CrimPapers
Articles published on 5 August 2017
On 5 August 2017, 8 new articles were published in 6 journals.
Differences in Perceptions of Organizational Fairness Based on Job Characteristics Among Police Officers
How Is Childhood Emotional Abuse Related to Major Depression in Adulthood? the Role of Personality and Emotion Acceptance
Promoting the Development of Resilient Academic Functioning in Maltreated Children
Screening For Adverse Childhood Experiences (aces): Cautions and Suggestions
The Economic Maturity Gap Encourages Continuity in Offending
Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: An Assessment of Offender Characteristics
Beliefs About Secondary Confession Evidence: A Survey of Laypeople and Defense Attorneys by Kylie N. Key, Jeffrey S. Neuschatz, Brian H. Bornstein, Stacy A. Wetmore, Katie M. Luecht, Kimberly S. Dellapaolera, Deah S. Quinlivan
An Introduction to the Special Issue on ‘counterfeiting’


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This is a neat calculation that was pointed out to me by Vikas Sindhwani. The exposition here is from the book Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces in Probability and Statistics. $ \newcommand{\abs}[1]{| #1 |} \newcommand{\ind}{\mathbf{1}} \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\lVert #1 \rVert} \newcommand{\ip}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle} \newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}} \newcommand{\T}{\mathsf{T}} \newcommand{\Proj}{\mathcal{P}} \newcommand{\Tr}{\mathrm{Tr}} \newcommand{\A}{\mathcal{A}} $
Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RHKS) of functions $f : X \longrightarrow \R$ generated by a positive-definite kernel $k : X \times X \longrightarrow \R$. For a fixed $x \in X$ with $k(x, x) \neq 0$, define the subspace $\mathcal{H}_x \subseteq \mathcal{H}$ as $$ \mathcal{H}_x := \{ f \in \mathcal{H} : \ip{k_x}{f} = f(x) = 0 \} \:. $$ Of course, $\mathcal{H}_x$ is itself a RKHS. What is its associated kernel $k_x$?
More generally, for a $\phi \in \mathcal{H}$ with $\norm{\phi} = 1$, consider the one-dimensional subspace $$ \mathcal{H}_\phi = \mathrm{span}\{ \phi \} \:. $$
Lemma: The reproducing kernel of $\mathcal{H}_\phi$ is $(x, y) \mapsto \phi(x)\phi(y)$.
Proof: We do this by checking the properties of a reproducing kernel. For any $x \in X$, we have $\phi(x) \phi(\cdot) \in \mathcal{H}_\phi$. Now, let $f \in \mathcal{H}_\phi$ and $x \in X$. By definition, we can write $f = \alpha \phi$ for some $\alpha \in \R$. On the other hand, $$ \ip{f}{ \phi(x)\phi} = \ip{\alpha \phi}{\phi(x) \phi} = \alpha \phi(x) \norm{\phi}^2 = \alpha \phi(x) = f(x) \:. $$ And hence, the reproducing property is satisfied. $\square$
We can now describe the reproducing kernel for $\mathcal{H}_x^\perp$. We have that $$ \mathcal{H}_x^\perp = \mathrm{span}\{ k_x/\norm{k_x} \} \:. $$ Also, recall that by the reproducing property, $$ \norm{k_x}^2 = \ip{k_x}{k_x} = k(x, x) \:. $$ Hence, applying the above lemma, the reproducing kernel for $\mathcal{H}_x^\perp$ is $$ (s, t) \mapsto k(s, x) k(x, x)^{-1} k(x, t) \:. $$
We now state a composition rule of reproducing kernels.
Lemma: Let $\mathcal{H} = S \oplus S^\perp$, where $S,S^\perp$ are RKHSes with kernels $k_1, k_2$. The reproducing kernel for $\mathcal{H}$ is $k = k_1 + k_2$.
Proof: Let $f \in \mathcal{H}$. By the orthogonal decomposition, we have that $f = f_1 + f_2$, where $f_1 \in S$ and $f_2 \in S^\perp$. Fix an $x \in X$. We have that $k(x, \cdot) = k_1(x, \cdot) + k_2(x, \cdot) \in \mathcal{H}$. Furthermore, $$ \begin{align*} \ip{f}{k(x, \cdot)} &= \ip{f}{k_1(x, \cdot)} + \ip{f}{k_2(x, \cdot)} \\ &= \ip{f_1}{k_1(x, \cdot)} + \ip{f_2}{k_2(x, \cdot)} \\ &= f_1(x) + f_2(x) \\ &= f(x) \:. \end{align*} $$ Above, the second equality uses the orthogonal decomposition. Hence, $k$ satisfies the reproducing property. $\square$
From this lemma, we conclude that the reproducing kernel of $\mathcal{H}_x$ is $$ (s, t) = k(s, t) - k(s, x) k(x, x)^{-1} k(x, t) \:. $$


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This dialog shows the entity classes that the faction specified in the dialog’s title bar may build, and allows you to convert faction resources into new units and terrains.
This box allows you to select the category of the entity classes to build.
This box allows you to filter the Entity Class List. A filter is set to “indeterminate” when its check box is filled rather than checked.
1. The Site filter is checked by default if there are any entity classes that can be placed on the selected site, and the selected Category defaults to Terrains if no Units can be placed there.
2. You cannot change the selected site from within the dialog.
This list shows all entity classes of the selected Category that the specified faction may build, as well as the number of existing and potential entities based on each class.
This list shows the resources owned by the specified faction, as well as the resources required to build a new entity of the selected class.
The Current column is shaded red when less than the Build column, indicating that a lack of this resource prevents you from building a new entity of the selected class.
Both command buttons operate on the selected entity class in the Entity Class List.
1. The Build & Place and Build Only buttons are disabled if no more entities of the selected class can be built. The Build & Place button is also disabled if the current game situation offers no valid placement sites for entities of the selected class.
2. Build & Place temporarily hides the dialog and prompts you to select a target site. The possible choices will be indicated on the default Map View by a bright hue. Click on a highlighted site to make your selection. Click on another site or press Escape to abort the command.
3. When using Build Only to build unplaced entities, you may later use the Manage Entities command to place the newly built entities on the map.


Dearest: Friend, My Name is Mr.Andre Koffi a credit officer with the one of the leading Bank (Finance Trust House) here in Cotonou Republic Du Benin. In my department i discovered an abandoned sum of (USD 32 m) in an account that belongs to one of our foreigncustomer (MR. ANDREAS SCHRANNER from Munich, Germany) who died along with his entire family in July 2000 in a plane crash. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/859479. stm Since i got information about his death, I have been expecting his next of kin to come over and claim his money because we cannot release it unless some body applies for it as next of kin or relation to the deceased as indicated in our banking guidlings and laws but unfortunately we learnt that all his supposed next of kin or relation died alongside with him at the plane crash leaving nobody behind for the claim. It is therefore upon this discovery that I now decided to make this business proposal to you and release the money to you as the next of kin or relation to the deceased for safety and subsequent disbursement since nobody is coming for it and we don't want this money to go into the bank treasury as unclaimed bill. The banking law and guidline here stipulates that if such money remained unclaimed after Five years, the money will be transfered into the bank treasury as unclaimed fund. The request of foreigner as next of kin in this business is occassioned by the fact that the customer was a foreigner and an Indigen cannot stand as next of kin to a foreigner. I agree that 30% of this money will be for you as a respect to the provision of a foriegn account , 5% will be set aside for expenses incurred during the business,another 5% to help the less previlage and to assist the charity organisations here in Africa and abroad while the rest 60% would be for me Thereafter, I will visit your country for disbursement according to the percentage indicated . Therefore, to enable the immediate transfer of this fund to you arranged,you must apply first to the bank as relation or next of kin of the deceased indicating your bank name, your bank account number, your private telephone and fax number for easy and effective communication and location where in the money will be remitted. Upon receipt of your reply, I will send to you by fax or email the text of the application . I will not fail to bring to your notice that this transaction is hitch-free and that you should not entertain any atom of fear as all required arrangements have been made for the transfer. You should contact me immediately as soon as you receive this letter. Trusting to hear from you immediately. Yours Faithfully, Mr.Andre Koffi


