1.
Diagram of the InStantiate Mind-Module
InStantiate creates a Psy node for each instance of a concept.
/^^^^^^^^^\ InStantiate Associates Psy Concepts /^^^^^^^^^\
/ EYE \ PSY _____ / EAR \
/ \ MINDCORE /New- \ / \
| _______ | CONCEPTS _______ (Concept)-|-------------\ |
| /old \ | | | | / Old- \ \_____/ | Audition | |
| / image \---|----+ | ( Concept )---|------|----------\ | |
| \ recog / | | | | \_______/----|------|-------\ | | |
| \_______/ | a| | | | \ __|___ | c | | | |
| | b|C| | } \/ POS \ | a | | | |
| visual | s|O|f| | ( Parser ) | t | | | |
| | t|N|i| | \______/ | s-/ | | |
| memory | r|C|b| | |noun? | | | |
| | a|E|e| ___V_____ |verb? | e | | |
| remembrance | c|P|r| / \ |adj.? | a | | |
| | t|T|s| / SpreadAct \ |adverb? | t-----/ | |
| channel | |_|_| \___________/ |prep.? | | |
| _______ | /Mind-\/ ___________|conj.? | f | |
| /new \ |( Core ) /INSTANTIATE\ | a | |
| / percept \---|-\"Psy"/-/ psi pos \ | u | |
| \ engram / | \___/ ( act pre ) | n | |
| \_______/ | \ jux seq / | a------/ |
| | \___________/ | |
2. Purpose of the InStantiate Module
The main purpose of the InStantiate module is to create a new time-bound instance of a concept in conceptual memory whenever the AI Mind processes a concept either as an element of input or as part of a thought being remembered or generated. Other purposes of InStantiate involve "trapping" or the special processing of input-concepts for the sake of special handling in other mind-modules such as the SpreadAct module for spreading activation.
3. Algorithm of the InStantiate AI Mind-Module
3.A. Instantiating time-bound associative nodes in the conceptual memory array.
When the AI Mind has either recognized an input word as an old concept or encountered a new word and is creating a new concept for the new word, InStantiate creates a new instance of the concept by attaching any available associative tags to a node of the concept at the time-point of the advancing front of consciousness. Some associative tags must be assigned retroactivately by InStantiate because a word of input may have an associative relationship to another word that has not yet arrived as additional input. For instance, a conceptual node for a verb of input may need the retroactive addition of an associative tag for the object of the verb, which arrives in the AI Mind not simultaneously with the verb, but slightly delayed.
3.B. Activating old associative nodes for a concept.
3.B.1. Inhibiting a current node while activating older nodes.
InStantiate imparts a modest level of activation to the previous nodes of a known concept stretching back over the conceptual MindGrid in such a way as to create a trough of inhibition for the most recent instantiation of the concept, so that old ideas involving the concept may contribute to thinking and so that current thoughts, being immediately inhibited, may yield to remembered thoughts or to the results of automated reasoning by means of logical inference.
3.B.2. Spreading activation sideways from old associative nodes of a concept.
Already in the ghost.pl AI and upcoming in the Forth and JavaScript AI Minds, InStantiate passes activation sideways from a newly activated concept to other concepts associated in the past with the concept for which a fresh associative node is being instantiated. If the AI Mind is familiar with a noun like "DICE" only as the direct object of a verb in memory, the sideways spread of activation makes it possible for a human user to input the one noun and to observe that the AI uses the sideways spread of activation to remember and output a thought like "GOD DOES NOT PLAY DICE".
3.C. Trapping the input of interrogative words requiring a query-response.
Besides assigning associative tags, InStantiate also sets various conditional flags for dealing with special inputs such as query-words or adverbs of negation, such as "not".
4. Code of InStantiate() from ghost327.pl AI
source code in
Perl
sub InStantiate() { # http://ai.neocities.org/InStantiate.html if ($pre == 0) { $pre = $prevtag } # 2017-09-25: still needed. $prevtag = 0; # 2016mar12: Reset for safety. if ($pov == 2) { # 2017-09-17: only during external input, not re-entry if ($psi == 781) { # 2017-11-27: upon input of 781=WHAT if ($whatcon == 0) { # 2017-11-27: to set only once per input idea $whatcon = 1; # 2017-11-27: set positive to process rest of input. } # 2017-11-27: end of test for $whatcon at zero. } # 2019-01-25: end of test for input of query-word 781=WHAT. if ($psi == 791) { # 2018-09-30: upon input of 791=WHO $whocon = 1; # 2018-09-30: set positive for use in SpreadAct() } # 2019-01-25: end of test for input of query-word 791=WHO. if ($psi==781 || $psi==791) { # 2018-09-29: upon 781=WHAT or 791=WHO $qucon = 1; # 2017-09-17: set positive to process rest of input. } # 2019-01-25: end of test for input of query-words 781=WHAT or 791=WHO. } # 2017-11-27: end of test for point-of-view to be 2=pov external for input. if ($qucon > 0 || $whatcon > 0) { # 2018-09-29: deal with more than "who is" queries... if ($psi == 800) { # 2017-09-17: if 800=Be-Verb... $qv2psi = 800; # 2017-09-17: for transfer to SpreadAct. } # 2017-09-17: end of test for 800=BE. if ($pos==8 && $psi != 800 && $psi != 818) { # 2018-12-10: not 800=BE or 818=DO $qvdocon = 1; # 2017-09-26: set flag for query who+verb+direct-object. $qv2psi = $psi; # 2017-10-24: for transfer to SpreadAct. } # 2017-09-26: end of test for verb other than 800=BE. if ($qvdocon > 0 && $pos == 5) { # 2017-09-26: if 5=noun comes in... $qv4psi = $psi; # 2017-09-26: to send direct object into SpreadAct() } # 2017-09-26: end of test for noun during who-verb-dirobj query. if ($pos==5 && $dba==4) { # 2018-09-30: if noun and direct object... $qv4psi = $psi; # 2018-09-30: to send direct object into SpreadAct() } # 2018-09-30: end of test for noun with query involving direct object. } # 2017-09-26: end of test for positive query-condition $qucon. if ($whatcon > 0) { # 2017-11-27: deal with what-queries... if ($psi == 800) { # 2017-11-27: if 800=Be-Verb... $qv2psi = 800; # 2017-11-27: for transfer to SpreadAct. } # 2017-11-27: end of test for 800=BE. if ($pos==5 || $pos==7) { # 2017-11-27: if 5=noun or 7=pronoun... $qv1psi = $psi; # 2017-11-27: for transfer as query-subject to SpreadAct. } # 2017-11-27: end of test for 5=noun or 7=pronoun if ($pos==8 && $psi != 800 && $psi != 818) { # 2018-12-10: if verb but not 818=DO $qv2psi = $psi; # 2017-11-27: for transfer as query-verb to SpreadAct. } # 2018-12-10: end of test for verb other than auxiliary 818=DO. } # 2017-11-27: end of test for positive query-condition $whatcon. if ($oldpsi == 701) { $pos = 7 } # 2016jun19: 7 = pronoun. $act = 0; # 2016jun26: preparing to activate only older nodes of concepts. if ($moot == 0) { # 2017-09-18: if no query is being input... my @k=split(',',$psy[$tvb]); # 2017-06-30: inspect @psy flag-panel at time of verb if ($qucon==1 && $k[11]==701) { $k[7] = 2 } #2019-08-02: 2nd person 800=ARE if ($whatcon==1 && $k[1]==800) { $k[7] = 0 } #2017-11-28: skip $dba person. if ($whatcon==1 && $k[1]==781) { $k[3] = 0 } # 2018-09-11: deactivate 781=WHAT if ($whatcon > 0) { # 2018-09-12: deal with what-queries... if ($pos==8 && $psi != 800 && $psi != 818) { # 2018-12-10: if not BE or DO $qv2psi = $psi; # 2018-09-12: for transfer as query-verb to SpreadAct() } # 2018-09-12: end of test for verb other than auxiliary BE or DO. } # 2018-09-12: end of test for positive query-condition $ whatcon. $psy[$tvb]="$k[0],$k[1],$k[2],$k[3],$k[4],$k[5],$k[6]," . "$k[7],$k[8],$k[9],$k[10],$k[11],$k[12],$k[13]," . "$tkb,$k[15],$k[16],$k[17],$k[18],$k[19],$k[20]"; # 2019-08-01: insert $tkb } # 2017-09-18: end of test for no suppression of associative tag $tkb if ($pov == 2) { # 2019-01-25: only during external input, not re-entry for (my $i=$tpu; $i>$midway; $i--) { # 2018-06-28: search backwards in time. my @k=split(',',$psy[$i]); # 2016jun26: inspect @psy flag-panel if ($k[1] == $psi) { # 2019-01-19: increment activation on matching concepts if ($k[0] < 1) { $k[0] = 0 }; # 2018-09-26: BUGFIX: initialize. $k[3] = ($k[3] + 16); # 2019-09-26: activate enough to spark a thought if ($psi == 781) { $k[3] = 0 } # 2017-11-27: upon input of 781=WHAT $psy[$i]="$k[0],$k[1],$k[2],$k[3],$k[4],$k[5],$k[6]," . "$k[7],$k[8],$k[9],$k[10],$k[11],$k[12],$k[13]," . "$k[14],$k[15],$k[16],$k[17],$k[18],$k[19],$k[20]"; # 2019-08-01 if ($k[10] > 0) { # 2019-03-31: if there is a "pre" concept... $prepsi = $k[10]; # 2019-03-31: grab hold of the "pre" as $prepsi for (my $j=$tpu; $j>$midway; $j--) { # 2019-03-31: search within a search. my @p=split(',',$psy[$j]); # 2019-03-31: inspect @psy flag-panel if ($p[1] == $prepsi) { # 2019-03-31: if first inner loop finds $prepsi... for (my $x=$tpu; $x>$midway; $x--) { # 2019-03-31: search within a search. my @q=split(',',$psy[$x]); # 2019-03-31: inspect @psy flag-panel if ($q[1] > 0 && $q[11] == $prepsi) { # 2019-08-01: if subject of $prepsi $psy[$x]="$k[0],$q[1],$q[2],24,$q[4],$q[5],$q[6]," # 2019-09-27: sufficient . "$q[7],$q[8],$q[9],$q[10],$q[11],$q[12],$q[13]," . "$q[14],$q[15],$q[16],$q[17],$q[18],$q[19],$q[20]"; } # 2019-03-31: end of test for subject of $prepsi. } # 2019-03-31: end of second inner loop spreading activation sideways. } # 2019-03-31: end of test for $prepsi. } # 2019-03-31: end of first inner loop with its own index. } # 2019-03-31: end of test for existence of a "pre" concept. } # 2016-06-24: end of test for matching concept. } # 2016jun26: end of (for loop) searching backwards in time. } # 2019-01-25: end of test for point-of-view to be 2=pov external for input. $tult = ($t - 1); # 2017-06-25: penultimate time $act = -48; # 2016JUL06: for a "trough" of recent-most inhibition. if ($qv2num > 0) { $num = $qv2num } # 2017-10-22: for who+verb+dir.obj. query-response my @k=split(',',$psy[$tult]); # 2018-07-03: expose flag-panel at tult; $psy[$tult]="$k[0],$k[1],$k[2],$act,404,$k[5],$k[6]," # 2019-10-23: negative activation . "$k[7],$k[8],$k[9],$k[10],$k[11],$k[12],$k[13]," . "$k[14],$k[15],$k[16],$k[17],$k[18],$k[19],$k[20]"; # 2019-08-01: expanded panel. @k=split(',',$psy[$tvb]); # 2019-06-13: expose flag-panel at $tvb if ($b2 eq "Ш" && $b1 eq "Ь") { $k[7] = 2; } # 2019-06-13: 2nd person Russian verb. # if ($moot == 0) { # 2019-10-21: TEST; TRUNCATE # $psy[$tvb]="$k[0],$k[1],$k[2],$k[3],$k[4],$k[5],$k[6]," # . "$k[7],$k[8],$k[9],$k[10],$k[11],$k[12],$k[13]," # . "$tdo,$k[15],$k[16],$k[17],$k[18],$k[19],$k[20]"; # 2019-08-01: tdo as tkb # } # 2019-10-21: end of test for $moot TEST; TRUNCATE # if ($tkb == $tdo) { $tkb = 0 } # 2017-09-19: prevent direct-object $tkb if ($moot == 0) { # 2019-10-23: in normal circustances... if ($pos == 8) { $dba = $prsn; } # 2019-10-19: for verbs, use "$prsn" as "$dba". # 2019-10-23 Next code is the main instantiation of English words. $psy[$tult] = "$tru,$psi,$hlc,$act,$mtx,$jux,$pos," . "$dba,$num,$mfn,$pre,$seq,$tgn,$tdt," . "$tkb,$tia,$tcj,$tdj,$tdv,$tpr,$rv"; # 2019-08-01: expanded conceptual flag-panel. if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 7) { # 2019-10-19: test for noun or pronoun if ($dba == 1) { # 2019-10-19: test for nominative-case subject if ($tsj == 0) { # 2019-10-19: if not already declared... $tsj = $tult; # 2019-10-19: declare time-of-subject. } # 2019-10-19: end of test for valid previous declaration of $tsj. } # 2019-10-19: end of test for nominative-case "dba". } # 2019-10-19: end of test of "pos" part of speech. } # 2019-10-23: end of test of $moot flag. if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 8) { # 2019-08-11: for a noun or a verb... $mri = $tult; # 2019-08-10: time-of-most-recent-instantiation, for back-tagging. } # 2019-08-11: end of restriction by part-of-speech. $tult = 0; # 2017-06y-23: reset for safety if ($jux == 250) { $jux = 0 } # 2016jun17: Reset after use. if ($prejux == 250) { # 2016jun17: 250=NOT from OldConcept() $jux = 250; # 2016jun17: set $jux for next instantiand; $prejux = 0; # 2016jun17: Reset for safety. } # 2016jun17: end of post-instantiation test; if ($hlc == 3) { # 2018-09-27: only for Russian input if ($seqneed == 8 && (ord $pho) == 32) { if ($pov > 1) { # 2017-09-10: only during input $tvb = ($t - 1); # 2019-06-09: TEST; REMOVE $t++; # 2017-09-10: increment internal AI time "t" $audpsi = 1800; # 2017-09-10: by default assume provisional 1800=BE verb. $ear[$t] = "$pho,0,$audpsi"; # 2017-09-10: store verb 800=BE $psi = 1800; # 2017-09-10: set the concept to 800=BE. $prevpsi = 1800; # 2017-09-10: to enable cancellation of be-verb $pos = 8; # 2017-09-10: set the part-of-speech $pos to 8=verb. # 2019-10-23 Next code is the main instantiation of Russian words. $psy[$t] = "$tru,$psi,$hlc,$act,$mtx,$jux,$pos," . "$dba,$num,$mfn,$pre,$seq,$tgn,$iob," . "$tkb,$tia,$tcj,$tdj,$tdv,$tpr,$rv"; # 2019-08-01: expanded flag-panel. $t++; # 2017-09-10: increment internal AI time "t" } # 2017-09-10: end of test for input-mode only. } # 2017-09-10: test for 32=SPACE if ($prevpsi == 1800 && $seqneed == 5) { # 2017-09-10: if noun is expected... if ($pos == 8) { # 2017-09-10: if real verb follows pseudo-be-verb $seqneed = 8; # 2017-09-10: the seq to the real verb is needed $prevpsi = 0; # 2017-09-10: reset after using. } # 2017-09-10: end of test for a real verb } # 2017-09-10: end of test } # 2017-09-10: end of test for Russian human-language-code $hlc if ($pos == 5) { $usx = $psi }; # 2018-09-03: for transfer to EnArticle() if ($pos != 5) { $usx = 0 }; # 2018-09-03: transfer only noun-concepts. if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 7) { $prevtag = $psi }; # 2016mar12: after subject if ($pos == 8) { $prevtag = $psi }; # 2016mar12: after a verb. if ($pos == 8 && $seqneed == 0) { $seq = $psi }; # 2016mar15: for the $seq of a subject if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 7) { # 2016mar15: if noun or pronoun... $seq = 0; # 2016mar15: until set by the $seqneed mechanism... if ($seqneed == 0) { $seqneed = 8 } # 2016mar15: if start of input sentence... if ($seqneed == 5) { $seqneed = 0 } # 2016mar15: for subject only } # 2016mar15: if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 7) { $actpsi = $psi } # 2016JUL10: for ReEntry() & SpreadAct() if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 7) {$qv1psi = $psi} # 2017-11-24: SUCCEEDS AS A BUGFIX if ($qucon == 0) { # 2017-11-24: not during who-queries: if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 7) { $qv1psi = $psi } # 2017-09-17: subj. for SpreadAct if ($pos == 5 || $pos == 7) { # 2019-06-08: TEST; REMOVE if ($tsj > 1 && $verbcon == 1 && $tdo == 0) { $tdo = ($t - 1) } # 2019-06-08: TEst } # 2019-06-08: End of TEST; REMOVE } # 2017-09-26: end of test to prevent interference with who-queries. if ($pos == 8) { $qv2psi = $psi } # 2017-09-17: verb for SpreadAct if ($pos == 8) { $seqneed = 5 }; # 2016mar15: if verb, need direct object. $act = 0; # 2016apr27: reset to prevent carry-over $finlen = 0; # 2017-12-26: reset to prevent carry-over. $prc = 0; # 2017-12-26: reset to prevent carry-over. $pre = 0; # 2016mar12: Reset to prevent carry-over. } # 2019-10-23: InStantiate() returns to EnParser() or RuParser().
5.
Variables for the InStantiate AI Mind-Module
$audpsi -- -- concept number of word in @ear auditory memory array.
$finlen -- fin(al) len(gth) or end-of-word for AudRecog auditory recognition module.
$hlc -- human-language code; 1=en; 2=de; 3=ru. May eventually be ubject to override by the $engov or $degov or $rugov flag.
$j -- secondary index beyond "i" for the first inner loop of InStantiate code that implements sideways spreading activation so that the input of a word may cause the activation of not only the word itself in conceptual memory, but also of other concepts associated with the input-word. Since one loop is already searching backwards in time for instances of the input-word in memory using "i" for "index", a different variable must be used to loop through a separate search for any associated concepts when the input-word is found in memory. Then a second inner loop must be based on yet another index variable for yet another associated concept.
$jux -- jux(taposed) concept in @psy array, especially the word "NOT" to negate a verb.
$midway -- dynamically adjustable time-limit for searching backwards in the experiential memory of the AI.
$moot -- – as in legally moot – is a flag to prevent the formation of associative tags during mental operations which are not truly a part of cognition, such as the processing of an input query, the formation of a silent inference, or the creation of an output query.
$oldpsi -- used in OldConcept to de-globalize "psi"
$pos -- (part of speech) with a numeric value (1=adj 2=adv 3=conj 4=interj 5=noun 6=prep 7=pron 8=verb) to be inserted into the conceptual flag-panel of a concept during the process of instantiation of a concept-node at a particular time-point. The part-of-speech parameter allows an AI Mind to restrict operations to one particular part of speech, such as verb, or to similar parts of speech, such as nouns and pronouns to be used as subjects or objects of a verb.
$pov -- point-of-view: 1=self; 2=dual; 3=alien. When pov=1, the word "you" is somebody in the external word. When pov=2, the word "you" refers to the self-concept "I" in the AI. When pov=3, the word "you" is interpreted as part of a conversation by a third-party or as a word in a text, not referring to the self-concept of either the AI or of someone talking to the AI.
$prc -- provisional recognition in AudRecog()
$pre -- pre(vious) associated @psy concept.
$prejux -- -- previous $jux to carry "NOT" to a verb. If the adverb "not" passes through the OldConcept module in the process of the negation of a verb, the "prejux" variable holds the value for negation and passes it as "jux" to the flag-panel of the verb being negated.
$prevpsi -- a value-holder to be used by InStantiate to cancel an imputed Russian BeVerb which has been tentatively instantiated after the input of a noun or pronoun potentially serving as the subject of an imputed verb of being. For instance, if someone begins a sentence in Russian with a noun like "The teacher...", it is not yet known whether the intended verb will be a be-verb like "is" or some ordinary verb like "plays (chess)". The AI software must instantiate an imputed verb of being in case the next input word is something like a noun or an adjective, and not a normal verb. But if a normal verb is indeed the next word of input, the imputed be-verb must be discarded in favor of the real verb, and the "prevpsi" identifier will help the AI program to declare that the "seq" of the Russian subject is the real verb, and not the momentarily imputed verb of being.
$prevtag -- local pre(vious) tag for use in InStantiate(). After a noun or a verb has been instantiated, $prevtag holds its concept-number ready to be inserted as a $pre tag, if needed, during the instantiation of a succeeding concept. Thus a verb can have a $pre back to its subject, and a direct object can have a $pre back to a verb.
$psi -- variable for an element of the @psy conceptual array, with a numeric identifier serving as an mtx tag for the same concept in another language.
$qucon -- query-condition – segregates SpreadAct() code to respond to input who-queries.
$qv2psi -- concept for SpreadAct to seek as a verb, so that the AI may remember ideas containing the same verb.
$qv4psi -- concept for SpreadAct to seek as a direct object, so that the AI may use the target concept as a subject or as a direct object in the remembrance of ideas.
$qvdocon -- query-condition for who+verb+direct-object – segregates SpreadAct() code to respond to input queries similar in form to "Who makes robots?"
$rv -- recall-vector for auditory memory. The time-point value of rv is first set in the AudInput module after an intervening space when the first character of an input-word is being passed into the AudMem module. The recall-vector rv is reset to zero in AudInput after a call to OldConcept or to NewConcept.
$seqneed -- an obsolescent flag to indicate whether a (pro)noun or verb is needed as a "seq" to be recorded retroactively within the flag-panel of a word that has already been instantiated as a subject or as a verb.
$tbev -- -- time of be-verb for use with negjux negation-flag. In the OldConcept module, tbev is set for any 800=BE verb and is used for inserting a jux of 250=NOT into the flag-panel of a negated be-verb. The tbev flag may be reset to zero in the Sensorium module after any input has been processed by the AudInput module.
$tpu -- time-pen-ultimate before current I/O (input and output).
$tult -- t penultimate, or time-minus-one.
$tvb -- time-of-verb for parsing. The EnParser module sets "t - 1" as the tvb if the word being parsed is a verb by part-of-speech. InStantiate uses the time-of-verb tvb to fill the tkb-slot in a verb-panel with the time-location of the direct object of the verb. EnParser uses the time-of-verb tvb to find the numeric verb-concept that will be the pre of a direct object being parsed. EnParser also uses the time-of-verb tvb to store the time-of-direct-object tdo as the tkb in the flag-panel of the verb. Therefore the tvb-flag needs to be reset to zero not during but after AudInput, when program-flow has returned to the Sensorium module.
$usx -- a transfer variable for InStantiate to transfer the concept number of an incoming noun to whichever us1-us7 upstream variable is up next in the rotation of up to seven recently mentioned noun-concepts, so that the EnArticle module may insert the definite article "the" before any noun currently under discussion in a conversation or an internal thought.
$whatcon --
SpreadAct() flag for condition of answering a what-query
$whocon -- flag for condition of answering a who-query. The InStantiate module sets whocon to a positive one ("1") when the input of the interrogative pronoun "who" is detected.
6. Troubleshooting and Debugging the InStantiate Mind-Module
6.1.a. Symptom: (Something goes wrong.)
6.1.b. Solution: (AI Mind
Maintainer devises solution.)
Roadmap to Artificial Intelligence
http://mind.sourceforge.net/instiate.html
http://github.com/PriorArt/AGI/wiki/MindGrid
http://github.com/kernc/mindforth/blob/master/wiki/InStantiate.wiki
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandmother_cell
http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Binding_by_synchrony
9.
AiTree of Mind-Modules for
Natural Language Understanding


