Note: 2.5.1 through 2.5.4 contain the same code and changes. We created new build and deployment automation that, due to bugs, required us to publish multiple versions.
DelayedAutoStart
boolean property to objects returned by Get-ServiceConfiguration. This flag is true
when a service is set to start automatically, delayed. False
otherwise. Added extended Carbon_Service
DSC resource can now set a service's startup type to Automatic (Delayed)
. Pass Automatic
to the StartupType
parameter and use the new Delayed
switch. The Delayed
switch is ignored unless StartupType
is Automatic
. Fixes issue #216.EnsureRunning
switch to Install-Service function to ensure that any service is started after configuring. (By default, Install-Service leaves a service stopped if it was stopped when Install-Service begins.)IsSymbolicLink
extended type property to directory and file objects (i.e. System.IO.DirectoryInfo
and System.IO.FileInfo
objects).TargetPath
extended type property to file (i.e. System.IO.FileInfo
) objects. If a file is a symbolic link, this property will return the file the link points to.TargetPath
extended type property on directory (i.e. `System.IO.DirectoryInfo) objects now returns target paths when a directory is a symbolic link.Initiazlie-Lcm
can't be used on Windows Server 2016 and later to put the DSC local configuration manager into pull mode. Initialize-Lcm now writes an error when you try.Carbon_Service
DSC resource write errors when a service is running and its startup type is changed to Disabled
.Carbon_ScheduledTask
DSC resource writes incorrect information to verbose log when the current and desired credential for the scheduled task are different.Carbon_ScheduledTask
DSC resource doesn't correctly detect when a task's identity has changed (it wasn't converting usernames to their canonical representation before comparing the existing identity with the desired identity).Carbon_Service
DSC resource fail to change the identity a service runs as if switching from a custom account to the default NetworkService
account.Carbon_Permission
fails when revoking permissions and the Permissions
property doesn''t have a value.WhatIf
switch."
(fixes issue #219).$Global:Error
is full. Fixes issue #217. EdgeTraversalPolicy
to DeferUser
on rules whose policy is "defer to application". netsh advfirewall
. Now it uses the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security API.) [Fixes issue #208.Carbon_FirewallRule
fails when Profile property has more than one value.SecureString
. The String
parameter's type was changed to [object]
. When you pass in a SecureString
, it is converted to an array of bytes, encrypted, and the array of bytes are cleared from memory.Version
registry key value can't be converted into a Version
object.Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
.Deny
access rules. Use the new Type
parameter. Fixes issue #152.-Force
switch to make all variable modifications immediately visible in the current PowerShell process's env:
drive. Restarts are no longer required.Credential
parameter to specify the user's credentials. Fixes issue #151.-Force
switch to make all variable removals immediately visible in the current PowerShell process's env:
drive. Restarts are no longer required.Credential
parameter to specify the user's credentials.Command
parameter. Command
parameter and use the -Encode
switch.Credential
parameter to pass the user's credentials along with the FilePath
and Command
parameters to run scripts and commands, respectively.-String
parameter's value is $null
or empty (fixes issue #211).HighestAvailableRunLevel
is lying (fixes issue #205).Carbon_FirewallRule
fails when Profile
property set to multiple values (fixes issue #209).No Managed Code
(fixes issue #210).en-US
(fixes issue #171).[DayOfWeek]::Sunday
is 0
, so when testing if a DayOfWeek
typed variable set to Sunday
has a value, it returns $false
. This made Install-ScheduledTask add the /D
parameter without a value.LiteralPath
parameter to Test-PathIsJunction for testing paths that contain wildcard characters (e.g. [
, ]
, etc.).LiteralPath
parameter to Remove-Junction for deleting junctions whose paths contain wildcard characters (e.g. [
, ]
, etc.).LiteralPath
parameter to Uninstall-Junction for deleting junctions whose paths contain wildcard characters (e.g. [
, ]
, etc.).Resolve-WindowsFeatureName
Path
parameter contains wildcards and matches multiple items.Credential
parameter (fixes issue #185).PSModulePath
environment variable.PSModulePath
environment (fixes issue #192).Carbon_ScheduledTask
and Carbon_IniFile
DSC resources' Get-TargetResource
functions don't return correct resource properties and causes Get-DscConfiguration
to fail (fixes issue #193).Carbon_FirewallRule
DSC resource always re-installs a firewall rule if Profile
property contains multiple values (i.e. it doesn't properly parse netsh output).RequiredAssemblies
module manifest data used an absolute path generated with Join-Path
and $PSScriptRoot
, which aren't allowed in module manifests.Carbon_Privilege
DSC resource fails to remove all a user's privileges (issue #178).netsh http show urlacl
command.netsh http add urlacl
command.netsh http delete urlacl
command.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement
.NET API to remove a group, if it exists.DirectoryServices.AccountManagemetn
.NET API to test if a principal is a member of a group.Carbon_Group
: resource for configuring local groups.schtasks.exe
CSV output can't be parsed correctly by ConvertFrom-Csv
).Everyone
or NT Service\*
accounts to a group (fixes issue #177).Get-SheduledTask
writes an error if a scheduled task's XML definition is for an executable and doesn't contain an arguments element.DontShow
parameter property).SecureString
instead.
certreq.exe
instead of makecert.exe
and pvk2pfx.exe
.-Password
parameter used to protect the private key (it used to prompt you).-ValidFrom
and -Authority
parameters obsolete.Add-MemberToGroup
when they create/modify their objects.Carbon version 2.0 is a huge release, with lots of new enhancements and bug fixes. We hope you like them. Carbon 2.0 now requires PowerShell 4, so it is not backwards-compatabile with Carbon 1.x. Because of this, we made some additional backwards-incompatible changes. See the Upgrade Instructions
section for things to look out for.
If you're upgrading from a previous 2.0 alpha release, you'll want to review the changes since your alpha version (found after the Upgrade Instructions section). We improved backwards-compatability with Carbon 1.x since the last alpha release, but that broke compatability with the alphas.
Make sure you're running PowerShell 4.
Install-Certificate's parameters have changed:
Exportable
switch from any usages of Install-Certificate when installing from an X509Certificate2
object, since that switch only gets used when installing a certificate from a file.Some functions now return different objects and/or the objects returned have changed:
Sid
property on objects returned by Test-Identity when using the PassThru
switch: it now returns a Carbon.Identity
object if the identity exists and you use the -PassThru
switch, e.g. Test-Identity -Name $userName -PassThru | Select-Object -Expand 'Sid'
.
Carbon.Computer.ProgramInstallInfo
's Version
property (returned by Get-ProgramInstallInfo). It was an int
and is now a Version object.The Carbon assembly was re-organized. If you were reaching into Carbon.dll
(NOT RECOMMENDED), you'll want to:
[Carbon.AdvApi32]
class to [Carbon.Service.ServiceSecurity]
.[Carbon.Lsa]
class to [Carbon.Security.Privilege]
.[Carbon.Win32]
class to [Carbon.FileSystem.Path]
.[Carbon.HandleInfo]
class to [Carbon.Win32.HandleInfo]
.[Carbon.Lsa]::LookupPrivilegeValue
class method. It was incorrectly exposed as a public method.[Carbon.Kernel32]::LocalFree
class method. It was incorrectly exposed as a public method.The following commands no longer return the stdout output from the console applications each one calls. To see the old output, use the -Verbose
switch. Remove any usage of the output you were processing.
The following functions' internal behavior has changed. This may or may not impact you.
-Force
switch to all Grant-Permission usages.-Force
switch to all Invoke-WindowsInstaller[Install-Msi](Install-Msi.html) usages.Microsoft.Web.Administration
API instead of appcmd.exe
.-Force
switch.Force
switch.Force
switch.We've added parameter validation to some functions. This shouldn't impact anybody, since if you were passing data that breaks this new validation, the function wouldn't have worked even in previous versions of Carbon.
System.Net.IPAddress
object. Previously it was a string validated with a regular expression, so you should be OK.All Carbon functions now respect each caller's common parameters (e.g. -Verbose
, -ErrorAction
, etc.). This means if you pass a common parameter to a script that calls a Carbon function, that Carbon function will use that common parameter. This may or may not impact you.
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
extended type data causes errors when PowerShell formats System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
objects that represent services on remote computers.Start-Service
would write an error even if somone called Install-Service with an Ignore
or SilentlyContinue
error action preference.Import-Carbon.ps1
is more intelligent about when it tries to re-load Carbon. It will force a re-import of Carbon if any of Carbon's files have changed or the version has changed.FileIndex
, LinkCount
, and VolumeSerialNumber
extended type data on System.IO.FileInfo
objects for getting a file's index, its hard link count, and volume serial number, respectively.Get-Item Carbon.dll | Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'VersionInfo' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'ProductVersion'
.Microsoft.Web.Administration
API instead of appcmd.exe
. As a side effect, they no longer return appcmd.exe
console output.Write-Host
. Instead, they use Write-Verbose
:
System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.UserPrincipal
, System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.GroupPrincipal
, Microsoft.Web.Administration.ApplicationPool
, Microsoft.Web.Administration.Site
, and Microsoft.Web.Administration.Application
objects.ConvertTo-SecurityIdentifer
converts a binary, string, or System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier
object into a System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier
object.Win32_Share
objects for the file shares installed on the local computer.$env:ProgramFiles\Windows PowerShell\Modules
. Under PowerShell 3, it is $PSHome\Modules
. This function returns the correct location for the version of PowerShell you're using.SecurityIdentifer
, string SDDL, or byte array) into its canonical representation and includes extended identity information: domain, type, and SID.Test-TargetResource
functions.ErrorLogRecord
objects as errors.Carbon_EnvironmentVariable
creates/removes machine-level environment variables.Carbon_FirewallRule
configures firewall rules.Carbon_IniFile
manages the contents of INI files.Carbon_Permission
configures file, directory, registry, and certificate permissions.Carbon_Privilege
configures an identity's privileges.Carbon_ScheduledTask
configures scheduled tasks with schtasks.exe
.Carbon_Service
configures Windows services.PassThru
SwitchesAdded a PassThru
switch to the following functions, which will return objects of the given type:
Carbon.Security.ComAccessRule
, representing the granted permission.System.Security.AccessControl.AccessRule
, representing the granted permission.System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.GroupPrincipal
, representing the group. Microsoft.Web.Administration.Application
, representing the application.Microsoft.Web.Administration.Site
, representing the website.System.IO.DirectoryInfo
, representing new target directories and any new/updated junctions.System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
, representing the service.System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.UserPrincipal
, representing the user.Carbon.Certificates.SslCertificateBinding
, representing the configured binding.The following functions no longer return the console output of the program each one runs. Instead, the output is written to the verbose stream (i.e. use the -Verbose
switch to see it).
The following functions are now obsolete. Please don't use them and stop using them if you are. They will be removed from a future major version of Carbon. You'll get warnings if you use them.
Wait-Job
cmdlet instead.ConfigurationElement
objects from the Microsoft.Web.Administration
API that you can modify.net.exe
anymore.The following functions now have obsolete parameters, which will be removed from a future major version of Carbon. You'll get warnings if you use them.
Install-IisAppPool's
UserName
and Password
parameters. Use the new Credential
parameter instead.Install-Msi's
Quiet
switch. Install-Msi always installs in quiet mode. Please remove usages.Install-Service's
Password
parameter. Use the new Credential
parameter instead.Install-User's
UserName
and Password
parameters. Use the new Credential
parameter instead.Quiet
parameter. Please remove usages.The following functions were renamed, but with backwards-compatible aliases in place, so you shouldn't have to change any code.
The following functions were re-written to use the System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement
API, introduced in .NET 3.5.
Add-MemberToGroup
Microsoft.Web.Administration.ApplicationPool
objects.Version
property changed from an int
to a Version object.ProductCode
and User
properties. If a program doesn't have a product code, it is set to [Guid]::Empty
. The User
property is only set for per-user software installs.-Force
switch to all Grant-Permission usages.Install-Certificate's
Exportable
switch is now only allowed when installing a certificate from a file. Previously, you could supply the switch when installing from an X509Certificate2 object but it was ignored.Install-Group's
Members
