Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3
Available Languages: en
| Description: | DBD/SQL based session support |
|---|---|
| Status: | Extension |
| Module Identifier: | session_dbd_module |
| Source File: | mod_session_dbd.c |
| Compatibility: | Available in Apache 2.3 and later |
The session modules make use of HTTP cookies, and as such can fall victim to Cross Site Scripting attacks, or expose potentially private information to clients. Please ensure that the relevant risks have been taken into account before enabling the session functionality on your server.
This submodule of mod_session
provides support for the
storage of user sessions within a SQL database using the
mod_dbd
module.
Sessions can either be anonymous, where the session is keyed by a unique UUID string stored on the browser in a cookie, or per user, where the session is keyed against the userid of the logged in user.
SQL based sessions are hidden from the browser, and so offer a measure of privacy without the need for encryption.
Different webservers within a server farm may choose to share a database, and so share sessions with one another.
For more details on the session interface, see the documentation for
the mod_session
module.
Before the mod_session_dbd
module can be configured to maintain a
session, the mod_dbd
module must be configured to make the various database queries
available to the server.
There are four queries required to keep a session maintained, to select an existing session, to update an existing session, to insert a new session, and to delete an expired or empty session. These queries are configured as per the example below.
DBDriver pgsql
DBDParams "dbname=apachesession user=apache password=xxxxx host=localhost"
DBDPrepareSQL "delete from session where key = %s" deletesession
DBDPrepareSQL "update session set value = %s, expiry = %lld where key = %s" updatesession
DBDPrepareSQL "insert into session (value, expiry, key) values (%s, %lld, %s)" insertsession
DBDPrepareSQL "select value from session where key = %s and (expiry = 0 or expiry > %lld)" selectsession
DBDPrepareSQL "delete from session where expiry != 0 and expiry < %lld" cleansession
Anonymous sessions are keyed against a unique UUID, and stored on the browser within an HTTP cookie. This method is similar to that used by most application servers to store session information.
To create a simple anonymous session and store it in a postgres database table called apachesession, and save the session ID in a cookie called session, configure the session as follows:
Session On
SessionDBDCookieName session path=/
For more examples on how the session can be configured to be read
from and written to by a CGI application, see the
mod_session
examples section.
For documentation on how the session can be used to store username
and password details, see the mod_auth_form
module.
Per user sessions are keyed against the username of a successfully authenticated user. It offers the most privacy, as no external handle to the session exists outside of the authenticated realm.
Per user sessions work within a correctly configured authenticated
environment, be that using basic authentication, digest authentication
or SSL client certificates. Due to the limitations of who came first,
the chicken or the egg, per user sessions cannot be used to store
authentication credentials from a module like
mod_auth_form
.
To create a simple per user session and store it in a postgres database table called apachesession, and with the session keyed to the userid, configure the session as follows:
Session On
SessionDBDPerUser On
Over the course of time, the database can be expected to start accumulating
expired sessions. At this point, the mod_session_dbd
module
is not yet able to handle session expiry automatically.
The administrator will need to set up an external process via cron to clean out expired sessions.
| Description: | Name and attributes for the RFC2109 cookie storing the session ID |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDCookieName name attributes |
| Default: | none |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDCookieName
directive specifies the name and
optional attributes of an RFC2109 compliant cookie inside which the session ID will
be stored. RFC2109 cookies are set using the Set-Cookie
HTTP header.
An optional list of cookie attributes can be specified, as per the example below. These attributes are inserted into the cookie as is, and are not interpreted by Apache. Ensure that your attributes are defined correctly as per the cookie specification.
Session On
SessionDBDCookieName session path=/private;domain=example.com;httponly;secure;version=1;
| Description: | Name and attributes for the RFC2965 cookie storing the session ID |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDCookieName2 name attributes |
| Default: | none |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDCookieName2
directive specifies the name and
optional attributes of an RFC2965 compliant cookie inside which the session ID will
be stored. RFC2965 cookies are set using the Set-Cookie2
HTTP header.
An optional list of cookie attributes can be specified, as per the example below. These attributes are inserted into the cookie as is, and are not interpreted by Apache. Ensure that your attributes are defined correctly as per the cookie specification.
Session On
SessionDBDCookieName2 session path=/private;domain=example.com;httponly;secure;version=1;
| Description: | Control for whether session ID cookies should be removed from incoming HTTP headers |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDCookieRemove On|Off |
| Default: | SessionDBDCookieRemove On |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDCookieRemove
flag controls whether the cookies
containing the session ID will be removed from the headers during request processing.
In a reverse proxy situation where the Apache server acts as a server frontend for a backend origin server, revealing the contents of the session ID cookie to the backend could be a potential privacy violation. When set to on, the session ID cookie will be removed from the incoming HTTP headers.
| Description: | The SQL query to use to remove sessions from the database |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDDeleteLabel label |
| Default: | SessionDBDDeleteLabel deletesession |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDDeleteLabel
directive sets the default delete
query label to be used to delete an expired or empty session. This label must have been previously
defined using the DBDPrepareSQL
directive.
| Description: | The SQL query to use to insert sessions into the database |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDInsertLabel label |
| Default: | SessionDBDInsertLabel insertsession |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDInsertLabel
directive sets the default insert
query label to be used to load in a session. This label must have been previously defined using the
DBDPrepareSQL
directive.
If an attempt to update the session affects no rows, this query will be called to insert the session into the database.
| Description: | Enable a per user session |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDPerUser On|Off |
| Default: | SessionDBDPerUser Off |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDPerUser
flag enables a per user session keyed
against the user's login name. If the user is not logged in, this directive will be
ignored.
| Description: | The SQL query to use to select sessions from the database |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDSelectLabel label |
| Default: | SessionDBDSelectLabel selectsession |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDSelectLabel
directive sets the default select
query label to be used to load in a session. This label must have been previously defined using the
DBDPrepareSQL
directive.
| Description: | The SQL query to use to update existing sessions in the database |
|---|---|
| Syntax: | SessionDBDUpdateLabel label |
| Default: | SessionDBDUpdateLabel updatesession |
| Context: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
| Status: | Extension |
| Module: | mod_session_dbd |
The SessionDBDUpdateLabel
directive sets the default update
query label to be used to load in a session. This label must have been previously defined using the
DBDPrepareSQL
directive.
If an attempt to update the session affects no rows, the insert query will be called to insert the session into the database. If the database supports InsertOrUpdate, override this query to perform the update in one query instead of two.
Available Languages: en


{% extends 'base.html'%} {% block content%}
Email: {{prof.email}}
Residence: {{prof.neighborhood.name}}
Owned by: You
Description: {{business.description}}


Changing tool properties
While every tool has been designed to work as you might expect by default, you can customize many tools' behavior in their tool properties window. The pencil tool's properties panel looks like this:
As you can see, this window allows you to set the pencil's line thickness as well as its pattern. You can also see that the title includes "(Left)": the left and right tools have independent preferences, which means that you can have the same tool work in different ways on each mouse button.
To change a tool's properties:
If the tool properties panel is already open, just edit the fields inside, and they'll apply next time you use the tool.
If the panel is closed, you can open it by double-clicking the tool on which you'd like to set properties.