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WITNESS LIST County Affairs Committee April 27, 2005-8:00A HB 636 For: Woodard, Genty (St Joesph Health system) Against: Allison, Jim (County Judges and Commissioners Assn of Texas) Lee, Donald (Texas Conference of Urban Counties) Registering, but not testifying: For: Bailey, Charles (Texas Hospital Asdsociation) Berger, Ed (Seton Healthcare Network) Dahler, Erik (Bexar County Hospital District) Gunn, Cindy (Memorial Hermann Healthcare System) Pearson, David (Tx. Organization of Rural and Community Hospital) Against: Allred, Don (Self and Oldham County) Burns, Kevin (Wise County Commissioners Court Indigent Healthcare Committee) Easingwood, Richard (Self) Leck, Ronald (Self and Lavaca County) Mallard, Kenny (Self) Player, Dean (Leon County) Shofner, Charles (Self) Sims, Randy (Brazos County Commissioners Court) Smith, Bobby (Self) Summers, Frank (Milam County) Trevino, Nina (San Patricio County) Wisenbaker, Beth (Hopkins county) On: Maberry, Jan (Department of State Health Services) HB 757 For: Allison, Jim (County Judges and Commissioners Assn. of Tx) Lee, Donald (Texas Conference of Urban Counties) On: Dyer, Jay (Texas Association of Builders) Levin, Marc (Texas Public Policy Foundation Center for Effective Justice) Registering, but not testifying: For: Allred, Don (Self and Oldham County) Easingwood, Richard (Self) Leck, Ronald (Self and Lavaca County) Mallard, Kenny (Brazos County Commissioners Court) Mendez, Mark (Tarrant County) Player, Dean (Leon County) Shafrer, Charles (Self) Sims, Randy (Brazos County Commissioniers Court) Smith, Bobby (Self) Summers, Frank (Milam County) Trevino, Nina (San Patricia County) Wisenbaker, Beth (Hopkins County) Against: Pearce, Amber (Texas Healthcare and Bioscience Institutie) HB 1017 Registering, but not testifying: For: Claymon, Jennifer (Lockney General Hospital District) HB 1495 For: Blust, Kristie (Bexar County Commissioners Court) Powell, Leilah (Bexar County commissioners Court) On: Dollar, Terri (Commission on Jail Standards) Dretke, Doug (TDCJ) Wood, Brandon (Commission on Jail Standards) Registering, but not testifying: For: deLaFuente, Veronica (Office of the Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa) HB 1961 For: Bacon, April (Texas Association of County Auditors) Against: Allison, Jim (County Judges and Commissioners Assn. of Tx) Lee, Donald (Texas Conference of Urban Counties) Registering, but not testifying: Against: de Lafuente, Veronica (Office of the Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa) Allred, Don (Oldham County) Beaty, Bruce (Rockwall County Commissioners Court) Burns, Kevin (Wise County Commissioners Court) Cole, Phyllis (Collin County Commissioners Court) Cope, Judy (Self) Dunbar, Cynthia (Ft Bend County, Pct 3) Easingwood, Richard (Self) Ingalsbe, Debbie (Self) Leck, Ronald (Lavaca County) Lockwood, Lynne (Self) Mendez, Mark (Tarrant County) Meyers, W.A. Andy (Fort Bend County Commissioners Court) Powell, Leilah (Bexar County Commissioners Court) Shofner, Charles (Self) Sims, Randy (Brazos County Commissioners Court) Smith, Bobby (Self) Stavinotta, Tom (Self) Summers, Frank (Milano County) Trevino, Nina (San Patricio County) Wisenbaker, Beth (Hopkins County) HB 1967 For: Haynes, Jay (Tarrant County Hospital District) Registering, but not testifying: For: Berger, Ed (Seton Healthcare Network) Dahler, Erik (Bexar County Hospital District) Hillier, King (Harris County Hospital District) Huerta, Vincent (Bexar County Hospital District) Pearson, David (Tx Organication of Rual and Community Hospitals) Peters, Richard (Texas Association of Public and Nonprofit Hospitals) Roy, Tom (JPS Health Network) Wall, Matt (Texas Hospital Association) Against: Barton, Yvonne (Texas Medical Association) HB 2409 For: Barton, Yvonne (Texas Medical Association) Bleakney, David (Angleton Danbury Medical Center) Claymon, Jennifer (Angleton Danbury Hospital District) Against: Witherite, Amy (Texas Trial Lawyers Assoc) Registering, but not testifying: For: Phelps, Mark (Angleton Danbury Medical Center) Stevens, Paula (Angleton Danbury Hospital District) HB 2829 For: Katz, Howard (Harris-Ft Bend ESD No. 100) HB 2845 Registering, but not testifying: For: Claymon, Jennifer (Childress County Hospital District) HB 2957 For: Katz, Howard (Harris County ESD No. 9) HB 3486 Registering, but not testifying: For: Claymon, Jennifer (Nocona Hospital District) HB 3533 Registering, but not testifying: For: Claymon, Jennifer (Karnes County Hospital District) HB 3537 For: Colton, J.C. (Palo Pinto County Hospital District) Registering, but not testifying: For: Claymon, Jennifer (Palo Pinto County Hospital District) HB 3552 For: Allison, Jim (County Judge and Commissioner Assoc. of Texas) Leonard, Ken (Kaufman County Commissionesr) Registering, but not testifying: For: Rowden, Jerry (Self) Schoen, Kenneth (Self) Against: Dyer, Jay (Texas Association of Builders) Rice, Chuck (Texas Land Developer Assoc) HJR 33 For: Hebert, Robert (Ford Bend County Commissioners Court) Lee, Donald (Texas Conference of Urban Counties) Meyers, W.A. Andy (Fort Bend County) Terrell, Cliff (Self) Wiley, Jeffrey (Greater Fort Bend Economic Development Council) Against: Brown, Cindy (Self and County Treasurers Association of Texas) Crosswhite, Lesa (County Treasures Association of Texas) Hynson, Kathy (Self) Spieker, Dianna (County Treasurer's Association of Texas) Registering, but not testifying: For: Dunbar, Cynthia (Ft Bend County, Pct 3) Stavinoha, Tom (Self) Against: Bacon, April (Texas Association of County Auditors) Dierschkle, Alan (County Treasurer's Association of Texas) Easingwood, Richard (Self) Elfant, Bruce (Justice of the Peace and Constables Assoc) Gray, Janice (Self) Hudson, Brenda (Self) Kelly, Donna (Self and County Treasurer Assoc. of Texas) Rangel-Pompa, Lori (Self) Rothermel, Beth (Self) Salinas, Romeo (Self) Sugg, Paul (Texas Association of Counties) Wilbanks, Becky (Self) Wood, Vivian (Self)


Iran Says Injuries Jump to 520 in Friday Quake
Iran's state TV reported that the number of injured people from a magnitude 5.9 earthquake on Friday has jumped to 520 from more than 300.
The updated figure followed the end of rescue operations in more than 80 remote villages Tark county in Iran's Eastern Azerbaijan province, some 400 kilometers (250 miles) northwest of the capital, Tehran.
It said 28 were hospitalized and the rest released with minor injuries, adding that the death toll has remained at five people.
Iran experiences an earthquake per day on average. In 2003, a magnitude 6.6 earthquake flattened the historic city of Bam, killing 26,000 people.
In 2017, a magnitude 7 earthquake struck western Iran and killed more than 600 people and injured more than 9,000.


