============= Meeting 23-May-2012 =============
Agenda
======
0. Preliminaries (5 mins)
1. Announcement text review [3] (10 mins)
Check announcement text for completeness, grammar etc.
http://epics-pvdata.sourceforge.net/pvAccess_Protocol_Specification.html
2. Normative Type self id and meta data outline proposal [4] *Greg* (30 mins)
Whether the outline proposal looks reasonable.
3. NTQuery and services interface *Greg*
I'm thinking of using the original idea (James' I think) for querying for the
introspection interface of a service. So we'd be replacing the name/value
system with full typed parameters. This is necessary for set operations.
4. Gather service implementations cleanup. *Guoabao*, *Marty*.
[1] http://epics-pvdata.sourceforge.net/home.html#usefulinfo
[2] http://epicsv4.titanpad.com
[3] http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29298140
[4] http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29298388
[5] http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=D9BC25F6F7EF9346B862834BA05ECEDD0F9812DB%40EXCHMBX03.fed.cclrc.ac.uk&forum_name=epics-pvdata-devel
------------------------ Minutes ----------------------------
Present: DH, JR, TK, MK, MS, GS, GW, RL (titanpad)
Scribe: MK
************
NEW TOPIC: Announcement text review
************
GW any comments?
MS looks good.
CONCLUSION: Announcement text is good. Fire when ready.
************
NEW TOPIC: Normative Type self id and meta data outline proposal
************
GW brief summary
GW concern about namespace .
Should we have xml namespace?
GW will comment that xml namespace not resolved.
DH GW discussion of how to define namespace.
GW reason for bringing up topic is to see if anyone knows what to do.
answer NO
GW Will use idea for self id via meta data but without name spaces.
namespace later.
DH instead of boolean what about structure with no fields?
GW boolean it is more intuitive.
DH why is boolean true?
GW If can be false than confusing.
[CONCLUSION: seemed that the proposal in [4] was basically accepted. We'll proceed with it.
The initial version will probably not include stuff on namespaces and their interaction with
Normative Types, because that's a bigger question relating to our use of namespaces in XML,
CPP nad maybe Java generally.]
**********
NEW TOPIC: NTQuery and services interface
************
GW
proposal. service request is made via NTQuery.
It asks what service provides.
GS and GW discussion about what NTQuery is.
2 possible ways of doing service interface:
a) A new normative type, called say NT Query
Eg:
structure NTQuery
*string entity*
string[] parameterNames
string[] parameterValues
--
string URL eg "bpm324:twiss?modelType=design?run=gold"
---
b) Use the introspection interface directly
(use combination of existing NT types)
GW: If b) then how to pass to a service a table in addition to name,value?
MK, GS Can do it now.
[CONCLUSION: The basic question that motivated the topic - whether it is
possible to indicate the non-supply of a structure argument to a service, was kind of answered.
Marty said (I think) it's possible not to supply a field of a structure (that itself may be a structure). I'm still not sure it's possible to define in a channelRPC record definition, that an argument is optional.]
***********
NEW TOPIC: David requests Greg's SLAC meeting notes
************
pasted in:
EPICS V4 Meeting notes
NORMATIVE TYPES
1. Include in the spec why NTVariantArray has to exist with functionally the definition it has.
[Ask your dad why it's called variant array - also it's a tagged union]
structure NTMultiChannelVariantArray
NTVariantArray[] value // The channel values
string[] PVnames // Process Variable names
time_t timeStamp // Base value time stamp
int[] severities :opt // Alarm severity associated with each value
double[] positions :opt // The position of each value element
double[] deltaTimes :opt // The time relative to the timeStamp
string descriptor :opt
alarm_t alarm :opt
scalar_t // a simple numerical, boolean, or string value
| scalar_t[] // an array of simple values
| enum_t // an enumeration
| enum_t[] // an array of enumerations
| time_t // a point in time, used for timestamps
| time_t[] // an array of points in time
Put these in an appendix to 1pwd, and say they may be in the next draft.
anydata_t
structure
{ scalar_t[] <colname> | structure_t[] <colname> }0+
Normative Types
structure NTRaggedTable // any data
string function : opt
time_t timeStamp : opt
alarm_t alarm : opt
string[] label : opt
anydata_t value
// Potentially any, but in practice users must only
utilize the scalar or array of scalar.
structure NTSnapshotData // snapshot data [that may inc waveform ]
time_t timeStamp // time of snapshot
alarm_t alarm // Alarm of the snapshot as a whole [TBD]
string[] channelNames
time_t[] timeStamps // Timestamp of each datum
alarm_t[] alarms // Alarm of each data value
anydata_t value
// Potentially any, but in practice users must only
utilize the scalar or array of scalar.
structure NTArchivedata
string channelName // EPICS channel name
time_t[] timeStamps // Timestamps of each sample
alarm_t[] alarms
anydata_t value //
NTArchiveData Normative Type is defined only to transport scalar and array of scalar type. So, it is intended to handle all V3 data, and that subset of V4 that is scalar or array of scalar.
[CONCLUSION: Discussion around whether use of an ANY type in Normative Types may make it
too complicated for physicists to get at data easily. No conclusion on this, only
that it's a danger. ezpva must make it easy to traverse complex objects.]
************
NEW TOPIC: Gather service implementations
************
GS/MK: The gather service itself is in pvServiceJava. There is a client side in pvServiceCPP.
GS: thinks there is a gather library, that uses ca, in masarService.
MK: Presently there is CPP client side support that calls the java implementation of the gather service.
MK: So, you can talk to the gather service (implemented in java) in either CPP or Java.
GS: Where should we put general libraries like the gather library?
Locations of general purpose code should be a topic for next week.
[CONCLUSION: The present gather service and gather library locations were recorded (above).
We still have to "break-out" the gather library now privately in masarService, and make it "public".
For that, GS and MK would like to know where to put it. And that brings up the more general
question of where general purpsose utilities should go. [GW: I think the gather library should also go in pvService].]


| Class and Description |
|---|
| CurrencyIndicator
Checks for the following patterns in the input constituent:
Constituent ends with a currency symbol followed by a number
Constituent ends with a number (in words) followed by a currency symbol
|
| DiscreteFeature
A discrete feature
|
| Feature |
| FeatureCollection
A feature set.
|
| FeatureExtractor
An interface that specifies what a feature extractor should do.
|
| FeatureInputTransformer |
| NgramFeatureExtractor |
| RealFeature
A feature that takes a real value
|
| WordFeatureExtractor
Features of a word.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| ChunkPropertyIndicator |
| Feature |
| FeatureExtractor
An interface that specifies what a feature extractor should do.
|
| ListFeatureExtractor
A feature extractor that simply checks if the surface string of the constituent is in a list or
not.
|
| PrefixFeatureExtractor |
| SuffixFeatureExtractor |
| WordFeatureExtractor
Features of a word.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Feature |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Feature |
| FeatureExtractor
An interface that specifies what a feature extractor should do.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| FeatureExtractor
An interface that specifies what a feature extractor should do.
|
| FeatureInputTransformer |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| FeatureExtractor
An interface that specifies what a feature extractor should do.
|
Copyright © 2016. All rights reserved.


