5) More data types in python¶
Related text:
- https://jakevdp.github.io/WhirlwindTourOfPython/index.html
- https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook/
Past and Present Topics¶
Last time we covered syntax for multiple operations, from simple to more complex math, how variables in python point to places in memory, and some properties of lists. Any questions?
Today, we will finish our discussion of data types in python. First, a few more operators that are handy when working with lists.
Identity and Membership Operators¶
Like and
, or
, and not
, Python also contains prose-like
operators to check for identity and membership. They are the following:
| Operator | Description |
|---|---|
a is b |
True if a and b are identical objects |
a is not b |
True if a and b are not identical objects |
a in b |
True if a is a member of b |
a not in b |
True if a is not a member of b |
Identity Operators: “is
” and “is not
”¶
The identity operators, “is
” and “is not
” check for object
identity. Object identity is different than equality, as we can see
here:
In [1]:
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [1, 2, 3]
In [2]:
a == b
Out[2]:
True
In [3]:
a is b
Out[3]:
False
In [4]:
a is not b
Out[4]:
True
What do identical objects look like?
In [5]:
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = a
print("b is a:", b is a)
c = a.copy()
print("c is a:", c is a)
d = 4
e = 4
print("d is e:", d is e)
e = 4.0
print("e is d:", e is d)
d = 4.0
print("d is e:", d is e)
print("d == e:", d == e)
d = e
print("d is e:", d is e)
b is a: True
c is a: False
d is e: True
e is d: False
d is e: False
d == e: True
d is e: True
The difference between the two cases here is that in the first assignments of a and b, a and b point to different objects, while in the second they point to the same object. As we previously discussed, Python variables are pointers. The “is” operator checks whether the two variables are pointing to the same container (object), rather than referring to what the container contains.
As previously mentioned, if a copy is made of a collection (like a list) changes to one will not effect the other, but they will if they are pointing to the same object.
Be careful not to use “is” if you really want ==. However, if you want to check whether two variables point to the same object, use “is”.
Membership operators¶
Membership operators check for membership within compound objects. So, for example, we can write:
In [6]:
1 in [1, 2, 3]
Out[6]:
True
In [7]:
2 not in [1, 2, 3]
Out[7]:
False
Using this built-in functions will be much faster than if you wrote a loop to check membership!
Strings¶
As previously discussed strings (type is “str”) can be defined with either single or double-quotes (if you don’t use either, Python will assume you are referencing a variable and throw and error if the variable has not been defined.
In [8]:
message = "what do you like?"
response = 'spam'
print(type(message), type(response))
<class 'str'> <class 'str'>
Some commonalities with lists:¶
For example, we’ve used the function len
on lists.
In [9]:
a_list = [1, 2, 3]
b_list = [4, 5]
question = "what do you like?"
response = 'spam'
print("Length and type of 'a_list' are: {} and {}".format(len(a_list), type(a_list)))
print("Length and type of 'question' are: {} and {}".format(len(question), type(question)))
Length and type of 'a_list' are: 3 and <class 'list'>
Length and type of 'question' are: 17 and <class 'str'>
Both can also be combined (added together, also called concatenation)
with +
:
In [10]:
c_list = a_list + b_list
q_and_a = question + ' ' + response
print("'a_list' + 'b_list' yields:", c_list)
print("'question' + ' ' + 'response' yields:", q_and_a)
'a_list' + 'b_list' yields: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
'question' + ' ' + 'response' yields: what do you like? spam
Parts of each can be accessed (called indexing) in the same ways:
In [11]:
print(c_list[2:4])
print(q_and_a[2:4])
[3, 4]
at
A side note on indexing¶
The book https://jakevdp.github.io/WhirlwindTourOfPython/index.html has
a nice graphic to help picture list/string indexing. Python will return
what is between the indexes shown below, with :
specifying
everything before, after, or in-between:
In [12]:
new_list = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]
print(new_list[2:4])
[5, 7]
In [13]:
print(new_list[-3:-1])
print(new_list[:])
[5, 7]
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11]
In [14]:
print(new_list[:3])
print(new_list[:-3])
[2, 3, 5]
[2, 3]
In [15]:
print(new_list[2:])
print(new_list[-2:])
[5, 7, 11]
[7, 11]
Back to string and list commonalities:¶
Both can be checked in the same way to see if they contain a particular object:
In [16]:
print("Is '2' in c_list? is 'at'?", 2 in c_list, 'at' in c_list)
# One difference: you can look for anything in a list, but only strings in strings
# Thus, below, I will get an error if I search for an int or float
# so instead of checking for the int 2, I look for the string '2'
print("Is '2' in q_and_a? is 'at'?", '2' in q_and_a, 'at' in q_and_a)
Is '2' in c_list? is 'at'? True False
Is '2' in q_and_a? is 'at'? False True
And both can be multiplied!

In [21]:
q_a_split_alt[1] = q_a_split_alt[1].strip()
print(q_a_split_alt)
['what do you like', 'tofu']
There are many more built-in operations for
strings
(and also this link)
that you are not responsible for knowing for this class. One that you
are you have already seen: the format
method!
You can also use regular expressions to give you much more functionality. You’ll need to import the re library:
In [22]:
import re
# More complicated example of splitting a string into lists based on multiple
# types of delimiters, including next line (`\n`)
import re
text = 'The quick brown\nfox jumps*over the lazy dog.'
print(re.split('; |, |\*|\n',text))
['The quick brown', 'fox jumps', 'over the lazy dog.']
A note on printing and floating-point precision¶
One thing to be aware of with floating point arithmetic is that its precision is limited, which can cause equality tests to be unstable. For example:
In [23]:
0.1 + 0.2 == 0.3
Out[23]:
False
In [24]:
print("0.1 = {0:.17f}".format(0.1))
print("0.2 = {0:.17f}".format(0.2))
print("0.3 = {0:.17f}".format(0.3))
0.1 = 0.10000000000000001
0.2 = 0.20000000000000001
0.3 = 0.29999999999999999
Which values are stored exactly? Why, base-2 numbers of course since they are stored in binary, such as:
The value \(0.125 = 0.001_2\) happens to be one number which both binary and decimal notation can represent in a finite number of digits.
This is similar to how base-10 notation requires an infinite number of digits to represent:
The best way to deal with it is to always keep in mind that floating-point arithmetic is approximate, and never rely on exact equality tests with floating-point values. Numpy has a solution for this!
In [25]:
import numpy as np
x = 0.1 + 0.2
print(x, x == 0.3)
print(np.isclose(x, 0.3))
0.30000000000000004 False
True
A few more printing options¶
We’ll continue to introduce printing options in future class sessions.
In [26]:
a = 0.1 + 0.2
b = 0.3
print(a, b)
print("a = {}".format(a, b))
print("a = {}, b = {}".format(a, b))
print("a = {0:}, b = {1:}, a = {0:}".format(a, b))
0.30000000000000004 0.3
a = 0.30000000000000004
a = 0.30000000000000004, b = 0.3
a = 0.30000000000000004, b = 0.3, a = 0.30000000000000004
In [27]:
print("a = {:8.2f}, b = {:8.2f}".format(a, b))
print("a = {:2.2e}, b = {:2.2e}".format(a, b))
a = 0.30, b = 0.30
a = 3.00e-01, b = 3.00e-01
The None Type¶
The None
type can be useful to name a value as a placeholder, and
then be able to check if it got assigned a value later.
In [28]:
var = None
if 2 > 4:
var = 'all I know about math is wrong'
print(type(var))
<class 'NoneType'>
What values are the following assigned when recast as booleans?
In [29]:
print(bool(var))
print(bool(0))
print(bool(2018))
False
False
True
In [30]:
print(bool(a_list))
print(bool(q_and_a))
print(bool(""))
print(bool([]))
True
True
False
False
Thus, basically any variable can be used in an if statement:
In [31]:
# First, let's remind ourselves about these variables
print(var, type(var))
print(a_list, type(a_list))
None <class 'NoneType'>
[1, 2, 3] <class 'list'>
In [32]:
if var:
var = "Dow"
else:
var = "NCRC"
print("var =", var)
if a_list:
a_list = "Dow"
else:
a_list = "NCRC"
print("a_list =", a_list)
var = NCRC
a_list = Dow
We’ll hold off on a very important type of object, numpy arrays, until we talk more about math operations with numpy.
More types of collections: sets and dicts¶
So far, we’ve covered basic types (such as int
, float
, bool
,
and str
) and lists and tuples as types of collections (containers
for objects):
We’ve discussed that the syntax used in defining the collection determines the collection type:
| Type Name | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
list |
[1, 2, 3] |
Ordered collection |
tuple |
(1, 2, 3) |
Immutable ordered collection |
set |
{1, 2, 3} |
Unordered collection of unique values |
dict |
{'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3} |
Unordered (key,value) mapping |
Let’s now discuss these last two types of collections.
Sets¶
Sets are very much like sets in math.
In [33]:
primes = {7, 3, 2, 5, 7}
print(primes, "len =", len(primes))
odds = {9, 7, 1, 5, 3, 7, 9}
print(odds, "len =", len(odds))
{2, 3, 5, 7} len = 4
{1, 3, 5, 7, 9} len = 5
In [34]:
# there are two ways of specifying a union
p_o_union = primes | odds
print(p_o_union == primes.union(odds))
print(p_o_union)
True
{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9}
In [35]:
# and there are two ways of specifying an intersection
p_o_inter = primes & odds
print(p_o_inter == primes.intersection(odds) == odds.intersection(primes))
print(p_o_inter)
True
{3, 5, 7}
Many more operations with sets (that you are not responsible to know) can be found in the Python documentation.
Dictionaries¶
With lists, you can access by their index. What if you want to access by something meaningful, like a student’s unique name? Use a dict!
Note: if the order is maintained, that is a coincidence; do not depend on this (see also below).
In [36]:
classmates = {'avinav': 'Avin',
'chechung': 'Carolina',
'minjcha': ' Minjeong',
}
print(classmates)
{'avinav': 'Avin', 'chechung': 'Carolina', 'minjcha': ' Minjeong'}
In [37]:
# How to add items to your dictionary
classmates['lyrivera'] = 'Luis'
# Print the 'keys' which are the handles to access the associated 'values'
print(classmates.keys())
print(classmates.values())
# like so:
print(classmates['avinav'])
dict_keys(['avinav', 'chechung', 'minjcha', 'lyrivera'])
dict_values(['Avin', 'Carolina', ' Minjeong', 'Luis'])
Avin
In [38]:
print('Avin' in classmates.values())
True
As you might already expect, keys must be unique but values can repeat.
Lists in list, or dicts in lists, or dicts in dicts, can be hard concepts to think about, but very useful. What if I want the dictionary to allow me to track several properties of each student? A dict in dict works well.
In [39]:
che_696 = {'avinav': {'first': 'Avin', 'last': 'Vijay', 'program': 'ChE'},
'chechung': {'first': 'Carolina', 'last': 'Chung', 'program': 'Biomed'},
'minjcha': {'first': ' Minjeong', 'last': 'Cha', 'program': 'Mat Sci'},
'lyrivera': {'first': 'Luis', 'last': 'Rivera-Rivera', 'program': 'ChE'},
}
print(che_696['chechung']['program'])
Biomed
This way of setting up the dict of dicts is onerous, but we could automatically make one by reading in a file that had columns for each category and a row per person. We’ll get to that, but not today.
More specialized data structures¶
There is a built-in collections module that has even more types. Two I’ve found useful:
collections.defaultdict
: Like a dictionary, but unspecified keys have a user-specified default valuecollections.OrderedDict
: Like a dictionary, but the order of keys is maintained
In [40]:
import collections
ordered_class = collections.OrderedDict
Some material I intentionally skipped¶
FYI: Do you use complex numbers? Read about them here (use the search option to skip to Complex Numbers).
I also skipped some classic data structures like trees and graphs. Instead, I am focusing on data types and structures in python which are most used.
We will learn about some additional data types in the future, specifically numpy arrays and pandas dataframes. We will get to those when we talk more about those libraries.
Next up: Programming with an IDE!
Before Monday, try installing IntelliJ using this link. That link should allow you to install the full, professional version of Intellij at no cost by registering with your .edu email address.
We will be using IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate, rather than PyCharm. PyCharm is a stripped down version of the former, so uses less memory, but does not have all the features of IDEA Ultimate. We’ll talk more about this next class.


Implements the Determinantal point process (DPP) based optimal design emulator described in Pratola, Lin and Craigmile (2018) <arXiv:1804.02089> for Gaussian process regression models. See <http://www.matthewpratola.com/software> for more information and examples.
| Version: | 0.2.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.2.3) |
| Imports: | Rcpp (≥ 0.12.12), stats, fields, spam, Matrix, ClusterR |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp, RcppArmadillo |
| Published: | 2018-07-28 |
| Author: | Matthew T. Pratola [aut, cre, cph] |
| Maintainer: | Matthew T. Pratola <mpratola at stat.osu.edu> |
| License: | AGPL-3 |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| CRAN checks: | demu results |
| Reference manual: | demu.pdf |
| Package source: | demu_0.2.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: demu_0.2.0.zip, r-release: demu_0.2.0.zip, r-oldrel: demu_0.2.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: demu_0.2.0.tgz, r-oldrel: demu_0.2.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=demu to link to this page.


--- layout: front title: Code Library subTitle: Hope you find what you are looking for. ---
Welcome to the Zephyr Open Code Directory for Transportation Analysis, where you will find articles to help you navigate using, contributing, and managing open source code projects as well as many projects that we think could be broadly helpful to the transportation analysis community.
Open-Source Code


Digital | Graphic | Artist
I love the web comic Sandra and Woo and the game Team Fortress 2. Over the spring of 2017, I started building out the characters from the comic as if they were in the game.


If you're a project author, you can add a post-commit hook and
your documentation will automatically regenerate whenever you push updates
to your code. Simply open your project, click on the Admin tab and click
on the Service Hooks button. Add the following post-receive URL:
http://rdoc.info/projects/update
We proudly use Loren Segal's
YARD
library to generate documentation. This means that you can take advantage of
meta
@tags
alongside regular code.
If you'd like to customize the classes that we index, create a
.document
file in the root directory of your GitHub project.
Each line of the file should contain a file name or pattern indicating which
files to include
(default: lib/**/*.rb)
.


Match Play. Red leads 10-8 to 11 (Crawford). How should Red play 43?
pips Red=100 White=100
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
This is a close call between 22/15, duplicating three, and 9/6, 9/5.
The problem with the latter play is what happens next turn? It is better, albeit not by much, to run now and keep the 9-pt rather than hope for a good roll next turn. It is relatively rare to leave a voluntary shot against a five-point home board but a gammon loss is irrelevant at this score.
22/15 wins approximately 1.5% more games than breaking the 9-pt. White is a slight favourite after either play.
The problem with the latter play is what happens next turn? It is better, albeit not by much, to run now and keep the 9-pt rather than hope for a good roll next turn. It is relatively rare to leave a voluntary shot against a five-point home board but a gammon loss is irrelevant at this score.
22/15 wins approximately 1.5% more games than breaking the 9-pt. White is a slight favourite after either play.
1. Cubeful 2-ply 22/15 Eq.: +0.036 0.523 0.129 0.004 - 0.477 0.130 0.002 2. Cubeful 2-ply 9/6 9/5 Eq.: -0.014 (-0.050) 0.496 0.097 0.001 - 0.504 0.084 0.001 3. Cubeful 0-ply 5/2 5/1 Eq.: -0.218 (-0.254) 0.395 0.051 0.000 - 0.605 0.115 0.001 4. Cubeful 0-ply 9/2 Eq.: -0.307 (-0.343) 0.352 0.054 0.000 - 0.648 0.147 0.002 5. Cubeful 0-ply 22/18 9/6 Eq.: -0.403 (-0.439) 0.319 0.081 0.001 - 0.681 0.322 0.012


Here you can find friends or talk to strangers.
The Doge Social Network does not take any responsibility for the infromation found


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{% extends "_base.htm" %} {% block bodycontent %} Your data has been saved. From here you have two options:


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Type or paste colour values (in six digit hex format, i.e., #ffffff) into the textbox below. You can then preview and sort the palette, remove un-necessary colours, and copy the final palette in Javascript array format below.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > BENEDICTINES: THE SHORTER CATALOGUES > Worcester > List of books at Oxford, mid 15th cent.
{% endif %}15 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


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1) Token Stealing
Once you have admin access on a computer, you can use the tokens of the
other users to access resources in the domain. Two tools for doing this are
incognito [1] and the mimikatz token::* commands [2].
[1] https://www.indetectables.net/viewtopic.php?p=211165
[2] https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821
4) Process Injection
Any RAT can inject itself into other processes. For example, the migrate
command in meterpreter and pupy [6], or the psinject [7] command in
powershell empire. You can inject into the process that has the token you
want.
[6] https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy
[7] http://www.powershellempire.com/?page_id=273


