1. Explain what "npm
" stands for.
2. Explain the purpose of the package.json file and node_modules directory.
npm install
3. Given multiple choices, identify the difference between npm's package.json and package-lock.json files. | package.json
| package-lock.json
| | ———— | —————– | | Contains meta-data, scripts & dependencies | Contains details about installed dependencies | | Dependencies are requests | Represent an exact reproducible npm environment | | Safe to edit, just be careful about syntax | Do not edit this at all!| | Should be manually edited| Always contains exact version of each package| | Is auto created when you run npm.init | Auto created when npm install is run| | May contain a range of acceptable versions| |
4. Use npm –version to check what version is currently installed and use npm to update itself to the latest version.
npm --version
// checks current version.npm install -g npm@latest
// use this to update the package to the latest version.5. Use npm init to create a new package and npm install to add a package as a dependency. Then use require to import the module and utilize it in a JavaScript file.
npm init --yes
to create a new packagenpm install lodash
to install a package.6. Given a package version number following the MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH semantic versioning spec that may include tilde (~) and caret (^) ranges, identify the range of versions of the package that will be compatible.
Asterisk // Searches for all versions, also indicates latest version.
14.16.1 // Finds exact version.
~14.16.1 // Finds everything with same Major and Minor Range.
^14.16.1 // Finds everything greater than current search.
|| // Can use to find multiple ranges.
7. Explain the difference between a dependency and a development dependency.
8. Given an existing GitHub repository, clone the repo and use npm to install it's dependencies.
9. Use npm uninstall to remove a dependency.
10. Use npm update to update an out-of-date dependency.
11. Given a problem description, use the npm registry to find a reputable package (by popularity and quality stats) that provides functionality to solve that problem.
12. Given a package with vulnerabilities due to outdated dependency versions, use npm audit to scan and fix any vulnerabilities.
npm audit
to get an auditnpm audit fix
to fix low level, safe errors.npm audit fix --force
to force correct errors - might break your code.13. Write and run an npm script.
npm run linecount


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|
SideCar
|
History position for a given Visualizer object. More...
#include </Users/howes/src/sidecar/GUI/AScope/HistoryPosition.h>
Public Slots | |
| void | setPosition (int position) |
| Change the viewing position. More... | |
| void | viewingPast (bool state) |
| void | setSynchronized (bool state) |
| void | setInfoReporter (bool state) |
Signals | |
| void | viewChanged () |
| Notification sent out when the position changes in such a way that the view has changed. More... | |
| void | viewingPastChanged (bool state) |
| void | infoUpdate (const Messages::PRIMessage::Ref &msg) |
Public Member Functions | |
| HistoryPosition (Visualizer *parent, AzimuthLatch *azimuthLatch) | |
| Constructor. More... | |
| void | restoreFromSettings (QSettings &settings) |
| void | saveToSettings (QSettings &settings) |
| bool | isViewingPast () const |
| bool | isSynchronized () const |
| bool | isInfoReporter () const |
| int | getPastPosition () const |
| Obtain the current view position. More... | |
| Messages::PRIMessage::Ref | getMessage (int slot) const |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static Logger::Log & | Log () |
History position for a given Visualizer object.
All Visualizer plot widgets share the same History object, but have their own HistoryPosition object so that they may show different views of the historical data. Each view may show historical or live data independent of the other views; the viewingPast() method controls which data is shown.
Definition at line 28 of file HistoryPosition.h.
| HistoryPosition::HistoryPosition | ( | Visualizer * | parent, |
| AzimuthLatch * | azimuthLatch | ||
| ) |
Constructor.
The initial position is always set to show current data.
Definition at line 27 of file HistoryPosition.cc.
References SideCar::GUI::AScope::History::freezePast(), SideCar::GUI::AScope::History::getLiveFrame(), SideCar::GUI::AScope::HistoryFrame::getSomeMessage(), LOGDEBUG, LOGINFO, and viewChanged().
|
inline |
Obtain the current view position.
Definition at line 53 of file HistoryPosition.h.
Referenced by SideCar::GUI::AScope::HistoryControlWidget::HistoryControlWidget().
|
slot |
Change the viewing position.
| position | new viewing position |
Definition at line 130 of file HistoryPosition.cc.
References SideCar::GUI::AScope::History::freezePast(), SideCar::GUI::AScope::History::getLiveMessage(), SideCar::GUI::AScope::HistoryFrame::getMessage(), SideCar::GUI::AScope::History::getPastFrame(), SideCar::GUI::AScope::History::getSlotIndex(), SideCar::GUI::AScope::HistoryFrame::getSomeMessage(), LOGDEBUG, LOGINFO, and viewChanged().
Referenced by SideCar::GUI::AScope::HistoryControlWindow::activeMainWindowChanged(), and SideCar::GUI::AScope::HistoryControlWidget::HistoryControlWidget().
|
signal |
Notification sent out when the position changes in such a way that the view has changed.
This is primarily to cause display views to repaint.
Referenced by HistoryPosition(), and setPosition().


R includes several packages for visualizing data:
before making you chart, you need to think in the following:
You can close the graphics device for your system with dev.off() or set it by dev.set() or turn all the graphics devices with graphics.off().
The base graphics system has many parameters that can set and tweaked for the whole session using par() function. Any of these parameters can be overridden as arguments to specific plotting functions. Some important parameters are:
you can get the default value of a parameter by par(“param_name”)
now try to add some red points to it (this can be used make different types of points on the same scatterplot)
Now lets create a plot in a PDF file.
nothing will appear on the screen but a file names “testPlot.pdf” will be created in your working directory and contains the histogram. Notice that you have to call dev.off() to close the PDF device.
You can copy your plot to another device. This is useful because some plots require a lot of code and it can be a pain to type all that in again for a different device.
Major lattice functions
Lattice functions generally take a formula for their first argument, usually of the form y ~ x | f * g where x, y are the x, y variables, after | are the conditioning variables (optional). The second argument is the data frame or list from which the variables in the formula should be obtained. If no data frame or list is passed, then the parent frame is used. If no other arguments are passed, there are defaults that can be used. To see some example in action before getting all the details, run the following:
> library(lattice)
> library(nlme)
> xyplot(distance ~ age | Subject, data = Orthodont)
> xyplot(distance ~ age | Subject, data = Orthodont, type = “b”)
Lattice functions behave differen tly from base graphics functions. Base graphics functions plot data directly on graphics device. Lattice graphics functions return an object of class trellis which can be stored. On the command line, trellis objects are auto printed; otherwise you have to print the trellis object.
Lattice functions have a panel function that controls what happens inside each panel of the entire plot. Lets create two sets of random values that are linearly related; and create a factor level that will be used as condition between them :
> x <- rnorm(100)
> y <- x + rnorm(100, sd = 0.5)
> f <- gl(2, 50, labels = c(“Group 1”, “Group 2”))
> xyplot(y ~ x | f)
In the previous example we used the default panel function to draw each panel but we can write our own function to draw panels. In below example we just added a line representing the median of y.
> xyplot(y ~ x | f,
R can produce LaTeX-like symbols on a plot for mathematical annotation. Math symbols in R are expressions that need to be wrapped in expression() function and passed to plotting functions (that accepts text like text, mtext, axis, legend). The output will be formatted according to LaTeX-like rules. ?plotmath gives you a list of allowed symbols. The following shows LaTex-like chart, x-axis, and y-axis titles:
> plot(x, y, main=expression(theta==0), ylab=expression(hat(gamma)==0), xlab=expression(sum(x[i]*y[i],i==1,n)))
You can concatenate strings with LaTex symbols using *. like :
If you want to use a computed value in the annotation, use substitute() to substitute the right hand side variable with your computed value (provided in list()).
In this post we explored the basic charting capabilities in R using both base package and lattice package. Stay tuned for more R notes.