This web application allows you to view and reflect on your music tastes from various services. Currently, we scrape data from your youtube and spotify accounts, in order to generate recommendations by feeding it through the spotify recommendations API. In order for this to work, first you have to make an account on this website. Then, you have to login to spotify and youtube. On youtube, you should make a playlist titled 'smalldata' (without the quotes) that will tell our app the exact songs we should analyze. Now, you should have some recommendations in the bottom-most table!
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{% block content1 %} {% if user.is_authenticated %} Login to Youtube / Refresh song list {% else %} Login to Youtube {% endif %} {% endblock %}
| Title | Artist |
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标题
内容
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A completed, or sections of a completed, CMS PAC assessment.
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| constrOptim {stats} | R Documentation |
Minimise a function subject to linear inequality constraints using an adaptive barrier algorithm.
constrOptim(theta, f, grad, ui, ci, mu = 1e-04, control = list(), method = if(is.null(grad)) "Nelder-Mead" else "BFGS", outer.iterations = 100, outer.eps = 1e-05, ..., hessian = FALSE)
theta |
numeric (vector) starting value (of length p): must be in the feasible region. |
f |
function to minimise (see below). |
grad |
gradient of |
ui |
constraint matrix (k x p), see below. |
ci |
constraint vector of length k (see below). |
mu |
(Small) tuning parameter. |
control, method, hessian |
passed to |
outer.iterations |
iterations of the barrier algorithm. |
outer.eps |
non-negative number; the relative convergence tolerance of the barrier algorithm. |
... |
Other named arguments to be passed to |
The feasible region is defined by ui %*% theta - ci >= 0
. The
starting value must be in the interior of the feasible region, but the
minimum may be on the boundary.
A logarithmic barrier is added to enforce the constraints and then
optim
is called. The barrier function is chosen so that
the objective function should decrease at each outer iteration. Minima
in the interior of the feasible region are typically found quite
quickly, but a substantial number of outer iterations may be needed
for a minimum on the boundary.
The tuning parameter mu
multiplies the barrier term. Its precise
value is often relatively unimportant. As mu
increases the
augmented objective function becomes closer to the original objective
function but also less smooth near the boundary of the feasible
region.
Any optim
method that permits infinite values for the
objective function may be used (currently all but "L-BFGS-B").
The objective function f
takes as first argument the vector
of parameters over which minimisation is to take place. It should
return a scalar result. Optional arguments ...
will be
passed to optim
and then (if not used by optim
) to
f
. As with optim
, the default is to minimise, but
maximisation can be performed by setting control$fnscale
to a
negative value.
The gradient function grad
must be supplied except with
method = "Nelder-Mead"
. It should take arguments matching
those of f
and return a vector containing the gradient.
As for optim
, but with two extra components:
barrier.value
giving the value of the barrier function at the
optimum and outer.iterations
gives the
number of outer iterations (calls to optim
).
The counts
component contains the sum of all
optim()$counts
.
K. Lange Numerical Analysis for Statisticians. Springer 2001, p185ff
optim
, especially method = "L-BFGS-B"
which
does box-constrained optimisation.
## from optim fr <- function(x) { ## Rosenbrock Banana function x1 <- x[1] x2 <- x[2] 100 * (x2 - x1 * x1)^2 + (1 - x1)^2 } grr <- function(x) { ## Gradient of 'fr' x1 <- x[1] x2 <- x[2] c(-400 * x1 * (x2 - x1 * x1) - 2 * (1 - x1), 200 * (x2 - x1 * x1)) } optim(c(-1.2,1), fr, grr) #Box-constraint, optimum on the boundary constrOptim(c(-1.2,0.9), fr, grr, ui = rbind(c(-1,0), c(0,-1)), ci = c(-1,-1)) # x <= 0.9, y - x > 0.1 constrOptim(c(.5,0), fr, grr, ui = rbind(c(-1,0), c(1,-1)), ci = c(-0.9,0.1)) ## Solves linear and quadratic programming problems ## but needs a feasible starting value # # from example(solve.QP) in 'quadprog' # no derivative fQP <- function(b) {-sum(c(0,5,0)*b)+0.5*sum(b*b)} Amat <- matrix(c(-4,-3,0,2,1,0,0,-2,1), 3, 3) bvec <- c(-8, 2, 0) constrOptim(c(2,-1,-1), fQP, NULL, ui = t(Amat), ci = bvec) # derivative gQP <- function(b) {-c(0, 5, 0) + b} constrOptim(c(2,-1,-1), fQP, gQP, ui = t(Amat), ci = bvec) ## Now with maximisation instead of minimisation hQP <- function(b) {sum(c(0,5,0)*b)-0.5*sum(b*b)} constrOptim(c(2,-1,-1), hQP, NULL, ui = t(Amat), ci = bvec, control = list(fnscale = -1))


FluxField
Generate an invisible force field with crest and trough. Adds spatial irregularity like Wind@ and<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Check box
has Depth: Applies field to the z-axis direction. Default only applies to x-y plane.
Setting dialog
- Strength
- Maximum amplitude of field fluctuation. Actual amplitude is randomized within this range.
- StTime
- A delay time after which the force field starts to act on particles. In milliseconds.
- Change slowly
- When StTime is set, the force field is applied gradually from time zero to StTime. Otherwise, a full-strength force field is applied from the start.
- RelativeChange
- When checked, time zero starts from particle emission. Otherwise count from object start.
- DomainIntvl
- Distance for half-wavelength. Smaller value cause more frequent bending. See Fig14B for example.
- ChangeStrbyTime
- Changing the strength of the force field for every fixed interval. Value in milliseconds.Use 0 for constant field.
- IntvlFluxField
- When checked, every particle use its own field. When unchecked, all particles use the same common field.
- Seed
- Seed number for random number generator. Independent from Seed in ParticleRender.
- HeavyProcess
- Applies more accurate but heavier calculation. See Fig14A for example.


WQMY
Shakespeare Festivals and Theatres - Find Plays in Your City
United States. Alabama. The Bards of Birmingham (Birmingham) .
http://www.shakespearefellowship.org/linksfestivals.htm
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Oregon Shakespeare Festival
The Oregon Shakespeare Festival, located in Ashland, Oregon, offers 11 plays in three unique theaters (Angus . Welcome: Come enjoy great theater with us!
http://www.osfashland.org/
Stratford Festival - About Us
About Us - Vision . With William Shakespeare as its foundation, the Stratford Festival aims to set the standard for classical theatre in North America. Embracing .
http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/about/about.aspx
Contents |
[hollytree west tyler texas] History
The Three Best Shakespeare Festivals in America | CultureMob
Sep 16, 2010 .
the Oregon Shakespeare Festival is the largest rotating repertory company in the US, operating since 1935. 11 plays in three theaters take .
http://culturemob.com/the-three-best-shakespeare-festivals-in-america
Alabama Shakespeare Festival: Home
The Alabama Shakespeare Festival has a long-standing commitment to military personnel in our community and welcomes active and retired U.S. military .
http://www.asf.net/
American Shakespeare Festivals
The United States of America is fortunate indeed to have so many place where . Note: The Mountain Shakespeare Festival expands season for weekenders.
http://www.theactorsshakespeare.com/shakespearefestivals.html
Colorado Shakespeare Festival Home
The Plays · Production Notes · A Half Century of Shakespeare · Study Guides · 2013 Summer Season · About Us · About the Festival · Contact Us · Meet Our Staff .
http://www.coloradoshakes.org/
Shakespeare Festivals and Theatre Companies
Sep 21, 2009 . Shakespeare festivals on the Internet. . Shakespeare, USA, from the Folger Shakespeare Library (flash required). Touchstone - Current and .
http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/festivals.htm
Idaho Shakespeare Festival
Idaho Shakespeare Festival. Box Office The Experience Education Get Involved About Us Blog. More Info ». Save BIG with Season Tickets! Enjoy our 37th .
http://www.idahoshakespeare.org/
Theatre: Shakespeare: Festivals: United States - Open Directory ...
See also: Arts: Literature: World Literature: British: Shakespeare .
http://www.dmoz.org/Arts/Performing_Arts/Theatre/Shakespeare/Festivals/United_States/
Oregon Shakespeare Festival - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF) is a regional repertory theatre in Ashland, Oregon, United States. The festival annually produces eleven plays on three .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Shakespeare_Festival
Shakespeare USA
Texas Shakespeare Festival. Kilgore, Texas. Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER> Address: 1100 Broadway, Kilgore TX 75662-3299 Website: Shakespeare USA. Choose .
http://www.shakespeareinamericanlife.org/features/usa.cfm
Summers with Shakespeare | America Magazine
Aug 27, 2012 . The Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, currently in its 76th year, is the Grand Daddy of U.S. Shakespeare festivals. Most of the nation's .
http://americamagazine.org/issue/5149/theater/summers-shakespeare
About OSF - Oregon Shakespeare Festival
The Tony Award-winning Oregon Shakespeare Festival was founded in 1935 by Angus Bowmer. What began as . Welcome: Come enjoy great theater with us!
http://www.osfashland.org/about.aspx
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Plays - Oregon Shakespeare Festival
2013 Season Plays for Oregon Shakespeare Festival located in Ashland, Oregon . . U.S. Bank, proud sponsor of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival since 1978 .
https://www.osfashland.org/experience-osf/current-season/plays.aspx
[earth moving equipment tithing] References
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Figure 1
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Crystal structure of EuSn 2P 2 from different viewpoints, wh ... |
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Figure 2
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Field-dependent, direction-dependent, and temperature-depend ... |
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Figure 3
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Characterization of the Eu spin state at ambient temperature ... |
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Figure 4
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Magnetic structure of EuSn 2P 2. (A) (main panel) Temperatur ... |
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Figure 5
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Charge transport properties of EuSn 2P 2. (A) Temperature-de ... |
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Figure 6
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Calculated electronic structure of bulk EuSn 2P 2. (A–D) Fir ... |
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Figure 7
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Comparison of the calculated bulk and surface band structure ... |
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Figure 8
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Topological invariant Z 2 of EuSn 2P 2 (calculated with SOC ... |
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Figure 9
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Calculated surface Fermi surfaces of EuSn 2P 2. For the (001 ... |
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Figure 10
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Angle-resolved photoemission study of the band structure of ... |
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Figure 11
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ARPES study continued. (A) Two-dimensional momentum maps at ... |
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Figure 12
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Chemistry of the surface core level spectrum of EuSn 2P 2 me ... |


