A large portion of cities are dominated by feral rock pigeons, also known as "city pigeons". These birds are a staple of many cities, however they're not always a welcome staple.
Most city pigeons originate from either domestic pigeons who were abandoned, or let go into the wild, centuries ago. With few predators in urban environments, pigeon populations skyrocketed. Alas, due to their general lack of fear towards humans, city pigeons are considered a nuisance by many, and they are considered a vermin ("rats of the sky" or "flying rats" are common appellations) due to hygiene issues.
Many works set in the city will have a joke where the protagonist's car, or even the protagonist themself, get hit by pigeon poop. If a character is eating, then they might either get mobbed by pigeons or their food will get stolen by one (a trait also attributed to seagulls). If a pigeon is an actual character, expect them to be either dimwitted or annoying.
The only person who likes pigeons is probably the Homeless Pigeon Person. Pigeons often perpetuate a Bird-Poop Gag.
Examples:
Advertising
- This Nissan commercial features pigeons as wings of bombers that try to "spot" the car in question, as it's being driven home from the car-wash, using WWI fighter-craft tactics, with call-signs such as "Sky Rat" and "Dirty Bird", even trashing a wedding in the process, among other bits of collateral damage. The wing-leader crashes into the garage door, beak first, before weakly saying "Medic."
- This Ford SportKa gets even. As a pigeon swoops down on it, the hood, on its own, springs open, smacking the pigeon to the pavement, dead, before closing again.
Film — Animation
- In The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Laverne the gargoyle gets annoyed by all the pigeons who keep landing on top of her. During the climactic battle, she sics them on the guards in a spoof of the Wicked Witch of the West summoning her flying monkeys in The Wizard of Oz.
- In Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, Miles runs into a flock of them them when his powers start developing and he tries to shoo them away while unwittingly wall walking alongside the building. Losing his shirt in the process.
Film — Live Action
- In Mel Brooks' High Anxiety, an Affectionate Parody of Alfred Hitchcock films, the main character is chased by a flock of pigeons who want to poop on him as a spoof of The Birds.
- The Producers: The concierge of Franz Liebkind's building is none too happy about him keeping pigeons on the roof.
Max Bialystock: We are seeking Franz Liebkind.Concierge: Oh... the Kraut! He's on the top floor, apartment 23.Max Bialystock: Thank you...Concierge: But you won't find him there. He's up on the roof with his boids. He keeps boids. Dirty... disgusting... filthy... lice-ridden boids.  Not anymore! No, sir! Boids! You get my drift?
- Undercover Brother. During the opening title sequence, a pigeon poops on the windshield of Undercover Brother's car while he's driving. He becomes extremely angry, cursing and threatening the bird. You can watch the specific scene here.
- In Dr. Dolittle 2, pigeons pester the bad guys with bird poop. What's notable in this example, is that they are voiced as if they were bomber pilots, Danger Deadpan and all, with the obvious implication that their pooping on people is intentional and on purpose.
Jokes
- There were two statues in a city park, one male and one female. An angel appeared to them, saying, "You have been such good statues. As a reward, you are hereby granted 30 minutes of life." The two statues come to life, look at each other, and then go behind some bushes. After about 15 minutes of rustling, they come back out, looking satisfied. The angel tells them, "You know, you still have 15 more minutes." The male statue looked at the female statue and asked, "Wanna do it again?" "Yeah!" she replied. "But this time, you hold the pigeon down, and I'll poop on its head!"
- Pigeons cause a lot of problems for George in "The Merv Griffin Show" episode of Seinfeld. Though he believes that the humans have a deal with the pigeons, where the pigeons get out of the way of the humans and the humans in turn overlook the statue defecation, the birds start to break the deal when they repeatedly fail to get out of his way. This causes friction with his girlfriend when he accidentally runs over a flock with his car. So when he tries to save face by swerving out of the way of the next pigeon he sees, he ends up hitting a squirrel instead, which he is then forced to take to a vet at an exorbitant cost and keep at home. The episode ends with George issuing a threat to the pigeons that messed everything up for him.
George: Laugh it up. I'm getting in my car now and the last thing I heard... we have NO DEAL!
- The characters in the first Madagascar licensed game hate pigeons. Pigeons can be scared off, though they leave behind poop.
- Brewster from Animal Crossing inverts this trope. He's a classy Funny Animal pigeon who owns at a cafe. Brewster is a quiet, sophisticated bird that contrasts with most of the other more comical characters.
- Grand Theft Auto IV has a feature called "Flying Rats", where the player is rewarded if they kill all 200 pigeons in-game.
- The pre-mission cutscene for the mission "The Fastest Boat" from Ricardo Diaz in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City has him in the middle of shooting pigeons because of them shitting on his car.
Ricardo: Not so pleased with yourselves, now, huh? (laughs)
Tommy: Whoa, watch where you're waving that thing!

Tommy: Guess not.

Ricardo: Ah, I thought I got you! Where'd you come from? PIGEONS! BOOM! AAAAGH!
Tommy: I think your pigeons are back... - Dragon Age: Origins: Shale the Golem hates pigeons even more than Darkspawn. Being paralyzed as a statue and getting crapped on by birds for thirty years before being rescued will have that sort of effect on the psyche.

