# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst
"""
This module contains the convolution and filter functionalities of astropy.
A few conceptual notes:
A filter kernel is mainly characterized by its response function. In the 1D
case we speak of "impulse response function", in the 2D case we call it "point
spread function". This response function is given for every kernel by an
astropy `FittableModel`, which is evaluated on a grid to obtain a filter array,
which can then be applied to binned data.
The model is centered on the array and should have an amplitude such that the array
integrates to one per default.
Currently only symmetric 2D kernels are supported.
"""
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
import warnings
import copy
import numpy as np
from ..utils.exceptions import AstropyUserWarning
from .utils import (discretize_model, add_kernel_arrays_1D,
add_kernel_arrays_2D)
MAX_NORMALIZATION = 100
__all__ = ['Kernel', 'Kernel1D', 'Kernel2D', 'kernel_arithmetics']
[docs]class Kernel(object):
"""
Convolution kernel base class.
Parameters
----------
array : ndarray
Kernel array.
"""
_separable = False
_is_bool = True
_model = None
def __init__(self, array):
self._array = array
if self._array.sum() == 0:
self._normalization = np.inf
else:
self._normalization = 1. / self._array.sum()
@property
def truncation(self):
"""
Deviation from the normalization to one.
"""
return self._truncation
@property
def is_bool(self):
"""
Indicates if kernel is bool.
If the kernel is bool the multiplication in the convolution could
be omitted, to increase the performance.
"""
return self._is_bool
@property
def model(self):
"""
Kernel response model.
"""
return self._model
@property
def dimension(self):
"""
Kernel dimension.
"""
return self.array.ndim
@property
def center(self):
"""
Index of the kernel center.
"""
return [axes_size // 2 for axes_size in self._array.shape]
@property
def normalization(self):
"""
Kernel normalization factor
"""
return self._normalization
[docs] def normalize(self, mode='integral'):
"""
Force normalization of filter kernel.
Parameters
----------
mode : {'integral', 'peak'}
One of the following modes:
* 'integral' (default)
Kernel normalized such that its integral = 1.
* 'peak'
Kernel normalized such that its peak = 1.
"""
# There are kernel that sum to zero and
# the user should be warned in this case
if np.isinf(self._normalization):
warnings.warn('Kernel cannot be normalized because the '
'normalization factor is infinite.',
AstropyUserWarning)
return
if np.abs(self._normalization) > MAX_NORMALIZATION:
warnings.warn("Normalization factor of kernel is "
"exceptionally large > {0}.".format(MAX_NORMALIZATION),
AstropyUserWarning)
if mode == 'integral':
self._array *= self._normalization
if mode == 'peak':
np.divide(self._array, self._array.max(), self.array)
self._normalization = 1. / self._array.sum()
@property
def shape(self):
"""
Shape of the kernel array.
"""
return self._array.shape
@property
def separable(self):
"""
Indicates if the filter kernel is separable.
A 2D filter is separable, when its filter array can be written as the
outer product of two 1D arrays.
If a filter kernel is separable, higher dimension convolutions will be
performed by applying the 1D filter array consecutively on every dimension.
This is significantly faster, than using a filter array with the same
dimension.
"""
return self._separable
@property
def array(self):
"""
Filter kernel array.
"""
return self._array
def __add__(self, kernel):
"""
Add two filter kernels.
"""
return kernel_arithmetics(self, kernel, 'add')
def __sub__(self, kernel):
"""
Subtract two filter kernels.
"""
return kernel_arithmetics(self, kernel, 'sub')
def __mul__(self, value):
"""
Multiply kernel with number or convolve two kernels.
"""
return kernel_arithmetics(self, value, "mul")
def __rmul__(self, value):
"""
Multiply kernel with number or convolve two kernels.
"""
return kernel_arithmetics(self, value, "mul")
def __array__(self):
"""
Array representation of the kernel.
"""
return self._array
def __array_wrap__(self, array, context=None):
"""
Wrapper for multiplication with numpy arrays.
"""
if type(context[0]) == np.ufunc:
return NotImplemented
else:
return array
[docs]class Kernel1D(Kernel):
"""
Base class for 1D filter kernels.
Parameters
----------
model : `~astropy.modeling.FittableModel`
Model to be evaluated.
x_size : odd int, optional
Size of the kernel array. Default = 8 * width.
array : ndarray
Kernel array.
width : number
Width of the filter kernel.
mode : str, optional
One of the following discretization modes:
* 'center' (default)
Discretize model by taking the value
at the center of the bin.
* 'linear_interp'
Discretize model by linearly interpolating
between the values at the corners of the bin.
* 'oversample'
Discretize model by taking the average
on an oversampled grid.
* 'integrate'
Discretize model by integrating the
model over the bin.
factor : number, optional
Factor of oversampling. Default factor = 10.
"""
def __init__(self, model=None, x_size=None, array=None, **kwargs):
# Initialize from model
if array is None:
if x_size is None:
x_size = self._default_size
elif x_size != int(x_size):
raise TypeError("x_size should be an integer")
# Set ranges where to evaluate the model
if x_size % 2 == 0: # even kernel
x_range = (-(int(x_size)) // 2 + 0.5, (int(x_size)) // 2 + 0.5)
else: # odd kernel
x_range = (-(int(x_size) - 1) // 2, (int(x_size) - 1) // 2 + 1)
array = discretize_model(self._model, x_range, **kwargs)
# Initialize from array
elif array is not None:
self._model = None
else:
raise TypeError("Must specify either array or model.")
super(Kernel1D, self).__init__(array)
[docs]class Kernel2D(Kernel):
"""
Base class for 2D filter kernels.
Parameters
----------
model : `~astropy.modeling.FittableModel`
Model to be evaluated.
x_size : odd int, optional
Size in x direction of the kernel array. Default = 8 * width.
y_size : odd int, optional
Size in y direction of the kernel array. Default = 8 * width.
array : ndarray
Kernel array.
mode : str, optional
One of the following discretization modes:
* 'center' (default)
Discretize model by taking the value
at the center of the bin.
* 'linear_interp'
Discretize model by performing a bilinear interpolation
between the values at the corners of the bin.
* 'oversample'
Discretize model by taking the average
on an oversampled grid.
* 'integrate'
Discretize model by integrating the
model over the bin.
width : number
Width of the filter kernel.
factor : number, optional
Factor of oversampling. Default factor = 10.
"""
def __init__(self, model=None, x_size=None, y_size=None, array=None, **kwargs):
# Initialize from model
if array is None:
if x_size is None:
x_size = self._default_size
elif x_size != int(x_size):
raise TypeError("x_size should be an integer")
if y_size is None:
y_size = x_size
elif x_size != int(x_size):
raise TypeError("y_size should be an integer")
# Set ranges where to evaluate the model
if x_size % 2 == 0: # even kernel
x_range = (-(int(x_size)) // 2 + 0.5, (int(x_size)) // 2 + 0.5)
else: # odd kernel
x_range = (-(int(x_size) - 1) // 2, (int(x_size) - 1) // 2 + 1)
if y_size % 2 == 0: # even kernel
y_range = (-(int(y_size)) // 2 + 0.5, (int(y_size)) // 2 + 0.5)
else: # odd kernel
y_range = (-(int(y_size) - 1) // 2, (int(y_size) - 1) // 2 + 1)
array = discretize_model(self._model, x_range, y_range, **kwargs)
# Initialize from array
elif array is not None:
self._model = None
else:
raise TypeError("Must specify either array or model.")
super(Kernel2D, self).__init__(array)
[docs]def kernel_arithmetics(kernel, value, operation):
"""
Add, subtract or multiply two kernels.
Parameters
----------
kernel : `astropy.convolution.Kernel`
Kernel instance
value : kernel, float or int
Value to operate with
operation : {'add', 'sub', 'mul'}
One of the following operations:
* 'add'
Add two kernels
* 'sub'
Subtract two kernels
* 'mul'
Multiply kernel with number or convolve two kernels.
"""
# 1D kernels
if isinstance(kernel, Kernel1D) and isinstance(value, Kernel1D):
if operation == "add":
new_array = add_kernel_arrays_1D(kernel.array, value.array)
if operation == "sub":
new_array = add_kernel_arrays_1D(kernel.array, -value.array)
if operation == "mul":
raise Exception("Kernel operation not supported. Maybe you want to"
"use convolve(kernel1, kernel2) instead.")
new_kernel = Kernel1D(array=new_array)
new_kernel._separable = kernel._separable and value._separable
new_kernel._is_bool = kernel._is_bool or value._is_bool
# 2D kernels
elif isinstance(kernel, Kernel2D) and isinstance(value, Kernel2D):
if operation == "add":
new_array = add_kernel_arrays_2D(kernel.array, value.array)
if operation == "sub":
new_array = add_kernel_arrays_2D(kernel.array, -value.array)
if operation == "mul":
raise Exception("Kernel operation not supported. Maybe you want to"
"use convolve(kernel1, kernel2) instead.")
new_kernel = Kernel2D(array=new_array)
new_kernel._separable = kernel._separable and value._separable
new_kernel._is_bool = kernel._is_bool or value._is_bool
# kernel and number
elif ((isinstance(kernel, Kernel1D) or isinstance(kernel, Kernel2D))
and np.isscalar(value)):
if operation == "mul":
new_kernel = copy.copy(kernel)
new_kernel._array *= value
new_kernel._normalization /= value
else:
raise Exception("Kernel operation not supported.")
else:
raise Exception("Kernel operation not supported.")
return new_kernel


Summary
Stack traces are not vulnerabilities by themselves, but they often reveal information that is interesting to an attacker. Attackers attempt to generate these stack traces by tampering with the input to the web application with malformed HTTP requests and other input data.
If the application responds with stack traces that are not managed it could reveal information useful to attackers. This information could then be used in further attacks. Providing debugging information as a result of operations that generate errors is considered a bad practice due to multiple reasons. For example, it may contain information on internal workings of the application such as relative paths of the point where the application is installed or how objects are referenced internally.
How to Test
Black Box testing
There are a variety of techniques that will cause exception messages to be sent in an HTTP response. Note that in most cases this will be an HTML page, but exceptions can be sent as part of SOAP or REST responses too.
Some tests to try include:
- invalid input (such as input that is not consistent with application logic).
- input that contains non alphanumeric characters or query syntax.
- empty inputs.
- inputs that are too long.
- access to internal pages without authentication.
- bypassing application flow.
All the above tests could lead to application errors that may contain stack traces. It is recommended to use a fuzzer in addition to any manual testing.
Some tools, such as OWASP ZAP and Burp proxy will automatically detect these exceptions in the response stream as you are doing other penetration and testing work.
Gray Box Testing
Search the code for the calls that cause an exception to be rendered to a String or output stream. For example, in Java this might be code in a JSP that looks like:
<% e.printStackTrace( new PrintWriter( out ) ) %>
In some cases, the stack trace will be specifically formatted into HTML, so be careful of accesses to stack trace elements.
Search the configuration to verify error handling configuration and the use of default error pages. For example, in Java this configuration can be found in web.xml.
Tools
[1] ZAP Proxy - https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project
References - [1] [RFC2616] Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1