Copyright © 2005 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use rules apply.
Web access from mobile devices suffers from problems that make the Web unattractive for most mobile users. W3C's Mobile Web Initiative (MWI ) proposes to address these issues through a concerted effort of key players in the mobile value chain, including authoring tool vendors, content providers, handset manufacturers, browser vendors and mobile operators.
To help frame the development of "best practices" for the mobile Web this document - created by the members of the Mobile Web Initiative Best Practices Working Group ( BPWG) as an elaboration of its charter - identifies the nature of problems to be solved, outlines the scope of work to be undertaken and specifies the assumptions regarding the target audience and the anticipated deliverables. The BPWG has recently published the first public working draft of its initial Mobile Web Best Practices recommendations [BP].
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
Publication as a Working Group Note does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.
This third publication of the document as a Working Group Note by the Mobile Web Best Practices Working Group addresses comments generated by the previous Working Draft and marks that the Working Group believes its work on the Scope document is ready. The Working Group may publish an updated version if comments on this document make it necessary.
To send comments, please use the public mailing list (public-bpwg-comments@w3.org), an archived mailing list. See W3C mailing list and archive usage guidelines.
This document has been produced as part of the W3C Mobile Web Initiative, following the procedures set out for the W3C Process.
As of this publication, the Working Group does not expect this document to become a W3C Recommendation, and therefore it has no associated W3C Patent Policy licensing obligations. If this expectation changes, the Working Group will have an opportunity to fulfill the associated patent policy requirements with respect to a future draft.
The Mobile Web Best Practices Working Group is committed to a vision of making the Web an omnipresent service platform completely transparent to its users.
This would require fully integrating the Web into our everyday lives - in a manner similar to cars, running water, central heating and telephones - so that our awareness of certain usage constraints and/or the limitations of the underlying technologies can gradually disappear.
In order to realize its full potential the Web has to be accessible via any browser enabled device anywhere and at any time. Today many of the web services and content available via desktop computers are not easily accessible through mobile devices.
An increasing variety of mobile device form factors, connectivity options and browsing constraints continues to slow down the growth of the mobile web. In order to cope with highly differentiated capabilities and limitations of mobile devices, content authors and service developers are often forced to deploy multiple versions of their offerings and/or rely on widespread use of adaptation techniques.
"One Web" vision of a seamlessly integrated Internet remains the long-term objective of the Mobile Web Initiative. Members of the Mobile Web Best Practices Working Group (BPWG) are well aware of the challenges and complexities stemming from diversity of mobile devices. However, we do not aim to address all the related issues - including many legacy problems. Our immediate goal is to define a set of forward looking Best Practices guidelines that - when followed by authors and developers - are likely to make their content accessible with equal ease to users of desktop and mobile devices of certain assumed capabilities. It is expected that this will ensure a positive user experience in both environments - within the constrains of an appropriate delivery context.
As a result of widespread use of World Wide Web technologies over the Internet, a variety of content and services are now easily accessible from desktop and notebook computing platforms. Web technologies have the potential to play the same role for mobile devices. However, mobile Internet today suffers from many problems that make the Web unattractive to use for most subscribers.
The intention of the W3C
Mobile Web Initiative is to make Web access from a mobile
device as simple, easy and convenient as Web access from a
desktop device
and to facilitate advancement towards the
ultimate goal of "One Web". In many respects the mobile
web provides a new medium with new and exciting
possibilities.
Aside from representing a further delivery channel for existing Web users, it could represent the only, or primary, delivery channel to end users who do not have access to any other Web enabled devices. Extending the reach of the Web to such people contributes to a primary W3C goal of bringing the benefits of the Web to all people. [see "One Web" statements in section 3.2 below]
Members of the Mobile Web Initiative believe that it is in the interests of all the mobile value chain participants, from content author to end user, to minimize the impact of any fixed vs. mobile differences and maximize the benefits of all the similarities.
The mission of the Mobile Web Initiative Best Practices Working Group (BPWG) is to enable the reach of the Web to be easily extended onto mobile devices. It intends to specify and publish a set of technical best practices and develop a mobileOK trustmark for Web pages that support such practices and provide an appropriate user experience on mobile devices. The best practice guidelines are intended to improve the delivery and display of content to mobile and other portable small screen-devices. For each guideline in the recommendations document [BP] there is a corresponding "How to do it" statement discussing related content development techniques. These will be elaborated further in a companion Techniques document. In addition, every guideline is accompanied by an appropriate "What to test" statement discussing the related testing issues and applicable testability criteria.
This document establishes the framework for the Best Practices guidelines, as an elaboration of the scope presented within the BPWG Charter [ CHARTER].
The BPWG does not intend to force content authors to limit the scope of their content delivery only to those mechanisms which are currently available on mobile devices. Rather, the guidelines produced are meant to enable content to be displayed as correctly as possible on a range of devices - either directly or, if and where necessary, assisted by some server, client or third-party adaptation mechanism which is transparent to the end user.
There is no intention of developing new technology, such as markup languages. However if, during the life of the working group the need for new technologies is identified, the group may raise requirements with other W3C groups or groups within other standards organizations.
As the Mobile Web Initiative is primarily concerned with accessing content that would currently be rendered in a desktop or laptop browser, the BPWG's focus is currently on best practices that are most pertinent to "traditional" browsing. However, in future phases, the group may broaden the scope of its work in order to take into account other content presentation options that may be available on mobile devices - e.g., using the emerging multimodal technologies.
Also, whilst many mobile applications - such as Multimedia Messaging (MMS), ringtones or podcasting - remain beyond the scope of the Mobile Web Initiative scope, the BPWG should take account of the underlying service or device features, as mobile users are not likely to differentiate between similar types of content and services.
The BPWG is also striving to address issues related to internationalisation and localisation of content on mobile devices - e.g., supporting translations, enabling right to left scripts, selecting appropriate character encodings, etc.
The "Mobile Web Best Practices" recommendations [BP] draw on applicable experiences from all the mobile web stakeholders and other W3C activities such as the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative [WAI].
Members of the Mobile Web Initiative expect the following results of the BPWG work:
In both cases authors will do this either by producing simple sites that have a basic presentation effective in both desktop and mobile environments; or by adapting their content to suit the characteristics of a range of devices.
Most of the fixed vs. mobile user experience differences stem from
An example of content issues involved is a large bitmap which contains a sports photo. The bitmap may be unsuitable for use on a mobile device and it would need to be resized or cropped, while maintaining the relevant information, such as the position of the ball.
Examples of device and access network capabilities that need to be considered because of possible technical, ergonomic or economic implications for a mobile user include:
Similarly, illustrative context characteristics that need to be considered because of possible usage implications include:
In the light of the above, assumptions made by content authors about mobile users, their devices and usage contexts have to reflect some awareness of possible constraints and their technical, ergonomic, economic and environmental implications.
The W3C has already made several statements relevant to the definition of "one web."
The social value of the Web is that it enables human communication, commerce, and opportunities to share knowledge. One of W3C's primary goals is to make these benefits available to all people, whatever their hardware, software, network infrastructure, native language, culture, geographical location, or physical or mental ability.
-from About the World Wide Web Consortium [ W3C]
A URI owner SHOULD NOT associate arbitrarily different URIs with the same resource.
-from Architecture of the Word Wide Web, Volume One [ WEBARCH]
The number and nature of devices through which the Web may be accessed continues to grow. At one extreme, web content may be displayed on enormous plasma screens in public places with stadium-filling sound systems. However, the Mobile Web Initiative is primarily concerned with the opposite end of the spectrum - i.e., small, mobile devices. Given their proliferation and increasing diversity, making any general assumptions about specific device capabilities and/or particular circumstances of their use is, at best, unwise. In particular, the assumption that access to the web is primarily by means of a desktop or notebook browser and that this is the default web experience is very much open to challenge.
One recent model suggests that within three years the number of web-capable mobile devices worldwide will exceed notebook/desktop PCs sixfold. [ WOE]
Other models suggest that while the number of PCs in use by 2010 is likely to be over 1.3 billion, mobile subscriptions are expected to be on the order of 2.5 billion. [ STATS]
However, it is also noteworthy that 96.2% of an estimated 14.5 million wireless internet users in Korea also use the wired internet. [ KOREA]
The number of Japanese mobile-only Internet users has been declining recently in both absolute and relative terms. This is probably not because fewer people are using mobile access as applications such as e-mail and the download of ringtones continue to be immensely popular. Recent research suggests that if the mobile web experience is compelling, users may be more inclined to use fixed access as well. [ JAPAN]
It is often in the commercial interests of content providers to maximize the reach of their materials. Achieving this in the light of the trends referred to above means that the use of standard communication and formatting mechanisms is likely to be increasingly important. For content to be widely accessible it must not depend upon a particular implementation of standards or the end-user's choice of terminal device and browser.
That said, content providers may wish to target particular classes of user or to provide material and services that are tailored to particular situations.
This leads us to characterize "One Web" by postulating that:
The Best Practices Working Group notes that these concepts will need further refinement when considering multimedia content and certain types of devices - e.g., voice browser enabled terminal devices without a screen. These issues will be addressed in Phase 2.
Due to increasing diversity of terminal devices the BPWG's working assumption is that multiple versions of content representation or adaptation of content to a particular set of device capabilities will be commonly used for the foreseeable future. For example, adherence to XHTML-MP can lead to different results on different devices running the same browser software. The context in which a web resource is to be displayed must therefore be addressed and hence the concept of an "adaptation layer".
As discussed above, "One Web" does not mean that precisely the same information must always be available in precisely the same way from a given URI. The context in which a web resource is to be displayed must therefore be addressed - hence the concept of an "adaptation layer" becomes an integral, if transparent, element of the Web.
In order for the adaptation layer to do its job, content must be created in a way that makes adaptation relatively simple and, critically, makes the results predictable.
The BPWG therefore strives to demonstrate:
Development of a mobileOK trustmark is a key objective of the Mobile Web Initiative - as described in the Mobile Web Best Practices Working Group charter. The intention is to establish a set of validation tests to which content resources can be subjected. If passed - possibly subject to some content adaptation - a particular resource will be deemed to be "mobileOK". It is anticipated that this information will be presented in a visual form by means of a logo and in a machine processable form - e.g., for use by content aggregators.
The mobileOK trustmark is intended not only to help authors to create content that will render correctly on mobile devices, but also encourage software manufacturers to develop a range of compatible tools, including authoring tools and clients. The mobileOK trustmark is envisaged to have relevance across the entire content production chain.
The development of a mobileOK trustmark implies two work areas for the BPWG: defining the criteria a resource must meet to be mobileOK and defining the process and platform through which the trustmark is to be delivered.
The idea of mobileOK requires further elaboration and will be discussed in more detail in a separate mobileOK document. Best practice guidelines and the corresponding testability statements in the recommendations document [BP] are intended to provide a basis for establishing mobileOK technical requirements and conformance criteria.
Levels of mobileOK conformance in relation to different dimensions of the specified best practices - as applicable in certain delivery contexts - will be addressed in the mobileOK document. The BPWG remains open minded on how this will be achieved.
For example, different sets of mobileOK conformance requirements could be applicable to different categories of browsers - e.g., "traditional" browsers, voice-enabled browsers, etc
Also, specifications of mobileOK conformance criteria could be based on the "state of the art" practices prevailing at a particular point in time - e.g., MobileOK2005, MobileOK2007, etc.
Another option could be to specify some "backward compatible" levels of mobileOK conformance criteria - e.g., MobileOK, MobileGood, MobileExcellent - based on meeting a number of increasingly stringent best practices or their subsets or supersets.
Yet another option would be to consider different content profiles - e.g., MobileOK HTML/CSS/PNG or MobileOK XHTML/CSS/SVG/ECMAscript - or some similar compound document profile variations.
As some of these options are not mutually exclusive in nature, certain combinations of mobileOK conformance criteria might also be considered.
The BPWG recognizes that it is necessary to structure the work on the Best Practice Recommendations into two or more phases, with the initial focus on best practices that are most pertinent to "traditional" browsing.
The scope of Phase 2 work remains an open issue that will be addressed by a separate Phase 2 Scope document.
The principles developed by the W3C Device Independence Working Group (DIWG) are recognized as being highly relevant to the Mobile Web Initiative. In particular concepts such as authoring units, delivery units and display units are important. The BPWG may have to extend this into a broader conceptual architecture, including for example, delivery context, device properties and geographical location. It is worth noting that the Best Practice guidelines include conditional statements in the form "if feature X is supported by the target device then a delivery unit must/should be used in this way (else in some other way)."
The BPWG will coordinate their work with the related efforts within the W3C, including:
The BPWG will also establish working relationships - based on formal liaisons, if and where appropriate - with certain organizations outside of the W3C, whose activities might impact the Mobile Web Initiative and/or be influenced by it, including:
The BPWG recognizes the existence of many resources that represent a considerable amount of work already done in this area. The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) guidelines provide an important starting point for the work to be done, for example. Further material will be fully referenced in the Best Practices document.
The editors would like to recognize the contributions of the following members of the W3C Mobile Web Initiative Best Practices Working Group (listed in alphabetical order):


