ppmtoilbm(1) ppmtoilbm(1) NAME ppmtoilbm - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file SYNOPSIS ppmtoilbm [-maxplanes|-mp N] [-fixplanes|-fp N] [-ham6|-ham8] [-dcbits|-dcplanesrgb] [-normal|-hamif|-hamforce|-24if|-24force| -dcif|-dcforce|-cmaponly] [-ecs|-aga] [-compress|-nocompress] [-cmethod type] [-mapppmfile] [-savemem] [ppmfile] DESCRIPTION Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces an ILBM file as output. Sup‐ ported ILBM types are: Normal ILBMs with 1-16 planes. Amiga HAM with 3-16 planes. 24 bit. Color map (BMHD + CMAP chunk only, nPlanes = 0). Unofficial direct color. 1-16 planes for each color component. Chunks written: BMHD, CMAP, CAMG (only for HAM), BODY (not for colormap files) unofficial DCOL chunk for direct color ILBM OPTIONS Options marked with (*) can be prefixed with a "no", e.g. "-nohamif". All options can be abbreviated to their shortest unique prefix. -maxplanes | -mp n (default 5, minimum 1, maximum 16) Maximum planes to write in a normal ILBM. If the pixmap does not fit into <n> planes, ppm‐ toilbm writes a HAM file (if -hamif is used), a 24bit file (if -24if is used) or a direct color file (if -dcif is used) or aborts with an error. -fixplanes | -fp n (min 1, max 16) If a normal ILBM is written, it will have exactly <n> planes. -hambits | -hamplanes n (default 6, min 3, max 16) Select number of planes for HAM pic‐ ture. The current Amiga hardware supports 6 and 8 planes, so for now you should only use this values. -normal (default) Turns off -hamif/-24if/-dcif, -hamforce/-24force/-dcforce and -cmaponly. Also sets compression type to byterun1. -hamif (*) -24if (*) -dcif (*) Write a HAM/24bit/direct color file if the pixmap does not fit into <maxplanes> planes. -hamforce (*) -24force (*) -dcforce (*) Write a HAM/24bit/direct color file. -dcbits | -dcplanes r g b (default 5, min 1, max 16). Select number of bits for red, green & blue in a direct color ILBM. -ecs (default) Shortcut for: -hamplanes 6 -maxplanes 5 -aga Shortcut for: -hamplanes 8 -maxplanes 8 -ham6 Shortcut for: -hamplanes 6 -hamforce -ham8 Shortcut for: -hamplanes 8 -hamforce -compress (*) (default) -cmethod none|byterun1 Compress the BODY chunk. The default compression method is byterun1. Compression requires building the ILBM image in memory; turning compression off allows stream-writing of the image, but the resulting file will usually be 30% to 50% larger. Another alternative is the -savemem option, this will keep memory require‐ ments for compression at a minimum, but is very slow. -map ppmfile Write a normal ILBM using the colors in <ppmfile> as the colormap. The colormap file also determines the number of planes, a -max‐ planes or -fixplanes option is ignored. -cmaponly Write a colormap file: only BMHD and CMAP chunks, no BODY chunk, nPlanes = 0. -savemem See the -compress option. BUGS HAM pictures will always get a grayscale colormap; a real color selection algorithm might give better results. On the other hand, this allows row- by-row operation on HAM images, and all HAM images of the same depth (no. of planes) share a common colormap, which is useful for building HAM ani‐ mations. REFERENCES Amiga ROM Kernel Reference Manual - Devices (3rd Ed.) Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-201-56775-X SEE ALSO ppm(5), ilbmtoppm(1) AUTHORS Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer. Modified October 1993 by Ingo Wilken<EMAIL_ADDRESS>burg.de) 31 October 1993 ppmtoilbm(1)


Selecting a .gnucash file and clicking import, the file will be imported
to the default book of this account.
It is possible to import the same file twice without transactions and
accounts getting duplicated, only the changes in the file will be
imported.


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/144837-PR-reviews/topic/.23528.20splitting.20fields.html ---
@Chris Hughes Something seems wrong... there are lots of binary blobs in the PR now...
Hopefully fixed it. Not sure where they came from. They weren't visible locally.
@Chris Hughes How much of this PR is left, now that the sub-PR is merged?
I'll rebase when I get home and you'll be able to see. Basically all the preliminaries are merged, and there's only the construction left.
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


GnuCash File¶
-
class
gnucash_file.
GnuCashFile
(books=None)[source]¶ Class representing a GnuCash file on disk.
-
build_file
(target_file, prettify_xml=False, use_gzip=False)[source]¶ Writes the contents of the GnuCashFile object out to a .gnucash file on disk
Parameters:
-
-
class
gnucash_file.
Book
(root_account=None, transactions=None, commodities=None, slots=None, template_root_account=None, template_transactions=None, scheduled_transactions=None, budgets=None)[source]¶ Represents a Book in GnuCash
-
as_xml
¶ Returns the current book as GnuCash-compatible XML
Returns: ElementTree.Element object Return type: xml.etree.ElementTree.Element
-
classmethod
from_xml
(book_node, namespaces, sort_transactions=True, transaction_class=None)[source]¶ Creates a Book object from the GnuCash XML
Parameters: Returns: Book object from XML
Return type:
-
get_account
(*paths_to_account, current_level=None)[source]¶ Retrieves an account based on a path of account names
Parameters: - paths_to_account – Names of accounts that indicate the path
- current_level (Account) – Account to start the search at (None indicates to start at the root account)
Returns: Account object if found, otherwise None
Return type: Example:
get_account('Assets', 'Current Assets', 'Checking Account')
-
get_account_balance
(account)[source]¶ Retrieves the balance for a specified account based on the transactions in the Book.
Parameters: account (Account) – Account object to retrieve the balance of. Returns: Account balance if applicable transactions found, otherwise 0. Return type: decimal.Decimal or int
-
-
class
gnucash_file.
Commodity
(commodity_id, space)[source]¶ Represents a Commodity in GnuCash
-
as_short_xml
(node_tag)[source]¶ Returns the current commodity as GnuCash-compatible XML (short version used for accounts)
Returns: Current commodity as short XML Return type: xml.etree.ElementTree.Element
-
as_xml
¶ Returns the current commodity as GnuCash-compatible XML
Returns: Current commodity as XML Return type: xml.etree.ElementTree.Element
-
-
class
gnucash_file.
Budget
[source]¶ Class object representing a Budget in GnuCash
-
as_xml
¶ Returns the current budget as GnuCash-compatible XML
Returns: Current budget as XML Return type: xml.etree.ElementTree.Element
-


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Visual Communications and Image Processing
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2005) 12 - 15 July 2005 Beijing,
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SPIE Short
Courses at SEMICON West
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Francisco, California USA SPIE is offering
these Short Courses; SEMI sponsors SEMICON West. Program
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Optics &
Photonics 31 July - 4 August 2005 San
Diego, California USA co-located with the
SPIE 50th Annual Meeting: Celebrating 50 Years of
Excellence Program
Exhibition
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Spain SPIE is a cooperating organization
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Topical Problems of Nonlinear Wave Physics
2005 2 - 9 August 2005 St.
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3rd International Summer School
15 - 20 August 2005 Tampere,
Finland SPIE Europe is a co-sponsor Program
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ICOXX—20th Congress of the International
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International Congress on Optics and
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Optics for Industry and
Medicine 29 August - 2 September 2005 Beijing,
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Fourth Pacific Rim Conference on Photonics
and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM
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Seventh International Conference on
Correlation
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V Symposium: "Optics in
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Atomic and Molecular Pulsed
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PECS 2005: Photon Echo and Coherent
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Boulder Damage Symposium
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2005. Program
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on Remote
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Training in Optics and
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Optical Communications and
Networks 14 - 16 December 2005 Bangkok,
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2006 15 - 19 January 2006 San
Jose, California USA Call for Papers
• Abstracts Due 5 July 2005
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---
layout: post
title: Imagination and Math
date: '2013-11-13T10:37:00.006-08:00'
author: daryoush
tags:
modified_time: '2013-11-13T10:37:52.830-08:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5623577383635787454.post-1292749643889551686
blogger_orig_url: http://onfp.blogspot.com/2013/11/imagination-and-math.html
---
There’s Enough Math in Finance Already. What’s Missing is Imagination.
Emanuel Derman


Trainer for GradientMachine.
Trainer for GradientMachine. Given a machine and a criterion, train the machine using a stochastic gradient descent.Options:
"end accuracy" real end accuracy [0.0001] "learning rate" real learning rate [0.01] "learning rate decay" real learning rate decay [0] "max iter" int maximum number of iterations [-1] "shuffle" bool shuffle the dataset [true]
Alphabetic index HTML hierarchy of classes or Java


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: "不想说话" author: Leask author_login: leask author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: https://leaskh.com wordpress_id: 613 wordpress_url: http://leaskh.wordpress.com/2006/02/18/%e4%b8%8d%e6%83%b3%e8%af%b4%e8%af%9d date: '2006-02-18 21:12:41 +0800' date_gmt: '2006-02-18 21:12:41 +0800' categories: - Life tags: [] comments: - id: 211 author: ifsheknows author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2006-02-18 22:11:39 +0800' date_gmt: '2006-02-18 22:11:39 +0800' content: "傻瓜!~没事的,人的成长就是这样" ---


Structure and Timeline
Registrations begin - 24th February 2017
Registrations end - 23rd March 2017
Declaration of Finalists - 28th March 2017
Mock pitching session - 8th April 2017
Final round (both categories) - 9th April 2017
The competition
The Mock Pitching Session (08/04/17)
The shortlisted teams will be guided a day prior to the formal event by our experts to help them pitch in front of the jury the following day.
Note that this is NOT an eliminatory round.
The Final Pitching Round (09/04/17)


