MSGOP
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (2)
Updated: 2014-08-19
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
msgrcv, msgsnd - System V message queue operations
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp,
int msgflg);
DESCRIPTION
The
msgsnd()
and
msgrcv()
system calls are used, respectively, to send messages to,
and receive messages from, a System V message queue.
The calling process must have write permission on the message queue
in order to send a message, and read permission to receive a message.
The
msgp
argument is a pointer to a caller-defined structure
of the following general form:
struct msgbuf {
long mtype; /* message type, must be > 0 */
char mtext[1]; /* message data */
};
The
mtext
field is an array (or other structure) whose size is specified by
msgsz,
a nonnegative integer value.
Messages of zero length (i.e., no
mtext
field) are permitted.
The
mtype
field must have a strictly positive integer value.
This value can be
used by the receiving process for message selection
(see the description of
msgrcv()
below).
msgsnd()
The
msgsnd()
system call appends a copy of the message pointed to by
msgp
to the message queue whose identifier is specified
by
msqid.
If sufficient space is available in the queue,
msgsnd()
succeeds immediately.
The queue capacity is governed by the
msg_qbytes
field in the associated data structure for the message queue.
During queue creation this field is initialized to
MSGMNB
bytes, but this limit can be modified using
msgctl(2).
A message queue is considered to be full if either of the following
conditions is true:
- *
-
Adding a new message to the queue would cause the total number of bytes
in the queue to exceed the queue's maximum size (the
msg_qbytes
field).
- *
-
Adding another message to the queue would cause the total number of messages
in the queue to exceed the queue's maximum size (the
msg_qbytes
field).
This check is necessary to prevent an unlimited number of zero-length
messages being placed on the queue.
Although such messages contain no data,
they nevertheless consume (locked) kernel memory.
If insufficient space is available in the queue, then the default
behavior of
msgsnd()
is to block until space becomes available.
If
IPC_NOWAIT
is specified in
msgflg,
then the call instead fails with the error
EAGAIN.
A blocked
msgsnd()
call may also fail if:
- *
-
the queue is removed,
in which case the system call fails with
errno
set to
EIDRM;
or
- *
-
a signal is caught, in which case the system call fails
with
errno
set to
EINTR;see
signal(7).
(msgsnd()
is never automatically restarted after being interrupted by a
signal handler, regardless of the setting of the
SA_RESTART
flag when establishing a signal handler.)
Upon successful completion the message queue data structure is updated
as follows:
-
msg_lspid
is set to the process ID of the calling process.
-
msg_qnum
is incremented by 1.
-
msg_stime
is set to the current time.
msgrcv()
The
msgrcv()
system call removes a message from the queue specified by
msqid
and places it in the buffer
pointed to by
msgp.
The argument
msgsz
specifies the maximum size in bytes for the member
mtext
of the structure pointed to by the
msgp
argument.
If the message text has length greater than
msgsz,
then the behavior depends on whether
MSG_NOERROR
is specified in
msgflg.
If
MSG_NOERROR
is specified, then
the message text will be truncated (and the truncated part will be
lost); if
MSG_NOERROR
is not specified, then
the message isn't removed from the queue and
the system call fails returning -1 with
errno
set to
E2BIG.
Unless
MSG_COPY
is specified in
msgflg
(see below),
the
msgtyp
argument specifies the type of message requested, as follows:
- *
-
If
msgtyp
is 0,
then the first message in the queue is read.
- *
-
If
msgtyp
is greater than 0,
then the first message in the queue of type
msgtyp
is read, unless
MSG_EXCEPT
was specified in
msgflg,
in which case
the first message in the queue of type not equal to
msgtyp
will be read.
- *
-
If
msgtyp
is less than 0,
then the first message in the queue with the lowest type less than or
equal to the absolute value of
msgtyp
will be read.
The
msgflg
argument is a bit mask constructed by ORing together zero or more
of the following flags:
- IPC_NOWAIT
-
Return immediately if no message of the requested type is in the queue.
The system call fails with
errno
set to
ENOMSG.
- MSG_COPY (since Linux 3.8)
-
Nondestructively fetch a copy of the message at the ordinal position
in the queue specified by
msgtyp
(messages are considered to be numbered starting at 0).
This flag must be specified in conjunction with
IPC_NOWAIT,
with the result that, if there is no message available at the given position,
the call fails immediately with the error
ENOMSG.
Because they alter the meaning of
msgtyp
in orthogonal ways,
MSG_COPY
and
MSG_EXCEPT
may not both be specified in
msgflg.
The
MSG_COPY
flag was added for the implementation of
the kernel checkpoint-restore facility and
is available only if the kernel was built with the
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
option.
- MSG_EXCEPT
-
Used with
msgtyp
greater than 0
to read the first message in the queue with message type that differs
from
msgtyp.
- MSG_NOERROR
-
To truncate the message text if longer than
msgsz
bytes.
If no message of the requested type is available and
IPC_NOWAIT
isn't specified in
msgflg,
the calling process is blocked until one of the following conditions occurs:
- *
-
A message of the desired type is placed in the queue.
- *
-
The message queue is removed from the system.
In this case, the system call fails with
errno
set to
EIDRM.
- *
-
The calling process catches a signal.
In this case, the system call fails with
errno
set to
EINTR.
(msgrcv()
is never automatically restarted after being interrupted by a
signal handler, regardless of the setting of the
SA_RESTART
flag when establishing a signal handler.)
Upon successful completion the message queue data structure is updated
as follows:
-
msg_lrpid
is set to the process ID of the calling process.
-
msg_qnum
is decremented by 1.
-
msg_rtime
is set to the current time.
RETURN VALUE
On failure both functions return -1
with
errno
indicating the error,
otherwise
msgsnd()
returns 0
and
msgrcv()
returns the number of bytes actually copied into the
mtext
array.
ERRORS
When
msgsnd()
fails,
errno
will be set to one among the following values:
- EACCES
-
The calling process does not have write permission on the message queue,
and does not have the
CAP_IPC_OWNER
capability.
- EAGAIN
-
The message can't be sent due to the
msg_qbytes
limit for the queue and
IPC_NOWAIT
was specified in
msgflg.
- EFAULT
-
The address pointed to by
msgp
isn't accessible.
- EIDRM
-
The message queue was removed.
- EINTR
-
Sleeping on a full message queue condition, the process caught a signal.
- EINVAL
-
Invalid
msqid
value, or nonpositive
mtype
value, or
invalid
msgsz
value (less than 0 or greater than the system value
MSGMAX).
- ENOMEM
-
The system does not have enough memory to make a copy of the
message pointed to by
msgp.
When
msgrcv()
fails,
errno
will be set to one among the following values:
- E2BIG
-
The message text length is greater than
msgsz
and
MSG_NOERROR
isn't specified in
msgflg.
- EACCES
-
The calling process does not have read permission on the message queue,
and does not have the
CAP_IPC_OWNER
capability.
- EAGAIN
-
No message was available in the queue and
IPC_NOWAIT
was specified in
msgflg.
- EFAULT
-
The address pointed to by
msgp
isn't accessible.
- EIDRM
-
While the process was sleeping to receive a message,
the message queue was removed.
- EINTR
-
While the process was sleeping to receive a message,
the process caught a signal; see
signal(7).
- EINVAL
-
msgqid
was invalid, or
msgsz
was less than 0.
- EINVAL (since Linux 3.14)
-
msgflg
specified
MSG_COPY,
but not
IPC_NOWAIT.
- EINVAL (since Linux 3.14)
-
msgflg
specified both
MSG_COPY
and
MSG_EXCEPT.
- ENOMSG
-
IPC_NOWAIT
was specified in
msgflg
and no message of the requested type existed on the message queue.
- ENOMSG
-
IPC_NOWAIT
and
MSG_COPY
were specified in
msgflg
and the queue contains less than
msgtyp
messages.
- ENOSYS (since Linux 3.8)
-
MSG_COPY
was specified in
msgflg,
and this kernel was configured without
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
CONFORMING TO
SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.
The
MSG_EXCEPT
and
MSG_COPY
flags are Linux-specific;
their definitions can be obtained by defining the
_GNU_SOURCE
feature test macro.
NOTES
The inclusion of
<sys/types.h>
and
<sys/ipc.h>
isn't required on Linux or by any version of POSIX.
However,
some old implementations required the inclusion of these header files,
and the SVID also documented their inclusion.
Applications intended to be portable to such old systems may need
to include these header files.
The
msgp
argument is declared as struct msgbuf * in
glibc 2.0 and 2.1.
It is declared as void *
in glibc 2.2 and later, as required by SUSv2 and SUSv3.
The following limits on message queue resources affect the
msgsnd()
call:
- MSGMAX
-
Maximum size for a message text: 8192 bytes
(on Linux, this limit can be read and modified via
/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax).
- MSGMNB
-
Default maximum size in bytes of a message queue: 16384 bytes
(on Linux, this limit can be read and modified via
/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb).