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A before example is intended to be used for functionality required by each example where adding it to the specification improves the communication aspect for the reader.
There are two ways of specifying before-all-examples behavior.
As e:example
command effectively is the very same concordion example hence it supports the before examples
concordion feature.
fromConcordionBefore
will be reset
to {{now "HH:mm:ss.SSS"}}
before each example.
In the following example 1 the fromConcordionBefore
variable is available but fromExamBefore
is not.
fromConcordionBefore
:
fromExamBefore
:
Main difference from concordion before is that that content of a e:before-each
command
will be effectively inlined in the beginning of each subsequent example.
For example let's (re)set fromExamBefore
variable before each example.
fromExamBefore
will be reset to {{now "HH:mm:ss.SSS"}}
before each example.
Both variables are available, e:before-each
block embedded at the beginning of the each subsequent example.
fromConcordionBefore
:
fromExamBefore
:
fromConcordionBefore
:
fromExamBefore
:


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BT - An Introduction to Sensory Analysis [sidebar]
1) Produced by bacteria, in which case it is usually accompanied by other off- flavors. . ability of the yeast is impaired; also may be produced by lactic acid bacteria, . different chemicals into the mouth, which may in turn affect the next beer.
http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue5.6/bickham_sb.html
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UW Food Science: James L. Steele
Jan 22, 2013 . Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. . Cai, H., B.T. Rodriguez, W. Zhang, J.R. Broadbent and J.L. Steele. 2007.
http://www.foodsci.wisc.edu/faculty/steele/
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Effect of Organic Complex Compounds on Bacillus ...
This result markedly differed from published data for lactic bacteria, which indicated . They indicate that the industrial production of lactic acid through glucose .
http://aem.asm.org/content/65/10/4582.abstract
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BT - The Microbrewery Laboratory Manual - Part II: Bacteria ...
Table I: The Eight Most Common Bacterial Contaminants.
http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue2.5/allentable.html
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Engineered Lactic Acid Bacterium Lactococcus lactis Capable of ...
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have received considerable attention in recent years, based on their record of safe usage as a constituent of fermented foods and their health-promoting effects as probiotics . Bahey-El-Din M, Gahan CG, Griffin BT.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953040/
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Susceptibilidad de la producción de bacteriocinas al gradiente de pH
proposed in the first works on the antibiotic effects of lactic bacteria [1, 2]. . lactic acid the effects are ambiguous if added at expected culture levels, assuming . BT. 0 ? ?. (9). These equations permit the coefficients to be derived by non-linear .
http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/51036/1/Bacteriocin_poduction_ph_gradient.pdf
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Fermentative Hydrogen Production by Molasses; Effect of Hydraulic ...
Oct 17, 2012 . Fermentative Hydrogen Production by Molasses; Effect of Hydraulic . Moreover, the production rate of the H2 of the fermentative bacteria in .
http://www.intechopen.com/books/hydrogen-energy-challenges-and-perspectives/fermentative-hydrogen-production-by-molasses-effect-of-hydraulic-retention-time-organic-loading-rate
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PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES OF VAGINAL LACTIC ACID BACTERIA ...
At pH 3.2, lactic acid bacteria from many commercial products exhibited fair growth . In order to manifest beneficial effects, probiotic bacteria need to achieve an adequate . HAVENAAR, R. BRINK, B. T. HUIS INT VELD, J. H. J. 1992.
http://www.jmbfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Stykova_jmbfs_RF.pdf
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Selecting Lactic Acid Bacteria for Their Safety and Functionality by ...
Selecting Lactic Acid Bacteria for Their Safety and Functionality by Use of a . mice did not induce any detrimental effect or abnormal translocation of the bacteria. . inflammation in TNBS-treated mice and compared their potential risk of BT in .
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1563611/
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Factors that Affect the Adhesion of Probiotics Bacteria to Resist Rice ...
In this study lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from several sources . The effect of temperature (body temperature bt, heat-killed cells hk, room temperature rt) .
http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jbls/article/download/2162/2349
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Probiotic potential of thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria strains ...
Ten thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria - Pediococcus pentosaceus (4 strains), Lactobacillus plantarum (3 . effects in the intestine: a) production of antimicrobial substances . BT (biotryptase) broth and all were incubated at 35 ±. 2°C for 24 h .
http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/20%20(02)%202013/68%20IFRJ%2020%20(02)%202013%20Lourdes%20(376).pdf
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Tan WS[au] - PubMed Result
Jan 9, 2013 . Effects of telomerase activity and apoptosis on ex vivo expansion of cord blood . 4: Yoon KY, Tan WS, Tey BT, Lee KW, Ho KL. . Tey BT. Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from fermented red dragon fruit juices.
http://vir.sgmjournals.org/external-ref?access_num=Tan%20WS&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH
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Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Potential Biopreservative ...
63 Effect ofPediocoCCliS acidilaclici D3 Suspended in Lactic Acid , 65 Effect of . Lactic acid bacteria are the most preferred and suitable group of organisms to be . Prot. 55 : 815 820. Hansen, F.S. 1924. Bactericidal properties of milk. BT.
http://dc.library.okstate.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/theses/id/4512/rec/8
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Interactions Mediating Bacterial Translocation in the Immature ...
Feb 1, 2000 . Specific anaerobes, classified as lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus . The effect of PM against bacterial overgrowthinduced BT was also fully .
http://jn.nutrition.org/content/130/2/432S.full
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Effect of pH control on lactic acid fermentation of ... - ResearchGate
Effect of pH control on lactic acid fermentation of starch by. Lactobacillus . two species and other amylolytic lactic acid bacteria, different applications may be expected. . Brink, B.T., Otto, R., Hansen, U.P. and Konings, W.N. (1985) .
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/12581471_Effect_of_pH_control_on_lactic_acid_fermentation_of_starch_by_Lactobacillus_manihotivorans_LMG_18010T/file/d912f50f00eb2aae52.pdf
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Effect of probiotics on enterocyte bacterial translocation in vitro
bacterium LGG has an inhibitory effect on bacterial translocation (BT) in a neonatal rabbit model. However, this in-vivo . BT of E. coli C25 in a dose- dependent manner in an in- . Salminen S, Deighton M (1992) Lactic acid bacteria in the gut .
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/42190/1/383-17-4-265_10170265.pdf
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Isolation and Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria from the Gut of Blue ...
The term Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) is used to describe a broad group of . one- on-one effect of bacteria on larvae and to screen out putative probiotics. . Lucena, B.T., B.M. dos Santos, J.L. Moreira, A.P. Moreira and A.C. Nunes et al., 2010.
http://www.academia.edu/895502/Isolation_and_Screening_of_Lactic_Acid_Bacteria_from_the_Gut_of_Blue_Swimming_Crab_P._pelagicus_an_in_vitro_Inhibition_Assay_and_Small_Scale_in_vivo_Model_for_Validation_of_Isolates_as_Probiotics
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Diet influences the ecology of lactic acid bacteria and ... - Microbiology
between Escherichia coli and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from Rogossa MRS agar along the digestive tract of . a beneficial effect on the sanitary condition of the meat . Cray, W. C., Casey, T. A., Bosworth, B. T. & Rasmussen, M. A. .
http://mic.sgmjournals.org/content/149/1/57.full.pdf
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Biological preservation of foodsBacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria
Lactic acid bacteria and their antimicrobial metabolites have potential as natural preservatives to control the growth of spoilage . on the antimicrobial effect of heat in combination . 46 Daeschel M A, Jung D S & Watson B T, Controlling wine .
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/5759/1/IJBT%204(4)%20446-454.pdf
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Solicitud de Ayuda para Proyectos de - digital-csic Digital CSIC
Headline: Food wastewater hydrolysates for lactic acid bacteria production. . protein concentration generate a negative environmental impact on the Galician Rías, . (X), lactic acid (L) and bacteriocins (BT) referred to both the consumption of .
http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/49996/1/Enzymatic_hydrolysates.pdf


Kodak Black Hit W/ More Charges + Now Faces Up To 30 Years In Prison
by Biz JonesFlorida rapper Kodak Black can’t catch a break. The hip-hop star has reportedly landed new felony charges stemming from a weapons possession.
According to reports, Black now faces the possibility of receiving up to 30 years of prison time.
Days after Kodak Black was sentenced to 46 months in federal prison, state prosecutors have slapped the rapper with additional weapons charges. The Miami-Dade State Attorney’s office on Friday formally charged the 22-year-old with two counts of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. He faces up to 30 years in prison on each count as a “habitual violent offender.” (Miami Herald)
This week, Louisiana rapper Kevin Gates encouraged Black to make the best out of his initial bid by becoming better and wiser behind bars.
On Wednesday, a Miami federal judge sentenced the 22-year-old to 46 months in prison.
The state had asked for 46 to 57 months, while Black’s lawyers had urged for 37 to 44 months or less, court records show. Black, 22, had pleaded guilty in August to lying on a background form when he purchased handguns at a Hialeah weapons store in January, and again in March when he attempted to buy more guns. He also ran into trouble during his stint behind bars while awaiting sentencing. During the court hearing, prosecutors revealed that Black had beat up a prison guard. (Miami Herald)
Shortly after the sentence, Kodak had an uplifting message posted to his Instagram page.


