by Sam Wilson (writer), Dorian Dutrieux (illustrator), Kitso Sedumedi (designer). Edited by Carla Lever
If the world is round, why don’t the people on the bottom fall off? Tig’s mom has one answer, and her dad has another. Who’s telling the truth?
by Jacqui L’Ange (writer), Daniela Hammond (illustrator), Stephanie Pretorius (designer)
The oakum boys go for a walk and discover strange new things: lots of different penguins, one special friend, and a very big change.  Edited by Helen Moffett
Spotty the Hyena has lost his laugh. How did this happen? Where could it be? And can the other animals help him find it?
by Liza Esterhuyse (writer), Candice Botha (illustrator), Hannes Esterhuyse (designer). Edited by Janita Holzhausen and Nicola Rijsdijk
Black Dog is unhappy. He is lonely and everyone seems to be having more fun. So, he bounced … and bounced … and bounced …
by Dianne Makings (writer), Nicola Smith (illustrator), Luke Mateman and Colin Payne (designers). Edited by Diane Awerbuck
Why do dragons always have to ruin everything? Now Lilly and Thinama need to chase down this troublesome reptile and restore the magical ruby to its rightful place.
by Jen Thorpe (writer), Lara Berge (illustrator) and Emma Beckett (designer). Edited by Janita Holzhausen
Sometimes our feelings are hard to talk about, but everyone knows how to talk about the weather.
by Alex Latimer (writer), Patrick Latimer (illustrator) and Gordon Latimer (designer). Edited by Diane Awerbuck
Mother Vulture takes Little Vulture on his first flight. On their journey, they see a dying gemsbok. She shows her son that the end of one animal’s life is also the beginning of a new cycle for other creatures.
by Liora Friedland (writer), Karen Vermeulen (illustrator) and Melissa Visser (designer). Edited by Janita Holtzhausen
A certain little girl is in the habit of saying ‘No’. She says it a lot. In fact, all of the time. One day though, she is faced with a very tempting question and can’t help but say ‘Yes!’ Perhaps saying ‘Yes’ isn’t so bad after all.
by Jon Keevy (writer), Mbongeni Fongoqa (illustrator) and Roulé le Roux (designer). Edited by Carla Lever
Lucy can’t find her sister Thabi. But everywhere she looks there’s a suspicious hippopotamus. Does the hippo know where Thabi is?
by Hani du Toit (writer), Mary-Anne Hampton (illustrator) and Christian Jaggers (designer). Edited by Carla
It’s Rahah’s birthday party. Mum wants to know who she will invite. Will they all fit in?
by Lauren Beukes (writer), Anja Venter (illustrator) and Nkosingiphile Mazibuko (designer). Edited by Helen Moffett
Thabo’s make-believe world has no room for his little sister, Keitu. But she has other ideas!
by Michelle Matthews (writer), Jean de Wet (illustrator) and Bridgitte Chemaly Potton (designer
Margaret was clever and curious. Margaret had big dreams. But 200 years ago a girl could not become a doctor. So she cut off her hair and she put on boy’s clothes. From then onwards, no one knew that Margaret was a girl. She became James Barry.
by Diane Awerbuck (writer), Alex Latimer (illustrator), Christian Jaggers (designer). Edited by Martha Evans
This book will help you understand your wonderful body and how babies are made. This is not a storybook but rather a great resource for explaining the beginnings of human life to children. Some illustrations may be inappropriate for children under the age of 12 without guidance and explanations from an adult.
by Ndidi Chiazor-Enenmor (writer), Nicci Nathanson (illustrator) and Lauren Mitchell (designer). Edited by Elise i Varga
Mina finds it hard to choose a dress for her special day. After giving Mum a tough time, Mina finally makes a choice.
by Lorato Trok (writer), Shadrach Munene (illustrator) and Rofhiwa Mudau (designer). Edited by Kelly Norwood-Young
A child born with a full set of teeth? He surely is a miracle! Follow his adventure-filled story and find out where Mogau’s gifts take him.
by Linda Nabasa (writer), Raymond Diby (illustrator) and Ruramai Musekiwa (designer). Edited by Nabeela Kalla
Miss Tiny Chef is only eight years old. She does things other little girls wouldn’t do. Armed with a talking mingling stick that shares all its great recipes with her, Kasini stirs up a special surprise meal for mummy.
by Fortune Tazvivinga (writer), Adrien Folly-Notsron (illustrator) and Natalie Walker (designer). Edited by Karen Hurt
Nomvundla and Soko are off to the Chilli-Eating Contest. Animals come from far and wide to try to win the amazing prize. Who will win and get to take a friend to the Hamba-Hamba Funfair?
by Sarah McGregor (writer), Adrie Le Roux (illustrator) and Liam Longland (designer). Edited by Elise Varga
The morning sun creeps over the horizon and peeps through the leaves, waking Senzo. Gogo’s rooster shakes his wings, stretches his neck and crows, Koek-a-loek-a-loo! Join Senzo and the sun as they journey through the day.
by Crystal Warren (writer), Hayley Alonzo (illustrator) and Rat Western (designer). Edited by Nabeela Kalla
Sam can’t wait for supper. What’s in the pot? Wait and see.
by Nahida Esmail (writer), Mdu Ntuli (illustrator) and Samantha Rice (designer). Edited by Margot Bertelsmann.
Foxy Joxy, a sly fox, sells watermelons. One day he has a clever idea. The animals were not happy. What will they do to teach him a lesson?
by Baeletsi Tsatsi (writer), Yihenew Worku (illustrator) and Dali Gaga (designer). Edited by Monique Whitaker
Thuli has the cookies. Special has her eye on the cookies. What’s their secret?
by Paballo Rampa (writer), Nyambura Kariuki (illustrator) and Hannah Shone (designer). Edited by Karen Hurt
It’s Tumi’s first visit to the park. She’s so excited, there are many adventures. She might even make a new friend…
by Paballo Rampa (writer), Nyambura Kariuki (illustrator) and Hannah Shone (designer). Edited by Karen Hurt
A story about my special hair. How special it can be. So many types of special hair. Just look around, you’ll see.
by Claudi Potter (writer), Stephen Wallace (illustrator) and Wynand Botha (designer). Edited by Margot Bertelsmann
Have you ever wondered what goes doof-doof-doof in the night? This is a noisy bedtime story for a quiet night’s sleep.
by Edna Gicovi (writer) and Musonda Kabwe & Robyn Osmond (illustration and design). Edited by Monique Whitaker
Tone the raindrop is wondering what’s way down there on the ground. She and her friend Nyunyu go on a journey to find out.
by Jennie Marima (writer), Imile Wepener (illustrator) and Rox Jaden Palmer (designer). Edited by Nabeela Kalla.
Lolo has many lovely friends. They are Sun and Moon and Star and Bird too. She would love to introduce them to you.
by Liza Esterhuyse (writer), André Kieswetter (illustrator), Nick Mulgrew and Tarryn-Anne Anderson (designers)
All the animals in the jungle are playing, except Lion. Why won’t Lion join in?
by Laura de Lange (writer), Hanrie Coetzee (illustrator) and Arthur Attwell (designer). Edited by Catherine
There are numbers everywhere, but Zanele can’t see them.
by Mirna Lawrence (writer), Tiffany Mac Sherry (designer) and Nicola Anne Smith (illustrator). Edited by Nabeela Kalla
Little Goat wanders off to look for the sweet grass and doesn’t realise how far she is from Mother Goat.
by Nathalie Koenig (writer), Lee-Ann Knowles (designer) and Josh Morgan (illustrator). Edited by Carol Kagezi
Pig loves to play! Clever Pig! One day, Pig is gone. Will Pig come back?
by Kirsty Paxton (writer), Danielle Botha (designer) and Amy Slatem (illustrator). Edited by Catherine Deiner
“Why is there a hole in the wall?” Lungisa asks. He gets lots of interesting answers…but he keeps on asking.
by Nozizwe Herero (writer), Nadene Kriel (designer) and Siya Masuku (illustrator). Edited by Glynis Lloyd
Prudence promises Micki and her friends that when they finish cleaning Micki’s room they can have biscuits. But when they are finished, Prudence is nowhere to be found. So Micki and her friends spend the rest of their day finding ways to reach the biscuit jar …
by Zanele Dlamini (writer), Sibusiso Mkhwanazi (designer) and Selina Morulane (illustrator). Edited by Glynis Lloyd
Born a twin that must be sacrificed, Mkabayi faces a bully and scary ghosts. Will the bond with her sister Mmama save her?
by Nick Mulgrew (writer), Jennifer Jacobs (designer) and Wesley van Eeden (illustrator). Edited by Bongani Kona
Small Bird loves the Giant. But where is the Giant? Small Bird goes on an adventure to find her.
by Melissa Fagan (writer), Fathima Kathrada (designer) and Ndumiso Nyoni (illustrator). Edited by Bongani Kona
Thabo’s family is getting ready for the day and making a big mess as they hurry to get things done. But where is Thabo?
by Mohale Mashigo (writer), Nontobeko Kunene (designer) and Nicola Anne Smith (illustrator). Edited by Ester Levinrad
What if there’s a monster under my bed?” Tumi is scared. Mama tries to show him that everything is okay.
by Jon Keevy (writer), Thokozani Mkhize (designer) and Jess Jardim-Wedepohl (illustrator). Edited by Bongani Kona
Something is following Unathi…
by Sindiwe Magona (writer) and Sinomonde Ngwane (illustrator) and Thulisizwe Mamba (designer). Edited by Martha Evans
One-year-old Palesa spends the night before her birthday wide-eyed with excitement. She can’t wait to find out what each of her friends will bring her. But what will be the biggest surprise of all
by Fred Strydom (writer), Marteli Kleyn (designer) and Megan Lötter (illustrator). Edited by Ester Levinrad
I once had a dream, so small and light, I kept it in a box. I kept it hidden, safe and sound, in my drawer of socks.
by Sam Wilson (writer), Thea Nicole de Klerk (illustrator) and Chenél Ferreira (designer). Edited by Ester Levinrad
Neo’s new goldfish is a genius. But when Neo goes outside to play, the goldfish tries to follow her and ends up going on an incredible adventure.
by Nicola Rijsdijk (writer) and Julie Smith-Belton and Lauren Nel (illustration and design). Edited by Ester
On a very hot day, a child goes to the sea, where she discovers a game she can play with the waves.
by Milly Brouard (writer), JP Brouard (illustrator), and Kalynne Vorster (designer). Edited by Liz Sparg
This is Jilly. Today, she hugged most of the cats in town!
by Philippa Namutebi Kabali-Kagwa (writer), Mary Marble (illustrator) and Kirsten Walker (designer). Edited by Helen Moffett
Every day, Katiiti’s mother calls her with a beautiful song. One day, a crafty gorilla tries to sing as sweetly as her mother.
by Lesley Beake (writer), Gwendolene van der Merwe (illustrator) and Alexandria Mackinnon (designer). Edited by Liz Sparg.
Mom is going out for five minutes. What could go wrong?
by Kate Sidley (writer), Robyn Penn (illustrator) and Ann Roberts (designer).
What is it? It isn’t like me. Do you think it’s dangerous?
by Helen Brain (writer), Celeste Beckerling (illustrator) and Jennifer Jacobs
The Penguin family lives on the beach, surrounded by rubbish. Until one day, Mrs Penguin says: we need a house! But how will they build one?
by Melissa Fagan (writer), Lauren Nel (illustrator) and Stefania Origgi (designer).
Muzi loves to build with his toys. But when he leaves them behind to travel to uGogo’s house, he discovers something very special about the world. And he learns something new about himself.
by Martha Evans (writer), Catherine Holtzhausen (illustrator) and Nadene Kriel (designer). Edited by Ester Levinrad
A yellow bug in a world of red, Lara the Ladybird just wants to fit in.
by Jon Keevy (writer), Lili Probart (illustrator) and Chani Coetzee (designer). Edited by Helen Moffett
It’s wash day for the Socks, but where has Little Sock gone?
by Sam Beckbessinger (writer), Megan Andrews (illustrator) and Marisa Steyn (designer). Edited by Ester Levinrad
Hippo wants to dance. Won’t anyone dance with her?
by Jade Mathieson (writer), Gerhard Van Wyk (illustrator) and Lara de Groot (designer). Edited by Zanri Kritzinger
Rhino, Crocodile, Giraffe and Zebra all have an unlikely friend. Can you guess who he is?
by Michele Fry (writer), Simóne van der Spuy (illustrator) and Jennifer Jacobs (designer).  Can you help me choose?
by Sam Wilson (writer), Thea Nicole de Klerk (illustrator) and Chenél Ferreira (designer). Edited by Judith Browne
Neo’s father is an inventor. When he invents a helicopter hat and flies away, Neo decides to make an invention of her own.
by Sam Wilson (writer), Michael Tymbios (illustrator), Thomas Pepler and Arthur Attwell (designers)
Lindi finds a very large elephant in her room. But is it really there if no one else believes in it?
by Jacqui L’Ange (writer), Megan Lotter (illustrator) and Marteli Kleyn (designer)
Shongololo has lost his shoes, and the other animals are NOT being very helpful. Will he ever find them?
by Corinne Lamoral-Rosmarin (writer), Brad Cuzen (illustrator), and Jodi Houareau
It is one week until Thato’s Birthday. His mama tells him he will have a big surprise. What will it be?
by Cristy Zinn (writer), Mary-Anne Hampton (illustrator), and Julie Smith-Belton
Nandi is wondering all sorts of strange things about the world. And it begins with a simple question: What if…?
by Megan Pirie (writer), Éidín Griffin (illustrator) and Mark Hardie (designer)
Sbu’s little brother finds Sbu’s favourite shoes. When he tries them on, he discovers something very special about them.
by Lwando Xaso (writer), Claire Ingram (illustrator) and Arthur Attwell (designer)
Sima wants to be a nurse one day. His favourite game is hospital-hospital. But papa and his friends do not approve. What will change their minds?
by Nerissa Govender (writer), Sinomonde Ngwane (illustrator), and Thulisizwe Mamba (designer)
In this delightful tale of hope, Jabulile’s dream of helping people comes true after a terrible storm hits the Valley.
by Zanele Dlamini (writer), Wesley van Eeden (illustrator) and Thokozani Mkhize (designer)
Sindi buzzes with colourful songs and dance. Will starting school end all that?
by Elana Bregin (writer), Lindy Pelzl (illustrator) and Raeesah Vawda (designer)
It’s a beautiful day for a picnic. Everyone wants to join in the fun.
by Olivia Villet (illustrator), Andrea Abbott (writer) and Fathima Kathrada (designer)
When Mama Heron needs help, Lungile comes to her rescue.
by Lauren Holliday (illustrator), and Nathalie Koenig (writer)
Londi loves to dream all day. But where will her dreams take her?
by Selina Morulane (illustrator), Mosa Mahlaba (writer) and Sibusiso Mkhwanazi (designer)
Nkanyezi can’t wait for the Spring festival, but the people of Ndlovu have lost their spirit of celebration. She must go in search of the spirit of Spring. What will she find?
by James Woolley (illustration), Louise Gale (design) and Paul Kennedy (writing)
Tinny Tim sets out on an adventure to return a lost button. Along the way he goes exploring, has a miraculous escape, and makes new friends.
by Sarah Bouwer (illustrator), Roxana Bouwer (writer) and Emma Hearne (designer)
Nita’s hanging upside down. Can she turn the right way round?
by Audrey Anderson (illustrator), Louis Greenberg (writer) and Wesley Thompson (designer)
Rafiki’s style is all his own, but when the Cool Cat Crew struts by, he starts to wonder if it’s good enough.
by Elsabé Milandri (illustration), Mathilde de Blois (design) and Kerry Saadien-Raad (writing)
The children are talking about their grandpas. Giraffe’s grandpa can build a skyscraper. Elephant’s grandpa can cook a massive feast. But whose grandpa will give the children the biggest surprise?
by Louwrisa Blaauw, Bianca de Jong (illustration, design) and Jade Mathieson (writing)
A walk to the clinic doesn’t have to be dull, when there are so many wonderful things to see on the way.
by Jess Jardim-Wedepohl (illustrator), Fred Strydom (writer) and Stephen Wallace (designer)
I wonder if there’s another me somewhere in the world…
by Margot Bertelsmann (writer), Renate van Rensburg (illustrator) and Ronèll Botes (designer)
You don’t need to be alike to be friends. When two very different children meet an unusual creature, it’s a chance to ask, How About You?
by Nozizwe Herero (writer), Siya Masuku (illustrator) and Leona Ingram (designer)
On a little farm lives Daisy, a little chicken who wishes she could fly. All the other chickens laugh at her daily flying practice. But one day something amazing happens …
by Candice Dingwall (writer), Steven McKimmie (illustrator) and Telri Stoop (designer)
This is a story about a little ant with a big plan, and how his love for reading saved the day.
by Sonia Dearling (illustrator), Brendon O’Neill (writer) and Arthur Attwell (designer)
Lory Dory was born invisible. No one understands that she is real. Until, one day, she finds a way to show them who she is.
by Nicola Rijsdijk and Maya Marshak
In a village on the slopes of Mount Kenya, a little girl worked in the fields with her mother. She worried as she saw the big forests disappearing, but she knew the power of a tiny seed.
by Sarah-Jane Williams, Robert McEwan & Tracy Lynn Chemaly.
Jack’s bath time takes a wild turn as things in his bathtub start to change, and a group of animals becomes part of his adventurous bathtub safari!
by Maya Fowler, Katrin Coetzer and Damian Gibbs
Tortoise sets off in search of his house. Along the way, he meets new friends to help him. But the sky is darkening, and lightning flashes in the distance. Will Tortoise find his house in time?
by Jacqui L’Ange, Wendy Morison, and Nadene Kriel
This is the story of Helen Martins’ battle against darkness, told by one of the creatures she loved best, the wise old owl.
by Liz Sparg, Jesse Breytenbach, and Andy Thesen
As a young girl Zanele Situ was told that she would never walk again. Being in a wheelchair did not stop her. She worked and trained hard and became a winning athlete on the world stage. This is her story…
by Louwrisa Blaauw, Jade Mathieson, and Bianca de Jong
Learn about the amazing life of a little girl who grew up to use her gift of singing to help bring freedom to South Africa.
by Tess Gadd, Cherene Pienaar, and Jano Strydom
There once was a girl named Sindiwe Magona. She had a special gift for stories. At night, little Sindiwe’s grandmother told her magical stories about ogres and giants, animals of the forests and the little creatures of the veld. This was Sindiwe’s favourite time. See how she grows up to live out her own adventures and she travels over oceans to change the world with her stories.
by Jessica Taylor, Mia du Plessis and Marli Fourie
Basetsana Kumalo is a beauty queen, but she’s also so much more. She teaches us that true beauty is about having a heart filled with love and generosity. Her story shows us that if you have courage and determination, you can achieve your dreams – whatever they may be.
by Melissa Fagan (writer), Karlien de Villiers (illustrator) and Marike le Roux (designer)
The inspiring story of Graça Machel, and her dream to instill a love for reading and learning in the children of Mozambique and the rest of Africa.
by Liesl Jobson, Alice Toich and Nazli Jacobs
From the day she was born to the day she died, Albertina Sisulu lived a life of love and sacrifice. A brave girl who rode a horse, she was a blessing to her family, to her community and to South Africa. This story of a unique and powerful woman, who stood up for her beliefs no matter what, will inspire and enchant.
by Vianne Venter, Genevieve Terblanche and Lauren Rycroft
Today Sizwe learns that a smile is something you can give away without losing it.
by Michele Fry, Amy Uzzell and Jennifer Jacob
Mouse is looking for a new house. Friendly animals offer to share their homes with him. But nothing is right until he finds his own little spot, warm and cosy.
by Candice Ditalamo, Rachel Zadok and Nick Mulgrew
It’s Maddy Moona’s birthday and she really wants a pet! But which silly animal will picky Maddy get?
by Liesl Jobson (writer), Jesse Breytenbach (illustrator) and Andy Thesen (designer)
Yusuf waits on the beach while Papa pushes out his boat. Surfers, turtles and sharks come from the sea. What will Papa bring back for Yusuf?
by Karen Lilje, Nicola Rijsdijk and Sam Scarborough.
A delightful tale about an independent cat.
Created by Paul Kennedy, Nick Mulgrew and Graham Paterson (and edited by Tarryn-Anne Anderson and Arthur Attwell)
He’s quite good at climbing. He knows how to swing. But sleeping’s his favourite, favourite thing!


With this example, the controller of a tank filling/emptying
system is demonstrated.
The basic operation is to fill and empty the two tanks:
- Valve 1 is opened and tank 1 is filled.
- When tank 1 reaches its fill level limit, valve 1 is
closed.
- After a waiting time, valve 2 is opened and the fluid flows
from tank 1 into tank 2.
- When tank 1 reaches its minimum level, valve 2 is closed.
- After a waiting time, valve 3 is opened and the fluid flows out
of tank 2
- When tank 2 reaches its minimum level, valve 3 is closed
The above "normal" process can be influenced by three
buttons:
- Button start starts the above process. When
this button is pressed after a "stop" or "shut" operation, the
process operation continues.
- Button stop stops the above process by closing
all valves. Then, the controller waits for further input (either
"start" or "shut" operation).
- Button shut is used to shutdown the process,
by emptying at once both tanks by opening valve 2 and valve 3. When
this is achieved, the process goes back to its start configuration
where all 3 valves are closed. Clicking on "start", restarts the
process.
The demo-run uses the following button presses:
- Button start pressed at 20 s.
- Button stop pressed at 220 s
- Button start pressed at 280 s
- Button stop pressed at 650 s
- Button shut pressed at 700 s
- Simulate for 900 s
This example is based on
- Dressler I. (2004):
- Code Generation From JGrafchart to Modelica.
Master thesis, supervisor: Karl-Erik Årzén, Department of Automatic
Control, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden, March 30,
2004
Contents
Generated at 2019-01-25T16:44:03Z by OpenModelica 1.14.0~dev-130-gefa44fb


This is a simple demonstration of the viewhead module for AngularJS. This module allows the view template to contribute a per-view part to the page title, and to configure other elements that should appear in the head of the document whenever the view is displayed.
Navigate to the other pages in this demonstration to see the page title change. You can also use your browser's DOM inspector to watch the other head elements come and go.
This page demonstrates how the view title can be automatically derived from an existing element in
the document by simply adding the view-title
attribute. The 'About' header above has this
attribute, and so its content is automatically propagated to the page title.


GitHub
# x-marked ![GitHub Actions Status](https://github.com/1000ch/x-marked/workflows/test/badge.svg)
Web Components which renders markdown using [marked](https://github.com/markedjs/marked).
## Install
Using [npm](https://www.npmjs.org/package/x-marked):
```sh
$ npm install x-marked
```
## Usage
Import `XMarked` and register it as a custom element.
```html
```
Put ``.
```html
# x-marked
Web Components which renders markdown using [marked](https://github.com/markedjs/marked).
```
## API
### `highlight` attribute/property
Boolean attribute/property to enable highlight.
### `highlight-theme`/`highlightTheme` attribute/property
String attribute/property to specify the theme of syntax highlight. you can specify it by choosing from [PrismJS/prism-themes](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism-themes/tree/master/themes) without `.css` extension.
## License
[MIT](https://1000ch.mit-license.org) © [Shogo Sensui](https://github.com/1000ch)


Consider the following grammar:
| S | → | N C | ||
| N | → | a N b | | | λ |
| C | → | c C | | | λ |
Which one of the following statements is true of the parse tree for the string aaabbbcc if S is the start symbol of the grammar?
Make sure to build the whole parse tree with pencil and paper.
The start symbol of the grammar is the root node of the parse tree.
Each interior node of the parse tree is a non-terminal that appears on the left-hand side of a production.
The number of children of a node is equal to the number of terminals and non-terminals on the right-hand side of the corresponding production.
Remember that each λ in the tree counts as one leaf node.


The cases mentioned below are black marketing cases where prices of essential commodities have skyrocketed due to hoarding and black marketing by traders, forcing people to pay double even for baby food. These activities, if prevailing in our locality must be complained to the police authority as per the Government legal authorities decision.
{{prod.created_date}}


--- layout: stats title: Missouri Statistics permalink: "/stats/teams/missouri.html" ---
| Year | Team | Status | Finish | W-L | PPG | PAPG | Margin | TU/G | N/G | BHrd | BPts | PPB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Missouri | 14 | 6-9 | 119.3 | 171.3 | -52.0 | 6.27 | 1.87 | 94 | 990 | 10.53 | |
| 2018 | Missouri | 14 | 12-5 | 251.2 | 165.0 | 86.2 | 9.88 | 1.76 | 168 | 2740 | 16.31 |
| Year | Round | Team | Opponent | Result | Score | 10 | -5 | PPB | Packet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 1 (Prelims) | Missouri | Minnesota B | Win | 185 - 85 | 10 | 3 | 10.00 | Brown |
| 2009 | 2 (Prelims) | Missouri | Illinois A | Loss | 75 - 110 | 5 | 5 | 10.00 | Brandeis |
| 2009 | 3 (Prelims) | Missouri | Hunter College | Win | 210 - 65 | 10 | 2 | 12.00 | Chicago B + Harvard |
| 2009 | 4 (Prelims) | Missouri | UCLA | Win | 135 - 105 | 7 | 4 | 12.14 | VCU |
| 2009 | 5 (Prelims) | Missouri | Missouri S&T | Win | 105 - 80 | 5 | 1 | 12.00 | Illinois + Maryland |
| 2009 | 6 (Prelims) | Missouri | Chicago A | Loss | 55 - 430 | 4 | 1 | 5.00 | Minnesota A |
| 2009 | 7 (Prelims) | Missouri | Harvard A | Loss | 65 - 295 | 5 | 1 | 4.00 | MIT |
| 2009 | 8 (Prelims) | Missouri | VCU A | Loss | 175 - 185 | 8 | 3 | 13.75 | Missouri State + UCSD |
| 2009 | 9 (Prelims) | Missouri | Carnegie Mellon | Loss | 105 - 165 | 6 | 1 | 8.33 | UCLA + South Carolina |
| 2009 | 10 (Prelims) | Missouri | Missouri State | Win | 160 - 105 | 7 | 0 | 12.86 | Truman State + Dartmouth |
| 2009 | 11 (Prelims) | Missouri | Dartmouth A | Loss | 30 - 230 | 2 | 2 | 10.00 | Stanford |
| 2009 | 14 (Playoffs) | Missouri | South Carolina | Loss | 75 - 145 | 4 | 1 | 10.00 | No Packet Recorded |
| 2009 | 15 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Chicago B | Loss | 75 - 205 | 4 | 2 | 11.25 | No Packet Recorded |
| 2009 | 16 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Maryland A | Loss | 145 - 215 | 7 | 1 | 11.43 | No Packet Recorded |
| 2009 | 17 (Playoffs) | Missouri | UCSD A | Win | 195 - 150 | 10 | 1 | 10.00 | No Packet Recorded |
| Year | Team | Player | Games | Tossups | Negs | Pts | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Missouri | Charlie Dees | 15 | 87 | 27 | 735 | 49.00 |
| 2009 | Missouri | Joe | 15 | 4 | 1 | 35 | 2.33 |
| 2009 | Missouri | Alex Dzurick | 15 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 2.00 |
| 2009 | Missouri | Chris | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Year | Round | Team | Opponent | Result | Score | 10 | -5 | PPB | Packet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1 (Prelims) | Missouri | UCLA | Win | 315 - 115 | 12 | 3 | 17.50 | Oxford + Duke |
| 2018 | 2 (Prelims) | Missouri | Virginia A | Win | 195 - 135 | 9 | 3 | 13.33 | Minnesota A |
| 2018 | 4 (Prelims) | Missouri | Delaware | Win | 400 - 25 | 14 | 2 | 19.29 | Maryland A |
| 2018 | 5 (Prelims) | Missouri | Chicago A | Loss | 230 - 250 | 9 | 0 | 15.56 | Oklahoma + Michigan B |
| 2018 | 6 (Prelims) | Missouri | Amherst | Win | 280 - 140 | 11 | 2 | 16.36 | JHU A + Florida |
| 2018 | 7 (Prelims) | Missouri | Penn State | Win | 260 - 210 | 10 | 2 | 17.00 | NYU + JHU B |
| 2018 | 8 (Prelims) | Missouri | Maryland A | Loss | 165 - 195 | 7 | 3 | 15.71 | Virginia A |
| 2018 | 9 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Illinois A | Win | 265 - 150 | 11 | 1 | 14.55 | Editors 1 |
| 2018 | 10 (Playoffs) | Missouri | UCSD A | Win | 265 - 135 | 11 | 1 | 14.55 | Editors 2 |
| 2018 | 11 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Florida A | Win | 250 - 205 | 10 | 4 | 17.00 | Editors 3 |
| 2018 | 12 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Harvard A | Win | 375 - 5 | 15 | 1 | 15.33 | Editors 4 |
| 2018 | 13 (Playoffs) | Missouri | McGill | Loss | 170 - 225 | 7 | 2 | 15.71 | Editors 5 |
| 2018 | 14 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Duke | Win | 235 - 200 | 10 | 1 | 14.00 | Editors 6 |
| 2018 | 15 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Oklahoma | Win | 210 - 175 | 9 | 0 | 13.33 | Editors 7 |
| 2018 | 16 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Michigan A | Win | 260 - 225 | 10 | 2 | 17.00 | Editors 8 |
| 2018 | 17 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Johns Hopkins | Loss | 210 - 215 | 7 | 2 | 21.43 | Editors 9 |
| 2018 | 18 (Playoffs) | Missouri | Oxford A | Loss | 185 - 200 | 6 | 1 | 21.67 | Editors 10 |
| Year | Team | Player | Games | Tossups | Negs | Pts | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Missouri | Itamar Naveh-Benjamin | 17 | 136 | 20 | 1260 | 74.12 |
| 2018 | Missouri | Alexander Harmata III | 17 | 14 | 6 | 110 | 6.47 |
| 2018 | Missouri | Joe Stitz | 17 | 12 | 4 | 100 | 5.88 |
| 2018 | Missouri | Dinis Trindade | 17 | 6 | 0 | 60 | 3.53 |


Simple-Tracker example
https://github.com/codeniko/simple-tracker
Open up the console through devTools to see the tracker in action. Refresh the page to restart


This dashboard offers a list of links to API queries that demonstrate common operations. The source code of the queries can be found at the queries sub-folder. Please read the individual example source code to know more about each query.
| Query | Description |
|---|---|
| Fetch Profile data | Generate an HTML page using JSON data fetched by the API client. |
| Get the members of a unit | Choose one 'University' unit and request all members in it. |
| Fetch CV data | Request information about sections, fields * and the valid options for drop-down fields. |
| Add items to Profile | Add two research interests to the profile of a user. Note: Requires API write mode. |
| Add items to CV | Add new items into a CV section. Note: Requires API write mode. |
| Query with filter; Get interests |
1. Query member data with the filter "loginName" (returns an array). 2. Iterate over the interests. |
| Query by ID; Get interests |
1. Query by ID (returns a single element) 2. Iterate over the interests. |
| Edit member info | Edit some of the information on the membership section. Note: Requires API
write mode. Note that if there is already an item with data in the section, then only the field values that you send will modify existing values. For example,if you don't send a middle name, and the user had set a middle name, then the existing middle name will be unchanged. |
| Edit the "user profile" section in the CV | There is a CV section named "user profile". IT is NOT the Uniweb Profile of a member. It is a CCV section. |
| Requests publications | Like example 1 but it selects publications instead of interests. The query assumes an academic unit named Engineering. |
| Add/edit the values of "select" fields | Using fields that offer a dropdown of options to the users. Pass the options as text instead of retrieving the IDs of the options first. |
| Change the profile picture (URL) | Change the profile picture of a user with an image given as a URL. |
| Change the profile picture (file) | Change the profile picture of a user with an image given as a local file path |


uvm_report_server is a global server that processes all of the reports generated by an uvm_report_handler. None of its methods are intended to be called by normal testbench code, although in some circumstances the virtual methods process_report and/or compose_uvm_info may be overloaded in a subclass.
| uvm_report_server | |
| uvm_report_server is a global server that processes all of the reports generated by an uvm_report_handler. | |
| Variables | |
| id_count | An associative array holding the number of occurences for each unique report ID. |
| Methods | |
| new | Creates an instance of the class. |
| set_server | Sets the global report server to use for reporting. |
| get_server | Gets the global report server. |
| set_max_quit_count | |
| get_max_quit_count | Get or set the maximum number of COUNT actions that can be tolerated before an UVM_EXIT action is taken. |
| set_quit_count | |
| get_quit_count | |
| incr_quit_count | |
| reset_quit_count | Set, get, increment, or reset to 0 the quit count, i.e., the number of COUNT actions issued. |
| is_quit_count_reached | If is_quit_count_reached returns 1, then the quit counter has reached the maximum. |
| set_severity_count | |
| get_severity_count | |
| incr_severity_count | |
| reset_severity_counts | Set, get, or increment the counter for the given severity, or reset all severity counters to 0. |
| set_id_count | |
| get_id_count | |
| incr_id_count | Set, get, or increment the counter for reports with the given id. |
| process_report | Calls compose_message to construct the actual message to be output. |
| compose_message | Constructs the actual string sent to the file or command line from the severity, component name, report id, and the message itself. |
| summarize | See uvm_report_object::report_summarize method. |
| dump_server_state | Dumps server state information. |
| get_server | Returns a handle to the central report server. |
protected int id_count[string]
An associative array holding the number of occurences for each unique report ID.
static function void set_server( uvm_report_server server )
Sets the global report server to use for reporting. The report server is responsible for formatting messages.
static function uvm_report_server get_server()
Gets the global report server. The method will always return a valid handle to a report server.
function void set_max_quit_count( int count, bit overridable = 1 )
function int get_max_quit_count()
Get or set the maximum number of COUNT actions that can be tolerated before an UVM_EXIT action is taken. The default is 0, which specifies no maximum.
function void set_quit_count( int quit_count )
function int get_quit_count()
function void incr_quit_count()
function void reset_quit_count()
Set, get, increment, or reset to 0 the quit count, i.e., the number of COUNT actions issued.
function bit is_quit_count_reached()
If is_quit_count_reached returns 1, then the quit counter has reached the maximum.
function void set_severity_count( uvm_severity severity, int count )
function int get_severity_count( uvm_severity severity )
function void incr_severity_count( uvm_severity severity )
function void reset_severity_counts()
Set, get, or increment the counter for the given severity, or reset all severity counters to 0.
function void set_id_count( string id, int count )
function int get_id_count( string id )
function void incr_id_count( string id )
Set, get, or increment the counter for reports with the given id.
virtual function void process_report( uvm_severity severity, string name, string id, string message, uvm_action action, UVM_FILE file, string filename, int line, string composed_message, int verbosity_level, uvm_report_object client )
Calls compose_message to construct the actual message to be output. It then takes the appropriate action according to the value of action and file.
This method can be overloaded by expert users to customize the way the reporting system processes reports and the actions enabled for them.
virtual function string compose_message( uvm_severity severity, string name, string id, string message, string filename, int line )
Constructs the actual string sent to the file or command line from the severity, component name, report id, and the message itself.
Expert users can overload this method to customize report formatting.
virtual function void summarize( UVM_FILE file = )
See uvm_report_object::report_summarize method.
An associative array holding the number of occurences for each unique report ID.
protected int id_count[string]
Creates an instance of the class.
function new()
Sets the global report server to use for reporting.
static function void set_server( uvm_report_server server )
Gets the global report server.
static function uvm_report_server get_server()
function void set_max_quit_count( int count, bit overridable = 1 )
Get or set the maximum number of COUNT actions that can be tolerated before an UVM_EXIT action is taken.
function int get_max_quit_count()
function void set_quit_count( int quit_count )
function int get_quit_count()
function void incr_quit_count()
Set, get, increment, or reset to 0 the quit count, i.e., the number of COUNT actions issued.
function void reset_quit_count()
If is_quit_count_reached returns 1, then the quit counter has reached the maximum.
function bit is_quit_count_reached()
function void set_severity_count( uvm_severity severity, int count )
function int get_severity_count( uvm_severity severity )
function void incr_severity_count( uvm_severity severity )
Set, get, or increment the counter for the given severity, or reset all severity counters to 0.
function void reset_severity_counts()
function void set_id_count( string id, int count )
function int get_id_count( string id )
Set, get, or increment the counter for reports with the given id.
function void incr_id_count( string id )
Calls compose_message to construct the actual message to be output.
virtual function void process_report( uvm_severity severity, string name, string id, string message, uvm_action action, UVM_FILE file, string filename, int line, string composed_message, int verbosity_level, uvm_report_object client )
Constructs the actual string sent to the file or command line from the severity, component name, report id, and the message itself.
virtual function string compose_message( uvm_severity severity, string name, string id, string message, string filename, int line )
See uvm_report_object::report_summarize method.
virtual function void summarize( UVM_FILE file = )
Outputs statistical information on the reports issued by the central report server.
virtual function void report_summarize( UVM_FILE file = 0 )
Dumps server state information.
function void dump_server_state()


http://www.susangranger.com/
Susan Granger's review of "MISS CONGENIALITY" (Warner Bros.)
To bury this lackluster loser in the Christmas rush is folly but, then again, it was postponed from earlier this year. Sandra Bullock plays a cynical, rough-and-tumble FBI agent who, since childhood, has been a tomboy. So when a terrorist sends a cryptic threat that the Miss USA Pageant in San Antonio may be the next target, her boss (Ernie Hudson) and partner (Benjamin Bratt) rig it with the pageant director (Candice Bergen) to insert her behind-the-scenes by going undercover as Miss New Jersey. Problem is: she's such a klutzy mess that her pompous beauty consultant (Michael Caine) is aghast: "There's no way I can get this woman - dirty Harriet - ready in two days. I haven't seen a walk like that since 'Jurassic Park'!" Nevertheless, within 48 hours, a furious, reluctant Bullock is "Entering Barbie-town." As for the swimsuit competition, "The last time I was this naked in public, I was coming out of the uterus," she wails in her pink Gottex two-piece. Despite occasional laugh lines, the film fails because producer Bullock, director Donald Petrie and writers Marc Lawrence, Katie Ford & Caryn Lucas can't make up their minds whether to satire or be sympathetic to beauty pageants, going first in one direction, then another. With their perfectly clothed and coifed contestants, beauty pageants are tacky by nature, so how do you do one tastefully? Cliches abound - from the ugly duckling-into-swan routine to mocking the talent show to the eating disorders. Candice Bergen has the good sense to look uncomfortable, as does hapless William Shatner, cast as the local Bert Parks. On the Granger Movie Gauge of 1 to 10, "Miss Congeniality" is a pathetic, misguided 3. Sandra Bullock still has that winning smile but little else. Someone should give this misguided star/producer some sound career advice.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Super-powered by Google ©2010-{{ currentYear }}.
Code licensed under an MIT-style License. Documentation licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Version {{versionInfo?.full}}.


openWindowNoName
openWindowWithName
compareUnnamedWindows
compareNamedWindows
compareNamedAndUnnamedWindows
checkNamedWindow1Closed
checkNamedWindow2Closed
checkUnnamedWindow1Closed
checkUnnamedWindow2Closed


--- permalink: /posts/ layout: default ---
{{ post.date | date: '%B %d, %Y' }} - {{ post.tags | join: ", " }}


I used AbsurdJS to build the CSS for a major project (Higher Ed Careers Canada, if you are curious or you need a job at a college or university). It was great - the power of a preprocessed without having to learn and switch to another syntax.
However, AbsurdJS is pretty new and far from mainstream. I found myself struggling with a few yet unsolved issues:
In my mind, AbsurdJS didn't go far enough. I wanted it to be more Javascript and less like CSS.
Key to one of the issues I had with the syntax of Javascript that caused issues is how object literals treat the left-side.
var someSelectors = 'h1,h2,h3',
myStyle = {
someSelectors : { color : 'red' }
};
If you evaluate this, you'll get a result that completely ignores the variable someSelectors. Instead of assigning { color : 'red' } to h1,h2,h3 it goes to someSelectors instead. We all know why this happens in Javascript from a language perspective, but, gosh darn it, I want to be able to define a group of selectors easily and elegantly.
Another example of the left-side problem is non-evaluation. Anything in an object literal on the left side is not evaluated - you lack the ability to do anything to it. Here is a simple code style issue caused by the syntax:
var worksButUgly = {
'.lots .of-classes .in-super .long-selector, .maybe .you .want .it-in-multiple .lines' : {
color : 'red'
}
},
causesError = {
'.lots .of-classes .in-super .long-selector,'+
'.maybe .you .want .it-in-multiple .lines' : {
color : 'red'
}
};
While long selectors aren't exactly a best practice, they happen sometimes. Putting everything into one line causes some real code readability issues and there isn't an elegant way to solve this.
Say you want to make your styles modular - it can get a bit clunky to mix things together. Dada provides an extra layer of modularity.
Quoting, for me, was the worst part about defining styles in AbsurdJS. Left-side declarations are cleverly converted from camelCase, but on the right side it is all quoted string land. This become especially painful if you want to do math with values on the right side.
var
baselineSize = '24px';
ugh = {
h2 : {
fontSize : baselineSize + '5px', // = 24px5px (not good)
}
}
Another issue:
var
myStyle = {
h2 : {
display : block //should be 'block'
}
}
Typing common values in quotes over and over is a pain. This can be solved somewhat by using atoms, but I found that was a game of constant look up and poor readability.
AbsurdJS reminds me of a computer I had as a child when compared to vanilla CSS - a Tandy. It was sold at Radio Shack and it was almost 100% compatible with IBM standards. Which was great - until that almost part came in. See, your mind was trained into thinking it would just work when you threw IBM PC software at it. And actually, it could do more than a standard IBM product. But when it didn't work because of the slight incompatibilities it was very frustrating.
To my eye, the object literal notation syntax is so optically close to CSS declaration blocks that it causes errors. I can't tell you how many times I failed to escape a selector or used a semicolon instead of a comma.
DadaJS introduces Array Zero Selectors. This means that your zeroth element in an array passed to DadaJS is the selector. This solves the left-hand object literal issue - meaning we can preform operations and use variables in our selectors. Elements 1 to n are standard AbsurdJS declaration blocks and will be combined together from top down. Example:
var someSelectors = 'h1,h2,h3',
myStyle = [
[
[ someSelectors, { color : 'red' } ],
[ someSelectors+',h4', { fontWeight : 800 } ]
]
];
You'll notice that moving from the object literal syntax to array zero, your styles are decidedly not CSS - your mind will be less likely to shift back into vanilla CSS mode.
If you pass an array into the zeroth element of the array, Dada will automatically join the array elements with a comma and treat them like individual selectors.
To avoid having to convert numbers into strings, you can use dada.unit to create a function that returns the number value plus the unit. This makes math on numeric values elegant.
var px = dada.unit('px'),
h2Size = 24,
myStyle = [
[
['h2', { fontSize : px(24) }],
['h3', { fontSize : px(h2Size*0.9) }]
]
]
Quoting the common right side values are a pain. By using dada.cssVocab in a with statement, you can bestow your styles with a big (but maybe not exhaustive) list of vocabulary. Also included are a number of CSS functions that pass their arguments in the correct format. Now, with statements are often considered harmful, but in this limited circumstance, they add a lot of value. It is optional, so if you want to continue to use quotes throughout your styles, by all means.
var myStyle;
with (dada.cssVocab) {
myStyle = [
[
['h2', { display : block }] //look ma, no quotes
]
];
}
dada.cssVocab adds about 300 new variables inside the with scope. Weigh the naming issue for your particular application. If you have some conflicts, you can use dada.cssVocabExcluding('vocabToExclude1',...'vocabToExcludeN') to specifically remove certain vocabulary in the with statement.
CSS selectors are pretty amazing, but they often land on the unreadable side for novice programmers. Dada provides a few 'talking' functions selectors.
var
myStyle = [
[
[
dada.select.allWith('h2','.profile-name','.profile-description'), // evaluates to h2, .profile-name, .profile-decription
{
color : 'red'
}
]
]
];
Sometimes you need to set multiple attributes to one value, this can be accomplished easily with theseTo
var
myStyle = [
[
[
dada.select.allWith('h1','h2','h3'),
dada.theseTo(['padding','margin'], 0)
]
]
];
CSS 'ships' with one colors space - RGB (and the close alpha-enabled cousin, RGBA). Some browsers may expand that, but color is pretty important, so most of the time people stick with RGB. Hex values are quick to type but hard to "see". I had the need to add some others. Note: these are converted to RGB as it passes to AbusrdJS, so it doesn't actually enable anything new. Also included is an RGB function to allow for quote-free usage.
// these will all evaluate to 'rgb(221,68,68)'
console.log(dada.rgb(221, 68, 68));
console.log(dada.hsl(0, 69.2, 56.7)); //hue, saturation, lightness at 0, 69.2%, 56.7%
console.log(dada.hsv(0, 69.2, 86.7)); //hue, saturation, value 0, 69.2%, 86.7%
// these will all evaluate to 'rgba(221,68,68,0.5)'
console.log(dada.rgba(221, 68, 68, 0.5));
console.log(dada.hsla(0, 69.2, 56.7, 0.5));
console.log(dada.hsva(0, 69.2, 86.7, 0.5));
// CMKY and CMKYa represent a color gamut, so they will get as close as possible
// in this case it should be the same color as above but evaluates as rgb(222,69,69) / rgba(222,69,69,0.5)
console.log(dada.cmyk(0, 69, 69, 13));
console.log(dada.cmyka(0,69,69,13,0.5));
Dada ships with a built in grid system based on PocketGrid. PocketGrid is very useful and minimal, I suggest you read up on the concepts behind it on the PocketGrid site. The HTML markup is identical.
The following DadaJS creates a minimal grid for a 2 unit sidebar and a 3 unit main area. Notice the two different styles - the '.nav' class we specify the width, and in the '.main' class we are letting Dada create the object. Do what ever is cleanest for your project.
styles = [
dada.grid, //this loads in dada.grid, based on PocketGrid
[
[ //specify the width in your styles
'.nav', {
width : dada.gridUnit(2/5)
}
],
[ // or just let dada put it into an object for you
'.main', dada.gridWidth(3/5) //this could have been { width : dada.gridUnit(3/5) }
]
]
];
Dada sits between your styles and Absurd. It is simple as using the 'assemblage' method inside the attribute for Abusrd's compile.
var
Absurd = require('absurd'),
dada = require('dada'),
styles = [/*your styles*/];
Absurd(dada.assemblage(styles)).compile(function(err, css) {
if (err) {
/// handle your error
} else {
// send or write your brand new CSS
}
});


Hello, Welcome and thanks for trusting our service .Please click on the type of pizza you want and we will be glad to serve you.
Panner tikka is a fusion pizza made with pizza sauce which has Indian spices such as tandoori masala or garam masala. It is topped with cubed paneer, onions, capsicum and tomato cooked in yogurt with spices such as red chili powder, tandoori masala and ginger-garlic paste.
Peri Peri pizza has sliced chicken breast, mozzarella cheese, and a few other complementary toppings, liberally laced with peri peri sauce. This pizza is perfect for those who like it spicy.
Hawaiian pizza is a pizza topped with tomato sauce, cheese, pineapple, and back bacon or ham.
Pepperoni is an American variety of salami, made from cured pork and beef mixed together and seasoned with paprika or other chili pepper. Pepperoni is characteristically soft, slightly smoky, and bright red in color.


HP OneView and Chef
End-to-end infrastructure to application automation
Eliminate infrastructure complexity with automation simplicity
HP OneView delivers simplified and consistent infrastructure management, unifying processes, user interface, and application programming interfaces (APIs) across multiple generations of HP compute, storage, and networking. HP OneView takes simplicity to the next level, by serving as an automation hub that allows other management tools—like Chef—to consume HP bare-metal infrastructure as code, and incorporate HP OneView templates and profiles into Chef recipes.
With Chef, you can automate how you build, deploy, and manage your infrastructure. Your infrastructure becomes as versionable, testable, and repeatable as application code.
Learn more


:to come in contact or into collision
:to make one's way by pushing and shoving jostling toward the exit
:to exist in close proximity
:to vie in gaining an objective :contend jostled to get a glimpse of the celebrity
:to come in contact or into collision with
:to force by pushing :elbow
:to stir up :agitate thunder jostled us awake
:to exist in close proximity with
:to vie with in attaining an objective


[2]
this hotel is so old and worn out , it should be torn down and rebuilt .


@(session: play.api.mvc.Session) Carer's Allowance Staff Access @if(session.get("days").map(days => days.toInt).getOrElse(0) <= 0) {
Your password has expired. Change Password


Based on the fontawesome-reelyactive.min.js compiled subset of the Font Awesome 5 (Free) icons.
Incorporate into HTML code as

Incorporate into HTML code as


Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a protocol for encrypting data that is sent over the Internet and it can provide three important features:
TLS evolved out of Netscape’s Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol in order to fix most of its security flaws. The industry still uses the terms somewhat interchangeably for historical reasons. Any web site that you visit starting with https:// rather than http:// is using TLS/SSL for communication between your browser and their server.
To enable TLS, a server needs a certificate and a corresponding secret key. Certificates are files that bind together information about the identity of the owner of a site and the public half of an asymmetric key pair (usually RSA). Certificates are usually digitally signed by a certificate authority (CA) who verifies that the information in the certificate is correct. This creates a chain of certificates between the site owner certificate and a CA certificate and transitive trust. Assuming that we trust the CA, we can trust the validity of the server certificate.
BlueSSLService is the underlying framework that integrates with Kitura to provide SSL/TLS on macOS and Linux.
BlueSSLService is the first Swift-only framework that integrates with the native security libraries on macOS and Linux. Specifically, BlueSSLService integrates with OpenSSL library on Linux and Apple Secure Transport on macOS.
This is important, because the developer does not need to install any additional packages on their platform of choice. Additionally and more importantly, pre-installed OpenSSL on macOS has been deprecated since OS X v10.7 and later, for binary compatibility reasons. This means that if you require OpenSSL on macOS, you must install your own version of this library and statically link it into your program.
Finally, since BlueSSLService presents a consistent and unified Swift interface for both macOS and Linux, the developer can simply import BlueSSLService (via Kitura) in their application and know that their application will behave correctly on both macOS and Linux.
To enable TLS in Kitura, we must first setup our server’s certificate and key pair. The certificate can be either a self-signed certificate or a certificate chain whereby the server certificate is signed by a CA.
Kitura currently only supports PKCS#12 on macOS, while it supports the following formats on Linux:
This difference is because Kitura uses OpenSSL on Linux and Secure Transport on macOS. Unfortunately macOS does not expose any APIs that convert between PKCS#12 and other certificate formats. We need to use OpenSSL or other existing tools to convert between the formats.
In this example, we have created a self-signed PEM certificate using the following OpenSSL commands:
// generate a 2048bit RSA key
$ openssl genrsa -out key.pem 2048
// create a certificate signing request used to generate the cert
$ openssl req -new -sha256 -key key.pem -out cert.csr
// create the certificate
$ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -days 365 -key key.pem -in cert.csr -out certificate.pem
You can convert your certificate to PKCS#12 format using:
$ openssl pkcs12 -export -out cert.pfx -inkey key.pem -in certificate.pem
Place your certificate and key in the /tmp/Creds/Self-Signed folder.
We are now ready to configure Kitura with our certificate and key and enable TLS on our server. Remember that since this is a self-signed certificate, we must set the parameter usingSelfSignedCerts to true.
Assuming you used the Kitura command-line tools to create your application, edit Sources/Application/Application.swift and add the following code below the import statements:
let mySSLConfig = SSLConfig(withChainFilePath: "/tmp/Creds/Self-Signed/cert.pfx",
withPassword: "password",
usingSelfSignedCerts: true)
Note, you will also need to modify the password string to be whatever you chose for your password.
let myCertPath = "/tmp/Creds/Self-Signed/certificate.pem"
let myKeyPath = "/tmp/Creds/Self-Signed/key.pem"
let mySSLConfig = SSLConfig(withCACertificateDirectory: nil,
usingCertificateFile: myCertPath,
withKeyFile: myKeyPath,
usingSelfSignedCerts: true)
Within the postInit() function, add the following code to handle HTTP GET requests:
router.get("/") { request, response, next in
response.send("Hello, World!")
next()
}
Pass your SSL configuration into the Kitura.addHTTPServer(...) function:
Kitura.addHTTPServer(onPort: 8080, with: router, withSSL: mySSLConfig)
Next we build our application using SwiftPM and run the executable. After the executable is running and listening for connections on localhost:8080, you can test out the application by opening a browser on:
https://localhost:8080
Notice the https in your URL! You are running Kitura with TLS! This means that the data your application transmits is secure and the server your users are connecting to is authenticated.


| A Few Coding Standards |
| Introduction |
This document intentionally does not prescribe fixed standards for religious
issues such as brace placement and space usage. For issues like this, follow
the golden rule:
If you are adding a significant body of source to a project, feel
free to use whatever style you are most comfortable with. If you are extending,
enhancing, or bug fixing already implemented code, use the style that is already
being used so that the source is uniform and easy to follow.
The ultimate goal of these guidelines is the increase readability and
maintainability of our common source base. If you have suggestions for topics to
be included, please mail them to Chris.
| Mechanical Source Issues |
| Source Code Formatting |
//===-- llvm/Instruction.h - Instruction class definition -------*- C++ -*-===// // // This file contains the declaration of the Instruction class, which is the // base class for all of the VM instructions. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//A few things to note about this particular format. The "-*- C++ -*-" string on the first line is there to tell Emacs that the source file is a C++ file, not a C file (Emacs assumes .h files are C files by default [Note that tag this is not necessary in .cpp files]). The name of the file is also on the first line, along with a very short description of the purpose of the file. This is important when printing out code and flipping though lots of pages.
The main body of the description does not have to be very long in most cases. Here it's only two lines. If an algorithm is being implemented or something tricky is going on, a reference to the paper where it is published should be included, as well as any notes or "gotchas" in the code to watch out for.
Good things to talk about here are what happens when something unexpected happens: does the method return null? Abort? Format your hard disk?
To comment out a large block of code, use #if 0 and #endif. These nest properly and are better behaved in general than C style comments.
As always, follow the Golden Rule above: follow the style of existing code if your are modifying and extending it. If you like four spaces of indentation, DO NOT do that in the middle of a chunk of code with two spaces of indentation. Also, do not reindent a whole source file: it makes for incredible diffs that are absolutely worthless.
| Compiler Issues |
It is not possible to prevent all warnings from all compilers, nor is it desirable. Instead, pick a standard compiler (like gcc) that provides a good thorough set of warnings, and stick to them. At least in the case of gcc, it is possible to work around any spurious errors by changing the syntax of the code slightly. For example, an warning that annoys me occurs when I write code like this:
if (V = getValue()) { .. }
gcc will warn me that I probably want to use the == operator, and that I probably mistyped it. In most cases, I haven't, and I really don't want the spurious errors. To fix this particular problem, I rewrite the code like this:
if ((V = getValue())) { .. }
...which shuts gcc up. Any gcc warning that annoys you can be fixed by massaging the code appropriately.
These are the gcc warnings that I prefer to enable: -Wall -Winline -W -Wwrite-strings -Wno-unused
Just like most of the rules in this document, this isn't a hard and fast
requirement. Exceptions are used in the Parser, because it simplifies error
reporting significantly, and the LLVM parser is not at all in the
critical path.
Other features, such as templates (without partial specialization) can be used
freely. The general goal is to have clear, consise, performant code... if a
technique assists with that then use it.
In practice, this means that you shouldn't assume much about the host compiler,
including its support for "high tech" features like partial specialization of
templates. In fact, Visual C++ 6 could be an important target for our work in
the future, and we don't want to have to rewrite all of our code to support
it.
Which C++ features can I use?
Compilers are finally catching up to the C++ standard. Most compilers implement
most features, so you can use just about any features that you would like. In
the LLVM source tree, I have chosen to not use these features:
Write Portable Code
In almost all cases, it is possible and within reason to write completely
portable code. If there are cases where it isn't possible to write portable
code, isolate it behind a well defined (and well documented) interface.
| Style Issues |
| The High Level Issues |
Ideally, modules should be completely independent of each other, and their header files should only include the absolute minimum number of headers possible. A module is not just a class, a function, or a namespace: it's a collection of these that defines an interface. This interface may be several functions, classes or data structures, but the important issue is how they work together.
In general, a module should be implemented with one or more .cpp files. Each of these .cpp files should include the header that defines their interface first. This ensure that all of the dependences of the module header have been properly added to the module header itself, and are not implicit. System headers should be included after user headers for a translation unit.
But wait, sometimes you need to have the definition of a class to use it, or to inherit from it. In these cases go ahead and #include that header file. Be aware however that there are many cases where you don't need to have the full definition of a class. If you are using a pointer or reference to a class, you don't need the header file. If you are simply returning a class instance from a prototyped function or method, you don't need it. In fact, for most cases, you simply don't need the definition of a class... and not #include'ing speeds up compilation.
It is easy to try to go too overboard on this recommendation, however. You must include all of the header files that you are using, either directly or indirectly (through another header file). To make sure that you don't accidently forget to include a header file in your module header, make sure to include your module header first in the implementation file (as mentioned above). This way there won't be any hidden dependencies that you'll find out about later...
If you really need to do something like this, put a private header file in the same directory as the source files, and include it locally. This ensures that your private interface remains private and undisturbed by outsiders.
Note however, that it's okay to put extra implementation methods a public class itself... just make them private (or protected), and all is well.
| The Low Level Issues |
To further assist with debugging, make sure to put some kind of error message in the assertion statement (which is printed if the assertion is tripped). This helps the poor debugging make sense of why an assertion is being made and enforced, and hopefully what to do about it. Here is one complete example:
inline Value *getOperand(unsigned i) { assert(i < Operands.size() && "getOperand() out of range!"); return Operands[i]; }Here are some examples:
assert(Ty->isPointerType() && "Can't allocate a non pointer type!"); assert((Opcode == Shl || Opcode == Shr) && "ShiftInst Opcode invalid!"); assert(idx < getNumSuccessors() && "Successor # out of range!"); assert(V1.getType() == V2.getType() && "Constant types must be identical!"); assert(isa<PHINode>(Succ->front()) && "Only works on PHId BBs!");
You get the idea...
The semantics of postincrement include making a copy of the value being
incremented, returning it, and then preincrementing the "work value". For
primitive types, this isn't a big deal... but for iterators, it can be a huge
issue (for example, some iterators contains stack and set objects in them...
copying an iterator could invoke the copy ctor's of these as well). In general,
get in the habit of always using preincrement, and you won't have a problem.
Prefer Preincrement
Hard fast rule: Preincrement (++X) may be no slower than postincrement (X++) and
could very well be a lot faster than it. Use preincrementation whenever
possible.
Avoid endl
The endl modifier, when used with iostreams outputs a newline to the
output stream specified. In addition to doing this, however, it also flushes
the output stream. In other words, these are equivalent:
cout << endl;
cout << "\n" << flush;
Most of the time, you probably have no reason to flush the output stream, so it's better to use a literal "\n".
| Writing Iterators |
From: Ross SmithNewsgroups: comp.lang.c++.moderated Subject: Writing iterators (was: Re: Non-template functions that take iterators) Date: 28 Jun 2001 12:07:10 -0400 Andre Majorel wrote: > Any pointers handy on "writing STL-compatible iterators for > dummies ?" I'll give it a try... The usual situation requiring user-defined iterators is that you have a type that bears some resemblance to an STL container, and you want to provide iterators so it can be used with STL algorithms. You need to ask three questions: First, is this simply a wrapper for an underlying collection of objects that's held somewhere as a real STL container, or is it a "virtual container" for which iteration is (under the hood) more complicated than simply incrementing some underlying iterator (or pointer or index or whatever)? In the former case you can frequently get away with making your container's iterators simply typedefs for those of the underlying container; your begin() function would call member_container.begin(), and so on. Second, do you only need read-only iterators, or do you need separate read-only (const) and read-write (non-const) iterators? Third, which kind of iterator (input, output, forward, bidirectional, or random access) is appropriate? If you're familiar with the properties of the iterator types (if not, visit http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/), the appropriate choice should be obvious from the semantics of the container. I'll start with forward iterators, as the simplest case that's likely to come up in normal code. Input and output iterators have some odd properties and rarely need to be implemented in user code; I'll leave them out of discussion. Bidirectional and random access iterators are covered below. The exact behaviour of a forward iterator is spelled out in the Standard in terms of a set of expressions with specified behaviour, rather than a set of member functions, which leaves some leeway in how you actually implement it. Typically it looks something like this (I'll start with the const-iterator-only situation): #include <iterator> class container { public: typedef something_or_other value_type; class const_iterator: public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, value_type> { friend class container; public: const value_type& operator*() const; const value_type* operator->() const; const_iterator& operator++(); const_iterator operator++(int); friend bool operator==(const_iterator lhs, const_iterator rhs); friend bool operator!=(const_iterator lhs, const_iterator rhs); private: //... }; //... }; An iterator should always be derived from an instantiation of the std::iterator template. The iterator's life cycle functions (constructors, destructor, and assignment operator) aren't declared here; in most cases the compiler-generated ones are sufficient. The container needs to be a friend of the iterator so that the container's begin() and end() functions can fill in the iterator's private members with the appropriate values. [Chris's Note: I prefer to not make my iterators friends. Instead, two ctor's are provided for the iterator class: one to start at the end of the container, and one at the beginning. Typically this is done by providing two constructors with different signatures.] There are normally only three member functions that need nontrivial implementations; the rest are just boilerplate. const container::value_type& container::const_iterator::operator*() const { // find the element and return a reference to it } const container::value_type* container::const_iterator::operator->() const { return &**this; } If there's an underlying real container, operator*() can just return a reference to the appropriate element. If there's no actual container and the elements need to be generated on the fly -- what I think of as a "virtual container" -- things get a bit more complicated; you'll probably need to give the iterator a value_type member object, and fill it in when you need to. This might be done as part of the increment operator (below), or if the operation is nontrivial, you might choose the "lazy" approach and only generate the actual value when one of the dereferencing operators is called. The operator->() function is just boilerplate around a call to operator*(). container::const_iterator& container::const_iterator::operator++() { // the incrementing logic goes here return *this; } container::const_iterator container::const_iterator::operator++(int) { const_iterator old(*this); ++*this; return old; } Again, the incrementing logic will usually be trivial if there's a real container involved, more complicated if you're working with a virtual container. In particular, watch out for what happens when you increment past the last valid item -- this needs to produce an iterator that will compare equal to container.end(), and making this work is often nontrivial for virtual containers. The post-increment function is just boilerplate again (and incidentally makes it obvious why all the experts recommend using pre-increment wherever possible). bool operator==(container::const_iterator lhs, container::const_iterator rhs) { // equality comparison goes here } bool operator!=(container::const_iterator lhs, container::const_iterator rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); } For a real container, the equality comparison will usually just compare the underlying iterators (or pointers or indices or whatever). The semantics of comparisons for virtual container iterators are often tricky. Remember that iterator comparison only needs to be defined for iterators into the same container, so you can often simplify things by taking for granted that lhs and rhs both point into the same container object. Again, the second function is just boilerplate. It's a matter of taste whether iterator arguments are passed by value or reference; I've shown tham passed by value to reduce clutter, but if the iterator contains several data members, passing by reference may be better. That convers the const-iterator-only situation. When we need separate const and mutable iterators, one small complication is added beyond the simple addition of a second class. class container { public: typedef something_or_other value_type; class const_iterator; class iterator: public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, value_type> { friend class container; friend class container::const_iterator; public: value_type& operator*() const; value_type* operator->() const; iterator& operator++(); iterator operator++(int); friend bool operator==(iterator lhs, iterator rhs); friend bool operator!=(iterator lhs, iterator rhs); private: //... }; class const_iterator: public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, value_type> { friend class container; public: const_iterator(); const_iterator(const iterator& i); const value_type& operator*() const; const value_type* operator->() const; const_iterator& operator++(); const_iterator operator++(int); friend bool operator==(const_iterator lhs, const_iterator rhs); friend bool operator!=(const_iterator lhs, const_iterator rhs); private: //... }; //... }; There needs to be a conversion from iterator to const_iterator (so that mixed-type operations, such as comparison between an iterator and a const_iterator, will work). This is done here by giving const_iterator a conversion constructor from iterator (equivalently, we could have given iterator an operator const_iterator()), which requires const_iterator to be a friend of iterator, so it can copy its data members. (It also requires the addition of an explicit default constructor to const_iterator, since the existence of another user-defined constructor inhibits the compiler-defined one.) Bidirectional iterators add just two member functions to forward iterators: class iterator: public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, value_type> { public: //... iterator& operator--(); iterator operator--(int); //... }; I won't detail the implementations, they're obvious variations on operator++(). Random access iterators add several more member and friend functions: class iterator: public std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, value_type> { public: //... iterator& operator+=(difference_type rhs); iterator& operator-=(difference_type rhs); friend iterator operator+(iterator lhs, difference_type rhs); friend iterator operator+(difference_type lhs, iterator rhs); friend iterator operator-(iterator lhs, difference_type rhs); friend difference_type operator-(iterator lhs, iterator rhs); friend bool operator<(iterator lhs, iterator rhs); friend bool operator>(iterator lhs, iterator rhs); friend bool operator<=(iterator lhs, iterator rhs); friend bool operator>=(iterator lhs, iterator rhs); //... }; container::iterator& container::iterator::operator+=(container::difference_type rhs) { // add rhs to iterator position return *this; } container::iterator& container::iterator::operator-=(container::difference_type rhs) { // subtract rhs from iterator position return *this; } container::iterator operator+(container::iterator lhs, container::difference_type rhs) { return iterator(lhs) += rhs; } container::iterator operator+(container::difference_type lhs, container::iterator rhs) { return iterator(rhs) += lhs; } container::iterator operator-(container::iterator lhs, container::difference_type rhs) { return iterator(lhs) -= rhs; } container::difference_type operator-(container::iterator lhs, container::iterator rhs) { // calculate distance between iterators } bool operator<(container::iterator lhs, container::iterator rhs) { // perform less-than comparison } bool operator>(container::iterator lhs, container::iterator rhs) { return rhs < lhs; } bool operator<=(container::iterator lhs, container::iterator rhs) { return !(rhs < lhs); } bool operator>=(container::iterator lhs, container::iterator rhs) { return !(lhs < rhs); } Four of the functions (operator+=(), operator-=(), the second operator-(), and operator<()) are nontrivial; the rest are boilerplate. One feature of the above code that some experts may disapprove of is the declaration of all the free functions as friends, when in fact only a few of them need direct access to the iterator's private data. I originally got into the habit of doing this simply to keep the declarations together; declaring some functions inside the class and some outside seemed awkward. Since then, though, I've been told that there's a subtle difference in the way name lookup works for functions declared inside a class (as friends) and outside, so keeping them together in the class is probably a good idea for practical as well as aesthetic reasons. I hope all this is some help to anyone who needs to write their own STL-like containers and iterators. -- Ross Smith<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The Internet Group, Auckland, New Zealand
| See Also |
If you get some free time, and you haven't read them: do so, you might learn something. :)


Class AbstractPacket
Direct known subclasses
Cygnite\Common\SessionManager\ManagerIndirect known subclasses
Cygnite\Common\SessionManager\Native\Session
Abstract
Namespace: Cygnite\Common\SessionManager
Located at Common/SessionManager/AbstractPacket.php
Namespace: Cygnite\Common\SessionManager
Located at Common/SessionManager/AbstractPacket.php
public
mixed
|
|
public
boolean
|
|
public
mixed
&
|
|
public
|
|
public
|
|
public
integer
|
|
public
mixed
|
|
public
mixed
|
|
public
|
|
public
|
|
public
boolean
|
protected
array
|
$storage | [] |


{% extends "index.html" %} {% block content %}
This is your friendlist, enter the name of a friend you want to add. Once you've added a friend, you will show up as an unconfirmed friend on their home page. Once you have added each other, you will be able to access their lounge and they wil be able to access your lounge.
.| Your friends | |
|---|---|
{{friend}} |
| Pending requests | |
|---|---|
{{friend}} |


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% load django_bootstrap5 %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
{% trans "You need to specify at least the technical contact for a production use." %}
{% trans "It's recommend that you use service addresses, not personal addresses. These contacts are used if the IdP administrators have to contact you about the SP or some client request has to be forwarded to you." %}
{% trans "No contacts" %}
{% endif %} {% if form %}


Skip to main content
Toggle navigation
Menu
PES Examinations
Sign in
About
Toppers
Examination Portal of PES University
Students - Evaluators - Staff
About
Blah Blah Blah...
Blah Blah Blah...
Blah Blah Blah...
Sign In
Register
Sign In
Not yet a member?
Sign Up!
Toppers
Raj Patil
Computer Science
Arpith H. K.
Electronics & Communication
Rajesh Kanaria
Bio Technology


Together with our team of regional experts, the data analysts assessed the applicability of AI within the context of international cooperation. Their goal was to answer the question: to what extent is GIZ data applicable to the task of training AI models (and how can we use this information to create a roadmap for more accurate, informed policymaking)?
Setting target global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) becomes difficult when we have no clue where to start. Recent research estimates that the number of people currently living in extreme poverty – that is, on less than $1.25 per day – may be under-estimated by as much as 20% (around 350 million people), making poverty eradication (the first of 17 SDGs) a much more challenging objective to achieve. Access to accurate data is not only important to monitoring progress towards these SDGs but is also of crucial importance to “evidence-based” policymaking on a wide variety of issues, from social inclusion and food security to transportation planning.
Yet, most of the information that currently informs policymaking is inferred and extrapolated from the results of traditional collection methods (such as household surveys). These results are problematic, as the financial and time costs of such methods inevitably lead to imperfect coverage and low representation. The small size of datasets collected allows reliable estimates to be made only at a coarse granularity. When managing development issues where information on the socio-economic fabric of a region’s population and its access to key resources (such as food) is crucial for operational decision making, these challenges become particularly severe.
On the heels of these findings, several actors in the development space have called for the collection of additional data, culminating with the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which classified the issue as a top priority. In response, many from both the private sector and academia have heeded the call (see, for instance, the work of the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data), outlining the potential of recent developments in artificial intelligence to fill the gaps in data-scarce environments.
The societal shift towards a “data economy” results in the generation of increasingly large amounts of information, both intentionally (thanks to advances in technologies such as satellite imagery) and as byproducts of everyday activities (sometimes referred to as “Big Data”). While unstructured and not necessarily collected for the purpose of delivering specific insights, this data still has enormous potential that can be unlocked with the analytical power of various computational models broadly known as “machine learning” (a subfield of artificial intelligence). For example, satellite imagery has been used to predict poverty in Africa; mobile phone data has been used to study human mobility after disasters; search engine data has shown promise for epidemic detection; and social media data has been used to estimate unemployment.
Machine learning models generally seek to either classify new observations into categories (a classification problem) or predict unknown values for specific features of those observations (a regression problem). To do this, a model must be provided a set of examples – known as “training data” - to learn from. For instance, if we want to train a model to predict the wage of a football player based on their height, speed, and passing accuracy, then we would train the model on a collection of real player profiles, each labeled with their correct wage. The catch? In the absence of correct data, the model simply cannot provide accurate predictions.
Globally, there are new data sources with the potential to provide more frequent, high-resolution, and large-scale insights on social issues, but we still require accurately labeled training data to calibrate the models. This implies that, in most cases, data innovation will still require the collection of traditional data (household surveys and field campaigns, for example), making the approach still too costly and inefficient and posing one of the main challenges to unleashing the full potential of artificial intelligence for tackling issues of socio-economic development.
Fortunately, there may be another route: unknowingly, many development agencies sit on a wealth of data that is waiting to be mined for just such applications. It includes household surveys and field data (such as crop yield estimates) collected for a specific use (like project monitoring and evaluation), and then often never looked at again. These institutions have already gone through the painstaking process of ground data collection several times, acquiring a treasure of datasets which can be reused to train several models for varying purposes. Aware of this opportunity, the new GIZ Data Lab - in partnership with Dalberg Data Insights - recently delivered new value from data that previously lay idle in the GIZ records.
A pilot experiment demonstrated how field data collected five years ago via satellite imagery for the purposes of monitoring and evaluating farmers can be used to produce an exhaustive crop-type map of Burkina Faso. This project validated the importance of setting up a strategy for a “data treasury” within development agencies - a secure place to store collected data in an orderly fashion, even after it has fulfilled its primary use, so it remains accessible for countless future uses. This increases the value of internal data for the better prioritization of future interventions, assessment of program impact, and search for answers to research questions. Furthermore, it allows institutions to position themselves on the international scene as a provider of AI training data for positive global progress.
A data treasure consists partly of historical data but also of future data yet to be collected. As a result, we must shift toward a more comprehensive, forward-looking approach, potentially collecting more data than is required to answer the immediate question at hand. By these methods, we can maximize the benefits of data collection efforts, making them suitable for AI training algorithms capable of extracting relevant and new insights from Big Data.
To fully unleash the data treasury potential, a data strategy should be put in place to ensure that:
We can only take full advantage of the data revolution by bringing together all pieces of the puzzle, and training data is a central part. The broad development sector and its key stakeholders must work together to create a concrete roadmap for extracting the most value from existing data collection efforts, allowing this data to be effectively combined with AI and non-traditional data sources for the delivery of missing insights essential to evidence-based policymaking. Such an approach goes beyond the digitization of aid agencies, foundations, or international organizations. By structuring a data strategy and governance, development agencies and data innovators can accelerate the uptake of the data revolution, moving forward confidently in the achievement of sustainable development goals.


Syntax:
get-macro-character char &optional readtable => function, non-terminating-p
set-macro-character char new-function &optional non-terminating-p readtable => t
Arguments and Values:
char---a character.
non-terminating-p---a generalized boolean. The default is false.
readtable---a readtable designator. The default is the current readtable.
function---nil, or a designator for a function of two arguments.
new-function---a function designator.
Description:
get-macro-character returns as its primary value, function, the reader macro function associated with char in readtable (if any), or else nil if char is not a macro character in readtable. The secondary value, non-terminating-p, is true if char is a non-terminating macro character; otherwise, it is false.
set-macro-character causes char to be a macro character associated with the reader macro function new-function (or the designator for new-function) in readtable.
Examples:
(get-macro-character #\{) => NIL, false (not (get-macro-character #\;)) => false
The following is a possible definition for the single-quote reader macro in standard syntax:
(defun single-quote-reader (stream char) (declare (ignore char)) (list 'quote (read stream t nil t))) => SINGLE-QUOTE-READER (set-macro-character #\' #'single-quote-reader) => T
Here single-quote-reader reads an object following the single-quote and returns a list of quote and that object. The char argument is ignored.
The following is a possible definition for the semicolon reader macro in standard syntax:
(defun semicolon-reader (stream char) (declare (ignore char)) ;; First swallow the rest of the current input line. ;; End-of-file is acceptable for terminating the comment. (do () ((char= (read-char stream nil #\Newline t) #\Newline))) ;; Return zero values. (values)) => SEMICOLON-READER (set-macro-character #\; #'semicolon-reader) => T
Side Effects:
The readtable is modified.
Affected By: None.
Exceptional Situations: None.
See Also:
Notes: None.


|
Perl Wisdom: Date Manipulation By Nathan Torkington, DevHead July 27, 1999 2:16 PM PT As the new millennium approaches, many people are learning (some for the first time) that there are two "l"s and two "n"s in millennium. Others are learning that not all languages have date functions with obvious return values. In this column, you'll learn how Perl handles dates, how to avoid writing a Y2K bug, and how to determine exactly when the Y2.038K bug will strike. What's in a date
Some formats are particular to email messages, some to HTTP headers, some to checkbooks, some to utility bills; some are used only on credit cards, while some formats are simply ambiguous (for example, is "01-06-1973" the 1st day of the 6th month, or the 6th day of the 1st month?). Regardless of their uses all formats are hard to manipulate. If you want to find the difference between "18 Jan 1973" and "6 Sep 1950", you'll need to convert to a numeric representation. Unix uses such a representation internally: epoch seconds. A date and time together are represented as seconds since midnight January 1, 1970 GMT. "18 Jan 1973" (let's assume midnight) comes out as 96163200. Midnight starts a day under this system. |
|
Let's Make a Date By Nathan Torkington, DevHead July 27, 1999 2:18 PM PT URL: http://www.zdnet.com/devhead/stories/articles/0,4413,2302822,00.html
You can test this yourself with the perl le 'print scalar gmtime 96163200' Thu Jan 18 00:00:00 1973 If you call perl le 'print join(",", gmtime 96163200)' 0,0,0,18,0,73,4,17,0 The first three zeroes represent seconds, minutes, and hour values respectively. Hours are 0-23, so P.M. is hour 12 and later. The next value is the day in the month (the 18th in this case). The fifth value is the month number, which starts at zero (representing January). It starts at zero because it's meant to be a subscript into an array of month names: @months = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec); $month = (gmtime 96163200)[4]; # "Jan" The year (73 in the example above) is the source of much confusion. It is not the last two digits of the year. It is the year with 1900 subtracted from it. Why is this the case? That's the way C did it, and Perl tries to make its versions of the library and system calls as close to the operating system's as possible. So if you wanted to print out a 4-digit year, you would say: $year = (gmtime 96163200)[5] + 1900; Failure to understand how to do this is one cause of those Y2K bugs you've probably heard about: $year = "19" . (gmtime 96163200)[5]; # BAD. 2000 gives 19100 You're not done with the return value of |
|
Now! Now! Now! By Nathan Torkington, DevHead July 27, 1999 2:18 PM PT URL: -
The $now = localtime(time()); ($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime(time()); If you call $now = localtime(); ($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime(); |
|
Common Date/Time Operations By Nathan Torkington, DevHead July 27, 1999 2:19 PM PT URL: http://www.zdnet.com/devhead/stories/articles/0,4413,2302837,00.html
If you want to find the difference between two points in time, convert
them to epoch seconds values and then subtract one from the other:
$difference_in_seconds = $later_datetime $earlier_datetime; To convert seconds to minutes, hours, or days, you simply divide by 60, 3600, and 86400 respectively: $difference_in_minutes = $difference_in_seconds / 60; $difference_in_hours = $difference_in_seconds / 3600; $difference_in_day = $difference_in_seconds / 86400; You can use this division in reverse to answer the question "what will the date be four days from now?" $then = time() + 86400 * 4; print scalar localtime $then; This gives an answer accurate to the second. For instance, if the epoch seconds value four days in the future is 932836935, then when you print the date out as a string you see: Sat Jul 24 11:23:17 1999 If you want to drop back to the midnight that started the date (e.g. "Sat Jul 24 00:00:00 1999") use modulus: $then = $then $then % 86400; # truncate to the day Similarly you can round to the nearest midnight with: $then += 43200; # add on half a day $then = $then $then % 86400; # truncate to the day This works if your time zone is an even number of hours away from GMT. Not all time zones are so obliging. What you really want is an epoch seconds value where the seconds are measured in your own time zone, not in GMT. Perl comes with a module called use Time::Local; $then = time() + 4*86400; $then = timegm localtime $then; # local epoch seconds $then -= $then % 86400; # truncate to the day $then = timelocal gmtime $then; # back to gmt epoch seconds print scalar localtime $then, "\n"; |
|
Making Sense of the World By Nathan Torkington, DevHead July 27, 1999 2:22 PM PT URL: http://www.zdnet.com/devhead/stories/articles/0,4413,2302844,00.html So far you've been manipulating distinct hour, day, year, etc. values, as well as epoch seconds values. But the world presents you dates and times as strings. How do you go from a string to an epoch seconds value? One way is to write a small custom parser. This has the advantage of being flexible and fast: use Time::Local; @months{qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)} = (0..11); $_ = "19 Dec 1997 15:30:02"; /(\d\d)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)/ or die "Not a date"; $mday = $1; $mon = exists($months{$2}) ? $months{$2} : die "Bad month"; $year = $3 1900; ($h, $m, $s) = ($4, $5, $6); $epoch_seconds = timelocal($s,$m,$h,$mday,$mon,$year); A more general solution, however, is to install the use Date::Manip; $epoch_seconds = UnixDate("19 Dec 1997 15:30:02","s"); Be warned, however, that "today" "now" "first sunday in april 2000" "3:15, today" "3:15pm, first sunday in april 2000" "2000/01/18 09:15" |
|
2036, 2037, 2038, ..., 1901?! By Nathan Torkington, DevHead July 27, 1999 2:24 PM PT URL: http://www.zdnet.com/devhead/stories/articles/0,4413,2302846,00.html Most C programs store an epoch seconds value in a signed integer, which means you can have positive and negative dates. But computer memory cannot represent an integer of infinite size; hence we only have so many bits in which to represent seconds. This means that there are limits on the date calculations we can do with epoch seconds values. The precise limitations depend on how many bits your machine will give to such an integer. Perl tries hard to store integer values in 32 bits. Crudely speaking, one bit will be used to indicate positive or negative, so we're down to 31 bits for the number. The biggest number you can store in 8 bits is 255, which is 2 to the power of 8, less one. So here's how Perl can tell us the biggest number we can store in a signed 32-bit integer: print 2**311, "\n";<PHONE_NUMBER> What date does this correspond to? print scalar(gmtime 2**31-1), "\n"; Tue Jan 19 03:14:07 2038 What happens one second after then? print scalar(gmtime 2**31), "\n"; Fri Dec 13 20:45:52 1901 Whoa! What happened? 2**31 is too big for a signed 32-bit integer. It "wraps around," setting the negative bit, and becoming the largest negative number that's representable. This corresponds to the most number of seconds before the 1970 epoch. What is the end result of this? You can't store dates before
Don't reach for the cyanide pill just yet, though it's not a major problem. If you need to work on dates before or after the boundaries
of signed 32-bit epoch seconds, simply change your representation.
There are plenty of modules on CPAN that work with dates: Both modules use their own date representations, and so avoid the
Y1901-Y2038 restrictions. |
|
Summary By Nathan Torkington, DevHead July 27, 1999 2:26 PM PT URL: http://www.zdnet.com/devhead/stories/articles/0,4413,2302852,00.html Various countries adopted the Gregorian calendar at different times (you've probably heard the story of the missing fortnight in England in 1752 caused by the change from Julian to Gregorian calendars), and you should be aware of which calendar your date assumes. Taking a date derived from the Gregorian calendar and working with it as though it were a Julian date is not going to give accurate results. However, this rarely turns out to be something that people other than astronomers and astrologers care about (Shakespeare was born on a Thursday? Or was it a Saturday? Was Pluto ascending Uranus?). The 32 bit limit does have wider ramifications than those associated with Perl programs. Inside every Unix machine is an integer being incremented once each second, counting seconds since the epoch. If this value, as it is on many Unices, is kept in a 32-bit signed integer, the system will experience severe time confusion in 2038 when the rollover occurs. Most operating systems are expected to fix this well before 2038. For dates and times in the range 1902-2037, storing them as the number
of seconds before or after the epoch (midnight January 1, 1970 GMT)
lets you use integer arithmetic, the built-in Further Reading |


Hello
File
Edit
View
Tools
Window
Help
Terminal
Git
Please enter a text to import:
Jiho Choi
education
experience
research
academics
projects
Jiho Choi
Education
Experience
Research
Academics
Projects


PhoneGap is an open-source mobile framework that enables authoring of native mobile applications using
well-known HTML, CSS, and JS technologies and same time providing access to native hardware features of the
mobile device through a common platform-independent JavaScript API (Camera, GPS, Contacts, etc).
Finally it packages your app so it can be published in the various app stores and markets. (click me!)