lucee.Component testbox.build-testbox.testbox.tests.resources.coldbox.system.FrameworkSupertype
Copyright Since 2005 ColdBox Framework by Luis Majano and Ortus Solutions, Corp www.coldbox.org | www.luismajano.com | www.ortussolutions.com Base class for all things Box
| Property Summary | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| type | property | default | serializable | required |
any
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controller
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true
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false
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| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
string
|
addAsset(any asset)
Add a js/css asset(s) to the html head section. |
any
|
announceInterception(any state, [struct interceptData='[runtime expression]'], [boolean async='false'], [boolean asyncAll='false'], [boolean asyncAllJoin='true'], [any asyncPriority='NORMAL'], [numeric asyncJoinTimeout='0'])
Announce an interception to the system. |
any
|
getCache([any name='default'])
Get a named CacheBox Cache. |
string
|
getController()
|
struct
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getDatasource(any alias)
Get a datasource structure representation. |
any
|
getInstance([any name], [any dsl], [any initArguments='[runtime expression]'])
Get a instance object from WireBox. |
any
|
getInterceptor(any interceptorName)
Get an interceptor reference. |
any
|
getModel([any name], [any dsl], [any initArguments='[runtime expression]'])
Get a model object. |
struct
|
getModuleConfig(any module)
Get a module's configuration structure. |
any
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getModuleSettings(any module, [any setting], [any defaultValue])
Get a module's settings structure or a specific setting if the setting key is passed. |
any
|
getMyPlugin()
|
any
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getPlugin()
REMOVE THE FOLLOWING: JUST LEFT UNTIL COMPLETELY REMOVED ***. |
any
|
getRenderer()
Retrieve the system web renderer. |
struct
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getRequestCollection([boolean private='false'])
Get the RC or PRC collection reference. |
any
|
getRequestContext()
Retrieve the request context object. |
any
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getSetting(any name, [boolean fwSetting='false'], [any defaultValue])
Get a setting from the system. |
any
|
getSettingStructure([boolean fwSetting='false'], [boolean deepCopy='false'])
DEPRECATED: Get all the settings structure. |
any
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includeUDF(any udflibrary)
Injects a UDF Library (*. |
any
|
loadApplicationHelpers()
Load the global application helper libraries defined in the applicationHelper Setting of your application. |
string
|
locateDirectoryPath(any pathToCheck)
Resolve a directory to be either relative or absolute in your application. |
string
|
locateFilePath(any pathToCheck)
Resolve a file to be either relative or absolute in your application. |
any
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persistVariables([any persist=''], [struct persistStruct='[runtime expression]'])
Persist variables into the Flash RAM. |
any
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populateModel(any model, [any scope=''], [boolean trustedSetter='false'], [any include=''], [any exclude=''], [boolean ignoreEmpty='false'], [any nullEmptyInclude=''], [any nullEmptyExclude=''], [boolean composeRelationships='false'])
Populate a model object from the request Collection. |
any
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renderExternalView(any view, [struct args='[runtime expression]'], [boolean cache='false'], [any cacheTimeout=''], [any cacheLastAccessTimeout=''], [any cacheSuffix=''], [any cacheProvider='template'])
Renders an external view anywhere that cfinclude works. |
any
|
renderLayout([any layout], [any module=''], [any view=''], [struct args='[runtime expression]'], [any viewModule=''], [boolean prePostExempt='false'])
Render a layout or a layout + view combo. |
any
|
renderView([any view=''], [struct args='[runtime expression]'], [any module=''], [boolean cache='false'], [any cacheTimeout=''], [any cacheLastAccessTimeout=''], [any cacheSuffix=''], [any cacheProvider='template'], [any collection], [any collectionAs=''], [numeric collectionStartRow='1'], [numeric collectionMaxRows='0'], [any collectionDelim=''], [boolean prePostExempt='false'])
Render out a view. |
any
|
runEvent([any event=''], [boolean prePostExempt='false'], [boolean private='false'], [boolean defaultEvent='false'], [struct eventArguments='[runtime expression]'], [boolean cache='false'], [any cacheTimeout=''], [any cacheLastAccessTimeout=''], [any cacheSuffix=''], [any cacheProvider='template'])
Executes events with full life-cycle methods and returns the event results if any were returned. |
any
|
setController(any controller)
|
void
|
setNextEvent([any event], [any URL], [any URI], [any queryString], [any persist], [struct persistStruct], [boolean addToken], [boolean ssl], [any baseURL], [boolean postProcessExempt], [numeric statusCode])
Relocate the user to another location. |
any
|
setSetting(any name, any value)
Set a new setting in the system. |
boolean
|
settingExists(any name, [boolean fwSetting='false'])
Verify a setting from the system. |
| Methods inherited from class lucee.Component |
|---|
| None |
| Property Detail |
|---|
access
- publicrequired
- falsereturntype
- anyserializable
- true| Method Detail |
|---|
Add a js/css asset(s) to the html head section. You can also pass in a list of assets. This method keeps track of the loaded assets so they are only loaded once
asset
- The asset(s) to load, only js or css files. This can also be a comma delimmited list.Announce an interception to the system. If you use the asynchronous facilities, you will get a thread structure report as a result.
state
- The event to announceinterceptData
- A data structure used to pass intercepted information.async
- If true, the entire interception chain will be ran in a separate thread.asyncAll
- If true, each interceptor in the interception chain will be ran in a separate thread and then joined together at the end.asyncAllJoin
- If true, each interceptor in the interception chain will be ran in a separate thread and joined together at the end by default. If you set this flag to false then there will be no joining and waiting for the threads to finalize.asyncPriority
- The thread priority to be used. Either LOW, NORMAL or HIGH. The default value is NORMALasyncJoinTimeout
- The timeout in milliseconds for the join thread to wait for interceptor threads to finish. By default there is no timeout.Get a named CacheBox Cache
name
- The name of the cache to retrieve, if not passed, it used the 'default' cache.Get a datasource structure representation
alias
- The alias of the datasource to get from the config structuresGet a instance object from WireBox
name
- The mapping name or CFC path to retrievedsl
- The DSL string to use to retrieve an instanceinitArguments
- The constructor structure of arguments to passthrough when initializing the instanceGet an interceptor reference
interceptorName
- The name of the interceptor to retrieveGet a model object
name
- The mapping name or CFC path to retrievedsl
- The DSL string to use to retrieve an instanceinitArguments
- The constructor structure of arguments to passthrough when initializing the instanceGet a module's configuration structure
module
- The module to retrieve the configuration structure fromGet a module's settings structure or a specific setting if the setting key is passed
module
- The module to retrieve the configuration settings fromsetting
- The setting to retrieve if passeddefaultValue
- The default value to return if setting does not existREMOVE THE FOLLOWING: JUST LEFT UNTIL COMPLETELY REMOVED ***
Retrieve the system web renderer
Get the RC or PRC collection reference
private
- The boolean bit that says give me the RC by default or true for the private collection (PRC)Retrieve the request context object
Get a setting from the system
name
- The key of the settingfwSetting
- Retrieve from the config or fw settings, defaults to configdefaultValue
- If not found in config, default return valueDEPRECATED: Get all the settings structure
fwSetting
- Retrieve from the config or fw settings, defaults to configdeepCopy
- Do a deep or shallow copy, shallow is defaultInjects a UDF Library (*.cfc or *.cfm) into the target object. It does not however, put the mixins on any of the cfc scopes. Therefore they can only be called internally
udflibrary
- The UDF library to injectLoad the global application helper libraries defined in the applicationHelper Setting of your application. This is called by the framework ONLY! Use at your own risk
Resolve a directory to be either relative or absolute in your application
pathToCheck
- The file path to checkResolve a file to be either relative or absolute in your application
pathToCheck
- The file path to checkPersist variables into the Flash RAM
persist
- A list of request collection keys to persistpersistStruct
- A struct of key-value pairs to persistPopulate a model object from the request Collection
model
- The name of the model to get and populate or the acutal model object. If you already have an instance of a model, then use the populateBean() methodscope
- Use scope injection instead of setters population. Ex: scope=variables.instance.trustedSetter
- If set to true, the setter method will be called even if it does not exist in the objectinclude
- A list of keys to include in the populationexclude
- A list of keys to exclude in the populationignoreEmpty
- Ignore empty values on populations, great for ORM populationnullEmptyInclude
- A list of keys to NULL when emptynullEmptyExclude
- A list of keys to NOT NULL when emptycomposeRelationships
- Automatically attempt to compose relationships from mementoRenders an external view anywhere that cfinclude works.
view
- The the view to renderargs
- A struct of arguments to pass into the view for rendering, will be available as 'args' in the view.cache
- Cached the view output or not, defaults to falsecacheTimeout
- The time in minutes to cache the viewcacheLastAccessTimeout
- The time in minutes the view will be removed from cache if idle or requestedcacheSuffix
- The suffix to add into the cache entry for this view renderingcacheProvider
- The provider to cache this view in, defaults to 'template'Render a layout or a layout + view combo
layout
- The layout to render outmodule
- The module to explicitly render this layout fromview
- The view to render within this layoutargs
- An optional set of arguments that will be available to this layouts/view rendering ONLYviewModule
- The module to explicitly render the view fromprePostExempt
- If true, pre/post layout interceptors will not be fired. By default they do fireRender out a view
view
- The the view to render, if not passed, then we look in the request context for the current set view.args
- A struct of arguments to pass into the view for rendering, will be available as 'args' in the view.module
- The module to render the view from explicitlycache
- Cached the view output or not, defaults to falsecacheTimeout
- The time in minutes to cache the viewcacheLastAccessTimeout
- The time in minutes the view will be removed from cache if idle or requestedcacheSuffix
- The suffix to add into the cache entry for this view renderingcacheProvider
- The provider to cache this view in, defaults to 'template'collection
- A collection to use by this Renderer to render the view as many times as the items in the collection (Array or Query)collectionAs
- The name of the collection variable in the partial rendering. If not passed, we will use the name of the view by conventioncollectionStartRow
- The start row to limit the collection rendering withcollectionMaxRows
- The max rows to iterate over the collection rendering withcollectionDelim
- A string to delimit the collection renderings byprePostExempt
- If true, pre/post view interceptors will not be fired. By default they do fireExecutes events with full life-cycle methods and returns the event results if any were returned.
event
- The event string to execute, if nothing is passed we will execute the application's default event.prePostExempt
- If true, pre/post handlers will not be fired. Defaults to falseprivate
- Execute a private event if set, else defaults to public eventsdefaultEvent
- The flag that let's this service now if it is the default event running or not. USED BY THE FRAMEWORK ONLYeventArguments
- A collection of arguments to passthrough to the calling event handler methodcache
- Cached the output of the runnable execution, defaults to false. A unique key will be created according to event string + arguments.cacheTimeout
- The time in minutes to cache the resultscacheLastAccessTimeout
- The time in minutes the results will be removed from cache if idle or requestedcacheSuffix
- The suffix to add into the cache entry for this event renderingcacheProvider
- The provider to cache this event rendering in, defaults to 'template'controller
Relocate the user to another location
event
- The name of the event to run, if not passed, then it will use the default event found in your configuration fileURL
- The full URL you would like to relocate to instead of an event: ex: URL='http://www.google.com'URI
- The relative URI you would like to relocate to instead of an event: ex: URI='/mypath/awesome/here'queryString
- The query string to append, if needed. If in SES mode it will be translated to convention name value pairspersist
- What request collection keys to persist in flash rampersistStruct
- A structure key-value pairs to persist in flash ramaddToken
- Wether to add the tokens or not. Default is falsessl
- Whether to relocate in SSL or notbaseURL
- Use this baseURL instead of the index.cfm that is used by default. You can use this for ssl or any full base url you would like to use. Ex: https://mysite.com/index.cfmpostProcessExempt
- Do not fire the postProcess interceptorsstatusCode
- The status code to use in the relocationSet a new setting in the system
name
- The key of the settingvalue
- The value of the settingVerify a setting from the system
name
- The key of the settingfwSetting
- Retrieve from the config or fw settings, defaults to config


