A-Teams Political Strategist Co-founder
Political operative (lobbyist/staffer/PR) who is ready to play the outside game
Our new initiative A-Teams aims to create new, small teams that can achieve surprising political wins in the issue area of their choice, by combining political strategy and Internet savvy.
We are seeking the founding political strategist and campaign director for one such "A-Team.” As the A-Team's political strategist, you will focus on a political issue, such as immigration reform, climate change, prison reform, health care, or voting rights. You and your A-Team will run a campaign to pass strong policy on your issue or stop a disastrous bill from becoming law.
You should have a strong, insider-level understanding of the political process, but with an outsider's optimism, creativity, and ability to speak about issues in ways that resonate with other outsiders, such as the public or any key constituency you need to move. At the core of all of your work, you seek to figure out how to climb over any barriers in your way, problem solve to make what is needed to capture the debate, and know how to bring millions of people to bear on an issue.
You should also have some political attitudes about power, freedom, fairness, or caring for others that you carry with you since your teenage years. This should come through in your writing; you should have a strong, authentic voice.
You will work alongside a creative, multidisciplinary software developer/designer with all of the skills needed to leverage the Internet to reach and organize millions. We'll work with you both to develop and execute plans.
What you'll do
- Provoke a robust public debate in chosen political area by creating content (writing, video, web) and new realities (such as sign-on letters, events, rallies, protests, alliances, etc.) that support your position.
- Look for cases where the public wants a certain policy, but where corruption or political inertia is holding it back.
- Identify the forces and alliances that, if mobilized, could break through the corruption/inertia and achieve a political win.
- Mobilize those forces and alliances, again and again, honing your skill over time.
- Generate social and traditional media attention that advances your position, organizing events and building strategic relationships as needed.
- Throughout every stage in this process, you're constantly looking for ways to use the Internet, politics, PR, and policy to increase the power and efficacy of your small team.
- Recruit additional A-Teams leaders and volunteers as needed.
What we're looking for
- You have a mind for campaigning and everything it takes to win, including how to build power on the issue, who we need with us, messaging that will move people, and the steps to get you there. And you want to lead others to victory.
- You have a strong sense of how state and federal politics works.
- You ideally have experience working on issue-based advocacy campaigns.
- You have a strong sense of how state and federal politics works.
- That said, you can think outside the box, see opportunities that others write off, and make new things happen.
- You understand convention but aren't bound by it.
- You can get things done, but believe plans are made to break and change.
- You see opportunity to break the status quo of the political process all the time.
- You write beautifully, especially for an online audience.

- You get beltway politics, but would rather be speaking to the rest of the country/world.
- You enjoy unplugging from news and Twitter to work on something big.
- You're a bit of a social chameleon. You feel at home in many circles. You can quickly see how people in a certain scene talk and understand the world, and you can fit right in while still holding on to and spreading your perspective.
- You hold seemingly contradictory political beliefs. Sometimes people on your own political "side” might terrify you, while the other "side” seems more wise.
- You get more excited reading classics of fiction or political theory than watching House of Cards. (House of Cards is not a mortal sin—many of our most respected colleagues do it!—but you're much broader.)
- You can be crafty and devious. Maybe you were a troublemaker in high school.
- For most of your life you've felt compelled to right wrongs or challenge arbitrary authority.
- Your life has intersected with a large political uprising of some kind.
- You've maybe been arrested before, for doing something you will never regret.
- You are a fluent English speaker and live in the US.
Details:
This is a full time position with Fight for the Future. The salary range is $70-100K annually, depending on experience with benefits including full health care, partially covered dental benefits, and training and mentoring with senior staff. If a contract set-up works better for you, we can discuss that too.
A-Teams Technical Co-founder
Full stack developer, product-crafter, troublemaker for a better world.
Fight for the Future is a small Internet freedom activism team with big victories to its credit, such as organizing the protests that defeated SOPA/PIPA, and winning net neutrality rules in 2014.
Our new initiative A-Teams aims to create new, two-person teams that can achieve surprising political wins in the issue area of their choice, by combining political strategy and Internet savvy.
We are seeking the founding technical leader for one such "A-Team.” As the technical leader, you will focus on a political issue, such as climate change, prison reform, health care, or voting rights. You and your A-Team will run a campaign to pass strong policy on your issue or stop a disastrous bill from becoming law.
You should be supremely comfortable making and launching novel and creative additions to people's online life, whether for web, mobile, or walled gardens like Facebook. You should love the rush of launching something on a whim, and seeing it blow up in places like Product Hunt, HN, or reddit.
You should also have strong political attitudes about power, freedom, fairness, or caring for others.
You will work alongside a similarly high-functioning and creative person with concrete experience shifting political reality, e.g. a former Congressional staffer, political campaigner, or lobbyist. We'll work with you both to develop and execute plans.
What you'll do
- Make a lot of awesome responsive websites, quickly.
- Creatively use tech to mobilize people around specific political objectives.
- Make a lot of simple, novel MVPs to support these plans.
- Self QA and polish until they're good enough, launch and fix issues on the fly.
- Make awesome moments in the history of the Internet and politics.
- Slowly build a new organization or movement (if it goes well!)
What we're looking for
- You can write clear instructions, prompts, and documentation.
- You can speak with a strong, credible voice online.
- You can design in code, whenever you need to.
- Your portfolio site looks great.
- You can make modern forms, buttons and layouts in your sleep.
- You can easily grasp what makes a product valuable/awesome and work from there.
- You're experienced working remotely (this position may be remote).
- You quickly understand and internalize what your team or company is driving for.
- You've felt compelled to right wrongs or challenge arbitrary authority. Possibly a troublemaker in high school or a handful for your parents.
- You pivot easily. Dropping / throwing away work doesn't bother you, if the current path makes more sense.
- You're pragmatic and flexible in your habits.
- You intuitively seek the simplest possible solutions, on the fly, and are good at simplifying scope to fit deadlines, saying "no” to features or—even better—"but what if I did it this other, much simpler way?”
- You can dial your engineering approach between "quick & dirty” and "careful & prudent”, depending on the context.
- You can match technical possibilities (such as an action tool or online stunt) to a given political objective or strategy, and pick the best tech response to a given situation.
- You have a desire to use your skills and smarts to make the world more kind and fair
- You are a fluent English speaker and live in the US.
This is a full time position. Compensation is market rate and commensurate with skills and experience either through a contract rate or a salary (with full health care and dental benefits), depending on what works best for you.
A-Teams Design Co-founder
Web designer / front-end developer for high impact political activism.
Our new initiative A-Teams aims to create new, small teams that can achieve surprising political wins on the issue area of their choice, by combining political strategy and Internet savvy.
We are seeking a Design Co-founder for our next "A-Team”, to play a lead role in launching and co-leading a small activist team running a campaign to win on issues like immigrant rights, criminal justice reform, strengthening democratic representation, or climate change.
Working closely with a political co-founder, you and your A-Team will build the web and mobile pieces of a campaign to pass strong policy on your issue or stop a disastrous bill from becoming law. Your role will be to explain complex issues—and get people to take effective political action—using design, copy, and code. We're looking for someone with very strong visual and interaction design skills who can move from mockups to HTML/CSS, or design directly in code. Experience with modern front-end frameworks is a plus.
You should be comfortable making and launching novel and creative additions to people's online life with strong use of layout, color, and typography, whether for web, mobile, or social media. You should love the rush of launching a site on a whim, and seeing it blow up in places like Product Hunt, HN, or reddit.
In addition to your design skills you should also have strong political attitudes about power, freedom, fairness, or caring for others that shows in your visual work; your work should be strong, immersive, and authentic.
You will work alongside a similarly high-functioning and creative person with concrete experience on campaigns so significant experience in politics or activism is not required. The team at Fight for the Future will work with you both to develop and execute plans.
What you'll do
- Design and build websites (sometimes straight to code) to tweak and deploy rapidly
- Make images and animation for social media
- Use copy, color, layout, typography and shared visual vocabulary (images, icons, effects) to convey complex political ideas and emotions.
- Build simple forms and sometimes more complex interactions to mobilize people around specific political objectives (i.e. design high-converting landing pages to get people to do stuff!)
- Make awesome moments in the history of the Internet and politics.
- Work closely with the political director to strategize and look for ways to use the Internet and politics to increase the power and efficacy of your small team.
- Build a new organization or movement (if it goes well!)
What we're looking for
- You can write clear instructions, prompts, and documentation.
- You can speak with a strong, authentic, and credible voice online.
- You can design straight to code, when needed.
- Your portfolio site looks great.
- You can make modern forms, buttons and layouts in your sleep.
- You have some experience with animation.
- You can easily grasp what makes a product valuable/awesome and work from there.
- You're experienced working remotely.
- You quickly understand and internalize what your team or company is driving for.
- You've felt compelled to right wrongs or challenge arbitrary authority. Possibly a troublemaker in high school or a handful for your parents.
- You're purpose-driven so you can pivot easily. Dropping / throwing away work doesn't bother you, if the new path makes more sense.
- You're pragmatic and flexible in your habits.
- You intuitively seek the simplest possible solutions, on the fly, and are good at simplifying scope to fit deadlines, saying "no” to features or—even better—"but what if I did it this other, much simpler way?”
- You can dial your design and coding approach between "quick & dirty” and "careful & prudent”, depending on the context.
- You can match styles and technical possibilities (such as an action tool or online stunt) to a given political objective or strategy, and pick the best tech response to a given situation.
- You have a desire to use your skills and smarts to make the world more kind and fair.
Details:
This is a full time position with Fight for the Future. The salary range is $70-100K annually, depending on experience. Benefits include health care, dental benefits, and training and mentoring with senior staff. If a contract set-up works better for you, we can discuss that too.
This is a remote position and candidates can based anywhere in the US. English fluency is required.
To apply:
Send a resume and cover letter to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Fight for the Future is an equal opportunity and inclusive employer. FFTF does not and shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion (creed), gender, gender expression, age, national origin (ancestry), disability, marital status, sexual orientation, or military status, in any of its activities or operations. We believe that a diverse staff enables us to better understand and serve our members, audience and community. Women, people of color, and members of low-income, disadvantaged, and LGBTQ communities are strongly encouraged to apply.


