Sir Gustav Athebaldt:
Go and tell your clan leader that he must relinquish the scepter immediately. It is of no use to your clan. If he values his own life and that of his clan he will comply.


HTML is a major Web Technology that defines the strusture of a webpage. If you're looking to build websites you should know about HTML.
LearnCascading Style Sheets, most of the time abreviated as CSS is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML.
LearnBootstrap makes fron-end web development faster and easier. It's made for folks of all skill levels, devices of all shapes and projects of all sizes.
Learn


@RequiresPermission(["android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO", "android.permission.CAMERA"]) fun build(): CameraSrtLiveStreamer
Overrides IStreamerBuilder.build
Combines all of the characteristics that have been set and return a new CameraSrtLiveStreamer object.
Return
a new CameraSrtLiveStreamer object


37 years in the making, DeForest football team wins Division 3 state championship
by Stephanie OlsonMADISON, Wis. - The DeForest Norskies battled the Menasha Bluejays on Friday morning at Camp Randall in the Division 3 championship game.
In the first quarter, Menasha drove down the field and scored on a 9-yard carry by Davontre Smith. The Bluejays led 7-0.
With less than a minute left in the game, DeForest’s Trey Schroeder found Gabe Finley for a touchdown.
With 32 seconds left on the clock, the Norskies went for a 2-point conversion, which Schroeder successfully threw to Nolan Hawk.
DeForest defeated Menasha 8-7 and captured its first state championship since 1982.


Centrality¶
Degree¶
degree_centrality (G) |
Compute the degree centrality for nodes. |
in_degree_centrality (G) |
Compute the in-degree centrality for nodes. |
out_degree_centrality (G) |
Compute the out-degree centrality for nodes. |
Eigenvector¶
eigenvector_centrality (G[, max_iter, tol, …]) |
Compute the eigenvector centrality for the graph G . |
eigenvector_centrality_numpy (G[, weight, …]) |
Compute the eigenvector centrality for the graph G. |
katz_centrality (G[, alpha, beta, max_iter, …]) |
Compute the Katz centrality for the nodes of the graph G. |
katz_centrality_numpy (G[, alpha, beta, …]) |
Compute the Katz centrality for the graph G. |
Closeness¶
closeness_centrality (G[, u, distance, …]) |
Compute closeness centrality for nodes. |
Current Flow Closeness¶
current_flow_closeness_centrality (G[, …]) |
Compute current-flow closeness centrality for nodes. |
information_centrality (G[, weight, dtype, …]) |
Compute current-flow closeness centrality for nodes. |
(Shortest Path) Betweenness¶
betweenness_centrality (G[, k, normalized, …]) |
Compute the shortest-path betweenness centrality for nodes. |
edge_betweenness_centrality (G[, k, …]) |
Compute betweenness centrality for edges. |
betweenness_centrality_subset (G, sources, …) |
Compute betweenness centrality for a subset of nodes. |
edge_betweenness_centrality_subset (G, …[, …]) |
Compute betweenness centrality for edges for a subset of nodes. |
Current Flow Betweenness¶
current_flow_betweenness_centrality (G[, …]) |
Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for nodes. |
edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality (G) |
Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for edges. |
approximate_current_flow_betweenness_centrality (G) |
Compute the approximate current-flow betweenness centrality for nodes. |
current_flow_betweenness_centrality_subset (G, …) |
Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for subsets of nodes. |
edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality_subset (G, …) |
Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for edges using subsets of nodes. |
Communicability Betweenness¶
communicability_betweenness_centrality (G[, …]) |
Return subgraph communicability for all pairs of nodes in G. |
Load¶
load_centrality (G[, v, cutoff, normalized, …]) |
Compute load centrality for nodes. |
edge_load_centrality (G[, cutoff]) |
Compute edge load. |
Subgraph¶
subgraph_centrality (G) |
Return subgraph centrality for each node in G. |
subgraph_centrality_exp (G) |
Return the subgraph centrality for each node of G. |
estrada_index (G) |
Return the Estrada index of a the graph G. |
Harmonic Centrality¶
harmonic_centrality (G[, nbunch, distance]) |
Compute harmonic centrality for nodes. |
Reaching¶
local_reaching_centrality (G, v[, paths, …]) |
Returns the local reaching centrality of a node in a directed graph. |
global_reaching_centrality (G[, weight, …]) |
Returns the global reaching centrality of a directed graph. |
Percolation¶
percolation_centrality (G[, attribute, …]) |
Compute the percolation centrality for nodes. |


