Class OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue>
The OrderedMultiDictionary class that associates values with a key. Unlike an OrderedDictionary, each key can have multiple values associated with it. When indexing an OrderedMultidictionary, instead of a single value associated with a key, you retrieve an enumeration of values.
All of the key are stored in sorted order. Also, the values associated with a given key are kept in sorted order as well.
When constructed, you can chose to allow the same value to be associated with a key multiple times, or only one time.
Inheritance
Implements
Inherited Members
Namespace: Wintellect.PowerCollections
Assembly: CADability.dll
Syntax
[Serializable]
public class OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue> : MultiDictionaryBase<TKey, TValue>, ICollection, IDictionary<TKey, ICollection<TValue>>, ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, ICollection<TValue>>>, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, ICollection<TValue>>>, IEnumerable, ICloneable
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TKey | The type of the keys. |
| TValue | The of values associated with the keys. |
Constructors
| Improve this Doc View SourceOrderedMultiDictionary(Boolean)
Create a new OrderedMultiDictionary. The default ordering of keys and values are used. If duplicate values are allowed, multiple copies of the same value can be associated with the same key. For example, the key "foo" could have "a", "a", and "b" associated with it. If duplicate values are not allowed, only one copies of a given value can be associated with the same key, although different keys can have the same value. For example, the key "foo" could have "a" and "b" associated with it, which key "bar" has values "b" and "c" associated with it.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary(bool allowDuplicateValues)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Boolean | allowDuplicateValues | Can the same value be associated with a key multiple times? |
Remarks
The default ordering of keys and values will be used, as defined by TKey and TValue's implementation of IComparable<T> (or IComparable if IComparable<T> is not implemented). If a different ordering should be used, other constructors allow a custom Comparer or IComparer to be passed to changed the ordering.
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.InvalidOperationException | TKey or TValue does not implement either IComparable<T> or IComparable. |
OrderedMultiDictionary(Boolean, IComparer<TKey>)
Create a new OrderedMultiDictionary. If duplicate values are allowed, multiple copies of the same value can be associated with the same key. For example, the key "foo" could have "a", "a", and "b" associated with it. If duplicate values are not allowed, only one copies of a given value can be associated with the same key, although different keys can have the same value. For example, the key "foo" could have "a" and "b" associated with it, which key "bar" has values "b" and "c" associated with it.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary(bool allowDuplicateValues, IComparer<TKey> keyComparer)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Boolean | allowDuplicateValues | Can the same value be associated with a key multiple times? |
| System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey> | keyComparer | An IComparer<TKey> instance that will be used to compare keys. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.InvalidOperationException | TValue does not implement either IComparable<TValue> or IComparable. |
OrderedMultiDictionary(Boolean, IComparer<TKey>, IComparer<TValue>)
Create a new OrderedMultiDictionary. If duplicate values are allowed, multiple copies of the same value can be associated with the same key. For example, the key "foo" could have "a", "a", and "b" associated with it. If duplicate values are not allowed, only one copies of a given value can be associated with the same key, although different keys can have the same value. For example, the key "foo" could have "a" and "b" associated with it, which key "bar" has values "b" and "c" associated with it.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary(bool allowDuplicateValues, IComparer<TKey> keyComparer, IComparer<TValue> valueComparer)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Boolean | allowDuplicateValues | Can the same value be associated with a key multiple times? |
| System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey> | keyComparer | An IComparer<TKey> instance that will be used to compare keys. |
| System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TValue> | valueComparer | An IComparer<TValue> instance that will be used to compare values. |
OrderedMultiDictionary(Boolean, Comparison<TKey>)
Create a new OrderedMultiDictionary. If duplicate values are allowed, multiple copies of the same value can be associated with the same key. For example, the key "foo" could have "a", "a", and "b" associated with it. If duplicate values are not allowed, only one copies of a given value can be associated with the same key, although different keys can have the same value. For example, the key "foo" could have "a" and "b" associated with it, which key "bar" has values "b" and "c" associated with it.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary(bool allowDuplicateValues, Comparison<TKey> keyComparison)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Boolean | allowDuplicateValues | Can the same value be associated with a key multiple times? |
| System.Comparison<TKey> | keyComparison | A delegate to a method that will be used to compare keys. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.InvalidOperationException | TValue does not implement either IComparable<TValue> or IComparable. |
OrderedMultiDictionary(Boolean, Comparison<TKey>, Comparison<TValue>)
Create a new OrderedMultiDictionary. If duplicate values are allowed, multiple copies of the same value can be associated with the same key. For example, the key "foo" could have "a", "a", and "b" associated with it. If duplicate values are not allowed, only one copies of a given value can be associated with the same key, although different keys can have the same value. For example, the key "foo" could have "a" and "b" associated with it, which key "bar" has values "b" and "c" associated with it.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary(bool allowDuplicateValues, Comparison<TKey> keyComparison, Comparison<TValue> valueComparison)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Boolean | allowDuplicateValues | Can the same value be associated with a key multiple times? |
| System.Comparison<TKey> | keyComparison | A delegate to a method that will be used to compare keys. |
| System.Comparison<TValue> | valueComparison | A delegate to a method that will be used to compare values. |
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceCount
Gets the number of key-value pairs in the dictionary. Each value associated with a given key is counted. If duplicate values are permitted, each duplicate value is included in the count.
Declaration
public override sealed int Count { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 | The number of key-value pairs in the dictionary. |
Overrides
KeyComparer
Returns the IComparer<T> used to compare keys in this dictionary.
Declaration
public IComparer<TKey> KeyComparer { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey> | If the dictionary was created using a comparer, that comparer is returned. If the dictionary was created using a comparison delegate, then a comparer equivalent to that delegate is returned. Otherwise the default comparer for TKey (Comparer<TKey>.Default) is returned. |
KeyValuePairs
Gets a read-only collection of all key-value pairs in the dictionary. If a key has multiple values associated with it, then a key-value pair is present for each value associated with the key.
Declaration
public override sealed ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> KeyValuePairs { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> |
Overrides
ValueComparer
Returns the IComparer<T> used to compare values in this dictionary.
Declaration
public IComparer<TValue> ValueComparer { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TValue> | If the dictionary was created using a comparer, that comparer is returned. If the dictionary was created using a comparison delegate, then a comparer equivalent to that delegate is returned. Otherwise the default comparer for TValue (Comparer<TValue>.Default) is returned. |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceAdd(TKey, TValue)
Adds a new value to be associated with a key. If duplicate values are permitted, this method always adds a new key-value pair to the dictionary.
If duplicate values are not permitted, and key
already has a value
equal to value
associated with it, then that value is replaced with value
,
and the number of values associate with key
is unchanged.
Declaration
public override sealed void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key | The key to associate with. |
| TValue | value | The value to associated with |
Overrides
Clear()
Removes all keys and values from the dictionary.
Declaration
public override sealed void Clear()
Overrides
Clone()
Makes a shallow clone of this dictionary; i.e., if keys or values of the dictionary are reference types, then they are not cloned. If TKey or TValue is a value type, then each element is copied as if by simple assignment.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue> Clone()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue> | The cloned dictionary. |
Remarks
Cloning the dictionary takes time O(N), where N is the number of key-value pairs in the dictionary.
CloneContents()
Makes a deep clone of this dictionary. A new dictionary is created with a clone of each entry of this dictionary, by calling ICloneable.Clone on each element. If TKey or TValue is a value type, then each element is copied as if by simple assignment.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue> CloneContents()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue> | The cloned dictionary. |
Remarks
If TKey or TValue is a reference type, it must implement ICloneable. Otherwise, an InvalidOperationException is thrown.
Cloning the dictionary takes time O(N log N), where N is the number of key-value pairs in the dictionary.
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.InvalidOperationException | TKey or TValue is a reference type that does not implement ICloneable. |
Contains(TKey, TValue)
Checks to see if value
is associated with key
in the dictionary.
Declaration
public override sealed bool Contains(TKey key, TValue value)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key | The key to check. |
| TValue | value | The value to check. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean | True if |
Overrides
ContainsKey(TKey)
Checks to see if the key is present in the dictionary and has at least one value associated with it.
Declaration
public override sealed bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key | The key to check. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean | True if |
Overrides
CountAllValues()
Gets a total count of values in the collection.
Declaration
protected override sealed int CountAllValues()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 | The total number of values associated with all keys in the dictionary. |
Overrides
CountValues(TKey)
Gets the number of values associated with a given key.
Declaration
protected override sealed int CountValues(TKey key)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key | The key to count values of. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 | The number of values associated with |
Overrides
EnumerateKeys()
Enumerate all of the keys in the dictionary.
Declaration
protected override sealed IEnumerator<TKey> EnumerateKeys()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<TKey> | An IEnumerator<TKey> of all of the keys in the dictionary. |
Overrides
EqualValues(TValue, TValue)
Determine if two values are equal.
Declaration
protected override sealed bool EqualValues(TValue value1, TValue value2)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TValue | value1 | First value to compare. |
| TValue | value2 | Second value to compare. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean | True if the values are equal. |
Overrides
Item(TKey)
Declaration
public TValue Item(TKey key)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| TValue |
Range(TKey, Boolean, TKey, Boolean)
Returns a collection that can be used for enumerating some of the keys and values in the collection.
Only keys that are greater than from
and
less than to
are included. The keys are enumerated in sorted order.
Keys equal to the end points of the range can be included or excluded depending on the
fromInclusive
and toInclusive
parameters.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue>.View Range(TKey from, bool fromInclusive, TKey to, bool toInclusive)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | from | The lower bound of the range. |
| System.Boolean | fromInclusive | If true, the lower bound is inclusive--keys equal to the lower bound will be included in the range. If false, the lower bound is exclusive--keys equal to the lower bound will not be included in the range. |
| TKey | to | The upper bound of the range. |
| System.Boolean | toInclusive | If true, the upper bound is inclusive--keys equal to the upper bound will be included in the range. If false, the upper bound is exclusive--keys equal to the upper bound will not be included in the range. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| OrderedMultiDictionary.View<> | An OrderedMultiDictionary.View of key-value pairs in the given range. |
Remarks
If from
is greater than or equal to to
, the returned collection is empty.
The sorted order of the keys is determined by the comparison instance or delegate used to create the dictionary.
Typically, this property is used in conjunction with a foreach statement. For example:
foreach(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary.Range(from, true, to, false)) {
// process pair
}
Calling Range does not copy the data in the dictionary, and the operation takes constant time.
RangeFrom(TKey, Boolean)
Returns a collection that can be used for enumerating some of the keys and values in the collection.
Only keys that are greater than (and optionally, equal to) from
are included.
The keys are enumerated in sorted order. Keys equal to from
can be included
or excluded depending on the fromInclusive
parameter.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue>.View RangeFrom(TKey from, bool fromInclusive)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | from | The lower bound of the range. |
| System.Boolean | fromInclusive | If true, the lower bound is inclusive--keys equal to the lower bound will be included in the range. If false, the lower bound is exclusive--keys equal to the lower bound will not be included in the range. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| OrderedMultiDictionary.View<> | An OrderedMultiDictionary.View of key-value pairs in the given range. |
Remarks
The sorted order of the keys is determined by the comparison instance or delegate used to create the dictionary.
Typically, this property is used in conjunction with a foreach statement. For example:
foreach(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary.RangeFrom(from, true)) {
// process pair
}
Calling RangeFrom does not copy of the data in the dictionary, and the operation takes constant time.
RangeTo(TKey, Boolean)
Returns a collection that can be used for enumerating some of the keys and values in the collection.
Only items that are less than (and optionally, equal to) to
are included.
The items are enumerated in sorted order. Items equal to to
can be included
or excluded depending on the toInclusive
parameter.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue>.View RangeTo(TKey to, bool toInclusive)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | to | The upper bound of the range. |
| System.Boolean | toInclusive | If true, the upper bound is inclusive--keys equal to the upper bound will be included in the range. If false, the upper bound is exclusive--keys equal to the upper bound will not be included in the range. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| OrderedMultiDictionary.View<> | An OrderedMultiDictionary.View of key-value pairs in the given range. |
Remarks
The sorted order of the keys is determined by the comparison instance or delegate used to create the dictionary.
Typically, this property is used in conjunction with a foreach statement. For example:
foreach(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary.RangeFrom(from, false)) {
// process pair
}
Calling RangeTo does not copy the data in the dictionary, and the operation takes constant time.
Remove(TKey)
Removes a key and all associated values from the dictionary. If the key is not present in the dictionary, it is unchanged and false is returned.
Declaration
public override sealed bool Remove(TKey key)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key | The key to remove. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean | True if the key was present and was removed. Returns false if the key was not present. |
Overrides
Remove(TKey, TValue)
Removes a given value from the values associated with a key. If the last value is removed from a key, the key is removed also.
Declaration
public override sealed bool Remove(TKey key, TValue value)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key | A key to remove a value from. |
| TValue | value | The value to remove. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean | True if |
Overrides
Reversed()
Returns a View collection that can be used for enumerating the keys and values in the collection in reversed order.
Declaration
public OrderedMultiDictionary<TKey, TValue>.View Reversed()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| OrderedMultiDictionary.View<> | An OrderedDictionary.View of key-value pairs in reverse order. |
Remarks
Typically, this method is used in conjunction with a foreach statement. For example:
foreach(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary.Reversed()) {
// process pair
}
If an entry is added to or deleted from the dictionary while the View is being enumerated, then the enumeration will end with an InvalidOperationException.
Calling Reverse does not copy the data in the dictionary, and the operation takes constant time.
TryEnumerateValuesForKey(TKey, out IEnumerator<TValue>)
Determines if this dictionary contains a key equal to key
. If so, all the values
associated with that key are returned through the values parameter.
Declaration
protected override sealed bool TryEnumerateValuesForKey(TKey key, out IEnumerator<TValue> values)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TKey | key | The key to search for. |
| System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<TValue> | values | Returns all values associated with key, if true was returned. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean | True if the dictionary contains key. False if the dictionary does not contain key. |
Overrides
Explicit Interface Implementations
| Improve this Doc View SourceICloneable.Clone()
Implements ICloneable.Clone. Makes a shallow clone of this dictionary; i.e., if keys or values are reference types, then they are not cloned.
Declaration
object ICloneable.Clone()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Object | The cloned dictionary. |