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Growing Pains - Television Review
As the years pass, all the characters go through their "growing pains" and learn unforgettable lessons along the way. The story line and jokes are remarkably .
http://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/growing-pains
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Growing Pains - TV.com
Read the latest Growing Pains episode guides & recaps, fan reviews, news, and much more. . The best aspect of the show is the characters. They all seemed to .
http://www.tv.com/shows/growing-pains/
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Missing Growing Pains actor Andrew Koenig's body found in park ...
Feb 26, 2010 . Former Growing Pains actor Andrew Koenig was found dead . as Richard ' Boner' Stabone, a friend of star Kirk Cameron's character, Mike .
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1254008/Missing-Growing-Pains-actor-Andrew-Koenigs-body-park.html
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Mindhole Blowers: 20 Facts about Kirk Cameron that Might Give You ...
Apr 1, 2012 . In 1982, three years before Growing Pains, Tracy Gold and Kirk . In 1989, Cameron forced producers to kill off the character of Tracy Gold's .
http://www.pajiba.com/seriously_random_lists/mindhole-blowers-20-facts-about-kirk-cameron-that-might-give-you-seaver-fever.php
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Growing Pains (19851992) - Trivia - IMDb
Growing Pains (19851992) . In 1990, the producers chose to "leap" the character of Chrissy five years, and she suddenly became seven years-old. Share this .
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088527/trivia
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Growing Pain's Boner (actor, character) - Shows, stars, ratings ...
Jan 7, 2009 . Was it ever mentioned on the series Growing Pains how Mike's best friend got the nickname "Boner"? BTW, just out of curiosity, I looked up.
http://www.city-data.com/forum/tv/531132-growing-pains-boner-actor-character.html
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The Growing Pains characters - Adrian Mole wiki
Nigel Hetherington. Rosie Mole. Ivan Braithwaite. Pages in category "The Growing Pains characters". The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. A .
http://adrianmole.wikia.com/wiki/Category:The_Growing_Pains_characters
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Growing Pains Cast | List of All Growing Pains Actors and Actresses
or "Who starred on Growing Pains?" you can sort this alphabetical list by Growing Pains characters and their pictures. List features Jeremy Miller, Alan Thicke .
http://www.ranker.com/list/full-cast-of-growing-pains-cast-list-for-the-show-growing-pains/reference
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Growing Pains: Where Are They Now? - ABC News
"Growing Pains" aired from 1985 to 1992 on ABC, and centered around the lives of the Seaver family, who resided in Long Island, N.Y. The show focused on the .
http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/CelebSnapshots/popup?id=6628275
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Growing Pains cast - Then and Now - Growing Pains Photo ...
Keyword: growing pains cast, then&now, seaver, maggie seaver. Favorite. Next Previous . character's name? What is Leonardo DiCaprio's character's name?
http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/growing-pains/images/5137412/title/growing-pains-cast-now-photo
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"Growing Pains" (1985) - Plot Summary
Growing Pains on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more... . As the years wore on, the characters changed. Mike developed a love of acting (he had tried out for a .
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088527/plotsummary
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'Growing Pains' Takes a Surprising Turn - Los Angeles Times
Apr 14, 1989 . Viewers who tuned into "Growing Pains" Wednesday night expecting their usual dose of escapist fare got a sobering surprise.Sandy, the ABC .
http://articles.latimes.com/1989-04-14/entertainment/ca-1827_1_pains-character-viewers
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Chrissy Seaver - Growing Pains Characters - ShareTV
Get Info on Chrissy Seaver, played by Ashley Johnson on Growing Pains. Chrissy Seaver Bio, Photos, Listings, Quotes, Episode Screenshots, ...
http://sharetv.org/shows/growing_pains/cast/chrissy_seaver
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Growing Pains: Information from Answers.com
And still another two-parter "How the West Was Won," serves as a springboard for Growing Pains recurring character Coach Lubbock's (Bill Kirchenbauer) new .
http://www.answers.com/topic/growing-pains-4
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Suicide takes the life Andrew Koenig: 80's sitcom "Growing Pains ...
Mar 1, 2010 . Those of all ages remember the 80's sitcom Growing Pains and almost all viewers can relate to the ups and downs that the characters .
http://www.examiner.com/article/suicide-takes-the-life-andrew-koenig-80-s-sitcom-growing-pains-actor-richard-boner-stabone
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Growing Pains on Like Totally 80's
That opening line to the Growing Pains' theme song holds a special place in my . This is not, however, an article recalling all the characters and who they were.
http://www.liketotally80s.com/growing-pains.html
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Boner from Growing Pains | Facebook
Joshua Andrew Koenig (born August 17, 1968) is an American character actor best known as "Boner" on ABC's sitcom Growing Pains. He is the son of Star Trek .
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Boner-from-Growing-Pains/239466908674
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'Growing Pains' star Andrew Koenig found dead in Canada ...
Feb 26, 2010 . Koenig gained fame as Richard "Boner" Stabone, buddy of Kirk Cameron's Mike Seaver character, on "Growing Pains," which aired on ABC .
http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/boner_found_dead_in_canada_mcEzGvqz73nyc4nU4RkzqM
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TV ACRES: TV Character Bios > Alan Thicke as Dr. Jason Seaver ...
TV Character Biographies on Television - Alan Thicke as Dr. Jason Seaver - GROWING PAINS. . to his home. Jason and Maggie Seaver - GROWING PAINS .
http://www.tvacres.com/char_seaver_jason.htm
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Growing Pains Cast: Where are They Now? - Joanna Kerns - Zimbio
Apr 6, 2012 . Alan Thicke (Character: Jason Seaver). Alan Thicke played the work-from-home psychiatrist dad, Jason Seaver, on Growing Pains.
http://www.zimbio.com/Joanna+Kerns/articles/gw713Zr7Uso/Growing+Pains+Cast+Now


