The Capuleti and Montecchi gangs fight for control of Verona.
Capellio, the head of the Capuleti family, refuses to accept peace
until his son's death at the hands of Romeo, the Montecchi leader,
is avenged.
Romeo fled Verona as a child and his identity is unknown to his enemies.
He has secretly returned to Verona many times and is engaged in an illicit
affair with Capellio's daughter, Giulietta.
Lorenzo, a trusted consigliere to the Capuleti family,
knows about Giulietta's relationship with Romeo and had been
helping them.
Tebaldo, an ambitious Capuleti lieutenant, has disobeyed orders and
captured a Montecchi gang member, bringing him to the basement of
the Capuleti house.
Look, boss, we... I mean, I brought this guy here for a reason.
This Montecchi scumbag claims to have a message for us. He says they want peace, and that he was sent here by...
Romeo!
Romeo. Of course.
Don Capellio, let's hear him out; A lot of blood has been spilled on both sides in this war.
No peace! Not until Romeo is dead, you hear me?

I will find him and kill him. I swear it.
E serbato a questo acciaro
del tuo sangue la vendetta
Let me take that gun
and find the vengeance you seek.
l'ho giurato per Giulietta:
tutta Italia, il Cielo lo sa.
I swear it by Giulietta:
all Italy, Heaven knows it.
Tu d'un nodo a me si caro
solo affretta il dolce istante:
ed il voto dell'amante
il consorte adempirà.
Make me your family,
hasten the sweet moment when,
as husband and son,
I will fulfil this vow.
You have my blessing! You'll marry her, today.
Don Capellio, no, today is too soon — Giulietta is in no state for a wedding. She's too fragile
She'll do exactly what I tell her. Even if we have to make her.
I love her so much.
Were my happiness to cost her
a single moment of sorrow,
I would rather
a thousand days of grief.
Get it done.
Make sure Giuletta is amenable. We want her smiling this evening.
You got a problem with all this, Lorenzo?
Eternal hatred to the Montecchi!
I came here with a message for the leader of the Capuleti. Is he here?
I came here with a peace offer.
Why should we listen to anything you say?
My boss, Romeo, sends a message. He says, let him marry your daughter.
That will ensure peace between the families, and we can be stronger
together.
Never!
Listen!
Se Romeo t'uccise un figlio,
in battaglia a lui diè morte:
incolparne dei la sorte;
ei ne pianse, e piange ancor.
If Romeo killed your son,
it was in the heat of battle,
you must blame Fate.
Romeo wept for him, and weeps still.
Ti placa, e un altro figlio
troverai nel mio signor.
You can find a new son;
Romeo could be a son to you.
Get on back to Romeo. Tell him I have already found a new son.
Get out of here! It's war between us.
Fine. Have it your way.
La tremenda ultrice spada
a brandir Romeo s'appresta,
e qual folgore funesta sto
mille morti apporterà.
The dreadful murderous response
that Romeo will prepare,
will be like a deadly storm,
and bring a thousand deaths.
Ma v'accusi al ciel irato
tanto sangue invan versato;
e su voi ricada il sangue
che alla patria costerà.

Lorenzo breaks the news to Giulietta: her lover has been captured by her
father's thugs, and she must marry Tebaldo that very day.
I'm already dressed for my funeral. What more do you want from me?
O nuziali tede, aborrite cosi, cosi fatali,
siate, ah! siate per me faci ferali.
Oh bridal torches, abhorrent, fateful
may you be deadly to me!
I can't breathe!
Will I ever see Romeo again?
Oh! quante volte, oh quante
ti chiedo al ciel piangendo!
Con quale ardor t'attendo,
e inganno il mio desir!

How I wait for you, with bated breath,
yet my heart's desire is frustrated!
Ah! l'aura che spira intorno
mi sembra un tuo sospir.
In the air that whispers around me,
I hear your sigh.
Just take it easy. She's fragile.
Oh I'll be calm enough for you soon.
If I could just see him one more time...
Romeo is still here, he's alright.
Are you sure you want to do this?
Your face! You're bleeding?
I'll be fine. But we need to get you out of here
Yes, run away!
We have no choice now.
Miglior patria avrem' di questa,
ciel migliore ovunque andremo:
d'ogni ben che il cor desia
a noi luogo amor terrà.
We can find a better home,
a better sky above, wherever we go,
everything our hearts desire,
love will give us, in a new land.
Ah! Romeo! Per me la terra
è ristretta in queste porte:
These four walls are my whole world!
I can't just leave my family!
Are you saying your family is more important than what we have?
Ah, crudele, d'onor ragioni
quando a me tu sei rapita?
Questa legge che m'opponi
è smentita dal tuo cor.
Cruel one, you talk about family
just when you are being taken from me?
This law which you impose on us
is a refutation of your heart.
Deh! t'arrendi a' preghi miei,
se ti cal della mia vita:
se fedele ancor mi sei, ah!,
non udir che il nostro amor.
Surrender instead to my prayers,
If you care about me,
if you are true to me, ah!
listen only to our love.
You want me to give up my whole life!

The deadly altar is already being decked with flowers, awaiting you.
Get out of here! They'll find you!
This moment is slipping away from us. We won't get another chance!
You don't love me like I love you!
Preparations are under way for Tebaldo and Giulietta's wedding.
What do you think you're doing?

I have to do something. That prick is gonna marry Giulietta!
You're out of options
I've just called in 20 of my guys. We'll put a stop to this.
You're asking me to betray the family. Call them off. We don't have to do it this way!
The Montecchi! Get the weapons!
Too late old man.
The Montecchi attack has stopped the wedding.
Giulietta is left alone...
It's all gone quiet.
I am still free, for now.
Did Romeo make it out?
Ah! per Romeo v'invoco,
Cielo, Destino, Amore.
Ah! For Romeo I invoke you,
Heaven, Destiny, Love.
We have to go, now!
This is our last chance Giulietta.

Stop him!
It's the Montecchi spy!
Get him!
Father! Don't!
What are you doing here?
Giulietta is mine!
My men! They're here!
You are Romeo!
I am. And this ends in blood.
Se ogni speme è a noi rapita
di mai più vederci in vita,
questo addio non fia l'estremo,
ah! ci vedremo almeno in cielo.
If all hope is taken from us
of ever seeing each other in life,
may this farewell not be the last,
ah! at least we will see each other in Heaven
INTERVAL
Several hours have passed. Romeo has escaped the Capuleti house,
and skirmishes between the two gangs have died down.
Capellio is furious with his daughter. He holds her prisoner while
he decides what to do with her.
The sound of weapons has faded...
Only from time to time
a faint, uncertain murmur.
Who lives, and who has died? Who will I weep for first?
Romeo is safe!
But Tebaldo is due to take you away to a safe house...
Do you trust me?
Take these pills. You'll sleep deeply; we'll
fake your death, and then you'll be able to escape.
When you wake up, Romeo and I will be there. Don't worry.
You know I have no fear of death.
I have asked you for it many times.
And yet, today it terrifies me!
You have to trust me.
What if I get stuck in that cold horrible sleep?
Quick, your father is coming.
What are you doing?
 You're going with Tebaldo. Now!
Ah! non poss'io partire priva del tuo perdono:
presso alla tomba io sono.
Ah! dammi un amplesso almeno.
I cannot leave without your forgiveness.
I am near to the grave now;
At least hold me one last time.
My heart is troubled...
Silence, pity!
You are but cowardice.
Tebaldo? Don't let Giulietta out of your sight. And keep an eye on
Lorenzo. I don't trust him.
On the street outside the house, in the small hours of the night...
And Lorenzo, where are you now? Abandoned me like everyone else!
Get out of here! You don't know me...
 Show yourself!
What are you gonna do about it?
 Here, on your own? I'm calling for backup.
I'll deal with you myself.

I'll take you on! I'll take you all on!
Un Nume avverso, un Fato,
T'ha spinto in queste soglie
la morte ad incontrar.
An angry God, or Fate,
Has sent your here
to meet with Death.
Stop! What was that?
Pace alla tua bell'anima
dopo cotanti affanni!
vivi, se non fra gli uomini,
vivi, o Giulietta, in ciel.
Peace to your beautiful soul
after such anguish!
Live, if not among men
live, O Juliet, in Heaven.
Giulietta!
She is dead.
Ah! di te più disperato,
più di te son io trafitto...
ah l'amor mio come un delitto
rinfacciando il cor mi va.
Ah! I am more desperate than you,
I am pierced more deeply.
Ah, the pain of my love
comes to punish my heart
Just kill me already. Let's get this over with
No. You get to live.
Ecco la tomba,
Here is the tomb,
Ancor di fiori sparsa
molli di pianto ancor.
Altro fra poco maggior del pianto,
Altro olocausto avrai.
still strewn with flowers
still wet with tears.
Soon you will have
another great storm of tears
You look like you're only sleeping...
Sorgi, mio ben,
al suon de' miei sospiri:
ti chiama il tuo Romeo,
sorgi, mio bene.
Wake up, my beloved,
at the sound of my sighs.
Your Romeo calls you,
Wake up, beloved.
Deh! tu, bell'anima,
che al ciel ascendi,
a me rivolgiti, con te mi prendi:
Alas! You, beautiful soul
who ascend to Heaven,
return to me, or take me with you.
così scordarmi, così lasciarmi,
non puoi, bell'anima,
nel mio dolor.
You can't forget me like this,
leave me like this, beautiful soul,
in my sorrow.
So let the tomb of my enemies
gather my final breath...


{% trans "No mobile app is developed currently. But you can visit the site by opening a browser on your mobile device (cell phone or ipad). We made special changes so that you can make notes quickly on the mobile device even without internet access. You can save this page as a shortcut on your desktop/main screen or you can set it as your home page to allow easy access." %}


Polipo includes a local web server, which is accessible on the same port as the one the proxy listens to. Therefore, by default you can access Polipo’s local web server as ‘http://localhost:8123/’.
The data for the local web server can be configured by setting
localDocumentRoot
, which defaults to
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/polipo/www/. Setting this
variable to ‘""’ will disable the local server.
Polipo assumes that the local web tree doesn’t change behind its back.
If you change any of the local files, you will need to notify Polipo
by sending it a SIGUSR2
signal (see Stopping).
If you use polipo as a publicly accessible web server, you might want
to set the variable disableProxy
, which will prevent it from
acting as a web proxy. (You will also want to set
disableLocalInterface
(see Web interface), and perhaps run
Polipo in a chroot jail.)
| • Web interface: | The web interface. |


Clone the empty repo to my machine as an R Studio Project
Create a few core folders (data, scripts, outputs)
Add relevant files and commit-push everything
Fire up a script and read in data with here
Use pacman::p_load for loading packages
…spend the next three hours faffing with ggplot
– Intermission –
Why you should share your data, why you shouldn’t share it via GitHub, and where you should share it instead.
Matt Lloyd Jones
Talk outline
Why you should share your data
Why you shouldn’t share your data via GitHub
Where you should share your data instead
*Assuming you are permitted share your data
Talk outline
Why you should share your data
Why you shouldn’t share your data via GitHub
Where you should share your data instead
*Assuming you are permitted share your data
You will soon have to share your data anyway.
Concordat on Open Research Data (signed by HEFCE, UKRI, Universities UK, the Wellcome Trust and more1.
National Institutes of Health (NIH) has required its fundees to eventually make their data publicly available (as of January 2023)2.
US Government moving towards a position of making sharing data mandatory where possible)3.
Like sharing code, sharing data improves the quality of your science.
In the process of making your data publication-ready, you will also find yourself:
Finding mistakes and correcting them
Making sure the data inputted and outputted from your code is consistent
Improving its documentation (for future re-use - most likely by you!)
Your code won’t work without your data.
However, within reason, you shouldn’t store research data in your GitHub repository.
Talk outline
Why you should share your data
Why you shouldn’t share your data via GitHub
Where you should share your data instead
You cannot assign a DOI to a GitHub repository.
Like your publication, your data should have a persistent identifier like a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
However, you can’t DOI your GitHub repo, or versions of it!
For this reason, GitHub cannot be considered a FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data repository
Memory limits
Size of repository as a whole cannot exceed 100 GB (warnings >75 GB and >5GB)1,2
Size of an individual push (which may contain multiple files) cannot exceed 2 GB1,2
Size of each file in it cannot exceed 100 MB (warnings > 50MB)1
In order to prevent negatively impacting GitHub’s infrastructure1
Inconveniences others
Users who just want to play around with your code are forced to download all of your research data too (potentially up to 100 GB!)
Smaller repositories are faster to clone and easier to work with
git is not set up for handling data
git version control system is based around code, not data1
git knows nothing about the structure of common data formats we use (e.g. the tabular structure of CSV files)2
May result in merge conflicts emerging where there are none2
GitHub is like your lab book, not to the freezer in which all your samples are kept.
Talk outline
Why you should share your data
Why you shouldn’t share your data via GitHub
Where you should share your data instead
Rawness of data
Rawness of data
Things to consider when choosing somewhere to store your raw data
Easy to download/upload data from/to via code
Likely to stick around
DOI-able
Example: Open Science framework
Easy to download/upload via the osfr package1
Here to stay for the open science revolution
Allows you to assign DOIs to projects and/or datasets
Things to consider when choosing somewhere to store your processed data
Higher memory limits
Can store your final data in a file structure (ideally alongside the code that produced it)
DOI-able
Example: Zenodo
50GB file size limit1
You can just zip up your local version of your Github repository (with both code and data) at the end of running all your code/analysis, and upload it
Allows you to assign a DOI to the repository as a whole, as well as to different versions of that repository as it evolves through time (and peer review)
Can also ‘reserve’ a DOI which is really handy when writing a manuscript
Zenodo example expanded
Would recommend NOT using the automated GitHub integration, because:
Manual option allows you to reserve a DOI for use in submitted manuscripts (before making the dataset public)
This only allows you to archive your code (since you’re not storing your data on GitHub anymore, right?)
By zipping up and uploading the final, populated repository from your local machine, you can upload data and code together
Storing data outside of GitHub, but in a repositories friendly to GitHub keeps everyone happy!
Final considerations
Following this schema, raw data will be archived on both OSF and Zenodo - but duplication is good in terms of data preservation
OSF and Zenodo are generic repositories, but sometimes a more structured, subject-specific repository is required (e.g. NCBI or ENA for sequence data)
You should consider whether your institution/funder/etc require you to also upload and store the data elsewhere
You should consider whether you are allowed to share all of the data and/or whether you need to anonymise it (particularly raw data)
You can prevent data from being uploaded (‘pushed’) to your GitHub repository alongside changes to code by storing it in data folders (e.g. ‘raw’ and ‘processed’ folders) and including these in your .gitignore file


How would the political parties approach immigration?
Immigration has been a key issue of the General Election campaign.
Immigration has been a hot topic over the past few days, and some more detail is beginning to emerge regarding what the political parties propose to do.
The Conservatives have announced a package of measures, while senior Labour figures have come to an agreement over what the party’s manifesto will say about immigration.
– So, what are the Conservatives proposing?
The Tories’ post-Brexit plans include requiring the “vast majority” of migrants to need a job offer to come to the UK to work, regardless of where they are from in the world.
The party said there will be a small number of exceptions, including high-skilled scientists and those who want to come to the UK to start a business.
Now the party is pledging to get “overall migration down”.
– Has this always been their plan?
It appears that there has been some inconsistency, with the Prime Minister seeming to row back from the promise of cutting immigration “overall” during the week.
On Thursday, Mr Johnson said the Conservatives’ promised points-based immigration system “may” mean the numbers come down “in some sectors”, after Home Secretary Priti Patel had earlier said a Tory government would “reduce immigration overall”.
Ministers have already made clear they are finally abandoning the party’s long-standing commitment to get net migration down below 100,000 a year – a target they have never met.
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab insisted “we are not going to fix on an arbitrary target” when asked by how many the number will reduce by – a vow made also by security minister Brandon Lewis.
– What else will the Tories do on immigration?
The party said access to benefits will be equalised between EU nationals and those from the rest of the world, meaning non-UK citizens will typically need to wait five years before they are able to claim benefits.
A Conservative government would also increase the immigration health surcharge from £400 to £625.
– So, what will Labour do?
The public will have to wait a little while longer before finding out the details of Labour’s immigration policies.
Jeremy Corbyn has remained tight-lipped about the contents of the party’s manifesto which will be unveiled on Thursday.
In interviews on Sunday, Mr Corbyn refused to confirm whether free movement of people would end if the UK leaves the EU under a Labour Government, while shadow health secretary Jon Ashworth refused to say whether immigration would increase or decrease.
– Is there any hint at all of what we can expect?
Well, Mr Corbyn insisted migration into Britain is vital to maintain the economy, adding that there are “huge economic demands” in the UK with the need for nurses and doctors.
The Labour leader said the UK “cannot exist in isolation”, and pressed on whether free movement will end when the UK leaves the EU, Mr Corbyn said: “There will be a great deal of movement.”
– What about the Liberal Democrats?
The Lib Dems promise to save EU free movement, resettle 10,000 unaccompanied refugee children a year, and scrap the Conservatives’ hostile environment policy.
They also vow to invest in officers, training and technology to prevent illegal entry at Britain’s borders, assist seekers of sanctuary and combat human trafficking and the smuggling of people, weapons, drugs and wildlife.


CerebroVis: Topology- and Constraint-based Network Layout for the Visualization of Cerebrovascular Arteries
Aditeya Pandey, Harsh Shukla, Geoffrey S. Young, Lei Qin, Cody Dunne and Michelle Borkin
DemoAbstract: Blood circulation to the human brain is provided through a network of cerebral arteries. A blockage or leakage of an artery in this system may be due to diseases such as a stroke or aneurysm. To identify
and diagnose these conditions, doctors obtain and examine CTA or MRA radiological images. The doctor’s diagnostic tasks include examination of artery branches for abnormalities and identification
of paths of abnormal flow from a deformed artery. These tasks are in actuality the network analysis tasks of browsing and path following. In this work, we introduce the definition of the cerebral artery system as a network. This framing allowed us to develop a novel network representation of the cerebrovascular arteries. The layout uses a topology- and constraint-based technique to present the structure intuitively and preserve the spatial context. Experts validated thelayout design, and robustness is demonstrated through testing with 56 MRA datasets.


listunspent seems to be off on my BEER too (that or cleaner is)
I sent full balance to myself twice, then split and still have:
BEER
{
"total_transactons": 9,
"remaining_transactons": 9,
"removed_transactions": 0
}
but only the split UTXOs showing in listunspent
all other chains are
{
"total_transactons": 1,
"remaining_transactons": 1,
"removed_transactions": 0
}
(edited)


Locate your devices and see your tracks on OpenStreetMap
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Manage your tracks and devices. Go
See your tracks on OpenStreetMap. Go


First, you'll need to have a Trade Me sandbox membership to register your app on Trade Me. Follow these steps:
-
If you don’t already have a Trade Me sandbox membership you’ll need to
create one.
-
Go to your My Trade Me page. Click My Trade Me API applications, choose
Developer options, and then Register a new application.
-
Fill in the form fields. Set the Callback URL to: {{siteUrl}}_oauth/trademe.
-
Once you’ve successfully submitted the form make a note of your "Consumer key" and "Consumer secret".


First Creation Title
Description of First Creation
Second Creation Title
Description of Second Creation
Third Creation Title
Description of Third Creation
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Before you can remove it, you must either set a password or associate an alternative external account.
{% endblock %}


|
UniversalDanmakuEngine
alpha 1.0.0
|
Interface of all vectors. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| float | DotProduct (Vector other) |
| Gets the dot product with other vector. More... | |
Properties | |
| int | Dimension [get] |
| Gets the dimension of the vector. More... | |
| float | Norm [get] |
| Gets the euclidean length of the vector. More... | |
| float | SqrNorm [get] |
| Gets the square of euclidean length of the vector. More... | |
| float | this[int index] [get, set] |
| Gets and sets the index -th element of the vector. More... | |
Interface of all vectors.
| T | Type of the vector |
Definition at line 435 of file UDEMath_Structure.cs.
| float SansyHuman.UDE.Util.Math.UDEMath.IVector< T >.DotProduct | ( | Vector | other | ) |
Gets the dot product with other vector.
| other | Vector to do dot product |
| ArithmeticException | Thrown when the other vector's dimension is different to that of the vector |
|
get |
Gets the dimension of the vector.
Definition at line 438 of file UDEMath_Structure.cs.
|
get |
Gets the euclidean length of the vector.
Definition at line 441 of file UDEMath_Structure.cs.
|
get |
Gets the square of euclidean length of the vector.
Definition at line 444 of file UDEMath_Structure.cs.
|
getset |
Gets and sets the index -th element of the vector.
Definition at line 447 of file UDEMath_Structure.cs.


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Developer Documentation


Blocks define chunks of markup. You can use a block as a loop by iterating it, you can use it as an if by conditionally removing it, or you can use it to scope variables and masks.
{/myBlock}Re-used promises resolve right away. Like here I'm going to use {{CDATA[{pageTitle}]}} again. This promise was slow before, but instant here. I'm also going to apply a mask to make this lowercase. Look: {{pageTitle|lowercase}}
{#list}Sorry! Looks like your promise rejected: {{errorMessage|lowercase}}
{/nolist}This HTML is escaped: {{html}}
This HTML is not: {{{html}}}
{{externalContent}}


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/shadok.20Lean.html ---
Is it me or Lean being weird?
def ga := ∀ {u : ℕ → ℕ}, true lemma bu : true → ga := λ _ _, trivial lemma zo : ga → true := λ _, trivial #check @bu -- true → ga #check trivial -- true #check bu trivial -- true ?!? lemma meu : true := begin apply zo, -- exact bu trivial, -- invalid type ascription, term has type true but is expected to have type ga apply bu, exact trivial, end
Note that switching from implicit argument to explicit in the first definition makes everything work as (I) expected.
I think this is a job for @Gabriel Ebner
Is this a reducibility problem? What happens if you put an @[reducible]
on ga
?
It changes nothing
Ah, then it is the typical "stuff is different when there is an expected type":
#check (bu trivial : ga) -- invalid type ascription
Actually I'm not really sure what you expected. The implicit argument in ga
is being applied, this is the purpose of implicit arguments. If you don't want this, use ⦃⦄
.
Isn't this Lean program meant to follow somehow the typing rules lambda calculus?
Being applied to what?
This is the magic of implicit arguments. The function bu
has one explicit argument and one implicit argument, so when you write bu trivial
, the implicit argument is added implicitly.
But what is it applied to?
A meta-variable?
Right!
This is crazy.
Regarding ⦃⦄
: if you look at the definitions of transitive
, reflexive
, etc., you will see that they also use the strict implicit binders for exactly the reason that you've just noticed.
I never really managed to remember what those {{ and }} are meant for.
Let me now try on my real problem.

Thanks Gabriel! It even work in my real use case!
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Hi there, welcome to my website! Get ready to know me? I'm Mallory, from Taiwan! Feel free to look around and check out my work in the portfolio tag:)
If you are interested in reaching out or cooperating, please contact me through the contact link.


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R client for Empirical Data Platform. More information is at <https://empirical.com>. For support, contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Version: | 0.5.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.3.0) |
| Imports: | httr, ini, jsonlite, methods, plyr, stats |
| Suggests: | lintr, testthat |
| Published: | 2018-04-25 |
| Author: | Empirical Engineering |
| Maintainer: | Madeleine Thompson <madeleine at empirical.com> |
| License: | Apache License (== 2.0) |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | edpclient results |
| Reference manual: | edpclient.pdf |
| Package source: | edpclient_0.5.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: edpclient_0.5.1.zip, r-release: edpclient_0.5.1.zip, r-oldrel: edpclient_0.5.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: edpclient_0.5.1.tgz, r-oldrel: edpclient_0.5.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | edpclient archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=edpclient to link to this page.


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Flavors: 10 Code-Free Minutes to a Sexier Web Presence
Great idea, maybe I should move to it.The do-it-yourself website space is so crowded right now that it’s amazing to see anyone launch a product and cut through the noise. Still, we were captivated by the simplicity and design of Flavors.me.  As of this evening non-designers will have a chance to revel in their newly found web sex appeal.
Flavors.me from Jack Zerby on Vimeo.
ReadWriteWeb spoke to co-founder Jonathan Marcus to get an early look at the service. The basic premise is that Flavors lets you produce a well-designed springboard to portfolio pieces, current work and profiles. Users add links, edit fonts and colors, and upload a background photo. Rather than fiddling with cascading style sheets or modifying blog templates, this service offers a fast and easy way to create an elegant web presence.
Under the banner of Hii Def Inc. internet incubator, brothers Jonathan and David Marcus and former Vimeo design lead Jack Zerby created Flavors as just one of three companies to launch in 2009. Prior to Flavors.me, the group produced online sneaker shop Superkix. As a hybrid of both Flavors and Superkix, the team will soon release an online storefront tool by the name of Goodsie.
Says Jonathan Marcus, ” We wanted to sell Superkix t-shirts online but weren’t satisfied with Yahoo Stores, Shopify or BigCartel and realized there were enough re-usable elements from Flavors to make it feasible to build in parallel.”
While Superkix is an obvious revenue generator as a retail storefront, the group plans on offering a domain redirect feature to Flavors in mid-December as well as a yearly subscription fee after a 30-day trial. Upon launch, Goodsie will be available with a monthly subscription.
Says Marcus, “Both [services] will dramatically reduce the cost and complexity associated with maintaining a web presence. Any other monetization model such as advertising would introduce competing and distracting interests.”
Users can test Flavors later this evening at flavors.me. In the meantime, you may want to check out the company’s design gallery here. For those interested in a fuller feature set check out ReadWriteWeb’s Tools for Codeless Website Creation.
Discuss


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Behaviour of a robot is primarily determined by its controller which maps the given sensory input pattern to a corresponding motor output. Designing an effective controller has long been a tedious and complex task that required large amount of knowledge regarding the robotic system and its interactions with the environment. Evolutionary Robotics is a novel discipline that reduces the complexity in controller design by incorporating Evolutionary Algorithm to design process. Main focus of this approach is in the evolutionary controller design methods of Evolutionary Robotics.
Evolutionry Algorithm is an Artificial Intelligence technique that uses the theory of natural selection to generate population of candidate solutions iteratively. When applied to controller design it simplifies the design process by continuously refining imperfect controllers rather than requiring a complete functional controller from the start.
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is often chosen as the controller in Evolutionary Robotics. ANN can be thought of as a computational model that attempts to mimic the way in which biological brains processes information. The basic structure of ANN consists of three layers of interconnected artificial nodes. Nodes and their interconnections are analogous to neurons and synapses of a human brain. Each node can be seen as a processing unit that uses its received input to generate an output. Computation in ANN is done layer by layer where output from each node is fed as input to the connected nodes in the next layer.
When used as a controller for a robot agent, the first layer acts as the input layer which receives readings from the sensory system. These values are sent to the nodes in the intermediary layer, also known as the hidden layer. Hidden layer is responsible for performing computation on the received input value and it once again sends its output to the next and the last layer (output layer). The computed value from the output layer determines the final action to be performed for the given sensory input pattern.
In Evolutionary Robotics, such neural network controllers are refined using evolutionary algorithm, a technique also known as neuro-evolution. Many different variations of neuro-evolution exists, the aim of this research is to empirically evaluate and compare the performance of the two popular neuro-evolution methods, NEAT and SANE at evolutionary controller design for a collective gathering task.
NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) is a neuro-evolution technique that follows a constructive approach. The ANN in this approach starts out in its simplest form (without any hidden layer), and over the course of evolution iterations (generations) ANN is gradually complexified by adding neurons and connections to its structure. This approach reduces the search space greatly and allows the most simplest solution to be found.
Symbiotic, adaptive neuro-evolution (SANE) is a neuro-evolution technique that perform hierachical evolution of neurons and blueprints. Neuron defines the connections of the hidden layer while the blueprint defines which subset of the neurons are selected to form the hidden layer of an ANN. This method has the benefit of maintaining genetic diversity which helps finding a globally optimal solution by preventing premature convergence.
By comparing these two methods we aim to find out which method is the better for controller design, and also to investigate what kinds of effects these distinct features of each methods have on the controller design process.
The two methods were tested on generating a controller for a team of robots (20 robots per team). Each team was equipped with ANN controllers that was either evolved with NEAT or SANE. They were also equipped with a fixed set of sensors (morphology) to provide reading of surrouding environment. Each team was tasked with a collective gathering task thats required them to cooperate in searching and retrieving objects of interest dispersed in the envrionement. A simulated environment was designed to test these methods. The environment consisted of a squire grid world which contained a team of robots and various collectable objects.
Collectable objects comes in three different sizes which requires varying degree of cooperation to be pushed.
Each methods were tested on three different configuration setup. Each setup required different degree of cooperation to be solved optimally.
This result depicts the best solution evolved from each method in a box plot graphs to measure the effectiveness of the two methods.
For environment 1 which required relatively small degree of
cooperation to complete (mainly consisting of small objects),
NEAT produced its best solution at generation 98 which achieved
94% of maximum performance efficiency. For the same
environment SANE produced its best solution at generation 244
that achieved 61% of maximum performance efficiency.
For environment 2 which required slightly more cooperation
between robots (all block sizes evenly distributed), NEAT
produced its best solution at generation 191 that achieved 76% of
the maximum performance efficiency. For the same environment
SANE produced its best solution at generation 179 that achieved
44% of maximum performance efficiency.
For environment 3 which required which required high degree of
cooperation between robots to solve, NEAT produced its best
solution at generation 143 that achieved 58% of the maximum
performance efficiency. For the same environment SANE
produced its best solution at generation 63 that achieved 13% of
maximum performance efficiency.
This results indicate that NEAT is the more effective approach
than SANE on controller design for a collective gathering task.
Best solution produced by NEAT was higher than the one
produced by SANE on all three environment configurations.
This result shows the efficiency of the two methods at generating solutions by measuring the rate of improvements of the controllers.
it can be seen that NEAT converges
rapidly, finding a local optimal solution in a short amount time.
On the other hand SANE has a very slow convergence rate and it
still does not converge fully at generation 250.
Although
premature convergence prevents a method from discovering
potential better solutions, not being able to find any reasonable
local solution within a given timeframe makes the method
impractical. This result demonstrated that for a complex
controller tasks, SANE's explorative approach to maintaining
genetic diversity can hinder the fitness growth rate of the
population as it does not fully exploit the local solutions.
We have evaluated the performance of the two popular neuro evolution methods NEAT and SANE on a collective gathering task. From our results it was demonstrated that NEAT outperformed SANE by a significant margin. Reason for such outstanding performance by NEAT can be credited to the complexification scheme which reduces search space greatly leading to quick discovery of good solutions. SANE's main advantage of keeping genetic diversity may be a double edged sword as it seemed slows down the fitness growth rate significantly.


THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 2001 Steve Rhodes RATING (0 TO ****): ***
Joe and Sally Therrian, played with comedic and dramatic verve by Alan Cumming and Jennifer Jason Leigh, are throwing a party. And not just any party, but an anniversary party to celebrate their sixth wedding anniversary. Given that they had broken up just 5 months ago, their friends at the party are pleased to see that they have patched things up.
Cumming and Leigh, who jointly wrote and directed THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY, invited their real-life friends to star with them in it, which gives the film a killer ensemble cast. How often do you get to see the likes of Cumming, Leigh, Jane Adams, Jennifer Beals, Phoebe Cates, Kevin Kline, Gwyneth Paltrow, Parker Posey and John C. Reilly in the same movie? With this impressive talent, they make an indie-budget film that has more edge, skill and pizzazz than you normally find in such productions.
To add even more icing to this cinematic cake, respected cinematographer John Bailey (ORDINARY PEOPLE and AS GOOD AS IT GETS) demonstrates that digital video can indeed look sharp, sumptuous and generally steady. Normally, indie directors are willing to accept DV movies that appear so ugly that they remind you of your neighbor's bad home videos.
Joe and Sally are both in "the business," as are almost all of the guests. Joe's an author turned director who is currently directing for scale, whereas his lead actress, Skye Davidson (Gwyneth Paltrow), is being paid four million. Joe, who is described by one character as a "sexually ambivalent manchild," clearly has more than a directorial interest in Skye, which Sally resents.
Skye, who is a big fan of Sally's pictures, tells her, "I've been watching your movies since I was 4," which, of course, only reminds Sally that she's no longer an ingénue. Skye goes on to remark that when she was in drug rehab -- the second time -- she wasn't allowed to watch Sally's drug movie because the acting was too realistic.
Among many good performances, Jane Adams (HAPPINESS), as actress Clair Forsyth, the wife of Sally's current director Mac Forsyth (John C. Reilly), turns in one of the best pieces of work, as she allows herself to look awful in the service of her craft. Clair is a painfully thin new mom who is stoked up on diet pills in order to lose the fat that she doesn't have. Always so jittery that she seems in danger of leaping off the screen, Clair has a long, revealing nude scene that will make you want to bring her a robe to cover up.
The comedy turns more serious as the story advances, and the funniest lines usually have aspects of both humor and drama. Sophia Gold (Phoebe Cates) reveals the dirty little secret that every parent knows but doesn't want to admit. Once you have children, you can't commit suicide since "kids rob you of that option." It's a bitingly true commentary on parenthood. The script is filled with such little gems of wisdom.
THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY runs 1:55. It is rated R for language, drug use and nudity and would be acceptable for older teenagers.
The film opens nationwide in the United States on Friday, June 22, 2001. In the Silicon Valley it will be playing at the Camera Cinemas. The movie was shown recently at the Camera Cinema Club (http://www.cameracinemas.com/club) of Los Gatos and San Jose.
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Elizabeth Addo wins fourth title with Chinese side Jiangsu Suning FC
Black Queens captain Elizabeth Addo has won her fourth title with Chinese side Jiangsu Suning FC.
On Sunday, midfielder helped Jiangsu Sunning to beat Dalian 2-0 to win the Super Cup.
Addo has already won the league, FA Cup and the FA Tournament trophies.
In her debut season, she scored five goals in 14 matches and provided ten assists.


Name: Cameron Chapman
City: Kansas City
State: MO
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Skills
| First Skill | Price | Second Skill | Price | Third Skill | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Professional Hugging | $200.00 | Dog Grooming | $10.00 | Dog Watching | $10.00 |


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Variable
| Static Public Summary | ||
| public |
An enumeration of worker actions. |
|
| public |
An enumeration of material constants. |
|
| public |
An enumeration of CSG operation types. |
|
| public |
An enumeration of SDF types. |
|
| public |
An enumeration of super primitive presets. |
|
| public |
An edge mask for cell processing. |
|
| public |
A face mask for cell processing. |
|
| public |
An edge mask. |
|
| public |
An edge mask for edge processing. |
|
| public |
Signals the occurrence of an unexpected error. |
|
| public |
Signals the occurrence of an unexpected error. |
|
| public |
Signals the end of an extraction task. |
|
| public |
Signals the start of an extraction task. |
|
| public |
A face map. |
|
| public |
An edge mask for face processing. |
|
| public |
A face mask for face processing. |
|
| public |
Signals the end of a volume data loading process. |
|
| public |
A load event. |
|
| public |
A worker message event. |
|
| public |
Signals the end of a modification task. |
|
| public |
Signals the start of a modification task. |
|
| public |
An edge mask. |
|
| public |
Signals the end of a clipmap update for a single LOD shell. |
Static Public
public Material: Object source
import {Material} from 'rabbit-hole'
An enumeration of material constants.
public OperationType: Object source
import {OperationType} from 'rabbit-hole'
An enumeration of CSG operation types.
public SuperPrimitivePreset: Object source
import {SuperPrimitivePreset} from 'rabbit-hole'
An enumeration of super primitive presets.
public cellProcEdgeMask: Uint8Array[] source
import {cellProcEdgeMask} from 'rabbit-hole'
An edge mask for cell processing.
public cellProcFaceMask: Uint8Array[] source
import {cellProcFaceMask} from 'rabbit-hole'
A face mask for cell processing.
public edgeProcEdgeMask: Array<Uint8Array[]> source
import {edgeProcEdgeMask} from 'rabbit-hole'
An edge mask for edge processing.
public error: ClipmapEvent source
import {error} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the occurrence of an unexpected error.
This event is dispatched by Clipmap.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("error", myListener);
public error: TerrainEvent source
import {error} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the occurrence of an unexpected error.
This event is dispatched by Terrain.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("error", myListener);
public extractionend: TerrainEvent source
import {extractionend} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the end of an extraction task.
This event is dispatched by Terrain.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("extractionend", myListener);
public extractionstart: TerrainEvent source
import {extractionstart} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the start of an extraction task.
This event is dispatched by Terrain.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("extractionstart", myListener);
public faceProcEdgeMask: Array<Uint8Array[]> source
import {faceProcEdgeMask} from 'rabbit-hole'
An edge mask for face processing.
public faceProcFaceMask: Array<Uint8Array[]> source
import {faceProcFaceMask} from 'rabbit-hole'
A face mask for face processing.
public load: TerrainEvent source
import {load} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the end of a volume data loading process.
This event is dispatched by Terrain.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("load", myListener);
public load: SDFLoaderEvent source
import {load} from 'rabbit-hole'
A load event.
This event is dispatched by SDFLoader.
Example:
sdfLoader.addEventListener("load", myListener);
public message: WorkerEvent source
import {message} from 'rabbit-hole'
A worker message event.
This event is dispatched by ThreadPool.
Example:
threadPool.addEventListener("message", myListener);
public modificationend: TerrainEvent source
import {modificationend} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the end of a modification task.
This event is dispatched by Terrain.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("modificationend", myListener);
public modificationstart: TerrainEvent source
import {modificationstart} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the start of a modification task.
This event is dispatched by Terrain.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("modificationstart", myListener);
public update: ClipmapEvent source
import {update} from 'rabbit-hole'
Signals the end of a clipmap update for a single LOD shell.
This event is dispatched by Clipmap.
Example:
terrain.addEventListener("update", myListener);


There are a lot of beautiful cases solved with an awarness campaign. It's a super strong way to get attention from people in an - most often - emotional way. It was super interesting to design for this project because it's such a different of making an UI for an app for instance.
I've had a lot of different ideas, but because of a Tony Chocolonely advertistment I was back then, I was super interested in telling the story of working kids for our food. Expecially in the cocoa industry.
I wanted to tell the story of us picking food so easily out of the supermarket without even think about the background of the food and where it came from. With this poster (the right one is the final version) I want people to know that their choice - of buying fairtrade for example - is important.
It was really interesting to design in such a way that you really have to bring a message behind the visual you make. It was all about storytelling and doing this on the right way. We've also learned a lot of theory about important principles in the visual world. Super interesting and helpfull for the future.
Watch Project


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To improve learning environment in primary schools
We denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who we are to beguiled demoralized by the charms of pleasures that moment, so we blinded desires, that they indignations.
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????? ?????? ? ?????
on 2012-04-04 14:33:20
I wonder how you got so good. HaHa ! This is really a fascinating blog, lots of stuff that I can get into. One thing I just want to say is that your design is so perfect ! You certainly know how to get a girls attention ! I’m glad that you’re here. I feel like I’ve learned something new by being here
Roger
on 2012-03-28 05:16:43
Awesome & thanks!
sacdmn sda.m,c nads,.cn n65467289376541248321908643218694321
on 2011-03-31 09:29:16
!@#$%^&*())(*&^%$#@
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2010-09-08 20:06:17
@ Chris: Sorry, if the comment system is letting you down here, could you try pasting to pastebin.org?
@ Evertjan Garretsen: Looks like the PHP version needs you to explicitly put br/ in the list of allowed tags
@ Rafał Kukawski: Sublime man. In fact your creation's so good that it's better than PHP's version. Have a look at example 6 and you will see that PHP (5.3.2) will require you to explicitly name br/ in the allow list.
I'm still including your version in php.js, though, as I don't think this will cause bad bugs for people (seems like if you're whitelisting br you intend to whitelist br/ as well) so we can fix it later on.
https://github.com/kvz/phpjs/commit/526ac02243899b12cd0929c0a25133304525c0e8
Evertjan Garretsen
on 2010-09-07 23:14:41
I discovered that when i allow br, this wil not allow the xhtml closed br like:
. Maybe the following line should be added?
if (i != 0) { i = html.toLowerCase().indexOf('<'+allowed_tag+'/>');}
Rafa? Kukawski
on 2010-07-15 12:02:30
I extended my previous solution with removing comments and php tags. May not be perfect, but should work for most cases
function strip_tags(input, allowed){
allowed = (((allowed || "") + "")
.toLowerCase()
.match(/<[a-z][a-z0-9]*>/g) || [])
.join(''); // making sure the allowed arg is a string containing only tags in lowercase (<c>)
var tags = /<\/?([a-z][a-z0-9]*)\b[^>]*>/gi,
commentsAndPhpTags = /|<\?(?:php)?[\s\S]*?\?>/gi;
return input.replace(commentsAndPhpTags, '').replace(tags, function($0, $1){
return allowed.indexOf('<' + $1.toLowerCase() + '>') > -1 ? $0 : '';
});
}
Rafa? Kukawski
on 2010-07-15 08:39:26
Maybe sth like this?
function strip_tags(input, allowed){
allowed = (((allowed || "") + "")
.toLowerCase()
.match(/<[a-z][a-z0-9]*>/g) || [])
.join(''); // making sure the allowed arg is a string containing only tags in lowercase (<c>)
var reg = /(<\/?([a-z][a-z0-9]*)\b[^>]*>)/gi;
return input.replace(reg, function($0, $1, $2){
return allowed.indexOf('<' + $2.toLowerCase() + '>') > -1 ? $0 : '';
});
}
Chris
on 2010-07-14 10:18:52
Hey,
I have a slight problem with html comments. See this example:

Ooops, das hätte nicht passieren dürfen!

Die angegebene Adresse ist mit Ihren Benutzerrechten nicht erreichbar.

JS result:
Ooops, das hätte nicht passieren dürfen! Die angegebene Adresse ist mit Ihren Benutzerrechten nicht erreichbar. Sekunden zur Startseite weitergeleitet...-->
See missing "Sie werden in" and additional "-->" in the JS result.
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2009-08-04 12:30:14
@ Brett Zamir: Ok provided an additional fix. After comment caches clear we should be able to review the results.
Brett Zamir
on 2009-07-29 03:06:44
@Kevin: Thanks for the security fix, and sorry I'm too busy to look into it myself at the moment, but now the code snippets are showing less-than signs, etc. in entity form...
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2009-07-24 12:29:04
@ Tomasz Wesolowski: Very kind of you to provide the fix! I've added it to SVN along with the credits.
PS: oops indeed! fixed the comment issue
Tomasz Wesolowski
on 2009-07-22 15:39:08
Oops, no HTML escaping in posts? Here's a cleaner repost:
---
That's some useful code. :)
Unfortunately it seems to fail on header tags h1..h7. I have probably fixed that by changing the line 42:
// Build allowes tags associative array
if (allowed_tags) {
allowed_array = allowed_tags.match(/([a-zA-Z]+)/gi);
}
to
allowed_array = allowed_tags.match(/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/gi);
Tomasz Wesolowski
on 2009-07-22 15:37:14
That's some useful code. :)
Unfortunately it seems to fail on header tags
..<h7>. I have probably fixed that by changing the line 42:
// Build allowes tags associative array
if (allowed_tags) {
allowed_array = allowed_tags.match(/([a-zA-Z]+)/gi);
}
to
allowed_array = allowed_tags.match(/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/gi);
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2009-03-22 18:55:32
@ Bobby Drake: Thanks for pointing that out. I fixed the bug and added your testcase to prevent future bugs. Thanks!
Michael Grier
on 2009-03-04 20:46:13
what does !! do here? validate? convert int to bool?
array unique is using this function internally, but array_unique is not working for me (it returns undefined), and I'm trying to figure out why.
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2009-03-02 14:39:39
@ Eric Nagel: Great, thanks for pointing that out!
Eric Nagel
on 2009-02-27 22:05:14
Thanks for the function. I added:
var k = '', i = 0;
in your variable declarations, as I was using k and i outside the function, which put things into a nasty loop. Hope this helps someone.
Computerzworld
on 2009-01-24 06:36:43
You have a great collection of PHP equivalent javascript functions. This is really helpful to develpers. Thanks for sharing.
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2008-11-18 12:27:39
@ Marc Palau: That was a bit of legacy you spotted there, removed it. thx!
Marc Palau
on 2008-11-18 10:50:12
Why is defined allowed_keys??
var allowed_keys = {};
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2008-10-21 10:07:37
@ Alex: I wasn't aware of this implementation. And, you're right: it is our objective to mimic php as much as reasonably possible. Thanks for sharing, I've updated the function and credited you accordingly.
Alex
on 2008-10-20 21:02:54
It looks like there's a small difference in your JS implementation of strip_tags from PHP's implementation:
PHP declares multiple allowable tags like this: strip_tags('
text
', '
')
The JS version is like this:
strip_tags('
text
', '
,')
Note the comma separation in the JS version between the allowable tags. It's not a big deal, but I thought I'd point it out, as it tripped me up for a while (and I thought you'd want to know since you're attempting to make these functions work syntactically the same as their PHP equivalents). Thanks!
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2008-09-17 13:06:23
@ Pul: Thank you for pointing that out. I've fixed the code and added your usage example so it will be tested in the future as well.
Pul
on 2008-09-15 15:44:15
try
strip_tags("test", "");
please fix.. :P
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2008-07-18 09:29:26
@ Steven Richards: I've made what I think is the right change. Does this work okay?
Steven Richards
on 2008-07-09 03:23:59
The strip_tags() function appears to be broken in IE7. Upon detecting an opening tag, it completely removes ALL output. The same behavior appears on the test page on this site. It appears that in IE, the match() function returns a copy of the input string and a couple other extraneous values on a successful match, causing the entire string to be replaced by the first matched key (the original input).
To fix, I added this ugly piece of work inside the key loop:
if (key == '0' || Number(key.toString()))
{
// replacement
}
Mohammed
on 2008-06-20 06:17:43
Thanks!
Rauan
on 2008-06-01 21:32:46
Wow. Thanks, Kevin. That's the very important feature. :)
Kevin van Zonneveld
on 2008-05-31 12:33:05
@ Rauan: PHP.JS is by no means a full PHP implementation in Javascript. But thanks for pointing this out, I've added the functionality
Rauan
on 2008-05-23 23:04:13
Ok, that's great... But where is exception in regex for allowed_tags?


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %} {% endblock %} {% block article %}
This section contains information on who funds political parties; (imperfect) data on who is lobbying for whom; and details of which organisations employ which UK legislators. Find out which politicians have accepted funds from the tobacco industry; which industry hires the most lobbyists; how many politicians are in the hire of the banks; and more..
Explore the data21 May 2015, by Spinwatch
Tobacco companies are still waging their 60 year campaign against efforts to protect public health.
The latest fight has been against plain packaging, which is seen as an effective means of discouraging the next generation of smokers from becoming addicted. All branding is replaced by drab, olive green packets with larger, more graphic health warnings. The cigarette giants have been determined to stop the UK from introducing it.
The data here reveals one flank of their fight to oppose plain packaging: the campaign to persuade Members of Parliament to oppose it. We can see, for example, that Japan Tobacco International (JTI), makers of Silk Cut and Benson & Hedges, has been on a charm offensive since 2011. It has provided hospitality and tickets to a host of (mainly Conservative) MPs, including £1000 trips to the Chelsea Flower Show, Glyndebourne Opera Festival and Test Match Cricket. Imperial Tobacco has also been currying favour, according to the MPs register of interests, supplying MPs with tickets to Wimbledon at £1600 a time.
This gives us a glimpse of the recent lobbying by the tobacco industry. It is, however, only a tiny part of a much wider campaign, which has been revealed only through other sources. For example, leaked documents from Philip Morris International (PMI), the makers of Marlboro, reveal in detail the extent of the sophisticated lobbying and media campaign that the industry has undertaken to try and dissuade the government from introducing plain packaging.
PMI’s leaked media strategy, for example, targeted “key decision makers”, including MPs, civil servants and the UK’s business elite. An internal PMI spreadsheet details how more than 100 MPs were singled out. An “influencers map” drawn up by PMI identified which politicians, think tanks, business groups and government departments were in favour and which were against. The tobacco firms’ central message to steer politicians into opposing plain packaging was that it would lead to an explosion of illicit cigarettes on the streets of Britain, even though there is overwhelming evidence of the industry’s complicity in smuggling its own products.
This data, therefore, is only a starting point to ask more questions. What else are these tobacco companies doing (it is unlikely they are investing in relationships with MPs in isolation): are they directly financing political parties; do they employ lobbying agencies; have they any legislators on their payroll; are they meeting with ministers?
Dip into the data and find out.
More on tobacco industry lobbying at Tobacco Tactics (external site)
International agency, Edelman, sees itself as an unconventional player in the corporate PR and lobbying world. Its New York office contains a chunk of the Berlin Wall; London visitors wait in reception to the sound of The Smiths.
Yet most of its annual revenues – over $734 million worldwide in 2014, £51m of which comes from the UK – come from a overwhelmingly corporate and definitely un-hip client base.
In the UK, the data reveals, Edelman has long lobbied for: alcohol giant, Diageo, which for years has fought measures to protect public health; most of the world’s largest pharmaceutical firms; and for oil giant, Shell.
Edelman is a pioneer of lobbying techniques. It has a long history of working on astroturf campaigns, for example. This is where seemingly independent groups are created to defend corporate interests. Groups like the astroturf effort for The American Petroleum Institute and oil companies called Energy Citizens, which were supposedly regular folk opposed to oil industry regulation.
Edelman has also been a leader in techniques to deal with groups opposing their clients. Key to this is the tactic of ‘divide and rule’, which involves isolating those campaigners with more ‘radical’ views, and engaging with those that might be swayed into agreeing with the corporation’s view. Edelman explains the rationale: ‘You’ve got an environmental disaster on your hands. Have you consulted `with Greenpeace? Co-opting your would-be attackers may seem counterintuitive, but it makes sense when you consider that NGOs (non-governmental organisations) are trusted by the public nearly two-to-one to ‘do what’s right’.”
The data shows that Edelman’s lobbying skills, built working for US oil and gas giants, are currently being employed by the Shale gas industry in the UK. It acts as the secretariat of the supposedly independent Task Force on Shale Gas. Edelman is also suitably well-connected to the government when it comes to lobbying for shale – or fracking – interests. It employs Katie Waring, who used to be an advisor to former energy minister Ed Davey, who steered the Coalition government’s ‘all out for shale’ policy.
More on Edelman on Powerbase (external site).
More on the fracking lobby in the UK at Spinwatch (external site)


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Youtube downloader no software required author: display_name: vishvendra login: vishvendra email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: vishvendra author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 320 wordpress_url: http://vishvendrasingh.com/?p=320 date: '2016-10-02 10:13:20 +0530' date_gmt: '2016-10-02 10:13:20 +0530' categories: - Projects tags: - project - Python - youtube comments: [] ---
Hi all, Here is the youtube downloader for you. It is fast, It is simple and easy to use. Here is the link
And why I made this, there are faster available tools in the market. Because It is fast and for educational purpose only http://shivalink.com/youtube


I'm writing this on day one of my latest attempt to kick codeine, so I'm not the most comfortable person in the world right now.
I am 24, male, in the US. I get migraines, which I obviously inherited from my mother, and she gets Tylenol 4s with codeine for them. For a short time I got Tylenol 3s for mine, but when I didn't have health insurance I would just take a few of hers home and keep them in a drawer for the particularly bad ones; mostly I'd just go through extra strength Advil. I remember having four or five Tylenol 4s in my drawer for two years or so. I've always considered myself a drug-free kind of person. I never drank until I was 21 and even then I didn't like it and only tried to get drunk twice. I've never even touched pot or any street drugs of any kind.
I guess it was the spring of 2001 when I really started abusing the painkillers. I was going out with a girl I loved a lot but who, I found out periodically, was cheating on me. We'd fight and make up and then it would all fall apart again. Somehow, after taking a Tylenol for a bad headache and realizing that it made me feel *much* better about what was going on, I started taking them for emotional reasons rather than strictly physical ones. My mom got plenty and was (is) very generous and eager to help me, so she started giving me 30 a month of her prescription for 90. At one point she got a bunch of Vicodin for something and she gave me a pile of them; I remember my girlfriend running off with her ex and being so distraught and taking them simply for relief from that. Not smart.
Anyway, I gradually moved up to 45/month--half my mom's prescription--and I'd end up asking more before long. I'd also find myself running out before the new script was in, which caused my first withdrawals. The girl and I broke up and the pills were still part of my life. At one point in the spring of 2003 I ran out and determined to endure the ten days until the prescription came in. Since this time around I'm very early in the withdrawal, I'll describe what happened in those ten days.
First there was the misery, which did sort of pass, though it feels like it wouldn't. No more good feelings about being at work or doing anything at home or watching a movie or talking to a friend; everything is a chore, and I mean a CHORE. That's because, coupled with the misery, there's the lethargy and muscle aches, which make just getting out of a chair very difficult indeed.
I don't want to have to *do* anything, since moving around is so unpleasant. There's a general irritability; in my case, however, I've found that I get into very few real arguments with anyone when this is going on because I'm so miserable I don't want to endure any conflict at all. Muscle aches can be quite pronounced; I remember (and anticipate!) throbbing leg muscles that kept me awake at night, only to fade after an hour or so under the warm blankets. Then, when I woke up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom and got back in bed, they were howling once again.
My sleep was also affected pretty badly, sometimes on the getting-to-sleep end but more usually in the morning.  Which brings me to the final and, in my experience, most lasting symptom of codeine withdrawal: depression. In my case this was what did me in. I was very, very extremely depressed about things at certain points--especially the long, lonely, sleepless mornings--and it was during one of those mornings around day ten, when the physical symptoms had lessened a lot, that I woke up and found my ex on the instant messenger and ended up seeing her that morning. After taking her home I was really overwhelmed by depression bordering on panic. Some of this is natural, I suppose, but it went way beyond that and lasted all day in full force, debilitating and frightening.
That day happened to be the day my mom got her codeine prescription refilled. The evening came, she gave me my bottle of 45, and I popped two. The depression evaporated; I could face the world confidently again.
One more thing to report about the withdrawal time--separate from the rest because I'm not positive it was a symptom. I got what felt like a very bad stomach flu roughly between days 3 and 6. As I recall this was going around in some form, so I don't know if it was a bug, a withdrawal side effect, or a combination of the two (I suspect the last). I don't ever recall having a stomach flu before then, and I haven't had one since. This one gave me diarrhea, as well as nausea which would make a normal person vomit plenty. I hate vomiting and don't ever seem to do it, but this stomach flu brought me very, very close. I remember kneeling over the toilet wishing I could.
So that's what happened the last time I went any length of time cold turkey without codeine. Since then I escalated once in a while with the help of a friend who has some serious medical problems and gets high-milligram Oxycodone tablets for pain. He gives me some on occasion and they, of course, feel fantastic. Going off them is a different story, though if I have the old 4s I don't find it to be so terrible.
The other thing this friend has given me is methadone in pill form. He gets it for pain as well. For a while I was out of codeine and I subsisted on these, which made me feel just fantastic. My friend warned me about them and said that when he was hooked on them before it took sixty days of agonizing withdrawal to get off them. I took them every day for just over a week, then ended when I got more Tylenol 4s, thinking everything would be fine.
But I did get a little taste of the methadone withdrawal, I have real sympathy for anyone going through that. Where codeine withdrawal is achingly miserable, methadone (and, I suppose, heroin) withdrawal is terrifyingly hellish. Mine went away after 36-48 hours, thank God, but in that time I was highly unpleasant and non-functional and got into a bitter, silly fight with my girlfriend at the time.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Web space is provided via E-Locker for students to complete college web-based projects. By using this service, you must read and agree to the College Acceptable Use Guidelines.
In order to use your web space, you must already have a valid CPCC Login. The following instructions will help you configure your E-Locker space.
To access your web content via a browser, the URL will be http://students.cpcc.edu/~<username>
(i.e., http://students.cpcc.edu/~abcde01)
The maximum allowed storage is 30 MB of data. If you exceed this limit, you will be unable to save new files, modify existing files, or perform other tasks. In this event, it is recommended that Students use a USB flash drive to back up and store files larger than 30 MB. Additional personal storage solutions include online storage providers such as Google Drive or Microsoft OneDrive which offer free and premium services.
If you are taking PHP/MySQL courses, you can also have your database space created by going to PHPMyAdminSetup and logging in with your CPCC Login. Once the database has been created, the PHPMyAdmin application can be used to work with your database.
Please be aware of our Retention Policy for e-Locker: E-Locker files are accessible for as long as the student is enrolled in classes. If the student does not register for classes during two consecutive terms (not counting summer), the data in the student's E-locker is deleted.
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Test purpose
- STEP 1. We define a gradient, then apply it to some Blocks we create in a new canvas Cell. This gives us a more interesting gradient pattern than the default 'linear' and 'radial' gradients supplied by the Canvas API
- STEP 2. Apply a Noise-based displacement filter to our pattern Cell. We can then animate this filter to make it more interesting
- STEP 3. We are now in a position where we can use our Cells as pattern fills for some SC entitys.
- STEP 4. If we want, we can add some color-based filters to our entitys, to give our pattern a different look.
- STEP 5. There's one additional thing we can do with our Cell-based pattern - pass it into a Pattern object where we can warp and resize it. Then we can apply it to entitys via the Pattern object.
Touch test: should work as expected
Annotated code


Python
Introduction
What is Python?
Python is a popular programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991.It is used for:
- web development (server-side),
- software development
- mathematics system scripting
What can Python do?
- Python can be used on a server to create web applications.
- Python can be used alongside software to create workflows.
- Python can connect to database systems. It can also read and modify files.
- Python can be used to handle big data and perform complex mathematics.
- Python can be used for rapid prototyping, or for production-ready software development.
Why Python?
- Python works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc).
- Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language.
- Python has syntax that allows developers to write programs with fewer lines than some other programming languages.
- Python runs on an interpreter system, meaning that code can be executed as soon as it is written. This means that prototyping can be very quick. Python can be treated in a procedural way, an object-oriented way or a functional way.
Good to know
- The most recent major version of Python is Python 3, which we shall be using in this tutorial. However, Python 2, although not being updated with anything other than security updates, is still quite popular.
- In this tutorial Python will be written in a text editor. It is possible to write Python in an Integrated Development Environment, such as Thonny, Pycharm, Netbeans or Eclipse which are particularly useful when managing larger collections of Python files.
Python Syntax compared to other programming languages
- Python was designed for readability, and has some similarities to the English language with influence from mathematics.
- Python uses new lines to complete a command, as opposed to other programming languages which often use semicolons or parentheses.
- Python relies on indentation, using whitespace, to define scope; such as the scope of loops, functions and classes. Other programming languages often use curly-brackets for this purpose.
Data Types
Built-in Data Types In programming, data type is an important concept. Variables can store data of different types, and different types can do different things. Python has the following data types built-in by default, in these categories:
- Text Type: str
- Numeric Types: int, float, complex
- Sequence Types: list, tuple, range
- Mapping Type: dict
- Set Types: set, frozenset
- Boolean Type: bool
- Binary Types: bytes, bytearray, memoryview
Comments
Python Comments
Comments can be used to explain Python code.
Comments can be used to make the code more readable.
Comments can be used to prevent execution when testing code.
Creating a Comment
Comments starts with a #, and Python will ignore them


Business
Analysis
Tableau {Dashboard}
Tableau {Revenue By Market}
Tableau {Sales By Market}
Tableau {Revenue By Year}
Tableau {Top 5 Products}
Tableau {Top 5 Customers}


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Functions
Object Hierarchy
GEnum ╰── NcWLSurfaceMassDensityParams GObject ╰── NcmModel ╰── NcWLSurfaceMassDensity
Description
This object implements the projected surface mass density and related quantities, such as the convergence and tangential shear.
The projected surface mass density is [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma()
]
\begin{equation}\label{eq:sigma}
\Sigma (R) = \int \mathrm{d}\chi \, \rho\left(\sqrt{R^2 + \chi^2} \right),
\end{equation}
where $\rho(r)$ is the three-dimensional mass density profile (NcHaloDensityProfile), $r^2 = R^2 + \chi^2$ is a three-dimensional vector in space, $R$ is a
two-dimensional vector from the halo center. In particular, we consider a projection $\Sigma (R)$ onto the lens plane.
$\chi$ is the distance along the line of sight.
The mean surface mass density within a circular aperture of radius $R$ is, [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_mean()
]
\begin{equation}\label{eq:sigma_mean}
\overline{\Sigma} (<R) = \frac{2}{R^2} \int_0^R \mathrm{d}R^\prime \, R^\prime \Sigma (R^\prime).
\end{equation}
The convergence $\kappa (R)$ [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
] and the shear $\gamma(R)$ [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
]
are given by, respectively,
\begin{equation}\label{eq:convergence}
\kappa (R) = \frac{\Sigma (R)}{\Sigma_{crit}},
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:shear} \gamma (R) = \frac{\Delta\Sigma (R)}{\Sigma_{crit}} = \frac{\overline{\Sigma} (<R) - \Sigma (R)}{\Sigma_{crit}}, \end{equation} where $\Sigma_{crit}$ is the critical surface density [
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_critical()
], \begin{equation}\label{eq:sigma_critical} \Sigma_{crit} = \frac{c^2}{4\pi G} \frac{D_s}{D_l D_{ls}}. \end{equation} where $c^2$ is the speed of light squared [ncm_c_c2()
], $G$ is the gravitational constant [ncm_c_G()
], $D_s$ and $Dl$ are the angular diameter distances to the source and lens, respectively, and $D_{ls}$ is the angular diameter distance between the lens and source.
See, e.g., Mandelbaum (2006), Umetsu (2012), Applegate (2014), Melchior (2017), Parroni (2017).
Usually $z_{lens} = z_{cluster}, but we define these as two different arguments in order to handle cases where shear signal has been rescaled to a different cluster redshift (following D. Applegate's code.).
Functions
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_new ()
NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_new (NcDistance *dist
);
This function allocates memory for a new NcWLSurfaceMassDensity object and sets its properties to the values from the input arguments.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_ref ()
NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_ref (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
);
Increases the reference count of smd
by one.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_free ()
void
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_free (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
);
Atomically decrements the reference count of smd
by one. If the reference count drops to 0,
all memory allocated by smd
is released.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_clear ()
void
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_clear (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity **smd
);
Atomically decrements the reference count of smd
by one. If the reference count drops to 0,
all memory allocated by smd
is released. Set pointer to NULL.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_prepare ()
void nc_wl_surface_mass_density_prepare (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
);
Prepares the NcWLSurfaceMassDensity object smd
for computation.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_prepare_if_needed ()
void nc_wl_surface_mass_density_prepare_if_needed (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
);
Prepares the NcWLSurfaceMassDensity object smd
for computation if necessary.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the surface mass density at R
, see Eq. $\eqref{eq:sigma}$.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_mean ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_mean (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the mean surface mass density inside the circle with radius R
, Eq. $\eqref{eq:sigma_mean}$.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_excess ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_excess (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes difference between the mean surface mass density inside the circle with radius R
(Eq. $\eqref{eq:sigma_mean}$) and the surface mass density at R
(Eq. $\eqref{eq:sigma}$).
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_critical ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_critical (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the critical surface density,
\begin{equation}\label{eq:def:SigmaC}
\Sigma_c = \frac{c^2}{4\pi G} \frac{D_s}{D_l D_{ls}},
\end{equation}
where $c^2$ is the speed of light squared [ncm_c_c2()
], $G$ is the gravitational constant in units of $m^3/s^2 M_\odot^{-1}$ [ncm_c_G_mass_solar()
],
$D_s$ ($D_l$) is the angular diameter distance from the observer to the source (lens), and $D_{ls}$ is the angular diameter distance between
the lens and the source.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_critical_infinity ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_critical_infinity (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the critical surface density,
\begin{equation}\label{eq:def:SigmaC}
\Sigma_c = \frac{c^2}{4\pi G} \frac{D_\infty}{D_l D_{l\infty}},
\end{equation}
where $c^2$ is the speed of light squared [ncm_c_c2()
], $G$ is the gravitational constant in units of $m^3/s^2 M_\odot^{-1}$ [ncm_c_G_mass_solar()
],
$D_\infty$ ($D_l$) is the angular diameter distance from the observer to the source at infinite redshift (lens), and $D_{l\infty}$ is the angular diameter distance between
the lens and the source.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the convergence $\kappa(R)$ at R
, see Eq $\eqref{eq:convergence}$.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence_infinity ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence_infinity (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the convergence $\kappa_\infty(R)$ at R
, see Eq $\eqref{eq:convergence}$, and sources at infinite redshift.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the shear $\gamma(R)$ at R
, see Eq $\eqref{eq:shear}$.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear_infinity ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear_infinity (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the shear $\gamma_\infty (R)$ at R
, see Eq $\eqref{eq:shear}$, and source at infinite redshift.
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the reduced shear:
$$ g(R) = \frac{\gamma(R)}{1 - \kappa(R)},$$
where $\gamma(R)$ is the shear [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
] and $\kappa(R)$ is the convergence
[nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
].
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_infinity ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_infinity (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the reduced shear assuming a lensed source at infinite redshift:
$$ g(R) = \frac{\beta_s(zb)\gamma(R)}{1 - \beta_s(zb) \kappa(R)}, $$
where $\gamma(R)$ is the shear [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
], $\kappa(R)$ is the convergence
[nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
], $z_b$ is the background-galaxy redshift and
$$\beta_s = \frac{D_s}{D_l D_{ls}} \frac{D_\infty}{D_l D_{l\infty}}.$$
See Applegate (2014)
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_magnification ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_magnification (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the reduced shear:
$$ \mu(R) = \frac{1}{(1 - \kappa(R))^2 - \vert\gamma^2(R) \vert},$$
where $\gamma(R)$ is the shear [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
] and $\kappa(R)$ is the convergence
[nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
].
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_optzs_prep ()
void nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_optzs_prep (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble R
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
,NcWLSurfaceMassDensityOptzs *optzs
);
Computes the reduced shear:
$$ g(R) = \frac{\gamma(R)}{1 - \kappa(R)},$$
where $\gamma(R)$ is the shear [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
] and $\kappa(R)$ is the convergence
[nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
].
FIXME
[skip]
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_optzs ()
gdouble nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_optzs (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,const gdouble zs
,const gdouble zl
,NcWLSurfaceMassDensityOptzs *optzs
);
Computes the reduced shear:
$$ g(R) = \frac{\gamma(R)}{1 - \kappa(R)},$$
where $\gamma(R)$ is the shear [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
] and $\kappa(R)$ is the convergence
[nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
].
FIXME
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_array ()
GArray * nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_array (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,GArray *R
,gdouble fin
,gdouble fout
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the surface mass density at R
, see Eq. $\eqref{eq:sigma}$.
Parameters
smd |
||
dp |
||
cosmo |
||
R |
projected radius with respect to the center of the lens / halo. |
[element-type gdouble] |
fin |
factor to multiply $R$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
fout |
factor to multiply $\rho(R)$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
zc |
cluster redshift $z_\mathrm{cluster}$ |
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_excess_array ()
GArray * nc_wl_surface_mass_density_sigma_excess_array (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,GArray *R
,gdouble fin
,gdouble fout
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes difference between the mean surface mass density inside the circle with radius R
(Eq. $\eqref{eq:sigma_mean}$) and the surface mass density at R
(Eq. $\eqref{eq:sigma}$).
Parameters
smd |
||
dp |
||
cosmo |
||
R |
projected radius with respect to the center of the lens / halo. |
[element-type gdouble] |
fin |
factor to multiply $R$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
fout |
factor to multiply $\rho(R)$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
zc |
cluster redshift $z_\mathrm{cluster}$ |
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_array ()
GArray * nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_array (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,GArray *R
,gdouble fin
,gdouble fout
,GArray *zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the reduced shear:
$$ g(R) = \frac{\gamma(R)}{1 - \kappa(R)},$$
where $\gamma(R)$ is the shear [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
] and $\kappa(R)$ is the convergence
[nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
].
Parameters
smd |
||
dp |
||
cosmo |
||
R |
projected radius with respect to the center of the lens / halo. |
[element-type gdouble] |
fin |
factor to multiply $R$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
fout |
factor to multiply $g(R)$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
zs |
source redshift $z_\mathrm{source}$. |
[element-type gdouble] |
zl |
lens redshift $z_\mathrm{lens}$ |
|
zc |
cluster redshift $z_\mathrm{cluster}$ |
nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_array_equal ()
GArray * nc_wl_surface_mass_density_reduced_shear_array_equal (NcWLSurfaceMassDensity *smd
,NcHaloDensityProfile *dp
,NcHICosmo *cosmo
,GArray *R
,gdouble fin
,gdouble fout
,GArray *zs
,const gdouble zl
,const gdouble zc
);
Computes the reduced shear:
$$ g(R) = \frac{\gamma(R)}{1 - \kappa(R)},$$
where $\gamma(R)$ is the shear [nc_wl_surface_mass_density_shear()
] and $\kappa(R)$ is the convergence
[nc_wl_surface_mass_density_convergence()
].
Parameters
smd |
||
dp |
||
cosmo |
||
R |
projected radius with respect to the center of the lens / halo. |
[element-type gdouble] |
fin |
factor to multiply $R$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
fout |
factor to multiply $g(R)$, it should be $1$ or the appropriated unit conversion |
|
zs |
source redshift $z_\mathrm{source}$. |
[element-type gdouble] |
zl |
lens redshift $z_\mathrm{lens}$ |
|
zc |
cluster redshift $z_\mathrm{cluster}$ |
Types and Values
NC_WL_SURFACE_MASS_DENSITY_DEFAULT_PARAMS_ABSTOL
#define NC_WL_SURFACE_MASS_DENSITY_DEFAULT_PARAMS_ABSTOL (0.0)
Property Details
The “Roff”
property
“Roff” double
Scale length of the miscentering probability distribution. FIXME Set correct values (limits) Units: Mpc
Owner: NcWLSurfaceMassDensity
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: 1
The “Roff-fit”
property
“Roff-fit” gboolean
R_{off}:fit.
Owner: NcWLSurfaceMassDensity
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
The “distance”
property
“distance” NcDistance *
This property keeps the object NcDistance.
Owner: NcWLSurfaceMassDensity
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
The “pcc”
property
“pcc” double
Percentage of correctly centered clusters. Interval: [0.0, 1.0]
Owner: NcWLSurfaceMassDensity
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: 0.8
The “pcc-fit”
property
“pcc-fit” gboolean
p_{cc}:fit.
Owner: NcWLSurfaceMassDensity
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE