Time Series Segmented Residual Trends is a method for the automated detection of land degradation from remotely sensed vegetation and climate datasets. TSS-RESTREND incorporates aspects of two existing degradation detection methods: RESTREND which is used to control for climate variability, and BFAST which is used to look for structural changes in the ecosystem. The full details of the testing and justification of the TSS-RESTREND method (version 0.1.02) are published in Burrell et al., (2017). <doi:10.1016/j.rse.2017.05.018>. The changes to the method introduced in version 0.2.03 focus on the inclusion of temperature as an additional climate variable. This allows for land degradation assessment in temperature limited drylands. A paper that details this work is currently under review. There are also a number of bug fixes and speed improvements. The version under active development and additional example scripts can be can be found at <https:// github.com/ArdenB/TSSRESTREND>.
| Version: | 0.2.13 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.2.0) |
| Imports: | stats, graphics, utils, bfast (≥ 1.5.7), broom, strucchange, ggplot2, RcppRoll |
| Suggests: | rgl, car |
| Published: | 2018-01-24 |
| Author: | Arden Burrell [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | Arden Burrell <arden.burrell at unsw.edu.au> |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | TSS.RESTREND citation info |
| CRAN checks: | TSS.RESTREND results |
| Reference manual: | TSS.RESTREND.pdf |
| Package source: | TSS.RESTREND_0.2.13.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: TSS.RESTREND_0.2.13.zip, r-release: TSS.RESTREND_0.2.13.zip, r-oldrel: TSS.RESTREND_0.2.13.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: TSS.RESTREND_0.2.13.tgz, r-oldrel: TSS.RESTREND_0.2.13.tgz |
| Old sources: | TSS.RESTREND archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=TSS.RESTREND to link to this page.


{% extends "user_layout.html" %} {% block content %}
Now rate each activity on a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being "This activity helps my recovery but is not necessary" and 5 being "This activity is absolutely essential to my recovery."


Getting started
Welcome to the default Weber's page. Weber is a MVC Rails like web framework which was built with Elixir programming language. Build web applications quickly and efficiently as possible. Let's build Web with Elixir.
Weber features:
- MVC web framework;
- New project generation;
- Json generation with exjson;
- Websocket support;
- HTML helpers;
- Site internationalization
- Sessions support;
- and many more


Susan Granger's review of "VARSITY BLUES" (Paramount Pictures)
Teenybopper idol James Van Der Beek of TV's "Dawson's Creek" gets a big screen break in this football flick. Its strength is that examines the pressures placed on high school athletes by their parents and coaches. Its weakness is that it reduces a serious topic into all the shamelessly predictable cliches of teenage comedy that are liberally dished out by writer W. Peter Iliff. "Football is a way of life," Van Der Beek explains as a second-string quarterback in rural Texas, where devotion to high-school football attains a religious fervor. "You never question the sanctity of the coaches," he adds. Jon Voight plays Bud Kilmer who has coached his West Canaan, Texas, AAA team to two state championships and 22 district championships in his 35-year tenure. There's a big bronze statue of Coach Kilmer right outside of the stadium which is named for him. The story revolves around Van Der Beek and his girl friend (Amy Smart) who rebel against the football mania gripping everyone around them. They're aware of the Coach's tenacity to force ill or injured players to continue in the game and appalled by his racist tendency to ignore black players when it comes to scoring touchdowns. Understandably, the Coach doesn't like him much but, when the star of the team wrecks his knee with five games to go in a winning season, Van Der Beek's pushed up front and center. His chances of an academic scholarship to Brown rest on his performance. The cheerleader subplot is stupefying, as is having a sex education instructor make students chant the common names for sex organs in unison. Not too surprising for her character, though, since she turns out to be a stripper in her off-hours. Unevenly directed by Brian Robbins, on the Granger Movie Gauge of 1 to 10, "Varsity Blues" is fumbling 5. It's V for vulgar.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Across: 1.  Military man in counter offensive (9) 10. Coughs up, securing call, ultimately, for what the piper does (5) 11. Members changing sides mucked up designs (7) 12. They finally saw about right distance (7) 13. Speak movingly, getting involved... seek to return "souvenirs" (9) 16. Union: "wait for overthrow" (5) 17. "W.C." has strangely neutral sound (5) 19. Office worker putting last of pay on 8/11 Triple Crown winner (9) 21. Movement on raids? (7) 23. Analyst's son is getting mother upset... now Dad starts! (7) 26. They get down when quite young, featuring in Beegees extravaganza (5) 27. Advice not set in stone or glued in, i.e. flexible (9) 28. Releasing "Want", hifi's guru, R.W.? (5 10) Down: 1. After shift, go egg host! (5) 2. Some feel bong is retro and uncool (7) 3. A dropped vowel? This accent makes it pronounced after all! (5) 4. Funny bloke cries wildly about broken esky (4 5) 5,13dn. 19 of state funnier than 4?! Grin away with every bit of act! (5 9) 6. Sort of moment to act crazy, turning on one in Paris (9) 7. With damage to a keg, ale seeping out (7) 8. Drunk rye, stayed in the past (9) 13. see 5 14. Sailors and prophets embracing abroad (9) 15. Withdrawal from church in session (9) 18. Someone 1 across wrote about, mostly fleshed out about rudimentary beginning (7) 20. Funny one, with 23 mostly cracking up (7) 22. Mark has no time for letter suggesting doing sums (5) 24. She was great at writing about gender and greater at getting cancelled (5) 25. Turned rude at end and lingered (5)


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Uses of Interface
fr.umlv.chathack.resources.frames.Frame
| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| fr.umlv.chathack.contexts | |
| fr.umlv.chathack.resources.frames | |
| fr.umlv.chathack.resources.readers | |
| fr.umlv.chathack.server.core |
-
Uses of Frame in fr.umlv.chathack.contexts
Fields in fr.umlv.chathack.contexts with type parameters of type Frame Modifier and Type Field Description private Queue<Frame>
Context. queue
Methods in fr.umlv.chathack.contexts that return types with arguments of type Frame Modifier and Type Method Description private Comparator<Frame>
Context. frameComparator()
Makes and returns a frame comparator which compare 2 types of frame : Download Frame and not Download Frame. This comparator make the Download Frames less important than others frames, in order to send faster messages. To conserve order in 2 Download Frames, the one which has been created first will be sent first.Methods in fr.umlv.chathack.contexts with parameters of type Frame Modifier and Type Method Description protected void
ClientContext. acceptFrame(Frame frame)
protected abstract void
Context. acceptFrame(Frame frame)
Executes the code linked to the given frame.protected void
ServerContext. acceptFrame(Frame frame)
void
Server. broadcast(Frame frame)
Broadcast a frame to every connected and authenticated clients.void
Server. broadcast(Frame frame, String... logins)
Broadcast a frame to every connected and authenticated clients excepted clients contained in the logins list.void
Context. queueMessage(Frame frame)
Adds a message to the message queue, tries to fill bbOut and updateInterestOps.void
ServerContext. sendBackFrame(Frame frame)
void
Server. sendFrame(Frame frame, String dest)
Send a frame to a specific client authenticated to the server.void
ServerContext. sendFrame(Frame frame, String dest)
-
Uses of Frame in fr.umlv.chathack.resources.frames
Classes in fr.umlv.chathack.resources.frames that implement Frame Modifier and Type Class Description class
AbstractFrame
class
AuthBddFrame
class
BddNegativeResponceFrame
class
BddPositiveResponceFrame
class
ConnectionAnswerFrame
class
ConnectionFrame
class
DlFileFrame
class
InfoFrame
class
InitSendFileFrame
class
PrivateAnswerFrame
class
PrivateAnswerFromCliFrame
class
PrivateAuthCliFrame
class
PrivateMessageFrame
class
PrivateRequestFrame
class
PublicMessageFromCliFrame
class
PublicMessageFromServFrame
class
RequestLoginExistFrame
Methods in fr.umlv.chathack.resources.frames with parameters of type Frame Modifier and Type Method Description void
ServerVisitor. sendBackFrame(Frame frame)
Send a frame to this client.void
ServerVisitor. sendFrame(Frame frame, String dest)
Send a frame to a specific client connected to the server. -
Uses of Frame in fr.umlv.chathack.resources.readers
Fields in fr.umlv.chathack.resources.readers declared as Frame Modifier and Type Field Description private Frame
FrameReader. frame
-
Uses of Frame in fr.umlv.chathack.server.core


