by Serguei A. Mokhov
Some parts borrowed from Merck Frosst's
R.I.S. Department Coding Conventions
by Jean Marois.
$Revision: 1.1 $
$Date: 2005/05/28 04:51:58 $
This section describes our proposed common naming and coding conventions,
which all of us will follow in order to achieve consistency and
uniform style in our projects.
[TOP]
This technique makes programming easier, because it gives you a simple mental machine for naming the things in your code. A guy, Charles Simonyi, invented that technique that solves an old and tiresome programming problem: "What am I going to name this variable?" He realized that there are two important aspects to think about when writing code: what a thing is, and what it means. To write good programs in strongly-typed languages, you really need to keep both of these things in mind. The "traditional" naming technique uses names that emphasize what a thing means, requiring you to memorize its declaration to remember what that thing is. While good in its intention of making code "readable", this traditional kind of naming often results in two things:
Hungarian names have two parts. The prefix contains type information specifying what this thing is, while the suffix contains descriptive information specifying what it means. The prefix is composed of standard elements that are the same for any program you write in a given language. The suffix is composed of English words that tend to be application-specific.
The prefix elements used here are not the only ones possible, but they
have some particularly nice properties. First, they are highly mnemonic,
so it's easy to remember what they mean. Second, they all consist of a
single or a few letters. This becomes important when multiple prefix elements are
composed in the same name. A prefix can show a lot of information in a
few characters, without possibility of confusion about how those
characters are associated.
[TOP]
This proposed naming scheme is supposed to be used by everyone programming in Java to maintain consistency among the code base for the projects where the Java programming language is used.
getStudentName();
- is a getter, where strStudentName
is a data member of a given class;crashWindows();
die();
setMoney(Money poMoney);
| Prefix | Description |
|---|---|
| m_ | The prefix denotes a member variable of a class. |
| p_ | This prefix shows that the variable is a parameter in the function's signature. |
| l_ | This prefix is used for the local scope variables (e.g. inside a function) |
| g_ | This prefix describes variables belonging to the global scope. |
this.
".
piID
in getProductInfo(int piID)
.
| Letter | Type |
|---|---|
| i | int |
| l | long |
| f | float ; floating point, single precision |
| d | double ; floating point with double precision |
| c | char |
| b | boolean |
| t | byte |
After all type identifications some (logical) wordings may follow to distinguish variables of the same type in the same scope.
Examples:
| Variable Name | Meaning |
|---|---|
iIndex |
This is a local variable of an int type, named Index. |
oGun |
This is a local variable of type of an object of class Gun. |
this.acMyCharArray |
This is an array of characters named MyCharArray, which is a member variable. |
poGunRevolver |
This is a parameter variable passed to a function of
type of object Gun, named Revolver ( void myFunc(Gun poGunRevolver) {} )
|
strError |
This is a character string variable named Error. |
Constants may follow the same rules as the variables as far as prefixes concerned (optionally),
and usually are CAPITALIZED. Every other word in the case of a multiword constant
(and with capitalization) must be separated with underscores "_".
E.g.: public static final int DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_WORKERS = 13;
Each class has to have the following structure:
/**
* javadoc comment goes here to describe the class
* @author Serguei A. Mokhov
* @since 1.0
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2005/05/28 04:51:58 $
*/
class MyClass [ extends WhateverClass ] [ implements WhateverInterface ]
{
/*
* ------------
* Data Members
* ------------
*/
/**
* Just a Name
*/
private String strName;
/*
* ---------------
* Object Lifetime
* ---------------
*/
/**
* Constructor
*/
public MyClass()
{
}
/**
* Performs some cleanup, e.g. closing files/releasing resources
*/
private void cleanUp()
{
}
/*
* -----------------
* Getters / Setters
* -----------------
*/
/**
* Retrieves name
* @return Name of the object, String
*/
public final String getName()
{
return this.strName;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the object. Name must not be empty.
* @param pstrName Name of the object
* @exception RuntimeException thrown if the name is an empty string
*/
public final void setName(final String pstrName) throws RuntimeException
{
if(pstrName == null || pstrName.equals(""))
throw new RuntimeException("Name cannot be empty.");
this.strName = pstrName;
}
/*
* ----------------
* Public Interface
* ----------------
*/
/**
* Computes something of extreme importance
*/
public void computeSomething()
{
}
}
Opening and closing scope (curly) brackets should be at the same indentation interval, one under another:
void blah() { for(;;) { if() { ... } else { ... } } }
for()
or while()
loops for example, or
if()
statements.
Comments should be meaningful and precede the line they are referring to; they should not be on the same line.
Putting all together:
/** * Class Gun that fires. * Provides ability to set index and fire. * @author Gun Shop * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ * @since 1.2.3 */ class Gun { /* * ----------------- * Getters / Setters * ----------------- */ /** * Last Error Occurred. */ private String strError; /** * Serial Index of the Weapon (if such exists :)). */ private int iIndex; /* * --------------- * Object Lifetime * --------------- */ /** * Constructor. * @param piIndex Serial number of the gun */ public Gun(final int piIndex) { setIndex(piIndex); } /* * ----------------- * Getters / Setters * ----------------- */ /** * Retrieves the serial index of the weapon. * @return Gun's serial index */ public final int getIndex() { return this.iIndex; } /** * Sets the serial index of the weapon. * @param piIndex Gun's serial index */ public final void setIndex(final int piIndex) { this.iIndex = piIndex; } /** * Retrieves the error message of the last error occurred. * @return Last error message string */ public final String getError() { return this.strError; } /* * ---------------- * Public Interface * ---------------- */ /** * Fires the gun. */ public void fire() { } } /** * Main startup module. */ public class Main { /** * Important array of integers shared among all class * instances. */ private static int[] saiMyIntArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; /** * argv here left as-is for historical reasons, but may * be changed to pastrCommandLineArgs or whatever plausible * replacement is. * @param argv command line arguments vector */ public static void main(String[] argv) { new Main().use(new Gun()); } public void use(Gun poGun) { //... poGun.fire(); //... } public void errorHandler(int piErrorID) { //... } }
this.
" prefix can be used. However, if we
omit the prefix, it will look like as if we are using local variables
inside our methods.
Therefore, we will use the "s" prefix for statics as we do use "p" for
parameter variables.
Examples: private static sstrFormName = "";
,
public static int siNextTID = 1;
ICommunicationProcedure
, so we will use
that for interfaces.
This document was created by Serguei Mokhov on June 3, 2003
Last updated: $Date: 2005/05/28 04:51:58 $


DELETE /admin/pre-receive-environments/:pre_receive_environment_id
Status: 204 No Content
If you attempt to delete an environment that cannot be deleted, you will get a response like this:
Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity
{
"message": "Validation Failed",
"errors": [
{
"resource": "PreReceiveEnvironment",
"code": "custom",
"message": "Cannot modify or delete the default environment"
}
]
}
The possible error messages are:


If you need to make changes, go back to the Review page. If no changes are required, enter the correct text in the box below and click the "Submit" button.


Saturn moon Titan shaped by same forces as Earth
A team led by Rosaly Lopes at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) said Titan's visible exterior was 'one of the most geologically diverse in the Solar System.'
The largest of Saturn's many moons has lakes, mountains and dunes, with its surface scarred and crafted by many of the same forces which have shaped Earth, scientists said Monday.
A team led by Rosaly Lopes at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) said Titan's visible exterior was "one of the most geologically diverse in the Solar System."
"Despite the differences in materials, temperatures and gravity fields between Earth and Titan, many of their surface features are similar and can be interpreted as products of the same geologic processes," the scientists said in an article in Nature Astronomy.
Using radar and infra-red data generated by the now-defunct Cassini probe, which completed a 20-year mission by crashing into Saturn in 2017, the scientists said they could fill in many of the gaps in mapping Titan, some 1.2 billion kilometres (800 million miles) from Earth.
Dunes and lakes, they said, were relatively young while mountainous terrain appeared older.
Titan’s surface was sculpted by the accumulation and erosion of sediment and showed "clear latitudinal variation, with dunes at the equator, plains at mid-latitudes and labyrinth terrains and lakes at the poles," they said.
The region around the equator is arid, with Titan getting wetter closer to the poles.
Just as on Earth, Titan's surface has been marked by impact craters, liquid- and air-driven erosion, methane-laden rainfall, tectonic plate movement and possible volcanic activity.
Alice Le Gall, one of the team and working at Paris-Saclay University, said Titan "is the only known extraterrestrial body to have liquid bodies on its surface."
Methane exists in three states -- solid, liquid and gas -- at super-cold temperatures. It produces a cycle similar to that of rain falling on Earth to form rivers and lakes, and then evaporating to form clouds again, Le Gall told AFP.


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Maps


As a child, I hated when someone told me to sit still and be quiet, and rightly so. I was young and full of energy; every minute of being still and silent was a minute of missing out on this magnificent life. Then, as I grew older and entered into teenage and young adult years, it grew into a fear with a capital “F” of being still and silent; for as soon as I was quiet and still, the noise in my head got increasingly louder and more powerful..
If the chatters of my head were beautiful, joyful, and empowering, that would have been uplifting. But they were voices of judgment, negativity, and self-loathing, nothing else. To me, those chatters, voices, and thoughts were me. My head would chatter day and night, even in my sleep. Noise, heaviness, thinking, and more thinking, sometimes my head felt like it was about to explode.
I wasn’t even aware I was thinking. I was just on autopilot. I would act and react and get triggered into waves of emotions and feelings, which churned into more turbulence, heaviness, and weariness.
Everything became dysfunctional because I couldn’t interact effectively with people or life. My whole reality, both inside and outside, was warped.  Life was an endless battle, as everyone and everything was always against me.
I got to the point of total exhaustion. I eventually lost all coherence and overdosed on pharmaceutical codeine painkillers, just so I could have peace, silence, and rest. I was totally depleted, and I felt I had lost my battle with life. Lying in the hospital, slipping in and out of consciousness, I deprived someone else who was probably critically injured and in need of the bed. But I had a moment of peace and silence because I left my body and head
As I stood and looked at my weary body and still very heavy head, I was in the silence. At that moment, the question arose, “If I can see and look at the ‘me’ lying on the bed, then I must not be ‘me,’ so who am I?”. Of course, I never spoke about this or they would have said I was having hallucinations and sent me straight to the loony bin.
Amazingly, I survived and took off far away where I couldn’t be found, nor forced to take medication. It was inevitable; I had started on the quest. I had to find that silence again, for it was real. What was that silence and stillness that I glimpsed? I knew from that day on there was something more. Over the course of the following years, I rediscovered and nourished that silence, and it grew to be my anchor, healer, and guide.
Nature’s core is silence.
Make time for yourself every day to connect in some way with nature. Walk barefoot on the grass, swim in the ocean, watch the sunset, stroke an animal, or even weed the garden. Submerging yourself in nature, and you will experience silent, unconditional, utter bliss and peace from your core.
Every time I’m in nature, I find that time literally stops and thoughts quiet. All that’s left is the beautiful sounds of birds chirping, water trickling, winds howling, and all the gaps of nature’s silence in between.
Feed and grow that silence.
Reading spiritual books or articles, listening to enlightened masters, practicing yoga or qigong, listening to music that you resonate with, dancing and moving your body will feed and nourish your silent core within.
Meditation is the ultimate channel and food for inner silence. However, unlike nature, which is effortless silence, meditation may be slightly more challenging. Sitting or lying there unmoving and in quietude, the brain may seem anything but silent or still.
Trust the silence.
Even if the silence was minuscule, I always chose to stay in it. The less attention I paid to the thinking mind, the softer and dimmer the thoughts became, and the more the silence and stillness grew.
Instead of resisting or fearing your thoughts, simply be aware. Allow them to be, but don’t attach to them. You have a body that feels and a brain that thinks. They are a part of you, but they are not you.
Silence and stillness came hand in hand. Together, they were my best friends. I loved my early mornings and nights just before bed, for when I shut my lids in meditation I disappeared into the void of peace, stillness, and silence, my essence.
Silence and stillness are teachers.
In silence, my head was lighter and clarity emerged on its own accord. Unfathomable strength revealed itself, which helped me let go of my painful past, forgive those who had hurt me, release pent-up emotions, and unfold into compassion and my true nature of unconditional love. Through the healing, my silence is now infused with deep wisdom.


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TreeListItem
data class TreeListItem<out T>
This class can be used when representing items in a tree in a list.
TreeNode
class TreeNode<T>
Represents a node in the tree, holding data type T.


{% extends "includes/layout.html" %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/breadcrumbs.html" %} {% include "includes/validation-error-messages.html" %} {% include "includes/title-subtitle.html" %} {% include "includes/sub-nav.html" %} {% if failureText %} {{ failureText }} {% endif %} Enter the username you would like to add or amend user rights for {% if userRights %} Success You have successfully assigned {{userRights.rights}} user rights to {{userRights.username}} {% endif %} Username {% include "includes/csrf-hidden-input.html"%} {% endblock %}
{{ failureText }}
Enter the username you would like to add or amend user rights for
You have successfully assigned {{userRights.rights}} user rights to {{userRights.username}}


← Open News After Party toolkit
How to get the most out of this toolkit
Welcome to the after-party.
You go to a great event, probably hosted by OpenNews in some way, and spent the week or weekend surrounded by excitement and passion and innovation and ideas and you’re ready to bring it back to your newsroom. So now what?
This set of resources is designed to help journalists bring three types of learning back to their newsrooms after a big event. There is no single, correct way to use this toolkit. Some people will want to use all of the resources we’ve developed, others may need just one or two exercises.
The three main areas are:
- Personal practice: or how do you inform your everyday work with what you learned? This could be as simple as a few story ideas you scribbled down on a napkin or as complex as acquiring a totally new skillset.
- Skillsharing: how do you expand beyond your own practice and spread this knowledge throughout your entire news organization? These resources will focus on how to host trainings and skillsharing sessions with your team.
- Tough conversations: how to pitch a significant change to your executive or leadership team.  Or maybe you learned a cool new workflow that you’d like to try and implement. Either way, you will need to structure your pitch and make it persuasive.
Conferences and journalism events can have a huge impact on a newsroom, even from sending a single employee! Chances are, if your company sent you to such an event, they’re looking to maximize on their returns. The resources that follow are meant to help you organize your thoughts and notes, share what you’ve learned, and help create meaningful change and innovation.
Who is this guide for?
- This guide is for anyone working in a newsroom who has attended a community event (like a conference, workshop or other type of convening or training).
- This set of resources is intended for journalists and technologists at any stage in their career, with any level of seniority in their organization.
- This package is for reporters, editors, photographers, product managers, videographers, engineers, coders, and more, who can all work to make use of the exercises and articles that follow to improve their own work as well as the work of their colleagues and organization.
What should I do next?
- Assuming you know what your next big event is, take a few minutes and set some goals for yourself based on the schedule of sessions.
- Enjoy your event! Take good notes (sketchnotes, digital notes, even pen and paper notes!), save tweets with great resources you want to come back to, collect business cards, and so on.
- After your event, decide whether you want to work on improving your own work, sharing with your colleagues, or pushing for a larger institutional change. Then dive in!
This resource is part of the OpenNews After Party toolkit, developed by Emma Carew Grovum. It’s meant to help you get the most out of SRCCON—or any journalism event—and share what you learn with your own organization. The toolkit is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, and we’d love to see you use or adapt it for your own event—all we need is a link back here.
We’d also be thrilled to hear how you put what you learn into practice, so please tweet us at #OpenNewsAfterParty, or if you have any questions, let us know!


