In this series of interactives, we will explore various mathematical topics related to shuffling decks of cards. In the process, you will hopefully be convinced that riffle shuffling is actually a fairly good technique for shuffling cards.
A riffle shuffle is performed by taking a deck of cards, dividing the deck in half ("cutting" the deck), and then interleaving the two halves. There are two possible ways of interleaving the two halves, one (an in-shuffle) where the top and bottom cards wind up inside the deck, and the other (an out-shuffle) where the top and bottom cards wind up in the same location.
The interactive below will allow you to visualize perfect riffle shuffles:
|
Number of Cards: Shuffle Type: Color Palette: |
The first couple of shuffles seem to mix up the deck fairly well, but what happens after many shuffles? Keep playing with the interactive until you're convinced that perfect riffle shuffles aren't a great way of shuffling cards.
One might wonder if the problem here is caused by the fact that we're shuffling the cards the same way each time, or have we just chosen a particularly bad choice of fixed shuffle? To answer this question, we need some way to talk about deterministic ways of reordering decks of cards. We'll have two ways of presenting a reordering. First, we can present a way of reordering the card as a table. Each column will have a card's original position in the deck above its new position in the deck.
For instance, if we had a three card deck and moved the top card to the bottom, we would represent this as:
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 1 | 2 |
Because the first (top) card moves into the third (bottom) position, the second card moves into the first (top) position, and the third card moves into the second position.
We can also represent these permutations using function diagrams. In these, we draw two decks of cards side by side and draw a line from a card's original position in the first deck to its new position in the second deck. Going back to our three card deck where we move the top card to the bottom, we would represent this as:
Below, you can experiment with various presentations for riffle shuffles:
|
Number of Cards:
Shuffle Type: Color Palette: |
We can also represent fixed shuffles using a transition diagram. In these, we draw an arrow from a to b if the card in position a winds up in position b.
|
with cards. Mouse click to: Color Palette: Animate |
Usage:
It should hopefully be clear at this point that just applying the same nonrandom shuffle each time to our deck of cards is a bad idea. There are 80,658,175,170,943,878,571,660,636,856,403,766,975,289,505,440,883,277,824,000,000,000,000 different possible orders of cards in a 52 card deck, and we really don't want to just be cycling through a small handful of them.
So let's introduce a little bit of randomness to the deck, as follows:
Specifically, the top and bottom cards have a one in three chance of swapping with the next card in, and the cards in the middle of the deck have a one in four chance of moving up one space, one in two chance of staying put, and a one in four chance of moving down one space. Each card has a chance of moving, and if it does move, it will only move up or down one space in the deck. You also shouldn't worry about the mechanics of how we're going to implement this randomness in a real physical card deck -- I'll explain that later.
Number of Cards: Color Palette: AnimateAs before, this isn't a really great way of randomizing the cards in the deck. In this case, cards at the beginning of the deck stay in the beginning of the deck, and cards at the end of the deck stay in the end of the deck. We need to introduce randomness a fair number of times before these trends reduce in intensity, and even then their effects linger for a very long time (it may help to look at the "suits" color palette).
Let's look at this type of shuffling in another way. The interactive below will allow you to visualize the probability that a card starting in a certain position will wind up in a particular position after a certain number of shuffles. In the first column, only one cell is filled in, representing the position the card begins in. In the second column, we see the possible positions the card could wind up in after our first introduction of randomness, labeled by the probability of our card winding up in those positions. In the third column, we see the possible positions the card could wind up in after introducing randomness twice, labeled by the probability of our card winding up in those positions.
Hint: Hover your mouse over a box to get more information about what it's telling you.
Number of cards: Number of shuffles: Starting Position: Show Probability as:Notice that even for a fairly small sized deck (12 cards) and a lot of shuffles (30 shuffles), our initial card is significantly more likely to wind up in some positions than others. This indicates that the deck is not nearly randomly shuffled. Play around with the interactive to get a sense of just how many shuffles you need before the card is roughly equally likely to wind up in any position in the deck.
An interesting pattern emerges if we start with a card in the middle of a really large deck of cards and plot the probabilities of that card winding up in various positions, using a properly scaled bar chart.
Number of Shuffles: Show GaussianAs the number of shuffles increases, the tops of the bars in the bar graph above get closer and closer to forming a particular curve. This curve is called a Gaussian or Normal curve, and is given by a suitable transformation of the equation y=e-x².
This is neat, but, alas, this is not what we're looking for. We're hoping that the distribution of probabilities is flat, that is, the probabilities are roughly equal that a card will wind up in any position.
Finally, let's combine our two shuffling techniques to produce an imperfect riffle.
The interactive below will allow you to visualize the probability of a card starting in a particular position winding up in a particular position after some number of shuffles of this type.
Number of cards: Number of shuffles: Starting Position: Show Probability as:How many shuffles does it take to even out the probabilities for 12 cards? 52 cards? 100 cards? Hint: use the horizontal bar graph (scaled) visualization.
It's clear that our imperfect riffle is much better than just doing our introduce a small amount of randomness operation. But why?
A system is said to be chaotic if small changes in its input or initial configuration lead to large changes in its output or final configuration.
Note that this definition agrees in part with our intuitive use of the word chaotic in the sense of being unpredictable. Our ability to measure real-world systems is limited: small changes to a system might be too small for us to measure, but, if changes are magnified by the system, those immeasurably small initial changes may produce fairly substantial changes to the system that we weren't able to predict.
However our mathematical definition of chaotic doesn't exclude the possibility of the system being entirely unrandom in its behavior.
A good source of chaos is iterative systems, systems where the same operation is applied repeatedly, such as our card shuffling operation. Although our perfect riffle shuffle is entirely predictable in its behavior, it nonetheless meets our definition of chaotic. If two cards start out next to each other or near each other, their distance gets repeatedly doubled until they wind up in separate halves of the cut. (You can visualize this using the "First Two" or "Random Two" color palettes in the interactive at the top of the page.) We can alternately phrase this as: if we change the starting position of a card, the distance between where the card winds up and where it would have wound up gets repeatedly doubled (until they wind up in separate halves of the cut). While the first few doublings don't produce a significant effect, the effect becomes very significant as the number of doublings increases.
So what happens when we alternate our perfect riffle shuffle with our small introduction of randomness?
We can follow these changes in the table below:
| Time | Effect of 1st randomness | Effect of 2nd randomness | Effect of 3rd randomness | Effect of 4th randomness | Effect of 5th randomness | Effect of 6th randomness | Effect of 7th randomness |
| 1st perfect riffle | |||||||
| 1st randomness | 1 space | ||||||
| 2nd perfect riffle | 2 spaces | ||||||
| 2nd randomness | 2 spaces | 1 space | |||||
| 3rd perfect riffle | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | |||||
| 3rd randomness | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | 1 space | ||||
| 4th perfect riffle | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | ||||
| 4th randomness | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | 1 space | |||
| 5th perfect riffle | 16 spaces | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | |||
| 5th randomness | 16 spaces | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | 1 space | ||
| 6th perfect riffle | 32 spaces | 16 spaces | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | ||
| 6th randomness | 32 spaces | 16 spaces | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | 1 space | |
| 7th perfect riffle | 64 spaces | 32 spaces | 16 spaces | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | |
| 7th randomness | 64 spaces | 32 spaces | 16 spaces | 8 spaces | 4 spaces | 2 spaces | 1 space |
Since these changes are all at different scales, they don't interfere with each other much, and the changes quickly get large enough to cover the entire deck.
Compare this with just applying the small introduction of randomness operation over and over again: Each operation introduces a change at the scale of one space, and so risk cancelling each other out.