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Internationalization
Objective
In this section, you will learn how you can seamlessly internationalize your Titanium apps. We'll look specifically how you can use external language files to display text in the user's preferred language.
Contents
Titanium provides a number of JavaScript functions in the Titanium.Locale namespace for use in localization. It also provides String formatting functions to handle dates, times, currencies, and more. You can even internationalize the name of your app itself. We'll look at those features, as well as how to test your language settings in this section.
Language strings
Rather than hard-coding strings into your project, you can use localized strings. Localized strings are replaced at runtime with values appropriate to the user's language. Titanium relies on resources files and string placeholders to accomplish this task.
At the top level of your Titanium project (the same level as tiapp.xml and the Resources directory), you will create a folder called i18n. Inside this folder, you will have folders for each of the supported languages in your application, named according to the ISO 639-1 standard. For example, en for English, is the default.
Resource file structure
The string resource file closely mirrors the format of Android localization files, which have an XML-based format. The name attribute represents the 'key' for the string, and the text inside the XML node represents the value. A typical strings.xml file would look like the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="welcome_message">Welcome to Kitchen Sink for Titanium</string>
<string name="user_agent_message">user agent set to</string>
<string name="format_test">Your name is %s</string>
<string name="base_ui_title">Base UI</string>
<string name="controls_win_title">Controls</string>
<string name="phone_win_title">Phone</string>
<string name="platform_win_title">Platform</string>
<string name="mashups_win_title">Mashups</string>
<string name="ordered">Hi %1$s, my name is %2$s</string>
</resources>
Resource files are processed and included with your application at build time by our Titanium build scripts. This means that these strings won't be processed if you use Xcode or Eclipse to build your project natively.
String resource names (the "keys") must begin with a letter, and can contain digits, English characters, and the underscore. The contents (values) of each string resource must be UTF-8 compatible strings. While a given platform may not crash or throw an exception if you don't follow these rules, there's a good chance you will encounter some unexpected behavior.
Getting a localized string
Titanium provides two functions for obtaining a localized string from your resource files. Both take the key of the string requested as their first parameter. The L() macro is a short form for Ti.Locale.getString():
var str1 = L('welcome_message');
var str2 = Ti.Locale.getString('welcome_message');
// str1 === str2
To handle situations where no key exists in the strings.xml file, the L() macro accepts a second argument to provide default hint text:
var str1 = L('missingKey', 'No translation available');
Additionally, you can use the titleid property of Titanium UI objects, such as labels or buttons, to directly reference a string resource without using the L() macro. For example:
var label = Ti.UI.createLabel({
titleid: 'welcome_message'
});
/*
* is equivalent to
* var label = Ti.UI.createLabel({
* text: L('welcome_message')
* });
*/
Replacing values in a localized string
You probably noticed the %1 and %2 placeholders in the sample strings.xml file above. The String object in Titanium contains a format function which formats strings according to the IEEE printf specification. If your localization string contains replacement keys, as format_test does in our example file above, you can replace values into your localized string like so:
var formatted = String.format(L('format_test'),'Kevin'); // contains 'Your name is Kevin'
Using the other replacement values from the printf spec, you can also do ordered values:
var formatted = String.format(L('ordered'), 'Jeff', 'Kevin'); // contains 'Hi Jeff, my name is Kevin'
Internationalizing the app's name
For the iOS platform, you can internationalize the name of your app, as shown with its icon on the device's Springboard. You do so by creating an app.xml file in the language directory. For example, the following example comes from the KitchenSink:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="appname">Titanio</string>
</resources>
Users whose devices are set to Español will see the Kitchen Sink icon labeled as "Titanio" instead.
This functionality is not yet supported on Android.
Internationalizing image and file resources
Titanium does not provide built-in functions for internationalizing image and file resources. But you can easily accomplish this yourself. There are a couple of techniques you can employ:
-
Put the path and file name of each resource in the strings.xml file, then use that string in the image property, like this:
var img = Ti.UI.createImageView({ image: L('my_image') });
-
Put your images into a set of folders that match the 2-letter ISO codes, and include that directory in the path with Ti.Locale.currentCountry, like this:
var img = Ti.UI.createImageView({ image: 'images/'+Ti.Locale.currentCountry+'/my_image.png' });
This technique won't work for the splash screen graphic. You should ideally avoid text that would need translation in your splash screen.
Date and time formatting
Titanium provides string formatting functions that you can use to create formatted dates and times. These include String.formatDate() and String.formatTime(). You can use these methods to format a JavaScript Date object to locale-specific strings.
At the time of this writing, natively, Android does not format dates in accordance with the official DateFormat documentation. Consequently, this will affect the corresponding short, medium and long formats of Titanium String Formatting. Furthermore, when the device settings are set to certain languages, the translations can be wrong or fields in the incorrect order. For example, the following code is run on a device to demonstrate the issue:
Ti.API.info("Ti.Locale.currentLanguage = " + Ti.Locale.currentLanguage);
Ti.API.info("Ti.Locale.currentLocale = " + Ti.Locale.currentLocale);
Ti.API.info("thisDate = " + thisDate);
Ti.API.info("thisDate short = " + String.formatDate(thisDate,"short"));
Ti.API.info("thisDate medium = " + String.formatDate(thisDate,"medium"));
Ti.API.info("thisDate long = " + String.formatDate(thisDate,"long"));
This results in the following when the device is set to display in Polish:
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [4,603] Ti.Locale.currentLanguage = pl
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [3,606] Ti.Locale.currentLocale = pl-PL
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [7,613] thisDate = Mon May 23 2011 13:38:33 GMT-0000 (GMT+00:00)
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [6,619] thisDate short = 23-05-2011
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [6,625] thisDate medium = 23-05-2011
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [4,629] thisDate long = 23 maja 2011
Here, maja is output for the month of May, whereas the Polish for May is actually Maj.
Similarly, when the device is set to English (United Kingdom), the month fields are incorrectly displayed before the dates:
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [2,1056] Ti.Locale.currentLanguage = en
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [1,1057] Ti.Locale.currentLocale = en-GB
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [9,1066] thisDate = Mon May 23 2011 14:09:28 GMT-0000 (GMT+00:00)
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [258,1324] thisDate short = 5/23/11
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [4,1328] thisDate medium = May 23, 2011
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [13,1341] thisDate long = May 23, 2011
This issue may well be fixed by the time you read this but, nevertheless, it gives us an opportunity to employ some of Titanium's tools to provide a workaround that gives you full control over the date format and translations.
We can use JavaScipt's Date object to return the date, which provides methods such as getDate() and getFullYear() to individually retrieve some of the information that we need. Although it does not specifically provide a method for returning the name of the month, we can derive it, in English, from the space-separated string output from Date. To do so, we'll use the JavaScipt String.split() function. This will give us a key to lookup in the string.xml files.
var thisDate = new Date(); // will always return date in English
Ti.API.info("Ti.Locale.currentLanguage = " + Ti.Locale.currentLanguage);
Ti.API.info("Ti.Locale.currentLocale = " + Ti.Locale.currentLocale);
Ti.API.info("thisDate = " + thisDate);
var thisMonth = thisDate.toString().split(' ',2)[1];
Ti.API.info("The month contained in thisDate is: " + thisMonth);
Ti.API.info("Note: as thisMonth is always in the default language, English, it can be used to look up the localized string.");
Ti.API.info("Hence, the localized string, headingDate, in the language of " + Ti.Locale.currentLanguage + " is:");
Ti.API.info(String.format(L('headingDate'),thisDate.getDate(),L(thisMonth),thisDate.getFullYear()));
Using string substitution placeholders, dynamic values can be passed to the headingDate string. This enables each locale to display the fields in a different order. In the following string.xml files, Polish and English translations will return the date in the default order, whereas Spanish will result in a modified order.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="headingDate">%d %s %d</string>
<string name="January">Stycze?</string>
<string name="February">Luty</string>
<string name="March">Marzec</string>
<string name="April">Kwiecie?</string>
<string name="May">Maj</string>
<string name="June">Czerwiec</string>
<string name="July">Lipiec</string>
<string name="August">Sierpie?</string>
<string name="September">Wrzesie?</string>
<string name="October">Pa?dziernik</string>
<string name="November">Listopad</string>
<string name="December">Grudzie?</string>
</resources>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="headingDate">%d %s %d</string> // Note: reordered keys not working on Android. Issue under investigation
<string name="January">January</string>
<string name="February">February</string>
<string name="March">March</string>
<string name="April">April</string>
<string name="May">May</string>
<string name="June">June</string>
<string name="July">July</string>
<string name="August">August</string>
<string name="September">September</string>
<string name="October">October</string>
<string name="November">November</string>
<string name="December">December</string>
</resources>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="headingDate">%2$s %1$d, %3$d</string>
<string name="January">enero</string>
<string name="February">febrero</string>
<string name="March">marzo</string>
<string name="April">abril</string>
<string name="May">mayo</string>
<string name="June">junio</string>
<string name="July">julio</string>
<string name="August">agosto</string>
<string name="September">septiembre</string>
<string name="October">octubre</string>
<string name="November">noviembre</string>
<string name="December">diciembre</string>
</resources>
Using this code, the date in Polish is translated correctly:
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [1,1366] Ti.Locale.currentLanguage = pl
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [1,1367] Ti.Locale.currentLocale = pl-PL
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [33,1400] thisDate = Mon May 23 2011 15:05:21 GMT-0000 (GMT+00:00)
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [38,1479] The month contained in thisDate is: May
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [1,1480] Note: as thisMonth is always in the default language, English, it can be used to look up the localized string.
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [12,1492] Hence, the localized string, headingDate, in the language of pl is:
TiAPI I (kroll$3: app://app.js) [18,1510] 23 Maj 2011
In addition, the recognized date format for the UK is produced:
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [2,577] Ti.Locale.currentLanguage = en
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [2,579] Ti.Locale.currentLocale = en-GB
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [2094,2673] thisDate = Mon May 23 2011 14:56:42 GMT-0000 (GMT+00:00)
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [20,2707] The month contained in thisDate is: May
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [1,2708] Note: as thisMonth is always in the default language, English, it can be used to look up the localized string.
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [1,2709] Hence, the localized string, headingDate, in the language of en is:
TiAPI I (kroll$1: app://app.js) [13,2722] 23 May 2011
Lastly, the date in Spanish has been reordered:
TiAPI I (kroll$5: app://app.js) [2,1066] Ti.Locale.currentLanguage = es
TiAPI I (kroll$5: app://app.js) [6,1072] Ti.Locale.currentLocale = es-US
TiAPI I (kroll$5: app://app.js) [169,1241] thisDate = Mon May 23 2011 16:23:17 GMT-0000 (GMT+00:00)
TiAPI I (kroll$5: app://app.js) [32,1440] The month contained in thisDate is: May
TiAPI I (kroll$5: app://app.js) [2,1442] Note: as thisMonth is always in the default language, English, it can be used to look up the localized string.
TiAPI I (kroll$5: app://app.js) [14,1456] Hence, the localized string, headingDate, in the language of es is:
TiAPI I (kroll$5: app://app.js) [14,1470] mayo 23, 2011
Other formatting and locale functions
Titanium also provides string formatting functions that you can use to create formatted currency and decimal numbers. These functions are String.formatCurrency() and String.formatDecimal(), respectively. The Ti.Locale module provides the Ti.Locale.formatTelephoneNumber() method for getting a locale-formatted phone number. That module also includes functions for retrieving the correct currency symbol and currency code for the user's locale.
Testing Languages
When building internationalized apps, you'll need to test each of the supported languages. You can do so either on-device or in the simulator/emulator. In each case, you configure the device's language settings to change locales.
To set the language on iOS:,
-
Tap Settings, General, International.
-
Tap Language
-
Select the language to use. Tap Done (or OK).
-
Optionally, in Settings, tap General, International, Region Format to specify your locale format for dates and times.
To set the language on Android:
-
Open your Android Settings
-
Tap Language and Keyboard.
-
Tap Select language
-
Tap the language to use
Hands-on Practice
Goal
In this activity, you will create an internationalized app that outputs language-specific strings and test that in the simulator/emulator.
Steps
-
Create a new Titanium Mobile project named "Language Test" with an app ID of your choice.
-
Using your computer's file management tools, create an i18n directory at the root of your project. In that directory, create two directories: en and es.
-
Using Studio, within the en directory, create a strings.xml file following the format shown above. Add three key/value pairs:
-
language = Language
-
test = Test
-
tab = Tab
-
-
In the es directory, create a matching copy of strings.xml except that the values should be as follows:
-
language = Lengua
-
test = Prueba
-
tab = Lengüeta
-
-
In the es directory, create an app.xml file following the format shown above. Add the necessary key and value to specify "Lengua Prueba" as the translated version of the app's name. (This won't have any effect if you're building for Android.)
-
In app.js, on tab 1, add the necessary code to output the internationalized "Language Test" string as the text of label1.
-
On tab 2, change the text of label2 to output today's date using the String.formatDate() method.
-
For both tab 1 and tab 2, update the text to use the internationalized "tab" key plus the tab's number.
-
Build the app for the simulator/emulator. The label and tab text should output in English (unless your emulator is already set to output text in Spanish). Close the app.
-
Change the simulator/emulator's settings to display text in Spanish. Open the app. Label and tab text should now be in Spanish. On iOS, the app's icon should be labeled in Spanish as well.
References and Further Reading
Summary
In this chapter, you learned how to internationalize your app, including using language strings, internationalizing the app name, and formatting strings, dates, and currency values.