Every week at WAFFLEMOVIES.COM, I review a different independent film or big studio picture that deserves a second chance on video. If you like the review below, I hope you will visit WAFFLEMOVIES.COM.
In Country
It's very easy to forget why we celebrate Memorial Day. We get so wrapped up in the barbecues, fun at the beach and excitement of having a day off from work that the real meaning of the holiday is lost. That's why it's a good idea to watch In Country starring Bruce Willis and Emily Lloyd.
Made in 1989, the movie addresses the war America wishes it could forget - Vietnam. As someone who grew up in the eighties, I remember this period of soul searching. The 80's brought a series of movies that addressed these forgotten warriors, including Platoon, Born on the Fourth of July, Full Metal Jacket, Missing in Action and Rambo. Before the Persian Gulf War, America suffered from a "Vietnam Syndrome" where every military action was feared because we didn't want "another Vietnam". We face that today when debating the use of ground troops in the Yugoslavian bombing campaign.
In Country stars Emily Lloyd as Sam, a young Kentucky high school graduate. Like every new graduate, she is questioning where her life is going and faces a number of very important decisions regarding her college education and a marriage proposal she received from boyfriend, Lonnie. Sam also is questioning her past.
Her father died in Vietnam before she was born. Her mother (Joan Allen) has left behind all memories of her life with Sam's father, remarried, had another child and moved away to Lexington. She even leaves Sam behind. However, Sam has always wondered what her father was like, why he died and what he died for.
One day, she finds a series of letters written by her father when he was in Vietnam; what veterans refer to as "in country". She reads these letters in an attempt to learn about the father she never met. She also wants to learn about her Uncle Emmett.
Emmett, played by Bruce Willis, is a Vietnam veteran haunted by his experiences. He still has flashbacks of different battles and suffers from other unspecified physical ailments that he refuses to see a doctor about. Like his group of Vietnam veteran buddies, he resents never being honored for service to his country like veterans in wars before them. He lives a simple life trying to deal with his pain. Sam persistently attempts to force him to explain what happened in Vietnam, but he refuses because it brings up too many memories that she could never understand.
Sam's quest becomes complicated when she is given a series of diaries written by her father. She is suddenly faced with the truth about Vietnam. Like millions of Americans, can she face that truth and still respect her father, Uncle Emmett and his buddies?
See In Country for two reasons. First, you need to be reminded that Bruce Willis can act. While most of us remember him for his TV sensation Moonlighting and the Die Hard movies (and want to forget him for dreadful fare like Hudson Hawk), he is a talented actor. Willis has always done a fantastic job of balancing big blockbusters with smaller fare like In Country and future WaffleMovies.com selection Nobody's Fool. It is refreshing to see the bluster Willis shows as a leading man disappear when he takes smaller challenging roles such as this. Someday, a role like this could lead to more recognition of his immense acting ability.
In this movie, Willis deftly portrays a man slightly on the edge, but sane enough to realize that he is troubled. He shows the frustration his character feels with his mental anguish and the sorrow he feels because he came back when many of his friends did not.
The second reason to rent In Country is the powerful closing scene at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. You must remember that the memorial was in its infancy when this movie was made and many were only starting to learn about it. Willis steals the show as Emmett finds the names of his fallen comrades and finally faces his experiences in Vietnam.
In Country is a short history in America's reaction to Vietnam and the veterans of that war. All of the Vietnam veteran characters portray the attitude that many held when they came back from Vietnam; no one cares what happened to us, how we feel or what we faced. They feel abandoned. On the other hand, Joan Allen's character portrays the attitude held by Americans who didn't go to war; let's forget the past and move on. All of these beliefs are challenged by Sam just like they were challenged by the film-makers of the eighties and many people my age who always heard about Vietnam, but wanted to know what it was all about.
The movie does have some drawbacks. While other reviewers believe Lloyd was fantastic, I find her annoying. Her character is played too naοve even for 1989. Another drawback is the use of "I'm on Fire", a brilliant song by Bruce Springsteen. While I am a huge Springsteen fan, the song is not well utilized in this movie. It is thrown in gratuitously when it should be used to shine new light on a situation or provide a better understanding of the action taking place on screen or in our character's mind.
Overall, In Country is a good movie. Director Norman Jewison puts together a wonderful opening sequence as well as a powerful closing. If you are a fan of Bruce Willis or want a better understanding of the pain felt by Vietnam veterans, rent it tonight.
In Country: B
Director: Norman Jewison
Based on the novel by: Bobbie Ann Mason
Screenplay: Frank Pearson and Cynthia Cidre
Cast
Bruce Willis .. Emmett
Emily Lloyd .. Sam
Joan Allen .Irene
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


The units used here are voting tabulation districts or VTDs. Data for this module were obtained from the Harvard Election Data Archive. The source shapefile for this module, along with additional information about processing, is available for download from MGGG's GitHub organization @mggg-states.
This shapefile and corresponding election data are from the 2008 election cycle. In November 2018, Missouri passed a constitutional amendment that makes the state demographer responsible for drawing the state's legislative districts, rather than the state legislature itself. MGGG is currently working to compile a more recent precinct shapefile with election results, but Missouri is a notoriously difficult state to do this because of discrepancies between election results reported by counties and the census provided VTDs.


Salve One Postmortem
After 3 months developing Slave One, this project has been one of the most incredible experiences we had. The project helps all the team to grow and improve their own skills and teamwork. So, now that the project is finished, let's take a look back to these months of developing and take note of the best and worst of all of it.
What Went Right:
Keep the Star Wars feel:
The main challenge of the project! Star Wars has a lot of material produced previously for the game and one of the fans of the series have a clear vision of what Star Wars universe is like. We know that achieving the quality and feel of the series was not an easy task, but at the end we somehow achieve it.
At the start of the project, and until near the end of it, that was not the case. Even though constantly iterating with the art assets and the audio, some of the limitations we had during the first part of the development doesn’t allow the team to achieve the quality we needed to give the players the Star Wars space opera feeling.
Once the code team was able to develop better rendering effects such as the normal map tiling and the shadow mapping, and the audio wwise implementation issues were fixed, the overall experience improved and the game started having the feeling the players can experience now in the game.
Making an interesting 2nd player:
The most critical point of the entire project! The second player was a mess itself. This feature was one of the requested as the core at the start of the project, but the design team had a lot of trouble with it.
Giving a second player a good experience inside the Star Wars dogfight was a challenge since the first moment. We started developing different options for the second player such as slip screen and giving the second player the weapons control, giving him a different screen with the ship stats and handling the spaceship resources, being able to move inside the spacecraft in a 3rd person view…, was a moment that we were even thinking about a pizza delivery game and the second player being the one that prepares the pizzas! Some of the ideas just weren’t doable and some just make the first player boring. Others weren’t accepted by the producers.
In the end, we went for a management role but integrated inside the same screen trying to increase the communication between both players and integrating him into the action of the battle. To achieve that, the most important elements are the repair puzzle and the shield management, that allows the second player to feel useful while playing.
The technology development:
To be able to do the final product, be needed to develop all of the tools and features the engine has now. The challenge of creating the game itself was big enough and we had also the challenge to develop the engine and the subsystems.
Even though the code team has just 6 members, they were able to create all the tools the designers and artists needed and code the game logic for the game itself. Some of the subsystems had issues during the development, but alt the end all worked properly and the result is what can be experienced in the game.
What Went Wrong
The explosions:
The explosions are an important part of the experience, even though the tie fighter explosions somehow look like explosions, the other enemies explosions still don’t have the quality the rest of the assets have.
This issue was mainly due to the lack of experience in the team developing particles and the issues the art team not being able to create the assets for the particles sometimes due to an unstable engine build, others due to their lack of involvement.
In the end, some basic explosions were created for the turrets and the generators and the tie fighters explosion ended up being quite decent.
Meeting the goals of the milestone:
During half of the project, the team was not able to meet the goals for each of the milestones. This was the main problem that made the scope of the project reduce a lot. At the start of the project, the game was intended to have 3 levels and side selection to decide if the player wanted to play as rebel or empire.
But during the development of the game, we realized that that was too much for the team. The development times were larger than the expected ones, being the main time consuming feature the enemies AI and the collisions.
The development was slow to the point that we had to reduce the alpha development time and increase the vertical slices time to be able to test the features we wanted to implement in the game.
The team mood:
After the first deliveries, the team mood towards the project changed drastically. From an outside point of view, half of the team give the feeling that they were doing the project just an obligation and doesn’t feel motivated with the game at all.
During the project, some possible solutions were given to the members to try to solve this problem like increasing the group working time together and offering help and support if they need, but at the end, they didn’t come to the work sessions or ask for help/support.
A Final Word:
After doing the project, we all realized the difficulty of organizing the team even though it isn’t a large one. The own planning of the tasks and expected time they will take was one of the more important points to take into account while planning the sprints and the goals for the milestone. Taking care of team’s mood is a crucial factor that in our case was not well managed and that drastically affected the game quality.
Finally and one of the most important points, working with a well-known IP such as Star Wars is a bigger challenge than any of us thought before starting the project. Star Wars have a lot of information and resources available, but it also has a very specific flow and feeling that makes it’s universe unique and a challenge to reproduce.


MX5 and Excoet specialists. Dyno tuning. Turbo conversions. Supplier of Haltech and MS3 ECU's
MX5 and Excoet specialists. Dyno tuning. Turbo conversions. Supplier of Haltech and MS3 ECU's
MX5 and Excoet specialists. Dyno tuning. Turbo conversions. Supplier of Haltech and MS3 ECU's


@* * Copyright 2019 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import config.AppConfig @import controllers.routes._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.play.views.html._ @(form: Form[_])(implicit req: Request[_], messages: Messages, cfg: AppConfig) @main_template(title = messages("sellerDetails.title")) { @helpers.form(action = SellerDetailsController.onSubmit()) { @components.back_link() @components.error_summary(form.errors)
} }


Simple Applications Change The World
When someone dreams of being a ‘software developer’ or ‘programmer’ (or whatever the other ill-defined terms are for someone who creates software), they imagine someone highly intelligent someone solving complex algorithms that will solve the {{ world.generateRandomProblem() }} crisis for humanity and make this world a better place. At least that’s what I thought.
Not everyone is a ‘change-the-world’ kinda guy, but I’ve found myself to be one. Whether I found myself walking the busy corporate streets of Johannesburg, visiting family in Uganda or being transported into a place I’ve never been through a book I’m reading, I can’t help but think of ideas of how things can be done better with the skillset I have. And most of these ideas are simple applications that create and store information, and display processed information for simplicity.
Think about it. All the ‘amazing’ innovations in web technology over the past few years have been simple applications. Facebook started as an application where someone signs up, makes posts, and makes friends with other people. This has obviously increased in complexity, but it must have started off with a few database tables, a web interface and something in the middle. The same thing applies to Instagram. WhatsApp just sends messages between devices. This all isn’t overly complex. Yet they have completely changed the way we live our lives.
Maybe, if more people spent time looking for simple easy solutions to everyday challenges, and build on top of those, this country (South Africa), this continent and this world could be so much more advanced.
Here are some simple ideas.  And there may be an infinite number of reasons why they can’t work. But they are ideas.
- In rural places, where the aren’t defined municipal addresses, someone could start a ‘verification agency’ which stores addresses based on GPS co-ordinates. Find a way to make money off this.
- Create a user-generated database for African language song lyrics. Similar to rap genius. Have a way to buy the music from the site, where the producer can set the price for their digital content (instead of other sites where they determine the price for you).
- Have a site which is a user-generated directory of shops, businesses and service-providers within geographical locations. Users can write reviews, give recommendations etc. Businesses can take ‘ownership’ of the pages and sell products and give promotions on their ‘page’.
 Like I said, there may be millions of reasons why they can’t / won’t work. There may also be one reason why they could.
Do you have any ideas?


