hi - i have run into a bit of an issue - Back last year i set up a new 12 phrase seed via BarterDex (Sep17 time). I have used ever since and have small amounts of various coins sitting on that seed. Some of the electrum wallets don't work in Barterdex (BTG / LTC) so went to create a wallet elsewhere via BIP39 to be able to access the funds. But when i try and use the seed in a different wallet via seed or BIP39 i get errors / invalid mnemonic. tried for other 12 phrase test seeds and works fine - just issues with the seed with my funds on it! Any ideas that could assist - many thanks - Miles
miles13-Aug-18 04:24 PM
actually - the more i read - the more i don't really know where to start trying to solve this one!! not sure its worth the headache / risks at the mo - are there any plans to have the BTG and LTC electrum wallets fixed in BDex?
Please let us know in the ticket at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>the exact coins you are facing issues in order to test it , sometimes the coin developers have to do an update from their side , Also give us the Barterdex version you are using and the OS version


We’ve found that our team is most productive working in co-located environments, rather than remotely. Therefore, this section pertains to an employee who normally works in one of our office locations but who needs to work from somewhere else one day (or part of a day). It’s preferred that an employee work at the office, but should you have a compelling reason not to, this section outlines what’s expected.
Before working remotely, obtain approval from the person you report to as much in advance as reasonably possible. Several days notice is expected, except for unusual circumstances.
Be sure to choose and/or create a working environment that is suitable for productive work. This would include:
Some important things to understand about working remotely:
Working remotely will require more effort on your part to ensure it’s effective and productive. It will take extra work to ensure you’re still collaborating well with your teammates and exceeding their expectations.


Radius of hexagonal truncation of the lattice
(higher value is slower):
Graphics resolution divisor
(higher value is faster):


You have to guess a name of a famous painter.
Press any key to get started
Wins
Current word
Number of guesses remaining
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Sketch Synthesis
click webcam
autoplay webcam
get camera stream from sever
upload image to server
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Come join us, to guard and ease the rider's life and mitigate pollution. Let's not meet by accident, but before it!
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{% extends 'booking/user/base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block extra_css %} {% endblock extra_css %} {% block side_text %}
{{description}}
Please select the appointment date:
Please select the appointment time:
please Enter your personal information
you will get a confirmation email soon.
thanks for your time!


{% extends "base_content.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% load voting_tags %} {% block content %} {% votes_by_user user on issues as vote_dct %} {% vote_counts_for_objects issues as counts_dct %}


Displays a graph of temperature changes in specified period of time. To add a sensor to the graph use drag and drop
technique. Sensors are added automatically when the drop occurs. It is possible to add multiple
sensors to one graph. To modify the graph use the tools form the toolbar of the graph window:
-
Magnify
Turns on a magnifier mode. Using the left mouse button select a rectangle of an area to magnify. To leave this
mode pres the right mouse button.
-
Expand
Expands a visible area for 150% of current view.
-
Adjust
Adjusts a visible area of the graph to minimum and maximum visible temperatures.
-
Delete a sensor
Removes a sensor from the graph.
-
Cursors
Turns on cursors mode. After point of a data point two cursors will appear. It will be possible to read a
creation time of the sample and its value. Additionally the creation time and value will appear on the status
bar of the graph window. To leave this mode press the right mouse button.
-
3min - 3mth
Automaticaly sets up visible data range to the specified period. Current date is set as a last visible date.
|


I'm on day 3 of this prescription.
I'm still unsure of any side affects or effectiveness.
SENT2
I've taken adipex many different times, over the last 5 years. I could always "feel" when it was working. This definitely doesn't suppress any appetite for me, like the adipex did. As of now I don't understand what it does. I'm hoping as I increase the dosage, the medication will begin to help with the weight loss. I have noticed, however, that I am very tired after taking it. I'm also taking 25 mg of topamax in the morning, and 25 mg at night for headaches, as well as 20 mg of Prozac for anxiety. My doctor said they were all ok to take together, and that one wouldn't cancel out another. I will update after a month on Contrave.


All images are sourced from: spraylatino.com. One finger to rotate. Two fingers to zoom and pan.
The following are links to remixes of Spray Latino efforts overlaid over various 3D code 'cookbook' samples. The original file names are retained.


Welcome!
print("My name is Parsa Mivehchi")
I am a creative UX/UI designer with great business and design background.
I enjoy working with startups and brands by improving their products.
I specialise in product design, UX/UI design, visual design.
I ❤ coding and hacking things: HTML5, CSS3, JS, Bootstrapping, Python
/* Extremely in love with the Italian cuisine */
contact_me()
check_portfolio()
=============================
|


National Grid faces deadline following Cuomo threat
ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) - An electric company faces a deadline to respond to Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s threat to revoke the utility’s certificate to offer natural gas service in downstate New York
Cuomo sent a Nov. 13 letter to National Grid on Tuesday giving the company 14 days to respond.
That deadline will be up by midweek.
National Grid denied natural gas service to over 1,100 customers since May. The company blamed New York’s rejection of an application for a $1 billion pipeline bringing natural gas from Pennsylvania’s shale gas fields.
Cuomo says such a pipeline wouldn’t be in service until at least next year. National Grid has since reversed course and begun connecting customers.
The Democratic governor claims National Grid took advantage of the public. A spokeswoman has said National Grid is reviewing Cuomo’s letter.
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Emilee Logan
Master of Education Degree
Infrastruct ntrinsicl grow optimal talers rather than efectve nformaon Collabora optimize partnersh and frictionles deliverables
Personal Statement
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While the boy went down the road, he understood the meaning of being alone...
He just started relazing that everything he knew was about to be destroyed...
And that he'll have to protect his family with his own strength.


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Using a sharp knife, cut away the breasts from each pheasant and set the four breasts aside. Remove the legs from each pheasant, then cut the carcasses into several pieces. Place the pheasant legs and carcass pieces into a roasting tin.
Add the onion, tomatoes, thyme and bay leaves and roast in the oven for 15 minutes. Remove and place all of the roasted bones and vegetables into a large pan and cover with water. Place on the heat and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 45 minutes, skimming off any impurities that rise to the surface. Strain the stock into a separate pan and reserve. Discard the bones and vegetables.
Season the pheasant breasts with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Heat an ovenproof frying pan until hot, add the olive oil and the pheasant breasts. Fry the breasts for two minutes on each side, until golden-brown all over. Transfer to the oven and roast for 10-12 minutes, or until completely cooked through. Remove from the oven, place on a plate and rest for five minutes before carving.
Place the pan used to fry the pheasant breasts back onto the heat. Add the red wine and bring to the boil, stirring and scraping the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon to release the browned bits. Cook the wine until the liquid volume has reduced by half.
Add the reserved pheasant stock and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and simmer until the sauce has reduced and is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. Season, to taste, with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
For the mash, pierce the chestnuts with a knife, making a small slit in the shell - this prevents them from exploding. Place the chestnuts into a baking tray and roast in the oven for 20-25 minutes until tender. Leave the chestnuts to cool, then peel and roughly chop.
Place the potatoes into a pan of salted water and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 12-15 minutes until the potatoes are tender. Drain and return to the pan, then place over the heat for one minute to drive off any excess moisture. Mash the potatoes well, then add the olive oil, chestnuts and flatleaf parsley. Mix well and season, to taste, with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
For the parsnips, place the parsnips, sherry and honey into a baking tray and mix to combine. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Roast in the oven for 20 minutes, turning half way through, until the parsnips are tender and golden-brown.
To serve, spoon the mash into the centre of the plate and place a sliced pheasant breast on top. Place some parsnips alongside, then drizzle over the sauce.