parameter renamed to Member
(with backwards-compatible alias).Credential
parameter to Install-IisAppPool for increased security and to follow PowerShell guidelines.SiteID
parameter tfor setting a website's IIS ID.Path
parameter now supports wildcards.-Force
switch to all Invoke-WindowsInstaller[Install-Msi](Install-Msi.html) usages.ArgumentList
parameter.net helpmsg
to get helpful error messages based on sc.exe exit codes.Credential
parameter for increased security and to follow PowerShell guidelines.Description
parameter for setting a service's description.DisplayName
parameter for setting a service's display name.net.exe
, so it no longer returns any console output.PasswordExpires
switch for creating accounts with passwords that expire.UserCannotChangePassword
to prevent user from changing his password.SID
parameter to Resolve-IdentityName to resolve a SID into its identity name.Set-HostsEntry's
IPAddress
parameter is now a System.Net.IPAddress
object. It used to be a string validated with a regular expression.UDWord
and UQWord
parameters for setting registry key values to unsigned integers (i.e. integer values greater than [int]::MaxValue
and [long]::MaxValue
). Fixes issue #165: Set-RegistryKeyValue rejects unsigned integers larger than [int]::MaxValue.Quiet
switch.Force
parameter to preserve previous behavior.Carbon.Identity
object if the identity exists and you use the -PassThru
switch. It used to return the identity's SID. Update scripts to use the FullName
property to get the old return value, e.g. Test-Identity -Name $userName -PassThru | Select-Object -Expand 'FullName'
.Environment
class's new Is64BitProcess property.Environment
class's new Is64BitProcess property.AsSecureString
switch, which will return a secure string instead of a normal string.Password
parameter now accepts SecureString
values.RefreshIntervalMinutes
default value changed to from 15 to 30; RefreshIntervalMinutes
minimum value is now 30; ConfigurationFrequency
's minimum value is now 1 (from 2).alpha.26
Carbon_Script
resource. It only existed so I could pass values to my script blocks. Turns out, the built-in Script
resource supports this with the $using:
scope. Remember, your most important features is documentation!Carbon_ScheduledTask
DSC resource for managing scheduled tasks.Version
property on the objects returned by Get-ProgramInstallInfo is now a proper .NET Version
object instead of an integer.Carbon_Permission
DSC resource fails when assigning multiple permissionsalpha.31
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
extended type data causes errors when PowerShell formats System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
objects that represent services on remote computers.Import-Carbon.ps1
is more intelligent about when it tries to re-load Carbon. It will force a re-import of Carbon if any of Carbon's files have changed or the version has changed.ServiceController
objects by default. This should improve backwards-compatability. Added a PassThru
switch you can use to get a ServiceController
object returned to you.net helpmsg
to get helpful error messages based on sc.exe exit codes.Credential
parameter for increased security and to follow PowerShell guidelines.Start-Service
would write an error even if somone called Install-Service with an Ignore
or SilentlyContinue
error action preference.PassThru
parameter to Install-IisAppPool to control when a Microsoft.Web.Administration.ApplicationPool
for the installed app pool is returned.System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
objects now supports services from remote computers.FileIndex
, LinkCount
, and VolumeSerialNumber
extended type data on System.IO.FileInfo
objects for getting a file's index, its hard link count, and volume serial number, respectively.PassThru
switch is used. In previous 2.0 alpha releases, it only returned something when permissions on an object were added or changed.PassThru
switch is used. In previous 2.0 alpha releases, it only returned an object if a user was created or updated.PassThru
switch is used. In previous 2.0 alpha releases, it only returned an object if permissions were changed.PassThru
switch is used. In previous 2.0 alpha releases, it only returned an object if the application was created or modified.Carbon.Computer.ProgramInstallInfo
objects (returned from Get-ProgramInstallInfo) now have ProductCode
and User
properties. If a program doesn't have a product code, it is set to [Guid]::Empty
. The User
property is only set for per-user software installs.-Force
switch to all Invoke-WindowsInstaller[Install-Msi](Install-Msi.html) usages.SiteID
parameter to Install-IisWebsite for setting a website's IIS ID.-Verbose
switch.-PasswordNeverExpires
switch to PasswordExpires
on Install-User for improved backwards-compatability.PassThru
switch to get the old behavior.Get-Item Carbon.dll | Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'VersionInfo' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'ProductVersion'
AsSecureString
switch to Unprotect-String which causes Unprotect-String to return a secure string instead of a normal string.SecureString
as the value for the Password
parameter, which is the password for the private key used to decrypt from password-protected RSA certificate file.Credential
parameter to Install-IisAppPool for increased security and to follow PowerShell guidelines.Credential
parameter to Install-User for increased security and to follow PowerShell guidelines.ConfigurationElement
objects from the Microsoft.Web.Administration
API that you can modify.Description
and DisplayName
properties to Carbon_Service
for setting a service's description and display name.Carbon.Identity
object. The SID may be a string (SID in SDDL form), byte array, or a SecurityIdentifier
object.Win32_Share
objects for the file shares installed on the local computer.SID
parameter to Resolve-IdentityName to resolve a SID into its identity name.ConvertTo-SecurityIdentifer
function to convert a binary, string, or System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier
object into a System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier
object.net.exe
.Carbon_FirewallRule
now fails with an error if it finds multiple firewall rules with the same name.UDWord
and UQWord
parameters for setting registry key values to unsigned integers (i.e. integer values greater than [int]::MaxValue
and [long]::MaxValue
). Fixes issue #165: Set-RegistryKeyValue rejects unsigned integers larger than [int]::MaxValue.Quiet
switch.Force
parameter to preserve previous behavior.This is the last minor release for version 1.0. Future 1.0-compatible releases will only contain bug fixes, no new features. It takes too much time to maintain two versions, and I'd rather spend my time getting 2.0 out the door. Carbon 2.0 will require PowerShell 4.0, so start planning.
KeyStorageFlags
parameter to Get-Certificate when loading a certificate from a file for better control when storing the certificate.schtasks.exe
.schtasks.exe
.schtasks.exe
.schtasks.exe
.Import-Carbon
fails when -WhatIf
switch is used.PATH
environment variable contains a path to a non-existent drive (issue #134).hkcr:
drive.Write-Verbose
instead of Write-Host
. See Write-Host Considered Harmful.
X509Certificate2
object instead of just a path to a certificate.StoreName
to X509Store
objects to return the store's System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.StoreName
value.X509Store
objects. PowerShell's default view is a list, so you'll have to explicitly format the objects as a table, e.g. dir cert:\LocalMachine | Format-Table
.Path
parameter now supports wildcards and certificate provider paths, e.g. cert:\
.Programs and Features
UI.Credential
parameter.makecert.exe
and pkv2pfx.exe
. Requires that you've installed a Windows SDK.Name
and LiteralName
parameters to Get-FirewallRule to return specific rules instead of all of them.Carbon.Firewall.Rule
objects, instead of anonymous hashes.netsh advfirewall firewall rule show
had a verbose
switch? RTFM.System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags
and System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlag
values into a Carbon.Security.ContainerInheritanceFlags
value.System.ServiceController.Service
:
PATH
environment variable contains an empty path.DisplayName
on X509Store
objects returning wrong store name for custom stores, now returns an empty string.Carbon.Identity.FindByName
method and the Resolve-IdentityName and Test-Identity functions now handle identity names with .
for the domain/machine name, e.g. .\Administrator
.Carbon.Identity.FullName
property returns the wrong value when domain is empty/null, e.g. Resolve-IdentityName -Name 'Everyone'
returns \Everyone
, when it should return Everyone
.Carbon.Identity.FindByName
method and the Resolve-IdentityName and Test-Identity functions unable to resolve LocalSystem
account (which is actually NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
).There is now a Carbon support mailing list.
-WhatIf
switch.-Verbose
switch because I think the verbose output is too verbose and not helpful at all.Prefix
parameter) to avoid name collisions and follow best practices.$false
when testing leaf-level permissions and the ApplyTo
parameter is provided, i.e. it doesn't ignore inheritance/propagation flags on leaves.Path
parameters which represented virtual paths to VirtualPath
(with backwards-compatible aliases):
SiteName
parameter to Name
(with a backwards-compatible alias).Name
parameters which represented virtual paths to VirtualPath
(with backwards-compatible aliases):
Path
parameters which represented physical paths to PhysicalPath
(with backwards-compatible aliases):
Synchronize
permission when checking for exact permissions, since this permission is always on and can never be removed from a file/directory.Carbon.Identity
class for representing identities. It also contains a static FindByName
method which uses The Windows LookupAccountName
function to find full account names, domains, and sids.[Carbon.Identity]::FindByName
to find identities so it no longer throws exceptions when an identity can't be found.Updated Resolve-IdentityName to use [Carbon.Identity]::FindByName
to find identities so it no longer throws exceptions when an identity can't be found.
-Runtime 'v2.0'
.PhysicalPath
script property, so you don't have to traverse down into the default application's default virtual directory object to get it.Microsoft.Web.Administration.Application
objects for all or specific applications under a website.Microsoft.Web.Administration
API instead of appcmd.exe
.ExecutionPolicy
parameter to Invoke-PowerShell to allow setting a custom exeuction policy when using Invoke-PowerShell to run a script.OutputFormat
argument to Invoke-PowerShell so your scripts/script blocks can return XML results instead of plain text.Args
parameter to ArgumentList
(with backwards compatibile Args
alias).Command
parameter to ScriptBlock
(with backwards-compatible Command
alias).ProviderName
parameter to Set-DotNetConnectionString for setting a connection string's providerName
attribute/value.CommitChanges
method so you can persist modifications you make to the site.SiteName
is given.Description
parameter is now optional.$CarbonImported
. Carbon no longer exports any of its variables.SeBatchLogonRight
. Install-IisAppPool now grants this privilege on all operating systems. If this won't work in your environment, you can remove these privileges with Revoke-Privilege.Import-Carbon.ps1
script to import Carbon regardless of the name of the directory Carbon is installed in.IssuedTo
and IssuedBy
properties to X509Certificate2 objects. The values match what the Certificates MMC snap-in displays.DisplayName
property to X509Store objects, to show the names of the stores as they are displayed in the Certificates MMC snap-in.net.exe
command/application. Updated all functions that call net.exe
to use this function to resolve its path. Thanks to Paul Aage Aasheim for discovering that when running login scripts, net.exe
isn't in the path.SeBatchLogonRight
.Username
parameter doesn't exist).net.exe
when running as part of a Windows logon script. Thanks to Paul Aage Aasheim for identifying and reporting this bug. All usages of the net.exe
application were updated to use the new Resolve-NetPath function, which get the path to net.exe
without assuming it is in the user's PATH
environment variable.$env:COMPUTERNAME\Username
.Quiet
parameter from calls to the Import-Carbon.ps1
script.Import-*.ps1
script for your module which imports Carbon before importing your own module. Update your scripts to import your module with your fancy new Import-*.ps1
script. See Best Practices for Importing PowerShell Modules for details.Import-Carbon.ps1
script no longer checks if Carbon is a sub-module of another module, so the Quiet
parameter was removed. Please don't nest Carbon in your modules! It will cause havoc.Import-Carbon.ps1
will no longer stop execution if an error occurs during an import (i.e. the $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
line was removed).Dependencies
parameter to Dependency
(with backwards-compatible alias), to follow PowerShell naming standards.FullName
parameter.Dependency
parameter doesn't have a value. Sometimes.Add-IisServerManagerMembers
to Add-IisServerManagerMembers
, with backwards-compatible alias.StatusCode
alias for Set-IisHttpRedirect's
HttpResponseStatus
parameter, for backwards-compatibility with earlier releases.Entries
parameter to Entry
, with backwards-compatible alias.Jobs
parameter to Job
, with backwards-compatible alias.Entries
parameter to Entry
, with backwards-compatible alias.ContainerInheritanceFlags
parameter to ConvertTo-InheritanceFlag, with backwards-compatible alias.ContainerInheritanceFlags
parameter to ConvertTo-InheritanceFlag, with backwards-compatible alias.Permissions
parameter to Permission
, with backwards-compatible alias.Members
parameter to Member
.Features
alias for Install-WindowsFeature's
Name
parameter, for backwards-compatibility with earlier releases.Features
alias for Uninstall-WindowsFeature's
Name
parameter, for backwards-compatibility with earlier releases.This release contains many backwards incompatible changes. We apologize for this inconvenience. We are making these changes so we can get ready for the v1.0 release. One of our goals for v1.0 is to get the functions and their interfaces internally consistent and consistent with PowerShell naming schemes. Once v1.0 is out the door, backwards-incompatible changes will be phased in as much as possible.
Take the following steps to get your scripts to work with this release.
Replaces usages of:
Get-SslCertificateBinding -IPPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:443'
with Get-SslCertificateBindingGet-SslCertificateBinding -IPPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:8001
with Get-SslCertificateBinding -IPAddress '<IP_ADDRESS>' -Port 8001
Test-SslCertificateBinding -IPPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:443
with Test-SslCertificateBindingTest-SslCertificateBinding -IPPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:8001
with Test-SslCertificateBinding -IPAddress '<IP_ADDRESS>' -Port 8001
Set-SslCertificateBinding -IPPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:443
with Set-SslCertificateBindingSet-SslCertificateBinding -IPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:8001' with
Set-SslCertificateBinding -IPAddress '<IP_ADDRESS>' -Port 8001Remove-SslCertificateBinding -IPPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:443
with Remove-SslCertificateBindingRemove-SslCertificateBinding -IPPort '<IP_ADDRESS>:8001
with Remove-SslCertificateBinding -IPAddress '<IP_ADDRESS>' -Port 8001
Replace usages of
Set-EnvironmentVariable -Scope 'Process'
with Set-EnvironmentVariable -ForProcess
Set-EnvironmentVariable -Scope 'User'
with Set-EnvironmentVariable -ForUser
Set-EnvironmentVariable -Scope 'ForComputer'
with Set-EnvironmentVariable -ForComputer
Remove-EnvironmentVariable -Scope 'Process'
with Remove-EnvironmentVariable -ForProcess
Remove-EnvironmentVariable -Scope 'User'
with Remove-EnvironmentVariable -ForUser
Remove-EnvironmentVariable -Scope 'ForComputer'
with Remove-EnvironmentVariable -ForComputer
Protect-String -Scope CurrentUser
with Protect-String -ForUser
Protect-String -Scope LocalMachine
with Protect-String -ForComputer
StatusCode
property on the object returned by Get-IisHttpRedirect to HttpResponseStatus
. Update usages accordingly.Bindings
property returned by Get-IisWebsite is now a collection of Microsoft.Web.Administration.Binding
objects. Update usages of $site.Bindings[$idx].IPAddress
and $site.Bindings[$idx].Port
to $site.Bindings[$idx].Endpoint.Address
and $site.Bindings[$idx].Endpoint.Port
, respectively.Replace usages of:
Set-IisAnonymousAuthentication
with Enable-IisSecurityAuthentication -Anonymous
Set-IisAnonymousAuthentication -Disabled
with Disable-IisSecurityAuthentication -Anonymous
Set-IisBasicAuthentication
with Enable-IisSecurityAuthentication -Basic
Set-IisBasicAuthentication -Disabled
with Disable-IisSecurityAuthentication -Basic
Enable-IisSecurityAuthentication -Windows
and Set-IisWindowsAuthentication -DisableKernelMode
Set-IisWindowsAuthentication -UseKernelMode
with Set-IisWindowsAuthenticationSet-IisWindowsAuthentication -Disabled
with Disable-IisSecurityAuthentication -Windows
Unlock-IisConfigSection -Name <string>
with Unlock-IisConfigurationSection -SectionPath <string>
(run appcmd.exe lock config -section:?
for values to the new SectionPath
parameter)Unlock-IisBasicAuthentication
with Unlock-IisConfigurationSection -SectionPath 'system.webServer/security/authentication/basicAuthentication'
Unlock-IisCgi
with Unlock-IisConfigurationSection -SectionPath 'system.webServer/cgi'
Unlock-IisWindowsAuthentication
with Unlock-IisConfigurationSection -SectionPath 'system.webServer/security/authentication/windowsAuthentication'
Replace usages of:
Split-Ini -Path <string>
with Split-Ini -Path <string> -AsHashtable
(hashtable is no longer returned by default)Split-Ini -Path <string> -PassThru
with Split-Ini -Path <string>
(per-line objects are now returned by default)Replace usages of
Get-PathRelativeTo -To <string> -From <string>'
with Resolve-RelativePath -Path <string> -FromDirectory <string>
Get-PathRelativeTo -To <string> -From <string> -FromType 'File'
with Resolve-RelativePath -Path <string> -FromFile <string>
null
and a single object, respectively. Update usages accordingly.null
. Update usages accordingly.True
or False
if the user doesn't have admin privileges. It also no longer throws an exception, but writes an error. If you want to preserve current behavior where it stops script execution, replace usages with Assert-AdminPrivileges -ErrorAction Stop
.Replace usages of:
Install-Share -Permissions '"ShareAdmins,FULL"','"ShareWriters,CHANGE"','"ShareReaders,READ"'
with Install-SmbShare -FullAccess ShareAdmins -ChangeAccess ShareWriters -ReadAccess ShareReaders
.Replace usages of:
Test-WindowsFeature -Installed
Install-WindowsFeatureIis
with Install-WindowsFeature -Iis
Install-WindowsFeatureIis -HttpRedirection
with Install-WindowsFeature -Iis -IisHttpRedirection
Install-WindowsFeatureMsmq
with Install-WindowsFeature -Msmq
Install-WindowsFeatureMsmq -HttpSupport
with Install-WindowsFeature -Msmq -MsmqHttpSupport
Install-WindowsFeatureMsmq -ActiveDirectoryIntegration
with Install-WindowsFeature -MsmqActiveDirectoryIntegration
Microsoft.Web.Administration.AppPool
object for an application pool.IPAddress
and/or Port
.Carbon.Certificates.SslCertificateBinding
objects. All information displayed by the netsh http show sslcert
command is returned as part of those objects.IPAddress
and Port
separately, instead of requiring both. The old IPPort
parameter is replaced with IPAddress
and Port
parameters.IPAddress
and Port
separately, instead of requiring both. The old IPPort
parameter is replaced with IPAddress
and Port
parameters.IPPort
parameter on Get-SslCertificateBinding with separate IPAddress
and Port
parameters on Get-SslCertificateBindings. Set IPAddress
only if you want to bind to a specific IP address (i.e. not <IP_ADDRESS>). Set Port
if not binding to port 443.IPPort
parameter on Remove-SslCertificateBinding with separate IPAddress
and Port
parameters. Set IPAddress
only if you want to remove a binding for a specific IP address (i.e. not <IP_ADDRESS>). Set Port
if the binding is not on port 443.Scope
parameter on Set-EnvironmentVariable and Remove-EnvironmentVariable with scope-specific ForProcess
, ForUser
, and ForComputer
switches.Scope
parameteter with the ForUser
or ForComputer
scope-specific switches.Carbon.Ini.IniNode
objects instead of hashtables.PassThru
switch is no longer needed for this behaviro). This makes it more PowerShell-y. The old behavior of returning a Hashtable
is available be using the new AsHashtable
switch.Set-IisAnonymousAuthentication
with Enable-IisSecurityAuthentication and Disable-IisSecurityAuthentication.Set-IisBasicAuthentication
with Enable-IisSecurityAuthentication and Disable-IisSecurityAuthentication.DisableKernelMode
switch.Unlock-IisConfigSection
to Unlock-IisConfigurationSection.Name
parameter and replaced it with SectionPath
, which takes a list of full path to the configuration section(s) to unlock.Unlock-IisBasicAuthentication
in favor of Unlock-IisConfigurationSection -SectionPath 'system.webServer/security/authentication/basicAuthentication'
.Unlock-IisCgi
in favor of Unlock-IisConfigurationSection -SectionPath 'system.webServer/cgi'
.Unlock-IisWindowsAuthentication
in favor of Unlock-IisConfigurationSection -SectionPath 'system.webServer/security/authentication/windowsAuthentication'
.ReadAndExecute
file system permissions on the service executable to the service identity instead of FullControl
.WhatIf
support.ServiceAccount
parameter isn't given.Carbon.Iis.HttpRedirectConfigurationSection
object. The StatusCode
property on the old object is now named HttpResponseStatus
.StatusCode
parameter on Set-IisHttpRedirect to HttpResponseStatus
(added backwards-compatible alias in v<IP_ADDRESS>).Microsoft.Web.Administration.Site
object.Get-PathRelativeTo
to Resolve-RelativePath. Renamed its To
parameter to Path
, and moved it to position 0. Replaced/combined the From
and FromType
parameters with FromDirectory
and FromFile
parameters.Get-Item
and Get-ChildItem
output, e.g. Get-Item C:\WINDOWS | Resolve-PathCase
returns C:\Windows.null
or a single object instead of an empty/single element array when there are no or one performance counters.null
if there are no trusted hosts. (It used to return an empty array.)False
. It returns True
if the user has privileges.Permissions
parameter on Install-SmbShare with FullAccess
, ChangeAccess
, and ReadAccess
parameters. Previously, to set share permissions, you passed in specially-formatted values to the Permission
parameter, e.g. "MyGroup,FULL","MyOtherGroup,READ"
. Now, just pass a list of identity name(s) to the FullAccess
, ChangeAccess
, or ReadAccess
parameters to grant those identies full, change, or read access, e.g. -FullAccess MyGroup -ReadAccess MyOtherGroup
.Installed
switch to detect if a feature exists and if it is installed.Features
parameter to Name
(added backwards-compatible alias in v<IP_ADDRESS>).Install-WindowsFeatureIis
and replaced with Iis
and IisHttpRedirection
switches on Install-WindowsFeature.Install-WindowsFeatureMsmq
and replaced with Msmq
, MsmqHttpSupport
, and MsmqActiveDirectoryIntegration
switches on Install-WindowsFeature.Features
parameter to Name
(added backwards-compatible alias in v<IP_ADDRESS>).Iis
, IisHttpRedirection
, Msmq
, MsmqHttpSupport
, and HttpActiveDirectoryIntegration
switches to Uninstall-WindowsFeature.Write-Error
.Start-Service
yourself. Install-Service only starts services whose startup type is set to Automatic
(which is the default).subinacl.exe
program. We didn't have permission to distribute. Plus its no longer supported. If any of your scripts used Invoke-SubInAcl
, you'll want to download subinacl.exe
yourself and copy Invoke-SubInAcl
before upgrading (you can find it in the Carbon directory in the Services.ps1
file.Path
parameter moved from position 3 to position 1. Re-order your parameters accordingly.Set-IisDirectoryBrowsing
to Enable-IisDirectoryBrowsing. If you use named parameters, rename its Directory
paremter to Path
.Set-HgrcDefaultPushUrl
with Set-IniEntry instead, e.g. Set-IniEntry -Path 'Path\to\repo\.hg\hgrc' -Section paths -Name 'default.push' -Value 'DefaultPushUrl'
Get-FullPath
with ConvertTo-FullPath.SeServiceLogonRight
privilege. This replaces usage of Microsoft's legacy ntrights.exe, which we probably didn't have permission to distribute.Invoke-SubInAcl
function and the subinacl.exe
program. Use the Grant-ServicePermission and Revoke-ServicePermission functions instead. If you still need subinacl.exe
, please download it from Microsoft.ApplyTo
parameter, which should be a value of the new Carbon.Security.ContainerInheritanceFlags
enumeration, which encapsualtes all the valid combinations of inheritance/propagation flags. See the help for Grant-Permissions for more information. Thanks to Jonathan Valdez for the feature request and initial code.Carbon.Security.ContainerInheritanceFlags
to the necessary/applicable System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags
.Carbon.Security.ContainerInheritanceFlags
to the necessary/applicable System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags
.Set-IisDirectoryBrowsing
to Enable-IisDirectoryBrowsing and renamed its Directory
parameter to Path
.Set-HgrcDefaultPushUrl
. Use Set-IniEntry instead.Get-FullPath
to ConvertTo-FullPath to adhere to PowerShell naming conventions.StartupType
is set to Manual
or Disabled
.Path
is now the first parameter to Grant-Permissions (it was the third) to match PowerShell standards/patterns.Carbon\Carbon.psd1
, or, if Carbon is imported in your console, running Get-Module Carbon | Select-Object Version
.My Computer
, select Properties
, click the COM Security
tab then click the Edit Default..
or Edit Limits...
buttons under Access Permissions or Launch and Activation Permissions, respectively.Administrators
into BUILTIN\Administrators
.Quiet
parameter to Set-RegistryKeyValue so that Write-Host
output is muffled.This release contains backwards-incompatible changes to the following functions:
Set-IisSslFlags
This function was renamed to Enable-IisSsl. Its Enable128BitSsl
parameter was renamed to Require128BitSsl
.
Configuring client certificates is now a little stricter/clearer. You can no longer specify both AcceptClientCertificates
and RequireClientCertificates
. Also, if you specify RequireClientCertificates
, you must now also supply the RequireSsl
switch (before, setting the RequireClientCertificates
switch implicitly set the RequireSsl
switch).
Make sure you're not calling Set-TrustedHosts with an empty array/value for the Entries
parameter. The function now throw an error in that situation. If you need to clear the list of trusted hosts, use Clear-TrustedHosts.
If you call Invoke-PowerShell without the x86
switch and PowerShell is 32-bit, you'll get an error. Under Windows x64, 32-bit PowerShell can't start the 64-bit instance because Windows redirects all access from C:\Windows\system32 to C:\Windows\SysWOW64. If anyone knows how to get around this, let me know!
Set-IisSslFlags
to Enable-IisSsl to better reflect what it does. Also, created parameter sets around client certificate settings so you can't configure them incorrectly. (Fixes #25: Set-IisSslFlags: Create parameter sets to accurately reflect what flags are allowed to be set simultaneously.)WhatIf
support to Install-MsmqMessageQueue.Enable-IisSsl/Set-IisSslFlags's
Enable128BitSsl
parameter to Require128BitSsl
] (Fix #24 Set-IisSslFlags: Rename the Enable128BitSsl parameter to Require128BitSsl).Entries
parameter is now required. To clear the trusted hosts list, use Clear-TrustedHosts.Clear
parameter to the Grant-Permissions function for clearing any non-inherited permissions on a file system/registry item.Invoke-SubInAcl
Install-Share
Install-WindowsFeatureIis
Install-WindowsFeatureMsmq
Set-HgrcDefaultPushUrl
Unlock-IisBasicAuthentication
Unlock-IisCgi
Unlock-IisConfigSection
Set-HgrcDefaultPushUrl


