So, you want to learn HTML 4. The first thing you need to know is that element usage is inconsistent.
So your page is not just a mass of words, you need headings. You should insert them in-between logical sections of paragraphs.
Sometimes, you'll want a 'subheading' to your headings. Things like:
Dr. Strangelove, Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the BombFor that, just use more than one heading level:

Dr. Strangelove

Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb

This section really belongs in its own separate page. That's why I've used an

tag — the same as the top heading in this page.
That's really the most important advice you should take from here.


Illum is a web-app which help you to live in your DREAM HOME.I want you guys to get your dreams come true. You can provide the respected values to get your dream home.
My first expression: {{Length}}


New
ID
Sender
Received
{sender.email}
View {sender.email}
bootgridExecute[ if('{sender.email}' ==<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{ '
Edit {sender.email}
' } ]end


-
Every Response I Got When I FOIA'd the Year's Dumbest App
gizmodo.com
When the soul-crushingly simple, single-serving messaging app Yo hit the App Store this past summer, people couldn't say enough about the app that ...
-
Fascinating Videos sur Twitter : "Evolution of the desk. ...
twitter.com
Mot de passe oublié ? Vous utilisez déjà Twitter via SMS ?
-
Meet the woman who loves dressing up as a 'human pony'
www.dailymail.co.uk
Leanne, 40, from Australia's Gold Coast, is a website designer but spends her days off dressed as a pony. She says spending time saddled and bridled ...
-
Facebook Is Partnering With Stripe to Power "Buy" Button
recode.net
Stripe adds Facebook to its list of impressive partnership deals.
-
The definitive case for paternity leave
qz.com
The secret to keeping mothers in the workforce lies not in giving them more time off, but in getting more fathers to stay at home instead.
-
Sequoia’s Moritz: Alibaba IPO Signals New Internet Era
blogs.wsj.com
Michael Moritz, the billionaire venture capitalist whose firm quietly invested in Alibaba, says the company's IPO is the beginning of a new era for ...
-
Two new studies show why Uber makes cities more productive and less ...
venturebeat.com
Two new studies show why ridesharing is crushing the taxi business. Unequivocally, the new research proves that ridesharing dramatically reduces wait ...


IG Publisher Version: v1.0.66-SNAPSHOT, which is out of date. The current version is v1.0.67-SNAPSHOT Download Latest
| error | Unable to find name for the resource StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource StructureDefinition/be-observation. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource StructureDefinition/be-observationcodeableconcept. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource StructureDefinition/be-provenance. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource NamingSystem/be-cbe. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource NamingSystem/be-ehp. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource NamingSystem/be-nihdi. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource NamingSystem/be-ssin. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource ValueSet/be-allergyintolerancecode. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource ValueSet/be-exposureroute. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| error | Unable to find name for the resource ValueSet/be-noallergy. Names are mandatory to allow proper population of the artifact list. |
| StructureDefinition-be-organization.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tr/td/a at Line 337, column 845 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-be-organization-definitions.html#Organization.type.coding' for "coding" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 90 targets) |
| StructureDefinition-be-organization.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tr/td/a at Line 631, column 845 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-be-organization-definitions.html#Organization.type.coding' for "coding" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 90 targets) |
| StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tr/td/a at Line 327, column 852 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole-definitions.html#PractitionerRole.code.coding' for "coding" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 87 targets) |
| StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tr/td/a at Line 331, column 845 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole-definitions.html#PractitionerRole.code.coding' for "coding" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 87 targets) |
| StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tr/td/a at Line 608, column 852 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole-definitions.html#PractitionerRole.code.coding' for "coding" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 87 targets) |
| StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tr/td/a at Line 612, column 845 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-be-practitionerrole-definitions.html#PractitionerRole.code.coding' for "coding" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 87 targets) |
| StructureDefinition-iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 304, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 389, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-iso21090-ADXP-postBox.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 304, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-iso21090-ADXP-postBox.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 389, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-iso21090-ADXP-streetName.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 304, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-iso21090-ADXP-streetName.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 389, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-language.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 308, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-language.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 393, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-model-careteam.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/p/a at Line 521, column 41 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-model-careteam.sch' for "Schematron" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-model-communication.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/p/a at Line 545, column 41 | error | The link 'StructureDefinition-model-communication.sch' for "Schematron" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-patient-birthPlace.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 304, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-patient-birthPlace.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 389, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-patient-birthTime.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 304, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-patient-birthTime.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 389, column 64 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-patient-nationality.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 304, column 66 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| StructureDefinition-patient-nationality.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p/b/a at Line 411, column 66 | error | The link 'versions.html#maturity' for "Maturity" cannot be resolved |
| index.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/ul/li/a at Line 220, column 10 | error | The link 'artifacts.html#logical-models' for "Logical Models" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 30 targets) |
| index.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/ul/li/a at Line 221, column 10 | error | The link 'artifacts.html#terminology' for "Value Sets and code systems" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 30 targets) |
| index.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/ul/li/a at Line 222, column 10 | error | The link 'artifacts.html#core-profiles' for "Core profiles" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 30 targets) |
| index.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/ul/ul/li/a at Line 225, column 10 | error | The link 'artifacts.html#communication' for "Care coordination and Communication" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 30 targets) |
| index.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/ul/ul/li/a at Line 226, column 10 | error | The link 'artifacts.html#communication' for "Patient conditions" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 30 targets) |
| index.html#/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/ul/li/a at Line 228, column 19 | error | The link 'artifacts.html#logical-models' for "Capability Statements" cannot be resolved (valid targets: 30 targets) |
| Path | Severity | Message |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement | error | cpb-2: A Capability Statement SHALL have at least one of description, software, or implementation element. [(description.count() + software.count() + implementation.count()) > 0] |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0] | error | The extension http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/capabilitystatement-expectation is not allowed to be used at this point (allowed = e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.interaction, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.searchParam, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.operation, e:CapabilityStatement.document, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.interaction, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchInclude, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchRevInclude; this element is [[CapabilityStatement.rest.resource, BackboneElement.resource, BackboneElement]) |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[0].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_content' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CapabilityStatement, Element 'CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[1].type': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[1].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_filter' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[2].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_id' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[3].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_lastUpdated' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[4].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_profile' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[5].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_query' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[6].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_security' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[7].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_source' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[8].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_tag' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[9].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_text' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[11] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-category' type is token, but type here is date |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[13] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-identifier' type is token, but type here is date |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[15] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-instantiates-uri' type is uri, but type here is token |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[16] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-medium' type is token, but type here is date |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[19] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-received' type is date, but type here is quantity |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[22] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-sent' type is date, but type here is quantity |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationclient: CapabilityStatement.rest[1].resource[0].searchParam[23] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-status' type is token, but type here is date |
| Path | Severity | Message |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement | error | cpb-2: A Capability Statement SHALL have at least one of description, software, or implementation element. [(description.count() + software.count() + implementation.count()) > 0] |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0] | error | The extension http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/capabilitystatement-expectation is not allowed to be used at this point (allowed = e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.interaction, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.searchParam, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.operation, e:CapabilityStatement.document, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.interaction, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchInclude, e:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchRevInclude; this element is [[CapabilityStatement.rest.resource, BackboneElement.resource, BackboneElement]) |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[0].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_content' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CapabilityStatement, Element 'CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[1].type': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[1].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_filter' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[2].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_id' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[3].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_lastUpdated' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[4].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_profile' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[5].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_query' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[6].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_security' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[7].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_source' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[8].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_tag' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[9].definition | error | URL value 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-_text' does not resolve |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[11] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-category' type is token, but type here is date |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[13] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-identifier' type is token, but type here is date |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[15] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-instantiates-uri' type is uri, but type here is token |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[16] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-medium' type is token, but type here is date |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[19] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-received' type is date, but type here is quantity |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[22] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-sent' type is date, but type here is quantity |
| CapabilityStatement/be-communicationserver: CapabilityStatement.rest[0].resource[0].searchParam[23] | error | Type mismatch - SearchParameter 'http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Communication-status' type is token, but type here is date |
| Path | Severity | Message |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[3].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[3].example[0].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[3].example[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[3].example[1].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[4].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[4].example[0].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[4].example[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[4].example[1].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[5].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[5].example[0].label': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[5].example[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[5].example[1].label': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[6].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.snapshot.element[6].example[0].label': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.differential.element[1].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.differential.element[1].example[0].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.differential.element[1].example[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.differential.element[1].example[1].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.differential.element[2].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.differential.element[2].example[0].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.differential.element[2].example[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.differential.element[2].example[1].value[x]': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.differential.element[3].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.differential.element[3].example[0].label': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.differential.element[3].example[1] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.differential.element[3].example[1].label': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |
| StructureDefinition/model-careteam: StructureDefinition.differential.element[4].example[0] | error | Profile http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ElementDefinition, Element 'StructureDefinition.differential.element[4].example[0].label': minimum required = 1, but only found 0 |


Hi {{.Article.CreatedByName}}, {{.Comment.CreatedByName}} has just commented on your article: {{.Article.Title}} Content: {{.Comment.Content}} Goway


Extend 'shinydashboard' with 'AdminLTE2' components. 'AdminLTE2' is a free 'Bootstrap 3' dashboard template available at <https://adminlte.io>. Customize boxes, add timelines and a lot more.
| Version: | 0.6.0 |
| Imports: | shiny, htmltools, shinydashboard |
| Suggests: | styler (≥ 1.0.2), shinyAce, shinyWidgets, shinyjqui, knitr, rmarkdown |
| Published: | 2018-09-20 |
| Author: | David Granjon [aut, cre], Almasaeed Studio [ctb, cph] (AdminLTE2 theme for Bootstrap 3), Winston Chang [ctb, cph] (Functions from shinydashboard), Petr Tichy [ctb, cph] (CSS preloader), Victor Perrier [ctb] (improved the shinydashboardPlusGallery) |
| Maintainer: | David Granjon <dgranjon at ymail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/DivadNojnarg/shinydashboardPlus/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| URL: | https://github.com/DivadNojnarg/shinydashboardPlus, http://<IP_ADDRESS>/shinydashboardPlus/# |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | shinydashboardPlus results |
| Reference manual: | shinydashboardPlus.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Box Elements Sidebar in boxes? CSS preloaders Extra CSS effects Improved boxes Left menu in the navbar Using the rightSidebar |
| Package source: | shinydashboardPlus_0.6.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: shinydashboardPlus_0.6.0.zip, r-release: shinydashboardPlus_0.6.0.zip, r-oldrel: shinydashboardPlus_0.6.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: shinydashboardPlus_0.6.0.tgz, r-oldrel: shinydashboardPlus_0.6.0.tgz |
| Old sources: | shinydashboardPlus archive |
| Reverse imports: | memapp |
| Reverse suggests: | shinyEffects, shinyWidgets |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shinydashboardPlus to link to this page.