Leaky Cryptography
问题描述 :
The encryption chosen was very simple: encrypt each chunk of the input by flipping some bits according to a shared key. To provide reasonable security, the size of both chunk and key is 32 bits.
That is, suppose the input was a sequence of m 32-bit integers.
After encoding with the key K it becomes the following sequence of m 32-bit integers.
where (a ^ b) is the bitwise exclusive or of a and b.
Exclusive or is the logical operator which is 1 when only one of its operands is 1, and 0 otherwise. Here is its definition for 1-bit integers.
As you can see, it is identical to addition modulo 2. For two 32-bit integers a and b, their bitwise exclusive or a ^ b is defined as follows, using their binary representations, composed of 0′s and 1′s.
where
For instance, using binary notation, 11010110 ^ 01010101 = 10100011, or using hexadecimal, d6 ^ 55 = a3.
Since this kind of encryption is notoriously weak to statistical attacks, the message has to be compressed in advance, so that it has no statistical regularity. We suppose that N1 N2 … Nm is already in compressed form.
However, the trouble is that the compression algorithm itself introduces some form of regularity: after every 8 integers of compressed data, it inserts a checksum, the sum of these integers. That is, in the above input, N9 = N1 + N2 + … + N8, where additions are modulo 2^32.
Luckily, you could intercept a communication between the judges. Maybe it contains a problem for the finals!
As you are very clever, you have certainly seen that you can easily find the lowest bit of the key, denoted by K0. On the one hand, if K0 = 1, then after encoding, the lowest bit of N1^K + N2^K + … + N8^K is unchanged, as K0 is added an even number of times, but the lowest bit of N9^K is changed, so they shall differ. On the other hand, if K0 = 0, then after encoding, the lowest bit of N1^K + N2^K + … + N8^K shall still be identical to the lowest bit of N9^K, as they do not change. For instance, if the lowest bits after encoding are 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 then K0 must be 1, but if they are 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 then K0 must be 0.
So far, so good. Can you do better?
You should find the key used for encoding.
输入:
It is followed by S datasets. Each dataset is composed of nine 32-bit integers corresponding to the first nine chunks of a communication. They are written in hexadecimal notation, using digits `0′ to `9′ and lowercase letters `a’ to `f’, and with no leading zeros. They are separated by a space or a newline. Each dataset is ended by a newline.
输出:
样例输入:
8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 6 3 4 4 7 7 b a 2 2e e1 13 ce 28 ca 6 ab 46 a6d b08 49e2 6128 f27 8cf2 bc50 7380 7fe1 723b 4eba eb4 a352 fd14 6ac1 eed1 dd06 bb83 392bc ef593c08 847e522f 74c02b9c 26f3a4e1 e2720a01 6fe66007 7a4e96ad 6ee5cef6 3853cd88 60202fb8 757d6d66 9c3a9525 fbcd7983 82b9571c ddc54bab 853e52da 22047c88 e5524401 8
样例输出:
0 2 6 1c6 4924afc7 ffff95c5 546991d 901c4a16
找bug好专业的说
swap写成内联函数会不会好一些
为什么暴力求解方法循环到sqrt(n) 就可以了呢
原来欧几里德定理应用这么多
还是有些难度的！
通不过。
…. 配图居然是没方向的。。
代码不对，仔细对比一下输入输出， 怎么会有‘‘printf("The winning moves are:");’’这种输出呢？
真心不错，力顶作者
printf这个函数在计算的时候是从右到左，打印是从左到右。
Dijkstra 不适合有负权值的边吧
有点意思
算法是程序的灵魂，算法分简单和复杂，如果不搞大数据类，程序员了解一下简单点的算法也是可以的，但是会算法的一定要会编程才行，程序员不一定要会算法，利于自己项目需要的可以简单了解。
给力