This is a collection of shared resources extracted from the main mozilla-b2g/gaia repository, for experimental use in documentation and other projects.
As an added bonus, these resources are published via Github Pages.


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--- layout: page title: About me meta-title: "Francesco Tonini - About me" css: "/css/aboutme.css" ---
Geospatial Data Scientist and certified GISP® (GIS Professional) with cross-disciplinary background in statistics/machine learning, geospatial analysis/modeling & visualization, and programming. Over the years, I've had the opportunity to lead and coordinate teams and projects, while always having an underlying motivation to learn and constantly grow my technical skills. I am currently employed as a Geospatial Data Scientist with The Nature Conservancy in Denver, CO.
Obtained my PhD in Geomatics from the University of Florida, my MSc in Statistics for Biomedicine, the Environment, and Technology from the University of Rome “La Sapienza” (Italy), and a BSc in Statistics and Information Systems from the University of Florence (Italy).
I am a self-driven and dynamic professional with a passion for creating useful and reusable modeling & software tools to help others — check out my projects in the work section or explore my project code repositories on Github.
In the past several years, I've become an experienced programmer in Python and R, proficient in several statistical software (R, SPSS, SAS) and GIS/remote sensing software (ArcGIS, GRASS GIS, QGIS, ERDAS). I am also familiar with C#, C/C++, VBA for ArcObjects and web development (HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript). I have several years of experience with version control tools (Git, Bitbucket) and cloud technologies (Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud).
I love team sports — especially soccer and basketball — enjoy travelling, brewery-hopping, and baking when time allows.
I grew up in Florence (Italy) and moved to Rome (Italy) during my master degree studies. In 2010, I moved to the USA for my doctoral studies, and have worked ever since in places like Florida, Raleigh (North Carolina), East Lansing (Michigan), and Denver (Colorado). Chek out my map at the bottom of this page for a summary of all my moves over the years.


The value corresponds to the new metadata of the pseudonym. The ABC Engine will instruct the Credential Manager to replace the old metadata of that pseudonym by the given value. The user interface should take the value in /abc:UiIssuanceArguments/abc:data/abc:pseudonyms/abc:pseudonym/abc:metadata as a template for creating the new metadata. The contents MUST be of the type /abc:PseudonymWithMetadata/abc:PseudonymMetadata.
/abc:UiIssuanceReturn/abc:chosenPseudonymList
The ID of the chosen pseudonym candidate list (for the chosen candidate token). It refers to /abc:UiIssuanceArguments/abc:tokenCandidates/abc:tokenCandidate/abc:pseudonymCandidates/abc:pseudonymCandidate/@candidateId. If no pseudonym needs to be shown for this policy, this field may be left out.
/abc:UiIssuanceReturn/abc:chosenInspectors
The list of inspectors that the user interface chose. This list should contain one entry per inspectable attribute (for the chosen candidate token). For each inspectable attribute, one inspector should be chosen among the list of alternatives. The list entries must refer to /abc:UiIssuanceArguments/abc:tokenCandidates/abc:tokenCandidate/abc:inspectableAttributes/abc:inspectableAttribute/abc:inspectorAlternatives/abc:inspectorAlternative/@ref.
<xs:complexType name="attributeInfoCollection">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:name"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:attributes"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
A collection of attribute information.
name
Name of the collection.
attributes
The attributes of the collection.
<xs:complexType name="attributeInformation">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:name"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:mapping"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:encoding"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:friendly-descriptions"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
name
Name of the attribute.
mapping
Mapping of the attribute (specifies to which p2abc type this attribute will be mapped).
encoding
Encoding of the attribute (specifies which p2abc encoding will be used to encode the attribute's value).
friendly-descriptions
List of friendly descriptions.
<xs:complexType name="languageValuePair">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:language"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:value"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
Essentially a KeyValue-Pair with language (key) and value.
Contains the information required for authentication. Abstract type.
<xs:complexType name="authenticationInformation" abstract="true">
<xs:sequence/>
</xs:complexType>
A request for authentication.
<xs:complexType name="authenticationRequest">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:auth-info-simple"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
auth-info-simple
Simple authentication information.
<xs:complexType name="authInfoSimple">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="authenticationInformation">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:username"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:password"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
username
Username (plaintext).
password
Password (plaintext).
A collection of credentials.
<xs:complexType name="credentialCollection">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:credentials"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
Request to issue a credential.
<xs:complexType name="issuanceRequest">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:auth-request"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:credential-specification-uid"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
auth-request
Authentication request (Issuance requires authentication).
credential-specification-uid
UID of the credential specification used to issue the credential.
Collection of PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
<xs:complexType name="presentationPolicyAlternativesCollection">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:presentation-policy-alternatives-list"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:uris" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:redirect-uris" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
presentation-policy-alternatives-list
List of PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
uris
List of resource URIs.
redirect-uris
List of redirect URIS.
Note: Order in all three lists must match the order in the other lists. That is: The first element in redirect-uris is the redirect URI for the first element in the presentation-policy-alternative-list.
<xs:complexType name="queryRuleCollection">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:query-rules"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:uris" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
Collection of QueryRules.
query-rules
List of QueryRules.
uris
List of CredentialSpecification URIs.
Note: Order in all lists must match the order in the other lists.
<xs:complexType name="queryRule">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:query-string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
Contains the query string used by the Attribute*Providers to retreive the attribute values. Provider dependant behaviour.
query-string
Query string.
<xs:complexType name="settings">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ns1:credential-specification-list"/>
<xs:element ref="ns1:issuer-parameters-list"/>
<xs:element name="system-parameters" type="ns1:SystemParameters" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
Settings used to configure services according to the issuance service.
credential-specification-list
List of all credential specifications.
issuer-parameters-list
List of all issuer parameters
system-parameters
The system parameters.
 Use with extreme caution!
This method is available when the service is running.
This method can be used to test authentication by sending an authentication request.
Returns the settings of this issuance service. Settings includes issuer parameters, credential specifications and the system parameters. This method is usually called by a user service or a verification service to download the settings.
This method is called by a user to initiate an issuance protocol. The user must provide an issuance request containing his authentication information and the UID of the corresponding credential specification. The issuer will then try to authenticate the user by using an authentication source (e.g. LDAP) and fetch the attributes required by the credential specification from an attribute source (e.g. LDAP) and initiates the round based issuance protocol.
If authentication of the user fails this method will return the status code FORBIDDEN. If the issuer is missing the credential specification, the issuance policy or the query rule this method will return status code NOT_FOUND.
This method will search for an issuance policy and a query rule using the UID of the credential specification as the key. If the issuance policy could not be found a default issuance policy will be used which asks the user to reveal nothing in particular.
This method performs one step in an interactive issuance protocol. On input an incoming issuance message m received from the User, it returns the outgoing issuance message that is to be sent back to the User, a boolean indicating whether this is the last message in the protocol, and the UID of the stored issuance log entry that contains an issuance token together with the attribute values provided by the issuer to keep track of the issued credentials. The Context attribute of the outgoing message has the same value as that of the incoming message, allowing the Issuer to link the different messages of this issuance protocol.
Deletes a credential specification that was stored under the UID provided as part of the path.
ParametersDeletes an attribute from a credential specification.
ParametersDeletes a friendly description from an attribute of credential specification.
ParametersAdds a friendly description to an attribute of a credential specification.
ParametersStore a credential specification at this service. The UID given as part of the path must match the UID of the passed credential specification.
ParametersRetrieve a credential specification.
ParametersGenerates issuer parameters for a specified credential specification. The generated issuer parameters will automatically be stored at this issuance service.
ParametersDeletes issuer parameters.
ParametersStores a query rule and associates it with the specified credential
specification. A query rule is stored at the issuance service with the
given credential specification UID which the issuance service will use
to look up the corresponding query rule.
Deletes a query rule.
ParametersRetrieves a previously stored query rule.
ParametersLists all query rules stored at this issuance service.
Stores an issuance policy and associates it with a credential specification.
ParametersRetrieve an issuance policy that was previously stored.
ParametersThis method can be used to obtain information about attributes from the attribute source (i.e. LDAP, JDBC or something else). This method will return an AttributeInfoCollection that can be passed to generateCredentialSpecification(AttributeInfoCollection)
ParametersGenerate a credential specification based on the supplied AttributeInfoCollection.
This method generates a fresh set of system parameters for the given security level, expressed as the bitlength of a symmetric key with comparable security, and cryptographic mechanism. Issuers can generate their own system parameters, but can also reuse system parameters generated by a different entity. More typically, a central party (e.g., a standardization body) will generate and publish system parameters for a number of different key lengths that will be used by many Issuers. Security levels 80 and 128 MUST be supported; other values MAY also be supported.
Currently, the supported mechanism URIs are urn:abc4trust:1.0:algorithm:idemix for Identity Mixer
This method will overwrite any existing system parameters.
This method generates a fresh issuance key and the corresponding Issuer parameters. The issuance key is stored in the Issuer's key store, the Issuer parameters are returned as output of the method. The input to this method specify the credential specification credspec of the credentials that will be issued with these parameters, the system parameters syspars, the unique identifier uid of the generated parameters, the hash algorithm identifier hash, and, optionally, the parameters identifier for any Issuer-driven Revocation Authority.
Currently, the only supported hash algorithm is SHA-256 with identifier urn:abc4trust:1.0:hashalgorithm:sha-256.
This method reloads the configuration of the webservice(s) and will completely wipe all storage of the webservice(s). Use with extreme caution!
This method, on input of a presentation policy decides whether the credentials in the User’s credential store could be used to produce a valid presentation token satisfying the policy. If so, this method returns true, otherwise, it returns false.
This method, on input a presentation policy alternatives, returns an argument to be passed to the UI for choosing how to satisfy the policy, or returns an error if the policy cannot be satisfied (if the canBeSatisfied method would have returned false). For returning such an argument, this method will investigate whether the User has the necessary credentials and/or established pseudonyms to create one or more (e.g., by satisfying different alternatives in the policy, or by using different sets of credentials to satisfy one alternative) presentation tokens that satisfiy the policy.
The return value of this method should be passed to the User Interface (or to some other component that is capable of rendering a UiPresentationReturn object from a UiPresentationArguments object). The return value of the UI must then be passed to the method createPresentationToken(UiPresentationReturn) for creating a presentation token.
Performs the next step to complete creation of presentation tokens. This method should be called when the user interface is done with its selection.
Download and load settings from an issuer or any settings provider. This method will cause the user service to make a GET request to the specified url and download the contents which must be valid Settings. DO NOT use this method with untrusted URLs or issuers (or any other settings providers) with DIFFERENT system parameters as this method will overwrite existing system parameters. See also {@link #getSettings()}.
ParametersReturns the settings of the service as obtained from an issuance service. Settings includes issuer parameters, credential specifications and the system parameters. This method may thus be used to retrieve all credential specifications stored at the user service and their corresponding issuer parameters. The return type of this method is Settings. The user service is capable of downloading settings from an issuer (or from anything that provides settings). To download settings use /loadSetting?url=... ( {@link #loadSettings(String)}).
Returns all obtained credentials as a
CredentialCollection.
Retrieve a credential.
ParametersThis method performs one step in an interactive issuance protocol. On input an incoming issuance message im obtained from the Issuer, it either returns the outgoing issuance message that is to be sent back to the Issuer, an object that must be sent to the User Interface (UI) to allow the user to decide how to satisfy a policy (or confirm the only choice), or returns a description of the newly issued credential at successful completion of the protocol. In the first case, the Context attribute of the outgoing message has the same value as that of the incoming message, allowing the Issuer to link the different messages of this issuance protocol.
If this is the first time this method is called for a given context, the method expects the issuance message to contain an issuance policy, and returns an object that is to be sent to the UI (allowing the user to chose his preferred way of generating the presentation token, or to confirm the only possible choice).
This method throws an exception if the policy cannot be satisfied with the user's current credentials.
If this method returns an IssuanceMessage, that message should be
forwarded to the Issuer. If this method returns a
CredentialDescription, then the issuance protocol was successful. If
this method returns a UiIssuanceArguments, that object must be
forwarded to the UI (or to some other component that is capable of
rendering a UiIssuanceReturn object from a UiIssuanceArguments
object); the method issuanceProtocolStep(UiIssuanceReturn) should then
be invoked with the object returned by the UI.
This method performs the next step in the issuance protocol after the
UI is done with its selection.
This method deletes the credential with the given identifier from the credential store. If deleting is not possible (e.g. if the referred credential does not exist) the method returns false, and true otherwise.
ParametersStores a credential specification under the given UID.
ParametersRetreive a credential specification stored at this service.
ParametersDeletes a credential specification.
ParametersStore (and overwrite existing) system parameters at the service. This method returns true if the system parameters were successfully stored.
Store (and overwrite existing) issuer parameters at the service (using the given identifier). This method returns true if the system parameters were successfully stored.
ParametersDeletes issuer parameters.
ParametersThis method extracts the IssuanceMessage from an IssuanceMessageAndBoolean and returns the IssuanceMessage.
This method reloads the configuration of the webservice(s) and will completely wipe all storage of the webservice(s). Use with extreme caution!
This method verifies a given presentation token against a given PresentationPolicyAlternatives. This method will return a PresentationTokenDescription.
This method adds a credential specification alternative to a presentation policy inside PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersDeletes a credential specification alternative from a presentation policy inside a PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersAdds an issuer alternative to a presentation policy inside a PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersDeletes an issuer alternative from a presentation policy inside a PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersAdds a presentation policy alternative to a PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersDelete a presentation policy alternative from a PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersCreates a resource under the URI given as part of the path. This will create an empty PresentationPolicyAlternatives stored under the resource URI as the key.
ParametersAdds an alias to a presentation policy in a
PresentationPolicyAlternatives
.
Deletes an alias from a presentation policy inside a PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersDeletes a predicate from a PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersAdd a predicate to a presentation policy in a PresentationPolicyAlternatives. The predicate p is a function (e.g. integer-less) with two argument. An attribute at as lvalue and a constant value (e.g. 123) as rvalue. This method does not allow comparing attributes with other attributes as of now.
ParametersStores system parameters at this service.
Deletes issuer parameters.
ParametersStores issuer parameters at this service. The UID given as part of the path must match the UID of the passed issuer parameters.
ParametersGiven a presentation policy template creates a presentation policy (while also embedding nonce bytes).
Stores a credential specification at this service. The UID given as part of the path must match the UID of the passed credential specification.
ParametersRetreive a credential specification stored at this service.
ParametersDeletes a credential specification.
ParametersDeletes a resource. This means, it deletes the associated redirect URI and PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersStores PresentationPolicyAlternatives using the resource URI as part of the path as the key (i.e. associates the PresentationPolicyAlternatives with the resource URI)
ParametersRetrieves PresentationPolicyAlternatives.
ParametersLists all presentation policies stored at this service.
Stores a redirect URI (URL) and associates it with a resource.
ParametersRetrieves a redirect URI.
ParametersFirst step for a user to request a resource. This method will look-up the corresponding presentation policy alternatives and return them for the user to create presentation tokens for.
ParametersThe second step for a user to request access to a resource. This method will verify the presentation token for the user and if successful return the redirect URI and an access token.
ParametersVerifies that an access token is valid. This means, that a user successfully verified his credentials at this service for a resource. This method will return the name/URI of the resource the user requested. Once verified the access token is deleted.
ParametersDownload and load settings from an issuer or any settings provider. This method will cause the user service to make a GET request to the specified url and download the contents which must be valid Settings. DO NOT use this method with untrusted URLs or issuers (or any other settings providers) with DIFFERENT system parameters as this method will overwrite existing system parameters. (see {@link #getSettings()})
Parameterse
Returns the settings of the service as obtained from an issuance service. Settings includes issuer parameters, credential specifications and the system parameters. This method may thus be used to retrieve all credential specifications stored at the user service and their corresponding issuer parameters. The return type of this method is Settings.
The user service is capable of downloading settings from an issuer (or from anything that provides settings). To download settings use /loadSettings?url=...

Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
IssuanceMessage
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
IssuanceReturn
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
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Content-Type: application/xml
Body
UiIssuanceReturn
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
IssuanceMessage
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
ABCEBoolean
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
The credentialSpecificationUid does not match; the actual UID or is invalid.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
CredentialSpecification
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
The credential specification could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
SystemParameters
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
ABCEBoolean
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
IssuerParameters
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
ABCEBoolean
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
IssuanceMessageAndBoolean
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
IssuanceMessage
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
PresentationPolicyAlternativesAndPresentationToken
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
PresentationTokenDescription
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the esource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the alias, the resource or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Either the resource, the attribute, the alias or the presentation policy could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
SystemParameters
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
IssuerParameters
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
The issuerParemetersUid does not match the actual issuer parameters' UID.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
PresentationPolicyAlternatives
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
PresentationPolicyAlternatives
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
CredentialSpecification
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
UID given on the path does not match the actual UID.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
CredentialSpecification
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
The credential specification could not be found.
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
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Content-Type: application/xml
Body
PresentationPolicyAlternatives
Headers
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Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
PresentationPolicyAlternatives
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
PresentationPolicyAlternatives could not be found.

Headers
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Headers
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers
Content-Type: application/xml
Body
Settings
Headers
Content-Type: text/plain


Uttarkashi (Uttarkashi Garhwal) is one of the most popular town of Garhwal region,
blessed by natural exquisiteness. It is abundantly blessed with natures
bounty like snow-capped Himalayan peaks, dense forests and warm people rich
in culture and tradition. Uttarkashi is the headquarters of Uttarkashi Garhwal District
and the district is named after the popularity of this town.
Uttarkashi rewards trekkers with abundant natural beauty in the form of, verdant
hills covered with pine and oak trees, gushing rivulets and streams.
Some popular treks in this region are Binsar Mahadev trek, the Tara Kund
Trek and the Dudhatoli trek. Uttarkashi is also known for some of the revered
temples in the region. Kandoliya Temple and Danda Nagraja Temple near Uttarkashi
are flocked with devotees all year round who visit the temple to seek blessings from the deity.
When to visit
You can visit Uttarkashi throughout the year. But the recommended months are May and June.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Taxi hiring
Uttarkashi is very well connected with roads. You can hire taxies as well as buses Uttarkashi Car Rentals, Taxi Cab bus Hire
Uttarakhand Transport Corporation / Uttarakhand Parivahan Nigam
ISBT, Kashmiri Gate
Delhi Uttarkashi Route
Uttarkashi bus timings from Kashmiri gate (Delhi) and other cities to Uttarkashi by Utarakhand Roadways bus service.


DfE enquiries
Central newsdesk 020 7783 8300
General enquiries 0370 000 2288
Press release
Latest initial teacher training (ITT) census shows that more top graduates are training to become teachers.
Record levels of graduates with a first-class degree are training to teach, official figures reveal today (27 November 2014).
The annual initial teacher training ( ITT ) census shows that 1 in 6 teacher trainees (17%) starting this academic year now holds a first-class degree, the highest proportion ever recorded, with over two-thirds (73%) holding a 2:1 or better.
A vital part of the government’s plan for education is ensuring there are high-quality teachers with excellent subject knowledge in classrooms across the country to prepare pupils for life in modern Britain.
In order to continue to recruit the best and brightest graduates, with the potential to be brilliant teachers in key subjects, the government is offering a range of bursaries and scholarships worth up to £25,000 tax free to trainees starting this academic year.
Research published recently highlighted that financial incentives and scholarships can drive an interest in teaching into an application for training.
The government’s new teacher recruitment campaign ‘Your future their future’ is also playing a key role in attracting new people to teaching - registrations to the Department for Education’s ‘Get into teaching’ service are up 50% on this time last year.
Charlie Taylor, Chief Executive of the National College for Teaching and Leadership ( NCTL ), said:
It is great news that we continue to see the quality of new entrants into teaching increasing year on year, with levels of trainees holding a first-class degree at an all-time high.
We want the best and brightest teachers in our schools to ensure pupils have the right skills needed to succeed in life and to help the UK compete in the global economy - this is a vital part of our plan for education.
There is clear evidence that teachers make the biggest difference to pupil attainment and a key component of this is excellent subject knowledge. That is why we are offering generous tax-free bursaries and prestigious scholarships to help us recruit the nation’s most talented graduates.
Today’s figures also highlight a big rise in the number of entrants opting to train to teach computing. This year, 519 postgraduate computing trainees have been recruited, an increase of 45% on last year, reflecting the popularity of this subject and its high value to employers and universities.
Subjects including history, chemistry and English were also oversubscribed this year.
The School Direct training programme, which gives schools the power to recruit their own trainees, continues to be hugely popular, with record numbers of requests from schools for trainees in the 2015 to 2016 academic year - more than 23,000, up a third in 1 year.
The ITT census highlights that the School Direct training route continues to grow with more than 9,232 trainees starting in the 2014 to 2015 academic year, up 38% from 6,675 in the 2013 to 2014 academic year. School Direct now accounts for 35% of all new postgraduate trainees and 28% of all teacher trainees.
New entrants on the School Direct (fee) route this academic year also had the highest proportion of 2:1 degrees or better (75%) compared with any other route.
Central newsdesk 020 7783 8300
General enquiries 0370 000 2288
Published: 27 November 2014
From: Department for Education
Part of: Teaching and school leadership


Navs
Base nav
Add class .nav
:
Horizontal alignment
Centered with .justify-content-center
:
Right alignment
Right-aligned with .justify-content-end
:
Tabs
Takes the basic nav from above and adds the .nav-tabs
class to generate a tabbed interface.
Pills
Take that same HTML, but use .nav-pills
instead:
Nav justify
Force your .nav
’s contents to extend the full available width one of two modifier classes.
Vertical
Stack your navigation by changing the flex item direction with the .flex-column utility.


Next:
Linear Equations
Up:
Contents of LAPACK
Previous:
Generalized Singular Value Decomposition

Contents

Index
Computational Routines
Linear Equations
Orthogonal Factorizations and Linear Least Squares Problems
QR
Factorization
LQ
Factorization
QR
Factorization with Column Pivoting
Complete Orthogonal Factorization
Other Factorizations
Generalized Orthogonal Factorizations and Linear Least Squares Problems
Generalized
QR
Factorization
Generalized
RQ
Factorization
Symmetric Eigenproblems
Nonsymmetric Eigenproblems
Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Schur Factorization
Balancing
Invariant Subspaces and Condition Numbers
Singular Value Decomposition
Generalized Symmetric Definite Eigenproblems
Generalized Nonsymmetric Eigenproblems
Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Generalized Schur Decomposition
Balancing
Deflating Subspaces and Condition Numbers
Generalized (or Quotient) Singular Value Decomposition
Susan Blackford
1999-10-01


Namespace SadRogue.Primitives.SpatialMaps
Classes
AdvancedLayeredSpatialMap<T>
A more complex version of LayeredSpatialMap<T> that does not require the items in it to implement IHasID, instead requiring the specification of a custom IEqualityComparer<T> to use for hashing and comparison of items.
AdvancedMultiSpatialMap<T>
A more complex version of MultiSpatialMap<T> that does not require the items in it to implement IHasID, instead requiring the specification of a custom IEqualityComparer<T> to use for hashing and comparison of items.
AdvancedSpatialMap<T>
A more complex version of SpatialMap<T> that does not require the items in it to implement IHasID, instead requiring the specification of a custom IEqualityComparer<T> to use for hashing and comparison of items.
AutoSyncAdvancedLayeredSpatialMap<T>
A version of AdvancedLayeredSpatialMap<T> which takes items that implement IPositionable, and uses that interface's properties/events to automatically ensure items are recorded at the proper positions in the spatial map when they move and that the position fields are updated if the spatial map's move functions are used.
AutoSyncAdvancedMultiSpatialMap<T>
A version of AdvancedMultiSpatialMap<T> which takes items that implement IPositionable, and uses that interface's properties/events to automatically ensure items are recorded at the proper positions in the spatial map when they move and that the position fields are updated if the spatial map's move functions are used.
AutoSyncAdvancedSpatialMap<T>
A version of AdvancedSpatialMap<T> which takes items that implement IPositionable, and uses that interface's properties/events to automatically ensure items are recorded at the proper positions in the spatial map when they move and that the position fields are updated if the spatial map's move functions are used.
AutoSyncLayeredSpatialMap<T>
A version of LayeredSpatialMap<T> which takes items that implement IPositionable, and uses that interface's properties/events to automatically ensure items are recorded at the proper positions in the spatial map when they move and that the position fields are updated if the spatial map's move functions are used.
AutoSyncMultiSpatialMap<T>
A version of MultiSpatialMap<T> which takes items that implement IPositionable, and uses that interface's properties/events to automatically ensure items are recorded at the proper positions in the spatial map when they move and that the position fields are updated if the spatial map's move functions are used.
AutoSyncSpatialMap<T>
A version of SpatialMap<T> which takes items that implement IPositionable, and uses that interface's properties/events to automatically ensure items are recorded at the proper positions in the spatial map when they move and that the position fields are updated if the spatial map's move functions are used.
ItemEventArgs<T>
Event arguments for spatial map events pertaining to an item (ItemAdded, ItemRemoved, etc.)
ItemMovedEventArgs<T>
Event arguments for spatial maps ItemMoved event.
ItemPositionPair<TItem>
Item-location pair denoting an entry in a spatial map.
LayeredSpatialMap<T>
ISpatialMap<T> implementation that can be used to efficiently represent multiple "layers" of objects, with each layer represented as an ISpatialMap<T> instance. It provides the regular spatial map functionality, as well as adds layer masking functionality that allow functions to operate on specific layers only.
LayerMaskEnumerator
A type designed to be returned from Layers(UInt32) in order to enumerate over a set of layers in a layer mask efficiently.
LayerMasker
Allows convenient interpretation and creation of layer masks (bit-masks which indicate one or more layers) that can be used to interact with LayeredSpatialMap<T>.
MultiSpatialMap<T>
An implementation of ISpatialMap<T> that allows multiple items to reside at any given position at the same time. If you wish to allow only one item to reside at each location at a time, use SpatialMap<T> instead. For a situation involving different categories or layers of items, you may want to look at LayeredSpatialMap<T>.
SpatialMap<T>
An implementation of ISpatialMap<T> that allows only one item at each position at a time. If you need multiple items to be able to reside at one location at the same time, use MultiSpatialMap<T> or LayeredSpatialMap<T> instead.
Interfaces
IReadOnlyLayeredSpatialMap<T>
Interface implementing only the read-only functions for LayeredSpatialMap<T>/ AdvancedLayeredSpatialMap<T>.
IReadOnlySpatialMap<T>
Implements the read-only interface of ISpatialMap<T>.
ISpatialMap<T>
Interface representing the common interface of a "spatial map", which is designed to be a convenient and efficient way to store items that reside on a grid and their locations. If you're about to use a List to store all the objects on a grid, consider using one of the provided ISpatialMap implementation instead.


---
layout: default
---
1. AA is one of the research areas. |
2. BB is one of the research areas. |
3. CC is one the the research areas. |
4. DD is one the the research areas. |
more >
more >
{% endif %}


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| And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,
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| ᏑᏓᎵᏃ ᏫᏄᏒᎸ ᏥᏌ ᏚᏘᏅᏒᎩ ᏈᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᎻ ᎠᎴ ᏣᏂ ᏥᎻ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᎿᎭᎷᏔᏅᎩ ᎢᏅ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎤᏅᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ,
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Su-da-li-no wi-nu-sv-lv Tsi-sa du-ti-nv-sv-gi Qui-da, a-le Tsi-mi a-le Tsa-ni Tsi-mi di-na-da-nv-tli, a-le du-hna-lu-ta-nv-gi i-nv i-ga-ti o-da-lv u-nv-sv ge-sv-i,
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| And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏁᏟᏴᏎ ᏓᏂᎧᏅᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎧᏛ ᏗᎬᏩᎸᏌᏓ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏁᎢ ᏅᏙ ᎢᏗᎬᏤᎵᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏄᏩᎥ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏛ ᏥᏄᏁᎩᏴ ᏄᏁᎩᏰᎢ.
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A-le u-da-ne-tli-yv-se da-ni-ka-nv-i, a-le u-ka-dv di-gv-wa-lv-sa-da nu-li-s-ta-ne-i nv-do i-digv-tse-li-dv, a-le u-nu-wa-v i-ga--ga-dv tsi-nu-ne-gi-yv nu-ne-gi-ye-i.
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| And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎾᎿᎭᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᎬᏩᎾᏛᏁᎴ ᎼᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎳᏯ ᎬᏩᎵᏃᎮᏗᏍᎨᎢ.
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A-le gv-ni-yu-quo na-hna gv-ni-ge-sv ni-gv-wa-na-dv-ne-le Mo-si a-le I-la-ya gv-wa-li-no-he-di-s-ge-i.
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| Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.
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| ᏈᏓᏃ ᎤᏁᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎴ ᏥᏌ; ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎣᏏᏳ ᎠᏂ ᏥᏕᏙᎭ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎣᏏᏳ ᏱᏣᏰᎸᏅ, ᎠᏂ ᏦᎢ ᏱᏙᏥᎵᏦᏛᎦ, ᏌᏉ ᏂᎯ ᏣᏤᎵᎦ, ᏐᎢᏃ ᎼᏏ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ, ᏐᎢᏃ ᎢᎳᏯ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ.
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Qui-da-no u-ne-tsv hi-a nu-we-se-le Tsi-sa; Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, o-si-yu a-ni tsi-de-do-ha, i-yu-no o-si-yu yi-tsa-ye-lv-nv, a-ni tso-i yi-do-tsi-li-tso-dv-ga, sa-quo ni-hi tsa-tse-li-ga, so-i-no Mo-si u-tse-li-ga, so-i-no I-la-ya u-tse-li-ga.
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| While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
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| ᎠᏏᏉᏃ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎨᎢ, ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏛ ᎤᎶᎩᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏩᏗᏍᏔᏁᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎾᎿᎭᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏧᏁᏤᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏅᏧᏪᏎᎢ; ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏇᏥ ᏥᎨᏳᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎣᏏᏳ ᏥᏰᎸᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᏣᏛᏓᏍᏓᏁᎮᏍᏗ.
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A-si-quo-no ga-wo-ni-s-ge-i, gv-ni-yu-quo u-s-go-s-dv u-lo-gi-la u-na-da-wa-di-s-ta-ne-i, a-le gv-ni-yu-quo na-hna u-lo-gi-lv tsu-ne-tse-i, Hi-a nv-tsu-we-se-i; hi-a na-s-gi A-que-tsi tsi-ge-yu-i, na-s-gi o-si-yu tsi-ye-lv-i, na-s-gi e-tsa-dv-da-s-da-ne-he-s-di.
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| And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid.
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| ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯᏃ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏅ ᏚᏂᏅᏤ ᏚᏂᏯᏍᏚᏎᎢ, ᎤᏣᏘ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᎴᎢ.
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Gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi-no u-na-dv-ga-nv du-ni-nv-tse du-ni-ya-s-du-se-i, u-tsa-ti u-ni-s-ga-le-i.
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| And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not afraid.
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| ᏥᏌᏃ ᎤᎷᏤ ᏚᏒᏂᎴᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ; ᏗᏣᎴᎲᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏞᏍᏗ ᏱᏥᏍᎦᎢᎮᏍᏗ.
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Tsi-sa-no u-lu-tse du-sv-ni-le-i, hi-a nu-we-se-i; Di-tsa-le-hv-ga, a-le tle-s-di yi-tsi-s-ga-i-he-s-di.
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| And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only.
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| ᏚᎾᎧᎾᏅᏃ ᎥᏝ ᎩᎶ ᏳᏂᎪᎮ ᏥᏌ ᎤᏩᏒ.
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Du-na-ka-na-nv-no v-tla gi-lo yu-ni-go-he Tsi-sa u-wa-sv.
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| And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead.
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| ᏧᏂᎦᏐᎠᏏᏗᏒᏃ ᎣᏓᎸᎢ ᏥᏌ ᏚᏅᏍᏓᏕᎴᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ; ᏞᏍᏗ ᎩᎶ ᎡᏥᏃᏁᎸᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏥᎪᏩᏛ ᎬᏂ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᏚᎴᏁᏍᏗ.
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Tsu-ni-ga-so-a-si-di-sv-no o-da-lv-i tsi-sa du-nv-s-da-de-le-i, hi-a nu-we-se-i; Tle-s-di gi-lo e-tsi-no-ne-lv-ha na-s-gi tsi-tsi-go-wa-dv gv-ni yv-wi U-we-tsi u-yo-hu-sv du-le-ne-s-di.
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| And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come?
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| ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯᏃ ᎬᏩᏛᏛᏁᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ; ᎦᏙᏃ ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ, ᎢᎳᏯ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏓᎦᎷᏥ, ᏣᎾᏗᏍᎪᎢ?
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Gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi-no gv-wa-dv-dv-ne-i, hi-a nu-ni-we-se-i; Ga-do-no di-no-we-li-s-gi, I-la-ya i-gv-yi da-ga-lu-tsi, tsa-na-di-s-go-i?
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| And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things.
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| ᏥᏌᏃ ᎤᏁᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴᎢ; ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯ ᎢᎳᏯ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎤᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏬᏢᎯᏐᏗ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ.
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Tsi-sa-no u-ne-tsv hi-a ni-du-we-se-le-i; U-do-hi-yu-hi I-la-ya i-gv-yi u-lu-hi-s-di a-le u-wo-tlv-hi-so-di ni-ga-v go-hu-s-di.
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| But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.
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| ᎠᏎᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏨᏪᏎᎭ; ᎢᎳᏯ ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᎷᏨ, ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᏱᎬᏬᎵᏦᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎬᎢ ᏂᎬᏩᏁᎸ. ᎾᏍᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏅᏓᎬᏩᏁᎵ.
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A-se-no hi-a ni-tsv-we-se-ha; I-la-ya ga-yu-la u-lu-tsv, a-le v-tla yi-gv-wo-li-tso-i, a-se-no ni-ga-v u-na-du-li-s-gv-i ni-gv-wa-ne-lv. Na-s-quo-s-gi-ni yv-wi U-we-tsi na-s-gi-ya nv-da-gv-wa-ne-li.
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| Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist.
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎤᏃᎵᏤ ᏣᏂ ᏗᏓᏬᏍᎩ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎬᎢ.
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Hna-quo-no gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi u-no-li-tse Tsa-ni Di-da-wo-s-gi ka-ne-i-s-di-s-gv-i.
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| And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying,
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎠᏁᏙᎲ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ, ᎤᎷᏤᎸᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏚᎵᏂᏆᏅᏁᎸᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ;
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Hna-quo-no u-ni-tsa-ti a-ne-do-hv u-ni-lu-tsv, u-lu-tse-lv-gi a-s-ga-ya du-li-ni-qua-nv-ne-lv-gi hi-a nu-we-sv-gi;
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| Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.
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| ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎯᏯᏙᎵᎩ ᎠᏧᏣ ᎠᏇᏥ, ᎬᎵᏰᏃ ᎬᏩᎯᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎠᎩᎵᏲᎦ, ᏯᏃᎩᏳᏰᏃ ᎠᏥᎸᏱ ᎬᏛᎪᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᎬᎪᎢ.
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Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, hi-ya-do-li-gi a-tsu-tsa a-que-tsi, gv-li-ye-no gv-wa-hi-ha, a-le u-tsa-ti a-gi-li-yo-ga, ya-no-gi-yu-ye-no a-tsi-lv-yi gv-dv-go-i a-le a-ma-yi a-gv-go-i.
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| And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.
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| ᎦᏥᏯᏘᏃᎮᎸᎩᏃ ᎨᏣᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏂᏄᎸᏅᎩ ᎤᏂᏅᏬᏗᏱ.
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Ga-tsi-ya-ti-no-he-lv-gi-no ge-tsa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi, a-se-no u-ni-nu-lv-nv-gi u-ni-nv-wo-di-yi.
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| Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me.
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| ᏥᏌᏃ ᎤᏁᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ; ᏂᏦᎯᏳᏒᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏣᎦᏔᎲᏛ ᎪᎯ ᏥᏤᎭ, ᎢᎳᎪ ᏂᎪᎯᎴᏍᏗ ᎢᏨᏰᎳᏗᏙᎮᏍᏗ? ᎢᎳᎪ ᏂᎪᎯᎴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᎩ ᎢᏨᏰᎵᏎᎮᏍᏗ? ᏍᎩᏯᏘᏃᎯᏏ.
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Tsi-sa-no u-ne-tsv hi-a nu-we-sv-gi; Ni-tso-hi-yu-sv-na a-le i-tsa-ga-ta-hv-dv go-hi tsi-tse-ha, i-la-go ni-go-hi-le-s-di i-tsv-ye-la-di-do-he-s-di? I-la-go ni-go-hi-le-s-di u-na-ne-la-gi i-tsv-ye-li-se-he-s-di? S-gi-ya-ti-no-hi-si.
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| And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the child was cured from that very hour.
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| ᏥᏌᏃ ᎠᏍᎩᎾ ᎤᏍᎦᏨᎩ; ᎠᏍᎩᎾᏃ ᎤᏄᎪᏨᎩ ᎠᏧᏣ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᏉ ᎤᏗᏩᏒᎩ.
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Tsi-sa-no a-s-gi-na u-s-ga-tsv-gi; a-s-gi-na-no u-nu-go-tsv-gi a-tsu-tsa, a-le na-hi-yu-quo u-di-wa-sv-gi.
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| Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out?
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏥᏌ ᎬᏩᎷᏤᎸᎩ ᎤᏅᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏒᎩ; ᎦᏙᏃ ᏦᎩᏄᎸᏅᎩ ᎣᏥᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗᏱ?
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Hna-quo-no gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi Tsi-sa gv-wa-lu-tse-lv-gi u-nv-sv ge-sv-i, hi-a nu-ni-we-sv-gi; Ga-do-no tso-gi-nu-lv-nv-gi o-tsi-nu-go-wi-s-di-yi?
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| And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.
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| ᏥᏌᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎭ ᏂᏦᎯᏳᏒᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯᏰᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏨᏪᏎᎭ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᏱᏦᎯᏳᎭ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏥᎸᏉ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎢᎩᏛ, ᎯᎠ ᏱᏂᏥᏪᏏ ᎯᎠ ᏦᏓᎸ, ᎭᏓᏅᎾ ᎢᏢ ᏫᎶᎯ, ᎠᎭ ᎤᏓᏅᏍᏗ; ᎥᏝ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏥᏄᎸᎲᏍᎦ.
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Tsi-sa-no hi-a ni-du-we-se-lv-gi; nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-ha ni-tso-hi-yu-sv-na ge-sv-i. U-do-hi-yu-hi-ya-ye-no hi-a ni-tsv-we-se-ha; I-yu-no yi-tso-hi-yu-ha na-s-quo a-tsi-lv-quo u-ga-ta i-gi-dv, hi-a yi-ni-tsi-we-si hi-a tso-da-lv, ha-da-nv-na i-tlv wi-lo-hi, a-ha u-da-nv-s-di; v-tla a-le go-hu-s-di yi-ge-tsi-nu-lv-hv-s-ga.
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| Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
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| ᎯᎠᏍᎩᏂᏃᏅ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ, ᎬᏂ ᏴᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎹᏟ ᏯᎬᏍᎦ.
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Hi-a-s-gi-ni-no-nv i-yu-s-di v-tla u-nu-go-i-s-di yi-gi, gv-ni yv-da-do-li-s-di-ha a-le a-ma-tli ya-gv-s-ga.
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| And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:
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| ᎠᏏᏃ ᎨᎵᎵ ᎠᏁᏙᎲᎢ ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏴᏫ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏴᏫ ᏙᏓᎨᏥᏲᎯᏎᎵ,
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A-si-no Ge-li-li a-ne-do-hv-i Tsi-sa hi-a ni-du-we-se-lv-gi; yv-wi U-we-tsi yv-wi do-da-ge-tsi-yo-hi-se-li,
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| And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏓᎬᏩᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᏦᎢᏁ ᎢᎦ ᏙᏛᎠᎴᏂ. ᎤᏣᏔᏅᎯᏃ ᎤᏲ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏅᎩ.
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A-le na-s-gi da-gv-wa-li, a-le tso-i-ne i-ga do-dv-a-le-ni. U-tsa-ta-nv-hi-no u-yo u-ni-ye-lv-nv-gi.
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| And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute?
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| ᎨᏆᏂᏃ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎠᏂᎩᏏᏙᎯ ᎬᏩᎷᏤᎴ ᏈᏓ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ; ᏝᏍᎪ ᏗᏤᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏯᎫᏱᏍᎪᎢ?
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Ge-qua-ni-no u-ni-lu-tsv a-ye-li a-de-lv a-ni-gi-si-do-hi gv-wa-lu-tse-le Qui-da, hi-a nu-ni-we-se-i; Tla-s-go di-tse-yo-hv-s-gi a-ye-li ya-gu-yi-s-go-i?
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| He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?
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| ᎥᎥ, ᎤᏛᏁᎢ. ᎠᏓᏁᎸᏃ ᎤᎷᏨ ᏥᏌ ᎤᏲᏍᏙᏓᏁᎸᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ; ᎦᏙ ᎮᎵᎭ, ᏌᏩᏂ; ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎬᏩᎾᎫᏴᎡᎰ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ; ᏧᏁᏥᏍᎪ, ᏅᏩᎾᏓᎴᎨ?
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V-v, u-dv-ne-i. A-da-ne-lv-no u-lu-tsv Tsi-sa u-yo-s-do-da-ne-lv-gi, hi-a nu-we-sv-gi; Ga-do he-li-ha, Sa-wa-ni; ga-go a-ye-li gv-wa-na-gu-yv-e-ho u-ni-gv-wi-yu-hi e-lo-hi a-ne-hi; tsu-ne-tsi-s-go, nv-wa-na-da-le-ge?
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| Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free.
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| ᏅᏩᎾᏓᎴᎢ, ᎤᏓᏙᏎᎸᎩ ᏈᏓ. ᏥᏌᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏧᏁᏥᏍᎩᏂᎨᏃ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᎩᏉ.
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Nv-wa-na-da-le-i, u-da-do-se-lv-gi Qui-da. Tsi-sa-no hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; Tsu-ne-tsi-s-gi-ni-ge-no u-na-ne-la-gi-quo.
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| Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.
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| ᎠᏎᏃ ᏗᏂᎿᎭᎸᏙᏍᏗᏱ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎥᏓᎵ ᎮᎾ, ᎠᏑᏗᏃ ᏫᏣᏓᎡᏒᎭ, ᎢᎬᏱᏱᏃ ᎯᏴᎩᏛ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎯᏁᏒᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᏚᎢᏒ ᎠᎰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ-ᎠᏕᎸ ᏘᏩᏛᎯ; ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎩᏒᎭ ᎠᎴ ᏕᎯᏁᎸᎭ ᎠᏴ ᎩᎾᎫᏴᏗ.
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A-se-no di-ni-hna-lv-do-s-di-yi ni-ge-sv-na, v-da-li he-na, a-su-di-no wi-tsa-da-e-sv-ha, i-gv-yi-yi-no hi-yv-gi-dv a-tsa-di hi-ne-sv-ha, a-le hi-s-du-i-sv a-ho-li a-ye-li--a-de-lv ti-wa-dv-hi; na-s-gi hi-gi-sv-ha a-le de-hi-ne-lv-ha a-yv gi-na-gu-yv-di.
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CHAPTER 31
THE CASUALTY SCENARIO
It is nearly impossible to reconstruct the exact casualty scenario, in particular because the key witnesses from the crew did not yet tell the truth. In order to get as close as possible to reality a sequence-of-events has been developed which is based on
(a) the observations and the noise scenario according to the survivors' statements as explained in Chapters 20/21 and
(b) the damage to wreck and visor as outlined in Chapters 29/30.
Also the condition of the ESTONIA upon departure from Tallinn - see Chapter 19 - and the apparent fact that the ferry was still in normal condition when she was observed by the Polish Ro-Ro vessel AMBER at about 23.30 hours were taken into consideration as were the positions and conditions of wreck and visor.
This sequence-of-events has been reconstructed by means of a model of the damaged foreship including the bow ramp and the damaged visor. Photos made of the decisive stages are incorporated into the casualty scenario on the following pages, which has been amended by drawings whenever considered necessary.
The scenario starts with the condition of the ferry upon departure from Tallinn at about 19.30 hours on the 27th September 1994. The departure condition is demonstrated by drawings and text below.
Visor Locking Devices: Atlantic Lock / hydraulic side locks engaged, manual side locks - not engaged
Ramp locking devices: Starboard ramp hook and securind bolts not engaged, Port ramp
hook and securing bolts not engaged
Gaps between ramp/car deck seales by mattresses, blanjets, rags.
After the bow ramp had been closed as tight as possible by means of a tarpaulin at the top and a mooring rope in the winch drums - see Chapters 16/19 - and further, after the bolt of the Atlantic lock had been hammered by crewmembers through the 3 bent and misaligned lugs on the forepeak deck - see the footprints in the visor on Sheet 9 - Chapter 30 - the ferry quickly picked up speed when she followed the westbound lane in the TSS between the island Nayssaar and the mainland. Due to the missing and/or defect rubber packings on the forepeak deck - see Sheet 7 in Chapter 29.2 - the inside of the visor quickly filled with water to the outer level.
The water level inside the visor was raising the deeper the bow was pitching into the waves coming in from port forward. Simultaneously water penetrated to the car deck at the port lower side of the bow ramp in spite of the "sealing material" stuffed into the big gap by the crew. - See drawings on the following page 1051.
At the end of the TSS off Suurupi Lighthouse the course was changed to 262° and the ferry proceeded with all 4 main engines on full output along the Estonian North coast. Due to the increasing south-westerly gale the ferry heeled 2-4° to starboard and was pitching harder and harder. - See Chapter 30. Passengers started to feel unwell and several became seasick.
Even with calm sea the water level inside the visor was rising above the 3rd stringer
when the vessel was at full speed. The lower side of the bow ramp was below
3rd stringer level, thus even in clam sea the water from the visor was penetrating
the gap in the bow ramp and was flooding onte the car deck.In the course of the following 1 - 1,5 hours the bow was diving increasingly deeper into the wave troughs and finally the foreship was shipping green water onto the forecastle deck. Therefore, it has to be assumed that the visor had been filled up with water up to the 1st stringer level or even higher. This means that the weight of the visor increased from 55 ts to approximately 200 ts which had, among other things, the effect that the 0,5 m stern trim might have been reduced.
Due to the high water column inside the visor and the respective pressure on the unsecured ramp the port lower corner of which being plugged with "sealing material" the water quantities penetrating the gaps and streaming onto the car deck were increasing and accumulating at starboard to which side the vessel was continuously heeling since departure the scuppers at the starboard side being most likely unable to swallow all the water streaming into the car deck. To avoid the worst the crew seems to have opened the starboard stern ramp slightly and have kept it in such condition by means of the ice braking cylinders against which the ramp was pressed by the actuators to maintain the gap through which water was flowing from the car deck. The resulting high pitch hydraulic noise created by the aft hydraulic pumps disturbed the conference held on the 4th deck above to such an effect that it had to be closed down at about 20.45 hours. -See the statement of Rolf Sörman - Enclosure <IP_ADDRESS>5.1.The approximate condition - existing onboard since about 20.45 hours - is demonstrated by the drawings on page 1054 ff.
Since some time already low metallic banging noises had been noted by several passengers throughout the ship but, in particular, by those in the foreship area and in the sauna located on the 0-deck. See the statements of Mikael Öun - Enclosures 17.2.224 / 17.2.225. At 23.30 hours ESTONIA passed the AMBER with very high speed, pitching severely in high seas from forward directions and taking green water onto the forecastle deck and spray all over the vessel. See the statement of the AMBER watch officer - Enclosure 20.237.
1. At ca. 20.45hrs. the aft hydraulic pumps were started on the STB. stern ramp opened slightly.
2. Due to the stern trim and the STB. heel of the ferry the water penetrating through the improperly
closed bow ramp streamed off the car deck through the slightly open STB. stern ramp.
3.The high and very disturbing hydraulic noise was hearg throughout the evening.
4. The vessel was pitching very hard in rough head seas.
1. Due to increasing wave height and deep pitching of the ferry the water level inside
the visor rose higher and the pressure on the "sealing" material
2. Water entered the car deck in increasing quatities.
3. The ferry made very hard pitch movements.
4. The bow ramp was kept more or less closed by the rope and the water pressure from the
visor side, however water penetrated at both sides of the ramp
5. This was the condition on board the ESTONIA when she met "AMBER".
Many passengers heard low metallic banging caused by visor moving within play
of locking devices due to misaligned visor, damaged stempost and missing rubber packings.
The watch officer of the AMBER saw ESTONIA the last time at about 23.30 hours in the radar and apparently did not see anything abnormal as he would otherwise remember it.
The track of the ESTOINA during the last hour before reaching the waypoint is unknown although big deviations were not possible due to the distance to be covered in the short time available.
At about 00.30 hours on 28 September 1994 the waypoint was reached and the course was changed 25° to starboard to 287°. The vessel began to roll in addition to heavy and hard pitching, because wind and sea came now about 4 points from the port side. The approximate condition of the ferry is demonstrated by the drawings following.