A version of Colossus Climb controlled by the Rule of Cool. A character somehow jumps and runs along a rain of falling debris or projectiles — none of which are actually attached to anything — not only to dodge but to gain altitude, sometimes to reach the area firing the things in the first place. A very good way to show off both a character's agility and their speed.
A common variation of this seen in Platform Games is having to climb a waterfall by jumping on logs which are cascading down.
Due to Newton's Third Law of Motion, this isn't actually impossible, but you do need to be moving faster than you're falling to actually get anywhere, and whatever you're climbing must have enough mass to be worth pushing against. It becomes much more plausible if...
- ...the destination is in freefall as well, as the stepping stones don't provide lift so much as direction;
- ...the climb takes place in microgravity, as the stepping stones falling slowly enters the realm of possibility;
- ...the climber possesses time manipulation abilities, allowing them to be the only thing moving at normal speed.
Not to be confused with Floating Continents. See also Improvised Platform and Lily-Pad Platform.
Examples:
- In Project A-ko, Aiko does this on a wave of missiles to get to the alien spaceship that has kidnapped C-ko.
- While not using stones, the samurai in Samurai 7 tend to leap from huge flying cyborg to huge flying cyborg, slicing apart as they go.
- The last chapter of Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann features Stepping Galaxies In Outer Space!
- In InuYasha, the character Koga, whose speed and agility are enhanced by magical jewel shards in both his legs, demonstrates the ability to run up rockslides, even while carrying another character. The title character sometimes does so, too, though it usually takes the only slightly more plausible form of leaping from one large, plummeting boulder to another.
- Jiyu and Freeshia from Jubei-chan spend a portion of their final title bout duking it out on top of a falling redwood which, for bonus points, they'd just sent flying in the first place.
- Mahou Sensei Negima!; Ku-Fei found herself doing this when she accidentally shattered the rock spire she was standing on while training her martial arts in the Magic World. An inversion, since she did it to get down and away safely. Also a use of Flash Step, rather than superhuman leaping.
- The last episode of Slayers Next has Gourry doing this. What's more remarkable is that by doing this he beats people who are simply flying their way out. The Power of Love is strong, indeed.
- In the Goshuushou-sama Ninomiya-kun scene pictured above, Those Two Guys not only dodge the rocks but also to cover considerable ground while climbing a cliff during a rockfall.
- What really sells this one is Shungo's reaction.
- Optimus Prime in Transformers: Robots in Disguise does this to stop the Predacons interfering with a race. Slapper complains that he's breaking the laws of physics.
- Viewtiful Joe: Justified in episode 23 — he used Slow. What made it impressive was that he punched the ground to make the rocks fly up in the first place.
- Chun Woo in The Breaker invoked this trope once, using a falling metal fence and Supernatural Martial Arts to jump to safety.
- Justified in Fullmetal Alchemist where the homunculus Wrath used his Magical Eye to know how to escape a train going off destroyed tracks by running up the rubble the blast created.
- The title character of Naruto eventually discovers he can gain some level of aerial maneuverability by making a Shadow Clone in midair then either kicking/shoving off of it or having it throw him.
- When Guy didn't get enough distance with a jump, he summoned Ningame for the first time in years (both in and out of story) in midair to give him something to get extra air off of.
- The Gedo Mazou's transformation into the Juubi brought another dimension to the battle between Tobi and Naruto and co.
- In the Sengoku Basara 3 manga, Ishida Mitsunari takes this to the extreme by slashing a group of soldiers into the air with his sword and using them as stepping stones to reach a second floor balcony.
- Ranma Saotome from Ranma ½ bounced around the falling debris of a collapsing mountain to save Herb after knocking him out in the first place.
- In A Certain Magical Index, to rescue Kuroko, Mikoto blows a hole in a building with her Railgun attack, then Touma runs and leaps along the flying debris from the attack to grab Kuroko. Kuroko was on the fourth floor.
- In Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V, during the duel of Sora vs. Kurosaki, the former of the two does this to avoid being crushed by a collapsing building, which, judging by some of the in-universe audience's reactions, demonstrates an agility and physical ability that's huge even by Action-Duel standards. This also serves as one of many moments that show that Sora really isn't playing casually anymore.
- In Pokémon Generations, Buck does this with his Claydol levitating rocks to get around Heatran and to replace the Magma Stone that was removed by Team Galactic.
- Dragon Ball Super - During the Tournament of Power, Jiren uses this to get back to the fighting stage after Goku nearly rings him out (flying having been disabled for the tournament.)
- The Flash can get away with this because he's not just quick, he's supersonic. Running up the side of a building is a standard Flash trick. But Barry Allen, the Silver Age Flash, didn't stop there; he took this trick (and so many others) to truly hilarious lengths. Barry would routinely run along things like smoke particles and — no joke — light beams.
- One Donald Duck story has the Beagle Boys do this with birds (thanks to Time Stands Still). One of them rightfully notes that his lawyer is never going to believe him.
- Tai Lung's prison break in Kung Fu Panda involved clawing his way out of a bottomless pit by leaping from bit to bit of the falling debris that would have crushed him. Po does it later in the film with some broken off roof tiles.
- The end of the anime film Mind Game has the main characters escaping their prison in the stomach of a giant blue whale by running up the water pouring in when it surfaces. Then they run up planes, subway trains, boats, and a large number of other things being swallowed by the whale with enough power to launch them far into the sky. Earlier the main character outruns God.
- Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: Flint performs a version of this during the spaghetti twister.
- In Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children, Nanaki, Yuffie, Vincent, and Tifa leap into the air and throw Cloud further upwards. It happens again in the final showdown between Cloud and Sephiroth, where part of the fight literally takes place on, in, and through falling rubble from a destroyed building.
- Done by Tigger and Roo at the climax of The Tigger Movie. Justified in that they're really quick jumpers by nature.
- Beautifully parodied in the movie Kung Fu Hustle: during the final battle, in order to gain enough height to execute his Finishing Move, the hero uses a bird in flight as a stepping stone.
- Done in Priest (2011) by the titular character. In this case, his stepping stones are rocks thrown horizontally by the Priestess.
- Spider-Man 3: Spidey performs an inversion of this trope: he uses falling rubble to go down faster.
- Legolas does this in his fight with Bolg, on a collapsing stone bridge, in The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies.
- Avengers: Infinity War: At one point during the battle on Titan, Doctor Strange creates discs of magic energy in mid-air for Star-Lord to step on as he rushes towards Thanos.
- Dark Phoenix. Quicksilver tries stepping on flying pieces of wood from an exploding house, but Dark Phoenix uses her powers to take out one of them from under his feet, meaning he hits the ground at high speed and is put out of action for the rest of the movie.
- In Ultraman Saga, shortly after Nozumu Taiga becomes Ultraman Zero's human host, he gets assaulted and flung into the air (together with parts of a destroyed bridge) by the kaiju Gubila, at which point he proceeds to jump from debris to debris before landing.
- Transformers: Starscream pulls off a variant. Using F-22s.
- The over-the-top Taiwanese martial arts film, 99 Cycling Swords has an utterly ridiculous example. The protagonist pulls off this trick with a flung dinner plate.
- Luke, Mara, and Tahiri perform this during the New Jedi Order series, at a point where they're fighting a Dark Jedi with the language-less mentality of a five-year-old on a ruined Coruscant. Slightly easier for them as they had the help of the Force, as well as the fact that many of the rocks they were hopping across were building size.
- Haley does this in the video for "Bury It" by CHVRCHES by using her telekinetic powers to hold random objects in the air long enough to climb down to where the other characters are. She then demonstrates that this was actually not necessary.
- In Irish myth it was said that Cú Chulainn could throw three spears at three targets, leap to the last spear thrown, from there to the second, then to the first, then to the ground to slay another opponent even as the spears hit their targets. Making this Older Than Feudalism.
- With the right Schticks, characters in the Feng Shui game can walk on hails of bullets.
- The intro movie in Sonic CD has a particularly badass example of Sonic jumping on falling rocks before Spin Dashing through a large boulder and hopping off it before it crumbles away.
- Dante from Devil May Cry has done this a few times in cutscenes, and can actually do it in-game.
- Bayonetta: The protagonist does this a few times with her ability to freeze time.
- Sly 2: Band of Thieves; Sly races down the large chunks of Arpeggio's airship platform as it crashes and breaks apart, in an effort to reach and save his teammates.
- In the Super Mario Bros. franchise:
- The third boss of Super Mario Land attacks Mario by throwing boulders at him, and the only way to get close enough to defeat him is to jump from boulder to boulder (in which the preceding levels have provided ample practice but with less of the "In The Sky" factor).
- In Super Mario World (and later the SMW style in Super Mario Maker), it's possible to drop most items (including keys, P-Switches, and springboards) midair and, with proper timing, have Mario jump off of them. While this isn't required at all in the original game, many ROM hacks (particularly the super hard ones) require this technique to progress/get to secrets.
- A similar example, also present in Super Mario Maker, is throwing a shell against a wall midair and bouncing off of it when it rebounds. This one takes time to master, lest Mario get hit by said shell or miss it and fall into whatever hazards lie below.
- Not to mention whenever Bullet Bills appear in any 2-D Mario game—they're there as things for Mario to leap off of, especially in later stages when he needs the extra height to proceed.
- Used in Skies of Arcadia when after Zelos was awakened, the whole lower structure of the Dangral Island complex attached to The Very Definitely Final Dungeon starts to collapse including the rail lift that took the Heroes there, so they had to run all the way up to the start of the rail lift while it was crumbling. At the end it resulted in a full body catch after the last of them got off at the start of the rail lift.
- In Kingdom Hearts II, Sora does this during the final battle. With fragments of buildings. Buildings that were thrown at him, and which he cut into pieces himself.
- In Kingdom Hearts III, Sora does this with floating debris on Olympus.
- A boss fight in The Force Unleashed's Jedi Temple downloadable level has Starkiller invoke this trope to gain higher ground.
- The Infocom text adventure Spellbreaker has this as a puzzle solution ... though it makes a little more sense jumping up rocks when you've stopped time in the middle of the rock collapse.
- Super Smash Bros. Brawl:
- Wario is capable of doing this by pulling his bike out of Hammerspace when in midair then immediately jumping out of it, which still allows him access to his Double Jump. Doing this actually boosts him higher than his regular recovery move.
- More generally, if two characters are in mid-air, one can use the other's head as a footstool to gain a bit of extra height.
- Asura in Asura's Wrath does this to jump above the second form of Wyzen and continue to attack from above when sky diving.
- In Super Mario Galaxy, we have the staircase at the end of each Bowser level leading to the planet which Mario fights Bowser on, which gets smashed apart by meteorites summoned by Bowser (and in the case of the final boss battle, his son Bowser Jr.) as he does so.
- Round 6 of Shinobi III is set entirely on a series of falling rocks in a chasm.
- In The Lion King, the "Hakuna Matata" level has a waterfall Simba has to climb by jumping on logs.
- Disgaea 4 has a fist move called Master Palm in which the user causes Chunky Updraft to send boulders (and their target) into the sky, uses them as stepping stones to get up to a particularly large one, rapidly punches it into the shape of a hand, and then kicks the massive stone hand at their opponent, crushing him into another boulder.
- Halo 4 gets in on the action when Master Chief jumps onto a Lich to get near a fleeing capital ship.
- In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, Raiden does this to MISSILES BEING FIRED AT HIM!!! during the TUTORIAL LEVEL, WITHOUT a quicktime event. View it in all it's awesomeness here.
- Vice Project Doom: Stage 5-1 has the waterfall log-jumping version.
- The Legendary Axe II: Stage 2 has the waterfall climbing version.
- Rayman Origins has you doing this in the second-to-last level. It marks a large Difficulty Spike in an already moderately difficult game, some of the things it asks of you are absurd.
- Advance Guardian Heroes has you jumping between pieces of falling debris from a destroyed airship during the boss battle against Kanon.
- Done in Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones, where the slowed-down time and falling debris form a contrived obstacle course that allows you to reach and kill the Final Boss.
- Red vs. Blue: Tex. Wash. The Meta. Falling and cracking ice shelf. It is awesome. It takes a whole minute of it to stop their ongoing gunfight.
- RWBY:
- Ruby, Weiss, Blake, and Yang do this when the Nevermore smashes the temple they were in.
- Weiss is able to do this as her Semblance, allowing her to use Instant Runes for rappeling at any angle. She even uses this to do a Fastball Special with Ruby in order to slay the Nevermore.
- Pyrrha pulls a really ludicrous version in "Extracurricular", taking out her shield in midair and then kicking off it. (This is almost conceivable if she's using her semblance to hold the shield still, but she doesn't seem to be doing that — and it would be obvious to anyone watching, when as noted later, Pyrrha tries to keep her semblance a secret.)
- In Teen Titans, using her name-implied superpowers, Terra performs a visual interpretation of the trope to get Badass Normal Robin into the face of a giant robot worm. Robin himself used this method several times over the course of the series.
- Sort of used in an episode of Spongebob Squarepants, Spongebob and Sandy are chased by, and eventually end up riding, a huge Alaskan Bull Worm. It heads toward a cliff and after it begins to plunge off the side, they run back up the falling worm and end up safe and sound on the cliff's edge.
- Transformers: Robots in Disguise
- Optimus pulls this one once, with the somewhat gaggy English dub having the Predacon Slapper protest Optimus's ignorance of gravity.
- Pulled of epically in the third season premiere of Transformers Animated where Blurr uses craters, asteroid, planetary rings, and Thundercracker's face to run from some unknown planet to Cybertron.
- In the Æon Flux short "War", the sword-wielding fighter climbs by jumping off a series of enemy soldiers rappelling down from an aircraft.
- Wakfu:
- Justified: the Big Bad does this while stopping time.
- Ruel does this himself while running from a monster in the first episode of Season 2, although this is for Rule of Funny as anything else.
- Agent Six's Establishing Character Moment in the first episode of Generator Rex is jumping out of a low-flying plane with a pair of katanas, toward falling debris that is about to land on a handful of squishy civilians. He proceeds to jump from piece to piece, slicing them apart as he goes, before landing on his feet while the rubble lands harmlessly around the civilians, and telling the faltering main character to get a move on. And he only gets more badass from there.
- Near the end of one episode of the short-lived Spider-Man Unlimited series, Spidey easily executes this to escape a Collapsing Lair, with Venom and Carnage right behind.
- Happens in two episodes of Sym-Bionic Titan. First in "Roar of the White Dragon" which Lance does with a car. Lance again in "Escape from Galaluna" when the bridge he and his opponent are on blows up.
- In the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episode "Equestria Games", Spike reaches the ice block by jumping off the backs of several flying pegasi.


