Common options for raster programs
All GDAL command line programs support the following common options.
- --version
Report the version of GDAL and exit.
- --build
Report detailed information about GDAL in use.
- --formats
List all raster formats supported by this GDAL build (read-only and read-write) and exit. The format support is indicated as follows: 'ro' is read-only driver; 'rw' is read or write (i.e. supports CreateCopy); 'rw+' is read, write and update (i.e. supports Create). A 'v' is appended for formats supporting virtual IO (/vsimem, /vsigzip, /vsizip, etc). A 's' is appended for formats supporting subdatasets. Note: The valid formats for the output of gdalwarp are formats that support the Create() method (marked as rw+), not just the CreateCopy() method.
- --format <format>
List detailed information about a single format driver. The format should be the short name reported in the --formats list, such as GTiff.
- --optfile <filename>
Read the named file and substitute the contents into the command line options list. Lines beginning with # will be ignored. Multi-word arguments may be kept together with double quotes.
- --config <key> <value>
Sets the named configuration keyword to the given value, as opposed to setting them as environment variables. Some common configuration keywords are
GDAL_CACHEMAX
(memory used internally for caching in megabytes) andGDAL_DATA
(path of the GDAL "data" directory). Individual drivers may be influenced by other configuration options.
- --debug <value>
Control what debugging messages are emitted. A value of ON will enable all debug messages.  Another value will select only debug messages containing that string in the debug prefix code.
- --help-general
Gives a brief usage message for the generic GDAL command line options and exit.
Creating new files
Access an existing file to read it is generally quite simple. Just indicate the name of the file or dataset on the command line. However, creating a file is more complicated. It may be necessary to indicate the format to create, various creation options affecting how it will be created and perhaps a coordinate system to be assigned. Many of these options are handled similarly by different GDAL utilities, and are introduced here.
- -of <format>
Select the format to create the new file as. The formats are assigned short names such as GTiff (for GeoTIFF) or HFA (for Erdas Imagine). The list of all format codes can be listed with the
--formats
switch. Only formats list as(rw)
(read-write) can be written.New in version 2.3: If not specified, the format is guessed from the extension. Previously, it was generally GTiff for raster, or ESRI Shapefile for vector.
- -co <NAME=VALUE>
Many formats have one or more optional creation options that can be used to control particulars about the file created. For instance, the GeoTIFF driver supports creation options to control compression, and whether the file should be tiled.
The creation options available vary by format driver, and some simple formats have no creation options at all. A list of options supported for a format can be listed with the --formats command line option but the documentation for the format is the definitive source of information on driver creation options. See Raster drivers format specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.
- -a_srs <srs>
- -s_srs <srs>
- -t_srs <srs>
Several utilities (e.g. gdal_translate and gdalwarp) include the ability to specify coordinate systems with command line options like
-a_srs
(assign SRS to output),-s_srs
(source SRS) and-t_srs
(target SRS). These utilities allow the coordinate system (SRS = spatial reference system) to be assigned in a variety of formats.NAD27|NAD83|WGS84|WGS72
These common geographic (lat/long) coordinate systems can be used directly by these names.
EPSG:n
Coordinate systems (projected or geographic) can be selected based on their EPSG codes. For instance,
EPSG:27700
is the British National Grid. A list of EPSG coordinate systems can be found in the GDAL data filesgcs.csv
andpcs.csv
.PROJ.4 definition
A PROJ.4 definition string can be used as a coordinate system. Take care to keep the proj.4 string together as a single argument to the command (usually by double quoting).
For instance
+proj=utm +zone=11 +datum=WGS84
.OpenGIS Well Known Text
The Open GIS Consortium has defined a textual format for describing coordinate systems as part of the Simple Features specifications. This format is the internal working format for coordinate systems used in GDAL. The name of a file containing a WKT coordinate system definition may be used a coordinate system argument, or the entire coordinate system itself may be used as a command line option (though escaping all the quotes in WKT is quite challenging).
ESRI Well Known Text
ESRI uses a slight variation on OGC WKT format in their ArcGIS product (ArcGIS
.prj
files), and these may be used in a similar manner o WKT files, but the filename should be prefixed withESRI::
.For example, "ESRI::NAD 1927 StatePlane Wyoming West FIPS 4904.prj".
Spatial References from URLs
filename
File containing WKT, PROJ.4 strings, or XML/GML coordinate system definitions can be provided.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Please take some time to read a strong message from the author. See it immediately below.
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Our knowledge of climate during the ETCW is mostly based on conventional weather observations at the Earth's surface, ship measurements, and some climate proxies, even though data rescue activities now aim at complementing the global climate record in this time period (Allan et al., 2011). Data coverage is further hampered by the two World Wars. Sea ice information is important, but limited in coverage. Oceanic data are equally sparse and sea‐surface temperatures (SSTs) are subject to biases, such as those the 1940s (Kennedy, Rayner, Smith, Parker, & Saunby, 2011; Thompson, Kennedy, Wallace, & Jones, 2008).
Figure 1 shows globally averaged anomalies of near‐surface air temperature over land and SSTs over oceans from HadCRUT4 and a proxy‐based global scale reconstruction (Crowley et al., 2014). Other global temperature datasets show very similar changes (Hartmann et al., 2013). All show an overall warming pattern robust to data uncertainty, but with clear phases of accelerated warming from 1900 to the 1940s and from the 1970s to 2000s, a stagnation from the 1940s to the 1970s, and a slowdown in warming from 2000 to about 2013. A period of anomalously cold conditions at the beginning of the ETCW period is particularly pronounced in sea surface temperatures (Figure 1b). Estimates of the uncertainty in a single dataset are visible but not large (Morice et al., 2012; see Figure 1), and simulations that contribute to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5)’s multi‐model ensemble reproduce many of the key observed features. Figure 1 compares climate models and observational data over the regions where observations are available, and uses a combination of SSTs over ocean and near‐surface air temperature over land in both models and data in order to reduce biases in model‐data comparisons (Cowtan & Way, 2014). A truly global average of temperature would in addition be affected by missing data, particularly in the Arctic (Karl et al., 2015). Even fairly recently, an inhomogeneity of SST data, caused by changing contributions by different shipping fleets, has been detected and corrected (Kennedy et al., 2011), while other inhomogeneities are likely still present, which may lead to an overestimate of the unforced component of the ETCW (Chan & Huybers, n.d.). In addition, there are remaining biases in land temperature data, such as summer temperature biases preceding the widespread use of the Stevenson screen (Auchmann & Brönnimann, 2012; Brunet et al., 2011) which may lead to an overestimation of summer temperatures prior to the second half of the 20th century. Processing techniques such as gridding methods are less important, since using different statistical approaches lead to very similar global mean temperatures (Rohde et al., 2013).
Mean surface temperature over (a) land, (b) ocean (sea surface temperatures), and (c) global (combined land + ocean) in observations (mean: black; gray lines: possible realizations given uncertainty [Kennedy et al., 2011; Morice et al., 2012]), CMIP5 multimodel mean simulations with all historical forcings (thick red line: average and thin lines: individual simulations) relative to an average over the full period. All model data are masked to observational coverage, and for combined land and sea a blend of surface air temperatures and sea surface temperature is calculated following Cowtan and Way ( 2014). (d) Residual variability for land and sea blend after subtracting the multimodel mean forced component, compared to 5–95% uncertainty ranges of multimodel control simulations (Method and models used the same as in Schurer et al., 2018). The blue line in panel (c) shows a global proxy‐based reconstruction (Crowley, Obrochta, & Liu, 2014) and the pink bar highlights the ETCW
Support for the large‐scale temperature record during the past 150 years comes from recently constructed, noninstrumental global temperature index based on proxies (Anderson et al., 2013; Crowley et al., 2014), and other proxy reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperatures that also show the early 20th century as a pronounced period of warming (see Figure 1c). Thus, although there may be remaining uncertainties on the exact temperature the ETCW started from, and peak temperatures during it, the early 20th century showed robust global warming.
The spatial pattern of warming (Figure 2) is less well resolved in many regions of the world than the recent warming, with many key regions missing or only covered by sporadic measurements, for example, the tropical Pacific and much of the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the African interior, South America, and Asia (Figure 2). Nevertheless, many robust features emerge: in the HadCRUT4 annual and seasonal mean surface air temperature, the warming over the first four decades of the 20th century appears particularly prominent over high latitudes of Europe, the Atlantic and over the northern North Pacific and Canada (the warming from 1901 to 1951, used in the attribution analysis, is similar in pattern although with slightly less pronounced anomalies, Figure S1; Figure S2 for model fingerprints). Unusual early warmth in the Arctic occurred as early as 1918, discussed further below. There is also a remarkably strong temperature trend over the Atlantic, peaking in the midlatitudes, near the equator and the far North, while parts of Eurasia are neutral or cooling. This trend is particularly pronounced in boreal summer. The ETCW pattern is distinctly different from the widespread warming pattern over the entire 20th century (Hartmann et al., 2013) in both the boreal cold and warm seasons. The latter strongly resembles the expected fingerprint of greenhouse warming with stronger warming over land than oceans, and enhancement in the Arctic (Bindoff et al., 2013; Brönnimann, 2009).
Spatial maps showing decadal temperature trends for boreal cold (a, November–March) and warm season (b, April–October) for the early 20th century (1901–1940) in HadCRUT4 (Morice et al., 2012). (c, d) Spatial temperature anomalies from HadCRUT4 after the multimodel mean CMIP5 response to all historical forcings combined has been subtracted based on analysis discussed below. All panels are masked where coverage is too sparse (gray); in panels (a) and (b) where coverage in either the first or second half of the period drops below 30%; in panels (c) and (d) where coverage in any season drops below 30% in either the first or second half of the decade. For details see Supporting information
Precipitation changes over the early 20th century are highly uncertain with only a limited amount of in situ data available over land (see Hegerl et al., 2015, and references therein) including some island stations that extend back into the early 20th century (Polson, Hegerl, & Solomon, 2016). Figure S3 shows an estimate of precipitation trends for the 1901–1945 period for the boreal warm (April–September) and cool (October–March) precipitation seasons (Schneider et al., 2014). Despite high data uncertainty, some features are consistent with changes in precipitation that are expected with warming, namely increased precipitation in the region of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and in northern high latitudes but decreased precipitation in the outer tropics and parts of the subtropics.
The ETCW was both a period of Arctic warming and Arctic sea ice retreat. This retreat is difficult to document, as early observational data are often infilled with climatology in regions without measurements, leading to a possible underestimation of sea ice retreat during this period. Recent reprocessing adding more ice chart data has made the early 20th century ice retreat more visible and well documented at least in some regions (Titchner, personal communication, 2017; Walsh, Fetterer, Stewart, & Chapman, 2017), but the limited availability of observations is still problematic (see Fig. 5 in Walsh et al., 2017). Figure 3 illustrates a substantial reduction of the best‐sampled spring and early summer ice around 1940. Climate models tend to show much weaker sea ice reductions over the ETCW period (H. Titchner and D. Polson, personal communication, September 11, 2017), suggesting that, similar to the Arctic atmospheric warming, the observed retreat is driven at least in part by internal climate variability (Brönnimann et al., 2012; Wood & Overland, 2010). This early sea ice retreat period is an important yardstick for the recent ice retreat and ice‐temperature relationships. Hence further processing of old charts and reducing the infilled parts of the sea ice record is vital.
Anomalies in Arctic Sea ice extent (million km 2) from Walsh et al. ( 2017) in the months of April through to August relative to the climatology from 1931 to 1960, smoothed with a 10‐year moving average