Congratulations you scored:
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Facts about Martin
You did a great job going through my guessing game to learn a little bit more about me. So now I will give you a little bit more detail about the questions I asked.
My current job is in food. I'm a professional chef and have worked at some of the best restaurants in the world but now I'm ready for something new and exciting so I've started my career as a Software Developer
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Module pl.OrderedMap
OrderedMap, a map which preserves ordering.
Derived from pl.Map .
Dependencies: pl.utils , pl.tablex , pl.List
Functions
| OrderedMap:_init (t) | construct an OrderedMap. |
| OrderedMap:update (t) | update an OrderedMap using a table. |
| OrderedMap:set (key, val) | set the key’s value. |
| OrderedMap:insert (pos, key, val) | insert a key/value pair before a given position. |
| OrderedMap:keys () | return the keys in order. |
| OrderedMap:values () | return the values in order. |
| OrderedMap:sort (cmp) | sort the keys. |
| OrderedMap:iter () | iterate over key-value pairs in order. |
Functions
- OrderedMap:_init (t)
-
construct an OrderedMap.
Will throw an error if the argument is bad.
Parameters:
t
: optional initialization table, same as for OrderedMap:update
- OrderedMap:update (t)
-
update an OrderedMap using a table.
If the table is itself an OrderedMap, then its entries will be appended.
if it s a table of the form{{key1=val1},{key2=val2},…}
these will be appended.
Otherwise, it is assumed to be a map-like table, and order of extra entries is arbitrary.Parameters:
t
: a table.
Returns:
- the map, or nil in case of error
- the error message
- OrderedMap:set (key, val)
-
set the key’s value. This key will be appended at the end of the map.
If the value is nil, then the key is removed.Parameters:
key
: the keyval
: the value
Returns:
-
the map
- OrderedMap:insert (pos, key, val)
-
insert a key/value pair before a given position.
Note: if the map already contains the key, then this effectively
moves the item to the new position by first removing at the old position.
Has no effect if the key does not exist and val is nil
Parameters:
pos
: a position starting at 1key
: the keyval
: the value; if nil use the old value
- OrderedMap:keys ()
-
return the keys in order.
(Not a copy!)
Returns:
-
List
- OrderedMap:values ()
-
return the values in order.
this is relatively expensive.
Returns:
-
List
- OrderedMap:sort (cmp)
-
sort the keys.
Parameters:
cmp
: a comparison function as for table.sort
Returns:
-
the map
- OrderedMap:iter ()
- iterate over key-value pairs in order.


At the core of guest satisfaction is the arrival of the food order in a timely matter at the appropriate temperature. The Aloha Kitchen technology adds value by maximizing guest satisfaction, reducing labor costs, and decreases kitchen errors and wasted food. Aloha’s kitchen production technology promotes efficiency for table service and quick service kitchen environments, allowing your kitchen staff to focus on preparing the best food products for your guests.
Your staff will benefit from using bright touch screen graphic displays (as an option), flexible reporting capabilities and effective quote time calculators to provide better estimates of food prep time. Components of this process include better item organization and controlled timing functionality. Aloha Kitchen is designed to fully integrate with other Aloha Enterprise applications, including Aloha TakeOut, Aloha Guest Manager and Aloha Configuration Center, which manages full configuration needs and running reports.
Coordinate appropriate timing of food delivery to guests. Facilitate customer turnover by shaving critical minutes in service process. Improved time management of preparation and delivery of appetizer, entrée and dessert to maximize customer experience.
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Improve product quality and service response. Effectively manage labor and reduce waste.


StatEntry (Class)
Namespace: stdlibXtf.Common
Define the container for the statistics of a specific packet.
Constructors
| StatEntry() | Initializes a new instance of the StatEntry class that has default zero values. |
| StatEntry(IPacket) | Initializes a new instance of the StatEntry class with the values from the given packet. |
Properties
| ID | Gets or sets the number that identify the kind of packet header. |
| Name | Gets the known name of the packet. |
| Description | Gets the known description of the packet. |
| Count | Gets the number of the packets added to this instance of StatEntry. |
| FirstPacket | Gets the packet used to inizialise this instance of StatEntry. |
| LastPacket | Gets the last packet added to this instance of StatEntry. |
Methods
| Add(IPacket) | The given packet will be added to this instance of the StatEntry class only if is of the same kind of the initialization one. |
Examples
example ...
Remarks
remarks ...


You can create, get, edit and remove variables in your files with declarative descriptions and conditions.