| 005:054 Khan | : |
O you who believe! Whoever from among you turns back from his religion (Islam), Allah will bring a people whom He will love and they will love Him; humble towards the believers, stern towards the disbelievers, fighting in the Way of Allah, and never afraid of the blame of the blamers. That is the Grace of Allah which He bestows on whom He wills. And Allah is All-Sufficient for His creatures' needs, All-Knower. |
| 005:054 Maulana | : |
O you who believe, should any one of you turn back from his religion, then Allah will bring a people, whom He loves and who love Him, humble towards believers, mighty against the disbelievers, striving hard in Allah's way and not fearing the censure of any censurer. This is Allah's grace -- He gives it to whom He pleases. And Allah is Ample-giving, Knowing. |
| 005:054 Pickthal | : |
O ye who believe! Whoso of you becometh a renegade from his religion, (know that in his stead) Allah will bring a people whom He loveth and who love Him, humble toward believers, stern toward disbelievers, striving in the way of Allah, and fearing not the blame of any blamer. Such is the grace of Allah which He giveth unto whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing. |
| 005:054 Rashad | : |
O you who believe, if you revert from your religion, then GOD will substitute in your place people whom He loves and who love Him. They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. Such is GOD's blessing; He bestows it upon whomever He wills. GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient. |
| 005:054 Sarwar | : |
Believers, whichever of you turns away from his faith should know that God will soon raise a people whom He loves and who love Him, who are humble towards the believers, dignified to the unbelievers, who strive hard for the cause of God, and who have no fear of anyone's accusations. This is a favor from God. He bestows His favors upon whomever He wants. God is Munificent and All-knowing. |
| 005:054 Shakir | : |
O you who believe! whoever from among you turns back from his religion, then Allah will bring a people, He shall love them and they shall love Him, lowly before the believers, mighty against the unbelievers, they shall strive hard in Allah's way and shall not fear the censure of any censurer; this is Allah's Face, He gives it to whom He pleases, and Allah is Ample-giving, Knowing. |
| 005:054 Sherali | : |
O ye who believe ! whoso among you turns back from his Religion, then let him know that ALLAH will soon bring in his stead a people whom HE will love and who will love HIM and who will be kind and humble to the believers, and hard and firm against the disbelievers. They will strive in the cause of ALLAH and will not fear the reproach of a fault-finder. That is ALLAH's grace; HE bestows it upon whomsoever HE pleases and ALLAH is Bountiful, All-Knowing. |
| 005:054 Yusufali | : |
O ye who believe! if any from among you turn back from his Faith, soon will Allah produce a people whom He will love as they will love Him,- lowly with the believers, mighty against the rejecters, fighting in the way of Allah, and never afraid of the reproaches of such as find fault. That is the grace of Allah, which He will bestow on whom He pleaseth. And Allah encompasseth all, and He knoweth all things. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > حبه تعالى Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Love أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > صفات الله تعالى > الواسع Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Glory's Characteristics> All-Sufficient for His Creatures' Needs أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > مشيئته Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Will أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > عقوبة المرتدين Pillars of Islam> Islamic> The Apostates' Punishment أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > الكافرون > النهي عن موالاة الكفار Pillars of Islam> Islamic> The Disbelievers> The Prohibition to Follow the Atheists الإيمان > المؤمنون > حبه إياهم ومحبتهم إياه Faith> The Believers> His Love to them and their love to Him الجهاد > الجهاد في سبيل الإسلام > الدعوة إلى الجهاد Jihad> The Call to Jihad>The Call for the Holy War الجهاد > الجهاد في سبيل الإسلام > مدح الجهاد Jihad> The Call to Jihad>Praising the Holy War
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


GBEmulator
Émulateur de GameBoy™ classique
src
ProcessingUnits
ProcessingUnits Directory Reference
Directory dependency graph for ProcessingUnits:
Directories
directory
Instructions
directory
SoundChannel
Files
file
APU.cpp
file
APU.hpp
[code]
file
CPU.cpp
file
CPU.hpp
[code]
file
GPU.cpp
file
GPU.hpp
[code]
file
StartupCode.cpp
Generated by
1.8.17


// sketch.js with Gibber using instance mode
var s = function( sketch ) {
var drums, follow
sketch.setup = function() {
sketch.createCanvas( sketch.windowWidth, sketch.windowHeight )
drums = sketch.Gibber.Percussion.EDrums('x*o*x*o-')
follow = sketch.Gibber.Analysis.Follow( drums )
};
sketch.draw = function() {
sketch.background( follow.getValue() * 255 )
}
}
var myp5 = new p5( s )


--- layout: pipeline title: Pre-seed Funding permalink: pipeline/preseed/ ---
Provides small amounts of funding to early stage startups; comprised of entrepreneurs, angel investors and supporters of entrepreneurs.
BGA Launch Grant FundProvides financial assistance in the form of small grants to startup companies as a part of the Bluegrass Angels.
Wild Duck InvestmentsInvests time, energy and money into people and their ideas that help the community and make Kentucky and our world a better place to live in.
Connetic VenturesThe core investment strategy is to see more deals so we can do more deals and create a diversified portfolio. They move quickly.
Lincoln TrailA diverse group of central KY citizens interested in angel investing for early stage development or startup companies.
Access VenturesInvests financial and human capital into companies, initiatives, and ideas that enable human flourishing.


Ye Zhu
- Strong R&D skills and solid engineering foundation
- 10+ years diverse industrial engineering experiences
- Solid project leadership & project management skills
Use AI/ML to improve efficiency of industrial document/image processing.
Digital health; Healthcare interoperability;mIOT
New Product Development; Project managment, project planning, roadmapping. Contract manufacturer supply chain managment; Working with cross-functional teams conducting day-to-day design control.
New Temperature Product Development through Agile product development methodology.
Support SAP software services planning, de-Escalation.
Support all DuPont SBUs on experimental and simulation design. Application development. Material simulation/process development; Failuare analysis.
M.S. in System Design and Management
M.S. in Engineering Managment
Ph.D. in Engineering Science and Mechanics
M.S. in Engineering Science
B.S. in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block title %}Email list | Bear Blog{% endblock %} {% block nav %}{% include '../snippets/dashboard_nav.html' %}{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Include the following snippet in your blog posts, navbar, or home page:
Subscribe to my blog via [email](/subscribe/) or [RSS feed](/feed/).
Bear does not send emails to subscribers. This is an email subscriber list.
Guide for sending emails.


This Project is a dynamic web database designed to catalog references of the PEL laboratory. The exact functionality required of the application as specified by my supervisor is summarised below:
The goal of the project is to create a database structure and web-user interface to allow a user to input paper references, query the database and modify existing paper references.
Input
Users must be able to enter search queries and submit them to the server for processing. They should be prompted to input this information.
Edit
Authorised users with extra privileges should be allowed to add, edit or delete references in the database.
Access:
Users should be able to query the database and generate lists of papers AND/OR links to these papers according to the following parameters:
A user should be prompted to input these parameters.
If possible the formatted data should be exported (e.g. XML, HTML, bibtex or csv)
The input and edit functionalities should be password protected.


Bootstrap HTML Demo
Your password must be 8-20 characters long, contain letters and numbers, and must not contain spaces, special characters, or emoji.
Looks good!
Dropdown link
Action
Another action
Something else here


HOME ALONE A film review by Greg Goebel Copyright 1990 Greg Goebel
I am a little leery of John Hughes films ... Hughes' movies seem to be exclusively devoted to the topic of comfortable-middle-class- white-American family life--not that there's anything inherently wrong with that, it's just that when it's not properly handled it's about as interesting as Wonder Bread. But good reviews tempted me to see HOME ALONE--and I didn't regret it.
Okay, in praising this film I have to throw out a number of warnings: This is a "feel-good" Christmas film with a nice neat homey message; it's a candy-cane and Christmas-tree-ornament sort of movie ... "great" it "ain't." But that said, it is fairly impressive that Hughes and Chris Columbus could piece together such a movie with such craft that it not only avoids nauseating the audience but actually gets them rolling in the aisles at times.
The premise is simple: two families with hot-and-cold running kids are taking off for Paris for Christmas. One of the boys--eight-year-old Kevin--gets everybody mad at him the night before they leave, so he's sent up to the attic bedroom to cool off. There's a power outage during the night, the clocks are all knocked out, a mad scramble follows in the morning, and due to the confusion (and a slight case of mistaken identity) they all drive off ... without Kevin.
Well, more than that I will not say, but the resulting story deftly weaves together a plot with a number of subplots--a mean-looking neighbor, a tarantula, a very bad old videotape, and two nasty burglars who not only like stealing everything in sight but trashing everything when they leave--with considerable economy into a smooth-running whole. The boy who plays Kevin is very good, starting out as a peevish brat and then evolving to a new self-reliance and even a little Gizmo-Rambo militancy.
Okay, entirely plausible it's not, but this is the movies, right? When HOME ALONE gets rolling it achieves a Looney Tunes sense of timing, and there is a fairly good sense of wit through the entire film. Call it John Hughes / Chris Columbus as Steve Spielberg / Joe Dante.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


|
Files | |
| file | HTANG-driver.h |
HiTechnic Angle Sensor driver. | |
Defines | |
| #define | HTANG_I2C_ADDR 0x02 |
| #define | HTANG_CMD_REG 0x41 |
| #define | HTANG_OFFSET 0x42 |
| #define | HTANG_ANG2 0x00 |
| #define | HTANG_ANG1 0x01 |
| #define | HTANG_ACC_ANG_B4 0x02 |
| #define | HTANG_ACC_ANG_B3 0x03 |
| #define | HTANG_ACC_ANG_B2 0x04 |
| #define | HTANG_ACC_ANG_B1 0x05 |
| #define | HTANG_RPM_H 0x06 |
| #define | HTANG_RPM_L 0x07 |
| #define | HTANG_CMD_MEASURE 0x00 |
| #define | HTANG_CMD_RST_ANG 0x43 |
| #define | HTANG_CMD_RST_ACC_ANG 0x52 |
Functions | |
| int | HTANGreadAngle (tSensors link) |
| long | HTANGreadAccumulatedAngle (tSensors link) |
| int | HTANGreadRPM (tSensors link) |
| bool | HTANGresetAngle (tSensors link) |
| bool | HTANGresetAccumulatedAngle (tSensors link) |
| bool | _HTANGsendCommand (tSensors link, byte command) |
| int | HTANGreadAngle (tMUXSensor muxsensor) |
| long | HTANGreadAccumulatedAngle (tMUXSensor muxsensor) |
| int | HTANGreadRPM (tMUXSensor muxsensor) |
Variables | |
| tConfigParams | HTANG_config = {HTSMUX_CHAN_I2C, 8, 0x02, 0x42} |
| tByteArray | HTANG_I2CRequest |
| tByteArray | HTANG_I2CReply |
HiTechnic Angle Sensor
| #define HTANG_ACC_ANG_B1 0x05 |
32 bit accumulated angle 1st byte
Definition at line 53 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_ACC_ANG_B2 0x04 |
32 bit accumulated angle 2nd byte
Definition at line 52 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_ACC_ANG_B3 0x03 |
32 bit accumulated angle 3rd byte
Definition at line 51 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_ACC_ANG_B4 0x02 |
32 bit accumulated angle 4th byte
Definition at line 50 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_ANG1 0x01 |
Current angle (1 deg adder)
Definition at line 49 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_ANG2 0x00 |
Current angle (2 deg increments)
Definition at line 48 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_CMD_MEASURE 0x00 |
Normal angle measurement mode
Definition at line 58 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_CMD_REG 0x41 |
Command register
Definition at line 44 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_CMD_RST_ACC_ANG 0x52 |
Resets the accumulated angle
Definition at line 60 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_CMD_RST_ANG 0x43 |
Resets 0 position to current shaft angle, non-volatile setting
Definition at line 59 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_I2C_ADDR 0x02 |
HTCS2 I2C device address
Definition at line 43 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_OFFSET 0x42 |
Offset for data registers
Definition at line 45 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_RPM_H 0x06 |
16 bit rpms, high byte
Definition at line 54 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| #define HTANG_RPM_L 0x07 |
16 bit rpms, low byte
Definition at line 55 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| bool _HTANGsendCommand | ( | tSensors | link, |
| byte | command | ||
| ) |
Send a command to the sensor
Note: this is an internal function and should not be called directly.
| link | the HTANG port number |
| command | the command to be sent to the sensor |
Definition at line 249 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| long HTANGreadAccumulatedAngle | ( | tMUXSensor | muxsensor ) |
Return the accumulated angle (signed 32 bit value)
| muxsensor | the SMUX sensor port number |
Definition at line 155 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| long HTANGreadAccumulatedAngle | ( | tSensors | link ) |
Return the accumulated angle (signed 32 bit value)
| link | the HTANG port number |
Definition at line 129 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| int HTANGreadAngle | ( | tSensors | link ) |
Return the current angle
| link | the HTANG port number |
Definition at line 86 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| int HTANGreadAngle | ( | tMUXSensor | muxsensor ) |
Return the current angle
| muxsensor | the SMUX sensor port number |
Definition at line 109 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| int HTANGreadRPM | ( | tMUXSensor | muxsensor ) |
Return the rpm that the shaft is currently rotating at
| muxsensor | the SMUX sensor port number |
Definition at line 202 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| int HTANGreadRPM | ( | tSensors | link ) |
Return the rpm that the shaft is currently rotating at
| link | the HTANG port number |
Definition at line 178 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| bool HTANGresetAccumulatedAngle | ( | tSensors | link ) |
Reset the accumulated angle
| link | the HTANG port number |
Definition at line 236 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| bool HTANGresetAngle | ( | tSensors | link ) |
Reset the 0 position to the current shaft angle.
Note: this will also reset the accumulated angle counter
| link | the HTANG port number |
Definition at line 226 of file HTANG-driver.h.
| tConfigParams HTANG_config = {HTSMUX_CHAN_I2C, 8, 0x02, 0x42} |
Array to hold SMUX config data for sensor
Definition at line 74 of file HTANG-driver.h.
Array to hold I2C reply data
Definition at line 78 of file HTANG-driver.h.
Array to hold I2C command data
Definition at line 77 of file HTANG-driver.h.


