1. Accidental Beauty
The First time I did Ecstasy, was kind of an accident. My best friend, and trip buddy, had been talking about doing it for weeks. Months actually, but I think we both knew that we were really to chicken to really go through with it. It was something we hadnít thought much about until I started dating a boy who had been quite addicted to pills only a year or so before.
I have to admit that before I met him, I had never wanted, or even thought about trying E. Dating this guy totally changed my perspective.  I wanted to do it better. I could do anything better than himÖ I wasnít going to become a pill-junkieÖ And I didnít.
The night I did it, had been a much anticipated night, not so much because I was going to try pills, (since I didnít know that at the time) but because there was going to be a deejay from Holland there, and I knew it was going to be hard-core music, the kind that I like. My mom was on a trip to California, and I was home alone with my dad all week. Like every other day that week, we went out for dinner, and we had a couple of beers while I ate some delicious food. We went home and my then-boyfriend came over to take a couple of vodka shots. I was pretty drunk by the time we got picked up to go to the party so the pills were really quite far from my mind. I had always read things about not mixing MDMA with alcohol since both dehydrate. But I was drunk, and the night was young, time to get the party started. My best friend picked us up, and we drove to a Club.
At the Club it was a little flat. Not too many people, and the music hadnít started to get going yet. But it didnít matterÖ We met up with some other friends and smoked some hash while the party started filling up. It was kind of a blur, and at one point all of us were standing near the dance floor just chilling out when my boyfriend meets up with one of his old friends and tells me heíll be right back. I didnít do the math at that moment, told him okay, turned out to talk to the rest of the group, but they disappeared.  Where is everyone? I am alone. Fuck, oh well, Iíll just follow the boyfriend and his friend to where they went.
I walk around for about 2 minutes, when I see them standing by some of the chairs on the beach. The equation makes perfect sense now. I walk over to them, and see them pop their pills. POP. What did I walk into? They make some small talk as if I didnít just see them do what they did. ďWant one?Ē They ask. ďNo. Iím drunkĒ I reply. Wow, I just said no to pills. Pretty good of me. Nevertheless, I somehow end up with half of the little suckers in my hand and stared at it for a pretty long time. It was small and blue or green, and had this little hart stamped on it. How could this little thing do anything? Itís smaller than aspirin! Itís so innocent.
My guy and his friend are just talking to me, and to each other, and before I know it, I bring it to my mouth, and swallow it. Oihhh.
My guy and his friend look at me. What did you do? Their eyes ask me. But they know, they know better than me what I just did. Innocence, not anymore. Oh well, I did it now anyways. I am instructed by the boyfriend not to tell a soul, but as soon as I can think about it, I do just that. I run around like a madhouse trying to find my trip buddy, because this is an experience we need to share. When I find him, heís with all the other people, and I try to make googly eyes to tell him, but he doesnít get it. I finally pull him away from the group and tell him, which my boyfriend saw, I think. I ignore the fact that I ignored his instructions and tell my friend to ask my guy for pills. He does just that, but of course the boyfriend doesnít have any, because he doesnít do that anymore. My friend knows the boyfriend can easily score, and the next 30 minutes become a hunt for chemicals as the anticipation anxiety rises. Not for me, Iím on my way.
Innocence, no not anymore. After about half an hour, (felt more like half the night) we score and divide our catch so that I get half more, my buddy get 1 whole, and the boyfriend gets another half. I am well on my way to never-land and wait for the feelings to reach my friend. And at about 1.30 we are both full on tripping balls. All that happiness inside a little pill. Wow.
We stand around, we dance around, I wonder if itís going to look weird if I hug that palm tree, and my tripper friend seems to have walked of the planet. Wow. I never ever had these feelings before. I never felt such a light from the inside, I never felt this beautiful. I remember standing with the boyfriend, full on E, talking to these people that I only sort of knew, and I was smiling, and I looked fabulous, too beautiful. The boyfriend takes my head in his hands and he kisses me. The feeling of another tongue in my mouth feels overwhelmingly soft and tender.  He looked so happy; I hadnít seen him like that ever before, and never after, either. I hugged my best friend, and told him I loved him. I hugged my boyfriend and told him I loved him. I ended up hugging that tree and told it I loved it.
We danced around a bit more, and left around 4 a.m. since my friend had to be home at 5 and we wanted to smoke a little weed before the end of the trip. That cab-ride home was magical, and my boyfriend was talking non-stop to the driver.  What a wonderful trip. The lights swirled by and the moments were timeless. The car stopped in front of my house, and all three of us got out. We laughed and talked and hugged and smoked weed for the rest of the time until my friend had to go home. He left and I was there with my boyfriend. We went to my room, had marvelous E sex and went to bed right after. I think it was about 6 a.m. by the time I got to sleep, and at 10 I woke up to do grocery shopping with my dad.
I had to take a biology fieldtrip and spend most of the day outside looking at the beautiful untouched nature that my island has to offer. I was in an E daze for all of two weeks after that first time, and was truly able to appreciate everything that went on around me.
2. Planning for Disaster
Another big trance music party? Buddy trip, letís do E then. Itíll be the second time we do it, and itíll be even better than the first. November 28th would be the day we did it again, the day before my 17th birthday. I had talked to various dealers before that Friday to make sure that there would be some happy stuff available for me and whoever would join me that night.
The night started nice with my friends and I going out for dinner at the place were I work, but the whole time I was feeling a little shaky because I knew that in a couple of hours I would be tripping balls with my friends again. I didnít want to smoke up before we did it because I wanted to feel just the E, as opposed to it being watered out due to the weed or alcohol in my system. It was going to be just Buddy Trip and myself this time. Though some other friends would be joining us at the party. When I got home from dinner we chilled out at my house for a while till it was time to go to the party. We left home about 11.30 p.m. but upon arriving at mambo we realized that it was totally empty. There was practically NOBODY.
I went inside to check if we could find my pill-guy inside but he was nowhere to be found. I went back out and tried to call him another couple of times. No friggin answer on his phone. So I tried another guy. No luck there either. FUCK, IíM FUCKED. My ex-boyfriend called my driver for the night, and we had to pick him up from work. We went there, and picked him up, smoked some weed and he assured me that there would be someone in there who could supply us with pills. I sure hoped so. We went inside the party around 12.30 A.M. and tried to find the usual suspects. Weird. Everyone seemed to be hiding out tonight.
The search continues. We looked for pills everywhere that night, we asked everyone, but no one had any, or wanted to sell any. It looked like it was going to be a long night. I had seen the biggest pill-head on the island cross my path a couple of times so I tried to get the ex to find him, because pill-head would sell us some for sure.   But seeing as though I had just turned 17 and we had been planning this night for so long, I guess I felt like I couldnít back out anymore, I didnít want to let anyone down, so I popped it. Without looking at it first. Bad idea.
In my mouth I felt how frigging big this pill was. Not at all like last time. This was big and white, a Mitsubishi, which around here were known to be laced with speed.  I was a bit worried about the whole speed thing, but my ex assured me that it was fine and that he had been swallowing these since the first time he took them, 2 years ago, and thatís what got him addicted. GREAT! I waited for it to come on, and it did. Pretty weakly. I didnít feel all to warm and fuzzy. Buddy Trip and I were sitting at a picnic table with another friend and the dealer who just sold us these shitty pills came to sit with us, while he popped another, and did a line.  The first time I ever really saw the inside of the world of the people who did this all the time. I still felt fine though. We danced a little, talked a little, but I could totally feel the speed overpower the MDMA, which probably wasnít present at all.
HmmÖ How long will this last, I wondered. Around 4 A.M. we met another E friend.   I was blowing up. All the way home I donít remember. We got a ride with one of the security guys from a club and I tripped out in the car. When we came home I thought I was fine and proceeded to smoke about 6 cigarettes in 3 minutes and when my buddy left, and I was home alone with my ex I lost it.
I thought I was going to die. I walked around to keep myself from passing out, but I couldnít. I sat down on the kitchen floor and I felt like I had never been there before. I thought about telling my parents.   The ex was really my savior at this point. He told me to stand up and walk, so I did. I walked through the neighborhood barefoot at 6 A.M., I walked and talked and tried to eat a granola bar which really only tasted like 3 million little grains in my mouth.
We walked around a bit for the next hour, both through the neighborhood and circles around my pool. I was spun.
Around 7 A.M. my ex got really tired, and wanted to go to bed. I was still strung out and didnít feel like I could sleep yet, but I let him go to sleep anyway. At this time I was really worried whether buddy trip might have had the same experience as me, and that basically kept me up for another hour. I went to my room though, because I knew I could face my mom in the state I was in, and it was already around the time that she usually wakes up. In my room I paced around like a rat in a cage, while my heart raced around in my chest at what felt like 300 BPM. I think the peak of the speed just hit me, as I was talking and walking and doing everything really fast.
Everything seemed to worry me, and I was more paranoid than the time I played hockey after smoking a joint at the club and sort of being caught by my hockey trainer who then proceeded to threaten to throw me out of the team and notify my parents of my behavior if it really was a joint I was smoking. At 8 A.M. I got out of my bed in which I had been speed dreaming for about an hour or so, to check up on the ex, who had taken 2 pills, and looked pretty bad. I opened his room door, and it smelled nasty, like some animal had died in there a week earlier. I woke him up from the pool of sweat he was swimming in, just to see if he was still breathing. He was, and he said he felt fine. Yeah right, he looked worse than a dog waiting to be slaughtered. I think he said that just to keep me from worrying. It worked though, because I went back to my room and my heart bate had finally slowed a bit to around 150 BPM and was able to avoid the speed dreams I had been having before and got some sleep.
At 9.30 A.M. I was awaken by my mom who said one of my friends brothers was on the phone with the question, did I know where his bro was because he hadnít come home last night.
Everything turned out fine though. It wasnít really one of my good friends who didnít come home, which shouldnít have mattered, but it settled my worry from the split second my mom told me one of my friends didnít come home. The person I could think of was buddy trip. After speaking on the phone to my friendís brother, I called my buddy and he told me that he had a very fantastic trip and he didnít get the bad effects I had at all. I felt like I could take on the world again.
The night hadnít been bad, except for blowing up which passed after about 5 minutes, but it definitely had not been worth it. I wasnít left with a changed outlook on life, I didnít get 3 months worth of psychotherapy, I didnít even feel like I had been affected at all, other from the fact that now I was afraid to do E again with the knowledge of how it is to have a bad trip on bad pills.
Looking back on it, it was probably a combination of factors that made me trip out that night. Right before it happened I chain-smoked about 6 cigarettes. I had seen what the world of the stuff does. I had gotten so anxious to do it, and had planned the whole thing out too carefully.
I had lost quite some weight since the last time, making me more sensitive, and I had already been scared thinking I could die before I saw my parents on my 17th birthday. It taught me that set and setting definitely do have something to do with my trip. It taught me that if I donít feel good about doing it then donít. Last but not least it taught me to know my source, because that night could have closed with a not so happy ending.
3.To Trip or not to Trip
Trip number 3 wasnít planned. It was New Yearís Eve. It was shitty. I didnít want to drink, I didnít want to pass out at 3 because I smoked so much weed, and I didnít really want to spend the night sober. I had gotten some pills from a friend a couple of days ago, with the plan to take them a while into the New Year. I had to go to a party with mom and dad and sister and I was thinking about taking a little bit. I guess I decided not to, when I but the baggy back and I noticed a bit of powder had fallen onto my finger and I licked it of.  Oh well. It wasnít going to affect my anyway. Or so I thought.
A little later I was sitting in the car with my sister and I was just blabbing away. I felt nice and happy, kind of hyper. HmmÖ At the party I saw my best friend who I had called before to reason with about whether or not I should trip tonight. He had told me to do what I wanted to do, and I figured that meant sure go ahead.
So I ate that little bit of powder. When I got to the party, I told him about it and he wanted to do a little as well.  It hit me pretty well, supporting my theory stating that I must be really sensitive to it. It stopped working for me around 5 A.M. I think. It wasnít so much of a full on trip.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