- Subverted with the Pidgey and Pidove lines in the Pokémon franchise: they're certainly Com Mon, and can irritate trainers wading through grassy areas as they look for rarer Pokemon. However, with training, they can evolve into Pidgeot and Unfezant, respectively, which are not only regal in their own right but also handy Crutch Characters that could pull their weight up until the endgame.
- Grim Fandango: At one point, Manny is forced to think his way past a pack of feral, skeletal city-pigeons that will mercilessly attack him if he gets too close.
Manny: Run you pigeons! It's Robert Frost!
- Plants vs. Zombies 3 has zombie pigeons as fast but weak Airborne Mooks which are usually spawned in a Zerg Rush by a Zombie Pigeon Feeder throwing bread around him.
- Tor the Funny Animal tiger from the Furry Webcomic Swords And Sausages, needs to access his emergency fund stash, only to discover that his cache is empty. Pesky pigeons have absconded with Tor's funds and are purchasing bird seed in the town market with this booty. In Vale Valley, pigeons range from unhelpful to diabolical.
- Animaniacs: The Goodfeathers often get pushed around for being regarded as "rats with wings".
- Family Guy: A Cutaway Gag from "Back to the Woods" shows Peter trying to get back at a pigeon who pooped on his car by trying to poop on his car.
Peter: That's right. Get it nice and clean.
- Futurama: Parodied with the fact that, in the future, owls are considered pests in New New York.
- The Simpsons:
- In "Who Shot Mr. Burns?
- In Homer's flashback from "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson", a pigeon flies down and swipes Homer's hot dog.
- In "How Munched is That Birdie in the Window?", Lisa, despite being an unabashed animal lover, is afraid to touch an injured pigeon that Bart adopts for this reason.
- In the very next episode, when the momma-bird dies from its injuries, Bart decides to be a surrogate parent for its eggs, when said eggs turn out to be a male and female pair of an invasive species of lizard, which then escape and breed like crazy, the resulting pigeon apocalypse is greeted with universal cheer.
- We Bare Bears features an entire underworld Pigeon Cartel who engage in all manner of shady activities. The first episode reveals that they're engaging in specific forms of burglary, but they return in future episodes to cause more trouble, such as trying to sell off illicit shipments of sriracha hot sauce.
- This is weaponized in an episode of Miraculous Ladybug, where the pigeon-themed Villain of the Week can make pigeons do his bidding. This includes having the pigeons attack the main heroes in droves and poop on them.
- In the Mickey Mouse (2013) short, "Feed the Birds", a flock of pigeons bully a small bird by denying him any and all food that Mickey tries to feed him. They later fly into Mickey's house, kick him out, and wreck it.
- In the Muppet Babies (2018) episode, "Wock-a-Bye Fozzie", the babies watch a movie called The Wacky Alpacas Eat Spaghetti 2 during their first sleepover. In the movie, Walter is trying to deliver a plate of spaghetti to Wanda for a dinner date. The first time, his spaghetti is eaten by a flock of pigeons.  When Walter and Wanda finally get to have their spaghetti together, the flock of pigeons eats it again as the alpacas have a Spaghetti Kiss.
- On Rocko's Modern Life, Really Really Big Man is trying to talk a pigeon out of pooping on a statue of O-Town's founder. It's played as if he's trying to talk the pigeon out of suicide. RRBM uses his "Nipples of the Future" to show the pigeon how good his life could be, but then Filburt comes by with a broken mirror and a following of black cats, which causes the nipples to go crazy, and the pigeon to become upset again and go through with crapping on the statue.
- In the The Loud House episode, "Any Given Sundae", one-year-old Lily does everything she can to ensure that she gets to taste her very first ice cream sundae. When the Loud family finally makes it to the ice cream shop, Lily is about to taste her sundae (and her family cheers her on), when a pigeon comes by and swoops down, causing her to drop the sundae. Lily does not take this well, and things get worse when the family tries to buy her another sundae, only to find out that the ice cream shop closed early that day.


Resume: pdf version
CAP Theorm Talk: slide deck
Dynamic Programming Seminar slide deck
Raft Seminar slide deck


| Document | Author | Date |
|---|---|---|
| {{ document.name }} | {{ document.author }} | {{ document.date.toLocaleDateString() }} |
Authored on {{ document.date.toLocaleDateString() }} by {{ document.author }}
Authored on {{ document.date.toLocaleDateString() }} by {{ document.author }}
The uxLayoutSwitcher
directive can be used to easily switch between several different layouts, either by
selecting a desired layout or based on size constraints.
To use the layout switcher add the uxLayoutSwitcher
directive to the container element. The size of this
element will be monitored and the appropriate layout will be displayed based on the container's dimensions. The following attribute
can be used to configure the directive:
Inside the container element you should add all the various layouts you wish to have. A layout is defined by adding
*uxLayoutSwitcherItem
as a structural directive to an element. The attribute value can be used to define
several things by following the LayoutSwitcherItem
interface:
group
- defines which layout group the layout should belong to. Each group can contain multiple layouts,
in which case size constraints should be used to define when each layout should be shown.
minWidth
- defines the minimum width required for this layout to be shown.
maxWidth
- defines the maximum width allowed for this layout to be shown.
The following code can be used to create the example shown above:


Public Functions
__init__(self)
Initialize an empty graph, with empty queue, node list and edges
hash.
add_nodes(self, events, instances, timexes)
Adds the events/instances and timexes to the nodes table. Also
initializes the edges table now that all nodes are known.
get_edges(self)
Return all edges that have a constraint on them.
pp(self, filename)
Print the graph to an HTML table in filename.
pp_nodes(self)
Print all nodes with their edges_in and edges_out attributes to
standard output.
propagate(self, constraint)
Propagate the constraint through the graph, using Allen's
constraint propagation algorithm.
reduce(self)
Create a minimal graph, removing disjunctions, normalizing
relations, removing all constraints that can be derived, and
collapsing equivalence classes.
remove_node(self, id)
Remove a node from the graph. Involves removing the node from the
nodes hash, removing the node's column and row in the edges
array and removing the node from edges_in and edges_out
attributes of other nodes.
Private Functions
_OLD_get_edge(self, node1, node2)
Return the edge from node1 to node2.
_add_constraint_to_edge(self, constraint, edge)
This method links a constraints to its edge by retrieving the edge
from the graph, adding the constraint to this edge, and
setting the edge attribute on the constraint.
_add_constraint_to_queue(self, edge, relset, c1, c2)
_check_i_j_k(self, edge_i_j, edge_j_k, node_i, node_j)
Look at the i->j->k subgraph and check whether the new constraint
in Edge(i,j) allows you to derive something new by
composition. The nodes node_i and node_j could be derived from
edge_i_j but are handed to this function because they were
already available and it saves a bit of time this way.
_check_k_i_j(self, edge_k_i, edge_i_j, node_i, node_j)
Look at the k->i->j subgraph and check whether the new constraint
in Edge(i,j) allows you to derive something new by
composition. The nodes node_i and node_j could be derived from
edge_i_j but are handed to this function because they were
already available and it saves a bit of time this way.
_collapse_equivalence_classes(self)
_combine(self, edge, relset, c1, c2)
Compare the relation set on the edge to the relation set created by
composition. Creates the intersection of the relation sets and
checks the result: (i) inconsistency, (ii) more specific than
relation set on edge, or (iii) something else. The alrgument
c1 and c2 are the constraints that were composed to create
relset and will be used to set the history on a new constraint
if it is created.
_compose(self, object1, object2)
Return the composition of the relation sets on the two objects. One
object is an edge, the other a Constraint. Once the relations
are retrieved from the objects all that's needed is a simple
lookup in the compositions table.
_get_edge(self, node1, node2)
Return the edge from node1 to node2.
_intersect_constraints(self, edge, constraint)
Intersect the constraint that was just derived to the one already
on the edge. There are three cases. (1) The new constraint, if
it is the one originally handed to the propagate() function,
could introduce an inconsistency, this should be reported
(***which is not done yet***). (2) The new constraint could be
identical to the one already there and can be ignored. (3) The
new constraint is more specifc than the already existing
constraint. The method returns False in the first two cases
and the intersection in the last case.
_normalize_relations(self)
Remove all relations that are not in the set of normalized
relations.
_remove_derivable_relations(self)
First mark and then remove all constraints that can be derived.
_remove_disjunctions(self)
Remove all disjunctions from the graph.


Ladies and gentlemen drivers, welcome to the Internet. This is a place where the introduction of the first SUV in the history of Aston Martin is met with the dream about an even quicker version - meet the DBX Superleggera, which, of course, is a mere rendering, at least for now.
At first, the nameplate of the go-faster Aston might be a bit difficult to digest. After all, Superlegerra is the Italian word for "superlight" and while this might work just fine for the DBS, seeing it attached to the DBX, which tips the scales at a meaty 4,940 lbs in its launch form, leads to the effect mentioned above.
Then again, we now live in a real world where Porsche's Taycan can be a Turbo (S) and Ford's Mach-E is a Mustang, at least as far as official branding goes, so let's move past the said badging, shall we?
The possibility of the British automotive producer creating an entire DBX family only seems natural, even though it might be a tad early to think of this at the moment. And while Aston Martin could hypothetically position a new derivative below the DBX we have right now, the company's positioning means that the chances of an even meaner version are higher, at least for the first part of the vehicle's life cycle.
What would the actual changes be?
For one thing, the Mercedes-AMG 4.0-liter twin-turbo V8 under the hood has already been taken well past 550 hp, its DBX output, by Affalterbach.
Then there's the aero. For the "standard" model, the Gaydon has focused on using its performance car knowledge to optimize daily use - for instance, the airflow at the back of the vehicle is directed in a way that should keep the rear window clean. However, we could expect more aggressive aero for a future spiced-up version.
Meanwhile, you can check out the Aston Martin DBX Superlegerra proposal in the rendering below (pixel tip to Carlifestyle).


DIYStore India
Mobile: +91<PHONE_NUMBER>
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Address:
Sraddha Green Meadows,
Rustam Bagh, Kodihalli,
Bangalore 560017


searchRequestManager Class
The search query manager should be used to call the GSA with specific search queries. It provides methods to set a normal search term and search terms for specific meta tags.
The basic process should be like:
- create an instance of the searchRequestManager
- register for 'searchFinished' event.
- set the query parameters (META Search – method:setQueryParam or Fulltext method:setQueryTerm)
- load the search results (method:load) or trigger the event 'search' on $(window) and provide search field data, start and pagesize. and repeat with 2. if required
Item Index
Methods
- clearMetas
- createMetaQueryString
- getQueryMetas
- getQuerySetup
- getRequestDefaults
- load
- loadError
- loadNextPage
- loadPreviousPage
- loadSuccess
- loadTimeout
- matchValueToBoolean
- matchValueToEnum
- matchValueToNumber
- matchValueToObject
- matchValueToText
- parseQueryParamValue
- rawLoad
- rawSearch
- setPageSize
- setQueryParam
- setQueryTerm
- showShareLink
- startSearch
- translate
Properties
Methods
clearMetas
()
chainable
Method setting all META Tag search parameters to default values.
createMetaQueryString
()
String
Method compacting all set META Tags and search values to a request String.
Returns:
An encoded String of the search terms for the META Tags
getQueryMetas
()
Object
Returns a copy of the current object containing all set search META Tags with their query terms.
Returns:
the current search query terms associated with their META Tags.
getQuerySetup
()
Object
Method to retrieve the overall search query - i.e. the META Tags search setup plus the normal GSA search setup. All cleaned of non-set properties
Returns:
the query setup
getRequestDefaults
()
Object
Creates a copy of the default request object and returns it for own usage.
Returns:
a clone of the requestDefaults. See: config/gsa-request.js
load
-
[q]
-
[start]
-
[num]
Method to query the GSA. It creates the AJAX get query and sets a timeout function.
loadError
-
event
Method called when GSA returned an error. Triggers 'searchFinished' event.
Parameters:
-
event
Objectthe event data
loadNextPage
()
Mixed
chainable
A method to load the next page of the result set. Increases the currentRequest's start property by one and reloads the search.
Returns:
Either self or false if still loading another request.
loadPreviousPage
()
Mixed
chainable
A method to load the previous page of the result set.
Returns:
Either self or false if still loading another request.
loadSuccess
-
data
-
callback
-
[reset=true]
Method called when GSA returns results successfully. Triggers 'searchFinished' event.
loadTimeout
()
chainable
async
Event handler called when GSA request ended in an timeout. Triggers 'searchFinished' event.
matchValueToBoolean
-
value
A private helper method to check whether a value is boolean
Parameters:
-
value
MixedThe value to test
Returns:
Either null on failure or the value.
matchValueToEnum
-
value
-
template
A method to match a value against a template if the template is an enum|select. It simply looks in the template array if the value is found.
Parameters:
-
value
MixedThe value to test
-
template
ArrayThe possible values
Returns:
Either null on failure or the value.
matchValueToNumber
-
value
Method to check whether a value is a valid Integer or Float.
Parameters:
-
value
MixedThe value can be Integer, Float or smaller/greater String (..[Integer]..) - see GSA documentation
Returns:
Either null on validation failure or the value
matchValueToObject
-
template
-
value
A method to match a value against a template if the template is an object. It simply compares the properties of both and checks if all are set in the value, that are required by the template.
Returns:
Either null on failure or the value.
matchValueToText
-
value
Helper function matching a value to be a text (not undefined or null or of zero length)
Parameters:
-
value
String
Returns:
null if not a text or the string
parseQueryParamValue
-
name
-
value
A method to parse and match a given value against the META Tag definition defined by name. Gets the type of the META Tag and checks if the given value is possible or not.
Parameters:
-
name
Stringthe name of the META Tag to validate against
-
value
Mixedthe proposed value to check
Returns:
Either false on failure or the value if correct.
rawLoad
-
query
-
[callback]
-
[reset=true]
Method executing the GSA query setup. Basically starts $.getJSON with the appropriate event handler and adds a loading spinner to the body. A timeout is started to check for connection timeouts.
rawSearch
-
query
-
[required]
-
[start=0]
-
[number=100]
-
[callback]
-
[true]
-
[additions]
Method to start a raw search, meaning the query term has to be provided, but therefore won't be touched
Parameters:
-
query
StringThe query to execute
-
[required]
String optionalThe requiredfields to use for the query; content types for image, text, picture, pdf and paper are defaults.
-
[start=0]
Integer optionalthe first result object to retrieve
-
[number=100]
Integer optionalthe number of results to fetch; maximum is 100.
-
[callback]
Object optionala callback to execute after the result has been loaded
-
[true]
Boolean optionalflag passed on to rawLoad
-
[additions]
Object optionalan arbitrary object to extend the load setup to support additional query parameters
Returns:
Either the searchRequestManager or false if currently loading another query.
setPageSize
-
s
Method to set the query page size
Parameters:
-
s
NumberThe new pagesize for the next request.
setQueryParam
-
name
-
value
-
[bool]
Method to set one query string for a META Tag search.
Parameters:
Returns:
Either false on failure (validation of the value fails) or the searchRequestManager object itself (for chaining).
setQueryTerm
-
q
Method to set the general query term for GSA search.
Parameters:
-
q
StringThe query term.
startSearch
-
fields
-
[start]
Method to start a search immediately from scratch. Provide an array of field values ({ 'key':value, 'boolean':[AND|OR] }), the start position of the first item to return and the number of items to fetch.
Parameters:
Returns:
[size] The number of results to get (maximum).
translate
-
q
Helper method for Handlebars to translate terms. See Handlebars.registerHelper
Parameters:
-
q
StringThe query term.
Returns:
the translation result


Potassium Sulfamate
Formula: KSO3NH2 Potassium salt of sulfamic (amidosulfonic) acid. One of a few well crystallizing salts of this acid that crystallize well. Other salts often have excessive solubility.
Properties
- Crystal system: orthorombic
- Crystal shape: flat tablets. Fast growing by cooling produces elongated crystals, slow evaporation gives shorter rectangular tables, resembling its aprent compound sulfamic acid.
- Color: transparent, colorless.
- Stability on air: stable on air
Preparation
Reaction of sulfamic acid with potassium carbonate K2CO3 or hydroxide KOH:
K2CO3 + 2H3NSO3 → 2KSO3NH2 + H2O + CO2,
KOH + H3NSO3 → KSO3NH2 + H2O.
Growing
Solubility of this compound is big, and increases quickly with temperature. 100 ml of water dissolve 45.86 g of this salt at 9°C, 77.75 g at 25°C and 129.36 g at 45°C.
Crystals on the photo grew in one day from hot saturated solution after it was cooled to room temperature..
Slow growth using evaporation produces tabular crystals resembing those of sulfamic acid itself
Safety
The compound is generally safe.
References
- DOI: 10.1002/crat.201000135: an article with information on crystal structure


Source code for mobReport
'''
File: mobReport.py
Created: 1/9/2015
@author: UPC
Description:
This Module handles the mobility of the nodes by accepting the
reporting of AP data, returning whether the system needs to migrate
or not. It handles too the possibility to force the migration.
'''
import falcon
import json
force = False
[docs]class mobReport:
[docs] def getStrongestAP(self,aps,strongestSignal, handOver,newAPbssid):
print "HandOver just al entrar: " + str(handOver)
print "strongestSignal: " + str(strongestSignal)
for ap in aps:
print ap["ssid"] + " " + ap["bssid"] + " " + str(ap["signal"])
if(ap["signal"] > strongestSignal):
print "Es millor!"
handOver = True
newAPbssid = ap["bssid"]
strongestSignal = ap["signal"]
return handOver,newAPbssid
''' Takes the report JSON and checks if there is a strongest access
point to connect.
Also forms the response JSON to send to the client.
If the force flag is enabled, it forces the hand over to the
next secured AP available
'''
[docs] def processReport(self,req):
global force
error = False
errorMessage = ""
try:
report = json.loads(req.stream.read())
except:
error = True
errorMessage = "Report JSON Malformed"
currentConnection = report["currentConnection"]
aps = report["ap-list"]
if(aps):
if(currentConnection):
print "Connected to " + currentConnection["bssid"]
currentAP = [ap for ap in aps if ap["bssid"] == currentConnection["bssid"]]
if(force):
print "Hand Over was forced. Searching the next secured access point..."
handOver = True
if(currentAP):
newIndex = (aps.index(currentAP[0]) + 1) % len(aps)
newAPbssid = aps[newIndex]["bssid"]
else:
newAPbssid = aps[0]["bssid"]
force = False
else:
strongestSignal = 0
handOver = False
newAPbssid = ""
if(currentAP):
currentAP = currentAP[0]
strongestSignal = currentAP["signal"]
else:
handOver = True
strongestSignal = aps[0]["signal"]
newAPbssid = aps[0]["bssid"]
print "HandOver abans de mirar: " + str(handOver)
handOver, newAPbssid = self.getStrongestAP(aps,strongestSignal, handOver,newAPbssid)
else:
handOver = True
strongestSignal = aps[0]["signal"]
newAPbssid = aps[0]["bssid"]
handOver, newAPbssid = self.getStrongestAP(aps,strongestSignal, handOver, newAPbssid)
else:
error = True
errorMessage = "Secured access points list is empty"
responsejson = {}
if(not error):
if(handOver):
print "Hand Over needed. The best signal access point bssid is: " + ap["bssid"]
responsejson["action"] = 1
responsejson["bssid"] = newAPbssid
else:
print "Hand Over not needed."
responsejson["action"] = 0
else:
print "ERROR: " + errorMessage
responsejson["action"] = 2
responsejson["error"] = errorMessage
return responsejson
[docs] def on_put(self, req, resp):
responsejson = self.processReport(req)
resp.body = json.dumps(responsejson)
[docs]class forceHandOver:
''' Handles the force hand over petition'''
[docs] def on_get(self, req, resp):
global force
force = True
resp.body = "Hand Over Forced."


