Western Region Hazardous Substance Research Center
EPA Grant Number: R825689Center: HSRC (1989) - Western HSRC
Center Director: McCarty, Perry L.
Title: Western Region Hazardous Substance Research Center
Investigators: McCarty, Perry L.
Institution: Stanford University
EPA Project Officer: Manty, Dale
Project Period: October 1, 1989 through September 30, 1999
Project Amount: $5,000,000
RFA: Hazardous Substance Research Centers - HSRC (1989) RFA Text | Recipients Lists
Research Category: Hazardous Substance Research Centers , Land and Waste Management
Objective:
Sediment cores are useful tools in reconstructing the history of aquatic ecosystems. Many parameters, stresses and responses at the time of sediment deposition cause specific signals in a core. The USGS raised some very deep cores (115m long, representing 450,000 years) during the 1970s and 80s for work on the long time scale, and the UC Davis Mercury Project raised some shallow cores (~1m, representing 50-75 years) during 1992 to investigate changes in sediment Hg since the last mining episode. We are now interested in cores of 2-3 meters length, which will reflect the last 250-350 years of changes in the lake in order to assess the kinds of natural and anthropogenic stresses applied since the advent of European colonization. In collaboration with several other subprojects, we are also investigating the documentary history available to reconstruct stress events and responses. A combination of cores and standard historical analysis, together with process-oriented investigations, should result in an excellent reconstruction of past stresses and their effects.
For the past ten months we have been designing a sampling protocol and methodology and gathering historical information for the Clear Lake ecosystem. Because Clear Lake is relatively shallow, we have been able to design a simple hand-driven coring device that allows us to sample the whole historical sequence well back into the pre-European period. These cores will be dated (210Pb) and analyzed for a large number of parameters (x-ray, nutrients, Hg, diatoms, pollen, algal pigments, etc.). This will allow us to reconstruct the effects of major events in the basin (i.e. dam construction, logging, road building, stream channel disturbance, mining activities, residential development, etc.) on the physical and biological responses that can be detected in cores, such as sediment rate and planktonic community composition. The methodology is in place, some preliminary cores have been raised and used to work out the problems of sampling and analysis, and the historical research has been started. During the next year, we will raise six cores from Clear Lake and have them analyzed for the different parameters. There will be two cores raised from each of the three basins of the lake. By doing this, we can test how deposition has changed, both within the basins and between the basins.Previous research has shown that Lake Tahoe, which is in the earliest stage of eutrophication, has made a fundamental switch from a classically N-limited system to one that is increasingly sensitive to P. Studies by the Tahoe Research Group (TRG), directed by Dr. Goldman, and including Drs. Reuter and Jassby, indicate that the shift in lake nutrient limitation from N to P can be attributed to atmospheric N deposition from both in-basin and out-of-basin N sources. Most of the P entering the lake ultimately comes from the watershed, as has been shown by extensive monitoring data collected in conjunction with the TRG's Lake Tahoe Interagency Monitoring Program. P loading from the Tahoe watershed is the current focus of this project.
Graduate student Lorin Hatch is currently nearing completion of his Ph.D. thesis research on the generation and transport of P in the Lake Tahoe ecosystem, with particular emphasis on biologically available P to lake phytoplankton. Research in the last year has examined the temporal and spatial variability of P in ten Tahoe streams, with the most intensive work on two streams that are located in a fragile but urban-stressed area of the basin. Mr. Hatch has been conducting 24-hour studies on these two creeks, once a month over the course of the snowmelt season. A publication is currently being prepared, and results were presented at the North American Lake Management Society annual meeting in Toronto (November 6-10, 1995). Mr. Hatch has also been assembling a 15-year data set on discharge, P, and suspended sediment data collected for the Lake Tahoe Interagency Monitoring Program. Preliminary results were presented at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography annual meeting in Reno, NV (June 1995) and more intensive analysis is currently under way.
Ongoing urbanization in the Tahoe basin is disturbing the fragile soils, increasing the erosion and delivery of P-rich sediments to the lake. Soils of nine major watersheds in the Tahoe basin have been analyzed for several P fractions in order to determine the actual P bioavailability associated with potential yield from various land-use practices. Mr. Hatch will address the subject of urban stress on the Tahoe ecosystem this coming year with the results of his intensive stream and lake analysis. Stream water samples from both above and below areas of human development will serve as nutrient spikes to lake water bioassay experiments, determining more precisely how land disturbance has enhanced the ongoing eutrophication of Lake Tahoe. This information will be combined with land classification parameters such as bioavailable P will enter the lake from various types of land disturbance.
Our goal is to incorporate a P yield potential into an improved land classification scheme. This should make it possible to incorporate P input into a geographical information system to yield important management directions so that remedial work on the watershed can most effectively address the problem of nutrient stress on the fragile Tahoe ecosystem as well as other lakes.
Sediment cores are useful tools in reconstructing the history of aquatic ecosystems. Many parameters, stresses and responses at the time of sediment deposition cause specific signals in a core. The USGS raised some very deep cores (115m long, representing 450,000 years) during the 1970s and 80s for work on the long time scale, and the UC Davis Mercury Project raised some shallow cores (~1m, representing 50-75 years) during 1992 to investigate changes in sediment Hg since the last mining episode. We are now interested in cores of 2-3 meters length, which will reflect the last 250-350 years of changes in the lake in order to assess the kinds of natural and anthropogenic stresses applied since the advent of European colonization. In collaboration with several other subprojects, we are also investigating the documentary history available to reconstruct stress events and responses. A combination of cores and standard historical analysis, together with process-oriented investigations, should result in an excellent reconstruction of past stresses and their effects.
For the past ten months we have been designing a sampling protocol and methodology and gathering historical information for the Clear Lake ecosystem. Because Clear Lake is relatively shallow, we have been able to design a simple hand-driven coring device that allows us to sample the whole historical sequence well back into the pre-European period. These cores will be dated (210Pb) and analyzed for a large number of parameters (x-ray, nutrients, Hg, diatoms, pollen, algal pigments, etc.). This will allow us to reconstruct the effects of major events in the basin (i.e. dam construction, logging, road building, stream channel disturbance, mining activities, residential development, etc.) on the physical and biological responses that can be detected in cores, such as sediment rate and planktonic community composition. The methodology is in place, some preliminary cores have been raised and used to work out the problems of sampling and analysis, and the historical research has been started. During the next year, we will raise six cores from Clear Lake and have them analyzed for the different parameters. There will be two cores raised from each of the three basins of the lake. By doing this, we can test how deposition has changed, both within the basins and between the basins.The goal is to develop and verify a mathematical model for anaerobic biotransformations in the presence of competing electron acceptors, and to measure process kinetic constants. Electron acceptor interactions between chlorophenols and their dechlorinated metabolites and interactions between chlorophenols and sulfate are examined.
Authority to establish HSRC Center Program was established by EPA in 1989 under the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. The mission of the program was to conduct research to develop and demonstrate new methods to assess and remediate sites contaminated with hazardous substances; improve existing treatment technologies; decrease the production & use of hazardous substances; and educate hazardous substance management professionals and improve community public awareness
The HSRC program provided a national program of basic and applied research, technology transfer, and training. Five multi-university centers, each located in a pair of federal regions, focused on different aspects of hazardous substance management. They brought together researchers from a variety of disciplines to collaborate on integrated research projects.
The HSRCs were funded by EPA, DOE, DOD, academia, and other state and federal government agencies. The centers shaped their research agendas with the assistance of advisory committees made up of representatives from industry, regulatory organizations, academic institutions, and government.
Approach:
The Western Region center covered EPA Regions 9 and 10, and is led by Stanford University, with Oregon State University participating. This HSRC focused on groundwater cleanup and site remediation with a strong emphasis on biological approaches. Projects addressed chlorinated solvents; halogenated aromatics (pentachlorophenol and PCBs); nonhalogenated aromatics including petroleum derivatives; ordinance wastes (TNT); heavy metals; and transport and fate.
Relevant Web Sites:
Collateral grants address outreach activities related to Brownfields. This grant will also be the vehicle for future additional federal funds, in addition to those committed for core grants, for supporting research and outreach activities at the Center.
Collateral Grant: R829483
Journal Articles: 194 Displayed | Download in RIS Format
| Other center views: | All 385 publications | 251 publications in selected types | All 194 journal articles |
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Abrams RH, Loague K, Kent DB. Development and testing of a compartmentalized reaction network model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers. Water Resources Research 1998;34(6):1531-1541. |
R825689C081 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Abrams RH, Loague K. A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers: 1. Theory and development. Water Resources Research 2000;36(8):2001-2013. |
R825689C081 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Abrams RH, Loague K. A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers: 2. Field-scale simulations. Water Resources Research 2000;36(8):2015-2029. |
R825689C081 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Adriaens P, Grbic-Galic D. Cometabolic transformation of mono- and dichlorobiphenyls and chlorohydroxybiphenyls by methanotrophic groundwater isolates. Environmental Science & Technology 1994;28(7):1325-1330. |
R825689C094 (Final) |
not available |
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Adriaens P. Evidence for chlorine migration during oxidation of 2-chlorobiphenyl by a type II methanotroph. Applied and Envirionmental Microbiology 1994;60(5):1658-1662. |
R825689C094 (Final) |
not available |
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Alvarez-Cohen L, McCarty PL. Effects of toxicity, aeration, and reductant supply on trichloroethylene transformation by a mixed methanotrophic culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1991;57(1):228-235. |
R825689C041 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Alvarez-Cohen L, McCarty PL. Product toxicity and cometabolic competitive inhibition modeling of chloroform and trichloroethylene transformation by methanotrophic resting cells. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1991;57(4):1031-1037. |
R825689C041 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Alvarez-Cohen L, McCarty PL. A cometabolic biotransformation model for halogenated aliphatic compounds exhibiting product toxicity. Environmental Science & Technology 1991;25(8):1381-1387. |
R825689C041 (Final) |
Exit |
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Alvarez-Cohen L, McCarty PL. Two-stage dispersed-growth treatment of halogenated aliphatic compounds by cometabolism. Environmental Science & Technology 1991;25(8):1387-1393. |
R825689C041 (Final) |
Exit |
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Alvarez-Cohen L, McCarty PL, Boulygina E, Hanson RS, Brusseau GA, Tsien HC. Characterization of a methane-utilizing bacterium from a bacterial consortium that rapidly degrades trichloroethylene and chloroform. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992;58(6):1886-1893. |
R825689C041 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Alvarez-Cohen L, McCarty PL, Roberts PV. Sorption of trichloroethylene onto a zeolite accompanied by methanotrophic biotransformation. Environmental Science & Technology 1993;27(10):2141-2148. |
R825689C041 (Final) |
Exit |
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Anderson JE, McCarty PL. Model for treatment of trichloroethylene by methanotrophic biofilms. Journal of Environmental Engineering 1994;120(2):379-400. |
R825689C056 (Final) |
not available |
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Anderson JE, McCarty PL. Effect of three chlorinated ethenes on growth rates for a methanotrophic mixed culture. Environmental Science & Technology 1996;30(12):3517-3524. |
R825689C056 (Final) |
not available |
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Anderson JE, McCarty PL. Effect of chlorinated ethenes on Smin for a methanotrophic mixed culture. Environmental Science & Technology 1997;31(8):2204-2210. |
R825689C056 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Anderson JE, McCarty PL. Transformation yields of chlorinated ethenes by a methanotrophic mixed culture expressing particulate methane monooxygenase. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1997;63(2):687-693. |
R825689C056 (Final) |
not available |
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Arp DJ. Understanding the diversity of trichloroethene co-oxidations. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 1995;6(3):352-358. |
R825689C009 (Final) |
Exit |
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Arp DJ, Yeager CM, Hyman MR. Molecular and cellular fundamentals of aerobic cometabolism of trichloroethylene. Biodegradation 2001;12(2):81-103. |
R825689C027 (Final) R828772 (2002) R828772 (Final) |
Exit |
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Azizian MF, Nelson PO. Hexavalent chromium adsorption kinetics and equilibrium in a natural soil. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology 1993;17(2):81-89. |
R825689C005 (Final) |
Exit |
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Bae JH, Semprini L, McCarty PL. Apparatus for down-well oxygen transfer into contaminated aquifers. Journal of Environmental Engineering-Asce 1995;121(8):565-570 |
R825689C077 (Final) |
not available |
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Ball HA, Reinhard M. Monoaromatic hydrocarbon transformation under anaerobic conditions at Seal Beach, California: laboratory studies. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1996;15(2):114-122. |
R825689C045 (Final) |
Exit |
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Ball HA, Johnson HA, Reinhard M, Spormann AM. Initial reactions in anaerobic ethylbenzene oxidation by a denitrifying bacterium, strain EB1. Journal of Bacteriology 1996;178(19):5755-5761. |
R825689C070 (Final) |
not available |
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Beller HR, Reinhard M, Grbic-Galic D. Metabolic by-products of anaerobic toluene degradation by sulfate-reducing enrichment cultures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992;58(9):3192-3195. |
R825689C055 (Final) |
not available |
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Beller HR, Ding WH, Reinhard M. Byproducts of anaerobic alkylbenzene metabolism useful as indicators of in situ bioremediation. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(11):2864-2870. |
R825689C055 (Final) |
not available |
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Beller HR, Reinhard M. The role of iron in enhancing anaerobic toluene degradation in sulfate-reducing enrichment cultures. Microbial Ecology 1995;30(1):105-114 |
R825689C055 (Final) |
not available |
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Beller HR, Spormann AM, Sharma PK, Cole JR, Reinhard M. Isolation and characterization of a novel toluene-degrading, sulfate-reducing bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996;62(4):1188-1196. |
R825689C055 (Final) |
not available |
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Beller HR, Spormann AM. Anaerobic activation of toluene and o-xylene by addition to fumarate in denitrifying strain T. Journal of Bacteriology 1997;179(3):670-676. |
R825689C069 (Final) |
not available |
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Beller HR, Spormann AM. Analysis of the novel benzylsuccinate synthase reaction for anaerobic toluene activation based on structural studies of the product. Journal of Bacteriology 1998;180(20):5454-5457. |
R825689C069 (Final) |
not available |
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Beller HR, Spormann AM. Substrate range of benzylsuccinate synthase from azoarcus strain T. FEMS Microbiology Letters 1999;178(1):147-153. |
R825689C069 (Final) |
not available |
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Cao J, Kitanidis PK. Pore-scale dilution of conservative solutes: an example. Water Resoures Research 1998;34(8):1941-1949. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Cao J, Kitanidis PK. Adaptive finite element simulation of Stokes flow in porous media. Advances in Water Resources 1998;22(1):17-31. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Cao J, Kitanidis PK. Adaptive-grid simulation of groundwater flow in heterogeneous aquifers. Advances in Water Resources 1999;22(7):681-696. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Chiu PC, Reinhard M. Metallocoenzyme-mediated reductive transformation of carbon tetrachloride in titanium(III) citrate aqueous solution. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(3):595-603. |
R825689C054 (Final) R825689C060 (Final) |
not available |
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Chiu PC, Reinhard M. Transformation of carbon tetrachloride by reduced vitamin B12 in aqueous cysteine solution. Environmental Science & Technology 1996;30(6):1882-1889. |
R825689C073 (Final) |
not available |
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Chrysikopoulos CV, Kitanidis PK, Roberts PV. Analysis of one-dimensional solute transport through porous media with spatially variable retardation factor. Water Resources Research 1990;26(3):437-446. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Chrysikopoulos CV, Hildemann LM, Roberts PV. A 3-dimensional steady-state atmospheric dispersion deposition model for emissions from a ground-level area source. Atmospheric Environment Part A-General Topics 1992;26(5):747-757. |
R825689C048 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Chrysikopoulos CV, Kitanidis PK, Roberts PV. Generalized Taylor-Aris moment analysis of the transport of sorbing solutes through porous media with spatially-periodic retardation factor. Transport in Porous Media 1992;7(2):163-185. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Chrysikopoulos CV, Kitanidis PK, Roberts PV. Macrodispersion of sorbing solutes in heterogeneous porous formations with spatially-periodic retardation factor and velocity field. Water Resources Research 1992;28(6):1517-1529. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Chrysikopoulos CV, Hildemann LM, Roberts PV. Modeling the emission and dispersion of volatile organics from surface aeration wastewater treatment facilities. Water Research 1992;26(8):1045-1052. |
R825689C047 (Final) R825689C048 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Cole JD, Woods SL, Bricker TR. Pentachlorophenol reductive dechlorination in an interceptor trench: Temperature effects. Ground Water 1996;34(5):784-790 | not available | |
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Cozza CL, Woods SL. Reductive dechlorination pathways for substituted benzenes: a correlation with electronic properties. Biodegradation 1991;2(4):265-278. |
R825689C001 (Final) |
Exit |
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Craig AM, Latham CJ, Blythe LL, Schmotzer WB, O'Connor OA. Metabolism of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids from tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) in ovine ruminal fluid under anaerobic conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992;58(9):2730-2736. |
R825689C006 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Cunningham JA, Rahme H, Hopkins GD, Lebron C, Reinhard M. Enhanced in situ bioremediation of BTEX contaminated groundwater by combined injection of nitrate and sulfate. Environmental Science & Technology 2001;35(8):1663-1670. |
R825689C083 (Final) |
not available |
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Curry S, Ciuffetti L, Hyman M. Inhibition of growth of a Graphium sp. on gaseous n-alkanes by gaseous n-alkynes and n-alkenes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996;62(6):2198-2200. |
R825689C018 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Dawson HE, Roberts PV. Influence of viscous, gravitational, and capillary forces on DNAPL saturation. Ground Water 1997;35(2):261-269. |
R825689C047 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Dillard LA, Blunt MJ. Development of a pore network simulation model to study nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution. Water Resources Research 2000;36(2):439-454. |
R825689C079 (Final) R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit |
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Dillard LA, Essaid HI, Blunt MJ. A functional relation for field-scale nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution developed using a pore network model. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2001;48(1-2):89-119. |
R825689C079 (Final) R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Dolan ME, McCarty PL. Small column microcosm for assessing methane-stimulated vinyl chloride transformation in aquifer samples. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(8):1892-1897. |
R825689C051 (Final) |
not available |
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Dolan ME, Mccarthy PL. Methanotrophic chloroethene transformation capacities and 1,1-dichloroethene transformation product toxicity. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(11):2741-2747 |
R825689C051 (Final) |
not available |
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Donaldson JH, Istok JD, Humphrey MD, O'Reilly KT, Hawelka CA, Mohr DH. Development and testing of a kinetic model for oxygen transport in porous media in the presence of trapped gas. Ground Water 1997;35(2):270-279. |
R825689C012 (Final) |
Exit |
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Donaldson JH, Istok JD, O'Reilly KT. Dissolved gas transport in the presence of a trapped gas phase:Experimental evaluation of a two-dimensional kinetic model. Ground Water 1998;36(1):133-142. |
R825689C012 (Final) |
Exit |
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Drefahl A, Reinhard M. Similarity-based search and evaluation of environmentally relevant properties for organic compounds in combination with the group contribution approach. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 1993;33(6):886-895. |
R825689C035 (Final) |
Exit |
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Dupin HJ, McCarty PL. Impact of colony morphologies and disinfection on biological clogging in porous media. Environmental Science & Technology 2000;34(8):1513-1520. |
R825689C076 (Final) |
not available |
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Dupin HJ, McCarty PL. Mesoscale and microscale observations of biological growth in a silicon pore imaging element. Environmental Science & Technology 1999;33(8):1230-1236 |
R825689C076 (Final) |
not available |
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Dykaar BB, Kitanidis PK. Determination of the effective hydraulic conductivity for heterogeneous porous media using a numerical spectral approach: 1. Method. Water Resources Research 1992;28(4):1155-1166. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit |
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Dykaar BB, Kitanidis PK. Determination of the effective hydraulic conductivity for heterogeneous porous media using a numerical spectral approach: 2. Results. Water Resources Research 1992;28(4):1167-1178. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit |
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Dykaar BB, Kitanidis PK. Transmissivity of a heterogeneous formation. Water Resources Research 1993;24(4):985-1001. |
R825689C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Dykaar BB, Kitanidis PK. Macrotransport of a biologically reacting solute through porous media. Water Resources Research 1996;32(2):307-320. |
R825689C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Edwards EA, Grbic-Galic D. Complete mineralization of benzene by aquifer microorganisms under strictly anaerobic conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992;58(8):2663-2666. |
R825689C045 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Edwards EA, Wills LE, Reinhard M, Grbic-Galic D. Anaerobic degradation of toluene and xylene by aquifer microorganisms under sulfate-reducing conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992;58(3):794-800. |
R825689C045 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Edwards EA, Edwards AM, Grbic-Galic D. A method for detection of aromatic metabolites at very low concentrations: application to detection of metabolites of anaerobic toluene degradation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1994;60(1):323-327. |
R825689C040 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Edwards EA, Grbic-Galic D. Anaerobic degradation of toluene and o-Xylene by a methanogenic consortium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1994;60(1):313-322. |
R825689C040 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Ely RL, Williamson KJ, Guenther RB, Hyman MR, Arp DJ. A cometabolic kinetics model incorporating enzyme inhibition, inactivation, and recovery: I. Model development, analysis, and testing. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1995;46(3):218-231. |
R825689C009 (Final) |
Exit |
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Ely RL, Hyman MR, Arp DJ, Guenther RB, Williamson KJ. A cometabolic kinetics model incorporating enzyme inhibition, inactivation, and recovery: II. Trichloroethylene degradation experiments. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1995;46(3):232-245. |
R825689C009 (Final) |
Exit |
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Ely RL, Williamson KJ, Hyman MR, Arp DJ. Cometabolism of chlorinated solvents by nitrifying bacteria: kinetics, substrate interactions, toxicity effects, and bacterial response. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1997;54(6):520-534. |
R825689C013 (Final) |
Exit |
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Farrell J, Reinhard M. Desorption of halogenated organics from model solids, sediments, and soil under unsaturated conditions. 1. Isotherms. Environmental Science & Technology 1994;28(1):53-62. |
R825689C039 (Final) |
Exit |
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Fraley CD, Kim JH, McCann MP, Matin A. The Escherichia coli starvation gene cstC is involved in amino acid catabolism. Journal of Bacteriology 1998;180(16):4287-4290. |
R825689C071 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Francois O, Gilmore T, Pinto MJ, Gorelick SM. A physically based model for air-lift pumping. Water Resources Research 1996;32(8):2383-2399. |
R825689C061 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Fry VA, Istok JD, Guenther RB. An analytical solution to the solute transport equation with rate-limited desorption and decay. Water Resources Research 1993;29(9):3201-3208. |
R825689C003 (Final) |
Exit |
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Fry VA, Istok JD, O'Reilly KT. Effect of trapped gas on dissolved oxygen transport-Implications for in situ bioremediation. Ground Water 1996;34(2):200-210. |
R825689C012 (Final) |
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Fry VA, Selker JS, Gorelick SM. Experimental investigations for trapping oxygen gas in saturated porous media for in situ bioremediation. Water Resources Research 1997;33(12):2687-2696. |
R825689C012 (Final) |
Exit |
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Gailey RM, Crowe AS, Gorelick SM. Coupled process parameter estimation and prediction uncertainty using hydraulic head and concentration data. Advances in Water Resources 1991;14(5):301-314. |
R825689C038 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gailey RM, Gorelick SM. Design of optimal, reliable plume capture schemes: application to the Gloucester Landfill ground-water contamination problem. Ground Water 1993;31(1):107-114. |
R825689C038 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Goltz MN, Mandalas GC, Hopkins GD, McCarty PL. Technology transfer of an innovative remediation technology from the laboratory to the field: A case study of in situ aerobic cometabolic bioremediation. Environmental Engineering and Policy 1998;1(2):117-124. |
R825689C067 (Final) |
not available |
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Gorelick SM. Large scale nonlinear deterministic and stochastic optimization: formulations involving simulation of subsurface contamination. Mathematical Programming 1990;48(1-3):19-39. |
R825689C038 (Final) |
Exit |
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Grathwohl P, Reinhard M. Desorption of trichloroethylene in aquifer material: rate limitation at the grain scale. Environmental Science & Technology 1993;27(12):2360-2366. |
R825689C039 (Final) |
Exit |
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Grbic-Galic D. Methanogenic transformation of aromatic hydrocarbons and phenols in groundwater aquifers Geomicrobiology Journal 1990;8(3-4):167-200. |
R825689C040 (Final) |
Exit |
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Grbic-Galic D. Anaerobic transformation of aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants under fermentative/methanogenic conditions. Periodicum Biologorum 1991;93(4):533-546. |
R825689C040 (Final) |
Exit |
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Gvirtzman H, Roberts PV. Pore scale spatial analysis of two immiscible fluids in porous media. Water Resources Research 1991;27(6):1165-1176. |
R825689C047 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gvirtzman H, Gorelick SM. Using air-lift pumping as an in-situ aquifer remediation technique. Water Science & Technology 1993;27(7-8):195-201. |
R825689C061 (Final) |
Exit |
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Haag F, Reinhard M, McCarty PL. Degradation of toluene and p-xylene in anaerobic microcosms: evidence for sulfate as a terminal electron acceptor. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1991;10(11):1379-1389. |
R825689C045 (Final) |
Exit |
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Habeck BD, Sublette KL. Reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) catalyzed by cyanocobalamin. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 1995;51-2:747-759 |
R825689C060 (Final) |
not available |
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Haggerty R, Gorelick SM. Design of multiple contaminant remediation: Sensitivity to rate-limited mass transfer. Water Resources Research 1994;30(2):435-446 |
R825689C052 (Final) |
not available |
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Haggerty R, Gorelick SM. Multiple-rate mass-transfer for modeling diffusion and surface reactions in media with pore-scale heterogeneity. Water Resources Research 1995;31(10):2383-2400 |
R825689C052 (Final) |
not available |
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Istok JD, Humphrey MD, Schroth MH, Hyman MR, OReilly KT. Single-well, "push-pull" test for in situ determination of microbial activities. Ground Water 1997;35(4):619-631. |
R825689C021 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Haggerty R, Gorelick SM. Modeling mass transfer processes in soil columns with pore-scale heterogeneity. Soil Science Society of America Journal 1998;62(1):62-74. |
R825689C052 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Hamamura N, Page C, Long T, Semprini L, Arp DJ. Chloroform cometabolism by butane-grown CF8, Pseudomonas butanovora, and Mycobacterium vaccae JOB 5, and methane-grown Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1997;63(9):3607-3613. |
R825689C019 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Hamamura N, Storfa RT, Semprini L, Arp DJ. Diversity in butane monooxygenases among butane-grown bacteria. Applied Environmental Microbiology 1999;65(10):4586-4593. |
R825689C019 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Hamamura N, Arp DJ. Isolation and characterization of alkane-utilizing Nocardioides sp. strain CF8. FEMS Microbiology Letters 2000;186(1):21-26. |
R825689C019 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Hardison LK, Curry SS, Ciuffetti LM, Hyman MR. Metabolism of diethyl ether and cometabolism of methyl tert-butyl ether by a filamentous fungus, a Graphium sp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1997;63(8):3059-3067. |
R825689C020 (Final) R823426 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Harmon TC, Semprini L, Roberts PV. Simulating solute transport using laboratory-based sorption parameters. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 1992;118(5):666-688. |
R825689C047 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Harmon TC, Roberts PV. Determining and modeling mass-transfer rate limitations in heterogeneous aquifers. Water Science & Technology 1992;26(1-2):71-77. |
R825689C047 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Harmon TC, Roberts PV. The effect of equilibration time on desorption rate measurements with chlorinated alkenes and aquifer particles. Environmental Progress 1994;13(1):1-8. |
R825689C047 (Final) R825689C063 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Harmon TC, Roberts PV. Comparison of intraparticle sorption and desorption rates for a halogenated alkene in a sandy aquifer material. Environmental Science & Technology 1994;28(9):1650-1660. |
R825689C047 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Harvey CF, Haggerty R, Gorelick SM. Aquifer remediation: A method for estimating mass-transfer rate coefficients and an evaluation of pulsed pumping. Water Resources Research 1994;30(7):1979-1991 |
R825689C052 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Haston ZC, McCarty PL. Chlorinated ethene half-velocity coefficients (K-s) for reductive dehalogenation. Environmental Science & Technology 1999;33(2):223-226 |
R825689C084 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Heider J, Spormann AM, Beller HB, Widdel F. Anaerobic bacterial metabolism of hydrocarbons. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 1998;22(5):459-473. |
R825689C069 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Henry SM, Grbic-Galic D. Influence of endogenous and exogenous electron donors and trichloroethylene oxidation toxicity on trichloroethylene oxidation by methanotrophic cultures from a groundwater aquifer. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1991;57(1):236-244. |
R825689C036 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Henry SM, Grbic-Galic D. Inhibition of trichloroethylene oxidation by the transformation intermediate carbon monoxide. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1991;57(6):1770-1776. |
R825689C036 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Henrysson T, McCarty PL. Influence of the endogenous storage lipid poly-β-hydroxybutyrate on the reducing power availability during cometabolism of trichloroethylene and naphthalene by resting methanotrophic mixed cultures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1993;59(5):1602-1606. |
R825689C036 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Hickman AB, Helburn RS, Delinger WG. Calculator-based instrumentation: the design of a digital interface based on I2C technology. Journal of Chemical Education 2000;77(2):255-257. |
R825689C032 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Hopkins GD, Semprini L, McCarty PL. Microcosm and in situ field studies of enhanced biotransformation of trichloroethylene by phenol-utilizing microorganisms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1993;59(7):2277-2285. |
R825689C066 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Hopkins GD, Munakata J, Semprini L, McCarty PL. Trichloroethylene concentration effects on pilot field-scale in-situ groundwater bioremediation by phenol-oxidizing microorganisms. Environmental Science & Technology 1993;27(12):2542-2547 |
R825689C066 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Hopkins GD, McCarty PL. Field evaluation of in situ aerobic cometabolism of trichloroethylene and three dichloroethylene isomers using phenol and toluene as the primary substrates. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(6):1628-1637. |
R825689C050 (Final) R825689C066 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Hyman MR, Page CL, Arp DJ. Oxidation of methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether by ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1994;60(8):3033-3035. |
R825689C009 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Hyman MR, Russell SA, Ely RL, Williamson KJ, Arp DJ. Inhibition, inactivation, and recovery of ammonia-oxidizing activity in cometabolism of trichloroethylene by Nitrosomonas europaea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1995;61(4):1480-1487. |
R825689C009 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Haggerty R, Schroth MH, Istok JD. Simplified method of "push-pull" test data analysis for determining in situ reaction rate coefficients. Ground Water 1998;36(2):314-324. |
R825689C021 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Jenal-Wanner U, McCarty PL. Development and evaluation of semicontinuous slurry microcosms to simulate in situ biodegradation of trichloroethylene in contaminated aquifers. Environmental Science & Technology 1997;31(10):2915-2922. |
R825689C066 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Johnson HA, Spormann AM. In vitro studies on the initial reactions of anaerobic ethylbenzene mineralization. Journal of Bacteriology 1999;181(18):5662-5668. |
R825689C070 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Johnson HA, Pelletier DA, Spormann AM. Isolation and characterization of anaerobic ethylbenzene dehydrogenase, a novel Mo-Fe-S enzyme. Journal of Bacteriology 2001;183(15):4536-4542. |
R825689C092 (Final) R828772 (2002) R828772 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Keller AA, Roberts PV, Kitanidis PK. Prediction of single phase transport parameters in a variable aperture fracture. Geophysical Research Letters 1995;22(11):1425-1428. |
R825689C063 (Final) R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Keller AA, Blunt MJ, Roberts PV. Micromodel observation of the role of oil layers in three-phase flow. Transport in Porous Media 1997;26(3):277-297. |
R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Keller AA. High resolution, non-destructive measurement and characterization of fracture apertures. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 1998;35(8):1037-1050. |
R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Keller AA, Roberts PV, Blunt MJ. Effect of fracture aperture variations on the dispersion of contaminants. Water Resources Research 1999;35(1):55-63. |
R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Keller AA, Blunt MJ, Roberts PV. Behavior of nonaqueous phase liquids in fractured porous media under two-phase flow conditions. Transport in Porous Media 2000;38(1-2):189-203. |
R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Khaodhiar S, Azizian MF, Nelson PO, Osathaphan K. Copper, chromium, and arsenic adsorption and equilibrium modeling in an iron-oxide-coated sand, background electrolyte system. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 2000;119(1-4):105-120. |
R825689C024 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Kim Y, Watrud LS, Matin A. A carbon starvation survival gene of Pseudomonas putida is regulated by σ54. Journal of Bacteriology 1995;177(7):1850-1859. |
R825689C071 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Kim Y, Semprini L, Arp DJ. Aerobic cometabolism of chloroform and 1,1,1-trichloroethane by butane-grown microorganisms. Bioremediation Journal 1997;1(2):135-148. |
R825689C019 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Kim Y, Arp DJ, Semprini L. Chlorinated solvent cometabolism by butane-grown mixed culture. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 2000;126(10):934-942. |
R825689C019 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. Effective hydraulic conductivity for gradually varying flow. Water Resources Research 1990;26(6):1197-1208. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. Orthonormal residuals in geostatistics: model criticism and parameter estimation. Mathematical Geology 1991;23(5):741-758. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. Analysis of macrodispersion through volume averaging: moment equations. Stochastic Hydrology and Hydraulics 1992;6(1):5-25. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. Generalized covariance functions in estimation. Mathematical Geology 1993;25(5):525-540. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. The concept of the dilution index. Water Resources Research 1994;30(7):2011-2026. |
R825689C053 (Final) R825689C062 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. Recent advances in geostatistical inference on hydrogeological variables. Reviews of Geophysics 1995;33(Suppl 2):1103-1109. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. Quasi-linear geostatistical theory for inversing. Water Resources Research 1995;31(10):2411-2419. |
R825689C053 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Kitanidis PK, Shen KF. Geostatistical interpolation of chemical concentration. Advances in Water Resources 1996;19(6):369-378. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. On the geostatistical approach to the inverse problem. Advances in Water Resources 1996;19(6):333-342. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. Analytical expressions of conditional mean, covariance, and sample functions in geostatistics. Stochastic Hydrology and Hydraulics 1996;10(4):279-294. |
R825689C037 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK, Dykaar BB. Stokes flow in a slowly varying two-dimensional periodic pore. Transport in Porous Media 1997;26(1):89-98. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. The minimum structure solution to the inverse problem. Water Resources Research 1997;33(10):2263-2272. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. A variance-ratio test for supporting a variable mean in kriging. Mathematical Geology 1997;29(3):335-348. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Kitanidis PK. How observations and structure affect the geostatistical solution to the steady-state inverse problem. Groundwater 1998;36(5):754-763. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Lang MM, Roberts PV, Semprini L. Model simulations in support of field scale design and operation of bioremediation based on cometabolic degradation. Ground Water 1997;35(4):565-573. |
R825689C049 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Lemmon TL, Westall JC, Ingle Jr. JD. Development of redox sensors for environmental applications based on immobilized redox indicators. Analytical Chemistry 1996;68(6):947-953. |
R825689C004 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Lin J-S, Hildemann LM. A nonsteady-state analytical model to predict gaseous emissions of volatile organic compounds from landfills. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;40(3):271-295. |
R825689C072 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Lin J-S, Hildemann LM. Analytical solutions of the atmospheric diffusion equation with multiple sources and height-dependent wind speed and eddy diffusivities. Atmospheric Environment 1996;30(2):239-254. |
R825689C047 (Final) R825689C048 (Final) R825689C072 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Lin J-S, Hildemann LM. Modeling vertical spread of airborne pollutants from sources near ground level—comparison with field measurements. Journal of Environmental Engineering 1997;123(12):1194-1202. |
R825689C072 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Lin J-S, Hildemann LM. A generalized mathematical scheme to analytically solve the atmospheric diffusion equation with dry deposition. Atmospheric Environment 1997;31(1):59-71. |
R825689C072 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Lotrario JB, Woods SL. Comparison of the correlation of MEP and the free energies of reaction with nitro group reduction of nitrotoluene congeners. Bioremediation Journal 1997;1(2):115-122. |
R825689C011 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Lowry GV, Reinhard M. Pd-catalyzed TCE dechlorination in groundwater: solute effects, biological control, and oxidative catalyst regeneration. Environmental Science & Technology 2000;34(15):3217-3223. |
R825689C093 (Final) R825421 (2000) R825421 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
MacDonald TR, Kitanidis PK. Modeling the free surface of an unconfined aquifer near a recirculation well. Ground Water 1993;31(5):774-780. |
R825689C062 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
MacDonald TR, Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL, Roberts PV. Effects of shear detachment on biomass growth and in situ bioremediation. Ground Water 1999;37(4):555-563. |
R825689C049 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
MacDonald TR, Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL, Roberts PV. Mass-transfer limitations for macroscale bioremediation modeling and implications on aquifer clogging. Ground Water 1999;37(4):523-531. |
R825689C049 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Matin A, Little CD, Fraley CD, Keyhan M. Use of starvation promoters to limit growth and select for trichloroethylene and phenol transformation activity in recombinant Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1995;61(9):3323-3328. |
R825689C071 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
McCarty PL. eering concepts for in situ bioremediation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1991;28(1-2):1-11. |
R825689C051 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
McCarty PL, Semprini L. Engineering and hydrogeological problems associated with in situ treatment. Hydrological Sciences Journal 1993;38(4):261-272. |
R825689C049 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
McCarty PL. In situ bioremediation of chlorinated solvents. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 1993;4(3):323-330. |
R825689C036 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
McCarty PL, Goltz MN, Hopkins GD, Dolan ME, Allan JP, Kawakami BT, Carrothers TJ. Full scale evaluation of in situ cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene in groundwater through toluene injection. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(1):88-100. |
R825689C067 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
McCarty PL, Roberts PV. Proceedings of the International-Symposium on Processes Governing the Movement and Fate of Contaminants in the Subsurface Environment, held at Stanford-University, California, USA, 23-26 July 1989-Preface. Water Science and Technology 1990;22(6):R7. |
R825689C050 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
McNab WW, Ruiz R, Reinhard M. In-situ destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons in groundwater using catalytic reductive dehalogenation in a reactive well: Testing and operational experiences. Environmental Science & Technology 2000;34(1):149-153. |
R825689C078 (Final) R825689C093 (Final) R825421 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Nelson PO, Yang M. Equilibrium adsorption of chlorophenols on granular activated carbon. Water Environment Research 1995;67(6):892-898. |
R825689C002 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Nicholson DK, Woods SL, Istok JD, Peek DC. Reductive dechlorination of chlorophenols by a pentachlorophenol-acclimated methanogenic consortium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992;58(7):2280-2286. |
R825689C001 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Papelis C, Roberts PV, Leckie JO. Modeling the rate of cadmium and selenite adsorption on micro- and mesoporous transition aluminas. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(4):1099-1108. |
R825689C042 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Papelis C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of cadmium and selenite adsorption on aluminum oxides. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(6):1526-1533. |
R825689C042 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Papelis C, Brown GE, Parks GA, Leckie JO. X-ray absorption spectroscopic studies of cadmium and selenite adsorption on aluminum oxides. Langmuir 1995;11(6):2041-2048. |
R825689C042 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Pinto MJ, Gvirtzman H, Gorelick SM. Laboratory-scale analysis of aquifer remediation by in-well vapor stripping 2. Modeling results. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 1997;29(1):41-58. |
R825689C061 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Reinhard M, Shang S, Kitanidis PK, Orwin E, Hopkins GD, LeBron CA. In situ BTEX biotransformation under enhanced nitrate- and sulfate-reducing conditions. Environmental Science & Technology 1997;31(1):28-36. |
R825689C045 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Rosner BM, McCarty PL, Spormann AM. In vitro studies on reductive vinyl chloride dehalogenation by an anaerobic mixed culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1997;63(11):4139-4144. |
R825689C084 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Scherer MM, Westall JC, Ziomek-Moroz M, Tratnyek PG. Kinetics of carbon tetrachloride reduction at an oxide-free iron electrode. Environmental Science & Technology 1997;31(8):2385-2391. |
R825689C004 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Schreier CG, Reinhard M. Transformation of chlorinated organic compounds by iron and manganese powders in buffered water and in landfill leachate. Chemosphere 1994;29(8):1743-1753. |
R825689C054 (Final) R825689C060 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Schreier CG, Reinhard M. Catalytic hydrodehalogenation of chlorinated ethylenes using palladium and hydrogen for the treatment of contaminated water. Chemosphere 1995;31(6):3475-3487. |
R825689C054 (Final) R825689C060 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Schroth MH, Istok JD, Conner GT, Hyman MR, Haggerty R, O'Reilly KT. Spatial variability in in situ aerobic respiration and denitrification rates in a petroleum-contaminated aquifer. Ground Water 1998;36(6):924-937. |
R825689C021 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Schuth C, Disser S, Schuth F, Reinhard M. Tailoring catalysts for hydrodechlorinating chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in groundwater. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental 2000;28(3-4):147-152. |
R825689C078 (Final) R825689C093 (Final) R825421 (2000) |
Exit |
|
|
Semadeni M, Chiu PC, Reinhard M. Reductive transformation of trichloroethene catalyzed by cobalamin: reactivities of the intermediates, acetylene, chloroacetylene, and the DCE isomers. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(9):1207-1213. |
R825689C073 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Semprini L, Hopkins GD, Roberts PV, McCarty PL. Pilot scale field studies of in-situ bioremediation of chlorinated solvents. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1992;32(2-3):145-162. | not available | |
|
|
Semprini L, Hopkins GD, McCarty PL, Roberts PV. In-situ transformation of carbon tetrachloride and other halogenated compounds resulting from biostimulation under anoxic conditions. Environmental Science & Technology 1992;26(12):2454-2461. |
R825689C051 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Semprini L, Kitanidis PK, Kampbell DH, Wilson JT. Anaerobic transformation of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in a sand aquifer based on spatial chemical distributions. Water Resources Research 1995;31(4):1051-1062. |
R825689C064 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Semprini L. Strategies for the aerobic co-metabolism of chlorinated solvents. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 1997;8(3):296-308. |
R825689C019 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Semprini L, Hopkins OS, Tasker BR. Laboratory, field and modeling studies of radon-222 as a natural tracer for monitoring NAPL contamination. Transport in Porous Media 2000;38(1-2):223-240. |
R825689C058 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Sharma PK, McCarty PL. Isolation and characterization of a facultative aerobic bacterium that reductively dehalogenates tetrachloroethene to cis-1,2-dichloroethene. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996;62(3):761-765. |
R825689C065 (Final) R825689C082 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Siantar DP, Schreier CG, Chou CS, Reinhard M. Treatment of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane and nitrate-contaminated water with zero-valent iron or hydrogen/palladium catalysts. Water Research 1996;30(10):2315-2322. |
R825689C054 (Final) R825689C078 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Smith LH, McCarty PL. Laboratory evaluation of a two-stage treatment system for TCE cometabolism by a methane-oxidizing mixed culture. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1997;55(4):650-659. |
R825689C036 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Smith LH, Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL. Numerical modeling and uncertainties in rate coefficients for methane utilization and TCE cometabolism by a methane-oxidizing mixed culture. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1997;53(3):320-331. |
R825689C036 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Smith LH, McCarty PL, Kitanidis PK. Spreadsheet method for evaluation of biochemical reaction rate coefficients and their uncertainties by weighted nonlinear least-squares analysis of the integrated Monod equation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1998;64(6):2044-2050. |
R825689C036 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Snodgrass MF, Kitanidis PK. A geostatistical approach to contaminant source identification. Water Resources Research 1997;33(4):537-546. |
R825689C068 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Snodgrass MF, Kitanidis PK. A method to infer in situ reaction rates from push-pull experiments. Ground Water 1998;36(4):645-650. |
R825689C068 (Final) R825689C074 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Spilseth SA, Morgan SG. Evaluation of internal elastomer tags for small, mature crabs. Crustaceana 2005;78(11):1383-1388. |
R825689C028 (Final) R828676 (Final) R828676C001 (2004) R828676C001 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Stuart SL, Woods SL. Kinetic evidence for pentachlorophenol-dependent growth of a dehalogenating population in a pentachlorophenol- and acetate-fed, methanogenic culture. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1998;57(4):420-429. |
R825689C007 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Stuart SL, Woods SL, Lemmon TL, Ingle Jr. JD. The effect of redox potential changes on reductive dechlorination of pentachlorophenol and the degradation of acetate by a mixed, methanogenic culture. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1999;63(1):69-78. |
R825689C007 (Final) R825689C011 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Sule PA, Ingle Jr. JD. Determination of the speciation of chromium with an automated two-column ion-exchange system. Analytica Chimica Acta 1996;326(1-3):85-93. |
R825689C015 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Thierrin J, Kitanidis PK. Solute dilution at the Borden and Cape Cod groundwater tracer tests. Water Resources Research 1994;30(11):2883-2890. |
R825689C053 (Final) R825689C062 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Tiedeman C, Gorelick SM. Analysis of uncertainty in optimal groundwater contaminant capture design. Water Resources Research 1993;29(7):2139-2153. |
R825689C051 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Van Lent T, Kitanidis PK. Effects of first-order approximations on head and specific discharge covariances in high-contrast log conductivity. Water Resources Research 1996;32(5):1197-1207. |
R825689C053 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Vancheeswaran S, Halden RU, Williamson KJ, Ingle Jr. JD, Semprini L. Abiotic and biological transformation of tetraalkoxysilanes and trichloroethene/cis-1,2-dichloroethene cometabolism driven by tetrabutoxysilane-degrading microorganisms. Environmental Science & Technology 1999;33(7):1077-1085. |
R825689C026 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Wachenheim DE, Blythe LL, Craig AM. Effects of antibacterial agents on in vitro ovine ruminal biotransformation of the hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, jacobine. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992;58(8):2559-2564. |
R825689C006 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Wachenheim DE, Blythe LL, Craig AM. Characterization of rumen bacterial pyrrolizidine alkaloid biotransformation in ruminants of various species. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 1992;34(6):513-517. |
R825689C006 (Final) |
|
|
|
Woods SL, Trobaugh DJ, Carter KJ. Polychlorinated biphenyl reductive dechlorination by vitamin B12s: thermodynamics and regiospecificity. Environmental Science & Technology 1999;33(6):857-863. |
R825689C017 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Yang YR, McCarty PL. Competition for hydrogen within a chlorinated solvent dehalogenating anaerolic mixed culture. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(22):3591-3597. |
R825689C084 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yang YR, McCarty PL. Response to comment on competition for hydrogen within a chlorinated solvent dehalogenating anaerobic mixed culture. Environmental Science & Technology 1999;33(12):2128. |
R825689C084 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yang YR, McCarty PL. Biologically enhanced dissolution of tetrachloroethene DNAPL. Environmental Science & Technology 2000;34(14):2979-2984. |
R825689C084 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yang Y, McCarty PL. Biomass, oleate, and other possible substrates for chloroethene reductive dehalogenation. Bioremediation Journal 2000;4(2):125-133. |
R825689C084 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yeager CM, Bottomley PJ, Arp DJ, Hyman MR. Inactivation of toluene 2-monooxygenase in Burkholderia cepacia G4 by alkynes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1999;65(2):632-639. |
R825689C027 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Yeager CM, Bottomley PJ, Arp DJ. Cytotoxicity associated with trichloroethylene oxidation in Burkholderia cepacia G4. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2001;67(5):2107-2115. |
R825689C027 (Final) R828772 (2002) R828772 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Zhou D, Dillard LA, Blunt MJ. A physically based model of dissolution of nonaqueous phase liquids in the saturated zone. Transport in Porous Media 2000;39(2):227-255. |
R825689C079 (Final) R825689C080 (Final) |
Exit |
Supplemental Keywords:
RFA, Scientific Discipline, Geographic Area, Waste, Water, Ecosystem Protection/Environmental Exposure & Risk, Remediation, Environmental Chemistry, Fate & Transport, Analytical Chemistry, Hazardous Waste, Ecological Risk Assessment, Ecology and Ecosystems, Hazardous, Environmental Engineering, EPA Region, Mercury, fate and transport, hazardous waste treatment, Region 9, chlorinated solvent, contaminants, contaminated waste sites, PCB contamination, contaminant dynamics, PCBs, remediation technologies, training and outreach, contaminant transport model, treatment, PCB, chemical kinetics, hazardous chemicals, contaminant management, public awareness, Region 10, chlorinated waste liquid, extraction of metals, metal wastes, transport modeling, chlorinated solvents, heavy metals Subprojects under this Center: (EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).
R825689C001 Interactions between Electron Acceptors in the Treatment
of Wastewaters Containing Sulfate, Chlorophenols and Acetate
R825689C002 Enhancing Biodegradation with Sorption and Alternating
Aerobic/Anaerobic Environments
R825689C003 Development and Verification of a Numerical Model to Predict
the Fate and Transport of Chlorinated Phenols in Groundwater
R825689C004 Redox Transformations of Inorganic Pollutants: Coupling
to the Biogeochemical Matrix
R825689C005 Hexavalent Chromium Sorption and Desorption in Natural
Soils and Subsoils
R825689C006 Biotransformation of Ordnance Wastes Using Unique Consortia
of Anaerobic Bacteria
R825689C007 The Effect of Environmental Conditions on Reductive Dechlorination
Rates
R825689C008 Lead Sorption, Transport, and Remediation in Natural Soils
and Subsoils
R825689C009 Degradation of Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds by Nitrifying
Bacteria
R825689C010 Remediation of Contaminated Soil from the Baldock Station
Maintenance Facility
R825689C011 The Effect of Apparent EH, Compound Structure, and Electron
Donor on Anaerobic Biotransformation of Trinitrotoluene and its Metabolites
R825689C012 The "Bubble Wall": A Passive In Situ System
for Treatment and/or Containment of Contaminated Groundwater
R825689C013 Inhibition, Inactivation and Recovery: A Universal Model
for Aerobic Cometabolic Degradation of Aliphatic Compounds
R825689C014 Development, Characterization, and Performance Evaluation
of Ferrous-Ferric Oxide Adsorbents for Metal Removal from Contaminated Groundwater
R825689C015 Redox Transformations of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants
in the Subsurface Environment
R825689C016 Demonstration of a Permeable Barrier Technology for the
Bioremediation of Ground Water Contaminated with Waste Mixtures
R825689C017 Development of a Vitamin B12-Amended Bioremediation Process
for the Reductive Dechlorination of Chlorobiphenyls at all Chlorine Positions
R825689C018 An Investigation of the Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Substrate
Range of the Filamentous Fungus, Graphium sp.
R825689C019 Aerobic Cometabolism of Chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane,
1,1-dichloroethylene, and Other Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons by Microbes
Grown on Butane and Propane
R825689C020 Cytochrome P-450: An Emerging Catalyst for the Cometabolism
of Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons and Methyl tert-butyl Ether?
R825689C021 In-Situ Measurement of TCE Degradation Using a Single-Well
"Push-Pull" Test
R825689C022 Development and Characterization of Redox Sensors for
Environmental Monitoring
R825689C023 Assessing Metal Speciation in the Subsurface Environment
R825689C024 Simultaneous Removal of the Adsorbable and Electroactive
Metals from Contaminated Soils and Groundwater
R825689C025 Multisolute Sorption and Transport Model for Copper, Chromium,
and Arsenic Sorption on an Iron-Coated Sand, Synthetic Groundwater System
R825689C026 Development of Alkoxysilanes as Slow Release Substrates
for the Anaerobic/Aerobic Transformation of Chlorinated Solvents
R825689C027 Aerobic Cometabolism of Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
by Toluene-Oxidizing Bacteria
R825689C028 Development and Characterization of Sensors and Field
Instrumentation for Monitoring of Environmental Redox Conditions
R825689C029 Aerobic Cometabolism of Methyl tert-butyl Ether by Microorganisms
Grown on Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
R825689C030 Biotransformation of Lead and Chromate by Bacteria
R825689C031 Magnetic Resonance Studies of Heavy Metals in Clays, Zeolites
and Ceramics
R825689C032 Probing the Redox Properties of Environmental Systems: Natural Phenolic Materials
R825689C033 Reductive Dehalogenation at Carbon and Derivatized Carbon
Electrodes
R825689C034 Detection of Microorganisms Capable of Anaerobic Degradation
of Hazardous Substances in Natural Environments
R825689C035 Treatment of Complex Mixtures
R825689C036 Oxidation of Chlorinated Solvents by Methanotrophs
R825689C037 Detection and Assessment of Subsurface Contamination
R825689C038 Design of Reliable and Cost-Effective Mitigation Schemes
R825689C039 Gaseous Stripping of Nonaqueous Phase Liquids from the
Vadose Zone
R825689C040 Anaerobic Microbial Transformation of Homocyclic and Heterocyclic Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
R825689C041 Effects of Sorption on Biodegradation of Halogenated Organics
R825689C042 Trace Metal Removal Processes
R825689C043 FASTCHEM Applications and Sensitivity Analysis
R825689C044 Long-term Chemical Transformation of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
(TCA) and Freon 113 under Aquifer Conditions
R825689C045 In-Situ Anaerobic Biological Treatment of Aromatics in
Groundwater
R825689C046 Use of Starvation and Stress Promoters for Biodegradation
of Hazardous Wastes
R825689C047 Determining and Modeling Diffusion-Limited Sorption and
Desorption Rates of Organic Contaminants in Heterogeneous Soils
R825689C048 Dispersion Modeling of Volatile Organic Emissions from
Ground-Level Treatment Systems
R825689C049 Subsurface Mixing of Nutrients and Groundwater for in-Situ
Bioremediation
R825689C050 Test-Bed Evaluation of In-Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated
Aliphatic Compounds by Toluene Oxygenase Microorganisms
R825689C051 Demonstration of in-Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated
Aliphatics by Methanotrophs at St. Joseph
R825689C052 Aquifer Remediation Design in the Presence of Kinetic
Limitations
R825689C053 Determination of Macroscopic Transport Parameters for
Biologically Reacting Solutes in Aquifers
R825689C054 Transformation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons by Reduced
Metallocoenzymes--Kinetic Model Development and Applications to Environmental
Systems
R825689C055 Microbial Degradation of Toluene Under Sulfate-Reducing
Conditions--The Role of Iron
R825689C056 Transformation of TCE by Methanotrophic Biofilms
R825689C057 Heavy Metals in Ceramic Matrix: Heavy Metals/Clay Interactions
in Ceramic Processing
R825689C058 Radon-222 Method for Locating and Quantifying Contamination
by Residual Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids in the Subsurface
R825689C059 Process Submodel Formulation and Parameter Estimation
for Simulation of Bioremediation
R825689C060 Enhancement of Biodegradation through the Use of Substituted
Porphyrins to Treat Groundwater Contaminated with Halogenated Aliphatics
R825689C061 Field Test of In-Situ Vapor Stripping for Removal of VOCS
from Groundwater
R825689C062 System Design for Enhanced In-Situ Biotransformation of
Carbon Tetrachloride: Application to DOE's Arid Site Integrated Demonstration
R825689C063 Modeling Strategies for Optimizing In-Situ Bioremediation
R825689C064 Anaerobic Treatment of Chlorinated Solvent Contaminated
Groundwater
R825689C065 In Situ Treatment of Chlorinated Solvents
R825689C066 Moffett Field In-Situ Bioremediation Study in Support
of Full Scale Application
R825689C067 Full-Scale Evaluation of In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated
Solvent Groundwater Contamination
R825689C068 Upscaling Pore-Scale Hydrodynamics and the Transport of
Reactive Solutes
R825689C069 Pathways of Anaerobic Toluene Metabolism by a Sulfate-Reducing
Bacterium, Strain PRTOL1
R825689C070 Anaerobic Ethylbenzene Oxidation in Denitrifying Strain
EB1
R825689C071 Molecular Approaches to Optimize Starvation Promoter Dricen
TCE Bioremediation in Pseudomonas
R825689C072 Modeling VOC Emissions from Hazardous Waste Sites
R825689C073 Reductive Transformation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons by
Reduced Ethenes Catalyzed by Vitamin B12 - Mechanistic and Kinetic Studies
R825689C074 Evaluation of Strategies for Full Scale Bioremediation
of the Seal Beach Site Using Anaerobic Microbial Processes
R825689C075 Trace Element Adsorption in Porous Particle Packed Beds
R825689C076 Hydrologic and Biological Factors Affecting Aquifer Clogging
During In-Situ Bioremediation
R825689C077 Full-Scale Evaluation of an Apparatus for Down-well Oxygen
Transfer to Implement In situ Bioremediation at Edwards AFB
R825689C078 Field Testing of Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrodehalogenation
for Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Removal from Groundwater
R825689C079 Physics of Dissolution of Nonaqueous Phase Liquids: Pore
Networks and Field Simulations
R825689C080 Three-Phase Flow in Fractured Media
R825689C081 Effects of Redox Zones on the Fate and Transport of Contaminants
in the Saturated Subsurface; Characterization and Simulation
R825689C082 Biochemical Mechanisms of PCE Dehalogenation by Strain
MS-1, and its Potential for In-situ Bioaugmentation
R825689C083 A Large Scale Model for Anaerobic Bioremediation at the
Seal Beach Site
R825689C084 Mechanisms, Chemistry, and Kinetics of Anaerobic Degradation
of cDCE and Vinyl Chloride
R825689C085 Bioenhanced In-Well Vapor Stripping to Treat Trichloroethylene
(TCE)
R825689C086 Effect of Chemical Structure on the Biodegradability of
Halogenated Hydro-carbons
R825689C087 Trace Element Adsorption in Porous Particle Packed Beds
R825689C088 Arsenic Removal in High Capacity Porous Alumina Packed-Bed
Reactors
R825689C089 Measurement of Interfacial Areas and Mass Transfer Coefficients
Between Residual PCE and Water During Surfactant Enhanced Aquifer Remediation
R825689C090 Proof of Gene Expression During Bioaugmentation
R825689C091 Experimental and Mathematical Study of Biomass Growth
in Pore Networks and its Consequences in Bioremediation
R825689C092 Gene probes for detecting anaerobic alkylbenzene-degrading
bacteria
R825689C093 Investigation of Palladium Catalyzed Hydrodehalogenation
for the Removal of Chlorinated Groundwater Contaminants: Surface Chemistry of
Catalyst Deactivation and Regeneration
R825689C094 Aerobic Methanotrophic Transformation of Biphenyl, Monochlorobiphenyls,
and Dichlorobiphenyls


