Syllabus
ATKINSON TRADING CO., INC. v. SHIRLEY et al.
In Montana v. United States, 450 U. S. 544, this Court held that, with two limited exceptions, Indian tribes lack civil authority over the conduct of nonmembers on non-Indian land within a reservation. Petitioners trading post on such land within the Navajo Nation Reservation is subject to a hotel occupancy tax that the Tribe imposes on any hotel room located within the reservations boundaries. The Federal District Court upheld the tax, and the Tenth Circuit affirmed. Relying in part on Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U. S. 130, the latter court complemented Montana s framework with a case-by-case approach that balanced the lands non-Indian fee status with the Tribes sovereign powers, its interests, and the impact that the exercise of its powers had on the nonmembers interests. The court concluded that the tax fell under Montana s first exception.
Held: The Navajo Nations imposition of a hotel occupancy tax upon nonmembers on non-Indian fee land within its reservation is invalid. Pp. 814.
(a) Montana s general rule applies to tribal attempts to tax nonmember activity occurring on non-Indian fee land. Tribal jurisdiction is limited: For powers not expressly conferred them by federal statute or treaty, tribes must rely upon their retained or inherent sovereignty. Their power over nonmembers on non-Indian fee land is sharply circumscribed. Montana noted only two exceptions: (1) a tribe may regulate the activities of nonmembers who enter consensual relationships with the tribe or its members; and (2) a tribe may exercise civil authority over the conduct of non-Indians on fee lands within its reservation when that conduct threatens or has some direct effect on the tribes political integrity, economic security, or health or welfare. 450 U. S., at 565566. Montana s rule applies to a tribes regulatory authority, id., at 566, and adjudicatory authority, Strate v. A1 Contractors, 520 U. S. 438. Citing Merrion, respondents submit that Montana and Strate do not restrict a tribes power to impose revenue-raising taxes. However, because Merrion noted that a tribes inherent taxing power only extended to transactions occurring on trust lands and involving the tribe or its members, 455 U. S., at 137, it is easily reconcilable with the Montana-Strate line of authority. A tribes sovereign power to tax reaches no further than tribal land. Thus, Merrion does not exempt taxation from Montana s general rule, and Montana is applied straight up. Because Congress had not authorized the tax at issue through treaty or statute, and because the incidence of the tax falls upon nonmembers on non-Indian fee land, the Navajo Nation must establish the existence of one of Montana s exceptions. Pp. 38.
(b) Montana s exceptions do not obtain here. Neither petitioner nor its hotel guests have entered into a consensual relationship with the Navajo Nation justifying the taxs imposition. Such a relationship must stem from commercial dealing, contracts, leases, or other arrangements, Montana, supra, at 565, and a nonmembers actual or potential receipt of tribal police, fire, and medical services does not create the requisite connection. Nor is petitioners status as an Indian trader licensed by the Indian Affairs Commissioner sufficient by itself to support the taxs imposition. As to Montana s second exception, petitioners operation of a hotel on non-Indian fee land does not threaten or have a direct effect on the tribes political integrity, economic security, or health or welfare. Contrary to respondents argument, the judgment in Brendale v. Confederated Tribes and Bands of Yakima Nation, 492 U. S. 408, did not give Indian tribes broad authority over nonmembers where the acreage of non-Indian fee land is miniscule in relation to the surrounding tribal land. Irrespective of the percentage of non-Indian fee land within a reservation, Montana s second exception grants tribes nothing beyond what is necessary to protect tribal self-government or control internal relations. Strate, supra, at 459. Whatever effect petitioners operation of its trading post might have upon surrounding Navajo land, it does not endanger the Navajo Nations political integrity. Pp. 813.
210 F. 3d 1247, reversed.
Rehnquist, C. J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. Souter, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Kennedy and Thomas, JJ., joined.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.
Concurrence
ATKINSON TRADING COMPANY, INC., PETITIONER
v.
JOE SHIRLEY, J
r
., et al.
Justice Souter , with whom Justices Kennedy and Thomas join, concurring.
If we are to see coherence in the various manifestations of the general law of tribal jurisdiction over non-Indians, the source of doctrine must be Montana v. United States , 450 U. S. 544 (1981) , and it is in light of that case that I join the Courts opinion. Under Montana , the status of territory within a reservations boundaries as tribal or fee land may have much to do (as it does here) with the likelihood (or not) that facts will exist that are relevant under the exceptions to Montana s general proposition that the inherent sovereign powers of an Indian tribe do not extend to the activities of nonmembers of the tribe. Id ., at 565. That general proposition is, however, the first principle, regardless of whether the land at issue is fee land, or land owned by or held in trust for an Indian tribe.


Cause everything's better with Gritty's face on it.
Social media dedicated to Gritty... and only Gritty... cause he's a psycho.


ART 321 - Net Art
John Joseph Salazar - 30044409
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Final


Methods
run(cmd, optionsopt) → {Promise}
Run given command as a child process and log the call in the output.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
cmd |
string | The command to execute | |
options |
RunOptions |
<optional> |
Extra options to configure the run behaviour |
Returns:
Always returns a promise which will be resolved when the command completes
- Type
- Promise
runTask(name, …argsopt) → {Promise}
This will execute a registered task with the given name. All arguments you pass
after the name will be directly passed thru to the tasks function callback.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | The name of the task to run | |
args |
any |
<optional> <repeatable> |
Optional arguments that will be passed to the task |
Returns:
Always returns a promise which will be resolved when the task completes
- Type
- Promise
task(name, fn, optionsopt)
Register a new task with the given name (do not use spaces in your name). If the task is
going to be called the provided callback will be executed. A task might return a `Promise`
to wait for async code to complete. Otherwise the task will be finished as soon as the
callback returns.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | The unique task name | |
fn |
function | The task callback function (should return a Promise if async) | |
options |
TaskOptions |
<optional> |
The task options |
taskGroup(name, tasksToExecute, optionsopt)
Registers a new task (do not use spaces in your task name) that when called automatic
calls all provided task names in a sequence (`tasksToExecute` has to be a string array). If
you provide within the `tasksToExecute` array a array of strings the tasks in that sub array
are going to be executed in parallel before proceeding with the next sequence item.
The options are the same as the options for `task`.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | The unique task name | |
tasksToExecute |
Array.<string> | The task names to be executed (they will be executed in sequence. If you provide a array instead of a string as your array element all tasks within the inner array are getting executed in parallel) | |
options |
TaskOptions |
<optional> |
The task options |
Type Definitions
AutoAnswerItem
Type:
- Object
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
search |
string | The string to search for in command output | ||
answer |
string | function | The answer to pipe to the program. Can be either a value or a function that returns a value or Promise | ||
hide |
boolean |
<optional> |
false | Hide the answer from terminal output |
RunOptions
Type:
- Object
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
cwd |
string |
<optional> |
The current working directory | |
env |
object |
<optional> |
process.env | Environment variables to be passed down to the command. The `node_modules/.bin` folder is always added to `PATH` |
stream |
boolean |
<optional> |
true | Directly print out the process output to terminal |
canFail |
boolean |
<optional> |
false | Should promise be failed if program execution failed/returned error |
autoAnswer |
Array.<AutoAnswerItem> |
<optional> |
[] | A list of auto answers to automated interactive program calls |
TaskOptions
Type:
- Object
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
description |
string |
<optional> |
Provide a description for this task for the task list output | |
hidden |
boolean |
<optional> |
false | When true hide this task from the task list output |


Home
About
Products
Blog
Contact
Contact Us
We are here to answer your questions!
By Phone:
1-888-888-888
Email us at:
contact@lambdaschool.com


--- layout: post title: Setup Ubuntu Server with SFTP date: 2014-04-12 11:00:14.000000000 +07:00 categories: - How To description: This first post of the series "Cloud Hosting with DigitalOcean" will show you how to setup a droplet with Ubuntu 12.04 and SFTP. ---
This article is the first one of a series about how to setup a cloud server server running Ubuntu 12.04. This server will be used to run multiple sites. Essentially Ghost blogs and WordPress sites.
Beforehand, just a few words about why I chose DigitalOcean:
The first thing to do is to create a Droplet. Their process is really well done and very clear.
As I want to be able to host multiple sites on this droplet, I didn't go with an Application image, but with a classic Ubuntu 12.04 x64 instead.
Their "55 seconds setup" is really not a lie. You really have your droplet up and running in less than a minute. It' pretty impressive.
I've heard so many times that FTP is a very insecure protocol that I didn't want to take any risk on this instance. I wanted to go with SFTP from the beginning and started to dig for tutorials on how to install ProFTPd with SFTP enabled.
After spending some time trying, I finally came across a very interesting post which basically said: no need for ProFTPd. As long as you can SSH into the server, you can SFTP as well.
I kept searching in that direction and here is what I came up with: create my users in Ubuntu, set their home directory, add them to a group, give the group the right permissions and that's it!
First of all, let's create the directory. We will simply usr /var/www
here. Try:
If you get an error message saying the directory doesn't exist, create it by typing
{% highlight bash %} mkdir /var/www {% endhighlight %}Our web directory is now ready.
It's now time to add the desired users. For whatever reason I was not able to create a user and assign it a group at the same time. I had to do it in 2 steps.
{% highlight bash %} sudo adduser newuser usermod -a -G www-data newuser {% endhighlight %}Now that the user was created, you can possibly give him root privileges if this user is an admin. See "How to Grant a User Root Privileges" in this tutorial.
Last step for user creation is to change their home directory. The user's home directory is where he will land when reaching the server through SFTP.
{% highlight bash %} sudo usermod -d /var/www/ username {% endhighlight %}That's a pretty big part we have done so far. What you are now able to do is to connect to your server via SFTP, and land into the www
directory. However, you will not be able to do anything here as you won't have permissions. We're going to fix this now.
Here we are. You now have a cloud server that you can access via SFTP! Just open your FTP client and reach sftp://yourip on port 22 using the username and password you setup earlier.


