© Copyright 1991-2008 by the University of Washington. Written by Joseph Felsenstein. Permission is granted to copy this document provided that no fee is charged for it and that this copyright notice is not removed.
This program implements the contrasts calculation described in my 1985 paper on the comparative method (Felsenstein, 1985d). It reads in a data set of the standard quantitative characters sort, and also a tree from the treefile. It then forms the contrasts between species that, according to that tree, are statistically independent. This is done for each character. The contrasts are all standardized by branch lengths (actually, square roots of branch lengths).
The method is explained in the 1985 paper. It assumes a Brownian motion model. This model was introduced by Edwards and Cavalli-Sforza (1964; Cavalli-Sforza and Edwards, 1967) as an approximation to the evolution of gene frequencies. I have discussed (Felsenstein, 1973b, 1981c, 1985d, 1988b) the difficulties inherent in using it as a model for the evolution of quantitative characters. Chief among these is that the characters do not necessarily evolve independently or at equal rates. This program allows one to evaluate this, if there is independent information on the phylogeny. You can compute the variance of the contrasts for each character, as a measure of the variance accumulating per unit branch length. You can also test covariances of characters.
The input file is as described in the continuous characters documentation file above, for the case of continuous quantitative characters (not gene frequencies). Options are selected using a menu:
Continuous character comparative analysis, version 3.69 Settings for this run: W Within-population variation in data? No, species values are means R Print out correlations and regressions? Yes C Print out contrasts? No M Analyze multiple trees? No 0 Terminal type (IBM PC, ANSI, none)? ANSI 1 Print out the data at start of run No 2 Print indications of progress of run Yes Y to accept these or type the letter for one to change |
Option W makes the program expect not means of the phenotypes in each species, but phenotypes of individual specimens. The details of the input file format in that case are given below. In that case the program estimates the covariances of the phenotypic change, as well as covariances of within-species phenotypic variation. The model used is similar to (but not identical to) that of Lynch (1990). The algorithms used differ from the ones he gives in that paper. They are described in a recent paper (Felsenstein, 2008). In the case that has within-species samples contrasts are used by the program, but it does not make sense to write them out to an output file for direct analysis. They are of two kinds, contrasts within species and contrasts between species. The former are affected only by the within-species phenotypic covariation, but the latter are affected by both within- and between-species covariation. Contrast infers these two kinds of covariances and writes the estimates out.
M is similar to the usual multiple data sets input option, but is used here to allow multiple trees to be read from the treefile, not multiple data sets to be read from the input file. In this way you can use bootstrapping on the data that estimated these trees, get multiple bootstrap estimates of the tree, and then use the M option to make multiple analyses of the contrasts and the covariances, correlations, and regressions. In this way (Felsenstein, 1988b) you can assess the effect of the inaccuracy of the trees on your estimates of these statistics.
R allows you to turn off or on the printing out of the statistics. If it is off only the contrasts will be printed out (unless option 1 is selected). With only the contrasts printed out, they are in a simple array that is in a form that many statistics packages should be able to read. The contrasts are rows, and each row has one contrast for each character. Any multivariate statistics package should be able to analyze these (but keep in mind that the contrasts have, by virtue of the way they are generated, expectation zero, so all regressions must pass through the origin). If the W option has been set to analyze within-species as well as between-species variation, the R option does not appear in the menu as the regression and correlation statistics should always be computed in that case.
As usual, the tree file has the default name intree. It should contain the desired tree or trees. These can be either in bifurcating form, or may have the bottommost fork be a trifurcation (it should not matter which of these ways you present the tree). Note that the tree may not contain any multifurcations aside from a trifurcation at the root! If there are any, the program may not work, or may give misleading results.
The tree must, of course, have branch lengths. These cannot be negative. Trees from some distance methods, particularly Neighbor-Joining, are sometimes inferred to have negative branch lengths, so be sure to choose options in those programs that prevent negative branch lengths.
If you have a molecular data set (for example) and also, on the same species, quantitative measurements, here is how you can allow for the uncertainty of your estimate of the tree. Use Seqboot to generate multiple data sets from your molecular data. Then, whichever method you use to analyze it (the relevant ones are those that produce estimates of the branch lengths: Dnaml, Dnamlk, Fitch, Kitsch, and Neighbor -- the latter three require you to use Dnadist to turn the bootstrap data sets into multiple distance matrices), you should use the Multiple Data Sets option of that program. This will result in a tree file with many trees on it. Then use this tree file with the input file containing your continuous quantitative characters, choosing the Multiple Trees (M) option. You will get one set of contrasts and statistics for each tree in the tree file. At the moment there is no overall summary: you will have to tabulate these by hand. A similar process can be followed if you have restriction sites data (using Restml) or gene frequencies data.
The statistics that are printed out include the covariances between all pairs of characters, the regressions of each character on each other (column j is regressed on row i), and the correlations between all pairs of characters. In assessing degress of freedom it is important to realize that each contrast was taken to have expectation zero, which is known because each contrast could as easily have been computed xi-xj instead of xj-xi. Thus there is no loss of a degree of freedom for estimation of a mean. The degrees of freedom are thus the same as the number of contrasts, namely one less than the number of species (tips). If you feed these contrasts into a multivariate statistics program make sure that it knows that each variable has expectation exactly zero.
10 5 Alpha 2 2.01 5.3 1.5 -3.41 0.3 1.98 4.3 2.1 -2.98 0.45 Gammarus 3 6.57 3.1 2.0 -1.89 0.6 7.62 3.4 1.9 -2.01 0.7 6.02 3.0 1.9 -2.03 0.6 ... |
number of species, number of characters name of 1st species, # of individuals data for individual #1 data for individual #2 name of 2nd species, # of individuals data for individual #1 data for individual #2 data for individual #3 (and so on) |
The covariances, correlations, and regressions for the "additive" (between-species evolutionary variation) and "environmental" (within-species phenotypic variation) are printed out (the maximum likelihood estimates of each). The program also estimates the within-species phenotypic variation in the case where the between-species evolutionary covariances are forced to be zero. The log-likelihoods of these two cases are compared and a likelihood ratio test (LRT) is carried out. The program prints the result of this test as a chi-square variate, and gives the number of degrees of freedom of the LRT. You have to look up the chi-square variable on a table of the chi-square distribution. The A option is available (if the W option is invoked) to allow you to turn off the doing of this test if you want to.
The program prints out the log-likelihood of the data under the models with and without between-species variation. It shows the degrees of freedom and chi-square value for a likelihood ratio test of the absence of between-species variation. For the moment the program cannot handle the case where within-species variation is to be taken into account but where only species means are available. (It can handle cases where some species have only one member in their sample).
We hope to fix this soon. We are also on our way to incorporating full-sib, half-sib, or clonal groups within species, so as to do one analysis for within-species genetic and between-species phylogenetic variation.
The data set used as an example below is the example from a paper by Michael Lynch (1990), his characters having been log-transformed. In the case where there is only one specimen per species, Lynch's model is identical to our model of within-species variation (for multiple individuals per species it is not a subcase of his model).
5 2 Homo 4.09434 4.74493 Pongo 3.61092 3.33220 Macaca 2.37024 3.36730 Ateles 2.02815 2.89037 Galago -1.46968 2.30259
|
((((Homo:0.21,Pongo:0.21):0.28,Macaca:0.49):0.13,Ateles:0.62):0.38,Galago:1.00); |
Continuous character contrasts analysis, version 3.69 5 Populations, 2 Characters Name Phenotypes ---- ---------- Homo 4.09434 4.74493 Pongo 3.61092 3.33220 Macaca 2.37024 3.36730 Ateles 2.02815 2.89037 Galago -1.46968 2.30259 Contrasts (columns are different characters) --------- -------- --- --------- ----------- 0.74593 2.17989 1.58474 0.71761 1.19293 0.86790 3.35832 0.89706 Covariance matrix ---------- ------ 3.9423 1.7028 1.7028 1.7062 Regressions (columns on rows) ----------- -------- -- ----- 1.0000 0.4319 0.9980 1.0000 Correlations ------------ 1.0000 0.6566 0.6566 1.0000 |


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posted by {{project.profile}} , {{project.pubdate | timesince}} ago
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Jose Mourinho casts doubt over Christian Eriksen's Tottenham Hotspur commitment
Jose Mourinho said he needs to find out what is in Christian Eriksen's "mind or heart" after omitting him from his first Tottenham starting line-up.
Mourinho, appointed as Spurs boss on Wednesday after Mauricio Pochettino was sacked, takes charge of his first game in the lunch-time kick-off at London rivals West Ham.
Denmark international Eriksen, out of contract next year, was expected to leave Spurs during the summer and has started only eight games this season.
I need to understand really what is in Christian's mind or heartJose Mourinho on Christian Eriksen
"The match today is very important, but our future is also very important and I need to understand really what is in Christian's mind or heart," Mourinho told BT Sport.
"We have to make the right decision for the club. But on top of that I believe that Lucas (Moura) and Sonny (Son Heung-min) and Harry Kane – they are players with a good understanding.
"We're going to try and find, in the little time we've had to work, some positions and some dynamic where they can hurt the opposition and let's see if we can do it.
"I like the ideas, but I like to work the ideas and this today is more about ideas than to work them, so let's see if we can find happiness."
body check tags ::


Class: UserLoan
- Inherits:
-
ApplicationRecord
- Object
- ActiveRecord::Base
- ApplicationRecord
- UserLoan
- Defined in:
- app/models/user_loan.rb
Constant Summary collapse
- MARKET_VALUES =
notes : xiir value This is a calculated value (XIRR from the table transactions) % format, 2 decimals
:invest_mode Possible values: platform::invest_mode [Manual | Preset | Auto]
:investment amount This is a calculated value (Sum all transactions with Category = Investment) (positive value)
:position Possible values: [In | Out]
:date_in This is a calculated value. First value from transactions::date where Category = Investment (Or the minimum date from transactions) :date_out This is a calculated value. Maximum date from transactions if user_loans::position = “Out”
:principal_remaining This is a calculated value (Sum all transactions with Category = Invest) - (sum all transactions with category Principal) or investment_amount - sum all transactions with category “Principal”
:interest, :bonus , :tax, :loss, :fee Those are calculated values, sum all transactions based on transactions::category
:contract_url Is a document, mostly a pdf, but sometimes a .doc, Will be thousands of them, not sure about the average size, but I guess it has to be saved in the filesystem, not in the database. Nobody will view/download the file, the load speed is not relevant. so, I guess this has to be a path to the file.
%w[primary secondary].freeze
- INVEST_MODE_VALUES =
%w[manual preset auto].freeze
- POSITION_VALUES =
%w[in out].freeze


Hyundai Aura is the brand's new compact sedan
by Amaan AhmedTo share most of its exterior and interior design with the Grand i10 Nios, the Hyundai Aura compact sedan is the successor to the Xcent and is set to go on sale in India in the coming months.
A few months ago, we’d brought you first spy shots of Hyundai’s next-gen compact sedan being tested in India. Now, Hyundai has revealed that the successor to the Xcent will have a new name – the Hyundai Aura.
For now, Hyundai has refrained from sharing any more information, only stating the Aura name is inspired by the ‘vibrance of positivity’, and a reflection of the ‘state of being’ of the one driving it. But what we do know already and can tell you is Hyundai’s next-gen compact sedan will share most of its body panels with the new Grand i10 Nios. As is seen in the spy shots, Hyundai has worked on giving the sub-four-metre Aura a more harmonious silhouette than the Xcent.
In terms of design, the Aura will be in line with Hyundai’s sedan family, and could borrow some styling cues from the recently-launched Elantra facelift. The Aura’s face will feature Hyundai’s signature ‘cascading grille’ with a honeycomb mesh finish in place of the horizontal slats on the Grand i10 Nios. What the Aura will also have in common with the i10 Nios are the boomerang-shaped LED daytime running lamps flanking the grille. At the back, the number plate housing moves down from the boot lid to the rear bumper. Also present are LED strips below the wraparound LED tail-lights, and all in, the Hyundai Aura could be one of the most stylish compact sedans on sale.
What we also know is the Hyundai Aura will borrow most of its interior from the Grand i10 Nios, and elements such as the 8.0-inch touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto will be carried over. Hyundai is also likely to offer wireless smartphone charging on higher-spec trims, and it’ll be interesting to see if it chooses to spec the Aura with its BlueLink connected car tech, which is missing on the Grand i10 Nios. However, the Hyundai Aura will likely have different colour options for the upholstery, along with a rear-seat armrest and adjustable headrests for rear seat passengers.
In terms of engine and gearbox options, the Hyundai Aura is expected to get BS6-compliant versions of the 1.2-litre Kappa petrol engine, as well as the U2 1.2-litre diesel motor, and in addition to a manual gearbox, will also come with an AMT option.
As is the case with the Grand i10 Nios and the previous-gen Grand i10, the current-gen Xcent is expected to continue alongside the Aura, and will continue to be available in lower trims for fleet operators.
When it is launched in the coming months, the Hyundai Aura will battle the Maruti Suzuki Dzire, Honda Amaze, Ford Aspire, Tata Tigor, and Renault’s upcoming LBA compact sedan.
What do you think of the Hyundai Aura name? What are the features you’d like to see on Hyundai’s new-gen compact sedan? Let us know in the comments.


AUSTIN POWERS: INTERNATIONAL MAN OF MYSTERY A film review by Ted Prigge Copyright 1997 Ted Prigge
Director: Jay Roach Writer: Mike Myers Starring: Mike Myers, Elizabeth Hurley, Michael York, Mimi Rogers, Robert Wagner, Seth Green, Charles Napier, Will Ferell, Tom Arnold, Carrie Fisher and...Burt Bacharach
When SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE was...you know, good, it starred a guy named Mike Myers who, along with such greats as Dana Carvey and Phil Hartman, made me bust a gut every Sunday morning (since I was always too tired at 11:30 on Saturday so I would tape them and watch them before church...I was young). Mike was my fave, though I always said Dana was because I was quite the little trendy lad back in the day. But whenever Mike would do an Englishman (especially Mick Jagger), that was when the show was the absolute funniest, since his part was so well-rehearsed, so authentic and so educated.
Of course, he was doing material written by someone else, but now, with his second big film on his own (the other being the nice-idea-but-not-too-good SO I MARRIED AND AXE MURDERER), he's the sole writer and main attraction (unless you consider Burt Bacharach a big financial attraction...).
Myers not only does a kind of Fish-Out-Of-Water thing here (thank GOD he didn't play it up too much!), his full-length parody is one of the most intelligent comedies to come around since the days of early Mel Brooks. The plot (somewhat irrelevant, but still good for good laughs for those of us who've seen too many Bond films): Austin has frozen himself for 30 years since his nemesis, Dr. Evil (also Myers), has done the same thing to make sure taking over the world would not coincide with the sexual/hippie revolution. He's thawed out and, along with his very attractive Emma Peel-esque agent, Vanessa Kensington (the wonderful Elizabeth Hurley), he tries to stop Dr. Evil from launching a nuclear bomb into the earth's core.
Austin is a wonderful creation: a swinging ladies man who's a photographer by day, and a spy whenever his boss, Mr. Exposition (the I think thawed out as well, Michael York) calls him up. He gets a major culture shock when he's thawed out ("As long as people are having premiscuous sex with multiple partners while at the same time experimenting with mind-expanding drugs, I'll be fine!" - don't quote me, I only saw it twice) but Myers choses not to dwell on it too much. His explorations with the culture shock on Dr. Evil are much better, since his initial plan is to make a false contreversy in the Royal Family about Charles having an affair forcing him to divorce and a plan to put a whole with "what we call 'a laser' into what we call 'the ozone layer' for...ONE MILLION DOLLARS!" Hilarity ensues.
The film also has a plethora of 60s references, including: any Bond film, 60s Connery preferably; MAN FROM U.N.C.L.E.; BLOW UP, THE AVENGERS, GET SMART, A HARD DAY'S NIGHT and even a line from BEYOND THE VALLEY OF THE DOLLS (written by Roger Ebert - the line being, "This is my happening and it freaks me out!" - a great line I will use in everyday life henceforth). Dr. Evil looks exactly like Donald Pleasance's Blofeld, equipped with his cat - Mr. Bigglesworth - who suffers a hilarious mishap in the beginning. And to top that off, his henchmen consist of a woman who looks almost exactly like Lotta Lenya in FROM RUSSIA WITH LOVE and a man named Random Task who is a dead ringer for Odd Job.
Another plot dealing with Dr. Evil's son, Scott (Seth Green), who was made from his sperm which was frozen before he left, is not essential to the plot but gives it a cornicopia of jokes, especially where it winds the two in therapy since he hates him for not being there his entire life.
Also, look for multiple cameos by the likes of Tom Arnold, Carrie Fisher and even...(you knew it, it's anticlimactic) Burt Bacharach himself, singing his tunes. I hear Christian Slater and Rob Lowe were in it too, but I have no clue who they were. Guess I should see it again.
AUSTIN POWERS is a great film, good for multiple viewings and especially fun if you know what it's spoofing. Comedy is hard but Mike Myers is now a Titan of modern comedy, thanks to the greatness of this film. Rush out to see it and stay groovy, baby!
MY RATING (out of 5): ****
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Notebooks
Story: The !khau carried off by a Lion
The !khau carried off by a Lion
Title
The !khau carried off by a Lion
Collection
Summary
The !kháü (a Lizard of the Genus Agama) who would not listen to the advice of his wife, and was carried off by a lion. By /han≠kass’o (L VIII.-18. 7626–7638, 20. 7728-7745). The !khau sees the Lion's 'head-shadow' and thinks it is his own. The !khau looks up and sees the Lion, who catches him and eats him.
Comments
1) |han≠kass'o heard this from his mother (|xabbi-an), 2) !khau is sometimes spelt !kau in the stories in which it appears, 3) p.7628v: 'Bushman rice' and the maggot's 'houses', 3) p.7630v: see Lion turns into a man, 4) p.7633v: what people say to different shadows, 5) p.7741v: the name and smell of a plant, 6) This story is found in Book VIII-18 and VIII-20
Contributors
|han≠kass'o (Klein Jantje) (VIII)
Date
12 October 1878 (started)
Categories
Keywords
lizard (!kau or !khau) , lizard (of the genus Agama) , lizard (of the Early Race) , !khau (!kau) , !khau (Agama lizard) , !khau (eats maggots) , !khau (its 'earth's ditch's Gemsbok') , !khau (is carried off by the Lion) , !khau (taunts the Lion) , !khau (hides in holes) , !khau (digs for 'Bushman rice') , !khau (and the Lion's 'head-shadow') , !khau (is killed by the Lion) , Lion (and the !khau) , Lion (who carries off the !khau) , Lion (its 'eared head's shadow') , Lion (the shadow of its head) , shadows (what people say to) , shadows (different kinds of) , shadows (head-) , shadows (bush-) , shadows (cast by the Lion's head and ears) , Early Race (and the !khau carried off by a Lion) , Bushman rice (the !khau digs for) , Bushman rice ('maggot's houses') , Bushman rice (cocoons) , Bushman rice (ant larvae) , Gemsbok (belonging to the !khau lizard, carried off by a Lion) , Gemsbok (the 'earth's ditch's') , ant larvae ('Bushman rice') , ant larvae (the !khau digs for) , ant larvae (and the !khau carried off by a Lion) , Agama lizard (!kau or !khau) , Agama lizard (the !khau carried off by a Lion) , names (for 'Bushman rice') , names (for the Agama lizard) , names (for different shadows)
Story Pages
7626-7638, 7728-7745


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1 from _trlda import Distribution 2 from _trlda import LDA 3 from _trlda import OnlineLDA 4 from _trlda import BatchLDA 5 from _trlda import CumulativeLDA 6
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| Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Sun May 24 18:19:15 2015 | http://epydoc.sourceforge.net |


adj_spec_test.Rd
The adjusted spectral goodness-of-fit test based on Poisson DCSBM.
The test is a natural extension on Lei's work of testing goodness-of-fit
for SBM. The residual matrix \(\tilde{A}\) is computed from the DCSBM estimation
expectation of A
. To speed up computation, the residual matrix uses Poisson variance instead.
Specifically,
$$ \tilde{A}_{ij} = (A_{ij} - \hat P_{ij}) / ( n \hat P_{ij})^{1/2}, \quad \hat P_{ij} = \hat \theta_i \hat \theta_j \hat B_{\hat{z}_i, \hat{z}_j} \cdot 1\{i \neq j\} $$
where \(\hat{\theta}\) and \(\hat{B}\) are computed using estim_dcsbm if not provided.
Adjusted spectral test
adj_spec_test( A, K, z = NULL, DC = T, theta = NULL, B = NULL, cluster_fct = spec_clust, ... )
| A | adjacency matrix. |
|---|---|
| K | number of communities. |
| z | label vector for rows of adjacency matrix. If not given, will be calculated by the spectral clustering. |
| DC | whether or not include degree correction in the parameter estimation. |
| theta | give the propensity parameter directly. |
| B | give the connectivity matrix directly. |
| cluster_fct | community detection function to get |
| ... | additional arguments for |
Adjusted spectral test statistics.
Details of modification can be seen at Adjusted chi-square test for degree-corrected block models, Linfan Zhang, Arash A. Amini, arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.15047, 2020.
The original spectral test is from A goodness-of-fit test for stochastic block models Lei, Jing, Ann. Statist. 44 (2016), no. 1, 401--424. doi:10.1214/15-AOS1370.


| 006:090 Khan | : |
They are those whom Allah had guided. So follow their guidance. Say: "No reward I ask of you for this (the Qur'an). It is only a reminder for the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns)." |
| 006:090 Maulana | : |
These are they whom Allah guided, so follow their guidance. Say: I ask you not for any reward for it. It is naught but a Reminder for the nations. |
| 006:090 Pickthal | : |
Those are they whom Allah guideth, so follow their guidance. Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee for it. Lo! it is naught but a Reminder to (His) creatures. |
| 006:090 Rashad | : |
These are the ones guided by GOD; you shall be guided in their footsteps. Say, "I do not ask you for any wage. This is but a message for all the people." |
| 006:090 Sarwar | : |
We had guided the Prophets. (Muhammad), follow their guidance and say (to the people), "I do not ask any reward for what I have preached to you. It is my duty to awaken the world." |
| 006:090 Shakir | : |
These are they whom Allah guided, therefore follow their guidance. Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it; it is nothing but a reminder to the nations. |
| 006:090 Sherali | : |
These it is whom ALLAH guide aright, so follow thou their guidance. Say, 'I ask not of you any reward for it. This is naught but an admonition for all mankind.' |
| 006:090 Yusufali | : |
Those were the (prophets) who received Allah's guidance: Copy the guidance they received; Say: "No reward for this do I ask of you: This is no less than a message for the nations." |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الإيمان > الأنبياء والرسل > لا أجر لهم على التبليغ Faith> The Prophets and the Messengers of Allah> No Reward for Conveyance القرآن الكريم > حقيقته وتصديقه للكتب الأوائل The Holy Quran> The Quran's Reality and its confirmation of the Previous Books
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Releases Archive
Release 2.7.5 available
2017 Dec 14
This is the next release of Apache Hadoop 2.7 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.7.5 Release Notes for the list of 34 bug fixes and optimizations since the previous release 2.7.4.
Release 3.0.0 generally available
2017 Dec 13
After four alpha releases and one beta release, 3.0.0 is generally available. 3.0.0 consists of 302 bug fixes, improvements, and other enhancements since 3.0.0-beta1. All together, 6242 issues were fixed as part of the 3.0.0 release series since 2.7.0.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes in 3.0.0. The GA release notes and changelog detail the changes since 3.0.0-beta1.
Release 2.8.3 available
2017 Dec 12
This is the next release of Apache Hadoop 2.8 release line. It contains 79 bug fixes, improvments and other enhancements since 2.8.2.
For major features and improvements for Apache Hadoop 2.8, please refer: overview of major changes. For details of 79 fixes, improvements, and other enhancements since the previous 2.8.2 release, please check: release notes and changelog
Release 2.8.2 available
2017 Oct 24
This is the first GA release in the 2.8 release line. It contains 315 bug fixes, improvments and other enhancements since 2.8.1. For major features and improvements for Apache Hadoop 2.8, please refer: overview of major changes. For details of 315 fixes, improvements, and other enhancements since the previous 2.8.1 release, please check: release notes and changelog
Release 3.0.0-beta1 available
2017 Oct 3
This is the first beta release in the 3.0.0 release line. It consists of 576 bug fixes, improvements, and other enhancements since 3.0.0-alpha4. This is planned to be the final alpha release, with the next release being 3.0.0 GA.
Please note that beta releases are API stable but come with no guarantees of quality, and are not intended for production use.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes coming in 3.0.0. The beta1 release notes and changelog detail the changes since 3.0.0-alpha4.
Release 2.7.4 available
2017 Aug 4
This is the next release of Apache Hadoop 2.7 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.7.4 Release Notes for the list of 264 bugs fixes and optimizations since the previous release 2.7.3.
Release 3.0.0-alpha4 available
2017 Jul 7
This is the fourth alpha release in the 3.0.0 release line. It consists of 814 bug fixes, improvements, and other enhancements since 3.0.0-alpha3. This is planned to be the final alpha release, with the next release being 3.0.0-beta1.
Please note that alpha releases come with no guarantees of quality or API stability, and are not intended for production use.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes coming in 3.0.0. The alpha4 release notes and changelog detail the changes since 3.0.0-alpha3.
Release 2.8.1 available
2017 Jun 8
This is a security release in the 2.8.0 release line. It consists of 2.8.0 plus security fixes. Users on 2.8.0 are encouraged to upgrade to 2.8.1.
Please note that 2.8.x release line continues to be not yet ready for production use. Critical issues are being ironed out via testing and downstream adoption. Production users should wait for a subsequent release in the 2.8.x line.
Release 2.8.0 available
2017 Mar 22
Apache Hadoop 2.8.0 contains a number of significant features and enhancements. For major features and improvements, please refer: overview of major changes coming in 2.8.0. For details of 2917 fixes, improvements, and new features since the previous 2.7.0 release, please check: release notes and changelog
Please note that this release is not yet ready for production use. Critical issues are being ironed out via testing and downstream adoption. Production users should wait for a 2.8.1 or a 2.8.2 release.
Release 3.0.0-alpha2
2017 Jan 25
This is the second alpha in a series of planned alphas and betas leading up to a 3.0.0 GA release. The intention is to “release early, release often” to quickly iterate on feedback collected from downstream users.
Please note that alpha releases come with no guarantees of quality or API stability, and are not intended for production use.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes coming in 3.0.0. The alpha2 release notes and changelog detail 857 fixes, improvements, and new features since the previous 3.0.0-alpha2 release.


I’ve been wanting to make some old, silly LiveJournal entries private (so that only I can read them) for some time.
There were 60 or so entries, and LiveJournal does not seem to provide batch editing. I’ve tried using some Perl stuff I found for the purpose, but I couldn’t get it working. Today, I resolved to write my own Ruby script for it.
Turns out there is a LiveJournal Ruby module which saved me a lot of work. The API is not very pleasant, but perhaps that reflects the underlying LiveJournal API.
Anyway, this is a script to make all your posts before a certain date private. Modify to taste; at the very least, change the name and password, unless they happen to be “foo” and “bar”…
#!/usr/bin/env ruby# By Henrik Nyh 2007-04-14.# Free to modify and redistribute with due credit.USERNAME='foo'PASSWORD='bar'MAKE_PRIVATE_BEFORE=Time.mktime(2004,04,01)# year, month, dayrequire'rubygems'require'livejournal/login'require'livejournal/entry'puts"Logging in..."user=LiveJournal::User.new(USERNAME,PASSWORD)login=LiveJournal::Request::Login.new(user)login.runputs"Login response:"login.dumpresponseputs"Getting entries..."entries=LiveJournal::Request::GetEvents.new(user,:recent=>-1).run.valuesentries=entries.sort_by{|e|e.time}puts"Processing entries..."entries.eachdo|e|puts"#{e.time}#{e.subject}"ife.time<MAKE_PRIVATE_BEFOREande.security!=:privateputs"\tMaking private..."e.security=:privateLiveJournal::Request::EditEvent.new(user,e).runendputs"\tSecurity: #{s=e.security;s==:private?s.to_s.upcase:s}"endputs"All done."


As I send this tribute, messaging the address from desktop to mobile, I reflect on #crypto best practices- make sure to visually check that the addresses match after opening. In $btc the standard is compare first & last 4 characters in the address string but can't be too c...


oabin (gexpr, sexpr <,-flag>)
This function bins station observations into grid cells based on their location. If more than one station is located within a grid box, the observations are averaged together to produce the analyzed value.
gexpr
a valid grid expressionsexpr
a valid station data expression
The optional flag
may be one of the following:
-f
set the value to the first observation that gets binned-c
output is the # of stations located within each grid cell
oacres
.
open grd_var.ctl open stn_var.ctl set gxout grfill d oabin(grd_var.1,stn_var.2) set gxout grid d oabin(grd_var.1,stn_var.2,-c)


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CR Coding
Here at CR Coding we are dedicated to serving as a guide to those both interested and willing to learn computer literacy , especially those without the resources necessary to do so.
What is CRC?
CR Coding is an organization in which students with different backgrounds are brought together under the collective goal of learning the basics of Computer Science. We are striving to find students that are unable to learn coding at their schools and/or would like to further their education in Computer Science.
What is our goal?
CR Coding as an organization strives to achieve equity in Computer Science education. Our blend of in-person sessions and online courses fuse together to create a curriculum specially designed to aid those who wish to pursue a future in Computer Science. We aim to give students an opportunity to major in Computer Science in college or have a prosperous career in Computer Science.


Hi, I am Chaochao Li. Since beginning mSince beginning my journey as a freelance designer nearly 2 years ago, I've done remote work for agencies, consulted for startups, and collaborated with talented people to create digital products for both business and consumer use.
Hi, I am An Liu. I design, build, operate & sometimes rescue full-stack web applications.
Have a project you'd like to discuss?
Let's chat *********@gmail.comchops.