American History X
Racism and hatred are bad, we all know.  American History X is as good a take on the source of bigotry as you are likely to see.
 He's leaving prison a changed man, changed in ways you wouldn't believe if you'd known him earlier. To bring home that change, the movie weaves the story of Derek's first day out of prison with his pre-prison life told in black-and-white flashback, with narration by Derek's admiring kid brother.
  Instead, Derek is smart, articulate, charismatic, courageous and principled. This is American History X's subversive triumph. You are repelled by Derek (at least I hope you are) but at the same time, you see his virtues, you find him admirable in some way. He is a real man, a standup guy, born to lead, a guy you'd want on your side under ordinary circumstances.
Derek was recruited by an older white supremicist to recruit and organize a gang of skinhead toughs in Venice Beach, where the older white middle class is feeling beleaugured by Hispanics and Blacks. Derek is effective, terribly effective, and quite successful at his job. The script gives him speeches and his speeches are the usual stuff about the white race being dragged down by lazy immigrants, but there are delivered with hypnotic intensity. Derek is a compelling leader and you understand immediately why people follow him.
Then there are the killings. Derek kills the two car thieves, one of them horrifically. In a stunning scene, you realize that the man is an animal. It is one of the most fully rounded portraits of evil I've ever seen.
This takes place half way through the movie. The rest of the film is devoted to Derek explaining to his kid brother, a proto-skinhead himself, just why he wants out of the life. The prison story is another long flashback sequence that tells another gripping story through a series of harrowing scenes and graphic images. The story is so well done that at the end Derek's transformation seems not just plausible but inevitable.
Now that Derek's out of prison, he has to break free of his past (his release is eagerly awaited by his old colleagues) and save his kid brother from being drawn further in. He does what he can.
American History X is a white Boyz N the Hood. It is the same traditional story structure of kids getting in trouble and trying to get themselves out, and the same edginess. The direction and writing, by Tony Banks, brings a freshness to the material and keeps you thinking that anything is hokey or contrived. Edward Norton gives a remarkable performance as Derek, and Edward Furlong does well as the kid brother. Avery Brooks is Dr. Sweeney, the teacher who still gives a damn, and he doesn't load down the part with a lot of sincere platitudes. Even though they're on the opposite side of everything, there is still a plausible bond of respect between Sweeney and Derek. There's not a bad performance in the movie, and every gangster and skinhead gives off just the right mix of menace and contempt, while every family member is vulnerable and worn out in just the right way. A surprising Elliott Gould plays a minor role as an English teacher who just gave up on the Vinyard brothers. Amazingly well directed, American History X is a mine of striking scenes and memorable images. Besides Boyz N the Hood, it does not appear to pay homage to any other movie but relies instead on its own internal logic. That's the mark of a great,original movie, I think.
Kevin Welch<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


R/plot_reduced_dimensions.R
plot_reduced_dimensions.Rd
Features are min-max normalized per feature, and the range of each feature is annotated per facet to consolidate multiple features into one color scale.
plot_reduced_dimensions( sce_list, type, features, label = NULL, shape = NULL, alpha = 1, point_size = 0.05, text_size = 3, lower_quantile = 0, upper_quantile = 1, min_value = NULL, facet_rows = c(), facet_columns = c(), facet_type = "grid", assay = "logcounts", alt_exp = NULL, ... )
| sce_list | list of SingleCellExperiment objects to plot |
|---|---|
| type | name of reducedDim attribute to plot |
| features | features to plot - can be from reducedDims, colData, or assay data, but note that all must be either numeric or categorical for one plot |
| label | feature to add text for annotation |
| shape | feature to shape points by |
| alpha | alpha for points |
| point_size | size of points |
| text_size | size of font for text annotation |
| lower_quantile | quantile which should be used to determine the lower limit of the color bar |
| upper_quantile | quantile which should be used to determine the upper limit of the color bar |
| min_value | minimum feature value, below which to set to this value |
| facet_rows | variables from colData to facet on, can also include ".sample" or ".feature" as described below |
| facet_columns | variables from colData to facet on, can also include ".sample" or ".feature" as described below |
| facet_type | either "wrap" or "grid", same as ggplot |
| assay | assay to obtain data from (ex: counts, logcounts) |
| alt_exp | alternate experiment to obtain data from |
| ... | other params passed into either facet_wrap or facet_grid, depending on facet_type parameter |
ggplot object
If multiple SingleCellExperiments are provided in the sce_list, and you want to facet by this, you can add ".sample" to one of the faceting variables, as this is implicitly added into the data frame being plotted.
In almost all cases, you would want to facet by feature, so be sure to also include ".feature" in either facet_columns or facet_rows
library(scanalysis) sce = scater::mockSCE() %>% scater::logNormCounts() %>% scater::runPCA() plot_reduced_dimensions(sce_list = list(sample_1 = sce, sample_2 = sce), features = c("Gene_0001", "Gene_0002", "Gene_0003"), facet_columns = ".sample", facet_rows = ".feature", switch = "y")#> Error in data.frame(dim1 = reducedDims(sce)@listData[[type]][, 1], dim2 = reducedDims(sce)@listData[[type]][, 2]): argument "type" is missing, with no default


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Stream
Message processing engine. |
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| Stream is a message processing engine consisting of a single, sequential message queue and a multiple processors that run in parallel. | |
Types |
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| Stream supports primitives of the following primitive types: Integer, Double, Boolean, Character, and String. | |
Messages |
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Stream is based on sending messages.
To send a message: >print("hello") "hello" >print(5) 5 |
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Processors |
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Processors handle messages.
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Copyright © 2008 Swampware, Inc.
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{% extends "attendees/purchase_base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block content %} {{ block.super }}
{% trans "Thank you for purchasing a EuroPython 2014 ticket! Soon you will receive a confirmation e-mail with further information." %}
{% blocktrans %}If you'd like to show your support to the EuroPython you can apply for a free EuroPython Society (EPS) Membership by email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>endblocktrans %}
{% endblock %}


The Adventures of
Sherlock Holmes
by
Arthur Conan Doyle
An example of an unordered list
This
is
an
unordered
list
An example of an ordered list
This
is
an
ordered
list
Column 1
Column 2
cell 1 row 1
cell 2 row 1
cell 1 row 2
cell 2 row 2


It came after the singer, 30, got fans talking after sharing a very sexy selfie of himself in just his underwear and a noticeably impressive bulge.
Fans couldn't contain their excitement at the picture which, much to his followers delight, revealed A LOT.
Many rushed to comment on the racy snap, with one wanting to know what he "had in his pants?".

