001/* 002 * Units of Measurement API 003 * Copyright (c) 2014-2021, Jean-Marie Dautelle, Werner Keil, Otavio Santana. 004 * 005 * All rights reserved. 006 * 007 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 008 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 009 * 010 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 011 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 012 * 013 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions 014 * and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 015 * 016 * 3. Neither the name of JSR-385 nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products 017 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 018 * 019 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 020 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 021 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 022 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 023 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 024 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 025 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 026 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 027 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, 028 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 029 */ 030// 031// This source code implements specifications defined by the Java 032// Community Process. In order to remain compliant with the specification 033// DO NOT add / change / or delete method signatures! 034// 035package javax.measure; 036 037import java.util.Map; 038 039/** 040 * Represents a determinate {@linkplain Quantity quantity} (as of length, time, heat, or value) adopted as a standard of measurement. 041 * 042 *
 043 * It is helpful to think of instances of this class as recording the history by which they are created. Thus, for example, the string {@code "g/kg"} 044 * (which is a dimensionless unit) would result from invoking the method {@link #toString()} on a unit that was created by dividing a gram unit by a 045 * kilogram unit. 046 *
 047 * 048 *
 049 * This interface supports the multiplication of offsets units. The result is usually a unit not convertible to its {@linkplain #getSystemUnit() 050 * system unit}. Such units may appear in derivative quantities. For example Celsius per meter is an unit of gradient, which is common in atmospheric 051 * and oceanographic research. 052 *
 053 * 054 *
 055 * Units raised at non-integral powers are not supported. For example, {@code LITRE.root(2)} raises an {@code ArithmeticException}, but 056 * {@code HECTARE.root(2)} returns {@code HECTOMETRE} (100 metres). 057 *
 058 * 059 *
 060 * Unit instances shall be immutable. 061 *
 062 * 063 * @param <Q> 064 * The type of the quantity measured by this unit. 065 * 066 * @author <a<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Dautelle 067 * @author <a<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Emmerson 068 * @author <a<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Desruisseaux 069 * @author <a<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Keil 070 * @version 2.4, November 11, 2020 071 * @since 1.0 072 * 073 * @see Wikipedia: Units of measurement 074 */ 075public interface Unit<Q extends Quantity<Q>> { 076 077 /*******************/ 078 /** Units Queries **/ 079 /*******************/ 080 081 /** 082 * Returns the symbol (if any) of this unit. This method returns {@code null} if this unit has no specific symbol associated with. 083 * 084 * @return this unit symbol, or {@code null} if this unit has not specific symbol associated with (e.g. product of units). 085 * 086 * @see #toString() 087 * @see javax.measure.format.UnitFormat 088 */ 089 String getSymbol(); 090 091 /** 092 * Returns the name (if any) of this unit. This method returns {@code null} if this unit has no specific name associated with. 093 * 094 * @return this unit name, or {@code null} if this unit has not specific name associated with (e.g. product of units). 095 * 096 * @see #toString() 097 * @see javax.measure.format.UnitFormat 098 */ 099 String getName(); 100 101 /** 102 * Returns the dimension of this unit. Two units {@code u1} and {@code u2} are {@linkplain #isCompatible(Unit) compatible} if and only if 103 * {@code u1.getDimension().equals(u2.getDimension())}. 104 * 105 * @return the dimension of this unit. 106 * 107 * @see #isCompatible(Unit) 108 */ 109 Dimension getDimension(); 110 111 /** 112 * Returns the unscaled system unit from which this unit is derived. System units are either base units, {@linkplain #alternate(String) alternate} 113 * units or product of rational powers of system units. 114 * 115 *
 116 * Because the system unit is unique by quantity type, it can be be used to identify the quantity given the unit. For example: 117 *
 118 *  119 * static boolean isAngularSpeed(Unit<?> unit) {
 120 * return unit.getSystemUnit().equals(RADIAN.divide(SECOND));
 121 * }
 122 * assert isAngularSpeed(REVOLUTION.divide(MINUTE)); // Returns true.