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National ID:
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Redskins TE Vernon Davis to IR; was out with concussion
ASHBURN, Va. (AP) - Washington Redskins tight end Vernon Davis has been placed on injured reserve because of a concussion, ending his season.
Davis has been sidelined since making one catch in Week 4 for the Redskins, who are 1-9 heading into Sunday’s game against the Detroit Lions.
He turns 36 in January and has played 14 years in the NFL.
Davis closes this season, his fourth in Washington, with 10 catches for 123 yards. He also was with the San Francisco 49ers and Denver Broncos.
His roster spot was filled by defensive end Ryan Bee. The Redskins signed Bee off their practice squad.
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GenericValue
Undocumented
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public typealias UpdateListener = (_ sourceProperty: GenericValue<ValueType, UnitType>) -> Void
-
A user-friendly name that represents the value, e.g.
Latitude
,Longitude
Declaration
Swift
public let name: String
-
The value powering this
GenericValue
Declaration
Swift
public let backingValue: ValueType
-
A human-friendly formatted value Note that this may differ from the result of
unit.formattedString(for:)
Declaration
Swift
public let formattedValue: String?
-
The unit the value is measured in
Declaration
Swift
public let unit: UnitType
-
The date that the value was created If a system-provided date is available it is used
Declaration
Swift
public let date: Date
-
Updates the data backing this
SourceProperty
Declaration
Swift
public mutating func update(backingValue: ValueType, formattedValue: String? = nil, date: Date = Date())
Parameters
backingValue
The new value of the data
formattedValue
The new human-friendly formatted value. Defaults to
nil
date
The date and time the
value
was recorded. Defaults to the current date and time
-
Declaration
Swift
public static func == (lhs: GenericValue<ValueType, UnitType>, rhs: GenericValue<ValueType, UnitType>) -> Bool


| Home | Trees | Index | Help |
|
|---|
|
openid
: This package is an implementation of the OpenID specification in
Python.
association
: This module contains code for dealing with associations between
consumers and servers.
consumer
: This package contains the portions of the library used only when
implementing an OpenID consumer.
cryptutil
: Module containing a cryptographic-quality source of randomness and
other cryptographically useful functionality
dh
extension
extensions
: OpenID Extension modules.
fetchers
: This module contains the HTTP fetcher interface and several
implementations.
kvform
message
: Extension argument processing code
oidutil
: This module contains general utility code that is used throughout the
library.
server
: This package contains the portions of the library used only when
implementing an OpenID server.
sreg
: moved to openid.extensions.sreg
store
: This package contains the modules related to this library's use of
persistent storage.
interface
: This module contains the definition of the OpenIDStore
interface.
filestore
: This module contains an OpenIDStore
implementation backed by
flat files.
sqlstore
: This module contains OpenIDStore
implementations that use
various SQL databases to back them.
memstore
: A simple store using only in-process memory.
nonce
urinorm
yadis
: Yadis.
constants
discover
etxrd
: ElementTree interface to an XRD document.
filters
: This module contains functions and classes used for extracting
endpoint information out of a Yadis XRD file using the ElementTree XML
parser.
manager
parsehtml
services
xri
: Utility functions for handling XRIs.
xrires
: XRI resolution.
__builtin__.object
:
The most base type
openid.association.Association
:
This class represents an association between a server and a
consumer.
openid.consumer.consumer.AuthRequest
:
An object that holds the state necessary for generating an OpenID
authentication request.
exceptions.BaseException
:
Common base class for all exceptions
exceptions.Exception
:
Common base class for all non-exit exceptions.
openid.yadis.discover.DiscoveryFailure
:
Raised when a YADIS protocol error occurs in the discovery process
openid.server.server.EncodingError
:
Could not encode this as a protocol message.
openid.server.server.AlreadySigned
:
This response is already signed.
openid.fetchers.HTTPFetchingError
:
Exception that is wrapped around all exceptions that are raised by the
underlying fetcher when using the ExceptionWrappingFetcher
openid.fetchers.HTTPError
:
This exception is raised by the
CurlHTTPFetcher
when it encounters an
exceptional situation fetching a URL.
openid.yadis.parsehtml.MetaNotFound
:
Exception to hold the content of the page if we did not find the
appropriate <meta> tag
openid.server.server.NoReturnToError
:
Raised when a response to a request cannot be generated because the
request contains no return_to URL.
openid.server.server.ProtocolError
:
A message did not conform to the OpenID protocol.
openid.server.server.MalformedReturnURL
:
The return_to URL doesn't look like a valid URL.
openid.server.server.MalformedTrustRoot
:
The trust root is not well-formed.
openid.server.server.UntrustedReturnURL
:
A return_to is outside the trust_root.
exceptions.StandardError
:
Base class for all standard Python exceptions that do not represent
interpreter exiting.
exceptions.ValueError
:
Inappropriate argument value (of correct type).
openid.server.server.VersionError
:
Raised when an operation was attempted that is not compatible with the
protocol version being used.
openid.yadis.filters.BasicServiceEndpoint
:
Generic endpoint object that contains parsed service information, as
well as a reference to the service element from which it was
generated.
openid.yadis.filters.CompoundFilter
:
Create a new filter that applies a set of filters to an endpoint and
collects their results.
openid.consumer.consumer.Consumer
:
An OpenID consumer implementation that performs discovery and does
session management.
openid.server.server.Decoder
:
I decode an incoming web request in to a OpenIDRequest
.
openid.dh.DiffieHellman
openid.server.server.DiffieHellmanSHA1ServerSession
:
An object that knows how to handle association requests with the
Diffie-Hellman session type.
openid.yadis.manager.Discovery
:
State management for discovery.
openid.yadis.discover.DiscoveryResult
:
Contains the result of performing Yadis discovery on a URI
openid.server.server.Encoder
:
I encode responses in to WebResponses
.
openid.server.server.SigningEncoder
:
I encode responses in to WebResponses
, signing them when
required.
openid.extension.Extension
:
An interface for OpenID extensions.
openid.extensions.sreg.SRegRequest
:
An object to hold the state of a simple registration request.
openid.extensions.sreg.SRegResponse
:
Represents the data returned in a simple registration response inside
of an OpenID id_res
response.
openid.fetchers.HTTPFetcher
:
This class is the interface for openid HTTP fetchers.
openid.fetchers.HTTPResponse
:
XXX document attributes
openid.yadis.filters.IFilter
:
Interface for Yadis filter objects.
openid.store.memstore.MemoryStore
:
In-process memory store.
openid.message.Message
:
In the implementation of this object, None represents the global
namespace as well as a namespace with no key.
openid.message.NamespaceMap
:
Maintains a bijective map between namespace uris and aliases.
openid.server.server.OpenIDRequest
:
I represent an incoming OpenID request.
openid.server.server.AssociateRequest
:
A request to establish an association.
openid.server.server.CheckAuthRequest
:
A request to verify the validity of a previous response.
openid.server.server.CheckIDRequest
:
A request to confirm the identity of a user.
openid.server.server.OpenIDResponse
:
I am a response to an OpenID request.
openid.consumer.discover.OpenIDServiceEndpoint
:
Object representing an OpenID service endpoint.
openid.store.interface.OpenIDStore
:
This is the interface for the store objects the OpenID library
uses.
openid.store.filestore.FileOpenIDStore
:
This is a filesystem-based store for OpenID associations and
nonces.
openid.store.sqlstore.SQLStore
:
This is the parent class for the SQL stores, which contains the logic
common to all of the SQL stores.
openid.store.sqlstore.MySQLStore
:
This is a MySQL-based specialization of SQLStore
.
openid.store.sqlstore.PostgreSQLStore
:
This is a PostgreSQL-based specialization of SQLStore
.
openid.store.sqlstore.SQLiteStore
:
This is an SQLite-based specialization of SQLStore
.
openid.server.server.PlainTextServerSession
:
An object that knows how to handle association requests with no
session type.
openid.yadis.xrires.ProxyResolver
:
Python interface to a remote XRI proxy resolver.
openid.server.server.Server
:
I handle requests for an OpenID server.
openid.store.memstore.ServerAssocs
openid.association.SessionNegotiator
:
A session negotiator controls the allowed and preferred association
types and association session types.
openid.server.server.Signatory
:
I sign things.
openid.yadis.filters.TransformFilterMaker
:
Take a list of basic filters and makes a filter that transforms the
basic filter into a top-level filter.
openid.server.trustroot.TrustRoot
:
This class represents an OpenID trust root.
__builtin__.type
:
type(object) -> the object's type type(name, bases, dict) -> a
new type
openid.server.server.WebResponse
:
I am a response to an OpenID request in terms a web server
understands.
openid.yadis.manager.YadisServiceManager
:
Holds the state of a list of selected Yadis services, managing storing
it in a session and iterating over the services in order.
markupbase.ParserBase
:
Parser base class which provides some common support methods used by
the SGML/HTML and XHTML parsers.
HTMLParser.HTMLParser
:
Find tags and other markup and call handler functions.
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OS/161 Test binaries (/testbin)
Top |
Binaries |
Sysadmin binaries |
C standard library |
System calls |
Device drivers |
Miscellaneous
- add - add two numbers
- argtest - display arguments passed through execv
- badcall - make invalid system calls
- bigfile - create a large file in small chunks
- conman - echo typed characters
- crash - commit various exceptions
- ctest - cyclic stride-oriented VM test
- dirseek - seek on directories test
- dirtest - simple subdirectories test
- f_test - basic concurrent filesystem test
- farm - run some hogs and cats
- faulter - commit address fault
- filetest - basic filesystem test
- forkbomb - create hundreds of processes
- forktest - test fork system call
- guzzle - waste cpu
- hash - compute a simple hash function of a file
- hog - waste cpu
- huge - very large VM test
- kitchen - run some sinks
- malloctest - some simple tests for
userlevel malloc
- matmult - baseline VM stress test
- palin - simple VM test
- randcall - make randomized system calls
- rmdirtest - test removing in-use directories
- rmtest - test removing open files
- sink - accept and throw away console input
- sort - large quicksort-based VM test
- sty - run some hogs
- tail - print part of a file
- tictac - tic-tac-toe game
- triplehuge - very very large VM test
- triplemat - very large VM test
- userthreads - simple user-level threads test


FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
What do I need to Play?
UniqLot is a dAPP (decentralized application) that lives on the Eteher-1 Network. In order to play our game, you need a Metamask plugin or an Ether-1 wallet.
If you are using Chrome or Firefox, you can download a plugin called Metamask, that will enable you to access and play our game and use other dAPPs.
If you are using an iOS or Android device, you can use Cipher Browser to do the same.
Since both Metamask and Cipher are used to interact with dAPPs (and you do that with transfers) they also act as an Ether-1 wallet. You will need to transfer funds to them in order to play properly. Although a hassle, this ensures no mishandling of ETHO addresses takes place between your money and our dAPP, securing your safety.
How to Play?
There are three game variants differed by risk/winnings ratio. All of them are listed in the table:
Game variations
| Bet = 200 ETHO | Option 1 | Option 2 | Option 3 |
| Player 1 | 800 | 211 | 400 |
| Player 2 | 400 | 211 | 400 |
| Player 3 | 400 | 211 | 200 |
| Player 4 | 200 | 211 | 200 |
| Player 5 | 100 | 211 | 200 |
| Player 6 | 211 | 200 | |
| Player 7 | 211 | 100 | |
| Player 8 | 211 | 100 | |
| Player 9 | 211 | 100 | |
| Player 10 |
The bet amount is displayed on the "BET" button. Choose one of three variants and press the button.
This will invoke the Metamask interface, that will safely handle the transaction.
Also, you can use your Ether-1 wallet for transferring the same amount to the contract address, displayed below the chosen variant. Note, that in this case you should set a maximum fee to 2.000.000 (two million) gas.
When participants number in chosen game variant will reach ten, they will be mixed in random order and the smart-contract will perform a payout automatically.
Are there fees?
Yes. Only 5% of round pot will be taken. There are no additional fees after winning the game. 5% fee goes to creators of lottery. Variable gas price has to be paid for every Ether-1 transaction.
How is the random selection of the beneficiary guaranteed?
We use a simple random algorithm, based on block hashes. It has a potential attack possibility, but there is nothing to worry about - blockchain attack is a very expensive thing and never can be paid by our lottery winnings. It's safe.
Is this better than traditional lottery?
Conventional lotteries summarize big amount of contributions from unlimited number of participants and allows to win equally big amount of money to very limited group of participants.
High percentage of contribution (up to 50%) transfers to the lottery owner.
Probability of winning in conventional lottery is extremely low – thousands and millions of percent shares (around 1 of 7 000 000 for big winning and 1 of 5 for compensational). Probability evaluation is very hard.
Game logics cannot be checked by any participant.
“UniqLot” operates on completely different principles:
- number of contributions in one lot is fixed
- winning probability is very high (up to 9 to 1)
- 90-95% of the contribution amount are playing out
- equally small amount of winning
- three game variants with different balance of risks and winnings
- initial code of smart contract is available at GitHub (will be available after testing), its transparency can be checked by any blockchain developer
- smart contract results are being permanently saved in Ether-1 blockchain network
Is this secure?
UniqLot website is a front end for the smart contract, but does not contain any game logic. The payments and drawing of winner is handled by smart contracts on Ether-1 blockchain and cannot be compromised.
Where is the source code?
You can view the smart contract at Github (will be available soon).


How does JavaScript compare to HTML and CSS?
JavaScript works alongside HTML and CSS to basically make a website come alive in a sense - it allows you to add cool features and widgets etc, unlike CSS which is just styling.
Explain control flow and loops using an example process from everyday life, for example 'waking up' or 'brushing your teeth'.
Control flow is the order in which the functions and/or instructions are undertaken. JavaScript carries this out as it is written. Loops are a segment of the code that is continously repeated (hence the name loop) until an action is completed.
Explain the difference between accessing data from arrays and objects.
Data that is stored in arrays are organised in a list-like structure. In order to access data from an array you can use the position of the list like a 'key', with the stored data being the 'value'. Objects are similar to lists, but instead they store data and functions. In order to access the data in an object you use key-value pairings using a variable name assigned by you.
Explain what functions are and why they are useful.
Functions are useful because they not only accept data, and undergo an action that the data instructs, it will also return a result.


TxGIS Day, 2018
This year we are yet again bringing hands-on GIS data collection to the masses. In collaboration with Texas A&M Department of Geography and Texas A&M Office of Mapping & Space Information, we are hosting the TAMU Stormwater Survey. The purpose of the challenge is to identify areas and state of drainage and runoff from crowd-sourced photos and surveys submitted by members and guests of the TAMU community. This event is proudly sponsored by the following organizations:
Throughout the course of the three-day long TxGIS Day event(s), any TxGIS Day participant will be able to submit data in the form of photos and survey responses of any area on our beautiful campus where discharge, runoff, and drainage infrastructure can be seen functioning or not functioning as designed, with their own personal cell phones through the official TxGIS Day Competition App.
How data collection works:
How competition points work:
Examples Photo Survey Submissions
Below are a few examples of the kind of photo submissions that would be appropriate and acceptable for the Stormwater competition. Click to enlarge.
Great prizes will be awarded to the first place.
* Prizes provided by the TAMU Office of Mapping & Space Information
iPad Mini 4, Wi-Fi, 128GB
While we encourage everyone to download the app and submit data, only current TAMU graduate and undergraduate students are eligible to win.
In order for a chance to win, participants will be required to have an active TxGIS Day account. Using the official 2018 TxGIS Day iOS and Android applications, users will take photos of any and all structures on the TAMU campus. Capture buildings on main campus, west campus, riverside campus, and anywhere that you think is TAMU land and submit them.
The participant with the highest number of points from verified submissions at the conclusion of the TxGIS Day event will be awarded 1st place.
Winners will be awarded with prizes generously provided by Texas A&M Office of Mapping & Space Information. Winners will be announced on Wednesday, November 13 at the Student Awards & Closing Remarks session.
The purpose of this study is to leverage the data collection abilities of the 2,500+ TAMU faculty, students, staff, and visitors who participate in the TxGIS Day events per year to gather data about the TAMU campus. Each year, the TxGIS Day planning committee organizes a GIS Mapping Competition where TxGIS Day participants gather data (GPS, photos, and other attributes) of amenities and services on campus. You are invited to participate in these data collection efforts!
You are being asked to be in this study because you have a relationship with Texas A&M either as a faculty or staff member, a student, or a visitor.
The study organizers hope to engage 2,500 study participants per year for each of the four years of the project. We will contact 50,000 people per year (roughly the number all TAMU students, faculty, and staff) in order to achieve these participant numbers for each year of the project.
The alternative to being in the study is not to participate. Participation in this study is not mandatory, and non-participation will not impact you in any fashion.
You will be asked to walk around the TAMU campus and take pictures of buildings. In 2018, you are being asked to take pictures of the exteriors of TAMU structures. In future years, the organizing committee will survey different aspects of the TAMU campus.
The things that you will be doing are no greater than the risks you would come across in everyday life. While collecting data, you will be submitting your location (actually the location of the thing you are collecting about), which could expose the locations that you collected data at, should these data be stolen. Other risks include a breach of confidentiality should study information about you (name, email, TAMU department, and TAMU classification) be stolen.
Aside from your time, there are no costs for taking part in the study. Your participation can take any amount of time up to seven days (the full length of the week around TxGIS Day), but we expect that most people will participate for less than two hours.
Photos, video, and audio recordings will not be taken of you as part of this study.
You will not be paid for being in this study, but there will be an award given to at least one of the participants who will be selected at random from all participants who create accounts. creating an account is not mandatory. You can participate anonymously without creating an account, but in this case you will not be eligible for winning prizes (since we won't know how you are!!).
The records of this study will be kept private. Any personally identifiable information you submit during the course of creating an account will be removed from the data when it is used in publications or presentations. You may choose to submit data anonymously, in which case no identifiable information will be collected from or about you.
Research records will be stored securely in the College of Geosciences data center located in the basement of the O&M Building, and only Dr. Daniel Goldberg, other members of the project team, and TAMU IT data center staff will have access to the records. Representatives of regulatory agencies such as the Office of Human Research Protections (OHRP) and entities such as the Texas A&M University Human Subjects Protection Program may access your records to make sure the study is being run correctly and that information is collected properly.
This research is voluntary and you have the choice whether or not to be in this research study. You may decide to not begin or to stop participating at any time. If you choose not to be in this study or stop being in the study, there will be no effect on your status, grades, employment, or relationship with Texas A&M University, etc. Any new information discovered about the research will be provided to you. This information could affect your willingness to continue your participation.
You may contact the Principal Investigator, Daniel Goldberg, PhD, to tell him about a concern or complaint about this research at<PHONE_NUMBER> or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For questions about your rights as a research participant; or if you have questions, complaints, or concerns about the research, you may call the Texas A&M University Human Subjects Protection Program office at<PHONE_NUMBER> or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>IRB NUMBER: IRB2016-0672M
IRB APPROVAL DATE: 10/06/2016
IRB EXPIRATION DATE: 10/01/2021


Reformat as Grid
Sample Inputs
Difficulty:
Easy
Medium
Hard
Fill Grid
Input Puzzle
Solve
Output Puzzle
Clear


Enter text into the input field to add items to your list.
Click the item to mark it as done.
Click the "X" to remove the item from your list.


Home > Reference > Functions reference > Financial functions
Financial functions Financial functions calculate financial information, such as net present value and payments. For example, you can calculate the monthly payments required to buy a car at a certain loan rate using the PMT function. Click a function name for details. This function Returns FV The future value of an initial investment, based on a constant interest rate and payment amount for the number of periods in months. NPV The net present value of a series of unequal payments made at regular intervals, assuming a fixed rate per interval. PMT The payment required by the term, interest rate, and principal. PV The present value of a series of equal payments made at regular intervals (periods), assuming a fixed interest rate per interval. Related topics About functions About formulas


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jl777c
11-Sep-19 04:36 PM
komodo team wishes the best for K64, just that we wait proof of GS investment before we can believe it. and for a company without devs or competent PR, if they dont have funds....
when will be the GS announcement of K64 investment?
and now their CEO is replaced.... this is another one of those "not such a good signs"
why do we have to go anywhere to see a tweet or press release from GS?
do they not make it public what companies they are invested in?
We are a global team of professionals from a wide range of backgrounds. Since 2010 we have invested in late-stage venture capital and growth equity transactions. We are dedicated to partnering with entrepreneurs around the world to help them as they build disruptive businesses.
once the investment is made, it is made public. that is standard procedure
the ndas are for BEFORE the investment is made
some private contract could be under nda for the duration, but VC investment is not under nda as one of the things a VC investment brings to the table is credibility. which you cant get if it is kept a secret
A brief overview of the importance of NDA for a venture capitalist. Check out what you need to watch out for when signing NDA and what it really means.
VC firms are in the business of sharing information with their portfolio companies. Often individual members of the firm have a fiduciary duty to disclose information in their capacity as portfolio company directors. An NDA could exacerbate unnecessary conflicting disclosure requirements.
the NDA in the VC process is more about protecting the company IP from being disclosed and not about VC participation.
of course if there is no GS investment actually made yet, then maybe an nda might make some sense
but in that case we are in the bad scenario...
have they provided a copy of the non-disclosure agreement?
the actual nda itself isnt secret
anyway, until there is a public announcement of Goldman Sachs funding from Goldman Sachs, it seems that we just wait
if all the delays, bad PR and excuses are good enough for you, the only question is how long you are willing to wait for the GS announcement
notice, this is all simply fact based as far as komodo team goes
we will retweet the GS tweet as soon as it arrives. let us know when it is posted
why? clearly all of K64 hinges on the reality of GS investment, right?
so we wait for the GS tweet. until then, the rest is purely speculation
yes, i strongly encourage GS to make that tweet


Structure
RestQueryMetadata
public struct RestQueryMetadata<Parent, Value>
A representation of the RestQuery metadata.
Properties
urlComponents
public let urlComponents: RestURLComponents
The URL components of the requests.
bearer
public let bearer: Bool
Should the bearer token be send as part of the requests.
prop
public let prop: KeyPath<Parent, Value>
The parent type keypath to extract the requested value.
token
public var token: RestBearerToken?
The bearer token used for authorization.


What happens next?
Your application will be processed by {{ session.practice.name | default('Practice Name') }}, {{ session.practice.address | default('practice address') }}.
They will contact you within 2 days – either to confirm your registration or to ask for more information. You can book an appointment right away.
If you need an urgent appointment, please phone {{ session.practice.name | default('Practice Name') }} on 020 7946 0319.