Other comments from Jason to his fans included: "Don’t lie.. did you Zoom?"
He also posted a splash emoji, which is often used to signal sex.
Jason may have posted the saucy snap to distract his fans from the recent backlash he has faced over his new movie Cats.
The singer turned actor recently responded to the relentless criticism of his upcoming film Cats.
He told the Australian publication Confidential that he was shocked by the divisive reaction when the trailer dropped.
"I don't think I have ever seen such a polarising reaction from any other trailer ever,"Jason said.
He saw the original stage show and believes the confronting visuals were a part of the experience.
"I knew that was what it would be from the jump and that is what I hoped it would be because that is what I felt like was the magic of the stage play," Jason said.
"It is unlike anything that you've ever seen before so everything that has been said about it being creepy or left and weird, it is all of that and more," he added.
The film trailer got a mixed response when it was released with some thinking it was "creepy".
The big screen adaptation sees the rapper play the role of Rum Tum Tugger.
Like the stage version, the ilm version of Cats is based on the poems of T S Eliot.


Trifolia can now generate a web-based IG. You can view the web-based IG in real-time while the IG is being developed, or you can generate a JSON snapshot of the data in the IG and generate a URL in Trifolia that represents that specific point-in-time snapshot of the IG. The IG can be viewed directly within the Trifolia web application, or it can be downloaded for offline viewing.
You can either specify plain HTML or use the wysiwyg editor to create the content of the section in the Edit Implementation Guide screen
After exporting a JSON snapshot of an implementation guide, you can upload the snapshot as a file for the implementation guide, and associate a URL that displays the web-based IG for the snapshot.
All web-based IGs have the following features:
The value set editing screens have been updated so that members of a value set are edited separately from the value set meta-data.
The "Value Set Member" editing screen supports paging and searching (specifically for large value sets). When adding/updating/deleting members from a value set, it is clearly shown what changes are pending until the Save button is selected.
TRIF-902 |
Allow concepts to be paged editing viewing and editing large value sets |
TRIF-890 |
Show related templates when editing a template in the validations tab |
TRIF-888 |
Collapsible value sets |
TRIF-887 |
Show all value sets in the web-based IG |
TRIF-886 |
Web-based IG Searching |
TRIF-885 |
View templates in tabbed mode |
TRIF-884 |
View templates in web-based IG |
TRIF-883 |
Two different listing formats for templates |
TRIF-882 |
Show bread-crumbs of user's navigation |
TRIF-881 |
Entering "Volume 1" information as an Overview |
TRIF-880 |
Allow uploading JSON to an implementation guide's files |
TRIF-879 |
Allow exporting an implementation guide in JSON format |


Unhuman is a project centered around the deconstruction of Self, and of identity. It demands discomfort, requiring that the viewer sit in that uncanny psychological place between human and not-quite. Inspired by the necessary deconstruction of an identity that was dangerous to the artist's survival, Unhuman explores the grief, discomfort, and difficulty in letting go, and burying a Self that no longer fits. Examining processes of moving forward, sacred change and finding peace in rebirth, it uses symbols from dreams, omens presented to the artist during the period of their regeneration.
Sid is a self-taught painter, sculptor and illustrator currently based in Oakland, California. Unhuman is the culmination of themes that have been omnipresent throughout their life, a reflection of their dreams and experiences as they relate to the darker side of human psychology and sensation.
Visitcontactto send Sid a message, or to inquire about collaborations or commissioned work.


Food Mood
⚲
⁝
5-Nov-17
Collen
Bubger Kirg
Bacon Cheesed Burger
$11.08
Rating
4
/ 5
It was pretty good but not the best i've ever had
View Restaurant Page


Resize the browser window to see how the text size scales.
Use the "vw" unit when sizing the text. 10vw will set the size to 10% of the viewport width.
Viewport is the browser window size. 1vw=1% of viewport width. If the viewport is 50cm wide,1vw is 0.5cm.


---
layout: default
---
{% include home-header.html %}
A Short Bio
{%- assign taxonomies = site.posts | group_by_exp: "post", "post.date | date: '%Y'" -%}
Azat Azamat received his B.S. in Computer Science from Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan.
Currently, he is studying for a M.S. in Computer Science & Engineering at UNIST, Republic of Korea.
In 2020, he joined Intelligent Computing & Codesign Lab (ICCL) and started his work under supervision of Prof. Jongeun Lee.
At ICCL in UNIST, they are mainly concerned with the problems of optimizing system performance and power at the intersection of software and hardware.
Azat's current research interest include DNN hardware accelerators and efficient deep learning.


Basic yo-image demo
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{% load static %}
Deadline: Oct 31, 2019
Deadline: Oct 31, 2019
Deadline: Oct 31, 2019
Deadline: Oct 31, 2019
Deadline: Oct 31, 2019
Deadline: Oct 31, 2019
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charmsto send our denim shorts wardrob One”
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charmsto send our denim shorts wardrob Two”
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charmsto send our denim shorts wardrob Three”
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charmsto send our denim shorts wardrob Four”
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charmsto send our denim shorts wardrob Five”
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charmsto send our denim shorts wardrob Two”
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charmsto send our denim shorts wardrob Three”