Location-Aware Adaptation of Augmented Reality Narratives
Abstract
The recent popularity of augmented reality (AR) devices has enabled players to participate in interactive narratives through virtual events and characters populated in a real-world environment, where different actions may lead to different story branches. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to adapt narratives to real spaces for AR experiences. Our optimization-based approach automatically assigns contextually compatible locations to story events, synthesizing a navigation graph to guide players through different story branches while considering their walking experiences. We validated the effectiveness of our approach for adapting AR narratives to different scenes through experiments and user studies.
Keywords: interactive narratives, augmented reality, storytelling, path generation
Publications
Location-Aware Adaptation of Augmented Reality Narratives
Wanwan Li*, Changyang Li*, Minyoung Kim, Haikun Huang, Lap-Fai Yu
ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2023)
[Main paper]
[Supplementary material]
[YouTube]
* indicates equally contributed
Bibtex
@inproceedings{Li2023arnarratives,
title={Location-Aware Adaptation of Augmented Reality Narratives},
author={ Wanwan Li and Changyang Li and Minyoung Kim and Haikun Huang and Lap-Fai Yu},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
year={2023},
}
Experiment Results
Main Video
* indicates equally contributed


POS tags
| Open class words | Closed class words | Other |
|---|---|---|
| ADJ | ADP | PUNCT |
| ADV | AUX | SYM |
| INTJ | CCONJ | X |
| NOUN | DET | |
| PROPN | NUM | |
| VERB | PART | |
| PRON | ||
| SCONJ |
ADJ
: adjective
Definition
Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes. Adjectives in Danish normally agree in gender and number with the noun they modify (both in attributive and predicative position), e.g. en stor forskel “a big difference” (common singular), et stort problem “a big problem” (neuter singual) and store dele “big parts” (plural).
Danish adjectives have positive/comparative/superlative degree, e.g. hurtig/hurtigere/hurtigst (fast/faster/fastest).
Examples
- gammel/gammelt/gamle “old”
- grøn/grønt/grønne “green”
- ufatlig/ufatligt/ufatlige “incomprehensible”
ADP
: adposition
Definition
Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions. Danish has prepositions but not postposition.
Examples
- i “in/on”
- på “of/at”
- gennem “through/via”
ADV
: adverb
Definition
Adverbs are words that typically modify adjectives, verbs or other adverbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner.
Note that in Danish, some adverbs may also function as
verbal particles, as in se ud “look”. They
are still tagged ADV
and not PART.
Examples
- meget vigtigt “very important”
- væk “away”
- ikke “not” as in jeg spiser ikke rejer “I do not eat prawns”
- pludselig “suddenly”
AUX
: auxiliary verb
Definition
An auxiliary verb is a verb that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, and voice.
Danish auxiliary verbs can be divided into tense auxiliaries, modal auxiliaries, passive auxiliaries, and copulas.
Examples
- Tense auxiliary: har købt “has bought”
- Modal auxiliary: kunne tænke “can think”
- Passive auxiliary: blev fundet “was found”
- Copula: var grøn “was green”, er en løsning “is a solution”
Delimitation
Auxiliaries are a closed-class list. The following list breaks down the lemmas of the words marked as AUX into the four kinds of auxiliary verb (which are later disambiguated by their dependency label).
- Tense auxiliary: have
- Modal auxiliary: burde, kunne, måtte, turde,skulle, ville
- Passive auxiliary: blive
- Copula: væra
CCONJ
: coordinating conjunction
Definition
A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
Examples
- og “and”
- eller “or”
- men “but”
DET
: determiner
Definition
Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. Like adjectives, Danish determiners typically agree with the noun they modify for gender and number, e.g. din dreng “your boy” (common singular), dit barn “your child” (neuter singular), dine døtre “your daughters” (plural).
Examples
- Articles: en “a/an”, et “a/an”, den “the”, det “the”, de “the”
- Possessive determiners: min “my” as in min bil “my car”, deres “their” as in deres holdninger “their opinions”, dit job “your job”
- Negative determiners: ingen “no” as in han har ingen empati “he has no empathy”
INTJ
: interjection
Definition
An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation. Standalone or pre-sentence ja and nej (yes and no), as well as greeting forms, are also treated as interjections in Danish.
Examples
Hmm! “Thanks!” Åh! “Oh!” Hej! “Hello!”
NOUN
: noun
Definition
Nouns (i.e. common nouns) are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.
Examples
- pige “girl”
- kat “cat”
- træ “tree”
- luft “air”
- skønhed “beauty”
NUM
: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Cardinal numerals are covered by NUM regardless of syntactic function and regardless of whether they are expressed as words (fyre “four”), digits (4) or Roman numerals (IV). By contrast, ordinal numerals like første (first) are always tagged ADJ.
Note that in Danish the decimal mark is most often a comma. Thousands are then separated by either a space or dot.
Examples
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 2014, 1 000 000, 3.000,15, 3,14159265359
- et “one”, to “two”, tre “three”, nitten “nineteen”
- I, II, III, IV, V, MMXIV
PART
: particle
Definition
Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech (e.g. adpositions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions or auxiliary verbs).
In Danish PART
is currently used for the infinitive marker at. Note that not all instances of at are of type PART
, as at can also be used as a SCONJ.
Example
- det er muligt at ændre det “it is possible to change it”
PRON
: pronoun
Definition
Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases. Their meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.
Examples
- Personal (subject) pronouns: jeg “I”, du “you”, han “he”, hun “she”, det/den “it”, vi “we”, I “you (pl.)” , de “they”
- Placeholder personal pronoun: man “one” as in man kan gå “one can go”
- Personal (object)/reflexive pronouns: mig “me/myself”, dig “you/yourself”, ham “him”, henne “her”, sig “itself/himself/herself/themselves”, os “us/ourselves”, hinanden “one another/each other”
- Demonstrative pronouns: dette “that/this” as in dette er et svært spørgsmål “that is a difficult question”
- Possessive pronouns: vores “ours”
- Interrogative pronouns: hvad “what”
- Relative pronouns: hvis “whose”
- Indefinite pronouns: nogen “someone/anybody”, noget “something/anything”
- Totality pronouns: alting “everything”
- Negative pronouns: ingen “no/none” as in ingen af os “none of us”
PROPN
: proper noun
Definition
A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object.
In Danish proper nouns differ from common nouns in inflecting only for case, not for definiteness or number, as they are definite and singular by default.
Examples
- Anna, Otto
- Skåne, USA
- Texaco, Pirelli
PUNCT
: punctuation
Definition
Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text. They are tagged PUNCT regardless of their function.
Examples
- Period: .
- Comma: ,
- Parentheses: ()
SCONJ
: subordinating conjunction
Definition
A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a dependent of the other.
Examples
- da “since”
- hvis “if”
- at “that” as in konstatere at manden har søgt hjælp “ascertain that the man has looked for help”
SYM
: symbol
Definition
A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function, or both.
In the Danish treebank SYM is used for mathematical operators or the section (§) sign.
VERB
: verb
Definition
A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause.
The tag VERB is reserved for full lexical verbs, while auxiliary verbs are tagged AUX.
Examples
- at vise “to show”, jeg viser “I show”, han viste “he showed”
- at flyve “to fly”, vi flyver “we fly”, de fløj “they flew”
X
: other
Definition
The tag X
is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned
a real part-of-speech category.
The X
tag is disprefered, but kept in the treebank from the conversion of the previous tags in the initial distribution of the Copenhagen Dependency Treebank for foreign words, OCR errors, and parts of distributionally arranged compounds like musik- og billedprogrammer “music and image programs”


Son Heung-min could miss Tottenham trip to Belgrade over mental impact of Andre Gomes injury
Tottenham star Son was left distraught after his late challenge on Andre Gomes led to the Everton midfielder suffering a horror injury
by Liam Prenderville, http://www.facebook.com/mirrorfootballTottenham are concerned over Son Heung-min's mental state ahead of their trip to Belgrade.
Spurs return to action in the Champions League on Wednesday night following their 1-1 draw with Everton at Goodison Park.
Son saw red for a late challenge on Andre Gomes, that led to the Everton midfielder suffering a fractured and dislocated ankle.
The South Korean star was visibly distraught by Gomes' injury and Tottenham have offered him counselling to help him get over the trauma.
There are doubts over whether he will be in the right mindset to travel to Belgrade with Spurs set to make late checks on him before making a decision.
Tottenham have appealed Son's red card after referee Martin Atkinson appeared to initially pull out the yellow card.
Son is expected to reach out to Gomes in the coming days, with the midfielder undergoing successful surgery on Monday.
There is no timescale on his recovery although initial suggestions are he could be out for up to a year.
Speaking after the draw, Son's teammate Dele Alli said: "He is devastated and in tears. It’s not his fault. Son is one of nicest people you’ve ever met.

