HxCItem¶
The HxCItem
API is one of the way to represent AST nodes
of an Hexrays decompiled function at the level of Bip. This API is the closest
of the one provided by IDAPython, however this is not the prefered way to view
AST nodes in Bip, CNode for the prefered way and
Ast Nodes & Visitors for more general information.
The simplest way to access HxCItem
elements is through
the usage of the visitorm methods starting with hx_visit_
in
HxCFunc
This API is based on the HxCItem
abstract class, each
AST nodes are represented by a subclass of this object which are determine
by its type. For more information of the different type of nodes see
AST Node types. The method
from_citem()
allow to recuperate an object of the
correct class (which inherit from HxCItem
) for a
particular citem_t
object from IDA.
HxCItem API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCItem
(citem)¶ Abstract class representing both C expression and C statement as defined by HexRays. This is the most direct API on top of Hexrays. However, in most cases, the
CNode
equivalent classes can be used: those provide more functionnality and are the recommanded ones.An object of this class should never be created directly. The
HxCItem.from_citem()
static method should be used for creating an item of the correct type.Most of the functionnality provided by this class are inherited from its parent class
AbstractCItem
and are common with theCNode
class.-
TYPE_HANDLE
= -1¶ Class attribute indicating which type of item this class handles, this is used by
from_citem()
for determining if this is the good object to instantiate. All abstract class should have a value of -1 for this object, non-abstract class should have a value corresponding to theHxCType
they handle.
-
_create_child
(citem)¶ Internal method which allow to create a
HxCItem
object from acitem_t
. This must be used byHxCStmt
andHxCExpr
for creating their child expression and statement. This method is used for having compatibility with theCNode
class.Internally this function is only a wrapper on
from_citem()
.Parameters: citem – A citem_t
from ida.Returns: The equivalent object to the citem_t
for bip. This will be an object which inherit fromHxCItem
.
-
static
from_citem
(citem)¶ Function which convert a
citem_t
object from ida to one of the child object ofHxCItem
. This should in particular be used for convertingcexpr_t
andcinsn_t
in their correct object for bip. This function is used as interface with the IDA object.If no
HxCItem
child object exist aValueError
exception will be raised.Note
HxCExpr
andHxCStmt
should not used this function for creating child item butHxCItem._create_child()
for compatibility with theCNode
class.Parameters: citem – A citem_t
from ida.Returns: The equivalent object to the citem_t
for bip. This will be an object which inherit fromHxCItem
.
-
HxCExpr API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExpr
(cexpr)¶ Abstract class for representing a C Expression as returned by HexRays. This is an abstract class which is used as a wrapper on top of the
cexpr_t
object.The equivalent class which inherit from
CNode
isCNodeExpr
, theCNode
implementation is advised.No object of this class should be instanstiated, for getting an expression the function
from_citem()
should be used.-
_cexpr
= None¶ The
cexpr_t
object from ida.
-
__str__
()¶ Surcharge for printing a CExpr
-
ops
¶ Function which return the C Expressions child of this expression. This is used only when the expression is recursive.
Returns: A list
of object inheriting fromHxCExpr
and child of the current expression.
-
type
¶ Property which return the type (
BipType
) of this expression.Returns: An object which inherit from BipType
which correspond to the type of this object. Change to this type object will not change the type of this expression.
-
HxCStmt API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmt
(cinsn)¶ Abstract class for representing a C Statement as returned by hexrays. This is an abstract class which is a wrapper on top of the
cinsn_t
ida object.The equivalent class which inherit from
CNode
isCNodeStmt
, theCNode
implementation is advised.No object of this class should be instanstiated, for getting an expression the function
from_citem()
should be used.A statement can contain one or more child statement and one or more child expression (
HxCExpr
) object. By convention properties which will return child statement of an object will start with the prefixstmt_
orst_
.-
_cinsn
= None¶ The
cinsn_t
object from ida.
-
__str__
()¶ Surcharge for printing a CStmt.
-
Final Expression API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprFinal
(cexpr)¶ Abstract class for representing a
HxCExpr
which does not posess child expression. All the child class must have avalue()
property which return the value of the expression.This is used as a parent for:
-
__str__
()¶ Surcharge for printing a HxCExprFinal.
-
value
¶ Property which return the value of a final expression. This is abstract and if not overwritten it will raise a
RuntimeError
.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprEmpty
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing an empty CExpr (
HxCType.COT_EMPTY
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprNum
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a CExpr containing a Number (
HxCType.COT_NUM
).Todo
test
Todo
make an assign function with full access to all the value.
Todo
flags, should make accessible and settable the flags see
number_format_t
inhexrays.cpp
Todo
make accessible the serial and the type_name from
number_format_t
.-
value
¶ Value of the number.
Return int: the value of this number.
-
size
¶ Original size in bytes of the number.
Return int: the size in bytes.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprFNum
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a Floating number (
HxCType.COT_FNUM
).Todo
everything, see
fnumber_t
inhexrays.hpp
andida_hexrays.py
-
value
¶ Todo
not sure if this works at all and probably not what we want anyway.
-
size
¶ Original size in bytes of the number.
Return int: the size in bytes.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprStr
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a string (
HxCType.COT_STR
).-
value
¶ String value.
Return str: the value of this string.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprObj
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing an “object” (
HxCType.COT_OBJ
). An object can be anything with an address including the address of a function, a string …-
value
¶ Address of the object.
Return int: the address of the object.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprVar
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a variable (
HxCType.COT_VAR
).Todo
test
Todo
link with variables
-
value
¶ Index in the lvar array.
Return int: the index in the lvar array.
-
index
¶ Index in the lvar array.
Todo
this should probably directly return the lvar ?
Return int: the index in the lvar array.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprHelper
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing an helper string (
HxCType.COT_HELPER
) .-
value
¶ Value of this helper.
Return str: the string containing the value of the helper.
-
MemAccess Expression API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprMemAccess
(cexpr)¶ Abstract class for representing a
HxCExpr
corresponding to a memory access. This include access in an array (obj[off]
, a memory reference (obj.off
) or a memory pointer (obj->off
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprIdx
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing access to an index in an array (
array[index]
). Thearray()
is aHxCExpr
representing the array andindex()
is aHxCExpr
representing the index which is access.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprMemref
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a memory reference (
mem.off
). Themem()
is aHxCExpr
representing the object which is access andoff()
is an integer representing the memory offset.-
mem
¶ Property which return a
HxCExpr
representing the object which is access by this expression.Returns: An operand of the expression, an object which inherit from HxCExpr
.
-
off
¶ Property which return the memory offset which is access by this expression. In practice this should be an offset in a structure or an enum.
Return int: The memory offset.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprMemptr
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a memory access using a pointer (
ptr->off
). Theptr()
is aHxCExpr
representing the object which is access andoff()
is an integer representing the memory offset.access_size()
provide the size access by this expression.-
ptr
¶ Property which return a
HxCExpr
representing the object which is access by this expression.Returns: An operand of the expression, an object which inherit from HxCExpr
.
-
off
¶ Property which return the memory offset which is access by this expression. In practice this should be an offset in a structure or an enum.
Return int: The memory offset.
-
access_size
¶ Property which return the size which is access by the derefencement of this pointer.
Returns: An int corresponding to the size acceded.
-
Unary Operation Expression API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUnaryOperation
(cexpr)¶ Abstract for representing a
HxCExpr
with a unary operation. ThisHxCExprUnaryOperation.operand()
is also aHxCExpr
making it recursive.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprPtr
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing the deref. of a pointer (
*operand
). This inherit fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.-
access_size
¶ Property which return the size which is access by the derefencement of this pointer.
Returns: An int corresponding to the size acceded.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprFneg
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprNeg
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprCast
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprLnot
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprBnot
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprRef
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprPostinc
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprPostdec
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprPreinc
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprPredec
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSizeof
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprUnaryOperation
.
Double Operation Expression API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprDoubleOperation
(cexpr)¶ Abstract class for representing a
HxCExpr
with two operands. Those operands are alsoHxCExpr
making them recursive.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprComma
(cexpr)¶ C Expression for a comma expression. Typically used in conditions by hexrays.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprLor
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprLand
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprBor
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprXor
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprBand
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprEq
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprNe
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSge
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUge
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSle
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUle
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSgt
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUgt
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSlt
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUlt
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSshr
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUshr
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprShl
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAdd
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSub
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprMul
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSdiv
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUdiv
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprSmod
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprUmod
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprFadd
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprFsub
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprFmul
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprFdiv
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
.
Assignment¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAssignment
(cexpr)¶ Abstract class for representing a
HxCExpr
where the left operand is the destination of an assignment. This inherit fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
and include not only the simple assignment operation but also the one which include another operation such as+=
(HxCExprAsgadd
),^=
(HxCExprAsgxor
), …-
src
¶ Helper property which return the source of the assignment.
This is just a wrapper on top of
second_op()
.Returns: The second operand of the expression, an object which inherit from HxCExpr
.
-
dst
¶ Helper property which return the destination of the assignment.
This is just a wrapper on top of
first_op()
.Returns: The first operand of the expression, an object which inherit from HxCExpr
.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsg
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgbor
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgxor
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgband
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgadd
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgsub
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgmul
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgsshr
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgushr
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgshl
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgsdiv
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgudiv
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgsmod
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprAsgumod
(cexpr)¶ See
HxCType
for description. Inherited fromHxCExprAssignment
(indirectly fromHxCExprDoubleOperation
).
Other leaf Expressions API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprTernary
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a ternary operation (
cond ? expr1 : expr2
) (HxCType.COT_TERN
).This class contain 3 operands which are recursive.
-
cond
¶ Property which return the condition of the ternary expression.
Returns: An object which inherit from HxCExpr
.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCExprCall
(cexpr)¶ Class for representing a call expression. This class also provide function which allow to manipulate the arguments.
Todo
function type (carglist_t.functype)
Todo
args type (carg.formal_type)
Todo
vararg (carg.is_vararg) (variadic number of arguments, like printf)
-
_carglist
¶ Property which return the
carglist_t
from IDA.
-
_get_carg
(num)¶ Internal function which give access to the argument at position number
num
. There is no check on the value of num.
-
type_call
¶ Return the type for the function call. This will be the type printed by HexRays for the function. It differs from
type()
which is the type of result of the node.Todo
setter
Returns: An object which inherit from BipType
which correspond to the call type of this node.
-
caller
¶ Property which return the caller of this expression. The caller is also an expression.
Returns: An object which inherit from HxCExpr
.
-
is_helper
¶ Property which return true if this function is a decompiler helper function.
Returns: A bool indicating if this is a helper function (true) or a “real” call.
-
number_args
¶ Property which return the number of arguments pass to the call expresion.
Return int: The number of argument to the call expression.
-
get_arg
(num)¶ Function which return one of the argument of the call to a function. Each argument is also an expression.
Parameters: num (int) – The argument number. Raises: ValueError – if num
is superior to the number of arguments in the call expression.Returns: An object which inherit from HxCExpr
.
-
Final Statement API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtFinal
(cinsn)¶ Abstract class for representing a
HxCStmt
which does not posess child statements but as a value. All the child must have avalue()
property which return the value of the statement.This is used as a parent for:
The
HxCStmtContinue
andHxCStmtBreak
do not inherit from this class as they do not have a value.-
__str__
()¶ Surcharge for printing a HxCExprFinal.
-
value
¶ Property which return the value of a final expression. This is abstract and if not overwritten it will raise a
RuntimeError
.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtEmpty
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a statement which is empty.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtExpr
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a statement which contain a single expression. In practice this class is used for making the transition between
HxCStmt
andHxCExpr
.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtGoto
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a C goto statement (
HxCType.CIT_GOTO
).-
label
¶ Property which return the label number of the goto statement.
Returns: An integer representing the label number.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtAsm
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a inline C ASM statement (
HxCType.CIT_ASM
).-
addr_instr
¶ Property which return a list of address corresponding to the ASM instruction which are inline.
Returns: A list of address (integer) representing the address of the inline assembly instruction in the binary.
-
length
¶ Property which return the number of instruction in this ASM statement.
-
Loop Statement API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtLoop
(cinsn)¶ Abstract class for representing the different C loop statement (for, while, dowhile). All of those have at least an expression as a condition (
cond()
) and a statement as body (st_body()
)
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtFor
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a C for statement (
HxCType.CIT_FOR
). This is a recursive statement which have 2 children statement and 2 children expression.The for of the for is the following:
for (init; cond; step) st_body
-
cond
¶ Property which return the expression used as a condition for the for.
Returns: An object which inherits from HxCExpr
.
-
st_body
¶ Property which return the statement used as a body for the for.
Returns: An object which inherits from HxCStmt
.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtWhile
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a C while statement (
HxCType.CIT_WHILE
). This is a recursive statement.
Other leaf Statement API¶
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtIf
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a C if statement (
HxCType.CIT_IF
). This is a recursive statement with 2 or 3 child statement depending if a else condition is present.-
cond
¶ Property which return the expression used as a condition for the if.
Returns: An object which inherits from HxCExpr
.
-
st_then
¶ Property which return the statement executed if the condition (
cond()
) is true.Returns: An object which inherits from HxCStmt
.
-
has_else
¶ Property which indicate if this if statement as an else condtion.
Returns: True if this statement has an else condition, False otherwise.
-
st_else
¶ Property which return the executed if the condition (
cond()
) is False.This property will return
None
if this condition has no else statement. This can be tested by checkinghas_else()
.Returns: An object which inherits from HxCStmt
.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtSwitch
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a C switch statement (
HxCType.CIT_SWITCH
). This is a recursive statement. This also allow to get the cases value.A switch statement as the following form:
switch (expr) { // statement expression for the switch case cases_val[0][0]: // first value for the first case case cases_val[0][1]: // second value for the first case // ... st_cases[0]; // statement for the first case case cases_val[1][0]: // first value for the second case // ... st_cases[1]; // statement for the second case // ... default: // when cases_val[x] is empty st_cases[x]; // statement for the default case }
Todo
make something for accessing the default statement.
Todo
this should be accessible as a dict (correspond well to a switch statement).
-
expr
¶ Property which return the expression used as the switch expression.
Returns: An object which inherits from HxCExpr
.
-
max_val
¶ Property which return the case maximum value for the switch.
Returns: An integer which is the maximum case value for the switch.
-
st_cases
¶ Property which return the statement used in the different cases.
Returns: A list of statements representing the different possible cases of this switch. Return type: Objects which inherit from HxCStmt
.
-
cases_val
¶ Property which return the list of values for each statement. This list is in the same order as the list of statement return by
st_cases()
.As each case can have several values for triggering it, this property return a list of list of values.
Returns: A list of lists of values (int), each list correspond to a different case and contain the values which will make the code enter this path. An empty list means it the default case.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtContinue
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a C continue statement (
HxCType.CIT_CONTINUE
). This is not recursive nor as a value.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtBreak
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a C break statement (
HxCType.CIT_BREAK
). This is not recursive nor as a value.
-
class
bip.hexrays.
HxCStmtBlock
(cinsn)¶ Class for representing a block statement meaning a list of other statement (
HxCType.CIT_BLOCK
).Todo
make this directly accessible as an iterator.
Internal Hexrays Visitor API¶
Implement visitor in top of the hexrays ctree visitor API. Those classes
are define only for internal used and should probably be not used
directly. Those are accessible through the methods
of HxCFunc
starting with hx_visit_
. Another
implementation of visitors exist in Bip which does not rely on the
ctree_visitor_t
from IDA and which allow to visit
on CNode
, this is usually the prefered way to
visit nodes using Bip. See Visitors in Bip for more
information.
-
class
bip.hexrays.hx_visitor.
_hx_visitor_expr
(expr_handler)¶ Inherit from the
ctree_visitor_t
class and allow to visit all expressions (HxCExpr
).-
__init__
(expr_handler)¶ Creator for the visitor.
Parameters: expr_handler – A function which take as argument an HxCExpr
object. This function will be called on allHxCExpr
part of the function on which it is applied.
-
visit_expr
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor expression. Create the object
HxCExpr
call the handler.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.hx_visitor.
_hx_visitor_list_expr
(expr_list, expr_handler)¶ Inherit from the
ctree_visitor_t
class and allow to visit expressions which are in a list.-
__init__
(expr_list, expr_handler)¶ Creator for the visitor.
Parameters: - expr_list – A list of class which inherit from
HxCExpr
, only expression in the list will be visited. - expr_handler – A function which take as argument an
HxCExpr
object. This function will be called on all element which are in theexpr_list
.
- expr_list – A list of class which inherit from
-
visit_expr
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor expression. Create the object
HxCExpr
and if it match the expression in theexpr_list
call the handler.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.hx_visitor.
_hx_visitor_stmt
(stmt_handler)¶ Inherit from the
ctree_visitor_t
class and allow to visit all statements (HxCExpr
).-
__init__
(stmt_handler)¶ Creator for the visitor.
Parameters: stmt_handler – A function which take as argument an HxCStmt
object. This function will be called on allHxCStmt
part of the function on which it is applied.
-
visit_insn
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor statement. Create the object
HxCStmt
call the handler.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.hx_visitor.
_hx_visitor_list_stmt
(stmt_list, stmt_handler)¶ Inherit from the
ctree_visitor_t
class and allow to visit all statements (HxCExpr
).-
__init__
(stmt_list, stmt_handler)¶ Creator for the visitor.
Parameters: - stmt_list – A list of class which inherit from
HxCStmt
, only statement in the list will be visited. - stmt_handler – A function which take as argument an
HxCStmt
object. This function will be called only onHxCStmt
which are in thestmt_list
.
- stmt_list – A list of class which inherit from
-
visit_insn
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor statement. Create the object
HxCStmt
and if in the list call the handler.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.hx_visitor.
_hx_visitor_all
(handler)¶ Inherit from the
ctree_visitor_t
class and allow to visit all statements (HxCStmt
) and expression (HxCExpr
).-
__init__
(handler)¶ Creator for the visitor.
Parameters: handler – A function which take as argument an HxCItem
object. This function will be called on allHxCItem
part of the function on which it is applied.
-
visit_insn
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor statement. Create the
HxCItem
object and call the handler with it in arguments.
-
visit_expr
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor expression. Create the
HxCItem
object and call the handler with it in arguments.
-
-
class
bip.hexrays.hx_visitor.
_hx_visitor_list_all
(item_list, handler)¶ Inherit from the
ctree_visitor_t
class and allow to visit all statements (HxCExpr
).-
__init__
(item_list, handler)¶ Creator for the visitor.
Parameters: - item_list – A list of class which inherit from
HxCItem
, only item in the list will be visited. - handler – A function which take as argument an
HxCItem
object. This function will be called onHxCItem
which are in theitem_list
.
- item_list – A list of class which inherit from
-
visit_insn
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor statement. Create the
HxCItem
object and call the handler with it in arguments.
-
visit_expr
(i)¶ Handler of the visitor expression. Create the
HxCItem
object and call the handler with it in arguments.
-


Caricature
Caricature strength
This is a demo of automatic caricature using the javascript library clmtrackr. Click start and keep your face still until the facemodel has fitted! Try adjusting the slider to control exaggeration of features.
Note that the demo works best with good, even lighting. The demo also needs support for WebGL, and works best in Google Chrome.
If you liked this demo, you should follow me on twitter!


Man Utd suffer blow in James Maddison chase as Leicester star considers future
James Maddison is considering a new contract at Leicester City, which would throw a spanner in the works of Manchester United’s pursuit of the midfielder.
The England international is one of United’s top transfer targets with the Red Devils preparing to test Leicester’s resolve in January or next summer.
The Foxes do not want to let one of their star players leave and are trying to secure him to a deal beyond the end of his current contract, which expires in 2023.
Although his future is far from decided, the MEN reports that Maddison is considering re-signing with Leicester, despite the interest from elsewhere.
Whether that means a contract extension, an improved salary, or most likely both, is not known.
Manchester United are reportedly confident of getting their man, nonetheless, as Maddison grew up as a fan of the club and is good friends with Harry Maguire who made the switch from Leicester to Old Trafford over the summer.
Advertisement Advertisement
With the midfielder’s contract still running for another three-and-a-half years, and Leicester not being under any financial need to sell the player, he would be extremely expensive.
The Foxes held out for £80m when they sold Maguire to the Red Devils and may well expect a figure in the same region for their latest bright young English talent.
England manager Gareth Southgate was full of praise for Maddison as he gave him his international debut last week against Montenegro.
‘He’s a player of outstanding technical ability. He has an eye for an incisive pass, his set-play delivery is world class – absolutely top,’ said Southgate.
‘With his club now he is in a position as a number eight that he’s really learning more and more about work off the ball.
‘His club are pressing in the way we want to press, pretty much. I know Brendan has a focus on that.
‘In those areas, work off the ball is as important as with it. Especially the higher level of opponents and tighter games.
‘He’s developing well and he has a lot to offer us.’


Studio Arquitectos creates holiday home-like apartments for Tulum's permanent residents
by Paul JebaraMexican firm Studio Arquitectos has created a residential apartment complex in popular Mexican holiday resort Tulum, featuring shared courtyards and traditional Mayan materials.
Dismayed by the disproportionate focus on holiday housing by real estate developers, principal architect Eduardo Garcia Figueroa imagined Aldea Ka'a "with a design equal to any other aimed for tourists".
The 873-square-metre complex comprises four buildings with two apartments in each. A covered walkway runs the longitudinal axis of the building, connecting twin shared courtyards designed to aid air circulation.
It forms part of a theme of pairs, prevalent throughout the Aldea Ka'a project.
"‘Ka'a is the Mayan word for the number two, which is a recurring number in this project: the main pergola splits the project in two and connects with two streets on the outside, the complex has two common areas and the buildings are duplexes," Figueroa told Dezeen.
The open layout lets residents cohabitate in common areas and form their own aldea, or village.
Instead of solid barriers, endemic flora was planted to create privacy, but allow ample natural light. The studio also preserved as many existing trees on the plot as possible.
"We wanted to respect nature, so we placed the buildings in areas without trees," Figueroa said.
"The path is a whole sensorial and receptive experience by being completely surrounded by plants of the region," he continued. "Even the main hall is interrupted and embellished by two trees with a height of more than six metres."
Aldea Ka'a boasts two outdoor swimming pools for its residents. "We had to move one of them by 2.5 metres because we didn't want to harm the surrounding tree roots," Figueroa said.
"This is why they are in two different environments: one is in a very sunny, open space and the other is fully covered by trees."
Almost all materials used in the construction were sourced from the region, including tzalam wood, steel and beams. Inside, the floors and walls are also covered in polished chukum – a finish made from tree resin and limestone – while the exterior wall is made of Mayan stone slab.
 "As a result, we have a stone wall with edges that emphasise the shadows and textures."
"This project was very well received by the community and the whole complex was occupied in less than 30 days." he added.
Over the last decade Tulum has transformed from a tranquil fishing village into a lively tourist destination with Mexico's largest population growth.
A number of design-focused accommodation options have opened up in response to its transition, including the Tulum Treehouse, which is surrounded by dense tropical foliage, and Keva hotel, composed of a "small village" of guest lodges.
Photography is by Pablo Garcia Figueroa.


The objective of Flappy Bird is to avoid hitting pipes, the floor, or the ceiling.
The bird is constantly falling, so the player will keep flapping to go upwards and avoid the
obstacles.
Whenever the bird flies through the clear space of the pipes, a point is awarded.
UP-ARROW: Flap/Fly
LEFT MOUSE CLICK / SCREEN TOUCH: Flap/Fly
SPACE: Pause Game
R: Restart Game
CSD 122 Javascript & JQuery final project
Beni Ungur 2019


Hello
World
Andres
Guisado
Home
Websites
Welcome to my Hello World!
The configmap value is:
The secret is:


Travel through a wormhole
Ever wondered what it would be like to travel through a wormhole? Wonder no more! Fly from the comfort of your room to the surface of the moon, courtesy of our wormhole!
The wormhole is in the middle of your bedroom, so try walking a circle around it to see the rest of your room. The wormhole has a really long throat, so take a moment to look around when you're inside it.
Illustrations by Jonas. Code by sirxemic. Prepared by Matt. For Kurzgesagt.
Controls
Use AWSD + mouse controls to move around on PC, and drag up, left and right to move forward and rotate on mobile devices.
Side note: on some mobile devices and on PCs with certain GPUs the rendering might be rather grainy. If it happens to you: sorry about that!
Click anywhere to continue


At Munamii Cakery, each cake, each box of cupcakes that we make has a very special value for us. We not only want to bring a dessert to your table but rather a unique experience for you, which will become an unforgettable memory. We have been in the pastry market for more than 8 years and now we offer you a new way to shop through our website.