{% extends "dashboard/base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block title %}Analytics{% endblock %} {% block content %}
{{ applications.total }}
{{ applications.finished }}
{{ applications.accepted }}
Based in the finished applications: {{ applications.finished }}
Ages
| Age | # |
|---|
Experience
Currently Working
T-Shirt Size
| Size | # |
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Gender
Education Level
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Traceback created on "2016-03-22 12:11:17"
| Level | Condition | Method | Sourcefile | Sourceline |
| 1 | Implicit Euler integration failed! Could not find a solution of requested accuracy 0.001 within 100000 integration steps. | void euler_im(const std::vector | /home/tobias/Anwendungen/echse/echse_generic/core/echse_coreFunct_solveODE.cpp | 563 |
| 2 | Simulation failed for time step of length 3600. | virtual void object_test_soilwat::simulate(unsigned int) | /home/tobias/Anwendungen/echse/echse_engines/generated/test_soilwat/AUTOechse_userClass_test_soilwat.h | 106 |
| 3 | Simulation failed for object 'test1' in time step 1 of 4344 starting at 2001-01-01 00:00:00. | int main(int, const char**) | /home/tobias/Anwendungen/echse/echse_generic/core/echse_coreFunct_main.cpp | 508 |
| 4 | 1 exceptions registered in time step 1 of 4344. | int main(int, const char**) | /home/tobias/Anwendungen/echse/echse_generic/core/echse_coreFunct_main.cpp | 545 |
| 5 | Stopped due to exception. See traceback in 'output_solver_compare/euler_imp_own/test_soilwat.err.html'. | int main(int, const char**) | /home/tobias/Anwendungen/echse/echse_generic/core/echse_coreFunct_main.cpp | 605 |


| dyn-dots {rlang} | R Documentation |
The ...
syntax of base R allows you to:
Forward arguments from function to function, matching them along the way to function parameters.
Collect arguments inside data structures, e.g. with c()
or
list()
.
Dynamic dots offer a few additional features:
You can splice arguments saved in a list with the big bang operator !!!
.
You can unquote names by using the glue syntax
or the bang bang operator !!
on the
left-hand side of :=
.
Trailing commas are ignored, making it easier to copy and paste lines of arguments.
If your function takes dots, adding support for dynamic features is
as easy as collecting the dots with list2()
instead of list()
.
Other dynamic dots collectors are dots_list()
, which is more
configurable than list2()
, vars()
which doesn't force its
arguments, and call2()
for creating calls.
Document dynamic docs using this standard tag:
@param ... <[`dynamic-dots`][rlang::dyn-dots]> What these dots do.
f <- function(...) { out <- list2(...) rev(out) } # Splice x <- list(alpha = "first", omega = "last") f(!!!x) # Unquote a name, showing both the `!!` bang bang and `{}` glue style nm <- "key" f(!!nm := "value") f("{nm}" := "value") f("prefix_{nm}" := "value") # Tolerate a trailing comma f(this = "that", )


