FSCK
Section: MAINTENANCE COMMANDS (8)Updated: February 2009
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
fsck - check and repair a Linux file systemSYNOPSIS
fsck [-sAVRTMNP] [-C [fd]] [-t fstype] [filesys...] [--] [fs-specific-options]DESCRIPTION
fsck is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems. filesys can be a device name (e.g. /dev/hdc1, /dev/sdb2), a mount point (e.g. /, /usr, /home), or an ext2 label or UUID specifier (e.g. UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or LABEL=root). Normally, the fsck program will try to handle filesystems on different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of time needed to check all of the filesystems.If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the -A option is not specified, fsck will default to checking filesystems in /etc/fstab serially. This is equivalent to the -As options.
The exit code returned by
fsck
is the sum of the following conditions:
0 - No errors
1 - File system errors corrected
2 - System should be rebooted
4 - File system errors left uncorrected
8 - Operational error
16 - Usage or syntax error
32 - Fsck canceled by user request
128 - Shared library error
The exit code returned when multiple file systems are checked
is the bit-wise OR of the exit codes for each
file system that is checked.
In actuality, fsck is simply a front-end for the various file system checkers (fsck.fstype) available under Linux. The file system-specific checker is searched for in /sbin first, then in /etc/fs and /etc, and finally in the directories listed in the PATH environment variable. Please see the file system-specific checker manual pages for further details.
OPTIONS
- -s
- Serialize fsck operations. This is a good idea if you are checking multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: e2fsck(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make e2fsck(8) run in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the -p or -a option, if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the -n option if you do not.)
- -t fslist
-
Specifies the type(s) of file system to be checked. When the
-A
flag is specified, only filesystems that match
fslist
are checked. The
fslist
parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options
specifiers. All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be
prefixed by a negation operator
'no'
or
'!',
which requests that only those filesystems not listed in
fslist
will be checked. If all of the filesystems in
fslist
are not prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems
listed
in
fslist
will be checked.
Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated fslist. They must have the format opts=fs-option. If an options specifier is present, then only filesystems which contain fs-option in their mount options field of /etc/fstab will be checked. If the options specifier is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not have fs-option in their mount options field of /etc/fstab will be checked.
For example, if opts=ro appears in fslist, then only filesystems listed in /etc/fstab with the ro option will be checked.
For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon an unauthorized UI change to the fsck program, if a filesystem type of loop is found in fslist, it is treated as if opts=loop were specified as an argument to the -t option.
Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for filesys in the /etc/fstab file and using the corresponding entry. If the type can not be deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the -t option, fsck will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is not available, then the default file system type (currently ext2) is used.
- -A
-
Walk through the
/etc/fstab
file and try to check all file systems in one run. This option is
typically used from the
/etc/rc
system initialization file, instead of multiple commands for checking
a single file system.
The root filesystem will be checked first unless the -P option is specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order specified by the fs_passno (the sixth) field in the /etc/fstab file. Filesystems with a fs_passno value of 0 are skipped and are not checked at all. Filesystems with a fs_passno value of greater than zero will be checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest fs_passno number being checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same pass number, fsck will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will avoid running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk.
fsck does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel with any other device. See below for FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL setting. The /sys filesystem is used to detemine dependencies between devices.
Hence, a very common configuration in /etc/fstab files is to set the root filesystem to have a fs_passno value of 1 and to set all other filesystems to have a fs_passno value of 2. This will allow fsck to automatically run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason --- for example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive paging is a concern.
fsck normally does not check whether the device actually exists before calling a file system specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may cause the system to enter file system repair mode during boot if the filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The /etc/fstab mount option nofail may be used to have fsck skip non-existing devices. fsck also skips non-existing devices that have the special file system type auto
- -C [ fd ]
- Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently only for ext2 and ext3) which support them. Fsck will manage the filesystem checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor fd, in which case the progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor.
- -M
- Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit code of 0 for mounted filesystems.
- -N
- Don't execute, just show what would be done.
- -P
- When the -A flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if the root filesystem is in doubt things like the e2fsck(8) executable might be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is really the right solution).
- -R
- When checking all file systems with the -A flag, skip the root file system (in case it's already mounted read-write).
- -T
- Don't show the title on startup.
- -V
- Produce verbose output, including all file system-specific commands that are executed.
- fs-specific-options
- Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the filesystem-specific checker. These arguments must not take arguments, as there is no way for fsck to be able to properly guess which arguments take options and which don't.
- Options and arguments which follow the -- are treated as file system-specific options to be passed to the file system-specific checker.
- Please note that fsck is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker directly. If you pass fsck some horribly complicated option and arguments, and it doesn't do what you expect, don't bother reporting it as a bug. You're almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing with fsck.
Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not standardized. If in doubt, please consult the man pages of the filesystem-specific checker. Although not guaranteed, the following options are supported by most file system checkers:
- -a
- Automatically repair the file system without any questions (use this option with caution). Note that e2fsck(8) supports -a for backwards compatibility only. This option is mapped to e2fsck's -p option which is safe to use, unlike the -a option that some file system checkers support.
- -n
- For some filesystem-specific checkers, the -n option will cause the fs-specific fsck to avoid attempting to repair any problems, but simply report such problems to stdout. This is however not true for all filesystem-specific checkers. In particular, fsck.reiserfs(8) will not report any corruption if given this option. fsck.minix(8) does not support the -n option at all.
- -r
- Interactively repair the filesystem (ask for confirmations). Note: It is generally a bad idea to use this option if multiple fsck's are being run in parallel. Also note that this is e2fsck's default behavior; it supports this option for backwards compatibility reasons only.
- -y
- For some filesystem-specific checkers, the -y option will cause the fs-specific fsck to always attempt to fix any detected filesystem corruption automatically. Sometimes an expert may be able to do better driving the fsck manually. Note that not all filesystem-specific checkers implement this option. In particular fsck.minix(8) and fsck.cramfs(8) does not support the -y option as of this writing.
AUTHOR
Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)AVAILABILITY
The blkid command is part of the util-linux-ng package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/.FILES
/etc/fstab.ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The fsck program's behavior is affected by the following environment variables:- FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL
- If this environment variable is set, fsck will attempt to run all of the specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or EMC.) Note that the fs_passno value is still used.
- FSCK_MAX_INST
- This environment variable will limit the maximum number of file system checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which have a large number of disks to avoid fsck starting too many file system checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of fsck may attempt to automatically determine how many file system checks can be run based on gathering accounting data from the operating system.
- PATH
- The PATH environment variable is used to find file system checkers. A set of system directories are searched first: /sbin, /sbin/fs.d, /sbin/fs, /etc/fs, and /etc. Then the set of directories found in the PATH environment are searched.
- FSTAB_FILE
- This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the standard location of the /etc/fstab file. It is also useful for developers who are testing fsck.
SEE ALSO
fstab(5), mkfs(8), fsck.ext2(8) or fsck.ext3(8) or e2fsck(8), cramfsck(8), fsck.minix(8), fsck.msdos(8), fsck.jfs(8), fsck.nfs(8), fsck.vfat(8), fsck.xfs(8), fsck.xiafs(8), reiserfsck(8).
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:25 GMT, December 24, 2015


