adapted from formerfda.com
In this case study, we will look at the results of a clinical trial exploring the effectiveness of a new medication called dimarta on reducing histamine in patients with a disease that leads to chronically high histamine levels. In the study, 300 patients were assigned to one of three different treatment arms. One arm was given a placebo. The other arm was given adiclax – the standard of care for the disease. Finally, the third arm was given dimarta. There were two main measures of interest in the trial: patient’s changes in histamine from the beginning to the end of the trial, and their change in quality of life (measured by self report).
In addition to exploring the effects of the three medications, the researchers are interested in the extent to which three different biomarkers, dw, ms, and np, are correlated with therapeutic outcomes. In other words, to patients that express one or more of these biomarkers have better, or worse, outcomes that those that do not express these biomarkers?
You should (at least) complete the following tasks
!!Finish all this by 06.11.2020 07.00 am!!
Open your TheRBootcamp
R project. It should already have the folders 1_Data
and 2_Code
.
Open a new R script. At the top of the script, using comments, write your name and the date. Save it as a new file called FinalProject_Dimarta.R
in the TheRBootcamp
folder.
At the top of the script load the tidyverse
package.
Using read_csv()
, load the dimarta_trial.csv
, dimarta_demographics.csv
, and dimarta_biomarker.csv
datasets as three new objects called trial_df
, demographics_df
, and biomarker_df
.
Get a first impression of the objects you just created by exploring them with a mixture of the View()
, head()
, names()
, and str()
functions. Were they all loaded correctly?
Change the name of the column arm
in the trial_df
data to StudyArm
.
Using the table()
function, look at the values of the StudyArm
column in trial_df
. You’ll notice the values are 1, 2, and 3. Using mutate()
and case_when()
change these values to the appropriate names of the study arms (look at the variable descriptions to see which is which!)
In the demographics_df
data, you’ll see that gender is coded as 0 and 1. Using mutate()
create a new column in demographics_df
called gender_c
that shows gender as a string, where 0 = “male”, and 1 = “female”.
Now let’s create a new object called dimarta_df
that combines data from trial_df
and demographics_df
. To do this, use left_join()
to combine the trial_df
data with the demographics_df
data. This will merge the two datasets so you can have the study results and demographic data in the same dataframe. Make sure to assign the result to a new object called dimarta_df
You’ll notice that the biomarker_df
dataframe is in the ‘long’ format, where each row is a patient’s biomarker result. Making use of the spread()
function, create a new dataframe called biomarker_wide_df
where each row is a patient, and the results from different biomarkers are in different columns. When you finish, look at biomarker_wide_df
to see how it looks!
Now, using the left_join
function, add the biomarker_wide_df
data to the dimarta_df
data! Now you should have all of the data in a single dataframe called dimarta_df
View dimarta_df
to make sure the data look correct! The data should have one row for each patient, and 13 separate columns, including dw
, ms
, and np
Using the mean()
function, calculate the mean age of all patients.
Create a table showing how many male and female patients were in the trial.
Now, using similar code, find out how many patients were assigned to each study arm.
Find out how many men and women were assigned to each study arm (Hint: You can use very similar code to what you used above, just add a second grouping variable!)
Add a new column to the dimarta_df
data called histamine_change
that shows the change in patient’s histamine levels from the start to the end of the trial (Hint: use mutate()
and just subtract histamine_start
from histamine_end
!)
Add a new column to dimarta_df
called qol_change
that shows the change in patient’s quality of life.
Calculate the percentage of patients who tested positive for each of the three biomarkers (Hint: If you calculate the mean()
of a logical vector, you will get the percentage of TRUE values!)
Were there different distributions of age in the different trial sites? To answer this, separately calculate the mean and standard deviations of patient ages in each site. (Hint: group the data by site
, then calculate two separate summary statistics: age_mean = mean(age)
, and age_sd = sd(age)
.
Calculate the mean change in histamine results separately for each study site
Calculate the mean change in histamine results (histamine_change
) for each study arm. Which study arm had a largest decrease in histamine?
Calculate the mean change in quality of life (qol_change
) for each study arm. Do the results match what you found with the histamine results?
Create boxplots showing the relationship between study arm and histamine change.
Try using geom_jitter()
to add the raw points to the plot
Create the same plot as above, but instead of analysing study arm, try analysing gender. (Tip! convert gender to a factor with factor(gender)
) What do you find? Did one gender have better histamine improvements than the other?
Now create the same plot but show both gender and study arm in the same plot. One way to do this would be to color the points by gender!
Is there a correlation between patient’s starting and ending histamiine levels? Create a scatterplot with a regression line to find out!
Now create the same plot as above, but have different colored points for different study arms (but only one regression line).
Instead of having different study arms as different colored points, create another plot using facet_wrap()
to have different study arms in different plotting panels.
Create a regression model predicting final histamine levels as a function of all variables in the dataset that make clinical sense to include (as far as you can judge this). Call it full_glm
.
Explore the object with summary()
, tidy()
(part of the broom
package), and names()
. Which variables predict final histamine levels?
Add the residuals from this model as a new column in your data called residuals_full
Plot the residuals from the regression as a histogram (hint: you can find the residuals in your regression object). How do they look?
Add the absolute value of the residuals from the model as a new column in your data called residuals_abs_full
Plot the absolute value of the residuals as a histogram. How do these look?
What is the mean value of the absolute value of this residuals?
Now create a regression model predicting histamine change based only on the study arm. Call it arm_glm
. Then follow the steps above to add the residuals (original and absolute) from this model to your dataframe. Call them residuals_arm
and residuals_abs_arm
.
Calculate the mean of the raw and absolute residuals from your arm_glm
model. How do they compare to your full_glm
model? What does this mean?
Generate a new file with File - R Markdown - Document
(with the default: HTML). Save this file to your TheRBootcamp
folder.
Document your 3 central insights out of this dataset. Describe what the insights are with your own words and document them with figures, statistics and tables produced with R code in your Marddown file FinalReport_GROUPNAME.html
.
Generate a new file with File - R Markdown - Presentation
(with the default: HTML Isoslides). Save this file to your TheRBootcamp
folder FinalPresentation_GROUPNAME.html
.
Prepare a 3 minute presentation documenting your approach to the Document your 3 central insights out of this dataset. Describe what the insights are with your own words and document them with figures, statistics and tables produced with R code in your Markdown file.
| File | Rows | Columns | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| dimarta_trial.csv | 300 | 6 | Key DIMARTA trial outcomes |
| dimarta_biomarker.csv | 900 | 3 | Biomarker status’ for 3 different biomarkers for each patient. |
| dimarta_demographics.csv | 300 | 5 | Demographic information for each patient |
Column Descriptions
dimarta_trial.csv
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| PatientID | Unique patient id |
| arm | Treatment arm, either 1 = placebo, 2 = adiclax (the standard of treatment), or 3 = dimarta (the target drug) |
| histamine_start | histamine value at the start of the trial |
| histamine_end | histamine value at the end of the trial |
| qol_start | Patient’s rated quality of life at the start of the trial |
| qol_end | Patient’s rated quality of life at the end of the trial |
dimarta_demographics.csv
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| PatientID | Unique patient id |
| age | Patient age |
| gender | Patient gender, 0 = male, 1 = female |
| site | Site where the clinical trial was conducted |
| diseasestatus | Status of the patient’s disease at start of trial |
dimarta_biomarker.csv
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| PatientID | Unique patient id |
| Biomarker | One of three biomarkers: dw, ms, and np |
| BiomarkerStatus | Result of the test for the biomarker. |


The Internet Reacts To The Sonic Movie Redesign
by Nathan GraysonMovie Sonic is back. After dying earlier this year so that we could be saved from his own sinful visage, Sonic has been reborn as a cutesy blue baby child who would not spit out a mouthful of human teeth if you reflexively punched him while recoiling in terror at the thought of how he used to look. I think he’s good, in other words. Or at least passable. The internet seems to agree.
The moment that today’s new Sonic The Hedgehog movie trailer debuted, the internet fired up its reaction engines. With a fastness, people produced commentary, jokes, heartfelt outpourings of emotion, and of course, conspiracy theories. Behold:
https://lucy-verse.tumblr.com/post/189013217279/sorry-i-had-to
https://wizaria.tumblr.com/post/189013524123/thank-you-paramount-this-is-such-an-improvement


