My first impression is that if you are comfortable in this reality, do NOT TRY SALVIA. If you cannot understand what I mean by this, that is exactly my point. I feel like I should not be even writing this for fear that somebody may misunderstand me and want to try salvia.  The experience was jarring, incredibly bizarre, and I feel that this could change my life if I let it, but I am only going to allow it to change my life a little. Understand that it has that power. That the experience I had with a strong dose of Salvia made me consider reality in an entirely different way and destroyed any certainy I thought I had about it.
Could you live your life the same way you do now with that knowledge? I am entirely serious.  You should realize that it doesn't matter which is right, because either way you believe it, and unless that is something you want to deal with right now, I do not recommend salvia.
  I've got a lot going on in this little cave of mine and it's not worth losing, not at this point. Right now I am back to my comfortable reality, and I am trying the best I can to forget what I just expereinced, just so I can live my life the way I used to. It seems that I'm able to ignore what I just saw because it fades quickly like a dream. But it is the most utterly real thing I have ever experienced and I'm not dealing with it particularly well. Thats my rant about thoughts on the experience.
Now Here is what I experienced, as I was compelled to write down just as I was coming down so that I would not for get it, and added to later.
I took 4 big puffs, trying to finish the small bowl. It cherried everytime extraordinarily well, unlike weed ever does, so I could see the bowl getting closer and closer to being entirely burned every puff. I was trying to finish the bowl. Then a terrifying thought hit me. Wait a minute I said to myself, this isn't weed. This is Salvia. This isn't a joke. And it wasn't. All of a sudden the reality that I had been in before I had smoked was removed from me.
Reality itself began to bend in a spiral pattern, there was my computer screen that I had been facing and then another and another to infinity each representing an alternate reality, identical to the one I had been in but different in the fact that THAT THEY COULD NOT BE IDENTICAL TO MY REALITY BECAUSE THERE THERE WAS MORE THAN ONE OF THEM. I got up, not able to believe what was happening. I Heard a voice, and I use that term as in the sense I had an impulse that seemed to come from outside of myself. I didn't want to listen to the voice. I felt that it had utter authority over me, like a parent or teacher has over a small child. It said that I had to leave this reality and was shown this that it was just one of a million, billion, infinite number of realities.
I had gotten up, walked halfway down the stairs, feeling the force and authority of this voice pulling me away from this reality. I stood on the steps of the stairs, saying to whoever was watching me…what?....wait? no no no……looking around more. realizing it was true. No. what? Like some one who understood exactly what they had been told and could not accept it. Because I was. I stood there on the steps, just waiting for the voice to enforce what it had just told me and remove me from this insignificant reality to another.
At this point I saw my roommates pulling up in the driveway, and realizing they were also just part of this false reality that I had been living in. And that I would never see them again, because I was leaving the reality to which they belonged. I went back to my room not ready to leave but feeling that I had to, like dying, saying good bye to not only every single person I knew, but everything I knew. In fact, thinking about it, that is exactly what I think dying is like. But I never had to leave. That was it. That part on the stairs was the most intense part of the trip.
When I came back to my bed I tried to grapple with what had just happened, I realized that it was over. Nothing was going to pull me away. But nothing could ever be the same. I had seen past something. Something no one is supposed to see past, at least not in our culture. My roommates came home and I pretended to be asleep so I would not be forced to try to explain to them what I had just seen. Where I go from here, I’m not sure. I think I’m safe here now, and I’m not going back, not for now, this is quite real enough for me.
I cannot call this a bad trip. It's like a nightmare, that I believed to be true and then I woke up and I realized that thank god, it wasn't true. Except that with this I KNOW that it was real. I can forget it, just like a bad dream, but somewhere in my head I know that it wasn't just that.  This stuff is no joke. I cannot tell you to try it or not to try it because I beleive that I got a glimpse of a reality more real than the one we are in now, and that I do not feel personally ready to face. If you feel that you are, good luck, but realize that beyond a certain point, there is no going back.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Recommended Browser Add-ons
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="uBlock Origin: Block Ads and Trackers"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/ublock_origin.svg"
description="uBlock Origin is an efficient wide-spectrum blocker that is easy on memory, and yet can load and enforce thousands more filters than other popular blockers out there. It has no monetization strategy and is completely open source. Advanced mode allows for dynamic filtering. Dynamic filtering allows for extended blocking similar to NoScript and uMatrix (E.g. medium or hard) blocking."
website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/"
privacy-policy="https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy"
github="https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm"
opera="https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/ublock/"
edge="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/ublock-origin/9nblggh444l4"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="HTTPS Everywhere: Secure Connections"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/https_everywhere.svg"
description="HTTPS Everywhere enables encryption of your connections to many major websites, making your browsing more secure. It is a collaboration between The Tor Project and the Electronic Frontier Foundation."
website="https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere"
privacy-policy="https://www.eff.org/code/privacy/policy"
github="https://github.com/EFForg/https-everywhere"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/https-everywhere"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp"
opera="https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/https-everywhere"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Decentraleyes: Block Content Delivery Networks"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/decentraleyes.svg"
description="Decentraleyes emulates Content Delivery Networks locally by intercepting requests, finding the required resource, and injecting it into the environment. This all happens instantaneously, automatically, and no prior configuration is required."
website="https://decentraleyes.org/"
privacy-policy="https://decentraleyes.org/privacy-policy/"
gitlab="https://git.synz.io/Synzvato/decentraleyes"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/decentraleyes"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj"
opera="https://addons.opera.com/extensions/details/decentraleyes"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="ClearURLs"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/clearurls.svg"
description="ClearURLs will automatically remove tracking elements from URLs to help protect your privacy when browsing through the Internet."
website="https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls"
privacy-policy="https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls/-/blob/master/PRIVACY.md"
gitlab="https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/clearurls/"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk"
edge="https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mdkdmaickkfdekbjdoojfalpbkgaddei"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="xBrowserSync"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/xbrowsersync.svg"
description='xBrowserSync synchronizes bookmarks across devices and browsers with end-to-end encryption. Data is encrypted and decrypted on the device, no one but you can read it. No registration is needed, just enter a randomly generated id or QR code on all devices. Different servers are available, and it can also be self-hosted.'
website="https://www.xbrowsersync.org/"
privacy-policy="https://www.xbrowsersync.org/privacypolicy"
github="https://github.com/xbrowsersync"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/xbs/"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/xbrowsersync/lcbjdhceifofjlpecfpeimnnphbcjgnc"
googleplay="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.xBrowserSync.android"
%}
Worth Mentioning
- floccus - Synchronize bookmarks across browsers via Nextcloud, WebDAV or a local file (and thus any file sync solution). For Firefox, Chrome, Edge.
Additional Functionality
These add-ons don't necessarily add to your privacy when browsing the web, but add additional functionality to your browser you may find useful.
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Terms of Service; Didn’t Read: Be Informed"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/terms_of_service_didnt_read.svg"
description='Terms of Service; Didn’t Read is an addon that believes "I have read and agree to the Terms of Service" is the biggest lie on the web, and wants to fix it by grading websites based on their terms of service agreements and privacy policies. It also gives short summaries of those agreements. The analysis and ratings are published transparently by a community of reviewers.'
website="https://tosdr.org/"
privacy-policy="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/terms-of-service-didnt-read/privacy/"
github="https://github.com/tosdr/"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/terms-of-service-didnt-read/"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/terms-of-service-didn%E2%80%99t-r/hjdoplcnndgiblooccencgcggcoihigg"
opera="https://addons.opera.com/extensions/details/terms-of-service-didnt-read"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Snowflake"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/snowflake.svg"
description="Snowflake is a new pluggable transport from the Tor Project. If you have an uncensored connection, running this extension volunteers your connection to be used as a Snowflake proxy to help users unable to connect to the Tor network. Your IP will not be visible to the sites users visit using your proxy, as this extension will not make you an exit node. If your access to the Tor network is blocked, this extension will not assist you, and you should use the Tor Browser instead. Note: This add-on does not work with WebRTC disabled."
website="https://snowflake.torproject.org"
git="https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/torproject-snowflake"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjnhfhjnllmmalhifmlcie"
%}
Persistent storage management
Desktop
These add-ons are the preferred method for controlling persistent storage data that various websites and web-apps may create on your computer.
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Temporary Containers"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/temporary_containers.svg"
image-dark="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/temporary_containers-dark.svg"
description="Temporary Containers allow you to open tabs, websites, and links in automatically managed disposable containers. Containers isolate data websites store (cookies, storage, and more) from each other, enhancing your privacy and security while you browse: Enhance your privacy in Firefox with Temporary Containers."
website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/temporary-containers/"
privacy-policy="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/temporary-containers/privacy/"
github="https://github.com/stoically/temporary-containers"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/temporary-containers/"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Firefox Multi-Account Containers"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/firefox_multi_account_containers.svg"
description="Firefox Multi-Account Containers allow you to create containers for specific websites. These containers are isolated from eachother. This add-on can be used in conjunctiuon with Temporary Containers to allow persistent logins to websites you specify."
website="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers"
github="https://github.com/mozilla/multi-account-containers"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/multi-account-containers/"
%}
Android
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="ETag Stoppa"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/etag_stoppa.svg"
description="ETag Stoppa Prevents Firefox from storing entity tags by removing ETag response headers unconditionally and without exceptions."
website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/etag-stoppa/"
forum=""
github="https://github.com/claustromaniac/etag-stoppa"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/etag-stoppa/"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Cookie AutoDelete: Automatically Delete Cookies"
image="/assets/img/legacy_png/3rd-party/cookie_autodelete.png"
description="Cookie AutoDelete automatically removes cookies, lingering sessions, and other information that can be used to spy on you when they are no longer used by open browser tabs."
website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/cookie-autodelete/"
github="https://github.com/Cookie-AutoDelete/Cookie-AutoDelete"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/cookie-autodelete"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookie-autodelete/fhcgjolkccmbidfldomjliifgaodjagh"
%}
For Advanced Users
These addons require quite a lot of interaction from the user, and some of them completely replace the add-ons we've recommended above. Some sites may not work properly without careful configuration.
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="uMatrix: Stop Cross-Site Requests"
image="/assets/img/legacy_png/3rd-party/umatrix.png"
description="uMatrix gives you control over the requests that websites make to other websites. Many websites integrate features which let other websites track you, such as Facebook Like Buttons or Google Analytics. uMatrix allows 1st party scripts in its default configuration. If you want the default functionality of NoScript consider blocking 1st party scripts everywhere by default. This addon has been discontinued."
website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/umatrix/"
privacy-policy="https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/wiki/Privacy-policy"
github="https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/umatrix"
chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/umatrix/ogfcmafjalglgifnmanfmnieipoejdcf"
opera="https://addons.opera.com/extensions/details/umatrix"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="CanvasBlocker"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/canvasblocker.svg"
description="CanvasBlocker allows users to prevent websites from using some Javascript APIs to fingerprint them. Users can choose to block the APIs entirely on some or all websites (which may break some websites) or just block or fake its fingerprinting-friendly readout API."
website="https://github.com/kkapsner/CanvasBlocker/"
privacy-policy="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/canvasblocker/privacy/"
github="https://github.com/kkapsner/CanvasBlocker/"
firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/canvasblocker/"
%}


Fitty helps you schedule when to workout, what to workout, and how to workout. With notifications reminding you when your workouts are, a plan for each workout, and instructions on how to perform each routine safely, you're out of excuses!
Let's get Fit, with Fitty!