'Blaze' is an open-source, high-performance C++ math library for dense and sparse arithmetic. With its state-of-the-art Smart Expression Template implementation 'Blaze' combines the elegance and ease of use of a domain-specific language with 'HPC'-grade performance, making it one of the most intuitive and fastest C++ math libraries available. The 'Blaze' library offers: - high performance through the integration of 'BLAS' libraries and manually tuned 'HPC' math kernels - vectorization by 'SSE', 'SSE2', 'SSE3', 'SSSE3', 'SSE4', 'AVX', 'AVX2', 'AVX-512', 'FMA', and 'SVML' - parallel execution by 'OpenMP', C++11 threads and 'Boost' threads ('Boost' threads are disabled in 'RcppBlaze') - the intuitive and easy to use API of a domain specific language - unified arithmetic with dense and sparse vectors and matrices - thoroughly tested matrix and vector arithmetic - completely portable, high quality C++ source code. The 'RcppBlaze' package includes the header files from the 'Blaze' library with disabling some functionalities related to link to the thread and system libraries which make 'RcppBlaze' be a header-only library. Therefore, users do not need to install 'Blaze' and the dependency 'Boost'. 'Blaze' is licensed under the New (Revised) BSD license, while 'RcppBlaze' (the 'Rcpp' bindings/bridge to 'Blaze') is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2 or later, as is the rest of 'Rcpp'. Note that since 'Blaze' has committed to 'C++14' commit to 'C++14' which does not used by most R users from version 3.0, we will use the version 2.6 of 'Blaze' which is 'C++98' compatible to support the most compilers and system.
| Version: | 0.2.2 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.2) |
| Imports: | utils, Rcpp (≥ 0.11.0), Matrix (≥ 1.1-0) |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp, BH (≥ 1.54.0-2) |
| Suggests: | RUnit, pkgKitten |
| Published: | 2017-10-09 |
| Author: | Ching-Chuan Chen, Klaus Iglberger, Georg Hager, Christian Godenschwager, Tobias Scharpff, Dirk Eddelbuettel, Romain Francois, Douglas Bates |
| Maintainer: | Ching-Chuan Chen <zw12356 at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/Chingchuan-chen/RcppBlaze/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | https://github.com/Chingchuan-chen/RcppBlaze, https://bitbucket.org/blaze-lib/blaze |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | RcppBlaze results |
| Reference manual: | RcppBlaze.pdf |
| Package source: | RcppBlaze_0.2.2.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: RcppBlaze_0.2.2.zip, r-release: RcppBlaze_0.2.2.zip, r-oldrel: RcppBlaze_0.2.2.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: RcppBlaze_0.2.2.tgz, r-oldrel: RcppBlaze_0.2.2.tgz |
| Old sources: | RcppBlaze archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=RcppBlaze to link to this page.


|
Panda3D
|
This is an "unaligned" LVecBase4. More...
Public Types | |
| enum | { num_components = 4, is_int = 1 } |
Public Member Functions | |
| __init__ () | |
| __init__ (const LVecBase4i copy) | |
| __init__ (const UnalignedLVecBase4i) | |
| __init__ (int fill_value) | |
| __init__ (int x, int y, int z, int w) | |
| fill (int fill_value) | |
| Sets each element of the vector to the indicated fill_value. More... | |
| getData () | |
| Returns the address of the first of the three data elements in the vector. More... | |
| bool | operator!= (const UnalignedLVecBase4i other) |
| bool | operator== (const UnalignedLVecBase4i other) |
| int | operator[] (int i) |
| operator[] (int i, int assign_val) | |
| set (int x, int y, int z, int w) | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static TypeHandle | getClassType () |
| static int | getNumComponents () |
| static int | size () |
This is an "unaligned" LVecBase4.
It has no functionality other than to store numbers, and it will pack them in as tightly as possible, avoiding any SSE2 alignment requirements shared by the primary LVecBase4 class.
Use it only when you need to pack numbers tightly without respect to alignment, and then copy it to a proper LVecBase4 to get actual use from it.
| __init__ | ( | ) |
| __init__ | ( | const LVecBase4i | copy | ) |
| __init__ | ( | const | UnalignedLVecBase4i | ) |
| __init__ | ( | int | fill_value | ) |
| __init__ | ( | int | x, |
| int | y, | ||
| int | z, | ||
| int | w | ||
| ) |
| fill | ( | int | fill_value | ) |
Sets each element of the vector to the indicated fill_value.
This is particularly useful for initializing to zero.
|
static |
| getData | ( | ) |
Returns the address of the first of the three data elements in the vector.
The remaining elements occupy the next positions consecutively in memory.
|
static |
| bool operator!= | ( | const UnalignedLVecBase4i | other | ) |
| bool operator== | ( | const UnalignedLVecBase4i | other | ) |
| int operator[] | ( | int | i | ) |
| operator[] | ( | int | i, |
| int | assign_val | ||
| ) |
| set | ( | int | x, |
| int | y, | ||
| int | z, | ||
| int | w | ||
| ) |
|
static |


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| Home | Libraries | People | FAQ | More |
std::vector<async_io_op>
is the closest thing to a variable length array in C++[17], at least until C++ 14 where we will gain std::dynarray<>
and dynamic array sizing.
std::vector<async_io_op>
is well understood, particularly its performance during by-value copies
and during push_back()
which is by far the most common operation
you do when preparing a batch.
std::vector<async_io_op>
is very amenable to splitting the batch across threads (not that AFIO
currently does this).
std::vector<async_io_op>
is easily transportable through an ABI, whereas arbitrary container iterators
would need type erasing (i.e. slow). As AFIO was developed initially
as not header-only, this made a lot of sense initially.
We are not opposed to the use of generic iterator ranges in an AFIO v2 if there is user demand for such a thing.
[17]
Ok, there is also the oft-forgotten std::valarray<>
too, but its use as a generic
container isn't recommended.