GG and MM
问题描述 :
GG and MM like playing a game since they are children. At the beginning of game, there are two piles of stones. MM chooses a pile of stones first, which has x stones, and then she can choose a positive number k and remove k*x stones out from the other pile of stones, which has y stones (I think all of you know that y>=k*x – -!). Then it comes the turn of GG, followed the rules above-mentioned as well. When someone can’t remove any stone, then he/she loses the game, and this game is finished.
Many years later, GG and MM find this game is too simple, so they decided to play N games at one time for fun. MM plays first, as the same, and the one on his/her turn must play every unfinished game. Rules to remove are as same as above, and if someone cannot remove any stone (i.e., loses the last ending game), then he/she loses. Of course we can assume GG and MM are clever enough, and GG will not lose intentionally, O(∩_∩)O~
Many years later, GG and MM find this game is too simple, so they decided to play N games at one time for fun. MM plays first, as the same, and the one on his/her turn must play every unfinished game. Rules to remove are as same as above, and if someone cannot remove any stone (i.e., loses the last ending game), then he/she loses. Of course we can assume GG and MM are clever enough, and GG will not lose intentionally, O(∩_∩)O~
输入:
The input file contains multiply test cases (no more than 100).
The first line of each test case is an integer N, N<=1000, which represents there are N games, then N lines following, each line has two numbers: p and q, standing for the number of the two piles of stones of each game, p, q<=1000(it seems that they are so leisure = =!), which represent the numbers of two piles of stones of every game.
The input will end with EOF.
The first line of each test case is an integer N, N<=1000, which represents there are N games, then N lines following, each line has two numbers: p and q, standing for the number of the two piles of stones of each game, p, q<=1000(it seems that they are so leisure = =!), which represent the numbers of two piles of stones of every game.
The input will end with EOF.
输出:
The input file contains multiply test cases (no more than 100).
The first line of each test case is an integer N, N<=1000, which represents there are N games, then N lines following, each line has two numbers: p and q, standing for the number of the two piles of stones of each game, p, q<=1000(it seems that they are so leisure = =!), which represent the numbers of two piles of stones of every game.
The input will end with EOF.
The first line of each test case is an integer N, N<=1000, which represents there are N games, then N lines following, each line has two numbers: p and q, standing for the number of the two piles of stones of each game, p, q<=1000(it seems that they are so leisure = =!), which represent the numbers of two piles of stones of every game.
The input will end with EOF.
样例输入:
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2
样例输出:
MM GG
#include<cstdio> int cnt=0; bool dfs(int a,int b) { if(a<b) a^=b,b^=a,a^=b; if(b==0) return 0; if(!dfs(b,a%b)){cnt++;return 1;} if(a/b>1){cnt+=2;return 1;} else {cnt++;return 0;} } int main() { int n; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { int x,y,a=0,b=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); cnt=0; if(dfs(x,y)) a=a>cnt?a:cnt; else b=b>cnt?b:cnt; } puts(a>b?"MM":"GG"); } return 0; }
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太好看了 好看到我都要哭了
不错，感谢分享。
第二个程序编译都通不过， int L[m+1][n+1];这样定义出错，应该换成具体的数字ac
第二个是python代码啊。。
很全很强大！
没敢用map，总怕stl用着会超时
对，还是这种实现比较好理解。虽然效率有点低
代码过于复杂了吧
给力！
全是智力分析的题
跟书上的解法不一样，不知道哪个效率要高些
刚开始学习，为啥会报错了
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
struct LWPair{
int l,w;
};
int main() {
//freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
const int MAXSIZE=5000, MAXVAL=10000;
LWPair sticks[MAXSIZE];
int store[MAXSIZE];
int ncase, nstick, length,width, tmp, time, i,j;
if(scanf("%d",&ncase)!=1) return -1;
while(ncase– && scanf("%d",&nstick)==1) {
for(i=0;i<nstick;++i) scanf("%d%d",&sticks .l,&sticks .w);
std::sort(sticks,sticks+nstick,[](const LWPair &lhs, const LWPair &rhs) { return lhs.l>rhs.l || lhs.l==rhs.l && lhs.w>rhs.w; });
for(time=-1,i=0;i<nstick;++i) {
tmp=sticks .w;
for(j=time;j>=0 && store >=tmp;–j) ; // search from right to left
if(j==time) { store[++time]=tmp; }
else { store[j+1]=tmp; }
}
printf("%dn",time+1);
}
return 0;
}
对，还是这种实现比较好理解。虽然效率有点低
感觉这里的评分标准没啥作用阿，反而显得显得赘余，还不如直接去掉好了。


{% from "govuk-jinja-components/button/macro.jinja" import govukButton -%} {% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}What happened?{% endblock %} {% block content %}


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Judges 9:21
And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.


The inference rules and control functions
Package Specification
The entry point of the package is RuleTables, which dispatch the premises
(a task, and maybe also a belief) to various rules, according to their type combination.
There are four major groups of inference rules:
- LocalRules, where the task and belief contains the same pair
of terms, and the rules provide direct solutions to problems, revise beliefs,
and derive some conclusions;
- SyllogisticRules, where the task and belief share one common term,
and the rules derive conclusions between the other two terms;
- CompositionalRules, where the rules derive conclusions by compose or
decompose the terms in premises, so as to form new terms that are not in the two premises;
- StructuralRules, where the task derives conclusions all by itself,
while the other "premise" serves by indicating a certain syntactic structure in a compound term.
In the system, forward inference (the task is a Judgment) and backward inference
(the task is a Question) are mostly isomorphic to each other, so that the
inference rules produce clonclusions with the same content for different types of tasks.
However, there are exceptions. For example, backward inference does not generate compound terms.
There are three files containing numerical functions:
- TruthFunctions: the functions that calculate the truth value
of the derived judgments and the desire value (a variant of truth value) of the
derived goals;
- BudgetFunctions: the functions that calculate the budget value of
the derived tasks, as well as adjust the budget value of the involved items
(concept, task, and links);
- UtilityFunctions: the common basic functions used by the others.
In each case, there may be multiple applicable rules, which will be applied in parallel.
For each rule, each conclusion is formed in three stages, to determine (1) the content
(as a Term), (2) the truth-value, and (3) the budget-value, roughly in that order.


Gardening
this gardening aims to help gardener to plan and develop a suitable garden planner to organise the garden
Categories:
Gardening
this gardening aims to help gardener to plan and develop a suitable garden planner to organise the garden


I'm a passioante of running & mountain trekking. I try to spend as much as possible weekend-time with friends that share with me these hobbies.
I'm a passioante of running & mountain trekking. I try to spend as much as possible weekend-time with friends that share with me these hobbies.


A very simple game that helps you realize where countries, states, counties, cities or rivers actually are in the world.
Map missing? Feel free to let me know, I'll be happy to add one.
If you find this site useful, feel free to donate.
A very simple game that helps you realize where countries, states, counties, cities or rivers actually are in the world.
Once you hit the button below, we'll pull the trigger and the stopwatch will start counting. That's it. Simple, isn't it?


Product description... Cut master 80 XL plasma cutter. up to 7/8" plate steel, extra tips, tooling and radius jig
$850


This package contains Swing-specific implementations for action-related classes.
The most important class is certainly SwingActionManager
, which
provides a Swing-specific implementation of the ActionManager
interface. SwingFormAction
implements the platform-neutral concept
of FormAction
s based on the actions available in Swing. Finally
there is an implementation of the PopupMenuBuilder
interface.
$Id: package.html 205 2012-01-29 18:29:57Z oheger $


RBC
Job Shadowing
Name
*
Summary
*
Skills
*
Interests
*
Education
*
Courses
*
Experience
*
Contact
*
Patience
*
High
Medium
Low
Passion
*
High
Medium
Low
Submit