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If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again.


BMW: 8.6% increase in electrified vehicle sales in October
BMW sales totaled 25,440 vehicles in October 2019, an increase of 9.4 percent over the 23,262 vehicles sold in October 2018. Year-to-date, BMW sales in …
by Horatiu BoeriuBMW’s electric offensive continues and the company has just reported some encouraging sales numbers. According to the latest report, sales of BMW Group electrified vehicles worldwide were up 8.6% to 14,182 units in October. For the first 10 months of 2019, sales of electrified vehicles are up 0.1% to 110,734 units.
BMW’s i electric sub-brand – which sells the i3 and i8 – saw an increase of 19.3 percent (34,479 units). The MINI brand reported an increase of 30.1 percent year-to-date for its MINI Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 Plug-in Hybrid (13,274 units).
The BMW sales were also aided by the European introduction of the 330e and X5 xDrive45e plug-in hybrids which are bound to arrive in 2020 in the United States as well.
By 2021, BMW intends to sell at least one million electrified vehicles and that effort will be aided by numerous electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids which will come to market in the next few years. The BMW i4, iNEXT, MINI E and iX3 are some of the models coming up.
Overall, the BMW Group continued to grow its worldwide sales in October, reaching a total of 204,295 vehicles (+1.7%). Deliveries in the year to date were up 1.7% on the same period of last year, with 2,070,496 premium BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce vehicles sold.
Electrified vehicles represented 6.9% of BMW Group sales in October.
[Source: GreeCarCongress]


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EuclideanSpace
public class EuclideanSpace
For problems involving N-dimensional Cartesian locations, it is simpler to
implement one concrete model than multiple custom spaces like (left, right)
and is arguably clearer.
This class models an N-dimensional Space
of integer coordinates where
N >= 0
. Each dimension is initialized with a half-open interval, or
Range
, like 0..<10
or -5..<5
. A Location
then is just an array
of integers.
The default initializer generates the special case of N = 0
and permits
expressions like
let mySpace = Space()
which gives you a concrete representation of nothing (in case you are working on big bang theory).
-
A
Location
is just an array of coordinates in its underlyingSpace
.Declaration
Swift
public typealias Location = [Int]
-
Method initializes
Space
instance with zero or moreRange
s.Declaration
Swift
public init(_ ranges: Range<Int>...)
Parameters
ranges
The list of ranges, one per dimension.
-
Declaration
Swift
public func getDimension() -> Int
Return Value
The number of dimensions of this space (i.e., the number of ranges supplied at initialization).
-
Method checks whether a given
Location
is inside thisSpace
.A
location
is inside iff it’s dimension is no greater than theSpace
‘s and each of its coordinates is contained in the correspondingSpace
range.Declaration
Swift
public func contains(_ location: Location) -> Bool
Parameters
location
The
Location
to test for containment.Return Value
True if
location
is inside thisSpace
; otherwise, false. -
Returns: A random location inside the space.
Declaration
Swift
public func randomLocation() -> Location
-
Generate a model of this space initialized with the given value.
There are no doubt better ways to do this but, for now, here is an example of usage:
let space = Space(0..<3, 0..<2, 0..<1) // That's 3x2x1 cuboid. guard let array = space.toArray(repeating: "unknown") as? [[[String]]] else { fatalError("Cannot construct array from space \(space).") } print("let array: [[[String]]] =", array)
Declaration
Swift
public func toArray<Element>(repeating: Array<Element>.Element) -> AnyObject?
Parameters
repeating
The value to initialize array with.
Return Value
An N-dimensional array initialized with incoming element or nil if Space is Nothing or something else failed.


