--- layout: post podcast_file_name: 'episode9.mp3' duration: '06:48' data_length: '8164860' published: true title: Episode 9 --- {% include post_start.html %} {% include note.html project='CZWeatherKit' version='0.5.0' author='Comyar Zaheri' twitter='comyarzaheri' description='A Simple Cocoa Weather Library.' homepage='http://www.comyar.io/czweatherkit' source='https://github.com/CZWeatherKit/CZWeatherKit' %} {% include note.html project='TZLocation' version='0.0.1' author='Tom Harrington' twitter='atomicbird' description='Probably Approximately Correct Location via Time Zone' homepage='https://github.com/atomicbird/TZLocation' source='https://github.com/atomicbird/TZLocation' %} {% include note.html project='Resort' version='0.2.0' author='Florian Ebeling' twitter='febeling' description='Simple, worry-free sorting with Objective-C.' homepage='https://github.com/febeling/Resort' source='https://github.com/febeling/Resort' %} {% include note.html project='RFRotate' version='1.0' author='Rudd Fawcett' twitter='' description='Drop in rotations for your iOS project. Support for blocks.' homepage='https://github.com/ruddfawcett/RFRotate' source='https://github.com/ruddfawcett/RFRotate' %} {% include note.html project='SKPolygraph' version='1.0.0' author='Sandor Kolotenko' twitter='iSandor' description='A cocoapod for simple sentiment analysis of English text.' homepage='https://github.com/SandorUK/SKPolygraph' source='https://github.com/SandorUK/SKPolygraph' %} {% include note.html project='Subliminal' version='1.1.0' author='Jeff Wear' twitter='subliminaltest' description='An understated approach to iOS integration testing.' homepage='http://inkling.github.io/Subliminal/' source='https://github.com/inkling/Subliminal' %}
Soundtrack: "Vol à Main Nue" by Debmaster.
{% include post_end.html %}


Click To Show or Hide the Ranadu Shiny app below
The Ranadu Shiny App
Must use the "run external" display method for the Shiny app.


Home Accessory Architect v2.5.1
© 2018-2020 José A. Jiménez Campos
IMPORTANT: If you have paid for this firmware or for a device with this firmware installed, you have been scammed. You must report the fraud to the authorities and claim the amount paid. LICENSE


This contains a webapp server impl. (not full-stack J2EE at this time)
This is the bare minimum to support JOT webapps.
It's really easy to use/setup (no XML)
It DOES provide standard HttpServletRequest and HttpResponse objects, but does not support the full J2EE stack, such as:
ServletContext, Filters etc...


wtf?  Part II ?
free automatic differentiation
Part I: Thomson Problem
https://towardsdatascience.com/stupid-tensorflow-tricks-3a837194b7a0
Brachistochrone
βράχιστος χρόνος:
shortest time
Newton, l'Hôpital, at least two Bernoullis . . .
Brachistochrone
βράχιστος χρόνος:
shortest time
Solve with physics
and tensorflow 2.0!
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
print(tf.__version__)
# This lets us see computations as soon as we run them!
tf.enable_eager_execution()
> 1.14.0
Conservation of Energy
Time to roll down
can compute for each little segment...
Ugh. Can we be lazy?
Over a short enough time span we can ignore gravity, as long as we fix the velocity each segment.
Setup the "ramp"
N = 20
width = 3
y = tf.Variable(np.linspace(0.99, 0.01, N,), dtype=tf.float32)
x = tf.linspace(0.0, 1.0, N+2) * width
print(y)
<tf.Variable 'Variable:0' shape=(20,) dtype=float32, numpy=
array([0.99 , 0.9384211 , 0.88684213, 0.83526313, 0.7836842 ,
0.73210526, 0.6805263 , 0.6289474 , 0.57736844, 0.5257895 ,
0.47421053, 0.4226316 , 0.37105262, 0.31947368, 0.26789474,
0.21631579, 0.16473684, 0.1131579 , 0.06157895, 0.01 ],
dtype=float32)>
Objective function
def compute_ramp(y):
g = tf.constant(9.8)
# Fix the endpoints
y = tf.concat([[1.0], y, [0.0]], axis=0)
# All the widths are the same
dx = x[1] - x[0]
dy = y[:-1] - y[1:]
dz = tf.sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2)
# Conservation of energy: mgh = (1/2)mv^2
v = tf.sqrt(2 * g * (y[0] - y))
# The average of the starting and ending velocity at each segment
avg_v = (v[1:] + v[:-1]) / 2
total_time = tf.reduce_sum(dz / avg_v)
return total_time
Training step, different in tf 2.0!
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.01)
def train_step(y):
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
time = compute_ramp(y)
variables = [y]
grads = tape.gradient(time, variables)
optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grads, variables))
return time.numpy()
Plot convergence
full code in notebook
Did it work? Yes!
Wikipedia's solution below
Yeah, so?
- Auto-diff programs like Tensorflow (eg. torch) can do more than deep learning.
Ok, so all the things?
- Works if your problem can be made smooth.
I don't want to think too hard.
- On short enough scales, everything is flat.


20 Times Jason Momoa Made Our Hearts Beat Wildly
He’s an amazing father, a devoted husband, an animal lover, and a bold activist. And as if it’s not surprising enough that all these qualities exist in one person, he’s insanely handsome. Mostly known as Game of Thrones’ Khal Drogo and Aquaman, Jason Momoa is the ultimate heartthrob.
At Bright Side, we’ve collected his best moments just for you to get an eyeful of his colorful personality and well, his incredible looks.
1. Seeing Jason Momoa with a black cat means nothing but good luck and good vibes.
2. Imagine being hotter than a running iron!
3. Or looking this good while eating messily...
4. When he’s not the feared Khal Drogo, he’s a goofy father.
5. Along with spreading fear to his enemies, he also enjoys showing his love for his wife, Lisa Bonet on every occasion.
6. We wonder how much of those leg muscles are a result of cycling, which he loves doing.
7. Speaking of muscles, he’s even bigger than his bodyguards.
8. “You’re beautiful and worth the best” is what we imagine he’d say if he pointed at you.
9. But if he has his boxing gloves on, nobody wants to be pointed at by him.
10. His chest may not be the softest pillow but it’s definitely the safest.
11. Even though the Hawaiian actor loves good food and skipping workouts for months, when he does commit, he takes it seriously.
12. Like, really, really seriously...
13. That way, he can get stuck between narrow alleys and pose like this for our enjoyment.
14. He’s also a big guitar player.
15. But he’s still a little boy around his first “Khaleesies” — his mother and grandmother.
16. Or when he sees his childhood heroes like Clint Eastwood — he instantly turns into a regular-sized fanboy.
17. Basically, he’s never shy about showing affection to people around him like his co-star and close friend, Emilia Clarke.
18. He also loves his state. He lets his hair down, wears his hair tie on his wrist, and protects his land like a warrior.
19. Before we finish, let’s not forget to congratulate everyone who managed to graduate without being distracted by the face below.
20. With a heart of gold and body of steel, he’ll keep being dazzling and adorable forever.
If you’re done admiring him, don’t forget to share your favorite Jason Momoa moment with us in the comments!
Preview photo credit prideofgypsies / Instagram, prideofgypsies / Instagram


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NOTE:
Deprecation of the technologies described here has been announced
for platforms other than ChromeOS.
Please visit our
migration guide
for details.
This section contains pages related to the Native Client community - both implementors (contributors to the open-source Native Client project) and developers, who use Native Client to develop web applications.
For a list of active forums where you can ask questions, check the help page.


Dr.Eleanor Gaye
Awesome Science faculty
Unversity of Awesome
Bobtown, CA 99999,
USA
Tel:123-456-7890
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>20 January 2016
Miss Eileen Dover
4321 cliff top Edge
Dover,CT9 XXX
UK
Re.Eileen Dover University application
Dear Eileen
Thank you for your recent application to join us at the University of Awesome's science faculty to study as part of your PhD next year.I will answer your questions one by one, in the following sections.
Starting dates
we are happy to accomodate you starting your study with us at any time, however it would suit us better if you could start at the beginning of a semester, the start dates for each one are as follows:
- First semester:9 september 2016
- Second semester:15 january 2017
- Third semester:15 may 2017
please let me know if this is ok, and if so which start date you would prefer.
you can find information about
important university dates on our website.
Subject of study
At the Awesome Science Faculty, we have a pretty open-minded research facility- as long as the subjects fall somewhere in the realm of science and technology.  Saying that , of the ideas you submitted we were most intrigued by are as follows, in order of priority:
- Turning h2o into wine,and health benefits
of Resveratrol(c14H12O3)
- Measuring the effect on perfomance of funk bassplayers at temperature exceeding 30c(86f),when the audience size exponentially increases(effect of 3*1o^3>3*10^4).
- HTML and CSS constructs for representing musical scores.
so please can you provide more information on each of these subjects, including hoe long you'd expect the research to take, required staff and other resources, and anything else you think we'd need to know? Thanks.
Exotic dance moves
Yes, you are right!As part of my post-decorate work, i did study exotic tribal dances.To answer your question, my favourite dances are as follows, with defination:
- Polynesian chicken dance
- A little known but very influential dance back as far as 300BC, a whole village would dance around in a circle like chickens, to encourage their livestock or be "fruitful".
Icelandic brownian shuffle.
Before the Icelanders developed fire as a means of getting warm, they used to practice this dance, which involved hudding close together in a circle on the floor, and shuffling their bodies arounf in imperceptably tiny, very rapid movements. One of my fellow students used to say he thought this dance inspired modern styles such as Twerking.
Artic robot dance
An interesting example of historic misinformation,English explorers in the 1960s believed to have discovered a new dance style characterised by "robotic",stilted movements, being practiced by inhabitants of Northern Alaska and Canada.Later on however it was discovered that they were just moving like this because they were really cold.
For more of my research, see my
exotic dance research page.
Yours sincerely,
Dr. Sanila khadka
University of Awesome motto:Be excellent to each other .
--Bill S preston,Esq


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NAME
AGE
GENDER
HEIGHT
Jill Smith
25
Female
175
John Stone
30
Male
179
Jane Strip
29
Female
165
Gary Mountain
21
Male
180
James Camera
31
Male
185


Hyperspace Travel
问题描述 :
It is know that there are several strange asteroids in the sector �C every one of them is generating gravity anomaly in a circular area with a fixed radius around the asteroid. One particular position’s abnormality value is equal to the number of asteroids affecting that position.
You decided that you will follow one simple rule during your travel �C that is, you will always fly your ship along the gravity range boundary of one or more asteroids. Nevertheless, the possibility of failure remains due to the unpredictable nature of gravity anomaly, therefore you also want to minimize the absolute difference between the maximum abnormality value and the minimum abnormality value on your flight path. For simplicity, you can assume that all asteroids (as well as your flight path) will be on the plane Z = 0. Can you find the minimum absolute value with the help of your computer?
输入:
There is a blank line after each test case. N = 0 indicates the end of input file and should not be processed by your program.
It is guaranteed that the input data is always legal, i.e. both your starting position and your destination are on the boundary of one or more asteroids, no two asteroids will have the same position, every real number in the input file has at most three digits after the decimal point, and the absolute value of any real number does not exceed 10000.
输出:
There is a blank line after each test case. N = 0 indicates the end of input file and should not be processed by your program.
It is guaranteed that the input data is always legal, i.e. both your starting position and your destination are on the boundary of one or more asteroids, no two asteroids will have the same position, every real number in the input file has at most three digits after the decimal point, and the absolute value of any real number does not exceed 10000.
样例输入:
2 -1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 2 -1.000 0.000 5.000 0.000 -1.000 -1.000 1.000 4.000 0.000 1.000 0
样例输出:
Case 1: 1 Case 2: -1
安静的方便面，啊哈哈哈哈哈。。。= =
安静的方便面，啊哈哈哈哈哈。。。= =
安静的方便面，啊哈哈哈哈哈。。。= =
安静的方便面，啊哈哈哈哈哈。。。= =
安静的方便面，啊哈哈哈哈哈。。。= =
安静的方便面，啊哈哈哈哈哈。。。= =
这个也是算法导论的习题
真心不错，力顶作者
学算法中的数据结构学到一定程度会乐此不疲的，比如其中的2－3树，类似的红黑树，我甚至可以自己写个逻辑文件系统结构来。
真考人啊
1234百位上出现的次数应该是200吧。
int L[m+1][n+1];这样定义出错，这个在gcc上可以编译通过 在VS上不行 应该改为new 或者vector
#!/usr/bin/env python
def cou(n):
arr =
i = 1
while(i<n):
arr.append(arr[i-1]+selfcount(i))
i+=1
return arr[n-1]
def selfcount(n):
count = 0
while(n):
if n%10 == 1:
count += 1
n /= 10
return count
这个应该是最朴素的KMP实现
上面的评论很起劲，为什么我看不懂啊
为什么for循环找到的i一定是素数叻，而且约数定理说的是n=p1^a1*p2^a2*p3^a3*…*pk^ak，而你每次取余都用的是原来的m，也就是n
对于第一题，我的直觉告诉我换不换都一样，求指教
不是HDU 2411。。标题党么。。。
0000
约瑟夫也用说这么长……很成熟的一个问题了，分治的方法解起来o(n)就可以了，有兴趣可以看看具体数学的第一章，关于约瑟夫问题推导出了一系列的结论，很漂亮


- select destination -
County Index Map
County Street Index
City Street Index
Address Search
Information
Address:


Infrastructure and Reporting¶
This section addresses:
-
:USDA #7:
¶ Allow real-time processing of queries from users.
-
:USDA #13:
¶ Support growth from current 3 GB of table space to as much as 2 TB and further possible future expansion.
-
:USDA #14:
¶ Allow for tracking of the use of the database (e.g., frequency of record/field selection for viewing or export).
Table of Contents¶
Infrastructure¶
Infrastructure is designed for high performance and automated fail-over if a core component (e.g. memory, storage) fails.
Reporting¶
Infrastructure also presents comprehensive utilization data. For example:
- Record all Navigator queries
- by IP address
- by date
- by query
- Record all REST transactions
- by IP address
- by date
- by transaction
Example from access to Nobel Prize application.
- ID: 7396
- date: 2014-11-15 02:00:02
- IP address: <IP_ADDRESS>
- query terms: (see example below, beginning “select name from gender where parent= ...”)
7394 0.25 secs /cgi-bin/flamenco.cgi/_Nobel_Prize_Winners_-_14-01-16_/Flamenco
7395 2014-11-15 02:00:02 /cgi-bin/flamenco.cgi/_Nobel_Prize_Winners_-_14-01-16_/Flamenco
select count(*) from items
PRELOAD
username, apss
LOGGING SQL
insert into log (interface, userid, taskid, event, detail, sort, count, ipaddr, indx, facet, item, prevurl, offset, query, groupby) values ('Flamenco', 0, 0, 'opening', '', '', 854, '<IP_ADDRESS>', NULL, '', '', NULL, 0, '', '')
opening
None
select child.id, count(*) as count, child.name as name from gender as child, item_gender as map where child.parent = 0 and map.id = child.id group by child.id having count > 0 order by name limit 0,13
select name from gender where parent=1
select name from gender where parent=2
select child.id, count(*) as count, child.name as name from country as child, item_country as map where child.parent = 0 and map.id = child.id group by child.id having count > 0 order by name limit 0,13
select name from country where parent=1
select name from country where parent=2
select name from country where parent=3
select name from country where parent=55
select name from country where parent=4
select name from country where parent=5
select name from country where parent=6
select name from country where parent=7
select name from country where parent=8
select name from country where parent=9
select name from country where parent=10
select name from country where parent=57
select name from country where parent=11
select child.id, count(*) as count, child.name as name from affiliation as child, item_affiliation as map where child.parent = 0 and map.id = child.id group by child.id having count > 0 order by name limit 0,13
select name from affiliation where parent=1
select name from affiliation where parent=3
select name from affiliation where parent=8
select name from affiliation where parent=13
select name from affiliation where parent=22
select name from affiliation where parent=32
select name from affiliation where parent=34
select name from affiliation where parent=40
select name from affiliation where parent=683
select name from affiliation where parent=48
select name from affiliation where parent=50
select name from affiliation where parent=52
select name from affiliation where parent=54
select child.id, count(*) as count, child.name as name from item_prize as map, prize as child where child.parent = 0 and map.id = child.id group by child.id having count > 0 order by name limit 0,13
select name from prize where parent=1
select name from prize where parent=2
select name from prize where parent=3
select name from prize where parent=4
select name from prize where parent=5
select name from prize where parent=6
select child.id, count(*) as count, child.name as name from item_year as map, year as child where child.parent = 0 and map.id = child.id group by child.id having count > 0 order by name limit 0,13
select name from year where parent=1
select name from year where parent=11
select name from year where parent=22
select name from year where parent=33
select name from year where parent=44
select name from year where parent=52
select name from year where parent=63
select name from year where parent=74
select name from year where parent=85
select name from year where parent=96
select name from year where parent=107
select name from year where parent=122
7395 0.24 secs /cgi-bin/flamenco.cgi/_Nobel_Prize_Winners_-_14-01-16_/Flamenco


Options
Show advertising links on the home page
Show advertising links in search results
Show affiliate links on an item's page


Analyse the whole year
Electricity
Heat pump
Gas
Water
Oil
Unite configuration table
Prices configuration table


---
title: Iteration 2
---
Link to the website
To add more fun to use the website, I added a button animation, which when users click on the button, the white area will extend from the clicked area to the entire button background
I added a scribble animation, which the sketches will be scribbled when the users scroll the page. When users scroll over the entire section, the whole sketches will be appeared.
In order to make the scribble effect, I added a svg polyline code exported from illustrator, overlaying on my sketches.
In order to animate the effects when users scroll to the about us section, I used the MagicScroll and TweenMax js plungin to animate the svg line overlayed on the sketches.


blood (.%) CHIKV donors Guadeloupe Chikungunya Martinique study seroprevalence virus {border-style infection islands px;} #ffffff;} KEL-] asymptomatic risk Fig detection epidemic outbreak RNA chikungunya data viraemia Sciences cases population Blood analysis associated different factors groups identified observed performed positive []. days donations using Health Martiniquan Medicine ():–. CHIKV-IgG French Martinique. NAT Virus [RH clinical day distribution provided ratio screening Indian RH] analyses duration epidemiological fever final information period px; results {font-family > Caribbean European France[], Français Guadeloupian Trop Viral based donation font-size general higher number respectively. significant suspected tested Both Guadeloupe Martinique ABO Etablissement KEL National Pathogens RH-] Sang Statistical double; end individuals limited retrospective specific testing used value values viral (·%) Biology Blood: Groups Guadeloupe. Hyg. Institut Marseille, Martinique, Med according age age-groups border-color border-width ca. cases. collected days. des disease donors, emerging estimate group implemented increased model phenotypes pop# pop#; prevalence previous prospective reported sex solid; studies transmission {font-style {font-weight (EFS) (i) (ii) Alphaviruses: Body Diseases EFS Feb-th Fluids France, However, IgG Island Jan-st KEL- Life Male Ocean Reunion Rhesus Seroprevalence Togaviruses West actual antibodies autochthonous bold case circulation control courier; current dengue detected detections dilutions donors. early em; female gave gender health high history incidence included individual islands, kinetics local male males mean outbreak. previously proportion pt;} similar survey virus.


William W. Purkey
“Integer posuere erat a ante
venenatis dapibus posuere velit
aliquet. Donec sed odio dui.
Aenean eu leo quam...”
Susan Sims, Interaction Designer at XYZ
“Sometimes people are beautiful.
Not in looks.
Not in what they say.
Just in what they are.”
Markus Zusak, I Am the Messenger
“ When someone loves you,
the way they talk about you is different.
You feel safe and comfortable.”
Jess C. Scott, The Intern
“It’s not about how hard you can hit;
it’s about how hard you can get hit and
keep moving forward.”
Rocky Balboa, Rocky


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Astrology
All about each zodiac sign
Astology Facts
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Numerology
Number Path Finder
Numeroscopy
- Contact Us
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INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT EACH ZODIAC SIGN
Aquarius
Pisces
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricorn


List of known Kafka clusters
Full metadata for a cluster
List of brokers in a cluster
List of topics and the number of partitions
Detailed list of all partitions for all topics, with leader and ISRs
Detailed list of partitions for a single topic, with leader and ISRs
Sum of high watermark offsets
Per-minute change rate on sum of high watermark offsets. Duration can be like '15s', '5m', '1h'
List of consumer groups known to a cluster
Sum of committed offsets
Per-minute change rate on sum of committed offsets. Duration can be like '15s', '5m', '1h'
Lag count: Sum of partition lags
Lag time: number of seconds required to consume the lag given current consume rate
List of known Redis connections
Seconds since the last save
Seconds since the last save
Seconds since the last save


Neeo Messenger is an application introduced by Powerful Group, It is an automatic multi lingual cross platform compatible application, which rules out the issue of communication between the individuals having different languages.
Yes Neeo Messenger is being designed with a goal to run on every platform, so that all kind of technology users can take full benefit of it, common platforms supported by Neeo Messenger are:
Neeo Messenger supports a huge database of languages and it is increasing each coming day, right now it supports 64 languages.

There is no set to fit criteria for our application, you can run it as:
Neeo Messenger supports audio, video chat as well, so that you can enjoy audio and video along with chat as well.


{{card | json}}
name:
deadline:
reward:
unit:
min:
bal:
{{card.balance.amount}}
show bals
as of:
bal:
save bal
as of:
{{ bal.asOf | date: 'MM/dd/yyyy' }}
bal:
{{ bal.amount }}
del bal


Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.
Every human has a passion that is the beckoning of his soul. Each soul speaks its own language of passion lies in talent and a teacher or parent can help discover this hidden talent. Here, at Dehradun College of Art we help to discover and nurture some of these talents. I, owe my current status in the field of art to the guidance, mentoring and support of my guru, Mr. Ashwani kumar Prithviwasi. He brought out my true self through my paintings. I am eternally obliged to him for the knowledge imparted. A special mention to my family who encouraged and stood by my side all through. From the Dehradun college of Art, I would like to further give this knowledge to the future budding artist that will explode new colors in this World.
Sushant Arya From the Director's desk


Financial services administrator
This is an apprenticeship standard developed by a group of employers. It sets out what the apprentice needs to achieve and how they will be assessed.
This is an apprenticeship standard developed by a group of employers. It sets out what the apprentice needs to achieve and how they will be assessed.


Santiago SebastiánSantiago Sebastián works at Eureka as an Instructor of Spanish. He has four (12) years of experience in the teaching field, inclusive of five (5) years as an elementary Spanish teacher, four (4) years as a secondary Spanish teacher and three (3) years as a tertiary Spanish Instructor in Trinidad. He developed an interest in teaching Spanish not just the language but also the culture, after he moved to Trinidad from Argentina at the age of 16. He realized not much emphasis was placed on learning Spanish, particularly the culture, in Trinidad and as he travelled he found this was also true of other English speaking Caribbean islands such as Barbados. Thus he sought to change this after graduating from the University of Waterloo with a bachelor’s degree in Spanish/English Translation and having earned his license in 2003 after acing the board of examinations. |
|
Jessica WalkesJessica Walkes works at Eureka as an Assistant Professor of Spanish. She has four (4) years of experience in the teaching field, inclusive of two (2) years as an elementary Spanish teacher and two (2) years as a secondary Spanish teacher in Barbados. She developed an interest in teaching the language and culture of Spanish when studying Latin American Literatures and Cultures in the first year of university. She found the language its history and culture to be rich and fulfilling and wanted to pass this onto people who have little to no interaction with the language or the culture. Jessica Walkes holds a diploma in History and Spanish and a diploma in Spanish Studies, both at the University of Havana. She earned her teaching license in 2011 after passing the board of examinations. |
|
Michael MayeMichael Maye works at Eureka as an Assistant Professor of Spanish. He has five (5) years of experience in the teaching field, inclusive of three (4) years as a secondary Spanish teacher and one (1) year as a tertiary Spanish Professor in Jamaica. Originally born in Puerto Rico to a Puerto Rican mother and a Jamaican father, Michael Maye spent most of his life between living in Jamaica and Puerto Rican. Thus he developed a great appreciation for Spanish and English and longed to see the Spanish speaking islands and the English speaking islands of the Caribbean develop stronger relationships by sharing in each other’s culture and language. Michael Maye holds a bachelor’s degree in Spanish studies from the University of Puerto Rico. He earned his teaching license in 2010 after passing the board of examinations. |


By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic
services and upgrade slums
By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport
systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with
special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children,
persons with disabilities and older persons
By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for
participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and
management in all countries
Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people
affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global
gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a
focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by
paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and
public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with
disabilities
Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-
urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements
adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource
efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and
develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk
Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical
assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials


You don't see the point in hassling with makeup today and decide to embrace your alien-esque no-brow look.
Being that you've opted out of makeup today, it's officially time to get dressed. You turn to your bureau and open up the middle drawer, which holds all of your every day clothes.
What kind of outfit do you want to wear today?


 The four herms of the Barge represent the tropics. Today, the carved details of the herms are hardly recognizable and, in some cases, entirely lost due to erosion and damage.
This is a digital rendering of a herm based on historical photographs in Vizcaya’s archives. This image, compared to the 3D documentation in 2017, reveals the extreme erosion that has taken place over more than 100 years.


Technology is becoming so pervasive that man’s existence in this world is simply inconceivable in their absence.Today this is why, to train our people in response to the need of the time, our education must be reorganized to give it the necessary practical and technical bias. Such education alone can produce the specialized armies for making and operating the modern machines.
"Technology is just a tool.In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them,the teachers is the most important"
EduDefine is focusing on training teachers to help students to strengthen their specific areas of knowledge and skills through the design,creation,assembly and operation of Electronics,Mathematics and Computer Science based knowledge.We conduct courses on topics like Raspberry Pi, Arduino,Scratch Programming and Internet of Thing.


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{% if organization.is_volunteer_group %} Tell us more about this volunteer group. {% else %} Tell us more about the organization you represent. {% endif %}


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public class Event extends Object implements Serializable
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Event
is a platform-independent class that
encapsulates events from the platform's Graphical User
Interface in the Java 1.0 event model. In Java 1.1
and later versions, the Event
class is maintained
only for backwards compatibility. The information in this
class description is provided to assist programmers in
converting Java 1.0 programs to the new event model.
In the Java 1.0 event model, an event contains an
id
field
that indicates what type of event it is and which other
Event
variables are relevant for the event.
For keyboard events, key
contains a value indicating which key was activated, and
modifiers
contains the
modifiers for that event. For the KEY_PRESS and KEY_RELEASE
event ids, the value of key
is the unicode
character code for the key. For KEY_ACTION and
KEY_ACTION_RELEASE, the value of key
is
one of the defined action-key identifiers in the
Event
class (PGUP
,
PGDN
, F1
, F2
, etc).
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
ACTION_EVENT
This event indicates that the user wants some action to occur.
|
static int |
ALT_MASK
This flag indicates that the Alt key was down when
the event occurred.
|
Object |
arg
An arbitrary argument of the event.
|
static int |
BACK_SPACE
The BackSpace key.
|
static int |
CAPS_LOCK
The Caps Lock key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
int |
clickCount
For
MOUSE_DOWN events, this field indicates the
number of consecutive clicks. |
static int |
CTRL_MASK
This flag indicates that the Control key was down when the event
occurred.
|
static int |
DELETE
The Delete key.
|
static int |
DOWN
The Down Arrow key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
END
The End key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
ENTER
The Enter key.
|
static int |
ESCAPE
The Escape key.
|
Event |
evt
The next event.
|
static int |
F1
The F1 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F10
The F10 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F11
The F11 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F12
The F12 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F2
The F2 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F3
The F3 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F4
The F4 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F5
The F5 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F6
The F6 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F7
The F7 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F8
The F8 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
F9
The F9 function key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
GOT_FOCUS
A component gained the focus.
|
static int |
HOME
The Home key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
int |
id
Indicates which type of event the event is, and which
other
Event variables are relevant for the event. |
static int |
INSERT
The Insert key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
int |
key
The key code of the key that was pressed in a keyboard event.
|
static int |
KEY_ACTION
The user has pressed a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
KEY_ACTION_RELEASE
The user has released a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
KEY_PRESS
The user has pressed a normal key.
|
static int |
KEY_RELEASE
The user has released a normal key.
|
static int |
LEFT
The Left Arrow key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
LIST_DESELECT
An item in a list has been deselected.
|
static int |
LIST_SELECT
An item in a list has been selected.
|
static int |
LOAD_FILE
A file loading event.
|
static int |
LOST_FOCUS
A component lost the focus.
|
static int |
META_MASK
This flag indicates that the Meta key was down when the event
occurred.
|
int |
modifiers
The state of the modifier keys.
|
static int |
MOUSE_DOWN
The user has pressed the mouse button.
|
static int |
MOUSE_DRAG
The user has moved the mouse with a button pressed.
|
static int |
MOUSE_ENTER
The mouse has entered a component.
|
static int |
MOUSE_EXIT
The mouse has exited a component.
|
static int |
MOUSE_MOVE
The mouse has moved with no button pressed.
|
static int |
MOUSE_UP
The user has released the mouse button.
|
static int |
NUM_LOCK
The Num Lock key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
PAUSE
The Pause key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
PGDN
The Page Down key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
PGUP
The Page Up key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
PRINT_SCREEN
The Print Screen key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
RIGHT
The Right Arrow key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
SAVE_FILE
A file saving event.
|
static int |
SCROLL_ABSOLUTE
The user has moved the bubble (thumb) in a scroll bar,
moving to an "absolute" position, rather than to
an offset from the last position.
|
static int |
SCROLL_BEGIN
The scroll begin event.
|
static int |
SCROLL_END
The scroll end event.
|
static int |
SCROLL_LINE_DOWN
The user has activated the line down
area of a scroll bar.
|
static int |
SCROLL_LINE_UP
The user has activated the line up
area of a scroll bar.
|
static int |
SCROLL_LOCK
The Scroll Lock key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
static int |
SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN
The user has activated the page down
area of a scroll bar.
|
static int |
SCROLL_PAGE_UP
The user has activated the page up
area of a scroll bar.
|
static int |
SHIFT_MASK
This flag indicates that the Shift key was down when the event
occurred.
|
static int |
TAB
The Tab key.
|
Object |
target
The target component.
|
static int |
UP
The Up Arrow key, a non-ASCII action key.
|
long |
when
The time stamp.
|
static int |
WINDOW_DEICONIFY
The user has asked the window manager to de-iconify the window.
|
static int |
WINDOW_DESTROY
The user has asked the window manager to kill the window.
|
static int |
WINDOW_EXPOSE
The user has asked the window manager to expose the window.
|
static int |
WINDOW_ICONIFY
The user has asked the window manager to iconify the window.
|
static int |
WINDOW_MOVED
The user has asked the window manager to move the window.
|
int |
x
The x coordinate of the event.
|
int |
y
The y coordinate of the event.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
Event(Object target,
int id,
Object arg)
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
Event(Object target,
long when,
int id,
int x,
int y,
int key,
int modifiers)
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
Event(Object target,
long when,
int id,
int x,
int y,
int key,
int modifiers,
Object arg)
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
boolean |
controlDown()
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
boolean |
metaDown()
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
protected String |
paramString()
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
boolean |
shiftDown()
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
String |
toString()
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
void |
translate(int dx,
int dy)
NOTE: The
Event class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. |
public static final int SHIFT_MASK
public static final int CTRL_MASK
public static final int META_MASK
public static final int ALT_MASK
public static final int HOME
public static final int END
public static final int PGUP
public static final int PGDN
public static final int UP
public static final int DOWN
public static final int LEFT
public static final int RIGHT
public static final int F1
public static final int F2
public static final int F3
public static final int F4
public static final int F5
public static final int F6
public static final int F7
public static final int F8
public static final int F9
public static final int F10
public static final int F11
public static final int F12
public static final int PRINT_SCREEN
public static final int SCROLL_LOCK
public static final int CAPS_LOCK
public static final int NUM_LOCK
public static final int PAUSE
public static final int INSERT
public static final int ENTER
public static final int BACK_SPACE
public static final int TAB
public static final int ESCAPE
public static final int DELETE
public static final int WINDOW_DESTROY
public static final int WINDOW_EXPOSE
public static final int WINDOW_ICONIFY
public static final int WINDOW_DEICONIFY
public static final int WINDOW_MOVED
public static final int KEY_PRESS
public static final int KEY_RELEASE
public static final int KEY_ACTION
key
field contains a value that indicates
that the event occurred on one of the action keys, which
comprise the 12 function keys, the arrow (cursor) keys,
Page Up, Page Down, Home, End, Print Screen, Scroll Lock,
Caps Lock, Num Lock, Pause, and Insert.public static final int KEY_ACTION_RELEASE
key
field contains a value that indicates
that the event occurred on one of the action keys, which
comprise the 12 function keys, the arrow (cursor) keys,
Page Up, Page Down, Home, End, Print Screen, Scroll Lock,
Caps Lock, Num Lock, Pause, and Insert.public static final int MOUSE_DOWN
ALT_MASK
flag indicates that the middle button has been pressed.
The META_MASK
flag indicates that the
right button has been pressed.ALT_MASK
,
META_MASK
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int MOUSE_UP
ALT_MASK
flag indicates that the middle button has been released.
The META_MASK
flag indicates that the
right button has been released.ALT_MASK
,
META_MASK
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int MOUSE_MOVE
public static final int MOUSE_ENTER
public static final int MOUSE_EXIT
public static final int MOUSE_DRAG
ALT_MASK
flag indicates that the middle
button is being pressed. The META_MASK
flag indicates
that the right button is being pressed.ALT_MASK
,
META_MASK
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int SCROLL_LINE_UP
public static final int SCROLL_LINE_DOWN
public static final int SCROLL_PAGE_UP
public static final int SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN
public static final int SCROLL_ABSOLUTE
public static final int SCROLL_BEGIN
public static final int SCROLL_END
public static final int LIST_SELECT
public static final int LIST_DESELECT
public static final int ACTION_EVENT
public static final int LOAD_FILE
public static final int SAVE_FILE
public static final int GOT_FOCUS
public static final int LOST_FOCUS
public Object target
EventObject.getSource()
public long when
InputEvent.getWhen()
public int id
Event
variables are relevant for the event.
This has been replaced by AWTEvent.getID()AWTEvent.getID()
public int x
MouseEvent.getX()
public int y
MouseEvent.getY()
public int key
KeyEvent.getKeyCode()
public int modifiers
InputEvent.getModifiers()
public int clickCount
MOUSE_DOWN
events, this field indicates the
number of consecutive clicks. For other events, its value is
0
.
This field has been replaced by MouseEvent.getClickCount().MouseEvent.getClickCount()
public Object arg
arg
has been replaced by event specific property.public Event evt
EventQueue
public Event(Object target, long when, int id, int x, int y, int key, int modifiers, Object arg)
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Creates an instance of Event
with the specified target
component, time stamp, event type, x and y
coordinates, keyboard key, state of the modifier keys, and
argument.
target
- the target component.when
- the time stamp.id
- the event type.x
- the x coordinate.y
- the y coordinate.key
- the key pressed in a keyboard event.modifiers
- the state of the modifier keys.arg
- the specified argument.public Event(Object target, long when, int id, int x, int y, int key, int modifiers)
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Creates an instance of Event
, with the specified target
component, time stamp, event type, x and y
coordinates, keyboard key, state of the modifier keys, and an
argument set to null
.
target
- the target component.when
- the time stamp.id
- the event type.x
- the x coordinate.y
- the y coordinate.key
- the key pressed in a keyboard event.modifiers
- the state of the modifier keys.public Event(Object target, int id, Object arg)
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Creates an instance of Event
with the specified
target component, event type, and argument.
target
- the target component.id
- the event type.arg
- the specified argument.public void translate(int dx, int dy)
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Translates this event so that its x and y coordinates are increased by dx and dy, respectively.
This method translates an event relative to the given component. This involves, at a minimum, translating the coordinates into the local coordinate system of the given component. It may also involve translating a region in the case of an expose event.
dx
- the distance to translate the x coordinate.dy
- the distance to translate the y coordinate.public boolean shiftDown()
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Checks if the Shift key is down.
true
if the key is down;
false
otherwise.modifiers
,
controlDown()
,
metaDown()
public boolean controlDown()
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Checks if the Control key is down.
true
if the key is down;
false
otherwise.modifiers
,
shiftDown()
,
metaDown()
public boolean metaDown()
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Checks if the Meta key is down.
true
if the key is down;
false
otherwise.modifiers
,
shiftDown()
,
controlDown()
protected String paramString()
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Returns a string representing the state of this Event
.
This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
null
.
public String toString()
Event
class is obsolete and is
available only for backwards compatibility. It has been replaced
by the AWTEvent
class and its subclasses.
Returns a representation of this event's values as a string.
toString
in class Object
paramString()
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I AM A SOFTWARE ENGINEERING STUDENT.
Originally from the state of Hawaii, I now reside in San Francisco, California.
My background is print graphic design and studied at the Academy of Art University.
I grew up around computers so I naturally had a curiosity about them. It started off by playing games in elementary school but by high school, that's when things changed. I got the internet. I was introduced to developing and designing personal websites and was instantly hooked. I knew it was then that I wanted to become a developer.
I took a detour by majoring in graphic design, which didn't challenge me in ways that programming has. But with my design background and developing skills, I am excited to combine the two together...and to continue running with the boys.


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Here we consider a company as a conduit of funds. The higher the risk the higher the return required by investors and hence what the company must achieve. In terms of NPV (net present value), you should only do projects, as a company, that bring a positive NPV. The discount rate you use in your cost of capital, being the average return your equity and debt investors require. With a positive NPV, the project is adding value. It’s that simple… ok, almost :)
<!– more –>
Determining the market cost of equity
First you need to find the risk-free rate of return, which would be something that can be considered a safe investment.  Nominal interest rates will include an expected inflation and if the real one differs then investors will earn more or less in real terms, being an inflation risk.
For longer periods, government bonds could be taken, which have a given yield to maturity. Once your time horizon changes, you require different returns, called term structure of interest rates.
Then you have the equity risk premium. The equity rate of return could be said to be the rate of return of the stock market, which you can invest in via an index or tracker fund (highly suggested if you are thinking about investing mind you). The difference between the equity rate of return and the risk free rate is the equity risk premium. In the last 100 years or so, this can be said to have been between 5.6% and 6.6%, on average. As both risk free rate and return on equity are influenced by inflation, the premium should be constant.
Determining the individual cost of equity
This can be shown to depend on the return of the share in relation to the market. Harry Markowitz developed the portfolio theory in relation to this, or more clearly, in relation to the benefit that can be gained by combining shares into a portfolio. Several assumptions need to be made here though:
- all investment decisions are made within a single period framework (one time frame)
- more money is preferred to less money
- investors are risk-averse, and hence need an extra return for extra risk
- attraction of shares are measured only by their expected returns and standard deviations (the biggest flaw in the model I’d say and mind you it’s a damn good one)
In the end, the risk of an All-Share portfolio is less than the average one of an individual share. The calculations have been seen previously. In general, it’s about shares now being 100% correlated in their movements, meaning if one share goes up, another one goes down, and the risk attached to the movedment of them both together is lower than of each one of them. If they have only a small correlation coefficient that is. The correlations coefficient is the covariance (extent to which the shares move together) divided by standard deviation of returns for the shares your are mixing. The value will be between -1 and +1. The lower the correlation, the greater the risk reduction.
Combining shares intelligently, will allow your to lower your risk while not sacrificing return. The set of all portfolios you can take is known as the opportunity set and the edge of that set, in terms of risk and return, is known as the efficient frontier. Efficient as it offers the maximum expected return for the related risk. Optimisation is the mathematical process to maximize return for risk. Even simply picking a few shares, called naive diversification, reduces risk ,as it does not need many shares to reduce the risk considerably. 10 shares give you a risk of only 70% in relation to one share. The more shares you hold the closer your portfolio is like the stock market and you approach both market return and market risk.
The capital asset pricing model (capm) adds to the portfolio theory that a) there is a risk-free asset for all investors and b) that all investors have the same expectations as for the future, meaning that they accept the forecasts made. This also means that everybody would everybody invests in the same portolio of shares, being called M at this time. If you draw a straight line from the risk-free asset (Rf) touching the efficient frontier at M, you get the capital market line. You can now choose your risk and return via buying different distributions of Rf and M, moving your risk/return along the line.
E(Rp) = ÃŸE(Rm) + (1-ÃŸ)Rf = Rf + ÃŸ[E(Rm) - Rf]
For ÃŸ=0 you get the risk free rate. For ÃŸ=1 you get the market portfolio. For ÃŸ>1 you borrow (ÃŸ-1) and invest that in the market.
All in all capm means that you only invest in an index fund and a risk free asset, which is actually rather wise. The other solution would be to believe that different people have different expectations in shares/companies and therefore over or undervalue shares. This is fine on its own, but the problem is that you will also have to be sure that your expectations are "correcter" than the market average.
The security market line can also be drawn, being:
E(Ri) = Rf + ÃŸi[E(Rm) - Rf] where ÃŸi is the beta of the share i (correlation to the return of the stock market).
This security market line implies that the required return for individual shares does not depend on the total risk but just on the risk relative to the market. You therefore can express the exptected return per share via the risk-free rate, the equity risk premium and the share’s beta. You can get betas from most stock web sites out there.
Another thing of importance then becomes the alpha, which measures the performance in relation to the security market line. You will then see that the total risk of a share is made up of the beta, market risk and specific risk of the share. As the theory goes, the specific risk will be cancelled out in a diversified portfolio and you then can use the CAPM model.
The next model would be the divident valuation model. This defines the price P of a share as the present value of future dividends, discounted by the RRR.
P = Sum over ( D_1 / ((1+E(R))n))
The problem here is that you do not know wha the dividends will be and often companies in high growth do not give out dividends in the arguement that the money is better reinvested in the business.
The simplified version of this is the Gordon growth model, which presumes that you have a constant growth g:
P = D_1 / (E(R) - g)
You can turn this arround to get the RRR for a share taking its dividends as a measurement:
E(R) = (D/P) +g
To find the growth in dividends, take a look at forecasted real growth and expected inflation. This way you can compare across boundaries and allows you to compare the CoE of the Gordon growth model with your result from CAPM.
Capital Structure and WACC
The two main types of finance, dept and equity, make up the capital structure of a company. Debt is normally taken as risk free, even though it isn’t. Credit ratings show the danger attributed to the debt resulting in different interest payable on debt. As the risk free rate Treasury Bill yield or LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) is often taken, even though companies with very low risk rating can potentially borrow at below LIBOR.
To determine the future cost of dept one approach is to take historic cost or to take an average x points above risk free.
This brings us to capital structure. The main ratios here are gearing, net gearing, leverage (gross), leverage (tangible), leverage (tangible including contingents) and debt/debt plus equity (dept/equity for short).
Debt/equity ratio = (short- and long-term debt)/(short- and long-term debt + shareholders’ equity)
The more commitment there is to pay for debt via cash flows, the more volatile the remaining profits distributable to shareholders will be. A high gearing therefore leads to a higher required return for shareholders. If we introduce corporate tax, with tax-deductible debt interest payments, then the true cost of debt actually lower. This results in a company with debt potentially being worth more than one without.
This would speak for a high gearing, with the only problem being that first of all you need enough profits to show against interest payments and there is the problem of bankrupty if you fail to pay your interest. The more likely a default, the higher the interest rates on debt. You need to weight all of this against each other to have the optimal debt/equity ratio.
Next up comes the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
R = D/(D+E) x R(debt) (1-T) x E/(D+E) x R(equity)
Here you should use market prices for equity (E) and debt (D). You can also use your long-term debt to equity target ratio in the calculation. Increasing debt/equity ratio reduces the WACC. Sometimes companies use a hurdle rate higher than their WACC in project appraisal. Explanations might be:
- counter over-optimism
- to compensate for negative NPV projects that had to be done
- to factor in options (e.g. not delaying the project a year if possible)
- interest rates change
- riskier projects
Adjustments should be made to the hurdle rate in case there are special risks involved, be they operational risks or financial risks. For operating risk you could for example change the beta of the business that will undertake the project in relation to the market. Also take into account currency and political risks in international businesses. In terms of financial risks, look at asset and equity betas.
ÃŸ(asset) = D/(D+E) x ÃŸ(debt)x(1-T) + E/(D+E) x ÃŸ(equity)
Dividend policy
Here managers can again influence the financing structure of the company. The first idea is that a dividend today is worth more than a potential gain in the future (tell that to Microsoft though ;)). In the early days, investors only looked at dividends but in 1959 dividend yields dipped below bond yields, showing that investors started looking at capital gains too.
The problem with the argument that higher dividends should result in higher stock price, is that a higher dividend does not really have an impact on the business risk of a company. In light of taxes there is a change in the equity structure of a business though due to dividend payments. There is actually a tax disadvantage due to the fact that dividends are taxes first through corporation tax and then by the shareholder as income tax.
In this game though it is important to know that taxes play a big role and this also means that it might change from time to time if it is wise to pay dividends or not.
In terms of agency theory, it can be argued that management might use dividend payments to make belief that they are acting in the interest of the shareholders. Also shareholders might like to drain the company of a bit of cash to have management go to standard markets for debt, giving their projects a mor thorough look.
Signalling theory by Miller and Modigliani (1961) suggest that dividends are used to convey information about future earnings. Management cannot pass out certain information and this is how they could in a secret way.


FOP Design: Properties
Introduction
As the input XSL-FO is being parsed and the FO Tree is being built, the attributes of the FO elements are passed by the parser to the related FO object. The java object that represent the FO object then converts the attributes into properties that are stored in the FO Tree.
Issues
The following are some issues when dealing with properties:
- Initial Property Set
- Inheritance: Some properties can be inherited from parent objects.
- Adoption: The parentage for some elements can move around. Markers are one example.
- Multiple Namespaces: The properties for foreign namespaces must be handled.
- Expressions: XSL-FO expressions can be included in properties.
Overview of Processing
The general flow of property processing is as follows:
- As part of FOTreeBuilder.startElement(), FObj.handleAttrs is passed a list of attributes to be processed for the new FObj.
- FObj.handleAttrs gets a PropertyListBuilder and asks it to create a Property List from the list of attributes. There is currently only one static PropertyListBuilder, which handles the fo: namespace.
- FObj.handleAttrs then cross-references the returned PropertyList with the FObj, creates a PropertyManager to facilitate downstream processing of the PropertyList, and handles the special case of the writing-mode property.
PropertyListBuilder
Each plb object contains a hash of property names and their respective Makers. It may also contain element-specific property maker hashes; these are based on the local name of the flow object, ie. table-row, not fo:table-row. If an element-specific property mapping exists, it is preferred to the generic mapping.
The PLB loops through each attribute in the list, finds an appropriate "Maker" for it, then calls the Maker to convert the attribute value into a Property object of the correct type, and stores that Property in the PropertyList.
Property datatypes
The property datatypes are defined in the org.apache.fop.datatypes package, except Number and String which are java primitives. The FOP datatypes are:
- Number
- String
- ColorType
- Length (has several subclasses)
- CondLength (compound)
- LengthRange (compound)
- Space (compound)
- Keep (compound)
The org.apache.fop.fo.Property class is the superclass for all Property subclasses. There is a subclass for each kind of property datatype. These are named using the datatype name plus the word Property, resulting in NumberProperty, StringProperty, and so on. There is also a class EnumProperty which uses an int primitive to hold enumerated values. There is no corresponding Enum datatype class.
The Property class provides a "wrapper" around any possible property value. Code manipulating property values (in layout for example) usually knows what kind (or kinds) of datatypes are acceptable for a given property and will use the appropriate accessor.
The base Property class defines accessor methods for all FO property datatypes, such as getNumber(), getColorType(), getSpace(), getEnum(), etc. It doesn't define accessors for SVG types, since these are handled separately (at least for now.) In the base Property class, all of these methods return null, except getEnum which returns 0. Individual subclasses return a value of the appropriate type, such as Length or ColorType. A subclass may also choose to return a reasonable value for other accessor types. For example, a SpaceProperty will return the optimum value if asked for a Length.
Property Makers
The Property class contains a nested class called Maker. This is the base class for all other property Makers. It provides basic framework functionality which is overridden by the code generated by properties.xsl from the *properties.xml files. In particular it provides basic expression evaluation, using PropertyParser class in the org.apache.fop.fo.expr package.
Other Property subclasses such as LengthProperty define their own nested Maker classes (subclasses of Property.Maker). These handle conversion from the Property subclass returned from expression evaluation into the appropriate subclass for the property.
For each generic or specific property definition in the properties.xml files, a new subclass of one of the Maker classes is created. Note that no new Property subclasses are created, only new PropertyMaker subclasses. Once the property value has been parsed and stored, it has no specific functionality. Only the Maker code is specific. Maker subclasses define such aspects as keyword substitutions, whether the property can be inherited or not, which enumerated values are legal, default values, corresponding properties and specific datatype conversions.
The PLB finds a "Maker" for the property based on the attribute name and the element name. Most Makers are generic and handle the attribute on any element, but it's possible to set up an element-specific property Maker. The attribute name to Maker mappings are automatically created during the code generation phase by processing the XML property description files.
Processing the attribute list
The PLB first looks to see if the font-size property is specified, since it sets up relative units which can be used in other property specifications. Each attribute is then handled in turn. If the attribute specifies part of a compound property such as space-before.optimum, the PLB looks to see if the attribute list also contains the "base" property (space-before in this case) and processes that first.
How the Property Maker works
There is a family of Maker objects for each of the property datatypes, such as Length, Number, Enumerated, Space, etc. But since each Property has specific aspects such as whether it's inherited, its default value, its corresponding properties, etc. there is usually a specific Maker for each Property. All these Maker classes are created during the code generation phase by processing (using XSLT) the XML property description files to create Java classes.
The Maker first checks for "keyword" values for a property. These are things like "thin, medium, thick" for the border-width property. The datatype is really a Length but it can be specified using these keywords whose actual value is determined by the "User Agent" rather than being specified in the XSL standard. For FOP, these values are currently defined in foproperties.xml. The keyword value is just a string, so it still needs to be parsed as described next.
The Maker also checks to see if the property is an Enumerated type and then checks whether the value matches one of the specified enumeration values.
Otherwise the Maker uses the property parser in the fo.expr package to evaluate the attribute value and return a Property object. The parser interprets the expression language and performs numeric operations and function call evaluations.
If the returned Property value is of the correct type (specificed in foproperties.xml, where else?), the Maker returns it. Otherwise, it may be able to convert the returned type into the correct type.
Some kinds of property values can't be fully resolved during FO tree building because they depend on layout information. This is the case of length values specified as percentages and of the special proportional-column-width(x) specification for table-column widths. These are stored as special kinds of Length objects which are evaluated during layout. Expressions involving "em" units which are relative to font-size _are_ resolved during the FO tree building however.
Structure of the PropertyList
The PropertyList extends HashMap and its basic function is to associate Property value objects with Property names. The Property objects are all subclasses of the base Property class. Each one simply contains a reference to one of the property datatype objects. Property provides accessors for all known datatypes and various subclasses override the accessor(s) which are reasonable for the datatype they store.
The PropertyList itself provides various ways of looking up Property values to handle such issues as inheritance and corresponding properties.
The main logic is:
If the property is a writing-mode relative property (using start, end,
before or after in its name), the corresponding absolute property value
is returned if it's explicitly set on this FO.
Otherwise, the
writing-mode relative value is returned if it's explicitly set. If the
property is inherited, the process repeats using the PropertyList of the
FO's parent object. (This is easy because each PropertyList points to
the PropertyList of the nearest ancestor FO.) If the property isn't
inherited or no value is found at any level, the initial value is
returned.
Implementing Standard Properties
Because the properties defined in the standard are basically static, FOP currently builds the source code for the related Property classes from an XML data file. All properties are specified in src/codegen/foproperties.xml. The related classes are created automatically during the build process by applying an XSLT stylesheet to the foproperties.xml file.
Generic properties
In the properties xml files, one can define generic property definitions which can serve as a basis for individual property definitions. There are currently several generic properties defined in foproperties.xml. An example is GenericColor, which defines basic properties for all ColorType properties. Since the generic specification doesn't include the inherited or default elements, these should be set in each property which is based on GenericColor. Here is an example:
<property type='generic'> <name>background-color</name> <use-generic>GenericColor</use-generic> <inherited>false</inherited> <default>transparent</default> </property>
A generic property specification can include all of the elements defined for the property element in the DTD, including the description of components for compound properties, and the specification of keyword shorthands.
Generic property specifications can be based on other generic specifications. An example is GenericCondPadding template which is based on the GenericCondLength definition but which extends it by adding an inherited element and a default value for the length component.
Generic properties can specify enumerated values, as in the GenericBorderStyle template. This means that the list of values, which is used by 8 properties (the "absolute" and "writing-mode-relative" variants for each BorderStyle property) is only specified one time.
When a property includes a "use-generic" element and includes no other elements (except the "name" element), then no class is generated for the property. Instead the generated mapping will associate this property directly with an instance of the generic Maker.
A generic class may also be hand-coded, rather than generated from the properties file. Properties based on such a generic class are indicated by the attribute ispropclass='true' on the use-generic element.
This is illustrated by the SVG properties, most of which use one of the Property subclasses defined in the org.apache.fop.svg package. Although all of these properties are now declared in svgproperties.xml, no specific classes are generated. Classes are only generated for those SVG properties which are not based on generic classes defined in svg.
Element-specific properties
Properties may be defined for all flow objects or only for particular flow objects. A PropertyListBuilder object will always look first for a Property.Maker for the flow object before looking in the general list. These are specified in the element-property-list section of the properties.xml files. The localname element children of this element specify for which flow-object elements the property should be registered.
NOTE: All the properties for an object or set of objects must be specified in a single element-property-list element. If the same localname appears in several element lists, the later set of properties will hide the earlier ones! Use the ref functionality if the same property is to be used in different sets of element-specific mappings.
Reference properties
A property element may have a type attribute with the value ref. The content of the name child element is the name of the referenced property (not its class-name!). This indicates that the property specification has already been given, either in this same specification file or in a different one (indicated by the family attribute). The value of the family attribute is XX where the file XXproperties.xml defines the referenced property. For example, some SVG objects may have properties defined for FO. Rather than defining them again with a new name, the SVG properties simply reference the defined FO properties. The generating mapping for the SVG properties will use the FO Maker classes.
Corresponding properties
Some properties have both absolute and writing-mode-relative forms. In general, the absolute forms are equivalent to CSS properties, and the writing-mode-relative forms are based on DSSSL. FO files may use either or both forms. In FOP code, a request for an absolute form will retrieve that value if it was specified on the FO; otherwise the corresponding relative property will be used if it was specified. However, a request for a relative form will only use the specified relative value if the corresponding absolute value was not specified for that FO.
Corresponding properties are specified in the properties.xml files using the element corresponding, which has at least one propval child and may have a propexpr child, if the corresponding value is calculated based on several other properties, as for start-indent.
NOTE: most current FOP code accesses the absolute variants of these properties, notably for padding, border, height and width attributes. However it does use start-indent and end-indent, rather than the "absolute" margin properties.
Mapping
The XSL script propmap.xsl is used to generate property mappings based on both foproperties.xml and svgproperties.xml. The mapping classes in the main fop packages simply load these automatically generated mappings. The mapping code still uses the static "maker" function of the generated object to obtain a Maker object. However, for all generated classes, this method returns an instance of the class itself (which is a subclass of Property.Maker) and not an instance of a separate nested Maker class.
For most SVG properties which use the SVG Property classes directly, the generated mapper code calls the "maker" method of the SVG Property class, which returns an instance of its nested Maker class.
The property generation also handles element-specific property mappings as specified in the properties XML files.
Enumerated values
For any property whose datatype is Enum or which contains possible enumerated values, FOP code may need to access enumeration constants. These are defined in the interfaces whose name is the same as the generated class name for the property, for example BorderBeforeStyle.NONE. These interface classes are generated by the XSL script enumgen.xsl. A separate interface defining the enumeration constants is always generated for every property which uses the constants, even if the constants themselves are defined in a generic class, as in BorderStyle.
If a subproperty or component of a compound property has enumerated values, the constants are defined in a nested interface whose name is the name of the subproperty (using appropriate capitalization rules). For example, the keep properties may have values of AUTO or FORCE or an integer value. These are defined for each kind of keep property. For example, the keep-together property is a compound property with the components within-line, within-column and within-page. Since each component may have the values AUTO or FORCE, the KeepTogether interface defines three nested interfaces, one for each component, and each defines these two constants. An example of a reference in code to the constant is KeepTogether.WithinPage.AUTO.
Compound property types
Some XSL FO properties are specified by compound datatypes. In the FO file, these are defined by a group of attributes, each having a name of the form property.component, for example space-before.minimum. These are several compound datatypes:
- LengthConditional, with components length and conditionality
- LengthRange, with components minimum, optimum, and maximum
- Space, with components minimum, optimum, maximum, precedence and conditionality
- Keep, with components within-line, within-column and within-page
These are described in the properties.xml files using the element compound which has subproperty children. A subproperty element is much like a property element, although it may not have an inherited child element, as only a complete property object may be inherited.
Specific datatype classes exist for each compound property. Each component of a compound datatype is itself stored as a Property object. Individual components may be accessed either by directly performing a get operation on the name, using the "dot" notation, eg. get("space-before.optimum"); or by using an accessor on the compound property, eg. get("space-before").getOptimum(). In either case, the result is a Property object, and the actual value may be accessed (in this example) by using the "getLength()" accessor.
Refinement
The Refinement step is part of reading and using the properties which may happen immediately or during the layout process. FOP does not currently use a separate Refinement process, but tends to handle refining steps as the FO Tree is built.
Refined FO Tree
The Refined FO Tree is the result of the Refinement process.
by Karen Lease
version 911792


March 4, 2019
Jason DeBacker and Anderson Frailey
Read
May 30, 2017
Will Ensor, Anderson Frailey, Matt Jensen, and Amy Xu


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MainActivityTests
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SearchActivityTests
Activity
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ZoomActivity
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noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
SearchActivity
(implements noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.interfaces.
INetworkCallback
)
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noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
MainActivity
(implements noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.interfaces.
INetworkCallback
)
Activity
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
DetailAcitvity
(implements noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.interfaces.
INetworkCallback
)
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
AllEspressoTestSuite
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
AllUnitTestSuite
Application
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
NoisyApplication
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
BuildConfig
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
EndpointMD5Tests
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
GsonSerializeDeserializeTests
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
NoisyConstants
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
R
noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
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noisyninja.com.marvelcharacterlibrary.
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R.dimen
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R.drawable
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R.id
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R.integer
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R.menu
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Jane Marie Saltzman
Democrat
Consultant, Arbor Institute
BA, University of Colorado, Boulder JD, Chicago-Kent College of Law, Illinois Institute of Technology Mediator, CDR Boulder Arbitration, IADR Boulder
80304
My organizational work in the political sphere was largely based in Illinois in the 1980's and 90's. I lead a team of three to organize of 1000 seat dinner/fundraiser for the Democratic National Comm and multiple other fundraisers for candidates. In Colorado, I have focused more on advocating and working for nonprofits in the areas of climate and the arts.
In the 1980's and 1990's I worked in democratic politics in Chicago. I was a media buyer and writer at Axelrod and Associates. I was a contract fundraiser for the Democratic Party. I was a policy analyst on Adlai Stevenson's governor's race in 1986. I have not donated money to a political race since 2015.
I was a neighborhood canvasser for the Boulder Democratic Party in 2008 and a caucus organizer.
I have a very strong interest in how district maps are configured. Embedded in that interest is a concern for how the boundary lines correlate to gerrymandering, voter suppression and bipartisanship. I want fair and appropriately representative maps that have the interest and vote of every resident of the state top of mind.
My training as a lawyer, mediator and arbitrator have utterly configured how I view an issue. Every side and every voice has a right to be heard and considered. I believe in thoughtful, respectful and empathetic listening. To be empathetic you have to be fair and to be impartial you have to want to hear every story. I am a level-headed person not prone to any rage or easy discountenance. I believe that I have learned through training and practice to identify quickly areas of agreement, areas of disagreement and options for paths forward. This is not a one side take all situation. Rather, this is Colorado's opportunity to show the country that we have the ability to reach consensus on highly contentious issue. Our democracy is predicated on bipartisanship along with an actively involved citizenry. I would like to do more to help maintain and strengthen our democracy.
I am not shy about my ability to ground my thinking in logic, reality and fact. I am widely known to be a truly rational person. As a mediator, we are trained to use analysis to reason our way to a viable result. This happens after every side has spoken and every concern is registered. Not every situation or decision will be made based solely on what is logical but every decision should be based on solid judgement that is grounded in solid analysis. My varied work and life experience have honed my problem solving skills to a place where I can be proud of the successes I've achieved in untenable circumstances. I am not narrow minded, I do not want only Democrats to rule the land. I want balanced and appropriate representation and fair district boundaries is how we get there.
female


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2 Building Projects and Solutions
2.1 Build Command Syntax
cminor build [build-options] { SOLUTION.cminors | PROJECT.cminorp } | system
Builds each given solution and project, or builds system libraries.
2.2 Setting the Configuration
To use the debug configuration (default) give the following option:
--config=debug
To use the release configuration give the following option:
--config=release
For example, to build project examples/dc/dc.cminorp using the release configuration, give the following command:
> cminor build --config=release examples/dc/dc.cminorp
2.3 Compiling to Native Object Code
To compile a project to native object code give the following option:
--native
When compiling to native code, the compiler first compiles the given project to intermediate code and then converts the intermediate instructions to native code using
LLVM libraries. Compiling to native code generates DLL's on Windows and shared objects on Linux.
For example, to compile system libraries to native code using debug configuration, give the following command:
> cminor build --native system
2.3.1 Native Code Options
To set the optimization level use the following option:
--optimization-level=LEVEL
where LEVEL can be 0-3. Defaults are: 0 for debug configuration, 2 for release configuration.
To set the inline limit use the following option:
--inline-limit=LIMIT
where LIMIT is the number of intermediate instructions for a function to have to select it as an inline candidate.
Defaults are: 0 (no inlining) for optimization levels 0 and 1, 16 instructions for optimization level 2, and 32 instructions for optimization level 3.
Eventually LLVM will decide which functions to inline.
To set maximum number of locals an inline function will have, use the following option:
--inline-locals=NUMLOCALS
where NUMLOCALS is the number of locals. Defaults are: 0 (no inlining) for optimization levels 0 and 1, 4 locals for optimization level 2, and 8 locals for optimization level 3.
2.3.2 Native Code Debugging Options
To generate debug listing containing intermediate code functions and corresponding LLVM intermediate code functions, use the following option:
--list
For example, to compile project hello.cminorp to native code using debug configuration, and generate a listing give the following command:
> cminor build --native --list hello.cminorp
The following listing file will be generated to the assembly/debug directory:
MODULE hello : C:/Users/Seppo/cminor/examples/hello/assembly/debug/hello.cminora
target triple: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
optimization level: 0
inline limit: 0 or fewer intermediate instructions (0 = no inlining)
inline locals: 0
before removing unreachable instructions:
FUNCTION #0
call name: main()
group name: main
full name: internal export System.Void main()
mangled name: main_entry_point
flags: exported canThrow
source file path: C:/Users/Seppo/cminor/examples/hello/hello.cminor
0 parameters:
0 locals:
returns: System.Void
code:
{
0 BC receive
1 F2 gcpoll
2 C3 enterblock
3 BA loadconstant.s 643
4 E3 slit2s
5 C0 call System.Console.WriteLine(System.String)
6 C4 exitblock
}
after removing unreachable instructions:
FUNCTION #0
call name: main()
group name: main
full name: internal export System.Void main()
mangled name: main_entry_point
flags: exported canThrow
source file path: C:/Users/Seppo/cminor/examples/hello/hello.cminor
0 parameters:
0 locals:
returns: System.Void
code:
{
0 BC receive
1 F2 gcpoll
2 C3 enterblock
3 BA loadconstant.s 643
4 E3 slit2s
5 C0 call System.Console.WriteLine(System.String)
6 C4 exitblock
}
; Function Attrs: norecurse uwtable
define dllexport void @main_entry_point() #0 {
entry:
%0 = alloca i64
%1 = alloca { i64* }
%2 = alloca { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }
store i64 0, i64* %0
%3 = getelementptr { i64* }, { i64* }* %1, i32 0, i32 0
store i64* %0, i64** %3
%4 = getelementptr { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }, { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }* %2, i32 0, i32 1
%5 = load i8*, i8** @__F0
store i8* %5, i8** %4
%6 = getelementptr { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }, { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }* %2, i32 0, i32 2
store i32 4, i32* %6
%7 = getelementptr { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }, { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }* %2, i32 0, i32 3
store i32 1, i32* %7
%8 = getelementptr { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }, { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }* %2, i32 0, i32 4
%9 = bitcast { i64* }* %1 to i64**
store i64** %9, i64*** %8
%10 = bitcast { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }* %2 to i8*
call void @RtEnterFunction(i8* %10)
call void @RtPollGc()
%11 = load i8*, i8** @__constant_pool
%12 = call i32* @RtLoadStringLiteral(i8* %11, i32 643)
%13 = call i64 @RtStrLitToString(i32* %12)
store i64 %13, i64* %0
%14 = getelementptr { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }, { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }* %2, i32 0, i32 2
store i32 5, i32* %14
call void @WriteLine_Console_BE58CCFEB8D919E3373B8B3AE9D44E04755263CE(i64 %13)
%15 = bitcast { i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i64** }* %2 to i8*
call void @RtLeaveFunction(i8* %15)
ret void
}
; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dllexport x86_64_win64cc i32 @DllMain(i8*, i64, i8*) #1 {
entry:
ret i32 1
}
To generate LLVM intermediate code to an .ll file, use the following option:
--emit-llvm
To generate optimized LLVM intermediate code to an .opt.ll file, use the following option:
--emit-opt-llvm
For example, to emit LLVM intermediate code and optimized LLVM intermediate code for project dc.cminorp for release configuration, use the following command:
> cminor build --native --config=release --emit-llvm --emit-opt-llvm dc.cminorp
The .ll files will be generated to the assembly/release directory.
To generate debug output for LLVM passes to stderr, use the following option:
--debug-pass=VALUE
where VALUE can be Arguments, Structure, Executions, or Details.
Arguments prints pass arguments, Structure prints pass structure before run(), Executions prints pass name before it is executed, and Details prints pass details when it is executed.
To generate LLVM debug output to stderr, use the following option:
--debug-llvm
2.4 Compiler Debugging Options
To run debug version of the compiler, give the following option:
--debug
To generate debugging output for parsing to stdout, give the following option:
--debug-parse


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How are your first impressions from Trustroots — anything missing?
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Trustroots is not only about hosting others but also about meeting community members.
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Wireless internet - Mobile radio networks
Internet of things (Arduino, RaspberryPi)
Positioning and technologies for mobility
Multimedia internet
Computer architectures
C C++ Java HTML CSS
Linux LATEX Matlab Labview
Optical Communications
Photonic Devices
FTTH GPON architecture
Measurements (OSA, Power, Pulse)
Microwave circuits - RF systems - Antennas
Transmission lines and waveguides
EM propagation and radiation
Measurements simulation and design (Network analyzer, ADS, Microwave office)
Analog and digital (µC, DSP, FPGA, VHDL) -
Linear and non-linear electronic systems
Measurements simulation & PCB design (Altium, OrCAD PSpice, PADS)
Analog/digital communication
Analog/digital signal theory and processing (deterministic, random)
Information theory
I've been graduated from High School with First Class Honours (18,23/20) and European Mention.
The first two years at National Institute of Applied Sciences of Rennes are dedicated to general topics and background skills. In September 2014 I joined the Telecommunications Department in which various specific topics are taught.
This internship was aimed at testing and validating different kinds of counting sensors (piezoelectric, pyroelectric, magnetic loop) for various applications (pedestrians, horsemen, cyclists, bikers, motorists). Another purpose was to characterize the efficiency of shadows treatment algorithms. This first nine-week experience in an engineering context was for sure helpful in understanding companies issues and in orienting my professionnal project.
This summer job in a bank establishment was an opportunity to get used to customer service and its level of responsibility. I was also in charge of bringing proxies into line.
During this 3-month internship I studied the feasibility and started the implementation of a test bench automation for pulsed optical products using Matlab and different electrical and optical measuring instruments. I also designed and realized a PCB with Altium for the automation of PCB entry control. The various tasks I was given made this internship really interesting and beneficial from all points of view.
In May 2016 I obtained 975/990pts to the Learning & Reading TOEIC test which corresponds to a C1 level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL).
This 4-month internship was aimed at measuring throughput on FTTH GPON architecture trying to reduce the methods' intrusive nature and impact on the network load. After learning about the state of the art on the topic (flooding/probing), I've made various measuring campaigns. This was a chance to get used to different optical equipments of this network architecture (ONT, Coupler, OLT), several measuring equipments (TAP, GigaStor) and some software tools (Wireshark, SpeedService, Iperf). I've also investigated the behaviour of these measurements reducing the test duration with different users' profiles and simulating different TCP cross traffic settings. The final step was to design an algorithm, to test it and to improve its performance and reliability. I learnt a lot of new theoretical/practical concepts, I enjoyed so much!
I enrolled in Politecnico di Milano as a double degree student which basically means substituting the last year of the engineering program at INSA Rennes with a 2-year 100% english taught Master of Science in Telecommunications. I would say this international experience is probably my last academic challenge before starting my professionnal career. Discovering and getting adapted to a new country, new culture, attenting english taught courses on thrilling topics, meeting people from all over the world and travelling are so exciting!
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This example shows the filtering feature of Telerik ComboBox for ASP.NET MVC and Telerik AutoComplete for ASP.NET MVC with server binding.
To enable filtering use the Filterable
method:
<%= Html.Telerik().ComboBox() .Name("ComboBox") .Filterable() %>
You can also choose between "StartsWith" and "Contains" filter options.
<%= Html.Telerik().ComboBox() .Name("ComboBox") .Filterable(filtering => { filtering.FilterMode(AutoCompleteFilterMode.StartsWith); }) %>
When filtering is disabled (default state), combobox will scroll to the first matched item and highlight it.
Filtering feature of the autocomplete component cannot be disabled.


How does JavaScript compare to HTML and CSS?
JavaScript provides the interactive layer of a website, and is generally used to provide feedback to user interactions and serve up dynamic content. HTML is used to mark-up the structure of a webpage, CSS is the visual layer of a webpage used to style elements and both are static programing languages.
The disadvantage of JavaScript is that it is an imperative language and is fragile, were as HTML and CSS are declarative languages and are resilient. The disadvantage of being a imperative language, is if there a mistake or something unknown in your JavaScript code, even as small as missing a semicolon the application will break.
Where as with declarative languages like HTML and CSS, if the browser comes across some code that it doesn't understand i.e a mistake or code it doesn't support, it will be skipped and the parser will move on.