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Parentheses
Math and most programming languages, including J, use parentheses to control the evaluation of a sentence. If a sentence is fully parenthesized then the order of evaluation is identical in most languages and is independent of verb precedence or any other rules.
2 + (3 * 4)
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(2 + 3) * 4
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10 - (4 - 3)
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There isn't any confusion about these answers.
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System and services acquisition
読む時間の目安: 29 分SA-1 System And Services Acquisition Policy And Procedures
Description
The organization:
- Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
- A system and services acquisition policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
- Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the system and services acquisition policy and associated system and services acquisition controls; and
- Reviews and updates the current:
- System and services acquisition policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
- System and services acquisition procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-2 Allocation Of Resources
Description
The organization:
- Determines information security requirements for the information system or information system service in mission/business process planning;
- Determines, documents, and allocates the resources required to protect the information system or information system service as part of its capital planning and investment control process; and
- Establishes a discrete line item for information security in organizational programming and budgeting documentation.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-3 System Development Life Cycle
Description
The organization:
- Manages the information system using [Assignment: organization-defined system development life cycle] that incorporates information security considerations;
- Defines and documents information security roles and responsibilities throughout the system development life cycle;
- Identifies individuals having information security roles and responsibilities; and
- Integrates the organizational information security risk management process into system development life cycle activities.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 Acquisition Process
Description
The organization includes the following requirements, descriptions, and criteria, explicitly or by reference, in the acquisition contract for the information system, system component, or information system service in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, guidelines, and organizational mission/business needs:
- Security functional requirements;
- Security strength requirements;
- Security assurance requirements;
- Security-related documentation requirements;
- Requirements for protecting security-related documentation;
- Description of the information system development environment and environment in which the system is intended to operate; and
- Acceptance criteria.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (1) Functional Properties Of Security Controls
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to provide a description of the functional properties of the security controls to be employed.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (2) Design / Implementation Information For Security Controls
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to provide design and implementation information for the security controls to be employed that includes: [Selection (one or more): security-relevant external system interfaces; high-level design; low-level design; source code or hardware schematics; [Assignment: organization-defined design/implementation information]] at [Assignment: organization-defined level of detail].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (3) Development Methods / Techniques / Practices
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to demonstrate the use of a system development life cycle that includes [Assignment: organization-defined state-of-the-practice system/security engineering methods, software development methods, testing/evaluation/validation techniques, and quality control processes].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (5) System / Component / Service Configurations
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Deliver the system, component, or service with [Assignment: organization-defined security configurations] implemented; and
- Use the configurations as the default for any subsequent system, component, or service reinstallation or upgrade.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (6) Use Of Information Assurance Products
Description
The organization:
- Employs only government off-the-shelf (GOTS) or commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) information assurance (IA) and IA-enabled information technology products that compose an NSA-approved solution to protect classified information when the networks used to transmit the information are at a lower classification level than the information being transmitted; and
- Ensures that these products have been evaluated and/or validated by NSA or in accordance with NSA-approved procedures.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (7) Niap-Approved Protection Profiles
Description
The organization:
- Limits the use of commercially provided information assurance (IA) and IA-enabled information technology products to those products that have been successfully evaluated against a National Information Assurance partnership (NIAP)-approved Protection Profile for a specific technology type, if such a profile exists; and
- Requires, if no NIAP-approved Protection Profile exists for a specific technology type but a commercially provided information technology product relies on cryptographic functionality to enforce its security policy, that the cryptographic module is FIPS-validated.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (8) Continuous Monitoring Plan
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to produce a plan for the continuous monitoring of security control effectiveness that contains [Assignment: organization-defined level of detail].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (9) Functions / Ports / Protocols / Services In Use
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to identify early in the system development life cycle, the functions, ports, protocols, and services intended for organizational use.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-4 (10) Use Of Approved Piv Products
Description
The organization employs only information technology products on the FIPS 201-approved products list for Personal Identity Verification (PIV) capability implemented within organizational information systems.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-5 Information System Documentation
Description
The organization:
- Obtains administrator documentation for the information system, system component, or information system service that describes:
- Secure configuration, installation, and operation of the system, component, or service;
- Effective use and maintenance of security functions/mechanisms; and
- Known vulnerabilities regarding configuration and use of administrative (i.e., privileged) functions;
- Obtains user documentation for the information system, system component, or information system service that describes:
- User-accessible security functions/mechanisms and how to effectively use those security functions/mechanisms;
- Methods for user interaction, which enables individuals to use the system, component, or service in a more secure manner; and
- User responsibilities in maintaining the security of the system, component, or service;
- Documents attempts to obtain information system, system component, or information system service documentation when such documentation is either unavailable or nonexistent and takes [Assignment: organization-defined actions] in response;
- Protects documentation as required, in accordance with the risk management strategy; and
- Distributes documentation to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-8 Security Engineering Principles
Description
The organization applies information system security engineering principles in the specification, design, development, implementation, and modification of the information system.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-9 External Information System Services
Description
The organization:
- Requires that providers of external information system services comply with organizational information security requirements and employ [Assignment: organization-defined security controls] in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance;
- Defines and documents government oversight and user roles and responsibilities with regard to external information system services; and
- Employs [Assignment: organization-defined processes, methods, and techniques] to monitor security control compliance by external service providers on an ongoing basis.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-9 (1) Risk Assessments / Organizational Approvals
Description
The organization:
- Conducts an organizational assessment of risk prior to the acquisition or outsourcing of dedicated information security services; and
- Ensures that the acquisition or outsourcing of dedicated information security services is approved by [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-9 (2) Identification Of Functions / Ports / Protocols / Services
Description
The organization requires providers of [Assignment: organization-defined external information system services] to identify the functions, ports, protocols, and other services required for the use of such services.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-9 (3) Establish / Maintain Trust Relationship With Providers
Description
The organization establishes, documents, and maintains trust relationships with external service providers based on [Assignment: organization-defined security requirements, properties, factors, or conditions defining acceptable trust relationships].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-9 (4) Consistent Interests Of Consumers And Providers
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to ensure that the interests of [Assignment: organization-defined external service providers] are consistent with and reflect organizational interests.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-9 (5) Processing, Storage, And Service Location
Description
The organization restricts the location of [Selection (one or more): information processing; information/data; information system services] to [Assignment: organization-defined locations] based on [Assignment: organization-defined requirements or conditions].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-10 Developer Configuration Management
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Perform configuration management during system, component, or service [Selection (one or more): design; development; implementation; operation];
- Document, manage, and control the integrity of changes to [Assignment: organization-defined configuration items under configuration management];
- Implement only organization-approved changes to the system, component, or service;
- Document approved changes to the system, component, or service and the potential security impacts of such changes; and
- Track security flaws and flaw resolution within the system, component, or service and report findings to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-10 (1) Software / Firmware Integrity Verification
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to enable integrity verification of software and firmware components.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid |
Implementation Details
SA-10 (2) Alternative Configuration Management Processes
Description
The organization provides an alternate configuration management process using organizational personnel in the absence of a dedicated developer configuration management team.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-10 (3) Hardware Integrity Verification
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to enable integrity verification of hardware components.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-10 (4) Trusted Generation
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to employ tools for comparing newly generated versions of security-relevant hardware descriptions and software/firmware source and object code with previous versions.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-10 (5) Mapping Integrity For Version Control
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to maintain the integrity of the mapping between the master build data (hardware drawings and software/firmware code) describing the current version of security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware and the on-site master copy of the data for the current version.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-10 (6) Trusted Distribution
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to execute procedures for ensuring that security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware updates distributed to the organization are exactly as specified by the master copies.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 Developer Security Testing And Evaluation
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Create and implement a security assessment plan;
- Perform [Selection (one or more): unit; integration; system; regression] testing/evaluation at [Assignment: organization-defined depth and coverage];
- Produce evidence of the execution of the security assessment plan and the results of the security testing/evaluation;
- Implement a verifiable flaw remediation process; and
- Correct flaws identified during security testing/evaluation.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (1) Static Code Analysis
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to employ static code analysis tools to identify common flaws and document the results of the analysis.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (2) Threat And Vulnerability Analyses
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to perform threat and vulnerability analyses and subsequent testing/evaluation of the as-built system, component, or service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (3) Independent Verification Of Assessment Plans / Evidence
Description
The organization:
- Requires an independent agent satisfying [Assignment: organization-defined independence criteria] to verify the correct implementation of the developer security assessment plan and the evidence produced during security testing/evaluation; and
- Ensures that the independent agent is either provided with sufficient information to complete the verification process or granted the authority to obtain such information.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (4) Manual Code Reviews
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to perform a manual code review of [Assignment: organization-defined specific code] using [Assignment: organization-defined processes, procedures, and/or techniques].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (5) Penetration Testing
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to perform penetration testing at [Assignment: organization-defined breadth/depth] and with [Assignment: organization-defined constraints].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (6) Attack Surface Reviews
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to perform attack surface reviews.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (7) Verify Scope Of Testing / Evaluation
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to verify that the scope of security testing/evaluation provides complete coverage of required security controls at [Assignment: organization-defined depth of testing/evaluation].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-11 (8) Dynamic Code Analysis
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to employ dynamic code analysis tools to identify common flaws and document the results of the analysis.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 Supply Chain Protection
Description
The organization protects against supply chain threats to the information system, system component, or information system service by employing [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] as part of a comprehensive, defense-in-breadth information security strategy.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (1) Acquisition Strategies / Tools / Methods
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined tailored acquisition strategies, contract tools, and procurement methods] for the purchase of the information system, system component, or information system service from suppliers.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (2) Supplier Reviews