A little later the stabilisers were activated from the bridge, but it appeared that the starboard one did not move out of its pocket which was located about midships on 0-deck level. Sometime later the crew seems to have started to work on that stabiliser and have tried to hammer it out by means of sledge hammers. See the statement of Carl Övberg - Enclosure <IP_ADDRESS>.
At about 00.40/45 hours 1-2 heavy bangs, crashed were felt when the watchman A. B. Silver Linde came again to the car deck and must have seen big quantities of water moving between the cars and trucks, with personal cars already floating around in the forepart of the deck. Due to the heavily and hard labouring vessel there must have been heavy movement of the water.
Silver Linde alarmed the bridge at once by walkie-talkie shouting that there was much more water on the car deck and they had to leave the vessel. This was overheard by safety officer Ervin Roden, who had his walkie-talkie switched on when he was in his cabin - see statement of Paula Liikamaa Enclosure <IP_ADDRESS>2. The watch officer certainly informed the master who most likely told him to send the boatswain with some deckhands down to try to rectify the situation. Most likely the chief mate and the chief engineer were also called to the bridge and the 2nd mate Peeter Kannuussaar sent down to the car deck as well, which would be the normal procedure.
1. Stabilisers activated and possibly problems with starboard fin.
2. Vessel took green water on forecastle deck due to very heavy pitching movements.
3. Water level inside visor was rising to about 1st stringer level.
4. Water ingress onto car deck had been increasing for some time but, the accumulation
of big water quantities on starboard side was avoided by the slightly open starboard stern ramp.
1. Low banging noises continued 2. Port stabiliser fin activated, crew started to work on the starboard fin. 3.The watch A.B. noted alot of water on the car deck, alarmed the bridge and crew was activated 4.The course was changed to starboard and the ferry began to roll heavily, whereafter the vessel was turned back to port and stated to pitch heavily. The speed was reduced. 5.The crew was working on the car deck to control the water ingress which turned out to be impossible. 6. The vessel made deep, slow pitch movements and was slightly rolling, more to starboard, less to port.
As the very weak condition of visor and bow ramp were with certainty known to the vessel's command, the speed was reduced and the bow slowly turned to starboard in an attempt to reduce the load on the visor and to avoid green water on to the forecastle deck, because crew members had to work also there and had to enter the port side house from there as it was certainly not possible to reach the control panel from the centre casing. It was necessary for crew members to get to the forward port side of the car deck to the control panel to activate the hydraulic pumps in order to close the bow ramp best terms possible and probably also to hold the visor down hydraulically.
The vessel made slower but deeper pitch movements due to the speed reduction, but the rolling increased dangerously when the vessel got into or almost into beam seas. To reduce the rolling the ferry was turned back to port. The vessel was again in head seas, the heavy rolling stopped, but the deep pitch movements increased again and green water was taken on the forecastle, whereafter the crew had to abandon their attempts to close the bow ramp by heaving the mooring line. The bow ramp was then held by the actuators which, however, could only close the ramp to a final opening of about 5 cm. Thus water continued to stream onto the car deck and there was nothing the crew could do about it. It has to be assumed that the nautical advisor, Captain Juri Aavik, was also on the car deck/on the forecastle deck doing his utmost to get the situation under control, however in vain. It has further to be assumed that the 2nd mate and/or the boatswain informed the bridge continuously about the situation on the car deck.
Simultaneously the engine crew was working on the starboard stabiliser fin and sledge hammer noises were heard all the time. A further consequence of the vessel pitching against high seas from forward was the load increase on the visor attachments which had already been increased by about 150 ts of water moving forward/aft and side to side inside the visor. This caused the failure of the starboard visor hinge followed by the failure of the starboard side lock of the visor. - See the drawings on page 1062. Both components were considerably pre-damaged - see Subchapters 12.4.3/12.5 and Chapters 29/30 - and the load carrying capacity was substantially reduced. See also Subchapter 34.4. The Atlantic lock remained intact for the time being.
1. The crew members went on the forecastle deck through the door on deck 5 andtried to heave the rope holding the bow ramp which failed probably due to the green water taken on the forecastle deck.
2. The bow was held by the actuators and lowered down inside the visor.
3. The crew somehow managed to start the hydraulic pumps under extremely difficult conditions due to the water on the deck and the moving cars.
4.The substantially pre-damaged STB . Visor hinges failed followed by the equally pre- damaged STB side lock.5. The starboard side of the visor moved forward, the lugs cut through the deck plating and struck against the deck beam aft frame 159, the visor was pushed back when the vessel was diving into the next wave trough causing the broken visor hinge parts to smash against the hinge parts on the forecastle deck.
The starboard side of the visor was 5-7 cm moving forward/aft between the deck beam at frame 159 and the hinge parts on forecastle deck which created the heavy metallic banging noises scaring many passengers. The lug plates underneath the starboard visor arm came in contact with the adjacent plating and sustained scoring marks on the inside and on the outside because the vessel was only slightly heeled to starboard, still pitching in head seas and only slightly rolling. The port visor hinges remained intact for the time being.
Due to the disappearing hydraulic pressure the bow ramp was lowering down into the visor and was resting on the vertical beam of the inner visor structure with the centre flap in between.
After some minutes apparently also the port hinges failed and the whole visor was now moving forward/aft between the deck beam at frame 159 and the hinge parts on the forecastle deck.
The now prevailing situation is illustrated by the drawings on the following pages. The dynamic forces created by the deep pitch movements of the vessel in combination with the movement of the big water quantity inside the visor and the weight of the visor finally resulted in the lug plates underneath the visor arm to cut through the deck beam at frame 159.
2. Simultaneously hard scraping noises were caused by the upper flaps
of the ramp scraping along the vertical beam inside the visor due to the movements in the sea2. Visor moving forward /aft between the deck beam at the frame 159 and the forecastle deck parts of the hinges, the lugs underneath the visor arms were cutting through the deck beam.
3. The bow was deeply diving into wave troughs and the stern rising high up while the whole vessel was shivering.
4.The crew still working on the car deck.1.Hard metallic banging/knocking and scraping noises.
2.Crew tried to hold the visor by means of the hydraulic actuators (1) and the bow ramp by ropes (5)
3.The port actuator was torn off its foundation on B-deck.(2)
4.Deep contact marks occured on the visor lug plates port inside/ starboard inside and outside. (3+4)
5.The vessel was slowly turned further to port and stated to pitch and to roll.
6.The crew abandoned the attempts to hold the visor close to the bow ramp and rushed up to deck 7. The ropes remained around the bow ramp and on the winch drums on the forecastle deck.
The lugs quickly cut through the deck plating still giving the visor support against the increasing heel to starboard which had caused the centre of gravity of the visor to shift from ahead to starboard. The subsequently developing situation which finally led to the sinking of the ESTONIA stern first and completely upside down is demonstrated by the following drawings with explanatory comments.
At 01.53 hours the radar echo of the ESTONIA disappeared from the radar screen of the nearest ferry MARIELLA. The biggest shipping catastrophe in Northern Europe after the World War II was a fact.
Note: Behind the drawings the sequence-of-events according to the summary of the witnesses' statements and the evaluation of the damages to the wreck and visor is shown on 20 pictures taken of a damage model.
1. The visor lugs finally cut through the deck beam and the visor moved forward, the forepeak deck penetrated the visor bottom.
2. The vessel was now more rolling than pitching.
3.The ramp was inside the visor while the visor moved forward.1. Vessel rolling more to starboard/less to port .
2. Visor lugs broke through the front bulkheads and did not support the visor anymore against moving towards the deeper starboard side (1)
3.With a big crash the visor fell abruptly about 10 cm to starboard until the inner port bulkhead was resting on the upper part of the bow ramp (2).
4. The visor was now extending the starboard front bulkhead of the vessel and the port front bulkhead was extending the visor.
5. The atlantic lock failed.1. The vessel stopped abruptly. Water penetrated from O- deck under pressure.
2. The slow port turning increased rapidly while the vessel heeled wide over to starboard -ca 45o-50o , and came back to ca. 10o STB heel after the turning had stopped. The wind and waves now came from starboard abeam.
3. The heeling to STB increased stepwise with roll movements.1.Approx 01.08-01.10 hrs the main engine shut-down automatically at a staboard heel of ca 30o.
2.The visor was held by the bow (3) ramp and by the forepeak deck increasingly penetrating the visor bottom (1)(2).
3.The intact starboard actuator was resisting the forward movement of the visor.The visor moved further forward with the starboard actuator extending and the foepeak deck pressing into the visor bottom.
The strong ice plates supported the visor further from falling off to the starboard and the further the visor moved forward the deeper the forepeak deck pressed into the visor bottom .1.After the vessel had stabilised for some time at a heel of about 40o-50o the heeling increased again.
2. The visor moved further forward and downwards and also the starboard actuator was torn off its foundation and broke through the front bulkhead as did the port one.
3.The port actuator was completely retracted while the starboard actuator was fully extended with the piston rod bent.
4.The visor was still hanging on the ramp and was still supported against falling off to starboard by the forepeak deck being pressed into the visor bottom.The vessel was still rolling stepwise and the visor with the bow ramp inside was labouring up and down and from port to starboard in the seaway.
1. The port actuator broke through the front bulkhead, swung forward and got and crashed against the bow ramp
2.The structure of the ramp was continiously and very severely deformed by the heavy and changing weight of the visor.
1. The Vessel sank stern first.
2.The bow was still above water when the stern was already on the sea bottom.
3. The visor sank about 1nm west of the wreck upside down.


Hi there! Thanks for visiting my website. My name is Emmanuel Kwizzera from Rwanda and I am a professional photographer. Below is an overview of the genres that I work on. I hope you enjoy!
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Please answer the questions about this experiment.
Q1. Are you confident of your answers?
Q2. Which advertisement was shown in the previous pages? (Don't go back previous pages!)
Q3. How much annoying was the advertisement?
Q4. What did you think about the advertisement that appeared in the previous pages?


QUIZ BOARD.
Please answer all questions below
What does HTML stand for?
Hyper Text Markup Language.
Huge mail.
Header merge tag.
What is the correct syntax of doctype in HTML?
(doctype html!).
(!doctype html).
There is no difference.
Which is the first tag used in a html document?
HTML.
TITLE.
BODY.
Which of these is not a paired tag
img.
HTML.
TITLE.
HTML is a?
Operating system.
Markup Language with Tags.
Database software.
Title tag is kept inside?
body tag
head tag.
before starting of html tag.
What should values always be enclosed in?
Quotation marks
brackets.
curly brackets.
How many types of Headings does HTML use?
10
6.
8.
What is the file extension used for HTML files?
.exe
.html.
.jpg.
SUBMIT!


This tool can create a 3D scatter plot representing a summary of the ratings available in a recommender system dataset.
You can use a built-in dataset or choose to upload a custom one. The code of this application runs entirely in your browser, so no private information is sent to remote servers.
The custom dataset should be available in a CSV file, where the first column represents the user, the second the item, and the third the rating, following a MovieLens-like format. Please use as field separator only one of the supported characters.
You also need to specify the rating threshold between relevant and irrelevant items for binarizing the dataset and the number of normalized users and items shown in the scatter plot, that is the size of a squared rating matrix in the transformed space as displayed in the visualization.
The resulting plot can be explored by interacting with the camera and also exported as a PNG file.


START LIST FOR SHOWS AFFILIATED TO BRITISH
SHOWJUMPING |
| FULL NAME OF SHOW: | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | Held At: | xxxxxxxxxxx | On: | xxxxxxxxxx |
| Class Number: | xxxxxxxx | Class Name: | xxxxxxxxxxx | Number of Starters | xxxxxxxxxx |
| Number | Horse or Ponys Name | Reg. No | Owners Name | Riders Name | Membership No. | Ticket No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102 | Joeseph Georgio Casche | 64546 | Tracy Cobley | Georgia Cobley | 878387 | 288272 |


→ Drafts 4
Alex Guyot writing for MacStories:
Drafts 3 was an app that had reached its maximum potential. Having led the URL scheme craze to the very limits of the protocol’s capabilities, there wasn’t much more for Drafts 3 to do. Drafts 4 has taken the amazing foundation of Drafts 3 and evolved it to a higher form, setting it up to be able to grow in a new era of iOS automation.
With a refreshed UI that irons out many of the kinks that had manifested in earlier versions, a newer and more accessible interface for creating powerful chained workflows, an amazingly useful Share extension, and impressive advanced automation techniques such as JavaScript support, an enhanced URL scheme, and a custom extended keyboard, Drafts 4 is an amazing update to a classic app. Drafts 4 shows us all that it’s ready for the future, and I can’t wait to see where it goes from here.
The original Drafts was the first iOS productivity app that I became obsessed with. The premise has always been simple: the app allows you to quickly write down any text and then, later, figure out what you want to do with it. I agree with Alex’s assessment, however: Drafts was growing stale. Like many automation-friendly apps from the pre-iOS 8 era, Drafts was beginning the lose its luster during the opening volley of iOS 8.
Thankfully, Greg Pierce had a battle plan all along. Drafts 4 is an amazing update that carries the app into the new world of iOS 8. Some of my favorite features so far:
- Multi-step Actions. In Drafts 3, actions were limited to performing one task; now, an action can contain any number of steps. Feel like sending a URL, copying something to the clipboard, and thenrunning a URL scheme (all in one action)? Go for it.
- More Semantic Grouping. Drafts 3’s focus on grouping actions into I, II, III, IV, and Hidden always struck me as odd; should I contain all my most-used actions? What should go in III or IV? Drafts 4 fixes this by coming with a default set (Services, Markdown, etc.) that make more sense. The best part? Groups are completely customizable.
- Action Directory. Little more needs to be said: Agile Tortoise now has a true action directory where users can submit and share Drafts actions. Hallelujah.
- Share Extension. Arbitrary text from arbitrary apps into Drafts. Woohoo!
Automation is definitely changing in the iOS 8 world and old-world apps need to innovate before they’re left behind. Drafts did this, and more: it reignited my passion for what’s possible on iOS.
Link Mash (October 9, 2014)
The weekly Link Mash is a curated selection of tools, stories, and other links that I found during my travels on the web. All of my links can be found on my Pinboard; you can also find the Link Mash archives here.
Link Mash (October 2, 2014)
The weekly Link Mash is a curated selection of tools, stories, and other links that I found during my travels on the web. All of my links can be found on my Pinboard; you can also find the Link Mash archives here.
→ Tasks
Leave it to XKCD to capture the quintessential thought in the mind of every developer: Computer Science is really, really hard. Even harder? Explaining that difficulty to other people.


THE IRON GIANT A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1999 Steve Rhodes RATING (0 TO ****): ***
Welcome back to yesteryear. A time when a boy and his robot could take center stage in their own cartoon adventure without benefit of wisecracking animals. When one could use the word wholesome as a compliment without any satirical or negative connotations. An era when adult strangers cheerfully and without derision refer to youngsters as buckaroo, slugger, tiger and chief.
Set in the small town of Rockwell (think Norman Rockwell), Maine, THE IRON GIANT takes place in 1957, a famous period in our nation's history. At the height of the cold war, the kids are having fun watching hokey, science-fiction television shows at home and comically serious duck-and-cover films at school.
One night, 9-year-old Hogarth Hughes (Eli Marienthal) finds out that someone has made a metal meal of his rooftop antenna. Following a trail through the forest, he ends up meeting and saving the life of a giant robot from space, which he calls the Iron Giant (Vin Diesel). "It's the greatest discovery since television, I guess," he proudly declares.
This lovable hunk of hardware is drawn as a homage to what we thought of robots back then. The head on his 100-foot body is a little too small, his mechanisms are more mechanical than electrical and he possesses certain special powers that even he doesn't seem to know about. Most of all, he has these awesome sounds. When he walks, there is the clunk of huge, hollow metal cylinders hitting the ground, as if the Tin Man from THE WIZARD OF OZ had been crossed with Godzilla. Once the gentle giant learns to speak, his precious, raspy voice sounds like it comes from deep within an empty, metal well.
"Mom, you won't believe this," Hogarth tells his mother (Jennifer Aniston). "Something just ate our antenna." Yes, he's right. She doesn't, which is, of course, the traditional adult response.
When one of the locals reports a sighting of the alien to "the government," Kent Mansley (Christopher McDonald), a square shooter with a long, pointed jaw and a pipe, shows up to investigate. "While you're snoozing in your jammies, back in Washington we're wide awake and worried," the humorously supercilious Kent lectures Hogarth.
The story is filled with good-spirited fun as when the robot decides to join Hogarth by trying a cannonball dive into the lake. This causes a Tsunami of a wave that wipes out Hogarth's older friend, Dean McCoppin, lounging nearby on the shore.
Dean, voiced by Harry Connick Jr., is one of the more unusual characters to grace such a story. A take-off on famous rebel James Dean, Dean is a laid-back beatnik artist, who runs a junkyard in order to collect enough raw material to create his metal sculptures.
The movie, which dares to spend more time with tenderness than slapstick, has a wonderfully touching ending. One could dream of a world in which there were more good kids' movies like this one -- ones with simple but endearing charms that warm the heart. Motion pictures can and should be about more than special effects and gross humor. THE IRON GIANT is a start.
THE IRON GIANT runs 1:26. It is rated PG for a few cuss words -- as in "What the hell?" -- that are clearly thrown in for the sole purpose of avoiding a G rating. Only some of the scary images might briefly frighten the youngest viewers. In our packed audience, filled with kids of all ages, none seemed afraid.
My son Jeffrey, age 10, thought it was a "really sweet movie" and gave it ** 1/2. The only part he didn't like was that they never explained where the robot came from.
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Welcome to the help page
Sometimes using Hallmark Cards for designing invitations can seem daunting. Hopefully we
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It's That Easy!