Chapter 5 Iteration and Loops
One of the main benefits of using computers to perform tasks is that computers never get tired or bored, and so can do the same thing over and over and over and over and over and over again. This is a process known as iteration. Iteration represents another form of control flow (similar to conditionals), and is specified in a program using a set of statements called loops. In this module, you will learn the basics of writing loops to perform iteration; more advanced iteration concepts will be covered in later modules.
Contents
- Resources
- While Loops
- Counting and Loops
- Conditionals and Sentinels
- For Loops
- Difference from While Loops
- Working with Files
- Try/Except
5.1 Resources
5.2 While Loops
Loops are control structures (similar to if
statements) that allow you to perform iteration. These statements specify that a block of code should be executed repeatedly—the block is executed statement by statement, and then the flow of control “loops” back to the top to execute the statements again. Programming languages such as Python support a number of different kinds of loops, which differ primarily in how they determine whether or not to repeat the block (though this difference is reflected in the syntax).
In programming, the most basic control structure used for iteration is known as a while loop, which is used for “indefinite iteration” A Python while loop has the following structure:
while condition:
# lines of code to run if the condition is True
This construction looks much like an if
statement, and is similar in many regards. As with an if
statement, the condition can be any Boolean value (or any expression that evaluates to a boolean value), and it determines whether or not the loop’s block will be executed.
In order to understand how a while loop influences the flow of program control, consider a more concrete example:
count = 5
while count > 0:
print(count)
count = count - 1
print("Blastoff!")
In this example, when the interpreter reaches the while
statement, it first checks the condition (count > 0
, where count
is 5). Finding that condition to be True
, the interpreter then executes the block, printing the count
and then decrementing it. Once the block is executed, the interpreter loops back to the while
statement and rechecks the condition. Finding that count
(4) is still greater than 0, it executes the block again (causing count
to decrement again). This continues until the interpreter loops to the while
statement and finds that count
has reached 0, and thus is no longer greater than 0. Since the condition is now False
, the interpreter does not enter the loop, and proceeds to the following statement (“Blastoff!”).
Importantly, the condition is only checked when the block is about to execute: both at the “start” of the loop, and then at the beginning of each subsequent iteration. Having the condition become True
in the middle of the block (e.g., temporarily) will have no impact on the control flow. It is also possible for the interpreter to “never enter” the loop if the condition is not initially True
.
5.2.1 Counting and Loops
The above example also demonstrates how to use a “counter” to determine whether or not the loop has run a sufficient number of times: this is known as a loop control variable (LCV). The “standard” counting loop looks like:
count = 0 # 1. initialize the counter
while count < 100: # 2. check if the counter has reached its target
print(count) # 3. do some work (this may be multiple statements)
count = count + 1 # 4. update the counter
In order for a counted loop to work properly, you need to be careful about steps 2 and 4: the condition and the update.
First, recall that the condition is whether to run the loop, not whether to stop:
count = 0
while count == 100: # bad condition!
print(count)
count = count + 1
In this case, the condition is not initially True, so the interpreter never enters the loop.
- When writing conditions, think “do we keep going” rather than “are we there yet?”. In loops (as in life), the journey is more important than the destination!
Second, consider what happens if you forget to update the loop control variable:
count = 0
while count < 100
print(count)
# no counter update
In this case, the interpreter checks that count
(0) is less than 100, then runs the loop. Then checks that count
(still 0) is less than 100, then runs the loop. Then checks that count
(still 0) is less than 100, then runs the loop…
This is known as an infinite loop: the loop will run forever, never being able to “break out” and reach the next statement.
- If you hit an infinite loop in Jupyter Notebook, use
Kernel > Interrupt
to break it and try again. If running a.py
file on the command-line, useCtrl-C
to cancel the script.
There are lots of ways to accidently produce an infinite loop:
- Having a condition that is “too exact” can cause the loop control variable to “miss” a particular breaking value:
python count = 0 while count != 100: # if we aren't yet at 100 print(count) count = count + 3 # this will never equal 100
Thus it is always safe to use inequalities (e.g., <
or >
) when writing loop conditions.
- Resetting the counter in the body of the loop can cause it to never reach its goal:
python count = 0 while count < 100: count = 0 # this resets the count! print(count) count = count + 1
The best way to catch these errors is to “play computer”: pretend that you are the compiler, and go through each statement one by one, keeping track of the loop control variable (writing its value down on a sheet of paper does wonders). This will help you be able to “trace” what your program is doing and catch any bugs there may be.
5.2.2 Conditionals and Sentinels
As with if
statements the block for a while
loop can contain any valid Python statements, including if
statements or even other loops (called a “nested loop”). Control statements such as if
are intended an extra step (4 spaces or 1 tab):
# flip a coin until it shows up heads
still_flipping = True
while still_flipping:
flip = random.randint(0,1)
if flip == 0:
flip = "Heads"
else:
flip = "Tails"
print(flip)
if flip == "Heads":
still_flipping = False
In this example, the still_flipping
boolean variable acts as the loop control variable, as it determines whether or not the loop is repeated. Using a Boolean as a LCV is known as using a sentinel variable. A sentinel (guard) variable is used to control whether or not the program flow gets out of the loop: as long as the sentinel is True
, the loop continues to run. Thus the loop can be “exited” by assigning the sentinel to be False
. This is particularly useful when there may be a complex set of conditions that need to be met before the program can carry on.
- It is of course possible to design a sentinel such as
done_flipping
, and then have thewhile
condition check that the sentinel is notTrue
. This may be useful depending on how you’ve structured the algorithm. In either case, be sure that your sentinels are named carefully and accurately reflect the information conveyed by the variable!
5.3 For Loops
If you look back at the basic counting loop, you’ll notice that tracking the count
loop control variable can be problematic. It is easy to forget the update statement (count = count + 1
), and the the count
variable itself acts as an extra “global” (or “less local”) variable that the interpreter needs to keep track of.
To avoid these problems, we can instead use a different kind of loop called a for loop. A for loop is used for “definite iteration”, when we want execute a loop a specific number of times. The basic Python for loop has the following structure:
for local_variable in range(maximum):
# lines of code to run for each number
For example, the basic counting while loop example could be rewritten using a simpler for loop:
for count in range(100):
print(count)
range()
is a function that returns a value representing a sequence of numbers. It is an example of a sequence data structure, which is a way of representing multiple data items in a single variable. Sequences will be discussed more in later modules (including the most common type of sequence, a list). The range()
function can be called with different arguments depending on the range and spread of numbers you wish to use:
# numbers 0 to 10 (not inclusive)
# (0 through 9)
range(10)
# numbers 1 through 11 (not inclusive)
# (1 through 10)
range(1,11)
# numbers 0 through 10 (not inclusive), skipping by 3
# (0, 3, 6, 9)
range(0, 10, 3)
Thus for count in range(100)
can be read as “for each number (called count) from 0 to 100”.
For loops may more properly be thought of as “for each” loops; they are used to go through the items in a collection (e.g., each number in a range
), executing the loop body once for each item. The local_variable
(e.g., count
) in a for loop is implicitly assigned the value of the “current” item in the collection (e.g., which number in the range we’re on) at each iteration.
- For ranges, this basically means that the for loops keeps track of the current iteration; but the idea of this local variable will be more important as we introduce additional collection types.
5.3.1 Difference from While Loops
The main difference between while loops and for loops is:
while loops are used for indefinite iteration; for loops are used for definite iteration.
While loops are appropriate when the interpreter doesn’t know in advance (before the loop starts) how many times the loop block will be executed: the loop does not have a definite number of iterations. On the other hand, a for loop is appropriate when the interpreter does know in advance (before the loop starts) how many times the block will be executed—a definite number of iterations. Note that that number of iterations may be a variable so not determined until runtime; however, the value of that variable will still be known when the for
statement is executed.
All iteration can be written with a while loop; but when performing definite iteration, it is easier, faster, and more idiomatic to use a for loop!
5.4 Working with Files
For loops can be used to iterate through any collection (technically any “iterable” type). One of the more useful collections when working with data is external files (e.g., text files). Files can be treated as a collection or sequence of lines (each divided by a \n
newline character), and thus Python can “read” a text file using a for loop to iterate over the lines of text in the file.
In order to read or write text file data, you use the built-in open()
function, passing it the path to the file you wish to access. This function will then return an object representing that particular file (e.g., it’s location on the disk), with methods that you can use to read from and write to it.
- Remember to always use relative paths. Note that when using a Jupyter Notebook, the “current working directory” is the direction in which you ran the
jupyter notebook
command to start the server.
my_file = open('myfile.txt') # open the file
for line in my_file:
print(line) # print each line in the file
Once you have opened a file, you can use a for loop to iterate through its line (as in the example above). You can also use a while loop, calling the readline()
method on the file in order to read a single line at a time.
It is also possible to write out content to a file. To do this, you need to open the file with “write” access (allowing the program to write to and modify it) by passing w
as the second argument to the open()
function. You can then use the write()
method to “print” text to the file:
# "open" the file with "write" access
file = open('myfile.txt', 'w')
file.write("Hello world!\n")
file.write("It's a mighty fine morning\n")
- Note that unlike the
print()
function,write()
does not include a line break at the end of each method call; you need to add those yourself!
5.4.1 Try/Except
File operations rely on a context that is internal to the program itself: namely, that the file you wish to open actually exists at the location you specify! But that may not be the case—particularly if which file to open is specified by the user:
filename = input("File to open: ") # which file to open
file = open(filename) # "open" the file
for line in file:
print(line)
If the user provides a bad file name, your program will encounter an error through no fault of your own as a programmer:
$ python script.py
File to open: neener neener
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "script.py", line 4, in <module>
file = open(filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'neener neener'
Since it’s possible for the user to make a mistake, we could like the program not to simply fail with an error, but to instead be able to “recover” and keep running (e.g., by asking the user for a different file name). We can peform this kind of error handling by utilizing a try
statement with an except
clause:
filename = input("File to open: ")
try: # this might break (not our fault)
file = open(filename)
for line in file:
print(line)
except: # catching FileNotFoundError
print("No such file")
A try
statement acts somewhat similar to an if
statement; however, the try
statement checks to see if any errors occur within its block. If such an error occurs, rather than the program catching, the interpreter will immediately jump to the except
class and execute that block, before continuing on with the rest of the program.
- Note that this is an exception to the general rule that conditions are only checked at the start of a block; a
try
block effectively tells the computer to keep an eye out for any errors (“try this, but it might break”), with theexcept
clause specifying what to do if such an error occurs.
try
statements are used when a program may hit an error that is not caused by programmer’s code, but by an external input (e.g., from a user or a file). You should not use a try
statement to fix broken program logic or invalid syntax: instead, you should fix those problems directly!