Trader Leon:
What are you looking for?
Buy equipment for Fighters.
Buy equipment for Wizards.
Buy a Shadow item.


This is a web application that generates Akan name for you after inputting your date of birth. Akan names are derived from Ghanian culture. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born.
Play and have fun!!!!
Akan Names Generator © . All Rights Reserved.


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British Museum Items(1)
目录
A History of the World in 100 objects
1. Mummy of Hornedjitef
2. Olduvai stone chopping tool
3. Olduvai handaxe
4. Swimming reindeer
5. Clovis spear point
6. Bird-shaped pestle
7. Ain Sakhri lovers figurine
8. Egyptian clay model of cattle
9. Maya maize god statue
10. Jomon pot
11. King Den’s sandal label
12. Standard of Ur
13. Indus seal
14. Jade axe
15. Early writing tablet
16. Flood Tablet
17. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
18. Minoan Bull Leaper
19. Mold Gold Cape
20. Statue of Ramesses II
21. Lachish Reliefs
22. Sphinx of Taharqo
23. Chinese Zhou ritual vessel
24. Paracas textile
25. Gold coin of Croesus
A History of the World in 100 objects
A 100 part series by Neil MacGregor, Director of the British Museum, exploring world history from two million years ago to the present.
《大英博物馆世界简史》
出版社: 新星出版社; 第1版 (2014年1月1日)
交替书名: 看得到的世界史
外文书名: A History of the World in 100 Objects
平装: 668页
语种： 简体中文
开本: 16
目录
序 不可能完成的任务
导言 来自过去的讯息
第一部分 人之所以为人
第二部分 冰河时代后的食与性
第三部分 最早的城市与国家
第四部分 文学与科学的开端
第五部分 旧世界，新势力
第六部分 孔夫子时代的世界
第七部分 帝国缔造者
第八部分 古代享乐，现代香料
第九部分 信仰的兴起
第十部分 丝绸之路及其延伸
第十一部分 宫墙之内：宫廷的秘密
第十二部分 朝圣者、入侵者和商人
第十三部分 地位的象征
第十四部分 与神相见
第十五部分 现代世界的入口
第十六部分 第一次经济全球化
第十七部分 宽容与褊狭
第十八部分 探索、剥削与启蒙运动
第十九部分 批量生产，大众宣传
第二十部分 我们制造的世界
地图
文物清单
致谢
Royal Society Prizes for Science Books
大英博物馆世界简史
British Museum
Discovery Surviving Disaster
Navy SEAL海豹突击队
Cade Courtley
Each episode retells situations in a worst-case scenario.
BBC Documentaries和PBS Nova.
01.劫机事件（Hijack）
02.烈焰火场（Fire）
03.飓风来袭（Hurricane）
04.恶徒入侵（Home Invasion）
05.高山雪崩（Avalanche）
06.海上船难（Lost at Sea）
07.商场枪战（Mall Shooting）
08.核弹攻击（Nuclear Attack）
09.强烈地震（Earthquake）
10.生化攻击（Pandemic/Biotech/Chemistry）
Survival of the Paranoid
The Grey, Carnahan;
All Is Lost, Chandor
House of Cards, Dobbs
Man vs. Wild, Bear Grylls
Surviving Disaster
The Catcher in the Rye
Agora
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1. Mummy of Hornedjitef
Mummy and coffins of Hornedjitef an Egyptian priest who lived over 1,000 years after Tutankhamun and Ramesses the Great.
This is the mummy of Hornedjitef an Egyptian priest who was buried in a coffin, within a second, outer coffin. Examining his body using CAT scans and X-rays revealed that he suffered from arthritis and osteoporosis suggesting he was a mature man when he died. The embalmers have placed four packages inside his torso, probably his lungs, liver, stomach and intestines. He lived over a thousand years after Tutankhamun and Ramesses the Great at a time when Egypt was ruled by Greek kings.
Why did the Egyptians mummify their dead?
When ancient Egyptians like Hornedjitef died they believed they were setting off on a journey from this world to the afterlife. The process of mummification, spells and elaborate coffins enabled them to travel to the next world. This coffin is decorated with images of gods and extracts from the Egyptian Book of the Dead. A figure of the sky goddess Nut is painted on the interior of this coffin. This symbolically locates Hornedjitef in the womb of the goddess, ready to experience rebirth.
On display: Rooms 62–63: Egyptian death and afterlife: mummies
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2. Olduvai stone chopping tool
A 1.8 million year old stone tool, the oldest object in the British Museum. It was used to chop bones, plants and wood.
This chopping tool is the oldest humanly made object in the British Museum. It could be used for many purposes including chopping bones, plants and wood. By using a stone hammer to knock flakes off of a pebble our ancestors could make a tool with a sharp, functional edge. Olduvai is part of the great East African Rift Valley torn open by massive earthquakes. Many skulls and bones of our early ancestors have been found along this valley.
Can we be human without objects?
The invention of the first tools is one of the most important moments in human history. Making, using and sharing things played a key role in developing human behaviour. The ability to make tools allowed humans to adapt to new environments and out-compete other animals. Gradually it would lead to humans becoming the most successful animal in the world. All modern technology began with these first chopping tools.
On display: Room 2: The Changing Museum
更多资讯，请访问： retter2012.com 。
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3. Olduvai handaxe
3. Olduvai handaxe
This handaxe made of green volcanic lava represents a tradition of tool-making which began about 1.6 million years ago. Smaller handaxes became common handheld tools used for cutting meat or woodworking. Produced with great skill by ancestors we would recognize as becoming human, this object shows that manufactured things, sometimes of distinctive quality, were starting to be important in the evolution of our behaviour.
Humans spread out of Africa
The makers of handaxes are the first humans to spread across Africa into Central Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Asia. Handaxes reflect the first great spread of humankind and the establishment of a way of life in which we recognize the beginnings of our human characteristics. No other humanly made object has ever been manufactured over such a long period and before the 20th century no other object has spread over such a wide geographical area.
On display: Room 2: The Changing Museum
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4. Swimming reindeer
游泳的驯鹿
Swimming reindeer
Ice Age carving of two swimming reindeer made from the tip of a mammoth’s tusk.
This sculpture of two swimming reindeer is one of the oldest works of art in the British Museum. It was carved from the tip of a mammoth tusk and made during an extraordinary period of artistic creativity during the last Ice Age. Such works of art could be carried around, bringing images found in the great painted caves of Europe into the daylight. These Ice Age artists were fully modern people with the same mental abilities as humans today.
What was Ice Age art used for?
The artist has depicted the reindeer as they look in autumn. At this time of year the meat, skin and antlers are at their best for use as food, clothing and materials for making equipment. Showing the reindeer swimming may suggest migration or a moment when the animals were easy prey for their human hunters. Was this sculpture a means of communicating with the supernatural world or a charm to guarantee a successful hunt at the start of a bitterly cold Ice Age winter?
Not currently on display.
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5. Clovis spear point
Spear point made by some of the earliest people to migrate to America – used to hunts mammoths, horses and giant bison.
The first clear evidence of human activity in North America are spear heads like this. They are called Clovis points. These spear tips were used to hunt large game. The period of the Clovis people coincides with the extinction of mammoths, giant sloth, camels and giant bison in North America. The extinction of these animals was caused by a combination of human hunting and climate change.
How did humans reach America?
North America was one of the last continents in the world to be settled by humans after about 15,000 BC. During the last Ice Age, water, which previously flowed off the land into the sea, was frozen up in vast ice sheets and glaciers so sea levels dropped. This exposed a land bridge that enabled humans to migrate through Siberia to Alaska. These early Americans were highly adaptable and Clovis points have been found throughout North America.
On display: Room 26: North America
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6. Bird-shaped pestle
Bird-shaped pestle used by early farming communities in Papua New Guinea, more than 4,000 years ago.
This bird-shaped pestle was used by early farmers in Papua New Guinea, probably to grind the vegetable taro in a mortar. People in Papua New Guinea learnt how to grow crops 9000 years ago. Papua New Guinea was one of seven locations where farming independently developed after the last Ice Age. The pestle’s long neck meant it was too delicate to be used regularly and its bird-shape suggests it may have been used for pounding food on special occasions.
When did humans start to farm?
Growing plants and raising animals is one of the most important developments in human history. It was a gradual change that took place over several thousand years about 10,000 years ago. Farming created an abundant food supply that for the first time could support larger populations. People began to settle in one place to grow crops rather than being constantly on the move searching for new food sources. This led to the creation of the first villages.
Not currently on display.
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7. Ain Sakhri lovers figurine
The world’s earliest representation of a couple having sex. This figure is about 11,000 years old.
This is the oldest known representation of a couple making love in the world. It was found in a cave in the Judean desert. The pebble depicts a couple face to face. One person has wrapped their arms around the shoulders of their lover in an embrace. The knees of one of the figures bend up over the legs of the other. The pebble has been ingeniously carved so that, whichever way you look at it, the shape of the figurine is phallic but the genders of the couple are not revealed.
What was the sculpture used for?
The people who made the figurine are known as Natufians and are among the first people to domesticate sheep and goats. Selectively breeding animals required an understanding of the male role in reproduction and the sculpture's phallic shape may reflect their interest in fertility. Was this work of art used for rituals focussed on fertility or is it simply a reflection on human love?
On display: Room 2: The Changing Museum
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8. Egyptian clay model of cattle
A model of four cattle buried in a grave in Egypt, African descendants of cows first tamed after the Ice Age.
This clay model of four cows was made in Egypt over 5000 years ago. It was placed in a grave, perhaps to provide its owner with food in the afterlife. Cows were revered in Egypt as a source of life in the harsh desert environment and whole cows were sometimes also buried with people.
When were cows first domesticated?
Cows were first domesticated in North Africa in 8000 BC. After the Ice Age the earth had grown warmer and the lush savannah was transformed into the Sahara desert. As the climate became drier people became restricted to the Nile valley, where they relied on cows for food and as beasts of burden to carry water. Cows were also domesticated independently in the Middle East and today all cattle across the World are descendents of these Middle Eastern cows.
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9. Maya maize god statue
9. Maya maize god statue
The statue is of the Mayan maize god. He was found in a pyramid-style temple in Copan in modern-day Honduras surrounded by many other maize gods. In Mayan mythology, the maize god was decapitated at harvest time but reborn again at the beginning of a new growing season. Myths about the death and rebirth of gods helped explain the cycle of the seasons and the return of maize, on which Mayan civilisation depended.
Why did the Mayans worship maize?
The myth of the maize god is just one example of how the development of agriculture led to major changes in how people across the world conceived their gods. For thousands of years the Mayans worshiped the maize god and believed that their ancestors were made from maize dough. Maize was the Mayan's most important food source. Today maize still forms a large part of the Central American diet in the form of tortillas.
Not currently on display.
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10. Jomon pot
One of the earliest pots in the world made to boil food by hunter gatherers in Japan about 7,000 years ago.
Jomon pots are the oldest pots in the world. Pottery was invented by people living in Japan, China and Korea during the last Ice Age about 14,000 years ago. Pots allowed people to boil foods such as nuts and shellfish to make them edible. This complete pot was found thousands of years after it was made and put to a new use. During the 1800s the inside was lined with gold foil and lacquered for use in Japanese tea ceremonies.
How did hunter gatherers make pots?
It was once thought that the first pots were invented by farmers. The nomadic lifestyle of hunter-gatherers meant that they were unable to carry pots. The Jomon were hunter-gatherers however, and were able to develop pottery because of Japan's unique environment. They lived in a particularly food rich area - their diet contained over 65 different mammal species. This allowed the Jomon to settle in one place for several years and encouraged the development of pottery for cooking food.
On display: Rooms 92–94: Japan
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11. King Den’s sandal label
11. King Den’s sandal label
Label made from hippopotamus ivory and attached to the sandals of the Egyptian ruler Pharaoh Den.
The figure holding a mace on this hippopotamus ivory label is King Den. He was a member of the first dynasty of rulers that united Egypt into a single state. This label was attached to one of Den's sandals and placed in his tomb when he died. In front of Den a much smaller enemy cowers. Hieroglyphs on the label celebrate, 'the first occasion of smiting the east'. They refer to King Den's military conquests in Sinai, eastern Egypt.
Why did civilisation develop in Egypt?
The world's first states and cities developed in river valleys. Along the Nile in Egypt the annual flooding created a fertile valley and delta ideal for growing crops. Egypt's individual towns were unified and governed by a single king, described in later times by the title 'pharaoh'. The pharaoh, however, was more than just a leader; he was also a representative of the gods and the focus for the state's religion. Egypt would be ruled by pharaohs for the next 3000 years.
On display: Room 64: Early Egypt
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12. Standard of Ur
12. Standard of Ur
The Standard of Ur is from one of the world’s first cities. It shows scenes from the life of a king of Ur in ancient Iraq.
What the Standard of Ur was used for remains a mystery but it seems to have royal connections. It was buried in a royal grave and depicts two contrasting scenes of a king of Ur - identifiable as larger than the other figures. On one side captured enemy prisoners are presented to the king by his soldiers. On the other side the king enjoys a ceremonial banquet accompanied by lyre music.
Where did the first cities develop?
Ur in Mesopotamia was one of the earliest cities in the world. The Greek word Mesopotamia means the land between the rivers and Ur was one of many cities that developed in the fertile plains between the Tigris and the Euphrates. Unlike Egypt at this time, these cities were not unified into a single state but were individual self-governing centres of power. They were ruled by kings and contained palaces, temples and sophisticated irrigation systems.
On display: Room 56: Mesopotamia 6000–1500 BC
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13. Indus seal
13. Indus seal
Seal used for making impressions that led to the discovery of the Indus civilisation in Pakistan and India.
This seal was found in the 1870s and led to the discovery of an ancient civilisation in the Indus Valley. It was probably used to close documents and mark packages of goods. This suggests that the Indus civilisation was part of an extensive long-distance trading network. The animal on this seal was originally mistaken for a unicorn but is now thought to be a bull. The seals carry the oldest writing in South Asia. It has yet to be deciphered.
What was the Indus Civilisation?
The earliest civilisation in South Asia developed along the Indus river and India's western coast. The Indus civilisation produced writing, built large cities and controlled food production through a central government. Unlike Egypt and Mesopotamia, the Indus civilisation was not dominated by powerful religious elites. No temples were built and no images of state gods or kings have been found. Deforestation, climate change and a series of invasions all contributed to the Indus civilisation's decline in 1500 BC.
On display: Room 33: China, South Asia and Southeast Asia
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14. Jade axe
A 5,000 year old polished stone axe found in Canterbury but made in the Alps.
This jade axe is highly polished and would have taken hours to make. However, it is unmarked and was not used to cut wood. It was probably a luxury status symbol, indicating its owner's power and prestige. Jade is not found in Britain and this axe was made from a boulder high in the Italian Alps. It was possibly traded through Brittany in France and then arrived in England as an object of ceremony or ritual.
How were axes used for farming?
The polished stone axe was a revolutionary tool that transformed society and the landscape after the Ice Age. At the time Northern Europe was covered in thick forest. Stone axes set in wooden handles allowed people to clear space to plant crops and graze domestic animals. The earliest known British farmers came from other parts of Europe, crossing the sea with their animals and seed in small boats. These people later constructed stone monuments at Avebury and the first Stonehenge.
On display: Room 51: Europe and Middle East 10,000–800 BC
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15. Early writing tablet
15. Early writing tablet
Clay tablet from the ancient Middle East with some of the world’s earliest writing - a record of workers' beer rations.
This piece of clay contains some of the earliest writing in the world. It's called 'cuneiform,' which means wedge-shaped. This tablet is a record of the daily beer rations for workers. Beer here is represented by an upright jar with a pointed base. The symbol for rations is a human head eating from a porridge bowl. The round and semicircular impressions represent the measurements. All the signs were produced by a cut reed.
When did writing develop?
The oldest known example of writing comes from Mesopotamia and dates to about 3300 BC. In time different-looking writing appeared in the river valleys of Egypt, the Indus Valley, China and Central America. We cannot yet be certain whether writing spread from Mesopotamia, or developed independently in these civilisations. As Mesopotamian society became more complex, writing allowed administrators to keep an account of who had been paid and what had been traded. The earliest cuneiform tablets are almost all records of accountancy.
On display: Room 56: Mesopotamia 6000–1500 BC
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16. Flood Tablet
Clay tablet that caused a sensation in Victorian England. It tells the story of a flood myth from the epic of Gilgamesh.
This Assyrian tablet tells the story of a plan by the gods to destroy the world by means of a great flood. Ut-napishti, like the biblical Noah, builds a huge boat to rescue his family and every type of animal. When this tablet was first translated in 1872 it caused a sensation. How could the similarity between the Mesopotamian myth and the biblical Flood story be explained?
A piece of the world's oldest literature
Mesopotamian poets had told versions of the story of the flood for 2,000 years before this tablet was written for King Ashurbanipal's Library. This version is part of the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh - the first great epic of world literature. Gilgamesh is a hero who sets off on a quest for immortality. He battles with monsters and ultimately must confront his own nature and mortality.
On display: Room 55: Mesopotamia 1500–539 BC
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17. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
An ancient Egyptian papyrus used by scribes – it contains 84 mathematical problems.
This is the most famous mathematical papyrus to have survived from Ancient Egypt. It contains 84 different mathematical problems - such as how to distribute 100 loaves of bread among a workforce in different ratios. Such skills were constantly needed by scribes - the administrators of the Egyptian society. This papyrus was placed in its owner's tomb as a sign of his highly educated status. Papyrus documents are made from the papyrus reed, which is common in the Nile valley but relatively expensive.
Why did maths first develop?
Complex societies like Egypt required maths to create buildings, manage food supplies and compute the flood levels of the Nile. The Egyptians were renowned by the Greeks as masters of geometry. However, very little evidence of complex Egyptian mathematics survives. Mathematics also developed in Mesopotamia, including the system of dividing time into units of 60 that is still used today for minutes and seconds. Higher maths, such as deductive reasoning and logic, developed in Greece from 500 BC onwards.
