This file is served by the Aspamia Web Server running on this server.
Aspamia is a simplistic, lightweight web server implemented entirely in PHP. It is designed to be used for development and testing purposes. It is not designed for serving real web sites.
You can learn more about Aspamia here: http://aspamia.org


Word Persistence
This could be used, for example, to build a dictionary for sentiment analysis.
Add word
word:
score:
submit
View the current dictionary.


@()
Each workflow or tool has an icon next to it with help information and instructions.
View tutorials for Kurator Workflows here (https://vimeo.com/kurator)


Product 1
Product 1 is a nice Product
Features
Feature 1
Feature 2
Feature 3
Specs
Weight
- 100 kg
height
- 100m
Price = 500INR


Alef is a Scholarship Funding Program running on top of the Compound defi protocol.
Sponsor the students!
Every person willing to learn should be able to be sponsored by an a academy through decentralized finance.
The Different Academies!
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc quam urna, dignissim nec auctor in, mattis vitae leo.
Ivan On Tech Academy
The Ultimate Educational Suite for Crypto & Blockchain. Get to work in a fast growing industry. Start learning with our 15,000 students today.
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Welcome to LifeHQ, glad to have you on board.
LifeHQ promises increased organization, productivity and consistency.
Tall order I know.
That is why it's an all-in-one system instead of a single tool.
Single tools are like motorcycles that go 100 meters in 5 seconds. Fast for small distances.
LifeHQ is an airplane that is slower to take off but once in the air it will take you to other continents.
The most important thing for last, none of these things will work for you unless
you commit to use them.
I suggest starting with one goal, one project, one habit and at least one pomodoro session per day.
In the next 5 days I will send you one short email per day that highlights each of the 5 modules,
how to make the most of them and experience the true benefit of a productivity system.


To submit a bid, please email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Please include::
• item #
• item name or description
• bid amount
• name/contact number
(Second+ bids s/b in increments of $3-$5 minimum)
Bids under minimum bid amount will be considered after auction results are counted from 9/8-9/10. Once all bids are submitted, winners will be announced.
CASH ONLY. Price may change (up or down) if there are no bids. Items without bids may be sold before auction end date.
Highest bid wins*** This is a FUNDRAISER!
If highest bidder declines, next highest bid wins. Multiple item bidders/winners get preference on comparable bids.... All can be picked up between 9/9-9/12.
Tamale & Moleii fiesta at Casa 121 exclusively for major contributors on Saturday 9/11. Depending on availability, all other bidders:: $10/pp BYOD.
•• email or call with questions. Please call between the hours of 9 a.m. and 11 p.m CST.
Dozens of items ADDED DAILY .... REFRESH OFTEN or empty browser cache.
Merci beaucoup. e grazie.
be. |


|
| Daniel Rollans /<PHONE_NUMBER> / danrollans.com | |
Blog Posts
++ Ask a good question, get a good answer
|
Asking questions is an important part of leaning a new skill, trade or technology. Some shy away from asking questions feeling as though its admitting lack of skill or expertise. The best and brightest leaders, managers and experts in the field know this to be untrue. Those at the top of their game know there always is more to learn from another perspective, even from those not yet at their own level of achievement. In the realm of computer coding asking questions is very important. With the abundance of tech forums available to developers, asking questions has never been easier and more accessible. Asking a question in the most clear and respectful way can mean the difference between getting an answer or receiving no response to the question at all. When posting a question add title your post with some hint at the problem. For example don't post "Ruby not working" or "Javascript error. Please help" Something more like: "Populating a Ruby Array" will get looked at quicker than the former example.
When posting a question title your post with some hint at the problem. For example don't post "Ruby not working" or "Javascript error. Please help"
Something more like: "Populating a Ruby Array" will get looked at quicker than the former example.
|


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Error received was: UNKNOWN


Largest VEI of Holocene eruptions 🌋 Elevation vs. eruption frequency 🌋 Eruptions timeline 🌋 Largest recent VEI, population within 10km, and elevation


servertool(1) servertool(1) Name servertool - The Java(TM) IDL Server Tool servertool provides a command-line interface for application programmers to register, unregister, startup, and shutdown a persistent server. SYNOPSIS servertool -ORBInitialPort nameserverport options [ commands ] If you did not enter a command when starting servertool, the command-line tool displays with a servertool > prompt. Enter commands at the server‐ tool > prompt. If you enter a command when starting servertool, the Java IDL Server Tool starts, runs the command, and exits. The -ORBInitialPort nameserverport option is required. The value for nameserverport must specify the port on which orbd is running and listen‐ ing for incoming requests. When using Solaris software, you must become root to start a process on a port under 1024. For this reason, we recom‐ mend that you use a port number greater than or equal to 1024 for the nameserverport. DESCRIPTION The servertool provides the command-line interface for the application programmers to register, unregister, startup, and shutdown a persistent server. Other commands are provided to obtain various statistical infor‐ mation about the server. OPTIONS -ORBInitialHost nameserverhost Specifies the host machine on which the name server is running and listening for incoming requests. The nameserverhost defaults to localhost if this option is not specified. If orbd and servertool are running on different machines, you must specify the name or IP address of the host on which orbd is running. -Joption Pass option to the Java virtual machine, where option is one of the options described on the reference page for java(1). For example, -J-Xms48m sets the startup memory to 48 megabytes. It is a common convention for -J to pass options to the underlying virtual machine. COMMANDS register -server <server class name> -classpath <classpath to server> [ -applicationName <application name> -args <args to server> -vmargs <flags to be passed to Java VM> ] Register a new persistent server with the Object Request Broker Daemon (ORBD). If the server is not already registered, it is reg‐ istered and activated. This command causes an install method to be invoked in the main class of the server identified by the -server option. The install method must be public static void install(org.omg.CORBA.ORB). The install method is optional and enables the developer to provide their own server installation behavior (for example, creating database schema). unregister -serverid <server id > | -applicationName <applica‐ tion name> Unregister a server from the ORBD by using either its server id or its application name. This command causes an uninstall method to be invoked in the main class of the server identified by the -server option. The uninstall method must be public static void unin‐ stall(org.omg.CORBA.ORB). The uninstall method is optional and enables the developer to provide their own server uninstall behav‐ ior (for example, undoing the behavior of the install method). getserverid -applicationName <application name> Return the server id that corresponds with an application. list List information about all persistent servers registered with the ORBD. listappnames List the application names for all servers currently registered with the ORBD. listactive List information about all persistent servers that have been launched by the ORBD and are currently running. locate -serverid <server id > | -applicationName <application name> [-endpointType <endpointType> ] Locate the endpoints (ports) of a specific type for all ORBs cre‐ ated by a registered server. If a server is not already running, it is activated. If an endpoint type is not specified, then the plain/non-protected endpoint associated with each ORB in a server is returned. locateperorb -serverid <server id > | -applicationName <applica‐ tion name> [-orbid <ORB name> ] Locate all the endpoints (ports) registered by a specific ORB of registered server. If a server is not already running, then it is activated. If an orbid is not specified, the default value of "" is assigned to the orbid. If any ORBs are created with an orbid of empty string, all ports registered by it are returned. orblist -serverid <server id > | -applicationName <application name> Lists the ORBId of the ORBs defined on a server. An ORBId is the string name for the ORB created by the server. If the server is not already running, it is activated. shutdown -serverid <server id > | -applicationName <application name> Shutdown an active server that is registered with ORBD. During exe‐ cution of this command, the shutdown() method defined in the class specified by either the -serverid or -applicationName parameter is also invoked to shutdown the server process appropriately. startup -serverid <server id > | -applicationName <application name> Startup or activate a server that is registered with ORBD. If the server is not running, this command launches the server. If the server is already running, an error message is returned to the user. help List all the commands available to the server through the server tool. quit Exit the server tool. SEE ALSO orbd(1) 16 Mar 2012 servertool(1)


I am a full stack Web Developer and passionate about delivering clean, seamless designs to my clients. I believe that, given the opportunity, I can apply my skills and knowledge to develop any project into a great success.
Data analysis platform based on quantitative finance models for the crypto-asset market.
WORDPRESS/Angular/graphQl
Platform offers you its dedicated ERP to meet the specificities and constraints of the Tunisian economic model and its particular legal framework.
WORDPRESS/HTML/CSS/javascript
Tunisian E-commerce website dedicated for the artisans around Tunisia to promote and sell their product
PHP , HTML , CSS, JAVA SCRIPT , MySql
+ nutrition and fitness web application java script , php , sql , html , css


Ceci est un prototype
To add your FabLab to the map, edit
this file
on Github and ask for a pull request.


Implements some useful macro filters.
To use this optional module, its repository needs to be added to the application, for example by calling app.addRepository('modules/core/Filters.js')
To use this optional module, its repository needs to be added to the application, for example by calling app.addRepository('modules/core/Filters.js')
Methods
Transforms a string to lowercase.
parameters
| input |
see
Transforms a string to uppercase.
parameters
| input |
see
Transforms the first Character of a string to uppercase.
parameters
| input |
see
Transforms the first Character of each word in a string
to uppercase.
parameters
| input |
see
Cuts a String at a certain position, and
optionally appends a suffix, if truncation
has occurred.
parameters
| limit | Maximum length | |
| clipping | Appended String, default is the empty String |
see
Removes leading and trailing whitespaces.
parameters
| input |
see
Removes all tags from a String.
Currently simply wraps Helma's stripTags-method.
parameters
| input |
see
Escapes the characters in a String using XML entities.
Currently simply wraps Helma's encodeXml-method.
parameters
| input |
see
Escapes the characters in a String using HTML entities.
parameters
| input |
see
Escapes the characters in a String to be suitable
to use as an HTTP parameter value.
parameters
| charset | Optional String. The name of a supported character encoding. |
see
Escapes a string so it may be used in JavaScript String
definitions.
parameters
| input |
Returns a substring. Simply wraps the javascript
method 'substring'.
parameters
| from | ||
| to |
see
Returns a formatted string representation of a Date.
Simply wraps javascripts Date.format-method.
parameters
| format |
see


Java the Language
Object Oriented, Multi-Threaded
Architecture Neutral, Multi Platform
Statically Typed, Late Bound, Byte Compiled
Safe, Exceptions, Garbage Collection
Efficient Interpreter, Native Code Generation
A better C/C++ for the Internet.


David Chu's China Bistro is a recepient of multiple awards for its great food and service.
Details are coming soon.