---
layout: post
esbma_id: 1414
date: 2002-02-26 12:00:00
keywords: cornsharp
title: Blog entry on 26 Feb 2002
---
A surprise yesterday, albeit a pleasant one: I got an unsolicited call from a venture capitalist, inquiring about the possibilities of an investment in SourceGear. Even more surprising was the fact that the caller was from an extremely reputable firm.
The money men are cold-calling profitable software companies in the Midwest. Are companies no longer valued as a multiple of their burn rate? Does this mean the private equity markets have returned to normal? Or did they merely pass through normalcy as a brief stop on their way to somewhere else?
Looks like the W3C might have done the right thing with respect to patents in "open standards".


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block title %}The Art of Gratitude{% endblock %} {% block content %}
This software is made by the The Art of Gratitude Team in Seattle, Washington, USA. Contact us at team@artofgratitude.org.


Describe ascribe
some text
some more text
Team: Victor Mutai, Kevin Martindale, John Devivo
Winter Cohort 2014
"This project turned me from a lone wolf programmer to a team player." -Victor Mutai
Team: Jeffrey Poch, Ujeli Jaisi, Jon Droniak
Winter Cohort 2014
"We used Foundation for most of the css, a flipbook-like plugin for the portfolio, and a bit of javascript" -Jeffrey Poch


A Pentagon official unexpectedly blew up Trump's defence in the Ukraine scandal and Gordon Sondland threw everyone under the bus. Here are the biggest takeaways from Wednesday's impeachment hearings.
by Sonam Sheth- Wednesday’s impeachment hearings took an unexpected twist when a Pentagon official dropped a bomb and revealed that Ukrainian officials were aware of a freeze in military aid on July 25.
- That was the same day President Donald Trump pressured the Ukrainian president to deliver him political dirt.
- Gordon Sondland, the US ambassador to the EU, also gave noteworthy testimony by confirming a quid pro quo with Ukraine.
- Sondland said “everyone,” including top officials at the White House and State Department, knew what was going on.
- Meanwhile, David Hale, a State Department official and the GOP’s witness in Wednesday’s hearings, ended up undermining the party’s case to defend Trump, as did previous Republican witnesses.
- Scroll down to read the biggest takeaways from the marathon testimony.
- Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
Wednesday’s public impeachment hearings featured three more officials who testified after being subpoenaed.
They are:
- Gordon Sondland, the US’s ambassador to the European Union.
- Laura Cooper, the deputy assistant secretary at the Department of Defence.
- David Hale, the undersecretary of state for political affairs at the State Department
Sondland was initially believed to be the key witness on Wednesday, but Cooper took the spotlight when she revealed damning new information that undermined President Donald Trump‘s entire defence in the snowballing Ukraine scandal.
Here are the biggest takeaways from Wednesday’s hearings:
-
Cooper revealed that her staff received two emails from the State Department on July 25 asking about US military aid to Ukraine.
- This is a massive revelation.
- Trump spoke by phone with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on that day and repeatedly pressured Zelensky to launch politically motivated investigations that would benefit his reelection campaign. At the time, the president had ordered a freeze on the security assistance and was withholding a White House meeting Zelensky desperately sought.
- A whistleblower complaint about the phone call and events surrounding it prompted sharp accusations that the president abused his power by trying to strongarm Ukraine into delivering political dirt while withholding vital military aid.
- Trump has defended himself by saying that Ukraine didn’t even know about the aid freeze until it was publicly reported by Politico in late August, and if Zelensky didn’t know the US was withholding aid, he couldn’t have felt pressured during their call.
- Cooper’s testimony throws a wrench into that.
-
Cooper outlined three separate inquiries about the Ukraine aid on July 25.
- An email from the State Department at 2:31 p.m. that said, “the Ukrainian embassy and the House Foreign Affairs Committee are asking about security assistance.”
- An email from the State Department at 4:25 p.m. that said, “that the Hill knows about the [frozen military funds] situation to an extent, and so does the Ukrainian embassy.”
- A member of Cooper’s staff got a question from a Ukrainian embassy official saying, “What is going on with Ukraine security assistance?”
-
The Republicans’ witness undermined their case (again).
- Hale was on the GOP witness list but, like other Republican witnesses before him, his testimony did more to hurt the party than to help.
- Hale testified that Trump and the Office of Management and Budget – which ordered the freeze at Trump’s directive – were at odds with every other federal agency on the decision.
- “The State Department advocated, as I did in that meeting, for proceeding with all of the assistance, consistent with our policies and interests in Ukraine,” he said, referring to an interagency meeting that took place in July.
- He also defended Masha Yovanovitch, the US’s former ambassador to Ukraine who was abruptly recalled in May following what she characterised as a “smear campaign” against her by Trump and his lawyer, Rudy Giuliani.
- Yovanovitch has been publicly attacked by Trump since coming forward to testify, and Hale said Wednesday that the way she was treated was wrong.
- Hale agreed that Yovanovitch is a “dedicated and courageous patriot” and that she served with dignity and grace in the face of the president’s “smear campaign.”
-
Sondland confirmed a quid pro quo and implicated Trump, Vice President Mike Pence, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and former national security adviser John Bolton.
- “Members of this Committee have frequently framed these complicated issues in the form of a simple question: Was there a ‘quid pro quo?” Sondland’s opening statement said. “As I testified previously, with regard to the requested White House call and White House meeting, the answer is yes.”
- “Everyone knew” about the quid pro quo, Sondland said.
-
Sondland said he pressured Ukraine “at the express direction of the President of the United States.”
- He said Trump told him to work with Giuliani on the shadow policy campaign and that Giuliani was clear on what Trump’s interests were: get Ukraine to investigate Burisma Holdings and former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, as well as a bogus conspiracy theory suggesting Ukraine interfered in the 2016 election.
- Sondland’s statement here was significant because it undercut the GOP’s attempts to paint Giuliani as a rogue agent who went off on his own to pressure Ukraine.
- To that end, Sondland’s claim that “everyone” – including top brass at the White House and several government agencies – was aware of the campaign also undermines the Giuliani defence.
-
The EU ambassador took heat from Democrats and Republicans, but for different reasons.
- Republicans turned on Sondland after he confirmed that the quid pro quo was carried out at Trump’s direction.
- Democrats were severely sceptical of Sondland’s claims that he didn’t know the Burisma investigation was tied to the Bidens while trying to get Ukraine to look into it.
- This claim from Sondland is indeed dubious. He was in constant contact with Giuliani, who at the time was all over the mainstream media specifically stating that he wanted the Ukrainians to look into the Biden family.
- Read more of Insider’s impeachment coverage:
- Here’s who’s scheduled to testify in this week’s impeachment inquiry hearings
- Think Trump will get impeached? Gambling sites say the odds are in your favour
- Trump could be impeached and removed from office but still win reelection in 2020
- Over half of the House of Representatives support the impeachment inquiry against Trump – see all of them here
- Everything you need to know about Trump’s impeachment process: What’s happened, who the players are, and what comes next


Hampness Hunter
Enable heater
Disable heater
Readings
Temperature:
°C
Humidity:
%
Preferences
Temperature Threshold
Humidity Threshold
Maximum Temperature
History Length
Update
By
YtoTech
. See
code on GitHub
.


For the latest information about the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2.7 release, go to the Data Access website at http://www.microsoft.com/data/MDAC27Info/ReadMe.htm.


Prepare for the May 2023 upgrade today!
On May 15th, 2023, the eCash network will upgrade.
When the median time of the last 11 blocks is over timestamp<PHONE_NUMBER> (12:00:00 UTC),
the nodes running a version prior 0.27.0 will no longer be in sync with the eCash network.
In order to keep running after May 15th, 2023, your node needs to
be updated to version 0.27.0 or later.
Update early to keep your node in sync with the eCash network !
See our
upgrade page for more details.
The May 2023 upgrade has activated!
If you forgot to upgrade to 0.27.0 or later, your node is no longer in sync with the rest of the eCash network!
Upgrade to the latest release
here.
See our
upgrade page for more details.


