Fitting Aftermarket Forks Springs and Valve Kits
One of the major problems with Honda motorcycles is the suspension setup. For some reason, Honda puts very crappy suspension into their bikes. At the front end, for anything except their sport bikes you can assume that the springs are too light and the valving is heavily over damped - often to the point of it hydraulic locking on you. The only way to cure this problem is to fit aftermarket valve kits.
This tutorial is based around the Blackbird, but the same process can be used on most modern Honda bikes with right-way-up forks, such as the VFR, VTR and earlier CBRs (250, 400, 600, 900). To indicate the differences for these bikes, I've used some of my friend Chris Coote's photos of the work done on his (my-ex) VTR. The originals of these photos can also be found at Aus-VFR forum. The instructions can also be used anywhere that Showa forks are present, such as Aprilias and Suzukis, with some minor changes to the basic strategy.
Preparation Work
Springs
Unless you are the typical 60kg Japanese male, it is highly unlikely the stock springs will be suitable for you. Springs are rated in kg/mm - the number of kilograms it requires to compress the spring 1mm. For most riders, you'll be looking for numbers around 0.9kg/mm (about 70kg/160lb) to 1.05kg/mm (110kg/240lb). As an example, in the Blackbird I am running 0.95kg/mm for 85kg/190lb, while in the VTR I ran 0.9kg/mm.Springs come in different types that describe how they change as they compress. This is refered to as "rate" so you get single-rate, double-rate, progressive-rate etc. I always prefer single-rate springs, which is what most shops sell as aftermarket items. Single rate springs retain the same kg/mm value for the entire set of the spring's compression. You can tell this by looking at the spring - all the coils should be equi-distant apart.
For brands of spring, there are basically 2 available - Eibach and Ohlins. They are both manufactured in the same factory, just with different stickers put on them. There are many places that sell these springs online, just make sure you get ones which are roughly the right length. Note that when you get them and compare them to the stock springs, they will typically be a bit longer. So long as they are not longer that the standard spring + spacer, you'll be fine.
Sourcing the Valves
There are several different brands available, this tutorial can be quite generic for all of them, but the kit I always use is from a Kiwi company called SuspenionTech. You cannot buy these in the USA that I am aware of. You can either contact me directly to get some shipped in from Australia or talk directly with the aussie supplier I like to deal with - Nick Dole at Teknik Motorsports in Penrith, NSW, Australia.Alternate suppliers of different valve kits are
In general, I would recommend staying away from any kit that uses brass as the piston body. Inside the fork is a lot of very high pressure hydraulic action with the fluid passing through the valves. Because the fork is open to the air and moisture, this causes heavy cavitation around the edges of the valve surface. Cavitation basically means the creation of a lot of very small air bubbles. At the high pressure like inside the valves, those small bubbles turn into sand paper and wear out valves very quickly. Stick to valves that used hard-anodized Aluminium for best long-term wear characteristics.
Deciding on what to get is a matter of how much money you have available. At a minimum you get the compression kit, but I highly recommend doing both compression and rebound, for the best ride quality.
Holding the bike up
To perform this work you will need to take the forks out of the bike. That means you are going to need to support the bike in some way. If you have a center stand, sitting the bike on that and tying the rear to the ground is a good option. If you have a head-stem stand that is just as suitable too. Note that you cannot use a stand that lifts from the bottom of the forks! A final option, if you have stock headers on is to use a trolley jack placed under the headers to lift the front of the bike. Motorcycle headers are really strong, so it's not a problem.Tools Required
Nothing too out of the ordinary. Being a Japanese bike, everything is metric. A socket set with at least 10, 12,14 and 15mm sockets will be needed. In addition two large sockets to fit the axle nut (21mm) and fork caps (25mm) will be needed. Spanners will need both open-ended and ring at different times.
For the allen keys, I also highly recommend getting a set that you can fit to your ordinary socket set. The brake caliper bolts especially can be in really tight (and/or loctite) and you won't get enough leverage with just the typical angle set. The socket attachments will help break the thread easily.
A small plastic syringe and a length of silicone tubing is needed for setting the fork oil height. Small flat-bladed screwdrivers for various circlips and long-nose pliers. To measure the shims, you'll need a set of verniers that measure in thousands of millimetres, not inches.
You'll need a bucket or reasonable size tin can to drain the fork oil into (there's about a litre of oil between the two forks) as well as a large number of rags. Remember all of the forks are bathed in oil, which means there will be oil everywhere and you'll be continuously wiping your hands and the parts down during this whole procedure. You'll need a lot of them!
 This comes with a lot of extra responsibilities. What I am going to show you is not technically difficult to do from a mechanical perspective - despite what various internet "gurus" will attempt to scare you into believing. However, what you are going to effect is the handling of the bike. Most kits don't allow you much room to move, but this kit I am going to show you how to fit gives you enough rope to not only choke yourself, but potentially seriously effect the handling of your motorcycle in a negative way. If you are a very experienced rider, you will be able to deal with these negative effects if you get the initial settings wrong, but for a rider with only a year or two's experience then you need to take extra caution. DO NOT just jump on the bike just after completing this and try out your local favourite twisties.  On the first time I did my blackbird, I used the setup that I'd used on previous bikes. This lead to a situation where I had close to zero damping at all, which meant the slightest bump would start a severe pogoing effect on the front of the bike. Do that in the twisties when you weren't expecting it and you will loose front wheel traction and you and the bike will part company. So, at all stages, always double and triple-check your work for correctness. Also, make sure you have selected the correct setup from the tables provided.  The settings I talk about here are for me - a 85Kg rider that does mainly touring riding, with a small amount of very hard road riding thrown in.
Fitting
1. Calipers and Guard
Remove the brake calipers (1, 2, 4), and mudguard (3, same left and right). You'll need 4mm and 6mm allen keys, 10mm socket and a 5in extension.
To remove the calipers on the XX, you'll need to undo the LBS cylinders as well. On the right side (looking forward from the seating position) the two bolts (7) (are really hard to get to. If you look just above it, there is a square block that has some hard tubes running across to the other fork. On the back side of that, there's a 10mm head bolt (6). Undo that first and then push and hold the tubing towards the rear of the bike and use a 10mm socket & extension to remove the two remaining bolts.
The two calipers can dangle without any issues, just pull them off the rotors to make life easier for you to pull the wheel out.
2. Removing the Wheel
Next undo the axle. Firstly undo the pinch bolts (8, 9) on the bottom of each fork (12mm socket or ring spanner). Pull them all the way out.
To undo the axle, find a #2 phillips screwdriver and insert it through the hole on the left side (10). On the right (11), find a 24mm socket. Brace the screwdriver and crack the thread with the socket. Don't try to turn the screwdriver at this stage, just use it to stop the socket on the other end spinning. This may take a bit of force to crack the thread lock, so I recommend using a 1/2in drive socket set so you can get some decent leverage on it. Once the thread lock is broken, the nut should just spin off in your fingers.
To pull the axle out, just twist and pull on the screwdriver. Best to stick a block of wood or your foot under the wheel as you pull the axle out to make life easier.
3. Prepping the forks
To remove the cartridge bolt, grab a long allen 6mm key and insert it up the end of the fork like in the picture above. You won't be able to see what you're doing, so you need to feel around for it to seat properly. Find a hammer and give the allen key a couple of sharp hits. Next, grab the axle and insert the appropriate end into the fork just enough to get a decent purchase. You won't be able to push it all the way through because the allen key is in the way. Next get an shifter and apply it to the bent section of the allen key as shown above. This will give you some leverage. Crack the thread on the bolt. This may require a couple of really sharp tugs because the stock bolt uses locktite as well as a copper washer, so it's in really tightly. Don't be surprised if this end up bending the allen key a bit. You'll need to put a bit of shoulder into it.
Once you've cracked the thread, pull the axle out and position a tin under the fork leg. Continue to pull the bolt out and get ready to reposition the tin - you're bound to have got it wrong in the first place! Let the fork drain of oil. To help remove as much oil as possible, after the bulk of it has drained out, pump the bottom of the fork leg up and down a good dozen times or more.
Once you have drained both forks, pull the forks out of the bike. There is a 6mm allen headed bolt at the top clamp and the bottom clamp has a single 14mm headed bolt (for the Blackbird, other bikes will have different numbers of bolts).  Take them to your workbench area.
4. Disassembling the Forks
To pull the forks apart, you will need to remove the caps completely. Slide the fork legs in as much as possible. Put a socket onto the cap bolt and a 12mm open-ended spanner onto the nut just underneath the cap. Undo these. Try not to move the bottom nut - particularly if you are doing this on a bike that has rebound adjustment (the nut controls the amount of rebound adjustment in the fork and you want to keep it at exactly the same place on both forks). Spin the cap off.
Pull off the spacer, washer and spring. Watch for the washer(s) there is one betweent the spacer and spring, but there may be one C-shaped washer between the spacer and fork cap. Collect these and keep the order correct (the c-shaped washer also usually has a pressed in piece to it too, so remember which way up it goes).
Grab hold of the tube that is left. It should just come out in your hand with zero effort. If it doesn't put the bolt in the bottom of the fork again a bit, place the allen key back in it and give it a few light taps with a hammer until it comes loose, then pull the bolt back out and it should all fall apart on you. You should now have a long thin tube about 600mm long with a short fat piece with a few holes in it on the bottom. Take this over to your tin of old oil and give it a heap more pumps to remove any excess oil. Turn it over and pump the other end too. (the bit that came from the top of the fork). You'll be surprised how much oil comes out of it still. If you have the time, letting it drain for another 5-10minutes is worthwhile.
Clean everything up with a rag to remove as much oil as possible.
5. Setting up the new Springs
As you can see from the above picture, the aftermarket spring (14) you are likely to have is going to be different length than the OEM spring (13). To compensate, you need to create a new spacer. Judging the right length of spacer is a bit of a black art, because the lenght of the spacer also creates some initial amount of preload on the spring too. When you have a fork like the XX that does not have a preload adjuster, then this is the only way to set the correct amount. As an initial setting, I normally just try to make the total length of fork + spacer to be the same as original setup. Cut the length of the new spacer so that they are identical length.
Choosing a spacer material is pretty simple. Some times the spring kits will include some spacer material, or you can just cut up the standard spacers. It really doesn't matter what you use in there so long as the outside diameter is about the same as the outside of the spring, and you have a washer between the spacer and spring (you've just pulled one out, so that shouldn't be an issue). My most favourite material is to use just a piece of PVC pipe. Plentiful, cheap and allows you a lot of room to experiement because it is so cheap. Really all the goal at this point is, is to make it approximately right. You don't need to be right on the first time around. All you need to have is the length to give you a measure on how you need to adjust it once you get the bike back together. If you only have a single piece of spacer material (say you're cutting up the standard spacers) then it's better to go longer and trim down, rather than too short.
Put these bits aside now. We have to head back to disassembling the valves.
5. Disassembling the Cartridges
|
|
Pulling the cartridge apart starts by taking the end cap of. Sometimes these are stuck on there and others they'll have fallen off as you take the damping rod out of the fork. If it hasn't come off, put a rag around the cap and using a set of multi-grips opened to the right size, twist a bit. They aren't threaded, so it should just take a small twist to pop them off.
The compression pistons will now be visible at the bottom of the fork. Either with a big-ish screwdriver or by inserting the bolt once again, give the piston a light tap to push it into the cartridge. This should just get it moving. Once moving it will move pretty freely. Push it in enough to expose the small circlip inside the cartridge. Using a small screwdriver or your fingernails, pop it out. Your pistons should now fall out the bottom of the cartridge when you up-end it. If they don't, grab the damping rod in one hand and the cartridge in the other and tap the compression piston out. Make sure you're doing this over a table or something so that when it pops out the end (sometimes it gets twisted a bit right at the end and stuck on the indent from the circlip) it doesn't fall all that far. Once out, the rebound rod should push through a reasonable distance.
At this point, you now have the cartridge disassembled as much as you will need. The bullet-shaped piece (16) is the compression piston assembly and the piece on the rod (17) is the rebound. This is important to know for when you put the appropriate valve kit on, so as to not get them mixed up.
6. Replacing the Compression Valve
Once the nut is all the way off, remove everything from the shaft. You don't need these any more and they can be thrown away. However, if you think you want to become a suspension fixer for your friends, keep the "washers" that are located between that nut you just removed and the big round metail thing with holes in it (that's the valve). They are the shims used to control the damping characteristics. The kit you've purchased has new shims included, so you don't need to keep them, but if you want to do further adjustments later on it's useful. If you don't want them, send them to me, I can always make use of more shims (they're horribly expensive to purchase as individual items!).
After everything is off the shaft, take a file to the end of the thread and clean up the mess made by removing the peening. You'll need a reasonably fine metal file for this job. Make sure the nut can go back on without too much hassle.
Now you have to do some thinking.  The ST valve kit comes with a table of different shim stacks in the instructions (if you don't have those, email mail me and I'll send them to you) that can be used. There's also a little chart with the modifiers from the base stack. Decide on the one that you want (I used C7). Find the pile of shims in the kit, grab your verniers to measure the correct shims. Lie the stack out on the table in the order that you need to assemble it in.
7. Replacing the Rebound Valve
As for the compression valves, you need to decide on the shimstack to use. Like the compression valve, there's a set of tables and factors to work with. For me, I started with R6, but that seemed way too soft in road riding, so I've moved to R7 using a single wave washer. Measure and lay out the appropriate shims.
Place the check washer on next - it will have the same dimensions as the compression version. Follow it with the valve. This time you have to be careful because the valve must go on a certain way. Look at the center of the valve and in particular for a little recessed area. The recessed section must point towards the bits you've already assembled on the rod.
Holding the valve against the spring pressure with your hand, assemble the shimstack - this time starting with the biggest diameter shim and working to the smallest. Place on the spacer and finally the nut. The nut should be on tight enough that you get about 3-4mm of travel of the piston against the spring/washer. If you have the coil spring, the replacement nylock nut will not work, so you need to re-use the old nut and peen the end of the rod over again to make sure the nut won't come loose. If you used the wave washer, the nylock nut works just fine and you can tighten it right down against the other parts.
 All you need to do is re-assemble everything in the opposite order to the way you pulled it apart.
8. Reassembly
Next grab the cap for the cartridge and lightly tap it into place. Depending on how it came off, it may not want to stay. No matter, when assembling the forks, just hold the whole fork upside down and insert the cartridge from the bottom. Compress the fork slider all the way. The damper rod won't stick out the top, but will be fairly close. If the top of the rod is sticking out over the end of the compressed fork, you haven't located it all the way in the fork yet. With the fork slightly upside down, keep attempting to push the damping assembly in until you feel it seat home in the recess in the bottom of the fork. This can sometimes be a frustrating exercise as the metal cap likes to come off, or just be a pain - hence the reason to do it all with the fork upside down.
Once you feel the damper assembly seat home grab the bolt that held the assembly in place, and the copper check washer and insert those in the hole in the bottom of the fork. Remember to do this up nice and snug as this is what holds the bottom part of the suspension in the fork, and, stops the fork oil exiting out the bottom of the fork. You won't be able to overtighten it, as the bottom section of the damper you can't grab with anything like pliers to hold it down. Tightening it up relies solely on friction. Some like to put some loctite on the bolt before assembling it. I never had not had any problems with the bolt coming undone.
Now you have the final reassembly to go through. Before putting the spring and cap back on, put the forks back into the bike. Don't put them in too tightly, and don't bother to put the axle or wheel in. The next stage is setting up the fork oil levels and should be done on the bike.
With the forks temporarily installed in the bike, extend the forks to the maximum extent and drop the new spring in, but not the spacers or anything else. Make sure that when you compress the forks again that the springs aren't popping out the top, which is a good indicator you've messed something up down the bottom. Open up your bottle of fork oil and pour half of it in one fork and half in the other. Most bikes seem to take about 500ml of oil per fork, typically just a bit under, so this will get you set up with the basics. Place a rag around the top of the forks and over the tank. Make it pretty think layer as this next section is very likely to spill a bit of oil if you're not really careful. In pouring the oil in the top, we've filled some of the dampers with oil, but there are still lots of places with air in it down the bottom of the fork. We need to remove that. With a set of long nosed pliers, grab the damping rod and slowly pull it up and down through it's free range of movement. Initially you'll feel it be really light and you might end up banging it up against the top stop. No worries, that's just a heap of air in the system. Continue to pump the damping rod up and down until you get a smooth resistance along the entire length of travel. As the air works it's way out of the system you'll feel it be tight in some spots, really loose in others. You know all the air is out when you get a consistent feel of slight resistance through the entire length of travel and you shouldn't hear any bubbling noises coming from down in the forks.
A word of warning if you are working on a bike that has the rebound adjuster in the top of the fork - the oil is going to come up through the top of the damping rod as you compress it (ie the bit you're holding onto with the pliers). Whatever you do, don't just try to ram the damping rod up and down really quickly as that is the surest way to end up with a face full of oil! I kid you not when I say that the oil can easily shoot a metre or too upwards if you push it in too fast. Very slow and steady is the way to go.
Next task is to get the fork oil heights set. The easiest way to do this is with a carefully calibrated syringe. Find a small syringe (I recommend something around the 10ml volume in size) and fit a small piece of silicone tubing to the end of it. With a ruler that is placed on the bottom of the syringe, cut the length of the tubing to the desired length. Typically this is either 110mm or 120mm. I personally like to run 110mm as it just adds a touch more stiffness near the extremes of travel, but not everyone likes the feel.
Compress the fork you're about to work on and hold it there. If you are by yourself, a block of wood or something similar under the end works well. I normally keep the springs still in the fork, though others recommend taking them out for this next step. If you take them out, then add 20mm to the length of tubing. Most manufacturers recommend around 140mm air gap with forks compressed with no spring. I run about 120mm with the spring in. Either way, the basic process is the same from here on, just the measurement differs. Place the syringe into the fork, resting the flat base of the rim of the fork slider tube. Place it on the lower side of the tube too (ie the side closest to the tank and seat). Draw out oil using the syringe in this fashion until all you end up sucking is air. If the syringe sucks air immediately, you're too low. move to the other fork first as it has too much oil in it. If you draw oil from the first fork, just empty the syringe's contents into the other fork as it is likely to not have enough oil in it.  This will now have correctly set your oil height in the first fork. Move to the other fork and repeat the process, but this time emptying any removed oil back into the bottle and not the other fork.
You're now completed the majority of the work. Place the spacers into the fork and the washers either end of it. Reach in with a set of pliers and grab the damping rod and do that back up to the fork cap. Don't forget to tighten up the lock nut on the bottom of the cap (speaking from err.... experience!) Finally, push the caps into the forks and do them up. You may need to apply a bit of pressure to do this, but it should not be too much. If you do, the easiest way to do it is make sure you have a big socket that fits over the rebound cap and just lean into it a bit. Remember that you have the bike on a stand and being too vicious at this point could cause the bike to fall over, so be a bit careful. No He-Man antics at this point. Note that when you initially screw the caps onto the damper rods, extend the forks to the full lenght of travel, the caps should just lightly be touching the end of the fork tubes. If there is a lot of tension your spacer is not long enough, or if there is any more than about 10mm of gap between the bottom of the cap and top of the fork tube your spacers are probably too long. Looking at this another way - you've either got the wrong length or weight springs if you're a long way out of this situation.
Finally we need to reassemble the front end. First step is to tigthen up the top triple-clamp bolts only.  Next insert the wheel, axle and brakes - Again just tightening up a fraction more than finger-tight on the axle pinch bolts. This is important because the next few steps make sure that we don't accidently introduce some twist into the forks resulting in a lot of extra friction in the system.
Let the bike down off the stands.  Then bounce the bike up and down on the front suspension 5 or 6 times. Put the bike back on the side stand. Head back to the front and do up the lower triple-clamp bolts to their proper torque settings. Repeat the bouncing process again and then do up the axle and pinchbolts all the way.
That's it! You now have replaced the springs and tweaked the suspension of your motorcycle. See, not too hard was it! Now, go ride and enjoy. You may find that your initial settings are not quite right. First work with whatever adjustments you have available to you in the forks. If that fails, you know how to pull the forks apart and start playing with oil weights and the shim stacks. But, more on that in a future article.


