Characteristic Function
In this moment, it's almost impossible to give a general definition of Characteristic function.
I must collect all the Characteristic type of definition and contexts. I have very few intuitive idea of it.
So, let's start with Characteristic function of a set.
LET \(X\) be a set.
LET \(X \ne \emptyset \).
LET \(E \subset X \).
LET \(x \in X\).
Definition. The function \( \chi_{A} : E \to \{0,1\} \), given by
\[
\chi_{A}(x) =
\begin{cases}
1, & \text{if } x \in A,\\
0, & \text{if } x \notin A.
\end{cases}
\]
is called characteristic function of the set \(A\).


See: Description
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AlignCheck | |
| ExtensionFilter | |
| GizaFilter | |
| GizaMerger |
Transforms a giza translation file where entries represent indeces in a
vocabulary into a file where entries are represented by words
Usage: wlv.mt.util.GizaMerger |
| Logger | |
| NGramSorter |
Processes a language model file The result of this processing will be a new
file containing at the top information about the cut-off frequencies in
various portions of the language model, followed by those entries in the
original file that have the frequency larger than a given threshold
|
| Pair |
A simple class that models a pair of String
It provides equality operators based on keys and values |
| PropertiesManager | |
| StreamGobbler |


final
, non-private
fields that are accessed in a synchronized context.
A non-private
field cannot be guaranteed to always be accessed in a synchronized manner, and such "partially synchronized"
access may result in unexpectedly inconsistent data structures.
Example:
class Bar {
public String field1;
}
public Bar myBar;
synchronized public void sample() {
myBar.field1 = "bar";
}


about me it seems
my fav websites
My favorite site is
GitHub
!
GitHub
Amazon
Hello there, awesome person!


UN: Over 11 Million People Need Humanitarian Assistance
The UN reports that more than 11 million people in Syria need humanitarian assistance. This is more than half of the country's population. Humanitarian organizations manage to reach only about 5.5 million people a month, bTV reported.
In northern Syria, the United Nations supports 4 million people with cross-border supplies. The resolution allowing the cross-border operation expires in December. According to the UN, there is no alternative to these supplies and the resolution must therefore be renewed.


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Welcome to my first Git Website
This is my first Git Hosted Website for my IS-117 Class at the New Jersey Institute of Technology.
About Me
My name is Allison Manzo and I am a Junior at the New Jersey Institute of Technology. I am a Double Major in Human Computer Interaction and Science, Technology, and Society. I currently have a 4.0 GPA.
Education Background
I graduated from North Arlington High School in 2013 with a 3.8 GPA. Afterwards, I went to Bergen Community College with the NJ Stars Program. I graduated with a Honors Diploma in 2015 with a 3.8 GPA. Thus, my highest degree is my Associates of Science. I am currently attending NJIT and plan to graduate with my B.S. in HCI and STS in May 2018.
 Since October 2015, I have been volunteering with JerseySTEM which is a non-profit organization. I primarily coach students in the FutureCity program. Overall, I have volunteered well over 100 hours.
Contact
You can contact me at adm52@njit.edu


Enterprise 2.8
GitHub Enterprise supports the same powerful API available on GitHub.com as well as its own set of API endpoints. You can find a list of these endpoints on the sidebar, with the exception of the User Administration API, which is within its own section.
Endpoint URLs
All API endpoints—except Management Console API endpoints—are prefixed with the following URL:
http(s)://hostname/api/v3/
Management Console API endpoints are only prefixed with a hostname:
http(s)://hostname/
Authentication
Your Enterprise installation's API endpoints accept the same authentication methods as the GitHub.com API. Specifically, you can authenticate yourself with OAuth tokens (which can be created using the Authorizations API) or basic authentication.
Every Enterprise API endpoint is only accessible to GitHub Enterprise site administrators, with the exception of the Management Console API, which is only accessible via the Management Console password.
Releases
The latest release for GitHub Enterprise is 2.8. The GitHub APIs available to this release are located at https://developer.github.com/enterprise/2.8/.
Documentation for the API that's bundled with the GitHub Enterprise appliance is available for the following releases:


Various versions have evolved over the years. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum. A search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy.
Frank Lampard
Web Design
2013
www.blacktie.co


---
style: homepage.scss
layout: default
title: "All You Need Is Backend"
description: |
Backend Software Engineering and Technical Leadership within distributed teams. From Viach Kakovskyi.
keywords:
- backend blog
- backend engineering blog
- backend software tech lead
- engineering blog
- web development blog
- python blog
- highload blog
- viach kakovskyi blog
- viacheslav kakovskyi blog
- вячеслав каковський блог
---
My name is Viach and I'm here to share my thoughts about backend software engineering and technical leadership within distributed teams.
Reach me if you have questions regarding backend development, instant messaging software, databases, asynchronous programming or Python.
{% for post in paginator.posts %}
{% include microdata.html %}


You have {{total_available_plots}} plots in your experimental design.
Do you want to extract {{total_available_plots}} observation units (one per plot)? To do so, select plot level in list below
You have selected {{get_observation_unit_level}} level and consequently preload {{return_data.observation_units.length}} observation units in your study
associated with {{return_data.biological_materials.length*return_data.biological_materials[0].length}} biological materials .
Click on to create corresponding observation units.
Click on button to link each observation unit with the corresponding level in your experimental design


Grease 2 (PG) no stars; **** for camp value (out of ****)
While Paramount was busy preparing the 20th anniversary celebration of the original Grease, last year the studio let the 15th anniversary of its 1982 sequel discreetly pass by. And that's hardly a surprise. Grease 2, a box office catastrophe, is widely considered to be one of the worst sequels ever made; in fact, it just may be one of the worst _films_ ever made. But over the years, this dreadful film has developed a quiet cult following, and even that, too, is hardly a surprise, for Grease 2, in its sheer awfulness, is one of the best camp entertainments you could ever find.
The idea behind Grease 2 isn't so bad--essentially it's a reverse-gender rehash of the original, with Sandy's clean-cut cousin (a very lame link to the first film) Michael Carrington (Maxwell Caulfield) pining for bad girl Stephanie Zinone (Michelle Pfeiffer, in her first starring role). But just about everything that could go wrong with the film did, starting with the story. Stephanie, of course, has no interest in wholesome, brainy Michael, telling him she wants (in an unintentionally hilarious number, but more on that later) "a cool rider." So Michael secretly takes motorcycle lessons and indeed becomes a slick biker stud that instantly catches Stephanie's eye. The catch is that the shy Michael pretends his studly self is a completely separate person, causing him much distress. What makes all of this even more ridiculous is that all Michael uses to conceal his true identity is where goggles with yellow lenses.
But the preposterousness of Michael's ruse is the least of that character's problems. The biggest is the actor who plays him, Caulfield, who exudes no charisma and, worst of all, cannot carry a single musical note worth a damn. I guess he was cast on his looks, but what good are looks in a film that is dependent on singing? Pfeiffer, as she evidenced years later in The Fabulous Baker Boys, can sing adequately, and she displays a verve and spunk that somewhat foretold her hugely successful acting career. Notice I said "acting career," because if her dancing during her showcase "Cool Rider" number is any indication, she would have crashed and burned pursuing musical theater. But it's her utter lack of mind-body coordination that makes "Cool Rider" one of the high-lowlights of the entire film; is there anything as entertaining as seeing a currently established star completely go for broke and make an ass of herself on the way to the top?
However, Pfeiffer cannot take all of the credit/blame for the mini-masterpiece of camp that is "Cool Rider." At least half of that load goes to the songwriting crew of composer Louis St. Louis and a host of lyricists that would rather not be mentioned here and won't be. St. Louis's melodies aren't terrible, just not very memorable. What is memorable about Grease 2's song score--for all the wrong reasons--are the chowderheaded lyrics. Take this gem from the numb-skulled seduction song "Let's Do It for Our Country": "Let's do it for our country/The red, white, and the blue/Let's do it for our country/Uncle Sam would want us to." Or this one from the execrable sex-education tune "Reproduction": "Reproduction (reproduction)/Put your pollen tube to work/Reproduction (reproduction)/Make my stamen go berserk." Or better yet, my favorite lyric, from "Who's That Guy?", in which Michael debuts his bad boy alter ego: "Who's that guy/On that motorcycle/What would they say if they knew it was Michael?" Believe it or not, St. Louis and company do crank out a couple of passable songs. The ballad "Charades" nicely sums up Michael's inner conflict, but the song is completely mangled by Caulfield's so-called vocal stylings. "(Love Will) Turn Back the Hands of Time" is nowhere near a "You're the One that I Want," but as the big love duet, it's functional.
But that's just one in a long line of stellar directorial choices by Birch, who, being a choreographer by trade, has a fetish for huge group dance numbers (six by my count). Birch never directed a film again, and that is just as well, for there is no way she could have possibly topped the choice cut of bad movie nirvana that is Grease 2. I guess there's always hope for a 20th anniversary rerelease in 2002... (Paramount Home Video)
Michael Dequina<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mr. Brown's Movie Site: http://welcome.to/mrbrown Personal Page: http://welcome.to/w3md CompuServe Hollywood Hotline: http://www.HollywoodHotline.com
Michael Jordan Beyond the Court: http://fly.to/michaeljordan A Michael Jordan Fan's Heartbreak: http://fly.to/mj23
"I didn't know what to expect. It's like something you chase for so long, but then you don't know how to react when you get it. I still don't know how to react." --Michael Jordan, on winning his first NBA championship in 1991 ...or, my thoughts after meeting him on November 21, 1997
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