Rapid Prototyping with Rails: Lesson 3, part 3
26 Oct 2014Items Covered
- polymorphic associations
- databases (syntax)
- models (syntax)
- Voting
Polymorphic Associations:
At the database level:
When you have one subject but many objects for example, 1 comment or like can be placed on many objects or foreign keys - postid, photoid, video_id, etc. - This creates alot of spaces and ineffiencies in the database. This is solved by restricting the database from:
"id, body, user_id, post_id, photo_id, video_id" to
"id, body, user_id, commentable type, commentable_id"
commentable_type: must be the model name, capitialize first initial, string
commentable_id: is the primary_key on the 1 side.
commentable_type to commentable_id: is a composite foreign_key
In our application, we will implement voting using polymorphic associations and we can practically vote on anything, but in this case, we will vote on just posts and comments.
Step 1: Generate Migration
Create votes table
=>rails g migration create_votes
Step 2: Generate Table
create_table :votes do |t|
t.boolean :vote
t.integer :user_id
t.string :voteable_type
t.integer :voteable_id
t.timestamps
end
end
or use
t.references :voteable, polymorphic: true
Step 3: Create Vote Model
class Vote < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :creator, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'user_id'
belongs_to :voteable, polymorphic: true
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :votes
end
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :votes, as: voteable
end
Do the same for comments.
The above action gives you voteable getters/setters and now you can assign a variable to your user and call .votes
So in the console:
v = Votes.first
v.voteable => nil
post = Post.first
post.votes << v
or another way to assign is
v.votable = Comments.first
v.save
In the above - the user and vote are the subjects while the comments and posts are the objects being voted on.
Remember
- Subjects - has_many, can use same gatters and setters as ususal
- Objects - belongsto, will expect subject foreignkeys, voteable is now your getter/setter where you pass voteable an object or set the voteable
Voting
Step 1. Now let's show votes on posts index page
#posts/index.html.erb
<div class='row'

<%= link_to '' do %>

<% end %>

<%= link_to '' do %>

<% end %>

Step 2. How do we reflect the increase/decrease of votes every time the link is clicked:
#routes.rb
Two ways....
a) POST/votes => 'VotesController#create'
- needs to pass in two pieces of information (1 - whether its the post/comment
being voted on, 2. The post/comment id
- also this would create another top level resource)
- best for if you're voting on alot of objects
How to implement this in your routes:
resources :votes, only: [:create]
b) POST/posts/3/vote => 'PostsController#vote'
POST/posts/3/comments/4/vote => 'CommentsController#vote'
How to implement this in your routes, you must use something called a member, where
each action will be exposed to the member of that url
resources :posts, except: [:destroy] do
member do
post :vote
end
(where post is the member and vote is the action)
**rake routes | grep vote
vote_post POST /posts/:id/vote(.:format) post#vote
Step 3. Also what about if we want to see archives of our posts
# GET /posts/archives
collection do
get :archives
end
**rake routes | grep archives
archives_posts GET /posts/archives(.:format) posts#archives
So to compare using post vs get, post will require pass in an object. So basically you can create any route that you want using member, collections, and nested resources
Steps from UX
- Lofi/hifi
- ERD
- Tables
- URL design
Step 4. Let's include these new routes in our posts/index.html.erb
#posts/index.html.erb
<div class='row'

<%= link_to vote_post_path(post) method: 'post' do %>

<% end %>

<%= link_to '' do %>

<% end %>

You must specify method: 'post' because with out it the default will be the GET method and the link, post/id/vote will not work on a GET. * method: 'post' create data method: There is javascript that comes with rails that looks for anchor tags and the data-method="post", that will turn the link into an actual form and submit content.


Rwandan opposition leader leaves her party, founds another
by The Associated PressKIGALI, Rwanda (AP) — A Rwandan opposition leader says she has quit as chief of the political party she founded and is launching a new one.
Victoire Ingabire says she is leaving the FDU-Inkingi party weeks after police interrogated her over a possible connection to an attack in a popular tourist area near Congo that killed at least 14 people. Police killed 19 assailants.
Ingabire says she told police she doesn’t believe in armed struggle.
FDU-Inkingi is part of P5 grouping of political organizations that Rwanda’s government calls a terrorist organization. Earlier this year a United Nations experts report indicated that P5 has a rebel group operating in Congo.
Ingabire has been barred from contesting elections but says she hopes her new Development And Liberty For All party will be allowed to register.
The Associated Press


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Error Loading Type Library/DLL author: display_name: Tomas Restrepo login: tomasr email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://winterdom.com/ author_login: tomasr author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://winterdom.com/ wordpress_id: 471 wordpress_url: http://winterdom.com/2005/02/errorloadingtypelibrarydll date: '2005-02-03 17:38:20 +0000' date_gmt: '2005-02-03 17:38:20 +0000' categories: - ".NET" tags: [] comments: [] ---
A couple of days ago I started seeing this error when trying to invoke ServicedComponents built with the .NET framework v1.1 on my machine, with no clue why this was happening. I eventually was able to trace the issue and found it got fixed by running regasm.exe on System.EnterpriseServices.dll again :(
I can only presume this got screwed up when I uninstalled one of the Vhidbey CTPs and installed the november one, which kinda sucks, but it is to be expected from running unreleased software.
P.S: I still seem to be having problems calling IDisposable::Dipose() on ServicedComponents, though, but running regasm on mscorlib.dll didn't seem to fix it :(


Women Hate Open Enrollment Season, But It Doesn’t Have To Be That Way
by Maggie GermanoOpen enrollment runs from November 1st until December 15th.  No one looks forward to going to the DMV. Why is it then, that U.S. workers say they dread the open enrollment process only marginally less than renewing their driver’s license or passport? According to a new survey by MetLife, Americans dread the benefits enrollment process that comes around every year.
I spoke with MetLife’s Meredith Ryan Reid, Senior Vice President, Group Benefits about this survey and why this issue is so important. To start off, she gave us the rundown of some of the survey findings:
- People aren’t comfortable with the financial decisions they’re making.
- People don’t feel confident during the open enrollment period.
- Forty-five percent of people actually dread going through open enrollment.
- Women are even more stressed about the process; in fact, 47 percent of women polled said they dreaded the open enrollment process - more so than asking for a raise.
But why is it that this process is so unpleasant for folks?
There’s More Information Than People Can Consume
Just like at the grocery store, where it’s difficult to choose one jar of mayonnaise when there are 30 different brands, it can be overwhelming and difficult to get the health insurance facts that you need. Where there is so much to read and so much to choose from, it can feel paralyzing and impossible to make a decision.
They Don’t Know If They Made the Right Choice
According to Reid, “There is broad advice to follow but clicking the boxes feels weighty. There’s not enough affirmation that they made the right decision.” Related to there being too much information, it can be hard to know if you’ve made the right decision for yourself and your family if there are too many things to choose from.
People Don’t Like Uncertainty
Humans don’t like feeling uncertain. Whenever there is uncertainty, people will fill it with negative thoughts and anxiety. It can make the process feel much scarier than it actually is, which can lead to people avoiding it and making an impulsive choice at the last minute.
But it doesn’t have to be this way. There are ways that things can be made easier and more manageable.
What Employers Can Do to Make This Easier
MetLife’s Reid had great recommendations for employers when it comes to making the enrollment process easier:
- Partner with communications or marketing firms to deliver messages in a different way that makes things easier to understand.
- Use humor in communication materials. This will get people’s attention and make the process less intimidating.
- Get people the right message at the right time, which is right before open enrollment.
- Make it feel like a journey, with clear steps from one goal to the next.
- Don’t miss the opportunity to affirm people’s choices throughout the year. Let them know that they made the right decision by making their benefits and incentives obvious.
What Individuals Can Do Moving Forward
But while employers need to do better to properly equip their employees, there are steps that individuals can take too:
- Take extra time. Give yourself a whole week to review your benefits, instead of just 10 minutes.
- Start smaller with digestible bites of information.

- Ask for help from the professionals who are employed to answer your questions. That’s what they’re there for!
- Get past the discomfort of asking questions that feel obvious to you.
Good luck and get enrolled in health insurance!


This page displays a indexed list of all the media objects in this database. It is sorted by media title. There is an index of all the media objects in this database. Clicking on a thumbnail will take you to that image’s page.
This page displays a indexed list of all the media objects in this database. It is sorted by media title. There is an index of all the media objects in this database. Clicking on a thumbnail will take you to that image’s page.


Image Cropping
Jcrop is the quick and easy way to add image cropping functionality to your web application.Basic Handler
An example with a basic event handler. Here we've tied several form values together with a simple event handler invocation. The result is that the form values are updated in real-time as the selection is changed using Jcrop's onChange handler.
That's how easily Jcrop can be integrated into a traditional web form!
Preview Pane
An example implementing a preview pane. Obviously the most visual demo, the preview pane is accomplished entirely outside of Jcrop with a simple jQuery-flavored callback. This type of interface could be useful for creating a thumbnail or avatar. The onChange event handler is used to update the view in the preview pane.
Animations + Transitions
Animation/Transitions. Demonstration of animateTo API method and transitions for bgColor and bgOpacity options. Color fading requires inclusion of John Resig's jQuery Color Animations plugin. If it is not included, colors will not fade.