A venting system ( 10) in an aircraft ( 12), where the aircraft ( 12) is substantially symmetrical about a midline ( 14), has a pair of wings ( 16 and 18) extending outwardly on respective sides of the midline ( 14), a center fuel tank ( 20), a surge tank ( 22 and 24) at outer ends of each wing ( 16 and 18), and optionally one or more wing fuel tanks ( 26 and 28) interposed between the center fuel tank ( 20) and the respective surge tank ( 22 or 24). The venting system ( 10) for the center fuel tank ( 20) includes a main vent line ( 30) that extends across the midline ( 14) to vent openings ( 32 and 34) communicating with respective surge tanks ( 22 and 24). The main vent line ( 30) forms a linear flow path for fluid, generally air, flowing between opposite ends of the vent line ( 30). The venting system ( 10) also includes a branch vent line ( 36 and 38) extending from the main vent line ( 30) and opening on the center fuel tank ( 20). The branch line has at least one fuel tank opening ( 40 and 42) on each side of the midline ( 14).
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/392,174 filed Oct. 12, 2010, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates to a fuel tank venting system for an aircraft, and more particularly, to the distribution architecture for an aircraft fuel tank venting system.
An aircraft often has fuel tanks located in internal cavities in the aircraft's wings. The empty space in the fuel tanks that is not filled with fuel typically is a mixture of air and fuel vapor, and is referred to as ullage. To protect against fuel tank explosions, potentially combustible mixture of fuel vapor and air in the ullage space is replaced or diluted with an inert gas, such as nitrogen enriched air (NEA), to reduce the oxygen content in the ullage.
The fuel tanks generally are vented to the atmosphere to accommodate pressure changes with altitude during flight, thereby reducing the required strength, and thus weight, of the fuel tanks. While climbing, for example, the ambient pressure decreases as altitude increases. As a result, ullage gas in the fuel tank may be vented overboard to maintain pressure equilibrium or a specified pressure differential between the tank and the outside environment. The venting system typically vents the fuel tanks through a surge tank (an overflow tank that prevents unwanted ejection of fuel from the aircraft) located near a tip of the wing. The surge tank is provided with means for venting to atmosphere, and typically also includes means for draining fuel from the surge tank back to the fuel tanks.
Likewise, as an aircraft descends, the ambient pressure increases as the altitude decreases. Consequently, there may be a large inrush of ambient air into the ullage space during the descent. This is particularly true for an airplane with an open fuel tank vent, which is common on most commercial aircraft. Atmospheric air generally has about 21% oxygen content, so introduction of atmospheric air into the ullage space dilutes or spoils the inertness of the ullage. The inrush of atmospheric air can quickly raise the oxygen concentration in the ullage, which increases the combustion risk.
Additionally, frequently the pressure on the outlet of the venting system on one side of the aircraft will differ from the pressure on the other side of the aircraft. In a system with cross-venting, this may create a flow of gas that is large in magnitude through the venting system. If the center tank ullage is within this flow path, it must be assumed that this high magnitude of ambient air has polluted the air within the center tank and increased the oxygen concentration in the center tank ullage.
One way to address some of these problems is to provide a mixing chamber with a partition to prevent or minimize continuous flow from one side of the aircraft to the other and intermingling of air in the venting system through the ullage of the center fuel tank. U.S. Pat. No. 7,621,483 discloses such a mixing chamber.
In contrast to systems employing mixing chambers where the flow through the mixing chamber is other than linear, the present invention provides a fuel tank venting system for an aircraft that provides for linear flow through a main vent line and reduces the potential for atmospheric air to travel through a flow circuit that includes the ullage space in the center fuel tank.
More particularly, the present invention provides a venting system in an aircraft, where the aircraft is substantially symmetrical about a midline, has a pair of wings extending outwardly on respective sides of the midline, a center fuel tank, a surge tank at outer ends of each wing, and optionally one or more wing fuel tanks interposed between the center fuel tank and the respective surge tank. The venting system for the center fuel tank includes a main vent line that extends across the midline to vent openings communicating with respective surge tanks. The surge tanks typically are vented to atmosphere. The main vent line forms a linear flow path for fluid, generally air, flowing between opposite ends of the vent line. The venting system also includes a branch vent line extending from the main vent line and opening on the center fuel tank. The branch line has at least one fuel tank opening on each side of the midline.
Further features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
figref[FIG. 1] is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of an aircraft venting system according to the invention.
figref[FIG. 2] is a schematic plan view of a portion of a second embodiment of an aircraft venting system according to the invention.
figref[FIG. 3] is a schematic plan view of a portion of a third embodiment of an aircraft venting system according to the invention.
figref[FIG. 4] is a schematic plan view of a portion of a fourth embodiment of an aircraft venting system according to the invention.
figref[FIG. 5] is a schematic plan view of a portion of a fifth embodiment of an aircraft venting system according to the invention.
figref[FIG. 6] is a schematic plan view of a portion of a sixth embodiment of an aircraft venting system according to the invention.
The present invention provides an anti-cross flow fuel tank venting system for an aircraft that reduces the potential for atmospheric air to travel through a flow circuit that includes the ullage space in the center fuel tank. To minimize potential flammability and explosion risks, an inert gas, typically nitrogen-enriched air (NEA), is injected into the ullage space in the fuel tank through a distribution network. The venting system, which is separate from the NEA distribution network, is designed to relieve excess pressure differentials as the plane changes altitude or due to other events, such as during refueling.
The anti cross-venting architecture provided by the present invention also prevents or minimizes contamination of the ullage in the center tank in cross-venting conditions, where a pressure difference exists between the openings to atmosphere on opposite sides of the aircraft venting system. The system provided by the invention does so without adding any moving parts or the complexity of bifurcated inlets, or left/right vent isolation, yet still allows the implementation of a symmetric or near symmetric venting system while maintaining dual redundancy, specifically vent path redundancy. This is accomplished by limiting the pressure loss between the points at which the center tank vent lines branch off from the main vent line. The pressure loss at the points at which the center tank vent lines branch off the main vent line is much less than the pressure loss of any potential flow circuit through the center tank. In other words, the difference between (a) the pressure drop across the points where the branch vent lines branch off the main vent line, is much less than (b) the pressure drop across a circuit that includes the center fuel tank, from a first point where a branch line branches off the main vent line, through an outlet into the center fuel tank, through the ullage in the center fuel tank, and back to the main vent line. This difference in pressure drops causes most of the cross-flow air in the main vent line to remain in the main vent line, thereby minimizing the amount of air flow that would make use of the center tank flow path and consequently minimizing the dilution of the fuel tank ullage.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, and initially figref[FIG. 1] , the present invention provides an anti-cross flow fuel tank venting system 10 in an aircraft 12. The aircraft 12 is substantially symmetrical about a midline 14, has a pair of wings 16 and 18 extending outwardly on respective sides of the midline 14, a center fuel tank 20, a surge tank 22 and 24 at outer ends of each wing 16 and 18, respectively, and optionally one or more wing fuel tanks 26 and 28 interposed between the center fuel tank 20 and the respective surge tank 22 or 24. The surge tanks 22 and 24 typically are vented to atmosphere and includes means, such as a pump, for returning any fuel that enters the surge tank 22 or 24 back to a fuel tank 20 or 26 or 28. In a delta- or single-wing aircraft, the left wing and the right wing are not separated by a fuselage, but present a continuous lifting surface across the midline. For purposes of the invention, the lifting surfaces on either side of the midline will be considered separate wings.
The venting system 10 for the center fuel tank 20 includes a main vent line 30 that extends across the midline 14 to vent openings 32 and 34 communicating with respective surge tanks 22 and 24. The main vent line 30 provides redundant venting options, to the left and right surge tanks 22 and 24, while relieving pressure differentials between the left and right surge tanks 22 and 24, all without spoiling the ullage. These dual openings 32 and 34 from the main vent line 30 provide redundancy, so that if the main vent line 30 is blocked on one side of the midline 14, the center fuel tank 20 still has access to the opening 32 or 34 on the other side. The main vent line 30 preferably only vents the center fuel tank 20. The main vent line 30 forms a linear flow path for fluid flowing between the surge tank vent openings 32 and 34 on opposite ends of the main vent line 30.
The main vent line 30 generally has a substantially constant inside diameter over it length, and can be formed by pipe, conduit or other tubular construction.
The venting system 10 also includes one or more branch vent lines extending from the main vent line 30 into the center fuel tank 20. The branch vent line or lines include at least two fuel tank openings, at least one on each side of the midline 14. The branch vent lines typically are constructed in a similar manner as the main vent line 30, and typically have the same inside diameter. In figref[FIG. 1] , two vent lines 36 and 38 branch from a common point on the main vent line 30. In other words, the branch vent line includes first and second branch lines 36 and 38 that diverge in a V-shape, in a symmetrical or a mirror image about the midline 14, from the main vent line 30 toward the outlet fuel tank openings 40 and 42.
A venting system that is symmetrical or near-symmetrical within the center fuel tank 20, a mirror image about the midline 14, is preferred. A symmetrical vent system allows for a lower weight venting solution, and if the venting system is not symmetrical, the tuning of the NEA distribution system is more complex.
Variations on the system shown in figref[FIG. 1] are contemplated within the scope of the present invention. Another symmetrical arrangement is shown in the venting system 50 of figref[FIG. 2] . Once again, a branch vent line 52 connects to the main vent line 30 at a single location. In this system 50, a first branch line 52 extends from a main vent line 30, and that first branch line 52 further divides into first and second branch lines 54 and 56 that lead to respective fuel tank openings 57 and 58 in the center fuel tank 20. Also note that the main vent line 30 defines a flow path that extends in a substantially straight line where the main vent line 30 passes through the center fuel tank 20.
In the venting system 60 shown in figref[FIG. 3] , the branch vent line 62 again branches from the main vent line 30 at a single location, and then forms a continuous loop, with multiple, in this case four, fuel tank openings 64, 65, 66, and 67 spaced along the looped branch vent line 62, with two fuel tank openings on either side of the midline 14.
Another embodiment is shown in figref[FIG. 4] . In this embodiment, the venting system 70 has a branch line that includes both a first branch line 72 and a second branch line 74 on opposite sides of the midline 14. The first branch line 72 and the second branch line 74 are connected to the main vent line 30 at spaced apart locations, each branch line 72 and 74 extending to respective fuel tank openings 76 and 78 in the center fuel tank 20 from the main vent line 30. A distance between the locations where the first branch line 72 and the second branch line 74 connect to the main vent line 30 is less than a distance between locations where the first and second branch lines 72 and 74 connect to the main vent line 30 and a nearest outlet opening 76 and 78. The branch vent line further includes a third branch line 79 spaced from the main vent line 30 that connects the first and second branch lines 72 and 74, thereby providing another pathway to respective left and right fuel tank openings 76 and 78. To minimize cross-venting, the distance between the points where the first and second branch vent lines 72 and 74 branch from the main vent line should be minimized, thereby approximating a single vent line. In practice, to maintain redundancy in the event of a blockage of one branch line 72 or 74 or one side of the main vent line 30, that distance generally should be no more than approximately two to six times the diameter of the branch vent lines 72 and 74.
All of the embodiments shown to this point have been symmetrical about the midline of the aircraft, but that is not necessarily the case in every embodiment. An example is shown in figref[FIG. 5] . Here again, the venting system 80 has a branch line that includes both a first branch line 82 and a second branch line 84 on opposite sides of the midline 14. The first branch line 82 and the second branch line 84 are connected to the main vent line 30 at spaced apart locations, each branch line 82 and 84 extending to respective fuel tank openings 86 and 88 in the center fuel tank 20 from the main vent line 30. A distance between the locations where the first branch line 82 and the second branch line 84 connect to the main vent line 30 is less than a distance between locations where the first and second branch lines 82 and 84 connect to the main vent line 30 and a respective outlet opening 86 and 88. But in this case, the branch lines 82 and 84 are not symmetrical about the midline 14.
Finally, a more complex venting system 100 is shown in figref[FIG. 6] . In this embodiment, the system 100 has multiple branch lines, specifically three branch lines 102, 104, and 106, branching from the main vent line 30 at spaced locations, symmetrically relative to the midline 14. One branch line 102 has a single outlet opening 108 on the midline 14. The other two branch lines 104 and 106 have multiple outlet openings. Each of these branch lines 104 and 106 have two openings 110, 112, 114, and 116 spaced from each other. All of the vent openings 108, 110, 112, 114, and 116 are spaced about the center fuel tank 20.
In summary, the present invention provides a venting system 10 in an aircraft 12, where the aircraft 12 is substantially symmetrical about a midline 14, has a pair of wings 16 and 18 extending outwardly on respective sides of the midline 14, a center fuel tank 20, a surge tank 22 and 24 at outer ends of each wing 16 and 18, and optionally one or more wing fuel tanks 26 and 28 interposed between the center fuel tank 20 and the respective surge tank 22 or 24. The venting system 10 for the center fuel tank 20 includes a main vent line 30 that extends across the midline 14 to vent openings 32 and 34 communicating with respective surge tanks 22 and 24. The main vent line 30 forms a linear flow path for fluid, generally air, flowing between opposite ends of the vent line 30. The venting system 10 also includes a branch vent line 36 and 38 extending from the main vent line 30 and opening on the center fuel tank 20. The branch line has at least one fuel tank opening 40 and 42 on each side of the midline 14.
As should be clear from the foregoing description, the present invention provides one or more of the features set forth in the following clauses:
A. In an aircraft 12 that is substantially symmetrical about a midline 14, the aircraft 12 having a pair of wings 16 and 18 extending outwardly on respective sides of the midline 14, a center fuel tank 20, a surge tank 22 and 24 at outer ends of each wing 16 and 18, and optionally one or more wing fuel tanks 26 and 28 interposed between the center fuel tank 20 and the respective surge tank 22 and 24; a venting system 10 for the center fuel tank 20 comprises: a main vent line 30 that extends across the midline 14 to vent openings 32 and 34 communicating with respective surge tanks 22 and 24, the main vent line 30 forming a linear flow path for fluid flowing between opposite ends of the vent line 30; and a branch vent line 36 and 38 extending from the main vent line 30 into the center fuel tank 20, the branch line 36 and 38 having at least one fuel tank opening 40 and 42 on each side of the midline 14.
B. A venting system 10 as set forth in claim A or any other claim depending from claim A, where the main vent line 30 defines a flow path that extends in a substantially straight line where the main vent line 30 passes through the center fuel tank 20.
C. A venting system 10 as set forth in claim A or any other claim depending from claim A, where the branch vent line 36 and 38 connects to the main vent line 30 at a single location.
D. A venting system 10 as set forth in claim C or any other claim depending from claim C, where the branch vent line includes first and second branch lines 36 and 38 that diverge in a V-shape from the main vent line 30 toward the fuel tank openings 40 and 42.
E. A venting system 60 as set forth in claim A or any other claim depending from claim A, where the branch vent line 62 includes a continuous loop with the fuel tank openings 64, 65, 66, and 67 spaced apart along the loop.
F. A venting system 70 as set forth in claim A or any other claim depending from claim A, where the branch vent line includes both a first branch line 72 and a second branch line 74 connected to the main vent line 30 at spaced apart locations, each branch line 72 and 74 connecting one of the fuel tank openings 76 and 78 to the main vent line 30.
G. A venting system 70 as set forth in claim F or any other claim depending from claim F, where the first branch line 72 and the second branch line 74 are connected to the main vent line 30 at locations on opposite sides of the midline 14.
H. A venting system 70 as set forth in claim F or any other claim depending from claim F, where a distance between the locations where the first branch line 72 and the second branch line 74 connect to the main vent line 30 is less than a distance between locations where the first and second branch lines 72 and 74 connect to the main vent line 30 and a nearest outlet opening 76 or 78.
I. A venting system 70 as set forth in claim F or any other claim depending from claim F, where the branch vent line includes a third branch line 79 spaced from the main vent line 30 that connects the first and second branch lines 72 and 74.
J. A venting system 10 as set forth in claim A or any other claim depending from claim A, where the fuel tank openings 40 and 42 are symmetrically spaced about the midline 14.
K. A venting system 10 as set forth in claim A or any other claim depending from claim A, where the main vent line 30 has a substantially constant diameter over its length.
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to a certain preferred embodiment or embodiments, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described elements (components, assemblies, devices, compositions, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such elements are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any element which performs the specified function of the described element (i.e., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary embodiment or embodiments of the invention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been described above with respect to only one or more of several illustrated embodiments, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other embodiments, as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.