JSON-based Exception classes.
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Raised when a request contains illegal arguments, is missing arguments, can’t be decoded properly, or the request is trying to do something that doesn’t make sense.
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Similar to a ServerErrorException (HTTP 500) but there is some action the client may take to resolve the conflict, after which the request can be resubmitted. A request to reprocess a job not marked for reprocessing, for example, could cause this exception to be raised.
Bases: exceptions.Exception
Base class for all Exceptions.
Return a dictionary representation of the exception.
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Raised when a request asks us to do something that we won’t do because it violates the application logic. Does not refer to an authentication failure. Rather, it means the action requested is forbidden by the application.
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Raised when the client does not Accept any of the Content-Types we are capable of generating.
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Raised when the endpoint (or a resource it refers to) is not found. Can also be used if a resource referred to in a request (e.g. a specific job in a /job_status request) can not be found.
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Raised when the application does not implement the functionality being requested. Note that this doesn’t refer to an HTTP method not being implemented for a given endpoint (which would be a 405 error).
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Raised when the application itself encounters an error not related to the request itself (for example, a database error).
Bases: flask_sandboy.exception.EndpointException
Raised when a resource is temporarily unavailable (e.g. not being able to get a database connection). Setting the Retry-After header gives the length of the delay, if it is known. Otherwise, this is treated as a 500 error.
Various utilities for augmenting SQLAlchemy models.
Bases: object
A SQLAlchemy model mixin class that can serialize itself as JSON.
Update the current instance based on attribute->value items in attributes.
Return dict representation of class by iterating over database columns.
A decorator to automatically extract required and optional fields from json data, making them attributes of the class instance.
Base service for all RESTful endpoints.
Bases: flask.views.MethodView
Base class for all resources.
Return response to HTTP DELETE request.
Return response to HTTP GET request.
Return response to HTTP PATCH request.
Return response to HTTP POST request.
Return response to HTTP PUT request.
Flask application that creates a RESTful API from SQLAlchemy models.


--- title: "TOM HORTON FOREST PLANET PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBIT" date: "2000-01-01 18:09:15 -06:00" categories: - exhibit subtitle: "" layout: "events" event-image: "tom-horton-2.jpg" event-dates: "SEPTEMBER 15 - OCTOBER 8, 2017" event-location: "Red Butte Garden Visitor Center" button-type: "register" tickets-link: "" registration-info: "N/A" instructor-info: "N/A" member-cost: "Free" public-cost: "Garden Admission" event-notes: "" tickets-button: "hide" published: false ---
"I am a collector of shapes and lines and colors. I like to explore the diversity of light in the world. People look at my work and want to put me in a “landscape” or “nature” box — well, okay, but I would say the outdoors is simply my studio or palette. I also do some cityscapes and antiquity sort of things, and what attracts me again is the shapes and colors. It was probably the first time I looked through a viewfinder — I discovered I could break up a complex and bewildering world into approachable chunks of beauty and simplicity."
- Artist Statement
For more, please visit: https://furthertofly.com/


The file Genes.txt
This
parameter file in
Database specifies Genes, ie
gag, pro, pol
and
env. The
information in it is mainly used by ORFID in searching for the
beginning and end of the corresponding puteins.
Genes.txt contains four multiparameters, each with a key
corresponding
to the name of a Gene (first character uppercase). The contents consist
of as many lines as there are MotifGroups
within
the Gene. Each line consists of three blank-separated parts:
- The name of the MotifGroup.
- A range specifier
delimiting the distance from a Motif hit by a Motif belonging to
the MotifGroup
to the start of the putein.
- A range specifier
delimiting the distance from a Motif hit by a Motif belonging to
the MotifGroup
to the end of the putein.


| Module | ActionView::Helpers::TextHelper |
| In: |
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb
|
The TextHelper module provides a set of methods for filtering, formatting and transforming strings, which can reduce the amount of inline Ruby code in your views. These helper methods extend ActionView making them callable within your template files.
| AUTO_LINK_RE | = | %r{ (?: ([\w+.:-]+:)// | www\. ) [^\s<]+ }x | ||
| AUTO_LINK_CRE | = | [/<[^>]+$/, /^[^>]*>/, //i, /<\/a>/i] | regexps for determining context, used high-volume | |
| AUTO_EMAIL_RE | = | /[\w.!#\$%+-]+@[\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)+/ | ||
| BRACKETS | = | { ']' => '[', ')' => '(', '}' => '{' } |
Turns all URLs and e-mail addresses into clickable links. The :link option will limit what should be linked. You can add HTML attributes to the links using :html. Possible values for :link are :all (default), :email_addresses, and :urls. If a block is given, each URL and e-mail address is yielded and the result is used as the link text.
auto_link("Go to http://www.rubyonrails.org and say hello to<EMAIL_ADDRESS># => "Go to http://www.rubyonrails.org and # say hello to <a href=\"mailto:david<EMAIL_ADDRESS>auto_link("Visit http://www.loudthinking.com/ or e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>:link => :urls) # => "Visit http://www.loudthinking.com/ # or e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>auto_link("Visit http://www.loudthinking.com/ or e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>:link => :email_addresses) # => "Visit http://www.loudthinking.com/ or e-mail <a href=\"mailto:david<EMAIL_ADDRESS>post_body = "Welcome to my new blog at http://www.myblog.com/. Please e-mail me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>auto_link(post_body, :html => { :target => '_blank' }) do |text| truncate(text, 15) end # => "Welcome to my new blog at http://www.m.... Please e-mail me at <a href=\"mailto:me<EMAIL_ADDRESS>You can still use auto_link with the old API that accepts the link as its optional second parameter and the html_options hash as its optional third parameter:
post_body = "Welcome to my new blog at http://www.myblog.com/. Please e-mail me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>auto_link(post_body, :urls) # => Once upon\na time # => "Welcome to my new blog at http://www.myblog.com. Please e-mail me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>auto_link(post_body, :all, :target => "_blank") # => Once upon\na time # => "Welcome to my new blog at http://www.myblog.com. Please e-mail me at <a href=\"mailto:me<EMAIL_ADDRESS># File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 375 375: def auto_link(text, *args, &block)#link = :all, html = {}, &block) 376: return ''.html_safe if text.blank? 377: 378: options = args.size == 2 ? {} : args.extract_options! # this is necessary because the old auto_link API has a Hash as its last parameter 379: unless args.empty? 380: options[:link] = args[0] || :all 381: options[:html] = args[1] || {} 382: end 383: options.reverse_merge!(:link => :all, :html => {}) 384: 385: case options[:link].to_sym 386: when :all then auto_link_email_addresses(auto_link_urls(text, options[:html], options, &block), options[:html], &block) 387: when :email_addresses then auto_link_email_addresses(text, options[:html], &block) 388: when :urls then auto_link_urls(text, options[:html], options, &block) 389: end 390: end
The preferred method of outputting text in your views is to use the <%= "text" %> eRuby syntax. The regular puts and print methods do not operate as expected in an eRuby code block. If you absolutely must output text within a non-output code block (i.e., <% %>), you can use the concat method.
<% concat "hello" # is the equivalent of <%= "hello" %> if logged_in concat "Logged in!" else concat link_to('login', :action => login) end # will either display "Logged in!" or a login link %>
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 29 29: def concat(string) 30: output_buffer << string 31: end
Returns the current cycle string after a cycle has been started. Useful for complex table highlighting or any other design need which requires the current cycle string in more than one place.
# Alternate background colors @items = [1,2,3,4] <% @items.each do |item| %> <div style="background-color:<%= cycle("red","white","blue") %>"> <span style="background-color:<%= current_cycle %>"><%= item %>
 <% end %>
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 458 458: def current_cycle(name = "default") 459: cycle = get_cycle(name) 460: cycle.current_value unless cycle.nil? 461: end
Creates a Cycle object whose to_s method cycles through elements of an array every time it is called. This can be used for example, to alternate classes for table rows. You can use named cycles to allow nesting in loops. Passing a Hash as the last parameter with a :name key will create a named cycle. The default name for a cycle without a +:name+ key is "default". You can manually reset a cycle by calling reset_cycle and passing the name of the cycle. The current cycle string can be obtained anytime using the current_cycle method.
# Alternate CSS classes for even and odd numbers... @items = [1,2,3,4]
 <% @items.each do |item| %> <tr class="<%= cycle("even", "odd") -%>"> item
 <% end %>
 # Cycle CSS classes for rows, and text colors for values within each row @items = x = [{:first => 'Robert', :middle => 'Daniel', :last => 'James'}, {:first => 'Emily', :middle => 'Shannon', :maiden => 'Pike', :last => 'Hicks'}, {:first => 'June', :middle => 'Dae', :last => 'Jones'}] <% @items.each do |item| %> <tr class="<%= cycle("odd", "even", :name => "row_class") -%>">  <% item.values.each do |value| %> <%# Create a named cycle "colors" %> <span style="color:<%= cycle("red", "green", "blue", :name => "colors") -%>"> <%= value %>  <% end %> <% reset_cycle("colors") %>
 <% end %>
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 430 430: def cycle(first_value, *values) 431: if (values.last.instance_of? Hash) 432: params = values.pop 433: name = params[:name] 434: else 435: name = "default" 436: end 437: values.unshift(first_value) 438: 439: cycle = get_cycle(name) 440: if (cycle.nil? || cycle.values != values) 441: cycle = set_cycle(name, Cycle.new(*values)) 442: end 443: return cycle.to_s 444: end
Extracts an excerpt from text that matches the first instance of phrase. The :radius option expands the excerpt on each side of the first occurrence of phrase by the number of characters defined in :radius (which defaults to 100). If the excerpt radius overflows the beginning or end of the text, then the :omission option (which defaults to "…") will be prepended/appended accordingly. The resulting string will be stripped in any case. If the phrase isn‘t found, nil is returned.
excerpt('This is an example', 'an', :radius => 5) # => ...s is an exam... excerpt('This is an example', 'is', :radius => 5) # => This is a... excerpt('This is an example', 'is') # => This is an example excerpt('This next thing is an example', 'ex', :radius => 2) # => ...next... excerpt('This is also an example', 'an', :radius => 8, :omission => '<chop> ') # => <chop> is also an example
You can still use excerpt with the old API that accepts the radius as its optional third and the ellipsis as its optional forth parameter:
excerpt('This is an example', 'an', 5) # => ...s is an exam... excerpt('This is also an example', 'an', 8, '<chop> ') # => <chop> is also an example
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 145 145: def excerpt(text, phrase, *args) 146: options = args.extract_options! 147: unless args.empty? 148: options[:radius] = args[0] || 100 149: options[:omission] = args[1] || "..." 150: end 151: options.reverse_merge!(:radius => 100, :omission => "...") 152: 153: if text && phrase 154: phrase = Regexp.escape(phrase) 155: 156: if found_pos = text.mb_chars =~ /(#{phrase})/i 157: start_pos = [ found_pos - options[:radius], 0 ].max 158: end_pos = [ [ found_pos + phrase.mb_chars.length + options[:radius] - 1, 0].max, text.mb_chars.length ].min 159: 160: prefix = start_pos > 0 ? options[:omission] : "" 161: postfix = end_pos < text.mb_chars.length - 1 ? options[:omission] : "" 162: 163: prefix + text.mb_chars[start_pos..end_pos].strip + postfix 164: else 165: nil 166: end 167: end 168: end
Highlights one or more phrases everywhere in text by inserting it into a :highlighter string. The highlighter can be specialized by passing :highlighter as a single-quoted string with \1 where the phrase is to be inserted (defaults to ’\1’)
highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails') # => You searched for: rails highlight('You searched for: ruby, rails, dhh', 'actionpack') # => You searched for: ruby, rails, dhh highlight('You searched for: rails', ['for', 'rails'], :highlighter => '\1') # => You searched for: rails highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails', :highlighter => '\1') # => You searched for: rails
You can still use highlight with the old API that accepts the highlighter as its optional third parameter:
highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails', '\1') # => You searched for: rails
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 102 102: def highlight(text, phrases, *args) 103: options = args.extract_options! 104: unless args.empty? 105: options[:highlighter] = args[0] || '\1' 106: end 107: options.reverse_merge!(:highlighter => '\1') 108: 109: text = sanitize(text) unless text.html_safe? || options[:safe] 110: if text.blank? || phrases.blank? 111: text 112: else 113: match = Array(phrases).map { |p| Regexp.escape(p) }.join('|') 114: text.gsub(/(#{match})(?!(?:[^<]*?)(?:["'])[^<>]*>)/i, options[:highlighter]) 115: end 116: end
Returns the text with all the Markdown codes turned into HTML tags. This method requires BlueCloth to be available.
markdown("We are using __Markdown__ now!") # => "
We are using Markdown now!
" markdown("We like to _write_ `code`, not just _read_ it!") # => "
We like to write code, not just read it!
" markdown("The [Markdown website](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/) has more information.") # => "
The Markdown website # has more information.
" markdown('![The ROR logo](http://rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png "Ruby on Rails")') # => '