public interface OpenAPI extends Constructible, Extensible<OpenAPI>
This is the root document object of the OpenAPI document. It contains required and optional fields.
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
OpenAPI |
addSecurityRequirement(SecurityRequirement securityRequirement)
Adds the given security requirement to this OpenAPI instance's list of security requirements.
|
OpenAPI |
addServer(Server server)
Adds the given server to this OpenAPI instance's list of servers.
|
OpenAPI |
addTag(Tag tag)
Adds the given tag to this OpenAPI instance's list of tags.
|
default OpenAPI |
components(Components components)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's components property to the given components.
|
default OpenAPI |
externalDocs(ExternalDocumentation externalDocs)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's externalDocs property to the given object.
|
Components |
getComponents()
Returns the components property from an OpenAPI instance.
|
ExternalDocumentation |
getExternalDocs()
Returns the externalDocs property from an OpenAPI instance.
|
Info |
getInfo()
Returns the info property from an OpenAPI instance.
|
java.lang.String |
getOpenapi()
Returns the openapi property from an OpenAPI instance.
|
Paths |
getPaths()
Returns the paths property from an OpenAPI instance.
|
java.util.List<SecurityRequirement> |
getSecurity()
Returns the security property from an OpenAPI instance.
|
java.util.List<Server> |
getServers()
Returns the Servers defined in the API
|
java.util.List<Tag> |
getTags()
Returns the tags property from an OpenAPI instance.
|
default OpenAPI |
info(Info info)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's info property to the given object.
|
default OpenAPI |
openapi(java.lang.String openapi)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's openapi property to the given string.
|
default OpenAPI |
paths(Paths paths)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's paths property to the given paths.
|
void |
removeSecurityRequirement(SecurityRequirement securityRequirement)
Removes the given security requirement to this OpenAPI instance's list of security requirements.
|
void |
removeServer(Server server)
Removes the given server to this OpenAPI instance's list of servers.
|
void |
removeTag(Tag tag)
Removes the given tag to this OpenAPI instance's list of tags.
|
default OpenAPI |
security(java.util.List<SecurityRequirement> security)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's security property to the given list.
|
default OpenAPI |
servers(java.util.List<Server> servers)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's servers property to the given servers.
|
void |
setComponents(Components components)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's components property to the given components.
|
void |
setExternalDocs(ExternalDocumentation externalDocs)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's externalDocs property to the given object.
|
void |
setInfo(Info info)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's info property to the given object.
|
void |
setOpenapi(java.lang.String openapi)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's openapi property to the given string.
|
void |
setPaths(Paths paths)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's paths property to the given paths.
|
void |
setSecurity(java.util.List<SecurityRequirement> security)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's security property to the given list.
|
void |
setServers(java.util.List<Server> servers)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's servers property to the given servers.
|
void |
setTags(java.util.List<Tag> tags)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's tags property to the given Tags.
|
default OpenAPI |
tags(java.util.List<Tag> tags)
Sets this OpenAPI instance's tags property to the given tags.
|
addExtension, extensions, getExtensions, removeExtension, setExtensions
java.lang.String getOpenapi()
void setOpenapi(java.lang.String openapi)
openapi
- the semantic version number of the OpenAPI Specification version that the OpenAPI document usesdefault OpenAPI openapi(java.lang.String openapi)
openapi
- the semantic version number of the OpenAPI Specification version that the OpenAPI document usesInfo getInfo()
void setInfo(Info info)
info
- metadata about the APIdefault OpenAPI info(Info info)
info
- metadata about the APIExternalDocumentation getExternalDocs()
void setExternalDocs(ExternalDocumentation externalDocs)
externalDocs
- additional external documentation.default OpenAPI externalDocs(ExternalDocumentation externalDocs)
externalDocs
- additional external documentationjava.util.List<Server> getServers()
void setServers(java.util.List<Server> servers)
servers
- Server objects which provide connectivity information to target serversdefault OpenAPI servers(java.util.List<Server> servers)
servers
- Server objects which provide connectivity information to target serversOpenAPI addServer(Server server)
server
- Server object which provides connectivity information to a target servervoid removeServer(Server server)
server
- Server object which provides connectivity information to a target serverjava.util.List<SecurityRequirement> getSecurity()
void setSecurity(java.util.List<SecurityRequirement> security)
security
- which security mechanisms can be used across the APIdefault OpenAPI security(java.util.List<SecurityRequirement> security)
security
- which security mechanisms can be used across the APIOpenAPI addSecurityRequirement(SecurityRequirement securityRequirement)
securityRequirement
- security mechanism which can be used across the APIvoid removeSecurityRequirement(SecurityRequirement securityRequirement)
securityRequirement
- security mechanism which can be used across the APIjava.util.List<Tag> getTags()
void setTags(java.util.List<Tag> tags)
tags
- tags used by the specification with additional metadatadefault OpenAPI tags(java.util.List<Tag> tags)
tags
- tags used by the specification with additional metadataOpenAPI addTag(Tag tag)
tag
- a tag used by the specification with additional metadatavoid removeTag(Tag tag)
tag
- a tag used by the specification with additional metadataPaths getPaths()
void setPaths(Paths paths)
paths
- the available paths and operations for the APIdefault OpenAPI paths(Paths paths)
paths
- the available paths and operations for the APIComponents getComponents()
void setComponents(Components components)
components
- a set of reusable objects used in the API specificationdefault OpenAPI components(Components components)
components
- a set of reusable objects used in the API specification


--- layout: post authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: "Position Available: Director, Webmaking Science Lab, Mozilla" date: 2012-10-29 time: "09:00:00" tags: ["Jobs"] ---
Mozilla is seeking a dynamic individual to drive the vision and product strategy for its Webmaking Science Lab. This is a key strategic role reporting to the Executive Director. This individual will lead the charge in reaching out to the scientific community, helping to establish a vibrant community of scientists, developers, designers, and other individuals working to advance the practice of science on the web. A passion for open science, a keen understanding of the web as both a technology stack and culture, experience with existing web-based science toolsets, and enthusiasm for community-driven technology development are the initial key qualifications. As a senior member of the Mozilla organization, the successful candidate will be responsible for gathering partners, inspiring a team, building a community, shaping a vision, and leading the development and delivery of new products for conducting science both on and like the web.
For details, or to apply, please visit http://careers.mozilla.org/en-US/position/oQuSWfwS.


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
You can network anywhere but it is more effective but professional
meetings provide a richer conversation.
MIT/Stanford Venture lab - The MIT/Stanford Venture Lab (VLAB) is the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the MIT Enterprise Forum, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the growth and success of high-tech entrepreneurial ventures by connecting ideas, technology and people.
Mobile Monday is Silicon Valley's premiere mobile networking and authority for the mobile entertainment industry.
PG&E offers seminar and classes on energy efficiency. Often they are free and available in various locations in the Bay area. You just have to enroll in advance.
Silicon Vikings Silicon Vikings is a non-profit member organization for networking and promotion of technologies and businesses intersecting Silicon Valley (San Francisco Bay Area, California, U.S.A.) and the Nordic region (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden).
Bay Brazil fosters communication and entrepreneurship among professionals who work with or wish to develop connections with Brazil, the fastest growing economy in the Western world.
Monte Jade Named after Monte Jade, the highest mountain in Taiwan, the Monte Jade Science and Technology Association, West Coast ("Monte Jade") was established by a group of high-tech Chinese-American executives in Silicon Valley in 1989. Their initial driving force was to bring together the high-tech experts from the Bay Area and the other side of Pacific. "Monte Jade" was chosen to signify cross-cultural and technological foresight and excellence of the highest level. Monte Jade, incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of California, held its opening ceremony in San Jose, California, on February 4, 1990.
BayCrech was founded in 2006 to reunite the Czech and Slovak communities of our greater San Francisco Bay Area! We plan to achieve this through a variety of cultural events including comedy nights, concerts, dance nights, and other happenings.
TechShop is a membership-based workshop that provides members with access to tools and equipment, instruction, and a community of creative and supportive people so they can build the things they have always wanted to make.
Incubators
QB3 California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences
RocketSpace is an accelerator for seed-funded technology startups.
The Hub Bay Area is designed to facilitate the creation of sustainable impact through collaboration.


| Shipment date | {{ shipment_date }} | Source Office | {{ source_office_data.branch_name }} |
| Customer who has placed order | {{ customer_placed_order_data.name }} | Destination Office | {{ destination_office_data.branch_name }} |
{#{% extends "team/base.html" %}#} {% load staticfiles %} {% load user_tags %} {% load helper_tags_team %} {% block css %} {% endblock %} {% block pageTitle %}
| Shipment date | {{ shipment_date }} | Source Office | {{ source_office_data.branch_name }} |
| Customer who has placed order | {{ customer_placed_order_data.name }} | Destination Office | {{ destination_office_data.branch_name }} |


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block title %}{% trans 'Password change' %}{% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% trans "Please enter your old password, for security's sake, and then enter your new password twice so we can verify you typed it in correctly." %}


Techin our jabs
A particular problem within the world of tech is the growing income inequality it causes. Indeed, this problem is not limited to within tech - it affects all of us.
We are witnessing an age of innovation potentially unprecedented throughout human history. Internet data keeps exploding exponentially. Children today will never know a time without the internet, when all of human knowledge was not available at their fingertips. We are approaching the event horizon. It is impossible to say what will be possible in 20 years time.
Low-skilled labor is becoming obsolete. We are engineering robots, processes, and apps to make lives easier and labor less necessary. But in the short term, the poor and less educated will suffer. In a sense, this is a good thing. After all, we increase human wealth while lowering human effort. But the financial rewards are not shared by all, but by those that are educated - the elite.
Technology is creating greater wealth that comes with greater economic inequality. San Francisco has now become widely known as a city for the rich. Property value and cost of living is now so astronomical that the working class cannot afford to live there without considerable subsidies or tax benefits. Who will be left to check us out at the grocery store or operate our public transit. Of course, inevitably we will automate these jobs and eliminate them entirely, but then how is the working class to work for a living?
Education has now become more valuable than ever before. The good news is, there is no shortage of avenues or resources to learn. In the past, it was near essential to go to university because they were the only game in town if you wanted to educate yourself. Now you can learn and network online. While universities still have prestige and social value, the rightly motivated individual can learn just as much without financial and opportunity costs associated with a traditional brick and morter school.
As access has opened up to education, the costs of not doing so have as well. In the education-driven economy, the rich and priveleged are advantaged, while those of more modest backgrounds will be left behind if not helped to succeed.
In the coming decades, I suspect the only way to prevent massive civil unrest is to ensure a minimum living. Hopefully affordable housing and food will be budgeted for everyone, and the rich taxed appropriately. If this occurs and goes smoothly, we may just be closer than ever to a post-labor era, where people can really follow their passions in life rather than worrying about providing for themselves.


