| Jump to DART Documentation Main Index |
DART GPS Radio Occultation observation module, including the observation operators for both local and non-local refractivity computations.
Author and Contact information:
This namelist is now enabled by default. The maximum number of GPS observations is settable at runtime by changing the value in the namelist. If you get an error about a missing namelist add &obs_def_gps_nml using the example below to your input.nml namelist file and rerun. No recompiling is needed.
This namelist is read from the file input.nml. Namelists start with an ampersand '&' and terminate with a slash '/'. Character strings that contain a '/' must be enclosed in quotes to prevent them from prematurely terminating the namelist.
&obs_def_gps_nml max_gpsro_obs = 100000, /
| Item | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| max_gpsro_obs | integer | The maximum number of GPS refractivity observations supported for a single execution. Generally the default will be sufficient for a single run of filter, but not enough for a long diagnostics run to produce a time series. |
types_mod utilities_mod location_mod (threed_sphere) assim_model_mod obs_kind_mod
| use obs_def_gps_mod, only : | read_gpsro_ref |
| write_gpsro_ref | |
| get_expected_gpsro_ref | |
| interactive_gpsro_ref | |
| set_gpsro_ref | |
| get_gpsro_ref |
A note about documentation style. Optional arguments are enclosed in brackets [like this].
integer, intent(out) :: gpskey integer, intent(in) :: ifile character(len=*), intent(in), optional :: fform
Refractivity observations have several items of auxiliary data to read or write. This routine reads in the data for the next observation and returns the private GPS key index number that identifies the auxiliary data for this observation.
| gpskey | GPS key number returned to the caller. |
| ifile | Open file unit number to read from. |
| fform | If specified, indicate whether the file was opened formatted or unformatted. Default is 'formatted'. |
integer, intent(in) :: gpskey integer, intent(in) :: ifile character(len=*), intent(in), optional :: fform
Refractivity observations have several items of auxiliary data to read or write. This routine writes out the auxiliary data for the specified observation to the file unit given.
| gpskey | GPS key number identifying which observation to write aux data for. |
| ifile | Open file unit number to write to. |
| fform | If specified, indicate whether the file was opened formatted or unformatted. Default is 'formatted'. |
real(r8), intent(in) :: state_vector(:) type(location_type), intent(in) :: location integer, intent(in) :: gpskey real(r8), intent(out) :: ro_ref integer, intent(out) :: istatus
Given a location and the state vector from one of the ensemble members,
compute the model-predicted GPS refractivity that would be observed
at that location. There are two types of operators:
modeled local refractivity (N-1)*1.0e6 or
non_local refractivity (excess phase, m)
The type is indicated in the auxiliary information for each
observation.
| state_vector | A one dimensional representation of the model state vector |
| location | Location of this observation |
| gpskey | Integer key identifying which GPS observation this is, so the correct corresponding auxiliary information can be accessed. |
| ro_ref | The returned GPS refractivity value |
| istatus | Returned integer status code describing problems with applying forward operator. 0 is a good value; any positive value indicates an error; negative values are reserved for internal DART use only. |
integer, intent(out) :: gpskey
Prompts the user for the auxiliary information needed for a GPS refractivity observation, and returns the new key associated with this data.
| gpskey | Unique identifier associated with this GPS refractivity observation. In this code it is an integer index into module local arrays which hold the additional data. This routine returns the incremented value associated with this data. |
integer, intent(out) :: gpskey real(r8), intent(in) :: nx real(r8), intent(in) :: ny real(r8), intent(in) :: nz real(r8), intent(in) :: rfict0 real(r8), intent(in) :: ds real(r8), intent(in) :: htop character(len=6), intent(in) :: subset0
Sets the auxiliary information associated with a GPS refractivity observation. This routine increments and returns the new key associated with these values.
| gpskey | Unique identifier associated with this GPS refractivity observation. In this code it is an integer index into module local arrays which hold the additional data. This routine returns the incremented value associated with this data. |
| nx | X component of direction of ray between the LEO (detector) satellite and the GPS transmitter satellite at the tangent point. |
| ny | Y component of tangent ray. |
| nz | Z component of tangent ray. |
| rfict0 | Local curvature radius (meters). |
| ds | Delta S, increment to move along the ray in each direction when integrating the non-local operator (meters). |
| htop | Elevation (in meters) where integration stops along the ray. |
| subset0 | The string 'GPSREF' for the local operator (refractivity computed only at the tangent point), or 'GPSEXC' for the non-local operator which computes excess phase along the ray. |
integer, intent(in) :: gpskey real(r8), intent(out) :: nx real(r8), intent(out) :: ny real(r8), intent(out) :: nz real(r8), intent(out) :: rfict0 real(r8), intent(out) :: ds real(r8), intent(out) :: htop character(len=6), intent(out) :: subset0
Gets the auxiliary information associated with a GPS refractivity observation, based on the GPS key number specified.
| gpskey | Unique identifier associated with this GPS refractivity observation. In this code it is an integer index into module local arrays which hold the additional data. The value specified selects which observation to return data for. |
| nx | X component of direction of ray between the LEO (detector) satellite and the GPS transmitter satellite at the tangent point. |
| ny | Y component of tangent ray. |
| nz | Z component of tangent ray. |
| rfict0 | Local curvature radius (meters). |
| ds | Delta S, increment to move along the ray in each direction when integrating the non-local operator (meters). |
| htop | Elevation (in meters) where integration stops along the ray. |
| subset0 | The string 'GPSREF' for the local operator (refractivity computed only at the tangent point), or 'GPSEXC' for the non-local operator which computes excess phase along the ray. |
| Routine | Message | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| initialize_module | initial allocation failed for gps observation data, itemcount = (max_gpsro_obs) | Need to increase max_gpsro_obs count in namelist |
| gpskey_out_of_range | gpskey (key#) exceeds max_radial_gps_obs (maxval) | The number of GPS observations exceeds the array size allocated in the module. Need to increase max_gpsro_obs count in namelist. |
| read_gpsro_ref | Expected header 'gpsroref' in input file | The format of the input obs_seq file is not consistent. |
| get_expected_gpsro_ref | vertical location must be height; gps obs key # | GPS observations must have vertical coordinates of height |
none at this time
The current code first bins the very densely-sampled vertical profile into 200 bins, and then interpolates the requested vertical location from that. The original profiles have been plotted and are smooth; there appears to be no need to pre-bin the ata.
The local operator needs no additional auxiliary data. The observation files would be much smaller if the local operator observation was a separate type without aux data, and only the non-local operator observation types would need the ray direction, the curvature, etc.
DART software - Copyright UCAR. This open source software is provided by UCAR, "as is", without charge, subject to all terms of use at http://www.image.ucar.edu/DAReS/DART/DART_download


Imran Hid Details of His 23 Bank Accounts From ECP, Says Pakistan's Former Interior Minister
Former interior minister Ahsan Iqbal on Sunday Ahsan called Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan as a corrupt person and alleged that Imran had hidden 23 bank accounts from the ECP, according to news agency IANS.
Lahore: Former interior minister Ahsan Iqbal on Sunday alleged that Prime Minister Imran Khan had hidden 23 bank accounts from the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and millions of dollars as well.
“He [Imran Khan] should not hide. He should present receipts. The nation wants to know why he hid 23 bank accounts from the ECP. He should be held accountable about the millions of dollars he took,” said Ahsan, The News International reported.

Talking about the controversy over the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), he said that irresponsible statements from the PTI have already made matters worse and the government had been wrong in stating that the total amount of loans taken from China was $18 billion.
“The total amount of loans taken from China amount to $5.8 billion,” said Ahsan.
The CPEC was started during the tenure of the PML-Nawaz government.
For breaking news and live news updates, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Read more on News Latest News on India.com.
Story Timeline
- 22 Nov 2019 British Sikhs Confer Lifetime Achievement Award on Imran Khan to Mark Guru Nanak Anniversary
- 18 Nov 2019 Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan Advises Sarfaraz Ahmed to Focus on Domestic Cricket to Get Back to National...
- 11 Nov 2019 War Will Continue Against Imran Khan's Government, Says Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Fazl Chief
- 10 Nov 2019 Where is Our Sidhu? Video of Imran Khan Looking For Sidu Goes Viral | Watch
- 09 Nov 2019 Kartarpur Corridor: 'Munnabhai MBBS Style Hug,' Says Congress Leader Sidhu in All Praises For PM Modi, Pak PM ...
Comments - Join the Discussion


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Welcome
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JBrowse is a fast, embeddable genome browser built completely with JavaScript and HTML5, with optional run-once data formatting tools written in Perl.
Headline Features:
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- Includes an optional “faceted” track selector suitable for large installations with thousands of tracks.
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- Can run as a stand-alone app on OSX and Windows.
JBrowse has been integrated into MuG VRE to allow users to visualize their data. Several reference genomes have been included, as well as many tracks. All supported assemblies include a Genes track and some of them have other additional tracks.
You can see the list of supported assemblies here: https://www.multiscalegenomics.eu/MuGVRE/available-assemblies/
Additional tracks list can be seen here.