|
Android SDK |
Public Member Functions | |
| void | putHomeBean (long homeId) |
| void | putHomeBean (HomeBean bean) |
| HomeBean | getHomeBean (long homeId) |
| void | removeDevice (String devId) |
| void | removeGroup (long groupId) |
| void | removeMesh (String meshId) |
| void | addMeshToHome (long homeId, String meshId) |
| void | removeHome (long homeId) |
| void | removeRoom (long roomId) |
| void | removeDevFromGroup (long groupId, String devId) |
| void | removeDevFromRoom (long roomId, String devId) |
| void | removeGroupFromRoom (long roomId, long groupId) |
| void | addDevToHome (long homeId, String devId) |
| void | addDevToRoom (long roomId, String devId) |
| void | addDevToMesh (String meshId, String devId) |
| void | addGroupToMesh (String meshId, long groupId) |
| void | addDevToGroup (long groupId, String devId) |
| void | addRoomToHome (long homeId, long roomId) |
| void | addRoomToHome (long homeId, RoomBean bean) |
| void | addGroupToRoom (long roomId, long groupId) |
| void | addDevListToRoom (long roomId, List< String > devIds) |
| void | addGroupListToRoom (long mRoomId, List< Long > groupIds) |
| void | addGroupToHome (long homeId, long groupId) |
| RoomBean | getRoomBeanBydevice (long homeId, String devId) |
| void | updateDeviceList (long mGroupId, List< String > devIds) |
| long | getHomeIdByMeshId (String meshId) |
| List< DeviceBean > | getDevList (long homeId) |
| GroupBean | getGroupBean (long groupId) |
| List< GroupBean > | getMeshGroupList (String meshId) |
| List< DeviceBean > | getMeshDeviceList (String meshId) |
| List< GroupBean > | getGroupList (long homeId) |
| List< DeviceBean > | getRoomDeviceList (long roomId) |
| List< GroupBean > | getRoomGroupList (long roomId) |
| List< RoomBean > | getHomeRoomList (long homeId) |
| void | onDestroy () |
| RoomBean | getRoomBeanBydevice (String devId) |
| RoomBean | getRoomBeanByGroup (long groupId) |
| void | replaceDevGroupToRoom (List< DeviceAndGroupInRoomBean > bizs, long mRoomId) |
| void | removeGroupFromRoom (long groupId) |
| void | removeDevFromRoom (String id) |
| void | clearRelation () |
| long | getHomeIdByDevId (String devId) |
| RoomBean | getRoomBeanByRoomId (long roomId) |
| void | resetShareNode () |
| void | addShareDevToPersonal (String devId) |
| void | addShareGroupToPersonal (long groupId) |
| long | getHomeIdByGroupId (long groupId) |
| List< DeviceBean > | getShareDeviceList () |
| List< GroupBean > | getShareGroupList () |
| void | removeShareGroup (long groupId) |
| void | removeShareDevice (String devId) |
| RoomBean | getRoomBeanByGroup (long homeId, long groupId) |
The cache manager of the home relationship.
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addDevListToRoom | ( | long | roomId, |
| List< String > | devIds | ||
| ) |
Add a list of devices to a room.
| roomId | The id of the room in which you add a list of devices. |
| devIds | The list of devices which you add to the room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addDevToGroup | ( | long | groupId, |
| String | devId | ||
| ) |
Add a device to a group.
| groupId | The id of the group in which you add a group. |
| devId | The id of the device which you add to a group. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addDevToHome | ( | long | homeId, |
| String | devId | ||
| ) |
Add a device to the home.
| homeId | The id of the home in which you add a device. |
| devId | The id of the device which you add to the room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addDevToMesh | ( | String | meshId, |
| String | devId | ||
| ) |
Add a device to the mesh network.
| meshId | The id of the mesh network in which you add a device. |
| devId | The id of the device which you add to the mesh network. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addDevToRoom | ( | long | roomId, |
| String | devId | ||
| ) |
Add a device to the room.
| roomId | The id of the room in which you add a device. |
| devId | The id of the device which you add to the room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addGroupListToRoom | ( | long | mRoomId, |
| List< Long > | groupIds | ||
| ) |
Add a list of groups to a room.
| mRoomId | The id of the room in which you add a list of groups. |
| groupIds | The list of groups which you add to the room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addGroupToHome | ( | long | homeId, |
| long | groupId | ||
| ) |
Add a group to the home.
| homeId | The id of the home in which you add a group. |
| groupId | The id of the group which you add to the home. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addGroupToMesh | ( | String | meshId, |
| long | groupId | ||
| ) |
Add a group to the mesh network.
| meshId | The id of the mesh network in which you add a group. |
| groupId | The id of the group which you add to the mesh network. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addGroupToRoom | ( | long | roomId, |
| long | groupId | ||
| ) |
Add a group to the room.
| roomId | The id of the room in which you add a group. |
| groupId | The id of the group which you add to the room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addMeshToHome | ( | long | homeId, |
| String | meshId | ||
| ) |
Add mesh network to the home.
| homeId | The id of the home which you organizing mesh networks. |
| meshId | The id of mesh network. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addRoomToHome | ( | long | homeId, |
| long | roomId | ||
| ) |
Add a room to the home.
| homeId | The id of the home in which you add a room. |
| roomId | The id of the room which you add to the home. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addRoomToHome | ( | long | homeId, |
| RoomBean | bean | ||
| ) |
Add a room to the home.
| homeId | The id of the home in which you add a room. |
| bean | The room which you add to the home. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addShareDevToPersonal | ( | String | devId | ) |
Add shared devices to personal.
| devId | The id of shared device. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.addShareGroupToPersonal | ( | long | groupId | ) |
Add shared groups to personal.
| groupId | The id of shared group. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.clearRelation | ( | ) |
clear all relation.
| List<DeviceBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getDevList | ( | long | homeId | ) |
Get a list of devices in the home.
| homeId | The id of the home you search according to. |
| GroupBean com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getGroupBean | ( | long | groupId | ) |
Get a group by id.
| groupId | The id of group you search for. |
| List<GroupBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getGroupList | ( | long | homeId | ) |
Get a list of groups in a family.
| homeId | The id of the home you searching for groups. |
| HomeBean com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getHomeBean | ( | long | homeId | ) |
| long com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getHomeIdByDevId | ( | String | devId | ) |
Get the id of the family the device is mounted on based on the device id.
| devId | The id of the device that you search for the id of a home according to. |
| long com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getHomeIdByGroupId | ( | long | groupId | ) |
Get the id of the family the group is mounted on based on the group id.
| groupId | The id of the device that you search for the id of a home according to. |
| long com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getHomeIdByMeshId | ( | String | meshId | ) |
Get family id based on meshId。
| meshId | The id of the mesh network. |
| List<RoomBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getHomeRoomList | ( | long | homeId | ) |
Get a list of room in a home.
| homeId | The id of the home you searching for rooms. |
| List<DeviceBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getMeshDeviceList | ( | String | meshId | ) |
Get the list of device according to meshId.
| meshId | The id of a mesh network. |
| List<GroupBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getMeshGroupList | ( | String | meshId | ) |
Get the list of group according to meshId.
| meshId | The id of mesh network. |
| RoomBean com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getRoomBeanBydevice | ( | long | homeId, |
| String | devId | ||
| ) |
Get room bean based on device id.
| homeId | The family id which you search for a room. |
| devId | The id of device which you search room according to. |
| RoomBean com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getRoomBeanBydevice | ( | String | devId | ) |
Get room bean based on device id.
| devId | The id of device which you want to search room according to. |
| RoomBean com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getRoomBeanByGroup | ( | long | groupId | ) |
Get room bean based on group id.
| groupId | The id of group which you want to search room according to. |
| RoomBean com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getRoomBeanByGroup | ( | long | homeId, |
| long | groupId | ||
| ) |
Get room bean based on home id and group id.
| homeId | The id of home which you search room according to. |
| groupId | The id of group which you search room according to. |
| RoomBean com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getRoomBeanByRoomId | ( | long | roomId | ) |
Search room bean by the id of room.
| roomId | The id of the room you search for. |
| List<DeviceBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getRoomDeviceList | ( | long | roomId | ) |
Get a list of devices in a room.
| roomId | The id of the room you searching for devices. |
| List<GroupBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getRoomGroupList | ( | long | roomId | ) |
Get a list of groups in a room.
| roomId | The id of the room you searching for groups. |
| List<DeviceBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getShareDeviceList | ( | ) |
Get the list of shared devices.
| List<GroupBean> com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.getShareGroupList | ( | ) |
Get the list of shared groups.
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.onDestroy | ( | ) |
On destroy.
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.putHomeBean | ( | HomeBean | bean | ) |
Add Family Relationships.
| bean | family bean |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.putHomeBean | ( | long | homeId | ) |
Add Family Relationships.
| homeId | family id |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeDevFromGroup | ( | long | groupId, |
| String | devId | ||
| ) |
Remove a device from a group.
| groupId | The id of the group in which you remove a device. |
| devId | The id of the device which you remove from a group. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeDevFromRoom | ( | long | roomId, |
| String | devId | ||
| ) |
Remove a device from a room.
| roomId | The id of the room in which you remove a device. |
| devId | The id of the device which you remove from a room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeDevFromRoom | ( | String | id | ) |
Remove device from room.
| id | The id of device you want to remove from the room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeDevice | ( | String | devId | ) |
Remove device by id.
| devId | device id |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeGroup | ( | long | groupId | ) |
Remove group by id.
| groupId | group id |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeGroupFromRoom | ( | long | groupId | ) |
Remove group from room.
| groupId | The id of the group you want to remove from the room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeGroupFromRoom | ( | long | roomId, |
| long | groupId | ||
| ) |
Remove a group from a room.
| roomId | The id of the room in which you remove a group. |
| groupId | The id of the group which you remove from a room. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeHome | ( | long | homeId | ) |
Remove home.
| homeId | The id of the home which you remove. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeMesh | ( | String | meshId | ) |
Remove mesh by id.
| meshId |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeRoom | ( | long | roomId | ) |
Remove room.
| roomId | The id of the room which you remove. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeShareDevice | ( | String | devId | ) |
Remove shared device by id.
| devId | The id of a device to be removed. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.removeShareGroup | ( | long | groupId | ) |
Remove shared group by id.
| groupId | The id of a group to be removed. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.replaceDevGroupToRoom | ( | List< DeviceAndGroupInRoomBean > | bizs, |
| long | mRoomId | ||
| ) |
Move devices or groups to room.
| bizs | The list of devices or groups to be moved. |
| mRoomId | The id of the room that you move bizs into. |
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.resetShareNode | ( | ) |
reset share node.
| void com.tuya.smart.home.sdk.api.IHomeCacheManager.updateDeviceList | ( | long | mGroupId, |
| List< String > | devIds | ||
| ) |
Update the list of devices included in a group.
| mGroupId | The id of group which you update devices. |
| devIds | The list of devices you update into. |


# Examples taken from https://graphql.org/learn/schema/#type-language # # Alerts: TODO FIXME query Hero($episode: Episode, $withFriends: Boolean!) { hero(episode: $episode) { name friends @include(if: $withFriends) { } } } query { droid(id: "2000", num: 42, active: true) { name } } type Person @addExternalFields(source: "profiles") @excludeField(name: "photo") { name: String } # block strings (from https://github.com/graphql/graphql-spec/blob/master/spec/Section%202%20--%20Language.md) """ This starts with and ends with an empty line, which makes it easier to read. """ """This does not start with or end with any empty lines, which makes it a little harder to read."""


You have three lives.
Press S to start.
Press P to Pause.
Press the arrow keys to move up, down, left, right.

You have three lives.
Press S to start.
Press P to Pause.
Press the arrow keys to move up, down, left, right.
Lives: 3
Score: 0
Beat the last score: 137
Press R to reset the game.


--- layout: default title: Artwork permalink: /artwork/ redirect_from: - /artwork.html sitemap: priority: 0.7 lastmod: 2015-07-10T00:00:00-00:00 ---
Stickers are sold at unixstickers.com. Please note that we are not affiliated with unixstickers.com, and that we have absolutely no business relation with them, but their stickers definitely look cool! If you have bought one, we would appreciate your feedback (and a photo!).
JHipster logo [ SVG | PNG (small) | PNG (big) ]
JHipster drinking coffee [ SVG | PNG ]
JHipster desktop background [1440 x 900 | 1920 x 1200 | 2560 x 1440 ]
JHipster desktop background [1440 x 900 | 1920 x 1200 | 2560 x 1440 ]
JHipster desktop background [1440 x 900 | 1920 x 1200 | 2560 x 1440 ]
JHipster desktop background [1440 x 900 | 1920 x 1200 | 2560 x 1440 ]


Mishael's
Contact Us
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Gallery
Contatct Us Below Via....
Tel: +254712345678
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| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| Definitions |
Definitions for video content analysis.
|
| DeletedVideoList |
A special video list used to list deleted video.
|
| Timecode |
A media object time code.
|
| TimecodeList |
A list of media object time codes.
|
| Video |
Contains metadata information of a single video.
|
| VideoAnalysisService |
This service enables content analysis and provides search features.
|
| VideoAnalysisTask |
Analysis task for video content.
|
| VideoBackendFeedbackTask |
An implementation of ASyncTask, meant for executing a back-end feedback task.
|
| VideoBackendFeedbackTask.FeedbackTaskBuilder |
A helper class building VideoTaskDetails usable with
VideoBackendFeedbackTask and executable using VideoContentCore.scheduleTask(VideoTaskDetails) |
| VideoContentCore |
Video content analysis core methods.
|
| VideoDAO |
The DAO for storing and retrieving video objects.
|
| VideoFeedbackTask |
An implementation of ASyncTask, meant for executing a feedback task.
|
| VideoFeedbackTask.FeedbackTaskBuilder |
A helper class building VideoTaskDetails usable with
VideoFeedbackTask and executable using VideoContentCore.scheduleTask(VideoTaskDetails) |
| VideoList |
This is a container class for video elements, which can be used directly with Response to provide XML output.
|
| VideoParameters |
Options for video analysis.
|
| VideoSearchCore |
Video search core methods.
|
| VideoSearchTask |
Search task used to query back-ends for results.
|
| VideoTaskDAO |
Class for storing video tasks
|
| VideoTaskDetails |
An implementation of AbstractTaskDetails, which can be used to define a video analysis task, or a feedback task.
|
| VideoTaskResponse |
Class for representing a response received from a back-end to a previously submitted analysis task.
|
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| VideoParameters.SequenceType |
Type of the requested analysis sequence
|
Copyright © 2015 Tampere University of Technology, Pori Department.