Not currently on display.
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18. Minoan Bull Leaper
A bronze statue of an acrobat leaping over a bull from the island of Crete.
This bronze figurine depicts a man somersaulting over a bull. It comes from the island of Crete and was probably used in a shrine or a cave sanctuary. Bulls were the largest animals on Crete and were of great social significance. Bull jumping was probably performed during religious ceremonies, although a leap such as this would have been almost impossible. In Greek myth, Crete was the home of the labyrinth and the fearsome Minotaur - half bull and half man.
Who were the Minoans?
The Minoan people of Crete built magnificent palaces, developed systems of writing and were able to make tools and sculptures from bronze. Crete had no natural sources of copper or tin to make bronze however, and relied on an extensive maritime trade network to obtain these materials. The Minoans were proficient sailors and traded with Egypt, Greece and the Middle East. Trade also spread Minoan ideas and art around the Eastern Mediterranean.
On display: Room 12a: Greece: Minoans
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19. Mold Gold Cape
Gold cape made almost 4,000 years ago for a slim woman or child and found in a grave in North Wales.
This gold cape was originally found in a grave in North Wales. It has been crafted from a single gold ingot beaten to a breathtakingly thin sheet. We do not know who wore the cape but it could only fit a slim woman or child. Whoever wore it must also have possessed great power and wealth. This wealth may have been generated by the nearby Great Orme - the largest copper mine in north-west Europe. This would have been a major trading centre for prehistoric communities.
How did people live in Bronze Age Britain?
When this gold cape was made people in Britain did not live in permanent villages, nor did they build cities or palaces. Bronze Age Britons lived in socially fluid communities moving with their herds and possessions through the landscape, burying their dead in round barrows. Despite not living in cities or a state they were capable of creating incredibly sophisticated objects like the Mold Gold Cape. Individual communities were connected by an extensive trade network that spanned north-west Europe.
On display: Room 51: Europe and Middle East 10,000–800 BC
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20. Statue of Ramesses II
20. Statue of Ramesses II
Colossal statue of Ramesses II, one of ancient Egypt’s most famous and successful pharaohs.
This statue of the Pharaoh Ramesses II was designed to show him as a beneficent ruler, a mighty warrior and a living god. It was erected in the Ramesseum - his mortuary temple, where the cult of Ramesses would continue for centuries. During his reign the annual Nile flood repeatedly reached ideal levels leading to good harvests and a period of prosperity in Egypt. Ramesses himself fathered 85 children with a number of queens during his 66-year reign.
Why was Ramesses II so successful?
Ramesses II is known as one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs - nine further pharaohs tried to emulate his success by taking his name. Although Ramesses was renowned as a warrior-king he suffered several military setbacks. Ramesses owed his reputation to his skills as a self-publicist - he erected more statues than any other Egyptian pharaoh. He even changed or added to the inscriptions on previous pharaohs' statues to glorify himself. This ensured that Ramesses was worshiped as a god for centuries after his death.
On display: Room 4: Egyptian sculpture
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21. Lachish Reliefs
Stone carvings from King Sennacherib of Assyria's palace, showing his army attacking the town of Lachish near Jerusalem.
The Lachish relief depicts the Assyrian army laying siege in 701 BC to the town of Lachish, about 40 kilometres from Jerusalem. Soldiers storm the town walls while prisoners are marched out of the town into exile. The relief was created for the walls of the great palace of the Assyrian king, Sennacherib, in Nineveh. Such scenes demonstrated the consequences of rebelling against the Assyrian empire. Sennacherib is shown as an invincible king presiding over a perfect victory.
Were the Assyrians war-like?
The Assyrians were renowned for their military successes yet they initially developed a strong army as a means to defend themselves. The Assyrian heartland has no natural defences and was vulnerable to attack. Soon the Assyrians had conquered an empire stretching from Egypt to Iran. Lachish was just one city that fell in a long series of wars that saw many people shifted from their homelands and put to work on such projects as building Sennacherib's palace.
On display: Room 10b: Assyria: Siege of Lachish
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22. Sphinx of Taharqo
A sphinx with the black African face of Pharaoh Taharqo of Kush in Sudan, which ruled Egypt for about 100 years.
Sphinxes are traditional Egyptian icons but this sphinx has the face of a Sudanese man. It is modelled on the face of King Taharqo - one of the greatest leaders of the kingdom of Kush in modern-day Sudan. Taharqo was one of several Kushite pharaohs to rule Egypt. They created a hybrid identity combining Kushite and Egyptian traditions in order to govern their new empire. The two cobras on the headdress may signify that Taharqo ruled two kingdoms - Kush and Egypt.
How did Sudan conquer Egypt?
For thousands of years Egypt exploited the raw materials of Kush but in 728 BC the balance of power changed. Egypt had become fragmented and the Kushites marched north and captured city after city. The Kushite pharaohs imposed a strong government in Egypt, pursued an active foreign policy and stimulated a revival in art, architecture and religious practices. The Kushite reign in Egypt came to the end after they were defeated by the Assyrians.
On display: Room 65: Sudan, Egypt and Nubia
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23. Chinese Zhou ritual vessel
A Chinese bronze vessel used for making ritual offerings of food to ancestors.
This ritual vessel was used for offering food to ancestors. This example is decorated with large tusked animal heads swallowing birds. Sacrifices to ancestors ensured the survival and success of those who performed them. Respect for ancestors has been a central part of Chinese life for thousands of years. This vessel was made through sophisticated bronze working techniques that were not employed in the Middle East or Europe until much later.
What is the legacy of the Zhou dynasty in China?
An inscription inside the vessel describes an attack by the Zhou king on the dynasty they overthrew - the Shang. Many of China's significant institutions were established during the Zhou period. Most important is the mandate of heaven - the notion that heaven blesses the authority of a just ruler. An incompetent ruler could be displaced by the people with the favour of the gods. This would become a central aspect of Chinese politics.
On display: Room 33: China, South Asia and Southeast Asia
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24. Paracas textile
These pieces of cloth, made by the Paracas civilisation in ancient South America, were found wrapped around a mummified body.
These textile fragments are made of alpaca or llama wool and would originally have been part of a cloak. They depict flying shamans grasping human heads in their talons. The bottom figure carries a knife used to behead his victim. They were found wrapped around mummified bodies in the great Paracas Necropolis in Peru. These 2000-year-old textiles were preserved in the dry, dark conditions of the tomb.
Who were the Paracas cultures?
The Paracas textiles come from a period in South American history when crops, llamas and guinea pigs were first domesticated and distinct social classes emerged for the first time. Textiles were valued by the Paracas above all other things and they were worn to indicate status and authority. Some textiles were over 34 metres long and would have required large numbers of people and complex organization to make. The Paracas and other contemporary communities laid the foundations for the later societies of the Andes, including the Inca.
Not currently on display.
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25. Gold coin of Croesus
One of the world’s earliest coins minted in ancient Turkey about 2,500 years ago.
25. Gold coin of Croesus
These are some of the world's first coins, produced in Lydia, western Turkey, over 2500 years ago. The lion on this coin is seen as a symbol of royalty. The two deep impressions were created by a hammer, used to punch the image of the lion and bull into the blank coin. Lydia was renowned for its wealth and its last king, Croesus, was immortalized in the saying 'as rich as Croesus.'
Why did people invent money?
Cities and empires managed without coins for over 2000 years. Electrum (gold and silver mixture) was used for the first coins, but coinage gained popularity when gold and silver coins were introduced. Coinage probably developed in Lydia because it was a trading centre and possessed large gold supplies. Before coins, payments were made with metal bullion or by barter. To establish its value metal was checked for purity and weighed. The Lydians minted coins of consistent weight and purity to speed up transactions.
On display: Room 13: Greece 1050–520 BC
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--- layout: post title: 单词本：sine qua non tags: [English,Latin] categories: [language] ---
英国精神科专家 Anthony Storr 的研究认为，人类的亲密接触并不是幸福的唯一来源，也不能促进人类的成长。他总结：Conversation enriches the understanding, but solitude is the school of genius. 对话促进理解，但是孤独是天才的学校。也就是说适当的与世隔绝可以促进人的思想进步。 Solitude can be just as important for both happiness and productivity.
所以 Storr’s conclusion is that we’re wrong to consider intimate interaction as the sine qua non of human thriving.
这里，用到了英语拉丁文言文 sine qua non, 它的意思是“必要条件”。sine 是英语 without, 法语 sans, 没有。 qua 是 qui 的 ablative 离格，夺格。就是英语中的 which, 法语中的 qui. non 就是 not. 合起来就是没有它则不行，也就是必要条件，essential condition.
比如 Patience is a sine qua non for a good teacher. 做个优秀教师必不可少的条件是要有耐心.
再比如 Tara Isabella Burton 写的一本书《SELF-MADE: Creating Our Identities from Da Vinci to the Kardashians(创造自己：从达芬奇到卡戴珊)》提到了巴黎时装客：
The Parisian dandies, who prized artistic creation as the “key to human superiority,” sought to separate themselves from the foule, or the masses. The sine qua non of the dandy was his ability to “cut [himself] off from other people — their rules, their customs — and show exactly how unlike other people one can be.”
巴黎时装达人追求与众不同，成为他们的必不可少的条件是把自己和他人区分开。