torchtraining¶
torchtraining is a functional PyTorch neural network training library which provides high level building blocks and integrations instead of trying to do everything for you under the hood (most of current approaches, e.g. pytorch-lightning, skorch).
Using unified approach (single **
operator) across metrics
, callbacks
and others all users have to do is inherit from specific object (usually torchtraining.Operation
)
and implement desired forward
or use provided building blocks by us.
Tutorials¶
See Google Colab tutorials to get a feel and what’s possible with this framework:
Introduction - quick tour around functionalities with CIFAR100 classification and
tensorboard
GAN training - more advanced example and creating you own pipeline components
Modules¶
Below you can find available modules, so be sure to skim through those to see what’s currently possible.
- torchtraining
- torchtraining.accelerators
- torchtraining.accumulators
- torchtraining.callbacks
- torchtraining.cast
- torchtraining.device
- torchtraining.epochs
- torchtraining.exceptions
- torchtraining.functional
- torchtraining.iterations
- torchtraining.loss
- torchtraining.metrics
- torchtraining.pytorch
- torchtraining.quantization
- torchtraining.steps
Integrations¶
Integration are currently WIP, please file any issues you find along the way
Following are currently available:
comet-ml - module
torchtraining.callbacks.comet
, ‘Self-hosted and cloud-based meta machine learning platform allowing data scientists and teams to track, compare, explain and optimize experiments and models.’neptune.ai - module
torchtraining.callbacks.neptune
, ‘The most lightweight experiment management tool that fits any workflow’tensorboard - module
torchtraining.callbacks.tensorboard
, ‘Visualization and tooling needed for machine learning experimentation’horovod - module
torchtraining.accelerators.horovod
andtorchtraining.accelerators.Horovod
, ‘Simple distributed training framework for TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch, and Apache MXNet.’
All of those can be installed via extras
, see below.
Installation¶
Following installation methods are available:
pip:¶
To install latest release:
pip install --user torchtraining
To install nightly
version:
pip install --user torchtraining-nightly
torchtraining
integrations come with extra
. Simply run:
pip install --user torchtraining[neptune, tensorboard]
To install necessary packages for additional torchtraining.callbacks
modules.
Available extras:
[all]
- install allextras
in one go
[callbacks]
- third party callbacks:[neptune, comet, tensorboard]
[accelerators]
- third party accelerators:[horovod]
[horovod]
-HOROVOD_CUDA_HOME=/path/to/cuda
may be required duringpip install
[neptune]
[comet]
[tensorboard]


| hook_movecode {knitr} | R Documentation |
A document hook is a function to post-process the output document.
hook_movecode(x)
x |
A character string (the whole output document). |
hook_movecode()
is a document hook to move code chunks out of LaTeX
floating environments like figure and table when the chunks
were actually written inside the floats. This function is primarily designed
for LyX: we often insert code chunks into floats to generate figures or
tables, but in the final output we do not want the code to float with the
environments, so we use regular expressions to find out the floating
environments, extract the code chunks and move them out. To disable this
behavior, use a comment % knitr_do_not_move
in the floating
environment.
The post-processed document as a character string.
These functions are hackish. Also note hook_movecode()
assumes
you to use the default output hooks for LaTeX (not Sweave or listings), and
every figure/table environment must have a label.
https://yihui.org/knitr/hooks/
## Not run: knit_hooks$set(document = hook_movecode) ## End(Not run) # see example 103 at https://github.com/yihui/knitr-examples


gokrazy will arrange for each included package to be started at boot. For
example, given the following instance config.json
(open in your editor using
gok edit
):
{
"Hostname": "docs",
"Packages": [
"github.com/gokrazy/fbstatus",
"github.com/gokrazy/hello",
"github.com/gokrazy/serial-busybox",
"github.com/gokrazy/breakglass"
]
}
…gokrazy will start the fbstatus
, hello
, serial-busybox
and breakglass
programs.
This article shows how you can configure different aspects of individual packages.
Each bit of configuration is nested under the PackageConfig
map field in your
instance’s config.json
, see Instance Config Reference →
PackageConfig
. The map is keyed by
package name (from the Packages
field), and each map entry can have the
following fields:
CommandLineFlags
for Command-line flagsEnvironment
for Environment variablesGoBuildFlags
for Go build flagsExtraFilePaths
or ExtraFileContents
for Extra filesThe breakglass package provides emergency/debugging access to a gokrazy installation.
To enable SSH port forwardings to localhost, set the -forward
flag to loopback
:
{
"PackageConfig": {
"github.com/gokrazy/breakglass": {
"CommandLineFlags": [
"-forward=loopback"
]
}
},
…
}
Environment variables such
as the Go runtime’s GODEBUG
variable can be
set as follows:
{
"PackageConfig": {
"github.com/gokrazy/breakglass": {
"Environment": [
"GODEBUG=gctrace=1"
]
}
},
…
}
If you want to influence the build of the package at image-creation time (as opposed to runtime), you can specify flags to be passed to the Go build invocation.
This example overwrites the value of the world
variable
using the -X
linker flag, which is a common
technique to embed version information:
{
"PackageConfig": {
"github.com/gokrazy/hello": {
"GoBuildFlags": [
"-ldflags=-X main.world=Welt"
]
}
},
…
}
If your program needs extra files to be present in gokrazy’s root file system
image at a specific location, you can add them with the extrafiles
mechanism:
{
"PackageConfig": {
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/cmd/caddy": {
"ExtraFileContents": {
"/etc/caddy/Caddyfile": "http://:80 {
root * /tmp
file_server browse
}
"
}
}
},
…
}
Or, if managing the file contents within the config.json
becomes unwieldy, you
can manage it in a separate file:
cat > ~/gokrazy/hello/Caddyfile <<'EOT'
http://:80 {
root * /tmp
file_server browse
}
EOT
{
"PackageConfig": {
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/cmd/caddy": {
"ExtraFilePaths": {
"/etc/caddy/Caddyfile": "Caddyfile"
}
}
},
…
}


This is a portfolio Jekyll theme built from the ground up, using the DevTips Starter Kit as a foundation for starting, and following closely the amazing tutorial by Travis Neilson over at DevTips. For a guide on how to start a blog or personal website using Jekyll and GitHub Pages, please check out this article.
To start using this theme right away, fork the repository. From there, you can rename the repository to USERNAME.github.io
, where USERNAME
is your GitHub username, and edit the _config.yml
and _settings.yml
file (in the _data folder
) to your liking. Ensure that you have a branch named gh-pages
. Your website should be ready immediately at http://USERNAME.github.io
.
Head over to the _posts
directory to view all the blog posts that are currently on the website, and to see examples of what post files generally look like. Project content is added in the projects
folder. You can simply just duplicate the template posts and start adding your own content.
For a full local installation of this theme, download your own copy of the Portfolio Jekyll Theme and unzip it into it’s own directory. From there, open up your favorite command line tool, and enter jekyll serve
. Your site should be up and running locally at http://localhost:4000.
You will find this post in your _posts
directory. Go ahead and edit it and re-build the site to see your changes. You can rebuild the site in many different ways, but the most common way is to run jekyll serve
, which launches a web server and auto-regenerates your site when a file is updated.
To add new posts, simply add a file in the _posts
directory that follows the convention YYYY-MM-DD-name-of-post.ext
and includes the necessary front matter. Take a look at the source for this post to get an idea about how it works. If you already have a website built with Jekyll, simply copy over your posts.
To change site settings, edit the _config.yml
file found in the root of your repository and the _settings.yml
file found in the _data
folder. Anything under Site Settings
can be tweaked to your liking.
If you are hosting your site on GitHub Pages, then committing a change to the _config.yml
file will force a rebuild of your site with Jekyll. Any changes made should be viewable soon after. If you are hosting your site locally, then you must run jekyll serve
again for the changes to take place.
In the _settings.yml
file, you’ll be able to change the title of your site along with any tagline you want, which shows up in the site header, as well as the description of your site for SEO purposes. You can also change the social media information, and add your own social media icons.
Check out the Jekyll docs for more info on how to get the most out of Jekyll. File all bugs/feature requests at Jekyll’s GitHub repo. If you have questions, you can ask them on Jekyll Talk.
This theme is completely free and open source software. You may use it however you want, as it is distributed under the MIT License. If you are having any problems, any questions or suggestions, feel free to tweet at me, or file a GitHub issue.


Code
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What the WVM does
WVM Code Syntax and Required Inputs
Examples
Determining the Cloud Speed
Convert WVM Smoothed Irradiance to Power Output
References
BSD License
What the WVM does
The WVM models the average irradiance over a PV plant footprint. It does this by smoothing the measurements from an irradiance points sensor by different amounts at different timescales. The WVM smoothed irradiance can be used with irradiance to power translation methods to create simulated PV plant power output. To run the WVM, you need measurements from an irradiance point sensor, some information about the PV plant you'd like to simulate (see code syntax section and examples section below), and the cloud speed. See reference [1] for more details.
WVM Code Syntax and Required Inputs
Note: you'll need the PV_Lib toolbox installed on your computer to run the WVM. If you don't already have it, get the PV_Lib toolbox here.
smooth_irradiance = pvl_WVM(irr_sensor, plantinfo, cloud_speed)
computes the spatially-smoothed irradiance using the wavelet variability model.
irr_sensor is a struct with variables:
irr_sensor.irr the irradiance measurement
irr_sensor.time the time stamps (Matlab time vector) for irr_sensor.irr
irr_sensor.Lat latitude of the sensor
irr_sensor.Lon longitude of the sensor
irr_sensor.alt altitude of the sensor
irr_sensor.tilt tilt angle of the sensor, 0 = flat (e.g., GHI)
irr_sensor.azimuth azimuth angle of the sensor, 180 = due south
(optional) irr.sensor.clear_sky_irradiance manually enter the clear-sky irradiance (e.g., for an irradiance sensor on a tracking system)
irr_sensor.UTCoffset UTC offset
plantinfo is a struct describing the plant to simulate with variables:
plantinfo.tilt tilt angle of plant modules
plantinfo.azimuth azimuth angle of plant modules
(optional) plantinfo.clear_sky_irrPOA manually enter the clear-sky irradiance in the module POA (e.g., for tracking systems)
plantinfo.type 'square','polygon', or 'discrete'
'square' square PV plant with specified number of MWs and PV density
'polygon' custom PV plant shape (define vetiticies in lat/lon)
'discrete' simulate only certain points (e.g., to replicate output of multiple point sensors)
plantinfo.MW MW of PV installed (not necessary for 'discrete' type)
plantinfo.PVdensity W PV installed per m2 in plant area (e.g., 41 W/m2 is 1MW per 6 acres) (not necessary for 'discrete' type)
plantinfo.Lat (only needed for type 'polygon' or 'discrete') latitude of polygon verticies or discrete points
plantinfo.Lon (only needed for type 'polygon' or 'discrete') longitude of polygon verticies or discrete points
cloud_speed is a single value of the daily cloud speed
smooth_irradiance is the WVM smoothed irradiance representing the average irradiance over the plant footprint. It maintains the time stamps of the input irradiance (irr_sensor.time).
Examples
There are three basic ways to model the PV power plant:
This is the easiest method and requires only the plant MW rating and the PV density. A PV density of 41 W/m2 corresponds to 1MW per 6 acres, which is a common rule of thumb for PV plants.
This setting allows you to simulate a PV plant that is not a square-shape by providing the latitude and longitude of the polygon vertices corresponding to the plant footprint.
This setting simulates the average irradiance measured using a network of irradiance point sensors. The WVM output on this setting will not be the average irradiance over the whole footprint, but rather the average of only the discrete locations of the point sensors. The user provides the latitude and longitude of the points to simulate.
1. Lave, M.; Kleissl, J.; Stein, J.S., "A Wavelet-Based Variability Model (WVM) for Solar PV Power Plants," Sustainable Energy, IEEE Transactions on , vol.4, no.2, pp.501,509, April 2013, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2205716
2. Lave, M.; Kleissl, J; "Cloud speed impact on solar variability scaling - Application to the wavelet variability model", Solar Energy, Volume 91, May 2013, Pages 11-21, ISSN 0038-092X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.01.023.
3. J.L. Bosch, Y. Zheng, J. Kleissl, Deriving cloud velocity from an array of solar radiation measurements, Solar Energy, Volume 87, January 2013, Pages 196-203, ISSN 0038-092X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.10.020.
(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X12003854)
BSD License
Copyright (c) 2012, The Regents of the University of California
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Neither the name The Regents of the University of California, the names of its campuses nor any abbreviation thereof, nor the names of the contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.


A mobile app to facilitate the visitor’s experience through wayfinding and exhibit enrichment information for The Blanton Museum of Art on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin.
Viewing floor map to have an overview of museum layout. Clicking to choose different floors and zoom in to see more detailed information.
Create Your Tour
Creating your unique tour based on your preference and interests. Select the arts that you are interested in and we will make it your own tour.
Highlights & Favorites
Viewing highlights art pieces of Blanton including “Fan favorites”, “Important pieces” and “Unique features”. Also you can favorite your loved one and create your own “Favorites gallery”.


GROFF
Section: User Commands (1)Updated: 11 November 2010
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
groff - front-end for the groff document formatting systemSYNOPSIS
nopsis groffortOpt[] abcegilpstzCEGNRSUVXZ
ortOpt[] d cs
ortOpt[] f fam
ortOpt[] F dir
ortOpt[] I dir
ortOpt[] L arg
ortOpt[] m name
ortOpt[] M dir
ortOpt[] n num
ortOpt[] o list
ortOpt[] P arg
ortOpt[] r cn
ortOpt[] T dev
ortOpt[] w name
ortOpt[] W name
[file dSynopsis nopsis groffortOpt h
| dSynopsis nopsis groffortOpt v
| [option dSynopsis The command line is parsed according to the usual GNU convention. The whitespace between a command line option and its argument is optional. Options can be grouped behind a singleortOpt
(minus character). A filename ofortOpt
(minus character) denotes the standard input.DESCRIPTION
This document describes the groff program, the main front-end for the groff document formatting system. The groff program and macro suite is the implementation of a roff(7) system within the free software collection The groff system has all features of the classical roff, but adds many extensions. The groff program allows to control the whole groff system by command line options. This is a great simplification in comparison to the classical case (which uses pipes only).OPTIONS
As groff is a wrapper program for troff both programs share a set of options. But the groff program has some additional, native options and gives a new meaning to some troff options. On the other hand, not all troff options can be fed into groff.Native groff Options
The following options either do not exist for troff or are differently interpreted by groff. [tDef e] Preprocess with eqn. [tDef g] Preprocess with grn. [tDef G] Preprocess with grap. [tDef h help] Print a help message. [tDef I dir] Add search directory for soelim(1). This option implies theortOpt s
option. [tDef l] Send the output to a spooler program for printing. The command that should be used for this is specified by the print command in the device description file, see groff_font(5). If this command is not present, the output is piped into the lpr(1) program by default. See optionsortOpt L
andortOpt X
[tDef L arg] Pass arg to the spooler program. Several arguments should be passed with a separateortOpt L
option each. Note that groff does not prependortOpt(a minus sign) to
arg before passing it to the spooler program. [tDef N] Don't allow newlines within eqn delimiters. This is the same as theortOpt N
option in eqn. [tDef p] Preprocess with pic. [tDef P -option] [tDef+ P -option CB]-P] arg] Pass -option or -option arg to the postprocessor. The option must be specified with the necessary preceding minus sign(s) or because groff does not prepend any dashes before passing it to the postprocessor. For example, to pass a title to the gxditview postprocessor, the shell commandellCommand groff -X -P -title -P 'groff it' I]foo]
- is equivalent to
ellCommand groff -X -Z I]foo] | gxditview -title 'groff it'
[tDef R] Preprocess with refer. No mechanism is provided for passing arguments to refer because most refer options have equivalent language elements that can be specified within the document. See refer(1) for more details. [tDef s] Preprocess with soelim. [tDef S] Safer mode. Pass theortOpt S
option to pic and disable the following troff requests: .open, .opena, .pso, .sy, and .pi. For security reasons, safer mode is enabled by default. [tDef t] Preprocess with tbl. [tDef T dev] Set output device to dev. The possible values in groff are ascii, cp1047, dvi, html, latin1, lbp, lj4, ps, utf8, X75, and X100. Additionally, X75-12 and X100-12 are available for documents which use 12pt as the base document size. The default device is ps. [tDef U] Unsafe mode. Reverts to the (old) unsafe behaviour; see optionortOpt S
[tDef v version] Output version information of groff and of all programs that are run by it; that is, the given command line is parsed in the usual way, passingortOpt v
to all subprograms. [tDef V] Output the pipeline that would be run by groff (as a wrapper program), but do not execute it. [tDef X] Use gxditview instead of using the usual postprocessor to (pre)view a document. The printing spooler behavior as outlined with optionsortOpt l
andortOpt L
is carried over to gxditview(1) by determining an argument for the -printCommand option of gxditview(1). This sets the default Print action and the corresponding menu entry to that value.ortOpt X
only produces good results withortOpt Tps
ortOpt TX75
ortOpt TX75-12
ortOpt TX100
andortOpt TX100-12
The default resolution for previewingortOpt Tps
output is 75dpi; this can be changed by passing theortOpt resolution
option to gxditview, for exampleellCommand groff -X -P-resolution -P100 -man foo.1
[tDef z] Suppress output generated by troff. Only error messages will be printed. [tDef Z] Do not postprocess the output of troff that is normally called automatically by groff. This will print the intermediate output to standard output; see groff_out(5).Transparent Options
The following options are transparently handed over to the formatter program troff that is called by groff subsequently. These options are described in more detail in troff(1). [tDef a] ascii approximation of output. [tDef b] backtrace on error or warning. [tDef c] disable color output. [tDef C] enable compatibility mode. [tDef d cs] [tDef+ d name=s] define string. [tDef E] disable troff error messages. [tDef f fam] set default font family. [tDef F dir] set path for font DESC files. [tDef i] process standard input after the specified input files. [tDef m name] include macro file I]name]B].tmac] (or B]tmac.]I]name]); see also groff_tmac(5). [tDef M dir] path for macro files. [tDef n num] number the first page num. [tDef o list] output only pages in list. [tDef r cn] [tDef+ r name=n] set number register. [tDef w name] enable warning name. [tDef W name] disable warning name.USING GROFF
The groff system implements the infrastructure of classical roff; see roff(7) for a survey on how a roff system works in general. Due to the front-end programs available within the groff system, using groff is much easier than classical roff. This section gives an overview of the parts that constitute the groff system. It complements roff(7) with groff-specific features. This section can be regarded as a guide to the documentation around the groff system.Front-ends
The groff program is a wrapper around the troff(1) program. It allows to specify the preprocessors by command line options and automatically runs the postprocessor that is appropriate for the selected device. Doing so, the sometimes tedious piping mechanism of classical roff(7) can be avoided. The grog(1) program can be used for guessing the correct groff command line to format a file. The groffer(1) program is an allround-viewer for groff files and man pages.Preprocessors
The groff preprocessors are reimplementations of the classical preprocessors with moderate extensions. The preprocessors distributed with the groff package are- eqn(1)
- for mathematical formulae,
- grn(1)
- for including gremlin(1) pictures,
- pic(1)
- for drawing diagrams,
- refer(1)
- for bibliographic references,
- soelim(1)
- for including macro files from standard locations, and
- tbl(1)
- for tables. Besides these, there are some internal preprocessors that are automatically run with some devices. These aren't visible to the user.
Macro Packages
Macro packages can be included by optionortOpt m
The groff system implements and extends all classical macro packages in a compatible way and adds some packages of its own. Actually, the following macro packages come with groff:- man
- The traditional man page format; see groff_man(7). It can be specified on the command line as
ortOpt man
orortOpt m
man.- mandoc
- The general package for man pages; it automatically recognizes whether the documents uses the man or the mdoc format and branches to the corresponding macro package. It can be specified on the command line as
ortOpt mandoc
orortOpt m
mandoc.- mdoc
- The BSD-style man page format; see groff_mdoc(7). It can be specified on the command line as
ortOpt mdoc
orortOpt m
mdoc.- me
- The classical me document format; see groff_me(7). It can be specified on the command line as
ortOpt me
orortOpt m
me.- mm
- The classical mm document format; see groff_mm(7). It can be specified on the command line as
ortOpt mm
orortOpt m
mm.- ms
- The classical ms document format; see groff_ms(7). It can be specified on the command line as
ortOpt ms
orortOpt m
ms.- www
- HTML-like macros for inclusion in arbitrary groff documents; see groff_www(7). Details on the naming of macro files and their placement can be found in groff_tmac(5).
Programming Language
General concepts common to all roff programming languages are described in roff(7). The groff extensions to the classical troff language are documented in groff_diff(7). The groff language as a whole is described in the (still incomplete) groff info file; a short (but complete) reference can be found in groff(7).Formatters
The central roff formatter within the groff system is troff(1). It provides the features of both the classical troff and nroff, as well as the groff extensions. The command line optionortOpt C
switches troff into compatibility mode which tries to emulate classical roff as much as possible. There is a shell script nroff(1) that emulates the behavior of classical nroff. It tries to automatically select the proper output encoding, according to the current locale. The formatter program generates intermediate output; see groff_out(7).Devices
In roff, the output targets are called devices. A device can be a piece of hardware, e.g. a printer, or a software file format. A device is specified by the optionortOpt T
The groff devices are as follows.- ascii
- Text output using the ascii(7) character set.
- cp1047
- Text output using the EBCDIC code page IBM cp1047 (e.g. OS/390 Unix).
- nippon
- Text output using the Japanese-EUC character set.
- dvi
- TeX DVI format.
- html
- HTML output.
- ascii8
- For typewriter-like devices. Unlike ascii, this device is 8 bit clean. This device is intended to be used for codesets other than ASCII and ISO-8859-1.
- latin1
- Text output using the ISO Latin-1 (ISO 8859-1) character set; see iso_8859_1(7).
- lbp
- Output for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers).
- lj4
- HP LaserJet4-compatible (or other PCL5-compatible) printers.
- ps
- PostScript output; suitable for printers and previewers like gv(1).
- utf8
- Text output using the Unicode (ISO 10646) character set with UTF-8 encoding; see unicode(7).
- X75
- 75dpi X Window System output suitable for the previewers xditview(1x) and gxditview(1). A variant for a 12pt document base font is X75-12.
- X100
- 100dpi X Window System output suitable for the previewers xditview(1x) and gxditview(1). A variant for a 12pt document base font is X100-12. The postprocessor to be used for a device is specified by the postpro command in the device description file; see groff_font(5). This can be overridden with the -X option. The default device is ps.
Postprocessors
groff provides 3~hardware postprocessors:- grolbp(1)
- for some Canon printers,
- grolj4(1)
- for printers compatible to the HP LaserJet~4 and PCL5,
- grotty(1)
- for text output using various encodings, e.g. on text-oriented terminals or line-printers. Today, most printing or drawing hardware is handled by the operating system, by device drivers, or by software interfaces, usually accepting PostScript. Consequently, there isn't an urgent need for more hardware device postprocessors. The groff software devices for conversion into other document file formats are
- grodvi(1)
- for the DVI format,
- grohtml(1)
- for HTML format,
- grops(1)
- for PostScript. Combined with the many existing free conversion tools this should be sufficient to convert a troff document into virtually any existing data format.
Utilities
The following utility programs around groff are available.- addftinfo(1)
- Add information to troff font description files for use with groff.
- afmtodit(1)
- Create font description files for PostScript device.
- groffer(1)
- General viewer program for groff files and man pages.
- gxditview(1)
- The groff X viewer, the GNU version of xditview.
- hpftodit(1)
- Create font description files for lj4 device.
- indxbib(1)
- Make inverted index for bibliographic databases.
- lkbib(1)
- Search bibliographic databases.
- lookbib(1)
- Interactively search bibliographic databases.
- pfbtops(1)
- Translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII.
- tfmtodit(1)
- Create font description files for TeX DVI device.
- xditview(1x)
- roff viewer distributed with X window.
ENVIRONMENT
Normally, the path separator in the following environment variables is the colon; this may vary depending on the operating system. For example, DOS and Windows use a semicolon instead.- vVarGROFF_BIN_PATH
- This search path, followed by vVar$PATH will be used for commands that are executed by groff. If it is not set then the directory where the groff binaries were installed is prepended to vVarPATH
- vVarGROFF_COMMAND_PREFIX
- When there is a need to run different roff implementations at the same time groff provides the facility to prepend a prefix to most of its programs that could provoke name clashings at run time (default is to have none). Historically, this prefix was the character g, but it can be anything. For example, gtroff stood for groff's troff, gtbl for the groff version of tbl. By setting vVarGROFF_COMMAND_PREFIX to different values, the different roff installations can be addressed. More exactly, if it is set to prefix xxx then groff as a wrapper program will internally call xxxtroff instead of troff. This also applies to the preprocessors eqn, grn, pic, refer, tbl, soelim, and to the utilities indxbib and lookbib. This feature does not apply to any programs different from the ones above (most notably groff itself) since they are unique to the groff package.
- vVarGROFF_FONT_PATH
- A list of directories in which to search for the devname directory in addition to the default ones. See troff(1) and groff_font(5) for more details.
- vVarGROFF_TMAC_PATH
- A list of directories in which to search for macro files in addition to the default directories. See troff(1) and groff_tmac(5) for more details.
- vVarGROFF_TMPDIR
- The directory in which temporary files will be created. If this is not set but the environment variable vVarTMPDIR instead, temporary files will be created in the directory vVar$TMPDIR Otherwise temporary files will be created in /tmp. The refer(1), groffer(1), grohtml(1), and grops(1) commands use temporary files.
- vVarGROFF_TYPESETTER
- Preset the default device. If this is not set the ps device is used as default. This device name is overwritten by the option
ortOpt T
FILES
There are some directories in which groff installs all of its data files. Due to different installation habits on different operating systems, their locations are not absolutely fixed, but their function is clearly defined and coincides on all systems.groff Macro Directory
This contains all information related to macro packages. Note that more than a single directory is searched for those files as documented in groff_tmac(5). For the groff installation corresponding to this document, it is located at /usr/share/groff/<IP_ADDRESS>/tmac. The following files contained in the groff macro directory have a special meaning:- troffrc
- Initialization file for troff. This is interpreted by troff before reading the macro sets and any input.
- troffrc-end
- Final startup file for troff, it is parsed after all macro sets have been read.
- name.tmac
- tmac.name
- Macro file for macro package name.
groff Font Directory
This contains all information related to output devices. Note that more than a single directory is searched for those files; see troff(1). For the groff installation corresponding to this document, it is located at /usr/share/groff/<IP_ADDRESS>/font. The following files contained in the groff font directory have a special meaning:- devname/DESC
- Device description file for device name, see groff_font(5).
- devname/F
- Font file for font F of device name.
EXAMPLES
The following example illustrates the power of the groff program as a wrapper around troff. To process a roff file using the preprocessors tbl and pic and the me macro set, classical troff had to be called byellCommand pic foo.me | tbl | troff -me -Tlatin1 | grotty
Using groff, this pipe can be shortened to the equivalent commandellCommand groff -p -t -me -T latin1 foo.me
An even easier way to call this is to use grog(1) to guess the preprocessor and macro options and execute the generated command (by specifying shell left quotes)ellCommand `grog -Tlatin1 foo.me`
The simplest way is to view the contents in an automated way by callingellCommand groffer foo.me
BUGS
On EBCDIC hosts (e.g. OS/390 Unix), output devices ascii and latin1 aren't available. Similarly, output for EBCDIC code page cp1047 is not available on ASCII based operating systems. Report bugs to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Include a complete, self-contained example that will allow the bug to be reproduced, and say which version of groff you are using.AVAILABILITY
Information on how to get groff and related information is available at the The most recent released version of groff is available for anonymous ftp at the Three groff mailing lists are available:- for reporting bugs,
- for general discussion of groff,
- a read-only list showing logs of commitments to the CVS repository. Details on CVS access and much more can be found in the file README at the top directory of the groff source package. There is a free implementation of the grap preprocessor, written by The actual version can be found at the This is the only grap version supported by groff.
AUTHORS
Copyright © 1989, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This document is distributed under the terms of the FDL (GNU Free Documentation License) version 1.1 or later. You should have received a copy of the FDL on your system, it is also available on-line at the This document is based on the original groff man page written by It was rewritten, enhanced, and put under the FDL license by It is maintained by groff is a GNU free software project. All parts of the groff package are protected by GNU copyleft licenses. The software files are distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), while the documentation files mostly use the GNU Free Documentation License (FDL).SEE ALSO
The groff info file contains all information on the groff system within a single document. Beneath the detailed documentation of all aspects, it provides examples and background information. See info(1) on how to read it. Due to its complex structure, the groff system has many man pages. They can be read with man(1) or groffer(1).- Introduction, history and further readings:
- roff(7).
- Viewer for groff files:
- groffer(1), gxditview(1), xditview(1x).
- Wrapper programs for formatters:
- groff(1), grog(1).
- Roff preprocessors:
- eqn(1), grn(1), pic(1), refer(1), soelim(1), tbl(1), grap(1).
- Roff language with the groff extensions:
- groff(7), groff_char(7), groff_diff(7), groff_font(5).
- Roff formatter programs:
- nroff(1), troff(1), ditroff(7).
- The intermediate output language:
- groff_out(7).
- Postprocessors for the output devices:
- grodvi(1), grohtml(1), grolbp(1), grolj4(1), grops(1), grotty(1).
- Groff macro packages and macro-specific utilities:
- groff_tmac(5), groff_man(7), groff_mdoc(7), groff_me(7), groff_mm(7), groff_mmse(7), groff_mom(7), groff_ms(7), groff_www(7), mmroff(7).
- The following utilities are available:
-
addftinfo(1),
afmtodit(1),
eqn2graph(1),
groffer(1),
gxditview(1),
hpftodit(1),
indxbib(1),
lookbib(1),
pfbtops(1),
pic2graph(1),
tfmtodit(1).
Index
- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- ortOpt[] abcegilpstzCEGNRSUVXZ
- ortOpt[] d cs
- ortOpt[] f fam
- ortOpt[] F dir
- ortOpt[] I dir
- ortOpt[] L arg
- ortOpt[] m name
- ortOpt[] M dir
- ortOpt[] n num
- ortOpt[] o list
- ortOpt[] P arg
- ortOpt[] r cn
- ortOpt[] T dev
- ortOpt[] w name
- ortOpt[] W name
- ortOpt h
- ortOpt v
- ortOpt
- ortOpt
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- ortOpt s
- ortOpt L
- ortOpt X .
- ortOpt L
- ortOpt(a minus sign) to
- ortOpt N
- ellCommand groff -X -P -title -P 'groff it' I]foo]
- ellCommand groff -X -Z I]foo] | gxditview -title 'groff it' -
- ortOpt S
- ortOpt S .
- ortOpt v
- ortOpt l
- ortOpt L
- ortOpt X
- ortOpt Tps ,
- ortOpt TX75 ,
- ortOpt TX75-12 ,
- ortOpt TX100 ,
- ortOpt TX100-12 .
- ortOpt Tps
- ortOpt resolution
- ellCommand groff -X -P-resolution -P100 -man foo.1
- USING GROFF
- ortOpt m .
- ortOpt man
- ortOpt m
- ortOpt mandoc
- ortOpt m
- ortOpt mdoc
- ortOpt m
- ortOpt me
- ortOpt m
- ortOpt mm
- ortOpt m
- ortOpt ms
- ortOpt m
- ortOpt C
- ortOpt T .
- ENVIRONMENT
- ortOpt T .
- FILES
- EXAMPLES
- ellCommand pic foo.me | tbl | troff -me -Tlatin1 | grotty
- ellCommand groff -p -t -me -T latin1 foo.me
- ellCommand `grog -Tlatin1 foo.me`
- ellCommand groffer foo.me
- BUGS
- AVAILABILITY
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:04 GMT, December 24, 2015