404 Uh-oh…
something went terribly wrong!
You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.
Try this:
UpSkill


Thread-safe circular ring buffer queue.
More...
#include <RingBuffer.h>
|
| | RingBuffer (uint32_t flags=Threaded) |
| | Construct a new ring buffer. More...
|
| |
| | ~RingBuffer () |
| | Destructor. More...
|
| |
| bool | Alloc (uint32_t numBuffers, size_t size, uint32_t flags=0) |
| | Allocate memory for a set of buffers, where each buffer has the specified size. More...
|
| |
| void | Free () |
| | Free the buffer allocations. More...
|
| |
| void * | Peek (uint32_t flags) |
| | Get the next read/write buffer without advancing the position in the queue. More...
|
| |
| void * | Next (uint32_t flags) |
| | Get the next read/write buffer and advance the position in the queue. More...
|
| |
| uint32_t | GetFlags () const |
| | Get the flags of the ring buffer. More...
|
| |
| void | SetFlags (uint32_t flags) |
| | Set the ring buffer's flags. More...
|
| |
| void | SetThreaded (bool threaded) |
| | Enable or disable multi-threading. More...
|
| |
Thread-safe circular ring buffer queue.
◆ Flags
Ring buffer flags.
| Enumerator |
|---|
| Read | Read the next buffer.
|
| ReadOnce | Read the next buffer, but only if it hasn't been read before.
|
| ReadLatest | Read the latest buffer in the queue, skipping other buffers that may not have been read.
|
| ReadLatestOnce | Combination of ReadOnce and ReadLatest flags.
|
| Write | Write the next buffer.
|
| Threaded | Buffers should be thread-safe (enabled by default).
|
| ZeroCopy | Buffers should be allocated in mapped CPU/GPU zeroCopy memory (otherwise GPU only)
|
◆ RingBuffer()
| RingBuffer::RingBuffer |
( |
uint32_t |
flags = Threaded | ) |
|
|
inline |
Construct a new ring buffer.
◆ ~RingBuffer()
| RingBuffer::~RingBuffer |
( |
| ) |
|
|
inline |
◆ Alloc()
| bool RingBuffer::Alloc |
( |
uint32_t |
numBuffers, |
|
|
size_t |
size, |
|
|
uint32_t |
flags = 0 |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Allocate memory for a set of buffers, where each buffer has the specified size.
If the requested allocation is compatible with what was already allocated, this will return true
without performing additional allocations. Otherwise, the previous buffers are released and new ones are allocated.
- Returns
true
if the allocations succeeded or was previously done. false
if a memory allocation error occurred.
◆ Free()
| void RingBuffer::Free |
( |
| ) |
|
|
inline |
Free the buffer allocations.
◆ GetFlags()
| uint32_t RingBuffer::GetFlags |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
Get the flags of the ring buffer.
◆ Next()
| void* RingBuffer::Next |
( |
uint32_t |
flags | ) |
|
|
inline |
Get the next read/write buffer and advance the position in the queue.
◆ Peek()
| void* RingBuffer::Peek |
( |
uint32_t |
flags | ) |
|
|
inline |
Get the next read/write buffer without advancing the position in the queue.
◆ SetFlags()
| void RingBuffer::SetFlags |
( |
uint32_t |
flags | ) |
|
|
inline |
Set the ring buffer's flags.
◆ SetThreaded()
| void RingBuffer::SetThreaded |
( |
bool |
threaded | ) |
|
|
inline |
Enable or disable multi-threading.
◆ mBuffers
| void** RingBuffer::mBuffers |
|
protected |
◆ mBufferSize
| size_t RingBuffer::mBufferSize |
|
protected |
◆ mFlags
| uint32_t RingBuffer::mFlags |
|
protected |
◆ mLatestRead
| uint32_t RingBuffer::mLatestRead |
|
protected |
◆ mLatestWrite
| uint32_t RingBuffer::mLatestWrite |
|
protected |
◆ mMutex
◆ mNumBuffers
| uint32_t RingBuffer::mNumBuffers |
|
protected |
◆ mReadOnce
| bool RingBuffer::mReadOnce |
|
protected |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Check our App.
Click HereInteract here with our Marvel prototype or click on the link.
Click HereIn this screen we will have an image as background, here will be the title of the company, an image of knocki device an just one button to start the process of login in.
For the login in screen will be two inputs, one for your username and one for your password.
After login in, you will be send to the Knocki management screen, were you can check your registered Knocki devices and have the option of add more. After this point there will always be in the bottom of the screen a bar with the home button, return button, info button and settings button.
This will just be a status screen that will be displayed when the system is searching for a new Knocki device.
This screen will display the Knocki devices that have been found, after that you will have to choose one and then you will be able to configure the touch gestures.
After finishing adding knockis, you will be able to enter the home screen. In the home screen you will be able to manage your Knocki Devices by the place they are and in the bottom there will be the "add new space" button.
If you select one of the places displayed, you will visualize a few options, in the top you will be able to add a new gesture and in the middle you will be able to select an the modify the existing gestures.
After pressing the "add new touch" button, you will be able to name it, define the gesture, select the device that will register that gesture and the actions that the device will do after detecting the gesture.
After adding a new gesture you will return to the options on the place selected before, you will visualize the gesture added, and again you will be able to modify the gestures or add a new one.
If you select one of the existing gestures, you will be able to change its name, edit the gesture or register that gesture with another Knocki device.
In the home screen if you select the "add new space" button you will be able to edit the existing spaces or add a new one with specific characteristics.
Finally after adding a new space, you will return to the home screen, there you will see the existing spaces and the new one, you will be able to interact with the app and do any of the processes whenever you want.
Interact here with our Marvel prototype or click on the link.
Click HereIn this screen we will have an image as background, here will be the title of the company, an image of knocki device an just one button to start the process of login in.
For the login in screen will be two inputs, one for your username and one for your password.
After login in, you will be send to the Knocki management screen, were you can check your registered Knocki devices and have the option of add more. After this point there will always be in the bottom of the screen a bar with the home button, return button, info button and settings button.
This will just be a status screen that will be displayed when the system is searching for a new Knocki device.
This screen will display the Knocki devices that have been found, after that you will have to choose one and then you will be able to configure the touch gestures.
After finishing adding knockis, you will be able to enter the home screen. In the home screen you will be able to manage your Knocki Devices by the place they are and in the bottom there will be the "add new space" button.
If you select one of the places displayed, you will visualize a few options, in the top you will be able to add a new gesture and in the middle you will be able to select an the modify the existing gestures.
After pressing the "add new touch" button, you will be able to name it, define the gesture, select the device that will register that gesture and the actions that the device will do after detecting the gesture.
After adding a new gesture you will return to the options on the place selected before, you will visualize the gesture added, and again you will be able to modify the gestures or add a new one.
If you select one of the existing gestures, you will be able to change its name, edit the gesture or register that gesture with another Knocki device.
In the home screen if you select the "add new space" button you will be able to edit the existing spaces or add a new one with specific characteristics.
Finally after adding a new space, you will return to the home screen, there you will see the existing spaces and the new one, you will be able to interact with the app and do any of the processes whenever you want.


This tool will update portion size methods in UKSAv2 locale.
Portion size method updates are hard coded.
This tool is intended to be run once after initialising the UKSAv2 locale using the merge locales tool.


obf − LLVM IR/bitcode obfuscator
For analysis
only
obf −−ndiAnalysis infile/infolder
Using program
counter strategy
obf [-S] --strategy=PC
[--ndi-ratio=ROBFUSCATE_PERCENTAGE] -o
outfile infile/infolder
Using marker
strategy
obf [-S] --strategy=MARKER -o outfile
infile/infolder
Using hybrid
strategy
obf [-S] --strategy=HYBRID
[--ndi-ratio=ROBFUSCATE_PERCENTAGE] -o
outfile infile/infolder
opt obfuscate one or multiple LLVM IR/bitcode files, output an single obfuscated file and a patch file for lli. The patch file is called "ndi-interpreter-patch.h" and stored in current folder.
−−ndiAnalysis
Run analysis only, do not do obfuscation
|
−S |
Change the output format to LLVM IR, otherwise output will write in bitcode format. |
--strategy=[PC|MARKER|HYBRID]
Choose obfuscation strategy
--ndi-ratio=ROBFUSCATE_PERCENTAGE
This option can only be used with PC or HYBRID strategy, the OBFUSCATE_PERCENTAGE must between 0 and 1(included).
|
-o |
Output file path |
Detailed document at https://github.com/yeqingyan/LLVM-obf


I am a senior pursuing a Computer Science degree at Marist College located in Poughkeepsie, New York. I continue to learn by being an active member of Computer Society, a campus technology club, and I also stay active by participating in a collegiate Division 1 sport. In terms of experience, I have interned at Express Scripts as a SQL Server DBA during the summer of 2016.
I worked as a programming lab tutor for Marist College in an effort to help students learn several different programming languages. I have also worked as a Full Stack JavaScript Developer for the CCAC at Marist College. I am currently interning at USAA as a Software Developer & Integrator. If you would like to learn more about me, please look at my resume below!
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
TypeScript
Python
SQL
Java
C++
PHP
JavaScript(Node.js)
Express
AngularJS
Mongoose
Swing
Microsoft SQL Server
MongoDB
EasyPHP
MySQL
Microsoft Access
Linux
Windows
z/OS
Web
Eclipse
Git and Github
Cloud9
Gulp


B.C. to advocate for frustrated, confused, unhappy cellphone users, says premier
VICTORIA - A cellphone users survey shows British Columbia residents are frustrated and confused with cellphone contracts and billing, prompting a deeper review of consumer protection laws and expanded efforts to push the federal government for improvements.
Premier John Horgan has appointed Maple Ridge New Democrat Bob D'Eith to advocate for more affordable and transparent cellphone options.
D'Eith says a recent government survey about cellphone issues received more than 15,000 responses from people wanting easy-to-understand contracts, transparent bills and affordable plans.
The New Democrats promised in last February's throne speech to provide consumers with tools to receive the least expensive service possible.
D'Eith says cellphone issues are largely subject to federal regulations, but that will not stop the province from lobbying Ottawa to make affordability and transparency improvements.
He says the B.C. government will embark on a deeper examination of cellphone issues, including a legislative review of the province's consumer protection laws to ensure users are familiar with their rights and protections.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 19, 2019.


PHILADELPHIA A film review by Greg Bole Copyright 1993 Greg Bole
Wow, what an experience. Tonight I got to see what I suppose could be considered the world premiere of PHILADELPHIA, the new courtroom drama about AIDS by Jonathan Demme. The official premiere of the film will be in a week or two (also in this city) but there was a special free sneak-preview of the movie at the International House on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania. The place was *packed*, people were sitting on the floor about four rows deep in front of the first row of seats. It was a thrill to watch the opening of the film, which consists of shots of this city, and listen to the wild applause. Plus of course everyone went nuts whenever Penn was mentioned (Tom Hanks plays a gay lawyer who graduated from Penn's law school and is dying of AIDS) and when shots near the campus were shown (there is a very important scene supposedly in a law library that was filmed in Furness, our library of Fine Arts ... I may have messed up the spelling, I've never been in there, but it looked great).
Okay, enough about that, let's get to the movie itself. It was very powerful. It was the first movie that brought tears to my eyes in a long time. (I haven't seen THE JOY LUCK CLUB or SCHINDLER'S LIST yet however) It really was a very fine film. Most of it centered around the actual trial (Tom Hanks' character hires Denzel Washington's to sue his law firm firm when they fire him for having AIDS). There are also quite a few scenes documenting Hanks' experiences before and after his being fired, and some excellent scenes showing more about Washington's homophobic character.
The movie isn't strictly about AIDS or about the fact the main character is gay, but does focus on what these things mean to him and his family, partner, and friends. There are problems with the film; I think Demme went a bit overboard here and there, one scene in particular turned me off because of its heavy-handed approach, but over all the movie was excellent.
The performances were top-notch, Hanks was absolutely incredible in the main role, Washington was excellent, but his character could have used a bit more investigation. Jason Robards did a fine job as the head of the law firm who took Hanks in, then completely turned his back on him. I thought too many of the "negative" characters were drawn a little strongly negative, but Demme certainly wanted to bring out all the elements of society's feelings towards gays, especially those who are HIV-infected.
The movie really makes you think, and feel, and puts you into the middle of what I feel is a very important topic. I give it my full recommendation. (Also go to see some beautiful shots of my home city, one I really feel will benefit from the exposure) It really makes one appreciate life and those you care about. (A big hug to the one I really care about.) Go see it and enjoy.
Greg Bole, proud to be a Philadelphian<EMAIL_ADDRESS>.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Recaptain can recap any public channel. With built in keyword functionality, never miss another important message!
Don't know any keywords to search? No problem!
Recaptain also uses Watsons Language API to find the most important keywords and messages that you've missed.
Start by going to Slack channel and going to your #General channel
After that you'll want to go to the settings button by the search bar at top, and click "Add an app or integration"
Next, go to the top right corner and click on the Build button located by your team name.
After that you'll want to click "Make a Custom Integration"
Then, click on Bots and fill in a username for the bot (Recaptain)
Finally, take the API token and copy/paste it into our form right here on the site!


Hi everyone, I've been trying this (new to me) feature to backup my data and I got CSV files.
That's how LibreOffice opens it:
…<PHONE_NUMBER> 357.90<PHONE_NUMBER> 238.60<PHONE_NUMBER> 863.67<PHONE_NUMBER> 2 071.00<PHONE_NUMBER> 1 763.10<PHONE_NUMBER> 373.80<PHONE_NUMBER> 281.38<PHONE_NUMBER> 196.63<PHONE_NUMBER> 202.20<PHONE_NUMBER> 195.00<PHONE_NUMBER> 300.20<PHONE_NUMBER> 318.10 …
The problem is how to decode (interpret) the first value: the date!
It looks like it is a seconds counter but… what's the starting date?
Dividing it by 60 (seconds) and 60 (minutes) and 24 (hours) I got a valid date but in 1943! :D
A second problem is that sometimes there is an unknown value on the second field which shifts the power (in this case) to third… Does anybody know what is?
Thanks in advance.
Re: Feeds export feature: what's the timedate format in CSV?
Unix time counting starts 1/1/1970 not 1900. So in excel, I use the formula =(((A1/60)/60)/24)+DATE(1970,1,1).
Regards the "3rd value", I think a thousands separating comma is being picked up as a CSV separator and those values should be 2071 and 1763.1. That would also explain the leading zero on the "071.00" value. If that is the case, try and find where the thousands separator is being introduced and change it there, or, as a work around for this example, concatenate the 2nd and 3rd values.
Paul
Re: Feeds export feature: what's the timedate format in CSV?
Thank You so much!
It was really simple then… sorry for the annoyance.
It works!
Re: Feeds export feature: what's the timedate format in CSV?
Anyway I think that the behavior about thousands should be corrected, since a Comma Separated Values files should have commas only to separate values, or at least should have those values delimited also by ".
Or could be used a different separator such as Tab…
But the best, to me, would be avoiding thousands marking.
Thanks again, have a nice Sunday!
Re: Feeds export feature: what's the timedate format in CSV?
If you don't like office you can use this shell script:
Re: Feeds export feature: what's the timedate format in CSV?
The time system used by EMONCMS is the Linux time system, which starts at 00:00 hours on 1/1/1970.
Thus in MS Excel you can convert the time using the following:
=(CELL+TIMEZONE_OFFSET)/(60*60*24)+"1/1/1970"
Where:
CELL contains the Linux time value
TIMEZONE_OFFSET is used if you wish to state the value in your local time zone. If you are at located in the GMT +10 hours, then you would enter (60x60x10) or 36,000.
I suggest having two columns containing this formula, then in MS Excel format one cell as date and the other as time. Alternatively use a custom cell format.
Re: Feeds export feature: what's the timedate format in CSV?
The easiest work around for the thousands separator comma in the value is to rename the file with the txt extension. Then in MS Excel open the file and select fixed width. Then create a column break before the first comma and another comma after the first comma. This will create three columns when the data is imported: time value, a comma and the value. Then you can simply delete the comma column. Thus no need to use search and replace.
Of course this won't work if the time set happens to include a value where number of digits in the time value increases.
Re: Feeds export feature: what's the timedate format in CSV?
Thanks for this thread - directly answered my question.


Super Burger
Menu
Contact Us
Name:
Email:
Phone:
Reason for Inquiry:
Catering (Default)
Private Party
Feedback
Other
Additional Information:
Have you been to the restaurant?
No
Yes
Best days to contact you:
M
T
W
Th
F
707 Justice Avenue | Liberty, Kentucky | 70707
555.BURGERS |<PHONE_NUMBER>


Sweet Free Stuff
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Always Underwear or Incontinence Liner and Pad Multi-Pack Sample
Posted: 06 Jan 2016 03:02 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Free Always Underwear or Incontinence Liner and Pad Multi-Pack Sample
The post Free Always Underwear or Incontinence Liner and Pad Multi-Pack
Sample appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
CommentsNeed them by Barbara hayneslove it by Lisa
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Safe-N-Clean Sample
Posted: 06 Jan 2016 12:07 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Company name required. Free Safe-N-Clean Sample
The post Free Safe-N-Clean Sample appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free in Nature Tea Sample
Posted: 05 Jan 2016 12:24 PM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Scroll to the bottom of the page and fill out the form. Free in Nature Tea
Sample
The post Free in Nature Tea Sample appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
CommentsLove tea. Always looking for new ones to try. by Linda White
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Element Stickers
Posted: 05 Jan 2016 10:22 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Free Element Stickers
The post Free Element Stickers appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Atkins Quick Start Kit (Includes FREE Bar and $5 off Coupon)
Posted: 05 Jan 2016 02:58 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Sign up for a free Atkins quick-start kit and receive a $5 off coupon and
one FREE bar! Free Atkins Quick Start Kit (Includes FREE Bar and $5 off
Coupon)
The post Free Atkins Quick Start Kit (Includes FREE Bar and $5 off Coupon)
appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
CommentsLove it by LisaCan’t wait to try! by JENNIFER BURRELLI want to try
this. by maureenThank you! I got my quick start kit. by AizeI like it by
Bahjet Yousif
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Mica Watches Stickers
Posted: 05 Jan 2016 01:19 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Click the image of stickers on the bottom right of the page and full out
the form. Free Mica Watches Stickers
The post Free Mica Watches Stickers appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free NIAMS 2016 A Year of Health Planners
Posted: 05 Jan 2016 12:23 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Individuals who would like to receive 10 copies or less of the 2016 health
planner can place an order directly through the NIAMS online ordering
system. Free NIAMS 2016 A Year of Health Planners
The post Free NIAMS 2016 A Year of Health Planners appeared first on
SweetFreeStuff.com.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Prevail Sample
Posted: 05 Jan 2016 12:17 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Free Prevail Sample
The post Free Prevail Sample appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Breathe Right Nasal Strips
Posted: 04 Jan 2016 11:28 PM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Free Breathe Right Nasal Strips
The post Free Breathe Right Nasal Strips appeared first on
SweetFreeStuff.com.
CommentsOh really I ordered mine months ago and they still have not … by
BBThey work great!! And were shipped within 4 days! by JuliaReady to have
separate bedrooms because of snoring……help! by Jodie Rogerslove sample by
elsa perezthank you by betty dougherPlus 5 more…
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Sample of Emergen-C
Posted: 04 Jan 2016 09:00 PM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Sign up to receive free samples of Emergen-C Vitamin Drink Mix.
The post Free Sample of Emergen-C appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.
Commentsthanks by SYMONA. THORNECan’t get a free sample. by Sonya
HopkinsPlease & thank you by Rosemary Meza
///////////////////////////////////////////
Free Alaska Travel Guide
Posted: 04 Jan 2016 02:00 AM PST
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Click where it says Click Here to get to the form. Free Alaska Travel Guide
The post Free Alaska Travel Guide appeared first on SweetFreeStuff.com.


{% extends "layout/layout.html" %} {% import "mesh/cobbler/cobbler_macro.html" as CMB %} {% block content %} {{ CMB.CM_IMAGE_BUTTON(object_type) }}


|
|
"We must all hang together, or most assuredly, we will all hang separately." -Ben Franklin
In general, a Lisp implementation provides a Lisp top-level that allows code to be loaded into
it using the function LOAD .
Any programs loaded in this way and called from top-level are under
the control of the Lisp top-level.
Exactly what kind of files can be loaded with LOAD is
implementation dependent. In some implementations, LOAD
can handle .o , .so , or .dll
files produced by external operating system-specific compilers. In
other implementations, a new top-level must be constructed which
includes the external program.
However, there is nothing in the definition of Common Lisp that specifies that all programs
must be run from the Lisp top-level. For example, Lisp could be
provided as a library of utilities that are linked to some other
controlling program. There are some implementations that provide such
a library, while others have the ability to effectively create one for
the programmer, based on the Lisp source files for a specific
application.
In any case, LOAD and/or the Lisp compiler must be informed about functions or other
operations to be defined in a different language. Exactly how this is
done is implementation and operating-system specific. The various
mechanisms are collectively known as foreign-function
interfaces. Usually, these involve some specification of:
- what other language is being used for each foreign utility to be
used (so that the compiler can use the correct calling convention).
- the arguments and return values types for the function.
Some possible complications occur if:
- The Lisp implementation uses utilities that are inherently
incompatible with utilities used in a program to be linked with Lisp.
This is rare.
- Lisp data is to be passed directly to external utilities and kept in
variables within the external program. In some cases this, can
interfere with Lisp memory management because:
- The memory manager of some Lisp implementations have the ability to
move data within memory (to obtain better performance), so Lisp data
pointed to by foreign programs could move, resulting in pointers
that are no longer valid.
- The Lisp memory manager can keep track of which data is being
used within the Lisp system, but may not be able to keep track of data
that is being used by external programs.
Most Lisp implementations provide special facilities for dealing with
these issues.
An alternative mechanism for using applications involving multiple
languages is to use an object-based inter-object protocol. This is
done in such systems as CORBA Object
Request Brokers (ORBs), ILU, and OLE, and
these will work with many Lisp implementations.
In an inter-object protocol, a programmer specifies information
about the interface between program modules, and indicates where the
modules are to be found. The various modules might be:
- within the same process (i.e. executable application) as Lisp -- in
which case the foreign function interface discussion, above, is
relevant.
- in different processes on the same machine.
- on different machines connected over a network.
The issues involved with such inter-object protocols are largely the
same for applications written in any combination of languages,
including those that are partly written in Lisp.
|


Debugging Rails Applications
This guide introduces techniques for debugging Ruby on Rails applications.
After reading this guide, you will know:
- The purpose of debugging.
- How to track down problems and issues in your application that your tests aren't identifying.
- The different ways of debugging.
- How to analyze the stack trace.
View Helpers for Debugging
One common task is to inspect the contents of a variable. In Rails, you can do this with three methods:
debug
to_yaml
inspect
debug
The debug
helper will return a
 tag that renders the object using the YAML format. This will generate human-readable data from any object. For example, if you have this code in a view:
<%= debug @article %>

Title:
<%= @article.title %>

You'll see something like this:
--- !ruby/object Article
attributes:
updated_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
body: It's a very helpful guide for debugging your Rails app.
title: Rails debugging guide
published: t
id: "1"
created_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
attributes_cache: {}
Title: Rails debugging guide
to_yaml
Displaying an instance variable, or any other object or method, in YAML format can be achieved this way:
<%= simple_format @article.to_yaml %>

Title:
<%= @article.title %>

The to_yaml
method converts the method to YAML format leaving it more readable, and then the simple_format
helper is used to render each line as in the console. This is how debug
method does its magic.
As a result of this, you will have something like this in your view:
--- !ruby/object Article
attributes:
updated_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
body: It's a very helpful guide for debugging your Rails app.
title: Rails debugging guide
published: t
id: "1"
created_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
attributes_cache: {}
Title: Rails debugging guide
inspect
Another useful method for displaying object values is inspect
, especially when working with arrays or hashes. This will print the object value as a string. For example:
<%= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].inspect %>

