Billionaire list 2013 by Nation
Rank Name Citizenship Age Net Worth ($US billion) Source of Wealth
Angola Top
736 Isabel dos Santos Angola 40 2 investments
Argentina Top
219 Carlos and Alejandro Bulgheroni Argentina - 5.5 oil and gas
831 Eduardo Eurnekian Argentina 70 1.8 cable tv, agriculture
974 Gregorio Perez Companc Argentina 77 1.5 oil and gas
1175 Maria Ines de Lafuente Lacroze Argentina 68 1.2 inheritance
1268 Alberto Roemmers Argentina 55 1.1 pharmaceuticals
Australia Top
36 Georgina Rinehart Australia 59 17 mining
175 Ivan Glasenberg Australia 56 6.7 commodities
198 James Packer Australia 45 6 gaming
211 Andrew Forrest Australia 51 5.7 mining
229 Frank Lowy Australia 82 5.3 shopping malls
276 Harry Triguboff Australia 80 4.5 real estate
384 John Gandel Australia 78 3.5 shopping malls
527 Kerr Neilson Australia 63 2.7 finance
589 Paul Ramsay Australia 77 2.5 hospitals
641 David Hains Australia 82 2.3 finance
641 Kerry Stokes Australia 72 2.3 media
704 Stanley Perron Australia 90 2.1 real estate
792 Lindsay Fox Australia 75 1.9 logistics
931 Michael Hintze Australia 59 1.6 finance
1031 Leonard Buckeridge Australia 76 1.4 construction
1175 Solomon Lew Australia 67 1.2 retail
1175 Langley Walker Australia 67 1.2 real estate
1268 Len Ainsworth Australia 89 1.1 gaming
1268 Robert Ingham Australia 81 1.1 agriculture
1342 Gerald Harvey Australia 73 1 retail
1342 Huang Bingwen & family Australia 59 1 printing
1342 John Van Lieshout Australia 67 1 real estate
Austria Top
162 Dietrich Mateschitz Austria 68 7.1 Red Bull
225 Johann Graf Austria 66 5.4 gambling machines
262 Karl Wlaschek Austria 95 4.8 retail
423 Heidi Horten Austria 72 3.2 retail
736 Wolfgang Leitner Austria 59 2 engineering
882 Reinold Geiger Austria 65 1.7 beauty products
1107 Helmut Sohmen Austria 73 1.3 shipping
1342 Max Turnauer Austria 77 1 manufacturing
Belgium Top
363 Albert Frere Belgium 87 3.7 investments
704 Patokh Chodiev Belgium 60 2.1 mining, metals
Belize Top
1342 Huang Maoru & family Belize 47 1 retail
Brazil Top
33 Jorge Paulo Lemann Brazil 73 17.8 beer
46 Joseph Safra Brazil 74 15.9 banking
74 Antonio Ermirio de Moraes & family Brazil 84 12.7 diversified
87 Dirce Navarro De Camargo & family Brazil - 11.5 construction
100 Eike Batista Brazil 56 10.6 mining, oil
119 Marcel Herrmann Telles Brazil 63 9.1 beer
123 Joao Roberto Marinho Brazil 59 8.7 media
123 Roberto Irineu Marinho Brazil 65 8.7 media
128 Jose Roberto Marinho Brazil 57 8.6 media
150 Carlos Alberto Sicupira Brazil 65 7.9 beer
258 Roberto Civita & family Brazil 76 4.9 publishing, TV
272 Walter Faria Brazil 57 4.6 beer
286 Francisco Ivens de Sa Dias Branco Brazil 78 4.4 food production
329 Andre Esteves Brazil 44 4 banking
353 Aloysio de Andrade Faria Brazil 92 3.8 banking
363 Abilio dos Santos Diniz Brazil 76 3.7 retail
423 Antonio Luiz Seabra Brazil 70 3.2 cosmetics
458 Nevaldo Rocha & family Brazil 84 3 retail
554 Edson de Godoy Bueno Brazil 69 2.6 hospitals, health care
554 Ana Maria Marcondes Penido Sant'Anna Brazil 57 2.6 toll roads
554 Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello Brazil 63 2.6 sugar, ethanol
613 Dulce Pugliese de Godoy Bueno Brazil 65 2.4 hospitals, health care
613 Moise Safra Brazil 78 2.4 banking
670 Eduardo Saverin Brazil 30 2.2 Facebook
704 Joao Alves de Queiroz Filho Brazil 60 2.1 consumer goods
736 Lirio Parisotto Brazil 59 2 investments
792 Elie Horn Brazil 69 1.9 real estate
792 Jose Isaac Peres Brazil 72 1.9 shopping centers
831 Guilherme Peirao Leal Brazil 63 1.8 cosmetics
868 Jayme Garfinkel & family Brazil 66 1.75 insurance
882 Rubens Menin Teixeira de Souza Brazil 56 1.7 homebuilding
931 Lina Maria Aguiar Brazil 75 1.6 banking inheritance
974 Victor Gradin & family Brazil 80 1.5 construction
1031 Julio Bozano Brazil 77 1.4 banking
1107 Lia Maria Aguiar Brazil 75 1.3 banking inheritance
1107 Silvio Santos Brazil 82 1.3 television
1175 Antonio Jose Carneiro Brazil 70 1.2 electricity distribution
1250 Ana Lucia de Mattos Barretto Villela Brazil 39 1.15 banking
1250 Alfredo Egydio Arruda Villela Filho Brazil 43 1.15 banking
1250 Rosa Evangelina Marcondes Penido Dalla Vecchia Brazil 63 1.15 toll roads
1268 Daisy Igel Brazil 85 1.1 gas, petrochemicals
1268 Liu Ming Chung Brazil 50 1.1 paper manufacturing
1268 Edir Macedo Brazil 68 1.1 broadcasting
1268 Guilherme Paulus Brazil 63 1.1 tourism
1268 Dorothea Steinbruch Brazil - 1.1 steel
1342 Marcos Antonio Molina dos Santos Brazil 43 1 food processing
Canada Top
24 David Thomson & family Canada 55 20.3 media
145 Galen Weston & family Canada 72 8 retail
219 Jim Pattison Canada 84 5.5 diversified
276 Paul Desmarais Canada 86 4.5 finance
276 James & Arthur Irving Canada - 4.5 diversified
299 Emanuele (Lino) Saputo Canada 76 4.3 cheese
363 Bernard (Barry) Sherman Canada 71 3.7 pharmaceuticals
437 David Azrieli & family Canada 90 3.1 shopping malls
437 Clayton Riddell Canada 75 3.1 oil & gas
490 Chip Wilson Canada 56 2.9 Lululemon
554 Daryl Katz Canada 51 2.6 pharmacies
641 Robert Miller Canada 67 2.3 retail
704 Lawrence Stroll Canada 53 2.1 retail
736 Charles Bronfman Canada 81 2 liquor
736 Carlo Fidani Canada 58 2 real estate
785 Jean Coutu Canada 85 1.95 pharmacies
831 Peter Gilgan Canada 62 1.8 homebuilding
831 Guy Laliberte Canada 53 1.8 Cirque du Soleil
868 N. Murray Edwards Canada 53 1.75 oil & gas
882 David Cheriton Canada 61 1.7 Google
882 Ronald Southern Canada 82 1.7 structures, utilities
931 Mitchell Goldhar Canada 51 1.6 real estate
931 Stephen Jarislowsky Canada 87 1.6 money management
1031 Gerald Schwartz Canada 71 1.4 finance
1175 Ronald Joyce Canada 82 1.2 restaurants
1175 Allan Slaight Canada 80 1.2 broadcasting
1175 Frank Stronach Canada 80 1.2 auto parts
1250 Alain Bouchard Canada 63 1.15 Couche Tard
1268 Marcel Adams Canada 92 1.1 real estate
Chile Top
35 Iris Fontbona & family Chile 70 17.4 mining
114 Horst Paulmann & family Chile 78 9.7 retail
363 Bernardo Matte Chile - 3.7 paper
363 Eliodoro Matte Chile - 3.7 paper
363 Patricia Matte Chile - 3.7 paper
363 Maria Luisa Solari Falabella & family Chile - 3.7 retail
395 Juan Cuneo Solari & family Chile - 3.4 retail
395 Teresa Matilde Solari Falabella & family Chile - 3.4 retail
437 Piero Solari Donaggio & family Chile - 3.1 retail
458 Alvaro Saieh Bendeck Chile 63 3 banking
589 Sebastian Pinera Chile 63 2.5 investments
825 Luis Enrique Yarur Rey Chile 62 1.85 Empresas Juan Yarur S.A.C.
1175 Roberto Angelini Rossi Chile 64 1.2 forestry, mining
1342 Patricia Angelini Rossi Chile 58 1 forestry, mining
China Top
86 Zong Qinghou China 67 11.6 beverages
128 Wang Jianlin China 58 8.6 real estate
158 Liang Wengen China 56 7.3 manufacturing
172 Robin Li China 44 6.9 technology
173 Ma Huateng China 41 6.8 internet
198 Liu Yongxing China 64 6 agribusiness
209 Hui Ka Yan China 54 5.9 real estate
211 Yang Huiyan China 31 5.7 real estate
229 Wei Jianjun & family China 49 5.3 automobiles
299 Wu Yajun & family China 49 4.3 real estate
316 Chan Laiwa & family China 72 4.1 real estate
329 Lu Zhiqiang China 60 4 diversified
329 Sun Guangxin China 50 4 diversified
353 Liu Yonghao & family China 61 3.8 agribusiness
376 Zhang Xin & family China 47 3.6 real estate
395 Jack Ma China 48 3.4 internet
412 Zhang Jindong China 49 3.3 retail
437 He Xiangjian China 70 3.1 appliances
437 Lu Guanqiu China 68 3.1 diversified
458 William Ding China 41 3 online games
458 Zhang Shiping & family China 66 3 metals
490 Shi Yuzhu China 50 2.9 diversified
527 Cai Kui China 50 2.7 real estate
527 Guo Guangchang China 46 2.7 diversified
527 Huang Rulun China 61 2.7 real estate
527 Zhang Li China 60 2.7 real estate
554 Huang Wei China 53 2.6 real estate
554 Zhang Zhidong China 41 2.6 Internet
588 Chen Fashu China 52 2.55 diversified
589 Hui Lin Chit China 60 2.5 consumer products
589 Sze Man Bok China 63 2.5 consumer products
589 Tong Jinquan China 58 2.5 real estate
613 Wang Yusuo & family China 48 2.4 energy
641 Pan Zhengmin & family China 43 2.3 electronics
641 Wang Chuanfu China 47 2.3 batteries, autos
641 Zhu Xingliang China 53 2.3 interior decorating
670 Chu Mang Yee & family China 53 2.2 real estate
670 Fu Liquan & family China 45 2.2 electronics
670 Jiang Bin China 46 2.2 electronics
670 Li Shufu China 49 2.2 automobiles
670 Shen Guojun China 50 2.2 retail
670 Xu Jingren & family China 68 2.2 pharmaceuticals
704 Gao Dekang & family China 61 2.1 apparel
704 Qiu Guanghe & family China 61 2.1 retail
704 Zhou Chengjian China 47 2.1 retail
736 He Qiaonv & family China 47 2 landscape architecture
785 Ma Jianrong & family China 49 1.95 textile, apparel
825 Liu Zhongtian China 49 1.85 metal processors
825 Zhang Hongwei China 58 1.85 diversified
831 Chen Jianhua & family China 42 1.8 chemicals
831 Wong Luen Hei China 51 1.8 pipe manufacturing
831 Zhu Gongshan China 55 1.8 solar panel materials
868 Lei Jun China 43 1.75 smartphones
882 Song Zuowen China 65 1.7 diversified
922 Lu Xiangyang China 50 1.65 automobile, investments
965 Chen Jinxia China 44 1.55 investments
974 Fang Wei China 39 1.5 manufacturing
974 Jiang Rensheng & family China 59 1.5 pharmaceuticals
974 Zhu Yicai China 48 1.5 diversified
1024 Lin Li China 49 1.45 investments
1024 Wei Shaojun China 50 1.45 real estate
1031 Chen Tianqiao China 40 1.4 entertainment
1031 Huang Zelan China 57 1.4 metals
1031 Liang Yunchao China 44 1.4 vitamins & nutrition supplements
1031 Liu Gexin China 61 1.4 pharmaceuticals
1031 Chanchai Ruayrungruang China 59 1.4 beverages
1031 Shao Genhuo China 47 1.4 agribusiness
1031 Sun Piaoyang China 54 1.4 pharmaceuticals
1031 Wang Muqing & family China 62 1.4 auto distribution
1031 Wang Wenxue China 45 1.4 real estate
1031 Zhang Zhixiang China 46 1.4 steel
1087 Wen Yibo & family China 47 1.36 manufacturing
1088 Geng Jianming China 50 1.35 real estate
1088 Shen Wenrong China 67 1.35 steel
1107 Che Jianxin China 46 1.3 retail, real estate
1107 Li Shuirong China 56 1.3 petrochemicals
1107 Wang Yong & family China 62 1.3 food sweeteners
1107 Wu Yiling & family China 63 1.3 pharmaceuticals
1107 Yan Zhi China 40 1.3 real estate
1161 Ni Zhaoxing China 57 1.25 real estate
1161 Sun Weijie China 49 1.25 manufacturing
1175 Feng Hailiang China 52 1.2 copper processing & real estate
1175 Hua Bangsong China - 1.2 construction
1175 Huang Hongyun & family China 46 1.2 real estate
1175 Jiang Zhaobai China 49 1.2 real estate
1175 Liu Zaiwang & family China 41 1.2 decoration
1175 Tu Jianhua China 49 1.2 motorcycle, real estate
1175 Wang Wei China - 1.2 delivery service
1250 Lam Kong China 48 1.15 pharmaceuticals
1250 Qi Jinxing China 50 1.15 real estate
1250 Wong Kwong Yu & family China 43 1.15 retail
1268 Cheung Yan China 56 1.1 paper
1268 Fu Guangming & family China 59 1.1 poultry
1268 Huang Zhenda & family China 65 1.1 construction
1268 Huo Qinghua China 51 1.1 coal
1268 Ke Xiping & family China 52 1.1 investments
1268 Li Li & family China 49 1.1 pharmaceuticals
1268 Que Wenbin & family China 49 1.1 pharmaceuticals
1268 Sheng Baijiao China 61 1.1 retail-apparel/shoe
1268 Tang Xiuguo China 49 1.1 manufacturing
1268 Ye Cheng China 51 1.1 real estate, diversified
1268 Ye Yuanxi & family China 50 1.1 decorations
1268 Zhang Guiping & family China 61 1.1 real estate
1332 Cui Zhixiang China 50 1.05 copper processing
1332 Liu Baolin China 59 1.05 drug distribution
1332 Wang Jinshu China 56 1.05 chemical production
1332 Wang Junmin China 44 1.05 pharmaceuticals
1342 Cao Kejian China 50 1 manufacturing
1342 Chen Jinshi & family China 50 1 construction & real estate
1342 Chen Miaolin China 61 1 hotels
1342 Kong Jian Min China 45 1 real estate
1342 Li Zhenjiang China 56 1 pharmaceuticals
1342 Liang Xinjun China 45 1 diversified
1342 Liu Xuejing & family China 62 1 copper, poultry
1342 Mao Zhongwu China 50 1 manufacturing
1342 Wang Jianyi China 50 1 fiber optic cables
1342 Wang Yiting China 62 1 coal mining
1342 Wen Jianping China 51 1 sewage treatment
1342 Xiang Wenbo China 50 1 manufacturing
1342 Larry Yung China 71 1 diversified
1342 Zan Shengda China 49 1 diversified
1342 Zhang Keqiang China 52 1 real estate
Colombia Top
64 Luis Carlos Sarmiento Colombia 80 13.9 banking
82 Alejandro Santo Domingo Davila Colombia 36 11.7 beer
225 Carlos Ardila Lulle Colombia 82 5.4 soft drinks, diversified
613 Jaime Gilinski Bacal Colombia 55 2.4 banking
1268 Woods Staton Colombia 63 1.1 McDonald's restaurants
Cyprus Top
87 John Fredriksen Cyprus 68 11.5 shipping
1268 Suat Gunsel Cyprus 60 1.1 real estate, education
1332 Stelios Haji-Ioannou Cyprus 46 1.05 EasyJet
Czech Republic Top
106 Petr Kellner Czech Republic 48 10.4 banking, insurance
736 Andrej Babis Czech Republic 58 2 agriculture
974 Zdenek Bakala Czech Republic 52 1.5 coal
1342 Karel Komarek Czech Republic 43 1 oil and gas
Denmark Top
158 Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen Denmark 65 7.3 Lego
363 Lars Larsen Denmark 64 3.7 retail
589 Anders Holch Povlsen Denmark 40 2.5 retail
613 Niels Peter Louis-Hansen Denmark 65 2.4 medical devices
974 Hanni Toosbuy Kasprzak Denmark 55 1.5 shoes
1268 Bent Jensen Denmark 61 1.1 Linak
Egypt Top
182 Nassef Sawiris Egypt 52 6.5 construction
589 Naguib Sawiris Egypt 58 2.5 telecom
670 Mohamed Mansour Egypt 65 2.2 diversified
736 Yasseen Mansour Egypt 51 2 diversified
736 Onsi Sawiris Egypt 83 2 construction, telecom
785 Youssef Mansour Egypt 67 1.95 diversified
1031 Mohamed Al Fayed Egypt 80 1.4 retailing
Finland Top
437 Antti Herlin Finland 56 3.1 elevators, escalators
France Top
9 Liliane Bettencourt & family France 90 30 L'Oréal
10 Bernard Arnault & family France 64 29 LVMH
53 Francois Pinault & family France 76 15 retail
69 Serge Dassault & family France 87 13 aviation
145 Alain & Gerard Wertheimer France - 8 Chanel
179 Xavier Niel France 45 6.6 internet, telecom
233 Jean-Claude Decaux & family France 75 5.2 advertising
299 Emmanuel Besnier France 42 4.3 Lactalis
316 Pierre Bellon & family France 83 4.1 food services
329 Vincent Bollore France 60 4 investments
437 Alain Merieux & family France 75 3.1 pharmaceuticals
554 Martin & Olivier Bouygues France - 2.6 construction, media
554 Philippe Foriel-Destezet France 77 2.6 temp agency
670 Christian & Olivier Courtin-Clarins & family France 59 2.2 Clarins
704 Nicolas Puech France 70 2.1 Hermes
974 Marie Besnier Beauvalot France 32 1.5 Lactalis
974 Jean-Michel Besnier France 45 1.5 Lactalis
1031 Elisabeth Badinter France 69 1.4 advertising
1088 Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere France 72 1.35 finance
1107 Hubert D'Ornano France 86 1.3 cosmetics
1342 Claude Dauphin France 62 1 Trafigura
1342 Monique Louis-Dreyfus France 73 1 commodities
1342 Marie-Jeanne Meyer France 71 1 commodities
1342 Alain Taravella France 65 1 real estate
Georgia Top
229 Bidzina Ivanishvili Georgia 57 5.3 investments
Germany Top
18 Karl Albrecht Germany 93 26 Aldi
29 Dieter Schwarz Germany 73 19.5 retail
31 Theo Albrecht, Jr. & family Germany 62 18.9 Aldi, Trader Joe's
58 Susanne Klatten Germany 50 14.3 BMW, pharmaceuticals
61 Michael Otto & family Germany 69 14.2 retail, real estate
81 Stefan Quandt Germany 46 11.9 BMW
100 Johanna Quandt Germany 86 10.6 BMW
121 Klaus-Michael Kuhne Germany 75 9 shipping
122 Hasso Plattner Germany 69 8.9 software
138 August von Finck Germany 82 8.2 investments
156 Klaus Tschira Germany 72 7.5 SAP
161 Dieter Schnabel Germany 67 7.2 chemicals
162 Ludwig Merckle Germany 48 7.1 pharmaceuticals
182 Dietmar Hopp Germany 72 6.5 SAP
189 Heinz Hermann Thiele & family Germany 71 6.4 brakes
198 Reinhold Wurth Germany 77 6 fasteners
239 Karl-Heinz Kipp Germany 89 5.1 retail
267 Michael Herz Germany 69 4.7 coffee
267 Wolfgang Herz Germany 62 4.7 coffee
286 Heinz-Horst Deichmann & family Germany 86 4.4 shoes
286 Erivan Haub & family Germany 80 4.4 retail
299 Elizabeth Mohn & family Germany 72 4.3 media
329 Curt Engelhorn Germany 86 4 pharmaceuticals
376 Axel Oberwelland Germany 46 3.6 candy
395 Heinz-Georg Baus Germany 79 3.4 home improvement stores
395 Andreas Strungmann Germany 63 3.4 pharmaceuticals
395 Thomas Strungmann Germany 63 3.4 pharmaceuticals
437 Guenther Fielmann Germany 73 3.1 optometry
458 Otto Happel Germany 65 3 engineering
458 Friede Springer Germany 70 3 publishing
458 Aloys Wobben Germany 61 3 wind turbines
490 Hans Riegel Germany 89 2.9 candy
503 Andreas von Bechtolsheim Germany 57 2.8 Google
527 Gunter Herz Germany 72 2.7 coffee
527 Theo Mueller Germany 73 2.7 dairies
554 Thomas Bruch Germany 62 2.6 food retailing
554 Friedhelm Loh Germany 66 2.6 manufacturing
589 Daniela Herz Germany 59 2.5 coffee
589 Siegfried Meister Germany 75 2.5 appliances
613 Yvonne Bauer & family Germany 35 2.4 Bauer Media Group
613 Alexandra Schorghuber Germany 54 2.4 real estate
641 Hubert Burda Germany 73 2.3 publishing
641 Ralph Dommermuth Germany 49 2.3 internet service provider
670 Maria-Elisabeth & Georg Schaeffler Germany - 2.2 ball bearings
670 Michael & Rainer Schmidt-Ruthenbeck Germany - 2.2 retail
704 Bernard Broermann Germany 69 2.1 healthcare
704 Sylvia Stroher Germany 57 2.1 cosmetics
736 Martin Viessmann Germany 59 2 heating equipment
792 Dirk Rossmann Germany 66 1.9 drugstore chain
792 Georg von Opel Germany 46 1.9 real estate/investments
831 Hans-Werner Hector Germany 73 1.8 SAP
868 Rolf Gerling Germany 58 1.75 insurance
965 Vladimir Iorich Germany 54 1.55 mining, steel
974 Albert von Thurn und Taxis Germany 29 1.5 diversified
1031 Peter Unger Germany 68 1.4 auto repair
1088 Ingeburg Herz Germany 91 1.35 coffee
1332 Monika Schoeller Germany 74 1.05 publishing
1332 Stefan von Holtzbrinck Germany 49 1.05 publishing
Greece Top
412 Spiro Latsis & family Greece 66 3.3 banking, shipping
527 Aristotelis Mistakidis Greece 51 2.7 Glencore International
554 Philip Niarchos Greece 59 2.6 art collection
Guernsey Top
974 Stephen Lansdown Guernsey 60 1.5 financial services
Hong Kong Top
8 Li Ka-shing Hong Kong 84 31 diversified
24 Lee Shau Kee Hong Kong 85 20.3 diversified
26 Thomas & Raymond Kwok & family Hong Kong - 20 real estate
44 Cheng Yu-tung Hong Kong 87 16 diversified
98 Lui Che Woo Hong Kong 83 10.7 gaming
115 Michael Kadoorie & family Hong Kong 72 9.5 diversified
145 Peter Woo & family Hong Kong 67 8 real estate
166 Joseph Lau Hong Kong 61 7 real estate
233 Tang Yiu & family Hong Kong 79 5.2 retail
262 Hui Wing Mau Hong Kong 62 4.8 real estate
286 Pansy Ho Hong Kong 50 4.4 gaming
503 Francis Choi Hong Kong 65 2.8 real estate
503 Gong Hongjia & family Hong Kong 48 2.8 investments
503 Patrick Lee Hong Kong 71 2.8 paper
527 Vincent Lo Hong Kong 64 2.7 real estate
527 Michael Ying Hong Kong 63 2.7 retail
554 William Fung Hong Kong 65 2.6 sourcing
554 Kar Po Law Hong Kong 65 2.6 hotels
554 Chee Chen Tung & family Hong Kong 71 2.6 shipping
554 Ye Chenghai & family Hong Kong 69 2.6 pharmaceuticals
589 Henry Fong Yun Wah Hong Kong 88 2.5 real estate
641 Angela Leong Hong Kong 51 2.3 gaming
670 Li Sze Lim Hong Kong 56 2.2 real estate
704 Silas Chou Hong Kong 66 2.1 apparel
704 Or Wai Sheun Hong Kong 61 2.1 real estate
736 Edwin Leong Hong Kong 62 2 real estate
736 Zhang Zhirong Hong Kong 44 2 shipbuilding
792 Chu Lam Yiu Hong Kong 43 1.9 flavorings
792 Richard Li Hong Kong 46 1.9 telecom
1024 Huang Yi Hong Kong 51 1.45 auto distribution
1024 Xiong Xuqiang & family Hong Kong 56 1.45 real estate
1031 Huang Shih Tsai Hong Kong 61 1.4 real estate
1031 Gordon Wu Hong Kong 78 1.4 real estate
1031 Albert Yeung Hong Kong 69 1.4 diversified
1088 Sit Kwong Lam Hong Kong 45 1.35 oil, transportation
1107 Allan Wong & family Hong Kong 63 1.3 electronics
1250 Cho Tak Wong & family Hong Kong 66 1.15 auto parts
1268 Lee Man Tat Hong Kong 84 1.1 oyster sauce
1342 Pollyanna Chu Hong Kong 55 1 financial services
India Top
22 Mukesh Ambani India 55 21.5 petrochemicals, oil & gas
41 Lakshmi Mittal India 62 16.5 steel
91 Azim Premji India 67 11.2 software
116 Dilip Shanghvi India 57 9.4 pharmaceuticals
131 Shashi & Ravi Ruia India - 8.5 diversified
150 Kumar Birla India 45 7.9 commodities
155 Savitri Jindal & family India 62 7.6 steel
173 Sunil Mittal & family India 55 6.8 telecom
182 Shiv Nadar India 67 6.5 information technology
191 Kushal Pal Singh India 81 6.3 real estate
233 Anil Ambani India 53 5.2 diversified
286 Uday Kotak India 53 4.4 banking
329 Micky Jagtiani India 61 4 retail
346 Cyrus Poonawalla India 71 3.9 biotech
376 Adi Godrej & family India 70 3.6 Consumer goods
376 Jamshyd Godrej & family India 64 3.6 Consumer Goods
395 Anil Agarwal India 59 3.4 mining, metals
412 Kalanithi Maran India 47 3.3 media
437 Gautam Adani India 50 3.1 commodities, infrastructure
554 Malvinder & Shivinder Singh India 40 2.6 healthcare
613 Subhash Chandra India 62 2.4 media
613 Desh Bandhu Gupta India 75 2.4 pharmaceuticals
670 Indu Jain India 76 2.2 media
670 Brijmohan Lall Munjal India 89 2.2 motorcycles
704 Ajay Kalsi India - 2.1 oil
704 Pankaj Patel India 59 2.1 pharmaceuticals
736 Rahul Bajaj India 74 2 motorcycles
736 Rajan Raheja & family India 58 2 diversified
792 Benu Gopal Bangur India 81 1.9 cement
831 Rishad Naoroji India 61 1.8 Consumer goods
831 Chandru Raheja India 72 1.8 real estate
931 Ajay Piramal India 57 1.6 pharmaceuticals
965 Habil Khorakiwala India 70 1.55 pharmaceuticals
965 N.R. Narayana Murthy & family India 66 1.55 software
974 Ashwin Dani India 70 1.5 paints
974 K. Anji Reddy & family India 71 1.5 pharmaceuticals
974 Brij Bhushan Singal India 76 1.5 steel
974 M.A. Yusuff Ali India 57 1.5 retail
1024 Vikas Oberoi India 42 1.45 real estate
1031 Ravi Jaipuria India 58 1.4 soft drinks
1031 Mangal Prabhat Lodha India 57 1.4 real estate
1088 Senapathy Gopalakrishnan & family India 57 1.35 software
1107 Murali Divi & family India 61 1.3 pharmaceuticals
1107 Nandan Nilekani & family India 57 1.3 software
1107 Ranjan Pai India 40 1.3 education
1161 Venugopal Dhoot India 61 1.25 electronics
1161 Rakesh Jhunjhunwala India 52 1.25 investments
1175 Yusuf Hamied India 76 1.2 pharmceuticals
1175 Baba Kalyani India 64 1.2 engineering
1175 Mofatraj Munot India 68 1.2 real estate
1268 G. M. Rao India 62 1.1 infrastructure
1342 Joy Alukkas India 56 1 Jewelry
1342 T.S. Kalyanaraman India 65 1 Jewelry
1342 Nirav Modi India 42 1 Diamond jewelry
1342 Jitendra Virwani India 47 1 real estate
Indonesia Top
131 R. Budi Hartono Indonesia 72 8.5 banking, tobacco
138 Michael Hartono Indonesia 73 8.2 tobacco, banking
395 Sri Prakash Lohia Indonesia 60 3.4 Polyester
395 Chairul Tanjung Indonesia 50 3.4 diversified
503 Sukanto Tanoto Indonesia 63 2.8 diversified
589 Peter Sondakh Indonesia 61 2.5 investments
736 Martua Sitorus Indonesia 53 2 Palm Oil
736 Tahir Indonesia 60 2 diversified
882 Low Tuck Kwong Indonesia 64 1.7 coal
882 Theodore Rachmat Indonesia 69 1.7 coal
882 Hary Tanoesoedibjo Indonesia 47 1.7 media
931 Achmad Hamami & family Indonesia 82 1.6 heavy equipment
931 Murdaya Poo Indonesia 72 1.6 diversified
931 Djoko Susanto Indonesia 63 1.6 retail
974 Ciputra & family Indonesia 81 1.5 real estate
1107 Edwin Soeryadjaya Indonesia 64 1.3 coal
1175 Kiki Barki Indonesia 73 1.2 coal
1175 Sjamsul Nursalim Indonesia 72 1.2 tires
1250 Garibaldi Thohir Indonesia 47 1.15 coal
1268 Lim Hariyanto Wijaya Sarwono Indonesia 84 1.1 Palm Oil
1268 Benny Subianto Indonesia 70 1.1 coal
1342 Soegiarto Adikoesoemo Indonesia 74 1 chemicals
1342 Santosa Handojo Indonesia 48 1 poultry
1342 Harjo Sutanto Indonesia 86 1 consumer products
1342 Alexander Tedja Indonesia 67 1 real estate
Ireland Top
103 Pallonji Mistry Ireland 83 10.5 construction
233 Denis O'Brien Ireland 54 5.2 telecom
613 John Dorrance, III. Ireland 69 2.4 Campbell Soup
736 Martin Naughton Ireland 73 2 heating equipment
831 Dermot Desmond Ireland 62 1.8 finance
Israel Top
182 Idan Ofer Israel 57 6.5 drilling, shipping
198 Eyal Ofer Israel 62 6 real estate, shipping
286 Stef Wertheimer & family Israel 86 4.4 tools
308 Shari Arison Israel 55 4.2 Carnival Cruises
308 Arnon Milchan Israel 68 4.2 movie making
316 Beny Steinmetz Israel 56 4.1 mining, diamonds, real estate
670 Dan Gertler Israel 39 2.2 mining
670 Yitzhak Tshuva Israel 64 2.2 real estate
704 Alexander Machkevich Israel 59 2.1 mining, metals
831 Teddy Sagi Israel 41 1.8 Playtech
922 Gil Shwed Israel 45 1.65 software
974 Lev Leviev Israel 57 1.5 diamonds
1107 Shaul Shani Israel 58 1.3 technology
1332 Mori Arkin Israel 60 1.05 pharmaceuticals
1332 Zadik Bino Israel 69 1.05 banking, oil
1342 Morris Kahn Israel 83 1 software
1342 Marius Nacht Israel 47 1 software
Italy Top
23 Michele Ferrero & family Italy 87 20.4 chocolates
49 Leonardo Del Vecchio Italy 77 15.3 eyeglasses
78 Miuccia Prada Italy 63 12.4 Prada
131 Giorgio Armani Italy 78 8.5 fashion
175 Patrizio Bertelli Italy 67 6.7 luxury goods
189 Stefano Pessina Italy 71 6.4 drugstores
194 Silvio Berlusconi & family Italy 76 6.2 media
195 Paolo & Gianfelice Mario Rocca Italy - 6.1 pipes
248 Augusto & Giorgio Perfetti Italy - 5 candy
458 Renzo Rosso Italy 57 3 Diesel Jeans
736 Carlo Benetton Italy 69 2 Benetton
736 Gilberto Benetton Italy 71 2 Benetton
736 Giuliana Benetton Italy 75 2 Benetton
736 Luciano Benetton Italy 77 2 Benetton
736 Domenico Dolce Italy 54 2 Dolce & Gabbana
736 Stefano Gabbana Italy 50 2 Dolce & Gabbana
831 Mario Moretti Polegato Italy 60 1.8 shoes
831 Sandro Veronesi Italy 53 1.8 Calzedonia
882 Ennio Doris & family Italy 72 1.7 insurance
965 Diego Della Valle Italy 59 1.55 retail
1031 Paolo Bulgari Italy 75 1.4 Bulgari
1088 Andrea Della Valle Italy 47 1.35 shoes
1107 Nicola Bulgari Italy 72 1.3 Bulgari
Japan Top
66 Tadashi Yanai & family Japan 64 13.3 retail
128 Masayoshi Son Japan 55 8.6 Internet, telecom
215 Hiroshi Mikitani Japan 48 5.6 online retailing
248 Akira Mori & family Japan 76 5 real estate
258 Kunio Busujima & family Japan 87 4.9 gaming
299 Takemitsu Takizaki Japan 67 4.3 sensors
412 Keiichiro Takahara Japan 81 3.3 diapers
527 Masatoshi Ito Japan 88 2.7 retail
589 Han Chang-Woo & family Japan 82 2.5 gaming
641 Masahiro Miki Japan 57 2.3 retail
831 Yoshikazu Tanaka Japan 36 1.8 social networking
831 Hiroshi Yamauchi Japan 85 1.8 Nintendo
974 Yasumitsu Shigeta Japan 48 1.5 mobile telecom
974 Katsumi Tada Japan 67 1.5 real estate
1031 Nobutada Saji & family Japan 67 1.4 beverages
1107 Shigenobu Nagamori Japan 68 1.3 motors
1107 Kazuo Okada & family Japan 70 1.3 casinos
1175 Soichiro Fukutake Japan 67 1.2 education
1268 Ryoichi Jinnai Japan 86 1.1 finance, agriculture
1342 Yoshiko Mori Japan 72 1 inherited, Mori Building
1342 Akio Nitori Japan 69 1 retail
1342 Takao Yasuda Japan 63 1 retail
Kazakhstan Top
641 Vladimir Kim Kazakhstan 52 2.3 mining
670 Bulat Utemuratov Kazakhstan 55 2.2 mining, banking, hotels
704 Alijan Ibragimov Kazakhstan 59 2.1 mining, metals
1107 Timur Kulibaev Kazakhstan 46 1.3 banking
1107 Dinara Kulibaeva Kazakhstan 45 1.3 banking
Kuwait Top
1161 Fawzi Al-Kharafi Kuwait - 1.25 diversified
1161 Jassim Al-Kharafi Kuwait - 1.25 diversfied
1161 Mohannad Al-Kharafi Kuwait - 1.25 diversified
1175 Bassam Alghanim Kuwait 61 1.2 diversified
1175 Kutayba Alghanim Kuwait 67 1.2 diversified
Lebanon Top
384 Najib Mikati Lebanon 57 3.5 telecom
384 Taha Mikati Lebanon 68 3.5 telecom
613 Bahaa Hariri Lebanon 46 2.4 real estate, investments, logistics
792 Saad Hariri Lebanon 42 1.9 construction, investments
1088 Ayman Hariri Lebanon 34 1.35 construction, investments
1088 Fahd Hariri Lebanon 32 1.35 construction, investments
Malaysia Top
76 Robert Kuok Malaysia 89 12.5 diversified
82 Ananda Krishnan Malaysia 74 11.7 telecoms
215 Teh Hong Piow Malaysia 82 5.6 banking
262 Quek Leng Chan Malaysia 69 4.8 diversified
276 Lee Shin Cheng Malaysia 74 4.5 palm oil
503 Yeoh Tiong Lay Malaysia 83 2.8 diversified
526 Syed Mokhtar AlBukhary Malaysia 61 2.75 diversified
831 Tiong Hiew King Malaysia 78 1.8 timber
1107 Vincent Tan Malaysia 61 1.3 diversified
1342 Chen Lip Keong Malaysia 65 1 gaming
Mexico Top
1 Carlos Slim Helu & family Mexico 73 73 telecom
32 Alberto Bailleres Gonzalez & family Mexico 81 18.2 mining
40 German Larrea Mota Velasco & family Mexico 59 16.7 mining
111 Ricardo Salinas Pliego & family Mexico 57 9.9 retail, media
179 Eva Gonda Rivera and family Mexico - 6.6 beverages
248 Maria Asuncion Aramburuzabala & family Mexico 49 5 beer
329 Jeronimo Arango & family Mexico 87 4 retail
589 Emilio Azcarraga Jean Mexico 45 2.5 media
613 Rufino Vigil Gonzalez Mexico 64 2.4 steel
641 Jose and Francisco Jose Calderon Rojas Mexico 58 2.3 beverages
792 Carlos Hank Rhon & family Mexico 65 1.9 banking
831 Roberto Hernandez Ramirez Mexico 70 1.8 banking
974 Alfredo Harp Helu & family Mexico 68 1.5 banking
1031 Max Michel Suberville Mexico 80 1.4 retail
1107 Juan Gallardo Thurlow Mexico 65 1.3 beverages
Monaco Top
868 David Nahmad Monaco 65 1.75 art
974 Ezra Nahmad Monaco 67 1.5 art collection
1175 Lily Safra Monaco 75 1.2 inheritance
Morocco Top
437 Othman Benjelloun Morocco 80 3.1 banking, insurance
704 Miloud Chaabi Morocco 84 2.1 real estate
1107 Anas Sefrioui Morocco 55 1.3 real estate
Nepal Top
1342 Binod Chaudhary & family Nepal 57 1 diversified
Netherlands Top
94 Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken Netherlands 58 11 Heineken
423 Frits Goldschmeding Netherlands 79 3.2 temp agency
670 John de Mol Netherlands 57 2.2 TV
882 Hans Melchers Netherlands 74 1.7 chemicals, investments
931 Joop van den Ende Netherlands 71 1.6 TV
965 Ralph Sonnenberg Netherlands 78 1.55 blinds
New Zealand Top
229 Graeme Hart New Zealand 57 5.3 investments
502 Richard Chandler New Zealand 54 2.85 investments
1342 Christopher Chandler New Zealand 53 1 investments
Nigeria Top
43 Aliko Dangote Nigeria 55 16.1 cement, sugar, flour
267 Mike Adenuga Nigeria 59 4.7 telcom, oil
Norway Top
198 Olav Thon Norway 89 6 real estate
329 Stein Erik Hagen & family Norway 56 4 retail
458 Kjell Inge Rokke Norway 54 3 shipping, seafood
931 Arne Wilhelmsen & family Norway 82 1.6 Royal Caribbean
1107 Andreas Halvorsen Norway 51 1.3 hedge funds
1175 Petter Stordalen Norway 50 1.2 hotels
Peru Top
195 Eduardo Belmont Anderson Peru - 6.1 cosmetics
395 Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor Peru 53 3.4 finance
670 Juan Fernando Belmont Anderson Peru 69 2.2 cosmetics
704 Eduardo Hochschild Peru 49 2.1 inherited, mining
736 Alberto Benavides & family Peru 92 2 mining
831 Mario Brescia Cafferata & family Peru 84 1.8 mining
931 Vito Rodriguez Rodriguez Peru 74 1.6 processed milk
1031 Jorge Rodriguez Rodriguez Peru 67 1.4 processed milk
1088 Ana Maria Brescia Cafferata Peru 88 1.35 mining, banking
1088 Rosa Brescia Cafferata Peru 86 1.35 mining, fisheries
Philippines Top
68 Henry Sy & family Philippines 88 13.2 diversified
248 Lucio Tan & family Philippines 78 5 diversified
258 Enrique Razon, Jr. Philippines 53 4.9 ports
345 Andrew Tan Philippines 60 3.95 diversified
503 David Consunji & family Philippines 91 2.8 construction
554 George Ty & family Philippines 80 2.6 banking
736 Lucio and Susan Co Philippines - 2 retailing
931 Robert Coyiuto, Jr. Philippines 60 1.6 power
1031 Tony Tan Caktiong & family Philippines 60 1.4 fast food
1175 Andrew Gotianun & family Philippines 85 1.2 real estate
1175 Roberto Ongpin Philippines 76 1.2 diversified
Poland Top
384 Jan Kulczyk Poland 63 3.5 telecom, oil, beer
490 Zygmunt Solorz-Zak Poland 56 2.9 TV broadcasting
736 Michal Solowow Poland 50 2 investments
1031 Leszek Czarnecki Poland 51 1.4 finance
Portugal Top
316 Americo Amorim Portugal 78 4.1 energy, investments
458 Elisio Alexandre Soares dos Santos & family Portugal 78 3 retail
1024 Belmiro de Azevedo Portugal 74 1.45 retail
Romania Top
1268 Ioan Niculae Romania 58 1.1 agriculture
Russia Top
34 Alisher Usmanov Russia 59 17.6 steel, telecom, investments
41 Mikhail Fridman Russia 48 16.5 oil, banking, telecom
47 Leonid Mikhelson Russia 57 15.4 gas, chemicals
52 Viktor Vekselberg Russia 55 15.1 oil, metals
55 Vagit Alekperov Russia 62 14.8 Lukoil
56 Andrey Melnichenko Russia 41 14.4 coal, fertilizers
58 Vladimir Potanin Russia 52 14.3 metals
62 Vladimir Lisin Russia 56 14.1 steel, transport
62 Gennady Timchenko Russia 60 14.1 oil & gas
69 Mikhail Prokhorov Russia 47 13 investments
73 Alexey Mordashov Russia 47 12.8 steel, investments
103 German Khan Russia 51 10.5 oil, banking, telecom
107 Roman Abramovich Russia 46 10.2 steel, investments
119 Dmitry Rybolovlev Russia 46 9.1 fertilizer
123 Iskander Makhmudov Russia 49 8.7 mining, metals, machinery
131 Oleg Deripaska Russia 45 8.5 aluminum, utilities
138 Sergei Galitsky Russia 45 8.2 retail
138 Alexei Kuzmichev Russia 50 8.2 oil, banking, telecom
150 Andrei Skoch Russia 47 7.9 steel
162 Leonid Fedun Russia 56 7.1 Lukoil
162 Suleiman Kerimov Russia 46 7.1 investments
175 Filaret Galchev Russia 49 6.7 construction materials
175 Vladimir Yevtushenkov Russia 64 6.7 telecom
210 Sergei Popov Russia 41 5.8 banking
225 Pyotr Aven Russia 57 5.4 oil, banking, telecom
272 Alexander Abramov Russia 54 4.6 steel, mining
308 Viktor Rashnikov Russia 64 4.2 steel
329 Andrei Guriev Russia 52 4 fertilizers
353 Samvel Karapetyan Russia 47 3.8 development
412 Alexander Nesis Russia 50 3.3 metals, banking, fertilizers
412 Arkady Rotenberg Russia 61 3.3 construction, pipes, banking
423 Vladimir Bogdanov Russia 61 3.2 oil
423 Dmitry Mazepin Russia 44 3.2 chemicals
458 Mikhail Gutseriev Russia 55 3 oil, real estate
458 Zarakh Iliev Russia 46 3 real estate
458 Lev Kvetnoi Russia 47 3 cement, airport
458 God Nisanov Russia 40 3 real estate
490 Vasily Anisimov Russia 61 2.9 metals, real estate
503 Alexander Svetakov Russia 45 2.8 banking, real estate
554 Nikolai Tsvetkov Russia 52 2.6 banking
589 Ziyad Manasir Russia 47 2.5 construction
613 Vyacheslav Kantor Russia 59 2.4 fertilizer, real estate
613 Danil Khachaturov Russia 41 2.4 insurance, banking, real estate
641 Alexander Dzhaparidze Russia 57 2.3 oil services
641 Alexander Mamut Russia 53 2.3 investments
670 Viktor Nusenkis Russia 59 2.2 coal, metallurgy
670 Dmitry Pumpyansky Russia 48 2.2 steel pipes
704 Vadim Moshkovich Russia 45 2.1 agriculture, development
704 Alexander Ponomarenko Russia 48 2.1 port
704 Alexander Skorobogatko Russia 45 2.1 port
736 Alexander Frolov Russia 48 2 mining, steel
736 Igor Kesaev Russia 46 2 tobacco distribution, retail
792 Gleb Fetisov Russia 46 1.9 telecom, finance
792 Andrei Klyamko Russia 51 1.9 steel
792 Igor Makarov Russia 50 1.9 gas
831 Aras Agalarov Russia 57 1.8 real estate
831 Mikhail Balakin Russia 51 1.8 construction
831 Igor Zyuzin Russia 52 1.8 steel
868 Valery Kogan Russia 61 1.75 airport
868 Roustam Tariko Russia 50 1.75 banking
882 Alexei Ananyev Russia 48 1.7 banking, IT, real estate
882 Dmitry Ananyev Russia 44 1.7 banking, IT, real estate
882 Anatoly Sedykh Russia 48 1.7 steel pipes
882 Anatoly Skurov Russia 60 1.7 coal, fertilisers
922 Andrei Molchanov Russia 41 1.65 construction materials
974 Vladimir Gridin & family Russia 57 1.5 coal, railway transport
974 Andrei Kosogov Russia 51 1.5 oil, telecom, banking
974 Zelimkhan Mutsoev Russia 53 1.5 fertilizers, real estate
1031 Farkhad Akhmedov Russia 57 1.4 natural gas
1031 Roman Avdeev Russia 45 1.4 banking, development
1031 Oleg Boyko Russia 48 1.4 entertaiment, retail, real estate
1031 Megdet Rahimkulov Russia 67 1.4 investments
1031 Boris Rotenberg Russia 56 1.4 construction, pipes, chemicals
1088 Andrei Bokarev Russia 46 1.35 coal mining, machine building
1088 Andrei Filatov Russia 41 1.35 ports, railway transport
1088 Nikita Mishin Russia 41 1.35 ports, railway transport
1088 Konstantin Nikolaev Russia 42 1.35 ports, railway transport
1088 Alexander Putilov Russia 60 1.35 oil
1088 Nikolai Sarkisov Russia 44 1.35 insurance, real estate
1088 Sergei Sarkisov Russia 53 1.35 insurance & real estate
1107 Valentin Gapontsev & family Russia 74 1.3 lasers
1107 Maxim Nogotkov Russia 36 1.3 retail, banking
1161 Mikhail Abyzov Russia 40 1.25 power, power engineering
1161 Sergei Kislov Russia 52 1.25 agriculture, refinery
1175 Igor Altushkin Russia 42 1.2 metals
1175 Mikhail Fedyaev Russia 50 1.2 coal, railway transport, machinery
1175 Konstantin Grigorishin Russia 47 1.2 power engineering
1175 Yuri Gushchin Russia 68 1.2 candy, real estate
1175 Pyotr Kondrashev Russia 63 1.2 fertilizers
1175 Andrei Kozitsyn Russia 52 1.2 metals
1175 Anatoly Lomakin Russia 60 1.2 fertilizers
1175 Nikolai Maximov & family Russia 55 1.2 investments
1175 Gavril Yushvaev Russia 55 1.2 food industry, real estate
1250 Albert Shigaboutdinov Russia 58 1.15 refinery, chemicals
1250 Leonid Simanovsky Russia 63 1.15 investments
1250 Rustem Sulteev Russia 59 1.15 refinery, chemicals
1250 Arkady Volozh Russia 49 1.15 Internet
1268 Elena Baturina Russia 50 1.1 construction
1268 Dmitry Korzhev Russia 49 1.1 retail
1268 Yuri Kovalchuk Russia 61 1.1 banking, insurance, media
1268 Alexander Lutsenko & family Russia 50 1.1 agrobusiness
1268 Yuri Milner Russia 51 1.1 social networking
1268 Vladimir Scherbakov Russia 63 1.1 autos
1268 Airat Shaimiev Russia 51 1.1 refinery, chemicals
1268 Radik Shaimiev Russia 48 1.1 refinery, chemical
1268 Dmitry Troitsky Russia 48 1.1 retail
1342 Vladimir Gruzdev Russia 46 1 investments
1342 Dmitry Kamenshchik Russia 44 1 airport
1342 Viktor Kharitonin Russia 40 1 pharmaceuticals
1342 Sergei Tsikalyuk Russia 54 1 insurance
Saudi Arabia Top
26 Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Alsaud Saudi Arabia 58 20 investments
65 Mohammed Al Amoudi Saudi Arabia 68 13.5 oil, diversified
166 Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber Saudi Arabia 54 7 real estate, hotels
198 Sulaiman Al Rajhi & family Saudi Arabia 93 6 banking
554 Prince Sultan bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Kabeer Saudi Arabia 59 2.6 dairy farms
641 Mohammed Al Issa Saudi Arabia 88 2.3 investments
670 Abdullah Al Rajhi Saudi Arabia - 2.2 banking
785 Saleh Kamel Saudi Arabia 71 1.95 diversified
Singapore Top
108 Ng Robert & Philip Singapore - 10.1 real estate
248 Wee Cho Yaw Singapore 84 5 banking
272 Kwee brothers Singapore 68 4.6 real estate
554 Kuok Khoon Hong Singapore 63 2.6 Palm Oil
736 Peter Lim Singapore 59 2 investments
882 Sam Goi Singapore 64 1.7 frozen foods
882 Zhong Sheng Jian Singapore 55 1.7 real estate
974 Lim Oon Kuin Singapore 69 1.5 oil trading
1031 Koh Wee Meng Singapore 49 1.4 real estate
1342 Asok Kumar Hiranandani Singapore 58 1 real estate
South Africa Top
179 Johann Rupert & family South Africa 62 6.6 luxury goods
182 Nicky Oppenheimer & family South Africa 67 6.5 diamonds
384 Christoffel Wiese South Africa 71 3.5 retailing
490 Patrice Motsepe South Africa 51 2.9 mining
974 Desmond Sacco South Africa 70 1.5 mining
1342 Stephen Saad South Africa 48 1 pharmaceuticals
South Korea Top
69 Lee Kun-Hee South Korea 71 13 Samsung
191 Chung Mong-Koo South Korea 74 6.3 Hyundai motor
316 Jay Y. Lee South Korea 44 4.1 Samsung
437 Chung Eui-Sun South Korea 42 3.1 Hyundai motor
670 Suh Kyung-Bae South Korea 50 2.2 Amorepacific
736 Chey Tae-Won South Korea 52 2 SK
736 Shin Chang-Jae South Korea 59 2 Kyobo Life Insurance
736 Shin Dong-Bin South Korea 58 2 Lotte
792 Chung Mong-Joon South Korea 61 1.9 HYUNDAI heavy indust
792 Shin Dong-Joo South Korea 59 1.9 Lotte
882 Kim Jung-Ju South Korea 45 1.7 Nexon
931 Koo Bon-Moo South Korea 68 1.6 LG
974 Ra-Hee Hong South Korea 67 1.5 Samsung
974 Lee Jay-Hyun South Korea 52 1.5 CJ
974 Lee Myung-Hee South Korea 69 1.5 Shinsegae
1107 Koo Bon-Neung South Korea 63 1.3 LG
1161 Lee Boo-Jin South Korea 42 1.25 Samsung
1175 Chung Yong-Jin South Korea 44 1.2 Shinsegae
1175 Seo Jung-Jin South Korea 55 1.2 biotech
1268 Kim Jun-Ki South Korea - 1.1 conglomerate
1342 Koo Bon-Sik South Korea 54 1 LG
1342 Lee Joong-Keun South Korea 72 1 Booyoung
1342 Lee Seo-Hyun South Korea 39 1 Samsung
1342 Park Hyeon-Joo South Korea 54 1 Mirae
Spain Top
3 Amancio Ortega Spain 76 57 Zara
195 Rosalia Mera Spain 69 6.1 Zara
219 Juan Roig Spain 63 5.5 supermarkets
248 Isak Andic & family Spain 59 5 Mango
527 Manuel Jove Spain 71 2.7 real estate
527 Daniel Mate Spain 49 2.7 Glencore International
589 Alicia Koplowitz Spain 58 2.5 construction
613 Rafael Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo Spain 54 2.4 construction
704 Juan Abello Spain 71 2.1 investments
831 Helena Revoredo Spain 66 1.8 Prosegur Cia de Seguridad SA
831 Juan-Miguel Villar Mir Spain 81 1.8 construction
1031 Florentino Perez Spain 66 1.4 construction
1107 D. Leopoldo Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo Spain 51 1.3 construction
1107 Jose Llado Fernandez-Urrutia Spain 78 1.3 construction
1175 Maria Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo Spain 56 1.2 construction
1250 Gabriel Escarrer Spain 78 1.15 hotels
1342 Jose Maria Aristrain Spain 50 1 steel
1342 Enrique Banuelos Spain 47 1 real estate
1342 Alberto Cortina Spain 67 1 investments
1342 Esther Koplowitz Spain 59 1 construction
St. Kitts and Nevis Top
974 Jacky Xu St. Kitts and Nevis - 1.5 apparel
Swaziland Top
437 Nathan Kirsh Swaziland 81 3.1 real estate
Sweden Top
12 Stefan Persson Sweden 65 28 H&M
94 Hans Rausing Sweden 86 11 packaging
118 Antonia Johnson Sweden 69 9.2 diversified
233 Jorn Rausing Sweden 53 5.2 inherited
239 Finn Rausing Sweden 58 5.1 inherited
239 Kirsten Rausing Sweden 60 5.1 packaging
316 Bertil Hult Sweden 72 4.1 education
316 Melker Schorling Sweden 65 4.1 investments
346 Liselott Persson Sweden 63 3.9 H&M
412 Ingvar Kamprad & family Sweden 86 3.3 Ikea
423 Gustaf Douglas Sweden 75 3.2 security
423 Fredrik Lundberg Sweden 61 3.2 real estate, investments
882 Carl Bennet Sweden 61 1.7 investments
1175 Thomas Sandell Sweden 52 1.2 hedge funds
Switzerland Top
94 Ernesto Bertarelli & family Switzerland 47 11 biotech, investments
123 Hansjoerg Wyss Switzerland 78 8.7 medical devices
198 Margarita Louis-Dreyfus Switzerland 50 6 commodities
219 Thomas Schmidheiny Switzerland 67 5.5 cement
458 Sergio Mantegazza Switzerland 85 3 travel
458 Stephan Schmidheiny Switzerland 65 3 investments
670 Esther Grether & family Switzerland 77 2.2 art collection, Swatch
704 Jean Claude Gandur Switzerland 64 2.1 oil trading, exploration
736 Eva Maria Bucher-Haefner Switzerland 56 2 Computer Associates
736 Martin Haefner Switzerland 59 2 technology, investments
736 Michael Pieper Switzerland 67 2 kitchen appliances
831 Maja Oeri Switzerland 58 1.8 Roche Holding
1342 Gary Fegel Switzerland 39 1 Glencore International
Taiwan Top
112 Tsai Eng-Meng Taiwan 56 9.8 food
153 Tsai Wan-Tsai & family Taiwan 83 7.8 finance
239 Terry Gou Taiwan 62 5.1 electronics
329 Lin Rong San Taiwan 73 4 real estate
346 Luo Jye & family Taiwan 87 3.9 tires
363 Barry Lam Taiwan 63 3.7 computers
363 Samuel Yin Taiwan 62 3.7 diversified
395 Lin Yu-lin Taiwan 77 3.4 real estate
458 Wang Yung-Tsai Taiwan 92 3 plastics
613 Cher Wang Wenchi Chen Taiwan 55 2.4 HTC
704 T.Y. Tsai Taiwan - 2.1 finance
792 Chao Teng-Hsiung Taiwan 69 1.9 real estate
868 Jason Chang Taiwan 68 1.75 electronics
868 Liao Long-Shing Taiwan - 1.75 petrochemicals
868 Suhon Lin Taiwan 85 1.75 petrochemicals
868 Tseng Shin-Yi Taiwan 85 1.75 petrochemicals
868 Wei Ing-Chou Taiwan 60 1.75 food, beverages
882 Wei Yin-Chun Taiwan 56 1.7 food, beverages
882 Wei Yin-Heng Taiwan 54 1.7 food, beverages
882 Wei Ying-Chiao Taiwan 58 1.7 food, beverages
965 Michael Chiang Taiwan 60 1.55 electronics
974 Chang Yung Fa & family Taiwan 85 1.5 transport
1031 Chen Yung-Tai Taiwan - 1.4 real estate
1031 Douglas Hsu & family Taiwan 70 1.4 diversified
1107 Tsai Ming-Kai Taiwan 62 1.3 semiconductors
1342 Wu Chung-Yi Taiwan 54 1 manufacturing
Thailand Top
58 Dhanin Chearavanont & family Thailand 73 14.3 food
82 Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi Thailand 68 11.7 drinks
736 Thongma Vijitpongpun Thailand 54 2 real estate
785 Krit Ratanarak Thailand 66 1.95 media, real estate
825 Prasert Prasarttong-Osoth Thailand 79 1.85 hospitals
882 Thaksin Shinawatra & family Thailand 63 1.7 real estate, telecom
1031 Vanich Chaiyawan Thailand - 1.4 insurance, drinks
1107 Keeree Kanjanapas Thailand 63 1.3 real estate
1107 Aloke Lohia Thailand 54 1.3 Polyester
1268 Wichai Thongthan Thailand 66 1.1 real estate
Turkey Top
395 Ferit Faik Sahenk Turkey 48 3.4 banking, media
423 Semahat Sevim Arsel Turkey 84 3.2 diversified
437 Husnu Ozyegin Turkey 68 3.1 finance, diversified
437 Murat Ulker Turkey 53 3.1 food manufacturing
458 Filiz Sahenk Turkey 46 3 bank, media
490 Mustafa Rahmi Koc Turkey 82 2.9 diversified
503 Sarik Tara Turkey 82 2.8 construction
527 Ali Ibrahim Agaoglu Turkey 59 2.7 construction
554 Suna Kirac Turkey 71 2.6 diversified
589 Erman Ilicak Turkey 45 2.5 construction
613 Mehmet Emin Karamehmet Turkey 68 2.4 telecom, diversified
613 Kamil Yazici Turkey 84 2.4 beverages, diversified
882 Ahmet Calik Turkey 55 1.7 energy, media, banking
882 Bulent Eczacibasi Turkey 63 1.7 pharmaceuticals, diversified
882 Faruk Eczacibasi Turkey 58 1.7 pharmaceuticals, diversified
882 Deniz Sahenk Turkey 67 1.7 bank, media
882 Mustafa Latif Topbas Turkey 68 1.7 food manufacturing, retail
931 Tuncay Ozilhan Turkey 65 1.6 beverages, diversified
1031 Mehmet Nazif Gunal Turkey 65 1.4 tourism, construction
1031 Mehmet Sinan Tara Turkey 54 1.4 construction
1031 Ahmet Nazif Zorlu Turkey 68 1.4 diversified
1107 Mehmet Rustu Basaran Turkey 66 1.3 bank, gas
1107 Turgay Ciner Turkey 57 1.3 diversified
1107 Aydin Dogan Turkey 76 1.3 media
1107 Ali Metin Kazanci Turkey 78 1.3 energy
1107 Suzan Sabanci Dincer Turkey 48 1.3 diversified
1107 Serra Sabanci Turkey 37 1.3 diversified
1107 Sevket Sabanci Turkey 76 1.3 diversified
1175 Mubariz Gurbanoglu Turkey 44 1.2 shipping
1175 Mehmet Hattat Turkey 67 1.2 diversified
1175 Mustafa Vehbi Koc Turkey 52 1.2 diversified
1175 Nihat Ozdemir Turkey 62 1.2 diversified
1175 Ahsen Ozokur Turkey 62 1.2 food manufacturing
1175 Cigdem Sabanci Bilen Turkey 43 1.2 diversified
1175 Bacaksiz Sezai Turkey 63 1.2 diversified
1268 Nezih Barut Turkey 60 1.1 pharmaceutical
1268 Mehmet Omer Koc Turkey 50 1.1 diversified
1268 Hamdi Ulukaya Turkey 41 1.1 Chobani
1342 Saban Cemil Kazanci Turkey 52 1 energy
1342 Yildirim Ali Koc Turkey 45 1 diversified
1342 Dilek Sabanci Turkey 48 1 Haci Omer sabanci Holding
1342 Sevil Sabanci Sabanci Turkey 40 1 haci Omer sabanci Holding
1342 Murat Vargi Turkey 65 1 telecom
Ukraine Top
47 Rinat Akhmetov Ukraine 46 15.4 steel, coal
353 Victor Pinchuk Ukraine 52 3.8 steel pipes, diversified
613 Ihor Kolomoyskyy Ukraine 50 2.4 banking, investments
792 Vadim Novinsky Ukraine 49 1.9 steel
882 Henadiy Boholyubov Ukraine 51 1.7 banking, investments
931 Yuriy Kosiuk Ukraine 44 1.6 agriculture
931 Petro Poroshenko Ukraine 47 1.6 confectionery
974 Kostyantin Zhevago Ukraine 39 1.5 mining
1175 Serhiy Tihipko Ukraine 53 1.2 banking, agriculture
1342 Andrey Verevskiy Ukraine 38 1 agriculture
United Arab Emirates Top
376 Majid Al Futtaim United Arab Emirates - 3.6 real estate, retail
437 Abdulla bin Ahmad Al Ghurair & family United Arab Emirates - 3.1 diversified
922 Abdulla Al Futtaim United Arab Emirates - 1.65 auto dealers, investments
1031 Saif Al Ghurair & family United Arab Emirates - 1.4 diversified
United Kingdom Top
89 Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor & family United Kingdom 61 11.4 real estate
103 David & Simon Reuben United Kingdom 70 10.5 investments, real estate
136 Srichand & Gopichand Hinduja United Kingdom 77 8.3 diversified
219 Charles Cadogan & family United Kingdom 75 5.5 real estate
248 Philip & Cristina Green United Kingdom 60 5 retail
272 Richard Branson United Kingdom 62 4.6 Virgin
286 James Dyson United Kingdom 65 4.4 vacuums
299 Laurence Graff United Kingdom 74 4.3 diamond jewelry
308 Anthony Bamford & family United Kingdom 67 4.2 construction equipment
308 Joe Lewis United Kingdom 76 4.2 investments
316 Bruno Schroder & family United Kingdom 80 4.1 banking
353 Bernard Ecclestone & family United Kingdom 82 3.8 Formula One
384 Michael Ashley United Kingdom 53 3.5 sports retailing
395 Ian & Richard Livingstone United Kingdom - 3.4 real estate
423 David & Frederick Barclay United Kingdom 79 3.2 media, retail
458 Eddie & Sol Zakay United Kingdom 62 3 real estate
503 Farhad Moshiri United Kingdom 57 2.8 iron ore, steel, telecoms
554 John Caudwell United Kingdom 60 2.6 mobile phones
589 John Whittaker United Kingdom 70 2.5 real estate
613 Clive Calder United Kingdom 66 2.4 record label
641 Peter Hargreaves United Kingdom 66 2.3 financial services
670 Nadhmi Auchi United Kingdom 75 2.2 real estate
704 Alex Beard United Kingdom 45 2.1 Glencore International
704 Mark Coombs United Kingdom 52 2.1 finance
792 Ayman Asfari United Kingdom 54 1.9 oil services
792 Richard Desmond United Kingdom 61 1.9 publishing
792 Charles Dunstone United Kingdom 49 1.9 mobile phones
831 Richard Elman & family United Kingdom 73 1.8 commodities
931 Alan Howard United Kingdom 49 1.6 hedge funds
974 Xiu Li Hawken United Kingdom 50 1.5 real estate
974 Robert Miller United Kingdom 75 1.5 retail
1107 David Harding United Kingdom 51 1.3 finance
1268 Mohammed Ibrahim United Kingdom 66 1.1 communications
1268 James Ratcliffe United Kingdom 60 1.1 chemicals
1268 David Sainsbury United Kingdom 72 1.1 retail
1342 Michael Ashcroft United Kingdom 67 1 security
1342 Nasser Khalili United Kingdom 67 1 art, real estate
United States Top
2 Bill Gates United States 57 67 Microsoft
4 Warren Buffett United States 82 53.5 Berkshire Hathaway
5 Larry Ellison United States 68 43 Oracle
6 Charles Koch United States 77 34 diversified
6 David Koch United States 72 34 diversified
11 Christy Walton & family United States 58 28.2 Wal-Mart
13 Michael Bloomberg United States 71 27 Bloomberg LP
14 Jim Walton United States 65 26.7 Wal-Mart
15 Sheldon Adelson United States 79 26.5 casinos
16 Alice Walton United States 63 26.3 Wal-Mart
17 S. Robson Walton United States 69 26.1 Wal-Mart
19 Jeff Bezos United States 49 25.2 Amazon.com
20 Larry Page United States 39 23 Google
21 Sergey Brin United States 39 22.8 Google
26 Carl Icahn United States 77 20 leveraged buyouts
30 George Soros United States 82 19.2 hedge funds
36 Forrest Mars, Jr. United States 81 17 candy
36 Jacqueline Mars United States 73 17 candy
36 John Mars United States 76 17 candy
44 Len Blavatnik United States 55 16 diversified
49 Michael Dell United States 48 15.3 Dell
51 Steve Ballmer United States 56 15.2 Microsoft
53 Paul Allen United States 60 15 Microsoft, investments
56 Phil Knight United States 75 14.4 Nike
66 Mark Zuckerberg United States 28 13.3 Facebook
69 Donald Bren United States 80 13 real estate
74 Abigail Johnson United States 51 12.7 money management
76 Ray Dalio United States 63 12.5 hedge funds
79 Ronald Perelman United States 70 12.2 leveraged buyouts
80 Anne Cox Chambers United States 93 12 media
82 James Simons United States 74 11.7 hedge funds
90 Harold Hamm United States 67 11.3 oil & gas
91 Rupert Murdoch United States 81 11.2 News Corp
91 John Paulson United States 57 11.2 hedge funds
94 Jack Taylor & family United States 90 11 Enterprise Rent-A-Car
98 Laurene Powell Jobs & family United States 49 10.7 Apple, Disney
100 Charles Ergen United States 60 10.6 EchoStar
109 Philip Anschutz United States 73 10 investments
109 George Kaiser United States 70 10 oil & gas, banking
112 Richard Kinder United States 68 9.8 pipelines
117 Steve Cohen United States 57 9.3 hedge funds
123 Pierre Omidyar United States 45 8.7 Ebay
131 Andrew Beal United States 60 8.5 banks, real estate
136 Harold Simmons United States 81 8.3 investments
138 Eric Schmidt United States 57 8.2 Google
143 Leonard Lauder United States 79 8.1 Estee Lauder
143 Samuel Newhouse, Jr. United States 85 8.1 Conde Nast
145 Elaine Marshall & family United States 70 8 inherited
145 Patrick Soon-Shiong United States 61 8 pharmaceuticals
154 James Goodnight United States 70 7.7 software
157 Charles Butt United States 75 7.4 supermarkets
158 Donald Newhouse United States 83 7.3 Conde Nast
166 Edward Johnson, III. United States 82 7 Fidelity
166 Ralph Lauren United States 73 7 Ralph Lauren
166 John Menard, Jr. United States 73 7 retail
166 David Tepper United States 55 7 hedge funds
182 Ira Rennert United States 78 6.5 investments
182 Stephen Schwarzman United States 66 6.5 private equity
191 Eli Broad United States 79 6.3 investments
198 David Geffen United States 70 6 movies, music
198 Jim Kennedy United States 65 6 media
198 John Malone United States 72 6 cable television
198 Blair Parry-Okeden United States 62 6 media
211 Micky Arison United States 63 5.7 Carnival Cruises
211 Charles Johnson United States 80 5.7 money management
215 Ray Lee Hunt United States 70 5.6 oil, real estate
215 Rupert Johnson, Jr. United States 71 5.6 money management
219 Jeffrey Hildebrand United States 54 5.5 Oil
225 Richard LeFrak & family United States 67 5.4 real estate
233 Dennis Washington United States 78 5.2 construction, mining
239 Dannine Avara United States 49 5.1 pipelines
239 Richard DeVos United States 87 5.1 Amway
239 Scott Duncan United States 30 5.1 pipelines
239 Milane Frantz United States 43 5.1 pipelines
239 Randa Williams United States 51 5.1 pipelines
248 Stanley Kroenke United States 65 5 sports, real estate
248 Hank & Doug Meijer United States - 5 supermarkets
248 Thomas Peterffy United States 68 5 discount brokerage
258 Robert Rowling United States 59 4.9 investments
262 David Duffield United States 72 4.8 business software
262 Thomas Frist, Jr. & family United States 74 4.8 health care
267 Patrick McGovern United States 75 4.7 media
267 Sumner Redstone United States 89 4.7 Viacom
276 Jin Sook & Do Won Chang United States 58 4.5 Forever 21
276 David Green United States 71 4.5 retail
276 Henry Kravis United States 69 4.5 leveraged buyouts
276 Ann Walton Kroenke United States 64 4.5 Wal-Mart
276 Trevor Rees-Jones United States 61 4.5 oil & gas
276 Leslie Wexner United States 75 4.5 retail
286 Malcolm Glazer & family United States 84 4.4 sports teams, real estate
286 Stephen Ross United States 72 4.4 real estate
286 Daniel Ziff United States 41 4.4 investments
286 Dirk Ziff United States 48 4.4 investments
286 Robert Ziff United States 46 4.4 investments
299 Leon Black United States 61 4.3 private equity
299 Bruce Kovner United States 68 4.3 hedge funds
299 Charles Schwab United States 75 4.3 discount brokerage
308 S. Truett Cathy United States 91 4.2 Chick-fil-A
308 Bruce Halle United States 82 4.2 Discount Tire
308 Leonard Stern United States 74 4.2 real estate
316 Barbara Carlson Gage United States 70 4.1 hotels, restaurants
316 Ken Griffin United States 44 4.1 hedge funds
316 Gordon Moore United States 84 4.1 Intel
316 Marilyn Carlson Nelson United States 73 4.1 hotels, restaurants
316 George Roberts United States 69 4.1 leveraged buyouts
329 Gayle Cook United States 79 4 medical devices
329 John Paul DeJoria United States 69 4 hair products, tequila
329 William Koch United States 72 4 oil, investments
329 Ted Lerner United States 87 4 real estate
329 Sam Zell United States 71 4 real estate, private equity
346 Nancy Walton Laurie United States 61 3.9 Wal-Mart
346 George Lucas United States 68 3.9 Star Wars
346 Mitchell Rales United States 56 3.9 manufacturing
346 John A. Sobrato & family United States 73 3.9 real estate
353 Diane Hendricks United States 66 3.8 roofing
353 Dustin Moskovitz United States 28 3.8 Facebook
353 Steven Rales United States 61 3.8 manufacturing
353 John Sall United States 64 3.8 software
353 Roger Wang United States 64 3.8 retail
363 Edward Roski, Jr. United States 74 3.7 real estate
363 Jeffrey Skoll United States 48 3.7 Ebay
363 Sheldon Solow United States 84 3.7 real estate
376 Barbara Piasecka Johnson United States 76 3.6 Johnson & Johnson
376 Paul Tudor Jones, II. United States 58 3.6 hedge funds
376 Ronald Lauder United States 69 3.6 Estee Lauder
384 Daniel Gilbert United States 51 3.5 Quicken Loans
384 Tom & Judy Love United States 75 3.5 retail & gas stations
384 Henry Ross Perot, Sr. United States 82 3.5 computer services, real estate
384 Lynn Schusterman United States 74 3.5 oil & gas, investments
384 Steven Udvar-Hazy United States 67 3.5 aircraft leasing
395 Pauline MacMillan Keinath United States 79 3.4 Cargill Inc.
395 Whitney MacMillan United States 84 3.4 Cargill Inc.
395 Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer United States 51 3.4 Cargill Inc.
395 David Shaw United States 61 3.4 hedge funds
412 Kirk Kerkorian United States 95 3.3 casinos, investments
412 J. Christopher Reyes United States 59 3.3 food distribution
412 Jude Reyes United States 57 3.3 food distribution
422 Tamara Gustavson United States 51 3.25 self storage
423 Robert Holding United States 86 3.2 oil, resorts
423 Karen Pritzker United States 55 3.2 hotels, investments
423 Jerry Speyer United States 72 3.2 real estate
423 Steven Spielberg United States 66 3.2 movies
423 Donald Trump United States 66 3.2 television, real estate
437 Ron Burkle United States 60 3.1 supermarkets, investments
437 Charles Dolan & family United States 86 3.1 cable television
437 Reid Hoffman United States 45 3.1 LinkedIn
437 Edward Lampert United States 50 3.1 hedge funds
437 Bernard Marcus United States 83 3.1 Home Depot
437 Haim Saban United States 68 3.1 television
458 Riley Bechtel United States 60 3 engineering, construction
458 Stephen Bechtel, Jr. United States 87 3 engineering, construction
458 John Catsimatidis United States 64 3 oil, real estate, supermarkets
458 William Conway, Jr. United States 63 3 leveraged buyouts
458 Daniel D'Aniello United States 66 3 leveraged buyouts
458 Archie Aldis Emmerson United States 83 3 timberland, lumber mills
458 Israel Englander United States 64 3 hedge funds
458 Herbert Kohler, Jr. & family United States 74 3 plumbing fixtures
458 James Leprino United States 75 3 cheese
458 Terrence Pegula United States 62 3 natural gas
458 Anthony Pritzker United States 52 3 hotels, investments
458 Jay Robert (J.B.) Pritzker United States 48 3 hotels, investments
458 David Rubenstein United States 63 3 leveraged buyouts
490 Martha Ingram & family United States 77 2.9 book distribution, transportation
490 Shahid Khan United States 62 2.9 auto parts
490 Daniel Och United States 52 2.9 hedge funds
490 Alfred Taubman United States 89 2.9 real estate
490 Joan Tisch United States 87 2.9 diversified
503 John Arnold United States 39 2.8 hedge funds
503 Stanley Druckenmiller United States 59 2.8 hedge funds
503 Doris Fisher United States 81 2.8 Gap
503 James Jannard United States 63 2.8 sunglasses
503 H. Fisk Johnson United States 54 2.8 SC Johnson & Sons
503 Imogene Powers Johnson United States 83 2.8 SC Johnson & Sons
503 S. Curtis Johnson United States 57 2.8 SC Johnson & Sons
503 Helen Johnson-Leipold United States 56 2.8 SC Johnson & Sons
503 Winnie Johnson-Marquart United States 53 2.8 SC Johnson & Sons
503 Julian Robertson, Jr. United States 81 2.8 hedge funds
503 Ronda Stryker United States 58 2.8 medical technology
503 Oprah Winfrey United States 59 2.8 television
503 Steve Wynn United States 71 2.8 casinos, hotels
527 Robert Bass United States 65 2.7 oil, investments
527 Edward DeBartolo, Jr. United States 66 2.7 shopping centers
527 John Doerr United States 61 2.7 venture capital
527 Amos Hostetter, Jr. United States 76 2.7 cable television
527 Michael & Marian Ilitch & family United States 83 2.7 pizza
527 Jeremy Jacobs, Sr. United States 73 2.7 sports concessions
527 Jerry Jones United States 70 2.7 Dallas Cowboys
527 Peter Kellogg United States 70 2.7 investments
527 Mary Alice Dorrance Malone United States 63 2.7 Campbell Soup
527 Elon Musk United States 41 2.7 Tesla Motors
527 David Rockefeller, Sr. United States 97 2.7 Standard Oil, banking
527 Warren Stephens United States 56 2.7 investment banking
527 Kelcy Warren United States 57 2.7 pipelines
554 Marc Benioff United States 48 2.6 business software
554 David Bonderman United States 70 2.6 leveraged buyouts
554 Peter Buck United States 82 2.6 Subway Restaurants
554 Jack Dangermond United States 67 2.6 mapping software
554 Fred DeLuca United States 65 2.6 Subway Restaurants
554 Phillip Frost United States 76 2.6 pharmaceuticals
554 Tom Gores United States 48 2.6 private equity
554 Rodney Lewis United States 59 2.6 natural gas
554 Wilbur Ross, Jr. United States 75 2.6 investments
554 David Sun United States 61 2.6 computer hardware
554 John Tu United States 72 2.6 computer hardware
554 Anita Zucker United States 61 2.6 chemicals
589 Leon G. Cooperman United States 69 2.5 hedge funds
589 Victor Fung & family United States 67 2.5 trading company
589 Timothy Headington United States 62 2.5 oil & gas, investments
589 A. Jerrold Perenchio United States 82 2.5 television
589 Phillip Ruffin United States 77 2.5 casinos, real estate
589 Ty Warner United States 69 2.5 Beanie Babies
612 H. Wayne Huizenga United States 75 2.45 investments
613 Mark Cuban United States 54 2.4 online media
613 Randal Kirk United States 59 2.4 pharmaceuticals
613 George Lindemann & family United States 76 2.4 investments
613 David Murdock United States 89 2.4 Dole, real estate
613 Igor Olenicoff United States 70 2.4 real estate
613 Isaac Perlmutter United States 70 2.4 Marvel
613 Robert Rich, Jr. United States 72 2.4 frozen foods
613 Mortimer Zuckerman United States 75 2.4 real estate, media
641 Austen Cargill, II. United States 62 2.3 Cargill Inc.
641 James Cargill, II. United States 63 2.3 Cargill Inc.
641 Jim Davis & family United States 69 2.3 New Balance
641 Ray Dolby United States 80 2.3 Dolby Laboratories
641 Jeff Greene United States 58 2.3 real estate, investments
641 Bill Gross United States 68 2.3 investments
641 Henry Hillman United States 94 2.3 investments
641 Robert Kraft United States 71 2.3 New England Patriots
641 Marianne Liebmann United States 59 2.3 Cargill, Inc.
641 Michael Milken United States 66 2.3 investments
641 Tor Peterson United States 48 2.3 Glencore International
641 Thomas Pritzker United States 62 2.3 hotels, investments
641 Richard Rainwater United States 68 2.3 real estate, energy, insurance
670 Herbert Allen, Jr. & family United States 73 2.2 investment banking
670 Neil Bluhm United States 75 2.2 real estate
670 John Fisher United States 51 2.2 Gap
670 Michael Moritz United States 58 2.2 venture capital
670 Stewart and Lynda Resnick United States - 2.2 agriculture, water
670 Walter Scott, Jr. United States 81 2.2 construction, telecom
670 Herbert Simon United States 78 2.2 real estate
670 Clemmie Spangler, Jr. United States 80 2.2 investments
670 William Wrigley, Jr. United States 49 2.2 chewing gum
704 James Coulter United States 53 2.1 leveraged buyouts
704 Joshua Harris United States 48 2.1 private equity
704 Stanley Hubbard United States 79 2.1 DirecTV
704 Min Kao United States 64 2.1 navigation equipment
704 Marc Rowan United States 51 2.1 private equity
704 Frederick Smith United States 68 2.1 FedEx
736 George Argyros United States 76 2 real estate, investments
736 Edward Bass United States 68 2 oil, investments
736 Lee Bass United States 56 2 oil, investments
736 Nicolas Berggruen United States 51 2 investments
736 Andrew & Peggy Cherng United States - 2 Panda Restaurant Group
736 Bharat Desai & family United States 60 2 outsourcing
736 Judy Faulkner United States 69 2 health IT
736 Gordon Getty United States 79 2 Getty Oil
736 Richard Marriott United States 74 2 hotels
736 George Mitchell United States 93 2 oil & gas
736 Sean Parker United States 33 2 Facebook
736 Richard Peery United States 74 2 real estate
736 Ted Turner United States 74 2 cable television
785 B. Wayne Hughes United States 79 1.95 self storage
785 Romesh T. Wadhwani United States 65 1.95 Software
792 John Arrillaga United States 75 1.9 real estate
792 Barry Diller United States 71 1.9 IAC/InterActiveCorp
792 Ken Fisher United States 62 1.9 Money management
792 Alec Gores United States 59 1.9 private equity
792 Johnelle Hunt United States 81 1.9 trucking
792 Michael Jaharis United States 84 1.9 pharmaceuticals
792 Brad Kelley United States 56 1.9 tobacco
792 Kenneth Langone United States 77 1.9 investments
792 Joe Mansueto United States 56 1.9 investment research
792 Clayton Mathile United States 72 1.9 pet food
792 Jean (Gigi) Pritzker United States 51 1.9 hotels, investments
792 Donald Sterling United States 77 1.9 real estate
792 Meg Whitman United States 56 1.9 Ebay
825 John Pritzker United States 60 1.85 hotels, investments
825 Penny Pritzker United States 53 1.85 hotels, investments
831 S. Daniel Abraham United States 88 1.8 Slim-Fast
831 Sid Bass United States 70 1.8 oil, investments
831 Stephen Bisciotti United States 52 1.8 outsourcing, football
831 Gerald J. Ford United States 68 1.8 banking
831 Robert Friedland United States 62 1.8 mining
831 Jimmy Haslam United States 59 1.8 retail
831 Drayton McLane, Jr. United States 76 1.8 Wal-Mart, logistics
831 Robert McNair United States 76 1.8 energy, sports
831 Leandro Rizzuto United States 74 1.8 consumer products
831 Thomas Siebel United States 60 1.8 business software
831 Dean White United States 89 1.8 billboards, hotels
868 Bill Marriott, Jr. United States 80 1.75 hotels
868 Daniel Pritzker United States 54 1.75 hotels, investments
882 Bennett Dorrance United States 67 1.7 Campbell Soup
882 Glenn Dubin United States 55 1.7 hedge funds
882 Tilman Fertitta United States 55 1.7 restaurants, casinos
882 David Filo United States 46 1.7 Yahoo
882 Thomas Friedkin United States 77 1.7 Toyota distribution
882 Noam Gottesman United States 51 1.7 hedge funds
882 Jim Justice, II. United States 61 1.7 coal
882 Alexander Knaster United States 54 1.7 oil, telecom, banking
882 Michael Rubin United States 40 1.7 online retailing
882 Henry Samueli United States 58 1.7 semiconductors
882 Glen Taylor United States 71 1.7 printing
882 Elaine Wynn United States 69 1.7 casinos, hotels
922 David Gottesman United States 86 1.65 investments
922 Bruce Karsh United States 57 1.65 private equity
922 Howard Marks United States 66 1.65 money management
922 Linda Pritzker United States 59 1.65 hotels, investments
922 Kavitark Ram Shriram United States 56 1.65 venture capital, Google
931 Ron Baron United States 69 1.6 money management
931 Arthur Blank United States 70 1.6 Home Depot
931 Norman Braman United States 80 1.6 art, car dealerships
931 Alfred James Clark United States 85 1.6 construction
931 Ray Davis United States 71 1.6 pipelines
931 James Dinan United States 53 1.6 hedge funds
931 Robert Fisher United States 59 1.6 Gap
931 Tom Golisano United States 71 1.6 payroll services
931 Richard Hayne United States 65 1.6 Urban Outfitters
931 Susan Hirt Hagen United States 76 1.6 Erie Indemnity
931 Gary Magness United States 59 1.6 cable, investments
931 Stephen Mandel, Jr. United States 56 1.6 hedge funds
931 Craig McCaw United States 63 1.6 telecom
931 Stewart Rahr United States 67 1.6 drug distribution
931 Howard Schultz United States 59 1.6 Starbucks
931 Pat Stryker United States 56 1.6 medical technology
931 Peter Thiel United States 45 1.6 Paypal, Facebook
965 William Fisher United States 55 1.55 Gap
965 Irwin Jacobs United States 79 1.55 Qualcomm
974 Manoj Bhargava United States 60 1.5 5-Hour Energy
974 Scott Cook United States 60 1.5 Intuit
974 William Erbey United States 63 1.5 Ocwen Financial Corp.
974 John Henry United States 63 1.5 sports
974 James Irsay United States 53 1.5 Indianapolis Colts
974 Joe Jamail, Jr. United States 87 1.5 lawsuits
974 Vinod Khosla United States 58 1.5 venture capital
974 Thomas Lee United States 68 1.5 leveraged buyouts
974 Daniel Loeb United States 51 1.5 hedge funds
974 Jonathan Nelson United States 56 1.5 leveraged buyouts
974 Bob Parsons United States 62 1.5 web hosting
974 James Pritzker United States 61 1.5 hotels, investments
974 Phillip Ragon United States 63 1.5 health IT
974 Wilma Tisch United States 85 1.5 diversified
974 Jerry Yang United States 44 1.5 Yahoo
1024 Richard Schulze United States 72 1.45 Best Buy
1031 John Brown United States 78 1.4 Stryker Corp.
1031 Steve Case United States 54 1.4 AOL
1031 Chase Coleman, III. United States 37 1.4 hedge fund
1031 Marc Lasry United States 52 1.4 hedge funds
1031 Gary Michelson United States 64 1.4 medical patents
1031 Henry Nicholas, III. United States 53 1.4 semiconductors
1031 Neal Patterson United States 63 1.4 health IT
1031 Henry Ross Perot, Jr. United States 54 1.4 computer services, real estate
1031 Fayez Sarofim United States 84 1.4 money management
1031 Richard Scaife United States 80 1.4 investments
1031 Thomas Secunda United States 58 1.4 Bloomberg
1031 Thomas Steyer United States 55 1.4 hedge funds
1031 Dan Wilks United States 56 1.4 natural gas
1031 Farris Wilks United States 61 1.4 natural gas
1088 Christopher Goldsbury United States 70 1.35 salsa
1107 Louis Bacon United States 54 1.3 hedge funds
1107 Gary Burrell United States 75 1.3 navigation equipment
1107 Alan Gerry United States 83 1.3 cable television
1107 Thomas Kaplan United States 50 1.3 investments
1107 Billy Joe (Red) McCombs United States 85 1.3 real estate, oil, cars
1107 Peter Peterson United States 86 1.3 Blackstone Group
1107 Michael Price United States 60 1.3 investments
1107 Evgeny (Eugene) Shvidler United States 48 1.3 oil & gas, investments
1107 Paul Singer United States 68 1.3 hedge funds
1107 Mark Stevens United States 53 1.3 venture capital
1107 Jon Stryker United States 54 1.3 medical technology
1107 Charlotte Colket Weber United States 70 1.3 Campbell Soup
1107 Nicholas Woodman United States 37 1.3 GoPro
1107 Richard Yuengling, Jr. United States 69 1.3 beer
1161 David Einhorn United States 44 1.25 hedge funds
1161 William Ford, Sr. United States 87 1.25 Ford Motor Co
1161 Patrick Ryan United States 75 1.25 insurance
1161 Graham Weston United States 49 1.25 web hosting
1175 William Ackman United States 46 1.2 hedge funds
1175 Kenneth Adams, Jr. United States 90 1.2 oil
1175 Edmund Ansin United States 77 1.2 television
1175 Tom Benson United States 85 1.2 New Orleans Saints
1175 Jim Breyer United States 51 1.2 venture capital
1175 Leon Charney United States 71 1.2 real estate
1175 Richard Chilton Jr United States 54 1.2 hedge funds
1175 Christopher Cline United States 55 1.2 coal
1175 Robert Duggan United States 68 1.2 pharmaceuticals
1175 Philip Falcone United States 50 1.2 hedge funds
1175 Mario Gabelli United States 70 1.2 money management
1175 Anne Gittinger United States 77 1.2 retail
1175 Sidney Kimmel United States 85 1.2 retail
1175 Peter Lewis United States 79 1.2 insurance
1175 C. Dean Metropoulos United States 66 1.2 investments
1175 Bruce Nordstrom United States 79 1.2 retail
1175 Nelson Peltz United States 70 1.2 investments
1175 Roger Penske United States 76 1.2 cars
1175 Jorge Perez United States 64 1.2 condos
1175 T. Boone Pickens United States 84 1.2 oil & gas, investments
1175 Kevin Plank United States 40 1.2 Under Armour
1175 Alexander Rovt United States 60 1.2 fertilizer, real estate
1175 Bernard Saul, II. United States 80 1.2 banking, real estate
1175 Sun Hongbin United States 50 1.2 real estate
1175 Henry Swieca United States 55 1.2 hedge funds
1175 Kenny Troutt United States 65 1.2 telecommunications
1175 Todd Wagner United States 52 1.2 online media
1250 George Joseph United States 91 1.15 insurance
1250 Jeffrey Lorberbaum United States 58 1.15 Mohawk Industries
1250 Arturo Moreno United States 66 1.15 billboards
1250 Peter Sperling United States 53 1.15 education
1268 Carl Berg United States 75 1.1 real estate
1268 James Clark United States 68 1.1 Netscape
1268 Jack Dorsey United States 36 1.1 technology startups
1268 John Edson United States 80 1.1 leisure craft
1268 Paul Foster United States 55 1.1 Western Refining
1268 Daniel Harrison, III. United States 65 1.1 oil and gas
1268 Mitchell Jacobson United States 62 1.1 MSC Direct Industrial
1268 Michael Krasny United States 59 1.1 retail
1268 Eric Lefkofsky United States 43 1.1 Groupon
1268 James Leininger United States 67 1.1 medical devices
1268 William Macaulay United States 67 1.1 energy investments
1268 Manuel Moroun & family United States 85 1.1 transportation
1268 Charles Munger United States 89 1.1 Berkshire Hathaway
1268 Gabe Newell United States 50 1.1 videogames
1268 Nicholas Pritzker, II. United States 69 1.1 hotels, investments
1268 Edward Stack United States 58 1.1 Dick's Sporting Goods
1268 Denise York United States 62 1.1 real estate
1332 Seth Klarman United States 55 1.05 investments
1342 Thomas Bailey United States 76 1 finance
1342 Carol Jenkins Barnett United States 56 1 Publix supermarkets
1342 Thomas Barrack United States 65 1 real estate investments
1342 Sara Blakely United States 42 1 Spanx
1342 Charles Brandes United States 70 1 money management
1342 Christopher Burch United States 59 1 Tory Burch LLC
1342 Tory Burch United States 46 1 Fashion
1342 Darwin Deason United States 72 1 Xerox
1342 David William Grainger United States 85 1 electrical and industrial equipment
1342 Donald Hall United States 84 1 Hallmark
1342 Ryan Kavanaugh United States 38 1 Movies
1342 William Moncrief, Jr. United States 92 1 oil
1342 John Morgridge United States 79 1 Cisco
1342 Dan Snyder United States 48 1 Washington Redskins
1342 Alexander Spanos & family United States 89 1 real estate
1342 Jim Thompson United States 73 1 transport
1342 Charles Zegar United States 65 1 Bloomberg LP
Venezuela Top
286 Gustavo Cisneros & family Venezuela 67 4.4 media
329 Lorenzo Mendoza & family Venezuela 47 4 beverages
1031 Juan Carlos Escotet Venezuela 53 1.4 banking
Vietnam Top
974 Pham Nhat Vuong Vietnam 44 1.5 real estate


@* * Copyright 2010-2017 Artima, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import controllers.Application.scaladocsPageUrl @import controllers.Application.latestVersion @widePage("Getting Started with FeatureSpec") {
FeatureSpec
By learning to use FeatureSpec
, GivenWhenThen
, simple assertions, and the BeforeAndAfter
trait, you can become
productive in the acceptance testing style of ScalaTest very quickly. You can then learn and use more of ScalaTest over time.
In a FeatureSpec
, you describe scenarios of features. The structure looks like this:
import org.scalatest.featurespec.AnyFeatureSpec class ExampleSpec extends AnyFeatureSpec { Feature("The user can pop an element off the top of the stack") { Scenario("pop is invoked on a non-empty stack") (pending) Scenario("pop is invoked on an empty stack") (pending) } }
Each scenario in a FeatureSpec
is one ScalaTest test. The scenarios are marked pending in the previous example
to indicate the tests have not yet been implemented. You can compile this FeatureSpec
like this:
$ scalac -cp<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ExampleSpec.scala
When you run it, the feature/scenario structure shows up in the output:
$ scala -cp<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.scalatest.run ExampleSpec Run starting. Expected test count is: 2 ExampleSpec: Feature: The user can pop an element off the top of the stack Scenario: pop is invoked on a non-empty stack (pending) Scenario: pop is invoked on an empty stack (pending) Run completed in 65 milliseconds. Total number of tests run: 0 Suites: completed 1, aborted 0 Tests: succeeded 0, failed 0, ignored 0, pending 2 All tests passed.
If you wish, you can flesh out the specification by mixing in GivenWhenThen
and adding extra information about the scenarios, like this:
import org.scalatest.featurespec.AnyFeatureSpec import org.scalatest.GivenWhenThen class ExampleSpec extends AnyFeatureSpec with GivenWhenThen { Feature("The user can pop an element off the top of the stack") { info("As a programmer") info("I want to be able to pop items off the stack") info("So that I can get them in last-in-first-out order") Scenario("pop is invoked on a non-empty stack") { Given("a non-empty stack") When("when pop is invoked on the stack") Then("the most recently pushed element should be returned") And("the stack should have one less item than before") pending } Scenario("pop is invoked on an empty stack") { Given("an empty stack") When("when pop is invoked on the stack") Then("NoSuchElementException should be thrown") And("the stack should still be empty") pending } } }
When you run this version of ExampleSpec
, you'll see the extra information in the report:
$ scala -cp scalatest-1.8.jar org.scalatest.run ExampleSpec Run starting. Expected test count is: 2 ExampleSpec: Feature: The user can pop an element off the top of the stack As a programmer I want to be able to pop items off the stack So that I can get them in last-in-first-out order Scenario: pop is invoked on a non-empty stack (pending) Given a non-empty stack When when pop is invoked on the stack Then the most recently pushed element should be returned And the stack should have one less item than before Scenario: pop is invoked on an empty stack (pending) Given an empty stack When when pop is invoked on the stack Then NoSuchElementException should be thrown And the stack should still be empty Run completed in 112 milliseconds. Total number of tests run: 0 Suites: completed 1, aborted 0 Tests: succeeded 0, failed 0, ignored 0, pending 2 All tests passed.
When you can't put off writing the actual tests themselves any longer, you can fill them in. Here's an example:
import org.scalatest.featurespec.AnyFeatureSpec import org.scalatest.GivenWhenThen import scala.collection.mutable.Stack class ExampleSpec extends AnyFeatureSpec with GivenWhenThen { Feature("The user can pop an element off the top of the stack") { info("As a programmer") info("I want to be able to pop items off the stack") info("So that I can get them in last-in-first-out order") Scenario("pop is invoked on a non-empty stack") { Given("a non-empty stack") val stack = new Stack[Int] stack.push(1) stack.push(2) val oldSize = stack.size When("when pop is invoked on the stack") val result = stack.pop() Then("the most recently pushed element should be returned") assert(result === 2) And("the stack should have one less item than before") assert(stack.size === oldSize - 1) } Scenario("pop is invoked on an empty stack") { Given("an empty stack") val emptyStack = new Stack[Int] When("when pop is invoked on the stack") Then("NoSuchElementException should be thrown") intercept[NoSuchElementException] { emptyStack.pop() } And("the stack should still be empty") assert(emptyStack.isEmpty) } } }
Now when you run ExampleSpec
you'll see the tests are no longer reported as pending:
$ scala -cp<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.scalatest.run ExampleSpec Run starting. Expected test count is: 2 ExampleSpec: Feature: The user can pop an element off the top of the stack As a programmer I want to be able to pop items off the stack So that I can get them in last-in-first-out order Scenario: pop is invoked on a non-empty stack Given a non-empty stack When when pop is invoked on the stack Then the most recently pushed element should be returned And the stack should have one less item than before Scenario: pop is invoked on an empty stack Given an empty stack When when pop is invoked on the stack Then NoSuchElementException should be thrown And the stack should still be empty Run completed in 96 milliseconds. Total number of tests run: 2 Suites: completed 1, aborted 0 Tests: succeeded 2, failed 0, ignored 0, pending 0 All tests passed.
To get started quickly with ScalaTest, learn to use assert
with the ===
operator
and intercept
. Later if you prefer you can switch to ScalaTest's matchers.
ScalaTest lets you use Scala's assertion syntax, but defines a triple equals operator (===
) to give you better error messages. The following
code would give you an error indicating only that an assertion failed:
assert(1 == 2)
Using triple equals instead would give you the more informative error message, "1 did not equal 2"
:
assert(1 === 2)
To test whether a bit of code produces an expected exception, use intercept
. Place the expected exception type in
square brackets after intercept
, and the bit of code in curly braces, like this:
val s = "hi" intercept[IndexOutOfBoundsException] { s.charAt(-1) }
If the bit of code between the curly braces throws the expected exception, intercept
will return it. In the previous example that return value was ignored.
If you want to inspect the thrown exception, you can do so like this:
val s = "hi" val thrown = intercept[IndexOutOfBoundsException] { s.charAt(-1) } assert(thrown.getMessage === "String index out of range: -1")
If the bit of code between the curly braces throws the wrong exception, or does not throw any exception, you'll get a test failure describing the problem.
If you want to factor out duplicate code from tests, mix in BeforeAndAfter
, surround the code you
want to run before each test by before { ... }
, and after each test by after { ... }
. Here's an example that just uses before
:
import org.scalatest.featurespec.AnyFeatureSpec import org.scalatest.GivenWhenThen import org.scalatest.BeforeAndAfter import scala.collection.mutable.Stack class ExampleSpec extends AnyFeatureSpec with GivenWhenThen with BeforeAndAfter { var stack: Stack[Int] = _ before { stack = new Stack[Int] } Feature("The user can pop an element off the top of the stack") { info("As a programmer") info("I want to be able to pop items off the stack") info("So that I can get them in last-in-first-out order") Scenario("pop is invoked on a non-empty stack") { Given("a non-empty stack") stack.push(1) stack.push(2) val oldSize = stack.size When("when pop is invoked on the stack") val result = stack.pop() Then("the most recently pushed element should be returned") assert(result === 2) And("the stack should have one less item than before") assert(stack.size === oldSize - 1) } Scenario("pop is invoked on an empty stack") { Given("an empty stack") When("when pop is invoked on the stack") Then("NoSuchElementException should be thrown") intercept[NoSuchElementException] { stack.pop() } And("the stack should still be empty") assert(stack.isEmpty) } } }
You compile and run it the same way:
$ scalac -cp<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ExampleSpec.scala $ scala -cp<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.scalatest.run ExampleSpec Run starting. Expected test count is: 2 ExampleSpec: Feature: The user can pop an element off the top of the stack As a programmer I want to be able to pop items off the stack So that I can get them in last-in-first-out order Scenario: pop is invoked on a non-empty stack Given a non-empty stack When when pop is invoked on the stack Then the most recently pushed element should be returned And the stack should have one less item than before Scenario: pop is invoked on an empty stack Given an empty stack When when pop is invoked on the stack Then NoSuchElementException should be thrown And the stack should still be empty Run completed in 96 milliseconds. Total number of tests run: 2 Suites: completed 1, aborted 0 Tests: succeeded 2, failed 0, ignored 0, pending 0 All tests passed.
Armed with this knowledge, you can already write real acceptance tests with ScalaTest. To go further, check out the user guide.


Committed to upholding values of free and fair press: Patnaik
Since 1966, the National Press Day is celebrated every year in the country on November 16.
by PTIDescribing a vigilant press as the fourth pillar of democracy, Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik on November 16 said his government is committed to upholding its freedom.
"Warm greetings to journalists and mediapersons on #NationalPressDay. A vigilant and free press is the fourth pillar of a vibrant democracy. I am committed to upholding values of free & fair press," Patnaik wrote on Twitter.
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This component is intended to display a list of files with the possibility to download them.
You can remove them only if you created a function that removes it and passing it to removeFileFromList property
This component has no HTML children.


Animated panel
Animations rely on CSS classes to work as described in react animation docs. We've used
animated-flex-panel
for tab buttons in panel's header and animated tab for tab contents.
By default, animations in react-panels makes use of React.addons.ReactTransitionGroup. To use another component take a look
here.