--- layout: base title: Liffey Valley Athletic Club - 1975 Brennan Proves Tops ---
For a man who had only dabbled in the sport in secondary school, university and again during a spell at a seminary, ginger-haired Tommy Brennan, sporting the bright yellow singlet of the newly formed Liffey Valley Club in Dublin, showed all the signs of one possessed with great hunger for success when winning the Irish National B.L.E. Senior Cross Country Championship at Belfield, yesterday in 36 minutes 59 seconds.
Defending champion, Donal Walsh (Leevale) was second, Dessie McGann (Civil Service) third and Tom O'Riordan (Donore) fourth at the end of a punishing seven and a half miles test of stamina over the twisting U.C.D. circuit.
The most extraordinary fact about 24-year-old Brennan's exciting victory is that this was his first success in any type of open competition, but as he explained himself afterwards: "I've only been training seriously for the past 10 months, or so, and a few promising runs along the way kept me going."
Ihis was one of the most open championship races in years and the only sure fact seemed to be that Donore Harriers would reign supreme for another season as National Club champions.
They achieved this target with an aggregate of 43 points and while this was their second highest total in B.L.E. competition they comfortably from the surprise packets from the west, Galway City Harriers, with the winners being led home by Tom O'Riordan who gained his 11th Championship medal but will not know until today if he has gained one of the four vacancies left on the Irish team for the International Championship, in Rabat next month.
Brennan, one of a family of 10 (six brothers and four sisters) and a younger brother of former League of Ireland soccer player, Fran Brennan, who also received a cap for Ireland, achieved his outstanding success yesterday through a combination of positive action, aggression, and, finally, stout hearted determination.
When the field broke up after the initial breakaway O'Riordan and Danny McDaid, the lanky Letterkenny postman shared the lead and the pair were shoulder to shoulder at the end of the first of the five laps. But the O'Riordan began to increase the tempo even more and his only "taker" was strong running Brennan, his action perhaps a little laboured, but deceptively strong.
As runners like Danny McDaid, Gerry Deegan (Waterford), Ray Treacy (Leevale), Jerry Kiernan (Clonliffe) and Joe Scanlon (Galway), last year's runner up, faded, Brennan hung comfortably to O'Riordan's front running pace with ten yards gap to McGann. At the end of the second lap the first three places remained the same, but now Walsh came into contention.
Then entering the third circuit through a soft muddy 70 meter section Brennan eased, reluctantly he said afterwards, into the lead. O'Riordan held him for the next mile or so but the pressure was too much and with two laps remaining Brennan was on his way to gaining his club's first National senior title.
McGann overtook O'Riordan but never threatened Brennan who eventually had to worry about Walsh's determined late bid and for a while it looked as if the 26-year-old Corkman would bring it off for the third time.
Brennan, however, was running strongly at the end and his time beat by 29 seconds the course record set by Tony O'Brien (already selected for Rabat) when winning the Dublin Championship, with Walsh just four seconds adrift in second place and McGann a further six seconds back while just 21 seconds, the closest finish of all the B.L.E. Championships, covered the first four finishers.
O'Riordain received all the necessary support from his colleagues running strongly behind, for Donore to win their 16th senior title on the trot, a magnificent achievement.


The snow leopard has been widely referenced in popular culture, the most notable being the Ice Age movie series
The film is the fourth installment of the Ice Age series and the sequel to Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009). The plot focuses on Scrat sending Manny, Sid, and Diego adrift on an iceberg with Sid's Granny and causing them to face a gang of pirates led by Captain Gutt.
For Little Mist, the snow leopard cub, the wonders of his world stretch far and wide. Guided and protected by his mother, Little Mist discovers the glistening snow, the mountain streams and the cloud forests. The world may look big to a little cub but one day, his mother tells him, he will be the king of the mountains. Safely curled up in his mother's paws, Little Mist can't wait for his journey to begin . . .
The ABC ran this beautiful program last night, our second snow leopard program on Melbourne TV in a week! It tracks the filming of a female snow leopard and her cub by Nisar Malik, a Pakistani journalist along with cameraman Mark Smith
Quite often the cat is made to look like a stuffed animal


I just noticed that MOH:W has disastrous user online stats.
Just 500 PC Players Online? In the same time period has BF3 over 12.000 People Online.
I guess that this stats show that MOH:W is a total disaster.
I have MOH:W but i never played one round online because of the horrible reviews and tests.
What do you think?
juress
Theme Developer
Hehe, I'm not suprised.
MoHW is just another COD multiplayer...
ORFK
Global Moderator
i think the same. and i dont like mow, in general.
battlefield for ever, thats all =D
xXJumpyXx
Helping Hand
It's okay by me, the thing that really shines in MoH:W is the fact that there are many nations.

BF3 should add new nations/factions. BF2 had a lot more choices. If not, BF4 should have more nations/factions.
juress
Theme Developer
True, I'm sick of russians in games :D
ORFK
Global Moderator
xXJumpyXx wrote:
BF3 should add new nations/factions. BF2 had a lot more choices.
true words!
MEC Troups for ever! Humbulah! i whant this different nations on different maps back!
MEC, USMC, RUS, EUFOR, PLA


As I continue to find ways to make moving our Macs off of AD as easily as possible, I found myself turning to Rich’s MigrateADMobileAccounttoLocalAccouint script to see if it would work in our environment. And it does, sweet! But part of what makes a move like this feasible for our organization is making sure something like NoMAD is in place for password sync and expiration feedback.
So I made a small update to Rich’s script, which once the Finished
option is selected will 1) install NoMad via a JSS policy on a custom trigger, 2) run recon silently to update Smart Group membership, 3) sleep 20
to make sure the JSS sees the Smart Group change and apply a configuration profile for the app, and 4) open NoMAD.
My addition looks something like this:
# Installing newest version of NoMAD
echo "Installing NoMAD..."
jamf policy -trigger update_nomad >/dev/null # the >/dev/null supresses output of the policy, just to keep things tidy
# Run recon to detect NoMAD and apply configuration settings
echo "Running recon..."
jamf recon >/dev/null # the >/dev/null supresses output of the recon, just to keep things tidy
# Give the JSS a chance to apply the configuration settings
echo "Applying NoMAD settings..."
sleep 10
# Get current user and OS information.
CURRENT_USER=$(/usr/bin/stat -f%Su /dev/console)
USER_ID=$(id -u "$CURRENT_USER")
OS_MAJOR=$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion | awk -F . '{print $1}')
OS_MINOR=$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion | awk -F . '{print $2}')
# Launch NoMAD using launchctl.
echo "Launching NoMAD..."
if [[ "$OS_MAJOR" -eq 10 && "$OS_MINOR" -le 9 ]]; then
LOGINWINDOW_PID=$(pgrep -x -u "$USER_ID" loginwindow)
launchctl bsexec "$LOGINWINDOW_PID" open "/Applications/NoMAD.app"
elif [[ "$OS_MAJOR" -eq 10 && "$OS_MINOR" -gt 9 ]]; then
launchctl asuser "$USER_ID" open "/Applications/NoMAD.app"
else
echo "[ERROR] macOS $OS_MAJOR.$OS_MINOR is not supported."
exit 1004
fi
exit 0
You’d want to change the custom trigger to install NoMAD to whatever you prefer.


Run your own Lightning Platform workshops!
Want to help others build apps fast and easy with the Lightning Platform?
Find out how the Lightning Platform Workshop-in-a-Box can give you everything you need!


Today, we eill be discussing about Enumerable Methods in Ruby. Sometimes, Enumerables methods are very useful which it can indeed help your code to be short and clear. However, it is also somehow difficult to understand.
Let's talk about .map method
So, map method is a method that will iterate through every single element in the array in your Ruby code. Let's take a look at the below example:
[1,2,3,4].map {|i| i + 1}
# print: [2, 3, 4, 5]
As you can see, if we use the map method, it will loop through all 4 elements in the array, and do whatever we want it to do. In this case: we want to return every number with +1.
So it isn't that hard, huh? In fact, map method is very powerful when it comes to a situation that you need to use it in conjunction with many other arrays and enumerable methods. Such like:
[1,2,3,4].map.to_s
# print: ["1", "2", "3", "4"]
Alright, I hope you learned something. Lets talk about Ruby again next week!