 123 *  124 * 125 * @return the system unit this unit is derived from, or {@code this} if this unit is a system unit. 126 */ 127 Unit<Q> getSystemUnit(); 128 129 /** 130 * Returns the base units and their exponent whose product is this unit, or {@code null} if this unit is a base unit (not a product of existing 131 * units). 132 * 133 * @return the base units and their exponent making up this unit. 134 */ 135 Map<? extends Unit<?>, Integer> getBaseUnits(); 136 137 /** 138 * Indicates if this unit is compatible with the unit specified. Units don't need to be equal to be compatible. For example (assuming {@code ONE} 139 * is a dimensionless unit):
 140 * 141 *  142 * RADIAN.equals(ONE) == false
 143 * RADIAN.isCompatible(ONE) == true
 144 * RADIAN.isEquivalentTo(ONE) doesn't compile
 145 *  146 * 147 * @param that 148 * the other unit to compare for compatibility. 149 * @return {@code this.getDimension().equals(that.getDimension())} 150 * 151 * @see #getDimension() 152 */ 153 boolean isCompatible(Unit<?> that); 154 155 /** 156 * Compares two instances of {@code Unit<Q>}, doing the conversion of unit if necessary. 157 * Unlike {@link #isCompatible(Unit)} an equivalence check requires both units to be strictly type-compatible, 158 * because it makes no sense to compare e.g. {@code gram} and {@code mm} for equivalence. While the compatibility check also works across different quantity types. 159 * 160 * @param that the {@code Unit<Q>} to be compared with this instance. 161 * @return {@code true} if {@code that \u2261 this}. 162 * @throws NullPointerException if the unit is null 163 * 164 * @see Cambridge Dictionary: equivalent 165 * @see LEXICO: equivalent 166 * @since 2.1 167 */ 168 boolean isEquivalentTo(Unit<Q> that); 169 170 /** 171 * Casts this unit to a parameterized unit of specified nature or throw a {@code ClassCastException} if the dimension of the specified quantity and 172 * this unit's dimension do not match. For example:
 173 * 174 *  175 * {@literal Unit<Speed>} C = METRE.multiply(299792458).divide(SECOND).asType(Speed.class); 176 *  177 * 178 * @param <T> 179 * The type of the quantity measured by the unit. 180 * @param type 181 * the quantity class identifying the nature of the unit. 182 * @return this unit parameterized with the specified type. 183 * @throws ClassCastException 184 * if the dimension of this unit is different from the specified quantity dimension. 185 */ 186 <T extends Quantity<T>> Unit<T> asType(Class<T> type) throws ClassCastException; 187 188 /** 189 * Returns a converter of numeric values from this unit to another unit of same type. This method performs the same work as 190 * {@link #getConverterToAny(Unit)} without raising checked exception. 191 * 192 * @param that 193 * the unit of same type to which to convert the numeric values. 194 * @return the converter from this unit to {@code that} unit. 195 * @throws UnconvertibleException 196 * if a converter cannot be constructed. 197 * 198 * @see #getConverterToAny(Unit) 199 */ 200 UnitConverter getConverterTo(Unit<Q> that) throws UnconvertibleException; 201 202 /** 203 * Returns a converter from this unit to the specified unit of type unknown. This method can be used when the quantity type of the specified unit is 204 * unknown at compile-time or when dimensional analysis allows for conversion between units of different type. 205 * 206 *
 207 * To convert to a unit having the same parameterized type, {@link #getConverterTo(Unit)} is preferred (no checked exception raised). 208 *
 209 * 210 * @param that 211 * the unit to which to convert the numeric values. 212 * @return the converter from this unit to {@code that} unit. 213 * @throws IncommensurableException 214 * if this unit is not {@linkplain #isCompatible(Unit) compatible} with {@code that} unit. 215 * @throws UnconvertibleException 216 * if a converter cannot be constructed. 217 * 218 * @see #getConverterTo(Unit) 219 * @see #isCompatible(Unit) 220 */ 221 UnitConverter getConverterToAny(Unit<?> that) throws IncommensurableException, UnconvertibleException; 222 223 /**********************/ 224 /** Units Operations **/ 225 /**********************/ 226 227 /** 228 * Returns a system unit equivalent to this unscaled standard unit but used in expressions to distinguish between quantities of a different nature 229 * but of the same dimensions. 230 * 231 *
 232 * Examples of alternate units: 233 *
 234 * 235 *  236 * {@literal Unit<Angle>} RADIAN = ONE.alternate("rad").asType(Angle.class);
 237 * {@literal Unit<Force>} NEWTON = METRE.multiply(KILOGRAM).divide(SECOND.pow(2)).alternate("N").asType(Force.class);
 238 * {@literal Unit<Pressure>} PASCAL = NEWTON.divide(METRE.pow(2)).alternate("Pa").asType(Pressure.class);
 239 *  240 * 241 * @param symbol 242 * the new symbol for the alternate unit. 243 * @return the alternate unit. 244 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 245 * if this unit is not an unscaled standard unit. 246 * @throws MeasurementException 247 * if the specified symbol is not valid or is already associated to a different unit. 248 */ 249 Unit<Q> alternate(String symbol); 250 251 /** 252 * Returns the result of setting the origin of the scale of measurement to the given value. The returned unit is convertible with all units that are 253 * convertible with this unit. For example the following code:
 254 * 255 *  256 * CELSIUS = KELVIN.shift(273.15); 257 *  258 * 259 * creates a new unit where 0°C (the origin of the new unit) is equals to 273.15 K. Converting from the old unit to the new one is equivalent to 260 * subtracting the offset to the value in the old unit. 261 * 262 * @param offset 263 * the offset added (expressed in this unit). 264 * @return this unit offset by the specified value. 265 * @since 2.0 266 */ 267 Unit<Q> shift(Number offset); 268 269 /** 270 * Returns the result of setting the origin of the scale of measurement to the given value. The returned unit is convertible with all units that are 271 * convertible with this unit. For example the following code:
 272 * 273 *  274 * CELSIUS = KELVIN.shift(273.15); 275 *  276 * 277 * creates a new unit where 0°C (the origin of the new unit) is equals to 273.15 K. Converting from the old unit to the new one is equivalent to 278 * subtracting the offset to the value in the old unit. 279 * 280 * @param offset 281 * the offset added (expressed in this unit). 282 * @return this unit offset by the specified value. 283 */ 284 Unit<Q> shift(double offset); 285 286 /** 287 * Returns the result of multiplying this unit by the specified factor. If the factor is an integer value, the multiplication is exact 288 * (recommended). For example:
 289 * 290 *  291 * FOOT = METRE.multiply(3048).divide(10000); // Exact definition.
 292 * ELECTRON_MASS = KILOGRAM.multiply(9.10938188e-31); // Approximation. 293 *  294 * 295 * @param multiplier 296 * the multiplier 297 * @return this unit scaled by the specified multiplier. 298 * @since 2.0 299 */ 300 Unit<Q> multiply(Number multiplier); 301 302 /** 303 * Returns the result of multiplying this unit by the specified factor. For example:
 304 * 305 *  306 * FOOT = METRE.multiply(3048).divide(10000); // Exact definition.
 307 * ELECTRON_MASS = KILOGRAM.multiply(9.10938188e-31); // Approximation. 308 *  309 * 310 * @param multiplier 311 * the multiplier 312 * @return this unit scaled by the specified multiplier. 313 */ 314 Unit<Q> multiply(double multiplier); 315 316 /** 317 * Returns the product of this unit with the one specified. 318 * 319 * @param multiplier 320 * the unit multiplier. 321 * @return {@code this * multiplier} 322 */ 323 Unit<?> multiply(Unit<?> multiplier); 324 325 /** 326 * Returns the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of this unit. 327 * 328 * @return {@code 1 / this} 329 * @see Wikipedia: Multiplicative inverse 330 */ 331 Unit<?> inverse(); 332 333 /** 334 * Returns the result of dividing this unit by a divisor. If the factor is an integer value, the division is exact. For example:
 335 * 336 *  337 * GRAM = KILOGRAM.divide(1000); // Exact definition. 338 *  339 * 340 * @param divisor 341 * the divisor value. 342 * @return this unit divided by the specified divisor. 343 * @since 2.0 344 */ 345 Unit<Q> divide(Number divisor); 346 347 /** 348 * Returns the result of dividing this unit by an approximate divisor. For example:
 349 * 350 *  351 * GRAM = KILOGRAM.divide(1000d); 352 *  353 * 354 * @param divisor 355 * the divisor value. 356 * @return this unit divided by the specified divisor. 357 */ 358 Unit<Q> divide(double divisor); 359 360 /** 361 * Returns the quotient of this unit with the one specified. 362 * 363 * @param divisor 364 * the unit divisor. 365 * @return {@code this / divisor} 366 */ 367 Unit<?> divide(Unit<?> divisor); 368 369 /** 370 * Returns an unit that is the n-th (integer) root of this unit. Equivalent to the mathematical expression {@code unit^(1/n)}. 371 * 372 * @param n 373 * an integer giving the root's order as in 'n-th root' 374 * @return the n-th root of this unit. 375 * @throws ArithmeticException 376 * if {@code n == 0} or if this operation would result in an unit with a fractional exponent. 377 */ 378 Unit<?> root(int n); 379 380 /** 381 * Returns an unit raised to the n-th (integer) power of this unit. Equivalent to the mathematical expression {@code unit^n}. 382 * 383 * @param n 384 * the exponent. 385 * @return the result of raising this unit to the exponent. 386 */ 387 Unit<?> pow(int n); 388 389 /** 390 * Returns the unit derived from this unit using the specified converter. The converter does not need to be linear. For example:
 391 * 392 *
 393 * {@literal Unit<Dimensionless>} DECIBEL = Unit.ONE.transform( 394 * new LogConverter(10).inverse().concatenate( 395 * new RationalConverter(1, 10))); 396 *
 397 * 398 * @param operation 399 * the converter from the transformed unit to this unit. 400 * @return the unit after the specified transformation. 401 */ 402 Unit<Q> transform(UnitConverter operation); 403 404 /** 405 * Returns a string representation of this unit. The string representation may be the unit {@linkplain #getSymbol() symbol}, or may be some 406 * representation of {@linkplain #getBaseUnits() product units}, multiplication factor and offset if any. 407 * 408 *
 409 * The string may be localized at implementation choice by the means of a particular device and platform. 410 *
 411 * 412 * @return the string representation of this unit. 413 * 414 * @see #getSymbol() 415 * @see javax.measure.format.UnitFormat 416 */ 417 @Override 418 String toString(); 419 420 /** 421 * Returns a new unit equal to this unit prefixed by the specified {@code prefix}. 422 * 423 * @param prefix 424 * the prefix to apply on this unit. 425 * @return the unit with the given prefix applied. 426 * @since 2.0 427 */ 428 Unit<Q> prefix(Prefix prefix); 429}


08/05/2009 21:17:41 ¶ ● A 6-minute video from Rob Gruhl on buying a new car. Good negotiation tips, and also timely for my life at the moment.


Welcome to Custom Video Controls
You can you can even customize the player.
Add CvC to your Website today.
Installation
Put this code between the <head> and </head>:
<script src="https://cvidcontrols.github.io/v/1.0.0/code/CvC.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
To check whether CvC has installed successfuly, type this between the <body> and </body>:
<script type="text/javascript">
alert(ready);
</script>
You should see an alert saying:
Yes! I am always ready! Thank you for using our CvC 🤗.
after this, you should remove the alert script.
Usage
Adding the video:var yourVideo = {
append: 'your-video-container',
src: 'videos/your-video.mp4',
id: 'id-of-your-video',
class: 'class-of-your-video',
width: '800px',
thumb: 'your-video-thumbnail.png',
autoplay: false,
muted: false,
vol: 1.0,
loop: true,
context: 'default'
}
newCvC(yourVideo);


Stay competitive with on-demand training.
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101 - 10,000+ users
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1 user
Easily train your employees online.
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101 - 10,000+ users
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Avoid worrying about the cost per course.


make movie
Description
This is a modified image_capture AVS/Express module. Respect to the original one has the following modifications:
- Fixed the naming in the module menu.
- Fixed the capture mode to memory.
- Removed unneeded ports.
This module capture a sequence of frames (one for each different viewer content) and assemble them in a movie (AVI or MPEG).
Input Ports
| LGDView |
GDview_ref_templ |
The output view from MolViewer. |
Parameters
| The standard one for AVS/Express image_capture module. |
Output Ports


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Posted: 08 Nov 2013 10:33 AM PST
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Thanks to everyone that continues to Support Sweet Free Stuff. Recently we
have switched services used for our daily e-mail newsletter. We were having
a lot of people writing in and telling us they werent receiving our
e-mails. We hope this change will remedy that and also improve the function
of the newletter. I just []
The post Sweet Free Stuff Update + New Giveaway appeared first on
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Possible Free Purina Dog Chow Light & Healthy Sample + Dog Bandana
Posted: 08 Nov 2013 10:13 AM PST
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You will need to conntect with Twitter or Facebook and have an Influence of
above 300 or outreach above 1. You can go here to see if you qualify for
the freebie.
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Posted: 08 Nov 2013 10:09 AM PST
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You will need to download the Macy’s Star Gifts app for iOS or Android and
then go to this page on your computer and scan the 2nd page using your
phone with the app to receive your gift.
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Available for new members. FREE Portable LED Pocket Light
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SweetFreeStuff.com.
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Will go live at 11am ET for the first 1500 people through November 18th.
Get a free sample of Celestial Seasoning Holiday Tea.
The post Free Sample of Celestial Seasonings Holiday Tea appeared first on
SweetFreeStuff.com.


Boston plays Dallas, looks for 4th straight home win
by The Associated PressDallas Mavericks (6-3, seventh in the Western Conference) vs. Boston Celtics (7-1, first in the Eastern Conference)
Boston; Monday, 7 p.m. EST
Boston heads into a matchup with Dallas as winners of three straight home games.
Boston went 49-33 overall a season ago while going 28-13 at home. The Celtics averaged 26.3 assists per game on 42.1 made field goals last season.
Dallas finished 33-49 overall in the 2018-19 season while going 9-32 on the road. The Mavericks averaged 108.9 points per game while shooting 44.7% from the field and 34% from deep last season.
The matchup Monday is the first meeting of the season for the two teams.
Celtics Injuries: Romeo Langford: day to day (illness), Enes Kanter: day to day (knee), Gordon Hayward: out (left hand fracture).
Mavericks Injuries: None listed.
___
The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar.


By Ed Lee
Our city is struggling with the humanitarian crisis of people experiencing homelessness on our streets. This challenge isn’t unique to San Francisco — cities up and down the West Coast, and in fact across the nation, are seeing spikes in their homeless populations.
In San Francisco, we’ve moved 20,000 homeless individuals indoors over the last decade, and given them the social and emotional support they need in our city or back to their hometowns. But, clearly, we need to do more.
As we house and serve thousands, they’re replaced by new thousands — people who fall into homelessness here, people sent here by other states or people who arrive every day seeking a better life.  This is unhealthy, unsafe and unacceptable.
That’s why I have pledged that over the next four years the city will help at least 8,000 people get off our streets and into housing or services to help them stay permanently off our streets. Through coordinated, compassionate and high-quality services provided by the newly created Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing, we are building a system that ends a person’s homelessness before it becomes chronic.
I’ve budgeted the funding necessary to support these plans and have worked closely with the Board of Supervisors on a proposed sales tax for the November ballot to sustain these investments.
But in order to be successful, we must learn from the past. We know if we simply move people into shelter or from corner to corner without a longer-term plan for their success, we are not meeting the challenge of homelessness. We’re prolonging the problem.
That’s why we started the Navigation Center, which has quickly become a model for serving people who are homeless. It maximizes existing resources, strategically invests in creative programs, and effectively matches individuals with the services they need.
These centers break down barriers that homeless people face when moving off the streets by allowing 24-hour access to shelter and opportunities to bring their partners, possessions and pets with them. This approach allows us to stabilize individuals and take care of their immediate needs. Then we can help them focus on a long-term plan for their lives off the streets.
As we expand Navigation Centers, we also have to expand our permanent supportive housing options. That’s why I have made an additional 700 housing units available in the last year alone. After people enter the Navigation Center, they then can move into housing with the mental health and other services they need — on-site —to remain housed. This is San Francisco’s largest expansion of supportive housing in more than a decade.
We have all the ingredients for success to end homelessness for thousands of our fellow citizens. I see it every day in the passion and energy of our service providers, city staff and everyday San Franciscans. It is with this passion and these investments that we push toward one goal: to end homelessness one by one, with the compassion and dignity that defines San Francisco.


--- title: Materials - Fabricator layout: 2-column section: Documentation --- {{#markdown}} # Materials > Defining the "materials" that make up your toolkit "Material" is a generic term for the individual components/modules/chunks that make up an interface. By default, Fabricator defines a material taxonomy of "component" and "structure", but is flexible and allows you to define your own taxonomy. ## Defining your taxonomy A successful taxonomy takes into account a number of different factors such as established brand terminology, personal preference, the size and scale of the end applications, etc. Here are some sample taxonomies that might work for you: ``` └── materials ├── components └── structures ``` ``` └── materials ├── atoms ├── molecules └── organism ``` ``` └── materials ├── typography ├── elements └── components ``` ``` └── materials ├── content ├── forms ├── lists └── navigation ``` Within the `src/materials` directory, you can define your taxonomy by organizing your materials into sub-directories. ## Adding materials A material is a `.html` file that can contain [YAML](http://nodeca.github.io/js-yaml/) front-matter and handlebars markup. To add a material, create a new `.html` file in the desired directory. The material should show up on the listing page automatically. Every material is accessible as a handlebars partial using the `{{{decode "%7B%7B> partial-name%7D%7D"}}}` syntax where `partial-name` is the name of the file. Sometimes it is useful to group materials, like instances where you want to show alternate versions. You can group materials by placing them in a subdirectory: ``` └── materials └── components └── lists ├── ordered.html └── unordered.html ``` Grouped materials are accessed as a partial using dot notation: `{{{decode "%7B%7B> lists.ordered%7D%7D"}}}` ## Documenting a material You can directly associate documentation with a material by adding `notes` in the front-matter of the file: ```markup --- notes: | These are notes written in `markdown` ---


Unavailable in your country
Dear guest,
We're realy sorry but, Glybe is only available in The Netherlands and Belgium, this is because of the Dutch language that we all speak on Glybe.
If you live in The Netherlands or Belgium and you can't get access on Glybe, please send a email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with your IP-Adress
We're realy sorry but, Glybe is only available in The Netherlands and Belgium, this is because of the Dutch language that we all speak on Glybe.
If you live in The Netherlands or Belgium and you can't get access on Glybe, please send a email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with your IP-Adress


Create a file with a .alsdkjs extension. In the OneDrive app, launch that file. This sample sets the DesiredView element within the FileType extension category to "useLess". When you launch the sample from another app, such as the OneDrive app, this preference tells the system to attempt to use a smaller portion of the screen for the sample and leave the rest for other apps.
Create a file with a .alsdkjs extension on PC and upload it to your OneDrive folder. On phone, in the OneDrive app, launch that file. It will trigger this sample app to launch into this page.


I am a software guy with 20+ years experience. When I'm not writing code, I'm thinking about it. I have a wife I don't deserve and 2 sons that don't know better.


module type Value =The input signature of the functorsig
..end
Memcached.Make
. The module must
provide functions for converting from its type to a string representation and
back. For example, a simple cache for storing integers would be constructed as
follows:
module type Ints = struct
type t = int
let to_string = string_of_int
let of_string = int_of_string
end
module IntCache = Memcached.Make(Ints)
The signature has intentionally been chosen to coincide with that of Sexplib
so that sexpable types can be used as values without extra wrapper modules.
type
t
val to_string : t -> string
val of_string : string -> t


"BAAL-PEOR" Lord of the opening, a God of the Moabites (Numbers 25:3; 31:16; Joshua 22:17), worshipped by obscene rites. So called from Mount Peor, where this worship was celebrated, the Baal of Peor. The Israelites fell into the worship of this idol (Numbers 25:3, 5, 18; Deuteronomy 4:3; Psalm 106:28; Hos. 9:10).
"BAAL-PEOR" Lord of the opening, a God of the Moabites (Numbers 25:3; 31:16; Joshua 22:17), worshipped by obscene rites. So called from Mount Peor, where this worship was celebrated, the Baal of Peor. The Israelites fell into the worship of this idol (Numbers 25:3, 5, 18; Deuteronomy 4:3; Psalm 106:28; Hos. 9:10).


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Lahore gets smoggier with hazardous AQI at 408
by https://www.facebook.com/dunyanewsLAHORE (Dunya News) – The thick blanket of smog once again has engulfed Lahore, forcing citizens to take precautionary measures as the Air Quality Index (AQI) has hit 408 on Wednesday morning.
With no sign of its reduction at least in the next few hours, Lahore’s AQI has witnessed a sudden spike of 177 points within 24 hours.
Weather pundits told the media that the sudden rise in smog stemmed from the smoke and other pollutants from Indian Punjab’s burning crops.
As per Lahore US consulate Air Quality Monitor feed, the level of smog was hazardous and at 10am, Lahore’s AQI was PM2.5 - 548.
In Gulberg, the AQI was 556, the Punjab Assembly vicinity observed PM2.5 at 499, Liberty at 400, Upper Mall at 434, Sandar Industrial Estate at 401, Allama Iqbal Town at 384 and Bedian Road at 606.
The purpose of an AQI is to report air pollution and if it is producing hazardous results. If the rank of air quality index increases to 150, it is unhealthy; if it increases from 200, it becomes a very unhealthy environment.
Health experts have advised people, especially children and the elderly, to remain indoors and take more liquids.
For the last four years, smog, rightly being called the fifth season of Lahore, has deprived the people of sunshine and dusk-hour charm as layers of toxic smoke engulf horizon from November to February.


| AIA Information |
| Audience |
Issues, Concerns, Needs |
Approach |
| House owner |
- Not sure how to remodel thier house
- Do not know whether constructer have experience
- Comparisons between materials
|
- Show success projects on website
- Provide remodeling plans
- estimate price online
|
| Business people |
- Don't know how to design an office or store
- Whether the fire protection meets the government requirements
- Whether the construction company is eligible
|
- Show the company certificate
- Show success projects on website
- Provide design proposal
|
| Interior designer |
-
Is the design reasonable
-
What materials are used to realize the design
- Whether the design meets government requirements
|
- Show the comparison of different materials
- Feedback whether the design meets the government requirements
- Feedback whether the design can be realized
|