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @(params: uk.gov.hmrc.fsetemailrenderer.controllers.model.Params) @uk.gov.hmrc.fsetemailrenderer.templates.helpers.html.template_csr(params, "You've passed the Fast Stream Assessment Centre") { @if(params.parameters("name").toString.trim.nonEmpty){
Dear @{params.parameters("name")}
Congratulations. You've passed the Fast Stream Assessment Centre for at least one of your chosen schemes.
At least one of these schemes require you to attend a final assessment.
You'll be contacted as soon as your assessment date is scheduled
Sign in to view your assessment feedback @params.parameters("candidateSigninUrl")
If you no longer wish to continue, please sign in and withdraw your application. We'll then stop sending any further emails.
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Our goal is to continnualy expeed you expectations
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We have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and eWe have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and eWe have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and e
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We have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and eWe have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and eWe have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and e
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We have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and eWe have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and eWe have global offices that span from the US to Singapore and e
Brands we specializes in


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %}
Publication: Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, Yosuke Tanigawa et al. In Press. 2020
Figure made by: Yosuke Tanigawa


This parameter specifies the SMTP client timeout in seconds for receiving the
SMTP greeting banner.
When the server drops the connection without sending a greeting banner, or when
it sends no greeting banner within the deadline, the SMTP client tries the next
address on the mail exchanger list.


- parameter_list() - Method in class parser.Parser
-
takes in an ID and it's corresponding types or a series of parameters
separated by semicolons
- parse - Static variable in class compiler.CompilerDriver
-
- parser - package parser
-
- Parser - Class in parser
-
The parser will look at series of tokens and decide if they form expressions
parser will read an input file containing sample pascal function
It will then call the top-level function code program()
.
- Parser(String, boolean) - Constructor for class parser.Parser
-
Input could be string or a file to be read
making sure the file/textInput is readable and valid
- ParserTest - Class in tests
-
TESTING using two input files for every test
Good pascal code - should produce no errors
Bad Pascal Code - we should fail to recognise it as valid
- ParserTest() - Constructor for class tests.ParserTest
-
- procedure_statement() - Method in class parser.Parser
-
a procedure ID or a production ID with an expression after it surrounded by
parenthesis
return@ ProcedureNode
- ProcedureNode - Class in syntaxtree
-
Represents a procedure
- ProcedureNode() - Constructor for class syntaxtree.ProcedureNode
-
- ProcedureStatementNode - Class in syntaxtree
-
- ProcedureStatementNode() - Constructor for class syntaxtree.ProcedureStatementNode
-
- prog - Variable in class parser.Parser
-
- program() - Method in class parser.Parser
-
If pascal code passes as valid, create the create a head Node for the sytax-tree
- ProgramNode - Class in syntaxtree
-
Represents a Pascal Program
- ProgramNode(String) - Constructor for class syntaxtree.ProgramNode
-


