The Canadian Red Cross Society’s Missing Maps activities put digital mapping in the hands of community members to put Canadians in rural and remote regions on the map.
The Canadian Red Cross Society became a member of Missing Maps Project in 2017. Our goal was to partner with rural, remote and Indigenous communities in Canada and improve their available maps to increase their resiliency when faced with emergencies. A two-year pilot project to test out this goal is wrapping up at the end of this month – March 2020. The pilot project is part of an ongoing commitment to working alongside communities to increase disaster preparedness and resiliency.
When sharing our project with those that are familiar with Missing Maps, many people were surprised to hear that this project was being carried out in a developed country like Canada. Canada has most basic map features mapped across the country such as place names and main roads. However, outside of large cities and tourist destinations, many Canadian communities are not well represented on publicly available maps. The lack of comprehensive publicly available maps leads to a gap in knowledge during emergencies and an opportunity for the Canadian Red Cross to employ Missing Maps methodologies to support Canadians.
There are many reasons that publicly available maps in Canada are not accessible in rural and remote communities. The main reason stems from Canada’s geography. It is a very large country with a relatively small population. The population is even smaller outside of the cities and in the Northern regions of the country. While strong OpenStreetMap communities exist in Canada, most mappers live in the cities and their efforts are concentrated in urban areas. There is simply too much land and too many small settlements for Canadian OSM mappers to tackle.
It is common for small rural and remote communities not to have comprehensive digital maps of their area because they lack the resources to support the technology and workforce necessary to complete the mapping. OpenStreetMap offers a free and volunteer-led solution to this problem. While the dedicated efforts of the few Canadian OSM mappers have made a large impact, they are not able to get the full picture of a community unless they are very familiar with it. As a result, the mapping of many small communities in the country does not reflect the complete picture of communities themselves unless there is input from their local residents.
This issue is compounded in Indigenous communities, which are greatly underrepresented in the Canadian OSM community. Indigenous communities in Canada are often located in remote parts of the country and are both culturally and politically distinct from non-Indigenous communities. Not only are the physical features missing from public maps of most of the 600+ Indigenous communities in Canada, but the cultural perspectives are also absent.
The lack of accessible maps for rural, remote and Indigenous communities poses a safety issue when they are faced with emergencies and natural disasters. When these communities face large emergencies, they are often supported by emergency responders from outside of the community. These outsiders are likely very unfamiliar area and would have a difficult time navigating without a map. If an ambulance driver is looking for a house in an unfamiliar rural community, navigating without a map can significantly increase the response time. Furthermore, cell phone coverage in these areas is often unreliable which causes further delays in emergency response.
Canadian remote communities are commonly located in rugged parts of the country that are closely tied to the wilderness. Should they be impacted by a disaster such as a wildfire or flood, not only could the affects be severe, but the geographic nature of remote communities could make them exceptionally difficult to access. They may only have one road leading into the community; and it could even be made of ice and only usable in the winter. Some communities are only accessible by boat or air. Should these places be impacted by a sudden disaster, it is incredibly important that they are self-reliant. Having a map of the community that local planners can use to track assets, hazards and vulnerable populations could improve their ability to plan for and respond to a disaster.
The Canadian Red Cross Society’s domestic Missing Maps activities help address these challenges and bring about an opportunity to enrich OSM with local information. As part of our Disaster Risk Reduction program, the Canadian Red Cross Missing Maps pilot project includes partnerships with rural, remote and Indigenous communities to improve their ability to plan for emergencies by mapping together.
Training community members in OSM also brings about the opportunity for communities to reclaim and take ownership of the publicly available maps of their land and people. With Indigenous communities in particular, there is the opportunity to enrich OSM by creating cultural tags, adding local house numbers that are not a part of the civic addressing system and including the traditional names and languages that they use and recognize within their community.
Through the pilot, the Canadian Red Cross has mapped over ten rural, remote and Indigenous communities in four provinces across the country. With the Missing Maps pilot wrapping up at the end of this month, the Canadian Red Cross Society will be evaluating the program with the hopes of expanding the activities to more communities in Canada.


{% extends 'parts/layout.html' -%}
{# INCLUDE HEADER #}
{% block header -%}
{% include 'parts/header.html' -%}
{%- endblock %}
{# Content Block #}
{% block content -%}
Forbidden
O boy! You're not allowed to undress us!
Do you think you visited a wrong neighbor?
{%- endblock %}
{# FOOTER INJECTION #}
{% block footer -%}
{% set footclass = '' %}
{% include 'parts/footer.html' -%}
{%- endblock %}


See a view of the index for each application, with responsive views if applicable.
Each image links to the live site (if available).
Get a description of the site and its distinctive features and, link to its GitHub repository.
{{sample.id}}
- Client: {{sample.client}}
- Business Type: {{sample.businesstype}}
- Skills: {{sample.skills}}
{{sample.description1}}
{{sample.description2}}


--- layout: post title: Fun in Lansing date: 2013-07-20 20:37:54.000000000 -04:00 type: post parent_id: '0' published: true password: '' status: publish categories: - Miscellaneous tags: [] meta: post_views_count: '890' _jetpack_related_posts_cache: a:1:{s:32:"8f6677c9d6b0f903e98ad32ec61f8deb";a:2:{s:7:"expires";i:1521457130;s:7:"payload";a:2:{i:0;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:6;}i:1;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:38;}}}} author: login: admin display_name: Brendon first_name: Brendon last_name: Thiede ---
Lansing is a great city, filled with great people. Today I ran with friends along the River Walk, went to Impression 5, partook of the Taste of Downtown, and enjoyed some local micro-brews. This city has so much to enjoy.


Use Github authentication to sign into your Vault instance and get access to your one-time passwords:
Sign-in with Github


Photos: Kartik Aaryan turns Mr chivalrous as he opens the door for Janhvi kapoor and sees her off
by TIMESOFINDIA.COMKartik Aaryan and Janhvi Kapoor recently wrapped the first schedule of their upcoming film 'Dostana 2' in Punjab. The duo announced the same on their respective social media accounts.
And now, they are back in Mumbai and were snapped at the airport by the paparazzi. Kartik was in an all-black attire while Janhvi looked pretty in orange t-shirt with a denim jacket over it and denim shorts. They were all smiles for the cameras. However, what caught our attention Kartik's sweet gesture for his co-star Janhvi. As the duo walked towards their vehicle, Kartik opened the door for the actress before seeing her off.
Check out the pictures here:
Meanwhile, Kartik and Janhvi's 'Dostana 2' is being helmed by Collin D'Cunha and also stars Lakshya who will mark his debut. The film is backed by Karan Johar and is a sequel to Tarun Mansukhani and featured Abhishek Bachchan, John Abraham and Priyanka Chopra in lead roles.


Objects
States
Events
Instances
Enums
Scripts
Users
Groups
name
parent
type
device
channel
state
enum
host
adapter
instance
meta
config
path
file
script
group
user
common
native
name
platform
Javascript/Node.js
name
password
confirm password
name
description


On Tuesday and Wednesday evenings, there will be VIP cocktail receptions on the show floor for the attendees so everyone can mingle in a relaxed environment. The receptions feature snacks and cash bars located throughout the exhibit hall.


{% set title = 'Sweet Alert' %} {% set filename = 'extra-component-sweetalert.html' %} {% extends 'layouts/master.html' %} {% block content %}
A beautiful replacement for javascript alerts
SweetAlert automatically centers itself on the page and looks great no matter if you're using a desktop computer, mobile or tablet. It's even highly customizable, as you can see below!
The type of the modal. SweetAlert comes with 5 built-in types which will show a corresponding icon animation: "warning", "error", "success" and "info". You can also set it as "input" to get a prompt modal. It can either be put in the object under the key "icon" or passed as the third parameter of the function.
The type of the modal. SweetAlert comes with 5 built-in types which will show a corresponding icon animation: "warning", "error", "success" and "info". You can also set it as "input" to get a prompt modal. It can either be put in the object under the key "icon" or passed as the third parameter of the function.


Tangled
Charming robber Flynn travels through life with ease, just because he is handsome, talkative and lucky. And it seemed that fortune was always on his side, until one day he chose a tall tower in a thicker forest than a “calm” refuge. Flynn is bound hand and foot by a young beauty named Rapunzel.
If you think that the most interesting thing in it is 21 meters of magical golden hair, then you are mistaken! Locked in a tower and desperately seeking adventure, Rapunzel decides to use Flynn as a ticket to the big world. First, a comical kidnapping, then innocent blackmail — and here our heroes are free.


| 接口 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| BannerPagerView.OnBannerClickListener | |
| IBannerPageView |
Created by Edgar on 2016/12/2.
|
| ImageLoader |
Created by Edgar on 2016/12/3.
|
| LoopViewPager.OnPageChangeListener |
Callback interface for responding to changing state of the selected page.
|
| LoopViewPager.PageTransformer |
A PageTransformer is invoked whenever a visible/attached page is scrolled.
|
| 类 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| BannerItem |
Created by Edgar on 2016/12/2.
|
| BannerPagerView |
Created by edgar on 2016/1/6.
|
| BuildConfig | |
| ExampleInstrumentedTest |
Instrumentation test, which will execute on an Android device.
|
| ExampleUnitTest |
Example local unit test, which will execute on the development machine (host).
|
| LoopViewPager |
Layout manager that allows the user to flip left and right
through pages of data.
|
| LoopViewPager.LayoutParams |
Layout parameters that should be supplied for views added to a
ViewPager.
|
| LoopViewPager.SavedState |
This is the persistent state that is saved by ViewPager.
|
| LoopViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener |
Simple implementation of the
LoopViewPager.OnPageChangeListener interface with stub
implementations of each method. |
| R | |
| R.anim | |
| R.attr | |
| R.bool | |
| R.color | |
| R.dimen | |
| R.drawable | |
| R.id | |
| R.integer | |
| R.layout | |
| R.string | |
| R.style | |
| R.styleable |


File: okv.coffee
| Defined in: |
Method Summary
- ? (?) okv(obj, keyValPairs...) A helper to create an object literal with a dynamic (calculated) keys on the fly.
Method Details
? (?) okv(obj, keyValPairs...)
A helper to create an object literal with a dynamic (calculated) keys on the fly.
