--- title: "Growth rates of COVID-19 cases: a different perspective" author: "Drew Tyre" date: '2020-04-04' output: pdf_document: default html_document: code_folding: hide word_document: default og_image: /post/covid19-different-perspective_files/figure-html/featured_image-1.png draft: no slug: covid19-different-perspective tags_include: - R - OPD - COVID19 categories: Research ---
Looks like social distancing is having an impact at the level of the entire United States, but we’re a long ways from the end of the first wave of COVID-19. In this post I test out a couple new ways of visualizing and forecasting what is happening.
The first post in this series was March 13, in case you’re just joining and want to see the progression. I’m now posting the bottom line figures for each state and province on the same post that just gets updated each day.
DISCLAIMER: These unofficial results are not peer reviewed, and should not be treated as such. My goal is to learn about forecasting in real time, how simple models compare with more complex models, and even how to compare different models.1
YouTube science communicator minutephysics posted a great video on COVID-19 data that explains why I’ve been focused on simple exponential models. If you haven’t watched it, you should go do that now. I’ll wait.
So they looked at country level data, and I thought I would try to reproduce that plot with with state and province level data. One issue minutephysics had was the noise from daily data made plotting a line very irregular. They chose to use a sliding window sum to reduce the noise. But another alternative is to use a statistical model to smooth the data – that’s what they are for after all.
library("tidyverse")
library("lubridate")
library("broom")
library("forecast")
library("lme4")
savefilename <- "data/api_all_2020-04-04.Rda"
load(savefilename)
country_data <- read_csv("data/countries_covid-19.csv") %>%
mutate(start_date = mdy(start_date))
source("R/jhu_helpers.R")
source("R/plot_functions.R")
canada_by_region <- list(
confirmed = other_wide2long(api_confirmed_regions, countries = "Canada"),
deaths = other_wide2long(api_deaths_regions, countries = "Canada"),
# recovered data is a mess lots of missing values
recoveries = other_wide2long(api_recoveries_regions, countries = "Canada")
) %>%
bind_rows(.id = "variable") %>%
pivot_wider(names_from = variable, values_from = cumulative_cases)
canada_by_region2 <- plot_active_case_growth(canada_by_region, country_data)$data
usa_by_state <- list(
confirmed = us_wide2long(api_confirmed_regions, "United States"),
deaths = us_wide2long(api_deaths_regions, "United States"),
# recovered data is a mess lots of missing values
recoveries = us_wide2long(api_recoveries_regions, "United States")
) %>%
bind_rows(.id = "variable") %>%
pivot_wider(names_from = variable, values_from = cumulative_cases)
usa_by_state2 <- plot_active_case_growth(usa_by_state, country_data)$data
usa_plot1 <- filter(usa_by_state2, incident_cases > 0, samplesize > 10) %>%
ggplot(mapping = aes(x = confirmed, y = incident_cases)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.2) +
geom_smooth(mapping = aes(group = Region), se = FALSE, size = 0.5, method.args = list(span = 1, degree = 1)) +
scale_y_log10() + scale_x_log10() +
labs(x = "Confirmed cases",
y = "Incident cases per day",
title = "USA",
subtitle = "Solid lines: locally weighted smooth splines.")
canada_plot1 <- filter(canada_by_region2, incident_cases > 0, samplesize > 10) %>%
ggplot(mapping = aes(x = confirmed, y = incident_cases)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.2) +
geom_smooth(mapping = aes(group = Region), se = FALSE, size = 0.5, method.args = list(span = 1, degree = 1)) +
scale_y_log10() + scale_x_log10()+
labs(x = "Confirmed cases",
y = "",
title = "Canada\n",
caption = paste("Source data: https://coviddata.github.io/coviddata/ downloaded ",
format(file.mtime(savefilename), usetz = TRUE),
"\n Unofficial, not peer reviewed results.",
"\n Copyright Andrew Tyre 2020. Distributed with MIT License."))
egg::ggarrange(usa_plot1, canada_plot1, nrow = 1)
The top curve for the USA is NY state. Could be that they are dropping off the exponential curve because the line is bending downwards. Still adding close to 10000 cases a day.
Incident cases has a problem: the extent of testing is highly variable between locales, and changing rapidly with time. The continued exponential increase could be an artifact of increased testing. For that reason the IMHE group is focusing on the increase in deaths, because that number is more likely to be accurate2. Make the same plot for deaths?
usa_plot2 <- filter(usa_by_state2, incident_deaths > 0) %>%
group_by(Region) %>%
mutate(days_of_deaths = n()) %>%
ungroup() %>%
filter(days_of_deaths > 10) %>%
ggplot(mapping = aes(x = deaths, y = incident_deaths)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.2) +
geom_smooth(mapping = aes(group = Region), se = FALSE, size = 0.5, method.args = list(span = 1, degree = 1)) +
scale_y_log10() + scale_x_log10()+
labs(x = "Cumulative deaths",
y = "Incident deaths per day",
title = "USA",
subtitle = "Solid lines: locally weighted smooth splines.")
canada_plot2 <- filter(canada_by_region2, incident_deaths > 0) %>%
group_by(Region) %>%
mutate(days_of_deaths = n()) %>%
ungroup() %>%
filter(days_of_deaths > 10) %>%
ggplot(mapping = aes(x = deaths, y = incident_deaths)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.2) +
geom_smooth(mapping = aes(group = Region), se = FALSE, size = 0.5, method.args = list(span = 1, degree = 1)) +
scale_y_log10() + scale_x_log10() +
labs(x = "Cumulative Deaths",
y = "",
title = "Canada\n",
caption = paste("Source data: https://coviddata.github.io/coviddata/ downloaded ",
format(file.mtime(savefilename), usetz = TRUE),
"\n Unofficial, not peer reviewed results.",
"\n Copyright Andrew Tyre 2020. Distributed with MIT License."))
egg::ggarrange(usa_plot2, canada_plot2, nrow=1)
OK, so no sign yet of the # of deaths “dropping” off the exponential line for USA. The epidemic is too early in Canada to show what’s going on with deaths. It would be better if we had some kind of confidence limits for these plots. It looks like they share a slope but have varying intercepts. Another problem is that I’ve filtered out days with 0 deaths, but that means that the subsequent number represents growth over a longer period.
I want to try the
excellent forecast
package by Rob Hyndman et al.. The main reason for
shifting to time series analysis is that the variation around the line is not
independent. I’ll use the number of deaths per day from New York.
I will also use “my” method – simple linear model on log10 transformed data. I’ve been assuming this is comparable to an exponential growth model with independent errors. I will hold out ~20% of the data to check the validity of the forecasts, and forecast 2 weeks out.
ny_deaths3 <- filter(usa_by_state2, Region == "New York", incident_deaths > 0) %>%
mutate(log10_id = log10(incident_deaths),
# match how autoplot is representing the x axis?
Time = as.numeric(Date),
n_obs = n(),
Training = Time < floor(n_obs*0.8) + min(Time))
training_data <- filter(ny_deaths3, Training)
nyd_lm <- lm(log10_id~Time, data = training_data)
nyd_lm_fit <- augment(nyd_lm) %>%
mutate(Date = as.Date(Time, origin = ymd("1970-01-01")))
nyd_predicted <- filter(ny_deaths3, !Training) %>%
summarize(start = min(Time)) %>%
pull(start) %>%
tibble(Time = (.):(.+13)) %>%
augment(x = nyd_lm, newdata = ., se_fit = TRUE) %>%
mutate(sigma = summary(nyd_lm)$sigma,
fit = 10^.fitted,
pred_var = sigma^2 + .se.fit^2,
lpl = 10^(.fitted - sqrt(pred_var)*qt(0.975, df = 14)),
upl = 10^(.fitted + sqrt(pred_var)*qt(0.975, df = 14)),
Date = as.Date(Time, ymd("1970-01-01")))
nyd_ts3 <- zoo::zoo(pull(training_data, log10_id), pull(training_data, Date))
nyd3_fit <- auto.arima(nyd_ts3, seasonal = FALSE)
ndy3_forecast <- forecast(nyd3_fit, h = 14) %>%
as_tibble() %>%
mutate(Date = pull(nyd_predicted, Date),
fit = 10^`Point Forecast`,
lpl = 10^`Lo 95`,
hpl = 10^`Hi 95`)
ggplot(data = ny_deaths3) + scale_y_log10() +
geom_point(mapping = aes(x = Date, y = incident_deaths))+
geom_line(data = ndy3_forecast,
mapping = aes(x = Date, y = fit), linetype = 2)+
geom_ribbon(data = ndy3_forecast,
mapping = aes(x = Date, ymin = lpl, ymax = hpl), alpha = 0.2) +
geom_line(data = nyd_lm_fit,
mapping = aes(x = Date, y = 10^.fitted),
color = "blue", size = 2, alpha = 0.5) +
geom_line(data = nyd_predicted,
mapping = aes(x = Date, y = fit), linetype = 2, color = "blue") +
geom_ribbon(data = nyd_predicted,
mapping = aes(x = Date, y = fit, ymin = lpl, ymax = upl),
alpha = 0.2)
Both models are near identical in forecast, with the ARIMA(1,1) model having a wider prediction interval as I expected. The drift parameter from the ARIMA(1,1) model is nearly identical to the slope parameter estimated by the linear model, which is also what I expected, but reassuring nonetheless. Reassuring in that it means my understanding of statistics is holding up, not reassuring because it implies deaths per day were doubling in New York state every 2.3 days. I am happy to see that the latest data on deaths is less than the expected value. That’s good.
FiveThirtyEight is reporting on a project generating consensus predictions from experts. The consensus prediction of total cases in the USA on Sunday April 5 is 386,500 (80% UI: 280,500-581,500). How does the ARIMA model forecast compare?
usa_total <- usa_by_state2 %>%
group_by(Date) %>%
summarize(confirmed_cases = sum(confirmed, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
mutate(log10_cc = log10(confirmed_cases),
# match how autoplot is representing the x axis?
Time = as.numeric(Date),
n_obs = n(),
Training = Time < floor(n_obs*0.8) + min(Time))
training_data <- filter(usa_total, Training)
expert_consensus <- tibble(
Date = ymd("2020-04-05"),
fit = 386500,
lpl = 280500,
hpl = 581500
)
usat_ts <- zoo::zoo(pull(training_data, log10_cc), pull(training_data, Date))
usat_ts_fit <- auto.arima(usat_ts, seasonal = FALSE)
usat_forecast <- forecast(usat_ts_fit, h = 14) %>%
as_tibble() %>%
mutate(Date = pull(nyd_predicted, Date),
fit = 10^`Point Forecast`,
l80pl = 10^`Lo 80`,
h80pl = 10^`Hi 80`,
l95pl = 10^`Lo 95`,
h95pl = 10^`Hi 95`)
ggplot(data = usa_total) + scale_y_log10() +
geom_point(mapping = aes(x = Date, y = confirmed_cases))+
geom_line(data = usat_forecast,
mapping = aes(x = Date, y = fit), linetype = 2)+
geom_ribbon(data = usat_forecast,
mapping = aes(x = Date, ymin = l80pl, ymax = h80pl), alpha = 0.2) +
geom_ribbon(data = usat_forecast,
mapping = aes(x = Date, ymin = l95pl, ymax = h95pl), alpha = 0.2) +
geom_point(data = expert_consensus,
mapping = aes(x = Date, y = fit), color = "blue") +
geom_errorbar(data = expert_consensus,
mapping = aes(x = Date, ymin = lpl, ymax = hpl), size = 0.1, color = "blue") +
labs(y = "Cumulative confirmed cases",
title = paste0("Cumulative confirmed cases in USA"),
x = "Date",
subtitle = "Dashed line: ARIMA(1,1) forecast cases with (80%, 95%) prediction intervals. \nBlue point Expert Consensus (80% UI)",
caption = paste("Source data: https://coviddata.github.io/coviddata/ downloaded ",
format(file.mtime(savefilename), usetz = TRUE),
"\n Unofficial, not peer reviewed results.",
"\n Copyright Andrew Tyre 2020. Distributed with MIT License."))
So this looks like good news to me. The observed points over the past few days are drifting below the expected value, although they are not outside the 95% prediction interval yet. Whether my model or the expert consensus does better remains to be seen. The experts were surveyed March 30-31, so my model is using 1-2 less days of data than the experts used.


Guide to Monocle tests
Monocle has three kinds of tests:
-
Examples show you how to implement a Monocle
Reader.
-
Feature tests exercise the various aspects of
Monocle, including the way book content is loaded, the way content is
paginated, the way pages are animated, etc.
-
Bug tests typically highlight rendering or logic
problems in browsers, and in some cases test Monocle's workarounds.
Examples
Feature tests
-
Compatibility diagnostics
— A chart of supported features and detected bugs in the
current browser environment that affect Monocle performance.
-
Book data
— Loading different kinds of HTML content.
-
Componentry
— Various strategies for loading content into components.
-
Controls
— Simple tests for Monocle's stock controls.
Plus the (less common) case of an
external control.
-
Events
— Displays the events that are dispatched during initialisation
and page turning.
-
Flippers
— Ways that Monocle can animate page-turns.
-
Formatting
— Set a default stylesheet for all components when creating
the Reader.
-
Locus search
— Jumping to elements within a component via XPath or CSS selectors.
-
Panels
— Ways that you can interact with Monocle pages.
-
Selection
— Fire events whenever the text selection changes in a Monocle
component.
-
Stencil
— A Monocle feature that makes links clickable through panels.
Bug tests
-
The How It Works series.
1: How do we force iframe body content into
columns? —
2: How do we clip the content without
scrollbars? —
3: How do we
measure the width
of a columned iframe body? —
4: In
which column
is a given element?
-
Rich content
— Shows the problems browsers have paginating rich content
like tables, and suggests solutions.
-
Embedded Reader
— Some old mobile browsers struggle with iframes inside iframes.
-
Base URIs
— Loading relative-URL images/stylesheets etc in components.
-
Client-specific bug index
— A repository of other bugs that afflict only specific clients.
-
Experiments
— Ideas and proofs-of-concept that might eventually show up
in core.


Chapter 6
Recipes
1 - Converting Checkboxes into Toggles with Bootstrap Toggle plugin
2 - Onboarding Users with Shepherd
3 - Toggling Visibility of Password Fields with Custom jQuery Code
4 - Extending Functionality of Select Elements with Bootstrap Select plugin
5 - Customizing Select Boxes with Select2 plugin
6 - Adding Input Sliders with Rangeslider.js
7 - Easily Add Dates to Your Inputs with jQuery UI Datepicker
8 - Converting Plain Tables into Sophisticated Data Tables with Bootgrid
9 - Navigating Easily with simple-sidebar jQuery plugin
10 - Add Fully Customizable Notifications with Notifyjs
11 - Integrating a Fancy Modal using animatedModal.js
12 - Making Pagination Dynamic with the jQuery Pagination Plugin and simplePagination.js
13 - Validating Forms with svalidatejs
14 - Adding a Rating System Using jQuery Bar Rating Plugin
About
Welcome to Chapter 6
This webpage contains the recipes from the 6th chapter of
Bootstrap 4 Cookbook
:
Author:
Ajdin Imsirovic
Technical Reviewer:
Zlatko Alomerovic
Publisher:
Packt Publishing


After getting these from a docter for sleeping problems as well as sonata and ambien. I took 2 lunesta which had 2mg each (4mg). I was outside my house Hookin my MAF intake kit I was just getting done when I thought for sure my g/f walked up behind me and I started to say hey looked back and it was nothing I also felt a very bad taste in my throat and mouth that was strong at first but then weakend a bit.
I started to walk inside and my driveway seem to move a bit and I knew that the effects of the sleeping pill were kickin in 'thats pretty fast' I thought as it was only 30mins after i took it. As I walked inside I got a drink and as soon as it hit my tastebuds it turned sour and very bad tasting. 'Forget that' so I walked downstairs to my room and begin to play my PS2 a while and the effects got stronger and I was very sleepy but didnt wanna fall asleep just yet. I got up and went to my computer looked at a few websites and noticed that every word on the screen would begin to move and was hard to read colors became a lil brighter. 'cool I thought' I stoped trying to read anything and started listening to some music which sounded very nice at the time.
When I would look at my wall it would move and my fishtank started almost swingin from side to side. 'Damn' well its only the effects of the pills I told my self, and began to relax a little. A fews mins later I go lay in my bed and stare at the wall across my room where a little light hit from outside and stared to really see some weird shit as I was lookin at the wall part of it almost like a TV square and in this square were 2 people talking and moving and it was almost like i was watching tv but there was nothing there but the wall, very strange it was. After watchin this for around 10mins and I went to sleep, I'd say this is great to try if you like that kind of stuff. just be prepared for a strange taste you might like it but I didnt and i've heard of a few that did.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Grand Master Vitus:
Soul Breaker...
That is not an easy path. But I see that your will is strong.
I respect your intention, and I will consider granting your request if you can prove your ability. Will you consent to be tested?
Agree to the test.


Javascript Validator for Input Number
This javascript will validate/allow the number only when event key is pressed. For example result of it:
tutorial above, when you can not directly add the attribute inside html tag. but if you can add it, you can following this tutorial bellow:
Refference: http://stackoverflow.com/a/7295864
hope it usefull.


--- layout: post title: David Foster Wallace on Kafka's Humor date: 2011-10-12 17:25:54.000000000 -04:00 categories: - Books - Commentary on works - Culture and Society tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '7106425' author: login: samarthbhaskar email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: samarthbhaskar first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
In Consider the Lobster David Foster Wallace has a short essay titled "Some Remarks on Kafka's Funniness From Which Probably Not Enough Has Been Removed," in which he presents his case for reading humor in Kafka and how he tried to teach his students to do this when teaching Kafka. I liked this passage at the end and wanted to share it
It's not that students don't "get" Kafka's humor but that we've taught them to see humor as something you get - the same way we've taught them that a self is something you just have. No wonder they cannot appreciate the really center Kafka joke: that the horrific struggle to establish a human self results in a self whose humanity is inseparable from that horrific struggle. That our endless and impossible journey toward home is in fact our home.
The rest of the essays in the collection are great too. Some personal favorites include "How Tracy Austin Broke My Heart," "Authority and American Usage," and "Certainly the End of Something or Other, One Would Sort of Have to Think."


US Senator accuses PM Lee of siding with “Communist China” and “shaming the brave people of Hong Kong”
- Advertisement -
Linking to a news article that describes how Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has become a social media hero in mainland China following his recent remarks on the Hong Kong protests, US Senator Rick Scott has publicly criticised PM Lee for siding with “Communist China” and “shaming the brave people of Hong Kong.”
Last month, PM Lee said that Singapore would be “finished” if Hong Kong-style protests took place in his country. Speaking at the NTUC National Delegates’ Conference, he said:
“If it happens to us, like what’s happening elsewhere, we will suffer the same consequences as the other [places], only worse because we are that much more vulnerable.
“It would become impossible to govern Singapore, to make and carry out difficult decisions, or to plan for the long-term good of the nation…Confidence in Singapore would be destroyed. I think Singapore would be finished.”
Chinese state-owned publication Global Times newspaper picked up PM Lee’s remarks and posted a clip of PM Lee’s speech on its Twitter page, which quickly went viral with Chinese social media users praising the Singapore PM’s approach to governance.
The mainstream media in China also covered PM Lee’s comments at the Forbes Global CEO Conference, where he said that the Hong Kong protesters’ demands were intended to “humiliate” the city’s administration and that acceding to the demands was unlikely to solve the deep-seated issues in the region.
- Advertisement -
The protesters have demanded an inquiry into alleged police brutality; withdrawal of the China extradition bill; full amnesty for those who were arrested during the protests; the retraction of the classification of protesters as “rioters”; and full universal suffrage in Hong Kong.
Asserting that solving Hong Kong’s deep-seated social issues require political courage, PM Lee said:
“I don’t see any easy way forward because the demonstrators, they say they have five major demands, and not one can be compromised…But those are not demands which are meant to be a programme to solve Hong Kong’s problems. Those are demands which are intended to humiliate and bring down the government.”
US Senator Rick Scott has since lambasted the Singapore head of government for siding with China and “shaming” the Hong Kong protesters. In a tweet published on Friday (15 Nov), the senate representative for the state of Florida wrote:
“Singapore’s Prime Minister is so concerned with his deals with Communist China that he is shaming the brave people of Hong Kong for fighting for their human rights. This is shameful! The global community should stand together against human rights violator President Xi.”
This is not the only time the Republican politician has expressed support for the Hong Kong protesters. A vocal critic of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the senator said in a subsequent tweet: “What’s happening in Hong Kong is not an abuse of Democracy, it’s Democracy in action! The people of HK are teaching the CCP what Democracy looks like.”
- Advertisement -


--- title: Two-Man Double Blind Coke vs. Pepsi Taste Test layout: post tags: [meatspace] uuid: 314f66bd-42b3-36d1-8429-ad2ae674b323 ---
My fiancee, Kelsey, claimed that she could tell the difference between Coke and Pepsi. I wanted to put this to the test. Since there were only two of us, arranging the test wasn't a simple matter of asking someone else to pour some cups. I also wanted to do this right: testing must be double-blind. I devised a little scheme that allowed us to perform two different tests.
The first test was seeing if Kelsey or I could determine which beverage was Pepsi and which was Coke. The second was determining if there was any distinction in taste between the two drinks at all, which consisted matching two different samples together. The second test also acts as a check on the first test.
We bought one bottle of each at CVS. Next, we labeled six different cups with the numbers one though six. Each odd number is paired with the following even number. Kelsey, who was alone, used a die with an even number of sides (this includes a something as simple as a coin toss) to put one beverage in cup #1 and the other in cup #2. In this case, we used my 20-sided die I use for Dungeons and Dragons, because using it for this purpose was just full of win.
The die is important here as a random number generator. If it is left up to a human to decide what drinks go where, we may bias the setup. For example, I may be more likely to put Pepsi in an odd-numbered cup than an even-numbered one.
It is difficult for human beings to behave randomly. Try generating a list of 50 coin tosses yourself. I mean, without a coin. Just type a series of 50 H's and T's. If you examine your list of flips, you will find that you often generate very improbable series of flips (excessive heads or tails) and exhibit patterns. We need dice or coins to make decisions for us in this experiment.
To do it right, the beverage must be chosen before the roll: "I will be pouring Pepsi now.".  If it rolls an odd number, pour the drink into the odd cup (#1). Write this information down and keep it secret.
Next, after allowing the foam to calm down (which might accidentally reveal information to me), Kelsey leaves the room and I enter. I perform a similar procedure to distribute the drinks into cups #3 and #4, then #5 and #6. I keep track of what drink, #1 or #2, goes into what cup. I keep it secret. These last two cups are for the purpose of the second experiment.
At this point Kelsey knows what was in cups #1 and #2, but not where they went. I know where they went, but not what was in the cups. Together we know everything, but individually we know nothing.
In order to make the second test double-blind, and allow me to participate, I leave the room. Kelsey rolls the die. If it rolls odd she switches the label on cups #5 and #6. It is important that these cups are identical. One flaw potential, however, is that the liquid in each cup may look unique. One may be more fizzy or one cup a little more full. Noticing this may happen subconsciously, which is the whole point of doing double-blind tests.
Ok, we didn't actually do this last part because I didn't think of it till later.
We sample all four cups (#3 - #6) in pairs, alone, making notes on what beverage we think is in what cup. Once we are both done we share our secrets and see how well we did.
Our results? Neither of us could tell the difference between Coke and Pepsi.


sysprop_library
sysprop_library creates schematized APIs from sysprop description files (.sysprop).
Both Java and C++ modules can link against sysprop_library, and API stability check
against latest APIs (see build/soong/scripts/freeze-sysprop-api-files.sh)
is performed.
name
,
srcs
,
host_supported
,
apex_available
,
api_packages
,
compile_multilib
,
cpp
,
device_specific
,
dist
,
enabled
,
host_required
,
init_rc
,
installable
,
licenses
,
native_bridge_supported
,
notice
,
owner
,
product_specific
,
property_owner
,
proprietary
,
ramdisk
,
recovery
,
recovery_available
,
required
,
soc_specific
,
system_ext_specific
,
target.host
,
target_required
,
vendor
,
vendor_available
,
vintf_fragments
,
visibility
name
string, The name of the module. Must be unique across all modules.
srcs
list of strings, list of .sysprop files which defines the properties.
host_supported
bool, If set to true, build a variant of the module for the host. Defaults to false.
apex_available
list of strings, Availability of this module in APEXes. Only the listed APEXes can contain
this module. If the module has stubs then other APEXes and the platform may
access it through them (subject to visibility).
"//apex_available:anyapex" is a pseudo APEX name that matches to any APEX.
"//apex_available:platform" refers to non-APEX partitions like "system.img".
Default is ["//apex_available:platform"].
api_packages
list of strings, list of package names that will be documented and publicized as API
compile_multilib
string, control whether this module compiles for 32-bit, 64-bit, or both. Possible values
are "32" (compile for 32-bit only), "64" (compile for 64-bit only), "both" (compile for both
architectures), or "first" (compile for 64-bit on a 64-bit platform, and 32-bit on a 32-bit
platform
⊕cpp
min_sdk_version
string, Minimum sdk version that the artifact should support when it runs as part of mainline modules(APEX).
Forwarded to cc_library.min_sdk_version
device_specific
bool, whether this module is specific to a device, not only for SoC, but also for off-chip
peripherals. When set to true, it is installed into /odm (or /vendor/odm if odm partition
does not exist, or /system/vendor/odm if both odm and vendor partitions do not exist).
This implies `soc_specific:true`.
⊕dist
targets
list of strings, copy the output of this module to the $DIST_DIR when `dist` is specified on the
command line and any of these targets are also on the command line, or otherwise
built
dest
string, The name of the output artifact. This defaults to the basename of the output of
the module.
dir
string, The directory within the dist directory to store the artifact. Defaults to the
top level directory ("").
suffix
string, A suffix to add to the artifact file name (before any extension).
enabled
bool, emit build rules for this module
Disabling a module should only be done for those modules that cannot be built
in the current environment. Modules that can build in the current environment
but are not usually required (e.g. superceded by a prebuilt) should not be
disabled as that will prevent them from being built by the checkbuild target
and so prevent early detection of changes that have broken those modules.
host_required
list of strings, names of other modules to install on host if this module is installed
init_rc
list of strings, init.rc files to be installed if this module is installed
installable
bool, If set to true, allow this module to be dexed and installed on devices.
licenses
list of strings, Names of the licenses that apply to this module.
native_bridge_supported
bool, Whether this module is built for non-native architecures (also known as native bridge binary)
notice
string, relative path to a file to include in the list of notices for the device
owner
string, vendor who owns this module
product_specific
bool, whether this module is specific to a software configuration of a product (e.g. country,
network operator, etc). When set to true, it is installed into /product (or
/system/product if product partition does not exist).
property_owner
string, Determine who owns this sysprop library. Possible values are
"Platform", "Vendor", or "Odm"
proprietary
bool, whether this is a proprietary vendor module, and should be installed into /vendor
ramdisk
bool, Whether this module is installed to ramdisk
recovery
bool, Whether this module is installed to recovery partition
recovery_available
bool, Make this module available when building for recovery
required
list of strings, names of other modules to install if this module is installed
soc_specific
bool, whether this module is specific to an SoC (System-On-a-Chip). When set to true,
it is installed into /vendor (or /system/vendor if vendor partition does not exist).
system_ext_specific
bool, whether this module extends system. When set to true, it is installed into /system_ext
(or /system/system_ext if system_ext partition does not exist).
⊕target.host, target.android
target_required
list of strings, names of other modules to install on target if this module is installed
vendor
bool, whether this module is specific to an SoC (System-On-a-Chip). When set to true,
it is installed into /vendor (or /system/vendor if vendor partition does not exist).
Use `soc_specific` instead for better meaning.
vendor_available
bool, Make this module available when building for vendor
vintf_fragments
list of strings, VINTF manifest fragments to be installed if this module is installed
visibility
list of strings, Controls the visibility of this module to other modules. Allowable values are one or more of
these formats:
["//visibility:public"]: Anyone can use this module.
["//visibility:private"]: Only rules in the module's package (not its subpackages) can use
this module.
["//visibility:override"]: Discards any rules inherited from defaults or a creating module.
Can only be used at the beginning of a list of visibility rules.
["//some/package:__pkg__", "//other/package:__pkg__"]: Only modules in some/package and
other/package (defined in some/package/*.bp and other/package/*.bp) have access to
this module. Note that sub-packages do not have access to the rule; for example,
//some/package/foo:bar or //other/package/testing:bla wouldn't have access. __pkg__
is a special module and must be used verbatim. It represents all of the modules in the
package.
["//project:__subpackages__", "//other:__subpackages__"]: Only modules in packages project
or other or in one of their sub-packages have access to this module. For example,
//project:rule, //project/library:lib or //other/testing/internal:munge are allowed
to depend on this rule (but not //independent:evil)
["//project"]: This is shorthand for ["//project:__pkg__"]
[":__subpackages__"]: This is shorthand for ["//project:__subpackages__"] where
//project is the module's package. e.g. using [":__subpackages__"] in
packages/apps/Settings/Android.bp is equivalent to
//packages/apps/Settings:__subpackages__.
["//visibility:legacy_public"]: The default visibility, behaves as //visibility:public
for now. It is an error if it is used in a module.
If a module does not specify the `visibility` property then it uses the
`default_visibility` property of the `package` module in the module's package.
If the `default_visibility` property is not set for the module's package then
it will use the `default_visibility` of its closest ancestor package for which
a `default_visibility` property is specified.
If no `default_visibility` property can be found then the module uses the
global default of `//visibility:legacy_public`.
The `visibility` property has no effect on a defaults module although it does
apply to any non-defaults module that uses it. To set the visibility of a
defaults module, use the `defaults_visibility` property on the defaults module;
not to be confused with the `default_visibility` property on the package module.
See https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/soong/+/master/README.md#visibility for
more details.


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{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block styles %} {% endblock %} {% block body %} {% if user.public %}
Ready to create a new mod? Complete these steps first:
Ready? Let's get going.
{% else %}Sorry, but in order to create a mod your user profile has to be public. You can make it public on your profile page.
{% endif %} {% endblock %}


Numeric Extra reference manual
A collection of complementary functions for Numeric Lua.
Lua
: http://www.lua.orgOProj
: http://oproj.tuxfamily.orgnumlua
: https://github.com/carvalho/numlua| matrix | Functions that operate on matrices (some of then operates only in real matrices for now). |
| num | Numerical analysis functions |
| stat | Statistical functions |
| Symbol list | List with the documented symbols, optimized for search |


We would like to know how you thought the two versions of the task compared.
For each question below, please choose the most appropriate version of the task (-10 = With markup, 10 = Without markup).
Use an intermediate value if you are unsure or have mixed feelings.
| Definitely | Definitely | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| with markup | Equal | without markup | |||||||||||||||||||
| -10 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
| Which version of the task felt more mentally demanding? | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Which version of the task felt more physically demanding? | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Which version of the task felt more hurried or rushed? | |||||||||||||||||||||
| On which version of the task do you think you performed better? | |||||||||||||||||||||
| On which version of the task did you feel you had to work harder? | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Which version of the task lead you to feel more insecure, discouraged, irritated, stressed, or annoyed? | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Overall, which version of the task do you prefer? |


{extend name="layout/layout"} {block name="content"}
More-V's first event of Landmarked Agrifood Show- Supermarket Retailers Fair has gathered more than 10 international suppliers and 70 Chinese buyers to catch up with the trend of New Retailing.
Directly connect with domestic buyers in China from different distribution channels.
On the 28th of July at Lushangu (Weat) Agricultural Innovation & Development Center in Shenzhen, tens of suppliers had their products displayed & tasted. At the event, More-V's successfully worked as a savory connection helping the seller and the buyer understand each other better and total freedom was given to negotiate. Those products with geo-granted features include dried mango from Taiwan, cranberries, nuts, and chocolate from the U.S., wine from Argentina, dates from the UAE, protein energy bars from France, just to name a few. See our clients at: www.edimall.com
Get to know your competitors & how you can promote and display your products.
F5 Future Store- the unmanned supermarketimpressed us with its automated system in which you can get what you order (cooked food included) within 7-50 seconds. The automatic cleaning table is not an exception, either. Besides, a very warm welcome was given by Maxvalu supermarket. Overseas suppliers got a chance to know not only their competitors but also how they can stand out in product display. Compared with Maxvalu, the majority of Blt's products are imported. The potential of purchasing power after consumption upgrade in China was well presented.
Meet, negotiate and receive orders- that's how simple and fast you can start doing business in China.
Unlike traditional trading, More-V's Landmarked Agrifood Show- the three-day triple effect clearly demonstrates how quick and easy it is to start doing business in China. The supermarket plus other distribution channels are now ready to give orders and bring in overseas "hidden champions" to China! YOU CAN BE ONE OF THEM!


Perform OCR operation using Google's Vision API
More...
|
| static string | GetTextFromPdf (string path, GoogleApiImageToTextType imageToTextType=GoogleApiImageToTextType.Document, int timoutSeconds=30, bool throwOnError=true) |
| | Extract text from an a PDF (converts to PNG first) More...
|
| |
| static string | GetTextFromPdf (MemoryStream ms, GoogleApiImageToTextType imageToTextType=GoogleApiImageToTextType.Document, int timoutSeconds=30, bool throwOnError=true) |
| | Extract text from an a PDF (converts to PNG first) More...
|
| |
| static string | GetTextFromImage (string imagePath, GoogleApiImageToTextType imageToTextType=GoogleApiImageToTextType.Document, bool throwOnError=true) |
| | Extracts text from an Image More...
|
| |
| static string | GetTextFromImage (MemoryStream imageStream, GoogleApiImageToTextType imageToTextType=GoogleApiImageToTextType.Document, bool throwOnError=true) |
| | Extracts text from an Image More...
|
| |
| static string | GetTextFromImage (byte[] imageBytes, GoogleApiImageToTextType imageToTextType=GoogleApiImageToTextType.Document, bool throwOnError=true) |
| | Extracts text from an Image More...
|
| |
Perform OCR operation using Google's Vision API
◆ GoogleApiImageToTextType
| Enumerator |
|---|
| Document | |
| Generic | |
◆ GetTextFromImage() [1/3]
Extracts text from an Image
- Parameters
-
| imageStream | Byte array of image |
| timoutSeconds | Timeout in seconds before reporting failure |
| throwOnError | Fail (break) or error or just return empty string (useful when using this method in batch operations) |
- Returns
- Text from image
◆ GetTextFromImage() [2/3]
Extracts text from an Image
- Parameters
-
| imageStream | Memory stream of image |
| timoutSeconds | Timeout in seconds before reporting failure |
| throwOnError | Fail (break) or error or just return empty string (useful when using this method in batch operations) |
- Returns
- Text from image
◆ GetTextFromImage() [3/3]
Extracts text from an Image
- Parameters
-
| imagePath | Path of image to extact text from |
| timoutSeconds | Timeout in seconds before reporting failure |
| throwOnError | Fail (break) or error or just return empty string (useful when using this method in batch operations) |
- Returns
- Text from image
◆ GetTextFromPdf() [1/2]
Extract text from an a PDF (converts to PNG first)
- Parameters
-
| path | Path of PDF file to extract text from |
| timoutSeconds | Timeout in seconds before reporting failure |
| throwOnError | Fail (break) or error or just return empty string (useful when using this method in batch operations) |
- Returns
- Text from PDF
◆ GetTextFromPdf() [2/2]
Extract text from an a PDF (converts to PNG first)
- Parameters
-
| path | Path of PDF file to extract text from |
| timoutSeconds | Timeout in seconds before reporting failure |
| throwOnError | Fail (break) or error or just return empty string (useful when using this method in batch operations) |
- Returns
- Text from PDF
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- D:/OneDrive/Documents/Work/Repositories/JB.Toolkit/JB.Toolkit/Google/Vision.cs


Next.js supports ES2020 dynamic import()
for JavaScript. With it you can import JavaScript modules dynamically and work with them. They also work with SSR.
In the following example, we implement fuzzy search using fuse.js
and only load the module dynamically in the browser after the user types in the search input:
import { useState } from "react";
const names = ["Tim", "Joe", "Bel", "Max", "Lee"];
export default function Page() {
const [results, setResults] = useState();
return (

<input
type="text"
placeholder="Search"
onChange={async (e) => {
const { value } = e.currentTarget;
// Dynamically load fuse.js
const Fuse = (await import("fuse.js")).default;
const fuse = new Fuse(names);
setResults(fuse.search(value));
}}
/>

Results: {JSON.stringify(results, null, 2)}

);
}
You can think of dynamic imports as another way to split your code into manageable chunks.
React components can also be imported using dynamic imports, but in this case we use it in conjunction with next/dynamic
to make sure it works like any other React Component. Check out the sections below for more details on how it works.
In the following example, the module ../components/hello
will be dynamically loaded by the page:
import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
const DynamicComponent = dynamic(() => import("../components/hello"));
function Home() {
return (

<DynamicComponent />

HOME PAGE is here!

);
}
export default Home;
DynamicComponent
will be the default component returned by ../components/hello
. It works like a regular React Component, and you can pass props to it as you normally would.
Note: In
import('path/to/component')
, the path must be explicitly written. It can’t be a template string nor a variable. Furthermore theimport()
has to be inside thedynamic()
call for Next.js to be able to match webpack bundles / module ids to the specificdynamic()
call and preload them before rendering.dynamic()
can’t be used inside of React rendering as it needs to be marked in the top level of the module for preloading to work, similar toReact.lazy
.
If the dynamic component is not the default export, you can use a named export too. Consider the module ../components/hello.js
which has a named export Hello
:
export function Hello() {
return
Hello!
;
}
To dynamically import the Hello
component, you can return it from the Promise returned by import()
, like so:
import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
const DynamicComponent = dynamic(() =>
import("../components/hello").then((mod) => mod.Hello)
);
function Home() {
return (

<DynamicComponent />

HOME PAGE is here!

);
}
export default Home;
An optional loading
component can be added to render a loading state while the dynamic component is being loaded. For example:
import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
const DynamicComponentWithCustomLoading = dynamic(
() => import("../components/hello"),
{ loading: () =>
...
 }
);
function Home() {
return (

<DynamicComponentWithCustomLoading />

HOME PAGE is here!

);
}
export default Home;
You may not always want to include a module on server-side. For example, when the module includes a library that only works in the browser.
Take a look at the following example:
import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
const DynamicComponentWithNoSSR = dynamic(
() => import("../components/hello3"),
{ ssr: false }
);
function Home() {
return (

<DynamicComponentWithNoSSR />

HOME PAGE is here!

);
}
export default Home;


Invited Speakers
Ceren Budak, Microsoft Research - How valuable are social graphs in predicting adoption behavior?
Pierre-Andre Maugis, University College London - Network Analysis and Nonparametric Subgraph Count Statistics
Dena Asta, Carnegie Mellon - Geometric Network Comparison
Ceren Budak, Microsoft Research - How valuable are social graphs in predicting adoption behavior?
The use of cascade models and online social networks data to study adoption behavior is common practice, both among the research community and the industry. But how valuable are social graphs, or at least the ones we have access to, for modeling adoption behavior? And how does this value vary across different networks? In this talk, I will tackle these questions, challenge the common use of local influence models and revive theories introduced in diffusion of innovations research to model human behavior.
Pierre-Andre Maugis, University College London - Network Analysis and Nonparametric Subgraph Count Statistics
Networks are ubiquitous in today’s world. Any time we make observations about people, places, or things and the interactions between them, we have a network. Yet a quantitative understanding of real-world networks is in its infancy, and must be based on strong theoretical and methodological foundations. The goal of this talk is to provide some insight into these foundations from the perspective of nonparametric techniques in relation to subgraph count statistics, in particular how tradeoffs between model complexity and parsimony can be balanced to yield practical algorithms with provable properties.
Dena Asta, Carnegie Mellon - Geometric Network Comparison
An overriding theme in this talk is that an understanding of the relevant geometric structure in a network is useful for its efficient and large-scale statistical analysis. I will discuss a geometric approach to network analysis that approximates networks as probability distributions on negatively curved manifolds. I will then propose a more general, principled statistical approach to network comparison, based on the non-parametric inference and comparison of densities on hyperbolic manifolds from sample networks. This talk represents joint work with Cosma Shalizi.


Edit avaje.properties
DataSource
With Ebean you can use more than one DataSource. This means that you
need to configure each DataSource and also tell Ebean which one is the
'default' DataSource (via the datasource.default property).
Built in DataSource:
To use the built in DataSource set properties similar to the following.
Note that in the examples (part of download) the avaje.properties includes settings for an
Oracle, MySql and MSSQLServer 2005 DataSources.
# use default
ebean.datasource.factory=default
# The name of the Default DataSource
# (as you can have more than one)
datasource.default=TestDB
# connection properties
datasource.TestDB.username=test
datasource.TestDB.password=test
datasource.TestDB.databaseUrl=jdbc:mysql://<IP_ADDRESS>:3306/zsite?dynamicCalendars=false
datasource.TestDB.databaseDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
datasource.TestDB.minConnections=1
datasource.TestDB.maxConnections=25
#datasource.TestDB.heartbeatsql=select count(*) from dual
datasource.TestDB.isolationlevel=read_committed
JNDI DataSource: (Since 0.9.2)
To use a JNDI DataSource you need to set ebean.datasource.factory to jndi, and
datasource.default as the JNDI DataSource name. You can additionally override
ebean.datasource.jndi.prefix which defaults to java:comp/env/jdbc/.
# use JNDI
ebean.datasource.factory=jndi
# The name of the JNDI DataSource
datasource.default=TestDB
# Override the JNDI prefix if required
#ebean.datasource.jndi.prefix=java:comp/env/jdbc/
Note that when running in Standalone mode you often will not have a JNDI DataSource
(usually provided by the Servlet Container). You may wish to also specify a DataSource
using the Ebean default mechanism.
Custom DataSource Factory:
You can implement your own DataSourceFactory. Its job is to provide the
DataSource given the name.
Create a class that implements com.avaje.ebean.server.core.DataSourceFactory.
Specify its use with the ebean.datasource.factory property.
# use custom
ebean.datasource.factory=mypackage.MyDataSourceFactory
Log Configuration
There are 2 types of log files. The transaction logs and the 'main' log.
Location of log files
log.directory=${catalina.base}/logs
The log.directory property needs to be set. It determines where the 'main' log
and transaction logs are put.
In general I think its good to put these with the other server logs but that is my preference.
In the example above catalina.base is a Java System property set by Tomcat.
Use Log4j
If you want to use Log4j then you can set these settings. Note that this is
only for the 'main' log and not the transaction logs.
[If you are using this and are unsatisfied then let me know - thanks]
# use Log4j
log.writer=com.avaje.lib.Log4jLogger
log4j.properties=point to the log4j properties file
|


Copyright (c) ? Mercury Software
The game starts at an empty 10x15 board.
|
There is also an alternative way to play, by scoring points: A round ends when one player gets 5 in a row. Points are counted and scored as follows: a). Five stones in a row: 5 points. b). Four stones in a row (still remaining on the board at the end of the round): 1 point. c). Each pair captured from the opponent:1 point. Winner of the round plays first in the next round. The winner of the round is the one who got 5 in a row, regardless of which player scored the most points. Game is 50 to 300 points, decided in advance by the players
| An example
If Black drops a stone at cell [1], it will convert the neutral stone at c6. That new converted stone, converts neutral stone at d6, which then captures the two white stones. |


JavaScript API
For browsers, a global object roole
is exposed when the Roole JavaScript file is inserted into HTML.
For Node.js, use var roole = require('roole')
.
input
The Roole code string
options
An optional literal object for options. See the Options section for details.
callback(error, css)
A callback function that will be called when CSS is generated. See the Callback section for details on arguments.
Options
base
An absolute path. Relative paths do not start with
./
and../
are relative this path. If no specified, these relative paths are not translated.filename
(default:base
)The absolute path of the file containg this Roole code. Relative paths starting with
./
or../
are relative to the directory of this path. If not specified, these relative paths are relative to the value of thebase
option. If that's also unspecified, these relative paths are not translated.out
(default:base
)The absolute path of the directory where the file containing the generated CSS code lives. Translated relative paths are relative to this directory.
indent
(default:"\t"
)Indentation string to use in the generated CSS code.
precision
(default:5
)Max number of decimal digits to use in the generated CSS code.
prefixes
(default:["webkit", "moz", "ms", "o"]
)-
An array of vendor names to use for prefixing. The order determines the order of prefixed properties in the generated CSS code.
Use an empty array or a falsy value to disable prefixing completely.
skipPrefixed
(default:false
)Not generating prefixed rules that already exist. Enabling this option will slow down things a little bit. If you don't mix prefixed rules with unprefixed rules in the source code, leave this option to
false
.imports
(default:{}
)-
An object literal containing the files to be imported. When a file that needs to be imported exists in this object, it will be used directly and no external requests are made.
The key is the absolute file path, and the value is the file content.
When CSS is generated, this option will contain the files that have been imported.
global
(default:{}
)-
An literal object containing global variables that will be defined for the code. The key is the variables name, the value is the variable value.
Values are converted to Roole values the same way as how the returning values of builtin functions are converted.
Callback
The callback function supports these arguments:
error
-
If there is no error when compiling, this object is
null
orundefined
.Otherwise this is an error object. See the Error Object section for details.
css
The generated CSS string
Error Object
An error object is passed to the callback function when there is an error. It contains these additional properties:
loc
-
An object containing the location info indicating where that error has happened in code.
The line number is
line
(one-based). The column number iscolumn
(one-based). Its start position in the source code string isstart
(zero-based), and end positionend
(zero-based).
context([indent])
-
A function will return a few lines of code near the error location, with a line number added at the start of each line.
Use
indent
to add indentation to these lines of code. By default it's an empty string, meaning no indentation is added.
Plugin API
Plugins can do two things:
- Add builtin functions.
- Modify abstract syntax trees (which are just JSON objects in Roole).
Plugins are created by passing a function to roole.use()
.
The function will be passed to the roole
object.
Node.js authors should export this function, and let users pass this function to roole.use()
themselves.
Browser authors can either use roole.use()
or manipulate roole
directly.
Add Builtin Functions
Plugins define new builtin functions by adding properties to roole.builtin
. The key is the builtin function name, the value is a function.
Arguments passed to the builtin function will be passed to this JavaScript function. Each argument is a Roole node. A Roole node is simply a JSON object. Refer to Roole grammar on the structure of different Roole nodes.
this
keyword in the function refer to an instance of Roole evaluator, which contains some useful properties.
options
- Theoptions
object passed toroole.compile()
resolvePath(path)
- Translate relative paths described in the URL section of the documentation.
The returning value of this function becomes the returning value of the builtin function. Promises are recgonized.
When a primitive value (or a promise whose fulfilling value is a primitive value) is returned, it will be converted to Roole values if possible. null
and numbers are converted directly. undefined
is converted to null
. Strings are parsed. For example, returning "'string'"
will result 'string'
in Roole.
A JSON object representing a Roole node can also be returned. Node utilities function of the roole-node project may come in handy when you do that.
To indicate an error, throw a RooleError
object which can be found in the roole-error project. In addition to the error message, pass it the responsible Roole node to indicate the error location.
See the roole-builtin project for how builtin functions come with Roole are written.
Modify Abstract Syntax Trees
Roole code is converted to an abstract syntax tree. You can modify this tree to control what CSS code will be generated.
To tap into this abstract syntax tree, pass a function to roole.on()
.
roole.on()
accepts two arguments, the first argument is a string, denoting in which stage you want to get this tree. Currently the only supported stage is evaluate
, which is after evaluation when the abstract syntax tree only contains CSS nodes and has't been prefixed yet. The second argument is the function you pass to.
The passed function will get two arguments: a JSON object presenting the abstract syntax tree and the options
object passed to Roole.compile()
.
To traverse the abstract syntax tree, you are encouraged to use tree-transformer or tree-transformer-async depending on whether or not nodes are transformed asynchronously.
For example, roole-evaluator uses tree-transformer-async to evaluate nodes asynchronously, and roole-compiler uses tree-transformer to compile abstract syntax trees into strings synchronously.
The returning value is the modified abstract syntax tree. Promises are recognized.
To indicate an error, throw a RooleError
object which can be found in the roole-error project. In addition to the error message, pass it the responsible Roole node to indicate the error location.


COMPRESS/DECOMPRESS YOUR FILE IN THREE EASY STEPS!!
STEP 1: UPLOAD YOUR FILE
(.txt files only)
STEP 2: SELECT  ACTION
COMPRESS
  or
DECOMPRESS
STEP 3: SIT BACK AND RELAX
Click Here
to Start Again!


You can access my github profile
This is the first page of the site, if you want, you can access the second page too
You can access our news page too


Dani Olmo leaves door open to Barcelona return
by FSA EditorDespite never making a senior appearance for Barcelona, Dani Olmo said his time at the club’s academy shaped his career
Barcelona academy product Dani Olmo did not rule out a return to Camp Nou after his impressive form for Dinamo Zagreb led to speculation that the Spanish champions could seek to re-sign him.
The 21-year-old attacking midfielder has scored two goals in six league appearances for Dinamo this season, but it was his performances in Spain’s European Under-21 Championship triumph that helped propel him into contention for a transfer to LaLiga.
Olmo netted three times to help Spain’s young players to glory and his form in big games has continue in the Champions League, with four goals in nine appearances for a Dinamo side still in contention to reach the knockout stages.
Asked whether his displays might carry him back to Spain, Olmo told Sport: “I hope I can come back, but we’ve just started the season really well.
“We’re doing well in the Champions League. There are two games left and we depend on ourselves to get through. There’s a lot of work to be done.
“The Champions League is a shop window for all young players, especially if you’re in a smaller league like Croatia.”
Olmo did not make a senior appearance for Barcelona before joining Dinamo as a 17-year-old, but he paid tribute to the training academy at La Masia for giving him strong foundations.
On the speculation over a possible transfer back to Catalonia, Olmo said: “We will see what happens.
“I don’t close the door on any club, but I’m a Dinamo player, what happens with Dinamo, we will see.
“Barcelona’s style: touch, movement – that’s added to what I have learned in Croatia.
“They’ve made me the player I am now.”


Get a specific image by adding /id/{image} to the start of the url.
https://picsum.photos/id/237/200/300
You can find a list of all the images. here
Just add your desired image size (width & height) after our URL, and you'll get a random image.
To get a square image, just add the size.
Get a specific image by adding /id/{image} to the start of the url.
https://picsum.photos/id/237/200/300
You can find a list of all the images. here
Get the same random image every time based on a seed, by adding /seed/{seed} to the start of the url.
Get a grayscale image by appending ?grayscale to the end of the url.
Get a blurred image by appending ?blurto the end of the url.
https://picsum.photos/200/300/?blur
You can adjust the amount of blur by providing a number between 1 and 10.
You may combine any of the options above.
For example, to get a specific image that is grayscale and blurred.
https://picsum.photos/id/870/200/300?grayscale&blur=2
To request multiple images of the same size in your browser, add the random query param to prevent the images from being cached:
< img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300?random=1">
< img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300?random=2">
If you need a file ending, you can add .jpgto the end of the url.
https://picsum.photos/200/300.jpg
To get an image in the WebP format, you can add .webp to the end of the url.
Get a list of images by using the/v2/listendpoint.
The API will return 30 items per page by default.
To request another page, use the?pageparameter.
To change the amount of items per page, use the?limitparameter.
The Linkheader includes pagination information about the next/previous pages
Get information about a specific image by using the the/id/{id}/infoendpoint.
https://picsum.photos/id/0/info
You can find out the ID of an image by looking at thePicsum-IDheader, or theUser Commentfield in the EXIF metadata.
Created by David Marby & Nijiko Yonskai
Having trouble? Poke @DMarby on Twitter
Images from Unsplash


We love our pets , we treat them as they are our chioldren so you should take care of them
We have been certified by many international organizations around the world
You can back our animal and take your mony in case of you haven't completed 30 days.
We have started this Project at the beginning of ninties, and this was from our big love for pets and we have been here know with your suppor .


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{% endif %}
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
{% load staticfiles %} {% url 'goal:index' as index %} {% url 'goal:home' as home %} {% url 'goal:new_goal' as new_goal %}


|
| logical, private | axeschosen = .false. |
| |
| real(8), private | radius_ = 0.0_8 |
| |
| logical, private | testradius_ = .false. |
| |
| real(8), dimension(3), private | geomcenter_ = 0.0_8 |
| |
| logical, private | testgeomcenter_ = .false. |
| |
| real(8), dimension(3), private | centerofmass_ = 0.0_8 |
| |
| logical, private | testmasscenter_ = .false. |
| |
| real(8), dimension(3, 3), private | inertiaaxes_ = 0.0_8 |
| |
| real(8), private | mass_ = 0.0_8 |
| |
| logical, private | testmass_ = .false. |
| |
| character(100), private | chemicalformula_ |
| |
| logical, private | testchemicalformula_ = .false. |
| |
| integer, private | massnumber_ = 0 |
| |
| logical, private | testmassnumber_ = .false. |
| |
| integer, private | fv_ = -1 |
| |
| integer, private | fr_ = -1 |
| |
Definition at line 53 of file Molecule.f90.
| generic molecule_::molecule::assignment |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure, private molecule_::molecule::buildinertiatensor |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
| procedure molecule_::molecule::center |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::centerofmass |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::chemicalformula |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::compareconnectivity |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::compareformula |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::comparegeometry |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::connectivity |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::copymolecule |
( |
| ) |
|
| final molecule_::molecule::destroymolecule |
( |
| ) |
|
|
final |
| procedure molecule_::molecule::fr |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::fromfile |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::fv |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::inertiaaxes |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::inertiaaxis |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::inertiatensor |
( |
| ) |
|
| generic molecule_::molecule::init |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::initbase |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::islineal |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::load |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::loadgeommolden |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::loadxyz |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::mass |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::massnumber |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::natoms |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::orient |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::radius |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::randomgeometry |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::rotate |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure, private molecule_::molecule::savexyz |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
| procedure molecule_::molecule::set |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::setcenter |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::show |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::showcompositionvector |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure molecule_::molecule::str |
( |
| ) |
|
| procedure, private molecule_::molecule::updatecenterofmass |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
| procedure, private molecule_::molecule::updatechemicalformula |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
| procedure, private molecule_::molecule::updategeomcenter |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
| procedure, private molecule_::molecule::updatemass |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
| procedure, private molecule_::molecule::updatemassnumber |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
| type(atom), dimension(:), allocatable molecule_::molecule::atoms |
| logical, private molecule_::molecule::axeschosen = .false. |
|
private |
| real(8), dimension(3), private molecule_::molecule::centerofmass_ = 0.0_8 |
|
private |
| character(100), private molecule_::molecule::chemicalformula_ |
|
private |
| integer, dimension( atomicelementsdb_nelems ) molecule_::molecule::composition |
- [ n1, n2, ..., nN ] n=numberOfAtomsWithZ, pos = atomicNumber
Definition at line 58 of file Molecule.f90.
| type(matrix) molecule_::molecule::diaginertiatensor |
- Diagonal inertia tensor respect to its center of mass. It is calculated only one time
Definition at line 56 of file Molecule.f90.
| integer, private molecule_::molecule::fr_ = -1 |
|
private |
| integer, private molecule_::molecule::fv_ = -1 |
|
private |
| real(8), dimension(3), private molecule_::molecule::geomcenter_ = 0.0_8 |
|
private |
| real(8), dimension(3,3), private molecule_::molecule::inertiaaxes_ = 0.0_8 |
|
private |
- Centered in its center of mass. inertiaAxes_(:,1), inertiaAxes_(:,2), inertiaAxes_(:,3)
Definition at line 72 of file Molecule.f90.
| integer molecule_::molecule::islineal_ = -1 |
| real(8), private molecule_::molecule::mass_ = 0.0_8 |
|
private |
| integer, private molecule_::molecule::massnumber_ = 0 |
|
private |
| character(:), allocatable molecule_::molecule::name |
| real(8), private molecule_::molecule::radius_ = 0.0_8 |
|
private |
| logical, private molecule_::molecule::testchemicalformula_ = .false. |
|
private |
| logical, private molecule_::molecule::testgeomcenter_ = .false. |
|
private |
| logical, private molecule_::molecule::testmass_ = .false. |
|
private |
| logical, private molecule_::molecule::testmasscenter_ = .false. |
|
private |
| logical, private molecule_::molecule::testmassnumber_ = .false. |
|
private |
| logical, private molecule_::molecule::testradius_ = .false. |
|
private |
The documentation for this type was generated from the following file:


The Observer pattern done right
ReactiveX is a combination of the best ideas from
the Observer pattern, the Iterator pattern, and functional programming
CREATE
Easily create event streams or data streams.
COMBINE
Compose and transform streams with query-like operators.
LISTEN
Subscribe to any observable stream to perform side effects.
Ubiquitous
ReactiveX is everywhere, and it's meant for everything.
FRONTEND
Manipulate UI events and API responses, on the Web with RxJS, or on mobile with Rx.NET and RxJava
CROSS-PLATFORM
Available for idiomatic Java, Scala, C#, C++, Clojure, JavaScript, Python, Groovy, JRuby, and others
BACKEND
Embrace ReactiveX's asynchronicity, enabling concurrency and implementation independence
Better codebases
Functional
Avoid intricate stateful programs, using clean input/output functions over observable streams.
Less is more
ReactiveX's operators often reduce what was once an elaborate challenge into a few lines of code.
Async error handling
Traditional try/catch is powerless for errors in asynchronous computations, but ReactiveX is equipped with proper mechanisms for handling errors.
Concurrency made easy
Observables and Schedulers in ReactiveX allow the programmer to abstract away low-level threading, synchronization, and concurrency issues.


How well are the key findings summarized in a narrative form?
 Is their relevance explained?
Is the focal research question clearly laid out in the introduction?
How well are the sampling specifications stated?
How explicitly is the design stated? Are the resulting conditions listed and described?
How thoroughly is the procedure described?
How well is the analytic strategy described?
How well are the results of the statistical analyses described?
How well do the authors articulate whether the data supported the hypotheses or not?
How well are the results discussed in the context of relevant contemporary studies?
Are the limitations of the paper discussed in sufficient detail?
Are the implications sufficiently explored?


Minimum System Requirements
* Pentium IV 1800mhz or AMD Athlon 1800mhz
* 512 MB RAM Memory
* GeForce FX 5200 / ATI Readon 9200 or comparable, with latest drivers
* Windows XP or Vista
* .Net Framework 2.0 (only 3.0 is not enough)
* XNA Refresh 1.0 Runtime Distribution
* DirectX: DirectX 9.0c - be careful to not use a DirectX shipped with games, as these often lack some files
After downloading please send us feedback (positive and negative) and bug reports!
* 512 MB RAM Memory
* GeForce FX 5200 / ATI Readon 9200 or comparable, with latest drivers
* Windows XP or Vista
* .Net Framework 2.0 (only 3.0 is not enough)
* XNA Refresh 1.0 Runtime Distribution
* DirectX: DirectX 9.0c - be careful to not use a DirectX shipped with games, as these often lack some files
After downloading please send us feedback (positive and negative) and bug reports!
2008.04.04 - updated 2009.10.14 Progress Release 1836
Progress Release <IP_ADDRESS>6 installer (with built-in download option for audio and high res texture files) (Size: 28.0 Mb) (http via projectxenocide.com)
This is the final installer routine. Should you still encounter any problems, please tell us about it!
The use of this installer is highly recommended, it eliminates a lot of potential problems!
If you still would rather use a zip archive, get it from here: Progress Release <IP_ADDRESS>5 Zip archive (Size: 19.8 Mb) (http via projectxenocide.com)
Progress release <IP_ADDRESS>5 for the first time features a playable Battleview!
The zip package comes without sound. If you wish to have Sound and Music installed as well, please download the Audio Pack (16.4 MB) (only for zip version, the installer features a download option for those files), unzip into your Xenocide Directory and enjoy!
The Xenocide Audio package seldomly changes, so there is no need to download it if you already have it!
If you decide to use the zip instead of the installer, you will need to make sure you have the follwoing software installed to run this PR:
1. DirectX 9.0c, December 2006 or newer
2. .Net Framework 2.0
3. XNA 3.0 runtime redistributable
If you have these installed, just unzip the package to any Directory of your liking and start Xenocide.exe!
Enjoy!
This is the final installer routine. Should you still encounter any problems, please tell us about it!
The use of this installer is highly recommended, it eliminates a lot of potential problems!
If you still would rather use a zip archive, get it from here: Progress Release <IP_ADDRESS>5 Zip archive (Size: 19.8 Mb) (http via projectxenocide.com)
Progress release <IP_ADDRESS>5 for the first time features a playable Battleview!
The zip package comes without sound. If you wish to have Sound and Music installed as well, please download the Audio Pack (16.4 MB) (only for zip version, the installer features a download option for those files), unzip into your Xenocide Directory and enjoy!
The Xenocide Audio package seldomly changes, so there is no need to download it if you already have it!
If you decide to use the zip instead of the installer, you will need to make sure you have the follwoing software installed to run this PR:
1. DirectX 9.0c, December 2006 or newer
2. .Net Framework 2.0
3. XNA 3.0 runtime redistributable
If you have these installed, just unzip the package to any Directory of your liking and start Xenocide.exe!
Enjoy!
2007.10.24 Progress Release 1740
Progress Release <IP_ADDRESS>0 (http via projectxenocide.com)
Size: 14.8 Mb
Progress release <IP_ADDRESS>0 features great graphics and allows interception of UFOs
This package comes without sound. If you wish to have Sound and Music installed as well, please download the Audio Pack (16.4 MB), unzip into your Xenocide Directory and enjoy!
The Xenocide Audio package seldomly changes, so there is no need to download it if you already have it!
You will need to make sure you have the follwoing software installed to run this PR:
1. DirectX 9.0c, December 2006 or newer
2. .Net Framework 2.0
3. XNA runtime redistributable
If you have these installed, just unzip the package to any Directory of your liking and start Xenocide.exe!
Enjoy!
Size: 14.8 Mb
Progress release <IP_ADDRESS>0 features great graphics and allows interception of UFOs
This package comes without sound. If you wish to have Sound and Music installed as well, please download the Audio Pack (16.4 MB), unzip into your Xenocide Directory and enjoy!
The Xenocide Audio package seldomly changes, so there is no need to download it if you already have it!
You will need to make sure you have the follwoing software installed to run this PR:
1. DirectX 9.0c, December 2006 or newer
2. .Net Framework 2.0
3. XNA runtime redistributable
If you have these installed, just unzip the package to any Directory of your liking and start Xenocide.exe!
Enjoy!
2007.08.23 Progress Release 1686
Progress Release <IP_ADDRESS>6 (http via projectxenocide.com)
Size: 1.53 Mb, MD5 Checksum: 489986f32c622c05220b4e155707e29f
This PR is based on the new code fresh out of the XNA/C# trunk. This might not have as much eye candy as the old versions, but functionality is greatly improved.Try it out!
You will need to make sure you have the follwoing software installed to run this PR:
1. DirectX 9.0c, December 2006 or newer
2. .Net Framework 2.0
3. XNA runtime redistributable
If you have these installed, just unzip the package to any Directory of your liking and start Xenocide.exe!
Enjoy!
Size: 1.53 Mb, MD5 Checksum: 489986f32c622c05220b4e155707e29f
This PR is based on the new code fresh out of the XNA/C# trunk. This might not have as much eye candy as the old versions, but functionality is greatly improved.Try it out!
You will need to make sure you have the follwoing software installed to run this PR:
1. DirectX 9.0c, December 2006 or newer
2. .Net Framework 2.0
3. XNA runtime redistributable
If you have these installed, just unzip the package to any Directory of your liking and start Xenocide.exe!
Enjoy!


--- layout: ifair title: Internship Fair permalink: /ifair/ fields: - fieldname: About the Startup fieldkey: about - fieldname: Project Name fieldkey: project - fieldname: About the Project fieldkey: about_project - fieldname: Number of positions fieldkey: npos - fieldname: Duration fieldkey: duration - fieldname: Starting time fieldkey: start - fieldname: Skills Required fieldkey: skills - fieldname: Stipend per Month fieldkey: stipend - fieldname: Type of internship fieldkey: type - fieldname: Perks fieldkey: perks - fieldname: More details fieldkey: more_details description: "Internship Fair: get intern'd" ---
Stipend Per Month: {{ row.stipend }}
About the project: {{ row.about_project }}
See more


You can receive coins from other wallets here.
To receive coins, send the wallet address below to the sender. They should send coins directly to this public address. Please ensure that there are no typos before sending as sending cryptocurrency is irreversible.
Your wallet address:


Liquidery
II
Tell what kind of drink is it
Sparkling water
Natural water
White wine
Black wine
Red wine
Blonde beer
Red beer
Black beer
Olive oil
Palm oil
Peanut oil
Seasan oil
Sunflower oil
Wine vinager beer
Sider vinager
Rice vinager
Modena vinager
Cava
Xampagne
Sake
Whisky
VodkaSider
Gin
Tequila
Rhum
Caxasa
Absinth
Liquor of...
Jump to
The first screen
Step 1, take a picture, add a name
Step 2, tell the kind of liquid it is
Step 3, start as you like and comment it
A 2016 idea!


#{pageTitle} - SPADE
SPADE - Spam Detection and Analysis
Introduction
Similarities
About
Help
Main Content


|
psl1ght
A free SDK for Sony's PS3 console
|
Heap management functions. More...
#include <ppu-types.h>
Go to the source code of this file.
Data Structures | |
| struct | _heap_block_t |
| struct | _heap_cntrl_t |
Macros | |
| #define | HEAP_PREV_USED 1 |
| #define | HEAP_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE (sizeof(heap_block)) |
| #define | HEAP_BLOCK_HEADER_OFFSET (sizeof(u32)) |
| #define | HEAP_BLOCK_USER_OFFSET (sizeof(u32)*2) |
| #define | HEAP_BLOCK_USED_OVERHEAD (HEAP_BLOCK_USER_OFFSET - HEAP_BLOCK_HEADER_OFFSET) |
| #define | HEAP_OVERHEAD HEAP_BLOCK_USER_OFFSET |
Typedefs | |
| typedef struct _heap_block_t | heap_block |
| typedef struct _heap_cntrl_t | heap_cntrl |
Functions | |
| u32 | heapInit (heap_cntrl *theheap, void *start_addr, u32 size) |
| void * | heapAllocate (heap_cntrl *theheap, u32 size) |
| void * | heapAllocateAligned (heap_cntrl *theheap, u32 size, u32 alignment) |
| bool | heapFree (heap_cntrl *theheap, void *ptr) |
Heap management functions.


*Make sure you have a mic plugged in for this to work :)
The Sound Chamber
Allow the site to use your mic and start talking.*
BEGIN
start
stop


CHAPTER THREE. PARSING
Z
→
d
Z
→
X Y Z
Y
→
Y
→
c
X
→
Y
X
→
a
GRAMMAR 3.12.
to choose which production to use. To understand this better, we will formal-
ize the notion of FIRST sets, and then derive con°ict-free recursive-descent
parsers using a simple algorithm.
Just as lexical analyzers can be constructed from regular expressions, there
are parser-generator tools that build predictive parsers. But if we are going to
use a tool, then we might as well use one based on the more powerful LR(1)
parsing algorithm, which will be described in
Section 3.3
.
Sometimes it’s inconvenient or impossible to use a parser-generator tool.
The advantage of predictive parsing is that the algorithm is simple enough
that we can use it to construct parsers by hand – we don’t need automatic
tools.
FIRST AND FOLLOW SETS
Given a string
γ
of terminal and nonterminal symbols, FIRST
(
γ
)
is the set of
all terminal symbols that can begin any string derived from
γ
. For example,
let
γ
=
T
∗
F
. Any string of terminal symbols derived from
γ
must start with
id
,
num
, or
(
. Thus,
FIRST
(
T
∗
F
)
= {
id
,
num
,
(
}
.
If two different productions
X
→
γ
1
and
X
→
γ
2
have the same left-
hand-side symbol (
X
) and their right-hand sides have overlapping FIRST
sets, then the grammar cannot be parsed using predictive parsing. If some
terminal symbol
I
is in FIRST
(
γ
1
)
and also in FIRST
(
γ
2
)
, then the
X
func-
tion in a recursive-descent parser will not know what to do if the input token
is
I
.
The computation of FIRST sets looks very simple: if
γ
=
X Y Z
, it seems
as if
Y
and
Z
can be ignored, and FIRST
(
X
)
is the only thing that matters.
But consider
Grammar 3.12.
Because
Y
can produce the empty string – and
therefore
X
can produce the empty string – we ﬁnd that FIRST
(
X Y Z
)
must
include FIRST
(
Z
)
. Therefore, in computing FIRST sets, we must keep track
of which symbols can produce the empty string; we say such symbols are
nullable
. And we must keep track of what might follow a nullable symbol.
With respect to a particular grammar, given a string
γ
of terminals and
nonterminals,
48


Van der Monde Matrix/Polynomial Fit to Continuum¶
Method to fit a polynomial to the continuum using a Van der Monde Matrix.
-
class
admit.util.continuumsubtraction.spectral.algorithms.SVD_Vander.
SVD_Vander
(x, y)[source]¶ Class which calculates the continuum of a 1D spectrum. The algorithm can be controlled by arguments to the run() method.
Parameters: x : numpy array
An array containing the x coordinates
y : masked array
A masked array containing the y coordinates with any strong emission masked
Attributes
None Methods
baseline
([spec, deg, max_it, tol])Computes the baseline of a given data. run
(**keyval)Method to calculate the continuum from the given masked spectrum. -
baseline
(spec=[], deg=0, max_it=100, tol=0.001)[source]¶ Computes the baseline of a given data.
Iteratively performs a polynomial fitting in the data to detect its baseline. At every iteration, the fitting weights on the regions with peaks is reduced to identify the baseline only.
Parameters: spec : numpy array
The spectrum from which the baseline is determined
deg : int
Degree of the polynomial that will estimate the data baseline. A low degree may fail to detect all the baseline present, while a high degree may make the data too oscillatory, especially at the edges. Default: 0
max_it : int
Maximum number of iterations to perform. Default: 100
tol : float
Tolerance to use when comparing the difference between the current fit coefficient and the ones from the last iteration. The iteration procedure will stop when the difference between them is lower than tol. Default: 1e-3
dropzero : bool
Whether or not to drop values of 0.0. Useful when the end channels are 0.0, can cause poor baseline determination if used when 0.0 is in the middle and order is not 0. Default: False
Returns: ndarray
Array with the baseline amplitude for every original point in y
-
run
(**keyval)[source]¶ Method to calculate the continuum from the given masked spectrum. If search=True is given as an argument then the algorithm will iterate through the different order polynomials to find the best fit, based on noise level.
Parameters: keyval : dictionary
Dictionary containing the keyword value pair arguments
Returns: numpy array containing the best fit continuum
Notes
Arguments for the run method:
- search : bool, whether or not to search for the best fit. Default: False
- deg : int, the order of polynomial to fit. Default: 0
- max_it : int, the maximum number of iterations to perform. Default: 100
- tol : float, tolerance used to determine the fit has converged. Default: 1e-3
-


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block body_class %}challenge-detail-403{% endblock %} {% block content %}
You cannot view this page because you are not a clencher nor a juror to this challenge.


Projects
The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat popularised by Lewis Carroll in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and known for its distinctive mischievous grin.
Cheshire cat
He grins like a Cheshire cat; said of any one who shows his teeth and gums in laughing.
While most often celebrated in Alice-related contexts, the Cheshire Cat predates the 1865 novel and has transcended the context of literature and become enmeshed in popular culture, appearing in various forms of media, from political cartoons to television, as well as cross-disciplinary studies, from business to science. One of its distinguishing features is that from time to time its body disappears, the last thing visible being its iconic grin.


Changelogs
Current Version: 0.3
The current stable version is 0.3, released on 2012-03-23.
To use the stable version, please clone the repository and check out the tag 0.3.
See also the Changelog.
Upcoming Version: Chaplin as a Library
While the stable version is merely an example application structure, our goal is to generalize Chaplin into a separate, reusable and unit-tested library.
There’s a major rewrite going on and the master
branch already reflects these changes. We’re working on several topics:
- Improving and generalizing the Chaplin architecture
- Writing tests for all Chaplin core components
- Writing an up-to-date documentation and writing a class & method reference
- Creating a boilerplate app, outsourcing the current application examples
1.0 - Read the documentation
TODO
Older versions
0.3 - Read the documentation
Date: 2012-03-23
Commit: 1dad18c38c
- Bug fix: In CollectionView, get the correct item position when rendering the item view. Fixes the rendering of sorted Collections. Before the fix, the item views might have been displayed in the wrong order.
0.2
Date: 2012-03-09
Commit: 4a66c8a581
- Bug fix: Correctly unsubscribe global handlers when disposing a collection
- Code formatting
0.1
Date: 2012-02-26
Commit: f6ba02b4f3
Initial release


This setting controls how columns are excluded from the graph.
The radio boxes control how this field is interpreted. If anything besides "Include all columns" is set, this field
should contain a comma separated list of values.
| Setting | Result |
| Include all columns | Ignore this field |
| Include columns by name | Comma separated list of the column names to plot |
| Exclude columns by name | Comma separated list of the column names to exclude from the plot |
| Include columns by index | Comma separated list of the column indexes to exclude from the plot |
| Exclude columns by index | Comma separated list of the column indexes to exclude from the plot |
An example of the CSV contents may be:
Avg,Median,90,min,max,samples,errors,error %
528.75,201,1172,2,17732,97560,360,0.37%
With an exclusion set to Exclude columns by name and a value of max,samples,errors,error %


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| epsylon | |
| epsylon.ast | |
| epsylon.environment | |
| epsylon.evaluate | |
| epsylon.exception | |
| epsylon.interfaces | |
| epsylon.parser | |
| epsylon.typecheck |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Node
Represents a generic Node in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AbsOpExp
Represents a generic expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Ident
Represents a variable (or identifier) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Lit
An abstract implementation of a value in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Ident
Represents a variable (or identifier) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AddExp
Represents a mathematical addition in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| AllSetExp
Represents an All operation that returns a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| AndExp
Represents an And expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| BackslashExp
Represents an asymmetric Difference of Sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| BoolLit
Represents a boolean in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ContainsExp
Represents a Contains operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| DivExp
Represents a mathematical division in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| EqExp
Represents the Equal operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ExistsExp
Represents an Exists operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ForallExp
Represents a Forall operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ForallSetExp
Represents a Forall operation that returns a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| GeqExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Greater Than or Equal To) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| GthExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Strictly Greater Than) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| HashExp
Represents the cardinality operation on a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Ident
Represents a variable (or identifier) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ImpliesExp
Represents an Implies operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| IntervalExp
Represents a range of integer values in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| LeqExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Less Than or Equal To) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| LthExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Strictly Less Than) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ModExp
Represents the module operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| MulExp
Represents mathematical multiplication in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NegExp
Represents the negative operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NeqExp
Represents the negation of the Equal operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Node
Represents a generic Node in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NotExp
Represents a Not expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NumLit
Represents a numeric value in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| OrExp
Represents an Or operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| SetExp
Represents a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| StrictAndExp
Represents an Intersection between two Sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| StrictOrExp
Represents a Union operation between two sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| SubExp
Represents a mathematical subtraction in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AbsOpExp
Represents a generic expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AddExp
Represents a mathematical addition in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| AllSetExp
Represents an All operation that returns a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| AndExp
Represents an And expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| BackslashExp
Represents an asymmetric Difference of Sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| BoolLit
Represents a boolean in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ContainsExp
Represents a Contains operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| DivExp
Represents a mathematical division in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| EqExp
Represents the Equal operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ExistsExp
Represents an Exists operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ForallExp
Represents a Forall operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ForallSetExp
Represents a Forall operation that returns a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| GeqExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Greater Than or Equal To) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| GthExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Strictly Greater Than) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| HashExp
Represents the cardinality operation on a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Ident
Represents a variable (or identifier) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ImpliesExp
Represents an Implies operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| IntervalExp
Represents a range of integer values in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| LeqExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Less Than or Equal To) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| LthExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Strictly Less Than) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ModExp
Represents the module operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| MulExp
Represents mathematical multiplication in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NegExp
Represents the negative operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NeqExp
Represents the negation of the Equal operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Node
Represents a generic Node in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NotExp
Represents a Not expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NumLit
Represents a numeric value in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| OrExp
Represents an Or operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| SetExp
Represents a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| StrictAndExp
Represents an Intersection between two Sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| StrictOrExp
Represents a Union operation between two sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| SubExp
Represents a mathematical subtraction in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Node
Represents a generic Node in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| AddExp
Represents a mathematical addition in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| AllSetExp
Represents an All operation that returns a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| AndExp
Represents an And expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| BackslashExp
Represents an asymmetric Difference of Sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| BoolLit
Represents a boolean in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ContainsExp
Represents a Contains operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| DivExp
Represents a mathematical division in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| EqExp
Represents the Equal operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ExistsExp
Represents an Exists operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ForallExp
Represents a Forall operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ForallSetExp
Represents a Forall operation that returns a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| GeqExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Greater Than or Equal To) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| GthExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Strictly Greater Than) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| HashExp
Represents the cardinality operation on a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Ident
Represents a variable (or identifier) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ImpliesExp
Represents an Implies operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| IntervalExp
Represents a range of integer values in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| LeqExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Less Than or Equal To) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| LthExp
Represents a mathematical comparison (Strictly Less Than) in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| ModExp
Represents the module operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| MulExp
Represents mathematical multiplication in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NegExp
Represents the negative operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NeqExp
Represents the negation of the Equal operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| Node
Represents a generic Node in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NotExp
Represents a Not expression in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| NumLit
Represents a numeric value in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| OrExp
Represents an Or operation in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| SetExp
Represents a Set in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| StrictAndExp
Represents an Intersection between two Sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| StrictOrExp
Represents a Union operation between two sets in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|
| SubExp
Represents a mathematical subtraction in the Abstract Syntax Tree.
|


A microcontroller (or MCU for microcontroller unit) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit. In modern terminology, it is similar to,
but less sophisticated than, a system on a chip or SoC; an SoC may include a microcontroller as one of its components. A microcontroller contains one or more
CPUs (processor cores) along with memory and programmable input/output peripherals. Program memory in the form of ferroelectric RAM, NOR flash or OTP
ROM is also often included on chip, as well as a small amount of RAM. Microcontrollers are designed for embedded applications, in contrast to the
microprocessors used in personal computers or other general purpose applications consisting of various discrete chips.
Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices, such as automobile engine control systems, implatable medical devices,
remote controls, office machines, appliances, power tools, toys and other embedded systems. By reducing the size and cost compared to a design that uses
a separate microprocessor, memory, and input/output devices, microcontrollers make it economical to digitally control even more devices and processes.
Mixed signal microcontrollers are common, integrating analog components needed to control non-digital electronic systems.
Microcontrollers usually contain from several to dozens of general purpose input/output pins (GPIO). GPIO pins are software configurable to either
an input or an output state. When GPIO pins are configured to an input state, they are often used to read sensors or external signals.
Configured to the output state, GPIO pins can drive external devices such as LEDs or motors, often indirectly, through external power electronics.
Many embedded systems need to read sensors that produce analog signals. This is the purpose of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
Since processors are built to interpret and process digital data, i.e. 1s and 0s, they are not able to do anything with the analog signals
that may be sent to it by a device. So the analog to digital converter is used to convert the incoming data into a form that the processor can recognize.
A less common feature on some microcontrollers is a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that allows the processor to output analog signals or voltage levels.
In addition to the converters, many embedded microprocessors include a variety of timers as well. One of the most common types of timers is the
programmable interval timer (PIT). A PIT may either count down from some value to zero, or up to the capacity of the count register, overflowing to zero.
Once it reaches zero, it sends an interrupt to the processor indicating that it has finished counting. This is useful for devices such as thermostats,
which periodically test the temperature around them to see if they need to turn the air conditioner on, the heater on, etc.
A dedicated pulse-width modulation (PWM) block makes it possible for the CPU to control power converters, resistive loads, motors, etc., without using
lots of CPU resources in tight timer loops.
A universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) block makes it possible to receive and transmit data over a serial line with very little load on the CPU.
Dedicated on-chip hardware also often includes capabilities to communicate with other devices (chips) in digital formats such as
Inter-Integrated Circuit (I²C), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and Ethernet.[14]
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are able to read inputs - light on a sensor,
a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing something online.
You can tell your board what to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board. To do so you use the Arduino programming language
(based on Wiring), and the Arduino Software (IDE), based on Processing.
Over the years Arduino has been the brain of thousands of projects, from everyday objects to complex scientific instruments.
A worldwide community of makers - students, hobbyists, artists, programmers, and professionals - has gathered around this open-source platform,
their contributions have added up to an incredible amount of accessible knowledge that can be of great help to novices and experts alike.
Arduino was born at the Ivrea Interaction Design Institute as an easy tool for fast prototyping, aimed at students without a background in electronics
and programming. As soon as it reached a wider community, the Arduino board started changing to adapt to new needs and challenges, differentiating its
offer from simple 8-bit boards to products for IoT applications, wearable, 3D printing, and embedded environments. All Arduino boards are completely
open-source, empowering users to build them independently and eventually adapt them to their particular needs. The software, too, is open-source,
and it is growing through the contributions of users worldwide.


Avea scores 15 to carry Hawaii over Florida A&M 65-52
by The Associated PressHONOLULU (AP) — Samuta Avea registered 15 points and nine rebounds as Hawaii defeated Florida A&M 65-52 on Friday night.
Bernardo da Silva had 11 points and seven rebounds for Hawaii (1-0). Zigmars Raimo added 10 points. Drew Buggs had seven rebounds for the home team.
Rod Melton had 11 points for the Rattlers (0-2). Kamron Reaves added 11 points. M.J. Randolph had six rebounds.
D.J. Jones, the Rattlers’ leading scorer coming into the contest at 12.0 points per game, failed to make a shot (0 of 7).
Hawaii plays South Dakota at home on Sunday. Florida A&M matches up against Pacific on Sunday.
___
For more AP college basketball coverage: https://apnews.com/Collegebasketball and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25
___
This was generated by Automated Insights, http://www.automatedinsights.com/ap, using data from STATS LLC, https://www.stats.com
The Associated Press