The types MPI_SIGNED_CHAR and MPI_UNSIGNED_CHAR can be used in reduction operations. MPI_CHAR, MPI_WCHAR, and MPI_CHARACTER (which represent printable characters) cannot be used in reduction operations. In a heterogeneous environment, MPI_CHAR, MPI_WCHAR, and MPI_CHARACTER will be translated so as to preserve the printable character, whereas MPI_SIGNED_CHAR and MPI_UNSIGNED_CHAR will be translated so as to preserve the integer value.
Advice to users.
The types MPI_CHAR, MPI_WCHAR, and MPI_CHARACTER are intended for
characters, and so will be translated to preserve the printable
representation, rather than the integer value, if sent between machines with
different character codes. The types MPI_SIGNED_CHAR and
MPI_UNSIGNED_CHAR should be used in C if the integer value
should be preserved.
( End of advice to users.)


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{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block content %}
Welcome, {{ sp.current_user()['display_name'].split(" ")[0] }}!
Using your top 10 recent tracks we'll generate a playlist of 10 tracks you should dislike and use their lyrics to generate a playlist name.


C:> cd \pycxx-5.4.2
C:\pycxx-5.4.2> python setup.py install
C:> cd \pycxx-5.4.2\Demo
C:\pycxx-5.4.2\Demo> python setup.py install
C:> python
>>> import CXX.example
>>> CXX.example.test()
>>> r = CXX.example.range( 11, 100, 13 )
>>> for i in r: print i
...
Note: distutils is not available for Python 1.5.2
# cd ~\pycxx-5.4.2
# python setup.py install
# cd ~\pycxx-5.4.2\Demo
# python setup.py install
$ python
>>> import CXX.example
>>> CXX.example.test()
>>> r = CXX.example.range( 11, 100, 13 )
>>> for i in r: print i
...
If you cannot or do not wish to use the distutils methods to work with PyCXX a set of Makefiles and Project files are provided.
Note: The Unix version of python 1.5.2 may need to be rebuilt so that C++ is support. If you get reports of undefined symbols like cout or cerr then its likely that python is not compiled and linked to support C and C++.
To create a makefile for another vendors Unix follow these steps:
Note: most of the makefile rules to build PyCXX and its example are contained in example_common.mak.
Add support for rich compare.
Add the simplest code for a module with a single function and a single class (Demo/simple.cxx)
Fix long standing bugs with Dict::iterator
Add Boolean type from Vivian De Smedt.
Patch from Dmitry Kostjuchenko to which improves PyCXX's method calling speed/performance by almost 2 times.
More PY_LONG_LONG support.
No longer allow creation of Py::Int from PY_LONG_LONG as long long cannot fit. Use Py::Long.
Py:Dict can now be constructed from a Py::Object.
PyCXX has a new BSD license to make it open source compatible. Many thanks to Sebastian Sauer for bring this matter to our attention and to Paul Dubios for working with the LLNL people to get the license changed.
Fix compilation issues with GCC 4.1 found on FC6.
Fix compilation issues caused by problems in IRIX header files.
Add PY_LONG_LONG support from patch contributed by Dmitry Kostjuchenko.
Support for Python 2.5 - Fix issues around new typedef Py_ssize_t
More changes to keep GCC 4.0 happy - no warning should be report
Add interator support - thanks to Helmut Jarausch - see pycxx_iter demo
Allow an extension to be part of a python package
Allow creation of Exception hierachies
Fix problem compiling with GCC 2.9X
Fix uninitialise memory problem
Work around compile problems with the example and GCC 4.0.
No details recorded
Support GCC4 and Microsoft .NET 2003 aka MSVC 7.1
String object now support python string and unicode string objects.
Fix most bugs reported on SourceForge
PyCXX supports Python version 2.3, 2.2, 2.1, 2.0 and 1.5.2 on Windows and Unix.
Fixed problems with keyword functions.
Improve Extension API to give access to names and docs
Support GCC 3.
Added support for custom Exceptions
I'm using the name PyCXX for this package, CXX is far to close to a compilers name.
PyCXX supports Python version 2.2, 2.1.1, 2.1, 2.0, 2.0.1 and 1.5.2 on Windows and Unix.
New in this release:
Renamed all header files to reflect the CXX include name space and that they are C++ header files.
| Old | New |
|---|---|
| #include "CXX_Config.h" | #include "CXX/Config.hxx" |
| #include "CXX_Exception.h" | #include "CXX/Exception.hxx" |
| #include "CXX_Extensions.h" | #include "CXX/Extensions.hxx" |
| #include "CXX_Objects.h" | #include "CXX/Objects.hxx" |
This version adds Distutils support for installation and some code cleanup.
This version contains a massive revision to the part of CXX that supports creating extension objects and extension modules. Barry Scott contributed these changes.
CXX has always consisted of two parts: the basic CXX_Objects.h and the more experimental CXX_Extensions.h. We will describe the changes to CXX_Objects first, and then the changes to CXX_Extensions.h.
Object's constructor from PyObject* and method set have a new (backward compatible) signature:
Object (PyObject* pyob, bool owned = false); void set(PyObject* pyob, bool owned = false);
Users may call these with owned = true if they own the reference pyob already and want the Object instance to take over ownership.
A new inline function Object asObject(PyObject* pyob) returns Object(pyob, true); thus, one way to construct an object from a pointer returned by the Python API is to call asObject on it.
Previously a class FromAPI was provided to solve the problem of taking over an owned reference. FromAPI will be eliminated in the next release. It is no longer used by CXX itself or its demos. The new mechanism is much cleaner and more efficient.
Other classes in CXX have been given the same "owned" option on their constructors: Int, Float, Long, Complex, SeqBase<T>, Tuple, List, Dict, Module, Callable.
Since EGCS / GCC now supports namespaces and the standard library, the need for CXX_config.h is almost gone. We have eliminated all the macros except for one obscure one dealing with iterator traits in the standard library.
The changes to CXX_Extensions.h are not backward compatible. However, they simplify coding so much that we think it is worth the disruption.
To create an extension module, you inherit from class ExtensionModule templated on yourself: In the constructor, you make calls to register methods of this class with Python as extension module methods. In this example, two methods are added (this is a simplified form of the example in Demo/example.cxx):
class example_module : public ExtensionModule<example_module> { public: example_module() : ExtensionModule<example_module>( "example" ) { add_varargs_method("sum", &example_module::ex_sum, "sum(arglist) = sum of arguments"); add_varargs_method("test", &example_module::ex_test, "test(arglist) runs a test suite"); initialize( "documentation for the example module" ); } virtual ~example_module() {} private: Object ex_sum (const Tuple &a) { ... } Object ex_test( const Tuple &a) { ... } };
To initialize the extension, you just instantiate one static instance (static so it doesn't destroy itself!):
void initexample() { static example_module* example = new example_module; }
The methods can be written to take Tuples as arguments and return Objects.  So, for example, the implementation of ex_sum might be:
Object ex_sum (const Tuple &a) { Float f(0.0); for( int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++ ) { Float g(a[i]); f = f + g; } return f; }
class ExtensionModule contains methods to return itself as a Module object, or to return its dictionary.
Creating extension objects is of course harder since you must specify how the object behaves and give it methods. This is shown in some detail in the example range.h and range.cxx, with the test routine rangetest.cxx, in directory Demo.
Here is a brief overview. You create a class that inherits from PythonExtension templated upon itself. You override various methods from PythonExtension to implement behaviors, such as getattr, sequence_item, etc. You can also add methods to the object that are usable from Python using a similar scheme as for module methods above.
One of the consequences of inheriting from PythonExtension is that you are inheriting from PyObject itself. So your class is-a PyObject and instances of it can be passed to the Python C API. Note: this example uses the namespace feature of CXX. The Py:: 's are not required if you use the namespace instead.
class range: public Py::PythonExtension<range> { public: ... constructors, etc. ... methods // initializer, see below static void init_type(); // override functions from PythonExtension virtual Py::Object repr(); virtual Py::Object getattr( const char *name ); virtual int sequence_length(); virtual Py::Object sequence_item( int i ); virtual Py::Object sequence_concat( const Py::Object &j ); virtual Py::Object sequence_slice( int i, int j ); // define python methods of this object Py::Object amethod (const Py::Tuple& args); Py::Object value (const Py::Tuple& args); Py::Object assign (const Py::Tuple& args); };
To initialize the type you provide a static method that you can call from some module's initializer. This method sets the name, doc string, and indicates which behaviors it supports. It then adds the methods.
void range::init_type() { behaviors().name("range"); behaviors().doc("range objects: start, stop, step"); behaviors().supportRepr(); behaviors().supportGetattr(); behaviors().supportSequenceType(); add_varargs_method("amethod", &range::amethod, "demonstrate how to document amethod"); add_varargs_method("assign", &range::assign); add_varargs_method("value", &range::value); }
1. CXX compiles with EGCS snapshot 19990616. EGCS requires a standard library class random_access_iterator that is not yet available in some other compilers (such as Windows VC6). Therefore a new switch:
STANDARD_LIBRARY_HAS_ITERATOR_TRAITS
has been added to CXX_Config.h that you may need to toggle if you get an error on the two lines that mention random_access_iterator. The current definition is correct for VC6 and EGCS-19990616.
2. A new constructor was added to Module to allow construction from a string containing the module name. A test was added for this to the demo.
Fixed definition of extension type to match 1.5.2. This version will presumably not compile with older versions of Python. This can be fixed by using the previous version's definition. I did not take the time to find out what these new "flags" are for nor put in any methods to deal with them.
This is an experimental set of files for supporting the creation of Python extensions in C++.
Documentation is in progress at http://xfiles.llnl.gov.
To use CXX you use the header files in Include, such as CXX_Objects.h or CXX_Extensions.h. You must include the sources in Src in your sources to supply parts of the CXX classes required.
A demo is included. The Setup file in this directory compiles this demo named "example". To try the demo, which is also a test routine, you import example and then execute:
example.test()
You can also play with the extension object whose constructor is named "range":
s = range(1, 100, 2) print s[2] # should print 5
Compilation with Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 will succeed but only if you have Service Pack 3 installed. Compilation has been known to succeed on a Unix system using KCC by using:
setenv CCC "KCC -x"
before running makethis.py.
There is also a python.cxx file for making a stand-alone Python containing this example, as well as a similar file arraytest.cxx for testing Array.
Comments to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>please.
Barry Scott