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this is a 2nd line of text
yet again, another row of text
Hello this is a line of text
this is a 2nd line of text
yet again, another row of text
Hello this is a line of text
this is a 2nd line of text
yet again, another row of text


Version 1.0
Contents:
This plug-in adds WinLIRC support to jetAudio (see next item if you don't know what WinLIRC is). jetAudio is an excellent media player supporting all common audio and video formats. It already has built-in support for Microsoft Media Center and Streamzap remote controllers, but this doesn't work for other types of remotes, and can't be configured at all (the key bindings can't be changed). In contrast, you can use every remote supported by WinLIRC with this plug-in (almost any standard remote control). You also get full control over the key bindings, allowing you to adjust them to your own likings.
Requirements: Windows XP or higher, jetAudio 7 or higher
LIRC (Linux Infrared Remote Control) is open source software to receive infrared signals on Linux. The most important part of LIRC is the server, which decodes received infrared signals and notifies a connected client of these signals. Whenever a key on the remote is pressed, the server sends a message to the client to inform it of this key press. The fact that it's a server and client doesn't necessarily mean that they have to connect through the Internet. In most cases, the server and client are just locally running programs using local connections.
Evidently, WinLIRC is the Windows equivalent of LIRC. This plug-in for jetAudio only acts as a client, so you will need a WinLIRC server first. This has the advantage that you can use any WinLIRC server, depending on your type of remote controller. The original WinLIRC server only supports infrared remotes, but you can setup a WinLIRC server for X10 (radio-frequency) remotes too, using RW Key Master together with a plug-in that starts a WinLIRC server.
There is currently no user interface to configure the plug-in, but the settings can be changed relatively easily by editing the plug-in's INI file directly, with a simple text editor such as Notepad (more information about INI files here). The settings file is called JFLirc.ini and can be found in one of the following locations, depending on your version of Windows:
It's possible that this file doesn't exist yet and that you need to create it manually first. When you make changes to the file, you need to restart jetAudio for the changes to take effect.
The configuration file has two main sections: Settings contains general plug-in settings, and Keys is the place where key bindings can be defined (each binding assigns a key on the remote to an action in jetAudio).
Default value: localhost
The host on which the WinLIRC server is running. This can be a hostname, but also an IP address. In most cases, the server will run on the same system as jetAudio, which means that the value needs to be localhost (this is also the default value that will be used when the setting isn't explicitly specified in the INI file).
Default value: 8765
The port that the WinLIRC server is listening on, and thus the plug-in should use to connect to the server. The listening port can usually be set in the server's configuration, and that port number should match the port number specified here. If they don't, the plug-in won't be able to connect. 8765 is the default port for WinLIRC connections.
Default value: empty
By default, the plug-in will show an error message when it is unable to connect to a WinLIRC server using the configured (or default) host and port. However, when this setting is nonempty and contains the filename to a valid executable file, the plug-in will launch that executable instead of displaying an error. This allows for automatic launching of the WinLIRC server: specify the filename to the server here, and the plug-in will start it for you if it isn't already running.
After the plug-in has started the server, it will again try to connect a certain number of times (see next setting). If all these tries still fail, the plug-in will eventually display an error message. Please note that the plug-in won't launch anything if it's able to connect to the server on the very first try.
Default value: 3
It's not uncommon that the WinLIRC server first needs a few seconds to initialize before it is able to accept connections from clients. This is why the plug-in can try to connect a few times after it has automatically launched the server (see previous setting), before eventually giving up and displaying an error message. There are generally about 2 seconds between two subsequent tries, so the default value of 3 gives the server approximately 6 seconds to initialize. This should be more than enough, but it's always possible to increase the value if the server needs more time to initialize, and the plug-in gives up connecting too early.
Please note that, like the previous setting, this has no effect when the plug-in is able to connect to the server on the very first try.
Default value: 0
Set this to 1 to disable the error message that the plug-in displays when it is unable to connect to the WinLIRC server. This is generally not recommended, because it is the only way to know if the connection failed (there are no other indications of a successful or failed connection). The only possible scenario for this is when the WinLIRC server isn't always running while using jetAudio, and you want to prevent the error message from appearing on every jetAudio start-up.
Every item in the Keys section assigns a key on the remote controller to an action in jetAudio. Its name is a key name, and its value a jetAudio action. Thus, all items should have the following format:
<key name>=<jetAudio action>
<key name> should be the name of a key on the remote as it is sent by the WinLIRC server, and <jetAudio action> an action from the list of possible jetAudio actions (both without < and >). There can be at most one item for each key name. When there are several items with the same key name, the plug-in will only see the first and ignore all others. It is allowed to assign more than one key to the same jetAudio action.
The following example binds the mute key of the remote to the togglemute action in jetAudio:
mute=togglemute
Hint: if you don't know the WinLIRC key names of your remote, you can let the plug-in automatically add them to the INI file. Just follow these steps:
This is a list of all the jetAudio actions that can be assigned to a key in the Keys section, and a short description of each action. Bindings to an action not in this list will be ignored by the plug-in.
| jetAudio action | Description |
| discmode | Changes current mode to Disc Mode. |
| filemode | Changes current mode to File Mode. |
| stop | Stops playback. |
| play | Starts playback. |
| playresume | Starts playback or resumes (seems to be identical to play). |
| prevtrack | Plays the previous track. |
| nexttrack | Plays the next track. |
| cyclerepeatmode | Cycles between the different repeat modes (No Repeat, Repeat This, and Repeat All). |
| setrepeatnone | Sets the No Repeat mode. |
| setrepeatthis | Sets the Repeat This mode. |
| setrepeatall | Sets the Repeat All mode. |
| backward | Moves the current playback position 10 seconds backwards. |
| forward | Moves the current playback position 10 seconds forwards. |
| cycleplaymode | Cycles between the different play modes (Normal, Random, and Program). |
| setplaymodenormal | Sets the Normal play mode. |
| setplaymoderandom | Sets the Random play mode. |
| setplaymodeprogram | Sets the Program play mode. |
| playslower | Decreases playback speed. |
| playfaster | Increases playback speed. |
| volumedown | Decreases volume. |
| volumeup | Increases volume. |
| togglemute | Toggles muted sound (on/off). |
| exit | Exits jetAudio. |
| screen1x | Sets screen size to 100%. |
| screen2x | Sets screen size to 200%. |
| screenfull | Sets screen size to full screen. |
| togglefullscreen | Toggles between windowed/full screen mode. |
| minimizerestore | Minimizes/restores jetAudio's main window. |
| togglewidemode | Toggles Wide sound effect mode (on/off). |
| togglexbassmode | Toggles X-Bass sound effect mode (on/off). |
| togglebbemode | Toggles BBE sound effect mode (on/off). |
| togglebbevivamode | Toggles BBE ViVA sound effect mode (on/off). |
| togglecrossfade | Toggles Crossfade sound effect mode (on/off). |
| togglexsurround | Toggles X-Surround sound effect mode (on/off). |
| eject | Ejects the current CD-rom drive. |
| toggletray | Toggles tray-only mode (on/off). |
| refreshalbum | Refreshes the contents of the current album. |
| sortalbum | Sorts the contents of the current album. |
| aspectoriginal | Sets the original aspect ratio. |
| aspect43 | Sets aspect ratio to 4:3 (TV). |
| aspect169 | Sets aspect ratio to 16:9 (HDTV). |
| aspect1851 | Sets aspect ratio to 1.85:1 (Cinemascope 1). |
| aspect2351 | Sets aspect ratio to 2.35:1 (Cinemascope 2). |
| jetAudio action | Description |
| goup | Goes up or returns (available for Video CD's too). |
| cyclelang | Cycles between the available languages (available for multi-language video's too). |
| cyclesubtitle | Cycles between the available subtitles (available for subtitled video's too). |
| togglesubtitle | Toggles subtitle enabled (on/off, available for subtitled video's too). |
| cycleangle | Cycles between the available DVD angles. |
| titlemenu | Goes to the DVD Title Menu. |
| rootmenu | Goes to the DVD Root Menu. |
| up | Up in current DVD menu. |
| down | Down in current DVD menu. |
| left | Left in current DVD menu. |
| right | Right in current DVD menu. |
| enter | Enter in current DVD menu. |
| jetAudio action | Description |
| cyclemonitor | Cycles the monitor on which the video window is currently displayed. |
| setmonitor1 - setmonitor9 | Moves the video window to the monitor with the corresponding index (See Display Settings in the Control Panel for these indices). |
Website: http://bmproductions.fixnum.org/jawinlirc
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Author: Tim De Baets
WinLIRC plug-in for jetAudio is Copyright © 2016 Tim De Baets, and licensed under the Apache License version 2.0.
Contains portions of the Common Code Utilities by Tim De Baets, which is Copyright © 2016 Tim De Baets, and licensed under the Apache License version 2.0.
See the provided LICENSE file for more details.
Copyright © 2009 BM-productions - All rights reserved


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If you select the “Next” button, you will go directly to module 2.