THE
CROW FAMILY OF GREENE COUNTY, PA, AND MONROE COUNTY, OHIO
On a beautiful spring morning on May 1, 1791,
four daughters of Jacob and Susan (Secris) Crow of Greene County, Pennsylvania
set out for a Sunday morning walk along Dunkard Creek. The area had been hit by
many Indian attacks over the past couple of decades, but those had abated
somewhat in recent months, giving settlers a fragile sense of security. The
Crow family were not strangers to tragedy. Indians had killed their son, John,
while he was on a hunting trip with his brothers on Fishing Creek in
present-day Wetzel County, West Virginia. The beauty of the May morning gave no
indication that tragedy was soon to strike the Crow family again.
Family tradition states that the
girls, Lisbeth, Katherine, Susan and Christena, were walking to visit an
elderly couple that lived on Crabapple Run. When they were about a mile and a
half from home, they met their brother Michael, who had been sent to find a
horse that had strayed out of their pasture. Michael talked briefly to his
sisters and asked the youngest one, Christena, to return home with him, but she
wanted to continue walking with her sisters. Michael continued on his way home.
Shortly after Michael was out of
sight, two Indians and a white man believed to be a Spicer,
appeared from behind a large rock and seized the girls. They led the girls up a
small hill. As they walked up the hill, the girls began to speak in their
father s native tongue of German knowing their captors would not know the
language. They thought if they all tried to break away, they could possibly
escape. The sisters were told to be quiet or be killed. Lisbeth, the oldest
sister, encouraged her sisters to pray and once again, their captors silenced
them.
The Indians and Spicer began asking
questions about the forts, the number of settlers, and the settlements in the
area. Then a debate began between the Indians and Spicer. One was in favor of
killing the girls while another wanted to take them into captivity. Sadly, they
decided on the former. Susan was struck with a tomahawk and died instantly. It
is believed that Spicer killed Katherine. The third Indian was holding both
Lisbeth and Christena. When he swung his tomahawk at Lisbeth, Christena jerked
her arm and broke away. As she fled from the scene, one of the Indians threw a
tomahawk at her. It hit her in the back of the neck, momentarily stunning her.
She recovered and raced up the hill where she secreted herself in the bushes
before fleeing for home.
When Christena arrived home, she
delivered the devastating news to her family that her sisters were dead. The
family immediately fled to the nearest fort and sent the alarm of the Indian
attack to their neighbors.
The settlers formed a scouting party
to pursue the Indians but had not overtaken them. On Tuesday morning, one of
the party, a hunter named Enlow, found Lisbeth still alive by the creek. She
had been scalped and had crawled to the creek for water but was too weak to
return to the shade. He carried her down the road leading to her home where her
father and brothers met him. She weakly recounted the story of her sisters
deaths and then gently asked her brother, "Oh, Michael, why didn t you
come sooner?"
Her sisters were buried together and a
rough-hewn sandstone was set on their graves that say simply, "KC"
and "SC 1791." Lisbeth died on May 4 and she was buried alongside her
sisters. Her grave is marked with the same type of stone. It reads "LC
1791."
Christena, the only sister to survive
the attack, later married John McBride, the son of William and Nancy McBride.
He was born 26 Jun 1779.
Around 1806, John and Christena became
some of the earliest settlers on the east fork of Duck Creek, Union Township, Monroe
County, Ohio. (This area later became Noble County.) They built one of the
first mills and also one of the first brick homes in the area.
Their children were: John, William,
Martin, Jacob, Michael, Susan, Nancy, Christena, Elizabeth, Mary, and George.
Her older brothers, Frederick and
Martin joined Christena in Monroe County. Frederick and his wife, Rachel Enochs,
lived in Seneca Township. Martin Crow, and his wife, Elizabeth Cackler,
lived on Clear Fork of the Little Muskingum River, Union Township, Monroe
County, Ohio as early as 1805. A younger sister, named Esther and her husband
Jacob Sailor lived for a while on Duck Creek before moving to Indiana and later
Iowa.
Christena, who was born 17 November 1783, carried the scar of the tomahawk on her neck for the remainder of her life. She died on 27 August 1853 or 1854 at her home near Carlisle. John McBride died 26 February 1874. They are both buried at the Carlisle Methodist Cemetery in Noble County.
Source: The Fireside Stories of the Jacob Crow Family by J. Homer Crow
Just as the name 'Spicer' was a speculation of who was the murderer of the Crow sisters, alternate speculation is offered to suggest that the culprit may have been Simon Girty. The following links are worth exploring for a more complete understanding of this story.
http://www.stenoien.com/spicer.htm
http://www.stenoien.com/william_spicer.htm
Click here for the Short-Cut Table of Contents


Traveling
- The PNW has so many beautiful places to see
- Dispersed camping can get you away from it all
- I like visiting places I've never been
My Furry Beasts and Where To Find Them
- My furry beasts are spoiled rotten
- These are my beasts
Education
- Certificate Software Development JavaScript - Code Fellows, 2022
- BS in Information Technology - UoP, 2006
Job History
- DBA/Sys Admin - Dept of the Army, 2015-Present
- IT Specialist - WA National Guard, 2013-Present
Top Ten Places to Sail or Anchor - A Bucket List
- Artic Circle
- Mediterranean
- New Zealand
- French Polynesia
- Panama Canal
- Alaska Inside Passage
- Galapagos
- Turks & Caicos
- Belize
- Ragged Islands, Abacos, Exumas, Dean's Blue Hole in the Bahamas


Backbone Tea Tree
- is one MVC & single-page web app on Backbone.js
- is one modular Backbone app which loading JS code as-needed by RequireJS
- whenever the Model's data change, all the Views bound to this Model automatically re-render
- integrate with RESTful services based on Slim framework (PHP version)
- one Responsive Web Design (RWD) application by CSS3 Media Queries mechanics
- to drag&drop image file and upload it to web server based on HTML 5 APIs: communication, drag & drop


{% extends "index.html" %} {% block body %}
coMD is a hybrid method with a VMD plugin designed for collective molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using elastic network models for conformational sampling. The basic idea is to take advantage of the global modes of motions predicted by the ANM and guide the MD trajectories in favor of these modes. The modes are selected according to a Monte Carlo/Metropolis algorithm, as described in (Gur et. al, 2013) Two major recent utilities are (i) accelerated sampling of broad range of conformations including the transition regions between substates that are structurally known, (ii) simulation of the functional dynamics of large systems (or supramolecular structures) at full atomic resolution, and (iii) efficient sampling of the conformational energy landscape for molecules that visit multile substates during their biological function. The latter feature is clearly illustrated by a recent application to LeuT, a neurotransmitter:sodium symporter (NSS) family member (Gur et al, 2015).
coMD uses as input two structures (e.g. open and closed forms of adenylate kinase, aslso called initial endpoints) and generates an ensemble of intermediate conformers or permits to sample the vicinity of these substates. It consists of multiple steps that use various softwares in the following order:
coMD plugin files can be obtained from Getting coMD.
Reference
Gur M, Madura DJ, Bahar I
Global Transitions of Proteins Explored by a Multiscale Hybrid Methodology: Application to Adenylate Kinase
Biophys J 2013 105(7):1643-1652.
Gur M, Zomot E, Cheng MH, Bahar I.
Energy Landscape of LeuT from Molecular Simulations.
J Chem Phys 2015 in press.