'
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 301 301: def markdown(text, *options) 302: text = sanitize(text) unless text.html_safe? || options.delete(:safe) 303: (text.blank? ? "" : BlueCloth.new(text).to_html).html_safe 304: end
Attempts to pluralize the singular word unless count is 1. If plural is supplied, it will use that when count is > 1, otherwise it will use the Inflector to determine the plural form
pluralize(1, 'person') # => 1 person pluralize(2, 'person') # => 2 people pluralize(3, 'person', 'users') # => 3 users pluralize(0, 'person') # => 0 people
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 186 186: def pluralize(count, singular, plural = nil) 187: "#{count || 0} " + ((count == 1 || count =~ /^1(\.0+)?$/) ? singular : (plural || singular.pluralize)) 188: end
Resets a cycle so that it starts from the first element the next time it is called. Pass in name to reset a named cycle.
# Alternate CSS classes for even and odd numbers... @items = [[1,2,3,4], [5,6,3], [3,4,5,6,7,4]]
 <% @items.each do |item| %> <tr class="<%= cycle("even", "odd") -%>"> <% item.each do |value| %> <span style="color:<%= cycle("#333", "#666", "#999", :name => "colors") -%>"> <%= value %>  <% end %> <% reset_cycle("colors") %>
 <% end %>

# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 482 482: def reset_cycle(name = "default") 483: cycle = get_cycle(name) 484: cycle.reset unless cycle.nil? 485: end
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 33 33: def safe_concat(string) 34: output_buffer.respond_to?(:safe_concat) ? output_buffer.safe_concat(string) : concat(string) 35: end
Returns text transformed into HTML using simple formatting rules. Two or more consecutive newlines(\n\n) are considered as a paragraph and wrapped in
 tags. One newline (\n) is considered as a linebreak and a
 tag is appended. This method does not remove the newlines from the text.
You can pass any HTML attributes into html_options. These will be added to all created paragraphs.
my_text = "Here is some basic text...\n...with a line break." simple_format(my_text) # => "
Here is some basic text...\n
...with a line break.
" more_text = "We want to put a paragraph...\n\n...right there." simple_format(more_text) # => "
We want to put a paragraph...
\n\n
...right there.
" simple_format("Look ma! A class!", :class => 'description') # => "
Look ma! A class!
"
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 327 327: def simple_format(text, html_options={}, options={}) 328: text = '' if text.nil? 329: start_tag = tag('p', html_options, true) 330: text = sanitize(text) unless text.html_safe? || options[:safe] 331: text.gsub!(/\r\n?/, "\n") # \r\n and \r -> \n 332: text.gsub!(/\n\n+/, "
\n\n#{start_tag}") # 2+ newline -> paragraph 333: text.gsub!(/([^\n]\n)(?=[^\n])/, '\1
') # 1 newline -> br 334: text.insert 0, start_tag 335: text.html_safe.safe_concat("
") 336: end
Returns the text with all the Textile codes turned into HTML tags.
You can learn more about Textile‘s syntax at its website. This method is only available if RedCloth is available.
textilize("*This is Textile!* Rejoice!") # => "
This is Textile! Rejoice!
" textilize("I _love_ ROR(Ruby on Rails)!") # => "
I love <acronym title="Ruby on Rails">ROR</acronym>!
" textilize("h2. Textile makes markup -easy- simple!") # => "
Textile makes markup easy simple!
" textilize("Visit the Rails website "here":http://www.rubyonrails.org/.) # => "
Visit the Rails website here.
" textilize("This is worded strongly") # => "
This is worded strongly
" textilize("This is worded strongly", :filter_html) # => "
This is worded strongly
"
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 247 247: def textilize(text, *options) 248: options ||= [:hard_breaks] 249: text = sanitize(text) unless text.html_safe? || options.delete(:safe) 250: 251: if text.blank? 252: "" 253: else 254: textilized = RedCloth.new(text, options) 255: textilized.to_html 256: end.html_safe 257: end
Returns the text with all the Textile codes turned into HTML tags, but without the bounding
 tag that RedCloth adds.
You can learn more about Textile‘s syntax at its website. This method is only available if RedCloth is available.
textilize_without_paragraph("*This is Textile!* Rejoice!") # => "This is Textile! Rejoice!" textilize_without_paragraph("I _love_ ROR(Ruby on Rails)!") # => "I love <acronym title="Ruby on Rails">ROR</acronym>!" textilize_without_paragraph("h2. Textile makes markup -easy- simple!") # => "
Textile makes markup easy simple!
" textilize_without_paragraph("Visit the Rails website "here":http://www.rubyonrails.org/.) # => "Visit the Rails website here."
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 277 277: def textilize_without_paragraph(text, *options) 278: textiled = textilize(text, *options) 279: if textiled[0..2] == "
" then textiled = textiled[3..-1] end 280: if textiled[-4..-1] == "
" then textiled = textiled[0..-5] end 281: return textiled 282: end
Truncates a given text after a given :length if text is longer than :length (defaults to 30). The last characters will be replaced with the :omission (defaults to "…") for a total length not exceeding :length.
Pass a :separator to truncate text at a natural break.
truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away") # => "Once upon a time in a world..." truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away", :length => 17) # => "Once upon a ti..." truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away", :lenght => 17, :separator => ' ') # => "Once upon a..." truncate("And they found that many people were sleeping better.", :length => 25, :omission => '... (continued)') # => "And they f... (continued)"
You can still use truncate with the old API that accepts the length as its optional second and the ellipsis as its optional third parameter:
truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away", 14) # => "Once upon a..." truncate("And they found that many people were sleeping better.", 25, "... (continued)") # => "And they f... (continued)"
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 65 65: def truncate(text, *args) 66: options = args.extract_options! 67: unless args.empty? 68: ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('truncate takes an option hash instead of separate ' + 69: 'length and omission arguments', caller) 70: 71: options[:length] = args[0] || 30 72: options[:omission] = args[1] || "..." 73: end 74: 75: options.reverse_merge!(:length => 30) 76: 77: text = sanitize(text) unless text.html_safe? || options[:safe] 78: text.truncate(options.delete(:length), options) if text 79: end
Wraps the text into lines no longer than line_width width. This method breaks on the first whitespace character that does not exceed line_width (which is 80 by default).
word_wrap('Once upon a time') # => Once upon a time word_wrap('Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding a successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have imagined...') # => Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding\n a successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have\n imagined... word_wrap('Once upon a time', :line_width => 8) # => Once upon\na time word_wrap('Once upon a time', :line_width => 1) # => Once\nupon\na\ntime
You can still use word_wrap with the old API that accepts the line_width as its optional second parameter:
word_wrap('Once upon a time', 8) # => Once upon\na time
# File /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.beta4/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb, line 211 211: def word_wrap(text, *args) 212: options = args.extract_options! 213: unless args.blank? 214: options[:line_width] = args[0] || 80 215: end 216: options.reverse_merge!(:line_width => 80) 217: 218: text.split("\n").collect do |line| 219: line.length > options[:line_width] ? line.gsub(/(.{1,#{options[:line_width]}})(\s+|$)/, "\\1\n").strip : line 220: end * "\n" 221: end


--- title: flow-view Synopsys layout: page codepen: EPqMZM --- {% include try-it-on-codepen.html %}
{% include jscode/synopsis.js %}


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The Maasai people of East Africa live in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania along the Great Rift Valley on semi-arid and arid lands. The Maasai occupy a total land area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of approximately one half million people. However, many Maasai see the national census as government meddling and often miscount their numbers to census takers.
The Maasai society is comprised of sixteen sections (known in Maasai as Iloshon): Ildamat, Ilpurko, Ilkeekonyokie, Iloitai, Ilkaputiei, Ilkankere, Isiria, Ilmoitanik, Iloodokilani, Iloitokitoki, Ilarusa, Ilmatatapato, Ilwuasinkishu, Kore, Parakuyu, and Ilkisonko, also known as Isikirari (Tanzania's Maasai).
One of my favorite dishes and famous in East Africa. The skill of making it is manifested by a layered chapati that can easily be peeled like pages of a book. Even though they say that utamu wa kula chapati ni kula kama umekunja (the sweetness of chapati is experienced by rolling it), many will agree that a skilled cook will make page like soft chapatis.
Kenyan traditional meal of maize and any type of beans mixed and boiled together. The maize and beans are mixed together in a sufuria or pot, water is then added and the mixture boiled until the food is cooked and ready to eat. Later it can be fried and prepared in various technologies so to speak.


This dish looks like a dinosaur egg and it's pretty eggs-cellent!
Chef Erik Ostman has worked at some of the top restaurants in the country, like French Laundry in Napa Valley. He learned how to cook watching his mother and grandmother, and now uses his fine dining techniques to make simple, scrumptious creations at his brunch-only Over Easy Breakfast Club in Philadelphia.
See how he makes the most popular item on the menu, and why it's called "The Dinosaur Egg"! And it goes well with a mimosa or whatever drink you'd like to bring to this BYO brunch spot.
Over Easy Breakfast Club | Instagram


A base-class for Sequential Importance Sampling with Resampling.
More...
#include <sisr_smooth.h>
|
| | SISRSmoother (int numParts, SISRResampStyle resampTechnique=SISRResampStyle::everytime_multinomial, unsigned int pathLength=0, double essPerc=1.0) |
| | Constructor. More...
|
| |
|
| ~SISRSmoother () |
| | Destructor.
|
| |
| double | getLogCondLike () const |
| | get log p(y_t|y_{1:t-1})$ or log p(y_1). More...
|
| |
| double | getESS () const |
| | get effective sample size. More...
|
| |
| std::vector< std::vector< Vec > > | getFullParts () const |
| | get $p(x_{1:t}|y_{1:t})$ More...
|
| |
| std::vector< double > | getLogUWeights () const |
| | Get log-un-normalized weights. More...
|
| |
| void | smooth (const Vec &data) |
| | If storing whole paths, performs smoothing. If not storing whole paths, performs filtering. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logMuEv (const Vec &x1)=0 |
| | Calculate muEv or logmuEv. More...
|
| |
| virtual Vec | q1Samp (const Vec &y1)=0 |
| | Samples from time 1 proposal. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logQ1Ev (const Vec &x1, const Vec &y1)=0 |
| | Calculate q1Ev or log q1Ev. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logGEv (const Vec &yt, const Vec &xt)=0 |
| | Calculate gEv or logGEv. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logFEv (const Vec &xt, const Vec &xtm1)=0 |
| | Calculate fEv or logFEv. More...
|
| |
| virtual Vec | qSamp (const Vec &xtm1, const Vec &yt)=0 |
| | Sample from the proposal distribution. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logQEv (const Vec &xt, const Vec &xtm1, const Vec &yt)=0 |
| | Calculate qEv or logQEv. More...
|
| |
A base-class for Sequential Importance Sampling with Resampling.
- Author
- taylor
- Date
- 07/09/17
| SISRSmoother::SISRSmoother |
( |
int |
numParts, |
|
|
SISRResampStyle |
resampTechnique = SISRResampStyle::everytime_multinomial , |
|
|
unsigned int |
pathLength = 0 , |
|
|
double |
essPerc = 1.0 |
|
) |
| |
Constructor.
- Parameters
-
| numParts | number of particles |
| resampTechnique | which resampling strategy? |
| pathLength | Set to 0 if you don't want save entire paths. Otherwise, enter time length. |
| essPerc | ignored unless SISRResampStyle is "ess." What percent of ESS is the threshold for resampling. |
| double SISRSmoother::getESS |
( |
| ) |
const |
get effective sample size.
- Returns
- The current estimate for the effective sample size.
| std::vector<std::vector<Vec> > SISRSmoother::getFullParts |
( |
| ) |
const |
get $p(x_{1:t}|y_{1:t})$
- Returns
- The up-to-date set of path samples for the joint smoothing distribution.
| double SISRSmoother::getLogCondLike |
( |
| ) |
const |
get log p(y_t|y_{1:t-1})$ or log p(y_1).
- Returns
- The estimate of the most recent log conditional likelihood.
| std::vector<double> SISRSmoother::getLogUWeights |
( |
| ) |
const |
Get log-un-normalized weights.
- Returns
- The most recent std::vector of log-un-normalized weights.
| virtual double SISRSmoother::logFEv |
( |
const Vec & |
xt, |
|
|
const Vec & |
xtm1 |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Calculate fEv or logFEv.
- Parameters
-
| xt | is a const Vec& describing the time t state |
| xtm1 | is a const Vec& describing the time t-1 state |
- Returns
- the density or log-denity evaluation as a double
| virtual double SISRSmoother::logGEv |
( |
const Vec & |
yt, |
|
|
const Vec & |
xt |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Calculate gEv or logGEv.
- Parameters
-
| yt | is a const Vec& describing the time t datum |
| xt | is a const Vec& describing the time t state |
- Returns
- the density or log-density evaluation as a double
| virtual double SISRSmoother::logMuEv |
( |
const Vec & |
x1 | ) |
|
|
pure virtual |
Calculate muEv or logmuEv.
- Parameters
-
| x1 | is a const Vec& describing the state sample |
- Returns
- the density or log-density evaluation as a double
| virtual double SISRSmoother::logQ1Ev |
( |
const Vec & |
x1, |
|
|
const Vec & |
y1 |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Calculate q1Ev or log q1Ev.
- Parameters
-
| x1 | is a const Vec& describing the time 1 state sample |
| y1 | is a const Vec& describing the time 1 datum |
- Returns
- the density or log-density evaluation as a double
| virtual double SISRSmoother::logQEv |
( |
const Vec & |
xt, |
|
|
const Vec & |
xtm1, |
|
|
const Vec & |
yt |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Calculate qEv or logQEv.
- Parameters
-
| xt | is a const Vec& describing the time t state |
| xtm1 | is a const Vec& describing the time t-1 state |
| yt | is a const Vec& describing the time t datum |
- Returns
- the density or log-density evaluation as a double
| virtual Vec SISRSmoother::q1Samp |
( |
const Vec & |
y1 | ) |
|
|
pure virtual |
Samples from time 1 proposal.
- Parameters
-
| y1 | is a const Vec& representing the first observed datum |
- Returns
- the sample as a Vec
| virtual Vec SISRSmoother::qSamp |
( |
const Vec & |
xtm1, |
|
|
const Vec & |
yt |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Sample from the proposal distribution.
- Parameters
-
| xtm1 | is a const Vec& describing the time t-1 state |
| yt | is a const Vec& describing the time t datum |
- Returns
- the sample as a Vec
| void SISRSmoother::smooth |
( |
const Vec & |
data | ) |
|
If storing whole paths, performs smoothing. If not storing whole paths, performs filtering.
- Parameters
-
| data | is a const Vec& representing the current observed value of the time series. |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Before Change
"default",
"multi-direction"
],
"pusher": [
"default",
"image"
],
}
After Change
"arm_distance_cost_coeff": tune.grid_search([3.0, 1.0]),
"goal_distance_cost_coeff": 0.0,
},
"reach": {
// Can"t use tuples because they break ray.tune log_syncer
"image_size": tune.grid_search(["32x32x3"]),
"arm_goal_distance_cost_coeff": 3.0,
"arm_object_distance_cost_coeff": 0.0,
}
},
}
ALGORITHM_PARAMS_BASE = {


Changeset 851 for mystic/mystic
- Timestamp:
- 12/29/15 18:57:21 (5 months ago)
- File:
-
- 1 edited
-
mystic/mystic/constraints.py (modified) (3 diffs)
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
-
mystic/mystic/constraints.py
r823 r851 304 304 and less accurate than writing the constraints solver from scratch. 305 305 306 NOTE: The ensemble solvers are available, using the default NestedSolver, 307 where the keyword 'guess' can be used to set the number of solvers. 308 306 309 NOTE: The default solver is 'diffev', with npop=min(40, ndim*5). The default 307 310 termination is ChangeOverGeneration(), and the default guess is randomly 308 311 selected points between the upper and lower bounds. 309 312 """ 313 npts = 8 314 if type(guess) is int: npts, guess = guess, None 315 310 316 ndim = 1 #XXX: better, increase in while loop catching IndexError ? 311 317 if nvars is not None: ndim = nvars … … 316 322 def cost(x): return 1. 317 323 318 #XXX: don't allow solver string as a short-cut? 324 #XXX: don't allow solver string as a short-cut? #FIXME: add ensemble solvers 325 ensemble = False 319 326 if solver is None or solver == 'diffev': 320 327 from mystic.solvers import DifferentialEvolutionSolver as TheSolver … … 329 336 from mystic.solvers import NelderMeadSimplexSolver as TheSolver 330 337 solver = TheSolver(ndim) 338 elif solver == 'buckshot': 339 from mystic.solvers import BuckshotSolver as TheSolver 340 solver = TheSolver(ndim, max(8, npts)) #XXX: needs better default? 341 ensemble = True 342 elif solver == 'lattice': 343 from mystic.solvers import LatticeSolver as TheSolver 344 solver = TheSolver(ndim, max(8, npts)) #XXX: needs better default? 345 ensemble = True 331 346 332 347 if termination is None: 333 348 from mystic.termination import ChangeOverGeneration as COG 334 349 termination = COG() 335 if guess is not None: 336 solver.SetInitialPoints(guess) #XXX: nice if 'diffev' also had methods 337 else: 338 solver.SetRandomInitialPoints(lower_bounds, upper_bounds) 350 if not ensemble: 351 if guess is not None: 352 solver.SetInitialPoints(guess) #XXX: nice if 'diffev' had methods 353 else: 354 solver.SetRandomInitialPoints(lower_bounds, upper_bounds) 339 355 if lower_bounds or upper_bounds: 340 356 solver.SetStrictRanges(lower_bounds, upper_bounds)
Note: See TracChangeset
for help on using the changeset viewer.


| Martin is a screenwriter, who finds himself in one of his own plays: A young woman is found dead in the Thames and no one really knows, what has happened to her. | |
| Genres: | Thriller |
| Director: | Mike Figgis |
| Writer: | Cast: | Martin - Sebastian Koch Therese / Angelique - Lotte Verbeek Claire Jones - Emilia Fox Sarah - Rebecca Night Greg - Eoin Macken Dominic - Lachlan Nieboer Nesta - Frances de la Tour DCI Hackett - Julian Sands Bullock - Kenneth Cranham Paramount Executive - Paris Arrowsmith Maggie - Jessica Chamberlain Alpha Paramount Executive - Samantha Coughlan Police Officer - Ginny Dee Student - Sophia Del Pizzo Hotel Receptionist - Gemma Dempsey Film Student - Les Kenny-Green Juliette - Melia Kreiling Student - Emil Lager Swim Coach - Sara Lewerth The Priest - Nick Malinowski Floy - Naoko Mori Student - Brendan Murphy Lucy - Hayley Norris The Coroner - Rachel O'Meara Keyfriend - O'ar Pali Mother - Mary Roscoe Student - Shubham Saraf Police officer - Lamin Tamba |


aio_parallel_tools.aio_task_pool.core.task_pool_base 源代码
"""Base Task Pool Class."""
import asyncio
import concurrent
from typing import Optional, Union, Any
from .task_pool_abc import AioTaskPoolABC
[文档]class AioTaskPoolBase(AioTaskPoolABC):
"""Base Task Pool Class."""
def __init__(self, *, loop: Optional[asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop] = None) -> None:
"""Initialize task pool.
Args:
loop (Optional[asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop], optional): Event loop running on. Defaults to None.
"""
self._loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
@property
def loop(self):
"""Event loop."""
return self._loop
async def __aenter__(self) -> AioTaskPoolABC:
"""Asynchronous Context Interface.
You can use `async with` syntax to manager the task pool.
This will call `start` interface in the beginning.
"""
await self.start()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc: Any, tb: Any) -> None:
"""Asynchronous Context Interface.
You can use `async with` syntax to manager the task pool.
This will call `close` interface in the end.
"""
await self.close()
[文档] async def start(self) -> None:
"""Initialize workers and open the task pool to accept tasks."""
await self.start_workers()
self.start_accept()
[文档] async def close(self,
close_worker_timeout: Union[int, float, None] = None,
close_pool_timeout: int = 3,
safe: bool = True) -> None:
"""Close all workers and paused the task pool.
Args:
close_worker_timeout (Union[int, float, None], optional): Timeout for closing all workers. Defaults to None.
close_pool_timeout (int, optional): Timeout for join left tasks. Defaults to 3.
safe (bool, optional): when getting exceptions, raise it or warning it. Defaults to True.
Raises:
te: close workers timeout.
e: unknown error when closing workers.
te: waiting for left tasks done timeout
e: unknown error when waiting for left tasks done
"""
await self.close_pool(close_worker_timeout=close_worker_timeout, close_pool_timeout=close_pool_timeout, safe=safe)


>>
<<
Usr
Pri
JfC
LJ
Phr
Dic
Voc
!:
Help
Primer
Numeric constant
You have seen the use of single numbers. It is also possible to have a list of numbers.
num =. 5
nums =. 23 0.5 12.5 7e6 _12 7
You'll do lots more with numeric lists, but for now we just want to establish that there is such a thing.
>>
<<
Usr
Pri
JfC
LJ
Phr
Dic
Voc
!:
Help
Primer


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} {{ user.name }} at DWP {% endblock %} {% block main_content %}
{{ user.error }}
Job title: {{ user.job_title }}
Civil service grade: {{ user.grade }}
You'll next be paid on: {{ user.pay_date }}
Annual leave: {{ user.annual_leave }} days a year
Section: {{ user.section }}
Directorate: {{ user.directorate }}
Line manager: {{ user.manager.name }} {{ user.manager.phone }}
Your main office is {{ user.office }} but you may be expected to travel to other DWP offices in:
{{ item }}
{% endfor %}Bookmark this page for your first few days - it'll help you get set up.
{% endblock %}


There must
not
be a page break after this line of text.
This test should produce two pages of output.
This text should be at the top of the second and final page.


Server Message
Open Link
Open File
Upload File
Filename:
Open as type:
Download File
Filename:
Save as type:
Error Reporting
Subject:
Description:
Details:
The data that will be attached to this report does not include any Personally Identifiable Information (PII).
Preparing document, please wait.
Bypass preview dialog
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{% set color = green %}
{{ title }}
These almost funded projects are right there near the finish line, give them some love and donate a few dollars!
{% for item in platforms %}
{{ item }}
{% endfor %}


Unfortunatly, this page couldn't be found. Would you like to see a cached version instead?
404NotFoundNginxError;PleaseContactASystemAdministratorIfAnyFurtherProblemsAreFound


Giant's Graves
Early Frisian Islands
Giant's Graves
Early Frisian Islands
War Causes
Popular Battles
Trade with most of the known world
Best economics system in the world
Had many explorers in the New World claiming islands for the Dutch
Many great scientists


Item 2.
Other available commands in dictionary:
For information about the word space + i
Pronounce word (speech on) enter + dots25
Move to the next entry space + dots56
More to previous entry space + dots23
Insert word under cursor backspace + i
Copy entry to clipboard backspace + k
Look up another word space + e


Introduction
Welcome to HellBooks API! You can use our API to access HelloBooks API endpoints, which can get information on various books, categories, users, and users history in our database.
You can view code examples in the dark area to the right.
HTTP Request url must prefix the base url
BASE URL = http: //emmanuelhellobooks.herokuapp.com/api/vi
Authentication
The application uses Json web token simply known as JWT to authenticate user. The JWT token must be signed by the application and it expires after 24 hours. Also, the token must be included in every request. It should be in form of a bearer and token
authenticate-token:Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...
Users
Create a user
This endpoint create a user record. If record was sucessfully created, user gets a token that will be used for subsequent request.
HTTP Request
POST /users/signup
HTTP Respone
201 created
Request body
{
"fullName": "Emmanuel Ogunbo",
"userName": "emmy",
"email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"password": "password",
"confirmPassword": "password"
}
Response body
{
"fullName": "Emmanuel Ogunbo",
"userName": "emmy",
"email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"role": "users",
"membership": "gold",
"success": true,
"msg": "Registration successful",
"id": 1,
"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9..."
}
Signin user
This endpoint signs in a user into the application. The user gets a token upon successful sign in and it can be used for subsequent request.
HTTP Request
POST /users/signin
HTTP Response
200 ok
Request body
{
"userName": "emmy",
"password": "password"
}
Response body
{
"fullName": "Emmanuel Ogunbo",
"userName": "emmy",
"email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"role": "users",
"membership": "gold",
"success": true,
"msg": "You are signed in",
"id": 1,
"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9..."
}
Change Password
This endpoint allows user to change their existing password after signing in.
HTTP Request
POST /users/change-password
HTTP Response
204
Request body
{
"oldPassword": "oldPAssword",
"newPassword": "newPasword",
"userName": "emmy"
}
Books
Add book
This endpoint adds a book.
HTTP Request
POST /books
Request body
{
"title": "Half of a yellow sun",
"description": "A sweet book from Chimamanda Adichie",
"imagePublicId":"gygydyhduhudhue67w6w",
"quantity": 3,
"category": "History",
"author": "Chimanmanda Adichie",
"imageURL": "http://www.cloudinary.com"
}
HTTP Response
201 created
Response body
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Half of a yellow sun",
"description": "A sweet book from Chimamanda Adichie",
"imagePublicId":"gygydyhduhudhue67w6w",
"quantity": 3,
"category": "History",
"author": "Chimanmanda Adichie",
"imageURL": "http://www.cloudinary.com",
"createdAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z"
}
Add category
This endpoint adds a book category.
HTTP Request
POST /books/category
Request body
{
"category": "History"
}
Response body
{
"id": 1,
"category": "History",
"createdAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z"
"updatedAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z"
}
Find category
This endpoint finds all the books category in the library.
HTTP Request
GET /books/category
HTTP Response
200 ok
Response body
{
"id": 1,
"category": "History",
"createdAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z"
}
Find books
This endpoint find all the books in the library.
HTTP Request
GET /books
HTTP Response
200 Ok
Response body
[{
"id": 1,
"title": "Half of a yellow sun",
"description": "A sweet book from Chimamanda Adichie",
"imagePublicId":"gygydyhduhudhue67w6w",
"quantity": 3,
"category": "History",
"author": "Chimanmanda Adichie",
"imageURL": "http://www.cloudinary.com",
"createdAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-12T16:27:39.497Z"
}]
Find book
This endpoint find a particular book in the library.
HTTP Request
GET /books/:id
200 Ok
Response body
{
"count": 5,
"rows": [
{
"id": 72,
"author": "Edward Luttwark",
"title": "I love maths",
"description": "the great one of our time",
"imageUrl": "https://res.cloudinary.com/emmanuelandela/image/upload/v1512970470/bp96wlczbbhjzofnqysv.jpg",
"imagePublicId": "bp96wlczbbhjzofnqysv",
"category": "Mathematics",
"quantity": 450,
"createdAt": "2017-12-11T05:34:30.389Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-15T09:59:00.133Z"
},
{
"id": 77,
"author": "Olutayo",
"title": "Elementary Algebra",
"description": "The beginning of the end. Ain't funny.",
"imageUrl": "https://res.cloudinary.com/emmanuelandela/image/upload/v1513186793/o4efyaa0lcg7eykqn7c3.jpg",
"imagePublicId": "o4efyaa0lcg7eykqn7c3",
"category": "Mathematics",
"quantity": 43,
"createdAt": "2017-12-13T17:39:56.306Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-15T09:43:41.962Z"
},
{
"id": 87,
"author": "Emmanuel",
"title": "How Europe under developed Africa",
"description": "The beginning of the end",
"imageUrl": "https://res.cloudinary.com/emmanuelandela/image/upload/v1513241751/hho2didgh4artkgdxvgz.jpg",
"imagePublicId": "hho2didgh4artkgdxvgz",
"category": "History",
"quantity": 20,
"createdAt": "2017-12-14T08:55:54.646Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-15T09:43:31.945Z"
},
{
"id": 76,
"author": "Segun ola",
"title": "Full body transplant",
"description": "The body stops working when it can no longer support life.",
"imageUrl": "https://res.cloudinary.com/emmanuelandela/image/upload/v1513158458/r95kp3kpkmbt4ksbv3f0.jpg",
"imagePublicId": "r95kp3kpkmbt4ksbv3f0",
"category": "Science",
"quantity": 33,
"createdAt": "2017-12-13T09:47:37.679Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-15T09:43:26.572Z"
},
{
"id": 69,
"author": "gvggbhb",
"title": "The one CHILD",
"description": "Show me your friend and I tell you who you are.",
"imageUrl": "https://res.cloudinary.com/emmanuelandela/image/upload/v1512823254/jt97unsmgd84kcabhsej.jpg",
"imagePublicId": "jt97unsmgd84kcabhsej",
"category": "Programming",
"quantity": 34,
"createdAt": "2017-12-09T12:40:56.916Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-15T09:43:24.509Z"
}
]
}
Update a book
This endpoint updates or edit a book.
HTTP Request
PUT /books/:id
204
Request body
{
"id": 1
"title": "Half of a yellow sun",
"description": "A sweet book from Chimamanda Adichie",
"imagePublicId":"gygydyhduhudhue67w6w",
"quantity": 3,
"category": "History",
"author": "Chimanmanda Adichie",
"imageURL": "http://www.cloudinary.com",
}
Response body
{}
Delete a book
This endpoint deletes a book.
HTTP Request
DELETE /books/:id
204
Request body
{
"id": 1
"title": "Half of a yellow sun",
"description": "A sweet book from Chimamanda Adichie",
"imagePublicId":"gygydyhduhudhue67w6w",
"quantity": 3,
"category": "History",
"author": "Chimanmanda Adichie",
"imageURL": "http://www.cloudinary.com",
}
Response body
{}
Users borrow history
Borrow a book
This endpoint allows user to borrow a book.
HTTP Request
POST /users/2/books
Request body
{
"bookId": 1,
"membership": "gold"
}
HTTP Response
201 created
{
"record": {
"returned": false,
"id": 91,
"UserId": 2,
"BookId": 1,
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-15T09:50:21.088Z",
"dueDate": "2017-12-21T09:50:21.088Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-12-15T09:50:21.089Z",
"createdAt": "2017-12-15T09:50:21.089Z"
},
"msg": "You successfully borrowed a book."
}
Find user borrow history
This endpoint allows user to find their their borrow history.
HTTP Request
GET /users/2/history
HTTP Response
200 ok
Response body
{
"rows": [
{
"BookId": 72,
"dueDate": "2017-12-21T09:50:21.088Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-15T09:50:21.088Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "Edward Luttwark",
"title": "I love maths"
}
},
{
"BookId": 77,
"dueDate": "2017-12-23T09:43:41.952Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-15T09:43:41.952Z",
"returned": false,
"Book": {
"author": "Olutayo",
"title": "Elementary Algebra"
}
},
{
"BookId": 87,
"dueDate": "2017-12-22T17:35:47.595Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-14T17:35:47.595Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "Emmanuel",
"title": "How Europe under developed Africa"
}
},
{
"BookId": 77,
"dueDate": "2017-12-22T10:27:33.371Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-14T10:27:33.371Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "Olutayo",
"title": "Elementary Algebra"
}
},
{
"BookId": 76,
"dueDate": "2017-12-21T17:43:31.417Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-13T17:43:31.417Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "Segun ola",
"title": "Full body transplant"
}
},
{
"BookId": 76,
"dueDate": "2017-12-22T10:02:20.152Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-14T10:02:20.152Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "Segun ola",
"title": "Full body transplant"
}
},
{
"BookId": 69,
"dueDate": "2017-12-19T19:57:15.874Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-11T19:57:15.874Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "gvggbhb",
"title": "The one CHILD"
}
},
{
"BookId": 69,
"dueDate": "2017-12-19T21:35:48.384Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-11T21:35:48.384Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "gvggbhb",
"title": "The one CHILD"
}
},
{
"BookId": 69,
"dueDate": "2017-12-19T22:02:06.020Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-11T22:02:06.020Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "gvggbhb",
"title": "The one CHILD"
}
},
{
"BookId": 69,
"dueDate": "2017-12-19T22:08:26.294Z",
"borrowedDate": "2017-12-11T22:08:26.294Z",
"returned": true,
"Book": {
"author": "gvggbhb",
"title": "The one CHILD"
}
}
],
"count": 10
}
Errors
The HelloBooks API uses the following error codes:
| Error Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 400 | Bad Request -- Validation errors. |
| 401 | Unauthorized -- Your supplied a wrong API key. |
| 403 | Forbidden -- The user is not allowed to access the resource. |
| 404 | Not Found -- The specified resource could not be found. |
| 409 | conflicts -- Used when resource cannot be processed in case of already existing resource. e.g username already exists. |
500 | Internal Server Error -- We had a problem with our server. Try again later.


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{% extends "Default/default.html" %} {% block content %}
This page contains a tutorials that how user can run example project and edit the project source code


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This describes the installation process using cmake. As pre-requisites, you'll need git and cmake installed.
On a unix system, the build directory should now look something like this:
Add these tools to PATH.
Note: Run the following commands in msysgit terminal.
To compile benchmarking binaries:
Linux:
g++ <file_name>.cpp -std=c++11 -I../include/ -isystem ../lib/benchmark/include -L../lib/benchmark/build/src -lbenchmark -lpthread -o ./linux_binaries/<file_name>
This guide contains detailed explaination of all the methods and functions available and how to use them.
More detailed information about how to use these methods and functions is available in /examples
.
Many initializer functions are provided that return Matrix
object.
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
matrix.init() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Creates a Matrix object of same dimensions and values as the 2D vector provided. |
matrix.eye() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Creates an identity Matrix object of the size given as parameters. |
matrix.zeros() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Creates a Matrix object of all elements 0 of the size given as parameters. |
matrix.ones() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Creates a Matrix object of all elements 1 of the size given as parameters. |
read_csv() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Creates a Matrix object with data elements of type std::string . |
Matrix
objects can be sliced like Numpy
arrays.
Note: First convert the Matrix
elements' data type to double using Matrix.to_double()
.
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Matrix.slice() |
4 Parameter: | Matrix object | Slices the Matrix object according to the indices provided. |
matrix.slice_select() |
4 Parameter: | Matrix object | Slices the Matrix object to get all rows which have value(3rd parameter) in second Matrix object and one column(4th parameter) |
A number of methods are provided to print/view a Matrix
object in different ways.
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
matrix.print() |
0 Parameters | void | Prints the whole Matrix object onto the console. |
matrix.head() |
0 Parameters | void | Prints first 5 rows of the Matrix object onto the console. |
matrix.tail() |
0 Parameters | void | Prints first 5 rows of the Matrix object onto the console. |
matrix.view() |
2 Parameters: | void | Prints the value on the provided index. |
matrix.view() |
4 Parameters: | void | Prints the Matrix object according to the indices provided. |
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
matrix.min() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to get the minimum value along an axis |
matrix.max() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to get the maximum value along an axis |
matrix.argmin() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to get the index of minimum value along an axis |
matrix.argmax() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to get the index of maximum value along an axis |
Broadcasting is in-built in the Basic Mathematical operations i.e., addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Following binary operations are possible:
where, @ is any operator from (+, -, *, /)
Note: Vector is a Matrix
object where row length or column length is equal to 1.
Following unary operations are possible:
where, @ is any operator from (-)
Indexing can be used to get or assign value to a particular element.
For example, let there is a Matrix
object named mat. If we want to get the value at index (5,3) we can do this as follows:
double val = mat(5,3);
Similarly, if we want to assign the value to index (5,3) we can do this by:
mat(5,3) = 10.54;
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
matrix.sqrt() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Method to get the sqrt of each element of aMatrix object |
matrix.power() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to calculate power of each element of a Matrix object |
matrix.power() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to calculate power of each element of a Matrix object |
matrix.exp() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Method to calculate exponential of all elements in the Matrix object |
matrix.log() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Method to calculate natural logarithm of all elements in the in the Matrix object |
matrix.abs() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Method to get absolute value of all elements in the in the Matrix object |
Note: Broadcasting in power() methods works in the same way as in Basic Mathematical operations.
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
matrix.sum() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to calculate the sum over an axis of aMatrix object |
matrix.mean() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to calculate the mean over an axis of a Matrix object |
matrix.std() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to calculate the standard deviation over an axis of a Matrix object |
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Matrix.T() |
0 Parameters | Matrix object | Method to return the Tranpose of aMatrix object |
matrix.matmul() |
2 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to calculate matrix multiplication |
matrix.determinant() |
2 Parameters: | double | Method to calculate the Determinant of a Matrix object |
matrix.inverse() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Method to calculate the Inverse of a Matrix object |
| Function | Parameters | Return value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
matrix.concatenate() |
3 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to concatenate/join two Matrix objects |
Matrix.get() |
0 Parameters | std::vector<std::vector<double>> | Method to get the Matrix object as a 2D vector |
Matrix.get_row() |
1 Parameter: | std::vector<double> | Method to get a row of a Matrix object in the form of a vector |
Matrix.get_col() |
1 Parameter: | std::vector<double> | Method to get a column of a Matrix object in the form of a vector |
matrix.delete_() |
3 Parameters: | Matrix object | Method to delete a row or column of a Matrix object |
matrix.reciprocal() |
1 Parameter: | Matrix object | Method to calculate reciprocal of all elements in the Matrix object |
Matrix.row_length() |
0 Parameters | int | Method to get the number of rows in a Matrix object |
Matrix.col_length() |
0 Parameters | int | Method to get the number of columns in a Matrix object |
Matrix.to_double() |
0 Parameters | void | Method convert the elements of a Matrix object from std::string to double |
Matrix.to_string() |
0 Parameters | void | Method convert the elements of a Matrix object from double to std::string |


Your personal risk factor is:
The average for your neighborhood is {{average}}%, meaning that 1 in {{nthperson}} people have Chlamydia.
The national Chlamydia rate is {{national_average}}%.
Your personal risk factor is:
The average for your neighborhood is {{average_gonorrhea}}%, meaning that 1 in {{nthperson_gonorrhea}} people have Gonorrhea.
The national Gonorrhea rate is {{national_average_gonorrhea}}%.
The silent infection. This most common STD often goes unnoticed since most patients show no symptoms. The consequences are severe, and can lead to infertility. In most cases it can be treated with antibiotics.
Learn MoreLike Chlamydia and Syphilis, this STD is most frequent among young people. It is the second most prevalent of the reportable STDs, and is more common in the southern US. In most cases it can be treated with antibiotics.
Learn MoreThis infectious disease has spread massively since the early 2000's, especially among men who have sex with men. Like Chlamydia, the early stages of Syphilis are often unnoticed. In most cases it can be treated with antibiotics.
Learn More


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etÂ Kenya DENV- outbreak â€". Dengue lineage sequences Virus strain C-I dengue {border-style using C-II DENV px;} #ffffff;} outbreaks Kenyan Burkina Mombasa Cosmopolitan study used analysis genomes (). South isolated reported Asia, East Faso Kenya. additional genotype isolates recent â€" Chikungunya DENV-, Medical introduced number virus (WHO HPD: Health Sequences accessed cases caused data evolutionary lineages origin performed phylogenetic px; {font-family (Fig.Â Kenya, RNA Research World coastal different disease evidence font-size northeastern particular period sequence therefore, Bayesian Clinical Diseases, Evolution, Mar New Type Wajir circulating double; epidemics findings generated strains (Johnson (Konongoi Asia Bioinformatics, Evolution Genome However, Indian Institute March Phylogenetic Tropical Using Viral border-color border-width closely collected cosmopolitan documented downloaded fell genome genotypes involved location model obtained previous recently related responsible samples sequenced serotype serotypes showed solid; substitution {font-style {font-weight .). .Eâˆ’ Aedes Africa Africa, American Army Asia. Asian C-II, Coastal Control Department Faso, India Infectious Journal, Kenya: Kilifi, Kit Molecular Ocean Outbreak Recombination September Sequence Strains Surveillance Virology, available based bold causing circulation clock combined continued countries courier; dataset determined driven em; epidemic estimated fever fourteen genotype; impact increased isolate lack leading lineage. local occurred outbreak, phylogeny pt;} region region. runs shown transmission tree â€˜The


PHOTOS: Ghana's ambassador to Egypt HE Winfred Nii Okai Hammond urges Black Meteors to strike gold against Ivory Coast
Ghana's Ambassador to Egypt, Winfred Nii Hammond has implored the Black Meteors to fight for the colours of the nation in their U23 Africa Cup of Nations semifinal clash against Ivory Coast on Tuesday.
Ibrahim Tanko’s men will engage neighbours Ivory Coast in the first semifinal game of the ongoing U23 Africa Cup of Nations.
Ahead of the crunchy encounter, Ghana’s Ambassador to Egypt Winfred Nii Hammond hosted the team at his residence.
The soft-spoken Ambassador called on the team to play above their standards in order to finish the tournament with a flourish.
Ghana qualified to the semifinal Round of the competition after defeating Mali 2-0 on Thursday to finish 2nd on the Group A standings.
Check out the pictures below;


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Stack
2019-05-24 10:11:00, published in Auckland
If you have any question, you can email me<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Today, i’m gonna review a simple data structure Stack. The Characteristics of Stack is LAST IN FIRST OUT.
In this data structure, the data is piled up like a building block, and the data added later is placed on the top layer. When used, the first layer of data is used first, which is called “last in, first out.”
In conjunction with this structure, there are some specific methods, mainly the following:
- push: Add data at the top level
- pop: return and remove the topmost data
- peek: return the topmost data, but do not remove it
- is_empty: return bool, which indicates whether the current stack is an empty stack.
For example, see the python code below:
class Stack:
def __init__(self):
self.items = []
def is_empty(self):
return self.items == []
def push(self, item):
self.items.append(item)
def pop(self):
try:
result = self.items.pop()
except IndexError:
result = "The stack is empty!"
return result
def peek(self):
try:
result = self.items[0]
except IndexError:
result = "The stack is empty!"
return result
def to_string(self):
return self.items
When will we use Stack?
-
The judgment of the balance symbol is called at the current level. Like ((()))))), determine it whether closed or not.
-
Infix expression to postfix expression
There is a interview question we may meet (Stack question), how to check “((()))” is balanced or not.
a = "((()))"
a = list(a)
print(a)
stack = Stack()
for c in a:
temp = stack.pop()
if (temp == None): # when stack is empty, push c
stack.push(c)
elif temp == '(' and c == ")": #match this situation, don't push c
None
else:
stack.push(temp)
stack.push(c)
print(stack.is_empty()) #if stack is empty, that is balanced


Tecate will warn you about various kinds of problems with your HTML. It's designed to be a easy validation tool, especially for beginners.


Simply put, simply delicious.
Click on as many items as you need to create your order. When you're finished, click submit!


Huntsville, Alabama |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>I am a software engineer with interests ranging from low level device drivers all the way to cloud technologies. I am interested in learning anything about everything!
Designed and deployed software and managed a team of interdisciplinary students.
Developed and delivered a curriculum relating to robotics to underprivileged students in Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools.
Wrote software relating to communication protocols and periphery device interfacing.
C, C++, C#, MATLAB, Python, Rust, Ada, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Assembly
Git, GDB, LLDB, Vim, Visual Studio, GNU/Linux, Docker, GitLab-CI
Robotics and Automation Society


{{< layout}} {{$pageTitle}}Get your digital photo{{/pageTitle}} {{$header}}
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On a Plantation in Northern Philippines in 1825, there was this young lad who went by the name of Kidlat. Kidlat and his ina (mother) were very wealthy due to the money the plantation had given them. They had many fruits on their plantation: coconuts, pineapple, papaya, mango, rambutan and countless others. They also had lots of workers who planted, harvested, and traveled to the city to sell the fruit.
Their fortunes, though, came to an end. A hurricane came and wiped out the entire plantation. When the workers came the next day to continue work, they were devastated by the damage and came up to the remains of our house and told Kidlat’s ina, “I am very sorry for your loss, but I don’t think I can work here anymore,” the worker said, “do you have my paycheck for the previous week though?” Kidlat’s ina gave him a crisp green check that read: “TWO HUNDRED”. The worker with his check walked onto his truck and drove into the distance. “Ina,” Kidlat asked, “how are we going to live in this rubble?”
“I don't know, Kidlat. We might have to sell the very wood planks of our house to gain enough money,” said Kidlat’s ina in a solemn tone. Suddenly, Kidlat noticed that one of their goats was alive, “Ina!” Kidlat exclaimed. “A goat!”
“Kidlat, take the goat to the market and sell it,” Kidlat’s ina said, “If we do this, we might not need to sell our wood planks.”
So Kidlat pulled the goat by his collar and said “Sorry goat, but we need money.” When Kidlat arrived at the market, this old man approached him and said, “Hey kid, I have this sacred banana, and if you plant it, all your misfortunes will disappear. All I need is your goat.” Since Kidlat is a very gullible child, he took the offer and went home.
“Kidlat! Why!” Kidlat’s mother sobbed.  Kidlat felt very bad, but had hope that the banana just might work. He went outside, dug a little hole, and put the banana in it. Then Kidlat retired to his “bedroom” (a spot on their beloved wooden planks) and slept.
When Kidlat woke the next day, he saw a giant banana tree at the spot where he placed the banana. “Ina! Ina! Wake up! Look at the huge tree!” When Kidlat’s Ina saw the tree, she exclaimed “Oh my god! How did you get this?”
Kidlat replied, “The banana.”
“So, what did the person who gave you the banana say?” Kidlat’s Ina asked.
“He said that all our misfortunes would go away.”
“So maybe you should climb up the tree.”
“Maybe, but Ina, I will do it.”
Kidlat went up to the base of the tree and started climbing. When he got to the top, he saw higantes (giant(s))－yes, higantes. At first he was scared to death, but then spotted golden dung coming out of a dog.  (You might be wondering how the dog was able to climb down the tree, but magically, the dog knew how to.) When the got to the bottom, he noticed the the higantes were starting to climb down the tree. Kidlat had to act fast if he wanted to keep his new pet. Then, all of a sudden, Kidlat’s ina came and gave him an ax. Of course! Kidlat thought. He started to cut the tree until it fell down. “So, what do you have there?” asked Kidlat’s ina.
“Oh, it’s a dog...that poops gold,” replied Kidlat. With all this gold poop, Kidlat and Ina became rich plantation owners once again...except for the fact that they sell gold, not fruit.


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Page Title
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet distinctio nam, possimus officia error delectus impedit libero corrupti, sunt, sapiente suscipit. Esse, quisquam tempore similique eveniet veritatis pariatur adipisci sit.
Set the type
attribute to js, jsx or javascript when using tagged template literals.
Hello world!
`; } }The render function is what you'd expect for LitElement to render HTML on update of ANYTHING that it knows about.
Notice that we render the styles inside the HTML. This is NOT standard but makes it easier to read.
Classes will always be used in OOP JavaScript.
The next thing!
:host is a VERY special selector that ONLY works in shadowRoots! This is like saying "do this stuff to ME" which is NO WHERE ELSE POSSIBLE! At the document level though, there's :root which IS THE MOST GENERIC SELECTOR which is soooooorta like the defaults for the very very top of the document cascade.
:host is a VERY special selector that ONLY works in shadowRoots! This is like saying "do this stuff to ME" which is NO WHERE ELSE POSSIBLE! At the document level though, there's :root which IS THE MOST GENERIC SELECTOR which is soooooorta like the defaults for the very very top of the document cascade.
Use the boolean attribute render
to render the code inside the <template>
tag.
Use the boolean attribute copy-clipboard-button
to display a "copy" button on the top right corner.
Lorem ipsum dolor…
Initial content.


CS140 Midterm Exam - October 4, 2007
James S. Plank
Answer all questions. Do so on a separate sheet of paper.
Question 1
Behold the following C program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *s, *u, *v;
s = argv[1];
v = strchr(s, 'G');
u = strdup(s);
if (v == NULL) exit(0);
*v = 'g';
v += 5;
*v = 'i';
printf("0x%x 0x%x\n", s, u);
printf("argc: %d\n", argc);
printf("argv[1]: 0x%x %s\n", argv[1], argv[1]);
printf("s: 0x%x %s\n", s, s);
printf("u: 0x%x %s\n", u, u);
printf("v: 0x%x %s\n", v, v);
printf("strstr: 0x%x %s\n", strstr(u, "ge"), strstr(u, "ge"));
}
|
Part 1:
Suppose we compile this into an executable called pex, and run it from the shell as below.
I give the first line of output. What are the remaining lines of output? Put question marks
where you don't know the answer, but answer everything that you can.
UNIX> pex Curious-George Prince-George Eddie-George
0xbfffedd8 0x3000f0
|
Part 2:
You'll note that the above program does no error checking. Give two examples
of running it from the command line where the output will be non-deterministic
(e.g. a Bus error, Segmentation violation, or some kind of random output) and
state why these examples are problemmatic. Note, you don't need to specify what
the output is, just why the examples are problemmatic.
Question 2
Recall the following potential implementation/prototypes for
a singly-linked list:
|
- List *new_list() - Create and return a new empty list. This will
consist solely of the header struct whose front and rear pointers
will be NULL.
- int list_empty(List *l) - Is a list empty?
- Node *list_front(List *l) - return a pointer to the first node on the
list, or NULL if the list is empty.
- void list_prepend(List *l, Jval v) - allocate a new node with value v
and put it on the front of the list.
- void list_append(List *l, Jval v) - allocate a new node with value v
and put it on the end of the list.
- void list_insert_after(List *l, Node *n, Jval v) - allocate a new node with value v
and put it after node n.
- int list_size(List *l) - Return the number of nodes on the list.
- void free_list(List *l) - free up the header structure and the nodes.
|
Implement the three procedures: new_list(), list_prepend(). and free_list().
Question 3
Suppose you are designing and implementing a data structure that
many people are going to use. How would you
use a (void *) to perform information hiding?
Question 4
Behold the following program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "fields.h"
#include "stack.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "dllist.h"
main()
{
IS is;
Queue q;
Stack s;
Dllist l;
int i;
Jval j;
is = new_inputstruct(NULL);
while (get_line(is) > 0) {
q = new_queue();
s = new_stack();
l = new_dllist();
for (i = 0; i < strlen(is->fields[0]); i++) {
queue_enqueue(q, new_jval_c(is->fields[0][i]));
stack_push(s, new_jval_c(is->fields[0][i]));
dll_append(l, new_jval_c(is->fields[0][i]));
dll_prepend(l, new_jval_c(is->fields[0][i]));
}
while (!queue_empty(q)) {
j = queue_dequeue(q); printf("%c", j.c);
j = stack_pop(s); printf("%c", j.c);
printf("%c", l->flink->val.c); dll_delete_node(l->flink);
printf("%c", l->flink->val.c); dll_delete_node(l->flink);
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
free_queue(q);
free_stack(s);
free_dllist(l);
}
}
|
What will the output of this program be when the following file is given as standard
input:
1 2 3
Fred Luther Dontonio
Eddie Prince Curious
Frank Lloyd Wright
22
|
Prototypes
typedef union {
int i;
double d;
void *v;
char *s;
char c;
...
} Jval;
Jval new_jval_i(int);
Jval new_jval_d(double);
Jval new_jval_v(/* void */);
Jval new_jval_s(char *);
Jval new_jval_c(char);
|
char *strdup(char *s);
void strcpy(char *dest, char *source);
char *strchr(char *s, int ch);
char *strrchr(char *s, int ch);
char *strstr(char *s, char *tofind);
int getchar();
|
typedef struct dllist {
struct dllist *flink;
struct dllist *blink;
Jval val;
} *Dllist;
extern Dllist new_dllist();
extern void free_dllist(Dllist);
extern void dll_append(Dllist, Jval);
extern void dll_prepend(Dllist, Jval);
extern void dll_delete_node(Dllist);
|
|
|
#define MAXLEN 1001
#define MAXFIELDS 1000
typedef struct inputstruct {
char *name;
int line;
char text1[MAXLEN];
int NF;
char *fields[MAXFIELDS];
...
} *IS;
IS new_inputstruct(char *name);
int get_line(IS);
void jettison_inputstruct(IS);
|
typedef void *Queue;
Queue new_queue();
void queue_enqueue(Queue q, Jval v);
void free_queue(Queue q);
Jval queue_dequeue(Queue q, Jval v);
int queue_empty(Queue q);
typedef void *Stack;
Stack new_stack();
void stack_push(Stack s, Jval v);
void free_stack(Stack s);
Jval stack_pop(Stack s, Jval v);
int stack_empty(Stack s);
|
|


What is Javascript?
Wikipedia defines JavaScript as a high-level, often just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm language
You will find JavaScript everywhere on the internet. JavaScript is used by web developers to make the web page more intuitive. JavaScript makes single page feel like an enterprize web application. JavaScript is also used on the server side to render webpages.
JavaScript allows developers (You😉) to create a interactive web pages. Make the web pages work for your user in a way that give your user a pleaseant experience.


In preparing manuscript on warning signals, reviewing the literature on when statistical validation of the warning signal is included, and if so, what kind are done. There’s certainly no consensus in the approach, with the majority of papers not even attempting a method (and those that do not finding significance). Scheffer’s key review (Scheffer et. al. 2009) calls for the need to measure statistical significance of warning signals,
Therefore, it would be useful to build a set of reliable statistical procedures to test whether an increase in autocorrelation, for example, is significant.
doesn’t report statistical significance on any of the examples presented. This is certainly true of many of the most cited papers in the field:
most warning signals literature ignores the question of significance:
- Carpenter’s paper “introducing” variance as a warning statistic (Carpenter & Brock, 2006) (model only) ((uses an annual window rather than sliding window))
- van Nes et al. Am Nat paper (van Nes & Scheffer, 2007), introducing CSD as a warning signal ((though citing earlier introduction to concept in Rietkerk et al. 1996; Gandhi et al. 1998 (Gandhi et. al. 1998))) (model only)
- Guttal’s spatial skew/spatial variance (Guttal & Jayaprakash, 2008): (model only)
- Carpenter’s recent ecosystem experiment compares visually to a control, but no statistical significance test: (Carpenter et. al. 2011)
- Drake & Griffen (Drake & Griffen, 2010), No attempt to quantify the probability, hinges on visual comparison to control. ((Actually use a variety of proxies, just no formal quantification of the probability this would be observed by chance. On the individual time series (appendix): “any increase or local maximum in the statistic” is assumed a significant increase. Text defines exceeding the running average by 2 sigma as significant increase – asymptotically any data set becomes significant.))
- Subsequent theoretical work (Brock & Carpenter, 2010), (Biggs et. al. 2009), (Carpenter & Brock, 2010) doesn’t address this either.
- Observational system increases variance (fish stocks) (Hsieh et. al. 2006)
Examples attempting statistical significance estimates
Guttal & Jayaprakash introduce a new summary stat (skew, happily added to the pantheon) (Guttal & Jayaprakash, 2008). A wonderful paper, does include real data (Sahara desertification), as well as model, and does statistical significance testing with real null and even finds it – not significant! Uses a moving average window. Data from Sandusky bay, Lake Erie, see the SanduskyData.
Dakos et al. PNAS paper (Dakos et. al. 2008) and Dakos et. al. spatial correlation paper (Gandhi et. al. 1998) are one of few examples with statistical significance using Kendall’s correlation test, and at least in the appendix comparing it to a reasonable AR(1) null (under which the observed values of the statistic assume almost all values nearly uniformly and half of the examples loose statistical significance).
Litzow et al. [cite source=“pubmed”]18767612[/cite] uses method STARS from (Rodionov, 2004).
(Kéfi et. al. 2007) statistically significant deviation from power law in patch-size (sum of squares reduction test), but is not a generic warning signal.
Other commentary
Examples cited (1 of 3) by Scheffer (Scheffer, 2010) as example of “smart data-processing technique” : only one attempts statistical significance test.
- uses detail-specific bifurcation model (genie modeling system). (Lenton et. al. 2009), no test of significance
- Dakos, (Dakos et. al. 2008) Kendall’s $ $
- Carpenter 2006, but no measure of statistical significance (Carpenter & Brock, 2006).
Only models, no significance tests:
- Bailey’s model based approach, (Bailey, 2010) cellular automata simulation with CSD, some hints at significance levels from replicate simulations, but no reported statistics.
So where does this leave us & does it matter?
Best examples are Dakos 2008, partic appendix, and Guttal Eco Let 2008.
References
Scheffer M, Bascompte J, Brock W, Brovkin V, Carpenter S, Dakos V, Held H, van Nes E, Rietkerk M and Sugihara G (2009). “Early-Warning Signals For Critical Transitions.” Nature, 461. ISSN 0028-0836, https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08227.
Carpenter S and Brock W (2006). “Rising Variance: A Leading Indicator of Ecological Transition.” Ecology Letters, 9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00877.x.
van Nes E and Scheffer M (2007). “Slow Recovery From Perturbations as A Generic Indicator of A Nearby Catastrophic Shift.” The American Naturalist, 169. ISSN 0003-0147, https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/516845.
Gandhi A, Levin S and Orszag S (1998). ““Critical Slowing Down” in Time-to-Extinction: an Example of Critical Phenomena in Ecology.” Journal of Theoretical Biology, 192. ISSN 00225193, https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1998.0660.
Guttal V and Jayaprakash C (2008). “Spatial Variance And Spatial Skewness: Leading Indicators of Regime Shifts in Spatial Ecological Systems.” Theoretical Ecology, 2. ISSN 1874-1738, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12080-008-0033-1.
Carpenter S, Cole J, Pace M, Batt R, Brock W, Cline T, Coloso J, Hodgson J, Kitchell J, Seekell D, Smith L and Weidel B (2011). “Early Warnings of Regime Shifts: A Whole-Ecosystem Experiment.” Science, 332. ISSN 0036-8075, https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1203672.
Drake J and Griffen B (2010). “Early Warning Signals of Extinction in Deteriorating Environments.” Nature, 467. ISSN 0028-0836, https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09389.
Brock W and Carpenter S (2010). “Interacting Regime Shifts in Ecosystems: Implication For Early Warnings.” Ecological Monographs, 80. ISSN 0012-9615, https://dx.doi.org/10.1890/09-1824.1.
Biggs R, Carpenter S and Brock W (2009). “Turning Back From The Brink: Detecting an Impending Regime Shift in Time to Avert it.” Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 106. ISSN 0027-8424, https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0811729106.
Hsieh C, Reiss C, Hunter J, Beddington J, May R and Sugihara G (2006). “Fishing Elevates Variability in The Abundance of Exploited Species.” Nature, 443. ISSN 0028-0836, https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05232.
Guttal V and Jayaprakash C (2008). “Changing Skewness: an Early Warning Signal of Regime Shifts in Ecosystems.” Ecology Letters, 11. ISSN 1461-023X, https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01160.x.
Dakos V, Scheffer M, van Nes E, Brovkin V, Petoukhov V and Held H (2008). “Slowing Down as an Early Warning Signal For Abrupt Climate Change.” Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 105. ISSN 0027-8424, https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802430105.
Kéfi S, Rietkerk M, Alados C, Pueyo Y, Papanastasis V, ElAich A and de Ruiter P (2007). “Spatial Vegetation Patterns And Imminent Desertification in Mediterranean Arid Ecosystems.” Nature, 449. ISSN 0028-0836, https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06111.
Scheffer M (2010). “Complex Systems: Foreseeing Tipping Points.” Nature, 467. ISSN 0028-0836, https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/467411a.
Lenton T, Myerscough R, Marsh R, Livina V, Price A and Cox S (2009). “Using Genie to Study A Tipping Point in The Climate System.” Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical And Engineering Sciences, 367. ISSN 1364-503X, https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0171.
Bailey R (2010). “Spatial And Temporal Signatures of Fragility And Threshold Proximity in Modelled Semi-Arid Vegetation.” Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278. ISSN 0962-8452, https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1750.
- S. R. Carpenter, W. A. Brock, (2010) Early Warnings of Regime Shifts in Spatial Dynamics Using The Discrete Fourier Transform. Ecosphere 1 10.1890/ES10-00016.1
Sergei N. Rodionov, (2004) A Sequential Algorithm For Testing Climate Regime Shifts. Geophysical Research Letters 31 10.1029/2004GL019448


LaRRI tracks legislation and regulations to calculate the economic risks on the U.S. economy by industry