TRIAL AND ERROR A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1997 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 6.5 Alternative Scale: **1/2 out of ****
United States, 1997 U.S. Release Date: 5/30/97 (wide) Running Length: 1:42 MPAA Classification: PG-13 (Profanity, mature themes) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Cast: Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, Charlize Theron, Austin Pendleton, Jessica Steen, Rip Torn, Alexandra Wentworth Director: Jonathan Lynn Producers: Jonathan Lynn and Gary Ross Screenplay: Gregory Bernstein, Sara Bernstein, and Cliff Gardner Cinematography: Gabriel Beristain Music: Phil Marshall U.S. Distributor: New Line Cinema
Even if you don't like Jeff Daniels, you've got to give him credit for being a good sport. During his career, he has played second fiddle to the likes of huge spiders (ARACHNAPHOBIA), screaming matches between Shirley McLaine and Debra Winger (TERMS OF ENDEARMENT), Jim Carrey's rubber features (DUMB AND DUMBER), Keanu Reeves and a speeding bus (SPEED), and now Michael Richards' antics. If there was a Hollywood award for the quintessential team player, Daniels would be in contention.
TRIAL AND ERROR casts the actor as hot shot lawyer Charlie Tuttle, who has been on the fast track ever since graduating from Yale Law School. He has just been made a partner in a lucrative L.A. law firm, he has a 37th story office with a view, and he's engaged to the boss' beautiful-but-heartless daughter. So, when his future father-in-law tells him to fly to the tiny town of Paradise Bluff, Nevada to request a continuance for a friend of the family, how can he refuse? Unfortunately, the unexpected trip conflicts with his bachelor's party. That's no problem for the ever-resourceful best man, actor Richard Rietti (Michael Richards), who has been Charlie's best friend since he was nine years old. If Charlie can't come to the party, why not bring the party to Charlie?
So, Richard drives out to Paradise Bluff and shows his friend a great time -- too great a time, as it turns out, because Charlie ends up getting punched out by a couple of burly guys at a bar, then overdoses on pain killers. As a result, he's in no shape to appear in court the next day as the representative of Benny Gibbs (Rip Torn), who's being charged with fraud (at $17.99 a pop, Benny's "copper engravings of the Great Emancipator" turned out to be nothing more than pennies). But the ever-helpful Richard has a brainstorm -- he'll impersonate Charlie, request the continuance, then both of them can get out of town. There's just one snag -- while the judge (Austin Pendleton) doesn't have a problem with Richard's motion, the prosecutor, Elizabeth Gardner (Jessica Steen), does, and the case ends up going to trial with an actor posing as the defendant's lawyer.
If TRIAL AND ERROR resembles MY COUSIN VINNY in a broad sense (big city lawyer caught in a small town trial), it's no accident. Director Jonathan Lynn, who presided over VINNY, allows this film to develop in a similar, lighthearted manner. The script, credited to Gregory Bernstein, Sara Bernstein, and Cliff Gardner, isn't a comic masterpiece, but Lynn gets the most out of it.
TRIAL AND ERROR is designed as a showcase for the talents of Richards, who is best known for his role as the off-the-wall Kramer on TV's SEINFELD. And, while Richards tones down his buffoonery here, there's still plenty of physical comedy involved. However, as enjoyable as some of the actor's outrageous stunts are, he is upstaged by the deftly-handled relationship between Charlie and a local barmaid named Billie (played by Charlize Theron, the spandex-clad blond from TWO DAYS IN THE VALLEY). Both Daniels and Theron are likable, and they really click together. Daniels' portrayal of Charlie is just another variation of his usual screen personae; Theron plays Billie with an adorable combination of sexiness and sweetness. The result is that this subplot becomes more interesting than the main story, and it's easy to grow impatient during some of the longer, drawn-out court sequences (not to mention an ill-conceived romantic interlude involving Richard and the prosecutor).
TRIAL AND ERROR is reasonably effective for what it intends to be - - a genial comedy offering a change of pace from the mayhem of THE FIFTH ELEMENT, THE LOST WORLD, and CON AIR. The structure is a little awkward, but its not hard to overlook this and other problems if you're in the market for several hearty laughs, a few smiles, and an unambitious-but-agreeable time at the movies.
- James Berardinelli e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ReelViews web site: http://www.cybernex.net/~berardin
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


ambient light red channel
ambient light green channel
ambient light blue channel
diffuse light red channel
diffuse light green channel
diffuse light blue channel
specular light red channel
specular light green channel
specular light blue channel
specular attenuation factor
perspective skew factor
renormalize
outline
wireframe
face count
roughness


Currently working at Amazon
I love all manner of outdoor things! I love hiking, biking, running and horseback riding to name a few!
23
3
1


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TLM-2.0
2.0.5
Accellera TLM-2.0 proof-of-concept library
|
#include <tlm_utils/peq_with_cb_and_phase.h>
Classes | |
| struct | element |
Public Member Functions | |
| time_ordered_list () | |
| ~time_ordered_list () | |
| void | reset () |
| void | insert (const PAYLOAD &p, sc_core::sc_time t) |
| void | delete_top () |
| unsigned int | get_size () |
| PAYLOAD & | top () |
| sc_core::sc_time | top_time () |
| sc_dt::uint64 & | top_delta () |
| sc_core::sc_time | next_time () |
Public Attributes | |
| element * | nill |
| element * | empties |
| element * | list |
| unsigned int | size |
Definition at line 38 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 56 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 64 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 109 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 119 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 80 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 138 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 74 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 124 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 133 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
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inline |
Definition at line 128 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
| element* tlm_utils::time_ordered_list< PAYLOAD >::empties |
Definition at line 52 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
| element* tlm_utils::time_ordered_list< PAYLOAD >::list |
Definition at line 53 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
| element* tlm_utils::time_ordered_list< PAYLOAD >::nill |
Definition at line 51 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.
| unsigned int tlm_utils::time_ordered_list< PAYLOAD >::size |
Definition at line 54 of file peq_with_cb_and_phase.h.


interface ApplicationRecord
Maps model classes to database records. Kales follows some conventions when dealing with models: |
|
class BelongsToAssociationColumnMapper : ColumnMapper<BelongsToAssociation<*>> |
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object JdbiFactory |
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class MaybeRecordIdColumnMapper : ColumnMapper<MaybeRecordId> |


Contents
Short Descriptions
|
is a GSSAPI test client. |
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is a GSSAPI test server. |
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is a host keytable manipulation utility. |
|
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is an utility used to make modifications to the Kerberos database. |
|
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is an utility similar to kadmin, but if the database is db2, the local client kadmin.local, is intended to run directly on the master KDC without Kerberos authentication. |
|
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is a server for administrative access to a Kerberos database. |
|
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allows an administrator to manage realms, Kerberos services and ticket policies. |
|
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is the KDC database utility. |
|
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removes the current set of tickets. |
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is used to authenticate to the Kerberos server as a principal and acquire a ticket granting ticket that can later be used to obtain tickets for other services. |
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reads and displays the current tickets in the credential cache. |
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is a program for changing Kerberos 5 passwords. |
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takes a principal database in a specified format and converts it into a stream of database records. |
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receives a database sent by kprop and writes it as a local database. |
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displays the contents of the KDC database update log to standard output. |
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gives information on how to link programs against libraries. |
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is the Kerberos 5 server. |
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sends a problem report (PR) to a central support site. |
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is the super user program using Kerberos protocol.
Requires a properly configured |
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makes the specified credential cache the primary cache for the collection, if a cache collection is available. |
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is a program for managing Kerberos keytabs. |
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prints keyversion numbers of Kerberos principals. |
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is used to contact a sample server and authenticate to it using Kerberos 5 tickets, then display the server's response. |
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is a simple UDP-based sample client program, for demonstration. |
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is a simple UDP-based server application, for demonstration. |
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is the sample Kerberos 5 server. |
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is another sample client. |
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is another sample server. |
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contains the Generic Security Service Application Programming Interface (GSSAPI) functions which provides security services to callers in a generic fashion, supportable with a range of underlying mechanisms and technologies and hence allowing source-level portability of applications to different environments. |
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contains the administrative authentication and password checking functions required by Kerberos 5 client-side programs. |
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contains the administrative authentication and password checking functions required by Kerberos 5 servers. |
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is a Kerberos 5 authentication/authorization database access library. |
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contains the internal support library for RADIUS functionality. |
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is an all-purpose Kerberos 5 library. |


Java OOP lesson materials #course
What is Encapsulation?
- Encapsulation refers to the practice of hiding the structure and representation of data within a class and making it accessible outside that class via accessor functions;
- Or “Refers to bundling the data and methods that operate on the data into one unit the methods and data can be accessed via dot notation or accessor methods.”
Advantages of encapsulation:
- Data hiding and security;
- Ease of maintenance;
- Ease of testing;
- Speed of development;
example:
Advantage: Ease of testing;
By putting all the structure of the data in a single class, other classes which make use of that data can be easily tested by simply providing them with data values even before the “real” data class is available for testing;
example:
Advantage: Ease of maintenance;
If there are changes to the data, or how it is stored or accessed internally, only the one class needs to be changed to accommodate that. All the other classes will continue to use the public accessor methods and will not need to be changed
Inheritance:
The benefit of inheritance:
- Avoids duplicate code;
- Simplifies testing;
- Faster development;
- Can mimic real-world object relationships;
example:
Avoids duplicate code;
Since all functionality of the parent class is inherited, it is not necessary to duplicate the code to reproduce that functionality in the new class;
Simplifies testing; Functionality inherited from a parent class does not need to be re-tested in the new class;
excellent Java course:
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/index.html
Tutorials:
Java Basics:
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/java/J2_Basics.html [
Exercises]
Java OOP basics:
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/java/J3a_OOPBasics.html [
Exercises part 1]
Java OOP Composition, Inheritance & Polymorphism:
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/java/j3b_oopinheritancepolymorphism.html [
Exercises part 2-8]