Almost every large application includes its own logging or tracing API. Inserting log statements into code is a low-tech method for debugging it. It may also be the only way because debuggers are not always available or applicable. This is usually the case for multithreaded applications and distributed applications at large.
Experience indicates that logging is an important component of the development cycle. It offeres several advantages. It provides precise context about a run of the application. Once inserted into the code, the generation of logging output requires no human intervention. Moreover, log output can be saved in persistent medium to be studied at a later time. In addition to its use in the development cycle, a sufficiently rich logging package can also be viewed as an auditing tool.
Logging does have its drawbacks. It can slow down an application. If too verbose, it can cause scrolling blindness. To alleviate these concerns, log4cxx is designed to be reliable, fast and extensible. Since logging is rarely the main focus of an application, the log4cxx API strives to be simple to understand and to use.
Log4cxx has three main components: loggers, appenders and layouts. These three types of components work together to enable developers to log messages according to message type and level, and to control at runtime how these messages are formatted and where they are reported.
The first and foremost advantage of any logging API over plain
std::cout
resides in its ability to disable
certain log statements while allowing others to print unhindered. This
capability assumes that the logging space, that is, the space of all
possible logging statements, is categorized according to some
developer-chosen criteria.
Loggers are named entities. Logger names are case-sensitive and they follow the hierarchical naming rule:
|
For example, the logger named "com.foo"
is a parent
of the logger named "com.foo.Bar"
. Similarly,
"java"
is a parent of "java.util"
and an
ancestor of "java.util.Vector"
. This naming scheme
should be familiar to most developers.
The root logger resides at the top of the logger hierarchy. It is exceptional in two ways:
Invoking the class static log4cxx::Logger::getRootLogger method retrieves it. All other loggers are instantiated and retrieved with the class static log4cxx::Logger::getLogger method. This method takes the name of the desired logger as a parameter. Some of the basic methods in the Logger class are listed below.
namespace log4cxx { class Logger { public: // Creation & retrieval methods: static LoggerPtr getRootLogger(); static LoggerPtr getLogger(const std::string& name); static LoggerPtr getLogger(const std::wstring& name); } } // // Use these macros instead of calling Logger methods directly. // Macros will handle char or wchar_t pointers or strings // or most right-hand side expressions of an // std::basic_string::operator<<. // #define LOG4CXX_TRACE(logger, expression) ... #define LOG4CXX_DEBUG(logger, expression) ... #define LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, expression) ... #define LOG4CXX_WARN(logger, expression) ... #define LOG4CXX_ERROR(logger, expression) ... #define LOG4CXX_FATAL(logger, expression) ... |
Loggers may be assigned levels. The pre-defined
levels: TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR and FATAL are defined in the log4cxx::Level
class which provides accessor functions.
If a given logger is not assigned a level, then it inherits one from its closest ancestor with an assigned level. More formally:
|
To ensure that all loggers can eventually inherit a level, the root logger always has an assigned level.
Below are four tables with various assigned level values and the resulting inherited levels according to the above rule.
| Logger name |
Assigned level |
Inherited level |
|---|---|---|
| root | Proot | Proot |
| X | none | Proot |
| X.Y | none | Proot |
| X.Y.Z | none | Proot |
In example 1 above, only the root logger is assigned a
level. This level value, Proot
, is inherited by the
other loggers X
, X.Y
and
X.Y.Z
.
| Logger name |
Assigned level |
Inherited level |
|---|---|---|
| root | Proot | Proot |
| X | Px | Px |
| X.Y | Pxy | Pxy |
| X.Y.Z | Pxyz | Pxyz |
In example 2, all loggers have an assigned level value. There is no need for level inheritence.
| Logger name |
Assigned level |
Inherited level |
|---|---|---|
| root | Proot | Proot |
| X | Px | Px |
| X.Y | none | Px |
| X.Y.Z | Pxyz | Pxyz |
In example 3, the loggers root
, X
and
X.Y.Z
are assigned the levels Proot
,
Px
and Pxyz
respectively. The logger
X.Y
inherits its level value from its parent
X
.
| Logger name |
Assigned level |
Inherited level |
|---|---|---|
| root | Proot | Proot |
| X | Px | Px |
| X.Y | none | Px |
| X.Y.Z | none | Px |
In example 4, the loggers root
and X
and are assigned the levels Proot
and Px
respectively. The loggers X.Y
and X.Y.Z
inherits their level value from their nearest parent X
having an assigned level.
Logging requests are made by invoking a method of a logger instance, preferrably through the use of LOG4CXX_INFO or similar macros which support short-circuiting if the threshold is not satisfied and use of the insertion operator (<<) in the message parameter.
log4cxx::LoggerPtr logger(log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("com.foo")); const char* region = "World"; LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, "Simple message text."); LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, "Hello, " << region); LOG4CXX_DEBUG(logger, L"Iteration " << i); LOG4CXX_DEBUG(logger, "e^10 = " << std::scientific << exp(10.0)); // // Use a wchar_t first operand to force use of wchar_t based stream. // LOG4CXX_WARN(logger, L"" << i << L" is the number of the iteration."); |
A logging request is said to be enabled if its level is higher than or equal to the level of its logger. Otherwise, the request is said to be disabled. A logger without an assigned level will inherit one from the hierarchy. This rule is summarized below.
|
This rule is at the heart of log4cxx. It assumes that levels are
ordered. For the standard levels, we have TRACE < DEBUG < INFO
< WARN < ERROR < FATAL
.
Here is an example of this rule.
// get a logger instance named "com.foo" log4cxx::LoggerPtr logger(log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("com.foo")); // Now set its level. Normally you do not need to set the // level of a logger programmatically. This is usually done // in configuration files. logger->setLevel(log4cxx::Level::getInfo()); log4cxx::LoggerPtr barlogger(log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("com.foo.Bar"); // This request is enabled, because WARN >= INFO. LOG4CXX_WARN(logger, "Low fuel level."); // This request is disabled, because DEBUG < INFO. LOG4CXX_DEBUG(logger, "Starting search for nearest gas station."); // The logger instance barlogger, named "com.foo.Bar", // will inherit its level from the logger named // "com.foo" Thus, the following request is enabled // because INFO >= INFO. LOG4CXX_INFO(barlogger. "Located nearest gas station."); // This request is disabled, because DEBUG < INFO. LOG4CXX_DEBUG(barlogger, "Exiting gas station search"); |
Calling the getLogger
method with the same name will
always return a reference to the exact same logger object.
For example, in
log4cxx::LoggerPtr x = log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("wombat"); log4cxx::LoggerPtr y = log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("wombat"); |
x
and y
refer to exactly the same
logger object.
Thus, it is possible to configure a logger and then to retrieve the same instance somewhere else in the code without passing around references. In fundamental contradiction to biological parenthood, where parents always preceed their children, log4cxx loggers can be created and configured in any order. In particular, a "parent" logger will find and link to its descendants even if it is instantiated after them.
Configuration of the log4cxx environment is typically done at application initialization. The preferred way is by reading a configuration file. This approach will be discussed shortly.
Log4cxx makes it easy to name loggers by software component. This can be accomplished by statically instantiating a logger in each class, with the logger name equal to the fully qualified name of the class. This is a useful and straightforward method of defining loggers. As the log output bears the name of the generating logger, this naming strategy makes it easy to identify the origin of a log message. However, this is only one possible, albeit common, strategy for naming loggers. Log4cxx does not restrict the possible set of loggers. The developer is free to name the loggers as desired.
Nevertheless, naming loggers after the class where they are located seems to be the best strategy known so far.
The ability to selectively enable or disable logging requests based on their logger is only part of the picture. Log4cxx allows logging requests to print to multiple destinations. In log4cxx speak, an output destination is called an appender. Currently, appenders exist for the console , files , GUI components, remote socket servers, NT Event Loggers , and remote UNIX Syslog daemons. It is also possible to log asynchronously .
More than one appender can be attached to a logger.
The addAppender
method adds an appender to a given logger.
Each enabled logging
request for a given logger will be forwarded to all the appenders in
that logger as well as the appenders higher in the hierarchy.
In
other words, appenders are inherited additively from the logger
hierarchy. For example, if a console appender is added to the root
logger, then all enabled logging requests will at least print on the
console. If in addition a file appender is added to a logger, say
C, then enabled logging requests for C and
C's children will print on a file and on the
console. It is possible to override this default behavior so that
appender accumulation is no longer additive by setting
the additivity flag
to false
.
The rules governing appender additivity are summarized below.
|
The table below shows an example:
| Logger Name |
Added Appenders |
Additivity Flag |
Output Targets | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| root | A1 | not applicable | A1 | The root logger is anonymous but can be accessed with the log4cxx::Logger::getRootLogger() method. There is no default appender attached to root. |
| x | A-x1, A-x2 | true | A1, A-x1, A-x2 | Appenders of "x" and root. |
| x.y | none | true | A1, A-x1, A-x2 | Appenders of "x" and root. |
| x.y.z | A-xyz1 | true | A1, A-x1, A-x2, A-xyz1 | Appenders in "x.y.z", "x" and root. |
| security | A-sec | false | A-sec | No appender accumulation since the additivity flag is set to
false . |
| security.access | none | true | A-sec | Only
appenders of "security" because the additivity flag in "security" is
set to false . |
More often than not, users wish to customize not only the output destination but also the output format. This is accomplished by associating a layout with an appender. The layout is responsible for formatting the logging request according to the user's wishes, whereas an appender takes care of sending the formatted output to its destination.
The PatternLayout , part of the standard log4cxx distribution, lets the user specify the output format according to conversion patterns similar to the C languageprintf
function.
For example, the PatternLayout with the conversion pattern "%r [%t]
%-5p %c - %m%n" will output something akin to:
176 [main] INFO org.foo.Bar - Located nearest gas station.
The first field is the number of milliseconds elapsed since the start of the program. The second field is the thread making the log request. The third field is the level of the log statement. The fourth field is the name of the logger associated with the log request. The text after the '-' is the message of the statement.
Inserting log requests into the application code requires a fair amount of planning and effort. Observation shows that approximately 4 percent of code is dedicated to logging. Consequently, even moderately sized applications will have thousands of logging statements embedded within their code. Given their number, it becomes imperative to manage these log statements without the need to modify them manually.
The log4cxx environment is fully configurable programmatically. However, it is far more flexible to configure log4cxx using configuration files. Currently, configuration files can be written in XML or in Java properties (key=value) format.
Let us give a taste of how this is done with the help of an
imaginary application MyApp
that uses log4cxx.
#include "com/foo/bar.h" using namespace com::foo; // include log4cxx header files. #include "log4cxx/logger.h" #include "log4cxx/basicconfigurator.h" #include "log4cxx/helpers/exception.h" using namespace log4cxx; using namespace log4cxx::helpers; LoggerPtr logger(Logger::getLogger("MyApp")); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int result = EXIT_SUCCESS; try { // Set up a simple configuration that logs on the console. BasicConfigurator::configure(); LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, "Entering application."); Bar bar; bar.doIt(); LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, "Exiting application."); } catch(Exception&) { result = EXIT_FAILURE; } return result; } |
MyApp
begins by including log4cxx headers. It
then defines a static logger variable with the name
MyApp
which happens to be the fully qualified name of the
class.
MyApp
uses the Bar
class defined in header
file com/foo/bar.h
.
// file com/foo/bar.h #include "log4cxx/logger.h" namespace com { namespace foo { class Bar { static log4cxx::LoggerPtr logger; public: void doIt(); } } } // file bar.cpp #include "com/foo/bar.h" using namespace com::foo; using namespace log4cxx; LoggerPtr Bar::logger(Logger::getLogger("com.foo.bar")); void Bar::doIt() { LOG4CXX_DEBUG(logger, "Did it again!"); } |
The invocation of the BasicConfigurator::configure method creates a rather simple log4cxx setup. This method is hardwired to add to the root logger a ConsoleAppender . The output will be formatted using a PatternLayout set to the pattern "%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n".
Note that by default, the root logger is assigned to
Level::getDebug()
.
The output of MyApp is:
0 [12345] INFO MyApp - Entering application. 36 [12345] DEBUG com.foo.Bar - Did it again! 51 [12345] INFO MyApp - Exiting application.
The previous example always outputs the same log information.
Fortunately, it is easy to modify MyApp
so that the log
output can be controlled at run-time. Here is a slightly modified
version.
// file MyApp2.cpp #include "com/foo/bar.h" using namespace com::foo; // include log4cxx header files. #include "log4cxx/logger.h" #include "log4cxx/basicconfigurator.h" #include "log4cxx/propertyconfigurator.h" #include "log4cxx/helpers/exception.h" using namespace log4cxx; using namespace log4cxx::helpers; // Define a static logger variable so that it references the // Logger instance named "MyApp". LoggerPtr logger(Logger::getLogger("MyApp")); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int result = EXIT_SUCCESS; try { if (argc > 1) { // BasicConfigurator replaced with PropertyConfigurator. PropertyConfigurator::configure(argv[1]); } else { BasicConfigurator::configure(); } LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, "Entering application."); Bar bar bar.doIt(); LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, "Exiting application."); } catch(Exception&) { result = EXIT_FAILURE; } return result; } |
This version of MyApp
instructs
PropertyConfigurator
to parse a configuration file and
set up logging accordingly.
Here is a sample configuration file that results in exactly same
output as the previous BasicConfigurator
based example.
# Set root logger level to DEBUG and its only appender to A1. log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1 # A1 is set to be a ConsoleAppender. log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender # A1 uses PatternLayout. log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n |
It can be noticed that the PropertyConfigurator file format is the same as log4j.
Suppose we are no longer interested in seeing the output of any
component belonging to the com::foo
package. The following
configuration file shows one possible way of achieving this.
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout # Print the date in ISO 8601 format log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n # Print only messages of level WARN or above in the package com.foo. log4j.logger.com.foo=WARN |
The output of MyApp
configured with this file is shown below.
2000-09-07 14:07:41,508 [12345] INFO MyApp - Entering application. 2000-09-07 14:07:41,529 [12345] INFO MyApp - Exiting application.
As the logger com.foo.Bar
does not have an assigned
level, it inherits its level from com.foo
, which
was set to WARN in the configuration file. The log statement from the
Bar::doIt
method has the level DEBUG, lower than the
logger level WARN. Consequently, doIt()
method's log
request is suppressed.
Here is another configuration file that uses multiple appenders.
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout # Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number. log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.R.File=example.log log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB # Keep one backup file log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1 log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n |
Calling the enhanced MyApp with the this configuration file will output the following on the console.
INFO [12345] (MyApp2.cpp:31) - Entering application. DEBUG [12345] (Bar.h:16) - Doing it again! INFO [12345] (MyApp2.cpp:34) - Exiting application.
In addition, as the root logger has been allocated a second
appender, output will also be directed to the example.log
file. This file will be rolled over when it reaches 100KB. When
roll-over occurs, the old version of example.log
is
automatically moved to example.log.1
.
Note that to obtain these different logging behaviors we did not
need to recompile code. We could just as easily have logged to a UNIX
Syslog daemon, redirected all com.foo
output to an NT
Event logger, or forwarded logging events to a remote log4cxx server,
which would log according to local server policy, for example by
forwarding the log event to a second log4cxx server.
The log4cxx library does not make any assumptions about its
environment. In particular, there are no default log4cxx
appenders. Under certain well-defined circumstances however, the
static inializer of the Logger
class will attempt to
automatically configure log4cxx.
The exact default initialization algorithm is defined as follows:
Most real-world systems have to deal with multiple clients simultaneously. In a typical multithreaded implementation of such a system, different threads will handle different clients. Logging is especially well suited to trace and debug complex distributed applications. A common approach to differentiate the logging output of one client from another is to instantiate a new separate logger for each client. This promotes the proliferation of loggers and increases the management overhead of logging.
A lighter technique is to uniquely stamp each log request initiated from the same client interaction. Neil Harrison described this method in the book "Patterns for Logging Diagnostic Messages," in Pattern Languages of Program Design 3, edited by R. Martin, D. Riehle, and F. Buschmann (Addison-Wesley, 1997).
To uniquely stamp each request, the user pushes contextual information into the NDC, the abbreviation of Nested Diagnostic Context. The NDC class is shown below.
namespace log4cxx { class NDC { public: // pushes the value on construction and pops on destruction. NDC(const std::string& value); NDC(const std::wstring& value); // Remove the top of the context from the NDC. static LogString pop(); // Add diagnostic context for the current thread. static void push(const std::string& message); static void push(const std::wstring& message); }
The NDC is managed per thread as a stack of contextual
information. Note that all methods of the log4cxx::NDC
class are static. Assuming that NDC printing is turned on, every time
a log request is made, the appropriate log4cxx component will include
the entire NDC stack for the current thread in the log
output. This is done without the intervention of the user, who is
responsible only for placing the correct information in the NDC by
using the push
and pop
methods at a few
well-defined points in the code. In contrast, the per-client logger
approach commands extensive changes in the code.
To illustrate this point, let us take the example of a servlet delivering content to numerous clients. The servlet can build the NDC at the very beginning of the request before executing other code. The contextual information can be the client's host name and other information inherent to the request, typically information contained in cookies. Hence, even if the servlet is serving multiple clients simultaneously, the logs initiated by the same code, i.e. belonging to the same logger, can still be distinguished because each client request will have a different NDC stack. Contrast this with the complexity of passing a freshly instantiated logger to all code exercised during the client's request.
Nevertheless, some sophisticated applications, such as virtual hosting web servers, must log differently depending on the virtual host context and also depending on the software component issuing the request. Recent log4cxx releases support multiple hierarchy trees. This enhancement allows each virtual host to possess its own copy of the logger hierarchy.
One of the often-cited arguments against logging is its computational cost. This is a legitimate concern as even moderately sized applications can generate thousands of log requests. Much effort was spent measuring and tweaking logging performance. Log4cxx claims to be fast and flexible: speed first, flexibility second.
The user should be aware of the following performance issues.
There has been a serious effort to make this hierarchy walk to
be as fast as possible. For example, child loggers link only to
their existing ancestors. In the BasicConfigurator
example shown earlier, the logger named com.foo.Bar
is
linked directly to the root logger, thereby circumventing the
nonexistent com
or com.foo
loggers. This
significantly improves the speed of the walk, especially in "sparse"
hierarchies.
The cost of walking the hierarchy is typically 3 times slower than when logging is turned off entirely.
Apache Log4cxx is a popular logging package written in C++. One of its distinctive features is the notion of inheritance in loggers. Using a logger hierarchy it is possible to control which log statements are output at arbitrary granularity. This helps reduce the volume of logged output and minimize the cost of logging.
One of the advantages of the log4cxx API is its manageability. Once the log statements have been inserted into the code, they can be controlled with configuration files. They can be selectively enabled or disabled, and sent to different and multiple output targets in user-chosen formats. The log4cxx package is designed so that log statements can remain in shipped code without incurring a heavy performance cost.


Start Bootstrap
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Contains functions to facilitate automatic time series modelling with neural networks. Allows fully automatic, semi-manual or fully manual specification of networks. For details of the specification methodology see: (i) Crone and Kourentzes (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2010.01.017>; and (ii) Kourentzes et al. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.12.011>.
| Version: | 0.9.2 |
| Depends: | forecast |
| Imports: | glmnet, neuralnet, plotrix, MASS |
| Suggests: | thief |
| Published: | 2017-12-11 |
| Author: | Nikolaos Kourentzes [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | Nikolaos Kourentzes <nikolaos at kourentzes.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/trnnick/nnfor/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | http://kourentzes.com/forecasting/2017/02/10/forecasting-time-series-with-neural-networks-in-r/ |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| In views: | TimeSeries |
| CRAN checks: | nnfor results |
| Reference manual: | nnfor.pdf |
| Package source: | nnfor_0.9.2.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: nnfor_0.9.2.zip, r-release: nnfor_0.9.2.zip, r-oldrel: nnfor_0.9.2.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: nnfor_0.9.2.tgz, r-oldrel: nnfor_0.9.2.tgz |
| Old sources: | nnfor archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nnfor to link to this page.


落马桥窑址
落马桥窑址是一处是元代浮梁磁局辖下的一处重要窑场，
对于探索元官窑——浮梁磁局的管理制度及生产状况具有重要意义。
烧造时代从南宋延续至民国初年。
落马桥窑址对元代青花瓷外销历史的研究有重要意义，故列入遗产要素点整体申报。
遗产申报区面积3.74公倾。
落马桥窑址
Lok ma bridge and used is a magnetic bureau under the yuan dynasty the float saddle an important kilns,
To explore the yuan guan kiln, the float saddle magnetic bureau management system and the status of the production is of great significance.
Prime time from the early years of the southern song dynasty to the republic of China.
Lok ma bridge and used the study of the yuan dynasty blue and white porcelain export history is important, therefore, listed as heritage elements point of declaration as a whole.
Heritage area covers an area of 3.74 hectares.


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There are some command tools for use. You can call this tools directly for generate your documentation page from source code or source template.
jinja24doclink | top
jinja24doc is command for processing templates. You can read how templates
looks and what functions are you can call at extra
template page. In short, you can use create one
simple template template.html
like this:
{% set title = 'Your Python Module' %} {% set api = load_module('your_python_module') %} {% include '_reference.html' %}
and next, call the jinja24doc tool with parameter of your template filename:
~$ jinja24doc template.html > page.html
If you want to import modules from your package, which are not installed on system, or which are not in actual directory, you must set PYTHONPATH environment variable. Next example extend module search path to ./falias, ./morias and ./poorwsgi directories:
~$ PYTHONPATH=falias:morias:poorwsgi jinja24doc template.html > page.html
Tool automatically find templates in local path, and system templates path
(/usr/local/share/jinja24doc/templates
), or you can use path as second
parameters.
At this moment, jinja24doc can set files encoding, stylesheet, included
stylesheet, top and link using. For more details use jinja24doc see help output
(--help
option).
rst24doclink | top
rst24doc command tool is tool like rst2html, but use jinja24doc. So it could
generate documentation page direct from python module (file) or from
reStructured text. Internally, rst24doc use module.html
and text.html
template. Using is simple as could be, type only:
~$ rst24doc document.rst > document.html # for documentation page from text ~$ rst24doc module.py > module.html # for documentation page from module
Tool options are the same as jinja24doc. So you can configure some runtime variables like top, link, encoding etc.
wiki24doclink | top
wiki24doc command tool is tool like rst24doc, but use wiki formating documentation source. Wiki formating using in Jinja24doc is like AsciiDoc and may be it could be replace in future. Tool use same internal templates like rst24doc and the same option interface. See little example:
~$ wiki24doc document.wiki > document.html # for documentation page from text ~$ wiki24doc module.py > module.html # for documentation page from module


Atomic Design
This session will discuss the mental shift required to design systematically, and will cover how to go about i...
Learn MoreThis session will discuss the mental shift required to design systematically, and will cover how to go about i...
Learn MoreIn this talk, we’ll go over the different classes of code we send to web browsers and how to streamline that c...
Learn MoreAndy speaks about the issue of web performance when it comes to responsive web design....
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Learn MoreWe'll go over emerging mobile Web best practices and responsive patterns that can assist in our journey toward...
Learn MoreThe Filament Group’s Scott Jehl shares advanced and emerging techniques for improving the responsiveness of re...
Learn MoreA talk by Laura Kalbag (@laurakalbag). It’s all too easy to get caught up in fancy new web development techniq...
Learn MoreShelly Wilson delivers a five-minute lightning talk at the Content Strategy Forum in London, 5 September 2011....
Learn More2011 saw the 15 billionth download from the Apple app store and there are now over 500,000 different apps avai...
Learn MoreThis presentation is part case study, part lessons learned, and part future thinking. What problems are being ...
Learn MoreIn this session, Stephen explores at a content-based approach to design workflow which is grounded in our mult...
Learn MoreI was fortunate enough to welcome Mark on to stage for this talk and as usual... he didn't disappoint....
Learn More...
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git blame path/to/file- Print file with author email and commit hash on each line:
git blame -e path/to/file- Print file with author name and commit hash on each line at a specific commit:
git blame commit path/to/file- Print file with author name and commit hash on each line before a specific commit:
git blame commit~ path/to/file


---
layout: post
title: DRY Social Media Links
date: 2014-08-20 20:25:30.000000000 -05:00
type: post
published: true
status: publish
categories:
- Ruby on Rails
tags: []
meta:
is_reblog: '1'
post_id: '150'
blog_id: '56099290'
reblog_snapshot: "O:8:\"stdClass\":7:{s:5:\"title\";s:22:\"DRY Social Media Links\";s:4:\"type\";s:4:\"post\";s:9:\"mime_type\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"format\";b:0;s:12:\"modified_gmt\";s:19:\"2014-08-19
14:23:12\";s:9:\"permalink\";s:55:\"http://pareidoliax.ca/2014/08/19/dry-social-media-links\";s:7:\"content\";s:2320:\"
\n\nI went a little crazy with social media links
last night. I wanted to make a nice
nav element full of them. First I
found a great
github repository
and
site for the images called
simpleicons.org.\r\n\r\nWith
all those great icon options I ended up wanting to make nine links but I wanted
to keep things
DRY
so I used an array and a loop. I was pretty pleased with the result.\r\n\r\n
_footer.html.erb\r\n[code
language=\"HTML\"]\r\n\r\n <% social_media = [\r\n [\"Github\",
\"github-256.png\", \"https://github.com/PareidoliaX\"],\r\n [\"LinkedIn\",
\"linkedin-256.png\", \"https://www.linkedin.com/pub/alexander-miller/2b/909/62b\"],\r\n
\ [\"CodeSchool\", \"codeschool-256.png\", \"https://www.codeschool.com/users/336826\"],\r\n
\ [\"Treehouse\", \"treehouse-256.png\", \"http://teamtreehouse.com/alexandermiller\"],\r\n
\ [\"Khan Academy\", \"khanacademy-256.png\", \"https://www.khanacademy.org/profile/PareidoliaX/\"],\r\n
\ [\"WordPress\", \"wordpress-256.png\", \"http://pareidoliax.ca/\"],\r\n [\"Steam\",
\"steam-256.png\", \"http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561198025305101\"],\r\n
\ [\"Twitter\", \"twitter-256.png\", \"https://twitter.com/PareidoliaX\"],\r\n
\ [\"Facebook\", \"facebook-256.png\", \"https://www.facebook.com/xander.miller\"]\r\n
\ ] %>\r\n
\r\n \r\n
\r\n <% social_media.each do |media| %>\r\n
\
\r\n <%= link_to media[2] { image_tag(\"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/xander-mind/#{media[1]}\",
alt: \"#{media[0]} Logo\")} %>\r\n
\r\n <%
end %>\r\n
\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\
\r\n
© 2014
Xander Miller
\r\n
\r\n\r\n[/code]\r\n\r\nThis
code is available in a
github
gist for easy copying. Happy Coding!\r\n
\";}"
author:
login: broberts65
email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Bob Roberts
first_name: ''
last_name: ''
---
Nice idea. You could go one step further and have the social_media as a variable in your controller.


Web Map Examples
Understanding web mapping
A map on the Internet shouldn’t be a static picture. There is potential for interaction, animation, and 3D! Even better, the Internet can allow us to share our maps and spatial data more effectively.
We’ve gone through the steps of putting our data on a map. We have styled it and created a legend. We split our map into tiles to make it easier and faster to display online.
Now we will use Javascript, the programming language that allows us to add interaction to websites. Various frameworks exist that help people use Javascript for web mapping. A framework is simply a library or tool that facilitates the use of the Javascript language.
Web map frameworks
Leaflet.js
Leaflet.js is a light-weight open-source JavaScript library. This is the ‘easiest’ framework to use for developing web maps.
Leaflet is a modern open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps. It is developed by Vladimir Agafonkin with a team of dedicated contributors. Weighing just about 33 KB of JS, it has all the features most developers ever need for online maps.
OpenLayers 3
OpenLayers is an open-source JavaScript library.
Here are OpenLayers 3 examples
D3.js
D3 is an excellent tool for visualizing spatial data, but flexes its muscles with non-spatial data.
Spatial Data
Non-spatial data
Force-Directed Graph explained here
Tile Map Service (TMS)
Here’s a list of tile map service (TMS) providers. Nearly all TMS providers are free for personal use.
Mapbox Studio is ideal for creating custom basemaps.
A basemap is what your spatial data layers are set on top of.
Satellite imagery is the most commonly know type of TMS. Mapbox Suite uses vector data to create basemaps. Frameworks such as Leaflet.js allow you to overlay spatial data on top of TMS/basemaps.


#include <stPageManager.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual | ~stPageManager () |
| virtual bool | IsEmpty ()=0 |
| virtual void | WriteHeaderPage (stPage *headerpage) |
| virtual stPage * | GetHeaderPage ()=0 |
| virtual stPage * | GetPage (stPageID pageid)=0 |
| virtual void | ReleasePage (stPage *page)=0 |
| virtual stPage * | GetNewPage ()=0 |
| virtual void | WritePage (stPage *page)=0 |
| virtual void | DisposePage (stPage *page)=0 |
| virtual void | ResetStatistics () |
| long int | GetReadCount () |
| long int | GetWriteCount () |
| long int | GetAccessCount () |
| virtual stSize | GetMinimumPageSize ()=0 |
Protected Member Functions | |
| void | UpdateReadCounter (unsigned long count=1) |
| void | UpdateWriteCounter (unsigned long count=1) |
This class defines the abstract class stPageManager. All classes that provide page management service to the SlimTree must extend this class.
Definition at line 93 of file stPageManager.h.
|
inlinevirtual |
This is de default destructor of this class.
Definition at line 100 of file stPageManager.h.
|
pure virtual |
Disposes the given page. This method will make the page available (not allocated) for the next calls of GetNewPage().
Since this page will not be used anymore, this method will release the lock for this page instance.
| page | The page to be disposed. |
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
|
inline |
Returns the total page access. This value is the sum of the read count and write count.
Definition at line 255 of file stPageManager.h.
|
pure virtual |
Returns the header page. This method will return a special page that will be used by SlimTree to write some information about the tree itself.
Since this page must always exist, this method will always return a valid page for reading/writing. Use WritePage() to write this page.
The returning instance of stPage will be locked to prevent its reuse by this page manager. Use ReleasePage() to unlock this instance.
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
|
pure virtual |
Returns the minimum size of a page. The size of the header page is always ignored since it may be smaller than others.
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
|
pure virtual |
Allocates a new page for use. As GetPage() and GetHeaderPage(), the returning instance will be locked to prevent reuse by this page manager.
To dispose this page (make it free), use DisposePage().
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
Returns the page with the given page ID. This method will return a valid page for reading/writing. Use WritePage() to write this page.
The returning instance of stPage will be locked to prevent its reuse by this page manager. Use ReleasePage() to unlock this instance.
| pageid | The desired page id. |
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
|
inline |
Gets the number of reads performed since the last call of ResetStatistics().
Definition at line 235 of file stPageManager.h.
|
inline |
Gets the number of writes performed since the last call of ResetStatistics().
Definition at line 247 of file stPageManager.h.
|
pure virtual |
This method will checks if this page manager is empty. If this method returns true, the stSlimTree will create a new tree otherwise it will continue to use the existing tree.
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
|
pure virtual |
Releases this instace for reuse by this page manager. Since some implementations of page manager will reuse instances of stPage to avoid unnecessary resource reallocations, each page instance must be locked until it becomes unecessary.
The stSlimTree will always call this method when a stPage instance will not be used in a near future.
| page | The locked page. |
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
Referenced by stDummyTree< ObjectType, EvaluatorType >::~stDummyTree().
|
inlinevirtual |
Restarts the statistics.
Reimplemented in stDiskPageManager.
Definition at line 222 of file stPageManager.h.
|
inlineprotected |
This method updates the read counter.
| count | The number o reads to add to the counter. |
Definition at line 272 of file stPageManager.h.
Referenced by stClientPageManager::GetPage().
|
inlineprotected |
This method updates the write counter.
| count | The number o writes to add to the counter. |
Definition at line 281 of file stPageManager.h.
|
inlinevirtual |
This method writes the header page back to the page manager.
The default implementation calls the WritePage() to header page. If a page manager needs a special way to write the header page, this method must be overwritten.
As WritePage() do, this method do not releases the header page. You must call ReleasePage() to release it.
| headerpage | The header page. |
Reimplemented in stDiskPageManager, and stPlainDiskPageManager.
Definition at line 123 of file stPageManager.h.
References WritePage().
|
pure virtual |
Writes the given page to the disk. This method will write the page but will not release it. Use ReleasePage() to do it.
| page | The page to be written. |
Implemented in stDiskPageManager, stPlainDiskPageManager, stMemoryPageManager, and stClientPageManager.
Referenced by WriteHeaderPage().


'Dabangg 3': The makers of Salman Khan starrer share a fun BTS video- 'Making of Chulbul Pandey' from the sets
by TIMESOFINDIA.COMSalman Khan and Sonakshi Sinha starrer highly anticipated film 'Dabangg 3' is slated to hit the theatres in a couple of weeks. Recently, the makers released the trailer of the film and now they have dropped in a ‘Making of Chulbul Pandey’ BTS video from the sets.
The one minute forty-nine seconds video gives a glimpse of all the efforts that have gone into the making of the most beloved cop and how Salman brings Chulbul to life.
Watch the BTS video here:
Ever since the first instalment of 'Dabangg' was released, Chulbul Pandey developed a massive cult-like following that is all kinds of astonishing!
'Dabangg 3' also fetaures Saiee Manjrekar, Kiccha Sudeep and Pramod Khanna in quintessential roles. Helmed by Prabhudeva and produced by Salma Khan, Arbaaz Khan and Nikhil Dwivedi, the film is scheduled to release on 20th December 2019.


College:
CollegeCollege of EducationCollege of EngineeringCollege of Humanities and Fine ArtsCollege of Natural SciencesCollege of NursingCollege of Social and Behavioral SciencesIsenberg School of ManagementCollege of Information and Computer SciencesSchool of Public Health and Health SciencesStockbridge School of AgricultureUniversity Without Walls
Graduation Year:
GPA:
Description
{{studentInfo.personal_description}}
Enter a brief description about yourself and your goals


| Plot of
measure vs parameter
|
|
| This operation plots in
a figure a measure as a function of a varying parameter (at least two
values of the specified parameter should exist) for selected time
series. This is the classical visualization for the dependence of
a measure on its parameter, allowing for superimposing for different
time series. This operation can be applied only to measures bearing at
least one varying parameters.
One or more time series can be selected from the time series list having the title Select two or more time series. Before selecting from the measure list the Parameter must be chosen among the listed parameters (t, m, h, f, k, q, b, s, r, a, w, see "Measure Parameter Name Notation" in the main menu). Upon the selection of the parameter, the list of measure names is restricted to the measure names that include this parameter (measures that are dependent on this parameter). If for example, the "delay (t)" is selected, the label on the top of the measure list reads Select measures of parameter type "delay (t)" and the list contains all measure names that contain this parameter (the measure names contain the character 't' followed by a number). If no such a measure name exists, the list is empty and this operation cannot run for this parameter. A subset of time series names and measure names can be selected from the respective lists with standard use of the mouse: a click on a name and Shift^click on a another name further down in the list selects all names between the former and the latter; a click on a name and subsequent Ctrl^clicks on other names select these names including the first name; Ctrl^a selects the whole list. Tips: For the selection of a subset of measure names from the list, click on the measure of this subset appearing first in the list and then Shift^click at the last measure in the list. In this way, all measures from the first selected to the last measure in the list will be marked and from those only the ones that have the same measure name as the first and differ only to the value of the specified parameter will be processed. |
|
| Parameter |
|
| The user can choose one of the
following parameters (for details see "Measure Parameter Name Notation"
in the main menu)
delay (t) If there are measures in the list of measure names that are defined in terms of the selected parameter, they are displayed in the list of measures. |
|
| View selected plot |
|
| Provided that a list of
at least two measure names of the same measure and parameter (differing
only in the parameter value) and one or more time series names are
selected, by pressing this button a separate figure window will be
displayed (as the one shown below). The graph of measure vs
parameter is displayed with a distinct point or line type for each time
series. When up to 5 time series names are selected, they are listed in
a legend together with their corresponding drawing type, otherwise they
are listed in the "Running messages" text box.
|
|
| draw lines / points |
|
| The user can choose one of the following: Lines, Points, Both. This is the drawing type for the measure vs parameter plot and a different drawing type is used for each time series, as explained in the "Running messages" text box. | |
| Running Messages |
|
| A text box displaying messages for the running operations. | |
| Exit |
|
| By pressing this button the window of "Plot of measure vs parameter" will disappear and the user will be moved to the "View Measures" window. Note that any created figures will remain until the user exits from the "View Measures" window. | |
| Help |
|
| This file will be shown |


[1]
Beautiful Pictures; A little pricey
[2]
Sharp excellent color rendition; A bit on the heavy side