OAuth 2 is an authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user accounts on an HTTP service, such as Facebook, GitHub, and DigitalOcean. It works by delegating user authentication to the service that hosts the user account, and authorizing third-party applications to access the user account. OAuth 2 provides authorization flows for web and desktop applications, and mobile devices.
This informational guide is geared towards application developers, and provides an overview of OAuth 2 roles, authorization grant types, use cases, and flows.
Let’s get started with OAuth Roles!
OAuth defines four roles:
We will detail each role in the following subsections.
The resource owner is the user who authorizes an application to access their account. The application’s access to the user’s account is limited to the “scope” of the authorization granted (e.g. read or write access).
The resource server hosts the protected user accounts, and the authorization server verifies the identity of the user then issues access tokens to the application.
From an application developer’s point of view, a service’s API fulfills both the resource and authorization server roles. We will refer to both of these roles combined, as the Service or API role.
The client is the application that wants to access the user’s account. Before it may do so, it must be authorized by the user, and the authorization must be validated by the API.
Now that you have an idea of what the OAuth roles are, let’s look at a diagram of how they generally interact with each other:
Here is a more detailed explanation of the steps in the diagram:
The actual flow of this process will differ depending on the authorization grant type in use, but this is the general idea. We will explore different grant types in a later section.
Before using OAuth with your application, you must register your application with the service. This is done through a registration form in the “developer” or “API” portion of the service’s website, where you will provide the following information (and probably details about your application):
The redirect URI is where the service will redirect the user after they authorize (or deny) your application, and therefore the part of your application that will handle authorization codes or access tokens.
Once your application is registered, the service will issue “client credentials” in the form of a client identifier and a client secret. The Client ID is a publicly exposed string that is used by the service API to identify the application, and is also used to build authorization URLs that are presented to users. The Client Secret is used to authenticate the identity of the application to the service API when the application requests to access a user’s account, and must be kept private between the application and the API.
In the Abstract Protocol Flow above, the first four steps cover obtaining an authorization grant and access token. The authorization grant type depends on the method used by the application to request authorization, and the grant types supported by the API. OAuth 2 defines four grant types, each of which is useful in different cases:
Now we will describe grant types in more detail, their use cases and flows, in the following sections.
The authorization code grant type is the most commonly used because it is optimized for server-side applications, where source code is not publicly exposed, and Client Secret confidentiality can be maintained. This is a redirection-based flow, which means that the application must be capable of interacting with the user-agent (i.e. the user’s web browser) and receiving API authorization codes that are routed through the user-agent.
Now we will describe the authorization code flow:
First, the user is given an authorization code link that looks like the following:
https://cloud.digitalocean.com/v1/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=CLIENT_ID&redirect_uri=CALLBACK_URL&scope=read
Here is an explanation of the link components:
When the user clicks the link, they must first log in to the service, to authenticate their identity (unless they are already logged in). Then they will be prompted by the service to authorize or deny the application access to their account. Here is an example authorize application prompt:
This particular screenshot is of DigitalOcean’s authorization screen, and we can see that “Thedropletbook App” is requesting authorization for “read” access to the account of<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If the user clicks “Authorize Application”, the service redirects the user-agent to the application redirect URI, which was specified during the client registration, along with an authorization code. The redirect would look something like this (assuming the application is “dropletbook.com”):
https://dropletbook.com/callback?code=AUTHORIZATION_CODE
The application requests an access token from the API, by passing the authorization code along with authentication details, including the client secret, to the API token endpoint. Here is an example POST request to DigitalOcean’s token endpoint:
https://cloud.digitalocean.com/v1/oauth/token?client_id=CLIENT_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET&grant_type=authorization_code&code=AUTHORIZATION_CODE&redirect_uri=CALLBACK_URL
If the authorization is valid, the API will send a response containing the access token (and optionally, a refresh token) to the application. The entire response will look something like this:
{"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN","token_type":"bearer","expires_in":2592000,"refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN","scope":"read","uid":100101,"info":{"name":"Mark E<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Now the application is authorized! It may use the token to access the user’s account via the service API, limited to the scope of access, until the token expires or is revoked. If a refresh token was issued, it may be used to request new access tokens if the original token has expired.
The implicit grant type is used for mobile apps and web applications (i.e. applications that run in a web browser), where the client secret confidentiality is not guaranteed. The implicit grant type is also a redirection-based flow but the access token is given to the user-agent to forward to the application, so it may be exposed to the user and other applications on the user’s device. Also, this flow does not authenticate the identity of the application, and relies on the redirect URI (that was registered with the service) to serve this purpose.
The implicit grant type does not support refresh tokens.
The implicit grant flow basically works as follows: the user is asked to authorize the application, then the authorization server passes the access token back to the user-agent, which passes it to the application. If you are curious about the details, read on.
With the implicit grant type, the user is presented with an authorization link, that requests a token from the API. This link looks just like the authorization code link, except it is requesting a token instead of a code (note the response type “token”):
https://cloud.digitalocean.com/v1/oauth/authorize?response_type=token&client_id=CLIENT_ID&redirect_uri=CALLBACK_URL&scope=read
When the user clicks the link, they must first log in to the service, to authenticate their identity (unless they are already logged in). Then they will be prompted by the service to authorize or deny the application access to their account. Here is an example authorize application prompt:
We can see that “Thedropletbook App” is requesting authorization for “read” access to the account of<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If the user clicks “Authorize Application”, the service redirects the user-agent to the application redirect URI, and includes a URI fragment containing the access token. It would look something like this:
https://dropletbook.com/callback#token=ACCESS_TOKEN
The user-agent follows the redirect URI but retains the access token.
The application returns a webpage that contains a script that can extract the access token from the full redirect URI that the user-agent has retained.
The user-agent executes the provided script and passes the extracted access token to the application.
Now the application is authorized! It may use the token to access the user’s account via the service API, limited to the scope of access, until the token expires or is revoked.
With the resource owner password credentials grant type, the user provides their service credentials (username and password) directly to the application, which uses the credentials to obtain an access token from the service. This grant type should only be enabled on the authorization server if other flows are not viable. Also, it should only be used if the application is trusted by the user (e.g. it is owned by the service, or the user’s desktop OS).
After the user gives their credentials to the application, the application will then request an access token from the authorization server. The POST request might look something like this:
https://oauth.example.com/token?grant_type=password&username=USERNAME&password=PASSWORD&client_id=CLIENT_ID
If the user credentials check out, the authorization server returns an access token to the application. Now the application is authorized!
Note: DigitalOcean does not currently support the password credentials grant type, so the link points to an imaginary authorization server at “oauth.example.com”.
The client credentials grant type provides an application a way to access its own service account. Examples of when this might be useful include if an application wants to update its registered description or redirect URI, or access other data stored in its service account via the API.
The application requests an access token by sending its credentials, its client ID and client secret, to the authorization server. An example POST request might look like the following:
https://oauth.example.com/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=CLIENT_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET
If the application credentials check out, the authorization server returns an access token to the application. Now the application is authorized to use its own account!
Note: DigitalOcean does not currently support the client credentials grant type, so the link points to an imaginary authorization server at “oauth.example.com”.
Once the application has an access token, it may use the token to access the user’s account via the API, limited to the scope of access, until the token expires or is revoked.
Here is an example of an API request, using curl
. Note that
it includes the access token:
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN""https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/$OBJECT"
Assuming the access token is valid, the API will process the request according to its API specifications. If the access token is expired or otherwise invalid, the API will return an “invalid_request” error.
After an access token expires, using it to make a request from the API will result in an “Invalid Token Error”. At this point, if a refresh token was included when the original access token was issued, it can be used to request a fresh access token from the authorization server.
Here is an example POST request, using a refresh token to obtain a new access token:
https://cloud.digitalocean.com/v1/oauth/token?grant_type=refresh_token&client_id=CLIENT_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET&refresh_token=REFRESH_TOKEN
That concludes this OAuth 2 guide. You should now have a good idea of how OAuth 2 works, and when a particular authorization flow should be used.
If you want to learn more about OAuth 2, check out these valuable resources:


Dragonlord Mentor Control
First Trimester
Mana (24)
- 1 Black Lotus
- 1 Mox Sapphire
- 1 Mox Pearl
- 1 Mox Ruby
- 1 Mox Jet
- 1 Mox Emerald
- 1 Mana Crypt
- 1 Sol Ring
- 3 Polluted Delta
- 3 Flooded Strand
- 2 Misty Rainforest
- 3 Volcanic Island
- 2 Tundra
- 2 Island
- 1 Library of Alexandria
Card Draw, Card Selection (17)
- 3 Gush
- 3 Gitaxian Probe
- 3 Preordain
- 2 Dig Through Time
- 1 Ancestral Recall
- 1 Brainstorm
- 1 Ponder
- 1 Merchant Scroll
- 1 Time Walk
- 1 Sensei’s Divining Top
Countermagic (8)
- 4 Force of Will
- 2 Mental Misstep
- 2 Flusterstorm
Removal, Disruption (3)
- 1 Repeal
- 2 Fire // Ice
Creatures (4)
- 1 Dragonlord Ojutai
- 2 Monastery Mentor
- 1 Snapcaster Mage
Planeswalkers (4)
- 2 Dack Fayden
- 2 Jace, the Mind Sculptor
Sideboard
- 2 Tormod’s Crypt
- 2 Containment Priest
- 1 Rest in Peace
- 1 Aegis of the Gods
- 2 Steel Sabotage
- 3 Ingot Chewer
- 2 Wear // Tear
- 2 Supreme Verdict


What is up, Guys? My name is Agnes Wong and I’m from Queens, New York. I go to John Bowne High School as a senior. My favorite things to do are watching Netflix on my couch, reading, and volunteering. Lately, I’ve discovered a passion for coding during the summer program at Girls Who Code. I yearn to double major in Psychology and Computer Science at college.
Hello! I’m Isabella! I am a senior at Notre Dame Academy, Staten Island. I have interests in theater, my dog, video games, anime, helping others, and coding. I do hope you enjoy Escaping Reality, because I have high hopes for it. See you in the interwebs!
Im Leesett Nerrvil and I'm a student who currently going to school at Academy for Young Writer. I just turned 15 in November and I LOVE everything that has anything to Anime and Music. I had recently started to play piano and saxophone and I really love them so much. At first, I wanted to give them up and just forgetting about it but my friends and family encouraged me to continue onwards.Girls who code has inspired me to follow a major degree in Computer Science and Enigneering.