#include <conversions.h>
Data Fields | |
| ffi_arg | fffi_arg |
| ffi_sarg | fffi_sarg |
| unsigned char | uchar |
| signed char | schar |
| unsigned short | ushort |
| signed short | sshort |
| unsigned int | uint |
| signed int | sint |
| unsigned long | ulong |
| signed long | slong |
| float | ffloat |
| double | ddouble |
| void * | pointer |
Definition at line 6 of file conversions.h.
| double fiddle_generic::ddouble |
Definition at line 19 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by generic_to_value(), and value_to_generic().
| ffi_arg fiddle_generic::fffi_arg |
Definition at line 8 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by generic_to_value().
| ffi_sarg fiddle_generic::fffi_sarg |
Definition at line 9 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by generic_to_value().
| float fiddle_generic::ffloat |
Definition at line 18 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by generic_to_value(), and value_to_generic().
| void* fiddle_generic::pointer |
Definition at line 24 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by generic_to_value(), and value_to_generic().
| signed char fiddle_generic::schar |
Definition at line 11 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by value_to_generic().
| signed int fiddle_generic::sint |
Definition at line 15 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by value_to_generic().
| signed long fiddle_generic::slong |
Definition at line 17 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by generic_to_value(), and value_to_generic().
| signed short fiddle_generic::sshort |
Definition at line 13 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by value_to_generic().
| unsigned char fiddle_generic::uchar |
Definition at line 10 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by value_to_generic().
| unsigned int fiddle_generic::uint |
Definition at line 14 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by value_to_generic().
| unsigned long fiddle_generic::ulong |
Definition at line 16 of file conversions.h.
Referenced by generic_to_value(), and value_to_generic().
| unsigned short fiddle_generic::ushort |
Definition at line 12 of file conversions.h.


1.1 Introduction
- Many applications require multiple data items that have common characteristics.
- In mathematics, we often express such groups of data items in indexed form: ox1, x2, x3, …, xn
- Array is a data structure which can represent a collection of data items which have the same data type (float/int/char)
Consider the following examples:
Image
Image
Suppose we have 10 numbers to handle.
Or 20.
Or 100.
Where do we store the numbers? Use 100 variables?
How to tackle this problem?
Arrays is the answer
1.2 Using Arrays
All the data items constituting the group share the same name.
int x[10];
Individual elements are accessed by specifying the index.
1.3 Declaring Arrays
Like variables, the arrays that are used in a program must be declared before they are used.
General syntax:
type array-name [size];
- type specifies the type of element that will be contained in the array (int, float, char, etc.)
- size is an integer constant which indicates the maximum number of elements that can be stored inside the array.
- marks is an array containing a maximum of 5 integers.
o int marks[5];
Examples:
- int x[10];
- char line[80];
- float points[150];
- char name[35];
If we are not sure of the exact size of the array, we can define an array of a large size. int marks[50]; (though in a particular run we may only be using, say, 10 elements.)
How an array is stored in memory?
Starting from a given memory location, the successive array elements are allocated space in consecutive memory locations.
image
a[i] -> is allocated memory location at address x + i*k
x: starting address of the array in memory k: number of bytes allocated per array element
Note
- A particular element of the array can be accessed by specifying two things:
- Name of the array.
- Index (relative position) of the element in the array.
- In C, the index of an array starts from zero.
- Example:
- An array is defined as int x[10];
- The first element of the array x can be accessed as x[0], fourth element as x[3], tenth element as x[9], etc.
- The array index must evaluate to an integer between 0 and n-1 where n is the number of elements in the array.
- a[x+2] = 25;
- b[3*x-y] = a[10-x] + 5;
Warning
In C, while accessing array elements, array bounds are not checked.
Example:
- The above assignment would not necessarily cause an error.
- Rather, it may result in unpredictable program results.
1.4 Initialization of Array
- General form:
- _type array_name[size] = { list of values };_
- Examples:
- int marks[5] = {72, 83, 65, 80, 76};
- char name[4] = {‘A’, ‘m’, ‘i’, ‘t’};
- Some special cases:
- oIf the number of values in the list is less than the number of elements, the remaining elements are automatically set to zero.
- float total[5] = {24.2, -12.5, 35.1}; The below statement is also an equivalent.
- total[0]=24.2, total[1]=-12.5, total[2]=35.1, total[3]=0,
- total[4]=0
- The size may be omitted. In such cases the compiler automatically allocates enough space for all initialized elements.
- int flag[ ] = {1, 1, 1, 0};
- char name[ ] = {‘A’, ‘m’, ‘i’, ‘t’};
1.5 Character Arrays and Strings
- char C[8] = { 'a', 'b', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'i', 't', '\0' };
- C[0] gets the value 'a', C[1] the value 'b', and so on. The last (7th) location receives the null character ‘\0’.
- Null-terminated character arrays are also called strings.
- Strings can be initialized in an alternative way. The last declaration is equivalent to
- char C[8] = "abhijit";
- The trailing null character is missing here. C automatically puts it at the end.
- Note also that for individual characters, C uses single quotes, whereas for strings, it uses double quotes.
Programming Examples
Find the minimum of a set of 10 numbers
#code
Alternate version
Alternate version 2
Example 2 – Computing GPA
Don’ts in Arrays
- use = to assign one array variable to another oa = b; /* a and b are arrays */
- use == to directly compare array variables
- if (a = = b) ………..
- directly scanf or printf arrays oprintf (“……”, a);
Copying from Array a to array b
1.5 How to read the elements of an array?
By reading them one element at a time for (j=0; j<25; j++) scanf (“%f”, &a[j]);
- The ampersand (&) is necessary.
- The elements can be entered all in one line or in different lines.
1.6 How to print the elements of an array?
Printing them one element at a time.
The elements are printed all in one line (starting with a new line).
1.7 Two Dimensional Arrays
- We have seen that an array variable can store a list of values.
- Many applications require us to store a table of values.
- The table contains a total of 20 values, five in each line.
- The table can be regarded as a matrix consisting of four rows and five columns.
- C allows us to define such tables of items by using two-dimensional arrays.
1.8 Declaring 2-D Arrays
- General form:
- type array_name [row_size][column_size];
- Examples:
- int marks[4][5];
- float sales[12][25];
- double matrix[100][100];
1.9 Accessing Elements of a 2-D Array
(Similar to that for 1-D array, but use two indices, instead of one)
- First indicates row, second indicates column.
- Both the indices should be expressions which evaluate to integer values.
Examples:
1.10 How is a 2-D array is stored in memory?
Starting from a given memory location, the elements are stored row-wise in consecutive memory locations.
- : starting address of the array in memory
- c: number of columns
- k: number of bytes allocated per array element a[i][j] -> is allocated memory location at address x + (i * c + j) * k
1.11 How to read the elements of a 2-D array?
By reading them one element at a time
Example
Note:
- The ampersand (&) is necessary.
- The elements can be entered all in one line or in different lines.
1.12 How to print the elements of a 2-D array?
One element per line
All elements in the same line


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@(playlist: Playlist, user: Users) @import statics.DomainData @scripts = { } @main(playlist.getTitle(), scripts) { @addItem(playlist.getId()) @deleteConfirm("Are you sure you want to delete \"" + playlist.getTitle() + "\"", routes.Playlists.remove(playlist.getId()))
Links: @playlist.getSize()
@item.getAuthor()


MOBILect
Creative Commons - the legal tool behind OERs
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The barcodes that you have seen most often are undoubtedly the ones on products all around you, like books and DVDs. These barcodes are known as UPC or EAN barcodes, after the family of barcode formats in which they are encoded. Here is an example of an EAN barcode from a book:
The UPC and EAN formats are also examples of "one-dimensional" or 1D barcode formats. While the barcode certainly has two dimensions, both width and height, it only encodes data in the changing black-and-white bars across its width, and does not use the vertical direction to encode information. These formats typically encode a numeric product identifier of 12 or 13 digits.
By default, Barcode Scanner+ scans for all 1D product-related barcode formats. This includes familiar UPC-A and EAN-13 formats, compact UPC-E and EAN-8 formats, and the relatively new RSS-14 format, which is related to the GS1 Databar format now coming into use for products. You can disable scanning of product barcode formats in Settings, by deselecting "1D Product".
Scanning the barcode's content is an interesting trick, but chances are you want to do more than know what the barcode encodes. After all, that is usually already printed beneath the barcode!
After scanning, you will see a result screen with the time of scan, format of the barcode, type of its content, a miniature image of the scanned barcode, and the contents of the barcode itself. Depending on the nature of the barcode, you will also see one of several action buttons, and may also see additional information about the scanned barcode appear.
After scanning a product, you will see three or four action buttons at the bottom of the result screen. All of these buttons will take you outside of the application.
In addition, if a network connection available, you should see after a short time a summary of the first search result from Google Product Search appear on the result screen, below the product ID. Pressing this also takes you to Google Product Search.
You can override the default country used when searching Google in Settings.
When scanning a book, you will also links to search for the product, and/or your custom search result provider. However you will also see two additional buttons:
The first Google Product Search result should appear for books as well. In addition you should see the first result from Google Book Search appear. Both can be pressed to access these services directly.


I encountered this issue with elasticsearch while I was trying to implement the sorting feature for one of my projects. The problem is that the sorting is not working as how I expected it for my string fields.
This is how the sorting problem looks like. Say you have this data.
[
{
"name": "Juan Andres"
},
{
"name": "Jasmin Mae"
},
{
"name": "Jorge"
}
]
When I do a regular sort via the name
field in ASC
order with a sample request like below:
{
"sort": [
{
"name": "asc"
}
]
}
I get this result:
[
{
"_source": {
"name": "Juan Andres"
},
"sort": ["Andres"]
},
{
"_source": {
"name": "Jasmin Mae"
},
"sort": ["Jasmin"]
},
{
"_source": {
"name": "Jorge"
},
"sort": ["Jorge"]
}
]
This is not the sorting I want to happen. The reason why this is happening is because my field name
is being analyzed
. Elasticsearch uses the tokens to do the sorting. This is actually not advisable.
I can just change the string index to not_analyzed
but I need it for my full-text search.
To make this work, I need to make a field both analyzed
and not_analyzed
. This can be done by using the fields
property. Fields
is a newer version of multi-field
. Your property will basically have two parts - one tokenized and one unanalyzed. Since you have both, you can use the not_analyzed
part for sorting, and the analyzed
part for the full-text search. You can read more about it here.
I modified my type-mapping for the field to this:
"name" : {
"type": "string",
"fields": {
"raw": { "type": "string", "index": "not_analyzed" }
}
}
Once I had name
configured to this, I was able to sort it properly. I needed to indicate the sort field to name.raw
instead of just plain name
. My new sort request looks like below:
{
"sort": [
{
"name.raw": "asc"
}
]
}
Once I ran the command above, I get the correct sorted list.
[
{
"_source": {
"name": "Jasmin Mae"
},
"sort": ["Jasmin Mae"]
},
{
"_source": {
"name": "Jorge"
},
"sort": ["Jorge"]
},
{
"_source": {
"name": "Juan Andres"
},
"sort": ["Juan Andres"]
}
]
The sorting criteria becomes the not_analyzed
version of the field.


Dear Friend, I'm happy to inform you about my success in getting those funds transferred under the cooperation of a new partner from saudi arabia. Presently i'm in saudi arabia for investment projects with my own share of the total sum. meanwhile,i didn't forget your past efforts and attempts to assist me in transferring those funds despite that it failed us some how. Now contact my secretary in Benin her name is flora nina<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ask her to send you the total of $900.000.00 which i kept for your compensation for all the past efforts and attempts to assist me in this matter. I appreciated your efforts at that time very much. so feel free and get in touched with my secretary FLORA NINA and instruct her where to send the amount to you. Please do let me know immediately you receive it so that we can share the joy after all the sufferness at that time. in the moment, I'm very busy here because of the investment projects which me and the new partner are having at hand, finally, remember that I had forwarded instruction to the secretary on your behalf to receive that check so feel free to get in touch with FLORA NINA, she will send the check to you with out any delay. Regards, mr tanwi


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %} Are the Dash Playing? | arethedashplaying.com {% endblock title %} {% block game_type %} home {% endblock game_type %} {% block content %} {% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %} {% if messages %} {% for message in messages %} {{ message }} {% endfor %} {% endif %} {% endwith %} The Dash's regular season has ended. But you can always check their website for updates. {% endblock content %}
The Dash's regular season has ended. But you can always check their website for updates.


'Selfishness is a bad thing but..', says RSS chief on BJP-Sena fallout in Maharashtra
These sharp comments from the RSS chief came while addressing an event in Nagpur on Tuesday morning.
by ANINagpur: In a veiled reference to the recent Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-Shiv Sena fallout over differences on government formation in Maharashtra, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat said that both sides will face loss if they "are going to fight over a matter".
"Everybody knows that both of them will face loss if they are going to fight over a matter," he said.
"Everyone knows that selfishness is a bad thing but very few people give up their selfishness. Take the example of the country or of individuals," he added.
These sharp comments from the RSS chief came while addressing an event in Nagpur on Tuesday morning.
Shiv Sena and BJP, which contested the assembly polls together, parted ways after the conflict over power-sharing in the state. Shiv Sena is currently in parley with NCP and Congress to form a government.
While the BJP emerged as the single-largest party in Maharashtra assembly polls with 105 seats, the NCP and Congress have 54 and 44 MLAs, respectively, in the state Assembly.
Catch the latest news, live coverage and in-depth analyses from India and World. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.


This worksheet can be used as you work on your project to reference Terminal, Git, and Github commands
Git is a version-control system for tracking changes in computer files and coordinating work on those files among multiple people. It is primarily used for source-code management in software development, but it can be used to keep track of changes in any set of files.
Local,
Centralized,
Distributed
GitHub Inc. is a web-based hosting service for version control using Git. It is mostly used for computer code. It offers all of the distributed version control and source code management functionality of Git as well as adding its own features
git config --global user.name Your Name
git config --global user.email Your Email
cd
Change directory
cd ..
Go to the previous directory
mkdir
Create directory
touch
Create file
ls
List items in the directory
ls -a
List items in the directory including hidden files
clear
Clear terminal
rm
Erase file
rm
Erase file
rm -rf
Erase directory
vim file.txt
To edit file
i
To begin editing
To exit VIM editor press esc and:
:wq
To save and exit
:q!
To exit and not save
git init
To initiaze the git repository in the current folder
git init repo name
To initiaze the git repository in the specified folder
git status
To display state of working directory and staging area
git add file name
To add files from the working directory to the staging area
git add -n file name
Dry run (does not unstage)
git add -A
To add all untracked files to the staging area
git rm --cached file name
To unstage (return to working directory from staging area)
git rm -f file name
To unstage files and delete
git commit -m "message"
To commit staged files to the repository
git commit --amend
To amend previous commit (combine current commit with previous one
git commit --amend -m “new message”
To amend previous commit with new message, replacing the old one
git tag 0.5
To annotate last commit
git tag -a 0.5 -m ‘Version estable’
Annotates last commit by giving it 0.5 tag number and a message
git tag -a 0.5sha-1
To add tag to a specific commit via the sha-1 number
git tag -l
Show list of tags
git tag -d 0.3
To delete 0.3 tag
git log
To display all commits in repository
git log --oneline
To display all commits on oneline
git log --graph
To display all commits with a graph
git diff sha-1sha-1
To look at what changed between to commits (from - to)
git diff 0.30.4
To look at what changed between to commits (Using tags)
git reset --soft sha-1
From the specific commit, it will take the commits after, and put them in the staging area
git reset --mixed sha-1
From the specific commit it will take the commits after, and put them in the working directory
git reset --hard sha-1
Deletes commits even from the working directory
git config --global core.editor “atom --wait”
git branch name
To create a new branch
git branch -l
To list all branches
git branch -dname
To delete branch
git branch -Dname
To delete branch (forced)
git branch -m name new-name
To change the name of a specific branch
git checkout name
To move to the specific branch
git checkout sha-1
To move to the specific commit
git checkout -b name
Create branch and move to it
git merge name
Merges the specified branch to master (assuming you are currently on master)
Fast-forward : merges with branch with the same history
Recursive' strategy : merges with branch with different history but there is no conflicting code
When there is a merge with conflicts, resolve conflict and save and add & commit changes.
git rebase
Changes history
git stash
Saves current changes (Saves current work in progress, they must be staged or modified)
git stash list
Show list of stash
git stash drop stash@{0}
Delete stash
git stash apply
Brings bach stash to working directory or staging area
git cherry-pick sha-1
Bring commit from another branch to current branch
git remote add origin HTTPS
connects remote repository to local repository
git remote -v
List remote repository connections
git remote remove origin
To delete remote repo
git fetch origin master
Fetch master branch from origin repository
git merge origin/master --allow-unrelated-histories
Merge origin with local master
git pull origin master
Fetch and merge at the same time.
git remote add origin HTTPS
Connects remote repository to local repository
git pull origin master
Fetch and merge at the same time.
git push origin master
Fetch and merge at the same time.
git push origin master --tags
Send tags from master branch
git push origin responsive
Send responsive branch


View-Model Test and rendering
This tests a form submission using view-model command and rendering a view using it.
Query:
Language:
List o problems


PART IV. ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM
Note
Part heading amended by L 1975, c 36, §5(5).
§16-41 Definitions. "Counting center" means the computer facilities and surrounding premises designated by the chief election officer or the clerk in county elections where electronic voting system ballots are counted.
"Defective ballot" means any ballot delivered to the counting center in accordance with section 11-152 that cannot be read by the ballot reading device.
"Electronic voting system" means the method of recording votes which are counted by automatic tabulating equipment.
"Voter verifiable paper audit trail" means the paper record that constitutes a complete record of ballot selections that is verified by the voter. The record may also be used to assess the accuracy of the voting machine's electronic record and to verify the election results. [L 1970, c 26, pt of §2; am L 1975, c 36, §5(6); am L 2006, c 5, §1]


Courtesy of Danton H. O’Day. Cellular Signalling 15, D. O’Day, CaMBOT: profiling and characterizing calmodulin-binding proteins, 347-354 (2003), with permission from Elsevier, PMID: 12618209
CaM-binding proteins (CaMBP) are a diverse group of targets, whose interactions with CaM can be subdivided into calcium-dependent and calcium-independent modes of binding and regulation. Ca2+-CaM can bind to target proteins to alter their function, acting as part of a calcium signal transduction pathway. Calcium-free apocalmodulin (ApoCaM) can bind to other target proteins, eliciting different cellular responses.
There is no general model of target recognition and activation by CaM, instead several mechanisms of interaction have been described for different targets. CaM is thought to activate myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and CaM kinase II (CaMKII) by displacement of their auto-inhibitory domains. With anthrax adenylate cyclase exotoxin activation, CaM was found to insert itself between two domains of the exotoxin. Other mechanisms of activation include binding of the CaM C-terminal alone, binding of CaM in an extended conformation, and dimer formation with its target. This mechanistic diversity means that there is no conserved amino acid sequence for CaM binding, however several different binding motifs have been recognised based on the positioning of conserved hydrophobic residues. CaM binding proteins can have one or more CaM-binding domains.
Ca2+-CaM can target several different types of proteins, as shown in the table. Ca2+-CaM binding proteins include kinases, phosphatases, second messenger signalling proteins, cytoskeletal and muscle proteins. These proteins can be either Ca2+-activated or Ca2+-inhibited. Calcium-dependent responses include neurotransmitter release, muscle contraction, metabolism and the inflammatory response. Some of the responses are outlined below:
Ca2+-CaM can activate CaM kinase kinase (CaMKK), which in turn activates CaM kinase I (CaMKI) and CaMKIV, enabling them to phosphorylate various protein targets. CaMKIV can activate several transcription factors such as CREB, SRF, and CBP in order to selectively activate the transcription of target genes. CaMKK can also phosphorylate protein kinase B, thereby inhibiting apoptosis.
CaM is able to exert two opposing effects on P/Q-type calcium channels, first promoting then inhibiting channel opening. Both of these responses require Ca2+-CaM to bind to the C-terminal tail of the channel. The different effects arise from which CaM domain binds the calcium: Ca2+-binding to the C-terminal CaM domain promotes channel opening, while Ca2+-binding to the N-terminal CaM domain promotes channel closure. The modulation of Ca2+ influx via the control of calcium channels can have important consequences. For instance, Ca2+ is essential for cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and the propulsion of blood: Ca2+ activates myofilaments during cardiac systole causing contraction; the release of Ca2+ from the myofilaments during cardiac diastole then causes relaxation.
ApoCaM is structurally different from Ca2+-CaM and utilizes unique binding motifs, which show greater homology than Ca2+-CaM binding motifs. ApoCaM targets several proteins, as shown in the table. ApoCaM binding proteins include neuroproteins, receptors, second messenger signalling proteins, cytoskeletal and muscle proteins. Calcium-independent responses include neurotransmitter production, nerve growth, synaptic development, intracellular movement and smooth muscle relaxation. Some of the responses are outlined below:
Neuromodulin is the only known protein in the membrane to have a higher affinity for ApoCaM than for Ca2+-CaM. Calcium-dependent phosphorylation of neuromodulin prevents ApoCaM binding. Neuromodulin binds and concentrates ApoCaM at specific sites and releases it in response to Ca2+ or phosphorylation, thereby controlling the concentration of ApoCaM in neurons.
Brush border myosins (myosin Ia) contain a motor domain that hydrolyses ATP as the driving force for its translocation along actin filaments. These proteins are structurally different from the more common myosins. Myosin Ia preferentially binds ApoCaM to Ca2+-CaM. ApoCaM activates ATPase activity in the absence of actin, thereby inhibiting motiliy.


Project 3: A Custom malloc()
Due: Tuesday, March 27, 2018, at 11:59pm
In our discussions of dynamic memory management we discussed the operation of the standard C library call, malloc(). Malloc designates a region of a process�s address space from the symbol _end (where the code and global data ends) to brk as the heap.
As part of dynamic memory management, we also discussed various algorithms for the management of the empty spaces that may be created after a malloc()-managed heap has had some of it�s allocations freed. In this assignment, you are asked to create your own version of malloc, one that uses the worst-fit algorithm.
New brk
Details
We are programmatically able to grow or shrink the size of the heap by setting new values of brk. The function sbrk() handles scaling the brk value by its parameter:
void *sbrk(intptr_t increment);
DESCRIPTION
brk sets the end of the data segment to the value specified by� end_data_segment, when that value is reasonable, the system does have� enough memory and the process does not exceed its max data size (see setrlimit(2)).
sbrk increments the program�s data space by increment bytes. sbrk isn�t a system call, it is just a C library wrapper. Calling sbrk with an increment of 0 can be used to find the current location of the program break.
RETURN VALUE
On success, brk returns zero, and sbrk returns a pointer to the start of the new area. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to ENOMEM.
A simple place to start then is to create a malloc which, with each request, simply increments brk by the amount requested and returns the old value of brk as the pointer. However, when you want to write a free() function, the parameter to free() is just a pointer to the start of the region, so you have no way to determine how much space to deallocate. In order to know what space is free or used, and how big each region is, we must use one of the techniques from class: Bitmaps or Linked lists.
From our discussion in class, linked lists seem like the better choice, but now we need some place to store this dynamic list of free and occupied memory regions inside of the heap. If we just allocated some fixed-size region, that space may not be adequate for how many nodes in the list we�d need to create. A better idea is illustrated in the figure below:
We can add some additional space to each update of brk in order to accommodate a structure that is a node in our linked list, and this structure can contain useful things like:
We then return back a pointer that is in the middle of the chunk we allocated, and thus the program calling malloc() will never notice the additional structure. However, when we get a pointer back to free, we can simply look at the memory before it for the structure that we wrote there with the information we need.
You are to create two functions for this project.
Your free function should coalesce adjacent free blocks as we described in class. If the block that touches brk is free, you should use sbrk() with a negative offset to reduce the size of the heap.
As you are developing, you will want to create a driver program that tests your calls to your mallocs and frees. A week before the due date, I will provide a sample driver program that must work. During grading, we will use a second driver program in addition to the first one in order to test that your code works.
For this project we will again be working on thoth.cs.pitt.edu
This machine is a 64-bit machine, and to avoid pointer cast warnings, build using the -m32 option for gcc. This will build a 32-bit program instead of a 64-bit one.
To create a tar.gz file, if your code is in a folder named project3, execute the following commands:
tar cvf USERNAME-project3.tar project3
gzip USERNAME-project3.tar
Where USERNAME is your username.
Then copy your file to:
~jrmst106/submit/449/


OH Happiness! our being’s end and aim!
Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate’er thy name:
That something still which prompts th’ eternal sigh,
For which we bear to live, or dare to die,
Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies,
O’er-look’d, seen double, by the fool, and wise.
Plant of celestial seed! if dropt below,
Say, in what mortal soil thou deign’st to grow?
Fair op’ning to some court’s propitious shine,
Or deep with di’monds in the flaming mine?
Twin’d with the wreaths Parnassian laurels yield,
Or reap’d in iron harvests of the field?
Where grows?—where grows it not? If vain our toil,
We ought to blame the culture, not the soil:
Fix’d to no spot is happiness sincere,
’Tis nowhere to be found, or ev’rywhere:
’Tis never to be bought, but always free,
And fled from monarchs, St. John! dwells with thee.
Ask of the learn’d the way? The learn’d are blind;
This bids to serve, and that to shun mankind;
Some place the bliss in action, some in ease,
Those call it pleasure, and contentment these;
Some sunk to beasts, find pleasure end in pain;
Some swell’d to gods, confess e’en virtue vain;
Or indolent, to each extreme they fall,
To trust in ev’ry thing, or doubt of all.
Who thus define it, say they more or less
Than this, that happiness is happiness?
Take nature’s path, and mad opinion’s leave;
All states can reach it, and all heads conceive;
Obvious her goods, in no extreme they dwell;
There needs but thinking right, and meaning well;
And mourn our various portions as we please,
Equal is common sense, and common ease.
Remember, man, ‘The universal cause
Acts not by partial, but by gen’ral laws’;
And makes what happiness we justly call
Subsist not in the good of one, but all.
There’s not a blessing individuals find,
But some way leans and hearkens to the kind:
No bandit fierce, no tyrant mad with pride,
No cavern’d hermit, rests self-satisfy’d:
Who most to shun or hate mankind pretend,
Seek an admirer, or who would fix a friend:
Abstract what others feel, what others think,
All pleasures sicken, and all glories sink:
Each has his share; and who would more obtain,
Shall find the pleasure pays not half the pain.
Order is heav’n’s first law; and this confest,
Some are, and must be, greater than the rest,
More rich, more wise; but who infers from hence
That such are happier, shocks all common sense.
Heav’n to mankind impartial we confess,
If all are equal in their happiness:
But mutual wants this happiness increase;
All nature’s diff’rence keeps all nature’s peace.
Condition, circumstance is not the thing;
Bliss is the same in subject or in king,
In who obtain defence, or who defend,
In him who is, or him who finds a friend:
Heav’n breathes thro’ ev’ry member of the whole
One common blessing, as one common soul.
But fortune’s gifts if each alike possest,
And each were equal, must not all contest?
If then to all men happiness was meant,
God in externals could not place content.
Fortune her gifts may variously dispose,
And these be happy call’d, unhappy those;
But heav’n’s just balance equal will appear,
While those are plac’d in hope, and these in fear:
Not present good or ill, the joy or curse,
But future views of better, or of worse.
Oh sons of earth! attempt ye still to rise,
By mountains pil’d on mountains, to the skies?
Heav’n still with laughter the vain toil surveys,
And buries madmen in the heaps they raise.
Know, all the good that individuals find,
Or God and nature meant to mere mankind,
Reason’s whole pleasure, all the joys of sense,
Lie in three words, health, peace, and competence
But health consists with temperance alone;
And peace, oh virtue! peace is all thy own.
The good or bad the gifts of fortune gain;
But these less taste them, as they worse obtain.
Say, in pursuit of profit or delight,
Who risk the most, that take wrong means, or right?
Of vice or virtue, whether blest or curst,
Which meets contempt, or which compassion first?
Count all th’ advantage prosp’rous vice attains,
’Tis but what virtue flies from and disdains:
And grant the bad what happiness they would,
One they must want, which is, to pass for good.
Oh blind to truth, and God’s whole scheme below,
Who fancy bliss to vice, to virtue woe!
Who sees and follows that great scheme the best,
Best knows the blessing, and will most be blest.
But fools the good alone unhappy call,
For ills or accidents that chance to all.
See Falkland dies, the virtuous and the just!
See god-like Turenne prostrate on the dust!
See Sidney bleeds amid the martial strife!
Was this their virtue, or contempt of life?
Say, was it virtue, more tho’ heav’n ne’er gave,
Lamented Digby! sunk thee to the grave?
Tell me, if virtue made the son expire,
Why, full of days and honour, lives the sire?
Why drew Marseilles’ good bishop purer breath,
When nature sicken’d and each gale was death!
Or why so long (in life if long can be)
Lent heav’n a parent to the poor and me?
What makes all physical or moral ill?
There deviates nature, and here wanders will.
God sends not ill; if rightly understood,
Or partial ill is universal good,
Or change admits, or nature lets it fall,
Short, and but rare, ’till man improv’d it all.
We just as wisely might of heav’n complain
That righteous Abel was destroy’d by Cain,
As that the virtuous son is ill at ease,
When his lewd father gave the dire disease.
Think we, like some weak prince, th’ eternal cause
Prone for his fav’rites to reverse his laws?
Shall burning Ætna, if a sage requires,
Forget to thunder, and recall her fires?
On air or sea new motions be imprest,
Oh blameless Bethel! to relieve thy breast?
When the loose mountain trembles from on high
Shall gravitation cease, if you go by?
Or some old temple, nodding to its fall,
For Chartres’ head reserve the hanging wall?
But still this world (so fitted for the knave)
Contents us not. A better shall we have?
A kingdom of the just then let it be:
But first consider how those just agree.
The good must merit God’s peculiar care;
But who, but God, can tell us who they are?
One thinks on Calvin heav’n’s own spirit fell;
Another deems him instrument of hell;
If Calvin feel heav’n’s blessing, or its rod,
This cries there is, and that, there is no God.
What shocks one part will edify the rest,
Nor with one system can they all be blest.
The very best will variously incline,
And what rewards your virtue, punish mine.
Whatever is, is right.—This world, ’tis true,
Was made for Cæsar—but for Titus too;
And which more blest, who chain’d his country, say,
Or he whose virtue sigh’d to lose a day?
‘But sometimes virtue starves, while vice is fed.’
What then? is the reward of virtue bread?
That vice may merit, ’tis the price of toil;
The knave deserves it, when he tills the soil,
The knave deserves it, when he tempts the main,
Where folly fights for kings, or dives for gain.
The good man may be weak, be indolent;
Nor is his claim to plenty, but content.

‘No, shall the good want health, the good want pow’r?’
Add health and pow’r, and ev’ry earthly thing,
‘Why bounded pow’r? why private? why no king?
Nay, why external for internal giv’n?
Why is not man a God, and earth a heav’n?’
Who ask and reason thus, will scarce conceive
God gives enough, while he has more to give:
Immense the pow’r, immense were the demand;
Say, at what part of nature will they stand?
What nothing earthly gives, or can destroy,
The soul’s calm sunshine, and the heart-felt joy,
Is virtue’s prize: a better would you fix?
Then give humility a coach and six,
Justice a conq’ror’s sword, or truth a gown,
Or public spirit its great cure, a crown.
Weak, foolish man! will heav’n reward us there
With the same trash mad mortals wish for here?
The boy and man an individual makes,
Yet sigh’st thou now for apples and for cakes?
Go, like the Indian, in another life
Expect thy dog, thy bottle, and thy wife,
As well as dream such trifles are assign’d,
As toys and empires, for a god-like mind.
Rewards, that either would to virtue bring
No joy, or be destructive of the thing:
How oft by these at sixty are undone
The virtues of a saint at twenty-one!
To whom can riches give repute, or trust,
Content, or pleasure, but the good and just?
Judges and senates have been bought for gold,
Esteem and love were never to be sold.

Honour and shame from no condition rise;
Act well your part, there all the honour lies.
Fortune in men has some small diff’rence mad’
One flaunts in rags, one flutters in brocade;
The cobler apron’d, and the parson gown’d,
The frier hooded, and the monarch crown’d.
‘What differ more (you cry) than crown and cowl?’

You’ll find, if once the monarch acts the monk,
Or, cobler-like, the parson will be drunk,
Worth makes the man, and want of it, the fellow;
The rest is all but leather or prunella.
Stuck o’er with titles and hung round with strings,
That thou may’st be by kings, or whores of kings.
Boast the pure blood of an illustrious race,
In quiet flow from Lucrece to Lucrece:
But by your fathers’ worth if your’s you rate,
Count me those only who were good and great.
Go! if your ancient, but ignoble blood
Has crept thro’ scoundrels ever since the flood,
Go! and pretend your family is young;
Nor own your fathers have been fools so long.
What can ennoble sots, or slaves, or cowards?
Alas! not all the blood of all the Howards,
Look next on greatness; say where greatness lies.
‘Where, but among the heroes and the wise?’
Heroes are much the same, the point’s agreed,
From Macedonia’s madman to the Swede;
The whole strange purpose of their lives, to find
Or make, an enemy of all mankind!
Not one looks backward, onward still he goes,
Yet ne’er looks forward farther than his nose.
No less alike the politic and wise;
All sly slow things, with circumspective eyes:
Men in their loose unguarded hours they take,
Not that themselves are wise, but others weak.
But grant that those can conquer, these can cheat;
’Tis phrase absurd to call a villain great:
Who wickedly is wise, or madly brave,
Is but the more a fool, the more a knave.
Who noble ends by noble means obtains,
Or failing, smiles in exile or in chains,
Like good Aurelius let him reign, or bleed
Like Socrates, that man is great indeed.

Just what you hear, you have, and what’s unknown
The same (my lord) if Tully’s, or your own.
All that we feel of it begins and ends
In the small circle of our foes or friends;
To all beside as much an empty shade
An Eugene living, as a Cæsar dead;
Alike or when, or where they shone, or shine,
Or on the Rubicon, or on the Rhine.
A wit’s a feather, and a chief a rod;
An honest man’s the noblest work of God.
Fame but from death a villain’s name can save,
As justice tears his body from the grave;
When what t’ oblivion better were resign’d,
Is hung on high, to poison half mankind.

In parts superior what advantage lies?
Tell (for you can) what is it to be wise?
’Tis but to know how little can be known;
To see all others’ faults, and feel your own:
Condemn’d in bus’ness or in arts to drudge,
Without a second, or without a judge:
Truths would you teach, or save a sinking land?
All fear, none aid you, and few understand.
Painful preëminence! yourself to view
Above life’s weakness, and its comforts too.
Bring then these blessings to a strict account;
Make fair deductions; see to what they ’mount:
How much of other each is sure to cost;
How each for other oft is wholly lost;
How inconsistent greater goods with these;
How sometimes life is risqu’d, and always ease:
Think, and if still the things thy envy call,
Say, would’st thou be the man to whom they fall?
To sigh for ribbands if thou art so silly,
Mark how they grace Lord Umbra, or Sir Billy.
Is yellow dirt the passion of thy life;
Look but on Gripus, or on Gripus’ wife.
If parts allure thee, think how Bacon shin’d,
The wisest, brightest, meanest of mankind:
Or ravish’d with the whistling of a name,
See Cromwell, damn’d to everlasting fame!
If all, united, thy ambition call,
From ancient story learn to scorn them all.
There, in the rich, the honour’d, fam’d and great,
See the false scale of happiness complete!
In hearts of kings, or arms of queens who lay,
How happy those to ruin, these betray.
Mark by what wretched steps their glory grows,
From dirt and sea-weed as proud Venice rose;
In each how guilt and greatness equal ran,
And all that rais’d the hero, sunk the man:
Now Europe’s laurels on their brows behold,
But stain’d with blood, or ill-exchang’d for gold:
Then see them broke with toils, or sunk in ease,
Or infamous for plunder’d provinces.
Oh, wealth ill-fated! which no act of fame
E’er taught to shine, or sanctify’d from shame!
What greater bliss attends their close of life?
Some greedy minion, or imperious wife,
The trophy’d arches, story’d halls invade,
And haunt their slumbers in the pompous shade.

Know then this truth, enough for man to know,
‘Virtue alone is happiness below.’
The only point where human bliss stands still,
And tastes the good without the fall to ill;
Where only merit constant pay receives,
Is blest in what it takes, and what it gives;
The joy unequal’d, if its end it gain,
And if it lose, attended with no pain:
Without satiety, tho’ e’er so bless’d,
And but more relish’d as the more distress’d:
The broadest mirth unfeeling folly wears,
Less pleasing far than virtue’s very tears;
Good, from each object, from each place acquir’d,
For ever exercis’d, yet never tir’d;
Never elated, while one man’s oppress’d;
Never dejected, while another’s bless’d;
And where no wants, no wishes can remain,
Since but to wish more virtue, is to gain.
See the sole bliss heav’n could on all bestow!
Which who but feels can taste, but thinks can know:
Yet poor with fortune, and with learning blind,
The bad must miss, the good, untaught, will find;
Slave to no sect, who takes no private road,
But looks through nature up to nature’s God:
Pursues that chain which links th’ immense design,
Joins heav’n and earth, and mortal and divine;
Sees, that no being any bliss can know,
But touches some above, and some below;
Learns, from this union of the rising whole,
The first, last purpose of the human soul;
And knows where faith, law, morals, all began,
All end, in love of God, and love of man.
For him alone, hope leads from goal to goal,
And opens still, and opens on his soul;
’Till lengthen’d on to faith, and unconfin’d,
It pours the bliss that fills up all the mind.
He sees, why nature plants in man alone
Hope of known bliss, and faith in bliss unknown:
(Nature, whose dictates to no other kind
Are giv’n in vain, but what they seek they find)
Wise is her present; she connects in this
His greatest virtue with his greatest bliss;
At once his own bright prospect to be blest,
And strongest motive to assist the rest.
Self-love thus push’d to social, to divine,
Gives thee to make thy neighbour’s blessing thine.
Is this too little for the boundless heart?
Extend it, let thy enemies have part:
Grasp the whole worlds of reason, life, and sense,
In one close system of benevolence:
Happier as kinder, in whate’er degree,
And height of bliss but height of charity.
God loves from whole to parts: but human soul
Must rise from individual to the whole.
Self-love but serves the virtuous mind to wake
As the small pebble stirs the peaceful lake;
The centre mov’d, a circle strait succeeds,
Another still, and still another spreads;
Friend, parent, neighbour, first it will embrace;
His country next; and next all human race;
Wide and more wide, th’ o’erflowings of the mind
Take ev’ry creature in, of ev’ry kind;
Earth smiles around, with boundless bounty blest,
And heav’n beholds its image in his breast.

