--- project-id: 2 title: Nobelles (Concept) type: layout & editorial design, web design tag: datadesign date: 1000-01-05 img: mobile.png alt: mobile site for the magazine description: Seventeen women have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature to date. The idea behind this magazine was to introduce these literary greats to a wider audience, mainly young women who may not have been exposed to their work, in a contemporary fashion. Nobelles features their classic speeches throughout the decades. It centers an exploration of the female experience, touching on topics like race, fortune, and generational trauma. The magazine aims to inspire young women around the world by letting awardees represent their work in their own words. ---
{% include head.html %} {% include js.html %} {% include stylesheets.html %} {% include nav.html coloured_back="transparent_back" %}
Seventeen women have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature to date.
The idea behind this magazine was to introduce these literary greats to a wider audience, mainly young women who may not have been exposed to their work, in a contemporary fashion. Nobelles features their classic speeches throughout the decades. It centers an exploration of the female experience, touching on topics like race, fortune, and generational trauma. The magazine aims to inspire young women around the world by letting awardees represent their work in their own words.
Project Type: {{ page.type }}
Role: layout & editorial design, web design
Tools: InDesign for layout, Illustrator for components, Figma for prototyping
Date: September 2022
While my overall aim was to play with strong feminine themes, the speeches themselves informed the colour scheme for each spread.
The colourful aesthetic and contemporary typefaces keep the content rooted firmly in the present and attach a sense of modernity to connect with young readers.


Please take our survey to help the Bureau decide whether to expand and maintain eRegulations.
For questions or comments about the platform:
The CFPB’s eRegulations tool is an editorial compilation of material and not an official legal edition of the Code of Federal Regulations or the Federal Register. We have made every effort to ensure the material presented in this tool is accurate, but if you are relying on it for legal research you should consult the official editions of those sources to confirm your findings. Nothing in this tool binds the Bureau or creates any rights, benefits, or defenses, substantive or procedural, that are enforceable by any party in any manner.
Unlike other regulations in this tool which contain inline official interpretations, the official commentary on Regulation D is contained in Appendix A.


14 Global Variables You can create variables “by hand” that aren’t limited to being used within a single block. At the top of the Variables palette, click the “Make a variable” button: This will bring up a dialog window in which you can give your variable a name: The dialog also gives you a choice to make the variable available to all sprites (which is almost always what you want) or to make it visible only in the current sprite. You’d do that if you’re going to give several sprites individual variables with the same name, so that you can share a script between sprites (by dragging it from the current sprite’s scripting area to the picture of another sprite in the sprite corral), and the different sprites will do slightly different things when running that script because each has a different value for that variable name. If you give your variable the name “name” then the Variables palette will look like this: There’s now a “Delete a variable” button, and there’s an orange oval with the variable name in it, just like the orange oval in the for block. You can drag the variable into any script in the scripting area. Next to the oval is a checkbox, initially checked. When it’s checked, you’ll also see a variable watcher on the stage:


Successful Authentication!
Now you can publish check-ins to FourSquare via the Check-in Fox application.


|
Max API
8.2.0
|
In Max 5 and prior versions, the signal chain for processing audio was compiled by sending all objects in the patcher a "dsp" message. Objects responding to this message then executed their dsp method, typically adding one of the object's perform methods to the signal chain.
In Max 6, the signal chain is compiled by first sending objects a "dsp64" message. When your object responds to this message, you can add your 64-bit audio perform methods. If an object supports the old "dsp" message but not the "dsp64" message, it then wraps the older 32-bit perform routine with conversion on the inputs and outputs.
This means that the 64-bit engine will work just fine with the older 32-bit objects. However, the conversion comes with some computational expense. For the best performance your objects should support the 64-bit dsp chain natively by implementing the "dsp64" message as explained below.
As noted, instead of the "dsp" method used by objects for Max 5 and earlier, Max 6 objects implement a "dsp64" method. This has the same purpose as the original dsp method. One notable difference is that the signals are not passed to the dsp64 method. This is to allow for the signal that is used to change dynamically at runtime. However, the relevant info (samplerate, number of signals connected, etc) is passed in.
The main purpose of the dsp64 method is to call back into the audio lib to put perform methods on the dsp chain. This is done by sending the 'dsp_add64' message to the dspchain object using object_method().
The perform routine is now of type t_perfroutine64, defined in z_dsp.h, and now has a fixed function signature. It does take a user-defined parameter that is passed back from the call to 'dsp_add64'.
The simplemsp~ examples in the 'audio' folder of the SDK have been updated for 64-bit audio processing in Max 6. Several projects, including the simplemsp~ example, demonstrate how to support both 64-bit audio processing in Max 6 and 32-bit audio processing for compatibility with Max 5.
On the Macintosh platform, Max 6 made the transition from using the Carbon API to using the Cocoa API for interacting with the Mac OS. In most cases the transition for third-party developers should be seemless. If you are operating directly using native Carbon calls then your code will need to be updated to Cocoa using Objective-C.
The most common scenario is where you ask a patcherview for the native window handle with a call such as:
In Max 6 this will not work because the returned 'viewWindow' is not the Carbon WindowRef but is instead a Cocoa NSWindow*. You may update your code to use Cocoa instead of Carbon, or you may wish to transition more slowly by continuing to use a WindowRef. Here is an example to assist in obtaining a WindowRef:


Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) software usually take part in various transactions with different interface partners. The correct communication between the interface partners is essential for the success of the business use case. It is a very important task to test these use case scenarios in order to ensure the integration into the software landscape on the customer side.
How can someone ensure that interface partners communicate with each other as designed? And how can somebody test positive and negative use case scenarios in an automated way? Citrus aims to give answeres to these questions!
In EAI projects several software applications are using different interfaces in order to exchange data. The communication between interface partners becomes a very important test issue. In production the EAI system has to work as expected, especially regarding the end-to-end perspective including several software applications that work together.
Now when performing fully integrated end-to-end use case tests some participating applications have to be simulated in their behaviour. This is not an easy task when dealing with different transport protocols and complex business logic. Different protocols, technologies and legacy systems are therefore the beginning of many problems during the integration test.
The tester may only be able to use more or less intelligent dummy implementations of the different interface partners. These dummies usually are very static in their behaviour and require a lot of configuration to provide proper responses for incoming messages. In some cases the tester may have to interact manually during the test. An automatic verification of the message contents and the semantically correctness in common is not possible. The tester has to validate the success or failure of the test manually, which is very error prone and time consuming.
These problems arise as seemingly unsolvable challenges for the automated integration test team. Regarding the limited project schedule the tester may only be able to test one single use case manually using the available dummy implementations. In the worst case a major part of the software features is initially tested in production environment with real customers suffering from every software bug that is still inside the software application.
Citrus is a testing tool, that enables the test team to define whole use case tests to be executed fully automated. Incoming and outgoing messages are predefined in the test case. The tester defines a message flow as it is designed for a use case. All surrounding interface partners are simulated regardless their transport protocols (Http, JMS, TCP/IP, SOAP, and many more). The tests can be integrated into a continuous integration environment so Citrus gives credit to the software quality at all time.
All software development projects at ConSol* use extensive automated testing and continuous or nightly builds to ensure highest possible quality of our deliveries. When we started focusing on EAI projects we searched for a tool that supports automated integration tests of EAI systems, simulating several connected systems using different protocols (the IT world discovered a surprisingly huge variety of technologies two applications may use to talk to each other). Although we evaluated several non-commercial and commercial tools, we didn't find one that even came close to our needs. Therefore we decided to write something on our own.
Back at the year 2006 we implemented a first version for our customer needs. Since then we continuously worked on improving the tool over several years (and will do so in the future), resulting in what you can find here today. Citrus is used for all EAI projects at ConSol*, running in total thousands of complex test cases every day.
By this we are confident that it will be robust and stable for everything you intent to use it for. Feel free to prove us wrong!
We want to become rich and famous! Ok, at least famous. :-)
ConSol* Software GmbH has a long tradition in using open source products and contributing to the open source world. As Citrus is largely based on open source, especially the Spring framework, and would not have been possible without the precious work of the open source community, we simply want to return something which we think might be useful for others.


These components provide powerful ways to declaratively use or render HTML dynamically without complicated scripting or a framework.


--- layout: post title: "You Have Nothing to Apologize For, Panera Bread iMac Man [Image \tCache]" date: 2009-12-18 16:04:14 -06:00 comments: true categories: posterous_id: 8842591 --- Lets all get iMacs and have a Lan party while sipping some broccoli cheddar soup.
Step one: bring your iMac to a Panera Bread. Step two: play WoW on it. Step three: be old. Step four: win the unconditional respect of the entire internet, forever. [Reddit]


These pages contain a bunch of random, helpful (hopefully) stuff.
- quick reference (algorithms and whatnots)
-
set up and fixes
(computer, environment, etc)
- TODO: list relevant hardware info
- in-browser object detection (no longer works except on local machine)
- D3 practice
- in-browser image classification for weather (which is rather inaccurate)


Profile
This is a profile coded by Anishan Barathan (otherwise known as Blitx)
Name: Anishan Barathan
Birth: 20 Oct 2010
Education: St Nicholas, Yateley Manor


{% load static %}
Exercises
Progress Tracker
Home
(current)
Exercises
References
Statistics
Dropdown link
Action
Another action
Something else here
{% csrf_token %}
Execution
{{ form }}
Done
Cancel
Your Exercises
{% if exercise_list %}
ID
Name
Added on
Reference
Execute
{% for exercise in exercise_list %}
{{ exercise.id }}
{{ exercise.exercise_name }}
{{ exercise.exercise_added }}
{{ exercise.exercise_reference }}
Execute
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
No exercises available.
{% endif %}


This example demonstrates using dcmjs to reveal the inner structure of DICOM data.
or drag and drop DICOM files below.
Ready...
Data is displayed in the experimental NDD format.