Webpack template email
|
|
<%let paragraphs = [
{content: "This is one of some paragraphs that is output from components via lodash."},
{content: "You can create your own components and use them in your email template."}
]
%>
<%=_.template(require('./components/paragraph.html').default)(paragraphs[0])%>
<%=_.template(require('./components/paragraph.html').default)(paragraphs[1])%>
|
|


|
Index
ANS
API
Debugger
Download
Licensing
Links
Locals
OOP In Ficl
Parse Steps
Release History
Upgrading To 4.0
| |
-
First official release of new engine as Ficl 4! Hooray!
-
ficlDictionarySee() now takes a ficlCallback ,
so it knows where to print to. This is because ficlWin only
sets a per-VM callback, which should work.
-
ficlSystemCreate() now passes in the system correctly
into the dictionaries it creates, which lets dictionaries know what
system they're a part of.
-
ficlCompatibility: Forgot to add the
errorTextOut to the
ficl_system structure (though I'd remembered to add it to
the ficl_vm structure). This caused the ficl_system
members after textOut to not line up with their equivalent
ficlSystem members, which did bad things. (The bad thing
in particular was calling ficlDictionaryResetSearchOrder()
resulted in diddling the vm->link member, which strangely
enough resulted in double-freeing the stacks.)
-
Added
ficlStackWalk() , which walks a stack from top
to bottom and calls your specified callback with each successive
element. Cleaned up stack-printing functions as a result.
-
Changed
MULTICALL so you can explicitly specify the vtable.
-
Changed XClasses so it explicitly specifies the vtable for
non-virtual classes. This means you can now call a virtual
method when you've
SUPER ed an object and you'll
get the method you wanted.
-
XClasses improvement: when removing a thunked method, remove
the thunk variable too. Added
xClass.removeMember()
to support this.
-
XClasses now generates runtime stack-check code (
_DEBUG
only) for functions thunked from C to Ficl.
-
FICL_WANT_PLATFORM is now 0 by default.
It is now set to 1 in the appropriate ficlplatform/*.h .
-
softcore/win32.fr ENVIRONMENT? COMPARE needed to be case-insensitive.
-
Whoops! Setting
FICL_PLATFORM_2INTEGER to 0
didn't compile. It now does, and works fine, as proved by
the ansi platform.
-
Another whoops: contrib/xclasses/xclasses.py assumed that
" (a prefix
version of S" ) defined. Switched to S" , which is safer.
-
Cleaned up some
FICL_ definitions. Now all FICL_HAVE_* constants
(and some other odds and ends) have been moved to FICL_PLATFORM_ .
-
Whoops! Setting
FICL_PLATFORM_2INTEGER to 0 didn't
compile. It now does, and works fine, as proved by
the "ansi" platform.
-
Another whoops:
contrib/xclasses/xclasses.py assumed that " (a prefix
version of S" ) defined. Switched to S" , which is safer.
-
Added
ficlDictionarySetConstantString() . 'Cause I needed it for:
-
Removed the
"WIN32" ENVIRONMENT? setting, and added "FICL_PLATFORM_OS"
and "FICL_PLATFORM_ARCHITECTURE" in its place. These are both strings.
Updated softcore/win32.fr to match.
-
Compatibility: improved
ficlTextOut() behavior. It makes life slightly
less convenient for some users, but should be an improvement overall.
The change: ficlTextOut() is now a compatibility-layer function that
calls straight through to vmTextOut() . Lots of old code calls ficlTextOut()
(naughty!). It's now explicit that you must set the textOut function
by hand if you use a custom one... which is a good habit to get in to anyway.
-
Improved the documentation regarding upgrading,
ficllocals.h , and compile-time
constants.
-
Fixed
doc/source/generate.py so it gracefully fails to copy over read-only
files.
-
Got rid of every
#ifdef in the sources. We now consistently use #if defined()
everywhere. Similarly, got rid of all platform-switched #if code (except for the
compatibility layer, sigh).
-
Documentation totally reworked and updated.
-
oldnames renamed to compatibility .
And improved, so that now Ficl 4 is basically a drop-in
replacement for Ficl 3.
-
Did backwards-compatibility testing. Ficl now drops in, more or less,
with all the old Ficl-3.03-using projects I had handy.
-
Got Ficl compiling and running fine on Linux.
-
Weaned LZ77 code from needing htonl()/ntohl().
-
Moved all the primitives defined in "testmain.c" to their own file,
"extras.c", and gave it its own global entry point.
-
Renamed "testmain.c" to just plain "main.c".
-
Renamed "softwords" directory to "softcore". More symmetrical.
-
Renamed "softcore\softcore.bat" to "make.bat". Added support for "CLEAN".
-
Added runtime jump-to-jump peephole optimization in the new
switch-threaded VM.
-
Fixed
INCLUDE-FILE so it rethrows an exception in the
subordinate evaluation.
-
Added a separate
errorOut function to
ficlCallback() ,
so under Windows you can have a jolly popup window to
rub your nose in your failings.
-
Namespace policing complete. There are now no external symbols
which do not start with the word
ficl .
-
Removed
ficlVmExec() , renamed ficlVmExecC() to
ficlVmExecuteString() , changed it to take a ficlString() .
This is deliberate subterfuge on my part; I suspect most
people who currently call ficlVmExec() / ficlVmExecC()
should be calling ficlVmEvaluate() .
-
First pass at support for "oldnames", and namespace policing.
First alpha release of Ficl 4.0 rewrite. Coded, for better
or for worse, by Larry Hastings.
Ficl is smaller, faster, more powerful,
and easier to use than ever before. (Or your money back!)
-
Rewrote Ficl's virtual machine; Ficl now runs nearly 3x faster out-of-the-box.
The new virtual machine is of the "big switch statement" variety.
-
Renamed most (probably all) external Ficl functions and data structures.
They now make sense and are (gasp!) consistent.
-
Retooled double-cell number support to take advantage of platforms
which natively support double-cell-sized integers. (Like most modern
32-bit platforms.)
-
Locals and VALUEs are now totally orthogonal; they can be single- or
double-cell, and use the float or data stack. TO automatically supports all variants.
-
The "softcore" words can now be stored compressed, with a (current)
savings of 11k. Decompression is nigh-instantaneous. You can choose
whether or not you want softcore stored compressed at compile-time.
-
Reworked Win32 build process. Ficl now builds out-of-the-box on Win32
as a static library, as a DLL, and as a command-line program,
in each of the six possible runtime variants (Debug,Release x Singlethreaded,
Multithreaded,Multithreaded DLL).
-
There's very likely other wonderful things that I've long forgotten
about. If you notice them, feel free to remind me :)
-
Bugfix for floating-point numbers. Floats in compiled code were simply broken.
-
New words:
random and seed-random
-
Bugfix:
included never closed its file.
-
Bugfix:
include was not IMMEDIATE .
-
Un-hid the OO words
parse-method , lookup-method , and find-method-xt , as there are perfectly legitimate reasons why you might want to use them.
-
Changed the prefix version of
.( to be IMMEDIATE too.
-
Fixed comment in Python softcore builder.
-
Put the doc directory back in to the distribution. (It was missing from 3.02... where'd it go?)
-
Added support for
nEnvCells (number of environment cells) to FICL_SYSTEM_INFO .
-
Consolidated
context and pExtend pointers of FICL_SYSTEM VM's pExtend pointer is initialized from the copy in FICL_SYSTEM upon VM creation.
-
Added
ficl-robust environment variable.
-
Added
FW_ISOBJECT word type.
-
Bugfix:
environment? was ignoring the length of the supplied string.
-
Portability cleanup in fileaccess.c.
-
Bugfix in
ficlParsePrefix : if the prefix dictionary isn't in the wordlist, the word being examined cannot be a prefix, so return failure.
-
SEE improvements: SEE (and consequently DEBUG ) have improved source listings with instruction offsets.
-
It's turned off with the preprocessor, but we have the beginnings of a switch-threaded implementation of the inner loop.
-
Added
objectify and ?object for use by OO infrastructure.
-
my=[ detects object members (using ?object ) and assumes all other members leave class unchanged.
-
Removed
MEMORY-EXT environment variable (there is no such wordset).
-
Ficlwin changes:
-
Ficlwin character handling is more robust
-
Ficlwin uses multi-system constructs (see ficlthread.c)
-
Documentation changes:
-
Corrected various bugs in docs.
-
Added ficl-ized version of JV Noble's Forth Primer
-
Ficl OO tutorial expanded and revised. Thanks to David McNab for his demo and suggestions.
-
Major contributionss by Larry Hastings (larry@hastings.org):
-
FILE wordset (fileaccess.c)
-
ficlEvaluate wrapper for ficlExec
-
ficlInitSystemEx makes it possible to bind selectable properties to VMs at create time
-
Python version of softcore builder ficl/softwords/softcore.py
-
Environment contains ficl-version (double)
-
?number handles trailing decimal point per DOUBLE wordset spec
-
Fixed broken .env (thanks to Leonid Rosin for spotting this goof)
-
Fixed broken floating point words that depended on evaluation order of stack pops.
-
env-constant
-
env-2constant
-
dictHashSummary is now commented out unless FICL_WANT_FLOAT (thanks to Leonid Rosin again)
-
Thanks to David McNab for pointing out that .( should be IMMEDIATE. Now it is.
-
Fixed broken oo.fr by commenting out vcall stuff using FICL_WANT_VCALL. Vcall is still broken.
-
Added pSys parameter to most ficlXXXX functions for multiple system support. Affected functions:
- dictLookupLoc renamed to ficlLookupLoc after addition of pSys param
- ficlInitSystem returns a FICL_SYSTEM*
- ficlTermSystem
- ficlNewVM
- ficlLookup
- ficlGetDict
- ficlGetEnv
- ficlSetEnv
- ficlSetEnvD
- ficlGetLoc
- ficlBuild
- Fixed off-by-one bug in ficlParsePrefix
- Ficl parse-steps now work correctly - mods to interpret()
- Made tools.c:isAFiclWord more selective
- Tweaked makefiles and code to make gcc happy under linux
- Vetted all instances of LVALUEtoCELL to make sure they're working on CELL sized operands
(for 64 bit compatibility)
- Debugger changes:
- New debugger command "x" to execute the rest of the command line as ficl
- New debugger command "l" lists the source of the innermost word being debugged
- If you attempt to debug a primitive, it gets executed rather than doing nothing
R.S displays the stack contents symbolically
- Debugger now operates correctly under ficlwin, although ficlwin's key handling leaves a lot to be desired.
SEE listing enhanced for use with the debugger
- Added Guy Carver's changes to oo.fr for VTABLE support
float.c words f> and >f to move floats to and from the param stack, analogous to >r and r>
LOOKUP - Surrogate precompiled parse step for ficlParseWord (this step is hard
coded in INTERPRET )
- License text at top of source files changed from LGPL to BSD by request
- Win32 console version now handles exceptions more gracefully rather than crashing - uses win32
structured exception handling.
- Fixed BASE bug from 2.05 (was returning the value rather than the address)
- Fixed ALLOT bug - feeds address units to dictCheck, which expects Cells. Changed dictCheck
to expect AU.
- Float stack display word renamed to f.s from .f to be consistent with r.s and .s
General
- HTML documentation extensively revised
- Incorporated Alpha (64 bit) patches from the freeBSD team.
- Split SEARCH and SEARCH EXT words from words.c to search.c
- 2LOCALS defined in Johns Hopkins local syntax now lose the first '2:' in their names.
- Simple step debugger (see tools.c)
- The text interpreter is now extensible - this is accomplished through the use
of
ficlAddParseStep() . FICL_MAX_PARSE_STEPS limits the number of parse steps
(default: 8). You can write a precompiled parse step (see ficlParseNumber ) and
append it to the chain, or you can write one in ficl and use ADD-PARSE-STEP
to append it. Default parse steps are initialized in ficlInitSystem . You can list
the parse steps with parse-order ( -- ) .
- There is now a FICL_SYSTEM structure. This is a transitional release - version 3.0
will alter several API prototypes to take this as a parameter, allowing multiple
systems per process (and therefore multiple dictionaries). For those who use ficl
under a virtual memory O/S like Linux or Win NT, you can just create multiple ficl
processes (not threads) instead and save youself the wait.
- Fixes for improved command line operation in testmain.c (Larry Hastings)
- Numerous extensions to OO facility, including a new allot methods, ability
to catch method invocations (thanks to Daniel Sobral again)
- Incorporated Alpha (64 bit) patches contributed by Daniel Sobral and the freeBSD team
Ficl is now 64 bit friendly! UNS32 is now FICL_UNS.
- Split SEARCH and SEARCH EXT words from words.c to search.c
- ABORT" now complies with the ANS (-2 THROWs)
- Floating point support contributed by Guy Carver (Enable FICL_WANT_FLOAT in sysdep.h).
- Win32 vtable model for objects (Guy Carver)
- Win32 dll load/call suport (Larry Hastings)
- Prefix support (Larry Hastings) (prefix.c prefix.fr FICL_EXTENDED_PREFIX) makes it
easy to extend the parser to recignize prefixes like 0x and act on them. Use show-prefixes
to see what's defined.
- Cleaned up initialization sequence so that it's all in ficlInitSystem, and so that
a VM can be created successfully before the dictionary is created
Bug fixes
-
ABORT"
now works correctly (I promise!)
-
REFILL works
better
-
ALLOT's
use of dictCheck corrected (finally)
New words
-
2r@ 2r> 2>r
(CORE EXT)
-
2VARIABLE
(DOUBLE)
-
ORDER
now lists wordlists by name
-
.S now
displays all stack entries on one line, like a stack comment
-
wid-get-name
given a wid, returns the address and count of its name. If no name, count
is 0
-
wid-set-name
set optional wid name pointer to the \0 terminated string address specified.
-
ficl-named-wordlist creates
a ficl-wordlist and names it. This is now used in vocabulary and
ficl-vocabulary
-
last-word returns the
xt of the word being defined or most recently defined.
-
q@ and q!
operate on quadbyte quantities for 64 bit friendliness
New OO stuff
-
ALLOT (class method)
-
ALLOT-ARRAY (class method)
-
METHOD define method names globally
-
MY=> early bind a method call to "this" class
-
MY=[ ] early bind a string of method calls to "this" class and
obj members
-
C-> late bind method invocation with CATCH
-
Metaclass method resume-class and instance word suspend-class
create mutually referring classes. Example in string.fr
-
Early binding words are now in the instance-vars wordlist, not visible
unless defining a class.
- Support for refs to classes with VTABLE methods (contributed by Guy Carver). Guy writes:
My next favorite change is a set of VCALL words that allow me
to call C++ class virtual methods from my forth classes. This
is accomplished by interfacing with the VTABLE of the class. The
class instance currently must be created on the C++ side.
C++ places methods in the VTABLE in order of declaration in the
header file. To use this in FICL one only needs to ensure
that the VCALL: declerations occur in the same order. I use this
quite a bit to interface with the C++ classes. When I need access
to a method I make sure it is virtual (Even if it ultimately will
not be). I use Visual C++ 6.0 and have not tested this under
any other compiler but I believe VTABLE implementation is standard.
Here is an example of how to use VCALL:
C++ class declaration
class myclass
{
public:
myclass();
virtual ~myclass();
virtual void Test( int iParam1 );
virtual int Test( int iParam1, char cParam2 );
virtual float Test();
};
ficl class declaration
object subclass myfclass hasvtable \ hasvtable adds 4 to the offset to
\ accommodate for the VTABLE pointer.
0 VCALL: Destructor() \ VCALL: ( ParamCount -- )
1 VCALL: Test(int) \ Test takes 1 int parameter.
2 VCALLR: iTest(int,char) \ iTest takes 2 parameters and returns an int.
0 VCALLF: fTest() \ fTest takes no parameters and returns a float.
end-class
MyCAddress \ Primitive to return a pointer to a "myclass" instance.
myfclass -> ref dude \ This makes the MyCAddress pointer a myfclass
\ instance with the name "dude".
1234 dude -> Test(int) \ Calls the virtual method Test.
1234 1 dude -> iTest(int,char) . \ Calls iTest and emits the returned int.
dude -> fTest() f. \ Calls fTest and emits the returned float.
ficlwin
-
Catches exceptions thrown by VM in ficlThread (0 @ for example) rather
than passing them off to the OS.
ficl bugs vanquished
-
Fixed leading delimiter bugs in s" ." .( and ( (reported by Reuben Thomas)
-
Makefile tabs restored (thanks to Michael Somos)
-
ABORT" now throws -2 per the DPANS (thanks to Daniel Sobral for sharp eyes
again)
-
ficlExec does not print the prompt string unless (source-id == 0)
-
Various fixes contributed by the FreeBSD team.
ficl enhancements
-
Words.c: modified ficlCatch to use vmExecute and vmInnerLoop (request of
Daniel Sobral) Added vmPop and vmPush functions (by request of Lars Krueger
) in vm.c These are shortcuts to the param stack. (Use LVALUEtoCELL to
get things into CELL form)
-
Added function vmGetStringEx with a flag to specify whether or not to skip
lead delimiters
-
Added non-std word: number?
-
Added CORE EXT word AGAIN (by request of Reuben Thomas)
-
Added double cell local (2local) support
-
Augmented Johns Hopkins local syntax so that locals whose names begin with
char 2 are treated as 2locals (OK - it's goofy, but handy for OOP)
-
C-string class revised and enhanced - now dynamically sized
-
C-hashstring class derived from c-string computes hashcode too.
This is the first version of Ficl that includes contributed code. Thanks
especially to Daniel Sobral, Michael Gauland for contributions and bug
finding.
New words:
Bugs Fixed:
-
Bug fix in isNumber(): used to treat chars between 'Z' and 'a' as valid
in base 10... (harmless, but weird)
-
ficlExec pushes the ip and interprets at the right times
so that nested calls to ficlExec behave the way you'd expect them to.
-
evaluate respects count parameter, and also passes exceptional
return conditions back out to the calling instance of ficlExec.
-
VM_QUIT now clears the locals dictionary in ficlExec.
Ficlwin Enhancements
-
File Menu: recent file list and Open now load files.
-
Text ouput function is now faster through use of string caching. Cache
flushes at the end of each line and each time ficlExec returns.
-
Edit/paste now behaves more reasonably for text. File/open loads the specified
file.
-
Registry entries specify dictionary and stack sizes, default window placement,
and whether or not to create a splitter for multiple VMs. See HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/CodeLab/ficlwin/Settings
Ficl Enhancements
-
This version includes changes to make it 64 bit friendly. This unfortunately
meant that I had to tweak some core data types and structures. I've tried
to make this transparent to 32 bit code, but a couple of things got renamed.
INT64 is now DPINT. UNS64 is now DPUNS. FICL_INT and FICL_UNS are synonyms
for INT32 and UNS32 in 32 bit versions, but a are obsolescent. Please use
the new data types instead. Typed stack operations on INT32 and UNS32 have
been renamed because they operate on CELL scalar types, which are 64 bits
wide on 64 bit systems. Added BITS_PER_CELL, which has legal values of
32 or 64. Default is 32.
-
ficl.c: Added ficlExecXT() - executes an xt completely before returning,
passing back any exception codes generated in the process. Normal exit
code is VM_INNEREXIT.
-
ficl.c: Added ficlExecC() to operate on counted strings as opposed to zero
terminated ones.
-
ficlExec pushes ip and executes interpret at the right times so that nested
calls to ficlExec behave the way you'd expect them to.
-
ficlSetStackSize() allows specification of stack size at run-time (affects
subsequent invocations of ficlNewVM()).
-
vm.c: vmThrow() checks for (pVM->pState != NULL) before longjmping it.
vmCreate nulls this pointer initially.
-
EXCEPTION wordset contributed by Daniel Sobral of FreeBSD
-
MEMORY-ALLOC wordset contributed by Daniel Sobral, too. Added class methods
alloc
and alloc-array in softwords/oo.fr to allocate objects from the
heap.
-
Control structure match check upgraded (thanks to Daniel Sobral for this
suggestion). Control structure mismatches are now errors, not warnings,
since the check accepts all syntactally legal constructs.
-
Added vmInnerLoop() to vm.h. This function/macro factors the inner
interpreter out of ficlExec so it can be used in other places. Function/macro
behavior is conditioned on INLINE_INNER_LOOP in sysdep.h. Default: 1 unless
_DEBUG is set. In part, this is because VC++ 5 goes apoplectic when trying
to compile it as a function. See
comments in vm.c
-
EVALUATE respects the count parameter, and also passes exceptional return
conditions back out to the calling instance of ficlExec.
-
VM_QUIT clears locals dictionary in ficlExec()
-
Added Michael Gauland's ficlLongMul and ficlLongDiv and support routines
to math64.c and .h. These routines are coded in C, and are compiled only
if PORTABLE_LONGMULDIV == 1 (default is 0).
-
Added definition of ficlRealloc to sysdep.c (needed for memory allocation
wordset). If your target OS supports realloc(), you'll probably want to
redefine ficlRealloc in those terms. The default version does ficlFree
followed by ficlMalloc.
-
testmain.c: Changed gets() in testmain to fgets() to appease the security
gods.
-
testmain: msec renamed to ms in
line with the ANS
-
softcore.pl now removes comments & spaces at the start and end of lines.
As a result: sizeof (softWords) == 7663 bytes (used to be 20000)
and consumes 11384 bytes of dictionary when compiled
-
Deleted license paste-o in readme.txt (oops).
New words:
Bugs Fixed
-
forget now adjusts the dictionary pointer to remove the name of
the word being forgotten (name chars come before the word header in ficl's
dictionary)
-
:noname used to push the colon control marker and its execution
token in the wrong order
-
source-id now behaves correctly when loading a file.
-
refill returns zero at EOF (Win32 load). Win32 load
command continues to be misnamed. Really ought to be called included,
but does not exactly conform to that spec either (because included
expects a string signature on the stack, while Ficl's load
expects a filename upon invocation). The "real" LOAD is a BLOCK
word.
Enhancements (IMHO)
-
dictUnsmudge no longer links anonymous definitions into the dictionary
-
oop is no longer the default compile wordlist at startup, nor
is it in the search order. Execute also oop definitions
to use Ficl OOP.
-
Revised oo.fr extensively to make more use of early binding
-
Added meta - a constant that pushes the address of metaclass.
See oo.fr for examples of use.
-
Added classes: c-ptr c-bytePtr c-2bytePtr c-cellPtr
These
classes model pointers to non-object data, but each knows the size of its
referent.
-
Bug fix: (local) used to leave a value on the stack between the
first and last locals declared. This value is now stored in a static.
-
Added new local syntax with parameter re-ordering. See
description below. (No longer compiled in version 2.02, in favor of
the Johns Hopkins syntax)
-
New ANS Forth words: TOOLS and part of TOOLS EXT, SEARCH
and SEARCH EXT, LOCALS and LOCALS EXT word sets, additional
words from CORE EXT, DOUBLE, and STRING. (See the function
ficlCompileCore in words.c for an alphabetical list by word set).
-
Simple USER variable support - a user variable is a virtual machine
instance variable. User variables behave as VARIABLEs in all other
respects.
-
Object oriented syntax extensions (see below)
-
Optional stack underflow and overflow checking in many CORE words (enabled
when FICL_ROBUST >= 2)
-
Various bug fixes
|