Js/coffee right now dont like this:
o = { "key" + name : "value"}
All key/value pairs are augmenting given object, overwritting existing keys.
var name1 = 'foo', name2 = 'bar'
In javascript:
o = okv({}, "key" + name1, "value1", "anotherKey" + name2, "value2")
or more naturally in coffeescript: ```o = okv {}, "key#{name1}", "value1" "anotherKey#{name2}", "value2"
result
```o = {"keyfoo": "value1", "anotherKeybar", "value2"}
Keys (in even positions) should evaluate to String.
Values can be any other objects.
If even number is passed, the last one is ignored.
throw error ?
Discard ?
Perhaps have two versions, loose & strict


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Notes, v2.
Exercises, v2.
Tutorial, written for Sagemath. If you are unfamiliar with Python and/or Sagemath, you can check the following beginner tutorial based on the tutorials by Franco V. Saliola.


dicom3d package¶
Root dicom3d module implementing Section, Series, Dataset class objects
-
class
dicom3d.
Section
(series, coordinateMapping)[source]¶ Bases:
object
This class manages a section of the volumetrical scan, able to produce a planar image of the datasets intersecting it
Examples
- To build a section, you can use:
>>> section = Section.from_plane(series, plane, origin)
- To get the image corresponding wiith this section:
>>> section.image()
- To use the local coordinate system:
>>> point = section.to_mm(x,y) >>> x,y = section.to_pixel(point)
-
property
dpi
¶ Dots per inch property. Similar with pixel_density propery, except that it calculates the density per square inch, not per millimeter.
- Returns
a tuple of floats representing the density on X and Y axis
- Return type
tuple
-
static
from_dataset
(dataset)[source]¶ Constructs a section from a single DICOM dataset
- Parameters
dataset (Dataset) – planar DICOM dataset
() (origin) – world coordinates of section center
- Returns
constructed section object
- Return type
Important
This function will construct a pseudo-series which will contain a single dataset. The pseudo-series can be accesses via series class member
>>> section = dicom3d.Section.from_dataset(dataset) >>> series = section.series >>> series.count() 1 >>> series.first() == series.last() True
-
static
from_plane
(series, plane, origin, orientation=True)[source]¶ Creates a section from a dicom3d.Plane and an origin point that will act as section’s center
- Parameters
- Raises
Exception – when intersection errors are detected
- Returns
constructed section object
- Return type
-
image
(size)[source]¶ Constructs the image corresponding to this section and return an numpy array, describing the image
- Parameters
size (tuple) – tuple of float or integer width,height values (see notes)
- Raises
ValueError – when input of unknown type is received
Exception – on intersection errors
Note
If the size argument is a tuple of integers, then it will be treated as width and height in pixels of the resulting image. If it’s a tuple of floats, then it will be considered to be the width and height in millimeters for each for the area covered by the resulting image.
- Returns
numpy array of the constructed image
- Return type
numpy.array
-
property
pixel_density
¶ It is the opposite of the pixel_spacing property and describes how many pixels are per square millimeter.
- Returns
a tuple of floats representing the density on X and Y axis
- Return type
tuple
-
property
pixel_spacing
¶ Property describing the distance in millimeters between section’s pixels
- Returns
a tuple of floats describing the X and Y spacing
- Return type
tuple
-
class
dicom3d.
Series
(datasets, check_homogeneity=True)[source]¶ Bases:
object
Class responsible for managing a volumetric scan, comprised by a list of successive datasets
Note
- When constructed, this class performs the following operations
sorts the given datasets by ZLocation
wraps the datasets in dicom3d.Dataset class
checks the series for spacial homogeneity
Attention
Homogeneity check is required by this class to make sure the assumptions it makes over the volumetric scan, are correct. These assumptions are related to space contiguity between datasets and consistent density and size among datasets
Important
- A series is homogeneous if:
all datasets are continuous on the Z axis (no gaps)
- each dataset has identical values for these attributes
SliceThickness
PixelSpacing
Rows
Columns
ImagePositionPatient
ImageOrientationPatient
-
at
(where)[source]¶ This is a wrapper function for ease of use over at_index and at_z functions.
- Parameters
where (int, float, tuple, Point) – if where is an integer is treated like an index, else is considered to be a Z location
- Returns
the corresponding dicom3d.Dataset object
- Return type
Examples
>>> dataset = series.at(1.0) # gets dataset at 0.1 Z coordinate >>> dataset = series.at(1) # gets dataset at index 1 >>> dataset = series.at(Point(5,5,2)) # gets dataset at 2.0 Z coordinate
-
at_index
(index)[source]¶ Returns the dataset at the corresponding index or None if index is out of bounds.
- Parameters
index (int) – dataset index in series
- Returns
the dicom3d.Dataset object at index
- Return type
-
at_z
(z_loc)[source]¶ Returns the dataset that intersects the given Z location in world coordinates
Important
If homogeneity test was disabled for this series, this function will raise an exception
- Parameters
z_loc (float) – value describing location on the Z axis
- Returns
the corresponding dicom3d.Dataset object
- Return type
-
cache
()[source]¶ Builds a three-dimensional numpy array from all pixel data from datasets.
Important
Reserved for future use!
- Returns
numpy array of the pixel data
- Return type
numpy.array
-
find_dataset
(z_loc)[source]¶ Despite Series.at_z method, this one doesn’t require homogenuity test to be ran If will effectively search though the list to find the corresponding dataset, instead of calculating the index based on Z-bounds and dataset thickness.
- Parameters
z_loc (float) – value describing location on the Z axiss
- Returns
index of the corresponding dataset or -1 if not found
- Return type
int
-
first
()[source]¶ Retrives the first dataset from series. The first dataset is located at the bottom of the Z segment, therefore it will have the lowest Z coordinate value.
- Returns
a dicom3d.Dataset object
- Return type
-
static
fix_z_duplicates
(datasets)[source]¶ Attempts to curate a list of datasets that has datasets duplicated on the Z axis
- Args:s
datasets (list): list of pydicom.dataset.Dataset objects
Important
This code is experimental and is used to fix some series that fail the homogeneity test.
-
static
from_dataset
(dataset)[source]¶ Constructs a series from a single dataset. Helpful if you want to build section images from planar datasets
-
static
from_directory
(path, pattern='*.dcm', check_homogeneity=True)[source]¶ Constructs a series from a directory of DICOM files
- Parameters
path (str) – path to the directory continaing the DICOM files
pattern (str, optional) – Wildcard pattern of DIICOM files, default is “*.dcm”
check_homogeneity (bool, optional) – Homogeneity test, default is True
- Returns
a dicom3d.Series object
- Return type
[Series]
-
last
()[source]¶ Retrives the last dataset from series. The last dataset is located at the top of the Z segment, therefore it will have the highest Z coordinate value.
- Returns
a dicom3d.Dataset object
- Return type
-
middle
()[source]¶ Retrives the dataset from series that is on the middle of the Z segment.
- Returns
a dicom3d.Dataset object
- Return type
-
z_bounds
()[source]¶ Returns a tuple representing the world Z coordinates of the volumetric scan, including the top dataset and its thickness.
Important
If homogeneity test was disabled for this series, this function will raise an exception
- Returns
a tuple of float values representing the Z bounds
- Return type
tuple
Examples
>>> z_start, z_end = series.z_bounds() >>> print("Series starts from %.1f to %.1f mm on the Z axis" % (z_start, z_end) )
-
class
dicom3d.
Dataset
(dataset, series, index)[source]¶ Bases:
object
Wrapper class over the pydicom.dataset.Dataset class that provides additional methods for manipulating a dataset, including a local coordinate system to map pixel locations over world coordinates
-
property
ZLocation
¶ Property describing dataset’s Z coordinate in world space in millimeters units
Attention
According to DICOM standard the SliceLocation attrbute is defined as:
The relative position of the image plane expressed in mm. This information is relative to an unspecified implementation specific reference point.
This makes SliceLocation attribute unreliable for ordering or finding datasets in world space, as it’s possible to indicate a Z coordinate not related to the one obtained via dataset’s LocalCoordinateSystem, thus not related to the ImagePositionPatient standard attribute.
- Returns
Z coordinate
- Return type
float
Examples
>>> # will return pydicom's SliceLocation attribute value >>> series.first().SliceLocation "205.7" >>> # will return dicom3d.Dataset's attribute >>> series.first().ZLocation -205.7 >>> # notice the dataset's value of Z coordinate for the center point >>> # which is obtained via 'ImagePositionPatient' attribute >>> series.first().center() x:-2.65 y:-184.74 z:-205.70
-
bottomleft
()[source]¶ Returns the corresponding world coordinates for the local (0, Rows-1) point
- Returns
bottom-left point in world coordinates
- Return type
-
bottomright
()[source]¶ Returns the corresponding world coordinates for the local (Columns-1, Rows-1) point
- Returns
bottom-right point in world coordinates
- Return type
-
center
()[source]¶ Returns the center of the dataset in world coordinates measured in millimeter units
- Returns
center of the dataset
- Return type
-
intersects
(what)[source]¶ Checks if the given parameter intersects the dataset
- The first positonal parameter, can be of type:
float - which is considered to be a Z coordinate
tuple - which is considered to be a (x,y) coordinate
plane - plane object
- Parameters
what (float, Point, tuple, Plane) – object to test intersection against
- Returns
True if intersection was detected or False otherwise
- Return type
bool
Examples
>>> # check intersection with a Z world coordinate >>> dataset.intersects(10.0) >>> # check intersection with (X,Y) world coordinate >>> dataset.intersects((10.0,30.0)) >>> # check intersection with a fully-defined point >>> dataset.intersects((10.0, 30.0, 10.0)) >>> dataset.intersects(dicom3d.Point(10,30,10)) # same effect >>> # check intersection with a given plane >>> dataset.intersects(dicom3d.Plane.from_axes("xy"))
-
intersects_point
(pt)[source]¶ Verifies if this dataset intersects a given point in world coordinates
- Parameters
pt (Point, tuple) – point or tuple describing world coordinates
- Returns
True point intersects dataset, False otherwise
- Return type
bool
-
next
()[source]¶ Returns the next dataset from the series it belongs to, or None if last
- Returns
next dataset object
- Return type
Examples
>>> # one way of navigating forward through datasets >>> dataset = series.first() >>> while(dataset is not None): >>> dataset = dataset.next()
-
plane
()[source]¶ Constructs a plane corresponding to this dataset
- Returns
plane object
- Return type
Examples
>>> # plane equation for first dataset >>> series.first().plane() 0.00X + 0.00Y + 1.00Z = -296.70
-
plane_intersection
(plane)[source]¶ Verifies intersection of this dataset with a given plane and returns a list of two far-most points on the sides of the dataset, where it touches the plane.
