|
| | Net (const std::string &_name) |
| | Constructor for a regular interconnection net. More...
|
| |
| | Net (const std::string &_name, const std::string &_type) |
| | Constructor with type parameter. The type can be "gnd" or "vcc" for a power net or empty string for a regular net. Power nets are not supported for hard macros, use regular nets with a port instead. More...
|
| |
| Net * | set_outpin (std::string, std::string) |
| | Sets the outpin of the net. More...
|
| |
| const std::string & | get_name () const |
| |
| const std::string & | get_type () const |
| |
| const std::vector< Pin > & | get_inpins () const |
| |
| Pin & | get_outpin () |
| |
| Net * | add_inpin (std::string, std::string) |
| | Creates an inpin in the net. More...
|
| |
| bool | empty () |
| |
|
|
std::ostream & | operator<< (std::ostream &os, Net const &rhs) |
| |
◆ Net() [1/2]
| Net::Net |
( |
const std::string & |
name | ) |
|
Constructor for a regular interconnection net.
- Parameters
-
◆ Net() [2/2]
| Net::Net |
( |
const std::string & |
name, |
|
|
const std::string & |
type |
|
) |
| |
Constructor with type parameter. The type can be "gnd" or "vcc" for a power net or empty string for a regular net. Power nets are not supported for hard macros, use regular nets with a port instead.
- Parameters
-
| name | Name of the net. |
| type | Type of the net. |
◆ add_inpin()
| Net * Net::add_inpin |
( |
std::string |
instance, |
|
|
std::string |
pin |
|
) |
| |
Creates an inpin in the net.
- Parameters
-
| instance | Name of the Slice to connect. |
| pin | Name of the Pin on the Slice. |
- Returns
- A pointer to the Net.
◆ empty()
- Returns
- True if the net contains no inpins and no outpins. False if at least one inpin or outpin exists.
◆ get_inpins()
| const std::vector< Pin > & Net::get_inpins |
( |
| ) |
const |
- Returns
- Vector of all inpins in the net.
◆ get_name()
| const std::string & Net::get_name |
( |
| ) |
const |
◆ get_outpin()
| Pin & Net::get_outpin |
( |
| ) |
|
- Returns
- The outpin of the net.
◆ get_type()
| const std::string & Net::get_type |
( |
| ) |
const |
- Returns
- Type of the net (gnd, vcc or empty string for regular net).
◆ set_outpin()
| Net * Net::set_outpin |
( |
std::string |
instance, |
|
|
std::string |
pin |
|
) |
| |
Sets the outpin of the net.
- Parameters
-
| instance | Name of the Slice to connect. |
| pin | Name of the Pin on the Slice. |
- Returns
- A pointer to the Net.
◆ _inpins
| std::vector<Pin> Net::_inpins |
|
protected |
◆ _name
◆ _outpin
◆ _type
Type of the net. Either "gnd", "vcc" or empty for normal interconnects
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


Hello, my name is Tharaka Bandara.
I am a Sri Lankan graduate student, from Wayamba University of Sri Lanka.
I am studying at The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics.
The university , over a period of 57 years , has inherited the tradition and experience of,which is the first computer educational institution in Japan,which has been training the information technology engineers to meet the needs of industry "Kyoto Computer Gakuin".In addition,including the Rochester Institute of Technology on the basis of a global education network with various foreign universities,introduced the world's state-of-the-art IT education curriculum, further, management, taking into account the management education, in the conventional research graduate school is difficult to cultivate We will cultivate highly specialized professionals in the IT field,especially CIO (Chief Information Officer) and other top leaders in IT application fields.
Kyoto University of Information Studies is the first IT professional graduate school in Japan.
Source : Future IT Human Resource Development Scholarship System https://www.kcg.edu/admission/mirai-scholarship.
For International students, the courses are instructed in Japanese English !
There are four programs in KCGI
.
And the other concentrations are,
For more, visit www.kcg.edu
Below is the address of the School
The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics,
Hyakumanben Campus
Kyoto, Japan


DfE enquiries
Central newsdesk 020 7783 8300
General enquiries 0370 000 2288
Press release
An announcement on the new EYFS framework to support children's learning and development. The early learning goals are reduced from 69 to 17.
A slimmed down and more focused Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) for children aged from birth to 5-year-olds was today published by Children’s Minister Sarah Teather.
The new EYFS, which will take effect from 1 September 2012, focuses on getting children ready for education and increasing the attainment of all children, particularly those from deprived backgrounds.
The government also today pledges to go further. Where there are examples of regulation and paperwork that are not necessary to safeguard children, drive up quality or promote child development, they will be removed.
The revised curriculum reduces the number of early learning goals from 69 to 17, gives more focus to the main areas of learning that are most essential for children’s healthy development and simplifies assessment at age 5. It also provides earlier intervention for children who need extra help with a progress check at age 2.
The government has reduced paperwork for professionals to allow them to exercise their judgement, for example by removing the requirement for written risk assessments for all activities.
Children’s Minister Sarah Teather said:
What really matters is making sure a child is able to start school ready to learn, able to make friends and play, ready to ask for what they need and say what they think. These are critical foundations for really getting the best out of school.
It’s vital we have the right framework to support high quality early years education. Our changes, including the progress check at age 2, will support early years professionals and families to give children the best possible start in life.
People working in the early years, teachers, parents, and other professionals support our proposals, which keep the best of the existing framework but slim it down.
This is the first part of our reforms to the early years. Where we find examples of regulation and paperwork that are not necessary to safeguard children, drive up quality or promote child development, we will remove them. We will continue to help practitioners to focus on children’s healthy development.
The reformed EYFS builds on the independent advice of Dame Clare Tickell. Dame Clare Tickell said:
I am very happy to endorse the new EYFS. It closely follows my recommendations, building on the strengths of the current framework and making key improvements in response to the concerns of many people working in the sector.
There is a compelling reason for reforming the EYFS while retaining its overall shape and scope: the evidence is clear that there is a strong positive link between high quality early education and children’s healthy progress through school and into adulthood. To secure that link, and to ensure that all children grow-up healthy, safe, and resilient, and develop the ability and curiosity to learn, we need the EYFS.
Together with a more flexible free early education entitlement and new streamlined inspection arrangements, the new framework is an integral part of the government’s wider vision to free professionals to focus on their interaction with children.
Last summer, the government asked Professor Cathy Nutbrown to consider how we might strengthen the early years workforce. Her report is due in June, and the government will carefully consider her recommendations - along with international evidence on staffing levels and qualifications - as we continue to promote early years provision that is high quality and cost effective to parents.
People working in the early years will get additional guidance and information so they feel confident to deliver the new EYFS. And a summary of the EYFS will be available for parents so they know what their child will be learning and what they should expect from their child’s early years setting.
The coalition government is committed to investing in the early years and is expanding free childcare to many 2-year-olds as well as all 3- and 4-year-olds. The new EYFS will ensure that good quality early learning benefits all children, as the government believes this can make a real difference to success in later life.
Central newsdesk 020 7783 8300
General enquiries 0370 000 2288
Published: 27 March 2012
From: Department for Education Sarah Teather
Part of: Childcare and early education


The purpose of software engineering
is to manage complexity, not to create it.
Bill Catambay
PTypes (C++ Portable Types Library) is a simple alternative to the STL that includes multithreading and networking. It defines dynamic strings, variants, character sets, lists and other basic data types along with portable thread and synchronization objects, IP sockets and named pipes. Its main `target audience' is developers of complex network daemons, robots or non-visual client/server applications of any kind.
PTypes defines simple and intuitive interfaces and differs from the STL in fairly moderate use of templates. The library is portable across many modern operating systems (currently FreeBSD, Linux, SunOS, Mac OS X and Windows). All platform-dependent issues are hidden inside. A simple web server called wshare is included in the package to demonstrate the full power of the library.
And finally, PTypes is open and free.
Documentation
The documentation is available both on-line and off-line, i.e. as a part of the
downloadable package. You may want to take a look at the Introduction
first.
License
PTypes is a free library and is covered by a simple license known as "zlib/libpng
License". It grants full freedom to use the library for commercial, educational
or any other purpose except that you can not change its name and/or the copyright
notice and redistribute it as your own work.
Download PTypes
2.0.2: [primary
site] [from
SourceForge.net]
Although the text files in this package are in UNIX format, they can be displayed
and edited in most non-UNIX development environments. No binaries are currently
available.
Subscribe to new releases
Become a freshmeat.net user and subscribe to the future announcements about PTypes.
(freshmeat itself is a huge repository of open-source software.)
Discussion forum and bug
tracking
Post your questions, comments, feature requests and bug reports through PTypes
project management page at SourceForge.net.
The original location of this library is http://www.melikyan.com/ptypes/
| © 2001-2004 Hovik Melikyan |


We at AllinReality believe that Augmented Reality is the new future & can solve complex problems and We've been pioneering it since 2015.
We build cutting edge Augmented Reality Applications and train AR/VR Development & WebAR Tutorials online using multiple mediums. Talented and skilled team on Augmented Reality App development using Mobile & Smart Glasses. Augmented reality drives results. It's at the core of everything we do.
We help people to learn Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality through our Youtube Channel & Online Training's Our team creates AR experiences that captivate, inspire and inform.
We are very focused, patinate towards the process and immersive user experience. It’s our attention to the small stuff, scheduling of timelines and keen project management that makes us stand out from the rest. We are creative & effective, while keeping a close eye on the calendar and your budget.
We at AllinReality believe that Augmented Reality is the new future & XR Technologies can resolve complex problems & engineering troubles. Augmented Reality will eventually create a better world and we want to be a part of that
We serve in below modes and please contact us, if you need any more info at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We have worked & delivered several cutting edge AR/VR Applications and have expertise on production level immersive application development
We work on real time projects and consult as well for technical support, any queries ? please contact us for more info
We have more than thousand followers for our Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality tutorial mediums and provided many online trainings on XR Tech.
Here are some of the extended experience references which we have worked on.


2.2 Generation of embedding vertices
Generation of grid vertices
The second-order larSplit function is used to subdivide the real interval [0,dom] into n
equal parts. It returns the list of n + 1 vertices 1D of this decomposition, each represented as a
singleton list.
⟨Generation of vertices of decompositions of 1D intervals 4a⟩≡
-
-
def larSplit(dom):
def larSplit1(n):
assert n > 0 and type(n) == int
item = float(dom)/n
ints = range(n+1)
items = [item]*(n+1)
vertices = AA(LIST)(AA(PROD)(TRANS([ints,items])))
return vertices
return larSplit1
◇
-
Macro referenced in 14b, 15d.


QButtonGroup Class Reference
Inherits QObject.
Constructor
- void QButtonGroup(QObject parent)
Constructor Properties
- prototype: The QButtonGroup prototype object
Prototype Object Properties
The QButtonGroup prototype object inherits properties from the QObject prototype object and also has the following properties.
- void addButton(QAbstractButton arg__1, int id)
- QAbstractButton button(int id)
- List buttons()
- QAbstractButton checkedButton()
- int checkedId()
- int id(QAbstractButton button)
- void removeButton(QAbstractButton arg__1)
- void setId(QAbstractButton button, int id)
Instance Properties
QButtonGroup objects inherit properties from the QButtonGroup prototype object and also have the following properties.


 Atomic Swaps Explained @BinanceAcademy
Thank you to the $BTC, @litecoin, @KomodoPlatform, and @decredproject communities who played an important role by experimenting with atomic swap protocols.
What tokens would you like to have atomic swaps?
https://t...
Likes
169
3
Nice recognition there
siu - Chainmakers01-Jul-19 11:25 AM
We are leaving the train station.... Shoo shooo
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 11:26 AM
Yup cmon !!
Ive always known the FA around KMD to be strong, Im feeling that FA is getting to a boiling point now where it can no longer be contained and a spill over is coming imo
MdAmazing01-Jul-19 11:44 AM
Looking good
CHMEX01-Jul-19 11:49 AM
That binance tweet just increased the value by 17% - nice
Keppie01-Jul-19 11:50 AM
Don't think its the tweet though
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴01-Jul-19 11:51 AM
by 17% only if you exclude that BTC dropped 5+%
straight up trade value, yes; but not buy power
CHMEX01-Jul-19 11:53 AM
Yes in btc terms... usd is overrated
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴01-Jul-19 11:53 AM
so are sunshine and sandy beaches, but they have value nonetheless
1
hyperDEX01-Jul-19 11:56 AM
@CHMEX who cares about the price when i can read all the salty blocknet people complaining?
Blocknet is a decentralized Blockchain protocol and Decentralized Exchange for Bitcoin and other Cryprocurrencies. Blocknet is the Internet of Blockchains.
We plan, on July 31st, after almost two years of solid development, to release a fully functional version of the Resistance Mainnet! This…
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:13 PM
"tbh 'US visitors restricted' and 'kyc' don't sound good" doesnt sound very Dexy(edited)
LocoMB01-Jul-19 01:13 PM
KYC on a DEX ... right...(edited)
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:14 PM
"We have partnered with IdentityMind, the same KYC provider that Binance uses, to build upon and develop a decentralized KYC architecture into ResDEX."
Malti01-Jul-19 01:14 PM
mm2.0 should be called sexydexy, i told siu already multiple times
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:15 PM
"We have partnered with IdentityMind, the same KYC provider that Binance uses, to build upon and develop a decentralized KYC architecture into ResDEX. This allows users to verify that the counterparty of a trade has successfully passed KYC without ever learning of the counterparty’s identity. Resistance doesn’t store any sensitive KYC data or associate users with trades, so you can trade securely without sacrificing privacy." That whole thing is confusing. We have Kyc but we dont sacrifice privacy !! lol
KomodoWorld01-Jul-19 01:16 PM
@Malti rebranding from 'BarterDEX' to 'BetterthanSEX'
2
Malti01-Jul-19 01:17 PM
that's what antara is about @KomodoWorld
sex sells people
coingirl would be so proud
LocoMB01-Jul-19 01:19 PM
We have partnered with IdentityMind, the same KYC provider that Binance uses, to build upon and develop a decentralized KYC architecture into ResDEX. This allows users to verify that the counterparty of a trade has successfully passed KYC without ever learning of the counterparty’s identity. Resistance doesn’t store any sensitive KYC data or associate users with trades, so you can trade securely without sacrificing privacy.
...
 But surley thats what the protocol is there for ( If they have one) like with Barterdex 1.0 2.0 etc we trust the protocol to trade or not trade.
jl777c01-Jul-19 01:28 PM
maybe they ended up making a proxy dex?
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:29 PM
Sounds like they decide who you can and cannot trade with. Prentend Dex
jl777c01-Jul-19 01:31 PM
they can have the KYC DEX market, we will go for the non-custodial cross chain atomicDEX market
1
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:31 PM
Which once again James is light years ahead of the issues they will come across with the KYC dex market
grewalsatinder01-Jul-19 01:32 PM
there is a need of decentralised identity and reputation system. Once someone solves that, all those centralised KYC requirements won't be needed in presence of such decentralised solutions. Until then the same Car will be tried to hooked with the Horse.
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:34 PM
Yes, I think there would need to be somesort of voluntary decentralised private KYC checker tied to government ID system or something. But not too sure haow that would truly work tbh with the true vision of crypto
grewalsatinder01-Jul-19 01:35 PM
I guess the whole concept of KYC will just vanish in presence of decentralised identity and reputation system.
jl777c01-Jul-19 01:35 PM
Under FinCEN regulations, a person is exempt from money transmitter status
if the person only provides the delivery, communication, or network access services
used by a money transmitter to support money transmission services.72
72. 31 CFR § 1010.100(ff)(5)(ii)(A).
Consistent
with this exemption, if a CVC trading platform only provides a forum where buyers
and sellers of CVC post their bids and offers (with or without automatic matching of
counterparties), and the parties themselves settle any matched transactions through
an outside venue (either through individual wallets or other wallets not hosted by
the trading platform), the trading platform does not qualify as a money transmitter
under FinCEN regulations.73
By contrast, if, when transactions are matched, a trading
platform purchases the CVC from the seller and sells it to the buyer, then the trading
platform is acting as a CVC exchanger, and thus falls within the definition of money
transmitter and its accompanying BSA obligations.7
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:36 PM
I think getting rid of KYC to keeping privacy and sacrificing capital for reputaion is the way forward like 0Crypto union for trust imo
So it would appear a true dex is exempt so why are they all going down the money transmitters route? Do you think they will "Smear" true Dexs as insecure without kyc etc
jl777c01-Jul-19 01:45 PM
no idea. it puts them in a position going after their own citizens (voters) instead of some foreign companies
likely they cant use the same gestapo tactics
grewalsatinder01-Jul-19 01:54 PM
I guess it'd be safe to say that if your DEX solution requires KYC, it's not really a DEX.
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 01:58 PM
Yeah false advertising lol
allbits01-Jul-19 01:58 PM
There's a definite market segment that would prefer some type of kyc DEX. ie. They want to trade while keeping control of their coins at all times, but, for their own regulatory reasons, they want to know that their counterparties are vetted in some way. Regulated hedge funds, for example, may prefer this.
Atomic swaps is soon coming to $xwp while $xmr has not.
This micro cap privacy coin has the potential to flip $xmr.
Don't sleep on $xwp as we will moon soon https://t.co/vCyJnOiusZ
From a quick glance seems XWP is crptonote
Hollowman900001-Jul-19 02:06 PM
Arrr or bust
CryptoNinjaa01-Jul-19 02:07 PM
Yeah Arrr for the win. Just posted that above as its the first ive heard of a Cryptonote coin being atomic swap capable ?
Featured Story: Bitcoin Price Hits $76,000 On Zimbabwe LocalBitcoins
$BTC is trading at an eye-watering 600% premium in Zimbabwe, as the country’s oppressive monetary policy drives local investors towards the decentralized ‘safehaven’ cryptocurrency. https://t.co/x8...
Retweets
110
Likes
189
2
1
PTYX01-Jul-19 02:17 PM
gotta get an ecocash account and arbitrage
Malti01-Jul-19 02:17 PM
buy btc
fly to zimbabwe
sell btc 78k to local people
?????
profit
PTYX01-Jul-19 02:17 PM
@Malti OTC premium
p.01-Jul-19 02:17 PM
Yea lemme call my zimbabwe connect
PTYX01-Jul-19 02:18 PM
gotta call that nigerian prince(edited)
Malti01-Jul-19 02:18 PM
the nigerian prince is now a zimbabwean(?) prince(edited)
PTYX01-Jul-19 02:18 PM
recently one of them wrote me an email asking for help to move funds out of a bank account because their deceased relative left it in my name.
2
Malti01-Jul-19 02:18 PM
send me 10 000 USD in BTC and i will send you back 78 000 USD
sounds legit @PTYX
you rich now?
PTYX01-Jul-19 02:19 PM
waiting on the check through fedex
fingers crossed
1
1
1
Malti01-Jul-19 02:19 PM
not western union?
that's the only legit way to move money around
know it from experience
PTYX01-Jul-19 02:19 PM
i did have to send him 200 through western union to verify my identity


