Need to find out what your hourly average is for a new store? Fill out the form to getyour calculations.


|
IlluminatiIn the late 18th century, Adam Weishaupt was a professor at the University of Ingolstadt in Bavaria. He believed in the abolition of both government and organized religion, so much so that on May 1, 1776 he started a little social club to that end. The original group began with five members and was called The Order of Perfectibilists. Later it was renamed the Order of the Illuminati, and this enterprise spread throughout central Europe.From its inception, the first rule of the Illuminati was DO NOT TALK ABOUT THE ILLUMINATI. Because of its controversial aims, the club had to keep its agenda and even its existence a strict secret. In written correspondence, members used a code to refer to dates, locations, and individual members. Weishaupt's codename was "Spartacus." Professor Weishaupt joined a German strain of Freemasonry in 1777, being initiated in Munich. He immediately began to poach from the ranks of his fellow Masons to fill out his own clandestine group. This recruitment continued unabated until he was finally caught and expelled from the Freemasons. Eventually, somebody spilled the beans about Weishaupt's project and the ideals to which it was dedicated. All of a sudden, he become one of the most hated men in Europe. He had simultaneously managed to rile both church and state. The end result was a crackdown on secret societies across the board. In June 1784, both the Masons and the Illuminati were declared illegal by the King of Bavaria. Weishaupt fled to Gotha, a city in eastern Germany, to escape arrest. There he lived out the rest of his days. People tend to get uptight when they are forced to look at the back of a dollar bill. And they have good reason to. There it is on the left -- that goddamned pyramid with the freaky eyeball.  NOVUS ORDO SECLORUM. Obviously some kind of incantation. According to the official explanation, the phrase is Latin for "a new order of the ages." The designer of the Great Seal, Charles Thomson, claimed that the "new order" he was referring to was that of the American republic. The year on the pyramid is 1776, which is the date of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. All right, fine. But what about that eyeball? That thing is definitely occult. Nothing says "Big Brother" quite like a hovering eyeball.
Thomson explained away that one by claiming the eyeball belonged to God (or "Providence," as he put it), and that the phrase ANNUIT COEPTIS means "it has favored our undertakings." Taken together, they are intended to communicate the idea that God is rooting for America.
|


|
GLib Framework
1.0
|
Header file of the button component of GLib. More...
Go to the source code of this file.
Data Structures | |
| struct | TButton |
| Object oriented structure representing a button. More... | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef struct TScene | TScene |
| typedef enum TButton_State | TButton_State |
| Constants of the states of a button. More... | |
| typedef struct TButton | TButton |
| Object oriented structure representing a button. More... | |
Enumerations | |
| enum | TButton_State { BUTTON_NORMAL, BUTTON_HOVER } |
| Constants of the states of a button. More... | |
Functions | |
| TButton * | New_TButton (TScene *scene, const char *btn_s, const char *btn_hs, SDL_Rect pos) |
| The constructor for create a TButton object. More... | |
| void | TButton_Draw (TButton *this, TScene *scene) |
| Method for drawing the button in the interface. More... | |
| void | TButton_Event_Handler (TButton *this, TScene *scene, SDL_Event event) |
| Method to process an SDL event and change the status of the button or manage clicks. More... | |
| void | TButton_New_Free (TButton *this) |
| Method to free all ressources take by the button. More... | |
Header file of the button component of GLib.
The button component allows you to create a graphical button that can be manipulated by GLib.
Object oriented structure representing a button.
TButton is an object that allows you to create and display a button.
| typedef enum TButton_State TButton_State |
Constants of the states of a button.
TButton_State is a series of predefined constants for the different states of a button.
| enum TButton_State |
The constructor for create a TButton object.
| scene | A pointer to the scene object. |
| btn_s | The path of an image file for the button in normal state. |
| btn_hs | The path of an image file for the button in hover state. |
| pos | The position and size of the button. |
Method for drawing the button in the interface.
| this | A pointer to the button object to draw. |
| scene | A pointer to the scene object. |
You do not have to call this method directly. You must use the Draw method of the TButton structure like this: my_button->Draw(my_button, scene);
Method to process an SDL event and change the status of the button or manage clicks.
| this | A pointer to the button object. |
| scene | A pointer to the scene object. |
| event | A SDL event. |
You do not have to call this method directly. You must use the Event_Handler method of the TButton structure like this: my_button->Event_Handler(my_button, scene, event);


WITNESS LIST Land & Resource Management Committee March 15, 1999-8:00A HB 1287 For: Arscott, David (Self) Blackburn, Thurman (Self and Texas Capital Area Builders Association and Texas Association of Builders) Conley, Carl (Self) Gaines, Jimmy (Texas Landowners Council, Inc.) Heiser, Robert (Bradfield Family Partnership Ltd.) Hood, Maury (Self and Texas Capitol Area Builders Association) Howell, W. B. (Bill) (Self) Nias, Jim (Self and Texas Landowners Council) Niemann, Larry (Self and Austin Building Owners & Managers Association and Texas Building Owners & Managers Association) Savio, Harry (Texas Capitol Area Builders Association) Savoy, Philip (Take Back Texas) Schultz, William D. (Self) Snead, Wm. Kent (Self) Against: Cuny, Chris (City of Heath) Glasco, Alice (City of Austin) Lasher, Kevin (Self and City of Fort Worth Development Department) Pertile III, Arthur (City of Waco) On: Hoffman, Margaret (TNRCC) HB 1363 For: Spencer, Ivey (Self) On: Baldwin, Jeff (Texas Department of Criminal Justice) HB 1704 For: Blackburn, Thurman (Self and Texas Capital Area Builders Association and Texas Association of Builders) Douglas, Craig (Drenner & Stuart, LLP and Stratus Properties) Hale, II, William L. V. (Self and Johnson Communities, Inc.) Hood, Maury (Self and Texas Capital Area Builders Association) Howell, W. B. (Bill) (Self) Kadlecek, Kevin (Oak Hill United Methodist Church) Savio, Harry (Texas Capitol Area Builders Association) Savoy, Philip (Take Back Texas) Thomas, Fred H. (Self) Weichert, Glenn (Self and Eli James Garza) Against: Arscott, David (Self) Cryan, Charles (City of College Station) Cuny, Chris (City of Heath) Gaines, Jimmy (Texas Landowners Council, Inc.) Glasco, Alice (City of Austin) Ingham, Greg (Self and City of Levelland) Lasher, Kevin (Self and City of Fort Worth Development Partnership) Moncivais, Emil (City of San Antonio) Niemann, Larry (Self and Austin Building Owners & Managers Association and Texas Building Owners & Managers Association) Pertile, Arthur (City of Waco) Snead, Wm. Kent (Self) Wilson, Len (Self and City of Andrews) On: Nias, Jim (Self) HB 1704 Amendment (Walker - #1 and #2) For: Schultz, William D. (Self) HB 1840 On: Mendelsohn, John (U.T. MD Anderson Cancer Center) HB 2040 For: Gardner, Glen (Texas Coalition Veterans Organization) On: Dewhurst, David (Texas General Land Office and Texas Veterans' Land Board)


|
Rendu
An OpenGL rendering engine for experimentations
|
"Background gbuffer" fragment shader. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| layout (binding=0) uniform sampler2D texture0 | |
| Image. | |
| layout (location=0) out vec4 fragColor | |
| Color. | |
| layout (location=1) out vec3 fragNormal | |
| View space normal. | |
| layout (location=2) out vec3 fragEffects | |
| Effects. | |
| void | main () |
Public Attributes | |
| In | |
| vec2 uv; | |
| uniform vec3 | bgColor = vec3(0.0) |
| Background color. | |
| uniform bool | useTexture = false |
| Should the texture be used instead of the color. | |
"Background gbuffer" fragment shader.
|
inline |
Transfer color along with the material ID, and output a null normal.


Full name
E-mail
Payment Credit card Apple pay Bank transaction Paypal
Gender Male Female None of the above Do not wish to provide
Order Confirmation
Order number: {{info.orderNumber}}
Burger: {{info.selectedItem.join(", ")}}
Position: {{info.position.x}}, {{info.position.y}}
Customer information:


Numbers 33:7
And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol.


Research Student
RIMS, Kyoto University Kyoto, JapanAdvisor: Prof. Shinichi Mochizuki
Advisor: Prof. Shinichi Mochizuki
I volunteered for correcting solutions of pupils participating at the "Tag der Mathematik" at Heidelberg University - a team-competition where pupils of school around the area of Heidelberg work together to solve different mathematical problems/quizzes.
Participated in various lectures, working groups and weekend-long seminars.
Working groups: Mathematics, Theoretical Physics, Quantum Physics.
Seminars: Scientific Modelling, Special Relativity, Mathematical Sketches, Mathematics for Physicists fundamental course.
I successfully participated in two Jugend-Forscht competitions during school.
I visited and participated several instances of the "Heidelberger Schülersymposium", where pupils from various schools in the area around Heidelberg present different self-developed projects and ideas.
This is the self-organized followup association of the Heidelberg Life-Science Lab, trying to support current Life-Science Lab members by organizing research internships, seminars and other things.


Hello, my name is Brandyn Vay.
I am a Full Stack Developer and .Net specialist.
Feel free to look at my latest projects on the web portfolio page.


This section is Personal details
Check your answers
| Full name | {{firstname}}Robert Green | Change |
| Date of birth | {{dobday}} {{dobmonth}} {{dobyear}} 02 April 1984 | Change |
| Address | 1 Street, Place, County, NE1234 |
Change |
| Contact by | Change | |
| Email address |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Change |


We're sorry but
Coronavirus (Covid-19) Dashboard for India
web app doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.


We all browse the web once in a while. I won’t ask you to tell your neighbor which websites you visit regularly but I would love to hear you explain to him/her how you think it works in “your own words”.
Let me give you my version of how it goes down and then at the end, you can judge for yourself if what wrote down fits into your mental model. Either way, the web works and we hope to keep it that way.
When you type in the address eg http://pesticide.io and click enter, the browser creates a request which is then sent to the server. The server will interpret the request and return a response in a format that the browser understands — usually HTML along with its associated CSS and optionally Javascript files. Everything that happens on the server is server-side and what happens in your browser is client side As a visitor to a webpage, you are rarely concerned about the design but I want to empower you by introducing you to client-side (browser) web technologies in the hopes that you will have a better appreciation for the effort that goes on behind the scenes. There are 3 technologies used in the browser: HTML, CSS and Javascript.
HTML:
A “Markup language”. It has tags that mark-out different parts of the your HTML page.
The html tags can be nested and each tag has attributes eg
<h1 class="main_title" > Zorro </h1>
CSS:
For specifying how to display the contents of html file e.g all h1 tags should have a blue text color
h1 { color: blue }
Javascript:
Enables you to manipulate the elements of the page after it finishes loading. When the page loads the browser saves a tree like structure of where every HTML element is as a node. You can then traverse this tree structure, adding and removing elements or even changing the attributes.
How it works:
Play time:
Open chrome browser and go to http://pesticide.io, click the “install on chrome” button. This extension will help you see the true beauty of html. We will use my favourite website as the example, you can substitute mine with any other.
Ok, navigate to https://dribbble.com/ click the “bug icon” on your top right corner of the browser just to see the border lines. Then Right-click anywhere in the browser. Then click “inspect element” A devTools will appear below the page. The html tags will be displayed in the first column and the next column will show the css for selected element. Take the magnifying glass, choose one big block in the html tags column of the devTools. Uncheck the css rules applied to it and then you even see the changes.
HTML: Specifies the different parts of the page e.g. headings(h1-h6), paragraphs(p).
CSS: Defines the styling/presentation e.g. Headings font size should be 24px
like h1{ font-size: 24px; }
Javascript: Adds effects to the page, e.g. transitioning in/out animations, validating user input and making ajax calls in the background.


Only {{ pro.stock }} more Items left. All of them have been added to cart!
{{product.Title}}
Price: ${{product.Price}}
Company:
{{company}}
{{reviews|length}} reviews
{% with ''|center:avg_rating as range %}
{% for _ in range %}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
({{avg_rating}}/5.0)
View all reviews
Description
{{product.Description}}
Reviews
{% for review in reviews %}
{% with ''|center:review.rating as range %}
{% for _ in range %}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
by {% if review.customer_id.User.first_name != "" %} {{ review.customer_id.User.first_name }} {{ review.customer_id.User.last_name }}{% else %}{{ review.customer_id.User.username}}{% endif %}


| Package | flare.vis.controls |
| Class | public class TooltipControl |
| Inheritance | TooltipControl Control flash.events.EventDispatcher |
flare.display.TextSprite
instance is used to show a
tooltip. To change the tooltip text, clients can set either the
text
or htmlText
properties of this
TextSprite
. For example:
// create a new tooltip control and set the text var ttc:TooltipControl = new TooltipControl(); TextSprite(ttc.tooltip).text = "The tooltip text";
Furthermore, this control fires events corresponding to tooltip show,
update (move), and hide events. Listeners can be added to dynamically
change the tooltip text when these events occur. Additionally, the
default text tooltip can be replaced with an arbitrary
DisplyObject
to provide completely customized tooltips.
See also
| Property | Defined by | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| fadeDuration : Number = 0.3 Duration of fade animations (in seconds) for tooltip show and hide.
| TooltipControl | ||
| filter : Function Boolean function indicating the items considered by the control.
| Control | ||
| followMouse : Boolean = true Indicates if the tooltip should follow the mouse pointer.
| TooltipControl | ||
| hideDelay : Number The delay before hiding a tooltip, in milliseconds.
| TooltipControl | ||
| object : InteractiveObject The interactive object this control is attached to.
| Control | ||
| showDelay : Number The tooltip delay, in milliseconds.
| TooltipControl | ||
| tipBounds : Rectangle = null The legal bounds for the tooltip in stage coordinates.
| TooltipControl | ||
| tooltip : DisplayObject = null The display object presented as a tooltip.
| TooltipControl | ||
| xOffset : Number = 0 The x-offset from the mouse at which to place the tooltip.
| TooltipControl | ||
| yOffset : Number = 25 The y-offset from the mouse at which to place the tooltip.
| TooltipControl |
| Method | Defined by | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
TooltipControl(filter:* = null, tooltip:DisplayObject = null, show:Function = null, update:Function = null, hide:Function = null, delay:Number = 500)
Creates a new TooltipControl.
| TooltipControl | ||
|
attach(obj:InteractiveObject):void
Attach this control to the given interactive object.
| TooltipControl | ||
|
[static]
Generates a default TextSprite tooltip
| TooltipControl | ||
|
detach():InteractiveObject
Detach this control.
| TooltipControl |
| Method | Defined by | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
layout(tip:DisplayObject, obj:DisplayObject):void
Calculates the tooltip layout.
| TooltipControl |
| fadeDuration | property |
public var fadeDuration:Number = 0.3
Duration of fade animations (in seconds) for tooltip show and hide. If less than or equal to zero, no fade will be performed.
| followMouse | property |
public var followMouse:Boolean = true
Indicates if the tooltip should follow the mouse pointer.
| hideDelay | property |
hideDelay:Number
[read-write]The delay before hiding a tooltip, in milliseconds.
Implementation public function get hideDelay():Number
public function set hideDelay(value:Number):void
| showDelay | property |
showDelay:Number
[read-write]The tooltip delay, in milliseconds.
Implementation public function get showDelay():Number
public function set showDelay(value:Number):void
| tipBounds | property |
public var tipBounds:Rectangle = null
The legal bounds for the tooltip in stage coordinates. If null (the default), the full stage bounds are used.
| tooltip | property |
public var tooltip:DisplayObject = null
The display object presented as a tooltip.
| xOffset | property |
public var xOffset:Number = 0
The x-offset from the mouse at which to place the tooltip.
| yOffset | property |
public var yOffset:Number = 25
The y-offset from the mouse at which to place the tooltip.
| TooltipControl | () | constructor |
public function TooltipControl(filter:* = null, tooltip:DisplayObject = null, show:Function = null, update:Function = null, hide:Function = null, delay:Number = 500)
Creates a new TooltipControl.
Parametersfilter:* (default = null ) — a Boolean-valued filter function indicating which
items should receive tooltip handling
|
|
tooltip:DisplayObject (default = null )
|
|
show:Function (default = null )
|
|
update:Function (default = null )
|
|
hide:Function (default = null )
|
|
delay:Number (default = 500 )
|
| attach | () | method |
public override function attach(obj:InteractiveObject):void
Attach this control to the given interactive object. This method will automatically detach if already attached to another object.
Parametersobj:InteractiveObject — the display object to attach to
|
| createDefaultTooltip | () | method |
public static function createDefaultTooltip():TextSprite
Generates a default TextSprite tooltip
ReturnsTextSprite —
a new default tooltip object
|
| detach | () | method |
public override function detach():InteractiveObject
Detach this control.
ReturnsInteractiveObject — the interactive object this control was attached to,
or null if this control was not attached.
|
| layout | () | method |
protected function layout(tip:DisplayObject, obj:DisplayObject):void
Calculates the tooltip layout.
Parameterstip:DisplayObject — the tooltip object
|
|
obj:DisplayObject — the currently moused-over object
|
| hide | event |
| show | event |
| update | event |


{% include "packages/includes/input.html" with f=form.name only %}
{% include "packages/includes/input_datetime.html" with f=form.created_at only %}
{% include "packages/includes/input.html" with f=form.file only %}
{% include "packages/includes/textarea.html" with f=form.description only %}
{% include "packages/includes/input.html" with f=form.tags value=form.tags.value|strftags only %}
{% include "packages/includes/input.html" with f=form.created_by only %}


compile and run
stop and reset
Your browser does not support the HTML5 canvas tag.
none
move
loop
if
while


Tests for Dark Forces
Mergers of galaxy clusters, the largest bound structures in the universe, act as cosmic particle colliders, and are thus prime testbeds for dark sector physics. In particular, they are a unique probe of dark matter collisionality (i.e. momentum-transfer inducing self-interactions). After two galaxy clusters collide, each cluster component---the gas, galaxies, and dark matter---separate with post-impact speeds that depend on their collisionality. This causes the effectively collisonless galaxies to lead, while the highly collisional gas lags behind. An offset between the dark matter and the galaxies can thus provide a measure of the strength of dark matter self-interactions, quantified by the self-interaction cross section. However, the mapping between dark matter-galaxy offsets and the cross section had hitherto not been well studied.
I simulated a suite of equal mass cluster mergers to study this mapping. Given current cross section limits ~1 cm^2/g, I found that offsets are small---at most ~20 kpc. This is smaller than the measurement uncertainties, which are as large as several 10s to 100 kpc due in large part to the uncertainty in measuring the centroid of a poorly sampled galaxy distribution. Furthermore, offsets are short lived, peaking during the cluster collision and decaying quickly after due to the restorative gravitational pull of the dark matter on the galaxies. This contradicted the prevailing assumption that offsets continually grew after collision. Observed offsets, which have been measured to be as large as a few 100 kpc, are likely to be a product of measurement uncertainties rather than dark matter self-interactions.
Although competitive cross-section constraints are thus unlikely to emerge from offsets, I identified a more promising constraint. I showed that after a cluster merger, the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) oscillate in the remnant core with orbital amplitudes that depend sensitively on how strongly dark matter self-interacts. This implies that we should see miscentered BCGs in relaxed, post-merger clusters. Observed miscenterings are fairly small---BCGs are in fact considered the best measure of the cluster center in some studies---which indicates that this could provide one of the strongest constraints on the self-interaction cross section to date.
For more details, check out our paper In the Wake of Dark Giants: New Signatures of Dark Matter Self-Interactions in Equal Mass Mergers of Galaxy Clusters.
You can also check out a video summary I made of our results on Youtube here.


At this rate, you are paying the equivalent of R0 per month.
Our calculations are based on 11 assumptions.
75% of domestic workers are the sole income providers for their families. Furthermore, domestic workers’ wages are often used to support, in addition to their nuclear families, parents, grandparents, siblings and other relatives.
Source: NIDS 2012
According to the May 2019 Household Affordability Index, the cost of feeding a family of four a basic nutritious diet per month is R2,474; it costs a family of five R3,123, 10; and a family of seven, R4,325. Source: May 2019 Household Affordability Index,
Transport costs are known to be high for domestic workers. The May 2019 Household Affordability Index estimates that in a month public transport adds up to R1092 if a person uses two taxis daily. This is based on transport prices in Pietermaritzburg; the costs in larger cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town are probably much higher.
Source: May 2019 Household Affordability Index
Domestic workers have different accommodation arrangements. Some domestic workers live in staff accommodation on employers’ properties on the rooftop or basements of apartment blocks, as an employment benefit, and many domestic workers rent accommodation in inner-city buildings in major cities or in backyard accommodation in townships and villages. It is important to note that by law, it is unlawful for employers to deduct more than 10% of a domestic worker’s wages for a room or other accommodation.
The Socio-Economic Rights Institute estimates that the cheapest accommodation available on the private housing market in Johannesburg costs R1000 per month in rent (excluding services) for a standard room without a bathroom or toilet.
Source: SERI report on the availability of accommodation in the inner-city of Johannesburg.(upcoming)
According the May 2019 Household Affordability Index, it costs a household of four, R529 for 350 kWh of prepaid electricity and R120 for water (a flat rate for unmetered households).
Source: May 2019 Household Affordability Index
Estimate a reasonable monthly health allowance (per person):
Setting up a health budget for a family is very important. In South Africa, according to StatsSA, as many as 45 million South Africans fall outside the medical aid net and are largely dependent on public healthcare. Public consultancies cost R39 per visit and for medicines. Healthcare costs could also be covered through health insurance which can cost at least R299 per month per person.
Sources:
http://www.southafrica.info/services/health/healthfaq.htm
http://www.medicalaid.co.za/MedicalAid/MedicalAidfortheLowIncomeEarner.aspx
Estimate a reasonable monthly allowance (per household):
Domestic and personal hygiene products are essential for safe food preparation and overall household health. These include products such as washing powder, dishwashing liquid, all-purpose cleaner, green bar soap, household bleach, toilet paper, toothpaste, body lotion and sanitary pads. According to the May 2019 Household Affordability Index, these products cost a family of four, R647 per month.
Estimate the cost per school aged child:
Expenses include stationery, uniform, textbooks, and even transportation costs.
We assume two individuals in the household are in school.
Education expenses include stationery, uniform, textbooks and transportation costs. A reasonable quality primary school, according to the May 2019 Household Affordability Index, charges R1000 per month for school fees per child. However, the median expenditure on education is between R100 and R200 per month per child. This amount excludes other education expenses.
Source: May 2019 Household Affordability Index
Estimate the monthly cost per person in the household:
Communication, including devices, airtime and data, is essential for staying in touch with family, friends, accessing news and for emergencies.
Estimate a monthly recreation cost per person in the household:
Recreation time is essential to human dignity and health.
Other expenses households spend on include clothing, household items and emergency expenses. Households also have other essential expenses not included in above for example the women interviewed for the Household Affordability Index prioritised certain non-negotiable expenses like burial insurance; repayment of debt and contributions into saving schemes like stokvels. Burial insurance and stokvels cost approximately R250 and R200 per month respectively.


public
|
#
__construct( string $connectionString, string $user, string $pw )
Initialize the database api.
Initialize the database api.
Parameters
- $connectionString
- $user
- $pw
|
public
Alcys\Core\Db\Facade\SelectFacade
|
#
select( string $tableName, string|null $tableAlias = null )
Get an prepare instance of a select facade for an easy access to the database.
Get an prepare instance of a select facade for an easy access to the database.
Parameters
- $tableName
- The name of the table from which should select.
- $tableAlias
- (Optional) If exists an alias name.
Returns
|
public
Alcys\Core\Db\Facade\UpdateFacade
|
#
update( string $table )
Get an prepare instance of a update facade for an easy access to the database.
Get an prepare instance of a update facade for an easy access to the database.
Parameters
- $table
- The name of the table which should get an update.
Returns
|
public
Alcys\Core\Db\Facade\InsertFacade
|
#
insert( string $table )
Get an prepare instance of a insert facade for an easy access to the database.
Get an prepare instance of a insert facade for an easy access to the database.
Parameters
- $table
- The name of the table in which the entries should inserted.
Returns
|
public
Alcys\Core\Db\Facade\DeleteFacade
|
#
delete( string $table )
Get an prepare instance of a delete facade for an easy access to the database.
Get an prepare instance of a delete facade for an easy access to the database.
Parameters
- $table
- The name of the table from which should delete.
Returns
|


{% include header.html %}
{{ page.title }}
{{ page.subtitle }}
Think you could improve the documentation on this page? Edit it on GitHub!


Notification Text
♥ TIC TAC TOE ♥
This is a Two player game! Click on any space below to start the game!
Player 1
0
Player 2
0
Replay


Basics of Web Design
HTML5 & CSS3
By
Felke-Morris, Terry
Book - 2012
Title rated and added to your shelf
10 days remaining...
Due on:
Jun 28, 2018


|
Perl Weekly
Issue #50 - 2012-07-09 - Marpa, Dancer, Hadoop, Prima, Jobs and Recruiters
latest | archive | by Gabor Szabo
|
|
Hi,
Sorry for being a bit late today. I wanted to prepare the newsletter in the morning and we had a power failure for more than two hours. On the bright side I had some time to talk to my son, which is usually quite difficult when working computers are around him. Or me.
I also purchased my flight ticket to Frankfurt for YAPC::EU and got notified that my 'Building Modern Web Applications using Perl' got accepted to the August Penguin. The local annual FOSS conference that usually falls on the same days as YAPC::EU.
I guess I'll need to prepare a 'really good talk' TM.
Oh, and this being issue #50, we are getting close to the first birthday of the Perl Weekly. How are we going to celebrate? Any suggestions?
|
|
|
Announcements
|
Two new interfaces to Marpa
Jeffrey Kegler has created Libmarpa - a C library for using Marpa and Marpa::R2::Thin, which is, not surprisingly, a thin layer of Perl above Marpa.
|
|
Articles
|
|
|
REST Service with Perl and Dancer
Carlos Luis wrote a short Dancer intro and published it on The Code Project. I am not sure why is it called REST service but it was nice to see a Dancer post on this site.
|
|
Building Web Service APIs
This time Yanick Champoux writes on his employers blog, describes the re-implementation of WWW::Ohloh::API using Moose. Oh, and he is also looking for someone to co-maintain the module.
|
|
A First Foray Into Hadoop Territory
Yanick Champoux is back with his usual style (9 strange words to look-up per article :), but at least I heard of Gabriel. Other than that, this is a simple introduction to using Hadoop with Perl.
|
|
Discussion
|
Perl5-Porters Weekly June 25-July 1 2012
We are bit out-of sync with Mark Allen but it is not necessarily bad. There were some interesting threads on p5p mentioning bugs in Storable, overload, List::Util::first and that some highly illegal variable names are now accidentally legal.
|
|
Jobs and Recruiters
There were a number of posts in this subject so I created a special section for them.
|
YAPC through the eyes of a recruiter
Carla Casamona from Shutterstock attended YAPC::NA and had a recruitment booth there. This is a short heads-up just that there are issues facing people who would like to recruit Perl developers. Issues that might be addressed by the Perl community.
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Helping Recruiters understand the Perl Community Better
John Napiorkowski, who is a long time blogger, a CPAN contributor and also a developer at Shutterstock picks up where Carla has left the post and writes about the importance - for the Perl developers and the Perl community in general - to improve our communication with recruiters. He suggested to create a FAQ on perl.org, specifically for recruiters. Sounds like a good idea, though I think there were a couple of attempts already.
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How to reach recruiters?
Sawyer X picked up the other end of the discussion. He is explaining what an individual developer could do to enhance her chances to find a good Perlish job. His advice is very good, but I don't find anything there that will specifically help with most of the recruiters. I think that's probably the the whole issue that we, in the Perl community have a way of thinking and certain channels to show (and/or improve) our capabilities while the recruiters - most of them - are looking at other places and talk in a different language. In any case, this discussion is quite healthy.
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Testing
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Test for warnings in a Perl Module
The question, how do you make sure that a certain piece of code gives warning at the right time, and how do you ensure the warning won't disappear at the next refactoring? This was the opening article of the Perl 5 Maven site I launched a while ago but not really used. There were 2 other articles this week and there is a newsletter you can sign up.
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Documentation
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Code
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A brief introduction to Prima
Fabio D'Alfonso is new to writing about Perl, but he already shows some nice code example for building GUI in Perl. He actually made several posts during this week. Look around in his account.
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Fun
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Tools
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Finding Unused Subroutines, but with PPI
In response to the shell script Ovid posted a few days earlier, brian d foy implemented a longer, but more robust way locating all the sub that are never called.
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Slides
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Advanced Perl Moose
Ynon Perek has published his slides from the Advanced Moose Workshop he is running.
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Books
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Perl and friends books publications statistics
Viacheslav Tykhanovskyi (vti) created a graph showing 'number of books published' for Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby. It shows the decline in Perl books since 2002 but PHP has also declined. It seems Ruby has also went down - after a short period of being hype. Only Python holds itself. Sort of.
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Perl 6
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Devastate The Adventure Game
As mentioned last week, Carl Masak is running a month of blogging. He is writing every day building an Adventure Game in Perl 6. Instead of linking to the 7 posts he made since the beginning, let me link to the intro page, from where he links to the individual articles.
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doc.perl6.org and p6doc
Moritz Lenz has announced the creation of the Perl 6 documentation project. His plan is to create both the documentation in POD format and generate HTML pages that will display all the docs. Something like perldoc for Perl 5 but in a way that resembles php.net. Since the announcement several people contributed to both the documentation and the scripts generating the web site.
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Operation on a Series of Integers in Perl 6
This is an updated and fixed reprint of an earlier article I wrote. This is also already the 3rd article on the new Perl 6 Maven site. If Perl 6 interests you and you'd like to get more frequent updates than this newsletter, the Perl 6 Maven site has a newsletter that I am going to send out 2-3 times a week as new articles are published. You are invited to sign up!
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Other
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Events
I usually list the next 3-4 events here. The list of all the events can be found on the web site. If your Perl event is not listed there, please let me know.
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You know, you could get the Perl Weekly right in your mailbox. Every Week. Free of charge!
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--- layout: default title: IRC RPL_ISUPPORT Statistics ---
RPL_ISUPPORT
Tokens
This is a set of statistics retrieved from various IRC networks. How many networks were queried is shown. These stats do not represent every IRC network out there, just the ones we've been able to scan.
Statistics are often misleading and can be used to push agendas based on how they are presented. The statistics here ARE NOT normalised or weighted based on user count, and we DO NOT filter out networks with very low numbers of users.
These stats present a misleading picture of the IRC software and features typically encountered by users because they are presented based only on sheer number of instances. Adding weighting and filtering based on user count is planned, but hasn't been implemented yet simply due to time.
Don't trust these statistics. Don't trust ANY IRC statistics unless you can see exactly how they are weighted / processed, and experiment with how weighting and filtering based on user counts and other metrics changes the stats to give you a more complete picture of them.
This site is a WORK IN PROGRESS and will be updated as the statistics collection and display is improved. These statistics should not be used in anything other than curiosity's sake at this point.
Last Updated: {{ site.data.isupport.PrettyTime }}
Networks: {{ site.data.isupport.Connections }}
| Name | Networks | Supported |
| {{ tokenname }} | {{ site.data.isupport.Tokens[tokenname].Count }} | {{ percentage | round: 1 }}% |
| Value | Networks | Advertised |
<Values Hidden> |
{{ token[1].Values[" |
{{ token[1].Values[" |
{{ value[0] }} |
{{ value[1].Count }} | {{ value[1].Supported | round: 1 }}% |
| Value | Networks | Advertised |
<No Value> |
{{ token[1].NoValue.Count }} | {{ token[1].NoValue.Supported | round: 1 }}% |
<Values Hidden> |
{{ token[1].Values[" |
{{ token[1].Values[" |
{{ value[0] }} |
{{ value[1].Count }} | {{ value[1].Supported | round: 1 }}% |


Toggle navigation
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| Class | RTF::Information |
| In: |
lib/rtf/information.rb
|
| Parent: | Object |
| author | [W] | Attribute mutator. |
| author | [R] | Attribute accessor. |
| comments | [W] | Attribute mutator. |
| comments | [R] | Attribute accessor. |
| company | [R] | Attribute accessor. |
| company | [W] | Attribute mutator. |
| created | [R] | Attribute accessor. |
| title | [W] | Attribute mutator. |
| title | [R] | Attribute accessor. |
This is the constructor for the Information class.
| title: | A string containing the document title information. Defaults to nil. |
| author: | A string containing the document author information. Defaults to nil. |
| company: | A string containing the company name information. Defaults to nil. |
| comments: | A string containing the information comments. Defaults to nil to indicate no comments. |
| creation: | A Time object or a String that can be parsed into a Time object (using ParseDate) indicating the document creation date and time. Defaults to nil to indicate the current date and time. |
| RTFError: | Generated whenever invalid creation date/time details are specified. |
# File lib/rtf/information.rb, line 35 35: def initialize(title=nil, author=nil, company=nil, comments=nil, creation=nil) 36: @title = title 37: @author = author 38: @company = company 39: @comments = comments 40: self.created = (creation == nil ? Time.new : creation) 41: end
This method provides the created attribute mutator for the Information class.
| setting: | The new creation date/time setting for the object. This should be either a Time object or a string containing date/time details that can be parsed into a Time object (using the parsedate method). |
| RTFError: | Generated whenever invalid creation date/time details are specified. |
# File lib/rtf/information.rb, line 55 55: def created=(setting) 56: if setting.instance_of?(Time) 57: @created = setting 58: else 59: datetime = ParseDate::parsedate(setting.to_s) 60: if datetime == nil 61: RTFError.fire("Invalid document creation date/time information "\ 62: "specified.") 63: end 64: @created = Time.local(datetime[0], datetime[1], datetime[2], 65: datetime[3], datetime[4], datetime[5]) 66: end 67: end
This method generates the RTF text for an Information object.
| indent: | The number of spaces to prefix to the lines generated by the method. Defaults to zero. |
# File lib/rtf/information.rb, line 93 93: def to_rtf(indent=0) 94: prefix = indent > 0 ? ' ' * indent : '' 95: text = StringIO.new 96: 97: text << "#{prefix}{\\info" 98: text << "\n#{prefix}{\\title #{@title}}" if @title != nil 99: text << "\n#{prefix}{\\author #{@author}}" if @author != nil 100: text << "\n#{prefix}{\\company #{@company}}" if @company != nil 101: text << "\n#{prefix}{\\doccomm #{@comments}}" if @comments != nil 102: if @created != nil 103: text <<<EMAIL_ADDRESS>104: text << "\\mo#{<EMAIL_ADDRESS>105: text << "\\hr#{<EMAIL_ADDRESS>106: end 107: text << "\n#{prefix}}" 108: 109: text.string 110: end
This method creates a textual description for an Information object.
| indent: | The number of spaces to prefix to the lines generated by the method. Defaults to zero. |
# File lib/rtf/information.rb, line 74 74: def to_s(indent=0) 75: prefix = indent > 0 ? ' ' * indent : '' 76: text = StringIO.new 77: 78: text << "#{prefix}Information" 79: text << "\n#{prefix} Title: #{@title}" if @title != nil 80: text << "\n#{prefix} Author: #{@author}" if @author != nil 81: text << "\n#{prefix} Company: #{@company}" if @company != nil 82: text << "\n#{prefix} Comments: #{@comments}" if @comments != nil 83: text << "\n#{prefix} Created: #{@created}" if @created != nil 84: 85: text.string 86: end


Video: Student Leftist Has Violent Hissy Fit Over ‘All Lives Matter’ Sign
America’s future looks so bright.
by Paul Joseph WatsonA video out of California State University shows a man being assaulted by a leftist who proceeds to have a violent hissy fit over his “All Lives Matter” sign.

The woman then assaults the man before continuing her tirade, claiming he harassed her.
She then accuses him of ‘sacrificing’ her safety before yelling, “fuck you!”

Another clips shows the same young woman berating conservatives while a transgender-looking individual wearing pink with ginger hair flips off the camera.
With kids like these, America has such a bright future ahead of it.
SUBSCRIBE on YouTube:


Interception module for creating and updating fields automatically. That is, fields that don't have to be explicitly set on a document.
The folowing fields are supported:
| Type | Default field name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Created At | _createdAt | Date and time when the item was first added to the collection. |
| Created By | _createdBy | The identifier of the user that first added the item to the collection. |
| Last Modified | _lastModified | Date and time of the last update of the item. |
| Modified By | _modifiedBy | The identifier of the user that made the last update of the item. |
| Version | _version | The number of times the item was successfully updated. |
For more details on using interceptors please see the Interceptors tutorial.
- Source:
Example
var entree = require("entree"), autofields = entree.resolveInterceptor("autofields"); entree.posts.use(autofields.interception({ createdAt: true, version: "_myUpdateCountField" }));
Methods
-
<static> interception(opts) → {function}
-
Configures and returns an interceptor function.
Options
createdAt
{(boolean|string)=} - if true, defaults to "_createdAt".createdBy
{(boolean|string)=} - if true, defaults to "_createdBy".lastModified
{(boolean|string)=} - if true, defaults to "_lastModified".modifiedBy
{(boolean|string)=} - if true, defaults to "_modifiedBy".version
{(boolean|string)=} - if true, defaults to "_version".
If any of the options is a string, then the value is used for field name for that option. If options are omitted, all supported fields will be configured with their default names.
Parameters:
Name Type Argument Description opts
object <optional>
Autofields options, defines which auto-fileds should be handled and their names.
- Source:
Returns:
- Type
- function


Profit 📈 or Loss 📉
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Calculate!
© 2021 Hamza Husein


Color Backgrounds Example
This example is what the slideshow looks like when using simple colored backgrounds with no imagery.


Home > Reference > Functions reference > Number functions > Log
Log Purpose Returns the base-10 (common) logarithm of number. Format Log(number) Parameters number - any positive numeric expression or field containing a numeric expression Data type returned number Originated in FileMaker Pro 6.0 or earlier Description Number can be any positive value. Negative values return an error. For 0, the Log function returns nothing because this value is out of the acceptable range. Examples Log(1) returns 0. Log(100) returns 2. Related topics Functions reference (category list) Functions reference (alphabetical list) About formulas About functions Defining calculation fields Using operators in formulas


SupervisedLoss
-
class
packnet_sfm.losses.supervised_loss.
BerHuLoss
(threshold=0.2)[source] Bases:
torch.nn.modules.module.Module
Class implementing the BerHu loss.
-
forward
(pred, gt)[source] Calculates the BerHu loss.
- Parameters
pred (torch.Tensor [B,1,H,W]) – Predicted inverse depth map
gt (torch.Tensor [B,1,H,W]) – Ground-truth inverse depth map
- Returns
loss – BerHu loss
- Return type
torch.Tensor [1]
-
-
class
packnet_sfm.losses.supervised_loss.
SilogLoss
(ratio=10, ratio2=0.85)[source] Bases:
torch.nn.modules.module.Module
-
forward
(pred, gt)[source] Defines the computation performed at every call.
Should be overridden by all subclasses.
Note
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the
Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the registered hooks while the latter silently ignores them.
-
-
class
packnet_sfm.losses.supervised_loss.
SupervisedLoss
(supervised_method='sparse-l1', supervised_num_scales=4, progressive_scaling=0.0, **kwargs)[source] Bases:
packnet_sfm.losses.loss_base.LossBase
Supervised loss for inverse depth maps.
- Parameters
supervised_method (str) – Which supervised method will be used
supervised_num_scales (int) – Number of scales used by the supervised loss
progressive_scaling (float) – Training percentage for progressive scaling (0.0 to disable)
kwargs (dict) – Extra parameters
-
calculate_loss
(inv_depths, gt_inv_depths)[source] Calculate the supervised loss.
- Parameters
inv_depths (list of torch.Tensor [B,1,H,W]) – List of predicted inverse depth maps
gt_inv_depths (list of torch.Tensor [B,1,H,W]) – List of ground-truth inverse depth maps
- Returns
loss – Average supervised loss for all scales
- Return type
torch.Tensor [1]
-
forward
(inv_depths, gt_inv_depth, return_logs=False, progress=0.0)[source] Calculates training supervised loss.
- Parameters
inv_depths (list of torch.Tensor [B,1,H,W]) – Predicted depth maps for the original image, in all scales
gt_inv_depth (torch.Tensor [B,1,H,W]) – Ground-truth depth map for the original image
return_logs (bool) – True if logs are saved for visualization
progress (float) – Training percentage
- Returns
losses_and_metrics – Output dictionary
- Return type
dict
-
property
logs
Returns class logs.
-
packnet_sfm.losses.supervised_loss.
get_loss_func
(supervised_method)[source] Determines the supervised loss to be used, given the supervised method.


Shujin Wu
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Superoxide, the one-electron reduced form of dioxygen, is produced in the extracellular milieu of aquatic microbes through a range of abiotic chemical processes and also by microbes themselves. Due to its ability to promote both oxidative and reductive reactions, superoxide may have a profound impact on the redox state of iron, potentially influencing iron solubility, complex speciation, and bioavailability. The interplay between iron, superoxide, and oxygen may also produce a cascade of other highly reactive transients in oxygenated natural waters. For microbes, the overall effect of reactions between superoxide and iron may be deleterious or beneficial, depending on the organism and its chemical environment. Here I critically discuss recent advances in understanding: (i) sources of extracellular superoxide in natural waters, with a particular emphasis on microbial generation; (ii) the chemistry of reactions between superoxide and iron; and (iii) the influence of these processes on iron bioavailability and microbial iron nutrition.
Superoxide
The existence of
The primary purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed overview of the ways in which
How is
By what mechanisms, and to what degree, can
How can
Theoretically,
Attempting to identify sources of
Major sources of
The main pathways for reduction of O
Where M n+ represents the reduced form of the metal and M ( n+1)+ its oxidized form.
However it is not certain that these electron transfer steps always result in release of the free intermediate, as
Whether
Other reduced LRACs in natural waters include reduced sulfur species (RSS) such as thiols and sulfides, and some reduced organic moieties. While the contribution of such species to ESP has not yet been evaluated, RSS may be found at measurable concentrations in oxic waters (Bowles et al., 2003 ; Luther and Rickard, 2005 ; Rickard and Luther, 2006 ) and at least some RSS yield
Measured rates of photochemical
The pathway(s) by which this overall reaction occurs are still not certain, although the details are slowly being unraveled. While it was thought that photoexcited NOM may eject free aquated electrons, this now appears unlikely (Thomas-Smith and Blough, 2001 ). Instead, the photoexcited organic moiety can undergo a range of possible energetic and redox transitions, particularly in humic and fulvic substances that possess a wide range of functional groups and redox potentials. The mechanism of organic radical formation in photoexcited NOM was first studied in detail by Blough ( 1988 ) but, despite considerable advances over the last 20 years, the precise details of
The overall process is complicated considerably by formation of a range of other radical sinks for
Consistent with the concept of labile transfer of electrons between the range of LRACs present in oxygenated waters, a second indirect mechanism of photochemical superoxide formation involves formation of reduced metals via ligand-to-metal charge-transfer reactions, with subsequent oxygenation of the reduced metal. The role of such reactions involving iron–organic complexes in marine systems has been recently reviewed by Barbeau ( 2006 ), and similar reactions can also occur with complexes of copper (Jones et al., 1985 ).
Biological production of
Biological production of
Where
Another possible source of ESP is release of intracellular
While mechanisms of biological ESP have been reasonably well studied in human cells, mechanisms of biological ESP in aquatic microorganisms are generally not well understood. Enzymes from the NOX and dual oxidase (DUOX) families located at the cytoplasmic membrane are known to be responsible for ESP in the majority of human cells, notably including phagocytes responsible for the “respiratory burst” immunological defense phenomenon (Vignais, 2002 ; Lambeth, 2004 ). Cell surface located NOX enzymes have also been shown to be responsible for ESP in C. marina (Kim et al., 2000 ), the fungus A. nidulans (Lara-Ortíz et al., 2003 ) and numerous other fungi and yeasts (Aguirre et al., 2005 ), certain plant cells (Torres et al., 1998 ; Sagi and Fluhr, 2001 ), and the coral Stylophora pistillata and its symbiont Symbiodinium sp. (Saragosti et al., 2010 ). Addition of diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI), which is a specific inhibitor of NOX enzymes, has also been shown to dramatically inhibit ESP in cultures of the diatoms Thalassiosira weissflogii and T. pseudonana (Kustka et al., 2005 ). BLAST searches of sequenced genomes reveal the presence of genes encoding for polypeptide sequences similar to those found in NOX proteins in these two diatoms (Kustka et al., 2005 ) and in a wide range of other eukaryotic aquatic microorganisms, however this does not necessarily indicate the occurrence of ESP mediated by NOX enzymes in these organisms, since NOX enzymes are also found intracellularly as discussed previously. BLAST searches of the genomes of prokaryotic aquatic microorganisms reveal that such genes are not always present, suggesting that ESP by prokaryotes may occur via one or more other mechanisms.
Finally, it is worth reiterating that it is often difficult to establish which species is reduced first during ESP; in the case of biological ESP, it is not always clear whether O
In aqueous solutions,
As a reductant. The
As an oxidant.
As a Lewis base (electron pair donor). The
The role of
The potential effect of
Mononuclear inorganic complexes, which include hydrolysis species and a range of relatively weak complexes with small, commonly occurring inorganic ligands such as chloride, sulfate, bromide, fluoride, carbonate, and phosphate. These complexes interconvert rapidly compared to the other reactions we will consider, and may thus be assumed to be at equilibrium at all times.
Mononuclear organic complexes, which occur with a wide range of naturally occurring organic ligands such as humic and fulvic-type materials, polysaccharides, siderophores, and other biologically produced compounds.
Polynuclear complexes, which include amorphous oxyhydroxide solids, various iron minerals, and aggregates containing varying proportions of iron, organic material, and potentially other species.
Within each of these classes, individual Fe atoms may be present in either the Fe(II) or Fe(III) redox state, and the transformations between these redox states may be mediated by
Transformations between various pools of Fe as mediated by
Due to p K
where the stability constants are mixed constants expressed as:
and where, under particular medium conditions, Fe(II)′ represents the sum of all monomeric inorganic Fe(II) species, Fe(III)′ represents the sum of all monomeric inorganic Fe(III) species, L′ represents the sum of all ligand species,
Calculated values for some typical complexes around pH 8, where
Calculated ratios of [Fe(II)L]/[Fe(III)L] below which reduction of Fe(III)L to Fe(II)L
by
| Ligand (L) | Medium conditions |
[
O
2
-
*
]
|
log
K
Fe(II)L
|
log
K
Fe(III)L
|
Maximum [Fe(II)L]/[Fe(III)L] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desferrioxamine B (DFB) | pH 8.0, freshwater ( I = 0.1 M) | 1 | 7.0 a | 18.1 a | 3.7 × 10 −14 |
| 1000 | 7.0 a | 18.1 a | 3.7 × 10 −11 | ||
| pH 8.0, seawater ( I = 0.7 M) | 1 | 4.05 b | 12.1 c | 4.2 × 10 −11 | |
| 1000 | 4.05 b | 12.1 c | 4.2 × 10 −8 | ||
| Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) | pH 8.0, freshwater ( I = 2 mM) | 1 | 9.24 d | 10.54 e | 2.4 × 10 −4 |
| 1000 | 9.24 d | 10.54 e | 0.24 | ||
| pH 8.0, seawater ( I = 0.7 M) | 1 | 5.37 b | 7.36 f | 4.8 × 10 −5 | |
| 1000 | 5.37 b | 7.36 f | 4.8 × 10 −2 | ||
| Citrate | pH 8.2, seawater ( I = 0.7 M) | 1 | 5.40 g | 8.12 h | 9.0 × 10 −6 |
| 1000 | 5.40 g | 8.12 h | 9.0 × 10 −3 | ||
| Suwannee River fulvic acid (SRFA) | pH 8.1, seawater ( I = 0.7 M) | 1 | 7.5 g | 10.4 g | 5.9 × 10 −6 |
| 1000 | 7.5 g | 10.4 g | 5.9 × 10 −3 |
aCalculated at I = 0.1 M, ignoring formation of any other complexes using stability constants from Farkas et al. ( 2003 ) .
bCalculated as log
K =
p/(
p − 1)[L]
cMeasured value at pH 8.1 reported by Witter et al. ( 2000 ) .
dCalculated from complex formation and dissociation rate constants measured by Fujii et al. ( 2011 ) .
eCalculated from complex formation and dissociation rate constants measured by Fujii et al. ( 2010a ) .
fMeasured value at pH 7.98 reported by Sunda and Huntsman ( 2003 ) .
gCalculated from complex formation and dissociation rate constants measured by Rose and Waite ( 2003b ) .
hCalculated from complex formation and dissociation rate constants measured by Fujii et al. ( 2010a ) for a citrate concentration of 100 μM (the apparent conditional stability constant varies with ligand concentration due to the existence of multiple complex species) .
However reduction of Fe(III) by
Thus at pH 8.1, it is thermodynamically feasible to attain ratios of [Fe(II)′]/[Fe(III)′] of up to ∼0.005 with 1 pM
While these types of calculations are useful for assessing the thermodynamic driving force and consequent feasibility of
Within the three classes shown in Figure 2, there is potentially a multitude of individual Fe species. Speciation of the dissolved inorganic pool depends on pH and major ion composition of the aquatic system; in the case of the other two pools, speciation depends on these two factors and also the presence of various organic ligands (see Kinetics and Mechanisms for kinetic equations in Appendix).
Rush and Bielski ( 1985 ) studied the reactivity of Fe(II)′ and Fe(III)′ with
In systems where organic complexation and/or polynuclear complex formation occur, a single conditional rate constant for Fe(III) reduction and another for Fe(II) oxidation by
where k
where k
Thus the relative importance of the two processes is given by:
All parameters in this equation will be influenced to varying extents by medium conditions (e.g., pH and ionic strength). Additionally, for a given ligand, the system pH, major ion composition, ligand concentration, and
Decreasing concentrations of H + (i.e., higher pH) or cations such as Ca 2+ and Mg 2+; the presence of these species will lower “free” ligand concentration, [L], by occupying sites within ligands that might otherwise complex Fe, thus decreasing the numerator of Eq. 15.
Increasing ligand concentrations; this will increase the numerator of Eq. 15.
Increasing
The affinity of the ligand for Fe(III) also has a major effect on the relative importance of DR and NDR, but this effect is complicated because two factors act in opposite ways. First, increasing the Fe(III) binding strength of the ligand will tend to increase k
Polynuclear complexes are also able to be reduced by
At lower pH values (3 and 5),
While being primarily concerned with the effect of
It has since been shown that this reaction does not occur directly, but represents the net result of a series of reactions involving
The reaction in Eq. 19(the Fenton reaction) may produce Fe(IV) (ferryl iron) rather than
The biological importance of these processes lies in the ability of
interference with critical redox processes by adversely influencing the redox state of enzymes (particularly including enzymes containing iron) and other smaller molecules with specific biochemical functions; and
initiation of radical chain reactions, including as a precursor to much more reactive species such as
Adverse effects caused by extracellular
However, in some cases, extracellular
Nonetheless, picomolar concentrations of
The analysis in Section “Kinetics and Mechanisms” separately considered rates of Fe(III) reduction and rates of Fe(II) oxidation by
A spatially homogeneous steady-state system in which Fe exists predominantly as a single type of organic complex, O
Simplified steady-state model for Fe chemistry in a spatially homogeneous system containing
Consider an illustrative typical coastal marine water in equilibrium with the atmosphere at pH 8.1, temperature 25°C, ionic strength of 0.7 M, constant ionic composition, [Fe]
Effect of
Under the conditions of the example above, it is clear that steady-state concentrations of
Different values of [L] will influence k*
Parameter values will vary independently with medium conditions (e.g., pH, ionic strength and ionic composition), which will also influence steady-state [Fe(II)′] and [Fe(III)′] in a non-linear manner.
Real ligands do not all form 1:1 complexes with Fe, nor do they all possess equal electrostatic charges. For this and other reasons, real complexes do not conform precisely to the Eigen–Wilkins mechanism, which means that values of k
In natural waters, a range of Fe complexes are likely to coexist.
In natural waters, oxidants other than O
This simplified model also neglects biological uptake of Fe(II)′ and/or Fe(III)′ as an additional sink of these species. While this is unlikely to be important at low cell densities, under bloom conditions or in laboratory cultures it may become important. Additionally, the assumption of spatial homogeneity neglects any role of transport processes. In reality, it is highly likely that spatial gradients for several of the species involved (e.g.,
In summary, while this analysis demonstrates that
Since
While the SOD addition assay would seem robust, care must be taken when interpreting and extrapolating results for three main reasons. First, in organisms possessing compartments external to the cytoplasmic membrane (e.g., the periplasm of Gram negative bacteria) or producing extracellular microenvironments (e.g., the glycocalyx of C. marina), SOD may not be able to access the site(s) of extracellular
Understanding the potential role of
Regardless of whether the initial process is Fe reduction or
From the analysis and discussion in the previous sections, an attempt can be made to answer the general question of when will
[Fe′]
Organic ligands form strong complexes with Fe(II) relative to those formed with Fe(III). Under these conditions, reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) will decrease [Fe′]
The rate at which
A large proportion of
Thus, extracellular
What types of environments would meet these criteria? Many marine waters are likely to do so, given that Fe′ is often present at low concentrations due to limited Fe supply and strong organic complexation of Fe(III) (e.g., Rue and Bruland, 1995 ). It is not certain that the corresponding Fe(II) complexes would always be relatively weak in comparison, but limited measurements of the strength of natural complexes in coastal waters suggests this is likely in some cases at least. Additionally, rates of
The net effect of
The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
I wish to acknowledge the contributions over the past decade of my close colleague Prof. T. David Waite and his research group at the University of New South Wales to the work that underpinned the development of many of the ideas discussed in this paper. I also gratefully acknowledge funding from the Australian Research Council through projects DP0987188 and DP0987351 that partly supported the writing of this paper.
Application of the Nernst equation, using measured or estimated values for the concentrations of the various species, is required to determine the environmental redox potential at 25°C:
where Ox represents the oxidized form of the species, Red the reduced form, and E and E 0 are in millivolt.
Consequently, under conditions typical for a neutral air-saturated surface water (pH 7 and [O
where K is the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium redox reaction:
we obtain the relationship:
where the stability constants are mixed constants expressed as:
and where, under particular medium conditions, Fe(II)′ represents the sum of all monomeric inorganic Fe(II) species, Fe(III)′ represents the sum of all monomeric inorganic Fe(III) species, L′ represents the sum of all ligand species,
It is then relatively straightforward to rewrite the Nernst equation in terms of the stability constants of the Fe(III) complex and Fe(II) complex:
The criterion that must be satisfied for a thermodynamic driving force toward Fe(III)L reduction is:
which, in combination with Eq. A9, yields the necessary condition:
According to the Nernst equation, reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ is thermodynamically feasible when:
The reduction of each Fe(III) species by
where Fe(III)
Since
where
where [Fe(III)]
A similar analysis yields the rate law for oxidation of all Fe(II) species by
where [Fe(II)]
Mononuclear inorganic Fe(III) species equilibrate much faster than the timescale of their reactions with
where
Hence overall:
Similarly for oxidation of Fe(II) by
The steady-state concentrations of the Fe species for the system shown in Figure 3 are controlled by eight parameters: k
This can be simplified to a system of linear equations by treating the steady-state concentrations of the other species in the system (L, O
Under these conditions, it is straightforward to solve the system of linear Eqs A24–A27 using a symbolic mathematics software package (the MATLAB Symbolic Math Toolbox in this case) to yield rather complicated analytical solutions for steady-state [Fe(II)′] and [Fe(III)′]:
where
The number of variables can be further simplified by assuming a 1:1 Fe:L ratio for Fe(II)L and Fe(III)L, that the complex formation rate constants are independent of ligand type (consistent with control of complex formation by water loss kinetics, i.e., the complexes form via a perfect Eigen–Wilkins mechanism (Eigen and Wilkins, 1965 ) in which the electrostatic charge on L does not vary between different ligand types), and that the oxidation of Fe(II)L by O
k
k
k
k
k
The remaining two parameters
where
and
Consequently the parameters k


Priests who were ‘credibly accused’ of sexual abuse
Click or hover over a town to see names of accused clergy. Data source: This list is based on a December 7th Jesuits West report and may not include all offenders.


Useful Commands - MSSQL
Here is a start of a regular posting, “useful commands” Over the years I have saved snippets, commands and notes of things that have been useful or saved alot of time. I start off with a gathering of T-SQL commands to do useful things within a windows database. Some of these relate directly to modifying a Kentico database (the CMS of choice where I work), but may be useful anyway
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-- Turn off SSL
UPDATE [CMS_SettingsKey] SET KeyValue = 'False'WHERE KeyName LIKE 'CMSUseSSL%'
-- Take Database offline forcefully and come back online
#Go offline
USE master
GO
ALTER DATABASE YourDatabaseName
SET OFFLINE WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
GO
#Go online
USE master
GO
ALTER DATABASE YourDatabaseName
SET ONLINE
GO
# get out of recovery mode
RESTORE DATABASE <database name> WITH RECOVERY
-- Get MDF/BAK file SQL version
#Bak file (in sql)
RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = 'D:\dbbackup\base106.bak'
#MDF (powershell)
get-content -Encoding Byte "...\foo.mdf" | select-object -skip 0x12064 -first 2 number 2 * 256 + number 1
-- Get DB Size
EXEC sp_spaceused
CREATE TABLE #t
(
[name] NVARCHAR(128),
[rows] CHAR(11),
reserved VARCHAR(18),
data VARCHAR(18),
index_size VARCHAR(18),
unused VARCHAR(18)
)
INSERT #t EXEC sp_msForEachTable 'EXEC sp_spaceused ''?'''
SELECT *
FROM #t
SELECT SUM(CAST([rows] AS int)) AS [rows]
FROM #t
DROP TABLE #t
-- Get RAM usage of server
SELECT db = DB_NAME(t.dbid), plan_cache_kb = SUM(size_in_bytes/1024)
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS p
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.plan_handle) AS t
WHERE t.dbid < 32767
GROUP BY t.dbid
ORDER BY plan_cache_kb DESC;


What episode of south park is this from?! It's driving me crazy lol - Better Battlelog Forums #138799
Sitemap
29. April 2015 17:16
Post edited 1 x times, last by
BrainFooLong
Administrator
29. April 2015 19:39
Topicstarter
Infinite12
http://emblemsbf.com/emblem-48024.html
When I saw this emblem I remembered that the episode it's from was hilarious and I can't remember which episode it was. Please help lol, I've been looking for 2 days and can't find which episode it's from


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The page might have been moved or deleted. Or you may have followed a broken link or mis-typed the web address.
To find the correct page:


Organizers
In addition, the following organization committee members support the construction of the benchmark data and question sets, as well as the dissemination of the challenge.
- Philipp Cimiano (CITEC, Universität Bielefeld, Germany)
- Hady Elsahar (Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Saint-Etienne, France)
- Corina Forăscu (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania)
- Konrad Höffner (Universität Leipzig, Germany)
- Vanessa Lopez (IBM Research, Dublin, Ireland)
- Ricardo Usbeck (Universität Leipzig, Germany)
- Amir Veyseh (University of Tehran, Iran)
- Sebastian Walter (CITEC, Universität Bielefeld, Germany)
Program committee
- Nitish Aggarwal
- Carlos Bobed
- Corina Dima
- Andre Freitas
- Brigitte Grau
- Thierry Hamon
- Jin-Dong Kim
- Jens Lehmann
- Hady Elsahar
- Edgard Marx
- Stefan Ruseti
- Mohamed Yahya
- Lei Zou


The New Survivalist
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|
|
Chapter 6:
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Stockpile Extra Clothes for a DisasterIf your electricity and natural gas are off, your house may become quite frigid during the cold months of the year. Hopefully you have made preparations to heat your home by alternative methods, such as propane or wood. But even so it will be unwise to try to keep your house as toasty as you may have grown accustomed to during easier times. Obviously, if you can conserve your emergency heating fuel it will last longer. You can conserve energy by wearing plenty of warm clothinglong underwear, sweaters, wool caps, etc.even indoors. Dress in layers so that clothing can be removed or added as necessary. |
| Most heat loss occurs from the head, so don't neglect warm headgear! You will also need a good hat to protect you from rain and sun. These days it seems that people have forgotten how important headgear is. In the past no one would have thought about going outside during cold or rainy weather without the appropriate headgear. Today I see people do it all the time. It's as if common sense has gone the way of the horse-drawn carriage! |
| Few things are certain, but one thing we can count on is that inflation is in our future, and inflation will insure that everything we buy tomorrow will cost more than today. So it only makes sense to stock up on necessities now while prices are lower and goods are in abundance. Practical clothing is a necessity, so your survival stockpile should include plenty of extra clothing appropriate for all seasons. Gently used clothing can be found in abundance at estate sales and thrift stores for a fraction of the cost of new clothing, so there is no reason not to stock up now! |
| Survival is hard work so your stockpile should include extra work clothes, work gloves and boots. You will probably be doing a lot of walking when gasoline supplies run out, so stockpile plenty of good walking shoes and socks for every member of your family. Moleskins will be greatly appreciated when blisters begin to appear. Don't forget that it is easier to prevent foot problems than to treat them. |
Washing and DryingIn addition to stockpiling extra clothing, you will need a way to wash and dry your clothes when the power is off. Washboards and washtubs, like those pictured, will come in handy during a prolonged power outage. Don't forget to stockpile plenty of soap as well! Any type of soap, including bar soap, can be used for washing clothes. |
|
Solar power doesn't have to be high-tech. Solar clothes dryers, like the one pictured here, have been used for centuries. |
|
Action Step 12: Clothing Check ListTurn to the page in you Action Planner where you have begun your "Get" and "Do" lists for clothing and begin making your lists. As you progress through the remaining chapters of this web site, you will think of additional items to add to your lists. When you acquire an item or accomplish a task check it off your list. Use the following sample list to help you with your "Get" list, remembering to stockpile extra clothes for each family member: Clothing "Get" List:
|
Recommended: |
|
Take
a stand against Socialized Medicine |


