Final phase of Sandals to Choc Road Widening Project
by Ministry of Infrastructure, Ports, Energy and Labour(PRESS RELEASE) – The Department of Infrastructure, Ports and Energy informs the motoring and pedestrian public of the start of the second and final phase of the Sandals to Choc Road Widening Project on Saturday November 23, 2019. These finishing works which include Milling and Asphalting are schedule to be complete in eight days.
All works will be undertaken between 10pm and 6am in an effort to minimize public inconvenience.
Motorists are informed that there will be temporary diversion of vehicular traffic only during construction hours.
The Northbound Lane from Friendship Inn to Choc Roundabout will be closed to normal traffic. The Southbound Dual Lanes between Choc and the Friendship Inn Roundabouts will be converted into two-way traffic, which means that one lane will accommodate southbound traffic while the other lane will accommodate northbound traffic.
Both Northbound and Southbound Dual Carriageways will resume to operate as normal from 6am to 9pm daily.
All commuters are asked to be guided by road signs which will be placed for their information and guidance, abide by the instructions given by flaggers who will be on location and extend full cooperation.
The Department of Infrastructure, Ports and Energy wishes to apologies for any inconveniences which may be caused as a result of the road works but assures the public that these interventions are important for general Road Safety.
More Development Stories
-
Soufriere Police Station renovations complete November 21, 2019
-
Stephenson King reveals Castries North development projects May 5, 2019
-
Castries Vision 2030 consultations end April 26, 2019
-
EC$79.8 million allocated for ongoing roads, bridges and maintenance/rehabilitation projects April 17, 2019
-
Cul De Sac Bridge project’s official financial bid opening, contract negotiation and signing all set February 4, 2019
-
Taiwan to lend Saint Lucia US$100 million for airport redevelopment project November 19, 2018
-
Gov’t shuts down section of La Ressource Road November 14, 2018
-
Pearl of the Caribbean developer to give update on the project November 14, 2018
-
Saint Lucia National Trust and Government of Saint Lucia reach agreement on former prison October 24, 2018


All Files
(95.45%
covered at
26.49
hits/line)
5 files in total.
66 relevant lines.
63 lines covered and
3 lines missed
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1
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
-
# Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
-
# For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
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1
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
-
end
-
1
class MatchesController < ApplicationController
-
1
def index
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## Array of each game_id
-
## Get each match id and the date it was created, and order it by the dates
-
## Comes out to become an unordered hash and will be converted to array [game_id, min(created_at)]
-
## Need to order it and then give it to instance variable.
-
## Will order in descending order.
-
12
@matches = Player.select(:game_id, :created_at).group(:game_id).minimum(:created_at).to_a.sort! do |match_1, match_2|
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(match_1[1] <=> match_2[1])*-1
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end
-
-
end
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-
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1
def show
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6
@game_id = params[:game_id]
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6
@players = Player.where(game_id: params[:game_id]).order(:score => :desc)
-
end
-
end
-
1
class PlayersController < ApplicationController
-
1
def new
-
4
@player = Player.new
-
end
-
-
1
def create
-
4
@player = Player.new(player_params)
-
4
if @player.save
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4
redirect_to @player, notice: "Success! Created player!"
-
else
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render :new
-
end
-
end
-
-
1
def edit
-
2
@player = Player.find(params[:id])
-
end
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-
1
def update
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2
@player = Player.find(params[:id])
-
2
if @player.update_attributes(player_params)
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2
redirect_to @player, notice: "Success! Edited player!"
-
else
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render :edit
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end
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end
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def show
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@player = Player.find(params[:id])
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end
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1
private
-
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1
def player_params
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params.require(:player).permit(:game_id, :name, :victories, :coins, :wonders, :blues, :yellows, :purples, :tablets, :compasses, :gears, :leaders, :blacks)
-
end
-
end
-
1
class Player < ActiveRecord::Base
-
-
## Setup hstore with the proper keys, and then validate it to be a number.
-
## Automatically validates its presence as it gives an error if its not a number.
-
## Also defines each method to return it as an integer rather than a string.
-
1
%w[victories coins wonders blues yellows purples tablets compasses gears leaders blacks].each do |key|
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11
store_accessor :points, key
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11
validates_numericality_of key
-
-
11
define_method(key) do
-
719
return super().to_i if is_integer(super())
-
92
super()
-
end
-
end
-
## Validates that game_id and name exists
-
1
validates_presence_of :game_id, :name, :points
-
-
## Before saving, calculate score
-
1
before_save :gen_score
-
-
-
1
private
-
-
## Helps generate the total score of this player in this match
-
1
def gen_score
-
## Calculate the score here!
-
-
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total_score = victories + coins/3 + blues + yellows + purples + leaders + blacks
-
## Greens
-
17
greens = [tablets, compasses, gears]
-
17
total_score += (greens.min*7) + greens[0]**2 + greens[1]**2 + greens[2]**2
-
17
self.score = total_score
-
end
-
-
## Checks if in the current string is a string of an integer.
-
1
def is_integer(string)
-
719
/\A[+-]?\d+\Z/ === string
-
end
-
-
-
end
-
1
require 'spec_helper'
-
-
1
describe Player do
-
2
let(:first_player) {build(:player)}
-
2
let(:player) {create(:player)}
-
-
1
it "has a valid factory to build a player" do
-
1
expect(first_player).to be_valid
-
end
-
-
1
it "is invalid without a game id" do
-
1
expect(build(:player, game_id: nil)).to have(1).errors_on(:game_id)
-
end
-
-
1
it "is invalid without a player name" do
-
1
expect(build(:player, name: nil)).to have(1).errors_on(:name)
-
end
-
-
1
it "is invalid without the points" do
-
1
expect(build(:player, points: nil)).to have(1).errors_on(:points)
-
end
-
-
1
it "should raise an error if each value is not a number" do
-
1
%w[victories coins wonders blues yellows purples tablets compasses gears leaders blacks].each do |key|
-
11
expect(build(:player, key.to_sym => "string")).to have(1).errors_on(key.to_sym)
-
end
-
end
-
-
1
it "should be able to calculate total score of player" do
-
## Calculate the score here!
-
1
total_score = player.victories + player.coins/3 + player.blues + player.yellows + player.purples + player.leaders + player.blacks
-
-
## Greens
-
1
greens = [player.tablets, player.compasses, player.gears]
-
1
total_score += (greens.min*7) + greens[0]**2 + greens[1]**2 + greens[2]**2
-
1
expect(player.score).to eql(total_score)
-
end
-
end


Air Transmission
Objectively evolve tactical expertise before extensible initiatives.
Corona Viruses are a type of Virus. There are many different kinds, and some cause disease. A newly identified type has caused a recent outbreak of Respiratory illness now called COVID-19.
Corona Viruses are a type of virus. There are many different kinds, and some cause disease. A newly identified type.
Objectively evolve tactical expertise before extensible initiatives.
Washing your hands is one of the simplest ways you can protect.
Use the tissue while Sneezing. In this Way, You Can Protect Your Droplets.
Corona Viruses are a type of virus. There are many different kinds, and some cause disease. A newly identified typepe has Caused a recent outbreak of respiratory.
Corona Viruses are a type of virus. There are many different kinds, and some cause disease. A newly identified type.
Continually seize impactful vitals rather than future-proof supply chains. Uniquely exploit emerging niches via fully tested meta-services. Competently pursue standards compliant leadership skills vis-a-vis pandemic "Outside the Box" Thinking.
Continually seize impactful vitals rather than future-proof supply chains. Uniquely exploit emerging niches via fully tested meta-services. Competently pursue standards compliant leadership skills vis-a-vis pandemic "Outside the Box" Thinking.
Continually seize impactful vitals rather than future-proof supply chains. Uniquely exploit emerging niches via fully tested meta-services. Competently pursue standards compliant leadership skills vis-a-vis pandemic "Outside the Box" Thinking.
Continually seize impactful vitals rather than future-proof supply chains. Uniquely exploit emerging niches via fully tested meta-services. Competently pursue standards compliant leadership skills vis-a-vis pandemic "Outside the Box" Thinking.


<IP_ADDRESS> (Dec 30, 2015)
Juno <IP_ADDRESS> is a major update. Major changes have been made to the microservice architecture and config INI file APIs.
org.apache.juneau.config
API.
ConfigFile
:
ConfigFile.getStringArray(String)
,ConfigFile.getStringArray(String,String[])
ConfigFile.getSectionAsBean(String,Class)
- Instantiate a new bean with property values in the specified section..
ConfigFile.writeProperties(String,Object,boolean,Class[])
- Copy the properties in a config file section into properties on an existing bean or POJO.
ConfigFile.getSectionMap(String)
- Get all the resolved values in a section.
ConfigFile.containsNonEmptyValue(String)
ConfigFile.isEncoded(String)
ConfigFile.addListener(ConfigFileListener)
- Listen for modification events on the config file.
ConfigFile.merge(ConfigFile)
- Merge the contents of another config file into this config file.
ConfigFile.getResolving()
, ConfigFile.getResolving(StringVarResolver)
- Return an instance of the config file that resolves string variables.
Much more efficient than the previous design since the same underlying config file object is shared.
ConfigFile.toWritable()
- Wraps the config file in a {@link oaj.Writable} interface so that it can be serialized by the REST interface as a plain-text INI file instead of as a serialized POJO.
ConfigFile.getInt(String)
- Now supports ConfigMgr
:
ConfigMgr.create()
, ConfigMgr.create(Reader)
, ConfigMgr.create(File)
ConfigMgr.deleteAll()
Section
:
Section.setParent(ConfigFileImpl)
- Used by parsers to set the config file for this section.
Section.setName(String)
- Used by parsers to set the name for this section.
org.apache.juneau.config.ConfigFileListener
org.apache.juneau.config.SectionListener
org.apache.juneau.config.EntryListener
org.apache.juneau.config.Encoder
methods have access to field names to use them as salt values.
org.apache.juneau.config.XorEncoder
XOR key can be overridden through the fromString(String)
valueOf(String)
(e.g. enums)
parse(String)
(e.g. logging Level
class)
parseString(String)
forName(String)
(e.g. Class
and Charset
classes)
Pair<S,T>
and you try to parse into this
class (e.g. parser.parse(in, Pair.class )
), the unbound type variables
is interpreted as Object
instead of throwing an exception.
AtomicInteger
AtomicLong
BigInteger
BigDecimal
Section
class represents a section
in a config file. It needs to know it's own name and have a link to the ConfigFile
that it belongs to. With these new annotations, config files can be reconstructed using any of the parsers.
StringObject
class that can be used for delayed object serialization.
StringVarMultipart
StringVarWithDefault
IOUtils.pipe(Reader,Writer)
PojoRest.get(Class,String,Object)
StringUtils.parseISO8601Date(String)
StringVar.doResolve(String)
method.
StringVarResolver.DEFAULT
field.
javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility
by implementing our own {@link oaj.internal.StringUtils#base64Encode(byte[])} method.
/servletPath/style.css
instead of /servletPath/htdocs/juneau.css
.
This coincides with enhancements made in the server code for specifying styles.

...

).
Needed for supporting the new devops look-and-feel.
RdfProperties.RDF_looseCollection
loose collections.
NoClassDefFoundErrors
.
UrlEncodingSerializer.DEFAULT_SIMPLE_EXPANDED
serializer.
getMainArg(int)
changed to {@link oaj.utils.Args#getArg(int)}.
Non-existent arguments are returned as org.apache.juneau.utils.CharsetUtils
class.
org.apache.juneau.utils.ConcurrentIdentityList
class.
ReaderParser
.
Simplifies the API on the class.
ReaderParser
.
Simplifies the API on the class.
SafeResourceMultiBundle
moved from server component.
StringVarResolver
.
NoClassDefFoundErrors
so that resources that include Jena support can continue to operate even if the Jena libraries are not present.
SSLOpts
org.apache.juneau.rest.client.LaxRedirectStrategy
. Use HTTP Client equivalent.
RestCall#addInterceptor(RestCallInterceptor)
RestCall#addResponsePattern(ResponsePattern)
execute()
.
RestClient.setBasicAuth(String,int,String,String)
RestClient.logTo(Level,Logger)
RestClient.setRootUrl(String)
RestClient.enableSSL(SSLOpts)
RestClient.enableLaxSSL()
RestClient.createHttpClientBuilder()
HttpClientBuilder
:
RestClient.setRedirectStrategy(RedirectStrategy)
RestClient.setDefaultCookieSpecRegistry(Lookup)
RestClient.setRequestExecutor(HttpRequestExecutor)
RestClient.setSSLHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier)
RestClient.setPublicSuffixMatcher(PublicSuffixMatcher)
RestClient.setSSLContext(SSLContext)
RestClient.setSSLSocketFactory(LayeredConnectionSocketFactory)
RestClient.setMaxConnTotal(int)
RestClient.setMaxConnPerRoute(int)
RestClient.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig)
RestClient.setDefaultConnectionConfig(ConnectionConfig)
RestClient.setConnectionTimeToLive(long,TimeUnit)
RestClient.setConnectionManager(HttpClientConnectionManager)
RestClient.setConnectionManagerShared(boolean)
RestClient.setConnectionReuseStrategy(ConnectionReuseStrategy)
RestClient.setKeepAliveStrategy(ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy)
RestClient.setTargetAuthenticationStrategy(AuthenticationStrategy)
RestClient.setProxyAuthenticationStrategy(AuthenticationStrategy)
RestClient.setUserTokenHandler(UserTokenHandler)
RestClient.disableConnectionState()
RestClient.setSchemePortResolver(SchemePortResolver)
RestClient.setUserAgent(String userAgent)
RestClient.setDefaultHeaders(Collection)
RestClient.addInterceptorFirst(HttpResponseInterceptor)
RestClient.addInterceptorLast(HttpResponseInterceptor)
RestClient.addInterceptorFirst(HttpRequestInterceptor)
RestClient.addInterceptorLast(HttpRequestInterceptor)
RestClient.disableCookieManagement()
RestClient.disableContentCompression()
RestClient.disableAuthCaching()
RestClient.setHttpProcessor(HttpProcessor)
RestClient.setRetryHandler(HttpRequestRetryHandler)
RestClient.disableAutomaticRetries()
RestClient.setProxy(HttpHost)
RestClient.setRoutePlanner(HttpRoutePlanner)
RestClient.disableRedirectHandling()
RestClient.setConnectionBackoffStrategy(ConnectionBackoffStrategy)
RestClient.setBackoffManager(BackoffManager)
RestClient.setServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy(ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy)
RestClient.setDefaultCookieStore(CookieStore)
RestClient.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(CredentialsProvider)
RestClient.setDefaultAuthSchemeRegistry(Lookup)
RestClient.setContentDecoderRegistry(Map)
RestClient.setDefaultRequestConfig(RequestConfig)
RestClient.useSystemProperties()
RestClient.evictExpiredConnections()
RestClient.evictIdleConnections(long,TimeUnit)
JazzRestClient
now supports OIDC authentication.
org.apache.juneau.rest.client.jazz.CertificateStore
org.apache.juneau.rest.client.jazz.ICertificateValidator
org.apache.juneau.rest.client.jazz.ITrustStoreProvider
org.apache.juneau.rest.client.jazz.LenientCertificateValidator
org.apache.juneau.rest.client.jazz.SharedTrustStoreProvider
org.apache.juneau.rest.client.jazz.ValidatingX509TrustManager
ReaderResource
class.
Represents the contents of a text file with convenience methods for resolving
StringVar
variables and adding HTTP response headers.
REST Java methods can return instances of these to serialize Readers
containing text with StringVarResolver
variables in them.
StreamResource
class.
REST Java methods can return instances of these to serialize OutputStreams
.
RestRequest.getReaderResource(String)
- Replaces getVarResource(String)
.
RestRequest.getReaderResource(String,boolean)
RestRequest.getReaderResource(String,boolean,String)
Content-Encoding: identity
when no encoding is used. Some clients don't interpret it correctly.
RestServlet.getChildClasses()
- Programmatic equivalent to {@link oajr.annotation.RestResource#children() @RestResource(children)} annotation.
RestServlet.shouldLog(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse,RestException)
RestServlet.shouldLogStackTrace(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse,RestException)
RestServlet.logObjects(Level,String,Object[])
RestServlet.resolveStaticFile(String)
RestServlet.createStyleSheet()
RestServlet.createFavIcon()
RestServlet.createStaticFilesMap()
RestServlet.getConfigMgr()
RestServletJenaDefault
.
These may represent a security risk if not handled correctly, so removed
them as a precaution.
RestServletProperties.REST_htDocsFolder
. Replaced with {@link oajr.annotation.RestResource#staticFiles() @RestResource(staticFiles)}.
RestResource.stylesheet()
RestResource.favicon()
org.apache.juneau.rest.jaxrs.JsonProvider
class.
Some JAX-RS implementations use code scanning to find providers, so if you were using DefaultJenaProvider
, it would
pick up JsonProvider
as well. It's easy enough to create your own implementation if needed.
consumes
and produces
fields instead of accept
and contentType
which was confusing.
properties
from OPTIONS pages.
ResourceLink.ResourceLink(String,RestRequest,String,Object[])
constructor.
StreamableHandler
- Allows REST Java methods to return instances of {@link oaj.Streamable}.
WritableHandler
- Allows REST Java methods to return instances of {@link oaj.Writable}.
RestUtils.trimPathInfo(StringBuffer,String,String)
method.
RestMicroservice
class that implements a microservice
consisting of a REST interface.
org.apache.juneau.microservice.Main
class. This is replaced by
the microservice classes defined above.
Resource
and ResourceGroup
classes now support the following new string variables:
BasicRestServletJena
class if you want your REST interface to support RDF.
org.apache.juneau.microservice.RootResource
org.apache.juneau.microservice.SampleResource
StringVarResolver
- New documentation.
Overview / Samples
- New section.


{% comment %} This template derives from the graphene-django project: https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/blob/main/graphene_django/templates/graphene/graphiql.html {% endcomment %} {% load static %}


Calculation of the mean convective heat transfer coefficient kc for a laminar fluid flow over an even surface.
There are basically three differences:
The mean convective heat transfer coefficient kc for flat plate is calculated through the corresponding Nusselt number Nu_lam according to [VDI 2002, p. Gd 1, eq. 1] :
Nu_lam = 0.664 * Re^(0.5) * (Pr)^(1/3)
and the corresponding mean convective heat transfer coefficient kc :
kc = Nu_lam * lambda / L
with
| cp | as specific heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg.K)], |
| eta | as dynamic viscosity of fluid [Pa.s], |
| kc | as mean convective heat transfer coefficient [W/(m2.K)], |
| lambda | as heat conductivity of fluid [W/(m.K)], |
| L | as length of plate [m], |
| Nu_lam | as mean Nusselt number for laminar regime [-], |
| Pr = eta*cp/lambda | as Prandtl number [-], |
| rho | as fluid density [kg/m3], |
| Re = rho*v*L/eta | as Reynolds number [-]. |
The mean Nusselt number Nu in the laminar regime representing the mean convective heat transfer coefficient kc for Prandtl numbers of different fluids is shown in the figure below.
Note that this function is best used in the laminar regime up to a Reynolds number Re smaller than 2300. There is a deviation w.r.t. literature due to the neglect of the turbulence influence in the transition regime even though this function is used inside its cited restrictions for a higher Reynolds number. The function kc_overall is recommended for the simulation of a Reynolds number higher than 2300.


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Mini Mercury skips across sun’s vast glare in rare transit
The eastern U.S. and Canada got the whole 5 1/2-hour show
by Associated PressMini Mercury skipped across the vast, glaring face of the sun Monday in a rare celestial transit.
Stargazers used solar-filtered binoculars and telescopes to spot Mercury — a tiny black dot — as it passed directly between Earth and the sun on Monday.
The eastern U.S. and Canada got the whole 5 1/2-hour show, weather permitting, along with Central and South America. The rest of the world, except for Asia and Australia, got just a sampling.
Mercury is the solar system’s smallest, innermost planet. The next transit isn’t until 2032, and North America won’t get another shot until 2049.
In Maryland, clouds prevented NASA solar astrophysicist Alex Young from getting a clear peek. Live coverage was provided by observatories including NASA’s orbiting Solar Dynamics Observatory.
“It’s a bummer, but the whole event was still great,” Young wrote in an email. “Both getting to see it from space and sharing it with people all over the country and world.”
At Cape Canaveral, space buffs got a two-for-one. As Mercury’s silhouette graced the morning sun, SpaceX launched 60 small satellites for global internet service, part of the company’s growing Starlink constellation in orbit.
ALSO READ: ‘Very surreal’: B.C. students help design space colony in NASA-backed competition
___
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
Marcia Dunn, The Associated Press


KRYPTUS - Embedded Software Developer
Jul 2021
-
present
- Software develepment for integrated avionic systems.
LSEM - Research Assistant
Mar 2020
-
Jul 2021
- Researched RISC-V architectures and optimization techniques for energy-efficient RTL designs.
- Fully developed a custom DLX microprocessor for testing purposes.
- Researched over the IEEE 1149.8.1-2012 standard for Boundary-Scan-Based Stimulus of Interconnections to Passive and/or Active Components.
LISHA - Intern
Feb 2018
-
Jul 2018
- Researched System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures and routing algorithms.
- Designed a mechanism for packet delivery measurement in a Network-on-Chip (NoC) used to interconnect processing units running multimedia applications with variable-bit-rate.
- Experimented with post-synthesis circuit optimization for leakage power minimization through gate resizing and dynamic voltage scaling (DVS).


UP is not just an activity tracker—it's a revolutionary, integrated system that incorporates advanced hardware, sophisticated algorithms and data science to better understand your behaviors and habits. Through an in-depth analysis of your eating, activity and sleep patterns, UP is able to intelligently help you make better choices and achieve your goals smarter and faster.
PRICE:$17.25
©2017 Smart Wearables


I am a CS student with an interest in keeping computer systems relatively secure, and, occasionally, teaching them stuff.
If you want to speak with me please send me a mail, or find me at the links below.


4) Would you consider yourself a Novice or Advanced programmer? (See definitions below)
- Novice: no programming experience, or have experience in blocks-based programming (e.g., Scratch, App Inventor)
- Advanced: have experience in object-oriented programming or completed a course or project in a text-based language (e.g., Java, Python, C++)
5) What programming languages have you used before? (Hold CTRL (or CMD on Mac) to select as many as applies)
6) What type of conversational agents have you interacted with before? (Hold CTRL (or CMD on Mac) to select as many as applies)


FontAwesome! 4.0
Font Awesome gives you scalable vector icons that can instantly be customized — size, color, drop shadow, and anything that can be done with the power of CSS.
Web Application Icons
Form Control Icons
Currency Icons
Text Editor Icons
Directional Icons
Video Player Icons
Brand Icons
- All brand icons are trademarks of their respective owners.
- The use of these trademarks does not indicate endorsement of the trademark holder by Font Awesome, nor vice versa.


About Us
"We are enthusiast student group, willing to make change and help everyone."
Our Mission
To solve the struggles of growing your Channels across different platforms. Thus the Name Qui-Grow - Quickly Grow towards the bright side
Our Vision
To make it available to large mass and finish the struggles for tracking and communicating with audiences.
Our Team Skills
Talent you have naturally. Skill is only developed by hours and hours and hours of beating on your craft.
Our Mentors
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ML/DL Enthusiast and Django DeveloperNimisha Singh
Frontend DeveloperContact Us
For any query or help just drop a message and we will contact you ASAP


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App customers are end users of a webapp. They do not have to be Control Panel users, any email address can be added.


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| java.awt |
Contains all of the classes for creating user
interfaces and for painting graphics and images.
|
| java.io |
Provides for system input and output through data streams,
serialization and the file system.
|
| java.lang |
Provides classes that are fundamental to the design of the Java
programming language.
|
| java.lang.instrument |
Provides services that allow Java programming language agents to instrument programs running on the JVM.
|
| java.lang.management |
Provides the management interfaces for monitoring and management of the
Java virtual machine and other components in the Java runtime.
|
| java.lang.reflect |
Provides classes and interfaces for obtaining reflective
information about classes and objects.
|
| java.net |
Provides the classes for implementing networking applications.
|
| java.nio.file |
Defines interfaces and classes for the Java virtual machine to access files,
file attributes, and file systems.
|
| java.nio.file.attribute |
Interfaces and classes providing access to file and file system attributes.
|
| java.security |
Provides the classes and interfaces for the security framework.
|
| java.security.acl |
The classes and interfaces in this package have been
superseded by classes in the java.security package.
|
| java.security.cert |
Provides classes and interfaces for parsing and managing
certificates, certificate revocation lists (CRLs), and
certification paths.
|
| java.security.interfaces |
Provides interfaces for generating RSA (Rivest, Shamir and
Adleman AsymmetricCipher algorithm)
keys as defined in the RSA Laboratory Technical Note
PKCS#1, and DSA (Digital Signature
Algorithm) keys as defined in NIST's FIPS-186.
|
| java.security.spec |
Provides classes and interfaces for key specifications and algorithm
parameter specifications.
|
| java.sql |
Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a
data source (usually a relational database) using the
JavaTM programming language.
|
| java.util |
Contains the collections framework, legacy collection classes, event model,
date and time facilities, internationalization, and miscellaneous utility
classes (a string tokenizer, a random-number generator, and a bit array).
|
| java.util.concurrent |
Utility classes commonly useful in concurrent programming.
|
| java.util.jar |
Provides classes for reading and writing the JAR (Java ARchive) file
format, which is based on the standard ZIP file format with an
optional manifest file.
|
| java.util.logging |
Provides the classes and interfaces of
the JavaTM 2
platform's core logging facilities.
|
| javax.crypto |
Provides the classes and interfaces for cryptographic operations.
|
| javax.crypto.interfaces |
Provides interfaces for Diffie-Hellman keys as defined in
RSA Laboratories' PKCS #3.
|
| javax.crypto.spec |
Provides classes and interfaces for key specifications and algorithm
parameter specifications.
|
| javax.management |
Provides the core classes for the Java Management Extensions.
|
| javax.management.loading |
Provides the classes which implement advanced dynamic
loading.
|
| javax.management.remote |
Interfaces for remote access to
JMX MBean servers.
|
| javax.net.ssl |
Provides classes for the secure socket package.
|
| javax.security.auth |
This package provides a framework for authentication and
authorization.
|
| javax.security.auth.kerberos |
This package contains utility classes related to the Kerberos network
authentication protocol.
|
| javax.security.auth.login |
This package provides a pluggable authentication framework.
|
| javax.security.auth.x500 |
This package contains the classes that should be used to store
X500 Principal and X500 Private Credentials in a
Subject.
|
| javax.sound.sampled |
Provides interfaces and classes for capture, processing, and playback of sampled audio data.
|
| javax.xml.bind |
Provides a runtime binding framework for client applications including
unmarshalling, marshalling, and validation capabilities.
|
| javax.xml.crypto |
Common classes for XML cryptography.
|
| javax.xml.crypto.dsig |
Classes for generating and validating XML digital
signatures.
|
| javax.xml.crypto.dsig.dom |
DOM-specific classes for the
javax.xml.crypto.dsig package. |
| javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo |
Classes for parsing and processing
KeyInfo elements and structures. |
| javax.xml.ws |
This package contains the core JAX-WS APIs.
|
| javax.xml.ws.spi.http |
Provides HTTP SPI that is used for portable deployment of JAX-WS
web services in containers(for e.g.
|
| org.ietf.jgss |
This package presents a framework that allows application developers to
make use of security services like authentication, data integrity and
data confidentiality from a variety of underlying security mechanisms
like Kerberos, using a unified API.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| PermissionCollection
Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| ProtectionDomain
This ProtectionDomain class encapsulates the characteristics of a domain,
which encloses a set of classes whose instances are granted a set
of permissions when being executed on behalf of a given set of Principals.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| ProtectionDomain
This ProtectionDomain class encapsulates the characteristics of a domain,
which encloses a set of classes whose instances are granted a set
of permissions when being executed on behalf of a given set of Principals.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| CodeSource
This class extends the concept of a codebase to
encapsulate not only the location (URL) but also the certificate chains
that were used to verify signed code originating from that location.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| PermissionCollection
Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| SecureClassLoader
This class extends ClassLoader with additional support for defining
classes with an associated code source and permissions which are
retrieved by the system policy by default.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AccessControlContext
An AccessControlContext is used to make system resource access decisions
based on the context it encapsulates.
|
| AccessControlException
This exception is thrown by the AccessController to indicate
that a requested access (to a critical system resource such as the
file system or the network) is denied.
|
| AlgorithmParameterGenerator
The
AlgorithmParameterGenerator class is used to generate a
set of
parameters to be used with a certain algorithm. |
| AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
AlgorithmParameterGenerator class, which
is used to generate a set of parameters to be used with a certain algorithm. |
| AlgorithmParameters
This class is used as an opaque representation of cryptographic parameters.
|
| AlgorithmParametersSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
AlgorithmParameters class, which is used to manage
algorithm parameters. |
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Certificate
Deprecated.
A new certificate handling package is created in the Java platform.
This Certificate interface is entirely deprecated and
is here to allow for a smooth transition to the new
package.
|
| CodeSigner
This class encapsulates information about a code signer.
|
| CodeSource
This class extends the concept of a codebase to
encapsulate not only the location (URL) but also the certificate chains
that were used to verify signed code originating from that location.
|
| CryptoPrimitive
An enumeration of cryptographic primitives.
|
| DigestException
This is the generic Message Digest exception.
|
| DomainCombiner
A
DomainCombiner provides a means to dynamically
update the ProtectionDomains associated with the current
AccessControlContext . |
| GeneralSecurityException
The
GeneralSecurityException class is a generic
security exception class that provides type safety for all the
security-related exception classes that extend from it. |
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Identity
Deprecated.
This class is no longer used. Its functionality has been
replaced by
java.security.KeyStore , the
java.security.cert package, and
java.security.Principal . |
| IdentityScope
Deprecated.
This class is no longer used. Its functionality has been
replaced by
java.security.KeyStore , the
java.security.cert package, and
java.security.Principal . |
| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
This is the exception for invalid or inappropriate algorithm parameters.
|
| InvalidKeyException
This is the exception for invalid Keys (invalid encoding, wrong
length, uninitialized, etc).
|
| InvalidParameterException
This exception, designed for use by the JCA/JCE engine classes,
is thrown when an invalid parameter is passed
to a method.
|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| KeyException
This is the basic key exception.
|
| KeyFactory
Key factories are used to convert keys (opaque
cryptographic keys of type
Key ) into key specifications
(transparent representations of the underlying key material), and vice
versa. |
| KeyFactorySpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
KeyFactory class. |
| KeyManagementException
This is the general key management exception for all operations
dealing with key management.
|
| KeyPair
This class is a simple holder for a key pair (a public key and a
private key).
|
| KeyPairGenerator
The KeyPairGenerator class is used to generate pairs of
public and private keys.
|
| KeyPairGeneratorSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
KeyPairGenerator class, which is used to generate
pairs of public and private keys. |
| KeyRep.Type
Key type.
|
| KeyStore
This class represents a storage facility for cryptographic
keys and certificates.
|
| KeyStore.Builder
A description of a to-be-instantiated KeyStore object.
|
| KeyStore.Entry
A marker interface for
KeyStore entry types. |
| KeyStore.Entry.Attribute
An attribute associated with a keystore entry.
|
| KeyStore.LoadStoreParameter |
| KeyStore.ProtectionParameter
A marker interface for keystore protection parameters.
|
| KeyStoreException
This is the generic KeyStore exception.
|
| KeyStoreSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
KeyStore class. |
| MessageDigest
This MessageDigest class provides applications the functionality of a
message digest algorithm, such as SHA-1 or SHA-256.
|
| MessageDigestSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
MessageDigest class, which provides the functionality
of a message digest algorithm, such as MD5 or SHA. |
| NoSuchAlgorithmException
This exception is thrown when a particular cryptographic algorithm is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| NoSuchProviderException
This exception is thrown when a particular security provider is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| PermissionCollection
Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
|
| Policy
A Policy object is responsible for determining whether code executing
in the Java runtime environment has permission to perform a
security-sensitive operation.
|
| Policy.Parameters
This represents a marker interface for Policy parameters.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| PrivateKey
A private key.
|
| PrivilegedAction
A computation to be performed with privileges enabled.
|
| PrivilegedActionException
This exception is thrown by
doPrivileged(PrivilegedExceptionAction) and
doPrivileged(PrivilegedExceptionAction,
AccessControlContext context) to indicate
that the action being performed threw a checked exception. |
| PrivilegedExceptionAction
A computation to be performed with privileges enabled, that throws one or
more checked exceptions.
|
| ProtectionDomain
This ProtectionDomain class encapsulates the characteristics of a domain,
which encloses a set of classes whose instances are granted a set
of permissions when being executed on behalf of a given set of Principals.
|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
| Provider.Service
The description of a security service.
|
| PublicKey
A public key.
|
| SecureRandom
This class provides a cryptographically strong random number
generator (RNG).
|
| SecureRandomSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
SecureRandom class. |
| Signature
The Signature class is used to provide applications the functionality
of a digital signature algorithm.
|
| SignatureException
This is the generic Signature exception.
|
| SignatureSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the
Signature class, which is used to provide the
functionality of a digital signature algorithm. |
| Timestamp
This class encapsulates information about a signed timestamp.
|
| UnrecoverableEntryException
This exception is thrown if an entry in the keystore cannot be recovered.
|
| UnrecoverableKeyException
This exception is thrown if a key in the keystore cannot be recovered.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| GeneralSecurityException
The
GeneralSecurityException class is a generic
security exception class that provides type safety for all the
security-related exception classes that extend from it. |
| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
This is the exception for invalid or inappropriate algorithm parameters.
|
| InvalidKeyException
This is the exception for invalid Keys (invalid encoding, wrong
length, uninitialized, etc).
|
| KeyStore
This class represents a storage facility for cryptographic
keys and certificates.
|
| KeyStoreException
This is the generic KeyStore exception.
|
| NoSuchAlgorithmException
This exception is thrown when a particular cryptographic algorithm is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| NoSuchProviderException
This exception is thrown when a particular security provider is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
| PublicKey
A public key.
|
| SignatureException
This is the generic Signature exception.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| InvalidParameterException
This exception, designed for use by the JCA/JCE engine classes,
is thrown when an invalid parameter is passed
to a method.
|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| PrivateKey
A private key.
|
| PublicKey
A public key.
|
| SecureRandom
This class provides a cryptographically strong random number
generator (RNG).
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| GeneralSecurityException
The
GeneralSecurityException class is a generic
security exception class that provides type safety for all the
security-related exception classes that extend from it. |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| PermissionCollection
Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| PrivilegedAction
A computation to be performed with privileges enabled.
|
| PrivilegedExceptionAction
A computation to be performed with privileges enabled, that throws one or
more checked exceptions.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| CodeSigner
This class encapsulates information about a code signer.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AlgorithmParameters
This class is used as an opaque representation of cryptographic parameters.
|
| GeneralSecurityException
The
GeneralSecurityException class is a generic
security exception class that provides type safety for all the
security-related exception classes that extend from it. |
| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
This is the exception for invalid or inappropriate algorithm parameters.
|
| InvalidKeyException
This is the exception for invalid Keys (invalid encoding, wrong
length, uninitialized, etc).
|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| NoSuchAlgorithmException
This exception is thrown when a particular cryptographic algorithm is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| NoSuchProviderException
This exception is thrown when a particular security provider is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
| SecureRandom
This class provides a cryptographically strong random number
generator (RNG).
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| PrivateKey
A private key.
|
| PublicKey
A public key.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| InvalidKeyException
This is the exception for invalid Keys (invalid encoding, wrong
length, uninitialized, etc).
|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| PermissionCollection
Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| SecureClassLoader
This class extends ClassLoader with additional support for defining
classes with an associated code source and permissions which are
retrieved by the system policy by default.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AlgorithmConstraints
This interface specifies constraints for cryptographic algorithms,
keys (key sizes), and other algorithm parameters.
|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
This is the exception for invalid or inappropriate algorithm parameters.
|
| KeyManagementException
This is the general key management exception for all operations
dealing with key management.
|
| KeyStore
This class represents a storage facility for cryptographic
keys and certificates.
|
| KeyStore.Builder
A description of a to-be-instantiated KeyStore object.
|
| KeyStoreException
This is the generic KeyStore exception.
|
| NoSuchAlgorithmException
This exception is thrown when a particular cryptographic algorithm is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| NoSuchProviderException
This exception is thrown when a particular security provider is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| PrivateKey
A private key.
|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
| SecureRandom
This class provides a cryptographically strong random number
generator (RNG).
|
| UnrecoverableKeyException
This exception is thrown if a key in the keystore cannot be recovered.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AccessControlContext
An AccessControlContext is used to make system resource access decisions
based on the context it encapsulates.
|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| DomainCombiner
A
DomainCombiner provides a means to dynamically
update the ProtectionDomains associated with the current
AccessControlContext . |
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| PermissionCollection
Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| PrivilegedAction
A computation to be performed with privileges enabled.
|
| PrivilegedActionException
This exception is thrown by
doPrivileged(PrivilegedExceptionAction) and
doPrivileged(PrivilegedExceptionAction,
AccessControlContext context) to indicate
that the action being performed threw a checked exception. |
| PrivilegedExceptionAction
A computation to be performed with privileges enabled, that throws one or
more checked exceptions.
|
| ProtectionDomain
This ProtectionDomain class encapsulates the characteristics of a domain,
which encloses a set of classes whose instances are granted a set
of permissions when being executed on behalf of a given set of Principals.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| PermissionCollection
Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| GeneralSecurityException
The
GeneralSecurityException class is a generic
security exception class that provides type safety for all the
security-related exception classes that extend from it. |
| NoSuchAlgorithmException
This exception is thrown when a particular cryptographic algorithm is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| NoSuchProviderException
This exception is thrown when a particular security provider is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| PrivateKey
A private key.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
This is the exception for invalid or inappropriate algorithm parameters.
|
| NoSuchAlgorithmException
This exception is thrown when a particular cryptographic algorithm is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| NoSuchProviderException
This exception is thrown when a particular security provider is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Key
The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| KeyException
This is the basic key exception.
|
| NoSuchProviderException
This exception is thrown when a particular security provider is
requested but is not available in the environment.
|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
| PublicKey
A public key.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| BasicPermission
The BasicPermission class extends the Permission class, and
can be used as the base class for permissions that want to
follow the same naming convention as BasicPermission.
|
| Guard
This interface represents a guard, which is an object that is used
to protect access to another object.
|
| Permission
Abstract class for representing access to a system resource.
|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Principal
This interface represents the abstract notion of a principal, which
can be used to represent any entity, such as an individual, a
corporation, and a login id.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Provider
This class represents a "provider" for the
Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of
Java Security.
|
Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
Copyright © 1993, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Kamil Galeev: According to Ibn Khaldun, an assabiyah typically lives for four generations: from the conquest to the downfall. It very, very rarely outlives this span. If I remember correctly, Ibn Khaldun himself could name only one single exception to the rule.
Four generations is one human life …


During the 1970s and 1980s, the increasing popularity of channel surfing led to networks putting mini-trailers for their shows on the start of that very show. Usually preceded by "on tonight's X..." or "this time, on X...", the clips would then show all of the best stunts, most of the guest characters, an overview of the plot and sometimes even reveal major plot twists. As most shows back then weren't exactly complex affairs, this usually meant that the entire plot was summarized in the first two minutes, turning the following runtime into a tedious exercise of filling in the gaps.
Ironically, although the practice was invented to keep people from flicking over to another channel, summarising the entire story in two minutes may have had the unexpected side effect of facilitating channel surfing.
These days this trope is almost exclusively reserved for Reality Shows, and even then only shows the first ten or fifteen minutes. This is still annoying for some, however, since any show that involves members of the cast being voted out at the halfway point can be inadvertently spoiled for those that are paying attention to who's in each scene.
In console games, this is a subtrope of the Attract Mode.
Compare Trailers Always Spoil, Spoiler Opening and On the Next.
Examples
- Later episodes of Pokémon start with a scene from the middle of the episode, essentially making every episode into a How We Got Here.
- Transformers Victory used previews.
- Cardcaptors would sometimes have these.
- The first season of Rosario + Vampire had a selection of clips from each weeks episode in it's opening.
- As did the second opening of Fate/stay night
- Sailor Moon did this up until season four, when it got rid of the precaps and instead used that space for a more tradtional Cold Open.
- Bleach has started doing this in the mid 200's.
- Vandread had blipvert-style precaps in each episode's opening, similar to the Battlestar Galactica reboot.
- Durarara!! opens is a quasi-Precap after episode 2, showing scenes of the current episode with flavor conversation from the cast.
- Blue Comet SPT Layzner has one that does "on tonight's X..." on the middle of the opening sequence (Before the chorus plays, see for yourself here (starting at 1:00 mark)).
- Kiratto Pri☆Chan has done this at the start of the show since Season 2, where a different character tells the viewers what is going to happen (Daia in Season 2 and Kirachu in season 3).
- The A-Team had these at the front of the episode with assorted dialog and action sequences put together.
- The Amazing Race did this only in its fourteenth season.
- Parodied in the "S.O.B.s" episode of Arrested Development. It's announced at the beginning that someone will die by the end, but halfway through the episode, the narrator reveals who it's going to be.
- The original Battlestar Galactica
- The new Battlestar Galactica also did post-teaser Precaps in the opening credits, an homage to the similar rapid-fire Precap credits on Space: 1999. They're very fast and have no dialog, making them relatively spoiler free. Usually.
- And even if there is a spoiler, it doesn't mean what you think it means.
- They did this on The Dukes of Hazzard, showing highlights of the evening's dramatic moments and car stunts.
- Ellery Queen: "This man is about to be killed. Was it [scenes of various characters saying how much they hated the victim but didn't kill them], or someone else? Match wits with Ellery Queen to see if you can discover Whodunnit."
- The Incredible Hulk also featured these, almost always ending with a scene from just before or during the second "Hulk-out".
- Knight Rider featured these in many episodes.
- Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers did these and On the Next for a while.
- This one goes back to the 1960s. Each intro to the original Mission: Impossible featured a quick action montage of scenes from that evening's episode over the light fuse animation. A few episodes from their final season also had the traditional teaser format prior to the theme intro.
- This practice was commonplace for majority of the NBC Mystery Movies (Columbo, McCloud, McMillan and Wife, etc.).
- Police Story showed scenes from the episode of the day as part of the overall intro to the show, which was one of the first "short" themes, which in itself was a forerunner to today's program intros.
- Thunderbirds also showed a very quick montage of action scenes from the upcoming episode of that series. It usually consisted almost entirely of Technology Porn and Stuff Blowing Up.
- Gerry Anderson would later use this trick again for Space: 1999 and Space Precinct.
- seaQuest DSV only used precaps on a handful of episodes, where the events were actually major enough to be worth teasing.
- Top Gear used to play this straight, talking about the featured cars and stunts. Nowadays, the beginning of each episode features completely normal or boring stuff that is shown with overblown commentary by Clarkson, giving no indication of what's actually going to happen.
Clarkson: On tonight's show, I wear a hat...Richard wears a hat...and James wears a hat!
- The Colbert Report does this every night. Or used to, until the majority of episodes started running without one.
- Zoom: the 1999-2005 version had a 15-30 second preview of what will happen on the episode at the beginning of the episode except on rare occasions.
- Hill Street Blues used both Previously On and Precaps simultaneously. "Previously On Hill Street Blues [a few scenes from previous episodes]. Tonight on Hill Street Blues [new scenes]." Eventually they dropped the Precaps to reduce the amount of clutter at the top of the show.
- Andi Mack uses this trope combined with On the Next as its ending credits for the next episode preview.
- From 1991 to 2008, Adventures in Odyssey made use of these. After Whit or some other character gave the opening blurb, the listener would hear a string of snippets from the forthcoming episode. As time approached closer to the latter year, they were used with less and less frequency, before being phased out entirely for the 2010 relaunch.
- Most of the Resident Evil games feature FMV of various scenes in the game - usually bosses, but sometimes clips showing how to complete some of the puzzles.
- Most video games, in fact, if left idle on the main menu, will go into Attract Mode. This may consist of showing a clip of action from the game, either a short snippet of a cut scene, or a gameplay demo.
- Super Metroid for the SNES goes a little farther than just showing gameplay snippets during its "attract mode"; the locations of three suit power-ups and how to get them are shown, as is a special technique that can recharge the Power Suit at the expense of ammo (though the exact method to do this is not shown - only the result, and that it's possible)
- Those are only shown after you beat the game once, so it's not such a big deal.
- Super Metroid for the SNES goes a little farther than just showing gameplay snippets during its "attract mode"; the locations of three suit power-ups and how to get them are shown, as is a special technique that can recharge the Power Suit at the expense of ammo (though the exact method to do this is not shown - only the result, and that it's possible)
- The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, if left idle at the outset, will run through two different full-length trailers showing various highlights of game play and cutscenes. The combined length of the two trailers comes to nearly ten minutes.
- The original The Legend of Zelda would scroll the backstorynote of the game if left at the opening screen for too long.
- In Kingdom Hearts II, letting the game idle at the title screen will eventually play a montage of cutscenes from the game backed by an instrumental remix of "Sanctuary", the main theme.
- The original game does this as well, with an absolutely epic orchestral remix of it's main theme, "Simple and Clean".
- Persona 4 does the same thing as the Twilight Princess example above, if one suffers a game over or chooses to return to the title screen, featuring a remix of the main battle theme over a (spoiler-laden) montage of gameplay.
- Persona 3 FES actually has two different intros - the one from the original game and the one made for FES (which spoils bits of "The Answer"). The two alternate each time you go back to the title screen.
- Dead Rising includes a short cutscene about a family crashing their car and being overrun by zombies. It looks unrelated until you see a picture of them in the wallet of the Psycho Vietnam Vet Boss. It was their death that made him crazy.
- In at least one instance, Total Drama did a preview for next week's all new episode... before this week's all new episode had ended. Being that TDI involves people being voted off, well, now one knew some of the people who were safe. Way to go, TDI.
- TDI also came up with parody clips...of the new episode, during said episode. The point was to be silly, usually along the theme of 'One character loses his mind, scares the others and or believes he is a giraffe'. They'd use clips of stuff that hadn't been shown yet, inducing more spoilering.
- Many episodes of The Flintstones had, at least for some airings, a seemingly random scene from the episode run before the opening titles. Later viewers unaccustomed to the practice watching decades-old reruns on Cartoon Network were probably confused to no end by this.
- Both of The Berenstain Bears cartoon adaptations employed these. The 1985 series would run one at the beginning of every episode, previewing both segments that would make up a half hour; these were cut from home video releases, leading to some who grew up on the show through that route unaware that it ever had these. The 2003 series on PBS Kids also had these, but rather than previewing both segments prior to the opening, they would only preview the next segment, and would do it for both, similar to the Dragon Tales example above.
- Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures: Episodes began with a 30-second montage of scenes from the two 11-minute segments contained within. Strangely, this was retained on the show's DVD release.
- The Disney Afternoon: During the original syndicated run, preview clips of the remaining shows in the block would play at the conclusion of one show prior to next commercial break.
- Filly Funtasia had these at the start of each episode, and was one of the only modern cartoons to do so. They're eventually phased out in favor of traditional Cold Opens once the series begins to take a turn for the more serious side.
- Every episode of The Raccoons had a short preview of the episode before the main title sequence.
- PBS Kids went through a phase from the mid 90's to early 2000's where many of their shows used Precaps:
- Adventures from the Book of Virtues had not one of these bumpers, but two of them. The first one, used on early airings, has a female narrator explaining the plot of the episode, while later airings used one that had a song sung by a male voice that went "Come on and spend some time with me...in the book of virtues!"  Unlike most of these bumpers, one for the episode that was going to air that day played before the funding credits, while the next episode's preview played after the PBS Kids logo.
- The 2003 version of The Berenstain Bears showed clips of the upcoming episode before the funding credits.
- Between the Lions showed a montage of clips from the episode that was about to be played before the funding credits.
- PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch had bumpers that played before the end credits of each show that began with a screen that said "Coming up next on (name of the next show)!" with kids' voices reading the text, followed by a short clip of the episode of the show that was going to play next.
- Charlie Horse Music Pizza ended each episode with a promo enticing the viewer to watch more episodes.
- Before the funding credits of Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood start, Daniel talks to the viewers about what he's going to do in that episode before telling them "I'll be right back!".
- Dragon Tales had "Coming up next on Dragon Tales", which was usually shown before the first set of funding credits and before Dragon Tunes. As PBS started adding more and more interstitial content, it was eliminated. This bumper was also shown on CBC airings of the show.
- Individual airings of George Shrinks used a bumper in between the "Viewers Like You" bumper and the theme song, in which the titular character explains what the episode is going to be about to the viewer.
- Jay Jay the Jet Plane used these since its Channel Hop from TLC to PBS.
- Kino's Storytime was the very first show to use this. It started with Kino greeting the viewers and then showed parts of the stories used for the day's episode.
- Sesame Street had "Coming soon on Sesame Street!", which showed a clip of the street story from the next episode, followed by Big Bird saying "Toodle-loo!". While the preview of the next episode was used until the end of the Around the Corner era, the "Toodle-loo!" part of the ending was kept until 2003.
- Sid the Science Kid opened each episode with a preview of the upcoming episode and ended with a promo telling people to watch the rest of the series, all narrated by Sid.
- Super Why! begins with Whyatt introducing the story that will be read and what reading skills will be taught in the episode before the funding credits play.


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Python for Everybody
Chapter 8
Exercise 8.1
""" Exercise 8.1: Write a function called chop that takes a list and modifies it, removing the first and last elements, and returns None. Then write a function called middle that takes a list and returns a new list that contains all but the first and last e lements. Python for Everybody: Exploring Data Using Python 3 by Charles R. Severance Solution by Jamison Lahman, May 31, 2017 """ def chop(lst): """ Takes a list, modifies it, removing the first and last elements, and returns None. Input: lst -- a list Output: None """ del lst[0] # Removes the first element del lst[-1] # Removes the last element def middle(lst): """ Takes a list and returns a new list that contains all but the first and last elements. Input: lst -- a list Output: new -- new list with first and last elements removed """ new = lst[1:] # Stores all but the first element del new[-1] # Deletes the last element return new my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4] my_list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4] chop_list = chop(my_list) print(my_list) # Should be [2,3] print(chop_list) # Should be None middle_list = middle(my_list2) print(my_list2) # Should be unchanged print(middle_list) # Should be [2,3]
Exercise 8.2
""" Exercise 8.2: Figure out which line of the above program is still not properly guarded. See if you can construct a text file which causes the program to fail and then modify the program so that the line is properly guarded and test it to make sure it handles your new text file. Python for Everybody: Exploring Data Using Python 3 by Charles R. Severance Solution by Jamison Lahman, May 31, 2017 """ fhand = open('exercise8_2.txt') for line in fhand: words = line.split() if len(words) < 3: continue if words[0] != 'From': continue print(words[2])
Exercise 8.3
""" Exercise 8.3: Rewrite the guardian code in the above example without two if statements. Instead, use a compound logical expression using the and logical operator with a single if statement. Python for Everybody: Exploring Data Using Python 3 by Charles R. Severance Solution by Jamison Lahman, May 31, 2017 """ fhand = open('exercise8_2.txt') for line in fhand: words = line.split() if len(words) < 3 or words[0] != 'From': continue print(words[2])
Exercise 8.4
""" Exercise 8.4: Download a copy of the file from www.py4e.com/code3/romeo.txt Write a program to open the file romeo.txt and read it line by line. For each line, split the line into a list of words using the split function. For each word, check to see if the word is already in a list. If the word is not in the list, add it to the list. When the program completes, sort and print the resulting words in alphabetical order. ['Arise', 'But', 'It', 'Juliet', 'Who', 'already', 'and', 'breaks', 'east', 'envious', 'fair', 'grief', 'is', 'kill', 'light', 'moon', 'pale', 'sick', 'soft', 'sun', 'the', 'through', 'what', 'window', 'with', 'yonder'] Python for Everybody: Exploring Data Using Python 3 by Charles R. Severance Solution by Jamison Lahman, May 31, 2017 """ my_list = [] fhand = open('romeo.txt') for line in fhand: words = line.split() # Splits line into array of words for word in words: if word in my_list: continue # Discards duplicates my_list.append(word) # Updates the list print(sorted(my_list)) # Alphabetical order
Exercise 8.5
""" Exercise 8.5: Write a program to read through the mail box data and when you find the line that starts with "From", you will split the line into words using the split function. We are interested in who sent the message, which is second word on the From line. From<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sat Jan 5 09:14:16 2008 You will parse the From line and print out the second word for each From line, then you will also count the number of From (not From:) lines and print out a count at the end. This is a good sample output with a few lines removed: python fromcount.py Enter a file name: mbox-short.txt<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>[... some output removed...]<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>There were 27 lines in the file with From as the first word Python for Everybody: Exploring Data Using Python 3 by Charles R. Severance Solution by Jamison Lahman, May 31, 2017 """ fhand = open('mbox-short.txt') count = 0 for line in fhand: words = line.split() if len(words) < 3 or words[0] != 'From': continue print(words[1]) count += 1 print('There were %d lines in the file with From as the first word' % count)
Exercise 8.6
""" Exercise 8.6: Rewrite the program that prompts the user for a list of numbers and prints out the maximum and minimum of the numbers at the end when the user enters "done". Write the program to store the numbers the user enters in a list and use the max() and min() functions to compute the maximum and minimum numbers after the loop completes. Enter a number: 6 Enter a number: 2 Enter a number: 9 Enter a number: 3 Enter a number: 5 Enter a number: done Maximum: 9.0 Minimum: 2.0 Python for Everybody: Exploring Data Using Python 3 by Charles R. Severance Solution by Jamison Lahman, May 31, 2017 """ my_list = [] # Initialize array while True: number = 0.0 input_number = input('Enter a number: ') if input_number == 'done': break try: number = float(input_number) except ValueError: print('Invalid input') quit() my_list.append(input_number) print('Maximum: ', max(my_list)) print('Minimum: ', min(my_list))


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| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.interfaces |
This package contains some interfaces, that are unique to NetCom2, but not to any sub-package
So, for example, some of those interface define a bridge between 2 decoupled parts, some expanded interface of the
function package, such as TriConsumer or TriPredicate ,
which all may be used freely outside of NetCom2. |
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.network.client |
This package contains all the relevant classes for the Client.
|
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.network.interfaces |
This package contains interfaces, that are relevant for both the server and the client package.
|
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.network.server |
This package contains all the relevant classes for the Server.
|
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.network.shared | |
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.network.shared.cache |
This package contains multiple interfaces and Objects, regarding an low-level-cache.
|
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.network.shared.clients |
This is the core package for Communication.
|
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.network.shared.comm |
This Package is associated with the Communication between the ClientStart and the ServerStart.
|
| com.github.thorbenkuck.netcom2.pipeline |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Mutex
This interface provides a mechanism to acquire any Object at runtime to ensure Thread-Safety.
|
| ReceivePipeline
A ReceivePipeline differs from the
Pipeline by the Class
which they hold. |
| TriConsumer
This interface is created equally to the
Consumer , but expects 3 types as arguments
Its primary use is to enable the OnReceiveTriple , which
is inherited by this Class |
| TriPredicate
This interface is created equally to the
Predicate , but excepting 3 types as arguments
Its primary use is to enable the ReceivePipelineCondition , which
utilizes this predicate to evaluate whether or not an OnReceiveTriple
should be executed or not. |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Loggable
This interface describes, that the internally set
Logging instance may be overridden separately. |
| SocketFactory
This Method is nearly the same as an
Socket . |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Adapter
This Adapter interface takes something and turns it into anther type, as stated in the generic types.
|
| Loggable
This interface describes, that the internally set
Logging instance may be overridden separately. |
| SoftStoppable
This Method defines a stoppable Action
You may create a class that is inherited by
Runnable and SoftStoppable to create a Runnable that you
can stop using the SoftStoppable.softStop() Method. |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Factory
A Factory interface is used to create any Object.
|
| Loggable
This interface describes, that the internally set
Logging instance may be overridden separately. |
| MultipleConnections
This interface describes, that the inherited Class is capable of creating new Connections, based upon the Session.
|
| Mutex
This interface provides a mechanism to acquire any Object at runtime to ensure Thread-Safety.
|
| SoftStoppable
This Method defines a stoppable Action
You may create a class that is inherited by
Runnable and SoftStoppable to create a Runnable that you
can stop using the SoftStoppable.softStop() Method. |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Mutex
This interface provides a mechanism to acquire any Object at runtime to ensure Thread-Safety.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Mutex
This interface provides a mechanism to acquire any Object at runtime to ensure Thread-Safety.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Loggable
This interface describes, that the internally set
Logging instance may be overridden separately. |
| Mutex
This interface provides a mechanism to acquire any Object at runtime to ensure Thread-Safety.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Mutex
This interface provides a mechanism to acquire any Object at runtime to ensure Thread-Safety.
|
| ReceivePipeline
A ReceivePipeline differs from the
Pipeline by the Class
which they hold. |
| TriConsumer
This interface is created equally to the
Consumer , but expects 3 types as arguments
Its primary use is to enable the OnReceiveTriple , which
is inherited by this Class |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Mutex
This interface provides a mechanism to acquire any Object at runtime to ensure Thread-Safety.
|
| ReceivePipeline
A ReceivePipeline differs from the
Pipeline by the Class
which they hold. |
Copyright © 2018. All rights reserved.


|
tesseract
5.0.0-alpha-619-ge9db
|
Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| struct | MFEDGEPT |
Macros | |
| #define | AverageOf(A, B) (((A) + (B)) / 2) |
Typedefs | |
| using | MFOUTLINE = LIST |
Enumerations | |
| enum | DIRECTION : uint8_t { north, south, east, west, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest } |
| enum | OUTLINETYPE { outer, hole } |
| enum | NORM_METHOD { baseline, character } |
Functions | |
| void | ComputeBlobCenter (TBLOB *Blob, TPOINT *BlobCenter) |
| LIST | ConvertBlob (TBLOB *Blob) |
| MFOUTLINE | ConvertOutline (TESSLINE *Outline) |
| LIST | ConvertOutlines (TESSLINE *Outline, LIST ConvertedOutlines, OUTLINETYPE OutlineType) |
| void | FilterEdgeNoise (MFOUTLINE Outline, float NoiseSegmentLength) |
| void | FindDirectionChanges (MFOUTLINE Outline, float MinSlope, float MaxSlope) |
| void | FreeMFOutline (void *agr) |
| void | FreeOutlines (LIST Outlines) |
| void | MarkDirectionChanges (MFOUTLINE Outline) |
| MFEDGEPT * | NewEdgePoint () |
| MFOUTLINE | NextExtremity (MFOUTLINE EdgePoint) |
| void | NormalizeOutline (MFOUTLINE Outline, float XOrigin) |
| void | ChangeDirection (MFOUTLINE Start, MFOUTLINE End, DIRECTION Direction) |
| void | CharNormalizeOutline (MFOUTLINE Outline, const DENORM &cn_denorm) |
| void | ComputeDirection (MFEDGEPT *Start, MFEDGEPT *Finish, float MinSlope, float MaxSlope) |
| MFOUTLINE | NextDirectionChange (MFOUTLINE EdgePoint) |
Variables | |
| const float | MF_SCALE_FACTOR = 0.5f / kBlnXHeight |
| #define AverageOf | ( | A, | |
| B | |||
| ) | (((A) + (B)) / 2) |
| enum DIRECTION : uint8_t |
| enum NORM_METHOD |
| enum OUTLINETYPE |
Change the direction of every vector in the specified outline segment to Direction. The segment to be changed starts at Start and ends at End. Note that the previous direction of End must also be changed to reflect the change in direction of the point before it.
| Start | defines start of segment of outline to be modified |
| End | defines end of segment of outline to be modified |
| Direction | new direction to assign to segment |
Definition at line 309 of file mfoutline.cpp.
This routine normalizes each point in Outline by translating it to the specified center and scaling it anisotropically according to the given scale factors.
| Outline | outline to be character normalized |
| cn_denorm |
Definition at line 326 of file mfoutline.cpp.
This routine computes the slope from Start to Finish and and then computes the approximate direction of the line segment from Start to Finish. The direction is quantized into 8 buckets: N, S, E, W, NE, NW, SE, SW Both the slope and the direction are then stored into the appropriate fields of the Start edge point. The direction is also stored into the PreviousDirection field of the Finish edge point.
| Start | starting point to compute direction from |
| Finish | finishing point to compute direction to |
| MinSlope | slope below which lines are horizontal |
| MaxSlope | slope above which lines are vertical |
Definition at line 363 of file mfoutline.cpp.
Convert a blob into a list of MFOUTLINEs (float-based microfeature format).
Definition at line 36 of file mfoutline.cpp.
Convert a TESSLINE into the float-based MFOUTLINE micro-feature format.
Definition at line 46 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| LIST ConvertOutlines | ( | TESSLINE * | outline, |
| LIST | mf_outlines, | ||
| OUTLINETYPE | outline_type | ||
| ) |
Convert a tree of outlines to a list of MFOUTLINEs (lists of MFEDGEPTs).
| outline | first outline to be converted |
| mf_outlines | list to add converted outlines to |
| outline_type | are the outlines outer or holes? |
Definition at line 88 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| void FilterEdgeNoise | ( | MFOUTLINE | Outline, |
| float | NoiseSegmentLength | ||
| ) |
| void FindDirectionChanges | ( | MFOUTLINE | Outline, |
| float | MinSlope, | ||
| float | MaxSlope | ||
| ) |
This routine searches through the specified outline, computes a slope for each vector in the outline, and marks each vector as having one of the following directions: N, S, E, W, NE, NW, SE, SW This information is then stored in the outline and the outline is returned.
| Outline | micro-feature outline to analyze |
| MinSlope | controls "snapping" of segments to horizontal |
| MaxSlope | controls "snapping" of segments to vertical |
Definition at line 114 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| void FreeMFOutline | ( | void * | arg | ) |
This routine deallocates all of the memory consumed by a micro-feature outline.
| arg | micro-feature outline to be freed |
Definition at line 145 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| void FreeOutlines | ( | LIST | Outlines | ) |
Release all memory consumed by the specified list of outlines.
| Outlines | list of mf-outlines to be freed |
Definition at line 166 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| void MarkDirectionChanges | ( | MFOUTLINE | Outline | ) |
This routine searches through the specified outline and finds the points at which the outline changes direction. These points are then marked as "extremities". This routine is used as an alternative to FindExtremities(). It forces the endpoints of the microfeatures to be at the direction changes rather than at the midpoint between direction changes.
| Outline | micro-feature outline to analyze |
Definition at line 182 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| MFEDGEPT* NewEdgePoint | ( | ) |
This routine returns the next point in the micro-feature outline that has a direction different than EdgePoint. The routine assumes that the outline being searched is not a degenerate outline (i.e. it must have 2 or more edge points).
| EdgePoint | start search from this point |
Definition at line 434 of file mfoutline.cpp.
This routine returns the next point in the micro-feature outline that is an extremity. The search starts after EdgePoint. The routine assumes that the outline being searched is not a degenerate outline (i.e. it must have 2 or more edge points).
| EdgePoint | start search from this point |
Definition at line 219 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| void NormalizeOutline | ( | MFOUTLINE | Outline, |
| float | XOrigin | ||
| ) |
This routine normalizes the coordinates of the specified outline so that the outline is deskewed down to the baseline, translated so that x=0 is at XOrigin, and scaled so that the height of a character cell from descender to ascender is 1. Of this height, 0.25 is for the descender, 0.25 for the ascender, and 0.5 for the x-height. The y coordinate of the baseline is 0.
| Outline | outline to be normalized |
| XOrigin | x-origin of text |
Definition at line 241 of file mfoutline.cpp.
| const float MF_SCALE_FACTOR = 0.5f / kBlnXHeight |
Definition at line 70 of file mfoutline.h.


THE MASK OF ZORRO (1998)
A film review by Steve Kong Edited by Cher Johnson Copyright 1998 Steve Kong
Zorro is the first true action hero of this summer, and maybe of the last few summers. And for the price of admission you get not one Zorro, but two!
A detailed explanation of the underlying plot for The Mask of Zorro is an exercise in futility. It deals with Don Montero (Staurt Wilson) trying to buy California. The story that drives the movie is that of the relationship between the elder Zorro (Anthony Hopkins) and the new Zorro (Antonio Banderas).
Each Zorro has his own problems to solve. The elder Zorro wants revenge on Montero for killing his wife, stealing, and raising his daughter. Young Zorro seeks revenge against a corrupt US Calvary man, Captain Love (Matthew Letscher), for killing his brother. Young Zorro is also romantically attracted to Elder Zorro's daughter. The daughter of Elder Zorro, Elena (Catherine Zeta Jones) was stolen and raised by Don Montero. She slowly finds small clues to who she is.
Though there are some gun fights in The Mask of Zorro, the largest chunk of action uses swords and not guns. This makes for some exciting swashbuckling fun, unlike many of the films currently playing onscreen. I was happy to see a movie that does not rely on gunfights to generate excitement. Kudos to director Martin Campbell for keeping the sword fights exciting and fresh instead of going the gun battle route.
Talking about Campbell, he seems to be the guy that can revive anything. He has a knack for making so-old-it's-cool type films. Campbell's last film was GoldenEye, which single-handedly revived the James Bond franchise. Now, it looks like he has also revitalized the Zorro franchise.
As kids, my sister and I watched re-runs of the black and white Zorro episodes on TV, so I was quite delighted to see that there was going to be a big screen version of Zorro. I stepped into the theatre expected a lot and was not disappointed when I left. What can you say about Anthony Hopkins? To begin with, he is one of the best actors around. And with Zorro, he shows that not only can he act, he can handle swordplay with no problems. Hopkins is wonderful in The Mask of Zorro.
Antonio Banderas has not had a real big-screen hit, but I believe The Mask of Zorro will be his first. Banderas lights up the screen with his casual charm. He is the perfect Zorro. What I loved about Bandera's Zorro was that the character was suave, but also had some flaws. Look for the scene in which he is surround by an army of men after trying to steal a horse. Also look ashe tries to jump onto his horse like the elder Zorro.
The one to watch for is Zeta Jones, though. A relative newcomer to the bigscreen, Zeta Jones lights up the screen. She has a zest that is indescribable. The chemistry between her and Banderas is some of the best I've seen lately. I love the scene in which she catches Banderas's Zorro trying to steal a horse.
The script by Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott, and John Eskow has enough action to keep our attention. The dialogue is snappy and funny. The script is somewhat convoluted and hard to understand, but this really doesn't matter because of Campbell's excellent direction. The film runs a bit long and there are things that feel out of place. For instance, the Montero's gold mine looks so fake that it feels as if it belongs in some Las Vegas hotel.
The score by James Horner is well done, especially taking into account that his last score for Deep Impact was as generic as it could be. The score for The Mask of Zorro is quite listenable.
Overall, The Mask of Zorro is an exciting film and a good escapist movie. It is a fun film and I highly recommend it for everyone who is sick of all the gunfights in motion pictures lately. The swashbuckling sword fights are worth admission itself, but the movie producers decide to give us more and give us two Zorros for the price of one.
--- Steve Kong<EMAIL_ADDRESS>reviews from a guy who loves the cinema http://boiled.sbay.org/boiled/
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| I l@ve RuBoard |
14.27 The reconvert Module(Obsolete) The reconvert module, shown in Example 14-34, converts old-style regular expressions as used by the regex module to the new style used by the re module. It can also be used as a command-line tool. Example 14-34. Using the reconvert ModuleFile: reconvert-example-1.py import reconvert for pattern in "abcd", "a\(b*c\)d", "\<\w+\>": print pattern, "=>", reconvert.convert(pattern) abcd => abcd a\(b*c\)d => a(b*c)d \<\w+\> => \b\w+\b |
| I l@ve RuBoard |


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