See: Description
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| Annotation |
The Class Annotation represents an annotation according to the bpmn model.
|
| Association |
The Class Association represents an association according to bpmn model.
|
| Bounds |
The Class Bounds holds graphical information of a shape.
|
| BPMNGraph |
The Class BPMNGraph.
|
| Definitions |
The Class Definitions represents the definition area of a bpmn document to create.
|
| Diagram |
The Class Diagram represents the area of graphical layout of the bpmn document to create.
|
| Documentation |
The Class Documentation represents an description of an bpmn element.
|
| Edge |
The Class Edge represents an graphical path element.
|
| Element |
The Class Element represents a generalized Element of the bpmn model.
|
| EndEvent |
The Class EndEvent represents an end event according to the bpmn model.
|
| Gateway |
The Class Gateway represents a gateway according to the bpmn model.
|
| IdGenerator |
The Class IdGenerator.
|
| MemoryModel |
The Class MemoryModel represents internal memory model to store bpmn model elements and their graphical informations.
|
| Plane |
The Class Plane represents a plane according to the bpmn model.
|
| Point |
The Class Point represents a 2D coordinate.
|
| Process |
The Class Process represents an process according to the bpmn model.
|
| SequenceFlow |
The Class SequenceFlow represents a sequence flow according to the bpmn model
|
| ServiceGraph |
Class takes services in correct temporal order by creating an graph structure.
|
| ServiceNode |
The Class ServiceNode is a node of the temporal service graph.
|
| Shape |
The Class Shape represents an graphical element.
|
| StartEvent |
The Class StartEvent represents a start event according to the bpmn model.
|
| Task |
The Class Task represents an task according to the bpmn model.
|
Provides classes for transformation of the internal XML representation of an configuration file to a temporal service graph. This service graph stores all components in correct temporal order by using temporal rules defined in a configuration.
Provides classes for the internal memory model of the BPM representation.


Ivan Dusseau's Web Developer Examples and Resources
Web Wide Accessibility
The internet is for everyone.
The oldest standing tenant for the world wide web is that it doesn’t matter who you are: you will be welcomed. This of course includes people who live with disabilities. Accessibility is defined by usability.gov as, “Accessibility focuses on how a disabled person accesses or benefits from a site, system or application” but accessibility goes beyond that. Creating an accessible website is largely just implementing good coding practices overall, many of which happen to benefit disabled users.

Which brings up another useful point, according to the same website mentions that “As a business owner you get a site that is accessible and usable to all users so you also fulfil any legal obligations that you might have.” And that’s not some scare mongering tactic. The UN has guidelines around site accessibility. In fact, in 2000 the Sydney olympics were sued over this. So beyond good practice, it also could save you some cash.
Besides this, it’s not hard. Pablo Stanley from the collective notes that, “We found 28 violations that we needed to solve on the homepage alone… [but] We were able to get to zero errors in a couple of days.” And that’s pretty common overall. A lot of accessible design is small tweaks or more efficient coding overall that makes our job as developers much easier. In fact everything that Mr. Stanley mentions is incredibly easy to implement, and I would highly recommend his blog post as a starting point for any developer beginning to focus on accessibility. The internet is for everyone. And there are plenty of resources to help it stay that way. And a lot of those resources improve the experience for people regardless of disability. It’s not just about designing for disability. It’s about designing an internet that’s more accessible for everyone.


Name
:
Age (in years)
:
Email
:
Phone Number
:
Credit Card
:
Divisible By 3
:
Name
:
Age (in years)
:
Email
:
Phone Number
:
Credit Card
:
Divisible By 3
:


I’m very happy to have the opportunity to document the love between two amazing people, Carolina and Tiago. I must c...
This was a year of big changes in the ReactJS world, with the coming of a new version, v16. And one of those affected...
Last Sunday was an amazing day, I had the oportunity to photograph one of the most important events of my two friend...
As a continuity of my last post about Facebook Comments with AngularJS, I present you a very common situation when d...
I'm here to present to you a problem and solution that I encountered in my latest project, implementing Facebook Comm...


Greys.Anatomy.S15E08.HDTV.x264-KILLERS
- Category TV
- Type SD
- Language English
- Total size 238.6 MB
- Uploaded By Trige
- Downloads 15313
- Last checked 1 week ago
- Date uploaded 2 weeks ago
- Seeders 2168
- Leechers 118
] @ t
@ i
0 /
B 4
@ 0
. 4
Greys.Anatomy.S15E08.HDTV.x264-KILLERS
Day: 2018-11-15
Resolution: 720x402
Size: 239 MiB
FrameRate: 23.976
Length: 00:42:19.540
Bitrate: 674 Kbps
n***** We all miss you. Come back soon.
Files:
Greys.Anatomy.S15E08.HDTV.x264-KILLERS[rarbg]- Greys.Anatomy.S15E08.HDTV.x264-KILLERS.mkv (238.6 MB)
- RARBG.txt (0.0 KB)
- greys.anatomy.s15e08.hdtv.x264-killers.nfo (10.6 KB)
There are currently no comments. Feel free to leave one :)
Code:
- http://tracker.trackerfix.com:80/announce
- udp://9.rarbg.me:2710/announce
- udp://9.rarbg.to:2710/announce


Search
The Search area is in the upper portion of the left pane, just below the menu bar. At a minimum, there will be a text box for you to enter text to be searched for. If the right pane contains an index of messages there will also be an Advanced Search button. If you've already completed an index search and the right pane contains the Search Results then there are some additional button available. These are described below.
Basic Index Search
You may perform a basic search of all the messages in the index by typing some text into the search text box and clicking the search icon next to the box. This will be a search of the entire text of the messages, not just the Subject.
To search for messages
- Find the Search text box in the upper part of the left pane and click in it.
- Type the search text into the box.
The result of the search will be a message index containing only the subset of messages that match the search criterion. A message about the number of matches will be displayed in the Screen Header area and the heading will change from INBOX to Search Results in INBOX to show you that you are viewing a subset of the messages. Near the bottom of the page the total number of messages in the Search Result will be shown instead of the total number of messages in the INBOX.
There will be a couple new items in the Search area of the screen. The highlighted folder in the search area will be called Search Results. You may go back and forth between the INBOX and the Search Results by clicking on the INBOX or on the Search Results. There will be a new button next to Advanced Search labeled Clear. Clicking that will clear the results of the search.
You can start a brand new search by typing in more text and searching again. As long as the menu in the search area says New Search you will be searching the entire INBOX again, just like with the initial search. However, you also have the option of refining the search you have done so far by setting the menu to either Search within Results or Add to Search Results. A Search within Results search will reduce the size of the Search Results, showing you the subset of the current Search Results that also match your new search. An Add to Search Results search will increase the size of the Search Results, adding all of the new matches to the existing Search Results.
If you are refining your Search Results and there are no matches, the Search Results will remain the same instead of showing nothing, so that you won't lose the previous results. A message in the Screen Header will say No messages matched your search.
Advanced Index Search
Clicking on Advanced Search allows you to more tightly control the method of searching for matching messages. For example, you could search for all messages where the Subject contains (or doesn't contain) a certain word. If you fill in more than one of the criteria they all have to match. For example, if you fill in some text that the Subject must contain and also type in some text in that the From must contain; the Search Results will only contain messages that both have a matching From and have a matching Subject.
At the top of the Advanced Search panel is a menu similar to the one in the Basic search area where you say what sort of refinement on the current search you want to perform. This can be either a brand new search, a narrowing down of the current Search Results (search within), or a widening of the current Search Results (add results).
Example
Searching is often done iteratively, a step at a time, until you locate the message you are looking for.
You might start out looking for a message that you can recall contains the word firefox.
- Type firefox in the search text box click to search.
You got way more matches than you expected so you try to think of some way to refine the search. You remember that the message also contains the word awesome.
- Set the search menu to Search within Results.
- Type awesome in the search text box and click to search.
Maybe you see your message now or maybe you need to refine further. Suppose you know the message came within the past week.
- Click Advanced Search.
- Be sure the choice at the top of the Search panel is set to Perform this search within current search results.
- Set the Date menu to Past week.
- Click Search.
Other Searches (Contacts and Folder List)
You can also perform basic searches while viewing your Folder List and while viewing your Contacts. In both cases, the search is a simple text search to match what you type, and only the text that is displayed on the screen is searched. The results are simply highlighted on the screen. You have to look for them yourself in order to use them.


HCMYt
Hindustani Classical Music from the early 20th century till the '90s on Youtube.com,
classified by raga, artist, instrument and decade
Raga:
Instrument:
Artist:
Decade:
Search
Clear


WITNESS LIST Economic Development Committee March 18, 1997-9:00A SB 217 For: Davis, Will (Asc of Life & Health), Austin Keller, Merily H. (self), Austin Riddering, Hannah (TX NOW), Austin Against: Pollard, Michael (TX Life Ins. Assoc.), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Barron, Connie (TX Medical Association), Austin On: Myron, Rhonda (TDI), Austin SB 258 For: Davis, Will (TX Asc of Life & Health), Austin Dillon, Brian T. (self), Austin Dr. Slawin, Kevin M. (Baylor College of Med.), Houston Lentz, Sue Ann (Seton Cancer Screening), Austin Ogletree, Jan (American Urology Assc.), Austin Wood, William B. (American Cancer Society), Austin On: Dr. Foxhall, Lewis E. (MD Anderson Cancer Cntr), Houston Registering, but not testifying: For: Barron, Connie (TX Medical Association), Austin Hanssen, Daphne (self), Austin On: Antolik, Cindy (American Cancer Society), Austin Myron, Rhonda (TDI), Austin Untermeyer, Emily (TX Cancer Council), Austin SB 445 For: Burleson, Steve (Boley-Featherston Ins.), Burkburnett Mills, Alex (North TX Oil & Gas Assn), Wichita Falls Against: Hinojosa, Walter (TX AFL-CIO), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Dingmore, Lindsey (TIPRO), Austin Sebree, Ben (Mid-Continent Oil & Gas), Austin SB 455 For: Huxel, Bob (TX Assoc Ins. Agents), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: McDonald, Carol (ICAT, Inc.), Austin SB 854 For: Kelley, Sam (INTERMAC), Austin On: Pettijohn, Leslie L. (Consumer Credit Commis.), Austin


Return Home
{{username}}
Unfortunately, you neither Uploaded nor escaped the laboratory before time ran out. Press 'Return Home' if you wish to begin another attempt.