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Apache Drill 1.12.0 Release Notes
Release date: December 15, 2017
Today, we’re happy to announce the availability of Drill 1.12.0. You can download it here.
New Features and Improvements
This release of Drill provides the following new features and improvements:
- Kafka and OpenTSDB storage plugins (DRILL-4779, DRILL-5337)
- SSL/TLS support (DRILL-5431)
- Network encryption support (DRILL-5682)
- Queue-based memory assignment for buffering operators (DRILL-5716)
- A collection of networking functions that facilitate network analysis using Drill (DRILL-5834)
- Support for the libpam4j PAM authenticator (DRILL-5820)
- Filter pushdown for Parquet can handle files with multiple rowgroups (DRILL-5795)
- UTF-8 is enabled in the query string by default (DRILL-5772)
- IF NOT EXISTS support for CREATE TABLE and CREATE VIEWS (DRILL-5952)
- Geometry functions,
ST_AsGeoJSON
andST_AsJSON
, that return GeoJSON and JSON representations (DRILL-5962, DRILL-5960) - JMX metrics for failed and canceled queries (DRILL-5909)
- Syntax highlighting and error checking for storage plugin configurations (DRILL-5981)
- System options improvements, including a new internal system options table (DRILL-5723)
- Ability to prevent users from accessing a path outside the current workspace (DRILL-5964)
- Ability to put the server in quiescent mode for a graceful shutdown (DRILL-4286)
- The Drill Web UI lists the completion of successfully completed queries as “successful” (DRILL-5923)
The following sections list additional bug fixes and improvements:
Sub-task
- [DRILL-5253] - External sort fails with OOM error (Fails to allocate sv2)
- [DRILL-5801] - Label the Gantt chart that indicates the lifespan details of the various minor fragments
- [DRILL-5802] - Provide a sortable table for tables within a query profile
- [DRILL-5803] - Show the hostname for each minor fragment in operator table
- [DRILL-5867] - List profiles in pages rather than a long verbose listing
- [DRILL-5881] - Java Client: [Threat Modeling] Drillbit may be spoofed by an attacker and this may lead to data being written to the attacker's target instead of Drillbit
- [DRILL-5882] - C++ Client: [Threat Modeling] Drillbit may be spoofed by an attacker and this may lead to data being written to the attacker's target instead of Drillbit
- [DRILL-6031] - Document support for dots in field names
Bug
- [DRILL-1051] - Casting timestamp as date gives wrong result for dates earlier than 1883
- [DRILL-1499] - Different column order could appear in the result set for a schema-less select * query, even there are no changing schemas.
- [DRILL-3241] - Query with window function runs out of direct memory and does not report back to client that it did
- [DRILL-3407] - CTAS Auto Partition : The plan for count(*) should show the list of files scanned
- [DRILL-3449] - When Foreman node dies, the FragmentExecutor still tries to send status updates to Foreman
- [DRILL-3827] - Empty metadata file causes queries on the table to fail
- [DRILL-3829] - Metadata Caching : Drill should ignore a corrupted cache file
- [DRILL-4139] - Fix parquet partition pruning for BIT, INTERVAL and DECIMAL types
- [DRILL-4255] - SELECT DISTINCT query over JSON data returns UNSUPPORTED OPERATION
- [DRILL-4640] - Unable to submit physical plan from Web UI on Windows
- [DRILL-4686] - Aggregation query over HBase table results in IllegalStateException: Failure while reading vector
- [DRILL-4734] - Query against HBase table on a 5 node cluster fails with SchemaChangeException
- [DRILL-4735] - Count(dir0) on parquet returns 0 result
- [DRILL-5002] - Using hive's date functions on top of date column gives wrong results for local time-zone
- [DRILL-5146] - Unnecessary spilling to disk by sort when we only have 5000 rows with one column
- [DRILL-5166] - Select with options returns NPE
- [DRILL-5185] - Union all not passing type info when the output contains 0 rows
- [DRILL-5268] - SYSTEM ERROR: UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to get size for minor type [MAP] and mode [REQUIRED]
- [DRILL-5269] - SYSTEM ERROR: JsonMappingException: No suitable constructor found for type [simple type, class org.apache.drill.exec.store.direct.DirectSubScan]
- [DRILL-5327] - Hash aggregate can return empty batch which can cause schema change exception
- [DRILL-5339] - Web UI: flaws in query profile display on error
- [DRILL-5341] - Web UI: remove duplicating link to documentation in Options page
- [DRILL-5346] - Web UI: remove link on user in query profile list
- [DRILL-5357] - Partition pruning information not available in query plan for COUNT aggregate query
- [DRILL-5416] - Vectors read from disk report incorrect memory sizes
- [DRILL-5442] - Managed Sort: IndexOutOfBounds with a join over an inlist
- [DRILL-5443] - Managed External Sort fails with OOM while spilling to disk
- [DRILL-5445] - Assertion Error in Managed External Sort when dealing with repeated maps
- [DRILL-5447] - Managed External Sort : Unable to allocate sv2 vector
- [DRILL-5464] - Fix JSON reader when it deals with empty file
- [DRILL-5465] - Managed external sort results in an OOM
- [DRILL-5478] - Spill file size parameter is not honored by the managed external sort
- [DRILL-5480] - Empty batch returning from HBase may cause SchemaChangeException even when data does not have different schema
- [DRILL-5507] - Millions of "Failure finding Drillbit running on host" info messages in foreman logs
- [DRILL-5513] - Managed External Sort : OOM error during the merge phase
- [DRILL-5519] - Sort fails to spill and results in an OOM
- [DRILL-5525] - Inconsistent, unhelpful semantics for batch, field schema comparison
- [DRILL-5546] - Schema change problems caused by empty batch
- [DRILL-5547] - Drill config options and session options do not work as intended
- [DRILL-5564] - IllegalStateException: allocator[op:21:1:5:HashJoinPOP]: buffer space (16674816) + prealloc space (0) + child space (0) != allocated (16740352)
- [DRILL-5582] - [Threat Modeling] Drillbit may be spoofed by an attacker and this may lead to data being written to the attacker's target instead of Drillbit
- [DRILL-5594] - Excessive buffer reallocations during merge phase of external sort
- [DRILL-5597] - Incorrect "bits" vector allocation in nullable vectors allocateNew()
- [DRILL-5602] - Repeated List Vector fails to initialize the offset vector
- [DRILL-5617] - Spill file name collisions when spill file is on a shared file system
- [DRILL-5645] - negation of expression causes null pointer exception
- [DRILL-5660] - Drill 1.10 queries fail due to Parquet Metadata "corruption" from DRILL-3867
- [DRILL-5663] - Drillbit fails to start when only keystore path is provided without keystore password.
- [DRILL-5675] - Drill C++ Client Date Time Literals Support Metadata Mapping is Incorrect
- [DRILL-5686] - Warning for sasl.max_wrapped_size contain incorrect syntax
- [DRILL-5687] - Disable TestMergeJoinWithSchemaChanges#testMissingAndNewColumns
- [DRILL-5694] - hash agg spill to disk, second phase OOM
- [DRILL-5698] - Drill should start in embedded mode using java 1.8.0_144
- [DRILL-5699] - Drill Web UI Page Source Has Links To External Sites
- [DRILL-5701] - drill.connections.rpc.<user/control/data>.<encrypted/unencrypted> metric not behaving correctly
- [DRILL-5702] - Jdbc Driver Class not found
- [DRILL-5710] - drill-config.sh incorrectly exits with Java 1.7 or later is required to run Apache Drill
- [DRILL-5714] - Fix NPE when mapr-db plugin is used in table function
- [DRILL-5715] - Performance of refactored HashAgg operator regressed
- [DRILL-5717] - change some date time unit cases with specific timezone or Local
- [DRILL-5721] - Query with only root fragment and no non-root fragment hangs when Drillbit to Drillbit Control Connection has network issues
- [DRILL-5725] - Update Jackson version to 2.7.8
- [DRILL-5727] - Update release profile to generate SHA-512 checksum.
- [DRILL-5729] - Fix Travis Checks
- [DRILL-5737] - Hash Agg uses more than the allocated memory under certain low memory conditions
- [DRILL-5740] - hash agg fail to read spill file
- [DRILL-5743] - Using order by clause in a select * query on hbase table returns only the row_key and order by field(s)
- [DRILL-5744] - External sort fails with OOM error
- [DRILL-5745] - Invalid "location" information in Drill web server
- [DRILL-5746] - Pcap PR manually edited Protobuf files, values lost on next build
- [DRILL-5749] - Foreman and Netty threads occure deadlock
- [DRILL-5751] - Fix unit tests to use local file system even if it is not set by default
- [DRILL-5753] - Managed External Sort: One or more nodes ran out of memory while executing the query.
- [DRILL-5755] - TOP_N_SORT operator does not free memory while running
- [DRILL-5757] - CONVERT_TO_JSON function is failed while using non-existence field as a parameter.
- [DRILL-5761] - Disable Lilith ClassicMultiplexSocketAppender by default
- [DRILL-5763] - Fix NPE during MapRDBSubScan deserialization
- [DRILL-5765] - Json query profile is not shown on Web UI
- [DRILL-5766] - Stored XSS in APACHE DRILL
- [DRILL-5771] - Fix serDe errors for format plugins
- [DRILL-5775] - Select * query on a maprdb binary table fails
- [DRILL-5790] - PCAP format explicitly opens local file
- [DRILL-5792] - CONVERT_FROM_JSON on an empty file throws runtime exception
- [DRILL-5804] - External Sort times out, may be infinite loop
- [DRILL-5811] - Large number of "Failure finding Drillbit" messages when using MFS
- [DRILL-5812] - Restore the minor fragment Gantt chart Canvas
- [DRILL-5816] - Hash function produces skewed results on String values with same leading prefix
- [DRILL-5819] - Default value of security.admin.user_groups and security.admin.users is "true"
- [DRILL-5822] - The query with "SELECT *" with "ORDER BY" clause and `planner.slice_target`=1 doesn't preserve column order
- [DRILL-5824] - 1st phase Hash Aggregate allocates more memory than the limit
- [DRILL-5830] - Resolve regressions to MapR DB from DRILL-5546
- [DRILL-5838] - Fix MaprDB filter pushdown for the case of nested field (reg. of DRILL-4264)
- [DRILL-5839] - Handle Empty Batches in Merge Receiver
- [DRILL-5840] - A query that includes sort completes, and then loses Drill connection. Drill becomes unresponsive, and cannot restart because it cannot communicate with Zookeeper
- [DRILL-5845] - Columns returned by select with "ORDER BY" and "LIMIT" clauses are not in correct order.
- [DRILL-5849] - Add freemarker lib to dependencyManagement to ensure proper version is used when resolving dependency version conflicts
- [DRILL-5853] - Sort removal based on NULL direction
- [DRILL-5854] - IllegalStateException when empty batch is received.
- [DRILL-5857] - Fix NumberFormatException in Hive unit tests
- [DRILL-5859] - Time for query queuing timeout not display correctly in WebUI
- [DRILL-5863] - Sortable table incorrectly sorts minor fragments and time elements lexically instead of sorting by implicit value
- [DRILL-5864] - Selecting a non-existing field from a MapR-DB JSON table fails with NPE
- [DRILL-5872] - Deserialization of profile JSON fails due to totalCost being reported as "NaN"
- [DRILL-5874] - NPE in AnonWebUserConnection.cleanupSession()
- [DRILL-5878] - TableNotFound exception is being reported for a wrong storage plugin.
- [DRILL-5887] - Display process user/ groups in Drill UI
- [DRILL-5888] - jdbc-all-jar unit tests broken because of dependency on hadoop.security
- [DRILL-5890] - Tests Leak Many Open File Descriptors
- [DRILL-5895] - Fix unit tests for mongo storage plugin
- [DRILL-5896] - Handle vector creation in HbaseRecordReader to avoid NullableInt vectors later
- [DRILL-5898] - Query returns columns in the wrong order
- [DRILL-5906] - java.lang.NullPointerException while quering Hive ORC tables on MapR cluster.
- [DRILL-5923] - State of a successfully completed query shown as "COMPLETED"
- [DRILL-5941] - Skip header / footer logic works incorrectly for Hive tables when file has several input splits
- [DRILL-5972] - Slow performance for query on INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE
- [DRILL-5979] - unnable to access temporary table from drill web interface
- [DRILL-5986] - Update jackson-databind version to <IP_ADDRESS>
- [DRILL-5987] - Two versions of javassist on the classpath
- [DRILL-6006] - Label current is missing on Web UI since the same drillbits with different status are considered to be different
- [DRILL-6007] - web ui index page is refreshed at high pace
- [DRILL-6017] - Fix for SHUTDOWN button being visible for non Admin users
- [DRILL-6019] - Only admin should be able to access shutdown resources
- Order by doesn't sort columns when window function is involved in the query
- MIN MAX DIR tests fail and return incorrect results
- header.line.count does not work for Hive table with data file size > chunk size
- lang.NoClassDefFoundError exception not handled in org.apache.drill.exec.rpc.security.ClientAuthenticatorProvider
- Investigate jackson-databind vulnerabilities CVE-2017-15095 & CVE-2017-7525
- Null Pointer Exception with query using table function
- Fix XSS vulnerabilities in Drill
- Some queries in concurrent execution get stuck in STARTING phase
- hashagg.num_partitions cannot be set by "alter session" or "alter system"
- Query with 2-way JOIN fails with "Hash join does not support schema changes"
- RowKeyJoin is generated instead of IndexScan for queries with derived table/ table functions
- ConvertCountToDirectScan rule enhancements
- Drill wrong old date-time values displaying
- Warning message "Exception while trying to prune partition" when query on view
- Drill not able to read MapR-DB when FQDN is longer than 64 characters
- Pam authentication with Centrify doesn't work by JPam restriction
- Hash aggregate does not support schema changes
- Simple query with only one join condition failed with "Hash join does not support schema changes"
- UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to get holder type for minor type [LATE] and mode [OPTIONAL].
- Query on TPC-H SF100 dataset fails with "Hash join does not support schema changes" [MapR-DB JSON Tables]
Improvement
- [DRILL-1691] - ConvertCountToDirectScan rule should be applicable for 2 or more COUNT aggregates
- [DRILL-4264] - Allow field names to include dots
- [DRILL-5089] - Skip initializing all enabled storage plugins for every query
- [DRILL-5106] - Refactor SkipRecordsInspector to exclude check for predefined file formats
- [DRILL-5259] - Allow listing a user-defined number of profiles
- [DRILL-5338] - Web UI: add better visual indication for PLANNING, QUEUED, EXECUTION in Query Profile that they are part of total time duration
- [DRILL-5704] - Improve error message on client side when queries fail with "Failed to create schema tree." when Impersonation is enabled and logins are anonymous
- [DRILL-5709] - Provide a value vector method to convert a vector to nullable
- [DRILL-5716] - Queue-based memory assignment for buffering operators
- [DRILL-5726] - Support Impersonation without authentication for REST API
- [DRILL-5795] - Filter pushdown for parquet handles multi rowgroup file
- [DRILL-5808] - Reduce memory allocator strictness for "managed" operators
- [DRILL-5815] - Provide option to set query memory as percent of total
- [DRILL-5832] - Migrate OperatorFixture to use SystemOptionManager rather than mock
- [DRILL-5834] - Add Networking Functions
- [DRILL-5842] - Refactor and simplify the fragment, operator contexts for testing
- [DRILL-5862] - Update project parent pom xml to the latest ASF version
- [DRILL-5893] - Maven forkCount property is too aggressive causing builds to fail on some machines.
- [DRILL-5899] - Simple pattern matchers can work with DrillBuf directly
- [DRILL-5909] - need new JMX metrics for (FAILED and CANCELED) queries
- [DRILL-5910] - Logging exception when custom AuthenticatorFactory not found
- [DRILL-5921] - Counters metrics should be listed in table
- [DRILL-5943] - Avoid the strong check introduced by DRILL-5582 for PLAIN mechanism
- [DRILL-5952] - Implement "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS"
- [DRILL-5960] - Add function STAsGeoJSON to extend GIS support
- [DRILL-5962] - Add function STAsJSON to extend GIS support
- [DRILL-5964] - Do not allow queries to access paths outside the current workspace root
- [DRILL-5980] - Make queryType param for REST API case insensitive
- [DRILL-5981] - Add Syntax Highlighting and Error Checking to Storage Plugin Config Page
- [DRILL-5989] - Run Smoke Tests On Travis
New Feature
- [DRILL-4286] - Have an ability to put server in quiescent mode of operation
- [DRILL-4779] - Kafka storage plugin support
- [DRILL-5337] - OpenTSDB storage plugin
- [DRILL-5431] - Support SSL
- [DRILL-5682] - Apache Drill should support network encryption
- [DRILL-5723] - Support System/Session Internal Options And Additional Option System Fixes
Task
- [DRILL-5601] - Rollup of External Sort memory management fixes
- [DRILL-5685] - Provide a way to set common environment variable between sqlline and Drillbit differently.
- [DRILL-5758] - Rollup of external sort fixes to issues found by QA
- [DRILL-5772] - Enable UTF-8 support in query string by default
- [DRILL-5781] - Fix unit test failures to use tests config even if default config is available
- [DRILL-5820] - Add support for libpam4j Pam Authenticator
- [DRILL-5911] - Upgrade esri-geometry-api version to 2.0.0 to avoid dependency on org.json library
- [DRILL-5917] - Ban org.json:json library in Drill
- [DRILL-6000] - Graceful Shutdown Unit Tests Should Not Be Run On Travis
- [DRILL-6011] - Update log info message in DrillClient


