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Female English Names
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English
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- FERN:
English name derived from the vocabulary word fern, from Old English fearn, meaning
"fern," a type of leafy plant. The
name was first used in the 19th century when flower, plant or other
"dainty" names were popular.
- FERNE:
Variant spelling of English Fern, meaning "fern."
- FIDELMA:
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Féidhelm, possibly meaning
"hospitable."
- FINELLA:
Scottish Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Fionnghuala,
meaning "white shoulder."
- FINOLA:
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Fionnghuala,
meaning "white shoulder."
- FINUALA:
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Fionnghuala,
meaning "white shoulder."
- FIONA:
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Fíona, meaning
"vine."
- FIONOLA:
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Fionnghuala,
meaning "white shoulder."
- FLICK:
Pet form of English Felicity, meaning
"happy" or "lucky."
- FLICKA:
Pet form of English Felicity, meaning
"happy" or "lucky."
- FLO:
Short form of English/French Florence "blossoming" and
Latin Flora
"flower."
- FLOELLA:
Modern English compound name composed of Flo
"blossoming/flower" and Ella
"foreign;
the other."
- FLOR:
English variant spelling of French Fleur, or perhaps
just a short form of Latin Flora,
both meaning "flower."
- FLORA: Roman Latin name meaning "flower." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of flowers and
spring. Compare with another form of Flora.
- FLORE:
English variant spelling of Roman Latin Flora, meaning "flower."
- FLORENCE:
English and French feminine form of Latin Florentius,
meaning "blossoming." Compare with masculine Florence.
- FLORETTE:
English variant spelling of French Fleurette, meaning "little
flower."
- FLORI:
Variant spelling of English Florrie, meaning
"flower."
- FLORINDA:
English elaborated form of Roman Latin Flora, meaning
"flower."
- FLORRIE: English
pet form of English/French Florence,
meaning
"blossoming."
- FLORRY:
Variant spelling of English Florrie, meaning "blossoming."
Compare with masculine Florry.
- FLOSSIE:
English pet form of English/French Florence,
meaning "blossoming."
- FLOWER:
English name derived from the vocabulary word, "flower," from Proto-Indo-European *bhlo-,
meaning "to blossom,
flourish."
- FLURRY: English unisex name derived from the vocabulary word meaning
"snow squall."
- FORTUNE:
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from Latin fortuna,
meaning "fortune, luck."
- FRAN:
Short form of English Frances, meaning "French."
- FRANCENE:
English variant spelling of French Francine, meaning "French."
- FRANCES:
Feminine form of English Francis, meaning "French."
- FRANCINE:
Diminutive form of French Françoise, meaning "French."
- FRANCISCA:
- Feminine form of Latin Franciscus,
meaning "French."
- Feminine form of Portuguese/Spanish Francisco,
meaning "French."
FRANKIE:
Unisex pet form of English Frances
and Francis, both meaning "French."
FRANNIE:
Pet form of English Frances,
meaning "French."
FREA:
Anglicized form of Danish Freya, meaning "lady, mistress."
FREDA:
English short form of names ending with -freda.
FREDDA:
Pet form of English Winifred,
meaning "holy reconciliation."
FREDDIE:
Unisex pet form of English Frederick and
Latin Frederica,
both meaning
"peaceful ruler."
FREDERICA: Feminine form of
Latin Fredericus, meaning
"peaceful ruler." In use by the English and Portuguese.
FREIDA:
Variant spelling of German Frieda,
meaning "peaceful ruler." Compare with another form of Freida.
GABBIE:
Pet form of English Gabriela, meaning "man of
God" or "warrior of God."
GABI: Pet form of
English Gabriela,
meaning "man of God" or "warrior of God."
GABRIELA: Anglicized form of Hebrew
Gavriela,
meaning "man of God" or "warrior of God."
Compare with another form of Gabriela.
GABRIELLA:
Feminine form of Italian Gabriele,
meaning "man of God" or "warrior of God."
GABRIELLE:
French feminine form of Latin Gabrielus,
meaning "man of God" or "warrior of God."
GABY:
Pet form of English Gabriela,
meaning "man of God" or "warrior of God."
GAE:
Variant spelling of English Gay, meaning "happy."
GAIL:
Short form of English Abigail, meaning
"father rejoices."
GAILA:
Elaborated form of English Gail, meaning "father
rejoices."
GALE:
English unisex name derived from the vocabulary
word gale, meaning
"sea storm."
Variant spelling of English Gail, meaning "father rejoices."
GARDENIA:
English name derived from the flower name, meaning simply "gardenia
flower."
GARNET:
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, meaning "garnet
(the gem)," derived from a Middle English altered form of Old French (pome)
grenate, "fruit full of seeds," the same source from which
came the name of the precious stone.
GARNETTE:
Feminine form of English unisex Garnet, meaning "garnet
(the gem)."
GAY:
English name derived from the vocabulary word, meaning "happy."
Compare with masculine Gay.
GAYE:
Variant spelling of English Gay, meaning "happy."
GAYLA:
Variant form of English Gayle, meaning "father rejoices."
GAYLE:
Variant spelling of English Gail, meaning "father rejoices."
GAYNOR:
Medieval English form of French Guinevere,
possibly meaning "white and
smooth." Compare with masculine Gaynor.
GEENA:
Variant spelling of English Gina, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GEMMA:
Italian name meaning "precious stone."
GENA:
Pet form of English Eugenia, meaning
"well born."
GENESIS
(Γένεσις): English name
of Greek origin, derived from the word genesis, meaning "creation, generation,
origin, source," from gignesthai "to be born," which is
related to genos "birth, descent, race." In the bible, this
is the name of the first book of the Old Testament.
GENETTE:
English variant spelling of French Jeanette, meaning
"God is gracious."
GENEVA:
Pet form of French Geneviève, probably meaning "race
of women."
GENEVIEVE: English
form of French Geneviève, probably meaning
"race of women."
GENIA:
Pet form of English Eugenia,
meaning "well born."
GENIE:
Pet form of English Eugenia, meaning
"well born." This is also a pet form of English Genevieve,
probably meaning "race of women."
GENISTA:
English name derived from the Latin word for the "broom plant."
GENNA: Pet form of English Genevieve,
probably meaning
"race of women." Compare with another form of Genna.
GENNIE:
Variant spelling of English Genny,
probably meaning
"race of women."
GENNY:
Pet form of English Genevieve,
probably meaning
"race of women."
GENYA:
Variant spelling of English Genia, meaning
"well born."
GEORGEANNA:
English compound name composed of Georgia
"earth-worker, farmer" and Anna
"favor; grace."
GEORGENE:
English variant spelling French Georgine, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GEORGETTE:
Feminine form of French Georges, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GEORGIA:
Feminine form of English George, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GEORGIANA:
Feminine form of English George, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GEORGIE:
Unisex pet form of English George
and Georgia, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GEORGINA:
Feminine
form of English George, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GEORGINE:
Feminine form of French Georges, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer."
GERALDINE:
Feminine form of English Gerald, meaning
"spear ruler."
GERRY:
Unisex pet form of English Gerald
and Geraldine, meaning
"spear ruler." Also used as a pet form of other names beginning
with Ger-, meaning "spear."
GERTIE:
Pet form of German Gertrude, meaning "spear
strength."
GERTRUDE:
German name composed of the elements ger
"spear" and þruþ "strength," hence
"spear strength."
GHISLAIN:
Modern English name derived from Old French Giselle, meaning
"pledge, hostage, noble offspring."
GHISLAINE:
Variant spelling of English Ghislain,
meaning "pledge, hostage, noble offspring."
GILDA: Old English name meaning "coated
with gold; gilded." Compare with other forms of Gilda.
GILLIAN:
English variant spelling of Roman Latin Jillian,
meaning
"descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
GINA: Pet form of English
Georgina, meaning
"earth-worker, farmer." Also a pet form of other English names
ending with -gina. Compare with other forms of Gina.
GINGER:
English pet form of Latin Virginia, meaning
"maiden, virgin." Sometimes also given as a spice name.
GINNIE:
English pet form of Latin Virginia, meaning
"maiden, virgin."
GINNY:
Variant spelling of English Ginnie, meaning "maiden, virgin."
GITHA:
Variant spelling of Middle English Gytha, meaning "strife,
war."
GLADYS: Modern
form of Old Welsh Gwladus, meaning "ruler."
GLENDA:
Modern Welsh name composed of the words glân
"clean, pure, holy" and da "good," hence
"pure good."
GLENICE:
Variant spelling of Welsh Glenys, meaning "holy, pure."
GLENNA:
Feminine form of Scottish Glen, meaning
"valley."
GLENYS:
Modern Welsh name derived from the word glân, meaning "holy, pure."
GLORIA:
Latin name derived from the word gloria, meaning
"glory."
GLORY:
English name derived from the vocabulary word, meaning
"glory."
GODIVA:
Old English name composed of the elements god
"God" and gyfu "gift," hence "gift of
God."
GOLDA
(גּוֹלְדָה): Yiddish name meaning "golden." Compare with masculine
Golda.
GOLDIE: From an English pet name meaning "a blonde."
Compare with another form of Goldie.
GRACE:
English name derived from the vocabulary word "grace," from Old
French grace "pleasing quality, favor, good will, thanks,"
which in turn came from Latin gratia "pleasing quality, good
will, gratitude," from gratus "pleasing, agreeable." In 1175
the word grace was defined as "God's favor or help."
GRACIE:
Pet form of English Grace,
meaning "pleasing, agreeable."
GRETA:
Short form of Danish/Swedish Margareta,
meaning "pearl."
GRETCHEN:
Diminutive form of English Gretta
("pearl"), meaning "little pearl."
GRETEL:
Pet form of German Grete, meaning
"pearl."
GRETTA:
English variant spelling of Danish/Swedish Greta, meaning
"pearl."
GUENDOLEN:
Variant spelling of Welsh Gwendolen, meaning "white
ring."
GUINEVERE: French form of
Welsh Gwenhwyvar, possibly meaning "white and
smooth." In Arthurian legend,
this is the name of the queen consort of King
Arthur, best remembered for her love affair with Arthur's
chief knight Lancelot.
GUSSIE:
Pet form of English Augusta, meaning
"venerable."
GWEN:
Welsh name derived from the word gwen, meaning "fair, holy,
white." Also used as a short form of longer names containing gwen.
GWENDA:
Welsh name composed of the elements gwen
"fair, holy, white" and da "good," hence
"fair and good."
GWENDOLEN:
Welsh name
composed of the elements gwen "fair, holy, white" and dolen
"bow, ring," hence "white bow" or "white
ring." In mythology, this is the name of King Locrine's wife.
GWENETH:
Variant spelling of Welsh Gwyneth, meaning "luck,
happiness."
GWENN:
Variant spelling of Welsh Gwen, meaning "fair,
holy, white."
GWENNETH:
Variant spelling of Welsh Gwyneth, meaning "luck,
happiness."
GWENYTH:
Variant spelling of Welsh Gwenith, meaning "wheat."
GWYN:
Welsh unisex name meaning "fair, holy, white."
GYNETH:
Anglicized form of Welsh Gwyneth,
meaning "luck, happiness." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the daughter of King
Arthur, in Sir Walter Scott's The
Bridal of Triermain.
GYPSY:
Old English name meaning "Bohemian, rover."
GYTHA:
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Gyða, meaning "strife,
war."
HADASSA:
Variant spelling of English Hadassah, meaning "myrtle tree."
HADASSAH:
Anglicized form of Hebrew Hadaccah, meaning "myrtle tree." In the bible, this is
Esther's
Hebrew name.
HADLEY:
English surname transferred to unisex forename
use, composed of the Old English elements hæð "heathland, heather, wasteland"
and leah "clearing, field, meadow"
hence "heather meadow."
HAIDEE: Modern English name, possibly derived from the Greek word aidoios, meaning "modest."
HAILEE:
Variant spelling of English Hayley, meaning "hay field."
HAILEY:
Variant spelling of English Hayley,
meaning "hay field."
HALEIGH:
Variant spelling of English Hayley,
meaning "hay field."
HALEY:
Variant spelling of English Hayley,
meaning "hay field."
HALLIE:
Variant spelling of English Hayley,
meaning "hay field."
HANNA
(Greek:
Ἄννα):
Greek form of Hebrew Channah, meaning "favor;
grace." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of a prophetess in
Jerusalem.
Short
form of Latin Johanna,
meaning "God is gracious."
Variant spelling of English Hannah, meaning "favor;
grace."
HANNAH:
Anglicized form of Hebrew Channah,
meaning "favor;
grace."
In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the mother of
Samuel
and wife to Elkanah.
HANNIE:
Pet form of English Hannah, meaning "favor; grace."
HANNY:
Pet form of English Hannah, meaning "favor; grace."
HAPPY:
English unisex name derived from the vocabulary word, meaning
"happy."
HARMONIE:
Variant spelling of English Harmony, meaning "concord,
harmony."
HARMONY:
English name derived from the vocabulary word harmony, from
Greek Harmonia, meaning "concord,
harmony."
HARPER:
English occupational surname transferred to unisex
forename use, meaning "harp player."
HARRIET:
Feminine diminutive form of English Harry, meaning
"little home-ruler."
HARRIETT:
Variant spelling of English Harriet, meaning
"little home-ruler."
HARRIETTA:
Elaborated form of English Harriet,
meaning "little home-ruler."
HARRIETTE:
Elaborated form of English
Harriet, meaning "little home-ruler."
HARTLEY:
English surname transferred to unisex forename use,
composed of the Old English elements heorot "hart, male deer" and leah
"meadow, pasture," hence "deer meadow."
HARMONY:
English name derived from the vocabulary word harmony, from
Greek Harmonia, meaning "concord,
harmony."
HARPER:
English occupational surname transferred to unisex
forename use, meaning "harp player."
HARRIET:
Feminine diminutive form of English Harry, meaning
"little home-ruler."
HARRIETT:
Variant spelling of English Harriet, meaning
"little home-ruler."
HARRIETTA:
Elaborated form of English Harriet,
meaning "little home-ruler."
HARRIETTE:
Elaborated form of English
Harriet, meaning "little home-ruler."
HARTLEY:
English surname transferred to unisex forename use,
composed of the Old English elements heorot "hart, male deer" and leah
"meadow, pasture," hence "deer meadow."
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A-Z
Baby Names
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|
Girl Names
A,
B, C,
D, E,
F, G,
H, I,
J, K,
L, M,
N, O,
P, Q,
R, S,
T, U,
V, W,
X, Y,
Z
Boy
Names
A,
B, C,
D, E,
F, G,
H, I,
J, K,
L, M,
N, O,
P, Q,
R, S,
T, U,
V, W,
X, Y,
Z
|
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***
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Pet
Names
Names for your pets. Grouped by species.
Naming Tips &
Quips
|
| Miscellany |
|
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| *** |
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Games
have been removed. 20kWeb is being converted into an
Etymology site. |
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Honkling is an in-browser keyword spotting system implemented with TensorFlow.js.
Honkling can efficiently identify simple commands (e.g., "stop" and "go") in-browser without a network connection. It demonstrates cross-platform speech recognition capabilities for interactive intelligent agents with its pure JavaScript implementation.


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Sent a temporary login token to {{ email }} - open the link to log in.


Last Updated on November 3, 2005 4:23 PM .
The laptop runs a Java application called AgentInjector that provides a TupleSpace object. This object serves two purposes: 1) it serves as a local tuple space on the laptop, and 2) it allows an application to perform operations on tuple spaces belonging to nodes within the sensor network.
The tuple space object is obtained by calling "injector.getTS()" from within AgentInjector. The tuple space provides the following operations that operate on the local tuple space:
These local operations have the same semantics as those within a mote's tuple space, as described here.
The tuple space also provides the following remote tuple space operations:
These remote tuple space operations have the same semantics as those within a mote's tuple space, as described here.


The Welcome Pane
This pane prompts you for what you will be packaging, what company it is for, and what operating systems you need to target. This information will be used to create default settings in later panes.
The title and organization will be used to create bundle identifiers in the form of com.organization.title.component
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The target operating system will affect whether the assistant creates a metapackage or a distribution when packaging multiple items. To target 10.3 or 10.2, a metapackage must be created.


Date Of Birth: 25/04/2000
Address:
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I am currently a 1st year student studying Business Information Systems which is a four year level 8 course.
I studied in Coachford College from 1st year to 6th year. I completed both the Transition Year Programme and my Leaving Cert during this time.
English: H3
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Maths: H2
French: 02
History: H3
Accounting: H2
Applied Maths: H2
Physics: H3
I graduated from NUI Galway after completing a one year level 6 course.
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Whilst in this job i ensured basic cleaning jobs were carried out as quickly as possible and I kept work surfaces, walls and floors clean and sanitised. I Collected and washed up pots and pans. I cleaned the food preparation areas and equipment, in addition to crockery and cutlery.
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I currently babysit for different families at the weekend during my free time. Whilst babysitting i look after the children, play, cook and feed them.


|
pyfrechet
1.0
|
Binary search algorithm. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| def | __init__ (self, distance) |
| Private - left boundery of binary search. More... | |
| def | setBoundaries (self, left, right) |
| Set inital boundeies for search(). More... | |
| def | setPercision (self, precision) |
| Set inital boundeies for search. More... | |
| def | search (self) |
| Recrusive method finds minimum epsilon for rechable path in freespace. More... | |
Binary search algorithm.
Use to find minimum epsilon for a path that exists in free space. Can perform binary search on StrongDistance and WeakDistance
| def pyfrechet.optimise.BinarySearch.__init__ | ( | self, | |
| distance | |||
| ) |
Private - left boundery of binary search.
Private - right boundery of binary search.
Private - middle value of binary search.
Private - minimum percision of floating point.
Constructs BinarySearch object.
| self | Object pointer. |
| StrongDistance | or WeakDistance object. |
| def pyfrechet.optimise.BinarySearch.search | ( | self | ) |
Recrusive method finds minimum epsilon for rechable path in freespace.
If setBoundaries() is not called, the inital bounderies are the maximum euclidean distance inside the freespace of the first and second curve. If setPercision() is not called, the default percision of the floating point returned is 1.0x10^-8.
| self | Object pointer. |
| def pyfrechet.optimise.BinarySearch.setBoundaries | ( | self, | |
| left, | |||
| right | |||
| ) |
Set inital boundeies for search().
| self | Object pointer. |
| left | Inital left boundery. |
| right | Inital right boundery. |
| def pyfrechet.optimise.BinarySearch.setPercision | ( | self, | |
| precision | |||
| ) |
Set inital boundeies for search.
| self | Object pointer. |
| percision | Set minimum the floating point percision search() will return. |


Search
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@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import views.html.helper.CSRF @(declarationAvailable: Boolean, hasChanged: Boolean)(implicit messages: Messages, request: Request[_])
@Messages("progress.updates.made")
} else {@if(hasChanged) { @Messages("progress.updates.incomplete") } else { @Messages("progress.updates.not.made") }
@Messages("progress.updates.continue") }


--- layout: post title: Result Aggregation using JUnit- Rule (Testwatcher) date: 2014-02-17 11:09:09.000000000 +00:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: [] tags: [] meta: _publicize_pending: '1' _edit_last: '36016338' _wpcom_is_markdown: '1' author: login: velmuruganv email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: velmuruganv first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
Hi All,
I was asked to create a custom JUnit test result file which only has test case name and pass/failure message.
result.txt should contain like mentioned below.
testmethod1 : success
testmethod2 : failed
testmethod3 : success
testmethod4 : success
etc..
1. Result Aggregation:
The challenge is , we can not log the test results within the test method itself because at this time we will not be able to know whether the test will pass or fail. You may think ,we can write a log statement at the end of the test method but that will log only the success test methods, what about theFailed/Ignored/Errors test methods? As soon as assert failed , AssertionError will be thrown by the Junit and we will not be having any control to log this anywhere.. Still you may think, you can catch this exception and write a log statement and then fail the test methods. Yeah , this would work but it has some drawbacks.
The above functionlity can be achieved easily using TestWatchmen Rule provided by JUnit-Framework.
JUnit-4.9 introduced new features called "Rule" which can be used to keep a log of each passing, ignored, failing tests. Click here for more information
With this approach we need to do no modification to the existing code still we can do our result aggregation.
[code lang="java"]
package com.vel.qa.tests.detailedtests;
import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
import com.vel.qa.helpers.LoggerUtility;
public class ResultAggregator extends TestWatcher {
private static String resultLog = "";
private LoggerUtility loggerUtil = null;
ResultAggregator() {
// TODO need to refactor this constructor
loggerUtil = LoggerUtility.getInstance();
}
@Override
public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {
return super.apply(base, description);
}
@Override
protected void succeeded(Description description) {
resultLog = description.getMethodName() + ": " + "SUCCESS \n";
loggerUtil.getLogger("result").info(resultLog);
}
@Override
protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {
resultLog = description.getMethodName() + ": " + "FAILED " + "\n";
loggerUtil.getLogger("result").info(resultLog);
}
@Override
protected void starting(Description description) {
super.starting(description);
}
@Override
protected void finished(Description description) {
super.finished(description);
}
}
[/code]
This class will keep a log of each passing and failing test:
[code lang="java"]
package com.numerify.qa.tests.detailedtests;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ResultAggregatorTest {
@Rule
public ResultAggregator log = new ResultAggregator();
@Test
public void testmethod1() {
}
@Test
public void testmethod2() {
fail();
}
}
[/code]
If you execute the above test class you will get an output as shown below.
testmethod1 : SUCCESS
testmethod1 : FAILED
Note: LoggerUtil is the class which is an custom defined logger for logging different files using log4j.
2. Repeat test with different input files.
We could achieve this by extending Junit-Core Runners [Junit-4X runners , Junit3X runners will be compatible with annotations] and iterate it with our files. I understood that this runner [Parameterized.java] are provided by JUnit itself in the recent releases. Click here to know more about Parameterized-tests


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---
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aktt_notify_twitter: "yes"
_edit_lock: "1265071754"
tt_auto_tweet_text: "New blog post: [TITLE] [URL] "
dsq_thread_id: "415196968"
---
I have received a bunch of encouragement and suggestions from people that have downloaded my Aperture eBooks. I thank everyone for their input. I do take it to heart. I have also received some questions about the "coming soon" eBooks.
Questions like:
- When?
- What happens with Aperture 3?
- What's next?
- Can I just get them all with one click?
- If I buy them all can I get a special deal?
I am going to let you know where my head is at and if anyone else has some input or suggestions please do not hesitate to chime in. I really want to make them accessible and as good as they can be.
Let me start by saying that I choose the first two subject based on the lack of available information out there on the topics that I covered. The next one will be the same. It will cover some ground on the Aperture Book tool. It will be out in about a week and it will be in the same context of the eBooks so far. It will assume that you have seen the book tool and will not spend a whole lot of time talking about the obvious.
This one was a tough one to keep succinct, cover a lot of ground, and provide some illustrations & examples that should point you in the right direction for getting anything done. The issue that I had with it is that if you try to follow just the words and a few screenshots but are new to Aperture you could get lost. Hence I will be providing some bonus content. First of all, you probably guessed this one - a few screen casts that walk through the examples in the text visually. The other thing is a download or two of technical stuff that I describe but some people may not feel comfortable monkeying with themselves - like automator PDF scripts. So there you have what is coming this week.
As for the other ones. Here is where I am at - I offer these things at a ridiculously low price compared to what is out there (check yourself and let me know if there is a better value - yea right). I do not want to get tangled up with "upgrades" and Aperture 3. I feel that the eBooks so far are stand alone and will be extremely helpful no matter what happens with Aperture 3 and changes - some stuff you just gotta know. Of course I will update them for Aperture 3. I may even put something out on Aperture 3 ONLY assuming you have read the other eBooks.
Here is the rub - I have a good feeling that some of the stuff that I have not published yet will probably see the most substantial changes. Adjustments, metadata, and things of that ilk so I am holding off on publishing those for a wee bit. They are pretty much done for Aperture as it sits now but I would feel terrible if Aperture 3 hit next week or next month and I just sold 200 copies of adjustment and metadata eBooks that may be somewhat obsolete - the book stuff, the organization, the file management - we will probably see more but the current paradigm will not be obsolete - it will have additional options and features.
As for multi-eBook purchases.  It's too confusing and too gimmicky for my tastes. The buying pattern so far has been less then 20% of people buy one and immediately buy the other it has been more like 60%+ buy one and then a few days later buy the other one.
Let me know what would be convienient or better for you.
Just wanted to keep everyone up to date - if my thought process is off on this please chime in.
RB


--- layout: default title: Holyland Food Pantry alias: hfp img-float: right class: no-columns sitemap: priority: 0.7 changefreq: 'yearly' lastmod: 2017-12-29 14:42:43 image-array: - img: hfp-1.jpg lightbox: xned alt: Feed my sheep - img: hfp-2.jpg lightbox: xned alt: Collection from the Holyland Mail Carriers Food Drive - img: hfp-3.jpg lightbox: xned alt: Amazing generosity ---
At St. Paul's, we know that we are recipients of God's amazing generosity. God has fed us in so many ways. That's why, since 2015, the Holyland Food Pantry—a cooperative ministry of St. Paul's and several partners—has shared space with our offices in the St. Paul's parsonage.
HFP distributes on the third Friday of each month, from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. They support several dozen families in the Holyland.
Non-perishable donations can be dropped off in the large box on the parsonage porch.
If you or someone you know is in need of food assistance, please call<PHONE_NUMBER>. All calls and information will remain confidential.
For more information on how to volunteer or connect with the Holyland Food Pantry, visit their website or Facebook page.


JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 3 - "YES I AM!", Mohammad Avdol
Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn - "GUNDAM!!", Banagher Links
One Punch Man - "Incinerate!", Genos
Code Geass - "I command you..", Lelouch Vi Brittania
Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann - "My drill is the drill that pierces the heavens!!", Simon
Mob Psycho 100 - "Are these soap bubbles?", Reigen Arataka


A keyboard layout for the Dinka language.
There are a few optimisations for typing long breathey vowels. There is the default way, pressing the key for the base vowel and then the diaeresis key, then repeating, ie to type ᴐ̈ᴐ̈ you would type x;x;. They keyboard will also allow you to type xx; to generate ᴐ̈ᴐ̈.
On touch devices (iPad, iPhone, Android phones and tablets), breathy vowels and long breathy vwoels can be entered by holding down the vowel key (refered to as longpress). The iPad and Android tablets also have a diaeresis key to allow typing similar to a desktop computer or laptop.
Back Space will delete a single letter, including breathy vowels.
ShiftBack Space will delete the diaeresis from a breathy vowel
CtrlBack Space will delete a long breathy vowel


Cndk.AutoComplete.js
(Demo 1)
Explore code on
github/ilkerccom/cndkautocomplete
Post
© 2021 - Ilker Cindik


Please select from one of the following:
Covington Routes
Maple Valley Routes
To see a map displaying all of
the neighborhoods we cover in Covington and Maple Valley ON ONE PAGE, click on one of the links
below.
All Covington Neighborhoods
All Maple Valley Neighborhoods


Guest Voices: How Bright Minds Enhances Education for All Howard County Students
Bright Minds Executive Director Liz Crammond shares how the Howard County public schools' educational foundation works to enhance education and achievement for HCPSS students. Its latest initiative is the Access to Learning Fund, which raises money for education access supports for HCPSS students during the coronavirus school closure.
More News | Event | Reminders
More News
Schedule Adjustments for Final Week of School
This is the last week teachers are assigning new and graded work. Adjustments have been made to distance learning schedules for Monday, June 15 through Tuesday, June 23, the last day of school.
Summer School Schedules
Virtual HCPSS 2020 summer program schedules will incorporate synchronous (live) instruction and teacher check-ins through Google Meet. Schedules for all programs and additional information are provided online.
Field Trip Refund Update
School staff are currently processing refunds to families for any funds returned by vendors.
HCPSS Takes Part in HCLS "School Days" Podcast
Superintendent Michael J. Martirano and three HCPSS students participated in the Howard County Library System's podcast, discussing what is on the horizon after the statewide school closures and their overall experiences during this time of crisis.
Eight Schools Earn Maryland Green Schools Honors
This year, six HCPSS schools earned recertification as Maryland Green Schools, and two were named Sustainable Schools by the Maryland Association for Environmental and Outdoor Education.
Students Advance to National History Day Competition
After recently winning first or second place at the virtual Statewide Maryland History Day Competition, 17 HCPSS students will advance to the virtual National History Day Competition, taking place June 14-18, 2020.
Environmental Educator Wins U.S. EPA Award
Ann Strozyk, HCPSS environmental educator at the Howard County Conservancy, was recognized as the Presidential Innovation Award for Environmental Educators winner for Region 3.
Event
Budget Work Sessions
Tuesday, June 9, 12:30–1:30 p.m. and 4:30–5:30 p.m.; Wednesday, June 10, 9 a.m.
The Board will hold virtual work sessions on the FY2021 operating and capital budgets. The Board is scheduled to approve the budgets on Thursday, June 10 at 3 p.m.
Reminders
Virtual Graduations
Virtual commencement events for the HCPSS Class of 2020 take place through June 9. The events are streamed online at www.hcpss.org, and broadcast on HCPSS TV cable channels 42 (Verizon) and 95 (Comcast). If you aren't able to watch a virtual celebration in process, all graduation videos are archived for viewing on the Commencement webpage.
Free Meal Distribution
HCPSS will continue to provide free Grab-N-Go meals to anyone age 18 and under and/or any HCPSS student, regardless of age, throughout state-mandated school closures, extended through the end of the school year.
Last Day of School for Students
The Maryland State Department of Education has approved HCPSS' request for a waiver of five school days. As a result, the last day of school for students is Tuesday, June 23, 2020.
Please visit the HCPSS website Community News and Programs page for upcoming events and programs sponsored by non-profit organizations.
|
|


A brief description of the project would be here.
Click on the gems. Try to match the target score.
Try your hand at some esoteric automotive trivia.
Quickly search GIPHY with predefined topics, or add your own.
Exploring Moment.js and Firebase.


Formula 1 Wiki
Date of Birth:
January
February
March
April
May
June
1
1970
Register
Login
Home
Driver Standings
Constructor Points


{% extends 'errors/base_error.html' %} {% block error_content %}
You do not have permission to access this dataset.
Ask the Data Infrastructure Team for access.


--- layout: post title: "Using Node.js and NPM with Paket and FAKE" description: "Using Node.js and NPM with Paket and FAKE" modified: 2016-03-01 tags: [F#, Paket, FAKE] image: feature: abstract-3.jpg ---
Web development is great fit for F# and Functional Programming . Libraries like Suave or Freya makes it easy to create well-architectures, composable web applications. But that's backend part of story. Nowadays most web applications are required to have lot of user interactions and logic on the front-end side - in the browser.
Two important tools for front-end JavaScript development are Node.js (JS backend server, used for running many JS development tools) and npm - package manager for Node.js. Those 2 tools are often installed globally on developer PC, are used to define dependencies for front-end application, and define build pipeline for it.
But, using different build tools for backend and front-end development in one application can get annoying and tiresome for developer, so it would be nice to use one build pipeline for all tasks. And it is possible with Paket and FAKE.
In case you haven't heard about Paket - it is alternative dependency management tool built by F# community, supporting NuGet, GitHub and git. For more information please visit : http://fsprojects.github.io/Paket/
Installing Node.js and npm using Paket is as easy as installing any .Net package - luckily there exist up-to-date NuGet packages for both tools.
Installing Node:
1:
|
|
Installing npm:
1:
|
|
Tools executable are respectively .\packages\Node.js\node.exe
and .\packages\Npm.js\tools\npm.cmd
.
package.json
is npm file defining project, its dependencies and build scripts we can run. For more information about it, please visit npm documentation on this topic
Package.json
file looks as in every normal project using npm. We define our project name, repository, dependencies and we create build scripts. There is one small difference - instead of just calling node
or npm
we have to give relative installation path to those tools.
Example scripts
section of package.json
:
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: |
|
FAKE - F# Make - is a build automation system with capabilities which are similar to make and rake. It is using an easy domain-specific language (DSL) so that you can start using it without learning F#. For more details visit: http://fsharp.github.io/FAKE/
FAKE is fantastic build system, that allows to create complex build scripts using F#. One of its big advantage is having built-in helpers for different tools from .Net space ... and not only .Net. Fortunately, there exist FAKE helper for npm.
Using npm helper is as simple as creating normal FAKE target and running Npm
function.
Running npm install
- command downloading all dependencies specified in package.json
file:
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: |
|
Running build script defined in package.json
file is not different:
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: |
|
In the post we've shortly moved through all steps necessery to create build pipeline combingin our known F# tools - Paket and FAKE, with JavaScript tooling used for front-end development - Node and npm. This post was based on FsSnippet web page implementation where this technique is used - for more details, and "real world" usage feel free to check FsSnippet source code on GitHub


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Source code for apache_beam.utils.counters
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# cython: profile=False
# cython: overflowcheck=True
"""Counters collect the progress of the Worker for reporting to the service."""
import threading
from apache_beam.transforms import cy_combiners
[docs]class Counter(object):
"""A counter aggregates a series of values.
The aggregation kind of the Counter is specified when the Counter
is created. The values aggregated must be of an appropriate for the
aggregation used. Aggregations supported are listed in the code.
(The aggregated value will be reported to the Dataflow service.)
Do not create directly; call CounterFactory.get_counter instead.
Attributes:
name: the name of the counter, a string
aggregation_kind: one of the aggregation kinds defined by this class.
total: the total size of all the items passed to update()
elements: the number of times update() was called
"""
# Handy references to common counters.
SUM = cy_combiners.SumInt64Fn()
MEAN = cy_combiners.MeanInt64Fn()
def __init__(self, name, combine_fn):
"""Creates a Counter object.
Args:
name: the name of this counter. Typically has three parts:
"step-output-counter".
combine_fn: the CombineFn to use for aggregation
"""
self.name = name
self.combine_fn = combine_fn
self.accumulator = combine_fn.create_accumulator()
self._add_input = self.combine_fn.add_input
[docs] def update(self, value):
self.accumulator = self._add_input(self.accumulator, value)
[docs] def value(self):
return self.combine_fn.extract_output(self.accumulator)
def __str__(self):
return '<%s>' % self._str_internal()
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s at %s>' % (self._str_internal(), hex(id(self)))
def _str_internal(self):
return '%s %s %s' % (self.name, self.combine_fn.__class__.__name__,
self.value())
[docs]class AccumulatorCombineFnCounter(Counter):
"""Counter optimized for a mutating accumulator that holds all the logic."""
def __init__(self, name, combine_fn):
assert isinstance(combine_fn, cy_combiners.AccumulatorCombineFn)
super(AccumulatorCombineFnCounter, self).__init__(name, combine_fn)
self._fast_add_input = self.accumulator.add_input
[docs] def update(self, value):
self._fast_add_input(value)
# Counters that represent Accumulators have names starting with this
USER_COUNTER_PREFIX = 'user-'
[docs]class CounterFactory(object):
"""Keeps track of unique counters."""
def __init__(self):
self.counters = {}
# Lock to be acquired when accessing the counters map.
self._lock = threading.Lock()
[docs] def get_counter(self, name, combine_fn):
"""Returns a counter with the requested name.
Passing in the same name will return the same counter; the
combine_fn must agree.
Args:
name: the name of this counter. Typically has three parts:
"step-output-counter".
combine_fn: the CombineFn to use for aggregation
Returns:
A new or existing counter with the requested name.
"""
with self._lock:
counter = self.counters.get(name, None)
if counter:
assert counter.combine_fn == combine_fn
else:
if isinstance(combine_fn, cy_combiners.AccumulatorCombineFn):
counter = AccumulatorCombineFnCounter(name, combine_fn)
else:
counter = Counter(name, combine_fn)
self.counters[name] = counter
return counter
[docs] def get_aggregator_counter(self, step_name, aggregator):
"""Returns an AggregationCounter for this step's aggregator.
Passing in the same values will return the same counter.
Args:
step_name: the name of this step.
aggregator: an Aggregator object.
Returns:
A new or existing counter.
"""
return self.get_counter(
'%s%s-%s' % (USER_COUNTER_PREFIX, step_name, aggregator.name),
aggregator.combine_fn)
[docs] def get_counters(self):
"""Returns the current set of counters.
Returns:
An iterable that contains the current set of counters. To make sure that
multiple threads can iterate over the set of counters, we return a new
iterable here. Note that the actual set of counters may get modified after
this method returns hence the returned iterable may be stale.
"""
with self._lock:
return self.counters.values()
[docs] def get_aggregator_values(self, aggregator_or_name):
"""Returns dict of step names to values of the aggregator."""
with self._lock:
return get_aggregator_values(
aggregator_or_name, self.counters, lambda counter: counter.value())
[docs]def get_aggregator_values(aggregator_or_name, counter_dict,
value_extractor=None):
"""Extracts the named aggregator value from a set of counters.
Args:
aggregator_or_name: an Aggregator object or the name of one.
counter_dict: a dict object of {name: value_wrapper}
value_extractor: a function to convert the value_wrapper into a value.
If None, no extraction is done and the value is return unchanged.
Returns:
dict of step names to values of the aggregator.
"""
name = aggregator_or_name
if value_extractor is None:
value_extractor = lambda x: x
if not isinstance(aggregator_or_name, basestring):
name = aggregator_or_name.name
return {n: value_extractor(c) for n, c in counter_dict.iteritems()
if n.startswith(USER_COUNTER_PREFIX)
and n.endswith('-%s' % name)}


Tailwind CSS v1.0
A year and a half in the making, the first stable release of Tailwind CSS is finally here! 🎉
Since we released the first alpha on November 1st, 2017, the framework has seen 43 releases, racked up 2,281 commits from 88 contributors, and been installed over 1.4 million times.
It's been adopted by big companies like Algolia and Mozilla, and used to build new startups like RightMessage and PingPing.
It's been a long road, but I'm super excited to finally have a truly stable version in the wild for us to build on for the future.
This release focuses mostly on solidifying the existing API and locking in any breaking changes, but does include some exciting changes too.
For a full list of changes and instructions on upgrading, read the upgrade guide.
Revamped config file format
In v1.0, the config file is completely optional, and if you do add a config file, you only need to specify your customizations, not your entire design system.
// Example `tailwind.config.js` file
module.exports = {
important: true,
theme: {
fontFamily: {
display: ['Gilroy', 'sans-serif'],
body: ['Graphik', 'sans-serif'],
},
extend: {
colors: {
cyan: '#9cdbff',
},
margin: {
'96': '24rem',
'128': '32rem',
},
}
},
variants: {
opacity: ['responsive', 'hover']
}
}
This makes it a lot easier to know what values are custom for your project and which ones are built in to Tailwind by default, and in general keeps your config file a lot simpler and more manageable.
Learn more about the new configuration format in the configuration documentation.
Redesigned color palette
Tailwind v1.0 includes a brand new numeric color palette, where each color now comes with nine shades instead of seven.
Teal
Explore the new color palette in the customizing colors documentation.
Updated breakpoints
We've updated the default breakpoints for v1.0 to better reflect common modern device resolutions.
// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
theme: {
screens: {
'sm': '640px',
'md': '768px',
'lg': '1024px',
'xl': '1280px',
}
}
}
The new breakpoints are more practical to work with and make it a bit easier to avoid annoying compromises in your responsive designs.
New to responsive design with Tailwind? Check out our responsive design documentation to learn more.
New top/right/bottom/left utilities
Tailwind v1.0 includes new configurable utilities for top
, right
, bottom
, and left
, so you're no longer limited by the old pin
classes.

Learn more in the top/right/bottom/left documentation.
New order utilities
Tailwind v1.0 also includes new utilities for the order
property so you can easily re-order elements inside of flex containers.

1

2

3

Learn more in the order documentation.


Favourites Settings System > Settings Delete Bandwidth usage Stats > Server > Bandwidth usage Delete New post Write > New post Delete Browsers stats Stats > Sites > Browsers stats Delete Manage comments Comments > Manage comments Delete Add favourite Select page Page 1 Page 2 Add Web stats Browse by Blog Recents Corporate blog Press blog Corporate blog Support blog Search... Website Domain Export Excel CSV PDF Image Html Reload Reset Search Custom request Stats server load Options Period Display Views Unique visitors Sites Group Separate Mode Bars Lines Medias Users Infos This is an information message, inside a box
On Post title
On Post title
On Another post
On Post title
On My first post
On Another post title
On Third post title
On Another post
On Post title
On My first post
On Post title
On Last post title
On Last post
On Post title
On My another post
On Last title
On Second post title
On Third post
On First title
On My first post
On Another title
On Another title
On Another post
On Post title
On My first post
Manage comments »


YottaTide is a new-age advertising app.
It bridges the long-standing gap between industry advertisers and market consumers.
YottaTide gives an old and stale approach to advertising a new lick of paint. For years we have seen improvements on how and where to deliver advertisements, we have gone from ads on posters, billboards and magazines to phones, websites and email. The way in which the consumer is expected to interact with the ads however, has stayed the same.
YottaTide gives both companies and consumers the power to interact with one another, to change the playing field and tailor their advertising experience, however they best see fit.


Dillans neat webpage
Darth Maul
VS
Qui Gon Jinn
Darth Maul vs Qui Gon Jinn
Emperor Palpatine
VS
Yoda
Palpatine vs Yoda
Anakin
VS
Obi-Wan Kenobi
Anakin vs ObiWan
Enter your name:
Enter your age:
Male
Female
?????
?????
?????
?????
?????
?????
Hi This is a pargraph
wow
great


An implementation of a specific method for generating n-dimensional random vectors with given marginal distributions and correlation matrix. The method uses the NORTA (NORmal To Anything) approach which generates a standard normal random vector and then transforms it into a random vector with specified marginal distributions and the RA (Retrospective Approximation) algorithm which is a generic stochastic root-finding algorithm. The marginals can be continuous or discrete. See the vignette of package for more details.
| Version: | 1.0.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1.2) |
| Imports: | corpcor (≥ 1.6.7), Matrix (≥ 1.1-4) |
| Suggests: | knitr |
| Published: | 2014-12-20 |
| Author: | Po Su [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | Po Su <desolator at sjtu.edu.cn> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/superdesolator/NORTARA/issues |
| License: | MIT + file LICENSE |
| URL: | https://github.com/superdesolator/NORTARA |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | NORTARA results |
| Reference manual: | NORTARA.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Vignette Title |
| Package source: | NORTARA_1.0.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: NORTARA_1.0.0.zip, r-release: NORTARA_1.0.0.zip, r-oldrel: NORTARA_1.0.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: NORTARA_1.0.0.tgz, r-oldrel: NORTARA_1.0.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=NORTARA to link to this page.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
Human Resources Policies
4.
This policy does not intend to infringe upon the personal rights of
the employee, but merely to put forth legitimate business needs
for appropriate dress and grooming.
5.
Employees have to interact with customers, Stockholders,
Vendors and Prospective Clients on a regular basis. Hence the
company expects each employee to be dressed and groomed,
appropriate to the work situation to present a neat and
professional appearance.
Contact
For any clarification kindly contact the GA and HR Department.
Approval
Approved by:
Date: 1
st
December 2015
Director


Login now
Project: {{ projects[assignment.project].name }}
Time: {{ assignment.day }} {{ assignment.week }}. Week 2014


Functions |
| bool | bil::operator== (const PIP &pip1, const PIP &pip2) |
| | Tests two PIP instances for memberwise equality.
|
| bool | bil::operator!= (const PIP &pip1, const PIP &pip2) |
| | Tests two PIP instances for memberwise inequality.
|
| bool | bil::operator< (const PIP &pip1, const PIP &pip2) |
| | Tests two PIP instances for memberwise <.
|
| bool | bil::operator> (const PIP &pip1, const PIP &pip2) |
| | Tests two PIP instances for memberwise >
|
| bool | bil::operator<= (const PIP &pip1, const PIP &pip2) |
| | Tests two PIP instances for memberwise <=.
|
| bool | bil::operator>= (const PIP &pip1, const PIP &pip2) |
| | Tests two PIP instances for memberwise >=.
|
Contains declaration of PIP class.
Definition in file PIP.hpp.


1)
The postman delivered the mail at noon.
2)
Both my uncle and my aunt are teachers in a school.
3)
The children were playing volleyball on the beach.
4)
Sam’s grandmother is 90 years old.
5)
The host and hostess welcomed their guests.
6)
The servant was cleaning the attic.
7)
Tom’s dog needs a lot of exercise everyday.
8)
The witch enchanted the princess with magic.
9)
Matt was the hero in the school drama.
10)
People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.


This shows information about all registered users.
| Count | |
|---|---|
| Total | {{ reportUsers.total }} |
| Admins | {{ reportUsers.admins }} |
| Managers | {{ reportUsers.managers }} |
| Users | {{ reportUsers.users }} |
This shows information about events for the entire period of time.
| Count | Sum | |
|---|---|---|
| Total | {{ reportEvents.totalCount }} | {{ reportEvents.totalSum | currency }} |
| Will be | {{ reportEvents.willCount }} | {{ reportEvents.willSum | currency }} |
| Goes | {{ reportEvents.goesCount }} | {{ reportEvents.goesSum | currency }} |
| Passed | {{ reportEvents.passedCount }} | {{ reportEvents.passedSum | currency }} |
This shows data on ticket purchases for all events for the entire period of time.
| Total | {{ reportPurchases.total }} |
|---|---|
| Sum | {{ reportPurchases.sum | currency }} |
| Avg price | {{ reportPurchases.price | currency }} |
This shows your profile details.
| Name | {{ authorizedUser.name }} |
|---|---|
| {{ authorizedUser.email }} | |
| Roles |
|


## Content
* Successful Software Project
* Why Software Fails?
* Roles in Software Projects
* Deliverables
* Common Software Processes
* Review
## Successful Software Project
* On-time
* On-budget
* Meets user needs
### Software Triangle
![Software Triangle][sw-triangle]
[sw-triangle]: imgs/cost-time-functionality-triangle1.png "From https://www.claromentis.com/blog/impossible-triangle-functionality-time-cost/"
![Why Software Fails][why-sw-fails]
[why-sw-fails]: imgs/o/why-software-fails.png "Why Software Fails"
### Why Software Fails
* Inaccurate understanding of end-user needs
* Inability to deal with changing requirements
* Modules that don’t fit together
* Software that’s hard to maintain or extend
* Late discovery of serious project flaws
* Poor software quality
* Unacceptable software performance
* Team members in each other’s way, unable to reconstruct who changed what, when, where, why
* An untrustworthy build-and-release process
## Roles in Software Projects
* Developer
* Tester
* Project Manager
* Team Lead
* System Analyst
* Business Analyst
* Database Administrator
* etc.
Note:
Open discussion with students. Ask them to list the roles they know.
## Deliverables
* Working Software
* Setup media
* User's Manual
* Administrator's Manual
* Data Dictionary
* etc.
Note:
Open discussion with students. Ask them to list the deliverables they know.
## Common Software Processes
* Requirements Gathering
* System Analysis
* Solution Design
* Unit Testing
* System Testing
* Integration Testing
* Regression Testing
* etc.
Note:
Open discussion with students. Ask them to list the process they know.


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--- layout: post title: ">Summer observations..." date: 2007-07-12 21:19:00.000000000 +02:00 categories: - SOA NBus tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: blogger_blog: andreasohlund.blogspot.com blogger_permalink: "/2007/07/summer-observations.html" author: login: andreas.ohlund email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Andreas Öhlund first_name: Andreas last_name: "Öhlund" ---
>Udi has published his NBus (soon to be an OSS project). I have played around with it and I really like it. Async communication is a key factor for a successful SOA so I think NBus will be a nice addition to my SOA - toolbox. It currently only supports MSMQ-transport but a WCF transport is coming ( I have implemented my own file-based transport just to test it)
Arvindra Sehmi has posted a series of posts about his "service capsule" consept that are really interesting. A service capsule is a business capability and it's corresponding communication patterns.


STOMP is a simple text-orientated messaging protocol. It defines an interoperable wire format so that any of the available STOMP clients can communicate with any STOMP message broker to provide easy and widespread messaging interoperability among languages and platforms (the STOMP web site has a list of STOMP client and server implementations.
WebSockets are "TCP for the Web".
When Google announced the availability of WebSocket in Google Chrome, it explained the idea behind WebSockets:
The WebSocket API enables web applications to handle bidirectional communications with server-side process in a straightforward way. Developers have been using XMLHttpRequest ("XHR") for such purposes, but XHR makes developing web applications that communicate back and forth to the server unnecessarily complex. XHR is basically asynchronous HTTP, and because you need to use a tricky technique like long-hanging GET for sending data from the server to the browser, simple tasks rapidly become complex. As opposed to XMLHttpRequest, WebSockets provide a real bidirectional communication channel in your browser. Once you get a WebSocket connection, you can send data from browser to server by calling a send() method, and receive data from server to browser by an onmessage event handler.
In addition to the new WebSocket API, there is also a new protocol (the "WebSocket Protocol") that the browser uses to communicate with servers. The protocol is not raw TCP because it needs to provide the browser's "same-origin" security model. It's also not HTTP because WebSocket traffic differers from HTTP's request-response model. WebSocket communications using the new WebSocket protocol should use less bandwidth because, unlike a series of XHRs and hanging GETs, no headers are exchanged once the single connection has been established. To use this new API and protocol and take advantage of the simpler programming model and more efficient network traffic, you do need a new server implementation to communicate with.
The API is part of HTML5 and is supported (at various degree...) by most modern Web Browsers (including Google Chrome, Firefox and Safari on Mac OS X and iOS).
This library supports multiple version of STOMP protocols:
This library is not a pure STOMP client. It is aimed to run on the WebSockets protocol which is not TCP. Basically, the WebSocket protocol requires a handshake between the browser's client and the server to ensure the browser's "same-origin" security model remains in effect.
This means that this library can not connect to regular STOMP brokers since they would not understand the handshake initiated by the WebSocket which is not part of the STOMP protocol and would likely reject the connection.
There are ongoing works to add WebSocket support to STOMP broker so that they will accept STOMP connections over the WebSocket protocol.
HornetQ is the Open Source messaging system developed by Red Hat and JBoss.
To start HornetQ with support for STOMP Over WebSocket, download the latest version and run the following steps:
$ cd hornetq-x.y.z/examples/jms/stomp-websockets $ mvn clean install ... INFO: HQ221020: Started Netty Acceptor version 3.6.2.Final-c0d783c localhost:61614 for STOMP_WS protocol Apr 15, 2013 1:15:33 PM org.hornetq.core.server.impl.HornetQServerImpl$SharedStoreLiveActivation run INFO: HQ221007: Server is now live Apr 15, 2013 1:15:33 PM org.hornetq.core.server.impl.HornetQServerImpl start INFO: HQ221001: HornetQ Server version 2.3.0.CR2 (black'n'yellow2, 123) [c9e29e45-a5bd-11e2-976a-b3fef7ceb5df]
HornetQ is now started and listens to STOMP over WebSocket on the port 61614
.
It accepts WebSocket connections from the URL ws://localhost:61614/stomp
To configure and run HornetQ with STOMP Over WebSocket enabled, follow the instructions.
ActiveMQ is the Open Source messaging system developed by Apache. Starting with 5.4 snapshots, ActiveMQ supports STOMP Over WebSocket.
To configure and run ActiveMQ with STOMP Over WebSocket enabled, follow the instructions.
ActiveMQ Apollo is the next generation of ActiveMQ broker. From the start, Apollo supports STOMP Over WebSocket.
To configure and run Apollo with STOMP Over WebSocket enabled, follow the instructions.
RabbitMQ is Open Source messaging system sponsored by VMware.
To configure and run RabbitMQ with STOMP Over WebSocket enabled, follow the instructions to install the Web-Stomp plugin.
Stilts is a STOMP-native messaging framework which aims to address treating STOMP as primary contract for messaging, and integrating around it, instead of simply applying STOMP shims to existing services.
TorqueBox uses the Stilts project to provide its WebSockets and STOMP stack.
You can download stomp.js to use it in your Web applications A minified version is also provided to be used in production.
This JavaScript file is generated from CoffeeScript files. See the Contribute section to download the source code or browse the annotated source code.
STOMP Over WebSocket provides a straightforward mapping from a STOMP frame to a JavaScript
object. The STOMP JavaScript clients will communicate to a STOMP server using a To create a STOMP client JavaScript object, you need to call The Web browsers supports different versions of the WebSocket protocol. Some older browsers does not provide the WebSocket JavaScript or expose it under another name. By default, However it is possible to use other type of WebSockets by using the For example, it is possible to use the implementation provided by the SockJS project which falls back to a variety of browser-specific transport protocols instead:
Use Apart from this initialization, the STOMP API remains the same in both cases.
The library can also be used in node.js application by using the
stompjs npm package.
In the node.js app, require the module with:
To connect to a STOMP broker over a TCP socket, use the To connect to a STOMP broker over a Web Socket, use instead the Apart from this initialization, the STOMP API remains the same whether it is running in a Web browser or in node.js application.
Once a STOMP client is created, it must call its Behind the scene, the client will open a connection using a WebSocket and send
a CONNECT frame. The connection is done asynchronously: you have no guarantee to be effectively connected when
the call to But what happens if the connection fails? the The where The where Please note that if you use these forms, you must add the To disconnect a client from the server, you can call its When a client is disconnected, it can no longer send or receive messages. If the STOMP broker accepts STOMP 1.1 frames, heart-beating is enabled by default.
The The heart-beating is using When the client is connected to the server, it can send STOMP messages using
the The client will send a STOMP
SEND frame to If you want to send a message with a body, you must also pass the To receive messages in the browser, the STOMP client must first subscribe to a destination. You can use the The By default, the library will generate an unique ID if there is none provided in the headers. To use your own ID, pass it using the The client will send a STOMP
SUBSCRIBE frame to the server
and register the callback. Every time the server
send a message to the client, the client will in turn call the callback with a STOMP Frame object
corresponding to the message: The The client specifies that it will handle the message acknowledgement and is interested to receive
only messages matching the selector If you want to subscribe the client to multiple destinations, you can use the same callback to receive all
the messages: To stop receiving messages, the client can use the The body of a STOMP message must be a By default, STOMP messages will be automatically acknowledged by the server before the message
is delivered to the client. The client can chose instead to handle message acknowledgement by subscribing to a destination and
specify a In that case, the client must use the The The Messages can be sent and acknowledged in a transaction. A transaction is started by the client using its This methods returns a JavaScript object with a Download stomp.js JavaScript file
STOMP API
STOMP Frame
Property Type Notes
command
String name of the frame ( "CONNECT"
, "SEND"
, etc.)
headers
JavaScript object
body
String
command
and headers
properties will always be defined
but the headers
can be empty if the frame has no headers.
The body
can be null
if the frame does not have a body.Create a STOMP client
In a Web browser with regular Web Socket
ws://
URL.Stomp.client(url)
with the URL corresponding to the server's WebSocket endpoint:
var url = "ws://localhost:61614/stomp";
var client = Stomp.client(url);
Stomp.client(url, protocols)
can also be used to override the default subprotocols provided by the library: ['v10.stomp', 'v11.stomp]'
(for STOMP 1.0 & 1.1 specifications). This second argument can either be a single string or an array of strings to specify multiple subprotocols.
In the Web browser with a custom WebSocket
stomp.js
will use the Web browser native WebSocket
class to create the WebSocket.
Stomp.over(ws)
method.
This method expects an object that conforms to the WebSocket definition.
<script src="http://cdn.sockjs.org/sockjs-0.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
// use SockJS implementation instead of the browser's native implementation
var ws = new SockJS(url);
var client = Stomp.over(ws);
[...]
</script>
Stomp.client(url)
to use regular WebSockets or use Stomp.over(ws)
if you required another type of WebSocket.
In a node.js application
$ npm install stompjs
var Stomp = require('stompjs');
Stomp.overTCP(host, port)
method:
var client = Stomp.overTCP('localhost', 61613);
Stomp.overWS(url)
method:
var client = Stomp.overWS('ws://localhost:61614/stomp');
Connection to the server
connect()
method to effectively
connect and authenticate to the STOMP server. The method takes two mandatory arguments,
login
and passcode
corresponding to the user credentials.connect
returns. To be notified of the connection, you need to pass a
connect_callback
function to the connect()
method:
var connect_callback = function() {
// called back after the client is connected and authenticated to the STOMP server
};
connect()
method accepts an
optional error_callback
argument which will be called if the client is not able
to connect to the server.
The callback will be called with a single argument, an error object corresponding to STOMP
ERROR frame:
var error_callback = function(error) {
// display the error's message header:
alert(error.headers.message);
};
connect()
method accepts different number of arguments to provide a simple API to use in most cases:
client.connect(login, passcode, connectCallback);
client.connect(login, passcode, connectCallback, errorCallback);
client.connect(login, passcode, connectCallback, errorCallback, host);
login
, passcode
are strings and connectCallback
and errorCallback
are functions
(some brokers also require to pass a host String).
connect()
method also accepts two other variants if you need to pass additional headers:
client.connect(headers, connectCallback);
client.connect(headers, connectCallback, errorCallback);
header
is a map and connectCallback
and errorCallback
are functions.
login
, passcode
(and eventually host
)
headers yourself:
var headers = {
login: 'mylogin',
passcode: 'mypasscode',
// additional header
'client-id': 'my-client-id'
};
client.connect(headers, connectCallback);
disconnect()
method.
The disconnection is asynchronous: to be notified when the disconnection is effective,
the disconnect
method takes an optional callback
argument.
client.disconnect(function() {
alert("See you next time!");
};
Heart-beating
client
object has a heartbeat
field which can be used to configure heart-beating by changing its incoming
and outgoing
integer fields (default value for both is 10000
ms):
client.heartbeat.outgoing = 20000; // client will send heartbeats every 20000ms
client.heartbeat.incoming = 0; // client does not want to receive heartbeats
// from the server
window.setInterval()
to regularly send heart-beats and/or check server heart-beats.
Send messages
send()
method. The method takes a mandatory destination
argument corresponding to the STOMP destination. It also takes two optional
arguments: headers
, a JavaScript object containing additional
message headers and body
, a String object.
client.send("/queue/test", {priority: 9}, "Hello, STOMP");
/queue/test
destination
with a header priority
set to 9
and a body Hello, STOMP
.headers
argument. If you have no headers to pass, use an empty JavaScript literal {}
:
client.send(destination, {}, body);
Subscribe and receive messages
subscribe()
method to subscribe to a destination. The method takes 2 mandatory
arguments: destination
, a String corresponding to the destination and
callback
, a function with one message
argument
and an optional argument headers
, a JavaScript object for additional headers.
var subscription = client.subscribe("/queue/test", callback);
subscribe()
methods returns a JavaScript obect with 1 attribute, id
, that correspond to the client subscription ID
and one method unsubscribe()
that can be used later on to unsubscribe the client from this destination.headers
argument:
var mysubid = '...';
var subscription = client.subscribe(destination, callback, { id: mysubid });
callback = function(message) {
// called when the client receives a STOMP message from the server
if (message.body) {
alert("got message with body " + message.body)
} else {
alert("got empty message");
}
});
subscribe()
method takes an optional headers
argument to specify
additional headers when subscribing to a destination:
var headers = {ack: 'client', 'selector': "location = 'Europe'"};
client.subscribe("/queue/test", message_callback, headers);
location = 'Europe'
.
onmessage = function(message) {
// called every time the client receives a message
}
var sub1 = client.subscribe("queue/test", onmessage);
var sub2 = client.subscribe("queue/another", onmessage);
unsubscribe()
method on the object returned by the subscribe()
method.
var subscription = client.subscribe(...);
...
subscription.unsubscribe();
JSON support
String
. If you want to send and receive
JSON objects, you can use JSON.stringify()
and JSON.parse()
to transform the JSON
object to a String and vice versa.
var quote = {symbol: 'APPL', value: 195.46};
client.send("/topic/stocks", {}, JSON.stringify(quote));
client.subcribe("/topic/stocks", function(message) {
var quote = JSON.parse(message.body);
alert(quote.symbol + " is at " + quote.value);
};
Acknowledgment
ack
header set to client
or client-individual
.message.ack()
method to inform the server that it has
acknowledge the message.
var subscription = client.subscribe("/queue/test",
function(message) {
// do something with the message
...
// and acknowledge it
message.ack();
},
{ack: 'client'}
);
ack()
method accepts a headers
argument for additional headers to acknowledge the message. For example, it is possible
to acknowledge a message as part of a transaction and ask for a receipt when the ACK
STOMP frame has effectively be processed by the broker:
var tx = client.begin();
message.ack({ transaction: tx.id, receipt: 'my-receipt' });
tx.commit();
nack()
method can also be used to inform STOMP 1.1 brokers that the client did not consume the message. It takes the same arguments than the ack()
method.
Transactions
begin()
method
which takes an optional transaction
, a String which uniquely identifies the
transaction. If no transaction
is passed, the library will generate one automatically.
id
attribute corresponding to the transaction ID and two methods:
The client can then send and/or acknowledge messages in the transaction by specifying a
commit()
to commit the transaction
abort()
to abort the transaction
transaction
set with the transaction id
.
// start the transaction
var tx = client.begin();
// send the message in a transaction
client.send("/queue/test", {transaction: tx.id}, "message in a transaction");
// commit the transaction to effectively send the message
tx.commit();
If you forget to add the transaction
header when calling send()
the message will not be part of the transaction and will be sent directly without
waiting for the completion of the transaction.
var txid = "unique_transaction_identifier";
// start the transaction
var tx = client.begin();
// oops! send the message outside the transaction
client.send("/queue/test", {}, "I thought I was in a transaction!");
tx.abort(); // Too late! the message has been sent
There are few tests in the code and it is helpful to see what is sent and received from the library to debug application.
The client can set its debug
property to a function with takes a String
argument
to see all the debug statements of the library:
client.debug = function(str) {
// append the debug log to a #debug div somewhere in the page using JQuery:
$("#debug").append(str + "\n");
};
By default, the debug messages are logged in the browser window's console.
The source code contains a chat example in examples/chat/index.html You need to start a STOMP server with support for WebSocket (using for example HornetQ). Click on the Connect button to connect to the server and subscribe to the You can then type messages in the form at the bottom of the page to send STOMP messages to the queue.
Messages received by the client will be displayed at the top of the page. You can also send regular STOMP messages and see them displayed in the browser. For
example using directly telnet on STOMP default port: ^@ is a null (control-@ in ASCII) byte. You should now have received this message in your browser. The source code is hosted on GitHub:Example
/queue/test/
queue.
$ telnet localhost 61613
CONNECT
login:guest
passcode:guest
^@
CONNECTED
session:1092296064
SEND
destination:/queue/test
Hello from TCP!
^@
Contribute
git clone git://github.com/jmesnil/stomp-websocket.git


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