[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
[E]
[F]
[G]
[H]
[I]
[J]
[K]
[L]
[M]
[N]
[O]
[P]
[Q]
[R]
[S]
[T]
[U]
[V]
[W]
[X]
[Y]
[Z]
garbage collection
2nd
reference count management
GC API
gc module
gdbm module
generate()
geometry manager grid widget.grid()
geometry managers pack
alternatives to
columns, spanning
layout system
rows, spanning
widgets, resizing
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
get()
getfile(), FTP
__getitem__ method
getpass.getpass(), FTP
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) images, displaying on web pages with HTMLgen
global interpreter lock
globally unique identifier (GUID)
gopherlib module
Grail browser
2nd
graphics on web pages adding
moving
painting
slideshow program
on web pages displaying with HTMLgen
Graphics Interchange Format
[See GIF] graphs
moving to classes
searching
grep utility
grid geometry manager FTP client frontend
widget.grid()
grids
GUID (globally unique identifier)
GuiInput class
GuiMaker class
menus
testing
toolbars
GuiMixin class
GuiOutput class
2nd
GUIs (graphical user interfaces)
analog/digital clock widget
animation techniques
automating
calculator
2nd
callback handlers, reloading
canvas widgets
checkbuttons
adding to HTML forms
configuring
dialogs
Entry widgets
Message widgets
variables and
windows, top-level
command lines, adding to
comment/errata database
browsing reports
concurrent updates
submitting reports
2nd
email client
browser as
deleting mail
forwarding mail
implementing
loading mail
replying to mail
saving mail
sending mail
threading
viewing mail
frame widgets
FTP client frontend
Grail and
grids
GUI code, running
inheritance
JPython, interface automation
listboxes
menus
2nd
GuiMaker class
object viewers
persistent
paint program
radiobuttons
adding to HTML forms
configuring
dialogs
Entry widgets
Message widgets
variables and
windows, top-level
scrollbars
sliders
variables and
slideshow program
streams to widgets, redirecting
text
editing
threads and
Tic-Tac-Toe game
2nd
toolbars
GuiMaker class
GuiStreams example
|


Contents borrowed and modified from UVA’s Data Science Essentials in R series
To participate in the R workshop, please bring a laptop with R and RStudio installed. We recommend that you have the latest version of R (3.6.*), the tidyverse
package (1.2), the learnr
package (0.9), and the here
package (0.1). You will then need to use the devtools
package to download the workr
package we developed for our workshop tutorials. You need to have RStudio installed, but it is less crucial that you are using the most recent version (1.2).
Do you already have R and RStudio installed?
You should install R, RStudio, tidyverse
, learnr
, and here
.
For any adventurous Linux users in our group follow this guide (https://github.com/duckmayr/install-update-r-on-linux) to install/upgrade to the most recent version of R on Ubuntu (18.04) or Mint (19).
Skip ahead to the Installing and updating packages section for instructions on how to install the necessary packages for our workshop.
The workshops run more smoothly when everyone is using the same version of R, tidyverse
, and learnr
. Please update R, tidyverse
, and learnr
if necessary (and less crucially, RStudio).
Open RStudio. At the top of the Console you will see session info. The first line tells you which version of R you are using. If RStudio is already open and you’re deep in a session, type R.version.string
in the console and enter to print out the R version.
Do you have R version 3.6.* installed?
tidyverse
, learnr
, and here
installed?
tidyverse
”tidyverse
, install it.To update R on Windows, try using the package installr
(only for Windows).
updateR()
function. This will start the updating process of your R installation by: “finding the latest R version, downloading it, running the installer, deleting the installation file, copy and updating old packages to the new R installation.”On Mac, you can simply download and install the newest version of R. When you restart RStudio, it will use the updated version of R.
Again, for any adventurous Linux users in our group follow this guide (https://github.com/duckmayr/install-update-r-on-linux) to install/upgrade to the most recent version of R on Ubuntu (18.04) or Mint (19).
tidyverse
, learnr
, and here
Tools
> Install Packages
tidyverse
Install
Follow the same protocol for installing the rest of the packages, but replace tidyverse
with the package names. Alternatively, you can install packages by running the command install.packages()
in your console. You can install multiple packages as once by combining package names into a vector as follows:
workr
using the devtools
packageWhile there are many useful packages hosted on the CRAN (the global repository of R packages queried using install.packages()
), you may be interested in using packages that are still in development. Many of these packages are shared on GitHub and can be downloaded using install_github()
, a function of the devtools
package. Below is an example of how to install the workr
package using devtools
.
install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("https://github.com/natalieoshea/workr.git")
## If it asks to install or update packages, be sure to select "CRAN packages only"
Including devtools:::
before install_github()
allows you to call the function without having to load the entire library. However, if you are planning to use additional functions from the devtools
package you may want to fully load the package (library(devtools)
–> install_github()
)
If you already have all packages installed you can check for updates to CRAN packages using the update.packages()
command or by going to Tools
–> Check for Package Updates
. Packages installed from GitHub can be updated using devtools
with the update_packages()
command. For example, to check for updates to one of our tutorials, be sure to run devtools::update_packages(workr)
before you begin.


Drag and Drop: Copy and Move elements with
DataTransferItemList
interface
Select this element and drag to the
Copy Drop Zone
.
Copy Drop Zone
Select this element and drag to the
Move Drop Zone
.
Move Drop Zone


The ANSI/IEEE-754 floating-point number standard defines certain special values that are used to represent such quantities as Not-a-Number (NaN), denormalized, underflow, overflow, and infinity. (See the Appendix in the NOST FITS standard or the NOST FITS User's Guide for a list of these values). The CFITSIO routines that read floating point data in FITS files recognize these IEEE special values and by default interpret the overflow and infinity values as being equivalent to a NaN, and convert the underflow and denormalized values into zeros. In some cases programmers may want access to the raw IEEE values, without any modification by CFITSIO. This can be done by calling the fits_read_img or fits_read_col routines while specifying 0.0 as the value of the NULLVAL parameter. This will force CFITSIO to simply pass the IEEE values through to the application program without any modification. This is not fully supported on VAX/VMS machines, however, where there is no easy way to bypass the default interpretation of the IEEE special values. This is also not supported when reading floating-point images that have been compressed with the FITS tiled image compression convention that is discussed in section 5.6; the pixels values in tile compressed images are represented by scaled integers, and a reserved integer value (not a NaN) is used to represent undefined pixels.


UIButton
extension UIButton
-
Applies the text for passed state
Declaration
Swift
public func setText(_ text: Text, for state: ControlState = .normal)
Parameters
text
A text that should be applied
state
Specific control state for this text
-
Applies the text for specific control states
Declaration
Swift
public func setText(_ text: ControlStateText)
Parameters
text
A control state text that should be applied.
-
Applies the text for passed states.
Declaration
Swift
public func setText(_ text: Text, for states: [ControlState])
Parameters
text
The text that should be applied
states
An array of states for passed text
-
Applies the texts for passed states.
Declaration
Swift
public func setTexts(_ texts: [ControlState : Text])
Parameters
texts
A dictionary of texts associated by key with specific state


The OrderQtyData component block contains the fields commonly used for indicating the amount or quantity of an order. Note that when this component block is marked as "required" in a message either one of these three fields must be used to identify the amount: OrderQty, CashOrderQty or OrderPercent (in the case of CIV).
Quantity ordered. This represents the number of shares for equities or par, face or nominal value for FI instruments. (Prior to FIX 4.2 this field was of type int)


{% load static %} {% load render_partial %}
Found {{list.object_list.count}} projects in this category


| Jump to DART Documentation Main Index |
The code in this module computes the assimilation windows, and decides if the model needs to run in order for the data to be at the appropriate time to assimilate the next available observations. It also has the code to write out the current states, advance the model (in a variety of ways) and then read back in the updated states.
types_mod utilities_mod assim_model_mod obs_sequence_mod obs_def_mod time_manager_mod ensemble_manager_mod mpi_utilities_mod
| use obs_model_mod, only : | advance_state |
| move_ahead |
type(ensemble_type), intent(in) :: ens_handle integer, intent(in) :: ens_size type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: last_key_used type(time_type), intent(in) :: window_time integer, dimension(2), intent(out) :: key_bounds integer, intent(out) :: num_obs_in_set type(time_type), intent(out) :: curr_ens_time type(time_type), intent(out) :: next_ens_time logical, optional, intent(in) :: trace_messages
Given an observation sequence and an ensemble, determines how to advance the
model so that the next set of observations can be assimilated. Also returns
the first and last keys and the number of observations to be assimilated at
this time. The algorithm implemented here (one might want to have other
variants) first finds the time of the next observation that has not been
assimilated at a previous time. It also determines the time of the ensemble
state vectors. It then uses information about the model's time stepping
capabilities to determine the time to which the model can be advanced that
is CLOSEST to the time of the next observation. For now, this algorithm assumes
that the model's timestep is a constant. A window of width equal to the model
timestep is centered around the closest model time to the next observation
and all observations in this window are added to the set to be assimilated.
Previous versions of this routine also made the call which actually advanced
the model before returning. This is no longer true. The routine only
determines the time stepping and number of observations. The calling code
must then call advance_state() if indeed the next observation to be
assimilated is not within the current window. This is determined by
comparing the current ensemble time with the next ensemble time. If equal
no advance is needed. Otherwise, next ensemble time is the target time
for advance_state().
| ens_handle | Identifies the model state ensemble |
| ens_size | Number of ensemble members |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| last_key_used | Identifies the last observation from the sequence that has been used |
| window_time | Reserved for future use. |
| key_bounds | Returned lower and upper bound on observations to be used at this time |
| num_obs_in_set | Number of observations to be used at this time |
| curr_ens_time | The time of the ensemble data passed into this routine. |
| next_ens_time | The time the ensemble data should be advanced to. If equal to curr_ens_time, the model does not need to advance to assimilate the next observation. |
| trace_messages | Optional argument. By default, detailed time trace messages are disabled but can be turned on by passing this in as .True. . The messages will print the current window times, data time, next observation time, next window time, next data time, etc. |
type(ensemble_type), intent(inout) :: ens_handle integer, intent(in) :: ens_size type(time_type), intent(in) :: target_time integer, intent(in) :: async character(len=*), intent(in) :: adv_ens_command integer, intent(in) :: tasks_per_model_advance
Advances all ensemble size copies of an ensemble stored in ens_handle to the target_time. If async=0 this is done by repeated calls to the adv_1step() subroutine. If async=2, a call to the shell with the command adv_ens_command is used. If async=4, the filter program synchronizes with the MPI job shell script using the block_task() and restart_task() routines to suspend execution until all model advances have completed. The script can start the model advances using MPI and have it execute in parallel in this mode.
| ens_handle | Structure for holding ensemble information and data | |||
| ens_size | Ensemble size. | |||
| target_time | Time to which model is to be advanced. | |||
| async | How to advance model:
| |||
| adv_ens_command | Command to be issued to shell to advance model if async=2. | |||
| tasks_per_model_advance | Reserved for future use. |
This module does not have a namelist.
| filename | purpose |
|---|---|
| assim_model_state_ic#### | a binary representation of the state vector prepended by a small header consisting of the 'advance-to' time and the 'valid-time' of the state vector. The #### represents the ensemble member number if &ensemble_manager_nml: single_restart_file_out = .true.. |
| assim_model_state_ud#### | a binary representation of the state vector prepended by a small header consisting of the 'valid-time' of the state vector. This is the 'updated' model state (after the model has advanced the state to the desired 'advance-to' time). |
| filter_control#### | a text file containing information needed to advance the ensemble members; i.e., the ensemble member number, the input state vector file, the output state vector file - that sort of thing. |
| Routine | Message | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| move_ahead | next obs time not in model time window | Error in algorithm to compute observation window |
| advance_state | target time ###,### is before model_time ###,### | Target time must not be before current model time. |
| advance_state | Trying to use ### model states -- too many. Use less than 10000 member ensemble. | Maximum of 9999 ensemble members is allowed. |
| advance_state | Can only have 10000 processes. | No more than 9999 processes can run. |
| advance_state | input.nml - async is #, must be 0, or 2. | Only 0 or 2 work for async. |
none at this time
none at this time
N/A
DART software - Copyright UCAR. This open source software is provided by UCAR, "as is", without charge, subject to all terms of use at http://www.image.ucar.edu/DAReS/DART/DART_download


# IMPORTANT: This file is generated by cucumber-rails - edit at your own peril. # It is recommended to regenerate this file in the future when you upgrade to a # newer version of cucumber-rails. Consider adding your own code to a new file # instead of editing this one. Cucumber will automatically load all features /*.rb # files.
unless ARGV.any? {|a| a =~ /^gems/} # Don't load anything when running the gems:* tasks
vendored_cucumber_bin = Dir[“#{Rails.root}/vendor/{gems,plugins}/cucumber bin/cucumber”].first $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(vendored_cucumber_bin) + '/../lib') unless vendored_cucumber_bin.nil?
begin
require 'cucumber/rake/task'
namespace :cucumber do
Cucumber::Rake::Task.new({:ok => 'test:prepare'}, 'Run features that should pass') do |t|
t.binary = vendored_cucumber_bin # If nil, the gem's binary is used.
t.fork = true # You may get faster startup if you set this to false
t.profile = 'default'
end
Cucumber::Rake::Task.new({:wip => 'test:prepare'}, 'Run features that are being worked on') do |t|
t.binary = vendored_cucumber_bin
t.fork = true # You may get faster startup if you set this to false
t.profile = 'wip'
end
Cucumber::Rake::Task.new({:rerun => 'test:prepare'}, 'Record failing features and run only them if any exist') do |t|
t.binary = vendored_cucumber_bin
t.fork = true # You may get faster startup if you set this to false
t.profile = 'rerun'
end
desc 'Run all features'
task :all => [:ok, :wip]
task :statsetup do
require 'rails/code_statistics'
::STATS_DIRECTORIES << %w(Cucumber\ features features) if File.exist?('features')
::CodeStatistics::TEST_TYPES << "Cucumber features" if File.exist?('features')
end
task :annotations_setup do
Rails.application.configure do
if config.respond_to?(:annotations)
config.annotations.directories << 'features'
config.annotations.register_extensions('feature') { |tag| /#\s*(#{tag}):?\s*(.*)$/ }
end
end
end
end
desc 'Alias for cucumber:ok'
task :cucumber => 'cucumber:ok'
task :default => :cucumber
task :features => :cucumber do
STDERR.puts "*** The 'features' task is deprecated. See rake -T cucumber ***"
end
# In case we don't have the generic Rails test:prepare hook, append a no-op task that we can depend upon.
task 'test:prepare' do
end
task :stats => 'cucumber:statsetup'
task :notes => 'cucumber:annotations_setup'
rescue LoadError
desc 'cucumber rake task not available (cucumber not installed)'
task :cucumber do
abort 'Cucumber rake task is not available. Be sure to install cucumber as a gem or plugin'
end
end
end


I Felt Like Crap.... Now I Feel Good
I wantd to see what trazodone was like ever since I saw it in my medicine cupboard. Well, it was bout 4 pm and I snuck into my kitchen and into the medicine cabinet and took out 4 pills of trazodone which were 50 mg each. I did not know what I was getting myself into. I took all of them with milk and about 30 minutes later I felt the effects.
I was not feeling so good! I felt like I was drunk, but it was not a good drunk. With the drunkeness feeling came nausea. I immediately told my parents I was not feeling fine and I ran up to my room. I decided to watch some tv and that was all I wanted to do. I could not get up or I felt like I would throw-up or collapse on the ground. I went downstairs and got myself a snack trying to act normal. If I would have walked another step I would have barfed! I ate a little of pretzels and then just wanted to sleep. I fell asleep, with a horrible day awaiting.
I woke up feeling like shit, the same way it was the night before but only worser. I told my mom I felt sick and that I wanted to stay home, and so I did.  By the end of the day the effects were wearing off and I was feeling better.
The next day I felt very good for some reason.
My experience was not good in my opinion and I dont think that I will try it again due to the drunken and nauseating effects.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


The Tech Behind This Site
Be forewarned, this is not the typical theme/genre behind these posts, but my inner geek feels obligated to share some of the technologies being leveraged “behind-the-scenes” which make this site possible.
Most of the heavy lifting is done by hugo. Hugo is an open-source static site generator. I chose to use it because I wanted something fast, I wanted to learn something new, and I wanted to have complete control and ownership over all the moving parts (i.e., I did not want to use platform).
I purchased my domain from namecheap for about $10 and that’s about the extent of the investment required (barring your time) to keep something like this up and running.
Hosting and continuous integration is handled via netlify which has been incredible. It truly is as simple as (1) connect a repository, (2) add build settings, and (3) deploy. Their support is equally fantastic – I had a few noob DNS questions and they responded quickly and comprehensively.
As far as the actual code, all of this is primarily HTML, CSS, Markdown, and a few sprinkles of JavaScript. All of the source code is available in this GitHub repo. Granted, this code is pretty messy – I am not a web developer and I (stubbornly) chose not use a hugo theme. I wanted to better understand all the ins-and-outs, but in retrospect, I probably should have just used a pre-built theme. As a result, if you explore the code, you’ll likely observe a lot of bad practices and less-than-ideal utilization of templates and partials.
Any non-branded (e.g. SoundCloud, clyp.it, etc.) sound bits are made possible by plyr.io – a simple, accessible, and customizable media player for video, audio, YouTube, and Vimeo.
Finally, I did use another piece of tech worth calling out. Specifically, this site leverages tachyons for its CSS. In the past, I have used bootstrap, but I wanted to try something new/different and I wanted something a little less bloated/heavy. I’m still not sure if I like it better or worse than heavy stylesheets. Like most new skills/tech, things were rough at first, but after memorizing a few class names (I still need to check this out), things started to come together with less hair-pulling. What drew me to tachyons was the fact that it is functional which tugs at my heart strings given its similarities to my day-to-day programming language of choice, R.


AMAIZING CLIENTS ARE BOOKING FLIGHTS IN NIBRA
NIBRA Travel Agency is a first class Flight travel booking agent that connects travellers to the most affordable and convenient flights. The flights are world-class and timely with organised booking procedures to fit traveller’s needs. By visiting the Nibra website,travellers get to select the various flights according to their destination prefferences.Let us serve you to heights you never imagined. We bring wings to take you places, closer by just a click. Fly with pride! Choose NIBRA!


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Units
Class Hierarchy
Classes, Interfaces, Objects and Records
Types
Variables
Constants
Functions and Procedures
Identifiers
player
type Creature = record
Store information about the player
currentHP: smallint;
maxHP: smallint;
attack: smallint;
defense: smallint;
posX: smallint;
posY: smallint;
visionRange: smallint;
experience: integer;
playerName: string;
title: string;
stsDrunk: boolean;
stsPoison: boolean;
tmrDrunk: smallint;
tmrPoison: smallint;
glyph: TBitmap;
status effects
status timers
Player Glyph
Glyph


President
Multi-Agent systemsMobile RoboticsControl SystemsKinematics
Autonomous Mobile ManipulationDetection of Spam in Twitter SLAT-HEXSoccer Robots
Vice President-Workshops,Events and Inductions
Probabilistic RoboticsMobile RoboticsMulti Robot SystemsControl and Motion Planning
Soccer Robots (Ongoing)RoboMuse (IIT Delhi) SLAT-HEXMRDP
Vice President-Projects
Mobile RoboticsLocalization and MappingSwarm roboticsArtificial Intelligence
Soccer Robots (Ongoing)Control and coordination of mobile robotsSLAT-HEXMRDP
Human-Robot InteractionMulti-agent systemsRehabilitation roboticsMachine Learning
Co-ordination of mobile robots (Ongoing)Project pepper (Ongoing)Deep Learning for Object RecognitionEXOS-Exoskeleton for hand
Treasurer
Ground & Aerial RoboticsControl SystemsMulti agent systemsPath planning
Soccer Robots (Ongoing)SLAT-HEXQuad CopterAir Hockey
Bio Signal ProcessingUnmanned Aerial VehiclesControl SystemsEmbedded Systems
QuadCopter V3Mind Over Matter
Project Manager
Member
Control SystemsArtificial IntelligenceIOT
Sleep Analysis using single channel EEGEXOS-Exoskeleton for handELBOT
Machine LearningEmbedded SystemsElectronicsSwarm Robotics
Project Pepper (Ongoing)BreathEZY (IoT)SLAT-HEX
Inverse KinematicsControl systemsDesign and simulationStatics and Dynamics
Air HockeyBall balancing using Stewart platformKINGS
Mobile robotsMulti-agent systemsRehabilitative roboticsControl
Co-ordination of mobile robots (Ongoing)Project pepper (Ongoing)Lego EV3- ROSEXOS-Exoskeleton for hand
Signal ProcessingEmbedded SystemsElectronicsMachine Learning
Seizure DetectionMind Over Matter
Swarm RoboticsGame TheoryDeep LearningNeural Networks
Sleep Analysis using single channel EEGProject Pepper (Ongoing)ELBOTEXOS-Exoskeleton for hand
SAC Coordinator
Bionics & Rehabilitation RoboticsSignal ProcessingManipulatorsControl Theory
ARES ARMatron - A Gesture Recognition Glove
Web Ops Head
Machine LearningArtificial IntelligenceMobile RoboticsMobile Application Development
Project Pepper (Ongoing) ARES
Control systemsMachine learningArtificial IntelligenceCircuit design
ASCON
Mobile RoboticsMechanical ManipulatorsMachine learning
ARESBIPEDParallel ManipulatorsLego EV3
Multi-agent robot systemProbabilistic roboticsArtificial IntelligenceMotion planning and controlComputer Vision
ARES
MechanicsBio roboticsMobile roboticsImage processing
BiomechanicsMobile roboticsRobotic Manipulation
Bipedal Robot
Artificial IntelligenceMachine LearningMechanics
Soccer Bots
Control SystemsImage ProcessingMobile roboticsInverse Kinematics
Artificial IntelligenceComputer visionDeep learningElectronics and circuit design
Project Pepper (Ongoing)
Control systemsElectronics and circuit designImage Processing
Augmentative RoboticsMachine LearningSwarm RoboticsFabrication and Design
Artificial IntelligenceImage Processing
Control
ControlMobile Robotics
Machine learningImage Processing
3 DOF ArmQR Detector
Embedded SystemsAlgorithmsImage Processing
Dots and Boxes Solver
MechanicsControl
2 DOF Robotic Arm
Image ProcessingMachine Learning
PEPPER
ControlElectronicsEmbedded SystemsImage Processing
Self Balancing Object Tracking Robot
Embedded SystemsAlgorithmsElectronics
Maze exploration and shortest path estimation using Mobile Robot
Computer VisionMachine Learning
Object Follower with Obstacle Avoidance
Mobile RoboticsArtificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingControl Theory
PID Controller