The request and response objects provide an abstraction around HTTP requests and
responses. The request object in CakePHP allows you to introspect an incoming
request, while the response object allows you to effortlessly create HTTP
responses from your controllers.
Request
-
class
Cake\Http\
ServerRequest
ServerRequest
is the default request object used in CakePHP. It centralizes a
number of features for interrogating and interacting with request data.
On each request one Request is created and then passed by reference to the
various layers of an application that use request data. By default the request
is assigned to $this->request
, and is available in Controllers, Cells, Views
and Helpers. You can also access it in Components using the controller
reference. Some of the duties ServerRequest
performs include:
- Processing the GET, POST, and FILES arrays into the data structures you are
familiar with.
- Providing environment introspection pertaining to the request. Information
like the headers sent, the client’s IP address, and the subdomain/domain
names the server your application is running on.
- Providing access to request parameters both as array indexes and object
properties.
As of 3.4.0, CakePHP’s request object implements the PSR-7
ServerRequestInterface making it easier to
use libraries from outside of CakePHP.
Request Parameters
The request exposes the routing parameters through the getParam()
method:
$controllerName = $this->request->getParam('controller');
// Prior to 3.4.0
$controllerName = $this->request->param('controller');
All Route Elements are accessed through this interface.
In addition to Route Elements, you also often need access to
Passed Arguments. These are both available on the request object as
well:
// Passed arguments
$passedArgs = $this->request->getParam('pass');
Will all provide you access to the passed arguments. There
are several important/useful parameters that CakePHP uses internally, these
are also all found in the routing parameters:
plugin
The plugin handling the request. Will be null when there is no
plugin.
controller
The controller handling the current request.
action
The action handling the current request.
prefix
The prefix for the current action. See Prefix Routing for
more information.
Query String Parameters
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
getQuery
($name)
Query string parameters can be read using the getQuery()
method:
// URL is /posts/index?page=1&sort=title
$page = $this->request->getQuery('page');
// Prior to 3.4.0
$page = $this->request->query('page');
You can either directly access the query property, or you can use
getQuery()
method to read the URL query array in an error-free manner.
Any keys that do not exist will return null
:
$foo = $this->request->getQuery('value_that_does_not_exist');
// $foo === null
// You can also provide default values
$foo = $this->request->getQuery('does_not_exist', 'default val');
If you want to access all the query parameters you can use
getQueryParams()
:
$query = $this->request->getQueryParams();
New in version 3.4.0: getQueryParams()
and getQuery()
were added in 3.4.0
Request Body Data
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
getData
($name, $default = null)
All POST data can be accessed using
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::getData()
. Any form data that
contains a data
prefix will have that data prefix removed. For example:
// An input with a name attribute equal to 'MyModel[title]' is accessible at
$title = $this->request->getData('MyModel.title');
Any keys that do not exist will return null
:
$foo = $this->request->getData('Value.that.does.not.exist');
// $foo == null
PUT, PATCH or DELETE Data
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
input
($callback[, $options])
When building REST services, you often accept request data on PUT
and
DELETE
requests. Any application/x-www-form-urlencoded
request body data
will automatically be parsed and set to $this->data
for PUT
and
DELETE
requests. If you are accepting JSON or XML data, see below for how
you can access those request bodies.
When accessing the input data, you can decode it with an optional function.
This is useful when interacting with XML or JSON request body content.
Additional parameters for the decoding function can be passed as arguments to
input()
:
$jsonData = $this->request->input('json_decode');
Environment Variables (from $_SERVER and $_ENV)
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
env
($key, $value = null)
ServerRequest::env()
is a wrapper for env()
global function and acts as
a getter/setter for enviromnent variables without having to modify globals
$_SERVER
and $_ENV
:
// Get the host
$host = $this->request->env('HTTP_HOST');
// Set a value, generally helpful in testing.
$this->request->env('REQUEST_METHOD', 'POST');
To access all the environment variables in a request use getServerParams()
:
$env = $this->request->getServerParams();
New in version 3.4.0: getServerParams()
was added in 3.4.0
XML or JSON Data
Applications employing REST often exchange data in
non-URL-encoded post bodies. You can read input data in any format using
Http\ServerRequest::input()
. By providing a decoding function,
you can receive the content in a deserialized format:
// Get JSON encoded data submitted to a PUT/POST action
$jsonData = $this->request->input('json_decode');
Some deserializing methods require additional parameters when called, such as
the ‘as array’ parameter on json_decode
. If you want XML converted into a
DOMDocument object, Http\ServerRequest::input()
supports
passing in additional parameters as well:
// Get XML encoded data submitted to a PUT/POST action
$data = $this->request->input('Cake\Utility\Xml::build', ['return' => 'domdocument']);
Checking Request Conditions
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
is
($type, $args...)
The request object provides an easy way to inspect certain conditions in a given
request. By using the is()
method you can check a number of common
conditions, as well as inspect other application specific request criteria:
$isPost = $this->request->is('post');
You can also extend the request detectors that are available, by using
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::addDetector()
to create new kinds of
detectors. There are four different types of detectors that you can create:
- Environment value comparison - Compares a value fetched from
env()
for equality with the provided value.
- Pattern value comparison - Pattern value comparison allows you to compare a
value fetched from
env()
to a regular expression.
- Option based comparison - Option based comparisons use a list of options to
create a regular expression. Subsequent calls to add an already defined
options detector will merge the options.
- Callback detectors - Callback detectors allow you to provide a ‘callback’ type
to handle the check. The callback will receive the request object as its only
parameter.
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
addDetector
($name, $options)
Some examples would be:
// Add an environment detector.
$this->request->addDetector(
'post',
['env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'POST']
);
// Add a pattern value detector.
$this->request->addDetector(
'iphone',
['env' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'pattern' => '/iPhone/i']
);
// Add an option detector
$this->request->addDetector('internalIp', [
'env' => 'CLIENT_IP',
'options' => ['<IP_ADDRESS>', '<IP_ADDRESS>']
]);
// Add a callback detector. Must be a valid callable.
$this->request->addDetector(
'awesome',
function ($request) {
return $request->getParam('awesome');
}
);
// Add a detector that uses additional arguments. As of 3.3.0
$this->request->addDetector(
'controller',
function ($request, $name) {
return $request->getParam('controller') === $name;
}
);
Request
also includes methods like
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::domain()
,
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::subdomains()
and
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::host()
to help applications with subdomains,
have a slightly easier life.
There are several built-in detectors that you can use:
is('get')
Check to see whether the current request is a GET.
is('put')
Check to see whether the current request is a PUT.
is('patch')
Check to see whether the current request is a PATCH.
is('post')
Check to see whether the current request is a POST.
is('delete')
Check to see whether the current request is a DELETE.
is('head')
Check to see whether the current request is HEAD.
is('options')
Check to see whether the current request is OPTIONS.
is('ajax')
Check to see whether the current request came with
X-Requested-With = XMLHttpRequest.
is('ssl')
Check to see whether the request is via SSL.
is('flash')
Check to see whether the request has a User-Agent of Flash.
is('requested')
Check to see whether the request has a query param
‘requested’ with value 1.
is('json')
Check to see whether the request has ‘json’ extension and
accept ‘application/json’ mimetype.
is('xml')
Check to see whether the request has ‘xml’ extension and accept
‘application/xml’ or ‘text/xml’ mimetype.
New in version 3.3.0: Detectors can take additional parameters as of 3.3.0.
Session Data
To access the session for a given request use the session()
method:
$userName = $this->request->session()->read('Auth.User.name');
For more information, see the Sessions documentation for how
to use the session object.
Host and Domain Name
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
domain
($tldLength = 1)
Returns the domain name your application is running on:
// Prints 'example.org'
echo $request->domain();
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
subdomains
($tldLength = 1)
Returns the subdomains your application is running on as an array:
// Returns ['my', 'dev'] for 'my.dev.example.org'
$subdomains = $request->subdomains();
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
host
()
Returns the host your application is on:
// Prints 'my.dev.example.org'
echo $request->host();
Reading the HTTP Method
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
getMethod
()
Returns the HTTP method the request was made with:
// Output POST
echo $request->getMethod();
// Prior to 3.4.0
echo $request->method();
Restricting Which HTTP method an Action Accepts
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::
allowMethod
($methods)
Set allowed HTTP methods. If not matched, will throw
MethodNotAllowedException
. The 405 response will include the required
Allow
header with the passed methods:
public function delete()
{
// Only accept POST and DELETE requests
$this->request->allowMethod(['post', 'delete']);
...
}
Cookies
Request cookies can be read through a number of methods:
// Get the cookie value, or null if the cookie is missing.
$rememberMe = $this->request->getCookie('remember_me');
// Read the value, or get the default of 0
$rememberMe = $this->request->getCookie('remember_me', 0);
// Get all cookies as an hash
$cookies = $this->request->getCookieParams();
// Get a CookieCollection instance (starting with 3.5.0)
$cookies = $this->request->getCookieCollection()
See the Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection
documentation for how
to work with cookie collection.
New in version 3.5.0: ServerRequest::getCookieCollection()
was added in 3.5.0
Response
-
class
Cake\Http\
Response
Cake\Http\Response
is the default response class in CakePHP.
It encapsulates a number of features and functionality for generating HTTP
responses in your application. It also assists in testing, as it can be
mocked/stubbed allowing you to inspect headers that will be sent.
Like Cake\Http\ServerRequest
, Cake\Http\Response
consolidates a number of methods previously found on Controller
,
RequestHandlerComponent
and Dispatcher
. The old
methods are deprecated in favour of using Cake\Http\Response
.
Response
provides an interface to wrap the common response-related
tasks such as:
- Sending headers for redirects.
- Sending content type headers.
- Sending any header.
- Sending the response body.
Dealing with Content Types
-
Cake\Http\Response::
withType
($contentType = null)
You can control the Content-Type of your application’s responses with
Cake\Http\Response::withType()
. If your application needs to deal
with content types that are not built into Response, you can map them with
type()
as well:
// Add a vCard type
$this->response->type(['vcf' => 'text/v-card']);
// Set the response Content-Type to vcard.
$this->response = $this->response->withType('vcf');
// Prior to 3.4.0
$this->response->type('vcf');
Usually, you’ll want to map additional content types in your controller’s
beforeFilter()
callback, so you can leverage the
automatic view switching features of RequestHandlerComponent
if you
are using it.
Sending Files
-
Cake\Http\Response::
withFile
($path, $options = [])
There are times when you want to send files as responses for your requests.
You can accomplish that by using Cake\Http\Response::withFile()
:
public function sendFile($id)
{
$file = $this->Attachments->getFile($id);
$response = $this->response->withFile($file['path']);
// Return the response to prevent controller from trying to render
// a view.
return $response;
}
// Prior to 3.4.0
$file = $this->Attachments->getFile($id);
$this->response->file($file['path']);
// Return the response to prevent controller from trying to render
// a view.
return $this->response;
As shown in the above example, you must pass the file path to the method.
CakePHP will send a proper content type header if it’s a known file type listed
in Cake\Http\Reponse::$_mimeTypes. You can add new types prior to calling
Cake\Http\Response::withFile()
by using the
Cake\Http\Response::withType()
method.
If you want, you can also force a file to be downloaded instead of displayed in
the browser by specifying the options:
$response = $this->response->withFile(
$file['path'],
['download' => true, 'name' => 'foo']
);
// Prior to 3.4.0
$this->response->file(
$file['path'],
['download' => true, 'name' => 'foo']
);
The supported options are:
- name
- The name allows you to specify an alternate file name to be sent to
the user.
- download
- A boolean value indicating whether headers should be set to force
download.
Sending a String as File
You can respond with a file that does not exist on the disk, such as a pdf or an
ics generated on the fly from a string:
public function sendIcs()
{
$icsString = $this->Calendars->generateIcs();
$response = $this->response;
$response->body($icsString);
$response = $response->withType('ics');
// Optionally force file download
$response = $response->withDownload('filename_for_download.ics');
// Return response object to prevent controller from trying to render
// a view.
return $response;
}
Callbacks can also return the body as a string:
$path = '/some/file.png';
$this->response->body(function () use ($path) {
return file_get_contents($path);
});
Setting the Body
-
Cake\Http\Response::
withStringBody
($string)
To set a string as the response body, do the following:
// Set a string into the body
$response = $response->withStringBody('My Body');
// If you want a json response
$response = $response->withType('application/json')
->withStringBody(json_encode(['Foo' => 'bar']));
New in version 3.4.3: withStringBody()
was added in 3.4.3
-
Cake\Http\Response::
withBody
($body)
To set the response body, use the withBody()
method, which is provided by the
Zend\Diactoros\MessageTrait
:
$response = $response->withBody($stream);
// Prior to 3.4.0 - Set the body
$this->response->body('My Body');
Be sure that $stream
is a Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface
object.
See below on how to create a new stream.
You can also stream responses from files using Zend\Diactoros\Stream
streams:
// To stream from a file
use Zend\Diactoros\Stream;
$stream = new Stream('/path/to/file', 'rb');
$response = $response->withBody($stream);
You can also stream responses from a callback using the CallbackStream
. This
is useful when you have resources like images, CSV files or PDFs you need to
stream to the client:
// Streaming from a callback
use Cake\Http\CallbackStream;
// Create an image.
$img = imagecreate(100, 100);
// ...
$stream = new CallbackStream(function () use ($img) {
imagepng($img);
});
$response = $response->withBody($stream);
// Prior to 3.4.0 you can use the following to create streaming responses.
$file = fopen('/some/file.png', 'r');
$this->response->body(function () use ($file) {
rewind($file);
fpassthru($file);
fclose($file);
});
Setting the Character Set
-
Cake\Http\Response::
withCharset
($charset)
Sets the charset that will be used in the response:
$this->response = $this->response->withCharset('UTF-8');
// Prior to 3.4.0
$this->response->charset('UTF-8');
Interacting with Browser Caching
-
Cake\Http\Response::
withDisabledCache
()
You sometimes need to force browsers not to cache the results of a controller
action. Cake\Http\Response::withDisabledCache()
is intended for just
that:
public function index()
{
// Disable caching
$this->response = $this->response->withDisabledCache();
}
Warning
Disabling caching from SSL domains while trying to send
files to Internet Explorer can result in errors.
-
Cake\Http\Response::
withCache
($since, $time = '+1 day')
You can also tell clients that you want them to cache responses. By using
Cake\Http\Response::withCache()
:
public function index()
{
// Enable caching
$this->response = $this->response->withCache('-1 minute', '+5 days');
}
The above would tell clients to cache the resulting response for 5 days,
hopefully speeding up your visitors’ experience.
The withCache()
method sets the Last-Modified
value to the first
argument. Expires
header and the max-age
directive are set based on the
second parameter. Cache-Control’s public
directive is set as well.
Fine Tuning HTTP Cache
One of the best and easiest ways of speeding up your application is to use HTTP
cache. Under this caching model, you are only required to help clients decide if
they should use a cached copy of the response by setting a few headers such as
modified time and response entity tag.
Rather than forcing you to code the logic for caching and for invalidating
(refreshing) it once the data has changed, HTTP uses two models, expiration and
validation, which usually are much simpler to use.
Apart from using Cake\Http\Response::withCache()
, you can also use
many other methods to fine-tune HTTP cache headers to take advantage of browser
or reverse proxy caching.
Sending Not-Modified Responses
-
Cake\Http\Response::
checkNotModified
(Request $request)
Compares the cache headers for the request object with the cache header from the
response and determines whether it can still be considered fresh. If so, deletes
the response content, and sends the 304 Not Modified header:
// In a controller action.
if ($this->response->checkNotModified($this->request)) {
return $this->response;
}
Common Mistakes with Immutable Responses
As of CakePHP 3.4.0, response objects offer a number of methods that treat
responses as immutable objects. Immutable objects help prevent difficult to
track accidental side-effects, and reduce mistakes caused by method calls caused
by refactoring that change ordering. While they offer a number of benefits,
immutable objects can take some getting used to. Any method that starts with
with
operates on the response in an immutable fashion, and will always
return a new instance. Forgetting to retain the modified instance is the most
frequent mistake people make when working with immutable objects:
$this->response->withHeader('X-CakePHP', 'yes!');
In the above code, the response will be lacking the X-CakePHP
header, as the
return value of the withHeader()
method was not retained. To correct the
above code you would write:
$this->response = $this->response->withHeader('X-CakePHP', 'yes!');
Cookie Collections
-
class
Cake\Http\Cookie\
CookieCollection
CookieCollection
objects are accessible from the request and response objects.
They let you interact with groups of cookies using immutable patterns, which
allow the immutability of the request and response to be preserved.
Creating Cookies
-
class
Cake\Http\Cookie\
Cookie
Cookie
objects can be defined through constructor objects, or by using the
fluent interface that follows immutable patterns:
use Cake\Http\Cookie\Cookie;
// All arguments in the constructor
$cookie = new Cookie(
'remember_me', // name
1, // value
new DateTime('+1 year'), // expiration time, if applicable
'/', // path, if applicable
'example.com', // domain, if applicable
false, // secure only?
true // http only ?
);
// Using the builder methods
$cookie = (new Cookie('remember_me'))
->withValue('1')
->withExpiry(new DateTime('+1 year'))
->withPath('/')
->withDomain('example.com')
->withSecure(false)
->withHttpOnly(true);
Once you have created a cookie, you can add it to a new or existing
CookieCollection
:
use Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection;
// Create a new collection
$cookies = new CookieCollection([$cookie]);
// Add to an existing collection
$cookies = $cookies->add($cookie);
// Remove a cookie by name
$cookies = $cookies->remove('remember_me');
Note
Remember that collections are immutable and adding cookies into, or removing
cookies from a collection, creates a new collection object.
You should use the withCookie()
method to add cookies to Response
objects as it is simpler to use:
$response = $this->response->withCookie($cookie);
Cookies set to responses can be encrypted using the
Encrypted Cookie Middleware.
Reading Cookies
Once you have a CookieCollection
instance, you can access the cookies it
contains:
// Check if a cookie exists
$cookies->has('remember_me');
// Get the number of cookies in the collection
count($cookies);
// Get a cookie instance
$cookie = $cookies->get('remember_me');
Once you have a Cookie
object you can interact with it’s state and modify
it. Keep in mind that cookies are immutable, so you’ll need to update the
collection if you modify a cookie:
// Get the value
$value = $cookie->getValue()
// Access data inside a JSON value
$id = $cookie->read('User.id');
// Check state
$cookie->isHttpOnly();
$cookie->isSecure();
New in version 3.5.0: CookieCollection
and Cookie
were added in 3.5.0.