Description
The organization conducts a supplier review prior to entering into a contractual agreement to acquire the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (5) Limitation Of Harm
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to limit harm from potential adversaries identifying and targeting the organizational supply chain.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (7) Assessments Prior To Selection / Acceptance / Update
Description
The organization conducts an assessment of the information system, system component, or information system service prior to selection, acceptance, or update.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (8) Use Of All-Source Intelligence
Description
The organization uses all-source intelligence analysis of suppliers and potential suppliers of the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (9) Operations Security
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined Operations Security (OPSEC) safeguards] in accordance with classification guides to protect supply chain-related information for the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (10) Validate As Genuine And Not Altered
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to validate that the information system or system component received is genuine and has not been altered.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (11) Penetration Testing / Analysis Of Elements, Processes, And Actors
Description
The organization employs [Selection (one or more): organizational analysis, independent third-party analysis, organizational penetration testing, independent third-party penetration testing] of [Assignment: organization-defined supply chain elements, processes, and actors] associated with the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (12) Inter-Organizational Agreements
Description
The organization establishes inter-organizational agreements and procedures with entities involved in the supply chain for the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (13) Critical Information System Components
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to ensure an adequate supply of [Assignment: organization-defined critical information system components].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (14) Identity And Traceability
Description
The organization establishes and retains unique identification of [Assignment: organization-defined supply chain elements, processes, and actors] for the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-12 (15) Processes To Address Weaknesses Or Deficiencies
Description
The organization establishes a process to address weaknesses or deficiencies in supply chain elements identified during independent or organizational assessments of such elements.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-13 Trustworthiness
Description
The organization:
- Describes the trustworthiness required in the [Assignment: organization-defined information system, information system component, or information system service] supporting its critical missions/business functions; and
- Implements [Assignment: organization-defined assurance overlay] to achieve such trustworthiness.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-14 Criticality Analysis
Description
The organization identifies critical information system components and functions by performing a criticality analysis for [Assignment: organization-defined information systems, information system components, or information system services] at [Assignment: organization-defined decision points in the system development life cycle].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 Development Process, Standards, And Tools
Description
The organization:
- Requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to follow a documented development process that:
- Explicitly addresses security requirements;
- Identifies the standards and tools used in the development process;
- Documents the specific tool options and tool configurations used in the development process; and
- Documents, manages, and ensures the integrity of changes to the process and/or tools used in development; and
- Reviews the development process, standards, tools, and tool options/configurations [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to determine if the process, standards, tools, and tool options/configurations selected and employed can satisfy [Assignment: organization-defined security requirements].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (1) Quality Metrics
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Define quality metrics at the beginning of the development process; and
- Provide evidence of meeting the quality metrics [Selection (one or more): [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; [Assignment: organization-defined program review milestones]; upon delivery].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (2) Security Tracking Tools
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to select and employ a security tracking tool for use during the development process.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (3) Criticality Analysis
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to perform a criticality analysis at [Assignment: organization-defined breadth/depth] and at [Assignment: organization-defined decision points in the system development life cycle].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (4) Threat Modeling / Vulnerability Analysis
Description
The organization requires that developers perform threat modeling and a vulnerability analysis for the information system at [Assignment: organization-defined breadth/depth] that:
- Uses [Assignment: organization-defined information concerning impact, environment of operations, known or assumed threats, and acceptable risk levels];
- Employs [Assignment: organization-defined tools and methods]; and
- Produces evidence that meets [Assignment: organization-defined acceptance criteria].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (5) Attack Surface Reduction
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to reduce attack surfaces to [Assignment: organization-defined thresholds].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (6) Continuous Improvement
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to implement an explicit process to continuously improve the development process.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (7) Automated Vulnerability Analysis
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Perform an automated vulnerability analysis using [Assignment: organization-defined tools];
- Determine the exploitation potential for discovered vulnerabilities;
- Determine potential risk mitigations for delivered vulnerabilities; and
- Deliver the outputs of the tools and results of the analysis to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (8) Reuse Of Threat / Vulnerability Information
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to use threat modeling and vulnerability analyses from similar systems, components, or services to inform the current development process.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (9) Use Of Live Data
Description
The organization approves, documents, and controls the use of live data in development and test environments for the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (10) Incident Response Plan
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to provide an incident response plan.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-15 (11) Archive Information System / Component
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system or system component to archive the system or component to be released or delivered together with the corresponding evidence supporting the final security review.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-16 Developer-Provided Training
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to provide [Assignment: organization-defined training] on the correct use and operation of the implemented security functions, controls, and/or mechanisms.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 Developer Security Architecture And Design
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to produce a design specification and security architecture that:
- Is consistent with and supportive of the organization�s security architecture which is established within and is an integrated part of the organization�s enterprise architecture;
- Accurately and completely describes the required security functionality, and the allocation of security controls among physical and logical components; and
- Expresses how individual security functions, mechanisms, and services work together to provide required security capabilities and a unified approach to protection.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 (1) Formal Policy Model
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Produce, as an integral part of the development process, a formal policy model describing the [Assignment: organization-defined elements of organizational security policy] to be enforced; and
- Prove that the formal policy model is internally consistent and sufficient to enforce the defined elements of the organizational security policy when implemented.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 (2) Security-Relevant Components
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Define security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware; and
- Provide a rationale that the definition for security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware is complete.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 (3) Formal Correspondence
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Produce, as an integral part of the development process, a formal top-level specification that specifies the interfaces to security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware in terms of exceptions, error messages, and effects;
- Show via proof to the extent feasible with additional informal demonstration as necessary, that the formal top-level specification is consistent with the formal policy model;
- Show via informal demonstration, that the formal top-level specification completely covers the interfaces to security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware;
- Show that the formal top-level specification is an accurate description of the implemented security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware; and
- Describe the security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware mechanisms not addressed in the formal top-level specification but strictly internal to the security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 (4) Informal Correspondence
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Produce, as an integral part of the development process, an informal descriptive top-level specification that specifies the interfaces to security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware in terms of exceptions, error messages, and effects;
- Show via [Selection: informal demonstration, convincing argument with formal methods as feasible] that the descriptive top-level specification is consistent with the formal policy model;
- Show via informal demonstration, that the descriptive top-level specification completely covers the interfaces to security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware;
- Show that the descriptive top-level specification is an accurate description of the interfaces to security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware; and
- Describe the security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware mechanisms not addressed in the descriptive top-level specification but strictly internal to the security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 (5) Conceptually Simple Design
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to:
- Design and structure the security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware to use a complete, conceptually simple protection mechanism with precisely defined semantics; and
- Internally structure the security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware with specific regard for this mechanism.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 (6) Structure For Testing
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to structure security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware to facilitate testing.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-17 (7) Structure For Least Privilege
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to structure security-relevant hardware, software, and firmware to facilitate controlling access with least privilege.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-18 Tamper Resistance And Detection
Description
The organization implements a tamper protection program for the information system, system component, or information system service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-18 (1) Multiple Phases Of Sdlc
Description
The organization employs anti-tamper technologies and techniques during multiple phases in the system development life cycle including design, development, integration, operations, and maintenance.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-18 (2) Inspection Of Information Systems, Components, Or Devices
Description
The organization inspects [Assignment: organization-defined information systems, system components, or devices] [Selection (one or more): at random; at [Assignment: organization-defined frequency], upon [Assignment: organization-defined indications of need for inspection]] to detect tampering.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-19 Component Authenticity
Description
The organization:
- Develops and implements anti-counterfeit policy and procedures that include the means to detect and prevent counterfeit components from entering the information system; and
- Reports counterfeit information system components to [Selection (one or more): source of counterfeit component; [Assignment: organization-defined external reporting organizations]; [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-19 (1) Anti-Counterfeit Training
Description
The organization trains [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] to detect counterfeit information system components (including hardware, software, and firmware).
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-19 (2) Configuration Control For Component Service / Repair
Description
The organization maintains configuration control over [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] awaiting service/repair and serviced/repaired components awaiting return to service.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-19 (3) Component Disposal
Description
The organization disposes of information system components using [Assignment: organization-defined techniques and methods].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-19 (4) Anti-Counterfeit Scanning
Description
The organization scans for counterfeit information system components [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-20 Customized Development Of Critical Components
Description
The organization re-implements or custom develops [Assignment: organization-defined critical information system components].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-21 Developer Screening
Description
The organization requires that the developer of [Assignment: organization-defined information system, system component, or information system service]:
- Have appropriate access authorizations as determined by assigned [Assignment: organization-defined official government duties]; and
- Satisfy [Assignment: organization-defined additional personnel screening criteria].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-21 (1) Validation Of Screening
Description
The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service take [Assignment: organization-defined actions] to ensure that the required access authorizations and screening criteria are satisfied.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-22 Unsupported System Components
Description
The organization:
- Replaces information system components when support for the components is no longer available from the developer, vendor, or manufacturer; and
- Provides justification and documents approval for the continued use of unsupported system components required to satisfy mission/business needs.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
SA-22 (1) Alternative Sources For Continued Support
Description
The organization provides [Selection (one or more): in-house support; [Assignment: organization-defined support from external providers]] for unsupported information system components.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
standards, compliance, security, 800-53, System and services acquisition