Data Operation Platform
Easy to Use, Extend, and Powerful
User can save and share own workspaces
User is Authenticated using token mechanism.
Support for CSV, plain text file and HTTP files
The second calcuration can be faster
User can load/update previously created workflows
Storm and Hadoop jobs in future versions


The ListView control's GridLayout (Layouts.js) supports the concept of items, laid out together, that are of different sizes. This is known as variable-size layout and is implemented in the VariableSizeDecorator class. This type of layout is accomplished by defining a grid of slots that are of a fixed size. This dimension is specified by the application in the groupInfo property that it provides to the ListView constructor. For example:
var listView = new WinJS.UI.ListView(element, { layout: { groupInfo: getGroupInfo, ... }, ... }); function getGroupInfo(groupItem) { // cellWidth and cellHeight only honored in groups where enableCellSpanning: true return { enableCellSpanning: !groupItem || groupItem.data.enableCellSpanning, cellWidth: 88, cellHeight: 88 }; }
When the groupInfo.enableCellSpanning property has a value of true, the group is capable of displaying variable-size items. It is at this point that an occupancy map is created for the group. The occupancy map's purpose is to track the allocation of slots to items -- that is, to map which items are displayed where on the slot grid. The occupancy map is also used to determine where the next item can be placed during the layout rendering process.
VariableSizeDecorator.markSlotAsFull
VariableSizeDecorator.addItemToMap
VariableSizeDecorator.ensureInMap
VariableSizeDecorator.calcItemPosition
GridLayout._calcItemPosition
GridLayout._layoutItem
When the GridLayout executes its _layoutItem function, it asks the group decorator to calculate the item's position via the calcItemPosition interface function. In the case of the VariableSizeDecorator, this code path leads to the markSlotAsFull function. This function contains the only line of code that actually modifies the occupancyMap object:
markSlotAsFull: function (layout, index, itemEntry) { var coordinates = layout._indexToCoordinate(index, this.slotsPerColumn); for (var r = coordinates.row, toRow = coordinates.row + itemEntry.rows; r < toRow; r++) { for (var c = coordinates.column, toColumn = coordinates.column + itemEntry.columns; c < toColumn; c++) { this.occupancyMap[this.coordinateToIndex(layout, c, r)] = itemEntry; } } }
The markSlotAsFull function obtains the slot grid coordinates of the specified item's upper left corner, then iterates over each slot occupied by the item and writes a data object to the corresponding occupancyMap array entry. The occupancy map reads top-down, left-to-right.
The example below shows the variable-size slot grid with items of two different sizes laid out within it. The cellHeight and cellWidth in this example are 60px. The small items, A and C, are defined as 60x60 pixels, the same size as the slots. The large item, B, is 180x120 pixels. Note that there is just one item B, and it occupies six slots. The superscript values indicate the array index that corresponds to each slot.
| Item A 0 |
4 |
8 |
| Item B 1 |
Item B 5 |
Item B 9 |
| Item B 2 |
Item B 6 |
Item B 10 |
| Item C 3 |
7 |
11 |
And here is the corresponding occupancy map array. Notice that there are four undefined array indexes − [4], [7], [8], [11] − because no item currently occupies those slots:
[0] = { "Item A", index = 0, columns = 1, rows = 1 }
[1] = { "Item B", index = 1, columns = 3, rows = 2 }
[2] = { "Item B", index = 1, columns = 3, rows = 2 }
[3] = { "Item C", index = 2, columns = 1, rows = 1 }
[5] = { "Item B", index = 1, columns = 3, rows = 2 }
[6] = { "Item B", index = 1, columns = 3, rows = 2 }
[9] = { "Item B", index = 1, columns = 3, rows = 2 }
[10] = { "Item B", index = 1, columns = 3, rows = 2 }


Ruby Classes and Instances
March 16, 2016
What is a Class? What is an Instance?
In this blog post, we'll talk about Ruby classes and instances. Let's take a look at the above image. In Ruby, a class is a blueprint from which instances or objects are created. We can see a building is a class while the Empire State Building is an instance (object) created from building which makes sense because Empire State is a building right? The World Trade Center and Chrysler Building comes from the building class too because they are buildings as well.
Let's take a look at the dog example.  If you want to know more about Lassie then check out Wikipedia.  If instead you have a cat then it came from the cat class and not dog class.
class Puppy def initialize(name) @name = name end def wag_tail puts "#{@name} wags his tail!" end def puppy_dog_eyes puts "#{@name} looks at you with puppy dog eyes" end end ruby = Puppy.new("Ruby") ruby.wag_tail ruby.puppy_dog_eyes
Ruby Class Example
The above is an example of how a class looks like in Ruby. We created a class called Puppy and it has 3 methods,
basically behaviors or actions all instances of the Puppy class can use. Every class comes with an initialize
method which allows us to put default values into all new instances of the class. So when we
make a new Puppy instance, we have to initialize with a name because that's how we defined
the initialize method using def initialize(name)
. Let's say we want to
name our puppy "Ruby" so we would create a variable to save "Ruby" using ruby =
Puppy.new("Ruby")
Then we save the Puppy's name into an instance variable called @name
. We know
this is an instance variable because it has the @ character. Instance variables are variables that can be used
and reused throughout all methods of the class. Next we have the wag_tail method that outputs an action using
the name we intialized with. We can then call this method using the variable we created using
ruby.wag_tail
and we can call the last method using
ruby.puppy_dog_eyes
. Try these codes out on
repl.it and create more class methods for your
Puppy.
Classes and instances are great for organizing and reusing our codes. The methods we created in the Puppy class won't be accessible by the Kitten class or vice versa. And by making our Puppy class, we can make many puppy instances and all of them can use the methods we created in the Puppy class. Learn more about Ruby class here.


Given three signatures V, C and P with the same sorts, where a subset of the sorts are tagged as traceable, define RecExp(V,C,P) as extending Exp(V,C,P) with:
| D | ::= | ...as before... | |
| | | local rec x; D | (Local recursive declaration) |
Add new judgements T traceable, which for this section just inherits the tags from the signatures. Then the type rule for local recursive declarations is:
| T traceable | ||
| , x : T | D : (1, x : T, 2) in val | |
| (local rec x; D) : (1, 2) in val |
Note that recursive declarations are only allowed in val: this restriction is based on the motivating denotational model, where non-trivial fixed points only exist in Cpo, not in Cpo. The restriction to traceable types is also based on this example: Cpo does not have fixed points for all objects, only those with least elements. So in this motivating example, V is Cpo, P is Cpo, and the traceable objects are those with least elements.
Previously, all of the graphs we have described have been acyclic. In order to give the semantics for recursive declarations, we allow cyclic graphs:
| [[local rec x; D in val]] | = |
This is an indexed fixed point becase:
| = | (Naturality of copy) | |
| = | (Naturality of Tr) | |
| = | (Indexed dinaturality of Tr) |
However, not all cyclic graphs can be expressed as a program. In particular:
However, our graphs do not have a trace, because of the restriction that only traceable sorts can be declared recursively. Instead, we use a weaker notion of partial traceability, where we impose the restriction that feedback edges are traceable. In the case where all types are traceable, the two notions coincide.
In an an appendix we define partially traced cartesian categories, and show that when the categories of cyclic graphs:
form the initial triple of categories:
with:
A shuffle s is a morphism built only from composition, tensor, identity, symmetry, diagonal and terminal. A trace is uniform wrt shuffles whenever:
It is easy to show that any shuffle is strict, and so uniformity wrt shuffles is weaker than uniformity wrt strict morphisms.
Uniformity is, unfortunately, not algebraic, and it remains to be seen whether there is an algebraic axiomatization for flow graphs.