A privileged process
(Linux: a process with the
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
capability)
can increase the size of a message queue beyond
MSGMNB
by a
msgctl(2)
system call.
The implementation has no intrinsic system-wide limits on the
number of message headers
(MSGTQL)
and the number of bytes in the message pool
(MSGPOOL).
BUGS
In Linux 3.13 and earlier,
if
msgrcv()
was called with the
MSG_COPY
flag, but without
IPC_NOWAIT,
and the message queue contained less than
msgtyp
messages, then the call would block until the next message is written
to the queue.
At that point, the call would return a copy of the message,
regardless
of whether that message was at the ordinal position
msgtyp.
This bug is fixed
in Linux 3.14.
Specifying both
MSG_COPY
and
MSC_EXCEPT
in
msgflg
is a logical error (since these flags impose different interpretations on
msgtyp).
In Linux 3.13 and earlier,
this error was not diagnosed by
msgrcv().
This bug is fixed
in Linux 3.14.
SEE ALSO
msgctl(2),
msgget(2),
capabilities(7),
mq_overview(7),
svipc(7)
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- msgsnd()
-
- msgrcv()
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- ERRORS
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- NOTES
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 02:54:49 GMT, September 18, 2014


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The route encompasses all 26 streets and stations on the Monopoly board, leaving out the Electric Company, Water Works etc. This route attempts to visit the pubs in the order the squares appear on the board and attempts to use a pub/bar actually on the street whever possible. The stations are strictly optional as they can add quite a lot to the time (especially at the end) and you may risk running out of time unless you get on with it earlier on. Public transport is used extensively, so you'll need a Zone 1-2 Travelcard. The times given are the times we expect to leave the pub. An A-Z map might also come in handy. Remember to be careful when crossing the road, especially as the night wears on!
Meet at Elephant and Castle tube station (Bakerloo and Northern lines) at 10:15 to leave promptly at 10:30. Any latecomers can catch up at one of the later pubs. The meeting point is the main Elephant and Castle station entrance, not the shopping centre entrance which is on the opposite side of the roundabout. Follow signs for South Bank University inside the station to reach it.
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Cross Tower Hill Road outside The George and get the 42 bus from the bus stop there. There may be other bus routes that go over Tower Bridge so check the bus stop information. This will take you north across Tower Bridge. Carry on past Tower Gateway and up to Aldgate.  The pub is just to the left beyond the tube station. |
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This pub has recently been redecorated and given a bit of an Ikea-style makeover, which is a shame. Still, it still has a reasonable selection of beers. It's also very conveniently located not too far down Whitechapel High Street. |
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Alternatives
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This is optional stop if you are attempting stations as well. Walk down to Aldgate East tube station and take the Hammersmith and City line to King's Cross. Head for Platform 8 to find the Duke of York (formerly Coopers). |
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Note this pub may be closed currently - alternatives are below. This pub is quite busy, but it has a good selection of beer. |
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Alternatives
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From Whitechapel: Walk down to Aldgate East station. Take the Hammersmith & City line to Moorgate and then switch to the Northern Line to Angel. Turn left out of the statuion and walk down to the crossroads. Cross over City Road and the pub is a short way down St. John Street on the left. From Kings Cross: Take the bus from King's Cross back up the road to Angel. |
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This is a nice traditional pub with a theatre above it. Enjoy the peace for a few moments before getting on the road again. |
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Leave the pub and turn right. Cross the road and and head down the left side of Pentoville road. The 30,73 and 214 buses will go to King's Cross. The O'Neills is just across the street. |
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The beer selection isn't very good but it's on the way to our next stop. |
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Alternatives
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Back on the bus from outside King's Cross up Pentoville Road. The Castle is on the right-hand side of the road about halfway up. |
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Formerly the Pint Pot, this pub is comfortable but not what it used to be. Not much bitter, but its rating has gone up because it serves the excellent Doom Bar! Still, no time to hang around... |
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Go back down Pentoville Road to King's Cross and take the Picadilly line to Green Park. Turn right out of the station and walk down Picadilly to St. James Street on the right. Walk down St. James Street until you reach King Street on the left. You should see the Golden Lion on the right hand side, but it will probably be closed. If so, walk down Crown Passage (to the right of the Golden Lion) to reach the Red Lion. |
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This is a small cosy pub with a rather difficult set of stairs to negotiate to reach the toilets. |
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Alternatives
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Go down Crown Passage to Pall Mall and turn left. Continue until you reach Waterloo Place, cross the road and continue up Pall Mall. Go down Cockspur Street and continue on the right hand side to Whitehall. Carry on round the corner, past the Whitehall Theatre. The Lord Moon of the Mall is on the right. |
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Another high-ceilinged Wetherspoons conversion, this is a spacious pub with a lot of beers to try. |
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Alternatives
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Turn left out of the pub and walk up to Trafalgar Square. Cross the road, and take the first road on the right (Northumberland Avenue). Walk down the road and you'll see The Sherlock Holmes ahead on the left at the bottom of Northumberland Street. |
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A little corny, but the house ale is worth trying. |
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Walk up Northumberland Street and turn right to Charing Cross. Descend into the tube station and take the Bakerloo line to Marylebone. Enter the station, and go right to the end, where you will find the pub on your left. |
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This is quite a large pub, with a good beer selection. It's also a good place to eat, since there are many food outlets in the station including a Burger King, a branch of Marks & Spencer among others. |
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Alternatives
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From Northumberland Aveneue: Outside the pub turn right and walk up Northumberland Street. Turn right onto the Strand and walk down pass teh Aldwych (Chicago) theatre on the left.  The Marquess is just past the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. From Marylebone: Take the Bakerloo line again, this time changing at Piccadilly Circus for the Piccadilly line. Take the Picadilly line to Covent Garden. Come out of the station and turn right, walking along Long Acre (away from the Piazza and thus avoiding the crowds). Turn right onto Bow Street and the pub is on the left. |
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This pub isn't too bad but tends to get too crowded. |
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Come out of the Marquess and turn right back up Bow Street. Turn right at the end and walk down Long Acre/Great Queen Street to Kingsway. Turn left and walk up to Holborn tube station. Take the central line to Oxford Circus, exit on the SE corner and walk back toward Tottenham Court Road. Take the first road on teh right (Argyll Street) and Malborough Street is on the left with O'Neills on the corner of Carnaby Street. |
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Quite a spacious pub but it's nicer outside. |
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Walk down Carnaby Street onto Beak Street. Turn right then left onto Warwick Street. The pubs are at the end of the road as it meets Glasshouse Street. Unfortunately at the time of writing there are no pubs on Vine Street, and the bars on Swallow Street are difficult to get into. See the alternatives if you want to try (Vine Street is just off Swallow Street). |
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is the only non-pub venue on the route. Since there are no pubs on Vine Street, the choice is between this and Bentley's Below (opposite), but at least this establishment sells something close to beer in the form of Budweiser Budvar. |
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Alternatives
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Go back out onto Fleet Street and continue walking. There is a McDonalds if more take-away food is required. You can get a bus, but it's easier to walk down. Go past the Royal Courts of Justice, past the BBC World Service in Bush House, and the church on an island in the centre of the road. Just past Waterloo Bridge we enter the Strand where you should see The Wellington straight ahead. |
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The bar is long and thin and quite crowded, so best to sit outside if possible. |
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Cross the road (with care), and get the 11, 15 or 23 from stop F to Fleet Street. Stop before you reach Ludgate Hill and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is in a (signposted) passage to your left. |
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A famous old pub, apparently rebuilt in 1667. There are several small bars and seating areas. Watch out for the low doorways. |
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Alternatives
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Take the 11, 15 or 23 back up to Charing Cross. Cross the Strand in front of the station and take the little "slip road" (Duncannon Street) towards Trafalgar Square/Charing Cross road. The pub is just on the left. Note: last time we did this, the pub was for 'a certain clientelle', if you get my drift! |
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This is where it becomes a bit of a shag if you're doing stations. The round trip here is likely to add 30 minutes onto the time. Go back around the corner to Charing Cross and walk down to embankment tube station. Take the District Line to Tower Hill. Come out of the station and turn left and then left again onto the Minories. Continue up Minories and turn left into Crosswall. Continue straight through Crutched Friars until the road becomes Hart Street. At which point take the turn to the right, past The Goose pub and into the square. Enter Fenchurch Street station and go up the escalator. The Raven is behind and to the right. On the last visit, construction work had blocked up the main station entrance, and The Raven appeared to be closed. |