Steven Paul Jobs (/dʒɒbz/; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American business magnate,
industrial designer, investor, and media proprietor. He was the chairman, chief executive officer
(CEO),
and co-founder of Apple Inc., the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, a member of The Walt
Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar, and the founder, chairman,
and
CEO of NeXT. Jobs is widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s
and
1980s, along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
February 24, 1955:
Steven Paul Jobs is born in San Francisco to Joanne Carole Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali. The
then-unmarried couple give up their son to adoption. Paul and Clara Jobs become Jobs'
non-biological
parents.
1961:
The Jobs family moves to Mountain View, Calif., part of what would later become known as Silicon
Valley.
1968:
Jobs calls Bill Hewlett, the co-founder and co-namesake of Hewlett-Packard, looking for spare
parts to
build a frequency counter. Hewlett gives Jobs the parts, as well as an internship with the
company that
summer.
1970:
Meets future Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak through a friend. In Wozniak's 2006 autobiography,
"iWoz,"
he notes that the two "hit it off" immediately, despite their four-year age difference.
1972:
Graduates from Homestead High School in Cupertino, Calif., and enrolls at Reed College in
Portland,
Ore., only to drop out a semester later. Jobs would go on to sit in on classes that interested
him, such
as calligraphy, despite not getting credit for them.
1974:
Begins a brief stint as an engineer at Atari. Working the night shift, he employs Wozniak to
help
whittle down the hardware required for a prototype of a single-player version of Pong, the game
that
would go on to become Breakout. Jobs leaves Atari in the summer to travel through India, only to
return
to California to live in a commune.
1976:
Co-founds Apple Computer with Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. That same year, the company sells the
Apple I in
the form of a kit that sells for $666.66.
January 3, 1977:
Apple incorporates.
June 5, 1977:
Releases the Apple II, the first commercially available personal computer in a plastic case with
color
graphics--and Apple's first successful personal computer.
December 12, 1980:
Apple goes public, putting Jobs' net worth north of $200 million.
January 24, 1984:
Two days after the $1.5 million Ridley Scott-directed "1984" Super Bowl commercial airs,
introduces the
Macintosh to much fanfare during Apple's shareholder meeting. "For the first time ever, I'd like
to let
Macintosh speak for itself." The computer's voice then says, "Never trust a computer you can't
lift."
Macintosh becomes the first commercially successful small computer with a graphical user
interface.
September 12, 1985:
CEO John Sculley engineers Jobs' ouster from Apple. Jobs resigns as Apple chairman, saying in a
board
meeting, "I've been thinking a lot, and it's time for me to get on with my life. It's obvious
that I've
got to do something. I'm 30 years old." Soon thereafter, Jobs starts NeXT Computer (which later
becomes
NeXT Software), funded by selling $70 million of his Apple stock. An "interpersonal" NeXT
workstation,
sporting a built-in Ethernet port, is used by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN to become the first server
of the
World Wide Web.
February 3, 1986:
For $10 million, buys the Graphics Group division of Lucasfilm that becomes Pixar Animation
Studios.
1988:
NeXT Computer releases its first computer.
1993: NeXT discontinues hardware business, gets into software instead. The company is renamed
NeXT
Software, Inc.
November 29, 1995:
Becomes Pixar's president and CEO. Later in the year, Jobs brings Pixar public, one week after
the
release of "Toy Story," with Tom Hanks doing the voice of Woody and Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear.
The
film earns $192 million at the box office. Its success helps make it quite attractive for
celebrities to
lend their voices to animated characters.
December 10, 1996:
Returns to Apple, as an adviser, after it buys NeXT for $429 million.
July 9, 1997:
Becomes CEO, initially as the de facto chief, then as interim chief in September.
August 6, 1997: Announces a $150 million investment from Microsoft, coupled with a partnership
on
Microsoft Office and Internet Explorer for the Mac.
November 10, 1997:
Introduces the Apple Store, which lets consumers custom-order Apple products directly from the
company
online.
January 8, 1998:
Apple returns to profitability.
May 6, 1998:
Introduces the iMac, which becomes commercially available in August.
January 5, 2000:
Drops the "interim" from his CEO title at the Macworld Expo, joking that he would be using the
title
"iCEO," paying homage to the company's product-naming conventions. Takes a $1 annual salary.
Soon
terminates projects including Newton and OpenDoc, and changes licensing terms to make
Mac-cloning
cost-prohibitive. Technologies developed at NeXT ultimately evolve into Apple products such as
the Mac
OS.
January 9, 2001:
Introduces iTunes, then exclusively for Mac users. "iTunes is miles ahead of every other jukebox
application, and we hope its dramatically simpler user interface will bring even more people
into the
digital music revolution."
March 24, 2001:
Apple ships the the first version of Mac OS X, code-named Cheetah.
May 19, 2001:
Opens Apple's first retail stores in Tysons Corner, Va., and Glendale, Calif. The store designs
and
personal sales methods proved to be tremendously popular. Apple was running 330 stores worldwide
as of
July 2011.
October 23, 2001: Introduces the iPod:
"With iPod, Apple has invented a whole new category of digital music player that lets you put
your
entire music collection in your pocket and listen to it wherever you go...With iPod, listening
to music
will never be the same again." Apple's shipped more than 300 million iPods as of October 2011.
July 17, 2002:
Apple introduces the first Windows-compatible iPods at Macworld.
April 28, 2003:
Opens the iTunes Music Store in the United States. Apple sold 10 billion songs via iTunes as of
February
24, 2010, and it counted 225 million iTunes accounts with credit cards as of June 2011.
October 16, 2003:
Introduces "the day hell froze over," announcing iTunes' compatibility with Windows.
August 1, 2004:
Jobs undergoes surgery to remove a cancerous tumor in his pancreas.
January 11, 2005:
Apple introduces an iPod Shuffle. "iPod Shuffle is smaller and lighter than a pack of gum and
costs less
than $100...With most flash memory music players, users must use tiny displays and complicated
controls
to find their music; with iPod Shuffle you just relax, and it serves up new combinations of your
music
every time you listen."
June 6, 2005:
At WWDC, announces switch from IBM chips to Intel's Core Duo chips with Apple's new MacBook Pro
and
iMac.
September 7, 2005:
Introduces iPod Nano: "iPod Nano is the biggest revolution since the original iPod...iPod Nano
is a
full-featured iPod in an impossibly small size, and it's going to change the rules for the
entire
portable music market."
October 12, 2005:
Introduces iPod with video: "This is the best music player we've ever made...It's 30 percent
thinner and
has 50 percent more capacity for the same price, and you get video as a bonus."
January 13, 2006:
That year, Apple's market capitalization surpasses Dell's.
January 25, 2006:
Disney buys Pixar for $7.4 billion; Jobs joins Disney's board as its top shareholder. As of
March 2011,
Jobs owns 138 million shares of Disney, an estimated 7.29 percent of the company, and his net
worth is
estimated to be $8.3 billion. He owns 5.426 million shares of Apple as of February 2011.
February 2, 2006:
iTunes sells its billionth song: "I hope that every customer, artist and music company executive
takes a
moment today to reflect on what we've achieved together during the past three years."
Declan McCullagh/CNET News.com
January 9, 2007:
Drops "Computer" from Apple's name. Introduces the iPhone: "iPhone is a revolutionary and
magical
product that is literally five years ahead of any other mobile phone...We are all born with the
ultimate
pointing device--our fingers--and iPhone uses them to create the most revolutionary user
interface since
the mouse." Apple owns 19.1 percent of the smartphone market as of August 2011, having shipped
108
million iPhones worldwide as of March 2011.
September 5, 2007:
Introduces the iPod Touch: "The iPod Touch is a landmark iPod, ushering in a whole new
generation of
features based on its revolutionary multitouch interface and built-in Wi-Fi wireless
networking...People
are going to be amazed at how thin it is and how much it does."
December 5, 2007:
Inducted in the California Hall of Fame by Gov. Arnold Schwartzenegger.
January 15, 2008:
Introduces the App Store as an update to iTunes. Also introduces the MacBook Air. The App Store
facilitated 18 billion app downloads as of October 4, 2011.
June 9, 2008:
Unveils MobileMe, Apple's first cloud offering: "Now users who are not part of an enterprise
that runs
Exchange can get the same push email, push calendars and push contacts that the big guys get."
January 14, 2009:
Jobs takes a 6-month leave of absence for medical reasons.
January 27, 2010:
Introduces the iPad. Apple sells 500,000 iPads during their first week on the market and gains
84
percent of the tablet market by the end of the year, with an estimated 12.9 million shipped as
of
December 10, 2010, and 25 million shipped worldwide as of June 2011. That same month, the
company
discloses that it has sold 200 million iOS devices.
November 16, 2010:
Convinces Apple Corps. and EMI Group to make Beatles albums available on iTunes: "We love the
Beatles,
and are honored and thrilled to welcome them to iTunes...It has been a long and winding road to
get
here. Thanks to the Beatles and EMI, we are now realizing a dream we've had since we launched
iTunes 10
years ago."
January 17, 2011:
Goes on medical leave of absence from CEO post nearly two years after the six-month break he
took to
undergo a liver transplant.
February 10, 2011:
Apple starts selling iPhones via Verizon Wireless, officially ending AT&T's exclusive U.S.
contract.
February 15, 2011:
Launches a media subscription service in the App Store: "Our philosophy is simple--when Apple
brings a
new subscriber to the app, Apple earns a 30 percent share; when the publisher brings an existing
or new
subscriber to the app, the publisher keeps 100 percent, and Apple earns nothing."
March 2, 2011:
Jobs makes a surprise appearance to take the wraps off the iPad 2 at an invite-only event in
downtown
San Francisco. It's his first public appearance at a company event since announcing his third
medical
leave from the company in January.
June 6, 2011:
Gives a keynote speech at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference, it's Jobs' last public
appearance at
an Apple event.
June 7, 2011:
Pitches Cupertino on a new Apple campus.
August 9, 2011:
Apple shares edge past those of Exxon Mobil to become the most valuable U.S. company, in terms
of market
capitalization, at $337.17 billion.
August 24, 2011:
Resigns from Apple CEO post; becomes chairman.}