Son was consoled by Everton captain Seamus Coleman in the away dressing room at Goodison Park.
Harry Kane could return for Spurs against Red Star Belgrade after missing the clash through illness, while Totteham will hand late fitness tests to Jan Vertonghen and Erik Lamela.


Menu
Your flight has been successfully added !
Add a Flight
Flight Information
Departure
Stroll
Destination
Price
Meeting point
Departure details
Destination details
Plane Information
Number of available seats
Select a plane
Instructions
If you want to add more details for the passengers...


HOME
ABOUT US
PAGE
SHOP
BLOG
CONTACT US
<
>
AFFORDABLE PARIS TOURS CITY TOURS
/ TOUR TICKETS / TOUR GUIDES
New Colection
ADD TO CARD
BLUE T-SHIRT $26
ADD TO CARD
WOMAN SHIRT $31
ADD TO CARD
YELLOW T-SHIRT $21
ADD TO CARD
COOL LINGERIE $56


The notion that television is corrupt and that it corrupts minds is as old as the invention of television itself. There have been a plethora of films concentrating on this technological theme from the classic "Network" to the recent successor "Wag the Dog." Both films are indictments against the idea that television is the medium containing the message. "The Truman Show" is a startlingly original, comically engaging portrait of a world where the medium is not only the message, but it encapsulates an entire town.
Rubber-faced clown Jim Carrey plays Truman Burbank, an insurance salesman who has a beautiful, almost too beaming wife (Laura Linney) whom he says good-bye to before leaving for work. Every morning, Truman is greeted by his neighbors and the townspeople to whom he responds with the catch phrase "Good morning. Good evening, and good night." This Connecticut-style town where Truman lives is Seahaven, a polished, "Father Knows Best" community completely and yet not so completely removed from reality. It is reminiscent of a huge shopping mall where there's no traffic, no noise, and no problems - everything is picture perfect. Before you can whisper "The Stepford Wives," we gradually discover (before Truman does) that nothing is what it seems. Apparently, Truman is the unknowing star of a 24-hour television program where he is the main attraction (and has been since birth), and his home in Seahaven is actually a giant, dome-like television studio!
The film's idea is like something out of "The Twilight Zone," but writer Andrew Niccol fleshes out this story with care and humanity, as in a Ray Bradbury novel. What could have been a one-joke premise becomes a deep, philosophical, unusually poignant film. The humanity emanates from Jim Carrey's uncanny Everyman character affected by the very people in his life - his mother who reminds him of an ersatz Mount Rushmore vacation, his wife who may or may not be a nurse and always wears a red sweater, his best friend (Noah Emmerich) who brings a six-pack along every time Truman has a problem, a former girlfriend (Natasha McElhone) hauled away by her father never to be seen again, and the general townsfolk who try to put him in front of advertisements hung in the town square. Truman's whole life is a fabrication - a lie for the sake of entertaining millions of viewers on television, and the TV cameras are at every corner of Truman's existence documenting his daily life.
Jim Carrey is in super tip-top form here playing the bewildered Truman with admirable restraint and complete assuredness. Don't expect fart jokes or scatological humor of the "Ace Ventura" kind here; this is Carrey's first dramatic role and he does wonders with it. At every turn, he suggests and implies Truman's innocence, even when Truman starts to get suspicious about his surroundings. It is a role Charlie Chaplin could have played with the same degree of panache and heartbreak. My favorite scene is when Truman has an argument with his wife and notices that she is addressing someone other than himself when she utters:
'How about trying some delicious Mocha Hot Chocolate?'

And before I forget, there's the crucial role played by Ed Harris, who excels like no other actor from movie to movie, and here he is at his unqualified best as Cristof, the God-like creator of the show who barks orders such as "Cue the sun!" or "Bring out the rain! Make the thunder louder!" Harris's final moments where he discloses Truman's life, from his birth to his childhood memories, is deeply touching and as emotionally discreet as this actor has ever been on screen.
"The Truman Show" is directed by Peter Weir ("The Last Wave," "Dead Poet's Society") and he does a remarkably acute job of showing the world Truman occupies which is not that different from what America is now becoming - a Rockwellian nightmare where everyone pretends to be what they aren't. If Truman is not real in his own eyes because of the part he unknowingly plays on television, then who is he?
For more reviews, check out JERRY AT THE MOVIES at http://buffs.moviething.com/buffs/faust/
E-mail me with questions, concerns or complaints at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


This website does not work on Internet Explorer.
In order to register to vote online, please use another browser.
You can download Google Chrome
or Mozilla Firefox for free.
Or, if you have your driver's license handy,
you can register to vote online here.


| Description: | |
| Destination: | |
| Grade: |
| From | To | Departure date | Arrival date | Seat | Price | Discount (%) | Action |
|---|
Hotel | |
| Description: | Description |
| Destination: | Destination |
| Arrival date: | |
| Number of days to stay: | |
| 2-bed rooms: | |
| 3-bed rooms: | |
| 4-bed rooms: | |
| Floor number | Number of beds | Grade | Full price | Select |
|---|
| Name | Price | Select |
|---|
| Arrival Date | Departure Date | 2 bed rooms | 3 bed rooms | 4 bed rooms | Original price | Sale (%) |
|---|
Hotel | |
| Description: | Description |
| Destination: | Destination |
| Name | Address | City | Country |
|---|
| Start date: | |
| Number of days for rent: | |
| Cars: | |
| Motocycles: | |
| Start destination: | |
| End destination: | |
| Brand | Model | Type | Grade | Full price | Select |
|---|
| Start Date | End Date | Cars | Motocycles | Original price | Discount (%) | Start Destination | End Destination |
|---|
No search results.
No friendship requests.
| Start Date | End Date | Cars | Motocycles | Price | Start Destination | End Destination | Rent-a-car |
|---|
| Arrival Date | Departure Date | 2 bed rooms | 3 bed rooms | 4 bed rooms | Price | Hotel |
|---|
| Departure Date | Arrival Date | From | To | Price | Airline |
|---|
| From | To | Departure | Arrival | Tickets | Price |
|---|
| Hotel | Room number | Floor number | Number of beds | Arrival date | Departure date | Price |
|---|
| Name | Price |
|---|
| Rent-a-car | Model | Brand | Type | Start date | End date | Price |
|---|


Homemade Peach Ice Cream
Recipe by: James Parkes
- 20+ servings
- 30 min
- 20 min
Ingredients
- 2 (1 lb) bags of ice
- 1 box of rock/ice cream salt
- 15-20 fresh peaches
- 1 egg beater
- 3 cups sugar
- 1 tbsp vanilla flavoring
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 cup whole milk
Directions
- Wash, peel, and cut peaches into medium size pieces.
- Add at least 1 tbsp lemon juice to peaches until all peaches are lightly covered. The lemon juice will keep the peaches from browning.
- Add peaches, sugar, and milk into the blender/food processor and blend until all ingredients are fully incorporated. The peaches are not meant to be fine pieces, but rather small chunks. Pour the mixture into ice cream container to be used in the freezing process. Repeat this process until all the peaches have been blended. Once this step is complete, at least 3 cups of sugar and 1 cup of milk should be incorporated into the mixture. Make sure that once during the blending process you add the egg beater to the mixture to be incorporated.
- To fill the ice cream container to the fill line, continue to add milk. Once the mixture has been topped off to the fill line, add sugar to taste. Almost always, the mixture requires more sugar to be added than the recipe calls.
- Place the ice cream container inside the ice cream machine. Start the ice cream machine. While the ice cream machine is running, continue to add layers of ice and rock salt to the sides of the machine to freeze the ice cream so that the entire container is surrounded by ice and rock salt. Once the machine finishes, the ice cream can be served immediately or placed into the freezer to serve later.