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This is a small and quiet pub. There is a good view from the window seats, but there's no time to waste at this point. |
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Alternatives
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From Trafalgar Square: Come out of the pub and turn left. Turn right at Trafalgar Square and walk up Charing Cross Road away from the square. Cross the road at the zebra crossing just past the National Portrait Gallery. Take a left up the pedestrianised Irving Street which will lead you into Leicester Square. Just round the corner past the Odeon you'll see The Moon Under Water. |
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Not so much a pub as a long thin room, this pub is constantly very crowded due to its location. |
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Take a diagonal route across Leicester Square and exit by the Swiss Centre to your right. Here might be a good place for eating - there is a McDonalds, a KFC and a Pizza Hut if you're very ahead of schedule. Cross Whitcomb Street into Coventy Street and then take the first left down Oxenden Street. The Comedy is about halfway down on the right. |
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This pub has lost most of its character due to being refurbished, but it does have two spacious bars - one upstairs one downstairs. |
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Alternatives
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Back up to Conventry Street and turn left towards Piccadilly Circus. Cross Piccadilly Circus to Piccadilly and walk down until you get to Fortnum and Mason. Biaggio is on the left (its easy to miss) and you have to go upstairs to the cocktail bar. Beware! Many a pub crawl has foundered on the lovely cocktails here. |
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Alternatives
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Turn right out of the bar onto Piccadilly. Walk along until you can cut up through to Regent street (where you came earlier to get to Vine Street). It may be worth getting a bus here on you can walk all the way up Regent Street, across Oxford Street until you reach the All Bar One on you left, on the corner of Magaret Street. |
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Much like any All Bar One. May be busy with Saturday night crowd. |
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We don't know of any pubs on this end of Oxford Street, so we have to go for a side street instead. Walk back down Regent Street and turn right onto Oxford Street. About 200 yards on the left turn into Woodstock Street. The Spread Eagle is just round the corner, opposite The Woodstock. |
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Unfortunately the owners of the pub we used to use have asked us to remove it, so we've had to resort to an untested one. Please let us know how you get on so we can update the route. Nearly there! |
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Alternatives
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Come out of the pub and follow WoodStock street onto Bond Street. Cross New Bond Street to Dering Street. On Dering Street is the Hogshead. |
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The owner of the pub we previously had for this stop has asked us to remove his pub from the site. It appears he was having a lot of trouble from pub crawlers who were very noisy and disruptive. Once again please try to drink within your limits - this kind of thing only ruins the pub crawl for everybody else. If you know of a better choice please let us know. |
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This is where you are really going to regret doin stations. Again this is at least 30 minute, if not 40, round trip. Walk up New Bond Street and turn left onto Oxford Street. Head for Bond Street Station and take the Central Line to Liverpool Street. Walk up into the main station area and go up to street level at the Bishopsgate end. At the end of the station to the right is The Hamilton Hall. |
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This large bar used to be the ballroom of the Great Eastern Hotel, which explains the ornate ceilings. You have to be really quick here to have a chance of finishing. |
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From Bond Street: Take New Bond Street back up to Oxford Street. Either hop on a bus or walk down Oxford Street to Marble Arch. Turn left onto Park Lane, and continue on down. Just after you pass the Hilton, Old Park Lane dives off to the left parallel to Park Lane. The pub is down here on the left. From Liverpool Street: Take the Central Line again all the way back to Marble Arch. Sounds easy, but you will be quite pushed for time now. Follow the directions above from Marble Arch station. |
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This is a comfortable pub with a good atmosphere. |
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Walk back up Old Park Lane and turn right into Hertford Street. Continue to the end and turn left. Turn right in front of the Shepherds Tavern and walk down towards the Kings Arms at the end. Turn left and you will see The Grapes in a the small square of Shepherd's Market, Mayfair. |
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This is a very nice old pub in a lovely location. The beer selection is very good and it's pleasant both inside and outside. The last one, so treat yourself to a glass of champagne! |
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This page contains information regarding the functioning of weapons in Battlefield 3, throughout which multiple abbreviations may be used for brevity. Their individual meanings are as follows:
| ADS | Aim Down Sight |
| BTK | Bullets to Kill |
| EFTK | Estimated Frames to Kill |
| FSRM | First Shot Recoil Multiplier |
| FTK | Frames to Kill |
| HRec | Horizontal Recoil |
| SDEC | Spread Decrease |
| SIPS | Spread Increase per Shot |
| TTK | Time to Kill |
| VRec | Vertical Recoil |
| AR | Assault Rifle |
| BA | Bolt-Action Rifle |
| DMR | Designated Marksman Rifle |
| LMG | Light Machine Gun |
| PDW | Personal Defense Weapon |
Thanks to NoctyrneSAGA for writing this section.
Spread in Battlefield 3 is uniformly distributed over the radius instead of the area. This is sometimes referred to as “center bias” because the observed behavior is that 50% of shots fired will land in the central 25% of the circle’s area while the other 50% will land in the remaining 75%. The practical effect is that the spread is more likely to follow the center instead of the outer edge of the spread cone.
Spread Decrease Per Second (SDEC) is applied whenever the weapon is in a ready to fire state. After firing a shot, a weapon has a set amount of time before it can be fired again. This time is dictated by the weapon’s Rate Of Fire. A simple example using the M16A3 shows that its 800 RPM requires a 0.075 second gap between each shot. Therefore, 0.075s must pass from the previous shot fired and for no further fire inputs to be detected before SDEC activates. From there SDEC will reduce the weapon’s spread until it reaches the minimum spread value or until the weapon is fired again.
A more advanced breakdown can be performed by using frames. The 30Hz simulation rate of Battlefield 3 means the M16A3’s 800 RPM will have 2.25 frames on average between each shot. This will mean the weapon’s frame distribution is 2-2-2-3. Therefore, SDEC will only activate on the third or fourth frame depending on when no further fire input is detected.
For every shot fired, the camera is rotated a certain amount in the following frame.
Vertical Recoil (VRec) rotates the camera around the x-axis in degrees. A positive value moves the camera upwards while a negative value would move the camera downwards. In Battlefield 3, the amount of VRec applied ranges from 90% to 100% of the VRec value specified, meaning the value stated for a given weapon may not always be exactly what is received by the player.
The First Shot Recoil Multiplier (FSRM) is applied to the weapon’s VRec if the shot fired is determined to be from a new fire input. If the fire button continues to be held down afterward, only the standard VRec without FSRM will be applied. This will continue until the fire input is released or if the weapon reloads. Once either occurs, the next new fire input will apply FSRM again.
Horizontal Recoil (HRec) rotates the camera around the y-axis in degrees. It can be thought of as a number line with the two HRec values specifying the maximum bounds. Each time a shot is fired, the game will randomly pick a value between these two bounds with a uniform distribution to apply to the camera.
Surrounding each soldier’s head is an invisible sphere. Projectiles passing through this sphere will deal Suppression to the soldier. The amount of Suppression imparted depends on how close to the head the projectile was and how far the soldier is from the shooter. Direct headshots yield the most Suppression.
When enough Suppression has been built up, the player will begin to experience Suppression penalties on their weapon. This threshold differs between games and is the “HighThreshold” in the game data. Once this threshold is cleared, the penalties will begin scaling up linearly until maximum Suppression is reached at which point the Suppression penalties are also at their maximum. Suppression penalties are applied before the effects of attachments take effect.
In Battlefield 3, the Suppression sphere radius is 1.5m and the HighThreshold is 0.4 or 40%. While the player’s Suppression is under 40%, they will not suffer from any Suppression penalties. Once they exceed 40%, the Suppression penalties begin to apply and scale up. At 70% Suppression, the player is experiencing half the amount of Suppression penalties specified in the game data. If the weapon has a +0.05 minSpread penalty in the data, then at this point the penalty is actually only +0.025. Only when Suppression has reached 100% will the full penalty of +0.05 be applied.
Suppression penalties in BF3 are generally:
| ARs, PDWs, LMGs, and Carbines | +1.5 degrees minSpread +100% SIPS +100% SDEC +100% VRec +150% HRec |
| BAs and DMRs | +2 degrees minSpread +0.1 degrees SIPS +100% SDEC +100% VRec +150% HRec |
| Shotguns | +0.5 degrees minSpread +0.1 degrees SIPS +100% VRec +150% HRec |
| Sidearms | +100% SIPS +100% HRec |
For more information regarding the weapon mechanics of Battlefield 3, there are a variety of forum posts created by community members that may be insightful. Below is a listing of the more notable threads:


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This is the long description for the example complex chart in the longdesc code sample file. Your longdesc file would contain a complete description of the complex graphic.


WITNESS LIST
Natural Resources Committee
June 28, 2012 - 9:00 AM
82nd Legislature, Interim Charge 2 Interplay of Water and Energy
On:
Baker, Carole (Texas Water Foundation)
Carmine, Ben (NRG Energy, Inc.)
Chang, Jun (Dept. of Public Works and Engineering, City of Houston)
Clemenhagen, Barbara (Topaz Power Group)
Doggett, Trip (ERCOT)
Eugster, Cris (CPS Energy)
Fainter Jr., John W (Association of Electric Companies of Texas, Inc.)