Swe-SE-SCI scholars: Click on a header to sort by the corresponding column.
|
Scholar |
Affiliation |
#Publ. |
SCI ratio |
1st ratio |
SSS contrib. |
SSS rating |
Apparent research interests |
Signature SSS works |
|
Claes Wohlin |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
175 |
0.39 |
0.31 |
25.06 |
62.84 |
empirical, project, success, journals, reliability, analysis, factors, methods, industrial, subjective |
2015: Towards a decision-making structure for selecting a research design in empirical software engineering. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2015: A general theory of software engineering: Balancing human, social and organizational capitals. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2013: Systematic literature reviews in software engineering. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2013: On the reliability of mapping studies in software engineering. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2011: Taking novelty to a new level. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2009: An analysis of the most cited articles in software engineering journals - 2002. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2008: An analysis of the most cited articles in software engineering journals - 2001. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2007: Most cited journal articles in software engineering. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2007: An analysis of the most cited articles in software engineering journals - 2000. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2005: Most cited journal articles in software engineering. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2005: An analysis of the most cited articles in software engineering journals - 1999. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2004: Are Individual Differences in Software Development Performance Possible to Capture Using a Quantitative Survey?. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2003: Prioritizing and Assessing Software Project Success Factors and Project Characteristics using Subjective Data. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2001: Assessing Project Success Using Subjective Evaluation Factors. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2000: Subjective evaluation as a tool for learning from software project success. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
1999: Strategies for industrial relevance in software engineering education. (J. Syst. Softw.)
1995: Soft factors and their impact on time to market. (Softw. Qual. J.)
1995: An Experimental Evaluation of Capture-Recapture in Software Inspections. (Softw. Test. Verification Reliab.)
1994: Certification of Software Components. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Jan Bosch |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
330 |
0.13 |
0.31 |
12.66 |
53.2 |
product, architecture, lines, ecosystems, object, variability, families, development, data, component |
2018: Ecosystem traps and where to find them. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2012: Software ecosystems: Taking software development beyond the boundaries of the organization. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2011: Introducing agile customer-centered development in a legacy software product line. (Softw. Pract. Exp.)
2010: From integration to composition: On the impact of software product lines, global development and ecosystems. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2003: Software architecture - Engineering quality attributes. (J. Syst. Softw.)
1999: Superimposition: a component adaptation technique. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Emilia Mendes |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
176 |
0.17 |
0.4 |
12.56 |
37.01 |
web, effort, estimation, company, applications, value, cost, hypermedia, improve, bayesian |
2019: Using Bayesian Network to Estimate the Value of Decisions within the Context of Value-Based Software Engineering: A Multiple Case Study. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
2018: Towards improving decision making and estimating the value of decisions in value-based software engineering: the VALUE framework. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2018: Correction to: Towards improving decision making and estimating the value of decisions in value-based software engineering: the VALUE framework. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2008: Replicating studies on cross- vs single-company effort models using the ISBSG Database. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2008: Cross-company vs. single-company web effort models using the Tukutuku database: An extended study. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2008: Bayesian Network Models for Web Effort Prediction: A Comparative Study. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2005: Investigating Web size metrics for early Web cost estimation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2003: A Comparative Study of Cost Estimation Models for Web Hypermedia Applications. (Empirical Software Engineering)
1998: Reusability and maintainability in hypermedia applications for education. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Per Runeson |
Lund University |
143 |
0.29 |
0.21 |
8.81 |
36.8 |
testing, test, academia, unit, open, inspection, detection, industry, collaboration, product |
2014: Variation factors in the design and analysis of replicated controlled experiments - Three (dis)similar studies on inspections versus unit testing. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2009: Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2003: Test processes in software product evolution - a qualitative survey on the state of practice. (J. Softw. Maintenance Res. Pract.)
1998: An Experimental Evaluation of an Experience-Based Capture-Recapture Method in Software Code Inspections. (Empirical Software Engineering)
|
|
Benoit Baudry |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
189 |
0.18 |
0.12 |
6.75 |
29.16 |
model, test, testability, design, genetic, automatic, validation, testing, optimization, trust |
2005: Measuring design testability of a UML class diagram. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2005: From genetic to bacteriological algorithms for mutation-based testing. (Softw. Test. Verification Reliab.)
|
|
Tony Gorschek |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
114 |
0.48 |
0.12 |
11.49 |
27.36 |
requirements, empirical, model, process, product, development, abstraction, transfer, practice, management |
2014: On the use of software design models in software development practice: An empirical investigation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2012: Introduction of a process maturity model for market-driven product management and requirements engineering. (J. Softw. Maintenance Res. Pract.)
2008: Requirements engineering: In search of the dependent variables. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2007: A controlled empirical evaluation of a requirements abstraction model. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2006: Requirements Abstraction Model. (Requir. Eng.)
2004: Packaging software process improvement issues: a method and a case study. (Softw. Pract. Exp.)
|
|
Robert Feldt |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
119 |
0.29 |
0.14 |
5.24 |
25.43 |
test, search, diverse, programming, genetic, empirical, cases, diversity, testing, versions |
2010: Links between the personalities, views and attitudes of software engineers. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Miroslaw Staron |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
127 |
0.15 |
0.35 |
10.18 |
23.53 |
industrial, measurement, development, systems, large, projects, code, model, defect, measures |
2018: Industrial experiences from evolving measurement systems into self-healing systems for improved availability. (Softw. Pract. Exp.)
2016: MeSRAM - A method for assessing robustness of measurement programs in large software development organizations and its industrial evaluation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2012: Critical role of measures in decision processes: Managerial and technical measures in the context of large software development organizations. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2011: Developing measurement systems: an industrial case study. (J. Softw. Maintenance Res. Pract.)
2010: A method for forecasting defect backlog in large streamline software development projects and its industrial evaluation. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2009: A framework for developing measurement systems and its industrial evaluation. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2008: Predicting weekly defect inflow in large software projects based on project planning and test status. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2006: Empirical assessment of using stereotypes to improve comprehension of UML models: A set of experiments. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Björn Regnell |
Lund University |
89 |
0.34 |
0.18 |
6.29 |
23.34 |
requirements, model, quality, mobile, reqt, scenario, large, scale, testing, domain |
2001: An Industrial Case Study on Distributed Prioritisation in Market-Driven Requirements Engineering for Packaged Software. (Requir. Eng.)
2000: Are the Perspectives Really Different? - Further Experimentation on Scenario-Based Reading of Requirements. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2000: Towards integration of use case modelling and usage-based testing. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Krzysztof Wnuk |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
93 |
0.23 |
0.3 |
7.32 |
23.19 |
requirements, decision, management, scoping, large, industrial, open, scale, visualization, development |
2016: Supporting Scope Tracking and Visualization for Very Large-Scale Requirements Engineering-Utilizing FSC+, Decision Patterns, and Atomic Decision Visualizations. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2015: Exploring factors affecting decision outcome and lead time in large-scale requirements engineering. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2014: Bridges and barriers to hardware-dependent software ecosystem participation - A case study. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2013: Obsolete software requirements. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2012: Replication of an experiment on linguistic tool support for consolidation of requirements from multiple sources. (Empirical Software Engineering)
|
|
Michael Felderer |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
166 |
0.1 |
0.31 |
7.6 |
21.44 |
testing, risk, security, industrial, test, system, defect, requirements, results, taxonomies |
2019: Comprehensibility of system models during test design: a controlled experiment comparing UML activity diagrams and state machines. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2016: Risk orientation in software testing processes of small and medium enterprises: an exploratory and comparative study. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2016: Model-based security testing: a taxonomy and systematic classification. (Softw. Test. Verification Reliab.)
2015: Manual test case derivation from UML activity diagrams and state machines: A controlled experiment. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2014: Integrating risk-based testing in industrial test processes. (Softw. Qual. J.)
|
|
Martin Monperrus |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
90 |
0.27 |
0.18 |
6.66 |
20.83 |
model, measurement, automated, repair, automatic, system, missing, modèles, method, maritime |
2013: Automated measurement of models of requirements. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2013: Detecting missing method calls as violations of the majority rule. (ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.)
2012: What should developers be aware of? An empirical study on the directives of API documentation. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2011: Model-driven generative development of measurement software. (Software and Systems Modeling)
|
|
Martin Höst |
Lund University |
94 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
7.06 |
18.45 |
product, source, development, processes, commercial, management, open, project, effort, systematic |
2011: A systematic review of research on open source software in commercial software product development. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2001: Exploring bottlenecks in market-driven requirements management processes with discrete event simulation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2000: Using Students as Subjects-A Comparative Study of Students and Professionals in Lead-Time Impact Assessment. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2000: Evaluation of code review methods through interviews and experimentation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
1997: A subjective effort estimation experiment. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Jürgen Börstler |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
75 |
0.21 |
0.37 |
4.89 |
18.4 |
teaching, role, object, play, learning, projects, pedagogies, example, concepts, programmieren |
2016: Beauty and the Beast: on the readability of object-oriented example programs. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2016: The Role of Method Chains and Comments in Software Readability and Comprehension - An Experiment. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
1995: Integrated software reuse: Management and techniques : Paul Walton and Neil Maiden (eds) Ashgate Publishing, Hants, UK (1993) 178 pp 49.50 hardcover ISBN 1 85742 146 9. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Mikael Svahnberg |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
32 |
0.5 |
0.59 |
10.76 |
16.86 |
quality, architecture, architectures, method, attributes, product, requirements, variability, identifying, consensus |
2017: A model for assessing and re-assessing the value of software reuse. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2015: Uni-REPM: a framework for requirements engineering process assessment. (Requir. Eng.)
2013: Uni-REPM: validated and improved. (Requir. Eng.)
2010: A systematic review on strategic release planning models. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2007: Six years of evaluating software architectures in student projects. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2005: An Investigation of a Method for Identifying a Software Architecture Candidate with Respect to Quality Attributes. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2005: A taxonomy of variability realization techniques. (Softw. Pract. Exp.)
2004: An industrial study on building consensus around software architectures and quality attributes. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2003: A Quality-Driven Decision-Support Method for Identifying Software Architecture Candidates. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
1999: Evolution in software product lines: two cases. (J. Softw. Maintenance Res. Pract.)
|
|
Ivica Crnkovic |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
144 |
0.09 |
0.28 |
5.31 |
16.75 |
component, systems, development, embedded, process, scm, components, management, challenges, change |
2011: A Classification Framework for Software Component Models. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2005: Automated Component-Based Software Engineering. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2002: Challenges of component-based development. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Daniel Méndez Fernández |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
78 |
0.18 |
0.28 |
7.44 |
15.94 |
requirements, artefact, pain, naming, results, practice, first, artefacts, germany, improvement |
2019: Empirical software engineering: From discipline to interdiscipline. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2019: Artefacts in software engineering: a fundamental positioning. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2017: Naming the pain in requirements engineering - Contemporary problems, causes, and effects in practice. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2015: Naming the pain in requirements engineering: A design for a global family of surveys and first results from Germany. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2015: Artefact-based requirements engineering: the AMDiRE approach. (Requir. Eng.)
2012: Field study on requirements engineering: Investigation of artefacts, project parameters, and execution strategies. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Darja Smite |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
70 |
0.17 |
0.5 |
6.28 |
15.26 |
global, development, lessons, offshoring, learned, distributed, agile, evidence, coordination, cost |
2017: Software teams and their knowledge networks in large-scale software development. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2014: An empirically based terminology and taxonomy for global software engineering. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2013: Offshore insourcing in software development: Structuring the decision-making process. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2012: Lessons learned from transferring software products to India. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2010: Empirical evidence in global software engineering: a systematic review. (Empirical Software Engineering)
|
|
Eric Knauss |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
98 |
0.11 |
0.32 |
3.77 |
13.8 |
requirements, von, continuous, supporting, feedback, agile, system, anforderungen, development, clarification |
2018: Continuous clarification and emergent requirements flows in open-commercial software ecosystems. (Requir. Eng.)
2015: Patterns of continuous requirements clarification. (Requir. Eng.)
|
|
Efi Papatheocharous |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
53 |
0.21 |
0.49 |
5.12 |
13.75 |
cost, estimation, decision, artificial, networks, neural, development, fuzzy, cognitive, agile |
2018: The GRADE taxonomy for supporting decision-making of asset selection in software-intensive system development. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2017: An investigation of effort distribution among development phases: A four-stage progressive software cost estimation model. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2014: Empirical evidence and state of practice of software agile teams. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2012: A Hybrid Software Cost Estimation Approach Utilizing Decision Trees and Fuzzy Logic. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
|
|
Markus Borg |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
59 |
0.19 |
0.42 |
5.18 |
13.71 |
traceability, impact, analysis, reports, tools, recovery, information, change, bug, time |
2019: Selecting component sourcing options: A survey of software engineering's broader make-or-buy decisions. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2017: Supporting Change Impact Analysis Using a Recommendation System: An Industrial Case Study in a Safety-Critical Context. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2016: TuneR: a framework for tuning software engineering tools with hands-on instructions in R. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2014: Recovering from a decade: a systematic mapping of information retrieval approaches to software traceability. (Empirical Software Engineering)
|
|
Patrizio Pelliccione |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
132 |
0.14 |
0.06 |
4.74 |
12.79 |
systems, cars, framework, architectural, specifications, testor, charmy, sequences, 2018, verifying |
2009: CHARMY: A Framework for Designing and Verifying Architectural Specifications. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2008: An architectural approach to the correct and automatic assembly of evolving component-based systems. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Richard Torkar |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
63 |
0.35 |
0.1 |
3.51 |
12.03 |
testing, adopting, test, random, requirements, extracting, methods, programs, creation, partition |
2012: Requirements Traceability: a Systematic Review and Industry Case Study. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
|
|
Federico Ciccozzi |
Mälardalen University |
66 |
0.14 |
0.44 |
5.97 |
11.96 |
systems, model, uml, embedded, models, code, generation, modelling, execution, complex |
2019: Execution of UML models: a systematic review of research and practice. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2018: On the automated translational execution of the action language for foundational UML. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2018: Architecture optimization: speed or accuracy? both! (Softw. Qual. J.)
2016: Explicit connection patterns (ECP) profile and semantics for modelling and generating explicit connections in complex UML composite structures. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2013: Round-trip support for extra-functional property management in model-driven engineering of embedded systems. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Emelie Engström |
Lund University |
32 |
0.34 |
0.41 |
5.81 |
11.54 |
test, regression, testing, selection, product, line, systematic, industrial, supporting, serp |
2020: How software engineering research aligns with design science: a review. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2017: SERP-test: a taxonomy for supporting industry-academia communication. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2013: Test overlay in an emerging software product line - An industrial case study. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2011: Software product line testing - A systematic mapping study. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2010: A systematic review on regression test selection techniques. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Wasif Afzal |
Mälardalen University |
60 |
0.17 |
0.22 |
6.0 |
11.04 |
systematic, runtime, fault, testing, scalable, ecsel, complex, framework, rt2, development |
2016: Software test process improvement approaches: A systematic literature review and an industrial case study. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2015: An experiment on the effectiveness and efficiency of exploratory testing. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2014: Prediction of faults-slip-through in large software projects: an empirical evaluation. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2012: Resampling Methods in Software Quality Classification. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
2009: A systematic review of search-based testing for non-functional system properties. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Gregory Gay |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
30 |
0.3 |
0.67 |
6.51 |
11.03 |
test, generation, coverage, real, search, model, automated, program, steering, faults |
2017: Automated Steering of Model-Based Test Oracles to Admit Real Program Behaviors. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2016: The Effect of Program and Model Structure on the Effectiveness of MC/DC Test Adequacy Coverage. (ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.)
2015: The Risks of Coverage-Directed Test Case Generation. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2015: Automated Oracle Data Selection Support. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2010: Finding robust solutions in requirements models. (Autom. Softw. Eng.)
2010: Automatically finding the control variables for complex system behavior. (Autom. Softw. Eng.)
|
|
Richard Berntsson-Svensson |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
44 |
0.2 |
0.45 |
4.85 |
10.8 |
requirements, quality, quper, practice, industrial, techniques, model, creativity, companies, support |
2017: Is role playing in Requirements Engineering Education increasing learning outcome? (Requir. Eng.)
2013: An investigation of how quality requirements are specified in industrial practice. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2012: Setting quality targets for coming releases with QUPER: an industrial case study. (Requir. Eng.)
2012: Quality Requirements in Industrial Practice - An Extended Interview Study at Eleven Companies. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Michael Unterkalmsteiner |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
32 |
0.34 |
0.28 |
5.81 |
10.15 |
requirements, test, alignment, process, improvement, report, archaeology, synonym, framework, agenda |
2016: Large-scale information retrieval in software engineering - an experience report from industrial application. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2015: Assessing requirements engineering and software test alignment - Five case studies. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2014: A conceptual framework for SPI evaluation. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2014: A taxonomy for requirements engineering and software test alignment. (ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.)
2012: Evaluation and Measurement of Software Process Improvement - A Systematic Literature Review. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Nauman Bin Ali |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
21 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
6.51 |
10.08 |
systematic, industrial, literature, simulation, process, search, development, reviews, value, mapping |