為什麼有這份 Wiki
Why is this wiki
過們過去將工作上有價值的筆記，記錄於私有的平臺，分享給公司內的成員。
We used to write our work notes on a private platform and sharing them to our team members internally.
大部分的筆記是來自於 Internet，少數來自我們的經驗。
Most of these notes are resources from the Internet, few of them are from our own experences.
感謝這些無私的貢獻者，我們得以省去大把地學習、嘗試錯誤的成本，專注往下一步的價值邁進。
Thanks to all the contributors, we saved a lot of time from learning and trial & error. We can now focus on the next valuable thing.
所以我們想：「為什麼我們不直接公開地寫筆記，並且讓其他人可以一起協作呢？」
"Why not start writting our notes in public? And then the others can cooperate with us."
這樣子就更加速地讓世界變得更好了。
So that we can make the world (and the Internet) a better place together.
而這也成為了 UniSharp 的開源文化 的一部分。
And this idea is now a part of UniSharp Open-Source Culture


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Alyssa and Ben's Wedding: RSVP{% endblock %} {% block header %}
| Address: | {{invitee.full_address|linebreaksbr}} |
|---|---|
| Invite Code: | {{invitee.invite_code}} |
| Guest Name | Email Address | Home Phone | Mobile Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{g.full_name}} | {{g.email}} | {{g.home_phone}} | {{g.mobile_phone}} |
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random module¶
Random variable generators.
uniform within range
pick random element pick random sample pick weighted random sample generate random permutation
uniform triangular normal (Gaussian) lognormal negative exponential gamma beta pareto Weibull
circular uniform von Mises
General notes on the underlying Mersenne Twister core generator:
The period is 2**19937-1.
It is one of the most extensively tested generators in existence.
The random() method is implemented in C, executes in a single Python step, and is, therefore, threadsafe.
-
class
random.
Random
(x=None)[source]¶ Bases:
_random.Random
Random number generator base class used by bound module functions.
Used to instantiate instances of Random to get generators that don’t share state.
Class Random can also be subclassed if you want to use a different basic generator of your own devising: in that case, override the following methods: random(), seed(), getstate(), and setstate(). Optionally, implement a getrandbits() method so that randrange() can cover arbitrarily large ranges.
-
VERSION
= 3¶
-
betavariate
(alpha, beta)[source]¶ Beta distribution.
Conditions on the parameters are alpha > 0 and beta > 0. Returned values range between 0 and 1.
-
choices
(population, weights=None, *, cum_weights=None, k=1)[source]¶ Return a k sized list of population elements chosen with replacement.
If the relative weights or cumulative weights are not specified, the selections are made with equal probability.
-
expovariate
(lambd)[source]¶ Exponential distribution.
lambd is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called “lambda”, but that is a reserved word in Python.) Returned values range from 0 to positive infinity if lambd is positive, and from negative infinity to 0 if lambd is negative.
-
gammavariate
(alpha, beta)[source]¶ Gamma distribution. Not the gamma function!
Conditions on the parameters are alpha > 0 and beta > 0.
The probability distribution function is:
x ** (alpha - 1) * math.exp(-x / beta)
- pdf(x) = ————————————–
math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha
-
gauss
(mu, sigma)[source]¶ Gaussian distribution.
mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than the normalvariate() function.
Not thread-safe without a lock around calls.
-
lognormvariate
(mu, sigma)[source]¶ Log normal distribution.
If you take the natural logarithm of this distribution, you’ll get a normal distribution with mean mu and standard deviation sigma. mu can have any value, and sigma must be greater than zero.
-
normalvariate
(mu, sigma)[source]¶ Normal distribution.
mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation.
-
randrange
(start, stop=None, step=1, _int=<class 'int'>)[source]¶ Choose a random item from range(start, stop[, step]).
This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.
-
sample
(population, k)[source]¶ Chooses k unique random elements from a population sequence or set.
Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so that all sub-slices will also be valid random samples. This allows raffle winners (the sample) to be partitioned into grand prize and second place winners (the subslices).
Members of the population need not be hashable or unique. If the population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in the sample.
To choose a sample in a range of integers, use range as an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from a large population: sample(range(10000000), 60)
-
seed
(a=None, version=2)[source]¶ Initialize internal state from hashable object.
None or no argument seeds from current time or from an operating system specific randomness source if available.
If a is an int, all bits are used.
For version 2 (the default), all of the bits are used if a is a str, bytes, or bytearray. For version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older versions of Python), the algorithm for str and bytes generates a narrower range of seeds.
-
shuffle
(x, random=None)[source]¶ Shuffle list x in place, and return None.
Optional argument random is a 0-argument function returning a random float in [0.0, 1.0); if it is the default None, the standard random.random will be used.
-
triangular
(low=0.0, high=1.0, mode=None)[source]¶ Triangular distribution.
Continuous distribution bounded by given lower and upper limits, and having a given mode value in-between.
-
vonmisesvariate
(mu, kappa)[source]¶ Circular data distribution.
mu is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2*pi, and kappa is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal to zero. If kappa is equal to zero, this distribution reduces to a uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2*pi.
-
-
random.
seed
(a=None, version=2)¶ Initialize internal state from hashable object.
None or no argument seeds from current time or from an operating system specific randomness source if available.
If a is an int, all bits are used.
For version 2 (the default), all of the bits are used if a is a str, bytes, or bytearray. For version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older versions of Python), the algorithm for str and bytes generates a narrower range of seeds.
-
random.
random
() → x in the interval [0, 1).¶
-
random.
uniform
(a, b)¶ Get a random number in the range [a, b) or [a, b] depending on rounding.
-
random.
randint
(a, b)¶ Return random integer in range [a, b], including both end points.
-
random.
choice
(seq)¶ Choose a random element from a non-empty sequence.
-
random.
sample
(population, k)¶ Chooses k unique random elements from a population sequence or set.
Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so that all sub-slices will also be valid random samples. This allows raffle winners (the sample) to be partitioned into grand prize and second place winners (the subslices).
Members of the population need not be hashable or unique. If the population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in the sample.
To choose a sample in a range of integers, use range as an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from a large population: sample(range(10000000), 60)
-
random.
randrange
(start, stop=None, step=1, _int=<class 'int'>)¶ Choose a random item from range(start, stop[, step]).
This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.
-
random.
shuffle
(x, random=None)¶ Shuffle list x in place, and return None.
Optional argument random is a 0-argument function returning a random float in [0.0, 1.0); if it is the default None, the standard random.random will be used.
-
random.
normalvariate
(mu, sigma)¶ Normal distribution.
mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation.
-
random.
lognormvariate
(mu, sigma)¶ Log normal distribution.
If you take the natural logarithm of this distribution, you’ll get a normal distribution with mean mu and standard deviation sigma. mu can have any value, and sigma must be greater than zero.
-
random.
expovariate
(lambd)¶ Exponential distribution.
lambd is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called “lambda”, but that is a reserved word in Python.) Returned values range from 0 to positive infinity if lambd is positive, and from negative infinity to 0 if lambd is negative.
-
random.
vonmisesvariate
(mu, kappa)¶ Circular data distribution.
mu is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2*pi, and kappa is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal to zero. If kappa is equal to zero, this distribution reduces to a uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2*pi.
-
random.
gammavariate
(alpha, beta)¶ Gamma distribution. Not the gamma function!
Conditions on the parameters are alpha > 0 and beta > 0.
The probability distribution function is:
x ** (alpha - 1) * math.exp(-x / beta)
- pdf(x) = ————————————–
math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha
-
random.
triangular
(low=0.0, high=1.0, mode=None)¶ Triangular distribution.
Continuous distribution bounded by given lower and upper limits, and having a given mode value in-between.
-
random.
gauss
(mu, sigma)¶ Gaussian distribution.
mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than the normalvariate() function.
Not thread-safe without a lock around calls.
-
random.
betavariate
(alpha, beta)¶ Beta distribution.
Conditions on the parameters are alpha > 0 and beta > 0. Returned values range between 0 and 1.
-
random.
paretovariate
(alpha)¶ Pareto distribution. alpha is the shape parameter.
-
random.
weibullvariate
(alpha, beta)¶ Weibull distribution.
alpha is the scale parameter and beta is the shape parameter.
-
random.
getstate
()¶ Return internal state; can be passed to setstate() later.
-
random.
setstate
(state)¶ Restore internal state from object returned by getstate().
-
random.
getrandbits
(k) → x. Generates an int with k random bits.¶
-
random.
choices
(population, weights=None, *, cum_weights=None, k=1)¶ Return a k sized list of population elements chosen with replacement.
If the relative weights or cumulative weights are not specified, the selections are made with equal probability.
-
class
random.
SystemRandom
(x=None)[source]¶ Bases:
random.Random
Alternate random number generator using sources provided by the operating system (such as /dev/urandom on Unix or CryptGenRandom on Windows).
Not available on all systems (see os.urandom() for details).
-
getstate
(*args, **kwds)¶ Method should not be called for a system random number generator.
-
setstate
(*args, **kwds)¶ Method should not be called for a system random number generator.
-


The host name or IP address of the device.
The port of the device.
Endianness of byte data received.
RTS device host must be set to localhost.
The frequency UDP packet are sent from configured target host. Enter 0 to send messages as fast as possible.
The number of random bytes to send in the UDP body.


Python Enthusiast and always try to do something new related python. Had some experience with Scrapping, Flask web app and now with Django also a little bit. Meanwhile I am learning Javascript including Jquery.
Contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Technologies Used
This web app is completely made with the help of Python version 3.5. Main concepts which were used while making this website was Scrapping, Object Oriented Programming.
Link >
To make this web app we used Django rather than Flask.
Link >
For CSS framework and javascript actions we used Materialize CSS
Link >
Credits
Simple is better than complex-
It have some really great tutorials to follow.
Django Girls tutorials- For starters it have some really great concept shown which includes instruction for various OS (Linux, Mac, Windows).


Weed beet occurs as a weed in sugar beet and a range of other crops. It is also found on wasteland and on the verges of newly constructed roads. It can originate from wild beet, from hybrids between wild and cultivated beet, and from bolters in open pollinated cultivars, and their resulting volunteer seedlings.
There is no evidence of dormancy in beet seed but weed beet seeds appear able to remain viable in soil for at least 7 years. Ploughing to depth may prolong the life of the seed. In burial experiments, sugar beet seed gave up to 35% germination after 6 years.
Boston University
+8613260006638
hdsyzxlh@hotmail.com


Auth Dropbox now
Auth Google Drive now
Enter URL for your REST endpoint
Your bookmarks will be serialised and sent using HTTP POST to your specified endpoint
Submit


By @astronomyblog & @LoveGraphs. Stats last updated 7 February 2016.
It seems there may have been at least 6 shows and 24 listed appearances. With 4 people per show, iPlayer has all appearances listed. The host/captains/regulars have included Holly Walsh (Host × 6).
Total appearances:
Guest appearances i.e. ignoring the host/captains/regulars:
All people:
Guests i.e. ignoring the host/captains/regulars:
Last updated: 2016/02/07


I'm a software engineer/developer. Terrible at one-line descriptions, and always excited to learn.
Born and raised in Sacramento, CA. Graduated UC Davis with honors, class of 2017.
I grew up around various computers; my dad has been building them since the 70's, so having our kitchen counter completely filled with pet projects we were working on together was extremely common. It was in middle school that I first started learning about the software side, and I knew then that was what I was going to base my career on. I love the feeling I get as I'm solving a "puzzle" and what I'm working on comes together, seeing decisions that I planned earlier on play out (hopefully for the better), learning new things and new ways of doing old things, and just simply building something (and the sense of accomplishment at its completion) that someone might find interesting or useful. I'm certainly not the most gifted person artistically, but software engineering allows me to exercise my creativity all the same.
Email is the best place to contact me. Feel free to say hello!
Have career related questions? Here's a PDF of my current resume. For a list of references please use my email above, and be prepared to prove your identity.