Definition at line 140 of file NeodroidFBSState.cs.
◆ __assign()
◆ __init()
| void droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.__init |
( |
int |
_i, |
|
|
ByteBuffer |
_bb |
|
) |
| |
◆ AddMaxEpisodeLength()
| static void droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.AddMaxEpisodeLength |
( |
FlatBufferBuilder |
builder, |
|
|
int |
maxEpisodeLength |
|
) |
| |
|
static |
◆ AddObjectiveName()
| static void droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.AddObjectiveName |
( |
FlatBufferBuilder |
builder, |
|
|
StringOffset |
objectiveNameOffset |
|
) |
| |
|
static |
◆ AddSolvedThreshold()
| static void droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.AddSolvedThreshold |
( |
FlatBufferBuilder |
builder, |
|
|
float |
solvedThreshold |
|
) |
| |
|
static |
◆ CreateFObjective()
| static Offset<FObjective> droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.CreateFObjective |
( |
FlatBufferBuilder |
builder, |
|
|
StringOffset |
objective_nameOffset = default(StringOffset) , |
|
|
int |
max_episode_length = 0 , |
|
|
float |
solved_threshold = 0.0f |
|
) |
| |
|
static |
◆ EndFObjective()
| static Offset<FObjective> droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.EndFObjective |
( |
FlatBufferBuilder |
builder | ) |
|
|
static |
◆ GetObjectiveNameArray()
| byte [] droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.GetObjectiveNameArray |
( |
| ) |
|
◆ GetObjectiveNameBytes()
| ArraySegment<byte> droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.GetObjectiveNameBytes |
( |
| ) |
|
◆ GetRootAsFObjective() [1/2]
◆ GetRootAsFObjective() [2/2]
◆ StartFObjective()
| static void droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.StartFObjective |
( |
FlatBufferBuilder |
builder | ) |
|
|
static |
◆ ByteBuffer
| ByteBuffer droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.ByteBuffer |
|
get |
◆ MaxEpisodeLength
| int droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.MaxEpisodeLength |
|
get |
◆ ObjectiveName
| string droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.ObjectiveName |
|
get |
◆ SolvedThreshold
| float droid.Runtime.Messaging.FBS.FObjective.SolvedThreshold |
|
get |
The documentation for this struct was generated from the following file:
- /home/heider/Projects/Neodroid/Unity/Examples/Assets/droid/Runtime/Messaging/FBS/NeodroidFBSState.cs


HOME
Log Out
Profile
admin
Create Meetup
Title
Description
Tag
Venue
Duaration
scheduled On
Create Meetup


Dear {{name}} {{surname}}, use this link to force the change of your password. If you never requested to change your password, please ignore this email


Suman Shrestha
Front End Developer / UI Developer
Experience
HeathWallace, Reading
At HeathWallace, I have been fortunate to work on a variety of responsive web development projects, mainly for clients within the financial sector (most of them big household banking names). The websites I have developed have a strong focus on user experience, so I have picked up a very good understanding of what makes a good user experience and how that is achieved. Working with these clients has exposed me to a variety of cutting-edge technologies & techniques. My day-to-day activities mostly involve converting PSDs into HTML/CSS/JavaScript and functional and interactive web pages, working closely with project managers and UX designers.
Vodafone, UK, Newbury
I worked with team of project manager, UX, and designer alongside mobile development team. We strictly follow web standard and Vodafone brand guideline. I had involved with many big campaigns so comfortable in fast pace development environments with maintainable and reusable code. Coding for the cutting-edge web with progressive enhancement in mind with best tool available to speed up the development. I worked on a mobile site as well so very good at responsive or adaptive web development.
Yell, Reading
I worked with sales team to find out the client requirement and design as per the brief. After design approval build site in CMS. So my past experience with customize in house CMS and popular CMS like Wordpress, Drupal and Sitecore is very good. I have exerience working on digital environment managing my own time as well as in team
About
I am a passionate front end developer who care for clean, semantic, accessible and beautiful code with keen interest in performance and web vitals. I am fortunate to work with many respected clients which gives me chance to use latest tools & technologies and the opportunity to learn about these gives me a good understanding of how to make the best use of the technology available.
Skill
Technical skill:
HTML / HTML5, CSS / CSS3, Jquery/Javascript
Technical Areas:
Responsive web development, CSS pre-processor (SASS/LESS), Grunt/Gulp, Core web vitals, BEM Methodology, Bootstrap ( CSS Framework ), Modular CSS development, Accessibility, Semantic markup, Progressive enhancement, Performance enhancement, CMS (Sitecore, Wordpress etc), Cross browser development, Version control(GIT, TFS), Adobe Photoshop
Contact me
Location:
Reading, United Kingdom
Working @3chillies


Whether you have a question , or simply want to connect.
Feel free to send me a message in the contact form


contacts HPAI virus close influenza (): cases case poultry index China antibody [], contact exposure (HN) viruses avian Province []. serum days household seropositive study transmission human sera titer {border-style infection px;} reported #ffffff;} social exposed illness (%) Died including Disease Infect antibodies human-to-human Control Dis Health collected convalescent direct data neutralizing respiratory Center Table []– [–] collection specimen tested used Influenza care cases, contacts, risk serological years National Prevention, assay dead physical protective single titers A/Anhui//(HN) Organization Recovered Science World acute defined infected infectious personal potential px; {font-family < (case-patient Avian China, [interquartile aged assays assess bedside case’s confirmed did duration font-size range]) seroprevalence sick testing Beijing, CDC Emerg Feb However, Infectious Med case. contacts. double; factors ill individuals investigations likely mainland meter pathogenic patient positive poultry, providing sero-epidemiological studies time using visited Engl Household Jan Nov Research Seroprevalence anti-H antibodies. antigens associated border-color border-width case, case-patients’ cases. chickens child children clusters conducted detected enrolled evidence following health highly infection. infections medical number onset outbreak patients period, persons received response solid; source strains wet {font-style {font-weight Median Accessed Available: Centers Chinese Clin Human Institute Risk Sera Shu Viral Virus Vong Zhou appropriate asymptomatic bold case-patients characteristics circulating confidence consent courier; days. define em; equipment equipment, family father findings host included indirect informed known limited lived local members mother numbers paired period. pt;} samples seasonal selected sero-epidemiologic seronegative standardized subjects suggested surveillance test transmission, transmission. unprotected use virus. viruses.


QUEST FOR CAMELOT A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1998 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): * 1/2
QUEST FOR CAMELOT, Warner Brother's first full-length, fully-animated motion picture, is loaded with well-known stars doing the voices. It retells the Camelot legend from the perspective of a girl named Kayley, who says she wants "to be a knight, go on daring adventures, and rescue damsels in distress."
Since Warner Brothers is probably hoping for another SPACE JAM-sized hit, perhaps we should review for them a few of the requisite ingredients of a successful cartoon movie. First, the animation needs to be colorful and well drawn. Second, the story needs to be lively enough to interest the kids while having enough intelligence to keep the adults awake. Third, at least some of the songs have to be memorable. Last, and certainly not least, the script must have some genuine humor. QUEST FOR CAMELOT manages to fail all four of these simple tests. Although not a bad movie, it is an almost terminally bland one.
Opening to flat two-dimensional drawings, the story introduces Kayley, who is soon joined by a blind hunk named Garrett. Garrett, like the blindfolded Luke Skywalker, can battle without benefit of sight. The setup for the story is that Excalibur is lost, and, if it is not found, Camelot is doomed. Our heroic Kayley and her side-kick Garrett go in search of the lost sword.
Unlike the lively and funny trailer, the lethargic movie slinks along at a snail's pace with the first half being sort of a dreary history lesson and the last being a failed attempt at comedy. The voices are done by Pierce Brosnan, Gabriel Byrne, Cary Elwes, Sir. John Gielgud, Jessalyn Gilsig, Eric Idle, Gary Oldman, Bronson Pinchot and Don Rickles, but the script by first-time screenwriters Kirk Di Micco and William Schifrin, based on the book by Vera Chapman, doesn't give them any to say worth hearing.
The songs by David Foster and Carole Bayer Sager range from the eminently forgettable to the truly awful. If you can remember any a few minutes after leaving the theater, then you're probably a music teacher.
With literally hundreds and hundreds of animators listed in the five minutes of credits, why did the animation have to be so boring? The drab colors of dingy blues, browns, and grays are singularly ugly, and the images are drawn with little detail or imagination. The only exception to this rule is a very three-dimensional looking Ogre, who was probably created with computer graphics.
The first part of the film is basically devoid of humor. In the second half the comedy duo of Cornwall and Devon are introduced. They are two heads of a smart-mouthed dragon - "Frankly we're the reason cousins shouldn't marry." With only a few jokes and a couple of nice visuals -- the best has them as Elvis impersonators -- their impact on the picture is limited. In our theater, which was crowded with kids, there was precious little laughter during the movie. And if there ever was a movie in need of a little comic relief, it is this one.
QUEST FOR CAMELOT runs, thankfully, just 1:23. It is rated G and would be fine for the entire family.
My son Jeffrey, age 9, was fairly unenthusiastic about the picture. He gave it ** and said he liked the Ogre and the two-headed dragon best. He pointed out that the Ogre has square feet but leaves long human shaped footprints. He doesn't think the movie will do very well at the box office.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


--- layout: post title: "No Title" ---
Whether to expand recurring events into instances and only return single one-off events and instances of recurring events, but not the underlying recurring events themselves.
Google’s developer documentation drives me insane. This is a verbatim quote from their API explorer describing an option for calendar outputs. For a company which maintains so many public APIs and is apparently full of smart people they’re terrible at documentation.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Convert Chemkin File{% endblock %} {% block navbar_items %}
Upload your chemkin file and its associated RMG Dictionary text file to generate an output HTML page of species and reactions. You must include an adjacency list for all species in the chemkin file, including inerts.


