Status: Passed, Jan 89 X3J13Issue: STANDARD-INPUT-INITIAL-BINDING
References: Standard streams (pp. 327-329)
Category: CHANGE
Edit history: Version 1 by Pierson and Haflich 1/19/87
Version 2 by Pierson 2/29/88
Version 3 by Pierson 5/23/88, per comments by Moon
Version 4 by Pierson 5/26/88, clean up
Version 5 by Pierson 6/28/88, simple design per Masinter
Version 6 by Pierson 7/ 5/88, clean up and split issue
Version 7 by Pierson 7/ 8/88, clean up per Pitman
Version 8 by Pierson 7/ 8/88, yet more clean up
Problem description:
CLtL requires that *STANDARD-INPUT*, *STANDARD-OUTPUT*,
*ERROR-OUTPUT*, *TRACE-OUTPUT*, *QUERY-IO*, and *DEBUG-IO* are
initially bound to synonym streams to *TERMINAL-IO*. This requirement
hampers the integration of Common Lisp with many existing and
potential operating environments.
For example, a Unix implementation is currently unable to legally
support Unix standard error output even though Common Lisp defines
*ERROR-OUTPUT* because *ERROR-OUTPUT* is required to start out bound
to the same stream as *STANDARD-OUTPUT*. A workstation environnment
which provides stream access to windows as an extension is currently
forbidden to make trace output appear in a separate window by default
because *TRACE-OUTPUT* is required to start out bound to the same
stream as *STANDARD-OUTPUT*.
Proposal (STANDARD-INPUT-INITIAL-BINDING:DEFINED-CONTRACTS):
A Common Lisp implementation is required to provide the following
initial streams. Each initial stream has a specific purpose as
defined in CLtL. This proposal redefines the initial bindings of
the streams and leaves the rest of the CLtL description unchanged.
The initial bindings of these variables are undefined except
that:
1. They are all initially bound to open streams.
2. The streams must support input and/or output as
indicated by the variable name.
3. None of the standard streams (including *TERMINAL-IO*)
may be directed by synonym streams to another of these
stream variables (except *TERMINAL-IO*), whether
directly or by indirection via some composite stream
such as a two way stream with one of the arms being a
synonym stream.
4. Any or all of these streams may be synonyms for the
common implementation dependent stream. For example,
in an interactive Common Lisp invocation running on a
character terminal, all of the streams mentioned here
might be synonym streams (or two-way streams to synonym
streams) to a pair of hidden terminal input/output
streams maintained by the implementation.
The intent of the above rules is to ensure that it is always
safe to bind any of the above variables to another of the
above variables without unduly restricting implementation
flexibility.
Examples:
(PRINT "Output" *STANDARD-OUTPUT*)
(PRINT "Error" *ERROR-OUTPUT*))
In current Common Lisp will write:
------
Output
Error
------
With proposal *might* write:
------
Output
------
and "Error" appears somewhere else.
(LET ((*STANDARD-OUTPUT* *DEBUG-IO*))
...)
In current Common Lisp:
Might cause a circular stream reference if *DEBUG-IO* was
bound to a two-way stream made up of synonym streams to
*STANDARD-INPUT* and *STANDARD-OUTPUT*.
With this proposal:
Would be guaranteed not to cause a circular stream reference
unless the initial value of *DEBUG-IO* had been changed to a value
that did not conform the restrictions in this proposal. While no
Common Lisp implementation should do this, a user program might.
(LET ((*STANDARD-INPUT* *TERMINAL-IO*)
(*STANDARD-OUTPUT* *TERMINAL-IO*))
...)
In current Common Lisp:
Might cause a circular stream reference because *TERMINAL-IO* was
bound to a two-way stream made up of synonym streams to
*STANDARD-INPUT* and *STANDARD-OUTPUT*.
With this proposal:
Would be guaranteed not to cause a circular stream reference.
Rationale:
This proposal attempts to provide a balance between over-specifying
behavior to the point that Lisp programs can't behave like other
programs in conventional operating systems and providing enough
specification that Common Lisp programs can perform portable input and
output.
Current practice:
Lucid binds *TERMINAL-IO* to a special internal stream type. Franz
binds *TERMINAL-IO* to a special internal stream type for terminal
streams which reads from Unix standard input and writes to Unix
standard output. KCL binds *TERMINAL-IO* to a standard two-way-stream
with input from Unix standard input and output to Unix standard
output. Symbolics Genera binds *TERMINAL-IO* as appropriate for each
process, usually to a window for interactive applications or to a
stream which will conjure an interaction window on demand for
background tasks.
Cost to Implementors:
All implementations will have to change to some degree but the changes
will probably be simple and localized. All known implementations
already support the underlying streams required to implement this
proposal.
Cost to Users:
User code which depends on the strict binding hierarchy in CLtL may
have to change.
Cost of non-Adoption:
It will continue to be difficult or impossible to integrate portable
Common Lisp progams in conventional operating system environments.
Many implementations will have to continue to choose between
conforming to the standard and providing a superior user environment.
Benefits:
Implementations will be more able to match their IO behavior to their
environment and their user's expectations.
Aesthetics:
Improved because this area becomes better defined.
Discussion:
Moon says that *TERMINAL-IO* (and, by extension, *QUERY-IO*, and
*DEBUG-IO*) should fail to work in a non-interactive environment where
nothing like a terminal exists. This proposal fails to address this.
Masinter notes that:
``In many multi-processing multi-window environments,
the "initial binding" for *STANDARD-INPUT*, *QUERY-INPUT*
differs for each process.''
Pierson and Pitman support STANDARD-INPUT-INITIAL-BINDING:DEFINED-CONTRACTS.


Nepal is a multilingual and multicultural country that preserves hundreds of historical importance. This country known throughout the world as the home of Mount Everest and Lord Buddha.Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Patan are three major historical cities where art, architecture and culture was developed.
We can observe the beautiful:
Some attraction points of Patan:
It provides a fantastic view of the Kathmandu Valley.Statues of the Buddha,miniature stupas,monasteries and monkeys make everyone excited to climb above the hill and enjoy the beautiful view of the temple and valley.
Boudhanath monument resembles quite a lot to the Swyambhunath stupa.
Students want to visit such places
| Student ID | Student Name | Gender | Email address | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M19W7251 | Pooja Paudyal | Female |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Nepal |
| M19W7243 | Nirmala Ghimire | Female |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Nepal |
| Schedule | 9am | 12pm | 2:30pm | 4:15pm |
| Sunday | Bhaktapur Durbar Square | Patan Durbar Square | Pashupatinath | |
| friday | Swyambhunath |
| Manakamana Temple | |
| The Manakamana Temple situated in the Gorkha district of Nepal is sacred place of the Hindu Godddess Bhagwati,an incarnation of Parvati. | |
| Phewa Lake | |
| Phewa Lake and water sports is one of the major tourist attraction of Pokhara city and the north share of the lake has developed into a tourist district,commonly called lake-side,with hotels,restaurants and bars catering to the tourists. |


Trying to fit in, Pig Popular gets himself a pair of Pigalo boots, the ones that all of the pigs are wearing. Unfortunately, they weren’t made for walking. They weren’t made for skateboarding, either.
Similar books include "Winnie-the-Pooh", Geronimo Stilton and Junie B. Jones.
Email the author Sherri Cruz.


THE ITALIAN JOB A film review by Shane R. Burridge Copyright 1997 Shane R. Burridge
The Italian Job (1969) 98m.
Cult favorite is best remembered for its unexpected ending and a robbery sequence featuring three Mini Coopers. Michael Caine is Charlie Croker, a small-time crook who sees his chance to make the big time by hijacking a bullion shipment in Turin. His plan is sponsored by English gentleman Mr Bridger (Noel Coward), a high-class criminal who lives the high life in a London prison. As protagonists, Caine and Coward couldn't be more different, but between them they encompass the spectrum of all that is essentially English. Coward, who waves his hand like royalty, is accompanied throughout the film by a number of pro-British anthems (Rule Brittania, God Save the Queen, The British Grenadiers) that eventually culminate in a football chant from his fellow inmates; Caine is a Jack-the-lad who hasn't lost touch with people on the street. Picture's tongue-in-cheek patriotism (ostensibly the `real' motive behind the robbery) paints a world where there is co-operation between the classes, between criminals and the law, between the common laborer and the educated professional, all united as a matter of national pride.
The film's images of British criminals abroad - invading foreign turf, so to speak - is well complemented by location shooting in Italy, particularly the crowded Turin streets and the majestic alpine roads. Picture's highlight, of course, is the robbery itself, in which three patriotically-colored Minis (which always drive in order of red, white, and blue) weave through plazas and rooftops in order to make their getaway. Original ending, as written, tied up loose ends with Caine's girlfriend and the Mafia (who simply drop out of the story in the final cut), but the substitute ending is more in keeping with the film's cavalier attitude. Film has humor, action, but surprisingly little suspense. Caine, who was enthusiastic about this project, is curiously flat and mannered - it's almost as if a Michael Caine impersonater dubbed his voice. Peter Collinson, who seems to enjoy filming cars rolling down cliffs, directed from an original screenplay by Troy Kennedy Martin. Quincy Jones supplied the music - an odd choice! Worth seeing in widescreen Panavision.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


This is not an offical Census website
This website was made to provide resources to the 2020 Census, and to protect high-risk and high-value URLs from misuse and scams. 1
What is the 2020 Census, and why is it important?
The 2020 Census counts every person living in the United States. The count is mandated by the Constitution and conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. It provides critical data that lawmakers, business owners, teachers, and many others use it to provide daily services, products, and support for you and your community. 2
In NYC, a full count for 2020 Census is especially important as many neighborhoods are historically undercounted. In 2010, the self-response rate in New York was 62%, while the national average was 76%. In some neighborhoods, self-response rates were as low as 35%. This leads to less funding for public edudction, housing, senior centers, infrastructure, and much more. 3
Find more about the 2020 Census with the links below.
Get involved
- Complete Count Committees
- Neighborhood Organizing Census Committee
A CCC is comprised of a broad spectrum of government and community leaders from education, business, healthcare, and other community organizations.These trusted voices develop and implement a 2020 Census awareness campaign. Find a CCC in your community here.
NOCC are groups of volunteers from 245 neighborhoods across all five boroughs who work together to organize and mobilize their communities to participate in the census. Find your NOCC local here.
2020 Census Jobs
The U.S. Census Bureau is recruiting to fill hundreds of thousands of temporary positions across the country to assist with the 2020 Census count.
Resouces
Resources for Teachers
Free activities and resources for teachers to help bring statistics to life in the classroom and prepare students for a data-driven world.
Outreach Materials
Various toolkits, guides, and print-outs to help inform communities about the 2020 Census
Tools & Data
Hard to Count
A tool created by developed by the CUNY Mapping Service at the City University of New York's Graduate Center to identify areas and population groups are considered "hard to count".
Response Outreach Area Mapper
A tool create by the Census Bureau to help identify hard-to-survey areas and to provide a socioeconomic and demographic characteristic profile of these areas
Accessing Data
Data.census.gov is a platform to access data and digital content from the U.S. Census Bureau. Tutorials can be found here.
Other information
Data Protection
Your personal information is kept confidential, and will only be used to produce statistics, which never identify your home or any person in your home...
Avoiding Fraud and Scams
The 2020 Census will never ask for your Social Security number, bank account or credit card numbers, or money...


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{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %} Chatty {% endblock %} {% block body_left %} {% for chat in chats %}
{{ chat.category }}
All available chats are displayed on the left side. You can join wherever you want.
Active users in current chat are displayed on the right side after joining it.
Join General room to get started!


{% with sale.percentage_text as pct %}{% with sale.code as code %}{% with sale.description as desc %}{% with sale.endDate|date:"SHORT_DATE_FORMAT" as enddate %}
{% blocktrans %}
This item is eligible to receive a discount of {{ pct }} during checkout when you enter the code "{{ code }}" during our {{ desc }} which ends on {{ enddate }}.


Research Methodology
The research methodology of this project is based on quantitative literature study, and concentrate on large data analysis, including whitepapers, articles, press releases, annual reports, and various studies.
This graduation project explores the concepts of smart Airports and IoT technology. The primary aims of this project are to study some specific technologies that have a major impact on the evolution of smart airport. IoT technology forms the basis for this project since it's the primary technology behind smart airports.
 In fact, the smart airport is a determinative subsystem of the smart city, where technology-enabled collaboration is highly evolved throughout the airport. With advanced and pervasively deployed technologies, airport stakeholders share information instantly and seamlessly, enabling smart airports to respond quickly to environmental and operational changes. literally, a smart airport is a data-rich environment, populated by a range of sensors, actuators and other embedded devices that allow us to interact with almost every object across the airport.
Using intelligent, integrated solutions, ecosystem partners inside and outside the smart airport receive real-time updates on the progress of the passenger's journey and are able to offer services, goods, and transportation based on their travel status. Airport stakeholders such as taxi, hotel, and car rental firms receive the necessary information in case of any delays and make adjustments to their operations in real time. With visibility into the passenger's end-to-end journey, they are able to improve the services they offer and to enhance customer comfort.
The primary aims of this project are to study some specific technologies that have a major impact on the evolution of smart airport. IoT technology forms the basis for this project since it's the primary technology behind smart airports. By connecting particularly physical assets, devices, people, and applications, IoT is playing a vital role in driving operational efficiency, improving the passenger experience, and creating new revenue sources for airports. The project further focuses on the role of specific digital technologies, including Blockchain, Biometrics, Indoor positioning systems, cloud computing and big data, in smart airports.
The research methodology of this project is based on quantitative literature study, and concentrate on large data analysis, including whitepapers, articles, press releases, annual reports, and various studies.
We have studied the digital performance of more than 10 airports which considered to be profoundly advance and mature in terms of technology.
Having a look and a review on the digital performance of more than 10 airports which considered to be profoundly advance and mature in terms of technology, we spot that the smartest ones are in many cases small to medium airports, such as Copenhagen International Airport and Munich International Airport.
● Decided on the project's topic
● Tried to get advice about the project
● Started searching for resources
● Started writing the literature part
● Scratch and discuss the first version of the project
● Complete the first chapter
● Started the second chapter
● First chapter submision
● Completed the literature part
● Reviewed the literature part
● Final report submission
● Final project presentation
● Final presentation poster design
● Final project submited
● Presented the project for third-year students at the aviation management department
Based on an in-depth examination of existing knowledge as well as studying various airports, which are highly mature in terms of technology, it's clear that new technologies especially the internet of things (IoT) have a significant role to play in the smart airport, however, addressing the challenges of an airport to build a smart airport is not only about utilizing new technology; it is about business transformation in a digital environment. It is both the deployment of new technologies as well as the integration of existing technologies, processes, and services to provide a greater experience to passenger and other stakeholders. This graduation project mainly concentrated on explaining the role of new technologies in the evolution of the smart airport, and in defining the smart airport, the project primarily considered the digital maturity of airports which describes the level of technology adoption in an airport. Having a look and a review on the digital performance of more than 10 airports which considered to be profoundly advance and mature in terms of technology, we spot that the smartest ones are in many cases small to medium airports, such as Copenhagen International airport and Munich International airport. And also, this project has exposed the cyber-security as the most critical challenges that smart airports will face in the near future, however, the authors of this project suggest that while taking the issue of cyber-security serious smart airports must not underestimate the cultural change, as they face up to the need to embrace new technologies. In conclusion, any activity that automates management of airport business in association to the processing of customers can be determined as a characteristic of the Smart airport, that either supports the decision-making process through the provision and acquisition of up-to-date data or infrastructure automated processes that reduce manual actions and limit human error.


Codebase
Codebase is a CSS and JS website component library,
with comprehensive documentation,
built on its own static website generator.
Dependencies
None. No need for Normalize, jQuery or any other library. The compiled codebase.css
and codebase.js
are all that you need to build a basic responsive website. And these docs will show you how.
Codebase can be used alongside other frameworks that you may need for your project. (All Codebase classes are controlled by class-builder SCSS mixins that you can override and thereby rename Codebase in order to avoid clashes.)
No icon fonts are required by Codebase itself. You can use any icon font you choose.
(This documentation uses Font Awesome and PrismJS.)
Multiple ways of using Codebase
- Simple setup – just use
codebase.css
andcodebase.js
in your project. - The Codebase SCSS library has dozens of
!default
variables that you can override and mixins that you can use. Except for the base reset, everything has been built first using mixins and then deployed in CSS classes using overridable class-builder mixins – so you can rename CSS classes. You can toggle any of these class builders tofalse
in order to remove any component that you would never use. - You can copy the entire
codebase/
folder (from inside theapp/
folder) to your project – or you can build the Codebase CSS and JS using the Codebase Gulp-based static site generator (as used for the Codebase libraries and docs).
Browser Compatibility
Codebase has been tested and it all works with current and recent versions of Safari, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Vivaldi, Brave and Edge.
Older browsers without the a implementation of flexbox or grid are not supported.
MIT licence
Codebase is open source software, released under the MIT licence.

Get started


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Créditos
Susanna Allés Torrent | Hyper philologist
Susanna teaches Digital Humanities in the Department of Latin American and Iberian Cultures. She earned her Ph.D in Romance Studies at the University of Barcelona in 2012, and completed a M.A. in «Nouvelles technologies appliquées à l’histoire» at the École Nationale des Chartes (Paris). She has taught at the University of Barcelona and she has been a postdoctoral fellow at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Her research explores several aspects of digital humanities, especially, scholarly digital editions, electronic text analysis, intertextuality and text reuse, and digital lexicography. She also works with the intersection of the Iberian Peninsula and Italy in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, reconstructing cultural and literary networks between the two.
Terry Catapano | Metadata ninja
Terry Catapano is a Librarian in Columbia University Libraries’ Digital Program Division. He was Chair of the Society of American Archivists’ Schema Development Team, responsible for the development of Encoded Archival Description version 3, and is a member of the ArchivesSpace Technical Advisory Group and the Editorial Board for the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS). As Vice President of Plazi Verein, he leads the development of the TaxPub extension of the National Library of Medicine/National Center for Biotechnology Information Journal Publishing DTD, and has worked on digitizing, text mining, and providing open access to the literature of biological systematics, including collaborations with WikiData, the Encylopedia of Life, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), ZooBank, and CERN.
Alex Gil | Resident minimalist
Alex is the Digital Scholarship Coordinator for the Humanities and History at Columbia University. He is vice chair of the Global Outlook::Digital Humanities initiative focusing on minimal computing and translation, is one of the founders and directors of Columbia’s Group for Experimental Methods in the Humanities and the Studio@Butler, and is actively engaged in several digital humanities projects at Columbia and around the world.
Johann Gillium | Search master
After having studied digital humanities at the Ecole nationale des Chartes in Paris, Johann has worked in France as a librarian at the Bibliothèque interuniversaire de Santé, where he most notably contributed to the Vesalius project, the digital edition of several works by the great anatomist Andreas Vesalius.


Members
(constant) mongoose
Combines SuperTest and Mongoose Memory Server
to reduce (hopefully) the pain of
testing a Mongoose API
- Source:
Methods
deleteCategories(request, response, next) → {object}
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
next |
object |
- Source:
Returns:
the deleted category in database
- Type
- object
getCategories(request, response, next) → {object}
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
next |
object |
- Source:
Returns:
all the categories in database
- Type
- object
getCategory(request, response, next) → {object}
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
next |
object |
- Source:
Returns:
the category with that id in database
- Type
- object
handleCreate(request, response, next) → {string}
handler function for the route to create data from database with the request.body
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
request.body |
object | |
next |
function | a middleware function for the route to create data from the database |
- Source:
Returns:
the status code 201 and {object}
- Type
- string
handleGetAll(request, response, next) → {string}
handler function for the route to get data from database
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
next |
function | a middleware function for the route to get data from the database |
- Source:
Returns:
the status code 200 and {object}
- Type
- string
handleGetOne(request, response, next) → {string}
handler function for the route to get one data with the given id from database
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
request.params.id |
string | |
next |
function | a middleware function for the route to get data with the id from the database |
- Source:
Returns:
the status code 200 and {object}
- Type
- string
handleUpdate(request, response, next) → {string}
handler function for the route to delete one data with the given id from database
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
request.params.id |
string | |
request.body |
object | |
next |
function | a middleware function for the route to delete data from the database |
- Source:
Returns:
the status code 200 and {object}
- Type
- string
postCategories(request, response, next) → {object}
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
next |
object |
- Source:
Returns:
the new categories in database
- Type
- object
putCategories(request, response, next) → {object}
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
request |
object | |
response |
object | |
next |
object |
- Source:
Returns:
the updated categories in database
- Type
- object


STREAmS equations and flow cases¶
STREAmS has been tailored to carry out DNS of three types of canonical compressible flow configurations:
compressible plane channel flow,
compressible boundary layer over a flat plate,
shock wave/boundary layer interaction generated by oblique shock impingement.
For all the flow cases, \(x\) indicates the streamwise coordinate, \(y\) indicates the wall-normal coordinate, and \(z\) indicates the spanwise coordinate. The dimensions of the computational domain in the corresponding directions are \(L_x\), \(L_y\), and \(L_z\).
Non-dimensional governing equations¶
STREAmS solves the fully compressible Navier–Stokes equations for a calorically or thermally perfect, heat-conducting gas. The governing equations in dimensional form, adopting the Einsten summation notation, are thus:
where we indicate dimensional quantities with the asterisk symbol. In particular, \(\rho^*\) is the density, \(u_i^*\) are the velocity components in the three coordinate directions, \(p^*\) is the pressure, \(\sigma^*_{ij}\) is the viscous stress tensor, \(E^*\) is the total specific energy defined as \(E^* = e^* + u_i^* u_i^*/2\), \(H^*\) is the total specific enthalpy, defined as \(H^* = E^* + p^*/\rho^*\), and \(R^*\) is the gas constant.
The set of Navier-Stokes equations is considered in a given domain and is completed by assigning initial and boundary conditions.
For the general case of a thermally perfect gas, the specific internal energy and enthalpy are defined respectively as
where \(T_{R,E}^*\) is the reference temperature for energy, and \(C_p\) and \(C_v\) are respectively the specific heat capacity at constant pressure and volume, which are assumed in general as functions of the temperature. It is worth noting that \(e^*\) and \(h^*\) formally depend on \(T_{R,E}\) but they appear in Navier-Stokes set of equations only as derivatives and, as a consequence, their values are defined up to an additive constant. For this reason \(T_{R,E}\) can be chosen freely in the previous equations.
The constitutive equations defining the viscous stress tensor and the heat flux vector are:
where \(\mu^*\) is the dynamic viscosity, evaluated as a function of the temperature, and \(k^*\) is the thermal conductivity, expressed in terms of the Prandtl number \(Pr\) as \(k^* = \mu^* C_p^*/Pr\).
For the viscosity-temperature relationship, two options are available:
where \(\alpha\) and \(S^*\) are coefficients that depend on the fluid.
In order to obtain the nondimensional form of the governing equations, we define some reference quantities and write each dimensional quantity \(q^*\) as the product between its reference quantity \(q_0\) and its non-dimensional value \(q\), i.e.,
We assume a minimal set of four independent reference quantities and, in particular, the quantities reported in the following table:
\(R_0\) |
\(\rho_0\) |
\(T_0\) |
\(L_0\) |
The other reference quantities are uniquely derived from the previous quantities as summarized in the following table:
\(p_0\) |
\(U_0\) |
\(T_0\) |
\(c_{p,0}\) |
\(c_{v,0}\) |
\(\mu_0\) |
\(k_0\) |
\(e_0\) |
\(h_0\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(\rho_0 R_0 T_0\) |
\(\sqrt{R_0 T_0}\) |
\(L_0/U_0\) |
\(R_0\) |
\(R_0\) |
\(\rho_0 U_0 L_0\) |
\(\rho_0 U_0 L_0 c_{p,0}\) |
\(R_0 T_0\) |
\(R_0 T_0\) |
The choice of a minimal set of independent quantities ensure that non-dimensional form of the equations is identical to the dimensional one, provided that dimensional quantities are replaced by non-dimensional counterparts.
Using non-dimensional form of equations allows to minimize the parameter space of a given problem by matching independent reference quantities to physical quantities of a given set of problems. For instance, in order to consider all the simulations in a box domain of size \(L^*_{BOX}\), it is possible to assume that the reference length matches the box size, i.e., \(L_0 = L^*_{BOX}\) so that non-dimensional size of the box is always one, i.e., \(L_{BOX} = \frac{L^*_{BOX}}{L_0} = 1\). This way, it is possible to only simulate non-dimensional unitary box domains while results apply to any dimensional box provided that dimensional results are reconstucted by (freely) assuming physical dimensional values for independent reference quantities.
In our case, the non-dimensionalization is based on four independent quantities. To meaningfully reduce the parameter space, we set them according to our considered flow cases. However, one reference quantity is chosen independently of the flow case. In particular we set
The other three reference quantities are set according to the flow case as summarized in the following table.
Flow case |
\(\rho_0\) |
\(T_0\) |
\(L_0\) |
|---|---|---|---|
Channel
|
\(\rho^*_B\) |
\(T^*_W\) |
\(h^*\) |
Boundary layer |
\(\rho^*_\infty\) |
\(T^*_\infty\) |
\(\delta^*_I\) |
Moreover, we also set the reference temperatures of energy \(T_{R,E}\) and viscosity \(T_{R,V}\) equal to the reference temperature for non-dimensionalization \(T_0\). This can be done since such reference temperatures can be chosen freely. Please note, however, that:
the energy at the reference temperature equals to zero and is cleary different from the reference energy used for non-dimensionalization \(e_0\)
viscosity at the reference temperature does not correspond to the reference viscosity \(\mu_0\), i.e., there is in general a non-unity value of non-dimensional viscosity \(\mu(T_{R,V})=\mu^*(T_{R,V})/\mu_0\) at reference temperature.
A detailed discussion of each flow case follows.
Flow case [1] - Compressible plane channel flow¶
For the simulation of the compressible plane channel flow, the size of computational domain is given by \([Lx,2h,Lz]\). In particular \(h\) indicates the half-height of the channel.
Bulk quantites are indicated with \(B\) subscript and are defined as:
bulk density
bulk velocity
bulk temperature
where \(V\) is the volume of the computational domain, \(\rho\) is the density, \(u\) is the streamwise velocity, and \(T\) is the temperature.
We always consider:
– constant wall temperature
– constant bulk density (a forcing term is added to this purpose)
– constant bulk velocity (a forcing term is added to this purpose)
As concerns bulk temperature, we consider two different types of channel flow.
– [1-a] Fixed bulk temperature: a forcing term is added also to th energy equation to ensure bulk temperature is constant.
– [1-b] Free bulk temperature: temperature is free to evolve and convergence is reached when fixed wall temperature prevent additional (aerodynamic) heating in the bulk.
Flow case [1-a] - Fixed bulk temperature channel¶
Case [1-a] is perfectly defined by the following quantities:
\(\rho^*_B\) |
\(T^*_B\) |
\(U^*_B\) |
\(\mu^*_w\) |
\(k^*_w\) |
\(T^*_w\) |
\(L^*_x\) |
\(h^*\) |
\(L^*_z\) |
\(\rho_0\) |
\(T_0\) |
\(L_0\) |
Independent reference quantities for non-dimensionalizations are highlighted in the second line. This means that corresponding non-dimensional quantities are taken as unitary.
It would be possible to assign the remaining six quantities as inputs of the simulation. However, this is done only for \(L_x\) and \(L_z\). The other four quantities are estimated from more physically meaningful non-dimensional groups which can be assigned from input. In particular:
estimated friction Reynolds number
bulk Mach number based on the bulk temperature
non-dimensional wall temperature delta
Prandtl number
where \(u_\tau\) is the friction velocity, \(\nu_w\) is the kinematic viscosity at the wall and \(T_{B,R}\) is the recovery wall temperature based on \(T_B\). Please note that the non-dimensional groups have been written without asterisks because the definitions stand considering both non-dimensional and dimensional variables.
Note
Channel with fixed bulk temperature: derivation of flow quantities from input
Inputs:
References quantities (unitary non dimensional values): \(\rho_B\), \(T_w\), \(h\)
Non-dimensional groups: \(Re_\tau\), \(M_B\), \(\theta\), \(Pr\)
Outputs:
Non-dimensional flow parameters \(T_B\), \(U_B\), \(\mu_w\), \(k_w\)
Derivation:
Flow case [1-b] - Free bulk-temperature channel¶
Case [1-b] is perfectly defined by the following quantities:
\(\rho^*_B\) |
\(U^*_B\) |
\(\mu^*_w\) |
\(k^*_w\) |
\(T^*_w\) |
\(L^*_x\) |
\(h^*\) |
\(L^*_z\) |
\(\rho_0\) |
\(T_0\) |
\(L_0\) |
Independent reference quantities for non-dimensionalizations are highlighted in the second line. This means that corresponding non-dimensional quantities are taken as unitary.
It would be possible to assign the remaining five quantities as inputs of the simulation. However, this is done only for \(L_x\) and \(L_z\). The other three quantities are estimated from more physically meaningful non-dimensional groups which can be assigned from input. In particular:
estimated friction Reynolds number
bulk Mach number based on the wall temperature
Prandtl number
where \(u_\tau\) is the friction velocity, \(\nu_w\) is the kinematic viscosity at the wall and \(T_{B,R}\) is the recovery wall temperature based on \(T_B\). Please note that the non-dimensional groups have been written without asterisks because the definitions stand considerind both non-dimensional of dimensional variables.
Note
Channel with free bulk temperature: derivation of flow quantities from input
Inputs:
References quantities (unitary non dimensional values): \(\rho_B\), \(T_w\), \(h\)
Non-dimensional groups: \(Re_\tau\), \(\widetilde{M_B}\), \(Pr\)
Outputs:
Non-dimensional flow parameters \(U_B\), \(\mu_w\), \(k_w\)
Derivation:
Flow-case [2-a] Boundary layer¶
[BL] is perfectly defined by the following quantities:
\(\rho^*_\infty\) |
\(T^*_\infty\) |
\(U^*_\infty\) |
\(\mu^*_\infty\) |
\(k^*_\infty\) |
\(T^*_w\) |
\(L^*_x\) |
\(L^*_y\) |
\(\delta_I\) |
\(L^*_z\) |
\(\rho_0\) |
\(T_0\) |
\(L_0\) |
Independent reference quantities for non-dimensionalizations are highlighted in the second line. This means that corresponding non-dimensional quantities are taken as unitary.
It would be possible to assign the remaining six quantities as inputs of the simulation. However, this is done only for \(L_x\), \(L_y\), and \(L_z\). The other four quantities are estimated from more physically meaningful non-dimensional groups which can be assigned from input. In particular:
estimated friction Reynolds number
free-stream Mach number
non-dimensional wall temperature delta
Prandtl number
where \(u_\tau\) is the friction velocity, \(\nu_w\) is the kinematic viscosity at the wall and \(T_{B,R}\) is the recovery wall temperature based on \(T_B\). Please note that the non-dimensional groups have been written without asterisks because the definitions stand considerind both non-dimensional of dimensional variables.
Note
Boundary layer: derivation of flow quantities from input
Inputs:
References quantities (unitary non dimensional values): \(\rho_\infty\), \(T_\infty\), \(\delta_I\)
Non-dimensional groups: \(Re_\tau\), \(M_\infty\), \(\theta\), \(Pr\)
Outputs:
Non-dimensional flow parameters \(U_\infty\), \(\mu_\infty\), \(k_\infty\), \(T_w\)
Derivation:
Flow case [2-b] - Shock-boundary layer interaction¶
Simulations of the shock wave/boundary layer interaction assume that an oblique shock wave from the top surface of the domain impinges on a boundary layer developing on the flat bottom surface.
Discussions of parameters is similar to the boundary layer case except that two more quantities are needed to define the case and, as a consequence, to be defined from input:
the shock impingment location \(x_{imp}^s\), which is the longitudinal coordinate where the impinging shock would intersect the bottom surface.
The shock wave angle \(\phi^s\), which is the acute angle between the shock and the top (or bottom) surface.


style="color:#337ab7;font family:agency FB;"> this article is regarding front end technologies
this article is regarding udacity nano degree programm content technologies.


John Doe
Hey, We have a planned at the end the day.
Leanne Jones
Can we schedule a this afternoon?
Stella
Great presentation the other . Keep up the good !
James Brown
Need the updates of project at the end the week.


Disaster
A disaster is a serious disruption, occurring over a relatively short time, of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.[1][2] In contemporary academia, disasters are seen as the consequence of inappropriately managed risk. These risks are the product of a combination of both hazards and vulnerability. Hazards that strike in areas with low vulnerability will never become disasters, as in the case of uninhabited regions.[3] Developing countries suffer the greatest costs when a disaster hits – more than 95 percent of all deaths caused by hazards occur in developing countries, and losses due to natural hazards are 20 times greater (as a percentage of GDP) in developing countries than in industrialized countries


Non-convex Optimization for Machine Learning
Prateek Jain and Purushottam Kar, Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning,
vol. 10,
December
2017.
[BibTeX][URL]
@article{JainK17,
author = {Prateek Jain and Purushottam Kar},
title = {Non-convex Optimization for Machine Learning},
journal = {Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning},
year = {2017},
volume = {10},
url = {all_papers/JainK17_FTML.pdf}
}


This page tracks the new paper links made to my list of HPG 2016 papers.
Page maintained by Ke-Sen Huang.
If you have additions or changes, send an e-mail.
June 30, 2016
- GVDB: Raytracing Sparse Voxel Database Structures on the GPU
June 17, 2016
- Comparison of Projection Methods for Rendering Virtual Reality
- Bandwidth-Efficient BVH Layout for Incremental Hardware Traversal
June 15, 2016
- Lightcuts Interpolation
June 14, 2016
- Infinite Resolution Textures
June 11, 2016
- Watertight Ray Traversal with Reduced Precision and Bounding Plane Reuse
June 6, 2016
- A Fast, Massively Parallel Solver for Large, Irregular Pairwise Markov Random Fields
June 3, 2016
- Masked Software Occlusion Culling
May 31, 2016
- Filtering Distributions of Normals for Shading Antialiasing
May 30, 2016
- Photon Splatting Using a View-Sample Cluster Hierarchy
May 26, 2016
- DIRT: Deferred Image-based Ray Tracing
- Exploring and Expanding the Continuum of OIT Algorithms
- Filtering Distributions of Normals for Shading Antialiasing
- A Fast, Massively Parallel Solver for Large, Irregular Pairwise Markov Random Fields
- Local Shading Coherence Extraction for SIMD-Efficient Path Tracing on CPUs
- Photon Splatting Using a View-Sample Cluster Hierarchy
May 22, 2016
- Deep G-Buffers for Stable Global Illumination Approximation
- DIRT: Deferred Image-based Ray Tracing
- Lightcut Interpolation
- Page Created
kesen.huang@gmail.com


Embedded Software Engineering Course, Winter 2010/2011
Time, Location: Tue 10-12, Th 3-4 in T04, Techno-Z. First lecture on
Tue, Oct 5, 10-12.
Check schedule
(iCal)
for updates.
Brief Overview:
This course provides an introduction to advanced systems software
engineering: the first part covers advanced operating-system-level
aspects in scheduling, memory management, and communication; the
second part focuses on higher-level aspects such as real-time
programming languages, coordination languages, models for real-time
and embedded systems and methods for their verification. The course
begins with an introduction to advanced operating system concepts
using Salzburg's Tiptoe
system as example. Basic real-time scheduling techniques such as
rate-monotonic (RMS) and earliest deadline first (EDF) scheduling will
be illustrated, followed by more advanced techniques such as
Salzburg's variable-bandwidth servers
(VBS).
Memory management will be discussed from basic concepts to more
advanced techniques such as
Salzburg's Short-term
Memory
and Compact-fit
systems. Next are real-time communication protocols such as the
time-triggered protocol (TTP) and
the event-triggered CAN
protocol. The second half of the course emphasizes real-time
programming, coordination, and verification for real-time and embedded
systems. The high-level embedded programming and coordination
languages Lustre,
Giotto, and
Salzburg's HTL will be
presented. Code generation for HTL will be discussed based on a
virtual machine architecture called the Embedded Machine. The end of
the course will focus on more formal aspects of real-time and embedded
systems, in particular, timed automata and other formalisms for
modeling timed systems, and an overview of methods for their
verification.
Goal of the course:
Learn how to design, implement, and evaluate systems software.
Understand advanced communication protocols, programming paradigms,
and runtime platforms. Implement applications with real-time
requirements and verify their correctness.
Assignments:
-
There will be one exam (written test) on Tuesday, January 27, 2011 at 3pm.
-
Teams of 2-3 students will develop and implement embedded software
projects, e.g., on Motes or Gumstix, present and give demos of their
projects at the end of the semester, and write project reports that
could eventually result in publications. Each team creates
a wiki page that describes the project.
List of Projects:
Recommended Textbooks:
-
Hard Real-Time Computing Systems: Predictable Scheduling Algorithms & Applications
by Giorgio C. Buttazzo.
Kluwer, 1997.
-
Real-Time Systems: Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applications
by Hermann Kopetz.
Kluwer, 1997.
-
Reactive Systems: Modelling, Specification and Verification
by Luca Aceto, Anna Ingolsfdottir, Kim G. Larsen and Jiri Srba.
Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Schedule and slides:
-
Week 1, Tuesday, October 5, 2010: Introduction slides.
Thursday, October 7, 2010: Real-Time Scheduling slides.
-
Week 2, Tuesday, October 12, 2010: Real-Time Scheduling (continued) slides.
Thursday, October 14, 2010: Earliest-Deadline-First Scheduling slides.
-
Week 3, Tuesday October 19, 2010: Rate-Monotonic Scheduling slides.
Thursday, October 21, 2010: Variable-Bandwidth Servers (VBS) slides.
Download all VBS slides in open office format (with animations).
Papers to read:
-
Silviu Craciunas, Christoph Kirsch, Hannes Payer, Harald Roeck, and Ana Sokolova,
Programmable temporal isolation through variable-bandwidth servers.
In proceedings of SIES'09, pp. 171-180, IEEE, 2009.
An extended older version: Real-time scheduling for workload-oriented programming, Technical report TR-2008-02, University of Salzburg, 30pp, 2008.
-
Silviu Craciunas, Christoph Kirsch, Hannes Payer, Harald Roeck, and Ana Sokolova,
Programmable temporal isolation in real-time and embedded execution environments.
In proceedings of IIES'09, pp.19-24, ACM, 2009.
-
Week 4, Tuesday, October 26, 2010: No Class.
Thursday, October 28, 2010: VBS (continued) slides.
-
Week 5, Tuesday, November 2, 2010: No Class.
Thursday, November 4, 2010: Real-Time Memory Management (Introduction) slides.
-
Week 6, Tuesday, November 9, 2010: VBS Scheduler Overhead slides.
Thursday, November 11, 2010: Power-aware Scheduling slides.
Papers to read:
-
Silviu Craciunas, Christoph Kirsch, and Ana Sokolova,
Response Time versus Utilization in Scheduler Overhead Accounting.
In proceedings of RTAS'10, IEEE, 2010.
-
Silviu Craciunas, Christoph Kirsch, and Ana Sokolova,
Power-Aware Temporal Isolation with Variable-Bandwidth Servers.
In proceedings of EMSOFT'10, ACM, 2010.
-
Week 7, Tuesday, November 16, 2010: Explicit Dynamic Heap Management Systems slides.
Thursday, November 18, 2010: Compact-fit (CF) slides.
Paper to read:
-
Silviu Craciunas, Christoph Kirsch, Hannes Payer, Ana Sokolova, Horst Stadler, and Robert Staudinger,
A compacting real-time memory management system.
In proceedings of USENIX 2008, Annual Technical Conference, pp.349-363, 2008.
-
Week 8, Tuesday, November 23, 2010: CF (continued) and Concurrent CF slides.
Thursday, November 25, 2010: Short-term Memory slides.
Papers to read:
-
Silviu Craciunas, Christoph Kirsch, Hannes Payer, Harald Roeck, and Ana Sokolova,
Concurrency and scalability versus fragmentation and compaction with Compact-fit.
Technical report TR-2009-02, University of Salzburg, 28pp, 2009.
-
Martin Aigner, Andreas Haas, Christoph Kirsch, and Ana Sokolova,
Short-term Memory for Self-collecting Mutators - Revised Version.
Technical report TR-2010-06, University of Salzburg, 34pp, 2010.
-
Week 9, Tuesday, November 30, 2010: Short-term Memory (continued).
Thursday, December 2, 2010: Short-term Memory (continued).
-
Week 10, Tuesday, December 7, 2010: Giotto slides.
Thursday, December 9, 2010: No Class.
Paper to read:
- T.A. Henzinger, B. Horowitz, and C.M. Kirsch: Giotto: A time-triggered language for embedded programming. In Proceedings of the IEEE, 91(1):84–99, January 2003.
-
Week 11, Tuesday, December 14, 2010: No Class.
Thursday, December 16, 2010: Giotto (continued) slides, the Embedded Machine slides.
Paper to read:
- T.A. Henzinger and C.M. Kirsch: The Embedded Machine: Predictable, portable real-time code. In TOPLAS, 29(6):33–61, October 2007.
-
Week 12, Tuesday, December 21, 2010: The Hierarchical Timing Language (HTL) slides.
Thursday, December 23, 2010: No Class.
Paper to read:
-
Thomas A. Henzinger, Christoph M. Kirsch, Eduardo R.B. Marques, and Ana Sokolova: Distributed, Modular HTL. In Proc. RTSS, IEEE, 2009.
-
Week 13, Tuesday, January 11, 2011 and Thursday, January 13, 2011: Lustre.
Papers to read:
- Paul Caspi, Daniel Pilaud, Nicolas Halbwachs, John Plaice: Lustre: A Declarative Language for Programming Synchronous Systems. In Proc. POPL, 1987.
- N. Halbwachs, P. Caspi, P. Raymond, D. Pilaud:
The synchronous data flow programming language LUSTRE.
Proceedings of the IEEE, Volume 79, Issue 9, 1991.
-
Week 14, Tuesday, January 18, 2011: Real-time Communication (TTA).
Thursday, January 20, 2011: Real-time Communication (CAN).
-
Week 15, Tuesday, January 25, 2011: Project Presentations.
Thursday, January 27, 2011: Exam.
Grading: 25% exam, 75% project.
Prerequisites: programming experience, basic knowledge of operating
system and programming language concepts.
Course language: English.
Technical contact: Ana . Sokolova @ cs . uni-salzburg . at
Administrative contact: Petra . Kirchweger @ cs . uni-salzburg . at
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Half-Life: Alyx is a VR interquel, here’s the first trailer
by Darryn BonthuysIt’s not Half-Life 3. Valve’s mythical third chapter to a game about worlds being torn apart, weird men in suits watching your every move and how they totes give you the cold shoulder even when you noclip into their vicinity, is never going to be made. What is coming though, is Half-Life: Alyx! It may not be Half-Life 3, but Valve says that Half-Life: Alyx will still be a “full” Half-Life game that has been “designed from the ground up for virtual reality,” according to press materials.
Here’s the first trailer for it:
Set between the events of Half-Life and Half-Life 2, Alyx Vance and her father Eli mount an early resistance to the Combine’s brutal occupation of Earth.
And here’s the overall story synopsis!
The loss of the Seven-Hour War is still fresh. In the shadow of a rising Combine fortress known as the Citadel, residents of City 17 learn to live under the rule of their invaders. But among this scattered population are two of Earth’s most resourceful scientists: Dr. Eli Vance and his daughter Alyx, the founders of a fledgling resistance.
You and your father were relocated to City 17. In the years since, you’ve continued your clandestine scientific activity—performing critical research, and building invaluable tools for the few humans brave enough to defy the Combine.
Every day you learn more about your enemy, and every day you work toward finding a weakness.
Valve say that they they want Half-Life: Alyx deodorant to make the most of the VR format that it’ll be presented in, which will include gameplay segments such as being able to “lean around a broken wall and under a barnacle to make an impossible shot,” and other stuff to sel ypu on the immersive game they’re looking to tempt you with:
Rummage through shelves to find a healing syringe and some shotgun shells. Manipulate tools to hack alien interfaces.  VR was built for the kind of gameplay that sits at the heart of Half-Life.
Half-Life: Alyx will be out in March.


html - Procedures to generate HTML structures
The package html provides commands that generate HTML. These commands typically return an HTML string as their result. In particular, they do not output their result to stdout.
The command ::html::init should be called early to initialize the module. You can also use this procedure to define default values for HTML tag parameters.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define an author for the page. The author is noted in a comment in the HEAD section.
Generate a body tag. The tag parameters are taken from args or from the body.* attributes define with ::html::init.
Generate a td (or th) tag, a value, and a closing td (or th) tag. The tag parameters come from param or TD.* attributes defined with ::html::init. This uses ::html::font to insert a standard font tag into the table cell. The tag argument defaults to "td".
Generate a checkbox form element with the specified name and value. This uses ::html::checkValue.
Generate a set of checkbox form elements and associated labels. The list should contain an alternating list of labels and values. This uses ::html::checkbox. All the checkbox buttons share the same key for their name. The sep is text used to separate the elements.
Generate the "name=name value=value" for a checkbox form element. If the CGI variable name has the value value, then SELECTED is added to the return value. value defaults to "1".
Pop a tag off the stack created by ::html::openTag and generate the corresponding close tag (e.g., </body>).
This procedure is used by ::html::tagParam to generate the name, value list of parameters for a tag. The ::html::default procedure is used to generate default values for those items not already in param. If the value identified by key matches a value in param then this procedure returns the empty string. Otherwise, it returns a "parameter=value" string for a form element identified by key. The key has the form "tag.parameter" (e.g., body.bgcolor). Use ::html::init to register default values. param defaults to the empty string.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a description meta tag for the page. This tag is generated later in the call to ::html::head.
Pop all open tags from the stack and generate the corresponding close HTML tags, (e.g., </body></html>).
This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl eval command. The only difference is that it returns "" so it can be called from an HTML template file without appending unwanted results.
This is a parsing procedure that extracts the value of key from param, which is a HTML-style "name=quotedvalue" list. varName is used as the name of a Tcl variable that is changed to have the value found in the parameters. The function returns 1 if the parameter was found in param, otherwise it returns 0. If the varName is not specified, then key is used as the variable name.
Generate a standard font tag. The parameters to the tag are taken from args and the HTML defaults defined with ::html::init.
This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl for control structure. Rather than evaluating the body, it returns the subst'ed body. Each iteration of the loop causes another string to be concatenated to the result value.
This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl foreach control structure. Rather than evaluating the body, it returns the subst'ed body. Each iteration of the loop causes another string to be concatenated to the result value.
Return a name and value pair, where the value is initialized from existing CGI data, if any. The result has this form:
name="fred" value="freds value"
Generate hidden fields to capture form values. If args is empty, then hidden fields are generated for all CGI values. Otherwise args is a list of string match patterns for form element names.
Return the title string, with out the surrounding title tag, set with a previous call to ::html::title.
Generate a heading (e.g., hlevel) tag. The string is nested in the heading, and param is used for the tag parameters.
Generate an h1 tag. See ::html::h.
Generate an h2 tag. See ::html::h.
Generate an h3 tag. See ::html::h.
Generate an h4 tag. See ::html::h.
Generate an h5 tag. See ::html::h.
Generate an h6 tag. See ::html::h.
Generate a table row, including tr and th tags. Each value in args is place into its own table cell. This uses ::html::cell.
Generate the head section that includes the page title. If previous calls have been made to ::html::author, ::html::keywords, ::html::description, or ::html::meta then additional tags are inserted into the head section. This leaves an open html tag pushed on the stack with ::html::openTag.
Save a tag for inclusion in the head section generated by ::html::head. The string is everything in the tag except the enclosing angle brackets, < >.
This command replaces all special characters in the string with their HTML entities and returns the modified text.
This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl if control structure. Rather than evaluating the body of the branch that is taken, it returns the subst'ed body. Note that the syntax is slightly more restrictive than that of the built-in Tcl if control structure.
::html::init accepts a Tcl-style name-value list that defines values for items with a name of the form "tag.parameter". For example, a default with key "body.bgcolor" defines the background color for the body tag.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a keyword meta tag for the page. The meta tag is included in the result of ::html::head.
Generate a hypertext link to a mailto: URL.
Compatibility name for html::meta_name.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a meta tag for the page. The arguments (args) are a Tcl-style name, value list that is used for the name= and content= attributes of the meta tag. The meta tag is included in the result of ::html::head.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a meta tag for the page. The arguments (args) are a Tcl-style name, value list that is used for the http-equiv= and content= attributes of the meta tag. The meta tag is included in the result of ::html::head.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a meta tag for the page. The charset is used with the charset= attribute of the meta tag. The meta tag is included in the result of ::html::head.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a link tag for a linked CSS document. The href value is a HTTP URL to a CSS document. The link tag is included in the result of ::html::head.
Multiple calls of this command are allowed, enabling the use of multiple CSS document references. In other words, the arguments of multiple calls are accumulated, and do not overwrite each other.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to clear all links to CSS documents.
Multiple calls of this command are allowed, doing nothing after the first of a sequence with no intervening ::html::css.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a script tag for a linked JavaScript document. The href is a HTTP URL to a JavaScript document. The script tag is included in the result of ::html::head.
Multiple calls of this command are allowed, enabling the use of multiple JavaScript document references. In other words, the arguments of multiple calls are accumulated, and do not overwrite each other.
Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to clear all links to JavaScript documents.
Multiple calls of this command are allowed, doing nothing after the first of a sequence with no intervening ::html::js.
Generate an ordered or unordered list of links. The list is a Tcl-style name, value list of labels and urls for the links. ordered is a boolean used to choose between an ordered or unordered list. It defaults to false.
Generate a series of hypertext links. The list is a Tcl-style name, value list of labels and urls for the links. The sep is the text to put between each link. It defaults to " | ".
This command replaces all line-endings in the string with a br tag and returns the modified text.
Push tag onto a stack and generate the opening tag for tag. Use ::html::closeTag to pop the tag from the stack. The second argument provides any tag arguments, as a list whose elements are formatted to be in the form "key=value".
Generate a table row, including tr and td tags. Each value in list is placed into its own table cell. This uses ::html::cell. The value of rparam is used as parameter for the tr tag. The value of cparam is passed to ::html::cell as parameter for the td tags.
Generate an input tag of type password. The name defaults to "password".
Format a table row containing a label and an input tag of type password. The name defaults to "password".
Quote special characters in value by replacing them with HTML entities for quotes, ampersand, and angle brackets.
Generate a set of input tags of type radio and an associated text label. All the radio buttons share the same key for their name. The sep is text used to separate the elements. The list is a Tcl-style label, value list.
Generate the "name=name value=value" for a radio form element. If the CGI variable name has the value value, then SELECTED is added to the return value.
Set up a refresh meta tag. Call this before ::html::head and the HEAD section will contain a meta tag that causes the document to refresh in seconds seconds. The url is optional. If specified, it specifies a new page to load after the refresh interval.
Generate a table row, including tr and td tags. Each value in args is place into its own table cell. This uses ::html::cell. Ignores any default information set up via ::html::init.
Generate a select form element and nested option tags. The name and param are used to generate the select tag. The choices list is a Tcl-style name, value list.
Like ::html::select except that choices is a Tcl list of values used for the option tags. The label and the value for each option are the same.
This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl set command. The main difference is that it returns "" so it can be called from an HTML template file without appending unwanted results. The other difference is that it must take two arguments.
Generate an input tag of type submit. The name defaults to "submit". When a non-empty title string is specified the button gains a title= attribute with that value.
Generate a two-column table and nested rows to display a Tcl array. The table gets a heading that matches the array name, and each generated row contains a name, value pair. The array names are sorted (lsort without special options). The argument param is for the table tag and has to contain a pre-formatted string. The pat is a string match pattern used to select the array elements to show in the table. It defaults to *, i.e. the whole array is shown.
Generate a two-column table and nested rows to display querylist, which is a Tcl dictionary. Each generated row contains a name, value pair. The information is shown in the same order as specified in the dictionary. The argument param is for the table tag and has to contain a pre-formatted string.
Generate a textarea tag wrapped around its current values.
Generate an input form tag with type text. This uses ::html::formValue. The args is any additional tag attributes you want to put into the input tag.
Generate an input form tag with type text formatted into a table row with an associated label. The args is any additional tag attributes you want to put into the input tag.
This returns 1 if the named variable either does not exist or has the empty string for its value.
This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl while control structure. Rather than evaluating the body, it returns the subst'ed body. Each iteration of the loop causes another string to be concatenated to the result value.
This procedure can be used to build the standard DOCTYPE declaration string. It will return the standard declaration string for the id, or throw an error if the id is not known. The following id's are defined:
HTML32
HTML40
HTML40T
HTML40F
HTML401
HTML401T
HTML401F
XHTML10S
XHTML10T
XHTML10F
XHTML11
XHTMLB
A helper to wrap a text in a pair of open/close tags. The arguments (args) are a Tcl-style name, value list that is used to provide attributes and associated values to the opening tag. The result is a string with the open tag along with the optional attributes, the optional text, and the closed tag.
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category html of the Tcllib Trackers. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation.
When proposing code changes, please provide unified diffs, i.e the output of diff -u.
Note further that attachments are strongly preferred over inlined patches. Attachments can be made by going to the Edit form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the left-most button in the secondary navigation bar.
CGI programming


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Intro
Videos
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About
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{% extends "modules/gsoc/base.html" %} {% comment %} Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. {% endcomment %} {% block page_content %} {% if status == "rejected" %}


Elon Reeve Musk FRS is an entrepreneur and business magnate. He is the founder, CEO, and Chief Engineer at SpaceX; early stage investor, CEO, and Product Architect of Tesla, Inc.,
Timing is everything while investing in real estate
23-sep-2012
Real estate Investment Consdertations and strategic issues
23-sep-2012
Income property investment tools
23-sep-2012
Property Investment Stragies when purchacing single family
23-sep-2012
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam


Attributes provide the means for the user to associate information with each node and transaction in a graph. The base application will automatically create a default set of attributes for the nodes and transactions. e.g. x, y and z node attributes are automatically created on an analytic graph to support the coordinate position of each node.
Attributes on a graph may be created, deleted or modified by either the user or by plugins that are run.
Each attribute is defined by a name, description, type and a default value. The set of attribute types that are commonly used include:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| boolean | A true or false value |
| boolean_or_null | A boolean value or no value |
| byte | A byte number |
| byte_or_null | A byte value or no value |
| color | A colour. Some colours have names, other are represented by red/green/blue/alpha values between 0 and 1 |
| date | A date with the representation yyyy-mm-dd |
| datetime | A zoned datetime with the representation yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss Z |
| double | A double-precision floating point number |
| double_or_null | A double value or no value |
| float | A floating point number |
| float_or_null | A float value or no value |
| hyperlink | A URL or URI |
| icon | A small image used for foreground and background pictures on nodes, as well as node decorators |
| integer | An integer number |
| integer_or_null | An integer value or no value |
| local_datetime | A datetime with the representation yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss |
| long | A long number |
| long_or_null | A long value or no value |
| object | A value that doesn't fit any of the other types |
| short | A short number |
| short_or_null | A short value or no value |
| string | Text |
| time | A time with representation hh:mm:ss |
| time_zone | A timezone for use with zoned datetimes |
There is also a number of other attribute types you will find but have generally been designed for a specific attribute (usually the type has a similar name to the attribute it is for):


type TArrayOfByte = array of Byte;
type PArrayOfByte = ^TArrayOfByte;
A dynamic array of bytes.
type TArrayOfInteger = array of Word;
A dynamic array of words.
type TArrayOfInteger = array of Integer;
A dynamic array of integers.
type TArrayOfSingle = array of Single;
A dynamic array of single-precision floating-point values.
type TArrayOfArrayOfInteger = array of TArrayOfInteger;
A dynamic array of dynamic arrays of integers.
Most likely you will never use the reference types directly, however the pointer is the one of some importance. It provides indexed access to values stored in memory, and is used as the result type of the ordinal maps bits properties.
type TByteArray = array [0..0] of Byte;
type PByteArray = ^TByteArray;
A reference to array of byte-typed values.
type TWordArray = array [0..0] of Word;
type PWordArray = ^TWordArray;
A reference to array of word-typed values.
type TIntegerArray = array [0..0] of Integer;
type PIntegerArray = ^TIntegerArray;
A reference to array of integer-typed values.


|
Interface Summary |
| CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfoContainer |
The CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfoContainer interface is used to represent
a container of a Map of CommerceIdentifiers [key] to CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfo Lists [value]. |
| CommerceItemShippingInfoContainer |
The CommerceItemShippingInfoContainer interface is used to represent
a container of a Map of CommerceItems [key] to CommerceItemShippingInfo Lists [value]. |
| CreatePaymentGroupFormHandler |
The CreatePaymentGroupFormHandler interface is implemented by
any form handler that creates PaymentGroups for immediate use by the
PaymentGroupFormHandler framework. |
| CreateShippingGroupFormHandler |
The CreateShippingGroupFormHandler interface is implemented by
any form handler that creates ShippingGroups for immediate use by the
ShippingGroupFormHandler framework. |
| PaymentGroupMapContainer |
The PaymentGroupMapContainer interface is used to represent a container
of a Map of payment names [key] to PaymentGroups [value]. |
| ShippingGroupMapContainer |
The ShippingGroupMapContainer interface is used to represent a container
of a Map of ShippingGroup names [key] to ShippingGroups [value]. |
|
Class Summary |
| CancelOrderFormHandler |
The CancelOrderFormHandler is used to cancel the user's current Order,
which deletes the Order from the ShoppingCart. |
| CartModifierFormHandler |
This formhandler is used to modify a ShoppingCart by adding items to it, deleting
items from it, modifying the quantities of items in it, and preparing it for the
checkout process. |
| CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfo |
This helper object represents the association between a CommerceIdentifier and its
payment information. |
| CommerceItemPaymentInfo |
This is a CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfo whose CommerceIdentifier is a CommerceItem. |
| CommerceItemShippingInfo |
This helper object represents the association between a CommerceItem and its
shipping information. |
| CommitOrderFormHandler |
The CommitOrderFormHandler is used to submit the Order for final confirmation. |
| CreateCreditCardFormHandler |
The CreateCreditCardFormHandler class is used to create a CreditCard
PaymentGroup. |
| ExpressCheckoutFormHandler |
The ExpressCheckoutFormHAndler is used to expedite the checking out of an Order. |
| OrderPaymentInfo |
This is a CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfo whose CommerceIdentifier is an Order. |
| PaymentGroupContainerService |
The PaymentGroupContainerService is convenient designed for a session scoped
component. |
| PaymentGroupDroplet |
The PaymentGroupDroplet is a DynamoServlet that is used to initialize
payment methods and CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfo objects for use by the PaymentGroupFormHandler. |
| PaymentGroupFormHandler |
The PaymentGroupFormHandler is used to associate PaymentGroups with the various
Order pieces. |
| PurchaseProcessFormHandler |
This abstract class defines the very general FormHandling functionality
that the purchase process formhandlers require, including Transaction
management, PipelineChain execution, central configuration,
and error processing. |
| SaveOrderFormHandler |
The SaveOrderFormHandler is used to save the user's current Order based
on a descriptive name that the user specifies. |
| ShippingGroupContainerService |
The ShippingGroupContainerService is a convenient session scoped component
which implements both the ShippingGroupMapContainer and the
CommerceItemShippingInfoContainer interfaces. |
| ShippingGroupDroplet |
The ShippingGroupDroplet is a DynamoServlet that is used to initialize
ShippingGroups and CommerceItemShippingInfo objects for use by the ShippingGroupFormHandler. |
| ShippingGroupFormHandler |
The ShippingGroupFormHandler is used to associate ShippingGroups with the various
Order pieces. |
| ShippingGroupPaymentInfo |
This is a CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfo whose CommerceIdentifier is a ShippingGroup. |
| TaxPaymentInfo |
This is a CommerceIdentifierPaymentInfo whose CommerceIdentifier is an Order. |


ROBOCLASH 2019
CHECK OUT THE HIGHLIGHTS BELOW!
ROBOCLASH 2019 Highlights
About
SUTD's first head-to-head robotics competition is here!
In ROBOCLASH: Big Discovery, two competing research organizations have landed on the alien planet SOMA VIII to gather fragments of mysterious alien monoliths for processing into a promising new volatile energy source - Gaseous Poly-Astralate.
Build a robot to complete the various challeges and pit your robot against others in the tournament! Sign up in pairs to be matched into teams! (all participants must be SUTD students)
Competition Details
Timeline:
Till 4 May: Build your robot!
4 - 5 May: Preliminary Event - Test your robot on the competition field!
11 - 12 May: Final Event - Complete the challenges with your robot in the exciting head-to-head tournament!
To learn more about the rules of the competition, download the rulebook below!
Prizes
First Prize: One Nintendo Switch for each team member!
Second Prize: A Samsung Galaxy Tab E 9.6 for each team member!
More prizes to be revealed!


Thout has detected that you are connecting via Tor. In order to use Thout you must connect via Tor
Thout allow participants to collaboratively share, store and access documents. The kinds of documents shared using Thout are the kinds of documents authorities may wish to suppress, such as embarassing information or evidence of criminal activity. Two characteristics of Thout make it more difficult for authorities to suppress these documents. First, Thout does not store any documents centrally. Second, documents shared by participants may be replicated on multiple machines. With multiple copies stored in browser caches and no central server to sieze, suppressing leaked documents is much more difficult.
If authorities aren't able to suppress leaked documents directly, they may harass those accessing or sharing the documents, to limit document availability indirectly. This is where Tor comes in. Without Tor, your IP and that of other Thout participants can be traced. In order to protect yourself and other Thout participants, Thout requires that everyone use Tor. With Tor, anonymous document access and sharing is possible, thus reducing the risks for participants.
Please connect to Thout using Tor


Social Media & Marketing Intern
Responsibilities include:-
Writing blog posts
-
SEO for our sites
-
Targeted outreach on Twitter/FB/LinkedIn/AngelList for funding, PR, and recruiting
Experience with the following preferred:-
Principles of SEO
-
Principles of social media engagement
-
Great writing skills
To apply, you’ll need:-
A brief cover letter (300 words or less on why you’d like to work with us)
-
A link to your resume or LinkedIn
-
Links to Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn profiles/pages that you’ve worked on
Ready to apply? Fill out an application!


a) Dendrogram showing the correlation between the SSZ‐27 data sets (crystals S1–S14) corresponding to the data shown in Table S4 (Supporting Information). The cut distance set at 0.32 is represented by the horizontal line. Two clusters (green, red) can be identified. b) I o b s vs. I c a l c plot for the refinement of SSZ‐27. The refinement details can be found in Table S7 (Supporting Information).


Promisees to Myself
Borders we create in our mind. Each spread is a different period in a person's life.
ripped paper, glued and multi-printed booklet


This library is not under active maintenance; if you'd like to perform maintenance yourself, feel free to open an issue requesting access.
erlffx
is an Erlang implementation of the mechanism described in the 2010 paper The FFX Mode of Operation for Format-Preserving Encryption by Bellare, Rogaway and Spies. It is based on an existing Java implementation by Michael Tandy.
* AES-128 / AES-192 (only Erlang 19 and up) / AES-256 keys are supported (CBC mode) * Any positive word length is supported * Any radix / alphabet size between 2 and 255 is acceptable (10 by default) * Optional 'tweak' values may be defined * Number of rounds is configurable (10 by default)
The code was successfully tested on generations 17, 18 and 19 of Erlang/OTP; the unit tests themselves were written using the following lists of test vectors: * AES FFX Test Vector Data * FF1 samples
% AES-128 CBC / 10-digit decimal words
AesKey = <<43,126,21,22,40,174,210,166,171,247,21,136,9,207,79,60>>,
ValueLength = 10,
Config = erlffx:config(AesKey, ValueLength).
Encrypted = erlffx:encrypt(Config, 123456789). %<PHONE_NUMBER>
Decrypted = erlffx:decrypt(Config, Encrypted). % 123456789
% AES-128 CBC / 10-digit decimal words / custom tweak
AesKey = <<43,126,21,22,40,174,210,166,171,247,21,136,9,207,79,60>>,
ValueLength = 10,
Config = erlffx:config(AesKey, ValueLength, #{ tweak => "9876543210" }).
Encrypted = erlffx:encrypt(Config, 123456789). %<PHONE_NUMBER>
Decrypted = erlffx:decrypt(Config, Encrypted). % 123456789
% AES-128 CBC / 16-digit base-36 words / custom tweak
AesKey = <<43,126,21,22,40,174,210,166,171,247,21,136,9,207,79,60>>,
ValueLength = 16,
Config = erlffx:config(AesKey, ValueLength, #{ tweak => "TQF9J5QDAGSCSPB1", radix => 36 }).
Encrypted = erlffx:encrypt(Config, 36#C4XPWULBM3M863JH). % 36#C8AQ3U846ZWH6QZP
Decrypted = erlffx:decrypt(Config, Encrypted). % 36#C4XPWULBM3M863JH
% AES-256 CBC / 6-digit binary words
AesKey = <<43,126,21,22,40,174,210,166,171,247,21,136,9,207,79,60,
239,67,89,216,213,128,170,79,127,3,109,111,4,252,106,148>>,
ValueLength = 6,
Config = erlffx:config(AesKey, ValueLength, #{ radix => 2 }).
Encrypted = erlffx:encrypt(Config, 2#000001). % 2#100100
Decrypted = erlffx:decrypt(Config, Encrypted). % 2#000001
Generated by EDoc


Class: Locale Private
Overview
This class is part of a private API. This class may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this class if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
Representation of a system locale.
Used to compare the system language and languages defined using the cask language
stanza.
Defined Under Namespace
Classes: ParserError
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#language ⇒ Object
readonly
private
-
#region ⇒ Object
readonly
private
-
#script ⇒ Object
readonly
private
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.parse(string) ⇒ Object
private
-
.try_parse(string) ⇒ T.attached_class?
private
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#detect(locale_groups) ⇒ Object
private
-
#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean
(also: #==)
private
-
#include?(other) ⇒ Boolean
private
-
#initialize(language, script, region) ⇒ Locale
constructor
private
A new instance of Locale.
-
#to_s ⇒ String
private
Constructor Details
#initialize(language, script, region) ⇒ Locale
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
Returns a new instance of Locale.
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 62 def initialize(language, script, region) raise ArgumentError, "#{self.class} cannot be empty" if language.nil? && region.nil? && script.nil? { language: language, script: script, region: region, }.each do |key, value| next if value.nil? regex = self.class.const_get("#{key.upcase}_REGEX") raise ParserError, "'#{value}' does not match #{regex}" unless value&.match?(regex) instance_variable_set(:"@#{key}", value) end end |
Instance Attribute Details
#language ⇒ Object (readonly)
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
60 61 62 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 60 def language @language end |
#region ⇒ Object (readonly)
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
60 61 62 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 60 def region @region end |
#script ⇒ Object (readonly)
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
60 61 62 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 60 def script @script end |
Class Method Details
.parse(string) ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 29 def self.parse(string) if (locale = try_parse(string)) return locale end raise ParserError, "'#{string}' cannot be parsed to a #{self}" end |
.try_parse(string) ⇒ T.attached_class?
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 38 def self.try_parse(string) return if string.blank? scanner = StringScanner.new(string) if (language = scanner.scan(LANGUAGE_REGEX)) sep = scanner.scan(/-/) return if (sep && scanner.eos?) || (sep.nil? && !scanner.eos?) end if (script = scanner.scan(SCRIPT_REGEX)) sep = scanner.scan(/-/) return if (sep && scanner.eos?) || (sep.nil? && !scanner.eos?) end region = scanner.scan(REGION_REGEX) return unless scanner.eos? new(language, script, region) end |
Instance Method Details
#detect(locale_groups) ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
106 107 108 109 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 106 def detect(locale_groups) locale_groups.find { |locales| locales.any? { |locale| eql?(locale) } } || locale_groups.find { |locales| locales.any? { |locale| include?(locale) } } end |
#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: ==
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 94 def eql?(other) unless other.is_a?(self.class) other = self.class.try_parse(other) return false if other.nil? end [:language, :script, :region].all? do |var| public_send(var) == other.public_send(var) end end |
#include?(other) ⇒ Boolean
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 79 def include?(other) unless other.is_a?(self.class) other = self.class.try_parse(other) return false if other.nil? end [:language, :script, :region].all? do |var| if other.public_send(var).nil? true else public_send(var) == other.public_send(var) end end end |
#to_s ⇒ String
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
112 113 114 |
# File 'locale.rb', line 112 def to_s [@language, @script, @region].compact.join("-") end |


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-
Today Profit
$36.45
26% from yesterday -
This Week
$96.25
26% from last week -
Total Sales
696
26% from last month -
Visitors
960
26% from yesterday -
Page View
46.230
26% from yesterday -
Avarage Time
2:10min
26% from last week
TODAY SALESLast update: 1 Hours ago
11.291
Today Total
PAGE VIEW
- 962Themeforest
- 367Codecanyon
- 92Photodune
General Stats
82%New Visit
30%Order
62%Page View
15%Client
45%Storage
76%Comments
Never in all their history have men been able truly...
22 May, 2015 via mobile
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Science has not yet mastered prophecy.
22 May, 2015 via mobile
- 694
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There can be no thought of finishing for ‘aiming for the stars.’ Both figuratively and literally...
Read MoreJonathan Doe Designer
Teammates
- Jonathan DoeDesigner
- Egemem KaFront-End Developer
- Timmy JefsinBack-End Developer
- James K. ThrowingMarketing
- John DoeiOS Developer
Copyright © 2016.Company name All rights reserved.网页模板
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<lcItem>
The <lcItem>
element was deprecated in DITA version 1.3. It was replaced
with the <lcItem2>
element. It was originally intended to provide the
content for an item that matches the match item in a match table in an assessment
interaction.
Category: Interactions domain content elements (DEPRECATED)


Pizzeria is a Pizza restaurant that was established in Nairobi. We offer a very unique atmosphere for customers in addition to home delivery services for all pizza orders and we know that pizza is a family meal which popular around the world and that has resulted in a large number of chains of pizza too.
Know MoreWe value your feedback, Email us and keep upto date with our latest news


This is a sample application for demonstrating the West Coast Informatics Transformer . The "transformer" is a terminology-enabled platform that can be configured to answer a variety of different kinds of questions by passing data elements through terminology-based algorithms to produce a result. Follow the link for more information about the platform itself.
This tool, the NDC-RXNORM Transformer Application provides an API and basic user interface for interacting with RXNORM concepts, NDC (National Drug Codes), and SPL (Standard Product Label) Set Ids. The tool is loaded with all versions of RXNORM dating back to June 2007 (the first appearance of NDC data).
As an instance of the Transformer platform, this pipeline takes terminology codes (as either RXCUI, NDC, or SPL SetId) and transforms them into an information model representing broader and more historical picture of those data elements. While this is a relatively simple use case, it demonstrates how one type of data processed through terminology-enabled algorithms can emerge as a richer and more useful type of data.
Following are examples of calls that demonstrate the different ways of performing searches in this application. NOTE: there is no user interface for batch lookups.
Simple training video on using the tool.
The REST API comprises eight functions, six of which represent the core services and two of which are used to support the user interface. The full documentation for the API can be found by clicking the API link in the header . Following is a description of the core services.
Takes an NDC as a parameter and returns a document containing the current RXNORM concept, its active status, the current SPL Set Id, and (optionally) the RXNORM concept history. The history is only included if the "history=true" parameter is used.
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndc/00143314501?history=true
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndc/0143-3145-01?history=true
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndc/00143314501
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndc/0143-3145-01
Takes a list of NDCs as POST data and returns a list of documents containing the current RXNORM concepts, active status, current SPL Set Id, and (optionally) the RXNORM concept history for each NDC provided. The history is only included if the "history=true" parameter is used.
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H Authorization:guest -d '[ "00247100552", "00143314501" ]' https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndcs?history=true
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H Authorization:guest -d '[ "00247100552", "00143314501" ]' https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndcs
Takes an RXCUI (an RXNORM concept id) as a parameter and returns a document containing the RXNORM concept info, its active status, associated SPL Set Ids, and (optionally) a complete NDC history. The history is only included if the "history=true" parameter is used
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/rxcui/351772?history=true
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/rxcui/351772
Takes a list of RXCUIs (RXNORM concept ids) as POST data and returns documents containing the RXNORM concept info, active status, associated SPL Set Ids, and (optionally) a complete NDC history for each RXCUI provided. The history is only included if the "history=true" parameter is used
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H Authorization:guest --data '[ "283420", "351772" ]' https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/rxcuis?history=true
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H Authorization:guest --data '[ "283420", "351772" ]' https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/rxcuis
Takes an NDC as a parameter and returns a document a containing details of the NDC, including various properties associated with it in the current version of RXNORM.
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndc/00143314501/properties
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/ndc/0143-3145-01/properties
Takes an SPL Set Id as a parameter NDC as a parameter and returns a document containing details of all of the NDCs associated with it in the current version of RXNORM.
curl -H Authorization:guest https://ndc.terminology.tools/rxnorm/spl/8d24bacb-feff-4c6a-b8df-625e1435387a/ndc/properties


Ronin (1998) Robert De Niro, Jean Reno, Natascha McElhone, Stellan Skarsgard, Sean Bean, Skipp Sudduth, Michael Lonsdale, Jan Triska, Jonathan Pryce, Feodor Atkine, Katarina Witt, Bernard Bloch. Music by Elia Cmiral. Screenplay by David Mamet (under the pseudonym Richard Weisz) and J.D. Zeik. Cinematography by Robert Fraisse. Produced by Frank Mancuso Jr. Directed by John Frankenheimer. 121 minutes. Rated R, 3 stars (out of five stars)
Following a morning press screening of "Ronin," the theater manager met me and a fellow critic in the lobby and asked what we thought of the action thriller.  How could you...why would you...I mean, it was total crap!"
I laughed and said, "It was like sitting at home on a lazy Saturday afternoon, watching one of those old-fashioned action movies where you don't care about the plot because it's so much fun simply watching car chases and big stars shooting at each other." "That's exactly what's wrong with it," he said. "There was no substance, just clichés and car chases."
"But that was all on purpose," I countered, "The director deliberately threw in virtually every movie cliché in the book. John Frankenheimer is no dummy. He was winking at us! Besides, Robert De Niro and Jean Reno are two of the greats and watching them work together was good enough for me. " The theater manager shook his head and said, "Aw, you like those two so much that you're letting them blind your judgment. And as for all that 'winking at us' business, well, that's just not enough anymore."
We changed the subject at this point, realizing that with this particular film we would find no common ground. I've included the exchange here because, although I disagree with my associate, his point of view is valid and deserves recognition. That "Ronin" is a virtual cavalcade of film clichés is inarguable. My contention is that Frankenheimer's use of those clichés is part of his artistry.
Set in France, "Ronin" deals with a group of mercenaries hired by an operative (Natascha McElhone) to retrieve a heavily-guarded briefcase before another shadowy group snags it. The mercenaries are highly-skilled ex-government agents, ready to work without asking questions, as long as the price is right. Who are the two groups and what is inside the briefcase? It doesn't matter and that's the beauty of "Ronin."
Working from a script by David Mamet (using a pseudonym due to a Writer's Guild conflict), John Frankenheimer strips the action thriller genre down to its bare bones. These films aren't about plot, they're about plot mechanics. They're not about well-drawn characters, they're about archetypes exchanging quips. They're not about logic, they're about sound and motion set against exotic locales.
So what does he give us? World-weary soldiers and an earthy young beauty racing through gorgeous French cities. Elaborate plans in musty rooms and intricate double-crosses. Daring gun battles and high speed car chases down narrow streets and twisting mountain roads. And, most important, conversations between Robert De Niro and Jean Reno.
De Niro and Reno compliment each other in grand fashion, first as wary coworkers and later as comrades who bond under duress. As American ace strategist Sam, De Niro is efficiency personified; a seasoned agent who knows the importance of maintaining his cool no matter how dire the situation. He also chooses to keep his background to himself. Asked if he has every killed anyone, he allows the tiniest hint of a smile as he answers "I hurt somebody's feelings once." Jean Reno plays Vincent, a French procurer and facilitator who radiates calm as he goes about his business. Regardless of his actions, you sense that this is an inherently decent man.
In keeping with the motif of minimalism, the rest of the cast are rough sketches, with each exhibiting only one identifying characteristic. That's fine, since De Niro and Reno provide all the character required for a film like this. Their exchanges are punctuated by hair-raising car chases and elaborate set pieces. High points include a night time battle near the Seine, a sly reconnaissance mission at the Majestic Hotel in Cannes, and a climatic stand-off during an ice show. Frankenheimer douses each set piece with classic movie clichés: billboards telegraph upcoming scenes and there's a fruit cart on every street, just waiting to be overturned during the next chase sequence.
What does it all add up to? For me, it was a refreshing visit to the good old days of charismatic actors engaged in intricate, exciting and pointless bedlam. For my theater manager friend, it was a maddening example of all that's wrong with contemporary cinema. If you're so inclined, check out "Ronin" and decide which one of us was right.
© 1998 Ed Johnson-Ott
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- handleRedirects(maxRedirects)
- Method in class de.dani09.http.HttpRequest
-
Sets the max allowed Redirects the HttpRequest will follow
Default value is 0 to not follow them
Default param value of this method is 1 to follow 1 redirect
- handleRedirects() - Method in class
de.dani09.http.HttpRequest
-
Sets the max allowed Redirects the HttpRequest will follow
Default value is 0 to not follow them
Default param value of this method is 1 to follow 1 redirect
- hashCode() -
Method in class de.dani09.http.HttpRequest
-
Calculates the HashCode of this instance
- hashCode() -
Method in class de.dani09.http.HttpResponse
-
Calculates the HashCode of this instance
- head(url) - Static
method in class de.dani09.http.Http
-
Creates a HttpRequest with the given Url and sets the HttpMethod to "HEAD"
- Http - Class in de.dani09.http
-
This Class is providing shortcuts to create HttpRequest objects
- HttpMethod
- Enum in de.dani09.http
-
These are the supported HttpMethods for the HttpRequest class
- HttpMethod() -
Constructor for enum de.dani09.http.HttpMethod
-
These are the supported HttpMethods for the HttpRequest class
- HttpProgressListener - Interface in de.dani09.http
-
An ProgressListener for HttpRequest to get current execution progress
note that you can override just the methods that you need
- HttpProgressListener.DefaultImpls - Class in de.dani09.http
-
An ProgressListener for HttpRequest to get current execution progress
note that you can override just the methods that you need
- HttpRequest
- Class in de.dani09.http
-
With this class you can make Http requests to an Server
to do that instance it add some Header etc. depending on what you need
and then call the execute method to actually execute it
- HttpRequest(url, httpMethod)
- Constructor for class de.dani09.http.HttpRequest
-
With this class you can make Http requests to an Server
to do that instance it add some Header etc. depending on what you need
and then call the execute method to actually execute it
- HttpResponse
- Class in de.dani09.http
-
This Class is the Output of the HttpRequest class
- HttpResponse(responseCode, response, responseHeaders)
- Constructor for class de.dani09.http.HttpResponse
-
This Class is the Output of the HttpRequest class


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Simple Dojo Storage example. Enter values below to have them persisted in Dojo Storage; refresh browser page or close browser and then return to this page to see the values again. Note that Dojo Storage will not work from file:// URLs.
Using Dojo Storage Provider (autodetected):