TIFF CHANGE INFORMATION
This document provides a summary of significant changes made to the
software between the previous and current versions (see
above). A fully-detailed change summary is provided by the ChangeLog file
included in the release package and by the Git commit history:
MAJOR CHANGES:
- Build and usage of the library and its utilities requires a C99 capable
compiler.
- New optional codec for the LERC (Limited Error Raster Compression) compression scheme.
To have it available, configure libtiff against the SDK available at
https://github.com/esri/lerc
- CMake build: revamp of build scripts
CHANGES IN THE SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:
- cmake: revamp of the cmake build scripts. There are impacts on the case of
some options.
- cmake: update minimum version and policy version to 3.9.
- Remove NMake build support. The functionality provided by the NMake build
is now completely superseded by the CMake build.
- Remove antiquated Scons and makefile.lcc build support.
- Remove non-functional VMS and WinCE support.
- autogen.sh now updates config.guess and config.sub from master gnulib version.
CHANGES IN LIBTIFF:
- Use of "int8", "uint8", "int16", "uint16", "int32", "uint32", "int64", "uint64"
typedefs is now deprecated. libtiff code and headers no longer use them,
and use their C99 standard equivalents (with "_t" suffix). Those typedefs
are still available, with deprecation warnings, but external code is strongly
encouraged to use the corresponding C99 stdint.h types. The deprecated
types might be removed in a future release.
- Removal of unused, or now useless due to C99 availability, functions in port/
- A few issues spotted by static code analysis tools fixed. Compiler
warnings addressed.
CHANGES IN THE TOOLS:
- In usage text, insert a line of text summarizing each tool's purpose
- tiff tools: made display of compression methods and their parameters
conditional on their actual availability
- tiff2ps: exit the loop in case of error (#232)
- tiff2pdf: check that tiff_datasize fits in a signed tsize_t (#202)
- tiffsplit: exit with EXIT_FAILURE if there are extra args on the command line
- tiffcmp: fix comparaison with pixels that are fractional number of bytes (#53)
CHANGES IN THE CONTRIB AREA:
- iptcutil.c - set '#ifdef _WIN32' (was '#ifdef WIN32', which failed at build time)


Princess Beatrice 'crying every day' after Prince Andrew's Newsnight interview
The Duke of York's daughter reportedly helped set up the disastrous interview
by Tiffany Lo, Alexander BrockPrincess Beatrice has reportedly been left distraught after helping her father Prince Andrew set up his disastrous Newsnight interview, royal insiders have claimed.
The Duke of York discussed his friendship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein during the BBC interview and has since faced a barrage of criticism.
The prince confirmed last week that he would step back from public duties as the scandal threatened to engulf the royal family, Mirror Online reports.
It's claimed his ex-wife Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, pushed for Andrew to go ahead with the interview to end speculation ahead of Beatrice's wedding next year.
The Mail on Sunday reports that Beatrice, 31, and her father met with Emily Maitlis and the Newsnight team three days before the interview.
A source said: "Sarah [Ferguson] was abroad so Beatrice sat in on the discussions. Initially, Beatrice was sceptical that a television interview, which would inevitably delve into her father's private life, was such a good idea.
"She was asking lots of pertinent questions and had her doubts.
"But by the end of the meeting she was convinced by the Newsnight team and Amanda Thirsk [Duke's then-private secretary] that they had no choice - that it was the only way to put all the rumours behind them."
"Both Sarah and Andrew rely on Beatrice's judgement a lot when it comes to dealing with the public as she's got an old head on young shoulders.
"You can't really blame Beatrice because I think the odds were stacked against her on this one.
"Andrew, Fergie and Amanda decided they had to do it."
The source added that Beatrice has been crying "every day" since the interview aired.
They said: "Beatrice was sombre and make-up-free for the birthday dinner.
"She seemed quite tearful at times. In fact, Beatrice has been in tears every day since the interview went out."
For the latest news in and around Bristol, visit and bookmark Bristol Live's homepage .


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Stop feeding the insatiable beast
by THE WASHINGTON TIMESANALYSIS/OPINION:
The federal government is a mighty maw whose revenues rarely equal expenses. Thus, Democratic presidential contenders Sen. Bernie Sanders, a democratic socialist, and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a confiscatory capitalist (as if there were a real difference between the two), plan to feed the maw with a new source of government revenue — a wealth tax. This has never before been assessed in our fair land, and it is possibly unconstitutional, but nevermind — because the urgency is apparently such that the uber wealthy ought to suck it up and take one for the team every year. These proposals earn shouted hosannahs, standing ovations and rhythmic applause everywhere that economically illiterate citizens gather, the unfortunate European experience with such a tax notwithstanding.
My highly degreed, white-collar, progressive friends are more envious than insightful when claiming that targets of this tax deserve to be knee-capped because they all cheat on their taxes anyway (even though loopholes are written into the tax code on a bipartisan basis and are not illegal). When envy obscures economic judgment and serves as fodder for confiscation of already taxed wealth in a highly progressive income tax system, sound sense has gone the way of the dodo bird.
PAUL BLOUSTEIN
Cincinnati
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Copyright © 2019 The Washington Times, LLC. Click here for reprint permission.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| org.apache.jena.reasoner.rulesys |
Provides a selection of simple rule engines for Jena inference models.
|
| org.apache.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl |
Internal implementation objects used by the rule system interpreters
and compilers.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| LPRuleStore
Holds the set of backward rules used by an LPEngine.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BFRuleContext
An implementation of the generic RuleContext interface used by
the basic forward (BF) rule engine.
|
| BindingStack
Provides a trail of possible variable bindings for a forward rule.
|
| BindingVector
An implementation of a binding environment that maintains
a single array of bound values for the variables in a rule.
|
| BindingVectorMultiSet
A multi set of BindingVector's divided in buckets matching an unique
combination of values at given indices managed by RETEQueue
|
| ConsumerChoicePointFrame
Frame in the LPInterpreter's control stack used to represent matching
to the results of a tabled predicate.
|
| EnvironmentFrame
Represents a single frame in the LP interpreter's environment stack.
|
| FrameObject
Base class for stack frame objects.
|
| FRuleEngineI
Rule engines implement the internals of forward rule inference
graphs and the forward part of hybrid graphs.
|
| FRuleEngineIFactory
Factory class for creating
FRuleEngineI . |
| Generator
A generator represents a set of memoized results for a single
tabled subgoal.
|
| GenericChoiceFrame
Core properties of choice frames used use to represent the OR state of
the backtracking search.
|
| GenericTripleMatchFrame
Frame on the choice point stack used to represent the state of some form of triple
match - this is either a direct graph query or a query to a cached set of results.
|
| LPAgendaEntry
The signature of classes that can go on the LPEngines processing
agenda.
|
| LPBRuleEngine
LP version of the core backward chaining engine.
|
| LPInterpreter
Bytecode interpreter engine for the LP version of the backward
chaining rule system.
|
| LPInterpreterContext
The context in which an LPInterpreter instance is running.
|
| LPInterpreterState
Marker interface for classes than can be used to initialize the
state of an LP interpreter - either an initial context (which
in turn is either a top level iterator or an generator being
run for the first time), or a previous saved context (i.e.
|
| LPRuleStore
Holds the set of backward rules used by an LPEngine.
|
| RETEClauseFilter
Checks a triple against the grounded matches and intra-triple matches
for a single rule clause.
|
| RETEEngine
A RETE version of the forward rule system engine.
|
| RETENode
Interface for all nodes in the network.
|
| RETEQueue
Represents one input left of a join node.
|
| RETERuleContext
An implementation of the generic RuleContext for use in the RETE implementation.
|
| RETESinkNode
Interface for all inner nodes in the RETE network.
|
| RETESourceNode
Interface for all non-terminal nodes in the network.
|
| RuleClauseCode
Object used to hold the compiled bytecode stream for a single rule clause.
|
| RuleStore
Indexes a collection of rule.
|
| StateFlag
A set of constants used to record state information in the
backchaining rule interpreter.
|
Licenced under the Apache License, Version 2.0