Project xCloud Preview now has 50 games, will stream your games and Game Pass in 2020
And play it all with DualShock 4.
by Stefan LMicrosoft have outlined the continued evolution of their budding game streaming service Project xCloud, adding games to the xCloud Preview library, outlining new platforms and controller support (including the DualShock 4), and announcing some of the regions that it will be coming to through 2020.
Currently available in the US, UK and South Korea, Project xCloud Preview was initially limited to just a handful of games, but that library has now expanded rapidly to include 50 games, including Madden NFL 20, Devil May Cry 5 and Tekken 7. You’ll find the full list below.
However, the Preview is currently extremely limited, only supporting those three countries and a particularly subset of hardware. In 2020, Microsoft will be bringing Project xCloud to Japan, Canada, Western Europe and India. The last of these is intended to try and break out of traditional console gaming markets and bring the Xbox platform to a new audience.
You’ll also be able to play on more hardware. iOS support is still waiting in the wings, but Project xCloud will come in 2020 to Windows 10 PCs. You’ll also be able to play with more than just an Xbox One wireless controller. They’re adding support for more general Bluetooth controllers, and yes, that will include the PlayStation 4’s DualShock 4. So if you really want to play Gears 5 with a symmetrical game pad, you’ll be able to.
Not only that, but in 2020 the service will start to let you stream the games that you own and will also stream games from your Xbox Game Pass subscriptions.
If you currently have an Android phone, Xbox One controller and have a good internet connection in the US, UK or South Korea, you can sign up to try out the service here. Microsoft are inviting more and more of those who register, so you might as well!
But back to those games. The full line up of 50 games is now as follows (* indicates games already in Preview):
505 Games
- Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night
- Brothers: A Tale of Two Sons
Avalanche Studios
- theHunter: Call of the Wild
Bandai Namco
- Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknown
- RAD
- SOULCALIBUR VI
- Tales of Vesperia: Definitive Edition
- Tekken 7
Bigben Interactive
- WRC 7
Capcom
- Devil May Cry 5
Codemasters
- F1 2019
Curve Digital
- For the King
Devolver Digital
- Absolver
EA
- Madden NFL 20
Fatshark Games
- Vermintide 2
Focus Home Interactive
- Vampyr
Funcom
- Conan Exiles
- Mutant Year Zero: Road to Eden
IO Interactive
- Hitman
Klei Entertainment
- Mark of the Ninja: Remastered
Koch Media
- Dead Island: Definitive Edition
KRAFTON
- TERA
Mad Dog Games LLC
- World War Z
Pearl Abyss
- Black Desert Online
Rebellion
- Sniper Elite 4
SEGA
- Puyo Puyo Champions
Square Enix
- Just Cause 4
- Shadow of the Tomb Raider: Definitive Edition
- World of Final Fantasy Maxima
Studio Wildcard
- ARK: Survival Evolved
Take-Two Interactive
- Borderlands: The Handsome Collection
- WWE 2K20
Team17
- Overcooked!
- Yoku’s Island Express
THQ Nordic
- Battle Chasers: Nightwar
- Darksiders 3
tinyBuild
- Hello Neighbor Unknown Worlds
- Subnautica
Wargaming
- World of Tanks: Mercenaries
- World of Warships: Legends
Xbox Game Studios
- Crackdown 3
- Forza Horizon 4
- Gears of War: Ultimate Edition
- Gears 5 *
- Halo 5: Guardians *
- Halo Wars 2
- Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice
- Killer Instinct *
- Ori and the Blind Forest: Definitive Edition
- ReCore: Definitive Edition
- Sea of Thieves *
- State of Decay 2
- The Bard’s Tale IV: Director’s Cut


To start exercising, please, select a dictionary. If you don't have appropriate dictionary, use Editor in the top navigation bar to create one.


Did you know that...
Rifampicin or rifampin (USAN) is a bactericidal antibiotic drug of the rifamycin group. It is a semisynthetic compound derived from Amycolatopsis rifamycinica (formerly known as Amycolatopsis mediterranei and Streptomyces mediterranei). Rifampicin may be abbreviated R, RMP, RA, RF, or RIF (US).
Kidney stone, is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Nephrolithiasis is the medical term for kidney stones.
Dehydration is a major risk factor for kidney stone formation.


1) simple automatic slideshow using modulo operator and transition effect
2) onclick slideshow with arrows, caption text and numbers using loop and fade effect
1 / 3
Caption Text
2 / 3
Caption Two
3 / 3
Caption Three
❮
❯
3) automatic slideshow using loop and fade effect


Circe is a hash algorithm framework that supports pluggable hash implementations discovered at runtime. Its primary goal is to enable the usage of high-performance native-code and hardware-accelerated hash algorithms, while also providing pure Java implementations when native libraries or hardware acceleration are not available.
Circe provides hash functions in both stateful and stateless forms. The stateful form accumulates state internally from potentially multiple input segments and provides access to the output as various primitive types and byte arrays. The stateless form is available when the output can be represented by an {@code int} or a {@code long} and provides the output immediately for a given input. Additionally, for algorithms like CRC where the state and output are essentially interchangeable, an incremental stateless form is provided that allows more data to be hashed using the output from hashing a previous segment. To facilitate access from native code, all hash interfaces accept input from direct (and non-direct) {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} objects and (unsafe) {@code long} memory addresses, in addition to Java byte arrays.


Whatever a plomb is.
Gene calling is a funny thing. Different programs take very different approaches. Time and time again in bioinformatics we come up against a situation where we have to find a badly defined object hiding in some messed up dataset. Molecular biology is wonderful in that its central object, the gene, is particularly badly defined. What joy comes from trying to find genes in draft assemblies then, and every program has a different, specialised approach (or heuristic). So which program can we believe if they all give different answers? Maker, a program from the GMOD project attempts to answer this question. Maker is a pipeline that can merge output from several programs to give a consensus answer and allows you to move annotations over from one version of an assembly to another. Its a one step annotation pipeline, and it’s available on the TSL cluster. Give it a go.
Genome browsers are wonderful things, but (perhaps surprisingly) there are few that generate truly publication quality plots of the data. Most need you to screen-grab or export PNG files that suffer from compression or other display problems. A problem noticed by the publication-happy staff of TSL and one that the bioinformatics team have been working to address. During her seminar today Diane showed the first public display of the in-house created bio-svgenes package. bio-svgenes is a Ruby package that takes in pre-prepped data, such as gene models and coverage counts and spits out full Illustrator/Inkscape compatible, true Scalable Vector Graphics images that you can send off for publication at any resolution.
bio-svgenes is relatively easy to use, it hasn’t got a GUI, you need to specify options in a simple config file and run a command-line script as a minimum, though for you code-monkeys there is an API, so you can generate all the images you need scriptaculously. So if you want nice renderings of BLAST data, or some other weird and wonderful use then this is a great package for you.
Here’s an example of the output, ironically in PNG format because not all browsers can render SVG properly, but its indicative of what you can achieve very quickly.
Don’t worry if you don’t like the colours, its completely flexible and you can set the visual aspects very easily.
For now bio-svgenes is available on request from me, once the documentation is up to scratch then I’ll make it available as a regular gem. If you have no idea what on earth this means and want to give it a go feel free to drop by and ask.
Diane’s very interesting seminar today contained a wonderful, Nature/Science-style headline grabbing data-vis of many different data-types relating to her PST tribes. This great data-ful vis was created by Diane in the Circos software.
Circos is a pretty neat piece of software designed to create specifically circular diagrams that have a very high ‘data-to-ink’ ratios. It has gained a lot of ground due to its immense flexibility, you can see it in lots of publications (including some authored by TSL members like this recent one.
Like most truly powerful software, Circos is complex and hard to use. It doesn’t help that it is provided as a Perl script. Creating images with Circos requires a fair amount of data pre-prep and configuration tweaking, but the results are well worth it. If you’d like to give Circos a go for rendering the results of your projects you can get it here. If you’re having issues with its install and use, come and see us down in the bioinformatics office and we’ll see what we can do.
It’s a good question.
Sequence assembly, taking short reads and re-assembling them into long useful contigs is the cornerstone of many of our genomics projects. The recent successes of the CLC Bio Assembly Cell software has meant that its getting talked up over some of our older methods. At this link (TSL Site only), you’ll see a head-to-head of Velvet and CLC Bio. Who wins? Remember, there are no big red buttons and no perfect pieces of software. The result, as ever is mixed.


Our services are designed to allow people from all over the world to easily create a beautiful and engaging online presence for themselves, to manage and promote their businesses, content and ideas, and overall have a great experience doing so – even without being tech-savvy or design gurus. We provide our users with numerous tools and features for creating and publishing stunning websites, online stores, newsletters, galleries, media players, mobile apps and other applications – by utilizing their own content together with content and features offered by Wix and others via our services .


Grow's goal is to be the best and easiest way to localize high-quality, content-heavy web sites. We've tried to turn localization from an often-confusing process/requirement into one that fits, neatly and flexibly, right into your web site production workflow.
Specifying locales
In our codelab's podspec, we've specified that the default locale for our site is "en" and the site should be available in four locales. The below configuration applies to all pages and content throughout the site.
# /podspec.yaml
localization:
default_locale: en
locales:
- de
- en
- ja
- zh
In order to actually build a page to a localized URLs, a localized URL path format is specified for a page's content collection.
# /content/pages/_blueprint.yaml
path: /{slug}/
localization:
path: /{locale}/{slug}/
The combination of the config in the podspec and the config in the blueprint instructs Grow to build four pages for each piece of content in the pages collection. One for the default locale, and three localized variations. The path
configs determine the URL paths for the default and the localized pages, respectively.
Adding locales
To localize your site into an additional locale, simply add it to the list of locales in the podspec file. All content that inherits the site-wide configuration will now be configured to have that additional locale.
Go ahead and add the es locale to the list of locales in podspec.yaml
.
locales: - es
Refresh your site and notice the language select in the footer. The choice corresponding to the es locale has been automatically added to the menu. Choosing the menu item brings you to the es-localized site.
Machine translation
Grow comes with a machine translation feature (by way of the Goslate library which leverages Google Translate). Machine translation can help you prepare your site ready for professional localization and translation.
You can populate your pod with machine translations during the design and development phase, and then send off the message catalogs to a translation provider for professional translation. (Machine translations can be very useful, but you probably shouldn't rely on them for your production site!)
Let's try machine translating the ja
locale. Run the following command:
grow translations machine --locale=ja
If you've left your server running, you'll have to restart your development server for the translations to take effect. Open http://localhost:8080/ja/
and view the localized web site. Note that machine translation does not translate the Markdown body of a content document – just tagged fields in configs and tagged UI strings.
Translation storage
All translations are stored in the /translations/ directory of your pod in formats compatible with gettext. The messages.pot
file is a message template, and each locale has its own messages.po
catalog file. Translations are compiled to messages.mo
files.


device_write
Function - Write a sequence of bytes to a specific device.
SYNOPSIS
#include<device/device.h> kern_return_t device_write (device_t device, mach_port_t reply_port, dev_mode_t mode, recnum_t recnum, io_buf_ptr_t data, mach_msg_type_number_t data_count, io_buf_len_t io_buf_len_t); #include<device/device_request.h> kern_return_t device_write_request (mach_port_t device, mach_port_t reply_port, dev_mode_t mode, recnum_t recnum, io_buf_ptr_t data, mach_msg_type_number_t data_count); kern_return_t ds_device_write_reply (mach_port_t reply_port, kern_return_t return_code, io_buf_len_t bytes_written);
PARAMETERS
- device
-
[in device send right]
A device port to the device to be written.
- reply_port
-
[in reply receive (to be converted to send-once) right]
The port to
which the reply message is to be sent.
- mode
-
[in scalar]
I/O mode value. Meaningful options are:
- D_NOWAIT
- Do not wait for I/O completion.
- recnum
-
[in scalar]
Record number to be written.
- data
-
[pointer to in array of bytes]
Data bytes to be written.
- data_count
-
[in scalar]
Number of data bytes to be written.
- return_code
-
[in scalar]
The return status code from the write.
- bytes_written
- [out scalar, in for asynchronous form] Size of data transfer.
DESCRIPTION
The device_write function writes a sequence of bytes to a device object. The meaning of recnum as well as the specific operation performed is device dependent.
RETURN VALUES
Only generic errors apply.
RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: device_write_inband, device_reply_server.