django-\(\LaTeX\) ify documentation¶
django-latexify let’s you easily render text and math equations from your template to look like LaTeX. The app lets you render math equations written in LaTeX on your HTML, or even just regular plain text.
It uses Katex (a fast, easy-to-use JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web) for rending math equations and a modification of WiTex (LaTeX like CSS) for rending plain text.
Installation¶
To install, just run:
pip install django-latexify
or manually install it by running:
python setup.py install
And that’s it! The app need’s some little configurations, so read below.
Configurations¶
The following are required configurations to make django-latexify work.
In your settings.py, add
latexify
to yourINSTALLED_APPS
like this:
The following is a SQL statement.
INSTALLED_APPS = ( ... 'latexify', ... )
In the template where you need to run django-latexify, load the template tag by including:
{% load latexify %}
The template should also have django-latexify specific CSS, so in your HTML header, include:
{% include 'latexify/stylesheets.html' %}
For the math to be rendered, some JS should be included to your template, so in the bottom of your HTML body, include:
{% include "latexify/scripts.html" %}
and that’s it! Read below or go to the examples section to see how to use django-latexify.
Quick Usage¶
To render plain text,
{% latexify 'Hello World!' %}
This will surround Hello World! with a span tag that have django-latexify CSS classes.
To render a math equation inline,
{% latexify 'f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2}}' math_inline=True %}
This will output \(f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2}}\).
To render a math equation centered in a new line,
{% latexify '\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}' math_block=True %}
which will output
you can also render text with inline math by surrounding your math equation with \$
tags and setting parse_math
argument to true.
{% latexify 'My favourite eq: \$ \frac{d}{dx}\left( \int_{0}^{x} f(u)\,du\right)=f(x). \$' parse_math=True %}
which will give you
This will output My mathy stuff: \(\frac{d}{dx}\left( \int_{0}^{x} f(u)\,du\right)=f(x).\)
replacing the \$
tag with \$$
will render the math equation in a new line.
To add line breaks in your math equations, add \newline
to your math equation. For example:
{% latexify 'x = a + b \newline a = 1 \newline b = 2' math_block=True %}
which will output


Customer Testimonials
Tim O'Brien has been coming to our facility for over three years.
We currently have 22 horses ranging from very young to very old.
Under Tim's expert care all of our horses are healthy footed and sound.
Tim's professionalism and his skills are top notch!
His mannerisms with our horses and boarders keeps everyone happy.
We could not ask for a more patient and knowledgeable person to trust our horses with.
We recommend him completely.
Twin Eagles Farm, Hubbardston, Ma
I am pleased to be able to write this testimonial for Tim O'Brien, Farrier.
I know Tim to be a well-educated and well-practiced master of his craft,
who continually pursues professional development opportunities.
He is mature beyond his years, professional in his business relationships,
pleasant and positive of manner, always courteous, kind and patient with owners and horses, and prompt,
in both returning phone calls and keeping appointments.
Tim is able to accommodate my work schedule and has gone out of his way to work independently when situations make
it impossible for me to meet him. He negotiates with kindness and gentle persuasion, my mare's moody temperament.
Tim accepted my horse and I as customers nearly six years ago when I first became a horse owner. This mature mare came to me shoeless and with very little hoof.
Through Tim's skill, patient encouragement, and corrective progressive actions, she has developed fabulous feet.
I highly recommend Tim O'Brien.
Grace from Douglas, Ma


Koulibaly at home with Napoli amid Man United links
by BeSoccerStar centre-back and Senegal international Kalidou Koulibaly said he is happy in Naples.
Kalidou Koulibaly reaffirmed his affection for Napoli amid ongoing links to Premier League giants Manchester United.
United continue to be linked with a move for highly rated Napoli defender Koulibaly, despite the world-record signing of Harry Maguire at the start of the season.
The Red Devils are reportedly keen to bolster their backline, which has been problematic in recent seasons, even after the arrivals of Victor Lindelof and Eric Bailly.
However, star centre-back and Senegal international Koulibaly said he is happy in Naples.
Featured links
- Ballon d'Or winner already been decided
- The latest football transfers news and rumours
- Possible 'Clasico' in the Spanish Supercup final
- Who has the most free-kicks goals: Messi or Cristiano?
"This is where my children were born," Koulibaly wrote via Twitter. "This is where I grew up as a man and a player.
"This is where my family and I feel at home #Napoli."
Koulibaly has established himself as one of the world's best defenders since swapping Genk for Napoli in 2014.
The 28-year-old has made 10 Serie A appearances this season and 14 across all competitions for Carlo Ancelotti's Napoli.


RMTstat: Distributions, Statistics and Tests derived from Random Matrix
Theory
Functions for working with the Tracy-Widom laws and other distributions
related to the eigenvalues of large Wishart matrices.
The tables for computing the Tracy-Widom densities and distribution
functions were computed by Momar Dieng's MATLAB package "RMLab"
(formerly available on his homepage at
http://math.arizona.edu/~momar/research.htm ).
This package is part of a collaboration between Iain Johnstone,
Zongming Ma, Patrick Perry, and Morteza Shahram. It will soon be
replaced by a package with more accuracy and built-in support for
relevant statistical tests.
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=RMTstat
to link to this page.


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Personalized insights into physical therapy and training. Coming soon.


Docker support
Edit (pull request)We are not following the exact types from TOSCA as we are not fully inline with their current implementation. We plan anyway to provide compatibility with TOSCA types later.
Current TOSCA types for containers implies specific Capabilities and Requirements. We believe this to be a wrong approach and that the difference between a Docker-based component and a non-Docker component should be handled by the orchestrator. For instance, deploying a MongoDb via a Docker image in a container or through Scripts in a compute should in our opinion lead to a MongoCapability that derives from tosca.capabilities.Endpoint in both implementations.
In the future, this approach will lead to the ability to deploy topologies with both containers and non-container nodes (based on orchestrators support).
Docker-types description
The node_type tosca.nodes.Container.Application.DockerContainer is derived_from the existing type tosca.nodes.Container.Application.
Defining operations
- The implementation value of the Create operation takes the Docker image, as explained below. Other operations are not supported ATM.
- Technical configuration can be given to the container using the Create operation inputs.
Inputs will be converted into environment variables, docker run arguments, or docker options depending on the input’s prefix. Respectively :
- ENV_{INPUT_NAME} will result in an environment variable inside the container named INPUT_NAME
- ARG_{INPUT_NAME} will result in the input value being passed as an ENTRYPOINT argument (those are unamed)
- OPT_{INPUT_NAME} will result in an arbitrary command-line option named INPUT_NAME for the docker run command.
Inputs should be used for technical configuration (such as a port definition) or configuration that should be auto-resolved by the orchestrator. For user specific configuration, use the new docker_options, docker_env_vars or docker_run_args instead. See Nodecellar sample for an example.
- To provide the container with a custom command to run, use the docker_run_cmd property.
Docker images
Docker images are defined using a new artifact type combined with a repository definition. To specify which image a container use, you must defined the image as the implementation artifact of the container’s Create operation, like this:
create:
implementation:
file: mongo:latest
repository: docker
type: tosca.artifacts.Deployment.Image.Container.Docker
Adding External Storage as Docker Volumes
You can add External Volumes to your containers by using the alien.nodes.DockerExtVolume
type. You must however define a volume name (that must be unique in your provider) and a container mount point.
Getting a property from a requirement target
To implement a dependency from a container to another component in a flexible way, we want to allow users to use either environment variables, docker run arguments or a custom command, as they see fit. To achieve this, we need a way to request a property of a requirement TARGET from within the SOURCE properties definition. see Nodecellar sample for an example.
This means that within a node definition, given a requirement name, we want to access a property defined in the TARGET of such requirement.
For example : { get_property: [REQ_TARGET, mongo_db, port] }
should return the port property of the TARGET of the mongo_db requirement, which is a capability. If the property cannot be found, we will look for it in the TARGET node itself.
Tuning the container
We added a set of properties to allow user configuration of the containers within the Alien editor.
Docker CLI arguments
It is possible to define arguments for the Docker CLI using the docker_cli_args property as a map of key/pairs. It is also possible (and recommended) to create a custom datatype if specific CLI args are expected for the application (see the Nodecellar example).
Docker run command
To define a command to be executed inside the container, use the docker_run_cmd property. This will override a CMD statement in the container’s Dockerfile. The value will be wrapped into /bin/sh -c '${cmd}'
.
Docker run args
If your container’s Dockerfile uses an ENTRYPOINT, you can specify arguments using the docker_run_args property. Those will be appended to the docker run command.
Docker env variables
To set environment variables inside the container, use the docker_env_vars property map.
Defining capabilities
Modularity
We aim for topologies where Docker containers and non-docker apps can live together. As such, capabilities for Docker containers should inherit usual capabilities. For instance, in the Nodecellar sample, we defined :
- The alien.capabilities.endpoint.Mongo capability, which inherits tosca.capabilities.Endpoint and is the generic ability to expose a Mongo database,
- The alien.capabilities.endpoint.docker.Mongo capability, which derives from the latter. This capability is exposed by the mongo_db capability of the MongoDocker Node-type. Using inheritance, this means that any other Node-type requiring alien.capabilities.endpoint.Mongo can use the MongoDocker through a classic ConnectsTo relationship.
Bridging between container and host ports
To allow bridge networking between the container and it’s host, we added the docker_port_mapping property to the alien.capabilities.endpoint.docker.Mongo relationship. This will be interpreted by the Orchestrator as the Host port, while the port property (which we inherited from the Endpoint capability) represents the port inside the container. If the value is 0, the Orchestrator will randomly allocate a port. If no value is specified, then Host networking will be used.
Hosting requirements
As per the usual host requirement, we decided to use a lower_bound value of 0. This allows definition of topologies with containers only, which we will be able to deploy onto already provisioned clusters, like Mesos or Kubernetes.
Edit (pull request)


--- title: Portfolio layout: application ---
At NPR Digitial Media Design, I lead research and contribute design to digital environments on national platforms. Since joining the team in November 2014, I have designed systems that smooth the user journey between national platforms, researched how NPR One listeners choose to donate to stations, and created book guides for the Morning Edition book club:
The guides are companions to the first two installations of the Morning Edition book club.
From 2014-2015, I was one of three co-chairs for the IA Summit, held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, April 23-27. You can get a peek of this community-organized conference through the IA Summit behind the scenes posts on my blog.
From 2011-2014, I planned and moderated UX research, prototyped new designs, and contributed to information architecture strategies at DC UX agency EightShapes.
From 2008-2011, I made websites and advocated for users at a non-profit now a part of FHI 360. Through usability testing and non-leading interviews, I learned ways to make the Rwanda Education Commons helpful for users in teacher training schools. I served as REC’s front-end developer and prototyper, and contributed to its user interface design. Work included:
You can download a PDF version of my FHI 360 portfolio.
A CSS theme for Grinnell Plans -- a blogging site run and developed by Grinnell College students and alumni. Access to Plans is limited to students, alumni, and professors. Check out a sample of the Ever So Simple theme.