View all codes of conduct or get which code of conduct a repository has currently.
Custom media type: scarlet-witch-preview
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2 writes to _isIncludeIndex
Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Utility (2)
commands\utility\Select-Object.cs (2)
190
_isIncludeIndex
= true;
213
_isIncludeIndex
= false;
1 reference to _isIncludeIndex
Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Utility (1)
commands\utility\Select-Object.cs (1)
746
if (
_isIncludeIndex
)


Project Rekt - Tile Editor
Playground for imagining new ways the Ryerson Administration can make it difficult to graduate
Objects
title="Students" alt="students">
title="Obstacles" alt="obstacles">
title="Towers" alt="towers">
title="Settings" alt="settings">
Weeb
Gril
FOB
Normie
Monkey
Pylon
Car
Protester
Umbrella
Fence
Mason
Lan
TA
Ali
Harley
Export


Finland to get youngest ever PM
by Tarmo VirkiFinland’s transportation minister Sanna Marin has been selected by her Social Democratic party to become the country’s youngest prime minister ever, taking over after the resignation of Antti Rinne.
The 34-year-old Marin, whose party is the largest in a five-member governing coalition, will be the world’s youngest serving prime minister when she takes office in the coming days.
Mr Rinne resigned on Tuesday after a party in the coalition, the Centre Party, said it had lost confidence in him following his handling of a postal strike.
“We have a lot of work ahead to rebuild trust,” Ms Marin told reporters after winning a narrow vote among the party leadership on Sunday. Antti Lindtman, head of the party’s parliamentary group, was runner-up.
Ms Marin has had a swift rise in Finnish politics since becoming head of the city council of her industrial hometown of Tampere at the age of 27.
She will take over in the middle of a three-day wave of strikes, which will halt production at some of Finland’s largest companies from Monday. The Confederation of Finnish Industries estimates the strikes will cost the companies a combined 500 million euros ($A808 million) in lost revenue.
The centre-left coalition, which took office just six months ago, has agreed to continue with its political program stressing a shift to carbon neutrality, after Mr Rinne announced he was stepping down at the demand of the Centre Party.
“We have a joint government program which glues the coalition together,” Ms Marin said.
The timing of the change in leadership is awkward for Finland, which holds the rotating presidency of the European Union until the end of the year, playing a central role in efforts to hammer out a new budget for the bloc.
-AAP


CounterToLocalTimeC converts a 32-bit LocalTime to a Counter.
See TEP102 for more details.
precision_tag


Capsule Care
Home
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Best Selling
Add Product
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{% extends 'web/base.html' %} {% load bootstrap3 %} {% block flash %} {% bootstrap_messages %} {% if form.errors %}
Your username and password didn't match. Please try again.
Eligibility criteria: {{ object.criteria }}
Duration: {{ object.duration }}
What happens: {{ object.short_description }}
What are we studying?: {{ object.long_description }}


A common platform for both lenders and borrowers. Enter the amount of loan you require and get funded or make money by lending
your money to people who are in dire need of the loan.
Get all the history of borrower before lending your money. Ratings are also given based on their past transactions. Also
get their Adhhar number to verify their credentials.


Note: The daily available time is from 0900 to 1700 (9:00 am to 5:00 pm).
Go to this URL to see the current possible meeting times, to select a meeting time, and to destroy the meeting proposal:
{{ request.url_root }}finalize-meeting?key={{ session.key }}
Send this URL to this proposed meeting's participants so they can add their available times:
{{ request.url_root }}add-times?key={{ session.key }}


What do you wish to do?
Save To Own Links
Share With Group
Share With Individual
View Notifications
Go To Home Page!


You are logged in {{vm.user.username}} Turn this screen into a news feed of recent article and url uploads -->


Garden SVG icons come in several different flavors. Follow the links below to check out the different icon sizes.


--- title: Israel shot 001 date: 2004-01-02T00:00:00.000Z filepathOriginal: photos/IMG0184.jpg filepathThumbnail: photos/IMG0184.thumbnail.jpg filepathPreview: photos/IMG0184.preview.jpg ---
All of Academy 2 at the lookout over Jerusalem, on the first day


--- layout: post published: true title: Why Establish Team Priniciples? excerpt: Establishing principles can give your team a significant advantage by clarifying common goals, structuring methods, and delivering the ideal product or experience. ---
Establishing principles can give your team a significant advantage by clarifying common goals, structuring methods, and delivering the ideal product or experience. They can be the underlying factors that make some teams more successful than others.
Here are a few reasons why a team should develop a set of principles:
Team principles should not be followed like a set of rules but a guiding vision for members to understand one another while working together. They should express expectations and insights about the team's primary objectives as well as goals.
When developing a set of team principles, it's best to involve all members to share and take part. Giving them the opportunity to contribute to the process will bring members closer and directly affect how the team upholds the principles.
Keep in mind principles should be flexible and adapt as a team grows. Checking the team's principles against their achievements is an excellent way to keep them relevant and progressive. It also enables teams to gain a larger perspective of their work and how it all relates.
Having a set of principles can make your team stand out and give them the attitude they need to be more successful. They are worth considering when starting a new team or restructuring an old one.
If your organization is looking for better performance or just want to make work more satisfying than creating a set of team principles is a great starting point.
{% include post-footer.html %}


