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Successful free school proposal forms approved by the Department for Education during the wave 1 application round.
The free school application form includes the following information:


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Hangman Game (HTML/JS Exercise)
This is a game made through HTML and JS to replicate hangman, the word guessing game.
Start Game
Check Letter
Start A New Game


============================================================================
Description of ALICE ITS Code (Rev. 0.3 — May, 16th 2008 — M. Masera)
============================================================================
Contents
The goal of this document is to give a concise description of the ITS software. For more general information the reader is referred to the ALICE offline documentation.
The reader is assumed to have a basic knowledge of AliRoot and of the Inner Tracking System Detector.
The documentation is organized in the following sections:
SPD. This section gives information on SPD simulation, local reconstruction, calibration and specific run types. Author: D. Elia.
SDD. As above. Author: F. Prino.
SSD. As above. Author: E. Fragiacomo.
Geometry. In this section a short description of the implementation of the ITS geometry used for simulation and reconstruction is given.
ITS tracking. This section provides information on the trackers used to prolong track candidates from the TPC (AliITStrackerMI class) and to find and fit tracks with the ITS alone (AliITStrackerSA). Information on cosmic muon reconstruction is also provided. To be written.
Primary vertex measurement. This section describes the vertexers (AliITSVertexerZ and AliITSVertexer3D) used to provide a first estimete on the postition of the primary vertex position based on the local reconstruction of the 2 pixel layers. Author: M. Masera. To be written.
Charged particle multiplicity.
(Author: T. Virgili)
The charged particle multiplicity is determined with the
AliITSMultReconstructor class, which measures the number of
clusters and tracklets.
A tracklet consists of two ITS
clusters, one in the first pixel layer and one in the second. The
clusters are associates if differences in Phi (azimuth) and
Zeta (longitudinal coordinate) are inside a fiducial region,
defined by appropriate cuts These cuts depend on the interacting
system (p-p or Pb-Pb) and can be set via SetPhiWindow and
SetZetaWindow methods. In case of multiple candidates, the
one with minimal azimuthal difference is chosen.
It is also
possible to control if two clusters in layer 2 can be associated to
the same cluster in layer 1 or not. This is defined by means of the
AssociationChoice (TRUE means double associations exluded;
default = TRUE) method.
The method GetNTracklets returns
the number of tracklets and the relative information: theta
and phi of the tracklet (as measured by layer 1), Delta
phi (phi difference between layer 1 and 2), the label of the
particle(s) producing the clusters.
The unassociated clusters can
be retrieved by the method GetNSingleClusters.


Sound is made by air being squeezed many times very quickly usually by things that move back and forth often.
Some examples are:When something is moving back and forth slowly, it makes a low tone, and when it is fast, makes a higher tone.
When something is tighter, it will usually make a higher tone.
The tone is measured by the number of times it changes per second. You can hear things as low as about 20 times per second. A voice is usually between 300 to 3000 times per second. The highest pitches you can hear are around 20000 times per second.
The following shows a clock, and the squiggly line above the clock shows something that is moving at 3 times during one second.
There are programs that can edit sound.
The "Audacity" program shows the sound as changes during time:
The following sound is a tone at 440 times per second, and then one at 220 times per second. This is only showing part of the sound.
In Audacity, you can experiment with sounds in the "Generate" menu to make a "Chirp" or "Tone". This sound was generated using Tone twice. The first was 440 for .2 seconds (440*.2=88 peaks), then 220 for .2 seconds (220*.2=44 peaks).
The line for the sound is the squiggly blue line and is not as smooth as the line for the tones. This means it has a more complicated sound. This is the sound of part of a baby laugh.
There are two graphs one above the other. This means there are two sounds that play at the same time. If you have headphones or two speakers, one sound will come out on the right side, and the other sound will be out the left side.
The highlighted area (light blue rectangles) is where something can be done to the sound. It could be erased.
The height (both higher and lower) of the peak means how loud the sound is.
In Audacity, select a small part of the sound and use View/Zoom to select to see what form of wave there is. A wave is the ripples as on a lake or the ocean.
One interesting point is that a sine wave is a single frequency, and a square wave is sine waves at all frequencies added together.


Generic Load/Save Functions
- Manually Specifying Options
- Run SQL on files directly
- Save Modes
- Saving to Persistent Tables
- Bucketing, Sorting and Partitioning
In the simplest form, the default data source (parquet
unless otherwise configured by
spark.sql.sources.default
) will be used for all operations.
val usersDF = spark.read.load("examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet")
usersDF.select("name", "favorite_color").write.save("namesAndFavColors.parquet")
Dataset<Row> usersDF = spark.read().load("examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet");
usersDF.select("name", "favorite_color").write().save("namesAndFavColors.parquet");
df = spark.read.load("examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet")
df.select("name", "favorite_color").write.save("namesAndFavColors.parquet")
df <- read.df("examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet")
write.df(select(df, "name", "favorite_color"), "namesAndFavColors.parquet")
Manually Specifying Options
You can also manually specify the data source that will be used along with any extra options
that you would like to pass to the data source. Data sources are specified by their fully qualified
name (i.e., org.apache.spark.sql.parquet
), but for built-in sources you can also use their short
names (json
, parquet
, jdbc
, orc
, libsvm
, csv
, text
). DataFrames loaded from any data
source type can be converted into other types using this syntax.
Please refer the API documentation for available options of built-in sources, for example,
org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader
and org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter
. The
options documented there should be applicable through non-Scala Spark APIs (e.g. PySpark)
as well. For other formats, refer to the API documentation of the particular format.
To load a JSON file you can use:
val peopleDF = spark.read.format("json").load("examples/src/main/resources/people.json")
peopleDF.select("name", "age").write.format("parquet").save("namesAndAges.parquet")
Dataset<Row> peopleDF =
spark.read().format("json").load("examples/src/main/resources/people.json");
peopleDF.select("name", "age").write().format("parquet").save("namesAndAges.parquet");
df = spark.read.load("examples/src/main/resources/people.json", format="json")
df.select("name", "age").write.save("namesAndAges.parquet", format="parquet")
df <- read.df("examples/src/main/resources/people.json", "json")
namesAndAges <- select(df, "name", "age")
write.df(namesAndAges, "namesAndAges.parquet", "parquet")
To load a CSV file you can use:
val peopleDFCsv = spark.read.format("csv")
.option("sep", ";")
.option("inferSchema", "true")
.option("header", "true")
.load("examples/src/main/resources/people.csv")
Dataset<Row> peopleDFCsv = spark.read().format("csv")
.option("sep", ";")
.option("inferSchema", "true")
.option("header", "true")
.load("examples/src/main/resources/people.csv");
df = spark.read.load("examples/src/main/resources/people.csv",
format="csv", sep=":", inferSchema="true", header="true")
df <- read.df("examples/src/main/resources/people.csv", "csv", sep = ";", inferSchema = TRUE, header = TRUE)
namesAndAges <- select(df, "name", "age")
The extra options are also used during write operation.
For example, you can control bloom filters and dictionary encodings for ORC data sources.
The following ORC example will create bloom filter and use dictionary encoding only for favorite_color
.
For Parquet, there exists parquet.enable.dictionary
, too.
To find more detailed information about the extra ORC/Parquet options,
visit the official Apache ORC/Parquet websites.
usersDF.write.format("orc")
.option("orc.bloom.filter.columns", "favorite_color")
.option("orc.dictionary.key.threshold", "1.0")
.option("orc.column.encoding.direct", "name")
.save("users_with_options.orc")
usersDF.write().format("orc")
.option("orc.bloom.filter.columns", "favorite_color")
.option("orc.dictionary.key.threshold", "1.0")
.option("orc.column.encoding.direct", "name")
.save("users_with_options.orc");
df = spark.read.orc("examples/src/main/resources/users.orc")
(df.write.format("orc")
.option("orc.bloom.filter.columns", "favorite_color")
.option("orc.dictionary.key.threshold", "1.0")
.option("orc.column.encoding.direct", "name")
.save("users_with_options.orc"))
df <- read.df("examples/src/main/resources/users.orc", "orc")
write.orc(df, "users_with_options.orc", orc.bloom.filter.columns = "favorite_color", orc.dictionary.key.threshold = 1.0, orc.column.encoding.direct = "name")
Run SQL on files directly
Instead of using read API to load a file into DataFrame and query it, you can also query that file directly with SQL.
val sqlDF = spark.sql("SELECT * FROM parquet.`examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet`")
Dataset<Row> sqlDF =
spark.sql("SELECT * FROM parquet.`examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet`");
df = spark.sql("SELECT * FROM parquet.`examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet`")
df <- sql("SELECT * FROM parquet.`examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet`")
Save Modes
Save operations can optionally take a SaveMode
, that specifies how to handle existing data if
present. It is important to realize that these save modes do not utilize any locking and are not
atomic. Additionally, when performing an Overwrite
, the data will be deleted before writing out the
new data.
| Scala/Java | Any Language | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
SaveMode.ErrorIfExists (default) |
"error" or "errorifexists" (default) |
When saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data already exists, an exception is expected to be thrown. |
SaveMode.Append |
"append" |
When saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data/table already exists, contents of the DataFrame are expected to be appended to existing data. |
SaveMode.Overwrite |
"overwrite" |
Overwrite mode means that when saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data/table already exists, existing data is expected to be overwritten by the contents of the DataFrame. |
SaveMode.Ignore |
"ignore" |
Ignore mode means that when saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data already exists,
the save operation is expected not to save the contents of the DataFrame and not to
change the existing data. This is similar to a CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS in SQL.
|
Saving to Persistent Tables
DataFrames
can also be saved as persistent tables into Hive metastore using the saveAsTable
command. Notice that an existing Hive deployment is not necessary to use this feature. Spark will create a
default local Hive metastore (using Derby) for you. Unlike the createOrReplaceTempView
command,
saveAsTable
will materialize the contents of the DataFrame and create a pointer to the data in the
Hive metastore. Persistent tables will still exist even after your Spark program has restarted, as
long as you maintain your connection to the same metastore. A DataFrame for a persistent table can
be created by calling the table
method on a SparkSession
with the name of the table.
For file-based data source, e.g. text, parquet, json, etc. you can specify a custom table path via the
path
option, e.g. df.write.option("path", "/some/path").saveAsTable("t")
. When the table is dropped,
the custom table path will not be removed and the table data is still there. If no custom table path is
specified, Spark will write data to a default table path under the warehouse directory. When the table is
dropped, the default table path will be removed too.
Starting from Spark 2.1, persistent datasource tables have per-partition metadata stored in the Hive metastore. This brings several benefits:
- Since the metastore can return only necessary partitions for a query, discovering all the partitions on the first query to the table is no longer needed.
- Hive DDLs such as
ALTER TABLE PARTITION ... SET LOCATION
are now available for tables created with the Datasource API.
Note that partition information is not gathered by default when creating external datasource tables (those with a path
option). To sync the partition information in the metastore, you can invoke MSCK REPAIR TABLE
.
Bucketing, Sorting and Partitioning
For file-based data source, it is also possible to bucket and sort or partition the output. Bucketing and sorting are applicable only to persistent tables:
peopleDF.write.bucketBy(42, "name").sortBy("age").saveAsTable("people_bucketed")
peopleDF.write().bucketBy(42, "name").sortBy("age").saveAsTable("people_bucketed");
df.write.bucketBy(42, "name").sortBy("age").saveAsTable("people_bucketed")
while partitioning can be used with both save
and saveAsTable
when using the Dataset APIs.
usersDF.write.partitionBy("favorite_color").format("parquet").save("namesPartByColor.parquet")
usersDF
.write()
.partitionBy("favorite_color")
.format("parquet")
.save("namesPartByColor.parquet");
df.write.partitionBy("favorite_color").format("parquet").save("namesPartByColor.parquet")
It is possible to use both partitioning and bucketing for a single table:
usersDF
.write
.partitionBy("favorite_color")
.bucketBy(42, "name")
.saveAsTable("users_partitioned_bucketed")
peopleDF
.write()
.partitionBy("favorite_color")
.bucketBy(42, "name")
.saveAsTable("people_partitioned_bucketed");
df = spark.read.parquet("examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet")
(df
.write
.partitionBy("favorite_color")
.bucketBy(42, "name")
.saveAsTable("people_partitioned_bucketed"))
partitionBy
creates a directory structure as described in the Partition Discovery section.
Thus, it has limited applicability to columns with high cardinality. In contrast
bucketBy
distributes
data across a fixed number of buckets and can be used when the number of unique values is unbounded.


Sweet Free Stuff
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Entree at Chick-fil-A on 7/12
Posted: 27 Jun 2016 11:12 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
This year we’ve simplified the reward. In order to make the award more
consistent for all and provide the highest guest experience, anyone wearing
anything cowlike will receive a free entrée! Free Entree at Chick-fil-A on
7/12
The post Free Entree at Chick-fil-A on 7/12 appeared first on
SweetFreeStuff.com.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Pink Nation Headband at Victorias Secret on 6/28
Posted: 27 Jun 2016 09:15 AM PDT
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Sign in or register to get the offer. Free Pink Nation Headband at
Victoria’s Secret on Tuesday, June 28
The post Free Pink Nation Headband at Victoria’s Secret on 6/28 appeared
first on SweetFreeStuff.com.


Warehouse Keeper Wilford:
Yes, I heard something similar to that the other day when I was out drinking with Rant. They said that there was a turtle in the ruins beneath the west sea that was more than 5,000 years old.
But I don't think it was about the turtle...
A Dwarf more than 1,000 years old
An Elf more than 1,000 years old


| Location | Received # | RMA # | Original Order # | Original Customer # | Items (receipt qty) | Return Code | Note | Created by | Created At | Completed At | Logs | Actions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{i+1}} | {{el.location}} | {{el.receivedNo}} | {{el.rmaNo}} | {{el.originalNo}} | {{el.originalCustomerNo}} |
{{item.sku}} ({{item.receiptQty}})
|
{{item.grade}}
|
{{item.note}}
|
{{el.createdBy}} | {{el.createdAt | date:'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm'}} | {{el.completedAt | date:'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm'}} |
{{log.content}} ({{log.createdAt| date:'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm'}})
|


| Filename | Percent | Threshold | Total | Covered | Uncovered |
|---|
| app/src/helperFunctions/cloneDeep.ts | 93.02% | 80% | 43 | 40 | 3 |
[{"file":"app/src/helperFunctions/cloneDeep.ts","line":6,"character":18,"text":"el","kind":1},{"file":"app/src/helperFunctions/cloneDeep.ts","line":7,"character":17,"text":"el","kind":1},{"file":"app/src/helperFunctions/cloneDeep.ts","line":10,"character":20,"text":"el","kind":1}]


TouchStart
TouchStart (Attribute)
TouchStart (Property)
MouseDown
MouseDown (Attribute)
MouseDown (Property)
TouchEnd
TouchEnd (Attribute)
TouchEnd (Property)
MouseUp
MouseUp (Attribute)
MouseUp (Property)
TouchMove
TouchMove (Attribute)
TouchMove (Property)
MouseMove
MouseMove (Attribute)
MouseMove (Property)


RSA key generation
An RSA key pair is required in order to generate a PKCS#1 signature. It consists of a private and a public key. The modulus is part of both the public and the private key.
You can either generate or enter the RSA key.
Please notice that you have to generate a key before you can generate the signatures!


This will start around 7pm on Saturday, August 8.
We will likely have some sort of snack food, maybe some nachos, popcorn, things like that. I.E. We are not buying you dinner.

Connor, Emily, and I have composed a playlist that everyone can appreciate. Of course, we are willing to add some songs per request.
If you have a flannel, wear it. If you can grow a mustache, do it. Otherwise, get some tape, a marker, sibling hair, make it happen.


You are viewing an historical archive of past issues. Please report new issues to the appropriate project issue tracker on GitHub.
Issues
| # | Summary | Product | Status | Kind | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 287 |
Forums down? |
wincent.com | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 286 |
synergy.wincent.com isn't configured |
wincent.com | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 285 |
REQUEST: Hot key to start playing from user-definable Playlist |
Synergy | open | feature request | Created , updated |
| 284 |
Screen Redraw Bug |
Synergy Advance | closed | bug | |
| 283 |
Auto-hide iTunes on launch |
Synergy Advance | open | feature request | Created , updated |
| 282 |
REQUEST: Draggable Floater |
Synergy Advance | open | feature request | Created , updated |
| 281 |
Won't launch if run from case-sensitive HFS volume |
Synergy Advance | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 280 |
Crash while switching preference panes |
Synergy Advance | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 279 |
"Don't show Synergy Advance icon in Dock" preference checked but not working after reboot |
Synergy Advance | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 278 |
REQUEST: Duplicate hot keys dialog ("Re-assign", "Keep old", "Assign New") |
Synergy Advance | open | feature request | Created , updated |


Adruino Platform
Find Out MoreUsing a ESP32 adruino built a circuit on a breadboard with sensors such as light sensor, moisture sensor, temperature sensor or humidity sensor
Get Started!Water is distributed efficiently throught the nozzles
The radius of each nozzle is planned to prevent overflow
the soil can retain nutrients and does not wither
Increase the value of the home and save the time
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--- layout: page title: About ---
I'm working as a data scientist at a large Dutch media company. In my free time I enjoy running, studying the Serbo-Croatian language (bok svima! / ћао свима!), and learning about random tech-related subjects such as web development and data engineering. On this blog I'm trying to document the new technologies or techniques I come across.
You can find the source code for this page at my Github repos which I adopted from end2end.


Before Change
def reset_states(self, states_value=None):
if not self.stateful:
raise AttributeError("Layer must be stateful.")
if not self.input_spec:
raise RuntimeError("Layer has never been called "
"and thus has no states.")
batch_size = self.input_spec.shape[0]
if not batch_size:
raise ValueError("If a RNN is stateful, it needs to know "
"its batch size. Specify the batch size "
After Change
if self.states[0] is None:
self.states = [K.zeros((batch_size, self.units))
for _ in self.states]
elif states is None:
for state in self.states:
K.set_value(state, np.zeros((batch_size, self.units)))
else:
if not isinstance(states, (list, tuple)):
states = [states]
if len(states) != len(self.states):
raise ValueError("Layer " + self.name + " expects " +
str(len(self.states)) + " states, "
"but it received " + str(len(values)) +
" state values. Input received: " +
str(values))
for index, (value, state) in enumerate(zip(states, self.states)):
if value.shape != (batch_size, self.units):
raise ValueError("State " + str(index) +
" is incompatible with layer " +
self.name + ": expected shape=" +
str((batch_size, self.units)) +
", found shape=" + str(value.shape))
K.set_value(state, value)
def get_config(self):
config = {"return_sequences": self.return_sequences,
"go_backwards": self.go_backwards,
"stateful": self.stateful,


The Printer Working Group February 2017 Face-to-Face meeting was held February 14-15, 2017, at Apple's facilities in Sunnyvale, CA. We discussed the future of the Semantic Model Workgroup efforts, reviewed specifications in or nearing completion of PWG Formal Vote, reviewed drafts of in-progress specifications, and discussed liaison status with a number of partners, including some partnerships relating to 3D printing. Below is a more detailed summary of the proceedings.
In the PWG Plenary, we reviewed the status of PWG workgroups and
liaisons. The IDS workgroup is in semi-hibernation as discussions
continue about some of the certification hurdles with the Common
Criteria HCD Protection Profiles, with more activity expected before the
April 2017 PWG face-to-face meeting.
Paul Tykodi summarized the PWG's partnership and engagement with several
3D printing related standards efforts, including ISO/IEC JTC1 Printing
and Scanning Study Group, America Makes, and ANSI Additive Manufacturing
Standardization Collaborative (AMSC), who are very interested in the
value that IPP can provide to the 3D ecosystem.
The IPP Workgroup discussed the nearly complete IPP 3D Printing Extensions and IPP Finishings 2.1 specifications, reviewed the latest drafts of the IPP System Service, and discussed a whitepaper contributed by HP.
RFC 8010 and RFC 8011, which are updates to the venerable RFC 2910 and RFC 2911 specifications that define IPP/1.1, have achieved "proposed standard" status in the IETF. These will both begin the IETF process to be advanced to full Internet Standard status. We reviewed the PWG Formal Vote results and status of IPP 3D Printing Extensions, whose vote completed on Feb. 10, and IPP Finishings 2.1, whose vote would complete on Feb. 17. Next steps were discussed for both documents. We reviewed the most recently updated draft of the IPP System Service, which continues to make good progress toward reaching a prototype state. And we discussed a whitepaper contributed by HP that proposed some extensions to IPP to better support per-user print policy detection and application, which triggered some lively discussion. A new draft will be posted soon to continue the dialog on this subject. Finally, the next steps for IPP 3D were discussed.
The current Semantic Model Workgoup charter requires that the Semantic Model reflect additions and changes implemented by the IPP workgroup. With the demonstrated ability of the IPP workgroup to generate semantic models automatically from IPP Registry data, and the lack of resources in the SM Workgroup, the task of generating needed models was transferred to the IPP Workgroup. Further, because the lack of prototype data has not allowed the workgroup to proceed with the JDFMAP document progress toward approval as a candidate standard, it was decided to seek to publish this very useful specification as a "Best Practices" document. With the chartered projects of SM workgroup so resolved, it was decided to put the SM Workgroup into hibernation until such time as needs and resources require its reactivation.
We will hold our next PWG Face-to-Face meeting April 24-25, 2017 as a "virtual F2F" event. Information on upcoming meetings is provided on the PWG's Meetings page.


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Ferrari boss Binotto: Hamilton being available in 2021 ‘makes us happy’
Six-time world champion is out of contract at the end of next season.
Ferrari have opened the door to Lewis Hamilton joining them in 2021.
Hamilton’s £40million-a-year contract with Mercedes expires at the end of next season.
Mercedes want to negotiate a new deal with the six-time world champion, who is 35 in January.
And while the Briton has indicated he will see out his career with Formula One’s record-breaking team, he has also spoken about the lure of driving for Ferrari.
Sebastian Vettel’s contract with the Scuderia is up at the end of next year and it is likely that the four-time world champion, who crashed with team-mate Charles Leclerc in Brazil a fortnight ago, would be the fallguy.
Asked if he was interested in signing Hamilton, a surprisingly candid Mattia Binotto, team principal at Ferrari, said: “Lewis is certainly an outstanding driver, a fantastic driver, and knowing that he is available in 2021 can only make us happy.
“We are happy with our drivers, but at one stage next season we will start discussing and understanding what to do.”
Hamilton has recently hinted that his next move could be determined by the whereabouts of Toto Wolff, the Mercedes boss who has overseen five of his six world championships.
The long-term future of the sport’s chairman, Chase Carey, remains uncertain, and Wolff, 47, has been linked with taking on the American’s role.
“For Lewis to say that is nice, but I would also like to know where he goes or if he stays,” said Wolff, back in the paddock for the final race of the season here in Abu Dhabi after skipping Brazil.
“Lewis and I have grown close over the last seven years. We ended up at Mercedes at the same time and we have built up a lot of trust.”
So, has Wolff reassured Hamilton on his own future? “We are having those discussions,” he replied.
“Can I shed more light? No. For me it was important to finish the season in Abu Dhabi. There are many things to be decided on and we will see over the winter.”
Hamilton will start next season as the favourite to win his seventh title and match Michael Schumacher’s all-time record. A move to Ferrari in 2021 would then provide him with the opportunity to win his eighth title at the sport’s oldest and most successful team.
The Italian giants have possessed the strongest package since the summer break. But following a combination of driver errors and pit-wall mismanagement they have blown several opportunities to win more times than the two recorded by Leclerc, in Belgium and Italy, and Vettel’s single triumph in Singapore.
The fight for supremacy between the team’s two drivers has also led to a fractious atmosphere which came to a head in Interlagos.
Both Vettel, 32, and Leclerc, 10 years the German’s junior, were ordered to explain their coming together, but both drivers escaped the embarrassing incident without sanctions.
Binotto added: “Was one driver more to blame than the other? It’s not important. They are two drivers fighting, and they can both make mistakes.
“It has been unfortunate what happened but it will not happen again.”


Trippie Redd’s music is a melting pot of all of his inspirations, from hip-hop to rock to R&B. He has specifically cited Drake, Kiss, Nirvana, Kanye West, and J. Cole as artists he listens to regularly and draws inspiration from. The combination of these sounds makes for an interesting listen, as do his own views on his music. He’s made it known that though he does make music about his emotions (“Luv Scars,” “How You Feel”), he doesn’t consider himself an “emo rapper,” and that even though his rise in popularity began on Soundcloud, he doesn’t consider himself a Soundcloud or mumble rapper.
Born Michael Lamar White IV in 1999 and raised in Canton, Ohio, Trippie Redd was still a teenager when his rap career started.
Trippie Redd is my favorite for many reasons. One of those is because he doesn't just fit into one genre of music. He will do multiple genres and try out different things in his songs.
Link


Blogging Is Hard
Hello Internet,
I started this blog about a year and a half ago, when I was just starting to pursue a career in development. I’ve done an alright job with it, but let’s be honest, I haven’t posted much lately and this thing is getting a little moss growing on the North side from a lack of forward movement.
I’m no stranger to sharing my writing on the Internet, after all, I had a livejournal back in the day. However, blogging hasn’t been holding my attention, because for a small blog like mine it’s not holding anyone else’s attention. When I write, I want to write for an audience, and even though people read this, it doesn’t feel like enough.
On Saturday, as my technical book club was wrapping up, I said something funny, and Zee indicated interest in subscribing to my newsletter. “Hrmm,” I thought, “maybe a newsletter is what I need to write to write again.”
And but so, I am starting a newsletter called Open Source and Feelings. I expect it to be more conversational and scattershot than my blog posts, and I’ll be putting out the first one near the end of May. Expect excerpts and responses to online articles and a bit of editorial on my part. It’s a letter from me to you, a place to start conversations.
Make Better Mistakes isn’t going away, but posts will continue to be infrequent, and I will post to the blog when I have a one thing to say on a topic.
Cheers!
Your Pal from the Internet,
postscript Sign up below! (I am excited.)


Hello, I’m Zalak. I’m a software engineer living in West New York, New Jersey.Currently working with Tradeweb Markets LLC in Fintech space. I like technology, hiking, and running. I love music and have a keen interest in programming. If you find me interesting we can definitely meet up for a coffee and talk about the work you have for me.
I present a picture in which an application will help the person to keep himself tidy and healthy.
The application can manage his or her house based on the vital signs received continuously through the
sensors attached. The vital sign history will help doctors to give better consulting based on the regime.
Build With:
Java SE, NetBeans IDE , Abstract factory pattern, DB4OUtils for Data persistance, Health vital signs capture.
The purpose of the DApp is to buy and sell commodities between the different accounts.Different Account holders can be created using the Metamask interface.Also the event monitoring process in order to maintain the single ledger for transactions.
Understand how cryptocurrencies work in practice by examining the underlying technical mechanisms such as cryptography, peer-to-peer networks,decentralized ledgers, distributed consensus, mining, and incentive engineering.
Explore the novel decentralized applications enabled by cryptocurrency such as smart contracts and decentralized autonomous organizations.
Learn about surrounding issues such privacy, anonymity, security, legislation, and market.
Gain practical expertise through challenging programming projects on distributed consensus, blockchains, mining, bitcoin and ethereum
It gives a platform to ask and answer questions. Developed a web application in Eclipse (Java EE),
where questions are asked, answered, edited and organized by users. User can select categories of discussion, create question threads and have discussion boards.
Developed using the various web technolgies like Spring MVC, Hibernate framework using Annotations.
Implemented the Apache Tiles Framwork in order to build page fragments which can be assembled into a complete page at runtime.
Built With:
Spring MVC, Hibernate, Apache Tiles, Javascript, MySql, JSON, Bootstrap, CSS3, HTML5, Eclipse, STS, Maven, Tomcat.
A flight fare prediction system using Big Data engineering. Based on the application 'Hopper', this model will help identify which is the cheapest date to book a ticket. This is known as the date of Pricefall. This model will also help to predict which is the cheapest date to travel with a delta of almost + or - 5 days.
Built the Ethereum exchange to execute the following functionality.
To change tokens to Ether and Ether to tokens.
Ability to store the Limit Orders.
Execute the Market Orders.


American Airlines sets record for number of days without a cancellation
by Brandon Brown, Phoenix Business JournalAmerican Airlines Inc., the largest airline operating at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, has set a company record for the number of days without a canceled flight.
The carrier went seven days without a cancellation across its entire network in November, which was a record for the most in a month, according to an email sent to employees from American’s Senior Vice President of Operations David Seymour that was obtained by the Business Journal.
Three of those days without a canceled flight came during the Thanksgiving weekend.
“Many factors helped set us up for success, including fewer aircraft out of service each day, better right start performance and Mother Nature’s cooperation until this past weekend with inclement weather in the Northeast and in San Francisco,” Seymour wrote.


Our Problem
Weather is an extremely part of our daily lives that many people seem to take for granted. Whether we can go outside, plan a family event or even do general repairs on our houses all depend on the weather. This is especially true for the small islands of Trinidad and Tobago since the effects of climate change are greater on coastal areas. If the weather could have been predicted more accurately, then short term benefits such as farmers protecting crops can be observed. Additionally, larger national projects such as infrastructural work and fishing also rely heavily on the weather. The main concern, however, is that weather tends to be very unpredictable and relies on so many factors. This makes an accurate guess of the future climate nearly impossible. This is where MET-ORACLE comes into play.
About MET-ORACLE
MET-ORACLE was developed to combat the problem of inaccuracies of weather prediction by providing its own predictions through the use of machine learning. Additionally, MET-ORACLE can be chained together with at least 1 raspberry pi microcontroller to carry out actions based on incoming predictions. This can help businesses and farmers in the short term by giving indications to incoming inclement weather.Examples being automatically covering crops if torrential rainfall is imminent and automatically securing communications antennae due to incoming strong winds. All these ideas are geared towards the concept of a Smart City, that is, a city able to adapt to its environment without human intervention.
Implementation
A central server hosting a modified version of Google Tensorflow can connect to many raspberry pi units, each having an array of sensors such as Temperature, Humidity, Precipitation, Cloud Cover and Atmospheric Pressure. These readings are taken at a regular time interval (can be altered by user) and sent back to the server for processing. The server, which already has a pretrained model, will assess the data and make a prediction based on it. Each raspberry pi will have its own conditions set with respect to what levels of each reading is considered safe. Once a server prediction falls outside of the safe range of readings for a particular pi, it sends a response back to the pi signaliing an action. The pi will then handle the request by performing some action (eg. moving a robotic arm). The server will send back an OK response to the pi if predictions fall within the safe range of values. The same data being sent to the pi is also sent to a website. This website displays all the data for all sensors across Trinidad and allows the addition or removal of future sensors. Contacting the developers can be done through the website as well.


Silicone Sealant arrow_back
NEUTRAL CURING
BRAVO-1029
One part ready to use, medium modulus, high performance silicone rubber sealant. Formulated especially for sealing and joining on roofs, gutters and aluminum siding. Adheres and seals to porous and non-porous surfaces. Ideal for general glazing, structural glazing, mirror and skylights. Provides superior adhesion and cures to a permanently flexible water seal. Weather prooffiing -building joints will not crack or shrink. Meets the requirements of Federal Specifications TT-S-001543A(CON-NBS), TT-S-00230c and ASTM C920-79. Capable of + 50% movement extensions and compression. Available in multi -colors.
Prepare clean, dry surface. Cut tip and attach nozzle. Cut nozzle at an angle to desire head size. Apply with caulking gun forcing sealant into the joint. Dry tool immediately, cures dry to touch in 25 minutes, fully within 10 days. Seal the nozzle with suitable object (nail) for future use of the unused sealant, Clean of excess sealant with xylol, MEK solvent MFG precaution.
Uncured sealant may cause skin, eyes and respiratory system irritation. Use
only in well ventilated areas.In case of eyes contact or irritation, flush eyes
immediately with running water for 20 minutes and obtain medical attention
immediately. For further health and safety information, consult the current
Material Safety Data Sheet.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Storage: Sealants are to be stored under cool, (below 80o F) dry conditions use within 12 months from date of purchase.


Robert S. Heckel Jr.
Database developer with a bias toward Oracle databases, SAS analytics and Linux environments, currently working in the information technology industry
Information Technology Specialties
- Database programming, complex SQL, query tuning, database administration
- Cross-platform scripting and system administration
- Automation, back-end data processing, analytics/reporting
Proficient In
Linux - bash / awk / sed / perl / cron / ssh / vim / Cygwin etc. (10+ yr)
Oracle PL/SQL (5+ yr)
SAS - Base / Macro / ODS (10+ yr)
SQL / RDBMS (10+ yr)
Intermediate In
Git / GitHub / Source Control (4+ yr)
Javascript (2+ yr)
Jira (4+ yr)
Mainframe / JCL (2+ yr)
MS SQL Server / T-SQL (1+ yr)
MS Windows Office VBA / scripting (2+ yr)
OLTP Database Processing (2+ yr)
Postgresql - PLpg/SQL (2+ yr)
Regular Expressions (5+ yr)
REST / web services (1+ yr)
SAS Administration (3+ yr)
SAS IntrNet (3+ yr)
SAS Graph / Visual Analytics (1 yr)
SQL Performance Tuning (1+ yr)
Unix/Linux Administration - CentOS / Debian / Ubuntu / Solaris / HP-UX (4+ yr)
Web / HTML / XML / JSON / Markdown (5+ yr)
Exposed To or Trained In
Apache Spark
C / C++ / C#
Crystal Reports
Docker / DockerHub
Hadoop / Pig / Hive
Java / Scala
LAMP
MySQL
Node.js
Oracle APEX
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
PHP
Powershell
Python
R
Ruby
SAS Viya
Tableau
TCP/IP / networking
Business Domain Experience
Accounting
Finance
Healthcare / Pharma
Technology
Customer Relationship Management / Sales


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Eric Akis: Meatloaf magic, minus the meat
by Eric AkisA reader, Diane, sent me a note asking if I had a recipe that was meatloaf in style, but made with lentils, not ground meat. I didn’t, but told her I could create one and I’m serving it up today.
When developing the recipe, I wanted to prepare something that had a deep savoury flavour that was moist and tender as good meatloaf is. I also wanted to prepare something that looked similar to an eye-appealing meatloaf that held together when sliced.
To ensure a consistent result, I decided to make the loaf with canned lentils and choose Unico brand. Every time I opened a can, the lentils were tender, but all nicely holding together and not mushy in texture, which made them a good base ingredient for the loaf.
When rinsed and thoroughly drained, I blended about two thirds of those lentils with panko and a bit of cornstarch; binders that would help hold the loaf together. For added richness, I also blended in some toasted walnuts and ingredients with umami that added that deep savoury flavour, such as soy sauce, balsamic vinegar and Worcestershire sauce.
This blended mixture was added to a bowl that had the rest of the canned lentils in it, along with some cooked, cooled quinoa, sautéed onion and carrot, flavoured with garlic and herbes de Provence and chopped parsley.
When everything is thoroughly mixed together, you end up with a dense, flavourful, nutrient-rich mixture that’s easy to shape into free-form loaf on a baking sheet. When that’s done, for added colour and even more taste, the outside of the loaf is brushed with barbecue sauce, as I sometimes do with meatloaf.
When baked and allowed to rest after cooking, this hearty loaf has a nice texture and looks similar to meatloaf but, of course, contains no meat.
Serve the loaf as you would meatloaf, with peas, mashed potatoes and gravy. With regard to the latter, you’ll also find a recipe for vegetarian mushroom gravy below.
Lentil Quinoa Loaf
A dense, savoury, flavourful loaf you can slice and serve as you would meatloaf.
Preparation time: 60 minutes
Cooking time: About 60 minutes
Makes: Four servings
1/2 cup quinoa
1 cup water
1 (19 oz./540 mL) can lentils (divided; see Note 1)
1 Tbsp olive oil
1/2 cup grated carrot
1/2 cup very finely diced onion
1 large garlic cloves, minced
1 tsp herbes de Provence (see Note 2)
1/2 cup walnut pieces
5 to 6 Tbsp barbecue sauce (divided; see Note 3)
1 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
1/3 cup panko
1 Tbsp cornstarch
1 tsp salt
• freshly ground black pepper, to taste
2 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley
• Vegetarian Mushroom Gravy (see recipe below)
Place quinoa and water in a small pot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Cover the pot, lower the heat to medium-low and cook, undisturbed, 15 minutes, or until the quinoa is tender and the water has evaporated. Spoon the quinoa into a mixing bowl.
Open the can of lentils and pour them into a sieve. Rinse the lentils with cold water, and then let them drain in the sieve while you prepare the other ingredients.
Place the oil in a skillet set over medium, medium-high heat. Add the carrot and onion and cook until tender, about four to five minutes. Mix in the garlic and herbes de Provence and cook one minute more. Spoon this mixture over the quinoa.
Place the walnuts in a clean skillet and set over medium heat. Heat walnuts four to five minutes, until lightly toasted. Now set walnuts in a food processor.
Place 1 1/3 cups of the drained lentils in the food processor. Put the remaining lentils in the bowl with the quinoa.
Add 3 Tbsp of the barbecue sauce, vinegar, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, panko and cornstarch to the food processor. Pulse until the lentils are thoroughly blended with other ingredients and the mixture is fairly smooth.
With a spatula, transfer the blended lentil mixture to the bowl with the quinoa and other ingredient in it, ensuring you get all of it. Add the salt, pepper and parsley and thoroughly mix to combine.
Preheat oven to 375 F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Set the lentil/quinoa mixture in the middle of the baking sheet. Very lightly dampen your hands with cold water. Now use your hands to form the lentil/quinoa mixture into a loaf that’s about 7 inches long and four inches wide. Brush the top of the loaf with 2 or 3 Tbsp of barbecue sauce.
Bake the lentil quinoa loaf in the middle of the oven 45 minutes, or until loaf is set and richly coloured. Rest the loaf 10 minutes. Now cut into clean slices with a very sharp serrated knife and serve with the gravy.
Note 1: I used Unico brand lentils.
Note 2: Herbes de Provence is French-style blend of dried herbs. It’s sold in the bottled herb and spice aisle of most supermarkets.
Note 3: I used Newman’s Own brand Hickory Barbecue Sauce.
Vegetarian Mushroom Gravy
Here’s an easy-to-make gravy made with richly favoured vegetable stock and mushrooms you can serve with the lentil quinoa loaf.
Preparation time: 10 minutes
Cooking time: About 15 minutes
Makes: About two cups
1 Tbsp olive oil
8 small to medium brown mushrooms (about 125 grams), thinly sliced
2 1/4 cups vegetable broth or stock (divided)
2 tsp soy sauce
2 tsp balsamic vinegar
2 tsp brown sugar
• pinch ground sage
• dash hot pepper sauce, such as Tabasco
2 Tbsp cornstarch
• salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Place oil in a pot set over medium to medium-high heat. When oil is hot, add mushrooms and cook until tender and the moisture has evaporated from them, about five to six minutes.
Add 2 cups of the vegetable broth (or stock), soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, sage and hot pepper sauce to the pot. Bring to a simmer, and simmer five minutes.
Combine remaining 1/4 cup vegetable broth (or stock) and cornstarch in a small bowl and mix until the latter is dissolved. Add this mixture to the pot, return gravy to a simmer, and simmer two minutes, until lightly thickened.
Taste and season the gravy with salt and pepper. Serve the gravy with lentil quinoa loaf.
Eric Akis is the author of eight cookbooks, including seven in his Everyone Can Cook series.


Galaga
ALPHA RELEASE
Using only HTML, CSS, and JS. Chrome
required
at this stage
Version 0.2b
- Minor speed improvements, transition to HTML5 Custom Tags
High Score
20000
1up
0
Loading Files


President & Board Member
Vice-President
PUBx Manager
Board Member
Science Director, Instituto Serrapilheira
Board Member
Watson Health Marketing Leader, IBM
Advisor
CEO, Sigilon Therapeutics
SciBr is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization dedicated to promoting meaningful cultural, educational and scientific exchange between the United States and Brazil. Our mission is to connect Brazilian researchers, artists and entrepreneurs working abroad and to mobilize their talents to create a more prosperous, fair and sustainable Brazil
We are funded entirely on donations. If you like what we do and would like to support us so we can do more of it, follow the link bellow


Land Use
Applications
Problem Statement
- Currently many municipalities utilise manual methods to process land use applications.
- These systems are often not integrated with broader land use management issues as to yield optimal results.
- These lead to undue delays regarding processing time, haphazard approvals or dismissals and incorrect land uses being allocated to a particular piece of land.
- Information is not readily accessible to the relevant users and planning is often done in isolation, without taking cognisance of the needs and impacts from other services.
Solution Statement
- The ecosystem includes a facility that will enable municipalities to receive, consider and process land development applications.
- E-Lodgement seeks to address the absence of an automated system that can assist municipalities with the processing of land development applications.
- The intention is to develop and deliver a facility for the electronic lodgement, assessment and consideration of applications through a secure portal with an automated internal workflow.
In terms of section 16(2) of the SPLUMA regulations,
a land development application will be subjected to what is termed –
Administrative Phase
Commences after a complete development application is submitted along with the completed Assessment Report before the Municipal Planning Tribunal or an authorised official can consider and decide on an application.
Consideration Phase
In terms of SPLUMA regulation 16(7) “the consideration phase is the phase during which the Municipal Planning Tribunal ... must consider the application, whether it be a written or oral proceeding.”
Decision Phase
A decision on the development proposal based on the outcome of the initial assessment, public notification and referrals is made ... notifying the applicant and objectors of the decision and/or their right to appeal.
Land Use Applications
The Department of Rural Development and Land Reform has made the National Spatial Planning Data Repository and E-Lodgement available for use by all municipalities in South Africa as well as the public. E-Lodgement allows members from the public to electronically lodge land use applications. The respective municipality will be informed of the application and process the application electronically, using E-Lodgement.
Follow us and ask more on:
E·Lodgement’s User Profiles
NSPDR Administrator
DRDLR employees assigned as E-Lodgement (NSPDR) administrators. It will be these “super”-users’ responsibility to manage the global settings aspect of E-Lodgement.
Municipal Administrator
Municipal employees assigned as E-Lodgement administrators. It will be these users’ responsibility to manage the settings aspect of E-Lodgement regarding their municipalities.
Land
Use Applications
Using E-Lodgement.
E-Lodgement is to be used by land development applicants to lodge land development applications by completing pro-forma documents online, uploading supporting information and procuring cadastral information, zoning information, land use scheme provisions and related data. This culminates in the compilation of a compliant application and the lodgement thereof with the relevant municipality.
Once the system receives such an application, it will notify the municipality and the applicant of the steps to be taken in the context of the relevant by-law(s), to bring the matter to conclusion.
All documentation relevant to the application process remains on the system for monitoring and auditing. The system will generate reports for end users, including the Municipal Planning Tribunal, planning officials within the relevant municipality.
Top Benefits
of E-Lodgement.
| № | Benefit Description | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | · | Application is fully SPLUMA compliant | · | legislative |
| 02 | · | Moving away from paper-based systems | · | efficiency |
| 03 | · | Tracking application progress and status | · | automation |
| 04 | · | Stores all documentation in a central repository | · | organisation |
| 05 | · | Displays GIS-based location and status of applications | · | technology |
| 06 | · | Available on multiple platforms (PC, tablet, mobile) | · | accessibility |
| 07 | · | Monitoring and evaluation of data in dashboards | · | governance |


[slack] <blackjok3r> you have UTXO? I have no issue with miner.(edited)
[slack] <emmanux> tons of utxos
[slack] <emmanux> 252 to be precise
[slack] <blackjok3r> 252 is not many, KMD usually at ~700 on my node, helps prevent UTXO being double spent, but iguana/miner at same time.
[slack] <blackjok3r> did you restart it already?
[slack] <emmanux> 6 hours ago
[slack] <blackjok3r> strange, I will check mine now see if I have any issue. Its been fine so far... infact since update my average between blocks has actually gone down I think
[slack] <blackjok3r> I am on latest dev komodo and miner is fine. I am seeing very long times between blocks since the last free for all though(edited)
GatewayBOT12-Jun-18 01:46 AM
[slack] <emmanux> i found the issue
[slack] <emmanux> you need to restart it
[slack] <emmanux> after importing the private key
Mylo12-Jun-18 03:53 AM
thank you @noashh
@emmanux i had yesterday a 700 block drought, and two days previously 1000 blocks run of no blocks. @karasug... asked if i was "chosen one" on console, but i haven't restarted and watched my output.
GatewayBOT12-Jun-18 05:03 AM
[slack] <Maeler> I have a feeling notary nodes are going to be damn near quantum computers in the next 3-4 years
GatewayBOT12-Jun-18 05:12 AM
[slack] <blackjok3r> Just copied my entier .komodo folder into a ramdisk....
/home/node/.komodo/komodostate.ind validated fpos.84160454
took 7 seconds to process /home/node/.komodo/komodostate82187KB
[slack] <blackjok3r>
GatewayBOT12-Jun-18 06:52 AM
[slack] <Mylo(KomodoPioneers)> this can also be used for rights management / fee collection of accessing data at another layer (like KYC is to dICO) if the business-model/use-case desires.
useful for getting digital artists/musicians etc. fair pay for their work if lucky enough to get 15 minutes of fame
same for scripts etc. i.e. scripts in blender or other software to enhance it
GatewayBOT12-Jun-18 02:59 PM
[slack] <kimmel (Peer2.group)> is there an official KV/ipfs plan/ roadmap/ channel?
[matrix] <blackjok3r:matrix.org> only VRSC left to add, but I need the AES-IN excluded version before I can compile it. :(
[slack] <PTYX> Yea I have to make it an executable and commit with a different command. The chmod +x will work for now as a manual fix. I'll make the fix when I'm back at my desk :)
GatewayBOT14-Jun-18 05:32 AM
[matrix] <mylo5ha5:matrix.org> from the IPFS chatter earlier in the week, combined IPFS and dICO tech it will be handy. The whole KV blockchain is handy for dApps - i was thinking about some healthcare stuff with midwives after a meeting earlier in the week with one.
Related is this ICO which is pretty much d-crowdfund. https://www.aco.ai/
[slack] <PTYX> I have some ideas for kv storage paired with IPFS.
[slack] <blackjok3r>
[slack] <blackjok3r> seems my riot disconnected or something
[slack] <blackjok3r> I have been collecting missing sig data for KMD->BTC. These are the nodes that keep pushing the missing sig message and the timestamps of when they occured. Its only a handfull. Intersting that Alien in in the list despite having very highcounts.
13:43
I have created a script that will reset wallet.dat in a single line of code. If any of the nodes in that list want to try it out and see if it removes the missing sig error please DM me.
[slack] <PTYX> try the web version
[slack] <PTYX> the mobile version isn’t working well for me
[slack] <blackjok3r> I am using franz which is web
[slack] <blackjok3r> I will just re-upload it here.
Mylo14-Jun-18 06:04 AM
node id 3, 34, 54, 57, 63
blackjok3r14-Jun-18 06:32 AM
This is only on KMD->BTC.
I can change the code to monitor all coins pretty easily.
GatewayBOT14-Jun-18 08:49 AM
[matrix] <blackjok3r:matrix.org> I have been collecting missing sig data for KMD->BTC. These are the nodes that keep pushing the missing sig message and the timestamps of when they occured. Its only a handfull. Intersting that Alien in in the list despite having very highcounts.
[matrix] <blackjok3r:matrix.org> I have created a script that will reset wallet.dat in a single line of code. If any of the nodes in that list want to try it out and see if it removes the missing sig error please DM me.
GatewayBOT14-Jun-18 12:29 PM
[slack] <Dwy> just understood some ntrz are auto aborted when we got orphan on a 0 ending block : got reorged message
[slack] <Dwy> does that lead to the "ntrz already in blockchain" just after ?
[slack] <Dwy> btw just had a missing sig from node 11, but that node was on the same exact ntrz on btc, so likely not an utxo problem
NNoperator14-Jun-18 02:21 PM
test
PTYX14-Jun-18 02:23 PM
GatewayBOT14-Jun-18 02:46 PM
[slack] <SHossain> Who is NNoperator in Discord?
eclips14-Jun-18 03:43 PM
can i get an invite on the private channel ?
SHossain14-Jun-18 04:00 PM
done
for @eclips
GatewayBOT14-Jun-18 07:55 PM
[slack] <xrobesx> My node is down shortly. In talks with customer support now to restore my connection.
[slack] <xrobesx> Everything was still running, but I couldn't connect via SSH. So i tried rebooting through the provider's page, only to be left with no ssh still and nothing running
GatewayBOT14-Jun-18 11:28 PM
[slack] <karasugoi> @ that’s me
GatewayBOT15-Jun-18 06:15 AM
[slack] <jackson> Could I get a link to the discord?


CopyList()
Syntax
Result = CopyList(SourceList(), DestinationList())Description
Copy the contents of one list to another list. After a successful copy, the two lists are identical.
Parameters
SourceList() The list from which the elements will be copied. DestinationList() The list to which the elements will be copied. The elements in this list before the copy will be deleted. If this list does not have the same type (native or structured) as the SourceList() then the copy will fail.
Return value
Returns non-zero if the copy succeeded and zero otherwise.
Example
NewList Friends$() NewList FriendsCopy$() AddElement(Friends$()) Friends$() = "John" AddElement(Friends$()) Friends$() = "Elise" CopyList(Friends$(), FriendsCopy$()) ForEach FriendsCopy$() Debug FriendsCopy$() Next
See Also
CopyArray(), CopyMap()
Supported OS
All


Container for ZED camera settings, with constructors for easily creating default or specific values or making duplicate instances. More...
Functions | |
| CameraSettings (int brightness=4, int contrast=4, int hue=0, int saturation=4, int sharpness=3, int gamma=5, int whiteBalance=-1, int gain=-1, int exposure=-1, int ledStatus=1) | |
| Constructor. Call without arguments to set all values to default. More... | |
| CameraSettings (CameraSettings other) | |
| Constructor. Sets settings to match another CameraSettings passed in the argument. More... | |
| CameraSettings | Clone () |
| Returns a new instance of CameraSettings with the same settings as the instance this function was called with. More... | |
Attributes | |
| int[] | settings = new int[System.Enum.GetNames(typeof(sl.CAMERA_SETTINGS)).Length] |
| Holds an int for each setting, with indexes corresponding to sl.CAMERA_SETTINGS. More... | |
Properties | |
| int | Brightness [get, set] |
| ZED camera's brightness setting. More... | |
| int | Saturation [get, set] |
| ZED camera's saturation setting. More... | |
| int | Hue [get, set] |
| ZED camera's hue setting. More... | |
| int | Contrast [get, set] |
| ZED camera's contrast setting. More... | |
| int | Sharpness [get, set] |
| ZED camera's contrast setting. More... | |
| int | Gamma [get, set] |
| ZED camera's contrast setting. More... | |
| int | Gain [get, set] |
| ZED camera's gain setting. -1 means automatic. More... | |
| int | Exposure [get, set] |
| ZED camera's exposure setting. -1 means automatic. More... | |
| int | WhiteBalance [get, set] |
| ZED camera's white balance setting. -1 means automatic. More... | |
| int | LEDStatus [get, set] |
| ZED camera's LED status More... | |
Container for ZED camera settings, with constructors for easily creating default or specific values or making duplicate instances.
|
inline |
Constructor. Call without arguments to set all values to default.
| brightness | Camera's brightness setting. |
| contrast | Camera's contrast setting. |
| hue | Camera's hue setting. |
| saturation | Camera's saturation setting. |
| sharpness | Camera's sharpness setting. |
| gamma | Camera's gamma setting. |
| whiteBalance | Camera's white balance setting. -1 means automatic. |
| gain | Camera's gain setting. -1 means automatic. |
| exposure | Camera's exposure setting. -1 means automatic. |
Referenced by ZEDCameraSettings.CameraSettings.Clone().
|
inline |
Constructor. Sets settings to match another CameraSettings passed in the argument.
| other |
|
inline |
Returns a new instance of CameraSettings with the same settings as the instance this function was called with.
| int [] settings = new int[System.Enum.GetNames(typeof(sl.CAMERA_SETTINGS)).Length] |
Holds an int for each setting, with indexes corresponding to sl.CAMERA_SETTINGS.
Referenced by ZEDCameraSettings.CameraSettings.CameraSettings().
|
getset |
ZED camera's brightness setting.
|
getset |
ZED camera's saturation setting.
|
getset |
ZED camera's hue setting.
|
getset |
ZED camera's contrast setting.
|
getset |
ZED camera's contrast setting.
|
getset |
ZED camera's contrast setting.
|
getset |
ZED camera's gain setting. -1 means automatic.
|
getset |
ZED camera's exposure setting. -1 means automatic.
|
getset |
ZED camera's white balance setting. -1 means automatic.
|
getset |
ZED camera's LED status


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Guidance
What data general hospital schools must collect and how to submit it.
The general hospital school census is a statutory census that takes place every January. You must complete statutory censuses by law unless there’s a good reason not to.
The census collects the following information from general hospital schools:
2017 census dates:
You should use COLLECT , our centralised data collection and management system, when you submit school census data to the Department for Education ( DfE ).
Read the COLLECT guide for schools and local authorities for help submitting data using COLLECT .
Read the general hospital school census guide on submitting the January 2017 census.
If you would like help completing the general hospital census, or you have any questions about the census, please use the service request form .
Please contact your school or local authority approver, if you:
If you do not know who your approver is, please use the Secure Access service request form , making sure you select ‘I do not know who the approver is for my organisation’.
If you have any comments about the Data Collection Helpdesk service, the COLLECT system or any other aspects of our data collection service please use the feedback form .
Published: 20 January 2016
Updated: 23 December 2016
From: Department for Education


---
title: "Learn algorithms, online coding practice and solve mcqs"
layout: default
product: codezone
---
Have some ideas to contribute to Codeville? Click Here
Dive in C Trivia
Practice here the multiple choice questions of C language and become a pro at knowing the secrets of it and go a bit further in understanding the C language.
Dive in C Programming
Practice here the coding questions that will help you be a pro at programming. You can check the correctness of your program on-the-go with Codebud.


Ellen DeGeneres surprised a same-sex couple on her chat show after a newly engaged women said she was rejected by her parents for being gay.
DeGeneres, one of the most high-profile LGBTQ figures in the US, invited Kate Austin and her financee Sarah Sulsenti to be in her studio audience .
The couple had tweeted a picture to DeGeneres and TV presenter Chrissy Teigen, showing them celebrating their Paris engagement in front of the Eiffel Tower.
The post, which quickly went viral, was captioned: “My parents aren’t going to attend my wedding because they don’t like that i’m gay! i need someone to walk me down the aisle and someone else for a ‘father/daughter’ dance. plz come, my fiancee and i would cry.”
Ms Austin added the hashtag #shootingmyshot.
During Tuesday’s The Ellen DeGeneres Show, the host introduced the tweet during her Show Me Your Tweets segment, before surprising the couple by inviting them to come down from the audience and onto the sofa to be interviewed.
During the interview, Ms Austin told DeGeneres she came out five years ago but has since had a rocky relationship with her mother.
“My mom was really terrible,” she said. “She said everything you could think of under the sun.”
DeGeneres apologised for not being able to make their wedding, but gave them another surprise in the shape of friends and family who had been supportive of their relationship.
Ms Sulsenti then got down on one knee and asked Ms Austin to marry her.
Earlier, Ms Austin described DeGeneres, who famously came out on the cover of Time magazine in 1997, as a “role model”.

“So many people don’t accept that.


--- layout: post title: Twitter date: '2008-07-22T23:23:26-07:00' tags: tumblr_url: http://alexhwilliams.tumblr.com/post/43219763/twitter --- Twitter
Does having 1,000 Twitter followers mean better reach than having 1,000 blog subscribers?


Oops! Seems QIX could not find any results that matched your search. Why not try searching for something else?


A channel to discuss trading. For useful links and more info click the pinned messages to the right.
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
Tek02-Nov-18 04:05 PM
so maybe he doesn't want to buy
but just pump the price so he can sell is millions of KMD
?

Buddz199302-Nov-18 04:52 PM
bch is the "real " btc
didn't you know??
actionslacks02-Nov-18 04:56 PM
I know but I guess the squares are getting hip to it.
1
blackjok3r02-Nov-18 05:03 PM
Doesnt BCH have 32MB blocks ?
snowdamn02-Nov-18 05:04 PM
BCH is pumping because they did 700k txs per DAY
bring the scaling test
blackjok3r02-Nov-18 05:04 PM
I can upload a blockchain into BCH ?
with 35MB block it would fit
snowdamn02-Nov-18 05:05 PM
i love how you think, @blackjok3r !
blackjok3r02-Nov-18 05:05 PM
Buddz199302-Nov-18 05:05 PM
so apparently they are hard forking
blackjok3r02-Nov-18 05:05 PM
Is really the onle chain you can do it to without it being an attack'
Buddz199302-Nov-18 05:05 PM
and binance is gonna support it lol.
blackjok3r02-Nov-18 05:05 PM
hard forking a chai with that low hash rat is a bad idea
Its not like BCH cna get dPoW onto BTC
Buddz199302-Nov-18 05:06 PM
yea idk how people are getting hyped about lol
yea they can get double spent easly no?
blackjok3r02-Nov-18 05:07 PM
yes and no... just its already a weack chain % wise of BTC .. .BTC miners can switch to it and cause all kinds of problems ... splitting it is not smart
Buddz199302-Nov-18 05:08 PM
I see , I mean they are really doing it so it seems they don't care about being vulnerable.
its already in binance support
blackjok3r02-Nov-18 05:08 PM
it lies with the miners, hopefully there is one very weak chain and one clear winner
Buddz199302-Nov-18 05:09 PM
15/11/2018 day of the snapshot
1
retto02-Nov-18 05:34 PM
any guesses if it will dump immediately after the fork? me wanna short
siu - Chainmakers02-Nov-18 06:11 PM
any guess would be exactly that... a guess
normally coins pump during forks becuase people try to get new coins in case the fork creates 2 chains
Komodo / Bitcoin (BINANCE:KMDBTC). Get more trading ideas from CryptoStation. Follow market experts, get opinions and be heard! Join the largest trading & investing community on the planet.
Pirates... The time has come to send the armada!
Come experience Crypto's FIRST z addr supported exchange!
Trading is now open for the second and hopefully final time on @DigitalPriceOrg
KMD and BTC pairs open
IDEX, the world’s most popular decentralized exchange, is to transition to a full verification model. The move comes days after the platform began IDEX, the world’s most popular decentralized exchange, is to transition to a full verification model.
5
7
2
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2
4
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ComputerGenie 👴👴👴03-Nov-18 12:51 AM
also known as "fek, we didn't make enough money on this, time to stop that shit!"
 Shit. None of us are safe.
 Nobody is safe if computer genie isn’t. Take care out there.

I won 1st place, blue ribbon stoopid prize for that day
Hollowman900003-Nov-18 01:31 AM
Damnit
What happened specifically
If you care to share with the class
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴03-Nov-18 01:36 AM
near as I can tell it was a worm embedded in a torrent of either vmware15, acrobat, or winrar
I wiped the ssd, so there's no way to tell now
Hollowman900003-Nov-18 01:37 AM
And this was included in the automatic update regimen specified by winbloze10?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴03-Nov-18 01:43 AM
no, win 10 was a result of issues with trying to get an os that would run on this hw set up
I fell it would have been the same if I was using any version of win(edited)
Hollowman900003-Nov-18 01:59 AM
How were you attacked
polycryptoblog03-Nov-18 02:00 AM
Torrent
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴03-Nov-18 02:55 AM
I don't think it was even remote access, I think it was more like
if find(wallet.dat) then send_to(me)(edited)
obviously a little more complex than that, but I don't think by much
Jetter7303-Nov-18 03:23 AM
The take away is, don't download torrents on a machine you have .dat files let alone multiple different coins.
Being careless like that will have your funds stolen no matter the OS you are running.
Jetter7303-Nov-18 03:41 AM
There have been people that have been running linux and downloaded a wallet that was compromised. So even though it is harder, i would never say it won't happen if people do not take basic precautions.
blackjok3r03-Nov-18 03:46 AM
Just use cli and compile from source
on linux
no issue
Deleted User03-Nov-18 07:11 AM
When you get viruses trying to download an antivirus
All I remember from my childhood was limewire and how 90% of files were malware(edited)


'time' is undefined for compound commands, use time sh -c instead.
time for i in *.bmp; do convert "$i" "$i.png"; done
time sh -c 'for i in *.bmp; do convert "$i" "$i.png"; done'
time
is only defined for Simple Commands by POSIX. Timing loops, command groups and similar is not.
None. If you use a shell that supports this (e.g. bash, ksh), specify this shell in the shebang.


Bursa Malaysia appoints new independent non-executive director
KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 18 — Bursa Malaysia Bhd (Bursa Malaysia) has appointed Uji Sherina Vijayaletchumi Abdullah as an independent non-executive director to its board of directors, effective today.
In a statement, it said Uji Sherina is a seasoned human resources professional with more than 35 years of experience.
“She is a business professional with an excellent track record in developing and leading human capital initiatives to complement corporate strategies for local and multinational organisations.
“In addition to the financial industry, she had spent a decade in the information technology industry where she held several positions in programming, systems engineering and sales and marketing before she found her vocation in human resource management,” it said.
Uji Sherina holds an Associate in Occupational Studies Degree majoring in Business Administration/ Management from the Central City Business Institute in Syracuse, New York.
Bursa Malaysia said her appointment on the board will provide greater diversity to accelerate its growth to become a leading, responsible and globally-connected ASEAN Marketplace. — Bernama


|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
public interface Line
The Line
interface represents a mono or multi-channel
audio feed. A line is an element of the digital audio
"pipeline," such as a mixer, an input or output port,
or a data path into or out of a mixer.
A line can have controls, such as gain, pan, and reverb.
The controls themselves are instances of classes that extend the
base
class.
The Control
Line
interface provides two accessor methods for
obtaining the line's controls:
returns the
entire set, and getControls
returns a single control of
specified type.
getControl
Lines exist in various states at different times. When a line opens, it reserves system
resources for itself, and when it closes, these resources are freed for
other objects or applications. The
method lets
you discover whether a line is open or closed.
An open line need not be processing data, however. Such processing is
typically initiated by subinterface methods such as
isOpen()
and
SourceDataLine.write
.
TargetDataLine.read
You can register an object to receive notifications whenever the line's
state changes. The object must implement the
interface, which consists of the single method
LineListener
.
This method will be invoked when a line opens and closes (and, if it's a
update
DataLine
, when it starts and stops).
An object can be registered to listen to multiple lines. The event it
receives in its update
method will specify which line created
the event, what type of event it was
(OPEN
, CLOSE
, START
, or STOP
),
and how many sample frames the line had processed at the time the event occurred.
Certain line operations, such as open and close, can generate security exceptions if invoked by unprivileged code when the line is a shared audio resource.
LineEvent
| Nested Class Summary | |
|---|---|
static class |
Line.Info
A Line.Info object contains information about a line. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
addLineListener(LineListener listener)
Adds a listener to this line. |
void |
close()
Closes the line, indicating that any system resources in use by the line can be released. |
Control |
getControl(Control.Type control)
Obtains a control of the specified type, if there is any. |
Control[] |
getControls()
Obtains the set of controls associated with this line. |
Line.Info |
getLineInfo()
Obtains the Line.Info object describing this
line. |
boolean |
isControlSupported(Control.Type control)
Indicates whether the line supports a control of the specified type. |
boolean |
isOpen()
Indicates whether the line is open, meaning that it has reserved system resources and is operational, although it might not currently be playing or capturing sound. |
void |
open()
Opens the line, indicating that it should acquire any required system resources and become operational. |
void |
removeLineListener(LineListener listener)
Removes the specified listener from this line's list of listeners. |
| Method Detail |
|---|
Line.Info getLineInfo()
Line.Info
object describing this
line.
void open() throws LineUnavailableException
OPEN
event is dispatched
to the line's listeners.
Note that some lines, once closed, cannot be reopened. Attempts
to reopen such a line will always result in an LineUnavailableException
.
Some types of lines have configurable properties that may affect
resource allocation. For example, a DataLine
must
be opened with a particular format and buffer size. Such lines
should provide a mechanism for configuring these properties, such
as an additional open
method or methods which allow
an application to specify the desired settings.
This method takes no arguments, and opens the line with the current
settings. For
and
SourceDataLine
objects, this means that the line is
opened with default settings. For a TargetDataLine
, however,
the buffer size is determined when data is loaded. Since this method does not
allow the application to specify any data to load, an IllegalArgumentException
is thrown. Therefore, you should instead use one of the Clip
open
methods
provided in the Clip
interface to load data into the Clip
.
For DataLine
's, if the DataLine.Info
object which was used to retrieve the line, specifies at least
one fully qualified audio format, the last one will be used
as the default format.
IllegalArgumentException
- if this method is called on a Clip instance.
LineUnavailableException
- if the line cannot be
opened due to resource restrictions.
SecurityException
- if the line cannot be
opened due to security restrictions.close()
,
isOpen()
,
LineEvent
,
DataLine
,
Clip.open(AudioFormat, byte[], int, int)
,
Clip.open(AudioInputStream)
void close()
CLOSE
event is dispatched
to the line's listeners.
SecurityException
- if the line cannot be
closed due to security restrictions.open()
,
isOpen()
,
LineEvent
boolean isOpen()
true
if the line is open, otherwise false
open()
,
close()
Control[] getControls()
getControl(javax.sound.sampled.Control.Type)
boolean isControlSupported(Control.Type control)
control
- the type of the control for which support is queried
true
if at least one control of the specified type is
supported, otherwise false
.Control getControl(Control.Type control)
control
- the type of the requested control
IllegalArgumentException
- if a control of the specified type
is not supportedgetControls()
,
isControlSupported(Control.Type control)
void addLineListener(LineListener listener)
update()
method is called with a LineEvent
object
that describes the change.
listener
- the object to add as a listener to this lineremoveLineListener(javax.sound.sampled.LineListener)
,
LineListener.update(javax.sound.sampled.LineEvent)
,
LineEvent
void removeLineListener(LineListener listener)
listener
- listener to removeaddLineListener(javax.sound.sampled.LineListener)
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


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 There are n
destinations, destination i
has attr[i]
attractions. You want to visit all of them with your family within d
days, after d
days, you need to go back to work.
 Now it’s your time to decide how many attractions to visit per day.
 However, if the destination has less than k
attractions left to visit, you’ll visit all of them instead, remember, everyday you can only stay in 1 destination.
Output the minimum integer k
such that you can visit all destinations with in d
days.
(Note: n
== attr.length
)
Input 1: n = 4, d = 10, attr = [2,3,5,9]
Output 1: 3
Explanation 1: The least number of attractions you and your family visit per day is 3.  Now verify that the maximum integer less than 3, namely 2 doesn’t work.  Hence k
= 3.
Input 2: n = 5, d = 28, attr = [10,23,12,98,15]
Output 2: 6
Number of Testcases: 7
Specification: Every testcase consists two line, the first line consist n
and d
, the second line will be attr
consist n
integers, every integer represent the number of attractions at that corresponding destination. To be clear, every testcase will seperate by a line.
Input:
4 6
8 9 12 13
5 6
30 11 23 4 20
13 40
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 9999999
10000000
1 10000000
9999999
18 823855818
332484035 524908576 855865114 632922376 222257295 690155293 112677673 679580077 337406589 290818316 877337160 901728858 679284947 688210097 692137887 718203285 629455728 941802184
53 7372890
6246222 9380898 8292919 7463727 9303929 9873626 3928171 8390293 1930283 9183829 9109266 5453728 8710192 8380192 8391020 9000000 9187654 1220000 2910392 1874637 2930102 1939294 6744999 1993829 6372737 3281010 9991910 9883910 7667171 2827473 2839192 9382819 2917333 3918888 2821828 4727273 5610203 4826103 4000000 4921022 1920301 8881818 9102711 3244490 2877190 9195125 4527341 9401929 4920104 2942021 3930401 6573829 8529013
Time Complexity: O(n log m)*
(* m is the maximum element in the attr
, Sequential Search will definitely exceed the time complexity)
Space Complexity: O(1)
6
*An adaptation indicates that this problem’s idea was borrowed from other sources, several edits and changes may be applied.


In the first chapter of this section, we mentioned that there are modern methods to setup a prototype.
The __proto__
is considered outdated and somewhat deprecated (in browser-only part of the JavaScript standard).
The modern methods are:
proto
as [[Prototype]]
and optional property descriptors.[[Prototype]]
of obj
.[[Prototype]]
of obj
to proto
.These should be used instead of __proto__
.
For instance:
```js run let animal = { eats: true };
// create a new object with animal as a prototype ! let rabbit = Object.create(animal); /!
alert(rabbit.eats); // true
! alert(Object.getPrototypeOf(rabbit) === animal); // true /!
! Object.setPrototypeOf(rabbit, {}); // change the prototype of rabbit to {} /! ```
Object.create
has an optional second argument: property descriptors. We can provide additional properties to the new object there, like this:
```js run let animal = { eats: true, };
let rabbit = Object.create(animal, { jumps: { value: true, }, });
alert(rabbit.jumps); // true ```
The descriptors are in the same format as described in the chapter info:property-descriptors.
We can use Object.create
to perform an object cloning more powerful than copying properties in for..in
:
This call makes a truly exact copy of obj
, including all properties: enumerable and non-enumerable, data properties and setters/getters – everything, and with the right [[Prototype]]
.
If we count all the ways to manage [[Prototype]]
, there are a lot! Many ways to do the same thing!
Why?
That’s for historical reasons.
"prototype"
property of a constructor function has worked since very ancient times.Object.create
appeared in the standard. It gave the ability to create objects with a given prototype, but did not provide the ability to get/set it. So browsers implemented the non-standard __proto__
accessor that allowed the user to get/set a prototype at any time.Object.setPrototypeOf
and Object.getPrototypeOf
were added to the standard, to perform the same functionality as __proto__
. As __proto__
was de-facto implemented everywhere, it was kind-of deprecated and made its way to the Annex B of the standard, that is: optional for non-browser environments.As of now we have all these ways at our disposal.
Why was __proto__
replaced by the functions getPrototypeOf/setPrototypeOf
? That’s an interesting question, requiring us to understand why __proto__
is bad. Read on to get the answer.
``warn header="Don't change
[[Prototype]]on existing objects if speed matters" Technically, we can get/set
[[Prototype]]at any time. But usually we only set it once at the object creation time and don't modify it anymore:
rabbitinherits from
animal`, and that is not going to change.
And JavaScript engines are highly optimized for this. Changing a prototype “on-the-fly” with Object.setPrototypeOf
or obj.__proto__=
is a very slow operation as it breaks internal optimizations for object property access operations. So avoid it unless you know what you’re doing, or JavaScript speed totally doesn’t matter for you.
## "Very plain" objects [#very-plain]
As we know, objects can be used as associative arrays to store key/value pairs.
...But if we try to store *user-provided* keys in it (for instance, a user-entered dictionary), we can see an interesting glitch: all keys work fine except `"__proto__"`.
Check out the example:
```js run
let obj = {};
let key = prompt("What's the key?", "__proto__");
obj[key] = "some value";
alert(obj[key]); // [object Object], not "some value"!
Here, if the user types in __proto__
, the assignment is ignored!
That shouldn’t surprise us. The __proto__
property is special: it must be either an object or null
. A string can not become a prototype.
But we didn’t intend to implement such behavior, right? We want to store key/value pairs, and the key named "__proto__"
was not properly saved. So that’s a bug!
Here the consequences are not terrible. But in other cases we may be assigning object values, and then the prototype may indeed be changed. As a result, the execution will go wrong in totally unexpected ways.
What’s worse – usually developers do not think about such possibility at all. That makes such bugs hard to notice and even turn them into vulnerabilities, especially when JavaScript is used on server-side.
Unexpected things also may happen when assigning to toString
, which is a function by default, and to other built-in methods.
How can we avoid this problem?
First, we can just switch to using Map
for storage instead of plain objects, then everything’s fine.
But Object
can also serve us well here, because language creators gave thought to that problem long ago.
__proto__
is not a property of an object, but an accessor property of Object.prototype
:
So, if obj.__proto__
is read or set, the corresponding getter/setter is called from its prototype, and it gets/sets [[Prototype]]
.
As it was said in the beginning of this tutorial section: __proto__
is a way to access [[Prototype]]
, it is not [[Prototype]]
itself.
Now, if we intend to use an object as an associative array and be free of such problems, we can do it with a little trick:
```js run ! let obj = Object.create(null); /!
let key = prompt(“What’s the key?”, “proto”); obj[key] = “some value”;
alert(obj[key]); // “some value” ```
Object.create(null)
creates an empty object without a prototype ([[Prototype]]
is null
):
So, there is no inherited getter/setter for __proto__
. Now it is processed as a regular data property, so the example above works right.
We can call such objects “very plain” or “pure dictionary” objects, because they are even simpler than the regular plain object {...}
.
A downside is that such objects lack any built-in object methods, e.g. toString
:
```js run ! let obj = Object.create(null); /!
alert(obj); // Error (no toString) ```
…But that’s usually fine for associative arrays.
Note that most object-related methods are Object.something(...)
, like Object.keys(obj)
– they are not in the prototype, so they will keep working on such objects:
```js run let chineseDictionary = Object.create(null); chineseDictionary.hello = “你好”; chineseDictionary.bye = “再见”;
alert(Object.keys(chineseDictionary)); // hello,bye ```
Modern methods to set up and directly access the prototype are:
proto
as [[Prototype]]
(can be null
) and optional property descriptors.[[Prototype]]
of obj
(same as __proto__
getter).[[Prototype]]
of obj
to proto
(same as __proto__
setter).The built-in __proto__
getter/setter is unsafe if we’d want to put user-generated keys into an object. Just because a user may enter "__proto__"
as the key, and there’ll be an error, with hopefully light, but generally unpredictable consequences.
So we can either use Object.create(null)
to create a “very plain” object without __proto__
, or stick to Map
objects for that.
Also, Object.create
provides an easy way to shallow-copy an object with all descriptors:
We also made it clear that __proto__
is a getter/setter for [[Prototype]]
and resides in Object.prototype
, just like other methods.
We can create an object without a prototype by Object.create(null)
. Such objects are used as “pure dictionaries”, they have no issues with "__proto__"
as the key.
Other methods:
true
if obj
has its own (not inherited) key named key
.All methods that return object properties (like Object.keys
and others) – return “own” properties. If we want inherited ones, we can use for..in
.