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A 17-year-old girl from Oslo died late Sunday night after taking a toxic ecstasy tablet one week earlier. It's suspected that the 'Mitsubishi' pill she had taken may have contained a cheap but deadly amphetamine substitute, PMA.
The teenager went into a coma last Sunday and was taken to Buskerud central hospital. She never regained consciousness.
Light-brown tablets were discovered in her jacket pocket with a Mitsubishi car logo on one side and a cross on the other.
White tablets with the same markings have claimed the lives of two men in Denmark this summer. Theses pills contained the amphetamine substitute known as PMA, or 4 methoxy metamphetamine.
The tablets found on the girl have not yet been analysed.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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public final class AL10
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
AL_BITS
Sound buffers: The number of bits per sample for the
data contained in the buffer.
|
static int |
AL_BUFFER
Indicate the buffer to provide sound samples.
|
static int |
AL_BUFFERS_PROCESSED
Buffer Queue params
|
static int |
AL_BUFFERS_QUEUED
Buffer Queue params
|
static int |
AL_CHANNEL_MASK
Specify the channel mask.
|
static int |
AL_CHANNELS
Sound buffers: The number of channels for the data
contained in the buffer.
|
static int |
AL_CONE_INNER_ANGLE
Directional source, inner cone angle, in degrees
Range: [0-360]
Default: 360
|
static int |
AL_CONE_OUTER_ANGLE
Directional source, outer cone angle, in degrees.
|
static int |
AL_CONE_OUTER_GAIN
Indicate the gain (volume amplification) applied.
|
static int |
AL_DATA
Deprecated.
This token is a relict of the early OpenAL days and is
no longer supported. Neither the OpenAL spec nor OpenAL Soft define
it.
|
static int |
AL_DIRECTION
Specify the current direction as forward vector.
|
static int |
AL_DISTANCE_MODEL
Distance model.
|
static int |
AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR
Doppler scale.
|
static int |
AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY
Doppler velocity.
|
static int |
AL_EXTENSIONS
Context strings: Extensions
|
static int |
AL_FALSE
Boolean False
|
static int |
AL_FORMAT_MONO16
Sound buffers: format specifier.
|
static int |
AL_FORMAT_MONO8
Sound buffers: format specifier.
|
static int |
AL_FORMAT_STEREO16
Sound buffers: format specifier.
|
static int |
AL_FORMAT_STEREO8
Sound buffers: format specifier.
|
static int |
AL_FORMAT_VORBIS_EXT
Ogg Vorbis format specifier.
|
static int |
AL_FREQUENCY
Sound buffers: frequency, in units of Hertz [Hz].
|
static int |
AL_GAIN
Indicate the gain (volume amplification) applied.
|
static int |
AL_INITIAL
Source state information
|
static int |
AL_INVALID
Bad value
|
static int |
AL_INVALID_ENUM
Illegal enum passed as an argument to an AL call.
|
static int |
AL_INVALID_NAME
Illegal name passed as an argument to an AL call.
|
static int |
AL_INVALID_OPERATION
A function was called at inappropriate time,
or in an inappropriate way, causing an illegal state.
|
static int |
AL_INVALID_VALUE
Illegal value passed as an argument to an AL call.
|
static int |
AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE
Distance model
|
static int |
AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE_CLAMPED
Distance model
|
static int |
AL_LOOPING
Indicate whether source has to loop infinite.
|
static int |
AL_MAX_DISTANCE
Specify the maximum distance.
|
static int |
AL_MAX_GAIN
Indicate maximum source attenuation.
|
static int |
AL_MIN_GAIN
Indicate minimum source attenuation.
|
static int |
AL_NO_ERROR
Errors: No Error.
|
static int |
AL_NONE
Disable value
|
static int |
AL_ORIENTATION
Specify the current orientation.
|
static int |
AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY
A function could not be completed,
because there is not enough memory available.
|
static int |
AL_PAUSED
Source state information
|
static int |
AL_PENDING
Buffer state.
|
static int |
AL_PITCH
Specify the pitch to be applied, either at source,
or on mixer results, at listener.
|
static int |
AL_PLAYING
Source state information
|
static int |
AL_POSITION
Specify the current location in three dimensional space.
|
static int |
AL_PROCESSED
Buffer state.
|
static int |
AL_REFERENCE_DISTANCE
Specify the current orientation.
|
static int |
AL_RENDERER
Context strings: Renderer
|
static int |
AL_ROLLOFF_FACTOR
Indicate the rolloff factor for the source.
|
static int |
AL_SIZE
Sound buffers: Size in bytes of the buffer data.
|
static int |
AL_SOURCE_ABSOLUTE
Indicate source has absolute coordinates
|
static int |
AL_SOURCE_RELATIVE
Indicate Source has listener relative coordinates
|
static int |
AL_SOURCE_STATE
Source state information
|
static int |
AL_SOURCE_TYPE
Indicate the type of SOURCE.
|
static int |
AL_STOPPED
Source state information
|
static int |
AL_TRUE
Boolean True
|
static int |
AL_UNUSED
Buffer state.
|
static int |
AL_VELOCITY
Specify the current velocity in three dimensional space.
|
static int |
AL_VENDOR
Context strings: Vendor
|
static int |
AL_VERSION
Context strings: Version
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static void |
alBufferData(int buffer,
int format,
java.nio.ByteBuffer data,
int freq)
A special case of Buffer state is the actual sound sample data stored in asociation
with the Buffer.
|
static void |
alBufferData(int buffer,
int format,
java.nio.IntBuffer data,
int freq)
A special case of Buffer state is the actual sound sample data stored in asociation
with the Buffer.
|
static void |
alBufferData(int buffer,
int format,
java.nio.ShortBuffer data,
int freq)
A special case of Buffer state is the actual sound sample data stored in asociation
with the Buffer.
|
static void |
alDeleteBuffers(int buffer)
Overloads alDeleteBuffers.
|
static void |
alDeleteBuffers(java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
The application requests deletion of a number of Buffers by calling DeleteBuffers.
|
static void |
alDeleteSources(int source)
Overloads alDeleteSources.
|
static void |
alDeleteSources(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
The application requests deletion of a number of Sources by DeleteSources.
|
static void |
alDisable(int capability)
The application can temporarily disable certain AL capabilities on a per Context
basis.
|
static void |
alDistanceModel(int value)
Samples usually use the entire dynamic range of the chosen format/encoding,
independent of their real world intensity.
|
static void |
alDopplerFactor(float value)
The Doppler Effect depends on the velocities of Source and Listener relative to the
medium, and the propagation speed of sound in that medium.
|
static void |
alDopplerVelocity(float value)
The Doppler Effect depends on the velocities of Source and Listener relative to the
medium, and the propagation speed of sound in that medium.
|
static void |
alEnable(int capability)
The application can temporarily disable certain AL capabilities on a per Context
basis.
|
static int |
alGenBuffers()
Overloads alGenBuffers.
|
static void |
alGenBuffers(java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
The application requests a number of Buffers using GenBuffers.
|
static int |
alGenSources()
Overloads alGenSources.
|
static void |
alGenSources(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
The application requests a number of Sources using GenSources.
|
static boolean |
alGetBoolean(int pname)
Like OpenGL, AL uses a simplified interface for querying global state.
|
static float |
alGetBufferf(int buffer,
int pname)
Buffer state is maintained inside the AL implementation and can be queried in full.
ALC_FREQUENCY - specified in samples per second, i.e. |
static int |
alGetBufferi(int buffer,
int pname)
Buffer state is maintained inside the AL implementation and can be queried in full.
ALC_FREQUENCY - specified in samples per second, i.e. |
static double |
alGetDouble(int pname)
Like OpenGL, AL uses a simplified interface for querying global state.
|
static void |
alGetDouble(int pname,
java.nio.DoubleBuffer data)
Like OpenGL, AL uses a simplified interface for querying global state.
|
static int |
alGetEnumValue(java.lang.String ename)
To obtain enumeration values for extensions, the application has to use
GetEnumValue of an extension token.
|
static int |
alGetError()
The AL detects only a subset of those conditions that could be considered errors.
|
static float |
alGetFloat(int pname)
Like OpenGL, AL uses a simplified interface for querying global state.
|
static void |
alGetFloat(int pname,
java.nio.FloatBuffer data)
Like OpenGL, AL uses a simplified interface for querying global state.
|
static int |
alGetInteger(int pname)
Like OpenGL, AL uses a simplified interface for querying global state.
|
static void |
alGetInteger(int pname,
java.nio.IntBuffer data)
Like OpenGL, AL uses a simplified interface for querying global state.
|
static void |
alGetListener(int pname,
java.nio.FloatBuffer floatdata)
Listener state is maintained inside the AL implementation and can be queried in
full.
|
static float |
alGetListenerf(int pname)
Listener state is maintained inside the AL implementation and can be queried in
full.
|
static int |
alGetListeneri(int pname)
Listener state is maintained inside the AL implementation and can be queried in
full.
|
static void |
alGetSource(int source,
int pname,
java.nio.FloatBuffer floatdata)
Source state is maintained inside the AL implementation, and the current attributes
can be queried.
|
static float |
alGetSourcef(int source,
int pname)
Source state is maintained inside the AL implementation, and the current attributes
can be queried.
|
static int |
alGetSourcei(int source,
int pname)
Source state is maintained inside the AL implementation, and the current attributes
can be queried.
|
static java.lang.String |
alGetString(int pname)
The application can retrieve state information global to the current AL Context.
|
static boolean |
alIsBuffer(int buffer)
The application can verify whether a buffer Name is valid using the IsBuffer query.
|
static boolean |
alIsEnabled(int capability)
The application can also query whether a given capability is currently enabled or
not.
|
static boolean |
alIsExtensionPresent(java.lang.String fname)
To verify that a given extension is available for the current context and the device it
is associated with, use this method.
|
static boolean |
alIsSource(int id)
The application can verify whether a source name is valid using the IsSource query.
|
static void |
alListener(int pname,
java.nio.FloatBuffer value)
Listener attributes are changed using the Listener group of commands.
|
static void |
alListener3f(int pname,
float v1,
float v2,
float v3)
Listener attributes are changed using the Listener group of commands.
|
static void |
alListenerf(int pname,
float value)
Listener attributes are changed using the Listener group of commands.
|
static void |
alListeneri(int pname,
int value)
Listener attributes are changed using the Listener group of commands.
|
static void |
alSource(int source,
int pname,
java.nio.FloatBuffer value)
Specifies the position and other properties as taken into account during
sound processing.
|
static void |
alSource3f(int source,
int pname,
float v1,
float v2,
float v3)
Specifies the position and other properties as taken into account during
sound processing.
|
static void |
alSourcef(int source,
int pname,
float value)
Specifies the position and other properties as taken into account during
sound processing.
|
static void |
alSourcei(int source,
int pname,
int value)
Specifies the position and other properties as taken into account during
sound processing.
|
static void |
alSourcePause(int source)
Pause() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source is a legal NOP.
|
static void |
alSourcePause(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
Pause() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source is a legal NOP.
|
static void |
alSourcePlay(int source)
Play() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source will promote the Source to AL_PLAYING, thus
the data found in the Buffer will be fed into the processing, starting at the
beginning.
|
static void |
alSourcePlay(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
Play() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source will promote the Source to AL_PLAYING, thus
the data found in the Buffer will be fed into the processing, starting at the
beginning.
|
static void |
alSourceQueueBuffers(int source,
int buffer)
Overloads alSourceQueueBuffers.
|
static void |
alSourceQueueBuffers(int source,
java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
The application can queue up one or multiple buffer names using
SourceQueueBuffers.
|
static void |
alSourceRewind(int source)
Rewind() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source is a legal NOP.
|
static void |
alSourceRewind(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
Rewind() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source is a legal NOP.
|
static void |
alSourceStop(int source)
Stop() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source is a legal NOP.
|
static void |
alSourceStop(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
Stop() applied to an AL_INITIAL Source is a legal NOP.
|
static int |
alSourceUnqueueBuffers(int source)
Overloads alSourceUnqueueBuffers.
|
static void |
alSourceUnqueueBuffers(int source,
java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
Once a queue entry for a buffer has been appended to a queue and is pending
processing, it should not be changed.
|
public static final int AL_INVALID
public static final int AL_NONE
public static final int AL_FALSE
public static final int AL_TRUE
public static final int AL_SOURCE_TYPE
public static final int AL_SOURCE_ABSOLUTE
public static final int AL_SOURCE_RELATIVE
public static final int AL_CONE_INNER_ANGLE
public static final int AL_CONE_OUTER_ANGLE
public static final int AL_PITCH
public static final int AL_POSITION
public static final int AL_DIRECTION
public static final int AL_VELOCITY
public static final int AL_LOOPING
public static final int AL_BUFFER
public static final int AL_GAIN
public static final int AL_MIN_GAIN
public static final int AL_MAX_GAIN
public static final int AL_ORIENTATION
public static final int AL_REFERENCE_DISTANCE
public static final int AL_ROLLOFF_FACTOR
public static final int AL_CONE_OUTER_GAIN
public static final int AL_MAX_DISTANCE
public static final int AL_CHANNEL_MASK
public static final int AL_SOURCE_STATE
public static final int AL_INITIAL
public static final int AL_PLAYING
public static final int AL_PAUSED
public static final int AL_STOPPED
public static final int AL_BUFFERS_QUEUED
public static final int AL_BUFFERS_PROCESSED
public static final int AL_FORMAT_MONO8
public static final int AL_FORMAT_MONO16
public static final int AL_FORMAT_STEREO8
public static final int AL_FORMAT_STEREO16
public static final int AL_FORMAT_VORBIS_EXT
public static final int AL_FREQUENCY
public static final int AL_BITS
public static final int AL_CHANNELS
public static final int AL_SIZE
public static final int AL_DATA
public static final int AL_UNUSED
Not supported for public use (yet).
public static final int AL_PENDING
Not supported for public use (yet).
public static final int AL_PROCESSED
Not supported for public use (yet).
public static final int AL_NO_ERROR
public static final int AL_INVALID_NAME
public static final int AL_INVALID_ENUM
public static final int AL_INVALID_VALUE
public static final int AL_INVALID_OPERATION
public static final int AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY
public static final int AL_VENDOR
public static final int AL_VERSION
public static final int AL_RENDERER
public static final int AL_EXTENSIONS
public static final int AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR
public static final int AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY
public static final int AL_DISTANCE_MODEL
public static final int AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE
public static final int AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE_CLAMPED
public static void alEnable(int capability)
capability
- name of a capability to enablepublic static void alDisable(int capability)
capability
- name of a capability to disablepublic static boolean alIsEnabled(int capability)
If the token used to specify target is not legal, an AL_INVALID_ENUM error will be generated.
At this time, this mechanism is not used. There are no valid targets.
capability
- name of a capability to checkpublic static boolean alGetBoolean(int pname)
Legal values are e.g. AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR, AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY, AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
null
destinations are quietly ignored. AL_INVALID_ENUM is the response to errors
in specifying pName. The amount of memory required in the destination
depends on the actual state requested.
public static int alGetInteger(int pname)
Legal values are e.g. AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR, AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY, AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
null
destinations are quietly ignored. AL_INVALID_ENUM is the response to errors
in specifying pName. The amount of memory required in the destination
depends on the actual state requested.
public static float alGetFloat(int pname)
Legal values are e.g. AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR, AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY, AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
null
destinations are quietly ignored. AL_INVALID_ENUM is the response to errors
in specifying pName. The amount of memory required in the destination
depends on the actual state requested.
public static double alGetDouble(int pname)
Legal values are e.g. AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR, AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY, AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
null
destinations are quietly ignored. AL_INVALID_ENUM is the response to errors
in specifying pName. The amount of memory required in the destination
depends on the actual state requested.
public static void alGetInteger(int pname, java.nio.IntBuffer data)
Legal values are e.g. AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR, AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY, AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
null
destinations are quietly ignored. AL_INVALID_ENUM is the response to errors
in specifying pName. The amount of memory required in the destination
depends on the actual state requested.
pname
- state to be querieddata
- Buffer to place the integers inpublic static void alGetFloat(int pname, java.nio.FloatBuffer data)
Legal values are e.g. AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR, AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY, AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
null
destinations are quietly ignored. AL_INVALID_ENUM is the response to errors
in specifying pName. The amount of memory required in the destination
depends on the actual state requested.
pname
- state to be querieddata
- Buffer to place the floats inpublic static void alGetDouble(int pname, java.nio.DoubleBuffer data)
Legal values are e.g. AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR, AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY, AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
null
destinations are quietly ignored. AL_INVALID_ENUM is the response to errors
in specifying pName. The amount of memory required in the destination
depends on the actual state requested.
pname
- state to be querieddata
- Buffer to place the doubles inpublic static java.lang.String alGetString(int pname)
pname
- The property to be returnedpublic static int alGetError()
Each detectable error is assigned a numeric code. When an error is detected by AL, a flag is set and the error code is recorded. Further errors, if they occur, do not affect this recorded code. When GetError is called, the code is returned and the flag is cleared, so that a further error will again record its code. If a call to GetError returns AL_NO_ERROR then there has been no detectable error since the last call to GetError (or since the AL was initialized).
Error codes can be mapped to strings. The GetString function returns a pointer to a constant (literal) string that is identical to the identifier used for the enumeration value, as defined in the specification.
AL_NO_ERROR - "No Error" token.
AL_INVALID_NAME - Invalid Name parameter.
AL_INVALID_ENUM - Invalid parameter.
AL_INVALID_VALUE - Invalid enum parameter value.
AL_INVALID_OPERATION - Illegal call.
AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY - Unable to allocate memory.
The table summarizes the AL errors. Currently, when an error flag is set, results of AL operations are undefined only if AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY has occured. In other cases, the command generating the error is ignored so that it has no effect on AL state or output buffer contents. If the error generating command returns a value, it returns zero. If the generating command modifies values through a pointer argument, no change is made to these values. These error semantics apply only to AL errors, not to system errors such as memory access errors.
Several error generation conditions are implicit in the description of the various AL commands. First, if a command that requires an enumerated value is passed a value that is not one of those specified as allowable for that command, the error AL_INVALID_ENUM results. This is the case even if the argument is a pointer to a symbolic constant if that value is not allowable for the given command. This will occur whether the value is allowable for other functions, or an invalid integer value.
Integer parameters that are used as names for AL objects such as Buffers and Sources are checked for validity. If an invalid name parameter is specified in an AL command, an AL_INVALID_NAME error will be generated, and the command is ignored.
If a negative integer is provided where an argument of type sizei is specified, the error AL_INVALID_VALUE results. The same error will result from attempts to set integral and floating point values for attributes exceeding the legal range for these. The specification does not guarantee that the implementation emits AL_INVALID_VALUE if a NaN or Infinity value is passed in for a float or double argument (as the specification does not enforce possibly expensive testing of floating point values).
Commands can be invalid. For example, certain commands might not be applicable to a given object. There are also illegal combinations of tokens and values as arguments to a command. AL responds to any such illegal command with an AL_INVALID_OPERATION error.
If memory is exhausted as a side effect of the execution of an AL command, either on system level or by exhausting the allocated resources at AL's internal disposal, the error AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY may be generated. This can also happen independent of recent commands if AL has to request memory for an internal task and fails to allocate the required memory from the operating system.
Otherwise errors are generated only for conditions that are explicitely described in this specification.
public static boolean alIsExtensionPresent(java.lang.String fname)
A null
name argument returns AL_FALSE, as do invalid and unsupported string
tokens. A null
deviceHandle will result in an INVALID_DEVICE error.
fname
- String describing the desired extensionpublic static int alGetEnumValue(java.lang.String ename)
To obtain enumeration values for extensions, the application has to use GetEnumValue of an extension token. Enumeration values are defined within the AL namespace and allocated according to specification of the core API and the extensions, thus they are context-independent.
Returns 0 if the enumeration can not be found. The presence of an enum value does not guarantee the applicability of an extension to the current context. A non-zero return indicates merely that the implementation is aware of the existence of this extension. Implementations should not attempt to return 0 to indicate that the extensions is not supported for the current context.
ename
- String describing an OpenAL enumpublic static void alListeneri(int pname, int value)
pname
- name of the attribute to be setvalue
- value to set the attribute topublic static void alListenerf(int pname, float value)
pname
- name of the attribute to be setvalue
- floating point value to set the attribute topublic static void alListener(int pname, java.nio.FloatBuffer value)
pname
- name of the attribute to be setvalue
- FloatBuffer containing value to set the attribute topublic static void alListener3f(int pname, float v1, float v2, float v3)
pname
- name of the attribute to be setv1
- value value 1v2
- value value 2v3
- float value 3public static int alGetListeneri(int pname)
pname
- name of the attribute to be retrievedpublic static float alGetListenerf(int pname)
pname
- name of the attribute to be retrievedpublic static void alGetListener(int pname, java.nio.FloatBuffer floatdata)
pname
- name of the attribute to be retrievedfloatdata
- Buffer to write floats topublic static void alGenSources(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
sources
- array holding sourcespublic static int alGenSources()
public static void alDeleteSources(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
sources
- Source array to delete frompublic static void alDeleteSources(int source)
public static boolean alIsSource(int id)
id
- id of source to be testes for validitypublic static void alSourcei(int source, int pname, int value)
source
- Source to det property onpname
- property to setvalue
- value of propertypublic static void alSourcef(int source, int pname, float value)
source
- Source to det property onpname
- property to setvalue
- value of propertypublic static void alSource(int source, int pname, java.nio.FloatBuffer value)
source
- Source to set property onpname
- property to setvalue
- FloatBuffer containing value of propertypublic static void alSource3f(int source, int pname, float v1, float v2, float v3)
source
- Source to set property onpname
- property to setv1
- value 1 of propertyv2
- value 2 of propertyv3
- value 3 of propertypublic static int alGetSourcei(int source, int pname)
source
- source to get property frompname
- name of propertypublic static float alGetSourcef(int source, int pname)
source
- source to get property frompname
- name of propertypublic static void alGetSource(int source, int pname, java.nio.FloatBuffer floatdata)
source
- Source to get property frompname
- property to getfloatdata
- Buffer to write floats topublic static void alSourcePlay(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
sources
- array of sources to playpublic static void alSourcePause(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
sources
- array of sources to pausepublic static void alSourceStop(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
sources
- array of sources to stoppublic static void alSourceRewind(java.nio.IntBuffer sources)
sources
- array of sources to rewindpublic static void alSourcePlay(int source)
source
- Source to playpublic static void alSourcePause(int source)
source
- Source to pausepublic static void alSourceStop(int source)
source
- Source to stoppublic static void alSourceRewind(int source)
source
- Source to rewindpublic static void alGenBuffers(java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
buffers
- holding bufferspublic static int alGenBuffers()
public static void alDeleteBuffers(java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
The application requests deletion of a number of Buffers by calling DeleteBuffers.
Once deleted, Names are no longer valid for use with AL function calls. Any such use will cause an AL_INVALID_NAME error. The implementation is free to defer actual release of resources.
IsBuffer(bname) can be used to verify deletion of a buffer. Deleting bufferName 0 is a legal NOP in both scalar and vector forms of the command. The same is true for unused buffer names, e.g. such as not allocated yet, or as released already.
buffers
- Buffer to delete frompublic static void alDeleteBuffers(int buffer)
public static boolean alIsBuffer(int buffer)
buffer
- buffer to be tested for validitypublic static void alBufferData(int buffer, int format, java.nio.ByteBuffer data, int freq)
A special case of Buffer state is the actual sound sample data stored in asociation with the Buffer. Applications can specify sample data using BufferData.
The data specified is copied to an internal software, or if possible, hardware buffer. The implementation is free to apply decompression, conversion, resampling, and filtering as needed. The internal format of the Buffer is not exposed to the application, and not accessible. Valid formats are AL_FORMAT_MONO8, AL_FORMAT_MONO16, AL_FORMAT_STEREO8, and AL_FORMAT_STEREO16. An implementation may expose other formats, see the chapter on Extensions for information on determining if additional formats are supported.
Applications should always check for an error condition after attempting to specify buffer data in case an implementation has to generate an AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY or conversion related AL_INVALID_VALUE error. The application is free to reuse the memory specified by the data pointer once the call to BufferData returns. The implementation has to dereference, e.g. copy, the data during BufferData execution.
buffer
- Buffer to fillformat
- format sound data is indata
- location of datafreq
- frequency of datapublic static void alBufferData(int buffer, int format, java.nio.IntBuffer data, int freq)
A special case of Buffer state is the actual sound sample data stored in asociation with the Buffer. Applications can specify sample data using BufferData.
The data specified is copied to an internal software, or if possible, hardware buffer. The implementation is free to apply decompression, conversion, resampling, and filtering as needed. The internal format of the Buffer is not exposed to the application, and not accessible. Valid formats are AL_FORMAT_MONO8, AL_FORMAT_MONO16, AL_FORMAT_STEREO8, and AL_FORMAT_STEREO16. An implementation may expose other formats, see the chapter on Extensions for information on determining if additional formats are supported.
Applications should always check for an error condition after attempting to specify buffer data in case an implementation has to generate an AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY or conversion related AL_INVALID_VALUE error. The application is free to reuse the memory specified by the data pointer once the call to BufferData returns. The implementation has to dereference, e.g. copy, the data during BufferData execution.
buffer
- Buffer to fillformat
- format sound data is indata
- location of datafreq
- frequency of datapublic static void alBufferData(int buffer, int format, java.nio.ShortBuffer data, int freq)
A special case of Buffer state is the actual sound sample data stored in asociation with the Buffer. Applications can specify sample data using BufferData.
The data specified is copied to an internal software, or if possible, hardware buffer. The implementation is free to apply decompression, conversion, resampling, and filtering as needed. The internal format of the Buffer is not exposed to the application, and not accessible. Valid formats are AL_FORMAT_MONO8, AL_FORMAT_MONO16, AL_FORMAT_STEREO8, and AL_FORMAT_STEREO16. An implementation may expose other formats, see the chapter on Extensions for information on determining if additional formats are supported.
Applications should always check for an error condition after attempting to specify buffer data in case an implementation has to generate an AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY or conversion related AL_INVALID_VALUE error. The application is free to reuse the memory specified by the data pointer once the call to BufferData returns. The implementation has to dereference, e.g. copy, the data during BufferData execution.
buffer
- Buffer to fillformat
- format sound data is indata
- location of datafreq
- frequency of datapublic static int alGetBufferi(int buffer, int pname)
buffer
- buffer to get property frompname
- name of property to retrievepublic static float alGetBufferf(int buffer, int pname)
buffer
- buffer to get property frompname
- name of property to retrievepublic static void alSourceQueueBuffers(int source, java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
The application can queue up one or multiple buffer names using SourceQueueBuffers. The buffers will be queued in the sequence in which they appear in the array.
This command is legal on a Source in any state (to allow for streaming, queueing has to be possible on a AL_PLAYING Source). Queues are read-only with exception of the unqueue operation. The Buffer Name AL_NONE (i.e. 0) can be queued.
source
- source to queue buffers ontobuffers
- buffers to be queuedpublic static void alSourceQueueBuffers(int source, int buffer)
public static void alSourceUnqueueBuffers(int source, java.nio.IntBuffer buffers)
Once a queue entry for a buffer has been appended to a queue and is pending processing, it should not be changed. Removal of a given queue entry is not possible unless either the Source is AL_STOPPED (in which case then entire queue is considered processed), or if the queue entry has already been processed (AL_PLAYING or AL_PAUSED Source).
The Unqueue command removes a number of buffers entries that have finished processing, in the order of appearance, from the queue. The operation will fail if more buffers are requested than available, leaving the destination arguments unchanged. An AL_INVALID_VALUE error will be thrown. If no error, the destination argument will have been updated accordingly.
source
- source to unqueue buffers frombuffers
- IntBuffer containing list of names that were unqueuedpublic static int alSourceUnqueueBuffers(int source)
public static void alDistanceModel(int value)
Samples usually use the entire dynamic range of the chosen format/encoding, independent of their real world intensity. In other words, a jet engine and a clockwork both will have samples with full amplitude. The application will then have to adjust Source AL_GAIN accordingly to account for relative differences.
Source AL_GAIN is then attenuated by distance. The effective attenuation of a Source depends on many factors, among which distance attenuation and source and Listener AL_GAIN are only some of the contributing factors. Even if the source and Listener AL_GAIN exceed 1.0 (amplification beyond the guaranteed dynamic range), distance and other attenuation might ultimately limit the overall AL_GAIN to a value below 1.0.
AL currently supports three modes of operation with respect to distance attenuation. It supports two distance-dependent attenuation models, one which is similar to the IASIG I3DL2 (and DS3D) model. The application choses one of these two models (or can chose to disable distance-dependent attenuation effects model) on a per-context basis.
Legal arguments are AL_NONE, AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE, and
AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE_CLAMPED.
AL_NONE bypasses all distance attenuation
calculation for all Sources. The implementation is expected to optimize this
situation.
AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE_CLAMPED is the DS3D model, with
AL_REFERENCE_DISTANCE indicating both the reference distance and the distance
below which gain will be clamped.
AL_INVERSE_DISTANCE is equivalent to the DS3D
model with the exception that AL_REFERENCE_DISTANCE does not imply any
clamping.
The AL implementation is still free to apply any range clamping as
necessary. The current distance model chosen can be queried using GetIntegerv and
AL_DISTANCE_MODEL.
value
- distance model to be setpublic static void alDopplerFactor(float value)
VD: AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY DF: AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR vl: Listener velocity (scalar, projected on source-listener vector) vs: Source verlocity (scalar, projected on source-listener vector) f: Frequency in sample f': effective Doppler shifted frequencyf' = DF * f * (VD-vl)/(VD+vs)
vl<0, vs>0 : source and listener approaching each other vl>0, vs<0 : source and listener moving away from each other
The implementation has to clamp the projected Listener velocity vl, if abs(vl) is greater or equal VD. It similarly has to clamp the projected Source velocity vs if abs(vs) is greater or equal VD.
There are two API calls global to the current context that provide control of the two related parameters.
AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR is a simple scaling to exaggerate or deemphasize the Doppler (pitch) shift resulting from the calculation.
A negative value will result in an AL_INVALID_VALUE error, the command is then ignored. The default value is 1. The current setting can be queried using GetFloatv and AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR. The implementation is free to optimize the case of AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR being set to zero, as this effectively disables the effect.
value
- Doppler scale value to setpublic static void alDopplerVelocity(float value)
VD: AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY DF: AL_DOPPLER_FACTOR vl: Listener velocity (scalar, projected on source-listener vector) vs: Source verlocity (scalar, projected on source-listener vector) f: Frequency in sample f': effective Doppler shifted frequencyf' = DF * f * (VD-vl)/(VD+vs)
vl<0, vs>0 : source and listener approaching each other vl>0, vs<0 : source and listener moving away from each other
The implementation has to clamp the projected Listener velocity vl, if abs(vl) is greater or equal VD. It similarly has to clamp the projected Source velocity vs if abs(vs) is greater or equal VD.
There are two API calls global to the current context that provide control of the two related parameters.
AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY allows the application to change the reference (propagation) velocity used in the Doppler Effect calculation. This permits the application to use a velocity scale appropriate to its purposes.
A negative or zero value will result in an AL_INVALID_VALUE error, the command is then ignored. The default value is 1. The current setting can be queried using GetFloatv and AL_DOPPLER_VELOCITY.
value
- Doppler velocity value to setCopyright © 2002-2010 lwjgl.org. All Rights Reserved.