You will then be redirected back here to get your tickets. {% endblocktrans %}


Shakespeare in Love (1998)
a review by Christian Pyle
On first hearing, it sounds like an unlikely hit. "Shakespeare in Love?" Wouldn't most people rather see "Schwartzenegger in Love?" A script loaded with allusions to the plays and Elizabethan in-jokes? Will that put bums on seats?
"Shakespeare" only recently made it to the hinterlands of Lexington, Ky., and I had to try twice before I could get a ticket and squeeze in shoulder-to-shoulder with a sold-out crowd. I've seen similar crowds lounging on blankets for an outdoor Shakespeare festival. Despite the differences in language and culture and the centuries that have passed, Shakespeare retains a popular appeal because he speaks to the whole human experience-our noblest aspirations and lowest urges.
John Madden's "Shakespeare in Love" celebrates the spirit of the Bard in language anyone can understand. We find William Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes) suffering from writer's block and unable to make any progress on his new play, a comedy called "Romeo and Ethyl, the Pirate's Daughter." Theater owner Philip Henslowe (Geoffrey Rush) is anxious to produce "Romeo" to keep a loanshark (Tom Wilkinson) off his back.
Meanwhile, Viola De Lesseps (Gwyneth Paltrow), a young woman from a rich family, is so entranced by the stage that she disguises herself as a man to audition for "Romeo." (In Elizabethan England, women were forbidden to be actors; the parts of women were played by boys.) Will is blown away by performance of the disguised Viola, and soon discovers her secret. A passionate romance erupts.
The structure of "Shakespeare in Love" is modeled on "Romeo and Juliet," with the premise that Will's love for Viola inspired the famous play. So, as the romance develops, Will incorporates events into his new play, and Viola performs them on stage as Romeo. Like Juliet, Viola has a nurse (Imelda Staunton) who is her confidant and a rich fiance (Colin Firth) she doesn't love. Like Romeo, Will crashes a party and woos his love from beneath her balcony. There are references to and motifs from other Shakespeare plays, too, especially "Twelfth Night," which has a cross-dressing heroine named Viola.
"Shakespeare in Love" features cameos by other luminaries of the period. Shakespeare's rival Christopher Marlowe (Rupert Everett) is on hand, as is Jacobean playwright John Webster (Joe Roberts), here a bloodthirsty boy. Ben Affleck is hilarious as conceited actor Ned Alleyn; his performance serves as a sharp satire on star status. (I get the sense that Affleck may have modeled Alleyn on John Barrymore; it may be coincidence but Alleyn plays the same role that Barrymore played in the 1930s version of "Romeo and Juliet.") Another standout is Judi Dench, who plays Queen Elizabeth. Dench, who recently played Queen Victoria in "Mrs. Brown" (also directed by Madden), gives us an Elizabeth who is perceptive, witty, and commanding.
"Shakespeare" is the smartest script in recent memory. Tom Stoppard, one of its authors, is a respected playwright best known for the inside-out version of "Hamlet"-"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead." The other author, Marc Norman, has a less-impressive record, but his most recent work, "Cutthroat Island" (1995), was also a period piece about a woman who crossed gender lines.
"Shakespeare" is a guaranteed crowd pleaser which combines plenty of comedy with a passionate romance.
Grade: A
© 1999 Christian L. Pyle <http://us.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Christian+Pyle>
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Authors: Hans G. Schantz
Source: FERMAT, Volume 4, Article 2, Jul-Aug., 2014
Abstract: —Superposition demands that a linear combination of solutions to an electromagnetic problem also be a solution. This paper analyzes some very simple problems – the constructive and destructive interferences of short impulse voltage and current waves along an ideal free-space transmission line. When voltage waves constructively interfere, the superposition has twice the electrical energy of the individual waveforms because current goes to zero, converting magnetic to electrical energy. When voltage waves destructively interfere, the superposition has no electrical energy because it transforms to magnetic energy. Although the impedance of the individual waves is that of free space, a superposition of waves may exhibit arbitrary impedance. Further, interferences of identical waveforms allow no energy transfer between opposite ends of a transmission line. The waves appear to recoil elastically one from another. Although alternate interpretations are possible, these appear less likely. Similar phenomenology arises in waves of arbitrary shape and those propagating in free space as well. We may also interpret this behavior as each wave reflecting from the impedance variations the superposition imparts on free space. This work has practical implications to quantum mechanics, field diversity antenna systems, and nearfield electromagnetic ranging.
Index Terms: Superposition, electromagnetic energy, quantum mechanics, near-field electromagnetic ranging, diversity.
View PDF
On the Superposition and Elastic Recoil of Electromagnetic Waves


Connection-Level Client-Side API
The connection-level API is the lowest-level client-side API Akka HTTP provides. It gives you full control over when HTTP connections are opened and closed and how requests are to be send across which connection. As such it offers the highest flexibility at the cost of providing the least convenience.
Opening HTTP Connections
With the connection-level API you open a new HTTP connection to a target endpoint by materializing a Flow returned by the Http.get(system).outgoingConnection(...) method. Here is an example:
final ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create();
final ActorMaterializer materializer = ActorMaterializer.create(system);
final Flow<HttpRequest, HttpResponse, CompletionStage<OutgoingConnection>> connectionFlow =
Http.get(system).outgoingConnection(toHost("akka.io", 80));
final CompletionStage<HttpResponse> responseFuture =
Source.single(HttpRequest.create("/"))
.via(connectionFlow)
.runWith(Sink.<HttpResponse>head(), materializer);
Apart from the host name and port the Http.get(system).outgoingConnection(...) method also allows you to specify socket options and a number of configuration settings for the connection.
Note that no connection is attempted until the returned flow is actually materialized! If the flow is materialized several times then several independent connections will be opened (one per materialization). If the connection attempt fails, for whatever reason, the materialized flow will be immediately terminated with a respective exception.
Request-Response Cycle
Once the connection flow has been materialized it is ready to consume HttpRequest instances from the source it is attached to. Each request is sent across the connection and incoming responses dispatched to the downstream pipeline. Of course and as always, back-pressure is adequately maintained across all parts of the connection. This means that, if the downstream pipeline consuming the HTTP responses is slow, the request source will eventually be slowed down in sending requests.
Any errors occurring on the underlying connection are surfaced as exceptions terminating the response stream (and canceling the request source).
Note that, if the source produces subsequent requests before the prior responses have arrived, these requests will be pipelined across the connection, which is something that is not supported by all HTTP servers. Also, if the server closes the connection before responses to all requests have been received this will result in the response stream being terminated with a truncation error.
Closing Connections
Akka HTTP actively closes an established connection upon reception of a response containing Connection: close header. The connection can also be closed by the server.
An application can actively trigger the closing of the connection by completing the request stream. In this case the underlying TCP connection will be closed when the last pending response has been received.
The connection will also be closed if the response entity is cancelled (e.g. by attaching it to Sink.cancelled()) or consumed only partially (e.g. by using take combinator). In order to prevent this behaviour the entity should be explicitly drained by attaching it to Sink.ignore().
Timeouts
Timeouts are configured in the same way for Scala and Akka. See Akka HTTP Timeouts .
Stand-Alone HTTP Layer Usage
Due to its Reactive-Streams-based nature the Akka HTTP layer is fully detachable from the underlying TCP interface. While in most applications this "feature" will not be crucial it can be useful in certain cases to be able to "run" the HTTP layer (and, potentially, higher-layers) against data that do not come from the network but rather some other source. Potential scenarios where this might be useful include tests, debugging or low-level event-sourcing (e.g by replaying network traffic).
On the client-side the stand-alone HTTP layer forms a BidiFlow<HttpRequest, SslTlsOutbound, SslTlsInbound, HttpResponse, NotUsed>, that is a stage that "upgrades" a potentially encrypted raw connection to the HTTP level.
You create an instance of the layer by calling one of the two overloads of the Http.get(system).clientLayer method, which also allows for varying degrees of configuration.
Contents