Gardaí investigating assault outside nightclub in west Dublin
by By Digital Desk staffGardaí are investigating a stabbing outside a nightclub in west Dublin the early hours of Saturday morning.
Gardaí said the assualt occurred just after midnight outside a nightclub on the Naas Road in Dublin 22.
In a statement, a spokesperson said a man in his mid-30s was assaulted.
The man was removed to hospital in Tallaght with non-life threatening injuries.
Gardaí said no arrests have been made and investigations ongoing.
READ MORE
Boris Johnson's comments on barriers to trade crossing Irish Sea defended


the USA's stated economic goals:
1977 Amendment to the Federal Reserve Act and the Employment Act of 1976
"In the United States the revival of belief in the potency of monetary policy was strengthened also by increasing disillusionment with fiscal policy, not so much with its potential to affect aggregate demand as with the practical and political feasibility of so using it" - Milton Friedman
monetary policy had become "perfected" by the Taylor Rule in the Great Moderation
yet, we still do not have full employment
get back to our roots as political economists
subvert models, bring back ethics and morality
most models assume full employment
certain economists rejected that assumption
Effective Demand:
businesses employ an amount of labor such that they expect profit and growth forthcoming
Bury Banknotes:
"If the Treasury were to fill old bottles with bank-notes, bury them at suitable depths in disused coal-mines which are then filled up to the surface with town rubbish, and leave it to private enterprise on well-tried principles of laissez-faire to dig the notes up again (the right to do so being obtained, of course, by tendering for leases of the note-bearing territory), there need be no more unemployment and, with the help of repercussions, the real income of the community, and its capital wealth, would probably become a good deal greater than it actually is."
"The empire of greed should be progressively retracted as its job neared completion." - Skidelsky
The Profit Equation:
profit in the system is equal to the sum of investment, consumption, the government deficit, and net exports, then subtracting out wages
Political Aspects of Full Employment
“a solid majority of economists is now of the opinion that, even in a capitalist system, full employment may be secured by a government spending programme, provided there is in existence adequate plan to employ all existing labour power, and provided adequate supplies of necessary foreign raw-materials may be obtained in exchange for exports”
Employer of Last Resort:
solves the three problems of the system
take workers as they are and pay them for training
The New Deal
"It is important to note that initially the federal employment programs were not based on any idea of Keynesian macroeconomic stabilization, but rather on moral and ethical grounds that employment was preferable to the dole and would have a better psychological impact on the elimination of fear." - Kregel
1946 Employment Act -> 1978 Humphrey Hawkins Act
led to the 'golden age of capitalism', recessions in 1950's were short and shallow, contained with spending
ended in the 70's with Reagan, Thatcher, Friedman
The Act set specific numerical goals for the President to attain. By 1983, unemployment rates should be not more than 3% for persons aged 20 or over and not more than 4% for persons aged 16 or over, and inflation rates should not be over 4%. By 1988, inflation rates should be 0%. The Act allows Congress to revise these goals over time.
If private enterprise appears not to be meeting these goals, the Act expressly allows the government to create a "reservoir of public employment." These jobs are required to be in the lower ranges of skill and pay to minimize competition with the private sector.
The Act directly prohibits discrimination on account of gender, religion, race, age, and national origin in any program created under the Act.
a report by Gerald Friedman of UMass Amherst
deemed impossible by former CEA economists
Money is provided through two different channels:
Representative John Conyer of Michigan and Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont have introduced legislation which attempts to provide $5.5 billion dollars to create youth jobs.
The bill died in the 113th Congress, but has been reintroduced.
It is stuck in commitee with no chance of passing.
If implemented, it becomes a channel for direct government job creation. The bill establishes a fund, initially endowed with $5.5 billion dollars, to directly employ low income youth.
Money is provided through two different channels:
13% of the youth
10% unemployment
12% disadvantaged youth
.05*1 + .13*1 + .1*1 + .12*1 = 400 million
Assuming 720 hrs a year at $15/hr this creates 38000 initial jobs paying $10500 a year
14 million youth in poverty, 12% in California = 1.7 million
In July 2015, 27 percent of employed youth worked in the leisure and hospitality industry (which includes food services), 20 percent worked in the retail trade industry, and another 11 percent worked in education and health services.
ideas:partnerships with chief elected officials and local boards
Monitor:
42,000 jobs for 1,700,000 young people living in poverty in California doesn't seem like enough
but it helps
In this paper, we study one of the key life cycle labor market facts: that unemployment declines as a function of age. We propose a simple model of occupational learning that accounts for this fact. Young workers, who are less likely to have found their “true calling,” are more likely to separate from employment matches. Hence, our model correctly predicts that age differences in unemployment rates are due to age differences in separation rates. Our calibrated model does a very good job at quantitatively replicating the age differences in unemployment and separation rates observed in the U.S. data. Moreover, labor force aging in our model accounts for a significant fraction of the fall in aggregate unemployment observed in the past 35 years.
questions?
comments?
concerns?


ASAC
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TODO: (first finish passphrase viewer, then consider conspiracy board maker)
- number slider for threshold of considering a connection
- List view of passphrases you know about (mark if it can be graphed or not (i.e. has transcript)
- clicking a passphrase you know about displays a popup index card full of facts on the passphrase, links to audio player, lomat, a transcript reader and the ability to filter the current graph by it
- transcript viewer looks like a dot matrix strong bad style print out?
- select color, anything you click turns into that color (node/edge)
- text inside node is automatically the inverse of the color the background
- button to jumble the graph, or organize it in different ways
- button to save current graph with name (what nodes are in it, what colors, etc)


Wedding of the Week: Kimberly Brown and David Byars
Kimberly and David met at Motherwell Point in Motherwell in 2010.
by Leona Greenan, https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/authors/leona-greenan/The couple Kimberly, from Motherwell, works as an undertaker at Co-op Funeralcare. David, from Bellshill, works as an HGV tanker driver at Air Products.
When they met Kimberly and David met at Motherwell Point in Motherwell in 2010.
The wedding The ceremony was held at Double Tree by Hilton Strathclyde on September 29, 2019, at 1pm. The reception was attended by many of their close friends and family.
Honeymoon The newlyweds travelled to the Maldives for their honeymoon.
Bridal party Bridesmaids were Alicia, Kadine and Reanna, flower girls were Hazel and Jasmine, best man was Chris and usher was Charles.
Photographer Karen Muircroft.
Flowers Blooms Florist on Ebay.
Cake Marie-Claire.
Hair and make up Katie Malin.
Attire Kimberly wore a dress called Sprinkles by Olivia Grace Bridal and David wore Glencoe Rose by Highland Kilt Connections in Airdrie.
Cars Personally supplied from Ian McFadgen and Co-op Funeralcare.
Thanks Kimberly and David would like to thank all their family and friends that attended the event and made it so special. They very much appreciated the well wishes and gifts they received.
How to take part It’s free and easy to feature as our Wedding of the Week. Just email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for details.


| vec_c {vctrs} | R Documentation |
Combine all arguments into a new vector of common type.
vec_c( ..., .ptype = NULL, .name_spec = NULL, .name_repair = c("minimal", "unique", "check_unique", "universal") )
... |
Vectors to coerce. |
.ptype |
If Alternatively, you can supply |
.name_spec |
A name specification for combining
inner and outer names. This is relevant for inputs passed with a
name, when these inputs are themselves named, like
See the name specification topic. |
.name_repair |
How to repair names, see |
A vector with class given by .ptype
, and length equal to the
sum of the vec_size()
of the contents of ...
.
The vector will have names if the individual components have names
(inner names) or if the arguments are named (outer names). If both
inner and outer names are present, an error is thrown unless a
.name_spec
is provided.
vec_size(vec_c(x, y)) == vec_size(x) + vec_size(y)
vec_ptype(vec_c(x, y)) == vec_ptype_common(x, y)
.
vec_cast_common()
with fallback
If inputs inherit from a common class hierarchy, vec_c()
falls
back to base::c()
if there exists a c()
method implemented for
this class hierarchy.
vec_cbind()
/vec_rbind()
for combining data frames by rows
or columns.
vec_c(FALSE, 1L, 1.5) # Date/times -------------------------- c(Sys.Date(), Sys.time()) c(Sys.time(), Sys.Date()) vec_c(Sys.Date(), Sys.time()) vec_c(Sys.time(), Sys.Date()) # Factors ----------------------------- c(factor("a"), factor("b")) vec_c(factor("a"), factor("b")) # By default, named inputs must be length 1: vec_c(name = 1) try(vec_c(name = 1:3)) # Pass a name specification to work around this: vec_c(name = 1:3, .name_spec = "{outer}_{inner}") # See `?name_spec` for more examples of name specifications.


Detect direction of motion. Try stepping out of the video, clicking resetBackground(), and stepping back in. Try different threshold values.
Threshold:
Show raw image
Reset Background


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This kiosk has been developed to make the process of posting easier and more efficient for the
citizens of India. Following is how it can be done:
1. A QR code needs to be generated, which will contain the information about the address of the
sender and the receiver. This QR code can be generated at home using our app (whatever the
name of the app is, with its QR code for scanning maybe, so that it becomes more convenient
for the user) or it can be printed by this machine by clicking on Print QR code .
2. Once the QR code is printed and pasted on the letter/parcel, you can go to Post the
letter/parcel.
3. You will have to let the machine scan the QR code first and put the letter into the designated
place below. The letter will be locked in the box.
4. (Optional) A map to show the destination will be shown for confirmation.
5. You can then click on Make Payment option and make the payment using our app (again, if
that is the way it is supposed to be done) or any other application (maybe note acceptor as
well?).
6. Once the payment is approved and accepted, the letter will be dropped inside the machine and
you are good to go!
7. Make sure the scanned QR code is the same as that pasted on the letter or you letter
will not reach the correct destination.


