class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # 2.6 — Long Run Industry Equilibrium ## ECON 306 • Microeconomic Analysis • Spring 2021 ### Ryan Safner
Assistant Professor of Economics
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ryansafner/microS21
microS21.classes.ryansafner.com
--- class: inverse # Outline ### [Firm's *Long Run* Supply Decisions](#3) ### [Market Entry and Exit](#14) ### [Deriving the Industry Supply Curve](#20) ### [Zero Economic Profits & Economic Rents](#28) ### [Supply Functions](#46) ### [Price Elasticity of Supply](#52) --- class: inverse, center, middle # Firm's *Long Run* Supply Decisions --- # Firm Decisions in the Long Run I .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - `\(\color{orange}{AC(q)_{min}}\)` at a market price of $6 - At $6, the firm earns .hi["normal economic profits"] (of 0) - At any market price *below* $6.00, firm earns **losses** - Short Run: firm shuts down if `\(p<AVC(q)\)` - At any market price *above* $6.00, firm earns .hi["supernormal profits"] (>0) ] --- # Firm Supply Decisions in the Short Run vs. Long Run .pull-left[ - .hi-purple[Short run]: firms that shut down `\((q^*=0)\)` stuck in market, incur fixed costs `\(\pi=-f\)` ] .pull-right[ .center[ ] ] --- # Firm Supply Decisions in the Short Run vs. Long Run .pull-left[ - .hi-purple[Short run]: firms that shut down `\((q^*=0)\)` stuck in market, incur fixed costs `\(\pi=-f\)` - .hi-purple[Long run]: firms earning losses `\((\pi < 0)\)` can .hi[exit] the market and earn `\(\pi=0\)` - No more fixed costs, firms can sell/abandon `\(f\)` at `\(q^*=0\)` ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/goingoutofbusiness.jpg) ] ] --- # Firm Supply Decisions in the Short Run vs. Long Run .pull-left[ - .hi-purple[Short run]: firms that shut down `\((q^*=0)\)` stuck in market, incur fixed costs `\(\pi=-f\)` - .hi-purple[Long run]: firms earning losses `\((\pi < 0)\)` can .hi[exit] the market and earn `\(\pi=0\)` - No more fixed costs, firms can sell/abandon `\(f\)` at `\(q^*=0\)` - Entrepreneurs not *currently* in market can .hi[enter] and produce, if entry would earn them `\(\pi>0\)` ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/goingoutofbusiness.jpg) ![:scale 75%](../images/entry.jpg) ] ] --- # Firm Supply Decisions in the Short Run vs. Long Run .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 75%](../images/perfectcompetitionentrymeme.jpg) ] ] -- .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 55%](../images/perfectcompetitionsnapchat.png) ] ] --- # Firm's Long Run Supply: Visualizing .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ .hi-red[When `\\(p<AVC\\)`] - Profits are *negative* - .hi-purple[Short run]: **shut down** production - Firm loses more `\(\pi\)` by producing than by not producing - .hi-purple[Long run]: firms in industry **exit** the industry - *No* new firms will *enter* this industry ] --- # Firm's Long Run Supply: Visualizing .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ .hi-yellow[When `\\(AVC<p<AC\\)`] - Profits are *negative* - .hi-purple[Short run]: **continue** production - Firm loses *less* `\(\pi\)` by producing than by *not* producing - .hi-purple[Long run]: firms in industry **exit** the industry - *No* new firms will *enter* this industry ] --- # Firm's Long Run Supply: Visualizing .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ .hi-green[When `\\(AC<p\\)`] - Profits are *positive* - .hi-purple[Short run]: **continue** production - Firm earning profits - .hi-purple[Long run]: firms in industry **stay** in industry - **New** firms will **enter** this industry ] --- # Production Rules, Updated: .smaller[ **1. Choose `\(q^*\)` such that `\(MR(q)=MC(q)\)`** **2. Profit `\(\pi=q[p-AC(q)]\)`** **3.  Exit in _long run_ if `\(p<AC(q)\)`** ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Market Entry and Exit --- # Exit, Entry, and Long Run Industry Equilibrium I .pull-left[ - Now we must combine .hi-purple[optimizing] *individual* firms with *market-wide* adjustment to .hi-purple[equilibrium] - Since `\(\pi = [p-AC(q)]q\)`, in the **long run**, profit-seeking firms will: ] .pull-right[ ] --- # Exit, Entry, and Long Run Industry Equilibrium I .pull-left[ - Now we must combine .hi-purple[optimizing] *individual* firms with *market-wide* adjustment to .hi-purple[equilibrium] - Since `\(\pi = [p-AC(q)]q\)`, in the **long run**, profit-seeking firms will: - .hi-purple[Enter] markets where `\(p>AC(q)\)` ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 75%](../images/entry.jpg) ] ] --- # Exit, Entry, and Long Run Industry Equilibrium I .pull-left[ - Now we must combine .hi-purple[optimizing] *individual* firms with *market-wide* adjustment to .hi-purple[equilibrium] - Since `\(\pi = [p-AC(q)]q\)`, in the **long run**, profit-seeking firms will: - .hi-purple[Enter] markets where `\(p>AC(q)\)` - .hi-purple[Exit] markets where `\(p<AC(q)\)` ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 75%](../images/entry.jpg) ![](../images/goingoutofbusiness.jpg) ] ] --- # Exit, Entry, and Long Run Industry Equilibrium II .pull-left[ - .hi-purple[Long-run equilibrium]: entry and exit ceases when .hi-purple[`\\(p=AC(q)\\)`] for all firms, implying .hi-purple[normal economic profits] of .hi-purple[`\\(\pi=0\\)`] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/breakeven.jpg) ] ] --- # Exit, Entry, and Long Run Industry Equilibrium II .pull-left[ - .hi-purple[Long-run equilibrium]: entry and exit ceases when .hi-purple[`\\(p=AC(q)\\)`] for all firms, implying .hi-purple[normal economic profits] of .hi-purple[`\\(\pi=0\\)`] - .hi-purple[Zero Economic Profits Theorem]: **long run economic profits for all firms in a _competitive_ industry are 0** - Firms must earn an *accounting* profit to stay in business ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/breakeven.jpg) ] ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Deriving the Industry Supply Curve --- # The Industry Supply Curve - .hi[Industry supply curve]: horizontal sum of all individual firms' supply curves - recall: `\((MC(q)\)` curve above `\(AVC_{min})\)` (shut down price) - To keep it simple on the following slides: - assume no fixed costs, so `\(AC(q)=AVC(q)\)` - then industry supply curve is sum of individual `\(MC(q)\)` curves above `\(AC(q)_{min}\)` --- # Industry Supply Curves (Identical Firms) .tri-left[  ] .tri-middle[  ] .tri-right[  ]

 -- .smallest[ - .red[Industry supply curve] is the horizontal sum of all individual firm's supply curves - Which are each firm's marginal cost curve above its breakeven price ] --- # Industry Supply Curves (Identical Firms) .tri-left[  ] .tri-middle[  ] .tri-right[  ]

 .smallest[ - .blue[Industry demand curve] (where equal to supply) sets market price, demand for firms ] --- # Industry Supply Curves (Identical Firms) .tri-left[  ] .tri-middle[  ] .tri-right[  ]

 .smallest[ - **Short Run**: each firm is earning .hi-green[profits] `\(p>AC(q)\)` - **Long run**: induces entry by firm 3, firm 4, `\(\cdots\)`, firm `\(n\)` ] -- .smallest[ - .hi[Long run industry equilibrium]: ] --- # Industry Supply Curves (Identical Firms) .tri-left[  ] .tri-middle[  ] .tri-right[  ]

 .smallest[ - **Short Run**: each firm is earning .hi-green[profits] `\(p>AC(q)\)` - **Long run**: induces entry by firm 3, firm 4, `\(\cdots\)`, firm `\(n\)` - .hi[Long run industry equilibrium]: `\(p=AC(q)_{min}\)`, `\(\pi=0\)` at `\(p=\)` $6; supply becomes more **elastic** ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Zero Economic Profits & Economic Rents --- # Back to Zero Economic Profits .pull-left[ - Recall, we've essentially defined a .hi-purple[firm] as a completely .hi[replicable recipe] (.hi[production function]) of resources `$$q=f(L,K)$$` - **“Any idiot”** can enter market, buy required `\((L,K)\)` at prices `\((w,r)\)`, produce `\(q^*\)` at market price `\(p\)` and earn the market rate of `\(\pi\)` ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 70%](../images/inputoutput.png) ] ] --- # Back to Zero Economic Profits .pull-left[ - Zero long run economic profit `\(\neq\)` industry *disappears*, just **stops growing** - Less attractive to entrepreneurs & start ups to enter than other, more profitable industries - These are **mature** industries (again, often commodities), the backbone of the economy, just not *sexy*! ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/commodities.png) ] ] --- # Back to Zero Economic Profits .pull-left[ - All factors being paid their market price - i.e. their .hi-purple[opportunity cost] - what that they could earn *elsewhere* in economy - Firms earning .hi-purple[normal market rate of return] - No *excess* rewards (economic profits) to attract *new* resources into the industry, nor *losses* to bleed resources out of industry ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/breakeven.jpg) ] ] --- # Back to Zero Economic Profits .pull-left[ - But we've so far been imagining a market where every firm is *identical*, just a recipe “any idiot” can copy - What about if firms have *different* technologies or costs? ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 70%](../images/inputoutput.png) ] ] --- # Industry Supply Curves (*Different* Firms) I .pull-left[ .smaller[ - Firms have **different technologies/costs** due to relative differences in: - Managerial talent - Worker talent - Location - First-mover advantage - Technological secrets/IP - License/permit access - Political connections - Lobbying - Let's derive .hi-red[industry supply curve] again, and see if this may affact profits ] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/competerents.jpg) ] ] --- # Industry Supply Curves (*Different* Firms) II .tri-left[  ] .tri-middle[  ] .tri-right[  ]

 -- - .red[Industry supply curve] is the horizontal sum of all individual firm's supply curves - Which are each firm's marginal cost curve above its breakeven price --- # Industry Supply Curves (*Different* Firms) II .tri-left[  ] .tri-middle[  ] .tri-right[  ]