WHAT LIES BENEATH
Review by John Beachem
* * *
Directed by: Robert Zemeckis Written by: Sarah Kernochan (story), Clark Gregg
Claire and Norman Spencer (Michelle Pfeiffer and Harrison Ford respectively) have just sent there daughter, Caitlin (Katharine Towne), off to college. Now Claire is home alone every day while Norman, apparently a brilliant geneticist, works on a project which would be the crowning achievement in his career. While home alone, Claire begins to notice strange events occurring around her, like whispering in an empty room and doors opening without being touched (I couldn't help but keep thinking she really needed to get that door fixed). The new neighbor, Warren Feur (James Remar, previously seen in the beyond merely awful "Mortal Kombat: Annihilation"), and his wife, Mary Feur (Miranda Otto), have been fighting every evening; now Mary has disappeared. Claire begins to think the strange events are actually Mary's ghost trying to contact her so Claire can catch Warren as her murderer. Yet, as Claire pursues this belief, events begin to make her suspect the ghost is actually someone from her own past, with whom her husband may have been involved.
Anyone who has seen the trailers for "What Lies Beneath" knows exactly how events transpire after my brief plot summary. When I first sat down to write this review I was going to write a mean, scathing review which smashed the movie for being predictable. After I pondered this awhile, I decided the film's lack of surprises was more the fault of DreamWorks than Robert Zemeckis ("Forrest Gump") and company. This brings up an interesting point: can a film be blamed for its trailers giving the whole story away? While I could sit here and display point after point in defense of and against this theory, I'm sure you'd prefer to hear a review of the actual movie. "What Lies Beneath" is, at its core, a mess of a film; borrowing from a dozen different genres, and stealing outright from Hitchcock (particularly "Rear Window") on several occasions. If that's the case, why didn't I rate it lower you ask? Simply because if you haven't seen the previews, it's probably going to throw quite a few delightful surprises and legitimate startles (although I don't know about actual scares) at you.
You would think that any movie starring both Michelle Pfeiffer and Harrison Ford would feature some outstanding acting. Strangely enough, the acting in "What Lies Beneath" is one of the film's weaker points. Michelle Pfeiffer, one of the more gifted actresses in Hollywood, turns in a performance which fluctuates back and forth from over-the top antics to looking bored out of her mind. Harrison Ford, the man who actually managed to make "Six Days, Seven Nights" bearable, turns in his most wooden performance to date. I'm beginning to think Ford is just burned out on acting. I think he wants to make his last Indiana Jones movie and retire from acting, so he can pursue being a carpenter to his heart's content. If that's not the case, and he's just losing his acting skills, then I hope he does decide to retire from acting so he won't be remembered for roles like the one played here. The only other person given any screen time is Diana Scarwid (whose career is full of TV movie appearances), playing Claire's best friend, Jody.  She also uses words like "trippin", which I didn't think even hippyish older people used anymore. Scarwid does an adequate job playing Jody, and actually outdoes Pfeiffer in a few scenes (just to give you a hint of how below average Pfeiffer's performance is in this film).
Perhaps most troublesome about this film (aside from the trailers of course) is Robert Zemeckis' normally astute directorial abilities vanishing into thin air. This was the man who brought us the magnificent, multiple Oscar winning "Forrest Gump"; with its perfect pacing, soundtrack, and acting, and he now gives us a film so languid in its pacing I saw people falling asleep in the theater. The reason for this is simple: the only "scares" that come out of a movie like "What Lies Beneath" are from objects and people suddenly appearing on screen, while music blasts out of dead silence, and scenes like Harrison Ford sneaking up behind his wife for no other reason than to scare her and movie goers (I don't know, but I'd think most wives would smack their husbands upside the head for sneaking up on them like that). In a movie where these are the only scares, the audience sits and waits anxiously for the next startle effect. In "What Lies Beneath", Zemeckis has spread these effects out so thinly that one can only wait anxiously for so long before not caring anymore. Sarah Kernochan and Clark Gregg don't help much when they seem to place the movie's significant events in the wrong order. We are granted supposedly startling revelations at certain points in the movie when we have no idea what is going on (take Claire finding a box full of old things in the basement, for example).
Clark Gregg's script may have one or two really good startle effects, and one really creepy looking scene near the film's end, but it's also full of horror movie cliches. We get everything from the dog being present only so it can sense danger that the humans can't tell is near, to someone looking dead multiple times only to keep springing back to life. My second largest complaint with the movie was in regards to the ending, which just seems to go on and on for a good 45 minutes or so. I don't know about you, but I start losing interest in the end of a film once it breaks the twenty five minute mark. In "What Lies Beneath" Zemeckis gives us big final climaxes not once, not twice, but thrice. By the third one, I was getting more than a little bored. The other problem with the ending is that while those classic "yeah right" moments are essential to any horror film, "What Lies Beneath" uses them perhaps five or six times too many. I felt like I was watching the latest "Friday the 13th" film rather than a classy, dramatic scare flick. The film's score, by composer Alan Silvestri ("The Abyss"), starts off low and eerie, yet sadly underused; then just as it gets loud, dramatic, and obnoxious, Zemeckis decides to start using it non-stop. I'd recommend "What Lies Beneath" to fans of Hitchcock as long as they can handle seeing the master's work stolen several times. I give it three out of five stars.
Comments? Send to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Past reviews can be found at: http://www.all-reviews.com/reviewers/JohnBeachem.htm, http://www.epinions.com/user-elerad?public=yes or http://us.imdb.com/ReviewsBy?John+Beachem
* * * * * - One of the best movies of the year. * * * * - Great flick, try and catch this one. * * * - Okay movie, hits and misses. * * - Pretty bad, see it at your own risk. * - See this one only if you enjoy pain.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected Map<String,Rule> |
GrammarContext.memos |
protected Map<String,Rule> |
DefaultGrammar.rules |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
Rule |
RuleCompiler.compile(String ruletext) |
Rule |
DefaultRuleCompiler.compile(String ruletext) |
static Rule |
Rules.compound(Collection<? extends Rule> rules) |
static Rule |
Rules.compound(Rule... rules) |
static Rule |
Rules.empty() |
static Rule |
Rule.empty() |
Rule |
GrammarContext.getRule(String name) |
Rule |
Grammar.getRule(String name) |
Rule |
DefaultGrammar.getRule(String name) |
static Rule |
Rules.memo(Rule rule,
String memo) |
static Rule |
Rules.optional(Rule rule) |
static Rule |
Rules.selection(Collection<? extends Rule> rules) |
static Rule |
Rules.selection(Rule... rules) |
static Rule |
Rules.symbol(String symbol) |
static Rule |
Rules.text(String text) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static Rule |
Rules.compound(Rule... rules) |
static Rule |
Rules.memo(Rule rule,
String memo) |
static Rule |
Rules.optional(Rule rule) |
void |
GrammarContext.putRule(String name,
Rule rule) |
void |
Grammar.putRule(String name,
Rule rule) |
void |
DefaultGrammar.putRule(String name,
Rule rule) |
static Rule |
Rules.selection(Rule... rules) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static Rule |
Rules.compound(Collection<? extends Rule> rules) |
static Rule |
Rules.selection(Collection<? extends Rule> rules) |
Copyright © 2018. All rights reserved.


Postico automatically contacts a web server (https://eggerapps.at) to check for software updates. If a software update is available, a message is displayed in the favorites window.
Since Postico is sandboxed, it cannot update itself automatically. You have to manually update it. Updating Postico works the same as installing it: download the app and drag it to your “Applications” folder.
When checking for updates, Postico sends some statistical information to the web server. It sends the following information:
This information allows me to estimate how many people are using my app. It tells me what systems to focus on for testing, and what languages I should consider for localisation in the future.
Postico does not transmit any personal information (like your name or license number) when checking for updates.
If you do not want Postico to automatically check for updates, simply disable update checking in the preferences.
If you bought Postico on the Mac App Store, the above doesn't apply. Use the ‘App Store’ application to install updates.


Please click here to install the Chrome Extension to share your screen.
Or
Download the extension and manually install it into your Chrome browser.


--- title: Install Riak on Mac OS X Lion layout: post ---
The instructions to install Riak from Basho's wiki are a bit off for OS X Lion as you have to build it 32-bit for it to work. I've found the following to be effective at installing Riak 0.14.2 on OS X Lion:
$ curl -O http://downloads.basho.com/riak/riak-0.14/riak-0.14.2.tar.gz $ tar xzvf riak-0.14.2.tar.gz $ cd riak-0.14.2 $ CC=gcc-4.2 CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" make all rel $ cd rel/riak $ ulimit -n 1024 $ bin/riak start
At this point, you should have a running Riak installation. Have fun!


Hello,
I am Paola
Engineer Student
Contact
About
Let me introduce myself
I am full time mechatronics engineering student based in Monterrey, Mexico. This fall, I will move to the UK for a year to, parallely, start my masters degree on Advanced Computer Science. Since, I am still figuring out which computer-related field I like to work in the most, this portfolio aims to share some of my upcoming and miscellaneous projects.
Projects
All
Electronics
Automation
Data Analysis
Upcoming
Upcoming
Mechanical Tulip
Nightstand touchpad lamp.
View Details


Israeli attorney general formally charges PM Benjamin Netanyahu
Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit issued an indictment on November 21 charging Netanyahu with fraud, breach of trust and bribery
by PTIIsrael's attorney general has formally charged Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a series of corruption scandals.
Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit issued an indictment on November 21 charging Netanyahu with fraud, breach of trust and bribery. He was scheduled to address reporters later on November 21.
Netanyahu has denied any wrongdoing and said he is a victim of a witch hunt.


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H. B. Woodrose, Cannabis & Tobacco
I am a freshman in college. I have experienced the effects of many different drugs. MDMA has always been my favorite, along with LSD, which I have only used once.
This experience was my third LSA trip in two months. I first experienced LSA earlier that year from Morning Glory seeds, but never got the full trip. The first trip on LSA from HBWR seeds was very powerful and allowed me to explore certain parts of my consciousness effortlessly. I spent the evening chatting away with an old friend, allowing us to grow a lot closer in the process. After this, a hilarity and lightness of body was experienced and I was unable to fall asleep until about 7 hours after I took the seeds.
For the trip in question, I cleared off the fuzzy cover of five seeds. Then, I soaked them in warm water for about 2 hours. After washing the seeds some more, I chewed them and drank them down with some water. It was a Friday afternoon. I was feeling very good, and very excited that I would trip during the day and get to see nature in daylight. My mind was fairly clear.
T0:30 About half an hour after dosing, while watching the movie Pi (one of my favorites), I went over to see my friend Jer, in the room down the hall. He was excited about my trip and said that it would be better if I smoked some cannabis. I was already beginning to feel a little light and funny, and I said ok. He gave me a small bud, and not having smoked weed in about 50 weeks, I ripped off a fourth of it and said, “this is enough”.
T1:30 Following this, I loaded the top quarter of a cigarette with the cannabis-tobacco mix, and finished watching Pi, as I came up higher and higher. I went outside to have my weed-a-rette and once I took those warm tokes, only one full pull of actual cannabis, I already began to feel good. I sat there on a bench in the smoking area in my dorm and then I saw my floor mates near me smoking weed. Once I finished my cigarette, an RA and a dorm official came outside to smoke.  I sat there, smoked another cig, and talked to the RA and the dorm lady. They were talking about some pointless boring things and in the middle of the conversation, I began to feel warm inside and began to see them in extreme detail. In another minute, I began to feel overwhelmed by this sensory clarity and began to see little ripples in front of me, electric rips in space time. I left their company and headed inside.
During the 20 second walk from the door to the elevator, I was experiencing full blown hallucinations. I could barely see past them, the rips in space time. It was as through the world was now filled with holes. I waited a second for the elevator to come, and when I stepped in, with about five other people, I could not even see their faces. I was immersed in the hallucinations. At this point I was thinking only, “Why did I do this?” I thought that I messed up, that now I would feel the overwhelming state for hours and probably get sick. I got to my room, took off my jacket and sat down. And suddenly, the hallucinations subsided and I was feeling better, and stronger, and my trip suddenly became great and amazing. I felt both the lightness and sedation of the LSA, as well as the body buzz of the cannabis. My thoughts were very clear and focused. I sat and listened to music for about an hour and did some writing.
T 2:30 I decided to lie down and relax and think. I ended up experiencing a strong visionary state during which I was able to deal with parts of myself I did not want to affect my thoughts and actions. I encountered a part of me which was always scared, paranoid and just in general weak. This part of me began to overwhelm me and make me feel afraid, until I had a thought I never really had before, “Why be upset and weak?”. The thought blew my mind and I arose from my state and just walked around the dorm feeling incredibly happy.
T 4:00 The cannabis buzz was gone, but the seeds were still working their magic. I felt pretty euphoric and my mind was still clear. I went to the dining hall to get some food, and walked around outside for a while, chain smoking cigarettes, which tasted very good. Everything outside looked so gorgeous, and I kept looking up at the sky and feeling overwhelmed. I saw this guy who lives on my floor, someone I have been a bit infatuated with for a while, and I realized why I like him, because he reminds me of a guy who had abused me when I was younger. I realized that liking people who remind me of this guy sets me back, and I am usually attracted to guys like that.  I felt so relieved.
T 6:00 With my renewed appreciation for life and myself I went out with a new friend of mine and we talked about relationships and drugs for hours. I felt very open and very happy.
T 9:00 I felt down, but still elated and energized for hours. Truly my most intense psychedelic experience, with absolutely no ill effects. I am very thankful for this experience because I feel a lot more mature and stronger now, able to deal with the pains of living and the fears around me. The trip was half a year ago and I still tell myself, “Stop it!” when I become anxious. Of course the trip could not perfectly solve all of my problems, but it gave me a new perspective on them. I am surprised however that the early synergy of the cannabis and LSA led to a few minutes of full blown hallucinations.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


4/3 email
Dear Faculty and Staff:
As you know, yesterday was the first day of classes following the recalibration period. With the continuation of classes I wanted to provide an update on some of the events of the last few weeks. This past week, through the hard work of many people in Student Affairs, Public Safety, Dolphin Cove, Purchasing, and Facilities, roughly 200 Dolphin Cove residents moved out; with nearly 30 students moving to the Queens College dormitory on Saturday.
Since that time, we have had a number of discussions with a liaison officer assigned to coordinate the activities of various state and federal agencies in the review of select campus locations. No final decision has been made, though that can change in a moment’s notice. As part of our overall preparations, we have compiled lists of protective gear and equipment that can be used to provide medical assistance.
Late Tuesday night, we received the first shipment of computer devices from CUNY and yesterday, we had our first distribution of Chromebooks to students. We anticipate a second distribution early next week. Once completed, we will begin distributing technology to faculty and staff that require additional support. If you are in need of a Chromebook or IPad to assist in your work assignment, please advise the Vice President of your Division. I want to thank our IT team, Academic Affairs, the Business Office, Facilities, and Public Safety for developing and implementing our distribution plan.
This past Wednesday, both Student Affairs and Academic Affairs hosted virtual conferences for students and faculty/staff, respectively to learn how the transition to distance education is going and to hear what other issues are of concern during this turbulent period. Thanks to all who participated and look for announcements of additional meetings from these and other departments in the coming weeks. Virtual office hours have also been implemented by Training, Helpdesk, and the Faculty Center in order to support faculty, staff, and students with technology. They are also continuing to offer online training sessions on best use of Blackboard Collaborate, Webex, and other distance education modalities.
We are also working on ensuring that students stay connected and engaged throughout this semester. EDUCares is an academic care unit formed in Student Success that is working to connect students with faculty after the students have been absent from the virtual learning environment. Coordinated out of the Center for Advising and Academic Success (CAAS) it has reached out to 1427 students that were reported in 164 emails to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>from their faculty.
One thing I want to stress, is that no matter your position, your efforts are critical and greatly appreciated. During this time of great uncertainty in the world, I know our efforts can seem insignificant against the backdrop of a global pandemic. However, I think what we’re doing now is as important as ever. Right now, we are continuing to give our students an opportunity to retain some normalcy and routine while moving forward in their lives and academic careers.
Additionally, as the local community recovers from the severe economic impact this pandemic is having, our college will continue to provide opportunities to receive a top education at a reasonable cost. Importantly, our Small Business Development Corporation is open and assisting our local businesses apply for grants and loans to help them through this time.
Below you can find some messages we added to our Victory Blvd message board in support of our community and noting our distance learning classes.
In closing, I want to again thank you all for your work and hope that you and your loved ones stay healthy.
Sincerely,
William J. Fritz President


Reservation Cost:
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Warehouse Keeper Lunin:
After 50 years working as a warehouse keeper, I've discovered the truth: money comes and goes. For instance, the van Holter family controlled Rune's commercial rights until last year, but now it's run by the Benandati Cartel.
Of course, it's helpful to know these kind of things if you want to run a business in a dangerous place like this one...
Private Warehouse
Clan Warehouse
Learn skills.
Ask about Skill Enchanting.
Quest


Fill the void
Wes hal! Germanic names were typically dithematic, meaning certain words could be combined to form a name. This site takes advantage of this property to generate random Anglo-Saxon names by combining two of these words, and outputting the meaning and a modern form, if I could find one.
Fill the void


--- layout: index --- {% include services.html %} {% include portfolio_grid.html %} {% include about.html %} {% include team.html %} {% include clients.html %} {% include contact.html %} {% include modals.html %}


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For bootstrapping a call site, any invokedynamic
instruction currently delegates to the LambdaMetafactory
class.
This factory is then responsible for creating a class that implements the functional interface.
In the future, this bootstrapping process might however change which is one of the major advantages of using invokedynamic
for implementing lambda expressions.
If one day, a better suited language feature was available for implementing lambda expressions, the current implementation could simply be swapped out.
笔记：invokedynamic --> LambdaMetafactory --> creating a class that implements the functional interface
In order to being able to create a class that implements the functional interface, any call site representing a lambda expression provides additional arguments to the bootstrap method.
For the obligatory arguments, it already provides the name of the functional interface's method.
Also, it provides a MethodType
of the factory method that the bootstrapping is supposed to yield as a result.
Additionally, the bootstrap method is supplied another MethodType
that describes the signature of the functional interface's method.
To that, it receives a MethodHandle
referencing the method that contains the lambda's method body.
Finally, the call site provides a MethodType
of the generic signature of the functional interface's method, i.e. the signature of the method at the call site before type-erasure was applied.
笔记：six parameters
When invoked, the bootstrap method looks at these arguments and creates an appropriate implementation of a class that implements the functional interface.
This class is created using the ASM library, a low-level byte code parser and writer that has become the de facto standard for direct Java byte code manipulation.
Besides implementing the functional interface's method, the bootstrap method also adds an appropriate constructor and a static factory method for creating instances of the class.
It is this factory method that is later bound to the invokedyanmic
call site.
As arguments, the factory receives an instance to the lambda method's enclosing instance, in case it is accessed and also any values that are read from the enclosing method.
笔记：使用ASM创建实现类
You might have noticed that the lambda expression's method body is contained in a private method which is now invoked from another class. Normally, this would result in an illegal access error. To overcome this limitation, the generated classes are loaded using so-called anonymous class loading. Anonymous class loading can only be applied when a class is loaded explicitly by handing a byte array. Also, it is not normally possible to apply anonymous class loading in user code as it is hidden away in the internal classes of the Java class library. When a class is loaded using anonymous class loading, it receives a host class of which it inherits its full security context. This involves both method and field access rights and the protection domain such that a lambda expression can also be generated for signed jar files. Using this approch, lambda expression can be considered more secure than anonymous inner classes because private methods are never reachable from outside of a class. 笔记：访问私有方法


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Student Name: {{grade.student}}
Student Grade: {{grade.value}} Out of {{grade.column.total}}


6 January 2005
WHO has received reports of one laboratory confirmed case of yellow fever in the district of Kita. The 14-year old patient died on 12 November 2004.
A team from the Ministry of Health, Mali and WHO quickly investigated the outbreak and took 8 additional blood samples. The MoH organized a catch-up vaccination campaign in an area of 15 kms around the affected village to prevent the occurrence of cases.
The last outbreak in this region was in 1987, with a total of 305 cases and 145 deaths (case fatality rate: 45.4%).
A multidisciplinary investigation team comprising staff from the MoH, WHO and Institut Pasteur Dakar arrived on 2 January 2005 to assess the risk of the disease spreading and define additional control measures to be implemented, such as a mass vaccination campaign in the entire region. The assessment mission is supported by ECHO funding.


Snookes1516.github.io
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Next year, we’ll actually be getting not one, but two major Hollywood productions based on anime series – “Ghost in the Shell”, starring Scarlett Johansson.
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HUMSS_Creative Writing CG Genre Irony. Ever since it’s announcement, details regarding the Sonic movie have been incredibly thin, despite being a live action-CG hybrid, we don’t HUMSS_Creative Writing CG - Grade 11/12 Subject Title. Highend3D: High Quality 3D Models, Scripts, Plugins. Discover more than 35 million cheap royalty-free images, vectors and videos. Fotolia is the image bank for all your publishing and marketing projects. Primary Sidebar. Texas history homework help 16, at 4: Many thanks, Tara, writing hearty congratulations! On my desk to read next: The Life and Times of Michael. Creative Writing. Wargaming. In an effort to build organizational forecasting to mitigate risks associated with unknown capability gaps, the U.S. Coast Guard’s.


Grayscale is a free Bootstrap theme created by Start Bootstrap. It can be yours right now, simply download the template on the preview page. The theme is open source, and you can use it for any purpose, personal or commercial.
An example of where you can put an image of a project, or anything else, along with a description.
Another example of a project with its respective description. These sections work well responsively as well, try this theme on a small screen!
An example of where you can put an image of a project, or anything else, along with a description.
Grayscale is open source and MIT licensed. This means you can use it for any project - even commercial projects! Download it, customize it, and publish your website!
Grayscale is open source and MIT licensed. This means you can use it for any project - even commercial projects! Download it, customize it, and publish your website!
Grayscale is open source and MIT licensed. This means you can use it for any project - even commercial projects! Download it, customize it, and publish your website!
An example of where you can put an image of a project, or anything else, along with a description.
Another example of a project with its respective description. These sections work well responsively as well, try this theme on a small screen!
An example of where you can put an image of a project, or anything else, along with a description.


Scroggle
This is the third rewrite of Scroggle:
What is it?
Scroggle is a word game that’s based on Boggle, Scrabble and some other popular word games.
Why?
- I enjoy building games and this one is pretty straight forward.
- I’ve authored similar games to it in various platforms and in this case, it’s for iOS.
- I’ve authored similar games to it in various platforms and in this case, it’s for iOS.
- It’s an opportunity for me to play with SpriteKit, SceneKit and some other things I don’t normally get to play with.
- I also like the idea of making games available for free, and without annoying Ads
Tech Stack
- Apple’s GameCenter (for scorekeeping)
- Fabric (for Crashlogs / Analytics)
- SceneKit (for 3D assets / animations)
- SpriteKit (for Gameplay)
- UIKit (for menus)
TODO (MVP Features)
- [ ] Setup Swiftlint / Address findings
- [ ] Login: Game Center
- [ ] Leaderboards
- [ ] Help menu
- [ ] Game Introduction Animation
- [ ] Board rotation
- [ ] Sounds
TODO (Roadmap)
- [ ] Realtime multiplayer
- [ ] Single player challenges
- [ ] Challenge friends (Messages Integration)


Contributors¶
We are open to contributions in the form of bugs reports, enhancements or even new algorithms.
Bug reports¶
Bugs are tracked using Github issues. When creating a bug report, please provide as much information as possible to help maintainers reproduce the problem
- Use a clear and descriptive title for the issue to identify the problem.
- Describe the exact steps which reproduce the problem in as many details as possible. For example, start by explaining how you prepared the data as well as how the package was installed and what version of the package are you using. When listing steps, do not just say what you did, but explain how you did it.
- Provide specific examples to demonstrate the steps. Include links to files or GitHub projects. If you’re providing snippets in the issue, use Markdown code blocks.
- Describe the behavior you observed after following the steps and point out what exactly is the problem with that behavior. Explain which behavior you expected to see instead and why.
- If the problem is related to performance or memory, include a CPU profile capture with your report.
Provide more context by answering these questions:
- Did the problem start happening recently (e.g. after updating the version dependencies) or was this always a problem?
- If the problem started happening recently, can you reproduce the problem in an older version? What’s the most recent version in which the problem does not happen?
- Can you reliably reproduce the issue? If not, provide details about how often the problem happens and under which conditions it normally happens.
Include details about your configuration and environment:
- Which version of spark-crowd are you using?
- What’s the name and version of the OS you’re using?
- Are you running using the package in a virtual machine? If so, which VM software are you using and which operating systems and versions are used for the host and the guest?
Suggesting enhancements¶
We are open to suggestions of new features and minor improvements to existing functionality. Please follow the guidelines to help maintainers and the community understand your suggestion. When requesting and enhancement please include as many details as possible.
Enhancement suggestions are tracked using Github Issues. To request an enhancement, create an issue and provide the following information.
- Use a clear and descriptive title for the issue to identify the suggestion.
- Provide a step-by-step description of the suggested enhancement.
- Provide specific examples to demonstrate the steps. Include copy/pasteable snippets which you use in those examples, as Markdown code blocks.
- Describe the current behavior and explain which behavior you expected to see instead and why.
- Explain why this enhancement would be useful to the users.
- Specify which version of the package you’re using. Specify the name and version of the OS you’re using.
New algorithms¶
We are also grateful for contributions of new algorithms, as long as they improve the results or add new functionality to the ones existing in the package. New algorithms must be published in peer-review publications for them to be considered. New algorithms must adhere to the architechture of this package and should take into account the scalability of the learning process.
To contribute an algorithm first create a request using Github Issues, for the maintainers to review the suggestion. This request should provide the following information:
- Publication where the algorithm detais can be reviewed.
- Explain why this algorithm would be useful to the users.
If the request is accepted, create a Github pull request with the new algorithm, as well as all necessary types to use it, so that the maintainers can review the code and add it to the package.


Opening access to the digital economy by growing an inclusive global developer community and sharing our model of peer-led learning
A programme for social impact startups and nonprofits to learn how to design, test and build new digital services, working with developers in London and Palestine, and supported by Intersticia.
followed by user research
usually within 2-6 weeks
followed by data collection and content creation
followed by prototyping,
initial user testing,
and sprint planning
Followed by more user testing,
and sprint review and planning
Followed by product handover
Ice Breaker
Braindump
Problem Presentation
User Research Exercises
Discuss Homework
Pitch
POs: Describe the problems you want to solve
Developers: Lots of questions!
Quantity, not quality
Post-it notes
15mins
Turning our problems into goals
What do we want to achieve by solving this problem?
Who does it concern? Not just users - who is involved in this problem area?
What has already been done to achieve these goals?
What are some examples of technology that inspire you?
What do we want to achieve by solving this problem?
Who does it concern? Not just users - who is involved in this problem area?
What has already been done to achieve these goals?
What are some examples of technology that inspire you?
Each team presents to the room
Using the four areas we just covered as guidelines
Let's think about our ideal user
User persona sheets
10mins
Some tips
And make sure your users are within reach
This is a crucial time to do it
Aim for 3 - 6
It'll help you avoid being told just what you want to hear
The questions should be more like prompts - for helping your users to tell you about their needs
Create your surveys!
Roughly 6 - 8 questions
And remember...
Test your assumptions
Ask open-ended questions!
Carry out user research
Synthesise the results
And then submit this info back to us
Before April 24th
(We'll send you a form)
Who are you?
What is your dream?
What is your research plan for the next couple of weeks?
What is your development plan (after app build)


|
Bitstream Interpretation Library (BIL)
0.1
|
Per instance data of tiles. More...
#include <xdlrc/model/Tile.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| Tile () | |
| Constructs a new Tile instance. | |
| std::string & | name () |
| Gets tile name. | |
| const std::string & | name () const |
| Gets tile name read only. | |
| PrimitiveSites & | primitiveSites () |
| Gets primitive sites. | |
| const PrimitiveSites & | primitiveSites () const |
| Gets primitive sites read only. | |
| void | row (unsigned short row) |
| Sets tile row. | |
| unsigned short | row () const |
| Gets tile row. | |
| void | column (unsigned short column) |
| Sets tile column. | |
| unsigned short | column () const |
| Gets tile column. | |
| void | siteX (unsigned short x) |
| Sets site x-position. | |
| unsigned short | siteX () const |
| Gets site x-position. | |
| void | siteY (unsigned short y) |
| Sets site y-position. | |
| unsigned short | siteY () const |
| Gets site y-position. | |
| void | typeIndex (unsigned short index) |
| Sets index of TileType. | |
| unsigned short | typeIndex () const |
| Gets index of TileType. | |
| void | clear () |
| Resets all properties to default values. |
Friends | |
| void | writeBinary (const Tile &data, std::ostream &outputStream) |
| Writes data from a Tile into a binary stream. | |
| void | readBinary (Tile &data, std::istream &inputStream) |
| Reads data into a Tile from a binary stream. |
Per instance data of tiles.
The tile entity in XDLRC is broken up into two classes: Tile and TileType. The Tile class stores data belonging to a distinct tile. It contains its name, its primitive sites, its tile position, its site position, and its type index. The tile position determines a place on the regular 2D-grid of tiles the device is made of. Besides this there is another spatial ordering scheme called sites. Site are the rectangular areas on the FPGA, which are bounded by surrounding wire channels. They are not directly mentioned in XDLRC, but tile names carry the coordinates of their containing site. Every site includes a number of tiles of different types.
| std::string & Tile::name | ( | ) |
| const std::string & Tile::name | ( | ) | const |
| PrimitiveSites & Tile::primitiveSites | ( | ) |
| const PrimitiveSites & Tile::primitiveSites | ( | ) | const |
| void Tile::row | ( | unsigned short | row | ) |
| unsigned short Tile::row | ( | ) | const |
| void Tile::column | ( | unsigned short | column | ) |
| unsigned short Tile::column | ( | ) | const |
| void Tile::siteX | ( | unsigned short | x | ) |
| unsigned short Tile::siteX | ( | ) | const |
| void Tile::siteY | ( | unsigned short | y | ) |
| unsigned short Tile::siteY | ( | ) | const |
| void Tile::typeIndex | ( | unsigned short | index | ) |
| unsigned short Tile::typeIndex | ( | ) | const |
| void Tile::clear | ( | ) |
|
friend |
|
friend |


| new_pillar_component {pillar} | R Documentation |
new_pillar_component()
constructs an object of class "pillar_component"
.
pillar_component()
is a convenience helper that wraps the input in a list
and extracts width and minimum width.
new_pillar_component(x, ..., width, min_width = NULL) pillar_component(x)
x |
A bare list (for |
... |
These dots are for future extensions and must be empty. |
width, min_width |
Width and minimum width for the new component.
If |
Objects of class "pillar"
are internally a named lists of their components.
The default components are title
(may be missing), type
, and data
.
Each component is a "pillar_component"
.
This class captures contents that can be fitted in a rectangle. Each component consists of one or multiple cells that are aligned horizontally (with one space in between) when printed. Each cell has a maximum (i.e., desired) width and may have a minimum width if the contents are compressible. The component object stores the width of the cells as an attribute.
new_pillar_component(list(letters[1:3]), width = 1) pillar_component(new_pillar_title("letters")) pillar_component(new_pillar_type(letters)) pillar_component(pillar_shaft(letters[1:3]))


A TimerEvent is a single event that is processed by a Phaser.Timer.
It consists of a delay, which is a value in milliseconds after which the event will fire. When the event fires it calls a specific callback with the specified arguments.
TimerEvents are removed by their parent timer once finished firing or repeating.
Use Phaser.Timer#add, Phaser.Timer#repeat, or Phaser.Timer#loop methods to create a new event.