The structure of Z[X]/(Phi_m(X), p) More...
#include <PAlgebra.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| PAlgebraMod (const PAlgebra &zMStar, long r) | |
| template<typename type > | |
| const PAlgebraModDerived< type > & | getDerived (type) const |
| const PAlgebraModCx & | getCx () const |
| bool | operator== (const PAlgebraMod &other) const |
| bool | operator!= (const PAlgebraMod &other) const |
| PA_tag | getTag () const |
| Returns the type tag: PA_GF2_tag or PA_zz_p_tag. More... | |
| const PAlgebra & | getZMStar () const |
| Returns reference to underlying PAlgebra object. More... | |
| const std::vector< NTL::ZZX > & | getFactorsOverZZ () const |
| Returns reference to the factorization of Phi_m(X) mod p^r, but as ZZX's. More... | |
| long | getR () const |
| The value r. More... | |
| long | getPPowR () const |
| The value p^r. More... | |
| void | restoreContext () const |
| Restores the NTL context for p^r. More... | |
| zzX | getMask_zzX (long i, long j) const |
Detailed Description
The structure of Z[X]/(Phi_m(X), p)
An object of type PAlgebraMod stores information about a PAlgebra object zMStar, and an integer r. It also provides support for encoding and decoding plaintext slots.
the PAlgebra object zMStar defines (Z/mZ)^* /(0), and the PAlgebraMod object stores various tables related to the polynomial ring Z/(p^r)[X]. To do this most efficiently, if p == 2 and r == 1, then these polynomials are represented as GF2X's, and otherwise as zz_pX's. Thus, the types of these objects are not determined until run time. As such, we need to use a class hierarchy, as follows.
- PAlgebraModBase is a virtual class
- PAlgebraModDerived<type> is a derived template class, where type is either PA_GF2 or PA_zz_p.
- The class PAlgebraMod is a simple wrapper around a smart pointer to a PAlgebraModBase object: copying a PAlgebra object results is a "deep copy" of the underlying object of the derived class. It provides dDirect access to the virtual methods of PAlgebraModBase, along with a "downcast" operator to get a reference to the object as a derived type, and also == and != operators.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
◆ PAlgebraMod()
|
inlineexplicit |
Member Function Documentation
◆ getCx()
|
inline |
◆ getDerived()
|
inline |
Downcast operator example: const PAlgebraModDerived<PA_GF2>& rep = alMod.getDerived(PA_GF2());
◆ getFactorsOverZZ()
|
inline |
Returns reference to the factorization of Phi_m(X) mod p^r, but as ZZX's.
◆ getMask_zzX()
|
inline |
◆ getPPowR()
|
inline |
The value p^r.
◆ getR()
|
inline |
The value r.
◆ getTag()
|
inline |
Returns the type tag: PA_GF2_tag or PA_zz_p_tag.
◆ getZMStar()
|
inline |
Returns reference to underlying PAlgebra object.
◆ operator!=()
|
inline |
◆ operator==()
|
inline |
◆ restoreContext()
|
inline |
Restores the NTL context for p^r.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- /HElib/include/helib/PAlgebra.h


Snorkling
Zipline
Windsurfing
Dancing
Message
Bingo
5-Star Dining
Full Bar
Or any other activity you could come up with.
Our resort is NOT clothing optional.


Placeholder
Hashtags: how happy are they? Find out!
Hashtag: #example
Results:
can put something here initially, if we want


In example 201 you may have noticed that both prototypes' events were a comprhensive list of all events they subscribed to. While most developers are familiar with how arrays within objects typically inherit, it may not be the effect you wish to go for.
Let's consider that every vEwe prototype is a self contained set of behaviors. It stands to reason that each prototype should only contain "events" that pertain to that particular behavior. Defining your prototypes in this way also allows each intantiated vEwe to be a unique combination of behaviors (prototypes) that are scoped to a single DOM element (as described by the "selector").
If you wish to subscribe to the above concept you can redefine the inheritance model of your vEwes. This is done by specifying "inheritAndMergeEvents" when creating the view.


With NextBlu your informations are synced. One account: multiple apps.
You can log-in with your provider by clicking here


Consider the fraction, n/d, where n and d are positive integers. If n<d and HCF(n,d)=1, it is called a reduced proper fraction.
If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for d ≤ 8 in ascending order of size, we get:
1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8
It can be seen that 2/5 is the fraction immediately to the left of 3/7.
By listing the set of reduced proper fractions for d ≤ 1,000,000 in ascending order of size, find the numerator of the fraction immediately to the left of 3/7.
Get the lower bound and upper bound of the numerators w.r.t a certain denominator.
Check all possible numerators and filter out $ HCF(n, d) \neq 1 $.
from math import gcd, floor, ceil
3/ 7
def get_bounds(d):
d_digit_numbers = len(str(d))
result_3_7 = 3 / 7
intermedial = int(('{:.' + str(d_digit_numbers-1) + 'f}').format(result_3_7)[2:])
return (intermedial-1) / pow(10, len(str(intermedial))), (intermedial+1) / pow(10, len(str(intermedial)))
get_bounds(10)
get_bounds(int(1e6))
def solve(d):
max_result = (0, 0)
lower_bound, upper_bound = get_bounds(int(d))
for i in range(1, d+1):
ns = range(ceil(lower_bound * i), floor(upper_bound * i)+1)
reduced_proper_ns = list(filter(lambda n: gcd(i, n) == 1 and n / i < 3 / 7, ns))
if reduced_proper_ns:
max_result = max(max_result, (reduced_proper_ns[-1]/i, reduced_proper_ns[-1]))
return max_result
solve(10)
solve(int(1e6))


Class PolygonDataClient
Provides unified type-safe access for Polygon Data API via HTTP/REST.
Inheritance
Inherited Members
Namespace: Alpaca.Markets
Assembly: Alpaca.Markets.dll
Syntax
public sealed class PolygonDataClient : IPolygonDataClient, IDisposable
Constructors
| Improve this Doc View SourcePolygonDataClient(PolygonDataClientConfiguration)
Creates new instance of PolygonDataClient object.
Declaration
public PolygonDataClient(PolygonDataClientConfiguration configuration)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PolygonDataClientConfiguration | configuration | Configuration parameters object. |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceDispose()
Declaration
public void Dispose()
GetConditionMapAsync(TickType, CancellationToken)
Gets mapping dictionary for specific tick type from Polygon REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<IReadOnlyDictionary<long, string>> GetConditionMapAsync(TickType tickType = TickType.Trades, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TickType | tickType | Tick type for conditions map. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyDictionary<System.Int64, System.String>> | Read-only dictionary with keys equal to condition integer values and values equal to full tick condition descriptions for each supported tick type. |
GetLastQuoteAsync(String, CancellationToken)
Gets current quote for singe asset from Polygon REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<ILastQuote> GetLastQuoteAsync(string symbol, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | symbol | Asset name for data retrieval. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<ILastQuote> | Read-only current quote information. |
GetLastTradeAsync(String, CancellationToken)
Gets last trade for singe asset from Polygon REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<ILastTrade> GetLastTradeAsync(string symbol, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | symbol | Asset name for data retrieval. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<ILastTrade> | Read-only last trade information. |
GetSymbolTypeMapAsync(CancellationToken)
Gets mapping dictionary for symbol types from Polygon REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string>> GetSymbolTypeMapAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyDictionary<System.String, System.String>> | Read-only dictionary with keys equal to symbol type abbreviation and values equal to full symbol type names descriptions for each supported symbol type. |
ListAggregatesAsync(AggregatesRequest, CancellationToken)
Gets list of historical minute bars for single asset from Polygon's v2 REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<IHistoricalItems<IAgg>> ListAggregatesAsync(AggregatesRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AggregatesRequest | request | Day aggregates request parameter. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IHistoricalItems<IAgg>> | Read-only list of day bars for specified asset. |
ListExchangesAsync(CancellationToken)
Gets list of available exchanges from Polygon REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<IReadOnlyList<IExchange>> ListExchangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyList<IExchange>> | Read-only list of exchange information objects. |
ListHistoricalQuotesAsync(HistoricalRequest, CancellationToken)
Gets list of historical trades for a single asset from Polygon's REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<IHistoricalItems<IHistoricalQuote>> ListHistoricalQuotesAsync(HistoricalRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HistoricalRequest | request | Historical quotes request parameter. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IHistoricalItems<IHistoricalQuote>> | Read-only list of historical trade information. |
ListHistoricalTradesAsync(HistoricalRequest, CancellationToken)
Gets list of historical trades for a single asset from Polygon's REST API endpoint.
Declaration
public Task<IHistoricalItems<IHistoricalTrade>> ListHistoricalTradesAsync(HistoricalRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HistoricalRequest | request | Historical trades request parameter. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IHistoricalItems<IHistoricalTrade>> | Read-only list of historical trade information. |


Whack-A-Mole
After clicking "start", you will have 30 seconds to click as many moles as you can. The moles appear randomly so be ready!
0 pts
30 seconds left
After clicking "start", you will have 30 seconds to click as many moles as you can. The moles appear randomly so be ready!


Input:
GET
POST
PUT
PATCH
DELETE
{"filters":{"_id":"58c8bbf23e7e52ad5831259f"}, "datas":{"nick":"Boby"}, "token":"111111"}
Output:
...


|
fop 1.1 | |||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
| Packages that use org.apache.fop.area | |
|---|---|
| org.apache.fop.area | FOP's area tree. |
| org.apache.fop.area.inline | FOP's area tree: inline-level areas |
| org.apache.fop.complexscripts.bidi | |
| org.apache.fop.layoutmgr | FOP's layout engine. |
| org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.inline | Layout managers for inline formatting objects and line building. |
| org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.list | Layout managers for lists. |
| org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.table | Layout managers for tables. |
| org.apache.fop.render | Generic renderer interface. |
| org.apache.fop.render.awt | AWT Renderer used for displaying rendered pages in Java applications. |
| org.apache.fop.render.intermediate | |
| org.apache.fop.render.java2d | Java2D Renderer which paints rendered pages on Graphics2D instances. |
| org.apache.fop.render.pdf | PDF Renderer |
| org.apache.fop.render.print | Renderer which prints rendered pages directly to a printer. |
| org.apache.fop.render.svg | SVG (Structured Vector Graphics) Renderer |
| org.apache.fop.render.txt | Plain Text Renderer |
| org.apache.fop.render.xml | Area Tree XML Renderer. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.area | |
|---|---|
| AbstractOffDocumentItem
Abstract base class for objects that are processed by the renderer outside of the actual document. |
|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
|
| AreaEventProducer
Event producer interface for events related to the area tree. |
|
| AreaTreeModel
This is the model for the area tree object. |
|
| AreaTreeObject
Abstract base class for all area tree objects. |
|
| BeforeFloat
The before-float-reference-area optionally generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| Block
This is the block area class. |
|
| BlockParent
A BlockParent holds block-level areas. |
|
| BodyRegion
This class is a container for the areas that may be generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| BookmarkData
An instance of this class is either a PDF bookmark-tree and its child bookmark-items, or a bookmark-item and the child child bookmark-items under it. |
|
| CTM
Describe a PDF or PostScript style coordinate transformation matrix (CTM). |
|
| Footnote
The footnote-reference-area optionally generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| IDTracker
Used by the AreaTreeHandler to keep track of ID reference usage on a PageViewport level. |
|
| LineArea
The line area. |
|
| MainReference
The main-reference-area generated by an fo:region-body This object holds one or more span-reference-areas (block-areas stacked in the block progression direction) See fo:region-body definition in the XSL Rec for more information. |
|
| NormalFlow
The normal-flow-reference-area class. |
|
| OffDocumentItem
Interface for objects that are processed by the renderer outside of the actual document. |
|
| Page
The page. |
|
| PageSequence
Represents a page sequence in the area tree. |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
|
| RegionReference
This is a region reference area for a page regions. |
|
| RegionViewport
Region Viewport area. |
|
| RenderPagesModel
This uses the AreaTreeModel to store the pages Each page is either rendered if ready or prepared for later rendering. |
|
| Resolvable
Resolvable Interface. |
|
| Span
The span-reference-area. |
|
| Trait.ExternalLink
External Link trait structure |
|
| Viewport
A viewport-area that may clip its content. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.area.inline | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
|
| AreaTreeObject
Abstract base class for all area tree objects. |
|
| Block
This is the block area class. |
|
| LinkResolver
Link resolving for resolving internal links. |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
|
| Resolvable
Resolvable Interface. |
|
| Viewport
A viewport-area that may clip its content. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.complexscripts.bidi | |
|---|---|
| LineArea
The line area. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.layoutmgr | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
|
| AreaTreeHandler
Area tree handler for formatting objects. |
|
| AreaTreeObject
Abstract base class for all area tree objects. |
|
| Block
This is the block area class. |
|
| BlockParent
A BlockParent holds block-level areas. |
|
| IDTracker
Used by the AreaTreeHandler to keep track of ID reference usage on a PageViewport level. |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
|
| Resolvable
Resolvable Interface. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.inline | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.list | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.table | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
|
| BeforeFloat
The before-float-reference-area optionally generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| Block
This is the block area class. |
|
| BlockViewport
A BlockViewport. |
|
| BodyRegion
This class is a container for the areas that may be generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| CTM
Describe a PDF or PostScript style coordinate transformation matrix (CTM). |
|
| Footnote
The footnote-reference-area optionally generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| LineArea
The line area. |
|
| MainReference
The main-reference-area generated by an fo:region-body This object holds one or more span-reference-areas (block-areas stacked in the block progression direction) See fo:region-body definition in the XSL Rec for more information. |
|
| NormalFlow
The normal-flow-reference-area class. |
|
| OffDocumentItem
Interface for objects that are processed by the renderer outside of the actual document. |
|
| Page
The page. |
|
| PageSequence
Represents a page sequence in the area tree. |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
|
| RegionReference
This is a region reference area for a page regions. |
|
| RegionViewport
Region Viewport area. |
|
| Trait.Background
Background trait structure. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.awt | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.intermediate | |
|---|---|
| Block
This is the block area class. |
|
| BlockViewport
A BlockViewport. |
|
| BookmarkData
An instance of this class is either a PDF bookmark-tree and its child bookmark-items, or a bookmark-item and the child child bookmark-items under it. |
|
| CTM
Describe a PDF or PostScript style coordinate transformation matrix (CTM). |
|
| OffDocumentItem
Interface for objects that are processed by the renderer outside of the actual document. |
|
| PageSequence
Represents a page sequence in the area tree. |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
|
| RegionViewport
Region Viewport area. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.java2d | |
|---|---|
| CTM
Describe a PDF or PostScript style coordinate transformation matrix (CTM). |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.pdf | |
|---|---|
| CTM
Describe a PDF or PostScript style coordinate transformation matrix (CTM). |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.print | |
|---|---|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.svg | |
|---|---|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.txt | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
|
| CTM
Describe a PDF or PostScript style coordinate transformation matrix (CTM). |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
| Classes in org.apache.fop.area used by org.apache.fop.render.xml | |
|---|---|
| Area
Base object for all areas. |
|
| BeforeFloat
The before-float-reference-area optionally generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| Block
This is the block area class. |
|
| BookmarkData
An instance of this class is either a PDF bookmark-tree and its child bookmark-items, or a bookmark-item and the child child bookmark-items under it. |
|
| CTM
Describe a PDF or PostScript style coordinate transformation matrix (CTM). |
|
| DestinationData
An instance of this class is named destination from fox:destination |
|
| Footnote
The footnote-reference-area optionally generated by an fo:region-body. |
|
| LineArea
The line area. |
|
| MainReference
The main-reference-area generated by an fo:region-body This object holds one or more span-reference-areas (block-areas stacked in the block progression direction) See fo:region-body definition in the XSL Rec for more information. |
|
| NormalFlow
The normal-flow-reference-area class. |
|
| OffDocumentItem
Interface for objects that are processed by the renderer outside of the actual document. |
|
| PageSequence
Represents a page sequence in the area tree. |
|
| PageViewport
Page viewport that specifies the viewport area and holds the page contents. |
|
| RegionViewport
Region Viewport area. |
|
fop 1.1 | |||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


If an iframe opens a named window that does not exist, and it is blocked by the popup blocker, we can make the browser's popup infobar disappear by changing the iframe's src. This method was discovered accidentally, after using Closure Library's all_tests.html.
This applies only to Firefox. Tested 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 3.6, and 4.0b7 (all on 2010-09-21).


CHRISTOPHER HUI
9/18/2014
5:54 PM
Enumerable Methods in Ruby allow Rubyists to traverse, search, sort, and transform collections. These methods have proven to be extremely helpful when developers need to manipulate a collection. The method I will be focusing on in this blog post is cycle
Enumerable#cycle will call a block for each element repeatedly for n times (or forever if the number of times is not specified). Passing an argument through a cycle will iterate the collection the specified number of times. If there is no number of times specified, it will iterate an infinite number of times (thus creating an infinite loop).
I will only touch base on a few examples, but I encourage those who are reading to play with this method on their own in order to fully understand how this enumerable method works. I find that playing around with methods in IRB (Interactive Ruby Shell) is one of the more effective ways of helping me solidify my understanding of different concepts.
If you’re lost right now, fear not! I feel the same way sometimes when I read through the ruby-docs. Hopefully the examples below help you understand what is going on!
[1,2,3].cycle(1) {|i| puts i} => 1 2 3
As you can see above, we cycled the array once. Let's see what happens when you cycle(2).
[1,2,3].cycle(2) {|i| puts i} => 1 2 3 1 2 3
I hope you saw that output coming! This is the basic idea behind cycles. You can experiment with other ways to use it! Take a look below and see what I did there.
[1,2,3].cycle(3) {|i| puts i*i} => 1 4 9 1 4 9 1 4 9
I hope you understood what happened there! Like I said before, there are tons of ways to utilize different methods in your code. I’m just showing very basic examples.
With that said, I’m going to close shop for this blog post now. Go ahead and test out different use this method. Try manipulating collections in different ways and try chaining together different methods with cycle. Have fun with it!


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block body %}
Enter the Book ID or the Member ID
Details of last 10 Transactions


Mars Rover
Browse through images from the Mars Science Laboratory - Mars Rover Curiosity, Sprite and Opportunity. (Source Code)
Everyday Utilities
Tired of clicking the same spot on your screen again and again? Got bored of typing the same phrase over and over again during your day? Let's make computing fun again! (Source Code)
Beta Factory Home
That's where we list down our work! This page and it's source code. (Source Code)


Picked up Cora, poo on my forearm, jeans, shirt, her outfit (top and bottom) and carseat.  I love the smell of fatherhood in the morning!
8/23/2008, 6:55:29 PM
Favs: 0
Retweets: 0
link


csv,conf is a group effort to put on a non-profit, community conference with dozens of people putting in time, including but not limited to the 2023 organizing team:
We strive to be a supportive and welcoming environment to all attendees. We encourage you to read the Conf Code of Conduct and will be enforcing it.
You can revisit csv,conf,v6, csv,conf,v5, csv,conf,v4, csv,conf,v3 , csv,conf,v2 and csv,conf,v1 conference websites, or watch csv,conf talks on YouTube.
The code for this website is open source. View it on GitHub. Want to talk to us? Join us on Slack.