1905年的事件是1917年革命戏剧的宏伟序幕。当反动派取得胜利的许多年来，1905年在我们看来是一个完整的整体，就像俄罗斯革命一样。 今天，它失去了独立的性质，但没有丧失其任何历史意义。 1905年的革命直接源于日俄战争，正如1917年的革命是帝国主义大屠杀的直接结果一样。 因此，无论是在其起源还是在其发展过程中，这个序幕都带有所有我们作为参与者和见证者历史剧元素。 但在序幕中，这些元素是被压缩的，还没有以完全成熟的形式出现。 所有参与1905年斗争的力量今天都被1917年的反光照射的更加清晰。 红色十月，就像我们之前所称的那样，经过十二年后逐渐发展成为另一个无比强大且真正胜利的十月。
我们在1905年的巨大优势在于，即使在革命序幕的这一阶段，我们马克思主义者已经被理解历史进程的科学方法武装了。 这让我们可以理解这些历史的物质过程被以一系列暗示揭示了的的革命。 1903年俄国南部的罢工向我们表明，无产阶级总罢工转变为武装起义将成为俄国革命的基本形式。 1月9日的事件，生动地证实了这一预测，要求以具体的方式提出革命力量的问题。 从那一刻起，俄罗斯革命的性质及其内部阶级动态的问题成为当时俄国社会民主主义党的一个亟待解决的问题。
正是1905年1月9日到10月的罢工之间，作者的脑海中才形成被称为“不断革命论”。 这种相当高调的表达和定义了这样一种思想，即俄罗斯革命虽然直接关注资产阶级的目标，但却不能不减少这些目标；除了让无产阶级掌权之外，革命无法解决其直接的资产阶级任务。 无产阶级一旦拥有权力，将无法继续被限制在资产阶级革命的框架内。相反，正是为了保证胜利，无产阶级先锋队在其统治的最初阶段必须极为深入地，不仅是对封建，也要对资产阶级的财产关系，进军。 在这样做的同时，它将不仅会与在革命斗争的第一阶段支持它的所有那些资产阶级团体发生敌对冲突，而且还将会与广大的农民群众发生冲突。而无产阶级曾在他们帮助下掌握政权。
工人政府与落后国家绝大多数农民之间的矛盾，只能在国际范围内，在世界无产阶级革命的舞台上解决。 由于历史的必要性，破坏了俄国革命的狭隘的资产阶级民主制度，胜利的无产阶级也将被迫破坏其国家和国家的局限，也就是说，它必须有意识地努力让俄国革命成为世界革命的序幕。
尽管中断了十二年，但这一分析已经完全得到证实。 俄国革命无法达到资产阶级民主政权的高潮。 它必须将权力交给工人阶级。 1905年，工人阶级仍然太弱，无法夺取政权; 但是后来，工人是在在6月3日沙皇的地下活动中，而不是在资产阶级民主共和国的环境中，被迫变得成熟和有力。 在1917年，无产阶级借助其老一辈的经验获得了政权。 这就是为什么今天的年轻工人必须完全获得这种经验，因此必须研究1905年的历史。
作为本书第一部分的附录，我决定加上两篇文章，其中一篇（关于切列万宁的书）于1908年在考茨基的期刊《新时代》上发表; 而另一个，致力于阐述“不断革命论”和关于反对在当时俄国占主导地位的社会民主主义观点的论战，（我相信是在1909年）在罗莎·卢森堡和雷奥·乔吉彻斯为精神指导的波兰政党期刊上发表。 在我看来，这些文章不仅会使读者更容易在紧跟着第一次革命后的俄罗斯社会民主党人的辩论中定位自己，而且还会反映出当今某些极其重要的问题。 1917年10月夺取权力绝不是普通公民一般相信的即兴创作，胜利的工人阶级对工厂的国有化绝不是工人政府未能及时留意据孟什维克的警告的“错误”。 这些问题在十五年的时间里进行了讨论，并在原则上得到了解决。
The debate over the character of the Russian revolution had, even during that period, gone beyond the confines of Russian social democracy and had engaged the attention of the leading elements of world socialism. The Menshevik conception of bourgeois revolution was expounded most conscientiously, that is to say, most badly and candidly, in Cherevanin’s book. As soon as it appeared, the German opportunists seized hold of it with glee. At Kautsky’s suggestion I wrote an analytical review of Cherevanin’s book in Neue Zeit. At the time, Kautsky himself fully identified himself with my views. Like Mehring (now deceased), he adopted the viewpoint of “permanent revolution.” Today, Kautsky has retrospectively joined the ranks of the Mensheviks. He wants to reduce his past to the level of his present. But this falsification, which satisfies the claims of an unclear theoretical conscience, is encountering obstacles in the form of printed documents. What Kautsky wrote in the earlier – the better! – period of his scientific and literary activity (his reply to the Polish socialist Ljusnia, his studies on Russian and American workers, his reply to Plekhanov’s questionnaire concerning the character of the Russian revolution, etc.) was and remains a merciless reaction of Menshevism and a complete theoretical vindication of the subsequent political tactics of the Bolsheviks, whom thick-heads and renegades, with Kautsky today at their head, accuse of adventurism, demagogy, and Bakuninism.
As my third appendix I print the article The Struggle for Power, published in 1915 in the Paris newspaper Nashe Slovo, which is a presentation of the idea that those political relations which became clearly outlined in the first revolution must find their culmination and completion in the second.
This book lacks clarity on the question of formal democracy, as did the whole movement it describes. And this is not surprising: even ten years later, in 1917, our party was not yet completely clear in its own mind on this question. But this ambiguity, or lack of complete agreement, has nothing to do with matters of principle. In 1917 we were infinitely far removed from the mystique of democracy; we envisaged the progress of revolution, not as the putting into operation of certain absolute democratic norms, but as a war between classes which, for their temporary needs, had to make use of the slogans and the institutions of democracy. At that time, we directly advanced the slogan of the seizure of power by the working class, and we deduced the inevitability of this seizure of power, not from the chances of “democratic” election statistics, but from the correlation of class forces.
Even in 1905 the workers of Petersburg called their Soviet a proletarian government. The name became current and was entirely consistent with the program of struggle for the seizure of power by the working class. At the same time we opposed to Tsarism a developed program of political democracy (universal suffrage, republic, militia, etc.). And indeed we could not have done otherwise. Political democracy is an essential phase in the development of the working masses – with the important proviso that in some cases the working masses may remain in this phase for several decades, whereas in another case the revolutionary situation may enable the masses to liberate themselves from the prejudices of political democracy even before its institutions have come into being.
The state regime of the socialist revolutionaries and Mensheviks (March – October 1917) completely and utterly compromised democracy, even before it had time to be cast in any firm bourgeois-republican mold. And during that time, although having inscribed on our banner: “All power to the Soviets,” we were still formally supporting the slogans of democracy, unable as yet to give the masses (or even ourselves) a definite answer as to what would happen if the cogs of the wheels of formal democracy failed to mesh with the cogs of the Soviet system. During the time in which this book was written, and also much later, during the period of Kerensky’s rule, the essence of the task for us consisted in the actual seizure of power by the working class.
The formal, legalistic aspect of this process took second or third place, and we simply did not take the trouble to disentangle the formal contradictions at a time when the physical onslaught on the material obstacles still lay ahead.
The dispersal of the Constituent Assembly was a crudely revolutionary fulfillment of an aim which might also have been reached by means of a postponement or by the preparation of elections. But it was precisely this peremptory attitude towards the legalistic aspect of the means of struggle that made the problem of revolutionary power inescapably acute; and, in its turn, the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly by the armed forces of the proletariat necessitated a complete reconsideration of the interrelationship between democracy and dictatorship. In the final analysis, this represented both a theoretical and a practical gain for the Workers’ International.
The history of this book, very briefly, is as follows. It was written in Vienna in 1908-1909 for a German edition which appeared in Dresden. The German edition included certain chapters of my Russian book Our Revolution (1907), considerably modified and adapted for the non-Russian reader. The major part of the book was specially written for the German edition. I have now been obliged to reconstruct the text, partly on the basis of sections of the Russian manuscript still in existence, and partly by means of re-translating from the German. In this latter task I have been greatly helped by Comrade Ruhmer, who has done his work with extreme conscientiousness and care. I have revised the whole text and I hope that the reader will not be plagued with those innumerable mistakes, slips, misprints, and errors of all kinds which today are a constant feature of our publications.
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第二版在两个方面与俄文第一版不同。 一、我添加了作者在伦敦党代表大会（1907年）上发表的讲话，内容涉及在革命时期（当时的）社会民主党与资产阶级政党之间的关系。 二、该卷现在包括作者对波克罗夫斯基同志关于俄国历史发展特点的回复。
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The time has not yet come for an exhaustive historical appraisal of the Russian revolution; the relations are not yet sufficiently defined; the revolution continues, giving rise to new consequences all the time, and its full significance cannot be taken in at a glance. The book here presented to the reader does not claim to be a historical work; it represents the evidence of a witness and a participant, written while the traces of the events are still fresh in his mind, and illuminated from the author’s party viewpoint – the author being a social democrat [1] in politics and a Marxist in science. Above all, the author has attempted to make clear to the reader the revolutionary struggle of the Russian proletariat which found its culmination – and, at the same time, its tragic conclusion – in the activities of the Petersburg Soviet of Workers’ Deputies. If he has succeeded in doing this, he will consider his main task to have been fulfilled.
The introduction is an analysis of the economic basis of the Russian revolution. It covers Tsarism, Russian capitalism, agrarian structure, production forms and relations, and social classes: the landowning nobility, the peasantry, large capital, the petty bourgeoisie, the intelligentsia, the proletariat – in their relationships to one another and to the state. Such is the content of the “introduction,” the purpose of which is to show to the reader in their static form those social forces which, subsequently, will appear before him in their revolutionary dynamic.
The book makes no claim, either, to any completeness as to factual material. We have deliberately refrained from attempting to give a detailed description of the revolution in the country as a whole; within the limited framework of our work, we could, at best, have furnished a list of facts which might have been useful for reference purposes but would have told nothing of the inner logic of the events nor of the form they actually assumed in life. We chose a different method: having selected those events and institutions which, as it were, summed up the very meaning of the revolution, we have placed the center of the movement – Petersburg – at the center of our narrative. We leave the northern capital only to the extent that the revolution itself shifted its central arena to the shores of the Black Sea (The Red Fleet), to the villages (The Peasant Riots), and to Moscow (December).
Having thus limited ourselves in space, we were compelled also to limit ourselves in time.
We have devoted most of the available space to the last three months of 1905 – October, November, and December – the culminating period of the revolution, which began with the great all-Russian strike and ended with the crushing of the December rising in Moscow.
As to the preceding preparatory period, we have extracted from it two moments which arc essential for an understanding of the progress of events as a whole. In the first place, we have chosen to discuss the brief “era” of Prince Svyatopolk-Mirsky, that honeymoon of rapprochement between the government and “the public,” when trust was the general watchword and when government announcements and liberal leading articles alike were written with pens dipped in a sickening mixture of aniline and treacle. Secondly, we discuss January 9, the Red Sunday unequalled in dramatic horror, when the atmosphere so saturated with mutual confidence was suddenly pierced by the scream of bullets fired from guardsmen’s rifles and shattered forever by the curses of the proletarian masses. The comedy of the liberal spring had come to an end. The tragedy of revolution was beginning.
We pass over in almost complete silence the eight months between January and October. Interesting though that period was in itself, it does not add anything fundamentally new without which the history of the three decisive months of 1905 might not be understood. The October strike was almost as much a direct consequence of the January procession to the Winter Palace as the December rising was a consequence of the October strike.
The final chapter of the historical part sums up the events of the revolutionary year, analyzes the method of revolutionary struggle and gives a brief description of the political developments of the three years that followed. The essential conclusion of this chapter can be expressed thus: La révolution est morte, vive la révolution!
The chapter devoted to the October strike is dated November 1905. It was written during the final hours of the great strike which drove the ruling clique into a blind alley and forced Nicholas II to sign with trembling hand the manifesto of October 17. At the time, this chapter was published as an article in two issues of the Petersburg social-democratic paper Nachalo; it is reproduced here almost without change, not only because it draws the general picture of the strike with a degree of completeness sufficient for our present purpose, but also because by its very mood and tone it is, to some extent, characteristic of the political texts that were published in that period.
The second part of the book represents an independent whole. It is the history of the court trial of the Soviet of Workers’ Deputies and, subsequently, of the author’s exile to Siberia and his escape therefrom. However, there is an inner link between the two parts of the book; not only because at the end of 1905 the Petersburg Soviet of Workers’ Deputies stood at the very center of revolutionary events, but also, and above all, because its collective arrest marked the opening of the era of counter-revolution. One after the other, all revolutionary organizations throughout the country fell victim to the counter-revolution. Systematically, step by step, with ferocious determination and bloodthirsty vengefulness, the victors eradicated every trace of the great movement. And the less they were aware of any immediate danger, the more bloodthirsty became their contemptible vindictiveness. The Petersburg Soviet of Workers’ Deputies was brought before the court in 1906. The maximum sentence passed was privation of all civil rights and exile to Siberia for an unlimited period. The Yekaterinoslav Soviet of Workers’ Deputies was not tried until 1909, but the results were very different: several dozen of the condemned were sentenced to forced labor and thirty-two death sentences were pronounced, of which eight were actually carried out.
After the titanic struggle and the temporary victory of the revolution came the epoch of liquidation: arrests, exiles, attempted escapes, dispersion over the entire world – and therein lies the connection between the two parts of my book. We conclude this preface by expressing our warmest gratitude to Mrs. Zarudnaya-Kavos, the well-known Petersburg artist, who put at our disposal her pencil sketches and pen drawings made during the court trial of the Soviet of Workers’ Deputies.
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Vienna, |
1. At the time this preface was written we still bore the name of social democrats.
Last updated on: 30.8.2006