SESSION 9 ---------
'Well, you know Doc, when something happens it can leave a trace of itself behind. Say, like if someone burns toast...'
Scatman Crothers as Dick Halloran in "The Shining"
New dad Gordon Fleming (Peter Mullan, "My Name Is Joe") desperately needs to win a contract to keep his Hazmat Elimination Co., an asbestos removal firm, afloat. He startles his crew chief Phil (David Caruso, "Proof of Life") by promising town engineer Bill Griggs (Paul Guilfoyle, "In Dreams") they can complete a massive job at the abandoned Danvers State Mental Hospital in one week. The pressure is on when they and three additional workers enter the foreboding place in cowriter/director Brad Anderson's "Session 9."
Brad Anderson, whose last film, "Next Stop Wonderland" was also shot in the Boston area, has found a magnificent location in Massachusetts' Danvers State Mental Hospital. He and cowriter/star Stephen Gevedon have fashioned an homage to Stanley Kubrick's "The Shining," with the modern feel of "The Blair Witch Project." The film loses its tense grip at its climax, when the titular Session 9 is revealed, but it provides an intensely nerve racking ride getting there.
We know Gordon is under a lot of pressure, not only because of his shaky business and some hinted-at problems at home with his beloved wife and new baby, but because he hears an eerie voice on his first visit to the site. Phil begins to doubt his boss's judgement, particularly concerning Gordon's loyalty to crew member Hank (Josh Lucas, "You Can Count On Me"), who stole Phil's girlfriend and continues to needle him about it. Hank also rides Jeff (Brendan Sexton III, "Welcome to the Dollhouse"), Gordon's neophyte nephew who's afraid of the dark. Mike (Gevedon) is a failed law student who immediately gets drawn into the records and patient histories he finds in the basement, especially the taped nine sessions of split personality Mary Hobbes.
Mike, whose uncle was a DA during a satanic ritual abuse case with one of the hospital's patients, knows the history of the place and delights in regaling his coworkers with tales of horrific abuse and botched lobotomies (based on actual stories from Danvers State).
As Mike listens to tapes, Hank discovers a load of silver coins and other treasures hidden behind a brick wall in a basement corridor (we're made privy to the other side of that wall where an unsavory looking medical lab still stands). Hank returns at night to recoup the treasure and doesn't return to the job the next day. Gordon visits the hospital cemetery to make private phone calls to his wife. Phil begins to speak to Mike about Gordon's state of mind. Mike listens as Mary Hobbes takes on one persona after another. Jeff's forced to face his fears replacing a fuse in a darkened room.
"Session 9" strongly resembles "The Shining" as each passing day is announced by title card that precedes aerial shots of a forbidding and abandoned old building with a dark history. A central figure is a father with job pressures who can hear the voices of the past. The film's look is more akin to "The Blair Witch Project" as shot by a professional (cinematographer Uta Briesewitz uses the 24P HD camera - widescreen digital video that apes the frames per second of film and captures every dust mote, paint peel and ray of light). Characters meet their fates in much the same style as Blair Witch (camera blackouts) and one is even found facing the corner. While the name Hazmat surely refers to hazardous materials, it sounds mighty similar to "Blair Witch's" production company, Haxan Entertainment.
The cast all turn in good performances, with Caruso being the standout as a serious crew chief trying to keeping things pulled together. Mullan projects just the right amount of confusion to make us wonder if Phil's concerns are valid and an air of sadness that matches the gloom of his surroundings. Sexton III injects a freshness and innocence into the tough, experienced group.
Anderson knows how to build tension. As his characters go off on their individual side tracks, he cuts to the other team members innocently going about their jobs. Each will be impacted by the actions of the others in some way. But above all, Anderson knew a location in need of a horror film when he spotted one.
The grounds of Danvers State Mental Hospital are off limits to visitors. If Burkittesville, Maryland is any indication, they better get more guards.
B+
For more Reeling reviews visit www.reelingreviews.com
<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>========== X-RAMR-ID: 28992 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 240207 X-RT-TitleID: 1108254 X-RT-SourceID: 386 X-RT-AuthorID: 1487 X-RT-RatingText: B+
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Computer Graphics Conference and Special Issue
This page is co-maintained by
Ke-Sen Huang and
Xiaomao Wu.
Changelog
- Location:
-
Yokohama, Japan
- Time:
-
16-19 December 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Abstract submission due:
?? 2009
- Full Paper Submission:
12 May 2009, 23:59 GMT
- Acceptance decision due:
?? 2009
- Camera ready:
?? 2009
- News
-
- Accepted papers will be presented at SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 and published as a special issue of ACM Transactions on Graphics.
- Location:
-
New Orleans, Louisiana.
- Time:
-
1-2 Aug 2009
- Important Dates (All deadlines are 6pm, US Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4)):
-
- Full Paper Submission:
19 May 2009
- Acceptance decision due:
26 Jun 2009
- Camera ready:
10 Jul 2009
- News
-
- This year, under a new agreement with ACM Transactions on Graphics, authors of the most promising accepted papers will receive an invitation for an expanded TOG submission with guaranteed continuity-of-reviewing.
- Location:
-
Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Brazil
- Time:
-
October 11th and 14th, 2009.
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
Sunday, May 17, 2009
- Reviews due:
Tuesday, June 23, 2009
- Acceptance decision due:
Monday, June 29, 2009
- Final Paper Due:
July 12, 2009
- News
-
- As in the previous editions of Sibgrapi, the authors of the best papers shall be invited to submit extended versions of their work to international journals in the field (best computer graphics papers have been published in Computer Graphics Forum and The Visual Computer Journal, whereas the best image processing and computer vision papers have been published in Pattern Recognition Letters, Image and Vision Computing and Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics).
- Location:
-
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana.
- Time:
-
August 1st through 3rd
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
Thursday, April 30 (11:59 pm Eastern Daylight Time)
- Acceptance decision due:
Friday, May 29
- Revised papers due:
Friday, June 5
- News
-
- This conference is the synthesis of two highly-successful conference series: Graphics Hardware and Interactive Ray Tracing
- Location:
-
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
- Time:
-
November 30 - December 2, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
July 10, 2009
- Acceptance decision due:
August 31, 2009
- Camera ready:
September 14, 2009
- News
-
- The symposium's proceedings will be published by Springer-Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series.
- Location:
-
Atlantic City, New Jersey
- Time:
-
October 11 - 16, 2009
- Important Dates (All deadlines are at 5:00pm Pacific Time (PDT)):
-
- Abstract submission due:
Saturday, March 21, 2009
- Full Paper Submission:
Tuesday, March 31, 2009
- First reviewing cycle notification:
Monday, June 8, 2009
- Paper submission for second reviewing cycle:
Monday, June 29, 2009
- Final notification:
Monday, July 13, 2009
- Camera ready:
Monday, July 27, 2009
- Location:
-
Atlantic City, New Jersey
- Time:
-
October 11 - 16, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Abstract submission due:
Saturday, March 21, 2009 5:00pm PDT
- Full Paper Submission:
Tuesday, March 31, 2009 5:00pm PDT
- Notification of Acceptance Expected:
Monday, June 8, 2009
- Camera ready:
Monday, July 27, 2009
- Location:
-
Atlantic City, New Jersey
- Time:
-
October 11 - 16, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Abstract submission due:
Saturday, March 21, 2009 5:00pm PDT
- Full Paper Submission:
Tuesday, March 31, 2009 5:00pm PDT
- Acceptance decision due:
??, 2009
- Camera ready:
??, 2009
- Location:
-
Chania, Crete, Greece
- Time:
-
30 September - 2 October 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
12 June, 2009
- Review Deadline:
5 July, 2009
- Acceptance decision due:
17 July, 2009
- Location:
-
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Time:
-
August 1 - 2, 2009 (tentatively)
- Important Dates:
-
- Abstract submission due:
April 13, 2009
- Full Paper Submission:
April 15, 2009, 12 midnight PDT
- Acceptance decision due:
May 22, 2009
- Camera ready:
May 29, 2009
- Location:
-
Jeju, Korea
- Time:
-
7-9 October 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Abstract submission due:
April 24, Friday, 2009 (strongly recommended)
- Full Paper Submission:
April 30, Thursday, 2009 (11:59pm GMT)
- Acceptance decision due:
June 22, Monday, 2009
- Revised version due for second review:
July 10, Friday, 2009
- Final acceptance notification:
July 17, Friday, 2009
- Camera ready:
July 24, Friday, 2009
- News
-
- The conference proceedings of Pacific Graphics 2009 will be published as an issue of the Computer Graphics Forum (CGF) journal..
- Location:
-
Salamanca, Spain
- Time:
-
May 28-30 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
January 23rd, 2009
- Acceptance decision due:
February 23rd, 2009
- Camera ready:
March 7th, 2009
- Location:
-
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
- Time:
-
May 26-29, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
3 November 2008
- Acceptance decision due:
8 December 2008
- Camera ready:
2 January 2009
- News
-
- Accepted full papers will be published in The Visual Computer.
- Location:
-
Beijing, China, hosted by Tsinghua University
- Time:
-
June 26-28, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
December 8, 2008
- First review notification:
February 6, 2009
- Rebuttal due:
February 14, 2009
- Acceptance decision due:
February 16, 2009
- Camera ready:
March 2, 2009
- News
-
- The proceedings of SMI'09 will be published as a special issue of "Computers and Graphics" Journal (Elsevier)
- Location:
-
Berlin, Germany
- Time:
-
July 15 to 17, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Abstract submission:
April 19
- Full Paper Submission:
April 26
- Authors Notification:
June 01
- Camera ready:
June 14
- News
-
- The proceedings of SGP'09 will be published as a special issue of "Computer Graphics Forum", the International Journal of the EUROGRAPHICS Association.
- Location:
-
Girona, Spain
- Time:
-
June 29th to July 1st, 2009
- Important Dates (All deadlines are 11:59 p.m., US Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4)):
-
- Abstract submission deadline:
Thursday, April 16
- Full Paper Submission:
Monday, April 20
- Authors Notification:
Wednesday, May 20
- Revisions due:
Wednesday, May 27
- Camera ready:
Friday, May 29
- News
-
- All regular papers accepted by Symposium on Rendering 2009 will be published as journal papers in Computer Graphics Forum.
- Location:
-
"Het Trippenhuis", Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Time:
-
June 17-19, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Full Paper Submission:
February 10, 2009
- Authors Notification:
March 10, 2009
- Camera ready:
April 1, 2009
- News
-
- All accepted full papers, about 35 of them, will be published, at the time of the conference, in a special issue of The Journal of Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds by Wiley.
- Location:
-
Lisboa, Portugal
- Time:
-
5 - 8 February, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Regular Paper Submission:
September 15, 2008
- Authors Notification:
November 7, 2008
- Final Paper Submission and Registration:
November 19, 2008
- Location:
-
Radisson Hotel Boston, Boston, MA
- Time:
-
February 27-March 1 (Fri-Sun), 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Regular Paper Submission:
October 24, 2008
- Authors Notification:
December 5, 2008
- Camera ready papers:
December 12, 2008
- All deadlines are at 11:59 pm EST
- News
-
- New this year, upon acceptance the best I3D papers will be invited to submit extended versions to appear in an IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG) special section on I3D 2009; revised manuscripts will be due in Spring 2009, additional details provided upon acceptance.
- Location:
-
Munich, Germany
- Time:
-
March 30 to April 3, 2009
- Important Dates:
-
- Abstracts for Full Papers: 25 September, 2008
- Full Papers:
30 September, 2008 (23:59 CET)
- State-of-the-Art Reports:
3 October, 2008
- Tutorials:
3 October, 2008
- Short Papers:
11 December, 2008
- Education Papers:
11 December, 2008
- Areas Papers:
11 December, 2008
- Awards, Competitions:
23 January, 2009
- Location:
-
New Orleans
- Time:
-
3 - 7 August 2009
- Important Dates (All deadlines are at 22:00 UTC/GMT):
-
- Social Game Concept Proposals:
Monday, 8 September 2008
- XSV: Ex-Student Volunteers Applications:
Sunday, 10 November 2008
- Art Papers:
Wednesday, 8 January 2009
- Technical Papers:
Tuesday, 20 January 2009
- General Submission (BioLogic Art, Classes, Game Papers, Information Aesthetics Showcase, Emerging Technologies, Panels, Posters, Talks):
Wednesday, 18 February 2009