2019: On the search for industry-relevant regression testing research. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2019: A critical appraisal tool for systematic literature reviews in software engineering. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2018: Reliability of search in systematic reviews: Towards a quality assessment framework for the automated-search strategy. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2016: FLOW-assisted value stream mapping in the early phases of large-scale software development. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2015: Evaluation of simulation-assisted value stream mapping for software product development: Two industrial cases. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2014: A systematic literature review on the industrial use of software process simulation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Regina Hebig |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
58 |
0.14 |
0.33 |
4.0 |
10.05 |
model, development, evolution, mde, languages, processes, complex, models, transformation, coding |
2017: The changing balance of technology and process: A case study on a combined setting of model-driven development and classical C coding. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2017: On the complex nature of MDE evolution and its impact on changeability. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2017: Approaches to Co-Evolution of Metamodels and Models: A Survey. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Riccardo Scandariato |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
67 |
0.13 |
0.16 |
3.28 |
9.29 |
security, design, trust, analysis, framework, empirical, computing, least, text, predicting |
2015: A descriptive study of Microsoft's threat modeling technique. (Requir. Eng.)
2014: Predicting Vulnerable Software Components via Text Mining. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Jennifer Horkoff |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
96 |
0.07 |
0.39 |
6.09 |
9.25 |
goal, modeling, requirements, analysis, interactive, models, model, systematic, agent, creative |
2019: Creative goal modeling for innovative requirements. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2019: Goal-oriented requirements engineering: an extended systematic mapping study. (Requir. Eng.)
2016: Interactive goal model analysis for early requirements engineering. (Requir. Eng.)
2014: Strategic business modeling: representation and reasoning. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2013: Comparison and evaluation of goal-oriented satisfaction analysis techniques. (Requir. Eng.)
|
|
Björn Lundell |
Skövde University |
71 |
0.1 |
0.31 |
3.14 |
9.17 |
open, source, standards, swedish, method, tool, perceptions, openness, experiences, companies |
2011: Practitioner perceptions of Open Source software in the embedded systems area. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2004: Changing perceptions of CASE technology. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Elizabeth Bjarnason |
Lund University |
30 |
0.23 |
0.7 |
6.33 |
8.89 |
requirements, development, distances, evidence, test, timelines, cases, large, communication, method |
2019: Improving requirements-test alignment by prescribing practices that mitigate communication gaps. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2017: The role of distances in requirements communication: a case study. (Requir. Eng.)
2016: A theory of distances in software engineering. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2016: A multi-case study of agile requirements engineering and the use of test cases as requirements. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2014: Challenges and practices in aligning requirements with verification and validation: a case study of six companies. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2012: Are you biting off more than you can chew? A case study on causes and effects of overscoping in large-scale software engineering. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Davide Fucci |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
42 |
0.17 |
0.38 |
4.65 |
8.75 |
test, development, replication, effects, first, impact, conformance, process, skills, sleep |
2020: Need for Sleep: The Impact of a Night of Sleep Deprivation on Novice Developers' Performance. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2017: A Dissection of the Test-Driven Development Process: Does It Really Matter to Test-First or to Test-Last? (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2015: Towards an operationalization of test-driven development skills: An industrial empirical study. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2014: On the role of tests in test-driven development: a differentiated and partial replication. (Empirical Software Engineering)
|
|
Fabian Fagerholm |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
41 |
0.17 |
0.39 |
3.74 |
8.58 |
education, agile, projects, experience, lean, onboarding, open, patterns, source, developers |
2018: Designing and implementing an environment for software start-up education: Patterns and anti-patterns. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2017: The RIGHT model for Continuous Experimentation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2015: Performance Alignment Work: How software developers experience the continuous adaptation of team performance in Lean and Agile environments. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Pontus Johnson |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
90 |
0.07 |
0.26 |
2.34 |
8.33 |
analysis, architecture, theory, modeling, probabilistic, enterprise, general, business, vulnerability, diagrams |
2016: The Tarpit - A general theory of software engineering. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Mauro Caporuscio |
Linneaus Univerity |
46 |
0.13 |
0.65 |
5.5 |
8.15 |
service, middleware, applications, pervasive, time, networking, systems, publish, adaptive, subscribe |
2017: Building design-time and run-time knowledge for QoS-based component assembly. (Softw. Pract. Exp.)
2016: GoPrime: A Fully Decentralized Middleware for Utility-Aware Service Assembly. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
2015: Engineering Future Internet applications: The Prime approach. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2007: Model-based system reconfiguration for dynamic performance management. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2003: Design and Evaluation of a Support Service for Mobile, Wireless Publish/Subscribe Applications. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Antonio Cicchetti |
Mälardalen University |
75 |
0.08 |
0.35 |
3.09 |
8.08 |
model, web, evolution, development, applications, systems, weaving, models, view, managing |
2019: Multi-view approaches for software and system modelling: a systematic literature review. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2013: Managing the evolution of data-intensive Web applications by model-driven techniques. (Software and Systems Modeling)
|
|
Panagiota Chatzipetrou |
Örebro University |
20 |
0.35 |
0.55 |
3.53 |
7.97 |
analysis, framework, data, component, statistical, requirements, goals, effort, prioritization, phase |
2020: Component attributes and their importance in decisions and component selection. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2015: A multivariate statistical framework for the analysis of software effort phase distribution. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2015: An experience-based framework for evaluating alignment of software quality goals. (Softw. Qual. J.)
|
|
Thorsten Berger |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
78 |
0.08 |
0.22 |
4.02 |
7.92 |
variability, modeling, feature, management, systems, industrial, models, editing, lines, efficiency |
2020: The state of adoption and the challenges of systematic variability management in industry. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2014: Variability mechanisms in software ecosystems. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2013: A Study of Variability Models and Languages in the Systems Software Domain. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Philipp Leitner |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
113 |
0.05 |
0.21 |
2.57 |
7.57 |
service, services, cloud, level, violations, web, practice, performance, compositions, testing |
2019: A mixed-method empirical study of Function-as-a-Service software development in industrial practice. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Emil Alégroth |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
27 |
0.22 |
0.52 |
3.51 |
7.35 |
testing, gui, visual, industrial, test, empirical, practice, automated, technical, debt |
2017: On the long-term use of visual gui testing in industrial practice: a case study. (Empirical Software Engineering)
2016: Maintenance of automated test suites in industry: An empirical study on Visual GUI Testing. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2015: Visual GUI testing in practice: challenges, problemsand limitations. (Empirical Software Engineering)
|
|
Birgit Penzenstadler |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
103 |
0.05 |
0.42 |
2.38 |
7.29 |
sustainability, requirements, systems, model, design, domain, green, system, systematic, automotive |
2018: Sustainability analysis and ease of learning in artifact-based requirements engineering: The newest member of the family of studies (It's a girl!). (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Welf Löwe |
Linneaus Univerity |
112 |
0.05 |
0.16 |
2.56 |
7.26 |
programs, logp, graphs, task, machines, scheduling, optimization, machine, communication, pram |
2005: Rapid Construction of Software Comprehension Tools. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
|
|
Jakob Axelsson |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
61 |
0.08 |
0.57 |
2.86 |
6.84 |
systems, system, time, embedded, real, architecting, analysis, automotive, hardware, architecture |
2016: Quality assurance in software ecosystems: A systematic literature mapping and research agenda. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2014: Characteristics of software ecosystems for Federated Embedded Systems: A case study. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Peter Fritzson |
Linköping University |
124 |
0.04 |
0.19 |
3.49 |
6.73 |
language, modeling, object, modelica, environment, debugging, equation, openmodelica, incremental, physical |
1994: Using assertions in declarative and operational models for automated debugging. (J. Syst. Softw.)
1983: Symbolic debugging through incremental compilation in an integrated environment. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Ulrik Franke |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
70 |
0.07 |
0.37 |
3.85 |
6.71 |
enterprise, architecture, insurance, cyber, analysis, service, framework, availability, trees, decision |
2018: What can we learn from enterprise architecture models? An experiment comparing models and documents for capability development. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2014: An architecture framework for enterprise IT service availability analysis. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2012: Availability of enterprise IT systems: an expert-based Bayesian framework. (Softw. Qual. J.)
|
|
Helena Holmström Olsson |
Malmö University |
94 |
0.05 |
0.33 |
3.19 |
6.55 |
ecosystem, embedded, data, hoc, mind, paying, online, premise, ecosystems, transformation |
2020: Going digital: Disruption and transformation in software-intensive embedded systems ecosystems. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2017: From ad hoc to strategic ecosystem management: the "Three-Layer Ecosystem Strategy Model" (TeLESM). (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
|
|
Jan-Philipp Steghöfer |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
70 |
0.07 |
0.27 |
2.05 |
6.51 |
systems, self, agile, organising, open, computing, organic, scrum, die, trust |
2017: No silver brick: Opportunities and limitations of teaching Scrum with Lego workshops. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Robert Lagerström |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
77 |
0.06 |
0.27 |
4.82 |
6.24 |
architecture, enterprise, systems, analysis, modifiability, cost, maintainability, measuring, change, visualizing |
2013: Increasing software development efficiency and maintainability for complex industrial systems - A case study. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2012: Identifying factors affecting software development cost and productivity. (Softw. Qual. J.)
2010: Architecture analysis of enterprise systems modifiability - Models, analysis, and validation. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2010: Architecture analysis of enterprise systems modifiability: a metamodel for software change cost estimation. (Softw. Qual. J.)
|
|
Bestoun S. Ahmed |
Karlstad University |
23 |
0.22 |
0.43 |
3.38 |
6.04 |
testing, interaction, combinatorial, particle, swarm, automated, generation, strength, aware, systematic |
2017: Handling constraints in combinatorial interaction testing in the presence of multi objective particle swarm and multithreading. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2015: Achievement of minimized combinatorial test suite for configuration-aware software functional testing using the Cuckoo Search algorithm. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2011: A variable strength interaction test suites generation strategy using Particle Swarm Optimization. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Hannes Holm |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
40 |
0.1 |
0.55 |
2.56 |
5.5 |
attacks, vulnerability, expert, system, scanning, web, investigation, application, empirical, security |
2015: A Bayesian network model for likelihood estimations of acquirement of critical software vulnerabilities and exploits. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2014: Automatic data collection for enterprise architecture models. (Software and Systems Modeling)
|
|
Barbara Gallina |
Mälardalen University |
73 |
0.05 |
0.34 |
1.99 |
5.1 |
safety, process, reuse, model, lines, enabling, analysis, compliant, 26262, development |
2020: Quantitative evaluation of tailoring within SPICE-compliant security-informed safety-oriented process lines. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
|
|
Jonas Lundberg |
Linneaus Univerity |
60 |
0.05 |
0.28 |
1.77 |
4.13 |
analysis, resilience, response, design, points, management, traffic, precise, crisis, air |
2009: Fast and precise points-to analysis. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Imed Hammouda |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
73 |
0.04 |
0.32 |
2.8 |
4.12 |
open, source, concern, design, patterns, development, pattern, systems, communities, learning |
2011: Managing Concern Knowledge in Software Systems. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
2009: Design profiles: toward unified tool support for design patterns and UML profiles. (Softw. Pract. Exp.)
|
|
Ludwik Kuzniarz |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
27 |
0.11 |
0.56 |
1.44 |
4.06 |
uml, models, model, development, teaching, multimedia, initial, empirical, data, domain |
2011: Empirical extension of a classification framework for addressing consistency in model based development. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Francis Palma |
Linneaus Univerity |
20 |
0.15 |
0.7 |
1.37 |
4.06 |
detection, antipatterns, specification, patterns, soa, apis, restful, prioritization, service, process |
2019: UniDoSA: The Unified Specification and Detection of Service Antipatterns. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Mariam Kamkar |
Linköping University |
28 |
0.11 |
0.39 |
2.35 |
4.05 |
slicing, dynamic, interprocedural, program, programs, debugging, algorithmic, testing, applied, analysis |
1998: Application of program slicing in algorithmic debugging. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
1995: An overview and comparative classification of program slicing techniques. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Gul Calikli |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
26 |
0.12 |
0.38 |
1.43 |
4.04 |
confirmation, bias, analysis, effects, empirical, affecting, company, development, factors, human |
2015: Empirical analysis of factors affecting confirmation bias levels of software engineers. (Softw. Qual. J.)
|
|
Lars Pareto |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
26 |
0.12 |
0.35 |
2.33 |
4.0 |
architectural, empirical, station, projects, concerns, base, design, development, concern, investigation |
2012: Collaborative prioritization of architectural concerns. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2012: Concern coverage in base station development: an empirical investigation. (Software and Systems Modeling)
|
|
Jonas Gamalielsson |
Skövde University |
32 |
0.09 |
0.5 |
2.39 |
3.96 |
open, source, standards, biological, gene, analysis, editorship, communities, evolutionary, semantic |
2015: On organisational influences in software standards and their open source implementations. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
2014: Sustainability of Open Source software communities beyond a fork: How and why has the LibreOffice project evolved? (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Kenneth Lind |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
13 |
0.23 |
0.69 |
1.3 |
3.84 |
size, estimation, components, embedded, automated, real, time, code, compsize, model |
2012: A Practical Approach to Size Estimation of Embedded Software Components. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Deepika Badampudi |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
11 |
0.27 |
0.82 |
2.18 |
3.83 |
systematic, knowledge, translation, decision, making, literature, modern, searches, illustration, preliminary |
2018: A decision-making process-line for selection of software asset origins and components. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2016: Software component decision-making: In-house, OSS, COTS or outsourcing - A systematic literature review. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Thomas Olsson |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
40 |
0.07 |
0.35 |
1.57 |
3.82 |
time, language, reconfigurable, gqm, system, decision, making, companies, quality, requirements |
2019: An empirical study on decision making for quality requirements. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Jelena Zdravkovic |
Stockholm University |
89 |
0.03 |
0.27 |
2.06 |
3.79 |
business, capability, service, modeling, requirements, processes, frameworks, enterprise, process, organizations |
2015: Capturing consumer preferences as requirements for software product lines. (Requir. Eng.)
|
|
Birgitta Lindström |
Skövde University |
20 |
0.15 |
0.4 |
2.27 |
3.79 |
mutation, time, mutants, test, models, real, subsuming, dynamic, testability, strong |
2019: On strong mutation and the theory of subsuming logic-based mutants. (Softw. Test. Verification Reliab.)
2017: Using mutation to design tests for aspect-oriented models. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Javier Gonzalez-Huerta |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
35 |
0.09 |
0.17 |
1.52 |
3.74 |
derivation, product, architecture, models, multimodel, improvement, validating, model, bpmn, aadl |
2015: Validating a model-driven software architecture evaluation and improvement method: A family of experiments. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Ana Magazinius |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
9 |
0.33 |
0.67 |
2.16 |
3.57 |
cost, estimation, organizational, inhibitors, aspects, effort, distortions, programs, bounty, mapping |
2012: Investigating intentional distortions in software cost estimation - An exploratory study. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2010: Software cost estimation inhibitors - a case study in automotive context. (J. Softw. Maintenance Res. Pract.)
|
|
Kristian Sandahl |
Linköping University |
28 |
0.21 |
0.07 |
1.72 |
3.53 |
replication, systems, expert, participation, active, methods, extended, inspections, developing, knowledge |
1998: An Extended Replication of an Experiment for Assessing Methods for Software Requirements Inspections. (Empirical Software Engineering)
|
|
Patrik Berander |
Malmö University |
7 |
0.43 |
0.71 |
2.14 |
3.47 |
requirements, hierarchical, prioritization, cumulative, voting, hierarchies, framework, definition, priorities, students |
2009: Evaluating two ways of calculating priorities in requirements hierarchies - An experiment on hierarchical cumulative voting. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2006: Hierarchical Cumulative Voting (hcv) - Prioritization of Requirements in Hierarchies. (International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering)
|
|
Pasqualina Potena |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
32 |
0.09 |
0.16 |
1.49 |
3.37 |
tradeoff, directions, attributes, service, architecture, functional, optimization, composition, quality, systems |
2013: Optimization of adaptation plans for a service-oriented architecture with cost, reliability, availability and performance tradeoff. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Görel Hedin |
Lund University |
78 |
0.03 |
0.27 |
1.86 |
3.33 |
attribute, grammars, programming, extreme, preface, object, jastadd, language, door, incremental |
2005: Teaching extreme programming to large groups of students. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Saad Mubeen |
Mälardalen University |
69 |
0.03 |
0.58 |
2.67 |
3.03 |
analysis, time, systems, end, embedded, response, timing, component, distributed, mixed |
2019: Supporting timing analysis of vehicular embedded systems through the refinement of timing constraints. (Software and Systems Modeling)
2015: Integrating mixed transmission and practical limitations with the worst-case response-time analysis for Controller Area Network. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Niklas Lavesson |
Jönköping University |
54 |
0.04 |
0.24 |
1.62 |
2.99 |
learning, license, end, agreements, user, spyware, similarity, online, preface, one |
2014: A method for evaluation of learning components. (Autom. Softw. Eng.)
|
|
Narges Khakpour |
Linneaus Univerity |
19 |
0.11 |
0.79 |
1.27 |
2.93 |
systems, self, adaptive, formal, behavioral, adaptations, policy, security, control, policies |
2012: HPobSAM for modeling and analyzing IT Ecosystems - Through a case study. (J. Syst. Softw.)
|
|
Muhammad Ovais Ahmad |
Karlstad University |
16 |
0.12 |
0.56 |
2.14 |
2.6 |
kanban, development, agile, companies, systematic, environment, perceptions, attitudes, topic, analysis |
2018: Kanban in software engineering: A systematic mapping study. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2017: An empirical study of portfolio management and Kanban in agile and lean software companies. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
|
|
Christin Lindholm |
Lund University |
8 |
0.25 |
0.75 |
2.06 |
2.57 |
risk, development, medical, device, analysis, management, process, involving, developers, perspective |
2015: Involving user perspective in a software risk management process. (J. Softw. Evol. Process.)
2014: A case study on software risk analysis and planning in medical device development. (Softw. Qual. J.)
|
|
Michael Mattsson |
Blekinge Institute of Technology |
13 |
0.15 |
0.54 |
1.21 |
2.57 |
framework, industrial, causes, paper, frameworks, experience, evolving, stability, solutions, application |
2000: Stability assessment of evolving industrial object-oriented frameworks. (J. Softw. Maintenance Res. Pract.)
|
|
Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto |
Chalmers / Gothenburg University |
13 |
0.15 |
0.54 |
2.11 |
2.57 |
test, support, empirical, requirements, testing, similarity, modification, improve, analysis, representations |
2019: Evolution of statistical analysis in empirical software engineering research: Current state and steps forward. (J. Syst. Softw.)
2016: Full modification coverage through automatic similarity-based test case selection. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Cyrille Artho |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
85 |
0.02 |
0.55 |
1.93 |
2.5 |
model, checking, testing, analysis, java, networked, test, static, techniques, efficient |
2003: High-level data races. (Softw. Test. Verification Reliab.)
|
|
Niklas Mellegård |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
13 |
0.08 |
0.69 |
1.12 |
1.47 |
defect, automotive, industrial, improving, embedded, initial, development, reports, efficiency, light |
2016: Impact of Introducing Domain-Specific Modelling in Software Maintenance: An Industrial Case Study. (IEEE Trans. Software Eng.)
|
|
Daniel Flemström |
Mälardalen University |
8 |
0.12 |
0.75 |
1.07 |
1.33 |
test, interactive, guarded, assertions, passive, similarity, industrial, natural, language, mapping |
2018: Similarity-based prioritization of test case automation. (Softw. Qual. J.)
|
|
Francesco Flammini |
Linneaus Univerity |
44 |
0.02 |
0.43 |
1.43 |
1.29 |
systems, critical, security, surveillance, modelling, infrastructure, infrastructures, physical, multiformalism, fusion |
2009: Automatic instantiation of abstract tests on specific configurations for large critical control systems. (Softw. Test. Verification Reliab.)
|
|
Peter Wallin |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
11 |
0.09 |
0.27 |
1.1 |
1.27 |
issues, system, development, related, heavy, architecture, architectures, automotive, product, mitigation |
2012: Problems and their mitigation in system and software architecting. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|
|
Stefan Cedergren |
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
4 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
1.03 |
1.0 |
performance, development, evaluating, products |
2014: Evaluating performance in the development of software-intensive products. (Inf. Softw. Technol.)
|


