Movie Review: Trekkies (1998) Directed by Roger Nygard.
I can't remember ever having laughed so hard at any movie... let alone a documentary. Not that the film mocks Trekkies. That would be cruel, as well as quite unnecessary Plus it would be counterproductive to the filmmaker's intent. What was done was simply send Denise Crosby and a film crew to conventions and such, and let the Trekkies speak for themselves. Denise Crosby played the long-limbed Lt. Tasha Yar on `Star Trek: The Next Generation'; her character was a kind of low-wattage Seven of Nine. She's almost absurdly tall and blonde. The obsessive fans turn positively garrulous in the presence of this minor deity of the Trek pantheon, although a couple of them become confused to the point of forgetting their names.
It's almost unfair. As they ramble on, what stands out most is their extraordinary earnestness. In Trek they find a vision of the future, a code to live one's life by. One caller to a radio show tells how a Trek episode helped him deal with a death in his family. Well and good, except that I couldn't help thinking that maybe a moment in life as profound as the death of a parent should be one's own, personal, and not influenced by the plot of any TV show.
Realizing that theirs is an obsession, they feel compelled to defend it. And invariably sink themselves. Certainly, it's okay to like, even to be passionate about a TV show. It's okay to get together with other like minded fans, to talk and swap memorabilia. The next step is dressing up and getting in character at these events, and that's okay too. Since it's nothing to be ashamed of, the logical next step is getting on a city bus and going to work that way.
Invariably, they know there is a line that shouldn't be crossed. Invariably, that line is always somewhere just around the bend. Like the 50-ish man who says he'd stop short of getting his ears surgically altered to Spock points. He has remodeled his home to resemble a Trek set, he goes to the supermarket in his Starfleet uniform, his wife wears a uniform too and they've even put one on their poodle. But getting his ears done... no, THAT would be crazy!
It's almost inspiring that people can be so impervious to embarrassment. Or so unencumbered by social niceties. There is a dentist in Florida whose office is a Trek microcosm. He wears the uniform, as does his staff; the decor is all Trek. He and his wife show Ms. Crosby around the place. The tour concluded, the wife explains that sometimes at home they `do' different characters.  Okay, I don't know what was said next because at that point I lost it. As did Crosby. (I've never seen someone actually jump in astonishment before.)
Which brings up-- to mix my sci-fi metaphors-- the dark side of the whole business. There is the woman who keeps hundreds of pictures of Brent Spiner, aka the android Data, in a steel floor safe. Lest they be lost to fire or earthquake, she explains (see, it's all completely rational...) Then there is the stuff that fans send to the stars. Crosby opens her garage: she's got boxes full of it. People have sent her artwork, including some technically proficient and rather torrid nudes of her and the aforementioned Data, embracing as lovers. `At first,' she explains, `I was offended.'
AT FIRST?!! I suspect she's being a bit disingenuous. Denise Crosby proves much more skillful as an interviewer than she has ever been as an actress. By not establishing any boundaries, by not setting any limits with the Trekkies she interviews, she lets them take plenty of rope. They promptly hang themselves. And they have no one to blame but themselves.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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The Data Analysis Process
19 Sep 2012Recently, I was chatting with one of my friends about the stuff I do as an applied statistician. What could have been a boring conversation turned out to be an interesting discussion about what people learn in college compared to what they face outside the classrooms.
As a side effect of that talk I decided to create this post about the differences between what we learn in school and textbooks, and what we learn in the real life.
The idealized data analysis process
The impression you may get in your courses about a data analysis project is that of a straight forward process in which you just have to run some script and you will get a beautiful result.
(I really wished all my projects were like this... but that only happens in my dreams)
The real data analysis process
Real data analysis processes look a lot whole different. If you're planning on making your living as a data analyst, it's only a matter of time before you hit the wall.  My cartoon version goes more or less like this:
As most of my colleagues, I learned my lessons the hard way. I wished my professors had talked to me about all the dirtiness involved with data collection, data processing, data cleaning, data formatting, data reshaping, as well as the overvalued expectations when applying fancy models and making predictions. Perhaps that would have prevented me some early frustations in my first projects. Anyway, I love my profession and I'm constantly looking on the bright side of my analyses while having fun at the same time.


Safari IT Books Language Constructs Functional Programming Haskell Safari IT Books Programming Programming Programming Bryan O'Sullivan Donald Bruce Stewart John Goerzen O'Reilly Media, Inc. Real World Haskell, 1st Edition11.2. Testing Case Study: Specifying a Pretty PrinterTesting individual functions for their natural properties is one of
the basic building blocks that guides development of large systems in
Haskell. We'll look now at a more complicated scenario: taking the
pretty-printing library developed in earlier chapters and building a test
suite for it. 11.2.1. Generating Test DataRecall that the pretty printer is built around the
Doc, an algebraic data type that represents well-formed
documents: -- file: ch11/Prettify2.hs
data Doc = Empty
| Char Char
| Text String
| Line
| Concat Doc Doc
| Union Doc Doc
deriving (Show,Eq)
The library itself is implemented as a set of functions
that build and transform values of this document type, before finally
rendering the finished document to a string. QuickCheck encourages an approach to testing where the developer specifies
invariants that should hold for any data we can throw at the code. To
test the pretty-printing library, then, we'll need a source of input
data. To do this, we take advantage of the small combinator suite for
building random data that QuickCheck provides via the
Arbitrary class. The class provides a function, arbitrary, to
generate data of each type. With it, we can define our data generator
for our custom data types: -- file: ch11/Arbitrary.hs
class Arbitrary a where
arbitrary :: Gen a
One thing to notice is that the generators run in a
Gen environment, indicated by the type. This is a simple state-passing
monad that is used to hide the random number generator state that is
threaded through the code. We'll look thoroughly at monads in later
chapters, but for now it suffices to know that, as Gen is
defined as a monad, we can use do syntax to write new
generators that access the implicit random number source. To actually
write generators for our custom type, we use any of a set of functions
defined in the library for introducing new random values and gluing them
together to build up data structures of the type we're interested in.
The types of the key functions are: -- file: ch11/Arbitrary.hs
elements :: [a] -> Gen a
choose :: Random a => (a, a) -> Gen a
oneof :: [Gen a] -> Gen a
The function elements, for example, takes a list of values and returns a generator
of random values from that list. (We'll use choose and
oneof later.) With it, we can start writing generators for
simple data types. For example, if we define a new data type for ternary
logic: -- file: ch11/Arbitrary.hs
data Ternary
= Yes
| No
| Unknown
deriving (Eq,Show)
we can write an Arbitrary instance for the
Ternary type by defining a function that picks elements from a list of
the possible values of the Ternary type: -- file: ch11/Arbitrary.hs
instance Arbitrary Ternary where
arbitrary = elements [Yes, No, Unknown]
Another approach to data generation is to generate
values for one of the basic Haskell types and then translate those
values into the type we're actually interested in. We could have written
the Ternary instance by generating integer values from 0 to
2 instead, using choose, and then mapping them onto the
ternary values: -- file: ch11/Arbitrary2.hs
instance Arbitrary Ternary where
arbitrary = do
n <- choose (0, 2) :: Gen Int
return $ case n of
0 -> Yes
1 -> No
_ -> Unknown
For simple sum types, this approach works well, as the integers map nicely onto
the constructors of the data type. For product
types (such as structures and tuples), we need to instead generate each
component of the product separately (and recursively for nested types), and then combine the
components. For example, to generate random pairs of random
values: -- file: ch11/Arbitrary.hs
instance (Arbitrary a, Arbitrary b) => Arbitrary (a, b) where
arbitrary = do
x <- arbitrary
y <- arbitrary
return (x, y)
So let's now write a generator for all the different
variants of the Doc type. We'll start by breaking the
problem down, first generating random constructors for each type, and
then, depending on the result, the components of each field. The most
complicated case are the union and concatenation variants. First, though, we need to write an instance for
generating random characters—QuickCheck doesn't have a default instance
for characters, due to the abundance of different text encodings we
might want to use for character tests. We'll write our own, and, as we
don't care about the actual text content of the document, a simple
generator of alphabetic characters and punctuation will suffice (richer
generators are simple extensions of this basic approach): -- file: ch11/QC.hs
instance Arbitrary Char where
arbitrary = elements (['A'..'Z'] ++ ['a' .. 'z'] ++ " ~!@#$%^&*()")
With this in place, we can now write an instance for
documents by enumerating the constructors and filling in the fields. We
choose a random integer to represent which document variant to generate,
and then dispatch based on the result. To generate concat or union
document nodes, we just recurse on arbitrary, letting type
inference determine which instance of Arbitrary we
mean: -- file: ch11/QC.hs
instance Arbitrary Doc where
arbitrary = do
n <- choose (1,6) :: Gen Int
case n of
1 -> return Empty
2 -> do x <- arbitrary
return (Char x)
3 -> do x <- arbitrary
return (Text x)
4 -> return Line
5 -> do x <- arbitrary
y <- arbitrary
return (Concat x y)
6 -> do x <- arbitrary
y <- arbitrary
return (Union x y)
That was fairly straightforward, and we can clean it up
some more by using the oneof function, whose type we saw
earlier, to pick between different generators in a list (we can also use
the monadic combinator, liftM, in order to avoid naming
intermediate results from each generator): -- file: ch11/QC.hs
instance Arbitrary Doc where
arbitrary =
oneof [ return Empty
, liftM Char arbitrary
, liftM Text arbitrary
, return Line
, liftM2 Concat arbitrary arbitrary
, liftM2 Union arbitrary arbitrary ]
The latter is more concise—just picking between a list
of generators—but they describe the same data either way. We can check
that the output makes sense, by generating a list of random documents
(seeding the pseudorandom generator with an initial seed of 2): ghci> generate 10 (System.Random.mkStdGen 2) arbitrary :: [Doc]
[Line,Empty,Union Empty Line,Union (Char 'R') (Concat (Union Line (Concat
(Text "i@BmSu") (Char ')'))) (Union (Concat (Concat (Concat (Text "kqV!iN")
Line) Line) Line) Line)),Char 'M',Text "YdwVLrQOQh"]
Looking at the output, we see a good mix of simple base
cases and some more complicated nested documents. We'll be generating
hundreds of these each test run so that should do a pretty good job. We
can now write some generic properties for our document functions. 11.2.2. Testing Document ConstructionTwo of the basic functions on documents are the null
document constant (a nullary function), empty, and the
append function. Their types are: -- file: ch11/Prettify2.hs
empty :: Doc
(<>) :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc
Together, these should have a nice property: appending
or prepending the empty list onto a second list should leave the second
list unchanged. We can state this invariant as a property: -- file: ch11/QC.hs
prop_empty_id x =
empty <> x == x
&&
x <> empty == x
Confirming that this is indeed true, we're now underway
with our testing: ghci> quickCheck prop_empty_id
passed 100 tests.
Use this in order to look at what actual test documents
were generated (by replacing quickCheck with
verboseCheck). If we look at a good mixture of both simple
and complicated cases, we see a good mixture being generated. We can
refine the data generation further, with constraints on the proportion
of generated data, if desirable. Other functions in the API are also simple enough to
have their behavior fully described via properties. By doing so we can
maintain an external, checkable description of the function's behavior,
so later changes won't break these basic invariants. -- file: ch11/QC.hs
prop_char c = char c == Char c
prop_text s = text s == if null s then Empty else Text s
prop_line = line == Line
prop_double d = double d == text (show d)
These properties are enough to fully test the structure
returned by the basic document operators. Testing the rest of the
library will require more work. 11.2.3. Using Lists as a ModelHigher order functions are the basic glue of reusable programming, and
our pretty-printer library is no exception—a custom fold function is
used internally to implement both document concatenation and
interleaving separators between document chunks. The fold
defined for documents takes a list of document pieces and glues them all
together with a supplied combining function: -- file: ch11/Prettify2.hs
fold :: (Doc -> Doc -> Doc) -> [Doc] -> Doc
fold f = foldr f empty
We can write tests in isolation for specific instances
of fold easily. Horizontal concatenation of documents, for example, is
easy to specify by writing a reference implementation on lists: -- file: ch11/QC.hs
prop_hcat xs = hcat xs == glue xs
where
glue [] = empty
glue (d:ds) = d <> glue ds
It is a similar story for punctuate, where
we can model inserting punctuation with list interspersion (from
Data.List, intersperse is a function that
takes an element and interleaves it between other elements of a
list): -- file: ch11/QC.hs
prop_punctuate s xs = punctuate s xs == intersperse s xs
While this looks fine, running it reveals a flaw in our
reasoning: ghci> quickCheck prop_punctuate
Falsifiable, after 6 tests:
Empty
[Line,Text "",Line]
The pretty-printing library optimizes away redundant
empty documents, something the model implementation doesn't do, so we'll
need to augment our model to match reality. First, we can intersperse
the punctuation text throughout the document list, and then a little
loop to clean up the Empty documents scattered through,
like so: -- file: ch11/QC.hs
prop_punctuate' s xs = punctuate s xs == combine (intersperse s xs)
where
combine [] = []
combine [x] = [x]
combine (x:Empty:ys) = x : combine ys
combine (Empty:y:ys) = y : combine ys
combine (x:y:ys) = x `Concat` y : combine ys
Running this in GHCi, we can confirm the result. It is
reassuring to have the test framework spot the flaws in our reasoning
about the code—exactly what we're looking for: ghci> quickCheck prop_punctuate'
passed 100 tests.
11.2.4. Putting It All TogetherWe can put all these tests together in a single file
and run them simply using one of QuickCheck's driver functions. Several
exist, including elaborate parallel ones. The basic batch driver is
often good enough, however. All we need do is set up some default test
parameters, and then list the functions we want to test: -- file: ch11/Run.hs
import Prettify2
import Test.QuickCheck.Batch
options = TestOptions
{ no_of_tests = 200
, length_of_tests = 1
, debug_tests = False }
main = do
runTests "simple" options
[ run prop_empty_id
, run prop_char
, run prop_text
, run prop_line
, run prop_double
]
runTests "complex" options
[ run prop_hcat
, run prop_puncutate'
]
We've structured the code here as a separate,
standalone test script, with instances and properties in their own file,
separate from the library source. This is typical for library projects,
where the tests are kept apart from the library itself, and where they
import the library via the module system. The test script can then be
compiled and executed: $ ghc --make Run.hs$ ./Run
simple : ..... (1000)
complex : .. (400) A total of 1,400 individual tests were created, which
is comforting. We can increase the depth easily enough, but to find out
exactly how well the code is being tested, we should turn to the
built-in code coverage tool, HPC, which can state precisely what is
going on.
|


| Home | Trees | Index | Help |
|---|
| Module ConfigParser :: Class RawConfigParser |
|
ConfigParser
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
__init__(self,
defaults)
| |
Create a new section in the configuration. | |
defaults(self)
| |
get(self,
section,
option)
| |
getboolean(self,
section,
option)
| |
getfloat(self,
section,
option)
| |
getint(self,
section,
option)
| |
Check for the existence of a given option in a given section. | |
Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration. | |
items(self,
section)
| |
Return a list of option names for the given section name. | |
optionxform(self,
optionstr)
| |
Read and parse a filename or a list of filenames. | |
Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object. | |
Remove an option. | |
Remove a file section. | |
Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]... | |
Set an option. | |
Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state. | |
_get(self,
section,
conv,
option)
| |
Parse a sectioned setup file. |
| Class Variable Summary | |
|---|---|
SRE_Pattern |
OPTCRE = ([^:=\s][^:=]*)\s*([:=])\s*(.*)$
|
SRE_Pattern |
SECTCRE = \[([^\]]+)\]
|
dict |
_boolean_states = {'on': True, 'false': False, 'no': Fal...
|
| Method Details |
|---|
add_section(self, section)Create a new section in the configuration. Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name already exists. |
has_option(self, section, option)Check for the existence of a given option in a given section. |
has_section(self, section)Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration. The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged. |
options(self, section)Return a list of option names for the given section name. |
read(self, filenames)Read and parse a filename or a list of filenames. Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is designed so that you can specify a list of potential configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing configuration files in the list will be read. A single filename may also be given. Return list of successfully read files. |
readfp(self, fp, filename=None)Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object. The `fp' argument must have a `readline' method. Optional second argument is the `filename', which if not given, is taken from fp.name. If fp has no `name' attribute, `<???>' is used. |
remove_option(self, section, option)Remove an option. |
remove_section(self, section)Remove a file section. |
sections(self)Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT] |
set(self, section, option, value)Set an option. |
write(self, fp)Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state. |
_read(self, fp, fpname)Parse a sectioned setup file. The sections in setup file contains a title line at the top, indicated by a name in square brackets (`[]'), plus key/value options lines, indicated by `name: value' format lines. Continuations are represented by an embedded newline then leading whitespace. Blank lines, lines beginning with a '#', and just about everything else are ignored. |
| Class Variable Details |
|---|
OPTCRE
|
SECTCRE
|
_boolean_states
|
| Home | Trees | Index | Help |
|---|
| Generated by Epydoc 2.1 on Sat May 13 22:56:34 2006 | http://epydoc.sf.net |


Impressum
Für den Inhalt dieser Website verantwortlich:
Nicole Neider
Kontakt<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
Die bereitgestellte Software ist unter der MIT-Lizenz veröffentlicht:
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Nicole Neider
Kontakt<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
Die bereitgestellte Software ist unter der MIT-Lizenz veröffentlicht:
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


| MPI_WIN_FENCE(assert, win) | |
| IN assert | program assertion (integer) |
| IN win | window object (handle) |
int MPI_Win_fence(int assert, MPI_Win win)
MPI_Win_fence(assert, win, ierror)
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: assert
TYPE(MPI_Win), INTENT(IN) :: win
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
MPI_WIN_FENCE(ASSERT, WIN, IERROR)
INTEGER ASSERT, WIN, IERROR
The MPI call MPI_WIN_FENCE(assert, win) synchronizes RMA calls on win. The call is collective on the group of win. All RMA operations on win originating at a given process and started before the fence call will complete at that process before the fence call returns. They will be completed at their target before the fence call returns at the target. RMA operations on win started by a process after the fence call returns will access their target window only after MPI_WIN_FENCE has been called by the target process.
The call completes an RMA access epoch if it was preceded by another fence call and the local process issued RMA communication calls on win between these two calls. The call completes an RMA exposure epoch if it was preceded by another fence call and the local window was the target of RMA accesses between these two calls. The call starts an RMA access epoch if it is followed by another fence call and by RMA communication calls issued between these two fence calls. The call starts an exposure epoch if it is followed by another fence call and the local window is the target of RMA accesses between these two fence calls. Thus, the fence call is equivalent to calls to a subset of post, start, complete, wait.
A fence call usually entails a barrier synchronization: a process completes a call to MPI_WIN_FENCE only after all other processes in the group entered their matching call. However, a call to MPI_WIN_FENCE that is known not to end any epoch (in particular, a call with assert equal to MPI_MODE_NOPRECEDE) does not necessarily act as a barrier.
The assert argument is used to provide assertions on the context of the call that may be used for various optimizations. This is described in Section Assertions . A value of assert = 0 is always valid.
Advice to users.
Calls to MPI_WIN_FENCE should both precede and follow calls to
RMA communication functions that are synchronized with fence calls.
( End of advice to users.)


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public class GameSettings
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
GameSettings.Options |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
GameSettings() |
GameSettings(Minecraft p_i1016_1_,
java.io.File p_i1016_2_) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
java.lang.String |
getKeyBinding(GameSettings.Options p_74297_1_)
Gets a key binding.
|
static java.lang.String |
getKeyDisplayString(int p_74298_0_)
Represents a key or mouse button as a string.
|
float |
getOptionFloatValue(GameSettings.Options p_74296_1_) |
boolean |
getOptionOrdinalValue(GameSettings.Options p_74308_1_) |
float |
getSoundLevel(SoundCategory p_151438_1_) |
static boolean |
isKeyDown(KeyBinding p_100015_0_)
Returns whether the specified key binding is currently being pressed.
|
void |
loadOptions()
Loads the options from the options file.
|
void |
saveOptions()
Saves the options to the options file.
|
void |
sendSettingsToServer()
Send a client info packet with settings information to the server
|
void |
setOptionFloatValue(GameSettings.Options p_74304_1_,
float p_74304_2_)
If the specified option is controlled by a slider (float value), this will
set the float value.
|
void |
setOptionKeyBinding(KeyBinding p_151440_1_,
int p_151440_2_)
Sets a key binding and then saves all settings.
|
void |
setOptionValue(GameSettings.Options p_74306_1_,
int p_74306_2_)
For non-float options.
|
void |
setSoundLevel(SoundCategory p_151439_1_,
float p_151439_2_) |
boolean |
shouldRenderClouds()
Should render clouds
|
public float mouseSensitivity
public boolean invertMouse
public int renderDistanceChunks
public boolean viewBobbing
public boolean anaglyph
public boolean advancedOpengl
public boolean fboEnable
public int limitFramerate
public boolean fancyGraphics
public int ambientOcclusion
public boolean clouds
public java.util.List resourcePacks
public EntityPlayer.EnumChatVisibility chatVisibility
public boolean chatColours
public boolean chatLinks
public boolean chatLinksPrompt
public float chatOpacity
public boolean snooperEnabled
public boolean fullScreen
public boolean enableVsync
public boolean hideServerAddress
public boolean advancedItemTooltips
public boolean pauseOnLostFocus
public boolean showCape
public boolean touchscreen
public int overrideWidth
public int overrideHeight
public boolean heldItemTooltips
public float chatScale
public float chatWidth
public float chatHeightUnfocused
public float chatHeightFocused
public boolean showInventoryAchievementHint
public int mipmapLevels
public int anisotropicFiltering
public float field_152400_J
public float field_152401_K
public float field_152402_L
public float field_152403_M
public float field_152404_N
public int field_152405_O
public boolean field_152406_P
public java.lang.String field_152407_Q
public int field_152408_R
public int field_152409_S
public int field_152410_T
public KeyBinding keyBindForward
public KeyBinding keyBindLeft
public KeyBinding keyBindBack
public KeyBinding keyBindRight
public KeyBinding keyBindJump
public KeyBinding keyBindSneak
public KeyBinding keyBindInventory
public KeyBinding keyBindUseItem
public KeyBinding keyBindDrop
public KeyBinding keyBindAttack
public KeyBinding keyBindPickBlock
public KeyBinding keyBindSprint
public KeyBinding keyBindChat
public KeyBinding keyBindPlayerList
public KeyBinding keyBindCommand
public KeyBinding keyBindScreenshot
public KeyBinding keyBindTogglePerspective
public KeyBinding keyBindSmoothCamera
public KeyBinding field_152395_am
public KeyBinding field_152396_an
public KeyBinding field_152397_ao
public KeyBinding field_152398_ap
public KeyBinding field_152399_aq
public KeyBinding[] keyBindsHotbar
public KeyBinding[] keyBindings
protected Minecraft mc
public EnumDifficulty difficulty
public boolean hideGUI
public int thirdPersonView
public boolean showDebugInfo
public boolean showDebugProfilerChart
public java.lang.String lastServer
public boolean noclip
public boolean smoothCamera
public boolean debugCamEnable
public float noclipRate
public float debugCamRate
public float fovSetting
public float gammaSetting
public float saturation
public int guiScale
public int particleSetting
public java.lang.String language
public boolean forceUnicodeFont
public GameSettings(Minecraft p_i1016_1_, java.io.File p_i1016_2_)
public GameSettings()
public static java.lang.String getKeyDisplayString(int p_74298_0_)
public static boolean isKeyDown(KeyBinding p_100015_0_)
public void setOptionKeyBinding(KeyBinding p_151440_1_, int p_151440_2_)
public void setOptionFloatValue(GameSettings.Options p_74304_1_, float p_74304_2_)
public void setOptionValue(GameSettings.Options p_74306_1_, int p_74306_2_)
public float getOptionFloatValue(GameSettings.Options p_74296_1_)
public boolean getOptionOrdinalValue(GameSettings.Options p_74308_1_)
public java.lang.String getKeyBinding(GameSettings.Options p_74297_1_)
public void loadOptions()
public void saveOptions()
public float getSoundLevel(SoundCategory p_151438_1_)
public void setSoundLevel(SoundCategory p_151439_1_, float p_151439_2_)
public void sendSettingsToServer()
public boolean shouldRenderClouds()


public class ResponseTimeDecoration extends AbstractVertexDecoration
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
ResponseTimeDecoration(java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit executionTimeunit,
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit displayTimeunit)
Creates a new response time decoration.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
java.lang.String |
createFormattedOutput()
Creates formatted output for this decoration.
|
double |
getAverageResponseTime()
Returns the average response time (in ms) registered by this decoration.
|
long |
getMaximalResponseTime()
Returns the maximal response time (in ms) registered by this decoration.
|
long |
getMinimalResponseTime()
Returns the minimal response time (in ms) registered by this decoration.
|
long |
getTotalResponseTime() |
void |
registerExecution(Execution execution)
Registers a given execution for the decorated vertex.
|
public ResponseTimeDecoration(java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit executionTimeunit, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit displayTimeunit)
executionTimeunit
- The time unit which tells how to interpret the times of the executions.displayTimeunit
- The time unit used for printing the time value.public void registerExecution(Execution execution)
execution
- The execution to registerpublic long getMinimalResponseTime()
public long getMaximalResponseTime()
public double getAverageResponseTime()
public long getTotalResponseTime()
public java.lang.String createFormattedOutput()
AbstractVertexDecoration
createFormattedOutput
in class AbstractVertexDecoration
Copyright 2020 Kieker Project, http://kieker-monitoring.net


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
This example demonstrates creating a DocuSign Room.
Documentation about this example.
API methods used: Rooms::CreateRoom and Roles::GetRoles


Ocean [aq46], ocean, in The Inner Sea
Last updated Turn #141
Ocean [aq46], ocean, in The Inner Sea
------------------------------------------------------------------------
21: Pleasure Sloop [v5n], ship, 30 hulls, 1 rowing port, 90 sails, arrived
21: from Ocean [ap46], owner:
21: Dorothy [v1b], Pen, with one worker, 94 sailors
21: Apollo [b5e], Imperial Empire, with 11 workers, six sailors, 63 lt.
21: xbowmen, accompanied by:
21: Lutra [a4w], Imperial Empire, with 12 paladins, 24 pikemen
21: Lungor [y4r], Imperial Empire
21: Hera [g3f], Imperial Empire, with five soldiers, 35 pikemen
21: Thor [r4g], Imperial Empire, with 38 pikemen
21: Eos [a2t], Imperial Empire, with ten workers, 48 lt. xbowmen
21: Khaki Blazer [w4j], Imperial Empire, with eight soldiers,
21: six pikemen, 32 lt. foot
21: Banian [e7n], Imperial Empire, duke, the High Priest of the
21: Church of Eres [151], with two soldiers, ten angels
21: Winstin [o7y], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
21: Merbit [e2m], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
21: Black Blazer [s8u], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
22: Pleasure Sloop [v5n], ship, 30 hulls, 1 rowing port, 90 sails,
22: departed for Pen City [aa0d].
Routes leaving Ocean:
North, to Ocean [ap46], 6 days
East, to Ocean [aq47], 5 days
South, city, to Pen City [aa0d], Oceania, 1 day
South, forest, to Penhome [ar46], Oceania, impassable
West, to Ocean [aq45], 5 days


Well, after trying twice before, I think I didn't actually make it clear what Paste is. I don't know if I've done any better this time, but I'll keep trying. I'm not sure entirely what the confusion is -- in part Paste is several disconnected things, in part I think people read more into it than there is (it's not any Deep New Ideas), or maybe I'm leaving out important details. Feedback welcome. The canonical location for this document is http://pythonpaste.org/docs/what-is-paste.html and copied here for all you RSS readers...
It has come up several times that people don't understand quite what Paste is and what it is intended to be. This document is an attempt to respond to that.
In part the confusion has been because Paste has is really several things. It is an attempt to fill in some of the gaps in web frameworks, and to identify places where things can be shared; as such it is a reaction to the current state of frameworks, and a direct attempt to be complimentary to those frameworks. As a result it can be somewhat eclectic.
WSGI defines how servers invoke applications, and how application respond. However, it does not define how servers or applications come into existance, or how they are passed to each other.
Paste is meant to bridge that, but providing a single entry point that can create and configure a server, create an WSGI application, and hook the two together.
This generally involves distinct code for each server supported, since there isn't any standard.
Also, Paste is expected to create the applications that get served. This is typically done through at least somewhat-custom code that is driven by the configuration. Which leads us to...
In order to set up servers and application, some kind of configuration is needed. Paste loads up configuration files and makes these available to all parts of the system.
One goal of Paste is to support small pieces of decoupled code that work together. This is part of its WSGI-driven architecture. However, exactly how that code is split up is an implementation detail that really shouldn't be exposed to end users. Because of this, each component can't have its own configuration without resulting in a mess of configuration files and formats that are fragile and difficult to understand.
This configuration is accessible from all portions of the system, so your application configuration can go in beside server and middleware configuration.
WSGI allows for the idea of "middleware" -- something that is both a server and an application. This is similar to a filter or a wrapper. By building these on WSGI, they are neutral with respect to any particular framework.
Use of the middleware is generally optional, but they serve as a way to share work, and tend to be a fairly good architecture for many problems.
Some of the middleware included:
Another kind of middleware is one which finds and constructs applications. At the moment, just one such middleware is in the library: paste.urlparser. This looks on disk for files and Python modules, and creates WSGI applications from them. Other URL resolvers are also possible, e.g., one that traverses objects, or uses explicit URL->application maps.
All code has to go somewhere. Sometimes there's not a good location for that code. So it can go in Paste.
paste.webkit is a reimplementation of Webware built on the Paste middleware. This is a fairly thin implementation, mostly mapping the middleware APIs to Webware APIs.
In this system Webware Servlet instances become WSGI applications (paste.webkit.wkservlet.Servlet.__call__ implements a WSGI application).
This module (paste.reloader) checks in the background for modified files (typically modules in sys.modules) and restarts the entire server when that happens.
This avoids the stale-code issue, where code in memory gets out of sync with code on disk. When that happens confusion can ensue. Manually restarting is also somewhat annoying, so this does the restarting for you. It's not really appropriate for a live deployment, but it works well in development.
This is still young and not well defined, but there's some work on using doctest to generate and test documentation. These can turn into a kind of acceptance test.
One facility in Paste is paste-setup a script to create application "templates". Basically an empty application, with a little structure. For instance, the Webware/Zope Page Template (webkit_zpt) application template sets up these files:
__init__.py server.conf sitepage.py templates/standard_template.pt templates/index.pt web/__init__.py web/index.py web/static/stylesheet.css
This is a kind of a minimal set up for a typical web application using these systems. After the application is set up, paste-setup can provide other commands. For instance in a webkit_zpt application paste-setup servlet edit will create web/edit.py and web/edit.pt files. Each template has control implement any commands how it sees fit, but some convenient functions and classes are provided to make implementation easier.
This is still an open issue, but I hope Paste will facilitate installation of multiple frameworks quickly. Some of this is handled already: paste-server starts a server easily and quickly, and paste-setup gives a user the basis for an application quickly. Actual software installation is a little harder. Right now the plan is to use Python Eggs, but it's just a plan. Python Eggs are still in development (though usable), and it requires creating packages for each project (which is feasible, but requires a fair amount of grunt work).
I've been following the work on Paste on svn, and missed two things, the first on is this explanation (I think it can use some more examples, though) and another one is a ChangeLog file for tracking development. Is this last one awkward to work with? Thanks for the good work!
# pachi
I guess I've never really kept a change log for any project I've done. I try to keep good svn log messages, and paste-checkins will let you track that. Once there are releases I want to keep a news file for significant API changes (which is generally much easier to track than a change log). The bug tracker should keep track of some other details. I'm not sure exactly where a change log fits into that.
Oh, I wasn't aware of that one. Maybe it could be possible to pipe the check-in messages into a ChangeLog style file so those check-in messages can be read without svn or an avaliable connection... Maybe I'm too lazy, or too used to a way of doing things, but I track quite a bunch of projects and I use to read the ChangeLogs to see what has been going on and when something appealing catches my attention I give it a closer look. I just thought that would make some people track Paste more closely... and it deserves it :)
I should create an RSS feed from it using this: http://svn.pythonfr.org/public/pythonfr/utils/subversion/subverssed.py
Otherwise svn log can show you cumulative log messages.
Sorry, but I still don't get it. Parts of paste are clearer to me now, but overall, not very. I'd like to help improve this document. What's the best way to do this? Can you put it on a wiki and let me hack on it?
I just came here from a link on the Python Daily URL. This doesn't really explain it for me. Sometimes when I write documentation, I try to address who the reader is and what they're used to seeing, which often means separate paragraphs (or even chapters) for the particular audience.
Myself, I use Python and Java to write (non-web) applications, and Apache + PHP to write web sites & web applications. So for me, I was basically lost by the second paragraph.
I guess you're assuming knowledge of WSGI. Maybe the introduction needs a sentence like "Before trying to understand what Paste is, you should know what WSGI is (link to a _What_is_WSGI_ document)"
# sjbrown
Mmm... you are probably right. Right now it's really directed to people who have experience with Python web frameworks. But that should be explicit, otherwise people without that experience will just be discouraged.
IMHO a better bet will be to direct it to people with little experience. A developer experienced in python web frameworks will be less impressed, he/she will have a lot of habits acquired in the other frameworks, will be more reluctant to change and Paste has to be really really good to impress him.
A beginner caries a lot less baggage. He will give Paste 10, 20 maybe 30 min. and if in that time Paste impresses him there is a good chance he will use it.
I'm a beginner and I see "Zope Page Templates", beside the fact that I get scared by the word Zope when I look at the mini introduction to TAL I'm thinking "What the heck is this?" a beginner will see to much information, a seasoned programmer will see redundancy.
In my view Paste will be better served using something like HTMLTemplate http://freespace.virgin.net/hamish.sanderson/htmltemplate.html, it is simple, powerful and did I mentioned simple? Yeah simple, how simple? well... copying one .py file somewhere in the PYTHONPATH takes care of the installation. Using it is just as simple.
Take the beginner from A to Z, show him a quick install, a simple example, a simple but not trivial example, a complex example and of course provide value. For example if John Doe were to install Paste and instantly get a Wiki and a blog or a bliki as a bonus (complete with 2-3 nice CSS designs) all validating, RSS/Atom enabled, all the bells and whistles John Doe will be very happy, he will recommend Paste to all his friends. He might not care that is python as long as it works or maybe he just discovered python and wants to use it in everything or maybe he is like me... hateing PHP syntax.
Go after the beginners! there are a lot more of them than seasoned programmers, they might be more forgiving especially if you put up a big sign saying "Alpha" and if they can do it... seasoned programmers will have no other excuse not to at least try it.
# Peter Damoc
That was my feeling too knowing nothing about WSGI... I read all 3 of your attempts to explain Paste and I think this one is much better than the ones before but still maybe not basic enough...
Maybe a bit more structure would help as well, it might be just me but some more headlines, a kind of table of contents even for an article as short as this would help.
I guess an example of a specific server + paste + application (that's the way it works, is it not?) like apache + paste + ? would also show more than a lot of explaining.
I read your stuff quite frequently and always wonder how you find the time to actually do stuff and at the same time read/investigate/try in all other web frameworks and other tools... That's actually something you seem to assume from the casual reader. I do read a lot about some of the (it seems) 100s of Python web frameworks but have not been able to try one as there are so many and I am always looking for a really good solution Paste might be to get to.
Just some ideas, actually writing a good documentation and explaining what something is for all kinds of users is very difficult... (something I am experiencing myself at the moment)
# Chris
I was just trying to get the energy together to lurn Zope3 when I saw this nice, literate looking exercise. Though I don't understand it.
One thing you don't mention is persistence. This is a key feature of what i think are probably the top three competing python frameworks - zope with ZODB, sqlobject with subway and atop with the twisted/nevow/quotient stuff.
What's your plan for persistence with paste?


{% extends 'email/base.html' %} {% block content %} {% if display_name(to_user) %}
{{ _('Hi {username},')|f(username=display_name(to_user)) }}
{% endif %}{% trans answerer=display_name(answerer) %} We just wanted to let you know that {{ answerer }} has found a solution to a Firefox question that you're following. {% endtrans %}
{{ _("The question: '{title}' was marked as solved by its asker, {asker}.")|f(title=question_title, asker=display_name(asker)) }}
{% trans %} Did this answer also help you? Did you find another post more helpful? Let other Firefox users know by voting next to the answer. {% endtrans %}
{% trans answerer=display_name(answerer) %} Did you know that {{ answerer }} is a Firefox user just like you? Get started helping other Firefox users by browsing questions -- you might just make someone's day! {% endtrans %}
{% endblock %}


This application is a master project proposed by Prof. Martin Gander & Prof. Pierre-Alain Cherix from the Mathematics Department of University of Geneva. The aim of this project is to free players from using predefined data embedded by game designer. We introduce a knowledge importer which allows players to enter their own data and then the game interface will use these user-defined data in the game.
This application is programmed by Shuo Yan, master student in Computer Science at University of Geneva, supervised by Prof. Martin Gander and Prof. Pierre-Alain Cherix. This application is Open-Srouced, all resources could be found on Github. It can be further used as part of other projects.


Please read the instructions carefully before you continue!
In this experiment you will be presented with short scenarios, like those illustrated below:
Two friends, Jane and Sarah, run into each other.
Jane says: Guess what! I just talked to John, and he said that Lisa lost her job!
Two friends, Jane and Sarah, run into each other.
Jane says: Guess what! I just talked to John, and he said that Lisa didn't lose her job!
You will then be asked to complete a statement, of the type illustrated below, about the sentence you just saw:
Note that there is no right and no wrong answer. Simply choose the answer that you prefer.
In order to receive credit for your participation, you will need to continue to the very end of the experiment.
Let's give it a try with a couple of practice items!


Thursday's Games
Thursday's Games
NHL
Boston 3 Buffalo 2
Columbus 5 Detroit 4
N.Y. Islanders 4 Pittsburgh 3 (OT)
Philadelphia 5 Carolina 3
Florida 5 Anaheim 4 (OT)
Vancouver 6 Nashville 3
St. Louis 5 Calgary 0
Minnesota 3 Colorado 2
Tampa Bay 4 Chicago 2
Dallas 5 Winnipeg 3
Toronto 3 Arizona 1
San Jose 2 Vegas 1 (OT)
Los Angeles 5 Edmonton 1
---
AHL
Stockton 4 Bakersfield 3 (OT)
Cleveland 5 Chicago 3
---
NBA
Milwaukee 137 Portland 129
New Orleans 124 Phoenix 121
---
NFL
Houston 20 Indianapolis 17
---


What are Environment Variables?
Environment variables are global system variables accessible by all the processes running under the Operating System (OS). Environment variables are useful to store system-wide values such as the directories to search for the executable programs (PATH
) and the OS version. Examples of environment variables in Windows OS are:
COMPUTENAME
,USERNAME
: stores the computer and current user name.OS
: the operating system.SystemRoot
: the system root directory.PATH
: stores a list of directories for searching executable programs.
In setting up JDK and Java applications, you will encounter these environment variables: PATH
, CLASSPATH
, JAVA_HOME
and JRE_HOME
. In short:
PATH
: maintains a list of directories. The OS searches thePATH
entries for executable programs, such as Java Compiler (javac
) and Java Runtime (java
).CLASSPATH
: maintain a list of directories (containing many Java class files) and JAR file (a single-file archive of Java classes). The Java Compiler and Java Runtime searches theCLASSPATH
entries for Java classes referenced in your program.JAVA_HOME
andJRE_HOME
: maintain the locations of JDK and JRE installed directory, respectively.
(Windows) How to Set or Change an Environment Variable
Variables in Windows are NOT case-sensitive (because the legacy DOS is not case-sensitive). Environment variables are typically named in uppercase, with words joined with underscore (_
), e.g., JAVA_HOME
.
Display Variables and their Values
To list all the variables and their values, start a CMD shell (Click "Start" button ⇒ Run ⇒ Enter "cmd") and issue the command "set
". To display a particular variable, use command "set varname
". For examples,
// Display all the variables (in NAME=VALUE pairs) prompt> set COMPUTERNAME=xxxxxxx OS=xxxxxxx PATH=xxxxxxx .......  Pay particular attention to the variable called PATH
.
Set/Change/Unset a Variable
To set (or change) a variable, use command "set varname=value
". There shall be no spaces before and after the '='
sign. To unset an environment variable, use "set varname=
", i.e., set it to an empty string.
prompt> set varname prompt> set varname=value prompt> set varname= prompt> set |
Display the value of the variable Set or change the value of the variable (Note: no space before and after '=') Delete the variable by setting to empty string (Note: nothing after '=') Display ALL the environment variables |
For examples,
// Set an environment variable prompt> set MY_VAR=hello // Display prompt> set MY_VAR MY_VAR=hello // Unset an environment variable prompt> set MY_VAR= // Display prompt> set MY_VAR Environment variable MY_VAR not defined
A variable set via the "set
" command under CMD is a local variable, available to the current CMD session only.
Set an Environment Variable
To set an environment variable permanently in Windows (so that it is available to all the Windows' processes), start the "Control Panel" ⇒ "System" ⇒ (Vista/7/8) "Advanced system settings" ⇒ Switch to "Advanced" tab ⇒ "Environment variables" ⇒ Choose "System Variables" (for all users) or "User Variables" (for this login user only) ⇒ Choose "Edit" (for modifying an existing variable) or "New" (to create a new variable) ⇒ Enter the variable "Name" and "Value".
Using a Variable
To reference a variable in Windows, use %varname%
(with prefix and suffix of '%'
). For example, you can use the echo
command to print the value of a variable in the form "echo %varname%
".
// Display the PATH environment variable prompt> echo %PATH% PATH=xxxxxxx // Append a directory in front of the existing PATH prompt> set PATH=d:\bin;%PATH% PATH=d:\bin;[existing entries]
(Mac OS/Linux) How to Set or Change an Environment Variable
Variables in Unixes are case-sensitive. Global environment variables (available to ALL processes) are named in uppercase, with words joined with underscore (_
), e.g., JAVA_HOME
. Local variables (available to the current process only) are in lowercase.
Most of the Unixes (Ubuntu and Mac OS X) use the so-called Bash shell. Under bash
shell:
- To list all the environment variables, use the command "
env
" (or "printenv
"). You could use "set
" to list all the variables, including all local variables. - To reference a variable, use
$varname
, with a prefix'$'
(Windows uses%varname%
). - To print the value of a particular variable, use the command "
echo $varname
". - To set an environment variable, use the command "
export varname=value
", which sets the variable and exports it to the global environment (available to other processes). Enclosed the value with double quotes if it contains spaces. - To set a local variable, use the command "
varname
=value
" (or "set
varname
=value
"). Local variable is available within this process only. - To unset a local variable, use command "
varname
=
", i.e., set to empty string (or "unset
varname
").
Set an Environment Variable Permanently
You can set an environment variable permanently by placing an export
command in your Bash shell startup script "~/.bashrc
" (or "~/.bash_profile
", or "~/.profile
") of your home directory; or "/etc/profile
" for system-wide operations. Take note that files beginning with dot (.
) is hidden by default. To display hidden files, use command "ls -a
" or "ls -al
".
For example, to add a directory to the PATH
environment variable, add the following line at the end of "~/.bash_profile
" (or "~/.profile
"), under your home directory, or "/etc/profile
".
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
Similarly, You can set the CLASSPATH
environment variables by adding the following line. For example,
export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/local/tomcat/lib/servlet-api.jar
Take note that Bash shell uses colon (:
) as the path separator; while windows use semi-colon (;
).
To refresh the bash shell, issue a "source
" command (or re-start the bash shell):
// Refresh the bash shell $ source ~/.bashrc // or $ source ~/.bash_profile // or $ source /etc/profile
(Notes) For the older csh (C-shell) and ksh (Korn-shell)
- Use "
printenv
" (or "env
") to list all the environment variables. - Use "
setenv varname value
" and "unsetenv varname
" to set and unset an environment variable. - Use "
set varname=value
" and "unset varname
" to set and unset a local variable for the current process.
Java Applications and the Environment Variables PATH, CLASSPATH, JAVA_HOME
Many problems in the installation and running of Java applications are caused by incorrect setting of environment variables (global system variables available to all the processes running under the system), in particular, PATH
, CLASSPATH
and JAVA_HOME
.
PATH
When you launch a program from the command line, the operating system uses the PATH
environment variable to search for the program in your local file system. In other words, PATH
maintains a list of directories for searching executable programs.
PATH (For Windows)
When you launch an executable program (with file extension of ".exe
", ".bat
" or ".com
") from the CMD shell, Windows searches for the executable program in the current working directory, followed by all the directories listed in the PATH
environment variable. If the program cannot be found in these directories, you will get the following error:
// (Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7/8) "cmd.exe" prompt> xxxx 'xxxx' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. // (Windows 95/98) "command.com" prompt> xxxx Bad command or file name
For example, if Java Compiler "javac.exe
" is not found in the current directory and all the directories in the PATH
, you will receive this error when compiling java source code:
PATH
maintains a list of directories. The directories are separated by semi-colon ';'
.
For Java applications, PATH
must include the following directories:
- JDK's "
bin
" directory (e.g., "c:\Program Files\java\jdk1.7.0_{xx}\bin
"), which contains JDK programs such as Java Compiler "javac.exe
" and Java Runtime "java.exe
". - "
c:\windows\system32
" and "c:\windows
" which contain console programs and commands.
NOTES: The JDK's "bin
" directory should be listed before "c:\windows\system32
" and "c:\windows
" in the PATH
. This is because some older Windows systems provide their own Java runtime (which is often out-dated) in these directories (try search for "java.exe
" in your computer!).
To manipulate the PATH
environment variable, you could use command "set PATH
" (just like any environment variable). But as PATH
is frequently used, a dedicated command called path
is provided.
prompt> PATH prompt> PATH=value prompt> PATH= prompt> PATH=D:\bin;D:\bin\java prompt> PATH=D:\bin;%PATH% |
Display all the search paths, same as "set PATH" and "echo %PATH%" Set the value of PATH, same as "set PATH=value" (Note: no space before and after '=') Delete PATH (set it to empty string), same as "set PATH=" Set search paths, separated by semi-colon Insert "D:\bin" in front of the current PATH |
In Windows, the current working directory '.'
is automatically included in the PATH
, as the first entry. In other words, the current working directory is searched first, before searching the other entries specified in PATH
, in a the order specified.
For Windows users, you could set the PATH
permanently to include JDK's "bin
" directory via "Control Panel" ⇒ "System"⇒ (Vista/7/8) "Advanced system settings" ⇒ Switch to "Advanced" tab ⇒ "Environment variables" ⇒ Under "System Variables" (for all users) ⇒ Select variable "PATH" ⇒ Choose "Edit" (for modifying an existing variable) ⇒ In "Value", INSERT your JDK's "bin" directory (e.g., "c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_{xx}\bin
"), followed by a semi-colon ';'
, IN FRONT of all the existing PATH
entries. DO NOT remove any existing entry; otherwise, some programs may not run.
PATH (For Mac and Ubuntu)
Most of the Unixes and Mac use the so-called Bash Shell in the "Terminal". When you launch an executable program (with file permission of executable) in a Bash shell, the system searches the program in ALL the directories listed in the PATH
. If the program cannot be found, you will get the following error:
$ xxxx
bash: xxxx: command not found
To list the current PATH
, issue command:
$ echo $PATH
To add a directory (e.g., /usr/local/mysql/bin
) to the existing PATH
(referenced as $PATH
) permanently, you can add the following line at the end of the .bashrc
(or .bash_profile
) of the home directory of the user; or /etc/profile
for all users.
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
The directories are separated by colon (:
) as shown in the above example.
In Bash Shell, the current directory is NOT searched, unless it is included in the PATH
. As a result, you have to enter "./programName
" to run program stored in the current directory (the '.
' denotes the current directory). It is recommended to include the current directory in the PATH
by adding this line at the end of the .bashrc
or .bash_profile
of your home directory; or /etc/profile
for all users.
export PATH=.:$PATH
CLASSPATH
Java Archive (JAR) File
For ease of distribution, Java classes are often archived (zipped) together into a so-called JAR file. To use a third-party Java package, you need to place the distributed JAR file in a location that is available to the Java Compiler and Java Runtime.
How Classes are Found?
Java Compiler ("javac
"), Java Runtime ("java
") and other Java tools searches for classes used in your program in this order:
- Java platform (bootstrap) classes: include system classes in core packages (
java.*
) and extension packages (javax.*
) in "rt.jar
" (runtime class), "i18n.jar
" (internationalization class),charsets.jar
,jre/classes
, and others. - Java Extension Directories: You can copy the external JAR files into Java Extension Directory.
- For Windows, the Java Extension Directory is located at "
<JAVA_HOME>\jre\lib\ext
" (e.g., "c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_{xx}\jre\lib\ext
"). - For Mac, the JDK extension directories are "
/Library/Java/Extensions
" and "/System/Library/Java/Extensions
". - For Ubuntu, the JDK extension directories are "
<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/ext
" (e.g., "/usr/user/java/jdk1.7.0_{xx}/jre/lib/ext
") and "/usr/java/packages/lib/ext
".
java.ext.dirs
". You can print its contents viaSystem.out.println(System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"))
. - For Windows, the Java Extension Directory is located at "
- User classes search path (in short, class path): determined in the following order:
- Defaulted to the current working directory (
.
). - Entries in the
CLASSPATH
environment variable, which overrides the default. - Entries in the
-cp
(or-classpath
) command-line option, which overrides theCLASSPATH
environment variable. - The runtime command-line option
-jar
, which override all the above.
java.class.path
".
It is recommended that you use the-cp
(or-classpath
) command-line option (customized for each of your applications), instead of setting a permanentCLASSPATH
environment for all the Java applications. IDE (such as Eclipse/NetBeans) manages-cp
(-classpath
) for each of the applications and does not rely on theCLASSPATH
environment. - Defaulted to the current working directory (
Cannot Find Classes
If the Java Runtime ("java
") cannot find the classes used in your program in all the above places, it will issue error "Could not find or load main class xxxx" (JDK 1.7) or "java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError" (Prior to JDK 1.7).
Similarly, Java Compiler ("javac
") will issue compilation errors such as "cannot find symbol", "package does not exist".
Notes: External native libraries (".lib
", ".dll
", ".a
", ".so
") are to be found in a path in JRE's Property "java.library.path
", which normally but not necessarily includes all the directories in the PATH
environment variable. Otherwise, you will get a runtime error "java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no xxx in java.library.path
".
CLASSPATH Environment Variable
The CLASSPATH
environment variable could include directories (containing many class files) and JAR files (a single-file archive of class files). If CLASSPATH
is not set, it is defaulted to the current directory. If you set the CLASSPATH
, it is important to include the current working directory (.
). Otherwise, the current directory will not be searched.
A common problem in running hello-world program is: CLASSPATH
is set but does not include the current working directory. The current directory is therefore not searched, which results in "Error: Could not find or load main class Hello". You can simply remove the CLASSPATH
, and leave the class path defaulted to the current directory.
For a beginner, no explicit CLASSPATH
setting is required. The default CLASSPATH
setting of current directory is sufficient. Remove all CLASSPATH
setting if there is any. However, if you have to set CLASSPATH
, make sure that you include the current directory '.'
.
The PATH
environment variable (for searching the executable programs) is applicable to all applications; while CLASSPATH
is used by Java only.
Read JDK documents "Setting the CLASSPATH
" and "How Classes are Found" (you can find the hyperlinks from the index page of the JDK documentation, or googling).
CLASSPATH Environment Variable (For Windows)
The CLASSPATH
accepts directories and jar-files. Path entries are separated by semi-colon (;
).
Example: Displaying and changing CLASSPATH
for the current CMD session.
// Display current setting of CLASSPATH prompt> set CLASSPATH // Unset (remove) CLASSPATH prompt> set CLASSPATH= // Set CLASSPATH to the current directory '.' prompt> set CLASSPATH=. // Set CLASSPATH to the current directory and a JAR file prompt> set CLASSPATH=.;d:\tomcat\lib\servlet-api.jar
You can set the CLASSPATH
permanently via "Control Panel" ⇒ "System"⇒ (Vista/7/8) "Advanced system settings" ⇒ Switch to "Advanced" tab ⇒ "Environment variables" ⇒ Choose "System Variables" (for all users) or "User Variables" (for this login user only):
- To modify the existing
CLASSPATH
, select variable "CLASSPATH
" and Choose "Edit" ⇒ In variable "Value", provide the directories and jar-files, separated by semi-colon';'
. Make sure that the current directory'.'
is included as the first entry. - To create
CLASSPATH
⇒ Choose "New" ⇒ In variable "Name", enter "CLASSPATH
" ⇒ In variable "Value", provide the directories and jar-files, separated by semi-colon';'
. Make sure that the current directory'.'
is included as the first entry.
CLASSPATH (for Mac and Ubuntu)
- To set the
CLASSPATH
for the current session, issue this command:export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet-api.jar
Use colon ':
' as the path separator (instead of semi-colon ';
' in Windows). - To set the
CLASSPATH
permanently, place the above export command in the bash shell initialization script (.bashrc
or.bash_profile
of the home directory or/etc/profile
for all users).
JAVA_HOME and JRE_HOME
Set JAVA_HOME
to your JDK installation directory (e.g., "c:\Program Files\java\jdk1.7.0_{xx}
"). JAVA_HOME
is needed for running Tomcat and many other Java applications.
You can optionally set JRE_HOME
to the JRE base directory (e.g., "c:\Program Files\java\jre7
").
Read the above section on how to set or change environment variable (in Windows, Mac and Unixes).
Notes: Windows vs. Unixes (Mac OS/Ubuntu)
Java is platform independent. Java classes run in Windows as well as Unixes - binary compatible.
- Unixes have many shells, such as the newer
bash
and the oldercsh
,ksh
. Windows have two shells: the newercmd.exe
and the oldercommand.com
. Each shell come with its own set of commands, utilities, and its own scripting programming language. - Unix's variable name is denoted as
$varname
, e.g.,$CLASSPATH
. Windows uses%varname%
, e,g.,%CLASSPATH%
. - Unix uses command "
printenv
" (print environment) or "env
" to list all the environment variables. Windows uses command "set
". - Unix's
PATH
is set permanently in the login or shell initialization script (e.g., "~/.login
", "~/.profile
", "~/.bashrc
", "~/.bash_profile
", or "/etc/profile
"). Windows'PATH
is set permanently via Control Panel ⇒ System ⇒ .... - The current directory is NOT included in the Unix's
PATH
implicitly. To run a program in the current directory, you need to issue "./programName
" where ".
" denotes the current directory. It is recommended to include the current directory (.
) in thePATH
explicitly. On the other hand, current directory is included in Windows'PATH
implicitly. - A Windows' path includes a drive letter and directories. Each drive has a root directory. It uses back-slash
'\'
as directory separator (e.g., "c:\jdk1.6\bin
"). Linux's paths do not have drive letter. There is a single root. Unix uses forward slash'/'
as the directory separator (e.g., "/usr/bin/jdk1.6
"). - Windows use semi-colon
';'
as path separator (e.g., inPATH
environment variable), while Unix uses colon':'
. - Windows/DOS uses "
0D0AH
" (carriage-return plus line-feed) as line-break (or End-of-Line (EOL)). Unix uses "0AH
" (line-feed) only. Mac uses "0DH
" up to OS 9 and "0AH
" from OS X.


| Figure 1 |
Comparison of simulated permafrost distribution in the basel ... |
| Figure 2 |
Permafrost distribution on the QTP in the near-term (2011–20 ... |
| Figure 3 |
Spatial distribution of changes in permafrost area on the QT ... |
| Figure 4 |
Inter-annual percentage variations in snow depth on the QTP ... |
| Figure 5 |
The QTP showing main rivers and geomorphologic units. (The f ... |
| Figure 6 |
Spatial distribution of soil texture on the QTP. (The figure ... |


THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS A film review by Peter Reiher Copyright 1990 Peter Reiher
[This is a review of a film that I saw at the recent AFI Los Angeles Film Festival. More reviews of films I saw there will probably follow. For a summary of the festival, see rec.arts.cinema.]
There's a small, unusual genre of films I call Red Tragedies. Red, as in Communist. What is a Red Tragedy? Well, by and large, Communists do not give much thought to individuals. Their concern is the collective. So, clearly a Red Tragedy is a tragedy that happens to all of a country's workers, not just to one bourgeois (or, worse, aristocratic) person or family. And there's only one event sufficiently shattering for a Red Tragedy - the failure of a Communist revolution.
That's why the genre is small. The filmmaker has to be in sympathy with Communism, to begin with. Then, he has to live in a country where the Communists failed to take over. (Countries where they did have neither the need to bemoan the failure, nor, as we have seen lately, much general sympathy for the idea that such a failure would be a tragedy.) Moreover, the existing government has to be sufficiently liberal to permit someone to wail about the failure of a revolution. And, finally, there actually has to be enough money in the country to make a film.
1900 is probably the most famous Red Tragedy. Bertolucci tried to make us feel the classical tragedy of the failure of the peasants to take over Italy, instead of the Fascists. Having Fascists around to stack the deck certainly helps put a Red Tragedy across, but Bertolucci's film, while greatly entertaining, was not a success in the U.S., and probably didn't convert anyone.
THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is a Red Tragedy from Greece, made by Greek director Theo Angelopolous. I doubt if it will find much favor in the U.S., either. It's just as long as 1900, has no familiar actors, has much the same point of view, and isn't particularly entertaining, at least not for audiences yearning for more kung-fu reptiles. However, this film was not made with wowing American audiences in mind. THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is a Greek film for Greek audiences. Anyone else must watch it as an outsider, separated from the themes of the film by culture and history.
The plot of THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is Aeschylus' Orestia superimposed lightly on the fortunes of a group of actors travelling around Greece performing a bucolic tragedy. The film starts just before the Second World War, and continues through the troubling times Greece faced after the war, when a civil war broke out between the right and left wings.
The leader of the company is the Agamemnon figure, his wife is Clytemnestra, and they have two children actually named Orestes and Electra. (You'd think that Greek actors would know better than to choose those names for their children.) The company's leader favors the leftists in Greece. The wife's lover is a Fascist. When war breaks out, Agamemnon goes off to fight. And the classical tragedy plays out. Slowly. Very, very slowly. THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is ten minutes short of four hours, if they don't give you an intermission.
Angelopolous has made a very unengaging film. The characters have no reality. They exist almost as icons, except that most of them do not carry any meaning, either. Certainly, they never give the impression of being real people, and Angelopolous didn't seem to intend that they should. They are practically placeholders, human hooks to hang not a story, but a political and historical lesson on. Nor is there much that could pass for action. Shots are fired, people are murdered, adulterers adulter, but these incidents are not punched up to excite or entertain.
Combining with the remoteness of the characters and the distancing of conventional plotting, Angelopolous has a distinctive cinematic style that is rather Brechtian in the way it distances audiences from the story. In the entire three hours and fifty minutes of THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS, Angelopolous uses only 80 shots. Some of these shots are 8 minutes or so. This style has some obvious implications. We see none of the conventional handling of conversations, for instance, where two-shots showing both actors are interspersed with close-ups of the performers. Of course, there aren't very many conversations in THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS, anyway.
Angelopolous' camera is not static, however. He uses many complicated camera movements in this film. But they, too, are very, very slow. He will take 30 seconds or a minute to pan around 180 degrees. It is an unnatural, and sometimes disturbing, slowness, not at all like the way people move their heads to look at things. At its worst, this style makes the viewer want to leap up and forcibly push the camera to where it's obviously creeping. At its best, it encourages the viewer to take a closer, unblinking look at details that are usually lost by snappier photographic styles.
Perhaps the most amazing thing about THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is that, despite the extreme length, despite the unengaging characters, despite the overstretched plot, despite the long takes and languid camera, THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is still not really dull. It's not fascinating, exciting, pulse- pounding, but it's not quite dull, either. I never felt like going to sleep, leaving the theater, conversing with my neighbor, or doing anything other than watching the film. Angelopolous has a hypnotic effect, of some kind. That the camera work is quite beautiful undoubtedly helps, but the director clearly has the sort of talent that allows him to work in a style that would not work for almost anyone else.
Also, Angelopolous achieves some fine moments in the film. Perhaps the best is a showdown in a dance hall between leftists and right-wing supporters during the civil war. In a single extended shot, Angelopolous uses music and dance to show the conflict between the factions, the final triumph of the conservatives, the violence behind that triumph, and the frightening ideology the right wing represents. It's one of the finest five or ten minutes of film I've seen this year, and serves as a summary of the whole film. Another fine moment is when an American soldier marries a Greek girl. A traditional wedding song sung by an old lady is cheerfully, brainlessly corrupted into boogie-woogie by the American guests. It's a perfect example of the heedless, naive way that Americans ignore, usurp, and unwittingly crush foreign cultures, without even realizing that they are doing anything wrong. Unfortunately, these highly insightful moments are separated by lengthy scenes that have no intellectual or emotional impact, to speak of.
Still, THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is moderately effective, as a Red Tragedy. My knowledge of the Greek civil war is limited, and worked from the typical anti-Communist assumptions of Americans. Angelopolous' presentation of the victors as little better than re-labeled Fascists, and the American and British intervention as hardly an improvement on the German occupation, was provocative, if nothing else.
THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is perhaps the quintessential film that's not for everyone. It takes patience, and a willingness to accept a foreign style. This is not a film that was made for universal audiences. An American must look at this film as a window on a foreign culture, more so than most foreign films. THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS is a Greek film about Greek issues for a Greek audience. If one can accept its conventions and viewpoint, it returns the work put into watching it.
Peter Reiher<EMAIL_ADDRESS>. . . cit-vax!elroy!jato!jade!reiher
.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Statue of Offering:
Do you wish to take the test for your clan lord? You should consider your answer carefully. It could cost you your life.
Only those with the firmest resolve should step forward and answer my question.
 Now, give me an answer!
"I will sacrifice my life to prove loyalty to my clan lord."
Quit the test


Hi.
I'm Mithun Stephen, Web Developer based in Bangalore, India. Built & deployed numerous web products. Have managed a team of web developers. I have worked on the following areas. SaaS Applications, Web Development, and Shopify Development & Digital Marketing. After a break for a year I am now taking up projects. I am looking for interesting & challenging projects to work on.


# extends 'base.html' # block header
gae-init is the easiest way to start new applications on Google App Engine.
The docs are still in progress, so feel free to send feedback with your questions or just contribute.
Check it in action with live demos and get started:


Home
Lista de Músicas
Imagens de Instrumentos Musicais
Minha Música Preferida. Back In Black.
Para mais músicas como essa Clike Aqui.
 Yeah, yeah
Keep on goin'!


This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
box2dweb.d.ts Copyright (c) tawaship
Box2DWeb-2.1.d.ts Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Josh Baldwin https://github.com/jbaldwin/box2dweb.d.ts There are a few competing javascript Box2D ports. This definitions file is for Box2dWeb.js -> http://code.google.com/p/box2dweb/
Box2D C++ Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Erin Catto http://www.gphysics.com
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:


Retrieve the last response sent by the server.
#include <ftplib.h> char *FtpLastResponse(netbuf *nControl);
FtpLastResponse() returns a pointer to the last response string sent by the server. This can be parsed by the user program to determine more information about the last request or can be displayed along with an error message.
If nControl is a valid control handle, FtpLastResponse() returns a pointer to the last server response string. Otherwise, NULL is returned.


The following code illustrates how to attach to a database and obtain
its reference node:
|
|
__init__(self,
uri=None,
index=None,
http=None,
user_name=None,
password=None)
Creates a representation of a Neo4j database instance identified by URI. |
source code
|
|
|
|
create_node(self,
properties=None)
Creates a new Node within the database instance with
specific properties, if supplied. |
source code
|
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|
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create_nodes(self,
*properties)
Creates new Node s for all supplied properties as part of
a single batch. |
source code
|
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|
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delete(self,
*resources)
Deletes all specified resources as part of a single batch. |
source code
|
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get_node_index(self,
name)
Returns an Index object representing the
Node Index with the specified name within
this database instance. |
source code
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_execute(self,
plugin_name,
function_name,
data)
Executes a POST request against the specified plugin function using
the supplied data. |
source code
|
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Inherited from rest.Resource :
__eq__ ,
__ne__ ,
__repr__
Inherited from object :
__delattr__ ,
__format__ ,
__getattribute__ ,
__hash__ ,
__new__ ,
__reduce__ ,
__reduce_ex__ ,
__setattr__ ,
__sizeof__ ,
__str__ ,
__subclasshook__
|


%inherit file="/layout/message.html" /> <%def name="header()">
${_('Could not authenticate user via SSO. Please confirm the user set in the http header via your SSO module has a matching splunk account with the same username.')}
${_('For more help debugging SSO, consult the SSO debug page.') % make_url(['debug', 'sso'])}


Your chosen character
Pick the character you want to be for battle!
Enemies Available To Attack
Fight Section
Defender
You attacked for damage.
attacked you back for damage.
You defeated . Please select another enemy to continue the game.
You WIN!! Game over.
You've been defeated. . . GAME OVER!!!


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| GrailsMessageConsumerClass | |
| GrailsMessageConverterClass | |
| QueueBuilder | |
| RabbitContext | |
| RabbitManagedContext | |
| RabbitManagedContextConfiguration | |
| RabbitManager | Manager interface that all rabbit managers should implement. |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| DefaultGrailsMessageConsumerClass | |
| DefaultGrailsMessageConverterClass | |
| MessageConsumerArtefactHandler | |
| MessageConverterArtefactHandler | |
| NullRabbitContext | A null object implementation of the RabbitContext. |
| QueueBuilderImpl | This class is based off of the queue builder present in the official Grails RabbitMQ plugin. |
| QueueBuilderImpl.QueueBuilderDelegate | Class that does the work of building exchanges and queues. |
| RabbitContextImpl | |
| RabbitContextProxy |
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| RunningState |


You are logged in as user "{{account.login}}".
Steps to use this Device Pool...
- Login to the Portal with your LDAP credentials
- Select the device Configuration you would like to use
- Verify if such a device is available to run your test
- If available, Submit an APK if needed and select the tests to be run
- If not available, place a request for one such device and try again with different configuration
- Run the tests on target device and get the results


Toggles between full file paths or class paths copying. Applicable only for Java files. Regular files are always selected as full paths.
When selected, line numbers will be copied and appended to the clipboard as well. Applies only for Java files.


[Andrew Fawcett] I have been wanting to explore Custom Permissions for a little while now, since they are now GA in Winter’15 i thought its about time i got stuck in. Profiles, Permission Sets have until recently, been focusing on granting permissions to entities only known to the platform, such as objects, fields, Apex classes and Visualforce pages. In most cases these platform entities map to a specific feature in your application you want to provide permission to access. – Learn more at Andy in the Cloud
Tutorial
2015-01-14
2014-12-22
[Andrew Fawcett] Permission Sets have been giving me and an unlucky few who are unable to install my Declarative Rollup Summary Tool some headaches since I introduced them. Thankfully I’ve recently discovered why and thought it worth sharing along with some other best practices I have adopted around packaging permission sets since … – Learn more at Andy In The Cloud
2014-10-26
[Andrew Fawcett] Since Summer’14 it has been possible to invoke a Flow from Apex, through the oddly named Interview system class method start. This blog talks about using this as a means to provide an extensibility mechanism, as an alternative option to asking an Apex developer to implement an Apex interface you’ve exposed. Clicks not code plugins! – Learn more at Andy In The Cloud
2014-09-27
[Andrew Fawcett] The GitHub Salesforce Deployment tool has been one of my most successful tools to date, i’m really pleased with it and how well it has been adopted. I recently received a very nice submission to improve the visuals of the tool when invoking it from a GitHub Readme file, in the form of the Deploy to Salesforce button image! Big thanks to Karanrajs for creating it, it looks great! – Learn more at Andy In The Cloud
2014-08-24
[Ted Husted] How you can implement a custom help site for your Salesforce org, like the one at help.nimbleams.com (in three parts). Warning: There’s a lot you can do to extend Salesforce help, but we need to create a few prerequisites along the way. – Learn more at NimbleUser
2014-07-29
[Andrew Fawcett] Since I created the Apex Metadata API, I get to help all sorts of folks building many different and cool things with it. One that is quite common is to automate post package installation tasks such as updating layouts or picklist values, which are not auto upgraded by the platform. – Learn more at Andy In The Cloud
2014-04-24
[Andrew Fawcett] It seems like an absolute age since I first blogged about the new features Salesforce have added to the Spring’14 version of the Metadata API. This weekend my development org was finally upgraded and I was able to continue the work to upgrade the Apex wrapper around this API. The work is now complete and is formally the hardest and most time consuming upgrade yet, ultimately though the most worthwhile in terms of the way the API can now be used in Apex, it really feels like it has now finally unlocked the keys to the kingdom for Apex developers! – Learn more at Andy In The Cloud
2014-03-23
[Andrew Fawcett] Writing true Apex unit tests that are quite granular can be hard in Apex, especially when the application gets more complex, as there is limited mocking support, meaning you have to create all your test data and move it through stages in its life cycle (by calling other methods) to get to the logic your unit test needs to test. Which of course is in itself a valid test approach definitely needed, this blog is certainly not aiming to detract from those. But these are more of an integration or functional test. Wikipedia has this to say about unit tests … – Learn more at Andy In The Cloud
2014-02-19
[Andrew Fawcett] I attended an MVP Office Hours event last Friday which has lead to this blog. If you’re not aware, this a weekly event run by fellow MVP’s Jarrod Kingston and Joshua Hoskins, which is a kind of open hour for anybody to pose admin or developer related questions to the MVP community. Last weeks was a great learning event for all involved, I would recommend dropping by, even if its just to eavesdrop, though there is no reason to be shy! – Learn more at Andy In The Cloud
2014-01-19
[Luke Freeland] One common testing need is security testing. When a given user goes to Page X, they can only access and perform Y actions. Salesforce’s Apex Testing capabilities makes this painless. Through one or more test methods, users records are temporarily created and then verified that they can or cannot do the expected actions. This allows implementors to verify that their security model is correct or that it needs changing. – Learn more at NimbleUser


Inventors are encouraged to search the USPTO's patent database to see if a patent has already been filed or granted that is similar to your patent. Patents may be searched in the USPTO Patent Full-Text and Image Database (PatFT). The USPTO houses full text for patents issued from 1976 to the present and PDF images for all patents from 1790 to the present.
All sequences (SEQ ID NOs.) and tables for listed patents or publications are available for viewing, without downloading, by accessing the proper document detail page and then submitting a SEQ ID NO or a mega table ID number.
Global Patent Search Network (GPSN) enables users to search the full text of multiple international patent collections. The initial collection available will be Chinese patent documentation from the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) of the People's Republic of China. Users can search published applications, granted patents and utility models from 1985 to 2012. The data available includes full text Chinese patents, English machine translations and full document images. This collection will be periodically updated to include additional years of coverage.
Customize a search on all or a selected group of elements (fields) of a patent.
The Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system provides IP customers a safe, simple, and secure way to retrieve and download information regarding patent application status.
To make it easier for any inventor to pursue patent protection in both the U.S. and Australia, USPTO Deputy Director Michelle K. Lee (right) and IP Australia Director General Patricia Kelly (left) signed Wednesday a Memorandum of Understanding strengthening their already solid partnership.


CHAPTER 463
PRIVATE INVESTIGATORS AND GUARDS
Section
463-1 Definitions
463-2 Board of private detectives and guards;
appointment; qualifications; term
463-3 Policy; powers and duties
463-4 Procedure in appeal of denial of licensure,
revocation, or suspension of licenses
463-5 Private detectives and detective agencies; license
required
463-6 Private detectives and detective agencies;
qualifications for license
463-7 Guard and guard agencies; license required
463-8 Principal guards and guard agencies; qualifications
for license
463-8.5 Guards; concurrent employment
463-9 Form of application for license or registration
463-10 Licenses; fees; renewal of licenses; inactive
license
463-10.5 Guards; registration, instruction, training,
testing, and continuing education required; renewal
of registration
463-11 Association with government not to be implied
463-12 Bond
463-13 Exemptions
463-14 Contingent fee
463-15 Penalties
463-16 Repealed
463-17 Provisions severable
Note
Definition of "guard": Repeal and reenactment on July 1, 2016, by L 2010, c 208, §8 as noted in the main volume deleted by L 2014, c 94, §3.
Cross References
Sunset evaluations modified, see §§26H-4 and 26H-5.


August 29th, Exam on chapter 7-14 #TomsProjects
Q1:
import random
for i in range(6):
print(int(random.uniform(1,51)))
print("That complete the draw")
Q2:
import random
number_drawn = []
def initialise_number_drawn():
global number_drawn
for i in range(50):
number_drawn.append(False)
def main():
initialise_number_drawn()
generated = 0
while generated < 6:
next_number = int(random.uniform(1,51))
if number_drawn[next_number] == False:
print(next_number)
number_drawn[next_number] = True
generated += 1
main()
Q3:
Original version:
message_string = "ATSEVEN"
import string
alphabet = string.ascii_uppercase
substitution = "PLFNOCQUDZVGIXMWJBKEAHSYRT"
encrypted = ""
for counter in range(0,len(message_string)):
for index in range(26):
if message_string[counter] == alphabet[index]:
encrypted += substitution[index]
break
print(encrypted)
Binary search version:
message_string = "ATSEVEN"
import string
alphabet = string.ascii_uppercase
substitution = "PLFNOCQUDZVGIXMWJBKEAHSYRT"
encrypted = ""
for counter in range(0,len(message_string)):
let = message_string[counter]
lb = 0
ub = 25
while True:
if lb == ub:
None
mid_index = (lb + ub) //2
item_at_mid = alphabet[mid_index]
if item_at_mid == let:
encrypted += substitution[mid_index]
break
if item_at_mid < let:
lb = mid_index + 1
else:
ub = mid_index
print(encrypted)
Most efficient version:
message_string = "ATSEVEN"
import string
alphabet = string.ascii_uppercase
substitution = "PLFNOCQUDZVGIXMWJBKEAHSYRT"
encrypted = ""
for letter in message_string:
encrypted += substitution[ord(letter) - 65]
print(encrypted)


Getting Involved¶
#openstack-dns¶
There is an active IRC channel at irc://freenode.net/#openstack-dns, where many of the designate contributors can be found, as well as users from various organisations.
Weekly meetings¶
There is a weekly irc meet. The agenda and other details are listed at Designate meetings wiki page. Currently the meeting is held every Wednesday at 17:00 UTC on the IRC channel irc://freenode.net/#openstack-meeting-alt
Contributing¶
We welcome fixes, extensions, documentation, pretty much anything that helps improve Designate, contributing is easy & follows the standard OpenStack Gerrit workflow, if you’re looking for something to do, you could always checkout the blueprint & bug lists.
Assuming you’ve already got a working Development Environment, here’s a quick summary:
Install the git-review package to make life easier
pip install git-review
Branch, work, & submit:
# cut a new branch, tracking master
git checkout --track -b bug/id origin/master
# work work work
git add stuff
git commit
# rebase/squash to a single commit before submitting
git rebase -i
# submit
git-review
Coding Standards¶
Designate uses the OpenStack flake8 coding standards guidelines. These are stricter than pep8, and are run by gerrit on every commit.
You can use tox to check your code locally by running
# For just flake8 tests
tox -e flake8
# For tests + flake8
tox


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Afghanistan Lost to Qatar 0-1 in World Cup Qualifiers
Afghanistan missed a first-half penalty kick opportunity to score against the Qataris.
by News AgenciesAfghanistan’s National Football Team lost 0-1 to Asian Cup champions Qatar during their FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and AFC Asian Cup China 2023 joint qualifying match on Tuesday night.
The Qataris were never allowed to settle by an Afghan side that pressed the Asian Cup champions from the front, with the tactic frustrating the visitors throughout the 90 minutes of the match.
Afghanistan looked the more likely to score in the early exchanges, exciting Afghan fans who attended the match to cheer their team in Tajikistan’s capital, Dushanbe.
With Tuesday night’s result, Qatar remains unbeaten in their first five qualifiers and sits on top of Group E with 13 points while Afghanistan still has four points with three games left in the second phase of qualifying.
Qatar, who has already qualified for the 2022 World Cup as hosts, plays India next on March 26, with Afghanistan taking on Bangladesh.
In another match on Tuesday night, the Indian football team was knocked out of the 2022 World Cup qualifying round after losing 0-1 to Oman.
Mohsin Al Ghassani scored the all-important goal in the 33rd minute at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex Stadium as Oman beat India for the second time in the campaign.
Oman had defeated India 2-1 in their first match in September in Guwahati.


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