- Returns
list of two dicom3d.Point objects
- Return type
[list]
-
prev
()[source]¶ Returns the previous dataset from the series it belongs to, or None if first
- Returns
previous dataset object
- Return type
Examples
>>> # one way of navigating backwards through datasets >>> dataset = series.last() >>> while(dataset is not None): >>> dataset = dataset.prev()
-
to_mm
(x, y)[source]¶ Converts the local pixel coordinates to world coordinates measured in units of millimeters
- Parameters
x (int) – value on the X axis
y (int) – value on the Y axis
- Returns
transformed three-dimensional point representing world coordinates
- Return type
Examples
>>> dataset = series.first() >>> pt1 = dataset.to_mm(10,10) # world coords for pixel at ( 10, 10) >>> pt2 = dataset.to_mm(100,100) # world coords for pixel at (100,100) >>> print("Distance from pixel (10,10) to (100,100) is %.1f mm" % ( pt1.distance(pt2))) Distance from pixel (10,10) to (100,100) is 89.2 mm
-
to_pixel
(coords)[source]¶ Converts the given point from world coordinates in millimeter units, to local coordinates, in pixels.
- Parameters
coords (tuple, Point) – point describing world coordinates
- Returns
transformed two-dimensional point representing local coordinates
- Return type
tuple
-
topleft
()[source]¶ Returns the corresponding world coordinates for the local (0,0) point
- Returns
top-left point in world coordinates
- Return type
Examples
>>> first = series.first() >>> first.topleft() x:-182.15 y:-364.24 z:-296.70 >>> # one way of getting dataset's width in millimeters >>> first.topleft().distance(first.topright())<PHONE_NUMBER>25
-
property
-
class
dicom3d.
Plane
(a=0, b=0, c=0, d=0)[source]¶ Bases:
object
This class provides support for the mathematical operations required to construct and manipulate planes
-
property
a
¶ For a plane described by equation ‘ax + by + cx = d’, this property modifies the ‘a’ component of the plane
-
angle
(p)[source]¶ Calculates the angle made by the given plane with another one
- Parameters
p (Plane) – plane argument to calculate angle with
- Returns
resulted angle in radians
- Return type
float
Note
This function actually calculates the angle made by the two plane’s normal vectors
-
property
b
¶ For a plane described by equation ‘ax + by + cx = d’, this property modifies the ‘b’ component of the plane
-
property
c
¶ For a plane described by equation ‘ax + by + cx = d’, this property modifies the ‘c’ component of the plane
-
equals
(p)[source]¶ Checks if a plane is equal to another
- Parameters
p (Plane) – argument plane to check equality
- Returns
True if equation is equal or False otherwise
- Return type
bool
Examples
>>> plane1 = Plane.from_axes("xy") >>> plane2 = Plane.from_coords((0,0,0), (0,0,1)) >>> plane2.equals(plane1) True >>> plane2.equals(plane1.move((0,0,1))) False
-
static
from_axes
(axes)[source]¶ Constructs a vector from two axis
- Parameters
axes (str) – string defining the two axis (“xy”,”xz” or “yz”)
- Raises
ValueError – on invalid axis definition
- Returns
resulting plane object
- Return type
Examples
>>> oxy = Plane.from_axes("xy") >>> oxz = Plane.from_axes("xz") >>> oyz = Plane.from_axes("yz") >>> degrees(oxz.angle(oxy)) 90.0
-
static
from_coords
(origin, target)[source]¶ Constructs a plane from a vector described by two points in space
Note
The resulted plane’s normal vector will be trimmed to be a unit vector
- Parameters
- Returns
resulting plane object
- Return type
Examples
>>> plane1 = Plane.from_axes("xz") >>> plane2 = Plane.from_coords((0,0,0),(0,1,0)) >>> plane1.equals(plane2) True
-
static
from_normal
(normal, d=0)[source]¶ Constructs a plane from a normal vector and the d component.
-
intersects
(point)[source]¶ Verifies if a given point intersects the current plane
- Parameters
point (tuple, Point) – point argument to check intersection with
- Returns
True if intersects plane or False otherwise
- Return type
bool
-
move
(point)[source]¶ Returns a plane from the current one, translated to a given point
Note
This function will modify only the d component of the plane
-
parallel
(p, tolerance=0.0001)[source]¶ Checks if this plane is parallel to a given one within a given range of tolerance
- Parameters
p (Plane) – plane argument to check parallelism
tolerance (float, optional) – tolerance value, defaults to 1.e-4
- Returns
True if parallel or False otherwise
- Return type
bool
Examples
>>> plane1 = Plnae.from_axes("xy") # OXY plane >>> plane2 = plane1.move((0,0,10)) # move plane to this point >>> plane1 0.00X + 0.00Y + 1.00Z = 0.00 >>> plane2 0.00X + 0.00Y + 1.00Z = 10.00 >>> plane1.parallel(plane2) True
-
resolve
(point)[source]¶ Resolves the X,Y or Z component of the given point based on current plane equation
Examples
To find the Z component of a point that lies on the plane and has only the X and Y components defined:
>>> plane = Plane.from_axes("xy").rotate("y",radians(30)) >>> _,_,z = plane.resolve((10,10,None)) >>> print("Resolved point is X:10 Y:10 Z:%.2f" % (z)) Resolved point is X:10 Y:10 Z:-5.77
-
property
-
class
dicom3d.
Vector
(i=0, j=0, k=0)[source]¶ Bases:
object
Class responsible for providing support for vectorial algebra
-
angle
(vector)[source]¶ Calculates the angle in radians, between this vector and the one passed as argument
- Parameters
vector (Vector) – argument vector
- Returns
angle measured in radians
- Return type
float
-
div
(v)[source]¶ Divides a vector by a scalar value
- Parameters
v (float, int) – scalar value to divide by
- Returns
resulting vector object
- Return type
-
equals
(v)[source]¶ Verifies if a vector is identical with the given one
- Parameters
v (Vector) – vector to verify equality with
- Returns
True if equal, False otherwise
- Return type
bool
-
static
from_axis
(axis)[source]¶ Constructs a vector from a given Axis definition
- Parameters
axis (str) – axis name (“x”, “y” or “z”)
- Raises
ValueError – when an invalid axis name is passed
- Returns
resulting vector
- Return type
-
static
from_numpy
(array)[source]¶ Constructs a vector from a numpy array of shape (3,1)
- Parameters
array (numpy.array) – numpy array to import data from
- Returns
resulting vector object
- Return type
-
property
i
¶ Property describing the i component of the vector
-
invert
()[source]¶ Returns a vector pointing in the opposite direction
- Returns
resulting vector object
- Return type
-
property
j
¶ Property describing the j component of the vector
-
property
k
¶ Property describing the k component of the vector
-
mul
(v)[source]¶ Multiplies a vector with a scalar value
- Parameters
v (float, int) – scalar value to multiply by
- Returns
resulting vector object
- Return type
-
numpy
()[source]¶ Returns the corresponding numpy array for this vector
- Returns
corresponding numpy array
- Return type
numpy.array
-
rotate
(by, angle)[source]¶ Wrapper function to construct rotated vectors, transparently using dicom3d.Vector.rotate_by_axis or dicom3d.Vector.rotate_by_vector, depending on the arguments given.
-
rotate_by_axis
(axis, angle)[source]¶ Construct a vector that represents the current one rotated about a given axis
- Parameters
axis (str) – axis name definition (“x”, “y” or “z”)
angle (float) – angle measured in radians
- Raises
ValueError – if an invalid axis name is passed
- Returns
rotated vector object
- Return type
-
rotate_by_vector
(vector, angle)[source]¶ Construct a vector that represents the current one rotated around a given vector
-
-
class
dicom3d.
Point
(x, y, z)[source]¶ Bases:
object
Class implementing support for point operations in three dimensional world coordinates
-
distance
(to)[source]¶ Calculates the distance from this point to the given one
- Parameters
to (Point, float) – end point to calculate distance to
- Returns
distance to the given point
- Return type
float
-
-
class
dicom3d.
LocalCoordinateSystem
(origin, x_vector, y_vector, scaling=(1, 1))[source]¶ Bases:
object
Class responsible for transforming local coordinates in a cartesian space to world three dimensional coordinations. A Local Coordinate System is defined by two axis vectors (one describing the X axis, the other one the Y axis in the cartesian bi-dimensional space) and an origin for the (0,0) point.
The scaling factor is optional, but useful when the world you are mapping to has a different density than the local cartesian system you are using.
-
measure
(point_from, point_to)[source]¶ Measures the distance from point_from to point_to in world coordinates or local coordinates.
When measuring for local cartesian coordinates the result will be the distance from the coresponding transformed world coordindates and viceversa. When measuring distance for world coordinates, the result will be the distance in local coordinates.