Crypt Class
The Crypt class allows encrypt or decrypt a string. The Crypt class is also used internally by for example the Fuel Sessions class.
It is very important that you configure a truely random salt for your application, even if you don't use the Crypt class directly.
Configuration
The Crypt class is configured through the app/config/crypt.php configuration file. It is already populated with default configuration values.
The following configuration settings can be defined:
| salt |
string |
'sup3rs3Cr3tk3y564'
|
Random salt value, used in the encryption routines for extra entropy. Make sure you set this to something unique and random!
|
| use_mcrypt |
boolean |
true
|
Optional: Indicates if you want to use PHP's Mcrypt library if available. It is a lot faster, but might cause your data not to be portable anymore (all target platforms need to have Mcrypt installed as well).
|
| mcrypt_cipher |
integer |
MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256
|
Optional: http://www.php.net/manual/en/mcrypt.ciphers.php for available ciphers.
|
| mcrypt_mode |
integer |
MCRYPT_MODE_CBC
|
Optional: http://www.php.net/manual/en/mcrypt.constants.php for available cipher modes.
|
encode($value, $salt = false)
The encode method encrypts a string value, optionally with a custom salt.
| Static |
No |
| Parameters |
| Param |
Default |
Description |
| $value |
Required |
String value to encode. |
| $salt |
false
|
Optional custom salt value to be used to add more entropy to the value to encode. |
|
| Returns |
string |
| Example |
// encode a variable with a custom salt
$value = Crypt::encode($value, 'R@nd0mS@1t');
|
decode($value, $salt = false)
The decode method decrypts a string value, optionally with a custom salt.
| Static |
No |
| Parameters |
| Param |
Default |
Description |
| $value |
Required |
String value to decode. |
| $salt |
false
|
Optional custom salt value used when the $value was encoded. |
|
| Returns |
mixed - String value with the decoded value, or false if the value could not be decoded. |
| Example |
// decode a variable with a custom salt
$value = Crypt::decode($value, 'R@nd0mS@1t');
|
| Throws |
Exception in case the $value passed was encoding using the Mcrypt library, but Mcrypt is not available to decode it. |