class FifoCacheReplacementPolicy : CacheReplacementPolicy
A cache replacement policy which evicts the oldest object from cache to make space when cache is full.
FifoCacheReplacementPolicy(cacheSize: Int)
A cache replacement policy which evicts the oldest object from cache to make space when cache is full. |
val cacheSize: Int
Size of the cache |
fun clearRegistryUnsafe(): Unit
Clear any state and reset to initial. For example, clearRegistryUnsafe any linked list state for LRU or FIFO cache. |
|
fun evictUnsafe(): CacheableContainer?
Prune the cache by 1 entry. Returns the removed object. Call this method when cache runs out of space. |
|
fun registerObjectUnsafe(obj: CacheableContainer): CacheableContainer?
Adds a cache entry for the object and returns the entry of a pruned object. Pruning occurs when the cache space is full. |
|
fun unregisterObjectUnsafe(obj: CacheableContainer): Unit
Remove |


Testimonial Videos.
Experience sharing by Roshini-DDUGKY Student at Industry-Rural India Connect, 17.02.2015, Jharkhand
Experience sharing by Roshini-DDUGKY Student at Industry-Rural India Connect, 17.02.2015, Jharkhand
Photos.
Photos
Media coverage.
Media coverage
Documents.
Background Note DDU-GKY
Minute to Minute program


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Asteroids is a space-themed multidirectional shooter arcade game where the player controls a single spaceship in an asteroid field which is periodically traversed by flying saucers. The object of the game is to shoot and destroy the asteroids and saucers, while not colliding with either. Though in this case the saucer is omitted.
Each spaceship contains a unique brain called a Neural Network which takes a predetermined series of inputs and processes them to obtain a series of outputs. The values of these outputs determine which of these four actions the spaceship takes: move forward, turn left, turn right or shoot.
Based on each spaceship's performance each game, the top performers are selected and reproduced in a process that is based off of real life evolution called Neuroevolution. Each top performer produces offspring with minor mutations in their "genetic" code. Because these mutations are random, they are mostly bad and can lead to offspring performing worse. However, with a large enough population, every once in a while a good mutation will occur, which will result in that network becoming dominant and produce offspring of their own.
This app has 3 sections:
The Neural Networks of the spaceships are categorized into a number of species which help protect innovative mutations and give them time to reach their full potential. A combination of factors such as how many of nodes they have in common, how the nodes are connected and the strength of those connections help determine how different networks are from each other. The threshold where networks are considered different species is known as the Compatibility Threshold. Here it auto adjusts to maintain between 3 and 20 species.
When an entire population of spaceships have completed their games and reproduced, they have completed a single generation. As more generations take place, the Neural Networks will grow to be more complex and are able to produce more sophisticated behaviors.
Use this replay feature to observe the behaviour of the top performing networks for each generation.
Type:


Various data sets used in examples and exercises in the book Maindonald, J.H. and Braun, W.J. (2003, 2007, 2010) "Data Analysis and Graphics Using R".
| Version: | 1.22 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.10.0), lattice |
| Imports: | latticeExtra, methods |
| Suggests: | leaps, oz, lme4, quantreg, knitr, boot, rpart, randomForest, MASS, survival |
| Published: | 2015-09-03 |
| Author: | John H. Maindonald and W. John Braun |
| Maintainer: | W. John Braun <braun at stats.uwo.ca> |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| URL: | http://www.stats.uwo.ca/DAAG |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| In views: | Survival |
| CRAN checks: | DAAG results |
| Reference manual: | DAAG.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Sampling Properties of Regression Diagnostics Sampling Properties of Variable Selection |
| Package source: | DAAG_1.22.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: DAAG_1.22.zip, r-release: DAAG_1.22.zip, r-oldrel: DAAG_1.22.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: DAAG_1.22.tgz, r-oldrel: DAAG_1.22.tgz |
| Old sources: | DAAG archive |
| Reverse imports: | gamclass |
| Reverse suggests: | DAAGbio, DAAGxtras, fastR, fastR2, ForecastFramework, ggridges, varrank, zoo |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=DAAG to link to this page.


Classic Tree
Selected: {{node1.label?node1.label:"N/A"}}
label: {{node.label}} ({{node.id}})
Light Tree
Selected: {{node2.label?node2.label:"N/A"}}
label: {{node.label}} ({{node.id}})
Dark Tree
Selected: {{node3.label?node2.label:"N/A"}}
label: {{node.label}} ({{node.id}})
Selection
Based on callback (on-selection): {{selected}}
Based on binding (selected-node): {{node1.label}}, {{node2.label}}, {{node3.label}}
Mutate the tree
add root
add child (to the first root of the tree)


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
A user with your unique ID ({{ uname }}) is allready registered. Try to login at the workstation. Please contact the administrator if you have not registered yourself.


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/induction.20on.20two.20multisets.html ---
I am trying to define a function multiset nat -> multiset nat -> nat
, by induction. If I have two multisets C
and L
and if I know the value of the function on all the pairs (C-{x},L)
(with x
in C
) and (C,L-{y})
(with y
in L
) then I have a formula which will give me the value at (C,L)
. The formula is not symmetric in C
and L
. The tool which the API gives me is
multiset.strong_induction_on : Π {α : Type u_1} {p : multiset α → Sort u_2} (s : multiset α), (Π (s : multiset α), (Π (t : multiset α), t < s → p t) → p s) → p s
but I can't figure out how to use this directly.
You can do this by a nested induction using that function
So I tried this
but my interpretation of what you're saying is "define f(C,L)
for L
constant and C
varying, by induction on C
" and the problem is that the definition needs both C
and L
to move. What am I missing?
Define f C L
for all L
and fixed C
, by induction on C
In the IH we know f (C-{x}) L'
for all L'
and need to define f C L
To define f C L
I need more
I need f C L'
for all L'
smaller than L
we do so by induction on L
. Now the induction hypothesis gives us f C (L-{y})
and we must define f C L
OK I'll take it from here.
The reason I asked was that I was not 100% sure that the tools I had were enough. If you're confident that they are then I just need to work harder. Thanks for the tips.
it is two inductions
one inside the other
Right.
I'm a mathematician. I don't understand induction properly :-)
We only do induction on nat in maths.
This can also be viewed as a well founded induction in lex order, first by C
then L
This I know.
But the only way I know to do a well-founded induction is on an inductive type.
and since (C-{x},L)
and (C,L-{y})
are both less in this order, this method should work
I guess an alternative to the multiset.strong_induction_on
API is just to provide a proof that multiset <
is well founded and let you use the tools from the well_founded
namespace
I didn't even know that namespace existed!
That's what powers the using_well_founded
equation compiler stuff
The only time I've used well-founded stuff is when trying to persuade the equation compiler that my definition is sound.
i.e. indirectly
Back in the old days we used well_founded.fix
when we wanted to write a wf definition
and it requires a proof that the relation du jour is well founded
I didn't get the memo that this method was passe
Probably I need to get with the times :)
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Turkey threatens to send captured European Islamic State fighters home
by Euronews with ReutersTurkey has warned that it could send members of the Islamic State (IS) captured in northern Syria back to their home countries, and hit out at European nations for their inaction over foreign fighters.
Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu warned that Turkey was "not a hotel for ISIS members" and accused Europe of leaving the Turkish authorities to deal with the prisoners alone.
"That is not acceptable to us. It's also irresponsible," he said.
"We will send the captured Daesh members to their countries," Soylu told reporters, using another name for IS.
Turkey has captured some escaped jihadists over the last month after it launched a military incursion in northeastern Syria.
Western nations have been wrestling with how to handle suspected militants and their families seeking to return from combat zones in Iraq and Syria.
The policy of many European countries thus far, notably France and Britain, had been to refuse taking back fighters and their wives - with exceptions made for children.
The reluctance felt in Europe may stem from the worry that much of the evidence against any returning fighters may not stand up in court, a number of experts have suggested.
READ MORE: What is Europe's approach to repatriating ISIS members? | Euronews answers
But the US withdrawal from Syria and Turkish military intervention is forcing Europe to rethink its strategy, raising the risk of jihadists escaping or returning home.
Kurdish officials have said almost 800 people fled a jihadist prisoner camp after the Turkish offensive into northern Syria targeted the area.
Reached by Euronews, the Belgian Foreign Ministry said the country's position was still to seek trial for IS fighters "near the place where they committed their crimes."
"This must imperatively be done in fair conditions and in compliance with international law. Discussions are continuing and Belgium remains convinced that this is the solution that minimizes the risks for our society while respecting the rights of the defendant," a ministry spokesman said.
European powers have launched talks with Iraqi officials to enable jihadists being held in Syria to face trial in Iraq - but progress appeared slow.
Euronews also reached out to the British and French Foreign Ministries for comments but no one was immediately available to answer.


Cayley problem 21, 1997
January 14, 2020
From the Cayley competition, 1997. Consider the equation
with the constraint Find all solutions among the natural numbers.
If we set and do a bit of algebra, the variable vanishes and we are left with Organizing the possible values of , and into a table, we get something like…
| 11 | 1 | 1 | |
| 11 | 1 | 2 | |
| 11 | 1 | 27 | |
| 22 | 2 | 1 | |
If you have good bookkeeping skills, finish the whole table. You should get 42 rows! So there are 42 possible solutions.
But let’s verify this with a little computer programming. Define a predicate that is true when the given conditions of the problem are true:
#lang racket
(define (cayley-21-conditions? a b c)
(and (= (/ (+ (/ a c) (/ a b) 1)
(+ (/ b a) (/ b c) 1))
11)
(<= (+ a (* 2 b) c)
40)))
Then loop through all the possibilities for , and
from 1 to 40 and collect them into a giant list of
triples . Then we filter this list by applying
the cayley-21-conditions?
predicate to each one. Those
that pass are kept, those that are false are filtered out.
(define (abc-filter max-a max-b max-c predicate)
(filter (lambda (args)
(apply predicate args))
(for*/list ((a (range 1 (+ max-a 1)))
(b (range 1 (+ max-b 1)))
(c (range 1 (+ max-c 1))))
(list a b c))))
Running
> (abc-filter 40 40 40 cayley-21-conditions?)
Yields a list of solutions. Then calling length
on
this list gives the total number of solutions: 42.
How many solutions would there be if the second condition was ?


--- layout: page title: About header-img: "img/about-bg.png" ---
I see a great future for me in software development. It is one that I have wanted for a long time.


--- title: Creating Simple Dice with GIMP layout: post tags: [media, tutorial] uuid: 47c846f3-61db-3ed3-05ac-6472afa8db41 ---
In my previous article I drew those red dice myself, using GIMP. Since I really enjoyed figuring out how to do it, and actually doing it, here is a little tutorial.
The numbers and sizes are arbitrary, so feel free to adjust things if you think they look better. I am no artist. I am sure someone could take this further to make it look better, perhaps by making the pips look indented, or adding some transparency effect so the dice look clear. I am a GIMP newbie.
In GIMP, create a new 300x300 image and fill it with a dark red. I
used c30808
for this. This will be the base color of the
dice, so if you want differently colored dice, choose whatever color
you like.
Next we use the ellipse selection tool (e) to make pips. In the settings, set the ellipses to a fixed size of 75x75.
Create the ellipse and move it to the upper left-hand corner. Use the arrow keys to nudge it to position (5, 5) — or just type in these values.
 Keep doing this to make pips in each corner. The positions should be (5, 220), (220, 5), and (220, 220). This makes the 4 face. Put a fifth pip in the middle, (112, 112), to turn it into a 5 face.
 The 1, 2, 3, and 4 faces are the same as the 5 face, but fewer pips. In the layers dialog name the current layer "5". Now, duplicate the layer (shift+ctrl+d) and name this new layer 4. Use either the paintbrush tool (p) to paint your base color over the middle pip, or use the selection tools to remove it.
Keep duplicating layers and removing pips until you have 5 faces: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Duplicate the "4" layer and create two more pips to make the 6
face. You now have 6 layers, each containing a single face. Here is
my .xcf
when I was done:
dice-faces.xcf.
Now comes the fun part, the real guts of the drawing. You are going to map these layers onto a cube. Go to Filters -> Map -> Map Object. Map to "Box" and select Transparent background and Create new image.
Under the Orientation tab adjust the rotation. For the first die, try something like (20, 40, -5). If you enable Show preview wireframe you can see your adjustments live. Just don't make these values too high or it will make the next step more difficult.
Under the Box tab set the Front, Top, and Left faces to different layers. Note that the opposite sides of a die always add up to 7. That is, 1 is opposite to 6, 2 is opposite 5, and 3 is opposite 4.
If you are really picky, you might want to pay attention to the orientation of the 3's, 2's, and 6's and flip those layers accordingly.
Hit Preview! to see your work. If you are happy, click OK. Autocrop the new image with Image -> Autocrop Image.
Do this a few more times with different faces at different orientations. I will make just one more for the example.
Create a new 640x480 image with transparent background. Copy and paste your dice into this image. After each paste, make a new layer (shift+ctrl+n), so each die gets its own layer. Use the Move tool (m) to adjust the dice into a sort-of mid-roll. Whatever looks good.
The last part left is the shadow. First, merge the visible layers (shift+m), then duplicate the remaining layer. Call this new layer "Shadow".
Go to Colors -> Brightness-Contrast. Set contrast to -127. This will be the shadow. If you want a darker or lighter shadow, open the same dialog again and adjust the brightness. Next scale the shadow layer vertically by 50%. You want the width to remain the same.
Select the Sheer tool (shift+s) and sheer the layer in the X direction -100 pixels. Move the shadow layer to the bottom. Now use the Move tool (m) to move the shadow into an appropriate position.
You can add a penumbra by applying a Gaussian blur to the shadow layer: Filters -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur. I blurred mine by 5 pixels.
Finally, you might want to autocrop the layers, then fit the image canvas to the layers, which will get rid of the excess border.


Simple GUI Documentation |
Object TGUI_Element_LL
UnitDeclaration
Description: Linked list of GUI Elements - used to store the list of children in TGUI_Element Hierarchy
OverviewFields
Methods
DescriptionFields
Methods
Generated by PasDoc 0.14.0. |


--- layout: index title: Buy Hugs tagline: Know all our product from hub 4 hugs group: navigation img : v_hug.mp4 img-mobile : css: products.css js: keywords: hug, hugs, happy, hub4hugs, social, love canonical: https://hub4hugs.github.io --- {% include JB/setup %} {% include themes/bootstrap/nav-bar.html %}
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Ludum Dare 44: Your life is currency
Unfortunately, this game needs JavaScript to run.
Please consider enabling JavaScript on your borwser, or trying again on another browser or device.


WATCH: Woman Left Nursing Broken Leg After Brutal Assault By Police In Harare CBD
by KarhtaZWWoman Left Nursing Broken Leg
A 27-year-old woman was left with a broken leg by the police in Harare CBD earlier on today. The woman who identified herself only as Barbara told iHarare that she was only passing through the CBD and she was on her way to visit her younger sister in Nyabira.
She narrated that she was unaware that there was going to be an address by opposition leader Nelson Chamisa. Unfortunately, she happened to be walking at the time the police went on a rampage. She was stopped by the police harassed and beaten so severely that she was left with a dislocated knee cap.
When iHarare left the scened, Barbara was yet to receive any medical attention.
Also Read,
-
PICS: Heart Breaking Images Of “Maternity Ward” In Harare
-
Here Are The Cheapest Private Hospital Charges For Pregnant Women In Harare As Council Clinics Remain Closed Due To Strikes
-
I Turned Down US$2M Blood Money & Greencard To Demonize Zim: Linda Masarira Makes Stunning Allegations Against US Embassy
-
WATCH: Elderly Civilian Sustains Gory Head Injuries After Indiscriminate Attack By Police
-
WATCH: The Moment When ZRP Indiscriminately Beat Up Civilians In Harare CBD
-
PICS: Police Officers Surround MDC Supporters Waiting For Nelson Chamisa’s HONA Address At Harvest House
To View and Apply for the latest Jobs and Vacancies in Zimbabwe, Please Visit our Sister website iHarare Jobs