Title:
<%= @article.title %>

Will be rendered as follows:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Title: Rails debugging guide
The Logger
It can also be useful to save information to log files at runtime. Rails maintains a separate log file for each runtime environment.
What is the Logger?
Rails makes use of the ::ActiveSupport::Logger class to write log information. You can also substitute another logger such as Log4r
if you wish.
You can specify an alternative logger in your environment.rb
or any environment file:
Rails.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
Rails.logger = Log4r::Logger.new("Application Log")
Or in the Initializer
section, add any of the following
config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
config.logger = Log4r::Logger.new("Application Log")
TIP: By default, each log is created under Rails.root/log/
and the log file is named after the environment in which the application is running.
Log Levels
When something is logged it's printed into the corresponding log if the log level of the message is equal or higher than the configured log level. If you want to know the current log level you can call the Rails.logger.level
method.
The available log levels are: :debug
, :info
, :warn
, :error
, :fatal
, and :unknown
, corresponding to the log level numbers from 0 up to 5 respectively. To change the default log level, use
config.log_level = :warn # In any environment initializer, or
Rails.logger.level = 0 # at any time
This is useful when you want to log under development or staging, but you don't want to flood your production log with unnecessary information.
TIP: The default Rails log level is debug
in all environments.
Sending Messages
To write in the current log use the logger.(debug|info|warn|error|fatal)
method from within a controller, model or mailer:
logger.debug "Person attributes hash<EMAIL_ADDRESS>logger.info "Processing the request..."
logger.fatal "Terminating application, raised unrecoverable error!!!"
Here's an example of a method instrumented with extra logging:
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
# ...
def create
@article = Article.new(params[:article])
logger.debug "New article<EMAIL_ADDRESS>logger.debug "Article should be valid: #{@article.valid?}"
if @article.save
flash[:notice] = 'Article was successfully created.'
logger.debug "The article was saved and now the user is going to be redirected..."
redirect_to(@article)
else
render action: "new"
end
end
# ...
end
Here's an example of the log generated when this controller action is executed:
Processing ArticlesController#create (for <IP_ADDRESS> at 2008-09-08 11:52:54) [POST]
Session ID: BAh7BzoMY3NyZl9pZCIlMDY5MWU1M2I1ZDRjODBlMzkyMWI1OTg2NWQyNzViZjYiCmZsYXNoSUM6J0FjdGl
vbkNvbnRyb2xsZXI6OkZsYXNoOjpGbGFzaEhhc2h7AAY6CkB1c2VkewA=--b18cd92fba90eacf8137e5f6b3b06c4d724596a4
Parameters: {"commit"=>"Create", "article"=>{"title"=>"Debugging Rails",
"body"=>"I'm learning how to print in logs!!!", "published"=>"0"},
"authenticity_token"=>"2059c1286e93402e389127b1153204e0d1e275dd", "action"=>"create", "controller"=>"articles"}
New article: {"updated_at"=>nil, "title"=>"Debugging Rails", "body"=>"I'm learning how to print in logs!!!",
"published"=>false, "created_at"=>nil}
Article should be valid: true
Article Create (0.000443) INSERT INTO "articles" ("updated_at", "title", "body", "published",
"created_at") VALUES('2008-09-08 14:52:54', 'Debugging Rails',
'I''m learning how to print in logs!!!', 'f', '2008-09-08 14:52:54')
The article was saved and now the user is going to be redirected...
Redirected to # Article:0x20af760>
Completed in 0.01224 (81 reqs/sec) | DB: 0.00044 (3%) | 302 Found [http://localhost/articles]
Adding extra logging like this makes it easy to search for unexpected or unusual behavior in your logs. If you add extra logging, be sure to make sensible use of log levels to avoid filling your production logs with useless trivia.
Tagged Logging
When running multi-user, multi-account applications, it's often useful
to be able to filter the logs using some custom rules. TaggedLogging
in Active Support helps in doing exactly that by stamping log lines with subdomains, request ids, and anything else to aid debugging such applications.
logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Logger.new(STDOUT))
logger.tagged("BCX") { logger.info "Stuff" } # Logs "[BCX] Stuff"
logger.tagged("BCX", "Jason") { logger.info "Stuff" } # Logs "[BCX] [Jason] Stuff"
logger.tagged("BCX") { logger.tagged("Jason") { logger.info "Stuff" } } # Logs "[BCX] [Jason] Stuff"
Impact of Logs on Performance
Logging will always have a small impact on performance of your rails app, particularly when logging to disk. However, there are a few subtleties:
Using the :debug
level will have a greater performance penalty than :fatal
,
as a far greater number of strings are being evaluated and written to the
log output (e.g. disk).
Another potential pitfall is that if you have many calls to Logger
like this
in your code:
logger.debug "Person attributes hash<EMAIL_ADDRESS>In the above example, There will be a performance impact even if the allowed output level doesn't include debug. The reason is that Ruby has to evaluate these strings, which includes instantiating the somewhat heavy String object and interpolating the variables, and which takes time. Therefore, it's recommended to pass blocks to the logger methods, as these are only evaluated if the output level is the same or included in the allowed level (i.e. lazy loading). The same code rewritten would be:
logger.debug {"Person attributes hash<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The contents of the block, and therefore the string interpolation, is only evaluated if debug is enabled. This performance savings is only really noticeable with large amounts of logging, but it's a good practice to employ.
Debugging with the byebug
gem
When your code is behaving in unexpected ways, you can try printing to logs or the console to diagnose the problem. Unfortunately, there are times when this sort of error tracking is not effective in finding the root cause of a problem. When you actually need to journey into your running source code, the debugger is your best companion.
The debugger can also help you if you want to learn about the Rails source code but don't know where to start. Just debug any request to your application and use this guide to learn how to move from the code you have written deeper into Rails code.
Setup
You can use the byebug
gem to set breakpoints and step through live code in
Rails. To install it, just run:
$ gem install byebug
Inside any Rails application you can then invoke the debugger by calling the
byebug
method.
Here's an example:
class PeopleController < ApplicationController
def new
byebug
@person = Person.new
end
end
The Shell
As soon as your application calls the byebug
method, the debugger will be
started in a debugger shell inside the terminal window where you launched your
application server, and you will be placed at the debugger's prompt (byebug)
.
Before the prompt, the code around the line that is about to be run will be
displayed and the current line will be marked by '=>'. Like this:
[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
3:
4: # GET /articles
5: # GET /articles.json
6: def index
7: byebug
#=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent
9:
10: respond_to do |format|
11: format.html # index.html.erb
12: format.json { render json: @articles }
(byebug)
If you got there by a browser request, the browser tab containing the request will be hung until the debugger has finished and the trace has finished processing the entire request.
For example:
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.0 application starting in development on http://<IP_ADDRESS>:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Notice: server is listening on all interfaces (<IP_ADDRESS>). Consider using <IP_ADDRESS> (--binding option)
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2014-04-11 13:11:47] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2014-04-11 13:11:47] INFO ruby 2.1.1 (2014-02-24) [i686-linux]
[2014-04-11 13:11:47] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=6370 port=3000
Started GET "/" for <IP_ADDRESS> at 2014-04-11 13:11:48 +0200
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
Processing by ArticlesController#index as HTML
[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
3:
4: # GET /articles
5: # GET /articles.json
6: def index
7: byebug
=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent
9:
10: respond_to do |format|
11: format.html # index.html.erb
12: format.json { render json: @articles }
(byebug)
Now it's time to explore and dig into your application. A good place to start is
by asking the debugger for help. Type: help
(byebug) help
byebug 2.7.0
Type 'help <command-name>' for help on a specific command
Available commands:
backtrace delete enable help list pry next restart source up
break disable eval info method ps save step var
catch display exit interrupt next putl set thread
condition down finish irb p quit show trace
continue edit frame kill pp reload skip undisplay
TIP: To view the help menu for any command use help <command-name>
at the
debugger prompt. For example: help list
. You can abbreviate any debugging
command by supplying just enough letters to distinguish them from other
commands, so you can also use l
for the list
command, for example.
To see the previous ten lines you should type list-
(or l-
)
(byebug) l-
[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
1 class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
2 before_action :set_article, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
3
4 # GET /articles
5 # GET /articles.json
6 def index
7 byebug
8 @articles = Article.find_recent
9
10 respond_to do |format|
This way you can move inside the file, being able to see the code above and over
the line where you added the byebug
call. Finally, to see where you are in
the code again you can type list=
(byebug) list=
[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
3:
4: # GET /articles
5: # GET /articles.json
6: def index
7: byebug
#=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent
9:
10: respond_to do |format|
11: format.html # index.html.erb
12: format.json { render json: @articles }
(byebug)
The Context
When you start debugging your application, you will be placed in different contexts as you go through the different parts of the stack.
The debugger creates a context when a stopping point or an event is reached. The context has information about the suspended program which enables the debugger to inspect the frame stack, evaluate variables from the perspective of the debugged program, and contains information about the place where the debugged program is stopped.
At any time you can call the backtrace
command (or its alias where
) to print
the backtrace of the application. This can be very helpful to know how you got
where you are. If you ever wondered about how you got somewhere in your code,
then backtrace
will supply the answer.
(byebug) where
--> #0 ArticlesController.index
at /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:8
#1 ActionController::ImplicitRender.send_action(method#String, *args#Array)
at /PathToGems/actionpack-4.2.0/lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4
#2 AbstractController::Base.process_action(action#NilClass, *args#Array)
at /PathToGems/actionpack-4.2.0/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:189
#3 ActionController::Rendering.process_action(action#NilClass, *args#NilClass)
at /PathToGems/actionpack-4.2.0/lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10
#...
The current frame is marked with -->
. You can move anywhere you want in this
trace (thus changing the context) by using the frame _n_
command, where n is
the specified frame number. If you do that, byebug
will display your new
context.
(byebug) frame 2
[184, 193] in /PathToGems/actionpack-4.2.0/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb
184: # is the intended way to override action dispatching.
185: #
186: # Notice that the first argument is the method to be dispatched
187: # which is *not* necessarily the same as the action name.
188: def process_action(method_name, *args)
#=> 189: send_action(method_name, *args)
190: end
191:
192: # Actually call the method associated with the action. Override
193: # this method if you wish to change how action methods are called,
(byebug)
The available variables are the same as if you were running the code line by line. After all, that's what debugging is.
You can also use up [n]
(u
for abbreviated) and down [n]
commands in order
to change the context n frames up or down the stack respectively. n defaults
to one. Up in this case is towards higher-numbered stack frames, and down is
towards lower-numbered stack frames.
Threads
The debugger can list, stop, resume and switch between running threads by using
the thread
command (or the abbreviated th
). This command has a handful of
options:
thread
shows the current thread.thread list
is used to list all threads and their statuses. The plus + character and the number indicates the current thread of execution.thread stop _n_
stop thread n.thread resume _n_
resumes thread n.thread switch _n_
switches the current thread context to n.
This command is very helpful, among other occasions, when you are debugging concurrent threads and need to verify that there are no race conditions in your code.
Inspecting Variables
Any expression can be evaluated in the current context. To evaluate an expression, just type it!
This example shows how you can print the instance variables defined within the current context:
[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
3:
4: # GET /articles
5: # GET /articles.json
6: def index
7: byebug
#=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent
9:
10: respond_to do |format|
11: format.html # index.html.erb
12: format.json { render json: @articles }
(byebug) instance_variables
[:@_action_has_layout, :@_routes, :@_headers, :@_status, :@_request,
:@_response, :@_env, :@_prefixes, :@_lookup_context, :@_action_name,
:@_response_body, :@marked_for_same_origin_verification, :@_config]
As you may have figured out, all of the variables that you can access from a
controller are displayed. This list is dynamically updated as you execute code.
For example, run the next line using next
(you'll learn more about this
command later in this guide).
(byebug) next
[5, 14] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
5 # GET /articles.json
6 def index
7 byebug
8 @articles = Article.find_recent
9
#=> 10 respond_to do |format|
11 format.html # index.html.erb
12 format.json { render json: @articles }
13 end
14 end
15
(byebug)
And then ask again for the instance_variables:
(byebug) instance_variables.include? "@articles"
true
Now @articles
is included in the instance variables, because the line defining it
was executed.
TIP: You can also step into irb mode with the command irb
(of course!).
This way an irb session will be started within the context you invoked it. But
be warned: this is an experimental feature.
The var
method is the most convenient way to show variables and their values.
Let's let byebug
to help us with it.
(byebug) help var
v[ar] cl[ass] show class variables of self
v[ar] const <object> show constants of object
v[ar] g[lobal] show global variables
v[ar] i[nstance] <object> show instance variables of object
v[ar] l[ocal] show local variables
This is a great way to inspect the values of the current context variables. For example, to check that we have no local variables currently defined.
(byebug) var local
(byebug)
You can also inspect for an object method this way:
(byebug) var instance Article.new
@_start_transaction_state = {}
@aggregation_cache = {}
@association_cache = {}
@attributes = {"id"=>nil, "created_at"=>nil, "updated_at"=>nil}
@attributes_cache = {}
@changed_attributes = nil
#...
TIP: The commands p
(print) and pp
(pretty print) can be used to evaluate
Ruby expressions and display the value of variables to the console.
You can use also display
to start watching variables. This is a good way of
tracking the values of a variable while the execution goes on.
(byebug) display @articles
1: @articles = nil
The variables inside the displaying list will be printed with their values after
you move in the stack. To stop displaying a variable use undisplay _n_
where
n is the variable number (1 in the last example).
Step by Step
Now you should know where you are in the running trace and be able to print the available variables. But lets continue and move on with the application execution.
Use step
(abbreviated s
) to continue running your program until the next
logical stopping point and return control to the debugger.
You may also use next
which is similar to step, but function or method calls
that appear within the line of code are executed without stopping.
TIP: You can also use step n
or next n
to move forwards n
steps at once.
The difference between next
and step
is that step
stops at the next line
of code executed, doing just a single step, while next
moves to the next line
without descending inside methods.
For example, consider the following situation:
Started GET "/" for <IP_ADDRESS> at 2014-04-11 13:39:23 +0200
Processing by ArticlesController#index as HTML
[1, 8] in /home/davidr/Proyectos/test_app/app/models/article.rb
1: class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
2:
3: def self.find_recent(limit = 10)
4: byebug
#=> 5: where('created_at > ?', 1.week.ago).limit(limit)
6: end
7:
8: end
(byebug)
If we use next
, we want go deep inside method calls. Instead, byebug will go
to the next line within the same context. In this case, this is the last line of
the method, so byebug
will jump to next next line of the previous frame.
(byebug) next
Next went up a frame because previous frame finished
[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
4: # GET /articles
5: # GET /articles.json
6: def index
7: @articles = Article.find_recent
8:
#=> 9: respond_to do |format|
10: format.html # index.html.erb
11: format.json { render json: @articles }
12: end
13: end
(byebug)
If we use step
in the same situation, we will literally go the next ruby
instruction to be executed. In this case, the activesupport's week
method.
(byebug) step
[50, 59] in /PathToGems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb
50: ActiveSupport::Duration.new(self * 24.hours, [[:days, self]])
51: end
52: alias :day :days
53:
54: def weeks
#=> 55: ActiveSupport::Duration.new(self * 7.days, [[:days, self * 7]])
56: end
57: alias :week :weeks
58:
59: def fortnights
(byebug)
This is one of the best ways to find bugs in your code, or perhaps in Ruby on Rails.
Breakpoints
A breakpoint makes your application stop whenever a certain point in the program is reached. The debugger shell is invoked in that line.
You can add breakpoints dynamically with the command break
(or just b
).
There are 3 possible ways of adding breakpoints manually:
break line
: set breakpoint in the line in the current source file.break file:line [if expression]
: set breakpoint in the line number inside the file. If an expression is given it must evaluated to true to fire up the debugger.break class(.|\#)method [if expression]
: set breakpoint in method (. and # for class and instance method respectively) defined in class. The expression works the same way as with file:line.
For example, in the previous situation
[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
4: # GET /articles
5: # GET /articles.json
6: def index
7: @articles = Article.find_recent
8:
#=> 9: respond_to do |format|
10: format.html # index.html.erb
11: format.json { render json: @articles }
12: end
13: end
(byebug) break 11
Created breakpoint 1 at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:11
Use info breakpoints _n_
or info break _n_
to list breakpoints. If you
supply a number, it lists that breakpoint. Otherwise it lists all breakpoints.
(byebug) info breakpoints
Num Enb What
1 y at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:11
To delete breakpoints: use the command delete _n_
to remove the breakpoint
number n. If no number is specified, it deletes all breakpoints that are
currently active.
(byebug) delete 1
(byebug) info breakpoints
No breakpoints.
You can also enable or disable breakpoints:
enable breakpoints
: allow a breakpoints list or all of them if no list is specified, to stop your program. This is the default state when you create a breakpoint.disable breakpoints
: the breakpoints will have no effect on your program.
Catching Exceptions
The command catch exception-name
(or just cat exception-name
) can be used to
intercept an exception of type exception-name when there would otherwise be no
handler for it.
To list all active catchpoints use catch
.
Resuming Execution
There are two ways to resume execution of an application that is stopped in the debugger:
continue
[line-specification] (orc
): resume program execution, at the address where your script last stopped; any breakpoints set at that address are bypassed. The optional argument line-specification allows you to specify a line number to set a one-time breakpoint which is deleted when that breakpoint is reached.finish
[frame-number] (orfin
): execute until the selected stack frame returns. If no frame number is given, the application will run until the currently selected frame returns. The currently selected frame starts out the most-recent frame or 0 if no frame positioning (e.g up, down or frame) has been performed. If a frame number is given it will run until the specified frame returns.
Editing
Two commands allow you to open code from the debugger into an editor:
edit [file:line]
: edit file using the editor specified by the EDITOR environment variable. A specific line can also be given.
Quitting
To exit the debugger, use the quit
command (abbreviated q
), or its alias
exit
.
A simple quit tries to terminate all threads in effect. Therefore your server will be stopped and you will have to start it again.
Settings
byebug
has a few available options to tweak its behaviour:
set autoreload
: Reload source code when changed (default: true).set autolist
: Executelist
command on every breakpoint (default: true).set listsize _n_
: Set number of source lines to list by default to n (default: 10)set forcestep
: Make sure thenext
andstep
commands always move to a new line.
You can see the full list by using help set
. Use help set _subcommand_
to
learn about a particular set
command.
TIP: You can save these settings in an .byebugrc
file in your home directory.
The debugger reads these global settings when it starts. For example:
set forcestep
set listsize 25
Debugging Memory Leaks
A Ruby application (on Rails or not), can leak memory - either in the Ruby code or at the C code level.
In this section, you will learn how to find and fix such leaks by using tool such as Valgrind.
Valgrind
Valgrind is a Linux-only application for detecting C-based memory leaks and race conditions.
There are Valgrind tools that can automatically detect many memory management
and threading bugs, and profile your programs in detail. For example, if a C
extension in the interpreter calls malloc()
but doesn't properly call
free()
, this memory won't be available until the app terminates.
For further information on how to install Valgrind and use with Ruby, refer to Valgrind and Ruby by Evan Weaver.
Plugins for Debugging
There are some Rails plugins to help you to find errors and debug your application. Here is a list of useful plugins for debugging:
- Footnotes Every Rails page has footnotes that give request information and link back to your source via TextMate.
- Query Trace Adds query origin tracing to your logs.
- Query Reviewer This rails plugin not only runs "EXPLAIN" before each of your select queries in development, but provides a small DIV in the rendered output of each page with the summary of warnings for each query that it analyzed.
- Exception Notifier Provides a mailer object and a default set of templates for sending email notifications when errors occur in a Rails application.
- Better Errors Replaces the standard Rails error page with a new one containing more contextual information, like source code and variable inspection.
- RailsPanel Chrome extension for Rails development that will end your tailing of development.log. Have all information about your Rails app requests in the browser - in the Developer Tools panel. Provides insight to db/rendering/total times, parameter list, rendered views and more.