---
title: "Spring Equinox"
date: "2019-03-20 00:00:00 -06:00"
categories:
- whats-blooming
layout: "post"
blog-banner: "whats-blooming-now-spring.jpg"
post-date: "March 20, 2019"
post-time: "12:00 PM"
blog-image: "2019-03-20-wbn.jpg"
published: true
---
Tonight is the spring equinox, which marks the beginning of spring, and the Garden seems to be on the same page. Come see what spring has brought!
These may be small but your eyes will be drawn to their charm in the Water Conservation Garden.
These intensely blue/purple flowers can be seen throughout the Garden.
Our daffodil display has begun! If you haven't seen our famous collection before, I suggest making it a priority.
These fruits have hung on all winter long!
There aren't many places you can beat this view! Look at that clean fresh air!
Head up to the Garden to celebrate the spring equinox and breathe some fresh air while you're at it!


| 017:059 Khan | : |
And nothing stops Us from sending the Ayat (proofs, evidences, signs) but that the people of old denied them. And We sent the she-camel to Thamud as a clear sign, but they did her wrong. And We sent not the signs except to warn, and to make them afraid (of destruction). |
| 017:059 Maulana | : |
And nothing hindered Us from sending signs, but the ancients rejected them. And We gave to Thamud the she-camel, a manifest sign, but they did her wrong, and We send not signs but to warn. |
| 017:059 Pickthal | : |
Naught hindereth Us from sending portents save that the folk of old denied them. And We gave Thamud the she-camel - a clear portent save to warn. |
| 017:059 Rashad | : |
What stopped us from sending the miracles is that the previous generations have rejected them. For example, we showed Thamoud the camel, a profound (miracle), but they transgressed against it. We sent the miracles only to instill reverence. |
| 017:059 Sarwar | : |
We did not abstain from sending miracles to any of Our Messengers. These miracles were called lies by the people who lived in ancient times. To the people of Thamud, We sent the she-camel as a visible miracle and they did injustice to it. We only send miracles as warnings. |
| 017:059 Shakir | : |
And nothing could have hindered Us that We should send signs except that the ancients rejected them; and We gave to Samood the she-camel-- a manifest sign-- but on her account they did injustice, and We do not send signs but to make (men) fear. |
| 017:059 Sherali | : |
And nothing could hinder US from sending Signs, except that the former people rejected them, but this did not hinder US. And WE gave Thamud the she-camel as a clear Sign, but they unjustly restricted it. And WE send not Signs but to warn. |
| 017:059 Yusufali | : |
And We refrain from sending the signs, only because the men of former generations treated them as false: We sent the she-camel to the Thamud to open their eyes, but they treated her wrongfully: We only send the Signs by way of terror (and warning from evil). |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > الكافرون > تعنت الكفار واستعجالهم بالعذاب Pillars of Islam> Islamic> The Disbelievers> The Disbelievers' Stubbornness and their Acceleration to Torture القصص والتاريخ > (ثمود (قوم صالح The Stories and the History>Thamoud(Salih People)
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings.
With yargs, ye be havin' a map that leads straight to yer treasure! Treasure of course, being a simple option hash.
Yargs is the official successor to optimist. Please feel free to submit issues and pull requests. If you'd like to contribute and don't know where to start, have a look at the issue list :)
plunder.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs').argv;
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!');
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!');
}
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
short.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs').argv;
console.log('(%d,%d)', argv.x, argv.y);
$ ./short.js -x 10 -y 21
(10,21)
bool.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs').argv;
if (argv.s) {
process.stdout.write(argv.fr ? 'Le perroquet dit: ' : 'The parrot says: ');
}
console.log(
(argv.fr ? 'couac' : 'squawk') + (argv.p ? '!' : '')
);
$ ./bool.js -s
The parrot says: squawk
$ ./bool.js -sp
The parrot says: squawk!
$ ./bool.js -sp --fr
Le perroquet dit: couac!
argv._
!nonopt.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs').argv;
console.log('(%d,%d)', argv.x, argv.y);
console.log(argv._);
$ ./nonopt.js -x 6.82 -y 3.35 rum
(6.82,3.35)
[ 'rum' ]
$ ./nonopt.js "me hearties" -x 0.54 yo -y 1.12 ho
(0.54,1.12)
[ 'me hearties', 'yo', 'ho' ]
count.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.count('verbose')
.alias('v', 'verbose')
.argv;
VERBOSE_LEVEL = argv.verbose;
function WARN() { VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 0 && console.log.apply(console, arguments); }
function INFO() { VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 && console.log.apply(console, arguments); }
function DEBUG() { VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 2 && console.log.apply(console, arguments); }
WARN("Showing only important stuff");
INFO("Showing semi-important stuff too");
DEBUG("Extra chatty mode");
$ node count.js
Showing only important stuff
$ node count.js -v
Showing only important stuff
Showing semi-important stuff too
$ node count.js -vv
Showing only important stuff
Showing semi-important stuff too
Extra chatty mode
$ node count.js -v --verbose
Showing only important stuff
Showing semi-important stuff too
Extra chatty mode
area.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.usage('Usage: $0 -w [num] -h [num]')
.demand(['w','h'])
.argv;
console.log("The area is:", argv.w * argv.h);
$ ./area.js -w 55 -h 11
The area is: 605
$ node ./area.js -w 4.91 -w 2.51
Usage: area.js -w [num] -h [num]
Options:
-w [required]
-h [required]
Missing required arguments: h
demand_count.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.demand(2)
.argv;
console.dir(argv);
$ ./demand_count.js a
Not enough non-option arguments: got 1, need at least 2
$ ./demand_count.js a b
{ _: [ 'a', 'b' ], '$0': 'demand_count.js' }
$ ./demand_count.js a b c
{ _: [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ], '$0': 'demand_count.js' }
default_singles.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.default('x', 10)
.default('y', 10)
.argv
;
console.log(argv.x + argv.y);
$ ./default_singles.js -x 5
15
default_hash.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.default({ x : 10, y : 10 })
.argv
;
console.log(argv.x + argv.y);
$ ./default_hash.js -y 7
17
boolean_single.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.boolean('v')
.argv
;
console.dir(argv.v);
console.dir(argv._);
$ ./boolean_single.js -v "me hearties" yo ho
true
[ 'me hearties', 'yo', 'ho' ]
boolean_double.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.boolean(['x','y','z'])
.argv
;
console.dir([ argv.x, argv.y, argv.z ]);
console.dir(argv._);
$ ./boolean_double.js -x -z one two three
[ true, false, true ]
[ 'one', 'two', 'three' ]
Ye can describe parameters fer help messages and set aliases. Yargs figures out how ter format a handy help string automatically.
line_count.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.usage('Usage: $0 <command> [options]')
.command('count', 'Count the lines in a file')
.demand(1)
.example('$0 count -f foo.js', 'count the lines in the given file')
.demand('f')
.alias('f', 'file')
.nargs('f', 1)
.describe('f', 'Load a file')
.help('h')
.alias('h', 'help')
.epilog('copyright 2015')
.argv;
var fs = require('fs');
var s = fs.createReadStream(argv.file);
var lines = 0;
s.on('data', function (buf) {
lines += buf.toString().match(/\n/g).length;
});
s.on('end', function () {
console.log(lines);
});
$ node line_count.js count
Usage: line_count.js <command> [options]
Commands:
count Count the lines in a file
Options:
-f, --file Load a file [required]
-h, --help Show help [boolean]
Examples:
line_count.js count -f foo.js count the lines in the given file
copyright 2015
Missing required arguments: f
$ node line_count.js count --file line_count.js
26
$ node line_count.js count -f line_count.js
26
By itself,
require('yargs').argv
will use the process.argv
array to construct the argv
object.
You can pass in the process.argv
yourself:
require('yargs')([ '-x', '1', '-y', '2' ]).argv
or use .parse()
to do the same thing:
require('yargs').parse([ '-x', '1', '-y', '2' ])
The rest of these methods below come in just before the terminating .argv
.
Set key names as equivalent such that updates to a key will propagate to aliases and vice-versa.
Optionally .alias()
can take an object that maps keys to aliases.
Each key of this object should be the canonical version of the option, and each
value should be a string or an array of strings.
Get the arguments as a plain old object.
Arguments without a corresponding flag show up in the argv._
array.
The script name or node command is available at argv.$0
similarly to how $0
works in bash or perl.
If yargs
is executed in an environment that embeds node and there's no script name (e.g.
Electron or nw.js), it will ignore the first parameter since it
expects it to be the script name. In order to override this behavior, use .parse(process.argv.slice(1))
instead of .argv
and the first parameter won't be ignored.
Tell the parser to interpret key
as an array. If .array('foo')
is set,
--foo foo bar
will be parsed as ['foo', 'bar']
rather than as 'foo'
.
Interpret key
as a boolean. If a non-flag option follows key
in
process.argv
, that string won't get set as the value of key
.
key
will default to false
, unless a default(key, undefined)
is
explicitly set.
If key
is an array, interpret all the elements as booleans.
Check that certain conditions are met in the provided arguments.
fn
is called with two arguments, the parsed argv
hash and an array of options and their aliases.
If fn
throws or returns a non-truthy value, show the thrown error, usage information, and
exit.
Limit valid values for key
to a predefined set of choices
, given as an array
or as an individual value.
var argv = require('yargs')
.alias('i', 'ingredient')
.describe('i', 'choose your sandwich ingredients')
.choices('i', ['peanut-butter', 'jelly', 'banana', 'pickles'])
.help('help')
.argv
If this method is called multiple times, all enumerated values will be merged together. Choices are generally strings or numbers, and value matching is case-sensitive.
Optionally .choices()
can take an object that maps multiple keys to their
choices.
Choices can also be specified as choices
in the object given to option()
.
var argv = require('yargs')
.option('size', {
alias: 's',
describe: 'choose a size',
choices: ['xs', 's', 'm', 'l', 'xl']
})
.argv
Document the commands exposed by your application.
Use desc
to provide a description for each command your application accepts (the
values stored in argv._
). Set desc
to false
to create a hidden command.
Hidden commands don't show up in the help output and aren't available for
completion.
Optionally, you can provide a builder
object to give hints about the
options that your command accepts:
yargs.command('get', 'make a get HTTP request', {
url: {
alias: 'u',
default: 'http://yargs.js.org/'
}
})
.help()
.argv
Note that commands will not automatically inherit configuration or options of their parent context. This means you'll have to re-apply configuration if necessary, and make options global manually using the global method.
Additionally, the help
and version
options (if used) always apply globally, just like the
.wrap()
configuration.
builder
can also be a function. This function is executed
with a yargs
instance, and can be used to provide advanced command specific help:
yargs.command('get', 'make a get HTTP request', function (yargs) {
return yargs.option('url', {
alias: 'u',
default: 'http://yargs.js.org/'
})
})
.help()
.argv
You can also provide a handler function, which will be executed with the
parsed argv
object:
yargs
.command(
'get',
'make a get HTTP request',
function (yargs) {
return yargs.option('u', {
alias: 'url',
describe: 'the URL to make an HTTP request to'
})
},
function (argv) {
console.log(argv.url)
}
)
.help()
.argv
Commands can accept optional and required positional arguments. Required
positional arguments take the form <foo>
, and optional arguments
take the form [bar]
. The parsed positional arguments will be populated in
argv
:
yargs.command('get <source> [proxy]', 'make a get HTTP request')
.help()
.argv
The last positional argument can optionally accept an array of
values, by using the ..
operator:
yargs.command('download <url> [files..]', 'download several files')
.help()
.argv
For complicated commands you can pull the logic into a module. A module simply needs to export:
exports.command
: string that executes this command when given on the command line, may contain positional argsexports.describe
: string used as the description for the command in help text, use false
for a hidden commandexports.builder
: object declaring the options the command accepts, or a function accepting and returning a yargs instanceexports.handler
: a function which will be passed the parsed argv.// my-module.js
exports.command = 'get <source> [proxy]'
exports.describe = 'make a get HTTP request'
exports.builder = {
banana: {
default: 'cool'
},
batman: {
default: 'sad'
}
}
exports.handler = function (argv) {
// do something with argv.
}
You then register the module like so:
yargs.command(require('my-module'))
.help()
.argv
Or if the module does not export command
and describe
(or if you just want to override them):
yargs.command('get <source> [proxy]', 'make a get HTTP request', require('my-module'))
.help()
.argv
Apply command modules from a directory relative to the module calling this method.
This allows you to organize multiple commands into their own modules under a
single directory and apply all of them at once instead of calling
.command(require('./dir/module'))
multiple times.
By default, it ignores subdirectories. This is so you can use a directory structure to represent your command hierarchy, where each command applies its subcommands using this method in its builder function. See the example below.
Note that yargs assumes all modules in the given directory are command modules
and will error if non-command modules are encountered. In this scenario, you
can either move your module to a different directory or use the exclude
or
visit
option to manually filter it out. More on that below.
directory
is a relative directory path as a string (required).
opts
is an options object (optional). The following options are valid:
recurse
: boolean, default false
Look for command modules in all subdirectories and apply them as a flattened (non-hierarchical) list.
extensions
: array of strings, default ['js']
The types of files to look for when requiring command modules.
visit
: function
A synchronous function called for each command module encountered. Accepts
commandObject
, pathToFile
, and filename
as arguments. Returns
commandObject
to include the command; any falsy value to exclude/skip it.
include
: RegExp or function
Whitelist certain modules. See require-directory
whitelisting for details.
exclude
: RegExp or function
Blacklist certain modules. See require-directory
blacklisting for details.
.commandDir()
Desired CLI:
$ myapp --help
$ myapp init
$ myapp remote --help
$ myapp remote add base http://yargs.js.org
$ myapp remote prune base
$ myapp remote prune base fork whatever
Directory structure:
myapp/
├─ cli.js
└─ cmds/
├─ init.js
├─ remote.js
└─ remote_cmds/
├─ add.js
└─ prune.js
cli.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
require('yargs')
.commandDir('cmds')
.demand(1)
.help()
.argv
cmds/init.js:
exports.command = 'init [dir]'
exports.desc = 'Create an empty repo'
exports.builder = {
dir: {
default: '.'
}
}
exports.handler = function (argv) {
console.log('init called for dir', argv.dir)
}
cmds/remote.js:
exports.command = 'remote <command>'
exports.desc = 'Manage set of tracked repos'
exports.builder = function (yargs) {
return yargs.commandDir('remote_cmds')
}
exports.handler = function (argv) {}
cmds/remote_cmds/add.js:
exports.command = 'add <name> <url>'
exports.desc = 'Add remote named <name> for repo at url <url>'
exports.builder = {}
exports.handler = function (argv) {
console.log('adding remote %s at url %s', argv.name, argv.url)
}
cmds/remote_cmds/prune.js:
exports.command = 'prune <name> [names..]'
exports.desc = 'Delete tracked branches gone stale for remotes'
exports.builder = {}
exports.handler = function (argv) {
console.log('pruning remotes %s', [].concat(argv.name).concat(argv.names).join(', '))
}
Enable bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
cmd
: When present in argv._
, will result in the .bashrc
completion script
being outputted. To enable bash completions, concat the generated script to your
.bashrc
or .bash_profile
.
description
: Provide a description in your usage instructions for the command
that generates bash completion scripts.
fn
: Rather than relying on yargs' default completion functionality, which
shiver me timbers is pretty awesome, you can provide your own completion
method.
If invoked without parameters, .completion()
will make completion
the command to output
the completion script.
var argv = require('yargs')
.completion('completion', function(current, argv) {
// 'current' is the current command being completed.
// 'argv' is the parsed arguments so far.
// simply return an array of completions.
return [
'foo',
'bar'
];
})
.argv;
You can also provide asynchronous completions.
var argv = require('yargs')
.completion('completion', function(current, argv, done) {
setTimeout(function() {
done([
'apple',
'banana'
]);
}, 500);
})
.argv;
But wait, there's more! You can return an asynchronous promise.
var argv = require('yargs')
.completion('completion', function(current, argv, done) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function () {
resolve(['apple', 'banana'])
}, 10)
})
})
.argv;
Tells the parser that if the option specified by key