A periodical timer with millisecond resolution. More...
#include <srtimer.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| SrTimer (int millisec, SrTimerHandler *callback=NULL) | |
| SrTimer constructor. More... | |
| bool | isActive () const |
| Check if the timer is active. More... | |
| int | interval () const |
| Get the current period of the timer. More... | |
| const timespec & | shedTime () const |
| Get the schedule time of the timer. More... | |
| const timespec & | fireTime () const |
| Get the fire time of the timer. More... | |
| void | run (SrAgent &agent) |
| Run the connected callback if not NULL. More... | |
| void | setInterval (int millisec) |
| Set the period to millisec for the timer. More... | |
| void | connect (SrTimerHandler *functor) |
| Connect callback functor to the timer. More... | |
| void | start () |
| Start the timer. More... | |
| void | stop () |
| Stop the timer. Sets the timer to inactive. | |
A periodical timer with millisecond resolution.
|
inline |
SrTimer constructor.
| millisec | timer period in milliseconds. |
| callback | functor to be executed when the timer fires. |
|
inline |
Check if the timer is active.
|
inline |
Get the current period of the timer.
|
inline |
Get the schedule time of the timer.
|
inline |
Get the fire time of the timer.
|
inline |
Run the connected callback if not NULL.
| agent | reference to the SrAgent instance. |
|
inline |
Set the period to millisec for the timer.
| millisec | the new period in milliseconds. |
|
inline |
Connect callback functor to the timer.
The functor is called when the timer is fired. The old callback is overwritten if any. Calling this function with NULL resets the callback.
| functor | A subclass of SrTimerHandler. |
|
inline |
Start the timer.
This function activates the timer, sets the schedule time to now, and the fire time according to the current period.


|
| Value |
Description |
Notes |
|
| 01 |
Preview |
Preview before purchase. |
| 02 |
Print |
Print paper copy of extract. |
| 03 |
Copy / paste |
Make digital copy of extract. |
| 04 |
Share |
Share product across multiple concurrent devices. |
| 05 |
Text to speech |
‘Read aloud’ with text to speech functionality. |
| 06 |
Lend |
Lendable to other device owner or account holder, eg ‘Lend-to-a-friend’, library lending. The ‘primary’ copy becomes unusable
while the secondary copy is ‘on loan’ unless a number of concurrent borrowers is also specified).
|
| 07 |
Time-limited license |
E-publication license is time limited. Use with 02 from List 146 and a number of days in <EpubUsageLimit>. |
|


cv::Mat draw_tracks(const cv::Mat &img_cur,
const std::vector<cv::Point2f> p0,
const std::vector<cv::Point2f> p1,
const std::vector<uchar> &status);
Draw tracks
Returns Image with feature matches between previous and current frame
cv::Mat draw_tracks(const cv::Mat &img_cur,
const std::vector<cv::Point2f> p0,
const std::vector<cv::Point2f> p1,
const std::vector<uchar> &status);
Draw tracks
Returns Image with feature matches between previous and current frame
cv::Mat draw_matches(const cv::Mat &img0,
const cv::Mat &img1,
const std::vector<cv::Point2f> k0,
const std::vector<cv::Point2f> k1,
const std::vector<uchar> &status);
Draw matches
Returns Image with feature matches between frame 0 and 1
cv::Mat draw_matches(const cv::Mat &img0,
const cv::Mat &img1,
const std::vector<cv::KeyPoint> k0,
const std::vector<cv::KeyPoint> k1,
const std::vector<cv::DMatch> &matches);
Draw matches
Returns Image with feature matches between previous and current frame
cv::Mat draw_grid_features(const cv::Mat &image,
const int grid_rows,
const int grid_cols,
const std::vector<cv::Point2f> features);
Draw grid features
Returns Grid features image
cv::Mat draw_grid_features(const cv::Mat &image,
const int grid_rows,
const int grid_cols,
const std::vector<cv::KeyPoint> features);
Draw grid features
Returns Grid features image


It looks like the requested workspace has been terminated by the instructor. Return home to launch a different workspace.


If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages.
If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that language.
Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable one could refuse to pay expensive that translators.
If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of the individual.


Issue Finder
Filter by language
{{ language }}
Filter by no reply
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{{ result.repoTitle }}
Comments: {{ result.comments }}
Opened by: {{ result.user.login }}
Last updated: {{ result.formattedDate }}
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I am an artist, designer, and engineer based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. My goal is to create positive, authentic experiences for people using technology.
I am fascinated by where people and technology meet, and I believe that with imagination and careful thought, they can work together to make the world a better place.
I am an artist, designer, and engineer based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. My goal is to create positive, authentic experiences for people using technology.
I am fascinated by where people and technology meet, and I believe that with imagination and careful thought, they can work together to make the world a better place.
Created generative visuals to mimic hand drawn linework using C#.
Created this website using the Bootstrap framework (Javascript, CSS, HTML).
Assessed the respective realism and performance of three AI pathfinding algorithms.
Conducted user research to design and develop a task management application.
Reach out via phone, email, or LinkedIn.
I look forward to working together.


openhab_bridge Msg/Srv Documentation
See also:
Wiki page for openhab_bridge
Code API Documentation
autogenerated on Thu, 22 Jan 2015 20:16:26


Our Semantic Keyword Expansion API is ON!
If you ever wanted to track a certain topic on Twitter, you probably wondered what keywords people are using to refer to it. Our new Semantic Expansion API lets you do exactly that - given a short list of keywords, it finds keywords that appear in a similar context or directly with the initial list. How is this useful? by tracking more keywords you get a more robust and complete coverage of desired topics. What is "semantic" about it? using co-occurrence patterns from individual tweets lets us preserve the semantic structure already embedded in tweets and capitalize on it for keyword expansion. In this blog post I'll briefly describe our expansion methods, the methods' API and provide examples for using it from Python.
Expansion Methods
Two of the coolest outcomes of our work "Extracting Diurnal Patterns of Real World Activity from Social Media" are methods for semantically expanding a list of keywords using Twitter co-occurrence patterns. Raw co-occurrence counts of words can be noisy sometimes and so our methods use the more stable Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI). Our methods traverse the PMI graph (image above) in several ways and select keywords for inclusion.
The Aggregated PMI (APMI) method consider terms appearing directly withthe initial set of keywords. For example, when starting from the hashtag"#aurora" (as in the PMI graph above), APMI may consider including"shooting", "colorado" and "theater" in the expanded list. Our secondexpansion method, ContextPMI, examines the context of initial seed listand find keywords that have similar context. Following on the previousexample, ContextPMI would look for keywords with "shooting", "colorado"and "theater" in their context.
The actual methods are more involved than described here: we need tohandle common and corpus-specific stopwords and exclude words relevantonly to a small subset of the initial seed list. The interested readershould refer to the full paper for more details.
Semantic Expansion API
Our Semantic Expansion API provide two endpoints: AGG_PMI and CONTEXT_PMI, which are shortens for the Aggregated PMI and Context PMImethods described earlier. Both methods are accessible through HTTP GET requests, taking a list of keywords for expansion as input and return an expanded list of terms with their scores. The two endpoints support few other parameters:
AGG_PMI Endpoint
- terms (required): comma-separated list of keywords for expansion as string (url encoded).
- top_n: number of top terms to return, according to their score. Defaults to 100.
CONTEXT_PMI Endpoint
- terms (required): comma-separated list of keywords for expansion as string (url encoded).
- freq_cutoff: minimum document frequency of returned terms over a period of two months. Defaults to 200 and values below that will be ignored.
- bootstrap_samples: integer, number of times to bootstrap the seed list in building the context for the method. Defaults to 100.
- score_cutoff: integer, specifying the minimum score for returned terms. Defaults to 500.
Both methods return a list of terms and their corresponding scores as a json object.
Using the API from Python
As a Python enthusiast, it was natural for me to write a service client in python. The semexpweb.py module has Client class, which provide a convenient, pythonic way for querying the API. To instantiate a Client object do the following:
import semexpweb
c = semexpweb.Client(server='Contact me for server info')
You can also specify a timeout for the HTTP request (defaults to 60). The IP above points to our server and should rarely change.
Once you have the client object you can give it a list of keywords for expansion, in this example a list of coffee related terms:
coffee_terms = ['coffee', '#coffee', 'starbucks', '#starbucks', \\
'espresso', '\#espresso', 'lovecoffee', '#lovecoffee', \\
'caffeineaddict', '\#caffeineaddict', 'venti', '#venti', \\
'starbucks', '#starbucks', 'mugs', '#mugs', 'latte', \\
'#latte', 'caf', '#caf', 'coffeebean', '#coffeebean']
print c.context_pmi(coffee_terms)
The output should look like this:
[[u'#mocha', 2656], [u'#barista', 2570], [u'#cappuccino', 2565],
[u'#starbuck', 2231], [u'#caramel', 2183], [u'#frappuccino', 2103],
[u'#iced', 1892], [u'#latteart', 1860], [u'macchiatos', 1776],
[u'macchiato', 1769], [u'frappucino', 1738], ... ]
Source Code
The source code for using the API as described in this post is in SemExpWeb.zip. You would find in the archive both the semexpweb.py module and usage_example.py containing the example code in this post.
Have any questions or comments? leave a comment down below or contact me @grinbergnir.


\[\tau_3: Q_f^9 \times Q_T^9 \to Q_T \times Q_h\]
As in the elementary process \(\tau_1\), a two step process determines the new cell lava temperature. In the first one, the temperature is obtained as weighted average of residual lava inside the cell and lava inflows from neighboring ones: \[\overline{T} = \frac{ \sum_{i=0}^8 h_{(i,0)} T_i } { \sum_{i=0}^8 h_{(i,0)} }\] A further step updates the calculated temperature by considering thermal energy loss due to lava surface radiation [@Park1984]: \[T = \frac{\overline{T}} { \sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{3\overline{T}^3 \epsilon \sigma \overline{t} \delta}{\rho c_v w^2 h}} }\] where \(\epsilon\), \(\sigma\), \(\overline{t}\), \(\delta\), \(\rho\), \(c_v\), \(w\) and \(h\) are the lava emissivity, the Stephan-Boltzmann constant, the CA clock, the cooling parameter, the lava density, the specific heat, the cell side and the debris thickness, respectively (see Tab. [tab:parameters]). When the lava temperature drops below the threshold \(T_{sol}\), lava solidifies. Consequently, the cell altitude increases by an amount equal to lava thickness and new lava thickness is set to zero.
Lava flows are computed by a two-step process: the first computes the CA clock, \(t\), i.e. the physical time corresponding to a CA computational step, while the second the effective lava outflows, \(h_{(0,i)}\), their velocities \(v_{f_{(0,i)}}\) and displacements \(s_{(0,i)}\) \((i=0,1,...,8)\). The elementary process \(\tau_1\) is thus executed two times, the first one in “time evaluation mode”, the second in “flow computing mode”. Both modes compute the so called “minimizing outflows”, \(\phi_{(0,i)}\), i.e. those which minimize the unbalance conditions within the neighborhood, besides their final velocities and displacements. In “time evaluation mode”, \(t\) is preliminary set to a large value, \(t_{\max}\), and the computed displacement, \(s_{(0,i)}\), is compared with the maximum allowed value, \(d_{(0,i)}\), which is set to the distance between the central cell and the neighbor that receives the flow. In case of over-displacement, the time \(t\) must be opportunely reduced in order to avoid the overflow condition. In case no over-displacement are obtained, \(t\) remains unchanged. Eventually, in “flow computing mode”, effective lava outflows, \(h_{(0,i)}\), are computed by adopting the CA clock obtained in “time evaluation mode”, by guarantying no overflow condition.


Curious about what it's like to stay at Turtle Resort? Here are a few captivating photos for you to check out!


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.govukfrontend.views.html.components.{FormWithCSRF => PlayFrontendFormWithCSRF} @import views.html._ @import java.time.LocalDate @import utils.DateHelper @import play.api.mvc.Call @this( layout: templates.Layout, formHelper: PlayFrontendFormWithCSRF, panel: components.panel, button: components.govuk_button ) @(inviteeName: String, inviteeEmail: String, schemeName: String, expiryDate: LocalDate, continue: Call)(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages) @layout(pageTitle = messages("messages__invitationSuccess__title")) { @formHelper(action = continue, Symbol("autoComplete") -> "off") { @panel( panelTitle = messages("messages__invitationSuccess__heading", inviteeName), panelContent = "" )
@messages("messages__invitationSuccess__schemeName", schemeName)
@messages("messages__invitationSuccess__emailAdvice") @inviteeEmail.
@messages("messages__invitationSuccess__expiryDate", DateHelper.formatDate(expiryDate))
@button(messages("site.continue")) } }


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}{{ app_name }} - REST API{% endblock title %} {% block content %}
REST is an abbreviation for representational state transfer. It can be used to retrieve data from {{ app_name }}
using a specially formatted URL. You also can write custom scripts (e.g. in Python, Perl, Java, etc.) to request and download the information you need.
All REST commands will start with the following prefix: /rest/
More information can be found at Wikipedia: What is REST?
You can use one of the following URLs to retrieve a list of phenotypes.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/list.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/list.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use either the primary id or DOI to access certain details for a phenotype. Just replace <q> with the phenotype id or DOI.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/<q>.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/<q>.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/1.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use either the primary id or DOI to get all phenotype values for a certain phenotype.
Just replace <q> with the study id or DOI and extend URL with /phenotypes and extend the URL with /values
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/<q>/values.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/<q>/values.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/1/values.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use either the primary id or DOI to get transformed phenotype values for a certain phenotype.
Just replace <q> with the phenotype id or DOI. This will return transformed phenotype values for all transformations (sqrt, Box-Cox, log)
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/<q>/transformations.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/<q>/transformations.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/1/transformations.json
It is also possible to retrieve the transformed phenotype values for a specific transformation by extending the URL with the desired transformation name:
<BASE_URL>/rest/phenotype/1/transformations/box_cox.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use one of the following URL to retrieve a list of studies.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/list.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/list.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use either the primary id or DOI to access certain details for a study. Just replace <q> with the study id or DOI.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/<q>.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/<q>.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/1.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use either the primary id or DOI to access a list of all phenotypes for a study.
Just replace <q> with the study id or DOI and extend URL with /phenotypes.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/<q>/phenotypes.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/<q>/phenotypes.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/study/1/phenotypes.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use one of the following URL to retrieve a list of accessions.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/list.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/list.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use the accession id to access certain details for an accession. Just replace <q> with the accession id.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/<q>.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/<q>.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/PI 497318.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use the accession id to access a list of all phenotypes for this accession.
Just replace <q> with the accession id and extend URL with /phenotypes.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/<q>/phenotypes.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/<q>/phenotypes.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/PI 497318/phenotypes.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You send a POST
request with a list of accession ids (comma-separated) and the REST endpoint will return a map with accession_id → list of phenotypes.
Example (cURL): curl --request POST --url <BASE_URL>/rest/accession/phenotypes/ --header 'content-type: text/plain' --data 'PI 497318,PI 497395'
The response will contain a JSON dict with the following format:
{ "PI 497318": [ {...,"phenotype_id":1,"name":"#1_kernel_weight",...}, {...,"phenotype_id":2,"name":"all_other_seed_types_weight",...}, ... ], "PI 497395": [ {...,"phenotype_id":1,"name":"#1_kernel_weight",...}, {...,"phenotype_id":2,"name":"all_other_seed_types_weight",...}, ... ], ... }
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use the following URL to perform a search.
Just replace <query> with your search query (e.g. with a phenotype name). If the search query is empty you will get a list with all phenotypes and studies.
For CSV format: <BASE_URL>/rest/search/<query>.csv
For JSON format: <BASE_URL>/rest/search/<query>.json
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/search/at.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use the following URL to compute phenotype-phenotype correlations.
Just replace <query> with a comma-separated list of phenotype ids. Note that for this query we only support JSON as output format.
<BASE_URL>/rest/correlation/<query>/
Example: <BASE_URL>/rest/correlation/{{ app_correlation_phenotype_ids }}/
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can submit a study by sending a POST
request containing the study file in ISA-TAB or PLINK format
and additional form fields (i.e. firstname, lastname, email) to the following URL:
<BASE_URL>/rest/submission/
The response will contain information about the submission (see below)
Example (cURL): curl -X POST -H "Cache-Control: no-cache" -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW" -F "file=@" -F "firstname=John" -F "lastname=Doe" -F<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"<BASE_URL>/rest/submission/"
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use the submission_id to view details such as its status and curation. Just replace <q> with the submission_id:
<BASE_URL>/rest/submission/<q>.json
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation
You can use the submission_id to delete by sending a DELETE
request. Just replace <q> with the submission_id:
<BASE_URL>/rest/submission/<q>/delete
Example (cURL): curl -X DELETE -H "Cache-Control: no-cache" "<BASE_URL>/rest/submission/[SUBMISSION_ID]/delete"
A more detailed API description can be found here: API Documentation


Joshua Yuan's Website
come back at the end of this winter break to see a nice website!
happy holidays ;)
uh idk anymore


{% extends 'layouts/main.html' %} {% block title %}About{% endblock %} {% block content %}
My name is Daniel Habib, and I am a Junior at Johns Hopkins University. I am studying vaping in social networks


The youngest generation will be the ones most affected by today’s political inaction. Our generation will experience the full effects of climate change and environmental damages. Young people are eager to commit themselves to create change and we want our voices to be heard. It is time for the European institutions to listen to us.


About a year ago, I began my quest to learn to code. Not being exactly sure where to start, I found myself doing what everybody does now a days, Googling “How to code” on Google and came across many different answers. Many of the top results were websites that offered free and paid courses to teach individuals how to code. Meaning you don’t even need to spend a ton of money or put yourself in debt to learn how to code now a days. That being said here are six of the top websites to learn how to code for free:
Blogging was not just something that I stumbled across and started doing. When it came down to blogging, it was a matter of when I wanted to start and what did I want to blog about. When blogging you’ll always find yourself pondering questions such as, “am I wasting my time,” or “is anybody even going to read this crap?” Well, throw those two questions out of your head right now. Blogging should be stress free, after all it’s done mostly in the comfort of your own home whenever you have some “me” time. Worrying over those questions would just add stress and strain to some. Another stress can be over what you may be blogging about, but believe it or not many people use blogs to do any of the following:
Owner of W.B. Studio & Designs, Front-End developer & Graphic Designer, Photographer, Social Media Manager, Writer. Visit www.wabrooks.com for more!


| global distance function {pbdMPI} | R Documentation |
These functions globally compute distance for all ranks.
comm.dist(X.gbd, method = "euclidean", diag = FALSE, upper = FALSE, p = 2, comm = .pbd_env$SPMD.CT$comm, return.type = c("common", "gbd"))
X.gbd |
a gbd matrix. |
method |
as in |
diag |
as in |
upper |
as in |
p |
as in |
comm |
a communicator number. |
return.type |
returning type for the distance. |
The distance function is implemented for a distributed matrix.
The return type common
is only useful when the number
of rows of the matrix is small since the returning matrix is N * N
for every rank where N
is the total number of rows of X.gbd
of all ranks.
The return type gbd
returns a gbd matrix (distributed across
all ranks, and the gbd matrix has 3 columns, named "i", "j", and "value",
where (i, j)
is the global indices of the
i-th and j-th rows of X.gbd
, and value
is the corresponding
distance. The (i, j)
is ordered as a distance matrix.
A full distance matrix is returned from the common
return type.
Suppose N.gbd
is total rows of X.gbd
, then
the distance will have N.gbd * (N.gbd - 1) / 2
elements
and the distance matrix will have N.gbd^2
elements.
A gbd distance matrix with 3 columns is returned from the
gbd
return type.
The distance or distance matrix could be huge.
Wei-Chen Chen<EMAIL_ADDRESS>George Ostrouchov, Drew Schmidt, Pragneshkumar Patel, and Hao Yu.
Programming with Big Data in R Website: http://r-pbd.org/
comm.allpairs()
and
comm.pairwise()
.
## Not run: ### Save code in a file "demo.r" and run with 2 processors by ### SHELL> mpiexec -np 2 Rscript demo.r ### Initial. suppressMessages(library(pbdMPI, quietly = TRUE)) init() ### Examples. comm.set.seed(123456, diff = TRUE) X.gbd <- matrix(runif(6), ncol = 3) dist.X.common <- comm.dist(X.gbd) dist.X.gbd <- comm.dist(X.gbd, return.type = "gbd") ### Verify. dist.X <- dist(do.call("rbind", allgather(X.gbd))) comm.print(all(dist.X == dist.X.common)) ### Verify 2. dist.X.df <- do.call("rbind", allgather(dist.X.gbd)) comm.print(all(dist.X == dist.X.df[, 3])) comm.print(dist.X) comm.print(dist.X.df) ### Finish. finalize() ## End(Not run)


| AccumulatorOptimizer |
A visitor to optimize plans that determines if a reduce plan can run in
accumulative mode.
|
| ColumnChainInfo |
|
| ColumnInfo |
|
| CombinerOptimizer |
Optimize map reduce plans to use the combiner where possible.
|
| DistinctCombiner |
A special implementation of combiner used only for distinct.
|
| DistinctCombiner.Combine |
|
| FileBasedOutputSizeReader |
Class that computes the size of output for file-based systems.
|
| IllustrateDummyReporter |
Dummy implementation of StatusReporter for illustrate mode
|
| InputSizeReducerEstimator |
Class that estimates the number of reducers based on input size.
|
| JobControlCompiler |
This is compiler class that takes an MROperPlan and converts
it into a JobControl object with the relevant dependency info
maintained.
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigBagWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigBigDecimalWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigBigIntegerWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigBooleanWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigCharArrayWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigDateTimeWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigDBAWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigDoubleWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigFloatWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingBagWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingBigDecimalWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingBigIntegerWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingBooleanWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingCharArrayWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingDateTimeWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingDBAWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingDoubleWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingFloatWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingIntWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingLongWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingPartitionWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigGroupingTupleWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigIntWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigLongWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigSecondaryKeyGroupComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigTupleWritableComparator |
|
| JobControlCompiler.PigWritableComparator |
|
| KeyTypeDiscoveryVisitor |
A visitor to figure out the type of the key for the map plan
this is needed when the key is null to create
an appropriate NullableXXXWritable object
|
| LimitAdjuster |
|
| LocalExecType |
LocalExecType is the ExecType for local mode in Hadoop Mapreduce.
|
| MapReduceLauncher |
Main class that launches pig for Map Reduce
|
| MapReduceOper |
An operator model for a Map Reduce job.
|
| MapReducePOStoreImpl |
This class is used to have a POStore write to DFS via a output
collector/record writer.
|
| MergeJoinIndexer |
Merge Join indexer is used to generate on the fly index for doing Merge Join efficiently.
|
| MRCompiler |
The compiler that compiles a given physical plan
into a DAG of MapReduce operators which can then
be converted into the JobControl structure.
|
| MRConfiguration |
|
| MRExecType |
MRExecType is the ExecType for distributed mode in Hadoop Mapreduce.
|
| MRExecutionEngine |
|
| MRTaskContext |
|
| MRUtil |
|
| NativeMapReduceOper |
|
| NoopFilterRemoverUtil |
|
| PhyPlanSetter |
Sets the parent plan for all Physical Operators.
|
| PigBigDecimalRawComparator |
|
| PigBigIntegerRawComparator |
|
| PigBooleanRawComparator |
|
| PigBytesRawComparator |
|
| PigCombiner |
|
| PigCombiner.Combine |
|
| PigDateTimeRawComparator |
|
| PigDoubleRawComparator |
|
| PigFileInputFormat<K,V> |
|
| PigFloatRawComparator |
|
| PigGenericMapBase |
This class is the base class for PigMapBase, which has slightly
difference among different versions of hadoop.
|
| PigGenericMapReduce |
This class is the static Mapper & Reducer classes that
are used by Pig to execute Pig Map Reduce jobs.
|
| PigGenericMapReduce.Map |
|
| PigGenericMapReduce.MapWithComparator |
This "specialized" map class is ONLY to be used in pig queries with
order by a udf.
|
| PigGenericMapReduce.MapWithPartitionIndex |
Used by Skewed Join
|
| PigGenericMapReduce.Reduce |
|
| PigGenericMapReduce.ReduceWithComparator |
This "specialized" reduce class is ONLY to be used in pig queries with
order by a udf.
|
| PigHadoopLogger |
A singleton class that implements the PigLogger interface
for use in map reduce context.
|
| PigInputFormat |
|
| PigInputFormat.RecordReaderFactory |
Helper class to create record reader
|
| PigIntRawComparator |
|
| PigLongRawComparator |
|
| PigMapBase |
|
| PigMapOnly |
This class is the static Mapper class used by Pig
to execute Pig map only jobs.
|
| PigMapOnly.Map |
|
| PigMapReduce |
|
| PigMapReduce.Reduce |
|
| PigMapReduceCounter |
|
| PigMapReduceCounter.PigMapCounter |
This class is the used only for simple RANK operation, namely row number mode.
|
| PigMapReduceCounter.PigReduceCounter |
This class is the used for RANK BY operations, independently if it is dense or not.
|
| PigOutputCommitter |
A specialization of the default FileOutputCommitter to allow
pig to inturn delegate calls to the OutputCommiter(s) of the
StoreFunc(s)' OutputFormat(s).
|
| PigOutputFormat |
The better half of PigInputFormat which is responsible
for the Store functionality.
|
| PigOutputFormat.PigRecordWriter |
Wrapper class which will delegate calls to the actual RecordWriter - this
should only get called in the single store case.
|
| PigRecordReader |
A wrapper around the actual RecordReader and loadfunc - this is needed for
two reasons
1) To intercept the initialize call from hadoop and initialize the underlying
actual RecordReader with the right Context object - this is achieved by
looking up the Context corresponding to the input split this Reader is
supposed to process
2) We need to give hadoop consistent key-value types - text and tuple
respectively - so PigRecordReader will call underlying Loader's getNext() to
get the Tuple value - the key is null text since key is not used in input to
map() in Pig.
|
| PigSecondaryKeyComparator |
|
| PigSequenceFileInputFormat<K,V> |
|
| PigSplit |
The main split class that maintains important
information about the input split.
|
| PigTextInputFormat |
|
| PigTextOutputFormat |
|
| PigTextOutputFormat.PigLineRecordWriter |
|
| PigTextRawComparator |
|
| PigTupleDefaultRawComparator |
|
| PigTupleSortComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBigDecimalRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBigDecimalRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBigDecimalRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBigIntegerRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBigIntegerRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBigIntegerRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBooleanRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBooleanRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBooleanRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBytesRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBytesRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigBytesRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigDateTimeRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigDateTimeRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigDateTimeRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigDoubleRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigDoubleRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigDoubleRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigFloatRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigFloatRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigFloatRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigIntRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigIntRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigIntRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigLongRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigLongRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigLongRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigTextRawBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigTextRawBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigTextRawPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigTupleSortBytesComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigTupleSortBytesPartitionComparator |
|
| PigWritableComparators.PigTupleSortPartitionComparator |
|
| ProgressableReporter |
|
| RunJarSecurityManager |
|
| SampleOptimizer |
A visitor to optimize plans that have a sample job that immediately follows a
load/store only MR job.
|
| SecondaryKeyOptimizer |
|
| SecondaryKeyOptimizerMR |
|
| SortKeyInfo |
|
| UDFEndOfAllInputNeededVisitor |
|
| UDFFinishVisitor |
|


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| DOSE: |
3.0 g |
oral |
Kratom |
(extract) |
| |
|
oral |
Tea |
(liquid) |
Here is an experience I had with 3g of 15X standardized extract.
06/05/08
1:15pm Drank black/oolong/green tea w/ 3g extract partially dissolved, iced.
T+15 no major noticeable effects
T+30 slightly lightheaded, perceived pressure in nasal area, dizzy
T+45 still slightly lightheaded, no more pressure, dizzy
T+60 more relaxed, no nausea as usually reported as of yet, a little relaxed.
T+75 definitely relaxed, still lightheaded. sleepy.
T+90-150 same
T+150 slight hunger, relaxed, sleepy, no euphoric feeling throughout experience.
Overall, nice. The company I purchased the extract from accidentally gave me an additional 8g, unknowingly, thus making my experience repeatable and quite low-cost. Normally, this would cost nearly $10 but instead cost $3.25, a definite bargain. The herb is a great way to wind down after work as long as I get to sleep before the nausea sets in. The sleepiness could have been a result of my early waking (3:30am). Will try again on weekend w/ higher dosage (6g) to see if it makes difference. Kanna seems to have a much more pleasant, albeit subtler, effect.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Front-End Developer and UX/UI designer, seeking for practical experience in project management, branding strategy, and creative direction; devoted to functional programming ,devloping enthusiast and a very keen leaner. Technology freak. Believe in time bound working environment.


Unai Emery slammed for "poor leadership" after starting Mesut Ozil in Arsenal's Wolves draw
Ozil was handed his first Premier League start for Arsenal since the draw with Watford in the middle of September
by Aaron Flanagan, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/aaron-flanagan/Tony Cascarino has accused Unai Emery of "poor leadership" for starting Mesut Ozil for Arsenal at the weekend.
Ozil made his first Premier League appearance since the middle of September as he was named in the starting XI for the draw with Wolves on Saturday.
The start came after he impressed in the midweek 5-5 thriller with Liverpool in the Carabao Cup, which the Gunners eventually lost on penalties.
But while the decision to put him into the team appeased fans, former Chelsea and Aston Villa midfielder Cascarino believes the selection is only showing weakness.
He believes that Emery is bowing down to fan pressure, as opposed to standing behind what he believes it right.
"Unai Emery's decision to start Mesut Ozil against Wolves smacked of poor leadership," Cascarino wrote in The Times.
"If the Arsenal manager genuinely believed Ozil was the man to lift his faltering team, he would have used him more than twice in the Premier League this season.
"Instead, his selection seemed motivated by a desire to appease the Arsenal fans. If Emery is to turn things around at the Emirates, he needs to do more than simply pick a fan favourite."
Emery is still fighting for his job after Arsenal let a lead slip for the third game in a row.
Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang's opening goal was cancelled out by Raul Jimenez in the latter stages of the match.
As revealed by Mirror Football, Emery has been given a month to save his job.
Arsenal are determined to try and give Emery every chance to turn things around and have denied reports suggesting their Head of Football Raul Sanllehi has met with Jose Mourinho.
Arsenal could slip nine points behind the top four if they lose at Leicester next Saturday and there is a growing fear that the club could act if they are in serious danger of missing out by Christmas.