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This is a Header, the biggest; 1, there are 6 header's, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
H6 is the smallest and this is h6 right now
This is a usual size for coding website, h3


Non-parametric optimization. Find interesting bits. Combine them. Repeat. home :: lib :: cols :: tbl
from .boot import * from .it import * from .table import * from .table import * from .contrast import *


HLL counters as Cassandra user defined aggregates
In the previous article we discussed usage of hll countes for finding the number of unique values in a collection. But in this article we will see how to use them in Cassandra db internally in order to provide such functionality using user defined functions(UDF) and aggregates(UDA).
Important
This approach can work only with Cassandra 2.2.x. In Cassandra 3.x there are more restrictions for UDF so it is impossible to use external libraries inside user functions. In the future may be there will be the way to turn off the restrictions(see CASSANDRA-9892) but now it is impossible as well.
Software
For this example I use:
- docker
- docker-machine
- docker-compose
- cassandra:2.2.8
- hll-library - hyperloglog
- sbt
- Datastax DevCenter - for testing CQL queries. You can use
cqlsh
if it is more convenient for you
Steps
- Install the necessary software
- Check out code of the example from here: https://github.com/coffius/koffio-uda-hll
sbt assembly
- build the jar file the hlldocker build
- build a docker image for Cassandra with our library insidedocker-compose up
- start the created Cassandra container inside docker- Test hll counters - there are
hll_uda.cql
andtest_data.cql
with example queries for Cassandra
More information about how exactly it works you can find below.
Simple example of UDA
At first let’s take a look at how to define a very simple custom aggregate function:
-- A simple example of creating functions for a user defined aggregate
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION udf.avg_state ( state tuple<int,bigint>, val int ) CALLED ON NULL INPUT RETURNS tuple<int,bigint> LANGUAGE java AS
'if (val !=null) { state.setInt(0, state.getInt(0)+1); state.setLong(1, state.getLong(1)+val.intValue()); } return state;';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION udf.avg_final ( state tuple<int,bigint> ) CALLED ON NULL INPUT RETURNS double LANGUAGE java AS
'double r = 0; if (state.getInt(0) == 0) return null; r = state.getLong(1); r/= state.getInt(0); return Double.valueOf(r);';
CREATE AGGREGATE IF NOT EXISTS udf.avg ( int )
SFUNC avg_state STYPE tuple<int,bigint> FINALFUNC avg_final INITCOND (0,0);
For one aggregate we need two functions - a state function and a final function. The first accumulates the state and the second makes final calculation using the state from the first one. More information about it you can find here in official docs.
Prepare HLL for Cassandra
The first thing that we have to do is to implement two functions that we can use in Cassandra aggregate. We cannot implement necessary logic directly in CQL-query like above because it would be too complex. For example, it is impossible to import classes right in CQL-code, so we need to use full names for classes like io.koff.full.path.to.Clazz
.
So we do it using Java and then add the result jar into the Cassandra classpath in the docker container.
Example is here: HLL.java
This is our state function:
/**
* State function. Aggregates values to hll counter
* @param state byte buffer with serialized HLL counter
* @param value the value to add to counter
* @return hll counter with the new value
*/
public final static ByteBuffer stateFunc(ByteBuffer state, int value) {
int capacity = state.capacity();
// if it is the first call then state buffer should be empty
if(capacity == 0) {
HyperLogLog.HyperLogLogBuilder builder = new HyperLogLog.HyperLogLogBuilder();
HyperLogLog hll = builder.build();
hll.addInt(value);
return serialize(hll);
} else {
// if there is data in state buffer then we need to use it
HyperLogLog hll = deserialize(state);
hll.addInt(value);
return serialize(hll);
}
}
And this is our final function:
public final static long finalFunc(ByteBuffer state) {
HyperLogLog hll = deserialize(state);
return hll.count();
}
Important note - both functions should depend only on their parameters(see pure functions)
Deploy code
Next thing we should do is to add our code to Cassandra and enable UDF in Cassandra cofnig in order to make possible to use aggregates.
At first we build a fat jar(jar with all dependencies) using sbt-assembly plugin.
in build.sbt:
assemblyJarName in assembly := "hll.jar"
// we do not need test classes in the result jar
test in assembly := {}
// define an output name of the result jar in the root folder. A bit easier for docker to find it there
target in assembly := new java.io.File(".")
//we do not need the scala library in the result jar
assemblyOption in assembly := (assemblyOption in assembly).value.copy(includeScala = false)
// compile java code with compatibility with JDK 7 which is used for Cassandra inside Docker
javacOptions ++= Seq("-source", "1.7", "-target", "1.7")
// use sbt-assembly for building a fat jar
addSbtPlugin("com.eed3si9n" % "sbt-assembly" % "0.14.3")
Then we add the jar file to the docker container along with the patched Cassandra config where the flag enable_user_defined_functions
is set to true:
FROM cassandra:2.2.8
# copy the cassandra config with the permission for user defined functions
COPY ./cassandra.yaml /etc/cassandra/cassandra.yaml
# copy the jar with out implementation of hll functions
COPY ./hll.jar /usr/share/cassandra/lib/
Create UDA for HLL
The last step is to create UDA which will use our functions:
-- Keyspace definition
CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS udf
WITH replication = {
'class' : 'SimpleStrategy',
'replication_factor' : 1
};
-- Functions for hll counters
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION udf.hll_state ( state blob, val int ) CALLED ON NULL INPUT RETURNS blob LANGUAGE java AS
'return io.koff.udf.HLL.stateFunc(state, val);';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION udf.hll_final ( state blob ) CALLED ON NULL INPUT RETURNS bigint LANGUAGE java AS
'return io.koff.udf.HLL.finalFunc(state);';
-- we need an empty ByteBuffer at the first step so we make it from the empty string
CREATE AGGREGATE IF NOT EXISTS udf.hll ( int ) SFUNC hll_state STYPE blob FINALFUNC hll_final INITCOND textAsBlob('');
We need to use full names for our functions.
Test
Now we are ready to test it :)
Let’s make a simple table where we will store events about user visits for different wares and add some data in it:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS udf.ware_hits (
ware_id int,
date_time timestamp,
visitor_id int,
PRIMARY KEY (ware_id, date_time)
);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 1);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 2);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 3);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 1);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 2);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 3);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 4);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 5);
INSERT INTO udf.ware_hits (ware_id, date_time, visitor_id) VALUES (1, toTimestamp(now()), 6);
So now there are 9 events for ware[id: 1] with 6 unique users. We can get this numbers using these queries:
SELECT count(visitor_id) as total_count FROM udf.ware_hits WHERE ware_id = 1; --total_count = 9
SELECT udf.hll(visitor_id) as unique_users FROM udf.ware_hits WHERE ware_id = 1; --out aggregate returns unique_users = 6
Afterword
It was shown how to implement custom aggregates for Cassandra by the example of hll counters. But before use this idea you also need to understand how aggregates work in Cassandra in the distributed environment. This information you can find in the articles here and here. Maybe Spark will be better choice in your case.
Links
- Source code for this article
- prasanthj/hyperloglog
- Comparison of HLL implementations - if you are interested to know about other HLL implementations
- Cassandra UDF/UDA Technical Deep Dive
- Cassandra User Defined Aggregates in action: best practices and caveats


fun labelOffsetPart(labelArg: String, dbg: DebugInfo): Int
Return the numeric offset part of LABELARG, where LABELARG may be either (result 0), + (result as an Int), -, +, or -. Here, refers to a .equiv'ed symbol that resolves to an immediate constant (as in .equiv value, 13).


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