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{% extends "base_nonav.html" %} {% load static %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% block head %}
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{% endif %} {% if next %} {% if user.is_authenticated %}Your account doesn't have access to this page. To proceed, please login with an account that has access.
{% else %}Please login to see this page,
{% endif %} {% endif %}


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| Top |
| GObject * | g_binding_get_source () |
| const gchar * | g_binding_get_source_property () |
| GObject * | g_binding_get_target () |
| const gchar * | g_binding_get_target_property () |
| GBindingFlags | g_binding_get_flags () |
| void | g_binding_unbind () |
| GBinding * | g_object_bind_property () |
| gboolean | (*GBindingTransformFunc) () |
| GBinding * | g_object_bind_property_full () |
| GBinding * | g_object_bind_property_with_closures () |
| GBindingFlags | flags | Read / Write / Construct Only |
| GObject * | source | Read / Write / Construct Only |
| gchar * | source-property | Read / Write / Construct Only |
| GObject * | target | Read / Write / Construct Only |
| gchar * | target-property | Read / Write / Construct Only |
GBinding is the representation of a binding between a property on a GObject instance (or source) and another property on another GObject instance (or target). Whenever the source property changes, the same value is applied to the target property; for instance, the following binding:
1 2 3 |
g_object_bind_property (object1, "property-a", object2, "property-b", G_BINDING_DEFAULT); |
will cause the property named "property-b" of object2
to be updated
every time g_object_set()
or the specific accessor changes the value of
the property "property-a" of object1
.
It is possible to create a bidirectional binding between two properties of two GObject instances, so that if either property changes, the other is updated as well, for instance:
1 2 3 |
g_object_bind_property (object1, "property-a", object2, "property-b", G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL); |
will keep the two properties in sync.
It is also possible to set a custom transformation function (in both directions, in case of a bidirectional binding) to apply a custom transformation from the source value to the target value before applying it; for instance, the following binding:
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
g_object_bind_property_full (adjustment1, "value", adjustment2, "value", G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL, celsius_to_fahrenheit, fahrenheit_to_celsius, NULL, NULL); |
will keep the "value" property of the two adjustments in sync; the
celsius_to_fahrenheit
function will be called whenever the "value"
property of adjustment1
changes and will transform the current value
of the property before applying it to the "value" property of adjustment2
.
Vice versa, the fahrenheit_to_celsius
function will be called whenever
the "value" property of adjustment2
changes, and will transform the
current value of the property before applying it to the "value" property
of adjustment1
.
Note that GBinding does not resolve cycles by itself; a cycle like
1 2 3 |
object1:propertyA -> object2:propertyB object2:propertyB -> object3:propertyC object3:propertyC -> object1:propertyA |
might lead to an infinite loop. The loop, in this particular case,
can be avoided if the objects emit the “notify” signal only
if the value has effectively been changed. A binding is implemented
using the “notify” signal, so it is susceptible to all the
various ways of blocking a signal emission, like g_signal_stop_emission()
or g_signal_handler_block()
.
A binding will be severed, and the resources it allocates freed, whenever either one of the GObject instances it refers to are finalized, or when the GBinding instance loses its last reference.
Bindings for languages with garbage collection can use
g_binding_unbind()
to explicitly release a binding between the source
and target properties, instead of relying on the last reference on the
binding, source, and target instances to drop.
GBinding is available since GObject 2.26
GObject *
g_binding_get_source (GBinding *binding
);
Retrieves the GObject instance used as the source of the binding.
Since 2.26
const gchar *
g_binding_get_source_property (GBinding *binding
);
Retrieves the name of the property of “source” used as the source of the binding.
Since 2.26
GObject *
g_binding_get_target (GBinding *binding
);
Retrieves the GObject instance used as the target of the binding.
Since 2.26
const gchar *
g_binding_get_target_property (GBinding *binding
);
Retrieves the name of the property of “target” used as the target of the binding.
Since 2.26
GBindingFlags
g_binding_get_flags (GBinding *binding
);
Retrieves the flags passed when constructing the GBinding.
Since 2.26
void
g_binding_unbind (GBinding *binding
);
Explicitly releases the binding between the source and the target
property expressed by binding
.
This function will release the reference that is being held on
the binding
instance; if you want to hold on to the GBinding instance
after calling g_binding_unbind()
, you will need to hold a reference
to it.
Since 2.38
GBinding * g_object_bind_property (gpointer source
,const gchar *source_property
,gpointer target
,const gchar *target_property
,GBindingFlags flags
);
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target
. Whenever the source_property
is changed the target_property
is
updated using the same value. For instance:
1 |
g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0); |
Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget GObject instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action GObject instance.
If flags
contains G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL
then the binding will be mutual:
if target_property
on target
changes then the source_property
on source
will be updated as well.
The binding will automatically be removed when either the source
or the
target
instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
source
and the target
you can just call g_object_unref()
on the returned
GBinding instance.
A GObject can have multiple bindings.
the GBinding instance representing the binding between the two GObject instances. The binding is released whenever the GBinding reference count reaches zero.
[transfer none]
Since 2.26
gboolean (*GBindingTransformFunc) (GBinding *binding
,const GValue *from_value
,GValue *to_value
,gpointer user_data
);
A function to be called to transform from_value
to to_value
. If
this is the transform_to
function of a binding, then from_value
is the source_property
on the source
object, and to_value
is the
target_property
on the target
object. If this is the
transform_from
function of a G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL
binding,
then those roles are reversed.
Since 2.26
GBinding * g_object_bind_property_full (gpointer source
,const gchar *source_property
,gpointer target
,const gchar *target_property
,GBindingFlags flags
,GBindingTransformFunc transform_to
,GBindingTransformFunc transform_from
,gpointer user_data
,GDestroyNotify notify
);
Complete version of g_object_bind_property()
.
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target
, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
the binding.
If flags
contains G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL
then the binding will be mutual:
if target_property
on target
changes then the source_property
on source
will be updated as well. The transform_from
function is only used in case
of bidirectional bindings, otherwise it will be ignored
The binding will automatically be removed when either the source
or the
target
instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
source
and the target
you can just call g_object_unref()
on the returned
GBinding instance.
A GObject can have multiple bindings.
The same user_data
parameter will be used for both transform_to
and transform_from
transformation functions; the notify
function will
be called once, when the binding is removed. If you need different data
for each transformation function, please use
g_object_bind_property_with_closures()
instead.
source |
the source GObject. |
[type GObject.Object] |
source_property |
the property on |
|
target |
the target GObject. |
[type GObject.Object] |
target_property |
the property on |
|
flags |
flags to pass to GBinding |
|
transform_to |
the transformation function
from the |
[scope notified][allow-none] |
transform_from |
the transformation function
from the |
[scope notified][allow-none] |
user_data |
custom data to be passed to the transformation functions,
or |
|
notify |
function to be called when disposing the binding, to free the resources used by the transformation functions |
the GBinding instance representing the binding between the two GObject instances. The binding is released whenever the GBinding reference count reaches zero.
[transfer none]
Since 2.26
GBinding * g_object_bind_property_with_closures (gpointer source
,const gchar *source_property
,gpointer target
,const gchar *target_property
,GBindingFlags flags
,GClosure *transform_to
,GClosure *transform_from
);
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target
, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
the binding.
This function is the language bindings friendly version of
g_object_bind_property_full()
, using GClosures instead of
function pointers.
Rename to: g_object_bind_property_full
source |
the source GObject. |
[type GObject.Object] |
source_property |
the property on |
|
target |
the target GObject. |
[type GObject.Object] |
target_property |
the property on |
|
flags |
flags to pass to GBinding |
|
transform_to |
a GClosure wrapping the transformation function
from the |
|
transform_from |
a GClosure wrapping the transformation function
from the |
the GBinding instance representing the binding between the two GObject instances. The binding is released whenever the GBinding reference count reaches zero.
[transfer none]
Since 2.26
typedef struct _GBinding GBinding;
GBinding is an opaque structure whose members cannot be accessed directly.
Since 2.26
Flags to be passed to g_object_bind_property()
or
g_object_bind_property_full()
.
This enumeration can be extended at later date.
|
The default binding; if the source property changes, the target property is updated with its value. |
||
|
Bidirectional binding; if either the property of the source or the property of the target changes, the other is updated. |
||
|
Synchronize the values of the source and target properties when creating the binding; the direction of the synchronization is always from the source to the target. |
||
|
If the two properties being bound are
booleans, setting one to |
Since 2.26
“flags”
property“flags” GBindingFlags
Flags to be used to control the GBinding
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Since 2.26
“source”
property“source” GObject *
The GObject that should be used as the source of the binding
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Since 2.26
“source-property”
property“source-property” gchar *
The name of the property of “source” that should be used as the source of the binding
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: NULL
Since 2.26
“target”
property“target” GObject *
The GObject that should be used as the target of the binding
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Since 2.26