Liteserver
This is the server application for WebGLStudio. It is meant to work as an API to access through AJAX to some basic features:
- Manage users create, delete, login, save info, give rights, etc
- Manage projects create, delete, share, etc
- Manage resources create, delete, save, update files with thumbnail preview


|
| | Builder (TGridHeaderContainer component) |
| |
| virtual TBuilder | DefaultWidth (int defaultWidth) |
| | Width of the header if no width or flex is specified. Defaults to 100. More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | Weight (int weight) |
| | HeaderContainer overrides the default weight of 0 for all docked items to 100. This is so that it has more priority over things like toolbars. Defaults to: 100 More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | Sortable (bool? sortable) |
| | Provides the default sortable state for all Headers within this HeaderContainer. Also turns on or off the menus in the HeaderContainer. Note that the menu is shared across every header and therefore turning it off will remove the menu items for every header. More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | SortAscText (string sortAscText) |
| | The text displayed in the "Sort Ascending" menu item More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | SortDescText (string sortDescText) |
| | The text displayed in the "Sort Descending" menu item More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | SortClearText (string sortClearText) |
| | The text displayed in the "Clear Sort" menu item More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | ColumnsText (string columnsText) |
| | The text displayed in the "Columns" menu item More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | Columns (Action< ItemsCollection< ColumnBase >> action) |
| | An array of column definition objects which define all columns that appear in this grid. Each column definition provides the header text for the column, and a definition of where the data for that column comes from. More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | ForceFit (bool forceFit) |
| | Specify as true to force the columns to fit into the available width. Headers are first sized according to configuration, whether that be a specific width, or flex. Then they are all proportionally changed in width so that the entire content width is used. More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | EnableColumnMove (bool enableColumnMove) |
| | True to enable drag and drop reorder of columns. More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | EnableColumnResize (bool enableColumnResize) |
| | False to turn off column resizing for the whole grid (defaults to true). More...
|
| |
| virtual TBuilder | EnableColumnHide (bool enableColumnHide) |
| | False to turn off column resizing for the whole grid (defaults to true).


Belief is the messenger between that god and us..! Believe in what you do and let the rest be taken care by the hope. Believe in your hope..!
Nice meeting you.!I've done my bachelor's degree in Electronics & Communication Engineering where I was fascinated about how powerful integrated circuits, controllers and processors can be. As an extension to it, I wondered about the wide platform coders have, to develop astonishing applications which run on such powerful processors. So, I've done Masters in Computer Science and here are some of the technologies that really caught me.!
Cooking is never a work for me, I enjoy it.! It doesn't need to be perfect, you are good untill people get excited about your recipes.
Let the machine breath.! I love to ride cars; it's not about the engine, it's about the person behind the wheel.!
Black holes, Pulsars, Asteroids: where the laws of physics do not exist. Did you know that you are at present moving with a speed of 19 miles/second.!
From a Calculator to a Drone recording UHD videos, I get attracted to the technology used in them and try to get my hands on every gadget I can possibly get.
Your valuable support and feedback are always helpful. Give me a call or send me an email and I will get back to you as soon as possible.!
+1<PHONE_NUMBER>


Small Gains Leave Things Unchanged
Very little to say about yesterday. Small gains keep things positive although volume was light. We are coming to a point when rallies in the S&P and NASDAQ need to develop a consolidation which at the very least moves things sideways—if not, down.
The rally in the S&P hasn't stopped since October and a test of the 20-day MA would be welcome at this stage. However, On-Balance-Volume does have a breakout in support of price action—so the rally is not concurring in isolation.
The NASDAQ is in similar need for a consolidation but at least technicals are strong
The Russell 2000 (via iShares Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM)) has stalled a little on its push off support, succumbing to a 'sell' trigger in the MACD along with an earlier such trigger in relative performance.
The Semiconductor Index has to follow on from a 'bull flag' breakout, but despite not showing a candlestick, which would mark a resumption of the rally, it has at the same time, not reversed the breakout.
At this stage, we want to see some solid 1% moves. Even if these result in losses, it will be important that consolidations emerge which keep longs onside, but offer an opportunity for sideline money to get involved, and trap shorts in the process. Aside from that, yesterday was a good day.


The tutorial "DSL and Source to Source Compilation: hands-on-approach and the Clava+LARA approach" will be presented during the school "ANTAREX: Monitoring, Compilation and Autotuning Approach for Energy-Efficient HPC Systems".
Support materials available here.
For more informations, follow this link.
The tutorial "The ANTAREX Approach to Adaptively Optimize and Enforce Extra-Functional Properties on HPC Applications" will be presented during the afternoon, in the 27th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT18).
Support materials available here.
ANTAREX co-organizes the workshop "HPCAFE-2018: High-Performance Computing Approaches for Monitoring, Exploring, Optimizing and Autotuning," to occur in the 29 of May in the Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
This workshop is part of the European HPC Summit Week 2018.
For more informations, follow this link.
ANTAREX co-organizes the workshop on "Energy Efficiency Tools for High Performance Computing (EETHPC)", co-located with the ISC High Performance 2018 (ISC'2018), in Frankfurt, June 28, 2018.
For more informations, follow this link.
ANTAREX organizes the PRACE school "ANTAREX: Monitoring, Compilation and Autotuning Approach for Energy-Efficient HPC Systems" to occur from 22 to 23 of October in VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, IT4Innovations building, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
For more informations, follow this link.
ANTAREX organizes the workshop "AutotuniNg and aDaptivity AppRoaches for Energy efficient HPC Systems" co-located with the 27th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT18), in Limassol, November 4, 2018.


Chapter 3 Setting up a web site for your class
As statistics instructors start using data in their classes, they find that they need to make data files available to students. An excellent way to do that is to put the files on a web site, so that the students can access them with a URL.
Many instructors don’t have a web server available to them and aren’t sure how to set up a web site. The point of this repository is to help you set up your own course web site on which you can place data files, etc. so that your students can easily get to them.
 You’ll be able to add files to your web site and edit documents from an ordinary brower.
The main resource we’ll use is called GitHub. This is a free service that’s very widely used by software engineers. We won’t have to do any engineering, but you’ll have to follow a few instructions.
3.1 Setting up your web site
Right now you are looking at a tab in your browser. For the sake of simplicity, let’s call this the “Stat101 Tab.” Since you will want to refer to these instructions while you are doing your setup, you should open another tab in your browser, which for simplicity we’ll call the “Setup Tab.” You will want to have both tabs available to you so that you can go back and forth. You might, for instance, put them side by side on your screen. Like this:
You will need a GitHub account. You just have to set this up once, and it’s the same kind of thing as you do all the time when you set up a new account on some service. To set up your account, point the “Setup Tab” to
github.com
. You’ll get a page like the following.Go ahead and make an account. Some tips:- GitHub is very popular, so your first choice of account name may not be available. Whatever you choose, make it short and professional. For instance, don’t use an account name like
party_guy
. If you do, you will find your students having to refer to URLs likeparty_guy.github.io/stat101/exam_data.csv
, which they might not take very seriously. - Make sure to keep track of your account name and password. You’re going to be needing them often.
- GitHub is very popular, so your first choice of account name may not be available. Whatever you choose, make it short and professional. For instance, don’t use an account name like
- Staying in the Setup Tab, go to
github.com
and login to github using the ID and password you just created. Direct the Setup Tab to the same URL http://github.com/dtkaplan/stat101 that has the instructions that you’ve been reading. The consequence of this is that the Setup Tab will have contents identical to the Stat101 Tab. (I know this seems odd, but stay with me.)
The top of both tabs will look like this:
- Within the Setup Tab, press the “Fork” button. (If you didn’t login as you were supposed to in step (2), you will be asked to login to GitHub. Then you’ll have to do step (3) again.)
- After you successfully complete the last step, you’ll get a brief message saying that your copy of the repository is being created.
Having successfully completed (4), you will notice that the Setup Tab looks just like the Stat101 Tab. But not quite. The Setup Tab will have your Github ID instead of
dtkaplan
.
What you’ve now accomplished is to set up your own “repository” which contains your new web site. But the site is not yet activated, so we’ll need to do that first.
Notice some things about the web page you are looking at in the Setup Tab. First, the URL of that page will be
github.com/
your_user_ID/stat101
. Second the top of the page will look like this (except it won’t saydtkaplan
, it will have your own GitHub ID):- One of the tabs within the page is called “Settings.” Go there.
- Right near the top of the Settings tab is a label “Repository Name.” The box will contain
stat101
. Change this to something that’s suitable for your own course. Keep the name short and don’t put any spaces in the name. If your course is actually called “Stat101”, then you can keep the name. Otherwise change it to “Math2330” or “Stat10” or whatever is appropriate for your course at your institution. Press the “Rename” button. Stay on the “Settings” tab, but scroll down until you see a section that looks like this:
Yours will be a little different. In particular, in the place where the image above says “Master Branch /docs folder,” your page will say “None.” Change the “None” to “Master Branch /docs folder” and press save.
- Scroll back up to the top of the page. At the top left will be your user name followed by your course name. Click on the course name and you’ll come to a page that looks like this:
Congratulations! Your web site is now created! The address of your new web site will be displayed just above the “Master Branch /docs folder” button. It will be something like
https://dtkaplan.github.io/stat101
, but with your own GitHub user ID and course name.
3.2 Getting oriented
When you are setting up your repository, you will be logged into GitHub and at a URL like this: github.com/
your_user_ID/
your_course_name.
When your students look at the repository, or when you make links to data files, etc., the URL will look like your_user_ID.github.io/
your_course_name. Make sure it’s clear to you how the GitHub user URL differs from the URL for students.
We’re going to do some setup for your site, e.g. customizing the front page, adding data files, etc. So check that your Setup Tab is on the GitHub user site: github.com/
your_user_ID/
your_course_name.
You can see a list of files, starting with a folder called “docs”. The docs folder is where you will put all of the materials for your web site. Click on the name “docs” and you will see what files are already in the directory. There are two:
test.csv
- a really small CSV data fileindex.md
- a text file containing the front page of your new site.
What might confuse you is that the site URL from the students’ point of view is something like http://
your_user_ID.github.io/
your_course_name, which does not include the word docs
. Get used to it. The URL really does point to the docs
directory. And, since there is a file called index.md
in the docs
directory, per the standard behaviour of web sites the contents of index.md
are what will be displayed when someone points their browser to your github.io
site.
3.3 Customizing your site
Mostly, you’re going to do two things with your site:
- Upload data files from your own computer into the
docs
folder on your site. Conveniently, there is an “Upload Files” button just for this purpose. - Edit the
index.md
file. To do this, click on the nameindex.md
, which will open the file. You will see a little pencil icon; press that to edit the file. When you’re done with your edits, scroll down and press the green “Commit changes” button. That simply saves your work. As soon as you’ve done this, the modified page is live on your web site, but it might take a few minutes and a refresh of your browser to see it.
3.4 Putting links to data files on your own course web site
If you are going to use your site to provide student access to data sets of particular interest to you, you will want to put links and instructions on your course web site.
The markup that you include in your index.md
file (in the docs/
directory) might look like this:
## Data files
Data files for this week:
- `https://dtkaplan.github.io/stat101/test.csv`
To create the data table in your R session, copy and paste
this command into your console:
```r
My_data <- read.csv("https://dtkaplan.github.io/stat101/test.csv")
```


