Named Constants
- psb_none_
- Generic no-op;
- psb_root_
- Default root process for broadcast and scatter operations;
- psb_nohalo_
- Do not fetch halo elements;
- psb_halo_
- Fetch halo elements from neighbouring processes;
- psb_sum_
- Sum overlapped elements
- psb_avg_
- Average overlapped elements
- psb_comm_halo_
- Exchange data based on the
halo_index
list;
- psb_comm_ext_
- Exchange data based on the
ext_index
list;
- psb_comm_ovr_
- Exchange data based on the
ovrlap_index
list;
- psb_comm_mov_
- Exchange data based on the
ovr_mst_idx
list;


Database Configurations¶
.config command is used to configure databases using JSON. It should be noted that such configuration should only be applied before connecting to the database.
Field Description¶
protocol
indicates which protocol is being configured.
catalogSQL
is used by .pwd and
.list commands to determine the current catalog.
features
list the functionalities that a given database does not support.
"catalog" : false
if the database does not support catalog."schema" : false
if the database does not support schema."stream" : false
if the driver does not support binary / character streams or LOBs."streamLength" : false
if the driver does not support the length information in setCharacterStream and setBinaryStream calls.*setObjectType* : false
if driver does provide accurate type information for parameter input. As the result, when importing data, this parameter type should not be passed to setObject call.
schemaSQL
is used by .pwd and
.list commands to determine the current schema.
tableColumnSQL
is used by .desc command to list
the columns in a table. Jaqy uses
MessageFormat
to construct the SQL query.
tableSchemaSQL
is used by .desc command to show
the table schema in SQL. Jaqy uses
MessageFormat
to construct the SQL query.
typeMap
sets up certain type information for properly inferring the SQL type
information from JDBC type. JDBC’s
DatabaseMetadata.getTypeInfo().
has a number of limitations that makes it difficult to use. Usually only types
such as VARCHAR(1000)
with variable length information needs to be
specified. Jaqy uses
MessageFormat
to construct the type name, with precision and scale passed to it.
importMap
is similar to typeMap, except that it is the preferred type for
database imports.
Occasionally, for databases with multiple types for the same type identifier, the most common one to use may be specified here as well.


Description
Specifications
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- Size range 1-1/4'' to 4''
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- 3-year limited warranty
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Has the greenhouse effect been falsified?
What the science says...
| Select a level... | Basic | Intermediate | |||
|
The greenhouse effect is standard physics and confirmed by observations. |
Climate Myth...
Greenhouse effect has been falsified
"[T]he influence of so-called greenhouse gases on near-surface temperature - is not yet absolutely proven. In other words, there is as yet no incontrovertible proof either of the greenhouse effect, or its connection with alleged global warming.
This is no surprise, because in fact there is no such thing as the greenhouse effect: it is an impossibility. The statement that so-called greenhouse gases, especially CO2, contribute to near-surface atmospheric warming is in glaring contradiction to well-known physical laws relating to gas and vapour, as well as to general caloric theory.' (Heinz Thieme)
Some climate change skeptics dispute the so-called ‘greenhouse effect’, which keeps the surface temperature of the Earth approximately 33 degrees C warmer than it would be if there were no greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In other words, without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would be largely uninhabitable.
How do we know for sure this effect is real? The principle is demonstrated through basic physics, because a bare rock orbiting the sun at the distance of the Earth should be far colder than the Earth actually is. The explanation for this observation was based on the work of John Tyndall, who discovered in 1859 that several gases, including carbon dioxide and water vapour, could trap heat. This was the first evidence for what we know now as greenhouse gases. Then, towards the end of the same century, a Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius proved the relationship between greenhouse gas concentrations and surface temperatures.
Empirical Evidence for the Greenhouse Effect
We only have to look to our moon for evidence of what the Earth might be like without an atmosphere that sustained the greenhouse effect. While the moon’s surface reaches 130 degrees C in direct sunlight at the equator (266 degrees F), when the sun ‘goes down’ on the moon, the temperature drops almost immediately, and plunges in several hours down to minus 110 degrees C (-166F).
Since the moon is virtually the same distance from the sun as we are, it is reasonable to ask why at night the Earth doesn’t get as cold as the moon. The answer is that, unlike the Earth, the moon has no water vapour or other greenhouse gases, because of course it has no atmosphere at all. Without our protective atmosphere and the greenhouse effect, the Earth would be as barren as our lifeless moon; without the heat trapped overnight in the atmosphere (and in the ground and oceans) our nights would be so cold that few plants or animals could survive even a single one.
The most conclusive evidence for the greenhouse effect – and the role CO2 plays – can be seen in data from the surface and from satellites. By comparing the Sun’s heat reaching the Earth with the heat leaving it, we can see that less long-wave radiation (heat) is leaving than arriving (and since the 1970s, that less and less radiation is leaving the Earth, as CO2 and equivalents build up). Since all radiation is measured by its wavelength, we can also see that the frequencies being trapped in the atmosphere are the same frequencies absorbed by greenhouse gases.
Disputing that the greenhouse effect is real is to attempt to discredit centuries of science, laws of physics and direct observation. Without the greenhouse effect, we would not even be here to argue about it.
Basic rebuttal written by GPWayne
Update July 2015:
Here is a related lecture-video from Denial101x - Making Sense of Climate Science Denial
Last updated on 7 July 2015 by MichaelK. View Archives
The article states that O2 and N2 are, despite claims by "warmists", Infra-red active and links to some IR plots. These plots are, in fact all due to molecules made up of different isotopes. Thus there are plots for 16O-17O, 16O-18O and 17O-18O and one for 14N-15N, but none for the symmetric counterparts. Note that for some of the plots the isotope details have been removed. Because these isotopic variants are very nearly symmetric, the absorption is weak (see the very small numbers on the vertical axis). So these isotopic variants make up a tiny percentage of the gases, and the small percentage that do absorb only very weakly.
Moreover the O2 and N2 absorptions don't match the frequencies that earth emits at, so there is nothing in "earth-light" for these gases to absorb.
Later in the page they state that because O2 and N2 melt at a lower temperature, they are "most sensitive to heat absorption". This is completely incorrect. The melting points of substances relate to the strength of the forces between molecules, which ultimately comes down to the distribution of positive and negatives charges within the molecule. H2O has a negative "end" (the Oxygen) and a positive "end" (the Hydrogen) and this makes a powerful attachment between the molecules. Symmetric molecules like O2 have much weaker attractions and so take less energy to melt and vapourise
Also weight for weight O2 and N2 have a higher heat capacity than CO2 which means that if the atmosphere consisted of 50% O2 and N2 and 50% CO2, then the CO2 half of the atmosphere would still be less important with regards atmospheric warming.
But the atmosphere is not 50% N2/O2 and 50% CO2, it is 99% N2/O2 and 0.0385% CO2.
Ultimately the fallacious assertions in support of the bogus "greenhouse effect" depend entirely on the ridiculous notion that the atmosphere is heated bottom-up by OLR (outgoing Long-wave radiation). This in-turn requires that the atmosphere is completely transparent to incoming full spectrum electro-magnetic radiation, a large percentage of which is IR. Both of which are false.
In the following links there is finally incontrovertible proof that the atmosphere is radiatively heated from the top-down by incoming electromagnetic radiation from the Sun. This fact destroys the "Greenhouse Effect" hypothesis which stipulates, bottom-up atmospheric heating via outgoing infra-red.
"The Diurnal Atmospheric Bulge, giant 1200º bulge of rapidly heated and expanding gases circling the Globe 24/7."
"Diurnal Atmospheric Bulge, incontrovertible evidence of massive top down radiative heating. "
Either you're forgetting the inverse-square law, or you're confused about the distinction between "near infrared" and "thermal infrared" wavelengths.
A large percentage of the total downwelling solar irradiance is in the near-infrared range, but the atmosphere is mostly transparent in this part of the spectrum. Only a very small fraction of solar irradiance is in the thermal infrared region.
If we look just at thermal infrared radiation, how much of the radiant flux in the atmosphere is from the sun and how much is from the earth? Obviously, the sun is much hotter ... but it's also much further away. Thus, virtually all the IR radiation in the atmosphere is coming from the earth, not the sun:
From Science of Doom
The yellow curve at the left is the blackbody radiation curve for the sun at a temperature of 5780K and a distance of 150 million km. The variously colored curves on the right are blackbody radiation curves for the earth at various normal earth temperatures.
Note, first, that the Y axis is log-scaled. Note, second, that in the thermal part of the spectrum (greater than 3 micrometers) the area under the "earth" curves is much, much larger than the area under the "sun" curve.
Bottom line, the sun heats the earth via visible and near-infrared radiation. The earth emits long-wave (thermal infrared) radiation. Increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere traps more of that long-wave radiation and raises the temperature of the earth system.
A large percentage of the total downwelling solar irradiance is in the near-infrared range, but the atmosphere is mostly transparent in this part of the spectrum
That's how transparent it is.
The Diurnal Atmospheric Bulge is incontrovertible proof of massive violent top-down atmospheric heating. Please follow the link and read the paper.
A greenhouse with a full canopy of leaves completely shielding the ground from direct Sunlight still functions normally. More proof that air is heated by incoming full spectrum electro-magnetic radiation and NOT by OLR.
Therefore the "greenhouse effect" hypothesis is false.
Ned,
Air is rated as one of the top insulators of all substances. That means that air is a very poor conductor of energy compared to most substance. In fact it is one of the poorest conductors of energy there is. What are you trying to describe in your last statement?
Conduction or Radiation?
This diagram of absorption bands is interesting for what it doesn't show.
79% of the atmosphere is completely missing.
That is, we often get comments on this site from the more serious "skeptics" accusing us of wasting time on straw-man arguments and of rebutting claims that no one really believes.
So ... here we have another commenter claiming that the atmosphere is directly heated by solar irradiance "top-down" and that the greenhouse effect does not exist.
I could, of course, do what so many of us supporters of mainstream science have done over and over again, and patiently work on responding to these claims, explaining to Will why he misunderstands the physics of radiation in the atmosphere.
It would be nice, though, if some of those supposedly serious, reasonable skeptics would join in and help answer Will's claims.
If that were to happen, it might help me believe that there really are "skeptics" who are serious about science.
So far, the only resident "skeptic" commenter to speak up has been Berényi Péter ... who quibbles over my use of the word "transparent" but is apparently unable or unwilling (or perhaps too busy) to contribute anything more directly relevant to addressing Will's questions.
Is there anyone on the "skeptic" side here who understands what's wrong with Will's claims and is actually willing to say so? Or, once again, will the job of explaining Will's errors be left up to the rest of us?
Of course, this isn't the most recent or active thread, so I suppose it's possible that many people might not notice these comments immediately.
Given that it is a poor conductor, the only way for the atmosphere to cool must be by, you guessed it, radiation at the top of the atmosphere. If it's radiating out at the top of the atmosphere, surely the molecules comprising the atmosphere would also be radiating all the way through the atmosphere. Unless there are GPS guided molecules that can work out where they are to start radiating in only one place?
You are correct, it is of course radiation. Which is why I asked Ned to clarify if he was describing conduction or radiation. Assuming he even knows of course.
Ned has opted to go on the attack instead of answering the question.
I repeat to Ned, please follow the links and read my article. Then explain how an area with a circumference of 25% of the entire surface of the atmosphere can bulge up to an altitude of more than 600 km altitude under the solar point at around 2 pm in the sky, yet at 4 am on the dark side of the Earth this bulge completely collapses bellow the Mesosphere at under 90 km, if the atmosphere is so transparent to incoming full spectrum electro-magnetic energy.
And this is completely irrelevant to the greenhouse effect. There's simply no connection whatsoever.
The situation in the troposphere -- the layer of the atmosphere closest to the surface, including most of the mass of the atmosphere -- is entirely different. Longwave radiation from the surface is absorbed by molecules of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, which in turn heat the more numerous N2 and O2 molecules kinetically, via intermolecular collisions. Thus, the entire mass of a given "parcel" of the atmosphere shares a single temperature -- you don't have different temperatures for CO2, O2, N2, etc. CO2 and the other greenhouse gases then radiate in all directions. Thus, the presence of GHG molecules warms the troposphere, and increasing the concentration of those molecules increases the efficiency of this warming.
Keep in mind that the vast majority of solar irradiance is at relatively short wavelengths (visible and near-infrared) where atmospheric transmittance is relatively high. The solar flux at thermal IR wavelengths (over 3 micrometers) is minuscule in comparison to the terrestrial outgoing thermal IR flux.
If you would like a good overview of the physics of the greenhouse effect, I would highly recommend the series of posts on "CO2: An Insignificant Trace Gas?" over at Science of Doom.
Hope this helps.
However, what's emitted by the top of the atmosphere (as LW radiation) is ~169 W/m^2 - partly re-emission of atmospheric energy, mostly emission from ground/water thermal energy that has percolated up through multiple absorption/emission events.
And the temperature profile of the atmosphere shows warming of the troposphere and cooling of the stratosphere - if this was all top-down warming you would see a hot stratosphere and colder troposphere, relatively speaking. The observed temp profile is one of the fingerprints of the greenhouse gas effect.
So yes, some top-down heating does occur. But it's mostly bottom-up, as most of the solar irradiation goes through the atmosphere to the ground, only returning as IR.
I would say that the diurnal bulging of the atmosphere is due to the atmosphere warming - because days are warmer than nights. But the temp profile clearly shows that it's warming from the bottom (IR), not the top (solar).
The Thermosphere is not a sphere it is a bulge. The Diurnal Atmospheric Bulge and the Thermosphere are one and the same.
The Diurnal Atmospheric Bulge (Thermosphere) is caused entirely by incoming EMR.
I never said there was a connection between the "greenhouse effect" and the Thermosphere. I said there is no "greenhouse effect". I have proven this with experimental verification on my website at the following link:
"The Diurnal Atmospheric Bulge, giant 1200º bulge of rapidly heated and expanding gases circling the Globe 24/7."
KR:
The atmosphere (air) is a excellent insulator and therefore a poor conductor. It exhibits various temperature gradient inversions. Partly because it is such a good insulator and partly because it is heated from the top-down by incoming EMR. All mysteries explained.
Which way up is the temperature gradient in a greenhouse?
Like I said before, a greenhouse still functions perfectly well with a full canopy of leaves shielding the ground completely from direct sunlight. 40-50% of the incoming sunlight hitting the leaves is locked in by photosynthesis and the rest is reflected as short-wave.
No direct sunlight reaches the ground yet the greenhouse still warms that same as an empty one would.
Where is the "greenhouse effect" bottom-up warming in this scenario?
When your theory generates more questions than it answers, this is a clue that you are traveling away from the truth.
When your theory is still awaiting experimental verification after 200 years . . . . . ?
The use of a glass greenhouse to illustrate the greenhouse effect is only appropriate at a coarse "end result" level, not as an actual model of how the CO2-induced GHE actually works. But in any case, the sunlight entering a (glass) greenhouse warms all dark surfaces within the space (floor, plant leaves, whatever). It doesn't significantly provide any direct warming of the air molecules inside the greenhouse. The air is warmed by contact with the various surfaces that are absorbing sunlight.
Photosynthetic efficiency for most plants is less than 2%, and less than 10% in virtually all cases. Most of the sunlight absorbed by plant leaves just raises their temperature (directly) and that of the air around them (indirectly).
Finally, there's experimental verification of the CO2 greenhouse effect -- see here or here (and continue on to parts two and three as well).
The atmosphere is a poor conductor only relative to other substances (e.g., solid metal). That is irrelevant to this topic.
In a greenhouse or anywhere else, sunlight hitting leaves heats the leaves. Go find a plant that is exposed to sun. Put your hand on a leaf that is exposed to sun and compare its temperature to that of a leaf that is in the shade. You are correct that some of the sunlight hitting the leaf is consumed by photosynthesis, and that some is reflected, but some is absorbed as heat.
Nitrogen doesn't absorb/emit in the IR, and in fact most of it's absorption is in the UV
True. It has no "greenhouse effect" whatsoever. Still, if you removed half the nitrogen from the atmosphere, the Earth would freeze over completely down to the very bottom of oceans. And if you raised its quantity twofold, global temperatures would go up by 40°C, cooking all of us for good.
That much about the alleged 33°C warming from GHGs.
They absorb thermal IR from the ground as per Berényi's post, and emit it again spherically distributed. This causes half of what they absorb to go back to the ground, which shows up clearly in the notches of the first chart of Figure 1.
Really? Are you talking about the lapse rate? If's just the lapse rate you could swap nitrogen for argon or krypton (distinctly NOT greenhouse gases) with no effect.
I would love to see your reasoning (and math) for this non-GHG effect, as I don't see how that would occur.
I think I said EXPERIMENTAL verification! Please don't "Science of Doom" me.
As for Photosynthetic efficiency which is just one part of the effect I'm referring to,
2% is a stab in the dark. While it is claimed that crops such as wheat may achieve low efficiency of between 1-4%, sugar cain can achieve 7%, but photosynthesis is just one process plants use energy for. Oxygen production is another.
The point is that very little of the energy is converted to IR compared to say concrete slabs or Earth.
At my site you find direct reproducible experimental evidence that pure CO2 causes less warming than ordinary air.
Tom Dayton
Wikipedia, please ? !
Go to the two links I have given above. The DIurnal Bulge has been deliberately hidden in plain view by renaming it as the Thermosphere.
On the dark side of the Earth there is no Thermosphere. Therefore the Thermosphere is not a layer, it is a giant bulge on the sunny side.
Glass is not opaque to IR either.
See here:
"The Diurnal Bulge and the Fallacies of the Greenhouse Effect."

rather than

If's just the lapse rate you could swap nitrogen for argon or krypton (distinctly NOT greenhouse gases) with no effect
No, you could not. These are monatomic gases (unlike nitrogen), therefore their adiabatic index is not the same (5/3 vs. 7/5). Dry adiabatic lapse rate would be higher.
Lots of people get confused about this distinction, but if you're going to write about the earth's radiation budget you absolutely have to understand it.
2% is a stab in the dark. While it is claimed that crops such as wheat may achieve low efficiency of between 1-4%, sugar cain can achieve 7%, but photosynthesis is just one process plants use energy for. Oxygen production is another.
Photosynthesis is how plants produce oxygen. It's the same process!
A moment ago you were claiming that "40-50% of the incoming sunlight hitting the leaves is locked in by photosynthesis and the rest is reflected as short-wave".
Healthy green plants absorb 90% or more of visible wavelengths of light, quite a bit less in the near-infrared. Only a small part of that, less than 10%, is converted by photosynthesis. The remainder warms the plant, and indirectly warms its environment.
This is all irrelevant, though, since the analogy to a glass greenhouse is not intended as (nor appropriate as) a description of the physical mechanism by which CO2 warms the earth system.
Certainly, if you remove half the atmosphere, the dynamics and equilibrium of the Earth would be different - much as it would be if you removed all of it. I was under the impression, however, that we were discussing greenhouse gasses and the greenhouse effect, with only a few % of the atmosphere in question. Not wholesale planetary engineering or hypothetical worlds...
I'm not sure what you mean by that. Science of Doom offers admirably lucid, accurate, and detailed explanations of the physical basis for the greenhouse effect. They also manage to do so in a polite and respectful environment.
It's hard to imagine a more appropriate resource for this particular thread.
The article on your web site that you've linked to includes serious factual errors. Diffusion of light by the atmosphere does not cause "the molecules also absorb some of that energy from the photon", and does not cause the molecules to vibrate.
This is because, as has been explained to you above incoming solar radiation does not match the vibrational frequencies of the IR active vibrations - in visible light is too high a frequency for any molecular vibrations. Electron transitions do occur due to UV light, but the atmosphere is largely transparent to visible light.
O2 and N2 are completely inactive to IR radiation, except for the tiny amount of isotopic variation which, as your own graphs show, are 1x10-30 less powerful than CO2 and are the wrong frequency for both incoming solar and outgoing earthlight.
You should also be aware that the energy in photons is related to their frequency, not as you seem to assume, their intensity. Or do you really not believe Albert ?
You are wrong to say all substances absorb IR radiation: use the search engine of your choice to look for "Dipole Moment" and "Vibration" and take your pick
"Will, glass is transparent to near-infrared wavelengths. It's opaque to thermal infrared wavelengths. See figure 2-3 here for an example."
Lets just look at this statement for a minute.
Thermal radiation is heat. Vibrating matter. Gas molecules are vibrating matter. They cannot pass through solid glass. You are confusing matter with energy. It is the energy which passes through the glass not the vibrating molecules which cause heat.
In the vacuum of space full spectrum EMR produces no thermal radiation, heat. It is you who is confused or rather attempting to confuse.
As for your comment about healthy green plants absorbing 90% of visible wavelengths, this is yet another stab in the dark generalisation. Some leaves are highly glossy/reflective and others are completely mat. It depends on the plant.
Above all plants do not warm environments, they cool them, as per the urban heat island effect.
Even in direct sunlight the top canopy of leaves on any plants will be much cooler than bare earth, and that is my point.
So the point is, according to the bottom-up warming "greenhouse effect" hypothesis, an empty greenhouse should be considerably warmer than a full one, as attested to by the urban heat island effect, but this is not the case.
With regards to false analogies, try implementing cap and trade without using the words "greenhouse gas emissions".
I've got relevant links on this comment.
"This is because, as has been explained to you above incoming solar radiation does not match the vibrational frequencies of the IR active vibrations - in visible light is too high a frequency for any molecular vibrations. Electron transitions do occur due to UV light, but the atmosphere is largely transparent to visible light.
You have contradicted yourself here.
Why don't you try it for yourself. The point is not to take my word for it. Its a simple test and yes children have done it and achieved the same results as I do.
And here in plain English is why:
Plants give off water through tiny pores in their leaves, a process called evapotranspiration that cools the plant, just as perspiration cools our bodies. On a hot day, a tree can release tens of gallons of water into the air, acting as a natural air conditioner for its surroundings.
And that's why plants cool their surrroundings, which has nothing to do with UHI.
But here is why this may be a new problem:
"There is no longer any doubt that carbon dioxide decreases evaporative cooling by plants and that this decreased cooling adds to global warming," says Cao. "This effect would cause significant warming even if carbon dioxide were not a greenhouse gas."
Its a double-whammy. CO2 traps heat requiring plants to do more evaporative cooling, but CO2 acts to decrease a plant's ability to cool itself.
I'm also not certain you're going to have sufficient CO2 in your quite small sample from soda water fizz; I would try it with an empty soda bottle full of air, and another where you fill it with CO2, either from a tank or using a piece of dry ice (vented until the ice sublimates, to keep pressure the same). Otherwise the effect may be too small to show up on simple (and rather inaccurate) thermometers like the liquid crystal ones you show.
I should have said "caused by" vibrating matter are you happy now?
The point I am making is that Ned is wrong about glass being opaque to thermal radiation because if it were, why would we need double glazing with reflective coatings?
Read it again; the first sentence refers to molecular vibrations, and visible radiation, the second to electronic absorbtion and UV (i.e non-visble) radiation. No contradiction
You are wrong, I have conducted these experiments on multiple surfaces.
The CO2 bottle contains almost pure CO2. Enough to extinguish a burning match, see here:
spinonthat.com/CO2.html
At the end of the last video at the bottom of the page I demonstrate how much CO2 with a burning match.
Still I am impressed at how you can convince yourself of almost anything based on pure guess work.
Molecules absorb EM radiation (sometimes loosely called "light" by lazy people like me - gulp!) by three mechanisms
1. Changes to Rotational Quantum states - in the microwave and low infra-red EM region. Molecules need a permanent dipole moment to absorb radiation. (N2 for example cannot, neither can CO2)
2. Changes to Vibration (of the nuclei against each other) - in the infra-red region. The vibration needs to change the dipole moment to absorb radiation (The one vibration in N2 cannot, 3 of the 4 vibrations in CO2 can)
3. Changes to Electron orbits - in visible and UV EM region. Again a change in dipole moment is required for absorption. This will depend on the lower and upper orbit, some N2 transitions will be allowed, and these occur in the UV region
your half/double N2 comment really represents a red herring with respect to a conversation on the greenhouse effect.
Not really. For example World Book at NASA - Venus has the following "explanation":
"Most astronomers believe that Venus's high surface temperature can be explained by what is known as the greenhouse effect".
Surface temperature on Venus is about 458°C and if an astronomer believes it is so high because of the greenhouse effect, he is not an astronomer at all, but a crackpot. It is a shame National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the US disseminates such nonsense.
At the 1 atm level temperature of Venus is only 71°C, that is, 387°C cooler than at the surface. If you'd put the Earth at the same orbit, its average surface temperature would go as high as 66°C. The difference is only 5°C, that could be called the additional greenhouse effect due to an atmosphere almost entirely made of CO2 and covered by clouds of sulfuric acid droplets above haze of the same stuff. You get it for doubling the amount of CO2 almost 11 times relative to Earth.
The rest is pressure (92 bar at the surface), this is what makes Venus so hot, not the "greenhouse effect".
Even in direct sunlight the top canopy of leaves on any plants will be much cooler than bare earth
That's true. Not because they reflect much light, but because of evaporation of water through pores on the back of leaves called stomata.
If this vapor laden air rose high enough, it would cool by adiabatic expansion releasing the latent heat eventually by phase transition, producing rain and (relatively) hot dry air which leaves the cloud and radiates this heat into space. Cooling itself this way it sinks again, ready to take up some more moisture.
GHGs are very important ingredients in this process, for due to Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation in local thermodynamic equilibrium (which holds up tu 50 km in the atmosphere) emissivity of stuff is the same as its absorptivity. That is, if a gas does not absorb thermal radiation (like nitrogen) it can't get rid of heat by radiation either.
Will, you seem very invested, psychologically, in your experiments. I wonder if you are capable of accepting constructive criticism. If not, then you are incapable of actual dialogue, and it would be worthless for anyone here to continue to engage with you. A number of posters have challenged your understanding of physics, and they have presented research that has been done with much greater rigor and care than has yours, yet you reject their findings out of hand. And then you expect them to accept your findings without question.
Interesting, this experiment indicates otherwise


{% load static fundraising_extras humanize %} {% with goal_percent=donated_amount|as_percentage:goal_amount %}
Your logo will be visible below if you contribute at least US ${{ display_logo_amount|intcomma }}.


public interface UdfUtilities
Inject
annotation on a UDF class member with any of the types available through
this interface.| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static org.apache.drill.shaded.guava.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap<Class<?>,String> |
INJECTABLE_GETTER_METHODS |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ValueHolder |
getConstantValueHolder(String value,
TypeProtos.MinorType type,
org.apache.drill.shaded.guava.com.google.common.base.Function<DrillBuf,ValueHolder> holderInitializer)
Works with value holders cache which holds constant value and its wrapper by type.
|
ContextInformation |
getContextInformation()
Get the context information such as:
- query start time
- root fragment timezone
- query userName
- system userName
- default schema name in current session at the time of query.
|
DrillBuf |
getManagedBuffer()
For UDFs to allocate general purpose intermediate buffers we provide the
DrillBuf type as an injectable, which provides access to an off-heap
buffer that can be tracked by Drill and re-allocated as needed.
|
PartitionExplorer |
getPartitionExplorer()
A partition explorer allows UDFs to view the sub-partitions below a
particular partition.
|
ContextInformation getContextInformation()
DrillBuf getManagedBuffer()
PartitionExplorer getPartitionExplorer()
DirectoryExplorers
for
example usages of this interface.ValueHolder getConstantValueHolder(String value, TypeProtos.MinorType type, org.apache.drill.shaded.guava.com.google.common.base.Function<DrillBuf,ValueHolder> holderInitializer)
Copyright © 2021 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.


Menu
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Design
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Engineering
Safety
Labwork
Lactone circuit
T3 biosensor
Lab protocols
Drylab
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Experiments
Modelling
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Wetlab
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Parts
Human Practices
Integrated Human Practices
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Title of the page
Aquí va el contenido de la página.


{css href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css" /} {css href="/static/css/toastr.css" /} {js href="/static/js/jquery-3.3.1.js" /} {js href="/static/js/bootstrap.min.js" /} {js href="/static/js/toastr.js" /} {js href="/static/js/layer.js" /}
Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!
Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!
Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!
Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!
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| filename$ = any valid variable with path/filename |
|
This command checks the filename you pass and determines if it exists and whether or not it is a valid filename or if it is a directory. Here are the values it returns:
1 = The filename exists 0 = The filename doesn't exist 2 = The filename is not a file - but a directory Use this to validate that a file exists before you do something to it. |
|
; Windows 9x users will need to change location of calc.exe
filename$="c:winntsystem32calc.exe" if fileType(filename$)=1 then Print "The file exists!" if fileType(filename$)=0 then Print "File not found!" if fileType(filename$)=2 then Print "This is a directory!" Print "Press any key to quit." WaitKey() |


Ideas come to life when a team of talented, skillful individuals come together. At A2S our architects, engineers and designers work together on project for best results. This combination helps us use everyones combined knowledge to create cohesive design solutions.
Our team also has a scientific temperament for the way we function. Our team focuses on research and development that helps us bring together the best technology, newest designs and use them to further our projects. Our teams are spread across the world and we use their diverse cultures and background to enhance our work process in every way possible.


C language is the most widely used computer programming language; it is used to power your computers, smartphones, devices, supercomputer and embedded systems. Knowing C language helps you understand and learn all other higher level languages like java, python, etc. C101 is an introductory course on C language that will build a rock solid foundation for problem solving, competitive programming and computer science fundamentals.