is passed in, it
should be interpreted as a path to a JSON config file. The file is loaded
and parsed, and its properties are set as arguments.
If invoked without parameters, .config()
will make --config
the option to pass the JSON config file.
An optional description
can be provided to customize the config (key
) option
in the usage string.
An optional parseFn
can be used to provide a custom parser. The parsing
function must be synchronous, and should return an object containing
key value pairs or an error.
var argv = require('yargs')
.config('settings', function (configPath) {
return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf-8'))
})
.argv
You can also pass an explicit configuration object
, it will be parsed
and its properties will be set as arguments.
var argv = require('yargs')
.config({foo: 1, bar: 2})
.argv
console.log(argv)
$ node test.js
{ _: [],
foo: 1,
bar: 2,
'$0': 'test.js' }
Interpret key
as a boolean flag, but set its parsed value to the number of
flag occurrences rather than true
or false
. Default value is thus 0
.
Note: The .defaults()
alias is deprecated. It will be
removed in the next major version.
Set argv[key]
to value
if no option was specified in process.argv
.
Optionally .default()
can take an object that maps keys to default values.
But wait, there's more! The default value can be a function
which returns
a value. The name of the function will be used in the usage string:
var argv = require('yargs')
.default('random', function randomValue() {
return Math.random() * 256;
}).argv;
Optionally, description
can also be provided and will take precedence over
displaying the value in the usage instructions:
.default('timeout', 60000, '(one-minute)')
If key
is a string, show the usage information and exit if key
wasn't
specified in process.argv
.
If key
is a number, demand at least as many non-option arguments, which show
up in argv._
. A second number can also optionally be provided, which indicates
the maximum number of non-option arguments.
If key
is an array, demand each element.
If a msg
string is given, it will be printed when the argument is missing,
instead of the standard error message. This is especially helpful for the non-option arguments in argv._
.
If a boolean
value is given, it controls whether the option is demanded;
this is useful when using .options()
to specify command line parameters.
A combination of .demand(1)
and .strict()
will allow you to require a user to pass at least one command:
var argv = require('yargs')
.command('install', 'tis a mighty fine package to install')
.demand(1)
.strict()
.argv
Similarly, you can require a command and arguments at the same time:
var argv = require('yargs')
.command('install', 'tis a mighty fine package to install')
.demand(1, ['w', 'm'])
.strict()
.argv
Describe a key
for the generated usage information.
Optionally .describe()
can take an object that maps keys to descriptions.
Should yargs attempt to detect the os' locale? Defaults to true
.
Tell yargs to parse environment variables matching the given prefix and apply them to argv as though they were command line arguments.
Use the "" separator in the environment variable to indicate nested options. (e.g. prefix_nestedfoo => nested.foo)
If this method is called with no argument or with an empty string or with true
,
then all env vars will be applied to argv.
Program arguments are defined in this order of precedence:
var argv = require('yargs')
.env('MY_PROGRAM')
.option('f', {
alias: 'fruit-thing',
default: 'apple'
})
.argv
console.log(argv)
$ node fruity.js
{ _: [],
f: 'apple',
'fruit-thing': 'apple',
fruitThing: 'apple',
'$0': 'fruity.js' }
$ MY_PROGRAM_FRUIT_THING=banana node fruity.js
{ _: [],
fruitThing: 'banana',
f: 'banana',
'fruit-thing': 'banana',
'$0': 'fruity.js' }
$ MY_PROGRAM_FRUIT_THING=banana node fruity.js -f cat
{ _: [],
f: 'cat',
'fruit-thing': 'cat',
fruitThing: 'cat',
'$0': 'fruity.js' }
Env var parsing is disabled by default, but you can also explicitly disable it
by calling .env(false)
, e.g. if you need to undo previous configuration.
A message to print at the end of the usage instructions, e.g.
var argv = require('yargs')
.epilogue('for more information, find our manual at http://example.com');
Give some example invocations of your program. Inside cmd
, the string
$0
will get interpolated to the current script name or node command for the
present script similar to how $0
works in bash or perl.
Examples will be printed out as part of the help message.
By default, yargs exits the process when the user passes a help flag, uses the
.version
functionality, or when validation fails. Calling
.exitProcess(false)
disables this behavior, enabling further actions after
yargs have been validated.
Method to execute when a failure occurs, rather than printing the failure message.
fn
is called with the failure message that would have been printed and the
Error
instance originally thrown, if any.
var argv = require('yargs')
.fail(function (msg, err) {
if (err) throw err // preserve stack
console.error('You broke it!')
console.error(msg)
process.exit(1)
})
.argv
Allows to programmatically get completion choices for any line.
args
: An array of the words in the command line to complete.
done
: The callback to be called with the resulting completions.
For example:
require('yargs')
.option('foobar', {})
.option('foobaz', {})
.completion()
.getCompletion(['./test.js', '--foo'], function (completions) {
console.log(completions)
})
Outputs the same completion choices as ./test.js --foo
TAB: --foobar
and --foobaz
Indicate that an option (or group of options) should not be reset when a command is executed, as an example:
var argv = require('yargs')
.option('a', {
alias: 'all',
default: true
})
.option('n', {
alias: 'none',
default: true
})
.command('foo', 'foo command', function (yargs) {
return yargs.option('b', {
alias: 'bar'
})
})
.help('help')
.global('a')
.argv
If the foo
command is executed the all
option will remain, but the none
option will have been eliminated.
help
, version
, and completion
options default to being global.
Given a key, or an array of keys, places options under an alternative heading when displaying usage instructions, e.g.,
var yargs = require('yargs')(['--help'])
.help()
.group('batman', 'Heroes:')
.describe('batman', "world's greatest detective")
.wrap(null)
.argv
Heroes:
--batman world's greatest detective
Options:
--help Show help [boolean]
Add an option (e.g. --help
) that displays the usage string and exits the
process. If present, the description
parameter customizes the description of
the help option in the usage string.
If invoked without parameters, .help()
will make --help
the option to trigger
help output.
Example:
var yargs = require("yargs")(['--help'])
.usage("$0 -operand1 number -operand2 number -operation [add|subtract]")
.help()
.argv
Later on, argv
can be retrieved with yargs.argv
.
Given the key x
is set, it is required that the key y
is set.
Optionally .implies()
can accept an object specifying multiple implications.
Return the locale that yargs is currently using.
By default, yargs will auto-detect the operating system's locale so that yargs-generated help content will display in the user's language.
To override this behavior with a static locale, pass the desired locale as a string to this method (see below).
Override the auto-detected locale from the user's operating system with a static
locale. Note that the OS locale can be modified by setting/exporting the LC_ALL
environment variable.
var argv = require('yargs')
.usage('./$0 - follow ye instructions true')
.option('option', {
alias: 'o',
describe: "'tis a mighty fine option",
demand: true
})
.command('run', "Arrr, ya best be knowin' what yer doin'")
.example('$0 run foo', "shiver me timbers, here's an example for ye")
.help('help')
.wrap(70)
.locale('pirate')
.argv
./test.js - follow ye instructions true
Choose yer command:
run Arrr, ya best be knowin' what yer doin'
Options for me hearties!
--option, -o 'tis a mighty fine option [requi-yar-ed]
--help Parlay this here code of conduct [boolean]
Ex. marks the spot:
test.js run foo shiver me timbers, here's an example for ye
Ye be havin' to set the followin' argument land lubber: option
Locales currently supported:
To submit a new translation for yargs:
./locales/en.json
as a starting point.The Microsoft Terminology Search can be useful for finding the correct terminology in your locale.
The number of arguments that should be consumed after a key. This can be a useful hint to prevent parsing ambiguity. For example:
var argv = require('yargs')
.nargs('token', 1)
.parse(['--token', '-my-token']);
parses as:
{ _: [], token: '-my-token', '$0': 'node test' }
Optionally .nargs()
can take an object of key
/narg
pairs.
The key provided represents a path and should have path.normalize()
applied.
Tell the parser to always interpret key
as a number.
If key
is an array, all elements will be parsed as numbers.
If the option is given on the command line without a value, argv
will be
populated with undefined
.
If the value given on the command line cannot be parsed as a number, argv
will
be populated with NaN
.
Note that decimals, hexadecimals, and scientific notation are all accepted.
var argv = require('yargs')
.number('n')
.number(['width', 'height'])
.argv
Instead of chaining together .alias().demand().default().describe().string()
, you can specify
keys in opt
for each of the chainable methods.
For example:
var argv = require('yargs')
.option('f', {
alias: 'file',
demand: true,
default: '/etc/passwd',
describe: 'x marks the spot',
type: 'string'
})
.argv
;
is the same as
var argv = require('yargs')
.alias('f', 'file')
.demand('f')
.default('f', '/etc/passwd')
.describe('f', 'x marks the spot')
.string('f')
.argv
;
Optionally .options()
can take an object that maps keys to opt
parameters.
var argv = require('yargs')
.options({
'f': {
alias: 'file',
demand: true,
default: '/etc/passwd',
describe: 'x marks the spot',
type: 'string'
}
})
.argv
;
Valid opt
keys include:
alias
: string or array of strings, alias(es) for the canonical option key, see alias()
array
: boolean, interpret option as an array, see array()
boolean
: boolean, interpret option as a boolean flag, see boolean()
choices
: value or array of values, limit valid option arguments to a predefined set, see choices()
config
: boolean, interpret option as a path to a JSON config file, see config()
configParser
: function, provide a custom config parsing function, see config()
count
: boolean, interpret option as a count of boolean flags, see count()
default
: value, set a default value for the option, see default()
defaultDescription
: string, use this description for the default value in help content, see default()
demand
/require
/required
: boolean or string, demand the option be given, with optional error message, see demand()
desc
/describe
/description
: string, the option description for help content, see describe()
global
: boolean, indicate that this key should not be reset when a command is invoked, see global()
group
: string, when displaying usage instructions place the option under an alternative group heading, see group()
nargs
: number, specify how many arguments should be consumed for the option, see nargs()
normalize
: boolean, apply path.normalize()
to the option, see normalize()
number
: boolean, interpret option as a number, number()
requiresArg
: boolean, require the option be specified with a value, see requiresArg()
skipValidation
: boolean, skips validation if the option is present, see skipValidation()
string
: boolean, interpret option as a string, see string()
type
: one of the following strings
Parse args
instead of process.argv
. Returns the argv
object.
args
may either be a pre-processed argv array, or a raw argument string.
Similar to config()
, indicates that yargs should interpret the object from the specified key in package.json
as a configuration object.
cwd
can optionally be provided, the package.json will be read
from this location.
An alias for demand()
. See docs there.
Specifies either a single option key (string), or an array of options that must be followed by option values. If any option value is missing, show the usage information and exit.
The default behavior is to set the value of any key not followed by an
option value to true
.
Reset the argument object built up so far. This is useful for creating nested command line interfaces. Use global to specify keys that should not be reset.
var yargs = require('yargs')
.usage('$0 command')
.command('hello', 'hello command')
.command('world', 'world command')
.demand(1, 'must provide a valid command'),
argv = yargs.argv,
command = argv._[0];
if (command === 'hello') {
yargs.reset()
.usage('$0 hello')
.help('h')
.example('$0 hello', 'print the hello message!')
.argv
console.log('hello!');
} else if (command === 'world'){
yargs.reset()
.usage('$0 world')
.help('h')
.example('$0 world', 'print the world message!')
.argv
console.log('world!');
} else {
yargs.showHelp();
}
Generate a bash completion script. Users of your application can install this
script in their .bashrc
, and yargs will provide completion shortcuts for
commands and options.
Print the usage data using the console
function consoleLevel
for printing.
Example:
var yargs = require("yargs")
.usage("$0 -operand1 number -operand2 number -operation [add|subtract]");
yargs.showHelp(); //prints to stderr using console.error()
Or, to print the usage data to stdout
instead, you can specify the use of console.log
:
yargs.showHelp("log"); //prints to stdout using console.log()
Later on, argv
can be retrieved with yargs.argv
.
By default, yargs outputs a usage string if any error is detected. Use the
.showHelpOnFail()
method to customize this behavior. If enable
is false
,
the usage string is not output. If the message
parameter is present, this
message is output after the error message.
line_count.js:
#!/usr/bin/env node
var argv = require('yargs')
.usage('Count the lines in a file.\nUsage: $0 -f <file>')
.demand('f')
.alias('f', 'file')
.describe('f', 'Load a file')
.string('f')
.showHelpOnFail(false, 'Specify --help for available options')
.help('help')
.argv;
// etc.
$ node line_count.js
Missing argument value: f
Specify --help for available options
Specifies either a single option key (string), or an array of options. If any of the options is present, yargs validation is skipped.
Any command-line argument given that is not demanded, or does not have a corresponding description, will be reported as an error.
Tell the parser logic not to interpret key
as a number or boolean.
This can be useful if you need to preserve leading zeros in an input.
If key
is an array, interpret all the elements as strings.
.string('_')
will result in non-hyphenated arguments being interpreted as strings,
regardless of whether they resemble numbers.
Override the default strings used by yargs with the key/value
pairs provided in obj
:
var argv = require('yargs')
.command('run', 'the run command')
.help('help')
.updateStrings({
'Commands:': 'My Commands -->\n'
})
.wrap(null)
.argv
My Commands -->
run the run command
Options:
--help Show help [boolean]
If you explicitly specify a locale()
, you should do so before calling
updateStrings()
.
Set a usage message to show which commands to use. Inside message
, the string
$0
will get interpolated to the current script name or node command for the
present script similar to how $0
works in bash or perl.
opts
is optional and acts like calling .options(opts)
.
Add an option (e.g. --version
) that displays the version number (given by the
version
parameter) and exits the process.
If no arguments are passed to version
(.version()
), yargs will parse the package.json
of your module and use its version
value. The default value of option
is --version
.
You can provide a function
for version, rather than a string.
This is useful if you want to use a version stored in a location other than package.json:
var argv = require('yargs')
.version(function() {
return require('../lib/version').version;
})
.argv;
Format usage output to wrap at columns
many columns.
By default wrap will be set to Math.min(80, windowWidth)
. Use .wrap(null)
to
specify no column limit (no right-align). Use .wrap(yargs.terminalWidth())
to
maximize the width of yargs' usage instructions.
Use --
to stop parsing flags and stuff the remainder into argv._
.
$ node examples/reflect.js -a 1 -b 2 -- -c 3 -d 4
{ _: [ '-c', '3', '-d', '4' ],
a: 1,
b: 2,
'$0': 'examples/reflect.js' }
If you want to explicitly set a field to false instead of just leaving it
undefined or to override a default you can do --no-key
.
$ node examples/reflect.js -a --no-b
{ _: [], a: true, b: false, '$0': 'examples/reflect.js' }
Every argument that looks like a number (!isNaN(Number(arg))
) is converted to
one. This way you can just net.createConnection(argv.port)
and you can add
numbers out of argv
with +
without having that mean concatenation,
which is super frustrating.
If you specify a flag multiple times it will get turned into an array containing all the values in order.
$ node examples/reflect.js -x 5 -x 8 -x 0
{ _: [], x: [ 5, 8, 0 ], '$0': 'examples/reflect.js' }
When you use dots (.
s) in argument names, an implicit object path is assumed.
This lets you organize arguments into nested objects.
$ node examples/reflect.js --foo.bar.baz=33 --foo.quux=5
{ _: [],
foo: { bar: { baz: 33 }, quux: 5 },
'$0': 'examples/reflect.js' }
Short numeric -n5
style arguments work too:
$ node examples/reflect.js -n123 -m456
{ _: [], n: 123, m: 456, '$0': 'examples/reflect.js' }
With npm, just do:
npm install yargs
or clone this project on github:
git clone http://github.com/yargs/yargs.git
To run the tests with npm, just do:
npm test
Using the yargs
stanza in your package.json
you can turn on and off
some of yargs' parsing features:
{
"yargs": {
"short-option-groups": true,
"camel-case-expansion": true,
"dot-notation": true,
"parse-numbers": true,
"boolean-negation": true
}
}
See the yargs-parser module for detailed documentation of this feature.
This module is loosely inspired by Perl's Getopt::Casual.


| CONTRIBUTING.md |
How to Submit Patches for Open vSwitch |
HTML, plain text |
| CodingStyle.md |
Open vSwitch Coding Style |
HTML, plain text |
| DESIGN.md |
Design Decisions In Open vSwitch |
HTML, plain text |
| FAQ.md |
Frequently Asked Questions |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.md |
How to Install Open vSwitch on Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.Debian.md |
How to Build Debian Packages for Open vSwitch |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.Docker.md |
How to Use Open vSwitch with Docker |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.DPDK.md |
Using Open vSwitch with DPDK |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.Fedora.md |
How to Install Open vSwitch on Fedora Linux |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.KVM.md |
How to Use Open vSwitch with KVM |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.Libvirt.md |
How to Use Open vSwitch with Libvirt |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.NetBSD.md |
How to Install Open vSwitch on NetBSD |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.RHEL.md |
How to Install Open vSwitch on Red Hat Enterprise Linux |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.SELinux.md |
Running Open vSwitch under SELinux |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.SSL.md |
Configuring Open vSwitch for SSL |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.XenServer.md |
How to Install Open vSwitch on Citrix XenServer |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.userspace.md |
Using Open vSwitch without kernel support |
HTML, plain text |
| INSTALL.Windows.md |
How to Build the Kernel module & userspace daemons for Windows |
HTML, plain text |
| IntegrationGuide.md |
Integration Guide for Centralized Control |
HTML, plain text |
| OPENFLOW-1.1+.md |
OpenFlow 1.1+ support in Open vSwitch |
HTML, plain text |
| PORTING.md |
How to Port Open vSwitch to New Software or Hardware |
HTML, plain text |
| README.md |
Open vSwitch |
HTML, plain text |
| README-lisp.md |
Using LISP tunneling |
HTML, plain text |
| README-native-tunneling.md |
Native Tunneling in Open vSwitch userspace |
HTML, plain text |
| REPORTING-BUGS.md |
Reporting Bugs in Open vSwitch |
HTML, plain text |
| SECURITY.md |
Security Process |
HTML, plain text |
| TODO.md |
Open vSwitch Project Ideas |
HTML, plain text |
| WHY-OVS.md |
Why Open vSwitch? |
HTML, plain text |
| utilities/ovs-command-bashcomp.INSTALL.md |
Using bash command-line completion scripts |
HTML, plain text |
| third-party/README.md |
Third-party software integration |
HTML, plain text |
| tutorial/Tutorial.md |
Open vSwitch Advanced Features Tutorial |
HTML, plain text |
| tutorial/OVN-Tutorial.md |
OVN Tutorial |
HTML, plain text |
| vtep/README.ovs-vtep.md |
How to Use the VTEP Emulator |
HTML, plain text |


