Most of the PostgreSQL DBAs might know about this large bloat estimate query
integrated in check_postgres. It is
supposed to compute a rough estimate of the bloat for tables and indexes in a
database. As the PostgreSQL wiki page says:
This query is for informational purposes only. It provides a loose estimate
of table growth activity only, and should not be construed as a 100% accurate
portrayal of space consumed by database objects
Lately, a customer asked me about existing tools to help deciding when he is
supposed to REINDEX. While writing a detailed answer with examples, I had
quite a surprise seeing an estimated index size ratio of 0.7 for a simple
table! I realized I never payed much attention to this part of the result…
The problem
Here is a test table, a copy table rental from
pagila project:
I copy pasted the bloat query in file ~/tmp/bloat_original.sql, here is its output for this table:
A B-tree index is filled at 90% per default, see storage parameter
FILL FACTOR.
So, a freshly created B-tree index with no bloat is supposed to be 1.1x larger
than it should be with a FILL FACTOR of 100. As I had some time
to dive in this, I couldn’t resist to investigate these insane estimated size
factors for my test table indexes: 0.5, 0.8 and 0.7. How an index could be
smaller than it is supposed to be ?
I hadn’t to dive deap in the query, after a closer look at the query code and
comments, we find:
Oh, ok. The query estimates the ideal size of each index considering it
references ALL the table fields. It’s quite rare to find a btree index on
all fields of a table, and obviously there’s no point having multiple indexes
on a table, all of them referencing all fields of the table.
A look at the real bloat
First, let see how the indexes are really bloated:
First point, the bloat on indexes is not 10% everywhere, only for the PK. This
is because indexes were created BEFORE inserting data. So it looks like data
were naturally order on the PK on table “rental” when scanning it sequentially.
What if we load data sorting on “inventory_id” field ?
Ok, it totally makes sense there: index test_inventory_id_idx is now 10%
bloated. First lesson: Do not create your indexes before loading your datas!
Demo:
A better query to estimate index bloat?

Because I feel bad reading the whole index again and again from monitoring
tools every few minutes. Having a loose estimate is good enough in some cases.
And anyway, I want to dig into this for education :-)
So, I tried to write a query able to give a better estimate of bloat ONLY for
indexes. I picked some parts of the original bloat query, but rewrote mostly
everything. Here is the result:
How does it perform compared to the actual values? Let’s go back to a bloated
situation:
I created the file “~/tmp/bloat_index.sql” with this estimated indexes bloat
query filtering on table test, here is its result:
Well, pretty close :-)
Let’s REINDEX:
Not bad.
Let’s create some bloat. The table is approx. 160,000 rows, so the following
query updates ~10% of the table:
Erk, not so good. Moar bloat?
Well, better again.
Conclusion
This new query performs much better for indexes than the usual one everyone
knew for a long time. But it isn’t perfect, showing sometimes some quite wrong
results.
First issue, this query doesn’t make any difference between branch nodes and
leaves in indexes. Rows values and references are kept in leaves, and only a
fractional part of them are in branches. I should do some more tests with
larger indexes to see how it behaves with a lot of branch nodes. As the number
of branch nodes is supposed to be a logarithm of the total number of rows,
maybe we could include some more guessing in the optimal index size computing.
Second issue…keep in mind it is based on statistics.
Anyway, as useful as this query can be, at least it has been funny to dive in
indexes and pages guts.
As a side note, I had been surprised to see that padding to MAXALIGN was
applied on both tuple header AND tuple data. My understanding is that for each
row in an index leave page, we have:
the item_pointer at the beginning of the page,
the tuple header + data at the end of the page that must be aligned on
MAXALIGN.
Why ain’t they padded together to MAXALIGN? Wouldn’t this save
some space?
Thank you for reading till the end! Cheers, see you maybe in another post about
table bloat next time ;-)
About index_tuple_hdr, I just realize I used it as a field name AND a psql variable, my bad. See the code bellow this comment in the query:
/* per tuple header: add index_attribute_bm if some cols are null-able */
So if you are referring to index_tuple_hdr at lines 11, 13 and 14, those are referring to the computed field, so no :, it would produce bad stats with indexes on NULLable cols.
I fixed to query to remove this confusion.
Good catch about the \SET! It appears there was some magic in my old blog system transforming it in uppercase. I’ll not investigate further as I moved to jekyll…
Comments Leave a comment by email or Disqus
Note: I only publish your name/pseudo, mail subject and content. I will NOT publish your email address.
The check_postgres project welcomes patches! :)
Thanks for posting this! I’ve known for a while that the index bloat calculation was faulty, but haven’t quite known what was wrong with it.
I’m working on a 2nd bloat calculation involving dead row counts – just for tables,though.
Actually, there’s some bugs in the query version as you’ve written it above:
\set
, not\SET
index_tuple_hdr
is missing the:
in two places.Thanks!
Josh,
About
index_tuple_hdr
, I just realize I used it as a field name AND a psql variable, my bad. See the code bellow this comment in the query:/* per tuple header: add index_attribute_bm if some cols are null-able */
So if you are referring to
index_tuple_hdr
at lines 11, 13 and 14, those are referring to the computed field, so no:
, it would produce bad stats with indexes on NULLable cols.I fixed to query to remove this confusion.
Good catch about the
\SET
! It appears there was some magic in my old blog system transforming it in uppercase. I’ll not investigate further as I moved to jekyll…Thanks!


Preparation time
overnight
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 6
I love the flavours in this recipe, and have adapted it over the years. A whole poussin is often too much for one person, so I cut them in half once cooked - or you can use chicken breasts or quarters, if you prefer.
First cut the backbone out of each poussin. Place the birds, breast-side down, on a chopping board and, using a sharp pair of kitchen scissors or shears, cut along either side of the bone to remove completely. Turn over and flatten the poussins by pressing down with your hand over the breast bone.
Combine all the marinade ingredients and place in a large, resealable freezer bag with the poussins. Seal the bag and leave to marinate in the fridge for about 24 hours.
When you’re ready to cook, preheat the oven to 200C/180C Fan/Gas 6.
Take the poussins out of the bag, reserving the marinade to make the sauce. Arrange the poussins, breast-side up, in a large roasting tin and drizzle over the honey.
Place in the oven to roast for about 20 minutes. Measure the cornflour into a jug, add the marinade and mix until smooth. Pour the marinade over the poussins and return to the oven for a further 15 minutes.
Remove the tin from the oven and cut each poussin in half along the breast bone. Strain the juices left in the tin to make a sauce, seasoning with salt and pepper to taste. Serve half a poussin per person, with some of the sauce spooned over and garnished with sage leaves.
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Spatchcocking chicken and poultry
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Testing whether turkey, chicken and poultry are cooked