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 4
Lure some luxury into your kitchen with a big-flavoured recipe for lobster spaghetti.
Heat a large frying pan until hot. Add the olive oil and butter and then stir in the garlic, shallots, lemongrass, chillies and shredded lime leaves. Fry for 1-2 minutes.
Pour in the white wine and cook until the volume of liquid has reduced by half.
Add the cream and bring to a simmer. Cook until just thickened and then add the lobster. Squeeze in the lime juice and season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Finally, stir in the coriander.
Meanwhile, cook the spaghetti according to packet instructions and then drain. Mix the spaghetti with the lobster sauce until well combined.
To serve, pile the spaghetti onto plates and finish with another squeeze of lime juice.


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{% extends "tethys_portal/accounts/base.html" %} {% load django_bootstrap5 %} {% block title %}{{ block.super }} - Password Reset Sent{% endblock %} {% block account_form_title %}Instructions Sent{% endblock %} {% block account_form_body %}
We've e-mailed you instructions for resetting your password. You should be receiving it shortly.
Keep in mind that it may arrive in your spam folder.
{% endblock %}


{% include head.html %}
This is my ever-evolving collection of links & other things I think are worth saving


Developed with WAMP by Duoling Liang
Instructor: Maria
Music Store
500 El Camino Real
Santa Clara, CA 95053
United States
dliang@scu.edu


openssl-threads - Overview of thread safety in OpenSSL
In this man page, we use the term thread-safe to indicate that an object or function can be used by multiple threads at the same time.
OpenSSL can be built with or without threads support. The most important use of this support is so that OpenSSL itself can use a single consistent API, as shown in "EXAMPLES" in CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(3). Multi-platform applications can also use this API.
In particular, being configured for threads support does not imply that all OpenSSL objects are thread-safe. To emphasize: most objects are not safe for simultaneous use. Exceptions to this should be documented on the specific manual pages, and some general high-level guidance is given here.
One major use of the OpenSSL thread API is to implement reference counting. Many objects within OpenSSL are reference-counted, so resources are not released, until the last reference is removed. References are often increased automatically (such as when an X509 certificate object is added into an X509_STORE trust store). There is often an object_up_ref() function that can be used to increase the reference count. Failure to match object_up_ref() calls with the right number of object_free() calls is a common source of memory leaks when a program exits.
Many objects have set and get API's to set attributes in the object. A set0
passes ownership from the caller to the object and a get0
returns a pointer but the attribute ownership remains with the object and a reference to it is returned. A set1
or get1
function does not change the ownership, but instead updates the attribute's reference count so that the object is shared between the caller and the object; the caller must free the returned attribute when finished. Functions that involve attributes that have reference counts themselves, but are named with just set
or get
are historical; and the documentation must state how the references are handled. Get methods are often thread-safe as long as the ownership requirements are met and shared objects are not modified. Set methods, or modifying shared objects, are generally not thread-safe as discussed below.
Objects are thread-safe as long as the API's being invoked don't modify the object; in this case the parameter is usually marked in the API as const
. Not all parameters are marked this way. Note that a const
declaration does not mean immutable; for example X509_cmp(3) takes pointers to const
objects, but the implementation uses a C cast to remove that so it can lock objects, generate and cache a DER encoding, and so on.
Another instance of thread-safety is when updates to an object's internal state, such as cached values, are done with locks. One example of this is the reference counting API's described above.
In all cases, however, it is generally not safe for one thread to mutate an object, such as setting elements of a private or public key, while another thread is using that object, such as verifying a signature.
The same API's can usually be used simultaneously on different objects without interference. For example, two threads can calculate a signature using two different EVP_PKEY_CTX objects.
For implicit global state or singletons, thread-safety depends on the facility. The CRYPTO_secure_malloc(3) and related API's have their own lock, while CRYPTO_malloc(3) assumes the underlying platform allocation will do any necessary locking. Some API's, such as NCONF_load(3) and related do no locking at all; this can be considered a bug.
A separate, although related, issue is modifying "factory" objects when other objects have been created from that. For example, an SSL_CTX object created by SSL_CTX_new(3) is used to create per-connection SSL objects by calling SSL_new(3). In this specific case, and probably for factory methods in general, it is not safe to modify the factory object after it has been used to create other objects.
CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(3), local system threads documentation.
This page is admittedly very incomplete.
Copyright 2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.


Youth to the People is a cruelty free, 100% vegan, and biodegradable brand. bottles and containers are made of glass, and paper packaging is made from post-consumer materials.
Laneige is an international brand that sells in China, the only country that requires brands to test on animals before products hit the market. products are not vegan, and some packaging is made from plastic.
continue