Getting started
Overview
Bitpro provide a simple and robust REST-ful API to integrate crypto-currency technologies.
Before starting you’ll need to request an account. You’ll receive an email to chose you password.
- Login to https://bitit.pro with you email and password
- Configure your application on settings
Bitpro API endpoints
Bitpro as 2 separates environments available for test and production. Both environments use HTTPS to encrypt requests.
Production Environment
The Bitpro production endpoint is live and used by partners.
- Production API:
https://bitit.pro
(no ready yet)
Sandbox Environment
The Bitpro sandbox environment is entirely separated from Bitpro production and there is no overlap in data and accounts. You will need to request a sandbox account.
- Test API:
https://sandbox.bitit.pro
This environment is connected to the Bitcoin TestNet which you can use Blockr to navigate. To get some test coins, try a faucet or talk to us.
Merchant dashboard
Merchant dashboard is available on the following url: https://bitit.pro.
Settings
Payment integration
Instructions about the integration of Bitpro cryptocurrencies payment solution into a merchant checkout page.
Prerequisites
Before starting your should have a Bitpro merchant account with a valid merchant ID
.
You’ll find it on https://bitit.pro/dashboard/merchant
Using direct link
This integration will redirect your customer on an external payment page. It can be used as an iframe after whitelisting the authorized domains on your dashboard.
HTML integration

Pay with Bitcoin

- Url params should be url-encoded
- Only
merchant-id
is mandatory - Link can be styled as you wish using class or inline css
- Return url should use SSL only (https)
| Attribute | Type | Description | Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| merchant-id | String | Unique merchant id (36 chars long) | mandatory |
| buyer-email | String | Customer email address | optional |
| fiat-price-cents | Integer | Product price in cents | optional |
| fiat-currency | String | Currency ISO code (only eur supported) |
optional |
| external-order-id | String | Custom merchant order id (max 200 chars long) | optional |
| lang | String | Customer language (fr , en , no , jp , ru supported) |
optional |
| return-url | String | Custom redirection url for the payment (https only) | optional |
Using Widget
This “in-page” integration of the payment widget rely on iframe technology and allow you to accept payments directly into your page, without the hassle of redirecting your customer on an external service.
HTML integration

<button id="bitit-iframe-trigger"
data-merchant-id=":merchant-id"
data-external-order-id=":external-order-id"
data-fiat-price-cents=":fiat-price-cents"
data-buyer-email=":customer-email"
data-lang=":customer-language">
Pay with Bitcoin
</button>

- Button tag can be replaced by any html element and styled as you wish using class or inline css
- Trigger element should be wrapped by another HTML element
- Trigger element should have the following id:
bitit-iframe-trigger
- Trigger element should have the following mandatory data attribute:
merchant-id
- Trigger element can have the following optionals data attributes:
external-order-id
fiat-price-cents
buyer-email
lang
,fiat-currency
- If you would like to offer the possibility to close/remove the iframe, you can add another trigger element with the following id:
bitit-iframe-destroy
| Attribute | Type | Description | Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| merchant-id | String | Unique merchant id (36 chars long) | mandatory |
| buyer-email | String | Customer email address | optional |
| fiat-price-cents | Integer | Product price in cents | optional |
| fiat-currency | String | Currency ISO code (only eur supported) |
optional |
| external-order-id | String | Custom merchant order id (max 200 chars long) | optional |
| lang | String | Customer language (fr , en , no , jp , ru supported) |
optional |
Webhooks
During a payment life there is different states and you can configure a webhook for each state. On you dashboard settings you can add as many webhooks as you want by selecting a state and adding the url you want to receive the webhook on.
Different states are:
- charge:seen
when the cryptocurrency transaction is first seen on the blockchain
- charge:timedout
when the time expired before the transaction is seen
- charge:confirmed
when the payment is fully confirmed
- charge:failed
when the payment failed (wrong amount, errors …)
{
"delivery_attempt": 1,
"event": {
"id": "67c0e853-bb77-46ce-ae20-09011299cb22",
"type": "charge:seen",
"occured_at" :"2018-05-10T12:22:35.550Z",
"data": {
"fiat_price":42.0,
"expires_at":"2018-05-10T12:32:35Z",
"created_at":"2018-05-10T12:12:35Z",
"addresses":[
{
"address":"1BTCADDR58375dace00e01c55b5d5a29c2"
}
],
"payments":[
{
"txid":"5ec68db848026b167ceb584f8e0b466601663a9de739951f79cb964aea06fe3e",
"value":"0.494093233",
"state":"confirmed"
}
]
}
}
}
Merchant API
#!/bin/bash
PRIVATE_KEY=$YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY
ID=$YOUR_MERCHANT_ID
HOST=${YOUR_HOST:-sandbox.bitit.pro}
PATH_INFO=${YOUR_PATH:-/mapi/charges}
QUERY_STRING=${YOUR_QUERY_STRING:-page=1}
NONCE=$(uuidgen | tr 'ABCDEF' 'abcdef')
REALM='Bitpro'
TIME=$(date +%s)
STRING_TO_SIGN=\
"GET
$HOST
$PATH_INFO
$QUERY_STRING
id=${ID}&nonce=${NONCE}&realm=${REALM}&version=2.0
$TIME"
HMAC_KEY=$(echo -n "$PRIVATE_KEY" | openssl base64 -d -A | hexdump -v -e '1/1 "%02x"')
SIGNATURE=$(echo -n "$STRING_TO_SIGN" | openssl dgst -sha256 -mac HMAC -macopt hexkey:$HMAC_KEY -binary | openssl base64 -A)
AUTHORIZATION="Authorization: acquia-http-hmac realm=\"${REALM}\",id=\"${ID}\",nonce=\"${NONCE}\",version=\"2.0\",headers=\"\",signature=\"${SIGNATURE}\""
curl "https://${HOST}${PATH_INFO}?${QUERY_STRING}" \
-H "$AUTHORIZATION" \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.bitpro-mapi-20180503+json' \
-H "X-Authorization-timestamp: ${TIME}"
Bitpro api’s authentication is implemented on the HTTP HMAC Spec
You’ll need you merchant ID and your private key both available on your dashboard.
All path are prefixed with /mapi
for merchant api.
https://sandbox.bitit.pro/mapi/charges
| Param | Description |
|---|---|
| NONCE | a random and uniq value |
| REALM | always set to Bitpro |
| TIME | the number of seconds since 00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970 |
Routes
List charges
GET /charges
returns the list of all charges
Get on charge
GET /charges/:charge_id
return only one charge


--- title: "Quicklook" layout: default pagination: enabled: true description: "Quicklook’s mission is “to organize the world’s product information and make it symmetric and useful.” Our philosophy is “continuous improvement to survive and develop”. Our goal is “to global brand”." ---


@jl777 no, we still have a bug in regtest, because we didn't pull in some code that understands that regtest sapling addresses have a different bech32 prefix in regtest, which means we can't run a test for anything involving a zaddr in regtest currently
Updated the setpubkey command to be uniform to other errors:
- now returns JSONRPCErrors with types
- ismine is now an actual bool instead of strings "true" or "false"
- fixed help text


Nest is built around a language feature called decorators. It's a well-known concept in a lot of commonly used programming languages, but in the JavaScript world, it's still relatively new. In order to better understand how the decorators work, you should take a look at this article. Here's a simple definition:
An ES2016 decorator is an expression which returns a function and can take a target, name and property descriptor as arguments.
You apply it by prefixing the decorator with an @
character and placing this at the very top of what
you are trying to decorate. Decorators can be defined for either a class or a property.
Nest provides a set of useful param decorators that you can use together with the HTTP route handlers. Below is a comparison of the decorators with the plain express objects.
@Request() |
req |
@Response() |
res |
@Next() |
next |
@Session() |
req.session |
@Param(param?: string) |
req.params / req.params[param] |
@Body(param?: string) |
req.body / req.body[param] |
@Query(param?: string) |
req.query / req.query[param] |
@Headers(param?: string) |
req.headers / req.headers[param] |
Additionally, you can create your own, custom decorator. Why it is useful?
In the node.js world, it's a common practice to attach properties to the request object. Then you have to manually grab them every time in the route handlers, for example, using following construction:
const user = req.user;
In order to make it more readable and transparent, we can create a @User()
decorator and reuse it across
all existing controllers.
{{ userDecorator }}
Then, you can simply use it wherever it fits your requirements.
{{ controllerExample }}
{{ controllerExampleJs }}
When the behavior of your decorator depends on some conditions, you may use the data
param to pass an argument
to the decorator's factory function. For example, the construction below:
{{ controllerExampleData }}
{{ controllerExampleDataJs }}
Will make possible to access the test
string via the data
argument:
{{ userDecoratorData }}
Nest treats custom param decorators in the same fashion as the built-in ones (@Body()
, @Param()
and
@Query()
). It means that pipes are executed for the custom annotated parameters as well (in this case, for
the user
argument). Moreover, you can apply the pipe directly to the custom decorator:
{{ pipeExample }}
{{ pipeExampleJs }}


WING COMMANDER A movie review by Joe Barlow (c) Copyright 1999
STARRING: Freddie Prinze Jr., Matthew Lillard, David Warner, Ginny Holder, Tche'ky Karyo, Saffron Burrows DIRECTOR: Chris Roberts WRITER: Kevin Droney (based on the computer game) RATED: PG-13 RELEASED: 1999
RATING: ** (out of a possible ****)
Few computer games have ascended to the rank of "cultural icon," but "Wing Commander" is one that has. Released by Origin Systems almost a decade ago (yes, it really has been that long), the game, a self-professed "space combat flight simulator," featured state-of-the-art graphics, terrific replay value, and frantic (not to mention addictive!) arcade action. I was one of the many who got hooked, rushing home after work each day so I could resume my quest to save the universe from the evil Kilrathi. "Wing Commander" (and eventually "Wing Commander II") dominated my life for several months; I gained proficiency in blowing up alien spacecraft even as my social calendar evaporated before my uncaring eyes.
But all things must pass, and eventually the game was replaced by newer challenges on my hard drive. At least four sequels (and possibly more) have appeared since the glory days of "Wing Commander II" ("Wing Commander III," "Wing Commander IV," "Wing Commander Academy," and "Wing Commander: Privateer"), but I never played any of them.  But I've nonetheless retained an affection for the games of by-gone years, and when I heard that a big-screen adaptation of "Wing Commander" was headed for theaters, I was delighted.
The plot of 20th Century Fox's movie follows that of Origin's computer game fairly closely: it's 500 years in the future, and Earth is at war with a fierce alien race called the Kilrathi, who in the game looked like big tigers, but here resemble nothing so much as Hans Moleman's head grafted onto Arnold Schwarzenegger's body. The Kilrathi have stolen a device called a NavCom from an Earth-owned asteroid base, and this is bad news indeed for our planet: the NavCom will allow the Kilrathi to discover the jump coordinates they need to bombard our homeworld.
A group of hot young space pilots may be the only thing that can stop the attack. Operating from a battered starship called the Tiger's Claw, this group, headed by Jeanette "Angel" Devereaux (Saffron Burrows), their wing commander, is determined to do anything they can to thwart the aliens' plan. The fighters include Chris Blair (Freddie Prinze Jr.), who lives with discrimi- nation every day of his life; the aptly-named Todd "Maniac" Marshall (Matthew Lillard), who's an overconfident show-off but an excellent pilot; and Rosie Forbes (Ginny Holder), a young black woman eager to prove that Maniac isn't the only daredevil on the ship.
"Wing Commander's" opening credits are spectacular, mixing audio clips from famous space-related speeches (Kennedy's vow to put a man on the moon by the end of the '60s, etc.) with a visual montage of star-charts and nebulas. As the credits continue, other fictitious but real-sounding news bulletins are heard, such as the first broadcast from the Mars colony, the declaration of war on the Kilrathi, etc. I loved the effect; it got me interested in the story right away, lending a sense of historical weight to the events even though they're fictional.
Unfortunately, it's also the extent of the movie's cleverness.  (Imagine how the Death Star battle in "Star Wars" would've been if Luke Skywalker had called in sick that day.) The movie never even bothers to tell us why we're at war with the Kilrathi-- merely because they're there, I expect. (In all fairness, the game was equally vague on this point.) This was one of the big disappointments from me: I was hoping to get a better glimpse at the culture of a formidable space foe, but the movie paints them as targets, not adversaries.
"Wing Commander" flings exposition at the audience as though we were in elementary school. Lacking any creative way to integrate information seamlessly into the story, the film has the characters speak at great length about things they should already know. An example: early in the film, some of our key characters find them- selves being drawn towards what appears to be black hole. As they work frantically to free themselves, someone asks what will happen if they are unable to break free. The reply: "We're all gonna be sucked into space, one molecule at a time." Shouldn't a crew of veteran space explorers already know this sort of thing? Should they waste valuable time talking about it?
But that's tame compared to the movie's biggest blunder. The Blair character is descended from a race called The Pilgrims, who are despised and mistrusted by every other race. In a laughable scene, Blair visits his captain to ask why everyone despises his heritage. The captain, bless his heart, then proceeds to explain the history of Blair's own race to him! This would be comparable to a black man going up to a white man during the '50s and asking why those guys in the white hoods and robes are mean to him! ("Well, Billy, a long time ago there was a thing called slavery...") I burst into muffled laughter at the thought that the Blair character wouldn't know the history of his own race, when apparently EVERY OTHER CHARACTER IN THE MOVIE is well aware of it. You'll be pleased to know that I successful restrained an urge to hurl popcorn at the screen.
Character interaction is handled with as little dialogue as possible, causing many of the protagonists to come across as nothing more than walking plot points. Commander Gerald (Jurgen Prochnow), for example, makes an anti-Pilgrim slur in virtually every single line of his dialogue. Every time he appeared on the screen, the movie basically halted for a moment while Gerald spewed forth a flood of racist comments. Angel, so interesting in the computer game, never really feels real here: I didn't buy the way she handled a particular crisis late in the film involving Maniac, nor did I appreciate the formulaic relationship between her and Blair, which certainly didn't exist in the game and feels tacked on here, possibly as a result of a market study which indicated that the film needed another love story. Matthew Lillard's portrayal of Maniac is a bright point, however: Lillard has played lunatics in three films now ("Scream" and "She's All That" are the other two); he's comfortable depicting psychopaths, and is getting better with practice. I liked his interactions with the Rosie character: their constant "I'm better than you are" competitions are amusing and oddly sweet, culminating in the film's best bit of dialogue:
ROSIE: "You've got balls." MANIAC: "You should seem 'em." ROSIE: "Mine are bigger." MANIAC: "I've been told size doesn't matter." ROSIE: "She lied."
The movie isn't consistently entertaining, but it has a pulse. Largely hollow characters and a frequently disappointing script are somewhat balanced by the movie's visual effects (the combat scenes actually feel more like ballet than typical action sequences). Parts of the film are undeniably fun, but overall, "Wing Commander" is rather like watching someone else play your favorite video game for two hours-- you keep wishing they'd leave, so you could have a turn.
E-Mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Joe Barlow on Film: http://www.ipass.net/~jbarlow/film.htm
If you'd like to receive new film reviews by e-mail, please write to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
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Bigbed file
Demonstration of Bigbed with custom fields. Also demonstrates use of "hoverTextFields" and custom "hoverText" function.


How Internet Works | Domain Name Server
The Domain Name System (DNS) is the phonebook of the Internet. Humans access information online through domain names, like nytimes.com or espn.com. Web browsers interact through Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers can load Internet resources. .
Each device connected to the Internet has a unique IP address which other machines use to find the device. DNS servers eliminate need for humans to memorize IP addresses such as <IP_ADDRESS> (in IPv4), or more complex newer alphanumeric IP addresses such as 2400:cb00:2048:1::c629:d7a2 (in IPv6)..
The process of DNS resolution involves converting a hostname (such as www.example.com) into a computer-friendly IP address (such as <IP_ADDRESS>). An IP address is given to each device on the Internet, and that address is necessary to find the appropriate Internet device - like a street address is used to find a particular home. When a user wants to load a webpage, a translation must occur between what a user types into their web browser (example.com) and the machine-friendly address necessary to locate the example.com webpage.
For the web browser, the DNS lookup occurs “ behind the scenes” and requires no interaction from the user’s computer apart from the initial request.
DNS recursor - The recursor can be thought of as a librarian who is asked to go find a particular book somewhere in a library. The DNS recursor is a server designed to receive queries from client machines through applications such as web browsers. Typically the recursor is then responsible for making additional requests in order to satisfy the client’s DNS query.
Root nameserver - The root server is the first step in translating (resolving) human readable host names into IP addresses. It can be thought of like an index in a library that points to different racks of books - typically it serves as a reference to other more specific locations.
TLD nameserver - The top level domain server (TLD) can be thought of as a specific rack of books in a library. This nameserver is the next step in the search for a specific IP address, and it hosts the last portion of a hostname (In example.com, the TLD server is “com”).
Authoritative nameserver - This final nameserver can be thought of as a dictionary on a rack of books, in which a specific name can be translated into its definition. The authoritative nameserver is the last stop in the nameserver query. If the authoritative name server has access to the requested record, it will return the IP address for the requested hostname back to the DNS Recursor (the librarian) that made the initial request.
The recursive resolver is the computer that responds to a recursive request from a client and takes the time to track down the DNS record. It does this by making a series of requests until it reaches the authoritative DNS nameserver for the requested record (or times out or returns an error if no record is found). Luckily, recursive DNS resolvers do not always need to make multiple requests in order to track down the records needed to respond to a client; caching is a data persistence process that helps short-circuit the necessary requests by serving the requested resource record earlier in the DNS lookup.
In a typical DNS lookup three types of queries occur. By using a combination of these queries, an optimized process for DNS resolution can result in a reduction of distance traveled. In an ideal situation cached record data will be available, allowing a DNS name server to return a non-recursive query.


| Developer Spotlight |
Kevin Jett, known as kjett on the Project JXTA aliases, works at BBN Technologies in Arlington, VA USA. He started working with Project JXTA in December 2001 and is a Contributor to the JXTA Platform. He answers posted questions on the JXTA mailing lists and submits bug reports on the platform. He spends about half of his time working with Project JXTA technology. He is currently the lead developer on a project using the JXTA Platform to develop a toolkit for building systems of distributed software agents. These agents can process data autonomously to produce hypotheses about various topics, but they have the added ability to share their hypotheses with one another in an intelligent P2P manner in order to hone in on the most accurate solution to the problem. His current field of interest is in distributed sensor systems, specifically using the JXTA peer abstraction to treat a group of incongruous sensors as equal members of a data-sharing community. He and two of his colleagues presented this technology at the 2003 JavaOne conference in San Francisco, and again at the Project JXTA Town Hall Meeting that same week. The biggest draw for Kevin in using JXTA has been the ability to seamlessly integrate many different data sources, without regard to their internal structure, by treating them all as “peers” on the network. He thinks this is a powerful advantage as we move from a world of plugged-in, desktop-based computing world to the dynamic, wireless, mobile world emerging today. Kevin received a B.A. in Linguistics from the University of Virginia in 1999, with a minor in Computer Science. His major was entirely liberal-arts in nature, and it remains a subject about which he is still very much interested. He speaks Spanish and Portuguese and is in the process of learning Russian. You can reach Kevin at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
Back to the Developer Spotlight Archives.
August 2003


2 Samuel 22:45
Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.


Flight Simulator
Instructions
Roll
Right = → or D
Left: ← or A
Pitch
Up = ↑ or W
Down: ↓ or S
Speed
Increase = +
Decrease: -
Parameters
Fog


The word has been voted one of the ten English words hardest to translate in June 2004 by a British translation company. However, due to its sociological use, the word has been exported into many other languages.
A widely discussed political value expressed in the United States Declaration of Independence of 1776, written by Thomas Jefferson, is the universal right to "the pursuit of happiness.
The word tranquillity appears in numerous texts ranging from the religious writings of Buddhism, where the term passaddhi refers to tranquillity of the body, thoughts and consciousness on the path to enlightenment, to an assortment of policy and planning guidance documents, where interpretation of the word is typically linked to engagement with the natural environment.
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Positivity.If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Passion (from the Greek verb πασχω meaning to suffer) is a very strong feeling about a person or thing. Passion is an intense emotion, a compelling enthusiasm or desire for something.


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Contiki 2.5
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The functions in the architecture specific module implement the IP check sum and 32-bit additions. More...
Files | |
| file | uip_arch.h |
Declarations of architecture specific functions. | |
Functions | |
| void | uip_add32 (u8_t *op32, u16_t op16) |
| Carry out a 32-bit addition. | |
| u16_t | uip_chksum (u16_t *buf, u16_t len) |
| Calculate the Internet checksum over a buffer. | |
| u16_t | uip_ipchksum (void) |
| Calculate the IP header checksum of the packet header in uip_buf. | |
| u16_t | uip_tcpchksum (void) |
| Calculate the TCP checksum of the packet in uip_buf and uip_appdata. | |
Variables | |
| u8_t | uip_acc32 [4] |
| 4-byte array used for the 32-bit sequence number calculations. |
The functions in the architecture specific module implement the IP check sum and 32-bit additions.
The IP checksum calculation is the most computationally expensive operation in the TCP/IP stack and it therefore pays off to implement this in efficient assembler. The purpose of the uip-arch module is to let the checksum functions to be implemented in architecture specific assembler.
Carry out a 32-bit addition.
Because not all architectures for which uIP is intended has native 32-bit arithmetic, uIP uses an external C function for doing the required 32-bit additions in the TCP protocol processing. This function should add the two arguments and place the result in the global variable uip_acc32.
| op32 | A pointer to a 4-byte array representing a 32-bit integer in network byte order (big endian). |
| op16 | A 16-bit integer in host byte order. |
Definition at line 241 of file uip.c.
References uip_acc32.
Referenced by uip_process(), and uip_split_output().
Calculate the Internet checksum over a buffer.
The Internet checksum is the one's complement of the one's complement sum of all 16-bit words in the buffer.
See RFC1071.
| buf | A pointer to the buffer over which the checksum is to be computed. |
| len | The length of the buffer over which the checksum is to be computed. |
The Internet checksum is the one's complement of the one's complement sum of all 16-bit words in the buffer.
See RFC1071.
| buf | A pointer to the buffer over which the checksum is to be computed. |
| len | The length of the buffer over which the checksum is to be computed. |
Definition at line 303 of file uip.c.
References uip_htons().
Referenced by uip_process().
| u16_t uip_ipchksum | ( | void | ) |
Calculate the IP header checksum of the packet header in uip_buf.
The IP header checksum is the Internet checksum of the 20 bytes of the IP header.
Definition at line 310 of file uip.c.
References uip_htons(), uip_ipchksum(), and UIP_LLH_LEN.
Referenced by hc_inflate(), uip_ipchksum(), uip_process(), and uip_split_output().
| u16_t uip_tcpchksum | ( | void | ) |
Calculate the TCP checksum of the packet in uip_buf and uip_appdata.
The TCP checksum is the Internet checksum of data contents of the TCP segment, and a pseudo-header as defined in RFC793.
The TCP checksum is the Internet checksum of data contents of the TCP segment, and a pseudo-header as defined in RFC793.
Definition at line 356 of file uip.c.
References uip_appdata, UIP_LLH_LEN, and uip_tcpchksum().
Referenced by uip_process(), uip_split_output(), and uip_tcpchksum().


By signing in, your Google name, student number, profile picture will be copied onto the digital ID card. They will not be sent to our servers, and will be cleared from your computer once you close ahs.app.
Number of people confirmed to have a COVID-19 infection on each day. Figures are not retroactively updated to remove false positives. Cumulative case numbers are not public so cannot be displayed. Data updated daily from the official AUSD COVID-19 Dashboard .


This subpart provides the principles for determining the cost applicable to work performed by nonprofit organizations under contracts with the Government. A nonprofit organization, for purpose of identification, is defined as a business entity organized and operated exclusively for charitable, scientific, or educational purposes, of which no part of the net earnings inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual, of which no substantial part of the activities is carrying on propaganda or otherwise attempting to influence legislation or participating in any political campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office, and which are exempt from Federal income taxation under section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The OMB Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR part 200, subpart E and appendix IV, sets forth principles for determining the costs applicable to work performed by nonprofit organizations (as defined in the OMB Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR part 200) under contracts (as well as grants and other agreements) with the Government. See 31.108 for exceptions to the cost principles for nonprofit organizations.
(a) Contracts which refer to this Subpart 31.7 for determining allowable costs shall be deemed to refer to, and shall have the allowability of costs determined by the contracting officer in accordance with, the OMB Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR part 200, subpart E and appendix IV in effect on the date of the contract.
(b) Agencies are not expected to place additional restrictions on individual items of cost. However, under 10 U.S.C. 2324(e) and 41 U.S.C. 4304, the costs cited in 31.603(b) are unallowable.


https://github.com/francocatena/ignite
https://github.com/francocatena/wterminal
https://github.com/francocatena/x0y0
Web presentation application made with Ruby on Rails, HTML5 and CSS3
Web access to a *nix terminal, compatible with VT100
Boilerplate Ruby on Rails application


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