{% markdown %}
You can have shoulder pain because of the following:
- bad posture
- frozen shoulder - stiffness, sometimes no movement at all
- the muscles and tendons around your shoulder aren’t working properly (rotator cuff disorder)
- shoulder is unstable and moves more than it should (hypermobility)
- the joint at the top of the shoulder isn’t working properly (acromioclavicular joint disorder)
- osteoporosis
- broken or fractured upper arm bone or collarbone
{% endmarkdown %}
If you’ve injured your shoulder you should go and see your GP.
{% markdown %}
##Treating shoulder pain at home
There are things you can do at home to reduce swelling and ease the pain:
- use ice packs (a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a towel will work)
- take anti-inflammatories, like ibuprofen
- take painkillers, like paracetamol
Try to keep the shoulder moving but avoid doing anything that makes it hurt.
If there is no improvement after a couple of weeks, you might want to get
further help.
##Physiotherapy
You can get physiotherapy on the NHS to relieve pain and stiffness and help movement.
{% endmarkdown %}
{% markdown %}
Your GP will recommend the best treatment for you. This can include:
- physiotherapy (see above)
- medication
- injections to relieve severe pain
- surgery
Shoulder pain can be long term. Even after you get treatment symptoms might continue.
{% endmarkdown %}
{% include "includes/nhs.uk/page_meta.html" %}


JavaScript
Stepping up your front-end skills with JavaScript
By: Women Who Code - DC / @WomenWhoCodeDC
What is JavaScript?
- People these days expect a lot from their web experience, JavaScript is the third and final pillar of modern web development (the other two being HTML and CSS).
- It’s what makes the modern Web the interactive, animated, vibrant place that it is!
What is JavaScript?
- JavaScript is most commonly used as a client side scripting language. This means that JavaScript code is written into an HTML page.
- When a user requests an HTML page with JavaScript in it, the script is sent to the browser and it's up to the browser to do the "magic" with it.
What is JAVA to JavaScript?
JavaScript is NOT the same as Java.
I repeat: JavaScript is NOT the same as Java.
What is JAVA to JavaScript?
- JavaScript was developed by Brendan Eich, then working at Netscape.
- It was initially called "Live Script", but when it was about to be released, Java had become immensely popular. At the last moment Netscape changed the name of its scripting language to “JavaScript”.
- Purely for marketing reasons.
The Roadmap to JavaScript Attainment
Now What?
False Sense of Accomplishment When Using Codecademy
Problem with Codecademy is that the hints and little code snippets help you so much that you have a false sense of accomplishment when you are progressing through the exercises easily. You wouldn’t know it at the time, but much of what you are doing is not on your own.
BUT..
Codecademy is still great for helping you to learn how to code, particularly in the manner in which it guides you, but it won't teach you how to work off your local machine. And that's where this study group can rescue you!
The goal of this study group!!
Thanks a ton for joining us, keep in touch!
@womenwhocodedc
@kGibilterra
@kapoornupur
@helenvholmes
@cscheerleader


Scope
What 'Scope' is, and how it works in JavaScript
The idea of scope is something that is relevant in regards to variables. It concerns where those variables that have been defined in your code are accessible from. It makes sense that there are some parts of your code, where if you define a variable within them, that they will not be accessible from outside of that section. If they were to be accessible from anywhere, you would need to be very careful that each variable has a unique name, and in a large program with a lot of code, this can be difficult. To come up with unique names for parts of the program can create more work when logically they could be called the same thing. For this reason we have 'local' scope, and 'global' scope and in turn, global & local variables. The only thing in JavaScript which creates a local scope is a function and in this JavaScript differs from some other programming languages.
JavaScript's approach to scoping is called 'lexical scoping', aka 'static scoping'. This is in contrast to dynamic scoping. Lexical scoping is where a function creates its own scope. A variable defined within that function is able to referenced or 'called' from within that function, or from any function that is within it (a sub function). But is not able to be called from outside the function.


| Total net profit | -24.63 | Gross profit | 142.02 | Gross loss | -166.65 |
| Profit factor | 0.85 | Expected payoff | -0.46 | ||
| Absolute drawdown | -28.17 | Maximal drawdown (%) | 54.86 (205.55%) | ||
| Total trades | 53 | Profit trades (% of total) | 23 (43.4%) | Loss trades (% of total) | 30 (56.6%) |
| Long positions (won %) | 23 (52.17%) | Short positions (won %) | 30 (36.67%) | ||
| Largest | profit trade | 18.28 | loss trade | -15.5 | |
| Average | profit trade | 6.17 | loss trade | -5.55 | |
| Minimum | profit trade | 0.93 | loss trade | -0.02 | |
| Maximum | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -163.7 | |
| Average | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -156.8 | |
| Minimum | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -155.6 | |
| Maximum | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 7195 | |
| Average | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 2064.3 | |
| Minimum | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 225 | |
| Maximum | consecutive wins (profit in money) | 4.0 (23.98) | consecutive losses (loss in money) | 5.0 (-40.49) | |
| Average | consecutive wins | 1.0 | consecutive losses | 2.0 |
| Total net profit | 4.95 | Gross profit | 77.82 | Gross loss | -72.87 |
| Profit factor | 1.07 | Expected payoff | 0.22 | ||
| Absolute drawdown | 1.41 | Maximal drawdown (%) | 26.79 (95.0%) | ||
| Total trades | 23 | Profit trades (% of total) | 12 (52.17%) | Loss trades (% of total) | 11 (47.83%) |
| Largest | profit trade | 18.28 | loss trade | -15.5 | |
| Average | profit trade | 6.49 | loss trade | -6.62 | |
| Minimum | profit trade | 1.23 | loss trade | -0.02 | |
| Maximum | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -158.4 | |
| Average | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -156.5 | |
| Minimum | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -155.6 | |
| Maximum | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 6913.0 | |
| Average | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 1882.7 | |
| Minimum | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 225.0 | |
| Maximum | consecutive wins (profit in money) | 4.0 (23.98) | consecutive losses (loss in money) | 5.0 (-25.26) | |
| Average | consecutive wins | 2.0 | consecutive losses | 2.0 |
| Total net profit | -29.58 | Gross profit | 64.2 | Gross loss | -93.78 |
| Profit factor | 0.68 | Expected payoff | -0.99 | ||
| Absolute drawdown | -29.58 | Maximal drawdown (%) | 37.22 (487.17%) | ||
| Total trades | 30 | Profit trades (% of total) | 11 (36.67%) | Loss trades (% of total) | 19 (63.33%) |
| Largest | profit trade | 13.87 | loss trade | -15.06 | |
| Average | profit trade | 5.84 | loss trade | -4.94 | |
| Minimum | profit trade | 0.93 | loss trade | -0.21 | |
| Maximum | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -163.7 | |
| Average | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -157.0 | |
| Minimum | take profit in pips | 0.0 | stop loss in pips | -155.7 | |
| Maximum | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 7195.0 | |
| Average | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 2203.5 | |
| Minimum | Reward-Risk | Duration in minutes | 268.0 | ||
| Maximum | consecutive wins (profit in money) | 3.0 (21.6) | consecutive losses (loss in money) | 4.0 (-22.35) | |
| Average | consecutive wins | 1.0 | consecutive losses | 2.0 |


This extension is only compatible with HTML5 audio and video. If you don't see the controls showing up, chances are you are viewing a Flash content. If you want to confirm, try right-clicking on the content and inspect the menu: if it mentions flash, then that's the issue. That said, most sites will fallback to HTML5 if they detect that Flash is not available. You can try manually disabling Flash plugin in the browser:
chrome://settings/content/flash
To enable playback of local media (e.g. File > Open File), you need to grant additional permissions to the extension.
chrome://extensions


Design for Sand and Surf
- Site Design information
- I chose the basic F shapped pattern that most web surfers are used to. This allows the customer to quickly understand the hierachechel design allowing easy fast simple navigation, ensuring that we don't lose customers due to frustration from hard to read or hard to navigate web site.
- I chose to use design hover effects for navigation as I felt they were a nice touch for the design.
- I chose to use red and dark blue design colors as they complimented the logo nicely.
Sand & Surf
1234 Sandy Lane
Paradise, FL 31005
888-555-5555
888-555-5555


James Bond has left active service. His peace is short-lived when Felix Leiter, an old friend from the CIA, turns up asking for help, leading Bond onto the trail of a mysterious villain armed with dangerous new technology.
Director: Cary Joji Fukunaga


A friendly Alexa Skill that'll answer your questions about birth control pills, and even debunk myths
0:00 Welcome message and answering a question on types of pills
0:53 Answering a question about protection against STIs
1:24 Answering a question about forgetting a pill
2:05 The 'help' response
2:32 Debunking a myth
3:01 Goodbye message
Not enough pill users are sure of how to navigate using the pill
Only 22 states and the District of Columbia require that public schools teach sex education, and only 19 states require the curriculum be "medically accurate".
67% of women who practice contraception currently use nonpermanent methods, primarily hormonal methods. The pill and female sterilization have been the two most commonly used methods since 1982.
More people than ever are searching for information on birth control pills and seeking mythbusting information and FAQ.
Get a quick answer to all your questions
"I missed a pill"
"Are there different kinds of birth control pills?"
"Does birth control protect against STIs?"
"What if I take birth control pills while pregnant?"
"How effective are birth control pills?"
"Debunk a pill myth for me"
- A daily reminder to take your pill, set for the time you choose - Locating your nearest Planned Parenthood center - Support for Echo Look
Get the full experience on your Amazon Echo or other Alexa-enabled devices.


Top Rated OOC/OOP Programmer & Scripts and application,
software Developer + ACME/ACM IBM and IEEE Extreme rewarded.
I have 13 years experiences in the field. I write clean and maintainable products,
uses Git as sub-version control and project management tool, follows PHPDoc & WordPress Coding Standards.
Mathmematics and space science lover specially space and time, quantum and future robotics and android (Humanoid or nandroid or orroid or xorroid)
Generally love science and my power is knowledge and growing to my death.
A fan of free and open sources projects. Maintaning a Linux kernels and writing exploits.
Even programming scripts languages like : Python - Perl - PHP - JS and others.
I'm also have experienced in JAVA - C++ or C - Go - Modern Techs like React and Redux and other modern JS technology.
I love learning new things and update my career and my knowledge, "I'm Heisenberg [Walter White]" also "I'm in shadows"
Hire a "JARVIS-AI" today: Twitter


The mere mortal's laser Harp
6399: Hacking and Tinkering as Design Method
Final Version (for now)
Parts
Process
Iterations
interactive
technical
material
Insight


A xf-submission
is triggered by a xf-submit
action.
The submission will select the data for submission, check their validity, serialize and pass them to the action handler.
The submission also deals with the response received from the action handler.
| Attribute | Description | Default |
| action | action handler to be called with submitted data. | none |
| id | identifier for submission to be used in xf-submit |
none |
| nonrelevant | Boolean expression defining wether or not non-relevant nodes are removed before sending to action handler. | false |
| method | One of 'get', 'post', 'put' and 'delete'. | get |
| ref | single item binding to select root item for submitted data | $instance?default |
| replace | determines how to handle response data. One of 'all', 'instance', 'text' or 'none' is allowed. See below for details. | all |
| targetref | optional XPath to point to node which will be replaced with response data in case replace
is 'instance'. |
$instance?default |
| target | optional presentation hint for response handling. One of '_self' or '_blank' | _self |
| validate | Boolean to define wether validation shall be done or not. | true |
xf-submit
actionref
attribute will evaluated to determine the target instance data.nonrelevant
evaluates to false()
all nonrelevant nodes are filtered
from the selected instance. xf-submit-error
child element is triggered (if any).replace='all'
then submission response is passed back to client directlyreplace='instance'
then submission response is parsed and replaces the
current instance or the node specified in targetref
. This might also point to
another instance replacing their entire content.
replace='none'
the response is ignored.replace='text'
the response replaces the targetnode's textnodexf-submit-done
child element is triggered.The xf-submit-done
element is an action handler which is triggered on successful execution
of a submission. It is usually used to send messages to the user or trigger loading of another URL. You can
think of this element as an trigger for actions.
Example:
This will display a message to the user after submission was successful
Triggers the xf-submit-error
element when submission fails for some reason.
A powerful feature is submission chaining. This allows to trigger another submission dependent on the outcome of the first.
Example:
In the example above the first submission will preprocess the instance data and store them in an instance named 'preprocessed'. After that has successfully been done the second submission is called.
Submission chaining can be done in either xf-submit-done
and xf-submit-error
elements.


| Figure 1 |
Location of the experimental pasture plots in Grand River Gr ... |
| Figure 2 |
Current (A), 2040 (B), and 2080 (C) distribution of Common m ... |
| Figure 3 |
Current (A), 2040 (B), and 2080 (C) distribution of Slender ... |
| Figure 4 |
Current (A), 2040 (B), and 2080 (C) distribution of Big blue ... |


The name is Ivan and I'm a full stack web developer, with extensive practical experience in small business eCommerce; devoted to following future trends in functionality and design. Everything I build is compatible with all devices and screen sizes, so you can rest assured that your site will be seen in the right light.
Click here
to see my current project.I will be updating daily, so watch and see as I bring this to life!


--- layout: post permalink: designershoescom.html Tags: Array NameOfCoupon: Designer Shoes.com Cash Back Summary: See our Designer Shoes.com Coupon Code, Designer Shoes.com Rebate, Designer Shoes.com Promo Code, Designer Shoes.com Discount, Designer Shoes.com Coupon Cash Back Rebate here. MetaKeywords: Designer Shoes.com Coupon Code, Designer Shoes.com Rebate, Designer Shoes.com Promo Code, Designer Shoes.com Cash Back Rebate, Designer Shoes.com Discount, Designer Shoes.com Coupon Image: images/16931.jpg LinkURL: http://www.shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=119182&u=412002&m=16931 affiliate_url_link: http://www.icouponblog.com/jane.php?id=1563 thesis_readmore: See the Designer Shoes.com Coupon thesis_thumb: http://www.icouponblog.com/tn.php?merchantURL=designershoes.com Title: Save 6.5% - Designer Shoes.com Coupon Code for designershoes.com. Designer Shoes.com Rebate & Discount thesis_description: Our Designer Shoes.com Discount Coupon Code for designershoes.com. We have the best Designer Shoes.com Rebate anywhere. thesis_keywords: Designer Shoes.com, Designer Shoes.com Coupon Code, Designer Shoes.com Discount, Designer Shoes.com Rebate product_name: Designer Shoes.com hop_url: http://www.icouponblog.com/hop.php?id=1563 ---
Visit www.designershoes.com and you will find elegant shoes in all styles, from boot, bootie, flat, pump, loafer, mule, sandal, slide and more. You can find them in all exciting colors in high, medium and low heels and in any size and width. Designer Shoes mission is to offer trendy, stylish and sophisticated shoes in narrow, medium, wide and extra wide, sizes 6WW to 15. You can buy high quality shoes and accessories in affordable prices. Find the perfect pair that suits your feet, your wallet, your size and your style…only on www.designershoes.com..
If you find it difficult to find beautiful, stylish, fashionable designer shoes in your size because your feet are not the average size, visit www.designershoes.com. . You can buy shoes in narrow, medium, wide and extra wide from sizes 6 to 15 and more. Indulge your feet, look great, and buy beautiful, fashionable shoes from all designers, in all styles, colors and sizes. Safe money, use our discount coupons, visit www.designershoes.com.


'Look around you, everybody is united' - Overjoyed SA fans react to Springboks' World Cup triumph
by Jenni Evans"You know the hashtag #StandTogether? Well this is exactly what it means!"
This was the view of one ecstatic Springbok fan moments after South Africa beat England in the Rugby World Cup final on Saturday to be crowned world champions.
Cape Town's Glenn Geater holding his Springbok jersey between his thumb and forefinger at a bar in Table View in Cape Town said:
"Sport unites the country. Look around you - everybody is united."
Screams went out as Captain Siya Kolisi raised the Webb Ellis trophy on a giant screen. Patrons at the He's Not Here Bar in Table View waited anxiously for President Cyril Ramaphosa to arrive while some muttered about former president Jacob Zuma.
Queen's "We are the Champions" blasted at final whistle at the IT Experience cafe, with everybody singing along to the late Freddie Mercury's iconic song, with high fives and hugs all around.
READ | Kolisi's message to SA: We came together with 1 goal
Hooters, revving bikes and the start of a long party carried over happy shrieking
Elsewhere, at the British High Commission in Cape Town, a group of English fans in the Mother City had to settle for "better luck next time".
A chorus of "Shosholoza" rang out at the British High Commissioner to South Africa's residence in Cape Town as the Springboks edged to their win on Saturday.
Shouts of "Go Boys!" filled the air and the South African fans hugged and waved flags as those in English colours digested the news that they had lost.
High Commissioner to South Africa Nigel Casey was a good sport, shaking hands after the game with beaming supporters.
He had earlier told the crowd: "I am conscious that the nature of sport is that there is going to be one team which wins and one which loses and there is going to be a challenge for half of us to lose graciously!"
In Pretoria, Mava Kalolo, 22, said he felt the presence of an entire United South Africa at Loftus Park.
READ | Bok ratings: Our collective of HEROES!
Kalolo was among many who became emotional as the final whistle blew.
"The win made me ecstatic, for a moment I forgot about all the issues and just celebrated with fellow South Africans," he told News24.
Matome Moloisi, 28, also at Loftus Park said he knew South Africa would win, but wasn't prepared for the celebrations afterwards.
"I'm so happy, I can't even express it."
And in Zwide in the Eastern Cape, supporters packed out Zwide Stadium to cheer on hometown hero and Bok captain Siya Kolisi, and watch him lift the trophy all these years later.
WATCH below:


---
layout: default
---
Welcome to my webpage on GitHub!
The purpose of this webpage is to be a portfolio of some of my past projects. Here, you will find both "big" projects, in the Projects section, and smaller pieces of code in the Snippets section.


Singed drafts off nearby champions, gaining a burst of movement speed when passing them.
POISON TRAIL
Leaves a trail of poison behind Singed, dealing damage to enemies caught in the path.
MEGA ADHESIVE
Throws a vial of mega adhesive on the ground, slowing and grounding enemies who walk on it.
FLING
Damages target enemy unit and flings them into the air behind Singed. If the target Singed flings lands in his Mega Adhesive, they are also rooted.
INSANITY POTION
Singed drinks a potent brew of chemicals, granting him increased combat stats.


An Alloy model can begin with a module declaration.
module path/modelName
If the user writes the module statement, it specifies the location of the package that this model belongs to. The location is used by the Alloy Analyzer to infer the location of other Alloy files in the same package.


"x" "1" "MORI,Y, NII,H, MASUDA,A, MIZUMOTO,K, KONISHI,Y, UNE,M AND HOSHITA,T,ABSENCE OF MUTAGENIC ACTION OF 5BETA-CHOLAN-24-OIC ACID DERIVATIVES IN THEBACTERIAL FLUCTUATION AND STANDARD AMES TEST, MUTAT. RES. __ 262(4):267-274,1991"


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Scicoll Search{% endblock %} {%block head%} {{super()}} {%endblock%} {%block content%}
No occurences found for {{queryTerm}}
Researchers found ({{result|length }}):
Voltar


+++
type = "article"
title = "Getting Started"
date = "2009-09-11T06:42:48.000Z"
tags = []
+++
Developers are the driving force behind Haiku, and without them, we would not be where we are today.
It’s hard to put into words the pleasure of seeing something you’ve built help many other people.
Newcomers will need to know or be willing to learn C++, as well as the BeOS/Haiku API.
Getting Involved
The best way to get into developing on the Haiku project is to get to know the
environment and make yourself familiar with the system. If you have programmed
for BeOS before, getting into the Haiku API shouldn't be a problem. If you are
new to Haiku, try spending some time with easier tasks (see below).
It is much easier for us to help you with problems you encounter after you
chose a task than to assign one to you as we don't know what your exact skills
and preferences are. Usually, by running Haiku for a while you will easily find
out things that don't work as expected or that can be improved.
What do I need for coding?
As far as development environments are concerned, Haiku itself can be a very optimal and frictionless
development environment. Linux and some BSD-based systems also work perfectly fine and using those
operating systems can be more practical.
You should also get in touch with the Haiku Community and the developers, especially if you need direction.
Learn our Coding Guidelines. All Haiku source code should comply to this standard.
Haiku
Submitting patches to Haiku
Haiku uses Gerrit to handle patches for review. Patches are usually submitted
from the command line using git. Initially, all your patches must be reviewed in
this way, but after a while, you may be promoted to reviewer yourself and be
granted the right to push your changes to the repository directly.
Since working with Gerrit is a bit different than the usual "pull request"
flow some developers already know, please read our page about working with git
for more details about the process.
Beginning to work with the Haiku operating system
However, before you decide that you're going to make a change, you need to figure out what the change you want to make is going to be!
When you have found a task you'd like to work on, please feel free to ask
your questions on the development mailing list. Before writing code please
also read our Coding Guidelines and try to always keep them in mind (we are
strict about them). Then we wish you much luck and fun coding for Haiku!
Easy Introductory Tasks
Here are a few possible starting points:
-
Fix font sensitivity issues and hard-coded values
Run apps, see if everything looks alright at different font sizes, fix any
bugs. Check the source for use of hard-coded values (e.g., colors, paths) and
use the respective API call to retrieve the system-defined value (e.g., via
ui_color()).
-
Easy tasks from our bugtracker
Please also take a look at our
list of easy tasks at the bugtracker. They are mostly smaller bugs that can
be fixed by one person. Pick one of them, leave a comment that you are working
on it and attach a patch when you're done.
-
Make our UI and applications more compliant to the Haiku User Interface Guidelines
Run apps, check if menus and buttons are named and positioned correctly
(e.g., menus/buttons that open a dialog should end with "..." using
B_UTF8_ELLIPSIS). Also, check, for example, if the preferences dialogs apply
changes immediately (or have an "Apply" button) and if they have a "Revert"
button (instead of "Cancel" and "OK"). Also see if they behave consistently
with the rest of our system preferences applications.
See the
Human Interface Guidelines for further information on this item.
-
Clean up source files
We have
Coding Guidelines that all of our source should follow (except for
imported code from other projects). Some of the native applications do not
follow these guidelines yet. Clean them up so they are compliant and submit
a patch to our
bug tracker as an enhancement ticket.
Most Wanted Tasks
Anyone with an account at our bugtracker can up/downvote specific tickets. If you
can solve a ticket on the "Most Wanted"
list there, you'll be instantly loved by all. Beware though, most things listed
are non-trivial problems...
If you don't find something for you in this list, please ask at our development mailing
list by sending in a small introduction of yourself:
-
What are your skills? - E.g.: "I'm a professional C++ developer." or "I'm
a hobby coder with 2 years C++ experience."
-
How many hour per week do you want to work? A rough estimate is enough,
just so that we can assess which kind of task may fit you.
-
Do you have experience with special development areas? - E.g.: kernel,
network, file systems...
-
Is there some specific area you want to work on?
We will try to find something for you by asking some questions and maybe
pointing you to specific bugs.
HaikuArchives
Haiku hosts an entire repository of software that was specifically designed for both Haiku and BeOS in the HaikuArchives GitHub repository.
Working with applications on HaikuArchives is an amazing way to get acquainted with the Haiku APIs and practice your C++ skills!
Many of these applications are relatively easy to work with and have literally been around for decades! There are literally thousands of open
bug reports and feature requests for them. Most of them are easy to deal with.
Further reading


| id: string |
Unique id of the element. |
| type: string = 'text' |
Input type of textfield (e.g.: email, password, date, color). |
| name: string |
Name of the textfield. |
| label: string |
Shown to the user when there's no focus or values. |
| value: string |
The input element's value. |
| outlined: boolean |
Set a border around all sides of the text field. |
| dense: boolean |
Shrinks the font size and height of the input. |
| fullwidth: boolean |
Set to fullwidth textfield.
* Do not use outlined to style a full width text field.
|
| disabled: boolean |
Disables the component. |
| readonly: boolean |
Whether or not the textfield value is editable. |
| required: boolean |
Whether the element is required. |
| useNativeValidation: boolean |
Sets whether to check native HTML validity state (true, default) or custom validity state when updating
styles (false). |
| valid: boolean |
Updates input validity styling using passed value. |
| empty: boolean |
Returns whether the control is empty. |
| autocomplete: string |
Indicates if the input can be automatically completed by the browser, usually by remembering previous
values the user has entered. |
| tabIndex: number |
Tab index of the text element. |
| pattern: string |
Regular expression that the control's value is checked against. |
| maxlength: number |
Maxlength of characters allowed to be entered. |
| minlength: number |
Specifies the minimum number of characters that the user can enter. |
| max: number |
The maximum numeric value for the input. |
| min: number |
The minimum numeric value for this input, which must not be greater than its maximum (max attribute)
value. |
| step: number |
Works with the min and max attributes to limit the increments at which a numeric or date-time value can
be set. |
| size: number |
The initial size of the control. |
| helperText: MdcHelperText |
Reference to related MdcHelperText |


Visualizer
The visualizer offers 3 views, which can be selected
in its toolbar at the top (see the figure below).
Visualization Modes
- Viz: brings up the graphical view.
The labels, colors, and various other settings can be configured
by clicking the Theme button.
- Tree: brings up the tree view.
- XML: shows the instance as an XML document.


Rattata
Rattata is a normal type Pokémon. Evolves into Raticate at level 20. The Alolian form has an additional dark type.


--- title: About permalink: /about/ special_thanks: - name: Diam0n thanks: "helping to provide environments for testings." - name: lokeoke thanks: "helping with testing the newest approaches." - name: mitsuroseba thanks: "sharing his creative ideas." - name: gajdamaka thanks: "sharing his creative ideas." ---
{{ site.title }} is an acronym for the {{ site.title_long }} and the software, underlying behind the name, empowers you with a subset of various instruments aiming to simplify a day-to-day routine for the teams that are focused to develop, continuously test and deploy the solutions based on an extensive stack of technologies.
These guys put a lot of effort and deserve the gratitude.


I had to go and see a man about a lozenge, but he was at a tangent. He suggested I take a wafer. I have written elsewhere, at some length, about wafers, and I do not intend to repeat that pretty little escapade, not when I am standing at the bottom of a staircase down which I fully expect a ghoul to traipse. Upon the descent of the ghoul, I shall climb the staircase myself and enter the chamber from which it has been expelled.
My arrival may well cause consternation.  When I use the word ‘chubby’ I am referring to my inner chubby man, you understand, my shadow self, the man I would be in my dreams.
I do not know who awaits me in the upper chamber, although I now know that whoever it is will half expect me to be carrying a wafer. I can use the filthiness of my gloves as an excuse for not doing so. It is an excuse I have flourished on many occasions, not always successfully. Like the ghoul, I have been expelled from chambers and attics and parlours and even from cow sheds.
But I will not be expelled from the chamber at the top of the staircase, for it is written that I shall dwell therein, unto the last trump. I am waiting for the ghoul to be thrust out, all dignity rinsed out of it, out out out, and then I shall rise up, a chubby man puffing up the staircase, and I shall take possession of my final chamber.


© 2019
| buccinator buccinatores | with a curved horn | |||
| buccinator | buccinator | noun/f | bucinator one who blows the bucina (a curved horn) | |
| Mormodes buccinator Lindl. | ||||
| buccinatorius buccinatoria buccinatorium | shaped like a curved horn | |||
| buccinator | buccinator | noun/f | bucinator one who blows the bucina (a curved horn) | |
| ius | i | adj | -ιοϛ adjective suffix for nouns: characteristic of, connected to, resembling, when related to -eus: of..., ...like | |
| Distictis buccinatoria (DC.) A. H. Gentry | ||||
| buccinatus buccinata buccinatum | shaped like a curved horn | |||
| buccina | buccin | noun/f | bucina βυκανη curved horn; Triton's shell (also buccina) | |
| atus | at | adj | adjectival suffix for nouns: possessive of or likeness of something (with, shaped, made)/ for verb participles: a completed action, -ed | |
| bucculentus bucculenta bucculentum | large mouthed or cheeked | |||
| bucculentus | bucculent | adj | with a large mouth or cheek | |
| Hakea bucculenta C.Gardn | ||||
| bucephalophorus bucephalophora bucephalophorum | bearing parts like an ox head | |||
| bucephalos | bucephal | noun | bucephalos βουκεϕαλοϛ with a head like an ox | |
| o | o | cnct | connective vowel in botanical Latin, usually for Greek words but in some cases, such as color tingeing, for Latin words | |
| phoros | phor | apar | phoreo φορεω (φερω) to carry, bring | |
| us | adj | Latinizing suffix | ||
| Rumex bucephalophorus L. | ||||
| bucephalus bucephala bucephalum | shaped like the head of an ox | |||
| bucephalos | bucephal | noun | bucephalos βουκεϕαλοϛ with a head like an ox | |
| us | adj | Latinizing suffix | ||
| Stanhopea bucephalus Lindl. | ||||
| buceras bucerates | like fenugreek | |||
| buceras | bucerat | noun/n | βουκεραϛ fenugreek: Trigonella foenum-graecum | |
| Bucida buceras L. | ||||
| bufonius bufonia bufonium | of toads; growing in damp places | |||
| bufo | bufon | noun/m | a toad | |
| ius | i | adj | -ιοϛ adjective suffix for nouns: characteristic of, connected to, resembling, when related to -eus: of..., ...like | |
| Juncus bufonius L. | ||||
| bugulifolius bugulifolia bugulifolium | leaves like bugullo (Ajuga reptans) | |||
| bugulo | bugul | noun/m | bugullo a plant: Ajuga reptans | |
| i | i | cnct | connective vowel used by botanical Latin | |
| folius | foli | adj | folium leaf | |
| Verbascum bugulifolium Lam. |


I have been always eager to write my first working program,soo excited on undertaking programming.Programming is fun when you understand the concept you undertaking,and also easy.


First
Second
Third
14
First
1
Second
30
Third
Home
DNF
LOL
3
1
2
3
success
info
warning
danger
List group item heading
欢迎光临


Dose: 150-300 mg/ day
I realized that I had a problem, for I had always questioned my sanity. Yet through it all, I secured my BA in English,and had been a valued employee of the Chemistry Department of a local hospital where I worked for nearly fifteen years. In the back of my mind however--the self-sanity quiz took place. To the question of what’s wrong with me, I finally have my answer: Not a thing. Not anymore.
I had experienced 17 years worth of symptoms, including panic attacks, anger and depletion of energy. My liver was beginning to deteriorate, I had disturbed vision, facial rashes, stomach aches. I sought help. I was diagnosed with Muscular Dystrophy, rosacea, gastritis, and a host of other medical problems, not to mention mental insufficiency-- I was admitted into a psyche ward because my family was concerned.
I was poisoned by caffeine; an ongoing dance with the devil, and I wasn't aware of it because I had built up a toxicity. I drank 2-4 cups of coffee a day, and maybe a candy bar at night. I never touched teas, or sodas.
Through the years I suffered several miscarriages, and TMJD.Allergies and sinusitis had been diagnosed. Antibiotics and antihistamines had been swallowed. I drank coffee-- and Benadryl.
Like other drugs, caffeine also has the ability to depersonalize. When I stopped drinking coffee I felt as though someone else stepped from the back of my mind and my old self stepped forward to eliminate the “alien” in my mind. I had always prided myself on being reserved, polished, cultured and educated. That is who I am--it is not who I became while my mind raced out of control. Once quiet and compassionate, rashness and irrationality overcame me. Personal relationships had been jeopardized.
To those who may suffer some of the above symptoms, please reassess your caffeine intake. Indeed, it is a psychoactive drug; one easily obtained. But it can destroy the body and mind. Gratefully I have a medical background because I actually confronted the physician with my suspected caffeine allergy. He agreed, and said 'Not only are you allergic, but you are toxic.'
I had organic brain syndrome, caused by a substance introduced into my body that interfered with my natural mental capacities. And I wonder how many others are suffering needlessly with the knowledge that something is wrong with them. And I wonder how many people are needlessly consuming psychiatric drugs? Luckily, I am not.
My rational has returned, and every medical problem has ceased. I have organized my home, and I have applied to graduate school.
For me, caffeine is the devil's advocate and I will never touch it again. I am enjoying life once again...caffeine-free.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


One True Thing (1998) Meryl Streep, Renee Zellweger, William Hurt, Tom Everett Scott, Lauren Graham, Nicky Katt, James Eckhouse, Patrick Breen, Gerrit Graham, Davud Byron, Stephen Peabody, Lizabeth MacKay. Screenplay by Karen Croner, based on the novel by Anna Quindlen. Directed by Carl Franklin. 117 minutes. Rated PG-13, 4 stars (out of five stars)
Review by Ed Johnson-Ott, NUVO Newsweekly www.nuvo-online.com/film/ Archive reviews at http://us.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Edward+Johnson-ott To receive reviews by e-mail at no charge, send subscription requests to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Based on advertisements alone, it would be easy to mistake "One True Thing" for just another tearjerker, but the film is actually much more than that. Written and acted with a remarkable sense of detail, this rich drama investigates one of life's most baffling mysteries: how our parent's marriages work.
I'm not being glib here. At one time or another, we've all studied our parents and thought, "Who ARE these people? How can they live like this? How can they stand each other?" Early in life, we pass judgment on them as individuals and as a couple. Days turn to years, years turn to decades, but we rarely bother to review those evaluations to determine if they were actually valid.
In the 1995 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel on which the film is based, author Anna Quindlen states, "Our parents are never real people to us. They are... Achilles' heels, dim nightmares, vocal tics, bad noses, hot tears, all handed down and us stuck with them." "One True Thing" shows what happens when circumstances force an adult child to deal with her mother and father on a level different from that with which she is accustomed.
Ellen Gulden (Renee Zellweger) is an ambitious investigative reporter whose career defines her life. When a family emergency strikes, she cedes to her father's demands and returns home from New York to care for her ailing mother. Struggling in vain to balance journalism by long distance with her newfound household duties, she finds her carefully crafted life dissolving, and all of her childhood resentments returning to the surface.
The Gulden family dynamics will seem familiar to many. Patriarch George (William Hurt) is a respected literary professor and celebrated author. Always ready with a studied quip or well-worn anecdote, George takes his role as leader and perpetual center of attention as a given. Even as adults, Ellen and her brother Brian (Tom Everett Scott) find themselves concealing their failings from Dad, still striving to gain approval from the lord of the manor.
The consummate homemaker, wife and mother Kate (Meryl Streep) appears to live only to serve. In Ellen's eyes, she seems almost trivial, an appendage to her husband rather than a self-realized individual. When Kate falls ill and George badgers his daughter into taking a sabbatical to help her mother, Ellen lands in a personal hell as she haplessly attempts to play the role of housewife.
This is the stuff of countless sappy TV movies, but "One True Thing" has the substance and integrity most dramas about family lack. The handsome production is reminiscent of "Ordinary People" in its rich, stirring depiction of the realities beneath the surface of an upper-class family. Karen Croner's screenplay, based on Quindlen's bestseller, is precise and extremely insightful, taking stereotypical characters and turning them into real people. Having an all-star cast doesn't hurt, either.
Tom Everett Scott is effective in a supporting role as the easygoing son who takes after his mother while deferring to his dad. William Hurt gives one of his best performances in years, with his prickly, cerebral persona perfectly suited to this role. George is much like Mary Tyler Moore's character in "Ordinary People"; he loves his family, but is self-absorbed and lacks crucial nurturing skills. "One True Thing" refuses to write off George as a villain, though, instead exploring the self-doubt and fear beneath this damaged man's exterior.
As Kate, Meryl Streep is simply extraordinary, investing the character with remarkable depth and humanity, without ever seeming pious or mannered. Kate's essence is best explained when she refers to her husband's literary mantra, "Less is more," and tells her daughter, "I disagree with your father. More is more." Streep is especially good in scenes depicting the latter stages of Kate's illness, effectively conveying the difficulties in trying to retain her composure while pain and fatigue batter her soul.
Renee Zellweger has perhaps the most difficult role in the film, representing all adults in the audience who have ever rolled their eyes in frustration over the conduct of their parents. As our surrogate, Zellweger nails our generation's behavior with often uncomfortable accuracy. She does her duty for the family, but makes sure those around her understand exactly how much of a sacrifice she is making. Her periodic whining and petulant manner are difficult to watch because she reflects us so very well.
Honest, perceptive and moving, "One True Thing" builds to a revelatory climax, forcing you to rethink everything you've seen up to that moment. You'll likely do considerable thinking after you've left the theater as well. "One True Thing" makes a simple, but powerful suggestion: maybe our long-held assessments of our parents are wrong. We grew up asking, and generally receiving, second chances from Mom and Dad. Perhaps it's time to return the favor.
© 1998 Ed Johnson-Ott
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Creates batches by randomly shuffling tensors. (deprecated)
tf.compat.v1.train.shuffle_batch( tensors, batch_size, capacity, min_after_dequeue, num_threads=1, seed=None, enqueue_many=False, shapes=None, allow_smaller_final_batch=False, shared_name=None, name=None )
Warning: THIS FUNCTION IS DEPRECATED. It will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Queue-based input pipelines have been replaced by tf.data
. Use tf.data.Dataset.shuffle(min_after_dequeue).batch(batch_size)
.
This function adds the following to the current Graph
:
tensors
are enqueued.dequeue_many
operation to create batches from the queue.QueueRunner
to QUEUE_RUNNER
collection, to enqueue the tensors
from tensors
.If enqueue_many
is False
, tensors
is assumed to represent a
single example. An input tensor with shape [x, y, z]
will be output
as a tensor with shape [batch_size, x, y, z]
.
If enqueue_many
is True
, tensors
is assumed to represent a
batch of examples, where the first dimension is indexed by example,
and all members of tensors
should have the same size in the
first dimension. If an input tensor has shape [*, x, y, z]
, the
output will have shape [batch_size, x, y, z]
.
The capacity
argument controls the how long the prefetching is allowed to
grow the queues.
The returned operation is a dequeue operation and will throw
tf.errors.OutOfRangeError
if the input queue is exhausted. If this
operation is feeding another input queue, its queue runner will catch
this exception, however, if this operation is used in your main thread
you are responsible for catching this yourself.
# Creates batches of 32 images and 32 labels. image_batch, label_batch = tf.compat.v1.train.shuffle_batch( [single_image, single_label], batch_size=32, num_threads=4, capacity=50000, min_after_dequeue=10000)
N.B.: You must ensure that either (i) the shapes
argument is
passed, or (ii) all of the tensors in tensors
must have
fully-defined shapes. ValueError
will be raised if neither of
these conditions holds.
If allow_smaller_final_batch
is True
, a smaller batch value than
batch_size
is returned when the queue is closed and there are not enough
elements to fill the batch, otherwise the pending elements are discarded.
In addition, all output tensors' static shapes, as accessed via the
shape
property will have a first Dimension
value of None
, and
operations that depend on fixed batch_size would fail.
tensors
: The list or dictionary of tensors to enqueue.batch_size
: The new batch size pulled from the queue.capacity
: An integer. The maximum number of elements in the queue.min_after_dequeue
: Minimum number elements in the queue after a
dequeue, used to ensure a level of mixing of elements.num_threads
: The number of threads enqueuing tensor_list
.seed
: Seed for the random shuffling within the queue.enqueue_many
: Whether each tensor in tensor_list
is a single example.shapes
: (Optional) The shapes for each example. Defaults to the
inferred shapes for tensor_list
.allow_smaller_final_batch
: (Optional) Boolean. If True
, allow the final
batch to be smaller if there are insufficient items left in the queue.shared_name
: (Optional) If set, this queue will be shared under the given
name across multiple sessions.name
: (Optional) A name for the operations.A list or dictionary of tensors with the types as tensors
.
ValueError
: If the shapes
are not specified, and cannot be
inferred from the elements of tensors
.Input pipelines based on Queues are not supported when eager execution is
enabled. Please use the tf.data
API to ingest data under eager execution.


 These seemingly simple words
While creating and writing purely out of academic interest can still be a fulfilling endeavor, my desire to be able to contribute something more applicable, practical eventually won me over.


THE WOOD A film review by Christopher Null Copyright 1999 Christopher Null filmcritic.com
Another week, another coming of age story. Turns out timing can be everything, and THE WOOD's unfortunate release one week after the somewhat similar (but much better) AMERICAN PIE will leave viewers drawing unfavorable comparisons between the two.
The story behind THE WOOD, as in Inglewood, California, follows three best friends on the day when one is set to be married. Of course, he's having the jitters, so they reminisce about their childhood growing up together and chasing girls, which, basically, is what they all still want to be doing.
Told in half-present, half-flashback, THE WOOD alternates between time periods, launching into those `Hey, remember that time when...' vignettes, overlaid with music by Luther Vandross and other 1980's soul legends.
Unfortunately, the MTV-production side of THE WOOD comes out far too often, with long, drawn-out comedy scenes that run out of gas after a couple of minutes and left me yawning or checking my watch.  In fact, the whole premise has been done to death – possibly best in DINER (1982). Maybe it's just too soon for 1989 nostalgia, but I found myself much more interested in the present-day than the booty-chasing youths of these guys, and unfortunately, that's when the bulk of THE WOOD takes place.
THE WOOD isn't horrible, but it isn't particularly memorable, either. Just another summer movie that will likely be lost in the shuffle.
RATING: **1/2
|------------------------------| \ ***** Perfection \ \ **** Good, memorable film \ \ *** Average, hits and misses \ \ ** Sub-par on many levels \ \ * Unquestionably awful \ |------------------------------|
MPAA Rating: R
Director: Rick Famuyiwa Producer: Albert Berger, David Gale, Ron Yerxa Writer: Rick Famuyiwa Starring: Taye Diggs, Omar Epps, Richard T. Jones, Sean Nelson
http://thewoodmovie.com/
Christopher Null -<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- http://www.filmcritic.com Author - Network Administrator's Reference, 1999, ISBN 0-07-882588-1 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0078825881/filmcriticcom
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


There is a lot of resources available about hacking and security, here are my favorites.
Hackademics (fr): french forums about hacking techniques.
SecurityTube: incredible pool of hacking videos, security courses and certifications.
Zenk-Security: online challenges and tutoriels repository.
Les Tutos de Nico (fr): french blog about security.
Hacker Web Directory: security resources list (many broken links unfortunately).
Penetration Testing Lab: great blog about pentest techniques.
Pentest Geek: another nice blog with nice archives
OWASP: “The Open Web Application Security Project worldwide not-for-profit charitable organization focused on improving the security of software.”
PTES Technical Guidelines: penetration testing guidelines.
BlackHat Library: nice wiki with vulneabilities explanations (seems to be down).
5m4ru (pl): polish hacking articles with few videos.
InfoSec Institute: a lot of great articles about security and hacking.
DEF CON: annual meeting in Las Vegas with the best hackers and security experts in the world.
SecTools: pool of network security tools
Les bases du hacking (fr): introduction to basic hacking techniques. You don’t need any experience to understand the steps presented in this book.
The Web Application Hackers Handbook (2nd): “This fully updated edition contains the very lastest attack techniques and coutermeasures, showing you how to break into today’s complex and highly functional applications.”
Metasploit: The Penetration Tester’s Guide: Metasploit is probably the most popular framework used by professional pentester.
Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Guide: introduction and guidelines to understand offensive security.
to be continued…


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| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| Accumulator |
An accumulator for sums.
|
| Constants |
Constants needed by GeographicLib.
|
| Geodesic |
Geodesic calculations.
|
| GeodesicData |
The results of geodesic calculations.
|
| GeodesicLine |
A geodesic line.
|
| GeodesicMask |
Bit masks for what geodesic calculations to do.
|
| GeoMath |
Mathematical functions needed by GeographicLib.
|
| Gnomonic |
Gnomonic projection.
|
| GnomonicData |
The results of gnomonic projection.
|
| Pair |
A pair of double precision numbers.
|
| PolygonArea |
Polygon areas.
|
| PolygonResult |
A container for the results from PolygonArea.
|
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
| GeographicErr |
Exception handling for GeographicLib.
|


Introduction and Definitions
-
- Computational Graph:
- Main Components:
- Graph Nodes:
are Operations which have any number of Inputs and Outputs.
They take in tensors and produce tensors. -
- Graph Edges:
- are Tensors (values) which flow between nodes.
-
- Components of the Graph::
-
- Variables: are stateful nodes which output their current value.
- State is retained across multiple executions of a graph.
- It is easy to restore saved values to variables
- They can be saved to the disk, during and after training
- Gradient updates, by default, will apply over all the variables in the graph
- Variables are, still, by “definition” operations
- They constitute mostly, Parameters
- Placeholders: are nodes whose value is fed in at execution time.
- They do not have initial values
- They are assigned a:
- data-type
- shape of a tensor
- They constitute mostly, Inputs and labels
- Mathematical Operations:
- Variables: are stateful nodes which output their current value.
-
- Example:
- \(h = \text{ReLU}(Wx+b) \\
\rightarrow\)
Estimators
-
- Input Function:
- An input function is a function that returns a tf.data.Dataset object which outputs the following two-element tuple:
- features - A python dict in which:
- Each key is the name of a feature
- Each value is an array containing all of that features values
- label - An array containing the values of the label for every example.
def train_input_fn(features, labels, batch_size): """An input function for training""" # Convert the inputs to a Dataset. dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((dict(features), labels)) # Shuffle, repeat, and batch the examples. return dataset.shuffle(1000).repeat().batch(batch_size)
- features - A python dict in which:
- The job of the input function is to create the TF operations that generate data for the model
-
Model Function:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
- Asynchronous:
##
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
Asynchronous:
-
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FOURTH
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##
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Commands and Notes
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- TensorBoard:
File_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('log_simple_graph', sess.graph)
tensorboard --logdir="path"
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- Testing if GPU works:
import tensorflow as tf a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[2, 3], name='a') b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[3, 2], name='b') c = tf.matmul(a, b) sess = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True)) print(sess.run(c))
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- GPU Usage:
!nvidia-smi
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- Asynchronous:{: .bodyContents6 #bodyContents68
Ten
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- Session:
- To evaluate tensors, instantiate a tf.Session object, informally known as a session.
A session encapsulates the state of the TensorFlow runtime, and runs TensorFlow operations. -
- First, create a session:
sess = tf.Session()
- Run the session:
sess.run()
It takes a dict of any tuples or any tensor.
It evaluates the tensor.
- First, create a session:
- Some TensorFlow functions return tf.Operations instead of tf.Tensors. The result of calling run on an Operation is None. You run an operation to cause a side-effect, not to retrieve a value. Examples of this include the initialization, and training ops demonstrated later.


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Complete |


#include <EndpointImp.hpp>
|
| | EndpointImp ()=delete |
| |
| | EndpointImp (const EndpointImp &other)=delete |
| |
| | EndpointImp (const std::string &data_path) |
| |
| | EndpointImp (const std::string &data_path, std::shared_ptr< SharedMemory > policy_shmem, std::shared_ptr< SharedMemory > sample_shmem, size_t num_policy, size_t num_sample) |
| |
| virtual | ~EndpointImp () |
| |
| void | open (void) override |
| | Create the shared memory regions belonging to the Endpoint. More...
|
| |
| void | close (void) override |
| | Unlink the shared memory regions belonging to the Endpoint. More...
|
| |
| void | write_policy (const std::vector< double > &policy) override |
| | Write a set of policy values for the Agent. More...
|
| |
| double | read_sample (std::vector< double > &sample) override |
| | Read a set of samples from the Agent. More...
|
| |
| std::string | get_agent (void) override |
| | Returns the Agent name, or empty string if no Agent is attached. More...
|
| |
| void | wait_for_agent_attach (double timeout) override |
| | Blocks until an agent attaches to the endpoint, a timeout is reached, or the operation is canceled with stop_wait_loop(). Throws an exception if the given timeout is reached before an agent attaches. The name of the attached agent can be read with get_agent(). More...
|
| |
| void | wait_for_agent_detach (double timeout) override |
| | Blocks as long as the same agent is still attached to the endpoint, a timeout is reached, or the operation is canceled with stop_wait_loop(). The name of the attached agent can be read with get_agent(). More...
|
| |
| void | stop_wait_loop (void) override |
| | Cancels any current wait loops in this Endpoint. More...
|
| |
| void | reset_wait_loop (void) override |
| | Re-enables wait loops occurring after this call. More...
|
| |
| std::string | get_profile_name (void) override |
| | Returns the profile name associated with the attached application, or empty if no controller is attached. More...
|
| |
| std::set< std::string > | get_hostnames (void) override |
| | Returns the list of hostnames used by the attached application, or empty if no controller is attached. More...
|
| |
| virtual | ~Endpoint ()=default |
| |
◆ EndpointImp() [1/4]
| geopm::EndpointImp::EndpointImp |
( |
| ) |
|
|
delete |
◆ EndpointImp() [2/4]
| geopm::EndpointImp::EndpointImp |
( |
const EndpointImp & |
other | ) |
|
|
delete |
◆ EndpointImp() [3/4]
| geopm::EndpointImp::EndpointImp |
( |
const std::string & |
data_path | ) |
|
◆ EndpointImp() [4/4]
| geopm::EndpointImp::EndpointImp |
( |
const std::string & |
data_path, |
|
|
std::shared_ptr< SharedMemory > |
policy_shmem, |
|
|
std::shared_ptr< SharedMemory > |
sample_shmem, |
|
|
size_t |
num_policy, |
|
|
size_t |
num_sample |
|
) |
| |
◆ ~EndpointImp()
| geopm::EndpointImp::~EndpointImp |
( |
| ) |
|
|
virtual |
◆ close()
| void geopm::EndpointImp::close |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
◆ get_agent()
| std::string geopm::EndpointImp::get_agent |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
◆ get_hostnames()
| std::set< std::string > geopm::EndpointImp::get_hostnames |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
Returns the list of hostnames used by the attached application, or empty if no controller is attached.
Implements geopm::Endpoint.
◆ get_profile_name()
| std::string geopm::EndpointImp::get_profile_name |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
Returns the profile name associated with the attached application, or empty if no controller is attached.
Implements geopm::Endpoint.
◆ open()
| void geopm::EndpointImp::open |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
◆ read_sample()
| double geopm::EndpointImp::read_sample |
( |
std::vector< double > & |
sample | ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
Read a set of samples from the Agent.
- Parameters
-
| [out] | sample | The sample values. The order is specified by the Agent. |
- Returns
- The age of the sample in seconds.
Implements geopm::Endpoint.
◆ reset_wait_loop()
| void geopm::EndpointImp::reset_wait_loop |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
Re-enables wait loops occurring after this call.
Implements geopm::Endpoint.
◆ shm_policy_postfix()
| std::string geopm::EndpointImp::shm_policy_postfix |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
static |
◆ shm_sample_postfix()
| std::string geopm::EndpointImp::shm_sample_postfix |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
static |
◆ stop_wait_loop()
| void geopm::EndpointImp::stop_wait_loop |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
◆ wait_for_agent_attach()
| void geopm::EndpointImp::wait_for_agent_attach |
( |
double |
timeout | ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
Blocks until an agent attaches to the endpoint, a timeout is reached, or the operation is canceled with stop_wait_loop(). Throws an exception if the given timeout is reached before an agent attaches. The name of the attached agent can be read with get_agent().
Implements geopm::Endpoint.
◆ wait_for_agent_detach()
| void geopm::EndpointImp::wait_for_agent_detach |
( |
double |
timeout | ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
Blocks as long as the same agent is still attached to the endpoint, a timeout is reached, or the operation is canceled with stop_wait_loop(). The name of the attached agent can be read with get_agent().
Implements geopm::Endpoint.
◆ write_policy()
| void geopm::EndpointImp::write_policy |
( |
const std::vector< double > & |
policy | ) |
|
|
overridevirtual |
Write a set of policy values for the Agent.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | policy | The policy values. The order is specified by the Agent. |
Implements geopm::Endpoint.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: