TIGERLAND (director: Joel Schumacher; screenwriters: Ross Klavan/Michael McGruther; cinematographer: Matthew J. Libatique; editor: Mark Stevens; cast: Colin Farrell (Bozz), Matthew Davis (Paxton), Clifton Collins Jr. (Miter), Thomas Guiry (Cantwell), Shea Whigham (Wilson), Russell Richardson (Johnson), Nick Searcy (Captain Saunders); Runtime: 109; 20th Century Fox; 2000)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
A war film set inside a Southern boot-camp during the Vietnam War era. Joel Schumacher's modestly budgeted, gritty looking war melodrama had nothing relevant to say, only saying things that have been said in countless other Vietnam war films. The clichéd hero and the formulaic story never caught my fancy, no matter how much the director tried to make things happen. It's in the style of the first half of Full Metal Jacket, but without the same impact.
It's the tale of a soldier who won't conform to the Army and by the film's end proves he's not a bad guy and can also be an excellent soldier if he wants to. In his stance as a rebellious leader, he helps many of the recruits in ways the hypocritical Army trainers can't. There were just no surprises forthcoming, as the film seemed to be marking time until it shows him as a leader and proves himself heroic.
I think that Schumacher thinks because he has no stars and shot this one in a grainy 16-millimeter with a jumpy hand-held camera and with mostly natural light in Dogme style, that he caught something cinema vérité. What goes with Schumacher wherever, is a lot of corn. This film is just as weak in storyline as was his big commercial flick Batman.
What this film has going for it, is some good shots of the swampland in Fort Polk, Louisiana, and some good performances. The star is Colin Farrell, a young Irish actor who is able to speak convincingly with a Texas twang and be charismatic as the rebel soldier with the attitude problem.
The movie tracks a Vietnam-bound platoon as its members progress from their eight-week basic training course to their ninth week of training at a stopover site called Tigerland; after that week they will ship out to 'Nam. Tigerland is a hellhole that comes with a swamp replica of 'Nam, and is known by the Army men as "the second worst place on earth." The officers refer to it as "the stateside province of Vietnam."
Raymond Bozz (Farrell) is a cocky, troublemaking private not conforming to the strict discipline his drill instructors expect of him in 1971.
The movie seems phony almost immediately, as Bozz and Paxton (Matthew Davis) - an opponent of the war who enlisted for the experience - pick up a couple of gals in a topless bar and take them to a cheap hotel for some quick sex. As soon as they're done with the sex, the G.I.'s start to philosophize man to man and the idealistic Paxton tells of his desire to write a great war novel. The women split as soon as the men start chatting and the two are soon back in camp to face their dauntless company commander, Captain Saunders, and all their drill instructors who go through the gruff routines of preparing the men to kill.
Bozz knows all the angles in the Army base' bureaucratic procedures and uses his knowledge to help his fellow soldiers beat the system, as he advises some on how to get out of the service.
The movie moves along as if it were on a forced march to Hanoi. There's also some liberal claptrap thrown into the storyline, which is unconvincingly done about a racist sociopath.
The film heads toward its less than 'Big Bang' finale in Tigerland with the same forced messages about war that could not only chase sluts out of a hotel room but drive film critics to the theater's popcorn vender rather than sit through this torture in its entirety. It's a movie all about male-bonding, how the hipster white dude Bozz can rap with the black dudes who are naturally hip and sure know how to sing, and of how beautiful all the men look when they have a splatch of dirt on their faces. The director must receive credit for at least getting together a good cast, though I would have loved to see this one with a Ed Wood Jr. cast.
REVIEWED ON 10/8/2001 GRADE: C-
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29810 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 254471 X-RT-TitleID: 1100175 X-RT-SourceID: 873 X-RT-AuthorID: 1315 X-RT-RatingText: C-
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Element index for package PHPMailer
[ a ]
[ b ]
[ c ]
[ d ]
[ e ]
[ f ]
[ g ]
[ h ]
[ i ]
[ l ]
[ m ]
[ n ]
[ p ]
[ q ]
[ r ]
[ s ]
[ t ]
[ u ]
[ v ]
[ w ]
a
- $AltBody
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$AltBody
Sets the text-only body of the message. This automatically sets the email to multipart/alternative. This body can be read by mail clients that do not have HTML email capability such as mutt. Clients that can read HTML will view the normal Body.
- $attachment
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$attachment
- AddAddress
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddAddress()
Adds a "To" address.
- AddAttachment
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddAttachment()
Adds an attachment from a path on the filesystem.
- AddBCC
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddBCC()
Adds a "Bcc" address. Note: this function works with the SMTP mailer on win32, not with the "mail" mailer.
- AddCC
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddCC()
Adds a "Cc" address. Note: this function works with the SMTP mailer on win32, not with the "mail" mailer.
- AddCustomHeader
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddCustomHeader()
Adds a custom header. Returns void.
- AddEmbeddedImage
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddEmbeddedImage()
Adds an embedded attachment. This can include images, sounds, and just about any other document.
- AddrAppend
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddrAppend()
Creates recipient headers.
- AddReplyTo
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddReplyTo()
Adds a "Reply-to" address.
- AddrFormat
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddrFormat()
Formats an address correctly.
- AddStringAttachment
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AddStringAttachment()
Adds a string or binary attachment (non-filesystem) to the list.
- AttachAll
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::AttachAll()
Attaches all fs, string, and binary attachments to the message.
- Authenticate
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Authenticate()
Performs SMTP authentication. Must be run after running the Hello() method. Returns true if successfully authenticated.
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c
- $cc
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$cc
- $CharSet
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$CharSet
Sets the CharSet of the message.
- $ConfirmReadingTo
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$ConfirmReadingTo
Sets the email address that a reading confirmation will be sent.
- $ContentType
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$ContentType
Sets the Content-type of the message.
- $CRLF
- in file Smtp.php, variable SMTP::$CRLF
SMTP reply line ending
- $CustomHeader
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$CustomHeader
- ClearAddresses
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ClearAddresses()
Clears all recipients assigned in the TO array. Returns void.
- ClearAllRecipients
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ClearAllRecipients()
Clears all recipients assigned in the TO, CC and BCC array. Returns void.
- ClearAttachments
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ClearAttachments()
Clears all previously set filesystem, string, and binary attachments. Returns void.
- ClearBCCs
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ClearBCCs()
Clears all recipients assigned in the BCC array. Returns void.
- ClearCCs
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ClearCCs()
Clears all recipients assigned in the CC array. Returns void.
- ClearCustomHeaders
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ClearCustomHeaders()
Clears all custom headers. Returns void.
- ClearReplyTos
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ClearReplyTos()
Clears all recipients assigned in the ReplyTo array. Returns void.
- Close
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Close()
Closes the socket and cleans up the state of the class.
- Connect
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Connect()
Connect to the server specified on the port specified.
- Connected
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Connected()
Returns true if connected to a server otherwise false
- CreateBody
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::CreateBody()
Assembles the message body. Returns an empty string on failure.
- CreateHeader
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::CreateHeader()
Assembles message header.
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d
- $do_debug
- in file Smtp.php, variable SMTP::$do_debug
Sets whether debugging is turned on
- Data
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Data()
Issues a data command and sends the msg_data to the server
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e
- $Encoding
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Encoding
Sets the Encoding of the message. Options for this are "8bit", "7bit", "binary", "base64", and "quoted-printable".
- $error
- in file Smtp.php, variable SMTP::$error
- $ErrorInfo
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$ErrorInfo
Holds the most recent mailer error message.
- $error_count
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$error_count
- EmbeddedImageCount
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::EmbeddedImageCount()
Returns the number of embedded images in an email.
- EncodeFile
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::EncodeFile()
Encodes attachment in requested format. Returns an empty string on failure.
- EncodeHeader
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::EncodeHeader()
Encode a header string to best of Q, B, quoted or none.
- EncodeQ
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::EncodeQ()
Encode string to q encoding.
- EncodeQP
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::EncodeQP()
Encode string to quoted-printable.
- EncodeString
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::EncodeString()
Encodes string to requested format. Returns an empty string on failure.
- EndBoundary
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::EndBoundary()
Returns the end of a message boundary.
- Expand
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Expand()
Expand takes the name and asks the server to list all the people who are members of the _list_. Expand will return back and array of the result or false if an error occurs.
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- $From
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$From
Sets the From email address for the message.
- $FromName
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$FromName
Sets the From name of the message.
- FixEOL
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::FixEOL()
Changes every end of line from CR or LF to CRLF. Returns string.
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g
- GetBoundary
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::GetBoundary()
Returns the start of a message boundary.
- get_lines
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::get_lines()
Read in as many lines as possible either before eof or socket timeout occurs on the operation.
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- $Helo
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Helo
Sets the SMTP HELO of the message (Default is $Hostname).
- $helo_rply
- in file Smtp.php, variable SMTP::$helo_rply
- $Host
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Host
Sets the SMTP hosts. All hosts must be separated by a semicolon. You can also specify a different port for each host by using this format: [hostname:port] (e.g. "smtp1.example.com:25;smtp2.example.com").
- $Hostname
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Hostname
Sets the hostname to use in Message-Id and Received headers and as default HELO string. If empty, the value returned by SERVER_NAME is used or 'localhost.localdomain'.
- HeaderLine
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::HeaderLine()
Returns a formatted header line.
- Hello
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Hello()
Sends the HELO command to the smtp server.
- Help
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Help()
Gets help information on the keyword specified. If the keyword
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i
- IsError
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::IsError()
Returns true if an error occurred.
- IsHTML
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::IsHTML()
Sets message type to HTML.
- IsMail
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::IsMail()
Sets Mailer to send message using PHP mail() function.
- IsQmail
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::IsQmail()
Sets Mailer to send message using the qmail MTA.
- IsSendmail
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::IsSendmail()
Sets Mailer to send message using the $Sendmail program.
- IsSMTP
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::IsSMTP()
Sets Mailer to send message using SMTP.
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m
- $Mailer
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Mailer
Method to send mail: ("mail", "sendmail", or "smtp").
- $message_type
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$message_type
- Mail
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Mail()
Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in $from. Returns true if successful or false otherwise. If True the mail transaction is started and then one or more Recipient commands may be called followed by a Data command.
- MailSend
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::MailSend()
Sends mail using the PHP mail() function.
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- Noop
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Noop()
Sends the command NOOP to the SMTP server.
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q
- Quit
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Quit()
Sends the quit command to the server and then closes the socket if there is no error or the $close_on_error argument is true.
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- $ReplyTo
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$ReplyTo
- Received
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::Received()
Returns Received header for message tracing. Returns string.
- Recipient
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Recipient()
Sends the command RCPT to the SMTP server with the TO: argument of $to.
- Reset
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Reset()
Sends the RSET command to abort and transaction that is currently in progress. Returns true if successful false otherwise.
- RFCDate
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::RFCDate()
Returns the proper RFC 822 formatted date. Returns string.
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- $Sender
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Sender
Sets the Sender email of the message. If not empty, will be sent via -f to sendmail or as 'MAIL FROM' in smtp mode.
- $Sendmail
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Sendmail
Sets the path of the sendmail program.
- $smtp
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$smtp
- $SMTPAuth
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$SMTPAuth
Sets SMTP authentication. Utilizes the Username and Password variables.
- $SMTPDebug
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$SMTPDebug
Sets SMTP class debugging on or off.
- $SMTPKeepAlive
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$SMTPKeepAlive
Prevents the SMTP connection from being closed after each mail sending. If this is set to true then to close the connection requires an explicit call to SmtpClose().
- $smtp_conn
- in file Smtp.php, variable SMTP::$smtp_conn
- $SMTP_PORT
- in file Smtp.php, variable SMTP::$SMTP_PORT
SMTP server port
- $Subject
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Subject
Sets the Subject of the message.
- Send
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Send()
Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in
- Send
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::Send()
Creates message and assigns Mailer. If the message is not sent successfully then it returns false. Use the ErrorInfo variable to view description of the error.
- SendAndMail
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::SendAndMail()
Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in
- SendHello
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::SendHello()
Sends a HELO/EHLO command.
- SendmailSend
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SendmailSend()
Sends mail using the $Sendmail program.
- SendOrMail
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::SendOrMail()
Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in
- ServerHostname
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ServerHostname()
Returns the server hostname or 'localhost.localdomain' if unknown.
- ServerVar
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::ServerVar()
Returns the appropriate server variable. Should work with both PHP 4.1.0+ as well as older versions. Returns an empty string if nothing is found.
- SetError
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SetError()
Adds the error message to the error container.
- SetLanguage
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SetLanguage()
Sets the language for all class error messages. Returns false if it cannot load the language file. The default language type is Italian.
- SetMessageType
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SetMessageType()
Sets the message type.
- SetWordWrap
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SetWordWrap()
Set the body wrapping.
- SMTP
- in file Smtp.php, class SMTP
SMTP is rfc 821 compliant and implements all the rfc 821 SMTP commands except TURN which will always return a not implemented error. SMTP also provides some utility methods for sending mail to an SMTP server.
- SMTP
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::SMTP()
Initialize the class so that the data is in a known state.
- SmtpClose
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SmtpClose()
Closes the active SMTP session if one exists.
- SmtpConnect
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SmtpConnect()
Initiates a connection to an SMTP server. Returns false if the operation failed.
- SmtpSend
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::SmtpSend()
Sends mail via SMTP using PhpSMTP (Author: Chris Ryan). Returns bool. Returns false if there is a bad MAIL FROM, RCPT, or DATA input.
- Smtp.php
- procedural page Smtp.php
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- $Timeout
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Timeout
Sets the SMTP server timeout in seconds. This function will not work with the win32 version.
- $to
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$to
- TextLine
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::TextLine()
Returns a formatted mail line.
- Turn
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Turn()
This is an optional command for SMTP that this class does not support. This method is here to make the RFC821 Definition complete for this class and __may__ be implimented in the future
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v
- $Version
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$Version
Holds PHPMailer version.
- Verify
- in file Smtp.php, method SMTP::Verify()
Verifies that the name is recognized by the server.
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- $WordWrap
- in file PHPMailer.php, variable PHPMailer::$WordWrap
Sets word wrapping on the body of the message to a given number of characters.
- WrapText
- in file PHPMailer.php, method PHPMailer::WrapText()
Wraps message for use with mailers that do not automatically perform wrapping and for quoted-printable.
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|
|


} a { color:cyan; text-align:centers; }
This is what we are doing in Tech Class!
Fun, right?
Yay!
Second
Page


How to train on a pre-evaluated sample¶
ZüNIS provides integrators which use pre-evaluated samples. This is especially useful when fine-tuning integration parameters for a function that is very costly to evaluate.
The functionality for using pre-evaluated samples are provided by the
Fixed Sample Integrator.
This integrator is accessible when using config files by choosing the survey strategy
fixed_sample
.
Starting from the basic example, on can train on a sample defined as a PyTorch tensor:
import torch
from zunis.integration import Integrator
device = torch.device("cuda")
d = 2
def f(x):
return x[:,0]**2 + x[:,1]**2
integrator = Integrator(d=d, f=f, survey_strategy='fixed_sample', device=device, n_points_survey=1000)
n_points = 1000
# Uniformly sampled points
x = torch.rand(n_points,d,device=device)
# x.shape = (n_points,d)
px = torch.ones(n_points, device=device)
# px.shape = (n_points,)
# Function values
fx = f(x)
sample = x, px, fx
integrator.set_sample(sample)
result, uncertainty, history = integrator.integrate()
The sample have to be PyTorch tensors present on the same device in a 3-tuple, with the first containing the sampled points,
the second containing the sampling distribution
PDF values, and the last entry containing the function
values, respectively of shapes (sample_size, d)
, (sample_size,)
and (sample_size,)
Fixed sample integrators can also directly import a pickle file, containing a sample batch of the same structure:
import torch
import pickle
from zunis.integration import Integrator
device = torch.device("cuda")
d = 2
def f(x):
return x[:,0]**2 + x[:,1]**2
integrator = Integrator(d=d, f=f, survey_strategy='fixed_sample', device=device, n_points_survey=1000)
data_x = torch.rand(1000,d,device=device)
#[[0.2093, 0.9918],[0.3216, 0.6965],[0.0625, 0.5634],...]
data_px = torch.ones(1000)
#[1.0,1.0,1.0...]
sample=(data_x.clone().detach(),data_px.clone().detach(),f(data_x.clone().detach()))
pickle.dump(sample, open("sample.p","wb"))
integrator.set_sample_pickle("sample.p",device=device)
result, uncertainty, history = integrator.integrate()
Finally , it is also possible to provide samples as a .csv
file. This
file has to have d+2
columns, with the first d
columns containing the sampled
points, the second the sampling distribution PDF values and the last the function
value.
For the above example, the .csv
file would look like:
0.2093, 0.9918, 1, 1.0274
0.3216, 0.6965, 1, 0.5885
0.0625, 0.5634, 1, 0.3213
...
This could be imported as a pre-evaluated example and used for integration in the following way:
import torch
import numpy as np
from zunis.integration import Integrator
device = torch.device("cuda")
d = 2
integrator = Integrator(d=d, f=f, survey_strategy='fixed_sample', device=device, n_points_survey=1000)
integrator.set_sample_csv("sample.csv",device="cuda",dtype=np.float32)
result, uncertainty, history = integrator.integrate()


The purpose of the discipline
The purpose of teaching the discipline is to develop future specialists of theoretical knowledge, skills and practical skills in the field of international economy, forms, methods and mechanisms of realization of international economic relations in the conditions of increasing interaction and interdependence of national economies as a result of accelerated globalization of the world economy.


Joe's Bed and Breakfast
This webpage demonstrates
- Building a webpage using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
- Including text and a background image in the header
- Using JavaScript to dynamically create the header h1 and h2 elements and to insert text into those elements
- Inserting the current date into a webpage with JavaScript
- Using a GitHub repo and Netlify
Today is


as.aweek.Rd
Convert characters or dates to aweek objects
as.aweek(x, week_start = get_week_start(), ...) # S3 method for default as.aweek(x, week_start = NULL, ...) # S3 method for NULL as.aweek(x, week_start = NULL, ...) # S3 method for character as.aweek(x, week_start = get_week_start(), start = week_start, ...) # S3 method for factor as.aweek(x, week_start = get_week_start(), ...) # S3 method for Date as.aweek(x, week_start = get_week_start(), ...) # S3 method for POSIXt as.aweek(x, week_start = get_week_start(), ...) # S3 method for aweek as.aweek(x, week_start = NULL, ...)
| x | a Date, POSIXct, POSIXlt, or a correctly formatted (YYYY-Www-d) character string that represents the year, week, and weekday. |
|---|---|
| week_start | a number indicating the start of the week based on the ISO
8601 standard from 1 to 7 where 1 = Monday OR an abbreviation of the
weekdate in an English or current locale. Note: using a non-English locale
may render your code non-portable. Defaults to the value of
|
| ... | arguments passed on to |
| start | an integer (or character) vector of days that the weeks
start on for each corresponding week. Defaults to the value of
|
an aweek object
The as.aweek()
will coerce character, dates, and datetime objects
to aweek objects. Dates are trivial to convert to weeks because there is
only one correct way to convert them with any given week_start
.
There is a bit of nuance to be aware of when converting characters to aweek objects:
The characters must be correctly formatted as YYYY-Www-d
, where YYYY
is the year relative to the week, Www is the week number (ww) prepended
by a W, and d (optional) is the day of the week from 1 to 7 where 1
represents the week_start. This means that characters formatted as
dates will be rejected.
By default, the week_start
and start
parameters are identical. If
your data contains heterogeneous weeks (e.g. some dates will have the
week start on Monday and some will have the week start on Sunday), then
you should use the start
parameter to reflect this. Internally, the
weeks will first be converted to dates with their respective starts and
then converted back to weeks, unified under the week_start
parameter.
factors are first converted to characters before they are converted to aweek objects.
"aweek-class" for details on the aweek object,
get_aweek()
for converting numeric weeks to weeks or dates,
date2week()
for converting dates to weeks, week2date()
for converting
weeks to dates.
# aweek objects can only be created from valid weeks: as.aweek("2018-W10-5", week_start = 7) # works!#> <aweek start: Sunday> #> [1] "2018-W10-5"#> Error in stop_if_not_aweek_string(x) : #> aweek strings must match the pattern 'YYYY-Www-d'. The first incorrect string was: '2018-10-5'#> <aweek start: Monday> #> [1] "2019-W24-3"as.aweek(Sys.time())#> <aweek start: Monday> #> [1] "2019-W24-3"# all functions get passed to date2week, so you can use any of its arguments: as.aweek("2018-W10-5", week_start = 7, floor_day = TRUE, factor = TRUE)#> <aweek start: Sunday> #> [1] 2018-W10 #> Levels: 2018-W10#> <aweek start: Monday> #> [1] 2018-W10 #> Levels: 2018-W10# If you have a character vector where different elements begin on different # days of the week, you can use the "start" argument to ensure they are # correctly converted. as.aweek(c(mon = "2018-W10-1", tue = "2018-W10-1"), week_start = "Monday", start = c("Monday", "Tuesday"))#> <aweek start: Monday> #> mon tue #> "2018-W10-1" "2018-W10-2"#> <aweek start: Monday> #> [1] "2019-W01-1"as.aweek(x, week_start = 7)#> <aweek start: Sunday> #> [1] "2019-W01-2"


First things first - credit where credit's due. Not that there aren't. a ton. of. other. people. making. beer pancakes, but the ones who originally inspired me personally and gave me the idea are none other than the wonderful people over at Epic Meal Time. Technically an adaptation of the original (Chocolate Chip Bacon Beer Waffles), I immediately fell in love with the idea of beer batter pancakes.
There're two problems I have with the current beer pancake offerings available on the web:
There're two problems I have with the current beer pancake offerings available on the web:
- They're almost all out-of-date/not current
- Almost all of the recipes call for some horrible, flavorless, light American lager
The latter point is exactly the mistake I made the first time I tried this (Coors doesn't make good pancakes). After giving it a second try (Leine's Summer Wheat makes good pancakes) I decided there's learning to be had here, and the only way to do so is to experiment with all of the wonderful beers out there.
Expect to see before, during, and after shots as well as descriptions of the beer of choice and the resulting pancakes. I'd like to update this about once a week, but given my entrepreneurial alter-ego, I can't make any guarantees.
"We 'bout to get drunk off pancakes" - Harley Morenstein


Hitendrita Panda
Computer Science Undergraduate
College of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar
Contact Me


Consider the following synchronous JavaScript function to read a file and parse it as JSON. It is simple and easy to read, but you wouldn't want to use it in most applications as it is blocking. This means that while you are reading the file from disk (a slow operation) nothing else can happen.
function readJSONSync(filename) {
return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8'));
}
To make our application performant and responsive, we need to make all the operations that involve IO be asynchronous. The simplest way to do this would be to use a callback. However, a naive implementation will probably go wrong:
function readJSON(filename, callback){
fs.readFile(filename, 'utf8', function (err, res){
if (err) return callback(err);
callback(null, JSON.parse(res));
});
}
callback
parameter confuses our idea of what is input and what is the return value.JSON.parse
We need to handle errors thrown by JSON.parse
but we
also need to be careful not to handle errors thrown by the
callback
function. By the time we've done all of this
our code is a mess of error handling:
function readJSON(filename, callback){
fs.readFile(filename, 'utf8', function (err, res){
if (err) return callback(err);
try {
res = JSON.parse(res);
} catch (ex) {
return callback(ex);
}
callback(null, res);
});
}
Despite all this mess of error handling code, we are still
left with the problem of the extra callback
parameter
hanging around. Promises help you naturally handle errors, and
write cleaner code by not having callback
parameters,
and without modifying the underlying architecture (i.e. you can
implement them in pure JavaScript
and use them to wrap existing asynchronous operations).
The core idea behind promises is that a promise represents the result of an asynchronous operation. A promise is in one of three different states:
Once a promise is fulfilled or rejected, it is immutable (i.e. it can never change again).
Once all of the APIs return promises, it should be relatively rare that you need to construct one by hand. In the meantime, we need a way to polyfill existing APIs. For example:
function readFile(filename, enc){
return new Promise(function (fulfill, reject){
fs.readFile(filename, enc, function (err, res){
if (err) reject(err);
else fulfill(res);
});
});
}
We use new Promise
to construct the promise. We give the
constructor a factory function which does the actual work. This
function is called immediately with two arguments. The first argument
fulfills the promise and the second argument rejects the promise.
Once the operation has completed, we call the appropriate function.
In order to use a promise, we must somehow be able to wait for it
to be fulfilled or rejected. The way to do this is using
promise.done
(see warning at the end of this section if
attempting to run these samples).
With this in mind, it's easy to re-write our earlier readJSON
function to use promises:
function readJSON(filename){
return new Promise(function (fulfill, reject){
readFile(filename, 'utf8').done(function (res){
try {
fulfill(JSON.parse(res));
} catch (ex) {
reject(ex);
}
}, reject);
});
}
This still has lots of error handling code (we'll see how we can improve on that in the next section) but it's a lot less error prone to write, and we no longer have a strange extra parameter.
promise.done
(used in the examples in
this section) has not been standardised. It is supported by most
major promise libraries though, and is useful both as a teaching
aid and in production code. I recommend using it along with the following polyfill (minified / unminified):
undefinedFollowing our example through, what we really want to do is transform the promise via another operation. In our case, this second operation is synchronous, but it might just as easily have been an asynchronous operation. Fortunately, promises have a (fully standardised, except jQuery) method for transforming promises and chaining operations.
Put simply, .then
is to .done
as .map
is to .forEach
. To put that another
way, use .then
whenever you're going to do something with the result
(even if that's just waiting for it to finish) and use .done
whenever you aren't planning on doing anything with the result.
Now we can re-write our original example as simply:
function readJSON(filename){
return readFile(filename, 'utf8').then(function (res){
return JSON.parse(res)
})
}
Since JSON.parse
is just a function, we could re-write this as:
function readJSON(filename){
return readFile(filename, 'utf8').then(JSON.parse);
}
This is very close to the simple synchronous example we started out with.
p Promises are useful both in node.js and the browser
This feels like a good time to warn you that what jQuery calls a promise is in fact totally different to what everyone else calls a promise. jQuery's promises have a poorly thought out API that will likely just confuse you. Fortunately, instead of using jQuery's strange version of a promise, you can just convert it to a really simple standardised promise:
var jQueryPromise = $.ajax('/data.json');
var realPromise = Promise.resolve(jQueryPromise);
//now just use `realPromise` however you like.
Promises are currently only supported by a pretty small selection of browsers (see kangax compatibility tables). The good news is that they're extremely easy to polyfill (minified / unminified):
<script src="https://www.promisejs.org/polyfills/promise-7.0.4.min.js"></script>
None of the browsers currently support Promise.prototype.done
so if you want to use that feature, and you are not including the
polyfill above, you must at least include this polyfill (minified / unminified):
<script src="https://www.promisejs.org/polyfills/promise-done-7.0.4.min.js"></script>
It's generally not seen as good practice to polyfill things in node.js. Instead, you're better off just requiring the library wherever you need it.
To install promise run:
npm install promise --save
Then you can load it into a local variable using require
var Promise = require('promise');
The "promise" library also provides a couple of really useful extensions for interacting with node.js
var readFile = Promise.denodeify(require('fs').readFile);
// now `readFile` will return a promise rather than
// expecting a callback
function readJSON(filename, callback){
// If a callback is provided, call it with error as the
// first argument and result as the second argument,
// then return `undefined`. If no callback is provided,
// just return the promise.
return readFile(filename, 'utf8')
.then(JSON.parse)
.nodeify(callback);
}


{% load staticfiles %}
By now, you can almost intuitively implement the complete portfolio just by reading the parameters for each variation of the strategy. If you don't recall something, you can go to 'The Strategy' or 'Expert Advisor' section. Nevertheless, there are some instructions and recommendations that you need to know.


outstanding
Home
Video
How It Works
Contact
Download for Chrome
Why's
sitting so bad?
Tip: Drink lots of water for frequent restroom trips
After 90 minutes of sitting,
your metabolism slows down dramatically
When you stand, you burn
50 more calories than when sitting
Tip: Take phone calls standing up -
this boosts confidence
and voice quality
Tip: Visit your colleagues instead of
sending them an email
Just standing a little more each day
tones muscles and increases blood flow
Research shows that exercise and diet
cannot negate the effects of
extended periods of sitting
How
it works
OutStanding analyzes your computer input and encourages you to take necessary breaks from sitting


Abstract
The literature review is a key component of academic research, which allows researchers to build upon each other's work. While modern search engines enable fast access to publications, there is a lack of support for filtering out the vast majority of papers that are irrelevant to the current research focus. We present PaperQuest, a visualization tool that supports efficient reading decisions, by only displaying the information useful at a given step of the review. We propose an algorithm to find and sort papers that are likely to be relevant to users, based on the papers they have already expressed interest in and the number of citations. The current implementation uses papers from the CHI, UIST, and VIS conferences, and citation counts from Google Scholar, but is easily extensible to other domains of the literature.


DAY TIME NIGHT TIME SINUS RELIEF- acetaminophen, doxylamine succinate, phenylephrine hcl
Walgeens Company
Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Active ingredient for DAYTIME (in each liquid cap)
Acetaminophen 325 mg
Phenylephrine HCl 5 mg
Active ingredient for NIGHTTIME (in each liquid cap)
Acetaminophen 325 mg
Doxylamine succinate 6.25 mg
Phenylephrine HCl 5 mg
Purpose (DAYTIME ONLY)
Pain reliever
Nasal decongestant
Purpose (NIGHTTIME ONLY)
Pain reliever
Antihistamine
Nasal decongestant
Uses (DAYTIME ONLY)
- temporarily relieves nasal and sinus symptoms:
- sinus pain
- headache
- nasal and sinus congestion
Uses (NIGHTTIME ONLY)
- temporarily relieves nasal and sinus symptoms:
- headache
- sinus pain
- nasal and sinus congestion
- runny nose and sneezing
Warnings (DAYTIME ONLY)
Liver warning: This product contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if you take:
- more than 12 liquid caps in 24 hours, which is the maximum daily amount
- with other drugs containing acetaminophen
- 3 or more alcohol drinks every day while using this product
Do not use
- with any other drug containing acetaminophen (prescription or nonprescription). If you are not sure whether a drug contains acetaminophen, ask a doctor or pharmacist.
- If you are now taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (certain drugs for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease), or for 2 weeks after stopping the MAOI drug. If you do not know if your prescription drug contains an MAOI, ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking this product.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are
- taking the blood thinning drug warfarin
When using this product
- do not exceed recommended dosage
Stop use and ask doctor if
- redness or swelling is present
- nervousness, dizziness or sleeplessness occur
- pain or nasal congestion gets worse or lasts more than 7 days
- fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days
- new symptoms occur
These could be signs of a serious condition.
If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use.
Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose warning: Taking more than the recommended dose (overdose) may cause liver damage. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Quick medical attention is critical for adults as well as for children even if you do not notice any signs or symptoms.
Warnings (NIGHTTIME ONLY)
Liver warning: This product contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if you take:
- more than 12 liquid caps in 24 hours, which is the maximum daily amount
- with other drugs containing acetaminophen
- 3 or more alcohol drinks every day while using this product
Do not use
- with any other drug containing acetaminophen (prescription or nonprescription). If you are not sure whether a drug contains acetaminophen, ask a doctor or pharmacist.
- If you are now taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (certain drugs for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease), or for 2 weeks after stopping the MAOI drug. If you do not know if your prescription drug contains an MAOI, ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking this product.
Ask a doctor before use if you have
- liver disease
- heart disease
- high blood pressure
- thyroid disease
- diabetes
- glaucoma
- trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland
- a breathing problem such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are
- taking the blood thinning drug warfarin
- taking sedatives or tranquilizers
When using this product
- do not exceed recommended dosage
- excitability may occur, especially in children
- marked drowsiness may occur
- alcohol, sedatives, and tranquilizers may increase drowsiness
- avoid alcoholic drinks
- be careful when driving a motor vehicle or operating machinery
Stop use and ask doctor if
- nervousness, dizziness or sleeplessness occur
- pain or nasal congestion gets worse or lasts more than 7 days
- fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days
- redness or swelling is present
- new symptoms occur
These could be signs of a serious condition.
If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use.
Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose warning: Taking more than the recommended dose (overdose) may cause liver damage. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Quick medical attention is critical for adults as well as for children even if you do not notice any signs or symptoms.
Directions (DAYTIME ONLY)
-
take only as recommended(see overdose warning)
- adults and children 12 years and over:
- take 2 liquid caps with water every 4 hours
- do not take more than 12 liquid caps in 24 hours
- children under 12 years: do not use this adult product in children under 12 years of age; this will provide more than the recommended dose (overdose) and may cause liver damage.
Directions (NIGHTTIME ONLY)
-
take only as recommended(see overdose warning)
- adults and children 12 years and over:
- take 2 liquid caps with water every 4 hours
- do not take more than 12 liquid caps in 24 hours
- children under 12 years: do not use this adult product in children under 12 years of age; this will provide more than the recommended dose (overdose) and may cause liver damage.
Other information
- store at controlled room temperature 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
- see end flap for expiration date and lot number
- for better identification, keep liquid caps in carton until used
Inactive ingredients (DAYTIME ONLY)
edible white ink, FD&C yellow #6, gelatin, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, povidone, propylene glycol, purified water, sorbitol
Inactive ingredients (NIGHTTIME ONLY)
edible white ink, FD&C blue #1, gelatin, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, povidone, propylene glycol, purified water, sorbitol
Principal Display Panel
Combo Pack
SINUS RELIEF • NONDROWSY • DAYTIME
Acetaminophen/Sinus Headache & Pain
Phenylephrine HCl/Sinus Pressure & Congestion
32 LIQUID CAPS
SINUS RELIEF • NIGHTTIME
Acetaminophen/Sinus Headache & Pain/
Doxylamine Succinate/Runny Nose
Phenylephrine HCl/Sinus Pressure & Congestion
16 LIQUID CAPS
48 TOTAL LIQUID CAPS


X
Loading...
You either don't have JavaScript enabled or your browser has thrown an exception. Try updating your browser or use
Google Chrome.
This game was mostly tested on
Google Chrome. Hopefully everything will work out for you, but if you're experiencing issues consider trying it out on
Chrome!
We can't generate an OpenGL context! Your browser/computer doesn't seem to support WebGL.
Read more here! <- Get it or you can't play... :(
Your browser doesn't support WebAudio, you won't be able to hear our music or sounds unless you update or change your browser.
You're browser cannot decode OGG files! Unless you update/change browser/audio codecs, you wont be able to hear any of our audio assets. :(


| # | Sta | Rlx | Name | Row Text |
| 0 | | 0 | autoRow0 | a "laptop" is a kind of "computer" (cc5a-33bc-0636-e708) |
| 1 | ST | 0 | autoRow1 | communication has a positive impact on a person 's life (03f4-694a-d986-eb3a) |
| 2 | ST | 0 | autoRow2 | helping something has a positive impact on that something (b5b8-ce64-6568-4a6c) |
| 3 | ST | 0 | autoRow3 | a computer is used for communication ; finding information (eb81-1c0b-6039-ee96) |
| 4 | ST | 0 | autoRow4 | something that is used for communication increases communication (95f3-60ac-0a8c-04ca) |
| 5 | ST | 0 | autoRow5 | a computer is a kind of tool (da4f-8a91-c9d9-0eab) |
| 6 | ST | 0 | autoRow6 | inventing a tool allows ; enables that tool to be used (efcb-faab-cd79-cd07) |


This is my heading
It was envisioned that Hindi would become the sole working language of the Union Government
by 1965 (per directives in Article 344 (2) and Article 351),[20] with state governments being free
to function in the language of their own choice. However, widespread resistance to the imposition of
Hindi on non-native speakers, especially in South India (such as the those in Tamil Nadu), Maharashtra,
Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal, led to the passage of the Official Languages Act of 1963, which provided
for the continued use of English indefinitely for all official purposes, although the constitutional directive
for the Union Government to encourage the spread of Hindi was retained and has strongly influenced its policies.[21]


Links
FAIR Principles paper
FAIR Principles explained
What FAIR is not
FAIR Metrics paper
FAIR Metrics explained
Resources
Tools
FAIR Metadata Editor
FAIRifier
FAIR DataPoint
FAIR Search Engine


Current Address:
Permanent Address:(Same as current)
PERSONAL INTERESTS:
MAILING LIST:
CAPTCHA:
Stay Tuned for more information!


When I searched this, I found a lot of mentions of Laravel and PHP. Whaat? What is this Laravel? And I certainly don’t want to start getting involved with PHP. Surely there is a simpler explanation for this!
Well, now there is! Right here. On your very own screen.
“Route protection” is a term referring to the idea that not all users should be able to access all parts of your app. These parts of your app are (theoretically) accessible at various routes or URLs. For example, perhaps users who are not logged in should be denied access to somewebsite.com/fancystuffyouhadtopayfor. Therefore, you may wish to either use a service/plugin, or add some simple logic to your app to "protect" any private or restricted routes.
I was so confuseded when someone said I should use "route protection"; I guess it's just one of those things that are so obvious to the people who know it that they don't see it as worth explaining.
Also, I started writing this post many months ago. I should have just finished it when I started it! Anyway, here it is now. I hope it helps.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Codery is a tool for doing content analysis in the social sciences.


This is a low volume list that provides important announcements regarding LLVM. It is primarily intended to announce new releases, major updates to the software, etc. This list is highly recommended for anyone that uses LLVM.
This list is for people who want to be included in technical discussions of LLVM. People post to this list when they have questions about writing code for or using the LLVM tools. It is relatively low volume.
This list contains all commit messages that are made when LLVM developers commit code changes to the CVS archive. It is useful for those who want to stay on the bleeding edge of LLVM development. This list is very high volume.


referenced
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-08-19 22:06:10.merged
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-08-19 22:06:10.closed
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-08-19 22:06:10.head_ref_deleted
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-08-19 22:06:10.I started working on this, but MemberValidator got added here: https://github.com/pulibrary/figgy/commit/f3e3dbb86e7f0f81f9df75e66420a3328598b225, which supports the "Attach" button on scanned maps. So this validator is so that if someone puts an ID in there to a non-existent resource it gives them an error. Maybe it should only be checking new member_ids..?
assigned
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:09:00.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:30:59.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:36:17.head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:36:17.Marking this high priority just so we'll talk about it during our maintenance planning.
labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:38:39.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:42:26.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:53:26.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:53:26.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:54:23.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:55:16.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-19 23:58:30.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-20 00:06:51.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-20 00:24:06.head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-20 00:06:52.head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-08-20 00:24:07.referenced
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:17.merged
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:17.closed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:17.head_ref_deleted
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:17.referenced
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:46.merged
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:46.closed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:46.head_ref_deleted
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:47.closed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-08-19 22:40:47.head_ref_force_pushed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-08-20 12:09:38.head_ref_force_pushed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-08-20 12:21:48.renamed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-08-20 12:23:21.head_ref_force_pushed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-08-20 12:35:39.ready_for_review
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-08-20 12:36:27.head_ref_force_pushed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-08-20 19:39:19.


Dundalk Institute of Technology
BREAKING: Industrial action at Dundalk IT lifted
Strike action planned for Tuesday called off
by Donard McCabeThe strike action planned for Dundalk Institute of Technology (DkIT) next Tuesday has been called off. The Democrat understands that following intensive negotiations between DkIT and the Teachers Union of Ireland (TUI), industrial action has been lifted.
Dundalk Democrat sources have indicated that commitments made by DkIT Management to seek Technological University status, along with a withdrawal of plan for a "fifth school" and the establishment of a consultation mechanism to facilitate meaningful consultation going forward, were sufficient for the TUI to lift the Industrial Strike planned for next Tuesday November 19.
It is understood that the commitments have been communicated to the Department of Education, the HEA, THEA and additionally have been lodged with the WRC.


This directory contains various Perl scripts used in the development of Quesa.
| Script | Description |
|---|---|
| Skeleton | Generated stub code from the QD3D headers. Was used to to generate the initial Quesa source tree. |
| Headeriser | Generated the Quesa headers from the Quesa source. Was used to generate the initial Quesa headers. |
| Status | Generates the status table for the docs. |
| HeaderDoc | Generates the API level documentation from the headers. A customised version of Apple's HeaderDoc script. Licensed under the APSL. |
| BuildRelease | Generates the release archives. Must be run under MacPerl, with the cpan-mac modules installed (see the script header for more details). |
To run these scripts, you will need a copy of Perl
| Quesa Web Site hosted by DesignCommunity.com |


Back to top
Menu
Contact
V-Try
Bring home your own fitting room
Person
Random Person
Shirt
Random Shirt
Try On!
Try On!
Like
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Location
Toronto, ON
Email
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone
+1


ReleaseNotes
Table of Contents
- 1. Release Notes for Leda version 0.7, 22 Feb 1994
- 1.1. Known Bugs
- 1.2. TO DO list (other than implement features and fixing bugs)
- 1.3. Changes from release 0.1 to 0.2
- 1.4. Changes from release 0.2 to 0.3
- 1.5. Changes from release 0.3 to 0.4
- 1.6. Changes from release 0.4 to 0.5
- 1.7. Changes from release 0.5 to 0.6
- 1.8. Changes from release 0.6 to 0.7
1 Release Notes for Leda version 0.7, 22 Feb 1994
Still very Beta.
Known Features Not (Yet) Implemented:
- some way of forward referencing functions and classes
- Classes can only be defined at the global level
- Cannot have named constants inside of classes
1.1 Known Bugs
- no warning is given if subclasses change the signature of overridden methods
- when lex is run on sofie, resulting file doesn't work. lex works on chrysler (very odd…)
- would like to be able to use type symbols in constructors,
type strSet : Set[string]; ( this is ok) var x : strSet; ( this is still ok) x := strSet(); ( this fails )
but symbol tables get confused.
- the -df compiler switch (symbols aren't set correctly)
1.2 TO DO list (other than implement features and fixing bugs)
- Add user definable constructor functions
- Better error diagnostics
1.3 Changes from release 0.1 to 0.2
- added integer minus, times, divide, remainder
- added string plus for concatenation
- added string comparison
- made a few small changes to the grammar
- added bit-operators (or, and and not) to class integer
- added -p compiler switch, which if given just parses the input
- added conversions from methods to functions
- added class array and array literals
1.4 Changes from release 0.2 to 0.3
- now permit ``of parent'' to be omitted if parent is class object
- added class Class and filter function for reverse polymorphism
- added named constants
- optimized several common situations in the interpreter
- add
= and ~
operators (pointer equality and inequality) - added empty statement to grammar
- constants can now be used with byRef parameters
- they generate a temporary variable and assign it the constant value before passing the reference to the temp
- added string length and string substring primitives
- recognize negative integer constants (see bug report)
- changed function ``defined'' from just something in the library to part of the grammar – saves about 10% in memory allocation and operation counts
- added built-in function ``unify'' for logical semi-unification
- changed arrays to permit arbitrary lower bounds (btw, string index values start at zero)
- fixed several bugs in shell scripts for distribution
- changed the error reporting to be more like gcc (for emacs freaks)
- added hp94leda construction, since hp93leda doesn't seem to work any longer on brenda (odd..)
1.5 Changes from release 0.3 to 0.4
- automatically convert booleans to relations and vice versa in return statements as necessary
- ~ relation is now converted into boolean
- added unary negation operator
- allow BEGIN - END with no statement between
- changed grammar to disallow returns from inside of relation for loops
- made several small changes to the relational part of std.led
- report non-value returning functions being used where functions expected and vice versa
1.6 Changes from release 0.4 to 0.5
- you are no longer allowed to assign to named constants, nor to self
- added real constant, class real, etc
- fixed line numbers for constants
- check constant and variable names for multiple definition
- fixed comformability of byref parameters
1.7 Changes from release 0.5 to 0.6
- fixed bug with overly long comments
- check for named constants inside of classes
- convert relations to booleans in while statement tests
- added pattern matching expressions
- added -I include-file switch
1.8 Changes from release 0.6 to 0.7
- added garbage collection


Hey everyone, I am Kevin Jared born in the year 1963. First born in a family of five. I attended my primary school at Kaplong Primary school and graduated with amazing marks. i then joined Litein boys high school where i completed my KCSE in the year 2014. I joined college the following year having qualified through the JAB program (government sponsorship)


Bedtime stories
One of the parential duties I take quite serious is bed time story reading.  Unfortunately traveling all over Asia Pacific makes progress sometimes slow. We started with picture books, small stories that fit onto a few pages and on to whole books that took quite a while to digest. We digested a few classics like "fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm" and "The Thousand Nights and One Night" as well as some more special stuff. In no particular order this is what we read until today:
What do you read to your kids?
- Roald Dahl: Skin
- Hans Magnus Enzenberger: The Number Devil
- C.S. Lewis: The Chronicles of Narnja (We did read 3 of the 5 books)
- Markus Kraus: Urmel aus dem Eis (With daddy's simultan translation)
- Val Tyler: The Greenwich Chronicles: The Time Wreccas
- Val Tyler: The Greenwich Chronicles: The Time Apprentice
- Brian Selznick: The Invention of Hugo Cabret (In English and Chinese)
- Ottfried Preussler: Der Räuber Hotzenplotz (again with simultan translation)
- Lemony Snicket: A Series of Unfortunate Events (all thirteen of them)
- Walter Moers: The 13 and a half lives of Captain Bluebear
- Nei Gaiman: Stardust
- James Redfield: The Celestine Prophecy
- James Redfield: The Tenth Insight
- James Redfield: The Secret of Shambhala
- Dan Millman: Way of the Peaceful Warrior
- Dan Millman: Sacred Journey of the Peaceful Warrior
- Dan Millman: The Journeys of Socrates
What do you read to your kids?
Posted by Stephan H Wissel on 14 August 2008 | Comments (3) | categories: Twins


| Extending Python (directory permisisions w/GetNamedSecurityInfo) |

Python has a good framework in place to extend it's capabilites with C or C++. Often this is done for reasons of performance or to give it capabilities that aren't present in it's standard libraries. For example, standard python does not provide a way to acquire file and directory permissions on windows. However, Microsoft's GetSecurityInfo/GetNamedSecurityInfo does and is accessible via C++. We'll look at how one can build a small module that uses GetNamedSecurityInfo to return to python permission information for a file or directory.
Extending python, though not nearly as simple as pure python, is reasonably straightforward. The most convenient method of doing this is to seperate the extension into it's own module which would act like any other python module one uses. It is straightforward enough that one can limit the need to use C++ to narrow well-defined extensions and have python manage the rest. Extending python to use Microsoft's Security API is an excellent candidate for this. Of the four security functions that allow one to deal with security descriptors, we're going to look at GetNamedSecurityInfo. Specifically, python is going to be extended so it can get permissions from a filesystem.
There are several ways one can extend python. You can take a raw wrapping approach, SWIG or BPL (Boost Python Libraries) . This extension is simple enough that we're going to wrap the C++ w/out the help of SWIG of BPL. This won't be an extensive discussion about extending python, just enough to serve as a starting point to deciphering and making your own win32 extensions. The approach to wrap has a few standard todos. You need a to:
To manipulate data types, there are numerous "Py" functions. The ones used in this extension are:
You also need to create a structure of all the functions that you want the Python interpreter to see. To do this you make an array of arrays of type static PyMethodDef. The array needs to end w/a NULL entry to mark it's end.
Finally, you need to initialize the module (which is what happens when the module is imported). This uses another "Py" function called Py_InitModule.
These steps should become clearer once you see all the details of an actual extension.
import fileperm all_perms=fileperm.get_perms(r'\\Simon\share\db\a.txt') And if you print the perms you'll get something like: print all_perms {'\\Everyone': 2032127L, 'Domain\\fred': 1179817L, 'BUILTIN\\Users': 1179817L}
#include//win32 security #include #include #include struct file_perms { char user_domain[2050]; unsigned long user_mask; }; //This function determines the username and domain void lookup_sid ( ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE* pACE, char user_domain[] ) { char username[1024]=""; char domain[1024]=""; ULONG len_username = sizeof(username); ULONG len_domain = sizeof(domain); PSID pSID =(PSID)(&(pACE->SidStart)); SID_NAME_USE sid_name_use; if (!LookupAccountSid(NULL, pSID, username, &len_username, domain, &len_domain, &sid_name_use)){ strcpy(user_domain, "unknown"); } else { strcat(user_domain,domain); strcat(user_domain,"\\"); strcat(user_domain,username); } } //Store the mask and username in the file_perms structure. //call lookup_sid to get the username void acl_info( PACL pACL, ULONG AceCount, file_perms fp[]){ for (ULONG acl_index = 0;acl_index < AceCount;acl_index++){ ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE* pACE; if (GetAce(pACL, acl_index, (PVOID*)&pACE)) { char user_domain[2050]=""; lookup_sid(pACE,user_domain); strcpy(fp[acl_index].user_domain,user_domain); fp[acl_index].user_mask=(ULONG)pACE->Mask; } } } static PyObject *get_perms(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { PyObject *py_perms = PyDict_New(); //get file or directory name char *file; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &file)) return NULL; //setup security code PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD; PACL pDACL; //GetNamedSecurityInfo() will give you the DACL when you ask for //DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION. At this point, you have SIDs in the ACEs contained in the DACL. ULONG result = GetNamedSecurityInfo(file,SE_FILE_OBJECT, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, NULL, NULL, &pDACL, NULL, &pSD); if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS){ return NULL;} if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS){ ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION aclSize = {0}; if(pDACL != NULL){ if(!GetAclInformation(pDACL, &aclSize, sizeof(aclSize), AclSizeInformation)){ return NULL; } } file_perms *fp = new file_perms[aclSize.AceCount]; acl_info(pDACL, aclSize.AceCount, fp ); //Dict for (ULONG i=0;i //Boilerplate functions //3 parts //name of python function //C++ function //flags METH_VARARGS means function takes variable number of args static PyMethodDef fileperm_methods[] = { { "get_perms", get_perms, METH_VARARGS }, { NULL } }; void initfileperm() { Py_InitModule("fileperm",fileperm_methods); }
Python code
One thing the extension doesn't do is process the access mask into human readable names. Python can easily do that as shown in the program below. This program looks down a directory tree, takes the access mask and the login/group information, processes the access mask to produce human readable names and prints out the permission structure for the tree.import os import sys import win32net import string import time import copy import getopt #the extension module import fileperm All_perms={ 1:"ACCESS_READ", #0x00000001 2:"ACCESS_WRITE", #0x00000002 4:"ACCESS_CREATE", #0x00000004 8:"ACCESS_EXEC", #0x00000008 16:"ACCESS_DELETE", #0x00000010 32:"ACCESS_ATRIB [sic]", #0x00000020 64:"ACCESS_PERM", #0x00000040 32768:"ACCESS_GROUP", #0x00008000 65536:"DELETE", #0x00010000 131072:"READ_CONTROL", #0x00020000 262144:"WRITE_DAC", #0x00040000 524288:"WRITE_OWNER", #0x00080000 1048576:"SYNCHRONIZE", #0x00100000 16777216:"ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY",#0x01000000 33554432:"MAXIMUM_ALLOWED", #0x02000000 268435456:"GENERIC_ALL", #0x10000000 536870912:"GENERIC_EXECUTE",#0x20000000<PHONE_NUMBER>:"GENERIC_WRITE", #0x40000000 65535:"SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL",#0x0000ffff 983040:"STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED",#0x000f0000 2031616:"STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL",#0x001f0000 } Typical_perms={ 2032127L:"Full Control(All)", 1179817L:"Read(RX)", 1180086L:"Add", 1180095L:"Add&Read", 1245631L:"Change" } def get_mask(mask): a=2147483648L if Typical_perms.has_key(mask): return Typical_perms[mask] else: result='' while a>>1: a=a>>1 masked=mask&a if masked: if All_perms.has_key(masked): result=All_perms[masked]+':'+result return result def is_group(sys_id): #get the server for the domain -- it has to be a primary dc group=0 resume=0 sys_id=string.strip(sys_id) if D_group.has_key(sys_id): group=1 elif D_except.has_key(sys_id): group=0 else: try: #info returns a dictionary of information info = win32net.NetGroupGetInfo(Server, sys_id, 0) group=1 except: try: win32net.NetLocalGroupGetMembers(Server, sys_id, 0,resume,4096) group=1 except: pass return group def get_perm_base(file): all_perms=fileperm.get_perms(file) for (domain_id,mask) in all_perms.items(): (domain,sys_id)=string.split(domain_id,'\\',1) mask_name=get_mask(mask) Results.append(file+','+sys_id+','+mask_name) def get_perm(file): perm_list=[] perm_list.append(file) all_perms=fileperm.get_perms(file) for (domain_id,mask) in all_perms.items(): (domain,sys_id)=string.split(domain_id,'\\',1) print domain,sys_id sys_id=str(sys_id) mask_name=get_mask(mask) if len(sys_id)<7: perm_list.append(sys_id+'\t\t\t'+mask_name) elif len(sys_id)>14: perm_list.append(sys_id+'\t'+mask_name) else: perm_list.append(sys_id+'\t\t'+mask_name) return perm_list def get_perms(arg, d, files): a=2147483648L #1L<<31L print 'Now at ',d for i in files: file=d+'\\'+i if opts['-d']: if not os.path.isdir(file): # skip non-directories continue all_perms=fileperm.get_perms(file) for (domain_id,mask) in all_perms.items(): if string.find(domain_id,'\\')!=-1: (domain,sys_id)=string.split(domain_id,'\\',1) else: sys_id=domain_id mask_name=get_mask(mask) Results.append(file+','+sys_id+','+mask_name) Results.sort() return Results ###################################################################################################### #h - help #r - recursive #o - output file #d - directories only domain='bedrock' Server=str(win32net.NetGetDCName("",domain)) print '************************ Using domain ',domain only_dir=0 D_group={} D_except={} if len(sys.argv)==1: print sys.argv[0],"file or directory " print "-r for recursive mode \n-o for output file (default screen) \n-d for directories only" print 'Example:',sys.argv[0],'-o a.txt -r c:\\junk \n ----goes down dir tree in c:\\junk and saves in a.txt' sys.exit(0) else: try: optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'dho:r') except getopt.error: print "invalid option. available options are: -d -h -r -o " print "-r for recursive mode \n-o for output file (default screen) \n-d for directories only" sys.exit(0) opts = {'-d':0,'-h':0,'-o':0,'-r':0} for key, value in optlist: opts[key]=1 if key == '-o': opts[key]=value init=time.clock() Results=[] if opts['-r']: if os.path.isdir(args[0]): print 'walking thru',args[0] get_perm_base(args[0]) os.path.walk(args[0],get_perms,opts['-d']) else: print 'Directory',args[0],'does not exist' sys.exit(0) else: if os.path.exists(args[0]): Results=get_perm(args[0]) else: print 'Directory or file',args[0],'does not exist' sys.exit(0) #now print out the results if opts['-o']: #send to a file print 'Storing results in',opts['-o'] f=open(opts['-o'],'w') for i in Results: f.write(i) f.write('\n') else: for i in Results: print i end = time.clock()-init
In Conclusion
Extending python isn't as simple as writing python, but it greatly expands python's capabilities. There are many details not covered here like reference counting, threading, and error handeling. The python website has documentation about Extending Python.
Further Info
Author
John Nielsen<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-- Have a great time with programming with python!
Extending Python (directory permisisions w/GetNamedSecurityInfo)


fun novate(centralParty: P): List<AmountTransfer<T, P>>
Returns a list of two new AmountTransfers each between one of the original parties and the centralParty. The net total exchange is the same as in the original input. Novation is a common financial operation in which a bilateral exchange is modified so that the same relative asset exchange happens, but with each party exchanging versus a central counterparty, or clearing house.
centralParty
- The central party to face the exchange against.


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Across: 1. Gamblers may be steadily improving (6 3 6) 9. Go back to sanctuary (7) 10. Fail to develop one award (7) 11. Skilled sailor goes with the French (4) 12. Metalworker's name? (5) 13. I rob confused writer (4) 16. Ridicules Mr Lynam about journey (7) 17. Rushed forward and demanded money! (7) 18. Tory leader held by large wealthy bird! (7) 21. Arranged the last secret action (7) 23. Old boatman may be uncooperative with doctor (4) 24. Martin follows to get car from Birmingham (5) 25. Indo-Scandinavian godfather? (4) 28. Die tormented if turned away from church building!... (7) 29. ...Bank building haunted by Dean? (3 4) 30. Hates fragile hat which might blow away? (5 2 1 7) Down: 1. Writer is OK after red barn collapses on to grain! (7 8) 2. I race around, accepted by the French queen in name only (7) 3. Looks east with expression of approval (4) 4. I master a goddess (7) 5. Harsh cockney GP twitches? (7) 6. Listeners search all over the place, except church (4) 7. Knocking quietly, I go in to taste (7) 8. Don and Mary go to supplier for author (7 8) 14. Let in poor maid on time (5) 15. Knock back royal drink (5) 19. Doing business now in Herts town (7) 20. Communist leader's girl is an entertainer (7) 21. Without love, quiet gentleman left quickly (4 3) 22. Behaviour possibly influenced by 15! (7) 26. Reject Jack in lover's tiff, initially (4) 27. Adie may come up with this (4)


Black Bin
Black Bin Pickup Day:
TUESDAY
Information about Trash pickup:
Items that below in the Black Bin (Trash)
- General HouseHold Rubbish (Non-recyclable Trash)
- Other Plastic Containers (Plastic codes #3-7)
- Other Plastics (Plastic bags, styrofoam, toys, gadgets)
- Other Paper (Telephone Books, junk mail, magazines, cereal boxes, tissue boxes, paper plate, napkins
- Other glass (Ceramics, dishes, glassare, windowglass, light bulbs, mirrors
*Information from http://www.opala.org/solid_waste/pdfs/Curbside_What_to_Recycle.pdf*


Defensive stats
More...
|
| long | DamageTaken [get, set] |
| | Total damage taken More...
|
| |
| double | BreakbarDamageTaken [get, set] |
| | Total breakbar damage taken More...
|
| |
| int | BlockedCount [get, set] |
| | Number of blocks More...
|
| |
| int | EvadedCount [get, set] |
| | Number of evades More...
|
| |
| int | MissedCount [get, set] |
| | Number of misses More...
|
| |
| int | DodgeCount [get, set] |
| | Number of dodges More...
|
| |
| int | InvulnedCount [get, set] |
| | Number of time an incoming attack was negated by invul More...
|
| |
| int | DamageBarrier [get, set] |
| | Damage done against barrier More...
|
| |
| int | InterruptedCount [get, set] |
| | Number of time interrupted More...
|
| |
| int | DownCount [get, set] |
| | Number of time downed More...
|
| |
| long | DownDuration [get, set] |
| | Time passed in downstate More...
|
| |
| int | DeadCount [get, set] |
| | Number of time died More...
|
| |
| long | DeadDuration [get, set] |
| | Time passed in dead state More...
|
| |
| int | DcCount [get, set] |
| | Number of time disconnected More...
|
| |
| long | DcDuration [get, set] |
| | Time passed in disconnected state More...
|
| |
| int | BoonStrips [get, set] |
| | Number of time boons were stripped More...
|
| |
| double | BoonStripsTime [get, set] |
| | Total duration of boons stripped More...
|
| |
| int | ConditionCleanses [get, set] |
| | Number of time conditions were cleansed More...
|
| |
| double | ConditionCleansesTime [get, set] |
| | Total duration of conditions cleansed More...
|
| |
◆ BlockedCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.BlockedCount |
|
getset |
◆ BoonStrips
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.BoonStrips |
|
getset |
Number of time boons were stripped
◆ BoonStripsTime
| double GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.BoonStripsTime |
|
getset |
Total duration of boons stripped
◆ BreakbarDamageTaken
| double GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.BreakbarDamageTaken |
|
getset |
Total breakbar damage taken
◆ ConditionCleanses
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.ConditionCleanses |
|
getset |
Number of time conditions were cleansed
◆ ConditionCleansesTime
| double GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.ConditionCleansesTime |
|
getset |
Total duration of conditions cleansed
◆ DamageBarrier
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DamageBarrier |
|
getset |
Damage done against barrier
◆ DamageTaken
| long GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DamageTaken |
|
getset |
◆ DcCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DcCount |
|
getset |
Number of time disconnected
◆ DcDuration
| long GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DcDuration |
|
getset |
Time passed in disconnected state
◆ DeadCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DeadCount |
|
getset |
◆ DeadDuration
| long GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DeadDuration |
|
getset |
Time passed in dead state
◆ DodgeCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DodgeCount |
|
getset |
◆ DownCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DownCount |
|
getset |
◆ DownDuration
| long GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.DownDuration |
|
getset |
◆ EvadedCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.EvadedCount |
|
getset |
◆ InterruptedCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.InterruptedCount |
|
getset |
Number of time interrupted
◆ InvulnedCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.InvulnedCount |
|
getset |
Number of time an incoming attack was negated by invul
◆ MissedCount
| int GW2EIJSON.JsonStatistics.JsonDefensesAll.MissedCount |
|
getset |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


The SBB Butler delivers an easy and quick way to get the timetable for your next journey - even if you don't own a smartphone or are unable to use text based interfaces. Just call our phone number +41 43 508 07 85 and tell us where you want to go. We will then tell you when the train leaves at the train station nearby.
According to SCB over 325'000 visually impared people live in Switzerland while 20'000 people are completely blind. A call interface to the SBB timetable enables these people to stay autonomous and keep their mobility.
Especially for older people it is difficult to use the internet, smartphone or even text messages. While from age 55 less than half own a mobile device capable of connecting to the internet, most own a old school cell phone and are perfectly comfortable making phone calls. Our solution provides a legacy interface to those people. Simple and effective with no entry barriers.
The table shows the connections our users looked up with SBB Butler.
| Phone Number | Departure | Destination |
|---|


Config is the configuration of the gossip component
type Config struct { BindPort int // Port we bind to, used only for tests ID string // ID of this instance BootstrapPeers []string // Peers we connect to at startup PropagateIterations int // Number of times a message is pushed to remote peers PropagatePeerNum int // Number of peers selected to push messages to MaxBlockCountToStore int // Maximum count of blocks we store in memory MaxPropagationBurstSize int // Max number of messages stored until it triggers a push to remote peers MaxPropagationBurstLatency time.Duration // Max time between consecutive message pushes PullInterval time.Duration // Determines frequency of pull phases PullPeerNum int // Number of peers to pull from SkipBlockVerification bool // Should we skip verifying block messages or not PublishCertPeriod time.Duration // Time from startup certificates are included in Alive messages PublishStateInfoInterval time.Duration // Determines frequency of pushing state info messages to peers RequestStateInfoInterval time.Duration // Determines frequency of pulling state info messages from peers TLSCerts *common.TLSCertificates // TLS certificates of the peer InternalEndpoint string // Endpoint we publish to peers in our organization ExternalEndpoint string // Peer publishes this endpoint instead of SelfEndpoint to foreign organizations TimeForMembershipTracker time.Duration // Determines time for polling with membershipTracker DigestWaitTime time.Duration // Time to wait before pull engine processes incoming digests RequestWaitTime time.Duration // Time to wait before pull engine removes incoming nonce ResponseWaitTime time.Duration // Time to wait before pull engine ends pull DialTimeout time.Duration // Dial timeout ConnTimeout time.Duration // Connection timeout RecvBuffSize int // Buffer size of received messages SendBuffSize int // Buffer size of sending messages MsgExpirationTimeout time.Duration // Leadership message expiration timeout AliveTimeInterval time.Duration // Alive check interval AliveExpirationTimeout time.Duration // Alive expiration timeout AliveExpirationCheckInterval time.Duration // Alive expiration check interval ReconnectInterval time.Duration // Reconnect interval }
Gossip is the interface of the gossip component
type Gossip interface { // SelfMembershipInfo returns the peer's membership information SelfMembershipInfo() discovery.NetworkMember // SelfChannelInfo returns the peer's latest StateInfo message of a given channel SelfChannelInfo(common.ChainID) *proto.SignedGossipMessage // Send sends a message to remote peers Send(msg *proto.GossipMessage, peers ...*comm.RemotePeer) // SendByCriteria sends a given message to all peers that match the given SendCriteria SendByCriteria(*proto.SignedGossipMessage, SendCriteria) error // GetPeers returns the NetworkMembers considered alive Peers() []discovery.NetworkMember // PeersOfChannel returns the NetworkMembers considered alive // and also subscribed to the channel given PeersOfChannel(common.ChainID) []discovery.NetworkMember // UpdateMetadata updates the self metadata of the discovery layer // the peer publishes to other peers UpdateMetadata(metadata []byte) // UpdateLedgerHeight updates the ledger height the peer // publishes to other peers in the channel UpdateLedgerHeight(height uint64, chainID common.ChainID) // UpdateChaincodes updates the chaincodes the peer publishes // to other peers in the channel UpdateChaincodes(chaincode []*proto.Chaincode, chainID common.ChainID) // Gossip sends a message to other peers to the network Gossip(msg *proto.GossipMessage) // PeerFilter receives a SubChannelSelectionCriteria and returns a RoutingFilter that selects // only peer identities that match the given criteria, and that they published their channel participation PeerFilter(channel common.ChainID, messagePredicate api.SubChannelSelectionCriteria) (filter.RoutingFilter, error) // Accept returns a dedicated read-only channel for messages sent by other nodes that match a certain predicate. // If passThrough is false, the messages are processed by the gossip layer beforehand. // If passThrough is true, the gossip layer doesn't intervene and the messages // can be used to send a reply back to the sender Accept(acceptor common.MessageAcceptor, passThrough bool) (<-chan *proto.GossipMessage, <-chan proto.ReceivedMessage) // JoinChan makes the Gossip instance join a channel JoinChan(joinMsg api.JoinChannelMessage, chainID common.ChainID) // LeaveChan makes the Gossip instance leave a channel. // It still disseminates stateInfo message, but doesn't participate // in block pulling anymore, and can't return anymore a list of peers // in the channel. LeaveChan(chainID common.ChainID) // SuspectPeers makes the gossip instance validate identities of suspected peers, and close // any connections to peers with identities that are found invalid SuspectPeers(s api.PeerSuspector) // IdentityInfo returns information known peer identities IdentityInfo() api.PeerIdentitySet // Stop stops the gossip component Stop() }
func NewGossipService(conf *Config, s *grpc.Server, sa api.SecurityAdvisor, mcs api.MessageCryptoService, selfIdentity api.PeerIdentityType, secureDialOpts api.PeerSecureDialOpts, gossipMetrics *metrics.GossipMetrics) Gossip
NewGossipService creates a gossip instance attached to a gRPC server
SendCriteria defines how to send a specific message
type SendCriteria struct { Timeout time.Duration // Timeout defines the time to wait for acknowledgements MinAck int // MinAck defines the amount of peers to collect acknowledgements from MaxPeers int // MaxPeers defines the maximum number of peers to send the message to IsEligible filter.RoutingFilter // IsEligible defines whether a specific peer is eligible of receiving the message Channel common.ChainID // Channel specifies a channel to send this message on. \ }
func (sc SendCriteria) String() string
String returns a string representation of this SendCriteria


1 When the Nile overflows the land, only the towns are seen high and dry above the water, very like the islands in the Aegean sea.  So when this happens, folk are not ferried, as usual, in the course of the stream, but clean over the plain.
2 Indeed, the boat going up from Naucratis to Memphis passes close by the pyramids themselves, though the course does not go by here, but by the Delta's point and the town Cercasorus; but your voyage from the sea and Canobus to Naucratis will take you over the plain near the town of Anthylla and that which is called Arkhandrus' town.


"""Contains the `Geocoder` and `GeocoderPool` classes, representing one, and a
pool of pre-configured geocoders, respectively.
`Geocoder` is a very thin piece
of wrapping over `geopy.geocoders.base.Geocoder` that primarily just initialises
a `geopy.Geocoder` instance by referring to it by name and passing
configuration.
`GeocoderPool` coordinates reading of configuration (file or dictionary) of a
suite of geocoders that you should configure, although a small number are
available with no configuration. The `GeoCoder` pool then coordinates requests
via individual `Geocoder` objects, handling failures and geocoding in parallel
for the sake of efficiency. Both forward and backward ("reverse") geocoding is
supported, but note that not all geocoding services exposed via `errorgeopy`
support both methods.
.. moduleauthor Richard Law<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"""
import os
import collections
import warnings
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
from itertools import repeat
from collections import OrderedDict
import copy
import geopy
from errorgeopy.address import Address
from errorgeopy.location import Location
from errorgeopy import utils, DEFAULT_GEOCODER_POOL
def _action(geocoder, query, method, kwargs={}, skip_timeouts=True):
"""Private function, performs a geocoding action.
Args:
geocoder (geopy.geocoders.base.Geocoder): A geocoder to run a query
against.
query (str, tuple): The address (forward) or location (reverse) you
wish to geocode.
method (str): The name of the method to call on the geocoder (e.g.
"reverse", "geocode").
Kwargs:
kwargs (dict): Kwargs for the method.
skip_timeouts (bool): If a timeout is encountered, controls whether the
normal exception is raised, or if it should be silently ignored.
"""
method = getattr(geocoder, method, False)
assert method and callable(method)
results = []
try:
result = method(query, **kwargs)
except geopy.exc.GeocoderTimedOut as timeout:
if not skip_timeouts:
raise timeout
else:
return results
except NotImplementedError:
return results
if not result:
return results
results.extend(result if isinstance(result, list) else [result])
return results
def _geocode(geocoder, query, kwargs={}, skip_timeouts=True):
"""Pickle-able geocoding method that works with any object that implements a
"geocode" method. Given an address, find locations.
Notes:
See :code:`_action` function; this just supplies the :code:`method` to
that function (as "geocode"). Therefore geocoder must have a callable
method called "geocode".
"""
return _action(geocoder, query, 'geocode', kwargs, skip_timeouts)
def _reverse(geocoder, query, kwargs={}, skip_timeouts=True):
"""Pickle-able reverse geocoding method that works with any object that
implements a "reverse" method. Given a point, find addresses.
Notes:
See :code:`_action` function; this just supplies the :code:`method` to
that function (as "reverse"). Therefore geocoder must have a callable
method called "reverse".
Kwargs:
query (:class:`geopy.point.Point`, list or tuple of (latitude,
longitude), or string as "%(latitude)s, %(longitude)s")
"""
return _action(geocoder, query, 'reverse', kwargs, skip_timeouts)
# TODO is it possible to use/inherit a geopy class and extend on the fly?
[docs]class Geocoder(object):
"""A single geocoder exposing access to a geocoding web service with geopy.
Thin wrapping over the geopy.Geocoder set of geocoding services.
Used by `errorgeopy.GeocoderPool` to access the configuration of each
component service. The base `geopy.Geocoder` object can be obtained via the
`geocoder` attribute.
"""
def __init__(self, name, config):
"""A single geocoding service with configuration.
Args:
name (str): Name of the geocoding service. Must be a name used by
geopy.
config (dict): Configuration for that geocoder, meeting the geopy
API.
"""
self._name = name
self._geocode_kwargs = config.pop('geocode') if config.get(
'geocode', None) else {}
self._reverse_kwargs = config.pop('reverse') if config.get(
'reverse', None) else {}
self._config = config
@property
def geocoder(self):
"""The `geopy.Geocoder` instance.
"""
return geopy.get_geocoder_for_service(self.name)(**self._config)
@property
def name(self):
"""The string name of the geocoder.
"""
return self._name
@property
def config(self):
"""The configuration of the geocoder (less the kwargs for the `geocode`
and `reverse` methods), as a dictionary.
"""
return self._config
[docs]class GeocoderPool(object):
"""A "pool" of objects that inherit from
:code:`geopy.geocoders.base.Geocoder`, with configuration specific to each
service. Represents the inputs for geocoding operations that span across
multiple providers. Queries are run in parallel across all configured
geocoding providers, and results are intended to be a composition of
multiple responses from different providers with coherent configuration
(e.g. a universal :code:`country_bias`), although this is not enforced.
"""
def __init__(self, config=None, geocoders=None):
"""Initialises a pool of geocoders to run queries over in parallel.
Args:
config (dict): A dictionary representing configuration for a suite
of geocoders to be used for geocoding queries.
geocoders: An iterable array of geopy.Geocoder objects that will be
used for geocoding. The `config` options will be used to provide
arguments to the `geocode` and `reverse` methods.
Notes:
The structure of the configuration file (GeocoderPool.fromfile) or
dictionary (GeocoderPool.__init__) must match the names of geopy
geocoders, their instantiation options, and method signatures for
`geocode` and `reverse`. See the `geopy documentation`_ for possible
options. Note in particular that for a large number of possible
geocoders, authentication tokens are required. They must be included
in your configuration; so be careful with including this file in
source control or generally sharing it. The default arguments used
by geopy will be used if any keyword arguments are absent in the configuration.
.. _`geopy documentation`: http://geopy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
"""
self._config = config
cfg = copy.deepcopy(config)
self._geocoders = DEFAULT_GEOCODER_POOL
if config:
if not isinstance(config, dict):
raise TypeError(
"GeocoderPool configuration must be a dictionary")
self._geocoders = [Geocoder(gc, cfg[gc]) for gc in cfg]
elif geocoders:
if not isinstance(geocoders, collections.Iterable):
raise TypeError(
"GeocoderPool member geocoders must be an iterable set")
if not all(isinstance(g, geopy.Geocoder) for f in geocoders):
raise TypeError(
"GeocoderPool member geocoders must be geopy.geocoder geocoder")
self._geocoders = geocoders
def __unicode__(self):
return '\n'.join([g.name for g in self._geocoders])
def __str__(self):
return self.__unicode__()
@property
def config(self):
"""The (parsed) configuration that will be referred to
when geocoding, as a dictionary.
"""
return self._config
@property
def geocoders(self):
"""The list of unique geocoders that will be used when geocoding. Each
member of the array inherits from `geopy.geocoder.base`.
"""
return self._check_duplicates()
def _check_duplicates(self):
'''
Checks for duplicate members of the geocoding pool. If any are found,
a warning is emitted and duplicates are removed, leaving only unique
geocoders.
'''
if not len(set(self._geocoders)) == len(self._geocoders):
warnings.warn(
"Not all supplied geocoders are unique; ignoring duplicate entries")
self._geocoders = set(self._geocoders)
return self._geocoders
@classmethod
[docs] def fromfile(cls, config, caller=None):
"""Instantiates a GeocoderPool from a configuration file. For example,
a `config.yml` file may look like::
ArcGIS:
geocode:
exactly_one: true
reverse:
distance: 1000
Nominatim:
country_bias: "New Zealand"
geocode:
addressdetails: true
language: en
exactly_one: false
reverse:
exactly_one: true
language: en
Then you could use this classmethod as follows:
>>> import yaml
>>> from errorgeopy.geocoders import GeocoderPool
>>> gpool = GeocoderPool.fromfile('./config.yml', yaml.load)
Args:
config (str): path to a configuration file on your system.
Kwargs:
caller (function): optional method that will parse the config file
into a Python dictionary with keys matching GeoPy geocoder names,
and those keys holding values that are also dictionaries: function
signatures for `geocode` and `reverse`, and any other
geocoder-specific configuration (e.g. `country_bias` above).
"""
if not caller:
with open(config, 'r') as cfg:
return cls(config=cfg)
else:
with open(config, 'r') as cfg:
return cls(config=caller(cfg))
def _pool_query(self, query, func, attr, callback):
"""Uses :code:`query` to perform :code:`func` with kwargs :code:`attr`
in parallel against all configured geocoders. Performs :code:`callback`
function on the result list of addresses or locations.
Args:
query (str): The query component of a reverse or forward geocode.
func (function): Function to use to obtain an answer.
attr (dict): Keyword arguments to pass to function for each
geocoder.
callback (func): Function to run over iterable result.
Returns:
Output of `callback`.
"""
pool = ThreadPool()
results = pool.starmap(func, zip([g.geocoder for g in self.geocoders],
repeat(query),
[getattr(g, attr)
for g in self.geocoders]))
pool.close()
pool.join()
locations = []
for location in results:
if isinstance(location, list):
locations.extend(location)
else:
locations.append(location)
# locations = [item for sublist in results for item in sublist]
return callback(locations)
[docs] def geocode(self, query):
"""Forward geocoding: given a string address, return a point location.
ErrorGeoPy does this, and also provides you with ways to interrogate the
spatial error in the result.
Args:
query (str): Address you want to find the location of (with spatial
error).
Returns:
A list of `errorgeopy.address.Address` instances.
"""
return self._pool_query(query, _geocode, '_geocode_kwargs', Location)
[docs] def reverse(self, query):
"""Reverse geocoding: given a point location, returns a string address.
ErrorGeoPy does this, and also provides you with ways to interrogate the
uncertainty in the result.
Args:
query (`geopy.point.Point`, iterable of (lat, lon), or string as
"%(latitude)s, %(longitude)s"): The coordinates for which you wish
to obtain the closest human-readable addresses.
Returns:
A list of `errorgeopy.location.Location` instances.
"""
return self._pool_query(query, _reverse, '_reverse_kwargs', Address)


Mon Jul 28, 2003
I saw Terminator 3 today, it sucked except I have to agree with somebody who said that you have to be amazed at how Arnold has maintained such a great physique at his age. The internet server at work has been unplugged or is down or something so that lengthy update I promised my audience (of perhaps one or two people, sorry guys) will have to wait. I’m just hanging out at the PC bang and I have to participate in some cyber-ass-kicking right now so I get a good bang for my buck. But yes, I’m on vacation for a whole week and I’m loving it.


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Sharing proteomics data or reusing proteomics data in other context is getting more and more common. It is then important to have standard formats to ensure that the data can be read and understood, and one of the standard formats is mzIdentML.
PeptideShaker's built in mzIdentML export function makes it straightforward to convert all the protein identifications in your experiment to the mzIdentML format. All you need to do is to add some additional information about your project, the converter takes care of the rest.
Keep in mind that the current PeptideShaker settings are used when
converting the project.
Make sure that all settings (like the annotation
level and the fragment ion accuracy) is set to the desired values before
starting the conversion!
All files created by the built in mzIdentML exporter should be valid and supported
in all tools using mzIdentML, but if you do come across any issues, please do not hesitate to let us know.
See http://compomics.github.io/projects/peptide-shaker.html
for how to contact us.