COM4115 Text Processing
| Summary |
This module introduces fundamental concepts and ideas in
natural language text processing, covers techniques for
handling text corpora, and examines representative systems
that require the automated processing of large volumes of
text. The course focuses on modern quantitative techniques
for text analysis and explores important models for
representing and acquiring information from texts. Students should be aware that there are limited places available on this course |
| Session |
Autumn 2018/19 |
| Credits |
15 |
| Assessment |
Formal examination [50%].
Coursework [50%]. |
| Lecturer(s) |
Dr Mark Hepple & Prof. Rob Gaizauskas |
| Resources |
|
| Aims |
- to develop an understanding of the fundamentals of
text processing;
- to acquire familiarity with techniques for handling
text corpora;
- to develop an understanding of the basic problems and
principles underlying text processing applications.
|
| Objectives |
By the end of this unit, a candidate should be able to:
- code in a programming language well-suited to text
handling
- identify and explain key techniques that are relevant
to performing a number of text processing tasks
- implement systems able to analyse large volumes of
textual data, and to perform basic text processing tasks
|
| Content |
- Programming for text processing
- Linguistic background
- Text processing topics, such as:
- Information retrieval
- Text Compression
- Information Extraction
- Sentiment analysis
|
| Restrictions |
Not permitted for students who have already taken COM3110
|
| Teaching Method |
- There will be 2 lectures per week, with not more than 20
lectures overall.
- A third session will be available
for lab classes or tutorials some weeks.
|
| Feedback |
Students can discuss their lab exercise code during lab
sessions. They will receive feedback comments on their
marked assignment work later on in the term (prior to the
exam). |
| Recommended Reading |
|
|


Report
This report documents the creation of the restaurant website and includes any functionality included and any issues encountered.
Website Design
The website was designed using the template provided in the coursework specifications. It includes a header, a navigation, an article, a sidebar and a footer. The site was developed using Notepad++.
Each section has curved corners to make a smoother look to the site. A few sections were made to stand out using opacity settings. The navigation bar uses CSS to change the colour of the buttons when hovered over.
The header, footer and body backgrounds have textures applied to them. The header and footer use the same texture. The sites logo was designed by me using Adobe Photoshop. Other images were sourced from Google Image Search.
The sites sections were sized using percentages rather than pixels to provide a fluid layout.
A separate style was added to the site to provide a print friendly layout.
XML Menu
All food and drink items were written into an XML file. These items included names, prices and descriptions. The items were then displayed using XSL.
The XSL includes a line of code that transforms the result into HTML5 rather than XHTML. The same CSS file that styles the rest of the site was used to make the page identical in appearance to the others on the site.
Xpath was used to split the XML items into starters, mains, desserts and drinks. Each are displayed in their own section on the page. Items are also ordered by price.
Booking Form
The booking form consists of several text inputs, an email input, a textarea, a select input, radio buttons and checkboxes. These are all within a table for layout purposes.
A date input could have been used but was decided against as it does not function properly within Firefox or Internet Explorer.
Basic validation is provided through the use of HTML5. This checks whether required fields are filled out and wether a valid email address has been input. A CAPTCHA is also included underneath the table to discourage use of robots.
Slideshow
Ten images were picked for the slideshow. These were placed in an array within a JavaScript file. An image was displayed using HTML. A function was written using JQuery to change the source of the images to another within the array depending on what index was given to it. The image would then fade in using animate. The function was then used to set a timer on the images for a default. Using this function, buttons designed in Adobe Photoshop were programmed to display the first, last, previous and next images.
A random image button was then added. This button used Math.Random and Math.Floor to generate a random image key and pass it to the change image function. Difficulties were found here when the random number generator produced the same number as the key for the image already being displayed. The slideshow would produce a blank slide because it couldn't animate to a new slide. This was solved by adding an if statement to the change image function where if the number generated was the same as the key it would do nothing.
Comments for each picture were then added to another array and displayed just above the pictures using z-index. A comment background was also made slightly transparent using opacity settings. These comments were animated using a similar function to the change image function and added to the functionality of the buttons.
A thumbnail bar was then added underneath the slideshow. JQuery was used to fill the bar with the images in the array and link them to the slideshow. Another function was used to move to the left and right of the list while hovering over the arrows on either end of the thumbnail bar. Within this function are checks to find the end of the array of images and stop the scroller at either end.
This slideshow was tested using a Nokia 625 Windows Phone using Internet Explorer. The slideshow functions correctly.
Mobile Application
The mobile app was created using Mobile JQuery and Phonegap. The menu was copied from the menu screen of the main website. The form was copied straight from the main website with a few alterations. The gallery instead of being a slideshow is a selection of different pages within the app. The pictures are navigated between by clicking on them.
Browser Testing
The website was tested in Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer. Chrome and Firefox both dislayed the website correctly. A html5 shiv statement was included in the code in order for the site to display correctly in Internet Explorer.
The site was also tested using an android tablet made by Archos running Google Chrome and a Nokia 625 Windows phone running Internet Explorer. The site displayed correctly on both devices.
Speed
For speed all images have been reduced to the smallest size possible. Smaller file sizes make for faster speeds. The main sites background is a small texture image that is repeated.
Declaration
I declare that the work done to create this website was my own.
William Joe Firth Burnside N0451564


NiiVue can sync two NiiVue instances using two canvases. This allows matching crosshair locations when viewing images that are coregistered (same space)
The first canvas can control the second one. The second canvas can be controlled separately from the first.


The Rolling Jubilee Fund ("RJ") is a Non-Profit 501(c)(4) Organization formed in October, 2012 as a project of Strike Debt, with the exclusive mission of buying and abolishing debt.
RJ is currently comprised of a Board of Directors ("the Board"), three designated sub-committees and a host of volunteers (many of whom are from Strike Debt and Occupy Wall Street networks). No board member or volunteer is compensated for their work on RJ. Brokers and web developers have been paid, as they are not volunteers working for the cause but individuals in areas of expertise offering their services, often well below market value.
RJ is possible because of the labor of many volunteers; The Board is made up of a few volunteers who have stepped up to be publicly accountable for managing finances and carrying out the mission of the organization.
RJ is committed to operating with transparency, integrity and in the spirit of the Strike Debt principles. The Board has agreed to a policy of transparency and openness while being careful not to compromise the complicated work of carrying out its mission. This page is an attempt to practice the principles we preach. It contains the following information about RJ, all of which will be updated regularly.
In Solidarity,
The Board


Outlists
Overview
This interface will show you the trades that are currently in your outgoing lists. The outgoing lists are updated each minute, and the trades are listed in order of which should
receive your outgoing traffic first. There are 4 outlists maintained by the software, and those are:
-
Main -
This outlist is where the majority of your trade traffic will go. By default this will get 50% of your traffic; if no forces are set it will get 80%. This list takes into account
the size of the trade, hourly and daily effect, and traffic quality. High priority instant forces will also be included at the top of this list so they can get the traffic you
have specified more quickly.
Primary Bonus -
This outlist has a default setting of 10% of your traffic, and gives a bonus to trades with a good "effect" value (clicks/outs) taking into account both the past 24 hours and the past 60 minutes.
Secondary Bonus -
This outlist has a default setting of 10% of your traffic, and gives a bonus to trades based on the number of unique ins and the amount of outs owed in the past 60 minutes.
Forces -
This outlist contains your forces, if any are set, and has a default setting of 30% of your traffic. Your hourly and instant (not high priority) forces will appear
hear and will be handled based on the percentage of traffic that is owed to the trade.


|
| def | mynet.utils.image.read_image_bgr (path) |
| | Read an image in BGR format. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.preprocess_image (x, mode='caffe') |
| | Preprocess an image by subtracting the ImageNet mean. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.adjust_transform_for_image (transform, image, relative_translation) |
| | Adjust a transformation for a specific image. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.adjust_deformable_for_image (shape, alpha=(1, 200), sigma=(4, 7), random_state=None) |
| | Get a smooth elastic transformation array. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.apply_transform (matrix, image, params) |
| | Apply a transformation to an image. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.apply_deformable_transform (image, transform) |
| | Apply a smooth elastic transformation to the image. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.apply_motion_blur (image, kernel=None) |
| | Apply a PSF blur to the image using different kernel types. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.compute_resize_scale (image_shape, min_side=800, max_side=1333) |
| | Compute an image scale such that the image size is constrained to min_side and max_side. More...
|
| |
| def | mynet.utils.image.resize_image (img, min_side=800, max_side=1333) |
| | Resize an image such that the size is constrained to min_side and max_side. More...
|
| |


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Chocolate Pizza
Posted On 15 Dec. 2013 / Desserts
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For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium heat in a saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all of the figs and toss in the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set aside and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk, and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely luke warm. Whisk in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cooled.
Using an ice cream machine, poor liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacturer instructions i.e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture, and the nuts. Continue to process for +/- 10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.
Vanessa Stevenson
Food enthusiast, photography fan. Add a pinch of raw foodism and that's pretty much who I am.


Amasra lies about 8 miles ENE of Bartin. It is an old town catering to Turkish tourists, there are therefore plenty of restaurants and good provisioning.
Part of the harbour is designated as a Naval area, however cruisers report that there is no evidence of any naval vessels or facilities here.
Position: 41° 44.8 N 32° 23.8 E (Outer breakwater)
This is a large harbour and in calm weather it is possible to moor alongside or bow/stern-to at the pontoons in the NW corner of the harbour. If there is any sign of swell however (often the case), it is more comfortable and safer to anchor off in the SW part of the harbour. Keep clear of the swimming area.
The central pier in the south part of the harbour has been extended, and the flashing red light that is shown on the charts, might not be operational. Some pilot books show a coal loading area in this harbour, but there is now no evidence of it.
Last updated February 2016.


Go to the source code of this file.
Typedefs | |
| typedef void(* | le_json_EventHandler_t) (le_json_Event_t event) |
| typedef void(* | le_json_ErrorHandler_t) (le_json_Error_t error, const char *msg) |
| typedef struct le_json_ParsingSession * | le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t |
Functions | |
| le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t | le_json_Parse (int fd, le_json_EventHandler_t eventHandler, le_json_ErrorHandler_t errorHandler, void *opaquePtr) |
| void | le_json_Cleanup (le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t session) |
| void | le_json_SetEventHandler (le_json_EventHandler_t callbackFunc) |
| le_json_ContextType_t | le_json_GetContextType (void) |
| void | le_json_SetOpaquePtr (void *ptr) |
| void * | le_json_GetOpaquePtr (void) |
| void | le_json_SetErrorHandler (le_json_ErrorHandler_t callbackFunc) |
| const char * | le_json_GetString (void) |
| double | le_json_GetNumber (void) |
| const char * | le_json_GetEventName (le_json_Event_t event) |
| const char * | le_json_GetContextName (le_json_ContextType_t context) |
| size_t | le_json_GetBytesRead (le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t session) |
| le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t | le_json_GetSession (void) |
Legato JSON Parsing API include file.
Copyright (C) Sierra Wireless Inc. Use of this work is subject to license.
| typedef void(* le_json_ErrorHandler_t) (le_json_Error_t error, const char *msg) |
Callbacks for errors look like this.
| error | [in] Indicates what type of error occured. |
| msg | [in] Human-readable message describing the error. (Valid until handler returns.) |
| typedef void(* le_json_EventHandler_t) (le_json_Event_t event) |
Callbacks for (non-error) parsing events look like this.
| event | [in] Indicates what type of event occured. |
| typedef struct le_json_ParsingSession* le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t |
Parsing session reference. Refers to a parsing session started by le_json_Parse(). Pass this to le_json_Cleanup() to stop the parsing and clean up memory allocated by the parser.
Enumeration of the different types of "contexts" that can exist during a parsing session.
| enum le_json_Error_t |
| enum le_json_Event_t |
Enumeration of all the different events that can be reported during JSON document parsing.
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| LE_JSON_OBJECT_START |
object started, subsequent object members are part of this object |
| LE_JSON_OBJECT_MEMBER |
object member name received: Call le_json_GetString() to get name |
| LE_JSON_OBJECT_END |
object finished, subsequent members/values are outside this object |
| LE_JSON_ARRAY_START |
array started, upcoming values are elements of this array |
| LE_JSON_ARRAY_END |
array finished, subsequent values are outside this array |
| LE_JSON_STRING |
string value received: call le_json_GetString() to get value |
| LE_JSON_NUMBER |
number value received: call le_json_GetNumber() to get value |
| LE_JSON_TRUE |
true value received |
| LE_JSON_FALSE |
false value received |
| LE_JSON_NULL |
null value received |
| LE_JSON_DOC_END |
End of the document reached. Parsing has stopped. |
| void le_json_Cleanup | ( | le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t | session | ) |
Stops parsing and cleans up memory allocated by the parser.
| session | The parsing session to clean up (see le_json_Parse()). |
| size_t le_json_GetBytesRead | ( | le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t | session | ) |
| session | Parsing session. |
| const char* le_json_GetContextName | ( | le_json_ContextType_t | context | ) |
| le_json_ContextType_t le_json_GetContextType | ( | void | ) |
Get the type of parsing context that the parser is currently in.
| const char* le_json_GetEventName | ( | le_json_Event_t | event | ) |
| double le_json_GetNumber | ( | void | ) |
Fetches the value of a parsed number.
| void* le_json_GetOpaquePtr | ( | void | ) |
Get the opaque pointer attached to the parser.
| le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t le_json_GetSession | ( | void | ) |
For use by an event handler or error handler to fetch the JSON parsing session reference for the session that called its handler function.
| const char* le_json_GetString | ( | void | ) |
Fetches a pointer to a string value or object member name.
This pointer is only valid until the event handler returns.
| le_json_ParsingSessionRef_t le_json_Parse | ( | int | fd, |
| le_json_EventHandler_t | eventHandler, | ||
| le_json_ErrorHandler_t | errorHandler, | ||
| void * | opaquePtr | ||
| ) |
Parse a JSON document received via a file descriptor.
| fd | File descriptor to read the JSON document from. |
| eventHandler | Function to call when normal parsing events happen. |
| errorHandler | Function to call when errors happen. |
| opaquePtr | Opaque pointer to be fetched by handlers using le_json_GetOpaquePtr(). |
| void le_json_SetErrorHandler | ( | le_json_ErrorHandler_t | callbackFunc | ) |
Set the error handler function
| callbackFunc | Function to call when parsing errors happen. |
| void le_json_SetEventHandler | ( | le_json_EventHandler_t | callbackFunc | ) |
Set the current context's event handler function.
| callbackFunc | Function to call when parsing events happen. |
| void le_json_SetOpaquePtr | ( | void * | ptr | ) |
Set the opaque pointer attached to the parser.
| ptr | Opaque pointer to be fetched using le_json_GetOpaquePtr(). |


| FEATURE ARTICLE | ||||||||||||||||||
|
COMING TO THE RESCUE OF A FORGOTTEN CLASSIC--ONE
MORE RIVER
by Michael Asimow
If you want to see One More River (1934), you probably can't. I was fortunate to have access to the copy in the UCLA Film Archives, but unless Universal can be persuaded to release the film on video, or you catch an infrequent showing on an old movie cable channel, you'll have to take my word for it: this is a classic film that has undeservedly fallen into obscurity. It is one of the best treatments of divorce and family law that has ever appeared on film. One More River was directed by the great James Whale, the subject of Gods and Monsters (1998). It is adapted from (and quite closely follows) the last novel of John Galsworthy. The acting and the production values are just terrific. The film is an all-out attack on the puritanical British divorce law of the 1930's. In those years, both in Britain and in some states such as New York, divorce was allowed only in cases of adultery. When adultery was disputed, the issue was resolved in a jury trial at which damages could be sought from the co-respondent (the defendant's partner in adultery). Claire Corven (Diana Wynyard) is a young woman from a distinguished family who married the older Sir Gerald Corven (Colin Clive). Gerald, who had a high government post in Ceylon, turns out to be a sadist who physically abused Claire and struck her with his riding whip. She walks out on him and returns to England. On the boat, she meets Tony Croom (Frank Lawton), a charming but penniless expatriate who lost his job in Ceylon and must somehow make a living back in England. Tony falls madly in love with Claire but she is far too bruised by her disastrous marriage to make any sort of emotional commitment to him. Claire and Tony return to the England of the early years of the Depression. There are no jobs. Even famous families like Claire's have fallen onto hard times. Claire tries to make her own way as assistant to a newly elected member of Parliament, who is madly in love with Claire's sister Dinny (Jane Wyatt). Claire stubbornly refuses to return to Ceylon with Gerald, although her friends and family are baffled by her decision. Gerald returns to England and tries to persuade her to return, arguing that marriage is made up of desire and mutual interest; as desire fades, mutual interest becomes far more important. Claire again refuses; Gerald comes to her apartment and rapes her. Claire would dearly love to divorce Gerald but she has no legal grounds; her honor prevents her from engaging detectives to shadow him in Ceylon to establish adultery. Unencumbered by such scruples, Gerald sets detectives on Claire. The detectives soon find that she and Tony have engaged in various kinds of indiscreet behavior. Despite the appearances, however, the relationship of Claire and Tony is strictly platonic (an exquisite form of torture to Tony). Soon the Corven divorce case comes to court. Gerald sues Claire, claiming adultery. He names Tony as co-respondent, seeking heavy damages that Tony is wholly unable to pay. What follows is a crackling divorce trial, the best, I believe, of any film. The trial underlines the exquisitely ironic elements of divorce law: Claire is desperate for a divorce from Gerald--so why does she contest the suit? If she wins, she would remain married to Gerald--the last thing she wants. She is desperate to avoid exposing her very private family and herself to harsh publicity, so again, why not just default? Yet she fights the case--a miserable experience--out of concern for protecting her honor. Moreover, Claire fights with one hand tied behind her back. She refuses to reveal in court the reason why she left Gerald. Not a word is spoken of the physical abuse she suffered. Moreover, Gerald testifies that he wanted Claire to return to him and that he had even visited her apartment and had sex with her after the separation. Claire cannot bring herself to testify that what happened was a brutal rape. She is protecting her own dignity and her family's honor, but her strategy insures that she cannot win. We see the judge's biased summing up of the evidence and we get to look in on the jury; needless to say, Tony and Claire's denials of adultery just don't ring true to the ordinary folks in the jury room.  Aside from its aesthetic and political virtues, One More River is a film of considerable historic importance. Recall that the motion picture industry adopted the Hays Code in 1930; it was administered by the Studio Relations Committee (SRC) which had no effective sanctions and was quite ineffective. By 1934, the movie industry was in terrible trouble. Ticket sales plunged calamitously. Several studies were in bankruptcy. Films became steadily more sleazy, as producers frantically tried to lure the public to turn off their radios and buy movie tickets. The industry was beset on all sides by threats of boycotts and state and local censorship schemes (the movies did not receive First Amendment protection until 1953). In utter desperation, the industry caved in. All the studios agreed that no film would be released without a certificate from the newly formed Production Code Administration (PCA). Rigid PCA censorship began in July, 1934. It survived until 1968 and was extremely effective until the mid-1950's. Looking at the censorship era from today's perspective, we are astounded at the intensity of the process. Literally every word of every script was scrutinized by the censors. If problems arose, each line of dialogue was the subject of negotiations between irate producers and the moral guardians of the PCA. Double entendres were ruthlessly pruned, encounters between men and women moved from bedroom to patio. Every costume or song lyric was carefully vetted. Anyone guilty of having sex out of marriage had to suffer some form of ghastly retribution (the so-called theory of "compensating values"). Often, the PCA would prohibit a producer from even attempting to adapt a book or stage play that the PCA found morally objectionable. The Hays Code was written by Martin Quigley and Daniel Lord, the former a prominent Catholic layman, the latter a priest. Among the reasons the industry bought into the PCA scheme was to head off threatened boycotts by the National Legion of Decency, an arm of the Catholic church. The PCA was headed by the very able Joseph Breen, himself a Catholic layman with solid connections to the Catholic hierarchy. So it's no surprise that the Code, and its administration by the PCA, was closely attuned to Catholic moral dogma. One of those teachings was firm opposition to divorce. As a result, the PCA banished realistic treatment of divorce issues from the screen for the middle third of the twentieth century. With few exceptions, the only divorce films of that era were romantic comedies like The Awful Truth (1937) in which a couple divorced at the beginning of the film but remarried at the end. The PCA's archives are available at the Margaret Herrick Library of the Motion Picture Academy in Beverly Hills. The files indicate that negotiations between the SRC and the producers of One More River began in April, 1934, before the PCA came into existence. Breen was concerned with the depiction of sadism in the film, and apparently that element was toned down. When Breen was satisfied that the sadism element had been properly downplayed, the PCA issued a certificate on July 27, 1934, just a few weeks after the PCA came into existence. But Breen did not focus on the fact that the film was really all about divorce. Shortly thereafter, the Catholic Legion of Decency gave the film a forbidden rating. This was exactly the sort of result that the PCA was created to prevent. The idea was that the League could trust the PCA to prevent objectionable films from being released, thus avoiding the need for the League to issue any forbidden ratings. In a letter to Carl Laemmle on August 17, 1934, Breen apologized for this unfortunate situation, and he never repeated his mistake. Because of the fiasco with One More River, the PCA never again approved a film containing candid treatment of divorce issues or attacks on the perverse family law doctrines of the time. Numerous adaptation projects that raised these issues were aborted by the PCA (the choice of words here is deliberate--abortion could not even be mentioned, let alone dealt with). The great movie One More River was the first Code-era film to tackle family law issues in a serious way and it was also the last. ---------
Michael Asimow, of UCLA Law School, is co-author with Paul Bergman of Reel Justice: The Courtroom Goes to the Movies (1996), available at local bookstores or through amazon.com. Asimow's article Divorce in the Movies: From the Hays Code to Kramer vs. Kramer is forthcoming in Legal Studies Forum. Michael Asimow's email address is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|


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