US Chronic Disease Indicators
2013
Recent mentally unhealthy days among adults aged ≥18 years
All Genders
Male
Female


Mac Tab and window shortcuts Action Shortcut Open a new window ⌘ + n Open a new window in Incognito mode ⌘ + Shift + n Open a new tab, and jump to it ⌘ + t Reopen the last closed tab, and jump to it ⌘ + Shift + t Jump to the next open tab ⌘ + Option + Right arrow Jump to the previous open tab ⌘ + Option + Left arrow Jump to a specific tab ⌘ + 1 through ⌘ + 8 Jump to the last tab ⌘ + 9 Open the previous page in your browsing history for the current tab ⌘ + [ or ⌘ + Left arrow Open the next page in your browsing history for the current tab ⌘ + ] or ⌘ + Right arrow Closes the current tab or pop-up ⌘ + w Closes the current window ⌘ + Shift + w Minimize the window ⌘ + m Hide Google Chrome ⌘ + h Quit Google Chrome ⌘ + q Google Chrome feature shortcuts Action Shortcut Show or hide the Bookmarks Bar ⌘ + Shift + b Open the Bookmark Manager ⌘ + Option + b Open the Settings page in a new tab ⌘ + , Open the History page in a new tab ⌘ + y Open the Downloads page in a new tab ⌘ + Shift + j Open the Find Bar to search the current page ⌘ + f Jump to the next match to your Find Bar search ⌘ + g Jump to the previous match to your Find Bar search ⌘ + Shift + g When Find Bar is open, search for selected text ⌘ + e Jump to selection ⌘ + j Open Developer Tools ⌘ + Option + i Open the Clear Browsing Data options ⌘ + Shift + Delete Log in as a different user or go Incognito ⌘ + Shift + m Address bar shortcuts Use the following shortcuts in the address bar:
Action Shortcut Search with your default search engine Type a search term + Enter Search using a different search engine Type a search engine name + Tab Add www. and .com to a site name, and open it in the current tab Type a site name + Control + Enter Add www. and .com to a site name, and open it in a new tab Type a site name + Control + Shift + Enter Open the website in a new background tab Type a web address + ⌘ + Enter Jump to the Address Bar ⌘ + l Webpage shortcuts Action Shortcut Open options to print the current page ⌘ + p Open options to save the current page ⌘ + s Open the Page Setup dialog ⌘ + Option + p Email your current page ⌘ + Shift + i Reload your current page ⌘ + r Reload your current page, ignoring cached content ⌘ + Shift + r Stop the page loading Esc Browse clickable items moving forward Tab Browse clickable items moving backward Shift + Tab Open a file from your computer in Google Chrome ⌘ + o + Select a file Display non-editable HTML source code for the current page ⌘ + Option + u Open the JavaScript Console ⌘ + Option + j Save your current webpage as a bookmark ⌘ + d Save all open tabs as bookmarks in a new folder ⌘ + Shift + d Turn full-screen mode on or off ⌘ + Ctrl + f Make everything on the page bigger ⌘ and + Make everything on the page smaller ⌘ and - Return everything on the page to the default size ⌘ + 0 Scroll down a webpage, a screen at a time Space Scroll up a webpage, a screen at a time Shift + Space Search the web ⌘ + Option + f Move your cursor to the front of the previous word in a text field Option + Left arrow Move your cursor to the back of the next word in a text field Option + Right arrow Delete the previous word in a text field Option + Backspace Open your home page in the current tab ⌘ + Shift + h Mouse shortcuts The following shortcuts require you to use your mouse:
Action Shortcut Open a link in a current tab (mouse only) Drag a link to a tab Open a link in new background tab ⌘ + Click a link Open a link, and jump to it ⌘ + Shift + Click a link Open a link, and jump to it (mouse only) Drag a link to a blank area of the tab strip Open a link in a new window Shift + Click a link Open a tab in a new window (mouse only) Drag the tab out of the tab strip Move a tab to a current window (mouse only) Drag the tab into an existing window Return a tab to its original position Press Esc while dragging Save the current webpage as a bookmark Drag the web address to the Bookmarks Bar Download the target of a link Option + Click a link Display your browsing history Right-click Back Back or Next Next, or click & hold Back Back or Next Next Increase the window to full height Double-click a blank area of the tab strip Make everything on the page bigger Ctrl + Scroll your mousewheel up Make everything on the page smaller Ctrl + Scroll your mousewheel down


--- ---
|
Event Title: |
Optimal Order Results for Tikhonov Regularization |
|
Speaker: |
Dr. M. Thamban Nair |
|
Affiliation: |
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras |
|
Subject Area: |
Mathematics |
|
Date: |
Friday, June 25, 2004 |
|
Time: |
4:00 Pm |
|
Venue: |
Lecture Hall - I, Dept. of Mathematics, IISc. |


