GrBeginUpdate(), GrEndUpdate()
The kernel provides two messages by which the geode may signal that it is updating the contents of a window. When updating a region (as when handling a
MSG_META_EXPOSED
), the geode should call
GrBeginUpdate()
after creating the GState,
and call
GrEndUpdate()
before destroying the GState.
This causes the system to store the GState for future comparisons during clipping region calculation. If you don't call these functions, the clipping region is likely to be wrong for this and other updates. Default system MSG_META_EXPOSED handlers call these routines.
Note that you only need call these routines when performing a requested update; if you are drawing to a window without being asked to do so, you need not call these routines.


version 1.1.0
- allow binding on search predicate [https://github.com/lorenzofox3/Smart-Table/issues/142] (issue 142)
Note that if you want to search against a property name you have now to put in under single quote otherwise it will be considered as a binding
markup
<input st-search="'name'"/>
version 1.1.1
- fix #146 and #148, set stPipe before stPagination is called. Thanks brianchance
version 1.2.1
- implement #149 (default sorting)
version 1.2.2
- hide pagination when less than 1 page
- add unit tests for pagination directive
version 1.2.3
- fix back to natural sort order
- use same strategy view -> table state, table state -> view for all the plugins
version 1.2.4
version 1.2.5
version 1.2.6
- fix #165
- ability to overwrite class names for (st-sort-ascent and st-sort-descent) thanks to replacement87
version 1.2.7
version 1.3.0
- new feature, items by page and displayed page can be bound
version 1.4.0
- support external template for pagination
- support angular v1.3.x
version 1.4.1
- ability to skip natural ordering state (ie fix #192)
versiokn 1.4.2
- fix #200,
this
in a custom pipe function does not refer to the table controller anymore, and the signature of a custom pipe function is
```javascript
function(tableState, tableController){
}
```
version 1.4.3
- ability to set filter function
st-set-filter
- ability to set sort function
st-set-sort
version 1.4.4
version 1.4.5
- merge #234, #218
- fix #233 #237
version 1.4.6
- evaluate sort predicate as late as possible
- fix #262
version 1.4.7
version 1.4.8
version 1.4.9
version 1.4.10
version 1.4.11
- fix #296
- add possibility to bind a callback when page changes


What counts is what people remember, and feel. We take your business needs and insights, and translate them into compelling messages. We do this by being light, creative and staying close to the people you are trying to reach.
After all, viewers don’t care when you show them things. They care when you reach them. This is what we aim to do on every project.
The way to people’s hearts is through great storytelling. We set the mood, light some candles, put on some music. And when the time is right, we make our move. We know where to put a full stop, when to put an exclamation mark and how to make a point.
Our motion designers bring your animation to life like few can. They make characters dance like there is no tomorrow and balls bounce like they should. According to your needs and budget, we’ll put your story in motion. Mind-blowingly beautiful.
We also record and edit live-action video. Interviews, food photography, aerial footage, we take care of it. Of course, VEYA can add awesome animation on top of that, taking the video to the next level. Lights, camera, magic!
Your company has a logo and a style guide, great! But for every animation, there are still thousands of other creative decisions that need to be made. With VEYA’s expertise, you can rest assured, those decisions will be made with a great eye for detail and a great nose for style & colour.


*************************************************************************************
** Welcome to Helicon Zoo web console! **
** **
** This console allows you to execute shell commands in the environment **
** of your web application. It is recommended to use this console to run **
** any commands to your application, like installing modules, configuring **
** and migrating databases, etc. The environment of this console is **
** configured for your application, like PATH and other variables point to **
** versions of interpreter and engine configured by the application. **
** **
** **
** More information: http://www.helicontech.com/zoo/docs/console.htm **
** **
*************************************************************************************
The command processor has been closed. Error code = .


{{#if warrants}}
Zip Code: {{ZIPCode.N}}
In order to handle an outstanding warrant first hire a criminal defense attorney and contact the court related to the above zipcode. The court's information can be found using the "Court Locater" below.
Online - Please visit: Municipal Online Payments to pay online.
Other - If fines cannot be paid online you must contact the court, by phone or in person, to set up other methods to pay for the fine, phone numbers and addresses can be found below.
Fill in your location in the search bar, or click on the approximate location where you received your citation/warrant.
1234 Court Street
413-906-7773
Court Location: {{court_location.S}}
Online - Please visit: Municipal Online Payments to pay online.
Other - If fines cannot be paid online you must contact the court, by phone or in person, to set up other methods to pay for the fine, phone numbers and addresses can be found below.
Fill in your location in the search bar, or click on the approximate location where you received your citation/warrant.
{{court_address.S}}, {{court_location.S}}
413-906-7773
{{violation_description.S}}
Online - Please visit: Municipal Online Payments to pay online.
Other - If fines cannot be paid online you must contact the court, by phone or in person, to set up other methods to pay for the fine, phone numbers and addresses can be found below.
Fill in your location in the search bar, or click on the approximate location where you received your citation/warrant.
1234 Court Street
413-906-7773
{{violation_description.S}}, Fine: {{fine_amount.S}}
Online - Please visit: Municipal Online Payments to pay online.
Other - If fines cannot be paid online you must contact the court, by phone or in person, to set up other methods to pay for the fine, phone numbers and addresses can be found below.
Fill in your location in the search bar, or click on the approximate location where you received your citation/warrant.
{{court_address.S}}, {{court_location.S}}
413-906-7773
You have no outstanding warrants, violations, or citations at this time.
{{/if}}


It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.


|
facebook360_dep
Facebook360 Depth Estimation Pipeline
|
Public Member Functions | |
| def | __init__ (self, log_textbox, parent, log_file) |
| def | close_log_file (self) |
| def | get_process (self, id) |
| def | get_processes (self) |
| def | setup_process (self, id) |
| def | start_process (self, id, cmd) |
| def | remove_processes (self) |
| def | remove_process (self, id) |
| def | end_process (self, id, signal=None) |
| def | end_all_processes (self, signal="kill") |
| def | kill_all_processes (self) |
| def | terminate_all_processes (self) |
| def | is_running (self, id=None) |
| def | set_tab_widget (self, tab_widget, tab_index) |
| def | read_stdout (self, id) |
| def | are_same_progress (self, str1, str2) |
| def | merge_progress_lines (self, lines) |
| def | append_output (self, text) |
| def | switch_tab (self) |
| def | log (self, str) |
| def | colored_html (self, str, color) |
| def | log_notice (self, str) |
| def | log_warning (self, str) |
| def | log_error (self, str) |
| def | log_header (self) |
Public Attributes | |
| parent | |
| processes | |
| decoder_stdout | |
| log_textbox | |
| cursor_output | |
| log_str | |
| progress | |
| app_name | |
| gb | |
| tab_widget | |
| tab_index | |
| log_file | |
| log_f | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| process_signal = pyqtSignal(str) | |
Back end for the logging used for printing to the terminal box in the UI. Attributes: app_name (str): Name of the binary being executed. cursor_output (QtWidgets.QTextCursor): Cursor in the Qt Textbox. decoder_stdout (QTextCodec): Codec for decoding the output. gb (QtWidgets.QGroupBox): Group box for the tab. log_f (file handle): File handle to the local logging file. log_file (str): Path to the local logging file. log_textbox (QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit): Textbox where logs are displayed. parent (App(QDialog)): Object corresponding to the parent UI element. process_signal (pyqtSignal): Signal tying signals caught by the LogReader to event. processes (dict[str, QtCore.QProcess]): Map from process names to processes. progress (str): Token used for displaying progress in the render application (used for merging double outputs). tab_index (int): Index of which tab the app is being run on. tab_widget (Union[Background, Calibration, DepthEstimation, Export]): Widget of any of the tabs. This can be extended if the UI is expanded.
| def log_reader.LogReader.__init__ | ( | self, | |
| log_textbox, | |||
| parent, | |||
| log_file | |||
| ) |
Initializes a LogReader with the default display configuration. Args: log_textbox (QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit): Textbox where logs are displayed. parent (App(QDialog)): Object corresponding to the parent UI element. log_file (str): Path to the logging file on disk.
| def log_reader.LogReader.append_output | ( | self, | |
| text | |||
| ) |
Print output to the end of the log. Args: text (str): Text being added.
| def log_reader.LogReader.are_same_progress | ( | self, | |
| str1, | |||
| str2 | |||
| ) |
Whether or not two names correspond to the same process. Args: str1 (str): Name of the first process. str2 (str): Name of the second process. Returns: bool: Whether or not they are the same QProcess.
| def log_reader.LogReader.close_log_file | ( | self | ) |
Releases the file handle on the logging file.
| def log_reader.LogReader.colored_html | ( | self, | |
| str, | |||
| color | |||
| ) |
| def log_reader.LogReader.end_all_processes | ( | self, | |
signal = "kill" |
|||
| ) |
Stops all running processes. Args: signal (str, optional): Termination signal to send to the process.
| def log_reader.LogReader.end_process | ( | self, | |
| id, | |||
signal = None |
|||
| ) |
Stops a running process. Args: id (str): Name of the process. signal (str, optional): Termination signal to send to the process.
| def log_reader.LogReader.get_process | ( | self, | |
| id | |||
| ) |
Gets the QT process associated with a name. Args: id (str): Name of the process. Returns: QtCore.QProcess: Process that is being run.
| def log_reader.LogReader.get_processes | ( | self | ) |
Finds all running processes. Returns: list[QtCore.QProcess]: List of running processes.
| def log_reader.LogReader.is_running | ( | self, | |
id = None |
|||
| ) |
Check whether or not a process is running. Args: id (str, optional): Name of the process. Returns: QtCore.QProcess.ProcessState: State of the associated process.
| def log_reader.LogReader.kill_all_processes | ( | self | ) |
Sends a SIGKILL to all running processes.
| def log_reader.LogReader.log | ( | self, | |
| str | |||
| ) |
Write plain text to the terminal. Args: str (str): Text to be written to the UI terminal.
| def log_reader.LogReader.log_error | ( | self, | |
| str | |||
| ) |
Write plain text to the terminal in error highlight (red). Args: str (str): Text to be written to the UI terminal.
| def log_reader.LogReader.log_header | ( | self | ) |
Write plain text header to the terminal.
| def log_reader.LogReader.log_notice | ( | self, | |
| str | |||
| ) |
Write plain text to the terminal in notice highlight (green). Args: str (str): Text to be written to the UI terminal.
| def log_reader.LogReader.log_warning | ( | self, | |
| str | |||
| ) |
Write plain text to the terminal in warning highlight (yellow). Args: str (str): Text to be written to the UI terminal.
| def log_reader.LogReader.merge_progress_lines | ( | self, | |
| lines | |||
| ) |
Merge the stdout lines and overwrite the first with the second. Args: lines (list[str]): Lines of the log to be displayed. Returns: list[str]: List with lines merged that start with the same token.
| def log_reader.LogReader.read_stdout | ( | self, | |
| id | |||
| ) |
Print stdout from a particular process execution to the log. Args: id (str): Name of the process.
| def log_reader.LogReader.remove_process | ( | self, | |
| id | |||
| ) |
Remove a process from the list of queued processes. Args: id (str): Name of the process.
| def log_reader.LogReader.remove_processes | ( | self | ) |
Removes all processes from the list of queued processes.
| def log_reader.LogReader.set_tab_widget | ( | self, | |
| tab_widget, | |||
| tab_index | |||
| ) |
| def log_reader.LogReader.setup_process | ( | self, | |
| id | |||
| ) |
Configures environment variables and displays pre-run warnings. Args: id (str): Name of the process.
| def log_reader.LogReader.start_process | ( | self, | |
| id, | |||
| cmd | |||
| ) |
Begins executing a process. Args: id (str): Name of the process. cmd (str): Command to be run in the process.
| def log_reader.LogReader.switch_tab | ( | self | ) |
Change the actively displayed tab to the current tab.
| def log_reader.LogReader.terminate_all_processes | ( | self | ) |
Sends a SIGTERM to all running processes.
| log_reader.LogReader.app_name |
| log_reader.LogReader.cursor_output |
| log_reader.LogReader.decoder_stdout |
| log_reader.LogReader.gb |
| log_reader.LogReader.log_f |
| log_reader.LogReader.log_file |
| log_reader.LogReader.log_str |
| log_reader.LogReader.log_textbox |
| log_reader.LogReader.parent |
|
static |
| log_reader.LogReader.processes |
| log_reader.LogReader.progress |
| log_reader.LogReader.tab_index |
| log_reader.LogReader.tab_widget |