OVERVIEW:
‘Åpenhet’, a Norwegian company, approached us through the university with an intriguing design challenge. In Norwegian, Åpenhet is pronounced as ‘Openhet’. The Å becomes O in English. It means ‘openness’ in English.
Åpenhet is a Norwegian company that develops a number of tools for its clients where they can develop their own data management platform to visualise data, make cross-factor comparisons, or survey collection, and more.
THE GOAL
The design challenge assigned to us was: To design an interactive information website to showcase development of Serbia’s public sector from 2017 to 2019 through visualisations for a Norway-based client, Åpenhet.
In this design challenge, we were supposed to figure out who are the user-personas of the product or information website. As well as, how can one design a tool where complex information like that of the public sector be visualised and presented in an easy-to-digest manner.
The design challenge was divided into 2 parts:
Design Question 1: How to define the design challenge given by the client and who are the right set of user-personas?
Design Question 2: How to present complex information to the public sector that is meaningful and resourceful?
TEAM:
I worked in an amazing team of four. I was actively involved in all phases of the project- from research, user-personas, to map out the problem to deliver the final designs.
MY ROLE:
Qualitative Research, UX Design, Visual Design, Prototyping and Testing
My process has always varied in different projects and is determined by many factors such as the project goals, business needs, complexity of the problem, time and etc. Here I’ll describe my process for solving this problem.
This was the brainstorming phase, session with the client to understand the user-personas, competitors, user-journey, and the overall vision of the client.
DEFINE THE USER
Understanding the Why with User Research
Through the support of my team, I was involved in brainstorming, finding out who the users are, how to divide them, to identify their pain points, opportunity and insights.
Due to complexity and wide-range of users, the process was simplified by dividing the users into 2 groups:
Primary group (age 45 to 59 years): Diplomats/Public Relation professionals, professionals from EU Commision, and lobbyists. Their aim is to convince their audiences who are the journalists and the general public. They want to convince the mentioned audiences about the reports of the country they present. They’re the main audience who might want to potentially use the presentation tool of the client.
Secondary group: The Journalists and mass media professionals act as a medium for the primary group to transmit the engaging and easy-to-digest information that they interpret.
Tertiary group: General folk and the citizens of the country and international public for whom the public policies are made accessible and the processes are made transparent.
The user-persona interviews were sent to the primary group- PR communication professionals.
Analysis:
PRIMARY GROUP
Analysis of the user-interview of the primary group revealed that people working as diplomats and lobbyists often need to deliver presentations. These presentations are about public healthcare reports, governance, etc. at the international level. Their audiences are journalists and the general public whom they want to convince about the credibility of the reports and facts and figures. This primary group prefers to show facts in infographic forms.
To get a clearer understanding of the primary users empathy map model was used. With this tool, I learnt to have a deeper understanding of different stages of what the user might feel, think, say, and do during the time of using the presentation tool. Used ‘lobbyist’ as a user-persona.
The challenge was: to define the problem, user-personas, and the customer journey.
I always involved facts and figures, quantifiable or qualitative data when I’m working to design prototypes. So, in order to get a deeper understanding of my user-personas, I used a research paper by Chisnell and Redish called Audience-Centered Heuristics: Older Adults. This carries heuristics on parameters to consider while designing websites for older adults. I learnt it is also useful to consider the color blindness factor for the user-personas when it comes to data visualisations.
The tools like empathy model, interviewing user-personas, and the use of research papers enabled us as a team to define the primary user-persona. We learnt that targeting first on the primary user-persona might also enable us to reach the secondary group as well.
SECONDARY GROUP
The journalists prefer to use data visualisations to create engaging and appealing news stories. They feel infographics occupy less space, showing large amounts of data at one go. They believe in information that is transparent, based on facts and figures. They are more prone to the general public.
TERTIARY GROUP
This is the general public of the country, varying in different age-groups. They want to know how the country is progressing, what public policies are diplomats going to make. This group majorly believes in democracy and transparency.
PRIMARY USER-PERSONA:
KEY FINDINGS:
ANSWER TO DESIGN QUESTION 1: How to define the design challenge given by the client and who are the right set of user-personas?
Primary group findings: We found out the needs of our primary user-personas. The audience of the primary group are the general public. The medium is journalists and media professionals. They get 4 days to make presentations. Prefer presentations in the form of visualisations so that they can convince their audience in an engaging and favourable manner.
Secondary group findings: They are journalists who get 3 to 4 hours to prepare news stories. Since they don’t want their news to be edited too much and reduced, they prefer visualisations.
Tertiary group findings: The general public is very conscious of their environment, concerned about what government is doing to make the policies that are favourable for them, at individual level and national level. They prefer transparency and credible facts.
CONCEPT DESCRIPTION:
ANSWER TO DESIGN QUESTION 2: How to present complex information to the public sector that is meaningful and resourceful?
Forming the concept was answer to 2nd design question.
Our concept was: To prototype a personalised and optimized information presentation tool, for its primary user-personas where they can showcase data in an engaging and easy-to-digest way.
The color-scheme and navigation was formed to consider the following factors:
Once the research phase was completed, we worked with sketches to find out and prioritise the possible solutions.
Once the ideation phase was completed and prioritised the key features, we worked on the low-fi wireframes.
We had a list of screens to cover all scenarios so I started to do grayscale wireframes to detail out the flows. In this step, I also made a mid-fidelity prototype to test the idea with users and fix the problems in the early stage.
MID-FI WIREFRAMES:
USER-TESTING:
While the hi-fi of the prototype was in the making, I sent the first-version of the prototype for user-testing. A few of the findings were that users wanted to see more information in an analytical and engaging manner.
PROTOTYPE BEFORE ITERATIONS
I went back and forth throughout phase while I was iterating. The best way for me to visualise stuff is with sketches. So I sketched out the possibilities again.
Changes made after user-testing:
Color contrasts were chosen carefully for clarity so that they’re stark enough to make distinguishes between different visual elements
The colors enable color deficient people to view and understand the report
Colors are encoded and explained
Navigation is made easy
The green color of client’s brand is balanced with that of the prototype
Complex information is now digestible and engaging
The client used the prototype as inspiration to design a presentation tool
Experience the product yourself here!
View Next Project: Aftenposten Challenge: Going the GEN Z Way in 2020 and Beyond
Have a project in mind? Shoot me a message at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Let’s design something great today!


If you look online, you will see long lists of specific false arguments. It is less important to know the names of the false arguments and have memorized strategies to win arguments than it is to be able to recognize that an argument, in general, is a bad argument. Let’s look at the following case studies.
in-context


Showing 13 results
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platforms
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New Evolution of Mario Sandbox-Style Gameplay. Mario embarks on a new journey through unknown worlds, running and jumping through huge 3D worlds in the first sandbox-style Mario game since Super...


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} Money Claims Prototype {% endblock %} {% block content %} ALPHA This is a new service – your feedback will help us to improve it. Back Settlement Under the rules you should try to settle your case outside of court. Do you want to settle this dispute without a hearing? Yes You can use our service to help you resolve your dispute and reach an agreement, if needed. No You might have to go to a hearing in front of a judge if the person says they don’t owe you. It can take up to 7 months to get a hearing date. {% endblock %}
ALPHA This is a new service – your feedback will help us to improve it.
Under the rules you should try to settle your case outside of court.


---
layout: codepost
category: Code
title: "Evolving Boids"
subtitle: "An experiment in natural selection and flocking behavior."
date: 2015-01-14 12:00:00
author: "Rupert Deese"
header-img: "img/boids/flockingbirds.jpg"
---
Living things exhibit many complex behaviors, on a spectrum ranging from behaviors that seem instinctual,
to those that seem intelligent. Scientific evidence suggests that these behaviors arise from Darwinian
evolution. Evolution refers to the change of a species of living thing (dogs, cats, elephants, elm trees,
yeast) over time. The mechanism for this change is natural selection. Living things on earth are complex products of their ancestors, their contemporaries, and their environments,
so it would be incorrect to ascribe the appearance or behavior of any living thing to any one mechanism. However,
biologists have identified that the development and maintenance of all living things on earth is controlled
by a molecule called DNA.
The DNA of every organism consists of a unique sequence of base pairs, containing instructions that are read by the
organism's cells. This unique sequence of base pairs is called a genome. This genome encodes
a collection of traits which all together are called the organism's
phenotype. When living things reproduce, they pass their genotype on to their offspring. If the reproduction
is sexual, then the offspring's genotype is a blend of the two parents' genotypes.
The offspring genotype is also subject to mutation, which makes small,
random changes to it. Thus the offspring's genotype (and consequently phenotype) will be inherited from its parents.
A living thing's phenotype largely determines the way it interacts with its environment, including whether it
will live long enough to reproduce. We call an organism's ability to reproduce its fitness. Fitter organisms
will contribute more offspring to the population than others, making their genotypes more common in the population.
Since these genotypes produce phenotypes that were fitter in the first place, this tends to increase the fitness of
the population overall, as long as the environment doesn't change too much. This is the core of natural selection.
Biologists all agree that natural selection created every variety of living thing that has existed.
This claim may seem unbelievable: there is so much diversity, complexity, absurdity, and beauty in the natural world!
Natural selection seems as impossible as a blind watchmaker, assembling beautiful creatures that can grow hundreds of feet tall, live
at the bottom of the ocean, or communicate over hundreds of miles, all in the name of this boring concept of fitness.
Furthermore, nobody has been able to show that natural selection could have produced all the living things that we see.
In order to do that, we would need to know things about the environments, populations, and chance occurrences of the distant past
(billions of years ago!) that are impossible to know.
Even so, natural selection doesn't have to be taken on faith. There are many different kinds of evidence that support it,
and a lot of people happy to explain them. But I think that the funnest way to learn about natural selection is to watch
it happen right in front of you.
If natural selection really does work, then we should be able to watch it happen if we create the right conditions.
We'll need:
We'll call our living things "boids." (Like "birds," only in a thick New Jersey accent.) Our boids are little
black dots, living in two dimensions.  The boids
have some physical limitations: they have a top speed and a top acceleration, and they can't stop moving. Most
importantly, the only things that they are aware of are the other boids near them.
The phenotype of a boid is the way it moves, in response to its own movements and those of neighboring boids.
This phenotype is encoded into a genotype with five individual genes. Each gene is a decimal number. These
genes determine how the boid moves (changes its acceleration), in response to five different properties of
itself and its environment. The genes and the properties they control the response to are as follows:
Specifically, the boid decides its new acceleration at every moment using the following formula:
Boids reproduce sexually. (Let's not go into the details.) Every new boid inherits its genome from a combination
of two parents' genomes, using a mechanism called crossover. After the two parents are chosen, a crossover point
is chosen randomly. The new boid gets the genes to the left of the crossover point from one parent, and the genes to
the right of the crossover point from the other. For example, if the crossover point was between genes 2 and 3, the
new boid would get genes 1 and 2 from one parent, and genes 3, 4, and 5 from the other. After crossover, every gene
in the new genome is randomly mutated by a small amount.
To simplify reproduction in our little boid-world, a new boid is born whenever a boid dies. The parents of this new
boid are chosen randomly from the set of all boids that have at least one neighbor. The new boid is born into the
world at a random location.
Our environment is a tough place for a boid. If two boids collide with one another, both boids die. In addition,
boids without any neighbors are not safe: if a boid isn't near any other boids, it has a one-in-twelve chance of
dying at any moment.
Our environment has no boundaries: although we will see it as a 2D rectangle, the top edge wraps around
to the bottom edge, and the left edge to the right edge, making it a continuous space.
Now that our boids are fleshed out in our imaginations, let's bring them to life and see what happens! As far as we can tell, the boids and their environment have all the right conditions for natural selection.
So if we set loose some actual boids, we would hope to see natural selection take effect on the boid
population. What would be evidence of natural selection? We know that natural selection tends to increase
fitness in the population as long as the environment doesn't change, and our environment is constant. Also,
we know that if fitness is increasing, genotypes
similar to the fittest genotype must be becoming more common. If natural selection is happening, then:
In order to check our hypotheses, we'll create a boid-world to observe.
The boid-world below initially contains 120 boids, all with the same null genome. This genome corresponds
to a phenotype of no response to anything. The world will exist for around 3 minutes, and then start over
again. The graphs show information about the average genome and fitness of the boids.
The top two graphs contain information about the current boid-world above, as it runs.
The graph on the upper left shows the value of each gene in the average
boid genome. The graph on the upper right shows the average age of all boids currently living. The x-axis represents
time. Once the world starts over, the contents of the top two graphs is added to the graphs below them.
The bottom graphs show the final top graphs of every past boid-world.
Watch the boids for a while, or just leave this page open in the background for 10 minutes or so, to gather
results from a few separate boid worlds.
Why are living things so complex?
Natural Selection
The Blind Watchmaker
Creating a Model for Natural Selection
The Living Things
Genotype and Phenotype
Reproduction
The Environment
A Boid Experiment
Hypothesis
Procedure
If you've let our little experiment run for a while, you've probably noticed that:
Let's remind ourselves of our three hypotheses:
What does the boid experiment say about our hypotheses? The conclusions are yours to draw, but I'll leave you with a few of my own thoughts.
Our first hypothesis involved observing the boids to see if their behavior changed over time. "Changed" is a very qualitative measure, but some qualitative measures are very powerful and intuitive for us humans. For example, you probably don't need a microscope to tell if something is alive or not. You can just tell somehow. How would you describe the boids' behavior, at the beginning of each world and at the end?
In the boid-world, boid parents are chosen randomly amongst living boids. Therefore, The only way for a boid to increase its number of offspring is to stay alive for as long as possible, to increase the number of times it is chosen! So, the average age of living boids might be a good measure of the boids' average fitness.
I don't know of a way to figure out what the fittest boid genotype is, even though I might have some intuition about it. What do you think? Even if we don't know what the fittest genotype is, if different boid worlds seem to be heading to the same genotype, and the average fitness in all of those worlds is increasing, what can we conclude?
There is a lot of randomness in the boid-world: random starting configuration, random selection of parents, crossover, and mutation. Is it surprising that the boid-world consistently develops in the same way? If the development of many separate boid worlds is the same, does that give us more confidence that our observations are valid?
We've taken a small journey exploring the idea of natural selection, and how it might relate to living things on earth. I hope you've enjoyed it--I certainly did. If the way the boids behaved seems at all lifelike to you, I think it's interesting to ask the question:
"What does it mean for something to be alive?"
If natural selection is at work amongst the living things on this planet, and you saw natural selection work on the boids, what is the difference between boids and the things that we usually call "living?" Certainly DNA-based life is more complex, but is that what matters? The boids changed over time to become more fit in their environment, and complex behavior emerged from chaotic behavior. Might that be what life is about?
As the saying goes, "if it walks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, call it a duck."