Gambling merchant initiates the payment via his backend. forceIntentSale
flag is set to true
.
Merchant should use the /initialpayments
endpoint in order to be able to verify payerId
before finalizing the transaction.
Merchant should be able to verify the payerId
before finalizing the transaction. It is returned from the
initial payment lookup endpoint, which should be triggered before token is consumed.


{% extends "header.html" %} {% block body %}
Before concluding the Python 3 basics series, I think it would be wise to cover what can be involved when you run into code that is written in Python 2, as it will happen quite often and should be considered one of the basics to learning Python 3.
Generally, you will likely find the largest culprit for Python 2 code not working in Python 3 the Python 2 print statement, compared to the Python 3 print function.
print "Hello there"
The above is fine for Python 2, but will throw a syntax error in Python 3. That said, Python 2 code can also be:
print("Hello there")
Most Python 3 code is capable of running on Python 2.
Another major difference is going to be people's handling of exceptions. So in Python 2, you most often see:
try: dosomething except Exception, e: return str(e)
This code will throw a syntax error in Python 3!
try: dosomething except Exception as e: return str(e)
The above code is how Python 3 exceptions are supposed to be written, but this code also works as expected in Python 2.
The third major difference I find in Python 2 vs Python 3 coding is urllib and general internet access.
In Python 2, internet information is returned as string data. In Python 3, it comes in as bytes, and must be handled as such, being converted to string if that is how you wish to treat it.
There are quite a few other small things, but those are the main areas. For smaller scripts, these things can be usually fixed very quickly. For larger ones, however, it can get very tedious... very fast. Luckily, Python 3 comes with a script called 2to3, which converts quite a bit of common differences between Python 2 and Python 3 code.
For a quick example of 2to3 in action, let's write a quick Python 2 script:
import urllib2 try: x = urllib2.urlopen("http://pythonprogramming.net").read() print x except Exception, e: print str(e)
The above code has a few things that need to be changed. First the import for urllib2 is not valid in Python 3, we just use urllib. Next, we use urllib2.urlopen to open the URL, which, again, is not valid. Then we print x like print is a statement. Python 3 sheds a tear at this point. Then we really kick Python 3 while it is down with the except Exception, e bit. Yikes. Then we finally just spit at Python 3 one last time with another print statement.
Now we're ready to test 2to3! Using this will vary slightly between operating systems. I show doing it in Windows and Ubuntu in the video. For the most part, however, you just need to reference the 2to3 script. The full path to it will be:
PythonDirectory / Tools / scripts / 2to3.py
Thus, on Windows, my version was in:
C:/Python34/Tools/scripts/2to3.py
You may be able to get by just typing 2to3, or python 2to3. Try if you like, didn't work for me since 2to3.py wasn't in my Path.
So, for me, I open up my cmd.exe to the directory that I saved our Python 2 file to. If you open cmd.exe to somewhere that isn't the directory that contains the python 2 script we just wrote, you need to change directory there (cd).
Now you can execute 2to3, here's what I typed:
C:/Python34/Tools/scripts/2to3.py python2script.py
That code will just output the problem and fixed code to the console. Now, let's actually convert the file!
C:/Python34/Tools/scripts/2to3.py -w python2script.py
With the additional -w (standing for write), we are able to write the changes to the file. You should also see a .bak file, which is a backup of the original file.