We have built our own icon library Ikonograph, as an open source project meant to be used both itself alone or in conjunction with the rest of the Contactlab Pattern Library tools. You can fin the installation instructions on the repo's readme.


Vintage product description for Adobe Director, then MacroMedia Director.
Probable from the 1990′s.
About Adobe Director
PHP IDE search
Notes from my search for an IDE for PHP.
I searched the web for info on PHP IDE:
“Seven great PHP IDEs compared”
“The Big PHP IDE Test: Why Use One And Which To Choose“
I need PHP IDE for MacOSX 10.5 / Intel.
You need a local server setup. I choose to use macports to install apache/php/mysql.
This was recommended buy fixing-my-php-woes-with-macports
For the Komodo, the xdebug module it came with did not work. I had to download and compiled xdebug:
sudo wget http://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-2.0.5.tgz
sudo tar xzf xdebug-2.0.5.tgz
cd xdebug-2.0.5
phpize
./configure –enable-xdebug
make
mkdir /usr/local/xdebug
cp modules/xdebug.so /usr/local/xdebug/
I added the following lines to /opt/local/etc/php.ini
JHT-macpro:bin jht$ grep xdebug /opt/local/etc/php.ini
;extension_dir = “/opt/local/xdebug/”
zend_extension=/opt/local/xdebug/xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.remote_mode=req
xdebug.remote_host=<IP_ADDRESS>
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.idekey=komodo
Netbean looks like the winner. Its free, well supported by a large company, and passes my initial test: debug wordpress on local install.
Added images
Added images to about page.
WordPress can easily upload images but hard to get interesting lay out on the page.
I’m struggling trying to figure out how to insert image from gallery. Solved: need show image first.
Editing on iPhone: must use HTML mode.
Hello world!
I plan to transition my current personal web site to a dynamic one, using some of the popular CMS/PHP frameworks, such as:
- WordPress
- Apostrophe/Symphony
- Drupal
Installed wordpress for by blog. Install top few themes and a few that caught my eye:
- /pixel/
- /ahimsa/
- /atahualpa/
- /classic/
- /default/
- /dfblog/
- /index.php
- /indy10/
- /inove/
- /lightword/
Trying out theme atahualpa first. It’s got tons of options. Which maybe why blog appears sluggish sometimes. I choose theme atahuala because it has categories and pages on the left wont push down the login, which is on the right.


GitHub has an RESTful JSON API that we can call from our apps. In this post I’ll show how I’m grabbing a GitHub repo’s watchers and pull them into my own app using Spring’s RestTemplate.
Meet the GitHub API
First, take a quick look at the GitHub Repo Watching API. It’s pretty simple, and it doesn’t require credentials to call. The URL for my Zkybase project, for example, is https://api.github.com/repos/williewheeler/zkybase/watchers.
Go ahead and click the watcher link above. You’ll see that the response is a JSON array of watcher objects.
Note that since the GitHub API is HTTPS-based, you will need to download the GitHub API certificate (using, e.g., openssl) and then import it into your Java keystore (using keytool) so your Java programs can call the API without running into certificate errors.
Create a User class for object/JSON mapping
We’re going to use Jackson to map the GitHub JSON to Java objects. We’ll need a User
class for that. Here it is:
package org.skydingo.zkybase.integrations.github.model;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
public class User {
private Long id;
private String url, login, avatarUrl, gravatarId;
public Long getId() { return id; }
public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; }
public String getUrl() { return url; }
public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; }
public String getLogin() { return login; }
public void setLogin(String login) { this.login = login; }
@JsonProperty("avatar_url")
public String getAvatarUrl() { return avatarUrl; }
public void setAvatarUrl(String avatarUrl) { this.avatarUrl = avatarUrl; }
@JsonProperty("gravatar_id")
public String getGravatarId() { return gravatarId; }
public void setGravatarId(String gravatarId) { this.gravatarId = gravatarId; }
}
Nothing too amazing here. Note that I’m using @JsonProperty
to clarify the mapping from the avatar_url
and gravatar_id
JSON fields to the avatarUrl
and gravatarId
Java properties, since Jackson doesn’t automatically handle underscores or anything like that.
The Maven dependency for the @JsonProperty
annotation is
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
Get the data using RestTemplate
Now that we have User
, all we need to do is grab the data using RestTemplate
. Easy:
package org.skydingo.zkybase.service;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.skydingo.zkybase.integrations.github.model.User;
import org.skydingo.zkybase.model.Application;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Service
public class ApplicationService {
private static final String GITHUB_WATCHER_URI =
"https://api.github.com/repos/{user}/{repo}/watchers";
@Inject private RestTemplate restTemplate;
public User[] getGithubRepoWatchers(String user, String repo) {
return restTemplate.getForObject(GITHUB_WATCHER_URI, User[].class, user, repo);
}
}
Recall that GitHub returns an array of watchers. That’s why we’re using User[].class
in the call. RestTemplate
substitutes the user
and repo
values into the GITHUB_WATCHER_URI
string for us.
Spring configuration
All we need to do is put a RestTemplate
instance on the app context:
<bean class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate" />
Success!
After a little hacking at the UI:
See Zkybase/GitHub integration for more context as to why we’d want to integrate our CMDB with GitHub.


"Creativity is just connecting things."
Starting at $999
Copyright © CodeAndCreate All Rights Reserved


This tool helps to manage acls on kafka.
Option Description
allow-principal will have access. If
you have specified --allow-principal
then the default for this option
will be set to * which allows access
from all hosts.
principal> format. Note that principalType must
be supported by the Authorizer being
used. For example, User:* is the
wild card indicating all users.
authorizer, defaults to kafka.
security.authorizer.AclAuthorizer.
authorizer-properties> configure an instance of Authorizer.
These are key=val pairs. For the
default authorizer the example
values are: zookeeper.
connect=localhost:2181
connect to> establishing the connection to the
Kafka cluster. This list should be
in the form host1:port1,host2:
port2,... This config is required
for acl management using admin
client API.
config] be passed to Admin Client.
for consumer role. This will
generate ACLs that allows READ,
DESCRIBE on topic and READ on group.
token> be added or removed. A value of *
indicates ACL should apply to all
tokens.
deny-principal will be denied
access. If you have specified --deny-
principal then the default for this
option will be set to * which denies
access from all hosts.
principal> format. By default anyone not added
through --allow-principal is denied
access. You only need to use this
option as negation to already
allowed set. Note that principalType
must be supported by the Authorizer
being used. For example if you
wanted to allow access to all users
in the system but not test-user you
can define an ACL that allows access
to User:* and specify --deny-
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>AND
PLEASE REMEMBER DENY RULES TAKES
PRECEDENCE OVER ALLOW RULES.
prompt.
should be added or removed. A value
of * indicates the ACLs should apply
to all groups.
This should be used in combination
with the --producer option. Note
that idempotence is enabled
automatically if the producer is
authorized to a particular
transactional-id.
use --topic <topic> or --group
<group> or --cluster to specify a
resource.
denied. Valid operation names are:
Describe
DescribeConfigs
Alter
IdempotentWrite
Read
Delete
Create
ClusterAction
All
Write
AlterConfigs
(default: All)
principal is in principalType:name
format. Note that principalType must
be supported by the Authorizer being
used. Multiple --principal option
can be passed.
for producer role. This will
generate ACLs that allows WRITE,
DESCRIBE and CREATE on topic.
ACLs.
<ANY|MATCH|LITERAL|PREFIXED> pattern filter. When adding acls,
this should be a specific pattern
type, e.g. 'literal' or 'prefixed'.
When listing or removing acls, a
specific pattern type can be used to
list or remove acls from specific
resource patterns, or use the filter
values of 'any' or 'match', where
'any' will match any pattern type,
but will match the resource name
exactly, where as 'match' will
perform pattern matching to list or
remove all acls that affect the
supplied resource(s). WARNING:
'match', when used in combination
with the '--remove' switch, should
be used with care. (default: LITERAL)
removed. A value of * indicates ACL
should apply to all topics.
transactional-id> should be added or removed. A value
of * indicates the ACLs should apply
to all transactionalIds.
Authorizer ZooKeeper TLS client TLS connectivity properties
configuration> for the authorizer are defined. Any
properties other than the following
(with or without an "authorizer."
prefix) are ignored: zookeeper.
clientCnxnSocket, zookeeper.ssl.
cipher.suites, zookeeper.ssl.client.
enable, zookeeper.ssl.crl.enable,
zookeeper.ssl.enabled.protocols,
zookeeper.ssl.endpoint.
identification.algorithm, zookeeper.
ssl.keystore.location, zookeeper.ssl.
keystore.password, zookeeper.ssl.
keystore.type, zookeeper.ssl.ocsp.
enable, zookeeper.ssl.protocol,
zookeeper.ssl.truststore.location,
zookeeper.ssl.truststore.password,
zookeeper.ssl.truststore.type. Note
that if SASL is not configured and
zookeeper.set.acl is supposed to be
true due to mutual certificate
authentication being used then it is
necessary to explicitly specify --
authorizer-properties zookeeper.set.
acl=true


Lets Bet!
Welcome to Wagerbuddy
Login and enjoy!!!
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The time depends upon your individual circumstances (for example have you and your spouse agreed on how to divide your property and debt). However, once you have completed the required forms, and filed them at a Supreme Court registry, it can take 3 to 4 months to process your request. Please note times vary based on the registry.
You will have to pay a $290 court fee to get a divorce.
You may also choose to pay another $40 for an optional Certificate of Divorce Form (F56). If you ever want to remarry, you'll need the Certificate of Divorce.
There are also some other costs involved in getting a divorce. If you choose to have your affidavits sworn at the court registry, this will cost you $40 per affidavit. If you don't have a certified copy of your marriage certificate or registration of marriage, you'll have to pay for this document as well.


CmdStanPy
0.9.76
Overview
Installation
“Hello, World”
Stan Models in CmdStanPy
MCMC Sampling
Run Generated Quantities
Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Variational Inference
Under the Hood
API Reference
CmdStanPy
»
cmdstanpy
– Python interface to CmdStan
View page source
cmdstanpy
– Python interface to CmdStan
¶
Overview
Installation
Install package CmdStanPy
Install CmdStan
Prerequisites
Function
install_cmdstan
DIY Installation
Post Installation: Setting Environment Variables
“Hello, World”
Bayesian estimation via Stan’s HMC-NUTS sampler
Instantiate the Stan model, assemble the data
Run the HMC-NUTS sampler
Access the sample
Summarize the results
Save the Stan CSV files
Stan Models in CmdStanPy
Model compilation
Specifying a custom Make tool
MCMC Sampling
NUTS-HMC sampler configuration
CmdStanMCMC: HMC sample and metadata
Example: fit model - sampler defaults
Example: high-level parallelization with
reduce_sum
Example: generate data -
fixed_param=True
Run Generated Quantities
Configuration
Example: add posterior predictive checks to
bernoulli.stan
Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Optimize configuration
Example: estamate MLE for model
bernoulli.stan
by optimization
References
Variational Inference
ADVI configuration
Example: variational inference for model
bernoulli.stan
References
Under the Hood
File Handling
Input Data
Output Files
API Reference
Classes
CmdStanModel
CmdStanMCMC
CmdStanMLE
CmdStanGQ
CmdStanVB
RunSet
Functions
cmdstan_path
install_cmstan
set_cmdstan_path
set_make_env
Index


Lecture 1 by Nikolai Gad
München/Zoom, 4. November 2020
| Lectures | Tutorial group 1 | Tutorial group 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesdays | Thursdays | Thursdays |
| 13:15 - 14:45 | 11:30 - 13:00 | 15:00 - 16:30 |
| Zoom Meeting ID: 981 9761 8638 | Zoom | Zoom |
Nikolai Gad
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Room: H.412
Office Hours: Monday, 3-4PM (but please email beforehand)
Kein Deutsch (sorry, Ich lerne)
Links to slides uploaded to Moodle after lectures (does anyone need slides beforehand?)
Slides are also available at https://github.com/9kolai/POL40300-W20/lecture1.html
Research interests: (digital) Democratic Innovation, deliberation, political parties, online political participation
Will be available on Moodle page of course
https://www.moodle.tum.de/More resources will be uploaded here
The course is an introductory course to computational methods, aimed at Master students with different academic backgrounds. As such, no prior knowledge about computational methods, programming, or the use of these in political science is assumed, although some prior knowledge in either of these fields might be useful for students. The module emphasises striking a good balance between introducing core concepts of computational methods and familiarising students with current debates in computational political research methodologies.
Against this backdrop, the course aims to:
Two parts:
Consists of practical exercises related to the week's lecture
(Exam will feature similar task)
Preparation:
Practical:
Lectures and tutorials will as far as possible accompany each other so concepts introduced on Wednesday will be covered in hands-on exercises on Thursdays.
Each lecture and accompanying tutorial will (mostly) build on top of the previous ones.
Lots of free materials available online - I will post links on Moodle/add to syllabus
There are also good commercially books available, but they are often expensive and gets outdated quickly (there are exeptions though).
3-day written assignment at home.
17th February - 19th February 2021
Lazer, D., Pentland, A., Adamic, L., Aral, S., Barabási, A.-L., Brewer, D., … Alstyne, M. V. (2009). Computational Social Science. Science, 323(5915), 721–723. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167742
Thoughts about an emerging field 10 years ago. How do you think things has developed since then?
“In the long run, the question will be whether academia should nurture computational social scientists, or teams of computationally literate social scientists and socially literate computer scientists.”


Lawyer fired after being convicted of molesting three women in bar
by Adeline TanThe lawyer convicted of molesting three women in a bar last year has been sacked, his law firm told The New Paper yesterday.
Devandran Karunakaran, 40, was the managing partner of law firm, Ince Singapore, when he molested the women while drunk.
He had also shouted vulgarities and threatened to make the bar manager lose his job when he was confronted with the molest allegations.
Yesterday, an Ince spokesman told TNP that Devandran was terminated on Wednesday, following his conviction and sentencing in the State Courts on Tuesday.
The spokesman said: "Following the Singapore Court's decision, Devandran's position at Ince has been terminated with immediate effect and he no longer works at the firm.
"We take the behaviour and ethical conduct of all of the group's partners and staff extremely seriously."
Devandran was fined $15,000 after pleading guilty to three counts of molest and one charge under the Protection from Harassment Act.
According to court documents, Devandran molested his first victim a total of three times, even after she had told him to stop. He then went on to molest two others - a disc jockey and her friend.
They were standing on a makeshift DJ stand when Devandran stood between them and molested them.
When he was confronted by the bar manager and asked to leave the bar, he told the manager that he was a lawyer and asked if the manager knew who he was.
He also threatened to get the manager fired.
After Devandran was escorted out of the bar, he continued to hurl vulgarities at the manager at least 10 times and also insisted on returning to the bar to drink more before he was arrested.


Settings
TO DO: add form to allow user to set chess engine strength.
Next Blunder
Make Correct Move
View Refutation
Start Again
Copy PGN
Copy All PGN


MBNetworking
Networking library written in Swift used in MBurger and other Mumble projects.
Installation
Swift Package Manager
With Xcode 11 you can start using Swift Package Manager to add MBNetworkingSwift to your project. Follow those simple steps:
- In Xcode go to File > Swift Packages > Add Package Dependency.
- Enter
https://github.com/Mumble-SRL/MBNetworkingSwift.git
in theChoose Package Repository
dialog and press Next. - Specify the version using rule
Up to Next Major
with1.0.6
as its earliest version and press Next. - Xcode will try to resolving the version, after this, you can choose the
MBNetworkingSwift
library and add it to your app target.
CocoaPods
CocoaPods is a dependency manager for Cocoa projects. For usage and installation instructions, visit their website. To integrate MBNetworkingSwift into your Xcode project using CocoaPods, specify it in your Podfile:
pod 'MBNetworkingSwift'
Carthage
future implementation
Manually
Copy and paste the content of the MBNetworking folder in your project
Usage
Example usage:
let urlString = "https://www.example.com/api/test"
let headers = [HTTPHeader(field: "Accept", value: "application/json")]
let parameters = ["key": "value"]
MBNetworking.request(withUrl: urlString,
method: .get,
headers: headers,
parameters: parameters,
encoding: URLParameterEncoder.default) { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let json):
print(json)
case .error(let error):
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}


Olympic champ Hasselborg, Jacobs win Tour Challenge curling event
by The Canadian Press, StaffNEW GLASGOW, N.S. -- Brad Jacobs defended his Tour Challenge championship by beating Brad Gushue 6-4 on Sunday for his fifth Grand Slam title.
Jacobs, from Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., never led until the seventh end, but kept it close enough to make his move when the opportunity arrived.
Gushue, of St. John's, N.L., was up 4-2 in the seventh but left an opening for Jacobs, who scored three for his first lead of the draw. Jacobs added a single in the eighth to seal the win.
It was only the first loss at the tournament for Gushue, who went undefeated through round robin.
Earlier, reigning Olympic champion Anna Hasselborg of Sweden topped Kerri Einarson of Winnipeg 8-5 to win the women's title at the Tour Challenge.
Hasselborg scored three apiece in the third and sixth ends for a 7-3 lead and held on from there to earn the win at the second Grand Slam of Curling event of the season.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 10, 2019.


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We are a organization which is working on this huge problem of parking facilities in metro cities like Delhi.
Delhi is considered the worst city in the world in terms of the availability and quality of parking space.
While efforts by successive governments have failed to address the problem.
Its plan of action is very much in line with what transportation experts have been demanding for many years—higher parking rates, limited parking space and improvement in the public transport system.
At Delhi’s traffic and congestion problem, the government was not in favour of constructing more parking lots.
People buy a car for Rs 2 lakhs and expect the government to construct parking for it for Rs 10 lakh.
Why should the government do that? The government is not responsible for creating more parking for people.
Parking is the responsibility of the person who has bought the car.
While the government is firm on changing the parking policy, officials say it will take time to implement it.
“The government will have to strengthen the public transport system before increasing parking rates. It is a long-term plan.
We can’t inconvenience people by increasing the parking rates without providing adequate public transport,” said a source in the government.
Through this website we register your land for parking lot or parking areas. From here you can register your land. We feels that the authorities who plan the Indian cities should really look into the situation. The public policy needs to be structured in such a way that the issue can be tackled effectively. One way to handle this is to take away the subsidy provided for parking. So the charges for parking should be determined as per the land value of the particular area or the rent that is being charged for the same. It is also important that major sites of tourist interest, the heritage zones and shopping areas are made strictly off limit for cars. And therefore we have built a system through which people can have benefits. This system covers two type of peoples, first one are those who need to have info about nearby parking structures or availability of parking lots in the place they are going. Second kind of person are those who have extra piece of land which is of no use and they want to make money from this land, and hence they can put it for parking purpose. For both of these kind we have different interface. So registration can be done form this site only, and from our app user can get the full info about parking lots let it be a free one or a paid one. Also he can book it in advance for parking.


--- layout: page status: publish published: true title: Address Overview author: display_name: Jessie Pechmann login: jpechmann email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: jpechmann author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 6218 wordpress_url: http://gis.utah.gov/?page_id=6218 date: '2012-04-11 16:47:23 -0600' date_gmt: '2012-04-11 22:47:23 -0600' categories: [] tags: - SDE - sgid - Data - utah - gis - map - mapping - dataset - download - agrc - layer - shapefile - geodatabase - metadata - shp - gdb - kml - lyr - digital - geographic - information - database - state - statewide - vector - overview - category - services - daas - arcgis ---
| Product Name | Type | Steward(s) | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| click a product name for more information and download links | ||||
| Address Points | GIS Data Layer | AGRC, Local Governments | Address point locations in Utah. | |
| Address System Quadrants | GIS Data Layer | AGRC | Polygons that depict the four quadrants of each address system in Utah. | |
| Utah Geocoding Toolbox | Geocoding API | AGRC | Custom geocoding toolbox for ArcGIS Desktop | |
| Address Locators | Locator Service | AGRC | Composite address locators for geocoding that reference the statewide Transportation.Roads feature class and address point data in Utah. |
Related Data (see also)
Notes


1. Which of the following is TRUE about variable naming conventions in JavaScript?
2. What is a variable?
3. JavaScript is a programming language used to make web pages interactive.
4. jQuery is a JavaScript library that makes it easy to make web pages interactive.
5. An escape operator is
6. Comments
7. Select which statement is TRUE.
8. An operator is a special character (+ - * / and %) that indicates an action to be performed.
9. Which of this is TRUE about a function.
10. Attributes


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--- layout: post title: "Proud Rick Malkovich" date: 2017-11-11 background: '/img/posts/b-w.jpeg' ---
Rick Malkovich had always loved damp Bangkok with its unrealistic, unsightly umbrellas. It was a place where he felt shocked. He was a proud, callous, port drinker with solid toes and handsome moles. His friends saw him as a tricky, tan teacher. Once, he had even helped a gloopy disabled person cross the road. That's the sort of man he was. Rick walked over to the window and reflected on his dirty surroundings. The sleet rained like swimming lizards. Then he saw something in the distance, or rather someone. It was the figure of Daniel Parkes. Daniel was an admirable volcano with fluffy toes and solid moles. Rick gulped. He was not prepared for Daniel. As Rick stepped outside and Daniel came closer, he could see the repulsive glint in his eye. Daniel gazed with the affection of 8258 selfish orange owls. He said, in hushed tones, "I love you and I want some more Twitter followers." Rick looked back, even more fuzzy and still fingering the magic record.  They looked at each other with confident feelings, like two purple, plastic puppies rampaging at a very popular bar mitzvah, which had drum and bass music playing in the background and two helpful uncles partying to the beat. Rick regarded Daniel's fluffy toes and solid moles. "I feel the same way!" revealed Rick with a delighted grin. Daniel looked lonely, his emotions blushing like a rich, ripe rock. Then Daniel came inside for a nice glass of port.


As you have probably seen on the new dashboard you can now gain Ninja Belts based on the amount of points (or Bitecoins) you gained solving Bites:
from pprint import pprint as pp pp(HONORS) {10: 'white', 50: 'yellow', 100: 'orange', 175: 'green', 250: 'blue', 400: 'brown', 600: 'black', 800: 'paneled', 1000: 'red'}
Complete the get_belt
function below which receives a user_score
which you can assume to be an int
.
The function should return the corresponding belt name from the HONORS dict
. For example with 162 points you would have the orange belt (not yet reached green), 401 = brown, 999 is paneled, etc.
Note that the scores
are inclusive so if you have 10 points you have earned the white belt, ≥ 50 = yellow belt, etc. Also make sure you take the min and max boundaries into account (< 10 is no belt and > 1000 is the highest belt).
Is there a stdlib module that could be useful here? Have fun!


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|
4DPop Commands allows you to quickly find the name of a command in French or English, to access the page of the online documentation or paste in the method editor the command with its syntax and a brief explanation of the values of the parameters expected.
| 1. | Create a folder "Components" near the structure file of the database (".4db") |
| 2. | Place the folder "4DPop Commands.4dbase"* or an alias of the folder into the folder "Components". If you use the component "4DPop", you can also drop the package/folder "4DPop Commands.4dbase" on the palette to automatically create the alias in the folder Components and restart your database. |
| 3. | Open database. |
| 4. | If you use the component "4DPop", the tool "4D Commands" displays in the palette, just click on it to display the tool window.
If the componant "4DPop" is not installed you must, to open the tool, select in the menu "Execute" the line "Method..." then select "Commands" then clic on the button "Execute" |
*On Macintosh, the component is a package with extension ".4dbase" who is not necessarily visible according to the adjustabilitys of your preferences.
Usage |
The tool provides a unique palette window of research inviting you to enter part of a command name, in real time, the list of commands found is updated, it lists the names of 4D command.
At this stage, two actions are possible:
If the Option / Alt key is pressed during drag & drop, the text pasted will be:Command name (# Command).
A click on the "i" button in the upper right of this window displays available settings:
The parameters are saved in the file "4dPop v11 preference.xml" in the 4D preference folder. |
version 1.2 :
- Commands are now presented in both languages
This component is given in compiled version, but you will find the code source in the folder "SOURCES" inside the component folder.
A discussion list on 4DPop is available at this adress: Forum 4DPop


Next: Symbol methods, Previous: Grammar constructor, Up: Grammar methods [Contents][Index]
Increases the reference count of g by 1. Not needed by most applications.
Return value:
On success, g.
On hard failure, NULL
.
Decreases the reference count by 1, destroying g once the reference count reaches zero.


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