Before Change
LOGGER.debug("Cleanup thread waiting for main thread to end.")
main_thread.join()
FINAL_WAIT_SECONDS = 5
for i in range(FINAL_WAIT_SECONDS):
LOGGER.debug(f"Checking proxy connection status: {self._proxy_connection_status}")
if self._proxy_connection_status == Connection._PROXY_CONNECTION_DISCONNECTED:
LOGGER.debug("Local script started and exited too fast before proxy started. Waiting 1 second...")
time.sleep(1)
elif self._proxy_connection_status == Connection._PROXY_CONNECTION_CONNECTED:
// Sleep for a tiny bit to make sure we flush everything to the proxy.
time.sleep(0.1)
break
elif self._proxy_connection_status == Connection._PROXY_CONNECTION_FAILED:
LOGGER.debug("Proxy connection failed. Ending the local script.")
break
else:
LOGGER.error(f"_proxy_connection_status illegal value: {self._proxy_connection_status}")
break
LOGGER.debug("Main thread ended. Restoring excepthook.")
sys.excepthook = original_excepthook
self._loop.add_callback(setattr, self, "_is_open", False)
LOGGER.debug("Submitted callback to stop the connection thread.")
After Change
"to connect. Exiting.")
break
elif self._proxy_connection_status == Connection._PROXY_CONNECTION_DISCONNECTED:
time.sleep(PROXY_CONNECTION_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
elif self._proxy_connection_status == Connection._PROXY_CONNECTION_CONNECTED:
// Sleep for a tiny bit to make sure we flush everything to the proxy.
LOGGER.debug("The proxy was connected. Preparing to cleanup.")
time.sleep(FLUSH_QUEUE_SECONDS)


404
Page not found
Uh oh! ... The sun has set on this page.
What does this even mean?
This is a “404 error” page. What it means is the page you were looking for has moved - either the URL structure changed or the page simply no longer exists on this site or the link you followed to get here.
So what now?
- Go to the homepage (khaledzaky.com) and try to find what you are looking for from there.
- Hollar at me on Twitter. Seriously. Holla!


Data Scientist and AI-Computer Science Student. Technology,
Videogame, Sci-fi and Music Lover.
Cezar Sas
Teaching Assistant - ML/NLP Researcher
Cezar Sas
I’m interested in Machine Learning and Natural Language
Processing. Investigating methods and models for extracting knowledge from
semi-structured and unstructured data is the general goal of my
research.
Dagmawi Tegegn
PhD Student
Dagmawi Tegegn
PhD student at University of Milano-Bicocca. I'm working on
deep learning and machine learning methods applied on various type of
signals coming from sensors.
Michele Carbonera
MSc Student
Michele Carbonera
Master in Computer Science at the University of
Milan-Bicocca. I am interested in innovation and the way it can be applied
in new scenarios to create and transform a business.
Simone Riva
PhD Student
Simone Riva
PhD at Cambridge University. Previously master in Computer
Science at the University of Milan-Bicocca. Working on bioinformatics and
machine learning applied to cancer research.


Tiffany & Co. News: TIF Stock Gleams 6% on $16.2 Billion LVMH Deal
LVMUY is planning to acquire TIF for $135 per share
Tiffany & Co. (NYSE:TIF) news for Monday about a deal with LVMH (OTCMKTS:LVMUY) has TIF stock taking off.
The positive Tiffany & Co. news is that LVMH is planning to acquire the company. This will have it paying out $135 per share in cash for TIF stock. That sets the total value of the deal at $16.20 billion. The offer from LVMH for TIF stock is also a decent premium over the stock’s closing price of $125.55 on Friday.
Roger Farah, Chairman of the Board of Directors at TIF, says this about the Tiffany & Co. news.
“Following a strategic review that included a thoughtful internal process and expert external advice, the Board has concluded that this transaction with LVMH provides an exciting path forward with a group that appreciates and will invest in Tiffany’s unique assets and strong human capital, while delivering a compelling price with value certainty to our shareholders.”
A Tiffany & Co. news release notes that the deal already has approval from its Board of Directors. The Board is also advising that shareholders vote in favor of the deal with LVMH.
The Tiffany & Co. and LVMH deal still needs to complete customary closing conditions. That includes getting approval from holders of TIF stock and regulators. If all goes well, the two companies expect the deal to close in the middle of 2020.
TIF stock was up 6.35% and LVMUY was up 2.24% as of Monday afternoon. TIF stock is also up 53.43% since the start of the year.
As of this writing, William White did not hold a position in any of the aforementioned securities.


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- Variable in class PBEngine.
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- Class in
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- Constructor for class PBEngine.Editor2.
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EditorEngine
- Class in
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EditorEngine(int, boolean, Point2D, Editor)
- Constructor for class PBEngine.Editor2.
EditorEngine
EditorEngine(int, boolean, Point2D, int, Editor)
- Constructor for class PBEngine.Editor2.
EditorEngine
editorLoadLevel(String, objectManager, Supervisor, String)
- Method in class PBEngine.
LevelLoader
EditorPanel
- Class in
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EditorPanel()
- Constructor for class PBEngine.Editor2.
EditorPanel
Creates new form EditorPanel
EditorSelector
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- Constructor for class PBEngine.Editor2.
EditorSelector
Creates new form EditorSelector
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- Class in
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- Constructor for class PBEngine.Editor2.
EditorWindow
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- Class in
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Engine(Supervisor, objectManager, int, int, VSRadManager, Point2D, String)
- Constructor for class PBEngine.
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Engine(Supervisor, objectManager, int, int, VSRadManager, Point2D, String, int)
- Constructor for class PBEngine.
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engine_collisions
- Variable in class PBEngine.
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- Variable in class PBEngine.
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engineWindow
- Class in
PBEngine.vfx
engineWindow(Input, Supervisor, Renderer)
- Constructor for class PBEngine.vfx.
engineWindow
Event(File[], Object)
- Constructor for class filedrop.
FileDrop.Event
Constructs an
FileDrop.Event
with the array of files that were dropped and the
FileDrop
that initiated the event.
Example
- Class in
filedrop
A simple example showing how to use
FileDrop
Example()
- Constructor for class filedrop.
Example
exit()
- Method in class PBEngine.
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[viewBag] title = "The section of organizing activity of talented students’ scientific research" ==
| Head of department: |
Rasulov Akbarjon Nomozovich |
| Reception days: | Monday to Saturday from 14:00 to 17:00 |
|
Graduated: |
2009 y. Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti (magistratura) |
| Phone: |
|
| Faks: |
|
| e-mail: |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
CHIRCHIK STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE OF TASHKENT REGION
INFORMATION ABOUT SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES
Under the initiative of the rector of the institute, two major scientific research groups were established in the Institute for scientific research.
Scientific research in the directions of faculties
Research work being carried out at the Faculty of exact and Natural sciences
Research work at the Faculty of History and Languages
1. Interethnic relations, religious tolerance and inter-ethnic harmony as a role of society in Uzbekistan;
2. Philosophical views of Oriental thinkers and their place in youth education;
3. The importance of study of historical monuments, sanctuaries and pilgrimage places on the territory of the Tashkent region for youth education in national and spiritual heritage;
4. Interpretation of historical local history and tourism potential of Tashkent region;
5. Establishment of the Soviet power in Uzbekistan, the socio-economic, spiritual and educational policies of the Soviet Union and its consequences;
6. Reforms and their historical significance in Uzbekistan during the years of independence;
7. Organization of archaeological expeditions and their role in coverage of Uzbekistan's history
8. Improving English language teaching techniques in higher education
9. Pedagogical technologies of fast-growing speech for students on the basis of the mnemonic base of students' emotional-expressive speech in English
10. Didactic bases of using fiction literature in teaching foreign languages (German)
11. Problems of fictional psychology in the Uzbek novel of independent period
12. Interpretation and image of poor in Navoi’s works.
13. Artistic expression of social problems of the 20th century in the Uzbek prose of independent period.
14. National anthem of Chulpon's creativity.
15. TV advertisement language in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
16. Linguistic properties of speech culture terminology.
17. The study of poetic syntax and its basic units.
18. Improving Russian language teaching technology in higher education
19. Pedagogical technologies of fast-growing speech for students on the basis of the mnemonic base of students' emotional-expressive speech in Russian
20. Didactic bases of using fictional literature in Russian language teaching
Scientific-research work at Pedagogy and Psychology Faculty
The effectiveness of scientific and study-methodological affairs which was ran in faculties during the academic year of 2018-2019
|
№ |
Faculties |
The amount of current projects and commercializing quantity |
Patents and ownership certificates |
Amount of not published literatures |
Amount of articles published in foreign countries’ journals |
Amount of articles published in the Republic’s journals |
Theses published in international conferences |
Theses published in Republican conferences |
|
1. |
Exact and Natural Sciences faculty |
1 pc 300 mln sоums |
4 |
8 |
9 |
22 |
20 |
42 |
|
2. |
Historiy and Languages Faculty |
|
|
4 |
11 |
42 |
29 |
73 |
|
3. |
Pedagogy and Psychology faculty |
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
16 |
2 |
9 |


A MIDWINTER'S TALE A film review by Edwin Jahiel Copyright 1996 Edwin Jahiel
A MIDWINTER'S TALE *** Written and directed by Kenneth Branagh. Photography, Roger Lanser. Editing, Neil Farrell. Production design, Tim Harvey. Music, Jimmy Yuill. Cast: Michael Maloney (Joe Harper), Richard Brier (Henry Wakefield), Julia Sawalha (Nina), Nicholas Farrell (Tom Newman), John Sessions (Terry Du Bois), Mark Hadfield (Vernon Spatch), Gerard Horan (Carnforth Greville), Celia Imrie (Fadge), Joan Collins (Margaretta D'Arcy) and the voice of Noel Coward. A Castle Rock/Sony release. 98 minutes. Rated R (language)
It would be an insult to the acting profession to state that Kenneth Branagh is today Shakespeare's paramount interpreter. True, he is excellent, but there are many actors or directors who can do a bang-up job with the works of the Bard, especially in Britain, a country that constantly amazes us with its talented people.
Whether Branagh is Number One or Number Twelve (out of hundreds probably) is a moot point. The fact is that thanks to his films, he is currently, at least in the English-speaking world, the most famous Shakespearean. Knowing as he does what he speaks of and what the theatrical profession is, he's a natural to have written and directed "A Midwinter's Tale."
Long unemployed actor Joe Harper (Maloney) is a man so desperate for work that he invests what money he has left , plus a sum from his nice agent Margaretta (Joan Collins) to float a "Hamlet" with a cast of unknowns who will work on a share basis.
"Midwinter" opens to the great, distinctive tones of the great, late and lamented Noel Coward singing his great, funny, affectionately cynical song "Why Must the Show Go On?" This is also the title of Act I.
Soon Joe is auditioning a succession of down-and-out performers.
Past this magnificent start, some of the movie becomes anti-climactic, though still eminently worth watching. There are 24 speaking parts in "Hamlet." Joe can only afford a cast of six to do all the roles. He will be Hamlet, myopic Nina will be Ophelia, gay Terry wants to do a queen (Gertrude, of course). Two are non-actors: Fadge (an odd nickname for an odd woman) in charge of designing the production and the costumes: and Joe's sister, nursery teacher Molly, the manager, caterer and ticket seller. The situation is fraught with madness.
AC II. "There's No Business Like Show Business." It's Chritmastime. Molly works in a village called Hope. (No, not the Hope, Arkansas of Bill Clinton or the famous loudspeaker-maker Paul Klipsch. This is England). The troupe hies over there to occupy the play's venue, a large, drafty church, where they will somehow live and work for three weeks.
The rest is far from silence. To the tune of Coward's song, the players prepare, rehearse, argue, improvise, stumble and bumble, do group exercises. They want to make "Hamlet" relevant to modern times and do odd things, especially as each person has his own notions about what should be done and how. They bicker and squabble (though never seriously, since they're no stars or divas), fraternize and pull apart. They are by and large self-centered, insecure and often inept. But they try. A nimble camera follows them.
What Branagh does is to combine a comic send-up of his profession with a great deal of affection for it and its members. He exaggerates the idiosyncrasies of his people, both keeping to what they are like, yet adding at times a near--grotesque spin, more so than do two other films I saw recently, about actors who never stop acting in "real" life (but then what is reality to illusion makers?) : Francois Truffaut's "Day for Night" and Henry Jaglom's "Last Summer in the Hamptons."
The movie proceeds interestingly, colorfully but unevenly, with peaks and troughs. Its nine people talk non-stop with machine-gun speed. That's an obvious flaw. We cannot keep up with them, there are no little pauses for savoring a particularly good line, trivialities cannot be distinguished from serious points. The speed and aural muddle can irritate somewhat. The film ought to have modeled its speech after the marvelous clarity of Noel Coward's diction, especially as the sounds are not helped by the echoey stone of the church.
ACT III. "Another Opening! Another Show!" Matters pick up. Camaraderie mounts. Euphoria sets in as opening (and closing) night draws near. But now comes a crisis caused by sudden good luck (which I will not disclose) of a character. The play is about to be canceled, but a last-minute shift allows it to go on. And it's a dandy performance of "Hamlet," emergencies notwithstanding. The small audience loves it, the thespians love it and each other, there's even a warm, Hollywood-type reunion between a father and a neglected son.
Branagh said: "It's a romantic and comedic look at the theatre and actors, with a plot that owes much to the kind of romance and silliness of the old Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland movies." Perhaps, but with a huge difference. When Mickey and Judy said "Let's have a show," which was inevitably almost canceled at the eleventh hour but saved at the twelfth, the stakes were youthful fun and games. In Branagh's movie, the stakes are much higher for the adults and the oldsters. It's a matter of precarious survival, self-esteem and justifying one's life.
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TransportTime
TransportTime describes a position along the Transport's timeline. It is similar to Time in that it uses all the same encodings, but TransportTime specifically pertains to the Transport's timeline, which is startable, stoppable, loopable, and seekable. Read more


Gerard Pique claims he’s a successful player because of his time at Manchester United
Barcelona star Gerard Pique has credited Manchester United for his successful career as a football player. The centre-back moved to United as a 17-year-old back in 2004 before returning to Barcelona four years later.
Pique, who made only 23 appearances for United, accepted that he couldn’t play as much as he would have wanted under Sir Alex Ferguson at United, he learned a lot there and became the player he is today because of the Premier League club. He won the Premier League, UEFA Champions League and the League Cup during his four-year stay in England.
“When I left my friends there to spend four years at Manchester United it was tough. At the same time that was a great experience for me. I grew up a lot there. I am who I am because of the period I had at Manchester United, even though I didn’t play as much as I wanted to,” Pique told the Observer.
“But in my position, there were two centre-backs who were among the top three in the world at the time [Rio Ferdinand and Nemanja Vidic]. But being at home, and having the career I have had at home, has been a great pleasure and I am very proud of it.”
The 32-year-old also opened up on whether he has decided about retirement yet.
“Right now my thoughts are that every year has to be my last year. I want to dedicate as much as I can to football. I want to end my career in the best way possible. I don’t know if it will be one more year, two more years, five more years. But I am happy at Barcelona,” he said.


Poltinwer.github.io
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| day |
code |
description |
status |
Total Current A |
Active Power 1 W |
Active Power 2 W |
Active Power 3 W |
Total Active Power W |
Total Reactive Power var |
Total Apparent Power VA |
Total Power Factor |
Active Energy 1 Consumed kWh |
Active Energy 1 Produced kWh |
Active Energy 2 Consumed kWh |
ActiveEnergy 2 Produced kWh |
Active Energy 3 Consumed kWh |
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Total ActiveEnergy Consumed kWh |
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Total Reactive Energy Consumed kvarh |


This form lists all the features available on the device and plays a major role in determining app compatibility.
By default, the list is tailored to suit apps for smartphones and tablets. However, other device classes, such as smart-tvs, might require additional entries.
To determine which system features an app requires, you need the Android SDK and the APK file itself. Use the following command to get a listing:
aapt dump badging FILENAME.apk
Scan the output for lines starting with "uses-feature".