- Raises
ValueError – inconsistent dimensions given (e.g. 2D point paired with 3D point)
ValueError – invalid input (e.g. not a 2D point nor 3D point)
- Returns
measured distance in local or world coordinates
- Return type
float
Examples
>>> # asuming we have a *dicom3d.Dataset* object >>> pt1, pt2 = dataset.to_mm(0,0), dataset.to_mm(10,10) >>> # this will measure the distance in mm between the two points >>> pt1.distance(pt2) 4.419417382415922 >>> # which is ecquivalent with this short form >>> dataset.transform.measure((0,0),(10,10)) 4.419417382415922 >>> # for measuring the opposite, distance in pixels >>> # for the segment defined by the two points >>> dataset.transform.measure(pt1,pt2) 14.142135623730951 >>> # which is equivalent to how we calculate the diagonal >>> # if we knew the corresponding local points >>> np.sqrt(10**2 + 10**2) 14.142135623730951
-
move
(by, distance)[source]¶ Translate this local coordinate system’s origin by moving it along a given vector and by a given distance
- Parameters
by (str, Vector) – axis name (“x”, “y” or “z”) or vector object describing direction of translation
distance (float) – value describing distance
- Returns
the translated coordinate system
- Return type
Examples
>>> section.transform.origin x:-73.91 y:-81.20 z:6.64 >>> # move on the x axis 10 mm >>> section.tranform.move("x", 10.0).origin x:-63.91 y:-81.20 z:6.64 >>> # move on XY diagonal >>> vector = Vector.from_axis("x").rotate("z", radians(45)) >>> section.transform.move(vector, 10.0).origin x:-66.84 y:-74.13 z:6.64
-
rotate
(by, angle)[source]¶ Rotates this coordinate system X and Y axes about a vector or an axis and returns the newly modified coordinate system
- Parameters
by (str, Vector) – axis definition (“x”, “y” or “z”) or vector object
angle (float) – angle measured in radians
- Returns
the rotated coordinate system
- Return type
Examples
>>> section.transform.x_vector i:1.00 j:0.00 k:0.00 >>> section.transform.rotate("z",radians(45)).x_vector i:0.71 j:0.71 k:0.00
-
scale
(by)[source]¶ Modify the scaling factor of the current coordinate system and construct another one with the resulting scaling factor
- Parameters
by (float, tuple) – value or tuple of values describing the scaling factor
- Returns
the scaled coordinate system
- Return type
Examples
>>> transform1 = section.transform.copy() >>> transform2 = transform.scale(1/2) >>> dist1 = transform1.to_world(0,0).distance(transform1.to_world(10,10)) >>> dist2 = transform2.to_world(0,0).distance(transform2.to_world(10,10)) >>> print("Distance before scale: %.1f after: %.1f" % (dist1, dist2)) Distance before scale: 4.4 after: 2.2
-
to_local
(coords)[source]¶ Transforms the givel world three dimensional coordinates to local cartesian coordinates
- Parameters
coords (Point, tuple) – world three dimensional coordinates
- Returns
tuple of the resulting cartesian coordinates in float
- Return type
tuple
-
to_world
(x, y)[source]¶ Transform local cartesian coordinates (x and y) to three dimesnional world coordinates
- Parameters
x (float, int) – value of cartesian x coordinate
y (float, int) – value of cartesian y coordinate
- Returns
point object describing resulting coordinates
- Return type
Examples
>>> transform = section.transfrom >>> transform.to_world(0,0) x:-73.91 y:-81.20 z:6.64 >>> transform.to_world(10,10) x:-70.78 y:-78.08 z:6.6 >>> dist = transform.to_world(10,10).distance( transform.to_world(0,0) ) >>> print("From (0,0) to (10,10) distance is: %.1f mm" % (dist)) From (0,0) to (10,10) distance is: 4.4 mm
-
update
()[source]¶ For each direct modification made to this coordinate system, a call to this function is required to update the transformation matrix
Examples
Assuming you decide to set a new origin point:
>>> lcs = LocalCoordinateSystem( Vector.from_axis("x), Vector.from_axis("y"), Point(0,0,0)) >>> lcs.origin = Point(10,10,0) >>> lcs.update() >>> # now you can safely transform from and to cartesian space >>> pt = lcs.to_world(0,0) >>> print("Origin:", pt)
-
-
dicom3d.
degrees
(radians)[source]¶ Converts the given angle from radians to degrees
- Parameters
radians (float) – angle in radians
- Returns
resulting angle in degrees
- Return type
float
-
dicom3d.
radians
(degrees)[source]¶ Converts a given angle from degrees to radians
- Parameters
degrees (float) – angle in degrees
- Returns
resulting angle in radians
- Return type
float
Subpackages¶
Submodules¶
dicom3d.dicomdir module¶
-
class
dicom3d.dicomdir.
DiicomDir
[source]¶ Bases:
object
-
find
(record_attrs=None, study_attrs=None, series_attrs=None)[source]¶ finds records, studies and series based on a set of given attributes for each
-
find_series
(studies, attrs)[source]¶ finds series based on a dictionary of attributes, from a list of given studies
-


ccChooser can be used to developing and evaluation of core collections for germplasm collections (entire collection). This package used to develop a core collection for biological resources like genbanks. A core collection is defined as a sample of accessions that represent, with the lowest possible level of redundancy, the genetic diversity (the richness of gene or genotype categories) of the entire collection. The establishing a core collection that represents genetic diversity of the entire collection with minimum loss of its original diversity and minimum redundancies is an important problem for gene-banks curators and crop breeders. ccChooser establish core collection base on phenotypic data (agronomic, morphological, phenological).
| Version: | 0.2.6 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.14.1), cluster (≥ 1.13.1) |
| Published: | 2012-09-26 |
| Author: | Marcin Studnicki and Konrad Debski |
| Maintainer: | Marcin Studnicki <marcin_studnicki at sggw.pl> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | ccChooser results |
| Reference manual: | ccChooser.pdf |
| Package source: | ccChooser_0.2.6.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: ccChooser_0.2.6.zip, r-release: ccChooser_0.2.6.zip, r-oldrel: ccChooser_0.2.6.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: ccChooser_0.2.6.tgz, r-oldrel: ccChooser_0.2.6.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ccChooser to link to this page.


|
|
Some battles are too tough for one lonely Toon. Help your Toontown friends with their tasks, and they will be sure to help
you with yours. Up to four Toons can join any battle or enter a Cog building together. Up to eight Toons can battle the
Senior V.P. together in Cog HQ.
|
|
|
- Throw, Squirt, and Sound gags are more powerful when more than one Toon uses them at a time.
- Always consider the order gags are deployed when in battle and do your best to choose gags that will help the entire group.
|
|
Super Cog Combo
- Four Toons vs. Two or more Cogs
One Toon chooses an all Cogs Lure. This will lure all of the Cogs and will keep them from attacking in the next round. Another Toon then targets one Cog to squirt, waking him from his lure. The other two Toons then choose Drop on the woken Cog. Proceed to the next Cog and do the same squirt/drop combo until they're all defeated.
Building Buster
- Four Toons vs. One high level Cog
One Toon chooses Trap, one chooses a single Cog Lure, and two choose Throw. Voila!
Laff Boost
- Four Toons vs. One or more Cogs
Three Toons choose Toon-Up, one chooses Lure. This keeps the Cog from attacking the freshly Tooned-up Toons.
|
|


"x"
"1" "LANG,R AND REIMANN,R, STUDIES FOR A GENOTOXIC POTENTIAL OF SOMEENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS SEX STEROIDS. I. COMMUNICATION: EXAMINATION FOR THEINDUCTION OF GENE MUTATIONS USING THE AMES SALMONELLA/MICROSO __ ME TEST AND THEHGPRT TEST IN V79 CELLS, ENVIRON. MOL. MUTAGEN. 21(3):272-304, 1993"


Okay, look: We both said a lot of things that you're going to regret, but I think we can put our differences behind us; for science... you monster.
GLaDOS (Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System) is the central core designed to control, guide, and oversee the Aperture Science computer-aided Enrichment Center. With the ability to shift and move facilities and various chambers, GLaDOS is able to achieve a seamless and almost infinite testing design whilst residing in the Central AI Chamber.
In possession of a feminine programming, she is the antagonist of Portal and the single-player campaign in Portal 2. In the game's cooperative campaign, GLaDOS is the testing supervisor of Atlas and P-body.
GLaDOS is voiced by opera singer and voice actress Ellen McLain.
Chell, documented as Test Subject #1 but previously as #1498, was a test subject of the Aperture Science computer-aided Enrichment Center, and was involved in the testing of the Company's Handheld Portal Device (commonly known as the Portal Gun). She is the silent protagonist of Portal and the single-player campaign in Portal 2. Very little is known of her past, beyond her possible abandonment at birth and her stubborn will to live. Throughout the series, Chell is antagonized by the AI and facility overseer GLaDOS during her testing courses. Wielding only the Handheld Portal Device, she eventually utilizes this device as a means of avoiding hazards and bypassing various sections of the Facility in order to escape.
The Inteligence Dampening Sphere, more commonly known as Wheatley, is a personality core of masculine programming and English West Country accent who appears in the single-player campaign of Portal 2. He serves as the game's deuteragonist, guiding Chell through her efforts in escaping the Aperture Science Enrichment Center. Wheatley is voiced by British actor and comedian Stephen Merchant.


Created: 2017-07-14 周五 22:11
Some source code using hightlits.js
(def clojure-devs "love brackets")
git init
I love red.
Hightliht text as a fragment of the slide
Press the "Down" key on the page or the down arrow to trigger fragments
#+ATTR_REVEAL: :frag * Create * Fragment * At Ease
Change slide style to wake up the sleepy audience.


CLOSE
About
This interactive viewer displays 360-degree panoramas of the Olver Design Building construction on the UMass Amherst campus. All images were taken in summer 2016. More information...
You can select floors/locations at the top of the screen and individual panoramas using the menu at the left. This viewer can also be installed as a web app by selecting "Add to Home Screen" from your browser menu.
Photos: © 2016 Alexander C. Schreyer, UMass Amherst
Viewer Implementation: Alexander C. Schreyer
360 Panorama Viewer: Marzipano


Terms and Conditions
Sharing Accounts
Sharing Accounts between multiple users is forbidden. The rationale is that sharing alg sheets between users may be tricky for copyright reasons.
Note that having multiple accounts is allowed as long as the number of accounts is reasonable. See overusing resources below for more details.
Hacking
Any sort of hacking to deteriorate the functionality of the site or access private information of other users is strictly forbidden.
Overusing Resources
The site is intended to be used by human users. Creating scripts or other automatic methods to access the site at a rate that human users couldn't is forbidden. Additionally, doing actions that trigger emails (account creating, password reset etc.) should be done at a reasonable level. Triggering more than 10 emails per day per human user is not reasonable. This includes triggering emails via multiple user accounts.
Security & Privacy Issues
Users agree to report any Security and Privacy Issue they discover as quickly as possible. If you discover a security bug, please email {{ securityEmail }}. We will respond within 14 days and either fix the bug or take the website offline until we have time to fix it.
Note that this only counts for security bugs, normal bugs should be reported via
Github.


Fantasy Graphics League Results for 2004
And the winner is...
John Hart
Here is his winning team:
1 cost: 15 value: 80.00 John Hart
2 cost: 40 value: 50.00 Alla Sheffer
3 cost: 25 value: 12.00 Ian Buck
4 cost: 15 value: 0.00 Yoshihisa Shinagawa
5 cost: 35 value: 40.00 Yizhou Yu
6 cost: 50 value: 0.00 Peter-Pike Sloan
7 cost: 15 value: 0.00 Ross T. Whitaker
8 cost: 30 value: 0.00 Simon Premoze
9 cost: 10 value: 45.00 Steven M. Seitz
10 cost: 50 value: 30.00 Michael Gleicher
11 cost: 90 value: 20.00 Marc Alexa
12 cost: 20 value: 15.00 Kurt Akeley
Amazingly enough, John Hart was also the grossest and cheapest, I mean, the largest grossing and most cost-effective researcher you could hire this year. Easily his best investment was to hire himself.