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An unexpected error ocurred. Please repeat your submission
A protein entry has been created for every protein chain in your system. Please, assign the corresponding Uniprots to each protein.
Please, create new entries for any missing segment and revise the information of the found ones.


Please click on one of the blogpost links above in order to access the specific blogpost you wish to view.


This application is for anyone who wants to use color names instead of numerical values in X-windows apps and web development. Names like "LightSeaGreen" rather than "#20B2AA" or "rgb(32,178,170)".
You select a color by clicking on the color swatch on top, and it will sort the color list into order, from closest to farthest. You can select a color to copy out; the selection's name, red value, green value, blue value, combined hexadecimal value, and combine decimal value will appear just above the table. The separate red, green, and blue values are all decimal ones: 0 to 255. You can also sort the list with the color that you have selected.
For its color names and values, X11 Colors uses file "rgb.txt" that came in an X-windows distribution.


This paragraph has a 'font-style' of 'normal', which is why it looks... normal. The exception are those elements which have been given a different style, such as the 'EM' element and the 'I' element, which get to be oblique and italic, respectively.


Cabinet okays bill to grant ownership rights to unauthorised Delhi colonies
The proposal is applicable to 1,797 identified unauthorised colonies
by Press Trust of IndiaThe Union Cabinet approved a bill on Wednesday to provide a legal framework to grant ownership rights to people living in unauthorised colonies in Delhi, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said.
The decision to grant ownership rights was taken by the Cabinet recently, and on Wednesday it cleared the bill which is to be introduced during in the ongoing Winter session of Parliament.
The proposal is applicable to 1,797 identified unauthorised colonies spread over 175 square-km of the national capital inhabited by people from lower income groups.


Test Sample
Source
Result
Time Costs (with 10240 size array)
Bubble Sort
Insert Sort
Shell Sort
Select Sort
Heap Sort
Quick Sort
Merge Sort


| | |
- builtins.object
-
- Trainer
-
- AutoencoderTrainer
- ClassifierTrainer
class AutoencoderTrainer(Trainer) |
| |
AutoencoderTrainer(net, optim, loss_fn, epoch_size=None)
Trainer for training an autoencoder network.
Args:
net (torch.nn.Module): An instance of a network that inherits from
torch.nn.Module.
optim (torch.optim.Optimizer): An instance of an optimizer that
inherits from torch.optim.Optimizer.
loss_fn (callable): A callable that calculates and returns a loss
value. The loss value should be a single-element Tensor.
epoch_size (int): An optional epoch size, denoting the number of
batches per epoch. If None, an epoch will consist of as many
batches as can be made from the dataset. |
| |
- Method resolution order:
- AutoencoderTrainer
- Trainer
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, net, optim, loss_fn, epoch_size=None)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
- test_batch(self, batch)
- Evaluate the Trainer's network on a single testing batch.
Args:
batch (iterable): A 2-tuple of (images, labels). Images is a 4-d
Tensor of shape (BxCxHxW), and labels is a Tensor of 2 or more
dimensions (BxLx*) which matches images in the first (batch)
dimension. The exact dimensionality of labels will depend on
the application and loss function chosen, but often consists
of integer class-indexes.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the batch.
- train_batch(self, batch)
- Train the Trainer's network on a single training batch.
Args:
batch (iterable): A 2-tuple of (images, labels). Images is a 4-d
Tensor of shape (BxCxHxW), and labels is a Tensor of 2 or more
dimensions (BxLx*) which matches images in the first (batch)
dimension. The exact dimensionality of labels will depend on
the application and loss function chosen, but often consists
of integer class-indexes.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the batch.
Methods inherited from Trainer:
- eval(self, dataloader, epoch)
- Evaluate the Trainer's network.
Args:
dataloader (torch.utils.data.DataLoader): An instance of a
DataLoader, which will provide access to the testing data.
epoch (int): The current epoch.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the epoch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the epoch (in [0, 1]).
- train(self, dataloader, epoch)
- Train the Trainer's network.
Args:
dataloader (torch.utils.data.DataLoader): An instance of a
DataLoader, which will provide access to the training data.
epoch (int): The current epoch.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the epoch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the epoch (in [0, 1]).
Data descriptors inherited from Trainer:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
class ClassifierTrainer(Trainer) |
| |
ClassifierTrainer(net, optim, loss_fn, accuracy_metric, epoch_size=None)
Trainer for training a network to do image classification.
Args:
net (torch.nn.Module): An instance of a network that inherits from
torch.nn.Module.
optim (torch.optim.Optimizer): An instance of an optimizer that
inherits from torch.optim.Optimizer.
loss_fn (callable): A callable that calculates and returns a loss
value. The loss value should be a single-element Tensor.
accuracy_metric (callable): A callabel that calculates and returns
an accuracy value. Usually this will be a floating point number
in [0, 1].
epoch_size (int): An optional epoch size, denoting the number of
batches per epoch. If None, an epoch will consist of as many
batches as can be made from the dataset. |
| |
- Method resolution order:
- ClassifierTrainer
- Trainer
- builtins.object
Methods defined here:
- test_batch(self, batch)
- Evaluate the Trainer's network on a single testing batch.
Args:
batch (iterable): A 2-tuple of (images, labels). Images is a 4-d
Tensor of shape (BxCxHxW), and labels is a Tensor of 2 or more
dimensions (BxLx*) which matches images in the first (batch)
dimension. The exact dimensionality of labels will depend on
the application and loss function chosen, but often consists
of integer class-indexes.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the batch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the batch (in [0, 1]).
- train_batch(self, batch)
- Train the Trainer's network on a single training batch.
Args:
batch (iterable): A 2-tuple of (images, labels). Images is a 4-d
Tensor of shape (BxCxHxW), and labels is a Tensor of 2 or more
dimensions (BxLx*) which matches images in the first (batch)
dimension. The exact dimensionality of labels will depend on
the application and loss function chosen, but often consists
of integer class-indexes.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the batch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the batch (in [0, 1]).
Methods inherited from Trainer:
- __init__(self, net, optim, loss_fn, accuracy_metric, epoch_size=None)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
- eval(self, dataloader, epoch)
- Evaluate the Trainer's network.
Args:
dataloader (torch.utils.data.DataLoader): An instance of a
DataLoader, which will provide access to the testing data.
epoch (int): The current epoch.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the epoch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the epoch (in [0, 1]).
- train(self, dataloader, epoch)
- Train the Trainer's network.
Args:
dataloader (torch.utils.data.DataLoader): An instance of a
DataLoader, which will provide access to the training data.
epoch (int): The current epoch.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the epoch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the epoch (in [0, 1]).
Data descriptors inherited from Trainer:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
class Trainer(builtins.object) |
| |
Trainer(net, optim, loss_fn, accuracy_metric, epoch_size=None)
Base class for all network trainers. Network trainer classes provide
methods to facilitate training and testing deep network models. The goal
is to encapsulate the common functionality, to reduce the boilerplate
code that needs to be repeated across projects.
Args:
net (torch.nn.Module): An instance of a network that inherits from
torch.nn.Module.
optim (torch.optim.Optimizer): An instance of an optimizer that
inherits from torch.optim.Optimizer.
loss_fn (callable): A callable that calculates and returns a loss
value. The loss value should be a single-element Tensor.
accuracy_metric (callable): A callabel that calculates and returns
an accuracy value. Usually this will be a floating point number
in [0, 1].
epoch_size (int): An optional epoch size, denoting the number of
batches per epoch. If None, an epoch will consist of as many
batches as can be made from the dataset. |
| |
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, net, optim, loss_fn, accuracy_metric, epoch_size=None)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
- eval(self, dataloader, epoch)
- Evaluate the Trainer's network.
Args:
dataloader (torch.utils.data.DataLoader): An instance of a
DataLoader, which will provide access to the testing data.
epoch (int): The current epoch.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the epoch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the epoch (in [0, 1]).
- test_batch(self, batch)
- Test the Trainer's network on a single testing batch.
- train(self, dataloader, epoch)
- Train the Trainer's network.
Args:
dataloader (torch.utils.data.DataLoader): An instance of a
DataLoader, which will provide access to the training data.
epoch (int): The current epoch.
Returns:
loss (float): The mean loss over the epoch.
accuracy (float): The mean accuracy over the epoch (in [0, 1]).
- train_batch(self, batch)
- Train the Trainer's network on a single training batch.
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
| |


JavaScript is a powerful and flexible programming language. It can execute on a web browser that allows us to make interactive webpages such as popup menus, animations, form validation, etc.
-
Prototype based Object-oriented- JavaScript is an object-oriented programming language. It used prototypes instead of classes. Objects are used to represent the real-world entity in the program.
-
Interpreted Language - JavaScript is an interpreted programming language. It uses just-in-time compilation technique at run-time.
-
Event-Based Programming - JavaScript allows us to write codes that are executed differently under different events.
-
Platform Independence - JavaScript codes are run on browsers. So irrespective of the machine, if the browser supports JavaScript, codes can run.
JavaScript study guide, what is it?
In this study guide we text-based programming language used both on the client-side and server-side that allows you to make web pages interactive. Where HTML and CSS are languages that give structure and style to web pages, JavaScript
gives web pages interactive elements that engage a user.
You Don't Know JS and Eloquent JavaScript are two of the best free books to get
started with JavaScript.


BY EDWIN JAHIEL
THE EDGE ** 1/2 Directed by Lee Tamahori. Written by David Mamet. Produced by Art Linson. Photography, Donald M. McAlpine. Production design, Wolf Kroeger. Editing, Neil Travis. Music,Jerry Goldsmith. Cast: Anthony Hopkins (Charles Morse), Alec Baldwin (Bob Green), Elle Macpherson (Mickey Morse), L.Q.Jones (Styles), Harold Perrineau (Stephen), Bart the Bear. A 20th Century Fox release.120 min.R (language,violence)
"The Edge" is a curious movie that qualifies for the epithet "experimental." No, it's not conventionally weird, strange or bizarre. On the contrary, on the surface it's just another grandiosely shot picture of survival, tenacity and machismo in the mountains of Alaska (played by the mountains of Alberta). Its plot is anything but original.
To the wilds of Alaska, aging billionaire Charles Morse (Hopkins) flies in his private, 8 million-dollar plane. With him are his much younger wife Mickey, a fashion model played by model Elle Macpherson; fashion photographer Bob (Baldwin) who fairly discreetly lusts after Mickey (they may or may not be lovers); Bob's African-American assistant Stephen (Perrineau). Bob is on an exotic shoot of Mickey, Charles just (?) comes along.
The fancily rustic lodge is run by elderly Styles played by the excellent character actor L.Q.Jones, seen in many westerns and a near-fixture of Sam Peckinpah movies. He engages tenderfoot Charles in an ironic contest on local lore --which the mogul handles handily. Aha! There's something more than just money to this fellow!
Indeed, Charles is a bookworm, someone who lives his life vicariously through books of all types, including practical ones, and from which he seems to remember everything. Bob the photographer may have cameras, but Croesus Charles has photographic memory. His is a wealth of information, from trivial-trivia to trivia-not-trivial and more...
Charles is played magnificently by Hopkins, his face hardly registering emotions, ever serious even when he ocasionally half-smiles. On the first night at the lodge, Mickey asks him to go downstairs and get her some food. He descends with a lantern, starts slicing, finds himself aware of something ominous around him. Suddenly the lights go on, all appear shouting Happy Birthday. It's a dumb, tasteless joke. Charles is presented with a pocket watch and knife.
Already the suspicion that there's something bizarre going on dawns on us. Already too, the absurdisms of the movie start crawling in, and the many whys and hows to come.
Irony and satire creep in. Fashion photography is quietly mocked for its excesses. Is it really necessary to go to such wilderness for a model to pose? Does billionairess-by-marriage Mickey need the money? I won't go into the many possible reasons for the above. Bob has artistic ambitions. Spying the portrait of an Indian he admires this great, pure "19th century" artifact, wonders who had shot it. "I did, last year" replies host Styles. So much for connoisseurship of art. So much for the one-upmanship that gives the edge. One begins to see the wry, sly humor in David Mamet's script.
The next day, Bob, shooting ridiculously costumed Mickey, is unhappy with the process as well as with his assistant having forgotten to bring shoe polish. We're inching further into the realm of the absurd, which is compounded when know-it-all Charles declares "The inside of a banana peel will shine shoes." Sounds like information from those "At Home" tips in newspapers.
Bob decides that Charles and he must find the Indian hunter of the photo and incorporate him into the shoot. They fly off in a hydroplane. As Charles and Bob chat about the effect the tycoon's wealth has on people and the effect Mickey has on Bob, out of a blue sky Charles comes up with "How are you planing to kill me?" That very moment, out of the blue sky birds collide with the craft which goes down into a lake. Charles, Bob and Stephen survive. There is an abundance of scary moments in scary mountains.
Now to something personal. I don't usually dispense advice, but I do counsel all, no matter what they do, to carry always a Swiss Army knife, a pocket flashlight and a lighter. This is the nth film to vindicate me. Charles's gift knife frees, underwater, Stephen from his jammed safety belt and will be a survival tool in other ways. The other two items are missing. Bob finds some six bookmatches. How they have remained dry is another puzzlement.
Cool, near-unflappable, fast-reacting Charles, with nary a change of expression, is obviously the man to get the trio out of their predicament. A Nobel caliber Old Boy Scout, he knows the answers: making a compass from a metal needle on a floating leaf (very possible); later, trying to fish with his gold watch-chain (ho-hum); stating you can make fire from ice by using ice as a lens (most doubtful), and so on. He has the edge over Bob. Especially when a huge, man-killing Kodiak bear starts stalking and attacking them.
What we have here is a tongue-in-cheek, Mamet-ized adventure that takes on film cliches and conventions. Three men start out together. Needless to say that they'll first go around in circles; that there has to be an accident; that the first to go is the man of color (when none available, movies go to a supporting player); that they can go without food for days; that somehow the remaining survivors make an instant, anti-bear circle of fire (but earlier, why did Bob use one of his precious matches for a smoke?). Charles and Bob ought to have been dead from cold by now, but never mind.  Next the companions are seen wearing (uncured!) bear-fur coats.
The point of this extravagant yarn is, of course, to throw together competitors, show their true natures, how they change and, if they survive, how their future lives and relations might be affected. The once-jaded, impersonal Charles finally does declare "I'm going to start my life all over again." Sheesh! And the two engage into would-be probing dialogues.
There's much more but it shall not be revealed. Enough to say that the finale cuts abruptly and shows us no aftermath. Before this, Mamet's black humor had worked, but only partly. This because the movie, tongue or no tongue in cheek, is overwhelmed by non-stop harrowing scenes that make it downright unpleasant. The recipe's mix of ingredients does not really take.
The sites and sights are impressive, the photography excellent, the score generic, and Bart the bear, helped by ursutronics,is properly chilling in the already chilly air.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Caveat
The Caesar cipher encrypts text by rotating the alphabet, leaving digits and symbols unchanged. It was used in ancient times to encrypt confidential messages, but from today's perspective it is just a toy cipher.
The purpose of this article is not to promote the Caesar cipher, but to demonstrate how to use C++'s features in its implementation for the English language.
Goal
- To provide a means to encrypt
char[]
's, std::string
s, and files.
- It is achieved by a function template which works with iterators.
Language
C++11, the 2011 version of the C++ language's standard.
Your C++ compiler must support lambda functions, range-based
for()
loops, and initializer lists, for to successfully compile the source code snippets in this article, and the full program attached.
Parameters and design rationale
The core function of the program is named
caesar_cipher()
and it has four parameters:
| Name |
Description |
src_begin |
source's beginning iterator |
src_end |
source's end iterator |
dest_begin |
destination's beginning iterator |
shift |
integer representing the alphabet shift |
The approach of passing iterators instead of an actual container has two advantages:
- The function is container-agnostic.
- The function's implementation is simplified.
Usage examples
- The Good
1 2 3 4
|
std::string s("Hello, World!");
caesar_cipher(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), 4); // s == "Lipps, Asvph!"
caesar_cipher(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), -4); // s == "Hello, World!"
| |
- The Bad
1 2 3 4 5
|
const std::vector<char> vc{'D', 'b', 'f', 't', 'b', 's'};
std::list<char> lc(vc.size());
caesar_cipher(vc.begin(), vc.end(), lc.begin(), -1);
// lc == std::list<char>({'C', 'a', 'e', 's', 'a', 'r'})
| |
- The Ugly
1 2 3 4 5
|
const char ca[]{"Sqjzanxwn!"};
std::unique_ptr<char[]> upca(new char[sizeof ca]);
caesar_cipher(std::begin(ca), std::end(ca), upca.get(), 4);
// std::strcmp(upca.get(), "Wunderbar!") == 0
| |
Core function source code
If you need the full program, that works with files, skip to the next section.
Notes:
- When the alphabet shifts, it wraps. This means that for an alphabet with a length of 26, a shift of 27 will be the same as a shift of 1, and a shift of 52 will be the same as no shift at all.
- The purpose of line 11 is to trim
shift
to a value that can be used in std::rotate()
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
|
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
template <typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator caesar_cipher(InputIterator src_begin, InputIterator src_end, OutputIterator dest_begin, int shift)
{
const std::string ab("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"); // AlphaBet
std::string rot_ab(ab); // ROTated AlphaBet
shift %= static_cast<int> (ab.length());
if (shift < 0)
std::rotate(rot_ab.rbegin(), rot_ab.rbegin() - shift, rot_ab.rend());
else
std::rotate(rot_ab.begin(), rot_ab.begin() + shift, rot_ab.end());
return std::transform(src_begin, src_end, dest_begin, [ab, rot_ab](unsigned char c) -> char {
if (std::isalpha(c))
{
if (std::isupper(c))
return std::toupper(rot_ab.at(ab.find(std::tolower(c))));
return rot_ab.at(ab.find(c));
}
return c;
});
}
| |
Full program source code
Please download the ZIP archive attachment at the end of the article.
Useful links
Thanks go to
Attachments:
[caesar.zip]


Gordon College Admission Test (G.C.A.T.) registration system.
Application will be available on {{enlistmentStart | date:'MM/dd/yyyy'}} until {{enlistmentEnd | date:'MM/dd/yyyy'}}.
You can select 1 or more items
Please double check your information before submitting to avoid errors


"x" "1" "LOPEZ-DE CERAIN,A, GARCIA,E, GULLON,A, ALVAREZ,T, LOSA,MJ AND MONGE,A,EVALUATION OF THE MUTAGENICITY OF 1-HYDRAZINO-4-(3,5-DIMETHYL-1-PYRAZOLYL)PYRIDAZINO[4,5-B]INDOLE, ARZNEIM.-FORSCH. 44(3):310-312, __ 1994"


Verifies that a Web Map Service (WMS) implementation comnforms to the relevant specifications:
The test run arguments are summarized in the following table. The Obligation descriptor can have the following values: M (mandatory), O (optional), or C (conditional).
| Name | Value domain | Obligation | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| capabilities-url | URI | M | An absolute URI that refers to an XML representation of the service capabilities document. This document does not need to be obtained from the service under test (SUT), but it must describe the implementation under test (IUT). Ampersand ('&') characters appearing within a query parameter value must be percent-encoded as %26. |
| updatesequence | Enumeration: "manual" | "auto" (default) | O | Indicates how to test versioning of the capabilities document. |
| low-updatesequence | String | C (required if updatesequence="manual") | A version that is lower than the current updateSequence value. |
| high-updatesequence | String | C (required if updatesequence="manual") | A version that is higher than the current updateSequence value. |
| basic | Boolean (default: true) | O | The Basic conformance class tests functionality that depends on the CITE dataset. This option is required for certification. |
| queryable | Boolean (default: false) | O | Verify that the IUT satisfies all requirements of the Queryable WMS conformance class. |
| raster_elevation | Boolean (default: false) | O | Run tests for the elevation dimension using the cite:Terrain raster dataset. |
| vector_elevation | Boolean (default: false) | O | Run tests for the elevation dimension using the cite:Lakes vector dataset. |
| time | Boolean (default: false) | O | Indicates whether to test the time dimension using the cite:Autos dataset. |
| recommended | Boolean (default: false) | O | Indicates whether to runs tests that apply to recommended constraints. |


Commands
Like the famous git
and apt-get
programs, mlproj
is one single program, providing several
commands, by giving a different command name as the first parameter on the
command line.
For instance, "mlproj new
" invokes the command new
with no option, to create a new project interactively.
The available comamnds are:
help
- display help about another commandnew
- create a new project in an empty dirshow
- display the environmentsetup
- setup the environment on MarkLogicdeploy
- deploy modules to the modules databaseload
- load documents to the content database
Each command can get parameters and options, after its name. Before its
name, there can also be some global options. In the following
invocation, -e
is a global option, with value dev
,
foo
is the name of an imaginary command, and bar
is a parameter of the command itself:
mlproj -e dev foo bar
Global options
The global options, those options to pass to mlproj
itself,
before the command name, are:
| short | long | description |
|---|---|---|
-h |
--help |
output usage information |
-V |
--version |
output the version number |
-c |
--code <code> |
set/override the @code |
-d |
--dry |
dry run |
-e |
--environ <name> |
environment name |
-f |
--file <file> |
environment file |
-h |
--host <host> |
set/override the @host |
-p |
--param <name:value> |
set/override a parameter value (use : or =) |
-s |
--srcdir <dir> |
set/override the @srcdir |
-u |
--user <user> |
set/override the @user |
-v |
--verbose |
verbose mode |
-z |
--password |
ask for password interactively |
The options --help
and --version
simply display
the global help message or the version number, and exit.
The option --dry
enables dry run. In dry run, no
change is actually executed. This allows one to double-check what would be
the effect of running the command for real, before deciding to proceed or
not, or maybe changing the command first.
The option --verbose
enable verbose output. In particular, the
requests to the Management API are shown on the screen. Used in conjunction
with --dry
, this is an easy yet powerful way both to
investigate when something goes wrong, and to learn the Management API.
The options --code
, --host
, --srcdir
,
and --user
set or override resp. the code, host, srcdir, and
user values. These values can be used in the environment files by using the
substitution
codes @{code}
, @{host}
, @{srcdir}
,
and @{user}
respectively.
The option --password
allows to set the password to use for the
connection to MarkLogic. Unlike for --host
and --user
, the password is not passed on the command line
itself, but it is asked interactively. This is for obvious security
reasons, e.g. to prevent the production password to end up in the shell
history file.
The option --param
set or override a named parameter, which in
turn can be used in the environment files by using the substitution
syntax ${name}
. The value of the option must be of the form
name=value
, to set the parameter name
to
value
(you can use =
or :
indifferently). This option is repeatable.
The options --environ
and --file
, mutually
exclusive, set the environment to act upon. The value of the
option --file
is the path to an environment file. The value of
the option --environ
is the name of an environment
(corresponding to the name of a file in a specific sub-directory of the
current directory). For example, the option "--environ dev
" is
equivalent to "--file xproject/mlenvs/dev.json
".
help
Display help about another command.
help [name] Display help about another command. Just give the command name as a parameter. Example: mlproj help deploy
new
Create a new project in an empty dir.
new Create a new project in the current directory. The directory must be empty. The command asks interactively questions about the project to create.
show
Display the environment.
show Display the details of the given environment. The environment is "resolved" before display (variables, dependencies are resolved, parameters are injected.)
setup
Setup the environment on MarkLogic.
setup Create components in the given environment on MarkLogic. Use the connection details from the environment to connect to MarkLogic. If (some) components already exist, ensure they have the right properties and update them as needed.
deploy
Deploy modules to the modules database.
deploy Deploy the module sources to the modules database. TODO: Add an option to set/override the modules database from the command line.
load
Load a document to the content database.
load <what> <args...> Load a document to the content database. The parameters are the fixed string "doc", then the path of a file. The path must be relative. Its first part must be a directory. This part is got rid of, the rest becomes the URI of the document to insert. For instance, the following loads the content of data/hello.xml to the document with the URI /hello.xm: mlproj load doc data/hello.xml
This version of load
is minimalistic. This is only a first
minimal version, that lets you update one document. It is being improved to
load directories, compute the URI, set the collections, permissions, etc.


--- layout: default ---
The Common Voice project is Mozilla’s initiative to make speech recognition software more open, accessible, and inclusive. You see, in order to create usable voice technology, an extremely large amount of voice data is required. Most of the data used by large companies isn’t available to the majority of people, and we think that stifles innovation. So we are gathering voices from all over the world in the hope to build the biggest open-source voice dataset around. This data can then be used make open-source speech recognition that is as good as any commercial products in the market today.
Until now though, we have only managed to gather voices in English. But we believe that technology should serve everyone, not just majorities. That is why we are working to launch Common Voice in as many new languages as possible. And for that we need your help!
Would you like to help us create open-source voice technology for your language(s)? The first step is gathering voice data in your language(s). But in order to do this, we need thousands of sentences for people to read. So we are asking you to submit as many sentences as possible in your language(s) so future contributors can read them on the Common Voice website.
Still interested?
Get involved!


--- layout: post authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: "Results of Software Sustainability Institute Survey" date: 2014-12-13 time: "13:30:00" tags: ["Noticed"] ---
The Software Sustainability Institute's recent survey of researchers at top UK universities is out. Headlines figure are:
For the full story, see this post on their blog.


Photography for me has always been a sort of compulsion. My favorite subjects are candids of everyday life. Photos of mine have appeared in Science News, Society for Science & the Public blog and publications, Science News for Students, Baltimore Magazine, and DC neighborhood blog Prince of Petworth with over 50 photos chosen for publication. I've been an event photographer for the Intel International Science & Engineering Fair, and for events with Neighborhood Farm Initative, and the Global Fund for Human Rights.