Garcia, Jorge (Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Texas)
Gibbs, Gary (American Electric Power)
Glacken, Shawn (Luminant)
Hambrick, Scott (Exelon Power)
Holt, Bob (GE Water & Process Technologies)
Johnson, Lairy (MillerCoors)
King, Carey (University of Texas)
Langley, Matt (The Wind Coalition)
Lemons, Ron (H2O4Texas Coalition)
Lloyd, Brian (PUC of TX)
Lopez-Reynolds, Christa (City of Fort Worth)
Metcalf, Dean (Xcel Energy/ Southwestern Public Service Co)
Mills, William (Texas Engineering Experiment Station)
Motal, Becky (Lower Colorado River Authority)
Orbach, Raymond (Energy Institute, The University of Texas at Austin)
Puckett, Jody (City of Dallas Water Utilities)
Sarni, William (Self)
Shaw, Bryan (TCEQ)
Wenger, Howard (Sunpower Corporation)
Whipple, Doug (Dow Chemical)
Zammit, Kent (Electric Power Research Institute)
1


Please enter a short file name for the animation, 8 characters or less, without the .gif extension, such as anim1234


黒の手番です。63 はどう動かしますか？
Unlimited
pips Black=109 White=128
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
1. 8/2 6/3 eq:-0.233 45.91% (G:12.96% B:0.28%) 54.09% (G:19.13% B:0.69%) 2. 16/13 16/10 eq:-0.339 (-0.106) 42.67% (G: 8.43% B:0.31%) 57.33% (G:19.21% B:0.48%) 3. 13/4 eq:-0.380 (-0.147) 42.51% (G:11.16% B:0.41%) 57.49% (G:18.30% B:0.51%) 4. 8/2 4/1 eq:-0.543 (-0.310) 37.88% (G: 7.29% B:0.13%) 62.12% (G:23.41% B:0.60%) 5. 8/2 8/5* eq:-0.810 (-0.576) 35.23% (G:13.60% B:0.26%) 64.77% (G:34.90% B:1.28%)


Welcome! I'm Alyssa, Professional Puzzle Solver.
I love learning and working with a team to develop solutions.
John Smith
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IGP: Allegations of police misconduct against LTTE detainees baseless and irresponsible
KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 2 — Allegations of police misconduct against individuals detained on suspicion of involvement in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) are baseless and irresponsible, Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Abdul Hamid Bador said.
As such, he urged anyone who made such allegations to produce their evidence including the closed-circuit television (CCTV) camera footage of the alleged misconduct to the court.
“I strongly deny all the public allegations of unlawful act or misconduct by our police officers against any of the LTTE detainees made by their lawyers and certain politicians.
“I stand firm on the explanation given by my officers that the allegations are completely baseless and very irresponsible,” he said in a statement to Bernama here today.
Yesterday, several news portals reported that five out of the 12 individuals detained under the Security Offences (Special Measure) Act (Sosma) 2012 were allegedly abused and tortured during detention.
Earlier today, Home Affairs Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin denied the allegations, saying that he had already checked on the allegations with Abdul Hamid and officers involved, and found that the allegations were untrue.
Abdul Hamid said what needs to be understood was that the allegations of police misconduct were made after the in-camera session before the judge in chambers.
“All quarters should respect the legal process and not make baseless allegations in public,” he said, adding that he had also referred the matter to the Attorney-General and now awaiting instruction for further action. — Bernama


Privacy policy
This privacy policy relates to the online application service for a basic DBS check run by the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) and explains how the DBS processes, holds and protects your information when you're applying online for a basic DBS check, before you submit your application.
Your personal information
When you're applying for a basic DBS check you'll be asked for a range of information including: your name, date of birth, address, driving licence and passport details.
Information you enter online will be temporarily and securely held for up to 17 days in line with our cookie policy while you continue to complete your application. This information won't be stored online after you have submitted your application.
Protecting your information
The DBS will protect you data rights in line with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR):
- keep your information safe and secure
- only ask for what is needed
- only keep your information for as long as it's needed
Your information won't be made available for commercial use without your permission.
Your individual rights
You can read about your individual rights under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Withdrawing your application
You can withdraw your application at any point until your certificate is printed. If you withdraw your application, the DBS will delete the personal information you provided.
Identity validation
The online identity validation service is provided by GOV.UK Verify. In line with Verify's privacy policy, DBS does not collect or store the information you provide. However, we will use your name, date of birth and address provided by Verify as part of your application.
If you use the DBS ID validation service at the Post Office we will store your application data for 17 days. After this time, your details will be deleted. If investigation is required, your data will be held until completion of an investigation and then deleted.
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The payment part of this service is provided by GOV.UK Pay in line with their privacy policy. DBS does not collect or store any of your financial information.
Email notifications
We will use the email address you provide in your application to let you know:
- when your application has been accepted
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This service is provided by GOV.UK Notify in line with their security policy. DBS does not collect or store any of these emails.
When you've submitted your application
You can read the Disclosure and Barring Service privacy policy to find out how the DBS processes, stores and protects your information after you've submitted an application.
Staff and systems
All our staff, suppliers and contractors are security vetted by the Home Office security unit. All staff are data protection trained and are aware of their responsibilities.
We carry out regular compliance checks to the standard set out by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) and make continual security checks on our IT systems.
Additional feedback
We welcome your views on this service and invite feedback through links on the website to our feedback form.
We will use what you tell us to improve this and related services. If you leave your email address on the feedback form, the DBS will only contact you about your feedback.
We will only retain the data you enter on the feedback form, including your email address, for 12 months. After this, any information you provided will be deleted.
Site usage
Apart from the data you enter we also collect anonymous site usage information. This helps us to see how the service is used and how we can make it better.
The DBS complies with the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation and is responsible for when and how your personal information is collected and used.
How to complain
If you're unhappy with the way the DBS handles your personal data, you can email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>You'll receive confirmation that your complaint has been acknowledged within 3 working days. We'll aim to provide you with a satisfactory response within 10 working days.
If you're unhappy with the answer you receive, or need any advice about the use of your personal data, you can also contact the ICO.
Last updated
This privacy policy was published 24 May 2018.


Germany does not yet know identity of people Turkey deporting: spokesman
BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany does not yet know the identity of seven people Turkey plans to deport on the grounds that they have fought for the Islamic State militant group, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said on Monday.
Earlier, Turkey said it would deport seven Germans after state media reported Ankara had begun the repatriation of captured Islamic State militants.
“We cannot confirm that they are fighters for Isis,” the German Foreign Ministry spokesman said, adding that authorities would attempt to establish their identities and background when they applied for travel documents.
An Interior Ministry spokesman said they could not be denied entry to Germany if they were indeed German citizens.


class1 will be applied to this element only when the window size is larger than 800px.
class2 will be applied to this element only when the window size is larger than 360px and smaller or equal to 800px.
class3 will be applied to this element only when the window size is smaller or equal to 360px.
class1 will be applied to this element when the cursor hovers over this element.
class2 will be applied to this element after it is clicked.
class3 will be applied to this element only while the mouse button is pressed.
Multiple classes can be applied at the same time!
A "-" before a class name will cancel the class.
Of course, you can do this!
Hover over me!
#test
Hover over me!
#test2
Hover over me!
#test3
#test4


The response (res
) includes a set of Express.js-like methods
to improve the developer experience and increase the speed of creating new
API endpoints, take a look at the following example:
The included helpers are:
res.status(code)
- A function to set the status code.
code
must be a valid
HTTP status code
res.json(body)
- Sends a JSON response.
body
must be a
serialiazable object
res.send(body)
- Sends the HTTP response.
body
can be a string
, an
object
or a Buffer
res.redirect([status,] path)
- Redirects to a specified
path or URL. status
must be a valid
HTTP status code. If not specified, status
defaults to “307” “Temporary
redirect”.
To view an example using types, check out the TypeScript documentation.


Notebooks
Story: The east wind
The east wind
Title
The east wind
Collection
Summary
Wind and Weather. The Four Winds. By /han≠kass’o (L VIII.-1. 6096-6101). The east wind is cold and blows strongly. The people have to make shelters and light fires to warm themselves when it comes.
Comments
1) See also The north wind and The south wind and The west wind, 2) This story is found in Book VIII-1
Contributors
|han≠kass'o (Klein Jantje) (VIII)
Date
22 January 1878
Categories
Custom and daily life, Celestial bodies and aeroscopy
Keywords
wind (and weather) , wind (the four winds) , wind (and clouds) , wind (names of) , wind (that is cold) , wind (that blows 'strongly') , wind (the place of) , wind (different types of) , wind (the east) , east wind (is called !kaua) , east wind (blows strongly) , east wind (is cold) , east wind (how people shelter from) , east wind (its place) , name (the east wind is called !kaua) , name (names of different types of winds) , place (the wind's) , place (and the east wind) , weather (and the east wind)
Story Pages
6099-6101


4.2.1 : Not
Now that we've defined what a boolean statement is, let's start to do work with them. The NOT operator switches the value of the boolean statement. The boolean statement, "Carrots are healthy" evaluates to true. When we add a NOT operator, it becomes "Carrots are not healthy" which is a false statement. Now how do we represent this information? There are many ways to represent boolean algebra expressions. There's an algebraic notation which is a symbol used for expressions. Below is also the representation of an in/out circuit symbol. The table is a truth table. Truth tables are used to show every outcome of true and false statements and their operators. Since NOT only takes one input, there's only 2 posssible outcomes. We start with 0 as our first input then move onto 1. If we remember, 0 and 1 are the binary values for 0 and 1. Here, it's much harder to see, but as we move onto larger truth tables, we'll get move of an understanding on how they work.