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Profile
Highly motivated mover and shaker with the experience you're looking for.
Education
-
PhD, Some program: Anonymous University
-
MSc, Another program: Anonymous University
-
BSc, Another program: Hometown University
Research
- 2013-Current: Awesome research project
A description of my awesome research project that I'm still working on. It
is really awesome and I am including some relevant details here.
- 2016: Another research project
Here's another description of a different project. To add more research
projects just follow this same html format.
Publications
-
Argyle, J. L., Tumbula, D. L., & Leigh, J. a. (1996). Neomycin resistance as a selectable marker in Methanococcus maripaludis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62(11), 4233–4237.


lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr — lightweight resolver utility functions
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
lwres_result_t
lwres_string_parse( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| char ** | c, | |
| lwres_uint16_t * |
len) ; |
lwres_result_t
lwres_addr_parse( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| lwres_addr_t * |
addr) ; |
lwres_result_t
lwres_getaddrsbyname( |
lwres_context_t * | ctx, |
| const char * | name, | |
| lwres_uint32_t | addrtypes, | |
| lwres_gabnresponse_t ** |
structp) ; |
lwres_result_t
lwres_getnamebyaddr( |
lwres_context_t * | ctx, |
| lwres_uint32_t | addrtype, | |
| lwres_uint16_t | addrlen, | |
| const unsigned char * | addr, | |
| lwres_gnbaresponse_t ** |
structp) ; |
lwres_string_parse()
retrieves a DNS-encoded string starting the current pointer of
lightweight resolver buffer b
: i.e.
b->current
. When the function returns,
the address of the first byte of the encoded string is returned
via *c
and the length of that string is
given by *len
. The buffer's current
pointer is advanced to point at the character following the
string length, the encoded string, and the trailing
NULL character.
lwres_addr_parse()
extracts an address from the buffer b
.
The buffer's current pointer b->current
is presumed to point at an encoded address: the address preceded
by a 32-bit protocol family identifier and a 16-bit length
field. The encoded address is copied to
addr->address
and
addr->length
indicates the size in bytes
of the address that was copied.
b->current
is advanced to point at the
next byte of available data in the buffer following the encoded
address.
lwres_getaddrsbyname()
and lwres_getnamebyaddr()
use the
lwres_gnbaresponse_t structure defined below:
typedef struct { lwres_uint32_t flags; lwres_uint16_t naliases; lwres_uint16_t naddrs; char *realname; char **aliases; lwres_uint16_t realnamelen; lwres_uint16_t *aliaslen; lwres_addrlist_t addrs; void *base; size_t baselen; } lwres_gabnresponse_t;
The contents of this structure are not manipulated directly but they are controlled through the lwres_gabn(3) functions.
The lightweight resolver uses
lwres_getaddrsbyname()
to perform
foward lookups.
Hostname name
is looked up using the
resolver
context ctx
for memory allocation.
addrtypes
is a bitmask indicating
which type of
addresses are to be looked up. Current values for this bitmask are
LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 for IPv4 addresses and
LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6 for IPv6 addresses. Results of the
lookup are returned in *structp
.
lwres_getnamebyaddr()
performs reverse lookups. Resolver context
ctx
is used for memory allocation. The
address type is indicated by addrtype
:
LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 or
LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6. The address to be looked up is
given by addr
and its length is
addrlen
bytes. The result of the
function call is made available through
*structp
.
Successful calls to
lwres_string_parse()
and
lwres_addr_parse()
return
LWRES_R_SUCCESS.
Both functions return
LWRES_R_FAILURE
if the buffer is corrupt or
LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND
if the buffer has less space than expected for the components of the
encoded string or address.
lwres_getaddrsbyname()
returns LWRES_R_SUCCESS on success and it
returns LWRES_R_NOTFOUND if the hostname
name
could not be found.
LWRES_R_SUCCESS
is returned by a successful call to
lwres_getnamebyaddr()
.
Both
lwres_getaddrsbyname()
and
lwres_getnamebyaddr()
return
LWRES_R_NOMEMORY
when memory allocation requests fail and
LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND
if the buffers used for sending queries and receiving replies are too
small.


