1.1. Command Line Basics¶
1.1.1. What’s A CLI?¶
A Command Line Interface or CLI is a simple text only interface. A user provides a command with or without some additional information and then the command is exectued.
Basics:
1. When you execute a command you must type the name of the command, in addition the command must be located in your PATH
What’s a PATH? A PATH is a list of directories, in these directories executables will be located. Common directories are /bin/, /usr/bin/
2. When you execute a command, you often will need to provide additional information. These are called arguments.
Common Arguments
Meanings
-h
displays help information
-v
increases information output, v is for verbosity, or in some cases displays version information
3. If you can not get enough information from the -h argument you can make use of the man command. The man command brings up the man page for information and is a more in depth explanation of the command. Below is an example of running
man ls
4. Further Reading: This was a very brief introduction to the terminal. It was included only to give some context to further chapters that make use of arguments. For more information feel free to check this resource.
*Note: The man command should be available in any GNU-style terminal. If you are using Windows the native Command Prompt does not have a man command.


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ACTIVE DEPLOYMENT
Tuesday, March 03,2015 6:49 PM
Pianoaholic
AUTHOR:
Thakerng
Bitbucket:
https://bitbucket.org/pianoaholic/pianoaholic
ACTIVE DEPLOYMENT
Tuesday, March 03,2015 6:49 PM
Pianoaholic
AUTHOR:
Thakerng
Bitbucket:
https://bitbucket.org/pianoaholic/pianoaholic


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511 Jones Street, San Francisco


New in version 0.6.
Starting with Flask 0.6, there is integrated support for signalling in Flask. This support is provided by the excellent blinker library and will gracefully fall back if it is not available.
What are signals? Signals help you decouple applications by sending notifications when actions occur elsewhere in the core framework or another Flask extensions. In short, signals allow certain senders to notify subscribers that something happened.
Flask comes with a couple of signals and other extensions might provide more. Also keep in mind that signals are intended to notify subscribers and should not encourage subscribers to modify data. You will notice that there are signals that appear to do the same thing like some of the builtin decorators do (eg: request_started is very similar to before_request()). There are however difference in how they work. The core before_request() handler for example is executed in a specific order and is able to abort the request early by returning a response. In contrast all signal handlers are executed in undefined order and do not modify any data.
The big advantage of signals over handlers is that you can safely subscribe to them for the split of a second. These temporary subscriptions are helpful for unittesting for example. Say you want to know what templates were rendered as part of a request: signals allow you to do exactly that.
To subscribe to a signal, you can use the connect() method of a signal. The first argument is the function that should be called when the signal is emitted, the optional second argument specifies a sender. To unsubscribe from a signal, you can use the disconnect() method.
For all core Flask signals, the sender is the application that issued the signal. When you subscribe to a signal, be sure to also provide a sender unless you really want to listen for signals of all applications. This is especially true if you are developing an extension.
Here for example a helper context manager that can be used to figure out in a unittest which templates were rendered and what variables were passed to the template:
from flask import template_rendered
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def captured_templates(app):
recorded = []
def record(sender, template, context, **extra):
recorded.append((template, context))
template_rendered.connect(record, app)
try:
yield recorded
finally:
template_rendered.disconnect(record, app)
This can now easily be paired with a test client:
with captured_templates(app) as templates:
rv = app.test_client().get('/')
assert rv.status_code == 200
assert len(templates) == 1
template, context = templates[0]
assert template.name == 'index.html'
assert len(context['items']) == 10
Make sure to subscribe with an extra **extra argument so that your calls don’t fail if Flask introduces new arguments to the signals.
All the template rendering in the code issued by the application app in the body of the with block will now be recorded in the templates variable. Whenever a template is rendered, the template object as well as context are appended to it.
Additionally there is a convenient helper method (connected_to()). that allows you to temporarily subscribe a function to a signal with a context manager on its own. Because the return value of the context manager cannot be specified that way one has to pass the list in as argument:
from flask import template_rendered
def captured_templates(app, recorded, **extra):
def record(sender, template, context):
recorded.append((template, context))
return template_rendered.connected_to(record, app)
The example above would then look like this:
templates = []
with captured_templates(app, templates, **extra):
...
template, context = templates[0]
Blinker API Changes
The connected_to() method arrived in Blinker with version 1.1.
If you want to use signals in your own application, you can use the blinker library directly. The most common use case are named signals in a custom Namespace.. This is what is recommended most of the time:
from blinker import Namespace
my_signals = Namespace()
Now you can create new signals like this:
model_saved = my_signals.signal('model-saved')
The name for the signal here makes it unique and also simplifies debugging. You can access the name of the signal with the name attribute.
For Extension Developers
If you are writing a Flask extension and you want to gracefully degrade for missing blinker installations, you can do so by using the flask.signals.Namespace class.
If you want to emit a signal, you can do so by calling the send() method. It accepts a sender as first argument and optionally some keyword arguments that are forwarded to the signal subscribers:
class Model(object):
...
def save(self):
model_saved.send(self)
Try to always pick a good sender. If you have a class that is emitting a signal, pass self as sender. If you emitting a signal from a random function, you can pass current_app._get_current_object() as sender.
Passing Proxies as Senders
Never pass current_app as sender to a signal. Use current_app._get_current_object() instead. The reason for this is that current_app is a proxy and not the real application object.
Signals fully support The Request Context when receiving signals. Context-local variables are consistently available between request_started and request_finished, so you can rely on flask.g and others as needed. Note the limitations described in Sending Signals and the request_tearing_down signal.
With Blinker 1.1 you can also easily subscribe to signals by using the new connect_via() decorator:
from flask import template_rendered
@template_rendered.connect_via(app)
def when_template_rendered(sender, template, context, **extra):
print 'Template %s is rendered with %s' % (template.name, context)
The following signals exist in Flask:
This signal is sent when a template was successfully rendered. The signal is invoked with the instance of the template as template and the context as dictionary (named context).
Example subscriber:
def log_template_renders(sender, template, context, **extra):
sender.logger.debug('Rendering template "%s" with context %s',
template.name or 'string template',
context)
from flask import template_rendered
template_rendered.connect(log_template_renders, app)
This signal is sent before any request processing started but when the request context was set up. Because the request context is already bound, the subscriber can access the request with the standard global proxies such as request.
Example subscriber:
def log_request(sender, **extra):
sender.logger.debug('Request context is set up')
from flask import request_started
request_started.connect(log_request, app)
This signal is sent right before the response is sent to the client. It is passed the response to be sent named response.
Example subscriber:
def log_response(sender, response, **extra):
sender.logger.debug('Request context is about to close down. '
'Response: %s', response)
from flask import request_finished
request_finished.connect(log_response, app)
This signal is sent when an exception happens during request processing. It is sent before the standard exception handling kicks in and even in debug mode, where no exception handling happens. The exception itself is passed to the subscriber as exception.
Example subscriber:
def log_exception(sender, exception, **extra):
sender.logger.debug('Got exception during processing: %s', exception)
from flask import got_request_exception
got_request_exception.connect(log_exception, app)
This signal is sent when the request is tearing down. This is always called, even if an exception is caused. Currently functions listening to this signal are called after the regular teardown handlers, but this is not something you can rely on.
Example subscriber:
def close_db_connection(sender, **extra):
session.close()
from flask import request_tearing_down
request_tearing_down.connect(close_db_connection, app)
As of Flask 0.9, this will also be passed an exc keyword argument that has a reference to the exception that caused the teardown if there was one.
This signal is sent when the app context is tearing down. This is always called, even if an exception is caused. Currently functions listening to this signal are called after the regular teardown handlers, but this is not something you can rely on.
Example subscriber:
def close_db_connection(sender, **extra):
session.close()
from flask import appcontext_tearing_down
appcontext_tearing_down.connect(close_db_connection, app)
This will also be passed an exc keyword argument that has a reference to the exception that caused the teardown if there was one.