The Bridgton Academy Website Theme is based on Roots (now known as Sage) and some of it’s spheel is down below.
Things and rules in various orders: - Designed to work with a few plugins - All-in-One Event Calendar - Jetpack - Page-list (for a sitemap) - Simple Page Sidebars - Storyform - Stream (Hopefully) - WordPress Social Stream - When uploading an image, try to put YYYYMMDD- at the beginning of the file (with the correct date of capture), so it’s easy to know which images are getting stale.
Roots is a WordPress starter theme based on HTML5 Boilerplate & Bootstrap that will help you make better themes.
Install the Soil plugin to enable additional features:
/search/query/
)wp_head
and enqueued assets markupClone the git repo - git clone git://github.com/roots/roots.git
- or download it and then rename the directory to the name of your theme or website.
If you don’t use Bedrock, you’ll need to add the following to your wp-config.php
on your development installation:
php
define('WP_ENV', 'development');
Reference the theme activation documentation to understand everything that happens once you activate Roots.
Edit lib/config.php
to enable or disable theme features and to define a Google Analytics ID.
Edit lib/init.php
to setup navigation menus, post thumbnail sizes, post formats, and sidebars.
Roots uses Grunt for compiling LESS to CSS, checking for JS errors, live reloading, concatenating and minifying files, versioning assets, and generating lean Modernizr builds.
If you’d like to use Bootstrap Sass, look at the Roots Sass fork.
Unfamiliar with npm? Don’t have node installed? Download and install node.js before proceeding.
From the command line:
grunt-cli
and bower
globally with npm install -g grunt-cli bower
.npm install
. npm will look at package.json
and automatically install the necessary dependencies. It will also automatically run bower install
, which installs front-end packages defined in bower.json
.When completed, you’ll be able to run the various Grunt commands provided from the command line.
N.B.
You will need write permission to the global npm directory to install grunt-cli
and bower
. You will also likely have to be using an elevated terminal or prefix the command with sudo
, i.e., sudo npm install -g grunt-cli bower
.
We also advise against running as root user. NPM deliberately uses limited privileges when executing certain commands such as those included in the Roots post-install process, and when this happens to the root user, any file system objects that are not expressly writable by the root user will fail to write during the execution of the command. These might include directories such as /var/www
or /home/someotheruser
. If you’re running as root and have problems, don’t say we didn’t warn you.
grunt dev
— Compile LESS to CSS, concatenate and validate JSgrunt watch
— Compile assets when file changes are madegrunt build
— Create minified assets that are used on non-development environmentsEveryone is welcome to help contribute and improve this project. There are several ways you can contribute:
Use the Roots Discourse to ask questions and get support.


We need new data types and structures to describe a transaction in a standardized format:
⚙ Terms (optional):
- one-time or recurring transactions
- shipping (to, from, terms)
- payment (method, terms, received?)
- warranty
- cancellation
💸 Money:
- Currency (ISO 4217 standard), crypto currency ticker
- Amount (in nominal unit and – optionally – minor unit)
🕐 Datetime:
- on
- before
- until
- after


Need an event planned? Contact Us!
Eagle Events
123 F St.
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
(405)555-5555
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Need an event planned? Contact Us!
Eagle Events
123 F St.
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
(405)555-5555
eventcoordinator@eagleevents.com


JavaScript
Awesome JavaScript
A collection of awesome browser-side JavaScript libraries, resources and shiny things.
包管理
Host the javascript libraries and provide tools for fetching and packaging them.
Bower - A package manager for the web.
component - Client package management for building better web applications.
spm - Brand new static package manager.
browserify - Browser-side require() the node.js way.
jam - A package manager using a browser-focused and RequireJS compatible repository.
yepnope.js - An Asynchronous Conditional Resource Loader.
jspm - Frictionless browser package management.
Ender - The no-library library.
volo - Create front end projects from templates, add dependencies, and automate the resulting projects.
加载器
Module or loading system for JavaScript.
RequireJS - A file and module loader for JavaScript.
SeaJS - A Module Loader for the Web.
HeadJS - The only script in your HEAD.
curl - A small, fast, extensible module loader that handles AMD, CommonJS Modules/1.1, CSS, HTML/text, and legacy scripts.
lazyload - Tiny, dependency-free async JavaScript and CSS loader.
script.js - Asyncronous JavaScript loader and dependency manager.
测试框架
框架
mocha - Simple, flexible, fun javascript test framework for node.js & the browser.
jasmine - DOM-less simple JavaScript testing framework.
qunit - An easy-to-use JavaScript Unit Testing framework.
jest - Painless Javascript Unit Testing.
断言
chai - BDD / TDD assertion framework for node.js and the browser that can be paired with any testing framework.
Sinon.JS - Test spies, stubs and mocks for JavaScript.
expect.js - Minimalistic BDD-style assertions for Node.JS and the browser.
覆盖
istanbul - Yet another JS code coverage tool.
blanket - A simple code coverage library for javascript. Designed to be easy to install and use, for both browser and nodejs.
JSCover - JSCover is a tool that measures code coverage for JavaScript programs.
运行
phantomjs - Scriptable Headless WebKit.
slimerjs - A PhantomJS-like tool running Gecko.
casperjs - Navigation scripting & testing utility for PhantomJS and SlimerJS.
zombie - Insanely fast, full-stack, headless browser testing using node.js.
totoro - A simple and stable cross-browser testing tool.
karma - Spectacular Test Runner for JavaScript.
QA工具
JSHint - JSHint is a tool that helps to detect errors and potential problems in your JavaScript code.
jsfmt - For formatting, searching, and rewriting JavaScript.
buddy.js - Magic number detection for JavaScript.
MVC 框架
angular.js - HTML enhanced for web apps.
backbone - Give your JS App some Backbone with Models, Views, Collections, and Events.
ember.js - A JavaScript framework for creating ambitious web applications.
ractive - Next-generation DOM manipulation.
vue - Intuitive, fast & composable MVVM for building interactive interfaces.
knockout - Knockout makes it easier to create rich, responsive UIs with JavaScript.
spine - Lightweight MVC library for building JavaScript applications.
canjs - Can do JS, better, faster, easier.
模板引擎
Templating engines allow you to perform string interpolation.
mustache.js - Minimal templating with {{mustaches}} in JavaScript.
handlebars.js - An extension to the Mustache templating language.
hogan.js - A compiler for the Mustache templating language.
doT - The fastest + concise javascript template engine for nodejs and browsers.
dustjs - Asynchronous templates for the browser and node.js.
eco - Embedded CoffeeScript templates.
JavaScript-Templates - < 1KB lightweight, fast & powerful JavaScript templating engine with zero dependencies.
t.js - A tiny javascript templating framework in ~400 bytes gzipped.
数据可视化
Data visualization tools for the web.
d3 - A JavaScript visualization library for HTML and SVG.
three.js - JavaScript 3D library.
Chart.js - Simple HTML5 Charts using the tag.
paper.js - The Swiss Army Knife of Vector Graphics Scripting – Scriptographer ported to JavaScript and the browser, using HTML5 Canvas.
fabric.js - Javascript Canvas Library, SVG-to-Canvas (& canvas-to-SVG) Parser.
peity - Progressive bar, line and pie charts.
raphael - JavaScript Vector Library.
echarts - Enterprise Charts.
vis - Dynamic, browser-based visualization library.
two.js - A renderer agnostic two-dimensional drawing api for the web.
g.raphael - Charts for Raphaël.
sigma.js - A JavaScript library dedicated to graph drawing.
arbor - A graph visualization library using web workers and jQuery.
cubism - A D3 plugin for visualizing time series.
dc.js - Multi-Dimensional charting built to work natively with crossfilter rendered with d3.js
vega - A visualization grammar.
envisionjs - Dynamic HTML5 visualization.
rickshaw - JavaScript toolkit for creating interactive real-time graphs.
flot - Attractive JavaScript charts for jQuery.
morris.js - Pretty time-series line graphs.
nvd3 - Build re-usable charts and chart components for d3.js
svg.js - A lightweight library for manipulating and animating SVG.
heatmap.js - JavaScript Library for HTML5 canvas based heatmaps.
jquery.sparkline - A plugin for the jQuery javascript library to generate small sparkline charts directly in the browser.
xCharts - A D3-based library for building custom charts and graphs.
trianglify - Low poly style background generator with d3.js
d3-cloud - Create word clouds in JavaScript.
d4 - A friendly reusable charts DSL for D3.
dimple.js - Easy charts for business analytics powered by d3
There're also some great commercial libraries, like amchart and highchart .
编辑器
ace - Ace (Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor).
CodeMirror - In-browser code editor.
esprima - ECMAScript parsing infrastructure for multipurpose analysis.
quill - A cross browser rich text editor with an API.
medium-editor - Medium.com WYSIWYG editor clone.
pen - enjoy live editing (+markdown).
jquery-notebook - A simple, clean and elegant text editor. Inspired by the awesomeness of Medium.
bootstrap-wysiwyg - Tiny bootstrap-compatible WYSIWYG rich text editor.
ckeditor-releases - The best web text editor for everyone.
editor - A markdown editor. still on development.
EpicEditor - An embeddable JavaScript Markdown editor with split fullscreen editing, live previewing, automatic draft saving, offline support, and more.
jsoneditor - A web-based tool to view, edit and format JSON.
文件
Libraries for working with files.
Papa Parse - A powerful CSV library that supports parsing CSV files/strings and also exporting to CSV.
jBinary - High-level I/O (loading, parsing, manipulating, serializing, saving) for binary files with declarative syntax for describing file types and data structures.
函数式编程
Functional programming libraries to extend JavaScript’s capabilities.
underscore - JavaScript's utility _ belt.
lodash - A utility library delivering consistency, customization, performance, & extras.
Sugar - A Javascript library for working with native objects.
lazy.js - Like Underscore, but lazier.
ramda - A practical functional library for Javascript programmers.
数据结构
Data structure libraries to build a more sophisticated application.
mori - A library for using ClojureScript's persistent data structures and supporting API from the comfort of vanilla JavaScript.
buckets - A complete, fully tested and documented data structure library written in JavaScript.
日期
日期库.
moment - Parse, validate, manipulate, and display dates in javascript.
moment-timezone - Timezone support for moment.js.
jquery-timeago - A jQuery plugin that makes it easy to support automatically updating fuzzy timestamps (e.g. "4 minutes ago").
timezone-js - Timezone-enabled JavaScript Date object. Uses Olson zoneinfo files for timezone data.
date - Date() for humans.
ms.js - Tiny milisecond conversion utility.
字符
字符库.
underscore.string - String manipulation extensions for Underscore.js javascript library.
string.js - Extra JavaScript string methods.
he - A robust HTML entity encoder/decoder written in JavaScript.
multiline - Multiline strings in JavaScript.
query-string - Parse and stringify URL query strings.
URI.js - Javascript URL mutation library.
jsurl - Lightweight URL manipulation with JavaScript.
sprintf.js - A sprintf implementation.
数字
Numeral-js - A javascript library for formatting and manipulating numbers.
odometer - Smoothly transitions numbers with ease.
accounting.js - A lightweight JavaScript library for number, money and currency formatting - fully localisable, zero dependencies.
money.js - A tiny (1kb) javascript currency conversion library, for web & nodeJS.
存储
store.js - LocalStorage wrapper for all browsers without using cookies or flash. Uses localStorage, globalStorage, and userData behavior under the hood.
localForage - Offline storage, improved. Wraps IndexedDB, WebSQL, or localStorage using a simple but powerful API.
jStorage - jStorage is a simple key/value database to store data on browser side.
basket.js - A script and resource loader for caching & loading scripts with localStorage.
jquery-cookie - A simple, lightweight jQuery plugin for reading, writing and deleting cookies.
Cookies - JavaScript Client-Side Cookie Manipulation Library.
颜色
randomColor - A color generator for JavaScript.
chroma.js - JavaScript library for all kinds of color manipulations.
color - JavaScript color conversion and manipulation library.
colors - Smarter defaults for colors on the web.
PleaseJS - JavaScript Library for creating random pleasing colors and color schemes.
国际化和本地化
Localization (l10n) and internationalization (i18n) JavaScript libraries.
i18next - internationalisation (i18n) with javascript the easy way.
类
klass - A utility for creating expressive classes in JavaScript.
augment - The world's smallest and fastest classical JavaScript inheritance pattern.
控制流
async - Async utilities for node and the browser.
q - A tool for making and composing asynchronous promises in JavaScript.
step - An async control-flow library that makes stepping through logic easy.
contra - Asynchronous flow control with a functional taste to it.
路由
director - A tiny and isomorphic URL router for JavaScript.
page.js - Micro client-side router inspired by the Express router (~1200 bytes).
pathjs - Simple, lightweight routing for web browsers.
crossroads - JavaScript Routes.
davis.js - RESTful degradable JavaScript routing using pushState.
安全
DOMPurify - A DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG.
js-xss - Sanitize untrusted HTML (to prevent XSS) with a configuration specified by a Whitelist.
日志
log - Console.log with style.
Conzole - A debug panel built in javascript that wraps javascript native console object methods and functionality in a panel displayed inside the page.
console.log-wrapper - Log to the console in any browser with clarity.
loglevel - Minimal lightweight logging for JavaScript, adding reliable log level methods to wrap any available console.log methods.
正则
媒体
加载状态
Libraries for indicate load status.
NProgress - Slim progress bars for Ajax'y applications.
Spin.js - A spinning activity indicator.
progress.js - Create and manage progress bar for every objects on the page.
pace - Automatically add a progress bar to your site.
topbar - Tiny & beautiful site-wide progress indicator.
nanobar - Very lighweight progress bars. No jQuery.
PageLoadingEffects - Modern ways of revealing new content using SVG animations.
SpinKit - A collection of loading indicators animated with CSS.
Ladda - Buttons with built-in loading indicators.
css-loaders - A collection of loading spinners animated with CSS.
Besides libraries, there're Collection on Codepen , and generators like Ajaxload , Preloaders and CSSLoad .
验证
Parsley.js - Validate your forms, frontend, without writing a single line of javascript.
jquery-validation - jQuery Validation Plugin.
validator.js - String validation and sanitization.
validate.js - Lightweight JavaScript form validation library inspired by CodeIgniter.
键盘包装
mousetrap - Simple library for handling keyboard shortcuts in Javascript.
keymaster - A simple micro-library for defining and dispatching keyboard shortcuts.
Keypress - A keyboard input capturing utility in which any key can be a modifier key.
KeyboardJS - A JavaScript library for binding keyboard combos without the pain of key codes and key combo conflicts.
jquery.hotkeys - jQuery Hotkeys lets you watch for keyboard events anywhere in your code supporting almost any key combination.
jwerty - Awesome handling of keyboard events.
游历和引导
intro.js - A better way for new feature introduction and step-by-step users guide for your website and project.
shepherd - Guide your users through a tour of your app.
bootstrap-tour - Quick and easy product tours with Twitter Bootstrap Popovers.
tourist - Simple, flexible tours for your app.
chardin.js - Simple overlay instructions for your apps.
pageguide - An interactive guide for web page elements using jQuery and CSS3.
hopscotch - A framework to make it easy for developers to add product tours to their pages.
joyride - jQuery feature tour plugin.
通知
messenger - Growl-style alerts and messages for your app.
noty - jQuery notification plugin.
pnotify - JavaScript notifications for Bootstrap, jQuery UI, and the Web Notifications Draft.
toastr - Simple javascript toast notifications.
humane-js - A simple, modern, browser notification system.
smoke.js - Framework-agnostic styled alert system for javascript.
滑块
Swiper - Mobile touch slider and framework with hardware accelerated transitions.
slick - The last carousel you'll ever need.
FlexSlider - An awesome, fully responsive jQuery slider plugin.
unslider - The simplest jQuery slider there is.
colorbox - A light-weight, customizable lightbox plugin for jQuery.
fancyBox - A tool that offers a nice and elegant way to add zooming functionality for images, html content and multi-media on your webpages.
sly - JavaScript library for one-directional scrolling with item based navigation support.
vegas - A jQuery plugin to add beautiful fullscreen backgrounds to your webpages. It even allows Slideshows.
Sequence - CSS animation framework for creating responsive sliders, presentations, banners, and other step-based applications.
表单控件
输入框
typeahead.js - A fast and fully-featured autocomplete library.
tag-it - A jQuery UI plugin to handle multi-tag fields as well as tag suggestions/autocomplete.
At.js - Add Github like mentions autocomplete to your application.
Placeholders.js - A JavaScript polyfill for the HTML5 placeholder attribute.
fancyInput - Makes typing in input fields fun with CSS3 effects.
jQuery-Tags-Input - Magically convert a simple text input into a cool tag list with this jQuery plugin.
vanilla-masker - A pure javascript mask input.
日历
pickadate.js - The mobile-friendly, responsive, and lightweight jQuery date & time input picker.
bootstrap-datepicker - A datepicker for @twitter bootstrap forked from Stefan Petre's (of eyecon.ro), improvements by @eternicode.
Pikaday - A refreshing JavaScript Datepicker — lightweight, no dependencies, modular CSS.
fullcalendar - Full-sized drag & drop event calendar (jQuery plugin).
rome - A customizable date (and time) picker. Dependency free, opt-in UI.
选择
selectize.js - Selectize is the hybrid of a textbox and select box. It's jQuery based and it has autocomplete and native-feeling keyboard navigation; useful for tagging, contact lists, etc.
select2 - a jQuery based replacement for select boxes. It supports searching, remote data sets, and infinite scrolling of results.
chosen - A library for making long, unwieldy select boxes more friendly.
文件上传
jQuery-File-Upload - File Upload widget with multiple file selection, drag&drop support, progress bar, validation and preview images, audio and video for jQuery.
dropzone - Dropzone is an easy to use drag'n'drop library. It supports image previews and shows nice progress bars.
flow.js - A JavaScript library providing multiple simultaneous, stable, fault-tolerant and resumable/restartable file uploads via the HTML5 File API.
fine-uploader - Multiple file upload plugin with progress-bar, drag-and-drop, direct-to-S3 uploading.
FileAPI - A set of javascript tools for working with files. Multiupload, drag'n'drop and chunked file upload. Images: crop, resize and auto orientation by EXIF.
plupload - A JavaScript API for dealing with file uploads it supports features like multiple file selection, file type filtering, request chunking, client side image scaling and it uses different runtimes to achieve this such as HTML 5, Silverlight and Flash.
其他
form - jQuery Form Plugin.
Garlic.js - Automatically persist your forms' text and select field values locally, until the form is submitted.
Countable - A JavaScript function to add live paragraph-, word- and character-counting to an HTML element.
card - Make your credit card form better in one line of code.
提示
tipsy - Facebook-style tooltips plugin for jQuery.
opentip - An open source javascript tooltip based on the prototype framework.
qTip2 - Pretty powerful tooltips.
tooltipster - A jQuery tooltip plugin.
simptip - A simple CSS tooltip made with Sass.
遮罩和弹窗
Magnific-Popup - Light and responsive lightbox script with focus on performance.
jquery-popbox - jQuery PopBox UI Element.
jquery.avgrund.js - A jQuery plugin with new modal concept for popups.
vex - A modern dialog library which is highly configurable and easy to style.
bootstrap-modal - Extends the default Bootstrap Modal class. Responsive, stackable, ajax and more.
css-modal - A modal built out of pure CSS.
滚动
scrollMonitor - A simple and fast API to monitor elements as you scroll.
headroom - Give your pages some headroom. Hide your header until you need it.
onepage-scroll - Create an Apple-like one page scroller website (iPhone 5S website) with One Page Scroll plugin.
iscroll - iScroll is a high performance, small footprint, dependency free, multi-platform javascript scroller.
skrollr - Stand-alone parallax scrolling library for mobile (Android + iOS) and desktop. No jQuery.
parallax - Parallax Engine that reacts to the orientation of a smart device.
stellar.js - Parallax scrolling made easy.
plax - jQuery powered parallaxing.
jparallax - jQuery plugin for creating interactive parallax effect.
菜单
jQuery-menu-aim - jQuery plugin to fire events when user's cursor aims at particular dropdown menu items. For making responsive mega dropdowns like Amazon's.
表哥/网格
jTable - A JQuery plugin to create AJAX based CRUD tables.
地图
Leaflet - JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps.
Cesium - Open Source WebGL virtual globe and map engine.
gmaps - The easiest way to use Google Maps.
polymaps - A free JavaScript library for making dynamic, interactive maps in modern web browsers.
kartograph.js - Open source JavaScript renderer for Kartograph SVG maps.
mapbox.js - Mapbox JavaScript API, a Leaflet Plugin.
jqvmap - jQuery Vector Map Library.
动画
velocity - Accelerated JavaScript animation.
jquery.transit - Super-smooth CSS3 transformations and transitions for jQuery.
bounce.js - Create tasty CSS3 powered animations in no time.
GreenSock-JS - High-performance HTML5 animations that work in all major browsers.
其他Awesome列表
贡献
Contributions welcome! Read the contribution guidelines first.


Cart
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Projects
Check out the following active projects by the Cyber Labs members.
-
Alice
Reducing the delay due to human intervention for a smoother experience.
-
Smart mirror
A social engagement experiment to study the change in civic sense over time.
-
EarthQuake mapper
Analytical and disaster management tool. The map shows earthquakes based on a legend, differentiating them on basis of location and severity. The earthquake data is pulled from usgs.gov.in's RSS feed for real time data
-
DigiBin
A social engagement experiment to study the change in civic sense over time.
-
DigiBoard
A concept for user engagement to avoid missing out on bulletin-board notice deadlines.
-
Smart Handshake
Recreating phonebook experience, smarter exchange of contacts while meeting alongside automating the task.
-
BuzzLogs
Your assistant for getting things done. Efficiently.
-
Low power remote alerter
An alerting system in events of emergency.
-
Cyber Labs Member Space
Online platform for Cyber Labs members to interact, maintain a journal and blog their ideas.


Awards
About
(current)
Experience
(current)
Education
(current)
Skills
(current)
Interests
(current)
Awards
(current)
2020 WEHack Hackathon
Received award for project built by team of five women
Created app to increase safety of school dismissal pick-up process based on challenge sponsored by Toyota
October 2020
AP Scholar with Distinction
July 2019, 2020


PAY IT FORWARD A film review by Mark R. Leeper
Capsule: A seventh grade teacher challenges his students to change the world. Then one implements a scheme that might just do it. Given the premise, this is a surprisingly adult and moving drama. It does not talk down to the viewer. There is a lot of pain in the scarred characters. Kevin Spacey again gives a solid performance.  As he sadly looks at the wreckage a passing stranger throws him some car keys, making him the gift of a new Jaguar. But the benefactor has one condition. The reporter must do large favors for each of three deserving people of his own choice. And each of them must do three favors. Intrigued, the reporter sets out to find the origins of this benevolent pyramid scheme.
Flash back four months. In a Las Vegas junior high school, a new teacher, Mr. Simonet (played by Kevin Spacey) gives his seventh grade social studies class two tough assignments. The first is just to keep up with all the new vocabulary words he uses in his conversation. Not easy, but the second assignment is a lot harder. "Think of an idea that could change the world." Not an assignment frequently given to a junior high student. (At least not until high school teachers see PAY IT FORWARD.) Trevor McKinney (Haley Joel Osment) comes up with a plan more powerful than he realizes. He will do favors for three people, each of whom will pass the favor on threefold in an ever growing pyramid. Rather than paying back the favor they pay it forward. This part of Las Vegas certainly is a community that could use some altruism. Trevor's mother Arlene (Helen Hunt) is a recovering alcoholic who is a waitress in a casino by day and one in a strip joint by night. Arlene is infuriated when Trevor gives a homeless man the run of her house, and she goes to complain to Mr. Simonet.
There are several ways this story could have gone wrong. The people could have been instantly transformed by the power of good. Or everybody in the chain might have their lives dramatically changed by the scheme. Or the people might not be properly developed or only developed as one might expect for a film aimed at teens. In fact these are people who have had some hellish experiences and whose lives are not working out. The script could have pulled its punches in many different ways. The way that story does go wrong was in a much less offensive manner, thought wrong it does go at the very end. The filmmakers turn the heretofore realistic plotline into a slightly syrupy allegory toward the end. To that point they go out of their way to take a story that was not pat, and then they give it a pat ending. But then director Mimi Leder has had previous problems with the final reel of otherwise good movies. That was her problem with the film DEEP IMPACT. This screenplay was written by Leslie Dixon who wrote OVERBOARD and MRS. DOUBTFIRE. The writing is frequently moving and at times takes chances. I could probably have done without the love story. But for the ending and perhaps some gratuitous violence at the beginning the writing is good.
The plotting has been compared with what one might have gotten in a Frank Capra film and it is an apt analogy, though this screenplay has some harrowing realism, perhaps along the lines of LEAVING LAS VEGAS. Speaking of Las Vegas, when this film about a pyramid scheme shows the skyline of that city, it features the Luxor pyramid. Was it an intentional comment? Other writers have tried to do films in the Capra style. Notable particularly is THE HUDSUCKER PROXY by the Coen Brothers. This is a more successful attempt.
Helen Hunt seems to be showing up everywhere on the screen these days. She is in both PAY IT FORWARD and DR. T AND THE WOMEN, both currently playing in theaters. If that were not enough theaters are showing a trailer for WHAT WOMEN WANT starring Helen Hunt. Haley Joel Osment, formerly of THE SIXTH SENSE, seems to have been born with a face that just seems earnest and intense. But whatever part luck played, he is already a skillful actor who holds his own against adults, not with Shirley Temple cuteness, but with genuine acting intelligence. Kevin Spacey also exhibits acting intelligence, but then he is all grown up so it not quite the same feat. All three play scarred people, though Spacey's character's scars are the most obvious.
This is a good film worth seeing as I think the other half dozen or so people who saw it in the theater with me would agree. It is a pity it is not getting larger audiences. Perhaps people are underestimating the maturity of the storytelling. I rate it a 7 on the 0 to 10 scale and a low +2 on the -4 to +4 scale.
A comment for people who have seen the film: The chronology does not quite work in this film. The birthday party is maybe one day before the end of the film, but the invitation to the birthday party happened before the whole parallel sequence. Simply too much had to have happened in that interval of time.
Mark R. Leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright 2000 Mark R. Leeper
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Ideology¶
The dual problem formulation mentioned in the Quickstart guide is core to the guiding ideology of the project. Depending on your own personal conception of where the field is as the moment, this may seem like a practical philosophy, AGI cultism, or anything in between. Regardless, see this Two Pager for a more thorough overview of the project approach and objective.
The discussion of failure modes below is mostly intended to dissuade skepticism, which thus far I’ve found correlates perfectly with lack of familiarity with MMOs. If you are very familiar with MMOs + current AI research and are still skeptical, please contact me on the Discord – I’d love to hear your views.
Failure Modes¶
Evaluation can be somewhat difficult in our setting but is not a major blocker. For smaller experiments, we find population size and resource utilization to be reasonable metrics of success. For larger experiments with sufficient domain randomization, Tournaments (as described in the accompanying paper) allow for cross validation of approaches.
- We are currently aware of three failure cases for the project:
Computational infeasibility
“Agents that scale to their environment” is too hard
“Environments that scale to the real world” is too hard
The first failure case is a serious risk, but is shared among all areas of the field. This project is not uniquely compute intensive – in fact, it is one of few environments where it is straightforward to train reasonable policies on a single CPU. If scale is the main issue here, it is likely shared among most if not all other approaches.
- The second problem is probably most familiar to researchers as exploration. Given a cold start, how can agents bootstrap both to better policies and to better exploration strategies? This is a hard problem, but it is unlikely to kill the project because:
The third problem probably appears most likely to many researchers, but least likely to anyone who has spent a significant amount of time in MMOs. Here is a map of the NYC subway:
Actually, it’s a quest map of Runescape, a particular MMO that our environment is loosely based upon. Each quest is a puzzle in itself, takes anywhere from several minutes to several hours to complete, is part of an interconnected web of prerequisites of other quests, and provides different incentives for completion ranging from equipment to unlockable content to experience in a tightly connected set of skills:
In a massive open world:
The most complex class of games considered to date is MOBAs (Massive Online Battle Arenas, e.g. Dota, Quake CTF), which are round based, take on order of an hour, and are mechanically intensive. Achieving 99 in all skills and acquiring the best gear in Runescape takes, at minimum, several thousand hours. In a tournament setting where attacking other players is allowed everywhere, moment-to-moment gameplay is less important than balancing the risks and rewards of any potential strategy–especially in the presence of hundreds of other players attempting to do the same. There is almost certainly still a complexity gap from MMOs to the real world, but we believe it is much smaller than that in environments currently available.
While our environment is nowhere near the level of complexity of a real MMO yet, it does contain key properties of persistence, population scale, and open-endedness. As agents begin to reach the ceiling of the current environment, we plan on continuing development to raise the ceiling.


Enter the Hexadecimal (Hex) Color code in the first box and click the Button. You will see the result in RGB (red, green, blue) code in the second box. For example, enter #FF0000 to get color red. Usually, a Hex color code consists of a combination of six-digit values. However, you can use Shorthand Hex codes in your web page, particularly in CSS. Therefore, the shorthand Hex code of #FF0000 is F00.


This project uses Log4j 2 for logging. Logging is configured through the rabbitmq-operator/src/main/resources/log4j2-spring.xml
file. This file is compiled in and is accessed from the classpath during operation.
To avoid needing to recompile to change logging levels, we make use of XInclude and a ConfigMap. An example of this is included in the provided rabbitmq-operator/examples/rabbitmq_operator.yaml
file.
To pick up changes made to the ConfigMap, follow this procedure:
kubectl
.


@if ($errors->any())
@endif
Whoops!
-
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
- {{ $error }} @endforeach


|
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rt
ON
please use headphones for the full experience
Freesound Timeline automatically generates soundscapes using the most popular sounds from Freesound
for a given year and month. I originally implemented Freesound Timeline back in 2011 when I was starting to learn about web technologies.
Later in 2018 and 2019 I added some new cool features and the new shinny interface. Want to know more or need some help? Here you'll find
more information.


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Strong Font
Italics make text inclined
Coding: Conditions and Loops; variables x and y if x=5, then y=7; else z=13
The Packt Initiative
Packt: Always finding a way
Life has its Ups and Downs


If you want to perform a particular action on all activities of a specific type (such as apply a threshold or collect activity information), use a database work action set. This is done with the CREATE WORK ACTION SET statement.
Create a work action set at the database level that contains work actions for the specific work class representing the type of activities you want isolated. For this example, assume we want to collect activity data for all DDL, READ and LOAD activities that run on the system and we also want to stop any large read activity from running. For this task, a large read activity is any select statement that has an estimated cost (in timerons) of greater than 10000.


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Package algorithms
Class VeryLongBitString
- java.lang.Object
-
- algorithms.VeryLongBitString
-
public final class VeryLongBitString extends java.lang.Object
a modifiable holder for a very long bit string of fixed size nbits. the internal array type is long which means each item is a 64 bit holder (128 bits on the stack of a 64 bit platform). the number of items in the internal long array is limited to 31 bits (positive portion of signed 32 bit integer), so that's a capacity of 64 * 31 bits, if the jvm has enough memory for that. first implemented in project https://github.com/nking/curvature-scale-space-corners-and-transformations w/ Copyright (c) 2014 Climb With Your Feet and using The MIT License (MIT) then moved to this shared library project which has the same copyright and license.- Author:
- nichole
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description protected long
capacityBits
protected static long
ITEM_BIT_LENGTH
protected static long
N_MAX_BITS
protected long
nBits
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor Description VeryLongBitString(long nBits)
protected
VeryLongBitString(long[] bitstrings, long nBits, long nSetBits)
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description VeryLongBitString
and(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
perform a bitwise 'AND' on this bitstring and otherBS to find the the intersection of bits in both bitstrings.protected long
approximateMemoryUsed_Heap()
approximate the memory (in Bytes) used by this instance and its member variables, and return that portion on the heap.protected long
approximateMemoryUsed_Stack()
approximate the memory (in Bytes) used by this instance and its member variables, and return that portion on the stack.void
clearAllBits()
void
clearBit(long nthBit)
VeryLongBitString
copy()
VeryLongBitString
difference(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
find the bits in this.copy() which are not in otherBS by performing perform a bitwise 'AND' on this bitstring and otherBS to find the intersection bits then clear those bits in the copy of this instance.boolean
equals(java.lang.Object obj)
(package private) int
getBitIdx(long nthBit, int arrayIdx)
given the arrayIdx, calculate the bit position within that item for the very large bitstring position nthBit.long
getCapacity()
long
getInstantiatedBitSize()
long
getNSetBits()
protected int
getRowNumber(long n)
int[]
getSetBits()
get a list of the bit numbers that are set.int
hashCode()
int
highestBitSet()
returns the index of the highest bit set ("leftmost"), else -1 if no bits are set.boolean
isNotSet(long nthBit)
boolean
isSet(long nthBit)
int
leastBitSet()
returns the index of the lowest bit set ("rightmost), else -1 if no bits are set.long
nBitsDifferent(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
return the number of bits different between the bit-string otherBS and this and return that count.int
nextHighestBitSet(int nthBit)
VeryLongBitString
or(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
perform a bitwise 'or' on this bitstring and otherBS to make a union operation.protected void
recountNSetBits()
void
resetAllTo(VeryLongBitString other)
void
setBit(long nthBit)
static VeryLongBitString
subtract(VeryLongBitString bs1, VeryLongBitString bs2)
where bits2 are set in bits1, unset the bits in bits1.void
toggleBit(long nthBit)
java.lang.String
toString()
get the '01...' bitstring representation of this objectVeryLongBitString
xor(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
perform a bitwise 'xor' on this bitstring and otherBS.
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
nBits
protected final long nBits
-
ITEM_BIT_LENGTH
protected static final long ITEM_BIT_LENGTH
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
N_MAX_BITS
protected static final long N_MAX_BITS
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
capacityBits
protected final long capacityBits
-
-
Method Detail
-
getCapacity
public long getCapacity()
- Returns:
-
setBit
public void setBit(long nthBit)
- Parameters:
nthBit
-
-
clearBit
public void clearBit(long nthBit)
- Parameters:
nthBit
-
-
toggleBit
public void toggleBit(long nthBit)
- Parameters:
nthBit
-
-
getNSetBits
public long getNSetBits()
- Returns:
-
getInstantiatedBitSize
public long getInstantiatedBitSize()
- Returns:
-
isSet
public boolean isSet(long nthBit)
- Parameters:
nthBit
-- Returns:
-
isNotSet
public boolean isNotSet(long nthBit)
- Parameters:
nthBit
-- Returns:
-
getRowNumber
protected int getRowNumber(long n)
- Parameters:
n
-- Returns:
-
getBitIdx
int getBitIdx(long nthBit, int arrayIdx)
given the arrayIdx, calculate the bit position within that item for the very large bitstring position nthBit. Note that if the result is out of bounds, -1 is returned and the invoker should handle that.- Parameters:
nthBit
- bit indexarrayIdx
- array index- Returns:
- item stored in nthBit bit index of item stored at arrayIdx of internal array
-
clearAllBits
public void clearAllBits()
-
copy
public VeryLongBitString copy()
- Returns:
-
resetAllTo
public void resetAllTo(VeryLongBitString other)
- Parameters:
other
-
-
toString
public java.lang.String toString()
get the '01...' bitstring representation of this object- Overrides:
toString
in classjava.lang.Object
- Returns:
- binary bitstring representation of this object
-
recountNSetBits
protected void recountNSetBits()
-
getSetBits
public int[] getSetBits()
get a list of the bit numbers that are set.- Returns:
- bit nuber of set bits
-
equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object obj)
- Overrides:
equals
in classjava.lang.Object
-
hashCode
public int hashCode()
- Overrides:
hashCode
in classjava.lang.Object
-
approximateMemoryUsed_Stack
protected long approximateMemoryUsed_Stack()
approximate the memory (in Bytes) used by this instance and its member variables, and return that portion on the stack.- Returns:
- memory used in Bytes
-
approximateMemoryUsed_Heap
protected long approximateMemoryUsed_Heap()
approximate the memory (in Bytes) used by this instance and its member variables, and return that portion on the heap.- Returns:
- memory used in Bytes
-
and
public VeryLongBitString and(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
perform a bitwise 'AND' on this bitstring and otherBS to find the the intersection of bits in both bitstrings.- Parameters:
otherBS
- other bitstring- Returns:
- the result of bitwise and of this bitstring and otherBS bitstring
-
nBitsDifferent
public long nBitsDifferent(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
return the number of bits different between the bit-string otherBS and this and return that count. Note that otherBS must have the same number of bits.- Parameters:
otherBS
- other bitstring- Returns:
- the nuber of bits that are different in bitwise comparison of otherBS with this bitstring
-
or
public VeryLongBitString or(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
perform a bitwise 'or' on this bitstring and otherBS to make a union operation.- Parameters:
otherBS
- other bitstring- Returns:
- bitwise or of otherBS with this bitstring
-
xor
public VeryLongBitString xor(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
perform a bitwise 'xor' on this bitstring and otherBS. The result is the bits which are different.- Parameters:
otherBS
- other bitstring- Returns:
- bitwise xor of otherBS with this bitstring
-
difference
public VeryLongBitString difference(VeryLongBitString otherBS)
find the bits in this.copy() which are not in otherBS by performing perform a bitwise 'AND' on this bitstring and otherBS to find the intersection bits then clear those bits in the copy of this instance.- Parameters:
otherBS
- other bitstring- Returns:
- bitwise difference between otherBS and this bitstring
-
subtract
public static VeryLongBitString subtract(VeryLongBitString bs1, VeryLongBitString bs2)
where bits2 are set in bits1, unset the bits in bits1. This is the bitwise 'subtract' operation A 'bitwise and' ~B.- Parameters:
bs1
- a bitstringbs2
- another bitstring- Returns:
- the difference between otherBS and this bitstring
-
nextHighestBitSet
public int nextHighestBitSet(int nthBit)
- Parameters:
nthBit
- the bit index- Returns:
- index for next highest bit set, else -1 if there is none.
-
leastBitSet
public int leastBitSet()
returns the index of the lowest bit set ("rightmost), else -1 if no bits are set.- Returns:
- the index of the lowest (rightmost) bit set, else -1 if no bits are set.
-
highestBitSet
public int highestBitSet()
returns the index of the highest bit set ("leftmost"), else -1 if no bits are set.- Returns:
- the index of the highest bit set (leftmost) else -1 if no bits are set.
-
-


This is a backup
Source:
The file you requested for module Backup is not availabe.
|
Welcome
Welcome testing wxt PIs
WIKI
WIKI test wiki import
WIKIPEDIA
WIKIPEDIA test wikipedia import
Transformed Out
Transformed Out test transformed output
Transformed In
Transformed In test transformed input
DTS
DTS Date Time Stamp
Fragments
Fragments
bs was here
PopFragments
PopFragments testing popfragments
Fragmentlinks
Fragmentlinks testing popfragments
Foots
Foots
bs was here leaving footprints
Summaries
Summaries testing collection of summaries
Demolinks
Demolinks testing demolinks
Collecting
Collecting testing collections
ModuleTOC
ModuleTOC testing local TOC
ModuleMap
ModuleMap testing Module map
Path
Path testing path
Index
Index testing ixword and ixtable
xlink
xlink testing xlink and xlinklist
Encoding
Encoding testing encoding
Database
Database testing database access
ImportXML
ImportXML testing xml import
ImportTXT
ImportTXT testing text import
ImportScriptTXT
ImportScriptTXT testing text import from script
ImportScriptDB
ImportScriptDB testing text import from script
ImportMultiTXT
ImportMultiTXT testing text import
Pops
Pops testing popups
Expand
Expand testing ajax expandBackup
|
This is a backupSource:
_backup.xml
The file you requested for module Backup is not availabe. This is a primary fileAvailable for module Backup |


Enjoy
Vue Snake
{{started}}
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Score: {{score}}
{{display}}
keyboard_arrow_up
keyboard_arrow_left
keyboard_arrow_down
keyboard_arrow_right
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View on Github


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What is your name?
What is your quest?
To seek the Holy Grail
To learn JavaScript
To grow hair
What is your favorite color?
Select a color
Blue
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Start over


UK Police Hunt Thieves Who Stole $7.5K Of Lego And They Must Be Bricking It
by Shabana ArifThe criminals smashed through the doors of a warehouse in Hull with their Ford Transit van and scarpered with armfuls of toys.
Don't worry, I double checked to see what kind of car our resident Lego lovers Tom and Kim drive, and they're in the clear, because Tom assures me he doesn't drive a Transit van because he's not "a tradesman, terrible driver, or a murderer," — or so he claims. You can add 'probably not a Lego thief' to that list too, Tom.
Either way, keep an eye out for a dark-coloured Ford Transit van that has "one different coloured rear door and an unusual roof rack". The thieves barrelled into the shutters at 2.30am in the creepiest of vans available (roomy enough for building supplies, and a few bodies to boot), before jumping out and scooping up Lego sets that totalled £4,000 (nearly $7500).
It's not clear which sets they got their grubby little hands on, but the prices can really get up there — as demonstrated in our Best Lego Sets We Got in 2019 feature (an $1100 UCS Imperial Star Destroyer?
This post originally appeared on Gizmodo UK, which is gobbling up the news in a different timezone.


Using shader ray tracing to model internal reflection for a diamond material.
Model from
Sketchfab
. Full material implementation available
here
.


Ropes for kids
This product is for kids ages 5-12 years. This is a safe rope for children and is extra safe due to its appealing color. When purchased, parents do not have to worry about their children getting injured!
- 5 meters long
- 2 centimeters thick
- Safe for Children
- Comes in 6 different colors
- Did I say Safe for Children? It's kid safe!!!
- Yours for only $199.99
Ropes for Elderly
This product is for Elders ages 70 years-death. This is a safe rope for elderly. They can use it to help brew their tea and hang around in their front porch thinking about nature and life!
- 10 meters long
- 5 centimeters thick
- Multi-Purpose
- Comes in classy brown
- Twisted to perfection
- Yours for only $299.99
Ropes for Couples
This product is for couples. It is perfect to take on your first date with your significant other. Present the rope and they will fall for you.
- 5 meters long
- 2.5 centimeters thick
- Beige color
- Three different types of hearts
- Tangled into a knot
- Yours for only $199.99
Battle Ropes
This product for all you jocks out there who want more muscle. This is the top quality excersize product which will get you jacked in days!
- 20 meters long
- 8 centimeters thick
- Sports
- Comes in manly black color
- Rubber Grip
- Yours for only $899.99
Rope Ball
This product is the #1 Product of our site!It is a rope ball for entertainment purposes. Whether you be aged 2 or 82, the rope ball is just for you!
- 6 meters long(unraveled)
- 3 centimeters thick
- Pet Safe
- Pure White color
- Size of a basketball
- Yours for only $99.99


Currently pursuing Information Technology Engineering and also a keen Front End Developer as well as a Network Security Anaylist.
Developed the entire website from Scratch for the following company
www.infotechsecurities.comWas a Part of the main students body in the college.
Was a Part of the Technical Committee as a Core Person.
CGPA: 5.88 (Until 6th Semester)
Percentage - 64%
Percentage - 73
Apart from being a web developer, I enjoy most of my time being outdoors. Riding motorcycle is one of my passion
When forced indoors, I follow a number of technical shows, I am an aspiring wildlife photographer, and I spend a large amount of my free time exploring the latest technology advancements in the front-end web development world.


About me
My Self Pranay Sambhaji Pawar I have completed my college from K.M Agrawal college also done my Bsc. IT from K.M Agrawal college Why me?
My Self Pranay Sambhaji Pawar I have completed my college from K.M Agrawal college also done my Bsc. IT from K.M Agrawal college Why me?
Even though I am a fresher, I assure you that I will give my best and work to my full potential so that I can contribute as much as I can towards the growth and welfare of this great brand.
On the other hand, I am a self motivated person and I try to exceed my superiorâ€™s expectations with high-quality work. Being a fast learner, I quickly pick up business knowledge related to my project.
I am a fresher
+91<PHONE_NUMBER> Gmail:: 00pranaypawar@gmail.com


Woman 'caught stealing eight pairs of jeans by wearing them all at once'
A woman has allegedly been caught stealing multiple pairs of jeans from a clothing store.
She was filmed removing her loot, one layer at a time, after putting them all on at the same time to try and hoodwink security guards.
The unnamed woman stands in a bathroom as she takes off pair after pair after pair until she gets down to her knickers.
As she removes the clothes, a man filming can be heard counting them as she leaves them round her ankles.
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In total she had eight pairs of jeans on.
It is believed that the woman was filmed in a bathroom in Venezuela, although the exact location is not known.
The country is currently going through a political crisis with hyper-inflation, civil unrest escalating starvation, crime and high mortality rates.
Got a story for Metro.co.uk?
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For more stories like this, check our news page.


You earned all these tokens but don't know what to do with it? Grab a coffee!.
It seems that you are
not connected to the testnet. Please switch to it via Metamask. If you haven't added the testnet already, follow these simple steps:
- Open and unlock your Metamask
- Click on the network selector at the top
- Select "Custom RPC"
- Scroll down to "New Network" and enter the following (enable the advanced options):
- New RPC URL:
- ChainID:
- Nickname: MyFancyTestnet
- Click on save and you're done!
You are connected to the right testnet - great!


Start
Import
Preview
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SubRip Text Generator
Drag To Me
controls
delete
insert
add
key bindings
input box
start time - defaults to previous end-time or 00:00:00,000
end time - defaults to 5 seconds after start time
if user updates start time, end time shifts
Some text to go with the timing


--- layout: default title: Stanford Christian Students permalink: ---
Stanford Christian Students is a registered Stanford student organization. We are believers in Christ from diverse backgrounds who love our dear Lord Jesus and hold the Christian faith which is common to all believers.
Acts 2:46 - "And day by day, continuing steadfastly with one accord in the temple and breaking bread from house to house, they partook of their food with exultation and simplicity of heart"
Meet in a small group to read and enjoy the Word of God. Times are flexible to meet your schedule.
A home away from home! Come enjoy open homes, open hearts, open Bibles and open fridges in the Palo Alto community.
Every semester we set aside a weekend to unwind in the beautiful woods in Sonoma, fellowship with one another and be refreshed by the Word of God.


Jeffrey C. Witt (Loyola University Maryland)
https://jeffreycwitt.com |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>@jeffreycwitt
July 7, 2022, Leeds, UK
1. The archive we are describing is not just an archive of visible or materially manifested texts.
2. First and foremost, it is an archive of abstract textual ideas that are normally the domain of area specialists.
3. In the current landscape of scholarly publishing, there seems to be a responsibility gap. None of the traditional publishing entities have the incentives or expertise to construct or care for ideas at this level of abstraction and granularity.
4. Yet there is a community that cares immensely about these abstract ideas. It is the scholarly community which is busy writing articles about textual categorizations or textual parallels across witnesses. But at present this kind of information primarily gets “stored” as visualized text in scholarly journal articles, elaborate appendices, or apparati fontium inaccessible to a machine, and thereby un-useable for the outcomes described here.
5. My suggestion is that the community that already cares greatly about these ideas needs to revolutionize the way it represents its knowledge.


CrossFit competitor Darcia Ondrovcik says the sport helped her overcome the trauma of domestic violence
by Michael RennieDarcia Ondrovcik survived a childhood of horrific family violence to become the first Indigenous Australian to compete at the CrossFit Games.
Key points:
- Darcia Ondrovcik says her parent's relationship was marred by domestic violence
- She always had a love for athletics and found CrossFit helped her to stay on the right path
- Ondrovcik will be mentoring athletes at this weekend's CrossFit games in Brisbane
The coach and mentor said the sport saved her from a life of drugs and alcohol and also helped her break the cycle of domestic violence in her family by giving her a positive focus.
As a child, Ondrovcik would use her natural athletic ability as an escape from the trauma she was experiencing at home.
"Athletics was the one thing that I did really well at and Cathy Freeman was my idol," she said.
"The 400-metre race was my race."

"A lot of isolation, lack of confidence, not knowing how to love. Not trusting males, not trusting people in general," she said.
"There's a lot of insecurity around men in general, and I've had to overcome all that stuff and work through to be able to live the life that I am today."
In her late teens, Ondrovcik left home in a bid to start a better life for herself, by moving from her hometown of Dubbo to Port Macquarie in New South Wales.
"I started working in bars, hanging out with a lot of older people that were maybe 10 years older," she said.
"I started taking drugs, drinking a lot, and it was a coping mechanism to deal with all the emotional trauma.
"Rock bottom for me would have been, I was living Port Macquarie, I [had] just come out of a relationship. I didn't have anywhere to live.
"I stayed in my car down on the beach in Port Macquarie, and I'm just sitting there going, 'what has my life come to?'.
"I was 18 by this stage, I just turned 18, I'm sleeping in my car.
"My decision was I can either live in my car and stay in Port Macquarie, or go back to Dubbo, my hometown, and just give off on it all."
Training to push yourself through adversity
She ultimately decided to stay in Port Macquarie and credits CrossFit with helping her cope with her trauma.
"I found CrossFit when I was about 20 [and] I got hooked straight away because athletics was one thing that I wanted to do," she said.
"I also love lifting weights, and CrossFit combined those two together.
"I found out that there was CrossFit competitions, so I did the CrossFit Open in 2011."
From there Ms Ondrovcik rapidly progressed in the sport of CrossFit and competed in the team events at the 2016 CrossFit Games.
"It just made a huge impact in my life because I used the sport to deal with my emotional trauma," she said.
"It helped me live a happier, healthier, positive life that put me in a positive environment."
Ms Ondrovcik met her husband through CrossFit and now has a two-year-old daughter.
She is also the manager of CrossFit Torian, one of the biggest CrossFit gyms in Australia, and works as a mentor with men and women wanting to overcome emotional trauma.
This weekend Ms Ondrovcik will be mentoring and working with athletes competing in a major CrossFit competition at Pat Rafter Arena, where Australia's Tia-Clair Toomey and another of the sport's greats, Rich Froning, will be working out alongside around 500 other competitors.
About 10,000 spectators are tipped to attend the event and Ondrovcik said the sport was attracting big crowds because of the unique community it has been able to cultivate.
"You've experienced something hard together. It's like any adversity in life, you experience a bit of adversity in life, you have a different perspective," she said.
"All our members are experiencing a bit of adversity through their workout, because what's up here is the biggest challenge.
"They grow through their mindset, and then being able to experience that together.
"You put everyone together in a colosseum or in a massive grandstand to watch a CrossFit competition, you're there for the same reasons, because you love it and you know every athlete out on the floor had to start somewhere."
Ondrovcik's father Dennis died in a car accident in Dubbo four years ago and despite all the heartache he put her family through, she has been able to forgive him.
"My dad passed away in 2015 and I was 25 years old then — that would have to be the first time in my life that I lived without fear," she said.
"Even though I moved out of home [and] my father wasn't in my life, there was still stuff going on, and I still feared for my life. I feared for the safety of my sisters.
"It wasn't until he passed away that that fear just left me and I started to speak openly about what I experienced as a child."


gi{% extends "layout_task-list.html" %} {% block page_title %} Money Claims Prototype {% endblock %} {% block home_link %} ../task-list {% endblock %} {% block proposition_header %} {% set my_account="1" %} {% include "includes/propositional_navigation.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/phase_banner_beta.html" %} Back {{formData | safe}} Suggest a payment plan You need to answer some financial questions Why you need to do this Your answers will be sent to Jan Clark to explain why you can't pay the full amount now. They can choose to accept or reject your payment plan. What you'll need You'll need to provide details of: monthly bills and expenses monthly income and benefits bank balances and savings debts or court orders {% endblock %}
Your answers will be sent to Jan Clark to explain why you can't pay the full amount now. They can choose to accept or reject your payment plan.
You'll need to provide details of:


“Khandhā mayā pariññātā,
taṇhā me susamūhatā;
Bhāvitā mama bojjhaṅgā,
patto me āsavakkhayo.

Sohaṁ khandhe pariññāya,
abbahitvāna jāliniṁ;
Bhāvayitvāna bojjhaṅge,
nibbāyissaṁ anāsavo”ti.
… Uttaro thero ….
Having fully understood the aggregates,
having plucked out the weaver of the web,
having developed the factors of awakening,
I’ll be quenched without defilements.


Bowery extension
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Reports ambiguous super method calls from inside an inner or anonymous class, where a method
with identical signature is available in the surrounding class. In this situation a cursory
examination of the code may suggest a method in the surrounding class is
called, when in actual fact a method from the super class is called. To clarify the
intent of the code it is recommended to add a
super qualifier to the method call.