7
1 Woe is me!
For me it is like when the harvest of summer fruit is over,
and also even the gleaning of the left-over grapes in the vineyards:
There are no more clusters of fruit to be found,
but I still crave first ripe figs.
2 The godly man has perished from the earth;
there is no one left who is upright among the people.
They all lie in wait to shed others' blood;
everyone and his brother hunt someone with a net.
3 Their hands are very good at doing harm:
the ruler asks for money,
the judge is ready for bribes,
and the powerful man is saying to others what he wants to obtain.
Thus they plot together.
4 The best of them is like briers,
the most upright is a hedge of thorns.
It is the day foretold by your watchmen,
the day of your punishment.
Now their confusion has arrived.
5 Do not trust any neighbor;
put no confidence in any friend.
Be careful about what you say
even to the woman who lies in your arms.
6 For a son dishonors his father,
a daughter rises up against her mother,
and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

I will wait for the God of my salvation;
my God will hear me.
8 Do not rejoice over me, my enemy.
After I fall,
I will rise.
When I sit in darkness,
Yahweh will be a light for me.
9 Because I sinned against Yahweh,
I will bear his rage
until he pleads my cause,
and executes judgment for me.
He will bring me to the light,
and I will see him rescue me in his justice.
10 Then my enemy will see it,
and shame will cover the one who said to me,
"Where is Yahweh your God?"
My eyes will look at her;
she will be trampled down like the mud in the streets.
11 A day to build your walls will come;
on that day the boundaries will be extended very far.
12 On that day your people will come to you,
from Assyria and the cities in Egypt,
from Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates,
from sea to sea,
and from mountain to mountain.
13 And those lands will be abandoned
because of the people who are living there now,
because of the fruit of their actions.
14 Shepherd your people with your rod,
the flock of your inheritance.
Even though they are living alone
in a forest by Mount Carmel,
let them feed in Bashan and Gilead
as in ancient days.
15 As in the days when you came out of the land of Egypt,
I will show them wonders.
16 The nations will see and be ashamed
of all their power.

You will throw all our sins into the depths of the sea.
20 You will give truth to Jacob
and covenant faithfulness to Abraham,
as you swore to our ancestors in ancient days.


Massively MultiMind2Mind Emergent Intercognition.Cultivating Earth's greatest benefit.Extending humanity's best potential.


14 Mastering Shiny’s events
We’ve already seen a couple of Shiny JS events since the beginning of this book. Advanced readers
probably know the shiny:connected
, meaning that the client and server are properly initialized and all
internal methods/functions are available to the programmer. Below, we add more elements to the list, trying to
give practical examples.
14.1 Get the last changed input
14.1.1 Motivations
We probably all had this question one day: How can I get the last changed input in a Shiny app? There are already some methods like this one:
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/get-last-changed"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
shinyApp(
ui = fluidPage(
textInput('txt_a', 'Input Text A'),
textInput('txt_b', 'Input Text B'),
uiOutput('txt_c_out'),
verbatimTextOutput("show_last")
),
server = function(input, output, session) {
output$txt_c_out <- renderUI({
textInput('txt_c', 'Input Text C')
})
values <- reactiveValues(
lastUpdated = NULL
)
observe({
lapply(names(input), function(x) {
observe({
input[[x]]
values$lastUpdated <- x
})
})
})
output$show_last <- renderPrint({
values$lastUpdated
})
}
)
Shouldn’t this be easier? Could we do that from the client instead, thereby reducing the server load?
14.1.2 Invoke JS events
shiny:inputchanged
is the event we are looking for. It is fired each time an input gets a new value. The related events has five properties:
- name, the event name.
- value, the new value.
- inputType, the input type.
- binding, the related input binding.
- el the related input DOM element.
You may try below:
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/get-input-changed"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
ui <- fluidPage(
tags$script(
HTML("$(document).on(
'shiny:inputchanged',
function(event) {
console.log(event);
});"
)),
textInput("test", "Test")
)
server <- function(input, output) {}
shinyApp(ui, server)
Changing the textInput()
value fires the event as shown Figure 14.1.
Contrary to what is mentioned in the online documentation, inputType does not always have a value. In this case, an alternative, is to access the related input binding and extract its name (Figure @ref(fig: input-changed-event-zoom)), as shown below:
$(document).on('shiny:inputchanged', function(event) {
Shiny.setInputValue(
'pleaseStayHome',
{
name: event.name,
value: event.value,
type: event.binding.name.split('.')[1]
}
);
});
If you use this code in a custom shiny template, it is possible that input bindings doesn’t have name, which would thereby make event.binding.name.split('.')[1]
crash, event.binding
being undefined.
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/get-input-changed-info"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
ui <- fluidPage(
tags$script(
HTML("
$(document).on(
'shiny:inputchanged',
function(event) {
Shiny.setInputValue(
'last_changed',
{
name: event.name,
value: event.value,
type: event
.binding
.name
.split('.')[1]
}
);
});"
)),
textInput("test", "Test"),
verbatimTextOutput("last_changed")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
output$last_changed <- renderPrint(input$last_changed)
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
For the textInput()
, the event is also fired when moving the mouse cursor with the keyboard arrows, which is a sort of false positive, since the value isn’t changed. However, as Shiny.setInputValue
only sets a new value when the input value really changed (unless the priority is set to event), we avoid this edge case. As an exercice, you may try to add {priority: 'event'}
to the above code.
$(document).on('shiny:inputchanged')
is also cancellable, that is we may definitely prevent the input to change its value, calling event.preventDefault();
, as depicted by Figure 14.3.
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/freeze-input-change"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
ui <- fluidPage(
tags$script(
HTML("
$(document).on(
'shiny:inputchanged',
function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
});"
)),
textInput("test", "Test"),
verbatimTextOutput("val")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
output$val <- renderPrint(input$test)
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
14.1.3 Practical example
shinyMobile natively implements this feature that may be accessed with input$lastInputChanged
.
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/get-last-changed-shinyMobile"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
library(shinyMobile)
shinyApp(
ui = f7Page(
title = "My app",
f7SingleLayout(
navbar = f7Navbar(
title = "Single Layout",
hairline = FALSE,
shadow = TRUE
),
toolbar = f7Toolbar(
position = "bottom",
f7Link(label = "Link 1", href = "https://www.google.com"),
f7Link(label = "Link 2", href = "https://www.google.com")
),
# main content,
f7Card(
f7Text(inputId = "text", label = "Text"),
f7Slider(
inputId = "range1",
label = "Range",
min = 0, max = 2,
value = 1,
step = 0.1
),
verbatimTextOutput("lastChanged")
)
)
),
server = function(input, output) {
output$lastChanged <- renderPrint(input$lastInputChanged)
}
)
This approach has the advantage not to overload the server part with complex logic.
14.1.4 About {shinylogs}
The shinylogs (Meyer and Perrier 2019) package developed by dreamRs provide this feature with much more advanced options such as a history of past values, as demonstrated on Figure 14.4.
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/get-last-changed-shinylogs"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
library(shinylogs)
shinyApp(
ui = fluidPage(
numericInput("n", "n", 1),
sliderInput("s", "s", min = 0, max = 10, value = 5),
verbatimTextOutput("lastChanged")
),
server = function(input, output, session) {
# specific to shinylogs
track_usage(storage_mode = store_null())
output$lastChanged <- renderPrint({
input$`.shinylogs_lastInput`
})
}
)
14.2 Custom overlay screens
If you ever designed corporate production apps, you probably faced this situation where clients wanted
a loading screen, whenever a computation occurs or at startup.
To date, one of the most comprehensive alternative is the waiter (Coene 2021) package by John Coene.
It provide myriad of options to significantly enhance the perceived performance of your app.
In the following, we’ll focus on the waiter_preloader()
and waiter_on_busy()
functions. How does this work?
14.2.1 Preloader
Under the hood, this feature relies on the shiny:idle
event. When the app starts, shiny:idle
is triggered just after shiny:connected
and shiny:sessioninitialized
. shiny:idle
is also called each time a computation cycle is finished, that is each time an input is changed and the related output are re-rendered.
Whenever we call waiter_preloader()
, an HTML overlay is added in the DOM. Moreover, this extra JS code ensures to
hide the waiter when shiny is ready:
window.ran = false;
$(document).on('shiny:idle', function(event){
if(!window.ran)
hide_waiter(id = null);
window.ran = true;
});
As a security, window.ran
prevents us from running this code twice. As an example, consider this app with
a slider input and a plot output. We simulated a delay of three seconds to produce the plot.
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/waiter-on-load"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
library(waiter)
ui <- fluidPage(
use_waiter(), # dependencies
# shows before anything else
waiter_preloader(spin_fading_circles()),
sliderInput("obs", "Number of observations:",
min = 0, max = 1000, value = 500
),
plotOutput("distPlot")
)
server <- function(input, output){
output$distPlot <- renderPlot({
Sys.sleep(3)
hist(rnorm(input$obs))
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
Notice how the waiter correctly handles the plot processing time.
14.2.2 Load on busy
Similarly, the waiter_on_busy()
exploit the shiny:idle
and shiny:busy
events. Each time an output is invalidated, shiny:busy
is fired, which triggers the recalculation until the next shiny:idle
event. The loader is shown as soon as
shiny is busy:
$(document).on('shiny:busy', function(event) {
show_waiter(
id = null,
html = ...,
color = ...
);
});
and is hidden once shiny is done:
### RUN ###
# OSUICode::run_example(
# "shiny-events/waiter-on-busy"
# "package = "OSUICode"
# )
### APP CODE ###
library(shiny)
library(waiter)
ui <- fluidPage(
use_waiter(), # dependencies
waiter_on_busy(),
sliderInput("obs", "Number of observations:",
min = 0, max = 1000, value = 500
),
plotOutput("distPlot")
)
server <- function(input, output){
output$distPlot <- renderPlot({
Sys.sleep(3)
hist(rnorm(input$obs))
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)


What is the DigiTrail mobile application?
The DigiTrail mobile application is one of the key features in the DigiTrail project. The mobile application is intended to be a mobile trail navigator, giving guidance while the user is travelling on the trail itself, just like a car navigator. This a new approach to guiding tourists on trails, compared to traditional signs, maps, or even other digital means of guidance. Sings and maps need to be read correctly, and other digital ways like QR-codes are passive. Other key features of the application are integration of local businesses and possibility to use navigator offline, latter being important for international tourists who might rely on just a hotel WiFi for their connectivity during their stay.
Articles
- DigiTrail project and project goal Read
Open source
Read License


| goog.Disposable | |
| goog.events.EventTarget | goog.Disposable |
| goog.ui.Component | goog.events.EventTarget |
| goog.ui.Dialog | goog.ui.Component |
| goog.ui.Prompt | goog.ui.Dialog |
|
promptTitle
:
The title of the prompt.
|
|
promptText
:
The text of the prompt.
|
|
callback
:
The function to call when the user selects Ok or Cancel. The function should expect a single argument which represents what the user entered into the prompt. If the user presses cancel, the value of the argument will be null.
|
|
opt_defaultValue
: string=
Optional default value that should be in the text box when the prompt appears.
|
|
opt_class
: string=
Optional prefix for the classes.
|
|
opt_useIframeForIE
: boolean=
For IE, workaround windowed controls z-index issue by using a an iframe instead of a div for bg element.
|
|
opt_domHelper
: goog.dom.DomHelper=
Optional DOM helper; see goog.ui.Component for semantics.
|
|
callback_()
Callback function which is invoked with the response to the prompt
|
code » | ||
|
createDom()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
disposeInternal()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
getCols()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
The number of cols in the user input element.
|
code » | ||
|
getRows()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
The number of rows in the user input element.
|
code » | ||
|
onPromptExit_(e)
Handles the closing of the prompt, invoking the callback function that was
registered to handle the value returned by the prompt.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setCols(cols)
Set the number of cols in the user input element.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setDefaultValue(defaultValue)
Sets the default value of the prompt when it is displayed.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setRows(rows)
Set the number of rows in the user input element.
A values of 1 means use an element. If the prompt is already
rendered then you cannot change from to
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setVisible(visible)
Causes the prompt to appear, centered on the screen, gives focus
to the text box, and selects the text
Arguments:
|
code » |
|
canDecorate(element)
⇒
*
Determines if the given element can be decorated by this dialog component.
Overrides goog.ui.Component#canDecorate.
Arguments:
Returns:
*
True-ish if the element can be decorated, false-ish otherwise.
|
code » | ||
|
createDom()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
createDraggableTitleDom_()
⇒
Creates a dragger on the title element and adds a classname for
cursor:move targeting.
Returns:
The created dragger instance.
|
code » | ||
|
decorateInternal(element)
Decorates the given element as a dialog. Overrides {@link
goog.ui.Component#decorateInternal}. Considered protected.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
disposeInternal()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
enterDocument()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
exitDocument()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
findParentButton_(element)
⇒
Finds the parent button of an element (or null if there was no button
parent).
|
code » | ||
|
focusElement_()
Moves the focus to the dialog.
|
code » | ||
|
getBackgroundElement()
⇒
Returns the background mask element so that more complicated things can be
done with the background region. Lazily renders the component if needed.
Returns:
The background mask element.
|
code » | ||
|
getBackgroundElementOpacity()
⇒
Gets the opacity of the background mask.
Returns:
Background mask opacity.
|
code » | ||
|
getButtonElement()
⇒
Returns the button element so that more complicated things can be done with
the button area. Lazily renders the component if needed.
Returns:
The button container element.
|
code » | ||
|
getButtonSet()
⇒
Returns the button set being used.
Returns:
The button set being used.
|
code » | ||
|
getClass()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
The CSS class name for the dialog element.
|
code » | ||
|
getContent()
⇒
Gets the content HTML of the content element.
Returns:
Content HTML.
|
code » | ||
|
getContentElement()
⇒
Returns the content element so that more complicated things can be done with
the content area. Lazily renders the component if needed. Overrides
goog.ui.Component#getContentElement.
Returns:
The content element.
|
code » | ||
|
getDialogElement()
⇒
Returns the dialog element so that more complicated things can be done with
the dialog box. Lazily renders the component if needed.
Returns:
The dialog element.
|
code » | ||
|
getDisposeOnHide()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
Whether the dialog should be disposed when it is hidden.
|
code » | ||
|
getDraggable()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
Whether the dialog is draggable.
|
code » | ||
|
getModal()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
modal Whether the dialog is modal.
|
code » | ||
|
getTitle()
⇒
Gets the title.
Returns:
The title.
|
code » | ||
|
getTitleCloseElement()
⇒
Returns the title close element so that more complicated things can be done
with the close area of the title.
Returns:
The close box.
|
code » | ||
|
getTitleElement()
⇒
Returns the title element so that more complicated things can be done with
the title. Lazily renders the component if needed.
Returns:
The title element.
|
code » | ||
|
getTitleTextElement()
⇒
Returns the title text element so that more complicated things can be done
with the text of the title. Lazily renders the component if needed.
Returns:
The title text element.
|
code » | ||
|
isVisible()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
Whether the dialog box is visible.
|
code » | ||
|
manageBackgroundDom_()
Creates and disposes of the DOM for background mask elements.
|
code » | ||
|
onButtonClick_(e)
Handles a click on the button container.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
onFocus_(e)
Handles focus events. Makes sure that if the user tabs past the
elements in the dialog, the focus wraps back to the beginning.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
onKeyDown_(e)
Handles keydown events, and dismisses the popup if cancel is pressed. If
there is a cancel action in the ButtonSet, than that will be fired.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
onResize_(e)
Handles window resize events.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
onTitleCloseClick_(e)
Handles a click on the title close area.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
render(opt_parent)
Renders the component. Overrides goog.ui.Component#render. Accepts
an
opt_parent argument for compatibility with the superclass method,
but rendering a dialog into anything other than a body element will likely
have unexpected results. The parent element defaults to the current document
body if unspecified, which is almost always what you want.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
renderBackground_(parent)
Renders the background mask.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
renderBefore(sibling)
Overrides goog.ui.Component#renderBefore to throw a NOT_SUPPORTED
error, since dialogs don't support being rendered before another DOM element.
TODO: Figure out how to do this cleanly between Component and this.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
reposition()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
resizeBackground_()
Make the background element the size of the document.
NOTE: We must hide the background element before measuring the
document, otherwise the size of the background will stop the document from
shrinking to fit a smaller window. This does cause a slight flicker in Linux
browsers, but should not be a common scenario.
|
code » | ||
|
setBackgroundElementOpacity(opacity)
Sets the opacity of the background mask.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setButtonSet(buttons)
Sets the button set to use.
Note: Passing in null will cause no button set to be rendered.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setContent(html)
Allows arbitrary HTML to be set in the content element.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setDisposeOnHide(b)
Sets whether the dialog should be disposed when it is hidden. By default
dialogs are not disposed when they are hidden.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setDraggable(draggable)
Sets whether the dialog can be dragged.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setModal(modal)
Sets the modal property of the dialog.
Note that non-modal dialogs cannot use an iframe mask.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setTitle(title)
Sets the title.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||
|
setVisible(visible)
Sets the visibility of the dialog box and moves focus to the default button.
Lazily renders the component if needed.
Arguments:
|
code » |
|
addChild(child, opt_render)
Adds the specified component as the last child of this component. See
goog.ui.Component#addChildAt for detailed semantics.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
addChildAt(child, index, opt_render)
Adds the specified component as a child of this component at the given
0-based index.
Both
addChild and addChildAt assume the following contract
between parent and child components:
parent.addChild(child) will throw an error if the
child component is already in the document, but the parent isn't.
Clients of this API may call addChild and addChildAt with
opt_render set to true. If opt_render is true, calling these
methods will automatically render the child component's element into the
parent component's element. However, parent.addChild(child, true)
will throw an error if:
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
canDecorate(element)
⇒
Determines if a given element can be decorated by this type of component.
This method should be overridden by inheriting objects.
|
code » | ||||
|
createDom()
No description.
|
code » | ||||
|
decorate(element)
Decorates the element for the UI component.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
decorateInternal(element)
Actually decorates the element. Should be overridden by inheriting objects.
This method can assume there are checks to ensure the component has not
already been rendered have occurred and that enter document will be called
afterwards. This method is considered protected.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
disposeInternal()
Disposes of the component. Calls
exitDocument , which is expected to
remove event handlers and clean up the component. Propagates the call to
the component's children, if any. Removes the component's DOM from the
document unless it was decorated.
|
code » | ||||
|
enterDocument()
No description.
|
code » | ||||
|
exitDocument()
No description.
|
code » | ||||
|
forEachChild(f, opt_obj)
Calls the given function on each of this component's children in order. If
opt_obj is provided, it will be used as the 'this' object in the
function when called. The function should take two arguments: the child
component and its 0-based index. The return value is ignored.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
getChild(id)
⇒
Returns the child with the given ID, or null if no such child exists.
Arguments:
Returns:
The child with the given ID; null if none.
|
code » | ||||
|
getChildAt(index)
⇒
Returns the child at the given index, or null if the index is out of bounds.
Arguments:
Returns:
The child at the given index; null if none.
|
code » | ||||
|
getChildCount()
⇒
Returns the number of children of this component.
Returns:
The number of children.
|
code » | ||||
|
Returns an array containing the IDs of the children of this component, or an
empty array if the component has no children.
|
code » | ||||
|
getContentElement()
⇒
Returns the DOM element into which child components are to be rendered,
or null if the component itself hasn't been rendered yet. This default
implementation returns the component's root element. Subclasses with
complex DOM structures must override this method.
Returns:
Element to contain child elements (null if none).
|
code » | ||||
|
getDomHelper()
⇒
Returns the dom helper that is being used on this component.
Returns:
The dom helper used on this component.
|
code » | ||||
|
getElement()
⇒
Gets the component's element.
Returns:
The element for the component.
|
code » | ||||
|
getElementByFragment(idFragment)
⇒
Helper function for returning an element in the document with a unique id
generated using makeId().
|
code » | ||||
|
getFragmentFromId(id)
⇒
Helper function for returning the fragment portion of an id generated using
makeId().
|
code » | ||||
|
getHandler()
⇒
Returns the event handler for this component, lazily created the first time
this method is called.
Returns:
Event handler for this component.
|
code » | ||||
|
getId()
⇒
Gets the unique ID for the instance of this component. If the instance
doesn't already have an ID, generates one on the fly.
Returns:
Unique component ID.
|
code » | ||||
|
getModel()
⇒
*
Returns the model associated with the UI component.
Returns:
*
The model.
|
code » | ||||
|
getParent()
⇒
Returns the component's parent, if any.
Returns:
The parent component.
|
code » | ||||
|
hasChildren()
⇒
Returns true if the component has children.
Returns:
True if the component has children.
|
code » | ||||
|
indexOfChild(child)
⇒
Returns the 0-based index of the given child component, or -1 if no such
child is found.
Arguments:
Returns:
0-based index of the child component; -1 if not found.
|
code » | ||||
|
isInDocument()
⇒
Determines whether the component has been added to the document.
Returns:
TRUE if rendered. Otherwise, FALSE.
|
code » | ||||
|
isRightToLeft()
⇒
Returns true if the component is rendered right-to-left, false otherwise.
The first time this function is invoked, the right-to-left rendering property
is set if it has not been already.
Returns:
Whether the control is rendered right-to-left.
|
code » | ||||
|
makeId(idFragment)
⇒
Helper function for subclasses that gets a unique id for a given fragment,
this can be used by components to
generate unique string ids for DOM elements
|
code » | ||||
|
removeChild(child, opt_unrender)
⇒
Removes the given child from this component, and returns it. Throws an error
if the argument is invalid or if the specified child isn't found in the
parent component. The argument can either be a string (interpreted as the
ID of the child component to remove) or the child component itself.
If
opt_unrender is true, calls goog.ui.component#exitDocument
on the removed child, and subsequently detaches the child's DOM from the
document. Otherwise it is the caller's responsibility to clean up the child
component's DOM.
Arguments:
Returns:
The removed component, if any.
|
code » | ||||
|
removeChildAt(index, opt_unrender)
⇒
Removes the child at the given index from this component, and returns it.
Throws an error if the argument is out of bounds, or if the specified child
isn't found in the parent. See goog.ui.Component#removeChild for
detailed semantics.
Arguments:
Returns:
The removed component, if any.
|
code » | ||||
|
removeChildren(opt_unrender)
Removes every child component attached to this one.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
render(opt_parentElement)
Renders the component. If a parent element is supplied, it should already be
in the document and then the component's element will be appended to it. If
there is no optional parent element and the element doesn't have a parentNode
then it will be appended to the document body.
Throws an Error if the component is already rendered.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
renderBefore(siblingElement)
Renders the component before another element. The other element should be in
the document already.
Throws an Error if the component is already rendered.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
render_(opt_parentElement, opt_beforeElement)
Renders the component. If a parent element is supplied, it should already be
in the document and then the component's element will be appended to it. If
there is no optional parent element and the element doesn't have a parentNode
then it will be appended to the document body.
Throws an Error if the component is already rendered.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
setElementInternal(element)
Sets the component's root element to the given element. Considered
protected and final.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
setId(id)
Assigns an ID to this component instance. It is the caller's responsibility
to guarantee that the ID is unique. If the component is a child of a parent
component, then the parent component's child index is updated to reflect the
new ID; this may throw an error if the parent already has a child with an ID
that conflicts with the new ID.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
setModel(obj)
Sets the model associated with the UI component.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
setParent(parent)
Sets the parent of this component to use for event bubbling. Throws an error
if the component already has a parent or if an attempt is made to add a
component to itself as a child. Callers must use
removeChild
or removeChildAt to remove components from their containers before
calling this method.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
setParentEventTarget(parent)
Overrides goog.events.EventTarget#setParentEventTarget to throw an
error if the parent component is set, and the argument is not the parent.
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
setRightToLeft(rightToLeft)
Set is right-to-left. This function should be used if the component needs
to know the rendering direction during dom creation (i.e. before
#enterDocument is called and is right-to-left is set).
Arguments:
|
code » | ||||
|
wasDecorated()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
Whether the component was decorated.
|
code » |
|
addEventListener(type, handler, opt_capture, opt_handlerScope)
Adds an event listener to the event target. The same handler can only be
added once per the type. Even if you add the same handler multiple times
using the same type then it will only be called once when the event is
dispatched.
Supported for legacy but use goog.events.listen(src, type, handler) instead.
Arguments:
|
code » | |||||
|
dispatchEvent(e)
⇒
Dispatches an event (or event like object) and calls all listeners
listening for events of this type. The type of the event is decided by the
type property on the event object.
If any of the listeners returns false OR calls preventDefault then this
function will return false. If one of the capture listeners calls
stopPropagation, then the bubble listeners won't fire.
Arguments:
Returns:
If anyone called preventDefault on the event object (or if any of the handlers returns false this will also return false.
|
code » | |||||
|
disposeInternal()
Unattach listeners from this object. Classes that extend EventTarget may
need to override this method in order to remove references to DOM Elements
and additional listeners, it should be something like this:
MyClass.prototype.disposeInternal = function() { MyClass.superClass_.disposeInternal.call(this); // Dispose logic for MyClass }; |
code » | |||||
|
getParentEventTarget()
⇒
Returns the parent of this event target to use for bubbling.
Returns:
The parent EventTarget or null if there is no parent.
|
code » | |||||
|
removeEventListener(type, handler, opt_capture, opt_handlerScope)
Removes an event listener from the event target. The handler must be the
same object as the one added. If the handler has not been added then
nothing is done.
Arguments:
|
code » | |||||
|
setParentEventTarget(parent)
Sets the parent of this event target to use for bubbling.
Arguments:
|
code » |
|
dispose()
No description.
|
code » | |
|
disposeInternal()
Deletes or nulls out any references to COM objects, DOM nodes, or other
disposable objects. Classes that extend
goog.Disposable should
override this method. For example:
mypackage.MyClass = function() { goog.Disposable.call(this); // Constructor logic specific to MyClass. ... }; goog.inherits(mypackage.MyClass, goog.Disposable); mypackage.MyClass.prototype.disposeInternal = function() { mypackage.MyClass.superClass_.disposeInternal.call(this); // Dispose logic specific to MyClass. ... }; |
code » | |
|
getDisposed()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
Whether the object has been disposed of.
|
code » | |
|
isDisposed()
⇒
No description.
Returns:
Whether the object has been disposed of.
|
code » |
|
cols_
:
Number of cols in the user input element.
The default is 0 which means use browser default.
|
Code » | |
|
defaultValue_
:
Default value to display in prompt window
|
Code » | |
|
isClosing_
:
Tracks whether the prompt is in the process of closing to prevent multiple
calls to the callback when the user presses enter.
|
Code » | |
|
rows_
:
Number of rows in the user input element.
The default is 1 which means use an element.
|
Code » | |
|
userInputEl_
:
HTMLInputElement
Element in which user enters response (HTML text box)
|
Code » |
|
backgroundElementOpacity_
:
Opacity for background mask. Defaults to 30%.
|
Code » | |
|
bgEl_
:
Element for the background which obscures the UI and blocks events.
|
Code » | |
|
bgIframeEl_
:
Iframe element that is only used for IE as a workaround to keep select-type
elements from burning through background.
|
Code » | |
|
buttonEl_
:
Element for the button bar.
|
Code » | |
|
buttons_
:
Button set. Default: Ok/Cancel.
|
Code » | |
|
contentEl_
:
Element for the content area.
|
Code » | |
|
content_
:
Dialog's content (HTML).
|
Code » | |
|
disposeOnHide_
:
Whether the dialog should be disposed when it is hidden.
|
Code » | |
|
draggable_
:
Whether the dialog is draggable. Defaults to true.
|
Code » | |
|
dragger_
:
Dragger.
|
Code » | |
|
modal_
:
Whether the dialog is modal. Defaults to true.
|
Code » | |
|
titleCloseEl_
:
Element for the close box area of the title bar.
|
Code » | |
|
titleEl_
:
Element for the title bar.
|
Code » | |
|
titleId_
:
Id of element for the text area of the title bar.
|
Code » | |
|
titleTextEl_
:
Element for the text area of the title bar.
|
Code » | |
|
title_
:
Dialog's title.
|
Code » | |
|
useIframeMask_
:
Whether the dialog should use an iframe as the background element to work
around z-order issues. Defaults to false.
|
Code » | |
|
visible_
:
Whether dialog is visible.
|
Code » |
|
childIndex_
:
Map of child component IDs to child components. Used for constant-time
random access to child components by ID. Lazily initialized on first use.
Must be kept in sync with
children_ . This property is strictly
private and must not be accessed directly outside of this class!
We use a plain Object, not a goog.structs.Map, for simplicity.
This means components can't have children with IDs such as 'constructor' or
'valueOf', but this shouldn't really be an issue in practice, and if it is,
we can always fix it later without changing the API.
|
Code » | |
|
children_
:
Array of child components. Lazily initialized on first use. Must be kept in
sync with
childIndex_ . This property is strictly private and must
not be accessed directly outside of this class!
|
Code » | |
|
dom_
:
DomHelper used to interact with the document, allowing components to be
created in a different window.
|
Code » | |
|
element_
:
The DOM element for the component.
|
Code » | |
|
idGenerator_
:
Generator for unique IDs.
|
Code » | |
|
id_
:
Unique ID of the component, lazily initialized in {@link
goog.ui.Component#getId} if needed. This property is strictly private and
must not be accessed directly outside of this class!
|
Code » | |
|
inDocument_
:
Whether the component is in the document.
|
Code » | |
|
parent_
:
Parent component to which events will be propagated. This property is
strictly private and must not be accessed directly outside of this class!
|
Code » | |
|
rightToLeft_
:
Whether the component is rendered right-to-left. Right-to-left is set
lazily when #isRightToLeft is called the first time, unless it has
been set by calling #setRightToLeft explicitly.
|
Code » | |
|
wasDecorated_
:
Flag used to keep track of whether a component decorated an already existing
element or whether it created the DOM itself. If an element was decorated
dispose will remove the node from the document, it is left up to the app.
|
Code » |


Introduction
This is the book for wedding invitation.
All of the copyrights are in Heroseo's.
Author
Heroseo
e-mail: yeongungseo@gmail.com


001 (ns kulu-backend.utils.api
002 (:require [clojure.string :as str]
003 [ring.swagger.json-schema :refer [json-type]]
004 [ring.util.http-response :as ring-http-response]
005 [schema.core :as s]
006 [clj-time.format :as f]
007 [clj-time.coerce :as c]))
008
009 ;;; ring-swagger doesn't validate BigDecimal as Doubles or Ints, which is valid.
010 ;;; Declare them as Numbers (provided by prismatic schema). However,
011 ;;; ring-swagger doesn't know about "Num".
012 ;;; See https://github.com/metosin/ring-swagger/issues/4
013 (defmethod json-type s/Num [_] {:type "number" :format "double"})
014
015 (defn- transform
016 "recursively applies f to keyword keys in target. Note that only keyword keys
017 are changed."
018 [target f]
019 (condp #(%1 %2) target
020 map?
021 (into {} (for [[k v] target]
022 [(if (keyword? k) (f k) k)
023 (transform v f)]))
024
025 sequential?
026 (into (empty target) (map #(transform %1 f) (seq target)))
027
028 target))
029
030 (defn dasherize
031 "uses transform to change keyword keys to `kabab-case` flavor"
032 [target]
033 (let [dasherize-fn #(keyword (str/replace (name %1) #"_" "-"))]
034 (transform target dasherize-fn)))
035
036 (defn underscorize
037 "uses transform to change keyword keys to `under_score` flavor"
038 [target]
039 (let [underscore-fn #(keyword (str/replace (name %1) #"-" "_"))]
040 (transform target underscore-fn)))
041
042 (defn- idiomatize-with
043 "transforms target by applying in-transformer-fn, applies f on that and
044 applies out-transformer-fn before returning the result. See `idiomatize-keys`
045 for example usage."
046 [f target in-transformer-fn out-transformer-fn]
047 (let [transformed-target (in-transformer-fn target)
048 result (f transformed-target)]
049 (out-transformer-fn result)))
050
051 (defn idiomatize-keys
052 "transforms target into `kabab-case` flavor, applies f on that and then
053 returns `under_score`izes the result before returning that. Makes working with
054 `under_score` flavor params (such as from HTTP requests, or from SQL DB)
055 idiomatic inside Clojure code."
056 [f target]
057 (idiomatize-with f target dasherize underscorize))
058
059 (defn idiomatize-keys-for-sql
060 "The inverse of `idiomatize-keys`. `under-scoreizes` on the way in and
061 `dasherizes` on the way out."
062 [f target]
063 (idiomatize-with f target underscorize dasherize))
064
065 (defn respond-with-found-or-missing
066 "Convenience fn to generate a 200 or a 404 HTTP response.
067 If item exists, responds with an HTTP ok (200) with the item in the body.
068 Otherwise, responds with a formatted error and HTTP not-found (404)."
069 [item item-name identifier-name identifier]
070 (if item
071 (ring-http-response/ok item)
072 (ring-http-response/not-found
073 {:errors {identifier-name
074 (format "no %s found with %s: %s"
075 item-name identifier-name identifier)}})))
076
077 (def built-in-formatter (f/formatters :basic-date-time))
078 (def custom-formatter (f/formatter "yyyy-MM-dd"))
079
080 (defn format-date
081 [date-str]
082 (->> date-str (f/parse custom-formatter) c/to-timestamp))


| UEI | {{alarm.uei}} |
|---|---|
| Severity | {{alarm.severity.label}} |
| Last Event Time | {{alarm.lastEvent.time}} |
| First Event Time | {{alarm.firstEventTime}} |
| Log Message | |
| Description | |
| Operator Instructions |
| Count | {{alarm.count}} |
|---|---|
| Reduction Key | {{alarm.reductionKey}} |
| Managed Object Instance | {{alarm.managedObjectInstance}} |
| Managed Object Type | {{alarm.managedObjectType}} |
| Ticket ID | {{(alarm.troubleTicket || 'N/A')}} | {{alarm.troubleTicket || 'N/A'}} |
| Ticket State | {{alarm.troubleTicketState.label || 'N/A'}} |


After a week of hard work and dedication my partner and I finally completed our final project for our Computer Graphics class. Below is the description we sent in to our professor as part of our project describing what we did.
Picture a lone survivor of a dangerous war that has ripped his world apart. Our hero, a penguin, the last of a mighty and powerful race hurtles through space seeking shelter, refuge, and some cheesy snacks.
Our final project scene consists of a procedurally generated planet that sits against a starry night sky. The planet is separated into 4 levels, ocean, coast, lush terrain, and mountains. The planet's lush terrain zone is spotted with fractal trees randomly dispersed across the planet. All of this is done in toon shading, modified slightly so that the world looks as if it was sketched. Zooming down from space following a bezier path, you'll fly past the planet's bump-mapped moon and once landed on the planet you'll be able to navigate the planet as a penguin using the keyboard W,A,S,D keys and the mouse. A scene graph is used to handle rendering and animation of the planet, trees and penguin. To handle drawing the huge amount of trees on the surface of the planet we use a combination of view frustum culling and a basic form of occlusion culling.
The key 'T' can be used to toggle textures, 'O' toggles outlines, 'P' toggles the planet rendering, 'G' toggles toon shader, 'N' toggles planet normals, '<' zooms out of the planet, '>' zooms towards the planet, '/' stops the zoom action, 'B' toggles bump mapping of the moon, 'C' toggles the ability to see the bezier curve path, 'R' randomly generates another planet.
Good stuff right? As part of a series of articles I plan on spending my winter break writing on how we managed to do each part, this will be the zeroth! The prelude if you may where I show off all the cool stuff we did to whet your appetite for more! A little warning, at lot of this will be a rehash of what I said in previous posts since this is the final summary of everything we did.
The very beginning of our scene starts off with us looking directly at a small planet and it's moon. From there we zoom in on the planet whipping around the moon in the process to show off the bump mapping we applied to it. Bump mapping is a great technique in computer graphics applications, that simply put, is used to make a simple object (such as a sphere in our instance) look more detailed then it really is. In our case the moon looks as if has ridges and craters, and ergo much more highly detailed than a simple smooth sphere.
Moving along in our scene we approach our planet in with the ability to see the finer details of the terrain. The terrain itself was procedurally created using a slightly modified version of particle deposition, a really nice terrain generation algorithm that gives us that nice archipelago look I was trying to achieve. The trees are also procedurally generated using a simple fractal algorithm and are randomly dispersed on the planet's "green" zone. Now the problem with rendering around 500 fractal trees on screen that the same time is that it's incredibly time-consuming and our frame rate took a huge hit when it was first implemented. To deal with this we use a simple form of occlusion culling, which means that anything behind the planet will simply not be drawn. One of the screenshots attached shows how trees behind the planet are not being rendered at all. This speeds up rendering of the scene by around 2x-3x based on how many trees are cut out of the rendering pipeline.
And finally we land on the planet where we are able to move around as a little penguin across the surface of the planet. Movement is a bit hacked together at this point, and in all honestly sucks, but we were luckily able to get together a semi-working version done by the time presentations were due. The penguin is a simple 3D model created in Blender, and is rotated and moved along the planet based on where it is on the planet.
All in all the presentation went well, people were amazed at the level of complexity we managed to achieve in a relatively short time and we had tons of fun doing it! If you're interested in checking out projects by other groups, feel free to check out: http://graphics.ucsd.edu/twiki/bin/view.pl/Classes/CSE167F09-FinalProjects


MASH
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Raw denim you probably haven't heard of them jean shorts Austin. Nesciunt tofu stumptown aliqua, retro synth master cleanse. Mustache cliche tempor, williamsburg carles vegan helvetica.
Raw denim you probably haven't heard of them jean shorts Austin. Nesciunt tofu stumptown aliqua, retro synth master cleanse. Mustache cliche tempor, williamsburg carles vegan helvetica.
Raw denim you probably haven't heard of them jean shorts Austin. Nesciunt tofu stumptown aliqua, retro synth master cleanse. Mustache cliche tempor, williamsburg carles vegan helvetica.
Raw denim you probably haven't heard of them jean shorts Austin. Nesciunt tofu stumptown aliqua, retro synth master cleanse. Mustache cliche tempor, williamsburg carles vegan helvetica.
Selected date is: {{dt | date:'fullDate' }}


Edit Appointment
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Various UMLS source vocabularies have licensing restrictions, ranging from none (0) to level 4. See UMLS for details.
source_level(level, us = TRUE)
| level | The maximum restriction level. |
|---|---|
| us | Whether or not you are looking at US or non-US restriction levels. |
A list of source vocabularies that have restriction levels less than the entered level.


Fair Trade Coffee
Prove the authenticity of coffee using the Ethereum blockchain.
Product Overview
UPC
Fetch Data 1
Fetch Data 2
Farm Details
UPC
Farmer ID
Farm Name
Farm Information
Farm Latitude
Farm Longitude
Product Notes
Product Price (unit : ether; will be used during ForSell click)
Product Pic (no frontend validation applied, make sure to upload picture file only.)
Harvest
Process
Pack
ForSale
Product Details
Product Notes
Product Price
ETH
Distributor ID
Retailer ID
Distributor ID
Buy
Ship
Receive
Purchase
Product Details By Fetch Data
SKU
UPC
Owner ID
Farmer ID
Farmer Name
Farmer Information
Farmer Latitude
Farmer Longitude
Product ID
Product Notes
Product Price (unit : ether)
Product State
Distributor ID
Retailer ID
Consumer ID
Product Image IPFS Hash
Product Image
Transaction History


Hotel.ng
gateguard.co
A resident management system built with laraveland flutter aiding residentsand estates to control who has accessto their space. It features visit scheduling, visitor confirmation and service directory.
© 2019 HNG Internship. All rights reserved.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block head_title %}Terms of Service{% endblock %} {% block main %}
Last updated: September 6, 2020.
Please read these Terms of Service (“Terms”, “Terms of Service”) carefully before using the https://www.theschooldesk.app/ website (the “Service”) operated by Matt Layman. (“us”, “we”, or “our”).
Your access to and use of the Service is conditioned on your acceptance of and compliance with these Terms. These Terms apply to all visitors, users and others who access or use the Service.
By accessing or using the Service you agree to be bound by these Terms. If you disagree with any part of the terms then you may not access the Service.
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Our Service may contain links to thirdparty web sites or services that are not owned or controlled by Matt Layman.
Matt Layman has no control over, and assumes no responsibility for, the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third party web sites or services. You further acknowledge and agree that Matt Layman shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with use of or reliance on any such content, goods or services available on or through any such web sites or services.
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Gecko (Firefox Nightly 37.0a1 (2015-01-04)) leaks shadowed elements to document.activeElement
(though not through FocusEvent
)
and it does not implement ShadowRoot.activeElement
.
See Shadow DOM 6.3 Active Element
Expected values are document.activeElement = '#first-shadow-host'
and firstShadowRoot.activeElement = '#second-shadow-host'
.
Note: I peg this bug to be the cause for Gecko dispatching FocusEvent
s if the focus stayed
within the same ShadowRoot and there shouldn't be a change to document.activeElement
. At least
I consider this a bug per Shadow DOM 5.8 Event Dispatch: If the relatedTarget and target are the same for a given node, its the event listeners must not be invoked.
In Firefox the setting dom.webcomponents.enabled
needs to be set to true
to enable ShadowDOM support.


Safe-crackerjack The Opportunists
By Ross Anthony
There's a scene in this slow emotionally reserved film that well describes how audiences may feel about it. Christopher Walken (who's wonderful) has been prompted via financial desperation and a small group of slimy near-do-poorlies to come out of "normal life" and start cracking safes again. In this particular scene, Walken is practicing on a few combination locks while the group looks on.
Now, one might ask themselves, "Why are they watching him so intent, neatly seated?" Ironically, this is the same question I asked of myself about the film. And why does he want them to watch him? Again, what has the filmmaker here for me to see (other than a good performance by Walken)? And in their one last appreciation for my condition, the three thugs, initially excited about seeing this man open locks ... fall asleep all over each other.
The film opens slowly while introducing us to the characters in the first third. The second third, picks up the pace to leisurely at best. And just when a shimmer of anticipation sparks interest, offering a ray of hope that the pace will finally click into gear, the third third is completely absent.
There's nothing else overly incompetent about the picture. In fact, the dialogue is quite strong, acting creditable and cinematography fine to midland - it's just the pace and point.
One viewer who found the film interesting enough, still commented, "If I were going to give this film a grade, it'd have to be an incomplete."
The Opportunists. Copyright © 2000. Rated R. Starring Christopher Walken, Peter McDonald, Cyndi Lauper, Vera Farmiga, Donal Logue, Jose Zuniga, Tom Noonan. Written and Directed by Myles Connell. Produced by John Lyons, Tim Perell and presented by First Look.
Grade..........................C+
-- Copyright © 2000. Ross Anthony, currently based in Los Angeles, has scripted and shot documentaries, music videos, and shorts in 35 countries across North America, Europe, Africa and Asia. For more reviews visit: http://RossAnthony.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


|
libcdx: Interfaces to the Channel Data Exchange (CDX) File Format
C++, Python, and Matlab library to exchange data for radio propagation channels
|
Class that generates a QWidget into which all plots for a link are inserted. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| def | __init__ (self, cdx_figures, link_name, enable_pdp, parent=None) |
| def | initialize_link (self, link_name) |
| Initializes the figures in a link. More... | |
| def | add_figure_to_canvas (self, fig) |
| Adds a figure to a list of canvases. More... | |
| def | update (self, value, time) |
| Updates the content of figures for a new time. More... | |
| def | combobox_index_changed (self, idx) |
| Slot function when a new link name is selected in the combo box. More... | |
Class that generates a QWidget into which all plots for a link are inserted.
| def cdx-display.ChannelLink.add_figure_to_canvas | ( | self, | |
| fig | |||
| ) |
Adds a figure to a list of canvases.
| def cdx-display.ChannelLink.combobox_index_changed | ( | self, | |
| idx | |||
| ) |
Slot function when a new link name is selected in the combo box.
This deletes the axes and initializes the link again with the new link name.
| def cdx-display.ChannelLink.initialize_link | ( | self, | |
| link_name | |||
| ) |
Initializes the figures in a link.
Called on startup and when a new link is set in the combobox.
| def cdx-display.ChannelLink.update | ( | self, | |
| value, | |||
| time | |||
| ) |
Updates the content of figures for a new time.
This


Maharashtra: Sonia leads Cong protest in Parliament against BJP's move to form govt
In LS, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said democracy has been murdered in Maharashtra.
by PTINew Delhi: Congress president Sonia Gandhi on Monday led a protest in Parliament premises against the BJP's move to form the government in Maharashtra as senior leaders from the opposition party raised slogans against Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Terming the midnight coup in which the BJP formed the government with Ajit Pawar as "murder of democracy", Congress leaders including Ahmed Patel, Anand Sharma, Adhir Ranjan Choudhury and Shashi Tharoor raised slogans and held placards criticising the BJP and demanding 'justice'.
The protest was held in the Parliament House complex.
In the Lok Sabha, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said democracy has been murdered in Maharashtra.
"There is no question of asking a question (in Question Hour) today. Democracy has been murdered in Maharashtra," he said.
The Maharashtra government formation issue rocked both the Houses on Monday.
Congress members stormed the well in the Lok Sabha carrying placards leading to adjournment of House proceedings.
Rajya Sabha proceedings were also adjourned for the day after the Congress and other opposition parties stalled the functioning of the House over the situation in Maharashtra.
In a dramatic development on Saturday morning, BJP's Fadnavis took oath as chief minister and Ajit Pawar of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) was sworn-in as his deputy on Saturday morning.
The move jolted the Congress, the NCP and the Shiv Sena, who were giving final touches to government formation in the state, but rattled the NCP the most due to Ajit Pawar''s rebellion.
In the 288-member Maharashtra Assembly, the BJP is the single largest party with 105 MLAs, followed by the Sena (56 MLAs), the NCP (54 MLAs) and the Congress (44 MLAs).
Catch the latest news, live coverage and in-depth analyses from India and World. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.


This is basic card with image on top, title, description and button.This is basic card with image on top, title, description and button.This is basic card with image on top, title, description and buttond button.This is basic card with image on top, title, description and buttond button.This is basic card with image on top, title, description and button.


Jabuticabeiras House / Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados
- Curated by Matheus Pereira
- about 11 hours
- ArchitectsAuthors of this architecture project Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados
- AreaArea of this architecture project 249.0 m2
- Project YearBrands with products used in this architecture project 2019
- PhotographerCreated with Sketch. Pedro Kok
- ManufacturersBrands with products used in this architecture project GstarSoft, Neorex, REKA
- Lead Architects Danilo Terra, Fernanda Sakano, Juliana Terra, Pedro Tuma
- Construction do.Construtora
- Landscaping Gabriella Ornaghi Arquitetura da Paisagem
- Consultants Escudero Consultoria e Planejamento
More Specs Less Specs
Text description provided by the architects. In this project, the design of the house comes with some special conditions of the place where it is inserted, a garden neighborhood in the city of São Paulo. The flat and wide ground found by the family was used as an orchard and has several fruit species such as uvaia, pitanga and especially jabuticabeiras.
Preserving these trees was essential and, while restricting the design, created the opportunity to think an architecture around existing landscaping.
In the constant search for the best use of the terrain, technical and material resources, we chose a single-story house, in direct contact with the soil and we proposed a rooftop square, returning the green area to the lot and integrating the house in the wooded landscape of the neighborhood.


- id - Variable in class core.fragments.Fragment
-
The id of the fragment.
- id() - Method in class core.tables.Row
-
Returns the row id
- indices - Variable in class core.associations.Associations
-
The indices.
- initialize() - Method in class gui.LooseApp
-
Initialize the contents of the frame.
- initializeLoose(String, String, String) - Method in class gui.controllers.ProblemController
-
Initialize loose.
- initializeProblem(BaseTable, List<List<C>>, List<List<F>>) - Method in class core.GreedyLoose
-
- initializeProblem(BaseTable, List<List<C>>, List<List<F>>) - Method in interface core.LooseSolver
-
Initialize the problem from table, constraints and fragments.
- input - Variable in class gui.views.BaseProblemView
-
The input.
- input - Variable in class utils.functional.Filter
-
The input.
- input - Variable in class utils.functional.Generator
-
The input.
- input - Variable in class utils.functional.LazyList
-
The input.
- inputFile - Variable in class gui.controllers.RealProblemController.TableReader
-
- inputType - Variable in class gui.views.RealProblemView
-
The input type.
- insert(T) - Method in class utils.functional.LazyList
-
Insert an element that will be extracted from the next call of next.
- intersect(int, int) - Method in class core.constraints.Constraints
-
Gets the insersection of the attributes in fragmentId and
constraintId using a memoization pattern.
- intersect_cache - Variable in class core.constraints.Constraints
-
The intersect_cache for the memoization.
- involvedFragmentsFor(int) - Method in class core.constraints.BaseConstraints
-
Returns the involved fragments for a constraint using a memoization
pattern (dynamic programming) using a cache.
- involvedFragmentsFor_cache - Variable in class core.constraints.BaseConstraints
-
The involved fragments cache for memoization.
- isEmpty() - Method in class utils.stacks.ArrayStack
-
- isEmpty() - Method in class utils.stacks.LinkedStack
-
- isEmpty() - Method in interface utils.stacks.Stack
-
Tests if this stack has no items.
- isEmpty() - Method in class utils.stacks.VectorStack
-
- isGroupFull(int, int) - Method in class core.associations.Associations
-
- isGroupFull(int, int) - Method in class core.associations.BaseAssociations
-
Checks if is group full.
- isInteger(String) - Static method in class gui.controllers.ControllerUtils
-
Checks if is integer.
- isRunning() - Method in interface gui.controllers.Controller
-
Checks if is running.
- isRunning() - Method in class gui.controllers.ProblemController
-
- isRunning() - Method in class gui.controllers.QuerierController
-
- isRunning() - Method in class gui.views.BaseProblemView
-
Checks if is running.
- isStopped - Variable in class core.GreedyLoose
-
Tells if the association has to stop.
- itemgetter(List<T>, List<Integer>) - Method in class exporter.JDBCExporter
-
Itemgetter is similar to the python function without the C speed.
- iterator() - Method in class core.fragments.Fragments
-
- iterator() - Method in class core.tables.BaseTable
-
- iterator() - Method in class utils.functional.Generable
-
- iterator() - Method in class utils.functional.LazyList
-
- iterators - Variable in class utils.functional.Zip
-
The iterators.


Our product is for environmentally-conscious parents who want to teach their children similar core values. We provide a fun, online platform which gamifies environmental conservation and sustainability for kids. This platform combines online challenges with real-world ones, allowing children to participate in creating a more sustainable future and earn fun rewards.
Reward children for participating in environmental conservation related tasks
Get involved in environmental conservation with your kids! They are the future of the world!
A Brief animation of Maggie, the star of our game!