the and for that are The with channels ion current channel {background receptor ATP can from protein Fig. margin viral {border-style membrane also px;} will #ffffff;} different have al. been subunit which extracellular receptors about function has transmembrane currents this activity new analysis drugs fast functional oocytes these virus This form one shows sites solution µM (see .a,b Ion activated all antiviral but exchange family large only potential sequence two were Xenopus application cell electrophysiology glycosylation members method number presence px; was {font-family & (Based ClC acid domains drug example, font-size formed host into isoforms may other role single-channel structure-function subunits their various viruses wild-type (a) For Inhibition Na,K Na,K-ATPase Schwarz TMS) a-mediated after against amino double; each effective example expressed four infected involved more neurotransmitter not proteins therefore, transport using value (b) All Although Biophys. Channel Channels Chinese ENaC Family Fig. .) Figure . GABA N-terminus These Vpu border-color border-width cation cations cells. change characterized combination concentration coronavirus development dose-response e. g. essential even exhibit important incompl. influenza interaction interesting kaempferol known monovalent mutation oocyte permeable properties receptors, regulation release represent results solid; some steady-state strategy structure target than transient transporters understanding use well within {font-style {font-weight (Fig. .). ATP. Current Fig. .). GAT Protein SARS Slow Tetramer Viral What acetylcholine acids any bold channels, component concentrations conductance consists courier; curve data dependency desensitization drugs. em; endogenous feature first five holding illustrated inactivation inhibition least life like measurements, mechanical nucleotide obtained patch-clamp present pt;} regulatory single such trace transporter treatment types


--- layout: default title: Projects ---
The lists of projects below are auto-generated using the GitHub API. Click on the repository names to browse, download, or read about that project. You can also just check out my GitHub profile at github.com/fervillarrealm.


A boolean (true/false) variable can be either true or false (see boolean type).
Example
var passed : boolean := true
var mark : int
for i : 1 .. 10
get mark
passed := passed and mark >= 60
end for
if passed = true then
put "You passed all ten subjects"
end if
Details
The line ifpassed=truethen can be simplified to ifpassed then with no change to the meaning of the program.


Suggested papers
Suggest a paper for presentation, which will be added to the list below.
You are encouraged to select papers which are not on the list of previously presented papers.
--- layout: default title: Suggested papers suggestion_link: "https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScmFJ23W1EGECOhZtCl18c9xKahMSkqR1ZQousggBthukt_7Q/viewform" sheetsLink_embedded: "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSWOuTgP3gELUiFwrou-eVtDljOi96SYmhDzKaCE6CEuxLuYsqHVDi7rau_AOOMMn9-oTqBdMQGEhpR/pubhtml?widget=true&headers=false" ---
Suggest a paper for presentation, which will be added to the list below.
You are encouraged to select papers which are not on the list of previously presented papers.


---
title: The Otter Family
linkTitle: Devices
menu:
main:
weight: 10
---
{{< blocks/cover title="The Otter Family" image_anchor="bottom" height="min" >}}
{{< /blocks/cover >}}
{{% blocks/lead %}}
The Ottercast hardware is based on Sochip S3 SoCs
(Allwinner ARM, 32-bit Cortex-A7, 128 MB on-chip DDR3 memory).
Fully open-source hardware, software, toolchain and full mainline Linux support ensure long usability and allow for free customization.
{{% /blocks/lead %}}
{{< blocks/section >}}
OtterCastAmp
Development hardware, work in progress
OtterCastAmp is a
USB-C PD powered,
4x 30W amplifier with integrated streaming, large display, Ethernet and WiFi.
It can drive speakers and a subwoofer directly without external crossovers.
Based on 2x TAS5825M
Class-D amplifier chips. Custom DSP settings can be configured.
Link to Twitter thread
{{< /blocks/section >}}
{{< blocks/section >}}
OtterCastAudio
Development hardware, work in progress
OttercastAudio is a small (50mm diameter) audio streaming dongle. It supports synchronized multiroom audio, standalone Spotify streaming, with optional Ethernet.
Line-In port can be used to stream audio from devices like record players, tape recorders to many devices in the same network.
OttercastAudio also features an integrated headphone amplifier (30mW into 32Ω, 60mW into 16Ω).
Link to Twitter thread
{{< /blocks/section >}}


|
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
public interface View
The View interface defining all methods which can be applied to each view.
A view object for rendering, layouting and manipulating a backend
data set such as domain arrangements needs to store various information
about itself. To mention only a couple of them: its unique id (created by
AngstdViewFactory
during its creations), various icons for display
within the workspace, its type and so on. All those information are stored
in form of a ViewInfo
object and can be accessed using getViewInformation().
Each possible view can be created using the AngstdViewFactory (but look
first into ViewHandler
where methods are defined for this purpose.
When creating a new view someone just have to know its ViewType
the
rest is done automatically.
When a view is automatically created its properties file is used, which MUST be located in a resource folder which is the same level within the package structure as the special view class itself (The path to this view class is stored in the ViewType and used to find the properties file).
For more details on the view see its basic implementation AbstractView
.
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
addRenderer(Renderer r)
Adds a new renderer to the view |
javax.swing.JComponent |
getComponent()
Returns the component containing the view. |
ViewPanel |
getParentPane()
Returns the panel displaying this view |
javax.swing.JComponent |
getViewComponent()
Returns the real view component. |
ViewInfo |
getViewInfo()
Returns the views information such as unique id various icons and so on all coupled within the ViewInfo object. |
boolean |
isZoomMode()
Returns whether or not the view is in zoom mode. |
void |
render(java.awt.Graphics g)
Render the view on the given graphics object. |
void |
setParentPane(ViewPanel parent)
Sets this views parent pane. |
void |
setViewInfo(ViewInfo info)
Set the ViewInfo which contains all backend data for the view (e.g. |
void |
toggleZoomMode()
Switches the zoom mode for a view between on and off. |
| Method Detail |
|---|
void setViewInfo(ViewInfo info)
info
- the view information to storeViewInfo getViewInfo()
javax.swing.JComponent getComponent()
javax.swing.JComponent getViewComponent()
For example, getComponent()
might return a ScrollPane that
contains the JComponent returned by this method.
ViewPanel getParentPane()
void setParentPane(ViewPanel parent)
parent
- the viewPanel containing the viewvoid render(java.awt.Graphics g)
g
- the graphics object on which is used for rendering the viewvoid addRenderer(Renderer r)
r
- the renderer to addboolean isZoomMode()
void toggleZoomMode()
|
||||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Does JavaScript pass by value or by reference?
Answer
JavaScript always passes by value. However, with objects, the value is a reference to the object.
Good to hear
Difference between pass-by-value and pass-by-reference
Additional links
JavaScript Value vs Reference


Simple playback with start/stop
Play
Stop
User interface sound triggers
Gloves
Helmet
Chaps
Keys
Jacket
Randomize sounds? (z)
Randomize pitch? (x)
Pistol Fire
Press spacebar to fire the pistol
Bang!
Shotgun Fire
Press q to fire the shotgun
Bang!


21 June 2018
Responsive websites are sites that are responsive to any environment they're being displayed in. With the ever-growing use of tablets and mobile phones for browsing, responsiveness is important to ensure a smooth end-user experience and making sure all of the hard work put into the visual elements of design is not done in vain.
Mobile first design is basically basing your design on a mobile smartphone display format and working your way up to tablet, and desktop size formats. As mentioned above, mobile browsing is becoming ever popular so it is important to accomodate for that. It's also the easiest process to work with to ensure a responsive end product.
Frameworks are basically pre-written code that you can use to implement responsiveness and design structure on top of many other things so you dont have to 'reinvent the wheel' so to speak. There are MANY available frameworks available online that are easy to implement along with your own code so it's a very useful tool. I guess the downsides could be that if you're using these as well as writing your own code you have to look out for conflicting rules within the code to make sure things appear as you mean them to.
Wireframes are drawn designs of the way you'd like your page(s) to appear structurally. You draw these up using your boxifying design. Drawing up wireframes are an important part of the design process as you need this to begin to structure your page.
I really struggled with CSS and getting to implement most aspects of it to be honest. There was a LOT of trial and error but I feel like I have a much better handle on it now.


Original Image - Select region to extract.
FOV
Width
Height
Download
Extracted Image
Re-projected Image


@radical.media LLC provides this Privacy Policy to inform you of our policies and procedures regarding the collection, use and disclosure of personal information we receive from users of our Website located at www.ro.me. This Privacy Policy may be updated from time to time. We will notify you of any material changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on the Website. Your use of the Website following any such notice will signify and constitute your assent to and acceptance of such revised Privacy Policy. Unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy, capitalized terms used below have the same meanings as in our Terms of Service available at http://www.ro.me.
As used in this Privacy Policy, the terms "using" and "processing" information include using cookies on a computer, subjecting the information to statistical or other analysis and using or handling information in any way, including, but not limited to collecting, storing, evaluating, modifying, deleting, combining, disclosing and transferring information within the United States or internationally.
Information Collection and Use
Our primary goals in collecting information are to provide and improve our Services and to enable Website users to enjoy and easily navigate the Website.
Except to the extent you voluntarily include any information about yourself that can be used to contact or identify you ("Personal Information") in Content (e.g., original artwork) you submit to us via the Website, and except for any e-mail address you choose to submit to us via the Website, we do not collect and maintain any Personal Information about you. We may collect other information that you provide or give us access to or otherwise post on the Website or submit to us ("Non-Identifying Information"). Information we collect or you submit is used mainly to provide the Services, send you information about the status of Content you submit to us (e.g., whether we have accepted or rejected it for inclusion in certain aspects of the Services), and to administer your inquiries.
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Identity theft and the practice known as "phishing" are of great concern to Radical. Safeguarding information to help protect you from identity theft is a top priority. We do not and will not, at any time, request your credit card information, your social security number, or national identification numbers in an unsolicited e-mail or telephone communication. For more information about phishing, visit the Federal Trade Commission's website at http://www.ftc.gov>.
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Please do not submit any information to us via the Services that you intend to keep strictly private. If you choose to include Personal Information about yourself in Content that you create and submit via the Website, such as in original artwork or objects created by you using the tools available on the Services, you recognize and agree that such Content may be publicly available on the Website and that we may sell or share such Content to third parties including, without limitation, to third parties in connection with the commercial exploitation or promotion of the music, videos or artists featured on the Website and related activities (“Music Partners”). Except as set forth below, we will not share any e-mail address you submit to us via the Website with any person who is not a Music Partner. Non-Identifying Information may be disclosed for marketing, advertising, or other uses.
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Data Transfer
Your information may be transferred to, and maintained on, computers located outside of your state, province, country or other governmental jurisdiction where the privacy laws may not be as protective as those in your jurisdiction. If you are located outside the United States and choose to provide information to us, Radical transfers Personal Information to the United States and processes it there. Your consent to this Privacy Policy followed by your submission of such information represents your agreement to that transfer.
Business Transfers
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General.
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If you would like us to delete your Personal Information, if any, in our database, please contact us at 435 Hudson Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10014 and we may attempt to accommodate your request provided we do not have a legal obligation to retain such Personal Information. Please note we may retain server/backup copies of all Personal Information and Non-Identifying Information.
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Charges in military drug lab
by The Canadian PressA Canadian Armed Forces member in B.C. has been charged with allegedly operating an illegal marijuana-oil extraction lab, which police in other jurisdictions have linked to a number of dangerous home fires and explosions.
The charges against Master Cpl. Joshua Alexander of the 407 Maritime Patrol Squadron in Comox come after military police executed a search warrant on the full-time military member's home in nearby Lazo in July, according to the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service.
Once inside, military police found two grams of psilocin and psilocybin — or magic mushrooms — as well as nearly 1.5 kilograms of marijuana. They also found butane and propane canisters and other equipment typically associated with extracting cannabis oil.
The house was then sealed and another search warrant was obtained and executed, which led to Alexander being charged Friday with one count of altering the chemical or physical properties of cannabis using an organic solvent and one count of possession of a controlled substance.
"Activities such as the possession and production of illegal drugs are extremely damaging to the health and welfare of our community, and will not be tolerated," Lt.-Cmdr. Bryan MacLeod of the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service said in a statement.
"These charges reflect our ongoing commitment to conduct professional national level drug enforcement investigations in order to ensure those responsible are brought to justice and maintain a safe and secure environment for all CAF personnel."


#1
App Development
#2
Full Stack Web Apps
#3
Product Design
#4
DevOps
#5
Desktop App Development
#6
Flutter App Developer
#7
React Native Developer
#8
NextJS & React Developer
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'Fighting' - Nottingham Forest skipper Michael Dawson on the battle ahead
Reds defender is back from injury but is taking nothing for granted
by Sarah ClapsonSkipper Michael Dawson jokes he has had to be “held back”, so keen is he to get back out on the pitch for Nottingham Forest.
But the defender knows there are no guarantees he will walk straight into Sabri Lamouchi’s line-up after recovering from a calf problem.
Dawson had started each of the Reds’ opening nine league games of the season before being forced off in the 3-2 victory over Stoke City at the end of September.
Since then, he has watched on as Forest have maintained their push towards the top of the Championship table, with summer signing Chema and Tobias Figueiredo fighting it out to partner Joe Worrall in defence.
“I’m fully fit again,” said Dawson, who was restricted to just 13 appearances last term due to injury problems. “But the lads have been fantastic.
“I’ve been back training and we were very cautious with the injury.
“The manager was fantastic and the medical staff were great - they were holding me back a little bit! I was wanting to get back out there!
“But as you get older, things take a little bit longer. With what happened last year, we didn’t want it to happen again.”
“I had a good run at the start and started all nine games,” he added. “You just want to keep that run going.
“You get your fitness in pre-season and get to a certain level.
“We’re athletes and sometimes when you’re training every day and you’re playing, you take your fitness for granted.
“When you’re out for a few weeks, to get to that level again, it takes time. And to get back to where you were playing, it takes time.
“We’re going to have had a good two weeks training (during the international break) and we’ll go to Bristol City with players coming back fighting for the shirt.
“The lads who played well in the last two games have had two wins.”
The club captain was available for selection just before the international break, for the clash with arch-rivals Derby County, but was not risked by Lamouchi.
Dawson was, though, in and around the squad as Forest made it back-to-back wins against the Rams.
“We knew the game, we knew how the lads were playing - and they got a fantastic result,” the 36-year-old said of the 1-0 City Ground win.
“I travelled with the lads to the hotel beforehand and it was great to be in and around it.
“I’ll always do whatever I can to help the lads.
“But they’re experienced players, they don’t need someone like me to tell them what to do. They’ll just keep performing and the manager will keep leading us like he is.
“We lost two games (after the last break) but we kept calm and knew the quality would come through.
“We’re going to lose games. It’s going to happen again. But we’ve shown a determination to bounce back, like we did at Luton.
“That was a tough place to go, but we got a hard-fought win. And then the game against Derby was great.
“That’s great, when you can enjoy going into a break after a win. Then you come back and train and look to get off to a good start.
“We’ve got a busy period now until the next break in March. But that’s football and you have to keep going.
“We’ll need everyone, like we have so far this season already.”
And Dawson is ready to fight for his place in the first XI as Lamouchi’s men prepare to return to action against the Robins this weekend.
“You’ve got to fight a lot harder to come back as you get older,” he said.
“And it gives someone else the opportunity to take your shirt. I appreciate that.
“I got my opportunity in the Premier League through people being injured. It happens.
“When people take it, good luck to them.
“You have to work even harder on the training ground to try to get that shirt back.
“If the lads keep winning, you have to keep breathing down their necks and striving to get it back.
“We need competition, because we need to keep winning if we’re going to go where we want to go.”
Nottingham Forest latest
This is your round up of all things Forest; the one-stop shop that will keep you updated on the latest goings on at the City Ground and beyond.
Transfers, injuries, match-days and managers, we’ve got you covered.
We’ll be bringing the very latest on the Reds throughout the week and around the clock.
Make sure you keep yourself updated with our handy daily catch up...
Must reads...
- Marinakis' 'vision' for City Ground plans
- Why Reds must not settle for second best
- The lowdown on Reds 'target' Shankland
- Lamouchi demanding 'better' from players
For all your latest NFFC news, opinion, analysis and transfer gossip, click here
You can follow our Reds reporter Sarah Clapson on Twitter, and her email address is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sign up for our free Forest WhatsApp service for latest news
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Your phone number won't be shared with any other members of the group. Click here for more information on the service.


CSS: Relative, Absolute, and Fixed Positioning
As I worked through various challenges this week and last, I dealt with positioning elements with CSS.  Along the way I've picked up some clues on what's going on, but the simple research I did for this technical post has definitely produced an "aha moment" for me.
The first resource I found was from LearnWebCode on youtube. After all the reading I've done on the subject, this visual presentation really helped make things click. What helped solidify my learning came from Learn CSS Positioning in Ten Steps. This site shows simple examples of how CSS code can affect the relationships and positioning of html blocks. The first thing to keep in mind is that everything in html is a block, so you can move any of these around using position properties. I have examples from the site below, but to get the real effect please click the link above and see for yourself.
Static
Firstly, the default positioning of blocks in html is "static." In this example, the CSS code for div-1 is set to static, however it's redundant since it doesn't really change the way the blocks are displayed.
Relative
This is where my big "aha moment" came. When a block is set to relative, you can tell it how many pixels and in what direction to offset it from its parent. In this example, the div-1 block is being moved down 20 pixels and to the left 40 pixels.
Absolute
Seeing this example of absolute positioning helped my understanding greatly as well. The red box bellow, div-1a, has its position set to absolute. This means that when I position it, it won't be tied to its parent block, which in this case is the black box, div-1. In this example it has been placed 0 pixels from the top, and 0 pixels from the right. The result is that it will be stuck in the upper right corner of the browser window.
Relative + Absolute
Relative and absolute positioning can be linked together, as seen in the example below. The red block still has an absolute positioning, however now it's parent block, div-1, has been assigned to position:relative. When a parent block has this assignment, a child block with absolute positioning can't leave the bounds of the parent block. The red block is still positioned at 0 pixels from the top and 0 pixels from the right, as in the previous example.
Fixed
Lastly, there's fixed positioning. I found this site which demonstrates it.
Basically, when a block is set to fixed position, it won't scroll with the rest of the page. In this example it just sits in the same spot while the other text scrolls beneath it.
So What's Your Position?
Positioning has been one of my biggest challenges over the past two weeks. I need to practice more to have it truly sink in, but for now it's a start! I feel more confident about using these concepts in the future having done research for this blog post. Hopefully this made sense to you. If not, I'd be happy to get your feedback!


| 029:038 Khan | : |
And 'Ad and Thamud (people)! And indeed (their destruction) is clearly apparent to you from their (ruined) dwellings. Shaitan (Satan) made their deeds fair-seeming to them, and turned them away from the (Right) Path, though they were intelligent. |
| 029:038 Maulana | : |
And 'Ad and Thamud! And some of their dwellings are indeed apparent to you. And the devil made their deeds fairseeming to them, so he kept them back from the path, and they could see clearly. |
| 029:038 Pickthal | : |
And (the tribes of) A'ad and Thamud! (Their fate) is manifest unto you from their (ruined and deserted) dwellings. Satan made their deeds seem fair unto them and so debarred them from the Way, though they were keen observers. |
| 029:038 Rashad | : |
Similarly, 'Aad and Thamoud (were annihilated). This is made manifest to you through their ruins. The devil had adorned their works in their eyes, and had diverted them from the path, even though they had eyes. |
| 029:038 Sarwar | : |
How the people of Ad and Thamud were destroyed is evident to you from their homes. Satan made their deeds seem attractive to them and prevented them from the right path, even though they had visions. |
| 029:038 Shakir | : |
And (We destroyed) Ad and Samood, and from their dwellings (this) is apparent to you indeed; and the Shaitan made their deeds fair-seeming to them, so he kept them back from the path, though they were endowed with intelligence and skill, |
| 029:038 Sherali | : |
And WE destroyed Ad and Thamud; and it is evident to you from their dwelling places. And Satan made their deeds appear attractive to them, and thus turned them away from the right path, sagacious though they were. |
| 029:038 Yusufali | : |
(Remember also) the 'Ad and the Thamud (people): clearly will appear to you from (the traces) of their buildings (their fate): the Evil One made their deeds alluring to them, and kept them back from the Path, though they were gifted with intelligence and skill. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الإيمان > الغيب > الشيطان > وسوسته Faith> The Unseen World> Satan, the Devil> Satanic Temptations القصص والتاريخ > (ثمود (قوم صالح The Stories and the History>Thamoud(Salih People) القصص والتاريخ > (عاد (قوم هود The Stories and the History>Ad(Hud's People) القصص والتاريخ > العبر التاريخية فى أنباء القرى The Stories and the History> The Historic Examples of Towns' News
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


rnalysis.filtering
Description
This module can filter, normalize, intersect and visualize tabular data such as read counts and differential expression data. Any tabular data saved in a csv format can be imported. Use this module to perform various filtering operations on your data, normalize your data, perform set operations (union, intersection, etc), run basic exploratory analyses and plots (such as PCA, clustergram, violin plots, scatter, etc), save the filtered data to your computer, and more. When you save filtered/modified data, its new file name will include by default all of the operations performed on it, in the order they were performed, to allow easy traceback of your analyses.
Classes
|
A class that receives a count matrix and can filter it according to various characteristics. |
|
A class that receives a DESeq output file and can filter it according to various characteristics. |
|
An all-purpose Filter object. |
|
A class that contains a single column, representing the gene-specific fold change between two conditions. |
|
A collection of functions to be applied sequentially to Filter objects. |


|
Amplificador de Biopotenciales
Amplificador de biopotenciales desarrollado en el Laboratorio de Prototipado Electrónico y 3D de la FIUNER en conjunto con el Laboratorio de Ingeniería en Rehabilitación e Investigaciones Neuromusculares y Sensoriales (LIRINS)
|
#include "Drv_Devices.h"
#include "Drv_UART.h"
#include "Drv_ADS1299.h"
#include "Definitions_ADS1299.h"
#include "Drv_GPIO.h"
#include "board_api.h"
Functions | |
| void | Drv_Devices_eventSerial () |
| Function for receiving new commands. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_getCommands (uint8_t token) |
| Function for interpreting commands. More... | |
| bool | Drv_Devices_stopRunning () |
| Stop data acquisition. More... | |
| bool | Drv_Devices_startRunning (int OUT_TYPE) |
| Start data acquisition. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_startFromScratch () |
| Start the system from scratch, send initial message and get the board ready to get commands. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_sendEOT () |
| Send characters to shake hands with the controlling program. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_startDevices () |
| Call init and start functions of the different peripherals of the uC. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_loadChannelSettings (uint8_t parameter) |
| Retrieve parameters and execute channel settings. More... | |
| uint8_t | Drv_Devices_getChannelNumber (uint8_t n) |
| Convert channel number from character to number. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_writeChannelSettings_maintainRunningState (uint8_t channel) |
| Stop acquisition, set the channels and re-start acquisition. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_setChannelsToDefaultSettings () |
| Set all channels to the default settings. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_changeChannelState_maintainRunningState (uint8_t channel, uint8_t start) |
| Activate or De-activate channel maintaining running state. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_activateAllChannelsToTestCondition (uint8_t testInputCode, uint8_t amplitudeCode, uint8_t freqCode) |
| Set test inputs to all channels. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_printRegisters () |
| Print the current state of all ADS1299 registers. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_printRegisterName (uint8_t regNumber) |
| To get and send by UART the name of a specific ADS1299 register. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_printDefaultChannelSettings () |
| Print the current Default Channel Settings. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_changeChannelLeadOffDetect_maintainRunningState (uint8_t channel) |
| Change lead off detect settings and re-start device. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_loadLeadOffSettings (uint8_t parameter) |
| Retrieve parameters and execute channel settings. More... | |
| bool | Drv_Devices_isMaster () |
| Determines if the board is Master or Slave and set a flag. More... | |
| bool | Drv_Devices_getIsMaster () |
| Return the state of the isMaster flag. More... | |
| bool | Drv_Devices_getIsRunning () |
| Return the state of the is_running flag. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_sendChannelData () |
| Send via UART the data acquired by the ADS. More... | |
| void | Drv_Devices_startAsSlave () |
| Start the system as Salve. Configure I/O pins. More... | |
| void | SysTick_Handler (void) |
| Handle interrupt from SysTick timer. More... | |
Variables | |
| bool | is_running = FALSE |
| Flag to indicate if the ADS1299 is acquiring data or not. More... | |
| bool | getChannelSettings = FALSE |
| Flag to indicate if channel settings commands are being received. More... | |
| uint8_t | outputType = OUTPUT_8_CHAN |
| Mode of use: 8 or 16 channels. More... | |
| uint8_t | plusCounter = 0 |
| Counter to have control of the received commands. More... | |
| uint8_t | testChar = 0 |
| Auxiliary byte. More... | |
| uint8_t | currentChannelToSet = 0 |
| Keep track of what channel we are loading settings for. More... | |
| uint8_t | channelSettingsCounter = 0 |
| Counter used to retrieve channel settings from serial port. More... | |
| bool | useFilters = FALSE |
| Flag to indicate the use of filters. More... | |
| uint8_t | leadOffSettingsCounter = 0 |
| Counter used to retrieve lead off settings from serial port. More... | |
| bool | getLeadOffSettings = FALSE |
| Flag to indicate if lead off settings commands are being received. More... | |
| bool | isMaster = FALSE |
| Flag to indicate if the board is Master (HIGH state) or Slave (LOW state) More... | |
| void Drv_Devices_activateAllChannelsToTestCondition | ( | uint8_t | testInputCode, |
| uint8_t | amplitudeCode, | ||
| uint8_t | freqCode | ||
| ) |
Set test inputs to all channels.
| inputCode | Input types |
| amplitudCode | Amplitude of the test signal: ADSTESTSIG_NOCHANGE, ADSTESTSIG_AMP_1X, ADSTESTSIG_AMP_2X |
| freqCode | Frequence of the test signal: ADSTESTSIG_NOCHANGE, ADSTESTSIG_PULSE_SLOW, ADSTESTSIG_PULSE_FAST |
| void Drv_Devices_changeChannelLeadOffDetect_maintainRunningState | ( | uint8_t | channel | ) |
Change lead off detect settings and re-start device.
| channel | Channel number |
| void Drv_Devices_changeChannelState_maintainRunningState | ( | uint8_t | channel, |
| uint8_t | start | ||
| ) |
Activate or De-activate channel maintaining running state.
| channel | Channel number |
| start | Channel desired state: TRUE (1) to activate channel, FALSE (0) to de-activate channel |
| void Drv_Devices_eventSerial | ( | ) |
Function for receiving new commands.
| uint8_t Drv_Devices_getChannelNumber | ( | uint8_t | n | ) |
Convert channel number from character to number.
| n | Character defining channel: "1-8", "Q-I" |
| void Drv_Devices_getCommands | ( | uint8_t | token | ) |
Function for interpreting commands.
| token | Command to be decoded and interpreted |
| bool Drv_Devices_getIsMaster | ( | ) |
Return the state of the isMaster flag.
| bool Drv_Devices_getIsRunning | ( | ) |
Return the state of the is_running flag.
| bool Drv_Devices_isMaster | ( | ) |
Determines if the board is Master or Slave and set a flag.
| void Drv_Devices_loadChannelSettings | ( | uint8_t | parameter | ) |
Retrieve parameters and execute channel settings.
| parameter | Setting parameter received as command: CHAN_NUM, POWER_DOWN, GAIN_SET, INPUT_TYPE_SET, BIAS_SET, SRB2_SET, SRB1_SET |
| void Drv_Devices_loadLeadOffSettings | ( | uint8_t | parameter | ) |
Retrieve parameters and execute channel settings.
| parameter | Setting parameter received as command: PCHAN, NCHAN |
| void Drv_Devices_printDefaultChannelSettings | ( | ) |
Print the current Default Channel Settings.
| void Drv_Devices_printRegisterName | ( | uint8_t | regNumber | ) |
To get and send by UART the name of a specific ADS1299 register.
| regNumber | Number of register in decimal (0-23) |
| void Drv_Devices_printRegisters | ( | ) |
Print the current state of all ADS1299 registers.
| void Drv_Devices_sendChannelData | ( | ) |
Send via UART the data acquired by the ADS.
| void Drv_Devices_sendEOT | ( | ) |
Send characters to shake hands with the controlling program.
| void Drv_Devices_setChannelsToDefaultSettings | ( | ) |
Set all channels to the default settings.
| void Drv_Devices_startAsSlave | ( | ) |
Start the system as Salve. Configure I/O pins.
| void Drv_Devices_startDevices | ( | ) |
Call init and start functions of the different peripherals of the uC.
| void Drv_Devices_startFromScratch | ( | ) |
Start the system from scratch, send initial message and get the board ready to get commands.
| bool Drv_Devices_startRunning | ( | int | OUT_TYPE | ) |
Start data acquisition.
| OUT_TYPE | Define if quiet or how many channels are active: OUTPUT_NOTHING, OUTPUT_8_CHAN, OUTPUT_16_CHAN |
| bool Drv_Devices_stopRunning | ( | ) |
Stop data acquisition.
| void Drv_Devices_writeChannelSettings_maintainRunningState | ( | uint8_t | channel | ) |
Stop acquisition, set the channels and re-start acquisition.
| channel | Channel number |
| void SysTick_Handler | ( | void | ) |
Handle interrupt from SysTick timer.
| uint8_t channelSettingsCounter = 0 |
Counter used to retrieve channel settings from serial port.
| uint8_t currentChannelToSet = 0 |
Keep track of what channel we are loading settings for.
| bool getChannelSettings = FALSE |
Flag to indicate if channel settings commands are being received.
| bool getLeadOffSettings = FALSE |
Flag to indicate if lead off settings commands are being received.
| bool is_running = FALSE |
Flag to indicate if the ADS1299 is acquiring data or not.
| bool isMaster = FALSE |
Flag to indicate if the board is Master (HIGH state) or Slave (LOW state)
| uint8_t leadOffSettingsCounter = 0 |
Counter used to retrieve lead off settings from serial port.
| uint8_t outputType = OUTPUT_8_CHAN |
Mode of use: 8 or 16 channels.
| uint8_t plusCounter = 0 |
Counter to have control of the received commands.
| uint8_t testChar = 0 |
Auxiliary byte.
| bool useFilters = FALSE |
Flag to indicate the use of filters.


A simple API demo
This section describes about the People
/people/{id}
Return the information for the Person
string
> Content-Type: application/json
> Authorization: Basic AbcdeFg=
200
< Content-Type: application/json
{"name":"Gesang","birthdate":"01-09-1917"}


|
VA-API
2.6.0.pre1
|
Classes | |
| struct | VAEncSequenceParameterBufferH264 |
| Sequence parameter for H.264 encoding in baseline, main & high profiles. More... | |
| struct | VAEncPictureParameterBufferH264 |
| Picture parameter for H.264 encoding in baseline, main & high profiles. More... | |
| struct | VAEncSliceParameterBufferH264 |
| Slice parameter for H.264 encoding in baseline, main & high profiles. More... | |
| struct | VAEncMacroblockParameterBufferH264 |
| Macroblock parameter for H.264 encoding in baseline, main & high profiles. More... | |
| struct | VAEncMiscParameterSubMbPartPelH264 |
| MB partition modes and 1/2 1/4 motion search configuration. More... | |
Enumerations |
Picture flags | |
Those flags flags are meant to signal when a picture marks the end of a sequence, a stream, or even both at once. | |
| #define | H264_LAST_PICTURE_EOSEQ 0x01 |
| Marks the last picture in the sequence. More... | |
| #define | H264_LAST_PICTURE_EOSTREAM 0x02 |
| Marks the last picture in the stream. More... | |
Macroblock neighbour availability bits | |
Definitions for macroblock neighbour availability bits used in intra prediction mode (non MBAFF only). | |
| #define | VA_MB_PRED_AVAIL_TOP_LEFT (1 << 2) |
| References macroblock in the top-left corner. | |
| #define | VA_MB_PRED_AVAIL_TOP (1 << 4) |
| References macroblock above the current macroblock. | |
| #define | VA_MB_PRED_AVAIL_TOP_RIGHT (1 << 3) |
| References macroblock in the top-right corner. | |
| #define | VA_MB_PRED_AVAIL_LEFT (1 << 6) |
| References macroblock on the left of the current macroblock. | |
| #define H264_LAST_PICTURE_EOSEQ 0x01 |
Marks the last picture in the sequence.
i.e. the driver appends end_of_seq()
NAL unit to the encoded frame.
| #define H264_LAST_PICTURE_EOSTREAM 0x02 |
Marks the last picture in the stream.
i.e. the driver appends end_of_stream()
NAL unit to the encoded frame.
Packed header types specific to H.264 encoding.
Types of packed headers generally used for H.264 encoding. Each associated packed header data buffer shall contain the start code prefix 0x000001 followed by the complete NAL unit, thus also including the nal_unit_type
.
Note: the start code prefix can contain an arbitrary number of leading zeros. The driver will skip them for emulation prevention bytes insertion, if necessary.
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| VAEncPackedHeaderH264_SPS |
Packed Sequence Parameter Set (SPS). The corresponding packed header data buffer shall contain the complete seq_parameter_set_rbsp() syntax element. Note: packed |
| VAEncPackedHeaderH264_PPS |
Packed Picture Parameter Set (PPS). The corresponding packed header data buffer shall contain the complete pic_parameter_set_rbsp() syntax element. Note: packed |
| VAEncPackedHeaderH264_Slice |
Packed slice header. The corresponding packed header data buffer shall contain the Note: packed |
| va_deprecated_enum |
Packed Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI). The corresponding packed header data buffer shall contain the complete sei_rbsp() syntax element, thus including several sei_message() elements if necessary. Note: packed
|


Minor hacker who broke into Twitter CEO's account arrested
San Francisco - The hacker, a minor who hacked Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey's account by the 'SIM swapping' technique in August and sent out numerous anti-semitic and Nazi-related tweets has been arrested.
Authorities arrested the individual who is part of The Chuckling Squad, a hacker group behind Dorsey's hack that has also claimed responsibility for hacks of other celebrities, including actress Chloe Grace Moretz, Motherboard reported on Sunday.
"He was a member of Chuckling Squad but not anymore. He was an active member for us by providing celebs/public figure [phone] numbers and helped us hack them," a leader in the hacking group known as "Debug" was quoted as saying.
Debug said the group kicked out the member behind Dorsey hacking in October.
In that hack, the individual obtained Dorsey's phone number.
"The rest of the hack was completed by themselves and other Chuckling Squad leaders known as Aqua and NuBLoM," informed 'Debug'.
"We applaud the efforts of all the law enforcement agencies involved in this arrest," said Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office, which manages the Regional Enforcement Allied Computer Team (REACT).
Hackers in August broke into Twitter CEO's account and posted a flurry of rogue tweets, including racial slurs.
The micro-blogging platform later said that it secured Dorsey's account which became a victim of 'SIM swapping' or 'SIM jacking' where a mobile number is transferred to a new SIM card.
"The phone number associated with the account was compromised due to a security oversight by the mobile provider," Twitter has said in a statement.
"This allowed an unauthorised person to compose and send tweets via text messages from the phone number," the company added
Read also
Read More
Trump fires US navy chief over handling of discipline case
The chief of the US Navy on Sunday criticized Donald Trump after being sacked in a dispute over an elite SEAL commando whose demotion for misconduct was reversed by the president.
Read More
Disaster hacks: South American cities harness tech and nature to tackle flooding
Hit with ever-more-frequent torrential rain that triggers worsening flooding and mudslides most years, Rio de Janeiro is looking to an unusual gathering for answers: a hackathon.


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| Legend: |
| bnk - signal is assigned to a different I/O bank than this FB |
| ce - signal clock enable cannot be placed |
| clk - signal clock cannot be placed |
| fbi - insufficient function block inputs available to place signal |
| io - insufficient I/O pins available to place output |
| loc - signal cannot be placed in this FB because it is assigned to a different FB |
| mc - insufficient macrocells available to place signal |
| pt - insufficient product terms available to place signal |
| sr - signal set/reset cannot be placed |
| unk - unknown reason for failure - Please contact Xilinx Support |


001 /* 002 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc. 003 * 004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 007 * 008 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 009 * 010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 014 * limitations under the License. 015 */ 016 017 package com.google.common.base.internal; 018 019 import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference; 020 import java.lang.ref.Reference; 021 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue; 022 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; 023 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 024 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 025 import java.util.logging.Level; 026 import java.util.logging.Logger; 027 028 /** 029 * Thread that finalizes referents. All references should implement 030 * {@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReference}. 031 * 032 *
While this class is public, we consider it to be *internal* and not part 033 * of our published API. It is public so we can access it reflectively across 034 * class loaders in secure environments. 035 * 036 *
This class can't depend on other Google Collections code. If we were 037 * to load this class in the same class loader as the rest of 038 * Google Collections, this thread would keep an indirect strong reference 039 * to the class loader and prevent it from being garbage collected. This 040 * poses a problem for environments where you want to throw away the class 041 * loader. For example, dynamically reloading a web application or unloading 042 * an OSGi bundle. 043 * 044 *
{@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReferenceQueue} loads this class 045 * in its own class loader. That way, this class doesn't prevent the main 046 * class loader from getting garbage collected, and this class can detect when 047 * the main class loader has been garbage collected and stop itself. 048 */ 049 public class Finalizer extends Thread { 050 051 private static final Logger logger 052 = Logger.getLogger(Finalizer.class.getName()); 053 054 /** Name of FinalizableReference.class. */ 055 private static final String FINALIZABLE_REFERENCE 056 = "com.google.common.base.FinalizableReference"; 057 058 /** 059 * Starts the Finalizer thread. FinalizableReferenceQueue calls this method 060 * reflectively. 061 * 062 * @param finalizableReferenceClass FinalizableReference.class 063 * @param frq reference to instance of FinalizableReferenceQueue that started 064 * this thread 065 * @return ReferenceQueue which Finalizer will poll 066 */ 067 public static ReferenceQueue<Object> startFinalizer( 068 Class<?> finalizableReferenceClass, Object frq) { 069 /* 070 * We use FinalizableReference.class for two things: 071 * 072 * 1) To invoke FinalizableReference.finalizeReferent() 073 * 074 * 2) To detect when FinalizableReference's class loader has to be garbage 075 * collected, at which point, Finalizer can stop running 076 */ 077 if (!finalizableReferenceClass.getName().equals(FINALIZABLE_REFERENCE)) { 078 throw new IllegalArgumentException( 079 "Expected " + FINALIZABLE_REFERENCE + "."); 080 } 081 082 Finalizer finalizer = new Finalizer(finalizableReferenceClass, frq); 083 finalizer.start(); 084 return finalizer.queue; 085 } 086 087 private final WeakReference<Class<?>> finalizableReferenceClassReference; 088 private final PhantomReference<Object> frqReference; 089 private final ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>(); 090 091 private static final Field inheritableThreadLocals 092 = getInheritableThreadLocalsField(); 093 094 /** Constructs a new finalizer thread. */ 095 private Finalizer(Class<?> finalizableReferenceClass, Object frq) { 096 super(Finalizer.class.getName()); 097 098 this.finalizableReferenceClassReference 099 = new WeakReference<Class<?>>(finalizableReferenceClass); 100 101 // Keep track of the FRQ that started us so we know when to stop. 102 this.frqReference = new PhantomReference<Object>(frq, queue); 103 104 setDaemon(true); 105 106 try { 107 if (inheritableThreadLocals != null) { 108 inheritableThreadLocals.set(this, null); 109 } 110 } catch (Throwable t) { 111 logger.log(Level.INFO, "Failed to clear thread local values inherited" 112 + " by reference finalizer thread.", t); 113 } 114 115 // TODO: Priority? 116 } 117 118 /** 119 * Loops continuously, pulling references off the queue and cleaning them up. 120 */ 121 @SuppressWarnings("InfiniteLoopStatement") 122 @Override 123 public void run() { 124 try { 125 while (true) { 126 try { 127 cleanUp(queue.remove()); 128 } catch (InterruptedException e) { /* ignore */ } 129 } 130 } catch (ShutDown shutDown) { /* ignore */ } 131 } 132 133 /** 134 * Cleans up a single reference. Catches and logs all throwables. 135 */ 136 private void cleanUp(Reference<?> reference) throws ShutDown { 137 Method finalizeReferentMethod = getFinalizeReferentMethod(); 138 do { 139 /* 140 * This is for the benefit of phantom references. Weak and soft 141 * references will have already been cleared by this point. 142 */ 143 reference.clear(); 144 145 if (reference == frqReference) { 146 /* 147 * The client no longer has a reference to the 148 * FinalizableReferenceQueue. We can stop. 149 */ 150 throw new ShutDown(); 151 } 152 153 try { 154 finalizeReferentMethod.invoke(reference); 155 } catch (Throwable t) { 156 logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error cleaning up after reference.", t); 157 } 158 159 /* 160 * Loop as long as we have references available so as not to waste 161 * CPU looking up the Method over and over again. 162 */ 163 } while ((reference = queue.poll()) != null); 164 } 165 166 /** 167 * Looks up FinalizableReference.finalizeReferent() method. 168 */ 169 private Method getFinalizeReferentMethod() throws ShutDown { 170 Class<?> finalizableReferenceClass 171 = finalizableReferenceClassReference.get(); 172 if (finalizableReferenceClass == null) { 173 /* 174 * FinalizableReference's class loader was reclaimed. While there's a 175 * chance that other finalizable references could be enqueued 176 * subsequently (at which point the class loader would be resurrected 177 * by virtue of us having a strong reference to it), we should pretty 178 * much just shut down and make sure we don't keep it alive any longer 179 * than necessary. 180 */ 181 throw new ShutDown(); 182 } 183 try { 184 return finalizableReferenceClass.getMethod("finalizeReferent"); 185 } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { 186 throw new AssertionError(e); 187 } 188 } 189 190 public static Field getInheritableThreadLocalsField() { 191 try { 192 Field inheritableThreadLocals 193 = Thread.class.getDeclaredField("inheritableThreadLocals"); 194 inheritableThreadLocals.setAccessible(true); 195 return inheritableThreadLocals; 196 } catch (Throwable t) { 197 logger.log(Level.INFO, "Couldn't access Thread.inheritableThreadLocals." 198 + " Reference finalizer threads will inherit thread local" 199 + " values."); 200 return null; 201 } 202 } 203 204 /** Indicates that it's time to shut down the Finalizer. */ 205 @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Never serialized or thrown out of this class. 206 private static class ShutDown extends Exception { } 207 }


| 005:051 Khan | : |
O you who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians as Auliya' (friends, protectors, helpers, etc.), they are but Auliya' to one another. And if any amongst you takes them as Auliya', then surely he is one of them. Verily, Allah guides not those people who are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers and unjust). |
| 005:051 Maulana | : |
O you who believe, take not the Jews and the Christians for friends. They are friends of each other. And whoever amongst you takes them for friends he is indeed one of them. Surely Allah guides not the unjust people. |
| 005:051 Pickthal | : |
O ye who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians for friends. They are friends one to another. He among you who taketh them for friends is (one) of them. Lo! Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk. |
| 005:051 Rashad | : |
O you who believe, do not take certain Jews and Christians as allies; these are allies of one another. Those among you who ally themselves with these belong with them. GOD does not guide the transgressors. |
| 005:051 Sarwar | : |
Believers, do not consider the Jews and Christians as your intimate friends for they are only friends with each other. Whoever does so will be considered as one of them. God does not guide the unjust people. |
| 005:051 Shakir | : |
O you who believe! do not take the Jews and the Christians for friends; they are friends of each other; and whoever amongst you takes them for a friend, then surely he is one of them; surely Allah does not guide the unjust people. |
| 005:051 Sherali | : |
O ye who believe ! take not the Jews and the Christians for friends. They are friends of each other. And whoso among you takes them for friends is indeed one of them. Verily ALLAH guides not the unjust people. |
| 005:051 Yusufali | : |
O ye who believe! take not the Jews and the Christians for your friends and protectors: They are but friends and protectors to each other. And he amongst you that turns to them (for friendship) is of them. Verily Allah guideth not a people unjust. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > المكذبون الظالمون > صفاتهم Pillars of Islam> Islamic> The Oppressive Liars> Their Characteristics الإيمان > الإيمان بالله > الابتلاء والفتن اختبار لإيمان المؤمن Faith> Belief In Allah> The Affliction and the Ordeals are test for the Believer's Faith الدعوة إلى الله > حدودها > التشدد مع الكفار المقاتلين The Call for Allah> Its Limits> Strictness with the Fighting Unbelievers الإنسان والعلاقات الأخلاقية > الأخلاق الحميدة > المودة Man and The Moral Relations> Good Morals>Intimacy الإنسان والعلاقات الاجتماعية > المجتمع > المودة Man and The Social Relations>The Society>Intimacy الديانات > بنو إسرائيل > حالاتهم Religions>Children of Israel>Their Status
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


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