2. Fields
GMS lets you get the coords from a place and put them in fields or another HTML object, you must click in the map and then click the marker (place) that just appear; if you want delete some marker, you have to double click it.
Latitude:
Longitude:
Zone:
Hemisphere:
Easting:
N
3. Searchbox
The Google Maps API provides an usefull searchbox, it can be enabled easily.
5. Complex Map
This is an All-in-One implementation of the previous samples.
Latitude:
Longitude:
Zone:
Hemisphere:
Easting:
N


THEY'RE GETTING MARRIED! Look how cute they were!!
Long gone are the days of the spiderman PJs and "labels". This guy now owns his own pad (complete with fish!) and is a regular baller working his way up at Lewisham Council. Suprised everyone by proposing after almost 10 years. Will make a charming hubbie.
The lovely lady with the french name that no one can spell. Loyal, true and always says yes to a cuppa. Forced Richard to socilaise in his teenage years and has a large collection of friends. When meeting the future in laws wore a legenary t-shirt. Ask about this at the wedding. Will make a delightful wifeling.
Check out their website here.
Located only 10 minutes from the nearest train station, it is within easy reach of London via train or car. Plenty of parking.
If you would like to - any donations to our honeymoon fund would be much appreicated.
There will be a postbox on the day, ready to accept your delivery.
Here are some hotels not too far away....
Orchard B&B
11 View Road
Cliffe Woods
Rochester
ME3 8JQ
Six Bells
181 Church Street
Cliffe
Rochester
ME3 7QD


@Table("agent") class Agent : User
Agent(registeredName: String? = null, doingBusinessAs: String? = null)
var doingBusinessAs: String?
var registeredName: String?


Contributors to this meme:
u/decimalturn
+ initial text
+ image
u/GameForest
- an you see your name among
+ and you see you name among
u/winnie33
+ dark mode


mute/unmute
go fullscreen
show/hide the console
jQuery.mb.YTPlayer
An HTML5 Background player
for YouTube videos
Apply filters
* Does not work in IE.
disable all filters
remove all filters
grayscale
hue rotate
invert
sepia
opacity
saturate
brightness
contrast
blur
Change video
video 1
video 2
video 3
Or insert here the ID or the complete URL of the Youtube video:
Audio is OFF
change video
Current video:
Remove stored data
pause
See the doc
Download it
My video
Events console:


"Finding Forrester"
William Forrester (Sean Connery), four decades ago, received the Pulitzer Prize for his first and only novel, Avalon Landing, then seemed to drop from the face of the earth. That is, until he crosses paths with 16-year old Jamal Wallace (Rob Brown), an intelligent and talented neighborhood kid who has the same passion for writing as the old recluse in Gus Van Sant's "Finding Forrester."
Forrester is known in his Bronx neighborhood only as "The Window." The kids playing basketball across the street see his shadowy figure looking out the window of his run down brownstone, but no one knows anything about the man. On a dare, Jamal agrees to sneak into the hermit's apartment and take something as proof of his visit. The deep voiced, white haired man startles the boy and, instead of procuring a trophy, he leaves his backpack containing all his writing in the man's cluttered apartment. Jamal figures that that's the last of it until the mystery man returns the pack - with all of Jamal's notebooks annotated and graded. This begins a teacher/student relationship that ends up going both ways, with each learning life-changing lessons from the other.
I was struck, while watching "Finding Forrester," that I had been there before, but I couldn't quite put my finger where and when, exactly. It really isn't a mentor/apprentice flick like "The Karate Kid" where the "kid" learns all manner of things from his guru that change his young life. "Forrester" is a two-way road as the student/teacher relationship blurs between Forrester and his protégé. As the story progresses, Jamal is not the only one who gets to grow and mature both emotionally and intellectually. By the end of the film, no surprise, the older man, too, becomes a different, better person. Then, it dawned on me - "Man Without a Face" and "Renaissance Man" both draw on the same premise. Unfortunately, the two-way street story didn't work too well in either of those movies and works only a little better in "Finding Forrester."
The reason that "Forrester" works better than other films of the same ilk rests squarely on the shoulders of young Rob Brown. The newcomer, a non-actor until now, literally dominates the screen with a fresh, self-assured presence that allows Brown to play opposite the veteran Connery like a true equal. Brown exhibits no tentativeness in his character and delivers his soliloquies and intellectual bon mots with a certain hand. When Jamal is derided by a snobbish yuppie as being ignorant about his precious car, a BMW, the young man lets the guy have it with a complete history of the marque that leaves the snob speechless. Brown pulls this and other speeches off with a natural cadence that rings true. Plus, his deftness at playing basketball (an important point of the story) only adds to his character. It is an impressive debut performance that raises the whole film up a notch.
Sean Connery is a seasoned thespian who has achieved worldwide icon status, so there are certain expectations whenever he stars in a movie. He has transitioned from the cool, suave James Bond persona into a senior statesman of the acting profession. Now, he is usually positioned as the wise sage who dispenses his knowledge to his various neophytes (see "Name of the Rose," "The Untouchables," "Rising Sun" and "Entrapment," among others). He does that in "Forrester," but with a more vulnerable spin on the character. The vet thesp does not try to upstage his costar, either, allowing the younger actor to effectively play off of Connery's character.
Supporting cast is left to fill out the background without intruding on the action too much. F. Murray Abraham plays high school teacher Robert Crawford, a less talented contemporary of William Forrester who questions Jamal's education abilities when the boy gets a scholarship to Crawford's prestigious private school. He's too obviously a device to allow the arrogant teacher to get his comeuppance from Jamal and William by the end of the flick. Anna Paquin is a fellow student of Jamal's at his new school. The pretty young actress comes on strong, but her character becomes ambiguous as a hint of romance with Jamal is introduced but goes nowhere, as if the makers didn't have the guts to play out an inter-racial relationship. Busta Rhymes, in the small part as Jamal's parking lot supervisor brother Terrell, is a funny character, providing much of the comic relief for the film. Other supporting parts are generic, including Michael Nouri as Paquin's father.
The main attraction of novice screenwriter Mike Rich's script is the dialog afforded to Connery and Brown, especially Brown. A film about the art and craft of writing should have some discussion of the nuts and bolts of that craft. Rich provides a good deal of such discussion, effectively, between the two characters, often times to intellectually funny ends. Otherwise, the story follows routine lines as Jamal faces the scandal and accusation of plagiarism and Forrester overcomes his own fears to come out of his reclusion and help his young friend.
Helmer Gus Van Sant, known for his edgy, independent filmmaking, like "Drugstore Cowboy" and "My Own Private Idaho," has gone mainstream in recent years. His "Good Will Hunting" brought him to "Hollywood." His remake of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" smacked of acceptance of Van Sant (if not his lovingly crafted remake) by the big guys on the West Coast. "Finding Forrester" lacks any of the helmer's earlier distinctive directing style. It is straightforward, routine storytelling that lacks Van Sant's mark, but helps make him a directing attraction for conventional movies.
Tech credits are solid, although the editor (Valdis Oskarsdottir) could have used some judicious direction in cutting the film down from its near 140 minute run time to something that would have kept the movie tighter and more viewable. As it is, you expect what is going to happen early on and I got impatient waiting for the final resolution of the tale to get under way.
"Finding Forrester" should get a decent draw, initially, because of its megastar Connery, but the real reason to see it is for the remarkable debut of Rob Brown. Now, here is a kid who is worth the price of admission. I give it a B-.
For more Reeling reviews visit www.reelingreviews.com
<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