This vignette details some key design choices in this package with the hope that stating these explicitly will improve package navigability.
This package is designed with a focus on project management and communication. This emphasis distinguishes it from some of the other excellent R packages which wrap the GitHub API. In short, this package focuses on the subset of GitHub API functionality most critical to project management and provides additional tooling to support communcation of planning and results.
In particular:
gh
descibes
itself as a ‘Minimalistic GitHub API client in R’. It is very robust and
flexible (and powers this package!) but demands slightly more from users
(e.g. understanding the GitHub API’s endpoints). Instead, this package
supports only a subset of the GitHub API. Instead, projmgr
prioritizes making key project management tasks as friendly as
possible.ghapiv3
also
wraps gh
for a user-friendly, higher-level interface to the
GitHub API. However, like gh
, it also provides broader
support for the API but lacks the workflow-specific functionality.ghclass
shares the goal of streamlining a specific GitHub workflow easier.
However, classroom management is the specific workflow it is built to
improve. That said, ghclass
has some complementary
functions, such as programmatically setting up groups of
repositories.Repositories are “first class” citizens in projmgr
. The
first step to accessing or sending information is to create a repository
reference using the create_repo_ref()
function. The
resulting object is the first element passed into all get_
and post_
functions.
For users that work with databases in R with the DBI
package, this codeflow is analogous to querying from a database. In this
case, users first create a database connection object with
dbConnect()
which is passed into subsequent functions such
as dbGetQuery
.
This decision was based on the assumption that the most common use
case for projmgr
would be interacting with a single
repository at a time. Admittedly, some users may prefer a view further
up in the hierarchy, e.g. an organization object versus a repository
object. By providing lower-level building blocks, broader functionality
can be achieved by mapping over a set of repositories. A code example is
provided in the Event & Team Management vignette.
Functions generally conform to the
<verb>_<details>
convention. For functions
interaction with the GitHub API, the <verb>
component
is the HTTP method invoked (e.g. GET, POST, DELETE).
Verbs like “post” might seem less intuitive than a synonym like “create” or “submit” for users who have not worked with APIs previously. However, this convention describes the function’s action most precisely and ideally also serves to raise awareness of HTTP methods.
Functions that interact with GitHub’s API demure to the naming conventions of that API. This ideally empowers users for future, direct work with the API and allows for easier maintenance.
More specifically, parameters required by the GitHub API are required
by the corresponding functions in this package. Any additional
parameters not required by the GitHub API can be passed in through the
...
s. The help_{function name}
and
browse_docs()
functions can be used to find out more about
the names and descriptions of these optional parameters.
Two noteworthy exceptions are get_issues()
and
get_milestones()
. In the GitHub API, there are separate
endpoints for getting a single item (issue/milestone) or multiple items
However, it seemed unneccesary to create separate functios for the
single and plural versions. Instead, if either function is provided an
argument for number
, the single-item endpoint is used. Any
other query parameters are then irrelevant and ignored. If no argument
is provided for the number
parameter, the multiple-item
enpoint is used with allowed parameters given by
help_{function name}()
.
All get_
functions make a call to the GitHub API and
return the result as an R list. The corresponding parse_
function converts each list into a dataframe for easier wrangling and
analysis. In most all cases, users will likely call parse_
immediately after get_
and never work with the output of
get_
directly. For example:
my_repo <- create_repo_ref('username', 'my_repo') issues <- get_issues(my_repo, state = 'all') %>% parse_issues() issue_events <- get_issue_events(my_repo, number = 7) %>% parse_issue_events() milestones <- get_milestones(my_repo) %>% parse_milestones()
However, the get_
and parse_
functions are
provided separately to empower users. Some use cases where users may
prefer to not use the parse_
functions include if
they:
parse
d outputparse_
functions have not been updatedIn rare cases, get_
functions will return additional
information not provided by the API to preserve data lineage. For
example, get_issue_events()
and
get_issue_comments()
include the issue number (provided as
a required function argument) in the output so users know to what issue
they refer.
The dataframe returned by parse_
functions attempt to
maintain the same field names as used by the GitHub API, similar to the
conventions described in Function
Parameters. However, there are a few key exceptions:
parsed_
field
is instead called “n_comments”There are some disadvantages to this approach. For example, if one
wishes to join issues and milestone data by milestone number, in the
issues data it will be called milestone_number
and in the
milestone data it will simply be called number
. One
alternative would be to use {object}_{field}
conventions
(e.g. issue_name
) uniformly across all datasets. However,
this was not selected since it makes variable names long and bulky.


This is beyond ridiculous and just terrible customer service.
Just a brief summary for the fun experience I’ve had trying to order a desk from IKEA (I’ve ordered before with no issues…):
- Ordered a desk on 8/2.
- Original delivery scheduled for 8/11
- Attempt to call multiple times to re-schedule for 8/18
- Shipping calls for delivery, finally updated to 8/18
- Call for window between 1-4 on 8/18
- No delivery
- Call shipping company (multiple times throughout the week), they don’t know where the package is and they have no response from their “dock search”, even with “management involved” (this is T-Force)
- Multiple calls to IKEA, which has the worst phone system ever… either busy, or you get through to a few menus deep and are told about “Unexpected high call volume” and hung-up on. I’ve called multiple times throughout multiple weeks… this doesn’t seem like “unexpected high call volume”; seems normal.
- Finally get to talk to an IKEA customer service rep after 45 minutes on hold. Says, “oh, this is easy to fix”… moments later, he transfers me to the shipping company, that is closed. 🤬🤬🤬🤬
- FIll out online form to cancel order, no response after 4 days.
So, my options seem to be:
- Continue to wait, irrationally, for my package to be found
- Continue to waste time on trying to actually get in contact with someone at IKEA’s customer service department
- Go into IKEA the when I’m up in the office for work, wasting more time to try and get this resolved - of course, since it’s an online order, they are probably going to be unlikely to have the ability to help me
- Dispute the charge with the credit card company
All I wanted was a desk for my wife’s computer… 😭


| Vendor Name | WISEWORTH CANADA INDUSTRIES (1996) LTD. |
|---|---|
| Reference Number | W0103-116357/001/VIC |
| Contract Date | 13-9-2010 |
| Description of Work | Gasoline Reciprocating Engines, Aircraft Prime Movers; and Components |
| Delivery Date | 31-10-2010 |
| Contract Value | $13,328.00 |
| Comments | This contract was competitively sourced. |
| Additional Comments |


Struggling to get MyElectric recording the kWh/day correctly.
I'm using a PHPFIWA mains import feed (positive values) for the Power feed (Watts): which displays the Power Now OK.
For the Use Today and the bar graph I have tried a MYSQL 'Power to kWh/d' feed, and various Bar graph feed type settings - none of which appear to give the correct figures.
I've read Trystan's post about this several times - am I missing something obvious?
Paul.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Mine started to work after upgrading to the latest V8.08.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
I'm running v8.09
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Could you try the latest update to the master repo, the error is being produced is by the data values from mysql being returned as string values instead of floats, I've added a typecast in there.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Getting there!!
The 'Power Now' and bargraph are showing the correct values, but the 'Use today' value is incorrect.
It shows 8.5kWh, when according to the 'power to kwh/d' feed I've used 5.76kWh (the value which is also shown on the bargraph - far right - rounded).
Paul
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
In fact, just spotted the issue! The 'Use Today' value is being taken form the far left bargraph value instead of the right hand side (8.53 rounded = 9).
If I restore up the window size a little so more values are displayed, the 'Use Today' value changes to that of the furthest left value on the barchart (9.61 rounded = 10).
Paul.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Is this error unique to MYSQL feeds?
Paul
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Mine is working perfectly with PHPFIxA feeds. Window resized from 5 to 15 bars 'width', always showing the correct 'use today' value.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Jörg, what are you using for the 'Bar graph feed'?
I'm using a MYSQL 'Power to kWh/d' feed'.
Paul
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
PowerTot is a normal power feed with unit W.
PowerKwhD is made from power input by power to kwh/d.
All feeds are PHPFIWA or PHPFINA:
Jörg.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
I thought that daily feeds (PowerKwhD) were still written to MYSQL?
When I select a 'daily' process, I don't get the option to select anything other than MYSQL.
Paul
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
If I add a process 'Power to kwh/d' I am not able to select any feed engine at all!?! And then the feed is always set to PHPFINA.
Is this different to what you see?
Jörg.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
AAaah yes, by default, it creates a new PHPFINA feed. I presumed because the option to select a feed type was not there (as it is when creating a new 'log to feed') that it would create a MSQL feed. My mistake!
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Paul: I've pushed up the fix for the use today value bug.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Yes the new default is PHPFINA. If you did want MYSQL (both are compatible) its possible to enable the engine selector with an option for mysql by modifying the Modules/input/process_model.php. For example to enable MYSQL as an option for the power_to_kwhd input processor, change the line:
$list[5] = array(_("Power to kWh/d"),ProcessArg::FEEDID,"power_to_kwhd",1,DataType::DAILY,"Power",array(Engine::PHPFINA));
to:
$list[5] = array(_("Power to kWh/d"),ProcessArg::FEEDID,"power_to_kwhd",1,DataType::DAILY,"Power",array(Engine::PHPFINA,Engine::MYSQL));
If you've already got your daily data in MYSQL then I would carry on using it as both should be fully compatible.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
I applied the latest update for use today value. It is now working if I use my write API key. I access the page using my write API, such as:
http://<IP_ADDRESS>/emoncms/myelectric?apikey=.................
But, the menu bar shown is the logged in one, even though I am not logged in. The wrench is available and I am apparently able to change the feed settings.
What was the planned access procedure for the myelectric page?
Thanks,
Tom
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Tom, I already asked this, see http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/4775#comment-20229 and Trystan's reply.
Back on topic - Yes the latest update has fixed the bug, and all is well!!
Paul
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Trystan, for some reason I'm still getting the wrong 'USE TODAY:' reading in the Myelectric page.
It appears to be getting the value from the leftmost 'bar' instead of the righmost 'bar', so if I shrink the browser window, the 'USE TODAY:' value changes as the bar chart reduces the number of 'bars' being displayed.
I'll PM you a link!
Paul.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Just looking back... the original issue (post #1) was resolved on 4th April (as above) which related to a MYSQL bar graph feed issue.
This issue (which is not the same, yet not dissimilar to the above) has revealed because I am now using a PHPFINA feed for the bar graph feed, instead of MYSQL.
Paul
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Same for me! Saw this some days ago and reminded me of what you found weeks ago, Paul.
Jörg.
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Fixed!, I've made a git pull request to Trystan to merge the code change.
Paul
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
Paul,
I am still seeing the issue you described -- USE TODAY showing the left-most column. I am using MYSQL.
Thanks,
Tom
Re: Issues with MyElectric [SORTED]
I upgraded my emoncms last night and love the new MyElectric display. It also was showing the left-most column as the total.
The issue is that MysqlTimeseries (good ole engine 0 KWHD) reports some of its data backward in descending time order. All graphs render properly because the points all have times associated with them so they effectively re-sort when the graph is created, but the myelectric page expects the most recent data to be in the last item returned (which it is for other feed engines).
All that's needed to be done is to fix the order so MysqlTimeseries returns its data sorted in time order. I don't think any other module expects the data to be flopped (especially because currently some code paths return it in natural sort order).


top
|
up
|
prev
|
next
BinaryInstruction Abstract Class
Definition at line
58
of
Instruction.hpp
Constructors
BinaryInstruction
(
Value
* left_,
Value
* right_)
Member Functions
Type
*
GetType
(
Context
& context)
override
void
WriteArgs
(CodeFormatter& formatter,
Context
& context)
Member Variables
Value
*
left
Value
*
right
Constructor Details
BinaryInstruction Constructor
cmsxi::BinaryInstruction::BinaryInstruction(
Value
* left_,
Value
* right_)
Definition at line
60
of
Instruction.cpp
:
60
:
Instruction
(
)
,
left
(
left_
)
,
right
(
right_
)
61
{
62
}
Declaration at line
61
of
Instruction.hpp
Member Function Details
GetType Member Function
Type
* cmsxi::BinaryInstruction::GetType(
Context
& context)
override
Definition at line
64
of
Instruction.cpp
:
65
{
66
Assert
(
left
->
GetType
(
context
)
==
right
->
GetType
(
context
)
,
"types differ"
)
;
67
return
left
->
GetType
(
context
)
;
68
}
Declaration at line
62
of
Instruction.hpp
Base class overridden functions:
cmsxi::Instruction::GetType
,
cmsxi::Value::GetType
Derived class overrides:
cmsxi::EqualInstruction::GetType
,
cmsxi::LessInstruction::GetType
Calls:
cmsxi::Value::GetType
WriteArgs Member Function
void
cmsxi::BinaryInstruction::WriteArgs(CodeFormatter& formatter,
Context
& context)
Definition at line
70
of
Instruction.cpp
:
71
{
72
formatter
.
Write
(
left
->
GetType
(
context
)
->
Name
(
)
)
;
73
formatter
.
Write
(
" "
)
;
74
formatter
.
Write
(
left
->
Name
(
context
)
)
;
75
formatter
.
Write
(
", "
)
;
76
formatter
.
Write
(
right
->
GetType
(
context
)
->
Name
(
)
)
;
77
formatter
.
Write
(
" "
)
;
78
formatter
.
Write
(
right
->
Name
(
context
)
)
;
79
}
Calls:
cmsxi::Type::Name
,
cmsxi::Value::GetType
,
cmsxi::Value::Name
Called by:
cmsxi::AddInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::AndInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::DivInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::EqualInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::LessInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::ModInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::MulInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::OrInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::ShlInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::ShrInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::SubInstruction::Write
,
cmsxi::XorInstruction::Write
top
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|
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next


The Team
Tony
manager
ID: 1
Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Office Number: 1
Paulie
engineer
ID: 2
Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub:
PWN
Chris
intern
ID: 23
Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>School: Monash


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ANACRONTAB
Section: Cronie Users' Manual (5)Updated: 20 July 2009
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
crontab - tables for driving cron (ISC Cron V4.1)DESCRIPTION
A crontab file contains instructions to the cron(8) daemon of the general form: "run this command at this time on this date". Each user has their own crontab, and commands in any given crontab will be executed as the user who owns the crontab. Uucp and News will usually have their own crontabs, eliminating the need for explicitly running su(1) as part of a cron command.Blank lines and leading spaces and tabs are ignored. Lines whose first non-space character is a pound-sign (#) are comments, and are ignored. Note that comments are not allowed on the same line as cron commands, since they will be taken to be part of the command. Similarly, comments are not allowed on the same line as environment variable settings.
An active line in a crontab will be either an environment setting or a cron command. An environment setting is of the form,
name = value
where the spaces around the equal-sign (=) are optional, and any subsequent non-leading spaces in value will be part of the value assigned to name. The value string may be placed in quotes (single or double, but matching) to preserve leading or trailing blanks.
Several environment variables are set up automatically by the cron(8) daemon. SHELL is set to /bin/sh, and LOGNAME and HOME are set from the /etc/passwd line of the crontab's owner. HOME and SHELL may be overridden by settings in the crontab; LOGNAME may not.
(Another note: the LOGNAME variable is sometimes called USER on BSD systems... on these systems, USER will be set also.)
In addition to LOGNAME, HOME, and SHELL, cron(8) will look at MAILTO if it has any reason to send mail as a result of running commands in "this" crontab. If MAILTO is defined (and non-empty), mail is sent to the user so named. If MAILTO is defined but empty (MAILTO=""), no mail will be sent. Otherwise mail is sent to the owner of the crontab. This option is useful if you decide on /bin/mail instead of /usr/lib/sendmail as your mailer when you install cron -- /bin/mail doesn't do aliasing, and UUCP usually doesn't read its mail. If MAILFROM is defined (and non-empty), it will be used as the envelope sender address, otherwise, ``root'' will be used.
By default, cron will send mail using the mail 'Content-Type:' header of 'text/plain' with the 'charset=' parameter set to the charmap / codeset of the locale in which crond(8) is started up - ie. either the default system locale, if no LC_* environment variables are set, or the locale specified by the LC_* environment variables (see locale(7)). You can use different character encodings for mailed cron job output by setting the CONTENT_TYPE and CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING variables in crontabs, to the correct values of the mail headers of those names.
The CRON_TZ specifies the time zone specific for the cron table. User type into the chosen table times in the time of the specified time zone. The time into log is taken from local time zone, where is the daemon running.
The MLS_LEVEL environment variable provides support for multiple per-job SELinux security contexts in the same crontab. By default, cron jobs execute with the default SELinux security context of the user that created the crontab file. When using multiple security levels and roles, this may not be sufficient, because the same user may be running in a different role or at a different security level. For more about roles and SELinux MLS/MCS see selinux(8) and undermentioned crontab example. You can set MLS_LEVEL to the SELinux security context string specifying the SELinux security context in which you want the job to run, and crond will set the execution context of the or jobs to which the setting applies to the specified context. See also the crontab(1) -s option.
The format of a cron command is very much the V7 standard, with a number of upward-compatible extensions. Each line has five time and date fields, followed by a user name if this is the system crontab file, followed by a command. Commands are executed by cron(8) when the minute, hour, and month of year fields match the current time, and at least one of the two day fields (day of month, or day of week) match the current time (see "Note" below). Note that this means that non-existent times, such as "missing hours" during daylight savings conversion, will never match, causing jobs scheduled during the "missing times" not to be run. Similarly, times that occur more than once (again, during daylight savings conversion) will cause matching jobs to be run twice.
cron(8) examines cron entries once every minute.
The time and date fields are:
-
field allowed values
----- --------------
minute 0-59
hour 0-23
day of month 1-31
month 1-12 (or names, see below)
day of week 0-7 (0 or 7 is Sun, or use names)
A field may be an asterisk (*), which always stands for "first-last".
Ranges of numbers are allowed. Ranges are two numbers separated with a hyphen. The specified range is inclusive. For example, 8-11 for an "hours" entry specifies execution at hours 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Lists are allowed. A list is a set of numbers (or ranges) separated by commas. Examples: "1,2,5,9", "0-4,8-12".
Step values can be used in conjunction with ranges. Following a range with "<number>" specifies skips of the number's value through the range. For example, "0-23/2" can be used in the hours field to specify command execution every other hour (the alternative in the V7 standard is "0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22"). Steps are also permitted after an asterisk, so if you want to say "every two hours", just use "*/2".
Names can also be used for the "month" and "day of week" fields. Use the first three letters of the particular day or month (case doesn't matter). Ranges or lists of names are not allowed.
The "sixth" field (the rest of the line) specifies the command to be run. The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or % character, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell specified in the SHELL variable of the cronfile. Percent-signs (%) in the command, unless escaped with backslash (\), will be changed into newline characters, and all data after the first % will be sent to the command as standard input.
Note: The day of a command's execution can be specified by two
fields --- day of month, and day of week. If both fields are
restricted (ie, aren't *), the command will be run when
either
field matches the current time. For example,
"30 4 1,15 * 5"
would cause a command to be run at 4:30 am on the 1st and 15th of each
month, plus every Friday.
EXAMPLE CRON FILE
# use /bin/sh to run commands, no matter what /etc/passwd says SHELL=/bin/sh # mail any output to `paul', no matter whose crontab this is MAILTO=paul # CRON_TZ=Japan # run five minutes after midnight, every day 5 0 * * * $HOME/bin/daily.job >> $HOME/tmp/out 2>&1 # run at 2:15pm on the first of every month -- output mailed to paul 15 14 1 * * $HOME/bin/monthly # run at 10 pm on weekdays, annoy Joe 0 22 * * 1-5 mail -s "It's 10pm" joe%Joe,%%Where are your kids?% 23 0-23/2 * * * echo "run 23 minutes after midn, 2am, 4am ..., everyday" 5 4 * * sun echo "run at 5 after 4 every sunday"
Jobs in /etc/cron.d/
The jobs in cron.d are system jobs, which are used usually for more than one user. That's the reason why is name of the user needed. MAILTO on the first line is optional.EXAMPLE FOR JOB IN /etc/cron.d/job
#login as root #create job with preferred editor (e.g. vim) MAILTO=root * * * * * root touch /tmp/file
SELinux with multi level security (MLS)
In crontab is important specified security level by crontab -s or specifying the required level on the first line of the crontab. Each level is specified in /etc/selinux/targeted/seusers. For using crontab in MLS mode is really important:- check/change actual role,
- set correct role for directory, which is used for input/output.
EXAMPLE FOR SELINUX MLS
# login as root newrole -r sysadm_r mkdir /tmp/SystemHigh chcon -l SystemHigh /tmp/SystemHigh crontab -e # write in crontab file MLS_LEVEL=SystemHigh 0-59 * * * * id -Z > /tmp/SystemHigh/crontest When I log in as a normal user, it can't work, because /tmp/SystemHigh is higher than my level.
FILES
/etc/anacrontab system crontab file for jobs like cron.daily, weekly, monthly. /var/spool/cron/ usual place for storing users crontab. /etc/cron.d/ stored system crontables.SEE ALSO
cron(8), crontab(1)EXTENSIONS
When specifying day of week, both day 0 and day 7 will be considered Sunday. BSD and ATT seem to disagree about this.Lists and ranges are allowed to co-exist in the same field. "1-3,7-9" would be rejected by ATT or BSD cron -- they want to see "1-3" or "7,8,9" ONLY.
Ranges can include "steps", so "1-9/2" is the same as "1,3,5,7,9".
Names of months or days of the week can be specified by name.
Environment variables can be set in the crontab. In BSD or ATT, the environment handed to child processes is basically the one from /etc/rc.
Command output is mailed to the crontab owner (BSD can't do this), can be mailed to a person other than the crontab owner (SysV can't do this), or the feature can be turned off and no mail will be sent at all (SysV can't do this either).
These special time specification "nicknames" are supported, which replace the 5 initial time and date fields, and are prefixed by the '@' character:
@reboot : Run once after reboot. @yearly : Run once a year, ie. "0 0 1 1 *". @annually : Run once a year, ie. "0 0 1 1 *". @monthly : Run once a month, ie. "0 0 1 * *". @weekly : Run once a week, ie. "0 0 * * 0". @daily : Run once a day, ie. "0 0 * * *". @hourly : Run once an hour, ie. "0 * * * *".
CAVEATS
The crontab files have to be regular files or symlinks to regular files, they must not be executable or writable by anyone else than the owner. This requirement can be overridden by using the -p option on the crond command line. If inotify support is in use changes in the symlinked crontabs are not automatically noticed by the cron daemon. The cron daemon must receive a SIGHUP to reload the crontabs. This is a limitation of inotify API.AUTHOR
Paul Vixie<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Index
- NAME
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE CRON FILE
- Jobs in /etc/cron.d/
- EXAMPLE FOR JOB IN /etc/cron.d/job
- SELinux with multi level security (MLS)
- EXAMPLE FOR SELINUX MLS
- FILES
- SEE ALSO
- EXTENSIONS
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:33:59 GMT, December 24, 2015


5+ years of experience in full-stack software development. Interested in solving technical challenges, mastering data structures & algorithms, software engineering, problem solving, open-source, user experience design, and continuous improvement.
Customized a chrome extension to parse data from a LinkedIn profile, generate a custom JSON file, transform the data using a Python script, and build an online resume (hosted on Firebase). Developed and packaged multiple themes on NPM and GitHub Registry. Also created a subdomain name to point to this Firebase function.
Developed a website using a static-site generator, Hugo, and a custom domain name for my personal brand. It's deployed and hosted on Firebase & GitHub. It's integrated with my JSON resume project, so you can select a theme and view my resume.
Developed a server-side script with Node.js that automatically searches and scrapes data of job postings from select company websites, then sends a notification to the user.


HoneyProxy is a lightweight tool that allows live HTTP(S) traffic inspection and analysis.
It focuses on features that are useful for malware analysis and network forensics.
Download the latest release or pick a development snapshot.
Install all dependencies: pip install pyOpenSSL pyasn1 Twisted Autobahn
Windows users: Install the binaries for pyOpenSSL and Twisted manually (or compile yourself).
Ubuntu / Debian users: Install twisted as a package (sudo apt-get install python-twisted
). If you get errors, check this page.
Start HoneyProxy with python honeyproxy.py
or python honeyproxy.py --help
.
If you don't use a modern browser, a kitten will die. We support both Firefox and Chrome!
Most command line parameters are documented in the mitmproxy docs.


@(pagename:String,user: models.users.Employee)(content:Html)
This week we move the NATO Surveilance project into develelopment stage.
We will also start planning TUD Timetable system project.


-HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW
This is for a later development where we will add news alerts for recent music news. Will be using a seperate api to have breaking music news in the card.
This is for a later development where we will add news alerts for recent music news. Will be using a seperate api to have breaking music news in the card.
This is for a later development where we will add news alerts for recent music news. Will be using a seperate api to have breaking music news in the card.


run
restart
spawn go
spawn back
edit
update
distance
code
speed
occupancy
journeyIndex
stopIndex
timetable
station
train
route
backTrip


Running with Rake
The easiest way to run the unit tests is through Rake. The default task runs the entire test suite for all classes. For more information, checkout the full array of rake tasks with “rake -T”
Rake can be found at rake.rubyforge.org
Running by hand
To run a single test suite
rake test TEST=path/to/test.rb
which can be further narrowed down to one test:
rake test TEST=path/to/test.rb TESTOPTS="--name=test_something"
Dependency on Active Record and database setup
Test cases in the test/activerecord/ directory depend on having activerecord and sqlite installed. If Active Record is not in actionview/../activerecord directory, or the sqlite rubygem is not installed, these tests are skipped.
Other tests are runnable from a fresh copy of actionview without any configuration.


From the newsletter ... |
|
It's just not cricket!I write this, my last article in the Cogges Parish Newsletter, with a mixture of excitment and sadness. Excitement, because God is taking my wife and me on to a new sphere of ministry in Exeter; sadness, because we are saying goodbye to people and a place we have loved very much over the last eleven years. It was in this community that we saw our eldest daughter married, and where our youngest daughter was born and baptised (as it happened, all in the same year!). We have shared in the work of the gospel, in both joy and sorrow with the people of St Mary's and the Blake Church at Cogges, and St James, South Leigh. It has been good to have been here. Preparing for the move is a powerful reminder of this time eleven years ago, when we first moved into the Priory. We arrived in late July, and spent the first few weeks in residence enjoying our summer holidays. In the midst of carpet laying and curtain hanging, there was time to watch cricket on television. My abiding memory is of seeing Graham Gooch, in the first Test against India at Lord's, scoring 333 runs in the first innings, and 123 in the second, ensuring England's resounding victory. It was a marvellous match, and you had to feel a little sorry for Alan Lamb and Robin Smith, both of whom also scored centuries which were rather overshadowed by their captain's brilliant performance. It makes a sad contrast to the lacklustre performance England are putting on in the current one-day international series with Australia and Pakistan. There is also a sharp contrast between those heady and brilliant days and today's troubled times for international cricket. The former South African captain, Hansie Cronje has been banned from the game after being found guilty of taking part in match-fixing, and suspicion and allegations continue to sully the name of a game which was once a byword for honesty and fair play. You can almost hear the mandarins of the Long Room at Lord's spluttering "I say, it's just not cricket!" It shows that no part of human life is exempt from human corruption and greed.  Even cricket, that bastion of solid virtues, can be spoilt by it. Even God's creation, which its Creator described at the very beginning as "very good" can be, and has been sullied by it. That's the bad news. But there is good news, too. The Bible puts it like this: "But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." (Romans 5:8). It has been my privilege over these last eleven years to preach and encourage the people of Cogges and South Leigh with this very special good news.  Jesus died on the cross to win that gift for us. All we have to do to receive it is to believe and ask. Although I am sad to be leaving, I am confident that I leave behind three churches which know and proclaim this greatest of all truths. My prayer is that some who are reading this newsletter will accept the gift that Jesus Christ holds out to you today. In a few weeks time, the Bessent family will be on holiday from work, and settling into Alphington Rectory. Once again, in the midst of carpet laying and curtain hanging, I hope there will be time to watch cricket on television. This time, it's the Ashes. I would like to think that someone like Graham Thorpe or Marcus Trescothick will follow in the footsteps of Gooch and hit a huge score against the Aussies. We shall see! May God bless you all. Cogges Parish | Other articles | Previous issue | Feedback © 2001; Published in Cogges Parish monthly newsletter, number 264, July/August 2001 |


Wboard Pro is a Wifi development board based on Arduino MEGA. With a built-in ESP8266 chip (wifi firmware burnt), you can drive ESP8266 to connect wifi by controlling the serial ports and visit the internet. WBoard Pro supports IoTgo Arduino Library to do a rapid development.
IBoard and IBoard Pro are two Ethernet development boards based on Arduino and Arduino MEGA. With a W5100 ethernet chip, they support twisted-pair cable to connect router and visit the internet. You can make a simple development to communicate with IoT by utilizing Arduino Ethernet library. Among them, IBoard Pro supports IoTgo Arduino Library to do a rapid development.
Gboard and Gboard Pro are two GSM/GPRS development boards based on Arduino and Arduino MEGA. With an on-board SIM900 module, you can plug an SIM card and connect to IoTgo server through GPRS network. You also can make a simple development to communicate with IoTgo by utilizing Arduino GSM library. Among them, GBoard Pro supports IoTgo Arduino Library to do a rapid development.
The boards on the left using Allwinner A20 chip support IoTgo Segnix Library to develop smart device or smart gateway. Among them, Core EVB is 100% compatible with Segnix I/O configurable files, while other boards need to modify the configure files and these modifications won't have an effect on the communication codes of Ethernet and IoTgo.
Raspberry Pi is a very popular credit card size computer. You can use it as an IoTgo smart device or smart gateway. The Segnix we provide supports Raspberry Pi. You also can use our IoTgo Segnix Library in Raspberry Pi to do a rapid development.
BB Board is a credit card size computer with TI XXX chip. You can use it as an IoTgo smart device or smart gateway. The Segnix development for BB Board is under way, and soon we will finish IoTgo Segnix Library that supports BB Board to do a rapid development.
Intel Galileo is an X86 single board computer compatible with Arduino. You can use it as an IoTgo smart device or smart gateway. If you develop Galileo like the way you develop arduino, our IoTgo Arduino Library is suitable for your development. The Segnix version for Galileo is not in our plan, but we welcome the developers who are interested in this project to improve the code.
If your favorite hardware is not listed here and you would like it to work with IoTgo, please contact us and we will sure sort it out.


Module servicekit
Servicekit: a platform-agnostic daemonization API
These are the routines that the ServiceKit user calls directly.
Functions
| _servicekit.setup (events) | Setup a new service. |
| _servicekit.run (detached) | Runs the service. |
| _servicekit.pid () | Returns the process ID, or some other valid identifier on other platforms. |
Fields
| _servicekit.version | Contains the version number of this ServiceKit instance |
| _servicekit.platform | Contains the platform this ServiceKit instance runs on |
Functions
- _servicekit.setup (events)
-
Setup a new service. MUST be called before anything else.
Parameters:
events
: A table of event handler callbacks that implement your service. The minimal set of events consists of just run() and beginstop().
see also:
- _servicekit.run (detached)
-
Runs the service.
Parameters:
detached
: If true, the program detaches into the background. Set to false to keep the program in the foreground instead. If omitted, defaults to true.
- _servicekit.pid ()
- Returns the process ID, or some other valid identifier on other platforms.


Toggle navigation
Warning Validation Demo
Example One
Example Two
Validation Errors
Validation Warnings
Example Two
Produced Quantity (M2)
*
Start DateTime
Batch Nbr
*
Submit
Warning!
The following
concerns
have been identified with the data you are submitting;
If you wish to ignore the warnings, provide a comment below and click Submit.
Otherwise, click Back to correct the issues listed above.
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{% extends "html/extends/base.html" %} {% block body %} {% include "html/includes/header.html" %} Body {% include "html/includes/footer.html" %} {% endblock %}


Chief goes on knees to beg Akufo-Addo to fix bad roads
Travelling on Ghana’s roads has become a nightmare as the country records more deaths from fatal road accidents.
Ghanaians across the country continue to complain about the poor state of roads in the country. Former President Jerry Rawlings on Friday, November 15 complained about the deteriorating roads in the Hohoe municipality in the Volta region of Ghana.
The latest to have joined calls for good roads and infrastructure in the country is a chief in Atebubu in the Bono East region.
The chief went on his knees to plead with President Nana Akufo-Addo to come to the aid of the people of Atebubu.
He asked that the roads in the area be constructed. “Nana Addo, on behalf of the people of Atebubu I beg you to come to our aid and help construct the roads in Bono East,” the chief said.
Drivers in the area also said because of the poor nature of roads in the Atebubu area, they are at the mercy of armed robbers in the area. The drivers also said they cannot travel at night because the roads are poor.
Residents in the area also expressed frustration over the continual neglect of the area.


Inheritance mode values are candidate labels based on solely on genotype assignments.
Variants of higher potential clinical relevance are assigned one of the following based on genotype assignments:
- Possibly de novo : Father: 0/0, Mother: 0/0, Child: 0/1 or 1/1
- Dominant (Paternal): Father: 0/1, Mother: 0/0, Child 0/1.
- Dominant (Maternal): Father: 0/0, Mother: 0/1, Child 0/1.
- Homozygous recessive: Father: 0/1, Mother: 0/1, Child 1/1.
- X-linked recessive: Father 1, Mother: 0/1, Daughter 1/1.
- X-linked dominant (Maternal): Father 0, Mother 0/1, Daughter 0/1.
- X-linked dominant (Paternal): Father 1, Mother 0/0, Daughter 0/1.
- X-linked recessive, X-linked dominant (Maternal): Father: 0, Mother: 0/1, Son 1.
- Y-linked dominant: Father: 1, Son 1.
- Loss of Heterozygosity: Father: 0/1, Mother: 0/0, Child 1/1.
- Loss of Heterozygosity: Father: 0/0, Mother: 0/1, Child 1/1.
Note that structural variants, unlike SNVs, lack a specialized de novo variant caller, so all possible de novos are stricly based on genotype. SVs also lack compound het calling at this time.
Low relevance:
- Variants with missing calls (./.) or calls that mismatch the sex (e.g. 0/1 on chrX for a male) are not assigned inheritance mode values.
- Variants with genotypes that do not meet any of the high relevance criteria above are not assigned inheritance mode labels.
Ambiguous:
If a sample is submitted to CGAP with the sex indicated as "U" or "Unknown", then autosome inheritance modes and genotypes are calculated normally but sex-linked inheritance modes and genotypes cannot be properly determined. These will be marked "Ambiguous".


QMRITools PACKAGE SYMBOL
SimReadout
SimReadout[din, H]
performs a readout of a spinsystem din with hamiltonian H. Output is {time,fids,ppm,spec,dout}, which are the free induction decay fids with its time, the spectrum spec with its ppm and the evolved spin system dout.


Classical? Rock? Country? We have tickets for your next outing.
(Powered by JavaServer Faces and PrimeFaces)
Whether your sport is Baseball, Hockey, the Hoops, or whatever, we have tickets to your next event!
(Powered by Ember.js JavaScript Framework and Java JAX-RS)
Movies bring story and action to the big screen. Plays bring live action to the stage. We have tickets to all major theatres in your area.
(Not operational yet)
Don't give us credit!
We won't ask for your actual credit card because this is not a real ticket selling site but rather a demonstration of Java and JavaScript technology that can be used to build any type of enterprise web site! If you want to look at how we're building this site, see our source code at http://github.com/LearningTree/TicketManorJava/.
If you actually want to buy or sell tickets, try this list of actual ticket selling sites.
TicketManor is a trademark of Ian Darwin. The TicketManor site is operated as a technology demonstration on behalf of Learning Tree International, the world's leading technology education provider.


{% extends "extend/base.html" %} {% block content %} You have been logged in! Redirecting! {% endblock %}


Motorola reboots the Razr with a vertically folding display
by Mishaal RahmanAfter months of anticipation, Motorola has officially rebooted its iconic Razr brand. The new Motorola Razr is a flip phone just like its predecessors were back before Android and iOS smartphones started to dominate the landscape. However, the new 2019 Razr uses cutting-edge display technology to achieve this iconic design. When you flip the phone open, you’re greeted with a front that’s made entirely of screen with no room for a keyboard at the bottom. Unlike the Samsung Galaxy Fold and the Huawei Mate X which unfold horizontally into what are essentially tablets, the new Motorola Razr unfolds vertically into a…regular smartphone.
Left: Unfolded. Right: Folded.
Because there’s only one display on the inside of the device, Motorola has added a second display on the outside so you won’t have to constantly flip the phone open just to read your notifications or do basic tasks. The outer display is very small and low resolution, so you won’t be able to use it for most of the tasks you associate with a modern smartphone. Still, that doesn’t make it useless, as Motorola has designed the software to let the outer display handle tasks like showing notifications, take selfies, play music, or use Google Assistant. Content seamlessly transitions between the closed display and the main display, according to Motorola.
What’s most impressive about the Motorola razr design is the fact that, when closed, there’s barely a gap between the two folded halves of the display. The crease is also barely visible, which isn’t the case on the Galaxy Fold or Mate X. That’s based on early photos we’ve seen of the device, though, so we’re hoping to get our hands on this device so we can compare it to the Galaxy Fold.
Motorola razr Specifications
-
Dimensions
- Unfolded: 72 mm x 172 mm x 6.6 mm
- Folded: 72 mm x 94 mm x 14 mm
- Weight: 205g
-
Display
- Main “Flex View”: 6.20-inch pOLED 2142×876 (21:9)
- Closed “Quick View”: 2.69-inch gOLED 800×600 (4:3)
-
Camera
- Outer: 16MP (Sony IMX517) f/1.7, 1.22μm with EIS, Night Vision support
- Internal: 5MP f/2.0, 1.12μm
- Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 710
- RAM: 6GB
- Storage: 128GB
- Battery capacity: 2510mAh with 15W TurboPower charging
- Connectivity: eSIM, NFC, CDMA, LTE bands 2/3/4/5/7/13/20/28/66, Bluetooth 5.0 LE, GPS/GLONASS, WiFi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
- Security: Capacitive fingerprint scanner embedded in power button (bottom bezel)
- IP Rating: None, splash-proof nano-coating
- Audio: Speaker at the bottom, no 3.5mm headphone jack, 4 microphones
- Software: Android 9 Pie
- Ports & Buttons: USB 3.0 Type-C port at the bottom, Power button with fingerprint scanner in the bottom bezel, Volume buttons on the right side, Lock button on the right side
The 2019 Motorola razr retails at $1499 and will be available in the U.S. exclusively on Verizon Wireless. The phone will go on preorder starting December 26, 2019, and will go on sale in Verizon and Walmart stores and online on January 9, 2020. The phone comes with razr earbuds, a set of USB-C headsets tuned by Denon Audio. Cases will be available from Otterbox, Kate Spade, and more. The phone will only be sold in a Noir Black color.
Motorola has confirmed the device is coming to India, and TechRadar is reporting the device will launch in Australia as well as other countries in Latin America and Asia. We’ll update this post as we learn more.