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Deno
| Linux & Mac | Windows |
|---|---|
A new way to JavaScript
github.com/denoland/deno_install
Links to other Deno resources.
Getting started
Install Deno into ~/.deno/bin
With Shell
curl -L https://deno.land/x/install/install.sh | sh export PATH=$HOME/.deno/bin:$PATH
With PowerShell
iex (iwr https://deno.land/x/install/install.ps1)Try a Deno program. Install by bash alias. This one serves a local directory in HTTP.
alias file_server="deno \ https://deno.land/x/http/file_server.ts --allow-net"Run it:
% file_server . Downloading https://deno.land/x/http/file_server.ts... [...] HTTP server listening on http://<IP_ADDRESS>:4500/And if you ever want to upgrade to the latest published version:
file_server --reload
Benchmarks
Execution time
This shows how much time total it takes to run a few simple deno programs: tests/002_hello.ts and tests/003_relative_import.ts. For deno to execute typescript, it must first compile it to JS. A warm startup is when deno has a cached JS output already, so it should be fast because it bypasses the TS compiler. A cold startup is when deno must compile from scratch.Throughput
Time it takes to pipe a certain amount of data through Deno. echo_server.ts and cat.ts Smaller is better.Req/Sec
Tests HTTP server performance. 10 keep-alive connections do as many hello-world requests as possible. Bigger is better.- deno is a fake http server that doesn't parse HTTP. It is comparable to node_tcp.
- deno_net_http is a web server written in TypeScript. It is comparable to node_http.
- hyper is a Rust HTTP server and represents an upper bound.


Могу ли я отправить почту нескольким получателям?
Какого размера сообщения я могу отправлять?
Can I save unfinished email as draft without sending it?
Yes. To save an unfinished email composition without sending it, click the "Save Message" button near the top of the Compose Message window. After saving it you can open the message anytime by:
Messages saved in your Drafts folder will remain until you delete them.
What is the largest message I can send?
With an @Mail Mail account, you can receive message up to $pref['max_msg_size'] MB. And send message up to $pref['max_msg_size'] MB. Therefore, the total encoded size of the email message you are sending cannot exceed $pref['max_msg_size'] MB.
NOTE: When attaching files to your email message, they must be encoded and in doing so, will increase in size. The attachments sent with the email have to be translated into a different format so that other email programs can read it. This type of transformation will add about 33% to the original size of the attachment. Therefore, due to the translation a 2MB attachment may turn into a 2.66MB email after encoding.
Why do I get a "Failed Delivery" message?
You will normally get a "Failed Delivery" message when you have entered an incorrect or invalid email address. You will get mail from "Mail Delivery Subsystem" or from "MAILER-DAEMON" with a subject similar to "failure notice". This indicates that the sending of your message could not be completed and so it was bounced back/returned to you. Theses messages are produced automatically and will usually include a brief reason for the failed delivery.


class ArithmeticMean : Operator
An operator, which allows to average the heuristic values, which are calculated by applying multiple metrics to a rule, according to the arithmetic mean operation.
Author
Michael Rapp
Since
1.0.0
ArithmeticMean()
An operator, which allows to average the heuristic values, which are calculated by applying multiple metrics to a rule, according to the arithmetic mean operation. |
fun add(metric: Metric, weight: Double = 1.0): ArithmeticMean
Adds a new metric to the arithmetic mean operator. |
|
fun evaluate(rule: AssociationRule<*>): Double
Calculates the heuristic value of a specific rule. |


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Figure 1
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Classification process for “novel,” “disappeared,” “shared,” ... |
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Figure 2
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Downscale model evaluations. All plots are observed weather ... |
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Figure 3
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Variable importance plots for downscaled climate models base ... |
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Figure 4
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Fractional area coverage of disappeared climates for the nin ... |
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Figure 5
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Fractional area coverage of novel climates for the nine “Lev ... |
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Figure 6
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Fractional area coverage of shared climates for the nine “Le ... |
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Figure 7
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Disappeared climate versus spatial scale plots. Spatial scal ... |
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Figure 8
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Novel climate versus spatial scale plots. Spatial scale (60 ... |
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Figure 9
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Shared climate versus spatial scale plots. Spatial scale (60 ... |
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Figure 10
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“Both” climate versus spatial scale plots. Spatial scale (60 ... |
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Figure 11
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Coarser resolutions can increase the amount of novel and dis ... |
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Figure 12
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Coarser resolutions can decrease the amount of novel and dis ... |