And while the muse now stoops, or now ascends,
To man’s low passions, or their glorious ends,
Teach me, like thee, in various nature wise,
To fall with dignity, with temper rise;
Form’d by thy converse, happily to steer
From grave to gay, from lively to severe;
Correct with spirit, eloquent with ease,
Intent to reason, or polite to please.
Oh! while along the stream of time thy name
Expanded flies, and gathers all its fame;
Say, shall my little bark attendant sail,
Pursue the triumph, and partake the gale?
When statesmen, heroes, kings, in dust repose,
Whose sons shall blush their fathers were thy foes,
Shall then this verse to future age pretend
Thou wert my guide, philosopher, and friend?
That, urg’d by thee, I turn’d the tuneful art
From sounds to things, from fancy to the heart;
For wit’s false mirror held up nature’s light;
Shew’d erring pride, whatever is, is right;
That reason, passion, answer one great aim;
That true self-love and social are the same;
That virtue only makes our bliss below;
And all our knowledge is, ourselves to know.


--- layout: default ---
Fill the form to register yourself for {{ page.title }}.
Time:{{ page.time }}, Date:{{ page.date }}
Venue: {{ page.venue }}
See you at the event!!
Registrations are currently not open.
{% endif %} {% include registerScript.html %}


| Home > Documentation > Developing > Tutorials > Developing Web services > Securing Web Service |
Web Service security (WS-security) is an SOAP-based security standard that provides Web services with message-level integrity, confidentiality and authentication.
With WS-security, the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) message contains a SOAP header, which includes signature, encryption information, protocols for processing the secured information, and security tokens for credential propagation.
A WS-Security policy file (WSSE) is associated with a Web service so that both inbound and outbound SOAP messages are handled according to the security policy in the WSSE file.
Geronimo 2.2 has two WS-security providers: Axis2 for Tomcat Web container and CXF for Jetty. They enable the following WS-security features in Web service development for Geronimo:
In this guide, CXF/Jetty will be used as an example.
You can specify various properties using a <property> element in the <port> section in geronimo-web.xml
for a CXF/Jetty client.
To configure ws-security properties, you only need to prefix each property with a wss4j.in
file for inbound settings, or wss4j.out
for outbound settings. For example:
Geronimo allows the CXF/Jetty client to sendor receive the signed or encrypted SOAP messages. You can enable this feature inside <port> in the geronimo-web.xml
at client side. The following code snippet is an example for both signing and encrypting:
Geronimo CXF/Jetty provides support for UsernameToken Profile at server side. For example, to involve UsernameToken profile for the Web service CalculatorService, add the following lines in geronimo-web.xml
:
Similarly, you can enable the service side to send or receive signed or encrypted SOAP messages by configuring the <port> section in geronimo-web.xml
. The following example passes security properties:
| Bookmark this on Delicious Digg this | Privacy Policy - Copyright © 2003-2013, The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under ASL 2.0. |


This section shows how to use the password flow, which demands the user to directly enter his or her password into the client.
Please note that from an OAuth2/OIDC perspective, the implicit flow is better suited for logging into a SPA and the flow described here should only be used, when a) there is a strong trust relations ship between the client and the auth server and when b) other flows are not possible.
To configure the library you just have to set some properties on startup. For this, the following sample uses the constructor of the AppComponent which is called before routing kicks in.
Please not, that this configuration is quite similar to the one for the implcit flow.
@Component({ ... })
export class AppComponent {
constructor(private oauthService: OAuthService) {
// The SPA's id. Register SPA with this id at the auth-server
this.oauthService.clientId = "demo-resource-owner";
// set the scope for the permissions the client should request
// The auth-server used here only returns a refresh token (see below), when the scope offline_access is requested
this.oauthService.scope = "openid profile email voucher offline_access";
// Use setStorage to use sessionStorage or another implementation of the TS-type Storage
// instead of localStorage
this.oauthService.setStorage(sessionStorage);
// Set a dummy secret
// Please note that the auth-server used here demand the client to transmit a client secret, although
// the standard explicitly cites that the password flow can also be used without it. Using a client secret
// does not make sense for a SPA that runs in the browser. That's why the property is called dummyClientSecret
// Using such a dummy secret is as safe as using no secret.
this.oauthService.dummyClientSecret = "geheim";
// Load Discovery Document and then try to login the user
let url = 'https://steyer-identity-server.azurewebsites.net/identity/.well-known/openid-configuration';
this.oauthService.loadDiscoveryDocument(url).then(() => {
// Do what ever you want here
});
}
}
In cases where you don't have an OIDC based discovery document you have to configure some more properties manually:
@Component({ ... })
export class AppComponent {
constructor(private oauthService: OAuthService) {
// Login-Url
this.oauthService.tokenEndpoint = "https://steyer-identity-server.azurewebsites.net/identity/connect/token";
// Url with user info endpoint
// This endpont is described by OIDC and provides data about the loggin user
// This sample uses it, because we don't get an id_token when we use the password flow
// If you don't want this lib to fetch data about the user (e. g. id, name, email) you can skip this line
this.oauthService.userinfoEndpoint = "https://steyer-identity-server.azurewebsites.net/identity/connect/userinfo";
// The SPA's id. Register SPA with this id at the auth-server
this.oauthService.clientId = "demo-resource-owner";
// set the scope for the permissions the client should request
this.oauthService.scope = "openid profile email voucher offline_access";
// Set a dummy secret
// Please note that the auth-server used here demand the client to transmit a client secret, although
// the standard explicitly cites that the password flow can also be used without it. Using a client secret
// does not make sense for a SPA that runs in the browser. That's why the property is called dummyClientSecret
// Using such a dummy secret is as safe as using no secret.
this.oauthService.dummyClientSecret = "geheim";
}
}
this.oauthService.fetchTokenUsingPasswordFlow('max', 'geheim').then((resp) => {
// Loading data about the user
return this.oauthService.loadUserProfile();
}).then(() => {
// Using the loaded user data
let claims = this.oAuthService.getIdentityClaims();
if (claims) console.debug('given_name', claims.given_name);
})
There is also a short form for fetching the token and loading the user profile:
this.oauthService.fetchTokenUsingPasswordFlowAndLoadUserProfile('max', 'geheim').then(() => {
let claims = this.oAuthService.getIdentityClaims();
if (claims) console.debug('given_name', claims.given_name);
});
Using the password flow you MIGHT get a refresh token (which isn't the case with the implicit flow by design!). You can use this token later to get a new access token, e. g. after it expired.
this.oauthService.refreshToken().then(() => {
console.debug('ok');
})


This collection features a modern meets classic typeface, Marian, from Commercial Type, which sets the tone for a beautiful occasion whether you pair it with soft florals, classic black and white or colorful patterns. See seven unique possibilities below.
Pricing OptionsSTANDARD PACKAGE
Upon order from Etsy, I'll be in touch to collect the personal details of your event. Your colors, your theme, your copy (like names, date, address, registry, etc)— all professionally set in just a couple of days. This package includes:
- Save the Date (4x6)
- Invitation (fits in No. 10 or Policy Envelope)
- Response Card
- Website or Accommodations Card
- Belly Band
- Postage Stamp
- Program
- Table Numbers
- Thank You (5x7)
EXTENDED PACKAGE
Carry this look into every corner of your wedding with this more robust package. Upon order from Etsy, I'll be in touch to collect the personal details of your event. Your colors, your theme, your copy (like names, date, address, registry, etc)— all professionally set in just 3 - 5 days. This package includes:
- Save the Date (4x6)
- Invitation (fits in No. 10 or Policy Envelope)
- Response Card
- Website or Accommodations Card
- Belly Band
- Map
- Postage Stamp
- Address Sticker
- Program
- Menu
- Table Numbers
- Place Cards (3.5x2 folded)
- Coaster
- Thank You (5x7)


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Package com.xa.xpensauditor.databinding
Class Summary
Class
Description
ActivityAccountSettingsBinding
ActivityAddTransactionBinding
ActivityContactUsBinding
ActivityDayWiseVisualizationBinding
ActivityDummyBinding
ActivityEditProfileBinding
ActivityHomeBinding
ActivityLoginBinding
ActivityMonthWiseVisBinding
ActivityNavShowAnalysisBinding
ActivityProfileBinding
ActivityProfileManagementBinding
ActivityRateBinding
ActivityResetPasswordBinding
ActivitySearchProductBinding
ActivitySetLimitBinding
ActivitySettingsBinding
ActivityShowTransBinding
ActivitySignupBinding
ActivitySmsdbfetchBinding
ActivitySmsreaderBinding
ActivitySmstransacShowBinding
ActivitySuggestBinding
ActivityVisualizationAllBinding
AlltransListRowBinding
AppBarHomeBinding
ContentContactUsBinding
ContentEditProfileBinding
ContentHomeBinding
ContentProfileBinding
ContentRateBinding
ContentSuggestBinding
CustomDialogBinding
EditTransactionBinding
FragmentTabBinding
FragmentUncategorisedBinding
ItemDividerBinding
ListGroupBinding
ListItemBinding
ListRowBinding
NavHeaderHomeBinding