{{name}} -- {{bps}} bean{{s}} every second (price: {{cnprice}} beans) ({{number}})
{{desc}}
beans mashed
beans per second
Upgrades:


IncomingRequest Class¶
The IncomingRequest class provides an object-oriented representation of an HTTP request from a client, like a browser. It extends from, and has access to all the methods of the Request and Message classes, in addition to the methods listed below.
Accessing the Request¶
An instance of the request class already populated for you if the current class is a descendant of
CodeIgniter\Controller
and can be accessed as a class property:
<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
use CodeIgniter\Controller;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
if ($this->request->isAJAX())
{
// ...
}
}
}
If you are not within a controller, but still need access to the application’s Request object, you can get a copy of it through the Services class:
$request = \Config\Services::request();
It’s preferable, though, to pass the request in as a dependency if the class is anything other than the controller, where you can save it as a class property:
<?php
use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
class SomeClass
{
protected $request;
public function __construct(RequestInterface $request)
{
$this->request = $request;
}
}
$someClass = new SomeClass(\Config\Services::request());
Determining Request Type¶
A request could be of several types, including an AJAX request or a request from the command line. This can
be checked with the isAJAX()
and isCLI()
methods:
// Check for AJAX request.
if ($request->isAJAX())
{
// ...
}
// Check for CLI Request
if ($request->isCLI())
{
// ...
}
Note
The isAJAX()
method depends on the X-Requested-With
header, which in some cases is not sent by default in XHR requests via JavaScript (i.e., fetch). See the AJAX Requests section on how to avoid this problem.
You can check the HTTP method that this request represents with the method()
method:
// Returns 'post'
$method = $request->getMethod();
By default, the method is returned as a lower-case string (i.e., ‘get’, ‘post’, etc). You can get an
uppercase version by wrapping the call in str_to_upper()
:
// Returns 'GET'
$method = str_to_upper($request->getMethod());
You can also check if the request was made through and HTTPS connection with the isSecure()
method:
if (! $request->isSecure())
{
force_https();
}
Retrieving Input¶
You can retrieve input from $_SERVER, $_GET, $_POST, $_ENV, and $_SESSION through the Request object. The data is not automatically filtered and returns the raw input data as passed in the request. The main advantages to using these methods instead of accessing them directly ($_POST[‘something’]), is that they will return null if the item doesn’t exist, and you can have the data filtered. This lets you conveniently use data without having to test whether an item exists first. In other words, normally you might do something like this:
$something = isset($_POST['foo']) ? $_POST['foo'] : NULL;
With CodeIgniter’s built in methods you can simply do this:
$something = $request->getVar('foo');
The getVar()
method will pull from $_REQUEST, so will return any data from $_GET, $POST, or $_COOKIE. While this
is convenient, you will often need to use a more specific method, like:
$request->getGet()
$request->getPost()
$request->getServer()
$request->getCookie()
In addition, there are a few utility methods for retrieving information from either $_GET or $_POST, while maintaining the ability to control the order you look for it:
$request->getPostGet()
- checks $_POST first, then $_GET$request->getGetPost()
- checks $_GET first, then $_POST
Getting JSON data
You can grab the contents of php://input as a JSON stream with getJSON()
.
Note
This has no way of checking if the incoming data is valid JSON or not, you should only use this method if you know that you’re expecting JSON.
$json = $request->getJSON();
By default, this will return any objects in the JSON data as objects. If you want that converted to associative
arrays, pass in true
as the first parameter.
The second and third parameters match up to the depth
and options
arguments of the
json_decode PHP function.
If the incoming request has a CONTENT_TYPE
header set to “application/json”, you can also use getVar()
to get
the JSON stream. Using getVar()
in this way will always return an object.
Get Specific Data from JSON
You can get a specific piece of data from a JSON stream by passing a variable name into getVar()
for the
data that you want or you can use “dot” notation to dig into the JSON to get data that is not on the root level.
//With a request body of:
{
"foo": "bar",
"fizz": {
"buzz": "baz"
}
}
$data = $request->getVar('foo');
//$data = "bar"
$data = $request->getVar('fizz.buzz');
//$data = "baz"
If you want the result to be an associative array instead of an object, you can use getJsonVar()
instead and pass
true in the second parameter. This function can also be used if you can’t guarantee that the incoming request will have the
correct CONTENT_TYPE
header.
//With the same request as above
$data = $request->getJsonVar('fizz');
//$data->buzz = "baz"
$data = $request->getJsonVar('fizz', true);
//$data = ["buzz" => "baz"]
Note
See the documentation for dot_array_search()
in the Array
helper for more information on “dot” notation.
Retrieving Raw data (PUT, PATCH, DELETE)
Finally, you can grab the contents of php://input as a raw stream with getRawInput()
:
$data = $request->getRawInput();
This will retrieve data and convert it to an array. Like this:
var_dump($request->getRawInput());
[
'Param1' => 'Value1',
'Param2' => 'Value2'
]
Filtering Input Data
To maintain security of your application, you will want to filter all input as you access it. You can
pass the type of filter to use as the second parameter of any of these methods. The native filter_var()
function is used for the filtering. Head over to the PHP manual for a list of valid
filter types.
Filtering a POST variable would look like this:
$email = $request->getVar('email', FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);
All of the methods mentioned above support the filter type passed in as the second parameter, with the
exception of getJSON()
.
Retrieving Headers¶
You can get access to any header that was sent with the request with the headers()
method, which returns
an array of all headers, with the key as the name of the header, and the value is an instance of
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Header
:
var_dump($request->headers());
[
'Host' => CodeIgniter\HTTP\Header,
'Cache-Control' => CodeIgniter\HTTP\Header,
'Accept' => CodeIgniter\HTTP\Header,
]
If you only need a single header, you can pass the name into the header()
method. This will grab the
specified header object in a case-insensitive manner if it exists. If not, then it will return null
:
// these are all equivalent
$host = $request->header('host');
$host = $request->header('Host');
$host = $request->header('HOST');
You can always use hasHeader()
to see if the header existed in this request:
if ($request->hasHeader('DNT'))
{
// Don't track something...
}
If you need the value of header as a string with all values on one line, you can use the getHeaderLine()
method:
// Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
echo 'Accept-Encoding: '.$request->getHeaderLine('accept-encoding');
If you need the entire header, with the name and values in a single string, simply cast the header as a string:
echo (string)$header;
The Request URL¶
You can retrieve a URI object that represents the current URI for this request through the
$request->uri
property. You can cast this object as a string to get a full URL for the current request:
$uri = (string)$request->uri;
The object gives you full abilities to grab any part of the request on it’s own:
$uri = $request->uri;
echo $uri->getScheme(); // http
echo $uri->getAuthority(); // snoopy:password@example.com:88
echo $uri->getUserInfo(); // snoopy:password
echo $uri->getHost(); // example.com
echo $uri->getPort(); // 88
echo $uri->getPath(); // /path/to/page
echo $uri->getQuery(); // foo=bar&bar=baz
echo $uri->getSegments(); // ['path', 'to', 'page']
echo $uri->getSegment(1); // 'path'
echo $uri->getTotalSegments(); // 3
Uploaded Files¶
Information about all uploaded files can be retrieved through $request->getFiles()
, which returns a
FileCollection instance. This helps to ease the pain of working with uploaded files,
and uses best practices to minimize any security risks.
$files = $request->getFiles();
// Grab the file by name given in HTML form
if ($files->hasFile('uploadedFile'))
{
$file = $files->getFile('uploadedfile');
// Generate a new secure name
$name = $file->getRandomName();
// Move the file to it's new home
$file->move('/path/to/dir', $name);
echo $file->getSize('mb'); // 1.23
echo $file->getExtension(); // jpg
echo $file->getType(); // image/jpg
}
You can retrieve a single file uploaded on its own, based on the filename given in the HTML file input:
$file = $request->getFile('uploadedfile');
You can retrieve an array of same-named files uploaded as part of a multi-file upload, based on the filename given in the HTML file input:
$files = $request->getFileMultiple('uploadedfile');
Content Negotiation¶
You can easily negotiate content types with the request through the negotiate()
method:
$language = $request->negotiate('language', ['en-US', 'en-GB', 'fr', 'es-mx']);
$imageType = $request->negotiate('media', ['image/png', 'image/jpg']);
$charset = $request->negotiate('charset', ['UTF-8', 'UTF-16']);
$contentType = $request->negotiate('media', ['text/html', 'text/xml']);
$encoding = $request->negotiate('encoding', ['gzip', 'compress']);
See the Content Negotiation page for more details.
Class Reference¶
Note
In addition to the methods listed here, this class inherits the methods from the Request Class and the Message Class.
The methods provided by the parent classes that are available are:
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::getIPAddress()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::isValidIP()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::getMethod()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::setMethod()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::getServer()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::getEnv()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::setGlobal()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request::fetchGlobal()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::getBody()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::setBody()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::appendBody()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::populateHeaders()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::headers()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::header()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::hasHeader()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::getHeaderLine()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::setHeader()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::removeHeader()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::appendHeader()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::prependHeader()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::getProtocolVersion()
CodeIgniter\HTTP\Message::setProtocolVersion()
-
CodeIgniter\HTTP\IncomingRequest
-
isCLI
()¶ Returns: True if the request was initiated from the command line, otherwise false. Return type: bool
-
isAJAX
()¶ Returns: True if the request is an AJAX request, otherwise false. Return type: bool
-
isSecure
()¶ Returns: True if the request is an HTTPS request, otherwise false. Return type: bool
-
getVar
([$index = null[, $filter = null[, $flags = null]]])¶ Parameters: Returns: $_REQUEST if no parameters supplied, otherwise the REQUEST value if found, or null if not
Return type: mixed|null
The first parameter will contain the name of the REQUEST item you are looking for:
$request->getVar('some_data');
The method returns null if the item you are attempting to retrieve does not exist.
The second optional parameter lets you run the data through the PHP’s filters. Pass in the desired filter type as the second parameter:
$request->getVar('some_data', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
To return an array of all POST items call without any parameters.
To return all POST items and pass them through the filter, set the first parameter to null while setting the second parameter to the filter you want to use:
$request->getVar(null, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); // returns all POST items with string sanitation
To return an array of multiple POST parameters, pass all the required keys as an array:
$request->getVar(['field1', 'field2']);
Same rule applied here, to retrieve the parameters with filtering, set the second parameter to the filter type to apply:
$request->getVar(['field1', 'field2'], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
-
getGet
([$index = null[, $filter = null[, $flags = null]]])¶ Parameters: Returns: $_GET if no parameters supplied, otherwise the GET value if found, or null if not
Return type: mixed|null
This method is identical to
getVar()
, only it fetches GET data.
-
getPost
([$index = null[, $filter = null[, $flags = null]]])¶ Parameters: Returns: $_POST if no parameters supplied, otherwise the POST value if found, or null if not
Return type: mixed|null
This method is identical to
getVar()
, only it fetches POST data.
-
getPostGet
([$index = null[, $filter = null[, $flags = null]]])¶ Parameters: Returns: $_POST if no parameters supplied, otherwise the POST value if found, or null if not
Return type: mixed|null
This method works pretty much the same way as
getPost()
andgetGet()
, only combined. It will search through both POST and GET streams for data, looking first in POST, and then in GET:$request->getPostGet('field1');
-
getGetPost
([$index = null[, $filter = null[, $flags = null]]])¶ Parameters: Returns: $_POST if no parameters supplied, otherwise the POST value if found, or null if not
Return type: mixed|null
This method works pretty much the same way as
getPost()
andgetGet()
, only combined. It will search through both POST and GET streams for data, looking first in GET, and then in POST:$request->getGetPost('field1');
-
getCookie
([$index = null[, $filter = null[, $flags = null]]])¶ Noindex: Parameters: Returns: $_COOKIE if no parameters supplied, otherwise the COOKIE value if found or null if not
Return type: mixed
This method is identical to
getPost()
andgetGet()
, only it fetches cookie data:$request->getCookie('some_cookie'); $request->getCookie('some_cookie', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); // with filter
To return an array of multiple cookie values, pass all the required keys as an array:
$request->getCookie(['some_cookie', 'some_cookie2']);
Note
Unlike the Cookie Helper function
get_cookie()
, this method does NOT prepend your configured$config['cookie_prefix']
value.
-
getServer
([$index = null[, $filter = null[, $flags = null]]]) Parameters: Returns: $_SERVER item value if found, NULL if not
Return type: mixed
This method is identical to the
getPost()
,getGet()
andgetCookie()
methods, only it fetches getServer data ($_SERVER
):$request->getServer('some_data');
To return an array of multiple
$_SERVER
values, pass all the required keys as an array.$request->getServer(['SERVER_PROTOCOL', 'REQUEST_URI']);
-
getUserAgent
([$filter = null])¶ Parameters: - $filter (int) – The type of filter to apply. A list of filters can be found here.
Returns: The User Agent string, as found in the SERVER data, or null if not found.
Return type: mixed
This method returns the User Agent string from the SERVER data:
$request->getUserAgent();
-