November 1
All Saints [common]
Austremonius, bishop (of Clermont) [BLS]
Benignus, priest, martyr (at Dijon), Apostle of Burgundy [BLS]
Cesarius, martyr [common; 6082, in red]
Fortunatus, bishop [BLS]
Genesius, bishop (of Lyon), confessor [GTZ: Lyon]
Harold VI, king (of Denmark), martyr [BLS]
Marcellus, bishop (of Paris) [BLS]
Mary, martyr [BLS]
November 2
All Souls [common]
Benignus, martyr (at Dijon) [GTZ: Augsburg, France (often moved to Nov 1)]
Eustace and companions, martyrs [GTZ: sometimes moved to Nov 3]
Justus, martyr [GTZ: Aquileia]
Margaret, of Lorraine, duchess (of Alençon) [BLS]
Martiana, virgin (at Albi) [GTZ: Carcassonne]
Marcianus [of Cyrrhus], hermit [BLS]
Naamatius, deacon (at Rodez) [GTZ: Rodez]
Valentine and Hilary [6082]
Victorinus and Florian, martyrs [BLS, without Florian; GTZ: Münster, southern France (without Florian)]
Vulgan, confessor [BLS]
November 3
Austremonius, bishop (of Clermont) [GTZ: Clermont]
Edith, virgin (at Winchester) (Translation) [GTZ: Winchester]
Englacius, abbot [GTZ: Scotland]
Firmus, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Lausanne]
Florus, bishop (of Lodève) [BLS]
Gobrianus, bishop (of Vanne) [GTZ: Vannes]
Guenaelus, abbot, confessor [GTZ: Brittany, Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Hubert, bishop (of Liège), confessor [GTZ: Cologne, Trier, Mainz, Cambrai, Reims; HCC]
Innumerable Martyrs [WTS (Bruges)]
Malachi, bishop (of Armagh) [BLS]
Marcellus, bishop (of Paris), confessor [GTZ: northern France; PCP (Paris), in red]
Marianus, martyr [GTZ: Verdun]
Martin de Porres, monk [MR]
Papulus, priest, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Toulouse]
Pirminius, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Mainz, Trier]
Rumwold, confessor [BLS]
Vigor, bishop (of Bayeux) [GTZ: Bayeux, Senlis]
Vincent, bishop, martyr (sometimes only confessor) (Invention) [GTZ: Breslau]
Winifred, virgin, martyr [BLS; GTZ: England; PRI: England]
November 4
Agricola and Vitalis, martyrs [GTZ: Aquileia only; PRI]
Amantius, bishop (of Rodez), confessor [GTZ: Metz, Liège, southern France]
Baomir, abbot [GTZ: Senlis]
Birstan, bishop (of Winchester), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Winchester]
Charles Borromeo, bishop (of Milan) [common]
Clarus, priest (sometimes bishop), martyr [BLS; GTZ: Genf, Rouen; PCP (Paris), as Clerc]
Eustace, martyr [WTS (Bruges)]
Florus, bishop (of Lodève), confessor [GTZ: southern France, Cluniacs]
Joannicius (the Great), abbot, confessor [BLS]
Lusor, confessor [GTZ: Bourges]
Modesta, virgin (at Trier) [GTZ: Trier; HCC]
Proculus, bishop (of Autun), martyr [GTZ: Autun]
Valentine, martyr [GTZ: Magdeburg]
Vitalis and Agricola, martyrs [BLS; GTZ: Aquileia]
November 5
Bertilia, virgin, abbess (of Chelles) [BLS]
Clarus, priest (sometimes bishop), martyr [GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Emericus, duke [GTZ: Hungary]
Felix, priest, and Eusebius, martyrs [GTZ: Worms; HCC, without Eusebius]
Fibicius, bishop (of Trier) [GTZ: Trier]
Gonsald, hermit [GTZ: Limoges]
Guirandus, bishop (of Béziers), confessor [GTZ: Béziers]
Letus, priest, confessor [GTZ: Paris, Sens; PCP (Paris)]
Malachi, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Cistercians]
Martiana, virgin (at Albi) [GTZ: Albi]
Winnoc, abbot [WTS (Bruges)]
November 6
Gregory, bishop (of Tours) (Translation) [GTZ: Tours]
Gregory, bishop (of Langres) (Translation) [GTZ: Langres]
Herculanus, bishop, martyr [GTZ: Magdeburg, Ratzeburg]
Illtyd, abbot, confessor [BLS; GTZ: St. Pol de Léon]
Leonard, abbot, confessor (sometimes bishop, martyr) [common]
Leonard (of Yandeuvre), hermit [BLS]
Lupentius, confessor [GTZ: Tours]
Melanius, bishop (of Rennes), confessor [GTZ: Metz, Tours]
Nazarius and Celsus, martyrs (Advent) [GTZ: Autun]
Prejectus, bishop, martyr (Exceptio corporis) [GTZ: Verdun]
Protasius, bishop (of Lausanne), confessor [GTZ: Lausanne]
Stephen, bishop (of Apt), confessor [GTZ: Apt]
Winnoc, abbot, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Cambrai]
November 7
Almar, bishop (of Senlis) [GTZ: Senlis]
Amandinus, bishop (of Auvergne), confessor [GTZ: Clermont]
Amaranthus, martyr [GTZ: Albi, Narbonne]
Baldus, bishop (of Tours) [GTZ: Tours]
Florentius, bishop (of Strassburg) [GTZ]
Herculanus, bishop, martyr [GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
John Gabriel Perboyre, martyr [BLS]
Prosdocimus, bishop (of Padua), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Trent]
Restitutus, bishop (of Trois-Châteaux), confessor [GTZ: southern France]
Romanus, priest, confessor [GTZ: LeMans]
Werenfrid, priest [BLS]
Willibrord, bishop (of Utrecht), confessor [common; HCC, in red; PRI: England]
November 8
Four Crowned martyrs [common]
Gervadius, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Godfrey, bishop (of Amiens) [BLS]
Louis, bishop (of Toulouse), confessor (Translation) [GTZ: Franciscans]
Marcellus (Octave) [PCP (Paris)]
Moroc, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Four Crowned Martyrs [GTZ; PCP (Paris); WTS (Bruges); 6082, in red]
Suliavus, abbot, confessor [GTZ: St. Malo]
Weomad, bishop (of Trier) [GTZ: Trier]
Willehad, bishop (of Bremen), confessor [common]
November 9
Benignus, bishop [BLS]
John, apostle; Dedication of St. John Lateran [common]
Maturinus, priest, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Ragenulf, martyr [GTZ: Arras]
Theodore (Tyro), martyr [common]
Ursinus, bishop (of Bourges), confessor [GTZ: Rouen (Revelation), Bourges (Translation)]
Vito, bishop (of Verdun) [BLS; GTZ: Verdun]
Willehad, bishop (of Bremen), confessor [GTZ: Schwerin]
November 10
Andrew Avellino, confessor [BLS]
George, bishop (of Velay), confessor [GTZ: Puy]
Justus, bishop (of Rochester, Canterbury) [BLS; PRI: England]
Leo (the Great), pope, Doctor of the Church [MR]
Ludmilla, martyr (Translation) [GTZ: Prague, Gnesen]
Martin, pope, martyr [common]
Maurus, bishop (of Verdun), confessor: [GTZ Metz, Verdun]
Milles, bishop, Ambrosimus, priest, Sina, deacon, martyrs [BLS]
Spatius, martyr (at Bayeux) [GTZ: Bayeux]
Tiberius, Modestus and Florentia, martyrs (at Agde) [GTZ: southern France; PCP (Paris), as Tiburce]
Tryphon, Respicius and Nympha, martyrs [BLS; GTZ: Orden, Châlons-sur-Marne]
Veranus [PCP (Paris)]
November 11
Bertuin, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Liège]
Martin, bishop (of Tours), confessor [common; PCP (Paris), as Marin]
Menas, martyr [common]
Menas (of Libya), martyr [BLS]
Veranus, bishop (of Cavaillon), confessor [GTZ: Lyon]
November 12
Arsacius, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Salzburg, Eichstädt]
Cunibert, bishop (of Cologne), confessor [GTZ]
Five Brothers (John and companions, Benedict and companions), martyrs [GTZ: Gnesen, Prague, Agram]
Himerius, recluse, confessor [GTZ: Switzerland, France, Besançon]
John pius, bishop (of Arles) [GTZ: Arles]
Josaphat, bishop, martyr [MR]
Lebuinus, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Utrecht; HCC, in red]
Leodegar, bishop (of Saintes) [GTZ: Saintes]
Leonius, confessor [GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris), as Leon or Liène]
Livinus, bishop, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Magdeburg, Kammin, Lebus, Mainz, Ratzeburg, Cambrai, Scotland]
Macarius, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Martin, pope, martyr [BLS; GTZ: southern France, Orden; PRI]
Maxentia, widow (mother of Vigilius) (Translation) [GTZ: Trent]
Medana, virgin [GTZ: Scotland]
Nilus, hermit [BLS]
Renatus, bishop (of Angers) [GTZ: Metz, Angers]
Rufus, bishop (of Avignon), confessor [GTZ: Avignon]
Thyrgillus, martyr [GTZ: Norway]
Thorkill, bishop [GTZ: Norway]
Veranus, bishop (of Cavaillon), confessor [GTZ: Bourges]
November 13
Amandus, bishop (of Rennes) [GTZ: Rennes]
Brictius, bishop, confessor (sometimes martyr) [common; GTZ: France]
Constant, priest, hermit [BLS]
Dalmatius, bishop (of Rodez) [GTZ: Rodez]
Didacus, confessor [BLS]
Divinicus, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Gendulf, bishop (of Paris), confessor [GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
John Chrysostom [6082]
Homobonus, confessor [BLS]
Killian, priest [BLS: Ireland]
Maxellendis, virgin, martyr [GTZ: Cambrai]
Mitrius, martyr (at Aix) [BLS; GTZ: Aix]
Paternus, martyr (at Sens) [GTZ: Sens]
Quintian, bishop (of Auvergne) [GTZ: Clermont]
Stanislas Kostka, confessor [BLS]
Veranus, bishop (of Cavaillon), confessor [GTZ: Aix, Arles, Paris]
November 14
Bernard, abbot, confessor (Translation) [GTZ: Cistercians]
Clementine, martyr [GTZ: Trier]
Dubricius, bishop (S. Wales) [BLS]
Erkenwold, bishop (of London), confessor (Translation) [BLS; GTZ: Salisbury]
Fridolinus, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Paderborn]
Hugh Faringdon, abbot (of Reading) [BLS]
John Elemosynarius, confessor [GTZ: Gnesen]
Josaphat, bishop [BLS]
Lawrence, bishop (of Dublin), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Paris, Rouen]
Maclovius [PCP (Paris)]
Modanus, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Paul, the first hermit, confessor (sometimes Paulinus) (Translation) [GTZ: Paulines]
Philip, apostle [GTZ: Russia]
Rufus, bishop (of Avignon), confessor [GTZ: southern France]
Thomas Percy, earl (of Northumberland), martyr [BLS]
Vindanus, confessor [GTZ: Chur]
November 15
Albertus Magnus, bishop, Doctor of the Church [MR]
Ceronna, virgin [GTZ: Séez]
Cessator, bishop (of Limoges) [GTZ: Limoges]
Desiderius, bishop (of Cahors) [GTZ: Cahors]
Eugenius, bishop (of Toledo), martyr (sometimes confessor) [BLS; GTZ: Liège, Paris, Soissons; PCP (Paris)]
Faustus [PCP (Paris)]
Gertrude, abbess (of Rodalsdorf) [BLS]
Lawrence, martyr (Advent) [GTZ: Merseburg]
Leopold, marquis [of Austria], confessor [BLS; GTZ]
Maclovius, bishop (of St. Malo), confessor [BLS; GTZ: England, Scotland, France; PCP (Paris), as Malo]
Martin, monk, confessor [GTZ: Trier]
Paduinus, abbot [GTZ: LeMans]
Richard Whiting, abbot (of Glastonbury) [BLS]
Secundinus, martyr [GTZ: Speyer]
Vindanus, confessor [GTZ: Strassburg]
November 16
Anianus [PCP (Paris)]
Edmund, bishop (of Canturbury), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Cistercians, England; PRI: England]
Emilianus, abbot [GTZ: Bordeaux]
Eucherius, bishop (of Lyon), confessor [BLS; GTZ: southern France]
Galla, virgin [GTZ: Valence]
Gertrude, virgin [MR]
Gumbert, bishop [WTS (Bruges)]
Leonianus, abbot [GTZ: Arras]
Margaret, queen (of Scotland) [MR; GTZ: Scotland]
Othmar, abbot (sometimes bishop) (at St. Gall), confessor [common]
Tiburtius, confessor [WTS (Bruges)]
November 17
Acisclus and Victoria, martyrs (at Cordova) [GTZ: southern France]
Anianus, bishop (of Orléans), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Liège, Switzerland, France, England, Scotland, Orden; PCP (Paris)]
Arnulph, bishop (of Toul), confessor [GTZ: Toul]
Augustine and Felicity, martyrs [GTZ: Sens]
Dionysius (the Great) [BLS]
Elizabeth (of Hungary), nun [MR]
Florinus, confessor [GTZ: Chur, Trier, Salzburg]
Gregory, bishop (of Tours) [BLS; GTZ: France]
Gregory Thaumaturgus, bishop [BLS; PRI; 6082, in red]
Hilda, abbess (at Whitby) [BLS: England]
Hugo, bishop (of Lincoln), confessor [BLS; GTZ: England, Scotland, Carthusians; PRI: England]
Maudetus [PCP (Paris)]
Othmar, confessor [WTS (Bruges)]
November 18
Alphaeus and Zachaeus, martyrs [BLS]
Aude, virgin [GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Fergusian, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Hilda, abbess (at Whitby) [BLS: northern England]
Martin (Octave) [common]
Maudetus, abbot, confessor [GTZ: Brittany]
Odo, abbot (at Cluny) [BLS]
Peter and Paul, apostles; Dedication of St. Peter's and St. Paul's, Rome [common]
Romanus and Barula, martyrs [GTZ: southern France, Metz; PCP (Paris), without Barula]
Rumpharius, bishop (of Coutances) [GTZ: Coutances]
Severus, bishop (of Trier), confessor (Translation) [GTZ: Trier]
Stephen, protomartyr (Translation) [GTZ: Bourges, Sens]
Theofrid, martyr (at Limoges) [GTZ: southern France]
November 19
Balaam, martyr [BLS]
Elizabeth, widow, nun [common]
Edmund, bishop (of Canterbury) [PCP (Paris)]
Gelasius, pope, confessor (sometimes martyr) [GTZ: Paderborn, Liège, Trier, southern France]
Hoarzonus, bishop (of Léon), confessor [GTZ: St. Pol de Léon]
James, hermit [GTZ: Bourges]
Maximus, priest, martyr [GTZ: Genf]
Odo, abbot (at Cluny), confessor [GTZ: Cluniacs]
Patroclus, priest, confessor [GTZ: Clermont]
Pontianus, pope, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Franciscans, Albi; PRI]
Severinus, Exupery and Felicianus, martyrs [GTZ: Vienne]
Simplicius, bishop (of Verona), confessor [GTZ: Metz]
Quintian, bishop (of Auvergne) [GTZ: Rodez]
November 20
Apothemius, bishop (of Angers) [GTZ: Angers]
Bernward, bishop (of Hildesheim), (deposition alse he starff) [BLS; GTZ]
Columban, abbot, confessor [GTZ: more commonly on Nov 21; PCP (Paris)]
Corbinianus, bishop, confessor (Translation) [GTZ: Freising]
Edmund, king, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Scandinavia, England, Rouen, Paris; PRI: England]
Felix (of Valois), confessor [BLS]
Hippolytus, bishop (of Belley) [GTZ: Besançon]
Humbert, bishop (of E. Anglia), martyr [BLS]
Maxentia (of Ireland), virgin, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Reims]
Pontianus, pope, martyr [GTZ: Aix, Narbonne]
Quarletus and Luxorius, confessors [GTZ: Amiens]
Regenfledis, abbess, virgin [GTZ: Cologne]
Silvester, bishop (of Chalon-sur-Saône) [GTZ: Chalon-sur-Saône]
November 21
Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Columban, abbot, confessor [common]
Gelasius, pope [BLS]
Justus [PCP (Paris)]
Maurice, abbot [HCC]
Maurus, martyr [GTZ: Aquileia, Tournai]
Oda, virgin [GTZ: Senlis]
Pragmatius, bishop (of Autun), confessor [GTZ: Autun]
Rufus, bishop (of Avignon), confessor [GTZ: Carcassonne]
November 22
Cecilia, virgin, martyr [common; 6082, in red]
Philemon and Appia, martyrs [BLS]
Theodore the Studite, abbot [BLS]
November 23
Amphilochius, bishop (of Iconium) [BLS]
Clement (I), pope, martyr [common; PCP (Paris), WTS (Bruges), 6082, in red]
Clement, bishop (of Metz), confessor [GTZ: Metz]
Columban, abbot, confessor [common]
Daniel, bishop (of Bangor) [BLS]
Felicity, martyr [GTZ; PCP (Paris)]
Sarius, priest (at Cambrai) [GTZ: Cambrai]
Trudo, priest, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Liège, Cambrai]
November 24
Crisogonus, martyr [common]
Eleutherius, martyr [GTZ: Kammin, Magdeburg]
Flora and Mary, virgins, martyrs [BLS]
John (of the Cross), confessor [BLS]
Kenan, bishop (of Duleek), confessor [BLS]
Portianus, abbot [GTZ: Clermont]
Romanus, priest, confessor [GTZ: Bordeaux]
Severinus, monk [GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Thebaides, martyr (Commemoration) [GTZ: Cologne]
November 25
Audentius, confessor [GTZ: Magdeburg]
Catherine, virgin, martyr [common; HCC, PCP (Paris), WTS (Bruges), in red]
Erasmus, hermit, martyr [BLS]
Livarius, bishop (of Metz), martyr [GTZ: Metz]
Mercurius, martyr [6082, in red]
Peter, bishop (of Alex.), martyr [GTZ: France, Orden]
November 26
Amator, bishop (of Autun) [GTZ: Auxerre]
Basolus, priest, confessor [GTZ: Reims]
Conrad, bishop (of Constance), confessor [common]
Dalphina (wife of Elzearus) [GTZ: Apt]
Genovieve, virgin (Miracle of the "Mal des ardents") [GTZ: Paris; (PCP (Paris)]
Justus, martyr [GTZ: Limoges]
Leonard (of Port Maurice) [BLS]
Linus, pope, martyr [common]
Marcellus [PCP (Paris)]
Mercurius, martyr [GTZ: Mainz]
Nicon (Metanoite) [BLS]
Peter (of Alexandria), bishop, martyr [BLS; PRI; 6082, in red]
Sabaudus, bishop (of Trier), confessor [GTZ: Trier]
Sylvester Gozzolini, abbot (of Ozimo) [BLS]
Siricius, pope, confessor [GTZ: Augsburg]
November 27
Acharius, bishop (of Noyon) [GTZ: Noyon]
Agricola and Vitalis, martyrs [GTZ; PCP (Paris)]
Bilhildis, abbess [GTZ: Mainz]
Cungar, abbot [BLS]
Eusicius, priest, confessor [GTZ: Bourges]
James Intercisus, martyr [BLS]
Maharsapor, martyr [BLS]
Martin, pope, martyr [WTS (Bruges)]
Maximus, bishop (of Reji), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Lausanne, France]
Mercurius, martyr [GTZ: Würzburg]
Oda, virgin [GTZ: Liège]
Optatus, bishop [GTZ: Trier]
Secundin, bishop (in Ireland) [BLS]
Sifredus, bishop (of Carpentras), confessor [GTZ: southern France]
Virgilius, bishop (of Salzburg), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Salzburg]
Vitalis (and Agricola), martyrs [common]
November 28
Caesarius, martyr [WTS (Bruges)]
James (of Lamarca/of Ancona) [BLS]
Landelinus, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Paderborn]
Rufus, martyr [GTZ: northern France; PCP (Paris)]
Silas, apostle [GTZ: Metz, Sitten, southern France]
Stephen the Younger, martyr [BLS]
Vigilius, bishop (of Auxerre) (Translation) [GTZ: Auxerre]
November 29
Andrew (Vigil) [common]
Cuthbert Mayne, martyr [BLS]
Radbod, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Utrecht]
Saturninus (Chrysanthus, Maurus and Daria), martyrs (sometimes only confessors) [common]
Saturninus and Sisinnius, martyrs [BLS; GTZ: Scotland, England; 6082]
Saturninus, bishop (of Toulouse), martyr [GTZ: France; PCP (Paris), as Sernin]
November 30
Andrew, apostle [common]
Narses, bishop, and companions, martyrs [BLS]
Sapor, Isaac, Mahanes, Abraham, and Simeon, martyrs [BLS]
Trojanus, bishop (of Saintes) [GTZ: Saintes]
Tugdual, bishop (of Tréguier) [GTZ: Tréguier, St. Pol de Léon]
On to December, back to list of months, or return Home.


 A person types in a domain name to access a web page using a computer browser such as Chrome, Opera, Safari, or, when desperate, Internet Explorer. When the person goes to the web page,
the computer sends an HTTP Request to a Server. The server finds the appropriate HTML document and sends it back to the user's computer where said web browser interprets the page and displays it on the user's screen.
This Components of the Web Video does a good job of explaining the concept.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. HTML documents form the majority of the content on the web. HTML documents contain text content which describes "what you see" and markup which describes "how it looks".
This
Intro to HTML Video gives a good overview.
HTML documents are made of HTML elements. An element begins with an opening tag and ends with a closing tag. When writing HTML, we tell browsers the type of each element by using HTML tags.
This Into to HTML Tags Video explains the distinction well.
 This makes them very unforgiving since a small mistake by a programmer can cause huge problems in a program.
There are so many details involved with coding. A rookie mistake is to try to memorize everything. It is more common to copy and paste bits of code, and Google will become your best friend.
That is why I actually used Andy's Notes as the foundation of the assignment and tweaked it for my purposes. (I hope that this is allowed!) :-)
HTML elements are either inline or block. Block elements form an "invisible box" around the content inside of them while inline elements appear, well, inline. Go figure. For future reference, span is inline, and div is block.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document within the markup language. CSS is code written to control the "style" of HTML elements. For more detailed information about CSS, see this explanation.
How elements within elements creates a structured 'box-like' model of a web page.
Divs and Spans: These are the two 'container' elements that can be used to build the structure of a web page....AND (drumroll please)...
Pro Tip: When working on the front end design, start with the big boxes and work your way down.
By giving similar HTML elements the same 'class', we can write all the styling for that class just ONCE and it will apply to every element.
Style: The 'style' of an HTML element is just a bunch of rules which describe how that element should look. This style can be specified in a CSS file.
If you give the same style to similar elements, you can change all of them at once just by changing a single line of CSS. If you give the same style to similar elements, you become a #winner when you are able to quickly and easily modify all of them
at once just by changing a single line of CSS.
Extra Bonus: This also limits the potential for errors. The final benefit is that it saves a TON of time.
When you read an HTML document as text, you see a wave of changing indentations going up and down the left side of the document. The more indented an element is, the more deeply nested its corresponding "box"" is.
Why do we need to invent new languages like Python rather than using natural languages like English or Mandarin?
Throw out these words, people's names, and terms, and sound like a baller...well, a geeky baller, but a baller nonetheless. #winning


Bioinformatics PhD from UC Santa Cruz under David Haussler and Benedict Paten at the Genomics Institute. During my thesis work I helped develop Toil, an open-source distributed workflow system designed for massive scalability. I also developed a Bayesian method for identifying gene expression outliers in individual patient samples.
Currently working on antibody therapeutics for cancer at Atreca.
Applying computational expertise to generate insights into the immune responses of oncology patients from one of the world’s largest database of precise, comprehensive antibody and T cell receptor repertoires. Performing analyses on hundreds of millions of antibody sequences, writing scalable bioinformatics pipelines in Python/Nextflow, and developing methods for assays.
Worked for the Computational Genomics Lab with a focus on distributed computing for large-scale genomics projects and applications. Developed a series of analysis pipelines with emphases on portability, reproducibility, efficiency, and scalability.
Created and taught a week-long bioinformatics bootcamp to undergraduates from around the country. Taught the basics of Git, cloud computing, shell, Python, notebooks, visualization, and gave lectures on evolution, mutation, and next generation sequencing. Materials.
Python Programming for Biologists (BME-160). I taught six hours of section a week, held office hours, and graded homework.
Ran and analyzed single-molecule biological nanopore experiments for determining the effectiveness of improving accuracy by “rereading.” Created a hidden markov model to detect differences in methylation state and quantified improved accuracy by rereading.
Ran and analyzed single-molecule biological nanopore experiments for distinguishing epigenetic modifications on cytosine. Created scientific figures and videos for publications. Designed and modeled prototype nanopore device in AutoCAD.
A collection of open-source software I wrote, maintain, or contributed significantly to.
My academic interests include Bayesian inference and modeling, programming and languages, data science, and data visualization.
My other interests include drumming, chess, technical metal, science fiction, and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.