Tim Decloniemaclennan
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About
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| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 10 | * | |
| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 15 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 16 | */ | |
| 17 | package org.apache.commons.io.output; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | import java.io.IOException; | |
| 20 | import java.io.OutputStream; | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | /** | |
| 23 | * Forwards data to a stream that has been associated with this thread. | |
| 24 | * | |
| 25 | */ | |
| 26 | public class DemuxOutputStream extends OutputStream { | |
| 27 | private final InheritableThreadLocal<OutputStream> outputStreamThreadLocal = new InheritableThreadLocal<>(); | |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | /** | |
| 30 | * Binds the specified stream to the current thread. | |
| 31 | * | |
| 32 | * @param output | |
| 33 | * the stream to bind | |
| 34 | * @return the OutputStream that was previously active | |
| 35 | */ | |
| 36 | public OutputStream bindStream(final OutputStream output) { | |
| 37 | final OutputStream stream = outputStreamThreadLocal.get(); | |
| 38 |
1
1. bindStream : removed call to java/lang/InheritableThreadLocal::set → KILLED |
outputStreamThreadLocal.set(output); |
| 39 |
1
1. bindStream : mutated return of Object value for org/apache/commons/io/output/DemuxOutputStream::bindStream to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → KILLED |
return stream; |
| 40 | } | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | /** | |
| 43 | * Closes stream associated with current thread. | |
| 44 | * | |
| 45 | * @throws IOException | |
| 46 | * if an error occurs | |
| 47 | */ | |
| 48 | @Override | |
| 49 | public void close() throws IOException { | |
| 50 | final OutputStream output = outputStreamThreadLocal.get(); | |
| 51 |
1
1. close : negated conditional → NO_COVERAGE |
if (null != output) { |
| 52 |
1
1. close : removed call to java/io/OutputStream::close → NO_COVERAGE |
output.close(); |
| 53 | } | |
| 54 | } | |
| 55 | ||
| 56 | /** | |
| 57 | * Flushes stream associated with current thread. | |
| 58 | * | |
| 59 | * @throws IOException | |
| 60 | * if an error occurs | |
| 61 | */ | |
| 62 | @Override | |
| 63 | public void flush() throws IOException { | |
| 64 | @SuppressWarnings("resource") | |
| 65 | final OutputStream output = outputStreamThreadLocal.get(); | |
| 66 |
1
1. flush : negated conditional → NO_COVERAGE |
if (null != output) { |
| 67 |
1
1. flush : removed call to java/io/OutputStream::flush → NO_COVERAGE |
output.flush(); |
| 68 | } | |
| 69 | } | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | /** | |
| 72 | * Writes byte to stream associated with current thread. | |
| 73 | * | |
| 74 | * @param ch | |
| 75 | * the byte to write to stream | |
| 76 | * @throws IOException | |
| 77 | * if an error occurs | |
| 78 | */ | |
| 79 | @Override | |
| 80 | public void write(final int ch) throws IOException { | |
| 81 | @SuppressWarnings("resource") | |
| 82 | final OutputStream output = outputStreamThreadLocal.get(); | |
| 83 |
1
1. write : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (null != output) { |
| 84 |
1
1. write : removed call to java/io/OutputStream::write → KILLED |
output.write(ch); |
| 85 | } | |
| 86 | } | |
| 87 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 38 |
1.1 |
|
| 39 |
1.1 |
|
| 51 |
1.1 |
|
| 52 |
1.1 |
|
| 66 |
1.1 |
|
| 67 |
1.1 |
|
| 83 |
1.1 |
|
| 84 |
1.1 |


| Authors: | Michael Lancaster |
|---|---|
| Version: | 1.0 - May 2009 |
Wave messages may contain embedded binary attachments, such as images, PDF documents and ZIP archives. Because these binary files are qualitatively and quantitatively different to other wave content (rich text), they are handled as a somewhat special case within Google Wave. This document gives an overview on how attachments are represented within Google Wave, and how the servers interoperate to handle attachment uploading and serving.
This whitepaper is part of a series. All of the whitepapers can be found on Google Wave Federation Protocol site.
Attachments are represented within a wave by an XML document, allowing changes (in upload progress, for instance) to be propagated to all users on the wave. Each attachment has a corresponding thumbnail image. For image attachments, this thumbnail is actually a small version of the image itself. In order to reduce latency for image attachments, HTML5 or Gears enabled clients may generate and upload a thumbnail before the image itself. For most other attachment types, the thumbnail is a generic representation of the attachment type (base on MIME type). Attachments are uploaded by the wave client using HTTP POST, and download of both attachments and their thumbnails is done using HTTP GET.
Attachment management is handled by a dedicated attachment server. This server is responsible for handling create, upload and download requests, generating thumbnails, reprocessing images, malware scanning, as well as for communications with the attachment store.
The attachment server acts as an HTTP server (for handling attachment operations from the client), an RPC server (for handling attachment operations from internal agents, such as the mail gateway), and an RPC client for propagating attachment metadata to the wave server (see Google Wave Federation Architecture for details on the overall Google Wave architecture).
Each attachment has a globally unique ID string, composed of the wave service provider domain, and a string that is unique for that provider. An example attachment ID for the wave sandbox wave provider would be "wavesandbox.com/3eb1c8ba-172b-4b1a-ae5b-d3140ed85c42". Each attachment is represented by a row in a replicated Bigtable (a Google proprietary scalable distributed database). The attachment metadata is represented by a protocol buffer stored in a column on that row. This protocol buffer contains such fields as the attachment size, upload progress, filename of the attachment, as well as a list of all wavelets that reference this attachment. The binary data for the thumbnail and attachment are each stored in separate columns on the same row.
Thus an attachment row in the Bigtable looks like:
Large attachments are stored in a separate Bigtable for better storage efficiency.
For performance, and simplicity of design, a subset of the attachment metadata is also copied to any wavelets which reference the attachment. Storing this metadata in the wavelet means that we don't have to do anything special at wave load time to ensure that the client has a copy of the attachment metadata. Whenever the attachment server makes a modification to the attachment metadata, it pushes out the change to all relevant wavelets (via RPC to the wave server(s)).
This copy of the metadata is represented by an XML sub-document on a data document within the wavelet. The ID of the Data Document is based on the attachment ID such that there is exactly one attachment data document for each attachment on a given wavelet.
The attachment metadata XML sub-document is defined by the following RNC (Relax NG) schema:
element attachment { attribute attachmentId { text }, attribute uploadProgress { xsd:integer }, attribute attachmentSize { xsd:integer }, attribute malware{ 0, 1 }, attribute stalled { 0, 1 }? // default = 0 attribute filename { text }, attribute mimeType { text }, attribute downloadToken { text }, element thumbnail { attribute width { xsd:integer }, attribute height { xsd:integer }, attribute clientGenerated { 0, 1 }? // default=0 }? element image { attribute width { xsd:integer }, attribute height { xsd:integer } }? }
Changes to the attachment record are replicated to all waves which refer to that attachment.
The blip in which the attachment was inserted also contains an XML node which references the attachment, located at the insertion point of the attachment. This XML element (known as the embed) is a placeholder for the thumbnail to be rendered and takes the form:
<w:image attachment="attachment id"><w:caption>the thumbnail caption</w:caption></w:image>
Attachments may be "created" in several different ways:
Each of these actions is represented by an attachment creation request. Attachment creation requests are sent as an HTTP POST, and may be either sent as an HTTP multipart request (enctype=multipart/form-data), or as a plain POST (enctype=application/x-www-form-urlencoded). The multipart POST is accepted to allow file uploads from non-Gears / HTML5 enabled browsers.
In either case, the following fields may be sent either as HTTP POST parameters, or in the HTTP header:
required string attachmentId; required string waveletName; required int uploadType; // 0 for attachment, 1 for thumbnail optional bool complete; // true if data field represents the entire attachment optional int thumbnail_width; optional int thumbnail_height;
For the non-multipart case, the filename is also optionally provided in the parameters / header.:
optional string fileName;
and the bytes of the attachment / thumbnail are sent as the body of the POST.
In the multipart case, only the part with name set to "uploadAttachment" is read, any other uploaded files are ignored. The filename is read from the filename field in the content-disposition for the file.
Create requests are idempotent, so for instance it's okay to send one creation request with a thumbnail, and another with the first chunk of the attachment data. If the attachment record already exists, but the waveletName field does not correspond to any of the wavelets currently linked to the attachment, the existing attachment will be linked to the provided wavelet. Other fields which are already present in the existing attachment will be ignored.
Example creation flow:
Steps 8-14 may happen in parallel with 3-7.
Below is an example of a multipart (non-Gears) creation request:
POST /wfe/upload/result HTTP/1.1 Host: wave.google.com Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------10102754414578508781458777923 Content-Length: 195197 -----------------------------10102754414578508781458777923 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadAttachment"; filename="Downtown.pdf" Content-Type: application/pdf <encoded attachment binary data here> -----------------------------10102754414578508781458777923 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="waveletName" wavesandbox.com/w+6bf32acc-bd29-45c2-a252-699af690f5a6/conv+root -----------------------------10102754414578508781458777923 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="attachmentId" wavesandbox.com/3eb1c8ba-172b-4b1a-ae5b-d3140ed85c42 -----------------------------10102754414578508781458777923 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadType" 0 -----------------------------10102754414578508781458777923--
Clients may upload large attachments in multiple chunks using an upload request:
required string attachmentId; required int offset; optional int fullSize;
The binary data is sent as per the creation request. Either multipart or form POSTs are accepted.
An upload request may not be sent until the upload request (or create request) for the previous chunk has been acknowledged. That is, we don't currently support pipelining. Chunks must not overlap. Behaviour is not specified if chunk boundaries overlap.
The response to HTTP upload / create requests is a string containing a single JSON object of the form:
{ responseCode: <response>, errorMessage: "<error message> " }
Possible values for the responseCode field are:
0 (OK) 1 (INVALID_TOKEN) 2 (INVALID_REQUEST) 1000 (INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
The errorMessage field will not be provided for the non-error case (OK). Otherwise, it will contain a human-readable (although not necessarily end-user friendly) error message.
In conjunction with these custom error codes, HTTP response codes should also be respected, however, due to limitations with cross-domain POSTs, the JSON response codes are used in preference.
A download request takes the following form:
required string attachmentId; required string downloadToken;
Requests for thumbnails / attachments are sent on different URLs, but otherwise look identical.
The response to these requests is an HTTP response containing the bytes of the attachment / thumbnail, with the HTTP Content-Disposition header set to "attachment". The mime type of the response is set to the mime type of the attachment or thumbnail.
Google web-apps use a centralized cookie-based authentication system. Authentication for upload and creation requests uses this system. In order to write the corresponding attachment data document into an associated wavelet, the user must be a participant on that wavelet.
Downloads are authenticated using a download token which is stored in the attachment data document on the wavelet. Thus to download an attachment or a thumbnail, the user must at some point in time have had access to both the attachment id and the download token.
Because we expect a large percentage of attachments to be duplicates, we have an offline de-duping procedure. We store a weak hash with each attachment, and an offline process indexes attachments by hash, detects collisions, and then does a byte-by-byte comparison to eliminate duplicates. This is only done on attachments that are completely uploaded, and effectively immutable, and only on 'large' blobs, which are stored in a separate store. We maintain a level of indirection for these large blobs, so that we don't have to update the pointers upon duplicate detection and to prevent the leakage of information about the existence of previously uploaded attachments.


The preferences chosen affect the result. The first preference choice will have a greater weight over other preferences.
We use public information provided by Hong Kong government and local property agencies. We will update the information on daily basis.
Yes. You can use the search feature to look for apartments. However, once you want to use other functions like saving the search results into your favorite list, you must login to let the app identify you.
Basically, the reviews are all from our users. They are all user generated contents. You may use them as your references but we hold no responsibility to all the review contents.
You can only manage your own account inside the app. We do not provide account management function in our website.
When you see any error message or encounter any problem using the app, we suggest you to contact us. Our customer service representitives will be there to help you.