Mulligatawny
Mulligatawny [{{IPA|mʌlɨɡəˈtɔːni}}] is an English soup after an Indian recipe. The name originates from the Tamil words mullaga/milagu and thanni and can be translated as "pepper-water" (மிளகு தண்ணீர்).
The original version of this soup consisted of a broth from chicken and lamb, fried onions and curry powder. Today it normally designates a thickened soup that is strongly spiced with curry powder and nutmeg. Often, strips of vegetables, nuts and rice are added, sometimes also port wine.
The original Indian dish wasn't a soup, but a sauce that was served with rice.
See also
References
- Alan Davidson: The Oxford Companion to Food. 2nd edition, edited by Tom Jaine. Oxford University Press, Oxford u. a. 2006, ISBN 0-19-280681-5, S. 21: Anglo-Indian cookery.
External links
{{commons category}}
{{India-cuisine-stub}}


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block pageTitle %} State Pension Activation {% endblock %} {% block content %} ALPHA This is a new service – your feedback will help us to improve it. Confirmation Your details have been submitted and X, Y, Z. Link 1 Link 2 Link 3 Send feedback {% endblock %}
ALPHA This is a new service – your feedback will help us to improve it.
Your details have been submitted and X, Y, Z.


Roma announce talks with 'potential investors' amid takeover rumours
ROME, Nov 21 — Roma announced yesterday that they had begun talks with potential investors interested in purchasing a stake in the Serie A club, amid rumours of a potential takeover.
"Preliminary talks are ongoing with some potential investors in order to allow the latter to assess the opportunity of a potential investment," Roma said in a statement.
Italian media widely reported that US-based consortium Friedkin were looking to become major shareholders, with the Gazzetta dello Sport claiming that Friedkin was set to invest €150 million (RM692 million).
Rome-based daily Corriere dello Sport however reported that the group led by American billionaire Dan Friedkin was aiming to buy the club.
The capital city side were asked to make the announcement by Italian stock exchange watchdog Consob, after their shares closed the day's trading up 16.33 per cent.
American businessman James Pallotta has owned Roma, who sit sixth in Serie A, since 2012. — AFP


Akan Name Generator web app
Day
Month
Century
Year
Please select your gender
Male
Female
Submit
Akan names are derived from Ghanian culture. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born.


Hello, Code School!
Ruby
Application build
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Database build and management
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Webpage build
Applications code


For information on how to send emails from your application, please refer the "Configure your project" guide.
For questions, feature requests or to report issues visit the GitHub repository.
You are running MailDev {{ config.version }}


{% extends "_post.html" %}
{% hyde
title: "Mercurial Workflows: Branch As Needed"
snip: "Part 1 of several."
created: 2010-02-28 14:00:00
flattr: true
%}
{% block article_class %}with-diagrams{% endblock %}
{% block article %}
A while ago [Vincent Driessen][] posted an example of [a successful git
branching model][gitbranch]. A lot of git users found that article very
helpful, and [Dirkjan Ochtman][] [told me][djctweet] I should write a similar
article for Mercurial users.
[Vincent Driessen]: http://nvie.com/
[gitbranch]: http://nvie.com/git-model
[Dirkjan Ochtman]: http://dirkjan.ochtman.nl/
[djctweet]: http://twitter.com/djco/status/8061889499
I decided that I didn't want to just write a single entry about one branching
workflow. Mercurial is flexible enough to support many different workflows and
some of them will fit a given project better than others. Instead I'm going to
write a series of posts, each one about a particular workflow.
I'm going to start off with the simplest example I can think of: "Don't worry
about branching at all, just deal with it whenever it happens."
**Note:** In this series I'm going to assume you're comfortable with basic
Mercurial commands and you know how Mercurial's various forms of branching
work. If you need some review on Mercurial's commands you should look at the
[hg book][]. If you need more information on branching concepts you might like
my [Guide to Branching in Mercurial][hgbranching].
[hg book]: http://hgbook.red-bean.com/
[hgbranching]: /blog/2009/08/a-guide-to-branching-in-mercurial/
[TOC]
"Branch as Needed" in a Nutshell
--------------------------------
The general idea of this workflow is that you don't worry about branching
until it actually happens.
The benefit is that it takes no extra work up front and keeps things very
simple.
The drawback is that it doesn't scale very well. It's great for small projects
but it for larger ones you'll probably want something a bit more structured.
An Example Scenario
-------------------
This workflow is most suited to small projects. Here's a sample repository
with only a single, linear series of changes:
![Sample Repository Diagram](/media/images{{ parent_url }}/hg-branching-1-start.png "Sample Repository")
In this example there's mostly just a single developer (you) working on the
project to add features, fix bugs, etc.
The repository is online so other people can get the code. They can add
features and fix bugs if they want, but it doesn't happen very often because
it's a small project.
**Note:** I find it helpful to have graphs of the changesets in a repository
so I can see what's going on. If you want some nice, quick ASCII-art graphs of
your own repositories you can [use the graphlog extension][glog].
[glog]: http://hgtip.com/tips/beginner/2009-10-03-stay-sane-with-graphlog/
Branch Setup
------------
In this workflow you don't do any up-front setup at all. Just use Mercurial as
you normally would, committing your changes along the way and pushing them to
somewhere where other people can get them (like [BitBucket][]).
[BitBucket]: http://bitbucket.org/
Contributing to the Project
---------------------------
Let's say someone else starts using your project and finds a bug. They go
ahead and fix the bug themselves and commit a changeset for the fix. They
could then push their copy of the repository to somewhere public (like their
own BitBucket account) and it would look something like this:
![Contributor Repository Diagram](/media/images{{ parent_url }}/hg-branching-1-other.png "Contributor Repository")
Once their changes are somewhere public they can email you and say:
> Hey, I fixed a bug in your project.
>
> The fix is changeset be3063198fea in my copy of your repository at
> http://.../
Merging Changes from Contributors
---------------------------------
When you get an email like this you would head over to their repository and
take a look at the changeset. If you decide it's good and want to incorporate
it into your own repository it's as simple as running `hg pull
http://their/repo/`.
If you haven't made any new changes your repository would now look exactly
like theirs. You can update to the new tip and continue working as usual.
What if you've made changes between the time they cloned (or last pulled) your
repository and the time you read the email & pulled their changes?  This
doesn't bother Mercurial at all -- repositories can have as many "anonymous
branches" as you like.
You'll probably want to merge these branches, so you'd run `hg update
a2125cb20c54` (if you weren't already there) and then `hg merge be3063198fea`
to merge John's bugfix with your new changes. The result would look like this:
![Sample Repository After Merging Diagram](/media/images{{ parent_url }}/hg-branching-1-after-merge.png "Sample Repository After Merging")
Now you're back to having just one head and you can continue working as usual,
with John's changes and your changes all merged together.
Summary
-------
This workflow is the simplest one possible. There's no up-front setup and it's
very easy for new people to contribute to the project -- they just clone,
commit, push, and tell you about their changes. It's great for small projects
with one main developer and the occasional contributor.
If you have a project with a lot of people working together this can get
pretty chaotic. Your repository graph will end up looking like a tangled mess.
In that case you'll want a workflow with a bit more structure.
I'm planning on writing at least two or three more posts about some more
complicated branching workflows in the future. If you have any specific
examples you think I should write about please let me know!
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