About
Books I'm reading
Shared drive
How can you access my publicly shared folder?
You can give the link to this folder to anyone and he can read the content of this folder. The links are:
google drive folder
direct google link
bit.ly short name


Notebooks
Story: Names of seasons
Names of seasons
Title
Names of seasons
Collection
Summary
The names and descriptions of some of the different seasons in !nanni and Tamme's country.
Comments
1) This story is found in Book XI & XII-10
Contributors
Date
April or May 1881
Categories
Words and sentences, Custom and daily life
Keywords
weather (names of seasons in !nanni and Tamme's country) , seasons (names of in !nanni and Tamme's country) , seasons (and the weather) , seasons (the !kun names for) , seasons (a description of) , names (!kun, of seasons in !nanni and Tamme's country)
Story Pages
9809v


| 29 May 1955 |
John Warnock Hinckley, Jr. born, . |
| 1974 |
Family moves to Colorado. |
| 1978 |
Joins the National Socialist Party of America (American Nazi Party.) |
| 9 Oct 1980 |
John Hinckley arrested in Nashville TN for attempting to bring three handguns onto an airliner. Fined $62.50 plus confiscation of the handguns. President Jimmy Carter was in Nashville at this moment. |
| 29 Mar 1981 |
Writes a love letter to Miss Jodie Foster. |
| 30 Mar 1981 |
John W. Hinckley, Jr. fires several shots from a .22 at Ronald Reagan, striking him once under the left armpit. He also critically injures press secretary James Brady, and injures Secret Service Agent Timothy J. McCarthy and Washington DC Police Officer Thomas K. Delahanty. A copy of Catcher in the Rye was found in Hinckley's hotel room. |
| 31 Mar 1981 |
Dinner engagement between John Hinckley's brother, Scott Hinckley, and Neil Bush, cancelled after the assassination attempt. Note that George HW Bush is Vice President at this time, and would become President if the attempt were successful. |
| 27 May 1981 |
John W. Hinckley attempts suicide with a Tylenol overdose, fails. |
| Aug 1981 |
Indicted for the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan. |
| 21 Jun 1982 |
A jury finds Hinckley not guilty by reason of insanity. |
| 18 Dec 1990 |
Stephen Sondheim's new musical, "Assassins", opens at the Playwrights Horizons theatre. The show, a musical from the point of view of several assassins and the presidents they kill, includes a John Hinckley character. Show highlight: "Unworthy of Your Love", sung as a duet with John Hinckley and Lynne "Squeaky" Fromme. |
| 1999 |
Hinckley is allowed supervised visits outside of the hospital. All of such visits are shadowed by the Secret Service. |
| Apr 2000 |
Hinckley wins the rights to unsupervised furloughs. |
| May 2000 |
Hinckley's rights to unsupervised furloughs are revoked when guards find a book about Jodie Foster in his room. |
| 17 Dec 2003 |
U.S. District Judge Paul L. Friedman grants Hinckley unsupervised visits with his parents John and Jo Ann. |


Fictional print shops are the most unreliable businesses ever. Any poster, sign, flyer, T-shirt, or other item which contains text they produce for their clients is going to have a mistake on it of some sort. Usually the mistake is extremely minor, like adding or omitting a single letter or punctuation mark, but completely changes the message to be awkward, embarrassing, or even offensive.
Before the advent of desktop publishing, traditional printing techniques required text to be laid out by hand on a metal plate. Documents, such as books, can contain thousands of characters, so one can understand how mistakes can slip through unnoticed. There's less excuse for these mistakes in signs, posters, or the like, as these contain significantly less text which makes it much more clear when a mistakes is made.
In newer works, the mistake is usually blamed on the person who typed or created the document. Typically a Discredited Trope, which is usually parodied or played for laughs.
Can result in a Tyop on the Cover.
Examples:
- Coast Capital Savings, a Canadian credit union which offers free chequing accounts, has print ads which read "Free chequing. The 'R' is not a typo."note
- A Snickers candy bar commercial had a football field worker putting the finishing touches on the end zone graphic for the Kansas City Chiefs. He leaves out the "I".
"That looks great! But who are the Chefs?" "Great googly-moogly..."
- A commercial for the restaurant "Yummy Buffet" features the word "WELGOME" written on one of the walls of the eponymous restaurant.
- A common gag in Achille Talon is the general ineptitude of the printer, Omar van Catastrofendonk.
- Fictional newspapers are inept too — when Donald Duck got his fifteen minutes of fame by (unwittingly) polesitting the smallest pole in the world, they misprinted his name as "Roland Dunk".
- In the early 1980s, Marvel submitted a comicbook that guest-starred Daredevil wearing red, which somebody at the printing company helpfully "corrected" to blue.
- When Opus in Bloom County is working for the personal ads, an older male customer comes in to complain that instead of "banking", his ad says he is into "spanking".
- In Doonesbury, when Joan and Rick were about to be married, they had their wedding invitations printed by a professional invitation printer. Unfortunately, the printer committed two errors: a) Rick's name was printed as "Bick". b) The date of the wedding was printed wrong! Since the invitations were already sent, they had to send to everybody a correction note. And then the printer committed a third error: On the correction note the word "bridegroom" was printed as "bridegoon".
- One FoxTrot strip had Peter and Jason find their father Roger's college diploma in the attic and wonder why he didn't hang it on the wall like usual. The fact that his name is printed as "Orger" presumably has something to do with it.
- In Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, Kelly Cooper is launching a kids book called Jump on the Potty. A printing error changes every instance of the word 'jump' to 'dump'. This leads to Dick Van Dyke doing a celebrity reading at the launch where he tells the children to "dump like a dog".
- This trope sets off the whole sequence of events in Brazil, in which a dead bug falling into a daisywheel printer causes a warrant to be put out for a Buttle instead of a Tuttle, and the poor fellow ends up getting arrested and dying under interrogation.
- The Baby-Sitters Club: Kristy runs for class president and a radio station called BIG JOKE sponsors the printing of T-shirts reading KRISTY IS A WINNER, with the station's name printed on the back of each shirt to acknowledge them as a sponsor. The T-shirt company leaves out the word WINNER and prints T-shirts with KAREN IS A... on the front and ...BIG JOKE on the back.
- In Good Omens, there is the "Buggre Alle This" Bible of 1651, where the typesetter replaced Ezekiel 48:5 with a rant complaining about his job. It also has three extra verses at the end of Genesis 3 about the loss of the flaming sword by the angel Aziraphale, which it's strongly implied were added by Aziraphale himself.
"Buggre Alle this for a Larke. I amme sick to mye Hart of typesettinge. Master Biltonn is no Gentlemann, and Master Scagges noe more than a tighte fisted Southwarke Knobbesticke. I telle you, onne a daye laike this Ennyone with half an oz. of Sense shoulde bee oute in the Sunneshain, ane nott Stucke here alle the livelong daie inn this mowldey olde By-Our-Lady Workeshoppe. @*Ãâ¡ÃÂ¢@;!*" - (Ezekiel 48:5)
- While it is a somewhat unusual hobby for an angel, Aziraphale specifically seeks out these kinds of Bibles to add to his collection of rare books. One of the other examples mentioned is a Bible that accidentally omitted the "not" in the commandment regarding adultery, which actually exists in real life.
- In Mr. Hook's Big Black Box, the name of the university the main characters used to attend (and are returning to for the reunion) has its name misspelled as "Lanchester Universitay" on the pamphlets for the reunion, in reference to the same misspelling being present on the welcome packs when they first joined.
- The Truth:
- The dwarf printer makes a mistake when printing the first edition of the Ankh-Morpork Items and it comes out as Ankh-Morpork tImes. However, deWorde thinks that "times" sounds better and orders the printer to use the new name.
- There's also "56 People Hurt In Brawl." It was meant to be "5-6" since he wasn't sure how many, but the dash was omitted.
- And the variations on "The Truth Shall Make Ye Free" such as "shall make ye fret" and "shall make ye fere." The second one is completely plot-relevant, as it's seen by Mr. Pin during a Villainous Breakdown.
- In The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared, a half-ton of deluxe Bibles are dropped off at a recycling center. One of the workers compares a copy verse-by-verse to another Bible. He has to read all the way to the end, as an extra verse has been appended to the last chapter of Revelations ("And they lived happily ever after.").
- In Barefoot Boy with Cheek by Max Shulman, the articles from the Minnesota Daily are filled with references to "Etaoin Shrdlu." One article includes an apology that Petey Loadsafun was "erroneously called Etaoin Shrdlu in yesterday's shrdlu."
- "Improbable Bestiary: The Gremlin and the Glitch" by F. Gwynplaine MacIntyre:
MORAL:
So when that pair of holy terrors
Who delight in causing errors
And who make machines malfunction
Try to come and bother you,
Then the only thing to do
Is to QWERTYUIOP ETAOIN SHRDLU SHRDLU SHRDLU
(Note: due to a sudden unaccountable malfunction of all twenty-seven of our Linotype terminals, we regret that PYRZQXGL EFSITZ IRTNOG.) - In Lost In A Good Book, Thursday is stalked by an assassin known as The Windowmaker. When confronted about it, she explains that the printers got it wrong on her calling cards, and it cost too much to redo.
- Mr. D: When Mr. D coaches the school's basketball team, their team name is spelled wrong on the jerseys. Mr. D tells the team that the printer made a mistake and will provide a refund, but the assistant coach points out that the invoice states they have already accepted the jerseys and that no refunds will be given.
- Back in the Game: The T-shirt shop messed up the would-be Angels Little League team's order so that they're the Angles.
- Corner Gas:
- The Dog River Howler is often lampshaded as being completely unreliable, printing anything from small spelling errors (spelling 'barley' as 'barely') to out-and-out lies (announcing the town of Moosejaw getting an NBA franchise).
- When Brent and Lacey order travel mugs with the names of their businesses on them, the text gets cut off, making the mugs say "Corner G and The Rub", which Brent decides is A Good Name For A Hip Hop Band.
- In an episode of Dad's Army, a printer mixes up photos of Corporal Jones (intended for a recruiting poster) and an enemy agent (intended for a "Wanted!" Poster).
- Death in Paradise: In "Written in Murder", D.I. Jack Mooney receives a batch of business cards identifying him as 'D.I. Jack Money'.
- On Frasier, Niles in Season 4 runs into this when he tries to take an ad out in the newspaper as a "Jung specialist, specializing in individuals, couples, and groups, tell me where it hurts." One mistype changing the 'j' to an 'h' in Jung, and the change in meaning causes Niles to Need A Freaking Drink. Funnily enough, the phones still ring off the hook.
- Golden Palace: Blanche orders pens for the hotel that read, "This pen is compliments from us to you." The printers leave out the space between "pen" and "is".
- The Goodies: The tie-in book The Goodies File contains a shoddy brochure that The Goodies use to advertise themselves, full of spelling and lay-out errors. It is credited to
Author: Bill OddiePrinted by: Tatty & Cheap (Prunter)
- The Grand Tour's opening uses this as a Couch Gag; a sign welcoming the presenters will always have the last one's name misspelled. For example, "Richard Hammond, James May, and Germy Clarkson" or "Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, and Jams Made."
- How to Be Indie: The Thanksgiving Episode had the printers leave a decimal point out of the price on a poster, advertising a lunch that costs hundreds of dollars.
- Showed up at least 2 times in M*A*S*H
- In one episode Father Mulcahy receives a shipment of new bibles full of typos. This was a direct reference to the "Sinner's Bible" listed in the Real Life section below.
- Another episode featured a Jeweler's variation of the trope. When Klinger accidentally throws Margaret's engagement ring in the trash, Hawkeye and BJ help him replace it when they find it was a dime-a-dozen cheap ring sold by local merchants to begin with. The ruse is up when the custom inscription on the ring comes back reading "Over Hill. Over Dale. Our love will evernote fail."
- On Modern Family, Cam asked for a sign that read "What Next?", but it came out "Whanex?"
- In an episode of The Nanny, Maxwell and C.C.'s company Sheffield-Babcock Productions is putting on a musical. They put an ad in the newspaper, which announces it was produced "by Maxwell Sheffield and C.C. Boobcock". However, it ended up being subverted when C.C. remembers she gave the ad copy to Niles to give to the messenger.
- On Parks and Recreation, Leslie's campaign team give the printer the URL of the graphic to print on her campaign signs, but they print the address itself instead.
- In Red Dwarf, Rimmer's parents were "Seventh Day Advent Hoppists", who hop every Sunday, due to a misprinted Bible wherein 1 Corinthians 13:13 reads "Faith, hop, and charity, and the greatest of these is hop."
- Seems to happen to Kermit the Frog in a Sesame Street skit. He goes in to pick up a Kermit the Frog t-shirt ... and finds it reading 'Kermit the Gorf'. The printer insists that everything is fine ... especially when Kermit the Gorf shows up. The gag repeats twice as Kermit the Forg and Kermit the Grof both show up to collect their custom T-shirts.
- On Will & Grace, Jack lands a role on a gritty new cop show, The Badge, but the cast party features posters reading The Vadge — probably, as Jack admits, because he ordered them over the phone and said "B as in 'bagina'."
- Subverted in WKRP in Cincinnati. Herb has set up an ad campaign for Soul Suds Shampoo using Venus for a Celebrity Endorsement. To save on the photographer fees Herb took the pictures himself. Then the stand up display comes in and it's not Venus—it's Herb in a "Kiss the Cook" apron. It's Herb's fault, but he blames the printer.
Herb: (into the phone) You call yourselves printers?  I don't care which photo I marked. I made the mistake and you people were supposed to catch it, that's what I pay you for. Don't you remember? I screw up everything! You should know that if it comes from me, it's wrong!
- In The Wonder Years episode "It's a Mad, Mad, Madeline World", Winnie gives Kevin a bracelet with his name, "KEVIN ARNOLD", engraved on it, which he accidentally leaves at his classmate Madeline's house while working on a French project. Rather than retrieving it before a date with Winnie, Kevin goes to the jeweller to have a new bracelet engraved - and doesn't discover until he brings it home that, thanks to his sloppy handwriting, the bracelet reads "KEVIN AMOLD" (which his older brother Wayne finds hysterical).
- In the April Fools Day episode of The Worst Year of My Life, Again, Simon has a badge made reading 'KING OF PRANKS'. However, due to several letters being squashed together, everyone keeps reading it as 'KING OF PRAWNS'.
- In the Scottish soap River City a character standing for the local council found that her claim on her election posters to represent "THE WHOLE COMMUNITY" had been misprinted with an R in place of the L...
- School of Rock: After Summer and Tomika have a falling out in "Don't Know What You Got ('Til It's Gone)", Tomika attempts to patch things up with a grand gesture, including a banner reading 'Tomika and Summer'. Unfortunately, when she unfurls it, it actually reads 'Tomika and Bummer'.
- Taylor Swift had a typo occur on official t-shirts: Part of the text was meant to read "you're the only one of you, baby that's the fun of you", but some of the shirts had a misplaced apostrophe ("your'e"). This was a lyric from her single "ME!", which ironically also included the lyric "spelling is fun".
- Swedes like to attribute these mistakes to the fictional "Tryckfelsnisse" (printing error elf) entity.
- Similarly, in Finland, there is "Painovirhepaholainen" (printing error devil).
- Same in Germany, with the "Druckfehlerteufel".
- A Talmud sort of urban legend says that a Bible copier accidentally replaced an aleph with an ayin, turning "Fear thy Lord" into "Frag thy Lord" (or even worse), resulting in a nonplussed God ripped him an eye (ayin) out, in good ole "An eye for an eye" tradition.
- English cricketer Ashley Giles (spin bowler and useful late-order bat) obtained an unlikely nickname in this manner when he ordered a batch of souvenir mugs for his benefit year that were meant to proclaim "Ashley Giles, the King of Spin". When the mugs arrived from the manufacturer they instead proclaimed him "The King of Spain". His fans embraced this, singing Viva España and waving the Spanish flag for him.
- Two English football teams have fallen foul of this:
- One of the teams that were promoted to the Premier League, according to their new shirts, were "Chrystal Palace".
- The tickets for the Championship Play-off Final in 2015 referred to one of the teams as "Middlesborough", accidentally adding a letter.
- In April 2009, Adam Dunn and Ryan Zimmerman of baseball's Washington Nationals spent the first three innings of a loss to the Florida Marlins wearing jerseys that read "NATINALS" thanks to a goof at Majestic Athletic, the company that made their uniforms.
- In the third act of Neil Simon's play Plaza Suite, Roy Hubley is annoyed to find that the napkins for which he has paid handsomely for his daughter Mimsey's marriage to Borden Eisler identify the event as the "Eisler-Hubly" wedding.
- Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel!:  The Dahl employee who ordered them thought this was a grave enough error to throw the whole lot out and order new ones, but since the kits were still perfectly functional, his superiors disagreed and hung up on him. Eventually the name stuck.
- Ennui GO!: Renee's roller derby team is called the Screamin' Demons; when she orders team jerseys for them, they're mislabeled "Semen Demons".
- The Batman: One episode has Alfred inform Bruce that according to the invitations that were sent out, he's hosting "A Farty."
- Bojack Horseman makes this into a Running Gag with Mr. Peanutbutter. Once per season, he'll use a print shop for signs and t-shirts, but the printer manages to print both the desired text and the instructions he gave, i.e. " Happy Birthday Diane and use a pretty font."
- Season 5 has "MR.
- His brother, Captain Peanutbutter, apparently uses the same printer (or has the same communication issues as his brother), when he welcomes him home with a banner that says: "WELCOME HOME MR. PEANUTBUTTER OH AND I HAVE A GROUPON"
- The gag culminates in the series finale, where Mr. Peanutbutter restores the Hollywoo sign to its former glory. Unfortunately, due to yet another miscommunication, the movie district of Los Angeles will forever be known as "Hollywoob"! (He wanted it to be a "D" as in "Birthday Dad".) He angrily states to the printing company that he is going to seriously consider no longer working with them.
- DuckTales (2017): "The Missing Links of Moorshire" ends with them winning a trophy that's engraved "Scroge and Douise".
Briar: Sorry. It was a rush job.
- In Mission Hill, Posey starts up a massage therapy business but keeps getting creeps expecting a Happy Ending Massage, and even a pimp who accuses her of cutting in on his territory. She has no clue why it's happening until Andy looks at one of the flyers she had printed up and he points out that it says "soothing release" instead of "soothing relief".
- In My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic:
- In episode "Swarm of the Century", the ponies tasked with creating a banner to welcome Princess Celestia "couldn't fit it all in."
Twilight Sparkle: You can't hang a banner that says "Welcome Princess Celest". Take it down and try again.
- In "Slice of Life", the bulk of the episode's tension (beyond the Bugbear's attack) is the result of a printing mistake on Cranky and Matilda's wedding invitations, setting the ceremony one day too early and forcing everypony to rush their preparations. The error was caused by Derpy subcontracting the printing of the invitations to the inexperienced Featherweight for a cheaper product.
- In episode "Swarm of the Century", the ponies tasked with creating a banner to welcome Princess Celestia "couldn't fit it all in."
- The Simpsons: When Homer decides to throw a bash at his house, he has invitations printed up.
Lisa: (reading invitation) Come to Homer's BBBQ. The extra B is for BYOBB.
Bart: What's that extra B for?
Homer: That's a typo. - In Star vs. the Forces of Evil, invitations to the coronation of Queen Eclipsa came out with "coronation" spelt "cornonation". Tom points out that, considering Mewni's obsession with corn, it's probably more appropriate.
- The famous "Sinner's Bible" in which the "not" was left out of "Thou shalt not commit adultery." As mentioned above, it even got a Shout-Out in Good Omens.
- There have been several others, including "The Printer's Bible" of circa 1702, in which Psalm 119:161 reads "... printers have persecuted me without a cause..." (It should have said "princes" instead.)
- The first paperback edition of Good Omens (which as mentioned above, ironically refers to Biblical misprints) describes Sable Black's real name (Famine) as "one word, seven letters. Sounds like examine." According to Terry Pratchett:
It's like this. In the original MS, it was six letters, because we can both count. And it was six letters in the Gollancz hardcover. And six letters in the Workman US hardcover. And became seven in the Corgi edition. No-one knows why.
- Happens extremely often at cake shops when they are asked to hand-pipe a message on a cake, as frequently documented by the Cake Wrecks blog. For example.
- At some point in its history, the Marlborough Arms pub in Chester, England◊ was having its sign re-painted, and the painter either had too much to drink or, according to local folklore, heard the ghost of a former landlord in the ale cellar and so rushed to finish the job. This caused the finished sign to read "MARLBOROROUGH ARMS", but the management decided to embrace the mistake, and officially changed the pub's name to match the sign.
- An Australian newspaper advertising the Whitsundays (a popular holiday destination) had to do a frantic recall when the "W" was replaced by an "S".
- Cathay Pacific had this happen to them when one their planes was repainted with a new livery. It is speculated that the airline invoked this trope for publicity.


Link/QR code to the slides for later or to follow along
LDMs by Rombach et al. (2022), Google's Imagen, or OpenAI's DALLE-2
"A corgi's head depicted as
an explosion of a nebula"
from Ramesh et al. (2022)
"A dolphin in an astronaut suit
on saturn, artstation"
from Ramesh et al. (2022)
"Panda mad scientist mixing
sparkling chemicals, artstation"
from Ramesh et al. (2022)
  Gallery of synthetic images of SKIRT post-processed galaxies
  Credit: IllustrisTNG Collaboration
magnetic field strength (TNG100), Credit: IllustrisTNG Collaboration
Estimated synchrotron emission of the most massive galaxy in TNG300 (at z=0)
from Marinacci (2017); Credit: IllustrisTNG Collaboration
Created by phdenzel.


“We all have a shelf life.” - Daniel Day Lewis
“It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.” - Upton Sinclair
“Listen up, maggots. You are not special. You are not a beautiful or unique snowflake. You're the same decaying organic matter as everything else.” - Tyler Durden
"A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness." - Albert Einstein


Create a class, Multiply, that calculates the product of two variables, which are Real numbers with given values.
Make the previous class into a model.
We simulate Multiply in the interval {0, 1}, since we see that both x, y and product will get constant values. Then we can plot these variables.


Jacob
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--- layout: post title: "No Parameterless Constructor when Binding to a Custom View Model" date: Sun Feb 13 2011 18:46:00 commentsOn: true status: publish type: post published: true categories: [.Net, MVC, Programming] excerpt: "MVC,.Net,C#,Binding,Model View,Custom Model View,No parameterless constructor when binding to a custom view model" logoUrl: null keywords: MVC,.Net,C#,Binding,Model View,Custom Model View,No parameterless constructor when binding to a custom view model filepath: 2011-02-14-no-parameterless-constructor-when-binding-to-a-custom-view-model.html disqus_identifier: No-Parameterless-Constructor-when-Binding-to-a-Custom-View-Model redirect_from: - /No-Parameterless-Constructor-when-Binding-to-a-Custom-View-Model.html - /No-Parameterless-Constructor-when-Binding-to-a-Custom-View-Model/ ---
1: [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
2: public ActionResult Contact()
3: {
4: ContactScreen screen = new ContactScreen();
5: TryUpdateModel(screen);
1: [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
2: public ActionResult Contact(ContactScreen screen)
3: {
No parameterless constructor defined for this object.
public SelectList AuthorSelectList { get; set; }
1: [Bind(Exclude="AuthorSelectList")]
2: public class ContactScreen : ScreenBase
3: {
4: public SelectList AuthorSelectList { get; set; }


=== Test case: lasp_client_server_advertisement_counter_SUITE:client_server_delta_based_test/1 (click for source code)
=== Config value:
[{watchdog,<0.1594.0>},
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{tc_group_properties,[]},
{tc_group_path,[]},
{data_dir,"/Users/anne-francevanswieten/lasp/_build/test/lib/lasp/test/lasp_client_server_advertisement_counter_SUITE_data/"},
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>=== Current directory is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>=== Started at 2017-05-05 22:17:58
*** User 2017-05-05 22:17:58.232 ***
Beginning test case client_server_delta_based_test
*** User 2017-05-05 22:17:58.246 ***
Running client_server_ad_counter_delta_based_test with nodes [server,client_1,
client_2,
client_3]
*** User 2017-05-05 22:17:58.247 ***
Launching Erlang distribution...

*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.601 ***
Custering nodes...
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.601 ***
Joining node: 'server@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55584
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.604 ***
Joining node: 'server@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55586
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.605 ***
Joining node: 'server@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55588
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.605 ***
Joining node: 'client_1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'server@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55582
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.609 ***
Joining node: 'client_1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55586
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.610 ***
Joining node: 'client_1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55588
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.611 ***
Joining node: 'client_2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'server@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55582
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.614 ***
Joining node: 'client_2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55584
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.615 ***
Joining node: 'client_2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55588
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.616 ***
Joining node: 'client_3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'server@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55582
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.619 ***
Joining node: 'client_3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55584
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.620 ***
Joining node: 'client_3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'client_2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55586
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.620 ***
Lasp fully initialized.
*** User 2017-05-05 22:18:04.620 ***
Waiting for simulation to end
*** User 2017-05-05 22:20:14.634 ***
Simulation ended with success
*** User 2017-05-05 22:20:22.707 ***
Ending test case client_server_delta_based_test
=== Ended at 2017-05-05 22:20:22
=== successfully completed test case
=== Returned value: ok
Test run history
| Top level test index


Shadow Lines
Prototype II
Click the icons on the left side of the map to change location markers and lines.


Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Video Tag
Details
Specify the path of the video in the "source" tag
The controls attribute adds video controls, like play, pause, and volume.
If height and width are not set, the browser does not know the size of the video.
Autoplay attribute specifies whether the video should start automatically
Audio Tag
Details
autoplay: A Boolean attribute; if specified, the audio will automatically begin to play back
buffered:An attribute you can read to determine which time ranges of the media have been buffered.
controls:If this attribute is present, the browser will offer controls to allow the user to control audio playback, including volume, seeking, and pause/resume playback.
loop:A Boolean attribute, when specified, will automatically seek back to the start upon reaching the end of the audio.
Other New Tags
Details
Article:
Represents an independent piece of content of a document, such as a blog entry or newspaper article
Aside:
Represents a piece of content that is only slightly related to the rest of the page.
Canvas:
This is used for rendering dynamic bitmap graphics on the fly, such as graphs or games.
Datalist:
Together with the a new list attribute for input can be used to make comboboxes


Summoner Brynthea:
Good job, Tilfo, you are doing well! It doesn't hurt that bad, does it? That's my loyal servant... Good girl...
How can you let your creature fight unsupervised?... You must be a bad master indeed! Look there, your creature is bleeding!


Wheelroute.at offers routing for three different types of wheelchair users.
Routing Profiles: |
||
|---|---|---|
| Wheelchair Normal | Wheelchair Electro | Wheelchair Athletic |
| 3 cm kerb height | 3 cm kerb height | 8 cm kerb height |
| 80 cm width | 90 cm width | 70 cm width |
| 3 % incline | 10 % incline | 12 % incline |
| 6 % lateral incline | 6 % lateral incline | 12 % lateral incline |
| Routing Normal | Routing Electro | Routing Athletic |
| Barrier Map Normal | Barrier Map Electro | Barrier Map Athletic |
Currently, only the city center of Graz is mapped in a detailed way in OpenStreetMap. Want your area to be routable too? Add separate sidewalks, kerbs, their incline and width to OSM!
The biggest part of the mapping was sponsored by In!tiativ.


The data center that's housing one of our key servers (<IP_ADDRESS>) is going to perform an infrastructure upgrade on July 21st between 02:00am UTC to 08:00am UTC.
Impacted Services
During this migration, the following user-facing services will be unavailable:
- Update center: you will not be able to install or update plugins
- Package server (deb/rpm/solaris): you will not be able to install/update the Jenkins package from your package manager
The following developer-facing services will be unavailable:
- Maven repository that receives plugin releases: you will not be able to releae plugins
- Jenkins on Jenkins: there will be no CI services on core. Plugins are built on another Jenkins server and will be unaffected.
- Subversion repository: you will not be able to check out or commit changes. We recommend those plugins to move to GitHub.
- Project meeting minutes
- online javadoc and sourec code cross-reference service
We plan to keep the following services running, but with some degraded functionalities:
- primary website. Download experience will be disturbed, and community rating will not work.
- Bug tracker and Wiki will remain up, but you will not be able to login.
The following services will be also unavailable, although few will likely to notice:
- Anonymous usage statistics collection
- Receiver app of the contributed localization
Contact
Use mailing list for questions and issues. Follow twitter for real time updates during the outage.
Our apologies for any inconvenience this may cause.


Are there some locations that he can hide and you cannot reach him with these two modes of transportation? Describe the places that you can reach using a combination of the hover board and the magic carpet and those you cannot. Specify these geometrically and algebraically. Include a symbolic representation using vector notation. Also, include a convincing argument supporting your answer.
in-context


Infographic 1
Infographic 2
Infographic 3
Infographic 1
Infographic 2
Infographic 3
Infographic 1
+
Infographic 2
+
Infographic 3
+
Infographic 1
Infographic 2
Infographic 3


--- layout: post title: "Who's Funding 'Character Education' Startups?" date: 2016-12-19 09:35:00 +0000 tags: image: https://s3.amazonaws.com/hackedu/2016-12-19-pigeon.jpg imagecredits: https://www.flickr.com/photos/33459161@N06/5248870961 ---
This article helps provide funding data for part 9 of my annual review of the year in ed-tech
The following startups that market themselves as selling “character education” curriculum and “social emotional learning” raised funding in 2016.


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File: ../model/addon/-private/has-many.js
/** @module @ember-data/model */ import { computed } from '@ember/object'; import { assert, inspect } from '@ember/debug'; import { normalizeModelName } from '@ember-data/store'; import { DEBUG } from '@glimmer/env'; import { computedMacroWithOptionalParams } from './util'; /** `hasMany` is used to define One-To-Many and Many-To-Many relationships on a [Model](/ember-data/release/classes/Model). `hasMany` takes an optional hash as a second parameter, currently supported options are: - `async`: A boolean value used to explicitly declare this to be an async relationship. The default is true. - `inverse`: A string used to identify the inverse property on a related model. - `polymorphic` A boolean value to mark the relationship as polymorphic #### One-To-Many To declare a one-to-many relationship between two models, use `belongsTo` in combination with `hasMany`, like this: ```app/models/post.js import Model, { hasMany } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ comments: hasMany('comment') }); ``` ```app/models/comment.js import Model, { belongsTo } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ post: belongsTo('post') }); ``` #### Many-To-Many To declare a many-to-many relationship between two models, use `hasMany`: ```app/models/post.js import Model, { hasMany } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ tags: hasMany('tag') }); ``` ```app/models/tag.js import Model, { hasMany } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ posts: hasMany('post') }); ``` You can avoid passing a string as the first parameter. In that case Ember Data will infer the type from the singularized key name. ```app/models/post.js import Model, { hasMany } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ tags: hasMany() }); ``` will lookup for a Tag type. #### Explicit Inverses Ember Data will do its best to discover which relationships map to one another. In the one-to-many code above, for example, Ember Data can figure out that changing the `comments` relationship should update the `post` relationship on the inverse because post is the only relationship to that model. However, sometimes you may have multiple `belongsTo`/`hasMany` for the same type. You can specify which property on the related model is the inverse using `hasMany`'s `inverse` option: ```app/models/comment.js import Model, { belongsTo } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ onePost: belongsTo('post'), twoPost: belongsTo('post'), redPost: belongsTo('post'), bluePost: belongsTo('post') }); ``` ```app/models/post.js import Model, { hasMany } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ comments: hasMany('comment', { inverse: 'redPost' }) }); ``` You can also specify an inverse on a `belongsTo`, which works how you'd expect. #### Sync relationships Ember Data resolves sync relationships with the related resources available in its local store, hence it is expected these resources to be loaded before or along-side the primary resource. ```app/models/post.js import Model, { hasMany } from '@ember-data/model'; export default Model.extend({ comments: hasMany('comment', { async: false }) }); ``` In contrast to async relationship, accessing a sync relationship will always return a [ManyArray](/ember-data/release/classes/ManyArray) instance containing the existing local resources. But it will error on access when any of the known related resources have not been loaded. ``` post.get('comments').forEach((comment) => { }); ``` If you are using `links` with sync relationships, you have to use `ref.reload` to fetch the resources. @method hasMany @public @static @for @ember-data/model @param {String} type (optional) type of the relationship @param {Object} options (optional) a hash of options @return {Ember.computed} relationship */ function hasMany(type, options) { if (typeof type === 'object') { options = type; type = undefined; } assert( `The first argument to hasMany must be a string representing a model type key, not an instance of ${inspect( type )}. E.g., to define a relation to the Comment model, use hasMany('comment')`, typeof type === 'string' || typeof type === 'undefined' ); options = options || {}; if (typeof type === 'string') { type = normalizeModelName(type); } // Metadata about relationships is stored on the meta of // the relationship. This is used for introspection and // serialization. Note that `key` is populated lazily // the first time the CP is called. let meta = { type, options, isRelationship: true, kind: 'hasMany', name: 'Has Many', key: null, }; return computed({ get(key) { if (DEBUG) { if (['_internalModel', 'recordData', 'currentState'].indexOf(key) !== -1) { throw new Error( `'${key}' is a reserved property name on instances of classes extending Model. Please choose a different property name for your hasMany on ${this.constructor.toString()}` ); } } return this._internalModel.getHasMany(key); }, set(key, records) { if (DEBUG) { if (['_internalModel', 'recordData', 'currentState'].indexOf(key) !== -1) { throw new Error( `'${key}' is a reserved property name on instances of classes extending Model. Please choose a different property name for your hasMany on ${this.constructor.toString()}` ); } } let internalModel = this._internalModel; internalModel.setDirtyHasMany(key, records); return internalModel.getHasMany(key); }, }).meta(meta); } export default computedMacroWithOptionalParams(hasMany);


Derby County boss Phillip Cocu has his say on Feyenoord links
The Rams head coach has only been in place since July after replacing Frank Lampard and has suffered consecutive derby defeats at Forest so far this term
by Barry CooperDerby County manager Phillip Cocu has refuted claims he could be set to leave Pride Park and return to his native Holland.
Cocu has been linked with a move to Feyenoord at the end of the season replacing former Rangers boss Dick Advocaat who will depart De Kuip in the summer at the age of 72.
Frank Arnesen, formerly of Chelsea has been appointed as the club’s new sporting director and worked with Cocu at PSV Eindhoven, a relationship which has seen Dutch media suggest the Rams boss could be on his way just a year into his four-year deal to link up with Arnesen.
"I read it myself, but it is typical rumours in football,” Cocu said when quizzed on the reports at his pre-match press conference.
"It is, for me, no discussion.
"I am happy here and I have a contract here, so it is just a rumour from one side, but not from my side.
“I will stay here."
The Rams are currently 16th in the Championship after losing 1-0 at fierce rivals Nottingham Forest before the international break, their second defeat at the City Ground this season.
This weekend, Cocu will hope his Rams side make it five straight wins at home by seeing off high-flying Preston.


---
layout: theorems
---
Bolzan0Weierstrass Theorem
Every bounded sequence $(\vec{x}_k)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ has a convergent subsequence.
Concepts
Did this not hold for multivariables? Something like that since a sequence can be in a circle (bounded) but not necessarly have a convergent subsequence? I gotta check again.
Hypothesis
Coming soon
Results
Coming soon
Proof
Coming soon
Related
Coming soon


Examples
This section contains several examples of how to build models with Ludwig for a variety of tasks. For each task we show an example dataset and a sample model definition that can be used to train a model from that data.
Text Classification¶
| text | class |
|---|---|
| Toronto Feb 26 - Standard Trustco said it expects earnings in 1987 to increase at least 15.. | earnings |
| New York Feb 26 - American Express Co remained silent on market rumors.. | acquisition |
| BANGKOK March 25 - Vietnam will resettle 300000 people on state farms known as new economic.. | coffee |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv reuters-allcats.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: text type: text level: word encoder: parallel_cnn output_features: - name: class type: category
Named Entity Recognition Tagging¶
| utterance | tag |
|---|---|
| John Smith was born in New York on July 21st 1982 | Person Person O O O City City O Date Date Date |
| Jane Smith was born in Boston on May 1st 1973 | Person Person O O O City City O Date Date Date |
| My friend Carlos was born in San Jose | O O Person O O O City City |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv sequence_tags.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: utterance type: text level: word encoder: rnn cell_type: lstm reduce_output: null preprocessing: word_format: space output_features: - name: tag type: sequence decoder: tagger
Natural Language Understanding¶
| utterance | intent | slots |
|---|---|---|
| I want a pizza | order_food | O O O B-Food_type |
| Book a flight to Boston | book_flight | O O O O B-City |
| Book a flight at 7pm to London | book_flight | O O O O B-Departure_time O B-City |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv nlu.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: utterance type: text level: word encoder: rnn cell_type: lstm bidirectional: true num_layers: 2 reduce_output: null preprocessing: word_format: space output_features: - name: intent type: category reduce_input: sum num_fc_layers: 1 fc_size: 64 - name: slots type: sequence decoder: tagger
Machine Translation¶
| english | italian |
|---|---|
| Hello! How are you doing? | Ciao, come stai? |
| I got promoted today | Oggi sono stato promosso! |
| Not doing well today | Oggi non mi sento bene |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv translation.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: english type: text level: word encoder: rnn cell_type: lstm reduce_output: null preprocessing: word_format: english_tokenize output_features: - name: italian type: text level: word decoder: generator cell_type: lstm attention: bahdanau loss: type: sampled_softmax_cross_entropy preprocessing: word_format: italian_tokenize training: batch_size: 96
Chit-Chat Dialogue Modeling through Sequence2Sequence¶
| user1 | user2 |
|---|---|
| Hello! How are you doing? | Doing well, thanks! |
| I got promoted today | Congratulations! |
| Not doing well today | I’m sorry, can I do something to help you? |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv chitchat.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: user1 type: text level: word encoder: rnn cell_type: lstm reduce_output: null output_features: - name: user2 type: text level: word decoder: generator cell_type: lstm attention: bahdanau loss: type: sampled_softmax_cross_entropy training: batch_size: 96
Sentiment Analysis¶
| review | sentiment |
|---|---|
| The movie was fantastic! | positive |
| Great acting and cinematography | positive |
| The acting was terrible! | negative |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv reuters-allcats.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: review type: text level: word encoder: parallel_cnn output_features: - name: sentiment type: category
Image Classification¶
| image_path | class |
|---|---|
| imagenet/image_000001.jpg | car |
| imagenet/image_000002.jpg | dog |
| imagenet/image_000003.jpg | boat |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv reuters-allcats.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: image_path type: image encoder: stacked_cnn output_features: - name: class type: category
Image Classification (MNIST)¶
This is a complete example of training an image classification model on the MNIST dataset.
Download the MNIST dataset.¶
git clone https://github.com/myleott/mnist_png.git cd mnist_png/ tar -xf mnist_png.tar.gz cd mnist_png/
Create train and test CSVs.¶
Open python shell in the same directory and run this:
import os for name in ['training', 'testing']: with open('mnist_dataset_{}.csv'.format(name), 'w') as output_file: print('=== creating {} dataset ==='.format(name)) output_file.write('image_path,label\n') for i in range(10): path = '{}/{}'.format(name, i) for file in os.listdir(path): if file.endswith(".png"): output_file.write('{},{}\n'.format(os.path.join(path, file), str(i)))
Now you should have mnist_dataset_training.csv
and mnist_dataset_testing.csv
containing 60000 and 10000 examples correspondingly and having the following format
| image_path | label |
|---|---|
| training/0/16585.png | 0 |
| training/0/24537.png | 0 |
| training/0/25629.png | 0 |
Train a model.¶
From the directory where you have virtual environment with ludwig installed:
ludwig train \ --data_train_csv <full_path_to_mnist_dataset_training_csv> \ --data_test_csv <full path to mnist_dataset_test.csv> \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: image_path type: image encoder: stacked_cnn conv_layers: - num_filters: 32 filter_size: 3 pool_size: 2 pool_stride: 2 - num_filters: 64 filter_size: 3 pool_size: 2 pool_stride: 2 dropout: true fc_layers: - fc_size: 128 dropout: true output_features: - name: label type: category training: dropout_rate: 0.4
Image Captioning¶
| image_path | caption |
|---|---|
| imagenet/image_000001.jpg | car driving on the street |
| imagenet/image_000002.jpg | dog barking at a cat |
| imagenet/image_000003.jpg | boat sailing in the ocean |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv reuters-allcats.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: image_path type: image encoder: stacked_cnn output_features: - name: caption type: text level: word decoder: generator cell_type: lstm
One-shot Learning with Siamese Networks¶
This example can be considered a simple baseline for one-shot learning on the Omniglot dataset. The task is, given two images of two handwritten characters, recognize if they are two instances of the same character or not.
| image_path_1 | image_path_2 | similarity |
|---|---|---|
| balinese/character01/0108_13.png | balinese/character01/0108_18.png | 1 |
| balinese/character01/0108_13.png | balinese/character08/0115_12.png | 0 |
| balinese/character01/0108_04.png | balinese/character01/0108_08.png | 1 |
| balinese/character01/0108_11.png | balinese/character05/0112_02.png | 0 |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv balinese_characters.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: image_path_1 type: image encoder: stacked_cnn resize_image: true width: 28 height: 28 - name: image_path_2 type: image encoder: stacked_cnn resize_image: true width: 28 height: 28 tied_weights: image_path_1 combiner: type: concat num_fc_layers: 2 fc_size: 256 output_features: - name: similarity type: binary
Visual Question Answering¶
| image_path | question | answer |
|---|---|---|
| imdata/image_000001.jpg | Is there snow on the mountains? | yes |
| imdata/image_000002.jpg | What color are the wheels | blue |
| imdata/image_000003.jpg | What kind of utensil is in the glass bowl | knife |
input_features: - name: image_path type: image encoder: stacked_cnn - name: question type: text level: word encoder: parallel_cnn output_features: - name: answer type: text level: word decoder: generator cell_type: lstm loss: type: sampled_softmax_cross_entropy
Kaggle's Titanic: Predicting survivors¶
This example describes how to use Ludwig to train a model for the kaggle competition, on predicting a passenger's probability of surviving the Titanic disaster. Here's a sample of the data:
| Pclass | Sex | Age | SibSp | Parch | Fare | Survived | Embarked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | male | 22 | 1 | 0 | 7.2500 | 0 | S |
| 1 | female | 38 | 1 | 0 | 71.2833 | 1 | C |
| 3 | female | 26 | 0 | 0 | 7.9250 | 0 | S |
| 3 | male | 35 | 0 | 0 | 8.0500 | 0 | S |
The full data and the column descriptions can be found here.
After downloading the data, to train a model on this dataset using Ludwig,
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv PATH_TO_TITANIC_TRAIN.CSV \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: Pclass type: category - name: Sex type: category - name: Age type: numerical missing_value_strategy: fill_with_mean - name: SibSp type: numerical - name: Parch type: numerical - name: Fare type: numerical missing_value_strategy: fill_with_mean - name: Embarked type: category output_features: - name: Survived type: binary
Better results can be obtained with morerefined feature transformations and preprocessing, but this example has the only aim to show how this type do tasks and data can be used in Ludwig.
Time series forecasting¶
While direct timeseries prediction is a work in progress Ludwig can ingest timeseries input feature data and make numerical predictions. Below is an example of a model trained to forecast timeseries at five different horizons.
| timeseries_data | y1 | y2 | y3 | y4 | y5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.07 14.89 14.45 ... | 16.92 | 16.67 | 16.48 | 17.00 | 17.02 |
| 14.89 14.45 14.30 ... | 16.67 | 16.48 | 17.00 | 17.02 | 16.48 |
| 14.45 14.3 14.94 ... | 16.48 | 17.00 | 17.02 | 16.48 | 15.82 |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv timeseries_data.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: timeseries_data type: timeseries output_features: - name: y1 type: numerical - name: y2 type: numerical - name: y3 type: numerical - name: y4 type: numerical - name: y5 type: numerical
Movie rating prediction¶
| year | duration | nominations | categories | rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 3240 | 0 | comedy drama | 8.4 |
| 1925 | 5700 | 1 | adventure comedy | 8.3 |
| 1927 | 9180 | 4 | drama comedy scifi | 8.4 |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv movie_ratings.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: year type: numerical - name: duration type: numerical - name: nominations type: numerical - name: categories type: set output_features: - name: rating type: numerical
Multi-label classification¶
| image_path | tags |
|---|---|
| imagenet/image_000001.jpg | car man |
| imagenet/image_000002.jpg | happy dog tie |
| imagenet/image_000003.jpg | boat water |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv image_data.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: image_path type: image encoder: stacked_cnn output_features: - name: tags type: set
Multi-Task Learning¶
This example is inspired by the classic paper Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch by Collobert et al..
| sentence | chunks | part_of_speech | named_entities |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco is very foggy | B-NP I-NP B-VP B-ADJP I-ADJP | NNP NNP VBZ RB JJ | B-Loc I-Loc O O O |
| My dog likes eating sausage | B-NP I-NP B-VP B-VP B-NP | PRP NN VBZ VBG NN | O O O O O |
| Brutus Killed Julius Caesar | B-NP B-VP B-NP I-NP | NNP VBD NNP NNP | B-Per O B-Per I-Per |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv nl_data.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: sentence type: sequence encoder: rnn cell: lstm bidirectional: true reduce_output: null output_features: - name: chunks type: sequence decoder: tagger - name: part_of_speech type: sequence decoder: tagger - name: named_entities type: sequence decoder: tagger
Simple Regression: Fuel Efficiency Prediction¶
This example replicates the Keras example at https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/keras/basic_regression to predict the miles per gallon of a car given its characteristics in the Auto MPG dataset.
| MPG | Cylinders | Displacement | Horsepower | Weight | Acceleration | ModelYear | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18.0 | 8 | 307.0 | 130.0 | 3504.0 | 12.0 | 70 | 1 |
| 15.0 | 8 | 350.0 | 165.0 | 3693.0 | 11.5 | 70 | 1 |
| 18.0 | 8 | 318.0 | 150.0 | 3436.0 | 11.0 | 70 | 1 |
| 16.0 | 8 | 304.0 | 150.0 | 3433.0 | 12.0 | 70 | 1 |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv auto_mpg.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
training: batch_size: 32 epochs: 1000 early_stop: 50 learning_rate: 0.001 optimizer: type: rmsprop input_features: - name: Cylinders type: numerical - name: Displacement type: numerical - name: Horsepower type: numerical - name: Weight type: numerical - name: Acceleration type: numerical - name: ModelYear type: numerical - name: Origin type: category output_features: - name: MPG type: numerical optimizer: type: mean_squared_error num_fc_layers: 2 fc_size: 64
Binary Classification: Fraud Transactions Identification¶
| transaction_id | card_id | customer_id | customer_zipcode | merchant_id | merchant_name | merchant_category | merchant_zipcode | merchant_country | transaction_amount | authorization_response_code | atm_network_xid | cvv_2_response_xflg | fraud_label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 469483 | 9003 | 1085 | 23039 | 893 | Wright Group | 7917 | 91323 | GB | 1962 | C | C | N | 0 |
| 926515 | 9009 | 1001 | 32218 | 1011 | Mums Kitchen | 5813 | 10001 | US | 1643 | C | D | M | 1 |
| 730021 | 9064 | 1174 | 9165 | 916 | Keller | 7582 | 38332 | DE | 1184 | D | B | M | 0 |
ludwig experiment \ --data_csv transactions.csv \ --model_definition_file model_definition.yaml
With model_definition.yaml
:
input_features: - name: customer_id type: category - name: card_id type: category - name: merchant_id type: category - name: merchant_category type: category - name: merchant_zipcode type: category - name: transaction_amount type: numerical - name: authorization_response_code type: category - name: atm_network_xid type: category - name: cvv_2_response_xflg type: category combiner: type: concat num_fc_layers: 1 fc_size: 48 output_features: - name: fraud_label type: binary


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queue inherits from stack
More...
#include <queis.h>
|
|
STACK | s |
| | stack member: store elements in reverse order, and pop elements from this stack
|
| |
queue inherits from stack
implement queue by inheriting
Definition at line 18 of file queis.h.
queue instructor
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- void
| QUEIS::QUEIS |
( |
const QUEIS & |
q | ) |
|
deep copy queue instructor
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- void
| virtual QUEIS::~QUEIS |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
virtual |
destroy queue
- Returns
- void
| virtual QUEIS::operator int |
( |
void |
| ) |
const |
|
virtual |
[type casting] get number of elements in queue
- Returns
- number of elements in queue
Reimplemented from STACK.
| virtual QUEIS& QUEIS::operator<< |
( |
int |
e | ) |
|
|
virtual |
[operator overload] enqueue method
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- queue reference of p
Reimplemented from STACK.
| virtual QUEIS& QUEIS::operator= |
( |
const QUEIS & |
q | ) |
|
|
virtual |
[operator overload] assign queue p with queue q
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- queue reference of p
| virtual int QUEIS::operator== |
( |
const QUEIS & |
q | ) |
const |
|
virtual |
[operator overload] equal function
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- ture or false
| virtual QUEIS& QUEIS::operator>> |
( |
int & |
e | ) |
|
|
virtual |
[operator overload] dequeue method
- Parameters
-
| e | hold value of element dequeued |
- Returns
- queue reference of p
Reimplemented from STACK.
| virtual int QUEIS::operator[] |
( |
int |
x | ) |
const |
|
virtual |
[operator overload] get target element with index x
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- tartget element with index x
Reimplemented from STACK.
| virtual void QUEIS::print |
( |
void |
| ) |
const |
|
virtual |
print all elements in queue
- Returns
- void
Reimplemented from STACK.
| virtual int QUEIS::size |
( |
void |
| ) |
const |
|
virtual |
get capacity of queue
- Returns
- capacity of queue
Reimplemented from STACK.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Base Defense Guide
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- Updated July 2013.
The Base Defense Guide describes suitable defenses premised on the base’s profile profile; how much an attacker can reasonably expect to get in pillaging the base. The goal is to provide a basic understanding of base defense that enables a player to build defenses specific to his needs. Remember, any base defense may be taken by a motivated rival. The objective is to reduce the benefit the rival gains by taking the base.
While Patton’s famous saying is valid, in Astro Empires the only thing more foolhardy than fixed fortifications is no fixed fortification. Astro Empires is an economic, military, political simulation. To ignore any of these aspects is to jeopardize one’s enjoyment of the game. This guide discusses the defensive structures and offers a structure for when to have what mode of base defense.
Motivation
As with the Small Fleet Doctrine, this guide is about efficiencies. You are trying to raise the efficiency of your defenses to reduce the efficiency of your rivals. If he is going to take your base, you need to ensure he does not profit in the exchange. Generally, wise rivals only attack bases that are likely to turn a profit. The question becomes what is profit? Defenses generally deter those who are after momentary financial gain. Some rivals have other motives: power, shame, control and the strategic goal of suppressing an opponent in war are other reasons why a rival might hit your base. To defend against these motives, a player’s only real defense is a strong mobile fleet that he closely shepherds. That mobile fleet is the purpose of the Small Fleet Doctrine.
There are essentially three things your base defenses protect. The obvious first benefactor is the base itself: its economy and productivity. The second benefactor is that base’s trade. The other benefactor is the fleet in orbit over that base.
Strategy
The power of a base’s combined defenses and fleets should exceed the total economic value of the base, fleet debris and trade routes. The defenses protect the base and the fleet protects itself and the trade routes. How do you calculate the base’s economic value?
- The value of the fleet debris is twice the percentage of the player’s Armour technology. Therefore, Armour-12 provides 24 percent that fleet’s value of debris.
- The trade routes are a simple addition of the value of the route viewed in your base’s Trade tab.
The economic value of the base is a little more fluid. The value is:
Base Economic Value Formula
Value = (Empire Econ / Base Econ) * Credits on Hand + Pillage BonusThat is, divide the total imperial economy by that base’s economy; this is a percentage of its contribution to the economy. This provides a percentage share of the credits you have available to spend. To this, you add the pillage bonus. The table below shows the rough bonus provided derived from that base’s economy. I would argue that the bonus is what pillagers can rely on, so discount the cash-on-hand benefit by keeping those credits banked or spent.
To protect the trade routes, you need an efficient fleet (a balance of Fighters and Cruisers) overhead. To keep it simple, let us assume that the fleet’s responsibility is to defend itself and the trade routes, and the base defenses are responsible for defending the base. When you get to Planetary Rings, you will learn this model starts to flake as the defenses are strong enough to assist in protecting the value of the trade routes.
| Base Econ | Pillage Bonus | Base Econ | Pillage Bonus |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 54 | 110 | 6534 |
| 20 | 216 | 120 | 7776 |
| 30 | 486 | 130 | 9126 |
| 40 | 864 | 140 | 10584 |
| 50 | 1350 | 150 | 12150 |
| 60 | 1944 | 160 | 13824 |
| 70 | 2646 | 170 | 15606 |
| 80 | 3456 | 180 | 17496 |
| 90 | 4374 | 190 | 19494 |
| 100 | 5400 | 200 | 21600 |
Example
Assume you have 7000 credits on hand, your total economy is 1000 and your base’s economy is 100. The percentage share is 10 percent (1000/100), or 700. The pillage bonus is 5400. Therefore, the rival would obtain 6100 in pillaging that base.
Continuing with the example above, if you have 10,000 credits in fleet over the base and your Armour technology is at level 10, then that fleet would provide 2,000 credits in salvage. Therefore, the base’s fleet and pillage value is 8,100.
If your base has four trade routes each valued at, say, 2000, then the piracy value is 8,000. Therefore, the economic gain to your rival is 16,100.
Finally, you have to deduce how much salvage he may obtain in recovering his own fleet. Assuming his fleet was evenly matched with yours (10,000) and had the same Armour tech, then he would recover 2,000. This makes the total economic value at 18,100. Your defenses must create more economic loss than 18,100 to make that base non-profitable. Based on the rule of thumb above, your base defenses need to handle 9,000 credits of this value, with the overhead fleet able to handle the other 9,000 credits (or more).
Let us assume your fleet defenses are a split mix of Cruisers and Fighters (5,000 or 25 Cruisers and 5,000 or 1,000 Fighters). Assuming power technology (Laser and Plasma) at 10, then the combined firepower of this fleet is 39,000; but you have to be mindful of the weakness of Fighters against shielded units, which reduces the overall efficacy of the fleet. In the face of Dreadnoughts, the Fighters and Cruisers are effectively worthless. What can we do to even the odds?
First, the solution is not always more fleet. More fleet equals more debris. So, the fleet becomes its own problem. This is why the base defenses should be somewhat self-sustaining.
Defenses
This section discusses the four categories of Base Defenses. For the purpose of this article, Commanders are not considered.
Command Centers (CC)
Tooltip:
Command Centers value lies in raising occupation.Because Command Centers raise the base-owner’s overhead fleet’s power, their value lies in the offensive. This means they provide limited value on the defensive, because a wise attacker will bring the fleet necessary to take out the fleet’s armour, thus limiting his fleet’s exposure to the higher power.
The only context, therefore, where Command Centers can be used in the offensive is in raising or harassing occupations. Specifically, Fighters can deliver more punch to harvesting Recyclers. Therefore, you should always have some Command Centers available in the event you need to raise or harass an occupation fleet.
Each Command Center boosts your overall defensive power by five percent. Veterans will build ten to fifteen CCs on a base to improve the power of the defensive fleet up to 75 percent. Building ten is considered reasonable for a free player. A Heavy Cruiser with 10 CCs and medium plasma research (10-15 levels) will dish out 125 points of damage. Command Centers protect the overhead fleet, which protects trade routes.
In the example above, the Cruisers delivered only 36 points, six after passing through the shield. With 10 Command Centers, they would deliver 54 points, or 24 points. That is four times more effective damage. Fifteen Centers would allow 33 points to penetrate the shields. So, instead of needing 128 Cruisers (25,600cr) to defeat a rival Dreadnought, you need 35 (7,000) or 32 (6,400) respectively. This improvement makes the Cruisers viable against Dreadnaughts (but not against Titans). So, do not underestimate the value of Command Centers.
A wise attacker reduces his damage profile (how much he will lose) by sending the minimum quantity of fleet necessary to destroy the defense fleet. It does not matter if your fleet can deliver 50 percent more damage if the attacker does not give you the extra fleet to kill.
Turrets
Best of Three Rule of Thumb:
With Turrets, build three of your best, disband the rest.
This guide groups Turrets together. They do not benefit from Command Centers. When you look at the destructive value of Turrets, you discover they are weak. In the beginning of your empire (before Level 20) Unshielded Turrets, Ion Turrets and Photon Turrets are of some utility. The rule of thumb is three of your best turrets, and always scrap the weaker turrets. You need the space for other structures. Weaker turrets can undermine the value of the higher turrets. You will notice, however, that Turrets have limits.
For example, the Photon Turret delivers 480 points per structure, or 1,440 at the Three-Turret Rule. That is suitable for bases with a value of 2,900. Based on the table above, this is a base with an Econ of 70 or less; assuming the fleet can protect the trade routes.
By contrast, Disruptor Turrets provide 4,032, which handles a base economy of 86. Many Veteran players recommend that bases not exceed that economy until you attain Planetary Rings. Keeping the economy under 100 is what I would recommend.
Unshielded Turrets are useful only when the player is threatened primarily by Destroyers, Corvettes and Fighters. They are built in the early days of the Empire, then quickly upgraded to Photon and Disruptor. Ion Turrets have value in their shield penetrability, able to place 510 power against shielded units.
Shields
Price of Admission Warning:
Shields raise the “price of admission” for an attacker, but not the “price of conquest.” Build shields to support planetary rings—only.
Planetary Shields, and the lesser cousin the Deflection Shields, provide a measure of protection for your turrets and Planetary Rings. Shields regenerate the defenses (turrets and rings) when an attack does not destroy them. The amount of regeneration is based on a percentage of the remaining defensive strength. Fortunately, the battle report has two values that help with this calculation: “Start Defenses” and “End Defenses.” To calculate regeneration, multiply the original defensive level by the End Defenses percentage (e.g. Defense * .65 for a End Defenses of 65 percent). End Defenses are calculated based on the sum of armour present at the end of the battle divided by the sum of the full-strength armor.
Planetary Rings
Planetary Rings are the first true deterrent to capital ships. A bank of Prings delivers 15,360 points of Photonic trouble to any attacker.
Following the Best of Three Rule of Thumb, you should seek to have three levels of Planetary Rings, which delivers 15,360 points. Against a Death Star, it would inflict 14,790 power. Three sets would deliver 44,370 power, able to take down a Death Star, three Levis, ten Titans, or 85 Cruisers. The point is that a Planetary Ring is sufficient to defend a combined base value of over 40,000 credits.
“Pringles” is a term for a pair of Prings and Pshields. When you finish a set of Pringles, then you can start downsizing your defensive fleet. Or, more accurately, you can get those lazy bums into the attack. With Pringles-2, you can usually drop your defenses down to about 4000 FT and 2 BB.
Hint:
I have information on the optimal defensive fleet configurations below, which supersedes the above reference to fighters and BBs.
Trade Pring Effect
When efficiently defending a base, the first pring is actually dedicated to supporting the base defense fleet. Merovech calls this the Trade Pring Effect. When the base has long-distance trades and Dreads defending them, the value of the base, trades and derbs exceeds a single pring’s ability to defend them. Therefore, you need to discount the first pring in your base defenses.
Practical Example
Hint:
Merovech attained prings in the following timeframes:
- First pring in Epsilon + 69 in a E7 cluster galaxy.
- First pring in Fenix + 51 in a F1 cluster galaxy.
- First pring in Gamma + 49 in a G1 cluster galaxy.
- First pring in Helion + 46 in a H0 cluster galaxy.
- First pring in Ixion + 45 days in a I0 cluster galaxy.
How does Merovech reach prings quickly? When in scenarios where there are players more than ten levels above him, he rigidly adheres to the principle of staying under Level 30. This limits This limits the “overhead” threat of higher level players, but leaves him somewhat vulnerable.
Merovech has managed to build prings without researching Disruptor (even in a zero-cluster galaxy) or having Disruptor turrets by keeping with the defense standards below.
To remain below Level-30 your combined economy (times 100), fleet and technology must be less than 810,000.
Formula for Staying Below Level-30:
810,000> (econ * 100) + Fleet + TechnologyWith all technology required for Planetary Rings, Merovech usually has less than 340,000 technology. He keeps his fleet to under 150,000. Under this formula, he needs to keep his economy under 3,200. He could double his fleet to 300,000 and keep his economy under 2,100 and stayed below Level-30. However, this leaves him vulnerable to Levels above 37, which geometrically increased his vulnerability. So, at Level-27, Merovech started building five of the ten necessary Planetary Rings to defend his bases.
When at the beginning of a server, staying under Level 30 does not matter. However, Merovech typically stays under Level 30 out of habit. He keeps as few as 500 Fighters overhead, the rest of his fleet is mobile. With 10 bases, 500 Fighters total only 25,000 total fleet. As Merovech adds one base per month, he typically has 12 bases by the time he builds prings.
Each base met or slightly exceeds the minimum construction goals of the Advanced Base Guide, with a 19:15:8:2 MR:RF:NF:AF production structures ratio. The bases also had Command Centers-10, and in many cases Spaceports-15. When building prings on an Asteroid, these structures complete the work in under six days; depending on your Cybernetics. It normally takes Merovech 10 days to build prings on a Moon. Merovech never settles on a Planet.
Standards
This section offers a suggested set of personal standards the player should strive to. The fundamental goal is to ensure you have enough defenses to deter a profit-seeker, and enough fleet to protect the trade routes.
Command Centers
The table below offers standards for Command Centers based on economy; though Merovech argues more than 10 is a waste of space after prings. The goal is to boost your defensive fleet’s power to reduce your rival’s ability to take your trade routes. At base essentially increases its economy by 20 percent per trade route, so the requirement follows. The Metal Refinery column is for those who like to balance their structure builds. The cost of that level of Refinery is approximate to the level of Command Center.
| Econ | Count | Metal Refineries |
|---|---|---|
| < 50 | 5 | 12 |
| < 100 | 10 | 17 |
| Free Players | 10 | 17 |
| < 150 | 15 | 22 |
| > 150 | 20 |
Turrets and Prings
The table below illustrates the relative value of structures and the economy they may be able to protect, based on the power delivered and the pillage bonus of the base. When considering these defenses, you must remain aware of the efficiency of larger units (e.g. Battleships) against defenses and adjust accordingly.
Keep Only the Highest Turret
Build the highest turret you have researched to the quantity necessary to satisfy your economic defense needs, but at least 2. Disband all lesser turrets.
| Defense | Power (@10) | Econ | Power (@15) | Econ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barracks | 77 | < 12 | 115 | < 15 |
| Laser Turrets | 150 | < 16 | 225 | < 20 |
| Missile Turrets | 220 | < 20 | 330 | < 25 |
| Plasma Turrets | 400 | < 27 | 600 | < 33 |
| Ion Turrets | 465 | < 30 | 690 | < 35 |
| Photon Turrets | 965 | < 42 | 1440 | < 50 |
| Disruptor Turrets-5 | 1,344 | < 50 | ||
| Disruptor Turrets-10 | 2,688 | < 70 | ||
| Disruptor Turrets-15 | 4,032 | < 86 | ||
| Prings-5 | 15,360 | < 168 | ||
| Prings-10 | 30,720 | < 238 | ||
| Prings-15 | 46,090 | < 290 | ||
| Prings-20 | 61,440 | < 337 |
- Power@10 means two turret structures of that type (e.g. Laser Turret-10)
- Power@15 means three turret structures of that type (e.g. Ion Turret-10)
- Prings & D-Turrets are listed separately due to the power differential.
Weak Turret Syndrome:
Do not group turrets. Weaker turrets provide substantially less protection as the base economy increases.Shields
The rule for shields is easy. When you have researched enough for Deflection shields, build one level. When you have researched Planetary Shields, you build two. Disband the Deflection Shields when the first Planetary Shield is built. The net result is Pring-15, Pshield-10.
Fleet
Defense fleets protect the trade routes. Before you have prings, constrain yourself to self-trades or short-distance ( <1000 paces) trades. This reduces profits made by the attacker. Once you have prings, you can start moving toward long-distance trades (LD trades). You should also push for Dread tech to protect your LD trades. As Dreads use the same technology as prings, make sure you pay attention to Warp tech.
How much fleet? Merovech’s calculations is one Dread for every 7,400 paces of trades. That’s about seven power per pace. While a Dread is inefficient against Cruisers, Heavy Cruisers and Battleships, the base prings will kill any of those units not killed by the Dreads—leveling the playing field.
Dread Pring Coverage Rule:
When relying on base prings to cover Dreads, do not use that pring in calculating the base defense coverage! It either supports the base or the trades. Otherwise, an attacker can hit the base, the trades and collect the derbs for a modest profit.
Conclusion
To have adequate defenses, the player needs to ensure they have a balance of fleet, command centers and base defenses. The fleet protects itself and the trade routes and benefits from the Command Centers. The base defenses should be able to offset the pillage bonus, plus a ratio of the cash-in-hand. With this model followed, a base is an inefficient target, but is still vulnerable to a motivated rival. This guide seeks to inform the player in an approach to analyzing base defenses, but expects the player to adjust to his specific needs. This guide further seeks to show the player that Astro Empires is a bean-counting endeavor, and that taking time to look at the underlying structure helps find efficient ways to play the game.


Utilities to help direct the flow of Redis streams.
// Server A
import { Writer } from 'redis-currents'
const writer = new Writer('redis://localhost:6379', 'stream_name')
const write = async () => {
await writer.write({ data: 1 })
await writer.write({ data: 2 })
await writer.write({ data: 3 })
await writer.write({ data: 4 })
}
write()
// Server B, Process 1
import { Consumer } from 'redis-currents'
const consumer = new Consumer('redis://localhost:6379', 'stream_name', 'group_1', 'consumer_1')
const read = async () => {
for await (const [id, msg] of consumer) {
console.log(msg)
//=> { data: 1 }
//=> { data: 3 }
await consumer.ack(id)
}
}
read()
// Server B, Process 2
import { Consumer } from 'redis-currents'
const consumer = new Consumer('redis://localhost:6379', 'stream_name', 'group_1', 'consumer_2')
const read = async () => {
for await (const [id, msg] of consumer) {
console.log(msg)
//=> { data: 2 }
//=> { data: 4 }
await consumer.ack(id)
}
}
read()
// Server C
import { Consumer } from 'redis-currents'
const consumer = new Consumer('redis://localhost:6379', 'stream_name', 'group_2', 'consumer_1')
const read = async () => {
for await (const [id, msg] of consumer) {
console.log(msg)
//=> { data: 1 }
//=> { data: 2 }
//=> { data: 3 }
//=> { data: 4 }
await consumer.ack(id)
}
}
read()
yarn add redis-currents
Tests in redis-currents
by default will assume that you have an instance of redis running locally on port 6379
.
You can override this by providing TEST_REDIS_URI
as an environment variable.
# run all tests
yarn test
Examples in redis-currents
can be found at ./examples
, and run from the terminal.
yarn example:safe-exit
yarn example:groups
Docs generated with TypeDoc can be found at https://dvlsg.github.io/redis-currents/
Generated using TypeDoc


To help you decide what option to select consider:
- How long has the barrier been in place?
- Why does this barrier exist?
- How entrenched is the barrier?
- Has there been previous attempts to remove this barrier and why have they failed?
- How sensitive is this topic for the host government and how motivated the government is to address this barrier?
- Do we need to work with other governments to resolve this barrier and are they willing to cooperate?