- Home Delivery
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Tuesday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Wednesday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Thursday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Saturday 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Sunday Closed
Service
Monday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Tuesday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Wednesday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Thursday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Friday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Saturday 8:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Sunday Closed
Parts
Monday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Tuesday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Wednesday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Thursday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Friday 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Saturday 8:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Sunday Closed
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"We came from Gilmer looking for a newer vehicle. The 1st..."
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- Lara HarrisonShonna and her team were very friendly and professional, the process was relaxed and without pressure for the sale. I will refer anyone looking for a vehicle here! Thank you!
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- Abigail arguetaI recommend McKaig Chevrolet Buick. We decided to request on a vehicle and they contacted us right away. Go see Mr. Dennis Smith to help you with your dream car! He was super patient with all mi kids and being with us until 10pm! We are from Henderson, TX and definitely was worth the drive! I appreciate the help we got from Dennis, McCloskey, and Prickett. They made our purchase so smoothly. I highly recommend them to my family and friends.
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- aliciabartonThis is my second time coming in and my husband’s fourth time and between any other dealership we’ve been to this is the best one yet. McKaig works with you good credit or bad and will help you based off of income. After coming here so many times between both me and my husband we have recommended it to friends and family and I know they have never been disappointed either. They keep working with you until the expectations you have for a vehicle is met and they are very honest people. We will definitely be coming here again in the future.
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- donnalangston83Dec.3rd we decided to take a look at McKaigs certified used cars. Thinking that was where our credit would allow us to shop. Adrian comes out, greets us and asks the basic questions and made a suggestion to start with seeing where we at credit wise. So... long story short, we drove off with a brand new, 2020 Trax! Thank you Adrian for your work and Brandon (finance mgr) ! We will recommend McKaigs and Adrian!
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- MidlifemomGreat experience. I found the car I was interested in at carfax. It was just what was advertised. Everyone was so helpful. Eric Goodas, Jeremy and Brandon went out of their way to make me feel at ease. I am very happy with my new ford escape. Thank you guys.
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- Gabrielled1992Mckaig is the dealership for the people. Thanks you Eric Goodess and the entire Mckaig staff for such an amazing job . I love my Buick Encore
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Notebook for
On Language: Chomsky's Classic Works Language and Responsibility and Reflections on Language in One Volume
Chomsky, Noam
Citation (APA): Chomsky, N. (2011). On Language: Chomsky's Classic Works Language and Responsibility and Reflections on Language in One Volume [Kindle Android version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com
Language and Responsibility
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 65
Everything I have written on these topics could have been written by someone else.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 69
For the analysis of ideology, which occupies me very much, a bit of open-mindedness, normal intelligence, and healthy skepticism will generally suffice.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 72
By virtue of their analyses and interpretations, they serve as mediators between the social facts and the mass of the population: they create the ideological justification for social practice.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 77
With a little industry and application, anyone who is willing to extricate himself from the system of shared ideology and propaganda will readily see through the modes of distortion developed by substantial segments of the intelligentsia. Everybody is capable of doing that. If such analysis is often carried out poorly, that is because, quite commonly, social and political analysis is produced to defend special interests rather than to account for the actual events.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 78
Sexist
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 81
Precisely because of this tendency one must be careful not to give the impression, which in any event is false, that only intellectuals equipped with special training are capable of such analytic work.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 82
Something like a communist idea here
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 83
they pretend to be engaged in an esoteric enterprise, inaccessible to simple people. But that’s nonsense.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 83
The social sciences generally, and above all the analysis of contemporary affairs, are quite accessible to anyone who wants to take an interest in these matters.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 85
The alleged complexity, depth, and obscurity of these questions is part of the illusion propagated by the system of ideological control, which aims to make the issues seem remote from the general population and to persuade them of their incapacity to organize their own affairs or to understand the social world in which they live without the tutelage of intermediaries.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 90
evenly distributed, is needed . . . if by that you understand the willingness to look at the facts with an open mind, to put simple assumptions to the test, and to pursue an argument to its conclusion. But beyond that no special esoteric knowledge is required to explore these “depths,” which are nonexistent.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 93
So humble... And i hope true
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 96
do not say that it is impossible to create an intellectually interesting theory dealing with ideology and its social bases. That’s possible, but it isn’t necessary in order to understand, for example, what induces intellectuals often to disguise reality in the service of external power, or to see how it is done in particular cases of immediate importance.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 99
1. Is it possible to present a significant theoretical analysis of this? Answer: Yes, in principle. And this type of work might attain a level at which it would require special training, and form, in principle, part of science. 2. Is such a science necessary to remove the distorting prism imposed by the intelligentsia on social reality? Answer: No. Ordinary skepticism and application is sufficient.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 106
Correspondingly, it is very important for the professionals to make everyone believe in the existence of an intellectual frame of reference which they alone possess, so that they alone have the right to comment on these affairs or are in a position to do so.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 108
the professional intelligentsia serve a useful and effective function within the apparatus of social control.
Highlight (yellow) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 110
sure.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 111
\s
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 112
I am completely self-taught, and not very well taught.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 113
Same here
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 113
But I’ve often been invited by universities to speak on mathematical linguistics at mathematics seminars and colloquia. No one has ever asked me whether I have the appropriate credentials to speak on these subjects; the mathematicians couldn’t care less.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 114
"The mathematicians couldnt care less"
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 114
What they want to know is what I have to say. No one has ever objected to my right to speak, asking whether I have a doctor’s degree in mathematics, or whether I have taken advanced courses in this subject.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 116
That would never have entered their minds. They want to know whether I am right or wrong, whether the subject is interesting or not, whether better approaches are possible—the discussion dealt with the subject, not with my right to discuss it.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 118
But on the other hand, in discussion or debate concerning social issues or American foreign policy, Vietnam or the Middle East, for example, the issue is constantly raised, often with considerable venom.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 122
Compare mathematics and the political sciences—it’s quite striking.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 122
In mathematics, in physics, people are concerned with what you say, not with your certification.
Highlight (blue) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 124
Generally speaking, it seems fair to say that the richer the intellectual substance of a field, the less there is a concern for credentials, and the greater is the concern for content.
Highlight (orange) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 125
One might even argue that to deal with substantive issues in the ideological disciplines may be a dangerous thing, because these disciplines are not simply concerned with discovering and explaining the facts as they are; rather, they tend to present these facts and interpret them in a manner that conforms to certain ideological requirements, and to become dangerous to established interests if they do not do so.
Highlight (blue) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 135
The United States is unusual among the industrial democracies in the rigidity of the system of ideological control—“indoctrination,” we might say—exercised through the mass media. One of the devices used to achieve this narrowness of perspective is the reliance on professional credentials. The universities and academic disciplines have, in the past, been successful in safeguarding conformist attitudes and interpretations, so that by and large a reliance on “professional expertise” will ensure that views and analyses that depart from orthodoxy will rarely be expressed.
Highlight (blue) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 141
Furthermore, I do not want to contribute to the illusion that these questions require technical understanding, inaccessible without special training.
Highlight (blue) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 150
However, it is important not to overlook the tremendous imbalance as to how the social reality is presented to the public.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 151
Ie modern apocokypse media
Highlight (blue) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 154
Here in the United States there is an astonishing degree of ideological uniformity for such a complex country.
Note - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 155
Relevant forever
Highlight (blue) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 156
First, there is the remarkable ideological homogeneity of the American intelligentsia in general, who rarely depart from one of the variants of state capitalistic ideology (liberal or conservative), a fact which itself calls for explanation. The second reason is that the mass media are capitalist institutions.
Highlight (blue) - PART I - Linguistics and Politics > Location 160
In a capitalist society the mass media are capitalist institutions. The fact that these institutions reflect the ideology of dominant economic interests is hardly surprising.
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and there were always honest correspondents in the field who described what they saw.
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@mom
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the press simply concealed easily documented facts—the bombing of Laos is a striking case.
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The press dutifully accepted the official version, and even allowed some amazing falsehoods to stand unchallenged.
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Virtually without exception, the press accepted the basic principles of government propaganda, without questioning them.
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"Without questioning them"
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The same is often true of passionate critics of the war; presumably, to a large extent they aren’t even conscious of it.
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curious
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Great word
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The study indicates quite dramatically the remarkable degree of conformity and submission to the dominant ideology among people who considered themselves informed critics of government policy.
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Unsurprising given knowledge of human bias
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The consequence of this conformist subservience to those in power, as Hans Morgenthau correctly termed it, is that in the United States political discourse and debate has often been less diversified even than in certain Fascist countries, Franco Spain, for example, where there was lively discussion covering a broad ideological range.
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As compared with the other capitalist democracies, the United States is considerably more rigid and doctrinaire in its political thinking and analysis. Not only among the intelligentsia, though in this sector the fact is perhaps most striking.
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Such a degree of ideological conformity in a country which does not have a secret police, at least not much of one, and does not have concentration camps, is quite remarkable.
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The reactions have been interesting. Now that the pressure of the student movement has been reduced, there is a substantial effort to reconstruct the orthodoxy that had been slightly disturbed.
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the student left is depicted as a menace threatening freedom of research and teaching;
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One expects that from the police, but when it comes from the intellectuals, then that’s very striking.
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Or not so?
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movement.
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Something something discourse in erudite vernacular -- chomsky is a bit verbose
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the students (most of them liberals),
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Somrthing something conformity
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the student movement, from the beginning, tried to open up the universities and free them from outside control.
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They argued that the cold war resulted from an interaction of great power designs and suspicions.
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“the Cold War cannot be understood simply as an American response to a Soviet challenge, but rather as the insidious interaction of mutual suspicions, blame for which must be shared by all.”
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Galbraith is an interesting example just because he is one of the most open, critical, and questioning minds among the liberal intelligentsia.
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A startling fact
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One of these threats is posed by “value-oriented intellectuals” who, as they correctly point out, often challenge the institutions that are responsible for “the indoctrination of the young”—an apt phrase.
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"An apt phrase"
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But for this latter role they were not able to find anyone in the Boston area, no one who was willing to question the neo-classical position from the point of view of Marxist political economy.
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great courage.
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M.R.:
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Love that when anyone interviews chomsky they hardly say a damn thing
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Under the conditions of the sixties students could suppose that they would find means of subsistence, no matter what they did.
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Source?
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interstices,
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Even those who are “disciplined” and well prepared professionally may become well-educated taxi drivers.
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Not entirely, of course, otherwise they would have excluded all the good students.
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I have often thought that if a rational Fascist dictatorship were to exist, then it would choose the American system. State censorship is not necessary, or even very efficient, in comparison to the ideological controls exercised by systems that are more complex and more decentralized.
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The real question raised was not: Did Nixon employ evil methods against his political adversaries? but rather: Who were the victims?
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I was on that list,
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Watergate? Men of power against men of power.
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"Watergate? People of power against people of power"
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As long as the Rangers remained a ghetto street gang—a criminal gang, as depicted by the FBI, at least—the FBI were not much concerned; this was also a way of controlling the ghetto.
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But radicalized into a political group, they became potentially dangerous.
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The basic function of the FBI is not to stop crime. Rather, it functions as a political police, in large measure.
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An indication is given by the FBI budget and the way it is apportioned.
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30 percent were devoted to routine procedures; 40 percent to political surveillance involving two right-wing groups, ten groups concerned with immigrants, and more than two hundred liberal or left-wing groups; 14 percent to AWOLs and deserters; I percent to organized crime—mostly gambling—and the rest to rape, bank robbery, murder, etc.
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But it didn’t work,
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Amazing
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This event can fairly be described as a Gestapo-style political assassination.
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there is direct evidence of FBI complicity in the murders.
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This one incident (which, incidentally, was not seriously investigated by the Church Committee) completely overshadows the entire Watergate episode in significance by a substantial margin.
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Yet no one has heard of it
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What does this actually indicate? It means that SWP political initiative in running candidates in elections—legal political activity—their work in support of civil rights, and their efforts to change U.S. foreign policy justify their destruction at the hands of the national political police.
 All of this
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repression:
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In comparison with Cointelpro and related government actions in the 1960s, Watergate was a tea party.
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It is instructive, however, to compare the relative attention accorded to them in the press.
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People have been intimidated for many years. Liberals would like to believe that all of this is due to a few evil men: Joe McCarthy and Richard Nixon. That is quite false.
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These are among the reasons for the remarkable conformism and ideological narrowness of intellectual life in the United States, and for the isolation of the student movement that we discussed earlier.
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Like the crucible and ...
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How many peasants were killed as a result of CIA programs? And who speaks of this? Nobody. No headlines.
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And now...?
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This information is accessible, but only for fanatics: in order to unearth it, you have to devote much of your life to the search.
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And thankfully people like Chomsky do... I wish there were more
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In the Soviet Union, for example, someone who tried to do what I do here would probably be in prison.
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—the press generally was quite proud of its courageous and principled behavior during the Watergate period, for very little reason, as I’ve just tried to explain.
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Well, none of them had any idea of the scale of the FBI programs of repression, except for one journalist from Chicago, who knew all about the Hampton affair. That had indeed been discussed in detail
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But the overall pattern remains hidden.
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Information is often given in the local papers, but its general significance, the patterns on the national level, remain obscured.
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What you face here is a very effective kind of ideological control, because one can remain under the impression that censorship does not exist, and in a narrow technical sense that is correct.
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many American Communists who have fought courageously for civil liberties here in their own country, while at the same time defending, or refusing to criticize, the purges and labor camps in the Soviet Union.
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The mainstream of American liberalism does not wish to hear anything about all that. It would raise too many embarrassing questions: What were they doing when the war resisters were facing prison or exile? And so on.
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evade moral questions,
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This manner of shifting moral issues to others is one of the ways to reconstruct the foundations of moral legitimacy for the exercise of American power, shaken during the Vietnam war.
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coup d’état
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You inoculate the public with a minor scandal; then when more serious things happen, the subject has already been deprived of most of its sensation value, its topical importance no longer has the aspect of novelty—the two fundamental criteria for big headlines in the newspapers.7
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because of a generation of incompetent and arrogant officials.
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And more to come
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You see, they don’t even mention the logical possibility of a third position: namely, that the United States did not have the right, either the legal or the moral right, to intervene by force in the internal affairs of Vietnam.
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Sir:
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?
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those who opposed the war because it was wrong, not merely because it was unsuccessful.
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serve as global judge and executioner.
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Ill be judge ill be jury said cunning old fury
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When precisely did the United States try to help the South Vietnamese choose their own form of government and social order?
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fallible:
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(we can raise such questions with regard to other societies, of course, but not the United States).
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the Pentagon Papers,
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Pre Timely
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curious convergence,
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Lovely phrase
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What can the links be between a theory of ideology and the concepts of your linguistic theory, generative grammar?
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themselves.
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Nuance in many things
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Furthermore, we might expect that any progress made in the psychology of language will furnish suggestive models for other aspects of cognitive psychology (such as visual perception, formation of theories about the external world, whether those of common sense or of scientific research, etc.), which might be studied profitably in a similar manner: that is, by determining the basic properties of the acquired cognitive systems and by investigating the processes of acquisition and use of these systems.
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But one should not define a discipline by its procedures. It should be defined, in the first place, by the object of its investigation.
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These experiments, you wrote, are as simple as they are empty.
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Probably true of many psychology experiments .. There is a lot of over extrapolation
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And if the linguist is interested in the real nature of human beings—which is what I suppose—then he will seek to discover the system that is really utilized.
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the other branches of psychology—dealing with vision, memory, and so on—must, in order to become scientific, define an equivalent concept of competence. Now it is evident that most psychologists oppose just that concept.
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In my opinion, many psychologists have a curious definition of their discipline.
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They want to confine themselves solely to the study of performance—behavior—yet, as I’ve said, it makes no sense to construct a discipline that studies the manner in which a system is acquired or utilized, but refuses to consider the nature of this system.
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Given some level of theoretical understanding of some cognitive system, we may hope to study in a productive way how the cognitive system is used, and how it enters into interaction with other cognitive systems. Something like that should be the paradigm for psychology, I think.
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because until fairly recently psychologists have tried to leap over the initial stages; and going directly to the subsequent stages, they have been unable to accomplish as much as they could.
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If they want to do better psychology, they must choose a better model
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Gregory is one of those who are trying to construct a model of competence for vision.
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Chomsky of vision? Relation of vision and language?
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In general, serious psychology will be concerned primarily with domains in which human beings excel, where their capacities are exceptional. Language is one such case.
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How can one, after having seen a face from a certain angle, recognize it from another angle? That involves a remarkable geometric transformation. And to distinguish two faces! It would be no small task to design a device to match human performance in these respects.
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It would be no small task to...
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It is possible that the theory of face perception resembles a generative grammar.
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Just as in language, if you suppose that there are base structures and transformed structures, then one might imagine a model which would generate the possible human faces, and the transformations which would tell you what each face would look like from all angles. To be sure, the formal theories would be very different from those of language . . .
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Lovely theory presented off handedly. Can there be something that infers a grammar, given a general domain..? This would be similar to a clustering algorithm.. What would it look like?
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they suggest that there exists a mechanism, in effect innate, to recognize an approaching object.
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no individual speaks a well-defined language.
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The notion of language itself is on a very high level of abstraction.
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In fact, each individual employs a number of linguistic systems in speaking.
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Gödel would be a fan
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Linguists have generally, and quite properly, proceeded in terms of an idealization:
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So do chemists and anyone working above low level physics..right?
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It is the sole means of proceeding rationally, so it seems to me. You study ideal systems, then afterwards you can ask yourself in what manner these ideal systems are represented and interact in real individuals.
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Only such systems have interesting properties.
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As to its results, it seems that there are few things one can say about that, at least at a fairly general level.
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Of course ever since the ancient Greeks people have been trying to find general principles on which to base literary criticism, but, while I’m far from an authority in this field, I’m under the impression that no one has yet succeeded in establishing such principles.
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but such work must not be confounded with research, which is concerned to discover explanatory principles of some depth and fails if it does not do so.
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Phenomena that are complicated enough to be worth studying generally involve the interaction of several systems. Therefore you must abstract some object of study, you must eliminate those factors which are not pertinent. At least if you want to conduct an investigation which is not trivial. In the natural sciences this isn’t even discussed, it is self- evident. In the human sciences, people continue to question it. That is unfortunate.
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The question is whether it leads to the discovery of principles that are significant.
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in the natural sciences, it is altogether different. There the search is for the discovery of intelligible structure and for explanatory principles. In the natural sciences, the facts have no interest in themselves, but only to the degree to which they have bearing on explanatory principles or on hidden structures that have some intellectual interest.
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Kenneth Hale,
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(Reflections on Language),
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Of course, it is not the study of language that determines what is to count as a scientific approach; but in fact this study provides a useful model to which one can refer in the investigation of human knowledge.
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We conclude that the internalized knowledge must be limited very narrowly by some biological property. Whenever we encounter a similar situation, where knowledge is constructed from limited and imperfect data in a manner that is uniform and homogeneous among all individuals, we can conclude that a set of initial constraints plays a significant role in determining the cognitive system which is constructed by the mind.
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where rich and complex knowledge can be constructed in a uniform way, as in the case of knowledge of language, there must exist constraints, limitations imposed by biological endowment on the cognitive systems that can be developed by the mind.
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The scope of attainable knowledge is linked in a fundamental way with its limits.
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If sharp limits on attainable knowledge did not exist, we could never have such extensive knowledge as that of language.
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What is the “universal grammar” for intelligible theories; what is the set of biologically given constraints?
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Human reason, on this view, is not the universal instrument that Descartes took it to be but rather a specific biological system.
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there is nothing to lead one to believe that we are a universal organism.
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Rather, we are subject to biological limitations with respect to the theories we can devise and comprehend, and we are fortunate to have these limitations, for otherwise we could not construct rich systems of knowledge and understanding at all.
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And... Computers do not have these
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In mathematics certain areas seem to correspond to exceptional human aptitudes: number theory, spatial intuition.
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These are not the absolute limits, but it is probable that we are confined to certain branches of science and mathematics.
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Presumably, all that I have just said would be rejected by a strict empiricist, or even regarded as senseless.
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Well, on this point, what about something like quantum mechanics, where, past a one qubit representation, few pre existing intuitions are used. Cant this be built and isnt the opposite view defeatist
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The same is true in other domains, music, for example. After all, you can always imagine innumerable musical systems, most of which will seem to the human ear to be just noise.
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There too, biological factors determine the class of possible musical systems for human beings, though what exactly this class may be is an open and currently debated question.
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does not permit one to function better in society,
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It can
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the question of causation of behavior seems simple enough to pose, but virtually no theoretical progress has been made in answering it.
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Then you can compare the failure of artificial languages with the failure of utopian societies? N.C.: Perhaps.
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Deep -- the influence of chaos
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In relation to the questions we have just been discussing, the philosopher to whom I feel closest and whom I’m almost paraphrasing is Charles Sanders Peirce. He proposed an interesting outline, very far from complete, of what he called “abduction” . . .
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Charles Sanders Peirce
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My own work, from the very beginning, was greatly influenced by developments in philosophy (as the published acknowledgments of indebtedness indicate; particularly, to Nelson Goodman and W. V. Quine).
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This work—for example, that of Thomas Kuhn or Imre Lakatós—has gone well beyond the often artificial models of verification and falsification, which were prevalent for a long time and which exercised a dubious influence on the “soft sciences,” as the latter did not rest on the foundations of a healthy intellectual tradition that could guide their development.
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In my view, scientific creativity depends on two facts: on the one hand, on an intrinsic property of mind, and on the other, on a combination of social and intellectual conditions.
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In the historical perspective of Foucault, one no longer seeks to identify the innovators and their specific achievement or the obstacles which stand in the way of the emergence of truth, but to determine how knowledge, as a system independent of individuals, modifies its own rules of formation.
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An interesting counterpoint
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To reply properly it would be necessary to study this matter in depth.
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What people like about chomsju
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human nature is not as yet within the range of science.
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think it is possible to turn toward earlier stages of scientific knowledge, and by virtue of what we know today, to shed light on the significant contributions of the period in a way in which the most creative geniuses could not, because of the limitations of their time.
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“Properly speaking, the whole system can only be understood in the light of the subsequent development of the science.”
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This it seems to me is more or less what happened in the study of language and mind, and I think it is quite interesting to recover insights that have long been neglected, approaching earlier work (which has often been grossly misrepresented, as I showed) from the standpoint of current interests and trying to see how questions discussed in an earlier period can be understood, and sometimes reinterpreted, in the light of more recent understanding, knowledge, and technique.
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Any person engaged in intellectual work can do the same thing with himself: you can try to reconsider what you understood twenty years ago, and thus see in what direction, in a confused manner, you were striving to go, toward what goal that perhaps became clear and intelligible only much later
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+1
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I am not a committed pacifist, and thus do not say that it is wrong to use violence in all circumstances, say in self-defense. But any recourse to violence must be justified, perhaps by an argument that it is necessary to remedy injustice.
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can only be justified by an argument that it will bring an end to class oppression, and do so in a way that accords with fundamental human rights.
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One can hardly doubt that the grammar of a natural language is incomparably more complicated Chomsky has shown that rewriting rules, no matter how complex they may be, are not sufficient for describing the natural languages.
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his earliest writings, Chomsky showed that it is necessary to incorporate in the grammar at least two other levels.
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In contrast, what seems important to me is the discovery of facts that are crucial for determining underlying structure and abstract hidden principles.


I am a Seattle native that attended the University of Washington. I graduated with a Bachelors of Science in Biology. I decided to take the intro to programming class because I tried coding and absolutely loved it! I am thinking about switching careers into the tech field. Currently, I work in the biotech industry development processes to create clinical drugs of all types from blood coagulation medicines to cancer therapies. Some of my hobbies are:
And I also I'd to visit these countries!
My first practice pushing to github using HTML basics
Using the mark down language to write README file for my landing webpage
More practice with HTML using lists and images and displaying recipes
Worked with another partner putting together a "favorite things" page and README.md file
A pet website using HTML containing information about cute animals
My first attempt to build my side project website from scratch using css and html


In his book Rhinoceros Success, Scott Alexander uses the humorous comparison between the life of a rhinoceros and a cow as motivation for readers to charge toward opportunity. He does not want you to be a cow. In the jungle of life, cows are content for life to pass them by while they sit in the pasture, grazing all day. They procrastinate, worry, complain, and are generally lazy. In fact, they don’t even enter the jungle.
On the other hand, a rhinoceros charges full speed toward the opportunities ahead.
What are the habits of a charging rhinoceros?
- They rise ready to face the day.
- They charge after their goals.
- They have a thick skin to handle adversity, a “damn-the-torpedoes spirit.”
- They charge after one goal/one step at a time and don’t take on too much.
- They are always alert and ready to charge down opportunities.
- They believe they can succeed.
- They love life.
The good new is anyone can be a rhino! It’s all in your mind. The first step to becoming a rhinoceros is to declare yourself as one!
Alexander encourages readers to create two note cards. The first one has the following statement:
“I am a rhinoceros! I have a damn-the-torpedoes spirit! I am full of energy and I can’t wait to get up in the morning to start charging!”
The second card states a goal you are pursuing from the perspective of having already achieved it. My current goal card reads:
By completing altMBA, I have regained my confidence and I am amply equipped to take on new challenges and solve problems in creative ways. (October 2015)
While these affirmations are great motivators, they must be combined with action. And a rhinoceros takes action! Being a rhinoceros takes self-discipline. You are in charge of yourself. The more energy you put into something, the more you will get from it.
So as we begin altMBA, create your own cards with your goal. It’s time to charge full speed ahead. We are all rhinos!


var input: () -> Double
Overrides Controller.input
a lambda providing the current state of the system


Edison bulb retro cloud bread echo park, helvetica stumptown taiyaki taxidermy 90's cronut +1 kinfolk.
Cool Job.
Project Manager.


Select state to view:
Whole US
Refresh data
Tests
Tested
Positive
Negative
Tests / 1,000,000 people
Positive Rate
vs US Avg
Cases
Total Cases
Hospitalized
Deaths
Change to Logarithmic Scale


Package: SB-THREAD¶
public (but low-level): native thread support
Class¶
Function¶
%%WAIT-FOR-MUTEX
%%WAIT-FOR
%BLOCK-DEFERRABLE-SIGNALS
%CONDITION-WAIT
%CREATE-THREAD
%DECREMENT-SEMAPHORE
%DELETE-THREAD-FROM-SESSION
%EXIT-OTHER-THREADS
%FUTEX-WAIT
%MAKE-THREAD
%RETURN-FROM-THREAD
%SET-SYMBOL-VALUE-IN-THREAD
%SYMBOL-VALUE-IN-THREAD
%THREAD-LOCAL-REFERENCES
%TRY-MUTEX
%WAIT-FOR-MUTEX
%WAIT-FOR
ABORT-THREAD
BLOCK-DEFERRABLE-SIGNALS
CALL-WITH-MUTEX
CALL-WITH-NEW-SESSION
CALL-WITH-RECURSIVE-LOCK
CALL-WITH-RECURSIVE-SYSTEM-LOCK/WITHOUT-GCING
CALL-WITH-RECURSIVE-SYSTEM-LOCK
CALL-WITH-SYSTEM-MUTEX/ALLOW-WITH-INTERRUPTS
CALL-WITH-SYSTEM-MUTEX/WITHOUT-GCING
CALL-WITH-SYSTEM-MUTEX
CHECK-DEADLOCK
CLEAR-SEMAPHORE-NOTIFICATION
CONDITION-BROADCAST
CONDITION-NOTIFY
CONDITION-WAIT
CURRENT-THREAD-OS-THREAD
CURRENT-THREAD-SAP
DEBUGGER-WAIT-UNTIL-FOREGROUND-THREAD
DESTROY-THREAD
ENTER-FOREIGN-CALLBACK
FOREGROUND-THREAD
FOREIGN-THREAD-P
FUTEX-WAIT
FUTEX-WAKE
GET-FOREGROUND
GET-MUTEX
GET-SPINLOCK
GRAB-MUTEX
HANDLE-THREAD-EXIT
HOLDING-MUTEX-P
INIT-INITIAL-THREAD
INIT-JOB-CONTROL
INITIAL-THREAD-FUNCTION-TRAMPOLINE
INTERACTIVE-THREADS
INTERRUPT-THREAD-ERROR-THREAD
INTERRUPT-THREAD
JOIN-THREAD-ERROR-THREAD
JOIN-THREAD-PROBLEM
JOIN-THREAD
KILL-SAFELY
LIST-ALL-THREADS
MAIN-THREAD-P
MAIN-THREAD
MAKE-FOREIGN-THREAD
MAKE-LISTENER-THREAD
MAKE-MUTEX
MAKE-SEMAPHORE-NOTIFICATION
MAKE-SEMAPHORE
MAKE-SESSION
MAKE-SPINLOCK
MAKE-THREAD
MAKE-WAITQUEUE
MUTEX-%OWNER
MUTEX-NAME
MUTEX-OWNER
MUTEX-P
MUTEX-STATE-ADDRESS
MUTEX-STATE
MUTEX-VALUE
NEW-SESSION
PRINT-LOCK
RELEASE-FOREGROUND
RELEASE-MUTEX
RELEASE-SPINLOCK
RUN-INTERRUPTION
SEMAPHORE-%COUNT
SEMAPHORE-COUNT
SEMAPHORE-MUTEX
SEMAPHORE-NAME
SEMAPHORE-NOTIFICATION-%STATUS
SEMAPHORE-NOTIFICATION-P
SEMAPHORE-NOTIFICATION-STATUS
SEMAPHORE-P
SEMAPHORE-QUEUE
SEMAPHORE-WAITCOUNT
SESSION-INTERACTIVE-THREADS-QUEUE
SESSION-INTERACTIVE-THREADS
SESSION-LOCK
SESSION-P
SESSION-THREADS
SET-MUTEX-VALUE
SIGNAL-SEMAPHORE
SPINLOCK-NAME
SPINLOCK-VALUE
SYMBOL-VALUE-IN-THREAD-ERROR-INFO
SYMBOL-VALUE-IN-THREAD
TERMINATE-SESSION
TERMINATE-THREAD
THREAD-%ALIVE-P
THREAD-%EPHEMERAL-P
THREAD-ALIVE-P
THREAD-DEADLOCK-CYCLE
THREAD-EPHEMERAL-P
THREAD-ERROR-THREAD
THREAD-INTERRUPTIONS-LOCK
THREAD-INTERRUPTIONS
THREAD-NAME
THREAD-OS-THREAD
THREAD-P
THREAD-PRIMITIVE-THREAD
THREAD-RESULT-LOCK
THREAD-RESULT
THREAD-STEPPING
THREAD-WAITING-FOR
THREAD-YIELD
TRY-SEMAPHORE
WAIT-ON-SEMAPHORE
WAITQUEUE-NAME
WAITQUEUE-P
WAITQUEUE-TOKEN-ADDRESS
WAITQUEUE-TOKEN
WAKE-THREAD


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All Classes
-
All Classes Interface Summary Class Summary Class Description AreaOfUse Attribute Band Class Band is an uninstanciable class providing various methods to access a single raster band (or channel).BuildVRTOptions ColorTable Class ColorTable represents a color table / palette.CoordinateTransformation Object for transforming between coordinate systems.CoordinateTransformationOptions Dataset Class Dataset is an uninstanciable class providing various methods to access a set of associated raster bands, usually from one file.DataSource This class represents a data source.DEMProcessingOptions Dimension Driver Class Driver is an uninstanciable class providing various methods for a format specific driver.Driver Class Driver is an uninstanciable class providing various methods to represents an operational format driver.EDTComponent ExtendedDataType ExtendedDataTypeClass Feature A simple feature, including geometry and attributes.FeatureDefn Definition of a feature class or feature layer.FieldDefn Definition of an attribute of a FeatureDefn.FieldDomain GCP gdal Class gdal is an uninstanciable class providing various utility functions as static methods.gdalconst gdalconstConstants Various constants used by the org.gdal.gdal package.gdalconstJNI gdalJNI GenericNetwork Geometry Abstract base class for all geometry classes.GeomFieldDefn GeomTransformer gnm gnmConstants gnmJNI GraphAlgorithm GridOptions Group InfoOptions Layer This class represents a layer of simple features, with access methods.MajorObject Class used for object with metadata.MDArray MultiDimInfoOptions MultiDimTranslateOptions NearblackOptions Network ogr Class ogr is an uninstanciable class providing various utility functions as static methods.ogrConstants ogrJNI osr Class with static methods for utility functions.osrConstants osrJNI PreparedGeometry ProgressCallback Class used to report progression of long operations.ProgressCallback Class used to report progression of long operations.ProgressCallback Class used to report progression of long operations.RasterAttributeTable The RasterAttributeTable (or RAT) class is used to encapsulate a table used to provide attribute information about pixel values.RasterizeOptions SpatialReference This class represents an OpenGIS Spatial Reference System, and contains methods for converting between this object organization and well known text (WKT) format.Statistics StyleTable SWIGTYPE_p_CPLErrorHandler SWIGTYPE_p_GUIntBig SWIGTYPE_p_int SWIGTYPE_p_int SWIGTYPE_p_p_char SWIGTYPE_p_p_int SWIGTYPE_p_void TermProgressCallback Class used for simple progress report to terminal.TermProgressCallback Class used for simple progress report to terminal.TermProgressCallback Class used for simple progress report to terminal.Transformer Class used for image to image transformer.TranslateOptions VectorTranslateOptions ViewshedMode ViewshedOutputType WarpOptions XMLNode XMLNodeType


Slika
Description
Slika is a web site where I post amazing photography
Screenshots
Here is a link to the deployed website
Visit site
Here's is a link to the dithub repository
Link to github repository


If you want to help with development, this page contains some resources to help set up your environment for running, testing, and understanding the code. I also try to be responsive to issues raised via github. Feel free to raise questions about development there (as well as issues with the code!)
$ git clone https://github.com/daniel3735928559/guppy
$ cd guppy
$ npm install --only=dev
$ npm run-script build-debug
$ npm test
The results of the tests will be displayed on the command line.
This project is undertaken entirely in my free time. If you would like to support it with a small donation, you can do so here:


{% block content %}
pythonGrid - An Open Source Web Datagrid for Python
The basic grid only requires two lines of code.
Show me how it's done!
{% block app_content %}{% endblock %}
{% endblock %}
©
pythongrid.com
|
GitHub


Canvas text position example
This example shows the differents text alignments and baselines.
From left to right :
left
center
right
From top to bottom :
top
hanging
middle
alphabetic
ideographic
bottom
Back to the index


proc hello*: string = "Hello, World!"
Normalize
Dump Tree
Normalized Source Code
proc hello*: string = "Hello, World!"
Mapping of placeholders


I spent summer 2014 working at Teague as an intern mechanical designer. I had an awesome time, and learned a lot about the aviation industry in the process. I learned how to embrace CATIA runtime errors, and how to work as a larger engineering initiative. In fact, working for Teague was one of my lifetime goals, as I have always loved to design things and love airplanes. Looks like I got started early on the bucket list huh? I learned a lot at Teague, and loved every moment of it. To take a look at my (largely redacted) presentation on my summer, click the button below.
Download PresentationThe linear haptic device was an interesting project, as it had only been developed on the whiteboard. No physical or digital concepts existed. The project was purely up to my imagination, with a goal to design and produce revision one by the end of the summer. The linear haptic device in its purest form is a customizable module to be placed in aircraft mockups. It actuates a force which mimics latches, buttons and more, all customized to a clients needs. Designed in CATIA V5 with touchups and renderings in SolidWorks.
Download PresentationThe cooling ducting is an important albeit overlooked portion of an FSAE Racecar. Taking high velocity, low pressure flow and redirecting to low velocity high pressure flow allows for cooling of the radiator, and by extension the engine. Designed and analyzed in one academic quarter, using SolidWorks, ANSYS FLUENT and Star-CCM+. Manufactured using a MultiCam 3 axis router, and HSMWorks. Final parts were manufactured using dry layup molds and Torray T700 multiweave. Unfortunately due to the highly competitive nature of the competition, I have to remain tight lipped about many aspects of the design. However, I'm always happy to discuss the project one on one, just contact me.
A culmination of knowledge learned in one quarter at the University of Washington. Included creation of full assembly with exploded view, drawings and two renders. My knowledge has surely improved since then, but demonstrates ability to produce a true-to-form design without technical information.
Download SourceI have recently begun participating in the Design, Build, Fly team at the University of Washington. DBF is an aeronautics student group designing and building a small scale UAV. This summer the team will venture to the AIAA sponsored competition, where the UAV will perform a series of tasks including payload transport and an obsticle course. Currently I work with flight testing, making sure the aircraft is performing up to par with our expectations, and can in return place well at competition. Specifically, I will soon be working to integrate a flight telemetry package into our UAV. This is very exciting and will allow us to have an eye in the sky, seeing data from our craft in real time!


| Date: | Content One | Longer Content Two | Third Content Contains More | Short Four | Standard Five | Who's Counting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shrink your browser window to see the scroll bar apear as content overflows to the right
Left Column (th) stays fixed
Anytime there is too much content to the right the scroll bar will appear.


Module: ActiveRecord::Reflection
Do not use. This module is for internal use only.
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Namespace Children | |
|
Modules:
| |
|
Classes:
| |
| Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance Descendants | |
|
Included In:
| |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
::ActiveSupport::Concern
|
|
| Defined in: | activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb |
Class Method Summary
- .add_aggregate_reflection(ar, name, reflection)
- .add_reflection(ar, name, reflection)
- .create(macro, name, scope, options, ar)
- .reflection_class_for(macro) private
::ActiveSupport::Concern
- Extended
| class_methods | Define class methods from given block. |
| included | Evaluate given block in context of base class, so that you can write class macros here. |
| prepended | Evaluate given block in context of base class, so that you can write class macros here. |
| append_features, prepend_features |
DSL Calls
included
[ GitHub ]10 11 12 13 14
# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 10
included do class_attribute :_reflections, instance_writer: false, default: {} class_attribute :aggregate_reflections, instance_writer: false, default: {} class_attribute :automatic_scope_inversing, instance_writer: false, default: false end
Class Method Details
.add_aggregate_reflection(ar, name, reflection)
[ GitHub ]# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 28
def add_aggregate_reflection(ar, name, reflection) ar.aggregate_reflections = ar.aggregate_reflections.merge(-name.to_s => reflection) end
.add_reflection(ar, name, reflection)
[ GitHub ]# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 22
def add_reflection(ar, name, reflection) ar.clear_reflections_cache name = -name.to_s ar._reflections = ar._reflections.except(name).merge!(name => reflection) end
.create(macro, name, scope, options, ar)
[ GitHub ]# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 17
def create(macro, name, scope, , ar) reflection = reflection_class_for(macro).new(name, scope, , ar) [:through] ? ThroughReflection.new(reflection) : reflection end
.reflection_class_for(macro) (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 33
def reflection_class_for(macro) case macro when :composed_of AggregateReflection when :has_many HasManyReflection when :has_one HasOneReflection when :belongs_to BelongsToReflection else raise "Unsupported Macro: #{macro}" end end


Starting with SQL Server 2005, SQL Server provides an xml data type that lets you store XML documents and fragments in a SQL Server database. The xml data type is a built-in data type in SQL Server, and is in some ways similar to other built-in types, such as int and varchar. Like other built-in types, you can use the xml data type as: a variable type, a parameter type, a function-return type, or a column type when you create a table; or in Transact-SQL CAST and CONVERT functions. In the JDBC driver, the xml data type can be mapped as a String, byte array, stream, CLOB, BLOB, or SQLXML object. String is the default mapping.
Starting with the Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver version 2.0, the JDBC driver provides support for the JDBC 4.0 API, which introduces the SQLXML interface. The SQLXML interface defines methods to interact with and manipulate XML data. The SQLXML is a JDBC 4.0 data type and it maps to the SQL Server xml data type. Therefore, in order to use the SQLXML data type in your applications, you must set the classpath to include the sqljdbc4.jar file. If the application tries to use the sqljdbc3.jar when accessing the SQLXML object and its methods, an exception is thrown.
The topics in this section describe the SQLXML interface and how to program against the SQLXML data type by using the JDBC API methods.
In This Section
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
|
Describes the SQLXML interface and its methods. |
|
|
Describes how to use the Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver API methods to store and retrieve an XML data in and from a relational database with the SQLXML Java data type. Also contains information about the types of SQLXML objects and provides a list of important guidelines and limitations when using SQLXML objects. |


Alyonushka
by Bronepoezdeleth–art | DeviantArt
Check out eleth–art's art on DeviantArt. Browse the user profile and get inspired.www.deviantart.com
Автор: eleth–art
eleth–art | DeviantArt
Check out eleth–art's art on DeviantArt. Browse the user profile and get inspired.www.deviantart.com
Автор: eleth–art


--- layout: default --- Hello, my name is James. I build websites, take photos and write.
I build websites, take photos and write.
{{ post.summary }}


| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
paintOn(GraphicContext gc,
PaintInstructions instructions)
Paints the current content onto the graphic context.
|
default Area |
snipNecessarySpace(Area existingArea)
This method removes space from the existing area to make room for this part.
|
addRefreshListener, removeRefreshListener
void paintOn(GraphicContext gc, PaintInstructions instructions)
default Area snipNecessarySpace(Area existingArea)
existingArea
- the area this part could useCopyright © 2020. All rights reserved.


Examples
Local Notifications
Here is some sample code if you would like to implement local notifications to set Reminder. You will need to modify AppDelegate.h
, AppDelegate.m
, similar to what is found below.
It is recommended that you since you may have other notifications being received by your application, that you check if each notification originated from the Sensibill SDK. To do this, you can look into the userInfo
field on a given notification. See the code below for a demonstration.
Please note that the UINavigationController variable DESIRED_NAVIGATION_CONTROLLER
is not instantiated in this sample code and is meant for you to substitute some navigation controller which you would like our SDK to push views upon (much like how you would pass in a controller for presenting a receipt view).
Important note about integration
Please note that if this notification is received while your app was not recently just active, you’ll need to ensure that the Sensibill SDK is initialized properly and the appropriate user has been authenticated before calling any of our Notification Handler methods. In the sample code below, that is the purpose of [someClass initializeSensibillSDK];
, as this class doesn’t really exist and is merely a placeholder which is meant to demonstrate the point at which you should be initializing the Sensibill SDK using the methods described at the beginning of this document.
//
// AppDelegate.h
//
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
@interface AppDelegate : UIApplication <UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@end
//
// AppDelegate.m
//
//
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
#import "SensibillSDK.h"
#import "SBReminderNotificationHandler.h"
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"10.0")) {
[[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setDelegate:self];
} else {
[launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];
}
return YES;
}
//...
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark - UILocalNotification Method (iOS 8,9)
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:notification] ;
BOOL fromSensibillSDK = notification.userInfo[@"isSensibillNotification"];
if (fromSensibillSDK) {
[someClass initializeSensibillSDK];
[[SBReminderNotificationHandler sharedHandler] setNavigationControllerToUse:[self visibleViewController:self.window.rootViewController].navigationController];
[[SBReminderNotificationHandler sharedHandler] application:application didReceiveLocalNotification:notification];
} else {
// Non-Sensibill notification, proceed as normal
}
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark - UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate Method (iOS 10+)
//Called when a notification is delivered to a foreground app.
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions options))completionHandler {
completionHandler(UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert);
}
//Called to let your app know which action was selected by the user for a given notification.
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler {
BOOL fromSensibillSDK = response.notification.request.content.userInfo[@"isSensibillNotification"];
if (fromSensibillSDK) {
[someClass initializeSensibillSDK];
[[SBReminderNotificationHandler sharedHandler] setNavigationControllerToUse:[self visibleViewController:self.window.rootViewController].navigationController];
[[SBReminderNotificationHandler sharedHandler] userNotificationCenter:center didReceiveNotificationResponse:response withCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
} else {
// Non-Sensibill notification, proceed as normal
}
}
@end
Inbox Sync Integration
Here is some sample code for integrating the Inbox Sync feature into your app. You will need to modify AppDelegate.m
to forward the openURL
calls into our SDK in order for the OAuth SDKs from our Mail providers to work correctly.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url options:(NSDictionary *)options {
return [SensibillSDK application:app openURL:url options:options];
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation {
return [SensibillSDK application:application openURL:url sourceApplication:sourceApplication annotation:annotation];
}


K-Pop Stars Sentenced After Gang-Raping Two Women
by Lucy ConnollyK-pop stars Jung Joon-young and Choi Jong-hoon have been sentenced by a South Korean court for gang-raping vulnerable women.
The two pop stars, aged 30 and 29, were sentenced to six and five years in prison respectively. Jung was also charged with filming the assault and distributing the footage on a group chat.
The case against the two men was uncovered during a separate police investigation into K-pop star Seungri, who stood accused of providing prostitution services and sharing secretly recorded sex videos, and who was reportedly a member of Jung’s group chat.
Police reportedly found Jung’s videos while investigating Seungri’s case, which saw him charged with supplying prostitutes to potential business investors.
In March, Jung admitted secretly filming the women and sharing the videos, leading the 30-year-old to quit the music business.
Judge Kang Seong-soo said Jung had raped women who were ‘drunk and unable to resist, filmed them nude and having sex, then spread it on a group chat’, BBC News reports.
The judge continued:
We can’t imagine the pain the victims might have felt who found out later.
In his final testimony, Jung – who rose to fame on Mnet’s reality television talent show, Superstar K4 – said he ‘deeply regrets’ his ‘foolishness’, stating: ‘I feel great remorse. From now on, I shall only… live in remorse.’
The court said Choi – a former member of the band F.T. Island, which had numerous number one albums in South Korea – ‘did not feel remorse after mass-raping drunken victims’.
Both men will have to do 80 hours of sexual violence treatment courses in addition to their prison sentences, and are banned from working with children.
This case is one of several sex scandals within the K-pop world, although it is the highest-profile example in South Korea and has prompted widespread anger.
This epidemic of spycam crimes, which has seen a multitude of men secretly filming women without their consent, has led to women demonstrating in Seoul chanting: ‘My life is not your porn.’
Known as molka, South Korean spycam videos are largely made by men secretly filming women in schools, toilets and elsewhere – although the term can also be applied to footage of consensual sex.
Today’s verdict follows the death of Goo Hara, a former member of girl group Kara, in an apparent suicide after she was blackmailed over revenge porn.
Goo’s ex-boyfriend last year threatened to ‘end her entertainment career’ by leaking the footage after they split up last year, the South China Morning Post reports. CCTV footage at the time showed her kneeling before him apparently begging him not to, with him later being convicted of blackmail.
According to police data, approximately 5,500 people were arrested for molka offences in South Korea last year alone – 97% of them men – with women left to feel deep shame about the videos despite being the victims.
Because of this shame and a fear they will be judged for the videos, many women do not want to come forward. However, these crimes are now being brought to light.
Hopefully this case will act as a turning point and will show women they are able to come forward, and that justice will be served.
If you have been affected by any of the issues in this article and wish to speak to someone in confidence, contact the Rape Crisis England and Wales helpline on 0808 802 9999 (12-2:30 and 7-9:30). Alternatively you can contact Victim Support on 08 08 16 89 111.
 You can contact the organisation on its website or on its helpline – 0808 800 5005.
A Broadcast Journalism Masters graduate who went on to achieve an NCTJ level 3 Diploma in Journalism, Lucy has done stints at ITV, BBC Inside Out and Key 103. While working as a journalist for UNILAD, Lucy has reported on breaking news stories while also writing features about mental health, cervical screening awareness, and Little Mix (who she is unapologetically obsessed with).


Pass the effect you wish to copy, the particle manager you want it assigned to and if you wish you can copy the directory which allows you to access individual emitters within the effect, in most cases though this will be unnecessary unless you need to get access to the emitters in the effects to make changes in realtime.


Tablet of Vision:
Further communication with this tablet is futile.
Get the next Resonance Amulet from
Head Blacksmith Lombert in the Town of Rune.


MightyEagle Mozilla Campus Clubs is one place where we learn, code and coffee at Toc H Institute of Science and Technology. Together we grow and learn from each other setting a path for new members to follow. Know more.
When she reached the first hills of the Italic Mountains, she had a last view back on the skyline of her hometown Bookmarksgrove
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts.
Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean.


#
Card number
Card holder names
Card type
Card status
Valid until
Max credit
Used credit
Current credit
Action


---
layout: post
title: ASSM IS EVIL!!!!!!11
date: '2007-02-08T14:44:00.000-06:00'
author: Don Seiler
tags:
- hjr
- assm
- oracle
modified_time: '2010-11-19T22:48:47.597-06:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7032512792942232766.post-5404583673511124125
blogger_orig_url: http://www.seiler.us/2007/02/assm-is-evil11.html
---
OK not really, but HJR wants you to take caution before assuming that ASSM is the second coming.
I'm running a hybrid on 10gR2, and hope to fully use ASM when we migrate to the new 64-bit hardware (*drool*), so I'll have to do some testing on the bulk-loaded tables.


I am experienced in Laravel PHP framework to provide a robust Computer Web applications and high level problem solving techniques. Vast of Front-end capablities using strong and amazing css libraries to yield awesome web designs.
Apart from being a web developer, I enjoy most of my time playing games, exercising and play basketball
Sometimes I follow a number of sci-fi and horror genre movies. I spend a large amount of my free time exploring the latest technology advancements in the front-end web development world.


{% if request.user.is_staff %} Edit this story {% endif %} {% if request.user.is_staff and not story.is_published %} This story is unpublished. You can see it because you're a staff member. {% endif %} {% if story.image %} {# The URL isn't returning properly #} {% endif %} {{ story.name }} Written by {{ story.author }}, {{ story.get_company_name }} {{ story.content.rendered|safe }}


RealMe is a service from the New Zealand government and New Zealand Post that includes a single login, letting you use one username and password to access a wide range of services online.
But there is much more to RealMe than just the convenience of a single login.
RealMe is also your secure online ID. Verify your RealMe account and use it to prove who you are online. This lets you to do lots of useful things over the internet that would normally require you to turn up in person. Find out more