China to establish 'robust' national security mechanism for Hong Kong
by ReutersBEIJING (Nov 5): China will establish a "robust" legal system and enforcement mechanism to safeguard national security in Hong Kong, the ruling Communist Party said on Tuesday, following a meeting last week of its senior leadership.
China will also "perfect" the system under which the party has full jurisdictional power over Hong Kong according to the Basic Law and constitution, the party said, in a long statement carried by state news agency Xinhua.
It gave no details on how the measures will be implemented.


Classes
| About Me | Media | Blog | Contact |
1/18/2015
Hey there, this post will be about Ruby Classes.
Basically, a class is a ruby object that you can imbue with certain abilites through methods. Pretty much everything you already use in method is a class. For example, strings are classes. And when you use a method on a string, such as .length, that is one of the abilities someone imbued that class with.
Another benefit of a class is that you can define a variable, called an instance variable, that will be recognized all through the class, even between different methods within the class. If you remember, typically a variable will only be recognized in the method in which you define it, but not so with classes, and this can be very convenient. The syntax for an instance variable is the same as a regular variable, but it has a @ sign at the beginning.
Instance variables are particularly useful in a required methods for classes: initialize. Initialize is something that runs automatically when you create an instance of a class, giving it certain properties or characteristics. Accordingly, we can say that instance variables in initialize give properties to the class, and the methods we then define imbue that class with certain abilities.
For example, say you wanted to create a class to mimic a die. You would first give it certain characteristics through instance variables in the initalize method. For example, @sides = 6. Now we know that every instance of this class we create will have this property. Now let's give the class an ability. Say we want to return a random number everytime the die is rolled. We would write a method defined roll that would return a random number 1 through 6. Then we could could it on our class using dice.roll. This is the same way we would used string.length.


The child tried to do a cartwheel while balancing on one foot, but the effort made her so exhausted that she eventually fell asleep atop a pile of freshly harvested beets. [G|D]
Bereft of hope and afraid to beg, she wrote a brief note to her beloved expressing her sorrow for not being able to provide for him anymore. [G|D]
A large army of soldiers besieged the small town of Bahrein, completely surrounding it and cutting off access to the nearby creek for water. [G|D]
She was an academic prodigy and always wore a belt full of test tubes filled with chlorella, a type of algae, to keep her brain nourished and fueled. [G|D]


DOM does stand for Document Object Model. An Object Model is a "logical interface, software or system that is modeled through the use of object-oriented techniques. It enables the creation of an architectural software or system model prior to development or programming." The DOM does represent the page and is responsible for showing all the document structure, style, and content but we never see the DOM.
The DOM shows the document as nodes and objects so HTML, CSS, and JS can connect to the page to make changes to the pages that we make. Both the code we write and the user interface on the browser are represented by the DOM.
The DOM is built by multiple API's(application program interface) that build it together. APIs are sets routines, protocols, and tools that make programs but they always do it in the background so we do never see them make them. JavaScript (and other programming languages) can access the DOM to make changes to the document and features on the document. The changes can be as small as changing text or replacing the whole document. Without the DOM JavaScript could not change the page or anything on the page. The pages content is stored in the DOM and can be accessed and changed with JavaScript or even the DevTools on your browser. The DOM does allow make the structural representation of the page available in one consistent API which makes it easier to use and more accessible.
Whenever you change the document, children, making a button, etc... on the document you are accessing the DOM to change it. The DOM is an object-oriented representation of the web page.
HTML does stand for Hypertext Markup Language, This is the code you use to make WebPages. It is where you put all the tags like paragraph tags. You keep text and picture in tags like this and is the text you see on pages but you see it without the tags.
CSS does stand for Cascading Style Sheet which is the part that does control how your page does look with more detail than the HTML page. CSS does make the page look pretty and can improve the accessibility and usability of the site which is important to a business that does want to attract clients and a bad website is a big put off, especially when it is the first thing a lot of people see of a business if they google it.
I like to see HTML as a way of chipping away at a block of wood to make big changes in it or get the general shape of the wood because like with HTML code without CSS you can get a general idea of what the WebSite is. Later you can come in with CSS which I see as sandpaper, it does smooth out the rough edges and make it look nice and turn a rough shape into a beautiful carving by adding all the small details.
Loops. There are many different types of loops such as for loops, while loops, do-while loops. These loops use parameters to decide if they should do something or not. For example... If a box is bigger than another box put the smaller box inside the bigger box. We do sometimes use it in everyday life as well for example... Is the pasta cooked yet? No check again later and so on until the "No" becomes a yes and you can move on to the next step.
If statements do also use parameters but if you want it repeated you will have to put lines and lines of the same code or put it inside a loop. If statements are normally done once then do whatever you tell it to and move on. For example... If thirsty drink, and if you are not just move on.
Arrays do store data in like a list. The list can have strings(words) integers(numbers) and many other types of infomation, it can even have other lists inside of it. The way you set one up is using a variable which is how you give it a name then you then you open square brackets [] and put what you want inside it and separate it with a comma ",". To access data you of an array you use the name of the array with square brackets next to it and put the number of which item in the array you want. Remember the numbers start at 0. Because of this we can tell that the example belows output will be 'bacon'.
Objects are similar. You start them by declaring them with a variable to which you do create properties inside the variable. Each property has its own value. This does make objects ideal for keeping things like people, cars, or anything with many things you can keep track of it. There are two ways of getting data you of an object, you can use object.property or object[property], this will return what the property is equal it. For example, People[myName] would return Mathias.
Functions are one of the most useful things in JavaScript. They do reduce the amount of code by allowing easy reuse of code. Functions are blocks of code (generally kept at the top of a .js doc) that can be called on, you can give them some data when you call them and they will take it and use it in the function. They also have local variables that are also useful to keep your code clean and to remove dead code. They are declared by using the keyword "function" followed by brackets. The brackets can contain keywords you want to use in the function.


| public class | BooleanLiteralRule |
| public class | CCharRule |
| public class | CharacterLiteralRule |
| public class | DecimalLiteralRule |
| public class | FloatingLiteralRule |
| public class | HexDigit4Rule |
| public class | HexDigit8Rule |
| public class | HexadecimalLiteralRule |
| public class | IntegerLiteralRule |
| public class | LiteralRule |
| public class | OctalLiteralRule |
| public class | PointerLiteralRule |
| public class | SCharRule |
| public class | StringLiteralRule |
| public | LiteralGrammar() |
| public | LiteralGrammar(ParsingDomain* parsingDomain) |
| public override void | CreateRules() |
| public override void | GetReferencedGrammars() |
| public LiteralNode* | Parse(const uchar* start, const uchar* end, int fileIndex, const String<char>& fileName) |


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[gecode-users] AFC decay with global AFC in search engines
Christian Schulte
cschulte at kth.se
Fri May 23 09:50:37 CEST 2014
Hi Kish,
Yes, a decay factor of zero makes normally no sense. If you want me to, I
can change that.
Yes, you are right, there is only one global AFC decay factor.
Cheers
Christian
--
Christian Schulte, KTH, web.it.kth.se/~cschulte/
-----Original Message-----
From: users-bounces at gecode.org [mailto:users-bounces at gecode.org] On Behalf
Of Kish Shen
Sent: Friday, May 23, 2014 04:13 AM
To: users at gecode.org
Subject: Re: [gecode-users] AFC decay with global AFC in search engines
Hi Christian,
Thanks for this. I decided to change my code to ude INT_VAR_AFC_* with a
decay argument, and then I tried to rerun the test. However, I now get a
Gecode exception "AFC: Illegal decay factor" for a factor of 0.0 with
IntAFC afc(*solver, vars, 0.0);
while previously, I was able to set the decay factor to 0 with
afc_decay(0.0).
I assume this is because of a > vs >= test for the valid value. Should this
be changed? It seems 0 should be a legal value (even if it is not too
sensible).
On a related note, from the description in the MPG, I assume there is only a
single AFC decay factor, so setting the decay factor with
IntAFC afc(*solver, vars, decay)
will also change the "global" decay factor, i.e. the one obtained by
afc_decay(). Is this correct?
Cheers,
Kish
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All programming tasks were done in C++.
I developed the path-planning system based on Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree (RRT). The path-planning system takes the coordinates of the obstacles detected by stereo camera, creating a path to avoid the obstacles.
Here is an example of my RRT implementation:
| step 0: tree reaches goal | step 1: intial path |
|   |   |
| step 2: shorten path | step 3: trim unnecessary points |
The source code of RRT and a simple GUI(developed using Qt) are on Github
In real situation, the path-planning system only discovered the square area around the vehicle, and the area followed the position of the vehicle. In addition to the path points generated by RRT, the path-planning system utilized hermite curve interpolation to generate full path. See Case 1 in the result page for real test.
I integrated the path-planning system with the ultrasonic sensor system, which was employed as a real-time obstacle avoidance method. The characteristics of these systems are:
RRT-based Path-planning System:
Pro:
Con:
Ultrasonic Sensor System:
Pro:
Con:
I developed a decision flow to integrate these systems so that they complement each other:
See Case 2 in the Result page for real test.
Since the vehicle walks on the ground, the lower part of stereo camera should be ground where the exposure value is close to the obstacle. The specialized auto-exposure method can be expressed as following steps:
| Built-in auto-exposure method | Specialized auto-exposure method |
With the specialized auto-exposure method, the images captured by stereo camera contained more details. Consequently, the result of obstacle detection was improved. This algorithm was inspired by a common technique of photography which was my personal interest.
Position vectors of all pixels in the left eye image were obtained by the disparity map calculated by SRI Stereo Engine accompanied with our stereo camera. The disparity map is illustrated as below:
| Left Eye Image | Disparity Map by SRI Stereo Engine |
|   |   |
All pixels of the disparity map were put to a grid in front of the vehicle according to their coordinate, like:
The grids I used to modeling the obstacles. Each block is 1mx1m
If the cumulative pixels of a block were higher than a specific threshold and the average height was higher than ground, that block was considered as an obstacle, represented by its central point, and sent to main station program for path planning.