{% extends "app/layout.html" %} {% block content %}
Predict the success of a new Experiment or Submission for the different market segments.
Retrieve a dataset that will be used by the different Data Mining modules. These datasets are turned into a generic format having input features and output features. The different datasets that can be retrieved are the outcome of E2E (End-to-End) scenarios.
IFF-DM prediction is based on several Machine Learning models. These models are tained and tested to predict the success (WIN or LOSS) of a formula for the different market segments. At this moment the prediction is "only" based on the ingredients being used. In the future this prediction can be extended with othe features derived from: ingredient, market, olfactive, project, hedonic.
Once the IFF-DM Machine Learning models are trained and tested, new data can be classified on WIN or LOSS. This new data is retrieved on-line from BW and will consists of the Experiments or Submissions of the selected project. For each experiment or material belonging to the project a WIN/LOSS classification will be predicted for the different market segments and using different ML models.
In IFF-DM it is also possible to Generate new Formulas using Monte Carlo techniques. This means that statistical distributions are used on ingredient usage (frequncy and dosage) to come up with new formulas. These new formulas are submitted to the Predict function to derive whether they can be successful.
Besides Predict it is also possible to Compare the new Experiment or Submissions with other(Winning) Experiments. Shopping Basked techniques are used known from shopping web sites (others also bought). Based on the overlap of used ingredients and dosage, comparable Experiments or Submissions are shown.
Using Advanced Interactive graphics (D3) the underlying End-to-End data can be explored.
Python version of the Genesis Excel application. Formulas are imported, prepared, calculated and next new formulas are Generated.


