Afsheen Ahmad
Democrat
I started a small arts business called Chromatix 2 years ago.
Bachelors in Architecture 1999 Psychology and arts course
80023
2016- I’ve volunteered at the Democratic Party office in Broomfield. Helped with phone banks and also knocking at the doors. Helped with new voter registration. 2020- I was part of the AAPI ( Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders) effort in Colorado. I’ve made about 5 donations total during the past two elections. Amounts have been less than $25 each for senator Sanders and Clinton’s campaigns. This year I made a $15 donation for Amy Mc- Garths campaign for senate.
I’m an active CASA volunteer in Adams county. I joined the organization in 2018. I’ve also been part of an interfaith alliance effort and participated as a Muslim in an Olive Branch giving circle in Boulder.
As a CASA advocate I’ve been helping kids in the judicial system for the last several years and the experience has taught me a lot about how economics and race affect our society. I’m also an active member of of the inter faith peace alliance and have helped organize and participate in the events held at the Boulder mosque. Lemon tree peace walk is one such initiative I’ve been an active participant of. I’ve also been part of an Interfaith giving circle working to support pro-solution efforts addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I’ve always made an effort to be an active part of the community, volunteering at various local food banks and charities.
I believe in giving back to the community. I believe that diversity is a strength that makes this country great. This commission provides with an opportunity to exercise both these beliefs for me. I also believe in helping shape a better future for my children and showing them that we can all make a difference.
I believe in the Democratic process and listening to others. Coming into the process with preconceived notions is of no use to this process. I don’t have much background knowledge about this subject so I intend to look at things with an open mind. I’m affiliated with the Democratic Party but I’ve always tried to look at the bigger picture before making any decisions. During my time while participating in the giving circle we were divided into teams and were asked to choose an organization working in the Israel- Palestine region and campaign for them. We started with 8 organizations and only one could get the funds that were collected. Majority had to agree at the end about the distribution of funds. The process we all went through was an amazing experience in communication and the idea of fairness. My organization came in 2nd and we were able to create a lot of recognition and even generate some funds for it. The fact that this was a politically and emotionally charged subject for all the participants and a consensus had to be reached at the end was a difficult task. The result was only possible through communication and compromise on behalf of all the participants.
My degree is in architecture and I have several years of experience with design and construction. I’ve worked in different countries and with various kinds of people. Something I’ve learnt is that the best solution is not always the most obvious one. I’ve also taken all the psychology courses available at Front Range community college in order to go for my masters in the subject. My experience as a CASA is a continuation of this process. I’ve dealt with people of various backgrounds while dealing with these court cases and the fact that sometimes reunification with the parents may not be the best solution for the children is something I did not think I could ever believe in before encountering certain situations. One solution does not fit all is what I’ve learned through all the various life lesson I’ve had. I found out about this opportunity on the 9th of November so did not have the time to get any recommendation letters in but I can provide them with a short notice if needed.
Female


s6
Software
skarnet.org
Fifodirs
A fifodir is a rendez-vous point between the notifier
of certain events and its listeners. It is implemented via a
directory in the filesystem. No data is stored; it is appropriate to
create fifodirs in a RAM filesystem.
Manipulating fifodirs
C API
For the notifier
- You can create fifodirs via the
ftrigw_fifodir_create() function in
libftrig.
- You can send an event to a fifodir via the
ftrigw_notify() function in the notifier part of the
libftrig.
- You can clean up a fifodir via the
ftrigw_clean() function in
libftrig.
- You can destroy fifodirs via the
rm_rf() function in
libstddjb.
For a listener
- You can subscribe to a fifodir via the ftrigr_subscribe()
function in the listener part of the libftrig.
- Other functions in the libftrig allow
you to receive and handle events synchronously or asynchronously.
Unix API
For the notifier
- You can create fifodirs with the
s6-mkfifodir command.
- You can send an event to a fifodir with the
s6-ftrig-notify command.
- You can clean up a fifodir with the
s6-cleanfifodir command.
- You can destroy fifodirs with the rm -rf command.
For a listener
- You can subscribe to a fifodir and wait for an event, or a series
or events, with the
s6-ftrig-wait command.
- You can subscribe to a fifodir, then trigger a program, then
wait for an event, with the
s6-ftrig-listen1 and
s6-ftrig-listen commands. This
makes it possible to only send a notification after you're sure
a notifier is actually listening, in order to prevent race conditions.
Internals and Unix permissions
- Notifiers and listeners agree on a fifodir.
- The fifodir directory is created by the notifier. It must be writable
by listeners.
- To subscribe, a listener atomically creates a named pipe (FIFO) in this
directory and listens to the reading end. This named pipe must be writable
by the notifier.
- To send an event to listeners, the notifier writes the event byte to
all the named pipes in the directory. Credit for this idea goes to Stefan
Karrmann.
- To unsubscribe, a listener unlinks his named pipe from the directory.
Note that in the s6 implementation of fifodirs, there are a few additional
details: for instance, the named pipes created in a fifodir by a listener
follow a strict naming convention, for efficiency and safety reasons. If
you are using fifodirs, it is recommended that you use the provided C library
functions or the s6-ftrig-* command line utilities instead of
directly hacking into the fifodir internals.
Fifodirs are created by their notifier, so they always originally inherit its
uid and gid. A notifier must be able to make his fifodir either publicly
accessible (anyone can subscribe) or restricted (only a given group can
subscribe).
A publicly accessible fifodir must have rights 1733:
- Anyone can create a fifo in that fifodir
- Only the notifier can see all the subscribers' fifos
- A listener can only delete its own fifo
- A notifier can delete any fifo for cleaning purposes
A restricted fifodir must have the gid g of the group of allowed
listeners and have rights 3730. Unless the notifier is root, it
must be in the group of allowed listeners to be able to create
such a fifodir.
- Only members of g can create a fifo in that fifodir
- Only the notifier can see all the subscribers' fifos
- Fifos are always created with gid g
- A listener can only delete its own fifo
- A notifier can delete any fifo for cleaning purposes
A named pipe in a fifodir must always belong to its listener and have
rights 0622:
- Only this listener can read on the fifo
- Anyone who has reading rights on the fifodir (i.e. only the notifier)
can write to the fifo
The libftrig interface takes care of all
the subtleties.


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Where Are You Originally From?
My name is Saima Jamal, and I live in Calgary, Alberta. I am a co-founder of the Calgary Immigrant Support Society, and have been a social activist, community organizer, humanitarian, and volunteer social worker for many years.
 However, a recent experience made me realize that there are certain things which I remain very sensitive to.
While attending an event, I was being introduced to someone whom I had never met before (an older white male). After the initial greeting, the first question which I was asked was, “Where are you from?” - this question caught me off guard, and being taken aback I stumbled over my response, finally saying “I am Canadian, I suppose from Calgary” since I live in a town just outside of there. This answer apparently was not satisfactory, because he then asked me “Where are you ORIGINALLY from?”
My mind started to spin with many thoughts at once. Was my occasional accent coming out? Does this man realize how inappropriate his line of questioning is? Should I take out my phone and show him a recent viral video of a female Asian jogger being asked this question repeatedly, to drive home the point? As I pondered my options, the man stood there eagerly awaiting my answer, with his face seeming to get redder by the moment as he awaited my answer. Finally, after collecting my thoughts, I said “Well I am originally from Bangladesh.”
This was apparently the answer he was looking for. He nodded in agreement, and I hoped that he would then tell me some memory of Bangladesh or an interesting thing that he had learned about it as many others have done in the past. Instead, he started talking about his son going to a neighbouring country for an internship. Although I tried to focus on the story he was telling, inside I felt sick. What is it about me that doesn’t make me Canadian?
I am proud of my roots. I am proud of my South Asian heritage, and of my Muslim heritage, and both of these are core parts of my identity. But I am also proud of being a Canadian, and it is an equally core part of my identity. It is 2019 - what is it about the colour of my skin that causes others to question whether I am a Canadian??
Lest you think that it is only white people that do this, it is not. I have become well-known for my work with Syrian newcomers to Canada, and because of my brown skin they will often ask me the same question: “Which country are you from?” However, the same question is almost never asked of white-skinned volunteers who visit, and I can only assume that they believe without question that he or she is Canadian and see no need to ask further. The end result is that I am called Bangladeshi, and they are called Canadian.
This hurts, and it needs to stop. Those that know me personally know that I hate nationalism and consider myself to be a global citizen. So when I hear these frequent attempts to put me into a box based solely on the colour of my skin, I hear racism at work. You may not realize you are doing it, and you may consider it to be an innocent conversation, but it hurts me deeply because it implies to me that you believe I must not actually be a Canadian. The moment you see me as the “other” and as non-Canadian, I believe you also automatically lower your sense of respect for me. Everyone deserves respect regardless of the colour of their skin or the country of their birth - this is one of the main cornerstones of being Canadian, and I hope you remember that (and my story) the next time you meet another person of colour!
--
Saima Jamal
Calgary, AB


| multilevelR2 {mitml} | R Documentation |
Calculates several measures for the proportion of explained variance in a fitted linear mixed-effects or multilevel model (or a list of fitted models).
multilevelR2(model, print = c("RB1", "RB2", "SB", "MVP"))
model |
Either a fitted linear mixed-effects model as produced by |
print |
A character vector denoting which measures should be calculated (see details). Default is to printing all measures. |
This function calculates several measures of explained variance (R^2) for linear-mixed effects models.
It can be used with a single model, as produced by the packages lme4
or nlme
, or a list of fitted models produced by with.mitml.list
.
In the latter case, the R^2 measures are calculated separately for each imputed data set and then averaged across data sets.
Different R^2 measures can be requested using the print
argument.
Specifying RB1
and RB2
returns the explained variance at level 1 and level 2, respectively, according to Raudenbush and Bryk (2002, pp. 74 and 79).
Specifying SB
returns the total variance explained according to Snijders and Bosker (2012, p. 112).
Specifying MVP
returns the total variance explained based on “multilevel variance partitioning” as proposed by LaHuis, Hartman, Hakoyama, and Clark (2014).
A numeric vector containing the R^2 measures requested in print
.
Calculating R^2 measures is currently only supported for two-level models with a single cluster variable.
Simon Grund
LaHuis, D. M., Hartman, M. J., Hakoyama, S., & Clark, P. C. (2014). Explained variance measures for multilevel models. Organizational Research Methods, 17, 433-451.
Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
require(lme4) data(studentratings) fml <- MathAchiev + ReadAchiev + CognAbility ~ 1 + (1|ID) imp <- panImpute(studentratings, formula = fml, n.burn = 1000, n.iter = 100, m = 5) implist <- mitmlComplete(imp) fit <- with(implist, lmer(MathAchiev ~ 1 + CognAbility + (1|ID))) multilevelR2(fit)


The ongoing story of topics learnt at DBC
This is a brief overview of the benefits of version control
There are several benefits to version control primarily in regard to collaboration between people on a software project. Version control allows the tracking of contributions by various team members towards a project. By tracking these contributions you can establish accountability and process around ensuring quality of your codebase.
Git as a version control tool allows you to track changes to a codebase. Git allows you to take a copy of a codebase and modify it, taking snapshots of your progress as many times as you feel necessary.
GitHub is a cloud based collaboration tool that allows you to store remote git repositories.


My Dear, I contact you in such a surprising manner,but i respectfully insist that you read this mail carefully as i am optimistic that it will open DOORS forunimaginable financial reward for both of us. It is my pleasure to introduce to you a business that will make the beginning of never-ending family relationship. I hope that this proposal will not be an inconvenience or embarrassment to you. I must not hesitate to confide in you this simple and sincere request business for our mutual benefit.I am Mrs FLORENCE ACHIAH RUSANGANWA, the only Daughter of late Mr.Steve Achiah Rusanganwa{Snr}, a BEJA TRIBE MEMBER of EASTERN SUDAN in Republic of SUDAN. I am 25 years of age. My father was a prosperous coffee and tin ore merchant in KHARTOUM, capital of the Republic of SUDAN before his untimely death. After his business trip to Abidjan - Cote d'Ivoire, to negotiate on a Coffee and tin ore business he wanted to invest in Abidjan ? Cote d'Ivoire. A week after he came back from Abidjan, he was attacked with my mother by unknown assassins suspected to be Darfurian Rebels under the Sudan Liberation Army/Movement (SLA/M) and the Justice and Equality Movement(JEM) who were demanding an end to alleged economic marginalisation and sought power-sharing within the Sudanese state believed that my father has been given financial support to Beja Militia Rebels. After my parents death,i was aided by our church pastor,a good friend of my father through Chadian capital, N'Djamena to escape to ACCRA-GHANA. But before my father gave up the ghost, it was as if he knew he was going to die,He disclosed to me that he deposited the sum of USD$18,500,000 (Eighteen Million,Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars Only) in cash concealed in (2)two trunk boxes and deposited it with a private security house here in Accra Ghana which he declared and register as FAMILY VALUABLES, because of political problems here and there. My late Father signed an agreement that the consignment should only be released to a foreign trustee of my choice or release it to me when i will become 29years old. So I want you to please assist me stand as my nominated foreign trustee and claim the boxes from the security company The money was meant for the importation of machineries for his coffee processing plant for a company which he wanted to establish in Abidjan ? Cote d'Ivoire. Unfortunately he did not live to achieve it before he was gunneddown.But since I have no experience or interest in this type of business,i am seeking a reliable and trust worthy business partner who will assist me to secure,claim-out and transfer this funds abroad strictly for investment purposes and for guidance. Now I am soliciting for your assistance to help me to claim-out and transfer these 2 trunk boxes to your destination or abode, holding on my behalf and aid me to leave Accra-GHANA. When I join you, we can then invest jointly in any meaningful lucrative business in your country because this is my only hope in life. You shall be entitled to a significant portion of the fund which will be deliberated upon your acceptance to this offer. Waiting anxiously to hear from you so that we can discuss the modalities of this transaction. Only three options is waiting to effect this huge fund business. (1)You have to come down here and confidently acompany it to your country. (2)You have to volunteer any means of delivery to air lift it to your door step. (3)You have to use your influence and white-personality to claim it out and moved it to the bank for transfer to your designated account.  Thanks for your kindness and get back to me with the indication of your interest to help me. Yours sincerely, Ms Florence Achiah Rusanganwa. Note:You answer me through my alternative email address(flo_achiah2006@yahoo.co.uk)


A set of functions to quantify the relationship between development rate and temperature and to build phenological models. The package comprises a set of models and estimated parameters borrowed from a literature review in ectotherms. The methods and literature review are described in Rebaudo et al. (2018) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12935> and Rebaudo and Rabhi (2018) <doi:10.1111/eea.12693>. An example can be found in Rebaudo et al. (2017) <doi:10.1007/s13355-017-0480-5>.
| Version: | 0.1.9 |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown, testthat |
| Published: | 2018-10-08 |
| Author: | Francois Rebaudo [aut, cre] (2016-2018), Camila Benavides [ctb] (M2 student; 2018), Tanusson Selvarajah [ctb] (L2 student; 2018), Nicolas Bonnal [ctb] (M1 student; 2018), Badre Rabhi [ctb] (L2 student; 2017), Quentin Struelens [ctb] (VIA; 2016) |
| Maintainer: | Francois Rebaudo <francois.rebaudo at ird.fr> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/frareb/devRate/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| URL: | https://github.com/frareb/devRate/ |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | devRate citation info |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | devRate results |
| Reference manual: | devRate.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
main_spanish sec01 main |
| Package source: | devRate_0.1.9.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: devRate_0.1.9.zip, r-release: devRate_0.1.9.zip, r-oldrel: devRate_0.1.9.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: devRate_0.1.9.tgz, r-oldrel: devRate_0.1.9.tgz |
| Old sources: | devRate archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=devRate to link to this page.


Two kids. Two ear infections. Bring on the weekend fun! 12/4/2015, 6:48:58 PM Favs: 1 Retweets: 0 link


[gecode-users] compiling for 32bits on snow leopard
Christopher Jefferson
caj at cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
Sat Oct 31 19:40:48 CET 2009
On 31 Oct 2009, at 14:06, Guido Tack wrote:
> Hi Denys,
>
> Denys Duchier wrote:
>> A colleague of mine has been having quite a bit of difficulty trying
>> to
>> install Gecode on her brand new Mac. When compiling from sources for
>> 32bits: I added -m32 to CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, but it turns out that's
>> not
>> sufficient. I had to tweak the Makefile and add -m32 also to
>> DLLFLAGS.
>>
>> Maybe there's a better way, but I thought I'd pass on the info.
>> Perhaps
>> you can tweak configure to make this easier. Me, I don't know macs
>> from
>> a hole in the ground, so I won't try.
>
> I don't think m32 or m64 should be necessary on Mac OS. Did she use
> the configure option -with-architectures=i386 in order to select 32-
> bit mode? That's the recommended way, and in my experience that's all
> that is needed. You can give any architecture there, e.g. for the
> binary packages I use -with-architectures=i386,x86_64,ppc in order to
> get a "universal binary".
Just in case you are unaware, one reason you might be having a problem
is that on snow leopard, the default of gcc has switched from always
32 bit to however many bits your CPU has. Most, but not all, intel
macs are 64-bit.
Chris
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
from django.utils.http import int_to_base36
from django.template import Context, loader
from django import forms
from django.core.mail import send_mail
__module__ = "accounts"
[docs]class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""New users registeration form
Used to add new users to the database.
class variables:
username: the desired user name. must be unique.
password1, password2: account password. password1 and password2 must be
equal.
email1, email2: account email. must be valid email. email11 & email2
must be equal.
"""
username = forms.RegexField(label="Username", max_length=30, regex=r'^[\w.@+-]+$',
help_text="Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.",
error_messages = {'invalid': "This value may contain only letters, numbers and @/./+/-/_ characters."})
password1 = forms.CharField(label="Password", widget=forms.PasswordInput)
password2 = forms.CharField(label="Password confirmation", widget=forms.PasswordInput,
help_text = "Enter the same password as above, for verification.")
email1 = forms.EmailField(label="Email", max_length=75)
email2 = forms.EmailField(label="Email confirmation", max_length=75,
help_text = "Enter your email address again. A confirmation email will be sent to this address.")
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ("username",)
def clean_password2(self):
password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1", "")
password2 = self.cleaned_data["password2"]
if password1 != password2:
raise forms.ValidationError("The two password fields didn't match.")
return password2
def clean_email1(self):
email1 = self.cleaned_data["email1"]
users_found = User.objects.filter(email__iexact=email1)
if len(users_found) >= 1:
raise forms.ValidationError("A user with that email already exist.")
return email1
def clean_email2(self):
email1 = self.cleaned_data.get("email1", "")
email2 = self.cleaned_data["email2"]
if email1 != email2:
raise forms.ValidationError("The two email fields didn't match.")
return email2
def save(self, commit=True, domain_override=None,
email_template_name='registration/signup_email.html',
use_https=False, token_generator=default_token_generator):
user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
user.email = self.cleaned_data["email1"]
user.is_active = False
if commit:
user.save()
if not domain_override:
current_site = Site.objects.get_current()
site_name = current_site.name
domain = current_site.domain
else:
site_name = domain = domain_override
t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
c = {
'email': user.email,
'domain': domain,
'site_name': site_name,
'uid': int_to_base36(user.id),
'user': user,
'token': token_generator.make_token(user),
'protocol': use_https and 'https' or 'http',
}
send_mail("Confirmation link sent on %s" % site_name,
t.render(Context(c<EMAIL_ADDRESS>[user.email])
return user


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A dog for the man!
 All the tales included here have an old-world charm and promises to transport you to an alien, blissful and mystic world. Welcome to one of the best collection of free fairy tales with pictures, for kids, from the house of KidsGen, The New Age Kids Site. Read all text


Across: 5. Underground or underwater thoroughfare? (6) 8. Plain gold coin? Yes! (8) 9. He frees various confused characters (7) 10. Contribution from idle nasty person under threat initially (5) 11. They can barely run or steer arks (9) 13. Ode I'd composed in Goa came from a brainwave (4 4) 14. Take out a French advert (6) 17. You can beat this urge! (3) 19. Dad leaves pasty in pig-pen (3) 20. Is she able to get here? (6) 23. Against modelling after work (8) 26. Second tax return leads to resentment in Norway (9) 28. Force to travel round crest (5) 29. Sacking the man who has a woman's name (7) 30. Doctor works without interference or tears (8) 31. Drunken lads in Australia? (6) Down: 1. Unable to find big fish outside (6) 2. Dora holds suitable plug socket (7) 3. Original sad tune in new arrangement (9) 4. Rex, stop out at the wicket (6) 5. Deploy Police ready for Dracula? (5 3) 6. Quick! Here's a second chance! (5) 7. Reforming a quasi-RU may be seen as a sign (8) 12. Beat Brown? (3) 15. Ideal material for ladders? (5 4) 16. She serves Sir a stew (8) 18. Denied putting profits before assistance (8) 21. Called a halt to sorrow? (3) 22. Sympathetic communist, or similar (7) 24. Look around Spanish river for monastery (6) 25. Fat King George has to move carefully (6) 27. View is the best in Virginia (5)


This rule detects when a constructor is not necessary; i.e., when there's only one constructor, it's public, has an empty body, and takes no arguments.
This rule is deprecated, use {rule:squid:S1186} instead.


asposecloud
index
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/asposecloud/__init__.py
Package Contents
barcode
(package)
cells
(package)
common
email
(package)
ocr
(package)
pdf
(package)
slides
(package)
storage
tasks
(package)
words
(package)
Classes
AsposeApp
Product
class
AsposeApp
Methods defined here:
__init__
(self, app_sid, app_key, output_path
=None
)
Data and other attributes defined here:
app_key
= ''
app_sid
= ''
output_path
= ''
class
Product
Methods defined here:
__init__
(self, uri)
Data and other attributes defined here:
product_uri
= 'http://api.aspose.com/v1.1/'
Data
__author__
= 'AssadMahmood'
Author
AssadMahmood


#266
raw
Waveguide run number: 266.
Working directory: /tmp/waveguide-pw48
Nix install script verison: https://0.entrypoint.co/scripts/hypered-nix-2.1.1-install.sh.
Repository URL: git@github.com:hypered/reesd-stack.git.
Revision: 334c6681eb9b3b22b3e0ead9e290ce3588fa62dd.
Creating north user...
Extracting payload tarball...
Copying SSH deploy keys...
Creating Nix directories...
cURL and Git already installed.
Running command apt-get -q=2 -o Dpkg::Use-Pty=0 install -y ca-certificates...
Exec'ing the user script...
Running user script...
Installing Nix...
Running command curl https://0.entrypoint.co/scripts/hypered-nix-2.1.1-install.sh -o /home/north/install-nix.sh...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
chmod: cannot access '/home/north/install-nix.sh': No such file or directory
Received signal EXIT.


rotten > Library > Death > Maladies > Accidents > Helicopter Accidents
Helicopter
- Bill Graham, music promoter, helicopter accident.
- Vic Morrow, decapitated by helicopter during filming of Twilight Zone.
- Francis Gary Powers, former U2 spy pilot, helicopter accident.
- Stevie Ray Vaughan, musician.
Deaths
| 23 Jul 1982 |
Vic Morrow is killed filming a stunt sequence for Twilight Zone: The Movie near Valencia, California. Morrow and two child actors are chopped into bits by the main rotor when a helicopter positioned dangerously close to the talent suddenly crashes. |
| 27 Aug 1990 |
Blues guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughan is killed when his Bell 206B helicopter crashes into a man-made ski hill near Elkhorn, Wisconsin. |
| 25 Oct 1991 |
On the way back from a Huey Lewis concert, rock promoter Bill Graham is killed when his helicopter hits high-voltage power lines in Vallejo, California. |
| 19 May 1993 |
Four servicemen are killed on an inspection flight when their Blackhawk helicopter crashes in the woods near Quantico, Virginia. Maj. William Barcley, SSgt. Brian Haney, Capt. Scott Reynolds, and Marine Sgt. Timothy Sabel had flown President Bill Clinton to the USS Theodore Roosevelt during his visit to the aircraft carrier two months prior. Hence, the men qualify as former "Clinton bodyguards" and their untimely deaths should be interpreted as evidence that they were killed simply because they knew too much. |
Pornopolis |
Rotten |
Faces of Death |
Famous Nudes
|


|
SharpNEAT
C# implementation of NEAT
|
An algorithm for testing for the presence of at least one connectivity cycle within a network. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| bool | IsNetworkCyclicInternal (INetworkDefinition networkDef) |
| Returns true if there is at least one connectivity cycle within the provided INetworkDefinition. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static bool | IsNetworkCyclic (INetworkDefinition networkDef) |
| Returns true if there is at least one connectivity cycle within the provided INetworkDefinition. More... | |
An algorithm for testing for the presence of at least one connectivity cycle within a network.
1) We loop over all nodes in the network and perform a depth-first traversal from each node. (Note. the order that the nodes are traversed does not affect the correctness of the method)
2) Each traversal keeps track of its ancestor nodes (the path to the current node) for each step in the traversal. Thus if the traversal encounters an ancestor node then a cycle has been detected.
3) A set of visited nodes is maintained. This persists between traversals and allows each traversal to avoid traversing into nodes that have already been traversed.
Note. We must traverse from each node rather then just e.g. the input nodes, because the network may have connectivity dead ends or even isolated connectivity that therefore would not be traversed into by following connectivity from the input nodes only, hence we perform a traversal from each node and attempt to maintain algorithmic efficiency by avoiding traversal into nodes that have already been traversed into.
|
static |
Returns true if there is at least one connectivity cycle within the provided INetworkDefinition.
| bool SharpNeat.Network.CyclicNetworkTest.IsNetworkCyclicInternal | ( | INetworkDefinition | networkDef | ) |
Returns true if there is at least one connectivity cycle within the provided INetworkDefinition.


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The company will be presenting Spring Awakening, a rock musical about teenagers coming of age sexually during the late 19th century and the present day, focusing on the effects of adults withholding information from their children. The show will be streamed online, Roberto Di Donato, assistant producing director for Tantrum, said.
The majority of the cast is made up of students from the College of Fine Arts’ recently created musical theater major, and the performance will be their first full production within the program. Like Tantrum’s other productions, professional actors will also be joining the team as well as some members of Ohio University’s faculty.
Spring Awakening will be brought to life with a mix of self-filming, studio-recorded music, a crew from the school of film and portions filmed over Zoom. The creative team at Tantrum is using the mix of mediums to their creative advantage with the help of a digital editing team brought in specifically to assist with shows presented during the pandemic.
The scenes set in the late 19th century will be filmed over Zoom. Tyler Adams, the show’s dramaturge, researched and found crucial historical information about the era. The songs, which are set in the present day, will either be filmed in-person because of choreography or self-filmed by actors in their residences.
For in-person filming, precautions are being taken to protect both actors and crew from COVID-19, artistic director Michael Lincoln said. Four numbers chosen by Director Alan Patrick Kenny are being filmed outdoors by a film crew, and otherwise, actors are doing their best to make filming work.
“Some of the cast are living in a COVID-19 pod with other cast members,” Lincoln said. “Obviously, that would be a safe situation, and they could possibly tape each other doing musical numbers.”
Despite the limited circumstances in which actors can be together in person, Adams said there are still many unique opportunities that can be taken advantage of, like intensified choreography.
“There are pros and cons to everything with a musical,” Adams said. “If you're doing it traditionally, you can only make the choreography so difficult because (actors) have to be able to breathe and sing and do all these things. When you're pre-recording the music and then you're lip-synching to that track, then you can really turn up the gas and get some really cool stuff going.”
Otherwise, undergraduate students are taping their performances within their dorm rooms. Meanwhile, the older members of the cast are filming their parts from their homes in Cincinnati. Even the location of these actors was chosen strategically, Lincoln said, because of the pandemic.
“We hired three professional actors from Cincinnati, and they did that for the very purpose of if we needed to send them equipment, costumes, props (or) whatever, it would be an easy drive to get it to them,” Lincoln said.
COVID-19 is not the only safety issue being considered, as the production has brought on Emily Penick as an intimacy director, working on the production specifically to coordinate and oversee intimate actions taking place on the stage.
“Intimacy, on stage and on film, is choreography in a sense because it protects the performers mentally and physically,” Di Donato said. “If the intimate choreography doesn't happen exactly how everyone agreed, … we know, ‘OK, that was not what the choreography was. We need to readjust. We need to make sure that everyone is safe.’”
After struggling with finding a show with the correct kind of rights for filming and a lot of planning, Tantrum has brought together a year of experience during the pandemic and a range of professionals to continue to provide theatre experiences to both the people involved with the show and the audiences watching it.
“We didn't quite realize how big a project (Spring Awakening was),” Lincoln said. “But we could get rights to do it, and that was the critical thing. It's not less work. It's just a different kind of work.”
Information about streaming and ticket sales will be available on Tantrum’s website in the coming weeks.


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 2
This simple but luxurious dish works well seasoned with fresh chervil or tarragon, as the anise flavour works really well.
Preheat the oven to 220C/Fan 200C/Gas 7.
Season the flesh side of each bream fillet, then sandwich them together so the skin is on the outside. Put three lemon slices followed by a sprig of rosemary on top. Tie the fish up with two or three pieces of string, then set aside.
For the bread crust, put the flour in a large bowl and season with salt. Slowly mix in enough water to make a soft, malleable dough.
Heat 4 tablespoons of olive oil in a saucepan. Once hot add the chopped tomatoes, basil, season with salt and pepper and cook for 10-15 minutes to make a tomato sauce.
Heat a little more oil in a casserole dish. Add the garlic and cook for a few seconds. Add the tomato sauce and cook for 1–2 minutes. Pour in the lobster bisque and bring to the boil. Whisk in the truffle butter. Add the porcini.
Bring the sauce back to a simmer, then remove from the heat. Season to taste, stir in the herbs and add the fish – it should not be completely submerged.
Roll out the bread dough and cover the casserole dish until it is sealed. You need plenty of dough overlapping the sides of the casserole. Tuck it through the handles of the casserole to secure it well, then make a small hole in the top to allow the steam to escape
Return the casserole to the heat until you see a plume of steam coming through the hole in the dough. Transfer to the oven and bake for 10 minutes.
Brush the crust generously with the melted butter, then bake for a further 2 minutes. Sprinkle the crust with sea salt and the chopped rosemary. Bake for 2 minutes more, then serve.


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Climate Change Indicators: Health and Society
Changes in the Earth’s climate can affect public health, agriculture, water supplies, energy production and use, land use and development, and recreation. The nature and extent of these effects, and whether they will be harmful or beneficial, will vary regionally and over time. This chapter looks at some of the ways that climate change is affecting human health and society, including changes in Lyme disease, West Nile virus, ragweed pollen season, heat-related deaths and hospitalizations, heating and cooling needs, and the agricultural growing season across the United States.
Because impacts on human health are complex, often indirect, and dependent on multiple societal and environmental factors (including how people choose to respond to these impacts), the development of appropriate health-related climate indicators is challenging and still emerging. It is important for health-related climate indicators to be clear, measurable, and timely to better understand the link between climate change and health effects.
- Why does it matter?
Changes in climate affect the average weather conditions to which we are accustomed. These changes may result in multiple threats to human health and welfare. Warmer average temperatures will likely lead to hotter days and more frequent and longer heat waves, which could increase the number of heat-related illnesses and deaths. Increases in the frequency or severity of extreme weather events, such as storms, could increase the risk of dangerous flooding, high winds, and other direct threats to people and property. Warmer temperatures could also reduce air quality by increasing the chemical reactions that produce smog, and, along with changes in precipitation patterns and extreme events, could enhance the spread of some diseases.
In addition, climate change could require adaptation on larger and faster scales than in the past, presenting challenges to human well-being and the economy. The more extensively and more rapidly the climate changes, the larger the potential effects on society. The extent to which climate change will affect different regions and sectors of society will depend not only on the sensitivity of those systems to climate change, but also on their ability to adapt to or cope with climate change. Populations of particular concern include the poor, the elderly, those already in poor health, the disabled, and indigenous populations.
Summary of Key Points
- Heat-Related Deaths. Since 1979, more than 9,000 Americans were reported to have died as a direct result of heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke. The annual death rate is higher when accounting for deaths in which heat was reported as a contributing factor, including the interaction of heat and cardiovascular disease.  Considerable year-to-year variability and certain limitations of the underlying data for this indicator make it difficult to determine whether the United States has experienced long-term trends in the number of deaths classified as “heat-related.”
- Heat-Related Illness. From 2001 to 2010, a total of about 28,000 heat-related hospitalizations were recorded across 20 states. Annual heat-related hospitalization rates ranged from fewer than one case per 100,000 people in some states to nearly four cases per 100,000 people in others. People aged 65+ accounted for more heat-related hospitalizations than any other age group from 2001 to 2010, and males were hospitalized for heat-related illnesses more than twice as often as females.
- Heating and Cooling Degree Days. Heating and cooling degree days measure the difference between outdoor temperatures and the temperatures that people find comfortable indoors. As the U.S. climate has warmed in recent years, heating degree days have decreased and cooling degree days have increased overall, suggesting that Americans need to use less energy for heating and more energy for air conditioning. This pattern stands out the most in the North and West, while much of the Southeast has experienced the opposite results.
- Lyme Disease. Lyme disease is a bacterial illness spread by ticks that bite humans. Tick habitat and populations are influenced by many factors, including climate. Nationwide, the rate of reported cases of Lyme disease has approximately doubled since 1991. The number and distribution of reported cases of Lyme disease have increased in the Northeast and upper Midwest over time, where some states now report 50 to 100 more cases of Lyme disease per 100,000 people than they did in 1991.
- West Nile Virus. West Nile virus is spread by mosquitoes, whose habitat and populations are influenced by temperature and water availability. The incidence of West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease in the United States has varied widely from year to year and among geographic regions since tracking began in 2002. Variation in disease incidence is affected by climate and many other factors, and no obvious long-term trend can be detected yet through this limited data set.
- Length of Growing Season. The length of the growing season for crops has increased in almost every state. States in the Southwest (e.g., Arizona and California) have seen the most dramatic increase. In contrast, the growing season has actually become shorter in a few southeastern states. The observed changes reflect earlier spring warming as well as later arrival of fall frosts. The length of the growing season has increased more rapidly in the West than in the East.
- Ragweed Pollen Season. Warmer temperatures and later fall frosts allow ragweed plants to produce pollen later into the year, potentially prolonging the allergy season for millions of people. The length of ragweed pollen season has increased at 10 out of 11 locations studied in the central United States and Canada since 1995. The change becomes more pronounced from south to north.


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CHAT
Section: Maintenance Commands (8)Updated: 22 May 1999
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
chat - Automated conversational script with a modemSYNOPSIS
chat [ options ] scriptDESCRIPTION
The chat program defines a conversational exchange between the computer and the modem. Its primary purpose is to establish the connection between the Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon (pppd) and the remote's pppd process.
OPTIONS
- -f <chat file>
- Read the chat script from the chat file. The use of this option is mutually exclusive with the chat script parameters. The user must have read access to the file. Multiple lines are permitted in the file. Space or horizontal tab characters should be used to separate the strings.
- -t <timeout>
- Set the timeout for the expected string to be received. If the string is not received within the time limit then the reply string is not sent. An alternate reply may be sent or the script will fail if there is no alternate reply string. A failed script will cause the chat program to terminate with a non-zero error code.
- -r <report file>
- Set the file for output of the report strings. If you use the keyword REPORT, the resulting strings are written to this file. If this option is not used and you still use REPORT keywords, the stderr file is used for the report strings.
- -e
- Start with the echo option turned on. Echoing may also be turned on or off at specific points in the chat script by using the ECHO keyword. When echoing is enabled, all output from the modem is echoed to stderr.
- -E
- Enables environment variable substituion within chat scripts using the standard $xxx syntax.
- -v
- Request that the chat script be executed in a verbose mode. The chat program will then log the execution state of the chat script as well as all text received from the modem and the output strings sent to the modem. The default is to log through the SYSLOG; the logging method may be altered with the -S and -s flags.
- -V
- Request that the chat script be executed in a stderr verbose mode. The chat program will then log all text received from the modem and the output strings sent to the modem to the stderr device. This device is usually the local console at the station running the chat or pppd program.
- -s
- Use stderr. All log messages from '-v' and all error messages will be sent to stderr.
- -S
- Do not use the SYSLOG. By default, error messages are sent to the SYSLOG. The use of -S will prevent both log messages from '-v' and error messages from being sent to the SYSLOG.
- -T <phone number>
- Pass in an arbitary string, usually a phone number, that will be substituted for the \T substitution metacharacter in a send string.
- -U <phone number 2>
- Pass in a second string, usually a phone number, that will be substituted for the \U substitution metacharacter in a send string. This is useful when dialing an ISDN terminal adapter that requires two numbers.
- script
- If the script is not specified in a file with the -f option then the script is included as parameters to the chat program.
CHAT SCRIPT
The chat script defines the communications.
A script consists of one or more "expect-send" pairs of strings, separated by spaces, with an optional "subexpect-subsend" string pair, separated by a dash as in the following example:
- ogin:-BREAK-ogin: ppp ssword: hello2u2
This line indicates that the chat program should expect the string "ogin:". If it fails to receive a login prompt within the time interval allotted, it is to send a break sequence to the remote and then expect the string "ogin:". If the first "ogin:" is received then the break sequence is not generated.
Once it received the login prompt the chat program will send the string ppp and then expect the prompt "ssword:". When it receives the prompt for the password, it will send the password hello2u2.
A carriage return is normally sent following the reply string. It is not expected in the "expect" string unless it is specifically requested by using the \r character sequence.
The expect sequence should contain only what is needed to identify the string. Since it is normally stored on a disk file, it should not contain variable information. It is generally not acceptable to look for time strings, network identification strings, or other variable pieces of data as an expect string.
To help correct for characters which may be corrupted during the initial sequence, look for the string "ogin:" rather than "login:". It is possible that the leading "l" character may be received in error and you may never find the string even though it was sent by the system. For this reason, scripts look for "ogin:" rather than "login:" and "ssword:" rather than "password:".
A very simple script might look like this:
- ogin: ppp ssword: hello2u2
In other words, expect ....ogin:, send ppp, expect ...ssword:, send hello2u2.
In actual practice, simple scripts are rare. At the vary least, you should include sub-expect sequences should the original string not be received. For example, consider the following script:
- ogin:--ogin: ppp ssword: hello2u2
This would be a better script than the simple one used earlier. This would look for the same login: prompt, however, if one was not received, a single return sequence is sent and then it will look for login: again. Should line noise obscure the first login prompt then sending the empty line will usually generate a login prompt again.
COMMENTS
Comments can be embedded in the chat script. A comment is a line which starts with the # (hash) character in column 1. Such comment lines are just ignored by the chat program. If a '#' character is to be expected as the first character of the expect sequence, you should quote the expect string. If you want to wait for a prompt that starts with a # (hash) character, you would have to write something like this:-
# Now wait for the prompt and send logout string
'# ' logout
SENDING DATA FROM A FILE
If the string to send starts with an at sign (@), the rest of the string is taken to be the name of a file to read to get the string to send. If the last character of the data read is a newline, it is removed. The file can be a named pipe (or fifo) instead of a regular file. This provides a way for chat to communicate with another program, for example, a program to prompt the user and receive a password typed in.
ABORT STRINGS
Many modems will report the status of the call as a string. These strings may be CONNECTED or NO CARRIER or BUSY. It is often desirable to terminate the script should the modem fail to connect to the remote. The difficulty is that a script would not know exactly which modem string it may receive. On one attempt, it may receive BUSY while the next time it may receive NO CARRIER.These "abort" strings may be specified in the script using the ABORT sequence. It is written in the script as in the following example:
- ABORT BUSY ABORT 'NO CARRIER' '' ATZ OK ATDT5551212 CONNECT
This sequence will expect nothing; and then send the string ATZ. The expected response to this is the string OK. When it receives OK, the string ATDT5551212 to dial the telephone. The expected string is CONNECT. If the string CONNECT is received the remainder of the script is executed. However, should the modem find a busy telephone, it will send the string BUSY. This will cause the string to match the abort character sequence. The script will then fail because it found a match to the abort string. If it received the string NO CARRIER, it will abort for the same reason. Either string may be received. Either string will terminate the chat script.
CLR_ABORT STRINGS
This sequence allows for clearing previously set ABORT strings. ABORT strings are kept in an array of a pre-determined size (at compilation time); CLR_ABORT will reclaim the space for cleared entries so that new strings can use that space.SAY STRINGS
The SAY directive allows the script to send strings to the user at the terminal via standard error. If chat is being run by pppd, and pppd is running as a daemon (detached from its controlling terminal), standard error will normally be redirected to the file /var/log/ppp/connect-errors.SAY strings must be enclosed in single or double quotes. If carriage return and line feed are needed in the string to be output, you must explicitely add them to your string.
The SAY strings could be used to give progress messages in sections of the script where you want to have 'ECHO OFF' but still let the user know what is happening. An example is:
-
ABORT BUSY
ECHO OFF
SAY "Dialling your ISP...\n"
'' ATDT5551212
TIMEOUT 120
SAY "Waiting up to 2 minutes for connection ... "
CONNECT ''
SAY "Connected, now logging in ...
ogin: account
ssword: pass
$ SAY "Logged in OK ... etc ...
This sequence will only present the SAY strings to the user and all the details of the script will remain hidden. For example, if the above script works, the user will see:
-
Dialling your ISP...
Waiting up to 2 minutes for connection ... Connected, now logging in ...
Logged in OK ...
REPORT STRINGS
A report string is similar to the ABORT string. The difference is that the strings, and all characters to the next control character such as a carriage return, are written to the report file.The report strings may be used to isolate the transmission rate of the modem's connect string and return the value to the chat user. The analysis of the report string logic occurs in conjunction with the other string processing such as looking for the expect string. The use of the same string for a report and abort sequence is probably not very useful, however, it is possible.
The report strings to no change the completion code of the program.
These "report" strings may be specified in the script using the REPORT sequence. It is written in the script as in the following example:
- REPORT CONNECT ABORT BUSY '' ATDT5551212 CONNECT '' ogin: account
This sequence will expect nothing; and then send the string ATDT5551212 to dial the telephone. The expected string is CONNECT. If the string CONNECT is received the remainder of the script is executed. In addition the program will write to the expect-file the string "CONNECT" plus any characters which follow it such as the connection rate.
CLR_REPORT STRINGS
This sequence allows for clearing previously set REPORT strings. REPORT strings are kept in an array of a pre-determined size (at compilation time); CLR_REPORT will reclaim the space for cleared entries so that new strings can use that space.ECHO
The echo options controls whether the output from the modem is echoed to stderr. This option may be set with the -e option, but it can also be controlled by the ECHO keyword. The "expect-send" pair ECHO ON enables echoing, and ECHO OFF disables it. With this keyword you can select which parts of the conversation should be visible. For instance, with the following script:-
ABORT 'BUSY'
ABORT 'NO CARRIER'
OK\r\n ATD1234567
\r\n \c
ECHO ON
CONNECT \c
ogin: account
all output resulting from modem configuration and dialing is not visible, but starting with the CONNECT (or BUSY) message, everything will be echoed.
HANGUP
The HANGUP options control whether a modem hangup should be considered as an error or not. This option is useful in scripts for dialling systems which will hang up and call your system back. The HANGUP options can be ON or OFF.When HANGUP is set OFF and the modem hangs up (e.g., after the first stage of logging in to a callback system), chat will continue running the script (e.g., waiting for the incoming call and second stage login prompt). As soon as the incoming call is connected, you should use the HANGUP ON directive to reinstall normal hang up signal behavior. Here is an (simple) example script:
-
ABORT 'BUSY'
OK\r\n ATD1234567
\r\n \c
CONNECT \c
'Callback login:' call_back_ID
HANGUP OFF
ABORT "Bad Login"
'Callback Password:' Call_back_password
TIMEOUT 120
CONNECT \c
HANGUP ON
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
ogin:--BREAK--ogin: real_account
etc ...
TIMEOUT
The initial timeout value is 45 seconds. This may be changed using the -t parameter.To change the timeout value for the next expect string, the following example may be used:
- ATZ OK ATDT5551212 CONNECT TIMEOUT 10 ogin:--ogin: TIMEOUT 5 assword: hello2u2
This will change the timeout to 10 seconds when it expects the login: prompt. The timeout is then changed to 5 seconds when it looks for the password prompt.
The timeout, once changed, remains in effect until it is changed again.
SENDING EOT
The special reply string of EOT indicates that the chat program should send an EOT character to the remote. This is normally the End-of-file character sequence. A return character is not sent following the EOT. The EOT sequence may be embedded into the send string using the sequence ^D.GENERATING BREAK
The special reply string of BREAK will cause a break condition to be sent. The break is a special signal on the transmitter. The normal processing on the receiver is to change the transmission rate. It may be used to cycle through the available transmission rates on the remote until you are able to receive a valid login prompt. The break sequence may be embedded into the send string using the \K sequence.ESCAPE SEQUENCES
The expect and reply strings may contain escape sequences. All of the sequences are legal in the reply string. Many are legal in the expect. Those which are not valid in the expect sequence are so indicated.- ''
- Expects or sends a null string. If you send a null string then it will still send the return character. This sequence may either be a pair of apostrophe or quote characters.
- \\b
- represents a backspace character.
- \\c
- Suppresses the newline at the end of the reply string. This is the only method to send a string without a trailing return character. It must be at the end of the send string. For example, the sequence hello\c will simply send the characters h, e, l, l, o. (not valid in expect.)
- \\d
- Delay for one second. The program uses sleep(1) which will delay to a maximum of one second. (not valid in expect.)
- \\K
- Insert a BREAK (not valid in expect.)
- \\n
- Send a newline or linefeed character.
- \\N
- Send a null character. The same sequence may be represented by \0. (not valid in expect.)
- \\p
- Pause for a fraction of a second. The delay is 1/10th of a second. (not valid in expect.)
- \\q
- Suppress writing the string to the SYSLOG file. The string ?????? is written to the log in its place. (not valid in expect.)
- \\r
- Send or expect a carriage return.
- \\s
- Represents a space character in the string. This may be used when it is not desirable to quote the strings which contains spaces. The sequence 'HI TIM' and HI\sTIM are the same.
- \\t
- Send or expect a tab character.
- \\T
- Send the phone number string as specified with the -T option (not valid in expect.)
- \\U
- Send the phone number 2 string as specified with the -U option (not valid in expect.)
- \\\\
- Send or expect a backslash character.
- \\ddd
- Collapse the octal digits (ddd) into a single ASCII character and send that character. (some characters are not valid in expect.)
- ^C
- Substitute the sequence with the control character represented by C. For example, the character DC1 (17) is shown as ^Q. (some characters are not valid in expect.)
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
Environment variables are available within chat scripts, if the -E option was specified in the command line. The metacharacter $ is used to introduce the name of the environment variable to substitute. If the substition fails, because the requested environment variable is not set, nothing is replaced for the variable.TERMINATION CODES
The chat program will terminate with the following completion codes.- 0
- The normal termination of the program. This indicates that the script was executed without error to the normal conclusion.
- 1
- One or more of the parameters are invalid or an expect string was too large for the internal buffers. This indicates that the program as not properly executed.
- 2
- An error occurred during the execution of the program. This may be due to a read or write operation failing for some reason or chat receiving a signal such as SIGINT.
- 3
- A timeout event occurred when there was an expect string without having a "-subsend" string. This may mean that you did not program the script correctly for the condition or that some unexpected event has occurred and the expected string could not be found.
- 4
- The first string marked as an ABORT condition occurred.
- 5
- The second string marked as an ABORT condition occurred.
- 6
- The third string marked as an ABORT condition occurred.
- 7
- The fourth string marked as an ABORT condition occurred.
- ...
- The other termination codes are also strings marked as an ABORT condition.
Using the termination code, it is possible to determine which event terminated the script. It is possible to decide if the string "BUSY" was received from the modem as opposed to "NO DIAL TONE". While the first event may be retried, the second will probably have little chance of succeeding during a retry.
SEE ALSO
Additional information about chat scripts may be found with UUCP documentation. The chat script was taken from the ideas proposed by the scripts used by the uucico program.COPYRIGHT
The chat program is in public domain. This is not the GNU public license. If it breaks then you get to keep both pieces.
Index
- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- CHAT SCRIPT
- COMMENTS
- SENDING DATA FROM A FILE
- ABORT STRINGS
- CLR_ABORT STRINGS
- SAY STRINGS
- REPORT STRINGS
- CLR_REPORT STRINGS
- ECHO
- HANGUP
- TIMEOUT
- SENDING EOT
- GENERATING BREAK
- ESCAPE SEQUENCES
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
- TERMINATION CODES
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:24 GMT, December 24, 2015


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Process Executive
Process Executive
Process Executive
Process Executive
Process Executive


{% extends "base-structure.html" %} {% block title %} About the Developer {% endblock %} {% block head %} {{super()}} {% endblock %} {% block page_content %}
Tiana Jarman is a current junior at the University of Delaware. She's majoring in Management Information Systems and minoring in Buisness Analytics.
She currently spends most of her time in class and working at the Lerner TechDeck. She's currently building her skillset to be prepared to contribute
at the enterprise-level following graduation.
She has a passion for database design and likes to dabble in web development.


"The human body is the best picture of the human soul." We like to take that forward and assist college going students and young people on their holistic health ranging from diet, fitness, etiquette, grooming, internal health, mental well being, performance, strength and endurance etc. The application would also enable them to create their respective profile to check their criteria and track their progress in the chunks mentioned. The title could be "TeensTree" which interprets to be a platform that helps young ones to rejuvenate and grow up healthy and fit.
Student
Student


This app allows for the creation of your own game profiles for your favorite video games. Insert a picture, write your own review, and add a rating out of 10.
Email me at ScottMS724@gmail.com


No teams currently selected, you can search for teams using the search box below.
{{user.firstName}} {{user.lastName}}


18 setContentView(R.layout.activity_search_results);
19 20 // get the action bar
21 ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); 22 23 // Enabling Back navigation on Action Bar icon
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 6 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Finds cases where a custom appcompat method should be used instead.
When using the appcompat library, there are some methods you should be calling instead of the normal ones; for example, getSupportActionBar() instead of getActionBar(). This lint check looks for calls to the wrong method.
../../AndroidManifest.xml:9: Not targeting the latest versions of Android; compatibility modes apply. Consider testing and updating this version. Consult the android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES javadoc for details.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 6 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Checks that the manifest specifies a targetSdkVersion that is recent.
When your application runs on a version of Android that is more recent than your targetSdkVersion specifies that it has been tested with, various compatibility modes kick in. This ensures that your application continues to work, but it may look out of place. For example, if the targetSdkVersion is less than 14, your app may get an option button in the UI.
To fix this issue, set the targetSdkVersion to the highest available value. Then test your app to make sure everything works correctly. You may want to consult the compatibility notes to see what changes apply to each version you are adding support for: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build.VERSION_CODES.html
Explanation: Ensures that a proper parent context is passed to a layout inflater.
When inflating a layout, avoid passing in null as the parent view, since otherwise any layout parameters on the root of the inflated layout will be ignored.
Explanation: Makes sure that @+id references refer to views in the same layout.
The @+id/ syntax refers to an existing id, or creates a new one if it has not already been defined elsewhere. However, this means that if you have a typo in your reference, or if the referred view no longer exists, you do not get a warning since the id will be created on demand.
This is sometimes intentional, for example where you are referring to a view which is provided in a different layout via an include. However, it is usually an accident where you have a typo or you have renamed a view without updating all the references to it.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 4 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for old or obsolete Gradle library dependencies.
This detector looks for usages of libraries where the version you are using is not the current stable release. Using older versions is fine, and there are cases where you deliberately want to stick with an older version. However, you may simply not be aware that a more recent version is available, and that is what this lint check helps find.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 4 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for dependencies using a dynamic version rather than a fixed version.
Using + in dependencies lets you automatically pick up the latest available version rather than a specific, named version. However, this is not recommended; your builds are not repeatable; you may have tested with a slightly different version than what the build server used. (Using a dynamic version as the major version number is more problematic than using it in the minor version position.)
More info:
To suppress this error, use the issue id "GradleDynamicVersion" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 3 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for uses of dp instead of sp dimensions for text sizes.
When setting text sizes, you should normally use sp, or "scale-independent pixels". This is like the dp unit, but it is also scaled by the user's font size preference. It is recommend you use this unit when specifying font sizes, so they will be adjusted for both the screen density and the user's preference.
There are cases where you might need to use dp; typically this happens when the text is in a container with a specific dp-size. This will prevent the text from spilling outside the container. Note however that this means that the user's font size settings are not respected, so consider adjusting the layout itself to be more flexible.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT & Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 5 / 10
Category: Security
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Checks for exported services that do not require permissions.
Exported services (services which either set exported=true or contain an intent-filter and do not specify exported=false) should define a permission that an entity must have in order to launch the service or bind to it. Without this, any application can use this service.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT
Priority: 6 / 10
Category: Performance
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Checks whether the current node can be replaced by a TextView using compound drawables.
A LinearLayout which contains an ImageView and a TextView can be more efficiently handled as a compound drawable (a single TextView, using the drawableTop, drawableLeft, drawableRight and/or drawableBottom attributes to draw one or more images adjacent to the text).
If the two widgets are offset from each other with margins, this can be replaced with a drawablePadding attribute.
There's a lint quickfix to perform this conversion in the Eclipse plugin.
More info:
To suppress this error, use the issue id "UseCompoundDrawables" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
../../res/layout/activity_splash_screen.xml:4: Possible overdraw: Root element paints background @color/purple with a theme that also paints a background (inferred theme is @android:style/Theme.Holo)
../../res/layout/gift_single.xml:7: Possible overdraw: Root element paints background @color/dark_gray with a theme that also paints a background (inferred theme is @android:style/Theme.Holo)
Explanation: Looks for overdraw issues (where a view is painted only to be fully painted over)
If you set a background drawable on a root view, then you should use a custom theme where the theme background is null. Otherwise, the theme background will be painted first, only to have your custom background completely cover it; this is called "overdraw".
NOTE: This detector relies on figuring out which layouts are associated with which activities based on scanning the Java code, and it's currently doing that using an inexact pattern matching algorithm. Therefore, it can incorrectly conclude which activity the layout is associated with and then wrongly complain that a background-theme is hidden.
If you want your custom background on multiple pages, then you should consider making a custom theme with your custom background and just using that theme instead of a root element background.
Of course it's possible that your custom drawable is translucent and you want it to be mixed with the background. However, you will get better performance if you pre-mix the background with your drawable and use that resulting image or color as a custom theme background instead.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT & Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 5 / 10
Category: Usability
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for text fields missing inputType or hint settings.
Providing an inputType attribute on a text field improves usability because depending on the data to be input, optimized keyboards can be shown to the user (such as just digits and parentheses for a phone number). Similarly,a hint attribute displays a hint to the user for what is expected in the text field.
The lint detector also looks at the id of the view, and if the id offers a hint of the purpose of the field (for example, the id contains the phrase phone or email), then lint will also ensure that the inputType contains the corresponding type attributes.
If you really want to keep the text field generic, you can suppress this warning by setting inputType="text".
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT & Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 3 / 10
Category: Accessibility
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Ensures that image widgets provide a contentDescription.
Non-textual widgets like ImageViews and ImageButtons should use the contentDescription attribute to specify a textual description of the widget such that screen readers and other accessibility tools can adequately describe the user interface.
Note that elements in application screens that are purely decorative and do not provide any content or enable a user action should not have accessibility content descriptions. In this case, just suppress the lint warning with a tools:ignore="ContentDescription" attribute.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT
Priority: 5 / 10
Category: Internationalization
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for hardcoded text attributes which should be converted to resource lookup.
Hardcoding text attributes directly in layout files is bad for several reasons:
* When creating configuration variations (for example for landscape or portrait)you have to repeat the actual text (and keep it up to date when making changes)
* The application cannot be translated to other languages by just adding new translations for existing string resources.
In Android Studio and Eclipse there are quickfixes to automatically extract this hardcoded string into a resource lookup.
Explanation: Looks for hardcoded left/right constants which could be start/end for bidirectional text.
Using Gravity#LEFT and Gravity#RIGHT can lead to problems when a layout is rendered in locales where text flows from right to left. Use Gravity#START and Gravity#END instead. Similarly, in XML gravity and layout_gravity attributes, use start rather than left.
For XML attributes such as paddingLeft and layout_marginLeft, use paddingStart and layout_marginStart. NOTE: If your minSdkVersion is less than 17, you should add both the older left/right attributes as well as the new start/right attributes. On older platforms, where RTL is not supported and the start/right attributes are unknown and therefore ignored, you need the older left/right attributes. There is a separate lint check which catches that type of error.
(Note: For Gravity#LEFT and Gravity#START, you can use these constants even when targeting older platforms, because the start bitmask is a superset of the left bitmask. Therefore, you can use gravity="start" rather than gravity="left|start".)
../../AndroidManifest.xml: The project references RTL attributes, but does not explicitly enable or disable RTL support with android:supportsRtl in the manifest
Priority: 3 / 10
Category: Bi-directional Text
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for usages of right-to-left text constants without enabling RTL support.
To enable right-to-left support, when running on API 17 and higher, you must set the android:supportsRtl attribute in the manifest <application> element.
If you have started adding RTL attributes, but have not yet finished the migration, you can set the attribute to false to satisfy this lint check.
The following issues were not run by lint, either because the check is not enabled by default, or because it was disabled with a command line flag or via one or more lint.xml configuration files in the project directories.
Explanation: Looks for Back buttons, which are not common on the Android platform.
According to the Android Design Guide,
"Other platforms use an explicit back button with label to allow the user to navigate up the application's hierarchy. Instead, Android uses the main action bar's app icon for hierarchical navigation and the navigation bar's back button for temporal navigation."
This check is not very sophisticated (it just looks for buttons with the label "Back"), so it is disabled by default to not trigger on common scenarios like pairs of Back/Next buttons to paginate through screens.
An "easter egg" is code deliberately hidden in the code, both from potential users and even from other developers. This lint check looks for code which looks like it may be hidden from sight.
Explanation: Suggests replacing uses of getters with direct field access within a class.
Accessing a field within the class that defines a getter for that field is at least 3 times faster than calling the getter. For simple getters that do nothing other than return the field, you might want to just reference the local field directly instead.
NOTE: As of Android 2.3 (Gingerbread), this optimization is performed automatically by Dalvik, so there is no need to change your code; this is only relevant if you are targeting older versions of Android.
Explanation: Ensures that launcher icons, notification icons etc have the correct size.
There are predefined sizes (for each density) for launcher icons. You should follow these conventions to make sure your icons fit in with the overall look of the platform.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 4 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for Gradle library dependencies that can be replaced by newer versions.
This detector checks with a central repository to see if there are newer versions available for the dependencies used by this project.
This is similar to the GradleDependency check, which checks for newer versions available in the Android SDK tools and libraries, but this works with any MavenCentral dependency, and connects to the library every time, which makes it more flexible but also much slower.
More info:
To suppress this error, use the issue id "NewerVersionAvailable" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
SelectableText
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 7 / 10
Category: Usability
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for TextViews which should probably allow their text to be selected.
If a <TextView> is used to display data, the user might want to copy that data and paste it elsewhere. To allow this, the <TextView> should specify android:textIsSelectable="true".
This lint check looks for TextViews which are likely to be displaying data: views whose text is set dynamically. This value will be ignored on platforms older than API 11, so it is okay to set it regardless of your minSdkVersion.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 10 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for comment markers of the form //STOPSHIP which indicates that code should not be released yet.
Using the comment // STOPSHIP can be used to flag code that is incomplete but checked in. This comment marker can be used to indicate that the code should not be shipped until the issue is addressed, and lint will look for these.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT & Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 5 / 10
Category: Usability:Typography
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Looks for straight quotes which can be replaced by curvy quotes.
Straight single quotes and double quotes, when used as a pair, can be replaced by "curvy quotes" (or directional quotes). This can make the text more readable.
Note that you should never use grave accents and apostrophes to quote, `like this'.
(Also note that you should not use curvy quotes for code fragments.)
This resource id definition appears not to be needed since it is not referenced from anywhere. Having id definitions, even if unused, is not necessarily a bad idea since they make working on layouts and menus easier, so there is not a strong reason to delete these.
Lint errors can be suppressed in a variety of ways:
1. With a @SuppressLint annotation in the Java code
2. With a tools:ignore attribute in the XML file
3. With a lint.xml configuration file in the project
4. With a lint.xml configuration file passed to lint via the --config flag
5. With the --ignore flag passed to lint.
To suppress a lint warning with an annotation, add a @SuppressLint("id") annotation on the class, method or variable declaration closest to the warning instance you want to disable. The id can be one or more issue id's, such as "UnusedResources" or {"UnusedResources","UnusedIds"}, or it can be "all" to suppress all lint warnings in the given scope.
To suppress a lint warning in an XML file, add a tools:ignore="id" attribute on the element containing the error, or one of its surrounding elements. You also need to define the namespace for the tools prefix on the root element in your document, next to the xmlns:android declaration:
* xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
To suppress lint warnings with a configuration XML file, create a file named lint.xml and place it at the root directory of the project in which it applies. (If you use the Eclipse plugin's Lint view, you can suppress errors there via the toolbar and Eclipse will create the lint.xml file for you.).
The format of the lint.xml file is something like the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lint>
<!-- Disable this given check in this project -->
<issue id="IconMissingDensityFolder" severity="ignore" />
<!-- Ignore the ObsoleteLayoutParam issue in the given files -->
<issue id="ObsoleteLayoutParam">
<ignore path="res/layout/activation.xml" />
<ignore path="res/layout-xlarge/activation.xml" />
</issue>
<!-- Ignore the UselessLeaf issue in the given file -->
<issue id="UselessLeaf">
<ignore path="res/layout/main.xml" />
</issue>
<!-- Change the severity of hardcoded strings to "error" -->
<issue id="HardcodedText" severity="error" />
</lint>
To suppress lint checks from the command line, pass the --ignore flag with a comma separated list of ids to be suppressed, such as:
"lint --ignore UnusedResources,UselessLeaf /my/project/path"