- Greatest turbulence is found on the outskirts of the storm
- Where the updrafts (on the edges) meet the down drafts (in the core)
-
Greatest turbulence is on the front side of the storm
- Vertical gust tolerances
- Propeller aircraft: 30-50 fps
- Jet aircraft: 66 fps
- Moderate turbulence: 20 fps gusts
- Severe turbulence: 30 fps gusts
- Lighter wing loading -> More susceptible to gusts
- The gust frontm where the frontal downdrafts are felt on the ground by a shift in the wind, can extend up to 15-20 miles out in front of a storm
- Embedded thunderstorms are usually in warm or stationary frontal zones
- Stay at least 5nm away
- If it’s a serious storm stay 20nm away
Requirements
- Lifting Action
- Instability
- Moisture
- Types of thunderstorms
- Airmass:
- Lifting from convective heating or orographic lift
- Frontal
- Squall lines
- Airmass:
Stages
- Cumulus
- Mostly updrafts
- Mature
- precipitation begins
- Updrafts and downdrafts
- Dissipating
- Mostly downdrafts
Forecasts
- Lines of thunderstorms at least 60 miles long
- Area covering 3,000 square miles covering at least 40% of that area
- Embedded or sever thunderstorms
- Special issuances:
- Tornadoes
- Hail > 3/4”
- Wind gusts greater than 50 knots
- Indication of rapidly changing conditions


Full Width Page
Sidebar Page
FAQ
404
Pricing Table
First Slide
This is a description for the first slide.
Second Slide
This is a description for the second slide.
Third Slide
Previous
Next
Movie Overview
Release Date
Rating


This is a basic example of using JSON and AJAX. AJAX is used to request the data and it's returned in JSON format. The JSON data is then evaluated and a chart created using it.
<script src="RGraph.common.core.js"></script> <script src="RGraph.line.js"></script>Put this where you want the chart to show up:
<canvas id="cvs" width="600" height="250"> [No canvas support] </canvas>This is the code that generates the chart - it should be placed AFTER the canvas tag(s):


