BY EDWIN JAHIEL
RONIN ** Directed by John Frankenheimer. Written by J.D. Zeik and Richard Weisz. Sory by Zeik. Photography, Robert Fraisse. Editing Tony Gibbs. Production design, Michael Z. Hanan. Music, Elia Cmiral. Produced by Frank Mancuso, Jr.. Cast: Robert De Niro (Sam), Jean Reno (Vincent), Natascha McElhone (Deirdre), Stellan Skarsgard (Gregor), Sean Bean (Spence), Skipp Sudduth (Larry), Michael Lonsdale (Jean-Pierre),Jonathan Pryce (Seamus), et al. A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer release. 121 minutes. R (violence, self-surgery)
If you're reading this, the first thing that catches your eye is the ** rating. It is sadly low for those who, like me, know and appreciate much of John Frankenheimer's "oeuvre."
Frankenheimer (now 68) was big in the 1960s, with a succession of notable, often great movies including Birdman of Alcatraz; the political, paranoid cult-thriller The Manchurian Candidate; the political conspiracy thriller Seven Days in May; the WWII Resistance adventure The Train; the affecting melodrama of skydivers, The Gypsy Moths; the haunting, chilling, humanistic sci-fi Seconds, and arguably the best film starring Rock Hudson.
By the 1970s Frankenheimer had crested but still made some gems: The Iceman Cometh; the sequel French Connection II -- which my minority opinion rates above the original French Connection; Black Sunday, a suspenseful, intelligent entry in the terrorist sub-genre. Then came a decidedly mixed bag, although when Frankenheimer returned to television in the 90s, he did very well with TV features (Andersonville, The Burning Season, George Wallace). On the big screen he stumbled in 1996 with the ludicrous yet campy The Island of Dr. Moreau.
In Ronin he shows an amount of pizazz that would put most younger filmmakers to shame, but he does not add the wisdom, logic and thoughtfulness that ought to come with age and experience. A combination of The Dirty Half-Dozen, Mission Improbable and flicks of older decades, this movie-movie belongs to what might be called "Explosive American Cinema," all action and no substance.
A bunch of mostly older, experienced mercenaries -- the old "motley group" cliché-- is hired by Deidre, a young Irish woman, to recover a case, a metal thing like those used by photographers to carry their cameras in. The (too) atmospheric beginning in a (too) seedy Paris cafe gives no clue as to who is who, what is what, whose orders Deirdre is passing on. This murkiness will prevail throughout the picture. In bits and pieces we get vague crumbs of information about the "motley group" (itself an old cliche), none about anyone's (on all sides) psyches, motivations, and zero about contents of the case. The soldiers of fortune (if this is what they are) are of various nationalities (not all of them clear), individually specialize in this or that, may or may not be renegades or operatives of such outfits as the CIA, the KGB,the IRA...One man handles complicated (and probably not yet invented) computer stuff that tracks cars which whoosh by at the speed of rockets.
"Less is more" is a wise formula, but less can also be less, as here, while "more is more" (overkill, as here, in the action) is always definitely less, a handicap. When the action gets going, man, does it go! Never flagging for a moment, the chasers and the chased (who are also mysterious, undefined types) shoot it up, then shoot some more (both en masse and individually), then yet more, and get involved in triple,quadruple, perhaps even quintuple crosses.
Above all, there are endless car chases that take us from Paris to the Riviera and back. It is painfully clear that Frankenheimer is out to beat all records of vehicular movie pursuits, such as those in Bullitt, among others, and especially in French Connection I which was directed by Willliam Friedkin, the man who in 1985 tried to top himself with To Live and Die in L.A. Here Frankenheimer comes up with a movie in contemporary settings but in the spirit of actioners of past decades.
The South of France, the scene of incredible mayhem, is also shown in a colorful (and genuine) way that ought to make French Tourist Offices recommend that the filmmakers be awarded the Legion of Honor. We go from the Hotel Majestic in Cannes to the Corniche--the sinuous mountain highway by the sea where Princess Grace of Monaco had her fatal accident. (Later, the whizzing within Parisian car tunnels recalls Princess Diana's demise). We go, always with guns and bazookas blazing whilst the cars bounce off civilian property, through villages, Mediterranean resorts, the city of Nice. What happens in the streets of Nice has to be seen to be believed. In fact, the more it is seen the less it is believed.  But since, already quite early into the movie imagination has been so anesthetized, it plays no role.
The Duels in the Sun continue in the city of Arles (170 miles west of Nice), mostly in the old Roman Arena where the opposing sides, made increasingly confusing, fight it out mano a mano as well as group vs. group. By now Frenchman Jean Reno and American Robert De Niro are pals but still keep their secrets. Somewhere near the return road to Paris, Reno takes his wounded friend to the country house of mysterious (read: illogical and undefined) Michael Lonsdale who is not a doctor, but has all sorts of surgical equipment which he does not know how to use. So De Niro operates on his own self. It's all done with mirrors, literally.
In Paris, more dumbness takes place.How fast the searchers locate the Russian Mafia re-boggles the non-mind, for example), and exploits, coincidences, and more get complicated by a traitor, the Russian Mafia, and an ice-skating show starring "Natacha Kirilova." She is played by the real-life German (made Russian here) Olympic champion Katarina Witt whose gyrations provide the only --and unplanned-- sexy moments of the movie.
After she is shot dead by a sniper (don't ask) and the other side (don't ask either) gets hold of the precious case, AND there is another double-crossing, AND unexplained persons come and go, De Niro gives a 100% unbelievable car chase all over Paris at Mach II speeds, destroying in the process chunks of the city and a fleet of innocent automobiles.
The breathless action is a single-minded series of messes on top of unexplained and inexplicable messes. And we never do find out what's in the case. Think of Luis Bunuel's Belle de Jour and the mysterious box that a Korean client brings to a high-class brothel -- but then, Bunuel had a teasing sense of humor and mockery that "Ronin" lacks. The case may be like Alfred Hitchcock's MacGuffins, but "Ronin" is light years away from Hitchcock's clean story lines, his humor and mischievousness, the richness, fascination and humanity of his characters.
A text that opens the movie tells us that in feudal Japan, those masterless samurai who wandered the land and hired themselves out as swords or bandits, were known as Ronin. Later there is some verbal elaboration of the legend (from fact) of "The Loyal 47 Ronin" which was made into a filmic two-part classic (1941, 1942) by Kenji Mizoguchi. But "Ronin" hardly fits those references.
Frankenheimer's movie is another case of the desperate attempts to find something to replace the Cold War duels that sustained action flicks over decades. There's no doubt that "Ronin" has excellent technical values and great photography, that its performers are mostly striking within the limitations of their one-dimensional roles. But the human side is absent, the dialogue minimal and unrevealing, the entire thing a mindless tour-de-force. Its writer J.D.Zeik is a first-timer. David Mamet was called in as script doctor and rewrote most of the scenario as "Richard Weisz." Doctor Mamet should have healed himself.
" Le mauvais gout mene au crime" (Stendhal)
Edwin Jahiel's movie reviews are at http://www.prairienet.org/ejahiel
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While the story was lacking compared to the other MGS games, the gameplay made this one of the best stealth games I'vs played


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Contains all data and metadata for the git version control system
git init
git clone [path-to-repository]
*
Staging area is also known as the "index"
git config --global user.name "Shantanu Goel"
git config --global user.email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>git status -s
git diff
git diff [filename]
git add [filename]
# Stage all files under current path
git add .
# See diff of staged files
git diff --cached
git commit
# Add all tracked files without needing a git add step and
# specify a short commit message with the command itself
git commit -am
git log
git log --oneline --graph
git push [repository] [branch]
git push origin master
git pull
git branch
git checkout [branch-name]
git checkout -b [branch-name]
git merge [branch-to-merge]
git branch -d [branch-name]
git rebase
git rebase -i
Unimpacted content
< source-branch
Conflicting code from source branch
========
Conflicting code from feature branch
# Conflicts fixed, continue rebasing
git rebase --continue
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git rebase --abort
# Skip this commit
git rebase --skip
git cherry-pick [commit-hash-to-pick]
# Save current staged and unstaged changes into a hidden location
# and remove them from the working directory
git stash
# Bring back stashed changes
git stash pop
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git checkout -- [file-name-or-path-or.]
git revert [commit-hash]
# Reset the head of current branch to given reference
# Move the index as well to this reference
# The changes after the above reference show up as unstaged
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git reset --soft [ref]
# Reset the head of current branch to given reference
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# No loss of staged/unstaged changes or other commits
# --mixed is the default mode of reset if you don't specify any option
git reset --mixed [ref]
# Reset the head of current branch to given reference
# All staged/unstaged changes and other commits are removed
# Potential recovery possible (shown in further slides)
# But make sure no unstaged changes present before running this
git reset --hard [ref]
# Init repo
repo init -u url
# Sync all working directories and rebase branches
repo sync
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# Check status of all changes across all projects
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MLE022: Data Structures and Algorithms
Grading details
The final grade will be computed as follows:
- 20% Project
- 20% Seminar activity
- 60% Written exam
Minimal passing criteria
- minimum grade of 5 at the written exam
- minimum grade of 5 for seminar activity
- minimum grade of 5 for the final computed grade
Seminar activity
Seminar activity (grading) will be evaluated based on the solutions given for 6 set of problems
(homeworks or seminar assignements).
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Problems will be stated during lecture classes
together with indication of the seminar class when should be delivered.
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Each of them will consist of 20% of the seminar activity grade.
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The solution will be delivered to the seminar instructor at the beginning of the seminar activity.
No late delivery will be accepted.
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Seminar assignments that were not presented during seminars, can be delivered only to satisfy the minimality criterion
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Project grading
A detailed presentation of project grading and project delivery schedule can be found in section Project
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Citrus 4.0.0-M1 is the latest stable release . You may also go for the latest snapshot versions of Citrus always being up to date with development changes. Citrus is available on Maven central repository so you can add Citrus as Maven dependency to your project. All available versions and production releases for manual download are listed below:
Release artifacts
| Version | Release date | Sources |
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| 4.0.0-M1 | 2023-04-21 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.4.0 | 2023-01-27 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.3.1 | 2023-01-10 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.3.0 | 2022-08-26 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.2.1 | 2022-04-05 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.2.0 | 2022-03-04 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.1.2 | 2022-01-12 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.1.1 | 2021-12-14 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.1.0 | 2021-08-27 | zip/tar.gz |
| 3.0.0 | 2021-07-21 | zip/tar.gz |
| 2.8.0 | 2019-01-28 | zip/tar.gz |
| 2.7.9 | 2019-01-27 | zip/tar.gz |
The Citrus project requires Java 11 (or newer version) to run.
Maven
You can easily use Citrus in a Maven project by defining test-scoped dependencies. Simply add the ConSol Labs repository and the following dependencies to your POM (pom.xml). See also our Maven tutorial for a detailed description.
The Citrus core module dependency.
In case you need Citrus modules add following dependencies. See also our modules section for more information on Citrus modules:
If you would like to use the new Java DSL test writing language you have to add this dependency to your project accordingly.
Use latest snapshots
Stable releases are available on Maven central repository. We also provide nightly snapshot releases that are available on ConSol Labs repository. So if you want to use latest snapshot releases of Citrus please add the following repository to your Maven POM.
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We use SLF4J as logging abstraction framework, which means that you as a user are not forced to use a specific logging implementation. SLF4J is similar to commons-logging, so you may use whatever logging framework you want to. All you have to do is add an SLF4J logging implementation to your classpath.
In case you are currently using log4j as logging framework just include slf4j-log4j12.jar on your classpath and Citrus will use log4j too. If you want to use some other framework than please see the SLF4J documentation for help.


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The Panorama Mountain Resort is located in Panorama, B.C, at the foot of the Panorama mountain. the mountain is adjacent to Mt. Goldie. The closest town to this resort is Invermere.
there are many places to go out to eat. There is the lodge where you can get a coffee, hot chocolate, or food from resturants inside the building. Right beside the lodge is the T-bar and grill, and the Alto resturant. At the top of the mountain, there is a place called the summit hut which serves similar things to the lodge at the bottom.
there are many things to do at this resort in both summer and winter the main attraction is the panorama mountain that is used for skiing and snowboarding in the winter, and biking in the summer. As well, there are many things to do at the bottom of the mountain. There is a store called toques and tracks where you can buy panorama merch and winter gear. In both seasons, you can go down to the pool and hot tub to warm up or cool down.
If you choose to visit this resort, it is recommended that you find a place to stay. In the village, there are studio and loft style condos that you can rent for any amount of time. My family has a timeshare for a condo in the village. There are also hotels as well as privately ownes houses to rent. you can also stay in invermere close to the resort. It is recommended to find a place to stay close to the hill because most of the activities are set up in close proximity to it.


Sonos Shortcuts
Control your Sonos system using Shortcuts for iOS.
Sonos Select
Connects to Sonos and allows you to select which speakers to assign to the currently-playing group.
Get ShortcutControl your Sonos system using Shortcuts for iOS.
Connects to Sonos and allows you to select which speakers to assign to the currently-playing group.
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nips nips2001 nips2001-15 nips2001-15-reference knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining
Source: pdf
Author: Koji Tsuda, Motoaki Kawanabe, Gunnar Rätsch, Sören Sonnenburg, Klaus-Robert Müller
Abstract: Recently, Jaakkola and Haussler proposed a method for constructing kernel functions from probabilistic models. Their so called
[1] L. Devroye, L. Gyorfi, and G. Lugosi. A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition. Springer , 1996.
[2] R. Durbin, S. Eddy, A. Krogh, and G. Mitchison. Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Cambridge University Press , 1998.
[3] K. Fukunaga. Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition. Academic Press, San Diego, 2nd edition, 1990.
[4] D. Geiger and C. Meek. Graphical models and exponential famili es . Technical Report MSR- TR-98-10, Microsoft Research, 1998.
[5] T.S. Jaakkola, M. Diekhans, and D. Haussler. A discriminative framework for detecting remote protein homologies. J. Compo Biol. , 7:95-114, 2000.
[6] T.S. Jaakkola and D. Haussler. Exploiting generative models in discriminative classifiers. In M.S. Kearns, S.A. SoHa, and D.A. Cohn, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11 , pages 487- 493. MIT Press, 1999.
[7] N. Murata, S. Yoshizawa, and S. Amari. Network information criterion determining the number of hidden units for an artificial neural network model. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 5:865- 872, 1994.
[8] N. Smith and M. Gales. Speech recognition using SVMs. In T.G. Dietterich, S. Becker, and Z. Ghahramani , editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14. MIT Press, 2002. to appear.


What was the volume of goods shipped this month in terms of the unit chosen above?
Section 3: Building Details
Section 4: Energy Usage-Buildings
What quantity of fuel used for the generators?
Section 5: Transport Details
Section 6: Energy Usage-Transport
What was the volume in liters and cost used to fuel your own fleet or road vehicles in the current month (excluding biodiesel and fuel used in forklifts and other MHE)?


Version 13r1
Welcome to the innovaphone App SDK. It contains all you need to start developing your own Apps including sample code and documentation for all innovaphone protocols and APIs is included. So this SDK helps you to create Apps running on the innovaphone App Platform as well as any other applications interfacing in some way with the innovaphone PBX.
| Getting started | Setting up the Visual Studio development enviroment. How to use it to to build, deploy and debug Apps running on the innovaphone App |
| Architectural overview | Introduction to the innovaphone App Platform and the PBX. Details about the inner components of the and how they interact. |
| App Development Guide | Overview about all existing APIs, libraries and interfaces. |
| Tutorials | Tutorials based on a newly created innovaphone App. |
| Reference | This chapter provides structured access to documentation of all interfaces and related code provided with the App Platform SDK and the innovaphone PBX. |
| Third party software copyrights | The innovaphone code contains public domain software, which may be used under different licenses terms. Only source code with BSD style licenses are used, so no copyleft clause should apply. This document contains a list of all licences, which apply. |
We would like to correct any errors in the code and documenation as quickly as possible. So feedback
to report errors or questions concerning issues where our documenation is unclear are wellcome.
You also can get support and exchange knowledge with others in our innovaphone Apps SDK Developer Forum
wich can be found at forum.innovaphone.com.


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| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
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| Prev | Up | Chapter 46. Frontend/Backend Protocol | Next |
This section describes the fields that can appear in ErrorResponse and NoticeResponse messages. Each field type has a single-byte identification token. Note that any given field type should appear at most once per message.
Severity: the field contents are ERROR, FATAL, or PANIC (in an error message), or WARNING, NOTICE, DEBUG, INFO, or LOG (in a notice message), or a localized translation of one of these. Always present.
Code: the SQLSTATE code for the error (see Appendix A). Not localizable. Always present.
Message: the primary human-readable error message. This should be accurate but terse (typically one line). Always present.
Detail: an optional secondary error message carrying more detail about the problem. Might run to multiple lines.
Hint: an optional suggestion what to do about the problem. This is intended to differ from Detail in that it offers advice (potentially inappropriate) rather than hard facts. Might run to multiple lines.
Position: the field value is a decimal ASCII integer, indicating an error cursor position as an index into the original query string. The first character has index 1, and positions are measured in characters not bytes.
Internal position: this is defined the same as the P field, but it is used when the cursor position refers to an internally generated command rather than the one submitted by the client. The q field will always appear when this field appears.
Internal query: the text of a failed internally-generated command. This could be, for example, a SQL query issued by a PL/pgSQL function.
Where: an indication of the context in which the error occurred. Presently this includes a call stack traceback of active procedural language functions and internally-generated queries. The trace is one entry per line, most recent first.
File: the file name of the source-code location where the error was reported.
Line: the line number of the source-code location where the error was reported.
Routine: the name of the source-code routine reporting the error.
The client is responsible for formatting displayed information to meet its needs; in particular it should break long lines as needed. Newline characters appearing in the error message fields should be treated as paragraph breaks, not line breaks.


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{% load static %}
hi this is Savior 19, a portal to help you cope through the pandemic of our lives.


Congratulations on your acceptance! The next step is for you to finish the online training sessions.
These sessions were developed by the project partners with the help of the training experts, NextGenU, and are designed to provide the basic skills and information you need as a health professional to improve disease surveillance not only in your community and country, but also globally.
Here is the link for the online Training Course.
Once you click on the link, you will be directed to a NextGenU web page which is hosted outside of EpiCore. Once there, you will be asked to create NextGenU-EpiCore login information.
When creating your account information on this page, it is important that you use the same email address you used to apply to EpiCore. This will help us keep track of your training progress so that once you have successfully completed the courses, you will be allowed full access to the EpiCore platform.
After you successfully create your login information, you will be directed to the homepage for the EpiCore training:
Here you should find two training courses:
Course 1: Introduction to Innovative Surveillance
Course 2: The EpiCore Platform Training
You will need to take both courses, by clicking on each of those links and watching each video, then obtain a certificate from each of these two courses before you are considered “certified” to use the EpiCore platform.
Here are some instructions on ways you can obtain your certificate for one of the courses:
Once you finish taking the training for course 1, find the link for “certificate” on the left panel as shown here
You will be directed to another page, where you should continue to follow the link to download your certificate as below:
Until you get the certificate
Repeat the same steps for Course 2, and produce your certificate to be finally registered as “certified” in our records
Once you have completed your training and obtained both certificates, you should receive an email with further instructions within an hour of obtaining both certificates.
If at any point you have any questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and we look forward to working with you soon!


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| Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,
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| ᏥᏌᏃ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏗᏱ, ᎾᎯᏳ ᏤᎮ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎤᏂᎷᏤ ᏥᎷᏏᎵᎻ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎭᎢ ᏅᏙ ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏧᏂᎶᏎᎢ,
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Tsi-sa-no u-de-nv Ga-du-yi ga-du-hv Tsu-di-yi, na-hi-yu tse-he E-lo-dv u-gv-wi-yu-hi, gv-ni-yu-quo u-ni-lu-tse Tsi-lu-si-li-mi a-ni-ga-ta-hna-i nv-do di-ka-lv-gv i-di-tlv tsu-ni-lo-se-i,
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| Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.
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| ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ; ᎭᏢ Ꮎ ᏧᏕᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏂᏧᏏ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎦ, ᎣᎩᎪᎲᏰᏃ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏣᏓᏙᎵᏍᏓᏁᎵᎦ.
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Hi-a nu-ni-we-se-i; ha-tlv na tsu-de-nv U-gv-wi-yu-hi A-ni-tsu-si u-na-tse-li-ga, o-gi-go-hv-ye-no u-tse-li no-qui-si di-ka-lv-gv i-di-tlv, a-le o-tsa-da-do-li-s-da-ne-li-ga.
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| When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.
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| ᎡᎶᏛᏃ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏛᎦᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ, ᎤᏪᎵᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᏓᏕᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏥᎷᏏᎵᎻ ᎠᏁᎯ.
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E-lo-dv-no u-gv-wi-yu-hi u-dv-ga-nv na-s-gi, u-we-li-hi-s-di u-da-nv-da-de-i, a-le ni-ga-dv Tsi-lu-si-li-mi a-ne-hi.
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| And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.
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| ᏚᎳᏫᏛᏃ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏁᎶᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏴᏫ ᏗᏃᏪᎳᏁᎯ, ᏚᏛᏛᏁᎢ, ᎾᎿᎭᎤᏕᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ.
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Du-la-wi-dv-no ni-ga-dv nu-ni-gv-wi-yu-sv a-tsi-lv a-ne-lo-hi, a-le yv-wi di-no-we-la-ne-hi, du-dv-dv-ne-i, na-hna u-de-di ge-sv Ga-lo-ne-dv.
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| And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,
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| ᎯᎠᏃ ᏂᎬᏩᏪᏎᎴᎢ; ᏧᏗᏱ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ; ᎯᎠᏰᏃ ᏄᏩᏅ ᎤᏬᏪᎳ ᎠᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ;
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Hi-a-no ni-gv-wa-we-se-le-i; Tsu-di-yi Ga-du-yi ga-du-hv-i; hi-a-ye-no nu-wa-nv u-wo-we-la a-do-le-ho-s-gi;
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| And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.
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| ᎠᎴ ᏂᎯ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏗᏱ, ᎥᏝᏍᎩᏂ ᏣᏍᏗᎧᏂ ᏱᎩ, ᏥᎶᏓᏑᏯ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏧᏗᏱ, ᏂᎯᏰᏃ ᏓᏣᏄᎪᏥ ᏗᏆᏤᎵ ᏴᏫ ᎢᏏᎵ-ᏗᎧᏁᏤᎯ.
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A-le ni-hi Ga-du-yi ga-du-hv Tsu-di-yi, v-tla-s-gi-ni tsa-s-di-ka-ni yi-gi, tsi-lo-da-su-ya nu-ni-gv-wi-yu-sv Tsu-di-yi, ni-hi-ye-no da-tsa-nu-go-tsi di-qua-tse-li yv-wi I-si-li--di-ka-ne-tse-hi.
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| Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, inquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏕᎵᏛ ᏫᏚᏯᏅᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎭᎢ, ᎣᏍᏛ ᏚᏛᏘᏌᏁ ᎢᏳᏉ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ.
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Hna-quo-no E-lo-dv u-de-li-dv wi-du-ya-nv-hv na-s-gi a-ni-ga-ta-hna-i, o-s-dv du-dv-ti-sa-ne i-yu-quo na-s-gi no-qui-si u-na-nu-go-tsv-i.
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| And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also.
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| ᎠᎴ ᏚᏅᏎ ᎦᏚᏱ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ; ᎢᏤᎾ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏪᏥᏲᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎵ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎡᏥᏩᏛᎲᎭ, ᎢᏍᎩᏃᏁᎵᎸᎭ, ᎠᏴᏃ ᎾᏍᏉ ᏫᏥᎷᏨᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏯᏓᏙᎵᏍᏓᏁᎸᎭ.
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A-le du-nv-se Ga-du-yi, hi-a nu-we-se-i; I-tse-na o-s-dv we-tsi-yo-ga na-s-gi u-s-di a-yo-li, i-yu-no e-tsi-wa-dv-hv-ha, i-s-gi-no-ne-li-lv-ha, a-yv-no na-s-quo wi-tsi-lu-tsv-ha, a-le tsi-ya-da-do-li-s-da-ne-lv-ha.
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| When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.
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| ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏃᏁᎸᏃ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏎᎢ, ᎬᏂᏳᏉᏃ ᏃᏈᏏ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎪᎲᎯ ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ, ᎢᎬᏱ ᎤᏁᏅᎡᎴᎢ, ᎬᏂ ᏭᎷᏥᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎾᎿᎭᎠᏥᎵ ᎡᎲᎢ.
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U-na-dv-ga-no-ne-lv-no u-gv-wi-yu-hi u-na-ni-gi-se-i, gv-ni-yu-quo-no no-qui-si, na-s-gi u-ni-go-hv-hi di-ka-lv-gv i-di-tlv, i-gv-yi u-ne-nv-e-le-i, gv-ni wu-lu-tsi-lv a-le u-le-wi-s-ta-nv ga-lv-la-di-tlv na-hna a-tsi-li e-hv-i.
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| When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.
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| ᎤᏂᎪᎲᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏃᏈᏏ, ᎤᎶᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᎾᎵᎮᎵᏤᎢ.
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U-ni-go-hv-no na-s-gi no-qui-si, u-lo-ta-nv-hi u-na-li-he-li-tse-i.
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| And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.
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| ᎠᏓᏁᎸᏃ ᎤᏂᏴᎸ ᎤᏂᎪᎮ ᎠᏲᏝ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ ᎺᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏚᎾᏓᏅᏁᎢ, ᎤᎾᏓᏙᎵᏍᏓᏁᎴᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᏂᎳᏅᏛ ᏚᏂᏍᏚᎢᏒ ᎤᏂᏁᎸᏁ ᏅᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎯ, ᎠᏕᎸ-ᏓᎶᏂᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ ᎦᏩᏒᎩ ᎠᏜᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎻᎳ.
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A-da-ne-lv-no u-ni-yv-lv u-ni-go-he a-yo-tla a-le u-tsi Me-li, a-le e-la-di du-na-da-nv-ne-i, u-na-da-do-li-s-da-ne-le-i, a-le tsu-gv-wa-lo-di u-ni-la-nv-dv du-ni-s-du-i-sv u-ni-ne-lv-ne nv-na-li-s-go-lv-ta-nv-hi, a-de-lv--da-lo-ni-dv, a-le u-ga-na-s-dv ga-wa-sv-gi a-dla, a-le mi-la.
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| And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way.
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| ᎠᎾᏍᎩᏓᏍᎬᏃ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏚᏁᏤᎸ ᎡᎶᏛᏱ ᏭᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏒ ᎤᏣᏘᏂᏉ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏭᏂᎶᏎ ᎢᎤᏁᏅ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎪᎯ.
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A-na-s-gi-da-s-gv-no U-ne-la-nv-hi du-ne-tse-lv E-lo-dv-yi wu-ni-lo-hi-s-di-yi ni-ge-sv-na, u-na-ni-gi-sv u-tsa-ti-ni-quo i-di-tlv wu-ni-lo-se i-u-ne-nv u-na-tse-li-go-hi.
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| And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
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| ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏒᏃ ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎤᏅᏏᏛ ᏱᎰᏩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏛᏁᎴ ᏦᏩ ᎠᏍᎩᏓᏍᎬᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎴᎢ; ᏔᎴᎲᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏔᏘᏄᎦ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎭᎵᏘ, ᎢᏥᏈ ᏫᎶᎯ, ᎾᎿᎭᏃ ᏪᎮᏍᏗ ᎬᏂ ᏫᎬᏁᏤᎸᎭ, ᎡᎶᏛᏰᏃ ᎠᏎ ᏛᏲᎵ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎤᎯᏍᏗᏱ.
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U-na-ni-gi-sv-no gv-ni-yu-quo di-ka-hna-wa-di-do-hi u-nv-si-dv Yi-ho-wa gv-ni-ge-sv nu-dv-ne-le Tso-wa a-s-gi-da-s-gv-i, hi-a nu-we-se-le-i; Ta-le-hv-ga, a-le ta-ti-nu-ga a-yo-li a-le u-tsi a-le ha-li-ti, I-tsi-qui wi-lo-hi, na-hna-no we-he-s-di gv-ni wi-gv-ne-tse-lv-ha, E-lo-dv-ye-no a-se dv-yo-li u-s-di a-yo-li u-hi-s-di-yi.
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| When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt:
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏚᎴᏅ ᎤᏘᏅᏎ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ ᏒᏃᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏥᏛᏱ ᏭᎶᏎᎢ.
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Hna-quo-no du-le-nv u-ti-nv-se a-yo-li a-le u-tsi sv-no-yi, a-le I-tsi-dv-yi wu-lo-se-i.
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| And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎾᎿᎭᏪᎮ ᎬᏂ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ; ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏁ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏁᏨᎢ, ᎠᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ ᏧᏮᏔᏁᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏥᏄᏪᏎᎢ; ᎢᏥᏈᏱ ᏫᏥᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏇᏥ.
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A-le na-hna we-he gv-ni E-lo-dv u-yo-hu-sv; u-do-hi-yu-ne U-ne-la-nv-hi u-ne-tsv-i, a-do-le-ho-s-gi tsu-wv-ta-ne-i, hi-a tsi-nu-we-se-i; I-tsi-qui-yi wi-tsi-ya-nv-hv a-que-tsi.
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| Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the wise men.
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏙᎴᎰᏒ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎭᎢ ᎬᏩᎵᏓᏍᏔᏅᎢ, ᎤᏣᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᏔᎳᏬᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᏎ ᏫᏚᏂᎰᏁ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎠᏁᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎾᎿᎭᏂ, ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᏩᏍᏘ, ᎾᎯᏳ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏥᏓᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏓᏁᎮ ᏥᏓᏛᏛᎮᎸᎥᏍᎨ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎭᎢ.
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Hna-quo-no E-lo-dv u-do-le-ho-sv a-ni-ga-ta-hna-i gv-wa-li-da-s-ta-nv-i, u-tsa-ta-nv-hi u-ta-la-wo-se-i, a-le u-da-nv-se wi-du-ni-ho-ne ni-ga-dv di-ni-yo-li ga-du-yi a-ne-hi, a-le ni-ga-dv ni-gv-na-dv na-hna-ni, ta-li i-yu-na-de-ti-yv-dv wa-s-ti, na-hi-yu nv-da-yu-da-le-nv-dv tsi-da-li-si-na-hi-s-da-ne-he tsi-da-dv-dv-he-lv-v-s-ge a-ni-ga-ta-hna-i.
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| Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying,
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏁ ᏤᎵᎹᏯ ᎠᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᏨᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏪᏎᎢ;
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Hna-quo-no u-do-hi-yu-ne Tse-li-ma-ya a-do-le-ho-s-gi u-ne-tsv-hi, a-le tsi-nu-we-se-i;
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| In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not.
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| ᎴᎹᏱ ᎧᏁᎬ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏅᎩ, ᏓᏂᏴᎬᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᏠᏱᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎤᏁᎷᎬᎢ; ᎴᏥᎵ ᏓᏍᎪᏂᎲ ᏧᏪᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏄᏬᎯᏍᏗᏱ, ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᏁᎲᎾᏉ ᎨᏒᎢ.
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Le-ma-yi ka-ne-gv u-na-dv-ga-nv-gi, da-ni-yv-gv-i, a-le da-na-tlo-yi-hv-i, a-le u-tsa-ti u-ne-lu-gv-i; le-tsi-li da-s-go-ni-hv tsu-we-tsi, a-le nu-du-li-s-gv-na ge-sv u-nu-wo-hi-s-di-yi, nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-s-gv na-ne-hv-na-quo ge-sv-i.
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| But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ, ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏱᎰᏩ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏛᏁᎴ ᏦᏩ ᎠᏍᎩᏓᏍᎬ ᎢᏥᏈᏱ,
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Hna-quo-no E-lo-dv u-yo-hu-sv, gv-ni-yu-quo di-ka-hna-wa-di-do-hi Yi-ho-wa u-tse-li-ga gv-ni-ge-sv nu-dv-ne-le Tso-wa a-s-gi-da-s-gv I-tsi-qui-yi,
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| Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the young child's life.
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| ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎴᎢ; ᏔᎴᎲᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏘᏄᎦ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎮᎾ ᎢᏏᎵᏱ, ᎿᎭᏉᏰᏃ ᏚᏂᏲᎱᏒ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎬᏅ ᏧᏂᏲᎲᎩ.
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Hi-a nu-we-se-le-i; Ta-le-hv-ga a-le ha-ti-nu-ga a-yo-li a-le u-tsi, a-le he-na I-si-li-yi, hna-quo-ye-no du-ni-yo-hu-sv a-yo-li gv-nv tsu-ni-yo-hv-gi.
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| And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.
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| ᏚᎴᏅᏃ ᎤᏘᏅᏎ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏏᎵᏱ ᏭᎷᏤᎢ.
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Du-le-nv-no u-ti-nv-se a-yo-li a-le u-tsi, a-le I-si-li-yi wu-lu-tse-i.
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| But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee:
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| ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏛᎦᏅ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏧᏗᏱ ᎤᏙᏓ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏓᏁᎸᎢ, ᎤᏍᎦᎴ ᎾᎿᎭᏭᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ; ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏪᏯᏔᏅᎯ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏍᎩᏓᏍᎬᎢ, ᎨᎵᎵ ᏭᎪᎸᏍᏔᏁᎢ;
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A-se-no u-dv-ga-nv A-tsi-la u-gv-wi-yu-hi ge-sv Tsu-di-yi u-do-da E-lo-dv u-da-ne-tli-yv-s-da-ne-lv-i, u-s-ga-le na-hna wu-lo-hi-s-di-yi; a-se-no U-ne-la-nv-hi u-we-ya-ta-nv-hi ge-sv a-s-gi-da-s-gv-i, Ge-li-li wu-go-lv-s-ta-ne-i;
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| And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.
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| ᎦᏚᎲᏃ ᎾᏎᎵᏗ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ ᏭᎷᏨ ᎾᎿᎭᎡᎮᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏁ ᎠᎾᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᏁᏤᎢ, ᎾᏎᎵᏗ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎪᏎᎮᏍᏗ, ᏧᎾᏛᏁᎢ.
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Ga-du-hv-no Na-se-li-di tsu-do-i-dv wu-lu-tsv na-hna e-he-i. Na-s-gi-no u-do-hi-yu-ne a-na-do-le-ho-s-gi tsu-ni-ne-tse-i, Na-se-li-di e-hi a-go-se-he-s-di, tsu-na-dv-ne-i.
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Ex-CEO of Brazil Petrochemical Firm Charged in Bribery Scheme
by AMANDA OTTAWAYBROOKLYN, N.Y. (CN) – A Brazilian national and former CEO of the largest petrochemical company in Latin America was arraigned Wednesday on charges that he conspired to use a massive slush fund to pay bribes to government officials and political parties in Brazil in exchange for business.
Jose Carlos Grubisich, former CEO of Braskem SA, appeared before Senior U.S. District Judge Raymond Dearie in the Eastern District of New York on Wednesday afternoon. He’s accused of conspiring to shunt $250 million into a secret slush fund which was then partly used to pay bribes to officials, allegedly between 2002 and 2014.
A clean-shaven Grubisich pleaded not guilty, wearing a trim navy suit, his gray hair slicked back on his head but slightly disheveled.
Grubisich’s role in the scheme involved falsifying the books and lying to the Securities and Exchange Commission, prosecutors say. A grand jury returned a three-count indictment against him in February, which was unsealed after Grubisich’s arrest Wednesday morning and asserted violations of U.S. corruption law, conspiracy and money laundering charges.
Fraudulent contracts with offshore shell companies Braskem controlled generated the slush fund, prosecutors say. Those funds were then allegedly funneled to a special bribery department within the conglomerate Odebrecht, which doled out the money on Braskem’s behalf.
Grubisich served as CEO of the Brazil-based Braskem from 2002 to 2008 before a two-year stint on the board of directors.
His attorney, Glen Kopp of Mayer Brown, said he would try to submit a bail package by Thursday, with a possible bail conference Friday or Monday. In the meantime, Dearie kept the former executive in custody.
Grubisich’s wife, dressed all in black with a Chanel purse, was present in the gallery of the 10th-floor Brooklyn courtroom Wednesday, and Dearie gave him permission to say hello to her from a distance.
The defendant spoke to her in Portuguese from the far end of the well, and they blew each other a kiss. They had both been traveling to New York on vacation, Kopp said. A reporter in the room who spoke Portuguese said Grubisich asked his wife to contact friends with apartments in New York to help secure bail.
A status conference in the case was scheduled for Dec. 13. The assistant U.S. attorneys on the case are Alixandra Smith and Julia Nestor.
Braskem and Odebrecht, a Brazil-based holding company with a controlling stake in Braskem, settled for $3.5 billion with the U.S., Brazil and Switzerland in 2016 over bribery allegations after a crackdown on corruption in the Brazilian state-owned oil company Petrobras.
Brazil does not extradite its citizens, according to the government’s detention memo.
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


Basic Components are already loaded when zvc.js is included in your index.html. No extra imports are needed.
Basic HTML components used in common web interactions are included here. Most advanced behaviours, and components who depends on specific CSS frameworks, are provided in external libraries to be included only when needed.


This example shows a basic approach to visualizing Phenome-Wide Association Study (PheWAS) results with a scatter plot. Data is sampled from the Michigan Genomics Initiative data set. Phenotypes are generated from EHR data by combining ICD-9 codes and are groups into broad categories to be listed as custom x-axis ticks. Otherwise points are plotted along the y-axis by their p-value, similar to how a "standard" LocusZoom plot would look.
This plot also shows the LocusZoom.js label system, which renders label annotations on scatter points with logic to keep labels from running over each other. It also features a "genome legend" panel to provide genome-wide context for the variant cross-section represented by the data currently shown in the plot.
Use the links to the left to see a selection of different loci with their corresponding PheWAS results.


NSE market indices rose by 0.54 per cent after Eid-el Malud celebration
by Agency ReportNigerian equities market resumed trading for the week on Tuesday with a growth of 0.54 per cent after Monday public holiday declared by the federal government to mark 2019 Eid-el Malud celebration.
Specifically, the market capitalisation inched N69 billion or 0.54 per cent to close at N12.878 trillion against N12.809 trillion recorded on Friday.
Similarly, the All-Share Index improved by 141.90 points or 0.54 per cent to close at 26,456.39 compared with 26,314.49 achieved on Friday.
A breakdown of the price movement chart indicates that Cement Company of Northern Nigeria dominated the gainers’ table, gaining N1.60 to close at N19.10 per share.
Dangote Cement followed with a gain of N1.40 to close at N147.20, while Nigerian Breweries garnered 70k to close at N47.20 per share.
Access Bank added 35k to close at N9.55, while UACN gained 30k to close at N6.50 per share.
Conversely, Lafarge Africa recorded the highest price loss, shedding 55k to close at N14.15 per share.
FBN Holdings trailed with a loss of 20k to close at N5.60, while Ecobank Transnational lost 10k to close at N6.90 per share.
Ikeja Hotel was down by 9k to close at N0.88, while FCMB Group declined by 6k to close at N1.80 per share.
However, the volume of shares traded lower as investors staked 378.35 million shares valued at N7.15 billion in 4,798 deals.
This was against 432.47 million shares worth N5.58 billion transacted in 4,002 deals on Friday.
Zenith Bank emerged the toast of investors, exchanging 86.55 million shares valued at N1.52 billion.
It was followed by Access Bank accounting for 73.03 million shares worth N682.92 million, while Guaranty Trust Bank sold 37.13 million shares valued at N1.06 billion.
The Nigerian Breweries accounted for 36.02 million shares worth N1.69 billion, while Fidelity Bank traded 17.71 million shares worth N33.15 million.
(NAN)


Description
Introduction
The item is an electrical box which selects from two independent DC power sources. The
two sources are diode-OR'd by Schottky diodes, and the voltage that exceeds
the other in addition to a power Schottky diode voltage drop supplies power to the outlet.
The presence of voltage is indicated via LED, and the level of current flowing through the
box, is shown via LED bar graph. Each bar graph element corresponds to 1A of box load current.
Specific requirements are shown below:
Specific requirements are shown below:
Requirements:
- Dual Independent Voltage Inputs
- 110VDC nominal
- 150VDC maximum
- 90V minimum (limited by internal +12VDC power supply)
- Current available
- 10A maximum (fused)
- Voltage Output
- 110VDC nominal
- 150VDC maximum
- 90V minimum (limited by internal +12VDC power supply)
- Environment
- Interfaces to household wiring
- Will see outdoor use
- The following not implemented in prototype:
- Exposed to lightning
- Must survive reversed input voltage
- Must survive overvoltage and undervoltage transients
- Must provide 20ms output holdup at maximum load
Circuit Schematic
Discussion:
A differential amplifier stage was used to amplify the voltage developed across a current sense resistor.
The differential amplifiers output a zero to 10V signal, corresponding to 0A to 10A of load current.
This signal is then fed into an LED bar graph driver IC, which activates the appropriate number of bars on the bar graph.
The presense of power LED's are controlled by an NPN BJT's.
Part numbers are for simulation purposes only. For example, unless a 15mA LED is choses, anomolous simulation results are produced.
Simulation Output
Application of 110VDC and then 120VDC, and the resulting load current. Also shown is the output of the differential amplifiers.
As shown in the simulation output, the load current rises to 11A, which in the real system will blow the fuse.
The simulation is run like this to show a definite transition between power sources.


I just finished writing the coding style guide for XS-Labs projects.
It covers coding conventions for C, C++, Objective-C and x86 assembly.
The project is available on GitHub, so feel free to comment or fork the project to adapt it to your needs...


utils — Generic (CASA-independent) utilities module.¶
This module contains utility functions that do NOT rely on CASA.
-
class
admit.util.utils.
Dtime
(label='.', report=True)[source]¶ Class to help measuring the wall clock time between tagged events Typical usage: dt = Dtime() ... dt.tag(‘a’) ... dt.tag(‘b’)
Methods
end
()get_mem
()Read memory usage info from /proc/pid/status Return Virtual and Resident memory size in MBytes. reset
([report])show
()tag
(mytag)time
()pick the actual OS routine that returns some kind of timer
-
admit.util.utils.
add_new_at
()[source]¶ Method to add a new AT to the ADMIT infrastructure. Alternatively, the command line tool dtdGenerator can be used.
Parameters: None Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
add_new_bdp
()[source]¶ Method to add a new BDP to the ADMIT infrastructure. Alternatively, the command line tool dtdGenerator can be used.
Parameters: None Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
admit_dir
(file, out=None)[source]¶ create the admit directory name from a filename
This filename can be a FITS file (usually with a .fits extension or a directory, which would be assumed to be a CASA image or a MIRIAD image.
If out is set and non-blank, this (+.admit) will be the output name, overriding file
It can be an absolute or relative address
x.fits -> x.admit x.admit -> x.admit (+warning) x -> x.admit
-
admit.util.utils.
admit_root
(path=None)[source]¶ Return the root directory of the ADMIT environment
Typically in ADMIT/etc there are files needed by certain functions and other TBD locations. For now we are using getenv(), but in deployment this may not be the case.
Parameters: path : string
Optional path appended to the ADMIT root
Returns: String containing the absolute address of the admit root directory,
with the optional path appended
-
admit.util.utils.
assert_files
(files)[source]¶ Assert that files exist, if not, throw an exception
Parameters: files : list
Files to be checked
Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
casa_argv
(argv)[source]¶ Processes casarun arguments into C-style argv list.
Modifies the argv from a casarun script to a classic argv list such that the returned argv[0] is the casarun scriptname.
Parameters: argv : list of str
Argument list.
Returns: sargv
Script name plus optional arguments
Notes
Does not depend on CASA being present.
-
admit.util.utils.
compareversions
(version1, version2)[source]¶ Method to compare two version numbers or strings. The comparison is first done on the major version number, if they are the same then the minor version numbers are compared, if these are the same then the sub version numbers are compared. Returns 1 if version1 > version2, 0 if version1 == version2, and -1 if version1 < version2.
Parameters: version1 : str or tuple
The first version to compare. If it is a string then it is converted to a tuple of ints before comparison.
version2 : str or tuple
The first version to compare. If it is a string then it is converted to a tuple of ints before comparison.
Returns: Int, 1 if version1 > version2, 0 if version1 == version2, and -1 if version1 < version2.
-
admit.util.utils.
equal
(f1, f2, relerror=1e-06)[source]¶ Determine if two numbers are identical within a relative margin
Parameters: f1 : float
first number
f2 : float
second number
relerror : float
The relative error to allow between the two numbers
Returns: True if the two numbers are near enough identical, False otherwise
-
admit.util.utils.
find_files
(directory, pattern)[source]¶ Find files with a given pattern down a directory tree. This is a generator function.
Parameters: directory : str
Root directory to start search
pattern : str
Pattern to match
Returns: list of file names
See also
Admit.find_files
Examples
find_files(‘/tmp/a’, ‘*.fits’)
-
admit.util.utils.
fitgauss1D
(x, y, par=None, width=-1.0)[source]¶ Method for fitting a 1D gaussian to a spectral line
Parameters: x: array like
The x co-ordinates of the spectrum, note the center of the spectral line should be near 0.0 if possible
y: array like
The y co-ordinates (intensity) of the spectrum
par: array like
The initial guesses for the fit parameters, the fitter works best if the center parameter is near 0.0 3 parameters: PeakY, CenterX, FWHM.
width: float
If positive, this is the assumed width (or step) in the x array, which is needed if only 1 point is given. Otherwise ignored.
Returns: A tuple containing the best fit parameters (as a list) and the covariance
of the parameters (also as a list)
-
admit.util.utils.
fitgauss1Dm
(xdat, ydat, usePeak=False, dx=-1.0)[source]¶ gaussfit helper function this will get a reasonable gauss even if you only have 2 points assumes evenly spaced data in xdat, so it can extract a width. It can be used like fitgauss1D(), but uses the first three moments of the distribution to “match” that of a gauss. area preserving if you wish. If you set usePeak, it will pick the highest value in your data. Warning: if you must fit negative profiles, be sure to rescale before you come into this routine.
-
admit.util.utils.
format_chem
(form)[source]¶ Method to format a chemical formula for display, specifically adding subscripts and superscripts
Parameters: formula : str
The chemical formula, usually obtained from splatalogue
Returns: string containing the formatted formula
-
admit.util.utils.
freqtovel
(freq, delta)[source]¶ Method to convert between offset frequency and offset velocity
Parameters: freq : float
The base frequency
delta : float
The change in frequency
Returns: The offset velocity (in km/s) corresponding to the frequency shift.
-
admit.util.utils.
gaussian1D
(x, intensity, center, fwhm)[source]¶ Method for generating a 1D gaussian, primarily by the line fitting routine
Parameters: x : array like
list of points to generate the gaussian for
intensity : float
intensity of the gaussian, arbitrary units
center : float
The center position (peak) of the gaussian in the same units as x
fwhm : float
FWHM of the gaussian in the same units as x. Recall FMWHM = 2*sqrt(2*ln(2)) sigma ~ 2.355 sigma for a gaussian with variance sigma.
Returns: a list of intensities for the gaussian, one for each entry in x
-
admit.util.utils.
getBDP
(file)[source]¶ Convenience method to convert a bdp file into a BDP object. It calls the BDPReader class to do the work.
Parameters: file : str
File name (including any relative or absolute path) of the bdp file to be parsed and converted to a BDP object.
Returns: BDP object of appropriate type based on the given input file.
-
admit.util.utils.
getButton
(buttonid, onclick, label)[source]¶ Generates HTML for a button that will call a javascript method with the id as its argument. The button class will be livedisplay (see admit.css) so it only is visible in pages viewed with http.
Parameters: buttonid: str
String for the button id tag
onclick: str
Name of the javascript method to be called via the onclick tag
label: str
Label for button that will be displayed to user
Returns: str
HTML button element
-
admit.util.utils.
getClass
(typ, name, init=None)[source]¶ Get an instance of an ADMIT class
Parameters: typ : str
package name, e.g. ‘at’ or ‘bdp’, ‘admit.’ wil be prepended to this.
name : str
The name of the class to retrieve, must have proper capitalization
init : dict
Initialization parameters. Default: None
Returns: An instance of the requested class
-
admit.util.utils.
getFiles
(basedir)[source]¶ Generates a list of all BDP files that are in the baseDir and any subdirectories
Parameters: None
Returns: List
List of BDP files that need to be read in from disk
-
admit.util.utils.
get_references
(filename)[source]¶ Read a references file , which contain two columns, one with frequencies (or any float), one with line (references), a string. They are returned as a dictionary { freq:line, ... } to be used for plotting references in e.g. APlot.makespec()
Lines starting with the usual comment symbol ‘#’ are skipped Blank lines are skipped Duplicate entries are skipped
Used by e.g. LineID_AT and passed to APlot.makespec()
It is recommended that the filename is relative to $ADMIT, e.g. “etc/co_lines.tab”, as for an absolute filename reference the ADMIT product is not formally portable.
-
admit.util.utils.
getmass
(formula)[source]¶ Method to calculate the rough mass of a molecule
Parameters: formula : str
The chemical formula, usually obtained from splatalogue
Returns: int of the rough mass
-
admit.util.utils.
getplain
(formula)[source]¶ Method to make a chemical formula more readable for embedding in filenames Examples:
CH3COOHv=0 -> CH3COOH
g-CH3CH2OH -> CH3CH2OH
(CH3)2COv=0 -> (CH3)2CO
cis-CH2OHCHOv= -> CH2OHCHO
g’Ga-(CH2OH)2 -> (CH2OH)2
Parameters: formula : str
The chemical formula to process
Returns: String of the more readable formula
-
admit.util.utils.
interpolatespectrum
(spec, left=0.0, right=0.0)[source]¶ Method to interpolate over bad points in a spectrum. Bad points generally come from masked pixels in an image. On read in these show up as exactly 0.0 or +/-inf, or nan in the spectrum. Edge channels that are bad are just converted to 0.0.
Parameters: spec : numpy array
The input spectrum to process
left : float
The value to assign bad edge channels to on the left side of the spectrum. Defualt: 0.0
right : float
The value to assign bad edge channels to on the right side of the spectrum. Defualt: 0.0
Returns: A numpy array with the same length as the input with nan values converted to
iterpolated values between good points, and bad edge values.
-
admit.util.utils.
iscloseinE
(v1, v2)[source]¶ Method to determine if two spectral lines are very close in energy
Parameters: v1 : float
Energy of first transition.
v2 : float
Energy of second transition
Returns: True/False whether or not the energies are very close
-
admit.util.utils.
isexotic
(species)[source]¶ Method to determine if a molecule contains an “exotic” atom. In this case an exotic atom is one that is uncommon, but possible to be detected in the right environment.
Parameters: species : str
The chemical formula for the molecule
Returns: True if the molecule contains an “exotic” element, False otherwise.
-
admit.util.utils.
isotopecount
(formula)[source]¶ Method to count the number of isotopes in a molecule
Parameters: formula : str
The chemical formula to analyze
Returns: An integer of the number of less common isotopes found
-
admit.util.utils.
merge
(a, b)[source]¶ Merge two overlapping segments together. Segments are given as a two item list of the end points. There is no actually check that the input segments overlap or are continguous.
Parameters: a : two item list
One of the segments to merge
- b : two item list
The second segment to merge
Returns: list
A list of the merged segment end points
-
admit.util.utils.
mergesegments
(segs, nchan)[source]¶ Method to merge all input segments into a single list. Any overlaping segments are merged into one that encompases all the channels.
Parameters: segs : list
list of Segments tuples in channel space
nchan: int
number of channels in parent spectrum
Returns: merged list of segments
-
admit.util.utils.
on_error_retry
(exception, callback, timeout=2, timedelta=0.1)[source]¶ A generic method for doing retries with timeout.
Parameters: exception : Exception
An Exception class to handle exceptions from the callback.
callback : function
The callback method to invoke
timeout : float
timeout in seconds before giving up. default: 2
timedelta : float
number of seconds to sleep before retries. default: 0.1
Examples
>>> for retry in on_error_retry(SomeSpecificException, do_stuff): >>> retry()
@todo: a better reference should be given, per our discussion in mid Sepetember stolen from stackoverflow.
-
admit.util.utils.
parseversion
(version)[source]¶ Method to parse a version string from an AT or a BDP to turn it into ints so it can be easily compared.
Parameters: version : str
The string to parse
Returns: Tuple containing the major, minor, and sub version numbers (all ints)
-
admit.util.utils.
remove
(item)[source]¶ Remove a file or directory.
The method determines if it is a file or directory and removes it appropriately.
Parameters: item : str
Item to be deleted
Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
rename
(item1, item2)[source]¶ Rename a file or directory, but ensuring the destination is removed first
Parameters: item1 : string
Source file/directory name
item2 : string
Destination file/directory name
Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
rm
(file)[source]¶ Remove a file
Parameters: file : str
File to be deleted
Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
rmdir
(dir)[source]¶ Remove a directory. Calls shutil.rmtree and errors are supressed
Parameters: dir : str
Directory to be deleted
Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
rreplace
(s, old, new, occurrence=1)[source]¶ Replace portion of a string (from the right side). Handy utility to change a filename extension, e.g. rreplace(‘a/b/c.fits’, ‘fits’, ‘im’) -> ‘a/b/c.im’
Parameters: s : str
The string to process
old : str
The substring to replace
new : str
Whet to replace the ‘old’ substring with
occurrence : int
The number of occurrences to replace Default: 1
-
admit.util.utils.
setkey
(obj, key, val)[source]¶ Method to set the key of an arbitrary class. The class must have an attribute named ‘keys’. The existence and data type of the given key are checked and if it does not exist, or changes data type then an exception is raised.
Parameters: obj : class instance
The class whose key is being set
key : str
The name of the item to change
val : varies
The value to change key to
Returns: None
-
admit.util.utils.
specingest
(chan=None, freq=None, velocity=None, spec=None, file=None, separator=None, restfreq=None, vlsr=None)[source]¶ Convenience method to convert input data (either files or arrays) into a CubeSpectrum_BDP. If files are used then then the columns containing the frequency and the intensity must be given (channel numbers are optional). Any number of files can be given, but all spectra must have the same length as they are assumed to come from the same data source. Blank lines and lines starting with a comment ‘#’ will be skipped, additionally any line with too few columns will be skipped. If arrays are used an input then both the frequency and intensity must be specified (the channel numbers are optional). Both lists and numpy arrays are accepted as inputs. Multidimmensional arrays are supported with the following parameters:
A single frequency list can be given to cover all input spectra, otherwise the shape of the frequency array must match that of the spectra
- A single channel list can be given to cover all input spectra, otherwise the shape
of the channel array must match that of the spectra
All spectra must have the same length
If a channel array is not specified then one will be constructed with the following parameters:
- The channel numbers will start at 0 (casa convention)
- The first entry in the spectrum will be considered the first channel, regardless of whether the frequency array increases or decreases.
Additionally, if there is velocity axis, but no frequency axis, a frequency axis can be constructed by specifying a rest frequency (restfreq), and vlsr.
The convert method will return a single CubeSpectrum_BDP instance holding all input spectra along with an image of each.
Parameters: chan : array or int
An array holding the channel numbers for the data, multidimmensional arrays are supported. If an integer is specified then it is the number of the column in the file which contains the channel numbers, column numbers are 1 based. Default: None
freq : array
An array holding the frequencies for the data, multidimmensional arrays are supported. If an integer is specified then it is the number of the column in the file which contains the frequencies, column numbers are 1 based. Default: None
velocity : array
An array holding the velocity for the data, multidimmensional arrays are supported. If an integer is specified then it is the number of the column in the file which contains the velcoties, column numbers are 1 based. If this parameter is specified then restfreq and vlsr must also be specified. Default: None
spec : array
An array holding the intesities of the data, multidimmensional arrays are supported. If an integer is specified then it is the number of the column in the file which contains the intensities, column numbers are 1 based. Default: None
file : list or str
A single file name or a list of file names to be read in for spectra. Default: None
separator : str
The column separator for reading in the data files. Default: None (any whitespace)
restfreq : float
The rest frequency to use to convert the spectra from velocity to frequency units. The rest frequency is in GHz. Default: None (no conversion done)
vlsr : float
The reference velocity for converting a velocity axis to frequency. The units are km/s. If this is not set then it is assumed that the vlsr is 0.0. Default: None
Returns: CubeSpectrum_BDP instance containing all of the inpur spectra.
-
admit.util.utils.
tmp_file
(prefix)[source]¶ Create a temporary file in /tmp.
Parameters: prefix : str
starting name of the filename in /tmp/<pattern>
Returns: Unique filename
-
admit.util.utils.
undoppler
(sky, vel)[source]¶ Method to convert from sky frequency to source rest frequency
Parameters: sky : float, list, or numpy array
The sky frequency
vel : float
The source vlsr in km/s
Returns: The input value converted to rest frequency, in the same form that the input
was given. If the the absolute value of the input velocity is less
than 1E-8 km/s (0.01 cm/s), it is assumed to be zero and ‘sky’ is
returned.


Compile the application with make build
make build
Then pop open your Web Inspector console and follow the notes in the README.


Posted by: {{quote.name}}
Author: {{quote.author}}
Date Posted: {{quote.publishDate}}
{{quote.upVote}}
{{quote.downVote}}


You can start by adding your first page in the admin interface. Give it the slug 'home' to become the homepage.
{% endif %}
You're seeing this message because you have DEBUG = True
in your
Django settings file and you haven't published any pages yet. Get to work!


(This message will disappear, once this node revised.)
While an archive may contain many files, the archive itself is a single
ordinary file. Like any other file, an archive file can be written to a
storage device such as a tape or disk, sent through a pipe or over a network,
saved on the active file system, or even stored in another archive. An archive
file is not easy to read or manipulate without using the tar
utility or Tar mode in GNU Emacs.
Physically, an archive consists of a series of file entries terminated by
an end-of-archive entry, which consists of 512 zero bytes. A file entry
usually describes one of the files in the archive (an archive member),
and consists of a file header and the contents of the file. File headers
contain file names and statistics, checksum information which tar
uses to detect file corruption, and information about file types.
Archives are permitted to have more than one member with the same member name. One way this situation can occur is if more than one version of a file has been stored in the archive. For information about adding new versions of a file to an archive, see 4.2.4 Updating an Archive, and to learn more about having more than one archive member with the same name, see -backup node, when it's written .
In addition to entries describing archive members, an archive may contain
entries which tar
itself uses to store information. See section 9.7
Including a Label in the Archive, for an example of such an archive entry.
A tar
archive file contains a series of blocks. Each block
contains BLOCKSIZE
bytes. Although this format may be thought of
as being on magnetic tape, other media are often used.
Each file archived is represented by a header block which describes the file, followed by zero or more blocks which give the contents of the file. At the end of the archive file there may be a block filled with binary zeros as an end-of-file marker. A reasonable system should write a block of zeros at the end, but must not assume that such a block exists when reading an archive.
The blocks may be blocked for physical I/O operations. Each record
of n blocks (where n is set by the --blocking-factor=512-size
(-b 512-size) option to tar
) is written
with a single `write ()' operation. On magnetic tapes, the result
of such a write is a single record. When writing an archive, the last record
of blocks should be written at the full size, with blocks after the zero block
containing all zeros. When reading an archive, a reasonable system should
properly handle an archive whose last record is shorter than the rest, or
which contains garbage records after a zero block.
The header block is defined in C as follows. In the GNU tar
distribution, this is part of file `src/tar.h':
/* GNU tar Archive Format description. */ /* If OLDGNU_COMPATIBILITY is not zero, tar produces archives which, by default, are readable by older versions of GNU tar. This can be overriden by using --posix; in this case, POSIXLY_CORRECT in environment may be set for enforcing stricter conformance. If OLDGNU_COMPATIBILITY is zero or undefined, tar will eventually produces archives which, by default, POSIX compatible; then either using --posix or defining POSIXLY_CORRECT enforces stricter conformance. This #define will disappear in a few years. FP, June 1995. */ #define OLDGNU_COMPATIBILITY 1 /*---------------------------------------------. | `tar' Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990. | `---------------------------------------------*/ /* POSIX header. */ struct posix_header { /* byte offset */ char name[100]; /* 0 = 0x000 */ char mode[8]; /* 100 = 0x064 */ char uid[8]; /* 108 = 0x06C */ char gid[8]; /* 116 = 0x074 */ char size[12]; /* 124 = 0x07C */ char mtime[12]; /* 136 = 0x088 */ char chksum[8]; /* 148 = 0x094 */ char typeflag; /* 156 = 0x09C */ char linkname[100]; /* 157 = 0x09D */ char magic[6]; /* 257 = 0x101 */ char version[2]; /* 263 = 0x107 */ char uname[32]; /* 265 = 0x109 */ char gname[32]; /* 297 = 0x129 */ char devmajor[8]; /* 329 = 0x149 */ char devminor[8]; /* 337 = 0x151 */ char prefix[155]; /* 345 = 0x159 */ /* 500 = 0x1F4 */ }; #define TMAGIC "ustar" /* ustar and a null */ #define TMAGLEN 6 #define TVERSION "00" /* 00 and no null */ #define TVERSLEN 2 /* Values used in typeflag field. */ #define REGTYPE '0' /* regular file */ #define AREGTYPE '\0' /* regular file */ #define LNKTYPE '1' /* link */ #define SYMTYPE '2' /* reserved */ #define CHRTYPE '3' /* character special */ #define BLKTYPE '4' /* block special */ #define DIRTYPE '5' /* directory */ #define FIFOTYPE '6' /* FIFO special */ #define CONTTYPE '7' /* reserved */ /* Bits used in the mode field, values in octal. */ #define TSUID 04000 /* set UID on execution */ #define TSGID 02000 /* set GID on execution */ #define TSVTX 01000 /* reserved */ /* file permissions */ #define TUREAD 00400 /* read by owner */ #define TUWRITE 00200 /* write by owner */ #define TUEXEC 00100 /* execute/search by owner */ #define TGREAD 00040 /* read by group */ #define TGWRITE 00020 /* write by group */ #define TGEXEC 00010 /* execute/search by group */ #define TOREAD 00004 /* read by other */ #define TOWRITE 00002 /* write by other */ #define TOEXEC 00001 /* execute/search by other */ /*-------------------------------------. | `tar' Header Block, GNU extensions. | `-------------------------------------*/ /* In GNU tar, SYMTYPE is for to symbolic links, and CONTTYPE is for contiguous files, so maybe disobeying the `reserved' comment in POSIX header description. I suspect these were meant to be used this way, and should not have really been `reserved' in the published standards. */ /* *BEWARE* *BEWARE* *BEWARE* that the following information is still boiling, and may change. Even if the OLDGNU format description should be accurate, the so-called GNU format is not yet fully decided. It is surely meant to use only extensions allowed by POSIX, but the sketch below repeats some ugliness from the OLDGNU format, which should rather go away. Sparse files should be saved in such a way that they do *not* require two passes at archive creation time. Huge files get some POSIX fields to overflow, alternate solutions have to be sought for this. */ /* Descriptor for a single file hole. */ struct sparse { /* byte offset */ char offset[12]; /* 0 */ char numbytes[12]; /* 12 */ /* 24 */ }; /* Sparse files are not supported in POSIX ustar format. For sparse files with a POSIX header, a GNU extra header is provided which holds overall sparse information and a few sparse descriptors. When an old GNU header replaces both the POSIX header and the GNU extra header, it holds some sparse descriptors too. Whether POSIX or not, if more sparse descriptors are still needed, they are put into as many successive sparse headers as necessary. The following constants tell how many sparse descriptors fit in each kind of header able to hold them. */ #define SPARSES_IN_EXTRA_HEADER 16 #define SPARSES_IN_OLDGNU_HEADER 4 #define SPARSES_IN_SPARSE_HEADER 21 /* The GNU extra header contains some information GNU tar needs, but not foreseen in POSIX header format. It is only used after a POSIX header (and never with old GNU headers), and immediately follows this POSIX header, when typeflag is a letter rather than a digit, so signaling a GNU extension. */ struct extra_header { /* byte offset */ char atime[12]; /* 0 */ char ctime[12]; /* 12 */ char offset[12]; /* 24 */ char realsize[12]; /* 36 */ char longnames[4]; /* 48 */ char unused_pad1[68]; /* 52 */ struct sparse sp[SPARSES_IN_EXTRA_HEADER]; /* 120 */ char isextended; /* 504 */ /* 505 */ }; /* Extension header for sparse files, used immediately after the GNU extra header, and used only if all sparse information cannot fit into that extra header. There might even be many such extension headers, one after the other, until all sparse information has been recorded. */ struct sparse_header { /* byte offset */ struct sparse sp[SPARSES_IN_SPARSE_HEADER]; /* 0 */ char isextended; /* 504 */ /* 505 */ }; /* The old GNU format header conflicts with POSIX format in such a way that POSIX archives may fool old GNU tar's, and POSIX tar's might well be fooled by old GNU tar archives. An old GNU format header uses the space used by the prefix field in a POSIX header, and cumulates information normally found in a GNU extra header. With an old GNU tar header, we never see any POSIX header nor GNU extra header. Supplementary sparse headers are allowed, however. */ struct oldgnu_header { /* byte offset */ char unused_pad1[345]; /* 0 */ char atime[12]; /* 345 */ char ctime[12]; /* 357 */ char offset[12]; /* 369 */ char longnames[4]; /* 381 */ char unused_pad2; /* 385 */ struct sparse sp[SPARSES_IN_OLDGNU_HEADER]; /* 386 */ char isextended; /* 482 */ char realsize[12]; /* 483 */ /* 495 */ }; /* OLDGNU_MAGIC uses both magic and version fields, which are contiguous. Found in an archive, it indicates an old GNU header format, which will be hopefully become obsolescent. With OLDGNU_MAGIC, uname and gname are valid, though the header is not truly POSIX conforming. */ #define OLDGNU_MAGIC "ustar " /* 7 chars and a null */ /* The standards committee allows only capital A through capital Z for user-defined expansion. */ /* This is a dir entry that contains the names of files that were in the dir at the time the dump was made. */ #define GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR 'D' /* Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long linkname. */ #define GNUTYPE_LONGLINK 'K' /* Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long name. */ #define GNUTYPE_LONGNAME 'L' /* This is the continuation of a file that began on another volume. */ #define GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL 'M' /* For storing filenames that do not fit into the main header. */ #define GNUTYPE_NAMES 'N' /* This is for sparse files. */ #define GNUTYPE_SPARSE 'S' /* This file is a tape/volume header. Ignore it on extraction. */ #define GNUTYPE_VOLHDR 'V' /*--------------------------------------. | tar Header Block, overall structure. | `--------------------------------------*/ /* tar files are made in basic blocks of this size. */ #define BLOCKSIZE 512 enum archive_format { DEFAULT_FORMAT, /* format to be decided later */ V7_FORMAT, /* old V7 tar format */ OLDGNU_FORMAT, /* GNU format as per before tar 1.12 */ POSIX_FORMAT, /* restricted, pure POSIX format */ GNU_FORMAT /* POSIX format with GNU extensions */ }; union block { char buffer[BLOCKSIZE]; struct posix_header header; struct extra_header extra_header; struct oldgnu_header oldgnu_header; struct sparse_header sparse_header; }; /* End of Format description. */
All characters in header blocks are represented by using 8-bit characters in the local variant of ASCII. Each field within the structure is contiguous; that is, there is no padding used within the structure. Each character on the archive medium is stored contiguously.
Bytes representing the contents of files (after the header block of each
file) are not translated in any way and are not constrained to represent
characters in any character set. The tar
format does not
distinguish text files from binary files, and no translation of file contents
is performed.
The name
, linkname
, magic
,
uname
, and gname
are null-terminated
character strings. All other fileds are zero-filled octal numbers in ASCII.
Each numeric field of width w contains w minus 2 digits,
a space, and a null, except size
, and mtime
,
which do not contain the trailing null.
The name
field is the file name of the file, with
directory names (if any) preceding the file name, separated by slashes.
The mode
field provides nine bits specifying file
permissions and three bits to specify the Set UID, Set GID, and Save Text (sticky)
modes. Values for these bits are defined above. When special permissions are
required to create a file with a given mode, and the user restoring files from
the archive does not hold such permissions, the mode bit(s) specifying those
special permissions are ignored. Modes which are not supported by the
operating system restoring files from the archive will be ignored. Unsupported
modes should be faked up when creating or updating an archive; e.g. the group
permission could be copied from the other permission.
The uid
and gid
fields are the
numeric user and group ID of the file owners, respectively. If the operating
system does not support numeric user or group IDs, these fields should be
ignored.
The size
field is the size of the file in bytes; linked
files are archived with this field specified as zero. Modifiers </>
, in particular the --incremental (-G) option.
The mtime
field is the modification time of the file at
the time it was archived. It is the ASCII representation of the octal value of
the last time the file was modified, represented as an integer number of
seconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00 Coordinated Universal Time.
The chksum
field is the ASCII representation of the
octal value of the simple sum of all bytes in the header block. Each 8-bit
byte in the header is added to an unsigned integer, initialized to zero, the
precision of which shall be no less than seventeen bits. When calculating the
checksum, the chksum
field is treated as if it were all blanks.
The typeflag
field specifies the type of file archived.
If a particular implementation does not recognize or permit the specified type,
the file will be extracted as if it were a regular file. As this action occurs,
tar
issues a warning to the standard error.
The atime
and ctime
fields are used
in making incremental backups; they store, respectively, the particular file's
access time and last inode-change time.
The offset
is used by the --multi-volume (-M)
option, when making a multi-volume archive. The offset is number of bytes into
the file that we need to restart at to continue the file on the next tape, i.e.,
where we store the location that a continued file is continued at.
The following fields were added to deal with sparse files. A file is sparse
if it takes in unallocated blocks which end up being represented as zeros, i.e.,
no useful data. A test to see if a file is sparse is to look at the number
blocks allocated for it versus the number of characters in the file; if there
are fewer blocks allocated for the file than would normally be allocated for a
file of that size, then the file is sparse. This is the method tar
uses to detect a sparse file, and once such a file is detected, it is treated
differently from non-sparse files.
Sparse files are often dbm
files, or other database-type files
which have data at some points and emptiness in the greater part of the file.
Such files can appear to be very large when an `ls -l' is done on
them, when in truth, there may be a very small amount of important data
contained in the file. It is thus undesirable to have tar
think
that it must back up this entire file, as great quantities of room are wasted
on empty blocks, which can lead to running out of room on a tape far earlier
than is necessary. Thus, sparse files are dealt with so that these empty
blocks are not written to the tape. Instead, what is written to the tape is a
description, of sorts, of the sparse file: where the holes are, how big the
holes are, and how much data is found at the end of the hole. This way, the
file takes up potentially far less room on the tape, and when the file is
extracted later on, it will look exactly the way it looked beforehand. The
following is a description of the fields used to handle a sparse file:
The sp
is an array of struct sparse
. Each struct
sparse
contains two 12-character strings which represent an offset into
the file and a number of bytes to be written at that offset. The offset is
absolute, and not relative to the offset in preceding array element.
The header can hold four of these struct sparse
at the moment;
if more are needed, they are not stored in the header.
The isextended
flag is set when an extended_header
is needed to deal with a file. Note that this means that this flag can only be
set when dealing with a sparse file, and it is only set in the event that the
description of the file will not fit in the alloted room for sparse structures
in the header. In other words, an extended_header is needed.
The extended_header
structure is used for sparse files
which need more sparse structures than can fit in the header. The header can
fit 4 such structures; if more are needed, the flag isextended
gets set and the next block is an extended_header
.
Each extended_header
structure contains an array of 21 sparse
structures, along with a similar isextended
flag that the header
had. There can be an indeterminate number of such extended_header
s
to describe a sparse file.
REGTYPE
AREGTYPE
tar
, a typeflag
value of AREGTYPE
should be silently recognized as a regular file. New archives should be
created using REGTYPE
. Also, for backward compatibility, tar
treats a regular file whose name ends with a slash as a directory.
LNKTYPE
linkname
field with a trailing null.
SYMTYPE
linkname
field with a trailing null.
CHRTYPE
BLKTYPE
devmajor
and devminor
fields will contain the major and minor device numbers respectively.
Operating systems may map the device specifications to their own local
specification, or may ignore the entry.
DIRTYPE
name
field should end with a slash. On systems where disk
allocation is performed on a directory basis, the size
field
will contain the maximum number of bytes (which may be rounded to the
nearest disk block allocation unit) which the directory may hold. A size
field of zero indicates no such limiting. Systems which do not support
limiting in this manner should ignore the size
field.
FIFOTYPE
CONTTYPE
A
... Z
Other values are reserved for specification in future revisions of the
P1003 standard, and should not be used by any tar
program.
The magic
field indicates that this archive was output in the
P1003 archive format. If this field contains TMAGIC
, the uname
and gname
fields will contain the ASCII representation of the
owner and group of the file respectively. If found, the user and group IDs are
used rather than the values in the uid
and gid
fields.
For references, see ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 or IEEE Std 1003.1-1990, pages 169-173 (section 10.1) for Archive/Interchange File Format; and IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, pages 380-388 (section 4.48) and pages 936-940 (section E.4.48) for pax - Portable archive interchange.
GNU-формат использует дополнительные файловые тип, описывающие новые типы файлов в архиве. Они указаны ниже.
GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR
'D'
size
field gives the total size
of the associated list of files. Each file name is preceded by either a `Y'
(the file should be in this archive) or an `N'. (The file is
a directory, or is not stored in the archive.) Each file name is
terminated by a null. There is an additional null after the last file name.
GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL
'M'
size
field gives the maximum size of this piece of the file (assuming the
volume does not end before the file is written out). The offset
field gives the offset from the beginning of the file where this part of
the file begins. Thus size
plus offset
should
equal the original size of the file.
GNUTYPE_SPARSE
'S'
GNUTYPE_VOLHDR
'V'
name
field contains
the name
given after the --label=archive-label
(-V archive-label) option. The size
field is zero. Only the first file in each volume of an archive should
have this type.
You may have trouble reading a GNU format archive on a non-GNU system if
the options --incremental (-G), --multi-volume
(-M), --sparse (-S), or --label=archive-label
(-V archive-label) were used when writing the archive.
In general, if tar
does not use the GNU-added fields of the
header, other versions of tar
should be able to read the archive.
Otherwise, the tar
program will give an error, the most likely
one being a checksum error.


Nice to meet you!
As you might be able to guess from the picture above, I'm a dog lover fanatic. No, this isn't my dog, but he's so cute and Unsplash makes it easy for me to use their amazing photos. I'm the proud mama of a rescue beagle. You can find loads of pictures of my fur babies on my Instagram account. I also love Malbec, kombucha, ice cream, kettlebells, and my husband. Not in that order of course ;-)
I'm a web developer and student in the Treehouse Front End Techdegree program.
I became interested in coding after working in the online business industry and helping other entrepreneurs troubleshoot their website issues.
I quickly discovered that I had a knack for solving technical problems, so I focused on WordPress technical support and theme design.
Now, I'm excited to take the next step in this journey: Work as part of a development team and implement best practices in my code. My ultimate goal is to be a full-stack developer.
In my previous career, I crunched numbers and implemented new technology in corporate finance and accounting departments. I learned that my logical skills and Excel ninja tricks transfer well into coding.
Check out my recent work below. I'm excited to take my skills and unique life experiences and apply them to your projects!
Check out some of my work samples. Click on a project to see the live site.
I'm excited to announce that I'm completing my Front End Techdegree with Treehouse as I work towards the ultimate goal of full-stack developer. I'm excited to start working more with Git and GitHub for my projects. I'll be replacing this with my Techdegree projects!
Harrison wrote a book on pricing strategy for online service-based entrepreneurs. I built a custom child theme for his website and also managed the MailChimp email automation for his free offer to encourage subscribers to buy the book. We used LeanPub for publishing the book. If you ever struggle with pricing, definitely check out the free email series! Or better yet, buy the book.
I created this For Sale By Owner site in spring of 2016 and showcased the features and story of the house. I designed and built the site from scratch using Bootstrap. I also wrote the copy for this site and the Zillow listing (no longer active). The open house generated about 10 attendees with promotion only on Zillow and the home sold in 10 days after receiving multiple offers.
Want more?
Check out my resume on LinkedIn + additional projects on GitHub.


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SIGPENDING
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (2)
Updated: 2013-12-11
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
sigpending - examine pending signals
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
int sigpending(sigset_t *set);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
sigpending():
_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1 || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _POSIX_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
sigpending()
returns the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling
thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked).
The mask of pending signals is returned in
set.
RETURN VALUE
sigpending()
returns 0 on success and -1 on error.
In the event of an error,
errno
is set to indicate the cause.
ERRORS
- EFAULT
-
set
points to memory which is not a valid part of the process address space.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
See
sigsetops(3)
for details on manipulating signal sets.
If a signal is both blocked and has a disposition of "ignored", it is
not
added to the mask of pending signals when generated.
The set of signals that is pending for a thread
is the union of the set of signals that is pending for that thread
and the set of signals that is pending for the process as a whole; see
signal(7).
A child created via
fork(2)
initially has an empty pending signal set;
the pending signal set is preserved across an
execve(2).
BUGS
In versions of glibc up to and including 2.2.1,
there is a bug in the wrapper function for
sigpending()
which means that information about pending real-time signals
is not correctly returned.
SEE ALSO
kill(2),
sigaction(2),
signal(2),
sigprocmask(2),
sigsuspend(2),
sigsetops(3),
signal(7)
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- ERRORS
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- NOTES
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 02:54:45 GMT, September 18, 2014


WITNESS LIST Economic Development Committee March 23, 1999-9:00A SB 63 FOR: Spilman, Wade (Wholesale Beer Distributors of Texas), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Donley, Rick (The Harris County Beer Wholesalers Association), Houston Gray, Alan (Licensed Beverage Distributors), Austin Marosko, Fred (Texas Package Stores Association), Austin SB 88 FOR: Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin AGAINST: Choate, Jason (Public Leasing Corp.), Houston Dwyre, John (M.G. Capitol Investments and Instant Cash Inc.), San Antonio Martinez, John (Consumer Leasing Corporation of America), San Antonio ON: Barton, Karey (Comptroller of Public Accounts), Austin Doggett, Robert (Self), Dallas Pettijohn, Leslie (Consumer Credit Commissioner), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Comer, Mary Lee (AARP), Austin Hinojosa, Walter (Texas AFL-CIO), Austin Against: Anderson, Reagan (Public Leasing Corp.), Houston Brown, Christi (EZ Cash & Leasing), Mesquite Burns, Kevin (EZ Cash & Leasing), Garland Causey, Larry (Quick Cash), Mesquite Evans, Mark (D & W Leasing & Service Co.), Bellaire Evans, Robert (Skyline Leasing), Austin Fisher, Nancy (Texans for Financial Freedom), Austin Franks, Luanne (Fast Cash), Dallas Gibbs, Billy (Emerald City Leasing), Houston Guifarro, Leydin (Emerald City Leasing), Houston Hackenberg, Kevin (Emerald City Leasing), Houston Hagan, Robert (M.G. Capitol Investment Corp.), Houston Hollomon, Paul (Texas Deferred Depositors Association), Weatherford Luster, Brian Keith (One Sister Place), Dallas Luster, Phyllis (One Sister Place Cash & Lease Back), Dallas McGraw, J.D. (Cash Now), Houston Menzies, Dalton (Sterling Holding), Houston Mody, Neil (M.G. Capitol Investment Corp.), Stafford Smith, Tom "Smitty" (Public Citizen), Austin Williams, Reagan (Public Leasing Corp.), Houston On: Clayton, Bill (Public Leasing Corp.), Austin SB 121 FOR: Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin AGAINST: Simpson, Robert (State Farm Insurance Companies), Austin ON: Hale, William (TCHR), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Elizondo, Cheryl (Self), DrippingSprings Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information Service), Austin Thomas, Stephanie (Self), Austin Against: Huxel, Bob (Farmers Insurance Group), Austin On: Durden, David (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin SB 125 FOR: Bosse, Robert (Self), Brownsville Briesemeister, Janee (Consumers Union), Austin Emerick, Hubert (R.V. & Mobile Home Owners Association of the Valley), Mercedes Hopper, Charles (R.V. & Mobile Home Owners Association of the Valley), Harlingen Howlett, Delma (Self), Del Valle Pietila, Vicki (Self), Del Valle Stark, Katherine (Tenants Council), Austin Wusterhausen, Jimmie (Stonegate Mobile Home Community Resident Committee), Austin AGAINST: Ehrle, Will (Texas Manufactured Housing Association), Austin Hanigan, Janice (CWS Communities Trust), Garden Ridge ON: Doggett, Robert (Self), Dallas Mintz, David (Texas Apartment Association), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information), Austin Rose, Harold (AARP), Austin Tull-Stroup, Suzanne (Mobile Home Owner), Austin SB 456 Registering, but not testifying: For: White, Michael (Greater Houston Partnership), Austin On: Barton, Karey (Comptroller of Public Accounts), Austin Hamilton, Billy (Comptroller of Public Accounts), Austin LeBas, James (Comptroller of Public Accounts), Austin SB 512 ON: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin SB 551 FOR: Spilman, Wade (Wholesaler Beer Distributors of Texas), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Donley, Rick (Harris County Beer Wholesalers Association), Houston Gray, Alan (Licensed Beverage Distributors), Austin Marosko, Fred (Texas Package Stores Association), Austin SB 623 FOR: Schwartz, Jonas (United Cerebral Palsy of Texas), Austin Tyree, Tom (Disability Policy Consortium), Austin ON: Garvin, John (Texas Department of Housing & Community Affairs), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information Service), Austin Hubbard, Willie (Texas Paralyzed Veterans), Austin Langendorf, Jean (Texas Home of Your Own), Austin Marshall, Susan (The Arc of Texas & Texas Advocates), Austin Maxwell, Susan (Texas Planning Council for Developmental Disabilities), Austin McPherson, Kim (The Mental Health Association), Austin Sokolow, Judith (Advocacy, Inc.), Austin Stark, Katherine (Self), Austin Thomas, Stephanie (ADAPT), Austin On: Erben, Andrew (Texas Association of Builders), Austin SB 652 Registering, but not testifying: For: Looney, Stacy (Texas Towing & Storage Association), Austin SB 677 FOR: Clements, Dickson (Builders Association- Corpus Christi Area), Corpus Christi Wood, Kathryn "Toy" (Greater Houston Builders Association), Houston ON: Dick, Alexis (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Mintz, David (Texas Apartment Association), Austin SB 881 FOR: Kester, David (Harris County), Houston ON: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Patterson, Jerry (Texas Association of Health Plans), Austin SB 901 FOR: Stagner, Steve (Consulting Engineers Council of Texas), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Floyd, Robert (Texas Society of Association Executives), Austin On: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin SB 1102 Registering, but not testifying: For: Donley, Rick (The Harris County Beer Wholesalers Association), Houston Gray, Alan (Licensed Beverage Distributors), Austin Sparks, Robert (Licensed Beverage Distribution Inc.), Austin SB 1339 FOR: Hollomon, Paul (Texas Deferred Depositors Association), Weatherford Murphy, Thomas (Texas Deferred Depositors Association), Killeen Naim, Andy (Cash Advance Company), Houston Norrington, Eric (Ace Cash Express, Inc.), Dallas Patrick, Roger (Texas Deferred Depositors Association), Temple AGAINST: Schneider, Rob (Consumer's Union), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Hollomon, John (Weatherford Cash Advance), Weatherford Murphy, Mike (Texas Association of Pawnbrokers), Angleton Shipowitz, Jay (Ace Cash Express, Inc.), Southlake Wesolowski, Mark (TDDA), Temple Against: Comer, Mary Lee (AARP), Austin Evans, Mark (D & W Leasing & Service Co.), Bellaire Evans, Robert (Skyline Leasing), Bellaire Hinojosa, Walter (Texas AFL-CIO), Austin Smith, Tom "Smitty" (Public Citizen), Austin On: Pettijohn, Leslie (Consumer Credit Commissioner), Austin SB 1530 FOR: Gill, John (Dallas County Medical Society), Dallas AGAINST: Patterson, Jerry (Texas Association of Health Plans), Austin ON: Gunby, Robert (Texas Medical Association), Dallas Registering, but not testifying: For: Adkins, Linda Swan (Harris County Medical Society), Houston Bailey, Catherine (Texas Academy of Internal Medicine), Austin Banning, Tom (Texas Academy of Family Physicians), Austin Callewart, Craig (Dallas County Medical Society), Dallas Cunningham, Joe (Texas Medical Association), Waco Ditzler, Lafon (Bell County Medical Society), Salado Hamilton, Nashim Khan (McLennan County Medical Alliance), Waco Hendricks, Pamela (Texas Medical Association Alliance), Temple Mackin, Bonnie (Texas Association of Nurse Anesthetists), Pearland Rider, Jane (Texas Medical Association), San Angelo Willmann, James (Texas Nurses Association), Austin Against: Pollard, Mike (Texas Association of Life & Health Insurers), Austin Simonton, Kay (Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas), Austin Thompson, Jay (TALHI), Austin On: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin SB 1640 Registering, but not testifying: For: Donley, Rick (The Harris County Beer Wholesalers Association), Houston Gray, Alan (Licensed Beverage Distributors), Austin Sparks, Robert (Licensed Beverage Distributors), Austin SB 1657 FOR: Hanks, Nita (Stewart Title Guaranty Company), Houston ON: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Lee, Randy (Stewart Title Guaranty Company), Austin Pollard, Mike (Texas Association of Life & Health Insurers), Austin SB 1668 FOR: Spilman, Wade (Wholesale Beer Distributors of Texas), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Donley, Rick (The Harris County Beer Wholesalers Association), Houston Gray, Alan (Licensed Beverage Distributors), Austin


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