The Volcano Petrology Database (VPD) facilitates storing and managing information about petrological data
for ready accessibility to researchers. The data management system allows compiling multi-level dataset as
images, analyses, results, and time series that can be interactively explored from the work space.
The VPD offers three main features:
- Users can organize data in work space from field work to analytical techniques by linking the files
between them in an interactive work space. Users can create data plots for a better visualization.
- Users can share the uploaded data with collaborators (choosing the level of privacy for each project).
- Users can create an internal database with their collaborators.
The VPD offers two main menus allowing users to input, organize, plot, and query data.
- Input: Users can create new projects for adding their data. When creating the project users can choose
between different degrees of privacy/sharing. The listed volcanoes and eruptions are according to
Smithsonian (https://volcano.si.edu), but users can
add new volcanoes/eruptions. By using the work space
and the associated tools users can link multi-level data and produce plots.
- Access Database: Users can find the available data for a specific eruption or volcano. Users can query
the data from the map or from one of the three lists: Volcano, Project, and Sample List.
*Users need to be registered to access the database and to upload data


St. Charles Church Development
In late December the details were finalized for the purchase of the St. Charles Church in Vanier. ModBox will be developing this property over the course of the next three years. It’s a very exciting opportunity for us to bring new life to this historic and culturally important site. Preliminary design and the City approvals process will begin immediately and the expected completion for this project is 2018.
|
|


| Per Unit | |
|---|---|
| Variable | $1.50 |
| Fixed | $0.5 |
| Total | $2.0 |
| Per Unit | |
|---|---|
| Variable | $1.50 |
| Fixed | $0.25 |
| Total | $1.75 |
When volume doubles, Fixed Cost per unit halves. Calculate the change in Total Costs by formulating Fixed Costs as a % of total. e.g. If Fixed Costs are 50% of Total Unit Costs then these will decline by 25% when volume is doubled
"Scale Economy" is defined as the reduction in costs when volume is doubled.
In this case the Scale Economy is 12.5%


| lavTestScore {lavaan} | R Documentation |
Score test (or Lagrange Multiplier test) for releasing one or more fixed or constrained parameters in model.
lavTestScore(object, add = NULL, release = NULL, univariate = TRUE, cumulative = FALSE, epc = FALSE, standardized = epc, cov.std = epc, verbose = FALSE, warn = TRUE, information = "expected")
object |
An object of class |
add |
Either a character string (typically between single quotes) or a parameter table containing additional (currently fixed-to-zero) parameters for which the score test must be computed. |
release |
Vector of Integers. The indices of the constraints that should be released. The indices correspond to the order of the equality constraints as they appear in the parameter table. |
univariate |
Logical. If |
cumulative |
Logical. If |
epc |
Logical. If |
standardized |
If |
cov.std |
Logical. See |
verbose |
Logical. Not used for now. |
warn |
Logical. If |
information |
|
This function can be used to compute both multivariate and univariate
score tests. There are two modes: 1) releasing fixed-to-zero parameters
(using the add
argument), and 2) releasing existing equality
constraints (using the release
argument). The two modes can not
be used simultaneously.
When adding new parameters, they should not already be part of the model (i.e. not listed in the parameter table). If you want to test for a parameter that was explicitly fixed to a constant (say to zero), it is better to label the parameter, and use an explicit equality constraint.
A list containing at least one data.frame
:
$test
: The total score test, with columns for the score
test statistic (X2
), the degrees of freedom (df
), and
a p value under the χ^2 distribution (p.value
).
$uni
: Optional (if univariate=TRUE
).
Each 1-df score test, equivalent to modification indices.
If epc=TRUE
when add
ing parameters (not when releasing
constraints), an unstandardized EPC is provided for each added parameter,
as would be returned by modificationIndices
.
$cumulative
: Optional (if cumulative=TRUE
).
Cumulative score tests.
$epc
: Optional (if epc=TRUE
). Parameter estimates,
expected parameter changes, and expected parameter values if all
the tested constraints were freed.
Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1993). Some new covariance structure model improvement statistics. Sage Focus Editions, 154, 235-255.
HS.model <- ' visual =~ x1 + b1*x2 + x3 textual =~ x4 + b2*x5 + x6 speed =~ x7 + b3*x8 + x9 b1 == b2 b2 == b3 ' fit <- cfa(HS.model, data=HolzingerSwineford1939) # test 1: release both two equality constraints lavTestScore(fit, cumulative = TRUE) # test 2: the score test for adding two (currently fixed # to zero) cross-loadings newpar = ' visual =~ x9 textual =~ x3 ' lavTestScore(fit, add = newpar) # equivalently, "add" can be a parameter table specifying parameters to free, # but must include some additional information: PT.add <- data.frame(lhs = c("visual","textual"), op = c("=~","=~"), rhs = c("x9","x3"), user = 10L, # needed to identify new parameters free = 1, # arbitrary numbers > 0 start = 0) # null-hypothesized value PT.add lavTestScore(fit, add = PT.add) # same result as above


When booting up OpenEJB for testing via the LocalInitialContextFactory
or the newer EJBContainer.createEJBContainer()
API part of EJB 3.1 there
is quite a bit of flexibility to how things are configured.
OpenEJB will function fine with no configuration at all and will happily create things as needed and select defaults for everything. So in a real sense configuration is all about overriding those defaults. There are several places to put your overrides and an a specific order how they are applied. Here they are in order of preference; 1 = highest, 5 = lowest.
It opens up some interesting possibilities in how you configure your
environment. You could do 100% of your configuration in your test case via
InitialContext propertes, or you could do say 80% in a jndi.properties file
or openejb.xml file and 20% in your test case via InitialContext
properties. You can put 100% of your configuration in a jndi.properties
or
openejb.xml
file and override them via InitialContext
properties.
You can manage the properties how you wish and there is no need for redundant definitions if you do not want them.
Everything you can configure via an openejb.xml (minus the
Everything in your logging.properties can be configured/overridden via properties. See Configuring Logging in Tests.
The properties of persistence units declared in a persistence.xml can be configured/overridden via properties. See Configuring PersistenceUnits in Tests.
OpenEJB has many flags that can also be set as properties. See OpenEJB Properties for details on those.
Properties p = new Properties();
// set the initial context factory
p.put("java.naming.factory.initial ", "org.apache.openejb.client.LocalInitialContextFactory");
// change some logging
p.put("log4j.category.OpenEJB.options ", " debug");
p.put("log4j.category.OpenEJB.startup ", " debug");
p.put("log4j.category.OpenEJB.startup.config ", " debug");
// create some resources
p.put("movieDatabase", "new://Resource?type=DataSource");
p.put("movieDatabase.JdbcDriver ", " org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
p.put("movieDatabase.JdbcUrl ", " jdbc:hsqldb:mem:moviedb");
// override properties on your "movie-unit" persistence unit
p.put("movie-unit.hibernate.dialect ", "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect");
// set some openejb flags
p.put("openejb.jndiname.format ", " {ejbName}/{interfaceClass}");
p.put("openejb.descriptors.output ", " true");
p.put("openejb.validation.output.level ", " verbose");
InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext(p);
Here's an example of the same properties being specified via a
jndi.properties file
. This file just needs to be placed in the classpath,
not in a subdirectory of a path in the classpath such as META-INF, but at
the root of any of the paths in the classpath.
# set the initial context factory
java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.openejb.client.LocalInitialContextFactory
# change some logging
log4j.category.OpenEJB.options = debug
log4j.category.OpenEJB.startup = debug
log4j.category.OpenEJB.startup.config = debug
# create some resources
movieDatabase = new://Resource?type=DataSource
movieDatabase.JdbcDriver = org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
movieDatabase.JdbcUrl = jdbc:hsqldb:mem:moviedb
# override properties on your "movie-unit" persistence unit
movie-unit.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
# set some openejb flags
openejb.jndiname.format = {ejbName}/{interfaceClass}
openejb.descriptors.output = true
openejb.validation.output.level = verbose
Then OpenEJB can be booted via the InitialContext
as normal. Properties
can still be used to override any of the above properties:
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("openejb.validation.output.level ", " medium");
InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext(p);


PG Farm is a collection of UC Davis Library hosted databases
These databases have been developed by researches on the UC Davis campus or contain fundamental datasets used by researchers on campus. Databases are PostgrewSQL instances with access provided by a public API via PostgREST as well as a public socket level connection to the databases.


Hello! Here is a paragraph of text. It can be short or long, and it can contain links. You can for example mark some words as important in one way or another.
Here is a list of things I like in order of preference:
And here is a list of things I often do, but they are not in a particular order:
I have put this particular paragraph in a box.

is a box that you can put other things into. It comes in useful when you want to group things together.
You can use classes
to annotate the elements in code. They can help you distinguish between the same elements that you might use for different things. Classes
are not visible, but later you will learn how to use them to change appearance of things on the page.
You can have many elements with the same class
.
You can also use id
for a similar purpose: use it when you want to mark out a specific element
You can only have one element with a specific id
though, but as a bonus you can link to that element within the page.
Ooh, see how we introduced another tag?
(the image tag) lets you put in some pictures.


Launch Configuration updated successfully.
Your instances have not been changed. Settings will apply to new instances.
To roll out this change you need to scale up to {{vm.requiredInstancesForScalingRefresh}} instances.
This will guarantee that when you scale back down, only updated servers will remain
(see explanation).
Once the new instances are healthy, manually scale back down to {{vm.numInstances}} instances again.


UID returns a unique identifier (UID) for the session user (the user who logged on).
UID
Return Value
INTEGER
Syntax
Example
UID returns a value such as 76.
76


Albert Hahn, your future programmer!
About Me
Projects
Blog
Resume
Contact Info
Feel free to contact me at any of the links below!


Longfei Li
Project Portfolio
- Personal Description
Longfei is a senior Computer Engineering major at UCSD.
Projects
Design Thinking
Needfinding
Prototyping
...
Github link
https://github.com/codyli520


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Autocomplete
Combobox
Dropdown
Dropdown...
Normal
Hover
Open
Focused
Disabled
Invalid
Invalid+Focused
Loading
Clear
Multiselect
Normal
Hover
Open
Focused
Disabled
Invalid
Invalid+Focused
Loading
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Angular Autocomplete
Angular Combobox
Angular Dropdown
Dropdown...
Normal
Hover
Open
Focused
Disabled
NG Invalid
NG Invalid + Focused
Loading
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Open
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Disabled
NG Invalid
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Purposes and Principles:
API Spec: https://searchfe.github.io/makit/modules/_index_.html
Basically, the syntax is as simple as Makefiles but with a .js
extension. A Makefile.js contains a set of rules, each of which consists of 3 parts:
Suppose we have a makefile.js containing the following contents:
const { rule } = require('makit')
rule('all', ['a1.min.js']) // default rule
rule('a1.min.js', ['a.js'], function () {
const src = readFileSync(this.dependencies[0], 'utf8')
const dst = UglifyJS.minify(src).code
writeFileSync(this.target, dst)
})
When we run makit
(which is equivelant to make all
cause all
is the first rule), makit tries to make the target all
which requires a1.min.js
so the second rule will be applied firstly and its recipe is called to generate the target a1.min.js
. The prerequisites for all
has been fully resolved now and makit then tries to call its recipe, which is not defined for the above case so makit will just skip call the recipe and assume the target all
is made successfully.
See /demo directory for a working demo. For more details see the typedoc for .rule()
The makit
CLI supports --help
to print usage info:
makit.js [OPTION] <TARGET>...
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--makefile, -m makefile path [string]
--database, -d database file, will be used for cache invalidation
[default: "./.makit.db"]
--require, -r require a module before loading makefile.js or
makefile.ts [array] [default: []]
--verbose, -v set loglevel to verbose [boolean]
--debug, -v set loglevel to debug [boolean]
--loglevel, -l error, warning, info, verbose, debug
[choices: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
--graph, -g output dependency graph [boolean] [default: false]
--help Show help [boolean]
Or specify in package.json
:
{
"name": "your package name",
"dependencies": {},
"makit": {
"loglevel": 2,
"makefile": "makefile.ts",
"require": ["ts-node/register"]
}
}
When the recipe returns a Promise, that promise will be awaited.
rule('a1.min.js', ['a.js'], async function () {
const src = await readFile(this.dependencies[0], 'utf8')
const dst = UglifyJS.minify(src).code
await writeFile(this.target, dst)
})
// equivelent to
rule('a1.min.js', ['a.js'], async ctx => {
const src = await readFile(ctx.dependencies[0], 'utf8')
const dst = UglifyJS.minify(src).code
await writeFile(ctx.target, dst)
})
Callback style functions also work:
rule('clean', [], (ctx, done) => rimraf('{*.md5,*.min.js}', done))
// `makit a.js.md5` will make a.js.md5 from a.js
rule('*.js.md5', ctx => ctx.target.replace('.md5', ''), async function () {
const src = await this.readDependency(0)
await this.writeTarget(md5(src))
})
Similarly, async prerequisites functions, i.e. functions of return type Promise<string>
or Promise<string[]>
, are also supported.
Makit uses extglob to match target names. Furthermore it's extended to support match groups which can be referenced in prerequisites.
// `makit output/app/app.js` will make app.js.md5 from a.ts
rule('(output/**)/(*).js', '$1/$2.ts', async function () {
return this.writeTarget(tsc(await this.readDependency()))
})
make('output/app/app.js')
It's sometimes handy to call make()
within the recipe, but global make()
is not valid in recipes.
For example the following rule is NOT valid:
const { rule, make } = require('makit')
rule('bundle.js', 'a.js', async (ctx) => {
await make('b.js')
const js = (await ctx.readFile('a.js')) + (await ctx.readFile('b.js'))
ctx.writeTarget(js)
})
We introduce rude()
to facilitate this situation, a ctx.make
API is available inside the recipe of rude
:
const { rude } = require('makit')
rude(
'bundle.js', [], async ctx => {
await ctx.make('a.js')
await ctx.make('b.js')
const js = (await ctx.readFile('a.js')) + (await ctx.readFile('b.js'))
return ctx.writeTarget(js)
}
)
A pseudo rule with bundle.js.rude.dep
as target, the contents of which is the actual dependencies,
will be generated for each rude()
.
Generated using TypeDoc


NOTE: Open your browser's JavaScript console and click on the buttons (hit F12).
Static endpoint
Dynamic endpoint
Calculate summ endpoint


Beam propagation backend¶
The executable of the beam propagation backend is named bpm-solver
and
can be called in any terminal with the conda environment for nemaktis
activated.
bpm-solver
relies on json-like configuration file, so you don’t have
to touch to any C++ code if you just want to use the method. To generate
a default configuration file, run:
bpm-solver -c [Name of the configuration file]
All parameters in this configuration file are fully documented, so you
should be able to understand how to make the code working just by
reading and ajusting the parameters in this file. More information on
the subtleties of this code will be added later on this wiki, for now we
will just mention that the input vti file for the director field can be
created directly with the high-level interface (see
DirectorField
).
Once you are satisfied with the change you made to your configuration file, you can actually run the code by typing:
bpm-solver -x [Name of the configuration file]


Books Before Bars is an initiative put together by students from Keene High School to collect books for the Chesire Country Correctional Facility. Books are collected from boxes placed around Keene. Then, they are logged and delivered to the Correctional Facility biweekly. The goal of this project is to increase the size and quality of the Correctional Facility's library, to lower recidivism rates, and to raise awareness of rehabilitation in jails and prisons.
Books Logged
Total Staff
Books Collected


Anambra Police Arrests False Serial Facebook Lover
by Seyi AdebowaleAnambra State Police Command has arrested 22-year old David Maduabuchi, a serial facebook suitor who is trained in defrauding young girls with false pretenses for marriage.
Two girls fell victim and reported that they lost the sum of N418,000 to the 22-year old fraudster.
The victim’s names are Miracle and Chinasa who were allegedly lured by the suspect on Facebook to steal from their parents to meet the whims of the alleged suitor.
The Anambra State Police Public Relations Officer, Haruna Mohammed said that the suspect has also collected an undisclosed number of laptop computers from his victims.
He said Police detectives attached to Awada Division arrested David, of No 16 Chukwu Onovo street, Okpoko, who specializes in swindling girls particularly teenage girls on Facebook and mislead them into stealing money from their parents and guardians for him.
He said an investigation revealed that between the months of March and November 2019, the suspect lured these two girls Ogechi Miracle, aged 18years and Chinansa Peter, 18yrs on Facebook with the lie of marrying them.
The victims were further tutored by the suspect and they both stole the sums of N318,000 and N100,000 respectively at different times from their parents, as well as laptop computers which they handed over to him.
Mr. Mohammed said the suspect had been arrested while the case was being investigated after which the suspect would be charged.


I am a self-motivated IT professional with strong knowledge and proficiency in Full Stack Web development in PHP, Laravel, Angular 2+, Angular 1.x, React js, MySQL, HTML5, CSS3, Bootstrap, Ant Design, Meterial UI, JavaScript, JQuery, Typescript. Bringing along with 7+ Years of technical work experience in high end web development for leading clients.
RDO's technology has been built by lawyers, mediators and arbitrators from around the world who understand the need for greater access to justice and dispute resolution because they have experienced it themselves. RDO's belief in effortless dispute resolution is reflected by its 'birds on a wire' logo. Dispute resolution, like birds chirping on a wire, should be easy and accessible.
Eagle Software India Pvt Ltd. forms an integral part of the renowned Eagle Corporate Group. Eagle Corporate group is known for its 50 years of diversified business interactions comprising significant global market share in printing technology and security related solutions. Madras Security Printers, Eagle Diaries and Eagle Press (Pvt) Ltd., are other pillars of the universally celebrated Eagle Corporate Group.
Technology: Laravel 5.7, PHP, MySQL, HTML 5, CSS 3, Ant Design, Angular 7, Typescript
Technology: PHP, HTML 5, CSS 3, Bootstrap, JavaScript, jQuery
RDO is simple to use dispute resolution technology which has been built by dispute resolution practitioners who understand the process. RDO technology is designed with the purpose of making dispute resolution as effortless and as effective as possible.
Technology: Laravel 5.5, PHP, MySQL, HTML 5, CSS 3, Bootstrap, AngularJS 1.X, JavaScript, jQuery, WebRTC, Socket.io
Technology: Laravel 5.5, PHP, MySQL, HTML 5, CSS 3, Bootstrap, AngularJS 1.X, JavaScript, jQuery, WebRTC, Socket.io
Technology: PHP, MySQL, HTML 5, CSS 3, Bootstrap, JavaScript, jQuery, XML, SOAP API
Ticketreel is Online movie ticket booking application. This system Administration to easily update all theatre details, prices, pictures, movies details and other information online.
Technology: PHP, Oracle, HTML 5, CSS 3, Bootstrap, JavaScript, jQuery, Ajax
CGPA: 6.5
85%
60.8%


--- layout: post title: "Love Lost by The Temper Trap" external-url: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLTPKKt-pMs ---
It’s hard to tell whether this is actually a good music video or whether the bar has been set so low by the huge majority of jump cutty crap out there that it makes mediocre videos, as this one may be, look clever and original.


re-generate "index-compiled.js" via "npm run es2015-import-example"
"npm run es2015-import-example" is defined in package.json scripts.es2015-import-example
This command points to the config file at import-examples/es2015/webpack.config.babel.js
see the console for effect


Set a callback executed after the tests.
the callback
a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
Set a callback executed after each test and before the suite {@code after} callback.
the callback
a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
Set a callback executed before the tests.
the callback
a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
Set a callback executed before each test and after the suite {@code before} callback.
the callback
a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
Run the testsuite with the default options.
When the test suite is executed in a Vertx context (i.e Vertx.currentContext()
returns a context) this
context's event loop is used for running the test suite. Otherwise it is executed in the current thread.
The returned Completion object can be used to get a completion callback.
the related test completion
Run the testsuite with the specified {@code options}.
When the test suite is executed in a Vertx context (i.e Vertx.currentContext()
returns a context) this
context's event loop is used for running the test suite unless the {@link io.vertx.ext.unit.TestOptions#setUseEventLoop(Boolean)}
is set to {@code false}. In this case it is executed by the current thread.
Otherwise, the test suite will be executed in the current thread when {@link io.vertx.ext.unit.TestOptions#setUseEventLoop(Boolean)} is set to {@code false} or {@code null}. If the value is {@code true}, this methods throws an {@code IllegalStateException}.
The returned Completion object can be used to get a completion callback.
the test options
the related test completion
Run the testsuite with the default options and the specified {@code vertx} instance.
The test suite will be executed on the event loop provided by the {@code vertx} argument. The returned Completion object can be used to get a completion callback.
the vertx instance
the related test completion
Run the testsuite with the specified {@code options} and the specified {@code vertx} instance.
The test suite will be executed on the event loop provided by the {@code vertx} argument when {@link io.vertx.ext.unit.TestOptions#setUseEventLoop(Boolean)} is not set to {@code false}. The returned Completion object can be used to get a completion callback.
the vertx instance
the test options
the related test completion
Add a new test case to the suite.
the test case name
the test case
a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
Add a new test case to the suite.
the test case name
the number of times the test should be repeated
the test case
a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
Create and return a new test suite.
the test suite name
the created test suite
Generated using TypeDoc
A named suite of test cases that are executed altogether. The suite suite is created with the {@link #create(String)} and the returned suite contains initially no tests.
The suite can declare a callback before the suite with {@link #before(io.vertx.core.Handler)} or after the suite with {@link #after(io.vertx.core.Handler)}.
The suite can declare a callback before each test with {@link #beforeEach(io.vertx.core.Handler)} or after each test with {@link #afterEach(io.vertx.core.Handler)}.
Each test case of the suite is declared by calling the {@link #test(String, io.vertx.core.Handler)} method.
Julien Viet


Compare devices field statsSelect devices Hold down the Ctrl (windows) / Command (Mac) button to select multiple options.
Field
Start date:
End date:
|


Today is ?.
It has been ? days since ?.
Today's route is ?.
The daily will expire in ? hours, ? minutes, and ? seconds.


{% extends 'register/base.html' %} {% load i18n static %} {% block title %} {% if form.errors %}{% trans "Error: " %}{% endif %} {% trans "Contact person" %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% trans "Step 4 of 5" %}
{% include "includes/error_list.html" %}
{{ form_data.name }}
{{ form_data.address }}
{{ form_data.address_2 }}
{% trans "The contact could be you or a different person, such as a store manager. Public health may need to contact this person about exposures at this address." %}
{% trans "We do not show the contact information on your QR code poster." %}
{% include "register/includes/contact_form.html" with submit_text=_("Next") form_class="registration-contact-form" %} {% endblock %} {% block scripts %} {% endblock %}


The quince is the sole member of the genus Cydonia and is native to warm-temperate southwest Asia in the Caucasus region. The immature fruit is green with dense grey-white pubescence, most of which rubs off before maturity in late autumn when the fruit changes color to yellow with hard, strongly perfumed flesh.


@(city: String)(postcode: String)(radius: Double)(spacesize: Double)(longitude: Double)(latitude: Double)(offers: Html)(menubar: Html)
@flash.get("success")
@flash.get("error")


TorZillaPrint |
| return to TZP index |
| collation | |
|---|---|
| Output is limited to results that do not match English. Clicking run with no inputs will instead run examples | |
|
LOCALECOMPARE [ run ] [ clear input ]   INTL.COLLATOR [ run ] [ clear input ] supported [collator] |


Issue 1 fails
The special election – covering the controversial issue 1 – was held on Aug. 8 and was rejected by 57% of voters and favored by 43% of voters. In Athens County, 71% of votes were against the measure and 29% were in favor of the measure, according to a New York Times report. The proposed measure, sponsored by Ohio Republicans, would have made any ballot measure amending the state’s constitution require a 60% supermajority from its current simple majority.
The measure would have made it significantly harder to pass constitutional amendments, including the Ohio Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative, which would enshrine abortion rights for Ohioans if it were to pass on the Nov. 7 ballot. That ballot also contains a measure for the legalization of recreational marijuana use for adults over the age of 21.
Lori Stewart Gonzalez will serve as OU’s next president
OU made history in March when it selected its first female president, Lori Stewart Gonzalez. After long discussions about President Hugh Sherman’s potential successors, Gonzalez was named and officially took office on July 1 to fill the role. Gonzalez previously served as the executive vice president and provost for the University of Louisville. Before taking the position of OU president, Gonzalez held her previous job with UofL since April 2021, according to a previous Post report.
In July, Gonzalez hosted a roundtable discussion with student media; she said she wants to focus on four pillars moving forward at OU: discovery, community, engagement and connectedness. During the discussion, she said she wanted to focus on boosting enrollment. She said fewer high school students are attending college after high school, and she wants to invest in different strategies to combat this issue.
OU approves an increase in tuition for incoming students
OU’s Board of Trustees passed a measure during its June meeting allowing OU’s President to raise tuition to the maximum cap set by the state of Ohio. Governor Mike Dewine signed the biennial budget on July 4, which allows public universities to increase tuition by no more than 3% of what they charged in the previous academic year.
The budget does not violate the OHIO Guarantee+, which states that every student will pay the same tuition and fees for the first four years of college as they did the first year they enrolled. The tuition increase will only affect those enrolling at OU in Fall 2023.
Athens Police Department selects new chief of police
Tom Pyle – former Athens city chief of police – retired this summer after serving in the position for 11 years. Nick Magruder officially took office on July 5, according to a previous Post report. The Civil Service Commission, alongside Pyle, Tom Powell, former APD chief of police and Andy Stone, service-safety director, developed a test that mimicked similar duties of the chief of police to see who could pass the assessment with the highest score. Only experienced APD captains and lieutenants had the opportunity to take it.
Magruder scored the highest of the three candidates. He was notified in late April he would receive the promotion and trained with Pyle for over two months before assuming the role. Magruder said he wants to make the Athens community feel closer to the police department, eventually start a police academy and continue the decreasing trend of violence on weekends involving OU students.
OU recognized for dining hall sustainability
OU was recognized by The Washington Post in March for its sustainability efforts, including reducing food waste from dining halls through composting. The soil created from the composting is used throughout campus for landscaping projects, like flowerbeds, and intramural fields.
The food used to create the soil mostly comes from students’ plates in the dining hall. When they leave food on plates the staff places them into compost bins, which are transported to a composting facility in The Ridges. Sam Crowl, director of sustainability, said composting reduces the university’s carbon footprint by reducing methane-producing material from landfills.


Codehaus XFire
DocumentationQuicklinksDevelopers
Sponsors |
This scrap page is here to describe some thoughts on the XFire service model. Currently, the ObjectService interface has Operations. The standard Service does not. This means that you cannot do operation-based web services without being based on an object, We could create an interface that falls in between these two, and that contains the operations-based methods. I'm thinking about calling this interface WebService, but I'm open for a better name. Another way to tackle this is to split the Service into a couple of classes (see below). Dan suggested looking at the Indigo object model. I've attached a bit of UML which describes this model (graph.png). I think that we can certainly learn things from it. For instance, we should separate the service class into two elements:
The ServiceInfo class is assembled using a ServiceInfoAssembler, similarly to the ServiceFactory now. The difference being that the ServiceAssembler interface just has one method: create(), and no overloaded methods. There are various implementations for this interface (one based on Annotations, another based on Reflection, or on a XML file), but there is little similar code, hence a very small interface. I've created a JIRA issue to track progress: http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/XFIRE-55. I've updated the service model UML, to reflect the current state of affairs (servicemodel.pdf). The darker yellow classes are currently not implemented, but show how future expansions might fit into the model.
graph.png (image/png)
servicemodel.pdf (application/pdf) servicemodel.pdf (application/pdf) servicemodel.pdf (application/pdf) servicemodel.pdf (application/pdf) |


This file contains CSS, JavaScript and their minified versions, images, fonts and the cookbook.
This file contains SASS and JavaScript source code, distribution versions and the build tools config files.
If you prefer, head on to our github repository, fork the project and help us create an even better Ink.
Our grid system is percentage based. Nesting grid elements gives you infinite possibilities.  The Ink.requireModules() method ensures all of Ink's power is at your fingertips.
{% highlight js %} Ink.requireModules( ['Ink.Dom.Css_1'], function(Css) { var elm = Ink.s('.ink'); Css.addClassName(elm,'hot'); } ); {% endhighlight %}Ink's CSS is created with SASS. Breakpoints, dimensions, color, font sizes and even class names are defined as variables and are easily reconfigurable. Just edit a couple of files, recompile and you'll have your unique custom build.
{% highlight scss %} // scss $ink-class-prefix: my-; $navigation-class-name: #{$ink-class-prefix}nav // css .my-nav { ... } {% endhighlight %}For the last 18 years, SAPO has lead the way in web development, in Portugal. We've always contributed to and made use of many open source projects, many of which are critical to our operations. Ink is developed under our open source initiative and made freely available under the MIT license.


[gecode-users] variable selection heuristics
Alejandro Arbelaez
alejandro.arbelaez at gmail.com
Fri Nov 6 15:30:37 CET 2009
Dear Gecode developers,
I've seen that the last gecode version includes variables' weighted degree
information which i think is a great new feature of gecode, because now it
will be possible to use the current state-of-the-art variable selection
heuristics (dom/wdeg) in gecode. I don't have all the details about this new
release, but I'd like know if this release also includes a restart-base
search engine. (i.e, restarting the search engine when some cutoff limit in
the number of failures is met). I know this is not difficult to implement
but would like to know if this is already available.
And my last question, are you considering to include Impacts [1] into gecode
(I mean in the near future)?
[1] P. Refalo. Impact-based search strategies for Constraint Programming, In
CP 2004.
Cheers,
Alejandro
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Faces Of Seafair
Excellent seafarers use Seafair to find their next contract. Read about them.
Back to Faces of Seafair |
Share | |
Ryan BernardoPhilippines | OSRyan is a born seafarer. Currently an OS with a bachelors in marine transportation under his belt, he is working on gaining more seagoing experience before becoming an officer. It is his dream to be a seafarer, but Ryan admits that the process of becoming one is difficult. The hardest part for him was attending strenuous exercises for his STCW certification and completing his apprenticeship. |
||
| Join seafarers like Ryan on Seafair today. |


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
Make your own website in a few clicks! Mobirise helps you cut down development time by providing you with a flexible website editor with a drag and drop interface. MobiRise Website Builder creates responsive, retina and mobile friendly websites in a few clicks. Mobirise is one of the easiest website development tools available today. It also gives you the freedom to develop as many websites as you like given the fact that it is a desktop app.
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Content#
Exhibitor Info
Exhibitor Sectors
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.


 The coin starts with heads facing up
The enemy has already made a move and the state of the coin has been modified (or not)!
You, a brave warrior must make a choice. To either flip the coin or keep it as it is
Neither your enemy nor you can see the coin
If after your move, the coin has tails, then you survive, or else... you shall be missed by your loved ones


cachedDBM implements a notion of persistent objects. First and
foremostly, it has the syntax of std::map, ie it is a template map
object, with a key and value type pair. However, by calling the
init()
method, you can attach a database file, so that values
saved in the cachedDBM are stored on disk, to be accessible at a later
time.
The iterator range begin()
to end()
refers to everything
stored in the database. An alternative interface that iterates over
the database keys is provided by keys.begin()
and
keys.end()
The database is committed when begin()
is
called, unless the database was opened readonly. In this latter case,
there are potentially items stored in the map which will not be
iterated over. The alternative iteration
methods firstkey()
, nextkey()
and eof()
is an
older interface for iterating over keys.begin()
to
keys.end()
. In this instance, the cachedDBM is not committed
when firstkey()
is called.
Elements stored in the cachedDBM are not actually written to disk until
commit()
is called (or the cachedDBM object is
destroyed).
Entries in the database can be removed via del()
. However, if
an item with the same key is in the cache, it will need to be removed via
erase()
as well, otherwise it will be reinserted in the
database at commit time.
Only a very simple caching algorithm is employed, but it seems
sufficient for many purposes. If the member max_elem
is set,
then this acts as an upper limit to the number of items stored in
memory. If you request a new item to be loaded via the [] operator,
and it will cause the number of items to be exceeded, the cachedDBM
object is committed. At least the oldest quarter of the cache is cleared,
and up to half of the cache. So if max_elem
=100, then one is
guaranteed that the previous 50 accessed objects will always be in
memory, so can be assigned to a reference.
Classdesc serialisation (XDR serialisation) is used store both keys
and value data. The database file are therefore machine independent.
As a special exception to serialisation rules, char*
can be
used as key and data types.


Class for managing the Equipment of the characters.
More...
Class for managing the Equipment of the characters.
◆ Awake()
| void EquipmentManager.Awake |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
◆ Equip()
| void EquipmentManager.Equip |
( |
Equipment |
newItem | ) |
|
Equip the newItem and remove any current Equipment.
- Parameters
-
| newItem | The new item to be equipped. |
◆ OnEquipmentChanged()
| delegate void EquipmentManager.OnEquipmentChanged |
( |
Equipment |
newItem, |
|
|
Equipment |
oldItem |
|
) |
| |
Delegate void for changing equipment.
◆ Start()
| void EquipmentManager.Start |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
◆ Unequip()
| void EquipmentManager.Unequip |
( |
int |
slotIndex | ) |
|
Unequip the Equipment located at the slotIndex .
The index pointing to the equipment slot.
◆ UnequipAll()
| void EquipmentManager.UnequipAll |
( |
| ) |
|
◆ Update()
| void EquipmentManager.Update |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
◆ currentEquipment
| Equipment [] EquipmentManager.currentEquipment |
◆ instance
◆ inventoryUI
◆ onEquipmentChanged
Instance of delegate OnEquipmentChanged.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- C:/Users/Shaki/Desktop/Final Year/Final Year Project/Withering/Withering/Assets/Scripts/Manager/EquipmentManager.cs


AIM LAB - Biomedical Engineering - Mahidol University
Introduction
Literature Reviews
Materials and Methods
Present Works
COMBINATION BETWEEN VIRTUAL REALITY AND REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES
Difference between 2nd and 3rd version
Game Design
Virtual Reality based Gyro-Roller system
Clinical Trial
Develop 3 different games with active & passive modes including several levels and log file.
Find out how effective of the Gyro-Roller version 3 over version 2
Collect the data of at least 20 subjects
WHO International classification of function, disability, and health framework
Added ability to control speed into library
Fixed ports selection problem
Write some of the basic games that are cognitive related
Tuning object controlling algorithm to reduce lag
Contact SMARTLAB for the location and instruments
According to their available schedule, expected start is next week


When a clustering algorithm runs, it sets the value of the cluster node integer attribute on each node so that nodes in a cluster have the same cluster value, and different clusters have different values.
The Hilbert curve uses the cluster value to arrange nodes. It first sorts the clusters by size (ie number of nodes in each cluster, largest cluster first, which means there is no analytic inter-cluster relevance to the order of the clusters). It then arranges the nodes along a line, and folds the line into a Hilbert curve.
A Hilbert curve has the property that points on the line that are close to each other will be geographically close to each other on the curve. Therefore, the nodes in each cluster will be close to each other and separate from nodes in other clusters.
Additionally, the x2, y2, z2 values for each node are set, so PageUp/PageDown will "explode" the clusters to make it easier to see the cluster separation.
Because each step of this arrangement is fast, it is suitable for running on large graphs.


<defs></defs>
elements inside <defs> are not rendered until referenced by <use>
g, symbol and any shape (rect,line,...) can go inside defs


Class Mjoin
The Mjoin
class extends the Join
class with the join data type set to
'array', whereas the Join
default is object
which has been rendered
obsolete by the Editor->leftJoin()
method. The API API is otherwise
identical.
This class is recommended over the Join
class.
-
DataTables\Ext
-
DataTables\Editor\Join
-
DataTables\Editor\Mjoin
Methods summary
public
|
#
__construct( string $table = null , string $type,… )
Join instance constructor.
Join instance constructor.
Parameters
- $table
- Table name to get the joined data from.
- $type,…
Work with a single result ('object') or an array of
results ('array') for the join.
Overrides
|
Methods inherited from DataTables\Editor\Join
aliasParentTable(),
field(),
fields(),
get(),
join(),
link(),
name(),
order(),
set(),
table(),
type(),
validator(),
where(),
whereSet()
|


This code converts an integral value (e.g., int or long) to a double precision floating point number and then passing the result to the Math.ceil() function, which rounds a double to the next higher integer value. This operation should always be a no-op, since the converting an integer to a double should give a number with no fractional part. It is likely that the operation that generated the value to be passed to Math.ceil was intended to be performed using double precision floating point arithmetic.
int a = 60070; int b = 57750; double value = Math.ceil(a/b); // Non Complaint
int a = 60070; int b = 57750; double value = Math.ceil(a/((double)b)); //Complaint


-
#include "SIunits.hpp"
Go to the source code of this file.
| const unit& findAnyUnit | ( | const string | multipleUnit, |
| unsigned int & | uNamesIndex, | ||
| unsigned int & | givenIndex, | ||
| unsigned int & | SIindex | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 843 of file SIunits.cpp.
| unsigned int findUnit | ( | const string | multipleUnit, |
| const unit * | u, | ||
| unsigned int & | givenIndex, | ||
| unsigned int & | SIindex | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 671 of file SIunits.cpp.
| void showAllNonSIunits | ( | const unit * | u, |
| ostream & | os | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 646 of file SIunits.cpp.
| void showAllUnits | ( | const unit * | u, |
| ostream & | os | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 582 of file SIunits.cpp.
| void showNonSIunits | ( | const unit * | u, |
| ostream & | os | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 628 of file SIunits.cpp.
| void showSIunit | ( | const unit * | u, |
| ostream & | os | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 601 of file SIunits.cpp.
| void showSIunits | ( | const unit * | u, |
| ostream & | os | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 610 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int ampCurrentUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 343 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* ampCurrentUnits[ampCurrentUnitCount] |
{ "amp", "A", "ampere" }
Definition at line 344 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int ampHourChargeUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 468 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* ampHourChargeUnits[ampHourChargeUnitCount] |
{ "ampere hour", "AH", "ampere hours", "amp hour", "amp hours" }
Definition at line 469 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int candelaLumintensityUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 426 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* candelaLumintensityUnits[candelaLumintensityUnitCount] |
{ "candela", "cd" }
Definition at line 427 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* celsiusTemperatureUnits[cTemperatureUnitCount] |
{ "Celsius", "C", "deg C" }
Definition at line 374 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"charge", 7, 1, chargeUnitCount, (coulombChargeUnitCount + ampHourChargeUnitCount), chargeUnitsCounts, coulombChargeUnits, "C", chargeUnits, chargeToSIfactors}
Definition at line 483 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double chargeToSIfactors[chargeUnitCount] = {1.0, 3600} |
Definition at line 478 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int chargeUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 460 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** chargeUnits[chargeUnitCount] = {coulombChargeUnits, ampHourChargeUnits} |
Definition at line 480 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int chargeUnitsCounts[chargeUnitCount] |
Definition at line 481 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int coulombChargeUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 461 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* coulombChargeUnits[coulombChargeUnitCount] |
{ "coulomb", "C" }
Definition at line 462 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int cTemperatureUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 373 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"current", 4, 1, currentUnitCount, (ampCurrentUnitCount), currentUnitsCounts, ampCurrentUnits, "A", currentUnits, currentToSIfactors}
Definition at line 355 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double currentToSIfactors[currentUnitCount] = {1.0} |
Definition at line 351 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int currentUnitCount = 1 |
Definition at line 341 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** currentUnits[currentUnitCount] = {ampCurrentUnits} |
Definition at line 353 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int currentUnitsCounts[1] = {ampCurrentUnitCount} |
Definition at line 354 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int cwtMassUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 100 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* cwtMassUnits[cwtMassUnitCount] |
{ "cwt", "cwt", "cwts", }
Definition at line 101 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int dayTimeUnitCount = 4 |
Definition at line 274 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* dayTimeUnits[dayTimeUnitCount] |
{ "day", "d", "dy", "days" }
Definition at line 275 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** dimlessNoUnits[noUnitsCount] |
Definition at line 515 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int dimlessUnitCount = 6 |
Definition at line 490 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int dimlessUnitsCounts[noUnitsCount] |
{noUnitCount, perCentUnitCount, perMilleUnitCount, perMillionUnitCount, perBillionUnitCount, perTrillionUnitCount }
Definition at line 522 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* fahrenheitTemperatureUnits[fTemperatureUnitCount] |
{ "Fahrenheit", "F", "deg F" }
Definition at line 382 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int feetLengthUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 175 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* feetLengthUnits[feetLengthUnitCount] |
{ "feet", "ft", "'", "foot", "foots" }
Definition at line 177 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int fortnightTimeUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 299 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* fortnightTimeUnits[fortnightTimeUnitCount] |
{ "fortnight", "fortnight" }
Definition at line 300 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"frequency", 9, 1, freqUnitCount, (freqUnitCount),freqUnitsCounts, hertzFreqUnits, "Hz", freqUnits}
Definition at line 455 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double freqToSIfactors[freqUnitCount] = {1.0} |
Definition at line 452 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int freqUnitCount = 1 |
Definition at line 445 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** freqUnits[freqUnitCount] = {hertzFreqUnits} |
Definition at line 453 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int freqUnitsCounts[1] = {freqUnitCount} |
Definition at line 454 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int fTemperatureUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 381 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int gramMassUnitCount = 6 |
Definition at line 79 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* gramMassUnits[gramMassUnitCount] |
{ "gram", "g", "gs", "gramme", "grams", "grammes", }
Definition at line 80 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int hertzFreqUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 446 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* hertzFreqUnits[hertzFreqUnitCount] |
{ "frequency", "Hz" }
Definition at line 447 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int hourTimeUnitCount = 4 |
Definition at line 265 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* hourTimeUnits[hourTimeUnitCount] |
{ "hour", "h", "hr", "hours" }
Definition at line 266 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int inchLengthUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 185 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* inchLengthUnits[inchLengthUnitCount] |
{ "inch", "in", "\"", "ins", "inches" }
Definition at line 187 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* kelvinTemperatureUnits[kTemperatureUnitCount] |
{ "Kelvin", "K", "deg K" }
Definition at line 366 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int kTemperatureUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 365 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int lbMassUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 108 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* lbMassUnits[lbMassUnitCount] |
{ "lb", "lb", "lbs", "pound", "pounds" }
Definition at line 109 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"length", 6, 1, lengthUnitCount, (meterLengthUnitCount + mileLengthUnitCount + yardLengthUnitCount + feetLengthUnitCount + inchLengthUnitCount + pointLengthUnitCount + thouLengthUnitCount), lengthUnitsCounts, meterLengthUnits, "m", lengthUnits, lengthToSIfactors }
Definition at line 235 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double lengthToSIfactors[lengthUnitCount] |
{1.0, 1.609344e3, 0.9144, 0.3048, 0.0254, 0.527778e-4, 0.0000254 }
Definition at line 217 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int lengthUnitCount = 7 |
Definition at line 148 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** lengthUnits[lengthUnitCount] |
{meterLengthUnits, mileLengthUnits, yardLengthUnits, feetLengthUnits, inchLengthUnits, pointLengthUnits, thouLengthUnits}
Definition at line 225 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int lengthUnitsCounts[lengthUnitCount] |
{meterLengthUnitCount, mileLengthUnitCount, yardLengthUnitCount, feetLengthUnitCount, inchLengthUnitCount, pointLengthUnitCount, thouLengthUnitCount }
Definition at line 228 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const unit lumintensity |
{"lumintensity", 12, 1, lumintensityUnitCount, (candelaLumintensityUnitCount), lumintensityUnitsCounts, candelaLumintensityUnits, "cd", lumintensityUnits, lumintensityToSIfactors}
Definition at line 438 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double lumintensityToSIfactors[lumintensityUnitCount] = {1.0} |
Definition at line 433 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int lumintensityUnitCount = 1 |
Definition at line 425 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** lumintensityUnits[lumintensityUnitCount] |
Definition at line 435 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int lumintensityUnitsCounts[1] = {candelaLumintensityUnitCount } |
Definition at line 437 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"mass", 4, 1, massUnitCount, (gramMassUnitCount + tonMassUnitCount + cwtMassUnitCount + lbMassUnitCount+ ozMassUnitCount), massUnitsCounts, gramMassUnits, "g", massUnits, massToSIfactors}
Definition at line 141 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double massToSIfactors[massUnitCount] |
{1.0, 1.0e6, 5.080235e4, 4.535924e2, 28.34952}
Definition at line 133 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int massUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 77 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** massUnits[massUnitCount] |
Definition at line 126 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int massUnitsCounts[massUnitCount] |
Definition at line 130 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int meterLengthUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 149 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* meterLengthUnits[meterLengthUnitCount] |
{ "meter", "m", "meters", "metre", "metres" }
Definition at line 151 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int mileLengthUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 160 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* mileLengthUnits[mileLengthUnitCount] |
{ "mile", "mi", "miles" }
Definition at line 161 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int minuteTimeUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 255 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* minuteTimeUnits[minuteTimeUnitCount] |
{ "minute", "min", "minutes", "mins", "m" }
Definition at line 256 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int molSubstanceUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 409 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* molSubstanceUnits[molSubstanceUnitCount] |
{ "mole", "mol", }
Definition at line 410 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int monthTimeUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 282 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* monthTimeUnits[monthTimeUnitCount] |
{ "month", "mo", "months" }
Definition at line 283 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"dimensionless", 1, 0, dimlessUnitCount, (noUnitCount + perCentUnitCount + perMilleUnitCount + perMillionUnitCount + perBillionUnitCount + perTrillionUnitCount), dimlessUnitsCounts, noUnits, "", dimlessNoUnits, NoUnitsFactors}
Definition at line 530 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int noUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 491 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* noUnits[noUnitCount] |
{"", "" }
Definition at line 492 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int noUnitsCount = 6 |
Definition at line 514 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double NoUnitsFactors[noUnitsCount] |
{ 1.0, 1e-1, 1e-3, 1e-6, 1e-9, 1e-12 }
Definition at line 526 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int ozMassUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 117 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* ozMassUnits[ozMassUnitCount] |
{ "oz", "oz", "ozs", "ounce", "ounces" }
Definition at line 118 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int perBillionUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 508 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* perBillionUnits[perBillionUnitCount] = {"ppb","perBillion"} |
Definition at line 509 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int perCentUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 498 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* perCentUnits[perCentUnitCount] = {"%", "percent", "pc"} |
Definition at line 499 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int perMilleUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 501 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* perMilleUnits[perMilleUnitCount] = {"%%","permille"} |
Definition at line 502 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int perMillionUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 505 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* perMillionUnits[perMillionUnitCount] = {"ppm","perMillion"} |
Definition at line 506 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int perTrillionUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 511 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* perTrillionUnits[perTrillionUnitCount] = {"ppt","perTrillion"} |
Definition at line 512 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int pointLengthUnitCount = 4 |
Definition at line 197 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* pointLengthUnits[pointLengthUnitCount] |
{ "point", "pt", "points", "pts" }
Definition at line 198 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double powersOfTen[maxPowerTen+1+maxPowerTen] |
{ 1e-38, 1e-37, 1e-36, 1e-35, 1e-34, 1e-33, 1e-32, 1e-31, 1e-30, 1e-29, 1e-28, 1e-27, 1e-26, 1e-25, 1e-24, 1e-23, 1e-22, 1e-21, 1e-20, 1e-19,1e-18, 1e-17,1e-16,1e-15, 1e-14, 1e-13, 1e-12, 1e-11, 1e-10, 1e-9, 1e-8, 1e-7, 1e-6, 1e-5, 1e-4, 1e-3, 1e-2, 1e-1, 1, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19, 1e20, 1e21, 1e22, 1e23, 1e24, 1e25, 1e26, 1e27, 1e28, 1e29, 1e30, 1e31, 1e32, 1e33, 1e34, 1e35, 1e36, 1e37, 1e38, }
Definition at line 56 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int secondTimeUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 245 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char * secondTimeUnits |
{ "second", "s", "seconds", "sec", "secs" }
Definition at line 246 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* SIprefixes[SImaxPowerTen+1+SImaxPowerTen] |
{ "yocto", "","", "zepto", "","", "atto", "","", "femto", "","", "pico", "","", "nano", "","", "micro", "","", "milli", "centi", "deci", "", "deka", "hecto", "kilo", "","", "mega", "","", "giga", "","", "tera", "","", "peta", "","", "exa", "","", "zetta", "","", "yotta" }
Definition at line 7 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* SIsymbols[SImaxPowerTen+1+SImaxPowerTen] |
{ "y", "","", "z", "","", "a", "","", "f", "","", "p", "","", "n", "","", "u", "","", "m", "c","d", "", "da", "h", "k", "","", "M", "", "", "G", "", "", "T", "", "", "P", "", "", "E", "", "", "Z", "", "", "Y" }
Definition at line 34 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"substance", 9, 1, substanceUnitCount, (molSubstanceUnitCount),substanceUnitsCounts, molSubstanceUnits, "mol", substanceUnits, substanceToSIfactors}
Definition at line 419 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double substanceToSIfactors[substanceUnitCount] = {1.0} |
Definition at line 416 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int substanceUnitCount = 1 |
Definition at line 407 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** substanceUnits[substanceUnitCount] = {molSubstanceUnits} |
Definition at line 417 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int substanceUnitsCounts[1] = {molSubstanceUnitCount} |
Definition at line 418 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const unit temperature |
{"temperature", 11, 1, temperatureUnitCount, (kTemperatureUnitCount + cTemperatureUnitCount + fTemperatureUnitCount), temperatureUnitsCounts, kelvinTemperatureUnits, "K", temperatureUnits, temperatureToSIfactors}
Definition at line 398 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double temperatureToSIfactors[temperatureUnitCount] |
{1.0, 0.0, 0.0}
Definition at line 389 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int temperatureUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 363 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** temperatureUnits[temperatureUnitCount] |
Definition at line 393 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int temperatureUnitsCounts[temperatureUnitCount] |
Definition at line 395 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int thouLengthUnitCount = 4 |
Definition at line 208 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* thouLengthUnits[thouLengthUnitCount] |
{ "mil", "mil", "\'", "thou" }
Definition at line 209 of file SIunits.cpp.
{"time", 7, 1, timeUnitCount, (secondTimeUnitCount + minuteTimeUnitCount + hourTimeUnitCount + dayTimeUnitCount + monthTimeUnitCount + yearTimeUnitCount + fortnightTimeUnitCount), timeUnitsCounts, secondTimeUnits, "s", timeUnits, timeToSIfactors}
Definition at line 328 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double timeToSIfactors[timeUnitCount] |
{ 1., 60., 3600, 8.64e4, 31*8.6e4, 3.1536e7, 1e6 }
Definition at line 307 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int timeUnitCount = 7 |
Definition at line 243 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** timeUnits[timeUnitCount] |
{secondTimeUnits, minuteTimeUnits, hourTimeUnits, dayTimeUnits, monthTimeUnits, yearTimeUnits, fortnightTimeUnits}
Definition at line 318 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int timeUnitsCounts[] |
{ secondTimeUnitCount, minuteTimeUnitCount, hourTimeUnitCount, dayTimeUnitCount, monthTimeUnitCount, yearTimeUnitCount, fortnightTimeUnitCount }
Definition at line 321 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int tonMassUnitCount = 5 |
Definition at line 90 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* tonMassUnits[tonMassUnitCount] |
{ "tonne", "t", "tonnes", "ton", "tons", }
Definition at line 91 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const unit* unitps[unitsCount] |
{ &mass, &length, &time, ¤t, &temperature, &substance, &lumintensity, &freq, &charge, &noUnit, &unknownUnit }
Definition at line 568 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int unitsCount = 7 + 3 + 1 |
Definition at line 567 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int unknownCount = 2 |
Definition at line 538 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* unknownunit[unknownUnitCount] |
{"", "" }
Definition at line 539 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const unit unknownUnit |
{"unknown", 1, 0, unknownUnitCount, (unknownUnitCount), unknownUnitsCounts, unknownunit, "", unknownUnits, unknownUnitsFactors}
Definition at line 561 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int unknownUnitCount = 2 |
Definition at line 537 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char** unknownUnits[unknownUnitsCount] |
{ unknownunit }
Definition at line 546 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int unknownUnitsCount = 2 |
Definition at line 545 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int unknownUnitsCounts[unknownUnitsCount] |
{ unknownUnitCount }
Definition at line 551 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const double unknownUnitsFactors[unknownUnitsCount] |
{ 1.0 }
Definition at line 556 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int yardLengthUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 167 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* yardLengthUnits[yardLengthUnitCount] |
{ "yard", "yd", "yards", }
Definition at line 169 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const int yearTimeUnitCount = 3 |
Definition at line 291 of file SIunits.cpp.
| const char* yearTimeUnits[yearTimeUnitCount] |
{ "year", "yr", "years" }
Definition at line 292 of file SIunits.cpp.


I used buprenorphine to detox from dope - it was a relatively painless procedure - it basically cut my detox symptoms by 3/4. I still felt a bit bad, but I could function.
My problems arose due to my Doctor's subscribing a huge amount of bup for the detox- two years later I am off the 'hard' stuff but still injecting 1-2 vials of bup a day... admittedly cheaper than heroin, and I function better than on methadone but BE CAREFUL! Buprenex is a highly addictive drug, and the withdrawal is even worse than heroin- for the casual user, there is hardly any high to mention, thus not even worth trying.
...this warning is for the dope addicts considering going onto buprenorphine- be sure you go to a good doctor who will limit your prescriptions, and use naltrexone- otherwise you will be facing years of relapse and a new, (at least) legal addiction.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


You can update the bar chart with running something like below in the browser developer tool.
vm.$data.data = [1, 3, 2]


Some point in junior year of college, I realized that my coffee habit was becoming financially burdensome. Brewed coffee and Americanos a day, coupled with the occasional latte “treat,” was quickly racking up my living expenses, but I needed the caffeine. Refusing to dip to the level of taking caffeine pills, I decided to take up brewing myself. This is a “beginner’s guide to coffee brewing” for all the caffeine-dependent students like me.
What Do I Need to Make Coffee?
Making coffee inevitably involves ground coffee contacting with water, caffeine and other chemicals being “extracted” from ground coffee to the liquid phase, and then the liquid coffee being separated from the used-up grounds. There are three main methods to facilitate this – drip, immersion, and pressure.
Drip
“Pourover” Manual Drip Coffee
Most people are probably familiar with drip coffee. Here, ground coffee is placed atop a filter (frequently paper, but metal ones also exist) and hot water is slowly “dripped” over the coffee through a machine or a kettle sprout. After a brief contact with coffee grounds (i.e. “extraction”), the liquid passes through the filter into a serving receptacle, and the “depleted” grounds remain within the filter. This short contact time between water and coffee implies that this method can bring out the complexities of each coffee roast.
There are both automatic and manual ways to make drip coffee. Most electronic coffee machines on the market are “drip,” and it’s not hard to find one for around $15 on Amazon, but the coffee won’t be great. Usually, the problem comes from the water heating unit – it’s inconsistent and frequently a fire hazard. With respect to flavor consequences, if the water comes out “too hot,” the resulting coffee will taste too bitter and “burnt.” On the other hand, if the water comes out “not hot enough,” flavors in the grounds will not be fully released, and the resulting coffee will taste stringent and sour.
Now, if you drink coffee with plenty of milk and sugar and aren’t scared of setting off the smoke detectors ever so often, a cheap drip coffee machine will probably check all the boxes. If you’re planning to taste the complexities within “good coffee,” though (after all, this is what drip is supposed to be good at), you should probably either plan on spending over a hundred bucks for a nicer machine or making drip coffee by hand, but I wouldn’t recommend it for starting out. Manual drip methods (also known as “pourover”) are known to be finicky – the size and weight of the grounds, volume and temperature of water, and even the speed at which water is added to the coffee grounds all have to be “perfect” for the coffee to taste good. Granted, I’ve grown to appreciate the “craft” of making, but if you’re just trying your hand, the effort isn’t worth it.
Immersion
French Press
The theory behind immersion brew is simple – leave ground coffee and hot water together for some time and then pour the liquid out to serve. The French Press is probably the most recognizable method for doing this, and it’s easy to use. Add course-ground coffee, add hot water, wait four minutes, press the filter down, and serve immediately. Darker coffees with chocolate/caramel taste notes will work especially well for immersion brew – the contact time lets “everything” in the coffee come out.
The French Press is how I started making coffee by myself, and since it’s both cheap and easy, it’s also my method of choice when introducing someone new to making coffee. The French Press also offers an easy way to make cold brew – just switch out the hot water with cold water and the “4 minutes” with “12 – 24 hours,” and you can be hipster without having to break the bank!
Why, then, doesn’t everyone use French Presses? Simply put, it gets annoying. The fact that most French Presses have a course, metallic filter means that coffee grounds would sometimes get through the filter, leaving a “silty” texture in the resulting drink. For the same reason, coffee grounds would often get stuck in the filter, making clean-up difficult. There are also health concerns. Acids and oils, which are removed by paper filters, often end up in the final brew of the coffee, which would sometime result in adverse stomach reactions.
Pressure
Moka Pot
Probably the most complex method to make coffee. Theoretically, this is somewhat like drip coffee, but instead of having water passively flow over coffee grounds, these methods employ pressure to force hot water through a tightly-packed “puck” of fine-ground coffee. The result is a small volume of very strong coffee with intense flavoring – imagine every flavor you find in coffee… concentrated. The espresso is probably the most widely available example of pressure-made coffee – the good ones are intense and chocolatey, but the bad ones are extra bitter or extremely sour.
Unfortunately, an espresso is probably even more finicky than a pourover, and equipment costs for an acceptable example start in the thousands. More affordable pressure-driven options include the Moka Pot, a steam-based stovetop coffee maker, and the Aeropress, which requires the user to push a piston to generate pressure. Both devices are well-documented and supported by enthusiast communities and, at around $30, affordable. If you are the type of person who likes ordering an espresso at cafes for the intense flavor or the quick caffeination, these two options are worth checking out.
So, what should I use?
If you like normal-strength coffee, check out a French Press – they’re cheap and won’t break the bank, and can help you decide whether to invest in something higher-maintenance. If you like extra strong coffee, I’d recommend an Aeropress. Granted, they’ll be a bit more expensive, but the patented technology seems to be petty fool proof and low maintenance.
Another option to consider is the “Clever Dripper.” Essentially a pourover cone with a stopper on the bottom, this method combines the best elements of drip and immersion brewing to produce clean cups of coffee with low effort. Granted, it’s a little harder to use than a French press, and the cost of buying coffee filters could add up, but most reviews so far seem to suggest that this method is starting to replace the French Press as “everyone’s go to easy coffee maker.”
 This will greatly increase the consistency between your brews – so that each brew is just as great as the next. Once you’re used to this, buy a burr grinder. This would let you use fresh coffee beans that oxidize slower than ground, which would allow you to make fresher coffee every time.


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| Mon_Date | Incorrect |
You must give a date in this field, but time is optional. If you're giving time then you must use a T between date and time, without spaces. Format the date as YYYY-MM-DD or DD-MM-YYYY. Format time as Thh:mm:ss. Use dashes not slashes. |
Read the full rules on date and time. |
| Mon_Point |
Incorrect |
You must refer to the sampling or emission point described in your permit (eg Boreholes 1). |
Make sure your reference only contains letters and numbers. Remove any symbols. |
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You must give the agreed name for the chemical or substance you’re monitoring - exactly as given in the EA controlled list of parameters. |
See the full EA controlled list for allowable parameters. |
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You must give a valid return type name - eg EPR/IED Air (point source) emissions return - exactly as given in the EA controlled list of 13 return types. Check your permit or licence for details of return types you must cover. |
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You must give a unit of measurement for your returns - exactly as given in the EA controlled list. You cannot leave this field blank. Give emissions readings in :v/v or mg/mg3. Give temperature in DegC. Give pressure in KPa or mBar. Use 'pH' or 'meteorological' where appropriate. |
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Spain is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.
Its territory also includes the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa.
Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe
Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union
It is the fourth largest country in the European continent.
Spain has a population of 46,733,038, making it the 30th most populated country in the world.
Malta is a Southern European island country that is an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.
With a population of about 475,000[4] over an area of 316 km2 Malta is the world's tenth smallest and fifth most densely-populated country.
Its capital is Valletta. Valetta is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area at 0.8 km
The official languages are Maltese and English.
Maltese is officially recognised as the national language.


Gareth Bale reacts to Wales fans' song trolling Real Madrid
Gareth Bale is the subject of a new chant that makes fun of his love for golf over Real Madrid but he has taken it well ahead of Wales' game with Hungary
by Sam MeadeGareth Bale has approved of the new song chanted by Welsh fans which pokes fun at his love for golf.
The Real Madrid star was in action against Azerbaijan on Saturday and was the subject of a new tune from the visiting fans.
Bale has often been criticised for his dedication to the national team and love of the golf course.
And rather than singing the usual "Viva Gareth Bale" Welsh fans have changed the lyrics to "Wales, golf, Madrid" to reflect his lifestyle.
Former Real Madrid star Pedja Mijatovic recently hit out at Bale for his priorities by saying: "The first thing he thinks about is Wales, then golf and after that, Real Madrid."
But Bale has made light of the situation insisting he's happy as long as the Welsh fans are getting behind the team.
He said: “I’ve heard it, especially when I was on the bench when I came off and the boys were laughing. It’s a bit of fun.
“We want the Welsh fans to be the same as always - to be supporting us, to sing, to be the 12th man."
A banner featuring the newly remixed lyrics will be on show at the Cardiff City Stadium when Wales host Hungary tonight.
Los Blancos goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois hit out at Bale last season calling him "the golfer" and several of his team-mates don't believe he is interested in immersing himself within the group.
Bale has not featured for the Spanish side since he picked up an injury during the last round of internationals, but did manage 60 minutes during the away day win at the weekend.
The 30-year-old has a difficult relationship with Zinedine Zidane at the Bernabeu and was close to quitting the Spanish giants for a lucrative move to China.
A deal with Shanghai Shenhua broke down late on, but they are reportedly considering another bid as are Manchester United .
Zidane has insisted that Bale will remain in Madrid until the season ends, but the forward does not enjoy the affection of his manager or the club's fans.


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Please introduce your own household using nicknames for each person living with you.
Technology attitudes
|
Hobby |
Tech is my hobby. I will buy and try new devices whenever I can. |
|
Investigate |
I want to understand how these devices work, what their benefits and limitations are. |
|
Young People |
Internet-connected devices are for younger people who are more interested and engaged. |
|
Old fashioned |
I like to do things myself and don't need technology to support me. |
|
Simple |
I can't be bothered to find workarounds if something doesn't work as expected. |
|
Reserved |
I have my reservation because of risks attached to using technology. |
|
Technophobe |
If I had a choice, I'd rather not use any technology like Wifi, computers and so on. |
|
Utility |
I'm happy to use internet-connected (smart) devices as long as they improve my life. |