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ScintillaNet 2.2 Release
2009-10-21 Chris Rickard
Built against changeset 60365
Primarily this is a bugfix release. Only a couple new features are included and they are there becuase they fix/workaround an existing issue.
Breaking Changes
-
All members and strings containing WhiteSpace have been changed to Whitespace. Whitespace
is the accepted spelling and is the spelling used by the .NET framework. (Ignore System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaWhiteSpace :)
Along the same lines INativeScintilla.GetViewWS() changed to INativeScintilla.GetViewWs()
-
Various members' access changed from public to private or internal. In these cases it didn't make much sense to expose them
publicly so in theory noone should be using them thus this won't break anyones code.
-
Most of the EventArg classes changed their properties to be read-only. This is consistent with the style used by the .NET framework. This
may potentially break code, initialize all the variables in the constructor where appropriate. If there is a legitimate need to set an
EventArg property after construction I'll add it back in.
-
Markers and Lines.VisibleLines implementations were buggy and have been fixed. If you were using them before and made workarounds to
compensate for the buggy behavior this will most likely break it.
- DwellEnd event changed from EventHandler to EventHandler<ScintillaMouseEventArgs>
- In the static Utilities class PtrToStringUtf8 and MarshalStr have been removed and replaced IntPtrToString
New Features
-
New property Caption sets the Win32 Window Text/Caption. This was introduced to make an elegant workaround. The Control.Text property is usually
used but has proven to be problematic because of ScintillaNet's Text implementation. Also we don't want to load a 100mb file in the document then
have Windows try to echo this property, it adds a ton of unneeded overhead. Caption now controls this completely, it defaults to the Scintilla
control's Type Name (ScintillaNet.Scintilla unless subclassed) but can be changed.
-
UseWhitespaceForeColor/UseWhitespaceBackColor control wether or not the corresponding Whitespace colors are used or inherit from the default style.
-
Style class now has an indexer overload that takes a string. The style names are specific to each lexer and can be found in the ScintillaNet project
under Configuration/BuiltIn/LexerStyleNames
-
SelectionForeColor/SelectionBackColor now supports the Transparent color. When Transparent selection colors don't override styled text colors. While
this is inconsistent with other properties like WhitespaceForeColor that have a corresponding UseXXX property I think it's more intuitive and I may
change the others in the future. Note that only Transparent is supported, alpha values in any other color are ignored.
Issues fixed with this release


../ app-created/ app-deleted/ app-roles-granted/ app-roles-revoked/ app-updated/ role-created/ role-deleted/ role-updated/ user-created/ user-deleted/ user-patched/ user-roles-granted/ user-roles-revoked/ user-updated/


My local headshop sells along with its amazing collection of glass pipes, various 'legal' herbal extracts and blends. Most notably, Salvia. A couple week's prior to the incident which warranted this report; I had purchased a gram of 10x extract, with the direction to 'sprinkle it on top of your herb'. I introduced salvia to my friends that night and asked them if they wanted to try it; of course the answer was yes, we smoked three or four bowls with salvia extract on top. Things seemed sparkly, kind of like shrooms in a way, but only lasted about 5 minutes. I felt pretty cheated having paid around 20 dollars for this gram of extract.
A week or two later I was in my headshop again and told the owner, whom I used to be quite cool with, about how I thought his sh*t was overpriced and bunk. His immediate response; 'Well man, did u smoke it outa a water pipe or just your piece?' I admitted that I'd smoked out of my piece. He insisted I take an in store sample. He pulled out a bong from under the counter, loaded it up with a large hit of 10x, he told me to hit it as hard as I could and hold it. I easily complied with this order, it tasted like a tire on the way out. I felt light headed followed by a feeling like I was swimming through the air, I waved my arms around and marveled at this experience.
I started walking towards the counter when all of a sudden gravity decided it was time to remind me of it's fundamental principals. I stumbled, and before I hit the ground 'reality' as I know it disapeared.  I was attached to this wall, by most notably my mouth, which seemed to be stuck in the open position. Womenís voices repeated 'It's ok Alex, it's ok Alex.' Things did not seems ok at all. I tried to speak but couldn't, finding that my mouth was part of this wall, then a large deep mans voice screamed from somewhere close to the wall; 'WHEN ARE YOU GOING TO STOP!!!??' I was scared sh*tless, It was around then that the faces above me started pounding. Or landing, Iím not sure, on my head.
 My first words were; 'When can I leave?' which came out sounding like I had down-syndrome. His response 'It's only been about twenty minutes'. I then realized that my head was in my girlfriends lap, and she was gently caressing my hair. Which accounts for the falling faces on my head. I moved into a sitting position and sat there for about 10 minutes, dazed at what had just happened to me. I then decided that a cigarette was extremely nesesary, and stumbled out the door.
I hop'd into my car and turned on the radio, my girlfriend jumped into the seat next to me. It was cold in the car and I was wearing a t-shirt, I slipped the arm not holding the cigarette into my shirt. A minute later I had forgottin this and thought I had lost an arm somehow. It was around then my girlfriend (half crying) told me what actually happened on the outside world. She said I looked like I was having fun till I turned towards the counter, where she said she could see that I looked like 'a scared animal', she said I then fell over with my mouth and eyes as wide open as possible, and started drooling and twitching, she said she thought I was going to die. I had to agree with her that indeed for about 20 minutes I was pretty sure that that was exactly what HAD happened.
It took about 40 minutes in the cold car and 3 cigarettes before I could bring myself to drive us home. I am extremely experienced with drugs. You name it, shrooms, coke, x, acid, of course weed and a few others. After this happened to me, my bowls were all given to grateful friends, and I have been sober ever since. This is not just mind altering it's life altering. I am damaged and will never be the same.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Right-click and copy the link to use it somewhere or us the TinyURL servive to make the link a bit shorter.
This tool builds Paypal Links for you. Either for a one-time buy or a subscription.
I made this because Paypal's own methods for building these links are harder to find every year. This tool is entirely in JavaScript, none of your data is transferred anywhere (unless you use the TinyURL link).
You need to make sure your data makes sense yourself. Also check that the generated links do what you want. Absolutely no warranties are given. Use at your own risk.
A splitbrain.org Service.


Fs.Processes Library
The Fs.Processes library provides a set of .NET class wrappers for the Windows CreateProcess and Windows Job Objects APIs. The goal of this library is to provide comprehensive coverage of the CreateProcess API. The library is not intended to replace the System.Diagnostics.Process
class.
Where to Go From Here
Jump into the Getting Started documentation for general usage of the library.
If you're ready to dive into the API surface, head over to the Api Documentation or just directly to the Process or JobObject class documentation.


- onActivityResult(int, int, Intent) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.OpCVImage_using
-
re-inflates activity_op_cvimage.xml after image is selected in from the device
image gallery by the user, and displays resulting image based after
image filters are applied
method takes in request code to identify which intent the callback is using,
resultCode from URI to ensure image will be returned, and intent including description
of action to be performed and passed in activity
- onActivityResult(int, int, Intent) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.UserPaint_using
-
re-inflates activity_paint_custom_view.xml after image is selected in from the device
image gallery by the user, and displays resulting image based after
image filters are applied
method takes in request code to identify which intent the callback is using,
resultCode from URI to ensure image will be returned, and intent including description
of action to be performed and passed in activity
scales image to keep memory size down,
runs through all openCV image conversion filters to prepare image for
drawing
converts Bitmap to Mat for openCV functions, and back to Bitmap to
display on canvas
- onClickEraseDraw(boolean) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.PntCustView_using
-
onClick Method to switch onscreen onscreen pencil tool with eraser tool
switches drawable pencil_icon and eraser_icon in custom view area
and the draw_tool image button
sets erasing boolean to true or false
calls invalidate() to activate onDraw() method to update screen
- onClickRedo() - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.PntCustView_using
-
Method to add drawpaths that are stored in inactive drawpath due to undo
list back to the list of active drawpaths displayed on the canvas
calls invalidate() to redraw view acts as a stack
- onClickUndo() - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.PntCustView_using
-
Method to remove drawpaths that are stored in active drawpath lists and moves
drawpath to inactive list of drawpaths - acts as stack
calls invalidate() to redraw view
- onCreate(Bundle) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.OpCVImage_using
-
inflates activity_op_cvimage.xml and instantiates buttons and listeners
- onCreate(Bundle) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.UserPaint_using
-
Inflates activity_user_paint.xml
This includes the custom views for activity_paint_custom_view.xml and
activity_menu_cust_view.xml
instantiates buttons and onTouchListener for color button
- onDraw(Canvas) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.PntCustView_using
-
Method redraws canvas each time invalidate() is called - creates
the illusion of animation and movement on screen
- onMenuItemClick(MenuItem) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.UserPaint_using
-
Menu items - with Toasts for menu item selected
takes in item based onMenuItemClickListener
returns boolean based on item clicked
- onResume() - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.OpCVImage_using
-
- onResume() - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.UserPaint_using
-
- onSizeChanged(int, int, int, int) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.PntCustView_using
-
Methods creates canvas based on screen size an
takes in width and height
- onTouchEvent(MotionEvent) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.OpCVImage_using
-
onToucheEvent takes in motionEvent 'heard' and passes event to switch case to process
course of action based on event
always returns true
- onTouchEvent(MotionEvent) - Method in class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.PntCustView_using
-
onTouchListener for moving drawtool and creating drawpaths
When user holds color button and drags drawTool, drawPaths are created
and stored in and ArrayList with paint objects to display on canvas
responds to down touch, move gesture, and touch up
invalidates as changes occurs - which calls onDraw() to redraw
view with changes
- OpCVImage_using - Class in com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld
-
OpCVImage_using.java - this class takes in images seleced by users from
their device gallery and converts the image to a binary lined image
as an example of how the openCV functions can work on an image
and to provide an example of zoom and drag functionality on an
Image View object
- OpCVImage_using() - Constructor for class com.apps.mooooood.icolormyworld.OpCVImage_using
-


Type in the e-mail address of a registered user below to make him/her a teacher.
| First name | Last name | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Type in the e-mail address of a user to give him/her access to the app. Batch creation of user is done by inserting multiple addresses separated with a semicolon.
Add user| First name | Last name | Role | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|


INFINV
Login
Register
Please enter your username.
Please enter your password.
Forgot Password
Please choose a username.
Please Enter a valid email Id.
Validating email Id.
Congratulations, Email Id is available.
Email Id already taken.
Please choose a password.
Please re-enter same password.
Passwords Match.
Passwords does not match.


State
Location
Location
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
Location setting
ENABLED
DISABLED
GPS Location
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
GPS Location setting
ENABLED
DISABLED
Network Location
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
Network Location setting
ENABLED
DISABLED
Location Mode
Location authorized
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Location authorization status
Camera
Camera
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
Camera present?
PRESENT
NOT PRESENT
Camera authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Camera authorization status
Camera Roll authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Camera Roll authorization status
Network
WiFi
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
WiFi setting
ENABLED
DISABLED
Data roaming
ENABLED
DISABLED
Bluetooth
Bluetooth
SUPPORTED
UNSUPPORTED
Bluetooth
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
Bluetooth setting
ENABLED
DISABLED
Bluetooth state
UNKNOWN
Bluetooth Low Energy (LE)
SUPPORTED
UNSUPPORTED
Bluetooth LE Peripheral Mode
SUPPORTED
UNSUPPORTED
Microphone
Microphone authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Microphone authorization status
Contacts (Address Book)
Contacts authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Contacts authorization status
Calendar
Calendar authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Calendar authorization status
Reminders
Reminders authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Reminders authorization status
Background refresh
Background refresh authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
Background refresh authorization status
Remote notifications
Remote notifications enabled?
ENABLED
DISABLED
Remote notifications authorization status
Registered for remote notifications?
REGISTERED
NOT REGISTERED
Remote notifications types
Motion
Motion tracking?
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
Motion tracking request outcome?
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
Motion authorization status
UNKNOWN
NFC
NFC
AVAILABLE
UNAVAILABLE
NFC hardware
PRESENT
NOT PRESENT
NFC setting
ENABLED
DISABLED
External SD card
External SD card authorized?
AUTHORIZED
UNAUTHORIZED
External SD card authorization status
Misc
ADB enabled?
ENABLED
DISABLED
Device rooted?
ROOTED
UNROOTED
CPU Architecture
Re-check state
Warm Restart
Cold Restart
Open settings
Open App Settings
Open Location settings
Open Bluetooth settings
Open WiFi settings
Open Mobile data settings
Open Wireless settings
Open NFC settings
Request permissions
Request Location Authorization Always
Request Location Authorization When In Use
Request Location Authorization
Request Bluetooth Authorization
Request Camera Authorization
Request Camera Roll Authorization
Request Microphone Authorization
Request Contacts Authorization
Request Calendar Authorization
Request Reminders Authorization
Request Motion Authorization
Request external SD permission
Alerts
Sounds
Badges
Request remote notifications
Use permissions
Get Current Location
Use Camera
Enable Wifi
Disable Wifi
Monitor Bluetooth State
Enable Bluetooth
Disable Bluetooth
Show external SD details
Write external SD file


Paragraph lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
handlers.link
is fired with the result of each discovered link (broken or not) within the current queue item.handlers.item
is fired after a queue item's last result, on zero results, or if the HTML could not be retreived.handlers.end
is fired when the end of the queue has been reached.
.dequeue(id)
removes an item from the queue. Returns true
on success or an Error
on failure.
.enqueue(htmlUrl, customData)
adds an item to the queue. Items are auto-dequeued when their requests are complete. Returns a queue ID on success or an Error
on failure.
customData
is optional data that is stored in the queue item..length()
returns the number of items in the queue.
.numActiveItems()
returns the number of active HTML URL sessions (series of link requests).
.numActiveLinks()
returns the number of active link requests.
.pause()
will pause the queue, but will not pause any active requests.
.resume()
will resume the queue.


Modifications to any dependency of such classes may require changing the class, thus making it prone to instability.
Only top-level classes are reported.
Use the Maximum number of dependencies field to specify the maximum allowed number of dependencies for a class.
Available only from Code | Inspect Code or Code | Analyze Code | Run Inspection by Name and isn't reported in the editor.


#include <EOSScriptManager.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| EOSScriptManager (const char *scriptDirectory) | |
| constructor | |
| ~EOSScriptManager () | |
| destructor | |
| luaScriptBuffer * | requestScript (const char *scriptBaseName) |
| requests a script buffer from the cache | |
Private Member Functions | |
| luaScriptBuffer * | loadScript (const char *scriptBaseName) |
| effectively loads a source script, putting it in the cache | |
Private Attributes | |
| std::string | scriptPath |
| path where to find scripts | |
| std::map< std::string, luaScriptBuffer * > | scriptBuffers |
| hashmap used to implement script cache |
Implements caching to avoid source buffer duplication in case of multiple processes with the same script.
| EOSScriptManager::EOSScriptManager | ( | const char * | scriptDirectory | ) |
constructor
| EOSScriptManager::~EOSScriptManager | ( | ) |
destructor
| luaScriptBuffer * EOSScriptManager::requestScript | ( | const char * | scriptBaseName | ) |
requests a script buffer from the cache
| luaScriptBuffer * EOSScriptManager::loadScript | ( | const char * | scriptBaseName | ) | [private] |
effectively loads a source script, putting it in the cache
std::string EOSScriptManager::scriptPath [private] |
path where to find scripts
std::map<std::string, luaScriptBuffer*> EOSScriptManager::scriptBuffers [private] |
hashmap used to implement script cache


Management Console
JavaScript Not Enabled
Sorry
, but this application requires a browser with JavaScript enabled!


Feb 22, 2016
Billabong taps NetSuite to power omnichannel strategy
The industry leader in software security solutions, released data today from BSIMM6, the latest from the industry’s first and only software security measurement tool built on real-world data
Feb 22, 2016
Journelle, Alton Lane streamline process with NetSuite platform
Our NetSuite tips are designed to help you get the most out of using NetSuite. This month’s guide is all about sending emails directly from records
Feb 22, 2016
New Study Shows One Critical Industry Lagging Behind In Software Security
Billabong International Limited's core business is the marketing, distribution, wholesaling and retailing of apparel, accessories, eyewear, wetsuits and hardgoods in the boardsports sector under the Billabong, RVCA, Element, Von Zipper, Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf and Xcel brands.
Feb 22, 2016
AlphaGo and the Declining Advantages of Big Companies
Last week, machine learning took a big leap forward when Google’s AlphaGo, a machine algorithm, beat the world champion, Lee Sedol, in the game Go.
Feb 22, 2016
NetSuite rolls out a new e-procurement system for B2B companies
SuiteCommerce is an omniCommerce solution made by the integration of different NetSuite modules that combine your financials, marketing, customer support, order management, inventory and warehousing capabilities. Your business becomes as slick and efficient as possible.


amazon-chime-sdk
/
com.amazonaws.services.chime.sdk.meetings.audiovideo.video.capture
/
CaptureSourceError
/
PermissionError
PermissionError
PermissionError
A failure to obtain necessary permission to start video


--- sort_order: 383 tei_id: rdx_v7srr.p.idm140458182861584 annotation_count: 0 images: small-thumbnail: https://readux.ecds.emory.edu/books/readux:tpq2n/pages/readux:v7srr/mini-thumbnail/ json: https://readux.ecds.emory.edu/books/readux:tpq2n/pages/readux:v7srr/info/ full: https://readux.ecds.emory.edu/books/readux:tpq2n/pages/readux:v7srr/fs/ page: https://readux.ecds.emory.edu/books/readux:tpq2n/pages/readux:v7srr/single-page/ thumbnail: https://readux.ecds.emory.edu/books/readux:tpq2n/pages/readux:v7srr/thumbnail/ title: Page 383 number: 383 ---


162_BingleLove.java
class Solution {
double lower_limit = 1e-5;
Point[] test_point;
public double getMinDistSum(int[][] positions) {
test_point = new Point[4];
test_point[0] = new Point(-1, 0);
test_point[1] = new Point(0, 1);
test_point[2] = new Point(1, 0);
test_point[3] = new Point(0, -1);
int n = positions.length;
Point[] arr = new Point[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
arr[i] = new Point(positions[i][0], positions[i][1]);
return geometricMedian(arr, n);
}
private double distSum(Point p, Point[] arr, int n) {
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double distx = Math.abs(arr[i].x - p.x);
double disty = Math.abs(arr[i].y - p.y);
sum += Math.sqrt((distx * distx) + (disty * disty));
}
return sum;
}
private double geometricMedian(Point arr[], int n) {
// Current x coordinate and y coordinate
Point current_point = new Point();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
current_point.x += arr[i].x;
current_point.y += arr[i].y;
}
// Here current_point becomes the
// Geographic MidPoint
// Or Center of Gravity of equal
// discrete mass distributions
current_point.x /= n;
current_point.y /= n;
// minimum_distance becomes sum of
// all distances from MidPoint to
// all given points
double minimum_distance = distSum(current_point, arr, n);
int k = 0;
while (k < n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n && i != k; i++) {
Point newpoint = new Point();
newpoint.x = arr[i].x;
newpoint.y = arr[i].y;
double newd =
distSum(newpoint, arr, n);
if (newd < minimum_distance) {
minimum_distance = newd;
current_point.x = newpoint.x;
current_point.y = newpoint.y;
}
}
k++;
}
// Assume test_distance to be 1000
double test_distance = 10000;
int flag = 0;
// Test loop for approximation starts here
while (test_distance > lower_limit) {
flag = 0;
// Loop for iterating over all 4 neighbours
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// Finding Neighbours done
Point newpoint = new Point();
newpoint.x = current_point.x
+ (double)test_distance * test_point[i].x;
newpoint.y = current_point.y
+ (double)test_distance * test_point[i].y;
// New sum of Euclidean distances
// from the neighbor to the given
// data points
double newd = distSum(newpoint, arr, n);
if (newd < minimum_distance) {
// Approximating and changing
// current_point
minimum_distance = newd;
current_point.x = newpoint.x;
current_point.y = newpoint.y;
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
// This means none of the 4 neighbours
// has the new minimum distance, hence
// we divide by 2 and reiterate while
// loop for better approximation
if (flag == 0)
test_distance /= 2;
}
// System.out.println(current_point.x);
// System.out.println(current_point.y);
// System.out.println(minimum_distance);
return minimum_distance;
}
}
class Point {
double x;
double y;
public Point(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public Point() {
this.x = 0;
this.y = 0;
}
}


Nominal data can be counted and hence it can be used to calculate the number of times or the percentage of times a particular category has been selected. No other meaningful mathematical operations can be performed on Nominal Data.


Repository
Class work
CW#02 – Making a web page
CW#03 – Objects and Arrays
CW#04 – Text to Objects
CW#05 – Classes and Maps
CW#06 – Callback and Promise
CW#07 – Student database
CW#08 – File operations
CW#09 – Page made by JS
CW#10 – ArrayBuffer & Crypto
CW#11 – Animation
CW#12 – GitHub Users
CW#13 – Open Weather
CW#14 – Open Street Map
Homework
HW#1 – Poisson Table
HW#2 – Database and timing
HW#3 – Git and Animation
Project
Quiz Application


NHC says 70% chance of cyclone near northern Leeward Islands
(Reuters) - A broad area of low pressure centered a little more than 200 miles (322 km) east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands has a 70% chance of becoming a cyclone in the next 48 hours, the U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) said on Tuesday.
“Additional development is expected and a tropical or subtropical depression is likely to form, while the system moves northwestward and then northward over the open Atlantic during the next day or two,” the NHC said in an advisory.


Your estimated Blood Alcohol Content is
The formula for this estimate of Blood Alcohol Content is:
| EBAC | ≈ (0.806 × drinks × 1.2) |
|---|---|
| ÷ (mass × water) | |
| − (metabolism × period) |
| 0.806 | is the constant for body water in blood |
|---|---|
| 1.2 | is a scaling factor defined by the Swedish National Institute of Public Health |
| drinks | is the number of standard drinks (10g ethanol) consumed |
| mass | is the body mass of the drinker in kilograms |
| water | is a body water constant (0.49 for women and 0.58 for men) |
| metabolism | is the rate at which the body metabolises alcohol (0.017 for women and 0.015 for men) |
| period | is the drinking period in hours |
The formula is derived from the 2009 paper Alcohol use among university students in Sweden measured by an electronic screening instrument.


Involved People at
MLODE 2012
-
Can't find yourself? Do you belong to one of the MLODE communities? You can add yourself
here
. Source Code for this app
here
(
)
Name:
Workshop Role:
Community:
Homepage:
go to Homepage
Affiliation or Company:
Position Statement:
Attending Conference on:
«
»


Subsetting a data frame is an essential and frequently performed task. Here, some basic ideas are presented.
Get some data first.
str(mtcars)
## 'data.frame': 32 obs. of 11 variables:
## $ mpg : num 21 21 22.8 21.4 18.7 18.1 14.3 24.4 22.8 19.2 ...
## $ cyl : num 6 6 4 6 8 6 8 4 4 6 ...
## $ disp: num 160 160 108 258 360 ...
## $ hp : num 110 110 93 110 175 105 245 62 95 123 ...
## $ drat: num 3.9 3.9 3.85 3.08 3.15 2.76 3.21 3.69 3.92 3.92 ...
## $ wt : num 2.62 2.88 2.32 3.21 3.44 ...
## $ qsec: num 16.5 17 18.6 19.4 17 ...
## $ vs : num 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 ...
## $ am : num 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
## $ gear: num 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 ...
## $ carb: num 4 4 1 1 2 1 4 2 2 4 ...
mtcars <- head(mtcars) # for shorter output
mtcars
## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
## Datsun 710 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
## Valiant 18.1 6 225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1
One: Addressing dataframe as list (vector, 1-dim structure)
Data frames can be understood/addressed as lists, ie., as some type of vectors. Vectors have one dimension. Thus, we can access/subset with one index only (one dimension). For example mtcars[1]
selects the first element (ie., column) of mtcars
.
mtcars[1]
## mpg
## Mazda RX4 21.0
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0
## Datsun 710 22.8
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7
## Valiant 18.1
mtcars["mpg"]
## mpg
## Mazda RX4 21.0
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0
## Datsun 710 22.8
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7
## Valiant 18.1
mtcars[c("mpg", "cyl")]
## mpg cyl
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6
## Datsun 710 22.8 4
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8
## Valiant 18.1 6
mtcars[1:3]
## mpg cyl disp
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160
## Datsun 710 22.8 4 108
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360
## Valiant 18.1 6 225
Note that data frames are vectors (lists) technically, where the vectors are the columns and the columns possess names. Thus we can address the columns by their names. Of course, we can select (address/index/subset) more than one element (column) using the c()
function.
Besides names, we can address the elements by their number: type a positive integer to subset the respective element. c
can be used here too.
Note that the :
(colon) operator is a short hand for c(from_this_column_to_that column)
.
Similarly to addressing the names of the data frames using brackets []
, we can use the Dollar $
operator:
mtcars$mpg
## [1] 21.0 21.0 22.8 21.4 18.7 18.1
Whatever comes after the $
is understood by R as the name (without quotation marks) of the column within that data frame. $
is a shorthand for [[]]
(but not exactly the same; see here for an excellent overview).
Two: Addressing dataframe as a matrix (2-dim-structure, 2-dim-matrix)
As data frames can also be addressed as rectangular, two-dimensional matrices, we may subset specific elements using a x-y-coordinate scheme where in R matrices the row is addressed first, and the column second, eg., mtcars(1,2)
would be first line of second column.
mtcars[1,1]
## [1] 21
mtcars[1, c(1,2)]
## mpg cyl
## Mazda RX4 21 6
mtcars[1, 1:3]
## mpg cyl disp
## Mazda RX4 21 6 160
mtcars[1, c(1:3)]
## mpg cyl disp
## Mazda RX4 21 6 160
mtcars[, c(1:3)]
## mpg cyl disp
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160
## Datsun 710 22.8 4 108
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360
## Valiant 18.1 6 225
mtcars[1, "mpg"]
## [1] 21
mtcars[1, c("mpg", "cyl")]
## mpg cyl
## Mazda RX4 21 6
Again, the c()
operator may be used to group several rows or columns. Columns may again addressed by their names (row names are unusual). The :
colon operator is allowed, too.
Three: Logical subsetting in dataframes
mtcars[c(T, T, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, T)]
## mpg cyl carb
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6 4
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 4
## Datsun 710 22.8 4 1
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 1
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 2
## Valiant 18.1 6 1
mtcars[c(T, T, F)]
## mpg cyl hp drat qsec vs gear carb
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6 110 3.90 16.46 0 4 4
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 110 3.90 17.02 0 4 4
## Datsun 710 22.8 4 93 3.85 18.61 1 4 1
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 110 3.08 19.44 1 3 1
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 175 3.15 17.02 0 3 2
## Valiant 18.1 6 105 2.76 20.22 1 3 1
In the first example above, the columns #1, #2, #and #11 are selected, because their position is indexed as TRUE
(or T
).
Note that if you supply less elements than the length of the objects (eg., here 11 columns/elements), R will recycle your elements until the full length of the element is met (here: TTF-TTF-TTF-TT).
Again, the data frame can be addressed either as a list (1-dim), or as a 2-dim matrix. See here for an example using logical indexing and addressing the data frame as a 2-dim matrix:
mtcars[c(T, T, F), c(T, T, F)]
## mpg cyl hp drat qsec vs gear carb
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6 110 3.90 16.46 0 4 4
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 110 3.90 17.02 0 4 4
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 110 3.08 19.44 1 3 1
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 175 3.15 17.02 0 3 2
Actually, the logical subsetting is quite powerful. We can use a predicate function, ie., a function delivering a logial state (TRUE
or FALSE
) within the subsetting:
mtcars[mtcars$cyl == 6, c(1,2)]
## mpg cyl
## Mazda RX4 21.0 6
## Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6
## Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6
## Valiant 18.1 6
Here, we declared that we only want rows for which the following condition is TRUE
: mtcars$cyl == 6
. (And only cols 1 and 2.)
Final words
Subsetting in R is an essential task. It is also not so easy, as many slightly different variants exist. Here, only some ideas were presented. A much broader are excellently presented by Hadley Wickham here.
Besides that subsettting using base R should be well understood, it may be more comfortable to use functions such as select
from dplyr
.


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US-born panda arrives in China
by AFPBeijing―The US-born giant panda Bei Bei has arrived in southwestern China after a 16-hour flight, with plenty of bamboo for him to munch on as he settled into his new home.
The four-year-old cub, whose name means “precious, treasure” in Mandarin, appeared to be contentedly eating and ambling around his new cage at a research center in Sichuan province, according to the images broadcast Thursday by state broadcaster CGTN.
Bei Bei traveled aboard a specially outfitted Boeing 777F cargo plane called the “Panda Express”―paid for by FedEx―accompanied by his keeper from the National Zoo in Washington and more than 70 pounds of bamboo and other treats.
China lends pandas to zoos around the world―a program dubbed “panda diplomacy”.
Once young pandas reach the age of four, they are repatriated to breed with other pandas at sanctuaries in China. The animals are considered “vulnerable” to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Bei Bei was welcomed “home” on Thursday with a ceremony at the Bifengxia Panda Base in Sichuan, local media reported.
Fans had lined up at the National Zoo―the only home Bei Bei had ever known before his return to China―to bid the cub farewell ahead of his departure.
His siblings, brother Tai Shan and sister Bao Bao, have already been returned to China, while his father Tian Tian and mother Mei Xiang―both born in China―will remain at the National Zoo until at least December 2020.
Bei Bei was born in August 2015, and his name was announced with great fanfare at an event with then-first lady Michelle Obama and her Chinese counterpart Peng Liyuan.


Working With the Minibrowser
To make a query using the Minibrowser, select one or more items in one of the Minibrowser list regions, then select a query from the Query menu. To recall a previously displayed list, select the list’s title from the History menu.
The Minibrowser comprises two scrolling list regions. The lists in these regions can contain the following items:
• projects, subprojects, files, and entities, as you see in browse mode in the Browser
• results of queries or selections made from the Minibrowser’s Query and History menus
• entities and/or instances that are members of groups, displayed as a result of selecting Browse > Minibrowser in the Group Manager
• instances, displayed as a result of selecting Browse > Instances in the Group Manager
The Minibrowser offers two different list configurations: instance lists and item lists. Only instances use instance lists; all other entities use item lists.
Item lists and instance lists both feature Filter List buttons, as described in Filtering Lists.
The Minibrowser’s two list regions operate interactively. One list region is always “current” and the other is “noncurrent.” The current list region is the one in which you have made the most recent selection by clicking or clicking and dragging.
DIScover always displays lists of projects, files, entities, and/or instances in the noncurrent list region. When you start the Viewer, both list regions are noncurrent; the upper list region receives the first list that you display.
Whenever you make a selection in one of the list regions, it becomes the current list region and subsequent displays appear in the other list region. This enables you to retain a view of the current list while you use the other list region to view items.
While using the Minibrowser, the Viewer is available for text and graphical displays of selected entities and instances. Double-click any entity in the Minibrowser, and the Emacs buffer in the Viewer displays a text view of the selected entity, with the cursor highlighting the exact location of the entity. Similarly, select any instance in the Minibrowser, and the Emacs buffer focuses on the selected instance.


Home Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy
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This website is the property of Foxtons Limited of Building One, Chiswick Park, 566 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5BE. By using this website you agree that you consent to and are bound by the following terms and conditions.
The content of this website are © Foxtons. Reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited other than in accordance with the following permissions:
Licence to re-copy for Limited Purposes:
1) You acknowledge Foxtons as the source of the material. You must include such acknowledgement and the Foxtons web address (www.foxtons.co.uk) in the copy of the material, and
2) You must inform the third party that all the Terms and Conditions set out herewith apply to him/her and that he/she is bound by them.
This licence to re-copy does not permit incorporation of the material or any part of it in any other work, publication, or website whether in hard copy or electronic or any other form. In particular (but without limitation) no part of Foxtons website, including but not limited, to photographs, property details, virtual tours and/or floorplans may be distributed or copied for any commercial purpose. You may not frame this website without the express consent of Foxtons. The Foxtons logo is a trade mark registered in the name of Foxtons in the UK and other parts of the world. Reproduction of this trade mark other than in order to view this website is prohibited.
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Foxtons takes all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained on this website is accurate, however, we cannot guarantee its accuracy and we reserve the right to change the information on this website (including these terms and conditions) at any time. You must therefore check these terms and conditions for any such changes each time you visit this website.
Foxtons makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to this website or the content contained on it, including any text, graphics, advertisements, links or other items. Further more, neither Foxtons nor any other contributor to this website make any representation or gives any warranty, condition, undertaking or term either expressed or implied as to the condition, quality, performance, accuracy, fitness for purpose, completeness or freedom from viruses of the content contained on this website or that such content will be accurate, up to date, uninterrupted or error free. Nothing on this website shall be regarded or taken as financial advice.
The user confirms that the terms and conditions and use of this website shall be governed by the laws of England and Wales and that any and all disputes arising therefrom shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.
At Foxtons we are committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. This privacy notice, together with our Terms and Conditions and any other notice referred to in it, explains how we will collect your personal data and how we use your personal data when you visit our website.
Foxtons Limited is data controller in respect of the personal data processed when you visit our website. If you have any questions or concerns in relation to this Privacy Notice you can contact our Data Protection Officer at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or by writing to the Data Protection Officer, Foxtons Limited, Building One, Chiswick Business Park, 566 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5BE.
This website is not intended for children.
This privacy notice was last amended in May 2018. It supersedes any earlier version.
Third-party links
This website may include links to third party websites, plug-ins or applications which may allow third parties to collect or share your personal data. We are not responsible for their use of your personal data and cannot control it.
As a business we collect, use, store and transfer different types of personal data depending on who you are.
If you are purchasing, renting, selling or letting a property through Foxtons, or purchasing, renting, selling or letting a property from one of our clients, we collect and use your personal data in order for us to provide you with our services. The personal data we collect and use may include:
We also may collect and use Aggregated Data. For example, when you visit our website we may aggregate data about your usage to tell us about how certain features on our website are used. This is not usually classified as personal data as whilst it derives from personal data (in the example, it is derived from your Usage Data) it does not reveal your identity to us. If we do link this Aggregated Data to your personal information, it will be treated as personal data in line with this policy.
It is important that the personal data we hold about you is accurate and current. Please keep us informed if your personal data changes during your relationship with us. You can ask us to rectify or update your personal information at any time by email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or by writing to The Data Protection Officer, Foxtons Limited, Building One, Chiswick Business Park, 566 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5BE.
We use different methods to collect data from and about you including through:
Direct interactions
You may give us your Identity, Contact and Financial Data by filling in forms or by corresponding with us by post, phone, email or otherwise. This includes personal data you provide when you:
Third parties or publicly available source
We may receive personal data about you from various third parties and public sources as set out below:
Contact, Financial and Transaction Data from providers of payment services such as Mastercard based inside the EU.
Identity and Contact Data from data brokers or aggregators such as:
Identity and Contact Data from publicly availably sources such as Companies House and the Electoral Register based inside the EU.
In the table below we summarise the ways that we plan to use your personal data and the purposes for which we will use your personal data. We will only use your personal data for the purposes for which we have collected it. If we need to process your personal data for a different purpose that is not compatible with the original purpose that we collected your personal data, we will let you know.
We may process your personal data for a different purpose and without your consent where it is necessary for us to comply with our legal obligations.
| Purpose/Activity | Type of data | Lawful basis for processing including basis of legitimate interest |
|---|---|---|
| To contact you | Identity Contact Financial Transaction Marketing and Communications |
Performance of a contract with you
Necessary for our legitimate interests (for running our business, to recover debts due to us, to keep our records updated and to study how customers use our products/services) |
| To carry out our obligations arising from any contracts entered into between you and us and to provide with you the information, products and services you request from us Identity | Contact Financial Transaction Marketing and Communications |
Performance of a contract with you
Necessary for our legitimate interests (for running our business and to recover debts due to us) |
| To provide you with information about other goods and services that we offer which we feel may interest you Identity | Contact Technical Usage |
Necessary for our legitimate interests (to develop our products/services and grow our business) |
| To permit selected third parties: • to provide you with information about goods or services which we feel may interest you • to assist us in the improvement and optimisation of advertising, marketing material and content, our services and the website |
Identity Contact Technical Usage |
Consent (in relation to SMS and email marketing communications) Necessary for our legitimate interests (to develop our service offering) |
| To assist us in the improvement and optimisation of advertising, marketing material and content, our services and the website | Identity Contact Financial Transaction Marketing and Communications |
Necessary for our legitimate interests (to develop our products/services and grow our business and provision of administration and IT services) |
| To notify you about changes to our service | Identity Contact |
Performance of a contract with you Necessary to comply with our legal obligations Necessary for our legitimate interests (to keep our records updated) |
| To ensure that content from our website is presented in the most effective manner for you and your computer | Identity Contact Financial Transaction |
Necessary for our legitimate interests (to develop our products/services and grow our business and provision of administration and IT services) |
| To verify your identity | Identity Contact Financial Transaction |
Necessary to comply with our legal obligations Necessary for our legitimate interests (for running our business and to prevent fraud and money laundering) |
| As part of our efforts to keep our site safe and secure and to prevent or detect fraud | Identity Contact Financial Transaction |
Necessary to comply with our legal obligations Necessary for our legitimate interests (for running our business, provision of administration and IT services, network security, to prevent fraud and in the context of a business reorganisation or group restructuring exercise) |
| To provide customer support | Identity Contact |
Performance of a contract with you |
| To facilitate and to enable you to partake in a property viewing, open house event or visits to property marketing suites | Identity Contact |
Performance of a contract with you Necessary for our legitimate interests (for running our business and to develop and grow our business) |
| To comply with the requirements imposed by law or any court order | Identity Contact Technical Usage |
Necessary to comply with our legal obligations |
| Where you have viewed through us, we may disclose your name to a landlord or vendor where we have been dis-instructed, in order to avoid a potential commission dispute | Your name | Necessary for our legitimate interests (to protect our entitlement to a commission and to avoid commission disputes wherever possible) |
Marketing
You have the right to withdraw your consent for us to use your personal data for marketing purposes at any time. You also have the right to withdraw consent for us to pass your information to third parties for marketing purposes. If you do withdraw your consent, this will result in us ceasing to market goods and services to you.
You can ask us to stop sending you marketing messages at any time by:
If you do withdraw your consent to receiving marketing messages, we will still process your personal data in order to fulfil our contract with you and in accordance with our legal, accountancy and regulatory obligations.
If you no longer wish to be contacted by third parties for marketing purposes, please follow the instructions in their marketing communications, or consult their privacy policies about how to unsubscribe.
Third-party marketing
We will get your express opt-in consent before we share your personal data with any company outside the Foxtons Group of companies for marketing purposes.
Cookies
The Foxtons website and applications may automatically collect data about how you use our services in order to help us improve future functionality. We use Google Analytics, which is a web analysis service provided by Google.
The cookies on the Foxtons website do not track, collect or upload data such as your name, email address or billing information, but it may collect data about your equipment and browsing activities. We may collect and report on the adoption and usage of specific features, crashes and exceptions and other useful, anonymous metrics.
Certain devices can detect your approximate location, via latitude and longitude. The accuracy of this data is not in the control of Foxtons. If this feature is requested, Foxtons will prompt you to provide your permission to access your location data for the purposes of providing you with results or directions based on your current location. You can disable location settings within your browser or app.
To read more about our use of cookies on the Foxtons website, please consult our cookie policy.
We may have to share your personal data with the parties set out below for the purposes set out in the "Purposes for which we will use your personal data" table above. We have agreements in place with our third parties that restrict their use of your personal data. We only allow third parties to use your personal data for specified purposes and in accordance with our instructions
| Category | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Related Third Parties | Alexander Hall Associates Limited Mortgage Brokers (where you have consented for us to do so). |
| External Third Parties | Service providers acting as processors based in the United Kingdom who provide IT and system administration services, anti-money laundering service providers (such as NorthRow), tenancy deposit administrators (such as the Tenancy Deposit Scheme) and services to enable us to perform our contract with you. Property developers acting as Processors or independent controllers based in the UK who process your personal data in order to arrange and facilitate your visit to their marketing suite. Advertisers and advertising networks (including social media) that require the data to select and serve relevant adverts to you. Professional advisers acting as processors or joint controllers including lawyers, bankers, auditors and insurers based in the United Kingdom who provide consultancy, banking, legal, insurance and accountancy services. HMRC, regulators and other authorities acting as processors or joint controllers based in the United Kingdom who require reporting of processing activities in certain circumstances. We will refer your personal information to the following third parties, but only where you have consented for us to do so: • Conveyan • Habitat • Air Agents If you are a tenant and we are helping you with the administration in moving, we will refer your personal information to Tenant Shop Limited which acts on our behalf to provide these services. Tenant Shop Limited may contact you about the other services that they provide if you consent for them to do so. |
| Other Third Parties | Sometimes there may be third parties to whom we may choose to sell, transfer, or merge parts of our business or our assets. Alternatively, we may seek to acquire other businesses or merge with them. If a change happens to our business, then the new owners may use your personal data in the same way as set out in this privacy notice. |
Anti-Money Laundering
Foxtons is committed to operating its business in a transparent and open manner consistent with our legal and regulatory obligations. We are aware that the real estate industry is a target for organised criminals seeking to launder the proceeds of criminal activity. We always seek to prevent this activity by cooperating fully with the authorities and reporting suspicious activity to the National Crime Agency.
As part of this commitment, we adopt a strict compliance of all Anti-Money Laundering rules, with specific emphasis on the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, the Money Laundering Regulations 2017, the Bribery Act 2010 and the Terrorism Act 2000.
Foxtons policy commitment is applicable to all of our customers, including vendors, buyers, landlords and tenants. As a result we obtain and hold for a period of at least seven years evidence pertaining to our customers' identity and, where appropriate, we obtain proof of ownership of property and source/destination of funds. We will be unable to proceed with any work on behalf of our customers if we are unable to obtain this information. Customers' identity will be subject to an electronic identity check, which may also include a credit check.
For a full list of acceptable identity documents, please click here
Foxtons is registered and supervised by HM Revenue & Customs for compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations 2017.
Once we have received your personal data we will use reasonable and necessary procedures and security features to try and prevent unauthorised access. For example, we limit who can access your personal data to those individuals and third parties who need to know it and who are subject to a duty of confidentiality. If we become aware of a data breach we will notify the Information Commissioner's Office. If we believe that the data breach is serious, we may notify you in accordance with our legal requirements.
We will not transfer your personal data outside of the European Economic Area, except to a country offering the same level of protection for your personal data. For example, with certain service providers we may use specific contracts approved by the European Commission which ensures that your personal data has the same protection as it would have in Europe.
We hold on to your personal data whilst you use our services (or whilst we provide services connected to you) and for at least seven years thereafter, for legal, regulatory and accounting purposes. If we need to hold on to your personal data for longer, we take into consideration the potential risks in continuing to store your data against why we might need to keep it. In some circumstances we might anonymise your personal data so it is not associated with you, and we may then use this information indefinitely.
Under data protection laws you have the right to protect and look after your personal data. You have the right to:
The rights listed above may apply in certain circumstances, and so we may not always be able to comply with your request to exercise these rights. We will usually respond to a request from you to exercise your rights within 1 month of receipt, but it might take longer if your request is particularly complex or if you have made a number of requests. Please be aware that we may need to process your personal data and/or request specific information from you to help us comply with your request. You will not usually have to pay a fee to exercise these rights, but we reserve the right to if your request is clearly unfounded, repetitive or excessive, alternatively we may refuse to comply with your request.
Complaints and Feedback
If you would like to speak to us about how we handle your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer in the first instance at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>You can also complain to the Information Commissioner's Office who is the UK supervisory authority for data protection issues.
We welcome your views about our website and our Privacy Policy. If you would like to contact us with any queries or comments please send an e-mail to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>You acknowledge that you are solely responsible for the use to which you put this website and all the results and information you obtain from it and that all warranties, conditions, undertakings, representations and terms whether expressed or implied, statutory or otherwise are hereby excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Save in respect of liability for death or personal injury arising out of negligence or for fraudulent misrepresentation, we and all contributors to this website hereby disclaim to the fullest extent permitted by law all liability for any loss or damage including any consequential or indirect loss or damage incurred by you, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, and arising out of or in relation to or in connection with your access to or use of or inability to use this website.
Whilst we take every care to ensure that the standard of this website remains high and to maintain the continuity of it, we do not accept any ongoing obligation or responsibility to operate this website (or any particular part of it).
If any part of our terms and conditions is deemed to be unenforceable (including any provision in which we exclude our liability to you) the enforceability of any other part of these conditions will not be affected.
These terms and conditions and your use of this website are governed exclusively by English law.
This does not affect your statutory rights as a consumer.
Foxtons Limited is registered in England and Wales (registered number 01680058). Our registered office is at Building One, Chiswick Park, 566 Chiswick High Road, London, W4 5BE.


EU 2020 budget talks drag on because of disagreement
BRUSSELS, Nov 16 — Talks setting the EU’s budget for next year are going down to the wire because of disagreement between member states and the European Parliament, officials said Saturday.
Both sides held negotiations into late Friday but “suspended the talks without agreement,” the parliament said in a statement. It added that they would resume on Monday.
The 2020 budget is just a skirmish compared to the much broader battle going on in current negotiations for the EU’s long-term 2021-2027 budget plan.
But the stakes and positions being taken represent some of the headbutting stances between member states and the new European Parliament that is flexing its muscles.
Also, whatever gets decided for the 2020 budget becomes the default reference for the multi-annual budget if no agreement is found.
For next year’s budget, member states want to cut spending by 1.5 billion euros (RM6.9 billion) and set aside funds for unpredictable turmoil such as Brexit, but MEPs are looking to increase the envelope by 2.7 billion euros to pay for new priorities such as tackling climate change.
The European Commission has proposed overall 2020 spending of 168 billion euros, slightly up on the 166 billion euros for this year.
According to Bettina Hagedorn, the state secretary in Germany’s finance ministry, the positions are not far apart.
If there is no agreement by late Monday, the Commission will have to present a new draft budget.
That task would fall to the new Commission led by Germany’s former defence minister Ursula von der Leyen.
Von der Leyen’s team was meant to already be in place this month. But it had its start delayed because the European Parliament refused to confirm three of her chosen commissioner candidates, forcing a search for replacements. — AFP


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A few weeks ago, I made a microloan to political management student Yaqout from Al Hashmiya, Jordan. Twenty-three other lenders from around the globe did the same, reaching a total of $725. Yaqout will use the money to finance her next semester.
The loan was facilitated by Kiva, a microfinance platform that has been around since 2005. In ten years, hundreds of thousands of borrowers like Yaqout have supported their loan application with a personal story describing their ambitions and plans.
Over the years, Kiva have meticulously collected all these stories. What's more, they made them available for further application development and research. Perfect for a data science project!
Over the past 2 1/2 weeks, the Metis Data Science Bootcamp introduced Natural Language Processing (= NLP, not to be confused with Neuro-Linguistic Programming). One subgoal of NLP is to make it easier for humans to process and interpret huge amounts of text data.
While most earthlings nowadays routinely use text search (a.k.a. information retrieval), fewer are accustomed to getting (at least an impressionistic) insight into the contents of massive data collections. Yet, over the last 20 years, technologies like latent semantic indexing and more recently probabilistic topic models have been developed to precisely address this need.
With the help of gensim, an excellent Python library for topic modelling, we extracted 64 topics from a corpus containing 775 thousand borrower stories. Please refer to our iPython notebook and GitHub repository for details.
The end result of the topic modelling process is a topic hierarchy. To visualize it, we used the Hierarchie system developed at/by the Decisive Analytics Corporation.
The zoomable sunburst graph below offers a bird's-eye view of the Kiva borrower stories. Each of the 64 outer segments represents one core topic, which is expressed as a probability distribution over a vocabulary of 1000 words (excluding stop words and other very frequent words). From these 1000 words, only the seven most prominent ones are shown for each topic. The inner segments represent successive higher-abstract groupings of the core topics.
The breadcrumb arrow at the top left-hand side shows the path of all most prominent words visited, as you traverse the hierarchy from the central circle to the outer rings, and back.
See Hierarchie intro
The size of each segment represents the presence of this topic in the whole collection, i.e. across all borrower stories. In probabilistic topic modelling, each document is indeed seen as having been generated by a probabilistic draw from all topics in the data collection - with some topics being more prominent than others. Otherwise stated: no single document has an exclusive relationship to a single topic, and vice versa.
The colors have no other purpose than to serve visual distinctiveness; they do not carry any meaning as such.


| 546 | (A) | and rydis witħ the rerewarde and ałłe the rowte folows |
| 548 | (C) | And roode with þe rerewarde . & ałł þe rowte aftur |
| 542 | (D) | And rode wiþ þe rereward & al þe rowt aftir |
| 534 | (E) | & rood with þe reerwarde . & al þe rowte after |
| (Ex) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 563 | (L) | Rideþ myd þe rereward & alle þe route folweþ |
| 518 | (P) | Rides with a rerewarde & ałł þe route foloues |
| 541 | (U) | And rode witħ rereward / and al the route after |
| (V) | ---- no text ---- |


NEUTROGENA RAPID CLEAR ACNE ELIMINATING SPOT- salicylic acid gel
Neutrogena Corporation
Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Active Ingredient
Salicylic Acid 2%
Use
For the treatment of acne.
Warnings
For external use only.
Flammable
Keep away from fire or flame.
When using this product
- skin irritation and dryness is more likely to occur if you use another topical acne medication at the same time. If irritation occurs, only use one topical acne medication at a time.
- avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, flush thoroughly with water.
Keep out of reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.
Directions
- Cleanse skin thoroughly before applying this product
- Cover the entire affected area with a thin layer one to three times daily
- Because excessive drying of the skin may occur, start with one application daily, then gradually increase to two or three times daily if needed or as directed by a doctor
- If bothersome dryness or peeling occurs, reduce application to once a day or every other day.
Other Information
Sunburn Alert
This product contains an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that may increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun and particularly the possibility of sunburn. Use a sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and limit sun exposure while using this product and for a week afterwards.
Store at Room Temperature.
Inactive Ingredients
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Continuous Ant Colony Optimization
This document shows how Continuous Ant Colony Optimization (ACOR) as a part of Yarpiz Evolutionary Algorithms Toolbox (YPEA) cab be used to solve optimization problems.
Contents
Problem Definition
First of all, we need to define optimization problem. We must define the search space (decision variables) and objective function.
Let's ceate an instance of optimization problem.
problem = ypea_problem();
Assume that the problem is to find 20 real numbers, in range -10 to 10.
problem.vars = ypea_var('x', 'real', 'size', 20, 'lower_bound', -10, 'upper_bound', 10);
And, the objective is to minimize the well-known sphere function in this domain.
sphere = ypea_test_function('sphere');
problem.obj_func = @(sol) sphere(sol.x);
To get more information on the optimization problems and decision variables, you can go to Optimization Problems and Decision Variables.
Continuous Ant Colony Optimization
Now, we are ready to create, initialize and utilize the Continuous Ant Colony Optimization (ACOR) to solve the optimization problem, defined above.
First, we must create an instance of algorithm class:
alg = ypea_acor();
Let's set the parameters of the algorithm.
% Maximum Number of Iterations alg.max_iter = 200; % Population Size (Solution Archive Size) alg.pop_size = 10; % Number of Newly Generated Samples alg.sample_count = 50; % Intensification Factor (Selection Pressure) alg.q = 0.5; % Deviation-Distance Ratio alg.zeta = 1;
And now, we are ready to run the algorithm and solve the problem. The solve method, gets problem as input and returns best_sol, the best solution found by the algorithm.
best_sol = alg.solve(problem);
Continuous Ant Colony Optimization started ... Initializing population. Iteration 1: Best this. Value = 531.1927, NFE = 60 Iteration 2: Best this. Value = 447.3731, NFE = 110 Iteration 3: Best this. Value = 438.3828, NFE = 160 Iteration 4: Best this. Value = 257.0095, NFE = 210 Iteration 5: Best this. Value = 257.0095, NFE = 260 . . . Iteration 195: Best this. Value = 1.5471e-07, NFE = 9760 Iteration 196: Best this. Value = 1.4003e-07, NFE = 9810 Iteration 197: Best this. Value = 1.4003e-07, NFE = 9860 Iteration 198: Best this. Value = 1.4003e-07, NFE = 9910 Iteration 199: Best this. Value = 1.2706e-07, NFE = 9960 Iteration 200: Best this. Value = 1.1082e-07, NFE = 10010 End of optimization.
You may turn of the text output, by disabling the display property, just befor running the algorithm (i.e. calling alg.solve(problem)).
alg.display = false;
Results
The actual solution, is stored in the solution field of best_sol.
best_sol.solution
ans = struct with fields: x: [1×20 double]
The values of 20 decision variables, denoted by x is as follows:
best_sol.solution.x
ans = 1.0e-03 * Columns 1 through 7 0.0694 -0.0201 -0.0278 -0.0411 -0.1416 -0.0091 0.0257 Columns 8 through 14 -0.0653 0.0547 0.0935 0.1529 -0.0941 0.0702 0.0237 Columns 15 through 20 -0.0476 0.0022 0.0406 0.0810 -0.0684 0.1161
and the related objective value is:
best_sol.obj_value
ans = 1.1082e-07
Total run time of the algorithm is given by (in seconds):
alg.run_time
ans = 3.0193
and total number of function evaluations is given by:
alg.nfe
ans = 10010
We can illustrate the result of optimization process by plotting best objective value history (alg.best_obj_value_history) vs. number of function evaluations (alg.nfe_history).
figure; alg.semilogy('nfe', 'LineWidth', 2); xlabel('NFE'); ylabel('Best Objective Value'); title(['Results of ' alg.full_name]); grid on;


- acquire(Context) - Static method in class ohtu.beddit.alarm.WakeUpLock
-
Here we acquire the wakeUpLock.
- addAlarm(int, int, int) - Method in interface ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmService
-
This method saves a new alarm with an interval to a file and sets it to android AlarmManager
- addAlarm(int, int, int) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmServiceImpl
-
- addAlarmTimeChangedListener(AlarmTimeChangedListener) - Method in interface ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmTimePicker
-
- addAlarmTimeChangedListener(AlarmTimeChangedListener) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.CustomTimePicker
-
Adds an AlarmTimeChangedListener to the CustomTimePicker.
- addAnimationFinishedListener(AnimationFinishedListener) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.Animator
-
Adds a new AnimationFinishedListener object
- addListener(HourChangedListener) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.HourHand
-
Adds a HourChangedListener.
- addListener(MinuteChangedListener) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.MinuteHand
-
Adds a MinuteChangedListener.
- addListener(ValueChangedListener) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.Slider
-
Adds a ValueChangedListener.
- addUrlListener(UrlListener) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.web.AmazingWebClient
-
This allows for data passage back to WebView and is required to be given as shouldOverrideUrlLoading method
expects that this is set correctly.
- addWakeUpAttempt(Calendar) - Method in interface ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmService
-
Only sets the alarm to android AlarmManager without writing it to file.
- addWakeUpAttempt(Calendar) - Method in class ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmServiceImpl
-
- AdvancedSettingsActivity - Class in ohtu.beddit.activity
-
This class displays and handles the menu screen for advanced application settings.
- AdvancedSettingsActivity() - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.activity.AdvancedSettingsActivity
-
- Alarm - Class in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
Alarm represents a single alarm.
- Alarm() - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.alarm.Alarm
-
- Alarm(int, int, int, boolean) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.alarm.Alarm
-
- AlarmActivity - Class in ohtu.beddit.activity
-
AlarmActivity is the actual presentation of an alarm, it plays alarm sound and vibrates.
- AlarmActivity() - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.activity.AlarmActivity
-
- AlarmChecker - Interface in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
Alarm checker is an interface for checking if the customer is in correct sleep stage for waking up.
- AlarmCheckerRandomImpl - Class in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
This class is used for manual testing purposes.
- AlarmCheckerRandomImpl(double) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmCheckerRandomImpl
-
Constructor for making AlarmChecker for testing purposes.
- AlarmCheckerRealImpl - Class in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
This class is used to check whether or not the alarm should go off
at any given moment based on the sleep stages selected.
- AlarmCheckerRealImpl() - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmCheckerRealImpl
-
- AlarmReceiver - Class in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
This class is used for receiving alarm broadcasts during the wake up interval and deciding what to do with them.
- AlarmReceiver() - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmReceiver
-
- AlarmService - Interface in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
- AlarmServiceImpl - Class in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
- AlarmServiceImpl(Context) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmServiceImpl
-
- AlarmServiceImpl(Context, AlarmManager, FileHandler, NotificationFactory) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.alarm.AlarmServiceImpl
-
- AlarmTimeChangedListener - Interface in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
- AlarmTimePicker - Interface in ohtu.beddit.alarm
-
Defines an interface for a time picker, if future developers ever want to change it.
- AmazingWebClient - Class in ohtu.beddit.web
-
This class handles Beddit oauth2 and mainly the website side of it.
- AmazingWebClient(Context) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.web.AmazingWebClient
-
- AnalogClock - Class in ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker
-
The analog clock face part of CustomTimePicker.
- AnalogClock(float, float, float, Paint, Paint, Paint, ClockHand, ClockHand) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.AnalogClock
-
Creates a new AnalogClock at specified screen position.
- angleDiff(double, double) - Static method in class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.ClockHand
-
General utility method for getting the difference between two angles.
- animate() - Method in class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.Animator
-
Performs one tick of the animation.
- AnimationFinishedListener - Interface in ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker
-
A simple interface for listening to when an animation finishes.
- Animator - Class in ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker
-
Used for animating the clock hands and interval slider when they are clicked.
- Animator(View, int, int, Movable) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.views.timepicker.Animator
-
Creates an Animator object for the chosen Movable.
- ApiController - Interface in ohtu.beddit.api
-
Interface for requesting data updates and getting the data from Beddit API.
- ApiControllerClassImpl - Class in ohtu.beddit.api.jsonparser.classimpl
-
- ApiControllerClassImpl() - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.api.jsonparser.classimpl.ApiControllerClassImpl
-
- ApiControllerClassImpl(BedditConnector) - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.api.jsonparser.classimpl.ApiControllerClassImpl
-
- AuthActivity - Class in ohtu.beddit.activity
-
Activity that is called to handle Oauth2 process and to set the Token to make calls to beddit.
- AuthActivity() - Constructor for class ohtu.beddit.activity.AuthActivity
-