Getting started¶
Welcome! This section is an overview of Crypto-Factory; for further details, see the documentation for each modules and the API doc section.
Introduction¶
Main purpose of Crypto-Factory library is to provide a common interface to application for cryptographic tasks.
Based on Factory method design pattern, it provides an abstraction layer to define cryptographic recipes as service providers, a ‘factory’ manager to register and create individual instances, and a standardized client interface to interact with them. With this approach, implementing existing or new cryptographic methods is simplified, more reusable and easier to maintain.
Crypto-Factory does not provide any Cryptographic algorithms on its own but relies on existing Python packages such as pyca/cryptography which is used to define some built-in Crypto providers. These providers can be used as a quick starter or samples for dedicated implementations. For this purpose, Templates class are also available to design your own recipes using your preferred cryptography packages.
Quick start¶
# Import & initialize
>>> from crypto_factory import CryptoFactory
>>> cf = CryptoFactory()
# Define your Crypto providers configuration
>>> conf_AES = {
... # existing service
... 'key' : b'WkqHg8m9RwmE1iPQJAbuJRKmh72vLvUNFepIWrOldKg=',
... 'iv' : b'vdU1T6NvAZJIlnznSe8gbQ==',
... }
>>> new_key = cf.utils.generate_key()
>>> conf_Fernet = {
... # new service
... 'id' : 'new',
... 'builder' : 'FernetServiceBuilder',
... 'tag' : 'FERNET_TAG',
... 'key' : new_key,
... }
# Register both providers
>>> cf.services.register(
... conf_AES,
... sid='aes',
... builder='AESServiceBuilder',
... tag="AES_TAG",
... )
'aes'
>>> new_mode = cf.services.register(conf_Fernet)
>>> print(new_mode)
'new'
# Encrypt data
>>> old_secret = cf.encrypt('My_Secret', mode='aes', tag=False)
>>> new_secret = cf.encrypt('My_Secret', new_mode)
# Decrypt data
>>> cf.decrypt(old_secret, mode='aes')
'My_Secret'
>>> cf.decrypt(new_secret) # (mode is not required with tagging)
'My_Secret'
# Decrypt wrong hash
>>> cf.decrypt(old_secret, mode='new')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
CryptoFactoryError: Unable to decrypt with Crypto service: new
# Rotate cipher from one or more modes to a target one (migration)
>>> secret = cf.rotate(old_secret, from_modes=['aes', ], to_mode='new')
>>> cf.decrypt(secret, mode='new')
'My_Secret'
Features¶
Current implemented features are:
- Client interface:
Symmetric encryption: encrypt, decrypt, rotate.
- Factory (Services manager):
To register and call Crypto service providers.
- Built-in Crypto providers:
Services for AES & Fernet encryption. (can be used as quick starter or samples to define your own recipes)
- Tagging mechanism:
Tag encrypted data to identify provider ; can be enforced or disabled.
- Utilities & helpers:
Manage tags & providers, generate random keys, string encoding, …
- Exceptions:
Single CryptoFactoryError class to catch errors. (basic implementation to simplify errors management on client side)
- Templates:
Base classes to implement a Crypto services and its related builder(s).
Install¶
Crypto-Factory is best installed via pip:
$ pip install Crypto-Factory
Or cloning the Git repository and running within it:
$ pip install -e .
Dependencies¶
In order for Crypto-Factory’s installation to succeed, you will need the following:
Python programming language, versions 3.4+
Attr-Dict and cryptography libraries


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Explore calorie information for all foods below


public interface ConnectionManager
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
connect(String propRoot,
MessageHandlerFactory handlerFactory,
String hostPort)
Make a connection, using this connection manager's communications
modality, to another host given a host:port address.
|
void |
init(NetworkManager networkManager,
Trace msgTrace)
Initialize this connection manager.
|
NetAddr |
listen(String propRoot,
String listenAddress,
MessageHandlerFactory handlerFactory,
boolean secure)
Begin listening for incoming connections on some port, using this
connection manager's communications modality.
|
void init(NetworkManager networkManager, Trace msgTrace)
networkManager
- The network manager this connection manager will
be managing connections for.msgTrace
- Trace object for logging message traffic.void connect(String propRoot, MessageHandlerFactory handlerFactory, String hostPort)
propRoot
- Prefix string for all the properties describing the
connection that is to be made.handlerFactory
- Message handler factory to provide the handler
for the connection that results from this operation.hostPort
- The host name (or IP address) and port to connect to,
separated by a colon. For example, "bithlo.example.com:8002".NetAddr listen(String propRoot, String listenAddress, MessageHandlerFactory handlerFactory, boolean secure) throws IOException
propRoot
- Prefix string for all the properties describing the
listener that is to be started.listenAddress
- Host name and port to listen for connections on.handlerFactory
- Message handler factory to provide message
handlers for connections made to this port.secure
- If true, use a secure connection pathway (e.g., SSL).IOException
- if there was a problem establishing the listenerCopyright © 2017. All rights reserved.


| Path: | CHANGES |
| Last Update: | Sun Mar 23 11:37:45 +0000 2008 |
V0.4.0 adds specs to characterize and test advising Java classes when running on JRuby and adds several API enhancements.
Bug fixes: 17844 JRuby - Advising types, Aquarium thinks the type is a string 17883 Workaround for JRUBY-2089 18090 JoinPoint#invoke_original_join_point only works with :around advice
Enhancements: 17834 Allow :class and :module (and variants) wherever :type is allowed 17881 Add specs that exercise advising Java types and objects using JRuby
17844 occurred because of the way JRuby encodes Java packages into modules. Aquarium now properly handles JRuby types.
17883 reflected a JRuby bug, so a workaround was required.
17834 allows the user to substitute the words "class", "classes", "module" or "modules" anywhere the words "type" and "types" are used in the API, since some users might naturally want to write aspects like this:
around :calls_to => :my_method, :in_class => MyClass do ...; end
However, there is no enforcement to ensure that "class" is only used for classes and "module" is only used for modules, etc. Note: it‘s possible we‘ll enforce this in some future release, as a way of saying things like "only advise classes that match …", etc. Caveat Emptor!
For 18090, a bug prevented JoinPoint#invoke_original_join_point (which allows you to bypass all advices at the join point) from working except for :around advice (and yes, the specs didn‘t cover this adequately - gasp!). Now fixed.
For 17881, I created a separate set of specs for JRuby, so it‘s easier to run the "regular" Aquarium specs using MRI and the JRuby-specific specs separately with JRuby. The new "jruby" directory contains a Rakefile, another set of specs, and Java example code for the specs to use. The default Rakefile task re-runs the main Aquarium spec suite using JRuby, to confirm that the suite passes successfully, then it runs a set of different specs that load sample Java interfaces and classes into JRuby and then advises them with Aquarium.
I found a few JRuby bugs and other behavior differences between MRI during this release. I was able to handle them with modifications to the Aquarium code. If you "grep" the Aquarium "lib" and "spec" directories for the word "jruby" (ignoring case), you‘ll find notes about these issues and the workarounds I implemented.
The separate JRuby spec suite shows what you can and cannot do with Java types. As a side benefit, it also demonstrates how Java types, objects, and methods are mapped to Ruby. There are some important limitations, however. See the jruby.html page on the website or the README for more details.
Note: JRuby 1.1RC2 was used.
V0.3.1 adds numerous performance improvements, especially in the RSpec suite, and some minor API additions.
Bug fixes: N.A.
Enhancements: 14447 Unify internal handling of reporting errors to the user 17514 Provide an Aquarium library-wide logger with configuration parameters and instance overrides 17515 Add an optional warning if an aspect doesn‘t match any join points 17516 Remove unnecessary examples that use :types_and_descendents to shorten time to run the RSpec suite 17565 JoinPoint.new should convert a type name, symbol, or regex to the type and only allow one type
These first two enhancements are related. There is a now an Aquarium::Utils::DefaultLogger module with static accessors for getting and setting the "system-wide" logger.
When instance-level overrides are necessary, the Aquarium::Utils::OptionsUtils provides "universal" options (but currently used only by Aspect and Pointcut) for specifying a logger (with the new :logger parameter), or alternatively, specifying just the output stream (:logger_stream) and/or the severity (:severity, one of the standard library‘s Logger::Severity-defined constants). If either of the latter two options is specified, a separate logger instance is created, rather than changing parameters for the global logger.
OptionsUtils also supports a :noop parameter, which classes interpret to mean do none (or perhaps only some) of the processing. Useful for debugging.
17515 adds a helpful warning to the system (or aspect-instance‘s) logger if an aspect matches no join points. This warning will be suppressed if (i) the severity level for the logger is above WARN or (ii) the aspect was created with the option
:ignore_no_matching_join_points => true.
17516 fixes halved the long execution times for the whole RSpec suite by refactoring some examples that used type finders with the :types_and_descendents option unnecessarily. It is a very intensive computation! Note that I stubbed out these calls using an aspect with around advise, a useful "development-time" aspect. See Aquarium::TypeUtilsStub (in spec_example_types.rb) and how it‘s used in pointcut_spec.rb. Using this technique and other optimizations, the time to run the suite was reduced from ~5 minutes to about 1 minute.
17565 fixes a "hole" in JoinPoint, where it doesn‘t confirm that a specified type string, symbol or regex matches a class that exists and only one class. Now it does and it stores the type, rather than the original "specification" for it.
V0.3.0 adds numerous improvements to the DSL, making aspect specification more intuitive and English-like. For example, where you previously wrote, e.g.,
around :methods => :all, :types => [Foo, Bar], :advice => advice_proc after :attribute => name, :attribute_options => [:readers], :objects => [foo, bar] ...
Now you can write the same aspects as follows:
around :calls_to => :all_methods, :within_types => [Foo, Bar], :use_advice => advice_proc after :reading => name, :on_objects => [foo, bar] ...
Other improvements include performance and robustness enhancements and miscellaneous internal refactoring and DRY improvements.
Bug fixes: 16267 gem not updating
Enhancements: 17154 More intuitive synonyms for specifying types, methods and attributes
For 17154, the following changes were made: Added :all_methods as a synonym for the :all special value. Added :reading as a synonym for :attributes => …, :attribute_options => [:readers] Added :writing and :changing as synonyms for :attributes => …, :attribute_options => [:writers] Added :accessing as a synonym for :attributes => … Added :calls_to, :calling, :invoking, :sending_message_to as synonyms for :methods. Added :on_types, :in_types, :within_types and :for_types as synonyms for :types. The same set of prefixes is supported for :type, :objects, :object, and the various :exclude_*, :*_and_ancestors, and :*_and_descendents.
The full list of possible synonyms are shown in the spec examples. In particular, see "pointcut_spec.rb".
V0.2.0 changes the parameter list used for advice blocks and adds numerous enhancements, robustness improvements and more complete "spec‘ing".
Bug fixes: none
Enhancements: 13402 Support a subclass syntax like AspectJ‘s "Type+" 13984 More flexible argument list to the advise block 14053 Remove JoinPoint#type, JoinPoint#type=, JoinPoint#object, and JoinPoint#object= 14061 Add a control flow mechanism to skipping (sic) intermediate advice 15164 Deprecate ObjectFinder 15413 Remove ObjectFinder 15710 Eliminate redundant public methods in various "finders"
13402 adds new invocation options to specify types and their descendents (subclasses or modules that include the specified module(s)) and ancestors. The latter should be used cautiously as it will include things like Kernel, Object, and Class! I used new command options rather than the AspectJ "+" suffix (and the proposed, but never implemented "-" suffix for ancestors), because the "+" would be confusing with regular expressions and not in the spirit of trying to make the pointcut language "easy to read". So, the following are now available:
:type_and_ancestors :types_and_ancestors :type_and_descendents :types_and_descendents
And the corresponding:
:exclude_type_and_ancestors :exclude_types_and_ancestors :exclude_type_and_descendents :exclude_types_and_descendents
If you want both the ancestors and descendents, just use both options with the same value.
13984 adds the object as the second argument to the advice block parameter list. This change reflects the fact that the object is often needed, but calling jp.context.advised_object is a bit tedious. THIS CHANGE BREAKS BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY!! An exception is raised if advice has the signature |jp, *args|.
14061 adds a new method, JoinPoint#invoke_original_join_point, which will invoke the original method without intermediate advice. If called within around advice, you can write advice that vetoes all subsequent advice, yet invokes the original method. Use this technique cautiously, however, since you may not always know what other advices are involved and what side effects this control-flow change might cause.
15164 and 15413 remove ObjectFinder because it is not used and it requires ObjectSpace, which has high overhead and won‘t be enabled, by default, in JRuby (it will be optional).
15710 removes redundant methods that were becoming a maintenance issue, in particular, MethodFinder#find_all_by and TypeFinder#find_by_name. This is a non-backwards-compatible API change.
Finally, note that I have not yet been able to resolve bug 15202, "Intermittent confusion between classes and objects when invoking advice." I believe this is a very rare occurrence and only likely to ever happen during the "torture-test" of running the RSpec suite. Please post a comment to Tracker if you encounter it!
V0.1.7 did not successfully "register" at rubyforge. This releases fixes that problem and also adds several feature enhancements and refactorings. There are no known upgrade issues.
Bug fixes: none
Enhancements: 13399 Add :exclusion options for methods and types. 14707 :exclude_ancestor_methods as synonym for :suppress_ancestor_methods
13399 adds new :exclude_(pointcuts|join_points|types|objects|methods|attributes) options for Aspect.new, and Pointcut.new that make it easier to specify a list or regular expression for various "items" and then to exclude particular items, e.g.,
Aspect.new :around, :types => /nterestingType/, :exclude_types => UninterestingType ...
The :exclude_ancestor_methods option is now preferred over :suppress_ancestor_methods, since the former is more consistent with the new :exclude_* options.
Bug fixes: 14946 Advice fails when instrumenting methods containing special characters 15038 Spec for pointcut example variation 1 15039 Spec for pointcut example variation 2 15085 Specifying just :attributes for aspects also matches all methods, as if :methods => :all specified
Enhancements: 13396 Unify internal handling of types vs. objects
15038 and 15039 were bugs in one of the examples (actually in the comments). However, experimenting with them also revealed the nasty 15085 bug!
I previously handled some special characters in method names, but not all the possible ones, hence 14946. Aquarium should now properly handle any valid Ruby method name.
Bug fixes: 14353 Advising subclass method that calls super raises exception when method executed 14356 Regexps for types must cover the whole name, which is inconsistent with method/attribute regexps 14384 Design by Contract "extra" does not return correct value "invar" handling 13410 Fix funky navigation bar on website
14353 was kind of bad, but it‘s actually a Ruby bug with a good workaround. If you advised a method that called "super", Ruby would use the wrong method name to lookup the class in the parent. See the bug description for the details.
For 14356, type regular expressions now match on parts of names; they don‘t have to match the whole name. The exception is regular expressions with module separators "::". In this case, it seems to make more sense for the regular expression to be interpreted as follows: If the expression is /A::B::C::D/, then for the the outermost types, the expression behaves as /^.*A/, for the types between two "::", the expressions behave as /^B$/ and /^C$/, and the trailing expression behaves as /D.*$/.
14384 was an easy mistake to make with "around" advice; you have to remember to return the result of the "join_point.proceed" call, unless you specifically want to change the returned value! Here are two ways to do it:
do_something_before(...) result = join_point.proceed do_something_after(...) return result
or
begin do_something_before(...) join_point.proceed ensure do_something_after(...) end
The latter approach looks "asymmetrical" and it will behave differently if "proceed" raises! However, it eliminates the temporary, if you find that desirable.
Enhancements: 13407 Pick a better method name for JoinPoint#type, which hides the Module#type 14385 Pointcut.new should accept a :join_point => jp argument 14386 Aspect.new …, :pointcut => should accept a join point object 14440 Add good warning message when "proceed" used for non-around advice
For 13407, new attribute methods have been added
The following, older methods are now deprecated and will be removed in the 0.2.0 release (14053):
JoinPoint#type method is deprecated because it hides Module#type, which returns the type of the corresponding object. For "symmetry", the other three methods are also now deprecated and they will be removed in a future release. Until then, all will print a warning message to STDOUT. (If you really want the type of what could be a JoinPoint object, you should use class anyway, as Module#type is also deprecated!)
Bug fixes: 13514 Protected and private methods are made public when advised and left that way when unadvised 13650 Loading Aquarium interferes with Rails filters 13864 Bug with negative object_id
Enhancements: 13392 Convert examples to specs. 13463 Support running in JRuby
Fixing 13650 required an API change, which is why I‘ve tagged this release "0.1.5" instead of something like "0.1.1" (and the changes don‘t seem big enough to warrant "0.2.0"…).
Previously, requiring "aquarium.rb" in the top-level "lib" directory would implicitly require lib/aquarium/aspects/dsl/aspect_dsl.rb, which has Object include the AspectDSL module. This module adds methods like :before and :after to Object. Unfortunately, those methods collide with methods of the same name that Rails adds to Object. It was also a bit presumptuous of me to assume that everyone wanted those methods on Object ;)
In this release, aspect_dsl.rb is still implicitly included and it still defines the AspectDSL module. Now, however, it does not include the AspectDSL module in Object. Instead, if you want this behavior for all types, you must require the new lib/aquarium/aspects/dsl/object_dsl.rb explicitly.
As an alternative, if you just want the AspectDSL module included selectively in certain types, then do the following:
class MyClass # reopen "MyClass" # Add the methods as _class_ methods include Aquarium::Aspects::DSL::AspectDSL end
or, use (class|module)_eval:
require 'aquarium/aspects/dsl/aspect_dsl' MyClass.class_eval do # Add the methods as _class_ methods include Aquarium::Aspects::DSL::AspectDSL end
To add the methods as instance methods on individual objects:
object = MyClass.new object.extend(Aquarium::Aspects::DSL::AspectDSL)
Note: as discussed at practicalruby.blogspot.com/2007/02/reopen-with-moduleeval.html, using "class_eval" or "module_eval" is safer that just reopening a class if you‘re not sure that "MyClass" has actually been defined yet. However, in our particular case, it probably doesn‘t matter, as AspectDSL doesn‘t change anything about the type, like aliasing existing methods. Still, we can‘t guarantee that this won‘t change in the future.
This is the initial version.


--- layout: page title: Contact --- Contact Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We'll get back as soon as possible
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We'll get back as soon as possible


Opening: May 19, 1998
Architectural design: Tomás Taveira
Art work: Tomás Taveira, Pedro Cabrita Reis, Graça Pereira Coutinho, Pedro Calapez and Rui Sanchez
Platform length: 105 m
Code: OL
Wikipedia page


Abstract
“In this paper we analysed the 2019 CES phone survey data. By analyzing the data, the results showed that females have more positive opinion towards Liberal in Canada.
Introduction
In Canada, the difference political opinion among genders have been extended in the last election. It might be a dangerous signal that after the race, each gender may have their own “identity politics”. Thus, by analyzing the opinions in each genders towards Liberal we can have a glance at the situation. We find that the female hold a more positive opinion towards Liberal.
In our study, we analyzed the data from the 2019 CES phone survey, we try to find the relationship between each individuals opinion towards Liberal(a numeric score) and gender(male, female and others), we find that there exist a significant difference on their attitudes. On a scale of 0-100, the median score female respondents give is 60 which male respondents give is only 50.
We analyzed the different popularity of Liberal in each gender. However we may ignore some other facts that also influence people’s choices, for example income, since Liberal party may give higher tax rate for high-income groups. For further study we can focus on these factors which may also influence people’s attitudes and opinions in the election and not only limitted to gender.
Data
The 2019 Canadian Election Study - Phone Survey gathered the attitudes and opinions of Canadians during and after the 2019 federal election, and used to study the reasons of peoples’ choice. It widely assemble Canadians’ attitudes on the social issues, economics and political opinions. The 2019 CES phone survey dataset contains the data from the result of the phone survey of 2019 Canadian Election.
#install.packages("devtools")
library(devtools)
## Loading required package: usethis
devtools::install_github("hodgettsp/cesR")
## Skipping install of 'cesR' from a github remote, the SHA1 (7c780beb) has not changed since last install.
## Use `force = TRUE` to force installation
library(cesR)
get_ces("ces2019_phone")
## TO CITE THIS SURVEY FILE:
##
## - Stephenson, Laura B; Harell, Allison; Rubenson, Daniel; Loewen, Peter John, 2020, '2019 Canadian Election Study - Phone Survey', https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8RHLG1, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:eyR28qaoYlHj9qwPWZmmVQ== [fileUNF]
##
## - Stephenson, Laura, Allison Harrel, Daniel Rubenson and Peter Loewen. Forthcoming. 'Measuring Preferences and Behaviour in the 2019 Canadian Election Study,' Canadian Journal of Political Science.
##
## LINK: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8RHLG1
data <- ces2019_phone
We mainly focus on some of the variables that are listed in the table below:
library(dplyr)
##
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
selected_data <- data %>% select(sample_id, q2, q3, q9, q14, q15, q16, q61, q69)
colnames(selected_data) <- c("id", "year_of_born", "gender", "how_interesting_in_election", "opinion_towards_Liberal", "opinion towards Conservative", "opinion towards NDP", "education", "household_income" )
data_description <- data.frame(CES_names=c("sample_id", "q2", "q3", "q9", "q14", "q15", "q16", "q61", "q69"),variable_descriptions=c("id", "year of born", "gender", "how interesting in election?", "opinion towards Liberal", "opinion towards Conservative", "opinion towards NDP", "education", "household income"))
data_description
## CES_names variable_descriptions
## 1 sample_id id
## 2 q2 year of born
## 3 q3 gender
## 4 q9 how interesting in election?
## 5 q14 opinion towards Liberal
## 6 q15 opinion towards Conservative
## 7 q16 opinion towards NDP
## 8 q61 education
## 9 q69 household income
We can see that how interesting in election, opinion towards Liberal, Conservative and NDP are represented by the number, higher number means more positive, lower number means more negative. And negative number means that the respondents don’t know the answer or chose not to answer which should be treated like missing values. Thus we need to replace that negative values with NA.
selected_data[selected_data==-9] <- NA
selected_data[selected_data==-8] <- NA
selected_data[selected_data==-6] <- NA
selected_data
## # A tibble: 4,021 x 9
## id year_of_born gender how_interesting… opinion_towards… `opinion toward…
## <dbl> <dbl+lbl> <dbl+l> <dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl>
## 1 18 1963 1 [(1)… 8 [(8)] 60 40
## 2 32 1973 1 [(1)… 10 [(10) Great … 70 55
## 3 39 1994 1 [(1)… 10 [(10) Great … 70 60
## 4 59 2000 1 [(1)… 6 [(6)] 75 40
## 5 61 1984 1 [(1)… 10 [(10) Great … 10 10
## 6 69 1939 1 [(1)… 10 [(10) Great … 0 30
## 7 157 1999 1 [(1)… 6 [(6)] 50 20
## 8 158 1995 1 [(1)… 8 [(8)] 65 25
## 9 165 1963 1 [(1)… 7 [(7)] 50 80
## 10 167 1970 1 [(1)… 7 [(7)] 70 10
## # … with 4,011 more rows, and 3 more variables: `opinion towards
## # NDP` <dbl+lbl>, education <dbl+lbl>, household_income <dbl+lbl>
The following graph showing the type of each variables,and it also shows the distribution of the missing values in order to avoid that the missing value influence the result.
#install.packages("visdat")
library(visdat)
visdat::vis_dat(selected_data)
summary(selected_data)
## id year_of_born gender how_interesting_in_election
## Min. : 18 Min. :1919 Min. :1.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 24354 1st Qu.:1955 1st Qu.:1.000 1st Qu.: 6.000
## Median : 66854 Median :1968 Median :1.000 Median : 8.000
## Mean : 59991 Mean :1968 Mean :1.435 Mean : 7.431
## 3rd Qu.: 92449 3rd Qu.:1981 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:10.000
## Max. :117856 Max. :2001 Max. :3.000 Max. :10.000
## NA's :9
## opinion_towards_Liberal opinion towards Conservative opinion towards NDP
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 20.0 1st Qu.: 20.00 1st Qu.: 25.00
## Median : 50.0 Median : 45.00 Median : 50.00
## Mean : 47.5 Mean : 43.27 Mean : 45.49
## 3rd Qu.: 70.0 3rd Qu.: 69.50 3rd Qu.: 70.00
## Max. :100.0 Max. :100.00 Max. :100.00
## NA's :82 NA's :110 NA's :165
## education household_income
## Min. : 1.000 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.: 6.000 1st Qu.: 45000
## Median : 8.000 Median : 80000
## Mean : 7.607 Mean : 105046
## 3rd Qu.: 9.000 3rd Qu.: 140000
## Max. :11.000 Max. :2120000
## NA's :11 NA's :946
We can see there are 9 variables and 4021 observations, there exists a few missing values in opinions towards parties and house hold income.
install.packages("tidyverse")
## Installing package into '/home/rstudio-user/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0'
## (as 'lib' is unspecified)
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching packages ─────────────────────────────────── tidyverse 1.3.0 ──
## ✓ ggplot2 3.3.2 ✓ purrr 0.3.4
## ✓ tibble 3.0.3 ✓ stringr 1.4.0
## ✓ tidyr 1.1.2 ✓ forcats 0.5.0
## ✓ readr 1.3.1
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## x dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## x dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
selected_data %>%
ggplot(aes(x = household_income)) +
geom_bar(col="blue") +
labs(title="Household income barplot",
caption = "Data source: the dataset is from 2019 CES dataset")
## Don't know how to automatically pick scale for object of type haven_labelled/vctrs_vctr/double. Defaulting to continuous.
## Warning: Removed 946 rows containing non-finite values (stat_count).
summary(selected_data$household_income)
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max. NA's
## 0 45000 80000<PHONE_NUMBER>00 2120000 946
From the household income data we know that the 1st Quartile is 45000, the Median household income is 80000, the 3rd Quantile is 140000. 946 out of 4021 people’s household income data are unavailable.
sexuality_num = table(selected_data$gender)
sexuality_prob = round(prop.table(table(selected_data$gender)), 3)
sexuality_summary <- data.frame(gender = c("male", "female", "other"), sexuality_num , sexuality_prob)
sexuality_summary
## gender Var1 Freq Var1.1 Freq.1
## 1 male 1 2272 1 0.565
## 2 female 2 1748 2 0.435
## 3 other 3 1 3 0.000
From the sexuality data we know that 56.5% of the respondents are male, 43.5% of the respondents are female and the other 1 people choose the other sexuality.
#Graph
selected_data$gender <- as.character(selected_data$gender)
ggplot(selected_data, aes(x=gender, y=opinion_towards_Liberal)) +
geom_boxplot() + theme_bw() +
labs(title="Box plot of opinion towards Liberal and gender", x="gender", y="income",
caption = "Data source: the dataset is from 2019 CES dataset")
## Don't know how to automatically pick scale for object of type haven_labelled/vctrs_vctr/double. Defaulting to continuous.
## Warning: Removed 82 rows containing non-finite values (stat_boxplot).
opinion_towards_Liberal_gender <- selected_data %>% select(opinion_towards_Liberal, gender)
opinion_towards_Liberal_gender <- na.omit(opinion_towards_Liberal_gender)
opinion_towards_Liberal_gender_summary <- opinion_towards_Liberal_gender %>% group_by(gender) %>% summarise(maximum = max(opinion_towards_Liberal), minimum = min(opinion_towards_Liberal), median = median(opinion_towards_Liberal), mean = mean(opinion_towards_Liberal), variance= var(opinion_towards_Liberal), standard_deviation = sd(opinion_towards_Liberal))
## `summarise()` ungrouping output (override with `.groups` argument)
opinion_towards_Liberal_gender_summary
## # A tibble: 3 x 7
## gender maximum minimum median mean variance standard_deviation
## <chr> <dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 1 100 0 50 44.3 852. 29.2
## 2 2 100 0 60 51.8 817. 28.6
## 3 3 40 40 40 40 NA NA
opinion_towards_Liberal_gender = opinion_towards_Liberal_gender[opinion_towards_Liberal_gender$gender != 3,]
t.test(opinion_towards_Liberal_gender$opinion_towards_Liberal~opinion_towards_Liberal_gender$gender)
##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: opinion_towards_Liberal_gender$opinion_towards_Liberal by opinion_towards_Liberal_gender$gender
## t = -8.1045, df = 3696, p-value = 7.132e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -9.340696 -5.701686
## sample estimates:
## mean in group 1 mean in group 2
## 44.25469 51.77588
Since there is only 1 data of the third sexuality, it will not influence the result significantly, thus in order to do a T-test we only considering male and female. The p-value is smaller than 0.05 thus we have strong evidence against the null hypothesis.
Graph Discussion
From the summary we can see the difference attitude towards Liberal on each gender.Even though both male and female have great supporters (who gives score of 100) and Opponents (who gives score of 0), but female’s median and mean is much higher compare to male. Also, female’s income have smaller variance and standard deviation, which means within the same gender, the opinion difference is smaller in female compare to male.
Thus we may say that Liberal’s popularity is different in different gender.
Discussion
By analyzing the data for the 2019 CES phone survey data we can notice a significant different opinion towards Liberal in male and female. Liberal have more popularity among female which manifest as more positive rate. The box plot of gender and opinions and the data group by gender can support the conclusion. Also, the p-value from the t-test give us strong evidence support our conclusion. In order to do a t-test, we ignore the genders other than male and female, in our sample there is only one data have been ignore but we might need another statistical analysis method for more accurate analyze.
Weakness and Next Steps
There exist some of missing values which we chose to ignore, it might cause a biased result. Also, there exists some other factors that might impact people’s opinions towards Liberal like income. We can not get a direct causal relationship between gender and opinion towards Liberal.
In the further study we can try to get more detailed data to avoid missing values and investigate the relationship between each genders’ income and their opinion towards Liberal, other factors may also be considered. Then we can have a more accurate results.
References
Stephenson, Laura B; Harell, Allison; Rubenson, Daniel; Loewen, Peter John, 2020, ‘2019 Canadian Election Study - Phone Survey’, https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8RHLG1, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:eyR28qaoYlHj9qwPWZmmVQ== [fileUNF]
Stephenson, Laura, Allison Harrel, Daniel Rubenson and Peter Loewen. Forthcoming. ‘Measuring Preferences and Behaviour in the 2019 Canadian Election Study,’ Canadian Journal of Political Science.
LINK: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8RHLG1
Hadley Wickham, Jim Hester and Winston Chang (2020). devtools: Tools to Make Developing R Packages Easier. https://devtools.r-lib.org/, https://github.com/r-lib/devtools.
Hadley Wickham, Romain François, Lionel Henry and Kirill Müller (2020). dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. https://dplyr.tidyverse.org, https://github.com/tidyverse/dplyr.
Tierney N (2017). “visdat: Visualising Whole Data Frames.” JOSS, 2(16), 355. doi: 10.21105/joss.00355 (URL: https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00355), <URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21105/joss.00355>.
Wickham et al., (2019). Welcome to the tidyverse. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(43), 1686, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686
R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
Code and data supporting this analysis is available at: “https://github.com/DanteChen0825/STA304”.


|
The Shah of Iranaka Mohammad Reza Shah PahlaviAmericans know something about world affairs. For instance, they know that foreign leaders are only important when they a) attack us, or b) are replaced by someone worse.The Shah of Iran falls into the latter category. Americans barely knew what a "Shah" (or an "Iran") was until 1979, when an Islamic revolution ousted the U.S.-loving Shah and replaced him with the U.S.-hating Ayatollah Khomeini. By that point, of course, it was exactly too late to matter. The Shah was king of Iran, descendant of a great dynasty that stretched back one entire generation. His father had seized power in 1921 coup, booted out the British and Russian forces occupying the country and declared himself "the Shah of Iran" in 1925. Unfortunately for the senior Shah, the British and Russians came back in 1941, after accusations that the Shah was a Nazi sympathizer. The old Shah was replaced by his son, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. The early tenure of the new Shah was troubled, beset with insurgency and unrest. The CIA played a major role in solidifying the Shah's regime. Buffeted by internal strife, the Shah was a weak leader who played favorites and blew with the wind. In 1953, British intelligence joined forces with the CIA to bolster the Shah's power as a pro-Western dictator. The king was uneasy about the plot and threatened to back out. The CIA drafted his sister and U.S. Gen. H. Norman Schwartzkopf (father of Gulf War-leader-turned-lovable-Today-show-personality) to send the Shah a clear message, namely: "We're taking over, with or without you." The reluctant Shah opted for "with you," but the endless dithering had allowed his enemies to consolidate their position, resulting in a coup against his royal authority, followed by a countercoup that reinstalled the monarch. With U.S. support, the Shah stabilized the country during the 1950s and 1960s, importing Western values such as profit-sharing and women's suffrage. But, needless to say, the CIA had not been motivated by altruism. The Shah wasn't just importing decadent Western values from his American and British friends. He was also exporting millions and millions of dollars in oil. The coup emboldened the Shah, and he stepped up to the plate as a ruthless dictator, denying freedom of speech and human rights in the interest of keeping the pipelines open and flowing. Strategically, Iran was an important buffer against the rise of Communism in the Middle East. But the Shah's regime grew increasingly autocratic. Although Iran had a constitution which called for a democratic government, the Shah's reign took on an increasingly imperious tone as he borrowed titles and customs from the Persian Empire of antiquity. He also developed a repressive intelligence agency, known as SAVAK, which helped keep his increasingly embittered political opponents in line. One of those opponents was the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the Shah's deadly enemy after the king allowed government officials to swear their oaths of office on religious books other than the Koran. Khomeini was a fundamentalist Shi'ite Muslim with a huge chip on his shoulder. Sent into exile during the 1960s, he spent his days plotting a return to Iran and designing a theocratic model of government to facilitate that return. The Shah's government grew increasingly corrupt, as oil revenues flowed to the upper strata of society, leaving exactly the sort of disenchanted underclass that inevitably leads to revolution. At the same time the country began to destabilize in 1978, the Shah was stricken with lymphatic cancer. Even healthy, the Shah had never been a bold and courageous leader. Sick and faced with mounting unrest, he finally lost the country in January 1979. Although he was opposed by a broad coalition of forces, Khomeini's Shi'ite radicals seized power in his wake. The Shah fled into exile. In exile, the Shah traveled to New York, but the Iranians wanted him to come back and face trial. Rather than work the international legal system, Khomeini allowed a student group to seize the U.S. embassy in Tehran, taking seventy hostages. The resulting international crisis lasted for 444 days, directly leading to the fall of then-U.S. President Jimmy Carter and the election of Ronald Reagan. The Shah's ouster also fueled discontent in other countries where tension existed between American-supported monarchs and Islamic fundamentalists, particularly Saudi Arabia, where an armed band of Muslim Brotherhood radicals attempted to seize control of Mecca later in late 1979. Although the Saudi royals survived this assault, the trend eventually led to the rise of Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda. The Shah himself didn't live to see the chaos that his poor leadership skills engendered. He left the U.S. in an unsuccessful attempt to defuse the hostage crisis and took up his convalescence in Egypt. The cancer finally took him on 27 July 1980. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, another American ally in the region, ordered a state funeral for the Shah and allowed him to be buried in the Rifa'i Mosque in Cairo, sparking a fresh round of protest from Islamic fundamentalists. The grave site is technically designated as "temporary" in lieu of the day when the king's mortal remains can be safely returned to his homeland, currently estimated to be the same time that hell freezes over, give or take a few days.
|


The
PSA 2004 Program Committee
Cristina Bicchieri (Carnegie Mellon University)
David Hilbert (University of Illinois, Chicago)
Carl Hoefer (ICREA and Autonomous University of
Barcelona, Spain)
Harold Kincaid (University of Alabama, Birmingham)
Fred Kronz (University of Texas, Austin)
Roberta Millstein (California State University,
Hayward)
Alan Richardson (University of British Columbia)
Miriam Solomon (Temple University), Chair
Andrea Woody (University of Washington, Seattle)
The program committee can access the password-protected OpenConf Website for PSA2004 here. [broken]
Please direct all inquiries to
Miriam Solomon, Chair
PSA 2004 Program Committee
Department of Philosophy
Temple University 022-32
Philadelphia, PA 19122


{{+bindTo:partials.standard_nacl_api}}
| uint32_t | id |
| struct PP_FloatPoint | position |
| struct PP_FloatPoint | radius |
| float | rotation_angle |
| float | pressure |
The PP_TouchPoint
struct represents all information about a single touch point, such as position, id, rotation angle, and pressure.
| uint32_t PP_TouchPoint::id |
This value represents the identifier for this TouchPoint.
The id corresponds to the order in which the points were pressed. For example, the first point to be pressed has an id of 0, the second has an id of 1, and so on. An id can be reused when a touch point is released. For example, if two fingers are down, with id 0 and 1, and finger 0 releases, the next finger to be pressed can be assigned to id 0.
This value represents the x and y pixel position of this TouchPoint relative to the upper-left of the module instance receiving the event.
| float PP_TouchPoint::pressure |
This value represents the pressure applied to this TouchPoint.
This value is typically between 0 and 1, with 0 indicating no pressure and 1 indicating some maximum pressure. Scaling differs depending on the hardware and the value is not guaranteed to stay within that range.
This value represents the elliptical radii, in screen pixels, in the x and y direction of this TouchPoint.
This value represents the angle of rotation in degrees of the elliptical model of this TouchPoint clockwise from "up.".


Is this only to make govt look good on GDP growth rate: Jairam on base year
'Government wants 2017-18 as new GDP base year. Terrible idea! It was an abnormal year with notebandi & hasty GST'
by Press Trust of IndiaCongress leader Jairam Ramesh on Sunday criticised the BJP government's plan to revise the base year to calculate the gross domestic product growth from the current 2011-12 to 2017-18, saying it was a "terrible" idea.
Citing a media report in this regard, Ramesh asked if it was only to make Modi 2.0 government look good on GDP growth rates.
He suggested that 2018-19 should be made the GDP base year as 2017-18 was "an abnormal year with notebandi (demonetisation) and hasty GST".
"Government wants 2017-18 as new GDP base year. Terrible idea! It was an abnormal year with notebandi & hasty GST. Is this only to make Modi Sarkar 2.0 look good on GDP growth rates?" he tweeted.


Use the import
buttons to open the Karabiner app for importing rules.
fn
as a modifierIncludes modifications that prevent the usual stretches for the following keys:
Works well when fn
key is remapped to the
caps_lock
key, since function is usually a stretch by default.
fn
keyfn
to replace caps_lock
keyA common mod is to move the control key to where the caps lock key is, but moving the function key instead allows us to remap other keys without altering shortcuts that use the control key.
import