{% extends 'wl/applications_base.html' %} {% load static %} {% load bootstrap3 %} {% load jsonify %} {% load users %} {% block requirements %} require(['js/entry/select_licence_type', 'js/entry/navigation'], function(selectLicenceType, navigation) { selectLicenceType.init({ categories: {{ categories|jsonify }}, }); navigation.init('Warning: any information entered into the form will be lost if not saved as draft.', {{ application.id }}, 'a, :button, span', '#breadcrumbsContainer, #contentContainer', "{{ csrf_token }}"); }); {% endblock %} {% block breadcrumbs %}
{% endblock %} {% block intro_title %}Until the new licensing system which will support the Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2018 is online, DBCA will use information provided by you in the below applications to assess and issue licences.
Please select the type of licence you wish to apply for from the list below.
PLEASE NOTE -
Some licence types may incur a fee, which is indictated to the right of each licence type.
The licence fee has currently been set at the minimum amount for an annual licence renewal at present. The licence fee will not be processed until the licence is issued. On receipt of your application, a licensing officer will contact you regarding options for multi-year licences and corresponding payments.


English
Frence
German
Hindi
USD
IND
AUD
EUR
Ordered before 17:30, shipped today
Free Shipping
24/7 Online Support
Home
(current)
Home Style 01
Home Style 02
Home Style 03
Home Style 04
Home Style 05
Home Style 06
About
Pages
Inner Pages
Category
Cart
Product Details
Signup
Sellers Products
Sellers Dashboard
Other Pages
Product Upload
Offer
Invoice
Vendor List
Partners
404 Page
Other Pages
Search
Become Affiliant
Faq
Track Order
Privacy Policy
Contact
Blog
Blog
Blog Details
Contact
Login
12
Recent Reviews
Footwear Dark
by Abir Khan
Milo Hoverboard
by Rex Rifat
Black Tshirt Brock
by Panto Roy
Black Tshirt Brock
by Panto Roy
Black Tshirt Brock
by Panto Roy
Shopping cart
Footwear Dark
$350.00
$500.00
Remove
Milo Hoverboard
$350.00
$500.00
Remove
Black Tshirt Brock
$350.00
$500.00
Remove
Black Tshirt Brock
$350.00
$500.00
Remove
Black Tshirt Brock
$350.00
$500.00
Remove
Checkout
SPRING - SUMMER 2018
New Arrivals
Stock up on sportswear and limited edition collections on our awesome mid-season sale.
View Collections
learn more
Jacket
Two Ways To Wear
shop now
Get 50% Off
Colorful Wear For Women
shop now
Add To Cart
Sportswear
Black Tshirt Brock
$23.00
$45.00
Add To Cart
Jackets
Blue Jackets
$89.00
$120.00
Add To Cart
Jeans
Rockets Blue Jeans
$10.00
$34.00
Add To Cart
Wear
Blue Sky Wear
$37.00
$60.00
Add To Cart
Shirt
Yellow Tshirt
$56.00
$67.00
Add To Cart
cap
Brobik Blue Cap
$55.00
$89.00
Add To Cart
Speaker
Prinki Yellow Tshirt
$23.00
$45.00
Add To Cart
hat
Proton Brinto Skyfall
$66.00
$89.00
Add To Cart
lime
Gold Bridge Lime Board
$33.00
$67.00
Add To Cart
Sports shoe
Heliamx Blue Foot
$190.00
$450.00
Add To Cart
lime
Gold Bridge Lime Board
$33.00
$67.00
Add To Cart
Sports shoe
Heliamx Blue Foot
$190.00
$450.00
Jacket
Two Ways To Wear
shop now
Get 50% Off
Colorful Wear For Women
shop now
Get 50% Off
Colorful Wear For Man
shop now
SPRING - SUMMER 2018
New Arrivals
Stock up on sportswear and limited edition collections on our awesome mid-season sale.
View Collections
Learn More
Add To Cart
Sportswear
Black Tshirt Brock
$23.00
$45.00
Add To Cart
Jackets
Blue Jackets
$89.00
$120.00
Add To Cart
Jeans
Rockets Blue Jeans
$10.00
$34.00
Add To Cart
Wear
Blue Sky Wear
$37.00
$60.00
Add To Cart
Shirt
Yellow Tshirt
$56.00
$67.00
Add To Cart
cap
Brobik Blue Cap
$55.00
$89.00
Add To Cart
Speaker
Prinki Yellow Tshirt
$23.00
$45.00
Add To Cart
hat
Proton Brinto Skyfall
$66.00
$89.00
Add To Cart
lime
Gold Bridge Lime Board
$33.00
$67.00
Add To Cart
Sports shoe
Heliamx Blue Foot
$190.00
$450.00
Add To Cart
lime
Gold Bridge Lime Board
$33.00
$67.00
Add To Cart
Sports shoe
Heliamx Blue Foot
$190.00
$450.00


Profile
(current)
News-Feed
Friends
Photos
Intro
E-mail:
Lives at:
From-
Birthday-
Gender-
Languages Known-
,
Make post
(current)
photos
videos
live videos
Photos/videos
Feeling activity
Post
Like
Comment
Share


Fazlur Rehman shouldn't avenge his defeat in polls by causing mental agony to people: Firdous
by https://www.facebook.com/dunyanewsISLAMABAD (Dunya News) – Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Information and Broadcasting on Friday said that Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman should not take revenge from the masses by causing them mental agony for rejecting him during general elections.
The special assistant took to the twitter and urged Chief of JUI (F) Maulana Fazlur Rehman to uphold democratic and constitutional norms.
Dr Firdous asked Maulana Fazlur Rehman to shun intransigence and have mercy on his workers facing severe weather conditions.
She said dialogue is part of democratic process of which Maulana Fazlur Rehman has been the firm supporter. She further questioned as to why Maulana wants to keep the windows of his mind shut by declaring the talks meaningless.
The special assistant said making hue and cry over the election rigging after one year is nothing but to hoodwink the masses and weaken the democratic system.
She said if the elections were rigged then why did Maulana Fazlur Rehman contest the presidential elections and his son took oath as member of National Assembly?


The Places You've Been
Name
Location
Landmarks:
Add Landmark
Notes:
Add Note
Submit
Name
Location
Landmarks:
Notes:


However the king has just requested your presence at the palace! Oh No!
Black hair
Brown hair
Blond hair
White hair
PINK hair?


{% load static %}
Whatever the cost of our libraries, the price is cheap compared to that of an ignorant nation
{% csrf_token %}
Title
Author
Submit
loading, please wait
{% block content %} {% endblock content %}


Advanced
Image
Sign In
Google Search
I'm feeling lucky
Languages offered in:
Afrikaans
Isizulu
IsiXhosa
Sesotho
Northern sesotho


Space Invadorz
Your browser is too old to display it, but imagine a cheap Space Invaders knockoff in this space. Make "pew pew" sounds to yourself to complete the effect.
Controls:
MOVE: arrow keys
FIRE: space bar
MUTE: m
PAUSE: p
OR on a touchscreen, just drag with your finger.


Application
Please select the project you want to apply for.
QUEENS PEAK
Singapore’s Premium Project to be Seamlessly Linked to Queens Town MRT Station


Across: 6. Stalin's rival with wrong revolutionary atmosphere (7) 7. Viable to run around claiming victory where pearl is found? (7) 10. Parcel out bit of flower (6) 11. Foolishly grant lie about what 4 may be for (8) 12. Severe dangers that spread out? (10) 14. They may be stacked or folded as 5 parts (4) 16. Unfortunately, most reds rat on conscientious objectors (13) 18. Purposes of 14 and these are miscellaneous (4) 19. Heading west, spot west coast officer, a revelation (10) 20. Remembrance (not a physical body within) (8) 22. With state of India forgotten, Hugo angry and demanding food (6) 24. Flipped lid with novel girl's conundrum (7) 25. Mantra one has ("common sense!") hinting at trouble (7) Down: 1. Weapon old mafia boss used for big showdown (10) 2. As all lives finally do, post-9 (4) 3. Type of key which might lurk in closet? (8) 4. Poles chasing father are beautiful maidens (6) 5.  (4) 8. Study of stars and the odd stray moon (9) 9. Earth's cap to melt perhaps? (11) 13. American uncle, with cabin housing saint's bones, features in graveyard (10) 15. Like 1, 9 or 19 across turning sour, it's sad (10) 17. Condemnation of ones sitting during and after song that most stand for (8) 19. Unfortunately holding beginnings of really major danger signs (6) 21. You make one eventually, i.e. live not a second longer (4) 23. Bearing of 22.5° about (0,0)? (4)


Enter the id of a mmo player. If that player is in the database, all info of that user will be displayed.
Player Id: Find Player


Skip to Content
Home
Practices
Way of Working
About
Open Practice Library
Chartering
Posted on
2017, Sep 12
TODO
Related Stages
Discovery


When you send a file as an attachment to an e-mail message you can opt to split the file into several parts. You can specify the maximum number of lines in each part in this text box.


Hargosomos
Software Archive
YouTube Channel
Welcome
to my site
My name is Hargosmos and this is my site


EBD - Easton Bible DIctionary
Jozachar
JOZACHAR
"JOZACHAR" Jehovah-remembered, one of the two servants who assassinated Jehoash, the king of Judah, in Millo (
2 Kings 12:21
). He is called also Zabad (
2 Chronicles 24:26
).
"JOZACHAR" Jehovah-remembered, one of the two servants who assassinated Jehoash, the king of Judah, in Millo (2 Kings 12:21). He is called also Zabad (2 Chronicles 24:26).


mothur is an open source and
portable software package that meets the bioinformatics needs of
the microbial ecology research community. It is particularly
useful for analyzing 16S rRNA gene sequences that have been
generated using a variety of sequencing platforms. We emphasize
making the software as easy to use as possible through our efforts
in maintaining a wiki, blog, and user forum.
Contact:
Pat Schloss


Got any top tips yourself?
New students can really benefit from your mistakes, I mean experience!
Please submit your own tips below. If we like them, we will add them to our content
New students can really benefit from your mistakes, I mean experience!
Please submit your own tips below. If we like them, we will add them to our content


Maintainability Badge
/%github-user%/%repo%/%branch%/maintainability.png
Example /azproduction/plato-as-service/master/maintainability.png
Sloc Badge
/%github-user%/%repo%/%branch%/sloc.png
JavaScript source code visualization, static analysis, and complexity tools.
“Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of intelligent effort.” John Ruskin
/%github-user%/%repo%/%branch%/maintainability.png
Example /azproduction/plato-as-service/master/maintainability.png
/%github-user%/%repo%/%branch%/sloc.png


Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate.
English only?
Top games:
Additional games:
Search
Clear Results
Clear Search
Caching/local storage for top game list
Mix top games & specified games
Visual selection for games
game search filtering
Query string for pre-defined games


You might have read or heard that science, I mean academic science, has a few problems, among these a reproducibility crisis.
Although the terms are often used interchangeably, there is an important difference between reproducibility and replicability. The former is the ability to repeat some analysis thanks to the fact that sufficient detail has been shared by those who performed it first. Replicability is the probability that an independent experiment will reach the same results and conclusions that were first reported.
A data scientist is typically responsible for the analysis of data that have been produced in the lab (or in the field) by someone else, so he/she is primarily responsible to guarantee its reproducibility. This shouldn’t be too hard, since all you have to do is 1) saying which data were analyzed and 2) how exactly. You share both and you are done; certainly easier than replicate a complex and usually expensive experiment. Rmarkdown documents (by the way, this blog is written in Rmarkdown) and Python notebook have become popular in recent years also because they address this need.
For more complex projects, where multiple tools are needed, it can be more complicated than that, and it is recognized that much of the scientific literature is hard to reproduce. Reasons for this are largely to be found in a lack of right incentives, but there are several remarkable technical challenges posed by the large number of factors that influence the results. Even if we only consider the analysis part, the huge variety of available systems makes reproducibility challenging. You performed the analysis on a Linux cluster, will it run the same on a Mac OS X? If you ran Python 3.4, will it still work and give the same results with Python 3.5.1? Do I have to update that library, or is the one I have already installed recent enough? And I’m still missing that dependency…
Full virtualization
Virtual machines (VM), which I understand were created for entirely different reasons, offer a possible way to make replication easier. The researcher can setup an environment to run the analysis, then make an image of this and share it. Another user who wants to reproduce the analysis can launch this image with a VM and it will be like sitting at the same computer: everything exactly the same.
This solution presents a few disadvantages. Images are pretty big objects, often in the order of several gigabytes. Moving them around is fairly inconvenient, to begin with. Further, a VM takes in the order of minutes to launch. Not too much for a one time analysis, still slightly annoying. In general, VMs tend to be quite heavy on the hardware.
Enter containers
Containers offer a light-weight option to VMs. They are usually smaller and, above all, they are launched in a second or less.
I’ve been recently developing a pipeline for the analysis of DNA sequences that relies on many external tools. As it is customary in academia, the plan is to “advertise” it with a scientific paper and hope that many other users will find it useful, use it and cite it. But installing ten other tools is certainly a disincentive.
So, I recently looked into Docker, which is now probably the most famous containerisation software.
A developer usually starts from one of the images found in Docker Hub and adds
the necessary configuration by writing a Dockerfile
. Each instruction in this
file is a layer, in docker terms, and the engine builds the image by stacking
these layers in an optimized way. The resulting image can be made available to
others via Docker Hub. In this way one can make available to the community an
environment in which the application is certainly running as expected. The
advantages of Docker over VMs are not limited to being light and fast. The
presence of a central directory and the possibility to develop images easily
and in an open format both make Docker interesting. It must be said that at the
same time this poses a small risk: making dozens of images for every possible
little project that one makes and pushing it onto the hub.


--- layout: default title: Home ---
This is prototype site - please keep moving :)
We need your help to generate training data for the Book Annotation Classification Engine, a machine-learning experiment to identify annotations in large collections of digitized printed books.
Transcribe the Sachtleben travel diaries
**Site currently being updated**
Help us transcribe the travels of William Sachtleben through Greece and Turkey.


@*
* Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*@
@import config.FrontendAppConfig
@import uk.gov.hmrc.govukfrontend.views.html.components._
@import uk.gov.hmrc.govukfrontend.views.html.components.implicits._
@import controllers._
@import models.Mode
@this(
main_template: views.html.govuk.main_template,
formWithCSRF: FormWithCSRF,
govukInput: GovukInput,
govukButton: GovukButton,
errorSummary: GovukErrorSummary
)
@(appConfig: FrontendAppConfig, form: Form[Login], mode: Mode)(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages)
@main_template(
pageTitle = form.errors.headOption.fold("")(_ => messages("error.title.prefix")) + messages("login.heading"),
showSignOut = false
) {


Preparation time
30 mins to 1 hour
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 16
This Christmas traybake is very quick and easy – much faster than making mince pies. The cooked streusel freezes very well – always serve warm with cream or brandy butter.
For the mincemeat, place the currants, raisins, sultanas, cranberries, apricots, mixed peel, apple, butter, almonds, sugar, cinnamon, mixed spice, lemon zest and juice into a large pan and cook over a low heat, stirring occasionally for about 10 minutes. Remove from the heat, leave to cool, then stir in the brandy, rum or sherry.
Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6 (fan 180C) and grease a 23x33cm/9x13in Swiss roll tin or equivalent.
For the pastry, sift the flour and icing sugar into a mixing bowl and rub in the butter until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
Add just sufficient cold water to mix to a firm dough - if you prefer this can be made in a processor. If time allows, wrap the dough in cling film and chill for about 30 minutes.
On a lightly floured work surface, roll out the pastry to a rectangle slightly larger than the prepared tin, then line the base and sides of the tin with pastry.
Trim the pastry level with the top edges of the tin and patch any gaps if necessary.
Spread the mincemeat evenly over the pastry base.
To make the topping, melt the butter and allow this to cool slightly.
Put the remaining ingredients into a bowl and pour the melted butter over. Mix together until the ingredients combine to form a dough. If time allows, chill this mixture - this makes grating easier.
Using a coarse grater, grate the topping over the mincemeat and spread evenly.
Bake in the preheated oven for about 20-25 minutes, or until golden-brown.
Cut into 16 slices, dust with icing sugar and serve warm with cream or brandy butter.
You need JavaScript to view this clip.
Rubbing in


Horrifying moment toddler narrowly misses being run over after falling out of moving taxi
The potentially life-threatening incident took place on a busy road during an afternoon school-rush.
by Charlotte Smith, Ben EcclestonHorrifying dashcam footage captures the moment a child was almost ran over by a car after tumbling out of a moving taxi.
The shocking scene shows a toddler left lying in the middle of a busy road in Coventry before being picked up by a woman.
The potentially life-threatening incident took place on November 6 around 3.15pm when the driver behind the taxi, Kris McGrory, 38, had just finished a school run, reports CoventryLive.
The dad-of-four said he had to break suddenly while turning a corner to avoid potentially hitting the child that was sprawled out helplessly in the middle of the road.
A women - who is thought to be the child's mother - exited the taxi and lifted up her arms in an attempt to warn other drivers.

The vehicle is then seen driving off along Butts and Gordon Street, in Earlsdon.
Kris, who lives nearby the area, told CoventryLive: "I was behind the car for a minute or two beforehand and as the taxi went round the corner the door came open and the child rolled out.
"The taxi driver stopped and a few seconds afterwards, which seemed a long time in that kind of situation, the woman came out.
"You can't see it on the dashcam, but I could see how worried she was.
"She saw my car coming and was saying 'slow down, slow down' as she was thinking her child was going to be squashed.
"She then scooped them up and put them back in the taxi."
The volunteer support worker also said that the taxi was driving normally during the time the boy fell out.
He also said how such an incident highlights the need to be extra safe when it comes to travelling with children.
"I don't know if it was just bad timing," He said "or the child was playing with the door handle, but it shows that we need to be safe."


api
/
io.github.restioson.kettle.api
/
Kettle
/
kScreen
kScreen
abstract
var
kScreen
:
KettleScreen
(source)
The current screen to be displayed by Kettle


Hello!
Is it snowing in Your city? Even if not, Christmas spirit is coming to town.
Oh, You know what I mean, buildings and streets have already been decorated with lights and Christmas trees.
What should I buy for my partner, friend or relative? This question pops up in our heads more frequently as the Christmas Day is approaching.
And You know what? Holidays,even though, busy from time to time, bring us joy and comfort. We all start planning our holidays, some of us will spend these snowy or at least cold days at home, while others would set out for a new adventure!
And today we will get a great opportunity to hear about Enric and his traveling experience.
“Whenever possible I like to take a train to my destination. I love sitting back and gazing through the window, admiring the landscape, and seeing passengers leave and enter the train as we get to the next station. Planes are the second option since they let you wake up on the other side of the world. A car would be my least favorite means of traveling, although it might be the only way to move around in certain places.”
Not only are trains the safest transport of all, but You can also use OsmAnd for this particular type of traveling.
The first trip Enric remembers was in his childhood when he went to Disneyland in Paris and to Brussels. He has family all over Europe and used to pay them a visit from time to time, which, in a way, made traveling into a habit.
“I started using OsmAnd four years ago. I use it for when I'm abroad, and use Google Maps when I'm at home. I have always downloaded the maps for the regions I am planning to visit in advance. Having them separated by country, state or even city (like in the case of San Francisco) is very convenient. I normally mark the places I know I'll be visiting and save them under Favorites. Usually I classify them in categories for each leg of the trip.”
The most vital function of the app for Enric is search, which help him quickly spot next destinations. These locations will appear on the first positions of the search results.
“If I am changing plans I want to be able to find where I will be going, and doing so completely in OsmAnd, without having to open another application, is the most efficient way. As for other functions, editing is a feature I use a lot for simple edits, like adding POIs. For anything that is more convoluted, I prefer Vespucci.”
Travelers always help each other during their trips. Enric is not an exception, once he helped fellow tourists by showing them OsmAnd!
“When I was in Cuba I met other travelers who were inadvertently using OpenStreetMap data (with MAPS.me) to travel around. They didn't know of OsmAnd and they were amazed when I showed them the opening times of shops or museums, quickly finding telephone numbers, and showed them the "Nearby Wikipedia Articles" functions. My casa hosts were glad when I edited or added their place on the OSM database and were very happy to learn about the app and the OSM project. Unfortunately, the task of editing was too daunting to them.”
Enric has a Redmi Note 4 with LineageOS+MicroG 16.0 and FDE.ai. He uses it only for mapping and texting and charges his phone overnight. With the app on he estimates that the battery will last only for four hours.
“The OsmAnd project is doing a great job on the app. It's getting more stable every release. It is very helpful while traveling and I am grateful to the team and to all the fellow contributors of the OSM project. As far as suggestions go, I'd like to see the search function improved. For instance, I have already finished my last trip but I still see the results for my saved places when I am using the function 8000 km away. It'd be helpful if nearby places were shown first on the search results page (perhaps as an option or filter). Sometimes I haven't been able to find the place I’ve been looking for; even though I have input the exactly same name. These are the kinds of problems that deserve filing an issue to the repository. Unfortunately, when they happen it is not always convenient to notify the issue.”
We would like to thank You all! Have a snowy December.
See You soon!
______________________________
OsmAnd at Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit!
Join us at our groups of Telegram (EN), (IT), (FR), (DE), (RU), (UA).


{% load static %} {% load bootstrap %}
AWZ_-_Developer's
||AWZ_Developer's||
Home
Initial information
Company & Type
flight information
Flight List
Upload File
Print Strip
Setting
Quit
dateFrom:
dateto:
1
2
3
4
check
search
Add Your File
Drag and drop a file or select add your file
Remove
Uploaded Image
{% csrf_token %}
Show & Save
Company
Flight Number
EOBT
Level
Des. Airport
Route
Date
{% for i in excel_data %}
{% for j in i %}
{{ j }}
{% endfor %}
{{ fi.d }}
{% endfor %}


Home
About Us
Contact Us
Logout
User Profile
Emma Kyle
11.02.1995
Chemie
Languages: German
Hobbies: Foootball
About me: I am cool


File Metadata Microservice
This App returns the metadata of the submitted file
You can upload one file with maximum size of 10 Megabyte.
Submit


Inicio
(current)
Menu
(current)
Nosotros
(current)
Registrarse
(current)
Search
kamikaze
Cupcakes
10$
Pan
2$
Pastel
10$
Pancakes
3$
Arrollados
4$


|
pyfrechet
1.0
|
This program is a derrvied work of "Weak Frechet distance decision problem 1.0." Defines functions used to compute Weak Frechet metric, distance and diagrams for two polynomial curves. More...
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#include "distance.c"
#include "weak_distance.h"
Macros | |
| #define | WHITE 0 |
| #define | GRAY 1 |
| #define | NONE 2 |
| #define | HORIZONTAL 0 |
| #define | VERTICAL 1 |
Functions | |
| void | create_freespace_reachabilitytable () |
| Allocates memory for free space diagram and reachability table. | |
| void | isreachable_visit (int currentI, int currentJ, int currentInterval) |
| Recursive function that supports ispath(). More... | |
| bool | isreachable () |
| Checks to see if a path exists from bottom left to top right of free space diagram. Strong Frechet metric only checks for a monotone path. Weak Frechet metric checks for any non-monotone path. More... | |
| bool | computemaxdistances (double epsilon) |
| Check if path exists for path epsilon if a curve only contains one vertice. More... | |
Variables | |
| int ** | vColor |
| Vertical interval color. | |
| int ** | hColor |
| Horizontal interval color. | |
| DFS ** | vReachedFrom |
| Predecessor pointers for vertical intervals. | |
| DFS ** | hReachedFrom |
| Predecessor pointers for horizontal intervals. | |
| bool | FSfound |
| Global variable that declares if a path for epsilon has been found. More... | |
| int | lastI = 0 |
| int | lastJ = 0 |
| int | lastInterval = -1 |
This program is a derrvied work of "Weak Frechet distance decision problem 1.0." Defines functions used to compute Weak Frechet metric, distance and diagrams for two polynomial curves.
Author: Carola Wenk cwenk @tul ane.e duhttp://www.cs.tulane.edu/~carola/research/code.html
Contributer: Will Rodman wrodm an@t ulane .edu
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
| bool computemaxdistances | ( | double | epsilon | ) |
Check if path exists for path epsilon if a curve only contains one vertice.
| epsilon | Maximum distance between both curves. Represented by bounderies inside free space diagram. |
| bool isreachable | ( | ) |
Checks to see if a path exists from bottom left to top right of free space diagram. Strong Frechet metric only checks for a monotone path. Weak Frechet metric checks for any non-monotone path.
| isreachable_visit | ( | int | currentI, |
| int | currentJ, | ||
| int | currentInterval | ||
| ) |
Recursive function that supports ispath().
| currentI | |
| currentJ | |
| currentInterval |
| bool FSfound |
Global variable that declares if a path for epsilon has been found.
| int lastI = 0 |
| int lastInterval = -1 |
| int lastJ = 0 |


You are viewing the results of the election. To vote, please proceed to the ballot page.
Below is the duel graph of the election. The vertices depict the alternatives to vote for. Each arrow between two alternatives A and B means that more electors said they preferred A over B than the opposite. The absence of arrows means the alternatives are not comparable.
Below is the optimal strategy that was computed for this election. Picking the winner with this probability distribution will minimize the number of electors wishing a different alternative had won. If there are pairwise equal alternatives, then this distribution may not be unique. If the duel graph is not weakly connected or contains several sources, then it is definitely not unique.


☰
Home
SignUp
LogIn
Political Parties
Election Results
LOGIN INTO YOUR ACCOUNT
Email address
Password
Login
forgot your password?
click here
Don't have an account?
Register
here


public class BankAccountTester
extends java.lang.Object
BankAccountTester.java
- began as a simple initialization for BankAccount.
Now it's much more - including a functioning command line interface for an ATM.
BankAccountTester
is really a standalone program written all into a
main()
loop and delegates things account to BankAccount
and
other private methods within itself. In the future it could be better than this and
instead return an interface to other classes calling it. Extensibility, you know?
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private static java.util.List<BankAccount> |
accounts
Stores instances of BankAccount for a single run.
|
private static java.lang.String |
AVAILABLE_CMDS
Lists available commands this interface can handle.
|
private static int |
loggedAcct
loggedAcct indicates which account is currently logged in.
|
private static java.util.Scanner |
prompt
Scanner for console interface to BankAccount class.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
BankAccountTester() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
private static boolean |
authenticate()
Called to start the authentication interface for BankAccountTester.
|
static void |
main(java.lang.String[] args) |
private static void |
selectAccount()
Called to start the login interface for BankAccountTester.
|
private static void |
setupAccount()
Takes user through a series of steps inside of the console to start a new instance
of BankAccount with all of the proper parameters.
|
private static java.util.Scanner prompt
private static final java.lang.String AVAILABLE_CMDS
private static java.util.List<BankAccount> accounts
private static int loggedAcct
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args)
private static void setupAccount()
private static void selectAccount()
private static boolean authenticate()
true
if authentication was successful.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block title %}User Registration Done Market Place{% endblock %} {% block content %}
User created successfully!


Current Forecast
-
- °C
-
-
- °C
-
Pop-up will display to allow access to user's location
Tap the weather measurement to switch between Kelvin and Celsius
Location display on google maps is based on geolocation used within the API
Weather descrption is based on icon displayed from API
I am a 3rd year computer science student.
I love the technology and business.
My dream is to run something great.


Portfolio Homepage
About
Portfolio
Shrine Pictures
By John Gallagher
Creating New Worlds
I've been an artist as long as I can remember. I'm currently taking art courses at CSU East Bay and I plan on getting a bachelors degree in art.
My Portfolio
On this page you will see samples of my portfolio. I specialize in Traditional Art


In order to login, use the following password.
When you click on the button, the password is automatically copied to the clipboard


| flatten {rlang} | R Documentation |
flatten()
removes one level hierarchy from a list, while
squash()
removes all levels. These functions are similar to
unlist()
but they are type-stable so you always know what the
type of the output is.
flatten(x) flatten_lgl(x) flatten_int(x) flatten_dbl(x) flatten_cpl(x) flatten_chr(x) flatten_raw(x) squash(x) squash_lgl(x) squash_int(x) squash_dbl(x) squash_cpl(x) squash_chr(x) squash_raw(x) flatten_if(x, predicate = is_spliced) squash_if(x, predicate = is_spliced)
x |
A list to flatten or squash. The contents of the list can
be anything for unsuffixed functions |
predicate |
A function of one argument returning whether it should be spliced. |
flatten()
returns a list, flatten_lgl()
a logical
vector, flatten_int()
an integer vector, flatten_dbl()
a
double vector, and flatten_chr()
a character vector. Similarly
for squash()
and the typed variants (squash_lgl()
etc).
These functions are in the questioning stage. They have slightly different semantics than the flattening functions in purrr and we are currently rethinking our approach to flattening with the new typing facilities of the vctrs package.
x <- replicate(2, sample(4), simplify = FALSE) x flatten(x) flatten_int(x) # With flatten(), only one level gets removed at a time: deep <- list(1, list(2, list(3))) flatten(deep) flatten(flatten(deep)) # But squash() removes all levels: squash(deep) squash_dbl(deep) # The typed flatten functions remove one level and coerce to an atomic # vector at the same time: flatten_dbl(list(1, list(2))) # Only bare lists are flattened, but you can splice S3 lists # explicitly: foo <- set_attrs(list("bar"), class = "foo") str(flatten(list(1, foo, list(100)))) str(flatten(list(1, splice(foo), list(100)))) # Instead of splicing manually, flatten_if() and squash_if() let # you specify a predicate function: is_foo <- function(x) inherits(x, "foo") || is_bare_list(x) str(flatten_if(list(1, foo, list(100)), is_foo)) # squash_if() does the same with deep lists: deep_foo <- list(1, list(foo, list(foo, 100))) str(deep_foo) str(squash(deep_foo)) str(squash_if(deep_foo, is_foo))


WHEN WE ARE GIVEN- the base 2, for example, and exponent 3, then we can evaluate 23. 23 = 8. Inversely, if we are given the base 2 and its power 8 -- 2? = 8 -- then what is the exponent that will produce 8? That exponent is called a logarithm. We call the exponent 3 the logarithm of 8 with base 2. We write 3 = log28.
ANYONE CAN DO LOGARITHM!!!!!!
#########
Back to Home


Super Galactic Age Calculator!!!
Enter your birth date to see some interplanetary stats!
Submit
Your interplanetary stats:


there are many different types of dogs, for more information click on the links below:
dogs also have names, here is a ranking of the best to worst names


Time Range: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Regular Push-Up
Clap Push-Up
Military Push-Up
Diamond Push-Up
Chair Dip
Squats
One-legged Squat
Lunges
Squat Jump
Tuck Jump
Plank
Sit-ups
Jumping Jacks
Mountain Climber
Burpee


Cardinality
public struct Cardinality : Equatable
Represents the cardinality of a rule. It can be specified as a closed range,
including those with no upper bound (PartialRangeFrom
)
-
The minimum number of matches, must be >= 0
Declaration
Swift
public let minimumMatches: Int
-
The maximum number of matches. If nil, any number can be matched
Declaration
Swift
public let maximumMatches: Int?
-
Creates a new range from the supplied partial range meaning that the number of allowable matches is infinite
Declaration
Swift
public init(_ range: PartialRangeFrom<Int>)
Parameters
range
The partial closed range of allowed match counts
-
Creates a new range from the supplied closed range meaning that the number of allowable matches is infinite
Declaration
Swift
public init(_ range: ClosedRange<Int>)
Parameters
range
The closed range of allowed match counts
-
A pre-specified constant for one and exactly one matches
Declaration
Swift
public static let one: Cardinality
-
A pre-specified constant for optional matches (between 0 and 1 matches)
Declaration
Swift
public static let zeroOrOne: Cardinality
-
A pre-specified constant for optional but unbound matches (between 0 and infinity matches)
Declaration
Swift
public static let zeroOrMore: Cardinality
-
A pre-specified constant for required but unbound matches (between 1 and infinity matches)
Declaration
Swift
public static let oneOrMore: Cardinality
-
The equality function
Declaration
Swift
public static func == (lhs: Cardinality, rhs: Cardinality) -> Bool


Bio
Marco wants to live in a world filled with innovative businesses, affordable flights to Space, and Tech that'll make sci-fi lovers drool over their RGB keyboards. As a Security Professional with more than 7 years of experience, he's worked in various enviornments, from tropical to desert, and from one end of the world to the other. He is a regular contributor of sweat at his local gym. Voted “Best Hair” by fellow Marines in his company under 3rd Light Armored Reconnaisance Battalion. When he’s not writing code or sweating over his CodeFellow courses, you can find him at an airport catching flights to all the postponed weddings that were supposed to happen in 2020, or running barefoot into the street to sweat out the copious amounts of caffiene he's ingested. Be on the lookout, though because Marco is wired, plugged-in and dedicated to the cause of being the next best "okayest" software developer.
Education History
I've attented a few public education instituitions during my venture through Highschool.
- Started with Lake Braddock Secondary school, switched to Freedom Highschool, and earned my diploma at Robert E. Lee HS.
- My Marine Corps experience included plenty of education and training with too many schools to name, but here are some: USMC bootcamp, School of Infantry, Marine Corps Security Force Guard, Advanced Urban Combat, Helicopter Rope Suspension Training or HRST, and many more.
- After my time in the stumps, I seeked further education at San Diego City College, where I pursued IT certifications.
- American Aviation is my Flight School where I've logged 25 flight hours and can't wait to log more as I work my way to earning a Private Pilots License.
- Presently I'm at CodeFellows coding my way into the matrix and sooner than later, coding myself enough experience to start a new career in the software development field.
Goals
Here in list format, are some goals that I aim to achieve within the following year through sheer force of will...and copious amounts of caffiene.
- Complete CodeFellows
- Complete Flight School
- Earn Private Pilots License
- Aquire Junior Software Developer Position
- Earn higher certifications/licences in Aviation
- Travel
Professional Experience
Welcome weary traveler, to the "Professional" portion of this page.
- Honorably discharged U.S. Marine Non-Commissioned Officer with five years of dedicated service in multiple roles including infantry, and a security force guard in high threat environments including the U.S. Embassy in Yemen.
- Extensive specialized training and real-world application in mobile and static security, force protection, quick reaction force, and convoy operations.
- Overseas Defense contractor experience in high threat sites establishing relations and working alongside Other-Government-Agencies, Special Forces and military personnel.
Marco's Top Ten: Movies/Shows
- Scott Pilgrim vs. the World
- Step-Brothers
- White Chicks
- John Wick (Trilogy)
- Zoolander
- Game of Thrones
- Future Man
- Midnight Gospel
- Broad City
- Master of None


--- layout: post title: Quick concept in Adobe Illustrator date: '2017-08-09T11:30:35+02:00' categories: - Storyboards picture_url: https://film-Storyboards.tumblr.com/post/163988695963/quick-concept-in-illustrator ---
quick concept in Illustrator


You are working in the Huge Software Company. The company is so huge that it has an infinite number of employees. Employee number 1 is reserved for the Big Boss and Legendary Founder of the company, Mr. Z. Ordinary employees are numbered using positive integers, starting from 2.
At the beginning of the day each employee is assigned a task they should accomplish: for each x from 2 to infinity, employee number x is assigned task number x. During the day some pairs of employees will swap the tasks they were assigned. The swapping follows a precise schedule that is described below.
The working day in the Huge Software Company has infinitely many hours. The hours are numbered using positive integers, starting from 1. During hour 1 there are no swaps at all. During each of the following hours there are infinitely many swaps. These look as follows:
It can be shown that for each employee there is a finite number of hours after which the employee will never swap their current task with anyone. It can also be shown that for each task there is a finite number of hours after which the task will remain with the current employee forever.
You are given a


Ocala events
-
carrabelle palms rv park store
KILL ON COMMAND LYRICS - VIO-LENCE
"Kill On Command" Lyrics by Vio-Lence: I am a Presidential toy And I am . Not a drop of blood on my suit . When you see his lifeless body hit the street .
http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Kill-On-Command-lyrics-Vio-Lence/B414DF0CA63E607248256E8800090E83USHER - LAY YOU DOWN LYRICS
These Lay You Down lyrics are performed by Usher Get the music video and song . I'm sure you'll be needin' my service Baby your wish will be my command. Cause Ima touch you with my mind, kiss you with my body If you give me time, .
http://www.metrolyrics.com/lay-you-down-lyrics-usher.html
va geo-thermal heating real estate Upcoming events in Ocala
- Sponsored event
national association of small businesses
Apr 6 - Dance It Studio
leesburg and valentine law firm miniature pinschers ear problems
gold script monogram rings Hottest Tickets
-
Apr 11tools for arthritis sufferers
Amway Center -
Apr 28homes to sit in caribbean
Amway Center -
Jun 25oklahoma state football bowl prospects
Bob Carr Performing Arts Center -
Mar 30advanced laser center at sunset
Amway Center -
Aug 27las ventanas and mexico and hotel
Amway Center -
Jun 21paradise park leessummit mo
Amway Center -
Sep 13bag of water flys
Francis Field -
Mar 17money education day trading
St Augustine Amphitheatre -
Oct 8albuquerque balloon park hotels
Amway Center -
May 4outlook web access notification display
Bob Carr Performing Arts Center
Ocala's best venues
-
DESTINY'S CHILD - CATER TO YOU LYRICS
These Cater to You lyrics are performed by Destiny's Child Get the music video . is willing (Oh) I'm gonna fulfill you my body and spirit I promise ya, I'll keep myself up . Fulfill your every desire (Desire) Your wish is my command (Command) .
http://www.metrolyrics.com/cater-to-you-lyrics-destinys-child.html -
Anna Rose Music, Lyrics, Songs, and Videos
Best wishes from sunny Brazil, Olaf. AURA (Artist) AURA Soft and rocking at the same time! Really crispy lyrics, wow! I love My Body Is a Cage... Chris Tso (Artist) .
http://www.reverbnation.com/annarosemusic -
Still Ill Lyric Meaning - The Smiths Meanings
What is the meaning to Still Ill?The Smiths Still Ill lyrics. The Smiths Still Ill meanings. Still Ill meanings. Still Ill song meanings.
http://www.songmeanings.net/songs/view/13093/top 10 songsd of the week
98 people's favorite
-
Ashly Mills (Ashly J) Music, Lyrics, Songs, and Videos
Ashly Mills (Ashly J) Lyrics, Songs, Music, and Videos by the band Ashly . In 2009, she released her single MY BODY to the Clear Channel station 96.3 WJIZ.
http://www.reverbnation.com/ashlyj -
Passion - Cater 2 U lyrics
The More If I Need To Reassure You, My Life Would Be Purposeless Without You / If I Want It . cause im gon' fulfill ya with ma body and spirit / I Promise Ya . your wish is my command I wanna cater to my girl [chorus ends] / Many thanks to .
http://www.lyriczz.com/lyrics/passion/43671-cater-2-u/


This section will show you how to browse among multiple projects stored in VOEIS, simultaneously. The VOEIS Data Hub provides functionality for side-by-side investigation of sites from different projects, and comparison of the data types and variables associated with those sites.
The Project_Browse page (shown below) lists all of the projects stored within VOEIS. The list can be sorted alphabetically by clicking the header box at the top labeled “Project”.
Clicking on a project name will locate all of the sites contained within that project in the map on the right side of the page. A new (Project_Name) tab will appear on the left, containing all of the site names/codes associated with the project. The list can be sorted by clicking on the header boxes labeled “Site” and “Code”.
Another option for sorting the site list is to apply custom filters. To do this, click the small button with the yellow arrow located in the upper left. This button calls the pop-out window below. Custom filtering rules are described using Boolean logic and applied to either a single column or multiple columns.
To see detailed information about a given site, either click on the site name in the site list, or click your mouse on a particular site location on the map. A callout will appear above the site displaying some site metadata. To see a more detailed metadata list, either click the magnifying glass icon next to the site name in the site list, or click “Site Details” in the callout. A new (Site_Name) tab will appear on the right side of the window. Selection of a second site will simply produce an additional (Site_Name) tab.
The site detail list includes location information and a list of variables that are associated with this site in VOEIS. It also includes an option for exporting all of the data values associated with the site.
Now you are ready to compare a second site from a different project. Simply select the “Project” tab on the top left of the window, select another project and repeat the steps above. Opening additional (Site_Name) tabs will allow you to complete inter-project, side-by-side comparisons of site metadata.
Copyright © 2011, Montana State University
Created with the Freeware Edition of HelpNDoc: Full featured Documentation generator


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load widget_tweaks %} {% block title %}Penny Pincher - Account Activation{% endblock %} {% load i18n %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
You have successfully created a Penny Pincher account. Please check your email {{ user.email }} to verify your email address.


Up: Part IV: Syntax Previous: THE ARTICLE—ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Next: THE CASES
The nominative of the personal pronoun is usually omitted except when emphatic, e.g. in contrasts, whether expressed or implied: ἐπεὶ ὑ̄μεῖς ἐμοὶ οὐ θέλετε πείθεσθαι, ἐγω σὺν ὑ̄μῖν ἕψομαι since you are not willing to obey me, I will follow along with you X. A. 1.3.6. In contrasts the first pronoun is sometimes omitted (930).
Where there is no contrast the addition of the pronoun may strengthen the verb:
if you do not wish to reply even to this, tell me thenεἰ μηδὲ τοῦτο βούλει ἀποκρί̄νασθαι, σὺ δὲ τοὐντεῦθεν λέγε
The forms ἐμοῦ, ἐμοί, and ἐμέ and the accented forms of the pronoun of the second person (325 a) are used when emphatic and usually after prepositions:
and after prevailing on me you gave me pledges of faith and received them from meκαὶ πείσᾱς ἐμὲ πιστὰ ἔδωκάς μοι καὶ ἔλαβες παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ
ἐγώ, σύ (ἐμός, σός) are rarely used of an imaginary person (‘anybody’): D. 9.17, X. R. A. 1.11.
The nominative of the pronoun of the third person is replaced by ἐκεῖνος (of absent persons), ὅδε, οὗτος (of present persons), ὁ μέν . . . ὁ δέ (at the beginning of a sentence), and by αὐτός in contrasts. The oblique cases of the foregoing replace οὗ, etc., which in Attic prose are usually indirect reflexives (1228, 1229). οὗ and ἕ in Attic prose occur chiefly in poetical passages of Plato; in Attic poetry they are personal pronouns. The pronoun of the third person is very rare in the orators.
Homer uses ἕο, οἷ, etc., as personal pronouns ( = αὐτοῦ, αὐτῷ, etc., in Attic), in which case they are enclitic: διὰ μαντοσύνην, τήν οἱ πόρε Φοῖβος by the art of divination, which Phoebus gave to him A 72. Homer also uses ἕο, οἷ, etc., either as direct ( = ἑαυτοῦ, etc., 1218) or as indirect reflexives ( = αὐτοῦ, etc., 1225). In the former case they are orthotone; in the latter, either enclitic or orthotone. Thus, οί̂ παῖδα ἐοικότα γείνατο he begat a son like unto himself E 800, οὔ τινά φησιν ὁμοῖον οἶ ἔμεναι Δαναῶν he says there is no one of the Danaans like unto himself I 306. Hdt. agrees with Hom. except that εὗ, οἷ are not direct reflexives and orthotone; σφίσι (not σφί) is reflexive.
For the article with a possessive pronoun see 1182-1183.
The possessive pronouns (330) of the first and second persons are the equivalents of the possessive genitive of the personal pronouns: ἐμός ῀ μου, σός ῀ σου, ἡμέτερος ῀ ἡμῶν, ὑ̄μέτερος ῀ ὑ̄μῶν.
a. When the possessives refer to a definite, particular thing, they have the article, which always precedes (1182); the personal pronouns have the predicate position (1185). Distinguish ὁ ἐμὸς φίλος, ὁ φίλος ὁ ἐμός, ὁ φίλος μου my friend from φίλος ἐμός, φίλος μου a friend of mine.
b. A word may stand in the genitive in apposition to the personal pronoun implied in a possessive pronoun. See 977.
A possessive pronoun may have the force of an objective genitive (cp. 1331) of the personal pronoun:
out of friendship for meφιλίᾳ τῇ ἐμῇ
The possessive pronouns of the first and second persons are sometimes reflexive (when the subject of the sentence and the possessor are the same person), sometimes not reflexive.
1. Not reflexive (adjective my, thy (your); pronoun mine, thine (yours)).
ἐμός, σός: ὁρᾷ τὸν ἐμὸν φίλον he sees my friend, ὁρᾷ τὸν σὸν πατέρα she sees your father, στέργει τὸν ἐμὸν πατέρα he loves my father (or τὸν πατέρα τὸν ἐμόν or πατέρα τὸν ἐμόν; or τὸν πατέρα μου or μου τὸν πατέρα),
my eyes will prove to be more beautiful than yoursοἱ ἐμοὶ ὀφθαλμοὶ καλλί̄ονες ἂν τῶν σῶν εἴησαν
2. Reflexive (my own, thine (your) own).
a. ἐμαυτοῦ, σεαυτοῦ , in the attributive position (very common): ἔλαβον τὸν ἐμαυτοῦ μισθόν (or τὸν μισθὸν τὸν ἐμαυτοῦ) I received my (own) pay, τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἐμαυτοῦ ἔπεμψα I sent my (own) brother Aes. 2.94, κἀ̄πὶ τοῖς σαυτῆς κακοῖσι κἀ̄πὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς γελᾷς; art thou laughing at thine own misery and at mine? S. El. 879.
b. ἐμός, σός (less common): στέργω τὸν ἐμὸν πατέρα I love my (own) father, στέργεις τὴν σὴν μητέρα you love your (own) mother,
my wifeἡ ἐμὴ γυνὴ
brother of my motherἀδελφὸς τῆς μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς
c. ἐμὸς αυ᾿τοῦ, σὸς αὐτοῦ (poetical): τὸν ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ πατέρα ( β 45, S. O. T. 416).
d. μου, σου (rare): τὸν πατέρα μου Ant. 1.23.
N.—When the possessor is not to be mistaken, the article alone is placed before the substantive and the possessive or reflexive pronoun is omitted (cp. 1121). Thus, στέργεις τὸν πατέρα you love your (own) father, στέργει τὸν πατέρα he loves his (own) father, στέργουσι τὸν πατέρα they love their (own) father.
1. Not reflexive (adjective our, your; pronoun ours, yours).
a. ἡμέτερος, ὑ̄μέτερος : ὁ ἡμέτερος φίλος our friend (more common than ὁ φίλο<*> ἡμῶν), ὁ ὑ̄μέτερος φίλος your friend (more common than ὁ φίλος ὑ̄μῶν),
making a search for you or for anything of yoursζήτησιν ποιούμενοι ἢ ὑ̄μῶν ἢ τῶν ὑ̄μετέρων τινός
2. Reflexive (our own, your own).
a. ἡμέτερος, ὑ̄μέτερος (common): στέργομεν τὸν ἡμέτερον φίλον we love our own friend, στέργετε τὸν ὑ̄μέτερον φίλον you love your own friend.
b. Usually the intensive αὐτῶν is used with ἡμέτερος, ὑ̄μέτερος in agreement with ἡμῶν (ὑ̄μῶν) implied in the possessive forms. This gives a stronger form of reflexive. Thus:
ἡμέτερος αὐτῶν, ὑ̄μέτερος αὐτῶν: στέργομεν τὸν ἡμέτερον αὐτῶν φίλον we love our own friend,
a house either for some one of our friends or our ownοἰκοδόμημα ἢ τῶν φίλων τινὶ ἢ ἡμέτερον αὐτῶν
teach your own childrenδιδάσκετε τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς ὑ̄μετέρους αὐτῶν
c. ἡμῶν, ὑ̄μῶν (rare): αἰτιώμεθατοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν let us accuse our (own) fathers P. Lach. 179c.
d. ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, ὑ̄μῶν αὐτῶν (very rare): δίκαιον ἡμᾶς . . . φαίνεσθαι μήτε ἡμῶν
it is not right for us to show ourselves inferior to our own fameαὐτῶν τῆς δόξης ἐνδεεστέρους
the equipments both of your horses and yourselvesτὰ τῶν ἵππων καὶ τὰ ὑ̄μῶν αὐτῶν ὅπλα
1. Not reflexive (his, her, its).
a. αὐτοῦ, αὐτῆς, αὐτοῦ in the predicate position (very common): ὁρῶ τὸν φίλον αὐτοῦ (αὐτῆς) I see his (her) friend,
knowing his courageγιγνώσκων αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀνδρείᾱν
b. ἐκείνου, etc., or τούτου , etc. in the attributive position (very common): ὁρῶ τὸν ἐμὸν φίλον, οὐ τὸν ἐκείνου I see my friend, not his,
they come up with Ariaeus and his armyἀφικνοῦνται παρ᾽ Ἀριαῖον καὶ τὴν ἐκείνου στρατιά̄ν
he summoned some of his friendsπαρεκάλεσέ τινας τῶν τούτου ἐπιτηδείων
c. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν, Hom. ἑός, ἑή, ἑόν (poetical):
he married her because of her beautyτὴν γῆμεν ἑὸν διὰ κάλλος
2. Reflexive (his own, her own).
a. ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς , in the attributive position (very common): στέργει τὸν ἑαυτοῦ φίλον he loves his own friend, ο·ρᾷ τὴν ἑαυτῆς μητέρα she sees her own mother,
he gives his own sister in marriage to Seuthesτὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀδελφὴν δίδωσι Σεύθῃ
he misuses his own wifeὑβρίζει γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ
b. ὅς ( ἑός ): poetical. Sometimes in Homer ὅς (ἑός) has the sense of own with no reference to the third person (1230 a).
c. ὃς αὐτοῦ, αὐτῆς (poetical): ὃν αὐτοῦ πατέρα (K 204).
1. Not reflexive (their).
a. αὐτῶν in the predicate position (very common): ὁ φίλος αὐτῶν their friend.
b. ἐκείνων, τούτων in the attributive position (very common): ὁ τούτων (ἐκείνων) φίλος their friend,
because of distrust of themδιὰ τὴν ἐκείνων ἀπιστίᾱν
c. σφέων (Ionic): Hdt. 5.58.
2. Reflexive (their own).
a. ἑαυτῶν (very common): στέργουσι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν φίλους they love their own friends,
they despised their own alliesτῶν ἑαυτῶν συμμάχων κατεφρόνουν
b. σφέτερος αὐτῶν, the intensive αὐτῶν agreeing with σφῶν implied in σφέτερος (common):
they call their own slaves as witnessesοἰκέτᾱς τοὺς σφετέρους αὐτῶν ἐπικαλοῦνται
c. σφῶν αὐτῶν, without the article (rare):
they contrived that their own names were addedτὰ ὀνόματα διαπρά̄ττονται σφῶν αὐτῶν προσγραφῆναι
d. σφέτερος (rare in prose):
the Boeotians furnished their own contingentΒοιωτοὶ μέρος τὸ σφέτερον παρείχοντο
e. σφῶν in the predicate position, occasionally in Thucydides, as τοὺς ξυμμάχουι ἐδέδισαν σφῶν they were afraid of their own allies 5. 14. Cp. 1228 N. 2.
Summary of possessive forms (poetical forms in parenthesis).
a. Not reflexive
| my | ἐμός | μου |
| thy | σός | σου |
| his, her | (ὄς Hom., rare) | αὐτοῦ, -ῆς |
| (εὗ Hom., rare) | ||
| our | ἡμέτερος | ἡμῶν |
| your | ὑ̄μέτερος | ὑ̄μῶν |
| their | αὐτῶν | |
| (σφέων Ionic) |
N.—ἡμέτερος and ὑ̄μέτερος are more used than ἡμῶν and ὑ̄μῶν.
b. Reflexive
| my own ἐμός | (ἐμὸς αὐτοῦ, -ῆσ) | ἐμαυτοῦ, -ῆς |
| thy own σός | (σὸς αὐτοῦ, -ῆσ) | σεαυτοῦ, -ῆς |
| his, her | ||
| own (ὅσ) | (ὃς αὐτοῦ, -ῆσ) | ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς |
| (poet. and | ||
| Ionic) | ||
| our own | ἡμέτερος | ἡμέτερος αὐτῶν |
| your own | ὑ̄μέτερος | υμέτερος αὐτῶν |
| their own | σφέτερος | σφέτερος αὐτῶν |
| (rare) | ἑαυτῶν, σφῶν | |
| (rare), | ||
| σφῶν αὐτῶν |
N.—In the plural ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, ὑ̄μῶν αὐτῶν are replaced by ἡμέτερος αὐτῶν, ὑ̄μέτερος αὐτῶν, and these forms are commoner than ἡμέτερος, ὑ̄μέτερος. σφέτερος αὐτῶν is less common than ἑαυτῶν. σφέτερος in poetry may mean mine own, thine own, your own.
αὐτός is used as an adjective and as a pronoun. It has three distinct uses: (1) as an intensive adjective pronoun it means self (ipse). (2) As an adjective pronoun, when preceded by the article, it means same (idem). (3) In oblique cases as the personal pronoun of the third person, him, her, it, them (eum, eam, id, eos, eas, ea).
Only the first two uses are Homeric. In Hom. αὐτός denotes the principal person or thing, in opposition to what is subordinate, and is intensive by contrast: αὐτὸν καὶ θεράποντα the man himself and his attendant Z 18 (cp. σώσᾱσ᾽ αὐτὸν καὶ παῖδας P. G. 511e and see 1208 d). On αὐτός as a reflexive, see 1228 a; on αὐτός emphatic with other pronouns, see 1233 ff.
αὐτός is intensive (self)
a. In the nominative case, when standing alone: αὐτοὶ τὴν γῆν ἔσχον they (the Athenians) seized the land themselves T. 1.114. Here αὐτός emphasizes the word understood and is not a personal pronoun.
b. In any case, when in the predicate position (1168) with a substantive, or in agreement with a pronoun: αὐτὸς ὁ ἀνήρ, ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτός the man himself, αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἀνδρός, τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτοῦ, etc.
With a proper name or a word denoting an individual, the article is omitted:
Menon himselfαὐτὸς Μένων
The word emphasized may be an oblique case which must be supplied: ἔλεγε δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Βρᾱσίδᾱς τῇ Θεσσαλῶν γῇ καὶ αὐτοῖς (scil. τοῖς Θεσσαλοῖς) φίλος ὢν ἰέναι and Brasidas himself also said that he came as a friend to the country of the Thessalians and to the Thessalians themselves T. 4.78, δεῖ τοίνυν τοῦτ᾽ ἤδη σκοπεῖν (scil. ἡμᾶς)
we must forthwith consider this matter ourselvesαὐτούς
Special renderings of the emphatic αὐτός:
a. By itself, in itself, unaided, alone, etc.:
the naked truthαὐτὴ ἡ ἀλήθεια
b. Just, merely:
just what we wantαὐτὸ τὸ δέον
merely thisαὐτὰ τάδε
c. Voluntarily:
men who uninvited turn their arms even against those who do not ask their assistanceἄνδρας οἳ καὶ τοῖς μὴ ἐπικαλουμένοις αὐτοὶ ἐπιστρατεύουσι
d. The Master (said by a pupil or slave): Αὐτὸς ἔφᾱ the Master (Pythagoras) said it (ipse dixit) Diog. Laert. 8.1. 46,
Who's this? The Master. Who's the Master? Socratesτίς οὗτος; Αὐτός. τίς Αὐτός; Σωκράτης
e. With ordinals: ᾑρέθη πρεσβευτὴς δέκατος αὐτός he was chosen envoy with nine others (i.e. himself the tenth) X. H. 2.2.17.
After the article, in the attributive position (1154), αὐτός in any case means same.
Thus ὁ αὐτὸς ἀνήρ, rarely (ὁ) ἀνὴρ ὁ αὐτός the same man;
in the same summerτοῦ αὐτοῦ θέρους
these same thingsτὰ αὐτὰ ταῦτα
the people who are continually making the same speeches about the same thingsοἱ τοὺς αὐτοὺς αἰεὶ περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν λόγους λέγοντες
a. So as a predicate: ἐγὼ μὲν ὁ αὐτός εἰμι, ἱ̄μεῖς δὲ μεταβάλλετε I am the same, it is you who change T. 2.61.
In Hom. αὐτός, without the article, may mean the same:
and he guided him by the same way as the others had goneἦρχε δὲ τῷ αὐτὴν ὁδόν, ἥνπερ οἱ ἄλλοι
αὐτός when unemphatic and standing alone in the oblique cases means him, her, it, them.
they ordered her to departἐκέλευον αὐτὴν ἀπιέναι
Unemphatic αὐτοῦ, etc., do not stand at the beginning of a sentence.
αὐτοῦ, etc., usually take up a preceding noun (the anaphoric use): καλέσᾱς δὲ Δάμνιππον λέγω πρὸς αὐτὸν τάδε summoning Damnippus, I speak to him as follows L. 12.14. But an oblique case of αὐτός is often suppressed where English employs the pronoun of the third person: ἐμπιπλὰ̄ς ἁπάντων τὴν γνώμην<*> ἀπέπεμπε having satisfied the minds of all he dismissed them X. A. 1.7.8.
αὐτοῦ, etc., may be added pleonastically;
I will try, since I am an excellent horseman, to be an ally to my grandfatherπειρά̄σομαι τῷ πάππῳ, κράτιστος ὢν ἱππεύς, συμμαχεῖν αὐτῷ
αὐτοῦ, etc., are emphatic (= αὐτοῦ τούτου, etc.) in a main clause when followed by a relative clause referring to αὐτοῦ, etc.: εἴρηκας αὐτό, δι᾽ ὅπερ ἔγωγε
you have mentioned the very quality for which I consider my work worth the highest priceτὰ ἐμὰ ἔργα πλείστου ἄξια νομίζω εἶναι
they built a cenotaph for those whom they could not findοὓς δὲ μὴ εὕρισκον, κενοτάφιον αὐτοῖς ἐποίησαν
αὐτοῦ, etc., are often used where, after a conjunction, we expect the oblique case of a relative pronoun:
which he does not know nor does he have the seal of itὃ μὴ οἶδε μηδ᾽ ἔχει αὐτοῦ σφρᾱγῖδα
Direct Reflexives.—The reflexive pronouns are used directly when they refer to the chief word (usually the subject) of the sentence or clause in which they stand.
learn to know thyselfγνῶθι σεαυτόν
she kills herselfσφάττει ἑαυτήν
but the perioeci he dismissed to their own citiesτοὺς δὲ περιοίκους ἀφῆκεν ἐπὶ τὰ̄ς ἑαυτῶν πόλεις
The direct reflexives are regular in prose if, in the same clause, the pronoun refers emphatically to the subject and is the direct object of the main verb: ἐμαυτὸν (not ἐμὲ) ἐπαινῶ I praise myself. The usage of poetry is freer:
I mourn thee rather than myselfστένω σὲ μᾶλλον ἢ ᾿μέ
The reflexives may retain or abandon their differentiating force. Contrast the third example in 1218 with παρέδοσαν σφᾶς αὐτούς they surrendered (themselves) T. 7.82.
The reflexives of the first and second persons are not used in a subordinate clause to refer to the subject of the main clause.
The personal pronouns are sometimes used in a reflexive sense:
wailing and saying much unworthy of myselfθρηνοῦντός τέ μου καὶ λέγοντος πολλὰ καὶ ἀνάξια ἐμοῦ
you will hear much unworthy of yourselfἀκούσει πολλὰ καὶ ἀνάξια σαυτοῦ
ἐμέ, σέ, not ἐμαυτόν, σεαυτόν, are generally used as subject of the infinitive:
I think that both you and I believe that it is worse to do wrong than to be wrongedἐγὼ οἶμαι καὶ ἐμὲ καὶ σὲ τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι κάκῑον ἡγεῖσθαι
The use in 1222, 1223 generally occurs when there is a contrast between two persons, or when the speaker is not thinking of himself to the exclusion of others. Cp. 1974.
Indirect Reflexives.—The reflexive pronouns are used indirectly when, in a dependent clause, they refer to the subject of the main clause.
Ὀρέστης ἔπεισεν Ἀθηναίους ἑαυτὸν κατάγειν Orestes persuaded the Athenians to restore him (self) T. 1.111,
Clearchus wished the entire army to be devoted to himselfἐβούλετο ὁ Κλέαρχος ἅπαν τὸ στράτευμα πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔχειν τὴν γνώμην
When the subject of the leading clause is not the same as the subject of the subordinate clause or of the accusative with the infinitive (1975), the context must decide to which subject the reflexive pronoun refers: (ὁ κατήγορος) ἔφη . . . ἀναπείθοντα τοὺς νέους αὐτὸν . . . οὕτω διατιθέναι τοὺς ἐαυτῷ συνόντας κ.τ.λ. the accuser said that, by persuading the young, he (Socrates) so disposed his (i.e. Socrates') pupils, etc. X. M. 1.2.52.
ἑαυτοῦ, etc., are rarely used as indirect reflexives in adjectival clauses: τὰ ναυά̄για, ὅσα πρὸς τῇ ἑαυτῶν (γῇ)
they took up the wrecks, as many as were close to their own landἦν, ἀνείλοντο
Instead of the indirect ἑαυτοῦ, etc., there may be used
a. The oblique cases of αὐτός:
he tried to divert the Athenians from their anger against himselfἐπειρᾶτο τοὺς Ἀθηναίους τῆς ἐς αὐτὸν ὀργῆς παραλύ̄ειν
Socrates was wont to set forth his opinion to those who conversed with himτὴν ἑαυτοῦ γνώμην ἀπεφαίνετο Σωκράτης πρὸς τοὺς ὁμῑλοῦντας αὐτῷ
b. Of the forms of the third personal pronoun, οἷ and σφίσι (rarely οὗ, σφεῖς, σφῶν, and σφᾶς). Thus,
he asked her if she would be willing to do him a serviceἠρώτᾱ αὐτὴν εἰ ἐθελήσοι διᾱκονῆσαί οἱ
they ordered their boys to ask Cyrus to get it done for themτοὺς παῖδας ἐκέλευον τοῦ Κύ̄ρου δεῖσθαι διαπρά̄ξασθαι σφίσιν
for they urge us to make war in common with themκελεύουσι γὰρ ἡμᾶς κοινῇ μετὰ σφῶν πολεμεῖν
N. 1.—σφεῖς may be employed in a dependent sentence if the pronoun is itself the subject of a subordinate statement, and when the reference to the subject of the leading verb is demanded by way of contrast or emphasis:
after bringing in the rest of the generals he urged them to say that they could lead the army just as well as Xenophonεἰσαγαγὼν τοὺς ἄλλους στρατηγοὺς . . . λέγειν ἐκέλευεν αὐτοὺς ὅτι οὐδὲν ἂν ἧττον σφεῖς ἀγάγοιεν τὴν στρατιὰ̄ν ἢ Ξενοφῶν
N. 2.—Thucydides often uses the plural forms in reference to the nearest subject: τοὺς ξυμμάχους ἐδέδισαν σφῶν they were afraid of their own allies ( = σφῶν αὐτῶν) 5. 14.
N. 3.—ἑαυτοῦ, etc., are either direct or indirect reflexives, οἷ and σφίσι are only indirect reflexives.
οὗ, σφίσι, etc., and the oblique cases of αὐτός are used when the subordinate clause does not form a part of the thought of the principal subject. This is usual in subordinate indicative clauses, and very common in ὅτι and ὡς clauses, in indirect questions, and in general in subordinate clauses not directly dependent on the main verb: τῶν πρέσβεων, οἳ σφίσι (1481) περὶ τῶν σπονδῶν ἔτυχον ἀπόντες, ἠμέλουν they thought no more about their envoys, who were absent on the subject of the truce T. 5.44, ἐφοβοῦντο μὴ ἐπιθοῖντο αὐτοῖς οἱ πολέμιοι they were afraid lest the enemy should attack them (selves) X. A. 3.4.1.
The reflexive pronoun of the third person is sometimes used for that of the first or second:
we must ask ourselvesδεῖ ἡμᾶς ἀνερέσθαι ἑαυτούς
give orders to your menπαράγγελλε τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ
a. In Homer ὅς his is used for ἐμός or σός:
I can look on nothing sweeter than my own landοὔτοι ἔγωγε ἧς γαίης δύναμαι γλυκερώτερον ἄλλο ἰδέσθαι
Reciprocal Reflexive.—The plural forms of the reflexive pronouns are often used for the reciprocal ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, etc.: ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς διαλεξόμεθα we will converse with (ourselves) one another D. 48.6.
But the reciprocal must be used when the idea ‘each for or with himself’ is expressed or implied: μᾶλλον χαίρουσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀλλήλων κακοῖς ἢ τοῖς αὑτῶν ἰδίοις ἀγαθοῖς ( = ἢ ἐπὶ τοῖς αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ἀγαθοῖς) they take greater pleasure in one another's troubles than each man in his own good fortune I. 4.168,
they are in agreement neither with themselves nor with one anotherοὔτε γὰρ ἑαυτοῖς οὔτε ἀλλήλοις ὁμολογοῦσιν
Of the plural forms, ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, etc. may be either emphatic or reflexive; αὐτῶν ἡμῶν, etc. are emphatic only; but σφῶν αὐτῶν is only reflexive (αὐτῶν σφῶν is not used). In Hom. αὐτόν may mean myself, thyself , or himself, and ἓ αὐτόν, οἷ αὐτῷ, etc. are either emphatic or reflexive.
ἡμῶν (ὑ̄μῶν, σφῶν) αὐτῶν often mean ‘their own men,’ ‘their own side’: φυλακὴν σφῶν τε αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ξυμμάχων καταλιπόντες leaving a garrison (consisting) of their own men and of the allies T. 5.114.
αὐτός, in agreement with the subject, may be used in conjunction with a reflexive pronoun for the sake of emphasis:
they marched by themselvesαὐτοὶ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῶν ἐχώρουν
he located himself in the centre of the campαὐτὸς . . . ἑαυτὸν ἐν μέσῳ κατετίθετο τοῦ στρατοπέδου
αὐτός may be added to a personal pronoun for emphasis. The forms ἐμὲ αὐτόν, αὐτόν με, etc. are not reflexive like ἐμαυτόν, etc. Thus,
he disgraced my children and insulted me myselfτοὺς παῖδας τοὺς ἐμοὺς ᾔσχῡνε καὶ ἐμὲ αὐτὸν ὕ̄βρισε
The force of αὐτός thus added is to differentiate. Thus ἐμὲ αὐτόν means myself and no other, ἐμαυτόν means simply myself without reference to others. ὑ̄μᾶς αὐτούς is the usual order in the reflexive combination; but the differentiating you yourselves (and no others) may be ὑ̄μᾶς αὐτούς or αὐτοὺς ὑ̄μᾶς.
The demonstrative pronouns are used substantively or adjectively: οὗτος, or οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ, this man.
A demonstrative pronoun may agree in gender with a substantive predicated of it, if connected with the substantive by a copulative verb (917) expressed or understood: αὕτη (for τοῦτο)
this is the best manner of learningἀρίστη διδασκαλίᾱ
but if any one regards this as peaceεἰρήνην ὑπολαμβάνει
a. But the unattracted neuter is common, especially in definitions where the pronoun is the predicate: τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν ἡ δικαιοσύνη this is (what we call) justice P. R. 432b. So οὐχ ὕβρις ταῦτ᾽ ἐστί; is not this insolence? Ar. Ran. 21.
οὗτος and ὅδε this usually refer to something near in place, time, or thought; ἐκεῖνος that refers to something more remote. οὑτοσί̄ and ὁδί̄ are emphatic, deictic (333 g) forms (this here).
Distinction between οὗτος and ὅδε.—ὅδε hic points with emphasis to an object in the immediate (actual or mental) vicinity of the speaker, or to something just noticed. In the drama it announces the approach of a new actor. ὅδε is even used of the speaker himself as the demonstrative of the first person (1242). οὗτος iste may refer to a person close at hand, but less vividly, as in statements in regard to a person concerning whom a question has been asked. When ὅδε and οὗτος are contrasted, ὅδε refers to the more important, οὗτος to the less important, object. Thus,
but lo! here comes the kingἀλλ᾽ ὅδε βασιλεὺς χωρεῖ
so that we obey both in these things and in things yet more grievousκαὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἀκούειν κἄ̄τι τῶνδ᾽ ἀλγί̄ονα
ὅδε is used in poetry for ἐγώ: τῆσδέ ( = ἐμοῦ)
while I still liveγε ζώσης ἔτι
if any one shall hear these my wordsεἴ τις τούσδ᾽ ἀκούσεται λόγους
οὗτος is sometimes used of the second person: τίς οὑτοσί̄; who's this here? ( = who are you?) Ar. Ach. 1048. So in exclamations: οὗτος, τί ποιεῖς; you there! what are you doing? Ar. Ran. 198.
τάδε, τάδε πάντα (ταῦτα πάντα) are used of something close at hand:
the people here are not Ioniansοὐκ Ἴωνες τάδε εἰσίν
οὗτος (τοιοῦτος, τοσοῦτος, and οὕτως) generally refers to what precedes, ὅδε (τοιόσδε, τοσόσδε, τηλικόσδε, and ὧδε) to what follows.
Thus, τοιάδε ἔλεξεν he spoke as follows, but τοιαῦτα (τοσαῦτα) εἰπών after speaking thus. Cp.
Cyrus after hearing these words of Gobryas answered him as followsὁ Κῦρος ἀκούσᾱς τοῦ Γωβρύου τοιαῦτα τοιάδε πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔλεξε
καὶ οὗτος meaning (1) he too, likewise; (2) and in fact, and that too, points back:
Agias and Socrates . . . they too were put to deathἈγίᾱς καὶ Σωκράτης . . . καὶ τούτω ἀπεθανέτην
But οὗτος, etc. sometimes (especially in the neuter) refer to what follows, and ὅδε, etc. (though much less often) refer to what precedes:
but after him he spoke as followsμετὰ δὲ τοῦτον εἰ̄πε τοσοῦτον
he spoke as followsτοιούτους λόγους εἶπεν
οὗτος (especially in the neuter τοῦτο) may refer forward to a word or sentence in apposition: ὡς μὴ τοῦτο μόνον ἐννοῶνται, τί πείσονται that they may not consider this alone (namely) what they shall suffer X. A. 3.1.41. So also οὕτως. ἐκεῖνος also may refer forward: ἐκεῖνο κερδαίνειν ἡγεῖται τὴν ἡδονήν this (namely) pleasure, it regards as gain P. R. 606b. Cp. 990.
οὗτος (τοιοῦτος, etc.) is regularly, ὅδε (τοιόσδε, etc.) rarely, used as the demonstrative antecedent of a relative:
when you say such things as no one in the world would sayὅταν τοιαῦτα λέγῃς, ἃ οὐδεὶς ἂν φήσειεν ἀνθρώπων
When ὅδε retains its full force the relative clause is to be regarded as a supplementary addition:
but here's the reason why I say all this!οὗ δὴ οὖν ἕνεκα λέγω ταῦτα πάντα τόδ᾽ ἐστί
The demonstratives οὗτος, etc., when used as antecedents, have an emphatic force that does not reproduce the (unemphatic) English demonstrative those, e.g. in you released those who were present. Here Greek uses the participle (τοὺς παρόντας ἀπελύ̄σατε L. 20.20) or omits the antecedent.
οὗτος (less often ἐκεῖνος) may take up and emphasize a preceding subject or object. In this use the pronoun generally comes first, but may be placed after an emphatic word: ποιήσαντες στήλην ἐψηφίσαντο εἰς ταύτην ἀναγράφειν τοὺς α᾽·λιτηρίους having made a slab they voted to inscribe on it the (names of the) offenders Lyc. 117,
whatever you say, hold to itἃ ἂν εἴπῃς, ἔμμενε τούτοις
τοῦτο, ταῦτα (and αὐτό) may take up a substantive idea not expressed by a preceding neuter word: οἳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἠλευθέρωσαν· ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐδ᾽ ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς βεβαιοῦμεν αὐτό (i.e. τὴν ἐλευθερίᾱν) who freed Greece; whereas we cannot secure this (liberty) even for ourselves T. 1.122.
οὗτος (less frequently ἐκεῖνος) is used of well known persons and things. Thus, Γοργίᾱς οὗτος this (famous) Gorgias P. Hipp. M. 282b (cp. ille), τούτους τοὺς σῡκοφάντᾱς these (notorious) informers P. Cr. 45a (cp. iste), τὸν Ἀριστείδην ἐκεῖνον that (famous) Aristides D. 3.21, Καλλίᾱν ἐκεῖνον that (infamous) Callias 2. 19. ἐκεῖνος may be used of a deceased person (P. R. 368a).
When, in the same sentence, and referring to the same object, οὗτος (or ἐκεῖνος) is used more than once, the object thus designated is more or less emphatic: ὁ θεὸς ἐξαιρούμενος τούτων τὸν νοῦν τούτοις χρῆται ὑπηρέταις the god deprives them of their senses and employs them as his ministers P. Ion 534 c.
Cyrus perceives the king and the band around himΚῦρος καθορᾷ βασιλέᾱ καὶ τὸ ἀμφ᾽ ἐκεῖνον στῖφος
ἐκεῖνος may refer to any person other than the speaker and the person addressed; and may be employed of a person not definitely described, but referred to in a supposed case. It is even used of the person already referred to by αὐτός in an oblique case:
if you give him money and persuade himἂ̄ν αὐτῷ διδῷς ἀργύριον καὶ πείθῃς ἐκεῖνον
he did not tell them the plan he had, but dismissed themπρὸς μὲν ἐκείνους οὐκ εῖπεν ἣν ἔχοι γνώμην, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπέπεμψεν αὐτούς
When used to set forth a contrast to another person, ἐκεῖνος may even refer to the subject of the leading verb (apparent reflexive use): ὅταν ἐν τῇ γῇ ὁρῶσιν ἡμᾶς δῃοῦντάς τε καὶ τἀ̄κείνων φθείροντας when they (the Athenians) see us (the Dorians) in their land plundering and destroying their property ( = τὰ ἑαυτῶν) T. 2.11, ἔλεξε τοῖς Χαλδαίοις ὅτι ἥκοι οἴτε ἀπολέσαι ἐπιθῡμῶν ἐκείνους οὔτε πολεμεῖν δεόμενος he said to the Chaldaeans that he had come neither with the desire to destroy them (ἐκείνους is stronger than αὐτούς) nor because he wanted to war with them X. C. 3.2.12.
In the phrase ὅδε ἐκεῖνος, ὅδε marks a person or thing as present, ἐκεῖνος a person or thing mentioned before or well known:
lo! I am heὅδ᾽ ἐκεῖνος ἐγώ
I told you soτόδ᾽ ἐκεῖνο
Distinction between οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος.—When reference is made to one of two contrasted objects, οὗτος refers to the object nearer to the speaker's thought, or to the more important object, or to the object last mentioned. Thus, ὥστε πολὺ ἂν δικαιότερον ἐκείνοις τοῖς γράμμασιν ἢ τούτοις πιστεύοιτε so that you must with more justice put your trust in those lists (not yet put in as evidence) than in these muster-rolls (already mentioned) L. 16.7,
but if this appear to you unimportant, consider the followingεἰ δὲ τοῦτό σοι δοκεῖ μῑκρὸν εἶναι, ἐκεῖνο κατανόησον
it is necessary that all should speak what is always most salutary, not what is most agreeable; for to the latter nature herself will incline; to the former a good citizen must direct by argument and instructionτῷ λόγῳ δεῖ προάγεσθαι διδάσκοντα τὸν ἀγαθὸν πολί̄την
The interrogative pronouns are used substantively τίς; who? or adjectively τίς ἀνήρ; what man?
The interrogatives (pronouns and adverbs, 340, 346) are used in direct and in indirect questions. In indirect questions the indefinite relatives ὅστις, etc., are generally used instead of the interrogatives.
τί βούλεται ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι; for what purpose does he desire to employ us? X. A. 1.3.18, οὐκ οἶδα ὅ τι ἄν τις χρήσαιτο αὐτοῖς I do not know for what service any one could employ them 3. 1. 40, A. πηνίκ᾽ ἐστὶν ἄρα τῆς ἡμέρας; B. ὁπηνίκα; A. What's the time of day? B. (You ask), what time of day it is? Ar. Av. 1499.
N.—For peculiarities of Interrogative Sentences, see 2666, 2668.
τί is used for τίνα as the predicate of a neuter plural subject when the general result is sought and the subject is considered as a unit: ταῦτα δὲ τί ἐστιν; but these things, what are they? Aes. 3.167. τίνα emphasizes the details: τίν᾽ οὖν ἐστι ταῦτα; D. 18.246.
τίς asks a question concerning the class, τί concerning the nature of a thing:
say of what sort the art isεἰπὲ τίς ἡ τέχνη
The indefinite pronoun τὶς, τὶ is used both substantively (some one) and adjectively (any, some). τὶς, τὶ cannot stand at the beginning of a sentence (181 b).
In the singular, τὶς is used in a collective sense: everybody (for anybody); cp. Germ. man, Fr. on:
but everybody detests himἀλλὰ μῑσεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον
another dignitaryἕτερός τις δυνάστης
With adjectives, adverbs, and numerals, τὶς may strengthen or weaken an assertion, apologize for a comparison, and in general qualify a statement:
a very terrible manδεινός τις ἀνήρ
a sort of gad-flyμύωψ τις
pretty nearlyσχεδόν τι
about 30τριά̄κοντά τινες
τὶς, τὶ sometimes means somebody , or something, of importance:
the seeming to be somebodyτὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι
he seemed to say something of momentἔδοξέ τι λέγειν
τὶ is not omitted in
what you say is wonderfulθαυμαστὸν λέγεις
little or nothingἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν
ἄλλος strictly means other (of several), ἕτερος other (of two). On ὁ ἄλλος, οἱ ἄλλοι see 1188.
a. ἕτερος is sometimes used loosely for ἄλλος, but always with a sense of difference; when so used it does not take the article.
ἄλλος, and ἕτερος (rarely), may be used attributively with a substantive, which is to be regarded as an appositive. In this sense they may be rendered besides, moreover, as well: οἱ ἄλλοι Ἀθηναῖοι the Athenians as well (the others, i.e. the Athenians) T. 7.70,
the hoplites and the cavalry besidesτοὺς ὁπλί̄τᾱς καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἱππέᾱς
ἄλλος other, rest often precedes the particular thing with which it is contrasted: τά τε ἄλλα ἐτί̄μησε καὶ μῡρίους ἔδωκε δᾱρεικούς he gave me ten thousand darics besides honouring me in other ways (lit. he both honoured me in other ways and etc.) X. A. 1.3.3,
with the rest of the army he kept quiet, but sent forward a hundred peltastsτῷ μὲν ἄλλῳ στρατῷ ἡσύχαζεν, ἑκατὸν δὲ πελταστὰ̄ς προπέμπει
ἄλλος followed by another of its own cases or by an adverb derived from itself (cp. alius aliud, one . . . one, another . . . another) does not require the second half of the statement to be expressed: ἄλλος ἄλλα λέγει one says one thing, another (says) another X. A. 2.1.15 (lit. another other things). So ἄλλοι ἄλλως, ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν.
a. Similarly ἕτερος, as συμφορὰ̄ ἑτέρᾱ ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others E. Alc. 893.
After ὁ ἄλλος an adjective or a participle used substantively usually requires the article:
the other matters of the highest momentτἆλλα τὰ μέγιστα
ὁ ἄλλος often means usual, general: παρὰ τὸν ἄλλον τρόπον contrary to my usual disposition Ant. 3. β. 1.
The pronoun ἀλλήλοιν expresses reciprocal relation:
when Abradatas and his wife saw each other, they mutually embracedὡς δ᾽ εἰδέτην ἀλλήλους ἡ γυνὴ καὶ ὁ Ἀβραδάτᾱς, ἠσπάζοντο ἀλλήλους


Folders
<parent>
File
File
File
File
File
File
File
File
File
File
AreaUnder...t.java
CelebrityTest.java
IntervalsTest.java
MinStackTest.java
NSumTest.java
QueueUsin...s.java
ShortestK...t.java
StackUtil...t.java
ThreeStac...y.java
ThreeStac...t.java
CanConnec...t.java
ClosingPr...t.java
MazeTest.java
MouseAndC...t.java
PhoneNumb...t.java
QueueUsin...t.java
SimplifyD...t.java
Structure...t.java
Folders: 1
Files: 18
Size of all files: 0.019 MG


FAQ
Contents
Some characters do not appear using Word?
Sometimes, you'll have a few problems, using MS-Word, such as typing DaDwe and DaOutChike, red and green underlines, etc. If so, here is the solution.
Download normal.dot from here..
If you are using Word with MS-Office97, click!
If you are using Word with MS-Office95, click!
Find a file, named "normal.dot", which is usually in c:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Templates, in your computer
Then replace it. Done!
Where else can I ftp WinInnwa Font?
For Windows (truetype font):
winnwa.ttf
winnwa.ttf
winnwa.ttf
winnwa.ttf
winnwa.zip
winnwa.zip
winnwa.zip
For Macintosh (font suitcase):
winnwa.mac (We need feedback, please.)
Both for Windows and Macintosh:
ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.tas.gov.au/.2/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/.27/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.bitcon.no/.4/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.is.co.za/.4/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/.subdisc2/mirrors/ftp.cdrom.com/pub/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/Mirrors/ftp.cdrom.com/pub/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.ua.pt/disk4/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.darenet.dk/mirror/ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.sektornet.dk/mirror/ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.flashnet.it/mirror/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.iol.ie/mirrors/Simtel.Net/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.iis.com.br/pub/.1/simtel/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.orst.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.cdrom.com/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.barc.org/pub/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.lanet.lv/pub/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
ftp://ftp.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/systems/pc/simtelnet/win95/font/winnwa.zip
What are Hardware requirements?
* 286 or better PC
* hard disk
What are Software requirements?
* Microsoft Windows 3.0 or better for PCs
* System 6 or better for Macs
What is the Unicode character set?
"Unicode is a character encoding standard that has widespread acceptance.Microsoft software uses Unicode at its core.Whether you realize it or not,you are using Unicode already! Basically,"computers just deal with numbers.They store letters and other characters by assigning a number for each one."
How do you type a Unicode character?
"First create a registry key under HKY_CUTRRENT_USER of type REG_SZ called EnableHexNumpad,set its value to 1, and reboot.Then you can enter Unicode symbols by holding down the Alt key and typing the plus sign on the numeric keypad followed by the character value.When you release the Alt key,the symbol will appear."
What is Unicode text message?
"Typically an SMS text message contains up to 160 characters from the GSM alphabet knowns all latin characters, digits and a few special characters.Languages such as Chinese,Cyrillic,Arabic or Thai contain characters outside this alphabet and must be sent using the Unicode standard."
What are some of the visible differences between Unicode and the ad hoc encodings such as Zawgyi?
Wikipedia:Font shows code point differences between Unicode and Zawgyi, the most commonly used ad hoc scheme.
For each combining character, the Unicode Standard defines a single code point that is rendered appropriately for the base character. For example U+103C, the ra medial surrounds an associated consonant with a line. A Unicode font generates the right shape at display time.
Non-Unicode fonts define as many as 8 code points for different parts of the same ra glyph. Typing is cumbersome because the user must select the right form for each context.
My site has content entered by users in both Zawgyi and Unicode text. How can my users read both?
It's great that you want your users to be able to read all messages! There are at least two ways to enable this, similar to the methods described above for websites. Each requires detecting the encoding of each message posted.
The preferred method is to convert all postings to Unicode form. Set CSS to use Unicode-compatible fonts.
An alternative method is to use web fonts for the site. Make sure each posting is in its own tagged block such as div. Set the CSS for each post to either a Unicode font or Zawgyi, depending on what was detected for the individual posting. Note that this will result in an inconsistent look to the text due to different font styles.
You may also consider educating your users on using Unicode fonts.
Isn't there a universal font that will display Unicode and Zawgyi text together?
No. Since the code points for Zawgyi and Unicode use the same range (0x1000-0x109f), no font can automatically apply the right character shapes. A universal font is impossible.
Zawgyi should be converted to Unicode before adding to a web page or other display.
If absolutely necessary, HTML can explicitly specify a non-Unicode font for a tagged region if the encoding of the text is non-Unicode.


--- layout: post title: "JNDI with Rails" permalink: /posts/jndi-with-rails date: 2008-07-23 author: "Michael Guymon" comments: false external-url: categories: ---
I like to explain the relationship between Rails and Java is that Rails makes the things I hate doing easy and Java makes the things I like doing possible.
In this mind set, when using Rails on JRuby I want to do as little configuration in Java (XML sit-ups are bad) and leverage Rails as much as possible (a few yml stretches are good). The most common configuration cross over is the database connection. This is where JNDI helps out, now both sides can use the same connection pool.
For the following examples to work, you will need the follow depedencies:
Now it is time to get the show on the road. The following setups will show how to startup a JNDI instance, register a Connection Pool, and then use the same Connection Pool in Rails and in a Spring
The latest version of activerecord-jdbc already supports using JNDI for connections. By setting additional information in database.yml
, jndi_factory_initial
and jndi_provider_url
, a connection pool can be built and registered into JNDI. The jndi_factory_initial
relates to the JNDI property java.naming.factory.initial
, which boils down to the JNDI service that is going to be created. The jndi_provider_url
relates to the JNDI property java.naming.provider.url
, which is the URL to connect to the JNDI service. The standard setting, jndi
, is going to be used as the location to store and retrieve the Connection Pool.
Extended database.yml
development: adapter: jdbc jndi: jdbc/shared jndi_factory_initial: com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory jndi_provider_url: file:tmp driver: mysql url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/deployer_devel username: the_username password: a_password
The following copied into the environment.rb
will create a JNDI instance and register a MySQL Datasource to create a Connection Pool. I would like to point out that the mentioned fscontext and the providerutil jars need to be in your classpath for this to work.
# include Sun JNDI classes include_class "java.lang.System" include_class "javax.naming.Context" include_class "javax.naming.InitialContext" include_class "javax.naming.Reference" include_class "javax.naming.StringRefAddr" include_class "javax.sql.DataSource" # include Mysql datasource class include_class "com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource" # Create JNDI dir where it stores binding information, if it does not exist # WARNING: This is hardcoded to match JNDI definition in database.yml! if !File.exist? "tmp/jdbc" Dir.mkdir( 'tmp/jdbc' ) end # ActiveRecord config active_record_config = ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection.config # Register JNDI properties from ActiveRecord config System.setProperty(Context::INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, active_record_config[:jndi_context_factory]); System.setProperty(Context::PROVIDER_URL, active_record_config[:jndi_provider_url]); # JNDI context intial_context = InitialContext.new(); # Create MySQL datasource data_source = MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource.new(); data_source.setUser( active_record_config[:username] ); data_source.setPassword( active_record_config[:password] ); data_source.setUrl( active_record_config[:url] ) intial_context.rebind("jdbc/datasource", data_source); # Construct DBCP SharedPoolDataSource reference ref = Reference.new( "org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.SharedPoolDataSource", "org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.SharedPoolDataSourceFactory", nil); # Some exciting Connection Pool options ref.add(StringRefAddr.new("dataSourceName", "jdbc/datasource")); ref.add(StringRefAddr.new("initialSize", "2" )); ref.add(StringRefAddr.new("maxActive" , "30" )); ref.add(StringRefAddr.new("maxIdle" , "2" )); ref.add(StringRefAddr.new("testOnBorrow", "true" )); ref.add(StringRefAddr.new("validationQuery", "SELECT 1" )); ref.add(StringRefAddr.new("connectionProperties", "autoReconnect=true;" )); intial_context.rebind( active_record_config[:jndi], ref);
Why a Mysql datasource and a DBCP Connection Pool you ask? The Mysql datasource is bare bones, only interested in data connection properties such as login, url, etc. The DBCP datasouce is tricked out as a connection pool, monitoring the number of active and idle connections to expand the connection pool as needed (among other neat features).
Here is where the magic happens, the Java equivalent of ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection.config
.
 JRuby provides the loosey goosey ways of Ruby by wrapping everything in IRubyObject interfaces and indirectly executing operations. This Java block allows access to the configuration of ActiveRecord, so all the jndi properties set in the database.yml
can be plucked out. Here is a slimmed down version of RailsJndiService for JNDI.
package slackworks; // Sun JSE import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Properties; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.sql.DataSource; // JRuby import org.jruby.Ruby; import org.jruby.RubyHash; import org.jruby.RubySymbol; import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject; import org.jruby.runtime.load.BasicLibraryService; public class RailsSpringService implements BasicLibraryService { protected Ruby runtime; private static Properties jndiProperties; private static String jndiDataSourceName; public boolean basicLoad(final Ruby runtime) throws IOException { // JNDI properties Properties properties = new Properties(); // ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection.config[:jndi] IRubyObject arBase = runtime.getModule( "ActiveRecord" ).getConstant( "Base" ); IRubyObject establishConnection = arBase.callMethod( runtime.getCurrentContext(), "establish_connection" ); RubyHash arConfig = establishConnection.callMethod( runtime.getCurrentContext(), "config" ).convertToHash(); String jndi = arConfig.get( RubySymbol.newSymbol( runtime, "jndi" ) ).toString(); // Get initial context factory from ActiveRecord String context_factory = arConfig.get( RubySymbol.newSymbol( runtime, "jndi_factory_initial" ) ).toString(); properties.setProperty( "java.naming.factory.initial", context_factory ); // Get provider url from ActiveRecord String provider_url = arConfig.get( RubySymbol.newSymbol( runtime, "jndi_provider_url" ) ).toString(); properties.setProperty( "java.naming.provider.url", provider_url ); return true; } public static Properties getJndiProperties() { return jndiProperties; } public static void setJndiProperties(Properties jndiProperties) { DeployerService.jndiProperties = jndiProperties; } public static String getJndiDataSourceName() { return jndiDataSourceName; } public static void setJndiDataSourceName(String jndiDataSourceName) { DeployerService.jndiDataSourceName = jndiDataSourceName; } public static boolean testOpenConnection() throws SQLException, NamingException { InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext( jndiProperties ); DataSource ds = (DataSource) initialContext.lookup( getJndiDataSourceName() ); Connection conn = ds.getConnection(); return !conn.isClosed(); } }
Using the powers of Maven, the pom.xml
has been tweaked so that the task ‘mvn package
’ will create lib/slackworks
with the rails_jndi.jar
and all its dependencies. For the lazy, I suggest simply using rails_jndi in git://sprocket.slackworks.com/srv/git/samples.git. The lib/slackworks
directory need to be copied to the RAILS_ROOT
and should contain:
Why so many jars? I have no idea. I think a common-dbcp is married to commons-pool and she does not let him leave the house alone. I bet logkit is log4j runty little brother and someone must be friends with servlet-api and snuck him into the party.
The classpath needs to be manually set to include everything in lib/slackworks
, i.e. for Java 6, export CLASSPATH=/path/to/rails/lib/slackworks/*
.
RAILS_ROOT
:
jruby script/consoleYou will be greeted with
Loading development environmentNow load the RailsJndiService, via
require 'slackworks/rails_jndi'and you will be see the RailsJndiService retrieve the Connection Pool from JNDI
Loading Rails JNDI Service Using ActiveRecord datasource at JNDI url: jdbc/shared Using ActiveRecord JNDI Intial Context Factory: com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory Using ActiveRecord property JNDI Provider URL: file:tmpJust to be sure, run the test method on RailsJndiService, via:
include_class 'slackworks.RailsJndiService' RailsJndiService.testOpenConnection()and you will be treated to a
true
return, meaning a valid connection is open from the datasource.
Now to be super sure, run an a simple ActiveRecord test:
ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
and you will be treated to another true
return. Hooray, both Java and Rails are both using the same Connection Pool!
So the examples are not that exciting on their own, unless you are in the face paced business of testing database connections. What it does show is how to unifiy database access in JRuby in Rails. Using JNDI also opens up a whole spectrum of integration with JEE applications.