 -- .smallest[ - .blue[Industry demand curve] (where equal to supply) sets market price, demand for firms ] -- .smallest[ - .hi[Long run industry equilibrium]: `\(p=AC(q)_{min}\)`, `\(\pi=0\)` for .hi-purple[marginal (highest cost) firm] (Firm 2) ] -- .smallest[ - Firm 1 (lower cost) appears to be earning .hi-green[profits]... ] --- # Economic Rents and Zero Economic Profits I .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/rentvictory.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - With differences between firms, .hi-purple[**long-run equilibrium** `\\(p=AC(q)_{min}\\)` of the _marginal (highest-cost)_ firm] - If `\(p>AC(q)\)` for that firm, would induce *more* entry into industry! ] --- # Economic Rents and Zero Economic Profits I .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/rentvictory.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - .hi-purple[“Inframarginal” (lower-cost)] firms earn .hi[economic rents] - returns **higher** than their opportunity cost (what is needed to bring them into *this* industry) - Economic rents arise from **relative differences** between firms - actually using *different* inputs! ] --- # Economic Rents and Zero Economic Profits III .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/rentvictory.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - .hi-purple[Some factors are relatively scarce _in the whole economy_] - (talent, location, secrets, IP, licenses, being first, political favoritism) - **Inframarginal** firms that use these scarce factors gain an *advantage* - It would seem these firms earn profits, as they have loewr costs... - ...But what will happen to the prices for the scarce factors over time? ] --- # Economic Rents and Zero Economic Profits IV .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/jobsiphone.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Rival firms willing to pay for rent-generating factor to gain advantage - Competition over acquiring the scarce factors **push up their prices** - i.e. costs to firms of using the factor! - .hi-purple[Rents are included in the opportunity cost (price) for inputs over long run] - Must pay a factor enough to keep it *out of other uses* ] --- # Economic Rents and Zero Economic Profits V .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/jobsiphone.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - **Economic rents `\(\neq\)` economic profits!** - Rents actually *reduce* profits! - Firm does not earn the rents, they raise firm's costs and squeeze out profits! - .hi-purple[Scarce factor owners] (workers, landowners, inventors, etc) .hi-purple[earn the rents as higher income for their scarce services] (wages, rents, interest, royalties, etc). ] --- # Recall: Accounting vs. Economic Point of View .pull-left[ .smallest[ - Recall .hi-purple[“economic point of view”]: - Producing *your* product pulls scarce resources *out of other productive uses* in the economy - **Profits attract resources**: pulled out of other (less valuable) uses - **Losses repel resources**: pulled away to other (more valuable) uses - **Zero profits** `\(\implies\)` resources stay where they are - .hi-purple[Optimal social use of resources]! ] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/costrevenue.jpg) ![](../images/disappear.jpg) ] ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Supply Functions --- # Supply Function .pull-left[ - .hi[Supply function] relates quantity to price .bg-washed-green.b--dark-green.ba.bw2.br3.shadow-5.ph4.mt5[ .green[**Example**]: `$$q=2p-4$$` ] - Not graphable (wrong axes)! ] .pull-right[  ] --- # Inverse Supply Function .pull-left[ - .hi[*Inverse* supply function] relates price to quantity - Take supply function, solve for `\(p\)` .bg-washed-green.b--dark-green.ba.bw2.br3.shadow-5.ph4.mt5[ .green[**Example**]: `$$p=2+0.5q$$` ] - Graphable (price on vertical axis)! ] -- .pull-right[  ] --- # Inverse Supply Function .pull-left[ .bg-washed-green.b--dark-green.ba.bw2.br3.shadow-5.ph4.mt5[ .green[**Example**]: `$$p=2+0.5q$$` ] - Slope: 0.5 - Vertical intercept called the .hi["Choke price"]: price where `\\(q_S=0\\)` ($2), just low enough to discourage *any* sales ] .pull-right[  ] --- # Inverse Supply Function .pull-left[ - Read two ways: - Horizontally: at any given price, how many units firm wants to sell - Vertically: at any given quantity, the .hi[minimum willingness to accept (WTA)] for that quantity ] .pull-right[  ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Price Elasiticity of Supply --- # Price Elasticity of Supply .pull-left[ - .hi[Price elasticity of supply] measures *how much* (in %) quantity supplied changes in response to a (1%) change in price `$$\epsilon_{q_S,p} = \frac{\% \Delta q_S}{\% \Delta p}$$` ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/elastic.jpg) ] ] --- # Price Elasticity of Supply: Elastic vs. Inelastic `$$\epsilon_{q_S,p} = \frac{\% \Delta q_S}{\% \Delta p}$$` | | "Elastic" | "Unit Elastic" | "Inelastic" | |-----------------|-----------|----------------|------------| | **Intuitively**: | *Large* response | Proportionate response | *Little* response | | **Mathematically**: | `\(\epsilon_{q_s,p} > 1\)` | `\(\epsilon_{q_s,p} = 1\)` | `\(\epsilon_{q_s,p} < 1\)` | | | Numerator `\(>\)` Denominator | Numerator `\(=\)` Denominator | Numerator `\(<\)` Denominator | | **A 1% change in `\(p\)`** | More than 1% change in `\(q_S\)` | 1% change in `\(q_S\)` | Less than 1% change in `\(q_S\)` | --- # Visualizing Price Elasticity of Supply .center[ .smallest[ An identical 100% price increase on an: ] ] .pull-left[ .center[ .smallest[ "Inelastic" Supply Curve ] ]  ] .pull-right[ .center[ .smallest[ "Elastic" Supply Curve ] ]  ] --- # Price Elasticity of Supply Formula .pull-left[ `$$\epsilon_{q,p} = \mathbf{\frac{1}{slope} \times \frac{p}{q}}$$` - First term is the inverse of the slope of the inverse supply curve (that we graph)! - To find the elasticity at any point, we need 3 things: 1. The price 2. The associated quantity supplied 3. The slope of the (inverse) supply curve ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/elastic.jpg) ] ] --- # Example .bg-washed-green.b--dark-green.ba.bw2.br3.shadow-5.ph4.mt5[ .green[**Example**]: The supply of bicycle rentals in a small town is given by: `$$q_S=10p-200$$` ] 1. Find the inverse supply function. 2. What is the price elasticity of supply at a price of $25.00? 3. What is the price elasticity of supply at a price of $50.00? --- # Price Elasticity of Supply Changes Along the Curve .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ `$$\epsilon_{q,p} = \mathbf{\frac{1}{slope} \times \frac{p}{q}}$$` - Elasticity `\(\neq\)` slope (but they are related)! - Elasticity changes along the supply curve - Often gets *less* elastic as `\(\uparrow\)` price `\((\uparrow\)` quantity) - Harder to supply more ] --- # Determinants of Price Elasticity of Supply I .pull-left[ .smallest[ .hi-purple[What determines how responsive your selling behavior is to a price change?] - .hi[The faster (slower) costs increase with output] `\(\implies\)` less (more) elastic supply - Mining for natural resources vs. automated manufacturing - Smaller (larger) .hi[share of market for inputs] `\(\implies\)` more (less) elastic - Will your suppliers raise the price much if you buy more? - How much competition is there in your input markets? ] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/elastic.jpg) ] ] --- # Determinants of Price Elasticity of Supply II .pull-left[ .hi-purple[What determines how responsive your selling behavior is to a price change?] - More (less) .hi[time to adjust] to price changes `\(\implies\)` more (less) elastic - Supply of oil today vs. oil in 10 years ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/elastic.jpg) ] ] --- # Price Elasticity of Supply: Examples .pull-left[ .center[ [![](../images/corona_mask_import.png)](https://reason.com/2020/03/31/america-could-import-countless-more-face-masks-if-federal-regulators-would-get-out-of-the-way/) ] ] .pull-right[ .smallest[

A report by @PIIE found an N-95 respirator mask still faces a 7% U.S. tariff.

Remaining US duties include
• 5% on hand sanitizer
• 4.5% on protective medical clothing
• 2.5% on goggles
• 6.4-8.3% on other medical headwear

By @ABehsudi 1/https://t.co/LcxE0FFlXO
— Chad P. Bown (@ChadBown) April 21, 2020
  ] ] --- # Price Elasticity of Supply: Examples .pull-left[ .center[ [![](../images/fdahandsanitizer.png)](https://reason.com/2020/04/02/the-fda-is-making-it-much-much-harder-for-distilleries-to-produce-hand-sanitizer/) ] ] .pull-right[ .center[ [![](../images/masksshortage.png)](https://www.flexport.com/blog/why-there-arent-enough-masks-and-how-to-get-more/) ] ] --- # Price Elasticity of Supply: Examples .pull-left[ .center[ [![](../images/mrhousingelasticity.png)](https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2019/08/the-supply-of-housing-has-become-less-elastic.html) ] ]