Storage
DFlipFlop
__init__
__init__(
data,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new positive edge-triggered D flip-flop.
Args:
data
: An object of typeWire
. The data input to the flip-flop.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the flip-flop.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the flip-flop. Takes on the value ofdata
on the positive edges ofclock
.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the D flip-flop.
data: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
data=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the D flip-flop.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
DFlipFlopPresetClear
Class bw.storage.DFlipFlopPresetClear
Defined in bitwise/storage/FLOP.py.
Positive edge-triggered D flip-flop with asynchronous active low preset and clear.
__init__
__init__(
data,
preset_n,
clear_n,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new positive edge-triggered D flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
Args:
data
: An object of typeWire
. The data input to the flip-flop.preset_n
: An object of typeWire
. Presetsoutput
to 1 andoutput_not
to 0 asynchronously if its value is 0.clear_n
: An object of typeWire
. Clearsoutput
to 0 andoutput_not
to 1 asynchronously if its value is 0.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the flip-flop.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the flip-flop. Takes on the value ofdata
on the positive edges ofclock
.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the D flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
data: 0
preset_n: 0
clear_n: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
data=None,
preset_n=None,
clear_n=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the D flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
GatedDLatch
__init__
__init__(
data,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new gated D latch.
Args:
data
: An object of typeWire
. The data input to the latch.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the latch.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the latch. Takes on the value ofdata
if the value ofclock
is 1.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the gated D latch.
data: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
data=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the gated D latch.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
GatedSRLatch
__init__
__init__(
set,
reset,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new gated SR latch.
Args:
set
: An object of typeWire
. The set input to the latch.reset
: An object of typeWire
. The reset input to the latch.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the latch.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the latch. When the value ofclock
is 1, takes on the value of 1 if the value ofset
is 1 and the value of 0 if the value ofreset
is 1.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the gated SR latch.
set: 0
reset: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
set=None,
reset=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the gated SR latch.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
JKFlipFlop
Class bw.storage.JKFlipFlop
Defined in bitwise/storage/FLOP.py.
Positive edge-triggered JK flip-flop.
__init__
__init__(
J,
K,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new positive edge-triggered JK flip-flop.
Args:
J
: An object of typeWire
. The J input to the flip-flop.K
: An object of typeWire
. The K input to the flip-flop.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the flip-flop.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the flip-flop. On the positive edges ofclock
, takes on the value of 1 if the value ofJ
is 1, takes on the value of 0 if the value ofK
is 1, and toggles its value if bothJ
andK
have value 1.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the JK flip-flop.
J: 0
K: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
J=None,
K=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the JK flip-flop.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
JKFlipFlopPresetClear
Class bw.storage.JKFlipFlopPresetClear
Defined in bitwise/storage/FLOP.py.
Positive edge-triggered JK flip-flop with asynchronous active low preset and clear.
__init__
__init__(
J,
K,
preset_n,
clear_n,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new positive edge-triggered JK flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
Args:
J
: An object of typeWire
. The J input to the flip-flop.K
: An object of typeWire
. The K input to the flip-flop.preset_n
: An object of typeWire
. Presetsoutput
to 1 andoutput_not
to 0 asynchronously if its value is 0.clear_n
: An object of typeWire
. Clearsoutput
to 0 andoutput_not
to 1 asynchronously if its value is 0.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the flip-flop.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the flip-flop. On the positive edges ofclock
, takes on the value of 1 if the value ofJ
is 1, takes on the value of 0 if the value ofK
is 1, and toggles its value if bothJ
andK
have value 1.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the JK flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
J: 0
K: 0
preset_n: 0
clear_n: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
J=None,
K=None,
preset_n=None,
clear_n=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the JK flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM16x4
Class bw.storage.RAM16x4
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
16-word deep 4-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 16-word deep 4-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
,address_bus
, oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 4.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM256x4
Class bw.storage.RAM256x4
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
256-word deep 4-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 256-word deep 4-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 4, or ifaddress_bus
is not a bus of width 8.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM65536x4
Class bw.storage.RAM65536x4
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
65536-word deep 4-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 65536-word deep 4-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 4, or ifaddress_bus
is not a bus of width 16.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM16x8
Class bw.storage.RAM16x8
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
16-word deep 8-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 16-word deep 8-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 8, or ifaddress_bus
is not a bus of width 4.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM256x8
Class bw.storage.RAM256x8
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
256-word deep 8-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 256-word deep 8-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
,address_bus
, oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 8.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM65536x8
Class bw.storage.RAM65536x8
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
65536-word deep 8-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 65536-word deep 8-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 8, or ifaddress_bus
is not a bus of width 16.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM16x16
Class bw.storage.RAM16x16
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
16-word deep 16-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 16-word deep 16-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 16, or ifaddress_bus
is not a bus of width 4.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM256x16
Class bw.storage.RAM256x16
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
256-word deep 16-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 256-word deep 16-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 16, or ifaddress_bus
is not a bus of width 8.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
RAM65536x16
Class bw.storage.RAM65536x16
Defined in bitwise/storage/RAM.py.
65536-word deep 16-bit wide random access memory.
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
address_bus,
write_enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 65536-word deep 16-bit wide random access memory array.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The data input in write operations.address_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The address from which data is read from and written to.write_enable
: An object of typeWire
. The write enable input. A value of 1 indicates a write operation, while a value of 0 indicates a read-only operation (the value on data_bus is ignored).clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input.output_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The currently stored data in the at the address indicated byaddress_bus
.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
,address_bus
, oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 16.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the random access memory array.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
address_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
write_enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
address_bus=None,
write_enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the random access memory array.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
Register4
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 4-bit storage register.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The data input to the register.enable
: An object of typeWire
. Enables the register.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the register.output_bus
: An object of typeBus4
. The output of the register. Takes on the value ofdata_bus
on the positive edges ofclock
if the value ofenable
is 1.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 4.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the 4-bit storage register.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the 4-bit storage register.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
Register8
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 8-bit storage register.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The data input to the register.enable
: An object of typeWire
. Enables the register.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the register.output_bus
: An object of typeBus8
. The output of the register. Takes on the value ofdata_bus
on the positive edges ofclock
if the value ofenable
is 1.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 8.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the 8-bit storage register.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the 8-bit storage register.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
Register16
__init__
__init__(
data_bus,
enable,
clock,
output_bus
)
Construct a new 16-bit storage register.
Args:
data_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The data input to the register.enable
: An object of typeWire
. Enables the register.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the register.output_bus
: An object of typeBus16
. The output of the register. Takes on the value ofdata_bus
on the positive edges ofclock
if the value ofenable
is 1.
Raises:
TypeError
: If eitherdata_bus
oroutput_bus
is not a bus of width 16.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the 16-bit storage register.
data_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
enable: 0
clock: 0
output_bus: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
__call__
__call__(
data_bus=None,
enable=None,
clock=None,
output_bus=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the 16-bit storage register.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
SRLatch
__init__
__init__(
set,
reset,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new SR latch.
Args:
set
: An object of typeWire
. The set input to the latch.reset
: An object of typeWire
. The reset input to the latch.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the latch. Takes on the value of 1 if the value ofset
is 1 and the value of 0 if the value ofreset
is 1.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the SR latch.
set: 0
reset: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
set=None,
reset=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the SR latch.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
TFlipFlop
__init__
__init__(
toggle,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new positive edge-triggered T flip-flop.
Args:
toggle
: An object of typeWire
. The toggle input to the flip-flop.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the flip-flop.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the flip-flop. Toggles its value on the positive edges ofclock
if the value oftoggle
is 1.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the T flip-flop.
toggle: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
toggle=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the T flip-flop.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.
TFlipFlopPresetClear
Class bw.storage.TFlipFlopPresetClear
Defined in bitwise/storage/FLOP.py.
Positive edge-triggered T flip-flop with asynchronous active low preset and clear.
__init__
__init__(
toggle,
preset_n,
clear_n,
clock,
output,
output_not
)
Construct a new positive edge-triggered T flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
Args:
toggle
: An object of typeWire
. The toggle input to the flip-flop.preset_n
: An object of typeWire
. Presetsoutput
to 1 andoutput_not
to 0 asynchronously if its value is 0.clear_n
: An object of typeWire
. Clearsoutput
to 0 andoutput_not
to 1 asynchronously if its value is 0.clock
: An object of typeWire
orClock
. The clock input to the flip-flop.output
: An object of typeWire
. The output of the flip-flop. Toggles its value on the positive edges ofclock
if the value oftoggle
is 1.output_not
: An object of typeWire
. The complemented form ofoutput
.
__str__
Print out the wire values of the T flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
toggle: 0
preset_n: 0
clear_n: 0
clock: 0
output: 0
output_not: 0
__call__
__call__(
toggle=None,
preset_n=None,
clear_n=None,
clock=None,
output=None,
output_not=None
)
Force specific values on the wires of the T flip-flop with preset/clear capabilities.
Note that this method takes zero positional arguments; all values must be given as keyword arguments.


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When including the CDK's LayoutModule
, components can inject BreakpointsObserver
to request
the matching state of a CSS Media Query.
A set of breakpoints is provided based on the Material Design breakpoint system.
@Component({ ... })
export class MyWidget {
isHandset: Observable<BreakpointState>;
constructor(bm: BreakpointObserver) {
bm.observe(Handset).subscribe((state: BreakpointState) => {
if (state.matches) {
this.makeEverythingFitOnSmallScreen();
} else {
this.expandEverythingToFillTheScreen();
}
});
}
}


§132D-20 Enforcement. This chapter shall be enforced by each county. The counties are authorized to enforce and administer the provisions of this chapter. [L 1994, c 180, pt of §1; am L 2000, c 233, §15]


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Sorting your drive only requires a quick visit to this website.
Preset configurations and a simplistic user interface makes the G-Drive sorter suitable for all Google Drive users.
Fully customizable configurations that sorts all Google Drive files based on type, creation date, name, current owner, and much more.


D-ALGORYTHMS
What's up Doc?
For now nothing but move here ..
CP-Algorithms
Or here..
Shortest Path in Graph