THE GAME (1997)
A Film Review by James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 7.0 Alternative Scale: *** out of ****
United States, 1997 U.S. Release Date: 9/12/97 (wide) Running Length: 2:15 MPAA Classification: R (Profanity, violence) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
Cast: Michael Douglas, Sean Penn, Deborah Kara Unger, James Rebhorn, Anna Katerina, Armin Mueller-Stahl Director: David Fincher Producer: Cean Chaffin, Steve Golin Screenplay: John D. Brancato, Michael Ferris, Andrew Kevin Walker Cinematography: Harris Savides Music: Howard Shore U.S. Distributor: Polygram Films
Alfred Hitchcock used the term "refrigerator movie" to describe certain films. According to the great director, refrigerator movies are well-paced thrillers that work effectively while being watched, but fall apart upon later examination (while "standing in front of the refrigerator"). David Fincher's THE GAME is an obvious member of this class of motion pictures. As it's unspooling on screen, the film is hugely entertaining, but there are several significant plot holes that grow wider the more closely they're investigated.
This is Michael Douglas' movie. Sean Penn and Deborah Kara Unger, who receive second and third billing, respectively, are supporting performers in the truest sense of the word, since neither has more than fifteen to thirty minutes of screen time. Douglas, however, is omnipresent. He's in nearly every scene, and the film is told from his character's point-of-view. And Nicholas Van Orten is the kind of man that Douglas plays best -- initially cool and reserved, then gradually less and less sure of himself and his circumstances. The actor's intensity in his approach to this character is palpable.
Nick is a very wealthy man. He lives in a huge mansion equipped with every creature comfort available, but, aside from his housekeeper, he is alone. His wife left him after he elevated the priority level of his work over that of his family. Now, for his 48th birthday, his brother, Conrad (Sean Penn), comes up with the perfect gift for the man who has everything: the game. Developed by a company called "Consumer Recreation Services", the game is "a profound life experience" that "provides whatever is lacking" in a person's existence. Beyond making obtuse statements like it's "an experiential book-of-the-month club," no one is willing or able to describe the game in any detail to Nick. Despite his misgivings, he agrees to participate, but events conspire to raise a vital question: is it really all a game, or is it in deadly earnest?
At one point or another, THE GAME reminded me of three past movies: the Laurence Olivier/Michael Caine classic, SLEUTH; Martin Scorsese's wildly offbeat AFTER HOURS; and the improbable-but-fun MALICE. All three of those films had the same sense of unpredictability evident in THE GAME (although, to be fair, SLEUTH and AFTER HOURS were superior; MALICE wasn't quite as tightly-scripted). The one complaint that I have about this picture's many turns is that they don't always play fair with the audience. The screenplay was written with the primary intention of surprising viewers without much consideration for the practicality or logic of the twists. There are red herrings everywhere, but, unlike in the best-constructed mysteries, a few too many of them are superfluous and transparent.
Director David Fincher creates the same kind of dark, brooding feel that he developed for both of his previous features, ALIEN 3 and SEVEN. Much of THE GAME takes place in the benighted streets of New York City. The atmosphere is thick and heavy, and there are times when, coupled with Fincher's crisp direction, it effectively distracts us from thinking too deeply about the plot.
Figuring out all the ins and outs of THE GAME is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle. We struggle alongside Nick to determine what's really going on, and, just when we think we have it, something happens to make us doubt our conclusion. The script has its clever moments, and it's easy to mistake this for a smart movie. However, that intelligence is only surface-deep -- the seams in the plot are quite visible if you look hard enough. Nevertheless, for anyone who is willing to suspend their disbelief (which, admittedly, isn't all that hard to do), THE GAME offers the kind of taut, unpredictable ride that Hitchcock would have approved of.
Copyright 1997 James Berardinelli
- James Berardinelli e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The website has moved!! The new address is: http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/
"The cinema is not an art which films life: the cinema is something between art and life. Unlike painting and literature, the cinema both gives to life and takes from it..."
- Jean-Luc Godard
The review above was posted to the
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Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Info
Welcome to the generated API reference. Get Postman Collection
general
Index interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/users" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/users
Create interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/users/create" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users/create"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/users/create
Store a newly created resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST admin/auth/users
Show interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/users/{user}
Edit interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1/edit" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1/edit"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/users/{user}/edit
Update the specified resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X PUT \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "PUT",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
PUT admin/auth/users/{user}
PATCH admin/auth/users/{user}
Remove the specified resource from storage.
Example request:
curl -X DELETE \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/users/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
DELETE admin/auth/users/{user}
Index interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/roles" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/roles
Create interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/create" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/create"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/roles/create
Store a newly created resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST admin/auth/roles
Show interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/roles/{role}
Edit interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1/edit" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1/edit"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/roles/{role}/edit
Update the specified resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X PUT \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "PUT",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
PUT admin/auth/roles/{role}
PATCH admin/auth/roles/{role}
Remove the specified resource from storage.
Example request:
curl -X DELETE \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/roles/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
DELETE admin/auth/roles/{role}
Index interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/permissions
Create interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/create" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/create"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/permissions/create
Store a newly created resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST admin/auth/permissions
Show interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/permissions/{permission}
Edit interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1/edit" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1/edit"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/permissions/{permission}/edit
Update the specified resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X PUT \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "PUT",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
PUT admin/auth/permissions/{permission}
PATCH admin/auth/permissions/{permission}
Remove the specified resource from storage.
Example request:
curl -X DELETE \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/permissions/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
DELETE admin/auth/permissions/{permission}
Index interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/menu" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/menu
Store a newly created resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST admin/auth/menu
Redirect to edit page.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/menu/{menu}
Edit interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1/edit" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1/edit"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/menu/{menu}/edit
Update the specified resource in storage.
Example request:
curl -X PUT \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "PUT",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
PUT admin/auth/menu/{menu}
PATCH admin/auth/menu/{menu}
Remove the specified resource from storage.
Example request:
curl -X DELETE \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/menu/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
DELETE admin/auth/menu/{menu}
Index interface.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/logs" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/logs"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/logs
admin/auth/logs/{log}
Example request:
curl -X DELETE \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/logs/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/logs/1"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
DELETE admin/auth/logs/{log}
admin/_handleform
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/admin/_handle_form_" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/_handle_form_"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST admin/_handle_form_
admin/_handleaction
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/admin/_handle_action_" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/_handle_action_"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST admin/_handle_action_
admin/_handleselectable
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/_handle_selectable_" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/_handle_selectable_"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
GET admin/_handle_selectable_
admin/_handlerenderable
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/_handle_renderable_" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/_handle_renderable_"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
GET admin/_handle_renderable_
Show the login page.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/login" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/login"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (200):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/login
Handle a login request.
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/login" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/login"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST admin/auth/login
User logout.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/logout" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/logout"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/logout
User setting page.
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin/auth/setting" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/setting"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin/auth/setting
Update user setting.
Example request:
curl -X PUT \
"http://localhost/admin/auth/setting" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin/auth/setting"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "PUT",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
PUT admin/auth/setting
admin
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/admin" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/admin"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (302):
null
HTTP Request
GET admin
api/auth/login
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/api/auth/login" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/api/auth/login"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST api/auth/login
api/me
Example request:
curl -X GET \
-G "http://localhost/api/me" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/api/me"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
Example response (401):
{
"message": "Unauthenticated."
}
HTTP Request
GET api/me
api/me
Example request:
curl -X POST \
"http://localhost/api/me" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
const url = new URL(
"http://localhost/api/me"
);
let headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
};
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
HTTP Request
POST api/me


Yitong is a Chinese Canadian freelance designer based in Montreal, Canada.
Previously, he was the founder of a B2B startup where he designed products and pitched to customers. Some of his achievemnents during this time include: winning $40,000 grant from McGill and MIT, closing 12 B2B deals for $7000+ MRR, getting a term sheet from 500 Startups.


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Andela Pre-Bootcamp Workshop
Ikeja-Lagos.
Date: 21/05/2019
Tags: Worshop, React, Node
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Don't subscribe to the cloud in London
April 13 2008, 6:30 PM
Don't subscribe to the cloud in London
Mise en ligne par xdamman
£7.5 a month for unlimited data but the speed is not that great. Just
enough for basic uses like twitter, google reader and alike. Even
Google Maps is usable but nothing outstanding. Well, for April I wanted to try the service of The Cloud. £6.99 for
one month of unlimited data if you appear to be lucky enough to catch
one of their hotspot.
I work in the city. Probably one of the highest concentration of
potential customer for them. Here there are more blackberries than
trees.
Most of the time though my iPhone can't connect to the hotspot. When
it does it eventually won't get a proper ip address from their dhcp
server.
Let's say that at the end of the week I could manage to check my
emails once. Today I'm in Waterloo station. Good signal here and I can connect. But
oh surprise it is now asking me or my username and password.
I enter it and it keeps on saying my credentials are incorrect (I've
double checked with the confirmation email I received whe subscribing
to the service on the 27th of March 2008). All in all, it is definitely not worth it. For £3 pounds more you
should better go for a USB dongle on 3G (btw can't wait for a 3G
iPhone).
Or if you still need to rely on wifi hotspots I would suggest you to
have a loot at open bt.
T mobile looks to be great only if you happen to spend a lot of time
in starbucks coffees ;-)


pyfos_rule_manager
- PyFOS module to provide rule based handling Support.¶
The pyfos_rule_manager
Provides the rule management for REST
supported classes.
Predefined Rules identified for Config Management
Details of all predefined rules:
Rule Pyfos Class Details R1 defined_configuration Save the Zoning configuration after creation/POST R2 defined_configuration Save the Zoning configuration after deletion/DELETE R3 defined_configuration Save the Zoning configuration after modification/PATCH R4 extension_ip_route Ignore non static route entries for creation/POST R5 extension_ip_route Ignore non static route entries for deletion/DELETE R6 effective_configuration Populate the checksum in effective configuration for PATCH R7 fibrechannel Disable/Enable ports while applying configs R8 fibrechannel_switch Disable the switch after applying the configs R9 n_port_map Delete all n-port-map instance with configured fports R10 n_port_map Patch all n-port-map instance with configured fports R11 port_group Delete all port-groups except for pg0 R12 port_group Create all port-groups other than pg0 R13 port_group Patch only port-group instance for pg0
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmanyclass
(key, cls=None, op=None, flags=1, obj=None)¶ The class represents a pyfos class dynamically in runtime as a rule element to work with Rule Manager.
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmattribute
(key, attrib)¶ The class represents a pyfos class object attribute as a rule element to work with Rule Manager.
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmclass
(key, cls, request, flags=1, obj=None)¶ The class represents a pyfos class as a rule element to work with Rule Manager.
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmcond
(key, op, lhs, rhs)¶ The class represents a conditional variable as a rule element to work with Rule Manager.
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmconst
(val)¶ The class represents a value constant as a rule element to work with Rule Manager.
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmelem
(elemtype=0, key=None)¶ The Base class for all Rule elements of Rule Manager.
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmmanager
(rulelist=[], cfgmgr=None)¶ The class represents the Rule Manager to manage a set of rules.
-
addRule
(rule)¶ Add rule to Rule Manager.
-
allconfigrules
(session, listoffids, listofslots)¶ Add default config Rules for all operation in Rule Manager.
-
code
(key, session, inputarg={})¶ Generate the code equivalent of rule from Rule Manager.
-
configoprules
(op, session, listfids, slot)¶ Execute Config Rules added in the Rule Manager.
-
configrunrules
(rule, cls, op, session, fid, cfgmgr)¶ Execute a specific config rule from Rule Manager.
-
classmethod
defaultconfigrules
()¶ Default config rules list for Rule Manager.
-
displayclsorm
()¶ Display ORM per class.
-
displayorm
()¶ Display ORM for all the rules.
-
getclsrules
(cls, op)¶ Get All the rules for a given class based on REST request method.
-
initorm
()¶ Init the ORM for a Rule Manager.
-
process
()¶ Process all the rules/ORM/Priority of the Rule Manager.
-
process_priority
()¶ Process priority for all the rules.
-
processorm
()¶ Process ORM for all the rules.
-
processrules
()¶ Process the rules of the Rule Manager for dependency evaluations and mapping.
-
run
(key, session, inputarg={})¶ Execute a Rule from a set of rules of Rule Manager.
-
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rmrule
(rule, tag, inarg=[], fargs=[], operator=[], targ=[], post=[], deps=[])¶ The class represents a rule to work with Rule Manager.
-
class
pyfos_rule_manager.
rule_element_encoder
(skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, sort_keys=False, indent=None, separators=None, default=None)¶ -
default
(obj)¶ Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable object for
o
, or calls the base implementation (to raise aTypeError
).For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement default like this:
def default(self, o): try: iterable = iter(o) except TypeError: pass else: return list(iterable) # Let the base class default method raise the TypeError return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
-
See also
Module pyfos_class_manager
Module pyfos_config_manager