He was able to pull ahead of last year's winner Antoine McNamara in the end because one of his lab members, Alla Sheffer, scored 20 points for a sketch. Your reward for reading this far: a list of this year's sketches and first authors, information currently not available anywhere else (well, here, eventually).
The final top ten labs were:
Points Name & Lab
=========================================================
292.00 John Hart, lab name: The GPU Abuse Center
282.50 Antoine McNamara, lab name: The Inverse Kinematics
275.00 Mira Dontcheva
240.00 T. Aila, J. Lehtinen, V. Miettinen, lab name: rand()%680 + 1
232.50 Aaron Hertzmann, lab name: Funky Homunculi
212.00 Jan Kautz, lab name: Pixel-Mob
209.50 Jonathan Cohen, lab name: Sigraphopoly
200.00 Frank Losasso, lab name: The space partitioners
185.00 Pin Ren, lab name: My Lab's name
177.50 Eric Haines, lab name: A Growing Concern
This year five of the top ten were helped by sketches. Compare this to last year's results, where sketches had absolutely no
effect on the standings. Me, I'm just happy I actually finished in the top ten - woo hoo, it's my birthday, it's my birthday. The bribes I paid myself were well worth it.
Without further ado, here's the post-game interview with this year's winner.
John Hart: Before we begin, please let me offer my humblest congratulations to
Antoine McNamara for his outstanding performance with the FGL by saying
"lah-hoo-zah-her."
Humble Scribe: This was a close race. Do you think you won because the American people
were concerned about the issues, or because of your natural charisma and common touch?
JH: Like all politicians, I won because I cheated. My fantasy lab consisted
of people whose papers I could not review because of a conflict of
interest, so I volunteered for every SIGGRAPH paper I was eligible to
review, and soundly rejected all of them.
HS: How will you spend all that money?
JH: I'm going to follow the lead of Marc Olano and order 200 lbs of silly
putty directly from DuPont, which is enough to build an entire human
being.
Some parts of the US question whether genetic algorithms should be
taught in school, preferring to teach only of the existence of
oracle-based intelligent design methodologies. How does this affect your
teaching?
The rods and cones in a monkey retina are arranged in a Poisson-disk
pattern so the monkey isn't distracted by aliasing when watching out for
lurking tigers. Obviously the monkey should have been watching out for
scientists.
When you teach, are you a more Gangsta-style rapper, or
have you gone more Rapcore or perhaps Crunk?
I often get the comment on teacher feedback forms: "Look forward to the
times when Prof. Hart is traveling and his grad student teaches the
class."
Why did you represent New Jersey and not Illinois or
Washington State when you signed the Declaration of Independence?
Ah. You got this from the part of my webpage that points to other John
Harts. This is because Google uses a "hubs and authorities" metric when
sorting its index. I like to think that when you Google John Hart you
get my webpage because I'm important, but it's really because my webpage
is an authority on the John-Hartness of things.
How would you avoid wardrobe malfunctions in the future?
Avoid them?! I'm very much in favor of them.
You hired yourself for your own team.

In the third quarter, what was it that made you decide to go for it
instead of taking the easy field goal?
I was losing to Antoine McNamara before the sketches results came out
and saved my butt. I'll have to take that into consideration the next
time I argue against the existence and utility of the sketches program.
Is this just a game, or do friendships affect your
alliances and who you vote off the island?
It's all a game. SIGGRAPH papers. Tenure. Monkeyball.
Coming into the home stretch, the last innning, the sixth chukker,
Antoine McNamara looked like he was going to have a two-peat, grab the
brass ring, take the crown, win the Beehive Boot trophy, and go for the
gold. To what do you owe your come from behind, dark horse, underdog, never
say die, never say lose, never say
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis victory?
As David Cross said at the end of his Celebrity Poker run, "I wanted to
give 110%, but felt in the end I was only able to give about 108%."
The yacht you sent me really was not necessary. One quick
question: what is the best way to polish the gold-plated fixtures?
It's amazing what you can buy with "startup" money.
Why do you think voters selected you this year as the best
supporting actor in a new sitcom?
Huh? I think perhaps you might have me confused with Dick Cheney.
Well, that's that, then. And adebadadebadadebada that's all folks: this will be the last year for the Fantasy Graphics League. It's been fun, but it's also become more and more difficult to run, as servers clamp down on "sendmail" to avoid spam, making it hard to send out results, etc. Of course, come November I might get bored and run it just one last time, again...
Speaking of email, I do hope to send results to all participants sometime soon.
If you're dying to know right now who was worth how many points this year, check the author list.
Thanks to everyone who participated and helped out. Special thanks to Andrew Glassner, who hosted some of the Perl scripts used for this year's contest.
Here are all the links you'll ever need:
From the cranial cavities of Eric Haines,
Phil Dutré, Dan Kartch,
and Ben Trumbore.
last updated: May 28, 2004


Gustavo A. Salazar
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/
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Client VMs
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||
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API VMs
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⚠ Response times were too long for the Web
✅ Server caching using redis.


PaperPlane: A static blog generator
PaperPlane is a very simple, flat-file, static blog generator. Originally, I made it to create my personal homepage. Feel free to use it to create yours.
PaperPlane is fast
The pages are all pre-rendered therefore load fast. No server-side querying is needed to display the pages.
Requires no database
The data is stored in a folder containing a flat text file for each blog entry.
Compatible
PaperPlane generated blogs can run on any HTML hosting service (Google Cloud Storage, GitHub, Dropbox, etc.).
Secure
No scripts run on the server side.
Easy to create content
PaperPlane support simple Markdown formatting.
Easy to embed videos
You can easily embed videos using [vid]link[/vid]
tags.
Easy to create themes
PaperPlane uses Jinja2 template engine, Bootstrap 3.0 HTML/CSS framework, and FontAwesome icon collection.
Multi-platform
PaperPlane is written in Python.
Free and open source
The PaperPlane project is released under the terms of the MIT license. You can download/fork the code on GitHub.


We are coming soon!
Currently we are working on our brand new website and will be lunching soon. Do not miss it, subscribe below to keep updated.
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Facts about Space
Space is a creative technology company providing key digital services for anyone with experience.
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Broadcast information to unlimited subscribed devices using Device Interests, with 1 million+ messages per minute on every platform
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We set the bar high so you can deliver first-class customer experiences that are flexible, convenient and dependable.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %} Welcome to GUESSence! {% load static %}
Please register or login so that we can keep track of your score in the game.


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pytorch-inference
|
#include <py_object.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| py_object () | |
| py_object (PyObject *obj) | |
| py_object (const std::string &package, const std::string &py_home="") | |
| ~py_object () | |
| PyObject * | operator() (const std::string &attr) |
| PyObject * | operator() (const std::string &attr, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs=NULL) |
| PyObject * | operator() (const std::string &attr, std::initializer_list< PyObject *> arg) |
| PyObject * | operator() (const std::string &attr, std::initializer_list< PyObject *> arg, std::initializer_list< PyObject *> kwarg) |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | operator() (const std::string &attr, T &cpp_retval) |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | operator() (const std::string &attr, T &cpp_retval, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs=NULL) |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | operator() (const std::string &attr, T &cpp_retval, std::initializer_list< PyObject *> arg) |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | operator() (const std::string &attr, T &cpp_retval, std::initializer_list< PyObject *> arg, std::initializer_list< PyObject *> kwarg) |
| py_object | py_class (const std::string &klass, PyObject *args=NULL, PyObject *kwargs=NULL) |
Private Member Functions | |
| void | check_callable (PyObject *obj) |
Private Attributes | |
| PyObject * | me |
| The core Python module. More... | |
Imports a python module and offers call operators to simplify calling member functions of that module from C++.
|
inline |
Default constructor - used internally only to make sure everything is working properly.
|
inline |
Allows for setting a py_object as a regular python object - as an object instead of a module or class. Also adds the object to the global namespace.
| obj | The python object we're tring to set to Python |
|
inline |
Initializes a python module by starting the interpreter and importing the desired module.
| package | The module to import. |
| py_home | The home directory if it's different from pycpp::python_home (or the same, I don't judge) |
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inline |
Destructor - cleans up the python references and finalizes the interpreter.
|
inlineprivate |
Checks if a PyObject * is callable - throws an error if it's not.
| obj | PyObject * to check. |
|
inline |
Allows us to cleanly call functions that take no arguments.
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
|
inline |
Given a string that is exactly a member function of a python module, calls that function with the given args and kwargs. args is a PyTuple and kwargs is a PyDict - the user can either create their own or use the pycpp functions make_tuple and make_dict provided here.
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
| args | PyTuple that holds the arguments to pass to the function. |
| kwargs | PyDict that holds the keyword arguments to pass to the function. |
|
inline |
Given a string that is exactly a member function of a python module, calls that function with the given arguments as the function's args tuple. Creates a tuple of the arguments so that the function call can look like this: <py_object>("<function>", {pycpp::to_python("string"), pycpp::to_python(<value>)})
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
| args | The initializer list of PyObject * types that make up the args of the function |
|
inline |
Given a string that is exactly a member function of a python module, calls that function with the given arguments as the function's args tuple. Creates a tuple of the arguments so that the function call can look like this: <py_object>("<function>", {pycpp::to_python("string"), pycpp::to_python(<value>)})
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
| args | The initializer list of PyObject * types that make up the args of the function |
| args | The initializer list of PyObject * types that make up the keyword args of the function |
|
inline |
Allows us to cleanly call functions that take no arguments.
| T | The C++ type of the return value of the function |
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
|
inline |
Given a string that is exactly a member function of a python module, calls that function with the given args and kwargs. args is a PyTuple and kwargs is a PyDict - the user can either create their own or use the pycpp functions make_tuple and make_dict provided here.
| T | C++ type of return value of specified function |
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
| args | PyTuple that holds the arguments to pass to the function. |
| kwargs | PyDict that holds the keyword arguments to pass to the function. |
|
inline |
Given a string that is exactly a member function of a python module, calls that function with the given arguments as the function's args tuple. Creates a tuple of the arguments so that the function call can look like this: <py_object>("<function>", {pycpp::to_python("string"), pycpp::to_python(<value>)})
| T | C++ type of return value of specified function |
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
| args | The initializer list of PyObject * types that make up the args of the function |
|
inline |
Given a string that is exactly a member function of a python module, calls that function with the given arguments as the function's args tuple. Creates a tuple of the arguments so that the function call can look like this: <py_object>("<function>", {pycpp::to_python("string"), pycpp::to_python(<value>)}, {pybpp::to_python("kwarg_key"), pycpp::to_python("kwarg_arg")})
| T | C++ type of return value of specified function |
| attr | String that is exactly the name of a member function of the python module initialized. |
| args | The initializer list of PyObject * types that make up the args of the function |
| kwargs | The initializer list of PyObject *types that make up the keyword arguments of the function |
|
inline |
Imports a class from a package so that members of that class can be called upon. Name is under consideration for changes.
| klass | The class that is being imported - like pandas.DataFrame (for example) |
|
private |
The core Python module.


