-
A Short History of Russia: How the World's Largest Country Invented Itself, From the Pagans to Putin
by Mark Galeotti
-
Continental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of Expansion
by Elliot West
-
Before the West: The Rise and Fall of Eastern World Orders
Ayşe Zarakol
-
Hindutva and Violence: V.D. Savarkar and the Politics of History
Vinayak Chaturvedi
-
Hidden Hand: Exposing How the Chinese Communist Party is Reshaping the World
by Clive Hamilton and Mareike Ohlberg
-
Land of Tears: the Exploration and Exploitation of Equatorial Africa
by Robert W. Harms
-
China's Relations with Africa: A New Era of Strategic Engagement
by David H. Shinn and Joshua Eisenman
-
Victims of the Cultural Revolution
by Youqin Wang
-
The Invention of China
by Bill Hayton
-
Toxic Politics: China’s Environmental Health Crisis and Its Challenge to the Chinese State
by Yanzhong Huang
-
The Road to Disunion, Vol 1: Secessionists at Bay, 1776-1854
by William Freehling
-
The Road to Disunion, Vol 2: Secessionists Triumphant
by William Freehling
-
Civil War in Guangxi: The Cultural Revolution on China's Southern Periphery
by Andrew G. Walder
-
China's Western Horizon: Beijing and the New Geopolitics of Eurasia
by Daniel S. Markety
-
China's Civilian Army
by Peter Martin
-
Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang
by James A. Millward
-
Standing at Armageddon: A Grassroots History of the Progressive Era
by Nell Irvin Painter
-
Where Are the Customers' Yachts?
by Fred Schwed Jr
-
The End of Empires and a World Remade: A Global History of Decolonization
by Martin Thomas
-
Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860-1960
by Gina Anne Tam
-
Blockchain Chicken Farm: and Other Stories of Tech in China's Countryside
by Xiaowei Wang
-
India Is Broken: A People Betrayed, Independence to Today
by Ashoka Mody


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2014 Was A Transformative Year! Experience it via our Annual Report
It is always our pleasure to share the powerful work of bold and
outrageous activists across the world who are fighting to end violence
against women and girls.
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2014 was no different, it was a transformative year for V-Day and One
Billion Rising, where every rising was part of a collective energetic
decision to end violence and racial, environmental, economic and
gender injustice.
We stand in awe of what we were able to accomplish as a movement, and
we can only do what we do with your help! We hope you enjoy this
snapshot of another phenomenal year.
Our 2014 Annual Report - ONE BILLION RISING FOR JUSTICE documents the
magnitude of the incredible action that you made possible. We invite
you to read it, explore and reflect on the power of our global
solidarity.
In our ongoing efforts to be sustainable, we are offering the report
in an interactive online format. We hope you enjoy it.
CLICK HERE for the 2014 Annual Report - ONE BILLION RISING FOR JUSTICE
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As our One Billion Rising campaign builds even further, we hope you
will continue to join us in the REVOLUTION. We ask that you consider
making a donation to support our work. Every donation you make ensures
art and activism is at the core of our work to empower women and girls
worldwide. We are so lucky to have you with us. You can donate online
at vday.org/donate
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With deepest gratitude and V-love,
V-Day core - Eve, Susan, Cecile, Christine, Monique, Purva, Shael,
Tony, Kate, Amy, Laura, Carl & Kristina
Support the global movement to end violence against women and girls.
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*December 31st is the last day to make charitable donations in order
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Predictive Engineering : The Record
In 2009 SFMoMA initiated a project to develop a sustainable, long-term preservation strategy for software-based artworks.
The technical complexity and various components of these works created a need for expanded forms of documentation.
Goals:
- Foster collaboration
- Capture knowledge from multiple voices, perspectives, and contexts
- Address the knowledge needs of all art forms, both traditional and
non-traditional
- Create an experience that people will like and want to use
- Make something approachable, easy to use, and frictionless
- Use existing systems for their best purpose
- Keep artwork at the center


(Defined in: jpgraph_polar.php : 641)
Class usage and Overview
Represent a polar graph. Accessible properties are
- axis, An instance of PolarAxis() use to manipulate apperance of both radius and angle axis in the graph.
See also related classes:
PolarAxis
Class Methods
Rotate the polar graph 90 degrees
| Argument | Default | Description |
|
$lm
|
0
| Left margin |
|
$rm
|
0
| Right Margin |
|
$tm
|
0
| Top margin |
|
$bm
|
0
| Bottom margin |
Description:
Rotate the polar graph 90 degrees
$polargraph->Set90AndMargin(40,40,40,40);
Specify density for the radius axis
| Argument | Default | Description |
|
$aDense
| | Density |
Description:
This is analog to the density specification for the X, and Y-scale s for the standard X-Y-plots.
This specifies how close the autoscaling algorithm will place the tick marks to each other.
The tick density can be one of
- TICKD_DENSE, Dense tick layout
- TICKD_NORMAL, Normal tick layout
- TICKD_SPARSE, Sparse tick layout (few tick marks)
- TICKD_VERYSPARSE, Very Sparse tick layout (very few tick marks)
By default the radius density os set to TICKD_DENSE
// Slightly fewer ticks than default
$polargraph->SetDensity(TICKD_NORMAL);
Alternative way to specify size of the plot area
| Argument | Default | Description |
|
$w
| | Width |
|
$h
| | Height |
Description:
You can specify the plot area size an posiion in the graph in two ways. The frst is the standard way of specifying the margins on the sides with SetMargins() method.
This method centers a plot area with the specified width and height inthe middle of the graph, it is basically a short form for
SetMargins(
$graphwidth-($w/2),$graphwidth-($w/2),
$graphheight-($h/2),$graphheight-($h/2));
$polargraph->SetPlotSize(200,250);
Specify scale type (linear or log)
| Argument | Default | Description |
|
$aScale
| | Linear "lin" or logarithmic "log" scale |
|
$rmax
|
0
| Manual maximum value |
|
$dummy1
|
1
| No description available |
|
$dummy2
|
1
| No description available |
|
$dummy3
|
1
| No description available |
Description:
Specify scale type (linear or log) for the radius scale. A linear scale is specified as 'lin' and a logarithmic scale is specified as 'log'
// Specify a logarithmic scale for the radius
$polargraph->SetScale('log');
Specify if the graphs should be 360 or 180
| Argument | Default | Description |
|
$aType
| | Type |
Description:
Specify if the polargraph should be a full 360 degrees or just 180 degrees. The possible values for type are
- POLAR_360, A full 360 polar plot
- POLAR_180, A half 180 polar plot
By default the graph is a full 260 degrees.
$polargraph->SetType(POLAR_360);
Send graph back to browser or file
| Argument | Default | Description |
|
$aStrokeFileName
|
""
| File name |
Description:
Send a graph back to browser or to a file. This must be the last call in your script.
$polargraph->Stroke();
Construct a new graph
| Argument | Default | Description |
|
$aWidth
|
300
| Width (in pixels) |
|
$aHeight
|
200
| Height (in pixels) |
|
$aCachedName
|
""
| Cache name |
|
$aTimeOut
|
0
| Cache timeout |
|
$aInline
|
true
| Inline flag (DEPRECATED) |
Description:
Construct a new Polar Graph. This is completely analog to the standard Graph() creation and follows the exactly same pattern.
$polargraph = new PolarGraph(300,500);


Akan names are derived from Ghanian culture. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born. Here are Ghanian day names.
To find your Akan Name:
See a small description of what the application does on the landing page.
Enter my birthday through a form
Choose what gender I am
Click the submit button to see what my Akan name would be


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| AbstractDragTabsEventHandler.Callback |
Defines the interface, a class, which should be notified about the events of a drag handler,
must implement.
|
| AbstractTabSwitcherLayout.Callback |
Defines the interface, a class, which should be notified about the events of a tab switcher
layout, must implement.
|
| Arithmetics |
Defines the interface, a class, which provides methods, which allow to calculate the position,
size and rotation of a
TabSwitcher 's children, must implement. |
| TabSwitcherLayout |
Defines the interface, a layout, which implements the functionality of a
TabSwitcher ,
must implement. |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AbstractArithmetics |
An abstract base class for all classes, which provide methods, which allow to calculate the
position, size and rotation of a
TabSwitcher 's tabs. |
| AbstractDragTabsEventHandler<CallbackType extends AbstractDragTabsEventHandler.Callback> |
An abstract base class for all drag handlers, which allow to calculate the position and state of
tabs on touch events.
|
| AbstractTabRecyclerAdapter |
An abstract base class for all view recycler adapters, which allow to inflate the views, which
are used to visualize the tabs of a
TabSwitcher . |
| AbstractTabSwitcherLayout |
An abstract base class for all layouts, which implement the functionality of a
TabSwitcher . |
| AbstractTabSwitcherLayout.LayoutListenerWrapper |
A layout listener, which unregisters itself from the observed view, when invoked.
|
| AbstractTabViewHolder |
An abstract base class for all view holders, which allow to store references to the views, a tab
of a
TabSwitcher consists of. |
| ContentRecyclerAdapter |
A view recycler adapter, which allows to inflate the views, which are associated with the tabs of
a
TabSwitcher , by encapsulating a TabSwitcherDecorator . |
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| AbstractDragTabsEventHandler.DragState |
Contains all possible states of dragging gestures, which can be performed on a
TabSwitcher . |
| Arithmetics.Axis |
Contains all axes on which the tabs of a
TabSwitcher can be moved. |


James Van Der Beek And Kimberly Return To ‘DWTS’ Finale
by Shakiel MahjouriJames Van Der Beek and Kimberly Van Der Beek got a lot of love at the “Dancing with the Stars” finale.
The “Dawson’s Creek” alum and his wife have spoken candidly about a recent miscarriage they suffered. Van Der Beek was eliminated from “DWTS” in the penultimate episode right after he shared the tragic news of his wife’s miscarriage
When the couple arrived, “a crew member just greeted her [Kimberly] and gave her a long hug,” a source told Us Weekly.
Former “The Bachelorette” star and “DWTS” winner Hannah Brown “saw Kimberly from the dancer’s box and reached her arm over to where Kimberly was sitting.”
“They held each other’s hands as they spoke and looked happy to see each other again,” the source added. “Hannah also waved to Kimberley’s daughter, Olivia, who was excited to see Hannah.”
Van Der Beek performed a big dance number alongside the season 28 “DWTS” contestants to a song by Pitbull and Ne-Yo.
“First off I want to thank everybody for all the support and the love that you guys have sent my way and my family’s way,” Van Der Beek told his Instagram followers. “It really helps. We so appreciated hearing all the messages of support, of love.”


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Please be advised the following excerpts are from the book Wicocomico Indian Nation of the Powhatan Empire - the Tapp Family Native American Heritage and is copyrighted by the Wicocomico Indian Nation, Inc. Use of the following material without permission may result in prosecution for violating copyright laws.
Our intent is to trace the Wicocomico from the earliest days until 1719. Information concerning the Wicocomico after 1719 will not be released until the Wicocomico submits petition documents to the BIA for recognition. All the information has been verified from the original sources that are available. Speculation or assumptions will be stated as such.
After an earlier skirmish with the Indians at Cape Henry, the three boats entered the James River on or about May 4th, 1607. After scouting the river the English found a place they thought was suitable on May 13th 1607: an island in Pasaheagh country without native habitation. The island could easily be defended and with sufficient deep water near the shore to tie down the three ships. However, nearby was a mosquito infested swamp, and the water in the James turned brackish during the summer months. It wasn't until later that they realized the mistake.
Passing along the coast searching every inlet and bay fit for harbor and habitations...seeing many isles in the midst of the bay, we bore up for them. But ere we could obtain them, such an extreme gust of wind, rain, thunder, and lighting happened that with great danger we escaped unmerciful raging of that ocean like water. The highest land on the main, yet it was but low, we called Keale's Hill, and these uninhabited isles Russell's Isles.
The next day, searching for fresh water, we could find none; the defect whereof forced us to follow the next eastern channel, which brought us to the WIGHCOCOMOCO. The people at first with great fury seemed to assault us, yet at last with songs and dances and much mirth became very tractable. But searching their habitations for water, we could fill but three barricoes, and that such puddle (muddy water) that never till then we ever knew the want of water. We digged in and searched in many places, but before two days were expired we would have refused two barricoes of gold for one of that puddle water of WIGHCOCOMOCO.
From The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles by Capt John Smith.
Smith's exploration took place in what we know today as Maryland and Virginia, on the east side of Chesapeake Bay. In Maryland Smith encountered the Maryland Wicocomico. Based on recent research, the Maryland Wicocomico and Virginia Wicocomico may be connected. This possibility is discussed in later chapters.
In the discovery of the Rappahannock River, they were kindly received by the people of Maraughacund. Here they met an old friend and acquaintance, one MOSCO, a lusty INDIAN OF WIGHCOCOMOCE (WICOCOMICO)on the River Patomack (Potomac).  And he was not a little proud of this, and to see so many of his countrymen. He was very offcious and useful to the English; they advised them by all means not to pass over to Rappahanocks who would certainly kill them for being friends with the Maraughacunds, who had lately stolen three of their King's women. But thinking, he only said this to secure their trade to his friends, they crossed the river to the Rappahanocks.There under the pretence of trade, they were invited up to Rappahanock Creek, where they had laid an ambush, and after a smart skirmish in which many Indians were slain and wounded, the English came off the victors without the least hurt. Having driven them into the woods, they seized three or four canoes, full of commodities, which with some arrows, they ahd gathered up, they presented to MOSCO for his kindness. Under he on his part, received them in the most triumphant manner,and in martial Order Under Arms, that he could procure of the Maraughaacunds.
From The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles by Capt John Smith.
During Capt Smith's second expedition, he mentions the Wighcocomoco of Virginia, being located on the Patawomek River (Potomac River). The actual location of the Wicocomico village was at the end and slightly north of the Little Wicomico River. According to Stephen Potter, the Wicocomico King's village was at the end and slightly north of the Little Wicomico River and his subjects had a village close to the mouth and south of the Little Wicomico called Cinquck. This is the first mention of the Wicocomico.
One has to question the validity of this expedition being his first on the shores of Virginia. His comments about meeting "Mosco" an old friend from the Wighcocomoco tends to imply they were acquainted before, indication that he had made some type of trip through the area prior to this expedition.
Smith also mentioned that Mosco was thought to be part French because of his thick black beard. I personally believe that Mosco is part Spanish. One has to keep in mind that the Spanish were in the area in 1525 and later. My personal thoughts on the influence of the Spanish in the area will be discussed in a separate chapter.
The following is an excerpt from the "History of the Discovery and Settlement of Virginia" by William Stith one of the Governors of William and Mary College.
At this time also Captain Raleigh Croshaw was in the Patowmack River (Potomac River) trading in a small bark, commanded by Capt Spilman. There an Indian stole aboard and told them of the massacre, (1622) and that Opechancanough had been practicing with his King and Country to betray them, which they refused to do, but that the Indians of WIGHCOCOMOCO ( WICOCOMICO) had undertaken it. Hereon Captain Spilman went thither, but they feeling his men so vigilant and well armed, suspected themselves to be discovered, therefore, the better to colour their guilt, and delude him, they gave him such satisfaction in his trade, that his vessel was soon near loaded.
To sum it up, the WIGHCOCOMOCO (Wicocomico) were turned in by some unknown Indian, in turn Spilman went to the Wighcocomoco camp. The Wighcocomoco understood that they were suspect of planning to participate in the 1622 uprising. They traded so well with Spilman, preventing an attack on their village.
The following paragraph (William Strachey 1609-1612) discusses the Wighcocomoco and the population of the Wighcocomoco and other tribes on the Potomac River.
"The fourth river is called Patawomeck (Potomac) and we called it Elizabeth River, and is six or seven miles breadth. It is navigable 120 miles, and is fed as the rest with many sweet rivers and springs which fall from the bordering hills. Many of them are planted and yield no less plenty and variety fo fruit than the other rivers. It exceedeth with abundance of fish, and is inhabited on both side: First on the south side at the very entrance is the WIGHCOCOMOCO,and which hath 130 fighting men; beyond that is Cekakawon with 30 men; then Onawmanient with 100 men; then Patawomeck with 160 able men".
Several formulas were developed by historians to determine the population of a village. some used a multiplier of 3 1/2, others used 4. The most common multiplier used for the Wighcocomoco, was 4, making the total tribal strength at 520. the Wighcocomoco was one of the largest tribes in Virginia at that time.
The 1622 incident concerning the confrontation with the Wighcocomoco Tribe is the last mention of the Wighcocomoco until Northumberland become a county in 1648. Previously the area of the Wicocomico Indians remained in the hands of local Indians, although there were excursions by the English into the area. After the English discovered the potential of the area, they immediately annexed the area as Northumberland County. The original boundaries were located between the Potomac and the Rappahannock Rivers and the western boundaries were open for expansion in the future. In 1651 Lancaster County was formed from a section of Northumberland.
The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in 1652 that authorized 50 acres per bowman. Northumberland County complied with this order by directing, Machymap ( Werowance of the Cekacawon and Wicocomico Indians.) to have his land surveyed. This indicates that sometimes between 1652 and 1655 the previously separate tribes (Wicocomico and Cekacawon) were directed by the Northumberland Assembly, to merge as one single entity. Also during this period both tribes were relocated to the south of the Great Wicoccomico River, whereas previously the Cekacawon were located near the Coan River and the Wicocomico at the end and slightly north of the Little Wicomico.
The survey in 1655/56 by Gervais Dodson surveyed 4,400 acres near Dividing Creek for the merged tribes. There is a strong possibility the Cuttatawomen Tribe merged with the Wicocomico and Cekacawon between 1656/59 (Helen Rountree). Supposedly the Cuttatawomen were reported to have been moving toward the north in the direction of the Wicocomico at their new lands. The Cuttatawomen as a tribe dropped out of existence and were never heard of again.
Machywap was selected as the Werowance ( by the English) of the combined Wicocomico and Cekacawon, because he was considered a friend and easy to manage. This selection did not go well with the Wicocomico, they wanted their person as the leader.The conflict was so great that Machywap's life was threatened to the point that the English had to provide protection for him. By 1660 the merged tribes were called the Wicocomico and settled in their new lands of 4,400 acres. However this did not last long, shortly after the Wicocomico were relocated, their new lands were being encroached on by the English, supposedly Samuell Mathewes( former governor) had previously been issued a grant for the same land that had been surveyed for the Wicocomico.Between 1660 and 1673 the whites and the Wicocomico were constantly in court battling over land disputes. Finally in 1673 the disputes were resolved in favor of the Wicocomico and the 1655 boundaries reestablished. However, even though the disputes were in favor of the Wicocomico, by 1719 approximately 1,700 of the 4,400 acres were left, the land had been given out as grants by the English even though the Wicocomico had been forced to relocate from their original ancestral near the Little Wicocomico River in 1652.
Begining with Machywap, the Northumberland Commissioners(1655 to 1719)appointed the successors to the position of Werowance. However the Wicocomico refused to cooperate. Pewem apparently was selected by the tribe as Chief, however the English did not recognize him as such and addressed him as "Great Man". With this control by the county commissioners and the law passed by the English that stated that if a tribe deserted their lands the English could move in and confiscate the land; these two acts effectively destroyed the tribes as an independent political entity.
The last recognized colonial Tribal Chief was "King William Taptico".(visit our "Chief" web page for known list of Wicocomico Tribal Chiefs). Willian died in 1719; after his death, his wife, Elizabeth settled his estate. At the onset of settling William's estate, Elizabeth began the process by signing the documentation as "Elizabeth Taptico and completed the process by signing "Elizabeth Tapp".
This is the beginning of the Native American Tapps.
Current Wicocomico family names are Taptico/Tapp, Veazey/Vesey, Mosco, Nordas, Roberts and possibly Curtis.
The area inhabited by tribes of the Powhatan Empire depended on the waterways for transportation and some of their food supplies. The most popular method of transportation was the canoe. A fire was built around the base of a tree to weaken the tree and then toppled. After the limbs were trimmed, a fire was built on the log to char the area that was to be dug out. The primary tool used for the removal of charred wood was a large shell.
Image two represents the type of clothes worn by women. The apron type apparel consisted of various materials, depending on the wealth of the person. Aprons were made of animal hides and various grasses(called silk grass). Normally, the women were bare from the waist up, other than adornments of some type. Hair styles varied from tribe to tribe, some wore bangs, others cut their hair to ear level, others wore their hair pulled back. Again it depended on the tribe affiliation.
Image three indicate how the mothers carried their children and was described by Robert Beverley in his book "The History And Present State of Virginia", written in 1705 and is one of the earliest comprehensive works done. According to Beverley, the children were kept on a hard board until their bones begin to harden. They were removed and allowed to play, but most of the time was spent on the board. Another custom that was foreign to the English; each morning the child was dipped in cold water.
The images are generic and are considered to be the type of clothing and other every day activities practiced by the tribes of the Powhatan Confederacy. The images are etchings by De Bry, sometimes in the earlier 1600s. The coloring was added recently.
This section gives a brief history outline of the connection between King William Taptico and the Tapps, included is the first four generations of William Taptico and when they begin using the name Tapp.
After King William Taptico, the last hereditary Tribal Chief of the Wicocomico died, the English did not appoint a successor, nor did a descendant of Taptico take over reign of the tribe. Taptico's wife Elizabeth, settled his estate, (which was substantial) and began the process by signing the documents as Elizabeth Taptico,and completed the process by signing Elizabeth Tapp.This appears to be the period in time when the Indian Tapps came into being.Currently we do not have proof if Elizabeth was English or Indian. The book,"Tapp Family of America" stated that she was English but did not offer proof. During this period it was against English law for Indians and whites to marry, so there is doubt that Elizabeth was English.
1. WILLIAM TAPPTICO I was born sometimes in the 1650s in Northumberland County VA and died after November 1695, most likely in Northumberland County VA. WILLIAM I married Elinder ? date unknown in Northumberland County VA. We can not determine Elinder's surname or where she was born, she most likely died in Northumberland VA. They had only one proven child. William Taptico II (Recent research may have revealed another son , George Taptico, however the relationship is speculation, but very possible).
2. WILLIAM TAPTICO II born about 1690 in Northumberland County VA and died June 1719 in Northumberland County VA. WILLIAM II married Elizabeth ? date unknown and most likely in Northumberland County VA. and died about 1724 in Spotslvania VA. Shorly after her husband's death Elizabeth began using the surname Tapp; at this point in time the children will be referred to as Tapp.
They had three children. William Tapp III, Charity Tapp, Vincent Tapp.
3. WILLIAM TAPP III born about 1707,Richmond County VA,died January 1791 Culpeper County VA. Married Christian Bourne about 1725 in VA.She was born about 1708 in Essex County VA. and died about 1780 in Fredrick County VA. They had eight/nine children. Vincent , William , Lewis , Ann , Alice (Alse) , Elizabeth , Sarah , Mary.( Recently one our members stated that William III had nine children which is supposedly Margaret. Until proven this is an assumption) CHARITY TAPP born about 1709, Richmond County VA, married BARTHOLEMEW WOOD,about 1724. VINCENT TAPP born about 1714, Richmond County VA,died about 1751,Fredrick Co.VA Married Elizabeth Bourne about 1735 in VA. She was born in VA and died in VA.
4. VINCENT TAPP( William Tapp III , William Taptico II , William Taptico I) born about 1726 Culpepper County Virginia . Died about January 17, 1791 Culpepper County Virginia, Married Mary (Mollie)Jett about 1754, Virginia. She was born (Unknown) They had eleven children. Moses , William , Vincent , James H , Nimrod , Elias , Sussana , John , Ann , Molly , Sally.
The above lineage is verified and will give the visitor a good solid foundation to start his/her research.
Extant records of Northumberland County VA indicate that other Wicocomico family names are, Veazey, Curtis, Mosco, Nordas, and possibly Roberts.
Other major family lines in the earlier Taptico/Tapp lineage are; Bourne, Dogget, Fowler, Boch, Jett, and Wright.


@* * This template is called from the `index` template. This template * handles the rendering of the page header and body tags. It takes * two arguments, a `String` for the title of the page and an `Html` * object to insert into the body of the page. *@ @(title: String)(usuario : Usuario)(content: Html)
@* Here's where we render the page title `String`. *@


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
Your ip address is {{ ip }}, and you are probably in {{ country }} right now.
This information {{ is_cached|yesno:"was,wasn't" }} cached.


Spyglass is a Minecraft mod developed in Forge for versions 1.14.4 and above.
As the name implies, this mod adds a spyglass to your game.
It can be found in treasure chests and pirate ship wrecks across the world, and has many enchantments to go
with it.
// todo
A Minecraft mod by OK Obelisk


Notebooks
Story: Da: his capture and the death of his parents
Da: his capture and the death of his parents
Title
Da: his capture and the death of his parents
Collection
Summary
Da describes his capture by the Makoba and the deaths of his parents and other members of his family. The Makoba came and took Da in his country. The Makoba put the children into the water where it seems they were eaten by alligators (crocodiles). Da escaped this fate and was not put in the water.
Comments
1) See also |uma: his capture by the Makoba and his Boer masters, 2) This story is found in Book XIII & XIV- 1
Contributors
Date
8 May 1880
Categories
Keywords
Da (his personal history) , Da (his capture by the Makoba) , Da (the deaths of his family members) , Da (the murder of his parents) , Da (his country) , Makoba (and the capture of Da) , Makoba (and the deaths of the members of Da's family) , Makoba (put the children into the water) , Makoba (murdered Da's parents) , Makoba (their relations with the !kun) , personal history (Da's capture and the death of his parents) , alligators (crocodiles) , alligators (and the death of the children put into the water by the Makoba) , alligators (and Da's capture and the death of his parents) , crocodiles ('alligators') , crocodiles (and Da's capture and the death of his parents) , death (of Da's parents and other members of his family) , death (of the children put into the water by the Makoba) , capture (of Da by the Makoba and the death of his parents) , water (the death of the children put into by the Makoba) , water (and Da's capture and the death of his parents) , water (crocodiles or 'alligators' in)
Story Pages
10 280-10 281 and 10 253


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} GOV.UK prototyping kit {% endblock %} {% block content %} ALPHA This is a new service – your feedback will help us to improve it. Check your site codes Name Code Description Action NACE 01.46 Raising of swine/pigs Change NACE code NOSE-P 110.04 110.05 Enteric fermentation Manure management Change NOSE-P codes E-PRTR 0 Not applicable Change E-PRTR code {% endblock %}
ALPHA This is a new service – your feedback will help us to improve it.


public final class MathematicalConstant
extends java.lang.Object
eeml.github.io
org.eeml.math
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static double |
BERNASTEIN_CONSTANT
Bernstein's constant, usually denoted by the Greek
letter β (beta), is a mathematical constant named after
Sergei Natanovich Bernstein.
|
static double |
CATALAN_CONSTANT
In mathematics, Catalan's constant G, which appears in
combinatorics, is defined by
G = β(2) = 1/1^2 - 1/3^2 + 1/5^2 - 1/7^2 + 1/9^2 - ...
|
static double |
E
The number e is a mathematical constant, approximately
equal to 2.71828, which appears in many different
settings throughout mathematics.
|
static double |
EULER_MASCHERONO_CONSTANT
The Euler–Mascheroni constant (also called Euler's
constant) is a mathematical constant recurring in
analysis and number theory, usually denoted by the
lowercase Greek letter gamma (γ).
|
static double |
FERGENBAUM_CONSTANT
In mathematics, specifically bifurcation theory, the Feigenbaum
constants are two mathematical constants which both express ratios
in a bifurcation diagram for a non-linear map.
|
static double |
GAUSS_KUZMIN_WIRSING_CONSTANT
In mathematics, the Gauss–Kuzmin–Wirsing operator is
the transfer operator of the Gauss map.
|
static double |
GOLDEN_RATIO
In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio
if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum
to the larger of the two quantities.
|
static double |
HAFNER_SARNAK_MCCURLEY_CONSTANT
The Hafner–Sarnak–McCurley constant is a mathematical
constant representing the probability that the
determinants of two randomly chosen square integer
matrices will be relatively prime.
|
static double |
LANDAU_PAMANUJAN_CONSTANT
By the sum of two squares theorem, the numbers that can
be expressed as a sum of two squares of integers are the
ones for which each prime number congruent to 3 mod 4
appears with an even exponent in the prime factorization.
|
static double |
MEISSEL_MERTEBS_CONSTANT
The Meissel–Mertens constant (named after Ernst Meissel
and Franz Mertens), also referred to as Mertens constant,
Kronecker's constant, Hadamard–de la Vallée-Poussin
constant or the prime reciprocal constant, is a
mathematical constant in number theory, defined as the
limiting difference between the harmonic series summed
only over the primes and the natural logarithm of the
natural logarithm.
|
static double |
MILLS_CONSTANT
In number theory, Mills' constant is defined as the
smallest positive real number A such that the floor
function of the double exponential function
⌊A^3n⌋
is a prime number, for all natural numbers n.
|
static double |
OMEGA_CONSTANT
The omega constant is a mathematical constant which
is the value of W(1) where W is Lambert's W function.
|
static double |
PI
The number π is a mathematical constant.
|
static double |
PLASTIC_CONSTANT
In mathematics, the plastic number(also known as
the plastic constant, the minimal Pisot number, the
platin number, Siegel's number or, in French, le nombre
radiant) is a mathematical constant which is the unique
real solution of the cubic equation
x^3 = x + 1
|
static double |
PYTHAGORAS_CONSTANT
The square root of 2, or the (1/2)th power of 2,
written in mathematics as √2 or 2^1/2, is the positive
algebraic number that, when multiplied by itself,
gives the number 2.
|
static double |
RAMANUJAN_SOLDNER_CONSTANT
In mathematics, the Ramanujan–Soldner constant (also called
the Soldner constant) is a mathematical constant defined as
the unique positive zero of the logarithmic integral
function.
|
static double |
RECIPROCAL_FIBONACCI_CONSTANT
The reciprocal Fibonacci constant, or ψ, is defined as the sum
of the reciprocals of the Fibonacci numbers:
ψ = 1/1 + 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/8 + 1/13 + 1/21 + 1/34 + ...
|
static double |
THEODORUS_CONSTANT
The square root of 3 is the positive real number that,
when multiplied by itself, gives the number 3.
|
static double |
TWIN_PRIME_CONSTANT
A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less
or 2 more than another prime number—for example,
either member of the twin prime pair (41, 43).
|
static int |
UNITY
1 (one, also called unit, unity, and (multiplicative)
identity) is a number, numeral, and glyph.
|
static int |
ZERO
0 (zero) is both a number and the numerical digit
used to represent that number in numerals.
|
public static final int ZERO
public static final int UNITY
public static final double PI
public static final double E
public static final double PYTHAGORAS_CONSTANT
public static final double THEODORUS_CONSTANT
public static final double EULER_MASCHERONO_CONSTANT
public static final double GOLDEN_RATIO
public static final double MEISSEL_MERTEBS_CONSTANT
public static final double BERNASTEIN_CONSTANT
public static final double GAUSS_KUZMIN_WIRSING_CONSTANT
public static final double HAFNER_SARNAK_MCCURLEY_CONSTANT
public static final double OMEGA_CONSTANT
public static final double TWIN_PRIME_CONSTANT
public static final double LANDAU_PAMANUJAN_CONSTANT
public static final double CATALAN_CONSTANT
public static final double MILLS_CONSTANT
public static final double PLASTIC_CONSTANT
public static final double RAMANUJAN_SOLDNER_CONSTANT
public static final double FERGENBAUM_CONSTANT
public static final double RECIPROCAL_FIBONACCI_CONSTANT


M. Hari Prasadh
Founder
Alumni
Sridhar.S.G
Web Designer
Alumni
Maganth Seetharaman
Co-ordinator & Web Designer
B.Tech ICT
Divyasshree N.
Chief Editor
B.Tech CSE
Sharath Sriram
Writer
B.Tech CSE
Soundhariyaa M.
Writer
B.Tech CSE
Anirudhan K.
Writer
B.Tech CSE
Pranav Iyengar
Chief Editor
B.Tech ECE
M. S. Sriram
Writer
B.Tech EEE
Karunya
Writer
B.Tech EEE
Rishab
Chief Editor
B.Tech Mechanical
Vignesh
Writer
B.Tech Mechanical
Aditya
Writer
B.Tech Aerospace
Anakshi Saha
Chief Editor
B.Tech Civil
Sushmitha Shaairly S.
Writer
B.Tech Civil
V. Chaitaanya Sree
Writer
B.Tech Civil
Moka Eswar
Writer
B.Tech Civil
Mohammed Waseem Raza
Writer
B.Tech Civil
Maganth Seetharaman
Chief Designer
B.Tech ICT
Yagaa Gowtham
Designer
B.Tech IT
Sarath Chandra
Designer
B.Tech Mechanical
Naimish Mani
Designer
B.Tech Mechanical
Sriram G.S.
Designer
B.Tech CSE


Originally, MPI-1.1 provided bindings for Fortran 77. These bindings are retained, but they are now interpreted in the context of the Fortran 90 standard. MPI can still be used with most Fortran 77 compilers, as noted below. When the term Fortran is used it means Fortran 90.
All MPI names have an MPI_ prefix, and all characters are capitals. Programs must not declare variables, parameters, or functions with names beginning with the prefix MPI_. To avoid conflicting with the profiling interface, programs should also avoid functions with the prefix PMPI_. This is mandated to avoid possible name collisions.
All MPI Fortran subroutines have a return code in the last argument. A few MPI operations which are functions do not have the return code argument. The return code value for successful completion is MPI_SUCCESS. Other error codes are implementation dependent; see the error codes in Chapter MPI Environmental Management and Annex Language Bindings Summary . Constants representing the maximum length of a string are one smaller in Fortran than in C and C++ as discussed in Section Constants .
Handles are represented in Fortran as INTEGERs. Binary-valued variables are of type LOGICAL.
Array arguments are indexed from one.
The MPI Fortran binding is inconsistent with the Fortran 90 standard in several respects. These inconsistencies, such as register optimization problems, have implications for user codes that are discussed in detail in Section A Problem with Register Optimization . They are also inconsistent with Fortran 77.
2.2


In this section will will introduce the domain name system
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols. By providing a worldwide, distributed directory service, the Domain Name System has been an essential component of the functionality of the Internet since 1985.
The Domain Name System delegates the responsibility of assigning domain names and mapping those names to Internet resources by designating authoritative name servers for each domain. Network administrators may delegate authority over sub-domains of their allocated name space to other name servers. This mechanism provides distributed and fault-tolerant service and was designed to avoid a single large central database.
The Domain Name System also specifies the technical functionality of the database service that is at its core. It defines the DNS protocol, a detailed specification of the data structures and data communication exchanges used in the DNS, as part of the Internet Protocol Suite.
This figure illustrates the domain name space, how it store the resource record and the hierarchy structure.
As human beings, we find it much easier to remember names over numbers. When you want to call your friend, you’d normally think of their name, search for it in your contact list, and voilá! Unless of course you’re some sort of mathematical genius and have a photographic memory…
The DNS, or Domain Name System, works in the exact same way. It is essentially a smartphone’s contact list of domain names. (Yes, we could use the analogy of a phone book but hey, it’s the 21st century!) The DNS contains a website’s numerical IP address and translates it into its corresponding domain name. Imagine having to remember the intricate IP address numbers of all your favorite websites…
The domain is your contact’s name and the IP address is their phone number. The DNS is able to retrieve a website and display it in a user’s browser. Every single website or domain name has an IP address, which displays its accurate location on the internet. And the DNS is the medium to that!
That’s why it’s crucial that website owners are aware of what the DNS is, how it works, and how it can be put to good use. And today, we’ll cover just that!


A JavaScript program is a list of statements to be executed by a computer.
A computer program is a list of "instructions" to be "executed" by a computer. In a programming language, these programming instructions are called statements. A JavaScript program is a list of programming statements.


---
# This file is licensed under the MIT License (MIT) available on
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
layout: base
id: development
---
{% translate pagetitle %}
{% translate summary %}
{% translate spec %}
{% translate spectxt %}
{% translate coredev %}
{% translate inventor %}
{% translate disclosure %}
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{% translate disclosuretxt %}
{% translate involve %}
{% translate involvetxt1 %}
{% translate involvetxt2 %}
{% translate more %}
{% translate morechoose %}
- Armory - A wallet with enhanced security features.
- BFGMiner - A modular miner.
- Bitcoin Explorer - A command line tool, built on libbitcoin.
- Bitcoin Server - A full node and query server, built on libbitcoin.
- Bitcoin Wallet - A SPV wallet for Android and Blackberry.
- bitcoinj - A library for SPV wallets, written in Java.
- btcd - A full node, written in Go.
- btcwallet - A hierarchical deterministic wallet daemon, written in Go.
- Electrum - A fast server-trusting wallet.
- Eloipool - A fast mining pool server application, written in Python.
- Hive - A fast user-friendly SPV wallet.
- Libbitcoin - A cross-platform development toolkit, written in C++.
- Libblkmaker - A client library for the getblocktemplate mining protocol, written in C.
- MultiBit HD - An international SPV wallet for desktops.
- NBitcoin - A cross-platform library, written in C#.
- picocoin - A tiny library with lightweight client and utilities, written in C.
- python-bitcoinlib - A library for structures and protocols, written in Python.
- Python Blkmaker - A client library for the getblocktemplate mining protocol, written in Python.
- {% translate moremore %}
{% translate devcommunities %}
{% translate devcommunitiesintro %}
- {% translate ircjoin %}
- {% translate stackexchange %}
- {% translate bitcointalkdev %}
{% translate contributors %}
{% translate contributorsorder %}
{% for c in site.corecontributors %}
{% if c.avatar_url %}
{% else %}
{% endif %}
({{ c.contributions }})
{% endfor %}


1)
The birds flew back to their nests in the evening.
2)
Alan could not find his shirt.
3)
There are many leaves falling from this tree.
4)
Look at the buffalo lying in the pond.
5)
My cousin draws pictures of colourful flowers.
6)
The story was full of fairies and elves.
cousin
shirt
tree
buffalo
pond
story
birds
fairies
leaves
pictures
flowers
elves


Okay.


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 1
Preheat the grill to its highest setting and preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6.
To cook the chicken, line a saucepan with foil and place on a medium heat. Place the loose tea on the foil and cover with the couscous. Rub the chicken breast with olive oil and season well. Place the chicken on the couscous in the pan and cover with the lid. Smoke for 5 minutes then remove. (CAUTION: tea-smoking generates a great deal of smoke. Make sure you cook in a well-ventilated place and open windows if you can.) Once the chicken is smoked, remove and cook under the grill for 4-5 minutes on each side until brown and thoroughly cooked through.
To make the salsa, heat the olive oil in a frying pan. Add the mango and sauté for 1 minute. Add the whisky and chilli and carefully flambé. When the flames have died, add the garlic, white wine and cream and simmer very gently for a few minutes.
To make the leek rings, heat the oil in a heavy-bottomed saucepan. The oil is ready when a breadcrumb dipped in will sizzle gently in it. (CAUTION: hot oil can be dangerous. Do not leave unattended.)
Dip the leek slices in the seasoned flour first, then into the milk and into the flour again. Deep fry the leeks until golden. Remove, drain on kitchen paper and sprinkle with salt.
To serve, place the chicken on a warm plate with the leeks in a neat pile and drizzle over the salsa.


container handling pending transactions.
Transactions can come out of order. Newer transactions rewrite older ones. This structure allows purge of old transactions, to control the size of the buffer, however, it is not implemented here.
Also, as implemented, there is a replay attack where a two user's transactions with same nonces are kept being sent alternatively, forcing that user's transactions in the end. This can be fixed by having the user send timestamp with his transactions and then only rewrite transactions for which timestamp goes up. (or implement handshake to prevent replays)| add_transaction/2 | Adds new transaction to the container. |
| get_pending_players/1 | Get list of all the players for which there are pending transactions. |
| get_pending_transactions/2 | Returns pending transactions in the correct order. |
| init/0 | Initialize the container. |
add_transaction(Transaction, PendingTx) -> any()
Adds new transaction to the container.
Updates counters on later transactions. Returns {Container, message} where message is ignored_duplicate, updated_old, added_newget_pending_players(Pending_tx) -> any()
Get list of all the players for which there are pending transactions.
get_pending_transactions(PlayersStartingNonceMap, PendingTx) -> any()
Returns pending transactions in the correct order.
For each player P, transactions will start at PlayersStartingNonceMap[P] and will have consecutive nonces (no gaps).
Transactions for players not in PlayersStartingNonceMap will be ignored.init() -> any()
Initialize the container.
Generated by EDoc


Bounty dApp
Freelancers
Bounties
Bounty List
Open Bounties
Post a Bounty
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Login
WalletAddress
Settings
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My Account
Registration Page
Please Register
Max 500 characters
Register


.
Mark Tagab
Hello! I'm
Mark Tagab
from Iligan City, Philippines
A Systems Developer and DevOps Practitioner


#include <GrRenderLight.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| GrRenderLight (GrStreamingIB *streamingIB, unsigned int maxIndexBatchSize) | |
| class GrRenderLight | |
| ~GrRenderLight () | |
| void | SetWireframeEnable (bool wireframe) |
| void | SetColorTextureEnable (bool enable) |
| void | RenderLight (const GrRenderList &lightReceivers, const GrRenderList &shadowCasters, const GrCamera &camera, const GrLight &light, unsigned int time, EGRQUALITY quality) |
| public methods |
Definition at line 27 of file GrRenderLight.h.
| GrRenderLight::GrRenderLight | ( | GrStreamingIB * | streamingIB, | |
| unsigned int | maxIndexBatchSize | |||
| ) |
class GrRenderLight
ctor & dtor
get the default white texture.
get the normalization cube map.
get the cube lookup X.
get the cube lookup Y.
get the default black texture.
get the default bump texture.
get the default normal texture.
get the jitter texture.
get the no shadow texture.
Definition at line 41 of file GrRenderLight.cpp.
| GrRenderLight::~GrRenderLight | ( | ) |
Definition at line 77 of file GrRenderLight.cpp.
| void GrRenderLight::RenderLight | ( | const GrRenderList & | lightReceivers, | |
| const GrRenderList & | shadowCasters, | |||
| const GrCamera & | camera, | |||
| const GrLight & | light, | |||
| unsigned int | time, | |||
| EGRQUALITY | quality | |||
| ) |
public methods
sort the shadow casters and adjustedLight recievers by render state.
update the adjustedLight's position if it's supposed to track the camera.
generate the shadow if necessary.
now render the adjustedLight.
render the adjustedLight region passed in. get the projected texture.
get/calculate adjustedLight information.
apply global render states.
bind global textures.
bind the VSM texture cube.
if texturing isn't enabled, bind default textures.
used to cache various states.
render all objects.
get the current material span.
set the blending mode based on the surface type.
get whether or not the material as a whole should receive shadow.
for each pass, render all objects.
get the current material pass.
calculate the quality setting for the current pass.
check to see if the current pass responds to this color of adjustedLight.
apply the shader and it's params.
apply pass states.
apply relevant pass texture stages.
check to see if we should receive a shadow.
shade all objects
render the object.
apply local space parameters.
render the object.
calculate local space parameters.
apply local space parameters.
render the object.
Definition at line 89 of file GrRenderLight.cpp.
| void GrRenderLight::SetColorTextureEnable | ( | bool | enable | ) | [inline] |
Definition at line 34 of file GrRenderLight.h.
| void GrRenderLight::SetWireframeEnable | ( | bool | wireframe | ) | [inline] |
Definition at line 33 of file GrRenderLight.h.


Duration
15 minutes
Goals
This exercise will continue modifying our Calculator application and hook up the behavior to the XAML-generated UI by giving names to some elements and wiring events up to others.
Challenge
This exercise takes our existing Calculator application with the UI created in XAML and provides the behavior so it
functions properly as a calculator by moving the original implementation from the previous code-based OldMainPage
class.
Here are the basic steps you will go through:
- Copy the logic from the
OldMainPage
class into theMainPage
code-behind file. - Add an x:Name to the
Label
. - Subscribe event handlers to all the
Button
elements.
Steps
Copy the Logic from the OldMainPage
Let's move the original calculator logic from the original source file we used that also created the UI in code.
You renamed this to OldMainPage
in the prior exercise.
- Open the OldMainPage.cs file.
-
Copy the following fields from that file into your MainPage.xaml.cs code-behind file:
currentState
mathOperation
firstNumber
secondNumber
-
Copy the following methods from the
OldMainPage
into yourMainPage
code behind:OnSelectNumber
OnSelectOperator
OnClear
OnCalculate
Add a Name to the Label
The code-behind file now has a dependency against the Label
in the XAML - it expects it to be named resultText
.
- Open the XAML file and give the label the name
resultText
. - Make sure the application now builds properly.
Set Event Handlers on the Button elements
The last step is to wire up the behavior to the Button
elements in the calculator.
- Wire up the
Clicked
event on all the number (0-9) buttons to theOnSelectNumber
method. - Wire up the
Clicked
event on all the operator (-,+,*,/) buttons to theOnSelectOperator
method. - Wire up the
Clicked
event on the Clear button to theOnClear
method. - Wire up the
Clicked
event on the Equal (=) button to theOnCalculate
method.
- As a final step, call the
OnClear
method in the code behind after theInitializeComponent
call - this will clear all the fields and set the text initially to zero. - Build and run the application on your platform of choice - it should now function properly.
Summary
In this exercise, we have created all the code-behind logic for the calculator, wiring it up to the elements created in XAML. If you look through the code, you will find it is primarily oriented around the behavior of the application and less concerned with the UI structure. This is the main benefit of using XAML to define our pages and it allows you to focus the code portion of the app on the logic.


jReddit
What is jReddit?
jReddit is a wrapper for the Reddit API written in Java. Project started by Omer Elnour. Taken over for further development and maintainence by Karan Goel.
How to use jReddit?
At the moment, jReddit can be included in your project using:
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jreddit</groupId>
<artifactId>jreddit</artifactId>
<version>1.0.3</version>
</dependency>
Gradle
dependencies {
compile group: 'com.github.jreddit', name: 'jreddit', version: '1.0.3'
}
What can it do?
jReddit can login with a user, retrieve user information, submit new links, and vote/comment on submissions, send and receive messages and notifications among other things.
Examples
Connect a user
// Initialize REST Client
RestClient restClient = new HttpRestClient();
restClient.setUserAgent("bot/1.0 by name");
// Connect the user
User user = new User(restClient, "username", "password");
try {
user.connect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Retrieve top 100 submissions of /r/programming
// Handle to Submissions, which offers the basic API submission functionality
Submissions subms = new Submissions(restClient, user);
// Retrieve submissions of a submission
List<Submission> submissionsSubreddit = subms.ofSubreddit("programming", SubmissionSort.TOP, -1, 100, null, null, true);
Submit a link and self post
// Handle to SubmitActions, which offers the basic API functionality to submit comments and posts
SubmitActions submitActions = new SubmitActions(restClient, user);
// Submit a link
submitActions.submitLink(
"Oracle V Google judge is a programmer!",
"http://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/4224-oracle-v-google-judge-is-a-programmer.html",
"programming");
// Submit a self post
submitActions.submitSelfPost("What's the difference between a duck?",
"One of its legs are both the same!", "funny");
Send a message to another user
import com.github.jreddit.message.Messages;
import com.github.jreddit.user.User;
/**
* @author Karan Goel
*/
public class ComposeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = null;
String recipientUsername = "other_user";
try {
user = new User("username", "password"); // Add your username and password
user.connect();
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
new Messages().compose(user, recipientUsername, "this is the title", "the message", "", "");
}
}
Possibility to configure RestClient
Normal instantiation
There are 2 implementation at the moment for RestClient
HttpRestClient
-
PoliteHttpRestClient
recommended RestClient since Reddit API has a limitation to make only 1 request every 2 seconds.
Through RestClientFactory
Factory and utility class to easily instantiate RestClient
.
Available methods:
newHttpRestClient()
newHttpRestClient(HttpClient)
newPoliteHttpRestClient()
newPoliteHttpRestClient(HttpClient)
newProxyHttpClient(hostname, port)
newProxyHttpClient(hostname, port, scheme)
Other examples
Java
You can find other examples here
Android
You can find a small example of how to integrate jReddit in an Android application here
What's next for jReddit?
The plan is to implement every feature documented here. To see which methods have been implemented, and which have not, see this file.
How to contribute?
Personally, I would suggest reading through the source code to understand the general structure and standards used. Then check the implemented_methods.md file to see which methods have not yet been implemented. Choose the ones you'd like to contribute to. After you write the method (and maybe commit it?), write a test to see if it works fine and as expected. Then make sure other tests are working too and your code does not break anty other method.
Send in a pull request with the test and I'll be happy to merge! :-)


Meet a partner for your best holiday
Bradley Hunter
Based in Chicago. I love playing tennis and loud music.
Lucas Marsha
I get my inspiration from nature and objects around me. I have a passion to colours, typography and skateboards.
Heather Walker
I'm a happy person that loves cats and climbing on mountains.
Bradley Hunterr
Based in Chicago. I love playing tennis and loud music.


Kim hits money putt to capture LPGA finale | Honolulu Star-Advertiser
NAPLES, Fla. >> Sei Young Kim hit the putt of her life, a 25-foot birdie on the final hole of the CME Group Tour Championship to win $1.5 million, the richest prize in the history of women’s golf.
Kim closed with a 2-under 70 to beat an unlikely foe today at Tiburon Golf Club.
Charley Hull of England birdied her last three holes for a 66, the last one a 12-footer that gave her tie for the lead. Kim, who looked shaky in missing three straight birdie chances from 12 feet, tugged her approach to the top of a crown at the bag of the green. The winning putt — the money putt — was hit with perfect pace and broke sharply to the right as Kim pumped her fists in disbelief.


| Struts 2 > Home > Guides > Core Developers Guide > J2SE 5 Support |
| Work in progress This is a work in progress and not yet finished! More complex examples will follow. For now, have a look at the unit tests within the xwork-tiger project path. |
To use J2SE 5 support with the framework, you have to add struts-action-tiger.jar to your classpath.
The struts-action-tiger.jar can be obtained via the Maven repository and is located in the lib/tiger directory.
To use these annotations, you have to specify the AnnotationWorkflowInterceptor to your interceptor stack.
| Annotation | Description |
|---|---|
| After Annotation | Marks a action method that needs to be executed before the result. |
| Before Annotation | Marks a action method that needs to be executed before the main action method. |
| BeforeResult Annotation | Marks a action method that needs to be executed before the result. |
If you want to use annotation based validation, you have to annotate the class or interface with Validation Annotation.
These are the standard validator annotations that come with XWork-tiger:
| Annotation | Description |
|---|---|
| ConversionErrorFieldValidator Annotation | Checks if there are any conversion errors for a field. |
| DateRangeFieldValidator Annotation | Checks that a date field has a value within a specified range. |
| DoubleRangeFieldValidator Annotation | Checks that a double field has a value within a specified range. |
| EmailValidator Annotation | Checks that a field is a valid e-mail address. |
| ExpressionValidator Annotation | Validates an expression. |
| FieldExpressionValidator Annotation | Uses an OGNL expression to perform its validator. |
| IntRangeFieldValidator Annotation | Checks that a numeric field has a value within a specified range. |
| RegexFieldValidator Annotation | Validates a regular expression for a field. |
| RequiredFieldValidator Annotation | Checks that a field is non-null. |
| RequiredStringValidator Annotation | Checks that a String field is not empty. |
| StringLengthFieldValidator Annotation | Checks that a String field is of the right length. |
| StringRegexValidator Annotation | |
| UrlValidator Annotation | Checks that a field is a valid URL. |
| Validation Annotation | Marker annotation for validation at Type level. |
| Validations Annotation | Used to group validation annotations. |
| VisitorFieldValidator Annotation | |
| CustomValidator Annotation | Use this annotation for your custom validator types. |
If the xwork-tigerjar is added to the classpath, you will directly have type conversion support for Maps and Collections using generics.
In short, instead of specifying the types found in collections and maps as documented in Type Conversion, the collection's generic type is used. This means you most likely don't need any ClassName-conversion.properties files.
If you want to use annotation based type conversion, you have to annotate the class or interface with the Conversion Annotation.
| Annotation | Description |
|---|---|
| Conversion Annotation | Marker annotation for type conversions at Type level. |
| CreateIfNull Annotation | For Collection and Map types: Create the types within the Collection or Map, if null. |
| Element Annotation | For Generic types: Specify the element type for Collection types and Map values. |
| Key Annotation | For Generic types: Specify the key type for Map keys. |
| KeyProperty Annotation | For Generic types: Specify the key property name value. |
| TypeConversion Annotation | Used for class and application wide conversion rules. |
This is an example for the apt ant target:
<target name="apt"> <mkdir dir="${build}/generated"/> <path id="classpath"> <pathelement path="${basedir}/build/java"/> <pathelement path="${basedir}/build/test"/> <!-- xwork.jar and xwork-tiger.jar must be in one of the following lib dirs --> <fileset dir="${basedir}/lib/build" includes="*.jar"/> <fileset dir="${basedir}/lib/default" includes="*.jar"/> <fileset dir="${basedir}/lib/spring" includes="*.jar"/> </path> <property name="pclasspath" refid="classpath"/> <!-- Change the includes attribute value to match your annotated java files --> <fileset id="sources" dir="." includes="src/test/**/*.java" /> <pathconvert pathsep=" " property="sourcefiles" refid="sources"/> <echo> CLASSPATH ${pclasspath} SOURCES: ${sourcefiles} </echo> <exec executable="apt" > <arg value="-s"/> <arg value="${build}/generated"/> <arg value="-classpath"/> <arg pathref="classpath"/> <arg value="-nocompile"/> <arg value="-factory"/> <arg value="com.opensymphony.xwork.apt.XWorkProcessorFactory"/> <arg line="${sourcefiles}"/> </exec> </target>


Package org.drip.sample.bondeos
EOS Bond Bullet/Exercise Measures
- Author:
- Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
-
Class Summary Class Description Agra Agra demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Agra.Aksu Aksu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Aksu.Allahabad Allahabad demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Allahabad.Altay Altay demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Altay.Amritsar Amritsar demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Amritsar.Anqing Anqing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Anqing.Anshan Anshan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Anshan.Anyang Anyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Anyang.Aurangabad Aurangabad demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Aurangabad.Baoding Baoding demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Baoding.Baoji Baoji demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Baoji.Baotou Baotou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Baotou.Bazhong Bazhong demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Bazhong.Beihai Beihai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Beihai.Beijing Beijing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Beijing.Bengbu Bengbu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Bengbu.Benxi Benxi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Benxi.Bhopal Bhopal demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Bhopal.Binzhou Binzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Binzhou.Bozhou Bozhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Bozhou.Canhzhou Canhzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Canhzhou.Chandigarh Chandigarh demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Chandigarh.Changchun Changchun demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Changchun.Changde Changde demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Changde.Changsha Changsha demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Changsha.Changshu Changshu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Changshu.Changzhou Changzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Changzhou.Chaozhou Chaozhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Chaozhou.Chengdu Chengdu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Chengdu.Chifeng Chifeng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Chifeng.Chongqing Chongqing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Chongqing.Chuzhou Chuzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed/Float Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Chuzhou.Cixi Cixi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Cixi.Dalian Dalian demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dalian.Dandong Dandong demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dandong.Danyang Danyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Danyang.Daqing Daqing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Daqing.Datong Datong demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Datong.Dengzhou Dengzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dengzhou.Dezhou Dezhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dezhou.Dhanbad Dhanbad demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dhanbad.Dingzhou Dingzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dingzhou.Dongguan Dongguan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dongguan.Dongying Dongying demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Dongying.Ezhou Ezhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Ezhou.Faridabad Faridabad demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Faridabad.Feicheng Feicheng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Feicheng.Foshan Foshan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Foshan.Fuqing Fuqing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Fuqing.Fushun Fushun demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Fushun.Fuxin Fuxin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Fuxin.Fuyang Fuyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Fuyang.Fuzhou Fuzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Fuzhou.Ganzhou Ganzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Ganzhou.Ghaziabad Ghaziabad demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Ghaziabad.Giulin Giulin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Giulin.Guangzhou Guangzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Guangzhou.Guigang Guigang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Guigang.Guiyang Guiyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Guiyang.Guwahati Guwahati demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Guwahati.Gwalior Gwalior demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Gwalior.Haicheng Haicheng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Haicheng.Haikou Haikou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Haikou.Haimen Haimen demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Haimen.Handan Handan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Handan.Harbin Harbin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Harbin.Hefei Hefei demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Hefei.Hegang Hegang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Hegang.Hengyang Hengyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Hengyang.Heze Heze demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Heze.Hezhou Hezhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Hezhou.Hohhot Hohhot demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Hohhot.Hongzhou Hongzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Hongzhou.Howrah Howrah demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Howrah.Huaian Huaian demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Huaian.Huaibei Huaibei demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Huaibei.Huainan Huainan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Huainan.Huangshi Huangshi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Huangshi.Huazhou Huazhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Huazhou.Huizhou Huizhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Huizhou.Huludao Huludao demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Huludao.Indore Indore demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Indore.Jabalpur Jabalpur demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jabalpur.Jamshedpur Jamshedpur demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jamshedpur.Jiamusi Jiamusi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jiamusi.Jiangmen Jiangmen demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jiangmen.Jiangyin Jiangyin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jiangyin.Jiaozuo Jiaozuo demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jiaozuo.Jiaxing Jiaxing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jiaxing.Jilin Jilin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jilin.Jinan Jinan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jinan.Jingjiang Jingjiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jingjiang.Jingzhou Jingzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jingzhou.Jinhua Jinhua demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jinhua.Jining Jining demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jining.Jinzhou Jinzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jinzhou.Jiujiang Jiujiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Jiujiang.KalyanDombivli KalyanDombivli demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation KalyanDombivli.Kanpur Kanpur demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Kanpur.Karamay Karamay demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Karamay.Kashgar Kashgar demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation Kashgar.Keifeng Keifeng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Keifeng.Kota Kota demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Kota.Kunming Kunming demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Kunming.Laiwu Laiwu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Laiwu.Langfeng Langfeng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Langfeng.Lanzhou Lanzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Lanzhou.Lhasa Lhasa demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Lhasa.Lianyungang Lianyungang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Lianyungang.Liaocheng Liaocheng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Liaocheng.Liaoyang Liaoyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Liaoyang.Lijiang Lijiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Lijiang.Linfen Linfen demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Linfen.Linhai Linhai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Linhai.Linyi Linyi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Linyi.Lishui Lishui demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Lishui.Liuzhou Liuzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Liuzhou.Luan Luan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Luan.Luoyang Luoyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Luoyang.Maanshan Maanshan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Maanshan.Maoming Maoming demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Maoming.Mianyang Mianyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Mianyang.Mudanjiang Mudanjiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Mudanjiang.Nanchang Nanchang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nanchang.Nanchong Nanchong demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nanchong.Nanjing Nanjing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nanjing.Nanning Nanning demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nanning.Nanping Nanping demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nanping.Nantong Nantong demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nantong.Nanyang Nanyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nanyang.Nashik Nashik demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Nashik.NaviMumbai NaviMumbai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for NaviMumbai.Neijiang Neijiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Neijiang.Ningbo Ningbo demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Ningbo.Panjin Panjin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Panjin.Panzhihua Panzhihua demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Panzhihua.Patna Patna demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Patna.PimpriChinchwad PimpriChinchwad demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for PimpriChinchwad.Pingdingshan Pingdingshan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Pingdingshan.Pizhou Pizhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Pizhou.Putian Putian demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Putian.Puyang Puyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Puyang.Qidong Qidong demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Qidong.Qingdao Qingdao demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Qingdao.Qinghuangdao Qinghuangdao demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Qinghuangdao.Qiqihar Qiqihar demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Qiqihar.Quanzhou Quanzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Quanzhou.Qujing Qujing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Qujing.Raipur Raipur demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Raipur.Ranchi Ranchi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Ranchi.Rizhao Rizhao demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Rizhao.Rugao Rugao demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Rugao.Shanghai Shanghai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Shanghai.Shantou Shantou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Shantou.Shaoxing Shaoxing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Shaoxing.Shaoyang Shaoyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Shaoyang.Shenyang Shenyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Shenyang.Shenzhen Shenzhen demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Shenzhen.ShijiaZhuang ShijiaZhuang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for ShijiaZhuang.Shouguang Shouguang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Shouguang.Solapur Solapur demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Solapur.Srinagar Srinagar demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Srinagar.Suihua Suihua demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Suihua.Surat Surat demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Surat.Suzhou Suzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Suzhou.Taian Taian demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Taian.Taixing Taixing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Taixing.Taiyuan Taiyuan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Taiyuan.Taizhou Taizhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Taizhou.Tangshan Tangshan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Tangshan.Tanjin Tanjin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Tanjin.Tengzhou Tengzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Tengzhou.Tianshui Tianshui demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Tianshui.Tieling Tieling demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Tieling.Urumqi Urumqi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Urumqi.Vadodra Vadodra demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Vadodra.Varanasi Varanasi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Varanasi.VasaiVirar VasaiVirar demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for VasaiVirar.Vijayawada Vijayawada demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Vijayawada.Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Visakhapatnam.Weifang Weifang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Weifang.Weihai Weihai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Weihai.Wenling Wenling demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Wenling.Wenzhou Wenzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Wenzhou.Wuchuan Wuchuan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Wuchuan.Wuhan Wuhan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Wuhan.Wuhu Wuhu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Wuhu.Wuwei Wuwei demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Wuwei.Wuxi Wuxi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Wuxi.Xiamen Xiamen demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xiamen.Xian Xian demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xian.Xiangcheng Xiangcheng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xiangcheng.Xiangtan Xiangtan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xiangtan.Xiangyang Xiangyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xiangyang.Xianyang Xianyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xianyang.Xingtai Xingtai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xingtai.Xining Xining demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xining.Xinxiang Xinxiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xinxiang.Xinyang Xinyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xinyang.Xinyi Xinyi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xinyi.Xuchang Xuchang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xuchang.Xuzhou Xuzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Xuzhou.Yancheng Yancheng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yancheng.Yangjiang Yangjiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yangjiang.Yangzhou Yangzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yangzhou.Yantai Yantai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yantai.Yibin Yibin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yibin.Yichang Yichang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yichang.Yinchuan Yinchuan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yinchuan.Yingkou Yingkou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yingkou.Yiwu Yiwu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yiwu.Yixing Yixing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yixing.Yueyang Yueyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yueyang.Yulin Yulin demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yulin.Yuzhou Yuzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Yuzhou.Zaoyang Zaoyang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zaoyang.Zaozhuang Zaozhuang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zaozhuang.Zhangjiagang Zhangjiagang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhangjiagang.Zhangqiu Zhangqiu demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhangqiu.Zhangzhou Zhangzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhangzhou.Zhanjiang Zhanjiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhanjiang.Zhaoqing Zhaoqing demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhaoqing.Zhengzhou Zhengzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhengzhou.Zhenjiang Zhenjiang demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhenjiang.Zhongshan Zhongshan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhongshan.Zhoukou Zhoukou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhoukou.Zhoushan Zhoushan demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhoushan.Zhucheng Zhucheng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhucheng.Zhuhai Zhuhai demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhuhai.Zhuji Zhuji demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhuji.Zhuzhou Zhuzhou demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zhuzhou.Zibo Zibo demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zibo.Zigong Zigong demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zigong.Zoucheng Zoucheng demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zoucheng.Zunyi Zunyi demonstrates EOS Fixed Coupon Multi-flavor Pricing and Relative Value Measure Generation for Zunyi.


$M(X)$ –
countably additive measures
on the
$\sigma$-algebra
generated by the
open sets
of the
topology
on the set $X$.
Topology – a study of the word “near”.
A topology on a set is a collection of open subsets closed under finite
intersection and arbitrary union.
A definition of “near” only a mathematician could love.
Algebra (of sets) – a study of the words “not” and “or”
An algebra is a collection of subsets (including the empty set) closed under complement and union.
Algebras are closed under intersection (“and”) by De Morgans's laws.
Measure – a study of the word “count”.
A measure satisfies $\mu(A\cup B) = \mu(A) + \mu(B) - \mu(A\cap B)$ and $\mu(\emptyset) = 0$.
Measures don't double count. Note $\mu(A\cup B) = \mu(A) + \mu(B)$ if $A$ and $B$ are disjoint
($A\cap B = \emptyset$).
A countably additive measure satisfies
$\mu(\bigcup\{A_i\mid i\in\mathbb{N}\}) = \sum\{\mu(A_i)\mid i\in\mathbb{N}\}$
if $\{A_i\}$ are pairwise disjoint.
Riesz Representation Theorem: If $X$ is a compact Hausdorff space then $M(X) \cong C(X)^*$.
$C(X)^*$ – continuous linear functionals on $C(X)$.
Compact – the next best thing to being finite.
A set is compact if every open covering contains a finite subcovering.
A definition only a mathematician could love.
A topology is Hausdorff if for every point and every open set not
containing the point there exists an open set containing the point that
does not intersect the open set.
Sigma-algebras are great for proofs involving
$\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\int f_n\,d\mu = \int\lim\limits_{n\to\infty} f_n\,d\mu$.
But they drag in a lot of machinery if you don't need to do that.
The proof is highly technical – 6 pages in Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis.
If $X$ is any set then $B(X)^* \cong ba(X)$.
$B(X)$ – bounded functions on $X$.
$ba(X)$ – finitely additive measures on $X$.
Note $\{\displaystyle\sum_i a_i 1_{A_i}\mid a_i\in\mathbb{R}, A_i\subseteq X\}$ is norm dense in $B(X)$.
Well-defined since $\sum_i a_i 1_{A_i} = \sum_j b_j 1_{B_j}$ where $\{B_j\}$ are pairwise disjoint.
If $L\in B(X)^*$ define $\lambda(A) = L(1_A)$.
Norm preserving since ...
Same proof for $B(X,\mathcal{A})^* \cong ba(X,\mathcal{A})$ for any algebra $\mathcal{A}$.
Let $P\in ba(\Omega)$ be positive with $P(\Omega) = 1$.
The conditional expectation of $X$ given an algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is $Y = E[X|\mathcal{A}]$
where $Y$ is $\mathcal{A}$ measurable and $\int_A X\,dP = \int_A Y\,dP$ for all $A\in\mathcal{A}$.
This is equivalent to $(XP)|_\mathcal{A} = Y(P|_\mathcal{A})$ where
$ZP$ is the measure $(ZP)(A) = \int_A Z\,dP$ for $Z\in B(\Omega)$.


Classification algorithms are essential part of machine learning applications. These algorithms known as classifiers. Lots of different classification algorithms exists in literature, the well known one is Decision Trees. Decision Trees are decision support systems that simply tries to find decision rules to classify instances. Rules are computed within entropy measure. If entropy of a feature is more than others than we add this feature to the tree as a decision rule.
Decision trees are not very accurate classifiers. Because it's decision boundaries are strict. In real world problems, we need more complex (sometimes non-linear) decision boundaries. To make this non-linear we can use different classification algorithms such as Artificial Neural Networks (Perceptrons). Or in a short way, we can use a different approach to make our classification results better. This method called "ensembling". Essential idea behind the ensembling is, using different classifiers and combine their results. In real life we can assume that, generally a group of people can make better decisions than a single individual.
As we can infere from name, Random Forest method includes lots of trees. For example, we have a dataset with 5000 samples and 3 classes(C1,C2,C3). In classical decision tree algorthm take all the samples and generate just one tree. But in random forests, we divide the dataset into n parts and implement for each subset of instances and train n decision trees. In evaluation phase of model, test instance classified by all the trees in forest. At the and, all the results combined. For example results of trees is something like this.
It's easy to say that our instance is a member of C1, because most of the trees says that.If you are working on a classification task, using different classifiers and combining them improves your accuracy. For further information about this topic you can google this terms


Pointers & References
The different types of pointers and references in the languages.
C++
Rust
Java
{
// memory freed when ptr_a goes out of scope
unique_ptr<char> ptr_a(new char('a'));
// reference counted pointer
shared_ptr<char> ptr_b(new char('b'));
// pointer that does not increase reference counts
weak_ptr<char> ptr_c = ptr_b;
// memory freed when ptr_d goes out of scope
// differs from unique_ptr in copy semantics
auto_ptr<char> ptr_d(new char('d'));
}
{
// memory freed when ptr_a goes out of scope
let ptr_a = Box::new('a');
// reference counted pointer
let ptr_b = Rc::new('b');
// pointer that does not increase reference counts
let ptr_c = ptr_b.downgrade();
// atomically reference counted pointer
// can be safely used across threads
let ptr_e = Arc::new('e');
}
{
// normal garbage collected reference
Character ref = new Character('a');
// reference that does not impact garbage collection
WeakReference<Character> ptr_c = new WeakReference<>(ref);
// reference that is stronger than a weak reference
SoftReference<Character> ref_s = new SoftReference<>(ref);
}
unique_ptr
and auto_ptr
in C++ are both very similar to Rust's Box
. make_shared
can also be used to generate shared pointers in C++.
All three languages have a concept of a weak pointer or reference that does not impact reference counting or garbage
collection. Rust provides an atomic version that can be safely used across threads. Java provides a slightly stronger
type of reference SoftReference
.


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