|
1. Main page
| 2. Detailed Analysis
| 3. Detailed Personals
Big Numbers
| TheBeggar couldn't decide whether to come or go and joined #EFU 1964 times during this reporting period... |
Wern8 really wanted others to know what was doing - 7899 descriptions altogether.
Example:| | [ 07:38:16 ] !
Example:| | [ 03:38:29 ] [ Nickless ] Kick Denethen please sherrrrrry! [ 03:38:44 ] · · Kicks : Nickless was kicked from #EFU by [ sherrrrrry ] : [ kill requested by wcsherry ] |
Kotenku was close behind with 78 kicks.
|
WiggleToe was either being philosophical or just plain clueless - 40% of lines contained questions.
christie was also looking for answers with a question ratio of 36%.
|
Conan didn't have anyone to talk to and performed 770 monoloques (writing over 5 lines in a row).
lovethesuit also chatted to himself 565 times.
|
Channel activity peak: 25 people were active on 6.9.2008 20:15 - 20:18
Active users during this 3-minute period were (in order of appearance):| | lovethesuit, Meldread, djspectre, Howland, core, ninelives, JackOfSwords, JaydeMoon, Requiem, scrappayeti, Canzah, erglion, Lorloth, Nickless, Fish__, Fong, Egon, adharmas, Stargaze, IxTheSpeedy, mort, ExileStrife, Rimmeke, Naga, TRB
|
|
Schattenjager was overly verbose, averaging 76 letters per line.
(normal people in #EFU wrote about 31 letters/line)
|
#EFU's short line writers
| |
Nick |
Line Count |
Random Quote |
| 1 |
Wern8 |
30127 |
"lol" |
| 2 |
Snoteye |
20843 |
":o" |
| 3 |
Kotenku |
19140 |
">.>" |
| 4 |
Conan |
17020 |
"<_<" |
| 5 |
RealityDevoid |
13657 |
"@band" |
| 6 |
Ebok |
13448 |
"O.o" |
| 7 |
wcsherry |
12175 |
"Hmm.." |
| 8 |
Nickless |
11726 |
"Yea" |
| 9 |
Cruzel |
11345 |
"Go." |
| 10 |
DangerousDan |
10775 |
"<3" |
TOP 10 greeting people
| |
Nick |
Line Count |
Random Quote |
| 1 |
Cruzel |
496 |
"hi ebok!" |
| 2 |
TRB |
280 |
"hi bbq" |
| 3 |
Halfbrood |
263 |
"hi deflaro halfbrood here" |
| 4 |
wcsherry |
221 |
"Hello there. ^^" |
| 5 |
Fish |
185 |
"hello all" |
| 6 |
MrSelfDestruct |
178 |
"hi du u wnna help me kill sum peoples to be better?" |
| 7 |
Nickless |
170 |
"good morning...or night" |
| 8 |
lovethesuit |
164 |
"GOOD MORNING BALTIMORE" |
| 9 |
DangerousDan |
150 |
"Hi Wern." |
| 10 |
DeputyCool |
130 |
"Hello Y-T, Calculor, and Terry." |
Top 10 link advertisers
Top 10 DM lovers
| |
Nick |
Line Count |
Random Quote |
| 1 |
Snoteye |
661 |
"I'm really bummed DMs don't get acccess to spells by default. >.<" |
| 2 |
Requiem |
511 |
"So the DMs are pretty open." |
| 3 |
Nickless |
439 |
"Personally, if I'm going to start PvP, I try to always have a DM and I never do it in front of NPCs ..." |
| 4 |
Vlaid |
430 |
"Any DM's available for a quick question?" |
| 5 |
DrDragon |
427 |
"Do Dms hate chars who make shrinks?" |
| 6 |
lovethesuit |
375 |
"I need a DM who's available on Sunday!" |
| 7 |
Coldburn |
375 |
""What, custom DM loot? Too bad, take the -20 hide penalty if you want it!"" |
| 8 |
djspectre |
364 |
"thats because it's mentioned on the DM messages about the module" |
| 9 |
MrSelfDestruct |
361 |
"has howland and all of the dms been around lately?" |
| 10 |
Cruzel |
361 |
"You could probably see if a DM will bite, as something you could earn IG, but probably not." |
Top 10 server stalkers
| |
Nick |
Line Count |
Random Quote |
| 1 |
Halfbrood |
1864 |
"!s" |
| 2 |
Wern8 |
1389 |
"!s" |
| 3 |
ninelives |
1185 |
"!s" |
| 4 |
Nickless |
1089 |
"!s" |
| 5 |
Scalebane |
965 |
"!s" |
| 6 |
Ommadawn |
835 |
"!s" |
| 7 |
Krunto |
827 |
"!s" |
| 8 |
Snowy |
721 |
"!s" |
| 9 |
lovethesuit |
676 |
"!s" |
| 10 |
mort |
576 |
"!s" |
Popular words in #EFU:
| Count |
Word |
Last used by |
At |
| 37052 |
"players" |
ExileStrife |
Yesterday 23:58 |
| 25810 |
"Something" |
Cruzel |
Yesterday 22:47 |
| 19677 |
"actually" |
Cruzel |
Yesterday 22:43 |
| 17759 |
"Running" |
Meldread |
Yesterday 20:00 |
| 15220 |
"Awesome" |
bob7el |
Yesterday 22:57 |
| 13312 |
"thought" |
IxTheSpeedy |
Yesterday 22:16 |
| 12282 |
"Probably" |
IxTheSpeedy |
Yesterday 22:38 |
| 11727 |
"playing" |
BenniferPaniston |
Yesterday 23:37 |
| 11220 |
"remember" |
Cruzel |
Yesterday 22:47 |
| 11211 |
"anything" |
JaydeMoon |
Yesterday 21:58 |
Frequently mentioned nicks:
| Count |
Word |
Last used by |
At |
| 557886 |
"TheBeggar" |
Ommadawn |
Yesterday 23:57 |
| 15632 |
"Wern8" |
thomas_IRC |
Yesterday 22:32 |
| 14255 |
"Hatred" |
thomas_IRC |
Yesterday 22:34 |
| 12251 |
"Snoteye" |
Krunto |
Yesterday 8:20 |
| 10060 |
"DangerousDan" |
TRB |
Yesterday 21:08 |
These people have a distinctive choice of words...
| Count |
Nick |
Randomly selected sample(amount) |
| 345 |
Snoteye |
"Juiblex"(11), "Erectus"(4), "welsher"(3), "Kistrel"(3), "topside"(3), "outhouse"(6), ... |
| 261 |
Coldburn |
"Rubyson"(16), "Roofloots"(17), "repayed"(4), "Mongloid"(5), "crusifix"(4), ... |
| 258 |
ninelives |
"Senzuri"(3), "imersion"(4), "acapulco"(4), "floaties"(3), "weaponary"(3), "Rosa/Come"(3), ... |
| 253 |
Requiem |
"belives"(9), "realted"(5), "Hmm..Is"(9), "injures"(3), "scythe*"(3), "Huahaha"(3), ... |
| 249 |
lovethesuit |
"Adiemus"(12), "Leppard"(8), "Guchuko"(4), "Estuary"(4), "Haquin*"(3), "IsAtHome"(6), ... |
| 229 |
Kotenku |
"Mordant"(6), "Hollian"(4), "fidelis"(4), "ahahhaha"(7), "*amulet"(3), "repalce"(3), ... |
| 218 |
Nickless |
"Milgram"(7), "Imphras"(4), "delluded"(7), "vigorous"(4), "Jeoffrey"(4), "Chinoble"(4), ... |
| 193 |
DangerousDan |
"Socking"(8), "CALASIL"(6), "bounder"(5), "Hamfist"(3), "begrudge"(6), "Feilding"(3), ... |
| 155 |
Cruzel |
"sambuca"(5), "vilmars"(4), "seroius"(3), "sometim"(3), "pleease"(3), "Eruption"(6), ... |
| 147 |
ExileStrife |
"ambered"(45), "Emerson"(11), "Shelini"(5), "beveled"(4), "awayish"(4), "speedruns"(10), ... |
1. Main page
| 2. Detailed Analysis
| 3. Detailed Personals
| | |


Dolores M. Gilberts
Dolores Mae (O'Brien) Gilberts, age 87, of Madison, passed away on Tuesday, October 29, 2019 at Madison Heights Senior Community.
She was born on August 2, 1932 in Mt. Ida Township the daughter of Louis and Vera (Collins) O'Brien.
Dolores took pride in serving others as a nurse at St. Mary's Hospital for several years. She enjoyed embroidery and spending time with her children and grandchildren.
Dolores is survived by her siblings, Geraldine Peterson, Madison; Gerald (Gladys) O'Brien, Fennimore; Clement (Wanda) O'Brien, Mt. Hope; Betty Whiteaker, Mt. Hope; Jean (Richard) Roethe, Sun Prairie; David (Karen) O'Brien, Mt. Hope; and Richard (Bonnie) O'Brien, Mt. Hope; and three grandchildren, Shawn Gilberts, and Jared and Morgan Keul. She is also survived by many nieces and nephews.
She was preceded in death by her children, Brian and Bernadette; and two sisters, Mary O'Brien and Beatrice (James) Shea.
A Mass of Christian Burial will be held at ST. DENNIS CATHOLIC CHURCH, 505 Dempsey Road, Madison, at 10:30 a.m. on Monday, November 4, 2019 with Fr. Randy Timmerman presiding. Burial will follow at Resurrection Catholic Cemetery.
Visitation will be held at the church from 9:30 a.m. until the time of the Mass on Monday.
A special thank you to Barb Crist, the staff at Madison Heights, and Agrace Hospice Care.
To view and sign this guestbook, please visit: www.ryanfuneralservice.com
Ryan Funeral Home & Cremation Services
5701 Odana Road
608-274-1000


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Nishang has two powershell modules to handle conversion from exe to txt and back
To convert the exe to a hex file, type:
PS > .ExetoText.ps1 evil.exe evil.txt
Open the evil.txt file and copy the contents. Then paste the contents to the target machine using the RDP clipboard. Do the same with the contents of the TexttoExe.ps1 file in Nishang.
To convert the hex file back to an exe, type:
PS > .TexttoExe.ps1 evil.text evil.exe


---
layout: default
classname: home
---
Message a track, artist or both
Change your request simply by editing your message
Check spelling with Google’s Custom Search Engine API
Don’t have Slack?
Setup a Twitter jukebox for your event and have your patrons request their own music. :)


We offer unparrelled services as a travel
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We offer a wide variety of services when it comes to travel and vacations
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
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Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.
| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| master.entity.ts | 85.71% | 18/21 | 51.72% | 15/29 | 75% | 3/4 | 93.75% | 15/16 | |
| nested.entity.ts | 82.35% | 14/17 | 51.72% | 15/29 | 75% | 3/4 | 91.67% | 11/12 | |
| object.entity.ts | 82.35% | 14/17 | 51.72% | 15/29 | 75% | 3/4 | 91.67% | 11/12 | |
| wrong-nested.entity.ts | 62.5% | 10/16 | 47.06% | 16/34 | 75% | 3/4 | 63.64% | 7/11 | |
| wrong-relation.entity.ts | 62.5% | 10/16 | 41.38% | 12/29 | 75% | 3/4 | 63.64% | 7/11 |


Power Up -- {{state}}
Red Score: {{match.red.tally.matchPoints}}
Blue Score: {{match.blue.tally.matchPoints}}
Remaining Time: {{150 - match.gameClock.currentSecond}}
Get cube from left
portal
Get cube from right
portal
Start at left
Start at center
Start at right
Cross line
2 && !robot.alliance.vault.levitate.triggered"
class="power-up-levitate"
raised clear-size
(trigger)="levitate()">Levitate
=1 && !robot.alliance.vault.force.triggered"
class="power-up-force"
raised clear-size
(trigger)="force(1)">Force Switch
=2 && !robot.alliance.vault.force.triggered"
class="power-up-force"
raised clear-size
(trigger)="force(2)">Force Scale
=3 && !robot.alliance.vault.force.triggered"
class="power-up-force"
raised clear-size
(trigger)="force(3)">Force Scale and Switch
=1 && !robot.alliance.vault.boost.triggered"
class="power-up-boost"
raised clear-size
(trigger)="boost(1)">Boost Switch
=2 && !robot.alliance.vault.boost.triggered"
class="power-up-boost"
raised clear-size
(trigger)="boost(2)">Boost Scale
=3 && !robot.alliance.vault.boost.triggered"
class="power-up-boost"
raised clear-size
(trigger)="boost(3)">Boost Scale and
Switch
New match
CANCEL
REPLAY
START


Definition in file CCsg2D.h.
Include dependency graph for CCsg2D.h:
This graph shows which files directly or indirectly include this file:
Go to the source code of this file.


September
26
2014
Conflict is never an easy thing to deal with, but learning conflict management strategies can be very helpful. The last conflict I had involved a friend of mine. I had asked my friend to give me a ride home after an outpatient procedure. The doctor's office wanted to ensure my safety by making sure someone accompanied me home, as I was not allowed to drive for a few hours. My friend forgot to pick me up. This was in no way an insurmountable obstacle, I live in a city and there are many ways home. However, it was complicated by my doctor's policy of needing to be accompanied by a specific person in order to be allowed to leave.
My first reaction was to try to let it go. I imagined that my friend had an emergency, or some other reason that made it impossible to be there. After I found out that it was simply forgetfulness, I became angry. After I calmed down a bit, I called my friend back to ask for a time we could talk. We talked for a long time, and I explained how disappointed I felt, and how disrespected. I talked about the trust I had placed in my friend, and how that had been temporarily broken. I listened to my friend's reactions, and heartfelt apology. I am glad that I went ahead and asked to talk to my friend instead of just letting it go, and being kind of angry over time. I think it made the situation much better to feel heard, and to state how I felt, and to make time for that.
If I could go back in time, I probably would have reminded my friend that day or the day before about my request to pick me up. I learned a valuable lesson though, that our friendship was actually made stronger by going through this process of disappointment and conflict resolution. I learned that it is much better for me to speak up when my feelings are hurt instead of just trying to brush it off. I end up feeling better in the long run, even though my tendency is to withdraw in the face of conflict, I gain more by dealing with it directly.


The ingredients for an install
Getting to the point where you can do this at work or home can be half the battle. The good news is that it can pretty much all be had for free. Let's talk for a second about what this will require:
- A text editor
- Python
- Access to a command line interface
- pip
- virtualenv
- virtualenvwrapper
- A connection to the internet
Here's what the various parts do, as well as why you need them:
The text editor allows you to write scripts for the Python interpreter in a plain text format. Something along the lines of a full word processor (think Microsoft Word or Apple's Pages) won't cut it; those are designed for presentation and resulting files will be cluttered with a bunch of elements that control text styling. Having one at your disposal is a must for writing code and great for examining data.
Python is the engine of the entire affair; it's a code interpreter that's going to look at the commands you write and then faithfully execute them. At the moment this code and guide is designed around version 2.7.
Access to a command line interface in the form of the OS X terminal or Windows command prompt. It will be used to run Python scripts and access the Python interpreter.
pip is an external Python library that helps you manage the download and installation of packages that don't come with standard Python. There's a lot there already, sure, but people have written new modules to assist with tasks like web scraping and dealing with PDF files. It makes adding new functionality as easy as typing pip install <some new package>
. pip will fetch it from the internet and install it for you -- and do the same for any other packages required to make it all work correctly.
virtualenv is an external Python library that allows you to create virtual sandboxes where your scripts can live and have their own packages, completely compartmentalized from one another. It solves a problem in development where you may have conflicting package needs among different pieces of code. It also insulates you from mucking around with the core Python and pip you'll be installing. When a new virtual environment is created, it springs up with its own copy of Python and pip. The packages in the environment can be modified, removed and reset at will, but it will never screw with the underlying Python and pip on the system, even if the environment is deleted.
virtualenvwrapper is another external Python library that just makes it easier to deal with the various virtual environments; it keeps them organized in one place, and you can easily jump in and out of environments with a few brief commands. It's important to note that the Windows command prompt has its own version (virtualenvwrapper-win).
A connection to the internet is necessary because pip will be fetching packages from the web.
On Windows
Note
This guide is for Windows 8.1. For other versions of Windows, this process should be similar.
1. Download Python 2.7
You'll want to download the most current release of Python 2 for Windows; you'll likely have the best luck with the Windows x86 MSI installer.
2. Install Python 2.7
After opening the installer, there are two things you'll want to include during the installation process that should make your life much easier.
First, the installer will give you the option of having pip ride along with the rest of the Python installation. By default, this should already be selected for you.
Second, the installer will give you the option to add python.exe to your PATH. All that means is that typing python
at the command prompt will get you to the interpreter or give you the ability to execute a Python script, regardless of where you've navigated on your system. By default, this will not be selected; you'll have to change it on your own.
Make sure both of these options are selected before completing the install.
3. Verify installation of Python and pip
Open the Windows command prompt. If you're unable to locate it in the "Start" menu, search for an application called cmd.
To check that Python was installed successfully, issue the following command:
python --version
If everything went as planned, this should spit out the version number of Python you just installed.
Caution
If you get an error message that says Python isn't recognized as a legitimate command, something's gone awry. Python may not have been added to your command prompt PATH, which you can resolve by following step 3 in this guide. If the main Python directory, its Scripts folder and site-packages are all in the PATH, you'll need to attempt to reinstall.
Once we've verified all is well with Python, let's turn our attention to pip:
pip list
If pip was installed correctly along with Python, you should get a quick recap of nonstandard packages it can find. The output probably looks something like:
pip (7.0.1)
setuptools (16.0)
It may also have a message griping about an outdated version of pip, but let's not worry about that right now.
Caution
If the command prompt threw some kind of error at you, pip may not be installed and there are a couple of things you can try. You can reinstall Python from the MSI file and make sure the option to install pip is selected. It can also be installed manually by following the instructions here.
4. Install virtualenv
With pip, adding the virtualenv package is as easy as typing:
pip install virtualenv
It should appear among pip and setuptools when you type pip list
and you should be able to verify the version with:
virtualenv --version
5. Install virtualenvwrapper-win
You may start to be seeing a pattern here with installation using pip:
pip install virtualenvwrapper-win
Caution
If you prefer to use a more robust command line interface like Windows PowerShell, note that the package virtualenvwrapper-win won't work; try something like virtualenvwrapper-powershell instead.
This wrapper just adds commands for easier interaction with virtualenv. For example: Instead of having to navigate to an environment's "Scripts" folder and activate
it, typing workon <virtual environment>
wherever you're navigated in the system achieves the same effect.
Caution
Tcl and tk come with Python 2.7 and don't appear to automatically work inside of Windows virtualenvs; this will derail things like %paste
in iPython. You'll need to navigate to the virtualenv's folder and modify the activate.bat
script by adding the following lines (with the paths to your installation of Python — defaults below):
set "TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Python27\tcl\tcl8.5"
set "TK_LIBRARY=C:\Python27\tcl\tk8.5"
Other ways into Python on Windows
In recent years IRE has been teaching Python in PC labs, and the easiest way to get everyone set up quickly has been to use the Anaconda distribution of Python, which comes with many popular nonstandard libraries already installed alongside the core program.
This remains an option available to you; it comes with pip and has its own method of segregating projects into virtual environments.
On OS X
Python comes pre-installed on OS X, which actually makes the process of getting set up properly more difficult.
Yes, more difficult.
The version accompanying OS X has been tinkered with by Apple, and it's responsible for other functionality on your computer. It's also likely out of date.
The accepted way to get around this problem is to install an OS X program called Homebrew, which is essentially a package manager for your system — similar to what pip does for Python. It will allow you to download an independent and updateable version of Python that you can use going forward. A side benefit is that pip comes with the Python you install with Homebrew.
Not to evangelize about Homebrew too much, but if you decide to travel down the path leading to some of the more complex data journalism techniques on the command line, you'll find other uses for Homebrew and its many packages beyond just providing a clean copy of Python.
It has downsides; Homebrew requires a current version of Apple's Xcode's command line tools to be installed on your computer first.
Caution
Changes in OS X 10.11 El Capitan can make this process even trickier. Apple insituted extra system protections that have the capability of adding a few steps to the Homebrew install process. If you're running into these issues, read this for more information.
Note
You can also use the built-in OS X Python if you wish. The next step in that case will be getting pip up and running.
1. Check for pip
Homebrew's Python comes with pip in tow. If you're using the OS X system version, let's see if it's installed. Open the Terminal and type the following:
pip -V
If pip is installed, this will return a version number.
2. If it's not there: Get pip
Download get-pip.py
, navigate to it and type the following:
python get-pip.py
For more information on installing pip, there's a walkthrough as a part of its online documentation.
3. Verify the presence of Python and pip
Let's see what we're working with here and check to make sure all is well:
python -V
pip -V
4. Get and install virtualenv
With pip, adding the virtualenv package is as easy as typing:
pip install virtualenv
It should appear among pip and setuptools when you type pip list
and you should be able to verify the version with:
virtualenv --version
5. Get and install virtualenvwrapper
We can install virtualenvwrapper with pip as well:
pip install virtualenvwrapper
This wrapper just adds commands for easier interaction with virtualenv. For example: Instead of having to navigate to an environment's "Scripts" folder and activate
it, typing workon <virtual environment>
wherever you're navigated in the system achieves the same effect.
6. Modify your .bash_profile so you can use virtualenvwrapper commands and give your virtualenvs a home
This can be accomplished by opening your .bash_profile, which is typically in your main user directory. Typing:
open -e ~/.bash_profile
Opens the file in your system's default text editor — probably TextEdit.
If you get an error saying that the file doesn't exist, create one and then try opening it again.
touch ~/.bash_profile
open -e ~/.bash_profile
The following lines need to be added once it's been opened:
export WORKON_HOME=~/Envs
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
The first line just sets up a directory for your virtual environments; if you don't want them in your Home directory in a folder called "Envs," you can change the path accordingly.
The second line is a hook for virtualenvwrapper so that its commands will work when you type them in the Terminal.
7. Reload your .bash_profile
So that these new changes take effect, type:
source ~/.bash_profile
You should see several new thing run in the Terminal after the reload as it makes a place for your environments.
Test run
mkvirtualenv mytest
deactivate
workon
workon mytest
pip list mytest
These lines do the following:
- Create a new virtual environment called "mytest"
- Exit the "mytest" environment
- List the virtual environments that presently exist
- Move into the "mytest" environment again
- List all libraries presently installed in "mytest"
Getting "Coding for Journalists"
A repository for all of the files is presently hosted on GitHub, which is likely how you navigated here in the first place. You can just copy a zipped version of all the files for your use or fork it using GitHub's desktop application or git from the command line. For help with git and GitHub, there are some resources in "Next Steps."
Once you have the files, you'll need to set up a virtualenv told hold the required libraries.
mkvirtualenv cfj
You should automatically be placed inside the new virtualenv after creation. From there, the requirements.txt
file within the main folder lists every necessary library to make these scripts run.
pip install -r requirements.txt
Caution
One requirement isn't designed for Windows, so there is a separate file requirements-win.txt
that should be used instead.
Once that's done, you'll have non-standard Python libraries and add-ons like geopy, iPython and requests at your disposal.


Name: bridge
Type: Executable / Definition
Status: Core
General: Some text explaining what the directive as a whole is doing
Note:When the type parameter has the value "definitions", this command introduces a definition. Click here to see the directives available than.


CHO LaAlO Fig. CHO/STO STO Supplementary interface electron {border-style oxide oxygen /SrTiO px;} #ffffff;} polar annealing CaHfO Phys. heterointerface interfaces situ (Fig. (see Lett. Nat. SrTiO Mater. conductivity gas grown oxides thickness growth insulating properties Appl. T-STO different heterointerfaces temperature using uc EGs P(O films formed lattice px; shown surface {font-family ./. /STO Chen Hwang amorphous constant devices font-size gate high images prepared respectively. robust samples substrates /T-STO Nature S-STO, TiO annealed double; metallic polarization sheet stable studies transport two-dimensional vacancies °C -terminated ./ncomms Commun. Rev. Science [], border-color border-width complex data epitaxial film gating highly laser mobility observation oscillations shows solid; substrate terminations used water {font-style {font-weight Adv. CHO, Commons Creative DS) Field-effect Lippmaa Mannhart Nano STEM Shibuya SrO SrO-terminated University, X-ray XRD bold characterizations comparable conducting control courier; critical current dependence diffraction discontinuity effect electronic em; field-effect generated grid.. heterostructures increasing integrated interfacial material measurement microscopy observed oxygen, present previous pt;} robustness structure study superconductivity °C,


| SchemaSpy Analysis of pvlng - Utility TablesPhotovoltaik Logger next generation | Generated by SchemaSpy |
| Generated by SchemaSpy on Mi Mrz 25 22:01 MEZ 2015 |
| |||||||||
| SchemaSpy Analysis of pvlng - Utility TablesPhotovoltaik Logger next generation | Generated by SchemaSpy |
| Generated by SchemaSpy on Mi Mrz 25 22:01 MEZ 2015 |
| |||||||||


guide_colourcube.Rd
The colour cube guide is a specialised guide for chromatic scales. It maps three channels of a chromatic scale along three dimensions and renders an isometric cube displaying the colours.
guide_colourcube( title = waiver(), title.position = NULL, title.theme = NULL, title.hjust = NULL, title.vjust = NULL, title.offset = 0.2, label = TRUE, label.theme = NULL, label.hjust = NULL, label.vjust = NULL, cubewidth = NULL, cubeheight = NULL, nbin = 20, rotate = c(1, 2, 3, 4), frame.colour = "black", frame.linewidth = 0.5, frame.linetype = 1, ticks = TRUE, ticks.colour = "black", ticks.linewidth = 0.5, default.unit = "line", order = 0, available_aes = c("colour", "color", "fill"), ... ) guide_colorcube( title = waiver(), title.position = NULL, title.theme = NULL, title.hjust = NULL, title.vjust = NULL, title.offset = 0.2, label = TRUE, label.theme = NULL, label.hjust = NULL, label.vjust = NULL, cubewidth = NULL, cubeheight = NULL, nbin = 20, rotate = c(1, 2, 3, 4), frame.colour = "black", frame.linewidth = 0.5, frame.linetype = 1, ticks = TRUE, ticks.colour = "black", ticks.linewidth = 0.5, default.unit = "line", order = 0, available_aes = c("colour", "color", "fill"), ... )
| title | A character string or expression indicating the title of guide. If
|
|---|---|
| title.position | A character string indicating the position of a title. One of "top" (default for a vertical guide), "bottom", "left" (default for a horizontal guide), or "right." |
| title.theme | A theme object for rendering the title text. Usually the
object of |
| title.hjust | A number specifying horizontal justification of the title text. |
| title.vjust | A number specifying vertical justification of the title text. |
| title.offset | A |
| label | logical. If |
| label.theme | A theme object for rendering the label text. Usually the
object of |
| label.hjust | A numeric specifying horizontal justification of the label text. |
| label.vjust | A numeric specifying vertical justification of the label text. |
| cubewidth, cubeheight | A |
| nbin | A numeric specifying the number of bins for drawing the colourbar. A smoother colourbar results from a larger value. |
| rotate | A |
| frame.colour | A string specifying the colour of the frame
drawn around the bar. If |
| frame.linewidth | A numeric specifying the width of the frame drawn around the bar. |
| frame.linetype | A numeric specifying the linetype of the frame drawn around the bar. |
| ticks | A logical specifying if tick marks on the colourbar should be visible. |
| ticks.colour | A string specifying the colour of the tick marks. |
| ticks.linewidth | A numeric specifying the width of the tick marks. |
| default.unit | A character string indicating |
| order | positive integer less than 99 that specifies the order of this guide among multiple guides. This controls the order in which multiple guides are displayed, not the contents of the guide itself. If 0 (default), the order is determined by a secret algorithm. |
| available_aes | A vector of character strings listing the aesthetics for which a colourbar can be drawn. |
| ... | ignored. |
A guide_colourcube
S3 object.
Other guides for chromatic scales:
guide_chromatic()
,
guide_colourbar2()
,
guide_colourrect()
# Make a plot df <- data.frame(x = c(row(volcano)), y = c(col(volcano)), z = c(volcano)) g <- ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) + geom_raster(aes(fill = cmy_spec(x, z, y))) # Change the order of the axes g + guides(fill = guide_colourcube(rotate = c(3, 1, 2)))# Take 3 titles for every channel g + guides(fill = guide_colourcube(title = c("Cyan", "Magenta", "Yellow")))# One title becomes the main title g + guides(fill = guide_colourcube(title = "Main title"))


Cathedral
The film is based on a short story by Jacek Dukaj under the same title. In 2002 "Cathedral" was awarded the main prize at SIGGRAPH festival. A year later it received an Oscar nomination in the category "Best Animated Short Film".
Synopsis: Story of a pilgrim who comes to the Cathedral on the border of the known world. He wants to find answers. He finds tranquility.
Source: youtube.com/
Open Education
A video made about a topic close to our hearts - Open Education! Blink Tower is a small team based in Cape Town, South Africa - and we love making explainer videos!
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Source: vimeo.com
Big Buck Bunny
As a follow-up to the successful project Orange's "Elephants Dream", the Blender Foundation initiated another open movie project. Again a small team (7) of the best 3D artists and developers in the Blender community have been invited to come together to work in Amsterdam from October 2007 until April 2008 on completing a short 3D animation movie.
Source: bigbuckbunny.org
Sintel
"Sintel" is an independently produced short film, initiated by the Blender Foundation as a means to further improve and validate the free/open source 3D creation suite Blender.
This 15 minute film has been realized in the studio of the Amsterdam Blender Institute. In addition to that, several crucial technical and creative targets have been realized online.
Source: sintel.org


I am Experienced Frontend Web Developer with a demonstrated history of working in the computer networking industry. Skilled in PHP, UIKit, jQuery, CodeIgniter, and Bootstrap. Strong engineering professional with a Bachelor of Business Administration - BBA focused in Computer and Information Systems Security/Information Assurance from Burapha University.
Front-end development using latest HTML5 CSS3 and Nuxt.js framework to Create new features, fix bugs, adjust page rendering, UI/UX and refactoring code.
Front-end development using latest HTML5 and CSS3 techniques, backed by jQuery and other Javascript frameworks to enable optimum user experience throughout the site. CMS development and design: custom fields and menus to enable maximum adaptation for the customer and optimum usability. Built Web pages that are more user-interactive using jQuery plugins for Drag and Drop, jqValidtor, AutoComplete, AJAX, JSON, AngularJS and JavaScript.
Produced project status reports, managed the team and resolved day-to-day issues. Made recommendations to modify the program to enhance effectiveness toward the business result. Ensured that objectives were accomplished in accordance with outlined priorities. Provided project turn-around expertise at the customer site with emphasis on regaining customer confidence.
Created and developed new website based on client goals and requirements to achieve web industry standards Established criteria and strategy to grow brand presence online using Google Analytics & Google AdWords Developed online scheduling system form using PHP and HTML5 which previously did not exist Implemented custom HTML5 code into CMS system based on client needs Research, document and develop keywords for SEO purposes to maintain top search engine ranking
GPA: 2.42
Apart from being a web developer, I enjoy most of my time with my dog.
When forced indoors, I follow a number of sci-fi and fantasy genre movies and television shows, I am an aspiring chef, and I spend a large amount of my free time exploring the latest technology advancements in the front-end web development world.


OUR QUICK CREDIT IS YOUR DEVELOPMENT
Click on icon above and start folowing us.
Getting more on our our twitter page.
Your happness is achievement, and build your future quick and easy as possible.
We transforming life of our customers by giving online loan from quick credit and its your development.


Position Summary
The Casual will assist with conducting data analyses using statistical software and epidemiologic methods. S/he will also perform literature reviews, present progress reports, and assist with data management. S/he will also assist with applications for data access.
Responsibilities
- Data analysis: 75%
- Grant writing, assist in IRB submissions, manuscript preparation and presentation of materials for conferences and lectures: 20%
- Perform other related duties as assigned: 5%
Minimum Qualifications
- Requires a bachelor’s degree or equivalent in education and training, plus two years of related experience.
Preferred Qualifications
- Master’s degree in a quantitative field including biostatistics, epidemiology or statistics.
Other Requirements
- The successful candidate must have experience with epidemiologic studies and must be able to conduct analyses using statistical software such as SAS and R.
- He/she must have experience with data analysis, including linear and logistic regression and must be able to independently learn new statistical and epidemiologic methods to apply in observational studies.
- He/she must be detail-oriented, with excellent organizational, interpersonal, written and oral communication skills, and the ability to maintain the highest degree of confidentiality and diplomacy at all times.
Equal Opportunity Employer / Disability / Veteran
Columbia University is committed to the hiring of qualified local residents.


--- layout: default ---
For the 2022-2023 school year, the Main Division meets on Thursday during lunch @ E204, and the ACSL Division meets on Mondays during lunch @ E204. This information may be outdated, so please check in with an officer to confirm the days.
For the Main Division, none at all! We'll be teaching the ideas behind concepts like encryption and machine learning in an engaging way that beginners with little to no experience will appreciate!
For the ACSL Division, a basic grasp of programming would be useful (e.g. variables, loops, methods, arrays). We will let you know what the prerequisites are in the meeting email.
In general, if you're feeling overwhelmed or confused about any of the materials or prerequisites, come talk to us! We'll adjust the pace accordingly and give you the necessary resources to understand the prerequisites. At the end of the day, even if you haven't actually coded Topological Sort, learning how to critically think like a programmer takes you far into the real world to solve universal problems where the solutions aren't on Slader.
Signing up guarantees you an official member status. This status gives you access to member-specific information, like viewing upcoming meetings, being able to "check in" to meetings to show you were there and get points in the process, and enables you to apply for officer position.
Points are a recent addition to the MVCS system, where we want to keep track of member participation in the club. They will be considered when evaluating officer applications at the end of the year, and for designating member privileges and roles within branches as well.
Points are (for now) gained through regular member attendance to meetings and by "checking in" when you're at the meeting. Another reason to sign up now!
Officer applications will be sent out at the end of each school year. Factors considered when choosing officers are member attendance, participation in the meetings, and a holistic evaluation (by the entire officer team). Interviews for candidates will be conducted as well.


|
libsir 2.2.2
Standard Incident Reporter
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Default sir_option bitmasks, sir_level registrations, and sir_textstyle bitmasks. More...
Default sir_option bitmasks, sir_level registrations, and sir_textstyle bitmasks.
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static |
Default levels for stdout.
The stdout destination is registered for these levels if SIRL_DEFAULT is set on the sir_stdio_dest when sir_init is called.
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static |
Default options for stdout.
These options are applied to the stdout destination if SIRO_DEFAULT is set on the sir_stdio_dest when sir_init is called.
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static |
Default levels for stderr.
The stderr destination is registered for these levels if SIRL_DEFAULT is set on the sir_stdio_dest when sir_init is called.
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static |
Default options for stderr.
These options are applied to the stderr destination if SIRO_DEFAULT is set on the sir_stdio_dest when sir_init is called.
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static |
Default levels for the system logger.
The system logger destination is registered for these levels if SIRL_DEFAULT is set on the sir_syslog_dest when sir_init is called.
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static |
Default options for the system logger.
Applied to the system logger destination if SIRO_DEFAULT is set on the sir_syslog_dest when sir_init is called.
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static |
Default levels for log files.
Log file destinations are registered for these levels if SIRL_DEFAULT is passed to sir_addfile.
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static |
Default options for log files.
Applied to log file destinations if SIRO_DEFAULT is passed to sir_addfile.
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static |
Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_EMERG.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.
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static |
Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_ALERT.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.
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Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_CRIT.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.
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Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_ERROR.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.
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Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_WARN.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.
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Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_NOTICE.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.
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static |
Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_INFO.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.
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static |
Default sir_textstyle for SIRL_DEBUG.
Applied to stdio destinations upon library initialization.


Copyright © 2010-2014 Alexei Krasnopolski
Version: 1.2.8
Introduced in: 2011-08-08
Behaviours: gen_server.
Authors: Alexei Krasnopolski<EMAIL_ADDRESS>[web site: http://krasnopolski.org/].
References
| create_connection/1 | Opens ip/tcp socket connection to remote MySQL server. |
create_connection(Args::#datasource{}) -> pid()
Opens ip/tcp socket connection to remote MySQL server. The function returns a pid of the connection process.
Generated by EDoc


JAY AND SILENT BOB STRIKE BACK (2001) / ** 1/2
Directed by Kevin Smith, from his screenplay. Starring Jason Mewes, Smith, Ben Affleck. Running time: 104 minutes. Rated R for offensive language by the MFCB. Reviewed on September 6th, 2001.
By SHANNON PATRICK SULLIVAN
Synopsis: Potheads Jay (Mewes) and Silent Bob (Smith) learn from their friend Holden (Affleck) that their likenesses are being used in a new feature film, based on a comic book created by Holden and his ex-partner, Banky (Jason Lee). Determined to put a stop to the movie, Jay and Silent Bob set out for Hollywood. En route, they befriend a monkey, encounter a quartet of suspicious women -- including the lovely Justice (Shannon Elizabeth) -- and run afoul of a hapless wildlife offer (Will Ferrell).
Review: "Jay And Silent Bob Strike Back" feels like a late-night wrap party; it's a loud, fun, silly release. "Jay And Silent Bob" has none of the keen ethical acuity of "Dogma" or "Chasing Amy", nor "Clerks"'s sly social awareness; it's just a traditional road comedy, an excuse to put a bunch of Smith characters (and actors) back onto the screen one last time and take a few more potshots at his favourite targets. The result, not unexpectedly, is somewhat uneven, and exhibits a "Saturday Night Live"-like ignorance of when a joke has outlived its usefulness. To a degree, it's also a rather inaccessible movie: if you're unfamiliar with earlier Smith flicks, the appearance of some actors in multiple roles may be confusing. Similarly, if you've never heard of, say, the debate over Greedo shooting first, much of the cinema-oriented humour may not be to your taste. That said, there are moments of brilliance, especially for Smith aficionados: the "Scooby Doo" and "Planet Of The Apes" pastiches are priceless, as is the scene in which the title characters provide wish fulfillment for any long-suffering Usenetter. And "Jay And Silent Bob Strike Back" succeeds as a last hurrah for Smith's seminal creations: it both celebrates the characters, and leaves us satisfied that their story has now been told.
Copyright 2001 Shannon Patrick Sullivan. Archived at The Popcorn Gallery, http://www.physics.mun.ca/~sps/movies.html
| Shannon Patrick Sullivan |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+ / Doctor Who: A Brief History of Time (Travel) go.to/drwho-history \ \__ We are all in the gutter but some of us are looking at the stars __/
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29404 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 248220 X-RT-TitleID: 1109455 X-RT-SourceID: 886 X-RT-AuthorID: 1699 X-RT-RatingText: 2.5/4
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


| Basic |
{{getMonth(suggestions.basic) | currency:"₹":0}} |
{{suggestions.basic | currency:"₹":0}} |
| House Rent Allowance |
{{getMonth(suggestions.hra) | currency:"₹":0}} |
{{suggestions.hra | currency:"₹":0}} |
| Transport & Medical Allowance |
{{getMonth(suggestions.stand) | currency:"₹":0}} |
{{suggestions.stand | currency:"₹":0}} |
| Telephone & Internet Allowance |
{{getMonth(suggestions.phone) | currency:"₹":0}} |
{{suggestions.phone | currency:"₹":0}} |
| Special Allowance |
{{getMonth(suggestions.spl) | currency:"₹":0}} |
{{suggestions.spl | currency:"₹":0}} |
| Provident Fund |
{{getMonth(suggestions.pf) | currency:"₹":0}} |
{{suggestions.pf | currency:"₹":0}} |
| Professional Tax |
{{getMonth(suggestions.pt) | currency:"₹":0}} |
{{suggestions.pt | currency:"₹":0}} |
| Insurance |
-- |
{{suggestions.insurance | currency:"₹":0}} |
| Gratuity |
-- |
{{suggestions.gratuity | currency:"₹":0}} |


A monoalphabetic cipher that uses a codeword and starting letter to remake the alphabet. No math required


Settings¶
Settings define project-level information, including things like the title of your model, copyright information, and more.
Settings are set in a CSV file located at
baseDirectory/Settings/Settings.csv
.
This file has two columns: Key
and Value
.
Well-known Settings¶
The following settings should always be included.
- Title
- The title of your model. This is included in the generated Sphinx documentation and is used by most other publishers.
- ShortTitle
- A shorter title or abbreviation for your model. This is used in the Sphinx documentation.
- Slug
- A short name for your model, without spaces or hyphens. This is used as the namespace for C# code.
- Description
- A short description of your model. This is not currently used, but may be inserted into the Sphinx documentation in the future.
- Version
- The version of your model. This is used in the Sphinx documentation.
- Author
- The person, organization, or group responsible for creating the model. This is used in the Sphinx documentation.
- Copyright
- A copyright statement for the model. This is used in the Sphinx documentation.
- NamespaceUrl
- The namespace of the model. This is used by the XML Schema and OWL 2 publishers.
- NamespacePrefix
- The namespace prefix to use for the model. This is used by the XML Schema and OWL 2 publishers.
Additional Settings¶
You can add additional settings to the Settings.csv
file by creating
additional rows. These settings may not be used by the built-in publishers,
but it can be a useful way to track information about your model.


Psalms 16:7
I will bless the LORD, who hath given me counsel: my reins also instruct me in the night seasons.


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JANE DOETTE
FRONT END NINJA
Featured Work
Appify
https://github.com/udacity/Appify/
Sunflower
https://github.com/udacity/Sunflower/
Bokeh
https://github.com/udacity/Bokeh/
Favorite App Page
This was my first project in this class. I learned a lot about HTML and CSS.
Favorite App Page
This was my first project in this class. I learned a lot about HTML and CSS.
Favorite App Page
This was my first project in this class. I learned a lot about HTML and CSS.


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Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start blogging!
Date: October 22nd, 2011
Category: Uncategorized
Comments/Trackbacks: Not allowed.
Hi, this is a comment.To delete a comment, just log in and view the post's comments. There you will have the option to edit or delete them.


3 references to HasClosure
System.Management.Automation (3)
engine\interpreter\LightDelegateCreator.cs (3)
134
Debug.Assert(
HasClosure
== (closure != null));
136
if (
HasClosure
)
179
if (
HasClosure
)


IT! THE TERROR FROM BEYOND (director: Edward L. Cahn; screenwriter: Jerome Bixby; cinematographer: Kenneth Peach; editor: Grant Whytock; cast: Marshall Thompson (Col. Carruthers), Shawn Smith (Ann Anderson), Kim Spalding (Col. Van Heusen), Ann Doran (Mary Royce), Dabbs Greer (Eric Royce), Ray "Crash" Corrigan ("It"), Richard Hervey (Gino), Richard Benedict (Bob Finelli), Robert Bice (Maj. John Purdue), Thom Carney (Joe Keinholz), Paul Langton (Lt. James Calder); Runtime: 68; Vogue; 1958)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
A shoestring budget sci-fier from Edward L. Cahn that was the forerunner of Alien (79). It's about a stowaway worm-like monster from Mars, who is snacking on the space crew.
A spaceship crash-landed on Mars in 1973, as the film begins six months from that time. For the last two months, a rescue ship was sent. When it finally reaches Mars, which is about the size of Texas, the only survivor found is Col. Carruthers (Marshall Thompson)--the first man shot into space.
The only one of the crew to listen to Carruthers and not judge him guilty, is the pretty nurse, Ann (Shawn Smith). His defense is that a mysterious creature is doing it, and she's willing to still be friendly with him and give him a chance to prove his innocence. But Van is also keen on Ann, and her attention to Carruthers only makes him despise Carruthers even more.

The crewmen now are engaged in a life and death struggle with the alien creature, as they find bullets, bombs, and gas can't kill it. The best battle scene is in the room with the air ducts, as the crew becomes aware if the monster destroys the ducts the ship could drift in space forever.
Considering the budget constraints the film was operating under, this film nevertheless proves to be an entertaining one and features a well-crafted script by Jerome Bixby; it is one that is devoid for the most part (except for the character played by Kim Spalding) of stock characterizations. It sets an eerie atmosphere by its shadowy photography and in the claustrophobic setting of the spaceship, and even if the monster in a rubber-suit was not as scary as laughable--that only proves how much fun the film could be. I happened to like it better than I did Alien, even though the later is technically far superior.
REVIEWED ON 9/23/2001 GRADE: C +
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29593 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 251351 X-RT-TitleID: 1034704 X-RT-SourceID: 873 X-RT-AuthorID: 1315 X-RT-RatingText: C+
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Recipe 4.20. Using printf in PythonCredit: Tobias Klausmann, Andrea Cavalcanti ProblemYou'd like to output something to your program's standard output with C's function printf, but Python doesn't have that function. SolutionIt's easy to code a printf function in Python: import sys def printf(format, *args): sys.stdout.write(format % args) DiscussionPython separates the concepts of output (the print statement) and formatting (the % operator), but if you prefer to have these concepts together, they're easy to join, as this recipe shows. No more worries about automatic insertion of spaces or newlines, either. Now you need worry only about correctly matching format and arguments! For example, instead of something like: print 'Result tuple is: %r' % (result_tuple,), with its finicky need for commas in unobvious places (i.e., one to make a singleton tuple around result_tuple, one to avoid the newline that print would otherwise insert by default), once you have defined this recipe's printf function, you can just write: printf('Result tuple is: %r', result_tuple) See AlsoLibrary Reference and Python in a Nutshell documentation for module sys and for the string formatting operator %; Recipe 2.13 for a way to implement C++'s <<-style output in Python. |


What do you do when you get an assignment? Apart from procrastinating, we
all do one other common thing.
We GOOGLEEEE ITT!!
Giants like Google, Tesla and Apple work with over millions of lines of code. It's not possible for a few individuals to build something of that scale.
On the other hand, Android has under 1600 employees; Whereas linux, the os that powers over a billion systems, started as a personal project with his garage as his headquarters even today.
How did this work out?
The answer is...they turned towards OPEN SOURCE.
Ok wait... so, now What exactly open source?
As the name suggests, open source is letting the source code of a project be open to everyone. Well, HOW DOES THIS HELPP? Many developers like us, who love freeware contribute to the code base and it's development.
Not satisfied? We aren't either.
Let's have a look at a few established open source projects that we all know:
*ANDROID* *CHROMIUM* *PYTHON* *FIREFOX*
Hacktober?? What does that have to do with this?
Hacktoberfest is a global annual event
that celebrates open source throughout the month of october.
It is open to everyone, irrespective of your occupation/role, proficiency with a language or coding as a whole.
"The power of open source is the power of the people. The people rule."
This year(2020), if you successfully submit 4 or more valid pull requests, you can either choose to get a tee or to plant a tree in the name of open source.
PRs(Pull Requests) can't be made to any public repository on GitHub, only the ones with their issues labeled hacktoberfest are considered this year.
Why we love it.
Networking with like minded people from all over the world, many fun events with goodies, T-shirts or even trees :P, all of this for *FREE*.
Jokes aside, we get to test, learn and contribute to new technologies that have the potential to make our lives easier, and it goes without saying, contributing to open source would be the perfect icing to your resume.
This isn't the end. If this intrigues you as much as it intrigues us, you wouldn't want to miss out on Hacktober 2020! We invite you to check out our youtube stream on (date) . Let’s discuss the events together and all your queries are welcome<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Photographs by Unsplash.


{% extends "soc/models/edit.html" %} {% comment %} Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. {% endcomment %} {% load forms_helpers %} {% block form_table %} {% as_table form %} {% if entity.former_accounts %}


Welcome
KeySndr Setup
The setup will prepare KeySndr for your computer.
Steps required are
- This setup welcome page
- Fill in a path for an existing folder on your computer where KeySndr files* should be stored
- Wait for server reload
* This includes configurations, scripts, script source files etc...


Recently a friend tried to commit suicide by taking 50 Flexeril (Cyclobenzaprine) tablets. The tablets are only made in 10mg form, so she had 500mg along with some alcohol. The warnings in my PDR (Physicians Desk Reference) say not to take more than 6 tablets. She was VERY LUCKY.
She lost about 12 hours worth of memory and was terribly ill for a couple of days. It was not only an ineffective way to commit suicide, but a terribly unpleasant one.
From personal experience I would ask that no one take more than 6. You will start to feel bad after that. To be completely honest, taking more than 4 is just a waste, you will not get any more 'high' after 4 tablets. I know some seriously dangerous pill freaks who have the highest tolerance there is - they still think it is a waste to take more than four.
The reason my friend is alive is because Flexeril is a muscle relaxant that only relaxes skeletal muscles, and not muscles like your heart. This makes it a very safe drug. Luckily my friend was unaware of this.
If you feel like killing yourself please just get really drunk and call some friends or get arrested. Seek professional help, if life is that bad, professional help can make it better. It really can, and the help is out there.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


--- title: "Age of Paintings in the MoMA" author: "Alex Salem" date: 2018-05-12 output: html_document ---
Note:
I realized after creating this brief that a histogram could have been more informative. Year can be interpreted as a continous variable, which would then allow us to use a histogram instead of a bar chart. I chose to interpet year as discrete and use a bar chart because I also wanted to pick out/draw attention to specific years with specific counts using annotations.
Load packages:
library(here)
library(tidyverse)
library(readr)
library(ggthemes)
Read in data:
moma <- read_csv("http://bit.ly/cs631-moma")
## Parsed with column specification:
## cols(
## .default = col_character(),
## artist_birth_year = col_integer(),
## artist_death_year = col_double(),
## num_artists = col_integer(),
## n_female_artists = col_integer(),
## n_male_artists = col_integer(),
## year_acquired = col_double(),
## year_created = col_integer(),
## depth_cm = col_double(),
## height_cm = col_double(),
## width_cm = col_double(),
## purchase = col_logical(),
## gift = col_logical(),
## exchange = col_logical()
## )
## See spec(...) for full column specifications.
moma
## # A tibble: 2,253 x 23
## title artist artist_bio artist_birth_ye… artist_death_ye… num_artists
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <int> <dbl> <int>
## 1 Rope … Joan M… (Spanish,… 1893 1983 1
## 2 Fire … Paul K… (German, … 1879 1940 1
## 3 Portr… Paul K… (German, … 1879 1940 1
## 4 Guitar Pablo … (Spanish,… 1881 1973 1
## 5 Grand… Arthur… (American… 1880 1946 1
## 6 "\"M'… Franci… (French, … 1879 1953 1
## 7 Untit… Blinky… (German, … 1943 1977 1
## 8 Dayli… Pierre… (French, … 1880 1950 1
## 9 The B… Paul C… (French, … 1839 1906 1
## 10 Synth… Enrico… (Italian,… 1894 1956 1
## # ... with 2,243 more rows, and 17 more variables: n_female_artists <int>,
## # n_male_artists <int>, artist_gender <chr>, year_acquired <dbl>,
## # year_created <int>, circumference_cm <chr>, depth_cm <dbl>,
## # diameter_cm <chr>, height_cm <dbl>, length_cm <chr>, width_cm <dbl>,
## # seat_height_cm <chr>, purchase <lgl>, gift <lgl>, exchange <lgl>,
## # classification <chr>, department <chr>
Original plot:
ggplot(moma, aes(x = year_created)) +
geom_bar(fill = "#11144b") +
ggtitle("Number of Paintings by Year Created") +
labs(x = "Year Created") +
theme_fivethirtyeight() +
theme(axis.title = element_text(family = "Palatino")) +
theme(text = element_text(family = "Palatino")) +
annotate('segment', x = 1979, xend = 1987, y = 55, yend = 55, size = .5) +
annotate('text', x = 1986, y = 55, label = "1977, Year with \n most paintings \n at MoMa", hjust = -.1, vjust = .8, family = "Georgia")
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing non-finite values (stat_count).
This graph does an OK job at giving you a sense of the spread, but I think it could use a clearer x-axis and some more annotations.
ggplot(moma, aes(x = year_created)) +
geom_bar(fill = "#D68910") +
ggtitle("Number of Paintings in MoMA \nby Year Created") +
labs(x = "Year Created") +
theme_fivethirtyeight() +
theme(axis.title = element_text(family = "Palatino")) +
theme(text = element_text(family = "Palatino")) +
annotate('segment', x = 1979, xend = 1987, y = 55, yend = 55, size = .5) +
annotate('text', x = 1986, y = 55, label = "1977, Year with \n Most Paintings \n at MoMa", hjust = -.1, vjust = .8, family = "Georgia", size = 3)+
annotate('segment', x = 1872, xend = 1872, y = 4, yend = 12, size = .5)+
annotate('text', x = 1872, y = 20, label = "1872, \nFirst painting \nacquired", hjust=0.1, family = "Georgia", size = 3)+
annotate("segment", x = 2017, xend = 2017, y = 4, yend = 12, size = .5) +
annotate("text", x = 2017, y = 23, label = "2017, \n Most recent\npaintings\n acquired", hjust = 0.5, family = "Georgia", size = 3)+
coord_cartesian(xlim = c(1870, 2020), ylim = c(0, 60))+
scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(1870, 2020, 15))
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing non-finite values (stat_count).
This graph is a bar chart, also known as a bar graph.
The data comes from Alison’s cleaned up version of the MoMa data on paintings and drawings in the collection. It contains 23 different variables on each of the 2,253 paintings in the data set. This includes information on the title, the year each painting was created and acquired, the size of each work, the artist information, etc. The data is located here: http://bit.ly/cs631-moma
Bar charts are made up of columns on a graph, where each column represents a cateogrical (discrete) variable along the x-axis, and the size of the column represents a continous variable along the y-axis. Often, the y-axis of bar charts will be a count or other frequency of the x variable as with histograms, but it can also be a different quantitative variable. Note that the x- and y-axis can be reversed (as I discuss in variations below), but the previous description is the most common.
Bar charts are distinguished from histograms. Both are made up of columns, but in histograms the x-axis is a continous variable instead of discrete, and the y-axis is always a frequency of that variable.
The example plot represents the number of paintings by year created, where each column represents the cateogorical variable “Year”, and the y-axis represents the count of paintings created. (Note: As I discuss at the beginning, I realize that year could also be interpreted as a continous variable to use a histogram.)
First, as with any graph, check out the title and axis labels. The title will give you an initial sense of what the chart represents. Then, look at the axes. The x-axis label will identify what each column represents–some cateogrical variable such as year, race, educational level, etc. The y-axis label will identify what the size of the column represents. This should allow you to interpet some story from the graph about the “size” of each column of some cateogorical variable, and the spread of those sizes. Next, look for any other aspects of the graph–color, a legend, etc. This will add further details to your interpretation. Overall, the bar chart is great for comparing the sizes of different groups.
Consider our example graph. First, check out the title. It says “Number of Paintings by Year Created”. This gives us that initial sense of what this graph represents. Then, look at the x- and y-axes. The x-axis says “Year Created” and the y-axis says “count”. Thus, we can interpret that each column in this bar chart represents a year and we know that the height of each column represents the count of the number of paintings in that year. Now, look at the general shape. It looks like there aren’t too many paintings before 1900, or after 2000, but we see through two annotations that the first painting was acquired in 1872, and the most recent painting was acquired in 2017. Additionally, there seems to be a series of peaks, with the largest number of paintings being identified by the annotation, as in 1977.
Annotation: In our example, the plot has an annotation that identifies the year with the most paintings, 1977, as well as the years with the first and most recently acquired paintings. As in the example, annotatations can be used to identify a certain important column or set of columns. Alternatively, combined with a color fill, annotations can act as a replacement for a legend.
Color: We used an orange fill for the columns, just so that the annotations would stick out. This was a fairly simple use of color– however, color could be used to identify different groups within the categorical variable. I.e., different columns could be colored different colors to identify their placement in a group within the category.
Arrangement: You can vary the scale of the y-axis to alter the interpretation of the size of the columns.
There are some variations of this chart type. As I identified above, you can switch the x- and y- axes. Additionally, there is a stacked bar chart, which has more major differences. A stacked bar chart is used to compare parts of a whole. Then, each column represents 100 percent of some categorical variable, and each bar in each column represents some percentage of that variable. These can be useful if you want to see a spread across a single category.
I made this specific plot using ggplot2 in R. I used a global aesthetic mapping, where the x variable was year created. I used the geom_bar()
layer to create the columns, where the automatic type for the column size was a count across that x variable. Additionally, I chose an orange Hex color fill for the columns. I added a title and axis labels using ggtitle()
and labs()
respectively. I also layered on the theme, theme_fivethirtyeight()
. Additionally, I changed the x-axis tick marks using coord_cartesian()
and scale_x_continous()
. Finally, I added a few annotations that identify the year with the largest number of paintings, when the first painting was acquired, and when the most recent painting was acquired, using a series of annotate()
layers.
Ref: Yau, N. (2013). Data points: Visualization that means something. Indianapolis, IN: John Wiley & Sons.


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java.lang.Object com.google.bitcoin.core.Message com.google.bitcoin.core.Block
public class Block
A block is the foundation of the BitCoin system. It records a set of Transaction
s together with
some data that links it into a place in the global block chain, and proves that a difficult calculation was done
over its contents. See the BitCoin technical paper for more detail on blocks.
To get a block, you can either build one from the raw bytes you can get from another implementation,
or request one specifically using Peer.getBlock(byte[])
, or grab one from a downloaded BlockChain
.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static int |
HEADER_SIZE
How many bytes are required to represent a block header. |
| Fields inherited from class com.google.bitcoin.core.Message |
|---|
bytes, cursor, MAX_SIZE, offset, params, protocolVersion |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
Block(NetworkParameters params,
byte[] payloadBytes)
Constructs a block object from the BitCoin wire format. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
Block |
cloneAsHeader()
Returns a copy of the block, but without any transactions. |
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object o)
|
long |
getDifficultyTarget()
Returns the difficulty of the proof of work that this block should meet encoded in compact form. |
java.math.BigInteger |
getDifficultyTargetAsInteger()
Returns the difficulty target as a 256 bit value that can be compared to a SHA-256 hash. |
byte[] |
getHash()
Returns the hash of the block (which for a valid, solved block should be below the target). |
java.lang.String |
getHashAsString()
Returns the hash of the block (which for a valid, solved block should be below the target) in the form seen on the block explorer. |
byte[] |
getMerkleRoot()
Returns the merkle root in big endian form, calculating it from transactions if necessary. |
long |
getNonce()
Returns the nonce, an arbitrary value that exists only to make the hash of the block header fall below the difficulty target. |
byte[] |
getPrevBlockHash()
Returns the hash of the previous block in the chain, as defined by the block header. |
long |
getTime()
Returns the time at which the block was solved and broadcast, according to the clock of the solving node. |
long |
getVersion()
Returns the version of the block data structure as defined by the BitCoin protocol. |
java.math.BigInteger |
getWork()
Returns the work represented by this block. |
int |
hashCode()
|
java.lang.String |
toString()
Returns a multi-line string containing a description of the contents of the block. |
void |
verify()
Checks the block data to ensure it follows the rules laid out in the network parameters. |
| Methods inherited from class com.google.bitcoin.core.Message |
|---|
bitcoinSerialize |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final int HEADER_SIZE
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public Block(NetworkParameters params, byte[] payloadBytes) throws ProtocolException
ProtocolException
| Method Detail |
|---|
public java.lang.String getHashAsString()
public byte[] getHash()
public java.math.BigInteger getWork() throws VerificationException
Work is defined as the number of tries needed to solve a block in the average case. Consider a difficulty target that covers 5% of all possible hash values. Then the work of the block will be 20. As the target gets lower, the amount of work goes up.
VerificationException
public Block cloneAsHeader()
public java.lang.String toString()
toString
in class java.lang.Object
public java.math.BigInteger getDifficultyTargetAsInteger() throws VerificationException
VerificationException
public void verify() throws VerificationException
VerificationException
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
equals
in class java.lang.Object
public int hashCode()
hashCode
in class java.lang.Object
public byte[] getMerkleRoot()
public long getVersion()
public byte[] getPrevBlockHash()
public long getTime()
public long getDifficultyTarget()
BlockChain
verifies that this is not too easy by looking at the length of the chain when the block is
added. To find the actual value the hash should be compared against, use getDifficultyTargetBI.
public long getNonce()
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Football: Manchester City's appeal against financial probe thrown out
MONTREUX, Switzerland: Manchester City's attempt to halt a UEFA investigation into allegations that the club breached financial fair play regulations has failed after its appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) was thrown out on Friday.
CAS general secretary Matthieu Reeb told reporters that the Premier League champions' appeal, made in June, had been judged inadmissible.
UEFA had opened an investigation into City over potential breaches of its break-even rule in March after German publication Der Spiegel reported the club’s Abu Dhabi owners inflated sponsorship agreements to comply with requirements.
In May, UEFA investigators referred the case to the Club Financial Control board's judicial body for possible sanctions.
City appealed in June against that decision, saying at the time that UEFA investigators had ignored "a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence provided by Manchester City".
The club have said that the accusation of financial irregularities "remains entirely false" and they are confident of a positive outcome.
Financial Fair Play rules are intended to prevent clubs receiving unlimited amounts of money through rich owners and inflated sponsorship deals.
Clubs who have breached the rules can ultimately be barred from European competition, but negotiated settlements are more common.
Seven-times European champions AC Milan became the biggest club to be banned when they were barred from this season's Europa League for overspending.
Reeb said the City appeal had been thrown out because the UEFA case had not run its course. "The UEFA decision was not final, there is still another stage before and a possible final decision to be rendered," he said.
He added that City could appeal again once UEFA had made its final decision.
Separately, City were fined 370,000 Swiss Francs (US$371,150) by global soccer body FIFA in August for breaches of rules regarding the transfer of Under-18 players.
However, the club avoided a transfer ban - a common sanction in such cases - after FIFA said it had "accepted its responsibility."


enum
— support for enumerations¶
An enumeration is a set of symbolic names (members) bound to unique, constant values. Within an enumeration, the members can be compared by identity, and the enumeration itself can be iterated over.
Module Contents¶
This module defines two enumeration classes that can be used to define unique
sets of names and values: Enum
and IntEnum
. It also defines
one decorator, unique
.
Enum
Base class for creating enumerated constants. See section Functional API for an alternate construction syntax.
IntEnum
Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of int
.
unique
Enum class decorator that ensures only one name is bound to any one value.
Creating an Enum¶
Enumerations are created using the class
syntax, which makes them
easy to read and write. An alternative creation method is described in
Functional API. To define an enumeration, subclass Enum
as
follows:
>>> from enum import Enum
>>> class Color(Enum):
... red = 1
... green = 2
... blue = 3
Note: Nomenclature
- The class
Color
is an enumeration (or enum)- The attributes
Color.red
,Color.green
, etc., are enumeration members (or enum members).- The enum members have names and values (the name of
Color.red
isred
, the value ofColor.blue
is3
, etc.)
Note:
Even though we use theclass
syntax to create Enums, Enums are not normal Python classes. See How are Enums different? for more details.
Enumeration members have human readable string representations:
>>> print(Color.red)
Color.red
…while their repr
has more information:
>>> print(repr(Color.red))
<Color.red: 1>
The type of an enumeration member is the enumeration it belongs to:
>>> type(Color.red)
<enum 'Color'>
>>> isinstance(Color.green, Color)
True
>>>
Enum members also have a property that contains just their item name:
>>> print(Color.red.name)
red
Enumerations support iteration. In Python 3.x definition order is used; in
Python 2.x the definition order is not available, but class attribute
__order__
is supported; otherwise, value order is used:
>>> class Shake(Enum):
... __order__ = 'vanilla chocolate cookies mint' # only needed in 2.x
... vanilla = 7
... chocolate = 4
... cookies = 9
... mint = 3
...
>>> for shake in Shake:
... print(shake)
...
Shake.vanilla
Shake.chocolate
Shake.cookies
Shake.mint
The __order__
attribute is always removed, and in 3.x it is also ignored
(order is definition order); however, in the stdlib version it will be ignored
but not removed.
Enumeration members are hashable, so they can be used in dictionaries and sets:
>>> apples = {}
>>> apples[Color.red] = 'red delicious'
>>> apples[Color.green] = 'granny smith'
>>> apples == {Color.red: 'red delicious', Color.green: 'granny smith'}
True
Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes¶
Sometimes it’s useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i.e.
situations where Color.red
won’t do because the exact color is not known
at program-writing time). Enum
allows such access:
>>> Color(1)
<Color.red: 1>
>>> Color(3)
<Color.blue: 3>
If you want to access enum members by name, use item access:
>>> Color['red']
<Color.red: 1>
>>> Color['green']
<Color.green: 2>
If have an enum member and need its name
or value
:
>>> member = Color.red
>>> member.name
'red'
>>> member.value
1
Duplicating enum members and values¶
Having two enum members (or any other attribute) with the same name is invalid; in Python 3.x this would raise an error, but in Python 2.x the second member simply overwrites the first:
>>> # python 2.x
>>> class Shape(Enum):
... square = 2
... square = 3
...
>>> Shape.square
<Shape.square: 3>
>>> # python 3.x
>>> class Shape(Enum):
... square = 2
... square = 3
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: Attempted to reuse key: 'square'
However, two enum members are allowed to have the same value. Given two members A and B with the same value (and A defined first), B is an alias to A. By-value lookup of the value of A and B will return A. By-name lookup of B will also return A:
>>> class Shape(Enum):
... __order__ = 'square diamond circle alias_for_square' # only needed in 2.x
... square = 2
... diamond = 1
... circle = 3
... alias_for_square = 2
...
>>> Shape.square
<Shape.square: 2>
>>> Shape.alias_for_square
<Shape.square: 2>
>>> Shape(2)
<Shape.square: 2>
Allowing aliases is not always desirable. unique
can be used to ensure
that none exist in a particular enumeration:
>>> from enum import unique
>>> @unique
... class Mistake(Enum):
... __order__ = 'one two three four' # only needed in 2.x
... one = 1
... two = 2
... three = 3
... four = 3
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: duplicate names found in <enum 'Mistake'>: four -> three
Iterating over the members of an enum does not provide the aliases:
>>> list(Shape)
[<Shape.square: 2>, <Shape.diamond: 1>, <Shape.circle: 3>]
The special attribute __members__
is a dictionary mapping names to members.
It includes all names defined in the enumeration, including the aliases:
>>> for name, member in sorted(Shape.__members__.items()):
... name, member
...
('alias_for_square', <Shape.square: 2>)
('circle', <Shape.circle: 3>)
('diamond', <Shape.diamond: 1>)
('square', <Shape.square: 2>)
The __members__
attribute can be used for detailed programmatic access to
the enumeration members. For example, finding all the aliases:
>>> [name for name, member in Shape.__members__.items() if member.name != name]
['alias_for_square']
Comparisons¶
Enumeration members are compared by identity:
>>> Color.red is Color.red
True
>>> Color.red is Color.blue
False
>>> Color.red is not Color.blue
True
Ordered comparisons between enumeration values are not supported. Enum members are not integers (but see IntEnum below):
>>> Color.red < Color.blue
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unorderable types: Color() < Color()
Warning
In Python 2 everything is ordered, even though the ordering may not make sense. If you want your enumerations to have a sensible ordering check out the OrderedEnum recipe below.
Equality comparisons are defined though:
>>> Color.blue == Color.red
False
>>> Color.blue != Color.red
True
>>> Color.blue == Color.blue
True
Comparisons against non-enumeration values will always compare not equal
(again, IntEnum
was explicitly designed to behave differently, see
below):
>>> Color.blue == 2
False
Allowed members and attributes of enumerations¶
The examples above use integers for enumeration values. Using integers is short and handy (and provided by default by the Functional API), but not strictly enforced. In the vast majority of use-cases, one doesn’t care what the actual value of an enumeration is. But if the value is important, enumerations can have arbitrary values.
Enumerations are Python classes, and can have methods and special methods as usual. If we have this enumeration:
>>> class Mood(Enum):
... funky = 1
... happy = 3
...
... def describe(self):
... # self is the member here
... return self.name, self.value
...
... def __str__(self):
... return 'my custom str! {0}'.format(self.value)
...
... @classmethod
... def favorite_mood(cls):
... # cls here is the enumeration
... return cls.happy
Then:
>>> Mood.favorite_mood()
<Mood.happy: 3>
>>> Mood.happy.describe()
('happy', 3)
>>> str(Mood.funky)
'my custom str! 1'
The rules for what is allowed are as follows: _sunder_ names (starting and ending with a single underscore) are reserved by enum and cannot be used; all other attributes defined within an enumeration will become members of this enumeration, with the exception of __dunder__ names and descriptors (methods are also descriptors).
Note:
If your enumeration defines__new__
and/or__init__
then whatever value(s) were given to the enum member will be passed into those methods. See Planet for an example.
Restricted subclassing of enumerations¶
Subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not define any members. So this is forbidden:
>>> class MoreColor(Color):
... pink = 17
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: Cannot extend enumerations
But this is allowed:
>>> class Foo(Enum):
... def some_behavior(self):
... pass
...
>>> class Bar(Foo):
... happy = 1
... sad = 2
...
Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it makes sense to allow sharing some common behavior between a group of enumerations. (See OrderedEnum for an example.)
Pickling¶
Enumerations can be pickled and unpickled:
>>> from enum.test_enum import Fruit
>>> from pickle import dumps, loads
>>> Fruit.tomato is loads(dumps(Fruit.tomato, 2))
True
The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be importable from that module.
Note:
With pickle protocol version 4 (introduced in Python 3.4) it is possible to easily pickle enums nested in other classes.
Functional API¶
The Enum
class is callable, providing the following functional API:
>>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ant bee cat dog')
>>> Animal
<enum 'Animal'>
>>> Animal.ant
<Animal.ant: 1>
>>> Animal.ant.value
1
>>> list(Animal)
[<Animal.ant: 1>, <Animal.bee: 2>, <Animal.cat: 3>, <Animal.dog: 4>]
The semantics of this API resemble namedtuple
. The first argument
of the call to Enum
is the name of the enumeration.
The second argument is the source of enumeration member names. It can be a
whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of
2-tuples with key/value pairs, or a mapping (e.g. dictionary) of names to
values. The last two options enable assigning arbitrary values to
enumerations; the others auto-assign increasing integers starting with 1. A
new class derived from Enum
is returned. In other words, the above
assignment to Animal
is equivalent to:
>>> class Animals(Enum):
... ant = 1
... bee = 2
... cat = 3
... dog = 4
Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the enumeration is being created in (e.g. it will fail if you use a utility function in separate module, and also may not work on IronPython or Jython). The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows:
>>> Animals = Enum('Animals', 'ant bee cat dog', module=__name__)
Derived Enumerations¶
IntEnum¶
A variation of Enum
is provided which is also a subclass of
int
. Members of an IntEnum
can be compared to integers;
by extension, integer enumerations of different types can also be compared
to each other:
>>> from enum import IntEnum
>>> class Shape(IntEnum):
... circle = 1
... square = 2
...
>>> class Request(IntEnum):
... post = 1
... get = 2
...
>>> Shape == 1
False
>>> Shape.circle == 1
True
>>> Shape.circle == Request.post
True
However, they still can’t be compared to standard Enum
enumerations:
>>> class Shape(IntEnum):
... circle = 1
... square = 2
...
>>> class Color(Enum):
... red = 1
... green = 2
...
>>> Shape.circle == Color.red
False
IntEnum
values behave like integers in other ways you’d expect:
>>> int(Shape.circle)
1
>>> ['a', 'b', 'c'][Shape.circle]
'b'
>>> [i for i in range(Shape.square)]
[0, 1]
For the vast majority of code, Enum
is strongly recommended,
since IntEnum
breaks some semantic promises of an enumeration (by
being comparable to integers, and thus by transitivity to other
unrelated enumerations). It should be used only in special cases where
there’s no other choice; for example, when integer constants are
replaced with enumerations and backwards compatibility is required with code
that still expects integers.
Others¶
While IntEnum
is part of the enum
module, it would be very
simple to implement independently:
class IntEnum(int, Enum):
pass
This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for example
a StrEnum
that mixes in str
instead of int
.
Some rules:
When subclassing
Enum
, mix-in types must appear beforeEnum
itself in the sequence of bases, as in theIntEnum
example above.While
Enum
can have members of any type, once you mix in an additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g.int
above. This restriction does not apply to mix-ins which only add methods and don’t specify another data type such asint
orstr
.When another data type is mixed in, the
value
attribute is not the same as the enum member itself, although it is equivalant and will compare equal.%-style formatting:
%s
and%r
callEnum
’s__str__
and__repr__
respectively; other codes (such as%i
or%h
for IntEnum) treat the enum member as its mixed-in type.Note: Prior to Python 3.4 there is a bug in
str
’s %-formatting:int
subclasses are printed as strings and not numbers when the%d
,%i
, or%u
codes are used.str.__format__
(orformat
) will use the mixed-in type’s__format__
. If theEnum
’sstr
orrepr
is desired use the!s
or!r
str
format codes.
Decorators¶
unique¶
A class
decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an
enumeration’s __members__
gathering any aliases it finds; if any are
found ValueError
is raised with the details:
>>> @unique
... class NoDupes(Enum):
... first = 'one'
... second = 'two'
... third = 'two'
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: duplicate names found in <enum 'NoDupes'>: third -> second
Interesting examples¶
While Enum
and IntEnum
are expected to cover the majority of
use-cases, they cannot cover them all. Here are recipes for some different
types of enumerations that can be used directly, or as examples for creating
one’s own.
AutoNumber¶
Avoids having to specify the value for each enumeration member:
>>> class AutoNumber(Enum):
... def __new__(cls):
... value = len(cls.__members__) + 1
... obj = object.__new__(cls)
... obj._value_ = value
... return obj
...
>>> class Color(AutoNumber):
... __order__ = "red green blue" # only needed in 2.x
... red = ()
... green = ()
... blue = ()
...
>>> Color.green.value == 2
True
Note:
The __new__ method, if defined, is used during creation of the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum’s __new__ which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members. Due to the way Enums are supposed to behave, there is no way to customize Enum’s __new__.
UniqueEnum¶
Raises an error if a duplicate member name is found instead of creating an alias:
>>> class UniqueEnum(Enum):
... def __init__(self, *args):
... cls = self.__class__
... if any(self.value == e.value for e in cls):
... a = self.name
... e = cls(self.value).name
... raise ValueError(
... "aliases not allowed in UniqueEnum: %r --> %r"
... % (a, e))
...
>>> class Color(UniqueEnum):
... red = 1
... green = 2
... blue = 3
... grene = 2
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: aliases not allowed in UniqueEnum: 'grene' --> 'green'
OrderedEnum¶
An ordered enumeration that is not based on IntEnum
and so maintains
the normal Enum
invariants (such as not being comparable to other
enumerations):
>>> class OrderedEnum(Enum):
... def __ge__(self, other):
... if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
... return self._value_ >= other._value_
... return NotImplemented
... def __gt__(self, other):
... if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
... return self._value_ > other._value_
... return NotImplemented
... def __le__(self, other):
... if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
... return self._value_ <= other._value_
... return NotImplemented
... def __lt__(self, other):
... if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
... return self._value_ < other._value_
... return NotImplemented
...
>>> class Grade(OrderedEnum):
... __ordered__ = 'A B C D F'
... A = 5
... B = 4
... C = 3
... D = 2
... F = 1
...
>>> Grade.C < Grade.A
True
Planet¶
If __new__
or __init__
is defined the value of the enum member
will be passed to those methods:
>>> class Planet(Enum):
... MERCURY = (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6)
... VENUS = (4.869e+24, 6.0518e6)
... EARTH = (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6)
... MARS = (6.421e+23, 3.3972e6)
... JUPITER = (1.9e+27, 7.1492e7)
... SATURN = (5.688e+26, 6.0268e7)
... URANUS = (8.686e+25, 2.5559e7)
... NEPTUNE = (1.024e+26, 2.4746e7)
... def __init__(self, mass, radius):
... self.mass = mass # in kilograms
... self.radius = radius # in meters
... @property
... def surface_gravity(self):
... # universal gravitational constant (m3 kg-1 s-2)
... G = 6.67300E-11
... return G * self.mass / (self.radius * self.radius)
...
>>> Planet.EARTH.value
(5.976e+24, 6378140.0)
>>> Planet.EARTH.surface_gravity
9.802652743337129
How are Enums different?¶
Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived Enum classes and their instances (members).
Enum Classes¶
The EnumMeta
metaclass is responsible for providing the
__contains__
, __dir__
, __iter__
and other methods that
allow one to do things with an Enum
class that fail on a typical
class, such as list(Color)
or some_var in Color
. EnumMeta
is
responsible for ensuring that various other methods on the final Enum
class are correct (such as __new__
, __getnewargs__
,
__str__
and __repr__
).
Note
__dir__
is not changed in the Python 2 line as it messes up some
of the decorators included in the stdlib.
Enum Members (aka instances)¶
The most interesting thing about Enum members is that they are singletons.
EnumMeta
creates them all while it is creating the Enum
class itself, and then puts a custom __new__
in place to ensure
that no new ones are ever instantiated by returning only the existing
member instances.
Finer Points¶
Enum
members are instances of an Enum
class, and even though they
are accessible as EnumClass.member1.member2, they should not be
accessed directly from the member as that lookup may fail or, worse,
return something besides the Enum
member you were looking for
(changed in version 1.1.1):
>>> class FieldTypes(Enum):
... name = 1
... value = 2
... size = 3
...
>>> FieldTypes.value.size
<FieldTypes.size: 3>
>>> FieldTypes.size.value
3
The __members__
attribute is only available on the class.
In Python 3.x __members__
is always an OrderedDict
, with the order being
the definition order. In Python 2.7 __members__
is an OrderedDict
if
__order__
was specified, and a plain dict
otherwise. In all other Python
2.x versions __members__
is a plain dict
even if __order__
was specified
as the OrderedDict
type didn’t exist yet.
If you give your Enum
subclass extra methods, like the Planet
class above, those methods will show up in a dir of the member,
but not of the class:
>>> dir(Planet)
['EARTH', 'JUPITER', 'MARS', 'MERCURY', 'NEPTUNE', 'SATURN', 'URANUS',
'VENUS', '__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']
>>> dir(Planet.EARTH)
['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'surface_gravity', 'value']
A __new__
method will only be used for the creation of the
Enum
members – after that it is replaced. This means if you wish to
change how Enum
members are looked up you either have to write a
helper function or a classmethod
.


Flush dirt, bugs and leaves from front of radiator with a brush and garden
hose.
Inspect the radiator cap. Replace it if the rubber gasket is broken, dried
out or missing.
Check the condition and level of coolant. If it is rusty, clean the system
and replace with a 50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze.
Inspect radiator and radiator hoses for leaks, cracks or soft, mushy
condition. Tighten all clamps. Replace hoses as needed.
Look for the heater hose running from the engine, through the firewall, to
the heater core under the dash. Replace swollen or cracked hoses. To check
the hoses, start the engine and turn on the heater. If after ten minutes the
hoses are cool, they could be clogged.
Inspect all engine belts for wear and cracks. Replace if worn, cracked or
glazed. Adjust loose belts. Note: Some engines have a V-ribbed belt that
drives some or all of the accessories. If the belt grooves show excessive
cracks or "chunking", replace the belt.
Check the thermostat operation by running the engine for 10-15 minutes.
Generally, it's OK if you can feel warm coolant surging through the upper hose.
Beware of an engine that runs too hot or too cool. Tighten loose bolts on the
thermostat housing at the engine.
Clean the engine exterior. Excessive oil and dirt will hide leaks, or
insulate the engine, causing it to run hot.


--- layout: post esbma_id: 1504 date: 2004-02-11 12:00:00 keywords: cornsharp title: Bill is coming to Champaign ---
Cool: Bill is going to be in Champaign on February 24th.
Ironic: I will be in Redmond that day.


Map
Search
Type in a location and click on it to center the map
Overall Catchment Area
Region List
Region A
Population: 500
Stroke Rate: 1 / 1000mins
Region B
Population: 500
Stroke Rate: 1 / 1000mins
Define Overall Catchment Area
Define Region
Instructions- Begin by clicking the create button
- Clicking on the map will define the points of a Polygon
- Create a closed Polygon around the region you are trying to define. (Note: No edges can cross over)
- Click the confirm button
Hospital List
Hospital A
Population: 500
Stroke Rate: 1 / 1000mins
Hospital B
Population: 500
Stroke Rate: 1 / 1000mins
Add a Hospital
Stroke Rate
Number of strokes per year, used to estimate the number of strokes that will occur in the user defined period
Transfer
-
Probability of going to nearest hospital
The application calculates the two closest hospitals to the patient. To simulate the potential for the closest hospital to be unable to accept a stroke patient, users can specify a probability for a patient to go to the closest or second closest hospital -
Proportion requiring transfer
What proportion of patients at a rural and psc hospital will require transfer to a csc -
Ambulance
How long it takes for an ambulance to be dispatched, specified as a geometric distributionminsHow long it takes for an ambulance to reach a patient, specified as a geometric distributionmins
In Hospital
-
Probability of patient requiring angiography
Probability that a patient received in a Central Stroke Centre will require angiography -
CT Scan Time
Specify a normal distribution for the time it takes for a CT scan to be performed for a stroke patientcminsmins
Simulation Time
months


Feb 24, 1955: Steve Jobs is Born
Gradute student Joanne Schieble gives birth in San Francisco to a boy who is adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, Calif., and named Steven Paul Jobs.
Gradute student Joanne Schieble gives birth in San Francisco to a boy who is adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, Calif., and named Steven Paul Jobs.
College dropouts Steve Jobs, 21, and Steve Wozniak, 26, build the first Apple computer in a garage in Los Altos, Calif. The pair raise $1,300 by selling a van and two calculators and launch Apple as a company on April Fools’ Day.
The first Apple II computers go on sale for $1,295 and become an instant hit. The Apple II is the first computer to display color images and the first to come with a keyboard, and in 1979 it becomes the first to offer a “killer app” – Visicalc – a spreadsheet program.
The Macintosh, which Jobs envisions as “the people’s computer,” is introduced. It incorporates key elements of the Lisa such as a mouse and features a revolutionary graphical interface. Apple airs its legendary “1984” advertisement during the Super Bowl, and sells 70,000 Macs in the first 100 days. Watch Apple’s Super Bowl broadcast. Apple’s Lisa computer, named after Jobs’ oldest daughter, bombed, perhaps because of its $10,000 price, leading Jobs to bring in John Sculley as president of the company.
With Mac sales stagnating and the company wracked by infighting, Sculley ousts Jobs in a dramatic boardroom coup. In the following year he founds Next Computer and buys George Lucas’ computer graphics division, which eventually becomes Pixar Animation Studios.
Apple’s profit and market share slide. The company lays off 10% of its work force, introduces lowcost Macs and negotiates an alliance with rival IBM Corp. Two years later, Apple’s board ousts company president John Sculley for not paying enough attention to daytoday operations. A wave of executive departures and poor forecasting of demand leave Apple in disarray even as the PC market booms.
Apple buys Jobs’ Next Computer Inc. and hires him as an consultant. He is named iterim cheif executive the next year and just being a consultant. With the help of Jobs, the company start to become profitable again, with the introduction of its translucent, brightly colored iMac and iBook computers.
With Jobs as the permanent CEO, Apple transforms the way people consume music with the introduction of the iPod. More than 300 million iPods have been sold since. Two years later iTunes is released and sells a million songs within a week.
Jobs undergoes surgery for pancreatic cancer. The next year, in a speech at Stanford University, Jobs addresses his bout with cancer. “No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it.”
Apple revolutionizes the cellphone industry by introducing the iPhone.
Apple introduces the iPad, selling more than 7 million of them. The company surpasses Microsoft as the largest technology company by stock market value.
In January, Jobs announces he will be taking another medical leave, for unspecified reasons. In August, Jobs steps down as Apple's chief executive. In October, Jobs dies after a long battle against pancreatic cancer. He was 56.