{% include head.html %}
{% include chrome-frame.html %} {% include navigation.html %}If you are looking for insight on the issues of government technology, innovation, or civic engagement, you're welcome to drop me a line. Here are some publications I've been quoted in recently; click through the logos for the snippet and link to the full article:
{% for post in site.categories.Press %} {% endfor %}


@import gospeak.core.domain.{Sponsor, SponsorPack} @import gospeak.infra.services.storage.sql.SponsorRepoSql @import gospeak.libs.scala.domain.Page @import gospeak.web.domain.Breadcrumb @import gospeak.web.pages.orga.partials.html.{container, sponsorItem, sponsorPackItem} @import gospeak.web.pages.orga.sponsors.routes.SponsorCtrl @import gospeak.web.utils._ @(sponsorPacks: List[SponsorPack], sponsors: Page[Sponsor.Full])(b: Breadcrumb)(implicit req: OrgaReq[AnyContent]) @container(s"${req.group.name.value} sponsors", b)() {
Create a sponsoring pack so you will be able to save sponsors subscribing to it


Hey there! Welcome to the Akan name generator.
Akan names are derived from Ghanian culture. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born.
You can now generate your Akan name by entering your birthdate and gender in the form below.


Fighting air pollution
One of the largest problems that thriving societies are facing is the damage that they are creating to the global environment by using factories and vehicles that poisons the air we all breath on a daily basis. Combustion cars are constantly polluting the air making life harder for those that live with a permanent stream of toxic air. The result of a lifetime of poisonous air consumption are clear: asthma, bronchitis, lung cancer, cardiovascular problems and a threat to pregnant and newborns.
Air pollution causes a reduction of a 70% of visible distance which is dangerous for those that use vehicles on a regular basis. Consequently, all cars have to use filters to protect motors and passengers from toxic air particles. If we don't actively work on this problem right now, future generations will suffer from genetic diseases such as diabetes and a decline in human intelligence on a massive global scale.
Helping the world with trees
Plants as we all know it, are the main natural filters that have been converting generating breathable air for mammals for hundreds of millions of years. They are great at what they do with minimal maintainance. That's why we chose to plant as many trees as possible as our mission for cleaning the air in a global attempt to reduce air pollution to sustainable levels. Technology will continue producing more environmentally harmful devices since it's a normal step in human evolution, therefore we'll balance that effect with more and more green sources of pure air.
Help us in our mission to solve one of the biggest problems in humanity by contributing to the project and buying virtual crypto trees so that we expand our portfolio of green sources of clean air. Each tree that you buy and maintain with your funds will grow and prosper for many years to come. It only takes one initial step for the greater change.


Before Change
following link https://distill.pub/2016/deconv-checkerboard/
self.block = nn.Sequential(
ConvRelu(in_channels, middle_channels),
nn.ConvTranspose2d(
middle_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=4,
stride=2,
padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
)
else:
self.block = nn.Sequential(
nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear"),
After Change
in_channels=3,
num_filters=64,
num_blocks=4):
super().__init__()
self.encoder = Encoder(in_channels, num_filters, num_blocks)
self.decoder = Decoder(num_filters, num_blocks - 1)
self.final = nn.Conv2d(num_filters, num_classes, 1)