Modified Nodal Analysis
Before starting to build custom components, it is first important to discuss how the simulator solves the node voltages of a circuit. This is done using a modified nodal analysis.
Nodal Analysis
Regular nodal analysis works by describing Kirchoff's Current Laws (KCL) in each and every node of the circuit. Let's take a look at the following circuit.
This circuit contains two types of elements:
- Current sources do not care about the voltage across them and will always drive the specified current.
- Resistors obey Ohm's law, such that \(v_R = R\cdot i_R\).
Kirchoff's Current Law states that the sum of all currents in every node has to equal zero. In this circuit, we have 3 nodes, and so we get a system of 3 equations:
$$\left\{\begin{matrix} & -1A + \frac{v_1 - v_2}{5\Omega} = 0 \\ & \frac{v_2 - v_1}{5\Omega} + \frac{v_2}{10\Omega} + \frac{v_2 - v_3}{7\Omega} = 0 \\ & \frac{v_3 - v_2}{7\Omega} - 1.5A = 0 \end{matrix}\right.$$
This can conveniently be written in matrix formulation as well:
$$\begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{5\Omega} & -\frac{1}{5\Omega} & 0 \\ -\frac{1}{5\Omega} & \frac{1}{5\Omega}+\frac{1}{7\Omega}+\frac{1}{10\Omega} & -\frac{1}{7\Omega} \\ 0 & -\frac{1}{7\Omega} & \frac{1}{7\Omega} \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} v_1 \\ v_2 \\ v_3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1A \\ 0 \\ 1.5A \end{pmatrix}$$
The 3x3 matrix on the left is called the admittance matrix, while the vector on the right is the current vector. Pretty much all circuit simulation software will formulate a problem in terms of a matrix and a vector, for which the simulator will then solve \(G\cdot v = i\).
Modified Nodal Analysis
What happens if we introduce a voltage source into the circuit?
We can't use the KCL equation now, because it is in the nature of a voltage source to not care about currents! This is where we get creative. We define a new unknown variable, the current through the voltage source \(i_V\). We also add the equation of the voltage source to the system of equations:
$$v_1 = 1V$$
And what we find is the useful result: we can combine it all using a matrix and vector again!
$$\begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{5\Omega} & -\frac{1}{5\Omega} & 0 & 1 \\ -\frac{1}{5\Omega} & \frac{1}{5\Omega} + \frac{1}{10\Omega} + \frac{1}{7\Omega} & -\frac{1}{7\Omega} & 0 \\ 0 & -\frac{1}{7\Omega} & \frac{1}{7\Omega} & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} v_1 \\ v_2 \\ v_3 \\ i_V \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1.5A \\ 1V \end{pmatrix}$$
We notice the following:
- We added an unknown current. For regular Nodal Analysis, the unknowns were always a voltage.
- The circuit got larger because we added a voltage source. While this may not be desirable when working out the equations by hand, a simulator will not really feel the difference.
- Each component in the circuit has its own unique contribution to the admittance matrix and current vector. This is a direct consequence of KCL that says that the sum of currents needs to total to 0. In fact, the resistors only affect the elements to which they are connected to - ie. the nodes where they push in or take away current. For example, the 5 ohm resistor only affects the rows and columns of \(v_1\) and \(v_2\). This turns out to be an important general property! A Spice simulator will give the matrix and vector to each component, and the component will stamp the matrix and vector with contributions that depend only on that component!
Nonlinear components
The electronics world is littered with so-called nonlinear components. These are components where the currents and voltages do not relate linearly, but are often connected in complex ways.
A resistor is a linear component, because the current and voltage are connected via Ohm's law: \(v = R\cdot i\). However, a diode is a non-linear component, because the diode current depends on the diode voltage following the equation \(i = I_{ss}(e^{qV/\eta kT} - 1)\).
In order to solve a circuit with nonlinear components, we have to resort to iterative algorithms. Spice-based simulators almost exclusively use the Newton-Raphson algorithm. This algorithm tries to solve, generally speaking, the following problem:
$$\left\{ \begin{matrix} f_1(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n) & = 0 \\ \vdots & = 0 \\ f_n(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n) & = 0 \end{matrix}\right. \\ \text{or} \\ \pmb F(\pmb X) = 0$$
The notations in bold have multiple elements.
For this problem, the functions \(f_1, f_2, ..., f_n\) do not have to be linear! The algorithm then shows that, starting from an initial vector \(\pmb x^{(0)}\), a new vector, \(\pmb x^{(1)}\) can be approximated that is closer to the real solution. The new solution \(x^{(1)}\) can be found by solving the following set of equations.
$$\pmb J(\pmb x^{(0)})\cdot\Delta\pmb x^{(1)} = -\pmb F(\pmb x^{(0)}) \Rightarrow \pmb x^{(1)} = \pmb x^{(0)}+\Delta\pmb x^{(1)}$$
Where \(\pmb J(x^{(0)})\) is called the Jacobian, which is
$$\pmb J(\pmb x) = \begin{pmatrix} \frac{\partial f_1}{\partial x_1} & \frac{\partial f_1}{\partial x_2} & \dots & \frac{\partial f_1}{x_n} \\ \frac{\partial f_2}{\partial x_1} & \frac{\partial f_2}{\partial x_2} & \dots & \frac{\partial f_2}{x_n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ \frac{\partial f_n}{\partial x_1} & \frac{\partial f_n}{\partial x_2} & \dots & \frac{\partial f_n}{x_n} \end{pmatrix}$$
We can repeat the process using \(\pmb x^{(1)}\) as a starting solution, to get even closer to the real position. As we repeat this algorithm, the solution will converge to the real solution. Once our solution is almost indistinguishably close to the real solution, we accept it as our final solution.
One more thing to note is that Spice will modify the algorithm a tiny bit.
$$ \begin{aligned} \pmb J(\pmb x^{(0)})\cdot\Delta\pmb x^{(k+1)} &= -\pmb F(\pmb x^{(k)}) \\ & \Downarrow \\ \pmb J(\pmb x^{(k)})\cdot\left(\pmb x^{(k+1)}-\pmb x^{(k)}\right) &= -\pmb F(\pmb x^{(k)}) \\ & \Downarrow \\ \pmb J(\pmb x^{(k)})\cdot \pmb x^{(k+1)} &= -\pmb F(\pmb x^{(k)}) + \pmb J(\pmb x^{(k)})\cdot\pmb x^{(k)} \end{aligned}$$
The Jacobian is from here on out called the Y-matrix. Everything on the right of the equation is called the Right-Hand Side vector (RHS vector). This formulation allows us to immediately calculate the next solution rather than the increment to find the next solution.
How Spice# does it
Spice# will give each behavior the chance to add contributions to the allocated elements when computing a new iteration. This is called loading the Y-matrix and RHS-vector. After all components have loaded the matrix and vector, the simulator will solve the system of equations to find the solution for this iteration.


Article title is a title
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Lisa Smith and her baby in custody of Turkish officials
by Jack QuannIrish woman Lisa Smith and her baby are in the custody of Turkish officials.
The Dundalk woman travelled to Syria three years ago to join the so-called 'Islamic State' group.
Last week, it was reported that the Department of Foreign Affairs was in the process of finalising identity papers and travel documents for the mother and child, who are both Irish citizens.
A group of UN human rights experts, including the special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, have called on Turkey to ensure the safety and security of Ms Smith and her child.
They were transferred to Turkish custody following the bombing of the Ain Issa displacement camp in north-east Syria in recent weeks.
However, their exact whereabouts are unknown.
The UN experts have expressed concern that Ms Smith may face "ill-treatment in custody" and strongly recommend she is given consular assistance and that she and her infant daughter are protected against any abuse while detained.
"There are grave concerns about the physical and mental health of Ms Smith and her daughter", they said.
"The vulnerability of this infant is particularly worrying and there is a compelling obligation to protect her well-being in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child to which Turkey and Ireland are both parties," the experts said.
They also urge that the basis for any detention to "be clarified", and call for access to adequate legal counsel.
The experts underscore the need for a thorough individual evaluation of the pair, in compliance with international human rights law - including attention to any gender-based violence and persecution against women who return from Syria and Iraq.
They also stress the need to recognise that women and children associated with ISIS may have been subjected to serious human rights violations and gender-based violence.
The Taoiseach Leo Varadkar has previously said Ms Smith has a right to return to Ireland - but he made clear that investigations into her activities will have to be carried out on her return.


---
layout: example
title: "Gutters"
permalink: /examples/fluid/gutters/
---
Default gutters are set in config map, but can be adjusted as needs with modifer classes.
{% for g in (1..12) %}
Auto Equal {{g}} Grid
{% for i in (1..12) %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% for g in (1..12) %}
Auto Equal {{g}} Grid
{% for i in (1..12) %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% for g in (1..12) %}
Auto Equal {{g}} Grid
{% for i in (1..12) %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}


Suggested Savings : By switching off ____________________ for _________ hours you will save _______________ kW or Rs. ____________