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--- layout: default # title: No title should not show up in header permalink: 03-03-run-tests.html ---
Commands to run virtual system test are issed within directory
03-virtual-system-test/
stage
-Directory
List self extracting archives in ../stage
directory
ls ../stage/*.sh
and observe self extracting archive files with names corresponding Possibility operators used in Formal Modeling
../stage/arch_isCompanyRegisteredFails.sh ../stage/arch_isCompanyRegistered.sh
Extract test cases for interface registerCompany(post)
into
directory virtual-system-test-input
with the following command:
# Cleanup previous tests rm virtual-system-test-input/* # first extract ../stage/arch_isCompanyRegisteredFails.sh \ --dir virtual-system-test-input \ interface '/registerCompany\\(post\\)' 2>&1 # second extract ../stage/arch_isCompanyRegistered.sh \ --dir virtual-system-test-input \ interface '/registerCompany\\(post\\)' 2>&1
After these commands the content of virtual-system-test-input
contains files:
001-01-inp-TimeoffRegisterCompany.d6bb3494bdda70ae1ad54ebca1fc01ae890db84a 001-02-api-TimeoffRegisterCompany.d6bb3494bdda70ae1ad54ebca1fc01ae890db84a 001-03-ret-TimeoffRegisterCompany.d6bb3494bdda70ae1ad54ebca1fc01ae890db84a 001-04-out-TimeoffRegisterCompany.d6bb3494bdda70ae1ad54ebca1fc01ae890db84a 001-01-inp-TimeoffRegisterCompany.426759921aa71f5075e6fa6e33e828cfef8762ab 001-02-api-TimeoffRegisterCompany.426759921aa71f5075e6fa6e33e828cfef8762ab 001-03-ret-TimeoffRegisterCompany.426759921aa71f5075e6fa6e33e828cfef8762ab 001-04-out-TimeoffRegisterCompany.426759921aa71f5075e6fa6e33e828cfef8762ab
with files name using format 'STEP-TYPE-INTERFACE.SHA1', where
01-inp
formal state before executing API trace STEP02-api
formal parameter values passed to INTERFACE03-ret
formal parameter return values for calling INTERFACE04-out
formal state after executing API trace STEPtest-runner.rb
for API Trace Steps in virtual-system-test-input
-directory
To launch RSpec test runner to execute API trace step test cases in
directory virtual-system-test-input
issue the command
bundle exec rspec spec/virtual-system-test/test-runner.rb 2>&1
and observe the output:
------------------------------------------------------------------ Step 001 - interface TimeoffRegisterCompany SHA1=d6bb3494bdda70ae1ad54ebca1fc01ae890db84a Check beforeState Start application . Make API call Check API response Check API response - expect success . Stop application Check afterState ------------------------------------------------------------------ Step 001 - interface TimeoffRegisterCompany SHA1=426759921aa71f5075e6fa6e33e828cfef8762ab Check beforeState Start application . Make API call Check API response Check API response - expect failure . Stop application Check afterState Finished in 13.14 seconds (files took 0.26002 seconds to load) 4 examples, 0 failures
Test runner groups files in directory virtual-system-test-input
by
SHA1
, INTERFACE
and STEP
and
INTERFACE
of the
API trace stepINTERFACE
return values of
the API trace stepruby 2.3.1p112 (2016-04-26 revision 54768) [x86_64-linux]
rspec
GEM = * rspec (3.7.0)=sqlite3-ruby
GEM = * sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)=capybara
GEM = * capybara (2.17.0)=selenium-webdriver
GEM = * selenium-webdriver (3.8.0)=tla-trace-arch
GEM create self extracting archive = * tla-trace-arch (0.1.1)=


| userdata {pomp} | R Documentation |
When POMP basic components need information they can't get from parameters or covariates.
It can happen that one desires to pass information to one of the POMP model basic components (see here for a definition of this term) outside of the standard routes (i.e., via model parameters or covariates). pomp provides facilities for this purpose. We refer to the objects one wishes to pass in this way as user data.
The following will apply to every basic model component.
For the sake of definiteness, however, we'll use the rmeasure
component as an example.
To be even more specific, the measurement model we wish to implement is
y1 ~ Poisson(x1+theta), y2 ~ Poisson(x2+theta),
where theta
is a parameter.
Although it would be very easy (and indeed far preferable) to include theta
among the ordinary parameters (by including it in params
), we will assume here that we have some reason for not wanting to do so.
Now, we have the choice of providing rmeasure
in one of three ways:
as an R function,
as a C snippet, or
as a procedure in an external, dynamically loaded library.
We'll deal with these three cases in turn.
We can implement a simulator for the aforementioned measurement model so:
f <- function (t, x, params, theta, ...) { y <- rpois(n=2,x[c("x1","x2")]+theta) setNames(y,c("y1","y2")) }
So far, so good, but how do we get theta
to this function?
We simply provide an additional argument to whichever pomp algorithm we are employing (e.g., simulate
, pfilter
, mif2
, abc
, etc.).
For example:
simulate(..., rmeasure = f, theta = 42, ...)
where the ...
represent the other simulate
arguments we might want to supply.
When we do so, a message will be generated, informing us that theta
is available for use by the POMP basic components.
This warning helps forestall accidental triggering of this facility due to typographical error.
A C snippet implementation of the aforementioned measurement model is:
f <- Csnippet(r"{ double theta = *get_userdata_double("theta"); y1 = rpois(x1+theta); y2 = rpois(x2+theta); }")
Here, the call to get_userdata_double
retrieves a pointer to the stored value of theta
.
Note that, by using R string literals (r"{}"
) we avoid the need to escape the quotes in the C snippet text.
It is possible to store and retrieve integer objects also, using get_userdata_int
.
One must take care that one stores the user data with the appropriate storage type.
For example, it is wise to wrap floating point scalars and vectors with as.double
and integers with as.integer
.
In the present example, our call to simulate might look like
simulate(..., rmeasure = f, theta = as.double(42), ...)
Since the two functions get_userdata_double
and get_userdata_int
return pointers, it is trivial to pass vectors of double-precision and integers.
A simpler and more elegant approach is afforded by the globals
argument (see below).
The rules are essentially the same as for C snippets.
typedef
declarations for the get_userdata_double
and get_userdata_int
are given in the ‘pomp.h’ header file and these two routines are registered so that they can be retrieved via a call to R_GetCCallable
.
See the Writing R extensions manual for more information.
globals
The use of the userdata facilities incurs a run-time cost.
It is often more efficient, when using C snippets, to put the needed objects directly into the C snippet library.
The globals
argument does this.
See the example below.
More on implementing POMP models:
Csnippet
,
accumvars
,
basic_components
,
betabinomial
,
covariates
,
dinit_spec
,
dmeasure_spec
,
dprocess_spec
,
emeasure_spec
,
eulermultinom
,
parameter_trans()
,
pomp-package
,
pomp_constructor
,
prior_spec
,
rinit_spec
,
rmeasure_spec
,
rprocess_spec
,
skeleton_spec
,
transformations
,
vmeasure_spec
## The familiar Ricker example.
## Suppose that for some reason we wish to pass 'phi'
## via the userdata facility instead of as a parameter.
## C snippet approach:
simulate(times=1:100,t0=0,
phi=as.double(100),
params=c(r=3.8,sigma=0.3,N.0=7),
rprocess=discrete_time(
step.fun=Csnippet(r"{
double e = (sigma > 0.0) ? rnorm(0,sigma) : 0.0;
N = r*N*exp(-N+e);}"
),
delta.t=1
),
rmeasure=Csnippet(r"{
double phi = *get_userdata_double("phi");
y = rpois(phi*N);}"
),
paramnames=c("r","sigma"),
statenames="N",
obsnames="y"
) -> rick1
## The same problem solved using 'globals':
simulate(times=1:100,t0=0,
globals=Csnippet("static double phi = 100;"),
params=c(r=3.8,sigma=0.3,N.0=7),
rprocess=discrete_time(
step.fun=Csnippet(r"{
double e = (sigma > 0.0) ? rnorm(0,sigma) : 0.0;
N = r*N*exp(-N+e);}"
),
delta.t=1
),
rmeasure=Csnippet("
y = rpois(phi*N);"
),
paramnames=c("r","sigma"),
statenames="N",
obsnames="y"
) -> rick2
## Finally, the R function approach:
simulate(times=1:100,t0=0,
phi=100,
params=c(r=3.8,sigma=0.3,N_0=7),
rprocess=discrete_time(
step.fun=function (r, N, sigma, ...) {
e <- rnorm(n=1,mean=0,sd=sigma)
c(N=r*N*exp(-N+e))
},
delta.t=1
),
rmeasure=function (phi, N, ...) {
c(y=rpois(n=1,lambda=phi*N))
}
) -> rick3


Pine Tree State’s biggest city to spruce up holiday tree
PORTLAND, Maine (AP) - One of the most public spaces in Portland, Maine, is ready to get dressed up for the holidays.
City officials say the holiday tree will arrive in Monument Square on Thursday. The placement of the tree is an annual tradition in the city, which is the largest municipality in the Pine Tree State.
The tree traditionally comes from somewhere in the Portland area. Portland city arborist Jeff Tarling says this year’s tree is coming from Deering Oaks Park. He says the city wouldn’t normally remove a healthy tree from a public park, but this tree was planted too close to a baseball field and nearby light tower.
A tree lighting ceremony is scheduled for Nov. 29. Past trees have come from residences or other public spaces.
Sign up for Daily Newsletters
Copyright © 2019 The Washington Times, LLC.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.


Meal Plan eCommerce App
An eCommerce site designed to provide meal plans for men and women.
FitLife was created to help those looking for help with meal planning and eating healthy.
Technologies used include JavaScript, jQuery, Node, Express, MongoDB, Angular.
Single-page web app Frogger clone using canvas.
The player has to move from the grass, across the street to the water without colliding with a bug.
Technologies used include HTML/CSS, Canvas, Object-Oriented JavaScript.
Single-page web app card matching game.
The game board consists of sixteen "cards" arranged randomly in a grid. The deck is made up of eight different pairs of cards, each with different symbols on one side. Flip over two hidden cards at a time to locate the ones that match!.
Technologies used include HTML,CSS and JavaScript, Google Fonts, W3 Modal, Font Awesome.
Single-page web app that displays the winners of the election at the top of the map.
Two fictitious candidates, each running for President. The number of votes from each state can be used to show who won which state - both in the table on the bottom right and when you mouse over a state.
Technologies used include HTML/CSS, JavaScript, jQuery.
Learn more about me
"Do what you love, love what you do"
In addition to web development and learning new things, I am also interested in CyberSecurity. Ideally, I’d like to work on a team of developers who enjoy their craft, are building interesting software, are open to mentoring and developing new talent, as well as supporting and encouraging a continued learning environment. It’s exciting to me that there is so much out there to learn, and I look forward to continuing to add to my skill set for many years to come.
When I'm not coding, I enjoy snowboarding in the winter and lounging on the beach in the summer. I have a love for details and organization, animals, horror movies, fitness and nutrition, and a slight obsession with French Vanilla lattes and chapstick.
Never. Stop. Learning.
Want to get in touch?
Shoot me an email or contact me using the form below.


|
|
|||
|
Support for RTL orientation |
Full support for right-to-left (RTL)
orientation for both core Swing components and Substance-specific
UI controls. Shown below are screenshots for RTL combobox, progress
bar, tabbed pane, internal frame title pane and menu search panel
(last two on the same screenshot in SUNSET theme).
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Better support for dark themes |
Better support for dark themes has been provided.
The first screenshot below is from the previous version 2.2, the second
screenshot below is from the new version 2.3 (both screenshots use EBONY theme).
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Inverted themes |
Added support for inverted themes. In order to enable inverted
themes, use one of
A screenshot of inverted LIME GREEN theme with CROSSHATCH watermark: |
||
|
|
|||
|
Mixed themes |
A mixed theme uses two base themes (main and secondary) in order
to create blended graphics. The matching theme kind is ThemeKind.MIXED.
The class org.jvnet.substance.theme.SubstanceMixBiTheme provides
a constructor that takes two SubstanceTheme instances.
In order to enable a mixed theme globally in your application, use the following:
Six "pill" buttons using local mixed themes. The themes are : AQUA + LIGHT AQUA, AQUA + BOTTLE GREEN, BARBY PINK + RASPBERRY, BOTTLE GREEN + LIME GREEN, BROWN + SUN GLARE, SUNSET + ORANGE: BROWN + SUN GLARE global theme set. The controls (tabbed pabe, scroll bars) are using the global theme: SKY HIGH + TURQUOISE LAKE (both from theme pack) theme selected from NetBeans module. In addition, CLASSIC button shaper and SPECULAR gradient painter are used: |
||
|
|
|||
|
Tinted, toned and shaded themes |
All Substance themes can be tinted (shifted towards white),
toned (shifted towards gray) and shaded (shifted towards black).
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Icons for watermark menu items in the system menu |
Menu items for changing the current watermark
in the system menu have preview icons:
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Image watermark kind |
The SubstanceConstants.ImageWatermarkKind
enum defines the following kinds of image watermark:
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Image watermark opacity |
Added option to specify the opacity of the image watermark.
The default value is 0.2 and can be changed by
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Regular watermarks are theme-based |
Non-image watermarks use theme-based colors.
An example of KATAKANA watermark under FAUVE MAUVE and SPRING LEAF
themes (from theme pack):
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Noise-based watermarks |
Seven new noise-based watermarks (shown under EBONY theme):
Copperplate Engraving Fabric Magnetic Field Marble Vein Maze Plankton Wood |
||
|
|
|||
|
Additional focus ring kinds |
Added two new focus kinds in
SubstanceConstants.FocusKind enum -
UNDERLINE and STRONG_UNDERLINE. The
screenshot is under CROSSHATCH watermark:
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Configuring toolbar flatness |
New client property SubstanceLookAndFeel.TOOLBAR_BUTTON_FLAT
defines the appearance of non-rollover non-selected buttons in toolbars. The default appearance
is flat (no background, no border) and can be changed by setting the above property to
Boolean.FALSE on the button itself, on the toolbar or globally
on UIManager. The top toolbar in the screenshot has default behaviour (all buttons are flat),
the bottom toolbar is marked with the above property and all its buttons are not flat (under LATCH
watermark):
| ||
|
|
|||
|
Tab overview dialog |
The org.jvnet.substance.tabbed.TabPreviewPainter
class provides an option to have a tab overview button. The
org.jvnet.substance.tabbed.DefaultTabPreviewPainter provides a default
implementation of this abstract class. In order to set the tab preview painter, use client property
SubstanceLookAndFeel.TABBED_PANE_PREVIEW_PAINTER on either tabbed pane
or globally on UIManager. Value should be an instance of the above class. Once this property is
set, the tabbed pane will show an overview button (situated according to the tab placement). Shown below
is the tab with tab overview button on TOP and BOTTOM placement:
When the tab overview button is clicked, the tab overview dialog is shown and a separate thread starts populating this dialog with preview thumbnails of all the tab components: Clicking on a tab thumbnail closes the tab overview dialog and selects the matching tab component. Basic rollover effects and tooltip messages are provided on the tab overview widgets. |
||
|
|
|||
|
Tab preview window |
The org.jvnet.substance.tabbed.TabPreviewPainter
class provides an option to have a tab preview window that will be shown when the mouse
hovers over a tab. The
org.jvnet.substance.tabbed.DefaultTabPreviewPainter provides a default
implementation of this abstract class. In order to set the tab preview painter, use client property
SubstanceLookAndFeel.TABBED_PANE_PREVIEW_PAINTER on either tabbed pane
or globally on UIManager. Value should be an instance of the above class. Once this property is
set, the tabbed pane will show preview window of the tab under mouse (aligned according to the tab placement):
|
||
|
|
|||
|
One-click multiple tab close |
The org.jvnet.substance.tabbed.TabCloseCallback
interface provides an option to install a one-click tab close functionality on JTabbedPanes. An instance of
this interface can be set on either the tab component, the tabbed pane or globally on UIManager using
the SubstanceLookAndFeel.TABBED_PANE_CLOSE_CALLBACK client property. The
implementation should return tooltips for relevant actions and the
SubstanceConstants.TabCloseKind value for mouse click on tab area and on
close button area. The values of this enum are:
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Text alignment on tabs |
SubstanceConstants.TabTextAlignmentKind
enum specifies available text alignment kinds for tabbed panes with LEFT
and RIGHT placement. The following kinds are available:
Screenshot of FOLLOW_ORIENTATION in RTL-oriented application with RIGHT placement: |
||
|
|
|||
|
Color picker in color chooser |
Integrated Quaqua 3.6.2
color chooser with color picker functionality:
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Constant themes for option pane icons |
The SubstanceLookAndFeel.setToUseThemesOnDialogs(boolean)
allows specifying that the option pane icons should use constant themes. The themes are:
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Improved painting of title panes |
Improved visual appearance (drop shadows) for
title panes - both frame / dialog title and icon echo overlay.
The first screenshot below is from the previous version 2.2, the second
screenshot below is from the new version 2.3.
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Flyout orientation of combobox popup window |
Configurable flyout orientation of
combobox popup window is controlled by setting the
SubstanceLookAndFeel.COMBO_BOX_POPUP_FLYOUT_ORIENTATION
client property on either the combobox or globally on UIManager. Valid value is one
of the following integers:
|
||
|
|
|||
|
|


Has one or many files that has been detected as minified JavaScript code. We use a package that will tell us if the code is minified (in case the file as a .min then we will consider the file minified by default).
Minified JavaScript code are commonly used by hacker to obfuscate the code to avoid being spotted. A good practice is surely to check all the packages with the flag.
Example of minified code:
⚠ sometimes one line file are considered minified (we are working to fix this in the future).
Under the hood we use the npm package is-minified-code.
Files can be found in the Minified Files list items of the left menu.


Moosehead are used to register participants for workshops. The names and emails of the participants are stored in order to keep a participation list. Emails are used to send information regarding the workshop. All data is deleted after the workshop.


My Top 10 favorite Movies and Series
education summary


-
{% for step in steps %}
-
{{ step.name }}
{% endfor %}
#} {# ATT&CK Evaluations Round 1 uses an Operational Flow to describe the#} {# logical ordering to which procedures take place during the evaluation.#} {# #} {# Round 1 Operational Flow#} {#
#} {#Manually execute the Remote Access Tool (RAT) on target machine (see Sandcat). Automated delivery is out of scope of this exercise and must be executed manually. Once this is completed, begin the evaluation by starting the 'ATT&CK Eval APT3' operation using Chain mode and include the *evals* fact sheet (see Chain).


eorrangeshop.com
404
Page Not Found
The page you were trying to reach does not exist. Or, maybe it has moved. You can start again from
home
or go back to the
previous page
.


--- title: "LEAF BINGO" date: "2000-01-01 21:08:01 -06:00" categories: - boredom-busters subtitle: "Neighborhood Fun" event-notes: "Free Stay-At-Home Activity" layout: "free-events" event-image: "boredom-busters/leaf-bingo-thumb.jpg" event-dates: "" event-location: "Your yard or neighborhood" button-type: "register" tickets-link: "" tickets-button: "hide" registration-info: "" instructor-info: "Nature" member-cost: "" public-cost: "" published: true ---
Here's a new, fun way to play Bingo, but you will need to go outside and collect lots of different leaves first.
Click HERE for a larger, printable Bingo games.


Full-stack web developer based in NYC with experience using React, Redux, Javascript, jQuery, Rails and PostgreSQL. Through programming, I have found an outlet to fuse my love of philosophy and analysis with my passion for creativity. I am interested in collaborating with a team of diverse and ambitious individuals with an interest in learning and innovation. When I am not at my keyboard coding, I enjoy spending my time absorbed in the arts. If I am not in the middle of a book (both fiction and non-fiction), you will likely find me at a theatre or shopping for ingredients for my next culinary endeavor. Since I am a relatively recent transplant to the the city, I also enjoy spending as much time as I can soaking up the cultural icons New York has to offer.
Full-stack web application created with Ruby on Rails, PostgreSQL, React.js, and Redux, integrated with Google Maps API. Users are able to make search queries through the maps API and have available locations from their search show up on the frontend map.
A bubble-shooter puzzle game built with Javascript, CSS, HTML5 with Canvas, following the paradigms of OOP. Players use their mouse to control the angle at which their bubble will shoot, with the goal of grouping similarly colored bubbles together, knocking them off the canvas.
I Need a Drink is the fastest way to locate the nearest bar or cafe to you. Made with React Native, I Need a Drink utilizes the Yelp API and the geolocation of the current device, providing users the ability to find all of the bars and cafes in their area. I Need a Drink marks your location on a Map component, and you can then click on the corresponding marker or list item of a specific location to navigate to a window with more detailed information about each location. Now with I Need a Drink you can get your fix with just the click of a button!
Weather Vane displays the current weather from five different cities on the splash page, with the ability to click on each individual city to expand the information displayed into it's own window. Individual show pages for each city have more detailed information available, as well as a five day forecast. Weather Vane is created using React.js and OpenWeatherMap.org weather API..


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coockies store
We have branches for our store in various parts of the world
All our stores open from 6:00am to 8:00pm


THE ARRIVAL A film review by Craig Good Copyright 1996 Craig Good
This year I'm in a real Summer Movie Mood. I saw "Twister" on opening night. I saw "Mission: Impossible" on the night of the "sneak". I'm looking forward to ID4, "The Eraser" and even "The Rock". Heck, I'm even going to go see "Dragonheart". Both "Twister" and "M:I" were fun in their own right, as long as I was in a forgiving mood, which I was. This weekend I ran out to see a film about which I knew practically nothing. I went with my same easy-going summer movie attitude.
 This is a tightly scripted Sci-Fi thriller which is every bit as effective as "The Thing" or "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" albeit for subtly different reasons. The best surprize in the movie? It was the fact that there were surprizes! At least three times during the film I said, "Now I did not see *that* coming". The next best surprize? That it remains true to itself and does not degenerate into an action picture in the third act. No fist fight. No snappy one liners after killing someone. Wow.
Being science fiction it does, of course, take a few liberties with physics and technology. But it only does so when it needs to, and always at the service of the story. It's not at a Larry Niven level of accuracy, but compared to any "Star Trek" episode it comes off like a physics textbook. The effects range from adequate to stunning. The most important thing about them is that they always serve the story. I guess that makes "The Arrival" the "Anti-Twister".
By now you've noticed that I'm being pretty vague about the content of the movie. That's because I had the pleasure of seeing it "cold", and I'd like you to have the same. If I even tell you the *kind* of surprizes it holds in store, I could ruin some of the fun for you. I will say that the performances are engaging, especially in the case of Charlie Sheen. Screenwriter David Twohy slips into the director's chair for the first time (not counting one TV movie) and proves that he has some seriously good chops.
If you haven't seen "Twister" and "Mission Impossible" yet, skip them until later.
--Craig<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
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by Carli Scalf
by Carli Scalf
Imagine a sea of Ball State students gathering in front of the Arts Terrace at the David Owsley Museum of Art, not for graduation, but demonstration. At 10:30 a.m. May 7, 1970, a student yelled into a microphone, “Ball State, where are you?”
The rallying cry came from then-junior Angelo Franceschina, according to the next day’s edition of The Daily News. Franceschina was kicking off the largest Vietnam War strike to occur on Ball State’s campus. Before this event, Cardinal representation on the Vietnam issue was scarce.
History professor Anthony Edmonds, who was teaching on campus during the 1970s, in an email, recalled protest in the fall of 1969 included “only a couple of hundred people” with very few viewers.
Mary Posner, who was president of Ball State’s chapter of the Vietnam Moratorium Committee, said the group often faced opposition and only had a small core of dedicated students.
With this in mind, the question Franceschina asked the morning of May 7 was fitting: where, indeed, did Ball State stand?
As thousands showed up in front of the Arts Terrace throughout the day, it was clear many students had been newly awakened to the issues the war presented.
The killing of four Kent State students by the National Guard at a campus war protest just days before on May 4, at a campus only a little more than four hours away, had brought the conflict too close to home.
Finally, students were seeking answers.
Prior to the Kent State shootings, the bulk of Ball State’s demonstrations against the Vietnam War came from its scrappy but determined chapter of the Vietnam Moratorium Committee (VMC).
The chapter was founded by Posner in the fall of 1969 after she met other students starting VMC chapters at a National Student Congress Convention in El Paso, Texas. The idea appealed to her already-growing interest in the conflict; earlier that summer, she had been fired from an office job for posting a news article about napalm on the company bulletin board.
The original sign-up sheet for Ball State’s VMC chapter, which Posner still has in her records, included 98 names; however, she said she remembers a much smaller group of students who were consistently involved in planning events. Alumnus Mark Sharfman, a member of Ball State’s VMC chapter, remembers about 20 students in this core group.
“Although we were small, the people involved were really hard workers,” Posner said.
While the national VMC was encouraged by Ball State’s protest activity, much of campus was hostile or indifferent to its efforts.
“We got a lot of opposition from all kinds of people,” Posner said, pointing especially to the frequent criticism the group received from The Daily News. Though The Only Alternative, a progressive underground newspaper on campus at the time, did give the VMC ample and often supportive coverage, Posner also remembers being criticized by the publication for not being “radical enough.”
Perhaps the most controversial event held by the VMC was a protest that included the reading of the names of all the American soldiers who had died in Vietnam, held on campus Oct. 15, 1969. The event inspired a counter-protest, a public statement of opposition from the University Veterans and at least three Daily News editorials commending the Student Government Association for voting to not support the protest.
“I strongly disagreed with that, because it was my belief that we were trying to prevent future people from dying in Vietnam, and to me, that was very meaningful,” Posner said.
Despite the hostility, the VMC persevered, and set a precedent of avoiding violence during protests and demonstrations.
“We had a decent pipeline from the VMC to the university administration, and we made promises that we intended to and did keep to prevent violence,” Sharfman said.
After a year of ups and downs, the national VMC disbanded in April 1970, and Ball State’s chapter followed suit. On April 29, 1970 Posner announced at a luncheon that the VMC was dissolving and joining the New Left Coalition, which combined many progressive groups on campus, including the Other Alternative and the Black Students Union.
Five days later, the National Guard opened fire on a student protest at Kent State University, wounding nine and killing four students.
On April 30, President Richard Nixon announced the expansion of military forces in Vietnam into Cambodia. The decision sparked immediate protest around the country, including among college students at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio.
A large anti-war protest was held Friday, May 1, 1970 on the campus. After the ROTC building was burned down on campus, on May 2 the mayor of Kent declared a state of emergency and requested Gov. James Rhodes send the Ohio National Guard to restore order.
In 1970, Ball State and Kent State were, in many ways, similar schools. Both were in the Mid-American Conference conference, both were in the midwest, and both were known for having “town and gown” tension between the university and the conservative, blue-collar towns that surrounded them.
Despite these similarities, Ball State’s level of protest activity was relatively low. In the book “Ball State: An Interpretive History” by Edmonds and Ball State history professor Bruce Geelhoed, this difference between Ball State’s protest activity and other schools is noted: “Ball State University experienced a relatively small measure of the student discontent that marked many other American campuses in the late 1960s and early 1970s.” In contrast, Kent State’s level of protest activity was intensely high.
Ball State history professor Ed Krzemienski said a possible explanation for the difference in protest activity was Kent State’s tie to the metropolitan areas of Cleveland and Akron. While the land between Muncie and Indianapolis is mostly rural, the area between Kent State and its two neighboring cities is populated with towns. This made the distance between the university and the city, especially in terms of expanding anti-war sentiment, feel much smaller.
Religious influence is another possible explanation for the differences between schools.
Ball State’s student body tended to have more of a Protestant influence, which aligned many students with conservative ideals, while Kent State’s had a greater Catholic influence, which aligned many students with left-wing ideals (thanks, in large part, to the recent election of the first Catholic president, John F. Kennedy, by the Democratic Party).
Posner remembers the Newman Center, a Catholic church close to Ball State’s campus, being one of the only consistent supporters of the VMC’s protest activity.
The cosmopolitan and religious influences, combined with an intellectual and engaged student body, made Kent State fertile ground for student protests. Ball State’s isolation from larger cities and its differing religious influence made it less of a political hotbed.
“It was a perfect storm,” Krzemienski said of the Kent State environment.
After being called in by the governor, the National Guard arrived over the weekend and was present the following Monday, May 4, when students returned to campus and gathered for an anti-war protest at noon.
According to Ohio History Central, National Guard members fired tear gas at the crowd of protesters, which they began throwing back at the guardsmen.
The incident sparked outrage everywhere, but especially on college campuses. Ball State’s reaction was strong, both because of the shocking nature of the event and because of Kent’s proximity to Muncie. Ball State’s president at the time, John J. Pruis, released an impassioned statement on May 5:
“The tragic events at Kent State University have brought to all of us a sense of grief and a feeling of deep frustration bordering on despair. We grieve because four students lost their lives and we know not why. We did not know them but in their despair we identify with them. The senseless loss of these four young lives bespeaks a deep cancer in our society which must be healed if we are to endure.
We are frustrated because we are painfully aware of these monstrous problems but we are at a loss to know how to bring our best thoughts to bear in their solution and obviously we as a nation are still a long way from finding the right answers.
What of the future? I continue to trust that the educational community can and will point the way. We must not give up, rather redouble our efforts to seek out the root causes and to propose solutions which will be effective and which will also find acceptance. My hope is that all of us will be rededicated to the grew purpose which brought us together for the improvement of ourselves and thereby society."
Contact Carli Scalf with any comments at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or on Twitter @carliscalf18.