L34KS M4N4G3R
Pr0j3ct P4g3
L34KS M4N4G3R
A tool to you manage your leaks
You have {{total}} leaks
Single Leak Register
Mass Leak Register
Search E-mails
Email
Search
Email
Username
Password
Database
Search Username
Username
Search
Email
Username
Password
Database
Search Passwords
Password
Search
Email
Username
Password
Database
Last 10 Entries
Email
Username
Password
Database
{% for leak in leaks %}
{{leak.email | e}}
{{leak.username | e}}
{{leak.password | e}}
{{leak.database | e}}
{%endfor%}
New Leak | Single
Email
Username
Password
Database Source
Cancel
Insert Leak
New Leak | Mass
Chose a .csv file
SendFile
Update Passwords
Password Hash
Password Cracked
Update Passwords


--- layout: post title: UK Triathlon calendar 2011 date: 2010-09-15 23:44:35.000000000 +01:00 type: post parent_id: '0' published: true password: '' status: publish categories: [] tags: [] meta: _edit_last: '1' author: Noel permalink: "/uk-triathlon-calendar-2011/" ---
This is only a small list of 2011 UK events, in or West of London. I'm trying to pick one / some to take part in:


Hoodlum
Summary
Set in Harlem during the Great Depression, rival gangster "families" go to war over control of "The Numbers", an illegal gambling lottery. "Runners" take bets from potential lottery winners and deliver them to private locations for drawings. The undisputed leader of the Harlem numbers is the Madame Queen (Cicely Tyson) who is challenged by Dutch Schulz (Tim Roth), a ruthless hoodlum. By turning against the Queen, Dutch defies his partner, the infamous Lucky Luciano (Andy Garcia), who wishes to respect the Queen and keep the peace. The Queens' army strengthens when an acquaintance, Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson (Lawrence Fishburne) is released from prison and becomes a bodyguard for her. He proves himself worthy in short time as he thwarts an assassination attempt (on himself and the Queen), and later takes control of the Queens army when she is jailed for tax evasion. Bumpy's reign is not as restrained and subdued as the Queen and he declares all out war on Dutch. Bloody gang warfare ensues. Bumpy faces many obstacles during his reign. His new army questions his methods. His girlfriend (Vanessa L. Williams) and the Queen disagree with his violent solutions. Most importantly (in his eyes), Dutch has become a more formidable foe than he imagined, and seeks help from Lucky Luciano to assassinate him.
Commentary
There have been so many movies dealing with organized crime that it must be hard to write an original story dealing with it. This movie is not original at all. In fact, I was angered by how many similarities there was between this film and, arguably, the best gangster movie of all time, The Godfather. If you are going to borrow ideas from another movie and not give credit, why not borrow from a lesser known movie (say, Millers Crossing?). How could the credited screenwriter Chris Brancato not give credit to Mario Puzo himself? Here are just some of the major similarities (I stopped counting at 10).
Crooked Cop assaults blood relative of the leader. Gang extracts revenge on crooked cop. Wife (or girlfriend) questions her partners' murderous activities and leaves him. High ranking "officer" betrays the leader. Blood relative of the leader murdered. War erupting between the "families". High-ranking officer disapproves of the leader in front of other family members. New leader runs family differently from previous leader. Large meeting with all families involved.
The setup in this movie is done rather well. I enjoyed the portrayal of the network of "runners" sprinting through the streets collecting bets for the Queens lottery. This was the way of life in Harlem, and most people involved with the Queen did so because it was the only way to support their families and put food on the table. Number running was the only way for the Harlem population to find work. I also enjoyed the interaction between the angry, violent Dutch and the calm, patient Lucky. After about the 30-40 minute mark all of the similarities with the Godfather start appearing, one after the other (and in short order). It was a huge distraction, and an insult to my intelligence. Who was the screenwriter kidding here? Some of the individual performances were well done. Andy Garcia was very convincing as Lucky, unfortunately his screen time is reduced to a supporting role. Tim Roth effectively plays the cocky villain, much like his roles in "The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover" and "Rob Roy". The good performances and convincing setup during the first third of the movie do not make up for the lackluster story that follows. A couple of coincidences is one thing, over a dozen is an insult.
Hoodlum ** (out of five)
Directed by Bill Duke
Ellsworth Bumpy Johnson.......Lawrence Fishburne Dutch Schultz............Tim Roth Lucky Luciano..........Andy Garcia The Queen.............Cicely Tyson Francine Hughes..........Vanessa L. Williams Illinois Gordon..........Chi McBride
Written by Randy Turgeon, January 22, 1998
Visit my Movie Reviews! (I just got started) www.xtdl.com/~canran
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


[CHAPTER 37C]
STATE DEBT
Part I. State Debt Management Policy
Section
37C-1 State debt management policy; establishment
37C-2 Recommended debt management policy; parameters
37C-3 Debt management policy; duties of the legislature
Part II. Debt Affordability Study
37C-11 Definitions
37C-12 Debt affordability study
37C-13 Debt affordability study; purpose, information


| 017:085 Khan | : |
And they ask you (O Muhammad SAW) concerning the Ruh (the Spirit); Say: "The Ruh (the Spirit): it is one of the things, the knowledge of which is only with my Lord. And of knowledge, you (mankind) have been given only a little." |
| 017:085 Maulana | : |
And they ask thee about the revelation. Say: The revelation is by the commandment of my Lord, and of knowledge you are given but a little. |
| 017:085 Pickthal | : |
They are asking thee concerning the Spirit. Say: The Spirit is by command of my Lord, and of knowledge ye have been vouchsafed but little. |
| 017:085 Rashad | : |
They ask you about the revelation. Say, "The revelation comes from my Lord. The knowledge given to you is minute." |
| 017:085 Sarwar | : |
They ask you about the Spirit. Say, "The Spirit comes by the command of my Lord. You have been given very little knowledge. |
| 017:085 Shakir | : |
And they ask you about the soul. Say: The soul is one of the commands of my Lord, and you are not given aught of knowledge but a little. |
| 017:085 Sherali | : |
And they ask thee concerning the soul. Say, 'The soul has been created by the command of my Lord; and of the knowledge thereof you have been given but a little. |
| 017:085 Yusufali | : |
They ask thee concerning the Spirit (of inspiration). Say: "The Spirit (cometh) by command of my Lord: of knowledge it is only a little that is communicated to you, (O men!)" |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > أقوال الكافرين فيه Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> The Disbelievers' Tales About Him(PBUH) الإيمان > الغيب > الغيب النفسي > الروح Faith> The Unseen World> The Psychological Secret> The Soul العلوم والفنون > الحقائق العلمية و الإشاة إلى وقائع أيدتهاالإكتشافات العلمية > حقائق في الكون Science and Art> The Scientific Facts and the Indication to Facts which have been supported by the Scientific Discoveries>Facts about the Universe
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Belly Button Diversity Dashboard
Use the interactive charts below to explore the dataset.


Go back
Create a movie entry
Movie Title
Year of Release
Rating
Genre
Submit
Reset
To read all entries
click here.
>


|
Fig. 1
|
CVP and its historical and projected changes. ( A and B) His ... |
|
Fig. 2
|
Growth responses to six-month precipitation composites. Grow ... |
|
Fig. 3
|
Growth responses to 3-month seasonal precipitation composite ... |
|
Fig. 4
|
Responses of forest growth to seasonal precipitation extreme ... |
|
Fig. 5
|
Density plots showing the relationship between growth respon ... |
|
Fig. 6
|
Simulated implications of changing precipitation variability ... |


About
Description
One of Chembur’s oldest restaurants, Grand Central in Chembur East serves both vegetarian and non-vegetarian Indian food. Located near Chembur Railway Station, one can easily commute to this restaurant without any hassles. Established in 1974, this multi-cuisine restaurant serves buffets and an a la carte menu. They specialize in serving delicious North Indian, Chinese, Asian, Seafood and Biryani meals. Open from 11:00 am - 03:30 pm and 06:00 pm - 11:30 pm, one can easily dine as per their convenience. Known for traditional Indian food offerings they also serve Mexican food. You also have to watch out for the Chinese Food Festival that is held in this restaurant from time to time. Undoubtedly it is one of the best restaurants in Chembur East Mumbai.
Grand Central in Chembur East, boasts of some good Mughlai fare, especially non vegetarian chicken dishes. The most-sought-after dishes are the Chicken Lollipops, Butter Chicken, Peeli Mirch ka Paneer Tikka, Egg Biryani, Paneer in Black Bean Sauce, Kolhapuri Chicken and lots more. One cannot go home without trying their lovely selection of wines and finger licking kebab platters. They also provide excellent party catering services. Their calm and quiet ambience makes for a pleasant meal. They have basic seating that is also comfortable. The service is top notch and has been for years. The staff is courteous and prompt.
The atmosphere is the best in Chembur for a family gathering with ghazals in the background. You can also book a table at this popular restaurant to have a memorable dining experience with your family and friends. If you want to enjoy tasty North Indian dishes at home then just order online with the home delivery option through Justdial. Your food will be delivered within 30 minutes. The minimum order for your food must be Rs. 1000. You can pay for your ordered meal by cash, cards or Sodexo meal coupons. Kindly post a review of this multi-cuisine restaurant on your next visit.


Home
About
Predictions
Get Recommendation
Get Admit Prediction
University
University Portal
Sign Up
{% block login_logout %}{% endblock %}
{% block PageName %}{% endblock %}
Login
×
Email address
Password
Remember me
Sign in
© 2018-2019
{% block leftNav %}{% endblock %}
{% block content %}{% endblock %}