Ridiculous Fun - Our trips are focused around our unique and engaging activities, that get your gorup to experience new things and interact in new ways
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Educational qualifications
Talents.
Interests.
List of places and projects I've worked before on
Achievements
Reasons why I've to be preferred over others.


Building a Pen Plotter
Since I discovered people were playing with pen plotters I got obsessed with this. Nowadays we have much faster and reliable printers, but some people like pen plotters because drawings look good with them. Drawing with a pen over a good quality Bristol paper looks and feels different. Also it is just... fun!
I decided to build my own. Here are a few pictures and comments about how I did it.
I decided to use the open source EiBotBoard from Evil Mad Scientist to control the stepper motors. There was already some software written for it and I wouldn't have to reinvent the wheel after building everything.
First I modeled almost everything in Fusion 360. Here is a render of it:
Then I got all the main structure from OpenBuilds. This part of the plotter is very important for rigidity and accuracy.
And I machined the aluminum carriage out of a block of aluminum. This part moves the pen up and down and needs to move up and down without in a straight line with virtually no wobble:
The plotter works as intended and I'm having fun with it, although I'm thinking in upgrade the pen lifter to make it even more precise. Here are some pics of it:


{{/well}}
{{#panel "More Templates"}}
Free @Bootply
There a load of new free Bootstrap 3 ready templates at Bootply. All of these templates are free and don't require extensive customization to the Bootstrap baseline.
Design, build, test, and prototype using Bootstrap in real-time from your Web browser. Bootply combines the power of hand-coded HTML, CSS and JavaScript with the benefits of responsive design using Bootstrap. Find and showcase Bootstrap-ready snippets in the 100% free Bootply.com code repository.
{{/panel}}
{{#panel "Lorem Ipsum"}}


butcher selfies chambray shabby chic gentrify readymade yr Echo Park XOXO Tumblr normcore Banksy direct trade Blue Bottle chillwave you probably haven't heard of them single-origin coffee Vice fanny pack fixie Odd Future Austin fingerstache pickled twee synth Wes Anderson Thundercats viral bitters flannel meggings narwhal Marfa Schlitz sustainable Intelligentsia umami deep v craft
butcher selfies chambray shabby chic gentrify readymade yr Echo Park XOXO Tumblr normcore Banksy direct trade Blue Bottle chillwave you probably haven't heard of them single-origin coffee Vice fanny pack fixie Odd Future Austin fingerstache pickled twee synth Wes Anderson Thundercats viral bitters flannel meggings narwhal Marfa Schlitz sustainable Intelligentsia umami deep


Activate the fixed layout. You can't use fixed and boxed layouts together
Activate the boxed layout
Toggle the left sidebar's state (open or collapse)
Let the sidebar left collapsed visible
Let the sidebar mini expand on hover
Toggle between slide over content and push content effects
Toggle between dark and light skins for the right sidebar


[§353D-8] Other provisions. Nothing in this chapter is intended to limit the department in developing additional programs or making all reasonable efforts to promote services to families of offenders under its jurisdiction. [L 1987, c 251, pt of §1]
Revision Note
"Chapter" substituted for "part" pursuant to §23G-15.


In this post we present a high level introduction to evolution and to how we can use mathematical tools such as dynamical systems and Markov chains to model it. Questions about evolution then translate to questions about dynamical systems and Markov chains – some are easy to answer while others point to gaping holes in current techniques in algorithms and optimization. In particular, in this post, we present a setting which captures the evolution of viruses and formulate the question How quickly could evolution happen? This question is not only relevant for the feasibility of drug-design strategies to counter viruses, it also leads to non-trivial questions in computer science.
Just 4 Billion Years…
Starting with the pioneering work of Darwin and Wallace, over the last two centuries there has been tremendous scientific and mathematical advances in our understanding of evolution and how it has shaped diverse and complex life – in a matter of just four billion years. However, unlike physics where the laws seem to be consistent across the universe, evolution is quite complex and its governing dynamics can depend on the context – if we look closely enough, the evolution of life forms such as viruses is quite different from that of humans. Thus, the theory of evolution is not a succinct one, there is vagueness for those who seek mathematical clarity, and, for sure, you should not expect one post to explain all of its various aspects! Instead, we will introduce the basic apparatus of evolution, focus on a concrete setting which has been used to model the evolution of viruses, and ask questions concerning the efficiency of such an evolution.
Evolution in a Nutshell
Abstractly, we can view evolution as nothing but a mechanism (or a meta-algorithm), that takes a population (which is capable of reproducing) as an input and outputs the next generation. At any given time, the population is composed of individuals of different types. As this is all happening in an environment in which resources are limited, who is selected to be a part of the next generation and who is not is determined by the fitness of a type in the environment. The reproduction could be asexual – a simple act of cloning, or sexual – involving the combination of two (or more) individuals to produce offspring. Moreover, during reproduction there could be mutations that transform one type into another. Each of the reproduction, selection or mutation steps could be deterministic or stochastic making evolution either a deterministic or randomized function of the input population.
The size of the population, the number of types, the fitness of each type in the environment, the probabilities of mutation and the starting state are the parameters of the model. Typically, one fixes these parameters and studies how the population evolves over time – whether it reaches a limiting or a steady state and, if so, how this limiting state varies with the parameters of the model and how quickly the limiting state is reached.
After all, evolution without a notion of efficiency is an incomplete theory.
An important and different take on this question is Leslie Valiant’s work on using computational learning theory to understand evolution quantitatively. Finally, as you might have guessed by now, in such generality, evolution encompasses processes which have a priori nothing to do with biology; indeed, evolutionary models have been used to understand many social, economical and cultural phenomena, as described in this book by Nowak.
Populations: Infinite = Dynamical System, Finite = Markov Chain
Given an evolutionary model (which could include stochastic steps), as a first step to understand it we typically assume that the population is infinite and hence all steps are effectively deterministic; we will see an example soon. This allows the evolution of the fraction of each type in the population to be modeled as a deterministic dynamical system from a probability simplex (denoted by $\Delta_m$) to itself; here $m$ is the number of types. However, real populations are finite and often lend themselves to substantial stochastic effects such as random genetic drift. In order to understand their limiting behavior as a function of the population size, we can neither assume that the population is infinite nor ignore stochasticity in the steps in evolution. Hence, Markov chains are appealed to in order to study finite populations. To be concrete, we move on to describing a deterministic and stochastic model for error-prone evolution of an asexual population.
A Deterministic, Infinite Population Model
Consider an infinite population composed of individuals each of who could be one of $m$ types. An individual of type $i$ has a fitness which is specified by a positive integer $a_i,$ and we use a $m \times m$ diagonal matrix $A$ whose $(i,i)$th entry is $a_i$ to capture it. The reproduction is error-prone and this is captured by an $m\times m$ stochastic matrix $Q$ whose $(i,j)$th entry captures the probability that the $j$th type will mutate to the $i$th type during reproduction. In the reproduction stage each type $i$ in the current population produces $a_i$ copies of itself. During reproduction, mutations might occur and in our deterministic model, we assume that one unit of $j$ gives rise to $Q_{i,j}$ fraction of population of $i.$ Since the total mass could become more than one due to reproduction, in the selection stage we normalize the mass so that it is again of unit size.
Thus, the fitness of a type influences its representation in the selected population. Mathematically, we can then track the fraction of each type at step $t$ of the evolution by a vector ${x}^{(t)}\in \Delta_m$ whose evolution is then governed by the dynamical system $ {x}^{(t+1)} = \frac{QA {x}^{(t)}}{\Vert QA {x}^{(t)}\Vert_1}.$ (This is one of the dynamical systems we considered in a previous post.) Thus, the eventual fate of the evolutionary process is not a single type, rather an invariant distribution over types. We saw that when $QA>0$, there is a unique fixed point of this dynamical system; the largest right eigenvalue of $QA.$ Thus, no matter where one starts, this dynamical system converges to this fixed point. Biologically, the corresponding eigenvalue can be shown to be the average fitness of the population which is, in effect, what is being maximized.
How quickly? Well, elementary linear algebra tells us that the rate of convergence of this process is governed by the ratio of the second largest to the largest eigenvalue of $QA.$ Finally, we note that the dynamical system corresponding to a sexually reproducing population is not hard to describe and has been studied recently from an optimization point of view.
A Stochastic, Finite Population Model
Consider now a stochastic, finite population version of the evolutionary dynamics described above. Here, the population is again assumed to be asexual but now it has a fixed finite size $N.$ After normalization, the composition of the population is again captured by a point in $\Delta_m$ say $ {X}^{(t)}$ at time $t.$ How does one generate ${X^{(t+1)}}$ in this model when the parameters are described by the matrices $Q$ and $A$ as in the infinite population setting? In the reproduction stage, one first replaces an individual of type $i$ in the current population by $a_i$ individuals of type $i$: the total number of individuals of type $i$ in the intermediate population is therefore $a_iN {X_i}^{(t)}$. In the mutation stage, each individual in this intermediate population mutates independently and stochastically according to the matrix $Q.$ Finally, in the selection stage, the population is culled back to size $N$ by sampling $N$ individuals from this intermediate population.
Each of these steps is depicted in Figure 2. Note that stochasticity necessarily means that, even if we initialize the system in the same way, different runs of the chain could produce very different outcomes. The vector $X^{(t+1)}$ then is the normalized frequency vector of the resulting population. The state space of the Markov chain described above has size ${N+m-1}\choose{m-1}.$ When $QA>0,$ this Markov chain is ergodic and, hence, has a unique steady state. However, unlike the deterministic case, this steady state is not apriori easy to compute. Certainly, it has no closed form expression except in the most trivial cases. How do we compute it?
The Mixing Time
The number of states grows roughly like $N^m$ (when $m$ is small compared to $N$) and, even for a small constant $m=40$ and a population of size $10,000$, the number of states is more than $2^{300}$ – more than the number of atoms in the universe! Thus, at best, we can hope to have an algorithm that samples from close to the steady state. In fact, noting that each step of the Markov chain can be implemented efficiently, evolution already provides an algorithm. Its efficiency, however, depends on the time it takes to reach close to steady state – its mixing time. However, in general, there is no way to proclaim that a Markov chain has reached close to its steady state other than providing a bound (along with a proof) on the mixing time. Proving bounds on mixing times of Markov chains is an important area in computer science which interfaces with a variety of other disciplines such as statistics, statistical physics and machine learning; see here. In evolution, however, the mixing time is important beyond computing statistics of samples from the steady state: it tells us how quickly a steady state could be reached. This has biological significance as we will momentarily see in applications of this model to viral evolution.
Viral Evolution and Drug Design: The importance of mixing time
The Markov chain described above has recently found use in modeling RNA viral populations which reproduce asexually and that show strong stochastic behavior (e.g., HIV-1, see here), which in turn has guided drug and vaccine design strategies.
For example, the effective population size of HIV-1 in an infected individual is approximately $10^3-10^6$ not big enough for us to use infinite population models.
Let us see, again at a high-level, how. RNA viruses, due to their primitive copying mechanisms, often undergo mutations during reproduction. Mutations introduce genetic variation and the population at any time is composed of different types – some of them being highly effective (in capturing the host cell) and some not so much. A typical situation to keep in mind is when the number of effective types is a relatively small fraction of $m.$ For the sake of simplicity, let us assume that we are in the setting where each strain mutates to another type with probability $\tau$ during reproduction and remains itself with probability $1-\tau (m-1).$ Thus, as $\tau$ goes from $0$ to $1/m,$ intuitively, in the steady state, the composition of the viral population goes from being concentrated on the effective types to uniformly distributed over all types. The population as a whole is effective if most of its mass in the steady state is concentrated around the effective types and we can declare it dead if it is the latter.
Eigen, in a pioneering work, observed that in fact there is a critical mutation rate called the error threshold around which there is a phase transition – i.e., the virus population changes suddenly from being highly effective to dead.
(This observation was proven formally here). This suggests a strategy to counter viruses: drive their mutation rate past their error threshold! Intriguingly, this strategy is already employed by the body which can produce antibodies that increase the mutation rate. Artificially, this effect can also be accomplished by mutagenic drugs such as ribavirin, see here and here In this setting, knowing the error threshold with high precision is critical: inducing the body with excess mutagenic drugs could have undesired ramifications that lead to complications such as cancer, whereas increasing the rate while keeping it below the threshold can increase the fitness of the virus by allowing it to adapt more effectively, making it more lethal. Computing the error threshold requires the knowledge of the steady state and, thus, is one place where a bound on the mixing time is required. Further, when modeling the effect of a mutagenic drug, the convergence rate determines the minimum required duration of treatment.
If the virus population does not reach its steady state in the lifetime of the infected patient, then what good is that?
To Conclude…
We hope that through this example we have convinced you that efficiency is an important consideration in evolution. Specifically, in the setting we presented, the knowledge of the mixing time of evolutionary Markov chains is a crucial question. Despite its importance, there has been a lack of rigorous mixing time bounds for the full range of parameters, even in the simplest of evolutionary models considered here. Prior work has either ignored mutation, assumed that the model is neutral (i.e., types have the same fitness), or moved to the diffusion limit which requires both mutation and selection pressure to be weak. These bounds apply in some special subcases of evolution and we would like to know mixing time bounds that work for all parameters. In a sequence of results available here, here and here, we have shown that a wide class of evolutionary Markov chains (which includes the one described in this post) can mix quickly for all parameter settings as long as the population is large enough! Further, trying to analyze them has led to new techniques to analyze mixing time of Markov chains and stochastic processes which might be important beyond evolution. We will explain some of these techniques in a subsequent post and continue our discussion, more generally, on evolution viewed from the lens of efficiency.


Interfaces for the SecureUML package. Contains interfaces for each metaclass and metassociation in the SecureUML metamodel.


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Discussions & Articles
How Important Are Competitive Wages? Exploring the Impact of Relative Wage Rates on Employee Turnover in State Government
Edmund C. Stazyk
12 June 2018
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How Important Are Competitive Wages? Exploring the Impact of Relative Wage Rates on Employee Turnover in State Government
Edmund C. Stazyk
12 June 2018
Category
70 Reads
How Important Are Competitive Wages? Exploring the Impact of Relative Wage Rates on Employee Turnover in State Government
Edmund C. Stazyk
12 June 2018
Category
70 Reads
How Important Are Competitive Wages? Exploring the Impact of Relative Wage Rates on Employee Turnover in State Government
Edmund C. Stazyk
12 June 2018
Category
70 Reads
How Important Are Competitive Wages? Exploring the Impact of Relative Wage Rates on Employee Turnover in State Government
Edmund C. Stazyk
12 June 2018
Category
70 Reads


This test should succeed. It tests loading via xdomain, but dojo.widget.* should be loaded locally. The fisheye widget should load successfully.
IMPORTANT: Change the domain name in the source of this file to be the domain name that you want to test. You can change the paths too. In this file /dojo/xd refers to a dojo installation that has run the xdgen build command to build cross-domain compatible packages.
HTML before
HTML before
HTML before
Liberal trigger: move the mouse anywhere near the menu and it will start to expand:
HTML after
HTML after
HTML after
This was has strict triggering, so you actually have to mouse over the menu to make it start moving:


Kim's Notes
1 - Basics of the Web:2 - WWW (World Wide Web)
- a collection of HTML docs (HTML = hyper text markup language), that glue everything together
- invented in the early 90s
- 30+ billion pages
- links (hyper linkgs) create the web
3 - Major "pieces" of the web:
- you :)
- PC/Comp running a browser
- the internet
- servers
The internet and servers talk to each other through http.
4 - HTML - hyper text markup language, made up of...
- text content - what you can see
- markup - what it looks like
- references to other docs (images/videos, etc.)
- links to other pages
- HTML - hyper text markup language, made up of --
HTML markup is made of tags. There is an opening tag, followed by content, and then a closing tag. Each tag is named by a tag description within brackets. An entire tag is called an element.
5 - HTML attributes
- tag attributes ascribe a value
- tags can have multiple values
An example of an attribute assigned to a tag is an anchor. Anchors are for making links, like assigning a URL as an attribute to piece of content.
5a - Image tags
- Unlike other tags, image tags don't have a closing tag. This is called a voide tag, because it has no content.
- Alternate text can be assigned to display when the image doesn't load - this isn't required, but is good coding citizenry.
5b - Whitespace
- All line spaces must be defined, forcing line breaks through tags.
- Void tags like br don't need a close; but paragraph tags do need a close
5c - Inline or block
- inline tags are used to simply end a line of text, and are void tags like line break = br
- block tags make an invisible box for the text, and these can be assigned height and width
5d - Span/Div
- span represents text, and is an inline tag
- div represents text, and is a block tag; it behaves like a paragraph and creates a box around the tagged section.
6 - An HTML Document
- first, doctype specifies the type of document at the beginning
- next is an opening doc tag, like html to indicate the beginning of the doc
- then attributes like head, title, etc., where you would define CSS guidelines
- after the head and title tags, the body of the document is coded
- once completed, a closing html tag is included


IOGroup that provides signals from the application.
More...
#include <ProfileIOGroup.hpp>
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| | ProfileIOGroup () |
| |
| | ProfileIOGroup (const PlatformTopo &topo, ApplicationSampler &application_sampler) |
| |
| virtual | ~ProfileIOGroup () |
| |
| std::set< std::string > | signal_names (void) const override |
| |
| std::set< std::string > | control_names (void) const override |
| |
| bool | is_valid_signal (const std::string &signal_name) const override |
| |
| bool | is_valid_control (const std::string &control_name) const override |
| |
| int | signal_domain_type (const std::string &signal_name) const override |
| |
| int | control_domain_type (const std::string &control_name) const override |
| |
| int | push_signal (const std::string &signal_name, int domain_type, int domain_idx) override |
| |
| int | push_control (const std::string &control_name, int domain_type, int domain_idx) override |
| |
| void | read_batch (void) override |
| |
| void | write_batch (void) override |
| |
| double | sample (int signal_idx) override |
| |
| void | adjust (int control_idx, double setting) override |
| |
| double | read_signal (const std::string &signal_name, int domain_type, int domain_idx) override |
| |
| void | write_control (const std::string &control_name, int domain_type, int domain_idx, double setting) override |
| |
| void | save_control (void) override |
| |
| void | restore_control (void) override |
| |
| std::function< double(const std::vector< double > &)> | agg_function (const std::string &signal_name) const override |
| |
| std::function< std::string(double)> | format_function (const std::string &signal_name) const override |
| |
| std::string | signal_description (const std::string &signal_name) const override |
| |
| std::string | control_description (const std::string &control_name) const override |
| |
| int | signal_behavior (const std::string &signal_name) const override |
| |
| void | save_control (const std::string &save_path) override |
| |
| void | restore_control (const std::string &save_path) override |
| |
| std::string | name (void) const override |
| |
| void | connect (void) |
| | Connect to the application via shared memory. More...
|
| |
IOGroup that provides signals from the application.
◆ ProfileIOGroup() [1/2]
| geopm::ProfileIOGroup::ProfileIOGroup |
( |
| ) |
|
◆ ProfileIOGroup() [2/2]
| geopm::ProfileIOGroup::ProfileIOGroup |
( |
const PlatformTopo & |
topo, |
|
|
ApplicationSampler & |
application_sampler |
|
) |
| |
◆ ~ProfileIOGroup()
| geopm::ProfileIOGroup::~ProfileIOGroup |
( |
| ) |
|
|
virtual |
◆ adjust()
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::adjust |
( |
int |
control_idx, |
|
|
double |
setting |
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) |
| |
|
override |
◆ agg_function()
| std::function< double(const std::vector< double > &)> geopm::ProfileIOGroup::agg_function |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ connect()
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::connect |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
Connect to the application via shared memory.
◆ control_description()
| std::string geopm::ProfileIOGroup::control_description |
( |
const std::string & |
control_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ control_domain_type()
| int geopm::ProfileIOGroup::control_domain_type |
( |
const std::string & |
control_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ control_names()
| std::set< std::string > geopm::ProfileIOGroup::control_names |
( |
void |
| ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ format_function()
| std::function< std::string(double)> geopm::ProfileIOGroup::format_function |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ is_valid_control()
| bool geopm::ProfileIOGroup::is_valid_control |
( |
const std::string & |
control_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ is_valid_signal()
| bool geopm::ProfileIOGroup::is_valid_signal |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ make_plugin()
| std::unique_ptr< IOGroup > geopm::ProfileIOGroup::make_plugin |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
static |
◆ name()
| std::string geopm::ProfileIOGroup::name |
( |
void |
| ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ plugin_name()
| std::string geopm::ProfileIOGroup::plugin_name |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
static |
- Returns
- GEOPM_PROFILE_IO_GROUP_PLUGIN_NAME, which expands to "PROFILE".
◆ push_control()
| int geopm::ProfileIOGroup::push_control |
( |
const std::string & |
control_name, |
|
|
int |
domain_type, |
|
|
int |
domain_idx |
|
) |
| |
|
override |
◆ push_signal()
| int geopm::ProfileIOGroup::push_signal |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name, |
|
|
int |
domain_type, |
|
|
int |
domain_idx |
|
) |
| |
|
override |
◆ read_batch()
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::read_batch |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
override |
◆ read_signal()
| double geopm::ProfileIOGroup::read_signal |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name, |
|
|
int |
domain_type, |
|
|
int |
domain_idx |
|
) |
| |
|
override |
◆ restore_control() [1/2]
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::restore_control |
( |
const std::string & |
save_path | ) |
|
|
override |
◆ restore_control() [2/2]
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::restore_control |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
override |
◆ sample()
| double geopm::ProfileIOGroup::sample |
( |
int |
signal_idx | ) |
|
|
override |
◆ save_control() [1/2]
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::save_control |
( |
const std::string & |
save_path | ) |
|
|
override |
◆ save_control() [2/2]
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::save_control |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
override |
◆ signal_behavior()
| int geopm::ProfileIOGroup::signal_behavior |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ signal_description()
| std::string geopm::ProfileIOGroup::signal_description |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ signal_domain_type()
| int geopm::ProfileIOGroup::signal_domain_type |
( |
const std::string & |
signal_name | ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ signal_names()
| std::set< std::string > geopm::ProfileIOGroup::signal_names |
( |
void |
| ) |
const |
|
override |
◆ write_batch()
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::write_batch |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
|
override |
◆ write_control()
| void geopm::ProfileIOGroup::write_control |
( |
const std::string & |
control_name, |
|
|
int |
domain_type, |
|
|
int |
domain_idx, |
|
|
double |
setting |
|
) |
| |
|
override |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


NGLvieweR provides an R interface to the NGL.js JavaScript library. It can be used to visualize and interact with protein data bank (PDB) and structural files in R and Shiny applications. It includes a set of API functions to manipulate the viewer after creation and makes it possible to retrieve data from the visualization into R.
You can install the released version of NGLVieweR from CRAN with:
install.packages("NGLVieweR")
And the development version from GitHub with:
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("nvelden/NGLVieweR")
You can load a PDB (or any other supported structural file) directly or use a PDB code of a structure on RCSB.org. The below minimal example loads the PDB file and displays the structure in a “cartoon” representation.
#Load local pdb file
NGLVieweR("C:/7CID.pdb") %>%
addRepresentation("cartoon")
#Load protein by PDB code
NGLVieweR("7CID") %>%
addRepresentation("cartoon")
There are functions provided to:
In Shiny apps, you can manipulate the NGLVieweR widget after creation using specific “API”" calls. Users can for instance add/remove representations, make snapshots, add labels or highlight specific regions. See the Get started section for a complete overview.


Bundesliga chief leads the way as Spurs consider Poch replacement
Tottenham reportedly have a four-man shortlist to replace under-pressure manager Mauricio Pochettino in north London.
Firstly, Spurs are said to be considering a move for RB Leipzig’s highly-rated coach Julian Nagelsmann if Pochettino does indeed receive the axe.
Bournemouth’s Eddie Howe and current Napoli boss Carlo Ancelotti are also reported to be on chairman Daniel Levy’s shortlist.
Despite guiding Spurs to their first Champions League final last season, Pochettino has been under pressure after a poor start to the season from his underperforming side.
The 47-year-old has overseen a woeful run of just 25 points from the last 24 matches and they currently sit 14th in the Premier League.
There are also rumours of a rift with Levy over a lack of transfer activity over the summer, with the Argentine wanting to rebuild a squad that will lose several key stars for nothing next summer.
It is reported that the only thing stopping Levy from sacking Pochettino after over five years in charge is the £12.5million payout he’ll have to fork out in compensation.
But according to The Times, a contingency plan is already in place and at the top of their shortlist is the highly-rated Nagelsmann.
The 32-year-old German worked wonders with Hoffenheim before taking over as Leipzig coach, where they currently sit second in the Bundesliga.
Ancelotti, meanwhile, boasts an incredible CV and enjoyed a successful spell at Chelsea during which time he won the Premier League and FA Cup.
Jose Mourinho is also believed to be one of the candidates on the shortlist, having remained without a job since leaving Manchester United almost a year ago, and is thought to be holding out for the north London job.


Ayush Billore
I am a Software Engineer from Pune, India. I am a technology enthusiast, keen learner and strong team player with a demonstrated history of working in the HRTech, EdTech and RealEstate industry.
I am a Software Engineer from Pune, India. I am a technology enthusiast, keen learner and strong team player with a demonstrated history of working in the HRTech, EdTech and RealEstate industry.
Kiprosh is a software development company crafting scalable web and mobile products. We are a team of 40+ passionate and disciplined engineers worldwide. We are a remote-friendly company. Headquartered in Mumbai, India with an office in Chicago, USA.
iDev is a learning experience platform. It provides a personalised learning experience for users, typically employees at large enterprises. It consolidates disparate learning resources into a single portal.
The iHub, is an internal process management system, to streamline the company’s process and enhance the end-to-end delivery of the routine tasks. I have been responsible for managing release cycles and the delivery of this project.
Score: 72%
Score: 70%
Score: 7.2/10
A product to make the birthday and work anniversary celebration loud and joyful, and create lifetime memories in the form of videos.
- Snappy feed to showcase video compilation for past events
- Feature to view the upcoming events with Weekly, Monthly and Yearly filters
- Feature to create custom wishes for your colleagues by uploading a photo and text.
- Slack bot integration for sending final video compilation
- My-memories space to revisit the memories from your past events
A Facebook messenger chatbot, developed to enhance user engagement and improve customer experience.
Developed a Ruby Rails based automated messaging software that uses a self designed rule engine to converse with people. Integrated Google drive API, to access images and video during conversation.
POC for text analysis, using NLTK.
Implemented TF-IDF algorithm for summary extraction and Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction algorithm for keyword extraction.
A device that digitally migrates printed documents to editable text, without manually flipping the pages using optical character recognition(OCR)
Created a prototype of a robotic arm to flip the pages and developed an application, which extracts text from clicked images using optical character recognition and stores in text/pdf format.
Project aims to bridge this communication gap by automatically detecting the gestures of the disabled person and converting them into text and speech.
Captured 3D coordinates with the help of Leap Motion. Developed a Java application that stores normalised values of coordinates captured. ANN is used for training as well as recognition of gestures.
The workshop aims to introduce Ruby on Rails to attendees and help them consider the importance of tech communities in career development.
The Apprentice Project team aims to build life skills in low-income kids of age group 10 to 14 years by utilising their passion as a medium.
Robocon (short for Robotic Contest) is organised by Asia-Pacic Broadcasting Union (ABU), a collection of over 20 countries of Asia Pacic Region.
Got Certication of Merit for a 36 hour non-stop coding marathon!
Rails is a developer-friendly web application framework that enables developers to do more with less code, but it isn’t always clear exactly what’s going on under the covers. One area where I’ve had a hard time was understanding how Rails parses the Request query parameters and the Form variables.
Read full blog at Kiprosh Blogs
Dead code is code that is never executed. It can be a commented out block of code, a method that’s no longer called, or an unreachable return statement. It often reflects functionality that no longer exists. Dead code has absolutely no upside and it costs us money, time, and maintenance headaches.
Read full blog at Kiprosh Blogs
Writing unit tests is more of an art than a skill, and understanding what to test for comes with experience and/or mistakes. We look for the percentage of test coverage for examining the health of an application. However, the “coverage percentage” might be misused or overlooked. In particular, it falls victim to Goodhart’s law, which says: “When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”.
Read full blog at Kiprosh Blogs
We have donated plasma recently, sharing my findings and experience of plasma donation. The points discussed in the blog might help clear doubts and resolve the paranoia related to plasma donation.
Read full blog at Medium


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When you have multiple branches of work in a repository, you can merge the branches to bring them back together. For more on branching concepts see this.
In the sidebar select the repository in which you want to perform the merge, and switch to the History view.
Select a version - the merge base - which you want to merge into.
Select the menu item Repository > Merge...
In the dialog choose the revision which you want to be merged into the merge base.
If needed, choose any advanced options which are appropriate when merging (for example, the --force option to force a merge with outstanding changes).
Click the Merge button for Mercurial to start the merge.
In the process of Mercurial merging files, merge conflicts may arise. To resolve the conflicts between such files, Mercurial will open two such conflicting files in FileMerge. Working in FileMerge, you then need to choose which parts of the two files you want to make up the final merged file. (You can perform edits in the third combined pane below.) When you have finished merging these two files in FileMerge, you must save and quit FileMerge. You will have to repeat this process for any other pairs of conflicting files to be merged.
Finally, switch to the main Files View, review the merged files, and then choose Action > "Commit Merged Files..." to finish the merge.