--- layout: default title: Patents description: The patents filed by members of the iMed lab at the University of Pittsburgh ---


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{% extends "navBar.html" %}


Module: Jammit::Helper
- Defined in:
- lib/jammit/helper.rb
Overview
The Jammit::Helper module, which is made available to every view, provides helpers for writing out HTML tags for asset packages. In development you get the ordered list of source files — in any other environment, a link to the cached packages.
Constant Summary
- DATA_URI_START =
"<!--[if (!IE)|(gte IE 8)]><!-->"
- DATA_URI_END =
"<!--<![endif]-->"
- MHTML_START =
"<!--[if lte IE 7]>"
- MHTML_END =
"<![endif]-->"
Instance Method Summary (collapse)
-
- (Object) embedded_image_stylesheets(packages, options)
private
HTML tags for the ‘datauri’, and ‘mhtml’ versions of the packaged stylesheets, using conditional comments to load the correct variant.
- - (Object) html_safe(string) private
-
- (Object) include_javascripts(*packages)
Writes out the URL to the bundled and compressed javascript package, except in development, where it references the individual scripts.
-
- (Object) include_stylesheets(*packages)
If embed_assets is turned on, writes out links to the Data-URI and MHTML versions of the stylesheet package, otherwise the package is regular compressed CSS, and in development the stylesheet URLs are passed verbatim.
-
- (Object) include_templates(*packages)
Writes out the URL to the concatenated and compiled JST file — we always have to pre-process it, even in development.
-
- (Object) individual_stylesheets(packages, options)
private
HTML tags, in order, for all of the individual stylesheets.
-
- (Object) packaged_stylesheets(packages, options)
private
HTML tags for the stylesheet packages.
- - (Boolean) should_package? private
-
- (Object) tags_with_options(packages, options)
private
Generate the stylesheet tags for a batch of packages, with options, by yielding each package to a block.
Instance Method Details
- (Object) embedded_image_stylesheets(packages, options) (private)
HTML tags for the ‘datauri’, and ‘mhtml’ versions of the packaged stylesheets, using conditional comments to load the correct variant.
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# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 66 def (packages, ) = (packages, ) {|p| Jammit.asset_url(p, :css, :datauri) } = Jammit.mhtml_enabled ? (packages, ) {|p| Jammit.asset_url(p, :css, :mhtml) } : packaged_stylesheets(packages, ) [DATA_URI_START, , DATA_URI_END, MHTML_START, , MHTML_END].join("\n") end |
- (Object) html_safe(string) (private)
50 51 52 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 50 def html_safe(string) string.respond_to?(:html_safe) ? string.html_safe : string end |
- (Object) include_javascripts(*packages)
Writes out the URL to the bundled and compressed javascript package, except in development, where it references the individual scripts.
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 27 def include_javascripts(*packages) = packages. .merge!(:extname=>false) html_safe packages.map {|pack| should_package? ? Jammit.asset_url(pack, :js) : Jammit.packager.individual_urls(pack.to_sym, :js) }.flatten.map {|pack| "<script src=\"#{pack}\"></script>" }.join("\n") end |
- (Object) include_stylesheets(*packages)
If embed_assets is turned on, writes out links to the Data-URI and MHTML versions of the stylesheet package, otherwise the package is regular compressed CSS, and in development the stylesheet URLs are passed verbatim.
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 17 def include_stylesheets(*packages) = packages. return html_safe(individual_stylesheets(packages, )) unless should_package? disabled = (.delete(:embed_assets) == false) || (.delete(:embed_images) == false) return html_safe(packaged_stylesheets(packages, )) if disabled || !Jammit. return html_safe((packages, )) end |
- (Object) include_templates(*packages)
Writes out the URL to the concatenated and compiled JST file — we always have to pre-process it, even in development.
39 40 41 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 39 def include_templates(*packages) raise DeprecationError, "Jammit 0.5+ no longer supports separate packages for templates.\nYou can include your JST alongside your JS, and use include_javascripts." end |
- (Object) individual_stylesheets(packages, options) (private)
HTML tags, in order, for all of the individual stylesheets.
55 56 57 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 55 def individual_stylesheets(packages, ) (packages, ) {|p| Jammit.packager.individual_urls(p.to_sym, :css) } end |
- (Object) packaged_stylesheets(packages, options) (private)
HTML tags for the stylesheet packages.
60 61 62 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 60 def packaged_stylesheets(packages, ) (packages, ) {|p| Jammit.asset_url(p, :css) } end |
- (Boolean) should_package? (private)
46 47 48 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 46 def should_package? Jammit.package_assets && !(Jammit.allow_debugging && params[:debug_assets]) end |
- (Object) tags_with_options(packages, options) (private)
Generate the stylesheet tags for a batch of packages, with options, by yielding each package to a block.
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 |
# File 'lib/jammit/helper.rb', line 76 def (packages, ) packages.dup.map {|package| yield package }.flatten.map {|package| stylesheet_link_tag package, }.join("\n") end |


Research
Quick Links: all publications ⋅ DBLP ⋅ Google Scholar ⋅ ORCID ⋅ CV (pdf)
My current research revolves around two themes:
- Space-efficient data structures, computing over compressed data
Representing data with minimal storage requirements has a long tradition for communication, but in recent years it has gained importance for maximizing the size of data sets that can be kept in fast memory. Unlike for traditional compression, this requires algorithms that can run directly on the compressed representation to make use of the data. I develop such methods for various problems whose space requirements adapt to the data at hand. - Analysis of algorithms, algorithm science, adaptive algorithms
I work on the design of efficient algorithms and data structures, and their mathematical analysis. By determining exact constant factors and analyzing how their performance depends on characteristics of the input (adaptive analysis), I develop improvements for fundamental building blocks of computer science like sorting, selecting, and searching in dictionaries.
Below is more detailed information for individual projects.
Powersort
We found a practical drop-in replacement of Timsort’s merge rules that is provably better, can be implemented efficiently, and gives a principled solution of the underlying problem. Powersort has replaced Timsort’s merge policy in the list sorting methods of CPython and PyPy (covering the vast majority of Python installations).
Timsort is a widely used adaptive sorting method that exploits existing runs in the input. A correct, efficient implementation is not trivial as witnessed by the series of bugs in the Python and Java libraries.
Quicksort
Java nowadays uses a dual-pivot Quicksort, the Yaroslavskiy-Bentley-Bloch (YBB) Quicksort. I did the first average-case analysis of this algorithm, and an extension of the analysis of YBB Quicksort became my PhD project.
To see dual-pivot Quicksort in action, check out the animated visualization of the algorithm (thanks to Brad Lyon)!
Apart from the analysis of the new Quicksort variant, I was also able to fill some remaining gaps in the our understanding of standard Quicksort.
- We found the first precise and rigorous average-case analysis of branch mispredictions in Quicksort.
- I found a way to analyze median-of-k Quicksort on equal keys. The extension of Robert Sedgewick’s analysis was open since 1977. Even though my analysis applies only when there are many dulicates present, this is one of the results I am most proud of.
Rectification of Names. Note that I referred to YBB partitioning simply as Yaroslavskiy’s algorithm in my publications finished before 2016, but besides Vladimir Yaroslavskiy, also Jon Bentley and Joshua Bloch were involved in the development of the algorithm early on, so it is more appropriate to call their algorithm YBB Quicksort.
Apportionment and Stick Cutting
Two seemingly unrelated problems can be solved by the same algorithmic idea: the stick-cutting problem and proportional apportionment.
Game Theory
With a group of peers I’m exploring models for the evolution of cooperation.


s6-networking
Software
skarnet.org
The s6-tcpserver-access program
s6-tcpserver-access is a command-line TCP access
control tool, and additionally performs some fine-tuning on a
TCP socket. It is meant to be run after
s6-tcpserver and before
the application program on the s6-tcpserver command line,
just like tcpwrappers' tcpd program.
Interface
s6-tcpserver-access [ -v verbosity ] [ -W | -w ] [ -D | -d ] [ -H | -h ] [ -R | -r ] [ -P | -p ] [ -l localname ] [ -B banner ] [ -t timeout ] [ -i rulesdir | -x rulesfile ] prog...
- s6-tcpserver-access checks it is run under a UCSPI server tool
such as s6-tcpserver,
s6-tcpserver4 or
s6-tcpserver6, or their
stripped-down versions
s6-tcpserver4d or
s6-tcpserver6d.
- It checks that the remote end of the connection fits the
accepted criteria defined by the database contained in rulesdir
or rulesfile. If the database tells it to reject the connection,
the program exits 1.
- It sets up a few additional environment variables.
- It executes into prog...,
unless the first matching rule in the rule database
includes instructions to override prog....
Environment variables
s6-tcpserver-access expects to inherit some environment variables from
its parent:
- PROTO: normally TCP, but could be anything else, like SSL.
- ${PROTO}REMOTEIP: the remote address of the socket, i.e. the client's
IP address. This can be IPv4 or (if the underlying skalibs supports it) IPv6.
- ${PROTO}REMOTEPORT: the remote port of the socket.
Additionally, it exports the following variables before executing into
prog...:
- ${PROTO}LOCALIP: set to the local address of the socket.
- ${PROTO}LOCALPORT: set to the local port of the socket.
- ${PROTO}REMOTEINFO: normally unset, but set to the information
retrieved from ${PROTO}REMOTEIP via the IDENT protocol if the -r
option has been given.
- ${PROTO}REMOTEHOST: set to the remote host name obtained from
a DNS lookup. Unset if the -H option has been given.
- ${PROTO}LOCALHOST: set to the local host name obtained from a
DNS lookup. If the -l option has been given, set to
localname instead.
Also, the access rules database can instruct s6-tcpserver-access to set
up, or unset, more environment variables, depending on the client address.
Options
- -v verbosity : be more or less verbose, i.e.
print more or less information to stderr:
- 0: only log error messages.
- 1: only log error and warning messages, and accepted connections.
This is the default.
- 2: also log rejected connections and more warning messages.
- 3: also log detailed warning messages from DNS and IDENT resolution.
- -W : non-fatal. If errors happen during DNS or IDENT
resolution, the connection process is not aborted. However, incorrect or
incomplete results might still prevent a legitimate connection from being
authenticated against a DNS name. This is the default.
- -w : fatal. Errors during DNS or IDENT resolution will
drop the connection.
- -D : disable Nagle's algorithm. Sets the TCP_NODELAY
flag on the network socket.
- -d : enable Nagle's algorithm. This is the default.
- -H : disable DNS lookups for the ${PROTO}LOCALHOST and
${PROTO}REMOTEHOST environment variables.
- -h : enable DNS lookups. This is the default.
- -R : disable IDENT lookups for the ${PROTO}REMOTEINFO
environment variable. This is the default.
- -r : enable IDENT lookups. This should only be done
for legacy programs that need it.
- -P : no paranoid DNS lookups. This is the default.
- -p : paranoid. After looking up a name for the remote
host, s6-tcpserver-access will lookup IP addresses for this name, and drop
the connection if none of the results matches the address the connection
is originating from. Note that this still does not replace real
authentication via a cryptographic protocol.
- -l localname : use localname
as the value for the ${PROTO}LOCALHOST environment variable, instead of
looking it up in the DNS.
- -B banner : print banner to
the network as soon as the connection is attempted, even before
checking client credentials. The point is to speed up network protocols
that start with a server-side message.
- -t timeout : set a timeout on all the
operations performed by s6-tcpserver-access. If it is not able to do
its job in timeout milliseconds, it will instantly exit 99.
The default is 0, meaning no such timeout.
- -i rulesdir : check client credentials
against a filesystem-based database in the rulesdir directory.
- -x rulesfile : check client credentials
against a cdb
database in the rulesfile file. -i and -x are
mutually exclusive. If none of those options is given, no credential checking will be
performed, and a warning will be emitted on every connection if
verbosity is 2 or more.
Access rule checking
s6-tcpserver-access checks its client connection against
a ruleset. This ruleset can be implemented:
- either in the filesystem as an arborescence of directories and files,
if the -i option has been given. This option is the most flexible
one: the directory format is simple enough for scripts to understand and
modify it, and the ruleset can be changed dynamically. This is practical,
for instance, for roaming users.
- or in a CDB
file, if the -x option has been given. This option is the most
efficient one if the ruleset is static enough: a lot less system calls are
needed to perform searches in a CDB than in the filesystem.
The exact format of the ruleset is described on the
s6-accessrules-cdb-from-fs page.
s6-tcpserver-access first gets the remote address ip of the
client and converts it to canonical form. Then it checks it with the
s6_accessrules_keycheck_ip46()
function. In other words, it tries to match broader and broader network
prefixes of ip, from ip4/ip_32 to
ip4/<IP_ADDRESS>_0 if ip is v4, or from
ip6/ip_128 to ip6/::_0 if ip
is v6. If the result is:
- S6_ACCESSRULES_ERROR: it immediately exits 111.
- S6_ACCESSRULES_DENY: it immediately exits 1.
- S6_ACCESSRULES_ALLOW: it grants access.
- S6_ACCESSRULES_NOTFOUND: more information is needed.
In the last case, if DNS lookups have been deactivated (-H) then access
is denied. But if s6-tcpserver-access is authorized to perform DNS lookups,
then it gets the remote name of the client, remotehost, and
checks it with the
s6_accessrules_keycheck_reversedns()
function. In other words, it tries to match shorter and shorter suffixes
of remotehost, from reversedns/remotehost to
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This time, the connection is denied is the result is anything else than
S6_ACCESSRULES_ALLOW.
Note that even if the access check succeeds, the connection can still be
denied if paranoid mode has been requested (-p) and a forward DNS
query on remotehost does not match ip.
Environment and executable modifications
s6-tcpserver-access interprets non-empty env subdirectories
and exec files
it finds in the matching rule of the ruleset, as explained
in the s6-accessrules-cdb-from-fs
page.
- An env subdirectory is interpreted as if the
s6-envdir
command had been called before executing prog: the environment
is modified according to the contents of env.
- An exec file containing newprog completely
bypasses the rest of s6-tcpserver-access' command line. After
environment modifications, if any, s6-tcpserver-access execs into
execlineb -c newprog.
Notes
- s6-tcpserver-access works with
s6-tcpserver4d, handling IPv4 addresses,
as well as
s6-tcpserver6d, handling IPv6 addresses.
It will automatically detect the remote address type and match it against the
correct subdatabase.
- s6-tcpserver-access may perform several DNS queries. For efficiency
purposes, it does as many of them as possible in parallel. However, if asked
to do an IDENT query, it does not parallelize it with DNS queries. Take
that into account when estimating a proper timeout value.


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The Novice Runner
Foot Care — Put your best foot forward
Follow the Golden Rule: Keep your feet clean and dry.
As a distance runner, your feet take a beating daily and, if not cared for properly, can become uncomfortable and unsightly. Give them a little TLC and they’ll repay you with miles of comfortable runs.
Clean
- Wash your feet everyday and after every run. Be sure to dry between your toes. Use talcum powder, cornstarch, or foot powder to keep the skin between your toes dry.
- Rub a thin coat of skin lotion on the tops and bottoms of your feet. Do not put lotion or cream between your toes, because this might cause an infection.
 Trim toenails straight across and smooth them with an emery board or nail file. Do not cut into the corners of the toenail.
- Use a pumice stone to smooth calluses after washing your feet. Pumice is a type of rock used to smooth the skin. Rub gently, only in one direction, to avoid tearing the skin.
NOTE: Do not cut off calluses. Your calluses are your protection against blisters!
Blister care
The moist and warm conditions inside a running shoe are perfect for blisters. If you find you are developing a blister, your goal is to keep it from getting bigger and avoiding infection.
- If the blister is small, unbroken, and doesn’t hurt, you can leave it alone. The best protection against infection is the blister’s own skin. Simply protect the skin with a Band-Aid® or over-the-counter blister pad.
- If the blister is large and painful, it should be drained without removing the skin. You can drain your own blister or ask your doctor to do it for you.
To drain a blister:- Clean both the blister and a needle with rubbing alcohol or soap and water.
- Use the needle to puncture the edge of the blister gently. Press the fluid in the blister toward the hole you made. Do not remove the flap of skin covering the blister. Gently smooth it flat over the tender skin underneath.
- Wash the blister after you have drained it, and pat it dry. Apply an antibiotic ointment and a Band-Aid or over-the-counter blister cover. The ointment will prevent the bandage from sticking to the blister and may help prevent infection.
- If the blister has already broken, wash and dry it well. Do not remove the flap of skin covering the blister. Apply an antibiotic ointment and a Band-Aid or over-the-counter blister cover.
Preventing blisters
Wear socks made from polypropylene or other new synthetics. They wick moisture away from the skin more effectively than wool or cotton.
Keep your feet dry during runs. Try to avoid puddles and running through a “spray station” on race day.
Toenail care (a.k.a. separation anxiety)
It’s not uncommon for a runner to find a toenail (or two) has separated from the nail bed. And while often this is just an unpleasant side effect of running, there are some things you can do to prevent your nails from separating or lifting.
- Make sure your shoes fit well. Shoes that are too large or small can cause repetitive “toe stubbing.”
- Keep toenails well trimmed. Overgrown toenails can catch on the inside of the shoe
If your nail has turned black, but has not separated from the nail bed, the best thing to do is keep it clean and let the dead nail grow out.
If your nail has separated from the nail bed, the usual treatment involves removing the nail, keeping the area dry to prevent infection, and waiting for a new nail to grow. If there is an infection, that will also need to be treated. Do not attempt to remove your own toenail; best to let your physician handle it.
Once a nail separates from the nail bed, it will not reattach. A new nail will have to grow back in its place. Nails grow back slowly. It can take 12 to 18 months for a toenail to grow back.
Note: If at any time your nail becomes painful, swollen, or infected, consult your health care provider.


class: center, middle # RESEARCH IN THE FISH ECOLOGY DIVISION ## Mark Scheuerell _Northwest Fisheries Science Center
Seattle, WA_ .futnote.blue-text[LMRCSC] .citation.blue-text[21 June 2018] --- # Who? .large.blue-text[ ## A group of ~125 FTE's & contractors ] # Where? .large.blue-text[ ## Washington (Seattle, Pasco, Mukilteo) ] .large.blue-text[ ## Oregon (Pt Adams, Newport) ] --- class: center, middle, inverse # Our division comprises 4 programs --- class: frimgB .large.blue-text[ # 1. Ecosystem Analysis ] .pull-left-img[ ### Salmon studies ### Life cycle models ### Legal consultations ] .pull-right[![](figs/b7.JPG)] --- class: frimgB .large.blue-text[ # 2. Estuarine and Ocean Ecology ] .pull-left-img[ ### Biophysical coupling ### Food web studies ### Ecological forecasting ] .pull-right[![](figs/NastyTrawlWeather3.jpg)] .citation.gray-text[Photo: NWFSC] --- class: frimgB .large.blue-text[ # 3. Migrational Behavior ] .pull-left-img[ ### Dam passage ### Survival studies ### Salmon, shad, sturgeon & lamprey ] .pull-right[![](figs/operating.jpg)] .citation.gray-text[Photo: NWFSC] --- class: frimgB .large.blue-text[ # 4. Watershed ] .pull-left-img[ ### Salmon studies ### Fish habitat ### Restoration & monitoring ] .pull-right[![](figs/elwha_mouth.png)] .citation.gray-text[Photo: G Pess] --- class: frimgB, center # I was trained as a field ecologist  --- class: center, middle, inverse # Now I develop *hierarchical models* --- class: frimg, center background-image: url(figs/horrified.jpg) background-size: cover .citation.gray-text[Credit: Paramount Studios] --- # Hi·er·ar·chi·cal ### *adjective* 1. ## Arranged in an order --- class: center, middle, inverse # A hierarchical model is simply # a model within a model --- # Hierarchical models also masquerade as .blue-text[ ## Nested data models ## Mixed models ## Random-effects models ## State-space models ] --- class: center, middle, inverse # A state-space model has 2 parts --- # Part 1: State model ## Describes the .blue-text[true state of nature] over time or space  --- # States of nature might be .blue-text[ ## Animal location ## Species density ## Age structure ## Reproductive status ] --- class: center, middle, inverse # Revealing the state of nature # requires some observations --- class: center, middle, inverse # Observing nature can be easy --- class: frimg, bottom, right background-image: url(figs/sockeye.jpg) background-size: cover # .white-text[How many salmon are there?] --- class: center, middle, inverse # Observing nature can also be hard --- class: frimg, bottom, right background-image: url(figs/sockeye.jpg) background-size: cover # .white-text[How many mayflies are there?] --- # Part 2: Observation model ## .purple-text[Data] = .blue-text[Truth] ± .red-text[Errors] --- # Part 2: Observation model ## .purple-text[Data] = .blue-text[Truth] ± .red-text[Errors]  --- class: inverse, center, middle # OK, but why bother? --- # Advantages of hierarchical models ## 1. Can combine many different .purple-text[data types] .purple-text[ ### Changes in observers or sensors ### Varying survey locations & effort ### Direct & remote sampling ] --- # Advantages of hierarchical models ## 2. .gray-text[Missing data] are easily accommodated  --- class: frimg # Advantages of hierarchical models ## 3. Improved accuracy & precision .img-left-land[![](figs/Jonsen2016.png)] --- # Advantages of hierarchical models ## 4. Rather flexible .center.blue-text[ ### This simple model can be used for 5+ unique applications! ] .center.huge[ xt = Bxt-1 + wt
 yt = Zxt + vt ] --- # More info ## https://github.com/mdscheuerell ## https://github.com/nwfsc-timeseries .citation.blue-text[
@mark_scheuerell] .futnote.blue-text[mark.scheuerell@noaa.gov]


News Progagation During the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Election
The political debate was highly polarized and led to the victory of the candidate with the most
"negative" stories in the news.
Elaborated by Aécio Santos, Anas Elghafari, and Sonia Castelo.
December, 2018.


Alaska man arrested after drugs found in spoiled goat guts in his luggage | Honolulu Star-Advertiser
ANCHORAGE >> A 71-year-old Alaska man found with $400,000 in illegal drugs hidden in spoiled goat intestines at an airport has been arrested.
Authorities say Cenen Placencia of Kodiak was arrested Wednesday at Anchorage’s international airport.
An affidavit filed with charges say investigators with Alaska State Troopers searched a large fish box Placencia had checked as luggage.
The affidavit says inside was loosely wrapped frozen meat, which was thawed and revealed packages containing about 740 grams of heroin and 389 grams of methamphetamine.
Troopers say Placencia was in custody at the Anchorage jail.
Online court records didn’t list an attorney for Placencia.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Christina Sherman says Placencia is scheduled to be arraigned on a charge of possession with intent to distribute controlled substances.


Instructions:
Select the profile.json file in this folder
Start profiler
Click Start below
Store json
Compress
Expand


{%extends "wards_app/base.html"%} {%load ratings%} {%block content%} {%include "wards_app/navbar.html"%}
by: {{project.author.username}}
{% ratings project %}
{{review.comment}}
Average score {{review.get_average_score}} of 10
Design score: {{review.design_score}} of 10
Usability score: {{review.usability_score}} of 10
Content score: {{review.content_score}} of 10
{{review.comment}}
Average score {{review.get_average_score}} of 10
Design score: {{review.design_score}} of 10
Usability score: {{review.usability_score}} of 10
Content score: {{review.content_score}} of 10
No comments
{%endfor%}


Google, Apple, and Mozilla block Kazakhstan government’s browser spying Kazakhstan gov't used root certificate to intercept and decrypt Internet traffic.
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Unit 1: Basics of the Web
Unit 1: Basics of the Web
- The Web
- HTML
- URLs
- HTTP
- Web Applications
1. World Wide Web
Is a collection of HTML documents. These are made of something called HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language. This is the basis for almost every webpage. Hyperlinks are what makes the makes the web web-like.
The web was invented in the early 1990s and has something on the order of 30 billion pages.
Anything can exist on the web: plain text, html, music, images, videos, etc.
2. HTML
(HyperText Markup Language)
The heart of the web.
HTML is made up of:
- text content - what you see
- markup - what it looks like
- references to other documents - e.g. images + videos
- links to other pages
In HTML:
- plain text is plain text
- HTML Markup - is made up of things called tags.
- < b>anything< /b> ----> bold
- < em>anything< /em> ----> italics
If you don't use a closing tag after the opening tag, everything after the tag will be considered part of it.
3. HTML Attributes
Composition:
- < tag attr="value">contents< /tag>
Examples of tags that use an attribute:
Anchor tag - < a>
- < a href="www.reddit.com">Reddit< /a>
Image tag - < img>
- < img src="url" alt="text"> ----------> src = source
- < img src="" alt=""> ----------> void tag - closes without tag because there is no content
Whitespace
To force space you need to use the void tag < br> = break = line breaks.You put it after the word you want the line to break at. If not html puts everything in one line. Can also use the < p> tag. Is not a void tag, because it has content.
Content can be either inline or block
- "br" - inline
- "p" - block - makes an invisible block (can actually have height and width)
Container elements:
Elements that do nothing but contain stuff inside of them
- < span> text < / span> ---> inline
- < div> text < / div> ---> block
with CSS
- < span class="foo"> text < / span>
- < div class="bar"> text < / div>
- Inline Elements so far = a, span, br, img, strong
- Block Elements so far = div, p, form
4. Structure of HTML document
- < !DOCTYPE HTML> - doctype
- < html>
- < head> - meta-data (javascript, css)
- < title>Title!< /title>
- < /head>
- < body> - body - contents
- < b>Content< /b>
- < /body>
- < /html>


<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Call us at<PHONE_NUMBER>
"We had the pleasure of being represented by Meg during the purchase of our new home, and she was absolutely fantastic. Meg was extremely responsive throughout the entire process and went out of her way to make sure the closing process went smoothly. We felt very comfortable working with her; it was a great experience. We would highly recommend Meg to anyone looking for a real estate lawyer!"
- Chris W.
"Schwall Builders has been using Meg Sauser for all of our real estate attorney needs for the past 10 years. She is very knowledgeable and prompt with executing the paperwork and hitting the timeframe of the closing date."
- Ed Schwall, President
"Meg Sauser makes real estate easy! She is my go-to-attorney for all my and my clients' needs. She explains every step in a way you can understand. Meg is thorough, tenacious, detail-oriented and focused. And has a great sense of humor. Always a delight to work with her!"
- Meg T.
“Meg Sauser has represented me on multiple occasions as both a buyer and seller of my homes over the past 10 years. I feel grateful I found such a hardworking, caring and knowledgeable attorney. With each closing, I always felt a sense of security and comfort knowing that Meg was on my side. I would highly recommend Meg to anyone in need of a truly amazing residential real estate attorney, she is simply the best!”
- Aaron R., Developer
"I highly recommend Meg Sauser as a real estate attorney. She helped me and my wife purchase our first home in the city. The home was a new construction that had not been completed. The transaction was very complicated and had to close quickly. Meg was very focused on our best interests and was fantastic negotiating on our behalf. It was great to have such a responsive and experienced attorney on our side throughout the entire process."
- Rob P.


Getting Started
Thankyou for downloading this app.
This application is very user friendly and does not need any help.
However, for your reference, we have documented some information that you may need.
Navigation:
Just swipe to right / left on the screen to navigate to next / previous joke.
Switch to landscape layout to access a list of all jokes at a time.
Notifications about new jokes:
We updates jokes on daily basis. Whenever a new joke is posted, we will notify.
In the Jelly Bean version, you can expand the notifications to see the title of the jokes.
Submit Jokes:
Share your jokes with your friends by submitting a joke in the app. Find the menu option to upload a new joke. The jokes will be reviewed by the moderators before they are published.
Once the joke is approved / rejected, the user will be notified.
Memes:
You can get Memes (Graphical images) also. The images are stored in internal storage space.
Memes older than 7 days are automatically deleted to optimize storage space.
If you do not wish to get memes, you can deactivate them in settings screen.
Report bugs
To request a new feature or to report a bug in the app, please write Email to the developer.


Invest in DSTLD
Last year, DSTLD became the first-ever fashion brand to launch a Reg A+ financing campaign. We raised over $1.7M from more than 1,700 investors, concentrated our efforts on growth, and most notably - our lifetime revenue by 194% in just 12 months - and are back for a second round.


Unable to update eligibility.
The partner's finance eligibility has been approved by ,
The organisation’s finance eligibility has been approved by ,
The partner's finance eligibility has been approved by ,
All members of your organisation can access and edit your project finances. Your designated finance contact will be the main contact for queries. You will be consulted before any changes are approved.
Only your organisation can see this level of detail. All members of your organisation can access and edit your project finances. Your designated finance partner will be the main contact for queries. You will be consulted before any changes are approved.
Finance summary
| Project duration | Total costs | Funding level (%) | Funding sought (£) |
|
Company contribution (%) | Contribution to project (£) | Other funding (£) | Contribution to project (£) | Funding sought (£) | Contribution to project (%) | Contribution to project (£) | Contributions in kind (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 months | £ |
0% | 0 | 2,468 | 138,164 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 |
Detailed finances
These are your project finances. Changes that result from discussions with Innovate UK will be reflected here. Substantial changes to your project costs should be discussed with your Project Manager.
Project finance overview
These finances were initially submitted during the request for a Horizon 2020 grant transfer.
Detailed finances
These finances were initially submitted during the request for a Horizon 2020 grant transfer.
Project finance overview
These finances were initially submitted at the application stage.
All potential changes must be discussed with the lead applicant. You can do this by raising queries through the Innovation Funding Service.
All potential changes must be discussed with the organisation. You can do this by raising queries through the Innovation Funding Service.
Detailed finances
These finances were submitted by the applicant during the application stage. They include all changes made during the eligibility checks.