Over the past 5 years, I have worked full-time, part-time and volunteered on a multitude of different events, and have worked many in many different roles and capacities. My strengths in planning is my focus on optimizing the attendee experience. For every event, each attendee should have a unique and meaningful experience they remember for a lifetime. The little details are the key to achieving that wow factor, and I bring that detail focused vision to all the events I work on. Due to my computer science degree, I often excel at producing events in technical or related fields, such as esports tournaments and anime conventions.
Above are a couple spotlight events I have worked on. Click here or the link below to see a more complete portfolio of my events work.
blog (coming soon!)
allison dot alder at gmail dot com


How the Year of COVID Broke Me, and How I Started Getting Better
Trying to explain my past year in mental health |
“In this survey study that included 1441 respondents from during the COVID-19 pandemic and 5065 respondents from before the pandemic, depression symptom prevalence was more than 3-fold higher during the COVID-19 pandemic than before. Lower income, having less than $5000 in savings, and having exposure to more stressors were associated with greater risk of depression symptoms during COVID-19.” —Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in US Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
It’s funny, i wrote “My Mental Health Struggles in 2020 (so far)” last year, and since then things got far, far worse. So in this post I’ll try and explain what’s been going on with me. I won’t get into how it’s gotten to be this way, since I barely know that. Obviously a huge amount of people have had it far worse in the past year than me, but it’s not like mentall illness makes sense.
First, this post will probably seem like a it’s just a pained call for help, so let me outline why I am doing this:
- Mostly just to let my friends and family know how i’m doing. This is just the way that makes the most sense to do this.
- Also be open about and communicate the nature of depression in the past, both to put out something others can relate to and something others can learn from.
 But only in the sense that i’ve not shared this with many, and doing so seems like a good idea. If you are reading this and wanna help, no need to do much; encouraging me to be more social would be nice, as would letting me know you care with a message or that Facebook emoji.
- I guess it feels cathartic to write this, as a sort of self therapy.
On to what has been up with me. Take a look at this:
I’ve been oscillating between ‘Struggling’ and ‘In Crisis’ for months, and only recently managed to upgrade to ‘Surviving.’
So, not great. At the root of all of this is mainly one thing: I just don’t want to do anything. Not work, not excercise, not socializing, not checking emails, not even mundane things like showering or shaving, and so of course not things like meetings, brainstorming, programming. And so on. In fact, I actively want to not do those things. All I want to do is lie in bed and do nothing. Or do unhealthy things, such as drinking or smoking, or other varieties of self harm. Of course, I find the strength to force myself to do some things, and not do the harmful things. Sometimes this makes me feel better for a while; more often it just makes me tired.
“Exercise/physical activity, eating healthy, spending time in nature, finding a hobby are all things that are supposed to “be good for your mental health”… but by definition, depression is a problem precisely because it inhibits your inability to function, much less do things that are good for you.
I went to a counsellor at my university earlier this year, and they suggested things like group therapy for my anxiety and volunteering for causes because that can give people a sense of purpose in day to day life… and I just didn’t know how to tell them, that is exactly the problem, I have utterly no will to do any of that and that’s why I’m sitting in your office right now and I don’t know what anyone can possibly do about me being this way.” —Reddit
The cumulative effect of all of this is a feeling of being exhausted by the mere act of living. You constantly need to drag yourself forward, when you need to find the strength to heal and persevere. It all feels like a never ending barrage from which you just want to run away. But running away via reading or video games or anything else just makes it worse too, because soon enough you need to get back to living life again, and running away makes you ability to do that atrophy.  But you’ve got to keep going.
And because of this there is also a pervasive sense of despair, and dread. Despair at the feeling that I am no longer myself, at not knowing when this will end, at thinking that I am just… broken. And dread at the idea of having to live like this, at having to face today and tomorrow and so many days like this.
And then there are the thoughts. Quite rote things, “I hate myself”, “I am not a pleasant person to interact with”, “I am worthless”, etc. And the annoying thing is that these are not beliefs really, I know intellectually these things are not true. I know I am not worthless, I don’t hate myself, plenty of people care about me and like me, etc. And yet the thoughts come, and having to constantly tell yourself to stop thinking nonsense is tiring in itself. Beliefs do not dictate feelings, sadly. It’s all quite irrational, and I know it’s irrational, but it is still what it is.
 I don’t want attention, I just feel worthless.  It’s so conflicting because I want to be alone. I don’t have the energy anymore to put on a fake smile like I used to. I distance myself from my friends and they don’t notice. Yet I don’t want to be alone because I’m drowning in a pool of self hatred and depression. I try to reach out and force myself to meet with people but plans always fall through.  It doesn’t help when that validation never comes.” —Reddit
Of course, on top of the more universal traits of depression there are lots of more personal quirks. The worst for me is constantly feeling incapable of productivity and creativity. When I scroll Twitter and see cool research papers, or scroll Instagram and see cool art, or watch movies, or read books, or listen to music or podcasts, or even just watch YouTube videos, there is a little part of my mind that says ‘that’s not just because of talent – this is the result of years of honing their skill, determined work, perseverance, drive’. And then, ‘you are not capable of those things.’ And then, feelings of hopelessness, self-pity, self-dislike. Even seeing and interactive with people at coffee or grocery stores makes me feel bad, because at least they are putting in the work to do something useful. This especially sucks with friends, because of course I just want to be happy for them. And thus the desire for self isolation increases.
I could go on and on, but the above captures the essence of what I have been going through. Part of why I am writing this now is that I am starting to be better, making it possible to write this without it being a complete downer. So, a bit on that. With medication and therapy and socializing and so on not having been sufficient, bigger life changes made sense. So, I have spent months taking on the minimum amount of work possible, tried to avoid unhealthy behavior as much as I could, moved back home with my parents, and most recently started a proper vacation with more or less zero work. With weeks off, I have had time to reflect, take baby steps towards building a consistent healthy routine, rebuild my sense of hope for the future.
So, things are getting better. The sense of dread and despair is still there, but at least it’s lessening. So there’s that.


Index
All Classes|All Packages
O
- O - io.github.teamdonut.proj.common.Token
- onAboutButtonClicked() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse click event on the about us image "button".
- onAboutRectEnter() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse hover event on the about us image "button", changing the button icon to the hovered icon status.
- onAboutRectExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse hover exit event on the about us image "button", changing the button icon to the normal status.
- onBackButtonClick(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.AboutUsController
-
Event handler for back button
- onBackButtonClick(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.BoardPageController
-
Event handler for back button
- onBackButtonClick(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Event handler for back button
- onBackButtonClick(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.SinglePlayerController
-
Event handler for back button
- onBackButtonEnter() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.AboutUsController
-
Event handler for back button hover effect
- onBackButtonEnter() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.BoardPageController
-
Event handler for back button hover effect
- onBackButtonEnter() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Event handler for back button hover effect
- onBackButtonEnter() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.SinglePlayerController
-
Event handler for back button hover effect
- onBackButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.AboutUsController
-
Event handler for back button idle effect
- onBackButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.BoardPageController
-
Event handler for back button idle effect
- onBackButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Event handler for back button idle effect
- onBackButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.SinglePlayerController
-
Event handler for back button idle effect
- onKeyReleased(KeyEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.StartController
-
Key press event handler
- onMultiPlayerButtonClick() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse hover exit event on the multiplayer image "button".
- onMultiPlayerButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse hover exit event on the multi player image "button", changing the button icon to the normal status.
- onMultiPlayerButtonHover() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse hover exit event on the multi player image "button", changing the button icon to the hover status.
- onNameEntered(KeyEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Allows the user to click enter instead of start once their names are entered into the text fields
- onNameEntered(KeyEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.SinglePlayerController
-
When the name of the user is entered and all the options are chosen this method will start the game
- onSinglePlayerButtonClick() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse click event on the single player image "button".
- onSinglePlayerButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse hover exit event on the single player image "button", changing the button icon to the normal status.
- onSinglePlayerButtonHover() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MainController
-
Handles mouse hover event on the single player image "button", changing the button icon to the hovered icon status.
- onStartButtonClick(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
This method will start the game when the start button is clicked
- onStartButtonClick(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.SinglePlayerController
-
This method will start the game when the start button is clicked
- onStartButtonEnter() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Event handler for start button hover effect
- onStartButtonEnter() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.SinglePlayerController
-
Event handler for start button hover effect
- onStartButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Event handler for start button idle effect
- onStartButtonExit() - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.SinglePlayerController
-
Event handler for start button idle effect
- onToggleClick1(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Toggles the P2 radio buttons when a P1 radio button is clicked i.e.
- onToggleClick2(MouseEvent) - Method in class io.github.teamdonut.proj.controllers.MultiplayerController
-
Toggles the P1 radio buttons when a P2 radio button is clicked i.e.
All Classes|All Packages


Ashwin Srinath
is a research associate at Clemson University's
Cyberinfrastructure Technology Integration (CITI) group
as well as a Ph.D. candidate in Mechanical Engineering
at Clemson University,
His research areas include computational fluid dynamics,
and high-performance computing.
He spends most days programming and making mistakes,
and some days teaching others how not to make them.
Maintainer: Programming with MATLAB,
The Unix Shell
Maintainer: The Unix Shell


Node JS is a free web framework for building great Web sites and Web applications using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
ASP.NET Web API is a framework that makes it easy to build HTTP services that reach a broad range of clients, including browsers and mobile devices. ASP.NET Web API is an ideal platform for building RESTful applications on the .NET Framework.
Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can "just run". We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need minimal Spring configuration.
As an asynchronous event-driven JavaScript runtime, Node.js is designed to build scalable network applications. In the following "hello world" example, many connections can be handled concurrently. Upon each connection, the callback is fired, but if there is no work to be done, Node.js will sleep.


XACC
0.0.1
Contents:
Getting started with XACC
Installation
XACC API
XACC Python Bindings
Scaffold
TNQVM
Rigetti Integration
IBM Integration
D-Wave Integration
XACC
Docs
»
Welcome to XACC’s documentation!
View page source
Welcome to XACC’s documentation!
¶
Contents:
Getting started with XACC
Overview
XACC Plugin Infrastructure
XACC Development Team
Questions, Bug Reporting, and Issue Tracking
Publications and Presentations
Installation
Install third-party libraries
Build XACC
Installing XACC Plugins
XACC and Spack
XACC API
Kernels
Intermediate Representation
Compilers
IR Transformations
Accelerators
Programs and Execution Workflow
XACC Python Bindings
Installation
Example Usage
Scaffold
Installation
TNQVM
Installation
Rigetti Integration
Installation
Rigetti Accelerator
Mapping XACC IR to Quil
Rigetti QVM Tutorial
Executing PyQuil Code on any XACC Accelerator
IBM Integration
Installation
Hydrogen VQE Example
D-Wave Integration
Installation
Extensibility for Minor Graph Embedding Algorithms
Indices and tables
¶
Index
Module Index
Search Page


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