DATA CENTER
This page links to published data sets generated by the PS-OC Network.
1. Physical Sciences – Oncology Network Data Coordinating Center
The Data Coordinating Center serves as the main data portal for sharing data across the Physical Sciences – Oncology Network and with the public.
2. Physical Sciences in Oncology NCIP Hub group
This group on the NCIP Hub serves as a platform for researchers to share data and collaborate on trans- disciplinary projects.
3. A physical sciences network characterization of non-tumorigenic and metastatic cells.Sci. Rep. 3, 1449; DOI: 10.1038/srep01449 (2013).
Focus Article in Science Translational Medicine about the PS-OC Network Paper listed above.
N.Z. Kuhn, L.A. Nagahara,Integrating physical sciences perspectives in cancer research.Sci. Transl. Med. 5, 183fs14 (2013).
Free access(PDF)
Free access(HTML)


Task
class Task : Object
Undocumented
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@objc dynamic var name: String
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Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@objc dynamic var createdAt: NSDate
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@objc dynamic var isCompleted: Bool
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
convenience init(name: String, createdAt: NSDate, isCompleted: Bool)
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
func save()
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
func update(name: String, createAt: NSDate, isCompleted: Bool)
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
func delete()
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public class func getMockData() -> List<Task>


Hi,
just found out about Emoncms and have some questions.
I see people write the data from the sensors to the database via http requests.
Is there no other way? I did websites and http requests is something you try to avoid as
much as possible.
Also i wonder what made the desicion to choose MySQL and not some NoSQL database?
I use MQTT and i see the way here is to use MQTTwarn and thats not really efficient.
My MQTT broker of choice is HiveMQ: http://www.hivemq.com
There is a nice article how the database should be done.
The missing piece between MQTT and a SQL: http://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-sql-database
Check there blog - there are some really good articles.
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
The SQL database isn't the only storage mechanism (indeed relational databases for this sort of data are usually a poor choice) - look at the other storage options of OEM, such as phpfina
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
Ok, i did wonder because as you said relational DBs are bad for allot of sensor data.
I did just a quick read here: https://github.com/emoncms/emoncms/blob/master/docs/LinuxInstall.md
On the dependencies (but did not scroll) and saw mysql. Now i also see Redis...
So where is the data stored?
Is there another way to feed the data into the DB beside making a HTTP request everytime something comes in?
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
What do you have against HTTP requests? Even with a number of data contributors you're not going to swamp a moderm webserver.
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
Why use a webserver if you could write directly to the database?
Modern hardware is not an excuse for bad practice ;-p
I have the opinion that everything needs to be done efficient as possible.
Don't get me wrong. Emoncms looks great and i know it is a lot of work to build something like that.
I just want to understand why things are done this way.
This is a big diversion:
MQTTbroker -> MQTTwarn -> Webserver -> DB
EDIT:
Ok just saw "MQTT changes 6th Feb": https://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/12104
When i did google MQTT and Emoncms there was not much beside MQTTwarn.
But looks like just now somebody has the "Gotchas and Limitations" problem:
https://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/12248
There is no problem connecting to a database and feeding it from another location/app...
But HiveMQ is Java and i know nothing about Java. If i would i could write a plugin.
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
Yes, good point, you could indeed send directly to mySQL from the emon Pi.
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
MQTT can be used with Emoncms:
https://github.com/emoncms/emoncms/blob/master/docs/RaspberryPi/MQTT.md
We use it by default on the emonPi:
https://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/12212
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
Thanks Glyn, but that was not the question.
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
Most proprietary database protocols - including MySQL - are heavier and more complex and tend to require specific layered APIs. HTTP and all the associated technologies are (usually) much lighter weight in terms of both sessions set-up and tear-down and implementation.
HTTP et al. are also far far far easier to debug on the wire.
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
I wrote a fair bit of documentation on the evolution of storing timeseries data in emoncms here which might be of interest https://github.com/openenergymonitor/documentation/tree/master/BuildingB...
The standard way of using MQTT with emoncms that we use is Mosquitto as the broker and then currently a php script with the Mosquitto-MQTT client (https://github.com/mgdm/Mosquitto-PHP)
that subscribes to the emon/emontx/power1 type topics. I think thats almost as direct as you can make it apart from cutting out emoncms features like the input and input processing layer.
Where did you read about MQTTwarn?
Re: Why MySQL and HTTP-Requests?
I can't believe it. After three days almost no sleep I did write my first Topic+Payload to MySQL directly from the Broker :-)
The plugin guide is well documented: http://www.hivemq.com/docs/plugins/latest/
I did take a look at the database example plugin (just found it even though I've used HiveMQ for 3-4 years) and saw that there is not much code in there: https://github.com/hivemq/hivemq-database-example-plugin
I never heard of Apache Maven before or did build jar files. So I gave it a try and did install Maven and IntelliJ IDEA.
I bet it would take an hour for a Java person to do the whole plugin to Redis.
But hey my head is already full - so it doesn't matter if there now needs to be also a minimum Java to get this up and running *lol
@TrystanLea, thanks i will check out your link.
3-4 years back i started with Mosquitto and also tried phpMQTT but then i found HiveMQ and it worked out of the box - especially WebSockets. When WebSockets came out it was a pain to get running before i used HiveMQ.
I was able to show a button push on an ATMega or switch a light from the browser right away.
I never logged data to a DB - just control things like my TV, Sat-Receiver with JavaScript over IR or control ZoomPlayer from any other PC, phone, tablet with MQTT.
I just want a nice graphical view of the data from a DB but building everything from scratch takes days, months, years. I also came across Node-Red and openHAB (that GUI is ugly *lol) and don't know if i like to have something running that is a single point of failure. I believe things should talk to each other without having apps running between them telling them: "if this then do that".
Ok there is the broker in between with MQTT - but thats the only thing and can be backed up with a little cluster.
Sure for people who buy commercial stuff they need something that translates all the protocols from the companies.
MQTTwarn example: https://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/3634
Yes everything Google gave me was outdated and involved MQTTwarn, openHAB or Node-Red to translate to JSON.
Somebody did read the "Gotchas and Limitations" if subscribing via a client to write to the database?
I have another question. What is the purpose of posting MQTT from emonHub: https://github.com/emoncms/emoncms/blob/stable/docs/RaspberryPi/MQTT.md#...
Why should my graphical display of data do postings?
And just took a look what's happening in "input/view".
Oh my - no WebSockets to stream. Everytime a request...
I did not build a dashboard yet. Is that also the case there with life data?
HEYYYY we have Websockets for that. They are not new anymore ;-p
Regards from Germany from the guy who scrutinizes everything :-)


The following are screen shots of a soon to be released early
demonstration of Map of Life that provides initial and very simple,
core functionality. In this first demo release, Map of Life will
provide the means to search on a common or scientific name and get a
list of resulting geographic distribution products based on full
available taxonomy. We currently provide access to expert opinion
range maps, point presence data made available by the
Global
Biodiversity Information Facility, and species presences in protected
areas and ecoregions. Using simple map tools, you may explore these
maps using familiar tools, and see how these different sources of data
agree or disagree. You may also learn a bit more about what species
are found at a point on the globe using a species list tool.


Applies To
Solution Example
#! /usr/bin/env python
'''
Python Error Handling
'''
# Open, read, and print a file handling exceptions that can occur
import sys
import os
def usage():
print "Usage: {} filename".format(sys.argv[0])
def main():
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
usage()
sys.exit(2)
filename = sys.argv[1]
fin = None
try:
fin = open(filename, "r")
except IOError as err:
# Catch likely IO errors like file not found
print "I/O error({}): {}".format(err.errno, err.strerror)
sys.exit(1)
try:
for line in fin:
sys.stdout.write(line)
except IOError as err:
print "I/O error({}): {}".format(err.errno, err.strerror)
sys.exit(1)
finally:
# Cleanup, whether the IO succeeded or failed
fin.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt as err: # Ctrl-C
pass
except Exception as err:
# Catch all exceptions to prevent backtraces on the CLI
print "Unexpected error: {}".format(err)
sys.exit(1)


"ESC" to see high level overview, right arrow to move to next section, Down arrow to see subsections.
Should support Country level program staff with individualized data entry and reporting views of their specific data, while simultaneous collecting that data for regional and global views.
Import data from GAIT (Grant Mangement System) system through exposed API
Both standard and custom indicators can be created into the system. The use of an Indicator in a Program should create a unique instance of the inidcator. There should be functionality to search all indicators, and report out and aggregate any commonly used instances.
Should allow for manual entry of place names based on pre-defined lists (Country List, Province List, Administrative Subdistict list etc.).
Primary methods should be manual entry and excel file upload. Should also include at some point (2.0?) the ability to import from JSON or XML feeds via API.
If done in Python/Django we can provide a starting framework that includes integartion of our internal SSO system with the Django built in User and auth.
Indicators are linked to one (or many) levels of the hierarchy, and possibly to more than one results framework. Possible levels of framework include:
Set of analytic tools that should allow for filtering and searching (by indicator, program, country or region, donor, sector, or some other identifiable tag or bookmark). Displays should include table format (with options for rows and columns to display, such as a choice of reporting periods), and a basic map. Other line or bar graphs will come in version 2.0.
Basic country map and results report
Sample filter report for one Program
Basic country map and results report
"ESC" to see high level overview, right arrow to move to next section, Down arrow to see subsections.
The TSU team has a google site with information on Standard and Alpha indicators. It's likely we will need to connect or integrate with that system.
Create more visualizations for reports. Heat Map report based on actuals data over time. Targets vs Actuals graph for indicators.
Users can select program and/or indicators as part of a custom portfolio or access a default portfolio (country, region) Program, Country, Region and Global Indicator dashboards with rollups and aggregations for standard indicators.
Results of standard indicators are aggregated across programs, countries, regions with the ability to drill down to see each unique instance of the standard indicator, including program and country.


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--- layout: page title: Research use-site-title: true mathjax : true --- {% include mathjax.html %}
I am currently working on the equivariant cohomology for finite group actions . I have progress for the equivariant cohomology of semidirect product actions and $p$-elementary abelian groups; with further development when $p = 2$.
I obtained my Ph.D in mathematics from the University of Western Ontario in July 2020 under the supervision of Matthias Franz. My main area of research is the study of syzygies in equivariant cohomology. Among my mathematical interests are algebraic topology, transformation groups, symplectic geometry and homological algebra.
From January to June 2020, I was a Long Term Visitor in the Thematic Program on Toric Topology at the Fields Inistute in Toronto.
During Fall-2019, I was an organizer for the Mathematics Graduate Student Seminar at Western. Visit the website to get more info about the seminar. I participated in Brainhack Western 2019 relating mathematics and neuroscience; wining an innovative award for our proposed project on How does the brain sound.


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With the panel below, any secret bearer can control the lights in my bedroom, and also send a written word to me. I can't remember why I thought of adding the message feature. (ﾟｰﾟ)