Project information
- Category: Web design & AR developmemt
- Hackathon: T9Hacks
- Award: echoAR Award
- Project date: March, 2021
- Project URL: https://aheleebhattacharya.github.io/lesson-mustAR/
Lesson-mustAR a Hackathon project
Inspiration:: How quick people and the children get bored so fast. So it is for fast & fun learn method for interactive learning. using Augmented Reality. I have planning to add this advantages to higher studies like using laboratories on a targeted plane and a feature for parents & teachers to add stuffs by themselves for their children & institution.
 It represents different topics to you with Augmented Reality. So that it can be used easily at home and teaching institutions for a engaging way of learning.
Accomplishments that I'm proud of:: It's the first time I am working with AR technology. So it was tough working with it at first. And finished at very last minute for working alone. Finallly I am used to basic of AR technology, for which I had a secret wish within me for a long time.
What I learned: 1. Time Management- I totally worked alone for this. Thinking of the idea & implementing totally on my own was quite tough. But I managed to do it. 2. AR Technology - echoAR documentation was so helpful for a basic understanding of echoAR amd contains so many resources to use & implement.
What's next for Maach Market:: As for future features, I planned to add many advanced features to ease the teaching and studying method. Built With Using echoAR and html,css,javascript


Companion files for Fundamentals of Numerical Computation
Description
This toolbox contains all the functions from the textbook, as well as the source code for all of the examples that include code.
System Requirements
Basic MATLAB is all you need. We recommend version 2016b or later.
Functions
List of functions
Examples
List of examples


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A standing committee comprised of various governmental ministries and the central bank of Saudi Arabia has warned that trading of ‘unauthorized’ cryptocurrencies like bitcoin is illegal in the country. In a statement published by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA...


Saif Ahmed Sporshow
Hello আমি সাঈফ বলছি,ধন্যবাদ।
This Is Saif Ahmed Sporshow, A full stack Web-devloper
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Own |
| Sporshow |
23 |
01711433712 |
male |
Own |
| laila Ahmed |
55 |
015******** |
Female |
Ma |
- This is saif
- sp myself
- laila ahmed my mother
- This is Saif
- I am student
- I am begginer Web-devloper
Sporshow
Saif Sp
Name of courses
- Math
- Physics
- Economics
Additional courses
- Data Stracture
- Algorithm
- Html
My website
website
My Cse Guru


If you love Telegram but don't want to leave Discord then you'll be pleased to find we've built a bridge in this channel.  Someone tell JL777 that BarterDex and HyperDex doesn't work there (re @masterbl1986: that its ban in india.. seriously don't be smart.. go and find some work buddy)
[telegram] <elpapo23> You the one selling. It's called VPN (re @masterbl1986: that its ban in india.. seriously don't be smart.. go and find some work buddy)
[telegram] <masterbl1986> yes in india withdrawal is banned (re @Kakashi: Decentralized exchange is banned in India? Someone tell JL777 that BarterDex and HyperDex doesn't work there)
[telegram] <masterbl1986> so that the reason to sell and that too in less price
[telegram] <Kakashi> Someone please ban this scammer....(edited)
[telegram] <Acura360> Wrong (re @Kakashi: Decentralized exchange is banned in India? Someone tell JL777 that BarterDex and HyperDex doesn't work there)
[telegram] <masterbl1986> u are scammer not me (re @Kakashi: Someone please ban this scammer....)
[telegram] <Acura360> Barterdex/Hyperdex are not banned / please stop your offering here (re @masterbl1986: yes in india withdrawal is banned)
gcharang17-Aug-18 05:35 AM
you can use shapeshift to convert kmd to btc then sell btc on localbitcoins.com
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 05:35 AM
[telegram] <masterbl1986> i can't use thst in india (re @Acura360: Barterdex/Hyperdex are not banned / please stop your offering here)
[telegram] <Acura360> Then use hyperdex or Barterdex, but please stop spamming here with offering messages (re @masterbl1986: i can't use thst in india)
[telegram] <masterbl1986> i haven't offer anyone message (re @Acura360: Then use hyperdex or Barterdex, but please stop spamming here with offering messages)
[telegram] <Acura360> Aha (re @masterbl1986: SELLING KOMODO FOR 40₹ OR 756SATS.
INTRESETED PEOPLE CAN CONTACT ME FOR BUYING.)
[telegram] <Rudidoodee> (re @Kakashi: Admin ban this scammer)
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 05:50 AM
[telegram] <FilippoE> Lol!
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 06:34 AM
[telegram] <FilippoE> Use barterdex to change it in btc..
The anonymous founder of Komodo, JL777c, agreed to do an interview with me, and to protect his identity we did it over text in discord. The Komodo platform i...
[telegram] <nishbhim> I live in India I am able to use Hyperdex (re @masterbl1986: i can't use thst in india)
[telegram] <masterbl1986> how can we use.. please let me know (re @nishbhim: I live in India I am able to use Hyperdex)
[telegram] <nishbhim> please download hyperdex and install it on your computer convert komodo to btc
[telegram] <masterbl1986> ohk thanks (re @nishbhim: please download hyperdex and install it on your computer convert komodo to btc)
[telegram] <nishbhim> i guess you can even use barterdex
[telegram] <Acura360> You can use it - or you use coinomi wallet (re @60542: Is android Guarda wallet safe to store kmd and receive rewards?)
[telegram] <Hermes08> Guarda wallet is as secure if you take care of your privacy as any other mobile wallet. But for cold storage you can use ledger or any official wallet from our website. (re @60542: Даже cold wallet?)
[telegram] <60542> Thanks (re @Hermes08: Guarda wallet is as secure if you take care of your privacy as any other mobile wallet. But for cold storage you can use ledger or any official wallet from our website.)
From a conversation on Komodo Discord, 16 august 2018: jl777: Ok, I figured out how to do micropayments, well actually mempool based payments that is secure. I think that will be the next one to do…
[telegram] <Acura360>
[telegram] <nishbhim> My kmd withdrawl in hyperdex is struck here. Can anyone help on how to resolve this
[slack] <matterbridge> My kmd withdrawl in hyperdex is struck here. Can anyone help on how to resolve this
[telegram] <idax_mn>
[telegram] <idax_mn>
[telegram] <idax_mn> Our official email address is @idax.mn
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 07:26 AM
[telegram] <Cerina> @HMod_Seb @cryptovision @deckersu @Acura360 @BitcoinBenny @n2okpride @cryptoanarc333 @yorklab @glen_redfox @benohanlon @noashh @PTYTrader @Hermes08 @AudoK @Nabob_N @Gentos0 @SaddamHossain
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[telegram] <60542> I'm unable to claim Guarda kmd rewards is it because rewards are so tiny? (re @Hermes08: Guarda wallet is as secure if you take care of your privacy as any other mobile wallet. But for cold storage you can use ledger or any official wallet from our website.)
[telegram] <cryptoanarc333> @Cerina worst bot i ve ever seen - it literally tracked down the KMD team. not spammers.
[telegram] <cryptoanarc333> 60542 How much KMD do you store in your Guarda wallet??
[telegram] <60542> My reward is 0.00014
[telegram] <Brenny431> Lol! Useless thing (re @cryptoanarc333: @Cerina worst bot i ve ever seen - it literally tracked down the KMD team. not spammers.)
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 07:43 AM
[telegram] <60542> More than 10 (re @cryptoanarc333: 60542 How much KMD do you store in your Guarda wallet??)
  Said barterdex did not work in India. You didn't even try. If you did try then why u asking the download link ?  :) Denmark is not a big country. If you like I could do it :) (re @Daniel: We will probably focus on other languages that will allow us to reach a wider audience first but I can ask :))
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 12:57 PM
[telegram] <CryptoBlockchain38> We definitely need an AtomicWallet on Android
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 01:14 PM
[telegram] <Mike> Hi,admin. I come from a Coinex miner community
we can help u win in the Coinex. If you are interested in vote ,just contact me. Best wishes!!!
[telegram] <FilippoE> Only for 1 btc each vote
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 01:29 PM
[telegram] <KammerBrand> (re @CryptoBlockchain38: We definitely need an AtomicWallet on Android)
GatewayBOT17-Aug-18 01:37 PM
[telegram] <60542> Something is wrong with Guarda wallet my rewards claimed automatically
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YouTube Supports Fast-Rising Nigerian Artistes
by Oyindamola OlubajoVideo sharing platform, YouTube has selected artistes, Simi, Kizz Daniel, Teni and Reekado Banks to gets its backing on their individual music journey.
Concise News reports that this is in fulfillment of YouTube’s promise to support Nigerian afrobeats artistes.
An event, tagged ‘A celebration of Afrobeats’, saw the selected singers celebrated by YouTube at Lagos WaterWays, LASWA Yard, Falomo Jetty, Ikoyi.
YouTube, during the Google for Nigeria event in July, had declared support for 10 emerging artistes through Mr Eazi’s emPawa programme.
It stated that the four artists would be provided the needed support and tools to advance their musical career while also growing their YouTube presence to market them globally.
This, it said, would be followed by engagement in various training aimed at making them experts in developing visual content as well as marketing promotions needed to grow and engage audience on international scale.
The company’s content partnership manager for Sub-Saharan Africa, Addy Awofisayo, said “We are very excited to partner with these amazing artistes to support their journey as their music travels across borders and they expand their audience globally.”
Relishing her selection, Teni said “YouTube has no borders and it’s exciting to see my music resonate with not just people in my home country, but fans across the world,” she said.
Also speaking, Kizz Daniel said “YouTube is a crucial platform that allows my music travel globally and connect to a new audience,” he said.


It’s faster and more powerful than before, yet remarkably thinner and lighter. It has the brightest, most colorful Mac notebook display ever. And it introduces the Touch Bar — a Multi-Touch–enabled strip of glass built into the keyboard for instant access to the tools you want, right when you want them. The new MacBook Pro is built on groundbreaking ideas. And it’s ready for yours.
MacBook Air lasts up to an incredible 12 hours between charges. So from your morning coffee till your evening commute, you can work unplugged. When it’s time to kick back and relax, you can get up to 12 hours of iTunes movie playback. And with up to 30 days of standby time, you can go away for weeks and pick up right where you left off.
Our goal with MacBook was to do the impossible: engineer a full‑size experience into the lightest and most compact Mac notebook ever. That meant reimagining every element to make it not only lighter and thinner but also better. The result is more than just a new notebook. It’s the future of the notebook. And now, with sixth generation Intel processors, improved graphics performance, faster flash storage, and up to 10 hours of battery life,* MacBook is even more capable.


Authored article
Secretary of State comments on iGCSEs, new powers for teachers and scrapping bureaucracy.
Every parent in the land knows that we need to improve our education system. We’ve got great teachers doing a fantastic job across the country, but they’ve been held back by a bureaucratic and dumbed-down approach which has seen us fall behind other nations. Labour spent money but far too much of it has gone on red tape, interference, quangos and politically correct pet projects. Teachers have been denied the powers they need to keep order, they’ve been restricted in the exams they can offer so children in state schools couldn’t sit the more rigorous tests they have in the private sector and they’ve been judged not on how well they teach but how many bureaucratic boxes they tick.
The result has been that, over the last 10 years, this country has slipped from 4th in the world to 14th for the quality of our science education, 7th to 17th for literacy and 8th to 24th for maths. And at the same time as slipping behind other countries, our education system is one of the most unequal in the developed world. In the last year for which we’ve got figures just 45 children from the poorest homes got to Oxbridge. That’s out of 80,000 children on free school meals in a year group. More children from private schools like St Paul’s, where Harriet Harman was educated, go to our best universities than children from our poorest homes.
It’s because we need reform - to liberate teachers from bureaucracy, to give heads more powers over discipline, to improve the rigour of our exams and make opportunity more equal - that we are changing our education system. And as we change it we’ll encounter resistance, from those people in the Labour party and elsewhere, who presided over our past failings. That’s why its so important we press ahead.
That’s why this week I announced that we would reform A levels so they’re proper “gold standard” exams which are as good as the best tests in the world. And we’ll also allow all state schools to offer the international GCSE, a prestigious exam which private schools have offered their pupils and which helped give them a head start in the qualifications race.
Also this week we announced new powers for teachers to ensure better behaviour. Unless there’s good discipline teachers can’t teach and children can’t learn. So we’ve given teachers the power to search for and confiscate the items, like mobile phones and mini camcorders, which troublemakers have used to disrupt learning in the past. We also gave clearer powers to teachers to use force, if necessary, to maintain order. And we scrapped the silly rule which meant that heads had to wait 24-hours before they could impose a detention on poorly behaved pupils. We’ll be doing more on discipline because it’s crucial that adult authority in the classroom is restored and teachers feel safe so they can get on with the job.
Getting even more great teachers is crucial to improving our schools. We’re lucky that so many brilliant young people are now coming into the profession but we need to go further which is why this week I also announced that we would be doubling the number of graduates from top universities who would be joining a new scheme to put top teachers in our most deprived schools.
Also this week we announced that we would be simplifying the process for getting money to repair and refurbish school buildings. We have scrapped Labour’s bureaucratic scheme for allocating cash which forced schools and councils to spend millions on consultants and red tape before a single brick was laid.
Some schools promised cash by Labour are understandably disappointed they won’t be getting the money the last government boasted about. And I feel for them. But we needed to make sure they system worked better for everyone. We will of course continue to invest in school buildings - and we hope to help people in all those areas which feel so disappointed now. We will make sure there are more school places for primary pupils, and that we help schools in serious need of repair. School building will not stop under this government. What we do want to do is review the way we build schools, so we can do it more quickly and efficiently, and so we can target money at the schools that need it most. But we cannot do that if we are handcuffed to Labour’s wasteful, failed scheme.
And by getting the best possible value for money through scrapping bureaucracy we can invest more in the classroom. That’s why we’re pledging to introduce a pupil premium - a top-up for the poorest pupils in every school so we can have more personalised teaching to help every child achieve.
Read the article in full from the link on this page.
Published: 28 February 2013


Software Developer, Business Supervisor, and Team Leader
My name is Jacob Irwin-Cline. I began my professional career with high-intensity blue
collar jobs such as roofing and general construction in central Oregon, USA. After
learning essential team management skills and becoming an effective foreman for my
crew in less than 6 months, I began shifting my focus towards formal education.
My goal was to learn how to operate my own business with effective big-picture goals.
I relocated near my preffered school, earned my first transfer degree,
and ulimately attended Portland State University in Portland, Oregon. During this
time, I handled a career in private security for a
premier full-service security and investigations company, Corpoarate Crime Control
Association. I rapidly demonstrated potential in this industry as well, and after a
year of service, I was personally handling multiple teams and client contracts in
a project management role.
During my employment and schooling I developed
an interest in tech. What started off as an interest soon turned into a deep held
passion and I began teaching myself programmining languages such as JavaScript,
Ruby, and R. I'm currently developing and refining these skill constantly, with
eyes set on renowned vocational schools to take my expertise to the next level.
As far as my formal education in business, By June 15th of 2019, I was walking
with 2 degrees in specialized business knowledge: Management and Leadership,
and Human Resource Management. The combination of my knowledge, skills, abilities
and continuing experience speaks for itself in the market of people.
I've always been a person with many different hobbies to enjoy. On the
weekends, you can find me hiking with my golden retriever, Rylee, or
maybe snowboarding Mt. Hood given the right season. I like to sing and play
music on guitar as well as listen to it! Roadtrips and international
travel are a pretty normal occurence as well if I have the time for it.
As well as all these, I love to capture my experiences with photography and
occasional videography. I even run a stable side business shooting portraits
for various clients.
02/2016 - Ongoing
Low volume photographic service aimed at travel and portrait photos
05/2015 - Ongoing
Premier investigative, protective service, and training provider.
02/2014 - 03/2015
Premier full-service Roofing and Construction company.


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