While I ponder upon the history of the past, my reflections settle upon the situation of the human family some ten or twelve years ago, when the genius of liberty hovered over the land, and the sons of Columbia enjoyed peace. When the professors of the religion of heaven, were supposing themselves to be in good case, and many were praying for the day when the knowledge of God should cover the earth as the waters cover the sea. And for that long expected happy day, called the Millennium. Yet, like the Jews of old, they had all digressed from the ancient order of things that Jesus established while on the earth. And no sooner did the great God speak once more from on high, and cause the light of heaven to shine once more on the benighted world, and truth to break forth in all its brilliancy and splendour, and restore the gospel to its primitive purity, and the weak things of this world were chosen to confound the wise, and things that were ignoble in the eyes of the world, were filled with the wisdom and power of the Sovereign of the Universe, that they might confound the wise, and the great, and the noble. No sooner was this accomplished, than the people began to rage, and the priests and professors began to imagine a vain thing, and circulate all manner of falsehoods respecting XXFIRSTNAME XXLASTNAME, and others, to blast their characters, and render the society odious in the minds of the people at large. All this because this work of God commenced in a different way from the one they had marked out for it to come; and moreover, because it condemned and overthrew, for ever, their creeds and systems, which was precisely the case with the Jews in the days of Christ. Therefore they sought to destroy it, and as truth will not destroy truth, the only weapon that could be used against it, was falsehood. Something must be done or attempted, so to work they went, with the vain hope of being able to crush and destroy the whole work, and bury it in everlasting oblivion. Abortive hope! The God of Israel was the founder and upholder of the undertaking; the time had rolled round when the prophecies must be fulfilled; and who can stay the hand of Omnipotence? When God works, who can hinder? However, they succeeded in creating an impression in the community, unfavorable to men, as innocent as XXPROPHET of old. XXFIRSTNAME XXLASTNAME, was especially singled out as the object of their incessant malice and revilings. This encouraged the rabble, and gave countenance to the emissaries of the Devil, and the consequence was, they set themselves on men whom God had made use of, to bring about his great and marvelous purposes of the last days; whom they persecuted from place to place, and drove from their homes, and made to seek a shelter in the wilderness, and solitary places. Indeed, the scenes of persecution and suffering that the members of the church of XXJESUSCHRIST, of XXLDS, have passed through, is enough to make one’s heart ache. I ask the question, Why all of this? The lies, and slanders of priest and professors, is the answer. Notwithstanding, however, all the exertions that have been made to stop the progress of the work, it has rolled on in might and majesty, and the priests began to say, if we let these men alone all the people will believe on them, and our craft, by which we live, will be exposed and set at naught. Our creeds, our tracts, our commentaries, and expositions will all be esteemed as useless fables: our salaries will be stopped, and all our secret works of darkness disclosed, and brought to light. Under the influence of such powerful incentives to action, they, with one accord, began to make one general effort to put down the truth. Newspapers began to be filled with abusive articles; and all manner of falsehoods and misstatements were freely circulated, from one end of the country to the other.  First, twelve hundred souls driven from XXCOUNTY, in the cold and inclemency of the season; some murdered, others whipped and dragged from their homes, and otherwise ill treated; their property destroyed, and women and children compelled to abandon their peaceful homes, and seek a shelter in the howling wilderness; while the men were hunted like the wild beasts of the forest. Why all this?  This was also produced by the same means. Indeed it was falsehood and slander that brought the malice of the Jews on the heads of Jesus, excited by his exposure of their hypocrisy and priestcraft.
iXXwellXXrememberXXthe wellXXrememberXXtheXXtime rememberXXtheXXtimeXXwhen theXXtimeXXwhenXXtwelve timeXXwhenXXtwelveXXor whenXXtwelveXXorXXfifteen twelveXXorXXfifteenXXthousand orXXfifteenXXthousandXXsouls fifteenXXthousandXXsoulsXXwere thousandXXsoulsXXwereXXdriven soulsXXwereXXdrivenXXfrom wereXXdrivenXXfromXXthe drivenXXfromXXtheXXstate fromXXtheXXstateXXof theXXstateXXofXXxxstate stateXXofXXxxstateXXthis ofXXxxstateXXthisXXwas xxstateXXthisXXwasXXalso thisXXwasXXalsoXXproduced wasXXalsoXXproducedXXby alsoXXproducedXXbyXXthe producedXXbyXXtheXXsame byXXtheXXsameXXmeans theXXsameXXmeansXXindeed sameXXmeansXXindeedXXit meansXXindeedXXitXXwas indeedXXitXXwasXXfalsehood itXXwasXXfalsehoodXXand wasXXfalsehoodXXandXXslander falsehoodXXandXXslanderXXthat andXXslanderXXthatXXbrought slanderXXthatXXbroughtXXthe thatXXbroughtXXtheXXmalice broughtXXtheXXmaliceXXof theXXmaliceXXofXXthe maliceXXofXXtheXXjews ofXXtheXXjewsXXon theXXjewsXXonXXthe jewsXXonXXtheXXheads onXXtheXXheadsXXof theXXheadsXXofXXjesus headsXXofXXjesusXXexcited ofXXjesusXXexcitedXXby jesusXXexcitedXXbyXXhis excitedXXbyXXhisXXexposure byXXhisXXexposureXXof hisXXexposureXXofXXtheir exposureXXofXXtheirXXhypocrisy ofXXtheirXXhypocrisyXXand theirXXhypocrisyXXandXXpriestcraft
iXXwellXXremember wellXXrememberXXthe rememberXXtheXXtime theXXtimeXXwhen timeXXwhenXXtwelve whenXXtwelveXXor twelveXXorXXfifteen orXXfifteenXXthousand fifteenXXthousandXXsouls thousandXXsoulsXXwere soulsXXwereXXdriven wereXXdrivenXXfrom drivenXXfromXXthe fromXXtheXXstate theXXstateXXof stateXXofXXxxstate ofXXxxstateXXthis xxstateXXthisXXwas thisXXwasXXalso wasXXalsoXXproduced alsoXXproducedXXby producedXXbyXXthe byXXtheXXsame theXXsameXXmeans sameXXmeansXXindeed meansXXindeedXXit indeedXXitXXwas itXXwasXXfalsehood wasXXfalsehoodXXand falsehoodXXandXXslander andXXslanderXXthat slanderXXthatXXbrought thatXXbroughtXXthe broughtXXtheXXmalice theXXmaliceXXof maliceXXofXXthe ofXXtheXXjews theXXjewsXXon jewsXXonXXthe onXXtheXXheads theXXheadsXXof headsXXofXXjesus ofXXjesusXXexcited jesusXXexcitedXXby excitedXXbyXXhis byXXhisXXexposure hisXXexposureXXof exposureXXofXXtheir ofXXtheirXXhypocrisy theirXXhypocrisyXXand hypocrisyXXandXXpriestcraft
iXXwell wellXXremember rememberXXthe theXXtime timeXXwhen whenXXtwelve twelveXXor orXXfifteen fifteenXXthousand thousandXXsouls soulsXXwere wereXXdriven drivenXXfrom fromXXthe theXXstate stateXXof ofXXxxstate xxstateXXthis thisXXwas wasXXalso alsoXXproduced producedXXby byXXthe theXXsame sameXXmeans meansXXindeed indeedXXit itXXwas wasXXfalsehood falsehoodXXand andXXslander slanderXXthat thatXXbrought broughtXXthe theXXmalice maliceXXof ofXXthe theXXjews jewsXXon onXXthe theXXheads headsXXof ofXXjesus jesusXXexcited excitedXXby byXXhis hisXXexposure exposureXXof ofXXtheir theirXXhypocrisy hypocrisyXXand andXXpriestcraft
When I call to mind, that from twenty-five to thirty noble hearted brethren have fallen victims to a ruthless and ungodly mob, in the state of XXSTATE, I cannot help exclaiming, Oh! murdered, butchered brethren, dear to my heart, once we enjoyed each other’s company in the house of the Lord; and sat under the smiles of our Redeemer’s countenance, and expressed our determination to each other to serve the Lord unto the end, if death should stare us in the face.
whenXXiXXcallXXto iXXcallXXtoXXmind callXXtoXXmindXXthat toXXmindXXthatXXfrom mindXXthatXXfromXXtwenty thatXXfromXXtwentyXXfive fromXXtwentyXXfiveXXto twentyXXfiveXXtoXXthirty fiveXXtoXXthirtyXXnoble toXXthirtyXXnobleXXhearted thirtyXXnobleXXheartedXXbrethren nobleXXheartedXXbrethrenXXhave heartedXXbrethrenXXhaveXXfallen brethrenXXhaveXXfallenXXvictims haveXXfallenXXvictimsXXto fallenXXvictimsXXtoXXa victimsXXtoXXaXXruthless toXXaXXruthlessXXand aXXruthlessXXandXXungodly ruthlessXXandXXungodlyXXmob andXXungodlyXXmobXXin ungodlyXXmobXXinXXthe mobXXinXXtheXXstate inXXtheXXstateXXof theXXstateXXofXXxxstate stateXXofXXxxstateXXi ofXXxxstateXXiXXcannot xxstateXXiXXcannotXXhelp iXXcannotXXhelpXXexclaiming cannotXXhelpXXexclaimingXXoh helpXXexclaimingXXohXXmurdered exclaimingXXohXXmurderedXXbutchered ohXXmurderedXXbutcheredXXbrethren murderedXXbutcheredXXbrethrenXXdear butcheredXXbrethrenXXdearXXto brethrenXXdearXXtoXXmy dearXXtoXXmyXXheart toXXmyXXheartXXonce myXXheartXXonceXXwe heartXXonceXXweXXenjoyed onceXXweXXenjoyedXXeach weXXenjoyedXXeachXXother enjoyedXXeachXXotherXXs eachXXotherXXsXXcompany otherXXsXXcompanyXXin sXXcompanyXXinXXthe companyXXinXXtheXXhouse inXXtheXXhouseXXof theXXhouseXXofXXthe houseXXofXXtheXXlord ofXXtheXXlordXXand theXXlordXXandXXsat lordXXandXXsatXXunder andXXsatXXunderXXthe satXXunderXXtheXXsmiles underXXtheXXsmilesXXof theXXsmilesXXofXXour smilesXXofXXourXXredeemer ofXXourXXredeemerXXs ourXXredeemerXXsXXcountenance redeemerXXsXXcountenanceXXand sXXcountenanceXXandXXexpressed countenanceXXandXXexpressedXXour andXXexpressedXXourXXdetermination expressedXXourXXdeterminationXXto ourXXdeterminationXXtoXXeach determinationXXtoXXeachXXother toXXeachXXotherXXto eachXXotherXXtoXXserve otherXXtoXXserveXXthe toXXserveXXtheXXlord serveXXtheXXlordXXunto theXXlordXXuntoXXthe lordXXuntoXXtheXXend untoXXtheXXendXXif theXXendXXifXXdeath endXXifXXdeathXXshould ifXXdeathXXshouldXXstare deathXXshouldXXstareXXus shouldXXstareXXusXXin stareXXusXXinXXthe usXXinXXtheXXface