Learn C# in One Day (of course you can't :-) but this book could help) and Learn It Well: C# for Beginners with Hands-on Project
Learn C# in One Day and Learn It Well: C# for Beginners with Hands-on Project
Have you always wanted to learn computer programming but are afraid it'll be too difficult for you? Or perhaps you know other programming languages but are interested in learning the C# language fast?
By Jamie Chan
Pages 158
Year 2015
Publisher CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
Language English
ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>276
File Size 485.24 KB
File Format EPUB
Download from here... >> Unknown


|
DashingPlatforms
1.0
|
#include <DbConnectionHandle.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| DbConnectionHandle () | |
| virtual | ~DbConnectionHandle () |
| void | clean () |
| void | addUserDefinedIdentifier (string &identifier) |
| string & | getUserDefinedIdentifier () |
| void | clearUserDefinedIdentifier () |
| int | checkConnectionHealth () |
| int | executeCommand (string &command) |
| int | executeCommand (const char *command) |
| int | executeCommandWithParams (const char *command, int numberParams, const char *const *paramValues, const int *paramLengths, const int *isBinary) |
| int | beginTransaction () |
| int | rollbackTransaction () |
| int | commitTransaction () |
| int | initializePreparedCommand (const char *statementName, const char *sqlCommand, int numberParams, const DataManagerFieldType *paramTypeArray) |
| int | executePreparedCommand (const char *statementName, int numberParams, const char *const *paramValues, const int *paramLengths, const int *isBinary) |
| int | closeCommandResult () |
| int | getColumnCount () |
| string | getColumnName (int columnIndex) |
| int | getColumnIndex (const char *columnName) |
| int | getRowCount () |
| string | getStringValueAt (int rowIndex, int columnIndex) |
| short | getShortValueAt (int rowIndex, int columnIndex) |
| int | getIntValueAt (int rowIndex, int columnIndex) |
| bool | getBooleanValueAt (int rowIndex, int columnIndex) |
| string | getTimestampValueAt (int rowIndex, int columnIndex) |
| bool | isValueNULL (int rowIndex, int columnIndex) |
| int | getValueLength (int rowIndex, int columnIndex) |
| int | shutdown () |
| string | toString () |
| Public Member Functions inherited from OPMBase | |
| OPMBase () | |
| virtual | ~OPMBase () |
| bool | isNextNull () |
| bool | isPrevNull () |
| OPMBase * | getNext () |
| void | setNext (OPMBase *newObject) |
| OPMBase * | getPrev () |
| void | setPrev (OPMBase *newObject) |
| int | getPoolID () |
| void | setPoolID (int poolID) |
| const char * | getObjectTypeStr () |
| void | setObjectTypeStr (const char *objectType) |
| string | toString () |
| Public Member Functions inherited from ObjectBase | |
| ObjectBase () | |
| virtual | ~ObjectBase () |
| void | setPoolable (bool isPoolable) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static OPMBase * | initialize (int initializer) |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from OPMBase | |
| static OPMBase * | initialize (int initializer) |
Friends | |
| class | DataManager |
| class | ConnectionSet |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from ObjectBase | |
| bool | isPoolable () |
| Protected Attributes inherited from OPMBase | |
| OPMBase * | next_ |
| OPMBase * | prev_ |
| const char * | objectType_ |
| int | poolID_ |
DbConnectionHandle class provides a wrapper around the 'real' DbConnection object.
The strategy here is to prevent the application designer user from gaining access to the DbConnection object and doing something they shouldn't.
Additionally, DbConnectionHandle stores the Thread Id of the thread that reserved the connection. For each operation, it checks to see if the thread that is performing the operation is the same thread that reserved the connection. If it is determined to be different, this can indicate that the application is using a stale pointer to a connection that has already been release back into the pool. The database driver API is 'mostly' thread safe. However, the architecture of the driver is such that it is intended for use by a single thread–this means that once a query has been performed on the connection and the result set has been returned to the client side via the connection, another query should not be issued until the result set has been completely analyzed (all processing on it complete), and the result set has been closed.
| DbConnectionHandle::DbConnectionHandle | ( | ) |
Constructor
Referenced by initialize().
|
virtual |
Virtual Destructor
| void DbConnectionHandle::addUserDefinedIdentifier | ( | string & | identifier | ) |
Allows the Application Developer to 'tag' a particular connection (through this connection handle) with some user-defined identification data. This data tag will be preserved even if the connection it checked back into the pool (released) and then reserved again. Thus, the developer can identify which connection was used for which previous tasks.
References DbConnection::addUserDefinedIdentifier().
| int DbConnectionHandle::beginTransaction | ( | ) |
Begin a transaction on this connection. Autocommit is ENABLED for all executed commands UNLESS beginTransaction has been called–that is, beginTransaction disabled autocommit until either rollbackTransaction or commitTransaction is called.
References DbConnection::beginTransaction().
| int DbConnectionHandle::checkConnectionHealth | ( | ) |
Check the health of the database connection.
References DbConnection::checkConnectionHealth().
|
virtual |
| void DbConnectionHandle::clearUserDefinedIdentifier | ( | ) |
Clears the user-defined data and resets the internal string to empty
References DbConnection::clearUserDefinedIdentifier().
| int DbConnectionHandle::closeCommandResult | ( | ) |
If an outstanding/open resultSet exists for this connection, then close it. return ERROR for failure; otherwise OK
References DbConnection::closeCommandResult().
Referenced by OSResource::initialize(), and FaultManager::processMailbox().
| int DbConnectionHandle::commitTransaction | ( | ) |
Commit the outstanding transaction on this connection
References DbConnection::commitTransaction().
| int DbConnectionHandle::executeCommand | ( | string & | command | ) |
Execute an SQL command to the database using this connection. This command can be a QUERY, UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE operation.
References DbConnection::executeCommand().
Referenced by OSResource::initialize(), and FaultManager::processMailbox().
| int DbConnectionHandle::executeCommand | ( | const char * | command | ) |
Execute an SQL command to the database using this connection. This command can be a QUERY, UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE operation.
References DbConnection::executeCommand().
| int DbConnectionHandle::executeCommandWithParams | ( | const char * | command, |
| int | numberParams, | ||
| const char *const * | paramValues, | ||
| const int * | paramLengths, | ||
| const int * | isBinary | ||
| ) |
Execute an SQL command to the database using this connection. This command can be a QUERY, UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE operation.
| numberParams | number of passed in parameters in the char* array |
| paramValues | specifies the actual values of the parameters (char* array) |
| paramLengths | specifies the actual data lengths of binary-format parameters. It is ignored for null parameters and text-format parameters. The array pointer may be null when there are no binary parameters. |
| isBinary | array for each param value to determine if the value is binary or textual (TRUE for binary / FALSE for text). The array pointer may be null when there are no binary parameters. |
References DbConnection::executeCommandWithParams().
| int DbConnectionHandle::executePreparedCommand | ( | const char * | statementName, |
| int | numberParams, | ||
| const char *const * | paramValues, | ||
| const int * | paramLengths, | ||
| const int * | isBinary | ||
| ) |
Execute an SQL prepared statement command to the database using this connection. This command can be a QUERY, UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE operation.
| statementName | string name assigned to the statement when initializePreparedCommand is called. |
| numberParams | number of passed in parameters in the char* array |
| paramValues | specifies the actual values of the parameters (char* array) |
| paramLengths | specifies the actual data lengths of binary-format parameters. It is ignored for null parameters and text-format parameters. The array pointer may be null when there are no binary parameters. |
| isBinary | array for each param value to determine if the value is binary or textual (TRUE for binary / FALSE for text). The array pointer may be null when there are no binary parameters. |
References DbConnection::executePreparedCommand().
| bool DbConnectionHandle::getBooleanValueAt | ( | int | rowIndex, |
| int | columnIndex | ||
| ) |
Return the value at the specified column/row location in the current commandResult. The value returned will be a boolean type. NOTE: Use of this method requires that the developer be aware of the of the schema and result field type.
References DbConnection::getBooleanValueAt().
| int DbConnectionHandle::getColumnCount | ( | ) |
Return the number of columns in the current commandResult structure
References DbConnection::getColumnCount().
Referenced by OSResource::initialize(), and FaultManager::processMailbox().
| int DbConnectionHandle::getColumnIndex | ( | const char * | columnName | ) |
Return the column index based on the specified column name
References DbConnection::getColumnIndex().
Referenced by OSResource::initialize(), and FaultManager::processMailbox().
| string DbConnectionHandle::getColumnName | ( | int | columnIndex | ) |
Return the specified column header name in the current commandResult
References DbConnection::getColumnName().
Referenced by FaultManager::processMailbox().
| int DbConnectionHandle::getIntValueAt | ( | int | rowIndex, |
| int | columnIndex | ||
| ) |
Return the value at the specified column/row location in the current commandResult. The value returned will be a 4-byte integer type. NOTE: Use of this method requires that the developer be aware of the of the schema and result field type.
References DbConnection::getIntValueAt().
Referenced by OSResource::initialize(), and FaultManager::processMailbox().
| int DbConnectionHandle::getRowCount | ( | ) |
Return the number of rows in the current commandResult
References DbConnection::getRowCount().
Referenced by OSResource::initialize(), and FaultManager::processMailbox().
| short DbConnectionHandle::getShortValueAt | ( | int | rowIndex, |
| int | columnIndex | ||
| ) |
Return the value at the specified column/row location in the current commandResult. The value returned will be a 2-byte short type. NOTE: Use of this method requires that the developer be aware of the of the schema and result field type.
References DbConnection::getShortValueAt().
Referenced by OSResource::initialize(), and FaultManager::processMailbox().
| string DbConnectionHandle::getStringValueAt | ( | int | rowIndex, |
| int | columnIndex | ||
| ) |
Return the value at the specified column/row location in the current commandResult. The value is returned as a string. NOTE: Use of this method requires that the developer be aware of the of the schema and result field type.
References DbConnection::getStringValueAt().
Referenced by FaultManager::processMailbox().
| string DbConnectionHandle::getTimestampValueAt | ( | int | rowIndex, |
| int | columnIndex | ||
| ) |
Return the value at the specified column/row location in the current commandResult. The value returned will be a string. NOTE: Use of this method requires that the developer be aware of the of the schema and result field type.
References DbConnection::getTimestampValueAt().
Referenced by FaultManager::processMailbox().
| string & DbConnectionHandle::getUserDefinedIdentifier | ( | ) |
Returns the user-defined identifier data
References DbConnection::getUserDefinedIdentifier().
| int DbConnectionHandle::getValueLength | ( | int | rowIndex, |
| int | columnIndex | ||
| ) |
Returns the actual length of a field value in bytes
References DbConnection::getValueLength().
|
static |
Inherited from OPMBase. Method will be called when the pool is created with these objects. This method bootstraps the creation of each object. THIS OVERRIDES the initialize method in OPMBASE (can't be both virtual and static)
| initializer | - Initializer integer or pointer to initialization data needed by the object. |
References DbConnectionHandle().
Referenced by ConnectionSet::performActivation().
| int DbConnectionHandle::initializePreparedCommand | ( | const char * | statementName, |
| const char * | sqlCommand, | ||
| int | numberParams, | ||
| const DataManagerFieldType * | paramTypeArray | ||
| ) |
Setup for a prepared statement command on this connection
| statementName | string name arbitrarily assigned to the statement |
| sqlCommand | QUERY, UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE sql operation. |
| numberParams | number of passed in parameters in the char* array |
| paramTypeArray | array of field types because the database cannot infer the field type formatting without it. |
References DbConnection::initializePreparedCommand().
| bool DbConnectionHandle::isValueNULL | ( | int | rowIndex, |
| int | columnIndex | ||
| ) |
Returns true if the field Value is NULL
References DbConnection::isValueNULL().
| int DbConnectionHandle::rollbackTransaction | ( | ) |
Rollback a transaction on this connection
References DbConnection::rollbackTransaction().
| int DbConnectionHandle::shutdown | ( | ) |
Close the socket connection to the database server
References DbConnection::shutdown().
Referenced by ConnectionSet::performDeactivation().
| string DbConnectionHandle::toString | ( | ) |
String'ized debugging method
|
friend |
ConnectionSet is a friend to allow access to associate/dissociate connections (Required unless we give application designer access to these methods)
|
friend |
DataManager has to be a friend to allow calling getConnectionSetName (Required unless we give application designer access to these methods)


Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 > Class Template Reference
[Set propagators]
#include <rel.hh>
Inherits UnaryPropagator< View0, PC_SET_ANY >.
Detailed Description
template<class View0>
class Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >
Propagator for negated equality
This propagator actually propagates the distinctness, after the Distinct propagator waited for one variable to become assigned.
Requires
#include "gecode/set/rel.hh"
Definition at line 283 of file rel.hh.
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual Actor * | copy (Space *home, bool) |
| Copy propagator during cloning. | |
| virtual ExecStatus | propagate (Space *home, ModEventDelta med) |
| Perform propagation. | |
| virtual Reflection::ActorSpec | spec (const Space *home, Reflection::VarMap &m) const |
| Specification for this propagator. | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static ExecStatus | post (Space *home, View0, ConstantView) |
| Post propagator . | |
| static void | post (Space *home, Reflection::VarMap &vars, const Reflection::ActorSpec &spec) |
| Post using specification. | |
| static Support::Symbol | ati (void) |
| Name of this propagator. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| DistinctDoit (Space *home, bool share, DistinctDoit &) | |
| Constructor for cloning p. | |
| DistinctDoit (Space *home, View0, ConstantView) | |
| Constructor for posting. | |
Protected Attributes | |
| ConstantView | y |
| The view that is already assigned. |
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
template<class View0>
| Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::DistinctDoit | ( | Space * | home, | |
| bool | share, | |||
| DistinctDoit< View0 > & | p | |||
| ) | [inline, protected] |
template<class View0>
| Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::DistinctDoit | ( | Space * | home, | |
| View0 | _x, | |||
| ConstantView | _y | |||
| ) | [inline, protected] |
Member Function Documentation
template<class View0>
| Actor * Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::copy | ( | Space * | home, | |
| bool | share | |||
| ) | [inline, virtual] |
template<class View0>
| ExecStatus Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::propagate | ( | Space * | home, | |
| ModEventDelta | med | |||
| ) | [inline, virtual] |
template<class View0>
| ExecStatus Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::post | ( | Space * | home, | |
| View0 | x, | |||
| ConstantView | y | |||
| ) | [inline, static] |
template<class View0>
| Reflection::ActorSpec Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::spec | ( | const Space * | home, | |
| Reflection::VarMap & | m | |||
| ) | const [inline, virtual] |
template<class View0>
| void Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::post | ( | Space * | home, | |
| Reflection::VarMap & | vars, | |||
| const Reflection::ActorSpec & | spec | |||
| ) | [inline, static] |
template<class View0>
| Support::Symbol Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::ati | ( | void | ) | [inline, static] |
Member Data Documentation
template<class View0>
ConstantView Gecode::Set::Rel::DistinctDoit< View0 >::y [protected] |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- gecode/set/rel.hh (Revision: 5993)
- gecode/set/rel/nq.icc (Revision: 6017)


Next
Choose one of the tests below:
Electrical Conductivity
Tensile Strength
Hydrophobicity
Heat Resistance


The 6 signals of the load connector are interpreted as the x-, y- and z-coordinates of a force and as the x-, y-, and z-coordinates of a torque acting at the frame connector to which frame_b of this component is attached. If connector frame_resolve is not connected, the force and torque coordinates are with respect to frame_b. If connector frame_resolve is connected, the force and torque coordinates are with respect to frame_resolve. In this case the force and torque in connector frame_resolve are set to zero, i.e., this connector is solely used to provide the information of the coordinate system, in which the force/torque coordinates are defined. The input signals are mapped to the force and torque in the following way:
force = load[1:3] torque = load[4:6]
Additionally, a force and torque acts on frame_a in such a way that the force and torque balance between frame_a and frame_b is fulfilled.
An example how to use this model is given in the following figure:
This leads to the following animation (the yellow cylinder characterizes the line between frame_a and frame_b of the ForceAndTorque component, i.e., the force and torque acts with negative sign also on the opposite side of this cylinder, but for clarity this is not shown in the animation):


Violin/ Piano/ Vocals
For details of Jazz Clubs run by Ben Holder, please see below. For further infomation about who's playing and on what night, please click the details button for further infomation
This sleepy Cotswolds village is the home of a relatively new jazz club. Since April 2016, each month we have welcomed a new line-up of extraordinary jazz musicians and singers for a night of top-notch live music.
Now in it’s third year, Dunchurch Jazz Club is a monthly jazz evening bringing the best in UK jazz to Warwickshire. With Ben in residence at the village hall each jazz night, every month sees a new, exciting line-up that will appeal both to jazz and live music lovers alike.
This monthly jazz evening at Market Bosworth Parish Hall is now in its second year. Having welcomed an array of fabulous musicians throughout 2016, 2017 promises to welcome even more of the UK’s jazz talent to Leicestershire.
Located just outside Derby city centre, the beautiful grounds of Mickleover Golf Club play host once a month to a night of exciting jazz. This intimate setting has seen some phenomenal musicians come to Derby and 2017 will be no exception!
Two of life’s joys are jazz and fine ale and 'Jazz on Tap' combines both of these! In the brilliant setting of Burton’s National Brewery Centre you’ll find a monthly jazz night catering for live music lovers in and around Burton on Trent.


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Dear friend, It is indeed my pleasure to write to you this letter, which I believe will be a suprise,as we are both complete strangers. As you read this,I don't want you to feel sorry for me, because I believe everyone will die someday. My name is Raad Ibrahim, a former merchant in Dubai, in the U.A.E.(United Arab Emirates), I have been diagnosed with Esophageal cancer which was discovered very late, due to my laxity in caring for my health. It has defiled all forms of medicine, and right now I have only about a few months to live, according to medical experts. I have not particularly lived my life so well, as I never really cared for anyone not even myself but my business. Though I am very rich, I was never generous, I was always hostile to people and only focus on my business as that was the only thing I cared for, but now I regret all this as I now know that there is more to life than just wanting to have or make all the money in the world. I believe when I have a second chance to come to this world I would live my life a different way from how I had lived it, now that it is dark for me, I have willed and given most of my properties and assets to my immediate and extended family members and as well as a few close friends. To correct my wrong past life, I have decided to give alms to charity organizations, as I want this to be one of the last good deeds I do on earth. So far, I have distributed money to some charity organizations in the U.A.E, Algeria and Malaysia. Now that my health has deteriorated so badly, I cannot do this my self anymore. I once asked members of my family to close one of my accounts and distribute the money which I have there to charity organization in Bulgaria and Pakistan, they refused and kept the money to themselves. Hence, I do not trust them anymore, as they seem not to be contended with what I have left for them. The last of my money which no one knows of is the huge cash deposit of 15,000,000 million dollars, (fifteen million dollars), that I have with a Fiducial Company in Europe I will want you to help me collect this deposit and dispatched it to charity organizations and you must be sending me information of how it was disbursed either by email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or otherwise. 10% of the funds(15 million), will be for your time and patience, logistics and overhead. I wait in anticipation for your response. Thanks, Raad Ibrahim.


Several Berkeley students have been brave enough to share their stories, as can be seen
here and
here.
If you would like to share your experience with housing insecurity in Berkeley, send it to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and it will be posted here for other students and for the university to see.


Click where you want to explore the Mandelbrot Set,
left click to zoom in and right click to zoom out.
Add points to be zoomed in and then open the settings tab.
pX pY Zoom Mandelbrot coloring
Max Iter
X
Mandelbrowser Tutorial Search
This is the Mandelbrot searcher. You can search for any point within the range of 10^14 zoom factor.
You can also make images of the points you want, and make a zoom video with the images generated.
Navigate inside the Mandelbrot Set by clicking at any region you wanna explore (left click to zoom in and right click to zoom out).
The zooming process may take some seconds to make all the calculations.
If you find some point you want to make an image, click on 'ADD POINT' button to add it to the point list.
Every point have position, zoom, max iteration and coloring atributes whose define the point.
Position Atributes pX : the x coordinate of the point, it represents the Real value of the complex point.
pY : the y coordinate of the point, it represents the Imaginary value of the complex point.
Zoom : the zoom in the mandelbrot set. It defines the size of the distance unit around the point.
Coloring Atributes Hue : the outside mandelbrot hue coloring.
Color : the inside mandelbrot coloring.
Smooth Coloring : defines the coloring type. There are 2 coloring types, the smooth coloring and the non smoth coloring. Experiment both types, they produce peculiar effects.
Max Iteration Max Iter : the maximum number of iterations that will be computed for each point.
This atribute is the most important, the max iteration defines the coloring, the quality and also the time that will be spent to compute the images.
Experiment with this atribute a lot, because it can produce a lot of interesting effects.
If you are making a zoom video you have to add all the points that you want the observer to pass through.
The images will be generated acording to the point list.
For exemple, point list = [A, B, C, ...];
The observer will start on point A and go to point B, once it get to point B it will go to point C and so on.
If point B's zoom is greater than point A's zoom, the observer will zoom in, otherwise it will zoom out.
All points have position, zoom, color, hue, smooth coloring and max iteration atributes. If point A has a hue of
#4622f5 and point B has a hue of
#973517
during the zoom from A to B the hue will be gradualy changed.
The same works for the other atributes except smooth coloring.
With this software you can explore 3 different ways of changing the images: you can travel from a point to another with different zooms; travel with the same zoom but different hues;
and travel with the same zoom same hue but different max iteration. Those produce interesting effects on the image generating process.
All the points are editable and deletable.
You may also see a point by clicking on it at the point list.
You can also copy the point list to future usage by clicking at 'COPY POINTS CODE'.
When you copy it the list code will be at your transfer area (press control + v to paste it).
This code is a javascript array with all the points as objects.
The code is important, because you can copy it and paste it at the text area below the 'COPY POINTS CODE' button.
By doing that the point list will be loaded into the list. This code also works for the settings tab, you can load the points there.
Once all the points are ready you can go to the settings tab. To do that scroll down and click on 'OPEN MANDELBROT SETTINGS'.
There, you will configure the file name, text, zoom orientation and other things.