GODZILLA (1998)
Directed by Roland Emmerich Starring : Matthew Broderick (Nick Tatopoulos) Jean Reno (Phillippe Roche) Maria Pitillo (Audrey Timmonds) Hank Azaria (Animal) Written by Dean Devlin=20 Running Time : 2hrs 15mins A Tristar/Centropolis Release
Rating : *** out of ***** =09
JURASSIC CENTRAL PARK!
Back from the immensely successful INDEPENDENCE DAY, director ROLAND = EMMERICH and producer DEAN DEVLIN (both collaborated in earlier moderate = hits, UNIVERSAL SOLDIER and STARGATE) are back with yet another = eye-popping, effect-laced excuse of a movie. GODZILLA has nothing going = for it other than its CGI effects, which forms nearly 90% of the film! = And what effects! As yet again, EMMERICH and DEVLIN has opted to go for = lesser hit-movie actors as in their films pre-dating GODZILLA. The = teasers for GODZILLA started hitting screens and TV more than a year ago = and rumours has it that the budget is close to a whopping US$200 = million.=20
The story brings us to the pacific where the French have been conducting = nuclear tests, inevitably harming the wild life and setting them off = from their predestined path of evolution. GODZILLA was thus born, = standing as tall as the Empire State Building, GODZILLA is no more than = a gargantuan mix between a Komodo Dragon and a T-Rex. It sets off from = the pacific, walked across Mexico (without being detected!) and swam its = way to Manhattan, New York to make it into a nesting place. Sounds more = like an excuse than a story right? Well, I don't blame you. After all, = this is Hollywood!
Broderick is the ever-zealous Nick, who leads his field of study in the = effects of radiation on the evolution of animals. Trailing the creature = to New York, he bumps into ex-girlfriend, Audrey (Maria Pitillo), an = aspiring reporter who find herself lacking in the nasty skills required = in achieving her dream. When the military falsely dismisses Nick from = their research team with the accusation that he has been leaking = information to the public, he is picked-up by French secret agent = Phillippe Roche (Jean Reno). Incidentally, the French has sent a team of = secret operatives to destroy the creature, an effort to undo what they = have indirectly done through the nuclear tests. Jean Reno once again = reprises his role as `The Cleaner' (as in his roles in Luc Besson's LA = FEMME NIKITA and THE PROFESSIONAL aka LEON), apparent to his words in = the film, `we are here to clean the mess we have made'. Hank Azaria = plays Animal, the crazy cameraman who would do anything for a good = camera shot.
In GODZILLA, the creature takes centrestage. True to the original = Japanese GODZILLA movies, we get to see gratuitous lack of respect for = public property as it tramples through landmarks of New York. The CGI = effects are impressive, imagine JURASSIC PARK with a few thousand = percent more worth of CG creatures. One cannot help but notice the = resemblance of this creature to the previous two dinosaur movies and = though it may not deliver the landmark quality to outshine the realism = of JURASSIC PARK and THE LOST WORLD, it sure has the magnitude and = destruction to significantly numb audiences, forcing them to immerse = into the fast paced action and loud sound effects.=20
EMMERICH's direction flows with unoriginal ideas, regurgitated from = landmark action sci-fi movies of our time. Each scene an excuse to flex = yet another muscle of his CGI team. Definitely the special effects movie = of the year. Not quite memorable stuff, but it was highly entertaining = while it lasted.=20
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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The implementation of the page you will be creating should follow the mockup illustrations shown below. You are provided 10 mockups: desktop, tablet, and mobile. Your implementation has to be JUST 1 page, NOT 10 pages. In other words, you will be creating a single, responsive page.
Your page must include a CSS file. No inline styles allowed. Your CSS file should be placed into a 'css' folder under the solution container folder, e.g., 'module2-solution/css'.
You are NOT allowed to use any CSS (or Javascript) framework for this assignment, including Twitter Bootstrap CSS Framework. No framework CSS files should even be referenced in your index.html, even if you are not using them.


|
One cannot tell from this definition what kind of line is meant by line, but later a straight line defined to be a special kind of line. One can conclude, then, that lines need not be straight. Perhaps “curve” would be a better translation than line since Euclid meant what is commonly called a curve in modern English, where a curve may or may not be straight. Also, from the next definition, it is apparent that Euclid’s lines may have ends, so they are line segments or curve segments. But they need not have ends in all cases since the entire circumference of a circle is an example of a line. Indeed, lines need not be finite in all cases; there are a few instances in the Elements where a line is not bounded, and that is usually indicated by the language. See, for example, proposition I.12. |
One piece of terminology that Euclid did not mention explicitly in a definition is a phrase to indicate when a line passes through a point. That would be a primitive relation that could hold between a line and a point. Postulates would be included as well to give meaning to the phrase as they are in modern treatments of elementary geometry.


Four views talk about different views of Christianity and Philosophy together. Graham Oppy is probably the
best Philosopher alive, who has made good critiques of Christianity. In this book, each of the four give a model
for Philosophy and Christianity.
a) Conflict Model - Graham Oppy
b) Covenant Model - Scott Oliphint
c) Convergence Model - Timothy McGrew
d) Conformation Model - Paul Moser
Oppy's critique goes on something like this, Naturalism is more lean than Christianity, it has less ontological committments,
and explains the world. To add something more, would require more explanation. Thus Naturalism is best to explain the world.
Reid was writing this to counter scepticism of Hume. He found, the answer to Hume was Locke.
An outline of Reid's thought:
-Locke's system mainly contains mind, ideas and matter
-Berkeley's system contains mind, idea
-Hume contains idea
-Reid denies ideas, and considers only mind and matter.
"Kant did comment on Reid, but it seems that he did not read Reid, but only read review of Reid."
Reid goes on to talk about Knowledge, and examines it. He starts with external sense, analysis senses,
briefly writes on each of them, and concludes that we know, they exist through common sense.
Overall a good book to understand Scottish Common Sense.
There are various schools of Indian thought -- Mimasa, Vedanta, Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisesika. The book defines, Karma as the law of conservation of moral values. Karma leads to bondage of soul by matter. It is the reason for suffering. So the question would be, How to liberate?
It didn't seem that a lot of things are happening in Indian philosophy, and most of the schools are reacting to each other.
Perhaps there are things happening within Indian Philosophy, And I might not be aware?Roger Scruton is an excellent writer. I came across his Green Philosophy -- Which argues for protecting the environment. However, he says -- we protect because our ancestors have left it to us.
In this book, he starts with Science, as the realm of empirical investigation. It stems from an attempt to understand the world, to predict and explain observable events, seeks to ask, "What causes that?"
He says –– Philosophy ought to seek for truth, and abstractions. And then, he goes on to explain
various thinkers in Western tradition, starting from Descartes who changed the way, people began to
think. Spinoza's system was deterministic, and his theory of knowledge follows Plato. There's also
Leibniz, David Hume, Hobbes, Berkeley and others.
Von Humboldt's book -- Limits of State Action is a classic in Liberalism.
He says, what end state institituons should be set to their activity is the main question of Political Science.
In other words, What is the limit of the State?
Other questions that come under it:
Somethings that went through my mind as I read his book were, his argument that, Freedom is pre-requisite for progress in society. His argument is that, without freedom, people are coerced into doing something they do not like. If it is so, then their heart would not be content, therefore they will not innovate. It does seem true.
He also emphasized a lot about focusing on Inner life, meaning focusing on Virtues. He cites the GreeksThis is my writing blog –– I love writing about various topics such as Poetry, Philosophy, Math, History.
Post content here, I do this and that.