Toggle navigation
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The Webmaker Hall of Fame wants YOUR Contribution!
Share your highlights with us! What was the most amazing thing you made or saw this summer?  Who should the Mozilla Webmaker and Summer Code Party community learn about, or get to know? Tell us here.


Top Left
Top Right
OUR SERVICES
We provide a wide range of services including, but not limited to:
1) REPRESENTATION:
Management of the sporting careers of professional footballers including contract negotiations, transfers and mentoring as well as working closely with their families
2) BROKERING:
We operate as intermediaries on behalf of players or football clubs that work with us to complete deals.
3) BRANDING AND P.R.
With our in-house branding and graphic design specialist, we offer brand development services, media training and image advice.
4) LEGAL ADVICE:
We offer both legal support and assistance and work with a number of reputable law firms.
5) FINANCIAL ADVICE:
Offering tax advice, financial planning and general financial advice.
6) DIGITAL MEDIA:
We help to enhance the image of our clients in the world of social and digital media. Offering in-house services and through our various specialist partners along with management and assistance with regards to communication with the media.


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SPICE Required Reading Documents
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• abcorr - The SPICE Toolkit can calculate positions, velocities, and orientations corrected for aberrations caused by the finite speed of light, and the relative velocity of the target to observer.
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• cells - Reference for the SPICE cell data structure, which is a vector of type double precision, integer or character type that carries with it its own dimension and knowledge of how many components have been used.
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• ck - Reference for the SPICE orientation subsystem and C-Kernel (CK), used to provide the orientation (a.k.a. attitude) of a spacecraft or an articulating component of a spacecraft or instrument.
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• cspice - Reference document that provides an introduction to unique characteristics of and requirements for using CSPICE, the C language implementation of the SPICE library.
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• daf - Reference for the low-level file structure known as Double Precision Array File, which is used to implement the high-level SPICE SPK and CK kernels.
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• das - Reference for the low-level file structure known as Direct Access, Segregated, which is used to implement the high-level SPICE database mechanism, sometimes referred to as the Database Kernel (DBK). The DBK is in turn used to implement the sequence component of the Events Kernel (EK/ESQ).
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• dla - The ``Doubly Linked Array'' (DLA) SPICE file format enables data in a DAS file to be treated as a doubly linked list of virtual arrays, where each virtual array may contain integer, double precision, and character components.
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• dsk - Reference for the DSK Subsystem
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• ek - Reference for the SPICE events subsystem and Events Kernel (EK), with emphasis on application of the database kernel mechanism, which is used to implement the sequence component of the Events Kernel (EK/ESQ), and may be used in any other application where a modest SQL-like database is called for.
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• ellipses - Reference for SPICE routines that deal with ellipses and tri-axial ellipsoids.
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• error - Reference for the SPICE error handling system, used to notify a SPICE-based application program about detectable errors and to control the action taken by the SPICE system subsequent to detection of an error.
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• frames - Reference for the SPICE reference frames specification subsystem and Frames Specification Kernel (FK), used to define the relationships between various reference frames and to provide either the data -- or pointers to the data -- needed to construct the transformations between these reference frames.
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• gf - The SPICE Geometry Finder (GF) subsystem finds time windows over which user-specified geometric conditions are met.
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• kernel - Reference for loading and unloading SPICE kernels and for the text kernel file format.
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• mice - Mice Required Reading
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• naif_ids - Reference for the SPICE methodology for assigning numeric codes to objects and reference frames and for name/ID code conversion routines. Includes a list of all such assignments made as of the data of the last document update.
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• pck - Reference for the SPICE planetary constants subsystem and the Planetary Constants Kernel (PCK), used to specify certain physical and cartographic data for solar system bodies, such as size, shape and orientation.
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• planes - Reference for the SPICE plane data structure, and for the SPICE routines provided to interact with this data structure.
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• problems - Document listing the more commonly encountered problems, broken down into functional areas and including suggestions on how to avoid problems.
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• rotation - Reference for a suite of SPICE routines that deal with rotations, including generation and use of rotation matrices, Euler angles and quaternions.
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• scanning - Reference for a suite of SPICE routines used to locate tokens (one or more characters) in strings.
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• sclk - Reference for the SPICE spacecraft clock subsystem and the Spacecraft Clock Kernel (SCLK), used to convert epochs (times) between a spacecraft clock time system and other time systems.
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• sets - Reference for the SPICE set data structure, which is a special case of a SPICE cell -- a vector of type double precision, integer or character type that carries with it its own dimension and knowledge of how many components have been used.
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• spc - Reference for a suite of routines used to add, extract, read and delete metadata (data about data), generally referred to as comments, associated with any of the SPICE DAF-based kernel types (SPK, CK, binary PCK).
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• spk - Reference for the SPICE ephemeris subsystem and SP-Kernel, used to provide the ephemeris (a.k.a. trajectory) of a solar system body, a space vehicle, or any other physical object.
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• symbols - Reference for a SPICE data structure called a symbol table, used to associate variable names with sets of values. Integer, character and double precision versions are available.
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• time - Reference for the various time systems and associated software used within SPICE.
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• windows - Reference for the SPICE window data structure, a special application of the cell data structure, used to manipulate continuous intervals of time. Windows are sometimes referred to as schedules.
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The following line is used to create an object
Classname objectname= new classname();
This declaration performs three functions. First, it declares a variable called objectname of the class type classname. Second, the declaration creates an actual, physical copy of the object. This is done by using the new operator. Finally, it assigns to objectname a reference to that object.


I am a mid-weight HTML banner developer with extensive knowledge, experience and proven ability to deliver results in the workplace. I am seeking my next full-time role in digital production where I can continue to deliver, working in a professional environment which also gives me the opportunity to add further to my skills.
I have 5 years of Digital Production experience, primarily in display development but also in using Photoshop efficiently. I am effective whether working independently or collaboratively, ‘fitting in’ productively with well-established teams operating on ‘Agile’ and ‘Waterfall’ principles and successfully delivering against frequently challenging deadlines.
Below is a collection of links to various pieces of work I have done either while on internships or in full time work.
If you'd like to get a hold of me for contract work or permanent work, you can contact me via email to request my CV or if you'd prefer I have Linked In fully stocked with everything from my CV.
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Linked In: My Profile


PureBasic - Sprite
Overview
'Sprites' are well known from game players. These are small pictures, sometimes called 'brushes', which can be displayed at any position on a screen. The sprites can move over graphics using a transparent layer.
After initializing the screen and sprite environment via InitSprite() you can start opening a full-size or windowed screen.
Windows: DirectX 9 is used for screen creation which your programs to use hardware acceleration if available. Two additional Subsystems are also available, depending of the needs: "OpenGL" and "DirectX11" which respectively leverage OpenGL and DirectX11 to handle screen creation.
Linux: OpenGL is used to manage the screen which allows to use hardware acceleration.
MacOS X: OpenGL is used to manage the screen which allows to use hardware acceleration.
Command Index
CatchSprite
ClipSprite
CopySprite
CreateSprite
DisplaySprite
DisplayTransparentSprite
FreeSprite
GrabSprite
InitSprite
IsSprite
LoadSprite
RotateSprite
SaveSprite
SpriteBlendingMode
SpriteCollision
SpriteDepth
SpriteHeight
SpriteID
SpriteOutput
SpritePixelCollision
SpriteQuality
SpriteWidth
TransformSprite
TransparentSpriteColor
ZoomSprite
Example
Sprite.pb
WindowedScreen.pb
Supported OS
All


17 February 2010 - The Ministry of Health of Egypt has announced two new cases of human H5N1 avian influenza infection.
The first case is a 32 year-old male from Ashmon district in Menofya Governorate. He developed symptoms on 6 February and was hospitalized on 8 February, where he received oseltamivir treatment. He is in a stable condition.
The second case is a 29 year-old pregnant female from Elsadat District, Menofya Governorate. She developed symptoms on 6 February and was hospitalized on 12 February, where she received oseltamivir treatment. She died on 13 February.
Investigations into the source of infection indicated that both cases had exposure to sick and dead poultry.
The cases were confirmed by the Egyptian Central Public Health Laboratories, a National Influenza Center of the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN).
Egyptian authorities have also reported that 2 deaths have occurred in the previously announced cases; the 37 year-old male from Helwan District, Helwan Governorate who developed symptoms on 31 January and the 29 year-old female from Elsadat District, Menofya Governorate who developed symptoms on 27 January .
Of the 99 laboratory confirmed cases of Avian influenza A(H5N1) reported in Egypt, 30 have been fatal.


GQL is a Groovy library for GraphQL
Start creating or consuming GraphQL services using GQL
Installation, explanations, examples, tips...everything to get started with GQL
Want to know specifics about a given function or class ? Check out Groovydocs
Want to go low level ? Check out the source code at Github.


When mere tears simply aren't enough to indicate how melodramatically melancholy a character is, they can show just how upset they are by clenching the center of a handkerchief in their teeth, gripping the rest of it in their hands, and stretching it tightly as they weep. Sometimes, when things go completely south, the character may inadvertently tear the center right out of the handkerchief, the torn patch of cloth dangling from their teeth like a dog that's just taken a bite out of the mailman's backside.
Almost always an indicator of over-the-top comedic levels of sadness. Almost always reserved for cute female characters. This can, however, rarely occur in the chivalrous guy of the group.
Not related to Returning the Handkerchief, and has absolutely nothing to do with "biting the pillow".
Examples
- Nishizawa in Hayate the Combat Butler upon dropping her food.
- In the promo short-short Mai Hime vs. Mai-Otome, Mai is shown with tears like waterfalls and biting a handkerchief as she bemoans the monsters that she had to face in her series.
- Usagi resorts to this in the image above from the Sailor Moon Super S movie, when engaged in a discussion with Mamoru about his feelings for Chibi-Usa.
- Seen a couple of times in Excel Saga as well.
- In Kimi ni Todoke, Chizu often bites onto one whenever someone does something overly emotional.
- Mill does this in Maze Megaburst Space.
- Both Arumi and her father do it in the "War" episode of Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi.
- Ranma ½
- Kodachi does this from time to time.
- So does Girl-type Ranma. Subverted in that, in both cases, it's a deliberate ploy to make someone else feel horribly guilty or uncomfortable. In Ranma's case, it's also used at times for a more seductive type of manipulation.
- Not to mention Tsubasa, a crossdressing guy who acts the part of a cute girl to the hilt.
- In SHUFFLE!, a bizarre, unnamed man (known only as the "Handkerchief Man") occasionally makes an appearance in the background doing this after the harem lead narrowly avoids being annihilated by the girls' fan clubs. No other characters notice him until the last episode.
- Keiko plots to make Megumi bite her handkerchief in Cheeky Angel.
- Yu-Gi-Oh!
- Done on occasion by the extremely effeminate Professor Chronos De Mediciz/Dr. Vellion Crowler in Yu-Gi-Oh! GX, though done as a means of frustration.
- And also by Vivian Wong when Rebecca trounces her in the original show.
- Nana in We Were There, the various times her abusive boyfriend makes her cry.
- Miyu did this in the Cinderella episode of UFO Baby, and Christine and other fans of the prince Kanata bit their hankies and wept during a special dance for the prince and his chosen girl.
- When Ohno in Genshiken has her spying on a new club member unknowingly thwarted by Saki, she pulls down and bites on a surgical mask that she had been using to hide her face.
- Exaggerated in Puni Puni Poemi: Futaba nearly rips the handkerchief in two.
- Pokémon
- Brock was spotted doing this in the anime.
- Also Done by Marilyn in "Battling a Cute Drama."◊
- Burgundy in "The Club Battle Hearts of Fury, Emolga Versus Sawk" also does it while insulting Cilan and his Pokémon food, and she gets attacked by Snivy for it.
- Bianca does this in "Emolga the Irresistible"◊ once Iris catches an Emolga that Bianca wanted to catch.
- Jun'iku of KoihimeMusou can be relied on to do this any time Sousou is paying attention to a woman other than her.
- One Piece
- Sanji is seen doing this when "his" precious Nami-san gets terribly ill. Complete with snivelling and fat tear drops.
- As about half of the crew gets spirited away by a Super Express Lobster, Sanji watches Nami through some binoculars, realizes that she is wearing a T-shirt instead of a tank top, and bites his shirt instead.
- In Idaten Jump, during one of the chibi sequences at the end Kakeru is seen doing this out of frustration for not getting his own Idaten Bike.
- Episode 13 of the Tenchi Muyo! OVA has Misaki doing this in the scene where Azusa is first introduced.
- Occurs twice in the third episode of Prétear; first done by Mayune out of frustration as she chases Hayate, and a little later Yayoi goes melodramatic when talking to her and bites Mayune's bathrobe. Mayune also does this once in the manga, when she is jealous.
- In Ai Yori Aoshi, Mayu's Imagine Spot where she makes a perfect lunch for Kaoru includes Tina doing this.
- Nanny does this a bit in The Rose of Versailles, particularly in episode 18.
- In Higurashi: When They Cry, Mion did this when she spoke with her twin sister Shion, admitting her feelings for Keichii and complaining that she couldn't compete with Rena's cuteness.
- France does this in Axis Powers Hetalia thinking about his situation in the war.
- Chi, the kitten in Chi's Sweet Home, often bites and tears cusions and such when upset.
- Mamori in Eyeshield 21 does this, not out of comedic, over-the-top sadness, but comedic, over-the-top vindictive rage.
- When Maya of Glass Mask does this to express sadness in a play competition, the crowd and judges are actually impressed. But Glass Mask's definition of dramatic genius usually translates as overacting, anyway.
- Oz from PandoraHearts sort of does this to a pillow (not like that), out of intense frustration.
- B-Shock has a male example in chapter 2; hanky-biter Goshona, Hatsune's fiancé, isn't particularly chivalrous, though. Here, the trope is used more to show his histrionic streak and lack of manly virtues than anything else.
- In Fate/kaleid liner PRISMA☆ILLYA, Luvia does this when explaining how her Talking Weapon Sapphire abandoned her and made a contract with someone else.
- In Anpanman the two most commonly seen doing this is fairly flamboyant Kabuki actor Daikon Yakusha and Katsudonman, the most modern and romantic member of the Donburiman Trio.
- Yuuki does this with a spoon in the first episode of Kanamemo when she thinks that her girlfriend,Yume is being too close to some of the other female characters. But Yume notices and swings over to kiss Yuuki, thus deflating any tension before it can really build.
- Kuroko Shirai does this in the second seasons of A Certain Scientific Railgun when Saten suggests that the reason she's been gone most nights is because of a man.◊
- Nyarko-san can be seen doing this in the background after Mahiro *gasp* gets a kiss on the cheek from another girl.
- Tampopo does this in Ore wo Suki Nano wa Omae Dake Ka Yo when her first matchmaking plan goes nowhere and she gets subjected to Accidental Misnaming.
- and again, when Joro figures out her ulterior motives.
- An episode of Yo Kai Watch has Katie inspirited by Minochi making her jealous and does this whenever Nate does that something that involves other people instead of paying attention to her.
- Surprisingly, this turns up (played seriously) in a scene in Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep.
- In Going Postal, Moist von Lipwig does this after promising to follow through on a suicidal boast. More related to outright terror than sadness, but the overacting is still there.
- In the second episode of Lessons for a Perfect Detective Story Osuma gives a false confession for Seichiro's death. Akira starts crying and biting on his handkerchief believing Osuma really did it and they'd be separated.
- In the seventeenth episode of Kamen Rider Drive, Big Bad troupe member Brain bites his handkerchief in jealous rage at seeing fellow Big Bad Medic heal Heart and be more useful.
- He does it again in the non-canon Kamen Rider Brain special during the airing of Kamen Rider Zi-O when told by Krim that the "600" that is meant to refer to him does not mean his IQ as he thought, but gigabytes, as in his storage capacity, a paltry amount for any storage device in 2019, let alone an advanced AI such as him. Naturally, Brain doesn't take that double whammy well.
- Not just him. In Kamen Rider Drive Saga Kamen Rider Chaser, which takes place shortly before Drive's finale, after enduring a triple Spit Take from Shinnosuke, Kiriko, and Mr. Belt in reaction to Chase smiling and laughing happily, after gaining emotions, Gou tries to lunge at Chase in sheer bewilderment of the whole thing, but Chase obliviously dodges, resulting in Gou enacting this trope with the towel he was using to wipe himself off.
- Raffina in the Puyo Puyo series does this as her losing animation.
- In Umineko: Golden Fantasia, this is what Ange does during Virgilia and Beatrice's team ending.
- The original Mario Party had the players in first and last place play a victory or losing animation. DK's losing animation has him doing this with his tie.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney has a few variations of this — in the first game, Jake Marshall does this with a piece of beef jerky. In the second game, Ini Miney bites her hat and stretches it between her hands when she's flustered during questioning. When she starts getting really agitated you can see holes forming; from the look of things, that cheesy beret is made of some kind of foam rubber.
- Homestuck
- Cat Girl Nepeta bites her kitty cap in frustration after her moirail told her not to associate with the lower classes.