-
5-8-2014 As good as that may sound , but whichever politician refused to hijack policies in favour of the US was made to face financial espionage or '' corruption charges '' .
-
5-8-2014 As good as that may sound , but whichever politician refused to hijack policies in favour of the US was made to face financial espionage or '' corruption charges '' .
-
5-8-2014 Years , later the CIA while tactically taking advantage of growing sectarian violence in Nigeria , recruited jobless Islamic extremist through Muslim and other traditional leaders offering training indirectly to the group by use of foreign based terror groups .
-
5-8-2014 Today as Nigerians are reeling from the negative effects of the insurgency that has befallen our dear country and earnestly seeking answers to what all this portends for the future , the GREENWHITE COALITION a citizen 's watchdog can reveal the true nature of this silent , undeclared war of attrition waged against Nigeria by the Government of United States of America .
-
5-17-2014 Countries neighbouring Nigeria are ready to wage war against the Nigeria-based , al-Qaeda-linked group , Boko Haram , Chad 's president says .
-
5-28-2014 At least 31 security personnel have been killed following an attack on a military base in Nigeria by Boko Haram fighters , security sources and witnesses said .
-
5-30-2014 Source 2 in Lagos claims to have heard of a '' Hosni '' through a network of associates .
-
5-30-2014 Source 2 in Lagos claims to have heard of a '' Hosni '' through a network of associates .
-
5-30-2014 The northeast of Nigeria is plagued by Boko Haram attacks and has been under a state of emergency since May 2013 .
-
5-30-2014 Nigeria 's president has said he has ordered '' total war '' against the armed group Boko Haram which last month abducted 276 schoolgirls in the northeastern state of Borno .
-
5-30-2014 Chief of Defence Staff Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh said any potential armed rescue operation was fraught with danger as the girls could be caught in the crossfire .
-
5-31-2014 Violence in northeastern Nigeria no longer fits the overly simplistic early narrative of Muslims killing Christians .
-
5-31-2014 Today , visitors travelling to Maiduguri by road will notice an absence of uniformed military presence on the streets of the historic town .
-
5-31-2014 Violence in northeastern Nigeria no longer fits the overly simplistic early narrative of Muslims killing Christians .
-
5-31-2014 Once described as the '' home of peace '' by locals , Maiduguri - the capital of Borno state - is now better known as the epicentre of deadly attacks and abductions that have killed thousands of Nigerians in schools , churches , mosques and markets .
-
6-9-2014 Source 7 in Bingi reports no confirmation of the arrival of Lagos-based radical Islamists .
-
6-5-2014 Source 1 in Lagos has heard street talk of an impending operation to assassinate the Nigerian Prime Minister .
-
6-7-2014 Source 7 has heard rumors concerning the arrival in Bingi of potential radical Islamists from Lagos who may be part of a catastrophic plot to kill hundreds , if not thousands , of people in and around Lagos .
-
6-11-2014 Source 1 in Lagos reports that the following individuals are among the most radical members of the Khoury Habib Mosque in Lagos : Omar Assad , Hani Boutros , and Yousef Najeeb .
-
6-15-2014 Source 11 in Onitsha states that he has not noted any rise in anti-Nigerian sentiment among Onitsha 's small Moslem community .
-
6-16-2014 Source 9 in Lagos claims that two of his brother-in-law 's friends , Tawfiq Attuk and Bassam Bahran , staying in Nigeria on extended tourist visas , have expressed their support for Boko Haram activities in the Middle East .
-
6-21-2014 Source 10 in Abuja describes Al Samarah as leader of the '' virulent anti-Western faction '' among his business associates .
-
6-29-2014 She and several of her associates are lobbying for separate schools for boys and girls .
-
6-19-2014 Source 4 in Lagos reports no apparent increase in anti-Nigerian rhetoric among the members of his Young Men 's Islamic Association in the aftermath of Operation Iraqi Freedom .
-
6-22-2014 Source 16 in Benin City cites Malik Mosul as a '' dangerous subversive '' operating in the city .
-
6-29-2014 She and several of her associates are lobbying for separate schools for boys and girls .
-
7-2-2014 Source 17 in Uyo reports a political meeting having taken place between Gimmel Faruk and Dimitri Yagdanich , a Bosnian immigrant .
-
7-5-2014 Source believes this is probable evidence of influx of '' conspiracy-mongers from Lagos . ''
-
7-8-2014 Source 17 in Uyo reports that his friend Karmij Aziz claims to have been offered a job by one Ali Hakem because of his computer hacking skills .
-
7-10-2014 Source 1 in Lagos claims an association between Khaleed Kulloh and Djibouti Jones .
-
7-11-2014 Source 9 in Lagos claims to have seen Khaleed Kulloh and Phil Salwah together on several occasions at several mosques in the East Side .
-
7-27-2014 Samagu 's Islamic community is very small and it is unusual for an immigrant to show up and stay for several weeks without family or business ties .
-
7-28-2014 Source 18 , located in the University of Benin , reports that several of the more radical Islamic students have left resigned from the university to apparently return to Saudi Arabia , yet they are still staying at their hotel in Benin City .


From the newsletter ... |
|
On the beginning of hostilities in IraqA Statement from the Bishop of Oxford, the Right Reverend Richard Harries The Prime Minister, after the parliamentary debate and vote, has authorised British participation in the military action against Iraq. Whatever our individual views about the moral legitimacy of this action (and there remains considerable doubt within the Church of England), I invite Christians across the Diocese of Oxford to join me in prayer for all those affected by war. We pray, first, that the war will be quickly over and that both military and civilian casualties will be kept to an absolute minimum; We pray for the Prime Minister and the leadership of our Armed Forces who bear a heavy and difficult responsibility for these awesome decisions, that all their actions - both tactical and strategic - may be informed by a concern for the ordinary people of Iraq and for the future stability of the region; We pray for the members of our Armed Forces, and for the Chaplains ministering to them, for their safety and for their safe return; And we pray that a better Iraq will emerge, free of tyranny and with a democratic place for all the peoples that live within its borders. In a situation where power is overwhelmingly on the side of the American and British forces, we urge our leaders to conduct this engagement with minimum necessary force. We continue to believe that God is ceaselessly at work at every point in the universe, working to make something better from the mess we make of things, drawing some good out of evil, and healing our broken-ness and division.
Rt Revd Richard Harries
You may have been drawn into this conflict because a member of your family is deployed in the Gulf. If you would like us to pray for them as we remember all those caught up in the conflict please call me or the Parish office. Diocesan page on the Iraq Crisis | Cogges Parish | Other articles | Feedback © 2003; Published in Cogges Parish monthly newsletter, April 2003 |


Unlocked Galaxy S8 gets November security update in the US
by Abhijeet M.The unlocked Galaxy S8 and Galaxy S8+ are receiving a new software update in the US and are making the jump to the latest Android security patch in the process. This is the second update Samsung has released for the unlocked S8 and S8+ this month. The previous update included the October security patch and, therefore, didn’t bring a fix for a critical vulnerability that affected the 2017 flagship.
The vulnerability in question wasn’t just discovered in the Galaxy S8, but it was one of three Galaxy phones included in the list of affected devices when the vulnerability was publicly revealed. Google’s fix for the vulnerability came as part of the October security patch, but Samsung is releasing it through the November update for all of its devices. The November patch should also plug a vulnerability in Samsung’s Camera app that can allow malicious apps to record photos and videos without the user’s content.
As always, there are multiple ways you can grab the latest update. You can download it over the air straight to your Galaxy S8 and S8+ from the Software update menu of the phone’s Settings app, or you can upgrade by downloading the latest firmware from our firmware archive and flashing it on your S8 or S8+ using a Windows PC. The software version for the new update is G95*U1UES7DSK4.
Galaxy S8 (US Unlocked)
- Model: SM-G950U1
- Dimensions: 148.9 x 68.1 x 8.0mm
- Display: 5.8” (146.5mm) Super AMOLED
- CPU: Qualcomm Snapdragon 835
- Camera: 12 MP, Dual Pixel F1.7 OIS
Galaxy S8+ (US Unlocked)
- Model: SM-G955U1
- Dimensions: 159.5 x 73.4 x 8.1 mm
- Display: 6.2” (158.1mm) Super AMOLED
- CPU: Qualcomm Snapdragon 835
- Camera: 12 MP, Dual Pixel F1.7 OIS


The template for first round presentation can be uploaded on
Upload
Save the file name by team id followed by the extension ( example:T01.pptx)
Assemble at 2:45 pm at old amphi theatre after making the presentation


--- layout: post title: Supercharging your Code Review With Collaboration ---
Software engineers always talk about how code reviews are the single biggest thing to improve your code quality, but we often forget that putting your hard-written code up for review can be scary. We invest a lot of time in making sure that our code is perfect, so submitting it to someone for their critique can feel like putting part of our identity up for critique.
Fortunately for you, prospective code reviewer, there’s something you can do to help. By being conscious of the language you use when suggesting revisions, you can preemptively allay the concerns of your reviewee and supercharge your code reviews. Best of all, it only requires tweaking a few phrases in your vocabulary.
One of the first keys to building safety as a reviewer is to make it clear that any feedback you give is not about the code’s author, but rather a comment on the code itself. This can seem complicated, but there’s a dead simple way to get started accomplishing this: remove the word “you” from your code review vocabulary.
It’s a little challenging to get started with this new, you-free lifestyle, but you’ll find that it pays huge dividends. In fact, once you’re aware of it, you’ll find the sneaky three letter word has been cropping up all over the place, making situations adversarial when they should feel collaborative. Worst of all, chances are, your “you’s” have probably been popping up when they’ve actually been referring to the code all along!
Let’s take a look at a fairly innocuous code review comment:
“You’ve really tightly coupled your classes here. That may cause some problems down the road.”
My heart skips a little when I read that, and I’m not even the one who wrote the code! By immediately focusing on “you”, this comment can speak right to the little voice which says “I’m no good because my code is no good”. Once that little voice starts to talk, conversational safety starts to go out the window, and it’s taking collaboration right along with it.
Fortunately, in many cases, if you do a mental find/replace for “you” with “the code”, you get something much more collaboration friendly, like:
“This code here looks really tightly coupled. That may cause some problems down the road”
Phew! Look at how much chest-tightness that eliminated. This comment no longer references the code review author at all, and instead it only focuses on something much more objective: the code itself. Now that we’ve shifted that focus, we can employ a couple more techniques to make others receptive to your feed back.
No one likes to be told what to do, and code review is no exception to this. At the same time, one of your responsibilities as a reviewer is to get your reviewee’s code to a place that your team is comfortable shipping it, which sometimes requires getting them to change things they may feel attached to.
How to resolve this tension? Try not to make your comments dictations but rather suggestions which open up space for discussion. To look at how we can do this, let’s continue with our well-intentioned feedback from above, but this time with a slight modification.
“The code here looks really tightly coupled. It should be refactored into class A and Class B”
This statement scores high marks for focusing on the code, but it could use some improvement in the collaboration department by dictating the solution to a problem. This comment may be correct, but it pushes the discussion into a realm where it may seem like you’re forced to make the fool’s choice. If the only options presented are “keep the code as it stands” or “take your reviewer’s suggestion” then there’s not an obvious space to agree with the premise (tight coupling) but propose a new solution.
Much like our safety-building find/replace, the way to avoid this trap is fairly simple: rephrase your suggestion from a dictation to a question about a particular direction. Applying that transformation to our above comment, we get a comment that looks like:
“The code here looks really tightly coupled. What if it got refactored it into class A and class B?”
Holy moly! What a difference three words and a punctuation change makes! Instantly upon reading this question, you probably started trying to answer this question in your head, and we don’t even have anything real to refactor! Just imagine if we were talking about a real code review!
Maybe the end result of this is that you move in the suggested direction, maybe you don’t do anything, or maybe you find some third path that makes everyone satisfied. Regardless of the direction, what was once a code review commandment is now a full-blown code review collaboration.
But we’re not done yet, there’s still a final form that our code review can evolve into, and all we need to do to make that happen is use one simple word.
We talked above about how and why to avoid using “you” in code reviews, but really we only suggested one possible other direction: talking about the code directly. What’s a code reviewer to do when they actually need to refer to a person then? In those cases, save yourself a character and swap your “you”s for “we”
This matters because we live in a world of collective code ownership, which means that any code that your teammate puts into production immediately becomes everyone’s responsibility. If a change breaks at 2 AM, Pagerduty isn’t going to take the time to git blame the offending line; it’s going to wake someone up, and that someone may be you.
This means that code review isn’t just a time to make sure that the code is the best it can be. It’s a time to also make sure that it’s code that the whole team is comfortable owning and maintaining. By using “we” in your code reviews, it reminds everyone involved that the goal is creating a great end product for the team. Plus, it’s super simple!
We can take our previous comment:
“The code here looks really tightly coupled. What if it got refactored it into class A and class B?”
And wordsmith it into
“The code here looks tightly coupled, which may come back and bite us down the line when we want to make changes. What if we refactor it now into class A and class B?”.
Wham! Not only have we given a rationale for why we’re suggesting a particular change, but also we’ve communicated it in such a way that it’s clear that both the author and reviewer feel like they’re on the same side. Both parties want flexible, maintainable code, and this comment sets the two of them up to work towards that goal together, rather than as adversaries.
With those three small changes: removing the word “you”, focusing on the code, using “we”, and phrasing suggestions as questions, our code review toolbelt has received a serious level-up. These new tools won’t immediately change how your code review operates, but with continued application you’ll find that an activity which was once an unproductive chore will turn into a valuable opportunity to work with your team to help ship the best possible software.
That’s not a bad outcome for shuffling around a couple of words and changing a punctuation mark.
A big thank you for this post goes out to Or, the best editor-in-chief I know at Yelp, and Carmen, who inspired many of the thoughts here.


High Priest Agripel:
Maybe he was the guy who long ago was expelled for keeping a devil worshipper with him! He's probably a beggar now.


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350 calories pending
Step - 90/100
10 steps pending
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6 floors pending
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1 Megaco Release Notes
This document describes the changes made to the Megaco system from version to version. The intention of this document is to list all incompatibilities as well as all enhancements and bugfixes for every release of Megaco. Each release of Megaco thus constitutes one section in this document. The title of each section is the version number of Megaco.
1.1 Megaco 3.18.2
Improvements and New Features
-
Typos have been fixed.
Own Id: OTP-14387
1.2 Megaco 3.18.1
Improvements and New Features
-
Internal changes
Own Id: OTP-13551
1.3 Megaco 3.18
Improvements and New Features
-
The runtime dependencies in the application resource file have been updated.
Own Id: OTP-12762
1.4 Megaco 3.17.3
Improvements and New Features
-
Distribute autoconf helpers to applications at build time instead of having multiple identical copies committed in the repository.
Own Id: OTP-12348
1.5 Megaco 3.17.2
Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions
-
Implement --enable-sanitizers[=sanitizers]. Similar to debugging with Valgrind, it's very useful to enable -fsanitize= switches to catch bugs at runtime.
Own Id: OTP-12153
1.6 Megaco 3.17.1
Improvements and New Features
-
The default encoding of Erlang files has been changed from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8.
The encoding of XML files has also been changed to UTF-8.
Own Id: OTP-10907
1.7 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Improvements and New Features
-
Updated doc files to utf8.
Own Id: OTP-10907
1.8 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Improvements and New Features
-
Introduced functionality for inspection of system and build configuration.
Own Id: OTP-11196
1.9 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Improvements and New Features
-
Postscript files no longer needed for the generation of PDF files have been removed.
Own Id: OTP-11016
1.10 Megaco 3.17
Version 3.17 supports code replacement in runtime from/to version <IP_ADDRESS> and and <IP_ADDRESS>.
Improvements and new features
-
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Buffer overrun error while flex scanner processing property parm groups.
This error occured only for large messages if a buffer realloc was needed while processing the property parm groups.
Own Id: OTP-10998
Aux Id: Seq 12263
Incompatibilities
-
1.11 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Version <IP_ADDRESS> supports code replacement in runtime from/to version <IP_ADDRESS>, 3.16, <IP_ADDRESS>, 3.15.1 and 3.15.
Improvements and new features
-
Where necessary, a comment stating encoding has been added to Erlang files. The comment is meant to be removed in Erlang/OTP R17B when UTF-8 becomes the default encoding.
Own Id: OTP-10630
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Incompatibilities
-
A number of binary encoding alternatives has been removed. The binary encoding option driver has been removed since this (the use of the asn1 linked in driver) is now default and there is now way to not use it. See configuration of binary encoding for more info.
1.12 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Version <IP_ADDRESS> supports code replacement in runtime from/to version <IP_ADDRESS>, 3.16, <IP_ADDRESS>, 3.15.1 and 3.15.
Improvements and new features
-
Allow whitespaces in installation path.
It is now possible to give configure and make an installation/release path with whitespaces in it.
Own Id: OTP-10107
-
Fix parallel make for behaviours.
-
Removed use of deprecated system flag, global_haeps_size, in the measurement tool mstone1.
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Incompatibilities
-
1.13 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Version <IP_ADDRESS> supports code replacement in runtime from/to version 3.16, <IP_ADDRESS>, 3.15.1 and 3.15.
Improvements and new features
-
Fixed some faulty test cases.
-
Removed use of deprecated system flag, scheduler_bind_type, in the measurement tool mstone1.
Own Id: OTP-9949
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Incompatibilities
-
1.14 Megaco 3.16
Version 3.16 supports code replacement in runtime from/to version <IP_ADDRESS>, 3.15.1 and 3.15.
Improvements and new features
-
Minor improvements to the measurement tool mstone1.
Own Id: OTP-9604
-
ASN.1 no longer makes use of a driver to accelerate encode/decode, instead it uses NIFs. The encoding config option is still the same, i.e. driver.
Own Id: OTP-9672
-
The profiling test tool has been rewritten.
Håkan Mattsson
Own Id: OTP-9679
-
The flex driver has been updated to support the new driver format (changed to enable 64-bit aware drivers).
Own Id: OTP-9795
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Incompatibilities
-
1.15 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Version <IP_ADDRESS> supports code replacement in runtime from/to version 3.15.1 and 3.15.
Improvements and new features
-
Correct various XML errors.
Own Id: OTP-9550
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
1.16 Megaco 3.15.1
Version 3.15.1 supports code replacement in runtime from/to version 3.15, <IP_ADDRESS>, 3.14.1 and 3.14.
Improvements and new features
-
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Fixing miscellaneous things detected by dialyzer.
Own Id: OTP-9075
1.17 Megaco 3.15
Improvements and New Features
-
Fixing auto-import issues.
Own Id: OTP-8842
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
1.18 Megaco <IP_ADDRESS>
Version <IP_ADDRESS> supports code replacement in runtime from/to version 3.14.1, 3.14, 3.13, 3.12 and 3.11.3.
Improvements and new features
-
Updated the performance chapter.
Own Id: OTP-8696
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
1.19 Megaco 3.14.1
Version 3.14.1 supports code replacement in runtime from/to version 3.14, 3.13, 3.12 and 3.11.3.
Improvements and new features
-
A minor compiler related performance improvement.
Own Id: OTP-8561
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
A race condition when, during high load, processing both the original and a resent message and delivering this as two separate messages to the user.
Note that this solution only protects against multiple reply deliveries!
Own Id: OTP-8529
Aux Id: Seq 10915
-
Fix shared libraries installation.
The flex shared lib(s) were incorrectly installed as data files.
Peter Lemenkov
Own Id: OTP-8627
-
Eliminated a possible race condition while creating pending counters.
Own Id: OTP-8634
Aux Id: Seq 11579
1.20 Megaco 3.14
Version 3.14 supports code replacement in runtime from/to version 3.13, 3.12 and 3.11.3.
Improvements and new features
-
Various changes to configure and makefile(s) to facilitate cross compilation (and other build system improvements).
Own Id: OTP-8323
-
Added a help target in the test Makefile to explain the most useful make targets, used when testing the application using the test-server provided with megaco.
Own Id: OTP-8362
-
Adapted megaco_filter to the new internal format.
Own Id: OTP-8403
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Callbacks, when the callback module is unknown (undefined), results in warning messages.
A race condition scenario. As part of a cancelation operation, replies with waiting acknowledgements is cancelled. This includes informing the user (via a call to the handle_trans_ack callback function). It is possible that at this point the connection data has been removed, which makes it impossible for megaco to perform this operation, resulting in the warning message. The solution is to also store the callback module with the other reply information, to be used when cleaning up after a cancelation.
Own Id: OTP-8328
Aux Id: Seq 11384
1.21 Megaco 3.13
Version 3.13 supports code replacement in runtime from/to version 3.12 and 3.11.3.
Improvements and new features
-
A minor optimization by using ets:update_element instead of ets:insert for some table updates.
Own Id: OTP-8239
-
The documentation is now built with open source tools (xsltproc and fop) that exists on most platforms. One visible change is that the frames are removed.
Own Id: OTP-8249
Fixed bugs and malfunctions
-
Incompatibilities
-