pymatgen.io.fiesta module¶
-
class
BSEOutput
(filename)[source]¶ Bases:
object
A bse output file parser. The start…
All energies are in eV.
Parameters: filename – Filename to read.
-
class
Basis_set_reader
(filename)[source]¶ Bases:
object
A basis set reader. :param filename: Filename to read. :param Basis set are stored in data as a dict: :key l_zeta_ng for each nl orbitals which contain list of tuple (alpha, coef) for each of the ng gaussians in l_zeta orbital
-
class
FiestaInput
(mol, correlation_grid={'dE_grid': '0.500', 'n_grid': '14'}, Exc_DFT_option={'rdVxcpsi': '1'}, COHSEX_options={'eigMethod': 'C', 'mix_cohsex': '0.500', 'nc_cohsex': '0', 'nit_cohsex': '0', 'nv_cohsex': '0', 'resMethod': 'V', 'scf_cohsex_wf': '0'}, GW_options={'nc_corr': '10', 'nit_gw': '3', 'nv_corr': '10'}, BSE_TDDFT_options={'do_bse': '1', 'do_tddft': '0', 'nc_bse': '382', 'nit_bse': '50', 'npsi_bse': '1', 'nv_bse': '21'})[source]¶ Bases:
monty.json.MSONable
Input File for Fiesta called “cell.in” by default (mandatory in Fiesta for now)
Parameters: - mol – pymatgen mol
- correlation_grid – dict
- Exc_DFT_option – dict
- COHSEX_options – dict
- GW_options – dict
- BSE_TDDFT_options – dict
-
dump_BSE_data_in_GW_run
(BSE_dump=True)[source]¶ Parameters: BSE_dump – boolean Returns: set the “do_bse” variable to one in cell.in
-
dump_TDDFT_data_in_GW_run
(TDDFT_dump=True)[source]¶ Parameters: TDDFT_dump – boolen Returns: set the do_tddft variable to one in cell.in
-
classmethod
from_file
(filename)[source]¶ Read an Fiesta input from a file. Currently tested to work with files generated from this class itself.
Parameters: filename – Filename to parse. Returns: FiestaInput object
-
classmethod
from_string
(string_input)[source]¶ Read an FiestaInput from a string. Currently tested to work with files generated from this class itself.
Parameters: string_input – string_input to parse. Returns: FiestaInput object
-
infos_on_system
¶ Returns infos on initial parameters as in the log file of Fiesta
-
make_FULL_BSE_Densities_folder
(folder)[source]¶ mkdir “FULL_BSE_Densities” folder (needed for bse run) in the desired folder
-
molecule
¶ Returns molecule associated with this FiestaInput.
-
set_BSE_options
(n_excitations=10, nit_bse=200)[source]¶ Set parameters in cell.in for a BSE computation :param nv_bse: number of valence bands :param nc_bse: number of conduction bands :param n_excitations: number of excitations :param nit_bse: number of iterations
-
set_GW_options
(nv_band=10, nc_band=10, n_iteration=5, n_grid=6, dE_grid=0.5)[source]¶ Set parameters in cell.in for a GW computation :param nv__band: number of valence bands to correct with GW :param nc_band: number of conduction bands to correct with GW :param n_iteration: number of iteration :param n_grid and dE_grid:: number of points and spacing in eV for correlation grid
-
set_auxiliary_basis_set
(folder, auxiliary_folder, auxiliary_basis_set_type='aug_cc_pvtz')[source]¶ copy in the desired folder the needed auxiliary basis set “X2.ion” where X is a specie. :param auxiliary_folder: folder where the auxiliary basis sets are stored :param auxiliary_basis_set_type: type of basis set (string to be found in the extension of the file name; must be in lower case)
ex: C2.ion_aug_cc_pvtz_RI_Weigend find “aug_cc_pvtz”
-
class
FiestaOutput
(filename)[source]¶ Bases:
object
A Fiesta output file parser.
All energies are in eV.
Parameters: filename – Filename to read.
-
class
Fiesta_run
(folder='/Users/shyue/repos/pymatgen/docs_rst', grid=[2, 2, 2], log_file='log')[source]¶ Bases:
monty.json.MSONable
- To run FIESTA inside python:
- if grid is [x,x] then bse runs if grid is [x,x,y] the fiesta(gw) runs otherwise it breaks
folder: logfile: logfile of Fiesta
-
class
Nwchem2Fiesta
(folder, filename='nwchem', log_file='log_n2f')[source]¶ Bases:
monty.json.MSONable
To run NWCHEM2FIESTA inside python:
If nwchem.nw is the input, nwchem.out the output, and structure.movecs the “movecs” file, the syntax to run NWCHEM2FIESTA is: NWCHEM2FIESTA nwchem.nw nwchem.nwout structure.movecs > log_n2f
folder: where are stored the nwchem filename: name of nwchem files read by NWCHEM2FIESTA (filename.nw, filename.nwout and filename.movecs) logfile: logfile of NWCHEM2FIESTA
the run method launchs NWCHEM2FIESTA


When two programmers work together on the same code, it's called pair programming. One programmer becomes Navigator and the other one, Driver and they work on the same computer.
It's just like driving a car ...
In my experience, there are a lot of benefits to pairing. First of all it's super efficient! Hours of work could be done in 30 minutes. You always learn new tricks or material from your pair. The other benefit of it is making the programming even more fun (if that's even possible!). And the last but not least, it makes your mistakes a lot less because your pair would catch them.
The only challenge I had so far, is managing a time that works best for your pair and yourself. Specially now that everybody's in different time-zone.
It's always great to receive feedback. It means somebody cares and wants you to be better. Feedback helps you to improve yourself as a programmer and a human. I'm not so good at giving feedback regularly and I usually only give feedback when I have some important things to say.


|
|
Flooded: One year later, assessing what was lost and what was found when a ravaging rain swept through metro Detroit | |
|
|
Sign contract for "What are conference organizers afraid of?" |
|
|
Lines From Great Russian Literature? Or E-mails From My Boss? | |
|
|
Flooded: One year later, assessing what was lost and what was found when a ravaging rain swept through metro Detroit | |
|
|
Sign contract for "What are conference organizers afraid of?" |


We use Smart-API specifications, which provides rich semantic information about each API source.
We utilize graph theory algorithms to automatically help user identify potential paths connecting from different biological concepts.
We help users automatically generate API calls based on needs, and chain API calls together based on API inputs and outputs.
Please select the endpoint you would like to explore. A sankey plot would appear on the right showing the input and output of the endpoint.
Please select the bioentity you would like to explore. A sankey plot would appear on the right showing all the bioentity(output) which can be connected from the bioentity you selected.
Example Input: ncbigene
Please select the bioentity you would like to explore. A sankey plot would appear on the right showing all the bioentity(input) which can be connected to the bioentity you selected.
Example Output: uniprot
Please select the bioentities you would like to explore. A sankey plot would appear on the right showing all the paths connecting the input and output you selected.
Please select the path using the drop-down menu below. The detailed description for each path could be found under the Sankey Plot on the right. After selecting the path, please specify the input. If you have multiple inputs, separate them by comma.
Please select the bioentities you would like to explore. A sankey plot would appear on the right showing all the paths connecting the input and output you selected.
Please select the path using the drop-down menu below. The detailed description for each path could be found under the Sankey Plot on the right. After selecting the path, please specify the input. If you have multiple inputs, separate them by comma.


The Listed status is displayed in case an associated listing is activated. Furthermore, this status indicates that a defined product was successfully published on a specified marketplace. Vendors are able to create a listing termination request and delist a product from a marketplace. Therefore, this listing will be transfered to the Not Listed state. In addition, Vendors can create update listing requests and update provided listing information. Thus, the listing will be updated and it will remain the Listed status.
Activated listings are interconnected with the following Listing Request states: Completed
A listing with the Not Listed status.


___
X wins! FATALITY
O wins! STAY DOWN!
Tie! EPIC GAME BRO!
OUCH
OOF
THAT'S GOTTA HURT
JESUS HOW MUCH CAN THEY TAKE
LORD HAVE MERCY


"HOSEA "salvation, the son of Beeri, and author of the book of prophecies bearing his name. He belonged to the kingdom of Israel. “His Israelitish origin is attested by the peculiar, rough, Aramaizing diction, pointing to the northern part of Palestine; by the intimate acquaintance he evinces with the localities of Ephraim (5:1; 6:8, 9; 12:12; 14:6, etc.); by passages like 1:2, where the kingdom is styled ‘the land’, and 7:5, where the Israelitish king is designated as ‘our’ king.” The period of his ministry(extending to some sixty years) is indicated in the superscription (Hos. 1:1, 2). He is the only prophet of Israel who has left any written prophecy.
"HOSEA "salvation, the son of Beeri, and author of the book of prophecies bearing his name. He belonged to the kingdom of Israel. “His Israelitish origin is attested by the peculiar, rough, Aramaizing diction, pointing to the northern part of Palestine; by the intimate acquaintance he evinces with the localities of Ephraim (5:1; 6:8, 9; 12:12; 14:6, etc.); by passages like 1:2, where the kingdom is styled ‘the land’, and 7:5, where the Israelitish king is designated as ‘our’ king.” The period of his ministry(extending to some sixty years) is indicated in the superscription (Hos.
1:1, 2). He is the only prophet of Israel who has left any written prophecy.


Growl
Growl is a popular and common program for the common management of notifications from various applications.
If you have Growl installed then Maildrop will use it to popup notifications that Email's have been added to Salesforce, or that Case's have been created.
This is particularly useful if you've turned off the "show newly created XXX" option in the preferences.
You can disable the Growl notifications through the Growl preferences (just like notifications from any other application using Growl)


My Website
This is my website
Home
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Sample Artical
posted on 22nd jan 2020
example of the
artical


| replace_na.tbl_lazy {dbplyr} | R Documentation |
This is a method for the tidyr::replace_na()
generic.
replace_na.tbl_lazy(data, replace = list(), ...)
data |
A pair of lazy data frame backed by database queries. |
replace |
A named list of values, with one value for each column that has NA values to be replaced. |
... |
Unused; included for compatibility with generic. |
Another tbl_lazy
. Use show_query()
to see the generated
query, and use collect()
to execute the query
and return data to R.
if (require("tidyr", quietly = TRUE)) { df <- memdb_frame(x = c(1, 2, NA), y = c("a", NA, "b")) df %>% replace_na(list(x = 0, y = "unknown")) }