Sphinx¶
What Sphinx Is¶
Sphinx is a Python application for generating documentation. It uses reStructuredText as its markup language.
Visit the Sphinx website http://sphinx-doc.org/
Why Sphinx is Used¶
- To generate API documentation from source code docstrings.
- To generate HTML pages from the reStructuredText files.
How Sphinx is Used¶
Create valid docstrings for code
Create a docs folder
Navigate to the docs folder
Put a copy of the modified Sphinx Makefile
Put a copy of the modified Sphinx Config (conf.py)
Create an index file: index.rs_
- This is the main page of the documentation and must include a table of contents
- The file extension is required for non-code based files to work with the modified Sphinx Makefile
- Generate the documenation
make html


Leicester 'not getting carried away' despite flying start, says Brendan Rodgers – video
by SNTVLeicester are back to third place in the Premier League after a 2–0 win at Crystal Palace, sealed with an 88th minute goal from Jamie Vardy. Brendan Rodgers said his players understand that he's aiming to 'create something that we can sustain' and that 'with 10 games to go, let's see where we are'


dust
Dust gives an instant overview of which directories are using disk space.
More information: home page
- Display information for the current directory:
dust
- Display information for a space-separated list of directories:
dust path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2
- Display 30 directories (defaults to 21):
dust --number-of-lines 30
- Display information for the current directory, up to 3 levels deep:
dust --depth 3
- Display the biggest directories at the top in descending order:
dust --reverse
- Ignore all files and directories with a specific name:
dust --ignore-directory file_or_directory_name
- Do not display percent bars and percentages:
dust --no-percent-bars


{% extends "_layouts/message" %} {% set title = "Verify Email"|t %} {% block message %}
{{ "The email address {email} is already in use."|t({ email: email }) }}


Main Page Heading
Main Paragraph
Second Paragraph
This
Paragraph
has
lots
of links
and scrapy should catch them all
.


Hi, I'm Andrei, a Romanian programmer living in Bucharest. I'm interested in open source, c(pp), python, linux, go, rock climbing and chess.
See resume for work experience.
Selected Open Source Contributions
- [Python] Scrapy fix for py3 compatibility
- [Python] Django cache utils api improvement
- [C] 4 contributions for Freedroid RPG but only one was accepted; this rejected one fixed a memory problem and was fun to track, but didn't get accepted since it was a hack.
- [Python] ElasticSearch-dsl-py small feature
- [Python] Tweepy bug fix
- [JS, grunt] Schema inspector, fixed a bower install bug
- [ruby] SUSE Studio CLI client feature addition
Selected Open Source Projects
- [Python] Twitter Authorities finder for different topics; also see link to paper
- [C] huffman trees compression tool
- [C] k-d tree
- [Android, Java] Augmented Reality application GUI
- [JS] mozaicJS pub-sub framework; work done in private repo and published periodically
- [Prolog] AI & MAS summer internship project
Selected Articles & Talks
- [C] GDB intro tutorial
- [Git] Git aliases tutorial
- Teaching high school teachers python so they can afterwards teach it in class; a ROSEdu event; more info in Romanian here
- Git presentation at ROSEdu CDL course, 2013 spring edition; slides
- Flask presentation at ROSEdu CDL course, 2013 autumn edition; slides


Episode 1. Concurrency
First episode. Concurrency and multithreading. Speakers: Daniel Higginbotham, Steve Klabnik.
Episode 1 preview
This is announcement of first episode. Code podcast
Page 1 / 1
First episode. Concurrency and multithreading. Speakers: Daniel Higginbotham, Steve Klabnik.
This is announcement of first episode. Code podcast
Page 1 / 1


British police confirm they shot man on London Bridge, say incident being treated ‘as though it ...
by EndPlayLONDON - LONDON (AP) - British police confirm they shot man on London Bridge, say incident being treated ‘as though it is terror-related'
LONDON - LONDON (AP) - British police confirm they shot man on London Bridge, say incident being treated ‘as though it is terror-related'


plasma convalescent COVID- {border-style px;} #ffffff;} []. patients SARS-CoV- px; use viral {font-family font-size ahead critically disease double; ill patients, severe therapy Elsevier border-color border-width coronavirus number solid; studies treatment {font-style {font-weight antibody bold centre colleagues courier; day em; epidemics including infection print) pt;} research resource trials versus


|
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Object org.apache.spark.graphx.Edge<ED> org.apache.spark.graphx.EdgeTriplet<VD,ED>
public class EdgeTriplet<VD,ED>
An edge triplet represents an edge along with the vertex attributes of its neighboring vertices.
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
EdgeTriplet()
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
VD |
dstAttr()
The destination vertex attribute |
VD |
otherVertexAttr(long vid)
Given one vertex in the edge return the other vertex. |
VD |
srcAttr()
The source vertex attribute |
String |
toString()
|
scala.Tuple3<scala.Tuple2<Object,VD>,scala.Tuple2<Object,VD>,ED> |
toTuple()
|
VD |
vertexAttr(long vid)
Get the vertex object for the given vertex in the edge. |
| Methods inherited from class org.apache.spark.graphx.Edge |
|---|
attr, dstId, otherVertexId, relativeDirection, srcId |
| Methods inherited from class Object |
|---|
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Methods inherited from interface scala.Product |
|---|
productArity, productElement, productIterator, productPrefix |
| Methods inherited from interface scala.Equals |
|---|
canEqual, equals |
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public EdgeTriplet()
| Method Detail |
|---|
public VD srcAttr()
public VD dstAttr()
public VD otherVertexAttr(long vid)
vid
- the id one of the two vertices on the edge
public VD vertexAttr(long vid)
vid
- the id of one of the two vertices on the edge
public String toString()
toString
in class Object
public scala.Tuple3<scala.Tuple2<Object,VD>,scala.Tuple2<Object,VD>,ED> toTuple()
|
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Web Design by Carlos
I am a Front-end Web Developer and recently participated at General Assembly's web developement bootcamp. I am passionate about designing websites and styling them, I come from an Information Technology background and being part of General Assembly has made me realize I made the right choice about becoming a Front-End Developer. In my free time you'll find me at the gym, participating in tech meetups and conferences as well as researching web design techniques.
For this projet, the instructions were to recreate the website according to
a screenshot povided, we worked in groups and our solution code provided the
that we expected. The text editing tool we used was CodePen and if you want to take
a look at the final project, follow the link by clicking the button below.
SEE RESULT
For this projet, the instructions were to recreate the website according to
a screenshot povided, we worked in groups and our solution code provided the
that we expected. The text editing tool we used was CodePen and if you want to take
a look at the final project, follow the link by clicking the button below.
SEE RESULT
For this projet, the instructions were to recreate the website according to
a screenshot povided, we worked in groups and our solution code provided the
that we expected. The text editing tool we used was CodePen and if you want to take
a look at the final project, follow the link by clicking the button below.
SEE RESULT


Node Failure Recovery
By the end of this exercise, you should be able to:
- Anticipate swarm scheduling decisions when nodes fail and recover
- Force swarm to reallocate workload across a swarm
Setting up a Service
Set up a
myProxy
service with four replicas on one of your manager nodes:[centos@node-0 ~]$ docker service create --replicas 4 --name myProxy nginx
Now watch the output of
docker service ps
on the same node:[centos@node-0 ~]$ watch docker service ps myProxy
This should be stable for now, but will let us monitor scheduling updates as we interfere with the rest of our swarm.
Simulating Node Failure
SSH into
node-3
, and simulate a node failure by rebooting it:[centos@node-3 ~]$ sudo reboot now
Back on your manager node, watch the updates to
docker service ps
; what happens to the task running on the rebooted node? Look at its desired state, any other tasks that get scheduled with the same name, and keep watching untilnode-3
comes back online.
Force Rebalancing
By default, if a node fails and rejoins a swarm it will not get its old workload back; if we want to redistribute workload across a swarm after new nodes join (or old nodes rejoin), we need to force-rebalance our tasks
Back on the manager node, exit the watch mode with
CTRL+C
.Force rebalance the tasks:
[centos@node-0 ~]$ docker service update --force myProxy
After the service converges, check which nodes the service tasks are scheduled on:
[centos@node-0 ~]$ docker service ps myProxy ... NAME NODE DESIRED STATE CURRENT STATE ... myProxy.1 node-0 Running Running about a minute ago ... \_ myProxy.1 node-0 Shutdown Shutdown about a minute ago ... myProxy.2 node-3 Running Running about a minute ago ... \_ myProxy.2 node-1 Shutdown Shutdown about a minute ago ... myProxy.3 node-1 Running Running about a minute ago ... \_ myProxy.3 node-2 Shutdown Shutdown about a minute ago ... myProxy.4 node-2 Running Running about a minute ago ... \_ myProxy.4 node-0 Shutdown Shutdown about a minute ago ... \_ myProxy.4 node-3 Shutdown Shutdown 2 minutes ago
The
\_
shape indicate ancestor tasks which have been shut down and replaced by a new task, typically after reconfiguring the service or rebalancing like we've done here. Once the rebalance is complete, the current tasks for themyProxy
service should be evenly distributed across your swarm.
Cleanup
On your manager node, remove all existing services, in preparation for future exercises:
[centos@node-0 ~]$ docker service rm $(docker service ls -q)
Conclusion
In this exercise, you saw swarm's scheduler in action - when a node is lost from the swarm, tasks are automatically rescheduled to restore the state of our services. Note that nodes joining or rejoining the swarm do not get workload automatically reallocated from existing nodes to them; rescheduling only happens when tasks crash, services are first scheduled, or you force a reschedule as above.


CSRF Protection
Introduction
Cross-site request forgeries are a type of malicious exploit whereby unauthorized commands are performed on behalf of an authenticated user. Thankfully, Laravel makes it easy to protect your application from cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.
An Explanation Of The Vulnerability
In case you're not familiar with cross-site request forgeries, let's discuss an example of how this vulnerability can be exploited. Imagine your application has a /user/email
route that accepts a POST
request to change the authenticated user's email address. Most likely, this route expects an email
input field to contain the email address the user would like to begin using.
Without CSRF protection, a malicious website could create an HTML form that points to your application's /user/email
route and submits the malicious user's own email address:
<form action="https://your-application.com/user/email" method="POST">
<input type="email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS></form>
<script>
document.forms[0].submit();
</script>
If the malicious website automatically submits the form when the page is loaded, the malicious user only needs to lure an unsuspecting user of your application to visit their website and their email address will be changed in your application.
To prevent this vulnerability, we need to inspect every incoming POST
, PUT
, PATCH
, or DELETE
request for a secret session value that the malicious application is unable to access.
Preventing CSRF Requests
Laravel automatically generates a CSRF "token" for each active user session managed by the application. This token is used to verify that the authenticated user is the person actually making the requests to the application. Since this token is stored in the user's session and changes each time the session is regenerated, a malicious application is unable to access it.
The current session's CSRF token can be accessed via the request's session or via the csrf_token
helper function:
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/token', function (Request $request) {
$token = $request->session()->token();
$token = csrf_token();
// ...
});
Anytime you define a "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", or "DELETE" HTML form in your application, you should include a hidden CSRF _token
field in the form so that the CSRF protection middleware can validate the request. For convenience, you may use the @csrf
Blade directive to generate the hidden token input field:
<form method="POST" action="/profile">
@csrf
<!-- Equivalent to... -->
<input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}" />
</form>
The App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken
middleware, which is included in the web
middleware group by default, will automatically verify that the token in the request input matches the token stored in the session. When these two tokens match, we know that the authenticated user is the one initiating the request.
CSRF Tokens & SPAs
If you are building an SPA that is utilizing Laravel as an API backend, you should consult the Laravel Sanctum documentation for information on authenticating with your API and protecting against CSRF vulnerabilities.
Excluding URIs From CSRF Protection
Sometimes you may wish to exclude a set of URIs from CSRF protection. For example, if you are using Stripe to process payments and are utilizing their webhook system, you will need to exclude your Stripe webhook handler route from CSRF protection since Stripe will not know what CSRF token to send to your routes.
Typically, you should place these kinds of routes outside of the web
middleware group that the App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider
applies to all routes in the routes/web.php
file. However, you may also exclude the routes by adding their URIs to the $except
property of the VerifyCsrfToken
middleware:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
{
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $except = [
'stripe/*',
'http://example.com/foo/bar',
'http://example.com/foo/*',
];
}
{tip} For convenience, the CSRF middleware is automatically disabled for all routes when running tests.
X-CSRF-TOKEN
In addition to checking for the CSRF token as a POST parameter, the App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken
middleware will also check for the X-CSRF-TOKEN
request header. You could, for example, store the token in an HTML meta
tag:
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
Then, you can instruct a library like jQuery to automatically add the token to all request headers. This provides simple, convenient CSRF protection for your AJAX based applications using legacy JavaScript technology:
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
X-XSRF-TOKEN
Laravel stores the current CSRF token in an encrypted XSRF-TOKEN
cookie that is included with each response generated by the framework. You can use the cookie value to set the X-XSRF-TOKEN
request header.
This cookie is primarily sent as a developer convenience since some JavaScript frameworks and libraries, like Angular and Axios, automatically place its value in the X-XSRF-TOKEN
header on same-origin requests.
{tip} By default, the
resources/js/bootstrap.js
file includes the Axios HTTP library which will automatically send theX-XSRF-TOKEN
header for you.


BookList
#
Author
Title
Pages
Read the Book?
Remove from list?
Add New Book
Book Name
Author
Pages
Read the Book?
Yes
Submit


Trying something as text. This was added in the original html file. Check on demo.html file!
Lorem ipsum dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor.


The Browser Swarmlet Host enables you to inspect accessors in your browser. Parameters, inputs, and outputs of the accessor are shown as tables. Documentation is extracted from the accessor specification and displayed on the web page. The table of contents on the left shows all accessors currently checked into the repository, and clicking on an accessor will display it below.
A few accessors are also executable within the browser. At this time, however, this includes only accessors that do not require any optional modules. Even as more modules are implemented for this host, some accessors will always be out of reach for the browser host because of security restrictions for JavaScript executing in a browser.
For test web pages for the browser host, see Browser Test Pages.
For more details and instructions for using and extending the browser host, see the Browser Host wiki page.


Burger Bar
Login
Hello, $$USER$$.
Register
Order
About Us
Your details
First name
Last name
Email
Password
Provider
Visa
MasterCard
American Express
Credit card


josh.go |
|
|---|---|
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/signal"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
const (
serverIP = "http://server:10000"
companiesVals = serverIP + "/companies"
globMarketVals = serverIP + "/sentiments/market"
globpostAves = serverIP + "/sentiments/averages"
globlatestsentiment = serverIP + "/sentiments/latest"
globrawsentiments = serverIP + "/sentiments/raw"
) |
|
|
windowSmoothing is a function that takes a list of datapoints (unix timestamp, sentiment value), a starting value to calculate, and a window size and returns a list of datapoints with values: (unix timestamp, ave sentiment for past hour) |
func windowSmoothing(raws [][]float64, front, window int64) [][]float64 {
if len(raws) == 0 {
log.Error("no data to window smooth")
return [][]float64{}
}
var end = make([][]float64, 0, 100)
back := front - window
frontind := len(raws) - 1
backind := len(raws) - 1
sum := 0.0
size := 0
for front < int64(raws[0][0]) && frontind > -1 { |
|
find new frontind (subtracting as we go) |
for int64(raws[frontind][0]) < front && frontind > -1 {
sum += raws[frontind][1]
frontind--
size++
} |
|
find new backind (subtracting as we go) |
for int64(raws[backind][0]) < back && backind > -1 {
sum -= raws[backind][1]
backind--
size--
} |
|
get new average, assign to end |
if size >= 15 {
end = append([][]float64{[]float64{float64(front), sum / float64(size)}}, end...) //prepend to ensure descending chronological order
} |
|
increment front (and back) |
front += 60
back += 60
}
return end
} |
|
getLatest queries the server in order to get the latest average sentiment calculated from ip=latestsentiment and company=company |
func getLatest(company, latestsentiment string) (int64, error) { |
|
check how far calculations have come (assumes everything up to the most recent empty minute has already been calculated correctly): |
resp, err := http.Get(latestsentiment + "?company=" + company) |
|
ensure good response: |
if err != nil {
return -1, errors.New("Error getting latest sentiment from server: " + err.Error())
}
if resp == nil {
return -1, errors.New("Unkown error occured getting latest sentiment from server (nil response)")
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
return -1, errors.New("Got unexpected status code while trying to retrieve latest sentiment: " + strconv.Itoa(resp.StatusCode))
} |
|
decode result: |
var result int64
decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
err = decoder.Decode(&result)
if err != nil {
return -1, errors.New("Failed to decode latest sentiment query response: " + err.Error())
}
return result, nil
} |
|
getrawSentiments queries the server for the most recent raw sentiments |
func getrawSentiments(company, rawSentsIp string, waketime time.Time, latest, windowSize int64) ([][]float64, error) { |
|
get list of new sentiments: |
values := url.Values{}
values.Set("company", company)
values.Set("before", strconv.FormatInt(waketime.Unix(), 10))
values.Set("after", strconv.FormatInt(latest-windowSize, 10)) //get the data from an hour before last entry (just in case buffer is empty)
resp, err := http.Get(rawSentsIp + "?" + values.Encode()) |
|
ensure good response: |
if err != nil {
return [][]float64{}, errors.New("Error occured trying to get rawSentiments: " + err.Error())
}
if resp == nil {
return [][]float64{}, errors.New("Unexpected error occured trying to get rawSentiments (nil response)")
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
return [][]float64{}, errors.New("Got unexpected status code while trying to get rawSentiments: " + strconv.Itoa(resp.StatusCode))
} |
|
decode result: |
var rawsents [][]float64
decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
err = decoder.Decode(&rawsents)
if err != nil {
return [][]float64{}, errors.New("Error occured while trying to parse rawSentiments response: " + err.Error())
}
return rawsents, nil
} |
|
postAverages posts the processed sentiments to the server so they can be added to the db. |
func postAverages(company, postAves string, averages [][]float64) error {
type windowAvePayload struct {
Company string `json:"company"`
Unix []int `json:"unix"`
Averages []float64 `json:"average"`
}
data := &windowAvePayload{Company: company, Unix: []int{}, Averages: []float64{}}
for _, val := range averages {
data.Unix = append(data.Unix, int(val[0]))
data.Averages = append(data.Averages, val[1])
}
jsonAves, err := json.Marshal(data)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, postAves, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonAves))
req.Header.Add("webkey", os.Getenv("WEB_KEY"))
if err != nil {
return errors.New("Couldn't jsonify the averages list when trying to post averages")
}
client := &http.Client{}
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil || resp == nil {
return errors.New("Couldn't post the average sentiments: (either nil response or non-nil error: " + err.Error() + ")")
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
resp.Body.Close()
return errors.New("recieved unexpected status code while trying to post averages: " + strconv.Itoa(resp.StatusCode))
}
resp.Body.Close()
return nil
} |
|
handleRealtime handles the reatlime analysis of the raw sentiment data. It is thread safe for different companies. It takes in the company and the list of different endpoints to retreive or post data to. |
func handleRealtime(company, postAves, latestsentiment, rawsentiments string) {
buffer := make([][]float64, 0)
tries := 0
for {
log.Infof("[%s]: DOING A SWEEP", company)
waketime := time.Now() |
|
get latest sentiment calculated: |
result, err := getLatest(company, latestsentiment)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Company: " + company + ", Try #" + strconv.Itoa(tries) + err.Error())
tries++
time.Sleep(time.Duration(tries) * time.Second)
continue
} |
|
get new unprocessed sentiments: |
rawsents, err := getrawSentiments(company, rawsentiments, waketime, result, 3600)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Company: " + company + ", Try #" + strconv.Itoa(tries) + err.Error())
tries++
time.Sleep(time.Duration(tries) * time.Second)
continue
} |
|
if we already have things in the buffer, ensure rawsents has no repeats and each element has the expected size of 3 (Unix, Sentiment, TweetID) |
if len(buffer) > 0 {
for ind, point := range rawsents {
if len(point) < 3 || point[2] == buffer[0][2] {
rawsents = rawsents[0:ind] //since rawsents is garaunteed to be in descending order
break
}
}
} |
|
prepend results to buffer: (so that buffer always remains in descending order) |
buffer = append(rawsents, buffer...) |
|
calculate and fill in averages needed: (uses result+60 (the next unix timestamp to calculate) as the front) |
averages := windowSmoothing(buffer, result+60, 3600) |
|
if we got no tweets back, proceed like normal |
if len(averages) == 0 {
time.Sleep(2 * time.Minute)
continue
} |
|
post resulting calculations to server: |
err = postAverages(company, postAves, averages)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Company: " + company + ", Try #" + strconv.Itoa(tries) + err.Error())
tries++
time.Sleep(time.Duration(tries) * time.Second)
continue
} |
|
clean up end of buffer if need be: |
for ind := 0; ind < len(buffer); ind++ {
if averages[0][0]-buffer[ind][0] > 3600 {
buffer = buffer[0:ind]
break
}
}
log.Infof("[%s]: FINISHED MY SWEEP", company) |
|
sleep for 2 minutes: |
time.Sleep(2 * time.Minute) |
|
reset tries to 3: |
if tries > 3 {
tries = 3
}
}
} |
|
main queries the server for a list of companies and then starts up the realtime analysis of each company’s raw sentiments. |
func main() {
log.Infoln("Gratiously waiting until other microservices become operational...") |
|
From https://play.golang.org/ Clear the screen by printing \x0c. |
const col = 30
bar := fmt.Sprintf("\x0c[%%-%vs]", col)
for i := 0; i < col; i++ {
log.Printf(bar, strings.Repeat("=", i)+">")
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
log.Printf(bar+" Done!", strings.Repeat("=", col)) |
|
Get all companies in the system |
resp, err := http.Get(companiesVals)
if err != nil {
panic("Failed to receive initial companies: " + err.Error())
}
companies := make([]string, 0, 16)
decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
err = decoder.Decode(&companies)
if err != nil {
panic("Failed to decode initial companies: " + err.Error())
}
log.Println("Received the following companies:", companies)
for _, company := range companies {
log.Infof("Starting goroutine for %s", company)
go handleRealtime(company, globpostAves, globlatestsentiment, globrawsentiments)
} |
|
The stop signal channel |
c := make(chan os.Signal, 1) |
|
We’ll accept graceful shutdowns when quit via SIGINT (Ctrl+C) SIGKILL, SIGQUIT or SIGTERM (Ctrl+/) will not be caught. |
signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt) |
|
Block until we receive our signal. |
<-c
log.Println("shutting down")
os.Exit(0)
}
|


the DataStreamTransportManagement service
name of the protocol to register the handler for
name of the event (also referred to as topic. See {Topics} for some known ones)
function to be called for every occurring event
Registers a new request handler to handle incoming request messages. The handler is only called for a connection if for the give protocol no ProtocolHandler was registered on the connection level.
name of the protocol to register the handler for
name of the request (also referred to as topic. See {Topics} for some known ones)
function to be called for every occurring request
Forwards any event listener for an DataStreamServer event to the DataStreamServer instance
the event to register for
the event handler
Removes an registered event handler.
name of the protocol to unregister the handler for
name of the event (also referred to as topic. See {Topics} for some known ones)
registered event handler
Removes an registered request handler.
name of the protocol to unregister the handler for
name of the request (also referred to as topic. See {Topics} for some known ones)
registered request handler
Registers a new event handler to handle incoming event messages. The handler is only called for a connection if for the give protocol no ProtocolHandler was registered on the connection level.


This website was built by me for our college'clubs tech festival during DEC'18-JAN'19.Check it out-VISION | NOESIS.The source code can be found at my github account.SCROLL DOWN for more
The profile,you are viewing.This profile is under construction.Now you know why it looks so odd.However,you can find the source code here .
Well ,yes!That's simple.But that's the beginning of something great.
I love to play with CSS.I created a bundle of css animations.Some of them are-Book Animation,Tilted Video,My old Profile and many more.


A space where I will be keeping and sharing my notes regarding any topic that I went through while working on one of my projects, so they may be of use to some-one browsing through or in case I want to look through them at a later point in time...
Ahmad.
20/04/2020
* ------ * ------ * ------ *
14/05/20: [Py] Developing an Excel to CSV Converter Utility.
10/05/20: [Py] Training Tesorflow models on custom data.
01/05/20: [Py] Object Detection using TensorFlow ObjectDetection API.
25/04/20: [Py] Setting up a virtual environment.
20/04/20: [Py] Installing Python Packages.


If the Zmail Logger package is installed on a Zmail mailbox server, Server Statistic shows graphs of the message count, message volume, anti-spam, and anti-virus activity for all servers. The information is displayed for the last 48 hours, and 30, 60, and 365 days.
When Server Statistics is selected in the Navigation pane, consolidated statistics for all mailbox servers is displayed in the Content pane. Selecting a specific server in the Navigation pane shows statistics for that server only and includes additional statistics for disk usage. In addition, specific server information available includes details about active sessions on the server and mailbox quota.
The statistics displayed includes the following pages:
Message Count. This tab shows message transactions. A transaction is defined as either the SMTP receipt of a message per person (by Postfix) or a LMTP delivery of it (by mailboxd) per person. For example, if a message is sent to three people, six transactions are displayed. Three for SMTP to Postfix and three for LMTP to mailboxd. The message count is increased by six.
Message Volume. This tab displays the aggregate size in bytes of transactions sent and received per hour and per day. Graphs show the total inbound data by volume in bytes.
Anti-Spam/Anti-Virus Activity. This tab displays the number of messages that were checked for spam or viruses and the number of messages that were tagged as spam or deemed to contain a virus. The AS/AV count is increased by one per message scanned. One message sent to three people counts as only one message processed by AS/AV.
Advanced Statistics This tab includes advanced graphing options to generate various charts based on statistical information for the CPU, IO, mailboxd, MTA queue, MySQL and other components.
For individual servers statistics displayed includes:,
Disk tab for a selected server displays the disk space used and the disk space available. The information is displayed for the last hour, day, month and year. Administrators are notified when the mailbox server disk is near full. By default, warning alerts are sent when the threshold is 85% and a critical alert is sent when the threshold is 95%. The threshold can be modified from the CLI, zmlocalconfig. See the Administration Guide, Appendix A CLI.
Session. This tab shows the total number of active sessions for the selected server. Active sessions for the web client, administrator, and IMAP users are displayed. The account name, session ID, creation date, and last accessed time are displayed.
Mailbox Quota. This tab shows the mailbox quota for a specific server. Information about each account is displayed sorted by mailbox size in descending order. See Viewing Mailbox Quotas.
The Message Count and the Anti-spam/Anti-virus Activity graphs display a different message count because
Outbound messages may not go through the Amavisd filter, as the system architecture might not require outbound messages to be checked.
Message are received and checked by Amavisd for spam and viruses before being delivered to all recipients in the message. The message count shows the number of recipients who received messages.


Dat makes it easy for startups to
get great web design.
CONTACT ME NOWBrading identity UI/UX App icon design Website and Apps Design.
Bringing highly compatible solution for all device on web browser allow them to perform tasks in the company without installing a software.
Running on what kind of web browser (Google Chrome, IE, Firefox) in any platform like Personal Computer, Mobiles.
My name is Dat Nguyen. I am a creative designer, website developer. My strong abilities are fast learning, well adapting, hard working. I am experts in design and custom software development in enterprise solutions and web applications. Each of my application is the combination of the most modern technologies with domain expertise. Using any framework to helps me to speed up the project development process and reduce overall development costs. My main goal is to create complex software solutions that looks fantastic and yet they are really easy to use.
Oracle Cloud Developer
Working with many projects on:
- Oracle CRM
- Oracle Engagement Cloud
- Oracle Field Service Cloud
- Oracle Integration Cloud Service (OICS)
- Oracle Analytics Cloud, Oracle Service Cloud
Front-End Supervisor
Skill Set Utilized: HTML5, JavaScript, JQuery, CSS, AngularJS, Bootstrap, NodeJS,
Grunt.
Responsibilities: Designed cross-platform UI/UX according to customer requirements,
create project structure, analyze GUI performance.
Front-End Developer
Skill Set Utilized: HTML5, JavaScript, CSS, Less CSS, AngularJS, Google Map API v3,
High Chart, Bootstrap, Python- Amazon Web service
Responsibilities: Designed Web UI/UX according to customer requirements, create
controller and model to get API data from Back End team.
Back-End Developer
Skill Set Utilized: Visual Basic, HTML.
Responsibilities: Design Unit Testing, Integration Testing and System Testing.
For more enquiry please call me: +1<PHONE_NUMBER>


Hello, my name is Imron Khatib.
I'm a full stack developer.
Portfolio
I’ve built roughly 10,382 unique user interfaces for every imaginable usage. I’ve currently nestled myself into a niche for building massive UI libraries based on Bootstrap, focusing on analytics powered by D3.js


--- layout: post title: QueryScript split() real life complex case date: type: post published: false status: draft categories: - MySQL tags: [] meta: _edit_last: '2' author: login: shlomi email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: shlomi first_name: Shlomi last_name: Noach ---
split( {start:...}: insert into one_month_sample select * from many_partitions where...) {
if (..) then break;
}


Arusha paddy growers confident on increased prosperity
by By Guardian ReporterPADDY growers in Lekitatu, Arusha Region said here yesterday that they were confident on continued food security and increased disposal income because paddy harvests have increased as a result of use of right fertilisers.
Growers are using fertiliser and extension services supplied by Yara
The company is the local branch of a Norwegian Yara multinational that supplies fertiliser worldwide.
“I have grown paddy for the last one decade and a half in this area.
The average harvest per acre has been 15 bags. Now I am harvesting between 30 and 35 bags in an acre. Inconceivable,” Anneth Moshi said excitedly.
She was talking to journalists who visited the area to investigate on reported positive change in paddy growing in that area.
Lekitatu is one of the major paddy growing areas in Arusha Region with emerging confident peasant cereal growers.
She attributed the sharp rise in productivity to the type of fertiliser supplied by Yara company and the extension services to the growers.
The latest World Bank report has named Tanzania, Uganda and Egypt as African countries with steady growing economies, on the verge of becoming middle-income economies.
“I am hopeful and confident now that this trade (farming) is paying and I will be part of those (Tanzanians) in the middle-income,” Moshi said adding that growers were anxious to see a small agro-industry being established in the area.
“This crop will take us into the industrial economy,” she said.
Joel Msangi also echoed Moshi’s views but said in the past growers were using fertilisers ignorantly. “Lack of education on the use of right fertilisers and when to use them; lack of knowledge on applying fertiliser on right soils undermine greatly our efforts. We were getting small harvests,” he said.
He also says that agronomists from Yara teach growers proper rice husbandry and guides them on the use of right fertiliser for their crops.
“Yara fertilisers have nutrients for paddy from a tender seedling to harvesting,” he adds.


Opening a saved snapshot will overwrite your current Control Schema.
Updated: {{ snapshot.savedAt | amTimeAgo }}


Over the past few months PostyBirb has been in the process of being remade. This is why there have not been many updates.
This is an announcement to let you know that it will be openly available for download within the next couple weeks.
You can find more about it here PostyBirb 2.0


Functions for the wave editors. More...
#include "gawrapper.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
Data Structures | |
| struct | _Wv_Data |
| Data for a single harmonic. More... | |
| struct | _Slide_Data |
| Reference structure for a scrollbar in a slider group. More... | |
| struct | _Wv_Editor_Data |
| Data for a wave editor window. More... | |
| struct | _Wv_Fund_Freq |
| Collection of all data for a fundamental frequency set. More... | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef struct _Wv_Data | Wv_Data |
| typedef struct _Wv_Editor_Data | Wv_Editor_Data |
| typedef struct _Wv_Fund_Freq | Wv_Fund_Freq |
| typedef struct _Slide_Data | Slide_Data |
| typedef Slide_Data * | Slide_Data_Ptr |
| typedef Wv_Editor_Data * | Wv_Editor_Data_Ptr |
Functions | |
| GA_WTYPE (Wv_Data) | |
| GA_WTYPE (Slide_Data_Ptr) | |
| GA_WTYPE (Wv_Editor_Data_Ptr) | |
| GA_WTYPE (Wv_Fund_Freq) | |
| void | init_wv_editors (void) |
| Initializes wv_all_freqs. | |
| void | free_wv_editors (void) |
| Frees wv_all_freqs. | |
| void | free_slider_data (Slide_Data_Ptr_array *sliders) |
| Frees a wave editor window's slider data. | |
| void | add_wv_editor (unsigned fund_freq, unsigned index, Wv_Data *last_wv_data) |
| Adds a wave editor window. | |
| void | remove_wv_editor (unsigned fund_freq, unsigned index) |
| Deletes a wave editor window. | |
| void | add_harmonic (unsigned fund_freq) |
| Adds a harmonic. | |
| void | remove_harmonic (unsigned fund_freq, unsigned index) |
| Deletes a harmonic. | |
| void | add_fund_freq (void) |
| Adds a fundamental frequency set. | |
| void | remove_fund_freq (unsigned index) |
| Deletes a fundamental frequency set. | |
| void | restore_prec_sliders (void) |
| Restores the values of the precision sliders. | |
| void | select_fund_freq (unsigned fund_freq) |
| Selects a fundamental frequency set. | |
| void | unselect_fund_freq (unsigned fund_freq) |
| Unselects a fundamental frequency set. | |
| gboolean | save_sliw_project (char *filename) |
| Saves a Slider Wave Editor project file. | |
| void | export_sliw_project (char *filename) |
| Exports a Slider Wave Editor project. | |
| gboolean | load_sliw_project (char *filename) |
| Loads a Slider Wave Editor project file. | |
| void | new_sliw_project (void) |
| Creates a new Slider Wave Editor project. | |
| float | calc_freq_extent (void) |
| Calculates the maximum frequency extent of the interesting parts of a composite waveform. | |
| void | render_waves (float *ypts, unsigned num_samples, float x_max) |
| Renders a composite waveform. | |
| void | plot_waveform (float *ypts, unsigned num_samples, float x_max, unsigned fund_freq_idx, unsigned ofs) |
| Plots a single fundamental frequency set. | |
| void | mult_amplitudes (float new_amplitude, GtkWidget *last_dialog) |
| Adjusts the maximum value of the composite waveform. | |
Variables | |
| Wv_Fund_Freq_array * | wv_all_freqs |
| An array of all of the fundamental frequency sets. | |
| unsigned | g_fund_set |
| Current fundamental set. |
Functions for the wave editors.
Not only does this module contain functions for the wave editors, it also contains user interface helper functions and functions that prepare for file handling. However, some of the file handling code was moved to file_business.h to solve problems with different Microsoft runtime versions when this program is compiled with Microsoft Visual Studio.
| void add_fund_freq | ( | void | ) |
Adds a fundamental frequency set.
The new fundamental frequency set is added to the end of wv_all_freqs. All of the members of the new fundamental frequency set are initialized with default values. All the widget fields are set to NULL.
| void add_harmonic | ( | unsigned | fund_freq | ) |
Adds a harmonic.
The new harmonic is always added onto the end of the harmonic list of the current fundamental frequency set.
| fund_freq | the fundamental frequency set to work with |
| void add_wv_editor | ( | unsigned | fund_freq, |
| unsigned | index, | ||
| Wv_Data * | last_wv_data | ||
| ) |
Adds a wave editor window.
Inserts a wave editor window before the given index, viewing the given data. The coresponding widgets are not created until create_wvedit_holder() is called.
| fund_freq | the fundamental frequency set to work with |
| index | zero-based index of the wave editor window to insert before |
| last_wv_data | the data that the new wave editor window will be viewing, typically that of the wave editor window given by index |
| float calc_freq_extent | ( | void | ) |
Calculates the maximum frequency extent of the interesting parts of a composite waveform.
This function calculates the reciprocal of the maximum time extent needed to view the interesting parts of the current sound effect in wv_all_freqs.
| void export_sliw_project | ( | char * | filename | ) |
Exports a Slider Wave Editor project.
The exported file is represented as a series of waveforms defined only by frequency and amplitude in the format of a Nyquist Lisp script. This function is intended to be used as an efficient way to import Slider sounds into other applications.
| filename | the name of the file to export to |
| void free_slider_data | ( | Slide_Data_Ptr_array * | sliders | ) |
Frees a wave editor window's slider data.
Frees all precision sliders associated with a wave editor window.
| sliders | the slider data to free |
| void free_wv_editors | ( | void | ) |
Frees wv_all_freqs.
All dynamically allocated data within wv_all_freqs is also freed.
| void init_wv_editors | ( | void | ) |
Initializes wv_all_freqs.
This function should only be called whenever a new file is loaded. Since Slider currently only supports loading one file at a time, this function is only called during program startup.
| gboolean load_sliw_project | ( | char * | filename | ) |
Loads a Slider Wave Editor project file.
Opens, reads, and parses a Slider project file. Slider project files are plain text files, typically saved with the .txt extension. Note that parse error checking in this function is minimal, and non well-formed documents can result in false successful return status with incorrect data.
| filename | the name of the file to load |
| void mult_amplitudes | ( | float | new_amplitude, |
| GtkWidget * | last_dialog | ||
| ) |
Adjusts the maximum value of the composite waveform.
Multiplies all waveform amplitudes by a calculated constant so that the maximum displacement of the composite waveform is equal to new_amplitude.
| new_amplitude | the new maximum displacement (amplitude) |
| last_dialog | the window which an error message dialog should be overlayed on |
| void new_sliw_project | ( | void | ) |
Creates a new Slider Wave Editor project.
Since this program currently only supports loading files at startup, this function should only be called at the start of the program.
| void plot_waveform | ( | float * | ypts, |
| unsigned | num_samples, | ||
| float | x_max, | ||
| unsigned | fund_freq_idx, | ||
| unsigned | ofs | ||
| ) |
Plots a single fundamental frequency set.
| ypts | the array that will hold the plotted points, which must be sufficiently allocated. The plotted waveform will be added to the current values. |
| num_samples | the number of points to plot |
| x_max | the maximum x-axis extent for rendering |
| fund_freq_idx | the fundamental frequency set to work with |
| ofs | offset in samples from the beginning of the sine wave cycle |
| void remove_fund_freq | ( | unsigned | index | ) |
Deletes a fundamental frequency set.
Deletes the requested fundamental frequency set from wv_all_freqs. This function calls remove_wv_editor() to destroy the associated wave editor windows first before destroying the fundamental frequency set's data structures.
| index | the zero-based index of the fundamental frequency set to remove |
| void remove_harmonic | ( | unsigned | fund_freq, |
| unsigned | index | ||
| ) |
Deletes a harmonic.
Whenever a harmonic is not removed from the end of the list, any references to later harmonics will have to be changed.
| fund_freq | the fundamental frequency set to work with |
| index | zero-based index of the harmonic to remove |
| void remove_wv_editor | ( | unsigned | fund_freq, |
| unsigned | index | ||
| ) |
Deletes a wave editor window.
Any associated GTK+ widgets will be destroyed when the wave editor window is removed.
| fund_freq | the fundamental frequency set to work with |
| index | the index of the wave editor window to remove |
| void render_waves | ( | float * | ypts, |
| unsigned | num_samples, | ||
| float | x_max | ||
| ) |
Renders a composite waveform.
Renders a waveform composed of all the fundamental frequency sets.
| ypts | the array that will hold the rendered samples, which must be sufficiently allocated |
| num_samples | the number of points to plot |
| x_max | the maximum x-axis extent for rendering |
| void restore_prec_sliders | ( | void | ) |
Restores the values of the precision sliders.
During reselection, widgets get destroyed and previous widgets need to get recreated. This function should be called to restore the values of precision sliders during such an event.
| gboolean save_sliw_project | ( | char * | filename | ) |
Saves a Slider Wave Editor project file.
| filename | the file name to save to |
| void select_fund_freq | ( | unsigned | fund_freq | ) |
Selects a fundamental frequency set.
Whenever a new file is loaded or g_fund_set changes, this function needs to be called to update the user interface. Make sure you call unselect_fund_freq() if necessary.
| fund_freq | the zero-based index of new fundamental frequency set to select |
| void unselect_fund_freq | ( | unsigned | fund_freq | ) |
Unselects a fundamental frequency set.
This function must be called if a fundamental frequency set is already selected.
| fund_freq | the zero-based index of new fundamental frequency set to select |
| unsigned g_fund_set |
Current fundamental set.
| Wv_Fund_Freq_array* wv_all_freqs |
An array of all of the fundamental frequency sets.
Inside of each element is one array that references each of the windows for a fundamental frequency and another array that references all harmonics.


‘He’s trained to attack’: Trump warns journalists to keep quiet during WH event with dog who helped kill al-Baghdadi
The US president introduced Conan at the White House ceremony on Monday
by RTDuring a ceremony to honor Conan — the dog who famously helped take down Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi — Donald Trump warned the press corps that the hero canine was “trained to attack if you open your mouth.”
The US president introduced Conan at the White House ceremony on Monday as “probably the world’s most famous dog” before issuing the warning to reporters, who he said would “want to be very, very careful.”
He recalled the “flawless attack” on al-Baghdadi who was reportedly chased into a tunnel by Conan before blowing himself up in Syria last month. Trump told reporters that the four-legged terrorist catcher — who was injured during the attack — had been awarded with a medal and a plaque for his bravery.
“I actually think Conan knew exactly what was going on,” Trump said before also touting Conan’s other talents, calling him the “ultimate fighter” and drug sniffer and a “tough cookie” who no one would dare mess with.
A reporter was mocked last month after he decided to fact-check a clearly photo-shopped image of Trump awarding a medal to “Ameircan hero” Conan which had been posted by the president on Twitter.
Trump is still at war with what he calls the “fake news media,” including outlets like CNN and the New York Times, so it comes as no surprise that he might enjoy the thought of unleashing Conan on the press corps.
ADL Launches Hostile Takeover Against Silicon Valley’s Big 6
The Bill of Rights is under assault.


THE EVOLUTION
Improvising from the best-selling water purifier in Malaysia,
Villaem boasts high-tech and efficient features.
Powerful and efficient performance.
Crafted with a modern touch.
| RETAIL PRICE | MONTHLY RENTAL |
|---|---|
| RM 3580 | RM 118 |
| FREE 1-YEAR SERVICE & PRODUCT WARRANTY | FREE 5-YEAR SERVICE & PRODUCT WARRANTY |
Tank Capacity :
6.4 Litres Ambient Water
3.7 Litres Cold Water
1.2 Litres Hot Water
Filtration Capacity : 7.9 Litre / Hour
Power Consumption : Cooler : 90w Heater : 350w
Dimension : 340mm (W), 523mm (D), 518.7mm (H)
018-2264088
ckeyteh.coway@gmail.com


{{ site.plainwhite.name }}
{{ site.plainwhite.tagline }}
Student of Computer Science at University Federal of Alagoas
C, C++, Java, Python, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Software Engineering, Machine Learning.
© 2019
{%- include head.html -%}
{{ site.plainwhite.tagline }}
© 2019


Specify tags to push at the completion of the build.
If the "Create Tag" or "Update tag" option is selected, the tag will be created or updated and pushed at the completion
of the build, and the push will fail if a tag with the given name already exists. If the "Create Tag"
option is not selected, the push will fail if the tag does not already exist.
Environment variables may be used in the tag name - they will be replaced at build time.
The repository name needs to be one of the repositories configured in the SCM section above.