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pause: esc


In order to use any APIs secured by Agave, you will need to get an API
token. If you have already created an API client, please enter the key
and secret below, as well as your API username and password. Then click
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you don't already have an API Client, you can generate one now. Please
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A software tool created by the Knight Lab at UC San Diego. For details, please see Qurro's GitHub page.
This page contains demos of Qurro on various datasets.
| Demo Name | Briefly: What was this study looking at? | Feature Type | Ranking Tool Used | Demo Link | Dataset Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moving Pictures | Changes in human microbiota over time | ASVs | DEICODE | Here | Caporaso et al. 2011 |
| Byrd | Metagenomics of the skin microbiome with respect to atopic dermatitis | Taxa | Songbird | Here | Byrd et al. 2017; processing done in Morton/Marotz et al. 2019 |
| Sleep Apnea | Intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia in mice | ASVs | DEICODE | Here | Tripathi et al. 2018 |
| Red Sea | Metagenomic and environmental covariation in the Red Sea | KEGG orthologs | Songbird | Here | Thompson et al. 2017 |
| Mackerel | Mucosal microbiota of pacific chub mackerel | ASVs | Songbird | Here | Minich et al. 2020; differentials generated in this analysis |


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Deflation hits Australia’s residential land markets
by Unconventional EconomistLate last month, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its 2018-19 Australian System of National Accounts (ASNA) release, which provided a detailed presentation of annual national accounts data.
Locked away on Table 61 was my favourite section of the release: data on aggregate land values at the state and national levels. This year’s release confirmed that, at a national level, the land values underpinning the Australian house prices fell heavily when measured against GDP.
The release on Friday of the annual state accounts by the ABS has enabled me to calculate residential land values as a percentage of gross state product (GSP), which provides a measure of over/under valuation.
There are 1296 words left in this subscriber-only article.


Game 1: Cleveland Cavaliers at Boston Celtics
My Pick:
Boston Celtics
Why I'm Rolling with them:
The Celtics should be able to win this one fairly easily. The Cavs have looked better in recent games, but better is less impressive when we're talking about a team that has gone 3-7 in their last 10. The Cavs also traded Korver, so they won't have his shooting to rely on. I'm interested to see who takes the shots that were allocated to Korver, but whoever that individual is will be hard pressed to shoot as efficiently as Korver did. Celtics take this one 116-104.
Game 2: Chicago Bulls at Detroit Pistons
My Pick:
Detroit Pistons
Why I'm Rolling with them:
The Bulls will be hard pressed to take this one. Detroit has been a top 10 defense so far this year, which bodes poorly for the Bulls who have been a terrible offensive team. Zach LaVine will have a harder time soaring above Griffin and Drummond compared to most other teams, and the frontcourt of the Bulls isn't enough to stop them on the boards. I'm counting on Drummond to have a great game against Carter Jr and Blake to put up an efficient 24 on Parker. Detroit 118-102.
Game 3: Washington Wizards at Philadelphia 76ers
My Pick:
Philadelphia 76ers
Why I'm Rolling with them:
The fact that Washington doesn't have Howard for tonight's game already hurts their chances, as his rebounding and physicality would have been welcome against the unicorn that is Embiid. Instead, they'll have to try their small-ball against one of the most physical centers in the league, as well as two of the best perimeter defenders in the league in Simmons and Butler. I'm not liking the Wizards odds of winning, so I say Philadelphia wins 112-107.
Game 4: Utah Jazz at Charlotte Hornets
My Pick:
Charlotte Hornets
Why I'm Rolling with them:
The Charlotte Hornets have gotten screwed if you look at their point diffrential. They're a far better team than their record suggests, and teams that are going into Charlotte will have to be on their A-game against Kemba and the rest of the Hornets. Jeremy Lamb has been playing really well for Charlotte recently, and that could be the help Walker needed to compete against the better teams in the league. Charlotte wins this one 117-113 off of a 31 point Kemba performance.
Game 5: Memphis Grizzlies at Brooklyn Nets
My Pick:
Memphis Grizzlies
Why I'm Rolling with them:
The Grizzlies have been on a losing skid lately, however I think they'll be able to take the opportunity against a weaker Brooklyn team tonight to bounce back. Conley seems primed for a good game, and having Anderson to provide some wing defense should be enough for the Grizzlies to take it. Gasol has the highest RPM in the league, making this Memphis team a threat on any night. Don't be surprised to see Memphis grind this one out, 110-106.
Game 6: Atlanta Hawks at Oklahoma City Thunder
My Pick:
Oklahoma City Thunder
Why I'm Rolling with them:
No one on the Hawks will be able to stop Westbrook.  How is he going to compete against Adams and the rest of the rebounding machine that is the Thunder. Trae Young is going up against an explosive point guard who, when locked in, is one of the best PG defenders in the league. This should be a bloodbath, Thunder, 120-103.
Game 7: New Orleans Pelicans at Miami Heat
My Pick:
New Orleans Pelicans
Why I'm Rolling with them:
Anthony Davis vs Hassan Whiteside should be an interesting matchup, but ultimately I have to give the edge to Davis. His scoring prowess just beats out Whiteside's ability to grab boards. In addition, Jrue should be able to stop Richardson from getting too many points. I think the bench matchups should be more interesting, as Dwyane Wade has been playing great off of the bench for the Heat. But at the end of the day, Pelicans take it 115-111.
Game 8: Houston Rockets at San Antonio Spurs
My Pick:
San Antonio Spurs
Why I'm Rolling with them:
The Rockets have been struggling lately, and they just lost Brandon Knight for tonight. The Spurs on the other hand have stayed solid, not a surefire playoff lock, but not a dumpster fire either. Aldridge is the big game changer tonight, and if he has a good game this should be pretty easy for the Spurs. Even if he doesn't, I still have faith that DeMar and the rest of the Spurs will be able to overcome Harden and Capela. As far as I know, Chris Paul is still out, so the Rockets lose this one 117-115.
Game 9: Orlando Magic at Phoenix Suns
My Pick:
Phoenix Suns
Why I'm Rolling with them:
This game should be pretty close, but I think that Ayton is light enough on his feet to provide some big problems for Vucevic, and Booker is head and shoulders the best player on the court. Phoenix should be playing a run and gun style to wear down the Magic, and try to build up a lead with their starters before it comes time for the benches to step in, as Orlando's bench has actually been very good to start the year. Phoenix squeezes this one out, 114-110.
Game 10: Denver Nuggets at Portland Trail Blazers
My Pick:
Portland Trail Blazers
Why I'm Rolling with them:
This game was hard for me to call, but I don't think that Murray will be able to stop Lillard, and Nurkic has played well against Jokic in the past. This game comes down to starpower, as Lillard and McCollum can light it up against Murray and Harris. I actually think that Denver has the better bench, but that won't be enough to stop the Trail Blazers, as Portland's bench is no slouch either. I would be surprised to see this game be a blowout either way, but I have Portland winning it 109-104.
Game 10: Dallas Mavericks at Los Angeles Lakers
My Pick:
Dallas Mavericks
Why I'm Rolling with them:
This one was hard to call, as both of these teams have been playing well lately. The Mavericks in particular have been phenomenal, winning 8 of their last 10 and 3 straight heading into tonight. The Lakers are no slouches either, going 7-3 and are coming off of a win over the Pacers. But that win over the Pacers took place yesterday, and I'm sure that the Lakers are tired. This is their 3rd game in 4 nights, and they are bound to be sluggish. Dallas will come out swinging, and snag this one 119-116.


--- layout: page title: google search results categories: [] tags: [] published: true comments: false ---


Before Change
url = "https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.16.1/cmake-3.16.1-win64-x64.zip"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
cmake_file_path = download_file(url, tmpdir)
with zipfile.ZipFile(cmake_file_path, "r") as zip_ref:
// Create $tmpdir\cmake-3.16.1-win64-x64\bin\cmake.exe
zip_ref.extractall(tmpdir)
After Change
if ret != 0:
build_try += 1
logging.info("{} build(s) have failed".format(build_try))
else:
logging.info("Build flavour: {} complete in directory: \"{}\"".format(args.flavour, os.path.abspath(path)))
logging.info("Build took {}".format(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(time.time() - t0))))


JSON
What is an icon bundle?
Icon bundle is a simple JSON object that contains data for multiple icons from the same icon set, wrapped in a callback.
It provides alternative to loading icon data from Iconify API.


Your task in this exercise is to find a Hamiltonian Cycle.
Select the edges that can be a part of a Hamiltonian Cycle.
[Solution]


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Status
Location
Sensor_01
Online
UNT Quad
Sensor_02
Online
Keathly's Ranch
Sensor_03
Offline
13.04, 23.45


Provides implementation of interfaces related to database operations, such as building and executing queries.


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Install Swift for Linux
Kitura is tested on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (trusty), 16.04 LTS (xenial) and 18.04 LTS (bionic).
First ensure your source list is up to date by running the following:
sudo apt-get update
Next install the required Linux system packages:
sudo apt-get install clang libicu-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev libpython2.7
Download Swift for the platform you're using.
You can then extract files to system root.
If you choose a directory other than the system root, you will need to run the following:
export PATH=/<path to Swift>/usr/bin:"${PATH}"
Where <path to Swift> is the path to your Swift binary.
You can verify Swift has been installed successfully by running:
swift --version
You should see something similar like this:
Swift version x.x.x
Next steps
Hello World: Create a simple
Create a Server: Create a Kitura server with scaffolding for a full application.


Mockup
Writeup
What is the name of your app?
Code Together
What collaborative activity can people do together using your app?
Users can create apps and code with the help of their friends and teammates.
What is the ideal number of concurrent users (must be at least 10 but no more than 40)?
An ideal number of concurrent users would be around 15. More than
this will cause unavoidable conflicts, unless the code base is huge.
However, it is enough users that the full pain of typical team
coding tools like code reviews and git start to show their
weakenesses.
What skills do people need in order to do this activity?
Users must be able to user a web browser and keyboard. Hopefully,
they will also have a microphone or webcam. This will let them code
much more easily than current tools, with a mentor. Unlike
conventional tools, like Unix and Vim, this will be very easy to
learn, and social. Hopefully this will encourage more beginners,
especially people who would otherwise not be interested in computer
science.
Is this activity for fun or for something practical?
This is going to be a practical tool at first, and targetted at
users who have experienced the pain of coding with a group, using
tools like Vim and Git. However, hopefully the tool will be so easy
to use that beginners will start using it.
How can a person see what everyone else is doing?
Users can see what others are doing by viewing their cursor,
automatic running of tests to detect conflicting changes, and video
communication. Users will be able to see when changes they make
affect another user because we will run unit tests automatically,
and show the results in the IDE.
How can a person see the most recent result of everyone’s collaborative effort?
Users can see other's activity in the cursor position log, and also
can see all open chat rooms. Viewing the open chat rooms will let
users get expert help when they need it.
What can an admin see (i.e., God’s mode)?
We will have a page that will list all user's cursor positions. This
will let us anticipate conflicting changes, and avoid effort
duplication.