--- layout: default ---
It doesn't look like there's a write-up yet for this school ward. Can you write one? If so, please get in touch.


Looks like we couldn't find any Topics this broker manages!
Looks like we couldn't find any configurations on this broker!


Q. 143. Which is the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment is, Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.[839]
Q. 76. Which is the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment is, Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.[164]


Slider
Basic Slider
Color Picker
Basic Color Picker
Styled Color Picker
Disabled Color Picker
KeyFilter
Alpha Text Only
Numeric Text Only
Alphanumeric Text Only (with spaces)
Date Picker
Basic Date Picker
Week Picker
Disabled date picker
Editor
Enter some formatted text below
Dropdown
Basic Dropdown
Dropdown with Templating
Disabled Dropdown
MultiSelect
Basic MultiSelect
Select one or more options from the dropdown below
Disabled MultiSelect
Dialog
Select the button below to preview the dialog
Icon Select
Select the button below to open the icon select
Popover
Select the button below to open the popover
This is some popover content
Notification
Select a button below to preview a notification type
Tooltip
Hover a box below to see a tooltip
Paginator
Version 1
Version 2
Version 3
Version 4
Profile Picture
Check this guy out
Pipes
Ordinal Number
1 -> {{1 | ordinalNumber}}, 2 -> {{2 | ordinalNumber}}, 3 -> {{3 | ordinalNumber}}
Endpoint State
A loading state
Icons
{{icon.class}}
Basic Dropdown
Basic Date Picker
Select the button below to open the popover
This is some popover content
This is a push container
The push container is a sidebar container that pushes the contents of the page over while it's opened.
It can be toggled to open or close, and the width and background color can be configured.
Try it now by clicking the toggle button at the top of the page, to the right of this sidebar.
Try it now by clicking the toggle button at the top of the page, to the right of this sidebar.
RIGHT PUSH


icon-css
play
pause
prev
next
rewind
forward
search
menu
mail
music
clock
stop
pause
play
prev
next
setting
loading
progress


You can find the links to prior versions or the latest development version below. To see a detailed list of changes for each version of Scala please refer to the changelog.
Note that different major releases of Scala (e.g. Scala 2.11.x and Scala 2.12.x) are not binary compatible with each other.
You can find the installer download links for other operating systems, as well as documentation and source code archives for Scala {{page.release_version}} below.
| Archive | System | {% unless page.dont_show_sizes %}Size | {% endunless %}
|---|---|---|
| {{ resource[1] }} | {{ resource[3] }} | {% unless page.dont_show_sizes %}{{ resource[4] }} | {% endunless %}


New transport law must be enforced despite obstacles: Quader
by bdnews24.comThe government will go ahead with implementing the new transport law despite all difficulties, Road Transport Minister Obaidul Quader said.
At the same time, the law enforcers have been instructed to avoid any untoward incident while applying the law, said Quader in a press briefing at the secretariat on Monday.
The new transport law, made stricter than before, has been effective on paper from Nov 1. However, two additional weeks went into creating awareness among people about it.
Quader announced on Sunday that the law was to come into effect as the two-week period ended.
Bus drivers and their assistants went on strike in parts of the country to protest harsher punishments for traffic offences under the new law.
In 10 districts in the southwestern region of the country, the transport workers have ‘willingly’ stopped running the buses, Bangladesh Road Transport Owners Association General Secretary Mortaza Hossain said on Monday.
Asked about transport owners and workers’ opposition to the law, Quader said, “The law must be implemented as this is a law passed by the parliament.”
He then urged all concerned to abide by the law to ensure safety and discipline on the roads.
“I request all to stay away from calling transport strikes.”


There are 48 mountain peaks in New Hampshire that are at least 4,000 feet in height and meet the criterion of topographic prominence, as determined by the Appalachian Mountain Club. All 48 mountain peaks are within mountain ranges that comprise the White Mountains in northern New Hampshire. Zoom in and click on a mountain on the map for more information. View a complete list of 4,000 footers, ranked by level of difficulty and scenic view here.


| Your workplace | Comparison group | |
|---|---|---|
| Vacancy rate | {{ vacancyWorkplaceData }} | {{ vacancyComparisonGroupData }} |
| Turnover rate | {{ turnoverWorkplaceData }} | {{ turnoverComparisonGroupData }} |
|
Percentage of staff still in their main job role after 12 months |
{{ timeInRoleWorkplaceData }} | {{ timeInRoleComparisonGroupData }} |


mole-redux
mole-redux is a tiny helper library that works as a middleware for redux, allowing easy state-action molejs. Underneath, it uses the report() method from mole-reporter one of the three independent packages that form the whole molejs service stack.
All the reported logs follow the mole log specification.
Requirements
Install
npm install --save mole-redux
Configure with redux
When loading your store use applyMiddleware
and createStoreWithMiddleware
as described by the redux docs.
import moleMiddleware from 'mole-redux';
/* ... */
let createStoreWithMiddleware = applyMiddleware(moleMiddleware);
let appReducers = combineReducers(reducers);
let store = createStoreWithMiddleware(appReducers);
Error logging
In order to actually do the logging you still need to integrate mole-reporter to implement the report and config methods.
The first thing, is to surround your application's entry point in a try-catch block. In react, this would look something like the following, though YMMV.
import Mole from 'mole-reporter';
import fetch from 'fetch';
/* import Component */
Mole.config({url: 'http://api.example.com/mole'});
try {
React.render(Component, document.body);
} catch (error) {
Mole.report(error);
}


Before Change
intersections = intersection(box1, box2)
areas1 = area(box1)
areas2 = area(box2)
unions = (
tf.expand_dims(areas1, 1) + tf.expand_dims(areas2, 0) - intersections)
return tf.where(
tf.equal(intersections, 0.0), tf.zeros_like(intersections),
tf.truediv(intersections, unions))
After Change
Returns:
a Tensor with shape [N, M] representing pairwise iou scores.
with tf.name_scope("IOU"):
intersections = intersection(gt_boxes, boxes)
gt_boxes_areas = area(gt_boxes)
boxes_areas = area(boxes)
boxes_rank = len(boxes_areas.shape)
boxes_axis = 1 if (boxes_rank == 2) else 0
gt_boxes_areas = tf.expand_dims(gt_boxes_areas, -1)
boxes_areas = tf.expand_dims(boxes_areas, boxes_axis)
unions = gt_boxes_areas + boxes_areas
unions = unions - intersections
return tf.where(
tf.equal(intersections, 0.0), tf.zeros_like(intersections),
tf.truediv(intersections, unions))
class IouSimilarity():
Class to compute similarity based on Intersection over Union (IOU) metric.


This Week in Rust
Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! Rust is a systems language pursuing the trifecta: safe, concurrent, and fast. This is a weekly summary of its progress and community. Want something mentioned? Send me an email! Want to get involved? We love contributions.
What’s cooking on master?
86 pull requests were merged this week. This ties for week with most merged pull requests. A week in September 2013 is the other record holder. To cope with the massively inflated queue, there were two roll-ups (not counted).
Breaking Changes
extern mod
is now writtenextern crate
.- The big codegen compiler flags pull request I warned about last week indeed
landed. Many
-Z
options are now under-C
, and a lot of previously-bare flags (such as--linker
) are now also under-C
. std::util
has been removed.swap
andreplace
now live instd::mem
.do
is once again a reserved word.extra::rational
,extra::bigint
, andextra::complex
have been moved intolibnum
as part of the libextra dissolution.- The borrow checker’s treatment of closures has been revamped. It fixes all known soundness issues with closures. Unfortunately, it also breaks some programs that used to compile.
- Channels have been rewritten
to use the internally-upgradable design that was hashed out on the
list.
Rather than having a separate
SharedChan
,Chan
is now cloneable. - The
Seek
API has changed a bit. - The breaking changes in the first
rollup are the removal of
ptr::offset
,ptr::mut_offset
,ptr::is_null
, andptr::is_not_null
as free functions and the movement ofextra::hex
andextra::base64
tolibserialize
. std::num::Orderable
has been removed.std::ptr
saw some more cleanup, most notably every function ending in_ptr
has had that suffix removed.to_unsafe_ptr
andto_mut_unsafe_ptr
have also been removed.
Other Changes
- Process arguments and environment variables now use the
from_utf8_lossy
function that was introduced last week, rather than failing on invalid utf8. Additionally, there are nowargs_as_bytes
andenv_as_bytes
functions to get arguments and the environment raw. - The makefiles have been
refactored, and there is now a
make help
andmake tips
for hints on how to use the build system. - In yet another multi-thousand-line patch by eddyb,
ast_map::Path
no longer requires cloning, due to clever devilry. - green task spawning was sped up by almost 5x.
- We now bundle and use compiler-rt for intrinsics rather than using the system libgcc. We still depend on libgcc for unwinding,
- The pidigits benchmark was made 20x faster by optimizing bigint.
New Contributors
- Bruno de Oliveira Abinader
- Eduard Bopp
- Edward Wang
- Jake Kerr
- Liigo Zhuang
- Matthijs van der Vleuten
- Peiyong Lin
- Tobias Bucher
- WebeWizard
Weekly Meeting
The weekly
meeting
discussed struct construction sugar, what to allow in statics, the crate
keyword, a finally
macro, and implicit trait bounds.
This Week in Servo
Servo is a web browser engine written in Rust and is one of the primary test cases for the Rust language.
This week, we landed 18 PRs.
Notable additions
- Bruno Abinader landed several DOM fixes, including #1648 and #1646
- Hyun June Kim landed initial
:hover
support in #1633 - Keegan McAllister restored task failure handling in #1691
- Rui renamed the .rc files to .rs in the main Servo repository in #1617
- Simon Sapin made some updates to attribute selector namespaces in #1653 and #1661
- Lars Bergstrom began the removal of non-script-crate
@mut
s in preparation for a Rust upgrade in #1663 - Austin King added some
window.console
support in #1666 - Marek Šuppa landed a fix to our contributing document in #1649
- Patrick Walton made extensive optimizations to style sharing in #1644
New contributors
- Austin King (ozten)
- Marek Šuppa (mrshu)
Meetings
In this week’s meeting, we discussed our embedding plans, ACID2 status, improving the availability of E-Easy issues, and doing a Rust upgrade (we are more than one month behind Rust master).
Announcements, etc
There is simply too much happening in the community to keep track of! I recommend browsing the Rust subreddit for goings-on. Some notable ones:
- Rust By Example: HashMap
- State machines using phantom types
- golo-lang.org’s homepage design adapted to Rust. There is some discussion on reddit about this.


Before Change
def _owns(self, target, file):
if target not in self._filemap:
files = self._filemap[target]
for owned_file in target.sources:
owned_path = os.path.join(target.target_base, owned_file)
files.add(owned_path)
return file in self._filemap[target]
class Workspace(AbstractClass):
After Change
def _owns(self, target, path):
if target not in self._filemap:
self._filemap[target].update(target.sources_relative_to_buildroot())
return path in self._filemap[target]
class Workspace(AbstractClass):


Ex-VP Wamalwa’s son dies in Kitale
by GERALD BWISAIn Summary
- His uncle, Robert Wamalwa, confirmed Monday that his nephew died on Sunday evening.
- He dismissed claims on social media that Makali died of depression.
- An official family statement will be given after a post-mortem examination report is released.
A son of the late former vice-president Michael Kijana Wamalwa, William Makali Wamalwa, is dead.
His uncle, Robert Wamalwa, Monday confirmed that his nephew died on Sunday evening at their Milimani home in Kitale, Trans Nzoia County.
The family suspects it could be diabetes that led to his death but are waiting for a post-mortem report.
"My nephew was diabetic and that might have led to his death but, of course, when the official post-mortem report is out, we will know what happened," Mr Wamalwa told the Nation.
UNIVERSITY STUDENT
Makali, who was the third born in his family, was in his mid-20s and was a second year student at the University of Nairobi where he was studying commerce.
His uncle dismissed claims on social media that Makali died of depression, alcoholism and drug abuse.
"It is far from the truth. It is very unfair and people should not capitalise on something like that. They should respect the family and the dead," said Mr Wamalwa.
He added that he was with his nephew the previous day and he looked fine.
An official family statement will be given after a post-mortem examination report is released.
Makali will be buried at the family’s Three Rivers farm in Saboti on December 14, 2019.


{{ partial "success-stories/landing/top.html" . }} {{ partial "success-stories/landing/content.html" . }} {{ partial "success-stories/landing/bottom.html" . }}


Gateway
BOT
05-Jul-18 06:51 PM
[telegram] <lebraam> it makes me sad that such a quality coin has so few followers.
[telegram] <Cryzon> The good ones are here
[telegram] <memberx_md> Hi guys
[telegram] <memberx_md> my Agama wallet is not working since a while, will that be fixed?
[telegram] <erikalui> I'm getting this error on loading agama wallet Wallet Notification
KMD SPV server electrum1.cipig.net:10001 is unreachable
[telegram] <Acura360> please update (re @erikalui: I'm getting this error on loading agama wallet Wallet Notification
KMD SPV server electrum1.cipig.net:10001 is unreachable)
[telegram] <Acura360> please update agama (re @memberx_md: my Agama wallet is not working since a while, will that be fixed?)
[telegram] <memberx_md> I downloaeded the latest from the link on komodoplatform.com
[telegram] <memberx_md> still same
[telegram] <memberx_md> Wallet Notification
KMD SPV server electrum1.cipig.net:10001 is unreachable!
[telegram] <yorklab> Hmm, I just tried and worked for me. Try chainging electrum servers.
[telegram] <memberx_md> but I can just choose between two, both not working
[telegram] <memberx_md> ok will check tom. th
[telegram] <memberx_md> thx
[telegram] <Acura360> You can also go in the settings from Agama Version 2.41 and click on reset settings, then save, then Restart Agama (re @memberx_md: but I can just choose between two, both not working)
[telegram] <Hermes08> We haven't seen this issue if you can please send us a ticket at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with screenshots of the error if possible, we haven't seen this in 2.41 release. (re @erikalui: I'm getting this error on loading agama wallet Wallet Notification
KMD SPV server electrum1.cipig.net:10001 is unreachable)
[telegram] <Cabey> I thought the Blockfolio signal re 51% attacks was great. Keep up the good work marketing team
[telegram] <RFlair> When moon lads
[telegram] <eddy_satoshi> how to run hyperdex on win10 64bit, i got an error when logging in Unhandled Promise Rejection
TypeError: Cannot read property 'focus' of null
at app://-/bundle.js:54453:38
at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
at step (app://-/bundle.js:54357:191)
at app://-/bundle.js:54357:361
at <anonymous>
[telegram] <eddy_satoshi> i use latest release
[telegram] <Acura360> In our discord we have support for that (re @eddy_satoshi: how to run hyperdex on win10 64bit, i got an error when logging in Unhandled Promise Rejection
TypeError: Cannot read property 'focus' of null
at app://-/bundle.js:54453:38
at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
at step (app://-/bundle.js:54357:191)
at app://-/bundle.js:54357:361
at <anonymous>)
[telegram] <Bushybro> 100% agree. Stuff like that makes me proud to be a KMD holder. Crypto world is sleeping on this giant (re @Cabey: I thought the Blockfolio signal re 51% attacks was great. Keep up the good work marketing team )
Utrum is a decentralized platform providing reputation-based and quality-curated Crypto reviews, analysis, and market predictions for cryptocurrency investors and newbies.
[telegram] <PTYTrader> New paper wallet design: https://chainzilla.github.io/kmd-paper-wallet/
Komodo Universal Open Source Client-Side Paper Wallet Generator for BitCoins and other cryptocurrencies. Create your own paper wallet in a few easy steps : Generate, Print and Fold !
[telegram] <DingDongSoLong> Chips will be big the next big thing in Vegas one day
[telegram] <Eyeztwitching> hello
[telegram] <benohanlon> Discord - https://discord.gg/
Step up your game with a modern voice & text chat app. Crystal clear voice, multiple server and channel support, mobile apps, and more.
[telegram] <benohanlon> Let's do this together - can you DM me on Discord benohanlon#0001 or email me<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and we'll put a plan together and if you help me I'll recommend a small bounty for you. (re @OriginalBitcoin: @benohanlon @Audok I’ve been pushing to get Komodo listed on CoinEx since the beginning but yet no one from the development team seems to listen or has reached out. Yesterday, CoinEx, the original BCH exchange surpassed even binance in terms of trading volume. Maybe now komodians will take notice. Applying to get listed is free, so I’m still scratching my head as to why the Komodo community hasn’t taken advantage of this.)
[telegram] <benohanlon> And if anyone else wants to help get us listed or join KIN (Komodo Influencer Network) I'm about to post some bounties so DM on Discord or PM me here.
[telegram] <Seko> (re @benohanlon: And if anyone else wants to help get us listed or join KIN (Komodo Influencer Network) I'm about to post some bounties so DM on Discord or PM me here.)
[telegram] <CryptoMessiah4me> How to using fame people watch it ... https://youtu.be/l-Rtr4ohB44 (re @benohanlon: And if anyone else wants to help get us listed or join KIN (Komodo Influencer Network) I'm about to post some bounties so DM on Discord or PM me here.)
http://bitcoin-fund-manager.com is where you go to get professional fund management for your cryptocurrency accounts. This episode covers primas or $PST on g...
[telegram] <CryptoMessiah4me> He is professional bus..
[telegram] <benohanlon> Can't listen because I'm in a cafe. What it say?
[telegram] <CryptoMessiah4me> He is pump pst coin.. we good presentation
2 Min Read on Medium 'Improved Monthly Rewards and ‘Free for All’ mining on the Komodo Platform'.
- you need to read this if you care about $KMD rewards
- you need to read this if you are into...
2 Min Read on Medium 'Improved Monthly Rewards and ‘Free for All’ mining on the Komodo Platform'.
- you need to read this if you care about $KMD rew…
14 votes and 1 so far on reddit
2 Min Read on Medium 'Improved Monthly Rewards and ‘Free for All’ mining on the @KomodoPlatform'.
- you need to read this is you care about $KMD rewards
- you need to read this is you are into #cryptomining
https://t.co/PDKaYuT3XE
Please RT. $KMD #blockchain #Mini...
[telegram] <tese22> Can somebody share again the discord link please?
[telegram] <tese22> The last link shared doesnt work
[telegram] <Nabob_N> bit.ly/2Ksun2b
Discord Link
[telegram] <Nabob_N> Let us know, how it goes
[telegram] <PTYTrader> Here is the ChainZilla discord https://discord.gg/ppqZhW (re @Eyeztwitching: is there a discord group ?)
[telegram] <Crypto> Hi guys
[telegram] <Crypto> How much tps komodo will have.?
[telegram] <tese22> Joined thanks! I was waiting this move to discord to join the kmd community (re @Nabob_N: Let us know, how it goes)
[telegram] <stayfrosty1> i just wish kmd was faster with transactions. its like a windows xp with 1 gbram and 2000 detected PUPs
[telegram] <stayfrosty1> sarcasm intensifies
[telegram] <Lennart> Yeah if kmd was as fast as dgb.. that'd be nice. Would enable it for point of sale transactions (re @stayfrosty1: i just wish kmd was faster with transactions. its like a windows xp with 1 gbram and 2000 detected PUPs)
[telegram] <Lennart> I was wondering how fast the blocnation transactions are, since that is used for bying beer at festivals etc.?
[telegram] <ca888_v1> Hi, can anyone help with a wallet problem? I open my wallet in Lite mode through Agama 0.2.39, and zero balance shows with an error "Connection error trying to switch to another server". Any ideas on how to fix this? Thanks
[telegram] <Acura360> Please update your agama (re @ca888_v1: Hi, can anyone help with a wallet problem? I open my wallet in Lite mode through Agama 0.2.39, and zero balance shows with an error "Connection error trying to switch to another server". Any ideas on how to fix this? Thanks)
[telegram] <ca888_v1> Roger wilco (re @Acura360: Please update your agama)
[telegram] <chrischrisjnr> Mtn
[telegram] <chrischrisjnr>
[telegram] <ca888_v1> This worked, obviously I should have noticed there was a 0.2.41 release. Good to see a balance in my wallet again. Funds are safe! (re @Acura360: Please update your agama)
[telegram] <Acura360> (re @ca888_v1: This worked, obviously I should have noticed there was a 0.2.41 release. Good to see a balance in my wallet again. Funds are safe!)
We promised and we delivered! The first of many redesigned $KMD apps. Take a look at @KomodoPlatform's new #paperwallet tool. https://t.co/YSGmL68gGV @BarterDex #Agama #cryptocurrency $QTUM $nem
[telegram] <CryptoMessiah4me> I need debit card (komododebitkard) KDK.. I hope Dev team worked and finish job.
[telegram] <CryptoMessiah4me> Maybe kmd touch real world... ligting network ok. %51 ok but i want spend my money no why?
[telegram] <polycryptoblog> There are several providers (re @CryptoMessiah4me: I need debit card (komododebitkard) KDK.. I hope Dev team worked and finish job.)
[telegram] <Matt> Hmm.. i hodle till year 2047.. i go on pension by then.. if nothing changes
[telegram] <CryptoMessiah4me> I am waiting huge finansal crisis in 10 years. I save may money crypto area. Kmd regain what losing.. 2019... but where is debit card. (re @Matt: Hmm.. i hodle till year 2047.. i go on pension by then.. if nothing changes )
[telegram] <Mike> Wow! 2047? My goal is to retire within 2 years.
[telegram] <polycryptoblog> Wirex, spectrocoin, several other providers as well
[telegram] <Hermes08> I love the smell of banned Bots in the morning
[telegram] <Mike> (re @Hermes08: I love the smell of banned Bots in the morning)
[telegram] <infodump01> Anyone from BarterDEX available?
[telegram] <Hermes08> Hi there , how can we help you?
[telegram] <infodump01> Send message via PM (re @Hermes08: Hi there , how can we help you?)
[telegram] <LAP> I just bought 835KMD for the first time. Is this a good choice?
[telegram] <Jason8081> Lol


Anchor Label
Items
-
Different page
-
Different page
-
External view
-
External view
Tapping on an item label
text opens a different page (test_iPhone-Icon.html) or loads an external
view (view2.html), while tapping on right-hand side of the label text
shows another view in the same page.


Recent updates
June 7, 2023
- Subject editor applications now open
- Editor applications for Fall, Winter, and Regionals will be open until 11:59 ET on June 25, 2023.
Hi. We’re ACF.
We produce four high-quality collegiate quizbowl tournaments each year. Our organization is completely student and volunteer-run, by quizbowl players, for quizbowl players. Our tournaments reward academic knowledge, encourage learning, and foster the spirit of competition and fair play.


The basic benefit of abacus is the ability to calculate rapidly and accurately.
However, the ripple effects of abacus learning is much more as it improves numerical memry, development
of right brain, verbal thinking and image processing and thus lead to greater mental capacity,
enhance creativity, improves concentration etc..


GitHub User Search
Find a user and see what they've been working on
Enter GitHub Username here:
Search
See recent projects
Hide projects


By now we're pretty familiar with ruby classes, but I am still pretty unfamiliar with modules. Classes define the state and behavior of objects, which means that the definition of a class will have variables and methods. Modules are similar, except they contain constants and methods and you can't initialize an object based on the module like how you can with classes. This sounds a bit limiting, why would you define a module when you could define a class instead?
The first reason is that modules are useful for preserving namespace. Imagine Bob creates a class that does awesome things, so he names it Awesome. Later on he and Alice are working together and they want to use Bob's Awesome class in their code, but they find out that they are also using an Awesome class that Alice made. Normally their names would conflict and one of them would need to be renamed, however, if you wrap both Awesome classes in modules you can preserve their original names.
module Bob
..class Awesome
....#Awesome stuff
..end
end
When you want to define a new Awesome object you would just have to call it like object = Bob::Awesome.new
. Of course, you could use a Bob class as a wrapper instead of a Bob module, but modules can't be initialized as objects. In this case that's a good thing, since Bob has no state or behavior of its own if we were allowed to create a Bob object it might cause problems until we realized that Bob isn't supposed to be initialized. Using a module wrapper nips this in the bud since ruby will tell us that we can't make a Bob object as soon as we try to.
Another use for modules is that they let you define a group of methods that are independent of a class that you can then mix into any number of classes. This is called a mixin and ruby treats the mixed in module as basically a superclass of the class they are mixed into. This is a really easy way to define a library of functions you want to be accessible from multiple classes without having to repeat yourself inside each class. For a more indepth look at the I would suggest reading this article on modules.


Search
Homepage
Login
Help Center
Clothes
Shoes
Food
Furniture
Book
Others
Recommendation
Top 10 Commodities
Top 10 Shops
Bulletin
11.11 is coming~~
Get ready to shopping!
F1
Clothes
Clothes of Men
Clothes of Women
Clothes of Kids
Sportswear
Formal wear
F2
Shoes
Shoes of Men
Shoes of Women
Sports-shoes
Board Shoes
Formal wear
F3
Food
Drink
Snacks
Raw material
Birthday Cake
Foreign Foodstuff
F4
Furniture
Electric Appliance
Bedding
Kitchen Ware
Cleaning Tool
Tableware
F5
Book
Technique
Health
History
Literature
Language
F6
Others
Stationery
Electronics
Accessories
Beauty
Cars


This example demonstrates usage of the API based file picker. By default it uses mocks with fake files and folders. To connect to your configured Egnyte instance with a token, replace spec/conf/apiaccess_template.js with spec/conf/apiaccess.js in this example's code


%inherit file="base.html" />
Jeremy Nelson
Colorado College
Tutt Library
Using the Library of Congress Bibliographic Framework for the Digital Age as the starting point for software development requirements; the ${project.name} project is a proof-of-concept for a next-generation bibliographic NoSQL system within the context of improving upon the current MARC catalog and digital repository of a small academic library at a top-tier liberal arts college.
The ${project.name} project starts with a basic understanding of the MARC, MODS, and FRBR implemented using a NoSQL technology called Redis.
This presentation guides you through the theories and technologies behind one such proof-of-concept bibliographic framework for the 21st century.
Initially focusing on interoperability with existing MARC21 and MODS collections of records in legacy ILS and digital repository systems leveraging the existing work by the RDA Vocabularies and the Library of Congress. The ${project.name} uses SKOS representations of FRBR and RDA to map MARC21 and MODS records to the Redis datastore.
Other metadata schemes and future user-interfaces are in design stages for ${project.name}.


Beautiful Form Elements
Checkbox
Normal style
You want beautiful and original checkbox mobile friendly?
Black skin
You can easily customize color adding data-theme
attribute to an input
Horizontal group
Simple and beautiful checkbox for your forms.
Text Inputs Elements
Radio Button
Choose your skin
You can change color too adding data-theme
attribute.
Size Inputs
3 Sizes different
You can change input size by adding a class such as input-lg
for a big input size.
Before / After components
Customize Your Inputs
Adding on top of existing browser controls, Bootstrap includes other useful form components. Add text or buttons before or after any text-based input. Do note that select elements are not supported here.
Select Dropdowns
Size Options
Customize the size of your select input.
Small Input with data-style input-sm
.
Normal input
Large input with data-style input-lg
.
Color Options
Change color very easily to desgin your input.
Customize color with data-style="btn-yourcolor"
Options available
You can add various options to your select input.
Options group
Search input by passing data-live-search="true"
Arrow style for dropdown menu
Multiple Selection
Multiple selection with check icon.
Multiple titles
Counter style
Mix titles and counter
Labels & Subtext
You can add labels and subtitles to each option.
Bootstrap Icons with data-icon
Labels style with data-content
Subtext with data-subtext
Options available
You can add various options to your select input.
Disabled all or options
Divider option with data-divider="true"
Width adjust adding data-width
(px, % or auto)
Switch Controls
Size Options
Cool switch input. To change size, add data-size
attribute.
Color Options
You can customize color with data-on-color
& data-off-color
.
Icons Label
A cool iOS7 slide toggle. These are cutomize for all boostrap colors
Date and Time Elements
Rich Date Picker
Rich Datepicker with time selection option!
Bootstrap Date Picker
Rich Datepicker with time selection option!
Modal Date and Time Picker
Some advance setting that you can do with this calender, like to start from years an disable sections of dates
Modal Calendar
Modal Time Picker


| Name | Mobile Phone | Current Number | |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{client.name}} | {{client.number}} |
book
mode_edit
delete_forever
|


Beautiful Lover
plx1
A car is a wheeled, self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation.
My footer information


No speech was detected. You may need to adjust your microphone settings.
Click the "Allow" button above to enable your microphone.
Permission to use microphone was denied.
Permission to use microphone is blocked. To change, go to chrome://settings/contentExceptions#media-stream
ANTS is not supported by this browser. Upgrade to Chrome version 25 or later.