Qpid Proton 0.18.0 Release Notes
Proton is a high-performance, lightweight messaging library. More
about Qpid Proton.
For more information about this release, including download links and
documentation, see the release overview.
New features and improvements
- PROTON-749 - Refactor Proton C transport code
- PROTON-1175 - Document BlockingConnection resource cleanup
- PROTON-1339 - Event_loop injection is very slow to trigger the events
- PROTON-1347 - Container prints to stderr on connection timed out
- PROTON-1369 - Add deprecation warnings to the C++ binding
- PROTON-1400 - Use the Proactor API for the IO/Event implementation
- PROTON-1401 - Improve pn_handle_t constness
- PROTON-1402 - Simplify access to object contexts
- PROTON-1416 - Reconnect when receiving connection close with amqp:connection:forced condition
- PROTON-1419 - c libuv proactor log all events
- PROTON-1421 - c proactor to take a connection URL string rather than host, port
- PROTON-1423 - Python reconnect on amqp:connection:forced
- PROTON-1437 - c proactor address info
- PROTON-1438 - c proactor listening behavior
- PROTON-1440 - pn_connection_wake to return bool status
- PROTON-1445 - Change proactor ownership model
- PROTON-1450 - Add Filter LinkOption to Electron API
- PROTON-1452 - add pn_proactor_disconnect
- PROTON-1460 - C "proactor" epoll implementation
- PROTON-1471 - Implement platform independent timestamp
- PROTON-1472 - travis test for libuv proactor
- PROTON-1476 - C tests strict aliasing error on gcc 4.4.7
- PROTON-1479 - C++ scheduled_send examples send in an unsafe context
- PROTON-1481 - Improve the capability to inject work into serialised contexts
- PROTON-1482 - Add capability to schedule work to happen later on work queues
- PROTON-1488 - Making Python server example more configurable
- PROTON-1500 - Allow plugin SASL implementations
- PROTON-1502 - always encode empty proprty maps as missing properties, not empty maps
- PROTON-1506 - Expose max frame size
- PROTON-1512 - Expose the "aborted" flag for transferred deliveries
- PROTON-1520 - C epoll proactor delayed socket writes
- PROTON-1536 - There is no way using the C++ binding connection_driver API to either send heartbeat frames, or recognise heartbeat timeouts
- PROTON-1540 - Add options to enable Sanitizers to CMake build
- PROTON-1543 - Various improvements to the docs and examples
- PROTON-1553 - c++ add support for wake() with MT example
- PROTON-1554 - c++: remove thread_safe and returned templates
- PROTON-1566 - Implement reconnect
- PROTON-1567 - Implement Failover
- PROTON-1576 - c++: remove link_namer from public API
- PROTON-1584 - ruby: remove examples for deprecated Messenger API
- PROTON-1605 - Use a mutex instead of atomics for broader platform support
- PROTON-1609 - build C examples with c90 flag for older compilers
- PROTON-1617 - Expose the "aborted" flag for deliveries in the Python binding
- PROTON-1618 - Give unambiguous indication when server listen operation succeeds or fails
- PROTON-1621 - Enable C++11 example testing for C++11 build environments
Bugs fixed
- PROTON-785 - pn_code is missing one error code
- PROTON-876 - python examples installed under share are not executable
- PROTON-1043 - Possible typo in messenger.c
- PROTON-1278 - [Proton-c] Closing connection in proton::handler puts connection in TIME_WAIT state
- PROTON-1288 - c++ provide access to message maps as proton::value
- PROTON-1326 - Compilation failures against OpenSSL v1.1.0
- PROTON-1340 - [Visual Studio 2013] Event_loop injection triggers an exception when the container is being destroyed
- PROTON-1345 - [python] Avoid hardcoding the list of C files to be compiled in setup.py
- PROTON-1357 - Example C clients do not disconnect on protocol errors
- PROTON-1358 - Memory leak in proactor receiver example if I add a timeout
- PROTON-1359 - heap-buffer-overflow in pn_decoder_readf32 when invoking pn_message_decode
- PROTON-1360 - pn_strndup (util.c:150) Invalid write of size 1
- PROTON-1381 - Compiler errors: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type DH {aka struct dh_st}
- PROTON-1394 - Creating a Container leaks two file descriptors
- PROTON-1403 - c proactor library
- PROTON-1407 - pn_collector_next and pn_collector_peek are inconsistent
- PROTON-1408 - long-lived connections suffer large performance hit after many messages
- PROTON-1413 - [proactor] Assertion `ps->next == &UNLISTED' failed
- PROTON-1415 - go binding does not create durable subscriber
- PROTON-1417 - [python] TypeError on listener when handling address already in use
- PROTON-1418 - c pn_logf() leaks memory one each call
- PROTON-1422 - c libuv proactor should not require extras library
- PROTON-1439 - messenger tests fail sporadically with interrupt error
- PROTON-1443 - c proactor - change timeout(0) to mean immediate
- PROTON-1453 - pn_ssl_get_{protocol|cypher}_name() may segfault when called by bindings
- PROTON-1454 - C proactor API doc overhaul, minor API improvements.
- PROTON-1456 - [go] Add AMQP described type support
- PROTON-1457 - Ruby tests fail when dependencies are missing
- PROTON-1463 - Golang AMQP URL incompatable with Qpid Cpp Broker. Node not found: /address when using Qpid C++ Broker
- PROTON-1466 - Container.create_receiver() does not create all receivers with certain names
- PROTON-1469 - c libuv proactor on_write called after transport close
- PROTON-1470 - proactor api - flexible, parse-free addressing
- PROTON-1474 - C examples no longer compile independently
- PROTON-1480 - hello_world_direct example calls listener::stop twice
- PROTON-1483 - proactor/epoll.c:181: ptimer_callback: Assertion
- PROTON-1490 - c-proactor-test sporadic failures
- PROTON-1491 - C epoll proactor has straggling callback after connection teardown
- PROTON-1493 - c-proactor make pn_proactor_interrupt async-signal-safe
- PROTON-1494 - PN_PROACTOR_INACTIVE event does not behave as documented
- PROTON-1495 - c proactor handling file descriptor shortage
- PROTON-1498 - [C++ binding] Message annotation_map works as value, but not as ref
- PROTON-1501 - c epoll proactor can raise SIGPIPE
- PROTON-1503 - Using Python os.tempfile is not guaranteed to work on Windows
- PROTON-1504 - epoll proactor: no PN_LISTENER_ACCEPT events if no FDs available
- PROTON-1519 - qpid_proton 0.17.0 Ruby gem does not work with Ruby 2.4.1
- PROTON-1524 - Libuv proactor does not correctly count active timeouts
- PROTON-1526 - make install fails on Fedora
- PROTON-1527 - Compile C++ binding with C++11 if it is available
- PROTON-1528 - [C++ binding] AMQP open sent with container ID as empty string
- PROTON-1529 - Fix Omitted null checks in openssl code
- PROTON-1530 - python client does not delegate unhandled events on txn controller link
- PROTON-1532 - Undefined method "plain" for SASL in Ruby binding
- PROTON-1533 - Swig deprecation warnings with recent versions of cmake
- PROTON-1534 - Python client BlockingConnection fails cleanup on LinkDetached exception with socket in close_wait and straggling pipe
- PROTON-1535 - Can't set hostname on SASL-INIT through sasl plugin interface
- PROTON-1538 - Epoll proactor unguarded memory access
- PROTON-1539 - Kerberos SASL exchange results in malformed SASL response frame
- PROTON-1548 - C++ proactor_container_impl deadlock in schedule
- PROTON-1560 - Cannot install qpid_proton-0.18.0.gem
- PROTON-1562 - Executing ssl_client_cert example results in core on centos distro
- PROTON-1563 - examples/c/proactor/broker.c does not compile on centos 7
- PROTON-1564 - epoll proactor pn_proactor_release_connection reconnect bugs
- PROTON-1568 - add helgrind race detection to tests, fix all issues discovered
- PROTON-1570 - SASL auth with GSSAPI fails: client isn't sending correct AMQP header even though SASL is explicitly enabled
- PROTON-1571 - The ssl C++ example appears leaky, proton::listener does not have a destructor
- PROTON-1572 - CppCheck 1.8 warnings
- PROTON-1573 - Undefined behavior in some calls to memmove in Proton
- PROTON-1574 - WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: lock-order-inversion (potential deadlock) due to missing unlock in stop_polling()
- PROTON-1579 - go: restore testing with -race
- PROTON-1580 - go: example tests failing in URL parser
- PROTON-1586 - [proton-c] examples send core dumps on specifying invalid host
- PROTON-1587 - failure on one SSL connection causes error:140E0197:SSL routines:SSL_shutdown:shutdown while in init
- PROTON-1588 - c++ libuv proactor release_connection bug
- PROTON-1590 - Segfaults when compiling C++03 clients with a C++11 compiled proton-cpp library
- PROTON-1591 - [proton-cpp] Scheduling task from a scheduled task will deadlock
- PROTON-1601 - windows proactor fails ipv6 target ":::5672"
- PROTON-1602 - [Ruby] Possible memory leak in Ruby bindings?
- PROTON-1604 - Windows C++ prefers std::endl to newlines
- PROTON-1607 - Some C examples can't be compiled using Visual Studio 2010
- PROTON-1608 - Logic for checking channel_max is wrong (checking against wrong protocol field)
- PROTON-1610 - Intermittent self test fails
- PROTON-1611 - cmake fails if g++ not installed
- PROTON-1616 - Review and fix Coverity issues for Proton
- PROTON-1623 - [c, examples] receiver overwrites existing message with subsequent transfer
- PROTON-1624 - [c, examples] Send core dumps sending string longer than 128 bytes
- PROTON-1630 - #include "proton/default_container.hpp" does not compile
- PROTON-1633 - Windows Link warnings due to unnecessary command line flags
- PROTON-1635 - Does not build with gcc 4.4.7
Tasks
Apache Qpid, Messaging built on AMQP; Copyright © 2015
The Apache Software Foundation; Licensed under
the Apache
License, Version 2.0; Apache Qpid, Qpid, Qpid Proton,
Proton, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Qpid
project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software
Foundation; All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners


Celtic and Rangers cigarette bins spark fury in Edinburgh as council launches probe
Edinburgh City Council are investigating the structure on Princes Street following uproar from locals, but claim it doesn't belong to them.
by Kathleen SpeirsCeltic and Rangers cigarette stub jars are causing uproar in Edinburgh city centre.
Two glass jars, one with a Celtic logo and the other with a Rangers logo, sit on top of a small platform that reads 'Pick a team, stub it out'.
Edinburgh City Council are investigating the structure on Princes Street following uproar from locals, but claim it doesn't belong to them.
Stub it Out is a nationwide anti-smoking campaign that aims to build upon the country's record on tobacco control, from the historic ban on smoking in enclosed public places, to the more recently enforced bans on tobacco displays in large shops and the sale of cigarettes from vending machines.
Fiona Kirkwood shared an image of the stand on Twitter on Tuesday.
The post sparked fury from locals questioning why the jars didn't represent the capital's own teams, Hearts and Hibs.
Her post read: "Just wondering why this on Princes Street?
"No relevance to Edinburgh given we have our own football teams here."
One Twitter user replied: "Get that tae f**k immediately."
Another wrote: "Can't we stub both those teams out?"
A third added: "Thank you for sharing Fiona.
"Pathetic not using our own teams."
An Edinburgh City Council spokesperson responded to her post in a comment that read: "Hi Fiona, thanks for flagging this. It isn't ours and we're investigating."


Cool Stuff: New ‘Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker’ LEGO Sets Bring More Ships
by Ethan AndertonBefore Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker hits theaters, there are already a handful of LEGO sets on shelves for the Millennium Falcon, Kylo Ren’s personal shuttle, new Resistance A-Wings and Y-Wings, and a Pasana speeder chase scene. But there are still more LEGO sets to come.
Early next year, after Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker has been around for awhile, there are three new LEGO sets coming inspired by the movie. The upcoming sets include Poe Dameron’s new orange X-Wing, the triangle-winged Sith TIE Fighters, and a battle pack featuring some of the new red Sith Troopers. Check out the Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker LEGO sets below.
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker LEGO Sets
Poe Dameron’s X-Wing
The new orange X-Wing that Poe Dameron will be cruising around in is a cool contrast to the black and orange one that he had in the previous two movies. It’s more vibrant, and this set comes with some great new minifigures like Jannah and one of the Knights of Ren. Plus, it looks like BB-8 has been swapped out for R2-D2 for some reason.
Sith TIE Fighter
It wouldn’t be a new Star Wars movie without another TIE Fighter. This one is a Sith TIE Fighter, which is designated by the red markings and the sleeker wing design. The set comes with a new First Order TIE Fighter Pilot, another one of the Knights of Ren, and a new Finn minifigure.
Sith Troopers Battle Pack
On the smaller side of LEGO sets, there’s this battle pack that will help collectors beef up their Sith Trooper collection. There appears to be two Sith Jet Troopers, a regular Sith Trooper, and a First Order Officer.
There aren’t any prices or an exact release date available for these three sets yet, but Brick and Bricks says they’ll be around in 2020. Presumably there will be more spoilery LEGO sets coming later in 2020, so stay tuned.


2006 and 2007
Written by: Aidan Ripley
Google is now the leader and by 2 billion visits. All 3 of Yahoo, AOL and MSN decreased in views in 2006 but all still remain above 1 billion visits, in which Myspace joins them with 1.2 billion visits in 2006. Youtube makes it's first appearance in the top 11 replacing Yandex.
Yahoo doesn't lie down easily. An increase in 1.3 billion visits in 2007 outpaced Google by 500 million. AOL, MSN and Myspace all decrease in visits, and the reason for Myspace decreasing is a newcomer of Facebook, who replaces Walmart in the top 11 as the only newcomer to the top 10. There are now 8 websites that have over 1 billion views in 2007.


THE WOOD
Reviewed by Harvey Karten, Ph.D. Paramount Pictures Director: Rick Famuyiwa Writer: Rick Famuyiwa, Todd Boyd Cast: Taye Diggs, Omar Epps, Richard T. Jones, Sean Nelson, Malinda Williams, De'Aundre Bonds, Duane Finley, Trent Cameron
Based on writer-director Rick Famuyiwa's life in the upper- middle class California suburb of Inglewood (hence the title), "The Wood" is a sporadically funny buddy movie about three men who meet in junior high school, and carry on their friendship through high school and beyond--ultimately getting together yet again at the wedding ceremony of one of the pleasant young men.  Unlike "Waiting to Exhale" and "The Color Purple" man-hating is conpicuously absent except on a comic level; unlike "Dead Presidents" and a host of 1970s blaxploitation films there is no violence to speak of. And except for a single use of the term "whiteboy" used without hostility, the story elicits no racial animosity of even a single mention of racial conflict. If Rick Famiyiwa's tale is truly autobiographical, he is interested primarily in evoking the sweet memories of life with his two good pals over the period of more than a decade. Since the African-Americans in the story are for the most part upper middle-class, the subtext running throughout is that if you have money, you don't face the devastating problems associated with growing up in poor neighborhoods.
As in Neil Simon's play "Plaza Suite," the movie hones in on a person who gets high anxiety on a wedding day. Unlike Mr. Simon's bride--who hides in the bathroom until she is coaxed out by her friends and neighbors--the groom, Roland (Taye Diggs, whom you'll remember for his role as Angela Bassett's muscular playboy in "How Stella Got Her Groove Back")--drinks himself into a stupor at the home of a former girlfriend to reconsider his resolution. The wedding which is to take place between Roland and Lisa (Lisaraye) is used as a framing device. Most of the movie deals with the hopes and fears of the trio of male buddies when they were teens, though Famuyiwa frequently flashes to the present to punctuate the close bond felt by the three men.
As the trio reminisce, they are brought back at first to the meeting between the 14-year-old South Carolina exile Mike (Sean Nelson) and the two who take the greenhorn in to show him the ropes: young Slim (Duane Finley) and young Roland (Trent Cameron). At first bewildered by the hipness of California after his childhood in Winston-Salem, Mike is to grow from an awkward lad who had never danced (much less kissed a girl) to the winner of two macho bets he makes with his new pals--which become the source of much of the comedy. Hoping to fit in with his new acquaintances, Mike bets that he will have the guts to pinch the booty (butt) of a classmate, the gorgeous Alicia (Malinda Williams). He later ups the ante when he joins the others in betting who will be the first boy to lose his virginity (though apparently the fellows are willing to trust one another on this one). The story's funniest scenes occur as Steve Bernstein's camera focuses on each of the three would-be studs as he races the others in the separate bedrooms.
For better or worse, "The Wood" never takes on the vulgarity of "American Pie," which is based on a similar wager, or the caustic tone of "Cruel Intentions," which centers on a bet that one Casanova will successfully deflower a confirmed virgin. Instead, "The Wood" is most engaged in illustrating the value and resilience of friendship, appending the insight that the bond between males is more secure than the attachment between the sexes. While Mike, Slim and Roland remain the best of buddies throughout, none of the three is still hanging out with his school-time girl friend, though Mike may just get a second chance when he runs into his high-school confidant and lover at the wedding.
While the ensemble perform their roles flawlessly, the characters are far more interesting as teens than they are as more-or-less proper and reasonably responsible adults. Omar Epps as the older Mike appears to be the writer's alter ego, at times even facing the camera as though he were acting on the stage narrating a few details for the sole benefit of the audience. Richard T. Jones as the adult Slim and Taye Diggs as the adult Roland complement Epps' performance reliably in this pleasant but ultimately mild take on the altogether small problems faced by people with money.
Rated R. Running Time: 110 minutes. (C) 1999 Harvey Karten
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X7 Pocket Bike - YouTube
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Treatment for Herniated or Bulging Discs
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Official Impairment Listing for Spinal Disorders
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Borderlands 3's latest patch increases bank space and adds new Mayhem mode
Your pifitul loot bank on Sanctuary III just got a whole lot better.
by Jennifer LockeSource: Gearbox
What you need to know
- Borderlands 3's latest patch today increases your bank space to 100 slots, which upgrades available up to 300 slots.
- The patch also adds a new Mayhem 4 modifier that boosts the challenge even further.
- All bosses have been updated with new loot pools and dedicated legendary loot.
It finally happened. Gearbox has increased the amount of bank space players can have to store their items on Sanctuary III. The latest Borderlands 3 patch brings this welcome change and a host of others to the table which players should he happy to hear as they were common complaints.
Takedown at the Maliwan Blacksite is here, one of Borderlands 3's first big free content drops aside from the Bloody Harvest Halloween event. The Maliwan Blacksite is balanced for 4 players at level 50, and respawning will be disabled. Make sure you get those Second Winds.
All existing Bank SDUs on Sanctuary III will be upgraded to 100 slots, with additional options to upgrade it it even further at Marcus' shop for a total of 300 if you have the money in-game. This has been a long time coming, especially for those who bought the game after it first released. Legendaries were a bit more common back then before Gearbox nerfed their drop rates, and a lot of players found themselves with too many legendaries and way too little bank space — myself included.
Gearbox is also adding a Mayhem 4 modifier to crank it up a notch. Mayhem 4 adds "another increase to enemy health, increases the loot drop chances, and adds a set of new legendaries." This Mayhem mode will only roll one positive modifier for the player and one enemy bonus modifier to compensate for the increased health values.
Additional vending machines have also been added to the following environments:
- Athenas
- Atlas HQ
- Lectra City
- Jakobs Estate
- Voracious Canopy
- Tazendeer Ruins
- The Pyre of Stars
The rest of the patch focuses on endgame character balancing and general stability of the game.
Welcome back
Borderlands 3
Prepare for the fight of the galaxy
Borderlands 3 promises a ton of action and mayhem. Pick your new favorite Vault Hunter and get ready to save the worlds. No pressure or anything. Oh, and watch out for the wildlife.
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