migraine (.–.) narcolepsy children study Health risk {border-style Taiwan (ICD--CM: px;} #ffffff;} Migraine incidence non-migraine Yes years cohort data hazard higher CI: Medicine patients results aura children. comorbidities diagnosis health medication association reference sample urbanization (aHR: Table Taichung, [], associated baseline developing level narcolepsy. population-based px; subjects used {font-family (reference) Adjusted Cox Research Sciences adjusted age age, cohort. compared confidence development font-size identified increased observed orexinergic pediatric proportional sex, use Incidence Medical NSAIDs National Writing diagnosed double; hypothalamic insurance longitudinal neurons (years) *** Age China Department NHI NHIRD Taiwan, border-color border-width cases concurrent disorder hazards large level, matched medical narcoleptic number organic period person-years rates ratio ratios solid; study. using {font-style {font-weight (%CI) (.) ,). ./journal.pone..t Antipsychotics Cerebral Clinical Concomitant Data Fig Foundation, Furthermore, Insurance Narcolepsy Nervous Sleep University, analysis attention bold case-control cerebral children, cohorts comparison concomitant considered control courier; database date design developmental diagnoses diagnostic different disability disorders em; enrolled follow-up headache including injury like migraine, migraine. nationwide original p<.), pathophysiological period. population pt;} relatively selection showed skull studies unspecified use, vascular –),


Unlike other resorts in Fiji, Turtle Island is truly all-inclusive, this means all meals, drinks, activities, including scuba diving and fishing. Once you arrive, you are transported out of a money-oriented society into another exotic world... No bills to sign, no checks to cash, no monetary considerations whatsoever.


Try building a small game where you practice on different end conditions. Vary between getting a number of points, the hero loses all lives or all monsters are defeated. Build something simple like a console based adventure game. Use the below game flow as inspiration:
Hero> Strikes with broadsword - orc takes 3p damage
Orc> Hits with club - hero takes 2p damage
Hero> Kicks - orc takes 1p damage
Game> Orc is defeated - Hero collects 2 coins
Game> ****No more monsters, you have conquered the evil fortress****
| Criteria | Exemplary | Adequate | Needs Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| full game is presented | game is partially presented | partial game contains bugs |


Nonradioactive quantification of glucocorticoid receptor expression during differentiation of human monocytic cells (U937).
Abstract
We describe a method for relative quantification of specific mRNA using a nonradioactive assay based on DNA strand competition between identical sequences of biotin- and fluorescein-labeled amplicon (probe) and unlabeled amplicon (target) during hybridization. As the target quantity increased, that of the double-labeled probe decreased in accordance with the mass action law. This technique was successfully applied to evaluate differences in glucocorticoid receptor expression in U937 cells before and after the addition of potent differentiation inducers: 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) and a combination of all-trans retinoic acid (RA) and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 (VD). We observed that TPA treatment was associated with an increase in specific binding of[ 3H] dexamethasone and up-regulation of GR mRNA while no enhanced GR expression was perceived with RA/VD treatment.


var allowSharingPlayStoreAccount: Boolean
If it should allow sharing Play Store accounts. False by default. If true treats all purchases as restores, aliasing together appUserIDs that share a Play Store account.
allowSharingPlayStoreAccount
- If it should allow sharing Play Store accounts. False by
default. If true treats all purchases as restores, aliasing together appUserIDs that share a
Play Store account.


Front End Developer from Uganda, pays attention to details, hates light but loves LIGHTBOX. Click card for details.
A Developer from Nigeria, he laughs while coding, coding is funny to him. Click card for details
Hard-working Developer from Brazil who doesn't REACT under pressure. Click card for details
A Developer from Pakistan, doesn't laugh much but he is a RUBY. Click card for details
Indian Developer who loves shooting codes and people in video games, he is code blooded
code blooded
This Cameroonian can't see clearly, she only has eyes for codes. Click card for more details


description:Stories of the heroes of ancient Greece, told in fine poetic prose. Includes accounts of Perseus who slew Medusa the Gorgon, Jason who sought the Golden Fleece, and Theseus who slew the Minotaur. By preserving the Greek spirit in the retelling of these myths, Kingsley gives us plain strength and seriousness, courage, steadfastness, and beauty. Dozens of attractive illustrations by T. H. Robinson enliven the text. Ages 9-12 price: 5.00$
description: The two volumes of Celtic folk tales collected by the leading British folklorist Joseph Jacobs (1854–1916) introduced the children of the world to the special vision and color, the unique magic of the Celtic folk imagination.
The 26 stories of wonderful characters, the curses and hexes, the broken promises and granted wishes are accompanied by eight full-page plates,and decorated capitals and endpieces that help make this book the charming one that generations of youngsters have proclaimed it to be. price: 9.00$
Tom Brown's School Days
by Thomas Hughes
description:One of the classics of English children's literature, and one of the earliest books written specifically for boys, this novel's steady popularity has given it an influence well beyond the upper middle-class world that it describes. It tells a story central to an understanding of Victorian life, but its freshness helps to distinguish it from the narrow schoolboy adventures that it later inspired. The book includes an introduction and notes by Andrew Sanders. price:12.00$ 8.00$
Classics
Georgics -(Latin)
by Virgil
description:The Georgics” (Gr: “Georgicon”) is a didactic poem, in the tradition of Hesiod, by the Roman poet Vergil (Virgil). It was Vergil’s second major work, published in 29 BCE, after “The Bucolics” (“Eclogues”), and the ostensible subject of the verses is rural life and farming. Part farming manual, part hymn of praise, part allegory, it contains some of Vergil's finest descriptive writing, with patriotic overtones and rich mythological allusions. price: 10.00$
Odes and Epodes
by Horace
description:The poetry of Horace (born 65 BCE) is richly varied, its focus moving between public and private concerns, urban and rural settings, Stoic and Epicurean thought. Here is a new Loeb Classical Library edition of the great Roman poet's Odes and Epodes, a fluid translation facing the Latin text.
Horace took pride in being the first Roman to write a body of lyric poetry. For models he turned to Greek lyric, especially to the poetry of Alcaeus, Sappho, and Pindar; but his
poems are set in a Roman context. price: 7.00$
Fiction
Moby Dick
by Herman Melville
description:Moby-Dick is the story of an eerily compelling madman pursuing an unholy war against a creature as vast and dangerous and unknowable as the sea itself. But more than just a novel of adventure, more than an encyclopaedia of whaling lore and legend, the book can be seen as part of its author's lifelong meditation on America. Written with wonderfully redemptive humour, Moby-Dick is also a profound inquiry into character, faith, and the nature of perception. price: 15.00$
The Call of the Wild
by Jack London
description:Life is good for Buck in Santa Clara Valley, where he spends his days eating and sleeping in the golden sunshine. But one day a treacherous act of betrayal leads to his kidnap, and he is forced into a life of toil and danger. Dragged away to be a sledge dog in the harsh and freezing cold Yukon, Buck must fight for his survivial. Can he rise above his enemies and become the master of his realm once again? price: 12.00$
History
Chaldea From the Earliest Times to the Rise of Assyria
by Zénaïde A. Ragozin
description:This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. price: 20.00$
Pagan and Christian Rome
by Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani
description:the book contains the transformation of Rome from a Pagan into a Christian City, Pagan Shrines and Temples, Christian Churches, Imperial Tombs, Papal Tombs, Pagan Cemetries and Christian Cemetries. price: 18.00$
Science
Are the Planets Inhabited?
by E. Walter Maunder. Walter Maunder
description:the first thought that men had concerning the heavenly bodies was an obvious one: they were lights. There was a greater light to rule the day; a lesser light to rule the night; and there were the stars also.
In those days there seemed an immense difference between the earth upon which men stood, and the bright objects that shone down upon it from the heavens above. The earth seemed to be vast, dark, and motionless; the celestial lights seemed to be small, and moved, and shone. price: 13.00$