{% extends "base_livecode.html" %} {% block title %}miniKanren: an interactive Tutorial{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Core miniKanren extends Scheme with three operations:
==
, fresh
, and conde
.
There is also run
, which serves as an interface between
Scheme and miniKanren, and whose value is a list.
==
unifies two terms. fresh
, which
syntactically looks like lambda
, introduces lexically-scoped
Scheme variables that are bound to new logic variables; fresh
also performs conjunction of the relations within its body. Thus
would introduce logic variables x
, y
, and z
,
then associate x
with z
and y
with 3
. This, however, is not a legal miniKanren
program---we must wrap a run
around the entire expression.
The value returned is a list containing the single
value (_.0)
; we
say that _.0
is
the reified value of the unbound query variable q
and thus
represents any value. q
also remains unbound in
We can get back more interesting values by unifying the query variable with another term.
Each of these examples returns (3)
; in the
rightmost example, the y
introduced by fresh
is
different from the y
introduced by run
.
A run
expression can return the empty list, indicating that
the body of the expression is logically inconsistent.
We say that a logically inconsistent relation fails,
while a logically consistent relation, such as (== 3 3)
, succeeds.
conde
, which resembles cond
syntactically, is used
to produce multiple answers. Logically, conde
can be thought
of as disjunctive normal form: each clause represents a disjunct, and
is independent of the other clauses, with the relations within a
clause acting as the conjuncts. For example, this expression produces
two answers.
Although the two conde
lines are different, the
values returned are identical. This is because distinct reified
unbound variables are assigned distinct subscripts, increasing from
left to right—the numbering starts over again from zero within each
answer, which is why the reified value of x
is _.0
in the
first answer
but _.1
in the
second. The argument 2
in run
denotes the
maximum length of the resultant list. If run*
is used instead, then there is no maximum imposed. This can easily lead to
infinite loops.
If we replace *
by a natural number n
,
then an n
-element list of alternating #f
's
and #t
's is returned.
The first answer is produced by the first conde
clause, which associates q
with #f
.
To produce the second answer, the second conde
clause is tried. Since conde
clauses are independent, the association between q
and
#f
made in the first clause is forgotten---we say that q
has been
refreshed. In the third conde
clause, q
is
refreshed again.
anyo
,
which tries g
an unbounded number of times.
Consider the first example,
which does not terminate because the call to anyo
succeeds an unbounded number of times. If *
were replaced by
5
, then we would get (#t #f #f #f #f)
.
(The user should not be concerned with the order of the answers produced.)
Now consider
Here the values 1
, 2
, and 3
are
interleaved; our use of anyo
ensures that this sequence is
repeated indefinitely.
Even if a relation within a conde
clause loops
indefinitely (or diverges), other conde
clauses can
contribute to the answers returned by a run
expression. For
example,
returns (1 2 3)
. Replacing
run 3
with run 4
would cause divergence, since nevero
would loop
indefinitely looking for the non-existent fourth answer.
We extend core miniKanren with four constraint operators: the
disequality constraint =/=
(previously described in the
context of the cKanren constraint logic programming framework
cKanren); type constraints symbolo
and
numbero
, which are the miniKanren equivalent
of Scheme's symbol?
and number?
type predicates; and
absento
}, which ensures a symbol tag
does not occur
in a term t
.
The single answer (_.0 (sym _.0))
indicates that q
remains unbound, and also that q
represents a symbol. Any attempt to associate
q
with a non-symbol value should therefore lead to failure.
Try replacing all occurrences of symbolo
by numbero
in the
three examples above.
Next we consider the disequality constraint =/=
.
The answer states that p
remains unbound, but cannot be associated with
1
. Of course, violating the constraint leads to failure:
A slightly more complicated example is a disequality constraint between two lists.
The answer states that p
and r
are
unbound, and that p
cannot be associated with 1
while r
is associated with 2
.
We would get the same answer if we were to replace
(=/= '(1 2) `(,p ,r))
by either
(=/= '((1) (2)) `((,p) (,r)))
or
(=/= `((1) (,r)) `((,p) (2)))
.
Now consider the run
expression
If we also associate r
with 2
, the run
expression fails.
Now consider what happens when (== 2 r)
is replaced
by (symbolo r)
in the previous example. Then the
run
expression succeeds with an answer
which states that r
can only be associated with a symbol.
The reified constraint (=/= ((_.0 2)))
(stating that r
cannot be associated with 2
) is not
included in the answer, since it is subsumed by the constraint that
r
must be a symbol.
Finally we consider absento
, which ensures a symbol tag
does not appear in a term t
.
Assume we have a term q
containing predators such as jackal
s and leopard
s,
and we desire to keep gentle panda
s out of this dangerous term. We can use absento
to ensure that this will occur.
The answer states that the two unbound variables, x
and y
, cannot be associated with a term that contains the
term panda
. If we violate this constraint by associating x
with
panda
(or with a list containing panda
), the run
expression
no longer returns any answers, keeping the panda
s safe.
If x
is known to be a symbol, the absento
constraint on x
can be simplified to a disequality constraint
between x
and panda
.
The answer still contains the full absento
constraint on
y
; violating this constraint does indeed cause failure.


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Unified and automatic theming of ggplot2, lattice, and base R graphics.
thematic is not yet available on CRAN, but you can install it now with:
remotes::install_github("rstudio/thematic") library(thematic)
In addition, for the auto-theming integration with shiny, you currently need:
remotes::install_github("rstudio/shiny#2740")
And, for auto-theming in rmarkdown::html_document()
:
remotes::install_github("rstudio/rmarkdown#1706")
If you’d prefer to not install these experimental versions, and just want to play around with some thematic examples, take a test drive on RStudio Cloud:
thematic sets various graphing defaults based on a few different color and font settings. The main settings are background, foreground, accent
, and font
. These particular setting here intentionally match the styling of thematic’s website.
library(thematic) thematic_on( bg = "#222222", fg = "white", accent = "#0CE3AC", font = font_spec("Oxanium", scale = 1.25) )
Now, any future plot(s) inherit these settings (at least until thematic_off()
is called):
library(ggplot2) ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth()
In addition, thematic sets new defaults for qualitative color-scales (the default is based color-blind safe okabe_ito()
color palette, but this may be customized via the qualitative
argument to thematic_on()
):
ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point(aes(color = factor(cyl))) + geom_smooth(color = "white")
It also sets new defaults for sequential
color scales based on the accent
, bg
, and fg
(this default is also configurable via the sequential
argument):
ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point(aes(color = cyl)) + geom_smooth(color = "white")
thematic also has the ability to automatically detect the relevant colors and fonts in some scenarios, based on the current plotting context. The bg
, fg
, and accent
arguments all default to 'auto'
because they generally work where available, but you currently must opt-in to font detection:
thematic_on(font = "auto")
Auto theming works best with a shiny runtime, but it can also work under certain conditions inside rmarkdown and RStudio. For a quick demonstration, here’s a shiny app styled with a dark background, light foreground, and a Google Font (e.g. Pacifico), thematic can automatically mimic those styles in the R plots.
If a Google Font (e.g., Oxanium, Pacifico, etc) which isn’t already known to R is requested, thematic attempts to download, cache, and register that font for use with showtext and ragg before plotting. That means, if you have showtext installed, Google Fonts work ‘out-of-the-box’ in shiny and rmarkdown. Moreover, shiny, rmarkdown, and RStudio can all be configured to use ragg as well, which can also render custom fonts. For more details, see the Google Font rendering sections of the shiny, rmarkdown, and RStudio articles.
Of course, you can also specify fonts that are already known to R without necessarily have showtext or ragg. If you’d like to use a font that isn’t already known to R (and isn’t a Google Font), point sysfonts::font_add()
(for showtext) or systemfonts::register_font()
(for ragg) to the font files.
To learn more about how to set up and use thematic in various environments see these articles:
Also see the customize article to learn more about how to control thematic’s defaults.


Madera Uchiha
Is there an anime character stronger than Madara Uchiha? And I'm referring to Rinne Tensei Madara Uchiha with the Eternal Mangekyou Sharingan and Rinnegan doujutsus (with the rikidou paths ability) equipped with his Gunbai and control of the juubi and Gedou Mazou, a complete Susano'o, with Hashirama Senju's DNA implanted in his chest so he can perform Mokuton kekkei genkai and yin-yang release ninjutsu as well as being extremely skilled in taijutsu and bukijutsu.
 I'll have you know I graduated top of my class in the Tiny Tots Program, and I've been involved in numerous secret raids on the girl's bathroom, and I have over 300 confirmed noogies. I am trained in Nerf warfare and I have the most gold stars in the entire kindergarten class. You are nothing to me but just another butthead. I will beat you the heck up with precision the likes of which has never been seen before on this Earth, mark my dang words. You think you can get away with saying that baloney to me on the glowy type-box? Think again, doodiehead. As we speak I am contacting my secret network of teachers across the USA and your parents are being called to pick you up right now so you better prepare for the spanking, junior.   I can be anywhere, anytime, and I can wedgie you in over seven hundred ways, and that's just with my bare hands.     You're frickin grounded, buttmunch.


Experienced Data Scientist with a demonstrated history of working in higher education industry and for fortune 500 company. Skilled in using analytical tools (Python, R, SQL) and techniques (Machine learning, Natural language processing, and data mining) to answer interesting question. Proven ability to think critically with an innate ability to ask insightful questions to map data driven solutions. Strong research professional with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) focused in Computational Material Science and Engineering from Texas A&M University.
Analyzing and interpreting complex datasets makes me happy, and I am known for being flexible, resourceful, and for achieving goals while maintaining a positive outlook. I work effectively in both independent and collaborative environments, and excel at communicating with diverse collaborators.