1) EVALUATION AND PLANNING: DREAMS WITHOUT A PLAN ARE JUST DREAMS!
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Erika is from Colombia, she has been involved in health, nutrition and fitness for 10 years, her passion is encourage people to improve their quality of life, educating and teaching them how to get a new lifestyle based on good habits and choices to achieve their goals about health, physical appearance, disease treatments or prevention, longevity and wellbeing. Professionalism, Responsibility, Honesty, Confidence and Optimism are her more important values. She truly believe that being a Fitness coach is her tool throughout she can help to create a better world, she really loves what she does and now she is supporting with education and sciense to build a better future with more consciousness about health, nutrition and physical activity and therefore less diseases, more active, healthy and happy people.
1. Personal Trainer for 6 years in the most important Fitness center in Colombia. Bodytech February 2013 to September 2018 2. Internacional Fitness Coach Onboard Cruiseships Carnival Corporation & PLC / Nov 2018 to Present.
1. Bachelor of Physical Culture and Sports. Santo Tomas University (2008-2012). 2. Certification TRX Suspension Training Course 3. Bodysistems Colombia -Fitness Anywhere February 2012 4. Technician in Fitness and Personal Training Sector Fitness European Academy./ May 2013 5. Certified Technician in Fitness and Personal training Sector Fitness European Academy /May 2013. 6. Certified as Coach in Functional Training Sports and Fitness Professionals. /July 2013 7. Certified In Training, Nutrition, Physiotherapy and Psychology. Helping by NSCA Spain/August 2017 8. Course Pilates MAT-PRO Level 1&2 Eduardo Prieto Institucion./ Nov 2017 9. Certified Fitness business School, Stretching, Yoga, Pilates, Bootcamp and Spinning. London England: Steiner Training Academy. / Oct-Nov 2018 10. Certified Physical Exercise in Pregnancy and Postpartum Santo Tomas University Bogota Colombia. / Nov 2019 Related Work Experience: 11. Personal Trainer for 6 years in the most important Fitness center in Colombia. Bodytech February 2013 to September 2018 12. Internacional Fitness Coach Onboard Cruiseships Carnival Corporation & PLC / Nov 2018 to Present.
Javi is a Colombian physical trainer with 7 years of experience designing, executing and monitoring high-performance tennis programs. He became Director of Physical Training at the National Tennis Federation of Colombia and “jumped the pond” to the Gabe Jaramillo Tennis Academy at Club Med in Florida, USA and the TPS Tennis Academy in Dubai, United Arab Emirate (UAE). Javi has been recognized as a dynamic, entertaining, strict, and results-oriented tennis physical trainer for all junior aspiring professional players. He has completed competitive tours in Ecuador, Kazakhstan, Bolivia, Mexico, Colombia, Doha/Qatar and the US, including the prestigious Eddie Herr International Junior Championship at the IMG Academy in Florida; and The Orange Bowl International Tennis Championships, the most prestigious junior tournament organized in the United States. During his 5-year tenure at the National Tennis Federation of Colombia, Javi designed and developed the high-performance junior tennis fitness program from the ground up, from which he accepted the responsibility for its execution and monitoring. This accomplishment at such a young age, drove him to the position of Director of Fitness Training, from which he implemented and structured the fitness program for junior players. Javi’s commitment to his players is exemplified by the 5 years he has worked with Gabriel Hurtado, one of the most promising junior tennis players from Colombia and for his one year of full-time work with Josh Manuel, the #1 player in Dubai under the age of 14. Javi’s philosophy is based on leading by example with 3 core values: Discipline, Responsibility and Daily Training. He doesn’t only tell players what to do but shows them with his work ethic and lifestyle required to achieve results. Javi believes that a strong physical routine also strengthens the mind and uses his charisma as a way to earn the trust, confidence, and discipline from his players. Javi’s strengths are his charismatic leadership, demanding training through example and maintaining a healthy lifestyle on and off the court.
1. Personal Fitness Coach/travel Coach of Gabriel Hurtado. Junior Tennis Player (ITF - 300). Colombia/US. From 2013 to present. 2. Former Fitness Coach/T.P.S. Tennis Academy and Personal Fitness Coach of Josh Manuel. Junior Tennis Player (Top player ATF under 14). Dubai/UAE. From 2018 to 2019. 3. Former Fitness Director/Colombian Tennis Federation. From 2015 to 2018. 4. Fitness Coach of the Colombian National Team Under 14 and 16. 2017. 5. International Coaching Certification Level 1. Club Med Academies. Florida/USA. 2016 6. Physical Training Certification ITF Level 1. Bogota/Colombia. 2016.


TITANIC DEFINATELY NOT A DISASTER FILM
Titanic A Film Review By Michael Redman Copyright 1997 By Michael Redman
**** (out of ****)
People tend to drift through their lives living their parent's dreams until they experience a major personal crisis, connect with an inspiring mentor or become so filled with desperation that they are moved to change their path. Rarely do all three happen at once. Even more rarely do they happen as dramatically as they do to Rose Calvert on the Titanic.
Director James Cameron ("Aliens", both "Terminator"s), in the biggest gamble of his career, has come out on top again. At $200 million, "Titanic" is the most expensive film ever made and you can bet that both Cameron and the studio were holding their collective breath when the movie opened. Now they can inhale again: it's a winner.
The tale begins in present time as a salvage crew is searching the wreckage miles beneath the ocean surface looking for the legendary 56 karat Heart Of The Ocean blue diamond. They attract the attention of 101 year-old survivor Rose (Gloria Stuart) who flies out to their ship. Most of the film is a flashback as she tells her story.
The 17 year-old Rose (Kate Winslet) boards the ill-fated "unsinkable" vessel with her fabulously wealthy fiancee Cal Hockley (Billy Zane) and their entourage on their way to America for her fate as a member of the moneyed crowd. Before he died, her father lost the family money and her mother has effectively sold her into slavery to Hockley to maintain their status. It doesn't take long to discover that he is an overbearing controlling rich boy insistent on getting his own way. Her future looks filled with cash but no joy.
Several decks, below in steerage, is the penniless artist Jack Dawkins (Leonardo DiCaprio), a drifter who won his ticket in a poker game minutes before the ship sat sail.
After a stuffy party on the upper level that Jack attends as a reward for rescuing Rose, he takes her to an all-out blast below where the Irish immigrants are partying up a storm. The die is cast: she can see where the passion is.
Wisely Cameron has chosen to make Jack and Rose the focus of the film. As magnificent as the re-creation of the Titanic and her sinking are, they are the back-drop to the real story. Unlike other disaster films where the effects are the star, here we have two human beings.
By all accounts, the depiction of the events is remarkably historically accurate. Although the main characters are fictional, the account is right on target. The ship looks so real that you would swear that you are there witnessing the early morning of April 15, 1912. Some of the underwater footage of the wreck are authentic. The film crew spent a few weeks diving with a specially designed camera. Cameron built a 775 foot replica of the Titanic, accurate even down to the carpet from the manufacturers of the original. And then he sank it.
The sinking itself will delight fans of action films. The hundreds of computer-generated shots pay off and couldn't look more real. (Oddly enough, the only scenes that seem artificial are the too-smooth long shots of the ship underway before the disaster.) The movie brings home the deaths of 1500 people out of 2200 aboard. The overwhelming spectacle as the behemoth goes under is breath-taking. Yet in the forefront of it all are Jack and Rose.
There are horrific situations aboard, mostly because of the ship's management. Only half as many lifeboats exist as are needed because they wanted to avoid a cluttered look. As the ship goes down, the poorer passengers are locked down below until the affluent board the boats.
An hour after the Titanic disappears beneath the water, the crew of the lifeboats (some of which are only half-filled) finally attempt to rescue survivors. The image of the boats rowing through a sea of frozen corpses bobbing in their lifejackets is one that will stay with you a long time. The catastrophe is made real, no longer just a historical event.
The only major problem I have with the film is the physical appearance of the two leads. Both are supposedly in their late teens, but Rose could pass for 30 and Jack looks almost pre-teen. DiCaprio's youthful allure works against him. He looks a bit too unruffled for his role. Luckily the film is long (well over three hours) enough that the flaw disappears as the you become involved with the couple.
To nit-pick, it is beyond me why the filmmakers would show one of the world's most recognizable paintings (Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon") as being on the ship. It was obviously not and the appearance jars the audience out of the movie momentarily.
There are rumors of an over-five-hour version to be released on laser disc. This is one of the very few films that I would be willing to spend an entire afternoon with and I can't think of much higher praise.
The tears at the end of the film are almost unavoidable. Several scenes are guaranteed to bring feelings to the front. My daughter walked into the restroom afterwards and the place was filled with sobbing women. Especially effective is the panning of photos of incidents in her life that the elderly Rose keeps with her when she travels. Her life has been full because of Jack.
Rose's encounter with Jack changed her as have events in our all of our lives. The emotions that the audience feels are there because everyone can identify with lost loves and many carry those wounds with them forever. Some thrive and others sink and, as on the Titanic, the band plays on.
(Michael Redman has written this column for over 22 years and wishes everyone a joyous holidaze<EMAIL_ADDRESS>will get the electrons to him.)
[This appeared in the 12/24 "Bloomington Voice", Bloomington, Indiana. Michael Redman can be reached at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>]
--<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This week's film review at http://www.bvoice.com/ Film reviews archive at http://us.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Michael%20Redman
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


{% load markdown_deux_tags %} {% load static %} {% block content %} {% if not questionsHTML %}
If you are done with creating the quiz, click Publish button on this page. This will make the quiz accessible to your students. You might also be required to click Publish button on the Studio for this Unit to put make the quiz live.
Please note that deleting the quiz will delete:


This timepicker uses a custom Time adapter that lets you use your own model implementation. In this example we are converting from and to an ISO string (with the format HH:mm:ss)
HH:mm:ss
Selected time: {{ time }}