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Notebooks
Story: |xue becomes !naxane
|xue becomes !naxane
Title
|xue becomes !naxane
Collection
Summary
|xue becomes !naxane when the sun rises, and in this form the birds eat him. At sunset |xue returns to his own form, and lies down to sleep. The next day at sunrise |xue becomes a larger kind of tree !naxane, but at sunset he becomes |xue again.
Comments
1) !nanni heard this story from his paternal grandfather (Karu); there is a picture by !nanni of the same date (see UCTLB_ D _!n004) that accompanies this story, 2) This story is found in Book XI & XII-5
Contributors
Date
1 March and April 1880
Categories
Keywords
|xue (becomes different things on different days) , |xue (resembles many things) , |xue (his doings) , |xue (his transformations) , |xue (changes at sunrise and sunset) , |xue (becomes !naxane) , |xue (becomes tree !naxane) , |xue (is eaten by birds in the form of !naxane) , |xue (returns to his own form at night) , transformation (of |xue) , transformation (|xue becomes different things on different days) , transformation (|xue resembles many things) , plant (|xue becomes !naxane) , plant (names of) , plant (!naxane and tree !naxane) , name (of plant) , name (|xue becomes !naxane) , !naxane (plant) , !naxane (|xue becomes)
Story Pages
9347v


Source code for clustertools
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
============
clustertools
============
:mod:`clustertools` is a toolkit to run experiments on supercomputers.
It is built on top of clusterlib (https://github.com/clusterlib/clusterlib).
TODO
clustertools_db
clustertools_logs
notification system
File system
===========
By default everything related to clustertools is located in a folder named
'clustertools_data' (aka ct_folder) in the user home directory. The ct_folder
is structured as followed:
clustertools_data
|- logs
|- exp_XXX
| |- logs
| |- $result$
| |- $notifs$
|- exp_YYY
|...
where logs is a folder containing the main logs (not the one corresponding to
the experiments). exp_XXX is the folder related to experiment 'XXX'.
Logging
=======
This library uses logging for
- Warning in :func:`experiment.run_experiment` ('clustertools')
By default, logging is disabled
"""
import logging
# Clustertools visibility
from .storage import Architecture
from .state import Monitor
from .experiment import Computation, PartialComputation, ParameterSet, \
ConstrainedParameterSet, Result, Experiment
from .environment import Serializer, FileSerializer
from .datacube import Datacube, build_result_cube, build_datacube
from .parser import BaseParser, ClusterParser
from .util import call_with
from .config import get_ct_folder
__author__ = "Begon Jean-Michel<EMAIL_ADDRESS>__copyright__ = "3-clause BSD License"
__version__ = '0.1.0'
__date__ = "08 Oct. 2015"
__all__ = ["Monitor", "Computation", "PartialComputation", "ParameterSet",
"ConstrainedParameterSet", "Result", "Experiment", "Serializer",
"FileSerializer" "Datacube", "build_result_cube", "build_datacube",
"BaseParser", "ClusterParser", "call_with", "set_stdout_logging"]
logging.getLogger("clustertools").addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
[docs]def set_stdout_logging(architecture=Architecture()):
"""
Sets stdout as default logging facility
"""
import sys
ch = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler(architecture.get_meta_log_file())
fh.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - "
"%(levelname)s - %(message)s")
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
logger = logging.getLogger("clustertools")
logger.addHandler(ch)
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)


o2r Reference Implementation - Documentation
Go back to the demo server.Credits
These documents are developed by the members of the DFG-funded project Opening Reproducible Research. Learn more at https://o2r.info.
Credits
These documents are developed by the members of the DFG-funded project Opening Reproducible Research. Learn more at https://o2r.info.


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${'Puolita hiilijalanjälki!'|trans}
30.1.2019 - 6.3.2019
${title|raw}
${content|raw}
${'The chosen experiments for further development'|trans}
${include('experiment_index_parts/experiment_card.html')}
${'All of the experiments related to the idea search'|trans}
${include('experiment_index_parts/experiment_card.html')}


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My name is {{ .Site.Params.author }}, and I'm a Senior at the University of Texas.
A Biology Major with goals of becoming a Hospital Administrator.
Have a look at some of my working projects.
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Feel free to contact me through my email.
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Date Added
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Mobile Number
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Most link layer protocols contain network layer datagrams within a link layer frame before it transmits over the link. The structure of the frame is defined by the link layer protocol.
Medium access control (MAC) protocol specifies rules of frames transmitted onto links. For point to point links that have a single sender and receiver, MAC is simple or nonexistent so the sender can send a frame whenever the link is in idle. If multiple nodes share a single link, MAC serves to coordinate the frame transmissions of the multiple nodes.
A guarantee to move each network-layer datagram across the link without error. Can be achieved with acknowledgments and retransmissions. often used for links that are prone to high error rates, such as a wireless link. The goal is correcting an error locally-on the link where the error occurs
The link-layer hardware in a receiving node can incorrectly decide bits in a frame. These bit errors are introduced by signal attenuation and electromagnetic noise. There is no need to forward a datagram that has an error, so many link-layer protocols provide a way to detect bit errors. This is done by making the transmitting node include error-detection bits in the frame, and making the receiving node perform an error check. Error detection in the link layer is usually implemented in hardware. Error correction is similar to error detection, except that a receiver not only detects when bit errors have occurred in the frame, but also determines exactly where in the frame the errors have occurred.


General discussion about Komodo. For useful links and more info click the pinned messages to the right. DON'T DM @jl777
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
phm8714-Nov-19 11:36 PM
they market themselves as DEX before the tweet of KomodoWorld who suggested to add atomicdex
gigamesh14-Nov-19 11:43 PM
seems changeNOW (partner of atomicwallet) buy coins and sell them without KYC
`ChangeNOW is integrated into multiple cryptocurrency trading platforms, including Binance, Bitfinex, and Bittrex. We also work with several exchange partners. We’ll choose the best exchange rate on the market at any given moment and offer it to you.`
so therels no peer-to-peer element here that i can tell(edited)
Ever wondered how exactly the exchange is happening within the wallet? Here is the detailed information. Who is processing the exchange?  The regular network fee applies`
@AtomicWallet @KomodoPlatform Read thru your site and ChangeNOW
I'm a little confused
What exactly makes you an "Atomic Swap DEX"?
Thanks
https://t.co/l55Qx1w6rj
actionslacks15-Nov-19 12:08 AM
atomic or not, they listed kmd. perhaps due to demand.
gigamesh15-Nov-19 12:10 AM
they call themselves an Atomic Swap DEX
when really it's a wallet (that you control the keys to, like any ordinary wallet), which interacts with centralized exchanges(edited)
phm8715-Nov-19 12:15 AM
maybe they have 64 nodes with multisig ? it decentralize it a little bit ... (edited)
1
actionslacks15-Nov-19 12:16 AM
maybe they're just frontrunning mm2 integration.
gigamesh15-Nov-19 12:16 AM
theyve been around a while
so i doubt it
phm8715-Nov-19 12:17 AM
if they use some CEX to have good prices and liquidity and atomic swap, it can become good if they prepared well their stuff
gigamesh15-Nov-19 12:17 AM
they only buy from CEX
phm8715-Nov-19 12:18 AM
but I agree with gigamesh, mostly CEX now it seems
gigamesh15-Nov-19 12:18 AM
there are no oredrbooks, there is no P2P, and you dont control your funds during the trade
i mean... wtf
they will not reply to my q i'll wager
actionslacks15-Nov-19 12:20 AM
misnomer aside, beleaguering the details publicly feels a bit like looking a gift horse in the mouth.
tomtom15-Nov-19 12:25 AM
Computer Genie was fired at his job working at the sperm bank for drinking on the job
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴15-Nov-19 12:26 AM
That's OK to post but a team member posting a song for a game gets a mod warning?
gigamesh15-Nov-19 12:35 AM
misnomer aside, beleaguering the details publicly feels a bit like looking a gift horse in the mouth.
i politely asked them to explain
i wont troll them over it, altho i admit it is tempting
actionslacks15-Nov-19 12:38 AM
all's fair in crypto. I think I pissed off decred awhile back. havent been back since.
gigamesh15-Nov-19 12:39 AM
what id like to know is which pairs are (in their opinion) atomic swapable? `Use decentralized Atomic Swap to proceed with cross-chain exchange avoiding third party risks.
For coins not yet supported by Atomic Swap, we have built-in ShapeShift, ChangeNOW and Changelly exchanges.`
all's fair in crypto
these guys are pretty big players, buddies with Binance etc. should misnomers pass unchecked?
actionslacks15-Nov-19 12:44 AM
should people start caring about telling the truth in crypto? sure. will they anytime soon? I doubt it.
NEW ARTICLE
"5 Stablecoins Added to AtomicDEX"
@ggmesh reports on @KomodoPlatform's addition for 5 new Stablecoins added to their Atomic Dex
$KMD
https://t.co/sq4Ww0aYB5
Fantastic12 is a Minimum Viable Startup implementation on the Ethereum blockchain.
2
farl15-Nov-19 07:16 AM
-warn @tomtom use of offensive language
YAGPDB.xyzBOT15-Nov-19 07:16 AM
Warned tomtom#0780
0x0315-Nov-19 08:52 AM
no advertising, but i've had a very good experience with minipc.eu and their support. they're from .nl and do ship around europe, and they do accept KMD. easily good enough to give a recommendation. especially their support is ridiculously awesome, i'm not joking.
Oszy15-Nov-19 08:59 AM
nice
0x0315-Nov-19 09:00 AM
yes, i am impressed with them.
quicker and more useful than in-country stores like media markt. they managed to send replacement ram over a country border over night (to have it at the customer before the weekend comes)... i am... baffled.(edited)
Oszy15-Nov-19 09:03 AM
thank for the tip i love these mini pc's like NUC's nice little staking machines :p
I have a Dell 9025M for staking, and a NUC for media server, both very reliable and low power
Someone started spamming the #Bitcoin #mempool with 1 sat/B transactions about 2 hours ago. Looks really messed up. The mempool is almost a 100Mb -- this has never happened before as far as I remember. https://t.co/ihxwkHzK3N $BTC
jorian15-Nov-19 10:40 AM
BTC so fragile. crypto so fragile.
did someone blame roger ver already?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴15-Nov-19 10:47 AM
Unconfirmed Txs
Count 5,382 <source:btc.com>
or is it high enough that it broke their counter?
Arwinkim15-Nov-19 10:48 AM
Is there a @Community Moderator@Moderator available for PM?
farl15-Nov-19 10:49 AM
Yes, @Arwinkim
1
gigamesh15-Nov-19 10:52 AM
oh wow, ty @Acura
gets popcorn
should i buy some BSV now?
crumb15-Nov-19 11:01 AM
is the komodo news bot legit?
just got a DM about the need to update wallets
farl15-Nov-19 11:01 AM
We are looking into it, one moment
crumb15-Nov-19 11:02 AM
better not be
this is an awful way to let people know
too many ways for malicious actors to abuse this
farl15-Nov-19 11:04 AM
What is his ID number?
@crumb
crumb15-Nov-19 11:04 AM
Коmodo NewsBot
#6916
TonyL15-Nov-19 11:05 AM
is the komodo news bot legit? no, it's a scam
farl15-Nov-19 11:05 AM
Thank you, please report the ID numbers, they use different numbers.
crumb15-Nov-19 11:06 AM
please do @ everybody and let all people know, that there is a fishing expedition going on
farl15-Nov-19 11:10 AM
I don't have enough rights to do a @everybody. But I am talking to the other mods about it now.
1
The Admin deleted the bots through the admin panel
Arwinkim15-Nov-19 11:15 AM
@farl Can you ban via Discord ID? hashtag numbers are not static for Discord Nitro Users.
farl15-Nov-19 11:25 AM
@Arwinkim Yes, I can. And it's done.
farl15-Nov-19 11:56 AM
If someone else also received these phishing DM's, please report them to me. I will pull out the ban hammer.
1
1
tonystark209915-Nov-19 12:09 PM
komodo is added to atomicwallet since yesterday. is it possible to claim dividends with this wallet?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴15-Nov-19 12:18 PM
@tonystark2099 probably best to ask them
jl777c15-Nov-19 01:22 PM
you can always just send all your funds to yourself. it really isnt so hard to do
phm8715-Nov-19 01:23 PM
It does not work with some wallets (e.g. coinomi)
jl777c15-Nov-19 01:25 PM
it seems it doesnt work yet, but they said they will add it soon
2
dudezmobi15-Nov-19 01:33 PM
the bot uses this
i placed an issue as warning to others
CyberTrucker15-Nov-19 01:33 PM
If that's a malicious link you shouldn't share it further on here
dudezmobi15-Nov-19 01:36 PM
log it
CHMEX15-Nov-19 02:11 PM
Link deleted
tomtom15-Nov-19 04:15 PM
The new tomtom is back and would like to apologize to the group for uncalled for posts. I am a new person, love kmd and the old tomtom has been buried. Thank you all for a second chance
1
gigamesh15-Nov-19 04:16 PM
?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴15-Nov-19 04:22 PM
@gigamesh if you missed it then it wasn't worth knowing
1
jl777c15-Nov-19 04:27 PM
THERE IS A FAKE/SCAM KOMODO AGAMA WALLET v0.6.0-1 BEING SENT AROUND DIRECTLY TO DISCORD MEMBERS IN DM AS IF IT IS REAL..  DO NOT UPDATE TO ANY WALLET UNLESS IT IS ANNOUNCED HERE. THERE IS NO UPDATE YET AVAILABLE FOR THE VERUS OR KOMODO WALLETS. PLEASE LET OTHERS KNOW BEFORE ANYONE GETS CAUGHT BY THIS. The scammers are using a fake KomodoPIatform git hub account, with an upper case "I" instead of an "L".
8
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴15-Nov-19 04:35 PM
Same old tricks on a new venue
farl15-Nov-19 04:35 PM
Yes, and if anyone received another phishing DM report it to me or other moderators, we will need the long ID to ban the bastards.
@ComputerGenie 👴👴👴 I guess that’s Bitcointalk? I also checked Nxtforum.org, but nothing there.


If I've already been reported for suspected cheating on one assignment, I should
not worry about cheating on others ... after all, I can only get one F* for the
course, right?
False--each separate case where you are responsible escalates sanctions (up to suspension or expulsion)


Queens/Flushing
Flushing is a neighborhood in the north-central part of the New York City borough of Queens, in the United States. While much of the neighborhood is residential, Downtown Flushing, centered on the northern end of Main Street, is a large commercial and retail area and is the fourth largest central business district in New York City.Flushing's diversity is reflected by the numerous ethnic groups that reside there, including people of Asian, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, European, and African American ancestry. It is part of the Fifth Congressional District, which encompasses the entire northeastern shore of Queens County, and extends into neighboring Nassau County. Flushing is served by five railroad stations on the Long Island Rail Road Port Washington Branch, as well as the New York City Subway's IRT Flushing Line (7 trains), which has its terminus at Main Street. The intersection of Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue is the third busiest intersection in New York City, behind Times and Herald Squares.
The Chinese-immigrant population of Flushing, Queens, surpassed that of Manhattan's Chinatown years ago. Roughly two-thirds of the residents in this bustling Queens neighborhood are foreign born—the vast majority of them coming from Asia. Whether you're looking for the most authentic Asian cuisine, an ancient herbal remedy or an impossible-to-find Japanese comic book, Flushing is the place to go. The neighborhood also happens to be home to some of the City's best attractions, including world-class sports venues, lush gardens and performance spaces. So hop on the 7 subway train to the Flushing/Main St. stop for dinner or make a day trip out of touring the various museums; you'll find that Flushing's offerings are as diverse as its residents. Read on for more.
To know more about what to do in Flushing, click here.


Shit. The TODO pile never stops from getting taller.
|
New Features
9/28/19: Definitely keep checking farragofiction's news section, but today I finally added wiggler breeding for Alumni.
4/11/19: I keep forgetting to update here. The timehole exists and has for awhile and today I let you make caretaker profiles in it. Really you should go over to the main newspostsection.
9/18/18: If Nidhogg is purified over in LOHAE, children going forward will be as well.
8/2/18: Space and Doom aligned Empresses have a mysterious connection to The Land of Horticulture and Essence, I wonder why? (Thus continues my attempt to give all the 'bad' empress traits ways to make up. Space aligned Empresses, for example, are notorious for not giving you enough money, while Doom lets you raise less Wigglers than is ideal. I wonder how this new update counters that???)
6/3/18: Hope aligned Empresses will allow you to view a "what if" of your alumni, using the LifeSim engine.
5/14/18: Due to risk of popular uprising, Light aligned Empresses will no longer declare ties in Blackjack to be in the Houses favor.
5/11/18: Hrrrm.....so. It turns out that certain browsers have a stupidly low save data limit (2MB) and we were pushing up against it. I've added a few alternate save data links to the Meteor page, some of which compress the data and some of which use a different means of GETTING the data that is supposed to get around those limits. Hopefully at least one of those works for those who have had save data problems.
Seadwellers now use the finned bodies for animation as well.
5/5/18: Your caretaker is now nameable if you have the right Empress, and the phrases to describe them is way more detailed now, too.
ALSO, that same kind Empress will let you challenge them to gambling for more funds. I even made it so they can talk to you "in char" and with their doll's quirk.
4/19/18: Life/Doom grubs no longer try to rebel against their strengths.
3/26/18: Maybe that weird 'try to make an item with a stat of negative 0' bug will go away???
3/20/18: Binary Body Bug is fixed. Trolls now can have more than two bodies.
3/17/18: Grubs no longer get automatic makeovers on pupation.
3/11/18: More doll parts, and I'm looking into a bug where sometimes wigglers pupate and look completely different, or have the wrong blood color.
Also. Um. The Edna Mode apocalpyse is now over. I'm so, so sorry that happend.
No new dolls should be forced to have her haircut anymore. To make it up to any effected by that travesty of good taste,
Click This Link.  Use this power responsibly. It's meant to make up for your wigglers getting make overs without you asking for it. Recover as best you can.
3/3/18: The Sign system is a LOT less buggy now. Oh god. It was so bad. It took so long to track down. I'm sorry, ya'll. Getting 100% completion will now be a LOT easier.
It won't fix your existing alumni, sadly, but at least the future generations will be unfairly labled by their dystopic society correctly.
2/4/18: Wiggler eyes are now stable. Wings might only show up post pupation, I don't even know.
1/29/18: thanks to FirankaMipińska for making a Wiki!
1/28/18: Pagination for troll alumni works now. AND we have the Signs View so you can check each kind of troll of your list-o-meter.
1/21/18: Particularly imaginative trolls might see imaginary friends when they are bored.
1/20/18: Mutant colored eyes and wing mutations for pupated trolls are now a thing.
1/17/18: KR gave me new animations for idle grubs. Unenergetic grubs will now wiggle around on their back.
Special thanks to Duckking for wiggler names. Empresses have a bit more complex effect on the sim, and wigglers remember those they have played with a bit.
1/13/18I am officially declaring Wiggler Sim in v1!!!
That means that the features it currently has constitute the base game, and, barring bug and balance fixes and maybe a few more items, it is 'complete'.
On weekends, while I'm mostly focusing on the NPCUpdate for SBURBSim, I will add things like achivements and filtering your alumni by aspect and caste. And I'm likely to add more gameplay features to bring it up to a full on v2 some day.
1/12/18: omfg, There is finally a currency system, which means the Item Shop has been rolled out.

Speaking of items, thanks goes to paranoiaInsomnia for making caste items like this: and The Tormented contributed a SCIENCE TRIDENT.
1/11/18: Grubs don't use the worse looking crawling bodies as their default portraits anymore.
 Without any items to distract them it ends up turning into a giant grub pile p quickly. Oh well.
Next up is me getting a shop set up so you can buy items to shove in there and change your grub's stats.
12/31/17: The sim keeps track of who the current empress is, now.
12/29/17: Mutant grubs have custom endings.
You can get the save data string for your grubs/alumni, so you can use them in other places.
Pupated trolls who refuse to leave the caverns are now kicked out at the next graduation. Also: You can click Here to kick them out manually.
Still working on playpen.
12/26/17: Been working on getting the playpen working (it's the biggest part of the planned features). In the meantime, finally enabled mutant blood trolls.
12/21/17: Pupated trolls are assigned a sign based on caste and highest aspect-stat, lunar sway is currently random.
12/20/17: Wigglers can die from things other than natural causes.
12/19/17: Wigglers have stats and the stats mildly effect the Epilogue with more effects planned.
Known Bugs
Renaming a wiggler right after it changes state (such as hatching) makes it revert to previous state. If you refresh, it's fixed.
Occasionally double clicking will give you twins of an egg.
Expected Future Features: (for v2)
Food/Boredom Mechanic
Click and Drag things in Playpen.
rewards for achievements (like getting all signs in a caste)
Seriously sit down and try to fix my text wrap alg
random egg option (cheaper than other eggs, once currency)
pagination for adopts and alumni
stabilize save data. it corrupts sometimes. WHY???
Load grub from dataString
Play mini games with wigglers. (both existing and new ones. wigglers automatically populated into game)
Wiggler friendships. If two wigglers have a strong bond in the playpen diff interations, ((might be too hard, but, makes it into their epilogue in a tiny blurb???))
vague genetics mechanic (big incestuous slurry (maybe you pick 10 alumni?) gets you a pile of traits (img layer values, palette color values, stats), new wiggler gets traits from all sources, with chance of mutation (including the highly visible ones like candy red). If all visible traits are from same troll, it's a descendant.
Page where you can view grubs genetic source for each "gene" (only one layer deep though)
Filter alumni based on caste/sign/aspect/lunar sway.
mini games with alumni
pointless dream like infinite walkaround game where you meet and talk to all your alumni (dif music in each 'room' determined by highest stat, all alumni have same highest stat?)
|


| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private final long |
DISPLAY_PERIOD |
15L |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final int |
BAND_CENTER |
30 |
private static final int |
OFFSET |
30 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final int |
MEMORY_SIZE |
5 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final long |
ODOMETER_PERIOD |
25L |
private static final double |
ROTATION_SACLE |
1.075 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final int |
LS_LISTSIZE |
10 |
private static final double |
LS_TRES |
0.15 |
private static final int |
SLEEP_PERIOD |
20 |
private static final int |
US_FILTER_OUT |
0 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final double |
BODY |
6.4 |
public static final java.lang.String |
DEFAULT_SERVER_IP |
"<IP_ADDRESS>" |
public static final boolean |
ENABLE_DEBUG_WIFI_PRINT |
true |
public static final int |
FORWARD_SPEED |
100 |
public static final double |
LS_TRACK |
15.3 |
public static final boolean |
RECEIVE_WIFI_PARAMS |
true |
public static final double |
ROT_SCALER |
1.05 |
public static final int |
ROTATE_SPEED |
50 |
public static final java.lang.String |
SERVER_IP |
"<IP_ADDRESS>" |
public static final int |
TEAM_NUMBER |
10 |
public static final double |
TILE_SIZE |
30.48 |
public static final double |
TRACK |
10.9 |
public static final double |
WHEEL_RAD |
2.13 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final int |
US_FILTER_OUT |
0 |
private static final int |
US_LISTSIZE |
3 |
private static final int |
US_SAFE_TRES |
30 |
private static final int |
US_SLEEP_PERIOD |
250 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
FWD_SPEED |
100 |
public static final double |
WHEEL_RAD |
2.2 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final int |
BACKWARDLAUNCH_SPD |
200 |
public static final int |
LAUNCH_ANGLE |
70 |
public static final int |
LAUNCH_SPD |
700 |
private static final int |
LAUNCHDISTANCE |
140 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final int |
BAND_CENTER |
30 |
private static final int |
OFFSET |
20 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
private static final int |
BAND_CENTER |
30 |
private static final int |
OFFSET |
0 |


Toasts are small notification appearing from the bottom. According to the Material Design Guidelines they have no icon and at least a small message. Optional you can place one action button.
In nativeDroid 2 you can trigger Toasts in two different ways.
Programmatically
new $.nd2Toast({ // The 'new' keyword is important, otherwise you would overwrite the current toast instance message : "Sample Message", // Required action : { // Optional (Defines the action button on the right) title : "Pick phone", // Title of the action button link : "/any/link.html", // optional (either link or fn or both must be set to define an action) fn : function() { // function that will be triggered when action clicked console.log("Action Button clicked'"); }, color : "red" // optional color of the button (default: 'lime') }, ttl : 8000 // optional, time-to-live in ms (default: 3000) });By Data Attributes
LinkDemonstration
Open Toast by data attributes Sample Toast with Text Message only


🤔
A project inside the W3C to expose parts of the CSS engine to web developers
- 🎨 Paint API
- ⚡ Typed OM
- 🔢 Properties & Values API
- 🏠 Layout API
- 🎞 AnimationWorklet
- ✍ Parser API
- 📐 Font Metrics API
Style
Layout
Paint
Composite
Rendering cycle
Collaboration effort 🤝
Think of Workers, but lightweight:
-
❌ no DOM et al.
e.g. events,
navigator
, location
…
-
❌ no
fetch()
Also no dynamic import
: it's in the language, but always rejects
-
❌ no
postMessage
Meaning you can't communicate with the main thread
-
❌ no storage
e.g.
localStorage
, IndexedDB, caches…
- ❌ no
setTimeout
-
❌ no side effects
e.g. WebRTC, WebUSB, channels, crypto…
Are you ready?


Java GSS is a framework that can support multiple security mechanisms; a way to negotiate a security mechanism underneath GSS-API is needed. This is available via SPNEGO.
SPNEGO is standardized at IETF in RFC 4178. It is a pseudo-security mechanism used to negotiate an underlying security mechanism. It provides the flexibility for client and server to securely negotiate a common GSS security mechanism.
Microsoft makes heavy use of SPNEGO. SPNEGO can be used to inter-operate with Microsoft Server over HTTP, to support HTTP-based cross-platform authentication via the Negotiate Protocol.
Currently, when using Java GSS with Kerberos, we specify the Kerberos OID as follows:
Oid krb5Oid = new Oid("1.2.840.1135<IP_ADDRESS>");
In order to use SPNEGO, you only need to specify the SPNEGO OID as follows:
Oid spnegoOid = new Oid("<IP_ADDRESS>.5.5.2");
Then you can use the SPNEGO OID when creating a
GSSCredential
, GSSContext
, etc.
Currently the only security mechansim available with Java GSS is Kerberos. The goal of this exercise is to learn how to use other Java GSS mechanisms, such as the Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism (SPNEGO), to secure the association.
Read the GssSpNegoClient.java
code.
Compile the sample code:
% javac GssSpNegoClient.java
Read the src/GssSpNegoServer.java
code.
Compile the sample code:
% javac GssSpNegoServer.java
Launch a new window and start the server:
% xterm & % java -Djava.security.auth.login.config=jaas-krb5.conf GssSpNegoServer
Run the client application. GssSpNegoClient
takes two
parameters: the service name and the name of the server that the
service is running on. For example, if the service is
host
running on the machine j1hol-001
, use the following (provide a secure password when prompted):
% java -Djava.security.auth.login.config=jaas-krb5.conf \ GssSpNegoClient host j1hol-001
Sample output for running GssSpNegoServer
:
Authenticated principal<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Waiting for incoming connections... Got connection from client /<IP_ADDRESS> SPNEGO Negotiated Mechanism = 1.2.840.1135<IP_ADDRESS> Kerberos V5 Context Established! Client principal is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Server principal is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mutual authentication took place! Received data "Hello There!" of length 12 Confidentiality applied: true Sending: Hello There! Thu May 06 12:11:15 PDT 2005
Sample output for running GssSpNegoClient
(password is replaced with the password you provided before):
Kerberos password for test: password Authenticated principal<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Connected to address j1hol-001/<IP_ADDRESS> SPNEGO Negotiated Mechanism = 1.2.840.1135<IP_ADDRESS> Kerberos V5 Context Established! Client principal is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Server principal is host@j1hol-001 Mutual authentication took place! Sending message: Hello There! Will read token of size 93 Received message: Hello There! Thu May 06 12:11:15 PDT 2005
In this exercise, you learned how to write a client-server application that uses the Java GSS API with SPNEGO to negotiate an underlying security mechanism, such as Kerberos, and communicate securely using Kerberos as the underlying authentication system.
NOTE: Microsoft has implemented certain variations of the
SPNEGO protocol, hence to inter-operate with Microsoft, we have
added a separate mode via a new system property
sun.security.spnego.msinterop
. This property is enabled to true
by default. To disable it, you need to explicitly set this property
to false
. To enable SPNEGO debugging, you can set the system
property sun.security.spnego.debug=true
.


|
SuanShu, a Java numerical and statistical library | |||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object com.numericalmethod.suanshu.stats.test.HypothesisTest com.numericalmethod.suanshu.stats.test.timeseries.adf.AugmentedDickeyFuller
public class AugmentedDickeyFuller
The Augmented Dickey Fuller test tests whether a one-time differencing (d = 1) will make the time series stationary. That is, whether the series has a unit root.
Cheung and Lai (1995) pointed out that the lag order does have some effect on the critical values, esp. when the sample size is small.
The R equivalent function is adf.test
in package tseries
.
| Nested Class Summary | |
|---|---|
static class |
AugmentedDickeyFuller.TrendType
the three versions of augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test |
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
int |
lagOrder
the lag order |
AugmentedDickeyFuller.TrendType |
type
the trend type |
| Fields inherited from class com.numericalmethod.suanshu.stats.test.HypothesisTest |
|---|
k, N, pValue, testStatistics |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
AugmentedDickeyFuller(double[] xt)
Perform the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistics to test for the existence of uniroot. |
|
AugmentedDickeyFuller(double[] xt,
AugmentedDickeyFuller.TrendType type,
int lagOrder,
AdfDistribution dist)
Perform the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistics to test for the existence of uniroot. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
java.lang.String |
alternativeHypothesis()
Get a description of the alternative hypothesis. |
java.lang.String |
nullHypothesis()
Get a description of the null hypothesis. |
| Methods inherited from class com.numericalmethod.suanshu.stats.test.HypothesisTest |
|---|
oneSidedPvalue, pValue, rejectNull, testStatistics |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public final AugmentedDickeyFuller.TrendType type
public final int lagOrder
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public AugmentedDickeyFuller(double[] xt, AugmentedDickeyFuller.TrendType type, int lagOrder, AdfDistribution dist)
xt
- a time seriestype
- the trend typelagOrder
- the lags; when lagOrder
== 0, we perform the standard Dickey-Fuller test.dist
- the ADF distribution to use; in general, the correct ADF distribution to use depends on the trend type, as well as lag order;
to improve accuracy, the user may generate and use a customized ADF distribution;
null
if to use the defaultpublic AugmentedDickeyFuller(double[] xt)
Lag order is automatically selected as in R.
nLag = (int) Math.pow((series.length - 1, 1.0 / 3.0));
which corresponds to the suggested upper bound on the rate.
xt
- a time series| Method Detail |
|---|
public java.lang.String nullHypothesis()
HypothesisTest
nullHypothesis
in class HypothesisTest
public java.lang.String alternativeHypothesis()
HypothesisTest
alternativeHypothesis
in class HypothesisTest
|
SuanShu, a Java numerical and statistical library | |||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


What is Hate Speech? Hate speech contains derogatory language and/or incites violence against an individual or group of people on the basis of group identity (e.g., race, religion, skin color, sexual identity, gender identity, ethnicity, disability, national origin, etc.).
What is NOT Hate Speech?
Derogatory language that is NOT in relation to any group identity (“John is stupid.”) should NOT be labeled as hateful.
Pornography. Language related to sexuality-related content should NOT be labeled as hateful.
For complete instructions, please refer to the instruction tab.
Step 1: Highlight any words or phrases in the above tweet INCITING VIOLENCE.
NOTE: please highlight only key portions of the tweet; highlighting the entire tweet is not helpful and will result in rejection.
Step 2: Highlight any DEROGATORY LANGUAGE in the above tweet on the basis of group identity.
NOTE: please highlight only key portions of the tweet; highlighting the entire tweet is not helpful and will result in rejection.
Step 3: If the tweet IMPLICITLY incites violence or denigrates an individual or group on the basis of group identity, use the drop-down selection here to indicate this.
Step 4: Highlight the INTENDED TARGET in the tweet above (if the target is explicit).
NOTE: please highlight only key portions of the tweet; highlighting the entire tweet is not helpful and will result in rejection.
If the target is implicit, write the INTENDED TARGET in the text box here. In case there is no implicit target, write "NONE" in the box here
NOTE: If you have highlighted any terms related to derogatory language or inciting violence but have not highlighted any terms related to the targeted group or have not mentioned the target in the textbox under step 4 or vice versa, especially when you think that the tweet is hateful, your task will be rejected.
Step 6: Based on your answers to the above steps, do you believe the tweet is hateful?
Step 7: If you DO NOT find anything to highlight that is EXPLICIT regarding DEROGATORY LANGUAGE or INCITING VIOLENCE and INTENDED TARGET, please select the "No entities to label" checkbox at the bottom right beside the submit button.
Rationale [OPTIONAL]: We welcome any additional explanation of your labeling decisions you would like to provide.
Comments [OPTIONAL]: Do you have any feedback on how we can improve our task? Thanks!
GROUP CATEGORIES
GROUP:BODY
Relative to body, such as slender or overweight, tall or short, etc.
GROUP:GENDER
Relative to gender (e.g., male, female, transgender) or ideology related to gender (e.g., feminist). For example, sexism against women.
GROUP:IDEOLOGY
Relative to a person’s ideology, such as liberal, moderate, conservative, etc.
GROUP:RACE
Relative to race, ethnicity, and/or origin, such as Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, Chinese, Mexican, etc.
GROUP:RELIGION
Relative to religion, such as Christian/Chistianity, Muslim/Islam, Budhist/Buddhism, etc.
GROUP:SEXUAL ORIENTATION
Relative to sexual orientation, such as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, polygamy, etc.
GROUP:OTHER
Relative to any other group identity, such as physical or mental disabilities, dietary preferences/restrictions, occupation, economic class, etc. Also used when group is unknown (e.g., “people like John”, where it is unclear which group is being identified.)
Disclaimer:
Our research seeks to reduce the spread of hate speech on social media by training computer programs to automatically detect hate speech. To accomplish this, we ask human annotators to read Tweets and label hate speech. We understand that this labeling task requires content that can be disturbing to read. If you prefer to return this task rather than work on it, we understand. In general, if you ever experience mental or emotional distress, please know that help is available online. Helplines include https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/ in the USA and http://suicide.org/international-suicide-hotlines.html internationally. For additional reading on this subject, please consult our research article, “The Psychological Well-Being of Content Moderators” (https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~ml/papers/steiger-chi21.pdf).
What is Hate Speech? Hate speech contains derogatory language and/or incites violence against an individual or group of people on the basis of group identity (e.g., race, religion, skin color, sexual identity, gender identity, ethnicity, disability, national origin, etc.).
What is NOT Hate Speech?
Derogatory language that is NOT in relation to any group identity (“John is stupid.”) should NOT be labeled as hateful.
Pornography. Language related to sexuality-related content should NOT be labeled as hateful.
Task This task asks you to identify hateful tweets. The typical steps involved in this task are as follows:
Step 1: Does the tweet INCITE VIOLENCE (for any reason)?. If so, is this explicit or implicit?
Explicit: if language inciting violence is explicit in the tweet, highlight the corresponding word(s) or phrase(s) and select the category INCITES VIOLENCE.
Implicit: If the tweet implicitly incites violence, select INCITES VIOLENCE from the drop-down selection under Step 3.
Step 2: Does the tweet have DEROGATORY LANGUAGE that is targeted towards an individual or group on the basis of a group identity? If so, is this explicit or implicit?
Explicit: if the derogatory language on the basis of a group identity, is explicit in the tweet, highlight the corresponding word(s) or phrase(s) and select the category DEROGATORY LANGUAGE.
Implicit: If the tweet implicitly denigrates an individual or group on the basis of a group identity, select DEROGATORY LANGUAGE from the drop-down selection under Step 3.
Step 3: If the tweet IMPLICITLY incites violence or denigrates an individual or group on the basis of group identity, use the drop-down selection here to indicate this.
Step 4: If either of Step 1, Step 2 or Step 3 is TRUE, does the tweet have a targeted group? If there is a targeted group, is that explicit or implicit?
Explicit: If the targeted group identity is explicit, highlight and categorize any word(s) or phrase(s) in the tweet that identify the targeted group. For example: if hate is expressed toward “white people”, highlight “white people” and select the category “GROUP:RACE”.
Implicit: If the targeted group is implicit, write the INTENDED TARGET in the text box under Step 4.
Step 5. Use the drop-down selection here to identify the type of group targeted (explicit or implicit).
Step 6: Based on your answers to the above steps, do you believe the tweet is hateful? Select your option from the radio button.
If you DO NOT find anything to highlight that is EXPLICIT regarding DEROGATORY LANGUAGE or INCITING VIOLENCE and INTENDED TARGET,
please select the "No entities to label" checkbox at the bottom right beside the submit button.
Please ignore the submit button in the instruction tab. Use the submit button on the main task tab.
Special case. Sometimes a word or phrase is both DEROGATORY LANGUAGE and identifies the targeted group at the same time. Because
each highlight can only have a single category associated with it, and you have already highlighted the word(s) or
phrase(s) as DEROGATORY LANGUAGE, use the GROUP textbox to write in the name of the targeted group, and use the GROUP
drop-down selection option below to select the appropriate group identity. For example, if the word
“cracker” was used as a DEROGATORY term for Caucasians, please 1) use the additional text box to write in “Caucasians” and 2) use the additional drop-down selection to select the category “GROUP:RACE”.
Clarifying Example for Target:
Imagine a hateful tweet that says “Attack X”, where X is:
X=”sexist men like John Smith”. The target is a group: ”sexist men like John Smith”. Highlight this group with category “GROUP:GENDER”
X=”people like John Smith”. The target is a group (“people like John Smith”), but it is unclear what group identity is being referred to. Highlight the group and select category “GROUP:OTHER”.
Clarifying Examples for implicit hateful tweet:
Example Tweet: Six million wasn’t enough (6MWE)
Incites Violence:: yes, implicit, select INCITES VIOLENCE from the “Hate Type” drop-down selection.
Derogatory language: no
Targeted Group: implicit, write “Jewish people” and select GROUP:Religion
Explanation: this tweet implicitly refers to the six million Jewish people killed during the Holocaust and thus incites violence. Reference: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/proud-boy-6mwe/.
Please read the following examples carefully to understand how a tweet looks like under each category.
Example Tweet 1: “Poor white kids being forced to treat apes and parasites as their equals.”
Derogatory language: “apes” and “parasites”
Targeted Group: GROUP:RACE
Rationale: In this tweet, the terms “apes” and “parasites” are used to imply that darker skinned people are not equal to caucasians (white people). This degrades the group composed of those with dark skin based on an identifying characteristic, namely, their skin color.
Example Tweet 2: “Islam is a false religion however unlike some other false religions it is crude and appeals to crude people such as arabs”
Derogatory language: “Crude”, “false religions”
Targeted Group: GROUP:RELIGION
Example Tweet 3: “Illegal immigration is a cancer which if not eliminated will bring the downfall of Europe and European culture”
Derogatory language: “cancer”
Targeted Group: GROUP:RACE
Example Tweet 4: “I know of Donald Trump and subsequently have hated him for a long time”
Derogatory language: NOTHING
Targeted Group: NONE


Woman allegedly poisons grandchild to prevent daughter from marrying baby’s dad
by Agency ReportThe Ogun Police Command says it has arrested a 42-year-old woman, Temitope Akinola, for allegedly poisoning and killing her two-day-old granddaughter with a deadly insecticide, Sniper.
The suspect, a resident of Isote area of Sagamu town, Sagamu Local Government Area of the state, was arrested on Thursday, November 21 by operatives of the command.
The state Police Public Relations Officer, Abimbola Oyeyemi, in a statement, said the grandmother was arrested following the information received by the Police in Sagamu division that the baby left in care of the suspect by her mother had been found dead.
Oyeyemi said the mother of the baby was reported to have gone to the bathroom, only to return and discover the body of her newborn.
He noted that upon receiving the information, the Divisional Police Officer in charge of Sagamu, Okiki Agunbiade, dispatched detectives to the scene where the suspect was promptly arrested.
The Police spokesperson explained that upon interrogation, the suspect admitted poisoning and killing the baby because she didn’t want her daughter to get married to the father of the baby.
“She confessed further that she had attempted to terminate the pregnancy, but her pastor had warned her against it, hence she waited for her daughter to deliver before carrying out her intention.
“She explained further that she poisoned the baby with a deadly insecticide known as Sniper,” Oyeyemi said.
Oyeyemi stated that the corpse of the baby had been deposited at the morgue of the Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, for autopsy.
He added that the suspect has been transferred to the homicide section of the State Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Department for further investigation and prosecution.
(NAN)


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %}
And share this one with your friends so that they can RSVP this event. {{ data.url + 'rsvp/' + data.uid }}
So far here are your results. Yes:{{ data.yes }} No:{{ data.no }} Maybe:{{ data.maybe }}
In total there are {{ data.yes+data.no+data.maybe }} people who have responded.


|
||||||||||
| 上一个 下一个 | 框架 无框架 |
| com.sun.tools.javac.v8 使用的 com.sun.tools.javac.v8.util 中的类 | |
|---|---|
| Context
Support for an abstract context, modelled loosely after ThreadLocal but using a user-provided context instead of the current thread. |
|
| List
A class for generic linked lists. |
| com.sun.tools.javac.v8.code 使用的 com.sun.tools.javac.v8.util 中的类 | |
|---|---|
| Bits
A class for extensible, mutable bit sets. |
|
| ByteBuffer
A byte buffer is a flexible array which grows when elements are appended. |
|
| Context
Support for an abstract context, modelled loosely after ThreadLocal but using a user-provided context instead of the current thread. |
|
| FileEntry
A class that abstracts from the differences between Files and ZipEntries. |
|
| Hashtable
A generic simplified version of java.util.Hashtable. |
|
| List
A class for generic linked lists. |
|
| Log
A class for error logs. |
|
| Name
An abstraction for internal compiler strings. |
|
| Name.Table
|
| com.sun.tools.javac.v8.comp 使用的 com.sun.tools.javac.v8.util 中的类 | |
|---|---|
| Context
Support for an abstract context, modelled loosely after ThreadLocal but using a user-provided context instead of the current thread. |
|
| Hashtable
A generic simplified version of java.util.Hashtable. |
|
| List
A class for generic linked lists. |
|
| ListBuffer
A class for constructing lists by appending elements. |
|
| Name
An abstraction for internal compiler strings. |
| com.sun.tools.javac.v8.parser 使用的 com.sun.tools.javac.v8.util 中的类 | |
|---|---|
| Context
Support for an abstract context, modelled loosely after ThreadLocal but using a user-provided context instead of the current thread. |
|
| LayoutCharacters
An interface containing layout character constants used in Java programs. |
|
| Name
An abstraction for internal compiler strings. |
| com.sun.tools.javac.v8.tree 使用的 com.sun.tools.javac.v8.util 中的类 | |
|---|---|
| Context
Support for an abstract context, modelled loosely after ThreadLocal but using a user-provided context instead of the current thread. |
|
| Hashtable
A generic simplified version of java.util.Hashtable. |
|
| List
A class for generic linked lists. |
|
| Name
An abstraction for internal compiler strings. |
| com.sun.tools.javac.v8.util 使用的 com.sun.tools.javac.v8.util 中的类 | |
|---|---|
| Bits
A class for extensible, mutable bit sets. |
|
| Context
Support for an abstract context, modelled loosely after ThreadLocal but using a user-provided context instead of the current thread. |
|
| Context.Key
The client creates an instance of this class for each key. |
|
| Enumeration
A generic version of java.util.Enumeration. |
|
| FileEntry
A class that abstracts from the differences between Files and ZipEntries. |
|
| Hashtable
A generic simplified version of java.util.Hashtable. |
|
| LayoutCharacters
An interface containing layout character constants used in Java programs. |
|
| List
A class for generic linked lists. |
|
| ListBuffer
A class for constructing lists by appending elements. |
|
| Log
A class for error logs. |
|
| Name
An abstraction for internal compiler strings. |
|
| Name.Table
|
|
| Options
A table of all command-line options. |
|
| Set
A generic class for sets, modelled after Hashtable. |
|
||||||||||
| 上一个 下一个 | 框架 无框架 |


Package: %PACKAGE%
Used by %REQ_COUNT% different packages
Package list
-
%LI%
By examining every package on PyPi and inspecting every setup.py file I could find, I've made a list of the most referenced and required Python packages there are. Showing what are the most popular and critical packages in use today.


One
Two
Three
The Location
Taco Stand
Home of 'The Location' Burger and Tilden's "Favorite" Carne Guisada!
It ain't your mamma's cooking.....It's Better!!!
'The Location - Steakhouse & Beer Garden' coming soon!
About Us
Hours
Monday - Friday 6 A.M. – 2 P.M.
We accept all major credit cards.
No personal checks, please.
Address
The Location Taco Stand
3071 Hwy 16
Tilden, TX 78072
Phone<PHONE_NUMBER>
http://www.thelocation.com Like us on Facebook
Home
Menu


Blood Pressure
Test your blood pressure
The Date field is not valid
The hour field is not valid
The Systolic field is not valid
The Diastolic field is not valid
The Pulse field is not valid
Date
Hour
Systolic
Diastolic
Pulse
Export
Import


Concepts¶
Intervals¶
Intervals in vtools are equivalent to freq arguments in Pandas. In some cases strings or timeDelta objects can be used, but the one that behaves best in math operations and the main implementation class in Pandas is the Offset class.
One way to construct intervals quickly are the vtools.seconds()
vtools.minutes()
etc convenience functions.


THERMALLY INDUCED TWO-~PHASE FLOW INSTABILITIES, INCLUDING THE EFFECT OF THERMAL NON-EQUILIBRIUM
BETWEEN THE PHASES
A THESIS Presented to The Faculty of the Division of Graduate Studies and Research by Pradip Saha
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy
in the School of Mechanical Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology
June, 1974
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.


Name :
E-mail :
Role :
Development
Testing
Employee Form = {{employee | json}}
Master = {{master | json}}


{% extends "base/template.html" %}
{% block content %}
EZRP is an online based Enterprise Resource Planning application which was designed in an open source platform.
The open source platform for this project was inline with company requirements for heavy customisation and so the base
version of this application is designed to be relatively generic and easy to use.
The base version focuses on five main modules:
- Human Resources
- Parties (Customers & Vendors)
- Orders (Sales & Purchase)
- Products
- Stock
The original team consists of five developers:
Sam Fountain: Party Developer and Team Manager
Dylan Swan: Order Developer and Team Leader
Ben Daley: Product Developer and Designer
Martin O'Connor: Human Resources Developer
Nathan Hossary: Stock Developer


Classroom
You are currently logged in.
Your Info
ID: {{ session['user']['_id']}}
Name: {{ session['user']['name'] }}
Email: {{ session['user']['email'] }}
{% if not classroom %}
No Classroom has been Created
{% endif %}
{%for i in range(0,Length)%}
{{classroom[i]["cname"]}}
Students : {{classroom[i]["student"]|length}}
{%endfor%}
{% endblock %}


GB hockey player Ward suffers sight loss in left eye
Ward was struck in the face by a ball on November 3.
Great Britain’s Sam Ward has vowed to do everything he can to resume his hockey career despite losing most of the sight in his left eye.
Ward was struck in the face by a ball during an Olympic qualifying match against Malaysia on November 3 and underwent surgery 10 days later to reconstruct his cheek.
“Over the last week I have received advice from three separate eye consultants,” Ward said in a Great Britain Hockey statement.
“They have all told me that I have suffered damage to the retina of my left eye and that this damage is partly irreversible.
“I may get some sight back, but this won’t be a quick process, and whether it will be sufficient for me to get back to playing international hockey only time will tell.
“It is a tough pill to swallow but, as people know, I am not one to give up easily and I will do everything I can to make myself available for selection for Tokyo.”


New to the concept of React custom Hooks? Nate explains the power of custom Hooks and how you can use them to compartmentalize and share code.
My favorite feature of React Hooks is that they give us the ability to write custom Hooks.
Custom Hooks provide a super clean interface to share functionality. They are great for organizing and reusing code, but their real beauty lies in how they encourage comprehension through syntax, naming conventions, and granularity. If you haven’t begun using custom hooks yet, I hope the following example will help you see why they’re appealing to so many people.
This article assumes you are familiar with React and the concept of Hooks. You should at least be comfortable with the rules of Hooks and hopefully familiar with useState
and useEffect
. For more information on when to use Hooks, check out this wonderful article.
So what are custom Hooks? They’re just functions that call other Hook functions (for a more in-depth answer, I will point you to the React docs). The Hooks called from a custom Hook can be built-in React Hooks or other custom Hooks themselves. They may trigger side effects, or return state, or both. But at the end of the day, their code paths will ultimately reach the built-in Hooks provided by React.
To get started, we need a subject to demonstrate how one might approach authoring a React component that has a direct dependency on a platform API. For that, I’m choosing ResizeObserver because I think it’s fun, but more importantly, it’s useful. Let’s take a look at how we might use ResizeObserver in a class component.
import React, { Component, createRef } from "react";
class ComponentWithResizeObserver extends Component {
resizeObserver = null;
resizeSubject = createRef();
state = {};
componentDidMount() {
if ("ResizeObserver" in window) {
this.observe(ResizeObserver);
} else {
import("resize-observer-polyfill").then(this.observe);
}
}
componentWillUnmount() {
if (this.resizeObserver) {
this.resizeObserver.disconnect();
}
}
observe = RO => {
this.resizeObserver = new RO(entries => {
const {
width,
height,
top,
right,
bottom,
left
} = entries[0].contentRect;
this.setState({ width, height, top, right, bottom, left });
});
if (this.resizeSubject.current) {
this.resizeObserver.observe(this.resizeSubject.current);
}
};
render() {
return (

{width} x {height}

);
}
}
This component keeps internal references to its own branch of the render tree and initializes ResizeObserver. I’ll walk it through for completeness.
resizeObserver
will be a reference to the ResizeObserver
constructorresizeSubject
will be the subject of observationstate
is initialized to an empty objectcomponentDidMount
we check for ResizeObserver
in the global objectobserve
, passing the constructor alongobserve
constructs a new instance of ResizeObserver
and assigns it to the appropriate class fieldsetState
to update the valueresizeSubject
resizeSubject
ref is applied to the subject in the render methodcomponentWillUnmount
we release the subscriptionOk, so that’s not too bad, right? It’s thirty-ish lines of code that allow us to track the size and position of a DOM element inside our component. We can take the sizing data and use it in our rendered output. Here’s a CodeSandbox with a slightly expanded example. Resize the box, and the contentRect
data of the target element will be updated.
ResizeObserver has many potential applications. How could another component use this same functionality? Is there a way for multiple elements to be observed within one component?
There are options. Experienced React devs might tell us to reach for the higher-order component pattern. Maybe we could refactor the component to use a render prop. Or maybe we should just copy/paste this code to another component when the need arises. I’m not above suggesting the last option. I mean, abstraction comes with a cost. But I’m not here to tell you when to separate logic from a component. I am here to tell you how to do it. With a custom Hook.
Let’s put all the observer bits from our class component into a function.
import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from "react";
function useResizeObserver(resizeSubject) {
const [contentRect, setContentRect] = useState({});
const resizeObserver = useRef(null);
useEffect(() => {
if ("ResizeObserver" in window) {
observe(ResizeObserver);
} else {
import("resize-observer-polyfill").then(observe);
}
function observe(RO) {
resizeObserver.current = new RO(entries => {
const {
width,
height,
top,
right,
bottom,
left
} = entries[0].contentRect;
setContentRect({ width, height, top, right, bottom, left });
});
if (resizeSubject.current) {
resizeObserver.current.observe(resizeSubject.current);
}
}
return disconnect;
}, [resizeSubject]);
function disconnect() {
if (resizeObserver.current) {
resizeObserver.current.disconnect();
}
}
return contentRect;
}
Here we’ve taken all ResizeObserver logic and placed it into a function called useResizeObserver
. This is a custom Hook. Let’s walk through the function and compare it to the class component (any changes are crossed out so you can easily compare).
resizeObserver
will be a reference to the ResizeObserver
constructorresizeSubject
will be the subject of observationstate
contentRect
is initialized to an empty objectcomponentDidMount
useEffect
we check for ResizeObserver
in the global objectobserve
, passing the constructor alongobserve
constructs a new instance of ResizeObserver
and assigns it to the appropriate class field resizeObserver.current
setState
setContentRect
to update the valueresizeSubject
resizeSubject.current
resizeSubject
ref is applied to the subject in the render method no rendering here in the custom Hook. The resizeSubject
will be passed in by the calling componentcomponentWillUnmount
we release the subscription useEffect
returns a function that will be invoked when the calling component unmounts, and the subscription will be released.The end result is that we’ve decoupled DOM rendering from all the yucky bits of code. Setup, teardown, state management (with respect to element sizing data), and polyfilling all live in useResizeObserver
. Now we can stir that into any component.
import React, { useRef } from "react";
import { useResizeObserver } from "./use-resize-observer";
function ComponentThatUsesResizeObserver() {
const resizeSubject = useRef(null);
const { width, height } = useResizeObserver(resizeSubject);
return (

{width} x {height}

);
}
The really wonderful thing here is the simplicity of consuming the Hook. We just call the
useResizeObserver
Hook and take what we need from it. In this case, width
and
height
. Then we return a render tree. There are no render props and no “magic" props from an HOC.
Here’s the same demo as above but with Hooks.
If you’re new to React or new to Hooks, I hope this helps you understand not just the power of custom Hooks but why they’re so appealing. Hooks are great at helping us compartmentalize and share our code with arguably better ergonomics than previous solutions. They don’t solve every problem. They don’t cover every corner of React’s Component API (yet), and they don’t magically reduce the complexity of your particular application requirements. But Hooks can help us organize our code in meaningful ways and allow us to write simpler components that, in many cases, are easier to understand.
If you haven’t jumped on the Hooks bandwagon yet, I suggest giving them a try. The React docs or the excellent faq are great places to start. If you want to see more real-world examples of what you can do with custom Hooks, take a look at the awesome-react-hooks repo.


Just Getting Started?
Welcome to the new and improved Online ChoiceScript Tester!
It's easy to get going, just follow the steps below!
Step #1...
Write (or paste) code to your left.
Step #2...
Click 'Run' at the top!
Step #3...
Use the 'Vars' button to track and ammend variables on the fly!
Step #4...
And click 'Vars' again to return to your code!


<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Group / Target Machine
Demonstration Profile
Profile Name
Automatic
Remediation Mode
Release-2.01/9089035
Code Version
Fri Jan 22 2016 12:02:39
Execution Start Time
Fri Jan 22 2016 12:02:39
Execution End Time
Compliance execution in process
Status


Colleagues:
I hope you had a safe and enjoyable Fourth of July weekend, and that you are finding time to rest and recharge. We’ll all need energy for the fight ahead of us. PSC has a plan to talk to all faculty and staff in our bargaining unit this summer. That’s what it will take to build the support and communication we need to fight for every job and ensure a safe, appropriately timed return to in-person work, whenever that may be.
The #CUNYSummerofStruggle continues this week with a Collective Phone Bank Thursday evening. Then, we’ll have an all-out push to mobilize members for the Caravans through CUNY Communities on Saturday, July 18th at 11:00 AM. Be part of the campaign to #CutCovidNotCUNY and #MakeBillionairesPay to protect and increase funding for CUNY.
Fightback Thursday Collective Phone Bank Join the experiment. Thurs., July 9, 5-7PM The Fightback Thursday group is trying something participatory and different. We’ll host a collective phone bank this Thursday for anyone who wants to be part of the one-on-one organizing. We’ll log on to Zoom to review the phone script together, call colleagues, and regroup on Zoom for entertaining, interactive breaks! Join the effort, it should be fun! If you cannot make calls with us, please be sure to pick up your phone and talk if we call you!
Caravans through CUNY Communities Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, Staten Island and On Zoom, Sat., July 18, 11 AM We’re fighting for our jobs and safety, but also for the quality of a CUNY education and the life chances of CUNY students. We’re bringing our next physically distant action to the communities where CUNY students and alumni live. Sign up here for one of four borough-based car/bike caravans, and start thinking about the signs you’ll make for your car or bike. If you don’t feel safe joining in person, sign up to participate live on Zoom and help with our online activism. Get started online by posting the flier for the Caravans event on your favorite social media.
Active in solidarity, Andrea