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Ukraine grain exports up 36% yr/yr -ministry
KIEV, Nov 22 (Reuters) - Ukraine has increased its grain exports by around 36% to 23.1 million tonnes in the 2019/20 July-June season helped by higher wheat and corn exports, the ministry of economy and agriculture said on Friday.
Wheat exports rose to 12.9 million tonnes from 8.9 million a year earlier, the ministry said in a statement.
Ukraine has exported 3.5 million tonnes of barley and 6.5 million tonnes of corn, it said. (Reporting by Pavel Polityuk; editing by Jason Neely)
© Copyright Thomson Reuters 2019. Click For Restrictions - http://about.reuters.com/fulllegal.asp


DLM demo no 1
Generate synthetic and ideal data and fit a DLM smoother. The command dlmgensys generates system evolution matrix G and obs operator F. We use local level and trend model with 12 seasons.
[G,F] = dlmgensys(struct('order',1,'fullseas',1,'ns',12)); % p = number of data sets = 1, % m = number of internal states = 13 [p,m] = size(F);
Generate data.
t = (1:1:(6*12))'; % time n = length(t); s = 0.1; % obs error std V = ones(n,p)*s; % V is matrix of std's x0 = [0;0.001;sin((1:11)/12*pi*2)']; % initial state C0 = 0.02*eye(m)*s^2; % initial state uncertainty W = zeros(m); % "model error" W(1,1) = 0.000002^2; W(2,2) = 0.002.^2; W(3,3) = 0.02.^2;
Observations are generated using the state space recursion.
y = zeros(n,1); x = x0; for i=1:n y(i) = F*x + randn(1,1)*s; x = G*x + randn(m,1).*sqrt(diag(W)); end
Function dlmsmo calculates the estimated states using Kalman smoother.
out = dlmsmo(y,F,V,x0,G,W,C0);
x0 = out.x(:,1); % save smoothed estimate of x0
Plot observations and the fitted level with 95% (time wise) confidence bands.
figure(1); clf plot(t,out.yhat,'*') hold on confband(t,out.x(1,:)',out.xstd(:,1)); errorbar(t,y,2*V,'ok-') hold off
figure(2); clf
confband(t,out.x(2,:)',out.xstd(:,2)); grid; title('Trend')
MCMC
Gibbs sampling for the variance parameters using conjugate prior distributions. This takes some time.
nsimu = 1000; chain = zeros(nsimu,4); W0 = W; % prior W n0 = 5; % prior weight V0 = s; nv0 = 10; doplot = 1; plotint = 100;
hw = waitbar(0,'MCMC running, please wait'); for isimu = 1:nsimu waitbar(isimu/nsimu,hw); % Gibbs step for variance parameters % residual std for V, conjugate distribution is inverse chi squared sigV = sqrt(invchir(1,1,n+nv0,(out.ssy+V0.^2*nv0)/(n+nv0))); V = ones(n,p)*sigV; out = dlmsmo(y,F,V,x0,G,W,C0); % recalculate with new V % variances in diag(W) c = zeros(1,3); % fit 3 first variances for i=1:3 c(i) = invchir(1,1,n+n0-1,(W0(i,i).*n0+out.ss(i))./(n+n0-1)); W(i,i) = c(i); out = dlmsmo(y,F,V,x0,G,W,C0); % recalculate smoother end chain(isimu,:) = [sigV,sqrt(c(1:3))]; if doplot & (isimu/plotint == fix(isimu/plotint)) % plot every plotint'th MCMC sampled state figure(1); hold on plot(t,out.xr(1,:),'-r') hold off end end close(hw);
figure(3); clf mcmcplot(chain,[],{'V','W1','W2','W3'}); hold on subplot(2,2,1); h=hline(s);set(h,'linestyle','-','linewidth',2) subplot(2,2,2); h=hline(sqrt(W0(1,1)));set(h,'linestyle','-','linewidth',2) subplot(2,2,3); h=hline(sqrt(W0(2,2)));set(h,'linestyle','-','linewidth',2) subplot(2,2,4); h=hline(sqrt(W0(3,3)));set(h,'linestyle','-','linewidth',2) hold off V = ones(n,p)*sqrt(mean(chain(:,1).^2)); for i=1:3; W(i,i) = mean(chain(:,i+1).^2); end out = dlmsmo(y,F,V,x0,G,W,C0);
Add estimated over the initial trend.
figure(2); ind = 2; % xxx = out.x(ind,:)'; hold on plot(t,xxx) plot(t,xxx-2*out.xstd(:,ind),'g-') plot(t,xxx+2*out.xstd(:,ind),'g-') hold off


Kenneth Teh is a full-stack web developer who graduated from Alpha Camp, a 12-week full-time web development bootcamp.
CourseworkBefore this, he was an Investment Associate at Fast-Track Singapore. Most recently, he spent some time working on a few startup and app ideas: TagToPrint, a social media hashtag printing service; Store of Article, a web content/press release outsourcing site; and Foosh, an app that lets you schedule hangouts with your friends instantly. He graduated from UCLA with a degree in Business Economics.
If you have something exciting you are trying to build, do send me an email through the form below:
Guest Tracking System (Rails) - this simple app solved an annoying problem for us in church. Basically, we were using a group chat for our host team to keep track of new guests in church, but the issue was that we didn't have a common list that could be added to or edited. Instead, we were manually copying and pasting previous lists, then adding to/editing them. Blog post here.
Close ProjectBirthday/Event Reminder App (Google Apps Script) - wrote a few lines of code to make my initial 'app' accessible to non-coders. This app sends reminder messages to a chat group through the Telegram bot API.
Close ProjectTwitter Clone - Class project. This was quite interesting because I managed to try out quite a few methods of implementing the Twitter hashtag functionality. Version 1: has_many association, Version 2: Nested forms, Version 3: inline hashtagging and mark.js for link highlighting.
Twitter Clone Redo - Did this when the project was over to solidify my understanding of self-referential associations. Deployed here. Also wrote a guide for my fellow students (and anyone else who's struggling with this!)
Close ProjectOnline Store - Built an online store using Rails, sessions and Redis (pair project).
Online Store Redo - Redid this after the project so I could have clean code and so I could write a guide on how to build an e-commerce store with Rails.
Close ProjectNote Taking App Version 1.0 - I had to learn React.js on my own, because as part of Alpha Camp, we had to work on an external project with Zalora, and their preferred front-end library was React.js. Did this as part of our Alumni Meetup (where we were coincidentally discussing React).
Note Taking App Version 1.1 - I wasn't satisfied with the first app, because it seemed like I wasn't following the spirit of React, or even coding in general (the code was a mess), so I redid it here. Deployed here. You can read my blog post on Medium.
Close ProjectURL Shortener - As part of our Alumni Meetup series, we were self-learning Elixir and Phoenix to share. This was the project I built to learn about routing and redirecting in Phoenix. Also wrote about it on Medium. You can try out the app on Heroku
Close Project


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History & Sponsors


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🥁 Battle of the Bands 🎷: Mapping and Charting Sentinel 2 Pixels
Select from a few common band combinations or choose your own adventure.
Natural Color
False Color Veg
False Color Urban
Red
Green
Blue
Chart Type
Histograms
3D Scatterplot
3D Mesh (Delaunay Triangulation)
3D Mesh (Convex-hull)


MomBot is brought to you by a team of six Cal Poly students! The goal of our app is to create a bot for ease of communication
catered to college students.
In the future, we'd like to include some features which make communication with MomBot even more seamless busy college students. We are planning to integrate Google Calendar for reminders and linking youtube videos for tutorials. We are also looking into creating an Alexa skill and using the data from the chat transcripts to better market to college students.


--- layout: default ---
My writing is divided into three categories: tutorials, notes, and blog posts. Tutorials are self-contained guides focused on solving problems and building things. Notes are references on things I have learned. Blog posts are more personal writings on a variety of topics that I find interesting.
Jekyll is a static site generator that offers both a great starting point for learning web development as well as building and maintaining static sites across all scales.
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) allows applications to communicate each other. They provide a standard for unrelated applications to interact with each other.
These notes taken together form a literature review of the current landscape of personal development advice.
Summaries and reflections from books that have influenced me.
Long-form writing on things that interest me.
Weekly newsletter with updates on what I have been working on and useful things I have learned.


--- layout: project title: Lulu and Lipstick subtitle: Brisbane description: E-Commerce System Development image: luluandlipstick/luluandlipstick.png ---


In addition to being an open framework, FIT presents some other surprising design choices. Earlier, I mentioned that all of FIT's HTML parsing is done by the Parse class. One of the things that I love the most about the Parse class is that it constructs an entire tree with its constructors.
Here's how it works. You create an instance of the class with a string of HTML as a constructor argument:
String input = read(new File(argv[0]); Parse parse = new Parse(input);
The Parse constructor recursively constructs a tree of Parse instances, each of which represents a portion of the HTML document. The parsing code is entirely within the constructors of Parse.
Each Parse instance has five public strings and two references to other Parse objects:
public String leader; public String tag; public String body; public String end; public String trailer; public Parse more; public Parse parts;
When you construct your first Parse for an HMTL document, in a sense, you've constructed all of them. From that point on, you can use more and parts to traverse nodes. Here's the parsing code in the Parse class:
static String tags[] = {"table", "tr", "td"}; public Parse (String text) throws ParseException { this (text, tags, 0, 0); } public Parse (String text, String tags[]) throws ParseException { this (text, tags, 0, 0); } public Parse (String text, String tags[], int level, int offset) throws ParseException { String lc = text.toLowerCase( ); int startTag = lc.indexOf("<"+tags[level]); int endTag = lc.indexOf(">", startTag) + 1; int startEnd = lc.indexOf("</"+tags[level], endTag); int endEnd = lc.indexOf(">", startEnd) + 1; int startMore = lc.indexOf("<"+tags[level], endEnd); if (startTag<0 || endTag<0 || startEnd<0 || endEnd<0) { throw new ParseException ("Can't find tag: "+tags[level], offset); } leader = text.substring(0,startTag); tag = text.substring(startTag, endTag); body = text.substring(endTag, startEnd); end = text.substring(startEnd,endEnd); trailer = text.substring(endEnd); if (level+1 < tags.length) { parts = new Parse (body, tags, level+1, offset+endTag); body = null; } if (startMore>=0) { more = new Parse (trailer, tags, level, offset+endEnd); trailer = null; } }
One of the most interesting things about Parse is that it represents the entire HTML document. The leader string holds all of the text prior to an HTML element, tag holds the tag text, body holds the text between the tag and the end tag, and trailer holds any trailing text. Because Parse holds all the text, you can go to the top-level parse and print it using this method:
public void print(PrintWriter out) { out.print(leader); out.print(tag); if (parts != null) { parts.print(out); } else { out.print(body); } out.print(end); if (more != null) { more.print(out); } else { out.print(trailer); } }
In my opinion, Java code doesn't get much more elegant than that.
For a long while, I've subscribed to the rule of thumb that constructors should not do the bulk of work in a class. All they should do is put an object into a valid state and leave the real work to the other methods. In general, people don't expect object creation to be an expensive operation, and they are often surprised when it is. However, the construction code for Parse is undeniably elegant. There's a beautiful symmetry to the way it breaks an HTML string down into a couple hundred Parse objects and then reconstitutes it using a single method: print.
If the parsing code and the representation code were in separate classes, the framework might be able to handle different formats, such as XML or RTF; however, restricting the design to handling HTML feels like the right choice. It keeps the framework small and easy to understand—the parsing code is only about 25 lines. By fixing a single choice, FIT became a simpler, more robust framework. One of the deepest lessons in design is that you can gain a great deal if you hold the right things constant.
Another interesting thing about Parse objects is that they don't use collections to hold references to their neighbors. They use parts and more as direct links. This makes the code a little Lisp-y, but if you are used to looking at things from a functional point of view, it's very straightforward.
Here's an example of this style of coding. The last method in Parse returns the last element in the more sequence of a Parse:
public Parse last() { return more==null ? this : more.last(); }
Again, it's interesting that all of these fields on Parse are public. The framework can't anticipate every way that users might need to modify them. Yes, there are convenience methods such as addToTag and addToBody, but anyone who wants to can directly modify the fields that they act on. FIT gives you that power at its own expense: future versions of FIT can't easily revoke that access. It's not the sort of choice that all framework designers can or should make, but if you can live with the consequences, it's a valid choice.


Extract text from an image.
1. Call Tesseract OCR micro-service with url: "http://{IP}:{PORT}/tesseractapi".
2. Input:
1) The image path, uploaded in form style.
2) Optional. Language(s) involved in the image.
3. Output:
An text file related to the image.
4. Example:
1) Using script "call_tesseract.py", with command "python call_tesseract.py -h" to check how to use it. Remenber to change the IP and PORT inside the script.
2) Using curl command. E.g. curl -F "image=@path_to_image" -F "lang=eng" -o name_of_output_file http://{IP}:{PORT}/tesseractapi
| Parameter | Type | Default value | Supported Language Values | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lang | String | eng | eng, chi_tra, chi_sim, osd, equ | Support multiple languages. Ex. lang=eng+chi_sim |
1) The uploaded image's name/key must be 'image'.
2) The value of parameter 'lang' must be same with the supported valued in the above table. For multiple languages, must be combined with symble '+'


Biological Detergent Capsules. Tough on stain removal
A Biological product contains enzymes. These are highly efficient stain removal ingredients that work at low temperatures.
Colour products do not contain bleach and so help prevent colours from fading.
This box gives 20 standard washes based on normal soiling and medium water hardness.
15-30%: Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Soap, <5%: Enzymes, Optical Brighteners, Perfume, Phosphonates, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Benzyl Salicylate, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Citronellol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Linalool
Keep away from children.
Keep away from eyes. If product gets into eyes rinse thoroughly with water.
Rinse hands after use.
Do not ingest. If product is ingested then seek medical advice.


You may be using an old version of the stellaris dashboard program. You are using version {{ version }}, and the requested version was {{ update_version_id }}. You can get the current version on Github.
This update notice can be disabled in the Settings.
{%endif%} {% block body %}{% endblock %} Game Selection


LED Controller
Design Patterns
Pattern Speed:
Color Patterns
Single Color
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Hue Speed:
Saturation:
Brightness:


WITNESS LIST Agriculture & Livestock Committee April 12, 1999-8:00A HB 722 On: Young, Bobby (Texas Forest Service) HB 2809 For: Boerner, Ben (Texas Grain & Feed Assn.) HB 3149 For: Hale, Randy (Self and Texas Ag. Aviation Assn.) Walker, Matt (Self) Against: Neely, Karen (Independent Bankers Assn. of Texas) HB 3243 For: Parten, Ben (Self) Against: Gilleland, Ellis (Self and Texas Animals) HB 3277 On: Butler, Jim (Texas A&M System Ag. Program) HB 3349 On: McLaughlin, Laurie (Comptroller of Public Accounts) HB 3446 For: Hutchins, Elbert (Texas Veterinary Medical Assn.) Martindale, Billy (Self and Texas Veterinary Medical Assn.) On: Allen, Ron (Texas State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners) Kloeris, Chris (Texas State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)


Hey there friendo, dive into some dev on the quick! Check out what's included below!
$ git clone https://github.com/ma-web-devs/webapp-boilerplate.git
$ npm i && bower i
$ gulp serve # to serve with live reload
$ gulp build # to output build
Sass is the most mature, stable, and powerful professional grade CSS extension language in the world. If you are working with MA Web Developers on a group project and don't know .scss
don't worry. Just write regular CSS in the styles/main.scss
file, it will run fine!
Sleek, intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development. Bootstrap makes front-end web development faster and easier. It's made for folks of all skill levels, devices of all shapes, and projects of all sizes.
Modernizr is a small piece of JavaScript code that automatically detects the availability of next-generation web technologies in your user's browsers. Rather than blacklisting entire ranges of browsers based on “UA sniffing,” Modernizr uses feature detection to allow you to easily tailor your user's experiences based on the actual capabilities of their browser.
Moment JS is open source date and time utils for the web. Parse, validate, manipulate, and display dates in JavaScript. Do you remember learning the JavaScript Date Object? Well forget it! Moment is your only time utility now.
Firebase is a mobile platform that helps you quickly develop high-quality apps, grow your user base, and earn more money. Firebase is made up of complementary features that you can mix-and-match to fit your needs.
D3.js is a JavaScript library for manipulating documents based on data. D3 helps you bring data to life using HTML, SVG, and CSS. D3’s emphasis on web standards gives you the full capabilities of modern browsers without tying yourself to a proprietary framework, combining powerful visualization components and a data-driven approach to DOM manipulation.
Prism is a lightweight, extensible syntax highlighter, built with modern web standards in mind. It’s used in thousands of websites, including some of those you visit daily. MA Web Developers template includes prism already loaded with a theme and many plugins. If you want to display code examples just wrap them in a pre
tag and code.language-xxxxx
tag. Most web languages are included in our custom build.
Masonry is a JavaScript grid layout library. It works by placing elements in optimal position based on available vertical space, sort of like a mason fitting stones in a wall. You’ve probably seen it in use all over the Internet.
jQuery is, well I think you know what jQuery is. The link above goes to the API docs if you need to look anything up.
Gulp is a build tool. It makes development fast with tricks like live-reload, transpiling the latest JavaScript, it watches your entire project if you need it too and rebuilds on the fly. There are many plugins and gulp is JavaScript so it's written for developers like me and you.  Gulp is setup and ready to go in this project, run gulp serve
to live reload as you work! Gulp cheatsheet.
A package manager for the web. Web sites are made of lots of things — frameworks, libraries, assets, and utilities. Bower manages all these things for you. To install a package to the boilerplate just run bower i packagename
and if it can find it then it'll download the package. This project is already setup with all the packages listed above.
Open your console! Notice the neat styling and emoji? Well the styling is all MA Web Devs but the Emoji is all Emojione! Emojione puts CC Emojis into your project easy peasy. Verizon uses Emojione so the faces smiling back at you might be familar.
NPM is the package manager that runs your life, installs packages like gulp which builds, serves and livereloads this webapp! "npm is the package manager for JavaScript. Find, share, and reuse packages of code from hundreds of thousands of developers — and assemble them in powerful new ways."
// Add API Key to index.html, then reference database
var database = firebase.database();
// Save data like this:
database.ref('users/' + userId)
.set({
username: name,
email: email,
profile_picture : imageUrl
});
// Read data like this:
database.ref('post-comments/' + postId)
.on('child_added', function(data) {
addCommentElement(postElement, data.key, data.val().text, data.val().author);
});


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load staticfiles %} {% load lots_filters %} {% block title %}Deny application{% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "review-header.html" with app=application_status %}
You are about to deny this application for the following reason:
{{ review.denial_reason }}
Are you sure? If yes, the applicant will receive an email notification.


ZenTestMapping - mapping method names from impl to test.
Method names are mapped bidirectionally in the following way:
method test_method method? test_method_eh (too much exposure to Canadians :) method! test_method_bang method= test_method_equals [] test_index * test_times == test_equals2 === test_equals3
Further, any of the test methods should be able to have arbitrary extensions put on the name to distinguish edge cases:
method test_method method test_method_simple method test_method_no_network
To allow for unmapped test methods (ie, non-unit tests), name them:
test_integration_.*
# File lib/zentest_mapping.rb, line 62 def munge name name = name.to_s.dup is_cls_method = name.sub!(/^self\./, '') name = @@method_map[name] if @@method_map.has_key? name name = name.sub(/=$/, '_equals') name = name.sub(/\?$/, '_eh') name = name.sub(/\!$/, '_bang') name = yield name if block_given? name = "class_" + name if is_cls_method name end
Generates a test method name from a normal method, taking into account names composed of metacharacters (used for arithmetic, etc
# File lib/zentest_mapping.rb, line 82 def normal_to_test name "test_#{munge name}" end
Converts a method name beginning with test to its corresponding normal method name, taking into account symbolic names which may have been anglicised by normal_to_test().
# File lib/zentest_mapping.rb, line 106 def test_to_normal(name, klassname=nil) unmunge(name.to_s.sub(/^test_/, '')) do |n| if defined? @inherited_methods then known_methods = (@inherited_methods[klassname] || {}).keys.sort.reverse known_methods_re = known_methods.map {|s| Regexp.escape(s) }.join("|") n = n.sub(/^(#{known_methods_re})(_.*)?$/) { $1 } unless known_methods_re.empty? n end end end
# File lib/zentest_mapping.rb, line 86 def unmunge name name = name.to_s.dup is_cls_method = name.sub!(/^class_/, '') name = name.sub(/_equals(_.*)?$/, '=') unless name =~ /index/ name = name.sub(/_bang(_.*)?$/, '!') name = name.sub(/_eh(_.*)?$/, '?') name = name.sub(/^(#{@@mapped_re})(_.*)?$/) {$1} name = yield name if block_given? name = @@method_map[name] if @@method_map.has_key? name name = 'self.' + name if is_cls_method name end


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Stop making up crimes
by THE WASHINGTON TIMESANALYSIS/OPINION:
So Roger Stone was convicted of lying to Congress (“Roger Stone criminal trial attended by a parade of ‘alt-right’ personalities,” Web, Nov. 17). Wait a minute — I thought a “liar” who was convicted of lying to liars was forgiven for 1,000 years.
After the years of lying during the Obama administration, we had to deal with the liars on the Mueller investigation — and now we must deal with the lying “whistleblower.” I can’t believe the American people will give the Democrats any credibility or votes in 2020.
Roger Stone should be pardoned by President Trump, along with Paul Manafort, Michael Flynn and anyone else who was railroaded by the socialist Democrats.
The victims should be paid for their time in jail and their legal-fee expenses.
MICHAEL A. PACER
Paso Robles, Calif.
Sign up for Daily Opinion Newsletter
Copyright © 2019 The Washington Times, LLC. Click here for reprint permission.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.


Functional VS. Object Oriented Programming
There are several difference programming paradigms that have come into existence since the creation of computing. Among them are the widely famous object oriented style, and the lesser used, functional style. The fundamental difference between functional and object oriented programming, it would seem, is the fact that object oriented programming is very dynamic and functional programming works on a purely static level. While reading up on the difference between the two I actually had trouble wrapping my head around the concept of functional programming, only being familiar with Ruby, I dont have a great frame of reference when it comes to programming languages, but what purpose could a language serve that avoids state and mutable data?
Object oriented programming in its most basic form is a programming concept that uses "objects" as its fundamental data structure used to manipulate data fields and methods. The methods within the object classes function to control specific aspects of the program and as a whole, these classes work with other classes for the creation of web applications, games, etc... Objects generally tend to represent real-world "objects". Methods can be used to correspond to real-world actions that the specific object in question might undertake, allowing the program the control the virtual object in much the same way as a person would control it in real life. AN example could be an online shopping cart for your favorite website. The online shopping cart could be updated with new merchandise you put in there as well as merchandise you take out. You can also check-out of the shopping cart and purchase the merchandise, much like the real world.
Functional programming on the other hand is based more in mathematics. It serves primariy for education purposes. The fundamental concept of object oriented programming that is not present in functional programming is the idea of mutable variables/objects. In functional proramming once variables are assigned they cannot be changed, otherwise referred to as immutable variables.


Entire 'Days of Our Lives' cast released, per report
by Justin BoggsThe entire cast of the long-running NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives" have been released from their contracts, according to a report from TV Line .
Although production of new episodes are coming to an end as the program goes on an "indefinite hiatus," it appears the show has not been canceled. According to TV Line, NBC is interested in continuing to air "Days of Our Lives."
The daytime serial has seen a steady decline over the years. Once dominating daytime schedules, only a handful of soaps remain on the air. "Days of Our Lives" have been on the air since 1965.
According to Soap Opera Network , Days of Our Lives is the lowest rated of the four remaining soaps on national broadcast networks, according to data from October.
Several cast members have been with Days of our Lives for decades, including Suzanne Rogers, who has been with the show since 1973.
According to TV Line's sources, the show tapes episodes up to eight months out, meaning there are enough episodes taped to air into the summer of 2020.


you do realize the definition of larceny?
noun [ C or U ] LAW specialized UK
/ ˈLɑː.s ə n.i / US / ˈLɑːr.s ə n.i /
stealing , especially (in the US) the crime of taking something that does not belong to you, without illegally entering a building to do so


OUR CONFERENCE TALKS
Going backstage on Community trends: Bug or feature?
By Jenny Wong
Over the years, the PHP community has enjoyed an increase in events. This has given us more choice than ever over what we attend. At the same time, some of our favourite events have come to a close.
As the community recalibrates, needs have changed and events are repeatedly being challenged. Organisers are burdened with finding the solutions, but is there a way for us all to help?
With change comes an opportunity for growth. This is our chance to grow richer and stronger as a community.
Does the SPL still have any relevance in the Brave New World of PHP7?
By Mark Baker
Largely ignored under PHP5, the SPL (Standard PHP Library) offered a powerful toolbox for developers, ranging from it's horrendously named collection of Iterators, and a series of Interfaces allowing us to build our own, to DataStructures, and Object Oriented file handling classes. Fast and powerful, the SPL provided a stable and well-tested library of classes and functions. But with all the performance and memory improvements of PHP7, SPL has remained unchanged, and feels like it has been left behind. Now, Generators provide a simpler replacement for writing our own Iterators without all the boilerplate code that SPL's core Iterators require, especially with the introduction of "yield from" in PHP7 for recursive Iterators.
And PHP7's performance improvements allow us to write our own Datastructures (based around standard PHP arrays, or custom objects) that are as efficient as SPL's basic Datastructures.
So does SPL still have any purpose or value in this new world of PHP7? Let's find out!
Getting started with Kubernetes
Kubernetes is a very powerful container orchestration platform that is quickly gaining traction and gives you lots of benefits in deploying, running and scaling your microservice web application. But it has also a steep learning curve.
In this talk I will introduce you to Kubernetes, why you would want to use it and all the tooling around Kubernetes with the help of practical examples.
Zero Downtime Database Migrations and Deployments
To survive in a competitive market, a software team must be able to deploy new versions of their application as frequently as possible, delivering new features, improvements and bugfixes for their users and stakeholders. Deployments should not be limited to a certain time or to a certain number, otherwise they become a bottleneck for the development process.
To avoid disruptions when frequently deploying new versions, developers must adopt a set of practices and workflows that allow changing the database schema in production without users even noticing. As a result, the development process becomes much more safe and smooth.
I will also talk about zero downtime deployments. They are less about development practices and more about deployment automation and webserver configuration. Some tips might even make your application perform faster!
Climbing the Abstract Syntax Tree
The new Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) in PHP 7 means the way our PHP code is being executed has changed. Understanding this new fundamental compilation step is key to understanding how our code is being run.
To demonstrate, James will show how a basic compiler works and how introducing an AST simplifies this process. We’ll look into how these magical time-warp techniques* can also be used in your code to introspect, analyse and modify code in a way that was never possible before.
After seeing this talk, you'll have a great insight as to the wonders of an AST, and how it can be applied to both compilers and userland code.
(*actual magic or time-warp not guaranteed)
Large-scale website performance optimisation tricks
Practical lessons learned while revamping a US airline website to resist huge Black Friday and Cyber Monday traffic values. Using HTTP status codes and PHP cleverly, we have made parallel requests possible, so that the user experience is greatly enhanced, and we pre-cache resource-consuming user searches. All on a solid PHP foundation.
Application Metrics (with Prometheus examples)
By Rafael Dohms
We all know not to poke at alien life forms in another planet, right? But what about metrics, do you know how to pick, measure and draw conclusions from them? In this talk we will cover various Site Reliability Engineering topics, such as SLIs and SLOs while we explore real life examples of defining and implementing metrics in a system with examples using Prometheus, an open-source system monitoring and alert platform, to demonstrate implementation. Let's get back to some real science.
Mutation testing: better code by making bugs
By Théo Fidry
Mutation testing: better code by making bugs Do you test your code? What about your tests? Your tests are code, you need to write, refactor and maintain them. This is not cheap so how do you make sure you are testing enough but not too much? Discover Mutation Testing, a fun tool to make your code better by introducing bugs.
Profiling PHP Applications
By Ike Devolder
Help my client is complaining some parts of the application are slow. Now what?
Profiling!
What is profiling and how can we measure the performance of our application? There are several tools we can use. Once we have the tools, how do we approach profiling. What to look for. And caveats to avoid when profiling. To finish up, we should avoid that our client is complaining about performance, how can we pro actively use profiling to improve our application.
When finished we will end up with a nice toolbox of profiling tools and good ideas how to do profiling and avoid some common mistakes that might distract you from the real opimisation.
Asynchronous Request Processing
Modern web applications or apis often handle heavy load tasks, requiring intense disk i/o or complex database queries. I will demonstrate how and - more importantly - why such operations should be processed asynchronously. We will be comparing a few messaging/queuing libraries and cover some of the most common pitfalls and obstacles developers face when implementing asynchronous processing and face long running php processes for the first time.
How to handle 💩
You've got strange characters like "�" or "Ã¶" display in your application? Yes, handling non-English characters in application code, files and databases can be a challenge, to say the least. Whether that's German Umlauts, Cyrillic letters, Asian Glyphs or Emojis: It's always a mess in an international application. In this session you will see why that is and how handling characters evolved in computing. You will also see how handling characters in applications and databases can be done less painfully. And don't worry when EBCDIC, BOM or ISO-8859-7 are Greek to you and your Unicode is a bit rusty: we'll have a look at them too!


FiveMusicPlayer
A HTML5 Experiment
Sorry, your browser is currently not supported. You need Chrome or Chromium (version 11 or later) to view this experiment.
Drag some music (.mp3, .ogg, ...) into your browser window and look what HTML5 can do with it ;-).
Created by Sven Nobis using Web Audio API, File API, JavaScript ID3 Reader and CSS3.


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See:
Description
| Interface Summary | |
| DataContextDelegate | Defines API for a DataContext "delegate" - an object that is temporarily passed control by DataContext at some critical points in the normal flow of execution. |
| DbLoaderDelegate | DbLoaderDelegate defines API that allows to control the behavior of DbLoader during the database reverse-engineering. |
| OperationHints | Defines an API that allows QueryEngine to obtain information about query execution. |
| OperationObserver | Defines a set of callback methods for a QueryEngine to notify interested object about different stages of queries execution. |
| QueryEngine | Defines methods used to run Cayenne queries. |
| ResultIterator | Defines API of an iterator over the records returned as a result of SelectQuery execution. |
| TransactionDelegate | Defines callback methods for customizing Cayenne transaction behavior. |
| Class Summary | |
| DataContext | Class that provides applications with access to Cayenne persistence features. |
| DataDomain | DataDomain performs query routing functions in Cayenne. |
| DataNode | Describes a single physical data source. |
| DataRowStore | A fixed size cache of DataRows keyed by ObjectId. |
| DbGenerator | Utility class that generates database schema based on Cayenne mapping. |
| DbLoader | Utility class that does reverse engineering of the database. |
| DefaultResultIterator | Default implementation of ResultIterator interface. |
| EntityResolver | Deprecated. since 1.1 this class is moved to the map package. |
| IncrementalFaultList | A synchronized list that serves as a container of DataObjects. |
| ObjectStore | ObjectStore maintains a cache of objects and their snapshots. |
| QueryLogger | A QueryLogger is intended to log special events during query executions. |
| QueryResult | QueryResult encapsulates a result of execution of zero or more queries using QueryEngine. |
| QueryTranslator | Defines API for translation Cayenne queries to JDBC PreparedStatements. |
| ToManyList | A list that holds objects for to-many relationships. |
| Transaction | Class responsible for transaction management within Cayenne. |
| Exception Summary | |
| DeleteDenyException | |
| OptimisticLockException | An exception thrown on optimistic lock failure. |
Contains core Cayenne container classes. Provides database access layer for the object-relational framework. Features include handling DataObjects, Cayenne queries execution and advanced DataSource organization.
For more information see Cayenne User Guide.
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You say po-tay-to, I say po-tah-to
To-may-to, to-mah-to
Po-tay-to, po-tah-to
Let's call the whole thing off
Many words have multiple accepted (or one accepted and one less accepted, but common) way of pronouncing them. Usually, these differences vary across geographical regions and not from person to person, hence you'll usually only hear one pronunciation being used, but cross over to a different region and you might encounter characters who have their own varied pronunciation for a certain word.
The general consensus is that if you encounter somebody say "tomahto" rather than "tomayto" (or vice versa) it is considered rude to point it out, but in fiction for some reason people tend to like commenting, possibly due to the Funny Foreigner trope.
Of course, as mentioned above certain words have alternate forms that are considered mispronunciations, such as "nucular" for nuclear. In this case, this trope can be used to identify a character as having Delusions of Eloquence, or or to contrast Slobs vs. Snobs.
A variation can occur where the trope name is mentioned to indicate two different things seeming almost the same, though often used for laughs, for instance in "Blackmail" Is Such an Ugly Word.
Not to be confused with It Is Pronounced "Tro-PAY", where somebody pronounces something in an uncommon (or even never-before) way in order to make the word sound fancier. May result in Got Me Doing It.
Examples:
- Diabeetus, courtesy of Wilford Brimley.
- A recent Kid Cuisine commercial keeps calling penguins "pengu-eeens".
- A PSA for healthy eating has a grandfather and grandson. The grandfather jokingly calls asparagus "aspargoose." The grandson corrects him "it's not 'asparaGOOSE' it's 'asparaGISS.'"
- The trope-naming song, "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off", was introduced in the 1937 film Shall We Dance?, in which Fred Astaire sings it to Ginger Rogers.
- In The Pink Panther (2006), Inspector Jacques Clouseau would like to buy a "damburger" and would also like to rent a "rhume" for the night and pick up a "massage" at the front desk of a hotel. It's worth noting that he didn't do this in the original film, as the original Clouseau's pronounciation became ever more outrageous over the course of the original film series.
- In Hot Rod, Rod tells his crew that his safety word is "huwisky". His stepbrother wants to know why he's pronouncing "whiskey" so weirdly, which leads to Rod pronouncing a string of words starting with 'wh' (and one that just starts with 'w') in the same way until his stepbrother gives up.
- According to the director's commentary, this was inspired by a skit on Gang Starr's album Moment of Truth.
- Rain Man is, of course, based on a child's pronunciation of "Raymond".
- In The Hangover, the future brother-in-law pronounces "ree-tard" as "re-taard".
- "PO-TAY-TOES!"
- Lampooned in The Colour of Magic film, as Twoflower (who is played by Sean Astin, who also played Sam Gamgee in The Lord of the Rings film) goes completely overboard with the pronunciation of "potatoes".
- Megamind upon being corrected in his pronunciation responds "potato tomato, potato tomato" without changing the pronunciation at all.
- Megamind tends to do this with a lot of words, like "Ollo" instead of "Hello", "Shool" instead of "School" and "re-VARNGE" instead of "revenge". His unique pronunciation of "Metro City" (i.e. as if it's all one word that rhymes with "atrocity") becomes important later Titan discovers the "Metro Man" he fought was actually Megamind in disguise because "There's only one person who says Metrocity".
- In High Anxiety, Dr. Thorndyke's chauffeur Brophy refers to the hotel they're staying in as "modren".
- In Hercules during "Zero to Hero," two of the Muses can't agree on how to pronounce "vase." "And they slapped his face on every vase!" "On every vahs!"
- Lilo & Stitch: Lilo, when looking for a dog to adopt from 5e animal shelter, says, are there any aminals in here?
- Often used by Anne Robinson when a contestant from Northern England shows up on The Weakest Link (unless that contestant is from her home city, Liverpool).
- In one episode of Wheel of Fortune, host Pat Sajak pointed out that then-announcer Charlie O'Donnel says "ca-RIB-be-an" while Pat says "CARE-uh-be-an". He then added that he says "Wheel of Fortune" while Charlie says, quote, "Wheeeeeeeeeeel of Fortune" (the way that Charlie used to announce the intro).
- In a 1963 prime time telecast of The Price Is Right, Bill Cullen is describing a Chevrolet Impala a contestant won as a bonus prize and pronounces it "Im-PAY-la."
- The peculiarly "posh" pronunciation of words used by the Arts Curator in Discworld's Thud! draws a lot of comment from Nobby and Colon particularly, complete with its own lampshade and characteristic merciless mocking. Leads to plenty of exchanges like this:
Sir Reynold Stitched: We've had a burglareah, officer!Nobby: A burglar rear?Fred Colon was impressed. You could barely understand the man, he was that posh.
- It is very possible Terry was basing the character of Sir Reynold Stitched on real-life TV and heavy-newspaper arts pundit Sir Brian Sewell, who really does talk like that. Just Google on his TV appearances on heavy arty programmes like the South Bank Show and all will be made manifest.
- Similarly, in Jingo, one of the things that infuriates Sam Vimes about Lord Rust is that the man pronounces "years" as "hyahs".
- Hand hsevheral hbooks have hcommented hon the hway Mrs Hwhitlow hspeaks hwhen hsuffering hfrom hclass hconciousness. Leading to a maid using the word "spat", Mrs Whitlow corrects this to "hexpectorated", and the genuinely posh (but very much backwoods country gent) Ridcully calls it "gobbin'".
- In the James Bond novel Nobody Lives for Ever, it's mentioned that Bond's landlady has a problem with the m-n pairing, referring to something as "crinimal".
- Common in the Winnie-the-Pooh stories, being based on the playacting of a little boy. Notable examples include Woozles (weasels), Heffelumps (elephants), Jagulars (jaguars), Tigger (tiger) and Winnie the Pooh himself (based on Winnipeg, a bear at the London Zoo).
- The King of Queens:
- Doug gets in an argument with Arthur when Arthur asks for the "catsup" (which is an acceptable variation of "ketchup", just not to Doug). Of course, Doug is one to talk, considering the way he talks: "Sanitasheeown." "I'm the 'onioniown' guy!"
- In another episode, Carrie makes fun of Doug's pronounciation of "Worcester Sauce". Except she says the "correct" pronunciation is to mumble it so nobody's sure what you've said.
- In one episode of 30 Rock, Liz pronounces camera as "cahmerah", and is unsure whether she's saying it weirdly or not. Also: "This is always hard to say: You have die-AB-uh-dees?"
- Mystery Science Theater 3000. They love to deliberately mispronounce names. For instance, Tom Servo said: "Chiy Chiy Rodreh-gweez".
- A Chewin' the Fat sketch featured the "actor" Ronald Villiers auditioning for The Matrix. He repeatedly pronounces it "Mah-trix".
- William Shatner's...pronunciation...oftheword...sabotage.
- On The IT Crowd, Jen pronounces "computer" with the emphasis on the first syllable (rather than as more commonly on the second syllable). This serves to highlight her lack of expertise and interest in the area.
 But his pronunciation of "encyclopædia" warranted comment from other characters. "En-cyc-lo-PAY-dia" because of the æ.
- As well as chameleon (shamil-e-on).
- The Community episode "Physical Education" focused on Britta's pronunciation of the word "bagel" as "baggel".
- Friends: in the What If? episode, Ross insists on calling karate "kaah-raah-Tay" instead of the U.S.-normal "kuh-rah-dee." There's also Chandler's pronunciation of the "whipped" onomatopoeia/gesture as "Whoop-pah!" (with the rest of the cast favouring "hwu-cher!").
- Drake & Josh, anyone? Walter constantly mispronouncing "touché" and "capice" was made into a running gag.
- A Seinfeld episode involves George breaking up with his girlfriend because she's pretentious, pronouncing words such as "pap-ee-ay maché" instead of "paper mach-ay" (because it's from papier-mâché, so she is right).
- In one Hancock's Half Hour episode where Tony was planning to emigrate, he was continually mispronouncing Canada (he said it as if it rhymed with Grenada) despite everyone's attempts to correct him.
- John Candy and Eugene Levy as Yosh and Stan Schmenge do this on SCTV. Each of them pronounced their last name slightly different (which was part of the joke). Candy pronounced it "Shmen-gee", while Levy's pronunciation sounded more like "Schman-gee."
- The Star Trek peculiarity, shared by Spock and Worf, in the way words such as "honor" and "valor" are pronounced - emphasis firmly on the second syllable which is emphatically drawn out (Ho-NORRRR, va-LORRR)
- Christopher Walken hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live where he performed the Trope Namer song... unfortunately, as he was reading it off of cue cards, he simply pronounced it "po-TAY-to" each time. Jimmy Fallon tried to correct him... so he switched to "po-TAH-to" both times.
- The Goodies: A Running Gag in "Bunfight at the O.K. Tearooms" has the characters arguing over the correct pronunciation of 'scone'; with one pronouncing it 'sc-ON' and the other 'sc-OWN'. (In truth, both are accepted regional pronunciations.)
- in Will & Grace, Karen references the trope in her own unique way, calling it "You say potato, I say vodka".
- Monty Python's Flying Circus: When Raymond Luxury Yacht is introduced on a chat show, he insists it's not his name.
Host: Sorry. Raymond Luxury Ya-cht.
Raymond: It's spelt Raymond Luxury Ya-cht but it's pronounced "Throatwobbler Mangrove!" - On Avenue 5, the resident Upper-Class Twit at one point says "tomahto tomahto", and when called on it, responds
Judd: You say "tomayto tomahto", I say "tomahto tomahto."
- In the 'Odd Moments in History' segment of Odd Squad, the world's fighting over the pronunciation angers the tomatoes. In 1951, the tomatoes separate from their vines and fly to the tropical island of Galapanogostoflonfleesilvaniaopolis. Odd Squad agrees to help, on the condition that they be pronounced "to-mee-tos."
- The children of The Family Circus, most often Jeffy, pronounce some words in a nonstandard way.
- Dilbert: Dogbert quoted this in a 1992 strip...to compare stimulating the economy to giving himself a tax break. Seen here.
- Tuatha from The Fallen Gods drops this regularly in episode 2, even when it doesn't actually apply.
- BBC radio comedy show Son of Cliché subverted this, in a sketch where the two singers performing "Let's call the whole thing off" go to the producer complaining the song doesn't make sense. One, an American, complains the lines are nonsense - she proves her point by singing You say tomayto and I say tomayto, using the "tomayto" pronunciation throughout. Her English co-singer similarly says You say poh-tay-to and I say poh-tay-to is just as silly. He frankly can't see the point of the song either...
- British people do say pot-ay-to (and tom-ah-to) though; nobody actually says pot-ah-to!
- Comedian Ron White, in one of his bits, makes fun of a person pronouncing "coupons" as "KOO-puns".
- Alan Davies had this joke back when he did stand-up on how some people pronounced "falafel" as "fliffel".
- The Moon is Blue:
Patty: Did you say "invaygled"?
David: Yes, but I assure you I...
Patty: Is that how it's pronounced? I always say "inveigled." Is "invaygled" right?
David: I think so. Inveigled—invaygled—inveigled. Now I don't know. Silly word, isn't it? - "Zip" from Pal Joey:
Zip! English people don't say clerk, they say clark.
Zip! Anybody who says clark is a jark!

Volerti: At 10 o'cluck in the morningFalcon: Surely you meant to say 10 o'clock?Volerti: I beg your pardon?Falcon: You clucked like a chicken
- In Achewood, there's Teodor's pronunciation of helicopter.
- One strip of It's Walky! features the eponym cracking up because of how a British character pronounces his name.
- This is Coach Z's schtick in Homestar Runner:
"You say tomater, I zader matermorts."
- Fat Friend from the Dr. Tran series says "hev" for have, "melk" for milk, and "pellow" for pillow.
- RiffTrax was quick to pounce on Indiana Jones' use of the term "nucular" in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull:
Kevin: Nucular: Let's just give up and stick in the dictionary!
- From JulianSmith.tv: "Give the man a glass of malk!"
- This excerpt from an episode of the Giant Bombcast. Ironic considering Ryan Davis' penchant for stupid pronunciation of simple words.
- slowbeef of Retsupurae fame calls the main character of Donkey Kong Mary-oh, even correcting himself when he says it normally.
- In the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episode "Sounds of Silence", Autumn Blaze is The Exile, and a little desperate for contact with someone else. When Autumn meets Applejack, she admits there are a few words that she has trouble pronouncing because of how little she uses them.
Autumn Blaze: You have no idea how much I've missed jokes. Hi-larity! Am I pronouncing that right? Some words I haven't said in a will- while. While.
- Dr. Blowhole in The Penguins of Madagascar pronounces "penguins" as "pengwuins". Kowalski theorizes that he does it just for spite.
- South Park:
- The planetarium manager in the episode "Cheesy Poofs" has a rare disorder that doesn't allow him to pronounce the t in "planetarium", although he seems to have no problem pronouncing it elsewhere.
- When Al Gore shows up looking for ManBearPig, a Running Gag has him pronouncing "serious"/"seriously" as "serial".
- In South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut, the Americans make fun of how Canadians pronounce "about" to sound like "a-boot."
- When Mr. Garrison tries to scare all the "rich" people out of town in "Here Comes the Neighborhood", the "richers" scream when they see their neighbors in ghost sheets and say: "South Park is hainted!"
- In one Family Guy episode, Stewie pronounces 'Cool Whip' as 'cool-huwip'. Brian tries fruitlessly to explain that it sounds weird, leading to Stewie using other w-silent-h words with the same weird pronunciation, totally unaware that he's doing it.
- It's all been 'reweened'.
- Another Family Guy moment inverted this, with Peter making fun of a Lois for saying "nuclear" instead of "nucular", adding that "the 'S' is silent". Oddly enough, this was from before George W. Bush became president.
- Marge Simpson says "foilage" instead of "foliage", as well as "nucular", "excape" and "libary." She also once told Bart to "run like the wine!"
- Homer correcting his superior officer in the Naval Reserve: "It's pronounced 'nucular'."
- Kent Brockman says "tax avoision" rather than "tax evasion".
- Homer also sometimes refers to Lisa's saxophone as "saxomophone".
- One episode of Back to the Future has several characters get distracted by Doc's insistence on saying "po-tah-to."
- On The Proud Family, Sticky pronounces "yacht" as "yatch".
- Yogi Bear says "av-a-redge" quite distinctly for "average" and "pic-a-nic" instead of "picnic".
- And while we're on the topic of Hanna-Barbera, Touche Turtle always pronounced the w in sword.
- On Rugrats, Tommy pronounces "animals" as "am-mi-nals".
- Elmyra Duff also pronounced it "aminals". On Animaniacs, Mr. Director discussed it.
Mr. Director: Take the word "animal". Transpose the letters "n" and "m" and you get "aminal". That, in a nutshell, is comedy.
- The song "Me the Mouse and I'm the Duck" from Houseof Mouse.
- According to Sandy Plankton from Finding Nemo, a boat is called a "butt".
- Apropos of nothing, Ed of Ed, Edd n Eddy once popped up from a grocery bag to happily tell his friends "I SAY TO-MAH-TO!"
- Futurama:
- Zapp Brannigan enjoys drinking "champaggin" and eating "guacamowl".
- Bender does the same mistake with "guacamole" when showing off his "flawless" Spanish accent.
- And on "The Day The Earth Stood Stupid", Fry confronts the Giant Brain in the "libary".
- The same episode had Fry trap the Giant Brain's mind in a book he wrote (badly) himself.
Giant Brain: The Big Brain am winning again! I am the greetest! Mwa-ha-ha-ha! I will now leave Earth for no raisin! - Bugs Bunny is fond of odd pronunciations. "Maroon" for "moron" is perhaps the best known. Part of it is his accent, but much of it seems to be affectation. His thrown gauntlet to the knight in "Knight-mare Hare":
Bugs: Don't go around insulting my friends or I will get thee a can opener and open thee like a freshly packed can of to-MAH-toes!
- Norbert from The Angry Beavers likes to draw out syllables, saying "mee-oo-vee" for "movie" to name one example.
- Similar to the How I Met Your Mother example above, a running gag in the T.U.F.F. Puppy episode "Doom-mates" is that somebody keeps mispronouncing the word "chameleon".
- Hayley on American Dad! pronounces "aunt" like "aahnt", rather than "ant". This does not go unnoticed by her mother or her aunt.
- SpongeBob SquarePants:
- "Karate Choppers"
SpongeBob: I'm practicing my karate, or ka-ra-tay, as some call it.
Mr. Krabs: "Ka-ra-tay"? You should be making "mone-ay", with your "spatul-ay". - The Trope Namer is referenced on "Fear of a Krabby Patty", when Plankton engages SpongeBob in a Word Association Test but SpongeBob just keeps repeating what Plankton says. When told to say something different, this happens.
Plankton: Tomato.
SpongeBob: Tomahto.
Plankton: Potato.
SpongeBob: Potahto.
- "Karate Choppers"
- Punky Brewster: Punky pronounces "aunt" as "aahnt" in the animated episode "Punky The Heiress," when she finds out she has an aunt and an uncle.
- In the Tom and Jerry cartoon, "Springtime for Thomas", Butch the cat reads a fake love letter addressed to him.
Butch: I have always admired your fis-i-que.
- Accent Tropes
- The song "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" (quoted at the top of the page) was originally written because lyricist Ira Gershwin noticed that Ginger Rogers habitually said "ee-ther" while Fred Astaire said "eye-ther."
- Contrary to the song, nobody actually says "potato" with an "ah" sound.
- Children often pronounce words differently, such as "malk" for milk, "shigger" for sugar and "pasgeti" for spaghetti
- Many Americans pronounce it "nucular" instead of "nuclear," including at least two U.S. Presidents. This instability is frighteningly close to standard American, in fact.
- This goes with Accent Tropes as well. Jimmy Carter has a Gulf Coast Southern accent, and George W. Bush has a Texan Southern accent. Nuclear has a strong neutral or Midwestern pronunciation, so it feels awkward to pronounce it that way with most Southern accents.
- Check: idiolects.
- An Australian in New Zealand or a New Zealander in Australia would often be asked to say "fish and chips". This is due to the difference in the short "i" sound between the two accents. "fish and chips" allegedly sounds like "fush and chups" with a New Zealand accent and "feesh and cheeps" with an Australian one.
- Similarly, a Canadian in the US would be asked to say "out and about," which may get the response "I'm soory, but what's the reason?"
- If one wants to spark an Internet flame war, all it takes is three letters: GIF.


Import TuiFilterPipeModule into a module where you want to use our component
TuiFilterPipeModule
Use pipe into template with function and its arguments:


About Kayas
Kayas is a platform designed to connect or link various students to students or students to stationary businesses who have similar interests in a business aspect where potentials buyers of items are respectively connected to sellers of the items.
The platform serves to offer a service to those who have interest and intensions of acquiring flat screen televisions and woofers as well as those who intend to market off their televisions or woofers.
Other products and more so all products are offered through the platform which include;
- Carpets.
- Gas cylinders.
- Wardopes.
- Shoes.
- Reading tables.
- Television stands.
- Racks, etc.
This is achieved through the connection of the two parties within the shortest time possible.
The platform is intended to serve students and for this reason,one needs to posses a valid University ID (Muk,Kyu or Mubs).
How it works
1.The party that intends to market off a television or woofer takes 1 to 3 clear photos of the item and the photos are sent for upload on the platform's display page.
NOTE:
The following details are required from the seller;
- Name of the seller.
- Student ID number.
- Telephone contact.
- Size of Tv screen and brand(optional).
- Price of the item and
- Location (Muk,Kyu or Mubs).
2. The potential buyer who is interested in an item clicks the contact button adjascent to the item.
NOTE:
The following details are required from the buyer;
- Name of the buyer.
- Student ID number.
- Telephone contact and
- Item ID.
NB:
Both parties are advised to verify each others details and therefore are advised to have their IDs with them during the transaction.


Chennai Central, erstwhile Madras Central, is the main railway terminus in the city of Chennai, formerly known as Madras. It lies adjacent to the current headquarters of the Southern Railway, as well as the Ripon Building, and is one of the most important railway hubs in South India.Chennai Central connects the city to New Delhi and prominent cities of India such as Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Patna, Varanasi, Thiruvananthapuram, and so forth.
Chennai Central serves as a symbolic landmark for people in South India as this station served as the main gateway for all people who travelled to South India during the British times. About 350,000 passengers use the terminus every day. Chennai Egmore, Coimbatore Junction and Chennai Central are the most profitable stations of Southern Railways. As per a report published in 2007 by the Indian Railways, Chennai Central and Secunderabad were awarded 183 points out of a maximum of 300 for cleanliness, the highest in the country
History
Marking the initial days of the railways in the Indian Subcontinent, the Madras Railway Company began to network South India in 1856. The first station was built at Royapuram, which remained the main station at that time. Expansion of the Madras Railways network, particularly the completion of the Madras–Vyasarpadi line, called for a second station in Madras, resulting in Madras Central coming into being
The station was built on the open grounds that had once been called John Pereira's Gardens, belonging to Joao Pereira de Faria (John Pereira), a Portuguese merchant in the port town of Negapatam (present day Nagapattinam) who settled in Madras in 1660.
In 1907, Madras Central was made the Madras Railway Company's main station. The station gained prominence after the beach line was extended further south in the same year, and Royapuram was no longer a terminus for Madras. All trains were then terminated at Madras Central instead. The Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Company was formed in 1908 and took over the Central station from the Madras Railway Company. The station's position was further strengthened after the construction of the headquarters of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway (erstwhile Madras Railway and now known as the Southern Railway) adjacent to it in 1922
Location
The terminus lies on the southern arm of the diamond junction of Chennai's railway network, where all the lines of the Chennai Suburban Railway meet. The terminus is located about 19 km from Chennai International Airport. The main entrance is located at Park Town at the intersection of the arterial Poonamallee High Road, Pallavan Salai, and Wall Tax Road between the People's Park and the Southern Railways headquarters.
x
The station premises is located on either side of the Buckingham Canal, formerly known as Cochrane's Canal, which separates the main station and the suburban terminus. Wall Tax Road runs alongside the station on the eastern side. There are two other entrances on the eastern and western sides of the complex. The eastern entrance on Wall Tax Road leads to platform no. 1, and the western entrance lies at the entrance of the suburban terminus. The station is connected with the Park railway station and the Government General Hospital, both located across the road, by means of subways. During the building of the Chennai Metro the connection from Chennai Park to Chennai Central is by means of a steel footbridge.


USEITI Maps: County Commodities Over Time
Commodity:
Gas
Oil
Oil & Gas
Note: unlisted commodities lack data.
Year:
Color scheme:
with
breaks
Legend


BJP expels rebels Sharath Bachegowda, Kaviraj Urs
by PTIRuling BJP in Karnataka on Thursday expelled from its primary membership rebels Sharath Bachegowda and Kaviraj Urs, contesting the coming assembly polls as independent candidates, for anti-party activity.
In separate letters to both Bachegowda fighting from Hoskote assembly constituency and Urs from Vijayanagara, BJP said, their contest against the party's official candidates was being considered as an anti-party activity.
BJP on Wednesday had asked party rebels to withdraw their candidature by Thursday evening, the last day to do so for the by-polls to 15 assembly constituencies in the state to be held on December 5.


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| Opcode/Instruction | Op/En | 64-Bit Mode | Compat/Leg Mode | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0F 20/r MOV r32, CR0–CR7 | MR | N.E. | Valid | Move control register to r32. |
| 0F 20/r MOV r64, CR0–CR7 | MR | Valid | N.E. | Move extended control register to r64. |
| REX.R + 0F 20 /0 MOV r64, CR8 | MR | Valid | N.E. | Move extended CR8 to r64.1 |
| 0F 22 /r MOV CR0–CR7, r32 | RM | N.E. | Valid | Move r32 to control register. |
| 0F 22 /r MOV CR0–CR7, r64 | RM | Valid | N.E. | Move r64 to extended control register. |
| REX.R + 0F 22 /0 MOV CR8, r64 | RM | Valid | N.E. | Move r64 to extended CR8.1 |
1. MOV CR* instructions, except for MOV CR8, are serializing instructions. MOV CR8 is not architecturally defined as a serializing instruction. For more information, see Chapter 8 in Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3A.
| Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
| MR | ModRM:r/m (w) | ModRM:reg (r) | NA | NA |
| RM | ModRM:reg (w) | ModRM:r/m (r) | NA | NA |
Moves the contents of a control register (CR0, CR2, CR3, CR4, or CR8) to a general-purpose register or the contents of a general purpose register to a control register. The operand size for these instructions is always 32 bits in non-64-bit modes, regardless of the operand-size attribute. (See “Control Registers” in Chapter 2 of the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3A, for a detailed description of the flags and fields in the control registers.) This instruction can be executed only when the current privilege level is 0.
At the opcode level, the reg field within the ModR/M byte specifies which of the control registers is loaded or read. The 2 bits in the mod field are ignored. The r/m field specifies the general-purpose register loaded or read. Attempts to reference CR1, CR5, CR6, CR7, and CR9–CR15 result in undefined opcode (#UD) exceptions.
When loading control registers, programs should not attempt to change the reserved bits; that is, always set reserved bits to the value previously read. An attempt to change CR4's reserved bits will cause a general protection fault. Reserved bits in CR0 and CR3 remain clear after any load of those registers; attempts to set them have no impact. On Pentium 4, Intel Xeon and P6 family processors, CR0.ET remains set after any load of CR0; attempts to clear this bit have no impact.
In certain cases, these instructions have the side effect of invalidating entries in the TLBs and the paging-structure caches. See Section <IP_ADDRESS>, “Operations that Invalidate TLBs and Paging-Structure Caches,” in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3A for details.
The following side effects are implementation-specific for the Pentium 4, Intel Xeon, and P6 processor family: when modifying PE or PG in register CR0, or PSE or PAE in register CR4, all TLB entries are flushed, including global entries. Software should not depend on this functionality in all Intel 64 or IA-32 processors.
In 64-bit mode, the instruction’s default operation size is 64 bits. The REX.R prefix must be used to access CR8. Use of REX.B permits access to additional registers (R8-R15). Use of the REX.W prefix or 66H prefix is ignored. Use of
the REX.R prefix to specify a register other than CR8 causes an invalid-opcode exception. See the summary chart at the beginning of this section for encoding data and limits.
If CR4.PCIDE = 1, bit 63 of the source operand to MOV to CR3 determines whether the instruction invalidates entries in the TLBs and the paging-structure caches (see Section <IP_ADDRESS>, “Operations that Invalidate TLBs and Paging-Structure Caches,” in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3A). The instruction does not modify bit 63 of CR3, which is reserved and always 0.
See “Changes to Instruction Behavior in VMX Non-Root Operation” in Chapter 25 of the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3C, for more information about the behavior of this instruction in VMX non-root operation.
DEST ← SRC;
The OF, SF, ZF, AF, PF, and CF flags are undefined.
| #GP(0) | If the current privilege level is not 0. |
| If an attempt is made to write invalid bit combinations in CR0 (such as setting the PG flag to 1 when the PE flag is set to 0, or setting the CD flag to 0 when the NW flag is set to 1). | |
| If an attempt is made to write a 1 to any reserved bit in CR4. | |
| If an attempt is made to write 1 to CR4.PCIDE. | |
| If any of the reserved bits are set in the page-directory pointers table (PDPT) and the loading of a control register causes the PDPT to be loaded into the processor. | |
| #UD | If the LOCK prefix is used. |
| If an attempt is made to access CR1, CR5, CR6, or CR7. |
| #GP | If an attempt is made to write a 1 to any reserved bit in CR4. |
| If an attempt is made to write 1 to CR4.PCIDE. | |
| If an attempt is made to write invalid bit combinations in CR0 (such as setting the PG flag to 1 when the PE flag is set to 0). | |
| #UD | If the LOCK prefix is used. |
| If an attempt is made to access CR1, CR5, CR6, or CR7. |
| #GP(0) | These instructions cannot be executed in virtual-8086 mode. |
| #GP(0) | If the current privilege level is not 0. |
| If an attempt is made to write invalid bit combinations in CR0 (such as setting the PG flag to 1 when the PE flag is set to 0, or setting the CD flag to 0 when the NW flag is set to 1). | |
| If an attempt is made to change CR4.PCIDE from 0 to 1 while CR3[11:0] ≠ 000H. | |
| If an attempt is made to clear CR0.PG[bit 31] while CR4.PCIDE = 1. | |
| If an attempt is made to write a 1 to any reserved bit in CR3. | |
| If an attempt is made to leave IA-32e mode by clearing CR4.PAE[bit 5]. | |
| #UD | If the LOCK prefix is used. |
| If an attempt is made to access CR1, CR5, CR6, or CR7. |
| #GP(0) | If the current privilege level is not 0. |
| If an attempt is made to write invalid bit combinations in CR0 (such as setting the PG flag to 1 when the PE flag is set to 0, or setting the CD flag to 0 when the NW flag is set to 1). | |
| If an attempt is made to change CR4.PCIDE from 0 to 1 while CR3[11:0] ≠ 000H. | |
| If an attempt is made to clear CR0.PG[bit 31]. | |
| If an attempt is made to write a 1 to any reserved bit in CR4. | |
| If an attempt is made to write a 1 to any reserved bit in CR8. | |
| If an attempt is made to write a 1 to any reserved bit in CR3. | |
| If an attempt is made to leave IA-32e mode by clearing CR4.PAE[bit 5]. | |
| #UD | If the LOCK prefix is used. |
| If an attempt is made to access CR1, CR5, CR6, or CR7. | |
| If the REX.R prefix is used to specify a register other than CR8. |


com.team41.boromi
Classes
BookActivity
BookViewModel
BoromiApp
FragmentFactory
MainActivity
ViewModelFactory


Classify structured (tabular) data with a neural network.
Description
This example uses a neural network to classify tabular data representing different flowers. The data used for each flower are the petal length and width as well as the sepal length and width. The goal is to predict what kind of flower it is based on those features of each data point. The data comes from the famous Iris flower data set.
Instructions
Using the buttons below you can either train a new model from scratch or load a pre-trained model and test its performance.
If you train a model from scratch you can also save it to browser local storage.
If you load a pre-trained model you can edit the properties in first row of "Test Examples" to generate a prediction for those data points.
Controls
Status
Training Progress
Test Examples
| Petal length | Petal width | Sepal length | Sepal width | True class | Predicted class | Class Probabilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|


Barriers (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs Series, No 13) Vol 13; Noam Chomsky; Paperback; $10.95
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| TEP: | 139 |
|---|---|
| Group: | Network Working Group |
| Type: | Documentary |
| Status: | Draft |
| TinyOS-Version: | > 2.1 |
| Author: | Chieh-Jan Mike Liang, Eric Decker, Doug Carlson, and Omprakash Gnawali |
| Draft-Created: | 18-Jun-2010 |
| Draft-Version: | $Revision$ |
| Draft-Modified: | $Date$ |
| Draft-Discuss: | TinyOS Developer List <tinyos-devel at mail.millennium.berkeley.edu> |
Note
This memo documents a part of TinyOS for the TinyOS Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. This memo is in full compliance with TEP 1.
This memo documents the Source Routing Protocol (SRP), which provides best-effort point-to-point datagram communication in a network.
A source routing protocol delivers packets from the origin node to the destination node. Specifically, source routing allows the origin node to specify the route the packet should take in the network. In this respect, source routing is considered as one implementation of the forwarding engine in network protocols.
The Source Routing Protocol (SRP) is a reference implementation of source routing in TinyOS 2.x. SRP is a network-level protocol built on top of the TinyOS Active Message (AM) Layer which provides unreliable delivery over multi-link routes. Users interact with SRP through the source routing interfaces described in TEP 138 [1].
In this TEP, after a brief discussion of source routing and SRP, we specify the packet format used by SRP, and how fields in the packet are used to deliver packets in the network. There are no control frames in SRP; all information necessary for source routing is carried in the data frame.
All fields in this specification are in network byte order.
Source routing relies on the origin node to specify the list of nodes that a packet should traverse to reach the destination node. Mechanisms for path determination are beyond the scope of this specification.
Source routing is useful in many cases. First, source routing may be used by protocols that compute routes centrally on more capable nodes. Such protocols might first collect link state information from the network, and then compute the routes to destination nodes of pending packets. Second, during experiments, applications can use source routing to fix the route that data packets traverse in the network.
When the user of SRP provides the source route, or the list of nodes on the path, SRP stores this information in the data packet header. SRP looks up the next hop in the source route in the data packet header and forwards the data packet to the next hop. Once the data packet reaches the destination, it is considered as being successfully delivered.
SRP is a best-effort protocol. During packet forwarding, if the underlying MAC layer indicates a failure in delivering packets to the next hop (i.e., the MAC layer fails to receive the packet acknowledgement), SRP drops the packet and does not need to notify the origin node.
SRP does not have control packets. All the information necessary for routing is contained in the data packet header.
The SRP data frame consists of the header, the source routing entries (SR Entry), and the payload as shown below:
------------------------------------------------------------- | SRP | SR Entry | SR Entry | ... | SR Entry | Payload | | Header | 0 | 1 | | n-1 | | -------------------------------------------------------------
SR Entry 0 corresponds to the origin node, and SR Entry 1 corresponds to the first-hop node on the path. Similarly, SR Entry n-1 corresponds to the destination of the packet. The number of source route entries is equal to the number of nodes on the path.
SR Entries SHOULD NOT repeat as this can cause unwanted loops.
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
sr_len hops_left seqno payload_id
Field definitions are as follows:
- sr_len: (n) The length of the path in hops. This is equal to the number of source route entries following the SRC header.
- hops_left: The remaining distance (in hops) towards the destination. Each node MUST decrement this field when it forwards the packet. It is 0 at the destination. Must be less than sr_len (0..n-1).
- seqno: The value of the sequence number counter maintained by the origin node. The origin node sets this field, and a node forwarding a data frame MUST NOT modify it. The origin node SHOULD use increasing sequence numbers with wraparound.
- payload_id: Higher-level protocol identifier. The origin sets this field, and a node forwarding a data frame MUST NOT modify it.
The following diagram shows the format of the Source Routing Entry:
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | node_id | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Field definition:
- node_id: the link layer address of a node on the path to the destination.
An implementation of SRP can be found in the tos/lib/net/srp directory of TinyOS 2.x source tree.
| [1] | TEP 138: Source Routing |