Python 2.3+, I think. I haven’t tested in Python 2.3 in a while but it should still work. Let me know if it doesn’t.
If you download the source distribution, you can simply use distutils to install, via:
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
Or, as this has been uploaded to pypi, you can use easy_install or pip:
easy_install tftpy
pip install tftpy
Once installed you should have the sample client and server scripts in bin, and you should be able to import the tftpy module.
The simplest tftp client:
import tftpy
client = tftpy.TftpClient('tftp.digitaltorque.ca', 69)
client.download('remote_filename', 'local_filename')
The simplest tftp server:
import tftpy
server = tftpy.TftpServer('/tftpboot')
server.listen('<IP_ADDRESS>', 69)
See the sample client and server for slightly more complex examples.
These modules are the ones that you will need to use directly to implement a TFTP client or server.
This library implements the tftp protocol, based on rfc 1350. http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1350.html At the moment it implements only a client class, but will include a server, with support for variable block sizes.
As a client of tftpy, this is the only module that you should need to import directly. The TftpClient and TftpServer classes can be reached through it.
This module implements the TFTP Client functionality. Instantiate an instance of the client, and then use its upload or download method. Logging is performed via a standard logging object set in TftpShared.
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpSession
This class is an implementation of a tftp client. Once instantiated, a download can be initiated via the download() method, or an upload via the upload() method.
This method initiates a tftp download from the configured remote host, requesting the filename passed. It writes the file to output, which can be a file-like object or a path to a local file. If a packethook is provided, it must be a function that takes a single parameter, which will be a copy of each DAT packet received in the form of a TftpPacketDAT object. The timeout parameter may be used to override the default SOCK_TIMEOUT setting, which is the amount of time that the client will wait for a receive packet to arrive.
Note: If output is a hyphen, stdout is used.
This method initiates a tftp upload to the configured remote host, uploading the filename passed. It reads the file from input, which can be a file-like object or a path to a local file. If a packethook is provided, it must be a function that takes a single parameter, which will be a copy of each DAT packet sent in the form of a TftpPacketDAT object. The timeout parameter may be used to override the default SOCK_TIMEOUT setting, which is the amount of time that the client will wait for a DAT packet to be ACKd by the server.
Note: If input is a hyphen, stdin is used.
This module implements the TFTP Server functionality. Instantiate an instance of the server, and then run the listen() method to listen for client requests. Logging is performed via a standard logging object set in TftpShared.
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpSession
This class implements a tftp server object. Run the listen() method to listen for client requests. It takes two optional arguments. tftproot is the path to the tftproot directory to serve files from and/or write them to. dyn_file_func is a callable that must return a file-like object to read from during downloads. This permits the serving of dynamic content.
Start a server listening on the supplied interface and port. This defaults to INADDR_ANY (all interfaces) and UDP port 69. You can also supply a different socket timeout value, if desired.
Stop the server gracefully. Do not take any new transfers, but complete the existing ones. If force is True, drop everything and stop. Note, immediately will not interrupt the select loop, it will happen when the server returns on ready data, or a timeout. ie. SOCK_TIMEOUT
This module implements the TftpPacketFactory class, which can take a binary buffer, and return the appropriate TftpPacket object to represent it, via the parse() method.
Bases: object
This class generates TftpPacket objects. It is responsible for parsing raw buffers off of the wire and returning objects representing them, via the parse() method.
This method is used to parse an existing datagram into its corresponding TftpPacket object. The buffer is the raw bytes off of the network.
This module implements the packet types of TFTP itself, and the corresponding encode and decode methods for them.
Bases: object
This class is the parent class of all tftp packet classes. It is an abstract class, providing an interface, and should not be instantiated directly.
The decode method of a TftpPacket takes a buffer off of the wire in network-byte order, and decodes it, populating internal properties as appropriate. This can only be done once the first 2-byte opcode has already been decoded, but the data section does include the entire datagram.
This is an abstract method.
The encode method of a TftpPacket takes keyword arguments specific to the type of packet, and packs an appropriate buffer in network-byte order suitable for sending over the wire.
This is an abstract method.
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacket
2 bytes 2 bytes
-------------------
ACK | 04 | Block # |
--------------------
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacket
2 bytes 2 bytes n bytes
---------------------------------
DATA | 03 | Block # | Data |
---------------------------------
Decode self.buffer into instance variables. It returns self for easy method chaining.
Encode the DAT packet. This method populates self.buffer, and returns self for easy method chaining.
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacket
2 bytes 2 bytes string 1 byte
----------------------------------------
ERROR | 05 | ErrorCode | ErrMsg | 0 |
----------------------------------------
Error Codes
Value Meaning
0 Not defined, see error message (if any).
1 File not found.
2 Access violation.
3 Disk full or allocation exceeded.
4 Illegal TFTP operation.
5 Unknown transfer ID.
6 File already exists.
7 No such user.
8 Failed to negotiate options
Decode self.buffer, populating instance variables and return self.
Encode the DAT packet based on instance variables, populating self.buffer, returning self.
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacket, tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacketWithOptions
This class is a common parent class for the RRQ and WRQ packets, as they share quite a bit of code.
Encode the packet’s buffer from the instance variables.
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacket, tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacketWithOptions
+-------+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+
| opc | opt1 | 0 | value1 | 0 | optN | 0 | valueN | 0 |
+-------+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+
This method takes a set of options, and tries to match them with its own. It can accept some changes in those options from the server as part of a negotiation. Changed or unchanged, it will return a dict of the options so that the session can update itself to the negotiated options.
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacketInitial
2 bytes string 1 byte string 1 byte
-----------------------------------------------
RRQ/ | 01/02 | Filename | 0 | Mode | 0 |
WRQ -----------------------------------------------
Bases: tftpy.TftpPacketTypes.TftpPacketInitial
2 bytes string 1 byte string 1 byte
-----------------------------------------------
RRQ/ | 01/02 | Filename | 0 | Mode | 0 |
WRQ -----------------------------------------------
Bases: object
This class exists to permit some TftpPacket subclasses to share code regarding options handling. It does not inherit from TftpPacket, as the goal is just to share code here, and not cause diamond inheritance.
This method decodes the section of the buffer that contains an unknown number of options. It returns a dictionary of option names and values.
Bases: object
This class is the base class for the tftp client and server. Any shared code should be in this class.
This module implements all contexts for state handling during uploads and downloads, the main interface to which being the TftpContext base class.
The concept is simple. Each context object represents a single upload or download, and the state object in the context object represents the current state of that transfer. The state object has a handle() method that expects the next packet in the transfer, and returns a state object until the transfer is complete, at which point it returns None. That is, unless there is a fatal error, in which case a TftpException is returned instead.
Bases: object
The base class of the contexts.
Compare current time with last_update time, and raise an exception if we’re over the timeout time.
Here we wait for a response from the server after sending it something, and dispatch appropriate action to that response.
Perform session cleanup, since the end method should always be called explicitely by the calling code, this works better than the destructor.
Fetch the current blocksize for this session.
Simple getter method for use in a property.
Simple getter method for use in a property.
Setter method that also sets the address property as a result of the host that is set.
Bases: tftpy.TftpContexts.TftpContext
The download context for the client during a download. Note: If output is a hyphen, then the output will be sent to stdout.
Finish up the context.
Initiate the download.
Bases: tftpy.TftpContexts.TftpContext
The upload context for the client during an upload. Note: If input is a hyphen, then we will use stdin.
Finish up the context.
Bases: tftpy.TftpContexts.TftpContext
The context for the server.
Finish up the context.
Start the state cycle. Note that the server context receives an initial packet in its start method. Also note that the server does not loop on cycle(), as it expects the TftpServer object to manage that.
This module implements all state handling during uploads and downloads, the main interface to which being the TftpState base class.
The concept is simple. Each context object represents a single upload or download, and the state object in the context object represents the current state of that transfer. The state object has a handle() method that expects the next packet in the transfer, and returns a state object until the transfer is complete, at which point it returns None. That is, unless there is a fatal error, in which case a TftpException is returned instead.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpState
The base class for server states.
This method performs initial setup for a server context transfer, put here to refactor code out of the TftpStateServerRecvRRQ and TftpStateServerRecvWRQ classes, since their initial setup is identical. The method returns a boolean, sendoack, to indicate whether it is required to send an OACK to the client.
Bases: object
The base class for the states.
An abstract method for handling a packet. It is expected to return a TftpState object, either itself or a new state.
This method handles a DAT packet during a client download, or a server upload.
This method handles an OACK from the server, syncing any accepted options.
Resend the last sent packet due to a timeout.
This method takes a requested options list from a client, and returns the ones that are supported.
This method sends an ack packet to the block number specified. If none is specified, it defaults to the next_block property in the parent context.
This method sends the next DAT packet based on the data in the context. It returns a boolean indicating whether the transfer is finished.
This method uses the socket passed, and uses the errorcode to compose and send an error packet.
This method sends an OACK packet with the options from the current context.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpState
This class represents the state of the transfer when a DAT was just sent, and we are waiting for an ACK from the server. This class is the same one used by the client during the upload, and the server during the download.
Handle a packet, hopefully an ACK since we just sent a DAT.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpState
Just sent an ACK packet. Waiting for DAT.
Handle the packet in response to an ACK, which should be a DAT.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpState
Just sent an RRQ packet.
Handle the packet in response to an RRQ to the server.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpState
Just sent an WRQ packet for an upload.
Handle a packet we just received.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpServerState
This class represents the state of the TFTP server when it has just received an RRQ packet.
Handle an initial RRQ packet as a server.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpServerState
This class represents the state of the TFTP server when it has just received a WRQ packet.
Handle an initial WRQ packet as a server.
The purpose of this method is to, if necessary, create all of the subdirectories leading up to the file to the written.
Bases: tftpy.TftpStates.TftpState
The start state for the server. This is a transitory state since at this point we don’t know if we’re handling an upload or a download. We will commit to one of them once we interpret the initial packet.
Handle a packet we just received.


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| Page date Sat Mar 15 10:15:51 2014 . | Improve this page |
µOS++ uses the common C++ naming convention, based on the CamelCase convention.
It is recommended to preserve the English word order, and avoid creating artificial compound words by rigidly using prefixes/suffixes.
For grouping related names together, use namespaces or classes.
For a better code readability and maintainability, where needed, it is recommended to use type definitions instead of direct C/C++ scalar types.
Scalar type definitions should start with lower case letters and end with _t; class aliases should follow the usual naming convention of class names.
These are mainly the definitions from
Once we introduce the above definitions, the usual question is when to use int versus int8_t/int16_t/int32_t or uint_t versus uint8_t/uint16_t/uint32_t?
Probably there is no single rule, but several usage cases. For applications that depend on a specific size, regardless of the platform, it is recommended to use the explicit size type definitions. Otherwise, using the platform native size may be more efficient in some cases. For example loop counts are usually better compiled when the the platform register size is used, so even if you know that the counter is small, using uint8_t instead of unsigned int may not produce a shorter/faster code (on the contrary).
As a general rule, when defining types that should match a memory mapped structure, or a packet header, or some other fixed size structure, you obviously need to use the explicit size definitions. For the rest, platform size definitions might be preferred.
Another usual question is when to use int (signed) versus unsigned int. The answer is obvious, if the variable you want to represent can take negative values, then use signed variables. Otherwise, use unsigned variables.
One single note: sometimes, although the variable itself can take only positive values, it might be needed to also multiplex error codes on the same variable, and, in order to differentiate them, error cases are defined as impossible/illegal negative values.
Although an universal solution is not enforced, it is preferable NOT to return error codes multiplexed with valid content; instead, use a separate OSReturn_t for errors, and leave the value unaffected by error processing.
These are custom definitions, made to increase code readability and maintainability. Preferably they should rely on the previous type definitions.
If the new type can be an alias, that does not introduce a new type definition, the C++11 syntax is:
using threadPriority_t = uint8_t;
Unless required by special cases, define aliases to types with using instead of typedef.
C++11 solved the old C enumeration problem and introduced strongly typed and scoped enumerations (enum class
), so usually there is no need to use embedded classes with constants.
using mode_t = uint32_t;
enum class Mode : mode_t
{
Input = 0, Output = 1, Alternate = 2, Analog = 3, MAX = Analog
};
static constexpr mode_t MODE_MASK = 0x3;
...
doSomething(Mode::Input, MODE_MASK);
Since in C++ structures are public classes, usually, structure definitions should be avoided, and be replaced by class definitions.
However, in C, if struct definitions are needed, it is recommended to define both the struct name and the type, using the following syntax:
typedef struct Region_s
{
regionAddress_t address;
regionSize_t size;
} Region;
For a more uniform look, type names used as aliases to class names should not end with _t.
class MyClass
{
public:
regionAddress_t address;
regionSize_t size;
};
using MyClassAlias = MyClass;
Whenever possible, it is recommended to use the full words; shortening words in member or member function names does not make the program shorter or faster, but, when used properly, highly increases the readability of the program.
int initialise(); <- instead of init();
int configure(); <- instead of config();
...
int delaySeconds; <- instead of delaySec;
Class names start with upper case letters, and are singular names or nominative constructs.
class Logger;
class CircularBuffer;
Derived class names should extend the base class name, usually by appending (sometimes by prepending) a differentiator.
class BufferedCharacterDevice : public CharacterDevice
{
...
};
When a base class is used, the word Base can be appended to the name, and this name can be skipped in the derived class name:
class Usart0BufferedCharacterDevice : public BufferedCharacterDeviceBase
{
...
};
When an abstract class is used as a base class for concrete implementations, the word Abstract can be prepended to the name, and this name can be skipped in the derived class name:
class Usart1BufferedCharacterDevice : public AbstractBufferedCharacterDevice
{
...
};
Templates are a great C++ feature, that can be used for many purposes, with the common one being to implement compile time polymorphism.
Template class names follow the same convention as the class names, but are prefixed with an upper case ‘T’.
When instantiated, obviously the instance names drop the initial ‘T’.
There are several template parameter types, parameters naming user-defined types (like classes), parameters naming primitive types and constant parameters (usually integer).
Although not required by the language, it is recommended to define parameters naming user-defined types with typename Name_T and primitive types with typename name_T.
In class templates, it is recommended to locally alias the template parameters to new names, and use these new names in code, reserving the template parameters only to define the template syntax.
template <typename Gpio_T, typename result_T = void, int BIT_T>
class TPin
{
using Gpio = Gpio_T; // class name, start with capital letter
using result_t = result_T; // primitive type, lower-case, end with _t
static constexpr int BIT = BIT_T; // constant, all upper-case
public:
...
}
For templates that need to generate code, it is recommended to explicitly instantiate them in a single place, in a .cpp file.
// Explicit instantiation
template class TPin<GpioC1>;
To improve readability, define shorter, more specific, names for templates:
using GpioPortD = stm32f4::TConstantGpioPort<gpio::PortId::D>;
To improve readability, define shorter, more specific, names for complex templates with parameters:
template<gpio::PortBitId Pin_T>
using GpioPinD = stm32f4::TConstantGpioPin<GpioPortD, Pin_T>;
All member function names start with lower case letters.
Since functions define actions to be performed upon the object, the function name should have the function of a predicate, and usually start with an imperative verb.
int read();
If there are multiple functions that perform similar actions, and the difference is in the return type, not in the list of parameters, they should differentiate by appending another noun, with the function of a direct complement.
int readByte();
long readLong();
...
void readBlock();
The rule of starting with a verb is not absolute, when multiple functions are logically grouped by a common criteria, then predicative groups can be used as function names, and the verb can be placed at the end, but generally the usual word order is preferred.
bool eventWaitPrepare(OSEvent_t event);
OSEventWaitReturn_t eventWaitPerform(void);
int eventNotify(OSEvent_t event, OSEventWaitReturn_t ret = OSEventWaitReturn::OS_VOID);
However, when such names occur, it might be a sign that the design can be further refined by defining additional objects, for example instead of
void criticalEnter();
void criticalExit();
a separate class to manage critical sections can be defined:
class CriticalSection
{
void enter(void);
void exit(void);
};
In this case the naming convention is again simplified, according to the initial recommendation to use a verb.
As in most object oriented designs, member variables are usually private to the class and external direct access to them is discouraged. Instead, special getters and setters should be defined.
The name should contain exactly the variable name, prefixed with get or set.
private:
int count;
public:
int getCount(void);
void setCount(int);
When dealing with hardware, even if the memory mapped registers are seen as class members, it is recommended to prefix member functions with read/write, not get/set, which should be used only for accessing private data members of usual objects.
hal::cortexm::reg32_t
readMode(void);
void
writeMode(const hal::cortexm::reg32_t value);
Functions that return boolean values should start with boolean verbs, like is, has, does. Depending on the context, past or future tense versions, like was or will may be more appropriate.
bool isAvailable();
bool wasInterrupted();
bool willBlock();
bool hasMembers();
bool doesReturn(); <-- instead of 'bool returns();'
In classes implementing device drivers, there are member functions that can be called only before the device is enabled and functions that can be called at any moment.
To mark this distinction, the recommended names should start with initialise for functions that are used before the device is enabled and with configure for functions that can be used at any moment.
bool initialiseSomething(void);
...
bool configureBaudRate(BaudRate_t baudRate);
bool configureHighSpeed(void);
It is recommended to use the full words, shortening initialise() to init() or configure() to config() does not make the program shorter or faster.
As mentioned before, setMember() generally should be used as a setter for a class member variable. When dealing with device drivers, changing the state of the device is in fact a configuration change, so it is more appropriate to name functions like configureSomething().
In low power applications, where it is necessary to power up/down various devices separately, use these two function names, instead of initialise() or similar names.
Similar to member functions, all member variables names start with lower case letters.
Since member variables define characteristics of the object, the member variables name should have the function of an attribute, and usually start with a noun. Boolean status variables naming convention should follow the boolean function naming convention, i.e. start with a verb like is, has, does, at present/past/future tense.
There is no need to prefix private or static member variables with m_ or ms_
To clearly mark the use of member variables, it is recommended to explicitly use the this pointer:
this->count = 0;
private:
int count;
char* bufferAddress;
int bufferSize;
bool isRunning;
bool wasCancelled;
static OSThread* volatile pThreadRunning;
class OS : public OSImpl
{
public:
...
OSScheduler sched;
...
};
For a better code readability, it is recommended to name array members or pointers to arrays explicitly, like this:
OSTask** pWaitingTasksArray;
unsigned short waitingTasksArraySize;
When defining pairs of opposed actions, use the proper antonyms:
int startAcquisition();
int stopAcquisition();
...
int enableInterrupts();
int disableInterrupts();
Sometimes, even if the words are not listed in dictionaries as antonyms, the pairs of opposed names are defined by practice:
// For hardware signals, like chip select
void makeActive(); // assert
void makeInactive(); // deassert
...
// For synchronisation objects, like mutex
void acquire();
void release();
Note: do not use assert() since this is the name of a standard macro.
When defining actions, prefer start/stop to begin/end, since they have a stronger verb-like meaning (end is more an adjective than a verb).
int startAcquisition(); <- instead of beginAcquisition()
int stopAcquisition(); <- instead of endAcquisition()
However, when the meaning is adjectival, for example adding determinants to a noun, the pair begin/end is preferred.
int listBegin; <- instead of listStart
int listEnd; <- instead of listStop
The rules for using these keywords are sometimes tricky, and the easiest to remember is const makes a constant whatever is on its left:
int* const p1; // constant pointer to int
const int* p2; // pointer to an int constant
const int* const p3; // constant pointer to an int constant
Systematic use of the above rule would put the type of scalars at the left of const, which is not that usual:
int const n; // constant integer
So, for scalars and for constants, it is also acceptable to use the more common order:
const int n;
static const int CONST = 7;
Constant names are all upper case, with words separated by underscores, as in most C programs.
Although in C/C++ it is possible to define constants using the preprocessor, it is recommended to use them only for project configuration variables, otherwise use only typed definitions, and the compiler might catch some errors.
For individual definitions, the recommended way is to use constexpr.
constexpr threadId_t NO_ID = 0xFF;
For definitions inside a class, use static constexpr members.
static constexpr OSReturn_t OS_OK = 0;
Depending on the specific scope, if the constants are to be used only inside the given class, they can be made private.
Constants can be grouped in separated classes, like the system OSReturn class, that groups together various return values, although enums would be probably more appropriate.
For group of constants, the recommended method is to use class enumerations.
The recommended order is static constexpr.
Whenever not absolutely obvious, append the measuring units to the member variable or function name.
int busFrequencyHz;
int delaySeconds;
int delayMilliseconds;
int delayMicroseconds;
int lengthMetres;
int lengthCentimetres;
int lengthMillimetres;
If possible, use the full unit names.
Normally under camelCase rules, the underscore is no longer necessary. However, in special cases the underscore can be used as a class specifier separator.
inline static void
ledActiveOn(void);
inline static void
ISR_ledActiveOn(void);
There are several types of configuration definitions:
These are the definitions used to select various components to compile.
By convention, they all start with OS_INCLUDE_
and are followed by the path of the component.
Examples:
OS_INCLUDE_HAL_ARCHITECTURE_SYNTHETIC_POSIX
OS_INCLUDE_HAL_PLATFORM_SYNTHETIC_OSX
OS_INCLUDE_PORTABLE_DIAGNOSTICS_TRACE
These are the definitions used to configure various values at compile time.
By convention, they all start with the value type:
OS_STRING_
OS_INTEGER_
Examples:
OS_INTEGER_CORE_SCHEDULER_MAXUSERTHREADS
OS_STRING_CORE_SCHEDULER_CUSTOM_HEADER
These special definitions are used to enter strings that contain file paths, for example for custom preprocessor includes.
By convention, they all start with:
OS_PATH_
Examples:
OS_PATH_HAL_PLATFORM_PLATFORMIMPLEMENTATION


Don't hesitate to contact me! Whether for a potential project, position for coop/internship or just to say hi, I'll try my best to answer your email!
+ 01 234 567 89
jsanthos@edu.uwaterloo.ca


The bear call spread is a limited-reward-limited-risk strategy. The payoff is
$$ \begin{array}{rcll} C^{OTM}_T & = & (S_T - K^{OTM})^{+}\\ C^{ITM}_T & = & (S_T - K^{ITM})^{+}\\ P_T & = & (C^{OTM}_T - C^{ITM}_T + C^{ITM}_0 - C^{OTM}_0)\times m - fee\\ \end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{rcll} \textrm{where} & C^{OTM}_T & = & \textrm{OTM call value at time T}\\ & C^{ITM}_T & = & \textrm{ITM call value at time T}\\ & S_T & = & \textrm{Underlying asset price at time T}\\ & K^{OTM} & = & \textrm{OTM call strike price}\\ & K^{ITM} & = & \textrm{ITM call strike price}\\ & P_T & = & \textrm{Payout total at time T}\\ & C^{ITM}_0 & = & \textrm{ITM call value at position opening (debit paid)}\\ & C^{OTM}_0 & = & \textrm{OTM call value at position opening (credit received)}\\ & m & = & \textrm{Contract multiplier}\\ & T & = & \textrm{Time of expiration} \end{array} $$The following chart shows the payoff at expiration:
The maximum profit is the net credit you receive from opening the trade, $C^{ITM}_0 - C^{OTM}_0$. If the price declines, both calls expire worthless.
The maximum loss is $K^{OTM} - K^{ITM} + C^{ITM}_0 - C^{OTM}_0$, which occurs when the underlying price is above the strike prices of both call Option contracts.
If the Option is American Option, there is a risk of early assignment on the sold contract.


Prince Albrecht
Kind: Archer Skeleton.
Home: Den of Evil, aka “The Cave”.
Immune to: Cold.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Cold Enchanted.
Skills: Cold ranged attack, slows (by 50%) on striking, casts Glacial Nova on death.
Comment: Has a serious lack of self-steem. Really, and the fact most Amazons look away when prowling at him the first time they see him doesn’t exactly help.
Minions: 10+ Archer Skeletons, wich shoot cold arrows and slow by 50% on striking.
Strategy: The only time you could have problems would be the first time you meet him, because you’ll have to deal with the freeze lenght. However, ranged characters with a minimum skill should be able of sniping them from a safe spot, on top, this is even easier if you have piercing attacks and so.
Now let’s talk about melee...
Well, since you’re not likely to have any decent way of tanking the arrows by now, try to kill them one by one. You can outheal the damage with your pots for a while, but it might happen that they’re still alive when you run out of them. No problem, just crawl away from them, TP home, heal and come back. Then slay the rest of them.
The damage from Albretch’s Glacial Nova is noticeable... but unlikely to kill you, however. Unless you kill him in melee range with 3 hp left, of course. If you do such a thing then prepare your soul for an icy death.
-In Terror and Destruction he’s piece of a cake. Mostly because you can afford a heavier use of health pots/TPs by then. Money rawrz.
Snotspill
Kind: Fallen One.
Home: Cold Plains.
Immune to: Poison.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Extra Fast.
Skills: Melee physical attack, Concentration aura.
Comment: Bishibosh shouldn’t have used so many rejuvs...
No, of course he didn’t really go back to his young version. He died because of an overdose and this guy replaced him.
Minions: 10+ Fallen Ones, extra fast too.

Grimspike
Kind: Spike Fiend.
Home: The Cave, level 1 (Cold Plains).
Immune to: Poison.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Extra Strong.
Skills: Targeting ranged poisoned/physical spikes, casts Spike Nova on death.
Comment: Used to have a calm life and just a few visits, mostly by noobish heroes who actually explore maps and don’t just rush from checkpoint to checkpoint... Then Duncraig came.
Minions: None. Likes to solo things, because that’s so much more win, y’ know.
Strategy: There are very few things easier than killing a lonely rat, no matter if it’s a boss. However, if your defense and poison resistance are slightly below zero, you can move every now and then to avoid the spines, which by the way won’t hit you until they fly a few yards and target you.
Blood Raven
Kind: Special Corrupt Rogue.
Home: Burial Grounds, aka “Cemetery”, aka “Dead End”.
Immune to: Nothing.
Preset Unique modifier/s: None.
Skills: Physical ranged attack, casts Nest, which calls a Zombie. Also casts “CluckcluckcluckImmagonnakillLaz AoE Lightning” on death (basically, it kills ANY (hostile or friendly) creature with the “Undead” tag it touches).
Comment: Kashya killed her. There are no facts, nothing we can use to prove it, of course. But we all know she did, it’s been obvious since the 90’s.
Minions: No direct subordinates, the zombies she summons are just regular monsters.
Strategy: This won’t be a hard fight if you know how to handle it, but first of all, clean the surroundings.  The same will happen if you’re spotted by random monster, possibly elites, when you’re chasing her over the place.
If you’re a melee character, you should focus on her and ignore almost totally the Zombies. Keeping her targeted will make you follow her everywhere she tries to flee to, which will move you away from the ever increasing pack of Zombies.
As a ranged character, you may have to get rid of the Zombies, mainly if you use directional non-piercing missiles/magicks.
El Chupacabras
Kind: Kill Rat.
Home: Stony Field.
Immune to: Poison.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Cursed.
Skills: Targeting ranged poisoned/physical spikes, casts Spike Nova on death, weakens you on death/ striking (lowers physical resistance by 50%).
Comment: Said to be very closely related to the disappearance of all the goatmen in the Stony Field.
 I’m trying to keep B47 tactics away from the boss section, but seriously, B47.
Griswold
Kind: Griswold. Yeah, he has his own class.
Home: Tristam.
Immune to: Nothing.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Cursed, Stone Skin.
Skills: Melee physical attack, curses on striking/death (lowers physical resistance by 50%).
Comment: His mere existance seems to yell it out loud: “Not all pain is gain”.
Minions: None.

If you’re a melee character and have difficulties with him, simply ditch him and clean the area of other ranged attackers. Without them bothering you there should be no problem, since you can always outrun him in a pinch.
Wrathraven
Kind: Blink.
Home: Dark Woods.
Immune to: Magic.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Extra Strong, Mana Burn.
Skills: Lightning melee attack, teleports when struck.
Comment: Said to have Circle of Annoyance at slvl 80/100/120. That actually explains why so many heroes end up giving up and just pick the Scroll of Inifuss without killing him.
Minions: ~10 Blinks.
Strategy: Not a hard enemy, but indeed an annoying one. They’ll swarm you and force you to fight them just to fade away after being hit, making you chase them.  But what stops you from switching to a bow/crossbow and keeping them targeted to finish them? :P
The Countess
Kind: Dark Stalker.
Home: Tower Cellar Level 5.
Immune to: Nothing.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Extra Fast.
Skills: Melee physical attack, casts Countess Firewall on the the doors when you go inside her room (theoretically to prevent you from fleeing, but the damage sucks).
Also casts “I am Rich” on death, which simply opens the chest she was guarding. Another “skill” is that her look changes from game to game.
Comment: A creature of legend, equally loved and hated all across Sanctuary.
It’s true, a lot of people still hate her for that thing she had about killing vixens and bathing in their blood, but both the clerics who snatched her fortune and fought for it among themselves like vermins and those villagers she kidnapped in order to... umm... “satisfy” other needs, love her.
Oh, also there was a guy who killed her and got six “Lo” runes. He started a fanclub right after regaining conscience: www.weheartdacountess.wee
Minions: ~7 Dark Stalkers, all of them Extra Fast. Note that their look will change randomly from game to game, matching the Countess’ own. There’s a version which won’t attack out of the room, nor will follow you too far from it.
Strategy: Not really needed, she usually hits a bit harder than her minions, but it’s nothing to worry about.  Then come back and fight her mano a mano.
If you’re a worthless worm you can snipe her from behind the door with ranged attaks, but really, doing that is very lame. In fact if you do such a thing I’ll personally stalk you home and smack you. Nine times.
Drop Bias: The Countess has a very high chance to drop low/medium runes.
The Smith
Kind: Sith (Lol, I like that typo ;)), aka Overlord.
Home: Barracks.
Immune to: Fire.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Cursed, Fire Enchanted.
Skills: Heavy melee physical/fire attack. Casts Bloodlust on striking, curses on striking (-50% physical resistance).
Comment: Spawned from the flesh of Andy’s personal incubus and closest general after she broke him, he’s said are said to use mental persuasion and moral dilemmas to make his enemies quake in fear. When that’s not an option, brute intimidation works pretty well, too.
Minions: Nothing. Nobody wuvs him. T_T
Strategy: Well, this guy might be hard when you meet him.
His hits are always somewhat strong, and he’ll buff himself/weaken you on striking, so his damage after cursing you and casting Bloodlust is likely to be 2x the first hit.
Another bad thing is his extreme speed (even without being Extra Fast), it will allow him to get to you and attack you almost constantly. Running of course is an option, but you really have to know what you’re doing to succeed that way.
He’ll catch you every time you stop moving, so low defense characters will have to abuse potions since there’s no real way of avoiding the hits, lolsummons will get maimed almost instantly, so that’s not an option either way.
The way for melee characters is obvious, even though not neccesarily easy. He has a very decent AR, and can pack quite a punch whenever he makes it to hit you. Basically, you’ll need more def than usual to pass this gear check.
Moon Bender
Kind: Blink.
Home: Jail Level 2.
Immune to: Lightning.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Extra Fast, Lightning Enchanted.
Skills: Melee physical/lightning attack, Teleports when struck and also casts Charged Bolts when struck.
Comment: Mighty being of ancient, adored as a deity by some amazonic tribes, who has known better times.
He was the first of all lesser demons who rose against the High Heavens, for they had marked the human’s night sky with a straight line which gleamed white, silently showing the angelic contempt for demons.
This creature outraged as he knew of this, bashing any other demon in his way he tore the fabric of reality an entered the human world.
Then, by altering space, matter and time, he converted the line into a sphere, which when looked from the Earth changed little by little, writing in an arcane runic language the following cryptic message: “Nyah-nyah, losers!”
Minions: ~10 Blinks.
Strategy: Not hard, yet as tedious as killing Wrathraven was. DoT however deals with them all very well. Remember that they might teleport to other rooms, so if one of them suddenly vanishes for good, checking the whole place could be interesting. Also they may teleport in a wall/outside of the map limits. If such a thing happens you might have to forget about them.
Blightfire
Kind: Special Goatman.
Home: Cathedral.
Immune to: Fire.
Preset Unique modifier/s: Extra Strong, Fire Enchanted.
Skills: Casts Pain Spirit, has passive Bacchanalia (adds damage based lost life) and Demon Blood aura (adds elemental spelldamage, boosts life and gives life regeneration).
Comment: One of the two dreaded De-blight-ful duo. Their mischievous world domination plans and funny smell actually made them very popular among kids.
Minions: Nothing. He lost sight of his pal long time ago, and nothing can replace him. But drugs. And whores. And more drugs.
Strategy: His PS damage isn’t too outstanding, and however avoiding it is extremely easy. But he generates an aura which buffs enemies greatly, so before getting in his “personal space”, you should clear the place of any other monsters.
Once he’s alone, go get him.
Andariel Act Boss
Kind: Andariel.
Home: Catacombs Level 4
Immune to: Nothing.
Preset Unique modifier/s: None.
Skills: Melee physicak attack. Casts Hive, casts Fire Fountain, Apocalypse and Meteor Shower.
Comment: Rightfully named as Maiden of Anguish, this Sayan redhead demoness never doubted before using any of her woman weapons (such as the “how lonely I am” look, the lustful appearance, the sputter of neuro-toxic paralyzing acid...) to climb a little more in Hell’s scale. Also, in case you wonder about it, those spider like “arms” that come from her back are what her kind uses to cut her mate in pieces. You know, to make digestion easier and that.
Minions: None. Even though Acid Beasts seem to be linked to her.
Strategy: Oh well... Before anything else, you should know that clearing fully the entrance and the beginning of her hall is a great help. If you don’t rush too far she won’t see you and you’ll be able of killing a half of her underlings, making your life much easier. Now you can just go a bit further so that she sees you and lure her away.
Note that right after seeing you she’ll cast Hive, which will cast poisoned swarms if you get close. That’s why a large poison resistance will be a great help against her. Also she’ll cast fire spells. It doesn’t take a genius to see that fire resistance will help a lot too.
If for some reason you didn’t want to get fire resistance (I hope you did get poison), then you might find out, to your amazement, that her spells actually take some of your life away. She uses Apocalypse almost constantly, and there’s not way you can be in the same screen as her and avoid Apoc.
Also she usually casts Fire Fountain, surrounding you with traps that damage you when you move from your “safe” spot and touch them.
Her Meteor Shower is the most rarely used one, and not really dangerous since there’s no reason for you to not move away from the impact zones and avoid the spectacular yet not too harmful meteors.

Of course, as a Summoner there’s little you can do to help changing the tide of the battle (other than resummoning and buffing them, duh), perhaps killing your monsters before luring her to an empty spot and then resummoning in town would be useful, though. (So that they don’t drag any other monster as well as Andy.)
^^[


In Australia, what season will it be in October?
In Scotland, what male name is used to refer to a mountain with a height between 2000 and 2500ft?
Which song by The Killers stayed in the UK charts for over 10 consecutive years?
What do Americans call an Aubergine?
Which popular series of talks usually limit presentations to less than 18 minutes?
I Will Always Love You was originally written and sung by which Country artist?
Which British tabloid ceased publication in 2011 after a phone hacking scandal?
Which Irish comedian appears on both Mock the Week and the astronomy show Stargazing Live
Which video game corporation is behind characters including Luigi, Donkey Kong and Isabelle?
What is the oldest University in the English-speaking world?
In Australia, what season will it be in October?
In Scotland, what male name is used to refer to a mountain with a height between 2000 and 2500ft?
Which song by The Killers stayed in the UK charts for over 10 consecutive years?
What do Americans call an Aubergine?
Which popular series of talks usually limit presentations to less than 18 minutes?
I Will Always Love You was originally written and sung by which Country artist?
Which British tabloid ceased publication in 2011 after a phone hacking scandal?
Which Irish comedian appears on both Mock the Week and the astronomy show Stargazing Live
Which video game corporation is behind characters including Luigi, Donkey Kong and Isabelle?
What is the oldest University in the English-speaking world?


Isar735.github.io
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I started this project as an undergraduate to establish some practical experience with flying. A quadcopter was chosen over other RC aircraft because most builds were plug & play and I expected learning to fly multi-rotors was easier and more forgiving.
This drone differs from traditional consumer drones in its agility, modularity, and reliance on the pilot's skill. The learning curve for flying First-Person-View drones is steep, and the inevitability of crashes mean that robust components are absolutely critical. Below, I touch on the components I selected, which ones met expectations, and which ones didn't.
Extraordinary agility and speed set racing drones apart from ready-to-fly drones on the market. In terms of hardware, a racing drone is nearly identical to most drones on the market. Each has 4 motors with individual speed controllers, a flight computer with a MEMS gyroscope, a camera, and a receiver to pick up commands from the operator. More than likely, drones such as the DJI Mavic and the Parrot Anafi are physically capable of performing aggressive turns, split-S's, and back flips, but restrict the control to execute such maneuvers.
Ready-to-fly drones sacrifice the majority of their performance capability in exchange for safety and ease of operation. DJI drones have impressively capable auto-level and position hold functionality as a standard and have been incorporating computer vision for target following and auto-landing. However, they don't allow operators to do much else. Fundamentally, their role is to provide access to aerial photography to a wider audience.
Racing Drones
The only control this racing drone uses is a set of PID controllers and feed-forward gains to mix the operator stick inputs. It is completely unrestrained, thus relying on operator experience to navigate a course and avoid obstacles. However, the full potential of the hardware is at the disposal of the pilot.
The Build
Requirements
Modular, yet robust construction to reduce effects of crashing
Sufficient power to weight ratio to perform acrobatic maneuvers
Reliable transmitter-receiver communication link and FPV system with On-Screen-Display
Frame
The frame should always be the first component to select as it constrains the options for several other parts. Carbon fiber frames are sturdy for their weight and come with pre-drilled mounting holes, making them the superior choice. I settled on a popular 250mm frame that had plenty of space for electronics, but later switched to another 250mm frame when the first was showing its age.
The first frame saw a good number of crashes since it was the frame that I learned to fly on. For most crashes, if a part broke, it was either a propeller breaking or an electrical connection coming undone. Over time, the tips of the arms began to delaminate and crack. I fixed these issues by forcing superglue between the delaminated layers, then applying pressure to the area with a vice grip.
After enough wear, the drone began behaving erratically, twitching in the yaw direction. Initially, I checked that the propellers were tightened, then tried retuning the PID controller, but to no avail. After some more diagnosing, I determined that the wear on the frame and motors from crashing was inducing vibrations that were being picked up by the gyroscope. The flight controller would try to correct for these vibrations and exhibit this erratic behavior. The appropriate fix to this problem was to soft-mount the flight controller with rubber standoffs to damp out the vibrations.
Props, motors, and ESCs
The size of the frame determines how big the propellers, motors, and electronic speed controllers (ESCs) need to be. I chose 3-bladed 5" propellers because they tend to provide more 'traction' for rounding tight corners than 2-bladed propellers. Next, I consulted the racing drone community to match my propeller selection to appropriate motors, ESCs, and batteries.
These components were most susceptible to being damaged in crashes because they are the most exposed. Motors and propellers are the biggest sources of vibrations on the drone and need to be replaced sometimes. Propellers are easy and cheap to replace once they are bent or broken, but motors and ESCs are more involved because they require the soldering iron.
Of all the upgrades to the drone, switching to a 4 cell battery (14.8 V nominal) gave the most noticeable improvement in performance. 3 cell batteries (11.1 V nominal) made the throttle response feel sluggish when compared to the 4 cell batteries.
Electronics
The FPV system, flight controller, and transmitter/receiver can be selected independently of the rest of the build because there is little interfacing between those systems. The FPV system consists of a camera and video transmitter on the drone, in addition to a video receiver on the ground with the pilot. The only requirement for this system is that it provides clear, low-latency video anywhere the drone goes. Similarily, the only requirement for the transmitter and receiver is that they need to have a reliable communication link, otherwise the pilot loses complete control of the drone.
Of the dozens of flight controllers on the market, I used the J Bardwell f4 All-In-One for its abundance of features and clean layout. It interfaces with the Betaflight Firmware Configurator seamlessly which lets me update the firmware, calibrate the accelerometer and gyroscope, tune the rates and PID controllers, arrange the On-Screen-Display, and bind switches on my transmitter to different flight modes (Arm, Acro, Auto-Level, etc.).
Building the Racing Gates (Webpage Under Maintenance)


Welcome Home...
your home, your future home, your investment property, your neighbourhood....is what ARCH Real Estate Management creates, sustains and preserves....home is the key to our business.
Welcome Home...
your home, your future home, your investment property, your neighbourhood....is what ARCH Real Estate Management creates, sustains and preserves....home is the key to our business.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %} About Me {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Below are a few fast facts about me!


Before Change
a group of images. For help on writing macros, see
here.)
self.prepare_group_options = cps.Text(
"Options", "",
doc = (Used only if running a command before an image group)

Use this setting to provide options to the command.)
self.post_group_choice = cps.Choice(
"Run a command or macro after each group of images?", [CM_NOTHING, CM_COMMAND, CM_MACRO],
doc=You can run an ImageJ macro or a command after each group of
After Change
all_engines = ij2.get_script_service(get_context()).getLanguages()
self.language_dictionary = dict(
[(engine.getLanguageName(), engine) for engine in all_engines])
self.macro_language = cps.Choice(
"Macro language",


The files below are for the lesson on 10 June 2021.
This is the Google Drive link for the lesson.
This meeting will be conducted using Zoom.
Click here to open the meeting in a new tab.
Click here to open the meeting in the current tab.
91463571434
0


This example fetches latest CircularJS.js commits data from GitHub’s API and displays them as a list. This demo shows the easy to use ajax() function.
ss


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My Resume
About me
I am an undergrad student majoring in IT(Software Development). I have studied Diploma in Information Technology and Advanced Diploma in Network Security where I learnt so much of basic about database paradigm, programing concepts, system analyst, virtualization, etc. and also fundamentals of Customer Relational Management. I also do part time contributing to opensource projects in github if the platform is related or I am interested in.
| Work Experience | Education |
|---|---|
Decode groups Services
|
Skyline International College
|
| Hobbies | Languages |
|---|---|
| Fishing | English |
| Hiking | Nepali |
| Reading Books | German |
Planned Units
| Unit Code | Unit Name | Level of Learning |
|---|---|---|
| ISY10209 | Web Development I | Intermidate |
| CSC71001 | Programming I | Intermidate |
| CSC10217 | Web Development II | Advanced |
| CSC72002 | Object Oriented Program Development | Advanced |
| CSC72001 | Database Systems | Advanced |
| ISY00243 | Systems Analysis and Design | Intermidate |
| CSC73001 | Cloud Systems Development | Advanced |
| CSC73010 | Programming Mobile Systems | Advanced |
| CMP73010 | Managing Software Development | Advanced |
Download my Resume from here
Click anywhere on the image below to download the pdf file of my Resume
Contact Me
Email me at: Diggaj Upadhyay
Written by Diggaj Upadhyayhttps://diggajupadhyay.com
Westralia


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SMBSPOOL
Section: System Administration tools (8)Updated: 06/14/2011
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printerSYNOPSIS
- smbspool {job} {user} {title} {copies} {options} [filename]
DESCRIPTION
This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
smbspool is a very small print spooling program that sends a print file to an SMB printer. The command-line arguments are position-dependent for compatibility with the Common UNIX Printing System, but you can use smbspool with any printing system or from a program or script.
DEVICE URI
smbspool specifies the destination using a Uniform Resource Identifier ("URI") with a method of "smb". This string can take a number of forms:
smbspool tries to get the URI from the environment variable DEVICE_URI. If DEVICE_URI is not present, smbspool will use argv[0] if that starts with lqsmb://rq or argv[1] if that is not the case.
Programs using the exec(2) functions can pass the URI in argv[0], while shell scripts must set the DEVICE_URI environment variable prior to running smbspool.
OPTIONS
- * The job argument (argv[1]) contains the job ID number and is presently not used by smbspool.
- * The user argument (argv[2]) contains the print user's name and is presently not used by smbspool.
- * The title argument (argv[3]) contains the job title string and is passed as the remote file name when sending the print job.
- * The copies argument (argv[4]) contains the number of copies to be printed of the named file. If no filename is provided then this argument is not used by smbspool.
- * The options argument (argv[5]) contains the print options in a single string and is currently not used by smbspool.
- * The filename argument (argv[6]) contains the name of the file to print. If this argument is not specified then the print file is read from the standard input.
VERSION
This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite.
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
smbspool was written by Michael Sweet at Easy Software Products.
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:30 GMT, December 24, 2015


Represents an axis-aligned bounding box (AABB) in 3D space.
const box = new THREE.Box3();
const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial()
);
// ensure the bounding box is computed for its geometry
// this should be done only once (assuming static geometries)
mesh.geometry.computeBoundingBox();
// ...
// in the animation loop, compute the current bounding box with the world matrix
box.copy( mesh.geometry.boundingBox ).applyMatrix4( mesh.matrixWorld );
[page:Vector3 min] - (optional) [page:Vector3] representing the lower (x,
y, z) boundary of the box. Default is ( + Infinity, + Infinity, + Infinity
).
[page:Vector3 max] - (optional) [page:Vector3] representing the upper (x,
y, z) boundary of the box. Default is ( - Infinity, - Infinity, - Infinity
).
Creates a [name] bounded by min and max.
Read-only flag to check if a given object is of type [name].
[page:Vector3] representing the lower (x, y, z) boundary of the box.
Default is ( + Infinity, + Infinity, + Infinity ).
[page:Vector3] representing the upper (x, y, z) boundary of the box.
Default is ( - Infinity, - Infinity, - Infinity ).
[page:Matrix4 matrix] - The [page:Matrix4] to apply
Transforms this Box3 with the supplied matrix.
[page:Vector3 point] - [page:Vector3] to clamp.
[page:Vector3 target] — the result will be copied into this Vector3.
[link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clamping_(graphics) Clamps] the
[page:Vector3 point] within the bounds of this box.
Returns a new [page:Box3] with the same [page:.min min] and [page:.max max] as this one.
[page:Box3 box] - [page:Box3 Box3] to test for inclusion.
Returns true if this box includes the entirety of [page:Box3 box]. If this
and [page:Box3 box] are identical,
this function also returns true.
[page:Vector3 point] - [page:Vector3] to check for inclusion.
Returns true if the specified [page:Vector3 point] lies within or on the
boundaries of this box.
[page:Box3 box] - [page:Box3] to copy.
Copies the [page:.min min] and [page:.max max] from [page:Box3 box] to
this box.
[page:Vector3 point] - [page:Vector3] to measure distance to.
Returns the distance from any edge of this box to the specified point. If
the [page:Vector3 point] lies inside of this box, the distance will be `0`.
[page:Box3 box] - Box to compare with this one.
Returns true if this box and [page:Box3 box] share the same lower and
upper bounds.
[page:Object3D object] - [page:Object3D] to expand the box by.
precise - (optional) expand the bounding box as little as necessary at the
expense of more computation. Default is false.
Expands the boundaries of this box to include [page:Object3D object] and
its children, accounting for the object's, and children's, world
transforms. The function may result in a larger box than strictly
necessary (unless the precise parameter is set to true).
[page:Vector3 point] - [page:Vector3] that should be included in the
box.
Expands the boundaries of this box to include [page:Vector3 point].
[page:Float scalar] - Distance to expand the box by.
Expands each dimension of the box by [page:Float scalar]. If negative, the
dimensions of the box will be contracted.
[page:Vector3 vector] - [page:Vector3] to expand the box by.
Expands this box equilaterally by [page:Vector3 vector]. The width of this
box will be expanded by the x component of [page:Vector3 vector] in both
directions. The height of this box will be expanded by the y component of
[page:Vector3 vector] in both directions. The depth of this box will be
expanded by the z component of `vector` in both directions.
[page:Sphere target] — the result will be copied into this Sphere.
Gets a [page:Sphere] that bounds the box.
[page:Vector3 target] — the result will be copied into this Vector3.
Returns the center point of the box as a [page:Vector3].
[page:Vector3 point] - [page:Vector3].
[page:Vector3 target] — the result will be copied into this Vector3.
Returns a point as a proportion of this box's width, height and depth.
[page:Vector3 target] — the result will be copied into this Vector3.
Returns the width, height and depth of this box.
[page:Box3 box] - Box to intersect with.
Computes the intersection of this and [page:Box3 box], setting the upper
bound of this box to the lesser of the two boxes' upper bounds and the
lower bound of this box to the greater of the two boxes' lower bounds. If
there's no overlap, makes this box empty.
[page:Box3 box] - Box to check for intersection against.
Determines whether or not this box intersects [page:Box3 box].
[page:Plane plane] - [page:Plane] to check for intersection against.
Determines whether or not this box intersects [page:Plane plane].
[page:Sphere sphere] - [page:Sphere] to check for intersection against.
Determines whether or not this box intersects [page:Sphere sphere].
[page:Triangle triangle] - [page:Triangle] to check for intersection
against.
Determines whether or not this box intersects [page:Triangle triangle].
Returns true if this box includes zero points within its bounds.
Note that a box with equal lower and upper bounds still includes one
point, the one both bounds share.
Makes this box empty.
[page:Vector3 min] - [page:Vector3] representing the lower (x, y, z)
boundary of the box.
[page:Vector3 max] - [page:Vector3] representing the upper (x, y, z)
boundary of the box.
Sets the lower and upper (x, y, z) boundaries of this box.
Please note that this method only copies the values from the given
objects.
array -- An array of position data that the resulting box will envelop.
Sets the upper and lower bounds of this box to include all of the data in
`array`.
[page:BufferAttribute attribute] - A buffer attribute of position data
that the resulting box will envelop.
Sets the upper and lower bounds of this box to include all of the data in
[page:BufferAttribute attribute].
[page:Vector3 center], - Desired center position of the box.
[page:Vector3 size] - Desired x, y and z dimensions of the box.
Centers this box on [page:Vector3 center] and sets this box's width,
height and depth to the values specified
in [page:Vector3 size]
[page:Object3D object] - [page:Object3D] to compute the bounding box
of.
precise - (optional) compute the smallest world-axis-aligned bounding box
at the expense of more computation. Default is false.
Computes the world-axis-aligned bounding box of an [page:Object3D]
(including its children), accounting for the object's, and children's,
world transforms. The function may result in a larger box than strictly
necessary.
[page:Array points] - Array of [page:Vector3 Vector3s] that the resulting
box will contain.
Sets the upper and lower bounds of this box to include all of the points
in [page:Array points].
[page:Vector3 offset] - Direction and distance of offset.
Adds [page:Vector3 offset] to both the upper and lower bounds of this box,
effectively moving this box [page:Vector3 offset] units in 3D space.
[page:Box3 box] - Box that will be unioned with this box.
Computes the union of this box and [page:Box3 box], setting the upper
bound of this box to the greater of the two boxes' upper bounds and the
lower bound of this box to the lesser of the two boxes' lower bounds.
[link:https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/src/[path].js src/[path].js]


Up here is a more or less hidden form. Just a publish button is visible.
Here we have a list of documents in eXist


Physical postures strengthen and tone muscles, and when performed in rapid succession, can provide
cardiovascular conditioning.
Meditation and deep breathing can reduce stress, thereby lowering blood pressure and inducing
relaxation.
Mind/body awareness can influence mood and self-esteem to improve quality of life.


| 004:061 Khan | : |
And when it is said to them: "Come to what Allah has sent down and to the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)," you (Muhammad SAW) see the hypocrites turn away from you (Muhammad SAW) with aversion. |
| 004:061 Maulana | : |
And when it is said to them, Come to that which Allah has revealed and to the Messenger, thou seest the hypocrites turning away from thee with aversion. |
| 004:061 Pickthal | : |
And when it is said unto them: Come unto that which Allah hath revealed and unto the messenger, thou seest the hypocrites turn from thee with aversion. |
| 004:061 Rashad | : |
When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. |
| 004:061 Sarwar | : |
When the (hypocrites) are told to refer to God's revelations and to the Messenger, they try to find excuses to stay away from you (Muhammad). |
| 004:061 Shakir | : |
And when it is said to them: Come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger, you will see the hypocrites turning away from you with (utter) aversion. |
| 004:061 Sherali | : |
And when it is said to them, `Come ye to what ALLAH has sent down and to His Messenger,' thou seest the hypocrites turn away from thee with aversion. |
| 004:061 Yusufali | : |
When it is said to them: "Come to what Allah hath revealed, and to the Messenger": Thou seest the Hypocrites avert their faces from thee in disgust. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الإيمان > الإيمان بالله > النفاق Faith> Belief In Allah> Hypocrisy الديانات > بنو إسرائيل > معاندتهم و تكذيبهم و قتلهم الأنبياء Religions>Children of Israel> Their Opposition, their Denial and their Killing the Prophets
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


HOME
ABOUT ME
SKILLS
PROJECTS
EDUCATION
RESUME
CONTACT
REFLECTIONS
Welcome to Rob's site
Where you'll get to know the guy you barely know


The resource handlers used in the web proxy. A handler is responsible for reading a resource and forwarding it to the client, possibly transforming the resource on the fly.


Critical values and p-values for cointegration tests
Critical values and p-values are essential elements for performing cointegration tests. For an excellent introduction,
we refer the user to the Econometric Theory and Methods book by Russel Davidson and James G. MacKinnon.
We have made available the estimators first published in the following papers:
-
James G. MacKinnon, "Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests," Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11, 1996, 601-618.
-
James G. MacKinnon, Alfred Haug, and Leo Michelis, "Numerical distribution functions of likelihood ratio tests for cointegration,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14, 1999, 563-577
-
Neil R. Ericsson and James G. MacKinnon (2002) "Distributions of Error Correction Tests for Cointegration",
Econometrics Journal, 5, 2002, 285-318


Splats in Ruby can make your life easier. The first example of this is to use a splat (asterisk in Ruby) to pass in an entire list to a function. Keep in mind that in Ruby a list can be pretty much anything.
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
This can also be paired with Rails methods, such as extract_options!, to make some interesting functions. This one takes in a list and extracts the last hash that’s passed in. Othewise an empty hash is returned. This could be utilized when passing params from the view to the controller. Notice the bang indicates that we are removing the hash entry from the passed in list. This example also shows a splat splits up the remaining list arguments if there is some parameter before it such as first_num in this case.
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
If we were to switch out the ordering of first_num and *args we could replicate the behavior of extract_options. Splats can also be used to call a function with each item in a list.
1 2 |
|
Lastly, a double splat (**) can be used to capture every keyword argument. From what I’ve seen in Ruby 2.0.0 these are used for the last argument to capture all of the keywords if a default is not specified. I’ll talk more about this is later posts since I just upgraded to 2.0.0 myself.


Not having brought a computer with me on vacation this fall, I did something else than programming for once - drawing. It turned out to be surprisingly easy and pleasant to draw on a phone. Some took hours, others minutes. They were drawn on the Faroe Islands between hikes - hence the concentration of fish birds and rain. There is also a huntsman. I read in the guidebook that the Faroese word for a real man is someone-who-gathers-food.


@*
* Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*@
@import models.page.PostOnlineTestsPage
@import models.page.PostOnlineTestsStage
@import models.page.PsiTestPage
@import security.Roles._
@import security.RoleUtils._
@import views.html.widgets.sdipFaststreamBanner
@import config.TrackingConsentConfig
@(page: PostOnlineTestsPage)(implicit request: Request[_], flash: Flash, user: Option[CachedData], feedbackUrl: String, trackingConsentConfig: TrackingConsentConfig, messages: Messages)
@getOrder(pos: Int) = @{
pos match {
case 1 => "1st"
case 2 => "2nd"
case 3 => "3rd"
case _ => s"${pos}th"
}
}
@unsuccessfulSchemes = {
@if(page.userDataWithSchemes.failedSchemesForDisplay.nonEmpty) {
Unsuccessful schemes
@for((schemeResult, index) <- page.userDataWithSchemes.failedSchemesForDisplay.zipWithIndex) {
@{Html(Messages("scheme." + schemeResult.scheme.id.value + ".description"))}
(unsuccessful at @schemeResult.failedAtStage)
}
}
}
@withdrawnSchemes = {
@if(page.userDataWithSchemes.withdrawnSchemes.nonEmpty) {
Withdrawn schemes
@for(schemeResult <- page.userDataWithSchemes.withdrawnSchemes) {
@{Html(Messages("scheme." + schemeResult.id.value + ".description"))}
}
}
}
@renderViewAssessmentFeedback = {
Unfortunately, you were not successful at your most recent assessment. We'll contact you when your next assessment is scheduled.
Check your scheme preferences, as the order may have changed.
@firstScheme
@unsuccessfulSchemes
@withdrawnSchemes
Next steps
@siftProgress(page)
@withdrawSection(page.userDataWithSchemes.toCachedData)
}
case _ => {
@if(isSdip(page.userDataWithSchemes.toCachedData) || isEdip(page.userDataWithSchemes.toCachedData)) {
Congratulations, you're through to the next stage.
} else {
Your current schemes are detailed below:
Check your scheme preferences, as the order may have changed.
@if(SchemeWithdrawRole.isAuthorized(page.userDataWithSchemes.toCachedData) && !page.userDataWithSchemes.application.isSiftExpired) {
Important
To progress to the next stage you must first complete any scheme questions or tests, even if your first preference doesn't ask for them.
If you've changed your mind, you can
withdraw from individual schemes.
}
@firstScheme
@unsuccessfulSchemes
@withdrawnSchemes
}
Next steps
@siftProgress(page)
@withdrawSection(page.userDataWithSchemes.toCachedData)
}
}
}


trusttrust — Tool for operating on the trust policy store |
trust list
trust extract
--filter=<what> --format=<type> /path/to/destination
trust anchor
/path/to/certificate.crt
trust dump
trust is a command line tool to examine and modify the shared trust policy store.
See the various sub commands below. The following global options can be used:
|
Run in verbose mode with debug output. |
|
Run in quiet mode without warning or failure messages. |
List trust policy store items.
$ trust list
List information about the various items in the trust policy store. Each item is listed with it's PKCS#11 URI and some descriptive information.
You can specify the following options to control what to list.
--filter=<what>
Specifies what certificates to extract. You can specify the following values:
|
Certificate anchors |
|
Anchors and blacklist (default) |
|
Blacklisted certificates |
|
All certificates |
|
A PKCS#11 URI to filter with |
If an output format is chosen that cannot support type what has been specified by the filter, a message will be printed.
None of the available formats support storage of blacklist entries that do not contain a full certificate. Thus any certificates blacklisted by their issuer and serial number alone, are not included in the extracted blacklist.
--purpose=<usage>
Limit to certificates usable for the given purpose You can specify one of the following values:
|
For authenticating servers |
|
For authenticating clients |
|
For email protection |
|
For authenticated signed code |
|
An arbitrary purpose OID |
Store or remove trust anchors.
$ trust anchor /path/to/certificate.crt $ trust anchor --remove /path/to/certificate.crt $ trust anchor --remove "pkcs11:id=%AA%BB%CC%DD%EE;type=cert"
Store or remove trust anchors in the trust policy store. These are usually root certificate authorities.
Specify either the --store
or --remove
operations. If no operation is specified then --store
is
assumed.
When storing, one or more certificate files are expected on the command line. These are stored as anchors, unless they are already present.
When removing an anchor, either specify certificate files or PKCS#11 URI's on the command line. Matching anchors will be removed.
It may be that this command needs to be run as root in order to modify the system trust policy store, if no user specific store is available.
You can specify the following options.
|
Remove one or more anchors from the trust policy store. Specify certificate files or PKCS#11 URI's on the command line. |
|
Store one or more anchors to the trust policy store. Specify certificate files on the command line. |
Extract trust policy from the shared trust policy store.
$ trust extract --format=x509-directory --filter=ca-anchors /path/to/directory
You can specify the following options to control what to extract.
The --filter
and --format
arguments
should be specified. By default this command will not overwrite the
destination file or directory.
|
Add identifying comments to PEM bundle output files before each certificate. |
||||||||||||||||
|
Specifies what certificates to extract. You can specify the following values:
If an output format is chosen that cannot support type what has been specified by the filter, a message will be printed. None of the available formats support storage of blacklist entries that do not contain a full certificate. Thus any certificates blacklisted by their issuer and serial number alone, are not included in the extracted blacklist. |
||||||||||||||||
|
The format of the destination file or directory. You can specify one of the following values:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Overwrite output file or directory. |
||||||||||||||||
|
Limit to certificates usable for the given purpose You can specify one of the following values:
|
Extract compatibility trust certificate bundles.
$ trust extract-compat
OpenSSL, Java and some versions of GnuTLS cannot currently read trust information directly from the trust policy store. This command extracts trust information such as certificate anchors for use by these libraries.
What this command does, and where it extracts the files is distribution or site specific. Packagers or administrators are expected customize this command.
Dump PKCS#11 items in the various tokens.
$ trust dump
Dump information about the various PKCS#11 items in the tokens. Each item is dumped with it's PKCS#11 URI and information in the .p11-kit persistence format.
You can specify the following options to control what to dump.
--filter=<what>
Specifies what certificates to extract. You can specify the following values:
|
All objects. This is the default |
|
A PKCS#11 URI to filter with |
Please send bug reports to either the distribution bug tracker or the upstream bug tracker at https://github.com/p11-glue/p11-kit/issues/.
An explanatory document about storing trust policy: https://p11-glue.github.io/p11-glue/doc/storing-trust-policy/
Further details available in the p11-kit online documentation at https://p11-glue.github.io/p11-glue/p11-kit/manual/.


This directory contains an implementation of the language discussed in the paper "Higher-Order Demand-Driven Program Analysis". This document contains information about compiling and running the Odefa toploop as well as information about the contents of this directory.
If readers wish to explore output without compiling the application, they are
referred to the sample-output
directory. This directory contains a series of
DOT and PDF files. Each file contains either a DDPA or PDS graph for one of the
Overview examples at some level of polyvariance; the particular case is
specified by the filename. Please note that all output in this directory was
generated automatically by the Odefa toploop.
There are three different ways to setup and run Odefa.
Make sure you have OCaml and OPAM installed on the latest version:
$ opam init # necessary for freshly-installed OPAM instances
$ eval opam config env
# if you do not have OPAM's environment configured
$ opam update
$ opam upgrade
$ opam switch 4.02.2 # this may take a while
Install the dependencies:
$ opam install oasis batteries menhir ounit
If your shell hashes binary locations, you may need to clear your hashes now.
(In bash, hash -r
does this.)
Generate configuration:
$ oasis setup -setup-update dynamic
Configure:
$ ./configure
Enable tests:
$ ocaml setup.ml -configure --enable-tests
Build:
$ make
Interact with the toploop (sample programs can be found at test-sources/
):
$ ocamlrun odefa_toploop.byte
Run the tests:
$ make test
Having Docker and Docker Compose installed, run:
$ docker-compose run --rm odefa
This builds and runs the tests.
In order to interact with the toploop (sample programs can be found at
test-sources/
):
$ docker-compose run --rm odefa 'ocamlrun odefa_toploop.byte'
Having [VirtualBox][virtual-box] and [Vagrant][vagrant] installed, run:
$ vagrant up && vagrant exec docker-compose run --rm odefa
This builds and runs the tests.
In order to interact with the toploop (sample programs can be found at
test-sources/
):
$ vagrant exec docker-compose run --rm odefa 'ocamlrun odefa_toploop.byte'
The Odefa toploop accepts command-line arguments. Brief help for these
arguments may be obtained by passing --help
. Notable options are:
--log=debug
Enables debug logging.
--analysis=0
Uses a monovariant analysis, disabling context-sensitivity.
--analysis=1
Uses the analysis described in the paper (default).
--analysis=2
Uses a 2-level context stack. This is necessary to get ideal precision on the identity example in the paper, as it nests a call for illustration.
--dotgen
Generates Graphviz DOT files of the DDPA and PDS graphs. These files may be processed by Graphviz as follows:
dot -Tpdf < odefa-ddpa-graph.dot > odefa-ddpa-graph.pdf
The Johns Hopkins University


I am an embedded system engineer with a focus on firmware development, currently working at EDALab S.r.L.. I have experience designing and implementing complex software for embedded systems, including writing code in C/C++, debugging it and testing the firmware to ensure it functions correctly.
I also like electronics (especially digital electronics) and more general low-level development. I always try to further increase my knowledge about this fascinating world and improve my skills. I don't dislike high-level or web development. I have a basic knowledge of HTML/CSS and other technologies from the web world, though I'm not very interested in them.
As a firmware engineer, the language I use at best is C, with all its compiler-specific extensions and dialects, in particular GNU C variant and the IAR one. Another language that I can say I master well is C++ especially the latest revisions from C++11 onward. Apart from pure firmware development, I'm also able to develop middleware with frameworks such as Qt, or entire embedded HMI with Qt/QML.
Other languages I know are Java and Python, the latter for basic scripts or simple tasks. I'm also good at system deployment and management, especially GNU/Linux systems (Ubuntu for the most).
As personal hobbies, apart from programming, I like basic woodworking, especially furniture repairment, and I'm a 3D printing enthusiast. I also love to fix broken home appliances, desktop workstations, laptop and smartphones.
Attended AutoCAD 2D course at A. Messedaglia.
Attended AutoCAD 3D course at A. Messedaglia.
Obtained a diploma in scientific studies at A. Messedaglia, with a valutation of 87/100.
Internship at Sordato S.r.l for developing an automated management system for wine fermentation machines.
Obtained a bachelor degree in computer science at University of Verona.
Obtained master degree of Computer Science and Engineering at University of Verona, with Embedded Systems specialization.
Started a full time job as a firmware developer at EDALab S.r.L..


Gallery: Barca Unveil Special Fourth Kit
by David KappelFC Barcelona have unveiled a fourth strip for the first time in their history, and it pays homage to the club's 120-year-old history.
Click through the gallery above to see some images of Barca's new fourth kit!
The Spanish giants had previously unveiled their home, away and third strips for the 2019/20 campaign, but have now added a fourth kit featuring diagonal red stripes over a yellow background.
"With the tagline 'Ho portem dins' ('It’s deep within us'), FC Barcelona is presenting a new kit for this season that features the Catalan flag, the senyera, in honour of the club's roots and history: over 120 years the club has grown as an entity that is open to the world, and which views sport as a phenomenon that can build bridges between people. However, this has not meant losing its sense of Catalan identity, culture and values," a statement on the club's website read.
Sergi Roberto, one of the club's four captains added: "It is an honour to wear the flag, the four stripes, on the shirt."
Read: The Highest-Paid Player At Each LaLiga Club Revealed
The fourth shirt will be worn by both the men’s and women’s side in selected games throughout the season, the club confirmed.


如果出现了 404, 说明此博客与 github repo 更新不同步, 你可以尽快联系我解决, 或者访问 github
Two parts are included:
assembly_builder
: Build assembly from AST, with LLVM IRBuilder
.jit_driver
: Execute assembly with the help of Just-In-Time compiling. Currently all in main.cpp
.As a CLI tool, c1i
is capable of compiling C1 code into LLVM IR, print it and execute it.
Use CMake for building this project. c1recognizer
and LLVM installations are required.


A bayesian network for generating categorical synthetic data for assessing cardiovascular risk. Variable types are as follows:
data(cvd_bayes_net)
A Bayesian Network of class CPTgrain
using the gRain
package for representing the data.
age
Patient Age Category. Age category of patient. string of age ranges.
htn
Does patient have hypertension? Threshold systolic blood pressure is 150. Y/N
treat
Is patient receiving hypertension treatment? Y/N
smoking
Y/N based on threshold of pack years: 10
race
Race based on self-defined question in survey. AmInd (american indian),
Asian/PI (asian/pacific islander), Black/AfAm (Black/African American), White
gender
Gender of patient. Male, Female, NA means that patient did not want gender recorded.
t2d
Whether patient has Type 2 diabetes. Y/N.
bmi
Body Mass Index of Patient. kg/m^2
sbp
Systolic Blood Pressure in mm/Hg
rs10757278
SNP data. Associated with race and total cholesterol.
rs1333049
SNP data. Associated with race and total cholesterol. Always co-occurs with rs10757278.
rs4665058
SNP data. Associated with race and total cholesterol.
rs8055236
SNP data. Variant is associated with increased risk.
Note that not all covariates (including cardiovascular risk) were generated by the dataset.
Further details about how to generate the entire dataset from this network can be found from
generate_data_from_network
in the vignettes folder.
library(gRain) data(cvd_bayes_net) #generate categorical data for 1000 patients testData <- simulate(cvd_bayes_net, nsim =1000) summary(testData)#> age htn treat smoking htn race bmi #> 0-20 : 77 N:655 N:797 N:855 N : 0 AmInd : 4 15-18:163 #> 20-40:319 Y:345 Y:203 Y:145 Y : 0 Asian/PI :169 18-25:693 #> 40-55:246 NA's:1000 Black/AfAm: 54 25-31: 92 #> 55-70:231 White :773 31+ : 52 #> 70-90:127 #> #> t2d genotype tchol gender #> N:926 1111: 13 <160 :278 M:451 #> Y: 74 1110: 16 160-199:459 F:549 #> 1100:189 200-239:147 #> 0010: 48 240+ :116 #> 0001:349 #> 0000:385


Instinct (1999) Reviewed by Eugene Novikov http://www.ultimate-movie.com Member: Online Film Critics Society
*1/2 out of four
"Not far from here there's a fence. On the other side of the fence is freedom. That gorilla will never try to get to it." Starring Anthony Hopkins, Cuba Gooding Jr., Donald Sutherland, Maura Tierney. Rated R.
Instinct is the kind of movie that inexperienced moviegoers will undoubtedly label as "powerful" or "touching". I have a name for it myself: "gross". This is the sort of film where somebody stands up to a bully, the bully looks at the "rebel" threateningly, about to hurt him, and then everyone else whom the bully has heretofore controlled stands up too. How that scene is still present in so many movies today appalls me: aren't present day moviegoers beyond being "inspired" by something like that? This is one example (there are actually some more in Instinct alone) of filmmakers insulting the audience's intelligence.
Instinct's plot is brimming with potential: World-renowned anthropologist Ethan Powell (Anthony Hopkins) disappeared for two years whilst doing research in the jungles of Africa. He was found and is coming back to the United States a convicted killer; he murdered to African policemen who were allegedly trying to capture him. After committing a few more brutal acts of violence in the airport, the authorities stick him in a prison's "psychotics ward". Assigned to do an evaluation on Powell is a bright (or so we are told) young psychiatrist Theo Caulder (Cuba Gooding Jr.).
Caulder starts out doing the evaluation merely for the purpose of furthering his career. Of course (and no mainstream filmmaker would ever have it any other way) he starts really caring for Powell and he becomes fixed on helping Powell prove that he is not a psychotic and that he should not be in prison. And then there's the inevitable "heartless meanie" character, in the form of Donald Sutherland who plays Caulder's mentor. He cares for Caulder but does everything he can to discourage him from helping Powell.
Let's get one thing straight: Dr. Theo Caulder is the most blatantly incompetent psychiatrist I have ever seen, on screen or off. Any good shrink will listen to what his patient has to say no matter the subject because any good shrink will learn a great deal about his patient that way. Not good old Theo. No, he asks purposefully pointed questions and when Powell dares to venture to another subject Caulder says "We need to talk about this right now." This is a flaw only in the sense that it detracts from Instinct's already dubious credibility; unfortunately it's also the least of its problems.
Director Jon Turteltaub, who made the delightful John Travolta vehicle Phenomenon as well as the surprisingly above-par Cool Runnings decided to make this movie so shamelessly sentimental that, contrary to what this movie's promotion would have you believe, it has much more in common with Patch Adams than with The Silence of the Lambs. It's not the kind of sentimentality that can almost bring tears to your eyes (What Dreams May Come aptly demonstrated that) but the kind that brings vomit up your esophagus (excuse the graphic depiction). It aims to "inspire" rather than to touch hearts. As Yoda would say, inspire it does not.
It is the ultimate sign of futility when a screenwriter (the very experienced Gerald Di Pego) has to resort to literally telling the audience a movie's story. Indeed, somewhere in the beginning of Instinct, one of the characters actually reads aloud the film's plot to another character. This, like the instance I mentioned in the first paragraph of this review, is a horrid insult to our intelligence. I am forced to wonder whether Turteltaub and Di Pego did not think that we could figure out what Instinct is about simply from regular conversation.
I think that Anthony Hopkins is one of the greatest screen actors, and he chews the scenery in this movie, brilliant as ever. Oscar winner Cuba Gooding Jr. on the other hand is dreadful. His performance is at least part of what makes his character seem so incapable of being a shrink. I liked the guy in Jerry Maguire as well as in As Good as it Gets but here he fails to project any shred of credibility or real feeling.
I love animals, and Instinct's prominent Save The Gorillas/Live in Harmony With Nature theme is certainly something I could sympathize with. However this movie's execution is completely unacceptable. Tone down the violence and this will be a chick flick. ©1999 Eugene Novikov
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js4cytoscape
JavaScript library for calling Cytoscape Automation via CyREST
App Demos
Sample App 1
Open in Cytoscape Button
Sample App 2
App Demos
window.cy


Package service and data based on virtual cluster as virtual compute environment for your work.
This is your Workspace !
Distributed or single node ? Never mind ! Click it just like start an app on your smart phone, and your workspace is ready for you.
All you need is a web browser. Compute in web, code in web, plot in web, anything in web ! You can get to work anytime and anywhere by internet.


Explain Structrual Plasticity
Link to Paper
Explain Structural Plasiticity
Explain structural plasticity in animations.
Link to paper


Implements the general template for collaborative targeted maximum likelihood estimation. It also provides several commonly used C-TMLE instantiation, like the vanilla/scalable variable-selection C-TMLE (Ju et al. (2017) <doi:10.1177/0962280217729845>) and the glmnet-C-TMLE algorithm (Ju et al. (2017) <arXiv:1706.10029>).
| Version: | 0.1.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.14.0), SuperLearner, tmle, glmnet, stats |
| Suggests: | testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, dplyr |
| Published: | 2017-11-10 |
| Author: | Cheng Ju [aut, cre], Susan Gruber [aut], Richard Wyss [ctb], Jenny Haggstrom [ctb], Mark van der Laan [aut, ths] |
| Maintainer: | Cheng Ju <jucheng1992 at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | README |
| CRAN checks: | ctmle results |
| Reference manual: | ctmle.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
CTMLE Vignette |
| Package source: | ctmle_0.1.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: ctmle_0.1.1.zip, r-release: ctmle_0.1.1.zip, r-oldrel: ctmle_0.1.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: ctmle_0.1.1.tgz, r-oldrel: ctmle_0.1.1.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ctmle to link to this page.


Rethinking low-code
In an era where speed matters and agility can make or break a business, low-code has become a fast-rising model for application development—with profound implications for developers and business leaders alike.
This paper offers a perspective on the often overlooked challenges of low-code, and how its dramatic rise is driving the need for a more developer-friendly approach.
You’ll learn:
- Why developers often dread low-code platforms
- What’s great about low-code for business leaders and developers
- How Ionic X offers a unique, developer-friendly approach to low-code (and why it matters)