| # Generated by: | Cadence Innovus 16.21-s078_1 |
| # OS: | Linux x86_64(Host ID client04) |
| # Generated on: | Wed Nov 6 22:15:12 2019 |
| # Design: /TD> | screen_design |
| # Command: | summaryReport -outdir summaryReport |
| Design Status |
Routed |
| Design Name |
screen_design |
| # Instances |
159 |
| # Hard Macros |
0 |
| # Std Cells |
159 |
| # Pads |
0 |
| # Net |
171 |
| # Special Net |
2 |
| # IO Pins |
8 |
| # Pins |
553 |
| # PG Pins |
318 |
| Average Pins Per Net(Signal) |
3.234 |
| # Routing Layers |
9 |
| # Masterslice Layers |
2 |
| # Pin Layers |
4 |
| # Layers |
27 |
| # Pins without Physical Port |
0 |
| # Pins in Library without Timing Lib |
1 |
| # Pins Missing Direction |
0 |
| Antenna Summary Report |
For more information click here |
| # Cells Missing LEF Info |
0 |
| # Cells with Dimension Errors |
0 |
| # HFO (>200) Nets |
0 |
| # No-driven Nets |
6 |
| # Multi-driven Nets |
0 |
| # Assign Statements |
0 |
| Is Design Uniquified |
YES |
| # Pins in Netlist without timing lib |
0 |
| Internal |
External |
|
| No of Nets |
163 |
0 |
| No of Connections |
398 |
0 |
| Total Net Length (X) |
9.2378e+02 |
0.0000e+00 |
| Total Net Length (Y) |
8.2712e+02 |
0.0000e+00 |
| Total Net Length |
1.7509e+03 |
0.0000e+00 |
| # Clocks in design |
6 |
| # Generated clocks |
0 |
| # "dont_use" cells from .libs |
2 |
| # "dont_touch" cells from .libs |
0 |
| # Cells in .lib with max_tran |
0 |
| # Cells in .lib with max_cap |
954 |
| # Cells in .lib with max_fanout |
0 |
| SDC max_cap |
N/A |
| SDC max_tran |
N/A |
| SDC max_fanout |
N/A |
| Default Ext. Scale Factor |
1.000 |
| Detail Ext. Scale Factor |
1.000 |
| Total area of Standard cells |
1039.224 um^2 |
| Total area of Standard cells(Subtracting Physical Cells) |
1039.224 um^2 |
| Total area of Macros |
0.000 um^2 |
| Total area of Blockages |
0.000 um^2 |
| Total area of Pad cells |
0.000 um^2 |
| Total area of Core |
1485.795 um^2 |
| Total area of Chip |
3475.601 um^2 |
| Effective Utilization |
6.9944e-01 |
| Number of Cell Rows |
13 |
| % Pure Gate Density #1 (Subtracting BLOCKAGES) |
69.944% |
| % Pure Gate Density #2 (Subtracting BLOCKAGES and Physical Cells) |
69.944% |
| % Pure Gate Density #3 (Subtracting MACROS) |
69.944% |
| % Pure Gate Density #4 (Subtracting MACROS and Physical Cells) |
69.944% |
| % Pure Gate Density #5 (Subtracting MACROS and BLOCKAGES) |
69.944% |
| % Pure Gate Density #6 ((Unpreplaced Standard Inst + Unpreplaced Block Inst + Unpreplaced Black Blob Inst + Fixed Clock Inst Area) / (Free Site Area + Fixed Clock Inst Area) for insts are placed) |
69.944% |
| % Core Density (Counting Std Cells and MACROs) |
69.944% |
| % Core Density #2(Subtracting Physical Cells) |
69.944% |
| % Chip Density (Counting Std Cells and MACROs and IOs) |
29.901% |
| % Chip Density #2(Subtracting Physical Cells) |
29.901% |
| # Macros within 5 sites of IO pad |
No |
| Macro halo defined? |
No |
| Total Metal1 wire length |
88.1550 um |
| Total Metal2 wire length |
968.8900 um |
| Total Metal3 wire length |
906.2500 um |
| Total Metal4 wire length |
129.6300 um |
| Total Metal5 wire length |
0.0000 um |
| Total Metal6 wire length |
0.0000 um |
| Total Metal7 wire length |
0.0000 um |
| Total Metal8 wire length |
0.0000 um |
| Total Metal9 wire length |
0.0000 um |
| Total wire length |
2092.9250 um |
| Average wire length/net |
12.2393 um |
| Area of Power Net Distribution |
For more information click here |


ngApp
ng
Use this directive to auto-bootstrap an AngularJS application. The ngApp
directive
designates the root element of the application and is typically placed near the root element
of the page - e.g. on the <body>
or <html>
tags.
Only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first ngApp
found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
angular.bootstrap
instead. AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
You can specify an AngularJS module to be used as the root module for the application. This
module will be loaded into the AUTO.$injector
when the application is bootstrapped and
should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
contain the code. See angular.module
for more information.
In the example below if the ngApp
directive were not placed on the html
element then the
document would not be compiled, the AppController
would not be instantiated and the {{ a+b }}
would not be resolved to 3
.
ngApp
is the easiest, and most common, way to bootstrap an application.
<ANY ng-app="{angular.Module}"> ... </ANY>
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| ngApp | angular.Module | an optional application
|


This is the official AtomicDEX mobile beta program channel -
Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.komodoplatform.atomicdex - iOS: https://testflight.apple.com/join/c2mOLEoC - Please use https://github.com/KomodoPlatform/atomicdex/issues for bug reports and feature requests. For critical security bug reports please do send us your encrypted (https://pgp.mit.edu/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x379287998EE6CF47) report to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and allow up to 24h for reply. For atomicDEX API (mm2) related issue reports or feature requests please do use https://github.com/KomodoPlatform/atomicDEX-API/issues
Sorry if the question has already been answered.
Is there an alarm function for newly set orders for favorite Traidingpairs? Or is something in this direction already planned?
euphoric8520-Sep-19 11:23 AM
How do i recover funds locked in swaps when there is no active swap for them
@AchtSechs there is no notification/alarm functions right now
we have plans to add notifications for finished swaps etc.,
will take note of this feature too
instead of waiting for others to create orders on your favorite pairs, you could create them with the prices you like
they will stay in the orderbook if you are using android and the app is in background
demzet20-Sep-19 01:14 PM
Hi guys, could i get link to ios atomicdex app, please ?
Acura20-Sep-19 01:17 PM
Pinned message @demzet
demzet20-Sep-19 01:17 PM
thx
gcharang20-Sep-19 01:19 PM
Pinned a message.
fat3lvis20-Sep-19 01:30 PM
So on iOS just updated to latest and first it crashed upon opening. Then it opens and my ethereum wallet is gone and ethereum is not available to activate. All other balances are fine.
demzet20-Sep-19 01:30 PM
ok, how can i add new coin to atomic dex, where can i find an example of an integration ?
fat3lvis20-Sep-19 01:31 PM
New faster animations look good though. And am I right in thinking rotate screen has been locked? That’s good if so, I always meant to say that the horizontal view was a mess and unnecessary
Ah no I just checked BAT is not available either
On start up it says “sorry eth not available” then “sorry bat not available” what’s up with this?
gcharang20-Sep-19 01:34 PM
@demzet the coin must be added to this repo https://github.com/jl777/coins first
for listing in the app itself, contact @PTYX
he is a service provider and can help you with the integration
demzet20-Sep-19 01:34 PM
thank you
gcharang20-Sep-19 01:36 PM
@fat3lvis can you share your log through DM?
it looks like your mobile isn't able to connect to ETH electrum servers
fat3lvis20-Sep-19 01:42 PM
Sent
1
Oszy20-Sep-19 02:13 PM
On iOS i experienced the same as @fat3lvis after updating to 0.1.9
1
My guess is a clean reinstall will solve it
Its not just eth but almost all of the coins fail to activate
Dont have my ipad with me now can check later
CrisF20-Sep-19 03:10 PM
Hi, should we still be reporting failed swaps?
I just had a KMD BAT swap after 2nd step.
And another just failed too.
PTYX20-Sep-19 03:13 PM
@CrisF definitely, you should report anything that could help the team improve the app
were both swaps kmd/bat?
CrisF20-Sep-19 03:14 PM
Yeah, tried to sell a BAT for KMD.
Wanted to see how it would go after reading the above messages about IOS not having it available for some people.
I have a balance of 0.01092715ETH. Not sure if that is enough or not.
Ahh, maybe this? It says it is loading, Syncing 7160948 transactions!?
cipi20-Sep-19 03:42 PM
yes, 0.01 should be enough... fee for the above TakerFee was 0.000958152
unfortunately i don't know what the Syncing 7160948 transactions message is about
CrisF20-Sep-19 03:44 PM
$0.21 transaction fee on a 1BAT swap!  Bartedex information would not transfer to them so coins did not get credit for being on an exchange.
gcharang20-Sep-19 04:44 PM
@LoveOfMoney we will try to get it on CMC once it is out of beta
jl777c20-Sep-19 04:54 PM
barterDEX did eventually get onto CMC, i think we can try to rename it to atomicDEX when there is sufficient volumes
4
2
Keytothegate20-Sep-19 05:03 PM
Made this question in telegram group and Acura adviced to ask it here.. So "If we talk about steps that need to be taken regarding Atomic Dex, how does it look? I mean:
•Beta testing phase now
•Liquidity solutions
•Stress tests
•Roll-out @ end of year, i guess?
•What is the strategy for getting as many coins listed as possible?
•And finally will there be marketing or some kinda campaigning towards the release?
Also, how much users are actually wanted / needed now as Atomic Dex is still in beta..? I mean it would be easy to multiply the user amounts right away by spreading some information, interviews and so on. Generally speaking I am interested in the strategy part of Atomic Dex roll-out"
What is the strategy for getting as many coins listed as possible?
And finally will there be marketing or some kinda campaigning towards the release?
the main issue is getting a commitment from a coin community to provide liquidity, there are plans to collab with various coin teams for Promotion and liquidity
cryptoclueless20-Sep-19 05:13 PM
I only see available orders between btc and kmd, no other coins, is that correct, or do I need to clear cache or uninstall/reinstall to see current order book
gcharang20-Sep-19 05:15 PM
@cryptoclueless did you enable other coins? only orders involving enabled coins are shown
cryptoclueless20-Sep-19 05:15 PM
yeah, I've enabled a bunch of them
gcharang20-Sep-19 05:16 PM
can you tell me the pair you are looking for? I will check in my app
cryptoclueless20-Sep-19 05:17 PM
I've just tried to see whats available to swap for btc, and I'd have to create an oder for every coin except KMD. I've enabled bch, axe, qtum, dash, vrsc, ltc, rvn bat, hush, zilla, rfox
I also have a little bat, zilla, qtum, rfox, and eth, and again the only available swaps are to kmd
gcharang20-Sep-19 05:24 PM
@cryptoclueless there are only KMD orders with BTC as base pair
there are orders for most coins with KMD as base
you could create an order by yourself for a BTC base pair if one isn't there already
cryptoclueless20-Sep-19 05:31 PM
Yeah, I know, just surprised no swaps for btc
cryptoclueless20-Sep-19 06:11 PM
maybe its because the minimum btc swap amount is 0.00777 which is around 75 dollars, will that minimum amount be lowered at some point?
gcharang20-Sep-19 06:14 PM
not anytime soon
there can be times when btc txn fee is $1
then swapping for less than $70 is more than 1% fee
there might be an option to disable the limit for advanced users in the future
cryptoclueless20-Sep-19 06:14 PM
ok, good to know, thanks
Markus20-Sep-19 06:22 PM
or make a check, if fee is greater than 1% then make a popup window appear to warn the user
FTL_Ian20-Sep-19 06:54 PM
Will it eventually be possible to set a minimum level of purchase for my offers?
It appears I can set a maximum that I'm willing to sell, but not the minimum.
That would be a super-useful feature. Thank you for the promising app - I'm very interested in where this can go.
wl20-Sep-19 08:16 PM
Or 10% 20% 100%... Like on some exchanges.
Seko20-Sep-19 08:34 PM
I would get some Ether on AtomicDEX. But I'm unsure about this message.
It doesn't stop syncing...(edited)
FTL_Ian20-Sep-19 10:24 PM
Agreed, @wl , I would like to be able to have my offer's price continually update based on the market rate, so I could always have my BTC available at say, 10% above it.
CrisF20-Sep-19 10:49 PM
From last night
Now
I'm getting the same syncing message for ETH as @seko got above. The chain has been syncing over night and has ~4.4 million left to sync.
CrisF20-Sep-19 11:02 PM
(sent a failed swap report about those 2 last night)
This is the official AtomicAPI (atomicDEX API) repository - KomodoPlatform/atomicDEX-API
Deleted User21-Sep-19 01:25 AM
thx
Deleted User21-Sep-19 03:10 AM
hmm no mobile app repo?
TonyL21-Sep-19 04:10 AM
@Deleted User Right now there is no exact ETA on mobile GUI source code release, but it will be released soon
TonyL21-Sep-19 04:28 AM
@CrisF Interesting, both these swaps were failed on TakerTx broadcasting stage with:
"error": "taker_swap:691] eth:864] eth:864] RPC error: Error { code: ServerError(-32010), message: \"Transaction with the same hash was already imported.\", data: None }" error. Were there another successful or failed swap attempts with same BAT amount?
CrisF21-Sep-19 06:26 AM
Not on this version (0.1.9), @TonyL . I don't have the data from the previous version. I did a few rushed trades on that just to see if it was working. I don't remember if one was the same amount but it is possible.
Would the address be the same between versions? I can check the explorer.
Seko21-Sep-19 06:53 AM
I got a timeout for the swap. Exactly this KMD amount has been locked since then. I can't use exactly this amount of KMD.
Why is the amount locked?
Seko21-Sep-19 07:04 AM
There are no further swaps in order. The amount of the Timeout-Swap is locked...(edited)
TonyL21-Sep-19 07:14 AM
@Seko Could you please DM me the log?
Seko21-Sep-19 07:15 AM
To share the feedback?
TonyL21-Sep-19 07:16 AM
Yes "Share log file" button in settings, there might be helpful information in log
Seko21-Sep-19 07:24 AM
I have a log file, where can I send it to?
TonyL21-Sep-19 07:26 AM
You can send it to me in direct message
Seko21-Sep-19 07:27 AM
The content, but not the file...;)
Too large is the text...
And as a file, it's not possible.
TonyL21-Sep-19 07:41 AM
Oh, I see - now more debug info writing into the log so size increased
You can use service like this: https://gofile.io or Google drive lets say and use link on file then(edited)
Gofile is a free and anonymous file-sharing platform. You can store and share data of all types (files, images, music, videos etc...). There is no limit, you download at the maximum speed of your connection and everything is free.
Seko21-Sep-19 07:58 AM
Can anyone read the seed from the logs? I don't want to publish the file. There is only a small amount on it, but still.
TonyL21-Sep-19 07:59 AM
No, for sure seed is not readeable from logs as well as any other information which can harm your funds
There is only one "edge" case when secret from swaps history can be used by same maker in trade with whom you have stuck funds in swap(edited)
This is the official AtomicDEX mobile (smartphone app) repository - KomodoPlatform/atomicDEX
A lot of issues but not being logged. Both by testers and support
1
TonyL21-Sep-19 08:10 AM
All reproducable issues logging and resolving in GUI app (private) repository
CrisF21-Sep-19 08:23 AM
Hi @dudezmobi,
I sent in an issue yesterday using the form (https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScGVR3waUE6icYHxS2MICf0YcBtCnw0TVVG8xaOMyBU7JMeaw/viewform), didn't post to Github. Is Github better, or should I do both?


"Learning gives creativity, creativity leads to thinking, thinking provides knowledge, and knowledge makes you great." -- Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
"Learning gives creativity, creativity leads to thinking, thinking provides knowledge, and knowledge makes you great."


{% extends "gruppeapp/base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block title %}Group Generator{% endblock %} {% block body %}
Make better groups faster when you are logged in. Save your classes so you can import it every time you make a new group.


GIT
Concepts
What to do in a Repository?
How to make a Git Repository?
To create a new repository on Github, first you need to login to Github website and go to Github homepage, you should see a '+ New Repository' button, Click that button. After that, GitHub will ask you to name your repository and provide a brief description (which is optional). When done filling the information, click 'Create Repository' button.
How to create a Clone?
To create a clone, on the right side of github on homepage click 'clone or download' button. Then copy the link. After that go to WebStorm, inside WebStorm click VCS menu on the top side and inside that menu go to Git, inside Git click on clone. After that paste the URL on the url section and then clone it.
How to Fork?
A fork is a copy of a repository. This allows you to freely make any changes without affecting the original project. To fork a repository, just click on the fork button at the top right corner in Github home page. When the fork completes you will have access to the files on that repository.
Gitignore
Gitignore file is a text file that tells Git which folders and files to ignore. This file is usually placed in the main directory of the project but it could be in any directory.
How to make a commit in WebStorm?
Commit
To make a commit in WebStorm, go to VCS menu at top corner and then click commit. After that select the files that you want to commit to Github, then write a commit message to let you or others know what that commit was about. Then click commit button. The commit feature is used for saving your work to your local repository.
Branches and Checkout in WebStorm
Branch
A Branch is a copy of your original code in which you can make any changes without affecting any of the main code. Branches are made using the 'Branch' button on top corner inside Git menu which is inside VCS menu as shown above. After going inside Git menu select 'Branches'. Selecting it will take you to a pop window in which you can name the branch.
Checkout
To Checkout to a new branch go to bottom right corner and click 'Git:master'. Inside this menu you will see your different branches, after clicking on a branch you will see a checkout option, Click that to change your branch.
Merging Branches
To Merge a branch go to the bottom right corner and click 'Git:master' as shown above. Inside it, click on the branch you want to merge to. There will be an option 'Merge into current', click it. It will then give you a popup message saying it merged.
Pull Request and Merging in Github
To make a pull request first you need to do a push so that your files can be uploaded to your Github Repository. After pushing it, in your repository look for a button named 'New pull request', click it and it will prompt you to choose a base branch in which you would like to merge your changes into, then choose the compare menu to choose the branch you made your changes in.
After that type a title & description for your pull request. Then at last click the 'Create Pull Request' button. Then after creating a pull request you have to choose the 'Merge Pull Request' button to merge it to your own repository.


Test Steps:
- Click "Get Default Position" button.
- Click "Move By (0, 0)" button, then click "Get Current Position".
- Click "Move By (-200, -200)" button, then click "Get Current Position".
- Click "Move By (200, 200)" button to move right.
- Click "Move By (-10000, -10000)" button, then click "Get Current Position".
Expected Outputs:
- Default position is got and note it as (x, y).
- Window position isn't moved and the current window position is euqal to default window position.
- Window is moved to upleft and the current window position should be (x-200, y-200).
- Window is moved to lower right and the current window position is equal to default window position.
- Window is moved to left-top and the current window position should be(0, 0)(or right side value of toolbar).
Default window position is: (, )
Current window position is: (, )


Mailing Address
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CIK:<PHONE_NUMBER> (see all company filings)
IRS No.: 942838567 | State of Incorp.: DE | Fiscal Year End: 0331
Type: 10-Q | Act: 34 | File No.: 000-17948 | Film No.: 03985007
SIC: 7372 Services-Prepackaged Software
Office of Technology


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The style of this document is a combination of an external stylesheet, and internal style


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One way that Purdue Engineering is shaping the future of research is through preeminent teams. Complementing traditional hiring in the disciplines, we are hiring faculty and providing support to build preeminent teams in research areas with the greatest potential for world-changing impact. Building “preeminent teams” is a research-centric approach to faculty hiring that asks: What would it take to catapult your high-impact research area to international preeminence?
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I agree with the previous poster that changing the color by className is a prettier approach. My argument however is that a className can be regarded as a definition of "why you want the background to be this or that color".
For instance, making it red is not just because you want it red, but because you'd want to inform users of an error. As such, setting the className "AnErrorHasOccured" on the body would be my preferred implementation.
learn more about cschedule
Q: How long, and in what positions, have you worked at Purdue?
A: I have been at Purdue for almost five years. I began my Purdue career as a service worker in the Purdue Memorial Union. In the time I worked there, I enjoyed my interactions with the students and the bustling atmosphere.
Q. Why did you decide to become in involved in CSSAC?
A. I was approached by my former supervisor to become involved. She thought I would be able to represent my co-workers at PMU well. When I found out more about CSSAC, I thought it would be a good way to learn more about the University and be part of a positive movement at the University.
Q. How do you think CSSAC has benefited staff and Purdue over the years?
A. CSSAC has been part of the conversation and enabled the University to offer things that have added value, such as trips and discounts, and has been a voice on key University committees for clerical and service employees. This has benefited the University by building employee morale and loyalty.
Q. What do you think CSSAC has been CSSAC's biggest accomplishment, particularly in the last few years?
A. I feel CSSAC has focused on providing professional development opportunities for clerical and service staff, and making grant and scholarship funds available to help people advance.
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Blockchain Conferences Global Summit 2020 Logo
The logo of BC Global Summit 2020 was decided through the logo competition from 8 June to 7 July. After online public voting and Selection Committee;s judging process, the logo from Naresh Agrawal won the prize. After consultation with Mr. Agrawal we optimized the prize-winning-logo for this year's summit as following:
BC Global Summit 2020
14th - 17th Oct 2020 | Seoul, Korea
See the past BC Global Summits
Take a look at the last two BC Global Summits which took place in Buenos Aires and in Warsaw.


Cross-platform Java executable wrapper
Launch4j is a cross-platform tool for wrapping Java applications distributed as jars in lightweight Windows native executables. The executable can be configured to search for a certain JRE version or use a bundled one, and it's possible to set runtime options, like the initial/max heap size. The wrapper also provides better user experience through an application icon, a native pre-JRE splash screen, a custom process name, and a Java download page in case the appropriate JRE cannot be found.
Features
- Launch4j wraps jars in Windows native executables and allows to run them like a regular Windows program. It's possible to wrap applications on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X and Solaris!
- Also creates launchers for jars and class files without wrapping.
- Supports executable jars and dynamic classpath resolution using environment variables and wildcards.
- Doesn't extract the jar from the executable.
- Custom application icon with multiple resolutions and color depths.
- Native pre-JRE splash screen in BMP format shown until the Java application starts.
- Process name as the executable filename to easily identify your application, initial priority and single aplication instance features.
- Works with a bundled JRE or searches for newest Sun or IBM JRE / JDK in given version range.
- Opens Java download page if an appropriate Java version cannot be found or a support website in case of an error.
- Supports GUI and console apps.
- Supports Vista manifests and XP visual style manifests.
- Passes command line arguments, also supports constant arguments.
- Allows to set the initial/max heap size also dynamically in percent of free memory.
- JVM options: set system properties, tweak the garbage collection...
- Runtime JVM options from an .l4j.ini file.
- Runtime command line switches to change the compiled options.
- Access to environment variables, the registry and executable file path through system properties.
- Set environment variables.
- Option to change current directory to the executable location.
- The JRE's bin directory is appended to the Path environment variable.
- Custom version information shown by Windows Explorer.
- GUI and command line interface.
- Build integration through an Ant task and a Maven Plugin.
- Lightweight: 26 KB!
- It's free and may be used for commercial purposes.
- Includes a sample application and Ant script that automates the build process from Java sources to native executable.
- The wrapped program works on all Windows platforms (98/Me/NT/2K/XP/Vista), Launch4j works on NT/2K/XP/Vista, Linux, Mac OS X (build on 10.4) and Sparc Solaris 8-10.
License
This program is free software licensed under the BSD license, the head subproject (the code which is attached to the wrapped jars) is licensed under the MIT license. Launch4j may be used for wrapping closed source, commercial applications.
Info
Running Launch4j on other Java enabled platforms is a matter of getting a binary version of MinGW binutils 2.15.90 (windres and ld only) for your system or compiling them. If you'll provide these, I'll be able to create a binary package available for download.


Web - Go module for HTML generation
This package provides a straight forward way of programming HTML, leaving the separation of view and model as a design choice for the developer. Also no values are automatically escaped.
Install
go get github.com/gregoryv/web/...
API documentation
- web - HTML generation
- web/files - file loading tools
- web/apidoc - HTTP request/response documentation tools
- web/toc - table of content tools
Example
package docs
import . "github.com/gregoryv/web"
func NewHtmlPage() *Page {
page := NewPage(
Html(
Head(
Title("my home page"),
),
Body(
H1("My home"),
"some text here",
),
),
)
return page
}
Produces
<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>my home page</title>

My home

some text here

The package apidocs enables for a smooth approach to produce documentation while testing your web apis.
API exampleAbout
Written by Gregory Vinčić
MIT License
License
MIT License Copyright (c) 2019 Gregory Vinčić Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


Declare EOCO's investigation illegal - Auditor-General urges court
The Auditor-General of Ghana has escalated his feud with the Economic and Organised Crimes Office to the High Court’s Human Rights Division, urging the court to enforce his fundamental human rights in articles 23 and 33 of Ghana’s constitution.
Mr Daniel Domelovor represented by Sory@Law in an application filed on Wednesday, November 20, asked the court to make a declaration that EOCO has no statutory mandate to investigate the Audit Service for any breaches under the Procurement Act 2003, (Act 663).
The applicant further urged the court to declare that ongoing investigation of the Audit Service over allegations of procurement breaches is wrongful and therefore illegal.
The Decision of Mr Daniel Domelevo to go to court is part of efforts to resist EOCO from investigating his office.
The investigation was triggered by a petition from a private citizen.
This citizen alleged that there has been a breach of Act 663 in the Procurement law in relation to the purchasing of vehicles worth almost GH¢6.2 million for the Audit Service.
Danie Domelevor has declined to cooperate with the investigation.
“It is quite bizarre and unfathomable why your office would purport to be investigating procurement breaches when and in fact it does not have any legal authority to do so unless there is any hidden or ill motives behind your actions,” Mr Domelevo wrote to the EOCO.
He added that “in fact, I am advised that the relevant provision in Act 959 which amended Act 804 is section 80 and therein, your office’s mandate to investigate corruption and corruption-related offences, which has been defined to include procurement breaches, has been taken away.”


| DOSE: T+ 0:00 |
15 g |
oral |
Nutmeg |
(ground / crushed) |
| T+ 4:45 |
20 g |
oral |
Nutmeg |
(ground / crushed) |
I have avidly followed the reports on Nutmeg for a few years now.  I bought a 42g bottle of ground nutmeg:
8:00pm - Weighed out 15g of ground nutmeg. First tried spooning into mouth and washing down with water, tasted extremely unpleasant. In the end, I ended up mixing it into a glass of water and drinking it - Even more unpleasant.
8:45pm - Starting to feel slightly light-headed and distant. Not sure if it the nutmeg or a placebo effect.
9:00pm - Ate large dinner, I now feel completely straight.
10:00pm - Starting to feel light-headed and distant again. But no prominent effects to speak of.
11:45pm - Feeling very relaxed and chilled, I just want to lay on the couch. Also feeling extremely tired.
12:00pm - No effects to speak of.  Ingest 20g of ground nutmeg. Only just as I'm in the process of spooning it into my mouth I'm starting to feel something. Washed nutmeg down with lemonade, it got rid of the flavour surprisingly well.
1:00am - Give in and go to bed.
A night of very odd dreams then insued, although cannot remember any of them.
10:32am - Woke up, all the colours of my bedroom are extremely intense, my vision is extremely skippy, my mind is cloudy and I'm experiencing a large body load. It's extremely hard to keep my eyes open and I have a very pale complexion.
11:00am - Shower - effects are becoming more intense, they are very enjoyable, similar to being very stoned. I now also have red eyes and am very hungry.
11:30am - Eat breakfast. Still feeling the effects there is no drop in intensity.
1:00pm - Listening to music and writing this report. The music is very enjoyable, it's sending tingles down my spine. Still feeling very stoned, there is no drop in intensity. Writing this report is quite difficult. The Drum 'n' Bass I'm listening to is really making me feel fucked.
I am of the understanding that I should go into a trippy stage soon. Even if I don't this is still a good and cheap buzz. I am aware of the dosage for nutmeg that being 1g per 10lb. And so it appears I have taken far too much, but I don't feel any signs of an overdose or unpleasantness, maybe I've just got a high tolerance.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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www.rent-a-ship.space | © 2021


[% INCLUDE html_templates/header.html %] [% INCLUDE js_templates/cookie.js %] [% INCLUDE js_templates/utility.js %] [% INCLUDE js_templates/maps.js %]


| Table 1 |
The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi for fe ... |
| Table 2 |
The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi for fe ... |
| Table 3 |
The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi for ma ... |
| Table 4 |
The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi for ma ... |
| Table 5 |
The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi high-e ... |
| Table 6 |
The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi mid-el ... |
| Table 7 |
The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi for ma ... |


| PHOT-Photography |
| C |
13702 |
PHOT |
1050 |
001 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Digital Photography and Imaging |
TR |
09:40 am-11:05 am |
18 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Charles Anton Arlund (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| NR |
13703 |
PHOT |
1050 |
002 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Digital Photography and Imaging |
TR |
11:20 am-12:45 pm |
18 |
17 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Charles Anton Arlund (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| NR |
13686 |
PHOT |
1050 |
004 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Digital Photography and Imaging |
M |
06:00 pm-09:00 pm |
18 |
17 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Julia Estelle Steele (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| C |
15273 |
PHOT |
1050 |
005 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Digital Photography and Imaging |
W |
06:00 pm-09:00 pm |
18 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
John Thomas Collins (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| NR |
10898 |
PHOT |
2050 |
001 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Black and White Photography |
F |
12:40 pm-03:40 pm |
18 |
16 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Julia Estelle Steele (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julia Estelle Steele (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| C |
16690 |
PHOT |
2050 |
002 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Black and White Photography |
W |
02:40 pm-05:40 pm |
18 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jonathan Coulter Trundle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 120 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Coulter Trundle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| NR |
10899 |
PHOT |
2050 |
003 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Black and White Photography |
TR |
09:40 am-11:05 am |
18 |
14 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jacqueline K Heigle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 120 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacqueline K Heigle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| NR |
10900 |
PHOT |
2050 |
004 |
24M |
3.000 |
Basic Black and White Photography |
TR |
11:20 am-12:45 pm |
18 |
11 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jacqueline K Heigle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 120 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacqueline K Heigle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College |
| C |
10901 |
PHOT |
3110 |
001 |
24M |
3.000 |
Intermediate Photography I |
W |
02:40 pm-05:40 pm |
18 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Thomas P Jimison (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas P Jimison (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| NR |
15602 |
PHOT |
3120 |
001 |
24M |
3.000 |
Intermediate Photography II |
T |
02:40 pm-05:40 pm |
15 |
11 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jonathan Coulter Trundle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 120 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| NR |
16920 |
PHOT |
3120 |
002 |
24M |
3.000 |
Intermediate Photography II |
R |
02:40 pm-05:40 pm |
15 |
8 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jonathan Coulter Trundle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 120 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| C |
10903 |
PHOT |
3200 |
001 |
24M |
3.000 |
Still Digital Imaging |
MW |
12:40 pm-02:05 pm |
16 |
18 |
-2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jacqueline K Heigle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| NR |
10904 |
PHOT |
3580 |
001 |
24M |
1.000 |
Photography Practicum |
|
TBA |
5 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Thomas P Jimison (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| C |
10905 |
PHOT |
3580 |
003 |
24M |
3.000 |
Photography Practicum |
|
TBA |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Thomas P Jimison (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| NR |
10906 |
PHOT |
4040 |
001 |
24M |
3.000 |
Color Photo Communication II |
F |
12:40 pm-03:40 pm |
18 |
14 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jonathan Coulter Trundle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 120 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Coulter Trundle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
TBA TBA |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |
| NR |
16692 |
PHOT |
4290 |
001 |
24M |
3.000 |
Documentary Photography |
MWF |
11:30 am-12:25 pm |
18 |
15 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Jacqueline K Heigle (P) |
01/17-05/04 |
MB 122 |
Media Entertainment Course Fee and Credit from 4-Year College and Upper-Division Work |


Display property
Quickly and responsively toggle the display value of components and more with our display utilities. Includes support for some of the more common values, as well as some extras for controlling display when printing.
How it works
Change the value of the display
property with our responsive display utility classes. We purposely support only a subset of all possible values for display
. Classes can be combined for various effects as you need.
Notation
Display utility classes that apply to all breakpoints, from xs
to xl
, have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from min-width: 0;
and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.
As such, the classes are named using the format:
.d-{value}
forxs
.d-{breakpoint}-{value}
forsm
,md
,lg
, andxl
.
Where value is one of:
none
inline
inline-block
block
table
table-cell
table-row
flex
inline-flex
The display values can be altered by changing the $displays
variable and recompiling the SCSS.
The media queries effect screen widths with the given breakpoint or larger. For example, .d-lg-none
sets display: none;
on both lg
and xl
screens.
Examples

d-inline

d-inline

d-block
d-block
Hiding elements
For faster mobile-friendly development, use responsive display classes for showing and hiding elements by device. Avoid creating entirely different versions of the same site, instead hide elements responsively for each screen size.
To hide elements simply use the .d-none
class or one of the .d-{sm,md,lg,xl}-none
classes for any responsive screen variation.
To show an element only on a given interval of screen sizes you can combine one .d-*-none
class with a .d-*-*
class, for example .d-none .d-md-block .d-xl-none
will hide the element for all screen sizes except on medium and large devices.
| Screen size | Class |
|---|---|
| Hidden on all | .d-none |
| Hidden only on xs | .d-none .d-sm-block |
| Hidden only on sm | .d-sm-none .d-md-block |
| Hidden only on md | .d-md-none .d-lg-block |
| Hidden only on lg | .d-lg-none .d-xl-block |
| Hidden only on xl | .d-xl-none |
| Visible on all | .d-block |
| Visible only on xs | .d-block .d-sm-none |
| Visible only on sm | .d-none .d-sm-block .d-md-none |
| Visible only on md | .d-none .d-md-block .d-lg-none |
| Visible only on lg | .d-none .d-lg-block .d-xl-none |
| Visible only on xl | .d-none .d-xl-block |

hide on lg and wider screens

hide on screens smaller than lg

Display in print
Change the display
value of elements when printing with our print display utility classes. Includes support for the same display
values as our responsive .d-*
utilities.
.d-print-none
.d-print-inline
.d-print-inline-block
.d-print-block
.d-print-table
.d-print-table-row
.d-print-table-cell
.d-print-flex
.d-print-inline-flex
The print and display classes can be combined.

Screen Only (Hide on print only)

Print Only (Hide on screen only)

Hide up to large on screen, but always show on print


|
Graphitti
A toolkit/software architecture to ease creating high-performance neural network simulators
|
A container of the base class of all vertex data. More...
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include "IAllVertices.h"
#include "BGTypes.h"
#include "Simulator.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| class | AllVertices |
A container of the base class of all vertex data.
/
The class uses a data-centric structure, which utilizes a structure as the containers of all vertices.
The container holds vertex parameters of all vertices. Each kind of vertex parameter is stored in a 1D array, of which length is number of all vertices. Each array of a vertex parameter is pointed by a corresponding member variable of the vertex parameter in the class.
This structure was originally designed for the GPU implementation of the simulator, and this refactored version of the simulator simply uses that design for all other implementations as well. This is to simplify transitioning from single-threaded to multi-threaded.
Definition in file AllVertices.h.


---
layout: default
area: teaching
---
Previous Teaching
- Instructor - Multivariable Calculus ("Calc 3") (Summer 2017)
- Assistant - Foundations of Computational Mathematics (graduate course, Fall 2016, Spring 2017)
-
- Instructor - Single Variable Calculus ("Calc 1") (Spring 2016, Summer 2016, Fall 2017)
- Instructor - Pre-Calculus (Fall 2014, Spring 2015)


qcircuits.density_operator module¶
The density_operator module contains the DensityOperator class,
instances of which represent mixed states of multi-qubit systems,
and functionality for creating density operators from mixtures of
pure State
objects.
The DensityOperator class is
aliased at the top-level module, so that one can call
qcircuits.DensityOperator()
instead of
qcircuits.state.DensityOperator()
.
-
class
qcircuits.density_operator.
DensityOperator
(tensor)¶ Bases:
qcircuits.operators.OperatorBase
A density operator representing a mixed state for a quantum system, and associated methods.
Parameters: tensor (numpy complex128 multidimensional array) – The tensor representing the operator. -
static
from_ensemble
(states, ps=None)¶ Produce a density operator from an ensemble, i.e., from a list of states and an equal-length list of probabilities that sum to one, representing classical uncertainty of the state. If the probabilities are not supplied, a uniform distribution is assumed.
Parameters: - states (list of State) – A list of states.
- ps (list of float) – A list of probabilities summing to one.
Returns: A d-qubit density operator representing a mixed state.
Return type:
-
measure
(qubit_indices=None, remove=False)¶ Measure the state with respect to the computational bases of the qubits indicated by qubit_indices. Measuring a state will modify the state in-place. If no indices are indicated, the whole state is measured.
Parameters: - qubit_indices (int or iterable) – An index or indices indicating the qubit(s) whose computational bases the measurement of the state will be made with respect to. If no qubit_indices are given, the whole state is measured.
- remove (bool) – Indicates whether the measured qubits should be removed from the density operator.
Returns: The measurement outcomes for the measured qubit(s). If the qubit_indices parameter is supplied as an int, an int is returned, otherwise a tuple.
Return type: int or tuple of int
-
probabilities
¶ Get the probability of observing each computational basis vector upon making a measurement.
Returns: The probability associated with each computational basis vector. Return type: numpy float64 multidimensional array
-
purify
()¶ If this is a density operator for a \(d\) qubit system, produce a pure state for a \(2d\) qubit system with the same measurement probabilities for the first \(d\) qubits, and whose reduced density operator for the first \(d\) qubits is equal to the original density operator.
Returns: A 2d qubit pure state. Return type: State
-
reduced_density_operator
(qubit_indices)¶ Compute the reduced density operator of the given qubits by tracing out the qubits not given.
Parameters: qubit_indices (iterable) – Indices indicating the qubit(s) that we compute the reduced density operator of. Returns: The reduced density operator of the sub-system. Return type: DensityOperator
-
static


Resource Hacker™
Version 4.5.28
Last updated: 25 November 2016
Copyright © 1999-2016 Angus Johnson
Freeware - no nags, no ads and fully functional.
Download
Overview:
Resource Hacker™ has been designed to be the complete resource editing tool: compiling, viewing, decompiling and recompiling resources for both 32bit and 64bit Windows executables. Resource Hacker™ can open any type of Windows executable (*.exe; *.dll; *.scr; *.mui etc) so that individual resources can be added modified or deleted within these files. Resource Hacker™ can create and compile resource script files (*.rc), and edit resource files (*.res) too.
Compiling:
Compiling can be initiated either by passing a resource script file as a parameter on the the command line (see below), or by using Resource Hacker's text editor.
Supported compiler directives include: #DEFINE, #UNDEF, #IF, #ELIF, #ELSE, #IFDEF, #IFNDEF, #INCLUDE, and #PRAGMA.
The #INCLUDE, #IF, and #IFDEF directives can all be nested to multiple levels.
Strings within resource statements are defined between double-quote (") characters. These strings can also contain typical 'C' style backslashed 'escaped' characters — \t , \n , \\ , \" , and \000 .. \377 (octal). A double-quote within a string can be 'escaped' by preceding it with either a backslash or with another double-quote character.
Script comments are preceded either by double forward-slashes (//) or by a semi-colon (;).
Filenames in within resource statements can only be parsed as strings, so they MUST be enclosed within double-quote characters otherwise compile errors will be raised.
A complete list of Resource-Definition Statements can be found
here.
Viewing Resources:
Once a file has been opened, most resources will be displayed as either an image (or group of images) or as decompiled text:
However, some resource types will be displayed in both its compiled form (eg dialog or popup menu) and in its decompiled text format.
Some resource types can only be displayed as a dump of raw byte data:
Using the internal editor to modify text-based resources:
Dialog, menu, string-table, message-table, accelerators and Borland form resources can all be easily edited and recompiled using the internal resource editor.
Dialog controls can be visually resized and/or moved, with any changes being reflected in the resource script automatically. Conversion between screen pixels and dialog units is done automatically. Select a control by clicking it in the displayed dialog. Alternatively, the Tab or Shift-Tab keys can be used to select next or prior controls respectively. The selected control will show resizing handles. To move a control without resizing, once the control has been selected, click and drag it to its new location. The arrow keys can also be used to move a control once it has been selected. A control can be resized by clicking and dragging one of its resizing handles. Alternatively, the arrow keys combined with the shift key can be used to resize a control.
The Dialog Editor can be opened from the popup menu which is displayed by right-clicking the preview dialog. The Control Editor can be opened from the same menu once a control has been selected.
New controls can also be added. The Control Editor supports almost all of Microsoft’s standard and common control classes. User defined custom classes can also be added to the predefined list of classes by carefully editing the “Dialog.def” text file which can be found in the same folder as Resource Hacker™. Toolbar buttons enable selection of the most commonly used controls. The top-left corner of the control to be added will default to the point at which the dialog was originally right-clicked.
Replacing Images:
If the resource item to be replaced is an icon, cursor, or bitmap, the source can be an *.ico, *.cur or *.bmp file respectively or selected from a *.res or another *.exe file. Select Action|Replace Icon (Cursor or Bitmap) from the menu.
Command Line Syntax:
Just about all the functionality of Resource Hacker™ can be accessed from the command line without having to open the Resource Hacker™ GUI.
Command line instructions and Resource Hacker™ scripts can remove the drudgery entailed with repeating Resource Hacker™ tasks.
Commandline instructions are a combination of switch statements followed by switch parameters as explained in the following table:
Command line statements:
| Switch |
Parameter |
| -open |
filename - the name of the file that is to be modified. It should be a Windows PE file (*.exe, *.dll etc) or a compiled or uncompiled resouce file (*.res or *.rc) |
| -save |
filename - the new name of the modified or newly created file, either a modified opened file or an extracted resource |
| -resource |
filename - contains a resource being added to the opened file. |
| -action |
action to be performed on the opened file
- compile - compiles a text resource file (*.rc)
- add - add a resource, fails if it already exists
- addskip - add a resource, skips if it already exists
- addoverwrite - add a resource, overwrites if it already exists
- extract - extract a resource
- delete - delete a resource
|
| -mask |
resource mask - Type,Name,Language
commas are mandatory but each of Type, Name & Language are optional |
| -log |
Filename or CONSOLE or NUL
CONSOLE can be abbreviated to CON
Logs the details of the operation performed
If this switch is omitted, the log will be written to resourcehacker.log |
| -script |
filename - contains a multi-command script, NOT a resource script for more info: -help script |
| -help |
options - commandline or script (always logged to CONSOLE) other switches are ignored. |
Notes:
- Switch identifiers (except -script) may be abbreviated down to a single char (eg -res or -r).
- Switch instructions do not have to be in any particular order.
- File names that contain spaces must be enclosed within double quotes.
Batch file Examples:
reshack_help.bat:
ResourceHacker.exe -help
@pause :: so we can see the console output before the CMD window closes.
reshack_compile_res_script.bat:
ResourceHacker.exe -open resources.rc -save resources.res -action compile -log NUL
reshack_add_icon_to_old.bat:
ResourceHacker.exe -open ".\In\old.exe" -save ".\Out\new.exe" -action addskip -res ".\In\missing.ico" -mask ICONGROUP,MAINICON,
reshack_extract_icon_from_source.bat:
ResourceHacker.exe -open source.exe -save savedicon.ico -action extract -mask ICONGROUP,MAINICON, -log CONSOLE
@pause
reshack_extract_all_icons_from_source.bat:
ResourceHacker.exe -open source.exe -save savedicons.rc -action extract -mask ICONGROUP,, -log savedicons.log
reshack_execute_my_script.bat:
ResourceHacker.exe -script myscript.txt
|
Resource Hacker™ Scripts:
Resource Hacker™ Scripts are executed from the commandline using the following syntax:
ResourceHacker.exe -script ScriptFile
|
Resource Hacker™ Scripts are text files with the following format:
//comments are preceded by double slashes
[FILENAMES]
Open=
Save=
Log=
[COMMANDS]
//one or more of the following commands ...
-add SourceFile, ResourceMask
-addskip SourceFile, ResourceMask
-addoverwrite SourceFile, ResourceMask
-addoverwrite SourceFile, ResourceMask
-modify SourceFile, ResourceMask
-extract TargetFile, ResourceMask
-delete ResourceMask
Note: Filenames that include spaces must be enclosed within double quotes.
Resource Hacker™ Script examples:
rh_script_myprog_rus.txt -
//This script deletes all Language Neutral (0)
//string-table, menu and dialog resource items
//in MyProg.exe before replacing them
//with Russian (1049) items...
[FILENAMES]
Exe= MyProg.exe
SaveAs= MyProg_Rus.exe
Log= MyProg_Rus.log
[COMMANDS]
-delete MENU,,0
-delete DIALOG,,0
-delete STRINGTABLE,,0
-add MyProg_Rus.res, MENU,,1049
-add MyProg_Rus.res, DIALOG,,1049
-add MyProg_Rus.res, STRINGTABLE,,1049
rh_script_myprog_upd_images.txt -
//This script updates 2 bitmaps and an
//icon in MyProg.exe ...
[FILENAMES]
Exe= MyProg.exe
SaveAs= MyProg_Updated.exe
[COMMANDS]
-addoverwrite Bitmap128.bmp, BITMAP,128,
-addoverwrite Bitmap129.bmp, BITMAP,129,0
-addoverwrite MainIcon.ico, ICONGROUP,MAINICON,0
rh_script_myprog_upd_all.txt -
//This script replaces all resources
//in MyProg.exe with all the resources
//in MyProgNew.res
[FILENAMES]
Exe= MyProg.exe
SaveAs= MyProg_Updated.exe
[COMMANDS]
-delete ,,, //delete all resources before...
-add MyProgNew.res ,,, //adding all the new resources
|
Licence to Use - Terms and Conditions:
This Resource HackerTM software is released as freeware provided that you agree to the following terms and conditions:
- This software is not to be distributed via any website domain or any
other media without the prior written approval of the copyright owner.
- This software is not to be used in any way to illegally modify software.
DISCLAIMER: A user of this Resource HackerTM software acknowledges that he or she is receiving this software on an "as is" basis and the user is not relying on the accuracy or functionality of the software for any purpose. The user further acknowledges that any use of this software will be at the user's own risk and the copyright owner accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising from the use or application of the software. |
| The above licence terms constitute "copyright management information" within the meaning of Section 1202 of Title 17 of the United States Code and must not be altered or removed from the licensed works. Their alteration or removal from the licensed works, and the distribution of licensed works without all the above licence terms in an unaltered way, may contravene Section 1202 and give rise civil and/or criminal consequences. |
Executable Packers
Some executable files are "packed" or "compressed" using compression algorithms after they have been compiled. While this reduces the size of these files, it also makes it more difficult to view and modify resources. While it's possilbe to reverse any compression and still view and modify resources, I've decided not to do that on the assumption that that would be disrespecting the intentions of the file authors. When a "compressed" executable is opened with Resource HackerTM only the types and names of resource will be visible.
|
Download


{% if prediction[0][1] >= 0.9 %}
You are expected to make a transaction!
{% else %}
You are not expected to make a transaction!
{% endif %}
As of today, {{amount}} {{exchange[0]}} returns → {{(amount * close_price)|round(2)}} {{exchange[1]}}
{% if close_price >= upper_band%}
The {{exchange[0]}} is strong, consider making your transaction now!
{% elif lower_band >= close_price%}
The {{exchange[0]}} is weak, consider making your transaction tomorrow.
{% else %}
The {{exchange[0]}} is trading within its boundaries.
{% endif %}
Disclaimer: The {{exchange[0]}} is considered strong vs the {{exchange[1]}} when it is trading two standard diviations above its 20 day rolling mean.
However, when it is trading two standard diviations below its 20 day rolling mean, it is considered weak.


| DOSE: |
repeated |
oral |
MDMA |
(pill / tablet) |
I took E for the first time in September of 1999. My older sister was really into the rave scene at the time and was doing it. She got me my first pill. My boyfriend and I decided to split the one pill at a party because, not knowing what to expect, we didnít want to get too messed up our first time and no one else at the party even knew we were doing it. We took the half pill and waited about a half hour, knowing it would take a while until the effects came on.
When I first started to feel the pill, I felt slightly nauseous for about 10 minutes. My boyfriend and I sat up in our friendís bedroom while the party raged on downstairs. We talked for about 3 hours straight and really connected. I felt great, so alive, so conscious of myself. I remember I kept rubbing one of the buttons on his shirt, it just felt good. We came down after about 3 hours of talking. My body felt very light, my legs felt like they weighed nothing. I had no after-effects the next day and it had been a very pleasant experience. Prior to my taking E, I had experimented with marijuana, hash, LSD and mushrooms. E was very different from anything I had ever done.
The second time I did E was 2 months later. My boyfriend and I had rented a luxury chalet to get away for the weekend. My sister bought me 2 E pills but told me they were very strong and that we should maybe only do ľ of a pill, wait a few hours and do more. Over the next 2 nights we did all the pills and drank alcohol. By the time we got to our third and last night at the chalet, we were completely exhausted and felt burnt out. A group of friends came to the chalet on our last night to party and we wound up being too tired to get into it with them and went to bed before midnight.
It was another 8 months before I did E again. We wound up getting a bunch of pills before Canada Day and bought some extra pills for ďthe next timeĒ so that we wouldnít have to waste time trying to get more. 3 of us did E that day and we had a blast. I took half my pill, felt like I was on top of the world, walking around for hours, having a blast. We took the second half of our pills once we started to come down and it brought us right back up again. By about 8:00 or 9:00 we were completely sober and walked around feeling tired, slightly melancholic, sad that the good time was over.
I next did E four weeks later at an outdoor concert. It was a really hot day Ė 35 Celsius, not a cloud in the sky and virtually no shade at this outdoor event. It was so hot, I was paranoid about not drinking enough water and getting dehydrated. I felt awkward that day. I didnít know if I wanted to stand up or sit down. I would sit down and feel restless. I would stand up and feel tired like I wanted to sit down and relax. At one point, my boyfriend was sitting down and throwing up. He looked up and smiled and said he was fine, that he felt just great. It really freaked me out. Then we decided to walk around and out of nowhere, my stomach started heaving. I tried to force myself not to be sick Ė there were lots of people around sitting on the grass. As I was walking, I projectile vomited all the water I had been drinking. I just kept walking, I didnít even want to talk about it, because I thought if I talked about it, I would get sick again.
My legs were shaky and my vision was distorted. I kept thinking I was seeing things that on closer inspection werenít actually there. I was also having shutter vision. I drank water almost constantly from about noon to 8:00 p.m. I realized after the fact that this could have been dangerous. I didnít go to the washroom the entire day either, even drinking all that water. I also didnít eat the entire day either. I could never eat on E, the thought of eating just doesnít appeal to me. I still had a great time at the concert, but because of E, I missed some of the best artists that I had gone to see. Instead I was sitting on the grass talking or walking around, not paying attention to the music. I would have had a better time without the E and I regretted taking it that night. As well, I started to notice that the high was as good as the first time. Instead I was starting to feel weird on it, uncomfortable with myself and the whole puking thing really threw me off.
The next time I did E was a week later at a rave. The girl who sold them to me was a hardcore raver who I knew through a friend. She told me not to take too much because they were stacked pills and were ďspeedyĒ. I bit off about half and so did my boyfriend and our friend who came with us. We went and sat outside on the patio and relaxed. A girl who was on something was passing out at one of the tables and that kind of brought our mood down a little so we went inside. We drank water and chewed on some candy necklaces. I danced a bit but didnít really feel into it.
We went outside and my friend threw up in the bushes and then my boyfriend threw up twice. They both felt great and acted fine after the puking business. Apparently, some people get nervous and throw up on E. We sat and watched people dancing. At around 4:00 a.m. I took the last little bit of the pill I had left and we took a taxi home. During the cab ride home, it started to hit me and I was talking a lot. My boyfriend and our friend were sober at this point.
As soon as we got into my house, my boyfriend fell asleep. I, however, was flying. The joint had intensified my high. My heart was racing really fast and I thought I was going to have a heart attack. I was just staring at the ceiling and I could see differently changing colors of light on the stipple ceiling. I really wanted to fall asleep but I laid awake 5 hours in my own personal hell thinking I was going to have a heart attack. I finally fell asleep at 9:00 a.m. and slept for a few hours. I woke up feeling fine but emotionally down, feeling sort of empty and feeling like I had crossed the line with my drug use, like I was doing something bad.
After that night, just the thought of ecstasy would make my stomach knot up and I would feel intense anxiety. I couldnít even look at the pictures I had taken on Canada Day when we did E without feeling sick to my stomach. My friend had reacted the same way and couldnít even think about it, let alone do it again. E was fun the first few times I did it. I have no regrets and had some great times. Iím glad that I experienced it but Iím also glad that I only experimented. I would never do ecstasy again. I tried it and it just isnít for me. I already am a person with strong emotions, strong empathy and Iím a thinker. Taking E intensified my emotions TOO much, too a point where I felt uncomfortable inside. I will remember the good times I enjoyed on it, but I will never do it again.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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public interface TypeElement extends Element, Parameterizable, QualifiedNameable
While a TypeElement
represents a class or interface
element, a DeclaredType
represents a class
or interface type, the latter being a use
(or invocation) of the former.
The distinction is most apparent with generic types,
for which a single element can define a whole
family of types. For example, the element
java.util.Set
corresponds to the parameterized types
java.util.Set<String>
and java.util.Set<Number>
(and many others), and to the raw type java.util.Set
.
Each method of this interface that returns a list of elements will return them in the order that is natural for the underlying source of program information. For example, if the underlying source of information is Java source code, then the elements will be returned in source code order.
DeclaredType
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
List<? extends Element> |
getEnclosedElements()
Returns the fields, methods, constructors, and member types
that are directly declared in this class or interface.
|
Element |
getEnclosingElement()
Returns the package of a top-level type and returns the
immediately lexically enclosing element for a nested type.
|
List<? extends TypeMirror> |
getInterfaces()
Returns the interface types directly implemented by this class
or extended by this interface.
|
NestingKind |
getNestingKind()
Returns the nesting kind of this type element.
|
Name |
getQualifiedName()
Returns the fully qualified name of this type element.
|
Name |
getSimpleName()
Returns the simple name of this type element.
|
TypeMirror |
getSuperclass()
Returns the direct superclass of this type element.
|
List<? extends TypeParameterElement> |
getTypeParameters()
Returns the formal type parameters of this type element
in declaration order.
|
accept, asType, equals, getAnnotation, getAnnotationMirrors, getKind, getModifiers, hashCode
getAnnotationsByType
List<? extends Element> getEnclosedElements()
values
and valueOf
methods of an
enum type.
Note that as a particular instance of the general accuracy requirements and the ordering behavior required of this interface, the list of enclosed elements will be returned in the natural order for the originating source of information about the type. For example, if the information about the type is originating from a source file, the elements will be returned in source code order. (However, in that case the the ordering of synthesized elements, such as a default constructor, is not specified.)
getEnclosedElements
in interface Element
PackageElement.getEnclosedElements()
,
getEnclosedElements()
,
Elements.getAllMembers(javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement)
NestingKind getNestingKind()
Name getQualifiedName()
The name of a generic type does not include any reference
to its formal type parameters.
For example, the fully qualified name of the interface
java.util.Set<E>
is "java.util.Set
".
Nested types use ".
" as a separator, as in
"java.util.Map.Entry
".
getQualifiedName
in interface QualifiedNameable
Elements.getBinaryName(javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement)
Name getSimpleName()
getSimpleName
in interface Element
PackageElement.getSimpleName()
,
ExecutableElement.getSimpleName()
,
getSimpleName()
,
VariableElement.getSimpleName()
TypeMirror getSuperclass()
java.lang.Object
, then a NoType
with kind NONE
is returned.NoType
if there is noneList<? extends TypeMirror> getInterfaces()
List<? extends TypeParameterElement> getTypeParameters()
getTypeParameters
in interface Parameterizable
Element getEnclosingElement()
getEnclosingElement
in interface Element
Elements.getPackageOf(javax.lang.model.element.Element)
Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
Copyright © 1993, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


BC Mapping Source
This structure represents the following BC mapping definition:
cimi.entity.RelatedPerson maps to RelatedPerson: Person.ActiveFlag maps to active Person.HumanName maps to name Person.DateOfBirth maps to birthDate Person.AdministrativeGender maps to gender Person.Address maps to address Person.Headshot maps to photo Person.ContactPoint maps to telecom RelationshipToPersonOfRecord maps to relationship EffectiveTimePeriod maps to period


PipeOutputFile Class
Definition
Line
1082
of
cmsxk/File.cm
Inheritance
Constructors & Destructor
public
nothrow
PipeOutputFile
(
Fifo
* fifo_)
Member Functions
public
override
void
Release
(
int
fd)
public
override
File
*
Share
()
public
override
long
Write
(
Machine
& machine,
Process
* writer,
ulong
bufferAddress,
long
count)
Member Variables
private
Fifo
*
fifo
Constructor& Destructor Details
PipeOutputFile Constructor
public
nothrow
PipeOutputFile(
Fifo
* fifo_)
Definition
Line
1084
of
cmsxk/File.cm
Member Function Details
Release Member Function
public
override
void
Release(
int
fd)
Definition
Line
1097
of
cmsxk/File.cm
Share Member Function
public
override
File
* Share()
Definition
Line
1093
of
cmsxk/File.cm
Write Member Function
public
override
long
Write(
Machine
& machine,
Process
* writer,
ulong
bufferAddress,
long
count)
Definition
Line
1089
of
cmsxk/File.cm


This vignette describes how to use the DatabaseConnector
package to query a database. It assumes you already know how to create a
connection as described in the ‘Connecting to a database’ vignette.
The main functions for querying database are the
querySql()
and executeSql()
functions. The
difference between these functions is that querySql()
expects data to be returned by the database, and can handle only one SQL
statement at a time. In contrast, executeSql()
does not
expect data to be returned, and accepts multiple SQL statements in a
single SQL string.
Some examples:
conn <- connect(dbms = "postgresql",
server = "localhost/postgres",
user = "joe",
password = "secret")
## Connecting using PostgreSQL driver
querySql(conn, "SELECT TOP 3 * FROM person")
## PERSON_ID GENDER_CONCEPT_ID YEAR_OF_BIRTH
## 1 1 8507 1975
## 2 2 8507 1976
## 3 3 8507 1977
executeSql(conn, "TRUNCATE TABLE foo; DROP TABLE foo; CREATE TABLE foo (bar INT);")
Both function provide extensive error reporting: When an error is
thrown by the server, the error message and the offending piece of SQL
are written to a text file to allow better debugging. The
executeSql()
function also by default shows a progress bar,
indicating the percentage of SQL statements that has been executed. If
those attributes are not desired, the package also offers the
lowLevelQuerySql()
and lowLevelExecuteSql()
functions.
Sometimes the data to be fetched from the database is too large to
fit into memory. In this case one can use the Andromeda
package to store R data objects on file, and use them as if they are
available in memory. DatabaseConnector
can download data
directly into Andromeda objects:
library(Andromeda)
x <- andromeda()
querySqlToAndromeda(connection = conn,
sql = "SELECT * FROM person",
andromeda = x,
andromedaTableName = "person")
Where x
is now an Andromeda
object with
table person
.
One challenge when writing code that is intended to run on multiple
database platforms is that each platform has its own unique SQL dialect.
To tackle this problem the SqlRender package was
developed. SqlRender
can translate SQL from a single
starting dialect (SQL Server SQL) into any of the platforms supported by
DatabaseConnector. The following convenience functions are available
that first call the render()
and translate()
functions in SqlRender
:
renderTranslateExecuteSql()
,
renderTranslateQuerySql()
,
renderTranslateQuerySqlToAndromeda()
. For example:
persons <- renderTranslatequerySql(conn,
sql = "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM @schema.person",
schema = "cdm_synpuf")
Note that the SQL Server-specific ‘TOP 10’ syntax will be translated
to for example ‘LIMIT 10’ on PostgreSQL, and that the SQL parameter
@schema
will be instantiated with the provided value
‘cdm_synpuf’.
Note that, on some platforms like Oracle, when using temp tables, it
might be required to provide the tempEmulationSchema
argument, since these platforms do not support tables the way other
platforms do.
Although it is also possible to insert data in the database by
sending SQL statements using the executeSql()
function, it
is often convenient and faster to use the insertTable()
function:
data(mtcars)
insertTable(conn, "mtcars", mtcars, createTable = TRUE)
In this example, we’re uploading the mtcars data frame to a table called ‘mtcars’ on the server, that will be automatically created.
For several reasons it might be helpful to log all queries sent to
the server (and the time to completion), for example to understand
performance issues. For this one can use the ParallelLogger
package. If the LOG_DATABASECONNECTOR_SQL
option is set to
TRUE
, each query will be logged at the ‘trace’ level. For
example:
options(LOG_DATABASECONNECTOR_SQL = TRUE)
ParallelLogger::addDefaultFileLogger("sqlLog.txt", name = "TEST_LOGGER")
persons <- renderTranslatequerySql(conn,
sql = "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM @schema.person",
schema = "cdm_synpuf")
readLines("sqlLog.txt")
[2] "2022-11-18 10:23:59\t[Main thread]\tTRACE\tDatabaseConnector\tlogTrace\tQuerying SQL: SELECT TOP 10 * FROM cdm_synpuf.person"
[3] "2022-11-18 10:23:59\t[Main thread]\tTRACE\tDatabaseConnector\tlogTrace\tQuerying SQL took 0.105010032653809 secs"


Activist investor Carl Icahn sells nearly a third of his Occidental Petroleum stake
Activist investor Carl Ichan, who has been waging a bitter battle against Occidental Petroleum Corp's board over its US$38 billion acquisition of Anadarko Petroleum, cut his holdings in the oil and gas producer by nearly a third, according to an open letter to shareholders he released Friday.
HOUSTON: Activist investor Carl Icahn, who has been waging a bitter battle against Occidental Petroleum Corp's board over its US$38 billion acquisition of Anadarko Petroleum, cut his holdings in the oil and gas producer by nearly a third, according to an open letter to shareholders he released Friday.
Icahn has opposed the deal as "hugely overpriced" and a misplaced bet-the-company gamble on oil prices rising, and urged Occidental's board to instead put the company on the market.
Icahn sold 10 million shares and now holds 23 million shares, valued around US$900 million, he said. He had owned a US$1.6 billion stake in Occidental as of May 30.
Occidental bought rival Anadarko in August for US$38 billion despite investor opposition to the deal, which did not go to an Occidental shareholder vote for approval.
Occidental did not respond immediately to a request for comment.
Icahn wants to replace board members, have the company accelerate asset sales, and in court is seeking documents related to the deal.
A letter to a Delaware judge earlier this week said he wants to know, "whether the actions of the directors and management were just serious mistakes or whether they represented knowing intentional breaches of fiduciary duty similar to those seen with Enron, Worldcom and other failed companies."
(Reporting by Jennifer Hiller, Editing by Franklin Paul and Andrea Ricci)


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Place yours thumbnails anywhere in your page. Many options available to fit your needs.
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§47-15 Payment by director of finance. The director of finance of the county shall pay the principal of the bonds at maturity and the interest thereon as and when the same become due at the place or places and in the manner prescribed for the payment under this chapter and the proceedings authorizing those bonds. [L 1989, c 80, pt of §2]


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{% extends 'layouts/application.html' %} {% block title %} Words – Gaz Joyce {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Words make up 95% of the entire internet. These words are mine.