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languages
Contents
TOC
2.3. languages#
2.3.1. python#
<IP_ADDRESS>. basic#
from math import log, log2, floor, ceil
from random import random
random.random() ### [0, 1.0)
copying: x.copy() for list, dict, numpy
this is still shallow (won’t recursively copy things like a list in a list)
this does work for basic things though (the copy is not exactly the same as the original)
for generic objects, need to do from copy import deepcopy
<IP_ADDRESS>. data structures#
- list l (use this for stack as well) ### implemented like an arraylist
- l.append(x)
- l.insert(index, element)
- l.pop(idx) ## by default, idx=-1
- ['x'] + ['y'] = ['x', 'y']
- [True] * 5
- l.extend(l2) ## add all elements of l2 to l1
- l.index('dog') ## index of element, throws err if not found
- queue: from collections import deque ### implemented as doubly linked list
- q = deque()
- q.append(x)
- q.pop()
- q.popleft()
- q.appendleft(x)
- index like normal
- len(q)
- class Node: ### this implements a linkedlist
def __init__(self, val, next):
self.val = val
self.next = next
- set()
- add(x)
- remove(x)
- intersection(set2)
- dict {'key': 3}
- keys()
- values() - returns values as a list
- del m['key']
- PriorityQueue
- from queue import PriorityQueue
- q = PriorityQueue()
- q.put(x)
- q.get()
- from collections import Counter
- Counter(Y_train) ### this counts unique values and makes it into a dict of counts
<IP_ADDRESS>. useful#
strings
- s = 'test',
- s.upper() ### convert to all upper case
- s[::-1] ### reverse the str
- "_".join([s, s]) ### fastest way to join lots of strings (with _ between them)
- s.split("e") ### split into a list wherever there is an e
- s.replace("e", "new_str") ### replaces all instances
- s.index("t") ### list index function
- s.find("t") ### returns first index, otherwise -1
- formatting
- f"{x:05d}" ## f-string
- "05d" ## pad to fill 5 spaces
- "8.3f" ## max number of digits
- "-d" ## left justify
- ",d" ## print commas ex. "1,000,000"
- d (int), f (float), s (str)
- int("3") = 3
- bin(10) = '0b1010'
- hex(100) = '0x64'
- ord('a') = 97
- 'x' * 3 = 'xxx'
- 'B' = chr(ord('A') + 1)
sorting
l = ['abc', 'ccc', 'd', 'bb']
- sorted(l, reverse=False, key=len) ### decreasing order
- example keys: values for key
- key=str.lower
- key=func_name
- key=lambda x: x[1]
- def func_name(s):
return s[-1]
- l.sort(reverse=False, key=len) ### sorts in place
exceptions
try:
something...
except ValueError as e:
print('error!', e)
raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')
assert(x == 3)
<IP_ADDRESS>. higher level#
primitives:
int, float, bool, str
only primitive and reference types
when you assign primitives to each other, it’s fine
when you pass in a primitive, its value is copied
when you pass in an object, its reference is copied
you can modify the object through the reference, but can’t change the object’s address
<IP_ADDRESS>. object-oriented#
### example of a class
class Document:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def show(self):
raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement abstract method")
### example of inheritance
class Pdf(Document):
def show(self):
return 'Show pdf contents!'
### example of different types of methods
class MyClass:
def method(self): ### can modify self (and class)
return 'instance method called', self
@classmethod
def classmethod(cls): ### can only modify class
return 'class method called', cls
@staticmethod
def staticmethod(): #can't modify anything
return 'static method called'
<IP_ADDRESS>. numpy/pandas#
df.loc indexes by val
df.iloc indexes by index position
df.groupby returns a dict
merging
pd.merge(df1, df2, how='left', on='x1')
<IP_ADDRESS>. pytorch + pytorch parallel#
new in 1.11: TorchData, functorch (e.g. vmap), DistributedDataParallel is stable
levels of parallelism
DP dataparallel - speeds up by replicating model and feeding it different data
gpt2 & T5 models have naive PP support
TP tensorparallel (horizontal parallelism) - allows running a large model by splitting up different parts of an input
parallelformers provides easy support for inference-only
PP pipelineparallel (vertical parallelism) - different layers are on different gpus
naive - diff layers on diff gpus (increases mem but not speed)
pipeline parallel - separates so more gpus can work at once
Deepspeed/Megatron/Varuna/Sagemaker combines DP with PP
-
single-machine multi-GPU: DataParallel - relatively simple
just wrap model
model = nn.DataParallel(model)
(some attributes may become inaccessible)
single-machine multi-GPU: DistributedDataParallel - slightly faster
requires also calling
init_process_group
(and setting some env vars)
multimachine GPU: DistributedDataParallel + launching script
multimachine flexible: torch.distributed.elastic - handles errors better
(there is also RPC-based training and Collective Communication)
dataset has
__init__, __getitem__, & __len__
rather than storing images, can load image from filename in
__getitem__
there’s a
torch.nn.Flatten
modulefollowing example here
<IP_ADDRESS>. parallelization#
cores = cpus = processors - individual processing units available on a single node
node - different computers with distinct memory
processes - instances of a program executing on a machine
shouldn’t have more user processes than cores on a node
threads - multiple paths of execution within a single process
like a process, but more lightweight
passing messages between nodes (e.g. for distributed memory) often use protocol known as MPI
packages such as Dask do this for you, without MPI
python packages
dask: parallelizing tasks, distributed datasets, one or more machines
ray: parallelizing tasks, building distributed applications, one or more machines
dask
separate code from parallelization
some limitations on pure python code, but np/pandas etc. parallelize better
configuration: specify sequential (‘synchronous’), threads within current session (‘threaded’) paralell (‘processes’) multiprocessing - this creates copies of objects, multi-node or not (‘distributed’)
need to wrap functions with
delayed()
ormap()
alternatively can tag functions
map() operation does caching
dask dataframes
ssh setup
can connecto to other workers locally (ssh-dask or SSHCluster)
when using slurm, must run dask-scheduler on cluster node
then run dask-worker many times (as many tasks as there are)
can also directly submit slurm jobs from dask
2.3.2. c/c++#
The C memory model: global, local, and heap variables. Where they are stored, their properties, etc.
Variable scope
Using pointers, pointer arithmetic, etc.
Managing the heap: malloc/free, new/delete
<IP_ADDRESS>. C basic#
#include <stdio.h>
printf(“the variable ‘i’ is: %d”, i);
can only use /* */ for comments
for constants:
#define MAX_LEN 1024
<IP_ADDRESS>. malloc#
malloc ex.
There is no bool keyword in C
/* We're going to allocate enough space for an integer
and assign 5 to that memory location */
int *foo;
/* malloc call: note the cast of the return value
from a void * to the appropriate pointer type */
foo = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
*foo = 5;
free(foo);
char *some_memory = "Hello World";
this creates a pointer to a read-only part of memory
it’s disastrous to free a piece of memory that’s already been freed
variables must be declared at the beginning of a function and must be declared before any other code
<IP_ADDRESS>. memory#
heap variables stay - they are allocated with malloc
local variables are stored on the stack
global variables are stored in an initialized data segment
<IP_ADDRESS>. structs#
struct point {
int x;
int y;
};
struct point *p;
p = (struct point *) malloc(sizeof(struct point));
p->x = 0;
p->y = 0;
<IP_ADDRESS>. strings#
array with extra null character at end ‘\0’
strLen doesn’t include null character
<IP_ADDRESS>. pointers#
int fake = NULL;
int val = 20;
int * x; // declare a pointer
x = &val; //take address of a variable
- can use pointer ++ and pointer -- to get next values
//Hello World
#include
Preprocessor
#include
I/O
#include
C++ Primitive Types int can be 16,32,64 bits depending on the platform double better than char
If statement can take an int, if (0) then false. Otherwise true. //don’t do single equals instead of double equals, will return false
Compiler: clang++
Functions - you can only call methods that are above you in the file
function prototype - to compile mutually recursive functions, you need to declare the function with a semicolon instead of brackets and no body.
bool even(int x); //called forward declaration / function prototype
bool odd(int x){
if(x==0)
return false;
return even(x-1);
}
bool even(int x){
if(x==0)
return true;
return odd(x-1);
}
Classes
Need 3 Separate files:
1. Header file that contains class definition - like an interface - IntCell.h
#ifndef INTCELL_H //all .h files start w/ these
#define INTCELL_H
class IntCell{
public: //visibility blocks, everything in this block is public
IntCell(int initialValue=0); //if you don’t provide a parameter, it assumes it is 0. You can call it with 1 or no parameters.
~IntCell(); //destructor, takes no parameters
int getValue() const; //the const keyword when placed here means the method doesn’t modify the object
void setValue(int val);
private:
int storedvalue;
int max(int m);
};
#endif //all .h files end w/ these
2. C++ file that contains class implementation -IntCell.cpp
#include “IntCell.h”
using namespace std; // (not really necessary, but…)
IntCell::IntCell( int initialValue ) : //default value only listed in .h file
storedValue( initialValue ) { //put in all the fieldname(value), this is shorthand
}
int IntCell::getValue( ) const {
return storedValue;
}
void IntCell::setValue( int val ) { //this is how you define the body of a method
storedValue = val;
}
int IntCell::max(int m){
return 1;
}
3. C++ file that contains a main() - TestIntCell.cpp
#include
Pointers Stores a memory address of another object //we will assume everyhing is 32 bit Can be a primitive type or a class type int * x; pointer to int char *y; pointer to char Rational * rPointer; pointer to Rational all pointers are 32 bits in size because they are just addresses in a definition, * defines pointer type: int * x; in an expression, * dereferences: *x=2; (this sets a value for what the pointer points to) in a definition, & defines a reference type &x means get the address of x int x = 1; //Address 1000, value 1 - don’t forget to make the pointee int y = 5; //Address 1004, value 5 int * x_pointer = &x; //Address 1008, value 1000 cout << x_pointer; //prints the address 1000 cout << *x_pointer; //prints the value at the address *x_pointer = 2; //this changes the value of x to 2 x_pointer = &y; //this means x_pointer now stores the address of y *x_pointer = 3; //this changes the value of y to 3
int n = 30;
int * p; //variables are not initialized to any value
*p = n; //this throws an error because you have not requested enough memory, unless it happens to be pointing to memory that you have allocated
int *p = NULL; //this will still crash, but it is a better way to initialize
void swap(int * x, int * y) {
int temp = *x; //temp takes the value x is pointing to
*x = *y; //x points to the value that y was pointing to
*y = temp; //y points to the value 3
} //at the end, x and y still are the same addresses
int main() {
int a=0;
int b=3;
cout << "Before swap(): a: " << a << "b: "
<< b << endl;
swap(&b,&a);
cout << "After swap(): a: " << a << "b: "
<< b << endl;
return 0;
}
Dynamic Memory Allocation //not very efficient Static Memory Allocation - the compiler knows at compile time how much memory is needed int someArray[10]; //declare array of 10 elements int *value1_address = &someArray[3]; // declare a pointer to int new keyword returns a pointer to newly created “thing” int main() { int n; cout << “Please enter an integer value: ” ; // read in a value from the user cin >> n; int * ages = new int [n];// use the user’s input to create an array of int using new for (int i=0; i < n; i++) { // use a loop to prompt the user to initialize array cout << “Enter a value for ages[ ” << i << ” ]: “; cin >> ages[i]; } for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { // print out the contents of the array cout << “ages[ ” << i << ” ]: ” << ages[i]; delete [] ages; //finished with the array - clean up the memory used by calling delete return 0; //everything you allocate with new needs to be deleted, this is faster than java } Generally, SomeTypePtr = new SomeType; int * intPointer = new int; delete intPointer; //for array, delete [] ages; -this only deals with the pointee, not the pointer Accessing parts of an object regular object: Rational r; r.num = 3; for a pointer, dereference it: Rational *r = new Rational(); (r).num=4; //or r->num = 4; (shorthand) char x,y; //y is not a pointer! Write like char *x,y; Linked Lists List object keeps track of size, pointers to head, tail head and tail are dummy nodes ListNode holds a value, previous, and next ListItr has pointer to current ListNode Friend class ListNode { public: ListNode(); //Constructor private: //only this class can modify these fields int value; ListNode next, previous; //for doubly linked lists friend class List; //these classes can bypass private visibility friend class ListItr; }; Constructor - just has to initialize fields Foo() { ListNode head = new ListNode(); //because we put the class type ListNode, then we are creating a new local variable and not modifying the field //head = new Listnode() - this works } Foo() { ListNode temp; head = &temp; //this ListNode is deallocated after the constructor ends, doesn’t work } Assume int x has been declared And int y is from user input Consider these separate C++ lines of code: x = new int[10]; // 40 bytes x = new int; // 4 bytes x = new int[y]; // y4 bytes sizeof(int) -> tells you how big an integer is (4 bytes) References - like a pointer holds an address, with 3 main differences 1. Its address cannot change (its address is constant) 2. It MUST be initialized upon declaration Cannot (easily) be initialized to NULL 3. Has implicit dereferencing If you try to change the value of the reference, it automatically assumes you mean the value that the reference is pointing to //can’t use it when you need to change ex. ListItr has current pointer that changes a lot Declaration List sampleList List & theList = sampleList;//references has to be initialized to the object, not the address void swap(int & x, int & y) { //this passes in references int temp = x; x = y; y = temp; } int main() { //easier to call, references are nice when dealing with parameters int a=0; int b=3; cout << “Before swap(): a: ” << a << “b: “ << b << endl; swap(b,a); cout << “After swap(): a: ” << a << “b: “ << b << endl; return 0; } You can access its value with just a period Location * & Definition “pointer to” “reference to” Statement “dereference” “address of” subroutines methods are in a class functions are outside a class Parameter passing Call by value - actual parameter is copied into formal parameter This is what Java always does - can be slow if it has to copy a lot -actual object can’t be modified Call by reference - pass references as parameters Use when formal parameter should be able to change the value of the actual argument void swap (int &x, int &y); Call by constant reference - parameters are constant and are passed by reference Both efficient and safe bool compare(const Rational & left, const Rational & right); Can also return by different ways C++ default class 1. Destructor //this will do nothing Frees up any resources allocated during the use of an object 2. Copy Constructor //copies something over Creates a new object based on an old object IntCell copy = original; //or Intcell copy(original) automatically called when object is passed by value into a subroutine automatically called when object is returned by value from a subroutine 3. operator=() also known as the copy assignment operator intended to copy the state of original into copy called when = is applied to two objects after both have been previously constructed IntCell original; //constructor called IntCell copy; copy = original; //operator called overrides the = operator //operator overrides only work on objects, not pointers (and a default constructor, if you don’t supply one) //this will do nothing
C++ has visibility on the inheritance
class Name { public: Name(void) : myName(“”) { } ~Name(void) { } void SetName(string theName) { myName = theName; } void print(void) { cout << myName << endl; }
private: string myName; };
class Contact: public Name { //this is like contact extends name public: Contact(void) { myAddress = “”; } ~Contact(void) { } void SetAddress(string theAddress) { myAddress = theAddress; } void print(void) { Name::print(); //this can’t access private fields in Name, needs to call print from super class cout << myAddress << endl; } private: string myAddress; };
C++ has multiple inheritance - you can have as many parent classes as you want class Sphere : public Shape, public Comparable, public Serializable { };
Dispatch
Static - Decision on which member function to invoke made using compile-time type of an object
when you have a pointer
Person *p;
p = new Student();
p.print(); //will alway call the Person print method - uses type of the pointer
Dynamic - Decision on which member function to invoke made using run-time type of an object
Incurs runtime overhead
Program must maintain extra information
Compiler must generate code to determine which member function to invoke
Syntax in C++: virtual keyword
(Java does this by default, i.e. everything is virtual)
Example
class A
virtual void foo()
class B : public A
virtual void foo()
void main ()
int which = rand() % 2;
A *bar;
if ( which )
bar = new A();
else
bar = new B();
bar->foo();
return 0;
Virtual method tables - stores the virtual methods in an array
Each object contains a pointer to the virtual method table
In addition to any other fields
That table has the addresses of the methods
Any virtual method must follow the pointer to the object... (one pointer dereference)
Then follow the virtual method table pointer... (second pointer dereference)
Then lookup the method pointer
In Java default is Dynamic
In C++, default is Static - this is faster
When creating a subclass object, the constructor of each subclass overwrites the appropriate pointers in the virtual method table with the overridden method pointers
Abstract Classes class foo { public: virtual void bar() = 0; };
Types of multiple inheritance 1. Shared What Person is in the diagram on the previous slide 2. Replicated (or repeated) What gp_list_node is in the diagram on the previous slide 3. Non-replicated (or non-repeated) A language that does not allow shared or replicated (i.e. no common ancestors allowed) 4. Mix-in What Java (and others) use to fake multiple inheritance through the use of interfaces
In C++, replicated is the default
Shared can be done by specifying that a base class is virtual:
class student: public virtual person, public gp_list_node {
class professor: public virtual person, public gp_list_node {
Java has ArrayStoreException - makes sure the thing you are adding to the array is of the correct type
String[] a = new String[1];
Object[] b = a;
b[0] = new Integer (1);
2.3.3. java#
<IP_ADDRESS>. data structures#
- LinkedList, ArrayList
- add(Element e), add(int idx, Element e), get(int idx)
- remove(int index)
- remove(Object o)
- Stack
- push(E item)
- peek()
- pop()
- PriorityQueue
- peek()
- poll()
- default is min-heap
- PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator)
- PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)
- HashSet, TreeSet
- add, remove
- HashMap
- put(K key, V value)
- get(Object key)
- keySet()
- if you try to get something that's not there, will return null
default init capacities all 10-20
clone() has to be cast from Object
<IP_ADDRESS>. useful#
iterator
- it.next() - returns value
- it.hasNext() - returns boolean
- it.remove() - removes last returned value
strings
- String.split(" |\\.|\\?") //split on space, ., and ?
- StringBuilder
- much faster at concatenating strings
- thread safe, but slower
- StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(CharSequence seq)();
- s.append("cs3v");
- s.charAt(int x), s.deleteCharAt(int x), substring
- s.reverse()
- Since String is immutable it can safely be shared between many threads
- formatting
String s = String.format("%d", 3);
"%05d" //pad to fill 5 spaces
"%8.3f" //max number of digits
"%-d" //left justify
"%,d" //print commas ex. 1,000,000
| int | double | string |
|-----|--------|--------|
| d | f | s |
new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString()
int count = StringUtils.countMatches(s, something);
- integer
- String toString(int i, int base)
- int parseInt(String s, int base)
- array
char[] data = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
String str = new String(data);
sorting
- Arrays.sort(Array a)
- Collections.sort(Collection c), Collections.sort(Collection l, Comparator c)
- use mergeSort (with insertion sort if very small)
- Collections.reverseOrder() returns comparator opposite of default
class ComparatorTest implements Comparator<String>
public int compare(String one, String two) //if negative, one comes first
class Test implements Comparable<Object>
public int compareTo(Object two)
exceptions
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
throw new Exception("Chandan type")
<IP_ADDRESS>. higher level#
primitives -
byte, short, char, int, long, float, double
java only has primitive and reference types
when you assign primitives to each other, it’s fine
when you pass in a primitive, its value is copied
when you pass in an object, its reference is copied
you can modify the object through the reference, but can’t change the object’s address
garbage collection
once an object no longer referenced, gc removes it and reclaims memory
jvm intermittently runs a mark-and-sweep algorithm
runs when short-term stuff gets full
older stuff moves to different part
eventually older stuff is cleared
<IP_ADDRESS>. object-oriented#
declare |
instantiate |
initialize |
|---|---|---|
Robot k |
new |
Robot() |
class method = static
called with Foo.DoIt()
initialized before constructor
class shares one copy, can’t refer to non-static
instance method - invoked on specific instance of the class
called with f.DoIt()
protected member is accessible within its class and subclasses
2.3.4. R#
x %%2 ## modulus
x <- 3 ## assignment
class(x) checks the class of x
rm(list=ls())
vectors
numeric_vector <- c(1, 2, 3)
poker_vector <- c(140, -50, 20, -120, 240)
names(poker_vector) <- c(“Monday”, “Tuesday”, “Wednesday”, “Thursday”, “Friday”)
assigns names to elements of poker vector
matrices
matrix(1:9, byrow = TRUE, nrow = 3)
can name the rows / cols
1-indexed
has slicing
dim(m) prints dimensions
factor - data type for storing categorical variable
data frame - when you want different types of data
columns are variables, rows are observations
lists - ordered, can hold any data type
length(list)


Turkey Supports "Apartheid" in Israel, No One Notices
01 Sep 2015Hurriyet Daily News reported yesterday on Turkish-Israeli plans to “discuss establishing a new industrial zone for Palestinians in the West Bank.” Sounds good right? So what does this have to do with “Apartheid?”
Well, Israel haters will stop at nothing to link Israel with horrible crimes no matter how tenuous the connection. The main focus of the BDS movement centers around convincing the world - in the face of all evidence - that Israel is not the Liberal Democracy that it is, but rather an Apartheid State.
We have previously taken this charge apart law by law proving that this libel is without any merit. However, in doing so we acknowledge that there are some laws in Israel that do bare a superficial, though completely non-substantive, similarity to certain apartheid laws. One such law is “The Bantu Investment Corporation Act, Act No 34 of 1959.” This law was designed to provide for “the creation of financial, commercial, and industrial schemes in areas designated for black people.” It doesn’t matter that there are no areas in Israel only for Jews or only for Arabs, anti-Zionists seize on this law, look at Israeli created “Industrial Zones” in the West Bank and then scream “Apartheid!”
Nevermind that these Industrial Zones employ both Jews and Arabs under the same conditions. Forget that Palestinian Arabs working there can make roughly three times what their West Bank counterparts make. Ignore the fact that Israeli and non-Israeli employees gain access to Israeli health care and savings plans by working in these zones. All that matters is that this bares a shallow similarity to a law in South Africa and who cares that it isn’t in any way actually similar? It can be used to demonize Israel and that’s all that matters.
But what happens when the “greatest defender of the Palestinians” supports such apartheid? Surely this would be cause for concern. One would think this would lead to protests or at least denunciations especially since, according to Hurriyet, Turkey is behind the entire idea of these “industrial zones”:
Turkey transferred its organized industrial zone model to Palestine in the 2000s, providing assistance for the establishment of the Erez Industrial Estate in the border area between Gaza and Israel.
Not only is there no denunciation or name-calling, this project is instead praised (as it should) for helping to grow a stagnant Palestinian economy. No one cares when it is Turkey establishing these zones, or when Israel works with Egypt or Jordan to establish joint Qualifying Industrial Zones.
We can already hear the BDSers retorting: But the Turkish Industrial Zones are in no way similar to those in the Bantustans of South Africa!
True. But the same is true of the ones established by Israel in Judea and Samaria and yet this never stopped the BDS-holes from using them to make the same accusations.
They will the respond: But there have been complaints and condemnations about the way the QIZs in Jordan and Egypt are run!
Also true. However, when condemning certain practices in these zones, critics have never resorted to false accusations of apartheid or used infractions in there to demonize and delegitimize the entire state they are located in. This is only the case when such zones are located in Israel or the territories.
The only time BDS activists care about these actions are when the only party involved is the Jewish State. Can someone please remind us what that term is for singling out one group for condemnation while ignoring or praising others for doing exactly the same thing just because that first group is Jewish?


Every ride of some interest (i.e. not commutes) in about 2 years. NB. Takes a while (10s - 20s) to load.


{{businessModelInstance.name}} of {{featureModel.name}}
Legend:
Modification:
Add Business Model Decision
Delete Business Model Decision
Conformance:
Conformance Error (see below)
Weakness (see below)
Missing Mandatory Decision
Strength (see below)
Hint (see below)
Compare:
Feature only in other model
Feature only in this model
Conformance Check
Errors
- {{error}}
Weaknesses
- {{warning}}
Strengths
- {{strength}}
Hints
- {{hint}}


Jesus O. Franco
Projects
Contact
About
☰
Feel free to Contact me!
I prefer to be reached via email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Official Resume available upon request
I also have a github


Doors open on development of the Focal Fossa
Ubuntu 20.04 Daily Builds Are Now Available to Download
by By Scott BouvierIt’s now possible to download Ubuntu 20.04 daily builds for testing!
Freshly spun ISOs of what will go on to become Ubuntu’s next long-term support release (aka 20.04 LTS) will be produced every day from now until shortly before the final, stable release makes an appearance in April 2020.
Prior to today (November 19, 2019) only “pending” live images had been available on the Ubuntu CD image server. Now ‘Current’ images — these are images that have passed a series of automated tests — are available.
This is an important milestone in the development cycle.
Many testers — do pop up in the comments if this includes you! — will install a ‘current’ daily build and ride it like a rolling release distro, installing any and all updates released to the Focal Fossa development as and when they arrive.
Ubuntu 20.04 Daily Builds
As you can gather from their name, Ubuntu 20.04 daily builds are not considered stable (especially early on in the development cycle).
Ubuntu 20.04 daily builds will contain bugs and broken packages, and you may encounter many usability and/or stability issues as features are added (and in some cases removed).
Download Ubuntu ‘Focal Fossa’ (64-bit .iso)
So to be absolutely clear: Ubuntu daily builds should only be used by developers, testers, and well-intentioned enthusiasts, rather than end users.
But like I mentioned, daily builds are a great way to ‘ride’ the development cycle. Once you have installed a ‘current’ daily build you can, in theory, keep installing updates as they are released right up until release day.


We visualize metrics!
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{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block content %} {% if tab == "recent" %} Recent Top {% elif tab == "top" %} Recent Top {% endif %}
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Prices, packages and schedules are subject to change.
Contact us for the most up to date information
We currently offer the following membership categories:
- Group Membership - train with an instructor and a group of students. Group memberships include weekly classes and open gym time.
- Private Membership - train one on one with an instructor without the distraction of other students. Private memberships include sessions, classes, and open gym time.
- Youth Membership - learn self defense, build selfesteem, and learn to work as team in our youth training program. Our staff is available to answer any questions you may have.
There are three categories of gym time:
- Session - Learn one on one with an instructor
- Class - Learn with an instructor and a group of students
- Open Gym - Train using gym equipment either alone or with gym members
Training Packages
Group Classes
| Package |
Price |
| Walk in fee (includes class and open gym) |
$15 One time fee |
| Monthly membership (1 class and 1 open gym weekly) |
$50 Montly |
| Premimum monthly membership (2 classes and 1 open gym weekly) |
$75 |
Private Classes
| Package |
Price |
| Single Session (one on one) |
$30 each |
| 4 or fewer sessions (one per week) |
$100 |
| 4x private sessions, classes, and open gyms (1 each per week) |
$120 |
4x private session (1 per week) 2 classes and open gyms each week |
$150 |
8x private sessions (2 per week). 1 class and open gym each week |
$200 |
| 8x private sessions, classes, and open gyms (2 per week) |
$250 |
Gym Schedule
| Day |
Time |
Event |
| Monday |
5PM |
Open Gym |
| Tuesday |
10AM |
Open Gym |
| Tuesday |
6PM |
Muay Thai Fundamentals |
| Wednesday |
10AM |
Open Gym |
| Wednesday |
7PM |
Youth Classes |
| Sunday |
10AM |
Open Gym |
| Sunday |
11AM |
Clinch Training |


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that
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Stop Plugin


'''
Image
=====
The :class:`Image` widget is used to display an image::
wimg = Image(source='mylogo.png')
Asynchronous Loading
--------------------
To load an image asynchronously (for example from an external webserver), use
the :class:`AsyncImage` subclass::
aimg = AsyncImage(source='http://mywebsite.com/logo.png')
This can be useful as it prevents your application from waiting until the image
is loaded. If you want to display large images or retrieve them from URL's,
using :class:`AsyncImage` will allow these resources to be retrieved on a
background thread without blocking your application.
Alignment
---------
By default, the image is centered and fits inside the widget bounding box.
If you don't want that, you can set `allow_stretch` to True and `keep_ratio`
to False.
You can also inherit from Image and create your own style. For example, if you
want your image to be greater than the size of your widget, you could do::
class FullImage(Image):
pass
And in your kivy language file::
<-FullImage>:
canvas:
Color:
rgb: (1, 1, 1)
Rectangle:
texture: self.texture
size: self.width + 20, self.height + 20
pos: self.x - 10, self.y - 10
'''
__all__ = ('Image', 'AsyncImage')
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.core.image import Image as CoreImage
from kivy.resources import resource_find
from kivy.properties import StringProperty, ObjectProperty, ListProperty, \
AliasProperty, BooleanProperty, NumericProperty
from kivy.logger import Logger
from kivy.compat import PY2
# delayed imports
Loader = None
[ドキュメント]class Image(Widget):
'''Image class, see module documentation for more information.
'''
source = StringProperty(None)
'''Filename / source of your image.
:attr:`source` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty` and
defaults to None.
'''
texture = ObjectProperty(None, allownone=True)
'''Texture object of the image. The texture represents the original, loaded
image texture. It is stretched and positioned during rendering according to
the :attr:`allow_stretch` and :attr:`keep_ratio` properties.
Depending of the texture creation, the value will be a
:class:`~kivy.graphics.texture.Texture` or a
:class:`~kivy.graphics.texture.TextureRegion` object.
:attr:`texture` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ObjectProperty` and defaults
to None.
'''
texture_size = ListProperty([0, 0])
'''Texture size of the image. This represents the original, loaded image
texture size.
.. warning::
The texture size is set after the texture property. So if you listen to
the change on :attr:`texture`, the property texture_size will not be
up-to-date. Use self.texture.size instead.
'''
def get_image_ratio(self):
if self.texture:
return self.texture.width / float(self.texture.height)
return 1.
mipmap = BooleanProperty(False)
'''Indicate if you want OpenGL mipmapping to be applied to the texture.
Read :ref:`mipmap` for more information.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.7
:attr:`mipmap` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty` and defaults
to False.
'''
image_ratio = AliasProperty(get_image_ratio, None, bind=('texture', ))
'''Ratio of the image (width / float(height).
:attr:`image_ratio` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.AliasProperty` and is
read-only.
'''
color = ListProperty([1, 1, 1, 1])
'''Image color, in the format (r, g, b, a). This attribute can be used to
'tint' an image. Be careful: if the source image is not gray/white, the
color will not really work as expected.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.6
:attr:`color` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty` and defaults to
[1, 1, 1, 1].
'''
allow_stretch = BooleanProperty(False)
'''If True, the normalized image size will be maximized to fit in the image
box. Otherwise, if the box is too tall, the image will not be
stretched more than 1:1 pixels.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.7
:attr:`allow_stretch` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty` and
defaults to False.
'''
keep_ratio = BooleanProperty(True)
'''If False along with allow_stretch being True, the normalized image
size will be maximized to fit in the image box and ignores the aspect
ratio of the image.
Otherwise, if the box is too tall, the image will not be stretched more
than 1:1 pixels.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.8
:attr:`keep_ratio` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty` and
defaults to True.
'''
keep_data = BooleanProperty(False)
'''If True, the underlaying _coreimage will store the raw image data.
This is useful when performing pixel based collision detection.
.. versionadded:: 1.3.0
:attr:`keep_data` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty` and
defaults to False.
'''
anim_delay = NumericProperty(.25)
'''Delay the animation if the image is sequenced (like an animated gif).
If anim_delay is set to -1, the animation will be stopped.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.8
:attr:`anim_delay` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and
defaults to 0.25 (4 FPS).
'''
anim_loop = NumericProperty(0)
'''Number of loops to play then stop animating. 0 means keep animating.
.. versionadded:: 1.9.0
:attr:`anim_loop` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and
defaults to 0.
'''
nocache = BooleanProperty(False)
'''If this property is set True, the image will not be added to the
internal cache. The cache will simply ignore any calls trying to
append the core image.
.. versionadded:: 1.6.0
:attr:`nocache` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty` and defaults
to False.
'''
def get_norm_image_size(self):
if not self.texture:
return self.size
ratio = self.image_ratio
w, h = self.size
tw, th = self.texture.size
# ensure that the width is always maximized to the containter width
if self.allow_stretch:
if not self.keep_ratio:
return w, h
iw = w
else:
iw = min(w, tw)
# calculate the appropriate height
ih = iw / ratio
# if the height is too higher, take the height of the container
# and calculate appropriate width. no need to test further. :)
if ih > h:
if self.allow_stretch:
ih = h
else:
ih = min(h, th)
iw = ih * ratio
return iw, ih
norm_image_size = AliasProperty(get_norm_image_size, None, bind=(
'texture', 'size', 'image_ratio', 'allow_stretch'))
'''Normalized image size within the widget box.
This size will always fit the widget size and will preserve the image
ratio.
:attr:`norm_image_size` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.AliasProperty` and
is read-only.
'''
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self._coreimage = None
self._loops = 0
super(Image, self).__init__(**kwargs)
fbind = self.fbind
update = self.texture_update
fbind('source', update)
fbind('mipmap', update)
if self.source:
update()
self.on_anim_delay(self, kwargs.get('anim_delay', .25))
def texture_update(self, *largs):
if not self.source:
self.texture = None
else:
filename = resource_find(self.source)
self._loops = 0
if filename is None:
return Logger.error('Image: Error reading file {filename}'.
format(filename=self.source))
mipmap = self.mipmap
if self._coreimage is not None:
self._coreimage.unbind(on_texture=self._on_tex_change)
try:
if PY2 and isinstance(filename, str):
filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
self._coreimage = ci = CoreImage(filename, mipmap=mipmap,
anim_delay=self.anim_delay,
keep_data=self.keep_data,
nocache=self.nocache)
except:
Logger.error('Image: Error loading texture {filename}'.
format(filename=self.source))
self._coreimage = ci = None
if ci:
ci.bind(on_texture=self._on_tex_change)
self.texture = ci.texture
def on_anim_delay(self, instance, value):
self._loop = 0
if self._coreimage is None:
return
self._coreimage.anim_delay = value
if value < 0:
self._coreimage.anim_reset(False)
def on_texture(self, instance, value):
if value is not None:
self.texture_size = list(value.size)
def _on_tex_change(self, *largs):
# update texture from core image
self.texture = self._coreimage.texture
ci = self._coreimage
if self.anim_loop and ci._anim_index == len(ci._image.textures) - 1:
self._loops += 1
if self.anim_loop == self._loops:
ci.anim_reset(False)
self._loops = 0
[ドキュメント] def reload(self):
'''Reload image from disk. This facilitates re-loading of
images from disk in case the image content changes.
.. versionadded:: 1.3.0
Usage::
im = Image(source = '1.jpg')
# -- do something --
im.reload()
# image will be re-loaded from disk
'''
try:
self._coreimage.remove_from_cache()
except AttributeError:
pass
oldsource = self.source
self.source = ''
self.source = oldsource
def on_nocache(self, *args):
if self.nocache and self._coreimage:
self._coreimage.remove_from_cache()
self._coreimage._nocache = True
[ドキュメント]class AsyncImage(Image):
'''Asynchronous Image class. See the module documentation for more
information.
.. note::
The AsyncImage is a specialized form of the Image class. You may
want to refer to the :mod:`~kivy.loader` documentation and in
particular, the :class:`~kivy.loader.ProxyImage` for more detail
on how to handle events around asynchronous image loading.
'''
__events__ = ('on_error', )
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self._coreimage = None
super(AsyncImage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
global Loader
if not Loader:
from kivy.loader import Loader
self.fbind('source', self._load_source)
if self.source:
self._load_source()
self.on_anim_delay(self, kwargs.get('anim_delay', .25))
def _load_source(self, *args):
source = self.source
if not source:
if self._coreimage is not None:
self._coreimage.unbind(on_texture=self._on_tex_change)
self.texture = None
self._coreimage = None
else:
if not self.is_uri(source):
source = resource_find(source)
self._coreimage = image = Loader.image(source,
nocache=self.nocache, mipmap=self.mipmap,
anim_delay=self.anim_delay)
image.bind(on_load=self._on_source_load)
image.bind(on_error=self._on_source_error)
image.bind(on_texture=self._on_tex_change)
self.texture = image.texture
def _on_source_load(self, value):
image = self._coreimage.image
if not image:
return
self.texture = image.texture
def _on_source_error(self, instance, error=None):
self.dispatch('on_error', error)
def on_error(self, error):
pass
def is_uri(self, filename):
proto = filename.split('://', 1)[0]
return proto in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'smb')
def _on_tex_change(self, *largs):
if self._coreimage:
self.texture = self._coreimage.texture
def texture_update(self, *largs):
pass


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Frontend Template
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---
layout: default
---
About me
-
I like to ride bikes and go on adventures.
-
Fresh Computer Science graduate from Oregon
State, avid reader.
-
OSU Cycling Club alumni.
2017 Randall Fox Beaver Omnium Race Director.
Stuff I've made
-
Classmere,
a course catalog iOS/web app for OSU students
(App Store)
-
HungryStudents,
a free food app that won 2nd place at the 2014 OSU + Google Hackathon
-
WearWare, a smart-clothing project at OSU that tracks heart rate, muscle usage, etc.
Places I've Worked
Thoughts
{% for post in site.posts %}
-
{% assign date_format = site.minima.date_format | default: "%b %-d, %Y" %}
{{ post.date | date: date_format }} -
{{ post.title | escape }}
{% endfor %}
Resume and Social Media


Neal Ardley denies Notts County squad has slipped into a comfort zone
Magpies suffered back to back defeats with loss at Aldershot
by Leigh CurtisNeal Ardley denied his Notts County side have slipped into a comfort zone as he bemoaned two “rubbish” goals that handed victory to Aldershot.
The Magpies were beaten 2-1 by the Shots at the EBB Stadium leaving Ardley’s side to suffer back to back defeats for the first time this season.
Mohamed Bettamer headed in the first for the hosts, before Kyle Wootton’s seventh goal of the season levelled matters no long after.
But Alfy Whittingham punished poor defending when he robbed Michael Doyle of possession and slipped the ball under Sam Slocombe.
Ardley does not feel complacency has set in at Meadow Lane, but their performance stemmed from a lack of intensity.
“I don’t think anybody turns up just thinking it’s going to be easy,” he said.
“I think we turned up and we didn’t get going early enough in the game.
“We shouldn’t be 2-0 down as they were two rubbish goals on the break.
“We need to solve the issues in terms of the nitty gritty side of the game.
“If we sort that regularly, whether are passing or decision making is perfect or not, we will still be highly competitive.”


Shop Online Using our convenient web app, you'll get all the power of gFood without having to call your order in. Order in your pajamas, order 24 hours a day, order on Christmas, we're here to serve you.
You've never seen ordering this quick.  We'd ask what that is, but gFood respects your privacy.
In an effort to be more edgy we have come up with a plan to take over the world.


! DART software - Copyright UCAR. This open source software is provided ! by UCAR, "as is", without charge, subject to all terms of use at ! http://www.image.ucar.edu/DAReS/DART/DART_download ! ! $Id$ ! An example program to create DART format observations from a text input file ! ! An example program that reads text (ascii) input lines and creates ! DART observations from them. This is more of a template program. ! You will have to modify it for your own use. In particular ! you will have to adapt the read routine to match your white-space ! separated values or fixed-width column data. ! ! This program now includes a small namelist. The items in the namelist ! can be changed at runtime without having to recompile the program. ! Having the input and output filenames in the namelist should make it ! simpler to script the conversion of a series of files. ! ! history: ! created 29 Mar 2010 nancy collins NCAR/IMAGe ! updated 8 Feb 2016 minor changes to wind conversion, and updated ! comments to try to be more helpful. ! updated 29 Aug 2019 added namelist with example values ! program text_to_obs use types_mod, only : r8, PI, DEG2RAD use utilities_mod, only : initialize_utilities, finalize_utilities, & open_file, close_file, & find_namelist_in_file, check_namelist_read, & error_handler, E_ERR, E_MSG, nmlfileunit, & do_nml_file, do_nml_term use time_manager_mod, only : time_type, set_calendar_type, set_date, & operator(>=), increment_time, get_time, & operator(-), GREGORIAN, operator(+), print_date use location_mod, only : VERTISHEIGHT, VERTISPRESSURE use obs_sequence_mod, only : obs_sequence_type, obs_type, read_obs_seq, & static_init_obs_sequence, init_obs, write_obs_seq, & init_obs_sequence, get_num_obs, & set_copy_meta_data, set_qc_meta_data ! Change these to the actual types of observations you have. use obs_kind_mod, only : EVAL_U_WIND_COMPONENT, EVAL_V_WIND_COMPONENT, & EVAL_TEMPERATURE implicit none ! variables that can be changed at runtime from a namelist ! add any other options here that would be useful for your application. character(len=256) :: text_input_file = '../data/text_input_file' character(len=256) :: obs_out_file = 'obs_seq.out' logical :: debug = .false. ! set to .true. to print info namelist /text_to_obs_nml/ text_input_file, obs_out_file, debug ! local variables character (len=129) :: input_line integer :: oday, osec, rcio, iunit, otype integer :: year, month, day, hour, minute, second integer :: num_copies, num_qc, max_obs logical :: file_exist, first_obs real(r8) :: temp, terr, qc, wdir, wspeed, werr real(r8) :: lat, lon, vert, uwnd, uerr, vwnd, verr type(obs_sequence_type) :: obs_seq type(obs_type) :: obs, prev_obs type(time_type) :: ref_day0, time_obs, prev_time ! start of executable code call initialize_utilities('text_to_obs') ! Read the namelist entry call find_namelist_in_file("input.nml", "text_to_obs_nml", iunit) read(iunit, nml = text_to_obs_nml, iostat = rcio) call check_namelist_read(iunit, rcio, "text_to_obs_nml") ! Record the namelist values used for the run if (do_nml_file()) write(nmlfileunit, nml=text_to_obs_nml) if (do_nml_term()) write( * , nml=text_to_obs_nml) ! time setup call set_calendar_type(GREGORIAN) !! Some times are supplied as number of seconds since some reference !! date. To support that, set a base/reference time and then add !! the number of seconds to it. (time_types support adding two time !! types together, or adding a scalar to a time_type.) !! Here is an example of setting a reference date, giving the !! call: year, month, day, hours, mins, secs !ref_day0 = set_date(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) ! open input text file iunit = open_file(text_input_file, 'formatted', 'read') if (debug) print *, 'opened input file ' // trim(text_input_file) ! each observation in this series will have a single observation value ! and a quality control flag. the max possible number of obs needs to ! be specified but it will only write out the actual number created. max_obs = 100000 num_copies = 1 num_qc = 1 ! call the initialization code, and initialize two empty observation types call static_init_obs_sequence() call init_obs(obs, num_copies, num_qc) call init_obs(prev_obs, num_copies, num_qc) first_obs = .true. ! create a new, empty obs_seq file. you must give a max limit ! on number of obs. increase the size if too small. call init_obs_sequence(obs_seq, num_copies, num_qc, max_obs) ! the first one needs to contain the string 'observation' and the ! second needs the string 'QC'. call set_copy_meta_data(obs_seq, 1, 'observation') call set_qc_meta_data(obs_seq, 1, 'Data QC') ! if you want to append to existing files (e.g. you have a lot of ! small text files you want to combine), you can do it this way, ! or you can use the obs_sequence_tool to merge a list of files ! once they are in DART obs_seq format. ! ! existing file found, append to it ! inquire(file=obs_out_file, exist=file_exist) ! if ( file_exist ) then ! call read_obs_seq(obs_out_file, 0, 0, max_obs, obs_seq) ! endif ! Set the DART data quality control. 0 is good data. ! increasingly larger QC values are more questionable quality data. qc = 0.0_r8 obsloop: do ! no end limit - have the loop break when input ends ! read in a line from the text file. What you need to create an obs: ! location: lat, lon, and height in pressure or meters ! time: when the observation was taken ! type: from the DART list of obs types ! error: very important - the instrument error plus representativeness error ! (see html file for more info) ! this code here assumes an input line has: a type (1/2), location, time, value, obs error ! **this is where you will need to adapt this code for your input data values** ! read in entire text line into a buffer read(iunit, "(A)", iostat=rcio) input_line if (rcio /= 0) then if (debug) print *, 'got bad read code from input file, rcio = ', rcio exit obsloop endif ! pull off the first 2 columns as an integer, to decode the type read(input_line, "(I2)", iostat=rcio) otype if (rcio /= 0) then if (debug) print *, 'got bad read code trying to get obs type, rcio = ', rcio exit obsloop endif if (debug) print *, 'next observation type = ', otype ! for this example, assume there is an obs type, where otype=1 is ! temperature measured at a location and a vertical height, ! and if otype=2, a wind speed and direction in degrees (0-360) ! measured at a location and a vertical pressure. if (otype == 1) then read(input_line(3:129), *, iostat=rcio) lat, lon, vert, & year, month, day, hour, minute, second, & temp, terr if (rcio /= 0) then if (debug) print *, 'got bad read code getting rest of temp obs, rcio = ', rcio exit obsloop endif else read(input_line(3:129), *, iostat=rcio) lat, lon, vert, & year, month, day, hour, minute, second, & wspeed, wdir, werr if (rcio /= 0) then if (debug) print *, 'got bad read code getting rest of wind obs, rcio = ', rcio exit obsloop endif endif if (debug) print *, 'next observation located at lat, lon = ', lat, lon ! check the lat/lon values to see if they are ok. we require ! longitudes to be 0 to 360. if ( lat > 90.0_r8 .or. lat < -90.0_r8 ) cycle obsloop if ( lon < 0.0_r8 .or. lon > 360.0_r8 ) cycle obsloop ! if lon comes in between -180 and 180, use these lines instead: !if ( lon > 180.0_r8 .or. lon < -180.0_r8 ) cycle obsloop !if ( lon < 0.0_r8 ) lon = lon + 360.0_r8 ! changes into 0-360 ! put date into a dart time format time_obs = set_date(year, month, day, hour, minute, second) if (debug) call print_date(time_obs, 'next obs time is') !! if time is given in seconds since some date, here's how to add it. !time_obs = ref_day0 + time_obs ! extract time of observation into gregorian day, sec. call get_time(time_obs, osec, oday) ! this example assumes there is an obs type, where otype=1 is ! a temperature measured in height, and if otype=2, a wind speed ! and direction with a vertical value in pressure. any observation ! can use any of the vertical types; this is just an example. if (otype == 1) then ! height is in meters (gph) ! make an obs derived type, and then add it to the sequence call create_3d_obs(lat, lon, vert, VERTISHEIGHT, temp, & EVAL_TEMPERATURE, terr, oday, osec, qc, obs) call add_obs_to_seq(obs_seq, obs, time_obs, prev_obs, prev_time, first_obs) if (debug) print *, 'added temperature obs to output seq' else ! DART assimilates wind as 2 separate U and V components. assimilating ! "direction and speed" is difficult because direction is measured in ! cyclic coordinates so you can't do simple statistics to get a mean value. ! convert a wind speed & direction into the U and V components ! and create 2 obs for it. assume vert is in mb or hectopascals, ! convert to pascals. DART assumes all pressures are in pascals. ! check your data source; usually wind direction is specified as the ! direction the wind is coming from, increasing degrees going in a ! clockwise circle. U and V wind components have the opposite sign. uwnd = sin(wdir * DEG2RAD) * wspeed * (-1.0_r8) vwnd = cos(wdir * DEG2RAD) * wspeed * (-1.0_r8) uerr = werr verr = werr ! convert hectopascals to pascals. vert = vert * 100.0_r8 call create_3d_obs(lat, lon, vert, VERTISPRESSURE, uwnd, & EVAL_U_WIND_COMPONENT, uerr, oday, osec, qc, obs) call add_obs_to_seq(obs_seq, obs, time_obs, prev_obs, prev_time, first_obs) call create_3d_obs(lat, lon, vert, VERTISPRESSURE, vwnd, & EVAL_V_WIND_COMPONENT, verr, oday, osec, qc, obs) call add_obs_to_seq(obs_seq, obs, time_obs, prev_obs, prev_time, first_obs) if (debug) print *, 'added 2 wind obs to output seq' endif end do obsloop ! if we added any obs to the sequence, write it out to a file now. if ( get_num_obs(obs_seq) > 0 ) then if (debug) print *, 'writing obs_seq, obs_count = ', get_num_obs(obs_seq) call write_obs_seq(obs_seq, obs_out_file) endif ! end of main program call finalize_utilities() contains !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! create_3d_obs - subroutine that is used to create an observation ! type from observation data. ! ! NOTE: assumes the code is using the threed_sphere locations module, ! that the observation has a single data value and a single ! qc value, and that this obs type has no additional required ! data (e.g. gps and radar obs need additional data per obs) ! ! inputs: ! lat - latitude of observation ! lon - longitude of observation ! vval - vertical coordinate ! vkind - kind of vertical coordinate (pressure, level, etc) ! obsv - observation value ! otype - observation type ! oerr - observation error ! day - gregorian day ! sec - gregorian second ! qc - quality control value ! outputs: ! obs - observation type ! ! created Oct. 2007 Ryan Torn, NCAR/MMM ! adapted for more generic use 11 Mar 2010, nancy collins, ncar/image ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! subroutine create_3d_obs(lat, lon, vval, vkind, obsv, otype, oerr, day, sec, qc, obs) use types_mod, only : r8 use obs_def_mod, only : obs_def_type, set_obs_def_time, set_obs_def_type_of_obs, & set_obs_def_error_variance, set_obs_def_location use obs_sequence_mod, only : obs_type, set_obs_values, set_qc, set_obs_def use time_manager_mod, only : time_type, set_time use location_mod, only : set_location integer, intent(in) :: otype, vkind, day, sec real(r8), intent(in) :: lat, lon, vval, obsv, oerr, qc type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs real(r8) :: obs_val(1), qc_val(1) type(obs_def_type) :: obs_def call set_obs_def_location(obs_def, set_location(lon, lat, vval, vkind)) call set_obs_def_type_of_obs(obs_def, otype) call set_obs_def_time(obs_def, set_time(sec, day)) call set_obs_def_error_variance(obs_def, oerr * oerr) call set_obs_def(obs, obs_def) obs_val(1) = obsv call set_obs_values(obs, obs_val) qc_val(1) = qc call set_qc(obs, qc_val) end subroutine create_3d_obs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! add_obs_to_seq -- adds an observation to a sequence. inserts if first ! obs, inserts with a prev obs to save searching if that's possible. ! ! seq - observation sequence to add obs to ! obs - observation, already filled in, ready to add ! obs_time - time of this observation, in dart time_type format ! prev_obs - the previous observation that was added to this sequence ! (will be updated by this routine) ! prev_time - the time of the previously added observation ! (will also be updated by this routine) ! first_obs - should be initialized to be .true., and then will be ! updated by this routine to be .false. after the first obs ! has been added to this sequence. ! ! created Mar 8, 2010 nancy collins, ncar/image ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! subroutine add_obs_to_seq(seq, obs, obs_time, prev_obs, prev_time, first_obs) use types_mod, only : r8 use obs_sequence_mod, only : obs_sequence_type, obs_type, insert_obs_in_seq use time_manager_mod, only : time_type, operator(>=) type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs, prev_obs type(time_type), intent(in) :: obs_time type(time_type), intent(inout) :: prev_time logical, intent(inout) :: first_obs ! insert(seq,obs) always works (i.e. it inserts the obs in ! proper time format) but it can be slow with a long file. ! supplying a previous observation that is older (or the same ! time) as the new one speeds up the searching a lot. if(first_obs) then ! for the first observation, no prev_obs call insert_obs_in_seq(seq, obs) first_obs = .false. else if(obs_time >= prev_time) then ! same time or later than previous obs call insert_obs_in_seq(seq, obs, prev_obs) else ! earlier, search from start of seq call insert_obs_in_seq(seq, obs) endif endif ! update for next time prev_obs = obs prev_time = obs_time end subroutine add_obs_to_seq end program text_to_obs ! <next few lines under version control, do not edit> ! $URL$ ! $Id$ ! $Revision$ ! $Date$


--- layout: page title: About permalink: /about/ main_image_path: main_image_caption: frontpage: false homepage_description_markdown: frontpagetitle: description_markdown: archive: false images: - image_path: image_title: image_description: _options: main_image_path: width: 1200 height: 1200 resize_style: contain mime_type: image/jpeg _comments: title: Page title permalink: Be careful editing this main_image_path: Image used to represent your page archive: Not used yet! frontpage: Show this page on the homepage homepage_description_markdown: Text used on homepage if shown frontpagetitle: Alternative title for home page use images: Add and edit images here ---
My aim is to make fine, contemporary jewellery for everyday wear.
The main body of my work is in gold and silver, often using the two together. When the silver is oxidised the result is a distinctive contrast of black and gold. .
Over the last two years I have been exploring colour through the medium of vitreous enamel.. Vibrant blues and greens, applied to embossed silver enable me to bring a fresh contemporary look to enamel jewellery.
I have also been working on a range of contemporary earrings for non-pierced ears which are beautiful, lightweight and comfortable.
My work is quite delicate and often features assymetrical designs. Some pieces are ‘one-off’; others are produced in a limited range; all are made with meticulous care and attention to detail.
Leonie's work can be bought by contacting her directly or from the locations listed below.
Please remember that many of the pieces featured on this website are one of a kind and are not stock items. I am happy to work with clients to develop an individual piece.
Silver items £50 to £150
Jewellery items £90 to £1,000
Commissions from £250
Artweek, May 7-15th
Site 38
www.artweeks.org
Showing alongside glassmaker, Wendy Newhofer.
82 Southmoor Road
Oxford, OX2 6RB


1)
We are going for a picnic [yesterday, tomorrow].
2)
The principal spoke [kindly, busily] to the child.
3)
Cars moved [cheerfully, quickly] even though there was traffic.
4)
[Suddenly, Calmly] there was a loud noise on the street.
5)
We [finally, totally] reached Goa after a long drive.
6)
It was raining so the children played [outside, inside] the house.
7)
The knight fought [badly, bravely] and saved the princess.
8)
During the quiz competition, the children answered [wisely, foolishly].


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Have you said your farewells to sleep-ins and cocktails, and hello to early-morning alarms and computers? You might think that getting into the work routine after a relaxing holiday is a tough adjustment. But beating the post-holiday blues is easier than you think.
...
Back in 2000, Ben Richardson and Dave Greiner had an idea. Studying at the University of Wollongong, the two friends started their own digital marketing business building websites.
After successfully graduating from university, they found not only were their services in demand, but most of their clients wanted them to focus on email marketing...
The countries of the Asia-Pacific are tensing for the moment, expected any day now, when the US navy confronts China's claim to own the islands in the middle of the world's busiest shipping route.
You might have heard some people dismiss the tensions over the ownership of contested reefs and outcrops in the South China Sea as trivial, arguments over "a few rocks in the middle of the ocean"...
Bangkok: A young Australian man who told police he had spent all his money in the Thai capital's red-light district allegedly robbed a Thai bank wearing a Guy Fawkes mask and goggles on Monday.
The robbery took just 12 seconds and the only word Zachary Cronin, 23, yelled was "Money" as he pointed a toy gun at tellers of a bank on the outskirts of Bangkok, police allege.
A frightened teller handed over the equivalent of $A6600 in Thai baht as bank staff activated a security alarm, they said.
But Mr Cronin was unaware that an off-duty policeman was among customers of the Thanachart bank in Saphan Kwai, police said.
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As he fled, the policeman and a security guard gave chase, they said...
ISTANBUL: Turkey wants fresh funding from the European Union to tackle the migration crisis rather than the early disbursal of money already earmarked for it and it wants the sum reviewed annually, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said on Monday.
Europe, struggling with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of people in the biggest migration movement it has seen since World War Two, is dangling the prospect of financial aid and faster EU membership in front of Turkey in the hope of winning its help in stemming the tide.
Both President Tayyip Erdogan and Davutoglu, whose ruling AK Party faces a general election on Nov. 1, are keen to avoid any impression of weakness in dealing with European nations who they say have only just realised Turkey's value in the crisis and are digging in their heels on the funding issue...


"""The Dialog class.
A dialog is in a lot of ways similar to a window. It also has control
methods and can use various widgets. A dialog is popeed from a window.
"""
from bui.widget.window import Window
class Dialog(Window):
"""
The Dialog main class.
A Dialog is similar to a Window, in that it can contain various
widgets and control methods. A dialog is popped from a
window, however.
"""
widget = "dialog"
class_name = "Dialog"
def __init__(self, leaf):
super().__init__(leaf)
self.set = None
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self.set)


{% extends '_base.html' %}
{% block content %}
In 2010, there were over 3,000 murders in Juarez, Mexico. Most were related to warring gangs and drug cartels. Nightly news media published images of blood soaked sidewalks, detached limbs and overall chaos. War photographers moved into the city, as innocent families fled. Once the violence slowed down, everyone turned away. Last year the city’s homicide rate fell below 500. Today, many say the city is on the mend and people are returning to a semblance of peace. But walk around some neighborhoods, like Riberas del Bravo, and you’ll see a different story. We sent our photographer there to show us what life looks like fours years after the drug war erupted on their doorstep. All photos by Kainaz Amaria/NPRPhotographer Shares Her Full Take From Juarez, Mexico


Medicare & Medicaid Advisory Group will assist and navigate you — or a loved one — through the process of creating a care plan that’s right for you.
Bringing a loved one home from a hospital or rehab facility can be challenging enough on its own, without having to make arrangements for at-home assistance. We help you with the associated Medicare and Medicaid Benefit.
The Medicare & Medicaid Advisory Group has full-time staff of caring, professional Licensed Master Social Workers (LMSWs) that will assist, guide, and advocate on your behalf, helping you or your loved one to successfully obtain Medicare & Medicaid eligibility.


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Model-based trees for subgroup analyses in clinical trials and model-based forests for the estimation and prediction of personalised treatment effects (personalised models). Currently partitioning of linear models, lm(), generalised linear models, glm(), and Weibull models, survreg(), is supported. Advanced plotting functionality is supported for the trees and a test for parameter heterogeneity is provided for the personalised models. For details on model-based trees for subgroup analyses see Seibold, Zeileis and Hothorn (2016) <doi:10.1515/ijb-2015-0032>; for details on model-based forests for estimation of individual treatment effects see Seibold, Zeileis and Hothorn (2017) <doi:10.1177/0962280217693034>.
| Version: | 0.9-3 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1.0), partykit (≥ 1.2-0), grid |
| Imports: | sandwich, stats, ggplot2, Formula, gridExtra, survival |
| Suggests: | mvtnorm, TH.data, psychotools, strucchange, plyr, knitr, ggbeeswarm, MASS |
| Published: | 2018-11-12 |
| Author: | Heidi Seibold [aut, cre], Achim Zeileis [aut], Torsten Hothorn [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Heidi Seibold <heidi at seibold.co> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| In views: | MachineLearning |
| CRAN checks: | model4you results |
| Reference manual: | model4you.pdf |
| Package source: | model4you_0.9-3.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: model4you_0.9-3.zip, r-release: model4you_0.9-3.zip, r-oldrel: model4you_0.9-3.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: model4you_0.9-3.tgz, r-oldrel: model4you_0.9-3.tgz |
| Old sources: | model4you archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=model4you to link to this page.


Class Is Permanent! Chabangu Showcases Sharp Free-Kick Skills In Training
by SL SocialHaving returned to the beautiful game, former Bafana Bafana star Lerato Chabangu recently showed why he became one of South Africa's favourite sons in a recent training session. Check it out!
The ex-Mamelodi Sundowns star was handed a lifeline by Babwerwa FC in the ABC Motsepe League, as the midfielder looks to get his football career back on track this season.
Plying his trade in the third division of South African football, it remains to be seen what kind of comeback the skilful player will produce.
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Last week, social media was left happy after the club had confirmed that the crowd favourite was fit enough for a match-day squad for the first time this past weekend.
That being said, Baberwa took to their social media accounts recently and uploaded a video of Chabangu practicing his free-kicks, during a warm-up session.
Check it out:
Do you think Chabangu has what it takes to get back on track?


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| Image |
Pie Name |
Description |
Price |
Details |
|
Cheese cake |
Plain Cheese Cake. Plain pleasure |
$12.95 |
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Apple Pie |
Our famous apple pie |
$14.95 |
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Cranberry pie |
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Cherry pie |
A summer classic! |
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Peach pie |
Sweet as peach |
$18.95 |
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Our Halloween favorite |
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Christmas apple pie |
Happy holidays with this pie! |
$19.95 |
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Blueberry cheese cake |
You'll love it! |
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My God, so sweet! |
$21.95 |
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Our delicious strawberry pie! |
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One of the best cheese cakes you'll ever find! |
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SFSU Software Engineering Project, Spring 2018
Our website is dedicated to solving any and all environmental issues in your local parks!
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Widespread glitches occur on 1st day of ‘Obamacare’ sign-u
WASHINGTON (AP) - Trump administration officials say they’re working to resolve problems with HealthCare.gov following reports of widespread technical glitches on the first day of “Obamacare” sign-ups.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services said in a statement Friday that it’s aware that some consumers trying to sign up for health insurance have received error messages from the online system. The agency said its “highest priority” is to fix the issues quickly to provide a “seamless consumer experience.”
Get America Covered, a group that monitors HealthCare.gov and includes former Obama officials, said it received reports of problems from people in multiple states. Some consumers were unable to complete their applications.
About 10 million people get subsidized private health insurance through the Affordable Care Act.
Open enrollment for 2020 health plans ends Dec. 15.
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