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Guidance
Types of apprenticeships that you can apply for in the engineering environmental technologies sector.
This placement is primarily for those who have completed a level 3 apprenticeship in a related industry or for those who are already working as a craftsperson or technician. A high level of skill and knowledge of the engineering trade is expected.
The industry you work in will vary depending on the pathway you and your employer choose for the apprenticeship. In manufacturing you could be working on improving the performance of machinery and production technology to reduce environmental impact. In the construction sector you would be trained to advise on how to reduce the carbon footprint in the building trade.
You’ll be taught about effective energy management systems to reduce energy consumption of plumbing, lighting and heating fixtures to help you work in building services engineering.
This is a higher level apprenticeship (level 4). You could train in roles like:
You can apply for an apprenticeship in England if you’re:


ToDo List
- Finish the report generator module
- Enhance the form designer
- Enhance the scripts module
- Translations in other languages
Please send any suggestions by mail to
Constantin Teodorescu
.


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/Lean.20being.20stubborn.20with.20class.20instances.html ---
import linear_algebra.basic #check λ f : (⊥ : ideal ℤ) →ₗ[ℤ] (⊥ : ideal ℤ), f 0 -- maximum class-instance resolution depth has been reached (the limit can be increased by setting option 'class.instance_max_depth') (the class-instance resolution trace can be visualized by setting option 'trace.class_instances')
I think the cause is the fact that the ideal is a module over Z in two ways
in f, the module instance is the second one
but when I want to coerce f to a function, Lean can only deal with the first one
despite the fact that the module instances is already encoded in the type of f...
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Code
public enum Code : String
enum of native PostgreSQL error codes
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case warning = "01000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case dynamicResultSetsReturned = "0100C"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case implicitZeroBitPadding = "01008"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case nullValueEliminatedInSetFunction = "01003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case privilegeNotGranted = "01007"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case privilegeNotRevoked = "01006"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case stringDataRightTruncationWarning = "01004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case deprecatedFeature = "01P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case noData = "02000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case noAdditionalDynamicResultSetsReturned = "02001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case sqlStatementNotYetComplete = "03000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case connectionException = "08000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case connectionDoesNotExist = "08003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case connectionFailure = "08006"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case sqlclientUnableToEstablishSqlconnection = "08001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case sqlserverRejectedEstablishmentOfSqlconnection = "08004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case transactionResolutionUnknown = "08007"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case protocolViolation = "08P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case triggeredActionException = "09000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case featureNotSupported = "0A000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTransactionInitiation = "0B000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case locatorException = "0F000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidLocatorSpecification = "0F001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidGrantor = "0L000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidGrantOperation = "0LP01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidRoleSpecification = "0P000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case diagnosticsException = "0Z000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case stackedDiagnosticsAccessedWithoutActiveHandler = "0Z002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case caseNotFound = "20000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case cardinalityViolation = "21000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case dataException = "22000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case arraySubscriptError = "2202E"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case characterNotInRepertoire = "22021"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case datetimeFieldOverflow = "22008"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case divisionByZero = "22012"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case errorInAssignment = "22005"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case escapeCharacterConflict = "2200B"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case indicatorOverflow = "22022"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case intervalFieldOverflow = "22015"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidArgumentForLogarithm = "2201E"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidArgumentForNtileFunction = "22014"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidArgumentForNthValueFunction = "22016"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidArgumentForPowerFunction = "2201F"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidArgumentForWidthBucketFunction = "2201G"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidCharacterValueForCast = "22018"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidDatetimeFormat = "22007"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidEscapeCharacter = "22019"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidEscapeOctet = "2200D"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidEscapeSequence = "22025"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case nonstandardUseOfEscapeCharacter = "22P06"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidIndicatorParameterValue = "22010"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidParameterValue = "22023"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidRegularExpression = "2201B"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidRowCountInLimitClause = "2201W"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidRowCountInResultOffsetClause = "2201X"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTablesampleArgument = "2202H"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTablesampleRepeat = "2202G"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTimeZoneDisplacementValue = "22009"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidUseOfEscapeCharacter = "2200C"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case mostSpecificTypeMismatch = "2200G"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case nullValueNotAllowed = "22004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case nullValueNoIndicatorParameter = "22002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case numericValueOutOfRange = "22003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case stringDataLengthMismatch = "22026"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case stringDataRightTruncationException = "22001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case substringError = "22011"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case trimError = "22027"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case unterminatedCString = "22024"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case zeroLengthCharacterString = "2200F"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case floatingPointException = "22P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTextRepresentation = "22P02"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidBinaryRepresentation = "22P03"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case badCopyFileFormat = "22P04"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case untranslatableCharacter = "22P05"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case notAnXmlDocument = "2200L"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidXmlDocument = "2200M"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidXmlContent = "2200N"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidXmlComment = "2200S"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidXmlProcessingInstruction = "2200T"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case integrityConstraintViolation = "23000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case restrictViolation = "23001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case notNullViolation = "23502"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case foreignKeyViolation = "23503"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case uniqueViolation = "23505"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case checkViolation = "23514"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case exclusionViolation = "23P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidCursorState = "24000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTransactionState = "25000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case activeSqlTransaction = "25001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case branchTransactionAlreadyActive = "25002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case heldCursorRequiresSameIsolationLevel = "25008"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case inappropriateAccessModeForBranchTransaction = "25003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case inappropriateIsolationLevelForBranchTransaction = "25004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case noActiveSqlTransactionForBranchTransaction = "25005"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case readOnlySqlTransaction = "25006"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case schemaAndDataStatementMixingNotSupported = "25007"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case noActiveSqlTransaction = "25P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case inFailedSqlTransaction = "25P02"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case idleInTransactionSessionTimeout = "25P03"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidSqlStatementName = "26000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case triggeredDataChangeViolation = "27000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidAuthorizationSpecification = "28000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidPassword = "28P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case dependentPrivilegeDescriptorsStillExist = "2B000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case dependentObjectsStillExist = "2BP01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTransactionTermination = "2D000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case sqlRoutineException = "2F000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case functionExecutedNoReturnStatement = "2F005"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case modifyingSqlDataNotPermittedSQL = "2F002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case prohibitedSqlStatementAttemptedSQL = "2F003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case readingSqlDataNotPermittedSQL = "2F004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidCursorName = "34000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case externalRoutineException = "38000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case containingSqlNotPermitted = "38001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case modifyingSqlDataNotPermittedExternal = "38002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case prohibitedSqlStatementAttemptedExternal = "38003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case readingSqlDataNotPermittedExternal = "38004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case externalRoutineInvocationException = "39000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidSqlstateReturned = "39001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case triggerProtocolViolated = "39P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case srfProtocolViolated = "39P02"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case event_trigger_protocol_violated = "39P03"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case savepointException = "3B000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidSavepointSpecification = "3B001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidCatalogName = "3D000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidSchemaName = "3F000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case transactionRollback = "40000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case transactionIntegrityConstraintViolation = "40002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case serializationFailure = "40001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case statementCompletionUnknown = "40003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case deadlockDetected = "40P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case syntaxErrorOrAccessRuleViolation = "42000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case syntaxError = "42601"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case insufficientPrivilege = "42501"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case cannotCoerce = "42846"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case groupingError = "42803"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case windowingError = "42P20"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidRecursion = "42P19"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidForeignKey = "42830"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidName = "42602"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case nameTooLong = "42622"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case reservedName = "42939"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case datatypeMismatch = "42804"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case indeterminateDatatype = "42P18"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case collationMismatch = "42P21"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case indeterminateCollation = "42P22"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case wrongObjectType = "42809"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case undefinedColumn = "42703"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case undefinedFunction = "42883"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case undefinedTable = "42P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case undefinedParameter = "42P02"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case undefinedObject = "42704"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateColumn = "42701"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateCursor = "42P03"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateDatabase = "42P04"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateFunction = "42723"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicatePreparedStatement = "42P05"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateSchema = "42P06"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateTable = "42P07"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateAlias = "42712"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateObject = "42710"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case ambiguousColumn = "42702"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case ambiguousFunction = "42725"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case ambiguousParameter = "42P08"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case ambiguousAlias = "42P09"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidColumnReference = "42P10"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidColumnDefinition = "42611"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidCursorDefinition = "42P11"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidDatabaseDefinition = "42P12"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidFunctionDefinition = "42P13"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidPreparedStatementDefinition = "42P14"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidSchemaDefinition = "42P15"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidTableDefinition = "42P16"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case invalidObjectDefinition = "42P17"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case withCheckOptionViolation = "44000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case insufficientResources = "53000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case diskFull = "53100"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case outOfMemory = "53200"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case tooManyConnections = "53300"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case configurationLimitExceeded = "53400"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case programLimitExceeded = "54000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case statementTooComplex = "54001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case tooManyColumns = "54011"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case tooManyArguments = "54023"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case objectNotInPrerequisiteState = "55000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case objectInUse = "55006"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case cantChangeRuntimeParam = "55P02"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case lockNotAvailable = "55P03"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case operatorIntervention = "57000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case queryCanceled = "57014"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case adminShutdown = "57P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case crashShutdown = "57P02"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case cannotConnectNow = "57P03"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case databaseDropped = "57P04"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case systemError = "58000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case ioError = "58030"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case undefinedFile = "58P01"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case duplicateFile = "58P02"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case snapshotTooOld = "72000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case configFileError = "F0000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case lockFileExists = "F0001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwError = "HV000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwColumnNameNotFound = "HV005"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwDynamicParameterValueNeeded = "HV002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwFunctionSequenceError = "HV010"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInconsistentDescriptorInformation = "HV021"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidAttributeValue = "HV024"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidColumnName = "HV007"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidColumnNumber = "HV008"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidDataType = "HV004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidDataTypeDescriptors = "HV006"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidDescriptorFieldIdentifier = "HV091"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidHandle = "HV00B"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidOptionIndex = "HV00C"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidOptionName = "HV00D"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidStringLengthOrBufferLength = "HV090"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidStringFormat = "HV00A"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwInvalidUseOfNullPointer = "HV009"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwTooManyHandles = "HV014"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwOutOfMemory = "HV001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwNoSchemas = "HV00P"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwOptionNameNotFound = "HV00J"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwReplyHandle = "HV00K"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwSchemaNotFound = "HV00Q"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwTableNotFound = "HV00R"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwUnableToCreateExecution = "HV00L"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwUnableToCreateReply = "HV00M"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case fdwUnableToEstablishConnection = "HV00N"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case plpgsqlError = "P0000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case raiseException = "P0001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case noDataFound = "P0002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case tooManyRows = "P0003"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case assertFailure = "P0004"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case internalError = "XX000"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case dataCorrupted = "XX001"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case indexCorrupted = "XX002"
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
case unknown


WordFind.js by BunKat & Lucas-C
Add word
Allowed missing words :
Max grid growth :
Extra letters :
form a secret word
none, allow blanks
form a secret word but allow for extra blanks
random
Secret word :
Create grid
Solve Puzzle


# Program to find the ASCII value of the given character # Change this value for a different result c = 'p' # Uncomment to take character from user #c = input("Enter a character: ") print("The ASCII value of '" + c + "' is",ord(c))
The ASCII value of 'p' is 112


Another fact that we have known for some time is that COVID-19 is far more dangerous than influenza. For younger people, particularly age 5–20, the two diseases are comparable (we don’t have good data on <5yo for COVID-19 so it’s hard to compare), but for anyone older than this COVID-19 is far worse.


Expanders can hold content and show them when the expander is opened, you can set he height of the expander or it with automatically set the height to the contents height
Expanders can be controlled in 3 ways. You can add a <br-expander-header> that will open the expander when clicked.
You can add a [br-open] attribute that takes a boolean.
you can use the $brExpander service to controll them by their [br-componenet-id] name.


Taste and ask for more
Raspberry Dessert Pizza
Buffalo Chicken Sticks
Chicken tikka pizza
Periperi pizza
Hello, your order is as follow:
Incase of anything feel free to contact us.


{tag_assignedto} | Customer service representative the case is assigned to e.g. John Smith |
{tag_casenumber} | Case number |
{tag_counter} | Incremental count of the item on the page. For several cases attached to a contact in the CRM, when using {module_case,a,,Default} (sorted by create date), the case created most recently is listed with counter "1". All that follow display a counter with an increment of 1.
|
{tag_createdate} | Date and time the case was first created e.g. 25-Mar-2013 12:13 PM |
{tag_status} | Status of the case, possible values are New, Open, Escalated, Closed, Re-Opened |
{tag_subject} | Subject of the case - formatted as a link, pointing to the detail layout |
{tag_ownername} | Full name of the owner of the case e.g. John Smith
|
{tag_lastupdatedate} | Date and time the last message was received (Ex. 25-Mar-2013 12:13 PM |
{tag_workflow} | Workflow being used by the case. It will not output anything if no workflow is present |


|
NeuralSharp
1.0
NeuralSharp is a FOSS C# library for neural networks.
|
Represents a deconvolutional neural network. More...
Inherits ForwardLearner< float[], Image, IError< Image >>, and NeuralSharp.Convolutional.IArrayImageLayer.
Public Member Functions | |
| DeConvolutionalNN (FeedForwardNN firstPart, PurelyConvolutionalNN cnn, bool createIO=true) | |
| Creates an instance of the More... | |
| override void | BackPropagate (Image outputError, bool learning) |
| Backpropagates the error trough the network. More... | |
| void | BackPropagate (Image outputError, float[] inputErrorArray, int inputErrorSkip, bool learning) |
| Backpropagates an error trough the network. More... | |
| override void | BackPropagate (Image outputError, float[] inputError, bool learning) |
| Backpropagates an error trough the network. More... | |
| void | Feed (bool learning=false) |
| Feeds the network forward. More... | |
| void | Feed (float[] inputArray, int inputSkip, Image output, bool learning=false) |
| Feeds the network forward. More... | |
| override void | Feed (float[] input, Image output, bool learning=false) |
| Feeds the network forward. More... | |
| void | SetInputAndOutput (float[] inputArray, int inputSkip, Image output) |
| Sets the input array and the output image of the network, connecting its inner layers. More... | |
| void | SetInputAndOutput (float[] input, Image output) |
| Sets the input array and the output image of the network, connecting its inner layers. More... | |
| Image | SetInputGetOutput (float[] input) |
| Sets the input array of the network and creates and sets the output image. More... | |
| override void | UpdateWeights (float rate, float momentum=0.0F) |
| Updates the weights of the network. More... | |
| override float | GetError (Image output, Image expectedOuptut, Image error, IError< Image > errorFunction) |
| Gets the error of the network, given its actual output and expected output. More... | |
| float | FeedAndGetError (float[] inputArray, int inputSkip, Image expectedOutput, Image error, IError< Image > errorFunction, bool learning) |
| Feeds the network forward and gets its error, given its expected output. More... | |
| override float | FeedAndGetError (float[] input, Image expectedOutput, Image error, IError< Image > errorFunction, bool learning) |
| Feeds the network forward and gets its error, given its expected output. More... | |
| virtual ILayer< float[], Image > | CreateSiamese () |
| Creates a siamese of the network. More... | |
| virtual ILayer< float[], Image > | Clone () |
| Creates a clone of the network. More... | |
| int | CountParameters (List< object > siameseIDs) |
| Counts the amount of parameters of the network. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from NeuralSharp.ILayer< float[], Image > | |
| int | CountParameters (List< object > siameseIDs) |
| Counts the amount of parameters of the layer. More... | |
| void | Feed (bool learning=false) |
| Feeds the layer forward. More... | |
| void | UpdateWeights (float rate, float momentum=0.0F) |
| Updates the weights of the layer. More... | |
| void | BackPropagate (TOut outputError, TIn inputError, bool learning) |
| Backpropagates the given error trough the layer. More... | |
| void | SetInputAndOutput (TIn input, TOut output) |
| Sets the input object and the output object of the layer. More... | |
| TOut | SetInputGetOutput (TIn input) |
| Sets the input object of the layer and creates and sets the output object. More... | |
| ILayer< TIn, TOut > | CreateSiamese () |
| Creates a siamese of the layer. More... | |
| ILayer< TIn, TOut > | Clone () |
| Clones the layer. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| DeConvolutionalNN (DeConvolutionalNN original, bool siamese) | |
| Either creates a siamese or clones the given More... | |
| override Image | NewError () |
| Creates an image which can be used as output error. More... | |
Properties | |
| float [] | Input [get] |
| The input array of the network. More... | |
| Image | Output [get] |
| The output image of the network. More... | |
| int | OutputDepth [get] |
| The depth of the output of the network. More... | |
| int | OutputWidth [get] |
| The width of the output of the network. More... | |
| int | OutputHeight [get] |
| The height of the output of the network. More... | |
| int | InputSkip [get] |
| The index of the first used position of the input array. More... | |
| int | InputSize [get] |
| The lenght of the input of the network. More... | |
| int | Parameters [get] |
| The amount of parameters of the network. More... | |
| object | SiameseID [get] |
| The siamese identifier of the network. More... | |
| Properties inherited from NeuralSharp.Convolutional.IArrayImageLayer | |
| int | InputSize [get] |
| The length of the input of the layer. More... | |
| int | InputSkip [get] |
| The index of the first entry of the input array to be used. More... | |
| int | OutputDepth [get] |
| The depth of the output of the layer. More... | |
| int | OutputWidth [get] |
| The width of the output of the layer. More... | |
| int | OutputHeight [get] |
| The height of the output of the layer. More... | |
| Properties inherited from NeuralSharp.ILayer< float[], Image > | |
| TIn | Input [get] |
| The input object of the layer. More... | |
| TOut | Output [get] |
| The output object. More... | |
| int | Parameters [get] |
| The amount of parameters of the layer. More... | |
| object | SiameseID [get] |
| The siamese identifier of the layer. More... | |
Represents a deconvolutional neural network.
|
protected |
Either creates a siamese or clones the given
DeConvolutionalNN
instance.
| original | The original instance to be created a siamese of or cloned. |
| siamese | true false |
| NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.DeConvolutionalNN | ( | FeedForwardNN | firstPart, |
| PurelyConvolutionalNN | cnn, | ||
| bool | createIO = true |
||
| ) |
Creates an instance of the
DeConvolutionalNN
class.
| firstPart | First part of the network. |
| cnn | Second part of the network. |
| createIO | Whether the input array and the output image of the netwok are to be created. |
| override void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.BackPropagate | ( | Image | outputError, |
| bool | learning | ||
| ) |
Backpropagates the error trough the network.
| outputError | The error to be backpropagated. |
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a learning session. |
| void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.BackPropagate | ( | Image | outputError, |
| float [] | inputErrorArray, | ||
| int | inputErrorSkip, | ||
| bool | learning | ||
| ) |
Backpropagates an error trough the network.
| outputError | The output error to be backpropagated. |
| inputErrorArray | The array to be written the input error into. |
| inputErrorSkip | The index of the first used entry of the input error array. |
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a training session. |
| override void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.BackPropagate | ( | Image | outputError, |
| float [] | inputError, | ||
| bool | learning | ||
| ) |
Backpropagates an error trough the network.
| outputError | The output error to be backpropagated. |
| inputError | The array to be written the input error into. |
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a training session. |
Creates a clone of the network.
| int NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.CountParameters | ( | List< object > | siameseIDs | ) |
Counts the amount of parameters of the network.
| siameseIDs | The siamese identifiers to be excluded. The siamese identifiers of the network will be added to the list. |
|
virtual |
Creates a siamese of the network.
| void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.Feed | ( | bool | learning = false | ) |
Feeds the network forward.
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a training session. |
| void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.Feed | ( | float [] | inputArray, |
| int | inputSkip, | ||
| Image | output, | ||
| bool | learning = false |
||
| ) |
Feeds the network forward.
| inputArray | The array to be copied the input from. |
| inputSkip | The index of the first entry of the given input array to be used. |
| output | The image to be copied the output into. |
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a training session. |
| override void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.Feed | ( | float [] | input, |
| Image | output, | ||
| bool | learning = false |
||
| ) |
Feeds the network forward.
| input | The array to be copied the input from. |
| output | The image to be copied the output into. |
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a training session. |
| float NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.FeedAndGetError | ( | float [] | inputArray, |
| int | inputSkip, | ||
| Image | expectedOutput, | ||
| Image | error, | ||
| IError< Image > | errorFunction, | ||
| bool | learning | ||
| ) |
Feeds the network forward and gets its error, given its expected output.
| inputArray | The array to be copied the input from. |
| inputSkip | The index of the first used entry of the input array. |
| expectedOutput | The expected output of the network. |
| error | The image to be written the output array into. |
| errorFunction | The error function to be used. |
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a training session. |
| override float NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.FeedAndGetError | ( | float [] | input, |
| Image | expectedOutput, | ||
| Image | error, | ||
| IError< Image > | errorFunction, | ||
| bool | learning | ||
| ) |
Feeds the network forward and gets its error, given its expected output.
| input | The array to be copied the input from. |
| expectedOutput | The expected output of the network. |
| error | The image to be written the output array into. |
| errorFunction | The error function to be used. |
| learning | Whether the network is being used in a training session. |
| override float NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.GetError | ( | Image | output, |
| Image | expectedOuptut, | ||
| Image | error, | ||
| IError< Image > | errorFunction | ||
| ) |
Gets the error of the network, given its actual output and expected output.
| output | Actual output of the network. |
| expectedOuptut | Expected output of the network. |
| error | Image to be written the output error into. |
| errorFunction | The error function to be used. |
|
protected |
Creates an image which can be used as output error.
| void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.SetInputAndOutput | ( | float [] | inputArray, |
| int | inputSkip, | ||
| Image | output | ||
| ) |
Sets the input array and the output image of the network, connecting its inner layers.
| inputArray | The input array to be set. |
| inputSkip | The index of the first entry of the input array to be used. |
| output | The output image to be set. |
| void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.SetInputAndOutput | ( | float [] | input, |
| Image | output | ||
| ) |
Sets the input array and the output image of the network, connecting its inner layers.
| input | The input array to be set. |
| output | The output image to be set. |
| Image NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.SetInputGetOutput | ( | float [] | input | ) |
Sets the input array of the network and creates and sets the output image.
| input | The input array to be set. |
| override void NeuralSharp.Convolutional.DeConvolutionalNN.UpdateWeights | ( | float | rate, |
| float | momentum = 0.0F |
||
| ) |
Updates the weights of the network.
| rate | The learning rate to be used. |
| momentum | The momentum to be used. |
|
get |
The input array of the network.
|
get |
The lenght of the input of the network.
|
get |
The index of the first used position of the input array.
|
get |
The output image of the network.
|
get |
The depth of the output of the network.
|
get |
The height of the output of the network.
|
get |
The width of the output of the network.
|
get |
The amount of parameters of the network.
|
get |
The siamese identifier of the network.


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| Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Mon Oct 20 09:00:18 2008 | http://epydoc.sourceforge.net |


Tone.Transport
is the application-wide timekeeper. It's clock source enables sample-accurate scheduling as well as tempo-curves and automation. This example uses Tone.Sequence to invoke a callback every 16th note.


--- layout: home_alt title: GEMMES Vietnam subtitle: This is the website dedicated to GEMMES Vietnam cover-img: https://gohu00.github.io/gemmes_vn/assets/img/ho-chi-minh.jpg i18n-link: index lang: en ---
This research project is part of the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding signed in March 2018 between the Minister of Environment and Natural Resources of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam and the Director General of the French Development Agency. This memorandum, which covers various topics related to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, has as a priority goal the study of the various dimensions of climate damage in Viet Nam and the assessment of adaptation strategies. The present project is the main concretization of this, materialized in a new Memorandum of Understanding signed in December 2019. In addition, this project provides significant support to Vietnamese research and the production of high-level research results that will support the public policy dialogue of the Agence Française de Développement with the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.


mach_msg_header
Structure - Specifies the content of an IPC message header.
SYNOPSIS
typedef struct { mach_msg_bits_t msgh_bits; mach_msg_size_t msgh_size; mach_port_t msgh_remote_port; mach_port_t msgh_local_port; mach_msg_size_t msgh_reserved; mach_msg_id_t msgh_id; } mach_msg_header_t; typedef struct { mach_msg_size_t msgh_descriptor_count; } mach_msg_body_t; typedef struct { mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type; mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size; } mach_msg_trailer_t; typedef struct { mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type; mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size; mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno; } mach_msg_seqno_trailer_t; typedef struct { mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type; mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size; mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno; security_token_t msgh_sender; } mach_msg_security_trailer_t; typedef struct { mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type; mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size; mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno; security_token_t msgh_sender; unsigned int dipc_sender_kmsg; } mach_msg_dipc_trailer_t;
FIELDS
- msgh_bits
-
This field specifies the following properties of the message:
- MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK
-
Encodes mach_msg_type_name_t values that specify the port
rights in the msgh_remote_port field. The value must specify
a send or send-once right for the destination of the message.
- MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK
-
Encodes mach_msg_type_name_t values that specify the port
rights in the msgh_local_port field. If the value doesn't
specify a send or send-once right for the message's reply port, it
must be zero and msgh_local_port must be MACH_PORT_NULL.
- MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX
-
The complex bit must be specified if the message body
contains additional port rights or out-of-line memory regions.
- MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(bits)
-
This macro returns the appropriate mach_msg_type_name_t
values, given a msgh_bits value.
- MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(bits)
-
This macro returns the appropriate mach_msg_type_name_t
values, given a msgh_bits value.
- MACH_MSGH_BITS(remote, local)
- This macro constructs a value for msgh_bits, given two mach_msg_type_name_t values.
- msgh_size
-
This field is ignored on send (the size to send is specified by the
send_size parameter to mach_msg); the field is set on
receive to the sum of
the message header and body sizes (in bytes). Note that this value may
be different from the send size specified by the sender if the sender and
receiver machines have differing sizes for port names, memory
addresses or memory range sizes.
- msgh_remote_port
-
When sending, specifies the destination port of the message. The field
must carry a legitimate send or send-once right for a port. When
received, this field is swapped with msgh_local_port.
- msgh_local_port
-
When sending, specifies an auxiliary port right, which is
conventionally used as a reply port by the recipient of the message.
The field must
carry a send right, a send-once right, MACH_PORT_NULL, or
MACH_PORT_DEAD. When received, this field is swapped with
msgh_remote_port.
- msgh_id
-
Not set or read by the mach_msg call. The conventional meaning is to
convey an operation or function ID.
- msgh_descriptor_count
-
The number of descriptors of kernel processed data (port rights and
out-of-line data).
- msgh_trailer_type
-
An identifier of the trailer version. Different values indicate not
necessarily compatible trailer formats. The current (and only) trailer format
is MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0. There is currently only one
attribute defined within this trailer type: the sender's identity.
- msgh_trailer_size
-
The length, in bytes, of the message trailer, including the trailer type
and length fields.
- msgh_seqno
-
The sequence number of this message relative to the port from which it
is received.
- msgh_sender
- The security ID of the sender of the message.
DESCRIPTION
The mach_msg_header structure defines the fixed size header of a Mach message. The header is followed by a message body containing data and port descriptors and zero or more data bytes.
If the MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX flag in the msgh_bits field is not set, then this is a simple message described by mach_msg_header_t. In this case, the header is immediately followed by untyped data.
If the complex flag is set, then this is a "complex" message consisting of a mach_msg_header_t structure followed by a mach_msg_body_t structure containing a count followed by an array of descriptors specifying the disposition (processing) to be performed for the out-of-line memory regions and additional port rights.
Following the header (and any kernel processed descriptors), at natural alignment can be additional (un-typed) data, up to the size of the message (msgh_size). This extra data typically carries information used to decode the data stream and out-of-line data.
At the next natural boundary following the message data is the message trailer (mach_msg_trailer_t). This structure indicates the type and length of the trailer. If the length is greater than sizeof (mach_msg_trailer_t), additional fields follow providing kernel-generated message attributes.
RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: mach_msg.
Data Structures: mach_msg_descriptor.


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THESE RETAINER SERVICES TERMS (“Retainer Services Terms”) shall apply with respect to all “Retainer Services” (as defined herein) provided by Horsetail to or on behalf of Client as stated on the Statement of Services as signed by and between the Parties (“SoS”), as the same may be modified from time to time by the Parties in writing.
Retainer Services. During the “Retainer Services Term” as stated herein, Horsetail shall be available to provide to or on behalf of Client certain information technology related services for the blocks of time, levels of experience and at the rate(s) as set forth on the SoS (collectively, the “Retainer Services”). Horsetail has agreed to provide the Retainer Services based on the specific information provided to it by Client. Should the information provided to Horsetail by Client prove to be inaccurate or misleading in any way or should the Parties desire to change the scope of the Retainer Services, the Parties shall attempt in good faith and with due diligence to revise on an equitable basis the fees and other terms for the applicable Retainer Services.
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{% extends 'dashboard/base.html' %} {% block style %} {% endblock %} {% block menu %} {% include "dashboard/menu.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
New Created Exam will be identified as current exam, but you can Change It
{% if request.current_exam %}your current exam is {{ request.current_exam.name }} Change It Now
{% endif %}


vignettes/rstudio.Rmd
rstudio.Rmd
The goal of this sevenbridges/sevenbridges-r Docker image is to provide
The Dockerfile
is included with the package in inst/docker
folder.
Here is the current content of Dockerfile
:
fl <- system.file("docker/sevenbridges/", "Dockerfile", package = "sevenbridges") cat(readLines(fl), sep = "\n")
FROM rocker/tidyverse
LABEL<EMAIL_ADDRESS>## Install common dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
sudo \
gdebi-core \
pandoc \
pandoc-citeproc \
libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
curl \
libcairo2-dev \
libxt-dev \
unp \
emacs \
supervisor \
libfuse-dev \
gnupg
# aufs-tools \
# cgroupfs-mount
# RUN wget --no-verbose http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/lvm2/libdevmapper1.02.1_1.02.136-1_amd64.deb && \
# dpkg -i libdevmapper1.02.1_1.02.136-1_amd64.deb && \
# rm -f libdevmapper1.02.1_1.02.136-1_amd64.deb
# RUN wget --no-verbose http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libt/libtool/libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb && \
# dpkg -i libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb && \
# rm -f libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb
## Install Docker
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg2 software-properties-common \
&& curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add - \
&& apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88 \
&& add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y docker-ce
##################
# sevenbridges-r #
##################
# Install from GitHub instead of Bioconductor for the latest version
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('BiocManager');\
devtools::install_github('sbg/sevenbridges-r', repos = BiocManager::repositories(), build_vignettes = FALSE, dependencies = TRUE)"
#####################
# Seven Bridges SDK #
#####################
## Install SBG Rabix
RUN wget https://github.com/rabix/bunny/releases/download/v1.0.5-1/rabix-1.0.5.tar.gz \
&& tar -zvxf rabix-1.0.5.tar.gz \
&& ln -s /rabix-cli-1.0.5/rabix /usr/local/bin/rabix
## Install SBG Command line uploader
# RUN wget https://igor.sbgenomics.com/sbg-uploader/sbg-uploader.tgz \
# && tar zxvf sbg-uploader.tgz -C / \
# && ln -s /sbg-uploader/bin/sbg-uploader.sh /usr/local/bin/sbg-uploader.sh
## Install CGC Command line uploader
# RUN wget https://cgc.sbgenomics.com/cgc-uploader/cgc-uploader.tgz \
# && tar zxvf cgc-uploader.tgz -C / \
# && ln -s /cgc-uploader/bin/cgc-uploader.sh /usr/local/bin/cgc-uploader.sh
## Copy command line interface and report templates needed
ADD src/runif.R /usr/local/bin/
RUN mkdir /report/
ADD report/report.Rmd /report/
## Install liftr and packrat
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages(c('liftr', 'packrat'), repos = 'https://cloud.r-project.org/')"
## (because --deps TRUE can fail when packages are added/removed from CRAN)
RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/ \
&& rm -rf /tmp/downloaded_packages/ /tmp/*.rds
################
# Shiny Server #
################
## Thanks: rocker-org/shiny
## Download and install Shiny Server
RUN wget --no-verbose https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os-build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/VERSION -O "version.txt" && \
VERSION=$(cat version.txt) && \
wget --no-verbose "https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os-build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/shiny-server-$VERSION-amd64.deb" -O shiny-server-latest.deb && \
gdebi -n shiny-server-latest.deb && \
rm -f version.txt shiny-server-latest.deb
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages(c('shiny', 'rmarkdown', 'rsconnect'), repos = 'https://cloud.r-project.org/')"
RUN cp -R /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/shiny/examples/* /srv/shiny-server/
RUN mkdir /home/rstudio/ShinyApps/
RUN cp -R /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/shiny/examples/* /home/rstudio/ShinyApps/
EXPOSE 3838 8787
# COPY src/shiny-server.sh /usr/bin/shiny-server.sh
# RUN wget --no-verbos https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sbg/sevenbridges-r/master/inst/docker/sevenbridges/src/shiny-server.conf -P /etc/shiny-server/
# RUN wget --no-verbos https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sbg/sevenbridges-r/master/inst/docker/sevenbridges/src/supervisord.conf -P /etc/shiny-server/
COPY src/shiny-server.conf /etc/shiny-server/shiny-server.conf
COPY src/supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
## set directory to `~/ShinyApps`
# RUN yes | /opt/shiny-server/bin/deploy-example user-dirs
# RUN cp -R /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/shiny/examples/* ~/ShinyApps/
CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord", "-c", "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
# CMD ["/init;/usr/bin/shiny-server.sh"]
# CMD ["sh", "-c", "/usr/bin/shiny-server.sh;/init"]
You can simply build it locally, enter folder which contain that Dockerfile
, in this case, it is under inst/docker/sevenbridges
docker build -t sevenbridges/sevenbridges-r .
A hook is added to build the Docker image automatically from the sevenbridges-r GitHub repository. It is automatically built on Docker Hub. You can directly use this image sevenbridges/sevenbridges-r
. Everytime a push is made in the GitHub repo, the Docker container is re-built.
For example, you can ssh into your AWS instance, here I suppose you already have Docker installed, and pull the image
docker pull sevenbridges/sevenbridges-r
To launch sevenbridges RStudio Server image, I recommend you read this tutorial
Or following the quick instruction here
docker run -d -p 8787:8787 sevenbridges/sevenbridges-r
docker run -d -p 8787:8787 -e USER=<username> -e PASSWORD=<password> rocker/rstudio
You will be able to access the RStudio in the browser by something like
http://<your_ip_address>:8787
Sometimes you want to add more users, to add users
## Enter the container
docker exec -it <container-id> bash
## Interactively input password and everything else
adduser <username>
Sometimes it is very conventient to launch both RStudio Server and Shiny Server from a singel container and your users can manage to using RStudio Server and publish Shiny apps at the same time in the same container. To do so, just pull the same image and launch them at different port.
docker run -d -p 8787:8787 -p 3838:3838 --name rstudio_shiny_server sevenbridges/sevenbridges-r
To mount file system you need to use --privileged
with fuse.
docker run --privileged -d -p 8787:8787 -p 3838:3838 --name rstudio_shiny_server sevenbridges/sevenbridges-r
check out the ip from docker machine if you are on mac os.
docker-machine ip default
In your browser, http://<url>:8787/
for RStudio Server, for example, if <IP_ADDRESS> is what returned, visit http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8787/
for RStudio Server.
For Shiny Server, per user app is hosted http://<url>:3838/users/<username of rstudio>/<app_dir>
, for example, for user rstudio
(a default user) and an app called 01_hello
, it will be http://<url>:3838/users/rstudio/01_hello/
. To develop your Shiny app from RStudio Server, you can log into your RStudio Server with your username, and create a fold at home folder called ~/ShinyApps
and develop Shiny apps under that folder, for example, you can create an app called 02_text
at ~/ShinyApps/02_text/
.
Let’s try this, please log into your RStudio at http://<url>:8787
now, then try to copy some example over to your home folder under ~/ShinyApps/
dir.create("~/ShinyApps") file.copy( "/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/shiny/examples/01_hello/", "~/ShinyApps/", recursive = TRUE )
If you logged in with the username rstudio
, then visit http://<IP_ADDRESS>:3838/rstudio/01_hello
you should be able to see the hello example.
Note: Generic Shiny apps can also be hosted http://<url>:3838/
or for particular app, http://<url>:3838/<app_dir>
and inside the Docker container, it is hosted under /srv/shiny-server/
.


WITNESS LIST Judicial Affairs Committee May 14, 2001-2:00P SB 129 Against: Bridges, Justice David (Self) James, Justice Tom (Self) Registering, but not testifying: Against: Pool, Darryl (Republican Party of Texas) SB 909 Registering, but not testifying: On: Ramsey, Mike (Texas Trial Lawyers Ass'n) SB 1377 Registering, but not testifying: For: Carr, Snapper (Texas Municipal League) Emal, Matthew (City of Houston) Gustavsen, Martha (County Treasurers Ass'n of Texas) Hynson, Kathy (County Treasurers Ass'n of Texas) Porter, Quentin (Texas Court Clerks Ass'n/Texas Municipal Courts Ass'n) Thompson, Rick (Texas Association of Counties) Wood, Vivian (County Treasurers Ass'n of Texas) SB 1378 Registering, but not testifying: For: Carr, Snapper (Texas Municipal League) Emal, Matthew (City of Houston) Gustavsen, Martha (County Treasurers Ass'n of Texas) Hynson, Kathy (County Treasurers Ass'n of Texas) Porter, Quentin (Texas Court Clerks Ass'n/Texas Municipal Courts Ass'n) Thompson, Rick (Texas Association of Counties) Wood, Vivian (County Treasurers Ass'n of Texas) SB 1434 Registering, but not testifying: For: Langley, J.D. (Self and Brazos County District & County Courts at Law) On: Ramsey, Mike (Texas Trial Lawyers Ass'n) SJR 3 Against: Bridges, Justice David (Self) James, Justice Tom (Self) Registering, but not testifying: Against: Pool, Darryl (Republican Party of Texas)


Fetch Details of The Movie
Movie Id
Movie Name
Movie & Release Year
Submit
Card title
Rating
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Director
Actors
Released
Runtime
Country
Genre
Language
imdbID
imdbVotes
DVD


This is the text that I want to indent. I want to create a margin on both sides so that it doesn't go the full width of the page. Don't ask me why I want to do this. I just do!
This is the text that I want to indent. I want to create a margin on both sides so that it doesn't go the full width of the page. Don't ask me why I want to do this. I just do!


Redirects
Access URL
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Created
Delete
{{redirect.accessUrl}}
{{redirect.redirectUrl}}
{{redirect.created}}


The entropy of a document is an index of its information content. The entropy is measured in bits per character.
Clicking on the menu item above, calculates the entropy value of the current document.
Information content of a source
From the information theory point of view, the data in the current window can be viewed as a message source. To calculate the information content one examines the probability distribution of this source. It is assumed here that the individual messages (characters in the document / file) are stochastically independent of each other and are transmitted by the source with a uniform probability.
The information content of a message M[i]
is defined by
information content(M[i]
) := log(1/p[i]
) = -log(p[i]
)
where p[i]
is the probability that message M[i]
is
transmitted by the message source and log denotes logarithms to base 2 (as
indeed it does elsewhere in this document).
This means that the information content depends exclusively on the probability distribution with which the source generates the messages. The semantic content of the message does not enter into the calculation. As the information content of an unusual message is higher than that of a common message, the inverse value of the probability is used in the definition.
Moreover, the information content of two messages chosen independently of one another is equal to the sum of the information contents of the individual messages.
Entropy
With the aid of the information content of the individual messages, the average amount of information which a source with a specified distribution delivers can be calculated. To calculate this mean, the individual messages are weighted with the probabilities of their occurrence.
Entropy(p[1]
, p[2]
,..., p[r]
):= - [p[1]
* log(p[1]
) + p[2]
* log(p[2]
) +... + p[r]
* log(p[r]
)]
The entropy of a source thus indicates its characteristic distribution. It measures the average amount of information which one can obtain through observation of the source or, conversely, the indeterminacy which prevails over the generated messages when one cannot observe the source.
Simple description of entropy
Entropy is an expression of insecurity as the number of Yes/No questions which have to be answered in order to clarify a message or a character. If a character has a very high probability of occurrence, then its information content is low. This would be the case, for example, with a business partner who regularly replies "Yes". This reply also does not permit any conclusions to be drawn as to understanding or attention. Replies which occur very seldom have a high information content.
Extreme values of entropy
For documents which contain only upper case letters, the entropy lies between 0 bit/char (in a document which consists of only one character) and log(26) bit/char = 4.700440 bit/char (in a document in which all 26 characters occur equally often).
For documents which can contain every character of the character set (0 to 255) the entropy lies between 0 bit/char (in a document which consists of only one character) and log(256) bit/char = 8 bit/char (in a document in which all 256 characters occur equally often).


Build responsive, mobile-first projects on the web with the world's most popular front-end component library.
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Include Bootstrap's source Sass and JavaScript files via npm, Composer or Meteor. Package managed installs don't include documentation, but do include our build system and readme.
$ npm install bootstrap
gem install bootstrap -v 4.1.3
When you only need to include Bootstrap's compiled CSS or JS, you can use BootstrapCDN
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous">
Take Bootstrap 4 to the next level with official premium themes—toolkits built on Bootstrap with new components and plugins, docs, and build tools.


Experienced digital marketing professional with a thorough understanding of online marketing. Proven track record in development of comprehensive marketing strategy and delivery of tangible results. Proactive and self-motivated with excellent communications skills including presentations at all levels.
- Capable of understanding and solving complex problems
- Solid web analytics experience within large ecommerce/transactional websites
- Experienced with optimisation concepts and tools, for content and technology
- Google Partner with strong knowledge of PPC both hands on and via third parties
- Driving website traffic and conversion rates
- Campaign evaluation, regular performance reporting and monitoring of KPIs
- Highly capable in the use of Social media
- Effective client, project and budget management
- Experienced people manager, with ILM Level 3 Certificate in First Line Management
- Able to build key relationships


Two blog posts got me back on a certain subject I thought I’d write about again. First of all, Mark Cuban posted "I couldn’t resist … Youtube vs. Broadcast.com 10 years ago" in which he compares YouTube and Broadcast.com. Yes it is not a 100% comparison, but interesting none the less. Then I found "Ad Networks: Inventory vs. the brand" by Mathew Ingram (via Simon). From that post just see this part from the end:
Maybe it’s just the spillover from the sub-prime mortgage meltdown, but in some cases packaging remnant inventory and selling it through an ad network reminds me of the Wall Street practice of bundling underperforming or questionable mortgages together, and “securitizing” them in order to unload them onto outside investors. That kind of strategy works really well — right up until it doesn’t.
 Back in the first bubble I was running a statistics service for webmasters and we were using Flycast, which very soon folded because that network kind of did not work. Next up for us was Tribalfusion, and they survived. One of the features I really liked about them was that I could put ads into their system on my site myself for free. Very cool indeed. Seems a bit like Google’s AdManager today. Then there was Doubleclick for the big sites, which was not just a service to use and pay for as a publisher or agency, but a real network selling your inventory, until they stopped doing it when the marketing money ran out. So we had networks, and we had targeting, and we had lots of reach and bundling over different bigger sites.
I do believe that we are running down a similar road and we’ll see if lots of those networks out there will survive today. There is a lot more reach out there of course but one of the biggest differences we have is that the cost side has really really changed. You can have more server power and reach for stuff like behavioral targeting and costs for ad servers has gone way down, as has bandwidth. This allows both better targeting and and created networks that can run on the unsold inventory, because even with several cents CPM you can still run profitably. Also there are more real marketing dollars out there obviously.
Sadly the latter gave rise to ads that are not something you want on your site. The thing is that often times, cheesy ads that have higher click throughs to worse conversion but yield higher ecpms in the end. That is why you have these weird flashing banners, or texts that are totally unreasonable like "You are the 1.000.000th Visitor and you Won!"
As always these are interesting times, and I 100% believe in networks with a clear focus, as I wouldn’t run one otherwise. But we are focusing on filling inventory with marketing budgets from small local players in a performance marketing manner, making you other money. Others allow for exploiting your inventory through behavioral targeting techniques, making you more money. Still others are bundling smaller sites, who are allowing them to make money at all. All have to watch out what they stand for and that they are really providing value over and beyond the other solutions out there. And all have to make sure they can compete with Google, on which ever level that is.


-
Appetizers
They can be yummy, and have a lot of great and different choices. It is a chance to try somehting new, and try some lighter faire.Bacon ipsum dolor amet brisket venison turkey tenderloin pork belly ham hock tri-tip. Pork chop hamburger meatloaf, beef ribs ball tip strip steak landjaeger tail sirloin. Venison andouille jerky, capicola drumstick ground round strip steak rump tenderloin ham frankfurter. Shank shoulder meatball filet mignon swine frankfurter.
-
Salads
Are promises of food to come. They are what your food eats...
-
Soups
What happens to your leftovers......
-
Shrimp
This is a polite way of saying, your food is coming, but I wanted to treat you to a nice snack
-
-
Bacon Rocks!
Bacon ipsum dolor amet brisket venison turkey tenderloin pork belly ham hock tri-tip. Pork chop hamburger meatloaf, beef ribs ball tip strip steak landjaeger tail sirloin. Venison andouille jerky, capicola drumstick ground round strip steak rump tenderloin ham frankfurter. Shank shoulder meatball filet mignon swine frankfurter.
-
Bacon Spare Ribs
Spare ribs turducken cupim shank turkey kielbasa venison sirloin prosciutto pork. Pork belly shank bresaola venison prosciutto capicola short loin. Beef ribs kevin filet mignon chuck kielbasa salami. Landjaeger bresaola chicken frankfurter pork chop alcatra turducken pastrami salami cupim rump kielbasa turkey jerky brisket.
-
Crispy Bacon
Spare ribs turducken cupim shank turkey kielbasa venison sirloin prosciutto pork. Pork belly shank bresaola venison prosciutto capicola short loin. Beef ribs kevin filet mignon chuck kielbasa salami. Landjaeger bresaola chicken frankfurter pork chop alcatra turducken pastrami salami cupim rump kielbasa turkey jerky brisket.
-
Delicioso
Spare ribs turducken cupim shank turkey kielbasa venison sirloin prosciutto pork. Pork belly shank bresaola venison prosciutto capicola short loin. Beef ribs kevin filet mignon chuck kielbasa salami. Landjaeger bresaola chicken frankfurter pork chop alcatra turducken pastrami salami cupim rump kielbasa turkey jerky brisket.
-
Yummy
Spare ribs turducken cupim shank turkey kielbasa venison sirloin prosciutto pork. Pork belly shank bresaola venison prosciutto capicola short loin. Beef ribs kevin filet mignon chuck kielbasa salami. Landjaeger bresaola chicken frankfurter pork chop alcatra turducken pastrami salami cupim rump kielbasa turkey jerky brisket.
-
-
NEVER ORDER WELL DONE MEATS
Or you will answer to Ron Swanson et al. or may other. In nom de padres et fili, et spirit tu sacntis.
-
Sam Jackson Hates over cooked meats
The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother’s keeper and the finder of lost children.  And you will know My name is the Lord when I lay My vengeance upon thee.
-
Corporate food has no love
Collaboratively administrate empowered markets via plug-and-play networks. Dynamically procrastinate B2C users after installed base benefits. Dramatically visualize customer directed convergence without revolutionary ROI. Efficiently unleash cross-media information without cross-media value. Quickly maximize timely deliverables for real-time schemas. Dramatically maintain clicks-and-mortar solutions without functional solutions.
-
Medium Rare is a good choice
In omni memoria patriae religionis sunt diri undead historiarum. Golums, zombies et fascinati. Maleficia! Vel a modern perhsaps morbi. A terrenti contagium. Forsitan illud Apocalypsi, vel malum poenae horrifying fecimus. Indeflexus monstra per plateas currere. Fit de nostra carne undead. Poenitentiam agite pœnitentiam!  Azuki bean horseradish potato kale welsh onion fennel green bean azuki bean chickweed aubergine bell pepper sea lettuce rutabaga cucumber grape. Radish grape rutabaga celery beetroot kombu spring onion cauliflower soybean.
-
Rabbit Food
veggies are for rabbits...Sea lettuce melon cabbage leek bamboo shoot lettuce rutabaga jícama silver beet amaranth pea dandelion scallion pea sprouts yarrow salsify bitterleaf courgette. Azuki bean horseradish potato kale welsh onion fennel green bean azuki.
 Azuki bean horseradish potato kale welsh onion fennel green bean azuki.
-
-
Dessert
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
Cupcake
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
With Sprinkles
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
With Sprinkles
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
With Sprinkles
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
-
Cupcake
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
With Sprinkles
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
With Sprinkles
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
With Sprinkles
Candy bonbon pastry jujubes lollipop wafer biscuit biscuit. Topping brownie sesame snaps sweet roll pie. Croissant danish biscuit soufflé caramels jujubes jelly. Dragée danish caramels lemon drops dragée. Gummi bears cupcake biscuit tiramisu sugar plum pastry. Dragée gummies applicake pudding liquorice. Donut jujubes oat cake jelly-o. Dessert bear claw chocolate cake gummies lollipop sugar plum ice cream gummies cheesecake.
-
-


This is a commerce website where candy is sold. Last-minute party? Disappointed children/guests? Just a pure, indolent, yet indiscribably strong desire for candy? Look no further. Order all sorts of candy with the click of your synthetic touchpad here. This website offers packets of one type of candy to fulfill your heart's content of blue gummy bears, bulk candy for any occasion, from Halloween to Hannukah, or just piles of chocolate. Indulge your weary self with mountains of granulated sugar melted at different temperatures and colored with artificial food coloring!


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Algebraic routines perform algebraic operations on FP numbers. The Math Library provides all of the basic algebraic routines that operate on GEOS FP numbers (addition, subtraction, etc.).
If you wish to call these routines directly rather than rely on the C operations, you may manipulate the floating point stack directly. To add two numbers using
FloatAdd()
for example, you would use
FloatPushNumber()
twice to push the two values to add onto the FP stack, and then call
FloatAdd()
to operate on the FP stack. (See Adding Two FP Numbers
.)
Code Display D-2 Adding Two FP Numbers
/* * The following two methods each add two FP numbers and return the result. The * first method is familiar C code. The second example uses the floating point * routines from math.h directly. Note that the C code will be assembled into code * that uses FloatAdd() also, but that this is transparent to the code. */
@method MyProcessClass, MSG_SUM_FLOATS { long double number1, number2, number3;
number1 = 1.0; number2 = 2.0;
number3 = number1 + number2; return(number3); }
@method MyProcessClass, MSG_SUM_FLOATS_MANUALLY { long double number1, number2, number3;
number1 = 1.0; number2 = 2.0;
FloatPushNumber(&number1); /* Push number1 onto the FP stack. */ FloatPushNumber(&number2); /* Push number2 onto the FP stack. */ FloatAdd(); /* Add the top two numbers on the FP stack. The * result will be placed on top of the FP stack.*/ FloatPopNumber(&number3); /* Pop the result into the number3 variable. */ return(number3); }
Several functions have no equivalent C operation. Consult Direct FP Operations for more details on using these functions.
Note that although direct comparisons between FP numbers are not allowed, you can use the
FloatLt0(), FloatGt0(),
and
FloatEq0()
functions to compare whether the the addition of two FP numbers is gretaer than, less than, or equal to zero.


Technical blog from Craig Russell.
This article explains how to manage multiple SSH keys for different GitHub.com accounts so that you can access multiple accounts and projects, each with different credentials.
These instructions focus on Mac OSX and GitHub.com specifically; be warned if you are using another OS or a different hosted git repository.
If all goes well, you’ll likely be up and running within 30 minutes if you follow this guide.
A freelancer with multiple clients is likely to face this problem if several clients each run their own GitHub.com projects and only want users to use a company-issued email address registered. As such, your existing GitHub user couldn’t simply be added to their projects and you need to register for a new GitHub account to access each.
If you have multiple GitHub.com accounts it can make it harder to organise your SSH keys such that you are pushing and pulling with the right credentials to the right repositories.
When you attempt to pull or push code to a repo, the system will attempt to pick an SSH key to use and it won’t always match up. Often, it will just try the first key and for some projects you’ll see authentication problems as it is trying to connect with the wrong user.
The first two steps are the standard process; create an SSH key locally on your machine and then copy the public key information into your GitHub.com account settings.
The ✨magic ✨ happens when you create the git config file in step 3.
Back up your existing SSH keys. Even if you think you’ll be fine. Even if you think it’s OK if you were to lose them. Even if you think you don’t have any yet. Just make a backup of your ~/.ssh just in case. Bad things happen sometimes.
If you already have multiple SSH keys, you probably won’t need to make new ones. However, you might need to register them with ssh-agent if you haven’t done so already. If you are having problems, creating a new SSH key is quick and easy to do.
You can view all of the existing SSH keys at ~/.ssh/
If you’ve followed SSH key creation steps before, you’ll likely have a file called id_rsa and another called id_rsa.pub; these are your private and public keys, respectively.
If you already have all of the SSH keys you want, you can skip the creation steps. Otherwise, read on for instructions for creating one or more new keys.
You create a new key by running the following command, substituting for your own email address:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C<EMAIL_ADDRESS>You’ll be prompted to “_Enter file in which to save the key”. You should use the standard id_rsa prefix followed by a descriptive name for your key.
So let’s assume you need to make accounts for a personal SSH key and a work one.
⚠ Note that the prompt expects you to enter the path to the file as well; failing to add this will create the file in the current terminal directory which may not be what you want.
The final step is to secure the keys with a passphrase. Do so.
New keys need registered before they are useful. To register, we need to use ssh-agent and to use that, we need to first make sure it is running:
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Once running, you can then add your new keys. Repeat the following command for all new keys you have added, substituting the correct path to the private key. For example:
ssh-add ~/.ssh/**_id_rsa_personal_**
You can follow the GitHub Documentation in case this process changes on their website. Currently, you want to copy your public key and paste it into the relevant section on your GitHub settings.
To copy the public key to the clipboard, run the following, substituting for the correct filename:
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/**id_rsa_personal.pub**
⚠ Note, you want to be really careful that you match up the correct key with the correct GitHub account otherwise you are in for a world of confusion. You see now why I recommend descriptive names for them?
When signed in to GitHub.com (with the right account!) click on your avatar and choose settings. Choose SSH and GPG Keys from the menu, and click the New SSH Key button.
Registering an SSH Key on GitHub.com
Give it a descriptive title and then paste the contents of your clipboard (containing your public key information).
Once done, you’d want to login to your other GitHub.com account and register the other public key. Repeat this for as many different accounts as you are managing.
A config file is used to tell git which SSH key is to be used with which URLs.
A git config file lives at ~/.ssh/config. If the config file doesn’t yet exist, go ahead and create it:
touch ~/.ssh/config
Here is an example from my ~/.ssh/config file
Host me.github.com
HostName github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_personal
Host github.com
HostName github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Note that, although subtle, the first and fourth lines differ for each entry. By defining each account with a different Host value, you can specify which git URLs use which SSH key.
Above, I specify that:
I have an SSH key for personal projects, and another key for everything else. You might need to add more than two entries into your config if you have additional accounts to manage.
After following the steps above, there is only one thing left to do: clone a project.
When cloning a project from GitHub using SSH, the URL format is
git@github.com:USERNAME/PROJECT.git
You can replace github.com with your custom specified Host from your config, depending on which account you are wanting to use.
For example, let’s look at this project from GitHub.
GitHub tells us that we should use this URL:
git@github.com:CDRussell/SurvivingPresenters.git
To use our personal SSH key, we remember our setting from the ~/.ssh/config file:
Host **me.github.com**
HostName github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_personal
which tells us to use me.github.com instead of github.com. Therefore, we can use that URL instead to clone the project using the personal SSH key. For example:
// uses standard SSH key
git clone git@github.com:CDRussell/SurvivingPresenters.git
// uses personal SSH key
git clone git@me.github.com:CDRussell/SurvivingPresenters.git
If you followed along you hopefully now have everything you need to painlessly manage multiple projects hosted across different GitHub accounts.
It is undoubtedly a little tricky to setup but now that you’ve done it, you won’t have to think too much about it again; just remember to clone the url with the correct<EMAIL_ADDRESS>format depending on which account you want to use.
Attributions


C++ offers signed and unsigned integer types. This article explains why you should avoid using unsigned types in C++.
Introduction
Arithmetic operations on integer types cause implicit type conversions if operands have different types. From C++ standard:
If the operand that has unsigned integer type has rank greater than or equal to the rank of the type of the other operand, the operand with signed integer type shall be converted to the type of the operand with unsigned integer type.
If the type of the operand with signed integer type can represent all of the values of the type of the operand with unsigned integer type, the operand with unsigned integer type shall be converted to the type of the operand with signed integer type.
Otherwise, both operands shall be converted to the unsigned integer type corresponding to the type of the operand with signed integer type.
Example
If you do not understand it fully it could cause big issues in the code. Imagine the following function:
//! \return mean of some variable which is always positive.
//! The result is always positive.
int32_t GetMean();
Then a new developer comes and thinks: “Why does this function return signed integer if comments says that it cannot be negative?” And he changes this function to return unsigned integer:
uint32_t GetMean();
Looks like it is not a big deal. But then the program starts producing wrong results under certain circumstances. It even crashes sometimes.
Why did it stop working properly? To answer this question, imagine the code which uses GetMean
function:
double weightedDeviationFromMean = (GetMean() - 4) / 6.0;
Let’s say that GetMean()
returns 1. Then we can evaluate how would the result of weightedDeviationFromMean
change
int32_t GetMean() { return 1; }
double weightedDeviationFromMean = (GetMean() - 4) / 6.0;
// weightedDeviationFromMean = -0.5
uint32_t GetMean() { return 1; }
double weightedDeviationFromMean = (GetMean() - 4) / 6.0;
// weightedDeviationFromMean = 7.15828e+08
As you can see the result is significantly different (and wrong)
after changing the return type of GetMean
function to unsigned integer.
The reason is that the compiler implicitly converts 4 to unsigned integer because of GetMean
return type.
And it expands expression inside parenthesis to 1u - 4u
which is equal to<PHONE_NUMBER>u
due to integer underflow.
Such small change caused lots of problems in different part of the code. And if you have many developers submitting changes to the code base it would not be easy to track this bug.
Better not to use unsigned integers in C++ to avoid such troubles. Or at least try to think of possible consequences of unsigned types.


Hightower, Thompson lead Tulane past Jackson State 88-79
NEW ORLEANS (AP) - Teshaun Hightower scored 21 points, hitting 10 of his 11 free throws, and Christion Thompson contributed 19 points and eight rebounds to help Tulane hold off Jackson State 88-79 on Tuesday night.
K.J. Lawson pitched in with 14 points and four assists for the Green Wave (2-0). Kevin Zhang scored 12.
Jayveous McKinnis and Tristan Jarrett topped the Tigers (0-3) with 14 points apiece. McKinnis added eight rebounds. Cainan McClelland and reserve Jonas James both scored 13.
Tulane shot 56% from the floor and sank 22 of its 30 free throws. Jackson State shot 46% from the field and made 13 of 17 free throws.
For more AP college basketball coverage: https://apnews.com/Collegebasketball and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25
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