| HADOOP-5077 |
JavaDoc errors in 0.18.3 |
Blocker |
util |
Raghu Angadi |
Raghu Angadi |
| HADOOP-4983 |
Job counters sometimes go down as tasks run without task failures |
Critical |
. |
Owen O'Malley |
Amareshwari Sriramadasu |
| HADOOP-4971 |
Block report times from datanodes could converge to same time. |
Blocker |
. |
Raghu Angadi |
Raghu Angadi |
| HADOOP-4961 |
ConcurrentModificationException in lease recovery of empty files. |
Blocker |
. |
Konstantin Shvachko |
Konstantin Shvachko |
| HADOOP-4951 |
Lease monitor does not own the LeaseManager lock in changing leases. |
Blocker |
. |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-4935 |
Manual leaving of safe mode may lead to data lost |
Major |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Konstantin Shvachko |
| HADOOP-4924 |
Race condition in re-init of TaskTracker |
Blocker |
. |
Devaraj Das |
Devaraj Das |
| HADOOP-4919 |
[HOD] Provide execute access to JT history directory path for group |
Major |
contrib/hod |
Hemanth Yamijala |
Peeyush Bishnoi |
| HADOOP-4910 |
NameNode should exclude corrupt replicas when choosing excessive replicas to delete |
Blocker |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4904 |
Deadlock while leaving safe mode. |
Blocker |
. |
Konstantin Shvachko |
Konstantin Shvachko |
| HADOOP-4840 |
TestNodeCount sometimes fails with NullPointerException |
Major |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4822 |
0.18 cannot be compiled in Java 5. |
Blocker |
util |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
|
| HADOOP-4810 |
Data lost at cluster startup time |
Blocker |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4806 |
HDFS rename does not work correctly if src contains Java regular expression special characters |
Blocker |
. |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-4797 |
RPC Server can leave a lot of direct buffers |
Blocker |
ipc |
Raghu Angadi |
Raghu Angadi |
| HADOOP-4795 |
Lease monitor may get into an infinite loop |
Blocker |
. |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-4778 |
Check for zero size block meta file when updating a block. |
Blocker |
. |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-4746 |
Job output directory should be normalized |
Blocker |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4742 |
Mistake delete replica in hadoop 0.18.1 |
Blocker |
. |
Wang Xu |
Wang Xu |
| HADOOP-4734 |
Some lease recovery codes in 0.19 or trunk should also be committed in 0.18. |
Blocker |
. |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-4726 |
documentation typos: "the the" |
Minor |
documentation |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
Edward J. Yoon |
| HADOOP-4717 |
Removal of default port# in NameNode.getUri() cause a map/reduce job failed to prompt temporay output |
Blocker |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4714 |
map tasks timing out during merge phase |
Major |
. |
Christian Kunz |
Jothi Padmanabhan |
| HADOOP-4713 |
librecordio does not scale to large records |
Blocker |
record |
Christian Kunz |
Christian Kunz |
| HADOOP-4703 |
DataNode.createInterDataNodeProtocolProxy should not wait for proxy forever while recovering lease |
Major |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-4702 |
Failed block replication leaves an incomplete block in receiver's tmp data directory |
Blocker |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4679 |
Datanode prints tons of log messages: Waiting for threadgroup to exit, active theads is XX |
Major |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4654 |
remove temporary output directory of failed tasks |
Major |
. |
Christian Kunz |
Amareshwari Sriramadasu |
| HADOOP-4647 |
NamenodeFsck creates a new DFSClient but never closes it |
Major |
. |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-4643 |
NameNode should exclude excessive replicas when counting live replicas for a block |
Major |
. |
Hairong Kuang |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4635 |
Memory leak ? |
Blocker |
. |
Marc-Olivier Fleury |
Pete Wyckoff |
| HADOOP-4620 |
Streaming mapper never completes if the mapper does not write to stdout |
Major |
. |
Runping Qi |
Ravi Gummadi |
| HADOOP-4616 |
assertion makes fuse-dfs exit when reading incomplete data |
Blocker |
. |
Marc-Olivier Fleury |
Pete Wyckoff |
| HADOOP-4614 |
"Too many open files" error while processing a large gzip file |
Blocker |
. |
Abdul Qadeer |
Yuri Pradkin |
| HADOOP-4613 |
browseBlock.jsp does not generate "genstamp" property. |
Major |
. |
Konstantin Shvachko |
Johan Oskarsson |
| HADOOP-4610 |
Always calculate mis-replicated blocks when safe-mode is turned off. |
Major |
. |
Konstantin Shvachko |
Konstantin Shvachko |
| HADOOP-4597 |
Under-replicated blocks are not calculated if the name-node is forced out of safe-mode. |
Blocker |
. |
Konstantin Shvachko |
Konstantin Shvachko |
| HADOOP-4556 |
Block went missing |
Major |
. |
Robert Chansler |
Hairong Kuang |
| HADOOP-4542 |
Fault in TestDistributedUpgrade |
Minor |
test |
Robert Chansler |
Raghu Angadi |
| HADOOP-4499 |
DFSClient should invoke checksumOk only once. |
Blocker |
. |
Raghu Angadi |
Raghu Angadi |
| HADOOP-4257 |
TestLeaseRecovery2.testBlockSynchronization failing. |
Blocker |
test |
Vinod Kumar Vavilapalli |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-3883 |
TestFileCreation fails once in a while |
Blocker |
test |
Lohit Vijayarenu |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-3121 |
dfs -lsr fail with "Could not get listing " |
Minor |
fs |
Koji Noguchi |
Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze |
| HADOOP-1980 |
'dfsadmin -safemode enter' should prevent the namenode from leaving safemode automatically after startup |
Minor |
. |
Koji Noguchi |
Konstantin Shvachko |


type representing a raw request.
type representing a raw response.
drives an HTTP request against the Relution server.
Behavior of this method is simplified from most HTTP/AJAX implementations:
requestUrl
but neither statusCode
nor statusMessage
.requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.message
of an HttpError object created. Again, the properties
above are provided.message
is set to the statusMessage
.Thus, to differentiate network failures from server-side failures the statusCode
of the
HttpError rejection is to being used. For deeper inspection provide an
[[options.responseCallback]].
Relution.init({
serverUrl: 'http://localhost:8080',
organization: 'myOrga'
});
let httpOptions: HttpOptions = {method: 'GET', url: 'api/v1/posts'};
//usage as Promise
Relution.web.ajax(httpOptions)
.then((resp) => console.log('posts', resp);)
.catch((e:Relution.web.HttpError) => console.error(e.message, e))
.finally(() => console.log('loading complete!'));
// as Observable
Observable.fromPromise(Relution.web.ajax(httpOptions)).subscribe(
(resp: any) => console.log('posts', resp),
(e:Relution.web.HttpError) => console.error(e.message, e);,
() => console.log('loading complete!')
)
of request, including target url
.
of response body, in case of failure rejects to an HttpError object
including requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.
deletes stored login response of some server.
allowing to differentiate when multiple logins are used simultaneously, may be null to forget just anything.
identifying the server.
indicating success or failure.
issues an http/ajax DELETE request against the Relution server.
Please consider this export as an implementation detail of the library and use delete instead.
of request, including target url
, or url.
request body to submit in case optionsOrUrl is a url.
of response body, in case of failure rejects to an Error object including
requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.
reads response data from persistent storage.
When there is no data in persitent store, the operation does NOT fail. In this case the resulting promise resolves to nil instead.
required for decryption.
identifying the server.
read from store, resolves to nil when there is no data, gets rejected when decryption fails.
turns the object deeply immutable.
to freeze.
serverInfos for convenience.
issues an http/ajax GET request against the Relution server.
of request, including target url
, or url.
of response body, in case of failure rejects to an Error object including
requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.
gets the ServerInformation of the last recent ajax request.
url of server or options object, omit to query the current server.
information object when online, or falsy when offline.
issues an http/ajax HEAD request against the Relution server.
of request, including target url
, or url.
of response body, in case of failure rejects to an Error object including
requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.
localStorage of browser or via require node-localstorage.
logs into a Relution server.
Notice, specifying offlineCapable=true
in the options will store the login response locally on
the device when online and the login succeeded. When offline, the option will reuse the stored
response. Data encryption is used guaranteeing both secrecy of login data and verification of
the credentials provided.
to use.
overwriting init defaults.
of login response.
logs out of a Relution server.
For explicit logouts (trigger by app user pressing a logout button, for example) specifying
offlineCapable = true
will drop any persisted offline login data for the server logging out
of.
overwriting init defaults.
of logout response.
issues an http/ajax PATCH request against the Relution server.
of request, including target url
, or url.
request body to submit in case optionsOrUrl is a url.
of response body, in case of failure rejects to an Error object including
requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.
issues an http/ajax POST request against the Relution server.
of request, including target url
, or url.
request body to submit in case optionsOrUrl is a url.
of response body, in case of failure rejects to an Error object including
requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.
issues an http/ajax PUT request against the Relution server.
of request, including target url
, or url.
request body to submit in case optionsOrUrl is a url.
of response body, in case of failure rejects to an Error object including
requestUrl
, statusCode
and statusMessage
.
computes the basepath of a BaaS application.
baseAlias of application, may be name when baseAlias is not changed by developer or application metadata object of Relution server.
of server in effect.
absolute URL of application alias on current server.
computes a server url from a given path.
path to resolve, relative or absolute.
of server in effect.
absolute URL of server.
computes a url from a given path.
http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8080/mway/myapp/api/v1/some_endpoint
stays as is,/
are resolved against the Relution server logged
into, so that /gofer/.../rest/...
-style URLs work as expected, for example
/mway/myapp/api/v1/some_endpoint
resolves as above when logged into
http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8080
,api/v1/...
are resolved using the Relution server logged in,
the uniqueName
of the currentOrganization
and the application name, for example
api/v1/some_endpoint
resolves as above when application myapp logged into
http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8080
using a user of organization mway provided currentOrganization
was not changed explicitly to something else.path to resolve.
of server in effect.
absolute URL of path on current server.
writes response data to persistent storage for offline login purposes.
required for encryption.
identifying the server.
permitted to durable storage.
indicating success or failure.
Generated using TypeDoc


Message from the Director
I applaud the Cognizen Club for holding the first ever MUN in NITR history, THE NITR IMUN 2018.
MUN is an independent learning in the purest form. The best learning happens in group and this collaborative demonstration of educational learning is going to foster divergent thinking and creativity amongst the students.
I wish the team, the best of luck for this endeavour and support the team to make this event a mass success.
Sincerely,
Prof. Animesh Biswas
Director
NIT-Rourkela
Message from the Secretary General
Gandhi once said “Live as if you were to die tomorrow, Learn as if you were to live forever”.
In our lifetime, each one of us is trying to learn and emulate as much “Good” as we can. The only legacy that we leave behind is our deeds and the impact we make on lives of other people. In the modern world, Debate and Discussions are how we resolve conflicts. Diplomacy is no more an art but an efficient science by which we come to bilateral solutions.
So we, the students of NIT Rourkela have come up with the inception of the first edition of the NITR International Model United Nations Conference. It is said, “There was never a bad peace or A Good war”. But this peace comes at a price; peaceful dialogue among nations has averted so many wars and saved countless lives.
The power of the pen lies not in the amount of blood that it can spill but rather the number of lives that it can save. I am grateful to our respected Director Sir, our mentors, our sponsors and our partners for their trust, support and guidance that has motivated and inspired us to host the first ever NITR IMUN. We wish to embark a legacy that shall befit their trust in our abilities. I extend my gratitude to the Secretariat of NITR International MUN 2018, for their hard work and perseverance, ensuring an exemplary conference.
With this, I along with the entire Secretariat, look forward to hosting you this March at NITR International Model United Nations Conference, 2018.
Sincerely,
Mehul Anand
Secretary General
NITR International MUN 2018
Schedule Detail
Schedule will come soon!!!
Schedule will come soon!!!
Schedule will come soon!!!
Our Committees
The first edition of the NITR International MUN is going to feature five committees, check out the details below.
FAQs
Contact Us
Feel free to contact us anytime, we would be more than happy to address your queries and resolve them.
Mehul Anand
Secretary General
+91<PHONE_NUMBER>
Ashish Kumar Gouda
Director General
+91<PHONE_NUMBER>
+91<PHONE_NUMBER>


For our first iteration, we'll have a go at adding a basic flow for personal customers.
Our application consists of our flow and a number of simple panes for capturing and displaying data. The flow is relatively simple - handle messages published by the data capture panes, attach the data to an object and flow to the next pane in the process.
You'll notice the fourth line of code in PersonalFlow.js, onstart: flow.to('personal'). flow.to is a special function called a flow helper that you can use when defining your handlers. It delays a call to navigate until the specified message is received. onstart and onend are special properties you can add to your handlers. We'll see more of these later.
You'll also notice in our two data collection panes, personal and contact, don't have a JavaScript model. Tribe.Forms allows us to create forms that construct objects and publish the result, complete with validation.
Next up, let's add a flow for business customers.


2 Chronicles 22:10
But when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house of Judah.


class Flash – access to built-in flash storage¶
The Flash class allows direct access to the primary flash device on the pyboard.
In most cases, to store persistent data on the device, you’ll want to use a higher-level abstraction, for example the filesystem via Python’s standard file API, but this interface is useful to customise the filesystem configuration or implement a low-level storage system for your application.
Constructors¶
-
class
pyb.
Flash
¶ Create and return a block device that represents the flash device presented to the USB mass storage interface.
It includes a virtual partition table at the start, and the actual flash starts at block
0x100
.This constructor is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of MicroPython.
-
class
pyb.
Flash
(*, start=-1, len=-1) Create and return a block device that accesses the flash at the specified offset. The length defaults to the remaining size of the device.
The start and len offsets are in bytes, and must be a multiple of the block size (typically 512 for internal flash).


--- layout: notebook title: Notebooks ---
├── arm_error_correction.ipynb
├── chess_piece_classification.ipynb
└── chess_piece_presence.ipynb


Padma Lakshmi opens up about why she cried on Halloween
by Fox NewsPadma Lakshmi, the host of “Top Chef,” took to Instagram Friday to open up about the challenges of balancing her work and home life and illustrated the point by describing how she didn’t have the energy to keep with tradition on Halloween to match her daughter’s costume.
ADELE SHOWS OFF WEIGHT LOSS IN HALLOWEEN COSTUME
Lakshmi noted that she was lucky to have the show made, but, like anything in life—it has its challenges. She wrote that she’s away a lot and just overwhelmed at times. She wrote that her daughter’s costume was "kick ass," but she didn’t have the energy to work on her own.
“As moms we try to do it all and often put more pressure on ourselves than others. It’s been intensely stressful balancing it all lately. I even cried. More than once. Luckily I found this mask to hide behind,” she wrote.
Many followers on Instagram thanked the star for being so honest about her struggles.
One wrote, “As a fellow working Mom I often don’t have it together . I love your feed and it makes me feel a bit better that while I don’t have abs like you or your level of success we all share the same struggles of burning the candle at both ends . Thanks for keeping it real.”


Settings Shorten URL when it is available. Choose Delimiter in between title and URL. Return Custom :


Chemical Induced Changes in Gene Expression Patterns Along the HPG-axis at Different Organizational Levels Using a Small Animal Model (Japanese medaka)
EPA Grant Number: R831846Title: Chemical Induced Changes in Gene Expression Patterns Along the HPG-axis at Different Organizational Levels Using a Small Animal Model (Japanese medaka)
Investigators: Giesy, John P. , Hecker, Markus , Jones, Paul D. , Newsted, John L.
Institution: Michigan State University
EPA Project Officer: Saint, Chris
Project Period: September 1, 2004 through August 31, 2007
Project Amount: $749,904
RFA: Computational Toxicology and Endocrine Disruptors: Use of Systems Biology in Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (2004) RFA Text | Recipients Lists
Research Category: Health , Safer Chemicals , Endocrine Disruptors , Computational Toxicology , Health Effects
Objective:
"Endocrine-disrupting" compounds have been defined as exogenous agents that interfere with the "synthesis, secretion, transport, binding, action, or elimination of natural hormones in the body that are responsible for the maintenance of homeostasis, reproduction, development, and/or behavior". Much of the recent concern and energy has been focused on compounds that are hormone direct agonists or antagonists, especially those that interact with the estrogen receptor (ER). Effects consistent with exposure to ER agonists have been observed in fish exposed to natural hormones and some synthetic chemicals such as nonylphenol (NP), nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEs), octylphenol (OP). Because chemicals can cause both direct (receptor-mediated) and indirect effects through changes in signal transduction pathways, methods are needed that permit the screening of multiple effects. Furthermore, methods are needed that can screen for these effects simultaneously in a number of tissues, including during critical windows of development, when tissues may be small and the amount of material available for testing is small and difficult to remove from the organism. We propose to develop a screening method to use molecular techniques such as in situ hybridization, in situ RT-PCR and immuno-histochemical staining (IHCS) to screen for effects of chemicals on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis with a special emphasis on steroidogenic pathways and hormonal control mechanisms along the HPG-axis in the Japanese medaka. The proposed method will allow for screening of multiple effects in multiple tissues, even at points in development when the tissues are too small to be accurately dissected for use in more traditional molecular techniques. The proposed methods will be applied to a set of "model" and "test" compounds for a set of target genes. Once the methods have been developed and validated, they can be adapted for use with other genes and/or species of interest and used to efficiently and completely screen for endocrine disruptor effects beyond simple receptor binding.
Approach:
To investigate the tissue-specific expression of genes in the most efficient manner a variety of in situ molecular techniques will be used to visualize and quantify mRNA and/or gene products. To maximize sensitivity and permit multiplexed gene expression quantification methods will be based on in situ hybridization and a variety of in situ PCR techniques. The aim of these investigations is to produce the simplest and most 'transportable' techniques so the use of a common technique for all genes investigated will be a priority for the final protocol.
Expected Results:
The proposed research program will establish an integrative and quantitative small fish model to identify and evaluate the modes of action, key target sites, and biological relevance of EDCs acting along the HPG-axis. To achieve this we will apply state-of-the-art molecular techniques in a whole animal systems approach (see approach section). The studies will be conducted in two phases. In the first phase normal physiological processes along the HPG-axis will be described in order to establish a natural basis for the evaluation of EDC effects. Information on the natural variability, reproductive cycling, diurnal pattern, needs, etc. will be used to optimize the proposed test system. Thus, we will establish a general model system that can be used in the assessment of single chemical and complex mixture effects on reproductive endocrinology. In the second phase we will use this system to detect and assess changes in tissue-specific gene expression patterns (GEPs) caused by the exposure to endocrine active "model" compounds, and their mixtures. We will identify key genes for each individual exposure scenario and establish a quantitative RT-PCR system as a rapid screening tool for these genes.
A model will be developed to predict the biological relevance of the observed changes in GEPs. By identifying the systemic target sites, and the series of biological events from gene expression to the manifestation of an adverse outcome (e.g., reproductive performance), we will identify thresholds at the molecular level that are indicative of effects on the fitness of the individual, including survival, growth and reproduction (fertility and fecundity as well as survival of the offspring). The proposed model test system will provide a new and powerful approach in hazard identification and toxicological risk assessment. Understanding the potential of individual chemicals and complex environmental mixtures to interfere with molecular pathways of concern will enhance our understanding of the basic mechanisms of toxicities, and thus, will have the potential to develop better focused, more rapid and cost effective models for quantitative risk assessment. The bioassay can be used to screen for a wider range of endocrine disruptor effects.
Publications and Presentations:
Publications have been submitted on this project: View all 29 publications for this projectJournal Articles:
Journal Articles have been submitted on this project: View all 3 journal articles for this projectSupplemental Keywords:
screening, mechanisms of action, complex mixtures, endocrine disruptors, hormones, molecular biology, RT-PCR., RFA, Health, Scientific Discipline, Ecology, Genetics, Health Risk Assessment, Endocrine Disruptors - Environmental Exposure & Risk, endocrine disruptors, Biology, Endocrine Disruptors - Human Health, altered gene expression, endocrine disruptor screening program, fish, EDCs, endocrine disrupting chemicals, Japanese medaka, altered sexual development, developmental biology, rapid genetic screening tool, animal models, gene expression, biochemistry, biological effectsProgress and Final Reports:
2005 Progress Report2006 Progress Report
Final Report


America Added 128,000 Jobs in October, Unemployment at 3.6% | Breitbart
Job creation was much stronger than expected in October.
by John CarneyThe U.S. economy added 128,000 jobs for the month and the unemployment rate rose to 3.6 percent, higher than the month before but still near a 50-year low.
Economists had expected the economy to add 75,000 jobs, with forecasts ranging between 55,000 and 155,000, according to Econoday. That unusually wide range was caused, in part, by differing views of how the General Motors strike would hit employment at suppliers and related businesses.
Unemployment was expected to tick up to 3.6 percent.
Prior months were revised upward, indicating that the labor market has been much stronger than initial reports suggested. August’s initial 168,000 was revised up to 219,000. September’s soared from 136,000 to 180,000. Those revisions brought the three-month average up to 176,000.
The strength of the labor market was even more impressive because of the drag created by the GM strike and the government shedding workers it hired to conduct the census. The manufacturing sector shed 37,000 jobs in the month, many of which economists expect will be added back now that GM workers are back on the job. The government cut back by 17,000 jobs.
The pace of average hourly earnings rose by one-tenth of a percent to a year-over-year 3 percent gain. The average workweek was unchanged at 34.4 hours.


|
|
MetroCon 2002 takes place at
the Wyndham
Arlington Hotel on I-30 in Arlington, the same place as last year (see
photo). The Wyndham is located mid-way between Dallas and Fort Worth,
immediately off of I-30 in front of the Texas Rangers Ballpark. From
both Dallas and Fort Worth, take the Ballpark Way exit. DFW Airport is
just 8 miles north of the hotel. See map above for further directions,
or the Wyndham
Arlington Hotel website. There is plenty of free parking space on
the hotel grounds.
|


WELCOME
1-JavaScript is ______ Language.
2-Which of the following retains the information it’s storing when the power to the system is turned off?
3-A network of computers and other devices that is confined to a relatively small space is called?
4-Every computer connected to the Internet is identified by a unique four-part string, known as
5-ENIAC was the first general-purpose electronic computer. ENIAC stands for
6-Which of the following statement is correct?
7-Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second?
8-PNG refers to
9-USB is a device used to store data and it stands for
10- ______ is a technology that allows telephone calls to be made over computer networks like the Internet.
11-To identify TCP/IP errors such as connection problems ______ command can be used
12-A program that runs in the background on your computer, sending information about your browsing habits to the company that installed it on your computer is called as
13-Software is a set of programs, which is designed to perform a well defined function and there are two types of software, application and system. The following are all application software except for
14-1 Gigabyte (GB) is equal to
15-The fourth generation computers are based on
Submit Answer


Bale is committed to Real Madrid despite Bernabeu boos, says Courtois
The attacker has been hammered by the Spanish press since appearing with a banner reading, ‘Wales, golf, Madrid.’
by The42 TeamTHIBAUT COURTOIS HAS no doubt that Gareth Bale is committed to Real Madrid following the Wales star’s controversial return to La Liga action on Saturday.
Bale was introduced as a second-half substitute in the 3-1 win over Real Sociedad and was greeted by a mixture of boos and applause from the Santiago Bernabeu faithful.
It marked Bale’s first appearance for Madrid since October and came at the end of a week in which he celebrated Wales’ Euro 2020 qualification behind a banner that read: “WALES. GOLF. MADRID…IN THAT ORDER”.
The slogan originates from a chant by Wales supporters that pokes fun at perceptions of Bale among the Spanish press, who have accused the former Tottenham player of pushing Madrid down his list of priorities.
Courtois would not be drawn on whether he believes the reception that greeted Bale was harsh, but is confident the 30-year-old remains committed to playing for the Spanish giants.
Speaking at a media conference ahead of Tuesday’s Champions League clash with Paris Saint-Germain, the Belgium international said: “You love your country and that comes before where you are playing, but he is involved every day and is a professional.
“He was very involved when he came on and generated a lot of danger. [Luka] Modric’s goal came from a cross of his. If he wasn’t committed, he wouldn’t play like that.
“We are here to win games. What has happened, has happened. He gives everything in training and matches to help us win. The Bernabeu has its opinion and I am not in a position to comment on that.”
Madrid suffered a humbling 3-0 defeat to PSG in their opening Group A game in September, but Courtois insists Los Blancos will not have revenge on their minds during Tuesday’s fixture.
“I wouldn’t say revenge,” he added. ”The match helped us to learn. We have improved a lot lately and we will see where we are.
“We have to be strong and not make mistakes. It will be a great game from the first second until the last.”


From
To
JavaScript is an English programming language. If you're a native English speaker, this is fine and dandy. But 95% of the World's population aren't native English speakers. For us, learning JavaScript starts with an intensive foreign language course. In some countries you need to learn a second alphabet as well. Imagine having to learn a few hundred words of Arabic just to make a web page.
The foreign language requirement tends to push up the age when we start coding. I could read Finnish before I started school. Getting to a decent level of reading English took a dozen years on top of that. Sure, I was cargo-culting some code in the meantime, but reading the APIs and documentation was difficult.
Even more important than delaying learning, the foreign language requirement also impedes learning. If you want to program but aren't super hot at languages, the foreign language may well make you skip the whole thing. But if the programming language is speaking your language, maybe you'll give it a go.
Programming in a second language isn't just a hurdle for learning, it also slows you down. You can't think as fast in a non-native language. If your brain's running in Finnish, thinking about code in English is like running emulated code.
First, add the JS-i18n script to your page:
<script src="js-i18n.js"></script>
Next, create a script tag with type="text/js-i18n" and lang="fi" (replacing "fi" with your desired locale, naturally). You're now ready to write localised JavaScript. You can also add the quoted string "lang fi" at the start of the localised JavaScript file to set the script's locale.
<script type="text/js-i18n"> "lang fi"; hälytä("Terve maailma!"); </script>
Done!
This script parses JavaScript from a localised version to executable JavaScript. When you click "Run", the localised JavaScript in the left box is executed. You also get a translation of the code in the right box.
You should also take a look at this automagical demo that translates and executes localised JavaScript files. The localised JavaScript files use type="text/js-i18n" to tell the browser not to execute them without translation. The translation library js-i18n then seeks out all the text/js-i18n scripts in the document and runs them.
The translator works by substituting defined keywords and identifiers for their translated versions. It's not perfect, but it's surprisingly comfortable. The Arabic translations is quite broken due to mixed LTR and RTL writing directions, which the translator doesn't handle. The non-Finnish translations are from BabylScript, which is an awesome JavaScript translation project that you should check out.


Message was send!' %} {% endblock %}


NGS protocols to wrangling Transcriptomics.
De novo transcriptome assembly is the de novo sequence assembly method of creating a transcriptome without the aid of a reference genome (wikipedia). The availability of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies allows researchers to capture the spatial or temporal profile of gene expresion from a huge types of biological samples. The Following markdown describe an integrative workflow analysis in RNA-seq data based on the current bioinformatic methods.
-Ricardo Gore
Text can be bold, italic, or strikethrough.
There should be whitespace between paragraphs.
Starts working on ssh serve
ssh user@omica
Password: ******
The Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education of Ensenada (CICESE), Mexico have a computer cluster (Paper) with many bioinformatic apps installed within ready to implement by subscribed users.
Please, email PhD A. Lago in order to request a cluster account (a prior authorization from your responsal)


75 tribal groups have been categorized by the Ministry of Home Affairs as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG)s. PVTGs reside in 18 States and UT of A&N Islands. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs implements the Scheme of “Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)” exclusively for them . Under the scheme, Conservation-cum-Development (CCD)/Annual Plans are to be prepared by each State/UT for their PVTGs based on their need assessment, which are then appraised and approved by the Project Appraisal Committee of the Ministry. Activities for development of PVTGs are undertaken in Sectors of Education, Health, Livelihood and Skill Development , Agricultural Development, Housing & Habitat, and Conservation of Culture.
For proof of age, please attach Birth Certificate/ Ration Card/ 10th Class Certificate
If you are differently abled, please attach the Physical Disability Certificate
Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu
Please select yes, if you have been nominated for the GOAL program by any MP/ MLA, Gol class 1 officers, Head of TRI/ ITDPs District Level, PRI Representatives, Reputed NGOs funded by MoTA, CoEs Corporate Organisation, NGO & other Business Organisation.
NSTFDC: National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation MUDRA: Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank
Domicile location is the place where you currently reside in.


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Chris Rusin Throws No-Hitter for Iowa Cubs author: display_name: Corey Fineran login: Corey email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: Corey author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 9897 wordpress_url: http://ivyenvy.com/?p=9897 date: '2014-05-07 14:06:34 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-05-07 19:06:34 +0000' categories: - Minor Leagues - Starting Pitching - Prospects tags: - Iowa Cubs - Justin Bour - Brian Bogusevic - Chris Rusin - New Orleans Zephyrs comments: [] ---
Chris Rusin was in contention for the Cubs' 5th starter spot towards the end of Spring Training until a bad outing derailed his bid. This afternoon, Rusin tossed a complete game no-hitter for the Iowa Cubs as they defeated New Orleans 3-0.
In his 9 innings pitched, Rusin struck out 3 and walked 2 against the New Orleans line-up that includes former Cubs Justin Bour and Brian Bogusevic. Rusin threw 118 pitches in the game. Before today, his longest outing on the season was 7 innings.
Rusin now has a 2-4 record and dropped his ERA from 4.71 to 3.58. Before today's game, Rusin's numbers had not looked overly impressive, but tossing a no-hitter is obviously quite an accomplishment.


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Organization
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call psb_info(icontxt, iam, np)
This subroutine returns information about the PSBLAS parallel environment, defining
a virtual parallel machine.
- Type:
- Asynchronous.
- On Entry
-
- icontxt
- the communication context identifying the virtual
parallel machine.
Scope: global.
Type: required.
Intent: in.
Specified as: an integer variable.
- On Return
-
- iam
- Identifier of current process in the PSBLAS virtual parallel machine.
Scope: local.
Type: required.
Intent: out.
Specified as: an integer value.
- np
- Number of processes in the PSBLAS virtual parallel machine.
Scope: global.
Type: required.
Intent: out.
Specified as: an integer variable.
Notes
- For processes in the virtual parallel machine the identifier
will satisfy
;
- If the user has requested on
psb_init
a number of
processes less than the total available in the parallel execution
environment, the remaining processes will have on return ;
the only call involving icontxt
that any such process may
execute is to psb_exit
.


The incident was reported in the 8900 block of Albert Road in Ozone Park around 7:30 p.m. Friday.
A family member received a text message from the man saying the woman was dead and that he was going to kill himself, sources say.
FDNY responded to the scene and pronounced the woman dead. Police say she had been stabbed several times in the torso. She has been identified as 27-year-old Donne Dojoy.
Police say a man believed to be the victim's husband was found hanging from a tree in a nearby wooded area in Howard Beach. His name was not immediately released.
Sources say the two had an ongoing domestic violence history and the man was arrested last summer for assault.
The investigation is ongoing.
The deaths appear to be the second domestic murder-suicide in the city this week. Police say a Harlem man killed his wife, their 5-year-old daughter and himself on Wednesday.
(The Associated Press contributed to this report.)


UK weather forecast: Met Office issues yellow warnings for wet and windy weekend
Gusts of winds up to 70mph could hit the south part of England while flood warnings are in place in Scotland
by Tiffany LoThe Met Office has issued a number of yellow warnings for wind and rain across the country today.
Forecasters are warning of a 'danger to life from flying debris and floods' as the UK is set for a wet and windy weekend.
People attending the fireworks displays in the southern parts of the country should be mindful of the strong gales .
The Met Office has issued three yellow warnings for rain and one for wind over northern Scotland, Wales and south England.
Strong winds reaching up to 70mph or more will hit the most exposed coastal areas in the south.
Rainfall levels are expected to reach 30-40mm across much of Wales and south-west England, but locally could reach 60-80mm.
London is expected to be "quite wet and windy" for much of Saturday and gusts could reach up to 40-50mph across the capital.
Met Office meteorologist Alex Deakin told Daily Express that rain will be "especially heavy across the southwest and the northeast".
He said: "That will linger into Sunday as well, it's all from an area of low pressure swinging in through the early hours of Saturday morning.
"We've got the band of rain swinging across the south and lingering across parts of southwest England and Wales into the afternoon."
Coastal areas in the south such as Dorset, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight are expected to be badly hit as the strong gusts of winds would "certainly cause some travel disruptions".
Southeastern Railway has posted on its Twitter account that trains will be affected by speed restrictions due to the weather warning.
"Tomorrow, lines on the map below marked in orange will have a speed restriction imposed because of forecast high winds," it wrote.
"Certain trains have been altered and these are now showing in the journey planners. Please check before you travel."
Met Office five-day forecast:
Today:
Very windy in the south, particularly over south-west England and southern coasts. Further rain for many areas, most persistent in the southwest, Wales and far north. Northern Ireland and southern Scotland drier with sunny spells.
Tonight:
Further rain across northern areas, as well as in Wales, whilst blustery showers affect other southern areas. Clear spells developing over Northern Ireland with a few fog patches.
Sunday:
Sunny spells and showers, these merging into longer spells of rain across parts of north and east Scotland, northern England and west Wales.
Outlook for Monday to Wednesday:
Cloudy with rain or showers on Monday. Drier for most on Tuesday, but colder with some overnight frost and fog. Cloudier from the west on Wednesday with further rain.


Property Buy and Sell
MCFam Realty offers a complete portfolio of real estate services, including sales and leasing of commercial and residential property, investment sales and acquisitions, project sales and marketing, property consultancy, mortgage services, interior decoration & design, and relocation services. We conduct research studies and valuation surveys upon request. With its humble beginning being a partner-marketing arm of Olryt Marketing and Development Inc., MCFam Realty ventured on its own last February of 2019 to continuously deliver its impeccable services to its clients. Imbued and driven with its mission and vision of creating outstanding communities that enrich the lives and values of the families, we guide and give advises to individuals, families and corporates on growth strategies and real estate investment opportunities in current and new markets. MCFam Realty has a professional and committed team of sales and leasing property advisors, all of whom are PRC registered and certified brokers and sellers.
Michael C. Canino, CEO and founder of MCFam Realty,opened the doors of his real estate company in 2019. Bringing with him over 16 years’ experience in the real estate industry being a broker partner of top developers like Ayala Land Inc., DMCI Homes, SM Prime Holdings Inc., Megaworld Corporation, Filinvest Land Inc., Vista Land and Lifescapes Inc., Robinsons Land Corporation, Federal Land Inc., Shang Properties Inc., Century Properties Group Inc., Anchor Land Holdings Inc., Cathayland Inc., and others. With an extensive portfolio of accomplishments, he has focused his energy, experience and expertise into his firm, through which he offers an extensive portfolio of real estate services.
We are committed to provide an outstanding level of service, excellence and expertise in the real estate market to our clients and fellow real estate service practitioners who we both consider as part of our family.
To act in the best interest of our clients at all times, by offering unquestionable ethics on all transactions and to develop long-lasting relationships with our clients by offering exceptional service and utmost customer satisfaction
Our vision is to achieve the highest possible standards of the real estate market while establishing MCFam Realty as the premier and preferred all-in-one real estate service provider in the Philippines
Commitment
Honesty
Respect
Integrity
Social Responsibility
Teamwork


Or ...
Culture
What's culture?
Why is culture important?
Read & Listen
Patience is a virtue
Community
Communication
Use the mechanisms the project use
Ask questions
Over-share
Be polite, be upbeat
Collaboration
Earn trust through little steps
But it's broken!
You catch more flies with honey
Code, Documentation and Tests
What is Software Archaeology?
The fine art of software dumpster diving
Documentation
Visualization
Testing & Truth
Design & Style
Performance
Read all the documentation
Run all the documentation
(Re-)Write documentation
Is there a design?
Draw pictures and write down the story
Build a development environment
And yes document it.
Run the tests
Fix the broken tests
You fixed the tests?
What do the tests cover?
# go test -cover
PASS
coverage: 9.7% of statements
ok github.com/dotcloud/docker 0.444s
Wow do we suck
Write new tests
Tests as documentation
Run Metrics
Metrics reveal
Code smells
Troubled subsystems
All good places to start coding
Style & Linting
# go tool vet .
commands.go:567: arg s for printf verb %d of wrong type: os.Signal
engine/streams_test.go:168: arg expectedOutput for printf verb %d of wrong type: []string
engine/streams_test.go:228: possible formatting directive in Fatal call
graphdriver/aufs/aufs_test.go:389: arg change.Kind for printf verb %s of wrong type: github.com/dotcloud/docker/archive.ChangeType
graphdriver/aufs/aufs_test.go:429: arg change.Kind for printf verb %s of wrong type: github.com/dotcloud/docker/archive.ChangeType
graphdriver/devmapper/deviceset.go:35: struct field tag `json:devices` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get
Profiling
# go tool pprof api api.prof
Welcome to pprof! For help, type 'help'.
(pprof) top10
Total: 2525 samples
298 11.8% 11.8% 345 13.7% runtime.mapaccess1_fast64
268 10.6% 22.4% 2124 84.1% main.FindLoops
251 9.9% 32.4% 451 17.9% scanblock
178 7.0% 39.4% 351 13.9% hash_insert
. . .
Performance problems are often tied to code smells


| MAIN CHARACTERS! |
| Ryuuji Takasu |
|
The series' main male protagonist. Ryuuji is a seventeen-year-old high school student in his second year, in class 2-C. Due to biological inheritance, his sanpaku eyes make him look like an intimidating delinquent and cause many misunderstandings. He lives in a fatherless family with just his mother and, due to this, Ryuuji has learned to be self-sufficient. He is good at cooking and keeps everything in his house clean (to the point of obsession), and also excels at sewing. |
| Aisaka Taiga |
|
The main female protagonist of the Toradora! series. Due to her often snapping at others in brutal ways and her short stature, she is given the nickname "Palmtop Tiger". Essentially, Taiga is meant to be a deconstruction of the tsundere, showing rapid mood swings, being emotionally unstable, and making poor decisions based solely on emotions. |
| Minori Kushieda |
|
one of the series' female protagonists. Minori is a girl in Ryuuji's class, Class 2-C and is Taiga Aisaka's best friend. She is also known by the pet name "Minorin" (as a form of friendly affection). |
| Yusaku Kitamura |
|
is in Class 2-C with Taiga, Ryuuji, Minori and Ami. He is the secondary male protagonist, after Ryuuji. He's also the student council's vice-president and later becomes the president of the student council. |
| Ami Kawashima |
|
one of the series' heroines. She has a deep understanding of the relationship situation going on between Minori, Ryuuji, Taiga, and herself. |


The Eiferer's Armory
Greetings, I’m Logan! There’s little I enjoy more than creating masks, costumes, props, and good old fashioned monsters! What you’ll see here is just a small sample of my ever-growing collection.
Looks like you have Javascript turned off! Enable Javascript to see the content on this website. We use Javascript to make requests to our server (which fetch the images to display here) and control how we render the page (using Tram-One). We do not send any personal data to our server, and strictly make GET requests to fetch the most up to date images on our server. This site does not use ads.


Pair programming is a seemingly simple concept where two people work together from the same or different locations to complete a programming project. They work collaboratively, each contributing ideas and effort but there is a specific structure wherein they trade off roles of participation. One of the pair expresses ideas and directions for the type of code, format, etc... while the other of the pair executes and implements those ideas. Then after a set amount of time they trade roles and continue to complete the programming project. The structure itself encourages a willingness to be flexible, open-minded and self-assessing. Pair programming builds an awareness of self as part of a whole, and clarifies individual behavior as it relates to, and impacts the achievement of a shared programming project.
Pair programming is important to DBC because when you are particpating in an immersive, intensive educational curriculm it is neccessary to eliminate redundancy, optimize data absorption with proper understanding, and cultivate an intellecutal synchronicity that motivates and engages students. Effective pair programming builds learning momentum through a shared mindset that highlights each individual's contribution toward a mutual outcome. Since one may learn or processes information differently, or more quickly (or slowly) than another pair programming can accomplish filling in the gaps that may slow comprehension. As well as build a sense of social consciousness.
During the pair programming the partners take on the roles of halves of the whole. One of pair is Driver while the other of the pair is Navigator. And then they switch roles. The driver is the person on the keyboard, searching for resource information, saving files, etc... while the navigator is guiding the driver as to what code should be written, in which language and to what end. During these roles there can be an exchange of input and ideas so the programming goals are acheived and the partners have a optimally beneficial experience and the best code is written.


Record and Track your progress
“Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.” George Bernard Shaw
{% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %}
{% if messages %}
-
{% for message in messages %}
- {{ message }} {% endfor %}


This benchmark is also a beginner's tutorial on how to use dynvectors. It will go through some significant features of the package, but make sure to complement it by perusing the documentation accompanying the source code files.
Creating a dynvector is straight forward:
dynvector_create(Id),
where Id is an atom identifying the dynvector. It will fail if a dynvector with the same id already exists. If necessary, use
(\+ is_dynvector(Id) ; dynvector_destroy(Id)), dynvector_create(Id),
or simply
dynvector_destroy(Id), dynvector_create(Id),
since dynvector_destroy/1 will not fail or complain when there is nothing to destroy. Note that the size of the dynvector (or the maximum number of cells it may contain) is not specified, as it grows and shrinks dynamically as needed.
A dynvector may also be created indirectly with dynvector_list(+Id, +List)
, which causes the content of List to be loaded onto the dynvector, creating it anew or, if it already exists, replacing its contents.
One possible use of dynvectors, and one we will pursue throughout this benchmark, is to replace standard Prolog lists when they are large and there is a need to search their contents. We will create two large lists with randomly generated integers, from an even larger interval. One of them will be our base set, the other our search set. We will iterate over the elements of the search set and try to determine if they are in the base set, counting the hits and misses.
Clearly, if we use 100000 out of 1000000, the expected rate of hits to misses will be around 1:9, varying slightly every time the benchmark runs with these numbers as parameters.
There are many ways to iterate over dynvectors, one of them being to use its built-in iterator implementation:
. . . % create an iterator over the contents of DynvectorId dynvector_iterator_create(DynvectorId), repeat, % retrieve Value at iterator's current position dynvector_iterator_current(DynvectorId, Value), . . . (do something with Value) % increment iterator up to its upper bound \+ dynvector_iterator_next(DynvectorId, _Value), !, % destroy the iterator dynvector_iterator_destroy(DynvectorId), . . .
dynvector_iterator_create/1 creates an iterator with a range equals to the entire contents of the dynvector, dynvector_iterator_current/2 retrieves the value at the current position, and dynvector_iterator_next/2 increments the iterator pointer, failing when it reaches the end of the iterator.
Alternatively, a counter may be used:
% create counter 'loop', and initialize it to 0 counter_create(loop), repeat, % unify Index with value from counter counter_value(loop, Index) % retrieve Value from DynvectorId at Index dynvector_value(DynvectorId, Index, Value), . . . (do something with Value) % increment counter up to Count counter_inc(loop, Count), !, % destroy counter` counter_destroy(loop),
counter_create/1 creates a counter with 0 as its initial value, counter_value/2, retrieves the value of the counter, dynvector_value/3
retrieves/set Value at Index, and counter_inc/2 increments the counter and fails if its resulting value is not Count.
Another possibility is to use maplist/2:
. . . numlist(0, Last, Indices), maplist(my_pred(DynvectorId), Indices), . . . my_pred(DynectorId, Index) :- % retrieve Value from DynvectorId at Index dynvector_value(DynvectorId, Index, Value), . . . (do something with Value)
Finally, recursivity may be used:
my_pred(VectorId, 0, Count), . . . my_pred(_DynvectorId, Count, Count). my_pred(DynvectorId, Index, Count) :- % retrieve Value from DynvectorId at Index dynvector_value(DynvectorId, Index, Value), . . . (do something with Value) IndexNext is Index + 1, my_pred(DynvectorId, IndexNext, Count).
To search a dynvector, that is, to locate a given value within the dynvector, use
dynvector_find(Id, Index, Value)
Index will be unified with the index of Value, or the invocation will fail if Value does not exist. This is the main purpose of this benchmark: to compare searching a dynvector with searching a list in the traditional way, using memberchk/2.
To invoke the benchmark, use one of
benchmark. benchmark(Benchmarks). benchmark(Benchmarks, SearchCount, RangeCount).
where Benchmarks is a list with the benchmark type(s)
desired (default: [1,2,3,4]), SearchCount is the number of random integers in the search and base sets(default: 100000)
, and RangeCount is the range to use (default: 1000000) when generating the two sets of random integers. Note that in SICStus, the number of random integers generated is not exact, but a close approximation, due to the behavior of the predicate used. This, however, in no way affects the benchmark results.
Alternatively, from this folder use one of the command files benchmarkN.cmd (where N varies from 1
to 4
)
sicstus < benchmarkN.cmd
or
swipl < benchmarkN.cmd
on either Windows or Ubuntu.
These are the types of benchmark to choose from:
Invoking the benchmark with benchmark
is the same as invoking it with benchmark([1,2,3,4], 100000, 1000000)
. You may try various benchmark options with different sizes and ranges. SWI-Prolog will respond well over sizes and ranges in the millions. The same is not true for SICStus, as you may verify.
The tables below illustrate the results obtained with all nine options, running SICStus e SWI-Prolog, in three size/range situations. Under each Prolog/OS platform, we show the time it took to complete each run, in milliseconds.
Equipment used:
| N | Iteration | Search | SWI-W(a) | SWI-U(b) | SIC-W(c) | SIC-U(d) |
| - | :----------------- | :----------------- | -------: | -------: | -------: | -------: |
| 1 | dynvector-counter | dynvector_find | 390 | 572 | 250284 | 235160 |
| 2 | dynvector-maplist | dynvector_find | 141 | 262 | 249693 | 337610 |
| 3 | dynvector-iterator | dynvector_find | 453 | 954 | 245763 | 339518 |
| 4 | list-recursion | dynvector_find | 109 | 176 | 244775 | 233869 |
| 5 | dynvector-counter | memberchk | 217712 | 314827 | 68863 | 99267 |
| 6 | dynvector-maplist | memberchk | 219466 | 314970 | 78862 | 99203 |
| 7 | dynvector-iterator | memberchk | 219502 | 315775 | 67017 | 99661 |
| 8 | list-recursion | memberchk-unsorted | 212149 | 316104 | 70065 | 102154 |
| 9 | list-recursion | memberchk-sorted | 223043 | 316777 | 134461 | 132836 |
| N | Iteration | Search | SWI-W(a) | SWI-U(b) | SIC-W(c) | SIC-U(d) |
| - | :----------------- | :----------------- | -------: | -------: | -------: | -------: |
| 1 | dynvector-counter | dynvector_find | 2062 | 2913 | 5979917 | 6893043 |
| 2 | dynvector-maplist | dynvector_find | 813 | 1279 | 5973836 | 6423391 |
| 3 | dynvector-iterator | dynvector_find | 2343 | 4759 | 5979535 | 5959181 |
| 4 | list-recursion | dynvector_find | 516 | 841 | 5973514 | 5870632 |
| 5 | dynvector-counter | memberchk | 5162234 | 7903036 | 1670254 | 2504737 |
| 6 | dynvector-maplist | memberchk | 5135975 | 7906523 | 1656815 | 2503408 |
| 7 | dynvector-iterator | memberchk | 5162279 | 7927544 | 1642470 | 2508727 |
| 8 | list-recursion | memberchk-unsorted | 5167659 | 8142615 | 1704884 | 2580523 |
| 9 | list-recursion | memberchk-sorted | 12765616 | 21331819 | 5309165 | 14673131 |
| N | Iteration | Search | SWI-W(a) | SWI-U(b) | SIC-W(c) | SIC-U(d) |
| - | :----------------- | :----------------- | :------: | :------: | :------: | :------: |
| 1 | dynvector-counter | dynvector_find | 8626 | 12275 | ** | ** |
| 2 | dynvector-maplist | dynvector_find | 3219 | 5322 | ** | ** |
| 3 | dynvector-iterator | dynvector_find | 9484 | 19525 | ** | ** |
| 4 | list-recursion | dynvector_find | 1969 | 3777 | ** | ** |
| 5 | dynvector-counter | memberchk | ** | ** | ** | ** |
| 6 | dynvector-maplist | memberchk | ** | ** | ** | ** |
| 7 | dynvector-iterator | memberchk | ** | ** | ** | ** |
| 8 | list-recursion | memberchk-unsorted | ** | ** | ** | ** |
| 9 | list-recursion | memberchk-sorted | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Legends:
(a) SWI-Prolog on MS Windows 10
(b) SWI-Prolog on Ubuntu 20.04
(d) SICStus on Ubuntu 20.04
(c) SICStus on MS Windows 10
** It is not feasible to compute the time to complete the benchmark.
2.1. The differences found running the benchmark with the same parameters on the same Prolog environment, but different operating systems (Windows and Ubuntu), may be fully explained by the differences in the hardware capabilities (CPU and RAM) of the two host machines.
2.2. Among the iteration strategies tested, SWI-Prolog shows a much better performance when the iteration (the iteration, not the search) is carried out recursively, with standard Prolog lists. SICStus, on the other hand, shows no significative performance difference related to the choice of the iteration mechanism.
2.3. On the subject of searching very large sets, SWI-Prolog shines when its native database hash mechanism is used. As a matter of fact, it shows consistent performance gains of thousands of times (i.e., around three orders of magnitude) over SICStus + its native hash mechanism, and a little less over SICStus + lists + memberchk/2.
2.4. On moderately-sized datasets (less than a few hundred thousand items), SICStus performs around two times better than SWI-Prolog when the search is done with memberchk/2 over lists, and curiously, even substantially better when the list is unsorted. Taken individually, SICStus performs better when searching with memberchk/2 than when it uses its native database hash mechanism, whereas the opposite is true for SWI-Prolog.
2.5. If one must deal with very large data sets (i.e., data sets holding from hundreds of thousands to many millions of items), the only viable alternative among the ones attempted here is searching on dynvectors, using dynvector_find/3 and SWI-Prolog. As shown on table 1.3, performance can be as high as 1 million searches per second on a 2 million item data set, using run-of-the-mill PCs. We took the challenge up to searches on data sets containing 10 million items, and SWI-Prolog kept its high marks throughout. This is absolutely impressive in the Prolog world.
| benchmark.pl -- Dynvector Benchmark | ||
|---|---|---|
| benchmark/0 | Invoke benchmark with default values for Benchmarks/SearchCount/RangeCount. | |
| benchmark/1 | Invoke benchmark with default values for SearchCount/RangeCount. | |
| benchmark/3 | Invoke benchmark with given parameters. |


Demo/About/Documentation geolocation API
The geolocation
-feature implements the navigator.geolocation API. The following methods are available:
- navigator.getCurrentPosition: successCallback, errorCallback and options ({timeout: number}) are supported
- navigator.watchPosition: in shim identical to getCurrentPosition, except it returns an useless ID
- navigator.clearWatch: is noop in shim
The shim uses the geolocation information provided by googles API-Loader


Brookfield assets cross US$500B, helped by Oaktree
by Scott DeveauBrookfield Asset Management Inc.’s said its assets swelled to more than half a trillion dollars at the end of the third quarter and it had over US$65 billion in capital available to continue its spending spree.
Assets ballooned to almost US$511 billion after the Toronto-based alternative asset manager closed its purchase of a 61.2 per cent stake in Oaktree Capital Group at the end of the quarter.
“All of this positions us well for the coming several years,” Bruce Flatt, Brookfield chief executive officer said in a letter to investors Thursday with its quarterly results. “As our cash generation continues to grow, we will need to decide if, when, and how to return capital to shareholders.”
The company’s next round of funds, including credit, should reach US$100 billion, he said.
Brookfield shares reached a record high of $77.23 in Toronto and have gained 45 per cent this year for a market value of about $79 billion.
BROOKFIELD ASSET MGMT
- Brian Madden discusses Brookfield Asset Management
- Michael Decter discusses Brookfield Asset Management
- Zachary Curry discusses Brookfield Asset Management and Brookfield Property Partners
Low Rates
Institutional investors are increasingly looking to alternative assets managers, like Brookfield, with interest rates low and potentially going lower when a global slowdown occurs, Flatt said.
With rates in Japan and Europe already in negative territory, Brookfield believes the world is in a new phase of global rates in a range of -2 per cent to 2 per cent for the next five to seven years, he said.
“This is particularly relevant for us and will positively impact on all asset values and businesses that generate cash,” he added.
Fee-related earnings from the company before performance fees increased 35 per cent year over year, excluding the impact of the Oaktree acquisition, which closed at quarter end, Brookfield said. Brookfield’s net income grew to US$1.8 billion during the third quarter, from US$941 million during the same period last year, it said.


See gittutorial(7) to get started, then see m[blue]Everyday GitmGit User(cqs Manuals-2u[1]ds+2 for a useful minimum set of commands. The m[blue][]m[]s-2u[2]ds+2 has a more in-depth introduction.
After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this page to learn what commands Git offers. You can learn more about individual Git commands with "git help command". gitcli(7) manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.
Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest Git documentation can be viewed at http://git-htmldocs.googlecode.com/git/git.html.
--version
Prints the Git suite version that the git program came from.
--help
Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used commands. If the option --all or -a is given then all available commands are printed. If a Git command is named this option will bring up the manual page for that command.
Other options are available to control how the manual page is displayed. See git-help(1) for more information, because git --help ... is converted internally into git help ....
-C <path>
Run as if git was started in <path> instead of the current working directory. When multiple -C options are given, each subsequent non-absolute -C <path> is interpreted relative to the preceding -C <path>.
This option affects options that expect path name like --git-dir and --work-tree in that their interpretations of the path names would be made relative to the working directory caused by the -C option. For example the following invocations are equivalent:
git --git-dir=a.git --work-tree=b -C c status git --git-dir=c/a.git --work-tree=c/b status
-c <name>=<value>
Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value given will override values from configuration files. The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by git config (subkeys separated by dots).
Note that omitting the = in git -c foo.bar ... is allowed and sets foo.bar to the boolean true value (just like [foo]bar would in a config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like git -c foo.bar= ...) sets foo.bar to the empty string.
--exec-path[=<path>]
Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed. This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH environment variable. If no path is given, git will print the current setting and then exit.
--html-path
Print the path, without trailing slash, where Git(cqs HTML documentation is installed and exit.
--man-path
Print the manpath (see man(1)) for the man pages for this version of Git and exit.
--info-path
Print the path where the Info files documenting this version of Git are installed and exit.
-p, --paginate
Pipe all output into less (or if set, $PAGER) if standard output is a terminal. This overrides the pager.<cmd> configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section below).
--no-pager
Do not pipe Git output into a pager.
--git-dir=<path>
Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_DIR environment variable. It can be an absolute path or relative path to current working directory.
--work-tree=<path>
Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path or a path relative to the current working directory. This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable and the core.worktree configuration variable (see core.worktree in git-config(1) for a more detailed discussion).
--namespace=<path>
Set the Git namespace. See gitnamespaces(7) for more details. Equivalent to setting the GIT_NAMESPACE environment variable.
--bare
Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment is not set, it is set to the current working directory.
--no-replace-objects
Do not use replacement refs to replace Git objects. See git-replace(1) for more information.
--literal-pathspecs
Treat pathspecs literally (i.e. no globbing, no pathspec magic). This is equivalent to setting the GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS environment variable to 1.
--glob-pathspecs
Add "glob" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting the GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS environment variable to 1. Disabling globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec magic ":(literal)"
--noglob-pathspecs
Add "literal" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting the GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS environment variable to 1. Enabling globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec magic ":(glob)"
--icase-pathspecs
Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting the GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS environment variable to 1.
We divide Git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level ("plumbing") commands.
We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some ancillary user utilities.
git-add(1)
Add file contents to the index.
git-am(1)
Apply a series of patches from a mailbox.
git-archive(1)
Create an archive of files from a named tree.
git-bisect(1)
Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug.
git-branch(1)
List, create, or delete branches.
git-bundle(1)
Move objects and refs by archive.
git-checkout(1)
Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree.
git-cherry-pick(1)
Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits.
git-citool(1)
Graphical alternative to git-commit.
git-clean(1)
Remove untracked files from the working tree.
git-clone(1)
Clone a repository into a new directory.
git-commit(1)
Record changes to the repository.
git-describe(1)
Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit.
git-diff(1)
Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.
git-fetch(1)
Download objects and refs from another repository.
git-format-patch(1)
Prepare patches for e-mail submission.
git-gc(1)
Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository.
git-grep(1)
Print lines matching a pattern.
git-gui(1)
A portable graphical interface to Git.
git-init(1)
Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one.
git-log(1)
Show commit logs.
git-merge(1)
Join two or more development histories together.
git-mv(1)
Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink.
git-notes(1)
Add or inspect object notes.
git-pull(1)
Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch.
git-push(1)
Update remote refs along with associated objects.
git-rebase(1)
Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head.
git-reset(1)
Reset current HEAD to the specified state.
git-revert(1)
Revert some existing commits.
git-rm(1)
Remove files from the working tree and from the index.
git-shortlog(1)
Summarize git log output.
git-show(1)
Show various types of objects.
git-stash(1)
Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away.
git-status(1)
Show the working tree status.
git-submodule(1)
Initialize, update or inspect submodules.
git-tag(1)
Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG.
gitk(1)
The Git repository browser.
Manipulators:
git-config(1)
Get and set repository or global options.
git-fast-export(1)
Git data exporter.
git-fast-import(1)
Backend for fast Git data importers.
git-filter-branch(1)
Rewrite branches.
git-mergetool(1)
Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts.
git-pack-refs(1)
Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access.
git-prune(1)
Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.
git-reflog(1)
Manage reflog information.
git-relink(1)
Hardlink common objects in local repositories.
git-remote(1)
Manage set of tracked repositories.
git-repack(1)
Pack unpacked objects in a repository.
git-replace(1)
Create, list, delete refs to replace objects.
Interrogators:
git-annotate(1)
Annotate file lines with commit information.
git-blame(1)
Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.
git-cherry(1)
Find commits yet to be applied to upstream.
git-count-objects(1)
Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.
git-difftool(1)
Show changes using common diff tools.
git-fsck(1)
Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database.
git-get-tar-commit-id(1)
Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive.
git-help(1)
Display help information about Git.
git-instaweb(1)
Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.
git-merge-tree(1)
Show three-way merge without touching index.
git-rerere(1)
Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges.
git-rev-parse(1)
Pick out and massage parameters.
git-show-branch(1)
Show branches and their commits.
git-verify-commit(1)
Check the GPG signature of commits.
git-verify-tag(1)
Check the GPG signature of tags.
git-whatchanged(1)
Show logs with difference each commit introduces.
gitweb(1)
Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories).
These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with other people via patch over e-mail.
git-archimport(1)
Import an Arch repository into Git.
git-cvsexportcommit(1)
Export a single commit to a CVS checkout.
git-cvsimport(1)
Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate.
git-cvsserver(1)
A CVS server emulator for Git.
git-imap-send(1)
Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder.
git-p4(1)
Import from and submit to Perforce repositories.
git-quiltimport(1)
Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch.
git-request-pull(1)
Generates a summary of pending changes.
git-send-email(1)
Send a collection of patches as emails.
git-svn(1)
Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git.
Although Git includes its own porcelain layer, its low-level commands are sufficient to support development of alternative porcelains. Developers of such porcelains might start by reading about git-update-index(1) and git-read-tree(1).
The interface (input, output, set of options and the semantics) to these low-level commands are meant to be a lot more stable than Porcelain level commands, because these commands are primarily for scripted use. The interface to Porcelain commands on the other hand are subject to change in order to improve the end user experience.
The following description divides the low-level commands into commands that manipulate objects (in the repository, index, and working tree), commands that interrogate and compare objects, and commands that move objects and references between repositories.
git-apply(1)
Apply a patch to files and/or to the index.
git-checkout-index(1)
Copy files from the index to the working tree.
git-commit-tree(1)
Create a new commit object.
git-hash-object(1)
Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file.
git-index-pack(1)
Build pack index file for an existing packed archive.
git-merge-file(1)
Run a three-way file merge.
git-merge-index(1)
Run a merge for files needing merging.
git-mktag(1)
Creates a tag object.
git-mktree(1)
Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text.
git-pack-objects(1)
Create a packed archive of objects.
git-prune-packed(1)
Remove extra objects that are already in pack files.
git-read-tree(1)
Reads tree information into the index.
git-symbolic-ref(1)
Read, modify and delete symbolic refs.
git-unpack-objects(1)
Unpack objects from a packed archive.
git-update-index(1)
Register file contents in the working tree to the index.
git-update-ref(1)
Update the object name stored in a ref safely.
git-write-tree(1)
Create a tree object from the current index.
git-cat-file(1)
Provide content or type and size information for repository objects.
git-diff-files(1)
Compares files in the working tree and the index.
git-diff-index(1)
Compare a tree to the working tree or index.
git-diff-tree(1)
Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects.
git-for-each-ref(1)
Output information on each ref.
git-ls-files(1)
Show information about files in the index and the working tree.
git-ls-remote(1)
List references in a remote repository.
git-ls-tree(1)
List the contents of a tree object.
git-merge-base(1)
Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge.
git-name-rev(1)
Find symbolic names for given revs.
git-pack-redundant(1)
Find redundant pack files.
git-rev-list(1)
Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order.
git-show-index(1)
Show packed archive index.
git-show-ref(1)
List references in a local repository.
git-unpack-file(1)
Creates a temporary file with a blob(cqs contents.
git-var(1)
Show a Git logical variable.
git-verify-pack(1)
Validate packed Git archive files.
In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in the working tree.
git-daemon(1)
A really simple server for Git repositories.
git-fetch-pack(1)
Receive missing objects from another repository.
git-http-backend(1)
Server side implementation of Git over HTTP.
git-send-pack(1)
Push objects over Git protocol to another repository.
git-update-server-info(1)
Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers.
The following are helper commands used by the above; end users typically do not use them directly.
git-http-fetch(1)
Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP.
git-http-push(1)
Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository.
git-parse-remote(1)
Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters.
git-receive-pack(1)
Receive what is pushed into the repository.
git-shell(1)
Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access.
git-upload-archive(1)
Send archive back to git-archive.
git-upload-pack(1)
Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack.
These are internal helper commands used by other commands; end users typically do not use them directly.
git-check-attr(1)
Display gitattributes information.
git-check-ignore(1)
Debug gitignore / exclude files.
git-check-mailmap(1)
Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts.
git-check-ref-format(1)
Ensures that a reference name is well formed.
git-column(1)
Display data in columns.
git-credential(1)
Retrieve and store user credentials.
git-credential-cache(1)
Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory.
git-credential-store(1)
Helper to store credentials on disk.
git-fmt-merge-msg(1)
Produce a merge commit message.
git-mailinfo(1)
Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message.
git-mailsplit(1)
Simple UNIX mbox splitter program.
git-merge-one-file(1)
The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index.
git-patch-id(1)
Compute unique ID for a patch.
git-sh-i18n(1)
Git(cqs i18n setup code for shell scripts.
git-sh-setup(1)
Common Git shell script setup code.
git-stripspace(1)
Remove unnecessary whitespace.
Git uses a simple text format to store customizations that are per repository and are per user. Such a configuration file may look like this:
# # A *(Aq#*(Aq or *(Aq;*(Aq character indicates a comment. # ; core variables [core] ; Don*(Aqt trust file modes filemode = false ; user identity [user] name = "Junio C Hamano" email =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust their operation accordingly. See git-config(1) for a list and more details about the configuration mechanism.
<object>
Indicates the object name for any type of object.
<blob>
Indicates a blob object name.
<tree>
Indicates a tree object name.
<commit>
Indicates a commit object name.
<tree-ish>
Indicates a tree, commit or tag object name. A command that takes a <tree-ish> argument ultimately wants to operate on a <tree> object but automatically dereferences <commit> and <tag> objects that point at a <tree>.
<commit-ish>
Indicates a commit or tag object name. A command that takes a <commit-ish> argument ultimately wants to operate on a <commit> object but automatically dereferences <tag> objects that point at a <commit>.
<type>
Indicates that an object type is required. Currently one of: blob, tree, commit, or tag.
<file>
Indicates a filename - almost always relative to the root of the tree structure GIT_INDEX_FILE describes.
Any Git command accepting any <object> can also use the following symbolic notation:
HEAD
indicates the head of the current branch.
<tag>
a valid tag name (i.e. a refs/tags/<tag> reference).
<head>
a valid head name (i.e. a refs/heads/<head> reference).
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in gitrevisions(7).
Please see the gitrepository-layout(5) document.
Read githooks(5) for more details about each hook.
Higher level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in the $GIT_DIR.
Various Git commands use the following environment variables:
These environment variables apply to all core Git commands. Nb: it is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above Git so take care if using Cogito etc.
GIT_INDEX_FILE
This environment allows the specification of an alternate index file. If not specified, the default of $GIT_DIR/index is used.
GIT_INDEX_VERSION
This environment variable allows the specification of an index version for new repositories. It won(cqt affect existing index files. By default index file version [23] is used.
GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
If the object storage directory is specified via this environment variable then the sha1 directories are created underneath - otherwise the default $GIT_DIR/objects directory is used.
GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES
Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.
GIT_DIR
If the GIT_DIR environment variable is set then it specifies a path to use instead of the default .git for the base of the repository. The --git-dir command-line option also sets this value.
GIT_WORK_TREE
Set the path to the root of the working tree. This can also be controlled by the --work-tree command-line option and the core.worktree configuration variable.
GIT_NAMESPACE
Set the Git namespace; see gitnamespaces(7) for details. The --namespace command-line option also sets this value.
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths. If set, it is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up into while looking for a repository directory (useful for excluding slow-loading network directories). It will not exclude the current working directory or a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the environment. Normally, Git has to read the entries in this list and resolve any symlink that might be present in order to compare them with the current directory. However, if even this access is slow, you can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn(cqt be resolved; e.g., GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink.
GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM
When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable can be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem boundaries. Like GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES, this will not affect an explicit repository directory set via GIT_DIR or on the command line.
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_NAME, GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL, GIT_COMMITTER_DATE, EMAIL
see git-commit-tree(1)
GIT_DIFF_OPTS
Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the number of context lines shown when a unified diff is created. This takes precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option value passed on the Git diff command line.
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
When the environment variable GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF is set, the program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation described above. For a path that is added, removed, or modified, GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF is called with 7 parameters:
path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode
where:
<old|new>-file
are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the contents of <old|new>,
<old|new>-hex
are the 40-hexdigit SHA-1 hashes,
<old|new>-mode
are the octal representation of the file modes.
The file parameters can point at the user(cqs working file (e.g. new-file in "git-diff-files"), /dev/null (e.g. old-file when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. old-file in the index). GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF should not worry about unlinking the temporary file --- it is removed when GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF exits.
For a path that is unmerged, GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF is called with 1 parameter, <path>.
For each path GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF is called, two environment variables, GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER and GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL are set.
GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER
A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path.
GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL
The total number of paths.
GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
A number controlling the amount of output shown by the recursive merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity. See git-merge(1)
GIT_PAGER
This environment variable overrides $PAGER. If it is set to an empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch a pager. See also the core.pager option in git-config(1).
GIT_EDITOR
This environment variable overrides $EDITOR and $VISUAL. It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode, an editor is to be launched. See also git-var(1) and the core.editor option in git-config(1).
GIT_SSH
If this environment variable is set then git fetch and git push will use this command instead of ssh when they need to connect to a remote system. The $GIT_SSH command will be given exactly two or four arguments: the username@host (or just host) from the URL and the shell command to execute on that remote system, optionally preceded by -p (literally) and the port from the URL when it specifies something other than the default SSH port.
To pass options to the program that you want to list in GIT_SSH you will need to wrap the program and options into a shell script, then set GIT_SSH to refer to the shell script.
Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your personal .ssh/config file. Please consult your ssh documentation for further details.
GIT_ASKPASS
If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication) will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the core.askpass option in git-config(1).
GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. This environment variable can be used along with $HOME and $XDG_CONFIG_HOME to create a predictable environment for a picky script, or you can set it temporarily to avoid using a buggy /etc/gitconfig file while waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it.
GIT_FLUSH
If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such as git blame (in incremental mode), git rev-list, git log, git check-attr and git check-ignore will force a flush of the output stream after each record have been flushed. If this variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is not set, Git will choose buffered or record-oriented flushing based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.
GIT_TRACE
Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in command execution and external command execution.
If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison is case insensitive), trace messages will be printed to stderr.
If the variable is set to an integer value greater than 2 and lower than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this value as an open file descriptor and will try to write the trace messages into this file descriptor.
Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path (starting with a / character), Git will interpret this as a file path and will try to write the trace messages into it.
Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or "false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS
Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is recorded. This may be helpful for troubleshooting some pack-related performance problems. See GIT_TRACE for available trace output options.
GIT_TRACE_PACKET
Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet starting with "PACK". See GIT_TRACE for available trace output options.
GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE
Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution time of each Git command. See GIT_TRACE for available trace output options.
GIT_TRACE_SETUP
Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current working directory after Git has completed its setup phase. See GIT_TRACE for available trace output options.
GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW
Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching / cloning of shallow repositories. See GIT_TRACE for available trace output options.
GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS
Setting this variable to 1 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example, running GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS=1 git log -- *(Aq*.c*(Aq will search for commits that touch the path *.c, not any paths that the glob *.c matches. You might want this if you are feeding literal paths to Git (e.g., paths previously given to you by git ls-tree, --raw diff output, etc).
GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS
Setting this variable to 1 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as glob patterns (aka "glob" magic).
GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS
Setting this variable to 1 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as literal (aka "literal" magic).
GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS
Setting this variable to 1 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as case-insensitive.
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep track of the reason why the ref was updated (which is typically the name of the high-level command that updated the ref), in addition to the old and new values of the ref. A scripted Porcelain command can use set_reflog_action helper function in git-sh-setup to set its name to this variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.
More detail on the following is available from the m[blue]Git concepts chapter of the user-manualmgitcore-tutorials-2u[3]ds+2 and [](7).
A Git project normally consists of a working directory with a ".git" subdirectory at the top level. The .git directory contains, among other things, a compressed object database representing the complete history of the project, an "index" file which links that history to the current contents of the working tree, and named pointers into that history such as tags and branch heads.
The object database contains objects of three main types: blobs, which hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other trees to build up directory hierarchies; and commits, which each reference a single tree and some number of parent commits.
The commit, equivalent to what other systems call a "changeset" or "version", represents a step in the project(cqs history, and each parent represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more than one parent represent merges of independent lines of development.
All objects are named by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, normally written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names are globally unique. The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing just that commit. A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this purpose.
When first created, objects are stored in individual files, but for efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files".
Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A ref may contain the SHA-1 name of an object or the name of another ref. Refs with names beginning ref/head/ contain the SHA-1 name of the most recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development. SHA-1 names of tags of interest are stored under ref/tags/. A special ref named HEAD contains the name of the currently checked-out branch.
The index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for each path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob object represents the contents of the file as of the head of the current branch. The attributes (last modified time, size, etc.) are taken from the corresponding file in the working tree. Subsequent changes to the working tree can be found by comparing these attributes. The index may be updated with new content, and new commits may be created from the content stored in the index.
The index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called "stages") for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress.
See the references in the "description" section to get started using Git. The following is probably more detail than necessary for a first-time user.
The m[blue]Git concepts chapter of the user-manualmgitcore-tutorials-2u[3]ds+2 and [](7) both provide introductions to the underlying Git architecture.
See gitworkflows(7) for an overview of recommended workflows.
See also the m[blue]howtom[]s-2u[4]ds+2 documents for some useful examples.
The internals are documented in the m[blue]Git API documentationm[]s-2u[5]ds+2.
Users migrating from CVS may also want to read gitcvs-migration(7).
GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
If set, provide a colon-separated list of protocols which are allowed to be used with fetch/push/clone. This is useful to restrict recursive submodule initialization from an untrusted repository. Any protocol not mentioned will be disallowed (i.e., this is a whitelist, not a blacklist). If the variable is not set at all, all protocols are enabled. The protocol names currently used by git are:
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
file: any local file-based path (including file:// URLs, or local paths)
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
git: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP connection (or proxy, if configured)
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
ssh: git over ssh (including host:path syntax, git+ssh://, etc).
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
rsync: git over rsync
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
http: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http". Note that this does not include https; if you want both, you should specify both as http:https.
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use hg to allow the git-remote-hg helper)
Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the Git mailing list <m[blue]git@vger.kernel.orgmhttp://www.openhub.net/p/git/contributors/summarys-2u[6]ds+2>. m[blue][]m[] gives you a more complete list of contributors.
If you have a clone of git.git itself, the output of git-shortlog(1) and git-blame(1) can show you the authors for specific parts of the project.
Report bugs to the Git mailing list<EMAIL_ADDRESS>where the development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be subscribed to the list to send a message there.
gittutorial(7), gittutorial-2(7), m[blue]Everyday Gitmgitcvs-migrations-2u[1]ds+2, gitglossary(7), gitcore-tutorial(7), gitcli(7), The Git User(cqs Manual(7), m[blue]gitworkflowsm[]s-2u[2]ds+2, [](7)
Everyday Git
%file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/everyday.html
Git User(cqs Manual
%file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/user-manual.html
Git concepts chapter of the user-manual
%file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/user-manual.html#git-concepts
howto
%file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/howto-index.html
Git API documentation
%file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/technical/api-index.html
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>%mailto:git@vger.kernel.org


Below is a partial list of notable features of PyInq, especially as compared to PyUnit. Note that some of the notable featurs did themself come from PyUnit.
Test identification by decorators
Module level tests and fixtures
Eval functions
Pythonic naming
Expected exceptions
Conditional skips
Command line test module/suite execution
Access to class instance without using self


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Each of our planes exceeds each and every FAA flying requirement. Our flight technicians, pilots, and flight attendants make sure that each plane is kept to the highest quality, as if it just rolled off the assembly line. Scroll down to check out our current fleet.


WITNESS LIST Nominations Committee April 14, 1999-1:00P General Services Commission For: Cardenas, Tomas (self), El Paso Cox, James A. Jr. (self), Austin Moses, Fred N. (self), Plano Texas Tech Univ Brd of Regents For: Barth, Carin Marcy (self), Houston Brooks, Dick (self), Dallas Newby, Brian (self), Austin TX Dept of Information Resources For: Gonzalez, Mario J. (self), Austin Greisdorf, Carol (self), Plano TX State Library and Archives Cmsn For: Carr, Kenneth R. (self), El Paso


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113489-new-members/topic/fundamental.20theorem.20of.20algebra.html ---
I try to formal the Fundamental theorem of algebra. Here it's my work:
theorem fundamental_theorem_of_algebra: ∀(p: polynomial ℂ) (degree p ≥ 1), ∃ (z: ℂ), is_root p z := sorry
I would like to declare non-constant polynomial p by using degree p >= 1
. But lean demand the condition
⊢ has_le (polynomial ℂ)
that I don't understand. Could somebody help me explain it?
However, I try another formal
theorem fundamental_theorem_of_algebra_2: ∀(p: polynomial ℂ), ∀ (c:ℂ) ( p ≠ C c), ∃ (z: ℂ), is_root p z := sorry
and it work, but I wonder if there are a better method to formal a non-constant polynomial?
(H : degree p ≥ 1)
@Mii Nguyen Are you aware of https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/851?
@Johan Commelin I didn't update that
No, it's just that I wondered if you realised that someone else had formalised FTA as well.
@Johan Commelin No, I didn't realised it. I study this version of FTA now for understand. Thanks for your info.
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Our robots need to know how to get from a start point to an end point
Our path-planning algorithm of choice is the RRT (Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree)
How the RRT works
How the RRT works
Start building our tree by placing a root node at the destination
Randomly select some coordinate in the position space
Identify existing node in the tree that is nearest to that coordinate
Add new node in tree branching from nearest node to random coordinate
How the RRT works
Repeat 2-4 until a node is created at our destination.
The series of connected nodes from root to destination forms the path that the robot will follow
Smooth out path with overlaid Bézier curve
Sounds really inefficient
Why waste computation time branching out in random directions?
What advantages could there be in random branching?
Why not use a less computationally intense algorithm like A*?
Advantages of RRT
Specialized for continuous configuration spaces
Can handle kinodynamic constraints
Algorithm can be modified for various needs and preferences
Repository Code
rrt-viewer
rrt
rrt-viewer
Displays window for running RRT
Uses QT for graphics
rrt
Contains RRT implementation
Defines state space
Bi-RRT
We execute two RRTs, one rooted at the start node and the other at the end node


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What is the Rocky Linux Project?
Rocky Linux is a community enterprise operating system designed to be 100% bug-for-bug compatible with Enterprise Linux. It is under intensive development by the community. Rocky Linux is led by Gregory Kurtzer, founder of the CentOS project. There is no ETA for a release. Contributors are asked to reach out using the communication options offered on this site.


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