Notation: ¬x , x'
| x | ¬x |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 |
NOT is the operator for negation. Like in basic algebra, we know the negative sign is for negation. So if we apply a negation to the number 6, we get -6. If we apply a negation to -6, we get -(-6), which is the same as positive 6.
Practice Problems
If y is true, what is y'?
If q is true, what is q'''''?


Presenting Urban golf. A game for multiple players combining the joys of golfing with the excitement of urban town planning.
The game will range across a distance of 6 miles and a total of 9 rounds. A round consists of placing your putting set down in the park, Measuring a 3 metre distance from the hole and counting the number of strokes to complete a put.
You will require the following:
To minimise expenditure we suggest clubbing together and purchasing a putting set between several people* and sharing this for the day.
*For any of you anal enough to be worried that your competition may have purchased a superior childrens putting set and therefore have put themselves at an advantage, we would like to remind you this is only meant to be a bit of fun and not an accurate demonstration of your sporting prowess. There are actual golf courses you can attend if you care that much.
Please convene in Newington Green at midday prompt on August 11th, where we will distribute, maps, scorecards, measuring tapes & pencils.
Club members are required to wear the correct golfing attire during matchplay. Failure to do so will result in disqualification and revocation of club membership.
We are assuming that you understand the basic rules of golf, which involve counting how many strokes it takes to put the ball in the hole. This denotes your score for that hole.
You can then proceed to the next hole as marked en route. We advise following the route given as it has been carefully designed to maximise use of quiet roads and ease of cycling.
Members are required to play a round in every one of the 9 holes to submit a scorecard.
A hole must be played on a grass surface to be considered a valid par. We trust the more exacting among you will be quick to correct any player found flouting this rule.
We are aiming to cover all 9 holes by 5pm, where we will decamp to the nearby hostelry to collect in completed scorecards.
For those of a mathematical bent this equates to roughly half an hour duration between each location so you may not necessarily want to hang around that long watching other peoples performance.
You have until 6pm to present your completed scorecard otherwise the club house will be closed for the day.
Once all scorecards have been received and counted a winner will be decided. A prize will be awarded at the after party later that evening.
Please respect other park users. They are here to have a nice time not spectate on your amateur swing or expose their children to your more colourful language.
Please cycle carefully and respect other road users.  We feel that may put a dampener on proceedings.
Whilst consumption of alcohol is generally applauded please try to be mindful of its effect on both your golfing and cycling performance.
The holes are numbered 1 - 9. We will be providing a suggested route betwixt each hole. You should be able to cycle most of the distance although there are occasionally places where its best to get off and walk. Please be courteous to children and pedestrians whilst traversing the pavement.
For those of you who a) hate golf b) hate dressing up or c) hate riding a bike the second part of proceedings is an after party happening in The Prince in Stoke newington (see map).
We've hired the upstairs so we can be drunk and shout as much as we like without offending the locals. I'm going to arrange a few snacks so if you could RSVP on the facebook group or by emailing me, then I can get an idea of numbers for the purposes of catering.
Party starts from 8pm onwards. I believe they will be open until 1am. For anyone still standing there will also be an after-after party at Lewis Gardens until the last person pukes or passes out.


We may decide to execute a function not right now, but at a certain time later. That’s called “scheduling a call”.
There are two methods for it:
setTimeout
allows us to run a function once after the interval of time.setInterval
allows us to run a function repeatedly, starting after the interval of time, then repeating continuously at that interval.These methods are not a part of JavaScript specification. But most environments have the internal scheduler and provide these methods. In particular, they are supported in all browsers and Node.js.
The syntax:
Parameters:
func|code
delay
arg1
, arg2
…For instance, this code calls sayHi()
after one second:
```js run function sayHi() { alert(‘Hello’); }
! setTimeout(sayHi, 1000); /! ```
With arguments:
```js run function sayHi(phrase, who) { alert( phrase + ‘,’ + who ); }
! setTimeout(sayHi, 1000, “Hello”, “John”); // Hello, John /! ```
If the first argument is a string, then JavaScript creates a function from it.
So, this will also work:
js run no-beautify setTimeout("alert('Hello')", 1000);
But using strings is not recommended, use arrow functions instead of them, like this:
js run no-beautify setTimeout(() => alert('Hello'), 1000);
```smart header="Pass a function, but don't run it" Novice developers sometimes make a mistake by adding brackets
()` after the function:
That doesn’t work, because setTimeout
expects a reference to a function. And here sayHi()
runs the function, and the result of its execution is passed to setTimeout
. In our case the result of sayHi()
is undefined
(the function returns nothing), so nothing is scheduled. ````
A call to setTimeout
returns a “timer identifier” timerId
that we can use to cancel the execution.
The syntax to cancel:
In the code below, we schedule the function and then cancel it (changed our mind). As a result, nothing happens:
```js run no-beautify let timerId = setTimeout(() => alert(“never happens”), 1000); alert(timerId); // timer identifier
clearTimeout(timerId); alert(timerId); // same identifier (doesn’t become null after canceling) ```
As we can see from alert
output, in a browser the timer identifier is a number. In other environments, this can be something else. For instance, Node.js returns a timer object with additional methods.
Again, there is no universal specification for these methods, so that’s fine.
For browsers, timers are described in the timers section of HTML5 standard.
The setInterval
method has the same syntax as setTimeout
:
All arguments have the same meaning. But unlike setTimeout
it runs the function not only once, but regularly after the given interval of time.
To stop further calls, we should call clearInterval(timerId)
.
The following example will show the message every 2 seconds. After 5 seconds, the output is stopped:
```js run // repeat with the interval of 2 seconds let timerId = setInterval(() => alert(‘tick’), 2000);
// after 5 seconds stop setTimeout(() => { clearInterval(timerId); alert(‘stop’); }, 5000); ```
``smart header="Time goes on while
alertis shown" In most browsers, including Chrome and Firefox the internal timer continues "ticking" while showing
alert/confirm/prompt`.
So if you run the code above and don’t dismiss the alert
window for some time, then the next alert
will be shown immediately as you do it. The actual interval between alerts will be shorter than 2 seconds. ```
There are two ways of running something regularly.
One is setInterval
. The other one is a nested setTimeout
, like this:
/** instead of:
let timerId = setInterval(() => alert('tick'), 2000);
*/
let timerId = setTimeout(function tick() {
alert('tick');
*!*
timerId = setTimeout(tick, 2000); // (*)
*/!*
}, 2000);
The setTimeout
above schedules the next call right at the end of the current one (*)
.
The nested setTimeout
is a more flexible method than setInterval
. This way the next call may be scheduled differently, depending on the results of the current one.
For instance, we need to write a service that sends a request to the server every 5 seconds asking for data, but in case the server is overloaded, it should increase the interval to 10, 20, 40 seconds…
Here’s the pseudocode:
let delay = 5000;
let timerId = setTimeout(function request() {
...send request...
if (request failed due to server overload) {
// increase the interval to the next run
delay *= 2;
}
timerId = setTimeout(request, delay);
}, delay);
And if the functions that we’re scheduling are CPU-hungry, then we can measure the time taken by the execution and plan the next call sooner or later.
Nested setTimeout
allows to set the delay between the executions more precisely than setInterval
.
Let’s compare two code fragments. The first one uses setInterval
:
The second one uses nested setTimeout
:
For setInterval
the internal scheduler will run func(i++)
every 100ms:
Did you notice?
The real delay between func
calls for setInterval
is less than in the code!
That’s normal, because the time taken by func
’s execution “consumes” a part of the interval.
It is possible that func
’s execution turns out to be longer than we expected and takes more than 100ms.
In this case the engine waits for func
to complete, then checks the scheduler and if the time is up, runs it again immediately.
In the edge case, if the function always executes longer than delay
ms, then the calls will happen without a pause at all.
And here is the picture for the nested setTimeout
:
The nested setTimeout
guarantees the fixed delay (here 100ms).
That’s because a new call is planned at the end of the previous one.
```smart header="Garbage collection and setInterval/setTimeout callback" When a function is passed in
setInterval/setTimeout`, an internal reference is created to it and saved in the scheduler. It prevents the function from being garbage collected, even if there are no other references to it.
For setInterval
the function stays in memory until clearInterval
is called.
There’s a side-effect. A function references the outer lexical environment, so, while it lives, outer variables live too. They may take much more memory than the function itself. So when we don’t need the scheduled function anymore, it’s better to cancel it, even if it’s very small. ````
There’s a special use case: setTimeout(func, 0)
, or just setTimeout(func)
.
This schedules the execution of func
as soon as possible. But the scheduler will invoke it only after the currently executing script is complete.
So the function is scheduled to run “right after” the current script.
For instance, this outputs “Hello”, then immediately “World”:
```js run setTimeout(() => alert(“World”));
alert(“Hello”); ```
The first line “puts the call into calendar after 0ms”. But the scheduler will only “check the calendar” after the current script is complete, so "Hello"
is first, and "World"
– after it.
There are also advanced browser-related use cases of zero-delay timeout, that we’ll discuss in the chapter info:event-loop.
````smart header=“Zero delay is in fact not zero (in a browser)” In the browser, there’s a limitation of how often nested timers can run. The HTML5 standard says: “after five nested timers, the interval is forced to be at least 4 milliseconds.”.
Let’s demonstrate what it means with the example below. The setTimeout
call in it re-schedules itself with zero delay. Each call remembers the real time from the previous one in the times
array. What do the real delays look like? Let’s see:
```js run let start = Date.now(); let times = [];
setTimeout(function run() { times.push(Date.now() - start); // remember delay from the previous call
if (start + 100 < Date.now()) alert(times); // show the delays after 100ms else setTimeout(run); // else re-schedule });
// an example of the output: // 1,1,1,1,9,15,20,24,30,35,40,45,50,55,59,64,70,75,80,85,90,95,100
First timers run immediately (just as written in the spec), and then we see `9, 15, 20, 24...`. The 4+ ms obligatory delay between invocations comes into play.
The similar thing happens if we use `setInterval` instead of `setTimeout`: `setInterval(f)` runs `f` few times with zero-delay, and afterwards with 4+ ms delay.
That limitation comes from ancient times and many scripts rely on it, so it exists for historical reasons.
For server-side JavaScript, that limitation does not exist, and there exist other ways to schedule an immediate asynchronous job, like [setImmediate](https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html#timers_setimmediate_callback_args) for Node.js. So this note is browser-specific.
setTimeout(func, delay, ...args)
and setInterval(func, delay, ...args)
allow us to run the func
once/regularly after delay
milliseconds.clearTimeout/clearInterval
with the value returned by setTimeout/setInterval
.setTimeout
calls are a more flexible alternative to setInterval
, allowing us to set the time between executions more precisely.setTimeout(func, 0)
(the same as setTimeout(func)
) is used to schedule the call “as soon as possible, but after the current script is complete”.setTimeout
or for setInterval
(after 5th call) to 4ms. That’s for historical reasons.Please note that all scheduling methods do not guarantee the exact delay.
For example, the in-browser timer may slow down for a lot of reasons: - The CPU is overloaded. - The browser tab is in the background mode. - The laptop is on battery.
All that may increase the minimal timer resolution (the minimal delay) to 300ms or even 1000ms depending on the browser and OS-level performance settings.


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Object org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter
public final class DataFrameWriter
:: Experimental ::
Interface used to write a DataFrame
to external storage systems (e.g. file systems,
key-value stores, etc). Use DataFrame.write
to access this.
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
DataFrameWriter |
format(String source)
Specifies the underlying output data source. |
void |
insertInto(String tableName)
Inserts the content of the DataFrame to the specified table. |
void |
jdbc(String url,
String table,
java.util.Properties connectionProperties)
Saves the content of the DataFrame to a external database table via JDBC. |
void |
json(String path)
Saves the content of the DataFrame in JSON format at the specified path. |
DataFrameWriter |
mode(SaveMode saveMode)
Specifies the behavior when data or table already exists. |
DataFrameWriter |
mode(String saveMode)
Specifies the behavior when data or table already exists. |
DataFrameWriter |
option(String key,
String value)
Adds an output option for the underlying data source. |
DataFrameWriter |
options(scala.collection.Map<String,String> options)
(Scala-specific) Adds output options for the underlying data source. |
DataFrameWriter |
options(java.util.Map<String,String> options)
Adds output options for the underlying data source. |
void |
parquet(String path)
Saves the content of the DataFrame in Parquet format at the specified path. |
DataFrameWriter |
partitionBy(scala.collection.Seq<String> colNames)
Partitions the output by the given columns on the file system. |
DataFrameWriter |
partitionBy(String... colNames)
Partitions the output by the given columns on the file system. |
void |
save()
Saves the content of the DataFrame as the specified table. |
void |
save(String path)
Saves the content of the DataFrame at the specified path. |
void |
saveAsTable(String tableName)
Saves the content of the DataFrame as the specified table. |
| Methods inherited from class Object |
|---|
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Method Detail |
|---|
public DataFrameWriter partitionBy(String... colNames)
This is only applicable for Parquet at the moment.
colNames
- (undocumented)
public DataFrameWriter mode(SaveMode saveMode)
SaveMode.Overwrite
: overwrite the existing data.
- SaveMode.Append
: append the data.
- SaveMode.Ignore
: ignore the operation (i.e. no-op).
- SaveMode.ErrorIfExists
: default option, throw an exception at runtime.
saveMode
- (undocumented)
public DataFrameWriter mode(String saveMode)
overwrite
: overwrite the existing data.
- append
: append the data.
- ignore
: ignore the operation (i.e. no-op).
- error
: default option, throw an exception at runtime.
saveMode
- (undocumented)
public DataFrameWriter format(String source)
source
- (undocumented)
public DataFrameWriter option(String key, String value)
key
- (undocumented)value
- (undocumented)
public DataFrameWriter options(scala.collection.Map<String,String> options)
options
- (undocumented)
public DataFrameWriter options(java.util.Map<String,String> options)
options
- (undocumented)
public DataFrameWriter partitionBy(scala.collection.Seq<String> colNames)
This is only applicable for Parquet at the moment.
colNames
- (undocumented)
public void save(String path)
DataFrame
at the specified path.
path
- (undocumented)public void save()
DataFrame
as the specified table.
public void insertInto(String tableName)
DataFrame
to the specified table. It requires that
the schema of the DataFrame
is the same as the schema of the table.
Because it inserts data to an existing table, format or options will be ignored.
tableName
- (undocumented)public void saveAsTable(String tableName)
DataFrame
as the specified table.
In the case the table already exists, behavior of this function depends on the
save mode, specified by the mode
function (default to throwing an exception).
When mode
is Overwrite
, the schema of the DataFrame
does not need to be
the same as that of the existing table.
When mode
is Append
, the schema of the DataFrame
need to be
the same as that of the existing table, and format or options will be ignored.
tableName
- (undocumented)public void jdbc(String url, String table, java.util.Properties connectionProperties)
DataFrame
to a external database table via JDBC. In the case the
table already exists in the external database, behavior of this function depends on the
save mode, specified by the mode
function (default to throwing an exception).
Don't create too many partitions in parallel on a large cluster; otherwise Spark might crash your external database systems.
url
- JDBC database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname
table
- Name of the table in the external database.connectionProperties
- JDBC database connection arguments, a list of arbitrary string
tag/value. Normally at least a "user" and "password" property
should be included.public void json(String path)
DataFrame
in JSON format at the specified path.
This is equivalent to:
format("json").save(path)
path
- (undocumented)public void parquet(String path)
DataFrame
in Parquet format at the specified path.
This is equivalent to:
format("parquet").save(path)
path
- (undocumented)
|
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This unit will fill half of its container.
This unit will fill half of its container.
This unit will fill a third of its container.
This unit will fill a third of its container.
This unit will fill a third of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a two-thirds of its container.
This unit will fill a two-thirds of its container.
This unit will fill a two-thirds of its container.
This unit will fill a third of its container.
This unit will fill a two-thirds of its container.
This unit will fill a a sixth of its container.
This unit will right align and fill two-fifths of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container (source order 1).
This unit will fill half of its container (source order 2).
This unit will fill a quarter of its container (source order 3).
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container.
This unit will fill a quarter of its container. This unit will fill a quarter of its container. This unit will fill a quarter of its container.


The cpp-netlib uses a technique for allowing message-passing semantics in a chainable fashion in the form of directives. The basic concept for directives is, in a general sense, an encapsulated transformation that can be applied to objects that abide by the directive protocol.
Using the object-oriented notion of message passing, where an object accepts a message (usually a function call) we define a simple DSEL in order for the protocol to be supported by certain object types. In the cpp-netlib the protocol implemented is similar to that of the standard iostream formatting system:
object << directive1(...)
<< directive2(...)
...
<< directiveN(...);
In cpp-netlib the directives are simple function objects that take a target object as reference and returns a reference to the same object as a result. In code the directive pattern looks like the following:
struct directive_type {
template <class Input>
Input & operator()(Input & input) const {
// do something to input
return input;
}
};
To simplify directive creation, usually factory or generator functions are defined to return concrete objects of the directive’s type.
inline
directive_type directive(...) {
return directive_type();
}
The trivial implementation of the directive protocol then boils down to the specialization of the shift-left operator on the target type.
template <class Directive>
inline target_type & operator<<
(target_type & x, Directive const & f) {
return f(x);
}
Todo
An example using a directive.
The rationale for implementing directives include the following:
- Encapsulation - by moving logic into the directive types the target object’s interface can remain rudimentary and even hidden to the user’s immediate attention. Adding this layer of indirection also allows for changing the underlying implementations while maintaining the same syntactic and semantic properties.
- Flexibility - by allowing the creation of directives that are independent from the target object’s type, generic operations can be applied based on the concept being modeled by the target type. The flexibility also afforded comes in the directive’s generator function, which can also generate different concrete directive specializations based on parameters to the function.
- Extensibility - because the directives are independent of the target object’s type, new directives can be added and supported without having to change the target object at all.
- Reuse - truly generic directives can then be used for a broad set of target object types that model the same concepts supported by the directive. Because the directives are self-contained objects, the state and other object references it keeps are only accessible to it and can be re-used in different contexts as well.
Extending a system that uses directives is trivial in header-only systems because new directives are simply additive. The protocol is simple and can be applied to a broad class of situations.
In a header-only library, the static nature of the wiring and chaining of the operations lends itself to compiler abuse. A deep enough nesting of the directives can lead to prolonged compilation times.


Half-marathon runners to get water in stainless steel glasses
by Special CorrespondentHUBBALLIParticipants of the Hubballi half-marathon will get water in stainless steel glasses instead of paper cups during the event to be held on Sunday.
The Hubballi Fitness Club (HFC), which has been organising the event, has taken up this initiative.
Event coordinator of HFC and a doctor, Mahesh Kumar Shankar, told The Hindu that the initiative would reduce at least 20 kg of trash.
“We will be using stainless steel glasses at the hydration centres all along the route. It is a unique experiment,” he said.
Meanwhile, actor-turned-marathon runner Suman Nagarkar, who has confirmed her participation, will be the star attraction for this event.
The 21.1-km half-marathon will start at 5.30 a.m. from KLE Institute of Tehcnology (KLEIT) opposite Hubballi airport. There are also 10K and 5K runs and prizes will be given in different categories based on different age groups.
On Saturday, Ms. Nagarkar delivered a talk on ‘marathon running: if i can, you can’ and interacted with the registered participants.


Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh
Non Schedule Flight Permits
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{% load static %}
Home
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Go see Code School The Movie
{% block header %}
Testing to see if it works
{% endblock header %} {% block footer %}
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{% endblock footer %}


Padmé is a Parisian style café and music venue located in the heart of Philladelphia. If you are looking for Philly's best coffee, or see your favorite artists live, then make Padmé your first destination.
Every Friday night, come to Padmé for the best live music on our intimate stage. With seating for 50 people, see all your favorite artists in an environment like never before.
If you have any questions about our menu, tickets to a show, etc, please don't hesitate to contact us. We usually will respond the same day.


2021 BMW iNEXT Spy Photos Give Us Our First Peek Inside
And it’s sporting some trick electric door handles, too.
by Anthony AlanizBMW isn’t keeping the iNEXT, or iX5, or whatever it’ll call its electric SUV, a secret. The automaker’s official teaser campaign started in March and hasn’t stopped. Since then, iNEXT spy photos have shown the car’s development progress, appearing almost production-ready in July. Today, we have new spy photos below that give us our first clear look inside – even though BMW has teased the electric SUV’s polygonal steering wheel. These photos show much more than that.
Check Out The BMW iNEXT From Every Angle:
Dominating the dashboard is a curved display that will house the controls for the entertainment system, navigation, and climate controls. The photos also reveal the dash and center console are not connected either. Gone is the traditional gear shift selector. Instead, it appears there's a small switch control in its place; however, it could be a stand-in for a different final design feature. While we do get to see a lot of the iNext’s interior, there’s still plenty of camouflage hiding much of the design.
The spy photos also give us a peek at the door handles. While Tesla and Mercedes have opted for pop-out handles, BMW has gone a different direction with small handles with an electronic switch inside. It’s the same door handles BMW will use on the i4 and next-generation 4 Series Gran Coupe.
Gallery: 2021 BMW iNEXT Spy Photos
There’s a ton of information BMW is keeping under tight wraps ahead of the electric SUV’s reveal. We know zero powertrain information. However, there’s a good chance BMW will offer the EV with several power and range options. BMW has yet to pick or reveal the model’s name, too. Either way, we’re still months away from a reveal as this won’t arrive at dealerships until the 2021 model year. Expect BMW to allow the trickle of information and teasers to continue right up to the reveal itself.
Source: CarPix


To determine what you need to bring on a backpacking trip, you should consider how far you plan to hike, how remote the location is and what the weather forecast will be. Think about these categories when getting ready for a trip. Backpacking gear ,clothing/footwear, camp kitchen , navigation ,food and water health hygiene, emergency items , and lastly tools for repairs to gear. This list includes a couple of the bare minimums that are absolutely essential for a backing trip.
If you are heading out for a day hike to explore nature with friends and family, or even by yourself. Both Santa Fe and Cibola national parks offer a broad selection of trails, as does national forest land. Think about these categories when getting ready for a trip. Hiking gear ,clothing/footwear, navigation ,food and water health hygiene, emergency items , and lastly personal items. This list include a couple essentials in order to have a fun hiking trip.
Camping is also great way to get outside with family and friends. You can go camping in either Santa Fe or Cibola national parks, at private campgrounds, or in the backcountry . Part of the joy of camping is needing very little gear to have a good camping trip and be comfortable outdoors.  This list include a couple essentials needed for a fun and comfortable camping trip.


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The time complexity represents the amount of time required by the algorithm to determine the output. The time complexity also varies with the length of the input. As the length of input increases, it’s time complexity also increases.
The values to calculate the time are considered as follows:
Consider function (logarithm with base 2 is considered), now determine largest value of n that can be calculated in 1 sec (or).
Therefore, the largest value n that can be calculated in 1 sec for function is.
Now, again consider function determine largest value of n that can be calculated in 1 minute (or).
Therefore, the largest value n that can be calculated in 1 minute for function is.
Determine largest value of n that calculated in 1 hour (or).
Therefore, the largest value n that can be calculated in 1 hour for function is.
Determine largest value of n that calculated in 1 day (or).
Therefore, the largest value n that can be calculated in 1 day for function is.
Similarly, calculate the largest value n that can be calculated in 1 month, 1 year and 1 century for function are,and .
Consider function, now determine largest value of n that can be calculated in 1 sec (or).
Therefore, the largest value n that can be calculated in 1 sec for function is.
Similarly, calculating the largest value n for different function in different time interval:


| Apigee |
An Apigee is the root of the tree of resources in an Apigee Environment (that is, an Environment that contains Apigee's own software)
|
| Page |
Includes properties and other constraints from Resource
| Property Name |
Property Description |
Property Type |
usage |
| kind |
|
string |
r |
| items |
|
[object] |
r |
| collection |
|
uri |
r |
| next_page |
|
url of Page |
r |
| previous_page |
|
url of Page |
r |
|
| Collection |
Includes properties and other constraints from Resource
| Property Name |
Property Description |
Property Type |
usage |
| kind |
|
string |
r |
| items |
|
[object] |
r |
|
| MultiValuedRelationship |
|
| Resource |
| Property Name |
Property Description |
Property Type |
usage |
| _self |
The _self property defines which resource's property-value pairs are in the data. On create, if no value for _self is given, _self will be set to the URL of the resource being created. It is possible to set a different value on create—this is used to create a resource that contans information about a different resource than itself. _self specifies RDF's 'subject' concept. It is similar to the @id property of RDF/JSON. It is permissible, although unusual, to update the value of _self.
|
uri |
c r u |
| kind |
Specifies the type of the entity. We avoid the word type because it's a global function in some programing languages, and we don't want name collisions. Kind is usually set by the client and then echo'd by the server. In most applications, kind is immutable after create, although some applications may allow change.
|
string |
c r u |
|
| PersistentResource |
Includes properties and other constraints from Resource
| Property Name |
Property Description |
Property Type |
usage |
| created |
The date and time that the resource was created. An ISO-format string. |
date-time |
r |
| creator |
The identity of the creator of the resource. A URL. |
uri |
r |
| modified |
The date and time of the last modification to the resource. An ISO-format string. |
date-time |
r |
| modifier |
The identity of the user that made the last modification to the resource. |
date-time |
r |
|


Vendor Name:
OTTAWA CONGRESS CENTRE
Reference Number:
6010093
Contract Date:
2007-22-10
Description of Work:
Rental - Other
Contract Period:
2007-22-10 to 2007-24-10
Delivery Date:
2007-22-10
Original Contract Value:
$0.00
Current Contract Value:
$19,282.13


stateVector.add
Adds variables to a stateVector
Syntax
Description
Adds variables to a state vector and specifies a single .grid file that contains the data for all the different variables.
Specify different .grid files for the variables being added to the state vector. Each .grid file should contain the data for the corresponding new variable. You may repeat .grid files when several state vector variables are derived from the same .grid file.
obj = obj.add(…, autocouple)
Specify auto-coupling settings for the new variables. Use true, “a”, “auto”, or “automatic” to automatically couple the new variables to existing variables in the state vector (default); note that the new variables will not be coupled to existing variables that have autocoupling disabled. Use false, “m”, “man”, or “manual” to disable autocoupling.
If autocouple has a single element, applies the same setting to all of the new variables. Otherwise, autocouple should have one element per new variable. Each element indicates the desired setting for the correpsonding variable. This vector syntax allows you to use different settings for different variables.
Input Arguments
variableNames
Variable names must be valid MATLAB variable names. They must 1. start with a letter, 2. only contain numbers, letters, and underscores, and 3. cannot match a MATLAB keyword.
grid
grids
autocouple
[true|”a”|”auto”|”automatic” (Default)]: Automatically couple new variable to existing, auto-couple enabled variables.
[false|”m”|”man”|”manual”]: Disable autocoupling for the new variable


#include <component_pwm.h>
Public Attributes | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CLK |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x00) PWM Clock Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_ENA |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x04) PWM Enable Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_DIS |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x08) PWM Disable Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_SR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x0C) PWM Status Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_IER1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x10) PWM Interrupt Enable Register 1 More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_IDR1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x14) PWM Interrupt Disable Register 1 More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_IMR1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x18) PWM Interrupt Mask Register 1 More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_ISR1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x1C) PWM Interrupt Status Register 1 More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_SCM |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x20) PWM Sync Channels Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_DMAR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x24) PWM DMA Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_SCUC |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x28) PWM Sync Channels Update Control Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_SCUP |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x2C) PWM Sync Channels Update Period Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_SCUPUPD |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x30) PWM Sync Channels Update Period Update Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_IER2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x34) PWM Interrupt Enable Register 2 More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_IDR2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x38) PWM Interrupt Disable Register 2 More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_IMR2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x3C) PWM Interrupt Mask Register 2 More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_ISR2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x40) PWM Interrupt Status Register 2 More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_OOV |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x44) PWM Output Override Value Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_OS |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x48) PWM Output Selection Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_OSS |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x4C) PWM Output Selection Set Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_OSC |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x50) PWM Output Selection Clear Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_OSSUPD |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x54) PWM Output Selection Set Update Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_OSCUPD |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x58) PWM Output Selection Clear Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_FMR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x5C) PWM Fault Mode Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_FSR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x60) PWM Fault Status Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_FCR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x64) PWM Fault Clear Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_FPV1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x68) PWM Fault Protection Value Register 1 More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_FPE |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x6C) PWM Fault Protection Enable Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved1 [3] |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_ELMR [2] |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x7C) PWM Event Line 0 Mode Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved2 [7] |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_SSPR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0xA0) PWM Spread Spectrum Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_SSPUP |
| (Pwm Offset: 0xA4) PWM Spread Spectrum Update Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved3 [2] |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_SMMR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0xB0) PWM Stepper Motor Mode Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved4 [3] |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_FPV2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0xC0) PWM Fault Protection Value 2 Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved5 [8] |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_WPCR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0xE4) PWM Write Protection Control Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_WPSR |
| (Pwm Offset: 0xE8) PWM Write Protection Status Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved6 [17] |
| PwmCmp | PWM_CMP [PWMCMP_NUMBER] |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x130) 0 . More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved7 [20] |
| PwmCh_num | PWM_CH_NUM [PWMCH_NUM_NUMBER] |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x200) ch_num = 0 . More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved8 [96] |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMUPD0 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x400) PWM Channel Mode Update Register (ch_num = 0) More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved9 [7] |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMUPD1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x420) PWM Channel Mode Update Register (ch_num = 1) More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved10 [2] |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_ETRG1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x42C) PWM External Trigger Register (trg_num = 1) More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_LEBR1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x430) PWM Leading-Edge Blanking Register (trg_num = 1) More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved11 [3] |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMUPD2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x440) PWM Channel Mode Update Register (ch_num = 2) More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved12 [2] |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_ETRG2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x44C) PWM External Trigger Register (trg_num = 2) More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_LEBR2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x450) PWM Leading-Edge Blanking Register (trg_num = 2) More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved13 [3] |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMUPD3 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x460) PWM Channel Mode Update Register (ch_num = 3) More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV0 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x130) PWM Comparison 0 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD0 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x134) PWM Comparison 0 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM0 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x138) PWM Comparison 0 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD0 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x13C) PWM Comparison 0 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x140) PWM Comparison 1 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x144) PWM Comparison 1 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x148) PWM Comparison 1 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD1 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x14C) PWM Comparison 1 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x150) PWM Comparison 2 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x154) PWM Comparison 2 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x158) PWM Comparison 2 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD2 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x15C) PWM Comparison 2 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV3 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x160) PWM Comparison 3 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD3 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x164) PWM Comparison 3 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM3 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x168) PWM Comparison 3 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD3 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x16C) PWM Comparison 3 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV4 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x170) PWM Comparison 4 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD4 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x174) PWM Comparison 4 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM4 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x178) PWM Comparison 4 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD4 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x17C) PWM Comparison 4 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV5 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x180) PWM Comparison 5 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD5 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x184) PWM Comparison 5 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM5 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x188) PWM Comparison 5 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD5 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x18C) PWM Comparison 5 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV6 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x190) PWM Comparison 6 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD6 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x194) PWM Comparison 6 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM6 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x198) PWM Comparison 6 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD6 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x19C) PWM Comparison 6 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPV7 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x1A0) PWM Comparison 7 Value Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPVUPD7 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x1A4) PWM Comparison 7 Value Update Register More... | |
| __IO uint32_t | PWM_CMPM7 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x1A8) PWM Comparison 7 Mode Register More... | |
| __O uint32_t | PWM_CMPMUPD7 |
| (Pwm Offset: 0x1AC) PWM Comparison 7 Mode Update Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | PWM_VERSION |
| (Pwm Offset: 0xFC) Version Register More... | |
| __I uint32_t | Reserved14 [3] |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved1 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved10 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved11 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved12 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved13 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved14[3] |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved2 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved3 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved4 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved5 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved6 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved7 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved8 |
| __I uint32_t Pwm::Reserved9 |


trading volumes indicate that there are practically no sellers, but buyers are not allowed to come back so that instead of KMD they buy shitcoins from China making from air + 30% and then they will be cut as always, when KMD starts to grow, then weak hands will go away


Hulu increasing price of its live streaming plan next month
by WABCSAN FRANCISCO -- Cord cutters are going to have to pay a little more for Hulu's live television service.
It was announced on Friday the price is jumping from $45 a month to $55.
The change kicks in next month.
Hulu says the increase will allow it to keep "delivering the best live and on-demand TV experience" for its subscribers.
This announcement comes just days after the Disney+ streaming service rolled out.
Disney is one of the companies that owns Hulu, and is the parent company of ABC and this station.


A Pandoc-Lua Filter to change the internal IDs for cross-references as produced by pandoc-crossref
.
Michael Cysouw<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Pandoc is a system for converting between different markup formats. The pandoc-crossref
filter (extensions to Pandoc are called ‘filter’ in Pandoc-parlance) allows for easy and flexible internal cross-reference to sections, figures, tables and equations. The current crossref-adapt
filter adds a cosmetic change to the IDs of these cross-references.
The effect of crossref-adapt
is that the internal IDs are harmonized with the IDs as they are type-set in the final text. In this way it is possible to use these IDs to transparently refer to each individual item. For example, in the HTML-version of this README this section is numbered as Section 2. By adding the fragment-identifier #sec2
to the URL a direct link to this section is made (e.g. cysouw.github.io/crossref-adapt/README.html#sec2).
This functionality is intended for stable (scientific) publications on the open web. Instead of circuitous and cumbersome current practice of page numbering inside of PDFs, this allows for direct scientific cross-references to specific element of a scientific work, e.g. (Cysouw 2021: #sec2.5).
Currently, the IDs as produced by this filter can be referred to as follows:
#sec2
for numbered sections#tbl2
for numbered tables#fig3
for numbered figures#eq4
for numbered equationsThe format is deliberately somewhat cryptic and short, but easy to type and parse. The hash is the URL-standard for fragments. The numbers are the actual numbers as produced in the final output. No punctuation is added inside these IDs to make automatic parsing easier.
The format is harmonized with the IDs for footnotes as produces natively by Pandoc, with linguistic examples as produced by the Pandoc-filter pandoc-ling
and with paragraph numbers as added to Pandoc with the filter count-para
:
#fn3
for Pandoc footnotes#ex7
for examples as produced by pandoc-ling
#8
for paragraph numbers as produced by count-para
As an example, this readme
is converted into HTML with the following Pandoc command. It can be directly accessed at cysouw.github.io/crossref-adapt.
pandoc README.md \
--to html \
--output README.html \
--standalone \
--number-sections \
--filter pandoc-crossref \
--metadata linkReferences=true \
--metadata setLabelAttribute=true \
--lua-filter crossref-adapt.lua \
--metadata title="Introducing crossref-adapt"