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Preparation time
1-2 hours
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 6-8
Dietary
Ginger and date-studded sweet dough rippled with a signature blend of sweet Asian spices.
Equipment and preparation: you will need a free-standing mixer fixed with a dough hook.
For the dates, in a small saucepan bring 150ml/5fl oz of water to the boil. Add the tea and boil for a minute. Strain the tea into a bowl and add the chopped dates. Set aside for ten minutes and then drain the dates using a sieve.
Grease and line a 20cm/8in, round, loose-bottomed spring-form cake tin.
For the dough, melt the butter in a small pan and warm the milk in a separate pan.
In a bowl, combine the warm milk, butter, sugar and eggs. Stir in the yeast until thoroughly mixed. Set aside for five minutes.
Put the flour and salt in the bowl of a free-standing mixer fixed with a dough hook. Add the yeast mixture, drained dates and chopped stem ginger and mix to a soft, smooth and shiny dough.
For the spice blend, while the dough is mixing, crush the green and black cardamom seeds with the black pepper and star anise in a small pestle and mortar. Transfer to a small bowl and combine with the butter, jaggery (or palm sugar), cinnamon, ginger and vanilla paste to make a spreadable spiced butter. Set aside.
When the dough is ready, roll it quite thin and at least 60cm/23½in long. With your fingers or the back of a spoon, spread the spiced butter all over the top of the dough. Roll up, quite tightly, from the long side, like a Swiss roll.
Cut into 3 x 20cm/8in long pieces and arrange them vertically on the counter. Plait the pieces in a simple three-braid plait. Carefully lift the plait and arrange it in a circle around the inside of the prepared cake tin. There may be a little gap in the centre but this will fill in as the bread proves. Cover the top of the tin with cling film and place in a warm place to prove for one hour.
Preheat the oven to 180C/fan oven 160C/350F/Gas 4.
Place the tin in the oven and bake for about 35 minutes, or until golden-brown. While it is still hot, brush the top generously with the ginger syrup. Allow to cool in the tin for 10 minutes before sliding a butter knife around the edge of the tin to release it.
Remove the baking paper and leave on a cooling rack until completely cool.


TL; DR
You can avoid mental burnout. Give yourself personal time; enjoy things outside of your job or project. The atomic option is to take vacation time and travel elsewhere.
For a myriad of reasons, we go an extra mile when it comes to our jobs, hobbies or side projects. This is what sets us apart from being just OK at what we’re doing. There is an unspoken social stigma that we are more productive when we work more. There are many opponents to this, such as Bertrand Russell. I’m not here to say that you should work less than 40 hours a week to be more productive. For that, I’d direct you to Tim Ferriss and The 40 Hour Work Week.
Most of us work a lot. Many people in competitive industries educate themselves outside of work. Others often do work outside of regular work hours. Doing things like this without a proper time-management system will lead you to burnout. So let’s talk a bit about time management.
An argument for time management
Since time is finite, the optimal use of time is doing what benefits us the most. Some people desire to make money, or to help out the community. Sometimes what benefits us most is counterintuitive. For example, it might be taking time off or exercising.
Notice that beneficial actions are subject to time constraints. This is why it’s vital to prioritize your time. Simple todo lists can not be done unless there’s some form of time management.
In the programming world, time management helps you focus. If you
know that you only have X
amount of time to do something, that has
many cognitive effects. This is why in scrum it’s important to break up
your stories into smaller stories if possible. By breaking up priorities
into smaller portions, cognitive load is reduced.
Branching away
Doing too much of the same thing will make you better at it, but it also limits you. A friend of mine recently told me about a couple of people in grad school who made a poster that read: “I went to journalism school and all I got was illiteracy.” Doing too much of one thing can cause burnout. This is why it’s important to branch out.
To make muscles grow, they should be strenuously used and rested. Your mental muscles work like this. Learning different things improves working memory, verbal intelligence and language skills.
The best way to branch out is to pick what you’re interested in and practice it in small steps. Practice it to better learn.
Expect to fail a few times and learn from your mistakes. That’s where the growth is. It’s also important to socialize with other people. This is one of the most effective ways to get your mind off of work. It also gives you another person’s insight.
I have taken up weight lifting and writing music. Both of these things relieve stress, which clears my mind. As a result, I’m usually able to keep a fresh mind when tackling problems at work.
Getting back into the swing of things
When you have reduced your stress, it’s easy to fall victim to the stress again. Before any stress comes your way, try to pay attention to what is going on. Be mindful of what is asked and how reasonable the ask is. I find that being vocal about unreasonable asks/situations helps a lot to reduce stress.
As you return to your usual routine, try to incorporate the pervious methods mentioned. Spending your time on something that is not related to work. Make time for these things and stick to the schedule. While this won’t completely end stress, it will reduce it to a manageable level.
Nuclear Option: Break the loop
If none of this works, there are two options: take a long vacation or quit.
When a job consistently requires overtime, consider other options. At my old job, I was not salaried so I worked at 40 hours a week. This helped me build a list of things that I actually wanted to get done. Unfortunately the management there was demanding. I had to do a lot of work that required overtime, which was frowned upon. This created a lot of tension anytime I approached the 40 hour mark. I ultimately found a better job elsewhere.
My current job’s management is understanding. Yet, I still find myself underestimating how long something will take. On critical projects, I put in a lot more work than expected.
Thus, I get burned out at work every now and then. When this happens, I like to take a vacation. Taking one week off is what I find to be optimal. That is just enough time to enjoy a place and have leftover vacation days.
Final notes
There is no clear guide to cut out stress for everyone. There are some overlapping patterns and methods. Most of them involve getting your mind off of what’s burning you out.
Remember to stay healthy and take care of yourself. Your work will definitely reflect this state of well being.


| expect_snapshot {testthat} | R Documentation |
Snapshot tests (aka golden tests) are similar to unit tests except that the
expected result is stored in a separate file that is managed by testthat.
Snapshot tests are useful for when the expected value is large, or when
the intent of the code is something that can only be verified by a human
(e.g. this is a useful error message). Learn more in
vignette("snapshotting")
.
expect_snapshot()
captures all messages, warnings, errors, and
output from code.
expect_snapshot_output()
captures just output printed to the console.
expect_snapshot_error()
captures just error messages.
expect_snapshot_value()
captures the return value.
(These functions supersede verify_output()
, expect_known_output()
,
expect_known_value()
, and expect_known_hash()
.)
expect_snapshot(x, cran = FALSE, error = FALSE) expect_snapshot_output(x, cran = FALSE) expect_snapshot_error(x, class = "error", cran = FALSE) expect_snapshot_value( x, style = c("json", "json2", "deparse", "serialize"), cran = FALSE, ... )
x |
Code to evaluate. |
cran |
Should these expectations be verified on CRAN? By default, they are not, because snapshot tests tend to be fragile because they often rely on minor details of dependencies. |
error |
Do you expect the code to throw an error? The expectation will fail (even on CRAN) if an unexpected error is thrown or the expected error is not thrown. |
class |
Expected class of condition, e.g. use |
style |
Serialization style to use:
|
... |
For |
The first time that you run a snapshot expectation it will run x
,
capture the results, and record in tests/testthat/snap/{test}.json
.
Each test file gets its own snapshot file, e.g. test-foo.R
will get
snap/foo.json
.
It's important to review the JSON files and commit them to git. They are designed to be human readable, and you should always review new additions to ensure that the salient information has been captured. They should also be carefully reviewed in pull requests, to make sure that snapshots have updated in the expected way.
On subsequent runs, the result of x
will be compared to the value stored
on disk. If it's different, the expectation will fail, and a new file
snap/{test}.new.json
will be created. If the change was deliberate,
you can approve the change with snapshot_accept()
and then the tests will
pass the next time you run them.
Note that snapshotting can only work when executing a complete test file
(with test_file()
, test_dir()
, or friends) because there's otherwise
no way to figure out the snapshot path. If you run snapshot tests
interactively, they'll just display the current value.


Single page showcasing a product for sale for the brand Wildfang, as part of an Epicodus independent project demonstrating an understanding of CSS basics. Includes a list of product features, a product image that contains an absolutely positioned element, a table for product sizing, and a gallery of smaller related images. Floats, pseudo-elements, selectors, and various CSS elements are used.


A Protocol to walk through GSEAPY¶
As a biological reseacher, I like protocols, so as other reseachers, too.
Here is an short tutorial to walk you through gseapy.
In order to run gseapy successfully, install gseapy use pip.
pip install gseapy
Use call
command, or call()
¶
Follow the steps blow.
One thing you should know is that the gseapy input files are totally the same as
GSEA
desktop requried. You can use these files below to run GSEA
desktop, too.
1. Prepare an tabular text file of gene expression like this:¶
RNA-seq,ChIP-seq, Microarry data are all supported.
Here is to see what the structure of expression table looks like, you don’t have to run commands below:
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_table('./test/gsea_data.txt')
data.head()
| Gene_Symbol | ACD2 | BCD2 | CCD2 | APYD2 | BPYD2 | CPYD2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | SCARA3 | 6.287 | 6.821 | 6.005 | 2.525 | 1.911 | 1.500 |
| 1 | POU5F1 | 11.168 | 11.983 | 10.469 | 7.795 | 7.911 | 6.174 |
| 2 | CTLA2B | 4.362 | 5.708 | 4.633 | 1.493 | 0.000 | 1.369 |
| 3 | CRYAB | 11.339 | 11.662 | 11.714 | 7.698 | 7.928 | 7.779 |
| 4 | PMP22 | 7.259 | 7.548 | 6.803 | 4.418 | 2.239 | 3.071 |
2. An cls file is also expected.¶
This file is used to specify column attributes in step 1, just like GSEA
asked.
An example of cls file looks like below.
with open('gsea/edb/C1OE.cls') as cls:
print(cls.read())
6 2 1
# C1OE Vector
C1OE C1OE C1OE Vector Vector Vector
3. Gene_sets file in gmt format.¶
All you need to do is to download gene set database file from GSEA
website.
If you would like to use you own gene_sets.gmts files, build such a file use excel, and then rename to gene_sets.gmt.
An example of gmt file looks like below:
with open('gsea/edb/gene_sets.gmt') as gmt:
print(gmt.read())
ES-SPECIFIC Arid3a_used ACTA1 CALML4 CORO1A DHX58 DPYS EGR1 ESRRB GLI2 GPX2 HCK INHBB
HDAC-UNIQUE Arid3a_used 1700017B05RIK 8430427H17RIK ABCA3 ANKRD44 ARL4A BNC2 CLDN3
XEN-SPECIFIC Arid3a_used 1110036O03RIK A130022J15RIK B2M B3GALNT1 CBX4 CITED1 CLU CTSH CYP26A1
GATA-SPECIFIC Arid3a_used 1200009I06RIK 5430407P10RIK BAIAP2L1 BMP8B CITED1 CLDN3 COBLL1 CORO1A CRYAB CTDSPL DKKL1
TS-SPECIFIC Arid3a_used 5430407P10RIK AFAP1L1 AHNAK ANXA2 ANXA3 ANXA5 B2M BIK BMP8B CAMK1D CBX4 CLDN3 CSRP1 DKKL1 DSC2
4. Run gseapy inside python¶
At least 3 files are required to run gseapy.
import gseapy
gseapy.call(data=gsea_data.txt, cls=gsea.cls, gmt=gene_sets.gmt, outdir='gseapy_out')
5. Command line¶
gseapy call -d gsea_data.txt -c test.cls -g gene_sets.gmt -o gseapy_out
Use prerank
Command, or prerank()
¶
If you would like to use a pre-ranked gene list to run GSEAPY, prerank
module expects
a pre-ranked gene list dataset with correlation values, which in .rnk format,
and gene_sets file in gmt format. prerank
module has the same API to GSEA pre-rank tools.
After this, you can start to run gseapy.
gseapy prerank -r gsea_data.rnk -g gene_sets.gmt -o test
Or run inside python.
import gseapy
gseapy.prerank(rnk=gsea_data.rnk, gene_sets=gene_sets.gmt, outdir='test')
Use replot
Command, or replot()
¶
You may also want to use replot()
to reproduce GSEA
desktop plots.
The only input of replot()
is the directory of GSEA
desktop output.
The input directory(e.g. gsea), must contained edb folder, gseapy need 4 data files inside edb folder.The gsea document tree looks like this:
gsea
└─edb
└─test.cls
└─gene_sets.gmt
└─gsea_data.rnk
└─results.edb
After this, you can start to run gseapy.
import gseapy
gseapy.replot(indir ='gsea', outdir = 'gseapy_out')
If you prefer to run in command line, it’s more simple.
gseapy replot -i gsea -o gseapy_out


Models for time series forecasting and causality detection. The main functionalities of this package consist of a neural network Vector Auto-Regressive model, the classical causality test C.W.J.Granger (1980) <doi:10.1016/0165-1889(80)90069-X>, and a non-linear version of it based on feed-forward neural networks.
| Version: | 1.3.5 |
| Depends: | Rcpp |
| Imports: | methods, timeSeries, Rdpack |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp |
| Published: | 2018-09-10 |
| Author: | Youssef Hmamouche [aut, cre], Sylvain Barthelemy [cph] |
| Maintainer: | Youssef Hmamouche <hmamoucheyussef at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GNU General Public License] |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| SystemRequirements: | C++11 |
| In views: | TimeSeries |
| CRAN checks: | NlinTS results |
| Reference manual: | NlinTS.pdf |
| Package source: | NlinTS_1.3.5.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: NlinTS_1.3.5.zip, r-release: NlinTS_1.3.5.zip, r-oldrel: NlinTS_1.3.5.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: NlinTS_1.3.5.tgz, r-oldrel: NlinTS_1.3.5.tgz |
| Old sources: | NlinTS archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=NlinTS to link to this page.


Pork Rib Stew With Potatoes
Materials
Potatoes, Pork Rib,Ginger, Spring Onion, Soy Sauce, Salt Sugar
Process
Slice the potatoes into pieces and soak them with salt water
Slice the pork rib and soak them to remove blood
Drain all soaked materials
Stir fry the ginger slice with oil and then add the ribs in
Pour some soy sauce and stir several time
Pour hot water that can cover the materials in and add potatoes to stew with cover on
Open the cover and saucing with somme salt, sugar, and spring onion before turning off the stove
Story
This is the dish I love the most and it is my mother's special dish to cook. Although it seems very easy to cook, I have cooked for many times during my period in college, tried to get the taste in my memory and I always failed. Till I returned home in summer in 2019, I finally got it. It is my mother's care that cannot be replaced. The touch of care is the key for this dish when cooking.


With pattern (At least one letter, one number and one special character) -
Strict
With min length 5 and max length 10 - Strict
With pattern (At least one letter, one number and one special character) and
minimum length 5 and maximum length 10 - Strict
With pattern (At least one letter, one number and one special character) -
Non strict
With min length 5 and max length 10 - Non strict
With pattern (At least one letter, one number and one special character) and
minimum length 5 and maximum length 10 - Non strict
Dark


David Coulthard: “Seb’s been on the ropes all year"
by Tom MasonFormer F1 driver David Coulthard feels that it's been a difficult year for multiple world champion Sebastian Vettel for many reasons, highlighting the quality and pressure which his teammate Charles Leclerc has put on him.
The 22-year-old Leclerc holds a 19 point gap over his teammate going into the final race of the season next Sunday.
“Seb’s been on the ropes all year,” Coulthard told Channel 4.
“It’s been a tough season for him with young Charles coming in and showing what speed he’s got.

“I think desperate people do desperate things and I’m not saying he is desperate, but he just isn’t quite as good in wheel-to-wheel combat as others.
Vettel has just the solitary race win to his name so far this season and has found it tough to keep up at the top of the standings this season.


First Use Case Scenario: A simulation of an online payment.
Hundreds of billions of dollars are transacted every year and the number is still rising. The online payment procedure is for good, a part of our lives and is making our financial businesses easier.
However, there are reported a lot of scams weekly from transactions and payments made by malicious people who didn't have authorized access to perform those transactions.
Fortunately, with the kind of continuous authentication system we offer, we hope that the number of scams will be reduced drastically, as the system will detect the user and classify him as an intruder as his keystroke patterns will deviate
from the original user.
In this use case scenario, we will simulate a real online payment. Specifically, we will provide you to enter some of your personal info (your sensitive info can be fake), just like those which you are required to provide when you perform
an online payment to purchase some product.
For this reason, we kindly ask you to fill the form below, by typing your personal information normally as you would type it on a real scenario.


My Dairy
Home
Sign up
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ENTER NEW PASSWORD
Please input a new password to change the previous password.
RESET


I have this device at home and I want to replicate some of the features using Arduino
The main missing feature is connectivity, as I want to be able to receive the data locally and in flexible API, and of course the price is important and the actual challenge.
I saw this sensor on openenergymonitor site and others, and before I order some does anyone know if the Owl's sensor will fit instead? As I have some
Re: electricity monitor
Hi,
I think that before ordering you should read some more :)
Connecting the Owl sensor to am emontx (I presume that was your intention) would require at least physical intervention on the plug of the owl to make it connect to an emontx input (3.5 mm jack) and then retrieving the datasheet to have the needed values to insert in the emontx sketch to correctly interpret measurements.
Then you still would need to send the collected data somewhere, and since you want it collected locally and possibly through an API a raspberry pi with and rfm12b and a local instance of emoncms should do the job. The difficulty involved in setting up an emontx/raspberry platform lies mainly in being able to solder and follow a guide to have a working emontx (so, basic electronics knowledge) and being able to manage a linux server (there's documentation and howtos, but you will still need to know the basics otherwise you'll be lost the first time your environment deviates from the standard)
Another option would be reuse your owl sensors and read this:
http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-Wireless-Weather-Station-Web-Ser...
but then a lot more tinkering would be required in both arduino programming, and you would probably need a rspberry or some sort of server to collect and display the data ...
I think you need to assess the amount of tinkering you are willing to perform and the potential benefits, then start planning and then spend some real money and show us the results :)
Take care
Re: electricity monitor
My guess is the Owl sensor is nothing more than a current transformer, but it need not be: for example the Efergy c.t. has internal components that must be removed to make it work with the emonTx system. To know what your device does exactly and what its capabilities are, you'd need to set up a laboratory and test it. Unless you already have the equipment and instrumentation already, it's probably not worth the effort and expenditure.
Re: electricity monitor
I was not planning to interface with the OWL, it is a very good product but just too expensive.
But I have a question regarding logging it's data. The OWL (with it's Internet connection module also sends data as XML to any IP & PORT I specify.
I have PHP UDP server which collects the data and parse it, currently I use it for emails alerts.
Are there logging services on OpenEnergyMonitor I can use? And of course I can use database.
Regarding my plans, it was to use OWL sensor to interface with Arduino, as I have some sensors at home. but reading the answer regarding Efergy, I understand it will need some modifications, so I will skip and but regular CT for Arduino,
Re: electricity monitor
You should look at emoncms.org for logging. Presently, the service is free. You can sign up and send data in various JSON formats - these are listed in the input API help, so you'll need to modify/extend your PHP to send your data onwards in the appropriate format. It might help to look at the example sketches for the NanodeRF base to see how the format strings are assembled.
Also, look at Trystan's recent blog post about the experimental Emoncms powered by timestore.


|
fasmcpp
0.1
|
This guide assumes you have already compiled and installed fasmcpp. If you haven't already, see Installation.
To include fasmcpp in your CMake project all you have to do is to use find_package
.
It defines the following variables:
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
FASMCPP_FOUND | 1 |
FASMCPP_INCLUDE_DIR | Directory that contains fasmcpp.h |
FASMCPP_LIBRARY | Files that you should link against |
FASMCPP_BINARY | Redistributable binaries (you must copy this to your binary folder and distribute it with your executable) |
Then you must specify:
You can also include fasmcpp in your project manually, of course. Open the directory to which you installed fasmcpp. It should have 2 or 3 subdirectories, depending on the platform. You must: