--- layout: post title: 'Market Bot: Scraping Google''s Android Market' comments: false share: false date: 2011-10-08 type: post tags: [] ---
Today I released Market Bot. Features include a simple Ruby API and high performance thanks to the Nokogiri and Typhoeus gems. It also has relatively good test coverage using rspec. More information including examples, benchmarks, and source code can be found on my github account.


TROMEO AND JULIET A film review by Chuck Dowling Copyright 1997 Chuck Dowling
Tromeo and Juliet (1995) *1/2 out of ***** - Written by: James Gunn and Lloyd Kaufman. Directed by: Lloyd Kaufman. Running Time: 102 minutes
How can I review a film which is supposed to be bad? Troma Films' "Tromeo and Juliet" is a twisted spin (and twisted really isn't a strong enough word) on the classic Shakespeare story (guess which one). One thing I usually grade a film on is: Does the film succeed in doing what it is trying to do? Technically yes, it tries to be bad and succeeds. By that, "Tromeo and Juliet" should get a perfect rating. But I just can't do that. So I use another of my grading criteria: Does the film entertain? No, for the most part it does not.
I assume fans of Troma films will delight in the film's use of nudity, cartoonish gore, lesbianism, bondage, incest, toe-sucking, nipple-piercing (on camera no less), animal mutilation, profanity, drug use, and vomiting. Call me crazy, but most of those things just don't appeal to me.
I will give the film credit in a couple areas. There are three characters in the film who have such a high level of energy that they are fairly entertaining, and the actor's portraying them are decent. They provide a few laughs. Also, I must admit that I've never seen anything like someone's stomach swelling up, and then bursting open to reveal fresh yummy popcorn to the delight of others who are in the scene at the time. Bizarre? Of course, but that's Troma.
On the down side, there's constant Troma product placements which immediately get irritating. Also, the actor playing the lead role of Tromeo is borderline repulsive to watch. And mainly, I'm all for campy fun, but countless scenes involve incestuous relations between Juliet and her father, not exactly what I'd consider fun to watch. The scenes aren't even played campy. But again, I guess that's Troma. The best part of the film is the closing credits, and no, not just because the film is over. They're done in the "Airplane" style, and a couple of them are worth a chuckle or two. [R]
-- Chuck Dowling --
Visit Chuck's Movie Reviews at http://users.southeast.net/~chuckd21/ Over 1,600 movies rated and/or reviewed! Movie news, film related links, and reader's reviews.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


BM Connector Test
Select the product type you want to transfer to the BM:
car
hotel
round trip
camper
transfer to BM basket
CRS checkout via BM
done
rental
vehicle
renter
pickUp
dropOff
services
extras
travellers
booking
hotel
room
travellers
services
booking
trip
route
travellers
rental
vehicle
renter
pickUp
dropOff
services
extras
travellers


1)
A cat’s tail contains nearly ten percent of all the bones in its body.
2)
Jellyfish have no brain, no heart and no bones.
3)
Seahorses move their eyes in opposite directions to scan the water for food and
predators.
4)
Strawberry is the only fruit whose seed grows on the outside.
5)
Very strong earthquakes on the ocean floor cause deadly waves known as
tsunamis.
6)
Most people fall asleep in seven minutes.
7)
Water makes a good solvent with sugar, salts and acids; easily dissolving in
it.
8)
Regular exercise helps boost the immune system.
9)
A person who studies dinosaurs is a paleontologist.
10)
Cargo ships carry goods between ports around the world.


Bentley Has The Oldest V8 Engine On Sale Today
It's been in production for 60 years.
by Jared Rosenholtz2019 is Bentley's 100th anniversary and the company has been celebrating in style. As part of the celebration, Bentley put the 1929 4½-litre Team Blower back into production and restored a nearly 100-year-old engine. Though it may not be a century old, Bentley is also celebrating another major milestone as its 6¾-liter V8 is now entering its 60th year of production, making it the longest-running V8 on the market.
The L-series V8 was first used in the Bentley S2 in 1959 to replace the company's straight-six engine. Over the past six decades, the V8 has seen use in 23 Bentley models and is still used today on the Mulsanne, though it has come a long way since it was first introduced in the '50s.
"The original V8 was designed to deliver a step-change in performance, along with smoothness, reliability, and refinement, said Dr. Werner Tietz, Member of the Board, Engineering at Bentley Motors. "The engine was tested over hundreds of thousands of miles in the toughest conditions, as well as at full throttle for 500 hours. The success of Bentley's acclaimed 6¾-litre V8 today in the Mulsanne owes much to that ethos."
35,898 examples of this engine have been hand-built in Crewe, England each requiring 15 hours of construction. In its most powerful incarnation (used under the hood of the Mulsanne Speed), the latest twin-turbo variant of the V8 produces 530 horsepower and 811 lb-ft of torque.
You Might Also Like
This engine was also the first in the company's history to be equipped with forced induction since the Blower Bentleys of the 1920s. Eventually, the engine's single-turbo was replaced by a twin-turbo setup and fuel injection, variable valve timing, and cylinder deactivation have all been added in recent years. It is incredible to think how long this engine series has lasted on the market even with stringent emissions and fuel economy regulations forcing automakers to develop new powertrains. We'd be amazed if another engine lasted longer than the Bentley L-Series. Certainly, few engines will ever possess the same level of historical significance.


or login with your EdLab Code to comment
I'm a web developer + designer passionate about art and technology. I think the world would be a much better place if education, politics, economy and everything humans have invented are married to art. Because art is an act of selfless effort to create soul-satisfying solutions rather than material ones. I'm currently developing in Python, JavaScript and Go as well as interested in WebGL. I'm also interested in electronics and active in developing in Arduino, Spark, Raspberry Pi to connect the physical world to the internet and make sense of them.
I write about programming, art, politics and culture on Medium.
and save polar bears.
I do not own the images. All images are copyrighted by the authors.


|
Search
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Requirement | Status | Revenue £m | Margin £m | Cost £m | Efficiency (days) | Actions |
|
{{requirement.projectCode}}
|
{{requirement.title}}
{{requirement.productOwner}}
|
{{requirement.statusDescription}} | {{requirement.revenue}} | {{requirement.margin}} | {{requirement.costSavings}} | {{requirement.efficiency}} | |
| Totals | {{revenueTotal}} | {{marginTotal}} | {{costTotal}} | {{efficiencyTotal}} |


|
Graduate Division
|
| Welcome | |
|
Welcome to UCR's Graduate Applicant Login Page. Once you have logged in, you will be able to complete and submit a UCR Graduate Application, review the status of your application, and view and respond to UCR admission decisions. If this is the first time you have visited this web page, please create a UCR Graduate Applicant Identity (a username and password). Your username must be your e-mail address. We suggest you create a password that is both hard to guess and easy to remember. Please note that UCR's web-enabled Graduate Application makes extensive use of e-mail, and it is therefore very important you provide an e-mail address that will allow us to communicate with you electronically. If you have already created a UCR Graduate Applicant Identity, please login to access UCR's application web site. Please note that items on this page that are presented in red italics are required fields. Please note that due to budgetary restrictions, some programs are unable to admit new students to mid-year terms (Winter and Spring) with---or possibly even without---any type of financial support. Some programs are recommending that applications be submitted only for Fall. Applications submitted to these programs for Winter and Spring can not be processed for the following Fall term, applicants must reapply. Application processing fees submitted for these mid-year terms will not be refunded. Before you apply for either Winter or Spring, it is recommended that you check the program website or contact that program directly for additional information.
|
|
| Technical Considerations |


Modha Bazaar Ambajogai, Dist - Beed, Maharashtra INDIA
+91-9822507188 /<EMAIL_ADDRESS>You can always get in touch with us, we are to help build your dream house.
Modha Bazaar Ambajogai, Dist - Beed, Maharashtra INDIA
+91-9822507188 / amitjaju144@gmail.com


--- layout: page title: Let's Connect! background: '/assets/Images/portfolio/pinkKeyboard-min.jpg' --- Wow! I am so excited to you made it to this page. I love connecting with new people. Fill out the form below, and I will be in touch real soon! SEND
Wow! I am so excited to you made it to this page. I love connecting with new people. Fill out the form below, and I will be in touch real soon!


Patrice Lumumba
First democratically elected prime minister of the DRC
A timeline of Patrice Lumumba's life
- Born July 2, 1925.
- October 1959. Jailed by Belgian colonial regime for organizing protests demanding decolonisation and the independence of Congo.
- January 1960. Released from prison after much international pressure and participated in the international conference in which Belgium was forced to cede independence.
- May 1960. The Mouvement national congolais, co-founded by Lumumba, won Congo’s first national election. Patrice Lumumba became Congo’s founding prime minister.
- September 1960. Lumumba’s government was overthrow by Congolese military officers working in league with Belgium and the United States. He was placed under house arrest, guarded by UN soldiers. He later escaped from house arrest.
- Dec. 1, 1960. Arrested and jailed in very harsh conditions.
- January 17, 1961. Murdered while in detention. The actual murder was carried out by Belgian-backed secessionists of Katanga province commanded by a Belgian officer at a Belgian-controlled military site. The record of the CIA’s collaboration with Belgium in deposing and then murdering Patrice Lumumba has been proven by the documentary record, including commissions of inquiry by the Belgian and the U.S. governments.
You can read more of African hero Patrice Lumumba's story on his wikipedia page.


1000
100 Views
Name
Name
Location
Here
Website
www.stackoverflow.com
Accept Rate
100
Stack Overflow
Server Fault
Super User
Stack Apps
Select User...
Location
Website
StackDash created by
Constructive Coding Ltd
© 2010


Suppose you had a list of numbers, and you wanted to add 5
to every item in the list. Without NumPy, you might do something like this:
values = [1,2,3,4,5]
for i in range(len(values)):
values[i] += 5
# now values holds [6,7,8,9,10]
That makes sense, but it’s a lot of code to write and it runs slowly because it’s pure Python.
Note: Just in case you aren’t used to using operators like +=
, that just means “add these two items and then store the result in the left item.” It is a more succinct way of writing values[i] = values[i] + 5
. The code you see in these examples makes use of such operators whenever possible.
In NumPy, we could do the following:
values = [1,2,3,4,5]
values = np.array(values) + 5
# now values is an ndarray that holds [6,7,8,9,10]
Creating that array may seem odd, but normally you’ll be storing your data in ndarray
s anyway. So if you already had an ndarray
named values
, you could have just done:
values += 5
We should point out, NumPy actually has functions for things like adding, multiplying, etc. But it also supports using the standard math operators. So the following two lines are equivalent:
x = np.multiply(some_array, 5)
x = some_array * 5
We will usually use the operators instead of the functions because they are more convenient to type and easier to read, but it’s really just personal preference.
One more example of operating with scalars and ndarrays
. Let’s say you have a matrix m
and you want to reuse it, but first you need to set all its values to zero. Easy, just multiply by zero and assign the result back to the matrix, like this:
m *= 0
# now every element in m is zero, no matter how many dimensions it has
The same functions and operators that work with scalars and matrices also work with other dimensions. You just need to make sure that the items you perform the operation on have compatible shapes.
Let’s say you want to get the squared values of a matrix. That’s simply x = m * m
(or if you want to assign the value back to m
, it’s just m *= m
This works because it’s an element-wise multiplication between two identically-shaped matrices. (In this case, they are shaped the same because they are actually the same object.)
Here’s the example from the video:
a = np.array([[1,3],[5,7]])
a
# displays the following result:
# array([[1, 3],
# [5, 7]])
b = np.array([[2,4],[6,8]])
b
# displays the following result:
# array([[2, 4],
# [6, 8]])
a + b
# displays the following result
# array([[ 3, 7],
# [11, 15]])
And if you try working with incompatible shapes, like the other example from the video, you’d get an error:
a = np.array([[1,3],[5,7]])
a
# displays the following result:
# array([[1, 3],
# [5, 7]])
c = np.array([[2,3,6],[4,5,9],[1,8,7]])
c
# displays the following result:
# array([[2, 3, 6],
# [4, 5, 9],
# [1, 8, 7]])
a.shape
# displays the following result:
# (2, 2)
c.shape
# displays the following result:
# (3, 3)
a + c
# displays the following error:
# ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (2,2) (3,3)
You’ll learn more about what that “could not be broadcast together” means in a later lesson, but for now, just notice that the two shapes are different so we can’t perform the element-wise operation.


Search
Preparing search index...
The search index is not available
OmiyPali
Options
All
Public
Public/Protected
All
Inherited
Externals
Only exported
Menu
Globals
"app/layouts/admin-layout/admin-layout.component"
AdminLayoutComponent
Class AdminLayoutComponent
Hierarchy
AdminLayoutComponent
Implements
OnInit
Index
Constructors
constructor
Properties
_router
last
Popped
Url
location
router
y
Scroll
Stack
Methods
is
Mac
is
Maps
ng
After
View
Init
ng
OnInit
run
OnRoute
Change
Constructors
constructor
new
Admin
Layout
Component
(
location
:
Location
, router
:
Router
)
:
AdminLayoutComponent
Parameters
location:
Location
router:
Router
Returns
AdminLayoutComponent
Properties
Private
_router
_router
:
Subscription
Private
last
Popped
Url
last
Popped
Url
:
string
location
location
:
Location
Private
router
router
:
Router
Private
y
Scroll
Stack
y
Scroll
Stack
:
number
[]
= []
Methods
is
Mac
is
Mac
(
)
:
boolean
Returns
boolean
is
Maps
is
Maps
(
path
:
any
)
:
boolean
Parameters
path:
any
Returns
boolean
ng
After
View
Init
ng
After
View
Init
(
)
:
void
Returns
void
ng
OnInit
ng
OnInit
(
)
:
void
Returns
void
run
OnRoute
Change
run
OnRoute
Change
(
)
:
void
Returns
void
Globals
"app/layouts/admin-
layout/admin-
layout.component"
Admin
Layout
Component
constructor
_router
last
Popped
Url
location
router
y
Scroll
Stack
is
Mac
is
Maps
ng
After
View
Init
ng
OnInit
run
OnRoute
Change
Generated using
TypeDoc


Web design & Development
We will provide you with some pretty awesome web design and web development projects, if you choose to work with us. All projects are put on first priority protocol, nomatter the size or type of project you require.
Hello, Welcome to ViperScript.com
The Digital Agency
From simple landing pages to advanced full page websites, we do it all with excellence!
Creating great user experience & designing User Interfaces from scratch for your brand.
Get a new professional Logo that speaks life to your brand identity designed for you + more.
Get top level domain name extensions & Ultra fast SSD web hosting in one place.
We will provide you with some pretty awesome web design and web development projects, if you choose to work with us. All projects are put on first priority protocol, nomatter the size or type of project you require.
We believe in quality, progress and growth. Hence as coupled with the web development division, as our client you can get everything in one place with our Super fast SSD hosting services for any one, Business or indviduals.
Why Choose Us?
We value quick and hassle free project development processes. Every project is put on high priority.
You get what you pay for, and we make sure all our prices are tailored to each specified project.
Security is a mendetory factor in our line of work, hence we take it very seriously to give you a piece of mind.
some of our projects
Image Manipulation
web design
Brand identity
Brand Identity
Email Signatures & Branding
web design
S.E.O
Documents Templates
PRICING
We provide top class web hosting services
Get Ultra fast solid state drive web hosting services on a powerful linux cloud server, together with your newly built website. You will also get a FREE SSL certificate for your website to provide you with top security including domain registrations as well.
Get Hosting ServicesCONTACT US
On the provided form, you can insert your desired project request or any inquiries you have on how we do things here at ViperScript. We also suggest you keep it specific. We are an agency that works virtually, there is no need for any meet ups, everything can be disqused via our WhatsApp Business Chat system or Email.


{% extends 'master.html' %} {% block title %} Invoices - Preview {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Click on the invoice number to preview and edit the invoice.
| # | Date | Company | City | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ invoice.number }} | {{ invoice.date|date:'d.m.Y' }} | {{ invoice.company_name }} | {{ invoice.company_city }} | {{ invoice.company_country }} |


Menu
Planner
About Us
Category Items
USERNAME'S upcoming Week
My Account
My Profile
Sign Out
Add Task
Choose a Category:
Exercise
Meal
To Do List
Activity
Time of Day:
Enter task...
MON
TUE
WED
THUR
FRI
SAT
SUN
Apply Event
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
SUNDAY


Meat, Poultry, Fish, Eggs, Beans and Nuts
Why are meat, poultry, fish, and other foods in this group important?
Meat, poultry, and fish supply protein, B vitamins, iron, and zinc. The other foods in this group — drybeans, eggs, and nuts —are similar to meats in providing protein and most vitamins and minerals.The Food Guide Pyramid suggests 2 to 3 servings each day of foods from this group. The total amount of these servings should be the equivalentof 5 to 7 ounces of cooked lean meat, poultry, or fish per day.
Much of the protein in your diet comes from foods on this shelf. Go for a variety of choices. Choose lean meat, trim excess fat from meat and remove skin from poultry. Limit processed meats such as bacon or ham, because these are usually high in fat and salt. You do not need large amounts of meat and poultry to satisfy your nutritional needs. Iron rich foods such as red meat and egg yolks are important for children, teenagers and women. Have a vitamin C food or drink (such as orange juice) in the same meal with the iron-rich food to increase the amount of iron you absorb.Other good sources of protein are beans and peas when eaten with wholegrain breads, rice or pasta. They are also fat-free.
What counts as a serving?
1 serving is:
- Count 2-3 ounces of cooked lean meat, poultry,or fish as a serving. A 3-ounce piece of meat is about the size of an average hamburger, orther amount of meat on a medium chicken breast half.
- For other foods in this group, count 1/2 cup of cooked dry beans or 1 egg as 1 ounce of lean meat. 2 tablespoons of peanut butter or 1/3 cup of nuts count as 1 ounce of meat (about 1/3 serving).
- 50-75g/2-3oz cooked lean beef, pork, lamb, lean mince, chicken (This is about 100g/4oz of raw meat or poultry and is about the size of a pack of cards)
- 100g/4oz cooked oily fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines) or white fish (cod, haddock, plaice)
- 2 eggs- limit to 7 eggs a week
- 100g/4oz soya or tofu
- 125g/5oz hummus
- 6 dessertspoons of peas, beans (includes baked beans) or lentils
- 40g/1.5oz unsalted nuts or peanut butter or seeds
Here are some selection tips on lean choices:
- Choose lean meat, poultry without skin, fish, and dry beans and peasoften. They are the choices lowest in fat.
- Prepare meats inlowfat ways:
- Trim away all the fat you can see.
- Broil, roast, or boil these foods, instead of frying them.
- Go easy on egg yolks; they are high in cholesterol. Use only one yolk per person in egg dishes. Make larger portions by adding extra egg whites.
- Nuts and seeds are high in fat, so eat them in moderation.
**Try to have fish at least twice a week and oily fish at least once a week.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should limit their consumption of tuna
to no more than one serving a week.
The Food Guide Pyramid ©
All rights reserved.
2016


Last week, I finished organizing the books and we had new shelves installed in Bryan’s office.
I still have a little work to do on the cataloging of the books, but I do not expect to do that until the FBC Woodway team leaves.
-PJ
--- layout: post title: Office Shelves date: 2007-07-28 comments: false ---
Last week, I finished organizing the books and we had new shelves installed in Bryan’s office.
I still have a little work to do on the cataloging of the books, but I do not expect to do that until the FBC Woodway team leaves.
-PJ


R.O.B.U.X was created by a gamer for gamers. Our main mission is to provide a better gaming experience to those who cannot afford the paid options that other priviledged children have. With R.O.B.U.XY you can have just as much fun as your friends who's parents are able to afford R.O.B.U.X.


Brown bear serving prison sentence in human jail for GBH ‘released’ after 15 years
Katya the bear became Kazakhstan's most famous and unusual inmate after being sent down for maiming two people at a camp site in 2004 - but now she's being released into a zoo
by Will Stewart, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/will-stewart/The world’s only brown bear serving a prison sentence in a human jail has been 'released' after 15 years.
Katya was locked up alongside murderers and other criminals when she was sent to a Kazakhstan prison in 2004.
The grizzly was found guilty of maiming two people at a camp site in two separate incidents, leading to her bizarre sentence.
But after a decade and a half, she will now be moved to a mini-zoo at a recreation centre where she is promised more freedom.
The large beast - full name Ekaterina - had been the Kazakhstan jail’s most famous and unusual inmate before her relase.
A gold-coloured statue was even built in her honour at the prison which holds 730 dangerous criminals.
She had a two-cage ‘cell’ and her own swimming pool at Kostanay ‘strict regime’ penal colony number 16/2 , and she was cared for by inmates.
Now the bear will undergo ‘rehabilitation’ in a cage after her incarceration that meant she was not exposed to other animals.
“She faces a medical examination and a long adaptation period,” said a jail spokesman.
”The bear will be taught to live in the conditions that are almost natural.”
For now, pictures show the new cage looking grim - as if the bear has switched one jail cell for another.
At the bleak penal colony, inmates are reportedly missing the bear.
Yerlan Zhutaev, spokesperson of the penal colony, said: "There was a pool where she could play, swim, and sleep nearby.
“All this time she was with us prisoners looked after her.”
But Valentina Dmitrienko, head of Abkshino recreation centre, said in her new home she is mixing with other bears.
“Our male bear Yashka was very happy to see her,” she said.
“He put his paw right through this cage, hugged her, and kissed like a human.
“We were all happy for such a warm welcome and everyone was touched by such a meeting."
The mini-zoo now has three bears, along with wolves, a camel, a pony, a donkey, and a yak.
Locals pay 200 tenge or 40 pence to enter.
The bear was jailed after two separate attacks on people causing actual bodily harm at a camp site where she was previously caged.
She was the only female in a male penal colony for inmates serving less than 25 years.
Officials could find nowhere else to keep her at the time.
Unlike other prisoners, Katya was not allowed conjugal visits.
The jail’s deputy head of educational work Azamat Gapbasov said earlier this year before her release: “Sadly we cannot take a male bear to her.
“If only we could make artificial insemination….”
Bleak Kostanay penal outpost is 435 miles north west of Kazakhstan’s capital Nur-sultan.
Her now home is 235 miles away in Petropavlovsk.


Our website 'thisisme' helps people create their own internet Identity, what we here call is a'profile', and a domain of their own. So start today and create your Profile.
Profile creation and connecting with people doesn't cahrges user at all.Initially all are given Standard Profiles, but people with Premium Profiles get some special features.Purchase of Premium in 1st week of registeration has 30%off.
Skills here define some specialities of you through which you get different match recommendations, you can find people with same skills and interest to connect and work with them.
We tell about the projects that our Users have made and we hereby help them to grow.
Here comes another project, people of all skills showcase their talent here.
If you want to work on a project that option is also available there,
The company provides you features such as:
The purpose of the website to give each person their own Profile and domain, so they can have their own Internet Identity.Moreover you can enhance, test and learn new skills here ,and work on different projects with experts. This website is for overall development of an Individual.
People don't need to be saved or rescued.People need knowledge of their own power and how to access it.
To begin your life long Journey take your first step today and Create your Profile now.


Housing problem
The Chinese pinyin of the house is zhùfáng, English is housing, It is a house that can be used for people to live, live or work. Housing is generally divided into individual housing, commercial housing, commercial and residential housing, etc. according to the use.
1Introduction
Function classification
Bedroom
The space for the occupants to sleep and rest.
Living room (hall)
A space for occupants to meet, entertain, reunite, and rest.
Kitchen
The space for the occupants to carry out anecdotes.
Bathroom
A space for occupants to perform activities such as bathing and washing.
Usage area
The area that the room can actually use does not include the structural structure of the wall, column, etc. and the area of the insulation layer.
Set
A type of house that consists of different areas of use and living space.
Layer height
The vertical distance between the upper and lower floors or the floor and the ground. It is also the height of a building. In the "Residential Standards for Residential Building Modulus" issued in 1987, the parameters for the height of brick-concrete structure residential buildings are clearly defined as: 2.6 m, 2.7 m, 2.8 m.
Indoor net height
The vertical distance between the floor or floor to the bottom of the upper slab or the bottom of the sill. The relationship between net height and floor height can be expressed by the formula: net height = floor height - floor thickness. That is, the difference between the height of the floor and the thickness of the floor is called "net height."
Indoor net height regulations:
According to the "Residential Design Code" promulgated by the Ministry of Construction on March 25, 1999, the indoor net height refers to the vertical distance between the floor or the ground to the bottom of the upper slab or the bottom of the ceiling. Among them: the indoor height of the bedroom and living room (hall) should not be lower than 2.40 meters, the local net height should not be less than 2.10 meters, and its area should not be more than 1/3 of the indoor use area. When using the space inside the sloping roof as the bedroom and living room (hall), the indoor height of the 1/2 area should not be less than 2.10 meters. The indoor height of the kitchen and bathroom should not be lower than 2.20 meters. The lower surface of the horizontal cross-pipe of the kitchen and the bathroom and the floor and the ground clearance shall not be less than 1.90 m, and shall not affect the opening of the door and window sash.
Residential open room
The open space of the house is the width of the house. In the "Residential Standards for Residential Building Modulus" promulgated in 1987, there are strict regulations on the design of residential openings. The following parameters are often used in the opening of brick-concrete residential buildings: 2.1 m, 2.4 m, 2.7 m, 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 3.9 m, 4.2 m.
Is facing problems
The current regulation of the real estate industry, with the main direction of suppressing investment and speculation, is the cure for the standard rather than the cure. The simple suppression, the consequence is to reduce supply, under the current interest pattern, will affect the government's finances, and thus difficult to sustain. There is a large amount of hot money in the society, which is an objective existence (only nearly one trillion in Wenzhou City), and it will come back when there is a storm. Once back, the price is still uncontrollable. Therefore, the fundamental strategy is to increase housing supply, but only increase the supply of affordable housing and the supply of commercial housing. The problem of middle-income people cannot be solved. It is necessary to consider reforming the housing system and increasing the supply channel of the third track. Solving housing problems for urban residents
Residential depth
The depth of the house is the actual length of the house. In the "Residential Standards for Residential Building Modulus" implemented in 1987, the common parameters for the depth of brick-concrete residential buildings are clearly defined: 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 3.9 m, 4.2 m, 4.5 m, 4.8 m, 5.1. Meter, 5.4 meters, 5.7 meters, 6.0 meters. In order to ensure that the house has good natural lighting and ventilation conditions, the depth should not be too long.
platform
The part of the roof of the upper house or the ground floor of the dwelling for the outdoor activities of the occupants.
Terrace
Generally refers to the roof terrace in the house or the large balcony in other floors due to the needs of the building structure. Because it is generally large in size and has no roof on the top, it is called a terrace.
Aisle
Horizontal traffic space for use in residential suites.
Closet
The floor storage space combined with the walls in the house. Wallpaper
Use the partial space of the wall thickness to store the parts of daily necessities.
Cabinet
Storage space in the upper part of the house.
Hi-rise house
The interior of the suite spans two floors and above.
corridor
Horizontal traffic space for use outside the home.
Overhead housing
Refers to the underlying overhead to support the weight of the house, the overhead part is generally the passage, water or slope.
Arcade
The building is built on the side of the road, and the ground floor is part of the sidewalk.
Unit house
refers to the division of the entire building into a house consisting of a number of parts that can be sold or rented separately and shared parts of various specific functions. Such as commercial housing, demolition and resettlement housing, comprehensive building and other types.
Building
refers to an independent, identical structure, including different levels of housing.
廊
Generally refers to buildings that are connected to the wall of the house, with enclosures and countertops, as passages. Generally, there is no corresponding condition for forming a "house".
Column Gallery
There are roofs, galleries, pillars or manned buildings with side walls, such as promenades and cloisters.
檐廊
Under the eaves there is a roof, a gallery and a building connected to the extension of the passage.
Call Gallery
Pick out the outside of the house wall, with a roof, a shelter (such as railings), and no pillars.
Tong Gallery
refers to the connection between buildings, with a top cover, a gallery, and a certain form of passage. On the ground, it is called the basement corridor or promenade and porch; if it is higher than the ground, the second floor or above is called the overhead corridor.
The porch
refers to the prominent front of the building, with a top cover and a passageway with a gallery. Such as door buckets, rain covers, awnings, etc.
Balcony
Generally refers to the housing facilities with permanent upper cover, enclosed structure, countertops, connected to the house, and can be used and utilized for the residents to carry out outdoor activities and dry clothes. According to its closed condition, it is divided into non-enclosed balcony and closed balcony; according to its relationship with the main wall, it is divided into a concave balcony and a convex balcony; according to its spatial position, it is divided into a bottom balcony and a balcony.
Closed balcony
The original design and completion are closed.
Non-enclosed balcony
A balcony that was not closed after the original design or completion.
Concave balcony
A balcony with a recessed exterior wall (column) body.
Convex balcony
Pick out the balcony of the outer wall (column) of the floor.
Bottom balcony
A balcony on the first floor of the house.
Pick a balcony
Room on the second floor (including the second floor)
Total number of layers
The total number of floors in the house is the sum of the number of layers above ground plus the number of underground floors. The number of floors in which the house is located refers to the level of the house. The number of floors above the outdoor floor of the lighting window is represented by natural numbers, the number of floors in the underground is represented by negative numbers, and the number of layers in the floor of the building is 2.20 meters (inclusive).
The number of floors above the house
Generally calculated according to indoor floor; the lighting window is in the semi-basement above the outdoor floor, and the indoor floor height is above 2.20 meters (inclusive), and the number of above-ground layers is calculated.
The number of underground floors in the house
refers to the number of floors in the basement with a height of 2.20 meters or more in the indoor floor below the outdoor floor.
natural layer
Generally refers to a standard level with a floor height of 2.28 meters or more and a house with a height of 2.70 meters or more.
Technical layer
In the natural layer of a building, it is used as a local level for installation of equipment such as water, electricity, heating, and sanitation.
Subsidiary layer (sandwich)
refers to the interlayer between the natural layers.
Fake layer
refers to an informal layer above the natural layer, not all of which is 2.20 meters or more, regardless of the number of layers, such as roofing.
Aversion layer
The floor used for fire refuge in high-rise buildings.
Natural layer
The number of floors layered by floor and floor structure.
Intermediate layer
The middle floor between the ground floor and the highest tenant entrance level.
standard layer
Residential floors with the same floor plan.
Structure (device) conversion layer
The upper and lower parts of a building are different in function due to the plane. The upper and lower parts of the floor are of different structure (equipment) type, and the structure (equipment) is converted through the floor. The floor is called structure (equipment). Conversion layer.
2 safeguard system
"Homestead" and "welfare housing" are a specific form of housing security system. They are systems that guarantee "everyone has a living" at a low level of productivity. Relying on the market to allocate housing resources does not mean that everyone can only rely on their own income to buy a house. It does not mean that everyone can only rely on market competition and independent decentralized decision-making to obtain housing. In the market economy, in order to ensure that everyone has a house, the government must implement some special policy measures to help groups that rely solely on the market to solve housing problems. The general term for this policy system is called the housing security system. The housing security system and unemployment protection, old-age security, medical security, etc. are all part of the social security system.
The housing security system, to put it simply, is that in social development, people who can't afford a house have to protect their houses. This is the minimum goal of a civilized society. Because housing is a necessary condition for human survival. This is a "public product" that the government must provide under the market economy.
Under the conditions of China's socialist market economy, there are various forms of housing security. The villagers built their own houses on the collectively divided "homestead". The citizens are classified and resolved: high-income people buy commercial housing for the market; low-income people buy affordable housing or buy "second-restricted housing"; the lowest-income earners rent low-rent housing provided by the government.
Connotation
From the reality, China's housing security has the following connotations: (1) Housing provident fund. (2) Housing currency subsidies. (3) Economically affordable housing. (4) Low-rent housing. (5) "Two restricted rooms". That is, ordinary commercial housing with limited price and limited area.
meaning
The above aspects are only for general housing security. China is a big country with uneven development. Starting from specific national conditions, housing security also needs special policies for special situations. For example, in the process of transferring a large number of rural surplus laborers to cities and towns, how to solve their housing problems; in the old city reconstruction and real estate development, a large number of house demolition caused some low-income relocated households to be unable to buy back new commercial housing; the old industrial base Such as the housing unemployment problem in areas with high unemployment rate and housing improvement rate. These issues are all aspects that urgently require us to study in depth and improve as soon as possible.
3Second Housing Reform
The core content of China's second housing reform is to establish housing as a quasi-public product. The basic direction is to provide housing and housing services by the government. To sum it up, it is "three kinds of housing systems, three types of land supply methods, and three teams participate" (three three systems).
Three housing systems
The three housing systems refer to affordable housing systems for low-income people, public housing and public rental housing systems for middle-income families, and commodity housing systems for high-income families. The corresponding three types of land supply methods are also provided by the government for the allocation of land, the "four fixed two competitions" bidding land and the commercial housing "bid". Among them, public housing implementation of land price, fixed house standard, fixed tax rate, fixed 5% profit rate, competitive price, competitive construction plan four fixed two ways, is a necessary condition for the realization of the second housing reform, the fundamental purpose is In order to solve the sandwich layer problem of the middle class.
Type of housing
There are many kinds of houses, which are mainly divided into high-end residences, ordinary houses, apartment houses, TOWNHOUSE, villas, etc.
(1) According to the height of the building, it is mainly divided into low-rise, multi-storey, small high-rise, high-rise, super high-rise, etc.
Low-rise residential buildings mainly refer to (one household) detached houses, (two households) detached houses and (multi-family) townhouses. Compared with multi-storey and high-rise residences, low-rise residences have the most natural affinity (which often has a courtyard for residents), which is suitable for children or the elderly; there is less interference between residents and a pleasant living atmosphere. Although this kind of dwelling is popular among residents, it is limited by the objective conditions of land price and utilization efficiency, high political status and supporting facilities, scale and location.
Multi-storey homes are mainly used for vertical traffic on public stairs and are one of the most representative urban residential houses. Compared with middle and high-rise (small high-rise) and high-rise residential buildings, it has certain advantages:
1) In construction investment, multi-story homes do not need to increase investment in elevators, high-pressure pumps, and public walkways, as in mid-rise and high-rise buildings.
2) In the design of the apartment, the design space of the multi-storey residential building is relatively large, and the living comfort is high.
3) In the construction of structures, multi-storey houses usually adopt brick-concrete structure, so the construction cost of multi-storey houses is generally low.
But multi-storey homes also have shortcomings, mainly in:
1) The living conditions of the ground floor and the top floor are not ideal. The safety and lightness of the bottom floor households are poor, and the toilets are easy to overflow with the smell; the top tenants are inconvenient because they do not have an elevator. In addition, the roof is poor in heat insulation and water resistance.
2) It is difficult to innovate. Due to the design and construction process stereotypes, multi-storey houses are difficult to innovate in terms of structure, building materials selection, and space layout, forming the drawbacks of "one thousand floors and one thousand homes." If you want to innovate, you need to increase your investment and lose the advantage of price and cost.
Multi-storey houses have many types of planes, and the basic types are ladder type, corridor type and independent unit type.
Small high-rise residential buildings mainly refer to collection houses of 7 to 10 storeys. In terms of height, it has a multi-story residential atmosphere, but it is a lower high-rise residence, so it is called a small high-rise. For the small high-rises launched by the market, it seems to be the middle of a multi-level and high-level. This small high-rise has its own characteristics compared to multi-storey houses:
1) The building volume ratio is higher than that of multi-storey dwellings, saving land, and the investment cost of real estate developers is lower.
2) Most of the small high-rise residential buildings adopt reinforced concrete structures. From the perspective of the layout of the building structures, most of them adopt the slab structure, which has a large design space.
3) Due to the design of the elevator, the floor is not very high, which increases the comfort of living. However, due to the limitation of the floor area ratio, the price of small high-rises is generally higher than that of high-rise residential buildings in the same location, which requires developers to pay more attention to improving quality.
(2) According to the structure of the building, it is mainly divided into brick-wood structure, brick-concrete structure, steel-concrete frame structure, steel-mixed scissors wall structure, steel-concrete frame-scissor wall structure, steel structure and so on.
(3) Classified by building type, mainly classified into low-rise residential buildings, multi-storey residential buildings, middle and high-rise residential buildings, high-rise residential buildings, and other forms of residential buildings.

(5) According to the housing policy attributes, it is mainly divided into low-rent housing, purchased public housing (house-to-house), affordable housing, and residential cooperatives to raise funds.


×
Settings saved correctly
E-mail duplication settings:
Allow using the same e-mail for many members
Minimum password length:
[error]
Minimum password length
Maximum password length:
[error]
Maximum password length
Save


Search
Previous page
Next page
Date:
IP:
Boards (separate with comma, if empty, all boards will be checked):
Search
Postings
Load more


Google Nest Mini is now available in India for ₹4,499
by Ben SchoonGoogle’s Nest Mini is a huge upgrade over its previous Home Mini smart speaker and today, the updated product is launching in India.
Available now from Flipkart and soon from other retailers, the Nest Mini sells for ₹4,499 in India. That’s actually slighlty cheaper than the Home Mini usually retails for, but the older product is often found on sale now as it is in other regions. So far, the Nest Mini is only available in Charcoal and Chalk from Flipkart.
The Nest Mini has several upgrades from the original Home Mini including significantly better sound quality. The device is not only louder but has fuller sound with better bass. Google also improved the touch controls, added a built-in wall mount, and also started using recycled materials for the fabric coating the top of the speaker.
Overall, the Nest Mini is simply a better product compared to what was previously available and we’re glad to see that it’s now available in India. Flipkart, notably, has a few bank promotions available with the product as well as ad-free music streaming through Gaana through early 2021.
More on Nest Mini:
- Nest Mini Review: Why Google’s latest smart speaker is worth buying
- Google referral promo for Advanced Protection Program giving out free Nest Mini
- Hey Google, selling Home Mini alongside Nest Mini is extremely confusing
FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. More.


Subject of email
This tool will drive you through a forensic data analysis of the demo uploaded
dataset of smith-m from Enron.
After the loading and initial data processing comes to an end the system will start by showing a graph network built on the relathionships of smith-ms contacts:Relationships network
. The framework guarantee 3 more data visualizations:Messages traffic network:
a directed graph to show the messages traffic and direction (source and target)Concepts:
a number of concepts built according to the textual content in the emailsWord frequency:
a 2D graphic representation of words occurrences for different periods of time{{row.name}}
{{row.value}}
{{row.name2nd}}
{{row.value2nd}}


Australia's Pattinson to return home after abuse ban
by ReutersFast bowler James Pattinson has left the Australia camp in Brisbane and will return to his home state Victoria in the wake of his one-test ban for personal abuse of an opponent.
Pattinson was handed the ban when he admitted abusing a Queensland player during a domestic match last week.
He had been vying with Mitchell Starc for the third pace-bowling spot in the Australia side for the first test against Pakistan, which starts in Brisbane on Thursday.
Cricket Australia (CA) said Pattinson had been given a couple of days' leave to rest with family and would then return to his Victoria base to prepare for the second and final test against Pakistan in Adelaide from Nov. 29.
READ: Aussies ban Pattinson from Pak Test for 'player abuse'
The decision had been made during a regular meeting of team management late on Sunday and was considered the best course of preparation for the 29-year-old bowler, a CA spokesman said.
The spokesman denied local media reports that said the decision was made for "player welfare" reasons.
Australia have cracked down on bad behaviour by their players since the ball-tampering scandal in South Africa in early 2018 that led to one-year bans for then captain Steve Smith and vice-captain David Warner.
Current captain Tim Paine told state radio on Sunday that Pattinson knew he had "let himself down (and) let the group down."
His Australia and Victoria team mate Peter Siddle backed Pattinson to regain his place in the test side.
"It’s an emotional game and sometimes you go a bit too far ... but it’s because you care," the veteran seamer told local media.
"He’s not trying to do anything stupid, he just cares about the team and wants to get results. He’s got to miss this test and that will hurt him."


Here you can check individual sentences. If you want to check multiple sentences at the same time, you should use the Assignment Checker instead.
License:
Sentences submitted
here will be anonymised and released under a
Creative
Commons CC0 Licence. All data collected in this wasy will be used to improve
this system. As NTU students, your privacy is very important to us. If you prefer
not to release your data, please use the Assignment
Checker instead.
{% endblock %}


Learn what makes us Brothers of Delta Sigma Pi.
Delta Sigma Pi is a professional fraternity organized to foster the study of business in universities; to encourage scholarship, social activity and the association of students for their mutual advancement by research and practice; to promote closer affiliation between the commercial world and students of commerce, and to further a higher standard of commercial ethics and culture and the civic and commercial welfare of the community.
The Alpha Chi Chapter was originally founded at Washington University in St. Louis in 1928, and has been extremely active in the Olin Business School community since its reinstatement in the 1990s. Boasting one of the largest collegiate memberships among Delta Sigma Pi chapters, the Alpha Chi chapter offers brothers the opportunity to develop professionally, form lifelong relationships, and explore opportunities both on campus and in various professional fields.
Our Chapter prides itself on the involvement of our brothers and their committment to scholarship, service, and each other. Our brothers are involved heavily in campus life, have held various internships across multiple industries, and remain in touch with our chapter once they graduate and enter the workforce. Our alumni network, consisting of hundreds of brothers, has helped brothers with everything from internship placement to finding housing following graduation.
Active Brothers
Faculty Brothers
Active Alumni


|
SoundFontInfoLib
2.21.6
Library for parsing and rendering SF2 files
|
Collection of general-purpose constants and routines involved in audio rendering. More...
Namespaces | |
| Interpolation | |
| Tables | |
| Namespace for compile-time generated tables. | |
Functions | |
| Float | centsToSeconds (Float value) |
| Convert cents value into seconds, where There are 1200 cents per power of 2. More... | |
| Float | centsToPower2 (Float value) |
| Convert cents value into a power of 2. More... | |
| Float | absoluteCentsToFrequency (Float value) |
| Convert cents to frequency, with 0 being 8.175798 Hz. More... | |
| Float | centibelsToAttenuation (Float centibels) |
| Convert centiBels to attenuation, where 60 corresponds to a drop of 6dB or 0.5 reduction of audio samples. More... | |
| Float | clampFilterCutoff (Float value) |
| Restrict lowpass filter cutoff value to be between 1500 and 13500, inclusive. More... | |
| Float | tenthPercentage (Float value) |
| Convert integer from integer [0-1000] into [0.0-1.0]. More... | |
| Float | unipolarToBipolar (Float modulator) |
| Translate value in range [0, +1] into one in range [-1, +1]. More... | |
| Float | bipolarToUnipolar (Float modulator) |
| Translate value in range [-1, +1] into one in range [0, +1]. More... | |
| Float | unipolarModulate (Float modulator, Float minValue, Float maxValue) |
| Perform linear translation from a value in range [0.0, 1.0] into one in [minValue, maxValue]. More... | |
| Float | bipolarModulate (Float modulator, Float minValue, Float maxValue) |
| Perform linear translation from a value in range [-1.0, 1.0] into one in [minValue, maxValue]. More... | |
| constexpr Float | parabolicSine (Float angle) |
| Estimate sin() value from a radian angle between -PI and PI. More... | |
| void | panLookup (Float pan, Float &left, Float &right) |
Calculate the amount of left and right signal gain in [0.0-1.0] for the given pan value which is in range [-500-+500]. More... | |
| Float | sineLookup (Float radians) |
| Obtain approximate sine value from table. More... | |
| Float | centsToFrequencyMultiplier (int cent) |
| Convert given cents value into a frequency multiplier. More... | |
| Float | centsToFrequency (Float value) |
| Quickly convert cent value into a frequency using a table lookup. More... | |
| Float | centibelsToAttenuation (int centibels) |
| Convert centibels [0-1441] into an attenuation value from [1.0-0.0]. More... | |
| Float | centibelsToGain (Float centibels) |
| Convert centibels [0-1441] into a gain value [0.0-1.0]. More... | |
Variables | |
| constexpr Float | PI = M_PI |
| constexpr Float | TwoPI = 2.0 * PI |
| constexpr Float | HalfPI = PI / 2.0 |
| constexpr Float | QuarterPI = PI / 4.0 |
| constexpr Float | ReferenceNoteFrequency = 440.0 |
| constexpr Float | ReferenceNoteMIDI = 69.0 |
| constexpr Float | ReferenceNoteSemi = ReferenceNoteMIDI * 100 |
| constexpr int | CentsPerSemitone = 100 |
| constexpr int | SemitonePerOctave = 12 |
| constexpr int | CentsPerOctave = 1200 |
| constexpr Float | CentibelsPerDecade = 200.0 |
| constexpr Float | CentsToFrequencyMin = -16000 |
| constexpr Float | CentsToFrequencyMax = 4500 |
| constexpr Float | LowestNoteFrequency = 8.17579891564370697665253828745335 |
| constexpr Float | HalfSquareRoot2 = M_SQRT2 / 2.0 |
| constexpr Float | InterNoteMultiplier = 1.05946309435929530984310531493975 |
Collection of general-purpose constants and routines involved in audio rendering.
Convert cents to frequency, with 0 being 8.175798 Hz.
Values are clamped to [-16000, 4500].
| value | the value to convert |
References CentsToFrequencyMax, CentsToFrequencyMin, centsToPower2(), ReferenceNoteFrequency, and ReferenceNoteSemi.
Perform linear translation from a value in range [-1.0, 1.0] into one in [minValue, maxValue].
| modulator | the value to translate |
| minValue | the lowest value to return when modulator is -1 |
| maxValue | the highest value to return when modulator is +1 |
Translate value in range [-1, +1] into one in range [0, +1].
| modulator | the value to translate |
Convert centiBels to attenuation, where 60 corresponds to a drop of 6dB or 0.5 reduction of audio samples.
Note that for raw generator values in an SF2 file, better to use the centibelsToAttenuation(int) value below.
| centibels | the value to convert |
References CentibelsPerDecade.
|
inline |
Convert centibels [0-1441] into an attenuation value from [1.0-0.0].
Zero indicates no attenuation (1.0), 60 is 0.5, and every 200 is a reduction by 10 (0.1, 0.001, etc.)
| centibels | value to convert |
References SF2::DSP::Tables::AttenuationLookup::convert().
Convert centibels [0-1441] into a gain value [0.0-1.0].
This is the inverse of the above.
| centibels | value to convert |
References SF2::DSP::Tables::GainLookup::convert().
Quickly convert cent value into a frequency using a table lookup.
These calculations are taken from the Fluid Synth fluid_conv.c file, in particular the fluid_ct2hz_real function. Uses CentPartialLookup above to convert values from 0 - 1199 into the proper multiplier.
References SF2::DSP::Tables::CentsPartialLookup::convert().
Referenced by SF2::Entity::Generator::Definition::convertedValueOf().
|
inline |
Convert given cents value into a frequency multiplier.
| cent | the value to convert |
References SF2::DSP::Tables::CentsFrequencyLookup::convert().
Convert cents value into a power of 2.
There are 1200 cents per power of 2.
| value | the value to convert |
References CentsPerOctave.
Referenced by absoluteCentsToFrequency().
Convert cents value into seconds, where There are 1200 cents per power of 2.
| value | the number to convert |
Referenced by SF2::Entity::Generator::Definition::convertedValueOf(), SF2::Render::Envelope::Generator::Modulator(), and SF2::Render::Envelope::Generator::Volume().
Restrict lowpass filter cutoff value to be between 1500 and 13500, inclusive.
| value | cutoff value |
Calculate the amount of left and right signal gain in [0.0-1.0] for the given pan
value which is in range [-500-+500].
A pan
of -500 is only left, and +500 is only right. A pan
of 0 should result in ~0.7078 for both.
| pan | the value to convert |
| left | reference to storage for the left gain |
| right | reference to storage for the right gain |
References SF2::DSP::Tables::PanLookup::lookup().
Estimate sin() value from a radian angle between -PI and PI.
Derived from code in "Designing Audio Effect Plugins in C++" by Will C. Pirkle (2019) As can be seen in the unit test testParabolicSineAccuracy
, the worst-case deviation from std::sin is ~0.0011.
| angle | value between -PI and PI |
Obtain approximate sine value from table.
| radians | the value to use for theta |
References SF2::DSP::Tables::SineLookup::sine().
Convert integer from integer [0-1000] into [0.0-1.0].
| value | percentage value expressed as tenths |
Perform linear translation from a value in range [0.0, 1.0] into one in [minValue, maxValue].
| modulator | the value to translate |
| minValue | the lowest value to return when modulator is 0 |
| maxValue | the highest value to return when modulator is +1 |
Translate value in range [0, +1] into one in range [-1, +1].
| modulator | the value to translate |
Referenced by SF2::DSP::Tables::Generator::generateTransform().
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by centibelsToAttenuation().
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by centsToPower2().
|
inlineconstexpr |
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by absoluteCentsToFrequency().
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by absoluteCentsToFrequency().
Referenced by SF2::DSP::Tables::SineLookup::sine().
|
inlineconstexpr |
|
inlineconstexpr |
|
inlineconstexpr |
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by SF2::DSP::Tables::SineLookup::sine().
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by absoluteCentsToFrequency().
|
inlineconstexpr |
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by absoluteCentsToFrequency().
|
inlineconstexpr |
Referenced by SF2::DSP::Tables::SineLookup::sine().


ProtectedPlanet.net is the online interface for the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), a join project of IUCN and UNEP, and the most comprehensive global database on terrestrial and marine protected areas. ProtectedPlanet.net lets you discover the protected areas of the world through exploring the maps and intuitive searching, feeding you information from the WDPA, photos from Panoramio and text descriptions from Wikipedia.
ProtectedPlanet.net is the new face of the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Its humble beginnings started 30 years ago as the United Nations global list of national parks and has evolved into the only global, spatially referenced information source on parks and protected areas. We have created ProtectedPlanet.net not only to showcase this wealth of information, but also give tools to willing ‘citizen scientists’ who can feed their knowledge about protected areas into the WDPA.
ProtectedPlanet.net is the new face of the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Its humble beginnings started 30 years ago as the United Nations global list of national parks and has evolved into the only global, spatially referenced information source on parks and protected areas. We have created ProtectedPlanet.net not only to showcase this wealth of information, but also give tools to willing ‘citizen scientists’ who can feed their knowledge about protected areas into the WDPA. Nations global list of national parks and has evolved into the only global, spatially referenced information source on parks and protected areas. We have created ProtectedPlanet.net not only to showcase this wealth of information, but also give tools to willing ‘citizen scientists’ who can feed their knowledge about protected areas into the WDPA.
ProtectedPlanet.net is the new face of the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Its humble beginnings started 30 years ago as the United Nations global list of national parks and has evolved into the only global, spatially referenced information source on parks and protected areas. We have created ProtectedPlanet.net not only to showcase this wealth of information, but also give tools to willing ‘citizen scientists’ who can feed their knowledge about protected areas into the WDPA. have created ProtectedPlanet.net not only to showcase this wealth of information, but also give tools to willing ‘citizen scientists’ who can feed their knowledge about protected areas into the WDPA.


Common files for building various examples. Should not be used directly. But if you copy an example to other place this folder should be copied also and should have the same relative path for copied example.
Build Instructions
Note: Some of the following directions refer to a shell window. This refers
to the command prompt environment/window normally used on your system:
cmd.exe command prompt window for Windows* systems
sh, bash, csh, ksh, etc. (or compatible) shell window for Windows*, Linux* or macOS* systems
Set up the environment for using Intel TBB:
To set up the environment for Windows* OS:
It is strongly recommended to set up the environment when installing Intel TBB.
Do this by selecting the appropriate check-box during the install. However, if the environment is not set up
during installation, or you wish to build for an alternate architecture or Microsoft* Visual Studio* version,
it may be set up, for a given type of shell window, by using one of the following commands:
For cmd.exe (command prompt):
<installdir>/bin/tbbvars.bat (arch) [vs]
where:
(arch) argument represents target architecture. Its possible values are 'ia32' or 'intel64'.
[vs] argument represents target version of Microsoft* Visual Studio*. Its possible values are:
'vs<msvs_version>' - to use Intel TBB library with Microsoft* Visual Studio* <msvs_version> runtime DLLs, e.g.: tbbvars intel64 vs2015 Note: for the most up to date supported versions of Microsoft* Visual Studio*, see the release notes.
'all' - to use Intel TBB binaries statically linked with Microsoft Visual C++ runtime.
If [vs] is not set the 'all' value will be used by default.
To set up the environment for Linux* OS and macOS*:
The environment may be set up, for a given type of shell window, by using one of the following commands:
(arch) argument represents target architecture. Its possible values are 'ia32' or 'intel64'.
[platform] argument represents target platform. Its possible values are 'linux' or 'android'.
[TBBROOT_detection_mode] argument represents TBBROOT path detection method. Its only possible value is 'auto_tbbroot'. In this case the environment variable TBBROOT is detected automatically by using the tbbvars script directory path.
Environment setup need only be performed once per shell window to be used.
Always source tbbvars.sh or tbbvars.csh rather than executing them directly.
If the arguments to the sourced script are ignored (consult documentation for your shell) the alternative way to specify target is environment variables COMPILERVARS_ARCHITECTURE to pass (arch) to the script and COMPILERVARS_PLATFORM to pass [platform].
Build each example by using one of the following methods:
To build by using a Microsoft* Visual Studio* project (Windows* systems):
Identify the solution (*.sln) file for the example you wish to build and run. The *.sln file for each example is in the example's msvs sub-directory.
Open the project by using one of the following methods:
Navigate to the *.sln file from My Computer, by using Windows Explorer, or by using another file browser. Double-click the *.sln file to invoke Microsoft* Visual Studio* and open the project.
Invoke Microsoft* Visual Studio* from the Start menu and use the "Open Project" dialog to navigate to and open the project.
Press <ctrl-F5> to build and run the example.
If you copied an example to another place separately from libraries you need to
set %TBBROOT% variable pointing to <installdir> folder.
To build by using a Xcode* IDE project (macOS* systems):
Note: Xcode* project instructions are not applicable for the Intel TBB Sample Bundle for Intel® System Studio
because Intel System Studio does not support macOS*. For additional information, see the
Release Notes.
Identify the project (*.xcodeproj) file for the example you wish to build and run. The *.xcodeproj file is in the example's xcode sub-directory.
Open the project by using one of the following methods:
Navigate to the *.xcodeproj file by using the Finder.Double-click the *.xcodeproj file to invoke the Xcode* IDE and open the project.
Invoke the Xcode* IDE and use the "File -> Open" dialog to navigate to and open the project.
Press <Apple-R>, or press the "Build and Go" button in the toolbox, to build and run the example.
To build by using a Makefile (Windows*, Linux* or macOS* systems):
Open a shell window
For Windows* systems, make sure this shell window has the proper environment
defined for use with Microsoft* Visual Studio*. Such shell can be invoked from the Start menu, under Microsoft* Visual Studio*, Microsoft* Visual Studio Tools*, Microsoft* Visual Studio* Command Prompt.
Set up the environment in this shell window for use with Intel TBB.
See above for how to set up the environment for Windows*, Linux* or macOS* systems.
Unless you installed Intel TBB yourself, you may not have write permissions to the directory
containing the example. In this case, make a copy of the example, and use the copy for the following steps.
In the shell window, navigate to the directory for the example
(or to the directory for the copy of the example if you made one in the previous step).
Use one or more of the following commands to build and run the example.
Here, make refers to the make command normally used on your system: this could be
nmake, gmake, or make on Windows* systems, or make or gmake on Linux* or macOS* systems.
make
Default build and run. Equivalent to 'make release test'.
make release
Compile and link against the release version of Intel TBB runtime library. The resulting executable is left in the directory for the example.
make debug
Compile and link against the debug version of Intel TBB runtime library. The resulting executable is left in the directory for the example.
make test
Run an executable previously produced by one of the above commands.
make [(above options or targets)] CXX={icl, icc}
Build and run as above, but use Intel® C++ Compiler instead of default, native compilers (e.g., icl instead of cl.exe on Windows* systems, or icc instead of g++ on Linux* or macOS* systems).
make [(above options or targets)] offload=mic
Build and run the offload version of an example for Intel® Many Integrated Core (Intel® MIC) Architecture.
Note: Only Intel® MIC Architecture with Linux* based host is currently supported.
make clean
Remove any executables or intermediate files produced by the above commands.
Up to parent directory (available only in the Intel® Parallel Studio and Intel® System Studio Online Samples packages and the open-source version of Intel TBB)
Legal Information:
Optimization Notice
Intel's compilers may or may not optimize to the same
degree for non-Intel microprocessors for optimizations that
are not unique to Intel microprocessors. These optimizations
include SSE2, SSE3, and SSSE3 instruction sets and other
optimizations. Intel does not guarantee the availability,
functionality, or effectiveness of any optimization on
microprocessors not manufactured by Intel.
Microprocessor-dependent optimizations in this product are
intended for use with Intel microprocessors. Certain
optimizations not specific to Intel microarchitecture are
reserved for Intel microprocessors. Please refer to the
applicable product User and Reference Guides for more
information regarding the specific instruction sets covered by
this notice.


Since 1975, Netherlands.[1] In 2011, 2.74 billion litres were produced worldwide, while the total production of all breweries fully owned by the Heineken Group over all brands was 16.46 billion litres globally.[13] Heineken has been sold in more than 170 countries. They have also been incorporated with numerous beer brands in different countries all over the world including Mexico, China, Australia and various countries in Africa.


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 package xdc.runtime;
14
15 /*!
16 * ======== Gate ========
17 * Critical section support
18 *
19 * Gates are used by clients to protect concurrent access to critical data
20 * structures. Critical data structures are those that must be updated by at
21 * most one thread at a time. All code that needs access to a critical data
22 * structure "enters" a gate (that's associated with the data structure) prior
23 * to accessing the data, modifies the data structure, then "leaves" the gate.
24 *
25 * A gate is responsible for ensuring that at most one thread at a time can
26 * enter and execute "inside" the gate. There are several implementations of
27 * gates, with different system execution times and latency tradoffs.
28 * In addition, some gates must not be entered by certain thread types; e.g.,
29 * a gate that is implemented via a "blocking" semaphore must not be called by
30 * an interrupt service routine (ISR).
31 *
32 * A module can be declared "gated" by adding the `@Gated` attribute to the
33 * module's XDC spec file. A "gated" module is assigned a module-level gate
34 * at the configuration time, and that gate is then used to protect critical
35 * sections in the module's target code. A module-level gate is an instance of
36 * a module implementing `{@link IGateProvider}` interface. However, gated
37 * modules do not access their module-level gates directly. They use this
38 * module to access transparently their module-level gate.
39 *
40 * Application code that is not a part of any module also has a
41 * module-level gate, configured through the module `{@link Main}`.
42 *
43 * Each gated module can optionally create gates on an adhoc basis at runtime
44 * using the same gate module that was used to create the module level gate.
45 *
46 * Gates that work by disabling all preemption while inside a gate can be
47 * used to protect data structures accessed by ISRs and other threads.
48 * But, if the time required to update the data structure is not a small
49 * constant, this type of gate may violate a system's real-time requirements.
50 *
51 * Gates have two orthogonal attributes: "blocking" and "preemptible".
52 * In general, gates that are "blocking" can not be used by code that is called
53 * by ISRs and gates that are not "preemptible" should only be used to protect
54 * data manipulated by code that has small constant execution time.
55 *
56 */
57 @CustomHeader
58 @DirectCall
59 module Gate {
60
61 /*!
62 * ======== Ref ========
63 * Opaque reference to an allocated gate instance
64 */
65 @Encoded typedef xdc.runtime.IGateProvider.Handle Ref;
66
67 /*!
68 * ======== allocInstance ========
69 * Allocate a gate instance from the current module's gate
70 *
71 * This method is used by modules to create gates at runtime using the same
72 * `IGateProvider` that was used to create the module level gate.
73 * The parameters passed to the `IGateProvider` are specified at the
74 * configuration time via the
75 * `{@link Types#Common$ Types.Common$.gateParams}` configuration parameter.
76 *
77 * @param(eb) `Error` block pointer
78 *
79 * If `NULL`, any error in creating the instance will terminate
80 * the application.
81 *
82 * @a(returns)
83 * Non-`NULL` instance handle is returned if no error occurs; otherwise
84 * an error is raised in `eb` and `NULL` is returned.
85 *
86 * @see IGateProvider
87 * @see Error
88 */
89
90 @Macro Ref allocInstance(Error.Block *eb);
91
92 /*!
93 * ======== freeInstance ========
94 * Free a gate instance to the current module's gatekeeper
95 *
96 * @param(gate) non-`NULL` return value from a prior call to
97 * `{@link #allocInstance}`.
98 *
99 * @see #allocInstance
100 */
101
102 @Macro Void freeInstance(Ref gate);
103
104 /*!
105 * ======== enterInstance ========
106 * Enter a critical section protected by this gate instance
107 *
108 * @param(gate) non-`NULL` return value from a prior call to
109 * `{@link #allocInstance}`.
110 *
111 * @a(returns)
112 * Returns a "key" value that must be used to leave `gate`
113 * via `{@link #leaveInstance()}`.
114 *
115 */
116
117 @Macro IArg enterInstance(Ref gate);
118
119 /*!
120 * ======== enterModule ========
121 * Enter a critical section protected by the current module's gate
122 *
123 * @a(returns)
124 * Returns a "key" value that must be used to leave the current module
125 * gate via `{@link #leaveModule()}`.
126 *
127 * @see #leaveModule
128 */
129
130 @Macro IArg enterModule();
131
132 /*!
133 * ======== enterSystem ========
134 * Enter a critical section protected by the global System gate
135 *
136 * @a(returns)
137 * Returns a "key" value that must be used to leave the `{@link System}`
138 * gate via `{@link #leaveSystem()}`.
139 *
140 * @see #leaveSystem
141 */
142
143 IArg enterSystem();
144
145 /*!
146 * ======== leaveInstance ========
147 * Leave a critical section protected by a gate
148 *
149 * @param(gate) non-`NULL` return value from a prior call to
150 * `{@link #allocInstance}`.
151 * @param(key) the return value of a prior call to
152 * `{@link #enterInstance}`
153 *
154 * @see #enterInstance
155 * @see #allocInstance
156 */
157
158 @Macro Void leaveInstance(Ref gate, IArg key);
159
160 /*!
161 * ======== leaveModule ========
162 * Leave a critical section protected by the current module's gate
163 *
164 * @param(key) the return value of a prior call to `{@link #enterModule}`
165 *
166 * @see #enterModule
167 */
168
169 @Macro Void leaveModule(IArg key);
170
171 /*!
172 * ======== leaveSystem ========
173 * Leave a critical section protected by the global System gate
174 *
175 * @param(key) the return value of a prior call to `{@link #enterSystem}`
176 *
177 * @see #enterSystem
178 */
179
180 Void leaveSystem(IArg key);
181
182 /*!
183 * ======== canBlock ========
184 * Check if the module level gate can block threads
185 *
186 * This type of gate should never be called by clients that must never call
187 * a "blocking" RTOS operation; e.g., interrupt service routines
188 *
189 * @a(returns) Returns `TRUE` if the underlying gatekeeper's gate can
190 * block
191 */
192
193 @Macro Bool canBlock();
194
195 /*!
196 * ======== canBePreempted ========
197 * Check if the module level gate allows thread preemption
198 *
199 * This type of gate should always be used by clients that protect a data
200 * structure whose updates require more than a small constant amount of
201 * time; e.g., update of a memory allocator's free list.
202 *
203 * @a(returns) Returns `TRUE` if the underlying gate does not disable
204 * thread preemption.
205 */
206
207 @Macro Bool canBePreempted();
208
209 /*!
210 * ======== staticAlloc ========
211 * Assign a statically-allocated gate instance to a state-object field
212 *
213 * This method is used to create a gate for static instance objects
214 * that require a gate.
215 *
216 * @param(stateObj) the state object for the instance being created
217 * @param(fldName) a name of a field within the state object
218 *
219 * This parameter names a field that will point to the created gate
220 * instance to be created. It is a caller's responsibility to ensure
221 * that the type of `fldName` is a handle to an `IGateProvider`
222 * instance.
223 */
224
225 metaonly Void staticAlloc(Any stateObj, String fldName);
226 }
227 228 229
230


ClientOwnershipProofIssuer
public class ClientOwnershipProofIssuer : OwnershipProofIssuer
OwnershipProofIssuer
implementation that uses a locally stored RSA private key
to generated the ownership proof. Mainly used for testing.
-
Initializes a
ClientOwnershipProofIssuer
.Declaration
Swift
public init(privateKey: String, keyManager: SudoKeyManager, keyId: String, issuer: String) throws
Parameters
privateKey
PEM encoded RSA private key to use for signing the ownership proof.
keyManager
KeyManager
instance to use for cryptographic operations.keyId
Key ID to use for storing the RSA private key in the keychain.
issuer
Issuer name to use for the ownership proof.
-
getOwnershipProof(ownerId:
Asynchronoussubject: audience: ) Declaration
Swift
public func getOwnershipProof(ownerId: String, subject: String, audience: String) async throws -> String


Portfolio Generator
I got really tired of having to manually update my statically-hosted software portfolio, so I decided to be a real programmer and write a tool to automate it. Gone are the days of manually adding redundant HTML, customizing it for new projects, and then getting frustrated when I want to reorder things or change a similar detail across multiple pages.
Instead, for any of my portfolio sites (including the one you're looking at now), a Python script reads meta files for each page or project, compiles them using Jinja2 templates, and copies over all other source files like images, JS, or CSS. The compiled HTML and copied files are neatly placed together, responsive CSS makes everything dynamically fit together well, and I can freely and efficiently share my work on a static host.


Create interface - client loads web page - client.html (=index.html) - this script without fn updateText()
In fn updateText() are steps 2,3,4 :
Making a request to Server v_req_obj.send() ;
Receiving response from server var response = v_req_obj.responseText ;
Updating Web Page document.getElementById('server_response').value = response ;
Differences POST method vs GET method
In client.html (=index.html) URL QRY params are send parameters : v_req_obj.send(user_text="+current_text)
v_req_obj.open GET -> POST and no URL_QRY_PARAMS "?...&..."
New line v_req_obj.setRequestHeader before line v_req_obj.send
In server.php $_REQUEST ($_POST) instead $_GET
F12 -> Network shows no more URL_QRY_PARAMS
UML diagram of XMLHttpRequest (properties and methods)
We use object XMLHttpRequest to interact with server.
REQUEST PROPERTIES :
readyState : it is used to determine the current status of the request
0: request not initialized by client yet
1: connection is established with the server
2: request is received by the server
3: server is processing request
4: response is ready and received at client end
status : it specifies if request was successful or not
200: OK i.e. request was successful
404: page was not found
Onreadystatechange : it holds a function which runs (triggers) when (on event) value of readyState changes
RESPONSE PROPERTIES :
v_req_obj.responseText
v_req_obj.responseXML
REQUEST METHODS :
open( method , server url , asynchronous )
send() for GET Method or send(data) for POST method


GBP Futures: further decline not ruled out
by Pablo PiovanoCME Group’s flash data for GBP futures markets noted investors trimmed their open interest positions by just 108 contracts on Friday, reversing two consecutive daily builds. Volume, instead, rose for the third day in a row, this time by almost 30K contracts.
GBP/USD: a near-term test of 1.30 loses traction
Cable’s drop on Friday was in tandem with rising volume while open interest interrupted the uptrend. That said, inconclusive activity from both open interest and volume leaves the neutral stance on GBP/USD unchanged for the time being, although a move lower to, initially, the 1.2770 region should not be ruled out.


| MPI_ALLTOALL(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, comm) | |
| IN sendbuf | starting address of send buffer (choice) |
| IN sendcount | number of elements sent to each process (non-negative integer) |
| IN sendtype | data type of send buffer elements (handle) |
| OUT recvbuf | address of receive buffer (choice) |
| IN recvcount | number of elements received from any process (non-negative integer) |
| IN recvtype | data type of receive buffer elements (handle) |
| IN comm | communicator (handle) |
int MPI_Alltoall(const void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype, void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, MPI_Comm comm)
MPI_Alltoall(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, comm, ierror)
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), INTENT(IN) :: sendbuf
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..) :: recvbuf
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: sendcount, recvcount
TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: sendtype, recvtype
TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
MPI_ALLTOALL(SENDBUF, SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE, RECVBUF, RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE, COMM, IERROR)
<type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*)
INTEGER SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE, RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE, COMM, IERROR
MPI_ALLTOALL is an extension of MPI_ALLGATHER to the case where each process sends distinct data to each of the receivers. The j-th block sent from process i is received by process j and is placed in the i-th block of recvbuf.
The type signature associated with sendcount, sendtype, at a process must be equal to the type signature associated with recvcount, recvtype at any other process. This implies that the amount of data sent must be equal to the amount of data received, pairwise between every pair of processes. As usual, however, the type maps may be different.
If comm is an intracommunicator, the outcome is as if each process executed a send to each process (itself included) with a call to,
and a receive from every other process with a call to,
All arguments on all processes are significant. The argument comm must have identical values on all processes.
The ``in place'' option for intracommunicators is specified by passing MPI_IN_PLACE to the argument sendbuf at all processes. In such a case, sendcount and sendtype are ignored. The data to be sent is taken from the recvbuf and replaced by the received data. Data sent and received must have the same type map as specified by recvcount and recvtype.
Rationale.
For large MPI_ALLTOALL instances,
allocating both send and receive buffers may consume too much memory.
The ``in place'' option effectively halves the application memory consumption
and is useful in situations where the data to be sent will not be used by the
sending process after the MPI_ALLTOALL exchange (e.g., in parallel
Fast Fourier Transforms).
( End of rationale.)
Advice
to implementors.
Users may opt to use the ``in place'' option in order to conserve memory.
Quality MPI implementations should thus strive to minimize system buffering.
( End of advice to implementors.)
If comm is an intercommunicator, then the outcome is as if
each process in group A sends a message to each process in group B,
and vice versa. The j-th send buffer of process i in group A should
be consistent with the i-th receive buffer of process j in group B,
and vice versa.
Advice to users.
When a complete exchange is executed on an intercommunication domain, then
the number of data items sent from processes in group A to processes
in group B need not equal the number of items sent in the reverse
direction. In particular, one can have unidirectional communication
by specifying sendcount = 0 in the reverse direction.
( End of advice to users.)
int MPI_Alltoallv(const void* sendbuf, const int sendcounts[], const int sdispls[], MPI_Datatype sendtype, void* recvbuf, const int recvcounts[], const int rdispls[], MPI_Datatype recvtype, MPI_Comm comm)
MPI_Alltoallv(sendbuf, sendcounts, sdispls, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, rdispls, recvtype, comm, ierror)
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), INTENT(IN) :: sendbuf
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..) :: recvbuf
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: sendcounts(*), sdispls(*), recvcounts(*), rdispls(*)
TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: sendtype, recvtype
TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
MPI_ALLTOALLV(SENDBUF, SENDCOUNTS, SDISPLS, SENDTYPE, RECVBUF, RECVCOUNTS, RDISPLS, RECVTYPE, COMM, IERROR)
<type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*)
INTEGER SENDCOUNTS(*), SDISPLS(*), SENDTYPE, RECVCOUNTS(*), RDISPLS(*), RECVTYPE, COMM, IERROR
MPI_ALLTOALLV adds flexibility to MPI_ALLTOALL in that the location of data for the send is specified by sdispls and the location of the placement of the data on the receive side is specified by rdispls.
If comm is an intracommunicator, then the j-th block sent from process i is received by process j and is placed in the i-th block of recvbuf. These blocks need not all have the same size.
The type signature associated with sendcounts[j], sendtype at process i must be equal to the type signature associated with recvcounts[i], recvtype at process j. This implies that the amount of data sent must be equal to the amount of data received, pairwise between every pair of processes. Distinct type maps between sender and receiver are still allowed.
The outcome is as if each process sent a message to every other process with,
and received a message from every other process with a call to
All arguments on all processes are significant. The argument comm must have identical values on all processes.
The ``in place'' option for intracommunicators is specified by passing MPI_IN_PLACE to the argument sendbuf at all processes. In such a case, sendcounts, sdispls and sendtype are ignored. The data to be sent is taken from the recvbuf and replaced by the received data. Data sent and received must have the same type map as specified by the recvcounts array and the recvtype, and is taken from the locations of the receive buffer specified by rdispls.
Advice to users.
Specifying the ``in place'' option (which must be given on all processes)
implies that the same amount and type of data is sent and received between
any two processes in the group of the communicator.
Different pairs of processes can exchange different amounts of data.
Users must ensure that recvcounts[j] and recvtype on process
i match recvcounts[i] and recvtype on process j.
This symmetric exchange can be useful in applications where the data to be sent will
not be used by the sending process after the MPI_ALLTOALLV exchange.
( End of advice to users.)
If comm is an intercommunicator, then the outcome is as if
each process in group A sends a message to each process in group B,
and vice versa. The j-th send buffer of process i in group A should
be consistent with the i-th receive buffer of process j in group B,
and vice versa.
Rationale.
The definitions of MPI_ALLTOALL and MPI_ALLTOALLV give as much
flexibility as one would achieve by specifying n independent,
point-to-point communications, with two exceptions: all messages use the same
datatype, and messages are scattered from (or gathered to) sequential
storage.
( End of rationale.)
Advice
to implementors.
Although the discussion of collective communication in terms of
point-to-point operation implies that each message is transferred directly
from sender to receiver, implementations may use a tree communication
pattern. Messages can be forwarded by intermediate nodes where they
are split (for scatter) or concatenated (for gather), if this
is more efficient.
( End of advice to implementors.)
int MPI_Alltoallw(const void* sendbuf, const int sendcounts[], const int sdispls[], const MPI_Datatype sendtypes[], void* recvbuf, const int recvcounts[], const int rdispls[], const MPI_Datatype recvtypes[], MPI_Comm comm)
MPI_Alltoallw(sendbuf, sendcounts, sdispls, sendtypes, recvbuf, recvcounts, rdispls, recvtypes, comm, ierror)
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), INTENT(IN) :: sendbuf
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..) :: recvbuf
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: sendcounts(*), sdispls(*), recvcounts(*), rdispls(*)
TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: sendtypes(*)
TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: recvtypes(*)
TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
MPI_ALLTOALLW(SENDBUF, SENDCOUNTS, SDISPLS, SENDTYPES, RECVBUF, RECVCOUNTS, RDISPLS, RECVTYPES, COMM, IERROR)
<type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*)
INTEGER SENDCOUNTS(*), SDISPLS(*), SENDTYPES(*), RECVCOUNTS(*), RDISPLS(*), RECVTYPES(*), COMM, IERROR
MPI_ALLTOALLW is the most general form of complete exchange. Like MPI_TYPE_CREATE_STRUCT, the most general type constructor, MPI_ALLTOALLW allows separate specification of count, displacement and datatype. In addition, to allow maximum flexibility, the displacement of blocks within the send and receive buffers is specified in bytes.
If comm is an intracommunicator, then the j-th block sent from process i is received by process j and is placed in the i-th block of recvbuf. These blocks need not all have the same size.
The type signature associated with sendcounts[j], sendtypes[j] at process i must be equal to the type signature associated with recvcounts[i], recvtypes[i] at process j. This implies that the amount of data sent must be equal to the amount of data received, pairwise between every pair of processes. Distinct type maps between sender and receiver are still allowed.
The outcome is as if each process sent a message to every other process with
and received a message from every other process with a call to
All arguments on all processes are significant. The argument comm must describe the same communicator on all processes.
Like for MPI_ALLTOALLV, the ``in place'' option for intracommunicators is specified by passing MPI_IN_PLACE to the argument sendbuf at all processes. In such a case, sendcounts, sdispls and sendtypes are ignored. The data to be sent is taken from the recvbuf and replaced by the received data. Data sent and received must have the same type map as specified by the recvcounts and recvtypes arrays, and is taken from the locations of the receive buffer specified by rdispls.
If comm is an intercommunicator, then the outcome is as if each process in group A sends a message to each process in group B, and vice versa. The j-th send buffer of process i in group A should be consistent with the i-th receive buffer of process j in group B, and vice versa.
Rationale.
The MPI_ALLTOALLW function generalizes several MPI functions by
carefully selecting the input arguments. For example, by making all but one
process have sendcounts[i] = 0, this achieves an MPI_SCATTERW
function.
( End of rationale.)


CASTERBRIDGE COLLEGE
UPIN:12345678
Funding estimates
| Adult Education Budget | £41955.90 |
|---|---|
How is this calculated |
|
| 16 to 18 apprenticeship | £581,641.59 |
| Advanced Learner Loan Facility | £273,093.44 |
UPIN:12345678
| Adult Education Budget | £41955.90 |
|---|---|
How is this calculated |
|
| 16 to 18 apprenticeship | £581,641.59 |
| Advanced Learner Loan Facility | £273,093.44 |


DO NOT READ THIS FILE ON GITHUB, GUIDES ARE PUBLISHED ON https://guides.rubyonrails.org.
Error Reporting in Rails
Applications
This guide introduces ways to manage exceptions that occur in Ruby on Rails
applications.
After reading this guide, you will know:
- How to use Rails' error reporter to capture and report errors.
- How to create custom subscribers for your error-reporting service.
Error Reporting
The Rails error reporter provides a standard way to collect exceptions that occur in your application and report them to your preferred service or location.
The error reporter aims to replace boilerplate error-handling code like this:
begin
do_something
rescue SomethingIsBroken => error
MyErrorReportingService.notify(error)
end
with a consistent interface:
Rails.error.handle(SomethingIsBroken) do
do_something
end
Rails wraps all executions (such as HTTP requests, jobs, and rails runner
invocations) in the error reporter, so any unhandled errors raised in your app will automatically be reported to your error-reporting service via their subscribers.
This means that third-party error-reporting libraries no longer need to insert a Rack middleware or do any monkey-patching to capture unhandled exceptions. Libraries that use ActiveSupport can also use this to non-intrusively report warnings that would previously have been lost in logs.
Using the Rails' error reporter is not required. All other means of capturing errors still work.
Subscribing to the Reporter
To use the error reporter, you need a subscriber. A subscriber is any object with a report
method. When an error occurs in your application or is manually reported, the Rails error reporter will call this method with the error object and some options.
Some error-reporting libraries, such as Sentry's and Honeybadger's, automatically register a subscriber for you. Consult your provider's documentation for more details.
You may also create a custom subscriber. For example:
# config/initializers/error_subscriber.rb
class ErrorSubscriber
def report(error, handled:, severity:, context:, source: nil)
MyErrorReportingService.report_error(error, context: context, handled: handled, level: severity)
end
end
After defining the subscriber class, register it by calling Rails.error.subscribe
method:
Rails.error.subscribe(ErrorSubscriber.new)
You can register as many subscribers as you wish. Rails will call them in turn, in the order in which they were registered.
NOTE: The Rails error-reporter will always call registered subscribers, regardless of your environment. However, many error-reporting services only report errors in production by default. You should configure and test your setup across environments as needed.
Using the Error Reporter
There are three ways you can use the error reporter:
Reporting and Swallowing Errors
Rails.error.handle
will report any error raised within the block. It will then swallow the error, and the rest of your code outside the block will continue as normal.
result = Rails.error.handle do
1 + '1' # raises TypeError
end
result # => nil
1 + 1 # This will be executed
If no error is raised in the block, Rails.error.handle
will return the result of the block, otherwise it will return nil
. You can override this by providing a fallback
:
user = Rails.error.handle(fallback: -> { User.anonymous }) do
User.find_by(params[:id])
end
Reporting and Re-raising Errors
Rails.error.record
will report errors to all registered subscribers and then re-raise the error, meaning that the rest of your code won't execute.
Rails.error.record do
1 + '1' # raises TypeError
end
1 + 1 # This won't be executed
If no error is raised in the block, Rails.error.record
will return the result of the block.
Manually Reporting Errors
You can also manually report errors by calling Rails.error.report
:
begin
# code
rescue StandardError => e
Rails.error.report(e)
end
Any options you pass will be passed on the error subscribers.
Error-reporting Options
All 3 reporting APIs (#handle
, #record
, and #report
) support the following options, which are then passed along to all registered subscribers:
handled
: aBoolean
to indicate if the error was handled. This is set totrue
by default.#record
sets this tofalse
.severity
: aSymbol
describing the severity of the error. Expected values are::error
,:warning
, and:info
.#handle
sets this to:warning
, while#record
sets it to:error
.context
: aHash
to provide more context about the error, like request or user detailssource
: aString
about the source of the error. The default source is"application"
. Errors reported by internal libraries may set other sources; the Redis cache library may use"redis_cache_store.active_support"
, for instance. Your subscriber can use the source to ignore errors you aren't interested in.
Rails.error.handle(context: { user_id: user.id }, severity: :info) do
# ...
end
Filtering by Error Classes
With Rails.error.handle
and Rails.error.record
, you can also choose to only report errors of certain classes. For example:
Rails.error.handle(IOError) do
1 + '1' # raises TypeError
end
1 + 1 # TypeErrors are not IOErrors, so this will *not* be executed
Here, the TypeError
will not be captured by the Rails error reporter. Only instances of IOError
and its descendants will be reported. Any other errors will be raised as normal.
Setting Context Globally
In addition to setting context through the context
option, you can use the #set_context
API. For example:
Rails.error.set_context(section: "checkout", user_id: @user.id)
Any context set this way will be merged with the context
option
Rails.error.set_context(a: 1)
Rails.error.handle(context: { b: 2 }) { raise }
# The reported context will be: {:a=>1, :b=>2}
Rails.error.handle(context: { b: 3 }) { raise }
# The reported context will be: {:a=>1, :b=>3}
For Libraries
Error-reporting libraries can register their subscribers in a Railtie
:
module MySdk
class Railtie < ::Rails::Railtie
initializer "my_sdk.error_subscribe" do
Rails.error.subscribe(MyErrorSubscriber.new)
end
end
end
If you register an error subscriber, but still have other error mechanisms like a Rack middleware, you may end up with errors reported multiple times. You should either remove your other mechanisms or adjust your report functionality so it skips reporting an exception it has seen before.


We’ve been compiling a calendar of open source software events and conferences, which you can see here: https://sourceforge.net/blog/calendar-of-open-source-software-events/. If you have an event to add, let us know and we’ll add it to the calendar (and shout it out through Twitter/Facebook too). Your event has to be related to open source software and for now,
Read more from our blogeGuideDog
eGuideDog project develops free software for the blind. Currently, we focus on WebSpeech, ... Read more.
eMule Morph
eMule Morph Mod - eMule Modding Project
PeaZip
Cross-platform file and archive manager. Features volume spanning, compression, authenticated encryption. Supports 7Z, 7-Zip sfx, ACE, ARJ, BZ2, CAB, CHM, CPIO, DEB, GZ, ISO, JAR, LHA/LZH, NSIS, OOo, PAQ/LPAQ, PEA, QUAD, RAR, RPM, split, TAR, Z, ZIP.
Angry IP Scanner
Angry IP scanner is fast and friendly network scanner for Windows, Linux, and Mac. It is very extensible, allowing it to be used for very wide range of purposes, with the primary goal of being useful to network administrators.
Tux Paint
A drawing program for young children with sound effects, a cartoon character, and fun 'rubber stamp'/'stickerbook' pictures.
Webmin
A web-based system administration tool for Unix servers and services.
Automated gnuwin32 download tool
Maintaining a gnuwin32.sourceforge.net package archive: Automatic download and installation of the newest binary and documentation gnuwin32 packages.
BluePad remote control
Blue Pad turns your cellphone into a remote PC controller over bluetooth.It is useful for playing games, control presentations and video/audio away from the computer.