Header
Hello there, awesome person!
This is a link to GitHub!
This is a link to uwo Owl
This a link to uwo eng


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block heading %}
Current Spotify ID: {{ spotify_id }}
Your spotify account is not connected! Add it below!


| Path: | README.rdoc |
| Last Update: | Mon Jun 15 15:08:06 -0600 2009 |
This plugin adds full text search capabilities and many other nifty features from Apache‘s Solr to any Rails model. It was based on the first draft by Erik Hatcher.
There is no numbered release yet, but the master branch is always considered stable.
Check the project website or stop by the Google Group. Send bug reports through GitHub.
Please refer to the CHANGELOG
For Rails >= 2.1:
script/plugin install git://github.com/mattmatt/acts_as_solr.git
For Rails < 2.1:
cd vendor/plugins git clone git://github.com/mattmatt/acts_as_solr.git rm -rf acts_as_solr/.git
Make sure you copy vendor/plugins/acts_as_solr/config/solr.yml to your Rails application‘s config directory, when you install via git clone.
Here is an example solr.yml configuration:
# Config file for the acts_as_solr plugin. # # If you change the host or port number here, make sure you update # them in your Solr config file development: url: http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8982/solr production: url: http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8983/solr jvm_options: -server -d64 -Xmx1024M -Xms64M test: url: http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8981/solr
If you are using acts_as_solr as a Rails plugin, everything is configured to work out of the box. You can use `rake solr:start` and `rake solr:stop` to start and stop the Solr web server (an embedded Jetty). If the default JVM options aren‘t suitable for your environment, you can configure them in solr.yml with the option `jvm_options`. There is a default set for the production environment to have some more memory available for the JVM than the defaults, but feel free to change them to your liking.
If you are using acts_as_solr as a gem, create a file named lib/tasks/acts_as_solr.rake:
require "acts_as_solr/tasks"
# Just include the line below to any of your ActiveRecord models:
acts_as_solr
# Or if you want, you can specify only the fields that should be indexed:
acts_as_solr :fields => [:name, :author]
# Then to find instances of your model, just do:
Model.find_by_solr(query) #query is a string representing your query
# Please see ActsAsSolr::ActsMethods for a complete info
To test code that uses acts_as_solr you must start a Solr server for the test environment. You can do that with
rake solr:start RAILS_ENV=test
However, if you would like to mock out Solr calls so that a Solr server is not needed (and your tests will run much faster), just add this to your `test_helper.rb` or similar:
class ActsAsSolr::Post def self.execute(request) true end end
(via)
Erik Hatcher: First draft Thiago Jackiw: Previous developer Luke Francl: Current developer Mathias Meyer: Current developer
Released under the MIT license.


Details
The PRIDE DAO does not support any configuration options.
Optional Settings
These settings may be present or not, depending on which tool is used.
| Compress Output File | Specifies if the output file generated by the tool should be compressed using GZIP. |
|---|


Your deal is ready !
Get excited, {$firstname}, your voucher is ready to use. Your voucher code is: {$voucher}.
You can redeem the item {$deal_name} from now on until the promotion expires at one of the addresses below by simply state your name and the voucher code:
{for $count, $address in $addresses}{$address.address_name}
{$address.address}
{$address.opening_hours}
{/for}
Go get the deal now, and see you soon on our website for more last minute deals!
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---
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Like us on Facebook today and ask for 5% off on your next deal!


2020-06-25 Why the Most Popular Accounts Query is Slow compared to Most Blocked Accounts Query? witness-category
2019-05-20 Have some faith on Steem because A One-Year Old PR has finally been reviewed and merged to Steem-JS busy
2018-05-24 Images with QueryString Parameters are Incorrectly Interpreted (Steemit/Condenser) utopian-io


Verses, hidden in that last page,
Arguments, with louder wit, slower rage,
Narrations, that entrance the audience,
Speeches, with confidence immense,
For all this and more, we bring you all,
Another chapter of frabjous Eloquence!
Proud to bring to all the literati of MNNIT yet another chapter of your very own literary fest, Eloquence.
An ocean of extravagant events awaits you, after you return from a relaxing vacation. So, buckle up for the ride, for we assure you of a bunch of enthralling ups and mind boggling downs with amazement and excitement all through, from 9th-11th March, 2018.
The fest comprises of:
~MUN, For the political minds and the cravers of global discussions;
~Debate, For those who know how to win over with the perfect arguments;
~Poetry slam, for the rhyming schemes that decorate your verses;
~Story writing and narration, For those story tellers who change mere characters into everlasting imprints on all minds;
~Quiz, For the curious minds, ever craving for knowledge;
~Motley, For pouring out all your skills of mischief at one place;
~Declamation, For the fearless ones who have the confidence to enact the words of iconic personalities.
BTD (Convener)
CSED (Coordinator)
HSS (Coordinator/Treasurer)
EED (Member)
BTD (Member)


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% from "_form_macros.html" import render_field_without_label %} {% block content %}
Do you really want to insert a new patient?


NEWS.md
ctb
qualtrics_api_credentials()
(registerOptions()
is now soft deprecated with a warning)all_surveys()
(from old version of getSurveys()
)survey_questions()
(from old version of getSurveyQuestions()
)fetch_survey()
(from old version of getSurvey()
)read_survey()
(from old version of readSurvey()
)getSurveys()
and getSurveyQuestions()
now return a tibble
readSurvey()
now takes an additional argument, fileEncoding, so that user can import surveys using a specific encoding. ‘fileEncoding’ can also be passed as optional argument in getSurvey()
. Added new parameter that reads legacy data format.getSurveyQuestions()
now returns additional information. h/t @phoebewongregisterOptions()
now takes more arguments. User can now set global options. See qualtRicsConfigFile()
for more information. Same options are now passed through ...
in specific functions.registerApiKey()
has been replaced by registerOptions()
. This function stores both a user’s API key and root url. Function also scans for a configuration file .qualtRics.yml
that contains this information.zzz.R
. When the package is loaded, the .onLoad() function in this file scans the working directory for a .qualtRics.yml
configuration file so that the user doesn’t have to register this information manually.qualtRicsConfigFile()
that prints instructions for the user on how to set up a configuration file to the R Console.root_url
parameter from all functions that required it.getSurveyQuestions()
that allows the user to download a data frame containing question labels and IDs.getSurveyQuestions()
.getSurvey()
:
getSurveys()
now retrieves > 100 results.readSurvey()
. This function is used in the getSurvey()
function but will also work with surveys downloaded manually from Qualtrics. Standard columns (completed survey/startDate/endDate etc.) are now converted to their proper data types. HT Adrian Brugger & Stefan Borer.getSurvey()
function. HT @samuelkaminsky & @eknud
getSurvey()
no longer sleeps when checking download status. Also added progress bar.getSurvey()
jsonlite
and XML
are added to ‘Suggests’ in DESCRIPTION.constructHeader()
is now deprecated and should no longer be used. Instead, users need to call registerApiKey()
.registerApiKey()
which saves the user’s API key and header information in the tempdir()
environment.getSurvey()


Vacuum World
Breadth First Search
Depth First Search
Depth Limited Search
Iterative Depth Limited Search
Initialise Vacuum
Start
Run Iteration
Stop
Iteration Count:
Path Result:
JavaScript is required to display the vacuum world


British Science Week runs from 11-20 March. The theme this year covers all types of ‘space’: Open, Outer, Digital, Built and Personal.
Open space
One day on our blue planet… in the Antarctic by Ella Bailey
From breakfast to dinner, dusk to dawn, children will love spending the day with this curious penguin chick. In this volume of Ella Bailey’s picture book exploration of the daily lives of baby animals, we head to the ice shelf to meet a young penguin chick. What does she and her family eat? How many brothers and sisters does she have? And what do they do for fun?
Den building: creating imaginative spaces using almost anything by Jane Hewitt and Cathy Cross
Every child needs a special space of their own where they can let their imagination run wild. When you become a den builder, the most ordinary of spaces can become a magical, secret world. With just a few household objects and these imaginative ideas, you can make hundreds of wonderful dens. Discover the magic in everyday objects and get den building!
Outdoor wonderland: the kids’ guide to being outside by Josie Jeffery
Whether its bug hunting in a city courtyard, counting stars, planting a neat little window box or building a cool woodland hideout, this brilliantly innovative activity book will open children’s eyes to an awesome outdoor playground.
Wild adventures by Mick Manning and Brita Granström
Packed with all kinds of exciting outdoor activities for children and the whole family, to encourage awareness of the natural world, to develop self-sufficiency skills, and to show how much fun it is to explore nature.
Outer space
Usborne astronomy and space picture book by Emily Bone
Each page of this reference book details a different element of space and astronomy, from the realities of living on the International Space Station to our solar system and what we know about distant space.
On the space station by Carron Brown
Watch as astronauts blast off into space with this book, by simply holding the book up to the light, or shining a torch behind each page. Discover how astronauts work, eat and exercise on a space station.
The solar system, meteors and comets by Clive Gifford
This series explores our solar system, stars, planets, spacecraft and astronomers in a thrilling way that will inspire scientific young minds. Just how many planets are there? What exactly is a dwarf planet? What is the difference between a moon and an asteroid? Find out the answer to these questions and more in this book.
The Usborne official astronaut’s handbook by Louie Stowell
Find out about astronauts, their training, how they travel into space, and what they do when they’re up there. Includes a foreword by British astronaut Tim Peake.
The Usborne big book of rockets and spacecraft by Louie Stowell
This big book features a wide range of spaceships, shuttles, rockets, satellites and the International Space Station. It includes four huge, fold-out pages which allow children to marvel at the scale of outer space and see in detail the complexity of these marvels of science and engineering.
Digital space
Scratch for kids for dummies by Derek Breen
Do you want to make cool games, impressive animations, and become an all-round Scratch super star? You’ve come to the right place! Packed with full-colour photos and easy-to-follow instructions, this book makes it easy to get started.
How to build robots by Louise Derrington
Build and test a range of real working models in this series aimed at inventors and engineers of the future! Clear step-by-step ‘builds’ progress in complexity through the book, from a simple rubber band machine to a wheeled robot rover. Each one is supported by technical data, key engineering facts and science exploration including fair testing and how to iron out glitches.
Tin by Chris Judge
There aren’t many picture books about robots, but here is a good one, in which “Tin and his dog Zinc set off in hot pursuit of little sister Nickel as she floats towards the big city. Can they rescue Nickel before she goes too far?”
Understanding computer safety by Paul Mason
This volume looks at the basics of computer safety. It emphasises that once a computer is online, the user is open to dangers of various kinds, so there is a need to keep information private and use secure passwords. It defines digital footprints and online identity, and explains how to tell if a website is safe to visit. It also explains about computer etiquette and cyber bullying.
Frank Einstein and the electro-finger by Jon Scieszka
Frank Einstein (kid-genius scientist and inventor) and his best friend, Watson, along with Klink (a self-assembled artificial-intelligence entity) and Klank (a mostly self-assembled artificial-almost-intelligence entity), once again find themselves in competition with T. Edison, their classmate and arch-rival – this time in the quest to unlock the power behind the science of energy.
Computer coding games for kids by Carol Vorderman
Enter the world of programming in this illustrated guide and you could be soon be building your own computer games and learning code whilst you do so.
Raspberry Pi for kids for dummies by Richard Wentk
This handy, step-by-step guide shows you how to write computer games, build websites, make art and music, create electronic projects, and much more!
Chicken clicking by Jeanne Willis
Make sure your little chicks stay safe online by reading them this salutary tale.
Built space
Cool architecture: filled with fantastic facts for kids of all ages by Simon Armstrong
Look at the world’s most exciting buildings, including pyramids, castles, bridges, the Taj Mahal, houses and many more.
Building a castle by Paul Humphrey
What was it like to work on a castle construction site. Find out why carpenters were highly paid, how a medieval crane worked and why a castle’s moat was so important.
See inside famous buildings by Rob Lloyd Jones
Discover and explore some of the world’s most famous buildings. Looking at famous buildings from across the ages, each illustration opens up to reveal the building’s interior as well as fascinating facts. Buildings include the Empire State Building, Versailles Palace and the Blue Mosque.
An Egyptian pyramid by Jacqueline Morley
Step inside an ancient Egyptian building site where one of mankind’s most spectacular creations is slowly taking shape. Discover how the Egyptians constructed these vast buildings with such incredible precision, without using wheels, machines or iron tools.
Pyramid by James Putnam
Be an eyewitness to the ancient Egyptian pyramids from the ancient burial chambers to how workers lifted stones weighing up to 15 tonnes without complicated machinery.
Personal space
The brain-boggling body book by Nick Arnold
Full of seriously squishy facts, cartoons, and quizzes, this guide tells the young scientist everything they need to know about their body. This book looks gross.
You can fill a swimming pool with your spit!: the fact or fiction behind human bodies by Paul Mason
Published in the Truth or fiction series, this book is packed with fascinating facts. Did you know the acid in your stomach is strong enough to dissolve metal?
The ultimate book about me by Richard Platt
Published by the Science Museum, this well illustrated book answers such questions as “Am I really unique? Is my brain just a wet computer?
The first Slodge by Jeanne Willis
This brilliant picture book is all about personal space, and having to share it. Once upon a slime, there was a Slodge – the first Slodge in the universe. She saw the first moon and stars, the first fruits and flowers. “Mine, all mine!”, she said. But what if there was not just one Slodge – but two?


d=ADDLOG(d,log)
d=ADDLOG(d,log) adds new log to diagnostics object (it is not yet written to file!). A log must be a valid configobj instance.


JOB_TITLE:
DOMAIN:
QUALIFICATION:
EXPERIENCE:
LOCATION:
VACANCY:
INTERVIEW_DATE:
SALARY:
{{job.job_title}}
{{job.Domain}}
{{job.Qualification}}
{{job.experience}}
{{job.location}}
{{job.vacancy}}
{{job.interview_date}}
{{job.salary}}
APPLY


TIFF2PS
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: January 27, 1997
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
tiff2ps - convert a
TIFF
image to POSTSCRIPTtm
SYNOPSIS
tiff2ps
[
options
]
input.tif ...
DESCRIPTION
tiff2ps
reads
TIFF
images and writes POSTSCRIPT or Encapsulated POSTSCRIPT (EPS)
on the standard output.
By default,
tiff2ps
writes Encapsulated POSTSCRIPT for the first image in the specified
TIFF
image file.
By default,
tiff2ps
will generate POSTSCRIPT that fills a printed area specified
by the
TIFF
tags in the input file.
If the file does not contain
XResolution
or
YResolution
tags, then the printed area is set according to the image dimensions.
The
-w
and
-h
options (see below)
can be used to set the dimensions of the printed area in inches;
overriding any relevant
TIFF
tags.
The POSTSCRIPT generated for
RGB,
palette, and
CMYK
images uses the
colorimage
operator.
The POSTSCRIPT generated for
greyscale and bilevel images
uses the
image
operator.
When the
colorimage
operator is used, POSTSCRIPT code to emulate this operator
on older POSTSCRIPT printers is also generated.
Note that this emulation code can be very slow.
Color images with associated alpha data are composited over
a white background.
OPTIONS
- -1
-
Generate POSTSCRIPT Level I (the default).
- -2
-
Generate POSTSCRIPT Level II.
- -a
-
Generate output for all IFDs (pages) in the input file.
- -d
-
Set the initial
TIFF
directory to the specified directory number.
(NB: directories are numbered starting at zero.)
This option is useful for selecting individual pages in a
multi-page (e.g. facsimile) file.
- -e
-
Force the generation of Encapsulated POSTSCRIPT.
- -h
-
Specify the vertical size of the printed area (in inches).
- -o
-
Set the initial
TIFF
directory to the
IFD
at the specified file offset.
This option is useful for selecting thumbnail images and the
like which are hidden using the SubIFD tag.
- -p
-
Force the generation of (non-Encapsulated) POSTSCRIPT.
- -s
-
Generate output for a single IFD (page) in the input file.
- -w
-
Specify the horizontal size of the printed area (in inches).
- -z
-
When generating POSTSCRIPT Level II, data is scaled so that it does not
image into the
deadzone
on a page (the outer margin that the printing device is unable to mark).
This option suppresses this behaviour.
When POSTSCRIPT Level I is generated, data is imaged to the entire printed
page and this option has no affect.
EXAMPLES
The following generates POSTSCRIPT Level II for all pages of a facsimile:
-
tiff2ps -a2 fax.tif | lpr
Note also that if you have version 2.6.1 or newer of Ghostscript then you
can efficiently preview facsimile generated with the above command.
To generate Encapsulated POSTSCRIPT for a the image at directory 2
of an image use:
-
tiff2ps -d 1 foo.tif
(notice that directories are numbered starting at zero.)
BUGS
Because POSTSCRIPT does not support the notion of a colormap,
8-bit palette images produce 24-bit POSTSCRIPT images.
This conversion results in output that is six times
bigger than the original image and which takes a long time
to send to a printer over a serial line.
Matters are even worse for 4-, 2-, and 1-bit palette images.
BUGS
Does not handle tiled images when generating PS Level I output.
SEE ALSO
pal2rgb(1),
tiffinfo(1),
tiffcp(1),
tiffgt(1),
tiffmedian(1),
tiff2bw(1),
tiffsv(1),
libtiff(3)
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- OPTIONS
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- BUGS
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 01:31:47 GMT, November 23, 1999


Priest Vadin:
Welcome in the name of Einhasad!
I am her servant in this sacred place. What is it that you seek here?
Learn skills.
Ask about Skill Transfer.
Ask about Skill Enchanting.
Quest


Akan Naming Brief History
Akan names are derived from Ghanian culture. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born.
Enter Details in this form below and check for your Akan Name
Enter date | month | year of Your birth


mischief
Please wait while we bake.
In the meantime,
check out my collection!
Whoops, something went wrong. Try again please!
Keep your eyes peeled for goodies in your inbox!


Now that Performance Reviews are hanging around, all managers MUST read this.
http://headrush.typepad.com/creating_passionate_users/2006/02/mediocrity_by_a.html
--- layout: post title: "Annual Performance Reviews and Mediocrity" date: 2008-12-15 comments: false categories: - management ---


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Chacarter
Jassy has a very complicated character.  In fact, she simply can not stand those who are more talented or prettier than she. She also hates Misty, as she often receives compliments and calls her “sweet”, which is simply unbearable for Jesse. Like James, she is conceited, she just hates it when someone interrupts her, questions her views and destroys her ideals. She has a very high conceit, which is shown in her attempts to become a coordinator (she considers herself the best).


I graduated from the University of Texas at Austin under the supervision of Dr. Lauren Ancel Meyers. My research focuses on computational modeling in epidemiology. Specifically, I'm interested in using mathematical, statistical, and machine learning models to investigate infectious disease dynamics and other chronic conditions.


{{ define "main" }}
Minimum 5 images under each property, rooms - 5
Additional 5 images for property - 10
Additional 5 images for each room - 10
Basic room details for all the rooms - 5
Basic + Additional details for all the rooms - 10
Inventory for the current month - 5
Inventory for the current month + next 2 months - 15
Rates for the current month - 5
Rates for the current month + next 2 months - 15
Good


This example serves as a hub for other examples and applications that uses the ObjectEditing tools. You need to be logged in too.


Avinash Himanshu
San Jose, CA
8 years of experience in Shipping code to Production . Lead Backend Engineer with exposure to Front end and Security
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Skills
Places I have travelled for work and Study!! (WIP)


We sell solutions!
- repurpose virtual deliverables
- brand cross-media solutions
- enhance robust web services
- iterate mission-critical relationships
- exploit strategic interfaces
- maximize enterprise portals
- engage cutting-edge models
- revolutionize B2C deliverables
- revolutionize 24/7 schemas


DELETE FROM writebarrier USING TIMESTAMP currentTime+{{writebarrier.shift}} WHERE id='writebarrier'
INSERT INTO writebarrier(id,value) VALUES('writebarrier','{{writebarrier.value}}')


.
Company Name:
Company URL:
First Name:
Last Name:
Company Address:
City:
Zip:
Phone:
Login Information
Email:
Password:
Retype Password:


×
Home Page
Personal Page
Upload
Chat Room
Search
Contact Us
Logout
☰
Let start uploading your post!
Personal Page
Upload
Chat Room
Search
Contact Us
Logout
Upload Post
Region:
Central and Western
Eastern
Southern
Sham Shui Po
Kownloon City
Kwun Tong
Wong Tai Sin
Yau Tsim Mong
Islands
Kwai Tsing
North
Sai Kung
Sha Tin
Tai Po
Tsuen Wan
Tuen Mun
Yuen Long
Education Level:
Secondary School or above
University or above
Phd or above
Teacher
Subject:
Chinese
English
Maths
LS
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Chinese History
History
Economy
BAFS
Time Available:
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Minimum
Hourly Price Requested:


Gravity
Simple universal gravity simulation
Pause with SPACE key, click a part to see its traveling path.
Initial part count (large numbers make start slow)
Part mass factor (multiplier)
Mass of the central part
Gravitational constant
Start »
⇵


Towering wind turbine planned for new South Ayrshire school
Plans for it to be a zero carbon campus
by Sarah Hilley, https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/authors/sarah-hilley/The new £42 million Carrick Academy super school is set to have a huge wind turbine on site.
It would measure 30 metres in height and generate electricity for the building.
The state-of-the-art Maybole campus will be environmentally friendly and completely carbon neutral vows South Ayrshire Council.
It is due to open in August 2021 if all goes to plan after securing funding from the Scottish Government.
The council has lodged a proposal of application notice for the erection of the turbine as part of its plans for the huge secondary.
A spokeswoman said: “We are designing the new Maybole campus to be a net zero carbon facility and as part of that plan we are looking to generate our own electricity on site using technology such as wind turbines and photovoltaics."
She said the council's Sustainable Development and Climate Change Strategy has set targets for reducing carbon emissions over the next five years.
The new Kirkoswald Road school will align with the recently adopted strategy.
Turbines in wind farms would normally be three times the height of the one earmarked for the school.
The mega Maybole education centre would be home to a replacement high school, three primaries and a nursery.
The plan is for Cairn and Gardenrose primaries to merge and St Cuthbert’s Primary will also have a new base on the site.
A swimming pool is also among the proposals along with two all weather pitches for rugby and football.
The campus could hold 1400 children.
Morgan Sindall Construction is in line to carry out the building work.


|
||||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
DataFactory
for the Obvious Ivtk binding.Network
based on the NodeLink visualization introduced in
the InfoVis Toolkit.Tree
based on the NodeLink visualization introduced in the InfoVis Toolkit.Forest
based on
Prefuse toolkit.Network
for the Obvious Ivtk binding based on
the Ivtk Graph class.Schema
for the Obvious Ivtk binding.Table
for the Obvious Ivtk binding based on the
Ivtk Table class.Tree
for the Obvious Ivtk binding based on
the Ivtk Tree class.Visualization interface
.Table
based on the scatter-plot visualization introduced in the InfoVis Toolkit.Table
based on the time series visualization introduced in the InfoVis Toolkit.Tree
based on the Tree map visualization introduced in the InfoVis Toolkit.
|
||||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


Example:
public
method which returns a private
inner class
protected
field whose type is a package-local class
In Java 9 a module may hide some of its classes by excluding their packages from export. So if the signature of exported API contains a non-exported class, such API is useless outside of the module.
Use the first checkbox below to have this inspection report about the module API
which exposes unexported classes.
Note that the option works if the language level of the project or module is 9 or higher.
Use the second checkbox below to have this inspection report about public API which exposes non-accessible classes.
Use the third checkbox below to have this inspection report about package-local API
which exposes private
classes.


DAS BOOT A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1997 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): ****
You and several dozen of your co-workers have been confined to a narrow metal casket that lies 150 meters below the ocean's surface.  Welcome to a hard day at work aboard a German U-boat in World War II.
In 1982 Wolfgang Petersen was nominated for an Academy Award for his depiction of life aboard a submarine. Called DAS BOOT, it was, at the time, the most popular foreign language film ever released in the United States. Even today, it remains a popular video rental in this country. For the fifteenth anniversary, there is a new director's cut and a new theatrical release.
The press kit likens its restoration work to that for the hugely popular STAR WARS SPECIAL EDITION series. The work on DAS BOOT, however, has several significant differences. Rather than add visuals to existing scenes as Lucas did, Petersen includes much more already existing footage. The original release of DAS BOOT ran 2:29. The director's cut adds a full hour, and the rumor is that the director originally wanted to add two hours.
What is similar to the STAR WARS restoration is the treatment of the sound. Petersen and company completely redesigned and re-recorded new sound effects. The result is impressive. The original sound received one of the film's five Oscar nominations so the foundation for the digital remastering is substantial. There is no question that the changed sound improves the picture. Toward the end of the review, I'll compare the original with the remake in terms of the material added.
In many films the director does not play a dominant role; LIAR LIAR was one recent example. In others, such as last year's SECRETS & LIES, the director takes total control and molds the film into his vision. DAS BOOT has a strong director's stamp on it, making it a prime candidate for a director's cut.
Most German directors continue making their films in German after they become internationally successful, but not Wolfgang Petersen. He went on to Hollywood where he came up with several thrillers -- the best being IN THE LINE OF FIRE with Clint Eastwood, John Malkovich, and Rene Russo. I've seen the trailers for Petersen's upcoming summer release of AIR FORCE ONE with Harrison Ford, Glenn Close, Gary Oldman, and the star of DAS BOOT, Jurgen Prochnow. The trailers look quite promising.
DAS BOOT starts in the autumn of 1941 when the British convoys, with their stronger escorts, had turned the tide against the German U-boats. Hitler's answer was to build U-boats faster and staff them with young crews. Prochnow gives a brilliant performance as the stoic Captain who takes a cynical view of the war and his role in it. "I feel ancient around these kids," he confesses. "Like I'm on a Children's Crusade."
Herbert Gronemeyer plays a war correspondent named Werner. The Captain wants Werner to take the pictures of the crew on the way home instead of on the way out since they will have beards then to cover their babyish faces. The Captain does not hide his embarrassment that the war has come to this robbing of the cradle.
Even with a large cast, the director manages to make the characters distinguishable and engaging. Hubertus Bengsch plays the new spit-and-polish 1st Lieutenant, whom the rest of the officers belittle. Martin Semmelrogge is a baby-faced 2nd Lieutenant, who looks and acts like one of the kids from a Gen X comedy. Bernd Tauber plays the ever-resourceful Chief Quartermaster. Erwin Leder is the hard-driving but arguably crazy diesel engine operator named Johann.
The director received an Academy Award nomination for his script, which he based on a novel by Lothar-Guenther Buchheim. The story is based on actual incidents from World War II. The simple but chillingly realistic script succeeds not through its memorable lines, of which there are precious few, but because of the situations it creates. The ensemble cast does the rest. Remember, a submarine is like library. There is no talking allowed when it is open for business. Instead of dialog we have some of the most complex and emotive facial expressions in any film. Mental anguish causes men's sweat to pour and they look like they will crack under the pressure long before the ship's hull does.
Petersen says his vision for the film was, "to show the gritty and terrible reality of war AND to combine it with a highly entertaining story and fast-paced action style that would pull audiences into the experience of these young men." He succeeds. No matter whose side you were on in WW II, these actors earn your empathy. Moreover, Petersen's engrossing storytelling abilities will have you on the edge of your seat for the entire picture. During the battle scenes I found my mouth kept hanging open as I wondered if this was going to be the depth charge that would blow them to smithereens.
In 1982 DAS BOOT was the most expensive German film ever made up to that time. The result aimed for realism, not flash. The chief criticism of the picture stems from its main attribute: It is, arguably, the most claustrophobic film ever constructed. And yet, many small scenes, such as the one of the crew singing their favorite song, "It's a Long Way to Tipperary," illustrates the crew's humanity. Although certainly a technical tour de force, the film occupies a much more important place in cinematic history. It shows up on many best films of all times lists, and other directors like Steven Spielberg cite its influence on their work.
In one of the best anti-war films ever, there is no preaching against war. The film makes its powerful statement without needing to proclaim its message. There are no macho heroes in DAS BOOT, just a dedicated group of would-be survivors.
When the movie was originally released I saw it first with subtitles and then in a dubbed version. Although the dubbing was well done, the subtitled version is much better. And, I am thankful to report, the director's cut is subtitled.
One of the beauties of it having been fifteen years since I saw the movie is that I had forgotten most of the details and remembered only the impressions it made on me. I will not reveal the ending in the hopes that you either have forgotten it or have never seen it. I found the ending surprising, but perfect.
I promised to tell you which version I preferred -- the original or the director's cut. First, let me say that I cannot imagine your not wanting to see this director's cut if you have any serious interest in film. It is an expansive vision of a seminal picture that demands to be seen. I loved the director's cut and give it my highest rating. All of this notwithstanding, the original version with its tighter focus is the better of the two. The restoration, however, does have the improved soundtrack, and the original can no longer be seen in theaters. Although DAS BOOT is a picture that can work on a small screen, its impact can only be fully felt in a theater. See it before it moves to video. I suspect its theatrical run will be brief so act now or you may never again have the chance.
The director's cut of DAS BOOT runs about 3:30. It is rated R for war violence, rear male nudity and some profanity. It would be fine for teenagers. I give the film my strongest recommendation and top rating of ****.
**** = A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show. Don't waste your money. 0 = Totally and painfully unbearable picture.
REVIEW WRITTEN ON: March 25, 1997
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
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