Welcome to The Clinical Brain Lab
Our brain plays an important role in how we perceive and interact with the world around us. What happens when development goes awry in our brain, or insult occurs to our brain? How do we harness neuroplasticity to ameliorate neuropsychiatric conditions, or to optimize learning during the natural progression of neurodegeneration? Can we enhance cognitive health through neuromodulations?
At the Clinical Brain lab, we apply clinical neuropsychological principles to uncover the enigma of the brain and work towards addressing these questions. Clinical neuropsychology examines the intricate relationship underlying the mental processes and our behavior. It allows us to understand how dysfunctions of the brain affect the way we perceive internal and external environments, communicate with others, make judgments, plan and execute ideas, and coordinate emotions.
The main research modalities in our lab include traditional neuropsychological assessments, cognitive tests, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), diffusion MRI and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). More recently, we have also included the use of electroencephalography (EEG) to answer research questions that require better temporal resolution and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) to investigate how we can modulate brain functions.
An example of using the in-built project page.
We can use this to direct visitors/participants to an external_link
.
short-description
short-description
short-description
short-description


Court stops production of ID cards by Mastercard
by Ife OgunfuwaIfe Ogunfuwa
Mastercard and its agents have been ordered to stop the production of the national identity cards issued by National Identity Management Commission by Justice R.M. Aikawa of the Federal High Court in Lagos.
This order was made following an ex parte motion filed by Chams Plc and Chams Consortium Limited on August 28, 2019.
The ex parte, which also included an Anton Pillar order, was issued on November 7, 2019.
In their statement of claim, Chams Plc and CCL asked Mastercard to pay the sum of N114bn for damages.
Other defendants in the case are President and Chief Executive, Mastercard International, Ajay Banga; Country Representative of Mastercard in Nigeria, Omokehinde Ojomuyide; a member of staff of Mastercard, Daniel Monehin; the NIMC; and 22 commercial banks as respondents.
The order of the court states inter alia, “An order of interim injunction restraining the defendants, whether acting by themselves or by their directors, officers, servants, agents, technical managers, or otherwise however from further manufacturing, producing, designing and or printing or authorising the manufacturing, production, designing and or printing of any National Identity Card with MasterCard logo as described in paragraph 16 of the supporting affidavit in Exhibit CC9 pending the determination of the motion on notice filed for hearing.”
A similar order was given to 22 respondent banks in Nigeria restraining them from honouring or giving effect to any transaction from Mastercard.
A breakdown of the statement of claim showed that N84bn was for special damages as a result of loss of expected revenue for eight years; N10bn for general damages of fraud perpetrated jointly and severally against the claimants; and N20bn for inducing the breach and termination of the concessions awarded to the claimants by the NIMC, which occurred as a result of the Mastercards’ alleged fraudulent actions.
It will be recalled that in 2006, Chams was invited by the Federal Government to bid for the National ID project for which it competed and emerged the preferred bidder for the national ID concession.
Upon the execution of the concession agreement with the NIMC, Chams said it pursued the implementation of the concession by incorporating Chams Consortium Limited, a special purpose vehicle with the sole aim of implementing the NIC concession.
Chams said it also invited Mastercard to work with the Chams Consortium as one of its technical partners on the concession.
Mastercard was accused of colluding with others using technical information and design shared with them by Chams to frustrate the concession won by Chams and more than $100m Chams/CCL invested in the project.
In an open letter to President Muhammadu Buhari and published earlier in the year, Chams and CCL asked MasterCard to accept its wrongdoing, apologise for the breach of contract and pay compensation to CCL and Chams for their more than $100m investment and accumulated losses.
Copyright PUNCH.
All rights reserved. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH.
Contact: theeditor@punchng.com


Characters
Moving the characters into an isometric view might be a bit of a challenge. We're going to have to refactor far more code here than in the previous sections of the tutorial.
While doing all of this, keep in mind we are not doing collisions or any logic in an isometric space. Isometric is only a view, we still handle collisions and items in world space.
Recall there are three important spaces: world space, camera space and screen space. Applying an isometric projection only changes the camera space. "Applying an isometric projection" might sound fancy, but reality, that's what the CartToIso
in Map.cs does.
Rendering World Space
Because we're doing all our logic in world space debugging will be a lot easyer if we can also see world space! If a collision looks wrong, it happens in an isometric view, but not in a top down view of world space then we know that the issue is render code and not collision code.
First, let's make a new variable in Game.cs. A public, static bool. Call it ViewWorldSpace
and set it to false by default.
Update the Update
function of Game.cs. Pick any key (I suggest 'U'), when that key is pressed toggle the ViewWorldSpace
boolean.
In the Render
function find where offsetPosition.X and Y are hard coded. Wrap that bit of code in an if statment, we only want to hard code the X and Y if ViewWorldSpace
is false
Next, let's undo the isometric projection. In Map.cs find the CartToIso
and IsoToCart
functions. If Game.ViewWorldSpace
is true, return the arguments without any modification.
Last, we need to make a slight modification to the rendering code of Tile.cs. If Game.ViewWorldSpace
is true, Draw a rectangle. The Location of the rectangle is going to be WorldPosition
, while it's size is going to be 69 x 70. (69 is 1/2 the width of each tile, 70 is the height of each tile). Thse are the numbers we set up in the constructor of Map.cs for the size and position of tiles. If Game.ViewWorldSpace
is false, render everything as usual.
Further more, when Game.ViewWorldSpace
is true and we render a rectangle, if the tile is walkable render the rectangle in Color.LightSteelBlue
, otherwise render it in Color.LightSlateGray
.
Run the game and toggle the display. Your non-isometric world view should look like this:
No more 30
Now that we can view world space just fine, we notice that the size of the world space tiles is MUCH larger than the size of our player and enemy tiles. Let's go ahead and fix this next.
The sizing issue happens because the map is rendering with our worlds current tile size, while the character an enemy have 30 hard coded for the tile size. That's no-bueno.
We have a global define in Game.cs, find the tileSize
global variable and delete it. In it's place, add these two new defines:
public static readonly int TILE_W = 69; // 138 / 2
public static readonly int TILE_H = 70; // 70
We just caused a lot of compiler errors be removing tileSize
, go ahead and fix these. Instead of tileSize
, use TILE_W
and TILE_H
wherever appropriate. Appy H to Y values and W to X values.
Now it's time to replace EVERY OTHER INSTANCE of 30. Search the entire project (Control + shift + F) for 30, replace every instance with TILE_W or TILE_H, depending on which one is appropriate.
Update the constructor of Map.cs to use the constants from Game
, instead of hard coding 138 / 2 and 70.
In Tile.cs we hard coded the debug render size to 69x70. Switch these to be the constants in Game.cs
, also, there is a height text of 70 hard coded in there, change that 70 to Game.TILE_H
.
Run the game, if you switch into debug view, even tough link is the wrong size he can walk around the map. He just looks small. Confirm that collision and shooting work before moving on to the next section.
Display the Character
Let's take a little bit of time to refactor Character.cs. The first thing i'm going to do is remove the code that renders the debug yellow square at the characters registration point.
Next, we're going to updat the character sprites. In PlayerCharacter.cs and in EnemyCharacter.cs, change the sprite sources to:
- AddSprite("Down", new Rectangle(52, 19, 85, 84));
- AddSprite("Up", new Rectangle(266, 19, 85, 84));
- AddSprite("Left", new Rectangle(155, 19, 85, 84));
- AddSprite("Right", new Rectangle(375, 19, 85, 84));
Back in Character.cs, let's go ahead and project these characters into an isometric space. In the Render
method after the offset is applyed to renderPosition
, but before the y correction takes place go ahead and call Map.CartToIso
.
MapCartToIso
will transform renderPosition
from a cartesian space into an isometric space. Do this the same way you have already done it for Tile.cs
Lastly, back in Game.cs, go ahead and change heroSheet
and npcSheet
to point to the isometric sprite sheet.
Run the game, the isometric view should look pretty close to correct. Moving around is going to be broken, but visually it's close to good. We're going to just ignore z-fighting issues for now. This is what your game should look like:
Moving the character
If the moving code is broken, then it's broken in a few places. Switch to the overhead view and see if movement is broken... Well it's not really broken, but it's also not correct. We should only see squares in this view, not sprites.
In character.cs, update the render method so if Game.ViewWorldSpace
is true, we draw a square (use the Rect getter for it's rectangle), make it Color.SteelBlue
. If Game.ViewWorldSpace
is false, draw the texture as usual.
Looking at our new debug render, the errors are quiet obvious! The player is bigger (wider) than the floor tiles. That's a pretty big no-no. And how exactly does the size in this screen translate to the size of the iso sprite? After all the iso sprite only takes up a part of each tile.
Just like the size of each tile is no longer the same as the size of it's sprite, the isometric size of the player tile is not the same as the size of its sprite. We have to apply the same transform to player as we do to tiles, so we are going to cut his width in half. How about the height? We will just make it the same as his width... For now.
Character
alredy has a height
variable. Delete it. Change the constructor to just do nothing with the height argument, ignore it.
Inside the Rect
getter, make two new local intgers: width
and height
. width
is going to equal the current sprites width, divided by two. height
is going to equal width
. Return a rectangle at Positon`, with a size of
width,
height```. The if statement in here is no longer needed.
The Center
getter already uses the Rect
getter, there is nothing to change here.
In the Corners
getter, change w to equal Rect.Width
and h to equal Rect.Height
Lastly, there is a reference to the old height
variable inside of the Render
function. Change the line to subtract Rect.Height
instead of the old member. Also, because the if statment this is in no longer makes sense, change it to:
if (SpriteSources[currentSprite][currentFrame].Height > Rect.Height) {
Run the game, walking around and collision should be working pretty well. Especially in overhead view:
Rendering artifacts
We have a few rendering artifacts going on. The most obvious of which is the bits of tile that render above the character. This happens becuase what gets written into the depth buffer is a square. Even if a diamond is rendered to the clor buffer, a square is rendered to the depth buffer.
This square ends up putting pixels where they are not supposed to go! Open up GraphicsManager.cs, go to the Initialize
function, and there are two lines commetned out:
GL.AlphaFunc(AlphaFunction.Greater, 0.1f);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.AlphaTest);
Go ahead and comment these two lines back in, they will make it so alpha (transparent) pixels don't get written into the depth buffer.
The next issue is that the character does not line up to the grid!
This is not an easy one to fix. The issue is our player sprite uses it's middle left as a registration point right now. But in an isometric view, everything needs to be modeled relative to a tile. Look at this picture again:
The + on the left marks the registration point, it's the top left for the floor tile. BUT, it also marks the registration point for the player! Notice how the players registration point doesn't actually touch the sprite!
So how do we figure out how much space we need to offset the player by? Looking at the picture, it's (TileCenter - TileW * 0.5) - (PlayerCenter - PlayerW * 0.5)
Doing the math with our known numbers, that comes out to about 25.
You could calculate this at runtime, to support different size enemies, but we're just going to keep it simple. So, where to apply this offset? In Character.cs, the Render
function. Find where the renderPosition
is projected into isometric space. Directly after that add 25 to it's X component!
There is one last bug. If you walk into an obstacle from the X direction you will first be behind it, but then quickly pop in front of it! We have to offset the X position of the player by 1 pixel just like we did the Y position of the player. Look at the top of the Render
function in Character.cs, and offset X by 1 the same way Y is offset by 1.
Run the game, everything should now work in an isometric environment. Your character can walk around, collide with walls and even enemies. As an adde bonus, the walls even have height to them!


|
AIDS in China
Time and Place:
- The first case of HIV infection was ascribed to factor VIII imported from the United States in 1983.
- The first case of AIDS was reported in 1985.
[Graph 1811.01]
China. AIDS, cases
| 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 |
| 2 | 3 | 5 | 23 | 29 | 52 |
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| 38 | 126 | 136 | 230 | 233 | 231 |
[Graph 1811.02]
China. AIDS, cumulative cases
| 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 |
| 5 | 8 | 13 | 36 | 65 | 117 |
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| 155 | 281 | 417 | 647 | 880 | 1,111 |
| 2002 |
| 1,490 |
Notes:
1. Review of AIDS in China (2004 publication) - see reference 1
Demography and risk factors:
- Cases reported to March 1998: 91% ages 13 to 49; 94% males; 17% heterosexual; 5% men who have sex with men; 59% IDU; 20% transfusion or hemophilia-related.
- Cases during 1996 to 1998: 98% ages 13 to 49; 83% males; 22% heterosexual; 0% men who have sex with men; 58% IDU; 18% transfusion-related; 1% mother-to-infant.

Students ages 15 to 24 accounted for 0.39% of HIV/AIDS cases in 2006, 0.50% in 2007, 0.83% in 2008 and 1.02% in 2009. 2
The true number of AIDS cases to December 1997 is estimated at 9,000, with 6,400 AIDS deaths.
[Graph 1811.03]
China. AIDS, estimated deaths
| 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 |
| 4,000 | 17,000 | 30,000 | 26,000 | 31,000 | 20,000 |
| 2009 |
| 26,000 |
Notes:
1. 4,500 AIDS orphans were estimated to December 1999; 76,000 in 2001.
Injecting drug abusers (notably in Yunnan) account for most seropositives.
HIV incidence among female sex workers in Sichuan Province was 1 per 100 person-years over a 6 months' follow-up period. (2004, Xixhang county) 3
- The incidence of new infection among MSM in Beijing was 2.6 per 100 person-years (2006 to 2007) 4 5 ; 5.12 per 100 person-years in Nanjing (2010 publication) 6 ; 5.4 per 100 person-years in Shenyang (2010 publication) 7
- The rate among MSM during 18 months' follow-up was 3.5 per 100 patient-years (Yunnan, 2009 to 2011). 8
- A subsequent study documented rates of new infection among MSM in Beijing at 8.09 per 100 person-years (2009). 9
The ratio of known/estimated seropositives as of 1995 was 1,550/15,000.
- 531 new seropositives were reported in 1994. Cumulative reported seropositives to 1996 numbered 5,996, of which 69.4% were reported during 1995 to 1996. A total of 10,676 seropositives were reported to 1998; 30,736 to December 2001.
- 102 cases of HIV infection were reported in Guangdong Province in 1997; 4,593 in 2007 - IDU accounting for 81% of male cases. 10
[Graph 1811.04]
China. AIDS - estimated living with HIV/AIDS, cases
| 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2003 |
| 100,000 | 400,000 | 500,000 | 600,000 | 850,000 | 530,000 |
| 2005 | 2007 | 2009 |
| 650,000 | 700,000 | 740,000 |
Notes:
1. Number for 1997 represented 0.06% of all adults; 0.1% in 2001; 0.1% in 2003.
Individual years:
2007 - See reference 11
Seroprevalence surveys:
0.75% of young premarital adults in Yunnan, 0% in Zhejiang and Shaanxi (2001 to 2002) 12
Data for Yunnan Province: 0.5% of CSW in 1995 to 4.0% in 2007; MSM 4.0% in 2005 to 13.2% in 2007; male clients of CSW 0% during 1995 to 1997 to 1.8% in 2007; male STD clinic attendees 0% in 1992 to 2.1% in 2007; pregnant women 0.16% in 1992 to 0.5% in 2007; blood donors 0.0075% in 1992 to 0.084% in 2007 13
8.10% of villagers in Fuyang City, Anhui Province (2012 publication) 14
0.06% of adults in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province (2011 publication) 15
1.3% of adults with a history of commercial blood donation, in rural Shanxi Province (2004) 16
1.3% of persons (13,500 living with HIV/AIDS) in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province (estimate, 2008 publication) 17
0.1% of high-risk persons on Hainan Island - 69.2% of seropositives were needle-sharing drug users, 19.3% heterosexually acquired, 3.3% receivers of blood transfusion, 0.8% children born from HIV-1-infected mothers (1991 to 2006) 18
2.5% of men who have sex with men (MSM) before 2004, 1.8% during 2004 to 2005 and 3.3% during 2006 to 2007 (literature review) 19
3.5% of MSM in cohort studies and 6.7% in cross-sectional studies (meta-analysis, 2005 to 2010) 20
10.49% of MSM in gay saunas, 2.12% in parks and 4.41% in gay bars (2013 publication) 21
1.3% of MSM during 2003 to 2004; 2.4% during 2005 to 2006; 4.7% during 2007 to 2008 22
0.7% to 4.67% of MSM (2003 publication) 23
0.9% of MSM in 2003, 6.3% in 2011 24
4.9% of MSM (61 cities, 2008) 25
2.9% of MSM (7 provinces, 2010 publication) 26
2.5% of MSM by meta-analysis (2001 to 2008) 27
6.3% of MSM (14 cities, 2009 publication) 28
0.4% of MSM in 2004; 4.6% in 2005; 5.8% in 2006 (Beijing) 29
5.1%, 5.8%, 7.8% and 3.4% of MSM in Beijing - depending on sampling method (2009) 30
3.1% of MSM in Beijing (2001 to 2002) 31 32
2.1% of MSM in Beijing (2005 to 2006) 33
4.1% of MSM in Beijing (2008 publication) 34
2.1% of MSM in Beijing (2005 to 2006) 35
4.5% of MSM in Beijing (2011 publication) 36
8.0% of MSM in Beijing (2012 publication) 37
4.5% of MSM in Beijing in 2008 38 ; 5.0% in 2009
4.8% of MSM in Beijing (2009) 39
9.9% of MSM in Beijing (2011 publication) 40
7.0% of MSM and 6.6% of bisexual males in Beijing, Harbin, Zhengzhou and Chengdu city (2008) 41
5.9% of migrant MSM in Beijing (2012 publication) 42
9.1% of MSM in Chengdu (2010 publication) 43
8.5% of MSM in Chongqing (2008 publication) 44
16.8% of MSM in Chongqing (2010 publication) 45
5.5% of MSM in Chongqing (2009) 46
11.7% of MSM in Chongqing (2010) 47
10.6% to 10.8% of MSM in Chongqing (2006 to 2007) 48 49
19.7% of MSM in Chongqing in 2006; 26.5% in 2007 50
10.9% of MSM in Chongging in 2006; 12.8% in 2007; 10.6% in 2008; 19.1% in 2009 51
5.2% of MSM in Guangzhou (respondent-driven survey, 2009 publication) 52
5.2% of MSM in Guangzhou (respondent-driven survey, 2009 publication) 53
5.70% of MSM in Guangzhou (2010) 54
2.2% of MSM in Harbin (2006) 55
1.0% of MSM in Harbin in 2006; 7.5% in 2009 56
5.8% of MSM in Jiangsu (2006 to 2007) 57
0.5% of MSM in Jinan, Shandong (2008 publication) 58
3.0% of MSM in Liaoning Province (2011 publication) 59
3.9% of MSM in Taizhou city, Zhejiang province (2008 publication) 60
6.7% of MSM in Beijing, Harbin, Zhengzhou and Chengdu (2011 publication) 61
9.5% of MSM (3 cities, 2012 publication) 62
8.2% of MSM in Yunnan (2012 publication) 63
2.5% of bisexual and 2.6% of homosexual men, in Shandong (2011 publication) 64
14.3% of male sex workers in Shenzhen (2008) 65
6.0% of "money boys" (meta-analysis, 2012 publication) 66
5.1% of "money boys" in Shandong Province (2010 publication) 67
11.3% of "money boys" in Guangzhou Province (2011 publication) 68
3.3% of "money boys" in Shenzhen (2011 publication) 69
4.5% of "money boys" and 7.0% of MSM in Shenzhen (2012 publication) 70
0% of women who have sex with women (2012 publication) 71
0% of women who have sex with women (Beijing, 2010 to 2011) 72
7.46% of hemophilia patients
0.01322% of blood donors, nationwide (meta-analysis, 2002 to 2011) 73
0.08% of blood donors (four centers, 2000 to 2010) 74
0.02% of first-time blood donors in Xi'an (1999 to 2009) 75
12.5% of former commercial plasma donors (and 2.1% of their spouses) in rural eastern China (1994 to 1995). 76
1.3% of former commercial blood / plasma donors in rural Shanxi Province (2004) 77
1.1% of truck drivers (1995)
0.19% of long-distance truck drivers in China (meta-analysis, 1995 to 2010) 78
0% of rural-to-urban migrants and 0% of permanent rural and urban residents in Zhejiang (2004) 79