[This information is provided for your convenience and should not be viewed as a recommendation of the MCC of OGS]
More
About the Periodical Source Index
The Periodical Source Index, or PERSI, is the
largest and most widely-used index of genealogical and historical periodical
articles in the world. (As used here, periodicals are defined as simply
publications produced regularly as part of a series. They include such
publications as magazines, newsletters, journals, etc.) There is an amazing
amount of genealogical information and knowledge that is published in these
periodicals every year. Created by the Allen County Public Library in Fort
Wayne, Indiana, PERSI is widely recognized as essential for high-quality
genealogy research.
PERSI is a comprehensive subject index to
genealogy and local history periodicals written in English and French (Canada)
since 1800. The collection also includes literature dating from the 1700s,
although the material before 1800 is less complete. In printed form, PERSI
spans over two dozen volumes and takes up several feet of shelf space.
Last year, the Allen County Public Library
added more than 100,000 citations, bringing the total number of fully
searchable records to more than 1.1 million. The index catalogs almost 5,000
different periodicals, listing every article according to locality, family
(surname), and/or research method. PERSI is available on CD-ROM and to
Ancestry.com subscribers.
When you find an appropriate citation in
PERSI, you will be able to follow a link from the citation to information on
the publisher of the periodical. Below is an example of a publisher's
information:
Periodical Title: Essex Institute Historical
Collections
General Subject Area: U.S.
Topics: MA
Other Titles: new title: Peabody Essex Museum Collections
Notes:
ACPL Holdings: v.1-128 1859-1993
ACPL Call Number: 974.401 Es7esa
ISSN Number: 0014-0953
Other repositories holding this title
include: Allen County Public Library, Los Angeles Public Library, Dallas Public
Library, Family History Library, Library of Congress, New York Public Library,
Newberry Library, New England Historic Genealogical Society Library, Public
Library of Cincinnati & Hamilton Co., State Historical Society of Wisconsin
Library
Publisher: Essex Institute
Publisher Address: 132 Essex St
Publisher City: Salem
Publisher State: MA
Publisher Zip: 01970
Subscription Price: 0.00
PERSI Code: MAEI
The periodical is the "Essex Institute
Historical Collections," also known as "Peabody Essex Museum
Collections." At the bottom, you find the publisher's name and address. If
the publisher no longer exists, you will be encouraged to check with your local
library or historical society for availability of the periodical. There is also
a list of other repositories which hold this title included in the information.
Check with these repositories before you visit to make sure they have the
particular issue/article that you need.
You may also contact the Allen County Public
Library, which owns a copy of each periodical indexed in PERSI, for photocopies
of articles. A form for ordering photocopies is available at:
http://www.acpl.lib.in.us/database/graphics/order_form.html
Send the form describing the articles to be
copied, and provide the full entry from PERSI with the name of the journal. You
may request a maximum of six articles at a time. The charge is $7.50 for each
letter, pre-paid, plus $0.20 per page copied to be billed to you. Requests are
NOT accepted by phone, fax, or e-mail. Mail the completed form to:
Allen County Public Library Foundation
P.O. Box 2270
Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2270
Please allow at least 8 weeks for processing.
Also, be sure to double check your requests, and give the complete citation
(Article Title, Periodical Title, Code, Volume, Issue, Date, etc.). Incomplete
information may delay processing.
Click here for the Short-Cut Table of Contents


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Now share all yr notes here and help yr frnds.
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|
Merlin
1.0
|
#include <variable_set.h>
Classes | |
| class | const_iterator |
Public Types | |
| typedef size_t | vindex |
| Variable IDs. | |
| typedef size_t | vsize |
| Dimension (cardinality) of variables. | |
| typedef const_iterator | const_reverse_iterator |
| A reverse const iterator. | |
Public Member Functions | |
| variable_set (void) | |
| Default constructor. | |
| variable_set (const variable_set &vs) | |
| Copy constructor. | |
| variable_set (const variable &v) | |
| Constructor with a single variable. | |
| variable_set (const variable &v, const variable &v2) | |
| Constructor with a pair of variables. | |
| template<typename Iter > | |
| variable_set (Iter B, Iter E, size_t size_hint=0) | |
| Constructor with input iterators. | |
| ~variable_set (void) | |
| Destructor. | |
| variable_set & | operator= (const variable_set &B) |
| Assignment operator. | |
| void | swap (variable_set &v) |
| Swap two variable sets. | |
| const size_t | size () const |
| Return the size of the set. | |
| const size_t | nvar () const |
| Return the number of variables. | |
| const vsize * | dims () const |
| Return the dimensions of variables. | |
| size_t | num_states () const |
| Return the cartesian product of the domains. | |
| const variable | operator[] (size_t c) const |
| Index operator. | |
| bool | operator== (const variable_set &B) const |
| Compare sets of variables under lexicographical order (A == B). | |
| bool | operator!= (const variable_set &B) const |
| Compare sets of variables under lexicographical order (A != B). | |
| bool | operator< (const variable_set &t) const |
| Compare sets of variables under lexicographical order (A < B). | |
| bool | operator<= (const variable_set &t) const |
| Compare sets of variables under lexicographical order (A <= B). | |
| bool | operator> (const variable_set &t) const |
| Compare sets of variables under lexicographical order (A > B). | |
| bool | operator>= (const variable_set &t) const |
| Compare sets of variables under lexicographical order (A >= B). | |
| const_iterator | begin () const |
| Return the iterator to the beginning of the set. | |
| const_iterator | end () const |
| Return the iterator to the end of the set. | |
| const_reverse_iterator | rbegin () const |
| Return the reverse iterator to the beginning of the set. | |
| const_reverse_iterator | rend () const |
| Return the reverse iterator to the end of the set. | |
| variable_set & | operator+= (const variable_set &B) |
| Union over sets (+=). More... | |
| variable_set | operator| (const variable_set &B) const |
| Union over sets (|). More... | |
| variable_set & | operator|= (const variable_set &B) |
| Union over sets (|=). More... | |
| variable_set | operator/ (const variable_set &B) const |
| Difference over sets (/). More... | |
| variable_set & | operator/= (const variable_set &B) |
| Difference over sets (/=). More... | |
| variable_set & | operator&= (const variable_set &B) |
| Intersection over sets (&=). More... | |
| variable_set & | operator^= (const variable_set &B) |
| Symmetric Difference over sets (^ xor). More... | |
| variable_set | operator+ (const variable &B) const |
| Union with a single variable. | |
| variable_set & | operator+= (const variable &B) |
| Union with a single variable. | |
| variable_set | operator| (const variable &B) const |
| Union with a single variable. | |
| variable_set & | operator|= (const variable &B) |
| Union with a single variable. | |
| variable_set | operator- (const variable &B) const |
| Set-difference with a single variable. | |
| variable_set & | operator-= (const variable &B) |
| Set-difference with a single variable. | |
| variable_set | operator/ (const variable &B) const |
| Set-difference with a single variable. | |
| variable_set & | operator/= (const variable &B) |
| Set-difference with a single variable. | |
| variable_set | operator& (const variable &B) const |
| Intersection with a single variable. | |
| variable_set & | operator&= (const variable &B) |
| Intersection with a single variable. | |
| variable_set | operator^ (const variable &B) const |
| Set-symmetric difference with a single variable. | |
| variable_set & | operator^= (const variable &B) |
| Set-symmetric difference with a single variable. | |
| variable_set | operator+ (const variable_set &B) const |
| Union over sets (+). More... | |
| variable_set | operator- (const variable_set &B) const |
| Difference over sets (-). More... | |
| variable_set & | operator-= (const variable_set &B) |
| Difference over sets (-). More... | |
| variable_set | operator& (const variable_set &B) const |
| Intersection over sets (&). More... | |
| variable_set | operator^ (const variable_set &B) const |
| Symmetric difference over sets (xor). More... | |
| variable_set & | insert (const variable &v) |
| Add a new variable to the set. | |
| variable_set & | erase (const variable &v) |
| Remove a variable from the set. | |
| bool | operator<< (const variable_set &S) const |
| Check if another set includes the current set this. | |
| bool | operator>> (const variable_set &S) const |
| Check if the current set this includes another set. | |
| bool | intersects (const variable_set &S) const |
| Check if the current set this intersects another set. | |
| bool | contains (const variable &v) const |
| Check if the current set contains a given variable. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| bool | islocal () |
| Check for local storage of dimensions. | |
| variable_set (const size_t nv) | |
| "Reserved memory" constructor. | |
Protected Attributes | |
| std::vector< vindex > | m_v |
| Variable IDs (sorted) | |
| std::vector< vsize > | m_dlocal |
| Non-const version (equals d_) if we allocated the dimensions ourselves. | |
| const vsize * | m_d |
| Dimensions of the variables. | |
Friends | |
| std::ostream & | operator<< (std::ostream &os, variable_set const &v) |
| Output operator. | |
Define a set of variables (ie, the scope of a factor).
Definition at line 38 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
|
inline |
Intersection over sets (&=).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 383 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
|
inline |
Union over sets (+=).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 332 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
Difference over sets (-).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 528 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
Difference over sets (-).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 557 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
Difference over sets (/).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 363 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
Difference over sets (/=).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 372 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
|
inline |
Symmetric Difference over sets (^ xor).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 395 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
Union over sets (|).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 342 of file variable_set.h.
|
inline |
Union over sets (|=).
| B | The input set of variables |
Definition at line 352 of file variable_set.h.