A Quantum Circuit Simulator in 27 Lines of Python
Aws Albarghouthi
We’re going to write a quantum circuit interpreter (or simulator) using just 27 lines of Python!
To understand this post, you don’t need to know anything about quantum computing. All you need to know is matrix multiplication! I’ll walk you through the rest! We’re going to treat the operations of a quantum computer as yet another programming language for which we want to build an interpreter. So we won’t get too much into quantum mechanics or fancy quantum algorithms.
You can find the entire simulator code at the bottom of this post, or as a notebook.
Classical circuits
We will begin by writing an interpreter for classical circuits—you know, good old not, and, or. Then, we will generalize our interpreter to quantum circuits. A classical circuit in our setting applies logical operations to $n$ bits.
Classical state
Let’s begin by representing the state of $n$ bits. We’ll do this in an unusual way. We will define a Boolean vector (i.e., a vector of 0s and 1s) of size $2^n$ where each index of the vector represents one possible state of the $n$ bits. There will be a single non-zero (1) element in the vector indicating the state.
For $n=1$, we have a vector of size 2, e.g.:
The vector is in black; the numbers in pink (left) are the indices denoting the state of the bit. The vector above, therefore, represents a bit that is set to 1, since it has element 1 at index 1. Similarly, the vector \(\begin{bmatrix} 1\\0 \end{bmatrix}\) denotes a bit set to 0, because it has element 1 at index 0.
For $n=2$, we have a vector of size 4, like the following, which denotes that both bits are 0, because it has element 1 at index 00.
You get the idea. It’s a terribly inefficient representation, but I chose it on purpose because we’ll later generalize it to qubits, and quantum simulation is inherently inefficient as far as we can tell.
Here’s a Python class to represent a classical state with $n$ bits.
Note that a state
is initialized to all bits being 0.
Also, note that we’re using numpy (np
)
class Cstate:
def __init__(self, n):
# number of bits
self.n = n
# create vector of size 2^n
self.state = np.zeros(2**self.n, dtype=np.int)
# initialize bits to 0s
# by setting index 0 of vector to 1
self.state[0] = 1
For example, the state
field for 2 bits initially looks like this,
denoting the state 00 (just like the 2-bit vector illustrated above)
[1 0 0 0]
Numpy represents vectors as rows instead of columns like we do—it won’t make a difference for us.
Flipping a bit
Let’s now apply a NOT (negation) operation to a bit. In a circuit of 1 bit, this looks as follows (where the pink stuff is an example input/output of the circuit):
NOT is a transformation that takes a bit from one state to another. We’re going to represent it as a transformation matrix:
The way to read the matrix is by looking at columns then rows. Note that each column has a single 1 and the rest of the entries are 0. The position of the 1 denotes the transformation. Take the bottom left 1 in the matrix, which is at column 0 and row 1; this means that a bit that is 0 is transformed into 1. Take the top right 1 now, at column 1 and row 0; this means that a bit that is 1 is transformed into 0.
Now to apply this transformation to a state in our representation, we simply multiply the NOT matrix above with the state vector. For example, we can apply NOT to a single bit set to 0:
The above multiplication results in \(\begin{bmatrix} 0\\1 \end{bmatrix}\), denoting a bit set to 1.
Intuitively, multiplication by a transformation matrix simply moves around the 1 in the input state vector to some other position in the output state vector.
Handling multiple bits
But what happens when we have $n$ bits and we only want to negate a specific one, say the $i$th one?
We will construct a bigger transformation matrix that only applies the NOT to the $i$th bit and leaves the rest untouched. To do so, we will “compose” the NOT matrix with two identity matrices. One identity matrix will say that all bits before bit $i$ (bits $0$ to $i-1$) are untouched; the other will say that all bits after bit $i$ (bits $i+1$ to $n-1$) are untouched.
Let’s first do this for the simple case of two bits where we want to negate the second bit. We take the Kronecker product ($\otimes$) of the identity matrix (of size 2, denoted $I_2$) with the NOT transformation.
If you haven’t seen Kroenecker product before, don’t be scared; it just multiplies each element of the left matrix with the entire right matrix. So in this case, we get a $4 \times 4$ matrix as follows:
Look at the $2 \times 2$ sub-matrix on the top left. It’s the result of multiplying 1 (the top-left element of $I_2$) with the NOT matrix.
Consider the element highlighted in yellow. It says that if the bits are 01 (column), then turn them into 00 (row). Observe that the second bit flips, but not the first bit, as desired. The same can be seen with the element highlighted in pink.
Alright, let’s capture this Kronecker product idea in its general form and implement it. $I_m$ is an indentity matrix that of size $m \times m$.
We will implement this as a method of the Cstate
class
that takes an arbitrary transformation matrix t
over contiguous bits and
applies it to all $n$ bits.
eye
is numpy’s identity matrix function,
kron
is Kronecker product,
and matmul
is matrix multiplication.
def op(self, t, i):
# I_{2^i}
eyeL = np.eye(2**i, dtype=np.int)
# I_{2^{n-i-1}}
# t.shape[0]**0.5 denotes how many bits t applies to
# in case of NOT, t.shape[0]**0.5 == 1
eyeR = np.eye(2**(self.n - i - int(t.shape[0]**0.5)),
dtype = np.int)
# eyeL ⊗ t ⊗ eyeR
t_all = np.kron(np.kron(eyeL, t), eyeR)
# apply transformation to state
self.state = np.matmul(t_all, self.state)
def NOT(self, i):
not_matrix = np.array([
[0,1],
[1,0]
])
self.op(not_matrix, i)
The method op
takes a transformation matrix t
, e.g., the NOT matrix,
and applies it to the bit i
.
The NOT
method calls op
with the NOT matrix.
Note that op
also works with operations that apply to more than 1 bit,
e.g., AND
, so long as the bits are contiguous.
Binary operations
Let’s now look at some binary operations. The following transformation swaps two bits.
We can implement it as follows.
Note that swap(i)
swaps bits i
and i+1
.
def swap(self, i):
swap_matrix = np.array([
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1]
])
self.op(swap_matrix, i)
As a circuit, a swap is shown like this:
We can similarly implement AND and OR, where the result is stored in the first of the two bits.
Simple example
Finally, we end our discussion of classical circuits with a simple circuit that checks if two bits are both zero. The result is stored in the first bit.
# initialize state
# Recall that Cstate initializes all bits to 0
s = Cstate(2)
s.NOT(0) # negate first bit
s.NOT(1) # negate second bit
s.AND(0) # AND first and second bits
print(s.state)
We get
[0 0 0 1]
which means that the final state of the 2 bits is 11. Since the first bit is 1, this means that the two bits were initially zero.
In summary, with AND, OR, and NOT we can write an arbitrary Boolean function from $n$ bits to $n$-bits as a sequence of Cstate
operations. Each one of these Cstate
operations is implemented using matrix multiplication,
and the state of the bits is encoded as a vector of size $2^n$
with a single 1 denoting the state.
Quantum circuits
We now generalize the above to quantum circuits. Instead of bits, we have qubits. A qubit can be 0, 1, or a superposition of 0 and 1. So if you write out its vector, it can have numbers in different indices. E.g.,
What this says is that if you measure the qubit—read its value—you will read 0 with probability 1/2 and 1 with probability 1/2. The probability is the sqaure of the absolute value of $1/\sqrt{2}$, the amplitude. Amplitudes can be complex numbers. If you sum up the squares of absolute amplitudes, you should get 1, since they encode a probability distribution. In the above example, we have
\[\left\vert\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right\vert^2 + \left\vert\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right\vert^2 = 1\]The above qubit vector is usually written with the following notation: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert0\rangle + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert1\rangle\). Amplitudes are multiplied by the classical states, 0 and 1, which are wrapped in the notation \(\vert\cdot\rangle\) for historical reasons.
We can easily represent this quantum state by copy-pasting the class definition
of classical states and changing the types from int
to complex
.
Who said copy-paste is bad?
Voila! We now have a quantum state class Qstate
.
class Qstate:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
self.state = np.zeros(2**self.n, dtype=np.complex)
self.state[0] = 1 #initialize qubits to 0s
Hadamard gate
Transformations of quantum states are also matrices, but they can have complex numbers. The matrices are unitary, which means that they are invertible and maintain that the state represents a probability distribution. This fact comes from the postulates of quantum mechanics, but doesn’t really concern us when implementing an interpreter. It’s interesting to note though that AND and OR are not unitary, because they’re not reversible, and therefore are not quantum operations.
The first transformation we’ll look at is Hadamard, which applies to a single qubit.
A Hadamard gate puts a state in superposition. For example, given the classical state $\vert0\rangle$, i.e., the vector \(\begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\), it transforms it into the superposition we saw above,
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert0\rangle + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert1\rangle\]As a circuit, we write this as follows:
Similarly, given the state $\vert1\rangle$, Hadamard transforms it into the superposition
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert0\rangle - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert1\rangle\]or equivalently the vector
\[\begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \\ - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \end{bmatrix}\]Note the negative amplitude of $\vert1\rangle$. This is a key property of quantum mechanics that quantum algorithms exploit, allowing amplitudes to cancel out (interfere), which we cannot achieve with classical randomized algorithms. We won’t get into it, but I recommend taking a look at Grover’s algorithm (which is beautiful).
We will implement Hadamard just as we did with NOT.
I’m using isq2
as a shorthand for $1/\sqrt{2}$.
# this function is the same as in the classical case
# the only difference is dtype, which is np.complex now
def op(self, t, i):
#I_{2^i}
eyeL = np.eye(2**i, dtype=np.complex)
#I_{2^{n-i-1}}
eyeR = np.eye(2**(self.n - i - int(t.shape[0]**0.5)),
dtype = np.complex)
# eyeL ⊗ t ⊗ eyeR
t_all = np.kron(np.kron(eyeL, t), eyeR)
# apply transformation to state
self.state = np.matmul(t_all, self.state)
def hadamard(self, i):
h_matrix = isq2 * np.array([
[1,1],
[1,-1]
])
self.op(h_matrix, i)
Controlled NOT gate
Next, we’ll look at the CNOT (controlled NOT) gate, which is a binary gate.
Classically speaking, this takes the XOR of two bits and stores the result in the second bit. But, as we shall see, it is fundamental in quantum computing, as it allows us to entangle two qubits (more on this in a bit). Pictorially, CNOT is denoted as follows:
Again, we will implement CNOT just like in the classical setting:
def cnot(self, i):
cnot_matrix = np.array([
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0]
])
self.op(cnot_matrix, i)
Qubit swaps are the same as classical bit swaps.
Phase-shift gates
In the classical setting, AND and NOT suffice to implement any Boolean function. In the quantum setting, we’re missing two single-bit gates that give us the full power of a quantum computer. By full power, I mean a set of gates that can approximate any unitary transformation to an arbitrary degree of accuracy.
The two missing gates are the $S$ and $T$ gates. These gates don’t change the probability of measurement, but they change the phase of the amplitudes. This is where complex numbers come into play.
We’ll take a look at the $S$ gate: Applying $S$ to a state doesn’t change the amplitude of $\vert0\rangle$, but it multiplies the amplitude of $\vert1\rangle$ by $i$—the imaginary unit. (Remember complex numbers?) For example, if we apply $S$ to the superposition state, we get:
Check out how the amplitude of $\vert1\rangle$ changed to $i / \sqrt{2}$. If we turn the amplitude of $\vert 1 \rangle$ into a probability, we get the same probability as before:
\[\left\vert\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right\vert^2 = \left\vert\frac{i}{\sqrt{2}}\right\vert^2 = 1/2\]So while the amplitude has changed, the probabilities haven’t.
Here are the $S$ and $T$ gates in code. Note that numpy uses $j$ instead of $i$ for the imaginary unit. The $T$ gate is similar to the $S$ gate, in that it only changes the amplitude of $\vert1\rangle$, but it changes it in a different way.
# S gate
def s(self, i):
s_matrix = np.array([
[1,0],
[0,1j]
])
self.op(s_matrix,i)
# T gate
def t(self, i):
t_matrix = np.array([
[1,0],
[0,isq2 + isq2 * 1j]
])
self.op(t_matrix, i)
EPR pairs
At this point, we have a full-blown quantum-circuit simulator. You can always add more gates as needed, but we have already implemented a universal gate set.
We will end with constructing an EPR pair, a special entangled state of two qubits proposed by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen in 1935 to argue that quantum mechanics is incomplete.
Here’s how the circuit looks. Apply a Hadamard to the first qubit, putting it in superposition, then apply a CNOT to both qubits.
This results in the following state, which is called an EPR pair or a Bell state:
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert00\rangle + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \vert11\rangle\]In vector notation, an EPR pair is
The beauty of this state is that the two qubits are entangled. This means that if we measure the first bit, we will get 0 or 1 with equal probability. But then the other qubit will also collapse to the same answer that we get. So if each of us has one of the two entangled bits, it appears that we can achieve instantaneous communication! This didn’t sit well with Einstein and his friends. Indeed, their construction of EPR pairs was to demonstrate a paradox. EPR pairs are key ingredients in quantum teleportation, which I encourage you to read about.
Here’s how we construct an EPR pair with our interpreter.
# constructing an EPR pair
s = Qstate(2) # create a 2-qubit state
s.hadamard(0) # hadamard on first qubit
s.cnot(0) # CNOT the two qubits
print(s.state)
We get the following output, which I’ve simplified for legibility. (Note that $1/\sqrt{2} \approx 0.70710678$)
[0.70710678 0 0 0.70710678]
Notes
That’s it, folks. We’ve implemented a quantum circuit simulator.
- Our simulator will get exponentially slower with more qubits. This is sadly unavoidable. Nonetheless, researchers have come up with lots of techniques to make quantum simulations faster on classical computers, e.g., using BDDs and parallelism.
- Our simulator doesn’t implement measurement, because it represents the entire probability distribution explicitly.
- Our binary gates apply to contiguous (qu)bits.
This makes the
op
function simpler to write. We can generalize theop
function to apply binary gates to any pair of (qu)bits, but it gets uglier. Since we haveswap
, we can always move qubits next to each other. - As an introduction to quantum computing, I recommend Matuschak and Nielsen’s Quantum Country.
Thanks to John Cyphert for his insightful comments.
The Entire Quantum Circuit Simulator
Here are all 27 lines of code.
import numpy as np
isq2 = 1.0/(2.0**0.5)
class Qstate:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
self.state = np.zeros(2**self.n, dtype=np.complex)
self.state[0] = 1
# apply transformation t to bit i
# (or i and i+1 in case of binary gates)
def op(self, t, i):
# I_{2^i}
eyeL = np.eye(2**i, dtype=np.complex)
# I_{2^{n-i-1}}
# t.shape[0]**0.5 denotes how many bits t applies to
# in case of NOT, t.shape[0]**0.5 == 1
eyeR = np.eye(2**(self.n - i - int(t.shape[0]**0.5)),
dtype = np.complex)
# eyeL ⊗ t ⊗ eyeR
t_all = np.kron(np.kron(eyeL, t), eyeR)
# apply transformation to state (multiplication)
self.state = np.matmul(t_all, self.state)
# Hadamard gate
def hadamard(self, i):
h_matrix = isq2 * np.array([
[1,1],
[1,-1]
])
self.op(h_matrix, i)
# T gate
def t(self, i):
t_matrix = np.array([
[1,0],
[0,isq2 + isq2 * 1j]
])
self.op(t_matrix, i)
# S gate
def s(self, i):
s_matrix = np.array([
[1,0],
[0,0+1j]
])
self.op(s_matrix,i)
# CNOT gate
def cnot(self, i):
cnot_matrix = np.array([
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0]
])
self.op(cnot_matrix, i)
# Swap two qubits
def swap(self, i):
swap_matrix = np.array([
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1]
])
self.op(swap_matrix, i)


Zend\Json\Server is a JSON-RPC server implementation. It supports both the JSON-RPC version 1 specification as well as the version 2 specification; additionally, it provides a PHP implementation of the Service Mapping Description (SMD) specification for providing service metadata to service consumers.
JSON-RPC is a lightweight Remote Procedure Call protocol that utilizes JSON for its messaging envelopes. This JSON-RPC implementation follows PHP‘s SoapServer API. This means, in a typical situation, you will simply:
Zend\Json\Server utilizes Zend\Server\Reflection to perform reflection on any attached classes or functions, and uses that information to build both the SMD and enforce method call signatures. As such, it is imperative that any attached functions and/or class methods have full PHP docblocks documenting, minimally:
Zend\Json\Server listens for POST requests only at this time; fortunately, most JSON-RPC client implementations in the wild at the time of this writing will only POST requests as it is. This makes it simple to utilize the same server end point to both handle requests as well as to deliver the service SMD, as is shown in the next example.
Zend\Json\Server Usage
First, let’s define a class we wish to expose via the JSON-RPC server. We’ll call the class ‘Calculator’, and define methods for ‘add’, ‘subtract’, ‘multiply’, and ‘divide’:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 | /**
* Calculator - sample class to expose via JSON-RPC
*/
class Calculator
{
/**
* Return sum of two variables
*
* @param int $x
* @param int $y
* @return int
*/
public function add($x, $y)
{
return $x + $y;
}
/**
* Return difference of two variables
*
* @param int $x
* @param int $y
* @return int
*/
public function subtract($x, $y)
{
return $x - $y;
}
/**
* Return product of two variables
*
* @param int $x
* @param int $y
* @return int
*/
public function multiply($x, $y)
{
return $x * $y;
}
/**
* Return the division of two variables
*
* @param int $x
* @param int $y
* @return float
*/
public function divide($x, $y)
{
return $x / $y;
}
}
|
Note that each method has a docblock with entries indicating each parameter and its type, as well as an entry for the return value. This is absolutely critical when utilizing Zend\Json\Server or any other server component in Zend Framework, for that matter.
Now we’ll create a script to handle the requests:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | $server = new Zend\Json\Server\Server();
// Indicate what functionality is available:
$server->setClass('Calculator');
// Handle the request:
$server->handle();
|
However, this will not address the issue of returning an SMD so that the JSON-RPC client can autodiscover methods. That can be accomplished by determining the HTTP request method, and then specifying some server metadata:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | $server = new Zend\Json\Server\Server();
$server->setClass('Calculator');
if ('GET' == $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) {
// Indicate the URL endpoint, and the JSON-RPC version used:
$server->setTarget('/json-rpc.php')
->setEnvelope(Zend\Json\Server\Smd::ENV_JSONRPC_2);
// Grab the SMD
$smd = $server->getServiceMap();
// Return the SMD to the client
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo $smd;
return;
}
$server->handle();
|
If utilizing the JSON-RPC server with Dojo toolkit, you will also need to set a special compatibility flag to ensure that the two interoperate properly:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | $server = new Zend\Json\Server\Server();
$server->setClass('Calculator');
if ('GET' == $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) {
$server->setTarget('/json-rpc.php')
->setEnvelope(Zend\Json\Server\Smd::ENV_JSONRPC_2);
$smd = $server->getServiceMap();
// Set Dojo compatibility:
$smd->setDojoCompatible(true);
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo $smd;
return;
}
$server->handle();
|
While most functionality for Zend\Json\Server is spelled out in this section, more advanced functionality is available.
Zend\Json\Server\Server is the core class in the JSON-RPC offering; it handles all requests and returns the response payload. It has the following methods:
The JSON-RPC request environment is encapsulated in the Zend\Json\Server\Request object. This object allows you to set necessary portions of the JSON-RPC request, including the request ID, parameters, and JSON-RPC specification version. It has the ability to load itself via JSON or a set of options, and can render itself as JSON via the toJson() method.
The request object has the following methods available:
An HTTP specific version is available via Zend\Json\Server\Request\Http. This class will retrieve the request via php://input, and allows access to the raw JSON via the getRawJson() method.
The JSON-RPC response payload is encapsulated in the Zend\Json\Server\Response object. This object allows you to set the return value of the request, whether or not the response is an error, the request identifier, the JSON-RPC specification version the response conforms to, and optionally the service map.
The response object has the following methods available:
An HTTP specific version is available via Zend\Json\Server\Response\Http. This class will send the appropriate HTTP headers as well as serialize the response as JSON.
JSON-RPC has a special format for reporting error conditions. All errors need to provide, minimally, an error message and error code; optionally, they can provide additional data, such as a backtrace.
Error codes are derived from those recommended by the XML-RPC EPI project. Zend\Json\Server appropriately assigns the code based on the error condition. For application exceptions, the code ‘-32000’ is used.
Zend\Json\Server\Error exposes the following methods:
SMD stands for Service Mapping Description, a JSON schema that defines how a client can interact with a particular web service. At the time of this writing, the specification has not yet been formally ratified, but it is in use already within Dojo toolkit as well as other JSON-RPC consumer clients.
At its most basic, a Service Mapping Description indicates the method of transport (POST, GET, TCP/IP, etc), the request envelope type (usually based on the protocol of the server), the target URL of the service provider, and a map of services available. In the case of JSON-RPC, the service map is a list of available methods, which each method documenting the available parameters and their types, as well as the expected return value type.
Zend\Json\Server\Smd provides an object-oriented way to build service maps. At its most basic, you pass it metadata describing the service using mutators, and specify services (methods and functions).
The service descriptions themselves are typically instances of Zend\Json\Server\Smd\Service; you can also pass all information as an array to the various service mutators in Zend\Json\Server\Smd, and it will instantiate a service for you. The service objects contain information such as the name of the service (typically the function or method name), the parameters (names, types, and position), and the return value type. Optionally, each service can have its own target and envelope, though this functionality is rarely used.
Zend\Json\Server\Server actually does all of this behind the scenes for you, by using reflection on the attached classes and functions; you should create your own service maps only if you need to provide custom functionality that class and function introspection cannot offer.
Methods available in Zend\Json\Server\Smd include:
Zend\Json\Server\Smd\Service has the following methods:
The source code of this file is hosted on GitHub. Everyone can update and fix errors in this document with few clicks - no downloads needed.


Trump slams ‘sick’ media for speculating about his health
by Lia EustachewichPresident Trump bashed the media on Tuesday for speculating that his weekend visit to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center was due to major health problems.
“These people are sick,” Trump said at a Cabinet meeting in the White House Tuesday while bringing up coverage of his doctor’s visit.
“They are sick. We don’t have freedom of the press in this country. We have the opposite. We have a very corrupt media, and I hope they can get their act straight.”
“I went for a physical on Saturday,” he said.
He said his trip to Walter Reed was short but included a tour of the hospital and a visit with the family of a “young soldier who was very badly injured who in the operating room.”
The routine checkup will continue sometime in January, Trump added.
Once he got back to the White House on Saturday, however, he said he was “greeted with news that, ‘We understand you had a heart attack'” and recalled being asked by his public relations team, “Sir, are you OK?'”
“I said OK for what?” Trump continued.


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Domain name registrations are overseen by an organization called ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers). ICANN specifies which domain name extensions are available and keeps a centralized database of where the domain names point to.
Every website that you visit effectively consists of two main elements: a domain name and a web server.
1. A web server is a physical machine that hosts the files and the databases that your website is made from and sends them out to people across the internet when they visit your site from their machine.
2. The domain name is what people type in to access your site, and it points the web browser to the server that stores those resources. Without a domain name, people would need to remember the specific IP address of your server — and that is just not going to happen.
1. Generic Top-Level Domain Names: These domain name extensions began to appear in the 1980's, and now include: .com, .net, .mobi, etc. Anyone can register a domain name under this extension, but these domains have restricted use.
2. Country Code Top-Level Domain Names: There are generic top-level extensions at a national level, which based on a code depending on the country, such as: France -.fr, Romania-.ro, United Kingdom-.uk, etc. National entities are responsible with the administration of these specific country codes.
3. Internationalized Domain Names: An IDN is an Internet domain name that uses the latest ICANN protocols and standards to support domain names written in multiple scripts and languages (non-ASCII characters).
Basically, a domain names consists of an alphanumeric string which is divided into sections, with the most important sections separated by periods. For instance, if we take "icannwiki.org" the most important sections of this domain name are:
A domain name is organized from right to left, with the specific descriptions in the left part of the domain name while the general descriptors are in the right part. The machine name (WWW) is positioned at the far left. Dots are used in order to separate the domain levels.
To reach another person on the Internet you have to type an address into your computer -- a name or a number . That address must be unique so computers know where to find each other. ICANN coordinates these unique identifiers across the world. Without that coordination, we would not have one global Internet.
In more technical terms, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) helps coordinate the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions, which are key technical services critical to the continued operations of the Internet's underlying address book, the Domain Name System (DNS). The IANA functions include:
1. the coordination of the assignment of technical protocol parameters including the management of the \ address and routing parameter area (ARPA) top-level domain;
2. the administration of certain responsibilities associated with Internet DNS root zone management such as generic (gTLD) and country code (ccTLD) Top-Level Domains;
3. the allocation of Internet numbering resources; and other services.
Besides providing technical operations of vital DNS resources, ICANN also defines policies for how the "names and numbers" of the Internet should run. The work moves forward in a style we describe as the "bottom-up, consensus-driven, multi-stakeholder model:"


Ian Lockwood
Developer
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The first project has arrived! Click the link below to view it.
JavaScript Object Cheat Sheet


| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<T> |
Reader.execute()
Execute a request using default client.
|
abstract ResourceSet<T> |
Reader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Execute a request using specified client.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture<ResourceSet<T>> |
Reader.async()
Execute an async request using default client.
|
com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture<ResourceSet<T>> |
Reader.async(TwilioRestClient client)
Execute an async request using specified client.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Account> |
AccountReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Transcription> |
TranscriptionReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<SigningKey> |
SigningKeyReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Recording> |
RecordingReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Queue> |
QueueReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<OutgoingCallerId> |
OutgoingCallerIdReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Notification> |
NotificationReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Message> |
MessageReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Key> |
KeyReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<IncomingPhoneNumber> |
IncomingPhoneNumberReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<ConnectApp> |
ConnectAppReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Conference> |
ConferenceReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Call> |
CallReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<AvailablePhoneNumberCountry> |
AvailablePhoneNumberCountryReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<AuthorizedConnectApp> |
AuthorizedConnectAppReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Application> |
ApplicationReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Address> |
AddressReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<DependentPhoneNumber> |
DependentPhoneNumberReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<TollFree> |
TollFreeReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Mobile> |
MobileReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Local> |
LocalReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Recording> |
RecordingReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Notification> |
NotificationReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Participant> |
ParticipantReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<TollFree> |
TollFreeReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Mobile> |
MobileReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Local> |
LocalReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Media> |
MediaReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Member> |
MemberReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Transcription> |
TranscriptionReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<IpAccessControlList> |
IpAccessControlListReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Domain> |
DomainReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<CredentialList> |
CredentialListReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Credential> |
CredentialReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<IpAccessControlListMapping> |
IpAccessControlListMappingReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<CredentialListMapping> |
CredentialListMappingReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<IpAddress> |
IpAddressReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<SmsMessage> |
SmsMessageReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<ShortCode> |
ShortCodeReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Trigger> |
TriggerReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Record> |
RecordReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Yesterday> |
YesterdayReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Yearly> |
YearlyReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Today> |
TodayReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<ThisMonth> |
ThisMonthReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Monthly> |
MonthlyReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<LastMonth> |
LastMonthReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Daily> |
DailyReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<AllTime> |
AllTimeReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Service> |
ServiceReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Credential> |
CredentialReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<User> |
UserReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Role> |
RoleReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Channel> |
ChannelReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Message> |
MessageReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Member> |
MemberReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Event> |
EventReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Alert> |
AlertReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Service> |
ServiceReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Credential> |
CredentialReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Binding> |
BindingReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<RatePlan> |
RatePlanReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Device> |
DeviceReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Command> |
CommandReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Country> |
CountryReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Country> |
CountryReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Country> |
CountryReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Workspace> |
WorkspaceReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Workflow> |
WorkflowReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Worker> |
WorkerReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Task> |
TaskReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<TaskQueue> |
TaskQueueReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Event> |
EventReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<Activity> |
ActivityReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Reservation> |
ReservationReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<TaskQueuesStatistics> |
TaskQueuesStatisticsReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<Trunk> |
TrunkReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet<PhoneNumber> |
PhoneNumberReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<OriginationUrl> |
OriginationUrlReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<IpAccessControlList> |
IpAccessControlListReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
ResourceSet<CredentialList> |
CredentialListReader.execute(TwilioRestClient client)
Make the request to the Twilio API to perform the read.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ResourceSet |
ResourceSet.setAutoPaging(boolean autoPaging) |
ResourceSet |
ResourceSet.setPageSize(int pageSize) |
Copyright © 2011 Twilio, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