whenXXiXXcall iXXcallXXto callXXtoXXmind toXXmindXXthat mindXXthatXXfrom thatXXfromXXtwenty fromXXtwentyXXfive twentyXXfiveXXto fiveXXtoXXthirty toXXthirtyXXnoble thirtyXXnobleXXhearted nobleXXheartedXXbrethren heartedXXbrethrenXXhave brethrenXXhaveXXfallen haveXXfallenXXvictims fallenXXvictimsXXto victimsXXtoXXa toXXaXXruthless aXXruthlessXXand ruthlessXXandXXungodly andXXungodlyXXmob ungodlyXXmobXXin mobXXinXXthe inXXtheXXstate theXXstateXXof stateXXofXXxxstate ofXXxxstateXXi xxstateXXiXXcannot iXXcannotXXhelp cannotXXhelpXXexclaiming helpXXexclaimingXXoh exclaimingXXohXXmurdered ohXXmurderedXXbutchered murderedXXbutcheredXXbrethren butcheredXXbrethrenXXdear brethrenXXdearXXto dearXXtoXXmy toXXmyXXheart myXXheartXXonce heartXXonceXXwe onceXXweXXenjoyed weXXenjoyedXXeach enjoyedXXeachXXother eachXXotherXXs otherXXsXXcompany sXXcompanyXXin companyXXinXXthe inXXtheXXhouse theXXhouseXXof houseXXofXXthe ofXXtheXXlord theXXlordXXand lordXXandXXsat andXXsatXXunder satXXunderXXthe underXXtheXXsmiles theXXsmilesXXof smilesXXofXXour ofXXourXXredeemer ourXXredeemerXXs redeemerXXsXXcountenance sXXcountenanceXXand countenanceXXandXXexpressed andXXexpressedXXour expressedXXourXXdetermination ourXXdeterminationXXto determinationXXtoXXeach toXXeachXXother eachXXotherXXto otherXXtoXXserve toXXserveXXthe serveXXtheXXlord theXXlordXXunto lordXXuntoXXthe untoXXtheXXend theXXendXXif endXXifXXdeath ifXXdeathXXshould deathXXshouldXXstare shouldXXstareXXus stareXXusXXin usXXinXXthe inXXtheXXface
whenXXi iXXcall callXXto toXXmind mindXXthat thatXXfrom fromXXtwenty twentyXXfive fiveXXto toXXthirty thirtyXXnoble nobleXXhearted heartedXXbrethren brethrenXXhave haveXXfallen fallenXXvictims victimsXXto toXXa aXXruthless ruthlessXXand andXXungodly ungodlyXXmob mobXXin inXXthe theXXstate stateXXof ofXXxxstate xxstateXXi iXXcannot cannotXXhelp helpXXexclaiming exclaimingXXoh ohXXmurdered murderedXXbutchered butcheredXXbrethren brethrenXXdear dearXXto toXXmy myXXheart heartXXonce onceXXwe weXXenjoyed enjoyedXXeach eachXXother otherXXs sXXcompany companyXXin inXXthe theXXhouse houseXXof ofXXthe theXXlord lordXXand andXXsat satXXunder underXXthe theXXsmiles smilesXXof ofXXour ourXXredeemer redeemerXXs sXXcountenance countenanceXXand andXXexpressed expressedXXour ourXXdetermination determinationXXto toXXeach eachXXother otherXXto toXXserve serveXXthe theXXlord lordXXunto untoXXthe theXXend endXXif ifXXdeath deathXXshould shouldXXstare stareXXus usXXin inXXthe theXXface
The time of trial found them true to their promise, and they died as valiant hearted soldiers of the cross. And widows and orphans are left to mourn their loss. Yes, if the sturdy oaks of XXSTATE forest could speak, they would tell a tale of woe, how widows and orphans bemoaned while under their branches, because of the loss of husbands and fathers.
theXXtimeXXofXXtrial timeXXofXXtrialXXfound ofXXtrialXXfoundXXthem trialXXfoundXXthemXXtrue foundXXthemXXtrueXXto themXXtrueXXtoXXtheir trueXXtoXXtheirXXpromise toXXtheirXXpromiseXXand theirXXpromiseXXandXXthey promiseXXandXXtheyXXdied andXXtheyXXdiedXXas theyXXdiedXXasXXvaliant diedXXasXXvaliantXXhearted asXXvaliantXXheartedXXsoldiers valiantXXheartedXXsoldiersXXof heartedXXsoldiersXXofXXthe soldiersXXofXXtheXXcross ofXXtheXXcrossXXand theXXcrossXXandXXwidows crossXXandXXwidowsXXand andXXwidowsXXandXXorphans widowsXXandXXorphansXXare andXXorphansXXareXXleft orphansXXareXXleftXXto areXXleftXXtoXXmourn leftXXtoXXmournXXtheir toXXmournXXtheirXXloss mournXXtheirXXlossXXyes theirXXlossXXyesXXif lossXXyesXXifXXthe yesXXifXXtheXXsturdy ifXXtheXXsturdyXXoaks theXXsturdyXXoaksXXof sturdyXXoaksXXofXXxxstate oaksXXofXXxxstateXXforest ofXXxxstateXXforestXXcould xxstateXXforestXXcouldXXspeak forestXXcouldXXspeakXXthey couldXXspeakXXtheyXXwould speakXXtheyXXwouldXXtell theyXXwouldXXtellXXa wouldXXtellXXaXXtale tellXXaXXtaleXXof aXXtaleXXofXXwoe taleXXofXXwoeXXhow ofXXwoeXXhowXXwidows woeXXhowXXwidowsXXand howXXwidowsXXandXXorphans widowsXXandXXorphansXXbemoaned andXXorphansXXbemoanedXXwhile orphansXXbemoanedXXwhileXXunder bemoanedXXwhileXXunderXXtheir whileXXunderXXtheirXXbranches underXXtheirXXbranchesXXbecause theirXXbranchesXXbecauseXXof branchesXXbecauseXXofXXthe becauseXXofXXtheXXloss ofXXtheXXlossXXof theXXlossXXofXXhusbands lossXXofXXhusbandsXXand ofXXhusbandsXXandXXfathers
theXXtimeXXof timeXXofXXtrial ofXXtrialXXfound trialXXfoundXXthem foundXXthemXXtrue themXXtrueXXto trueXXtoXXtheir toXXtheirXXpromise theirXXpromiseXXand promiseXXandXXthey andXXtheyXXdied theyXXdiedXXas diedXXasXXvaliant asXXvaliantXXhearted valiantXXheartedXXsoldiers heartedXXsoldiersXXof soldiersXXofXXthe ofXXtheXXcross theXXcrossXXand crossXXandXXwidows andXXwidowsXXand widowsXXandXXorphans andXXorphansXXare orphansXXareXXleft areXXleftXXto leftXXtoXXmourn toXXmournXXtheir mournXXtheirXXloss theirXXlossXXyes lossXXyesXXif yesXXifXXthe ifXXtheXXsturdy theXXsturdyXXoaks sturdyXXoaksXXof oaksXXofXXxxstate ofXXxxstateXXforest xxstateXXforestXXcould forestXXcouldXXspeak couldXXspeakXXthey speakXXtheyXXwould theyXXwouldXXtell wouldXXtellXXa tellXXaXXtale aXXtaleXXof taleXXofXXwoe ofXXwoeXXhow woeXXhowXXwidows howXXwidowsXXand widowsXXandXXorphans andXXorphansXXbemoaned orphansXXbemoanedXXwhile bemoanedXXwhileXXunder whileXXunderXXtheir underXXtheirXXbranches theirXXbranchesXXbecause branchesXXbecauseXXof becauseXXofXXthe ofXXtheXXloss theXXlossXXof lossXXofXXhusbands ofXXhusbandsXXand husbandsXXandXXfathers
theXXtime timeXXof ofXXtrial trialXXfound foundXXthem themXXtrue trueXXto toXXtheir theirXXpromise promiseXXand andXXthey theyXXdied diedXXas asXXvaliant valiantXXhearted heartedXXsoldiers soldiersXXof ofXXthe theXXcross crossXXand andXXwidows widowsXXand andXXorphans orphansXXare areXXleft leftXXto toXXmourn mournXXtheir theirXXloss lossXXyes yesXXif ifXXthe theXXsturdy sturdyXXoaks oaksXXof ofXXxxstate xxstateXXforest forestXXcould couldXXspeak speakXXthey theyXXwould wouldXXtell tellXXa aXXtale taleXXof ofXXwoe woeXXhow howXXwidows widowsXXand andXXorphans orphansXXbemoaned bemoanedXXwhile whileXXunder underXXtheir theirXXbranches branchesXXbecause becauseXXof ofXXthe theXXloss lossXXof ofXXhusbands husbandsXXand andXXfathers
If the wild gophers of XXSTATE’s plains could speak, they would tell of the sufferings of women and children, which would soften the heart of an adamantine, and cause a flood of tears to flow from the hard hearted.
ifXXtheXXwildXXgophers theXXwildXXgophersXXof wildXXgophersXXofXXxxstate gophersXXofXXxxstateXXs ofXXxxstateXXsXXplains xxstateXXsXXplainsXXcould sXXplainsXXcouldXXspeak plainsXXcouldXXspeakXXthey couldXXspeakXXtheyXXwould speakXXtheyXXwouldXXtell theyXXwouldXXtellXXof wouldXXtellXXofXXthe tellXXofXXtheXXsufferings ofXXtheXXsufferingsXXof theXXsufferingsXXofXXwomen sufferingsXXofXXwomenXXand ofXXwomenXXandXXchildren womenXXandXXchildrenXXwhich andXXchildrenXXwhichXXwould childrenXXwhichXXwouldXXsoften whichXXwouldXXsoftenXXthe wouldXXsoftenXXtheXXheart softenXXtheXXheartXXof theXXheartXXofXXan heartXXofXXanXXadamantine ofXXanXXadamantineXXand anXXadamantineXXandXXcause adamantineXXandXXcauseXXa andXXcauseXXaXXflood causeXXaXXfloodXXof aXXfloodXXofXXtears floodXXofXXtearsXXto ofXXtearsXXtoXXflow tearsXXtoXXflowXXfrom toXXflowXXfromXXthe flowXXfromXXtheXXhard fromXXtheXXhardXXhearted
ifXXtheXXwild theXXwildXXgophers wildXXgophersXXof gophersXXofXXxxstate ofXXxxstateXXs xxstateXXsXXplains sXXplainsXXcould plainsXXcouldXXspeak couldXXspeakXXthey speakXXtheyXXwould theyXXwouldXXtell wouldXXtellXXof tellXXofXXthe ofXXtheXXsufferings theXXsufferingsXXof sufferingsXXofXXwomen ofXXwomenXXand womenXXandXXchildren andXXchildrenXXwhich childrenXXwhichXXwould whichXXwouldXXsoften wouldXXsoftenXXthe softenXXtheXXheart theXXheartXXof heartXXofXXan ofXXanXXadamantine anXXadamantineXXand adamantineXXandXXcause andXXcauseXXa causeXXaXXflood aXXfloodXXof floodXXofXXtears ofXXtearsXXto tearsXXtoXXflow toXXflowXXfrom flowXXfromXXthe fromXXtheXXhard theXXhardXXhearted
ifXXthe theXXwild wildXXgophers gophersXXof ofXXxxstate xxstateXXs sXXplains plainsXXcould couldXXspeak speakXXthey theyXXwould wouldXXtell tellXXof ofXXthe theXXsufferings sufferingsXXof ofXXwomen womenXXand andXXchildren childrenXXwhich whichXXwould wouldXXsoften softenXXthe theXXheart heartXXof ofXXan anXXadamantine adamantineXXand andXXcause causeXXa aXXflood floodXXof ofXXtears tearsXXto toXXflow flowXXfrom fromXXthe theXXhard hardXXhearted
Oh liberty, whither art thou fled? Oh patriotism whither art thou gone? Once the United States of America, was a land of freedom, liberty of speech, and of the press; liberty of conscience was enjoyed really, and not merely in name. Now so no longer. The blessings purchased by the blood of our forefathers, have flown for ever! That blood which was shed so freely, for the purchase of an inheritance, which they esteemed sufficiently worthy of the sacrifice, now no longer avails. The constitution formed and ratified by the fathers of our country, who esteemed it dearer than life, is now a dead letter. The blessings of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are no longer guaranteed to the citizen.  To heighten the wrong, it has all come upon them, in consequence of their adhesion to the truth. Say not it is deception, delusion, fanaticism, or if you do, take care you apply it where it belongs, that is, to those who ascribe these qualities to the church of XXLDS. If they are deceived, the Bible has deceived them; but they know and dare boldly testify, the religion of the Bible is no deception, it is an eternal reality. Therefore, examin the matter for yourselves, and "..."


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Mini Militia (DA2) is a free-to-play 2D shooter game for iOS and Android devices.
Contact:FIFA, also known as FIFA Football or FIFA Soccer, is a series of association football video games or football simulator, released annually by Electronic Arts under the EA Sports label.FIFA 2017 venue- CSE LAB,ECB.
Contact:Counter-Strike (CS) is a series of multiplayer first-person shooter video games, in which teams of terrorists and counter-terrorists battle to, respectively, perpetrate an act of terror (bombing, hostage-taking) and prevent it (bomb defusal, hostage rescue).Both CS:GO and 1.6. venue- CSE LAB,ECB
Contact:Need for Speed: Most Wanted reintroduces police pursuits in the series in combination with the open world and vehicle customisation gameplay from the previous Underground titles.NFS Mostwanted 2005. venue- CSE LAB,ECB.
Contact:Ludo, is a strategy board game for two to four players, in which the players race their four tokens from start to finish according to the rolls of a single die.
Contact:


The goal of maocpf is to pull candidate fundraising data from the Massachusetts Office of Campaign and Political Finance.
Here’s a typical workflow.
Get a list of all local candidates with get_local_candidates()
. This function downloads a file with all candidates from the MA OCPF Web site to a temp subdirectory (which will be created if it doesn’t exist). You can filter by city and/or office, but it’s probably better to stick to the default and download the full list once. Then you can filter that unless you are 100% sure you only want the filtered version. The file downloads each time you run this function.
Get the IDs of the candidates you want with get_candidate_id()
using the candidate name as the first argument and the data frame you created in step 1 as the second argument. Store this data somewhere for re-use!
Here is a sample workflow to begin using this package:
library(maocpf) all_candidate_info <- get_local_candidates() save(all_candidate_info, "data/all_candidate_info.Rdata") all_framingham_candidates <- dplyr::filter(all_candidate_info, Candidate_City == "Framingham") save(all_framingham_candidates, "data/all_framingham_candidates.Rdata")
Note that for state legislative districts that encompass areas outside of one community, you’ll want to filter by District column instead.
Data for all_candidate_info
and all_framingham_candidates
from February 14, 2021 are included with this package.
To get up-to-date data on a candidate, use the get_candidate_contribution_data()
function with the candidate’s ID. For example, I can find Framingham Mayor Spicer’s ID with the get_candidate_id() function and all or part of her name:
get_candidate_id("Spicer") #> # A tibble: 1 x 2 #> ID Candidate #> <chr> <chr> #> 1 16676 Yvonne M. Spicer
Now I can pull all the contributions since the start of 2021 with
spicer_contributions <- get_latest_candidate_contributions("16676", "2021-01-01") head(spicer_contributions) #> Date Candidate FirstName LastName Address #> 1 2021-01-08 Spicer, Yvonne M. Eric Masi 68 Lowell Drive #> 2 2021-01-14 Spicer, Yvonne M. Mary Breen 52 Arthur Street #> 3 2021-01-14 Spicer, Yvonne M. Burns Burns 16 Acorn Street #> 4 2021-01-14 Spicer, Yvonne M. Stacy Cowan 3 Stonegate Drive #> 5 2021-01-14 Spicer, Yvonne M. George Deak 76 Florissant Avenue #> 6 2021-01-14 Spicer, Yvonne M. Janet Drake 66 Linda Ave #> City State ZipCode Amount Occupation #> 1 Stow MA 01775 200 Social Service Administrator #> 2 Framingham MA 01702 25 Not Employed #> 3 Boston MA 02108 500 Not Employed #> 4 Westwood MA 02090 1000 Lawyer #> 5 Framingham MA 01701 25 Not Employed #> 6 Framingham MA 01701 15 Circulation Asst. #> Employer Report #> 1 Wayside Youth &family Support Network 1/8/21 Deposit Report #> 2 Not Employed 1/14/21 Deposit Report #> 3 Not Employed 1/14/21 Deposit Report #> 4 Slc Advisory Services 1/14/21 Deposit Report #> 5 Not Employed 1/14/21 Deposit Report #> 6 Town of Framingham (Library Dept) 1/14/21 Deposit Report
To get a data frame with multiple candidates, simply use purrr::map_df()
to get a list of candidate IDs and then download their contribution data, such as:
my_ids_df <- purrr::map_df(c("Spicer", "King", "Steiner", "Stefanini"), get_candidate_id, df = all_framingham_candidates) my_ids_df #> # A tibble: 4 x 2 #> ID Candidate #> <chr> <chr> #> 1 16676 Yvonne M. Spicer #> 2 16997 George P. King, Jr. #> 3 16720 Adam C. Steiner #> 4 12372 John A. Stefanini
contributions2021 <- purrr::map_df(my_ids_df$ID, get_latest_candidate_contributions, start_date = "2021-01-01")
This package is not on CRAN, so you can only install it from GitHub. Install with your favorite install-from-GitHub package such as remotes::install_github("smach/maocpf", build_vignettes = TRUE)


Methods
and (Object)
and_then (Object)
except (ExcessiveSupport::Core::Hash::Selectable)
include_values? (ExcessiveSupport::Core::Hash::IncludeValues)
include_values? (ExcessiveSupport::Core::Array::IncludeValues)
not_blank? (Object)
not_empty? (Enumerable)
not_include? (Enumerable)
not_nil? (Object)
only (ExcessiveSupport::Core::Hash::Selectable)
or (Object)
otherwise (Object)
to_hash (ExcessiveSupport::Core::Array::Transformations)
with (ExcessiveSupport::Core::Hash::Selectable)


|
x - y-coordinate of pixel
y - y-coordinate of pixel argb - argb colour value of pixel (alpha, red, green, blue) buffer (optional) - name of buffer to write colour value to, e.g. BackBuffer() |
|
Writes a color value to either the current buffer or the specified buffer.
You can use this command on a locked buffer for a slight speed-up. See also: Plot, WritePixelFast, LockBuffer. |
|
; ReadPixel/WritePixel Example
; ---------------------------- Graphics 640,480,16 Print "Press a key to read color values (this may take a few seconds)" WaitKey() ; Load and draw an image on to the screen - can be anything pic=LoadImage("media/blitz_pic.bmp") DrawImage pic,0,0 ; Initialise an array big enough to fit all the color information of the screen Dim pix(GraphicsWidth(),GraphicsHeight()) ; Use ReadPixel to get all the color information of the screen For y=0 To GraphicsHeight() For x=0 To GraphicsWidth() pix(x,y)=ReadPixel(x,y) Next Next Cls Locate 0,0 Print "Press a key to write pixels (this may takes a few seconds)" Print "Once this has finished, you can then press a key to end the program" WaitKey() ; Use WritePixel to redraw the screen using the color information we got earlier For y=0 To GraphicsHeight() For x=0 To GraphicsWidth() WritePixel x,y,pix(x,GraphicsHeight()-y) ; get y array value in backwards order, to flip screen Next Next WaitKey() |


ANIMAX- nystatin, neomycin sulfate, thiostrepton and triamcinolone acetonide cream
Dechra Veterinary Products
Animax Cream combines nystatin, neomycin sulfate, thiostrepton and
triamcinolone acetonide.
Each gram contains:
nystatin................................................................................................................ 100,000 units
neomycin sulfate equivalent to neomycin base................................................................ 2.5 mg
thiostrepton ............................................................................................................. 2,500 units
triamcinolone acetonide ................................................................................................... 1 mg
in an aqueous non-irritating vanishing cream base of
polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, sorbitol solution, propylene
glycol, white petrolatum, polyoxyl 40 stearate, glyceryl
monostearate, titanium dioxide, citric acid, ethylenediamine,
methylparaben, propylparaben.
By virtue of its four active ingredients, Animax Cream (nystatin-neomycin sulfate-thiostrepton-triamcinolone acetonide cream USP) provides four basic
therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antifungal and antibacterial. Triamcinolone
acetonide is a potent synthetic corticosteroid providing rapid and prolonged symptomatic relief
on topical administration. Inflammation, edema, and pruritis promptly subside, and lesions are
permitted to heal. Nystatin is the first well-tolerated antifungal antibiotic of dependable efficacy
for the treatment of cutaneous infections caused by Candida albicans (Monilia). Nystatin is
fungistatic in vitro against a variety of yeast and yeast-like fungi including many fungi pathogenic
to animals. No appreciable activity is exhibited against bacteria.
Thiostrepton has a high order of
activity against gram-positive organisms, including many which are resistant to other antibiotics;
neomycin exerts antimicrobial action against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative
bacteria. Together they provide comprehensive therapy against those organisms responsible for
most superficial bacterial infections.
Animax Cream (nystatin-neomycin sulfate-thiostrepton-triamcinolone acetonide cream USP) is indicated in the management of dermatologic disorders in dogs and cats, characterized by inflammation and dry or exudative dermatitis, particularly those caused, complicated, or threatened by bacterial or candidal (Candida albicans) infections. It is also of value in eczematous dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis; and as an adjunct in the treatment of dermatitis due to parasitic infestation.
Animax Cream is indicated for use in
dogs and cats only. Not for use in animals which are raised for food.
Absorption of triamcinolone acetonide through topical application
and by licking may occur. Therefore animals should be observed
closely for signs of polydipsia, polyuria and increased weight gain
particularly when the preparation is used over large areas or for
extended periods of time.
Clinical and experimental data have demonstrated that
corticosteroids administered orally or by injection to animals may
induce the first stage of parturition if used during the last
trimester of pregnancy and may precipitate premature parturition
followed by dystocia, fetal death, retained placenta and metritis.
Additionally, corticosteroids administered to dogs, rabbits and
rodents during pregnancy have resulted in cleft palate in
offspring. Corticosteroids administered to dogs during pregnancy
have also resulted in other congenital anomalies including
deformed forelegs, phocomelia and anasarca.
Animax Cream (Nystatin-Neomycin Sulfate-
Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream USP) is not
intended for the treatment of deep abscesses or deep-seated
infections such as inflammation of the lymphatic vessels.
Parenteral antibiotic therapy is indicated in these infections.
Nystatin-Neomycin Sulfate-Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone
Acetonide Cream USP has been extremely well tolerated. The
occurrence of systemic reactions is rarely a problem with topical
administration.
Sensitivity to neomycin may occur. If redness, irritation or
swelling persists or increases, discontinue use. Do not use if pus
is present since the drug may allow the infection to spread.
Avoid ingestion. Oral or parental use of corticosteroids,
depending on dose, duration and specific steroid, may result in
inhibition of endogenous steroid production following drug
withdrawal.
SAP and SGPT (ALT) enzyme elevations, polydipsia and polyuria have occurred following parenteral or systemic use of synthetic corticosteroids in dogs. Vomiting and diarrhea (occasionally bloody) have been observed in dogs. Cushing's syndrome in dogs has been reported in association with prolonged or repeated steroid therapy.
Frequency of administration
is dependent on the severity of the condition. For mild
inflammations, application may range from once daily to once a
week; for severe conditions Animax Cream may be applied as
often as 2 to 3 times daily, if necessary. Frequency of treatment
may be decreased as improvement occurs.
Clean affected areas, removing any encrusted discharge or
exudate. Apply Animax Cream (Nystatin-Neomycin Sulfate-
Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream USP) sparingly in a
thin film.
Animax Cream (nystatin-neomycin sulfate-thiostrepton-triamcinolone acetonide cream USP) is supplied in tubes as follows:
7.5 gram tubes NDC 17033-123-75
15 gram tubes NDC 17033-123-15
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ANIMAX
nystatin-neomycin sulfate-thiostrepton-triamcinolone acetonide cream | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Labeler - Dechra Veterinary Products (362142734) |
| Registrant - Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. (043838424) |