Welcome to the textured_orbs template... My Style!
This standards compliant, simple, fixed width website template is released as an 'open source' design (under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Licence), which means that you are free to download and use it for anything you want (including modifying and amending it).
All I ask is that you leave the 'design from HTML5webtemplates.co.uk' link in the footer of the template, but other than that...
This template is written entirely in HTML5 and CSS,

 and can be validated using the links in the footer.
You can view more free HTML5 web templates here.
This template is a fully functional 5 page website, with an examples page that gives examples of all the styles available with this design.
Browser Compatibility
This template has been tested in the following browsers:
- Internet Explorer 9
- FireFox 25
- Google Chrome 31


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pciutils-3.6.4
Introduction to PCI Utils
The PCI Utils package contains a
set of programs for listing PCI devices, inspecting their status
and setting their configuration registers.
This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS-9.1
platform.
Package Information
pciutils Dependencies
Recommended
cURL-7.68.0, Wget-1.20.3, or
Lynx-2.8.9rel.1 (for the update-pciids script
to function correctly).
User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/pciutils
Installation of PCI Utils
Install PCI Utils by running the
following commands:
make PREFIX=/usr \
SHAREDIR=/usr/share/hwdata \
SHARED=yes
This package does not come with a test suite.
Now, as the root
user:
make PREFIX=/usr \
SHAREDIR=/usr/share/hwdata \
SHARED=yes \
install install-lib &&
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpci.so
Command Explanations
SHARED=yes
: This parameter
enables building of the shared library instead of the static one.
ZLIB=no
: This option prevents
compression of the pci.ids
file.
Configuring PCI Utils
The pci.ids
data file is constantly
being updated. To get a current version of this file, run
update-pciids as the
root
user. This program requires
the Which-2.21 script or program to
find cURL-7.68.0, Lynx-2.8.9rel.1
or Wget-1.20.3 which are used to download the most
current file, and then replace the existing file in /usr/share/hwdata
.
You should update the /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids
file periodically.
If you've installed Fcron-3.2.1 and completed the
section on periodic jobs, execute the following commands, as
the root
user, to create a
weekly cron job:
cat > /etc/cron.weekly/update-pciids.sh << "EOF" &&
#!/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/update-pciids
EOF
chmod 754 /etc/cron.weekly/update-pciids.sh
Contents
Installed Programs:
lspci, setpci, and update-pciids
Installed Library:
libpci.so
Installed Directory:
/usr/include/pci and
/usr/share/hwdata
Short Descriptions
|
lspci
|
is a utility for displaying information about all PCI
buses in the system and all devices connected to them.
|
|
setpci
|
is a utility for querying and configuring PCI devices.
|
|
update-pciids
|
fetches the current version of the PCI ID list.
|
|
libpci.so
|
is library that allows applications to access the PCI
subsystem.
|
Last updated on 2020-02-16 15:50:16 -0800


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$11.87 |
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Jadon Sancho's reaction as supporter begs him to sign for Manchester United
Dortmund star Jadon Sancho gave a telling response as a supporter begged him to join Manchester United after an England training session.
The winger earned his 11th cap for the Three Lions in their 7-0 mauling of Montenegro on Thursday and he’s likely to be involved again on Sunday against Kosovo.
Sancho has been in good form for England but his club form has dipped and there’s been suggestions that he could leave in January after he was dropped and fined for being late for training.
Manchester United were desperate to sign Sancho last summer and had been confident of doing so before their failure to qualify for the Champions League.
The Red Devils have retained their interest though and have even been linked with a January move for the 19-year-old.
Ole Gunnar Solskjaer is keen on signing a right winger and Sancho is certainly the name on supporters’ lips, especially given his ties to Manchester City.
And the reports were put directly to Sancho by a brazen supporter at one of England’s training sessions this week.
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The supporter says ‘Please sign for United’ after taking a selfie with the teenager and Sancho can be heard laughing as he diplomatically moves on.
Sancho is believed to be keen on a return to the Premier League but United will face plenty of competition for his signature.
Liverpool, City, Real Madrid and Barcelona have all monitored Sancho’s progress and Dortmund are likely to demand around £120m to let him go.


In case you need some inspiration when deciding what to do in Chicago, here are a few of our favorites!
{% for section in site.guide[site.context] %}
{{ one.title }}
{{ one.description}}
To help you get oriented, most of the above places are marked below.


There have been upsets and difficult challenges along the way as well that only add to the intrigue, and by visiting The Story of Chelsea below, each twist and turn is recalled chapter by chapter.
The rise of Chelsea Women to become one of the powers of the game is told in its own section and the Stamford Bridge story is in Stadium History. Our major silverware is collected together in the Trophy Cabinet and Classic Kits down the years are recalled in their own gallery. Head down to the bottom of the page for plenty\ more with a historical theme.
Originally called Chelsea Ladies Football Club, it was established in 1992 and has been affiliated with Chelsea Football Club since 2004. The first team competes in the FA Women's Super League, with the reserves playing in the FA WSL Development League Southern Division.
Chelsea FC Women is committed to producing a team capable of challenging the very best sides in the country. This aim will be achieved by producing players through the Regional Talent Club and Academy College Programme with the ability, capability and mentality to perform within the senior sides, supported by attracting high-quality players with international experience.
In 2016, the Academy was awarded Category One status following an independent audit by the Premier League.
The audit process forms part of the League’s monitoring of the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP), created in 2012 and designed to increase the quantity and quality of homegrown English players. The categorisation system permits the best-ranked academies more contact time with young players and ensures their development teams participate in the elite competitions at youth level.
Up to 10 different factors are considered in the grading including productivity rates, training facilities, coaching, welfare and education provisions. The Academy teams compete in an extensive games programme in the Professional Development Phase (Under-17+). These are split between the Under-18s, Under-19s and development squad, with the latter two generally formed of the same group of players and coaching staff


Tobačna 5 (Hekovnik)
1000 Ljubljana
Danes je nov dan,
Inštitut za druga vprašanja
Tax id: SI54561710
Identification number:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Account number: SI56 6100 0000 5740 710
(Delavska hranilnica d.d. Ljubljana)
Authorised representative: Filip Dobranić, director
Memorandum of association
Statute
Annual report
Financial report
Financial report
Financial report
Financial report
Financial report
Please, add me to your mailing list.


Showcasing the scrolling inside a custom container. Triggering is done using the scroll service.
In the complex card the scroll target is nested in multiple parents with position:relative
. This
prevents the basic usage of offsetTop
to determine the element's location. Therefore the advancedInlineOffsetCalculation
is used for that example to attain the correct scroll position.
position: relative
.
An here's our scroll target


| kendoui |
Lists the available Kendo UI Core or Kendo UI Professional packages that you can add to your project. |
| kendoui install |
Updates or adds Kendo UI Code or Kendo UI Professional to your project. |
| kendoui notes |
Shows release notes for the available Kendo UI Core and Kendo UI Professional packages. |
| plugin |
Lists all Apache Cordova plugins or custom npm or NativeScript modules that are currently enabled for your project. |
| plugin add |
Enables Apache Cordova plugins or custom npm or NativeScript modules for your project. |
| plugin configure |
Configures plugin variables for selected core, integrated or verified Apache Cordova plugins. |
| plugin remove |
Disables Apache Cordova plugins or custom npm or NativeScript modules from your project. |
| plugin fetch |
Imports the selected Apache Cordova plugins or custom npm or NativeScript modules into your project. |


--- layout: page weight: 0 title: Ruby on Rails navigation: show: true ---
This Rails example shows how to send an email for user signups. You can also checkout this Ruby gem for more advanced features.
{% info %} This example is specific to ActionMailer. You can use any SMTP library that is compatible with Rails, but the configuration may be slightly different. {% endinfo %} In config/environment.rb specify ActionMailer defaults {% codeblock lang:ruby %} ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = { :user_name => 'sendgridusername', :password => 'sendgridpassword', :domain => 'yourdomain.com', :address => 'smtp.sendgrid.net', :port => 587, :authentication => :plain, :enable_starttls_auto => true } {% endcodeblock %} {% warning %} As a best practice, you should not store your credentials directly in the source but should instead store them in configuration files or environment variables. See this tutorial on environment variables in rails. {% endwarning %} Create your notification model in app/models/notifier.rb {% codeblock lang:ruby %} class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base default :from =><EMAIL_ADDRESS># send a signup email to the user, pass in the user object that contains the user's email address def signup_email(user) mail( :to => user.email, :subject => 'Thanks for signing up' ) end end {% endcodeblock %} In the controller in app/controllers/users_controller.rb add {% codeblock lang:ruby %} class UsersController < ApplicationController def create # Create the user from params @user = User.new(params[:user]) if @user.save # Deliver the signup_email Notifier.signup_email(@user).deliver redirect_to(@user, :notice => 'User created') else render :action => 'new' end end end {% endcodeblock %}


Computes the MS-SSIM between img1 and img2.
tf.compat.v1.image.ssim_multiscale
tf.compat.v2.image.ssim_multiscale
tf.image.ssim_multiscale( img1, img2, max_val, power_factors=_MSSSIM_WEIGHTS, filter_size=11, filter_sigma=1.5, k1=0.01, k2=0.03 )
This function assumes that img1
and img2
are image batches, i.e. the last
three dimensions are [height, width, channels].
Note: The true SSIM is only defined on grayscale. This function does not perform any colorspace transform. (If input is already YUV, then it will compute YUV SSIM average.)
Original paper: Wang, Zhou, Eero P. Simoncelli, and Alan C. Bovik. "Multiscale structural similarity for image quality assessment." Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.
img1
: First image batch.img2
: Second image batch. Must have the same rank as img1.max_val
: The dynamic range of the images (i.e., the difference between the
maximum the and minimum allowed values).power_factors
: Iterable of weights for each of the scales. The number of
scales used is the length of the list. Index 0 is the unscaled
resolution's weight and each increasing scale corresponds to the image
being downsampled by 2. Defaults to (0.0448, 0.2856, 0.3001, 0.2363,
0.1333), which are the values obtained in the original paper.filter_size
: Default value 11 (size of gaussian filter).filter_sigma
: Default value 1.5 (width of gaussian filter).k1
: Default value 0.01k2
: Default value 0.03 (SSIM is less sensitivity to K2 for lower values, so
it would be better if we taken the values in range of 0< K2 <0.4).A tensor containing an MS-SSIM value for each image in batch. The values are in range [0, 1]. Returns a tensor with shape: broadcast(img1.shape[:-3], img2.shape[:-3]).


Plugins cannot be edited, but details about the plugin can be viewed on this page. Additionally, the plugin can be deleted via the Delete button below.


 Enter your email address below, and we'll send you an email allowing you to reset it." %}
{% blocktrans %}If you have any trouble resetting your password, contact us at {{ THEME_CONTACT_EMAIL }}.{% endblocktrans %}


Ticket Class #1
Ticket Class #2
Ticket Class #3
JSON Example
Code samples from the post
How to Integrate Highcharts.js with Django
Grab the code on
GitHub


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