VQ
Vicky Quinlan - MarketingForrester Banners - adjust
09 November 2020
Just a slight alteration to these Forest banners:
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
As above
Digital
Digital
Powerd By


3 June 2011 - The Ministry of Health of Indonesia has announced a confirmed case of human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus.
The case is an 1 year old female from North Jakarta district, DKI Jakarta Province. She developed symptoms on 3 April, and was referred to a hospital on 8 April. She has fully recovered.
One week prior to onset, the case went to the wet market with father to buy local chickens. The case handled chickens at the market.
Laboratory tests have confirmed infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus.
Of the 178 cases confirmed to date in Indonesia, 146 have been fatal.


{% include "scripts/basic.html" with vuejs=True %}
{% csrf_token %}
{% include "scripts/wdv_data_receive.html" %}
{% include "scripts/wdv_vue_bindings.html" %}
{% include "elements/wdv_generic_widget.html" %}
{% include "scripts/convert_date.html" %}
{% include "scripts/wdv_data_request.html" %}


Reps okay Army’s Operation Positive Identification
by Leke BaiyewuLeke Baiyewu, Abuja
The House of Representatives has approved Operation Positive Identification by the Nigerian Army, asking the military to go on with the exercise.
This is part of the recommendations by the House Committee on Army led by Mr Abdurazak Namdas, which was mandated to investigate the OPI and guide the chamber on the legislative action to be taken on it.
Adopting the report by the panel at the plenary on Thursday, the House resolved, “That the Army can continue with the OPI but in collaboration with other relevant security agencies such as the Nigeria Immigration Service and the Nigeria Police Force, who should take the lead in the identification process.
“That a joint intelligence and monitoring team should be set up by the agencies involved in order to checkmate possible abuse of the exercise, such as extortion and assault on the people.
“That the Army should regularly brief the Committee on Army for proper assessment of the exercise.
“That the Nigerian Army should disengage from the areas they have successfully completed operations and allow the Police to consolidate on the gains.
“That serious and urgent attention should be given to the police in the area of training and retraining so as to equip them to curtail future insurrection or violence that may occur.”


--- layout: newsstory title: LONG TRIP IN VAIN match: FAC3Q Blyth 2 Yeltz 1 ---
The mighty Yeltz came away from what must be their longest ever away trip empty handed, going down 2-1 in the FA Cup to Blyth Spartans. They took the lead in the first half, but then we equalised through Jason (who else), before they clinched it in the second half.
Once again, in absense of a Halesowen-biased report I've posted links to reports on various other websites.
On Tuesday we play our first league game for nearly a month when we visit old rivals Gloucester City . They've been on a good cup run themselves, but we need to use our games in hand well to get back up to the top, so let's hope for a good result.
Team: Gayle, Colwell, Charlton, Grocutt, Jones, Baker, Hollis, Ashby, Mitchell (Kavanagh), Spencer (Steane), Small (Holmes). Subs not used: Smith, Lowe
Reports on other sites include:
Thanks to Chas and to Bill Broadley for pointing these out - note that there are some good photos on the SpartansNet site.


Use <tc:stars/>
to create a five star rating.
Values can be by clicking on the stars component and slide to the desired value. To delete a value, just move the cursor to the left.
The maximum value is by default '5'.
To enable half stars set max
to '10' or '20' for quarter stars.
If no value is set, a placeholder value is displayed.
The placeholder
attribute must contain a number between '0' and '5'.
Floating point numbers are allowed even if the user can only set full stars.
The placeholder value is set to '4.7' in following example.
A star component can be marked as required. If you click the submit button without setting a value, the submit fails. Once a value has been set, it cannot be deleted for required star components.
The star component can also be used with BoundedRangeModel
.
The model contains the values for the value
and the max
attribute.


description
Typists operate computers to type and revise documents and compile material to be typed, such as correspondence, reports, statistical tables, forms, and audios. They read instructions accompanying material or follow verbal instructions to determine requirements such as number of copies needed, priority and desired format.


Satori Springs Estate Vineyard … where the sun, the moon and the stars paint with the colors of creation.
“The discovery of a new vineyard does more for the happiness of mankind than the discovery of a new star.” Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (1755-1826)
– French Gastronome
Satori Springs Vineyard (SSV) is located just a short drive East from the Willamette River as it winds its way through Oregon’s “Garden of Eden” south of Oregon City in the Carus community. This northeast Willamette Valley site with Jory clay and Cornelius silt loam soils between the 350’ and 500’ contours features excellent drainage on 8 to 15% slopes primarily facing southwest, west and northwest.
Our initial inspiration to plant a vineyard was rooted in our desire to enhance the economic viability of our family farm. Ideally, the land needed to support itself as well as retain its identity as a place of beauty and refuge for wildlife.
“Having lived on this farm for over 55 years, I feel that it has become a part of me. There were prune orchards here before we came, then my dad grew blackcaps and now we tend vinifera grape vines. With this attachment, there is a desire to express and share something tangible of the goodness found here.”
– Chris Carlberg
After more than a decade of beginning this “great experiment”, we must conclude that a personally planted and cultivated Estate vineyard like Satori Springs has indeed challenged us as winegrowers to look beyond the standard with sensitivity and creativity in every aspect of our management and labor. Along with our healthy respect for farming organically and biodynamically, we hope, above all, to model this definition of “organic” by Wendell Berry, author, The Gift of Good Land:
An organic farm, properly speaking, is not one that uses certain methods and substances and avoids others; it is a farm whose structure is formed in imitation of the structure of a natural system; it has the integrity, the independence, and the benign dependence of an organism. A farm that imports too much fertility, even as feed or manure, is in this sense as inorganic as a farm that exports too much or that imports chemical fertilizer.
Our family and business currently dedicate a percentage of the sale of our wines to supporting the peaceful, humanitarian efforts of these three organizations:
Chris Carlberg views growing vines as a dynamic process, a process of bringing energy into the plants via the soil and leaves and working to balance growth of roots, vegetation and fruit. Much of this work is done simply through careful pruning, plant spacing, canopy management and cover crop selection. However, he also believes in nudging his soils and vines in a positive direction by applying biodynamic preparations made from the manure from his cows and the essence of various indigenous wild plants from around the area.
“I think of these “preparations” as a means to bring about a healthy balance in soil and plant life and to some degree ward off invasive pests and diseases. We do want to influence the vine, but in a benign way, such that it will authentically reflect in its fruit both how and where it has grown. Our wines are from this vineyard, Satori Springs. This is what we have, what we know and what our hands and hearts can touch.”
-C.C.
While its first five acres of vines were planted using self-rooted Dijon 115, Pommard and Wädensvil clone Pinot Noir and two acres of Pinot Gris, SSV has since grown to encompass 15 acres with additional plantings of Dijon 777 and 667 on #3309 rootstock and Pommard on Riperia Gloriae rootstock. The vineyard also includes a half acre of Muscat Cannelli. Our average yields in both, Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris, vary between 1.5 and 2.2 tons per acre, depending on weather conditions during “bloom” and “fruit set” and how well we manage to keep the birds at bay around harvest time when berries are at their sweetest.


I want to learn lots of web development skills and project skills in team-based environment.
In the video, Shereef said about people's attitude in the restaurant and the kitchen to explain creator's mindset. I noticed that I was more like people in the restaurant who are just waiting for someone to help me. I should think more actively and get involved to create my own website and software in order to be a better software developer.
This culture is different from what I had until now and it might be hard for me to understand and follow the new culture. But I think it is a great way to work in team and to express myself to be a good creator.
Little bit. I expected EDA as just a web development course but I found that they help people in their habit and communication way as well, which is important too.
Yes. But to be honest, I think I am more nervous than excited. I easily get worried when starting new things and meeting new people. But I am excited when I think about myself being changed after completing this course.


GUI.ShowMenuBar
Syntax
GUI.ShowMenuBar
Description
Shows the menu bar in the selected window.
Example
See GUI.SetMouseEventHandler for an example of GUI.HideMenuBar.
Status
Exported qualified.
This means that you can only call the function by calling GUI.ShowMenuBar, not by calling ShowMenuBar.
See also
GUI.HideMenuBar. See also GUI.CreateMenu.