0.02% of migrant workers in Zhejiang (2013 publication) 80
0.4% of miners in Yunnan (2006 publication) 81
0.7% of miners in Yunnan (2006) 82
0.7% of miners in Gejiu City, Yunnan Province (2006) 83
0.4% of pregnant women (rural areas, 1998)
0.38% of pregnant women in Yunnan (2004) 84
0% of women in child-bearing age in rural Shandong (2007 publication) 85
0% to 0.4% of urban male STD patients (1998)
0.7% of male STD clinic patients (4 provinces, 2009) 86
0% to 10.3% of CSW (literature review, 1996 to 2010) 87
0.3% of CSW in 1995; 0% to 2.3% in 1998
0.26% of CSW (eight cities, 2013 publication) 88
0.54% of CSW in southern China (2012 publication) 89
2.4% of CSW in Kunming, Yunnan (2008 publication) 90
13.0% of CSW in Yunnan (2012 publication) 91
10.3% of female CSW in Kaiyuan City, Yunnan (2006) 92
10% to 12% of CSW in Kaiyuan City, Yunnan (2006 to 2009) 93
1.4% of female CSW in Guangzhou (1998 to 1999) 94
0.8% of female CSW in Guangxi autonomous region (2012 publication) 95
1.0% of CSW in Guangxi (2010) 96
0.6% of urban CSW in southern China (2004 to 2005) 97
0% of CSW in Hohot, Mongolia (2006 to 2008) 98
10% of CSW in Yunnan (2005 publication) 99
0.2% of CSW in Beijing in 2000; 0.6% in 2009
10.1% of female CSW in Yunnan (2007 publication) 100
38% of drug-using CSW vs. 4% of non-drug-using CSW in Yunnan (2012 publication) 101
8.3% of female CSW in Giju City and 1.8% of their miner clients (2008 publication) 102
10.3% of female CSW in Kaiyuan City, Yunnan Province (2006) 103
11.1% of female CSW in Kaiyuan City, Yunnan Province (2011 publication) 104
2.3% of FSW in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southern China (2009 publication) 105
9.2% of male clients of CSW in Hekou County, Yunnan Province (2012 publication) 106
5.5% of CSW in Hekou, on the Vietnam-China border (2012 publication) 107
1.5% of male clients of CSW in Sichuan (2010 publication) 108
6.2% of drug users and 9.2% of injecting drug users (2010 publication) 109
0.4% of IDU in Hangzhou, Chongqing 7.5%, Guangzhou 2.9%, Shenyang 0.5%, Shanghai 0.32%, Kunming 16.25%, Beijing 2.6%, Tianjin 2.0%, Xi'an 1.25%, Wuhan 0.24%, Sanya 1.75%, Haikou 0.2%, Haerbin 1.1%, Nanjing 1.1% and Qingdao 0.5% (2011 publication) 110
12.55% of IDU (range 0% in Anui and Inner Mongolia, to 52.51% in Yunnan) vs. 1.05% of non-injecting drug users (literature review, 2009) 111
5.4% of IDU - range 0% to 54% among different sites (2008 publication) 112
21% of IDU in Yunnan (2003); 18% to 56% in southern cities of Guangdong and Guanxi (2002); 60% to 80% in some parts of Xinjiang; 82% in Yining (2000 publication) 113
51.8% of IDU (three provinces, 2008 publication) 114
8.3% of IDU in Beijing in 2005; 9.3% in 2009
43.0% / 2.1% of methadone-dependent migrants / non-migrants in Beijing (2012 publication) 115
0.99% of opiate users in Beijing (2004 to 2008) 116
29% of IDU in Xinjiang (2007 publication) 117
25% of IDU in rural Guangxi Province (2002) 118
15.4% of IDU in Pingxiang City, Guangxi Province (1998) 119
37% of IDU among Uigur minority persons in northwestern China (2008 publication) 120
14.7% of IDU in Dongguan, Guangdong (2008) 121
4.6% of IDU in Guangdong (2010 publication) 122
0.7% of IDU on methadone maintenance, in Wuhan (2012 publication) 123
25.5% of IDU in Yunnan (2012 publication) 124
0.2% of IDU in Shandong (2009 to 2010) 125
4.5% of amphetamine-type stimulant users in six provinces (2009 to 2010) 126
33.7% of Chinese and 27.0% of Burmese IDU in the China-Burma border region (2011 publication) 127
0.5% of HIV infections had been ascribed to transfusion as of 2000.
- 30,000 to 50,000 HIV infections as of 2000 were related to illegal plasma collection.
Associated infections:
- 6.3% of HIV-positive patients were HBV seropositive, 59.0% HCV, 96.6% EBV, 91.5% HSV-1 and 34.1% HSV-2 (Shanxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan and Xinjiang, 2011 publication) 128
10.9% of HIV-positive patients nationwide were found to be HBsAg-positive, 15.31% in Guangxi, 15.19% in Guangdong and 14.36% in Shanghai (2009 to 2010) 129
6.1% of HIV-positive patients in Urumqi were found to be HBsAg-positive and 24.8% anti-HCV-positive (2001 to 2010) 130
29.0% / 13.3% (HSV-1) was identified in saliva samples from HIV-positive / HIV-negative patients ; 3.3% / 0% (HSV-2) ; 4.1% / 0% VZV; 82.0% / 36.7% EBV (Kunming, 2012 publication) 131
- 56.9% of HIV-positive IDU were seropositive toward hepatitis C. 132
78.6% of HIV-positive former blood donors were seropositive toward hepatitis C (Hubei, 2008 publication) 133
19.4% of HIV-positive patients receiving HAART were seropositive toward hepatitis C (Beijing, 2005 to 2007) 134
14.71% of HIV-positive patients nationwide were found to be HBC seropositive, 43.18% in Xinjiang, 39.06% in Henan and 27.36% in Yunnan (2009 to 2010) 135
76.4% of HIV-positive patients vs. 2.5% of HIV-negative individuals were seropositive toward hepatitis C (Shanxi Province, 2010 publication) 136
50.1% of HIV-positive patients in Henan and 12.0% in Guangxi were seropositive toward HCV (2012 publication) 137
HIV-HCV coinfection was present in 11.3% of injecting drug abusers in Sichuan (2002). 138
41.83% of HIV-positive patients were found to be seropositive toward HCV and 12.49% were HBsAg-positive (2007 to 2008) 139
41.2% of HIV-positive patients in Shandong were seropositive toward HCV, 12.6% HBsAg-positive and 19.6% seropositive for syphilis (2000 to 2010) 140
83.6% of AIDS patients were co infected with hepatitis C, 2.3% are singly co infected with hepatitis B, and 5.5% co infected with HIV/HCV/HBV; 8.6% are only infected with HIV. (Zhengzhou, publication year 2006) 141
9.6% of HIV-positive children receiving ART were seropositive toward hepatitis C, and 4.9% were HBsAg-positive (2009 publication) 142
36.2% of HIV-patients initiating ART were seropositive toward HCV (2003 to 2009) 143
- 35% of HIV-positive patients in Yunnan province were seropositive toward HSV-2 (2009 publication). 144
91.3% of HIV-positive patients in Shanxi Province were seropositive toward HSV-1, and 20.5% toward HSV-2 (2010 publication) 145
- Parvovirus B19 DNA was found in 4.5% of HIV-positive blood-donors and AIDS patients in Sichuan (Parvovirus 4 DNA, 2012 publication) 146
- 87.7% of the patients with penicilliosis were found to be HIV-positive (1984 to 2009). 147
The first case of Penicilliosis marneffei in an HIV patient in China was reported in 1999 (Shenzhen). 148
A review of 8 cases of Penicillium-HIV coinfection in Guangdong was published in 2005. 149
- Candida albicans was responsible for 57.4% of invasive fungal infections in HIV-infected patients at a Chinese university hospital. (Shanghai, 2004 to 2006) 150
- 12.1% of HIV-infected patients in Shanghai city, Anhui province, and Henan Province were seropositive toward Entamoeba histolytica (2007 publication) 151
- 0.48% of tuberculosis patients were HIV-positive in 2005 (WHO statistic).
- Cryptosporidiosis was identified in 4.25% of AIDS patients in Yunnan and Guangdong (2009 publication) 152
Cryptosporidiosis was identified in 12.3% of HIV-positive patients with chronic diarrhea (Beijing, 2009 to 2010) 153
Cryptosporidiosis was identified in 8.3% of HIV-positive patients in Fuyang, Anhui province (3.0% of HIV-negative controls), hookworm 3.6%, trichuriasis 0.7%, ascariasis 0%, clonorchiasis 0.3%, giardiasis 1.3%, Blastocystis hominis 16.2% (2012 publication) 154
Cryptosporidiosis was identified in 5.97% of HIV-positive patients with diarrhea in Beijing, 16.1% in Henan and 10.8% in Xinjiang (2011 publication) 155
Cryptosporidiosis was found in 8.28% of HIV-positive patients in Fuyang City, Anhui Province (2012 publication) 156
- Enterocytozoon bieneusi / Cryptosporidium was detected in 5.7% / 1.5 of HIV-positive patients and 4.2% / 0.5 of controls (2012 publication) 157
- Blastocystis hominis infection was found in 17.11% of HIV-positive patients in Fuyang, Anhui province (2012 publication) 158
Notable outbreaks:
1994 to 1998 - An outbreak (92 cases) was reported among blood recipients in Hubei Province. 159
2004 to 2005 - An outbreak (23 cases) of HIV infection among travelers from Taiwan was ascribed to needle-sharing in southwestern China. 160
Also see:
Hong Kong
Macao
Taiwan
List of all references
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Neural Network (Deep Learning)
Mini-project 1
|
Class inherets functions from the Neural Network class. More...
#include "ContractiveAutoencoder.h"
Public Member Functions | |
| ~ContractiveAutoencoder () | |
| int | updateWeights (int ii, int jj, int kk, double val, double penalty) |
| int | updateWeightsFast (int ii, int jj, int kk, double val, double penalty) |
| int | backpropagate (double learningRate, double lambda) |
| int | backpropagateNodeParallel (double learningRate, double lambda, int) |
| std::string | type () const |
| Returns the type (string) of the autoencoder. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from NeuralNetwork | |
| NeuralNetwork () | |
| double | getLSError (double target, double predicted, int distFromCenter) |
| int | makeWeightCpy () |
| A function called when local minimum in the validation error is achieved, to store the combination of weights. More... | |
| double | deltaCompute (int mb) |
| double | deltaComputeNodeParallel (int mb) |
| int | feedforward (int mb) |
| int | feedforwardNodeParallel (int mb) |
| int | feedforwardNodeParallelCompSparse (int mb) |
| double | backPropagateU (int mb, int la, int ii) |
| void | initialise (ParamsInit parameters) |
| void | initialiseDropOut () |
| A function to initialise the vectors holding positions of the nodes to be set to 0. More... | |
| void | initialiseStatsHiddenUnits () |
| Allocate memory for the array holding the statistics about hidden units. More... | |
| void | initialiseWeights (ParamsInit parameters) |
| void | initialiseDeltaBias (ParamsInit parameters) |
| void | initWeightsFromFile (std::string path) |
| double | getGrad (int kk, int jj, int ii) |
| double | dotProduct (int mb, int kk, int jj) |
| void | dotProductProp (int mb, int kk, int jj) |
| void | setLayerUOutput (int mb, int la, int u, double val) |
| int | setDropOut () |
| A function to set the values of the drop out (shuffle the vectors) More... | |
| void | setLayerUDelta (int mb, int la, int u, double val) |
| void | swapWeights () |
| A function to swap the weights (current with the save with which the local minimum in the error is obtained) More... | |
| void | setTimeStep (int step) |
| The function to set timestep. More... | |
| virtual | ~NeuralNetwork () |
| A virtual destructor. More... | |
| Layer * | getLayer (int mb, int id) const |
| int | getNumbLayers () const |
| int | getMiniBatch () const |
| double | getLayerUDelta (int mb, int la, int u) const |
| int | getLayerNumbU (int la) const |
| double | getLayerUOutput (int mb, int la, int u) const |
| float | getStats (int ii, int jj) const |
| int | getLayerAct (int mb, int la) const |
| double | getWeightO (int ii, int jj, int kk) const |
| double | getMomentum () const |
| double | getDropOut () const |
| double | getAdaGrad () const |
| int | getStatsFlag () const |
| bool | getSwapped () const |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Types inherited from NeuralNetwork | |
| enum | Flag { disabled, enabled } |
| Flag to hold activated and deactivated values. More... | |
| Protected Attributes inherited from NeuralNetwork | |
| Flag | m_flagFast |
| Flag used to mark whether fast versions of the functions can be used. More... | |
| Flag | m_statsFlag |
| Flag to mark whether the user wants to gather statistics. More... | |
| bool | m_flagSwapped |
| Flag to mark whether the weights have been swapped (i.e. local minimum reached) More... | |
| int | m_numberLayers |
| Number of layers in the neural network. More... | |
| int | m_miniBatch |
| Mini-batch size. More... | |
| int | m_itTest |
| Number of test iterations. More... | |
| int | m_itTrain |
| Number of train iterations. More... | |
| int | m_timeStep |
| Time step. More... | |
| float | m_adaGrad |
| Magnitude of the adaptive gradient [0;1) More... | |
| float | m_momentum |
| Magnitude of the momentum [0;1) More... | |
| float | m_dropOut |
| Fraction of the units set to 0. More... | |
| double | m_sparse |
| Magnitude of the penalty. More... | |
| double | m_sparsityParameter |
| The maximum value of the output neurons expected. More... | |
| Objective | m_objective |
| Variable to hold objective function. More... | |
| vector< vector< Layer * > > | m_layers |
| Matrix of layers (1D - minibatch, 2D - layers) More... | |
| vector< int > | m_layersSizeVec |
| Vector to hold the sizes of layers. More... | |
| vector< vector< float > > | m_statsHiddenUnits |
| Matrix to hold the stats about output of the hidden units. More... | |
| vector< double > | m_avUnits |
| Vector to hold regularization for the sparse autoencoder. More... | |
| vector< double > | m_sumDelta |
| Vector used for OpenMP to store calculations produced by different threads. More... | |
| vector< vector< double > > | m_dropOutVec |
| Vector with elements 1 and 0 marking the neurons set to 0. More... | |
| vector< vector< vector< double > > > | m_weights |
| Cube of weights. More... | |
| vector< vector< vector< double > > > | m_weightsMinCp |
| Cube of weights with which local minimum is achieved. More... | |
| vector< vector< vector< double > > > | m_momentumArr |
| Holding momentum for each weight. More... | |
| vector< vector< vector< double > > > | m_sumDeltaArr |
| Holding deltas for the adaGrad. More... | |
Class inherets functions from the Neural Network class.
The main difference is in backpropagation function, which needs to accomodate calculations associated with the penalty term.
Definition at line 12 of file ContractiveAutoencoder.h.
| ContractiveAutoencoder::~ContractiveAutoencoder | ( | ) |
Definition at line 112 of file contractiveautoencoder.cpp.
|
virtual |
The backpropagation algorithm
| learningRate | - the learning rate |
| lambda | - the contractive autoencoder parameter |
Implements NeuralNetwork.
Definition at line 50 of file contractiveautoencoder.cpp.
|
virtual |
The backpropagation algorithm with parallel nodes
| learningRate | - the learning rate |
| lambda | - the contractive autoencoder parameter |
| flagRelease | - 0 if the weights are to be released |
Implements NeuralNetwork.
Definition at line 5 of file contractiveautoencoder.cpp.
|
inlinevirtual |
Returns the type (string) of the autoencoder.
Implements NeuralNetwork.
Definition at line 46 of file ContractiveAutoencoder.h.
|
inlinevirtual |
A function to update the weights with the gradient
| ii | layer |
| jj | node in the current layer |
| kk | node in the previous layer |
| learningRate | learning rate |
| penalty | lambda for the contractive autoencoder |
Implements NeuralNetwork.
Definition at line 106 of file contractiveautoencoder.cpp.
|
inlinevirtual |
A function to update the weights with the gradient (fast, no redundunt calculations for momentum and adaGrad if both are not used)
| ii | layer |
| jj | node in the current layer |
| kk | node in the previous layer |
| learningRate | learning rate |
| penalty | lambda for the contractive autoencoder |
Implements NeuralNetwork.
Definition at line 100 of file contractiveautoencoder.cpp.


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SleepMonitor
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This module takes care of checking and sending a report by email. More...
Functions | |
| def | send_report (email, initial, to) |
| This method generates and sends a report. More... | |
| def | check_report (minutes) |
| This method checks if a certain time has elapsed in order to send the report by mail. More... | |
| def | get_time_difference (to) |
| This method gets the time difference between a given time and now. More... | |
Variables | |
| int | WAIT_TO_SEND_REPORT = 5 |
| initial | |
| to | |
| def | minutes = get_time_difference(to) |
This module takes care of checking and sending a report by email.
| def report_monitor.check_report | ( | minutes | ) |
This method checks if a certain time has elapsed in order to send the report by mail.
| minutes | The minutes to check |
| def report_monitor.get_time_difference | ( | to | ) |
This method gets the time difference between a given time and now.
| to | The time to check |
| def report_monitor.send_report | ( | email, | |
| initial, | |||
| to | |||
| ) |
This method generates and sends a report.
| The email address of destination. | |
| initial | The initial time for the range from where the report will be generated |
| to | The end time for the range from where the report will be generated |


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For questions, comments, or simply to say hello, reach me at:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+1 951 215-MOTA
I'm currently located in Orange County, CA.


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College - Ingeniería en Sistemas de Información. 4to año.
High School - Bachillerato orientado en economía y gestión de las organizaciones. Especialidad: gestión administrativa.


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{% extends 'animes/base.html' %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block title %} - Catalog {% endblock %} {% block navbar %} {% include "navbar.html" with active='catalog' %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
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Usage¶
Here are the main information how to use the camera calibration tool.
Input¶
The input to the calibration tool are 2D detected keypoints within image plane (not a part of the tool) and corresponding 3D keypoints locations in object coordinate system (OCS). This 3D OCS is unique for each detected object — not a common coordinate system for all detections. The input must be in specific format:
[
{'2d' : [[x,y], [x,y], [x,y], ...],
'3d' : [[x,y,z], [x,y,z], [x,y,z], ...]},
{'2d' : [[x,y], [x,y], [x,y], ...],
'3d' : [[x,y,z], [x,y,z], [x,y,z], ...]},
...,
{'2d' : [[x,y], [x,y], [x,y], ...],
'3d' : [[x,y,z], [x,y,z], [x,y,z], ...]}
]
The input must be a list of dictionaries. Each dictionary contains two keys (‘2d’, ‘3d’) and fit to single object’s observation. Each key is composed of list of tuples with proper 2D or 3D keypoints positions. Corresponding 2D-3D locations must have the same length. Count of keypoints can differ for each observation. This variable is passed to the proper function as is described in Interface description.
Output¶
The output of the function calling is as follows:
{
'K': numpy.ndarray(shape=(3, 3), dtype=float64),
'R': numpy.ndarray(shape=(3, 3), dtype=float64),
'T': numpy.ndarray(shape=(3, 1), dtype=float64),
'P': numpy.ndarray(shape=(3, 3), dtype=float64)
}
It is a dictionary with following keys:
- K — Intrinsic matrix
- R — Rotation matrix
- T — Translation vector
- P — Camera projection matrix
Example¶
from calibration import Calibration
# initialize keypoints positions
objects = ...
c = Calibration().calibrate(objects)


“Phuṭṭho ḍaṁsehi makasehi,
araññasmiṁ brahāvane;
Nāgo saṅgāmasīseva,
sato tatrādhivāsaye”ti.
… Gahvaratīriyo thero ….
Pestered by flies and mosquitoes
in the wilds, the formidable forest,
one should mindfully endure,
like an elephant at the head of the battle.


Copyright 2007 Applied Research in Patacriticism and the University of Virginia
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 242 def add_object_to_exhibit locals = setup_ajax_calls(params, true) exhibit_id = params[:exhibit] if user_signed_in? exhibit = Exhibit.find_by_id(exhibit_id) if exhibit.present? ExhibitObject.add(exhibit.id, locals[:uri]) exhibit.bump_last_change() end end exhibits = Exhibit.get_referencing_exhibits(params["uri"], current_user) respond_to do |format| format.json { render json: { exhibits: exhibits } } end end
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 86 def add_tag do_add_tag(params) my_tags, tags = get_all_tags_for_object(params[:uri]) respond_to do |format| format.json { render json: { my_tags: my_tags, other_tags: tags } } end end
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 123 def bulk_add_tag if request.request_method != 'POST' render_422 return end tag = params['tag'] uris = params['uris'] if uris != nil && user_signed_in? && tag != nil && tag['name'].length > 0 uris = uris.split("\t") uris.each{ |uri| params['uri'] = uri do_add_tag(params) } end redirect_to :back end
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 141 def bulk_collect bulk_tag = params[:bulk_tag_text] if user_signed_in? && params[:bulk_collect] != nil uris = params[:bulk_collect] uris.each do | key,uri | CollectedItem.collect_item(current_user, uri, nil) if bulk_tag != nil && bulk_tag.length > 0 Tag.add(current_user, uri, {'name' => bulk_tag} ) end end end redirect_to :back end
uncollect a set of items in bulk. The items to be uncollected are contained in the #bulk_collect form post
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 158 def bulk_uncollect # Only allow this to be called from a POST action if request.request_method != 'POST' render_422 return end if user_signed_in? && params[:bulk_collect] != nil uris = params[:bulk_collect] uris.each do |key,uri| CollectedItem.remove_collected_item(current_user, uri) end end # refresh the posed page with the new collection redirect_to :back end
def details setup_ajax_calls(params) render :partial => 'result_row', :locals => { :page => @page, :index => @index, :hit => @hit }
end
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 27 def collect # Only collect if the item isn't already collected and if there is a user logged in. # This would normally be the case, but there are strange effects if the user is logged in two browsers, or if the user's session was idle too long. locals = setup_ajax_calls(params, false) date = 0 if locals[:is_error] == nil item = nil item = CollectedItem.collect_item(locals[:user], locals[:uri], locals[:hit]) unless locals[:user] == nil || locals[:uri] == nil date = item.updated_at unless item.nil? end respond_to do |format| format.json { render json: { collected_on: date } } end # partial = params[:partial] # if partial == '/results/result_row' # locals[:hit]['text'] = locals[:full_text] if locals[:full_text] && locals[:full_text].length > 0 # render :partial => partial, :locals => { :index => locals[:index], :hit => locals[:hit], :has_exhibits => locals[:has_exhibits], :add_border => true } # elsif partial == '/forum/attachment' # render :partial => partial, :locals => { :comment => DiscussionComment.find(locals[:index]) } # end end
edit the name of an existing tag
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 200 def edit_tag if request.request_method != 'POST' render_422 return end if user_signed_in? old_name = params[:old_name] new_name = params[:new_name] tagged_items = CachedResource.get_hits_for_tag(old_name, current_user) tagged_items.each do |item| Tag.rename(user, item['uri'], old_name, new_name) end end back = request.env["HTTP_REFERER"] back = back.gsub(encode_for_uri(old_name), Tag.normalize_tag_name(encode_for_uri(new_name)) ) redirect_to back end
Remove a tag from the uri specified resource
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 98 def remove_tag locals = setup_ajax_calls(params, true) tag = params[:tag] Tag.remove(locals[:user], locals[:uri], tag) unless locals[:user] == nil || locals[:uri] == nil my_tags, tags = get_all_tags_for_object(params[:uri]) respond_to do |format| format.json { render json: { my_tags: my_tags, other_tags: tags } } end end
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 177 def resend_exhibited_objects # This is to update the section after a change elsewhere on the page render :partial => 'exhibited_objects', :locals => { :current_user_id => get_curr_user_id } end
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 111 def set_annotation note = params[:note] uri = params[:uri] CollectedItem.set_annotation(current_user, uri, note) unless !user_signed_in? || uri == nil respond_to do |format| format.json { render json: { ok: true } } end end
# File app/controllers/results_controller.rb, line 53 def uncollect locals = setup_ajax_calls(params, true) CollectedItem.remove_collected_item(current_user, locals[:uri]) unless locals[:user] == nil || locals[:uri] == nil respond_to do |format| format.json { render json: {ok: true} } end end


The reindeer travel to events around New York State. Want to have the reindeer at your own event? Look at our booking information to get started!
Shortsville Reindeer farm is now closed for the summer except for special events such as yoga. The good news is, we will be opening for visits during the holiday season but with protocols to keep everyone safe and healthy. We will be limiting all visits to 50 people maximum. Unlike last year, you must schedule your visit to ensure we stay below 50 visitors at a time. Visit our bookings page to schedule your visit! We will donate 10% of each admission ticket from November 27 to December 24 to Foodlink.
For special events, watch this page or follow us on Facebook.
Upcoming Events
Javascript is required to see events here. The Facebook page has a partial list of events.


fun hasScope(scope: SpotifyScope): Boolean?
Whether the current access token allows access to scope scope


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#include <system.h>
Public Attributes | |
| ushort | what |
| MouseEventType | mouse |
| KeyDownEvent | keyDown |
| MessageEvent | message |
KeyDownEvent MessageEvent MouseEventType
keyed by the what field. The TView::handleEvent() member functions and its derived classes take a TEvent object as argument and respond with the appropriate action.
Definition at line 349 of file system.h.
|
|
Undocumented. |
|
|
Undocumented. |
|
|
Undocumented. |
|
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This field reports the event's type. Some mnemonics are defined to indicate types of events to TVision event handlers. The following evXXXX constants are used in several places: in the what data member of an TEvent structure, in the TView::eventMask data member of a view object, and in the positionalEvents and focusedEvents variables. The following event values designate standard event types:
Constant Value Meaning evMouseDown 0x0001 Mouse button pressed evMouseUp 0x0002 Mouse button released evMouseMove 0x0004 Mouse changed location evMouseAuto 0x0008 Periodic event while mouse button held down evKeyDown 0x0010 Key pressed evCommand 0x0100 Command event evBroadcast 0x0200 Broadcast event The following constants can be used to mask types of events:
Constant Value Meaning evNothing 0x0000 Event already handled evMouse 0x000F Mouse event evKeyboard 0x0010 Keyboard event evMessage 0xFF00 Message (command, broadcast, or user-defined) event The above standard event masks can be used to determine whether an event belongs to a particular "family" of events. For example:
if ((event.what & evMouse) != 0) doMouseEvent(); |


Functions and Logic Flow
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Wakefield (The Lancet, 1996) Retracted paper
Wakefield Editorial comments (1997)
BBC News: Wakefield retraction (2010)
News: Lancet Retraction (2010)
Public opinion and retraction (2010)
Epidemiology: Measles outbreak in the UK (2014)
Review: Live Attenuated Vaccines
Article: Vaccination and policy (2015)