Constructor
new MyArray(size)
Constructor function
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
size |
* | 10 | size of the array, default to 10 |
Methods
(static) demo()
This will be function that will be present in all the data-structures.
This will trigger all the operations that are being supported by it.
delete(element)
Deleting element from the Array
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
element |
* |
displayArray()
Displaying the Array
find(element)
Searching element in the Array
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
element |
* |
insert(element)
Inserting element in the Array
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
element |
* |
isElementPresent(element)
Checking whether element is present or not in the Array.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
element |
* |
sortArray()
Sorting Array by different methods


How 'M for Malaysia' Filmmakers Mixed the Political With the Very Personal in Campaign Doc
TheWrap Oscar magazine: One of the directors is the granddaughter of the candidate they were following, but they were determined not to make a propaganda piece
by Steve PondA version of this story first appeared in the International Film edition of TheWrap’s Oscar magazine.
In the political documentary “M for Malaysia,” two first-time filmmakers, Dian Lee and Ineza Roussille, collaborated to chronicle the 2018 campaign of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (Roussille’s grandfather), a veteran politician who unexpectedly toppled the corrupt and scandal-plagued ruling party for the first time in the country’s 61-year history. While filming the campaign, the two figured that the candidate would lose, but his unexpected victory helped propel their film to become Malaysia’s entry in the Oscars’ Best International Feature Film category.
At what point in the campaign did you come on board to start filming?
DIAN LEE I started 16 days before the election. It was quite incredible to see a 92-year-old person campaigning, and you could see and feel the support that was swelling. So I asked his daughter if someone was following the campaign with a camera. We didn’t have pre-production, we didn’t have fancy cameras. It was a very small production team: three cameras and one sound guy. We put the team together in 24 hours, and none of us believed we could pull this off.
And we reached out to Ineza, but she turned the project down at first.
Also Read:
INEZA ROUSSILLE It took a lot of convincing. I was afraid of being seen to lose all objectivity, I suppose, as a filmmaker. I told my mom initially I’d try a couple of days, and then we got into the campaign, especially the huge rallies with thousands of people, and it felt like there was a lot of hope in the air. I realized I was the only person who could really do it, who could be by his side and be in the car and on the plane with a camera asking him questions, and he’d answer.
Were you thinking about a documentary film at that point?
LEE No. I’m a businessperson, an entrepreneur, I teach yoga. I know nothing about film production. But I thought being a mom equips you to be a film producer – you just do whatever it takes to get things done. So I thought, “We’ll just document everything and maybe use it as content in GE15 (the next general election).”
ROUSSILLE We thought the likelihood was that the government would retain power–and if they did win, what could we safely do with the footage? It was kind of unfathomable that my granddad would win and we could make a documentary.
LEE But about a week after he won, we sat down and said, “We have to turn this footage into something meaningful.”
Also Read:
Why didn’t you think he could win?
ROUSSILLE I knew that if everything was fair, he could absolutely win. But it wasn’t fair–the odds were completely stacked against him. And we had never changed governments before, so you didn’t even want to hope.
LEE On election day, I was in our version of an Uber, and the driver was saying that he didn’t believe that Najib Razak was stealing money. (The then-prime minister was found with $10.6 million in state money in his personal bank account.) He said, “If the scandal was real, how could he go to the U.S. and sit at the same table with Trump and play golf with Trump?” So by the time I reached the house, I told myself, “I’m not going to have expectations that he’s going to win.”
Did you ever worry that your personal connections to the prime minister presented a problem, that people would think you were making a puff piece?
LEE Of course. But from very early on, in order to make this film, I knew we had to be as honest as possible. Ineza and I have very personal conflicts in how we feel about Mahathir Mohamad. He has been around for a long time and done some things we do not agree with. And we put some of that conflict into the film.
ROUSSILLE When we were doing it, it became like a job. I didn’t think of the awkwardness, because it was a rollercoaster and there wasn’t time to sit down and think about it. But when we were constructing the narrative, of course there’s an implied bias. I’m his family. But I have issues with his politics, and we had to be honest about that. From the get-go, we were like, “We are not going to make a propaganda film.”
Read more from the International Film edition of TheWrap’s Oscar magazine.
The South Korean auteur joins stars Song Kang-ho and Park So-dam for an interview and photo session
View In Gallery


Joker Points Out a Flaw in Batman's Logic for British Labour Party Ad
by Narayan LiuBruce Wayne is unquestionably rich thanks to Wayne Enterprises. While the comics have established that Bruce and Wayne Enterprises do engage in projects for the needy, there is still more that can be done that both Wayne and his company seem unwilling to do, which is an attitude that seems to encapsulate the majority of elites in the real world, whose companies pay little to no taxes.
That's an issue tackled in a recent ad for the UK Labour Party, which depicts the dark knight going up against the Clown Prince of Crime, as depicted in the recent film Joker. In the ad, Joker points out the flaws in Batman's logic, highlighted by the fact that the superhero has spent millions on bat-weapons and the bat-plane when he could have easily used that money to "help the poor," though Batman retorts that those are socialist ideals.
The ad was created by Momentum, a grassroots movement supportive of the Labour Party and its current leader, Jeremy Corbyn. The Labour Party leader, who identifies as a democratic socialist, has been a vocal proponent of universal healthcare, free education and more, which often puts him and Labour in conflict with the currently governing, center-right Conservative Party, whose policies toward wealth and tax is seemingly parodied through Batman.
It is likely that the ad is meant to appeal to young voters -- who were largely supportive of the occasionally controversial Labour leader in the past -- in preparation for the upcoming general election on December 12. The election will not only determine the construction of the new government, but ultimately the future of the UK and its relationship with the European Union.
https://schema.orgBreadcrumbListListItem1Homehttps://www.cbr.com/ListItem2Movieshttps://www.cbr.com/category/movies/ListItem3Movie Newshttps://www.cbr.com/category/movies/news-movies/ListItem4Joker Points Out a Flaw in Batman's Logic for British Labour Party Adhttps://www.cbr.com/joker-batman-british-labour-party-ad/


@*
* Copyright 2021 HM Revenue & Customs
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*@
@import uk.gov.hmrc.agentservicesaccount.config.AppConfig
@this()
@()(implicit messages: Messages, request: Request[_], appConfig: AppConfig)
@if(messages.lang.code == "en") {
}
@if(messages.lang.code == "cy") {
}


JavaScript Quiz
Which is the best description of a function?
Identifies a portion of a string.
A method to join strings.
Allows you to store information so it can be reused throughout the program
a set of statements that performs a task or returns a value.
Which is the best description of the substring method?
Identifies a portion of a string.
A method to join strings.
Allows you to store information so it can be reused throughout the program
Allows you to make a decision based on a condition.
Which is the best description of concatenation?
Identifies a portion of a string.
A method to join strings.
Allows you to store information so it can be reused throughout the program
Allows you to make a decision based on a condition.
Which is the best description of an if statement?
Identifies a portion of a string.
A method to join strings.
Allows you to store information so it can be reused throughout the program
Allows you to make a decision based on a condition.
Submit
Your grade is:
__


From: Miss Vivian Saja Abidjan Cote D'Ivoire Dear, It is my pleasure to write you after much consideration since telephone communication can not be suitable enough to communicate to you at first.I am Miss Vivian Saja the only doughter of late Mr Mathew Saja of Sierra-Leone (SL) I am 24 years of age. My late father was limited liability in Cocoa and Gold merchant in Sierra-Leone before his untimely death. After his business trip to Abidjan-Cote d'Ivoire,to negociate on a cocoa and gold business he wanted to invest in Abidjan - Cote d'Ivoire. A Week after he came back from Abidjan, he got an accidente with my mother of which my mother died instantly but my father died after five days in a private hospital on that faithful afternoon. I didn't know that my father was going to leave me after I had lost my mother. But before he gave up the ghost, it was as if he knew he was going to die. He my father, MAY HIS SOUL REST IN PERFECT PEACE he disclosed to me that he deposited sum of $9.7,000,000,00 US Dollars (NINE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS) in a Bank here in Abidjan- Cote d'ivoire. That the money was meant for his cocoa and Gold company he wanted to establish in Abidjan - Cote d'Ivoire though, He single handed me the deposit certificate and instructed me to seek for a reliable and trust worthy business partner for my life time investment abroad. Now I have succeded in locating the bank here in Abidjan- Cote d'ivoire and also confirmed the bank with most honest and confidentiality. Now I am soliciting for your assistance to help me lift this money out from Abidjan to your safe account abroad so that we should invest it in any meaningful lucrative business in your country because this is my only hope in life. Awaiting anxiously to hear from you so that we can discuss the modalities of this transaction. Please kindly contact me immediately for more discussion. Please don't hesitate to send me a message.Thanks for your kind attention. Yours sincerely Miss Vivian Saja Please i will like you to contact me through this email address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>________________________________________________ ..:: www.alibi.com.mk ::..


If you want to use this feature in your application with logic different in the one that is provided in the formatter actions, you should write a custom Java Script code.
In this case you can use one of the following PHP methods
setGridEvent
callGridMethod
setJSCode
Below we list the JavaScript Methods that can be used.
Calling conventions (JavaScript):
wherejQuery("#grid_id").jqGrid('editRow',rowid, keys, oneditfunc, succesfunc, url, extraparam, aftersavefunc,errorfunc, afterrestorefunc);
When set in the editRow the parameter function oneditfunc should not be enclosed in quotes and not entered with () - show just the name of the function.
If keys is true, then the remaining settings – succesfunc, url, extraparam, aftersavefunc, errorfunc and afterrestorefunc - are passed as parameters to the saveRow method when the [Enter] key is pressed (saveRow does not need to be defined as jqGrid calls it automatically). For more information see saveRow method below.
When this method is called on particular row, jqGrid reads the data for the editable fields and constructs the appropriate elements defined in edittype and editoptions
Saves the edited row.
jQuery("#grid_id").jqGrid('saveRow',rowid, succesfunc, url, extraparam, aftersavefunc,errorfunc, afterrestorefunc);
where
Except when url (or editurl) is 'clientArray', when this method is called, the data from the particular row is POSTED to the server in format name: value, where the name is a name from colModel and the value is the new value. jqGrid also adds, to the posted data, the pair id: rowid. For example,
jQuery("#grid_id").jqGrid('saveRow',"rowid", false);
will save the data to the grid and to the server, while
jQuery("#grid_id").jqGrid('saveRow',"rowid", false, 'clientArray');
will save the data to the grid without an ajax call to the server.
This method restores the data to original values before the editing of the row.
Calling convention:
jQuery("#grid_id").jqGrid('restoreRow',rowid, afterrestorefunc);
where
When the row is edited and the input elements are created we set the following rules:
When the data is posted to the server we construct an object {} that contain(s):


Status: I’m back to desperately wanting my own site engine. 11ty is incredibly flexible, and that’s great… but it gets slow very quickly if you’re generating large amounts of output. I will not shave this yak. I will not shave this yak. I will not…


All Projects Links of Odin Project
google-homepage
rock-paper-scissor
console-version
ui-version
etch-a-sktech
calculator
my-library
tic-tac-toe
2 player only
2 player and computer
todo-app
restaurant-website
weather-app
testing-practice
cv-builder
memory-game


Choose Rock, Paper or Scissors to play.
First to 5 wins.
Rock
Paper
Scissors
Player Score:
0
Computer Score:
0