1. Introduction
Note: At the time of writing, [MEDIAQUERIES-4] is not completely finalized yet. To avoid accidental divergences and maintenance overhead, This specification is written as a delta specification over Media Queries Level 4. Once the level 4 specification is final, its content will be integrated into this specification, which will then replace it. Until then, Media Queries Level 5 only contains additions and extensions to level 4.
1.1. Media Features
1.1.1. Evaluating Media Features in a Boolean Context
Copy level 4 prose when final, except the following paragraph which is changed compared to level 4.
When written like this, the media feature is evaluated in a boolean context. If the feature would be true for any value other than the number 0, a <dimension> with the value 0, the keyword none, or a value explicitly defined by that media feature to evaluate as false in a boolean context, the media feature evaluates to true. Otherwise, it evaluates to false.
2. Environment Media Features
2.1. Detecting the ambient light level: the light-level feature
| Name: | light-level |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | dim | normal | washed |
| Type: | discrete |
The light-level media feature is used to query about the ambient light-level in which the device is used, to allow the author to adjust style of the document in response. The following values are valid:
- dim
- The device is used in a dim environment, where excessive contrast and brightness would be distracting or uncomfortable to the reader. For example: night time, or a dimly illuminated indoor environment.
- normal
- The device is used in a environment with a light level in the ideal range for the screen, and which does not necessitate any particular adjustment.
- washed
- The device is used in an exceptionally bright environment, causing the screen to be washed out and difficult to read. For example: bright daylight.
User agents should set the thresholds between the three levels in a way that takes into account the characteristics of the device.
- Devices equipped with a light sensor usually adjust the brightness of the screen automatically. Depending on the level of adjustment, the thresholds for needing a low contrast or hight contrast content may vary.
- Different screen technologies wash out at very different ambient light levels; e-ink displays remain readable in bright daylight, while liquid crystal displays do not.
- Many embedded light sensors are inaccurately calibrated, making it difficult to establish useful thresholds valid across devices.
For accessibility purposes, user agents may offer manual controls allowing the user to switch between the three levels of independently of the ambient light level, as high contrast or low contrast styles may be more suitable for users with visual disabilities.
Using this media feature for accessibility purposes overlaps a lot with the high-contrast media feature proposed by Microsoft. Can we adjust this so that it covers all use cases for both, or somehow modify them to work in an orthogonal, rather than overlapping, fashion?
@media (light-level: normal) { p { background: url("texture.jpg"); color: #333 } } @media (light-level: dim) { p { background: #222; color: #ccc } } @media (light-level: washed) { p { background: white; color: black; font-size: 2em; } }
2.2. Detecting the display technology: the environment-blending feature
| Name: | environment-blending |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | opaque | additive | subtractive |
| Type: | discrete |
The environment-blending media feature is used to query the characteristics of the user’s display so the author can adjust the style of the document. An author might choose to adjust the visuals and/or layout of the page depending on the display technology to increase the appeal or improve legibility.
The following values are valid:
- opaque
- The document is rendered on an opaque medium, such as a traditional monitor or paper. Black is dark and white is 100% light.
- additive
-
The display blends the colors of the canvas with the real world using additive mixing.
Black is fully transparent and white is 100% light.
For example: a head-up display in a car.
- subtractive
-
The display blends the colors of the canvas with the real world using subtractive mixing.
White is fully transparent and dark colors have the most contrast.
For example: an LCD display embedded in a bathroom mirror.
Is there a need for the subtractive value?
body { background-color: white; } p { color: black; } @media(environment-blending: additive) { body { background-color: black; } p { color: white; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 1000; } }
3. Scripting Media Features
3.1. Scripting Support: the scripting feature
| Name: | scripting |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | none | initial-only | enabled |
| Type: | discrete |
The scripting media feature is used to query whether scripting languages, such as JavaScript, are supported on the current document.
- enabled
- Indicates that the user agent supports scripting of the page, and that scripting in the current document is enabled for the lifetime of the document.
- initial-only
-
Indicates that the user agent supports scripting of the page,
and that scripting in the current document is enabled during the initial page load,
but is not supported afterwards.
Examples are printed pages,
or pre-rendering network proxies
that render a page on a server
and send a nearly-static version of the page to the user.
Should there be an explicit minimum threshold to meet before a UA is allowed to claim initial-only? Having one would mean authors would know what they can depend on, and could tailor their scripts accordingly. On the other hand, pinpointing that threshold is difficult: if it is set too low, the scripting facilities that authors can depend on may be to constrained to be practical, even though actual UAs may potentially all support significantly more. But trying to set it higher may cause us to exclude UAs that do support scripting at loading time, but restrict it in some cases based on complex heuristics. For instance, conservative definitions likely include at least running all inline scripts and firing the DOMContentLoaded event. But it does not seem useful for authors to constrain themselves to this if most (or maybe all) initial-only UAs also load external scripts (including async and defer) and fire the load event. On the other hand, requiring external scripts to be loaded and the load event to be fired could exclude UAs like Opera mini, which typically do run them, but may decide not to based on timeouts and other heuristics. <https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/503>
- none
- Indicates that the user agent will not run scripts for this document; either it doesn’t support a scripting language, or the support isn’t active for the current document.
Some user agents have the ability to turn off scripting support on a per script basis or per domain basis, allowing some, but not all, scripts to run in a particular document. The scripting media feature does not allow fine grained detection of which script is allowed to run. In this scenario, the value of the scripting media feature should be enabled or initial-only if scripts originating on the same domain as the document are allowed to run, and none otherwise.
Note: A future level of CSS may extend this media feature to allow fine-grained detection of which script is allowed to run.
4. Custom Media Queries
When designing documents that use media queries, the same media query may be used in multiple places, such as to qualify multiple @import statements. Repeating the same media query multiple times is an editing hazard; an author making a change must edit every copy in the same way, or suffer from difficult-to-find bugs in their CSS.
To help ameliorate this, this specification defines a method of defining custom media queries, which are simply-named aliases for longer and more complex media queries. In this way, a media query used in multiple places can instead be assigned to a custom media query, which can be used everywhere, and editing the media query requires touching only one line of code.
A custom media query is defined with the @custom-media rule:
@custom-media = @custom-media <extension-name> [ <media-query-list> | true | false ] ;
The <extension-name> can then be used in a media feature. It must be used in a boolean context; using them in a normal or range context is a syntax error. If a <media-query-list> is given, the custom media query evaluates to true if the <media-query-list> it represents evaluates to true, and false otherwise. If true or false is given, the custom media query evaluates to true or false, respectively.
A @custom-media rule can refer to other custom media queries. However, loops are forbidden, and a custom media query must not be defined in terms of itself or of another custom media query that directly or indirectly refers to it. Any such attempt of defining a custom media query with a circular dependency must cause all the custom media queries in the loop to fail to be defined.
If multiple @custom-media rules declare the same <extension-name>, the truth value is based on the last one alone, ignoring all previous declarations of the same <extension-name>.
Note: For error handling purposes, an undefined media feature is different from a media feature that evaluates to false. See Media Queries 4 §3.2 Error Handling for details.
@custom-media --narrow-window (max-width: 30em); @media (--narrow-window) { /* narrow window styles */ } @media (--narrow-window) and (script) { /* special styles for when script is allowed */ } /* etc */
4.1. Script-based Custom Media Queries
<script> CSS.customMedia.set('--foo', 5); </script> <style> @media (_foo: 5) { ... } @media (_foo < 10) { ... } </style>
5. User Preference Media Features
5.1. Detecting the desire for inverted colors on the display: the inverted-colors feature
| Name: | inverted-colors |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | none | inverted |
| Type: | discrete |
The inverted-colors media feature indicates whether the content is displayed normally, or whether colors have been inverted.
Note: This is an indication that the user agent or underlying operating system has forcibly inverted all colors, not a request to do so. This is sometimes provided as a simple accessibility feature, allowing users to switch between light-on-dark and dark-on-light text. However, this has unpleasant side effects, such as inverting pictures, or turning shadows into highlights, which reduce the readability of the content.
- none
- Colors are displayed normally.
- inverted
-
All pixels within the displayed area have been inverted.
This value must not match if the User Agent has done some kind of content aware inversion such as one that preserves the images.
Note: This is because the goal of this media feature is to enable authors to mitigate the undesirable effects of the non content aware approach that invert all the pixels. If the author were to take counter measures even in the content-aware cases, their counter measures and the UA’s would be at risk of cancelling each other.
@media (inverted-colors) { img { filter: invert(100%); } * { text-shadow: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; } }
5.2. Detecting the desire for less motion on the page: the prefers-reduced-motion feature
| Name: | prefers-reduced-motion |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | no-preference | reduce |
| Type: | discrete |
The prefers-reduced-motion media feature is used to detect if the user has requested the system minimize the amount of animation or motion it uses.
- no-preference
- Indicates that the user has made no preference known to the system. This keyword value evaluates as false in the boolean context.
- reduce
- Indicates that user has notified the system that they prefer an interface that minimizes the amount of movement or animation, preferably to the point where all non-essential movement is removed.
5.3. Detecting the desire for reduced transparency on the page: the prefers-reduced-transparency feature
| Name: | prefers-reduced-transparency |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | no-preference | reduce |
| Type: | discrete |
The prefers-reduced-transparency media feature is used to detect if the user has requested the system minimize the amount of transparent or translucent layer effects it uses.
- no-preference
- Indicates that the user has made no preference known to the system. This keyword value evaluates as false in the boolean context.
- reduce
- Indicates that user has notified the system that they prefer an interface that minimizes the amount of transparent or translucent layer effects.
How does this interact with preferences around e.g. pattern fills and backgrounds? They’re not about transparency, but they also interfere with shape recognition.
5.4. Detecting the desire for increased or decreased color contrast from elements on the page: the prefers-contrast feature
| Name: | prefers-contrast |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | no-preference | high | low |
| Type: | discrete |
The prefers-contrast media feature is used to detect if the user has requested the system increase or decrease the amount of contrast between adjacent colors. For example, many users have difficulty reading text that has a small difference in contrast to the text background and would prefer a larger contrast.
- no-preference
- Indicates that the user has made no preference known to the system. This keyword value evaluates as false in the boolean context.
- high
- Indicates that user has notified the system that they prefer an interface that has a higher level of contrast.
- low
- Indicates that user has notified the system that they prefer an interface that has a lower level of contrast.
Split high into two levels, “extremely high” (as used in MSFT’s black-on-white high conrast theme) and “increased (as implemented in Apple’s Increased Contrast settings)? <https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/2943>
5.5. Detecting the desire for light or dark color schemes: the prefers-color-scheme feature
| Name: | prefers-color-scheme |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | no-preference | light | dark |
| Type: | discrete |
The prefers-color-scheme media feature reflects the user’s desire that the page use a light or dark color theme.
- no-preference
- Indicates that the user has made no preference known to the system. This keyword value evaluates as false in the boolean context.
- light
- Indicates that user has expressed the preference for a page that has a light theme (dark text on light background).
- dark
- Indicates that user has expressed the preference for a page that has a dark theme (light text on dark background).
The method by which the user expresses their preference can vary. It might be a system-wide setting exposed by the Operating System, or a setting controlled by the User Agent.
Note: User preferences can also vary by medium. For example, a user may prefer dark themes on a glowing screen, but light themes when printing (to save ink and/or because inked text on blank paper prints better than blank letterforms knocked out of an inked background). UAs are expected to take such variances into consideration so that prefers-color-scheme reflects preferences appropriate to the medium rather than preferences taken out of context.
5.6. Detecting a forced color palette: the forced-colors feature
| Name: | forced-colors |
|---|---|
| For: | @media |
| Value: | none | active |
| Type: | discrete |
The forced-colors media feature is used to detect if the user agent has enabled a forced colors mode where it enforces a user-chosen limited color palette on the page.
- none
- Forced colors mode is not active; the page’s colors are not being forced into a limited palette.
- active
- Indicates that forced colors mode is active. The UA will provide the color palette to authors through the CSS system color keywords and, if appropriate, trigger the appropriate value of prefers-color-scheme so that authors can adapt the page. See [[!css-color-adjust-1#forced]] for details.
Changes
Changes Since the Media Queries Level 4
The following additions were made to this module since the Media Queries Level 4:
- Reinstate the light-level, inverted-colors, and Custom Media Queries sections from earlier Media Queries Level 4 drafts.
- Added prefers-reduced-motion, prefers-reduced-transparency, prefers-contrast, prefers-color-scheme, and forced-colors media features.
Acknowledgments
This specification is the product of the W3C Working Group on Cascading Style Sheets.
Comments from Rossen Atanassov, James Craig, and Elika J. Etemad (fantasai) improved this specification.


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 It makes perfect business sense: happy customers are less likely to stop using your service and more likely to refer your service to their friends. However, there is another significant reason that being nice pays off.
Running a startup can be a tough slog. You’re unsure if people like what you're building enough for it to be successful. If you get some traction there will be people out there that will belittle your idea, or your execution. With all the unknowns, and the not-always-constructive criticism, it’s incredibly refreshing to interact with a nice customer that loves your product.
I’ve noticed that the nicer I am to customers the nicer they are back. This virtuous circle means that we get more and more people who are willing to provide thoughtful criticism and who are willing to meet with us and give us feedback. We have one customer that loves Understoodit so much that he just finished writing a blog post for us (to be posted in the next week).
After a difficult day in startup land it’s really gratifying to interact with a nice customer. It puts a face to an email address and makes the whole process of building software that much more interesting and fulfilling.
Make sure you’re nice to your customers, they may just be nice back.


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*** User 2017-05-05 21:02:50.921 *** 21:02:50.910 [info] Application partisan exited with reason: stopped


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It All Starts with Your Stunning Website
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#include "graphics_afx.h"
#include "GrUberTileAtlas.h"
#include "GrTexture.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
Defines | |
| #define | LOWRES_ATLAS_DIM 256 |
| class header. | |
| #define | DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM 256 |
| #define | LOWRES_ATLAS_STRIDE ( 4 * LOWRES_ATLAS_DIM ) |
| atlas stride. | |
| #define | DETAIL_ATLAS_STRIDE ( 4 * DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM ) |
| #define | DETAIL_ATLAS_BLOCK_DIM 32 |
| the size of allocations within the detail atlas. | |
| #define | DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM_IN_BLOCKS ( DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM / DETAIL_ATLAS_BLOCK_DIM ) |
| detail atlas size in blocks. | |
| #define | LOWRES_MIP 5 |
| #define | BLUE(pel) pel[ 0 ] |
| macros. | |
| #define | GREEN(pel) pel[ 1 ] |
| #define | RED(pel) pel[ 2 ] |
| #define | ALPHA(pel) pel[ 3 ] |
| #define | BLUE_SHIFT(v) ( ( unsigned int )( v ) ) |
| #define | GREEN_SHIFT(v) ( ( unsigned int )( v ) << 8 ) |
| #define | RED_SHIFT(v) ( ( unsigned int )( v ) << 16 ) |
| #define | ALPHA_SHIFT(v) ( ( unsigned int )( v ) << 24 ) |
Functions | |
| unsigned int | SignedShiftRight (unsigned int value, int shift) |
| #define ALPHA | ( | pel | ) | pel[ 3 ] |
Definition at line 37 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
Definition at line 42 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| #define BLUE | ( | pel | ) | pel[ 0 ] |
Definition at line 39 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| #define DETAIL_ATLAS_BLOCK_DIM 32 |
| #define DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM 256 |
Definition at line 17 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| #define DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM_IN_BLOCKS ( DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM / DETAIL_ATLAS_BLOCK_DIM ) |
| #define DETAIL_ATLAS_STRIDE ( 4 * DETAIL_ATLAS_DIM ) |
Definition at line 21 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| #define GREEN | ( | pel | ) | pel[ 1 ] |
Definition at line 35 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
Definition at line 40 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| #define LOWRES_ATLAS_DIM 256 |
class header.
File: GrUberTileAtlas.cpp Author: Kevin Bray Created: 12-16-08 Copyright © 2004 Bootstrap Studios. All rights reserved. project includes. atlas dimensions.
Definition at line 16 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| #define LOWRES_ATLAS_STRIDE ( 4 * LOWRES_ATLAS_DIM ) |
| #define LOWRES_MIP 5 |
the detail mip goes from 0 to 3, where the lowres mip goes from 4 to 6.
Definition at line 31 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| #define RED | ( | pel | ) | pel[ 2 ] |
Definition at line 36 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
Definition at line 41 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.
| unsigned int SignedShiftRight | ( | unsigned int | value, | |
| int | shift | |||
| ) |
determine which operation to use.
return value shifted left or right, depending on the sign of shift.
Definition at line 44 of file GrUberTileAtlas.cpp.


ColorPlugin Example
This example demonstrates the ColorPlugin, which lets you tween almost any valid CSS color values.


| prospectr-package | Overview of the functions in the prospectr package |
| baseline | baseline |
| binning | Signal binning |
| blockNorm | Sum of squares block weighting |
| blockScale | Hard or soft block scaling |
| cochranTest | Cochran _C_ Test |
| continuumRemoval | Continuum Removal |
| detrend | Detrending spectral data |
| duplex | DUPLEX algorithm for calibration sampling |
| gapDer | Gap-Segment derivative |
| honigs | Honigs algorithm for calibration sampling |
| kenStone | Kennard-Stone algorithm for calibration sampling |
| movav | Moving average |
| msc | Multiplicative Scatter Correction (msc) |
| naes | k-means sampling |
| NIRsoil | NIRSoil |
| prospectr | Overview of the functions in the prospectr package |
| puchwein | Puchwein algorithm for calibration sampling |
| readASD | Read ASD FieldSpec Pro binary and ASCII files |
| read_nircal | Import BUCHI NIRCal files |
| resample | Resample spectral data |
| resample2 | Resample a high resolution signal to a low resolution signal using full width half maximum (FWHM) values |
| savitzkyGolay | Savitzky-Golay smoothing and differentiation |
| shenkWest | SELECT algorithm for calibration sampling |
| spliceCorrection | Splice correction of a spectral matrix acquired with an ASD spectrometer |
| standardNormalVariate | Standard normal variate transformation |


This distinctive Devon water tower is going to auction for under £40,000
Could Broadclyst Water Tower be the ultimate Grand Designs home?
by Tina Penberthy-HutchingsA distinctive Devon water tower overlooking National Trust land is up for auction and could be yours for under £40,000.
Broadclyst Water Tower is an iconic disused water tower situated within the countryside close to the village of Broadclyst.
Occupying a site of around 0.29 acres and surrounded by a number of mature Poplar trees, the tower is on the market with property specialists Greenslade Taylor Hunt for an auction guide price of just £39,950.
However, anyone interested in buying the tower will need to be quick if they want to snap up this unique property offering as the online auction closes at 12noon on Friday, December 13.
The landmark building is believed to have been built in the 1940s to serve the village. It continued in service until 2008.
Around five miles from Exeter, the concrete tower stands at around 16.12m high. With pedestrian access at its base, the structure has a ladder ascending through the main former water tank section and up to the roof. The tank section extends to about 225 cubic metres, with an internal diameter of around 9.44m.
Vendors South West Water have put the site up for sale and will fully decommission the pipework within the boundaries of the property within six months of completion of the sale.
Graeme Biffen, of Greenslade Taylor Hunt, said: “The sale of the now disused Broadclyst Water Tower affords an excellent and rare opportunity to acquire this striking and iconic structure.
“The property may have potential for alternative uses – it certainly has the look of a Grand Designs project. However, it is essential to consult the local planning authority, East Devon District Council, regarding alternative uses, which may be subject to obtaining any necessary consents or approvals.”
For more details and to arrange a viewing please contact Greenslade Taylor Hunt in Tiverton on 01884 243000.
To search for more properties for sale across Devon why not visit the DevonLive.com property channel? Click here to find your new home .


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Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. Neuroplasticity allows the neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to compensate for injury and disease and to adjust their activities in response to new situations or to changes in their environment.
Only a few decades ago, we believed that the brain was a nonrenewable organ with a finite amount of neurons. But then we discovered that the strength of connections between neurons can change, something that's called structural neuroplasticity.
We also discovered that neurotransmitters, the chemicals that neurons emit to communicate with each other, can change permanently due to learning and environment, something that's called functional neuroplasticity.
And we discovered that neurons can adapt, reconnect, and possibly even regrow and replenish, something that's called neurogenesis.
The human brain is much more malleable than we once thought it was. Even the adult brain is still biologically capable of extraordinary change.
The concept of neuroplasticity confirms the transformative power of our thought patterns. Our internal monologue is the sculptor of our brain.

Improve Neuroplasticity
Placing yourself in an environment that emphasizes novelty and challenge is critical for neuroplasticity. Travel is an excellent way to expose the brain to new stimuli.
Learning a new instrument or even listening to music increases connectivity between brain regions and may help form new neural networks. Given enough practice, these changes become permanent.
Intermittent fasting leads to cellular and molecular adaptations of neural networks in the brain, enhancing its functionality and bolstering it against stress, disease, and injury.
Growth Mindset
A mindset is an attitude or disposition that determines our responses to and interpretations of particular situations. It is shaped by our beliefs and experiences. Think of mindset as the way we approach and deal with particular situations.
Students with a fixed mindset are those who are more likely to give up easily, whereas students with a growth mindset are those who keep going even when work is hard, and who are persistent. The two mindsets are associated with different achievement pathways as the image bellow shows.
“A growth mindset is when students understand that their abilities can be developed,” (Dweck, 2014).
Move to a Growth Mindset
Internalize that you can still learn new things. Neuroplasticity is not pseudo-science. There is genuine research that proves the malleability of your brain, despite your age.
Learn something new every day and focus on learning well over learning fast. Progress might be slow at first, but that's almost inevitable. Nothing comes easy. Over time, however, the rewards of a new skill are usually well worth it.
Acknowledge and embrace your weaknesses. They're not fixed in stone. You can either focus on making your strengths stronger or you can focus on making your weaknesses somewhat less weak. Just don't lie to yourself about your weaknesses, else you'll never improve.
Failures are opportunities, however unpleasant they might be. When Thomas Edison was asked how it felt to have failed 1,000 times before inventing the light bulb, he replied by saying he hadn't failed 1,000 times. The light bulb was simply an invention that required 1,000 steps.
Much of life is how you frame it. Reflect on the areas of your life where you're still stuck in a fixed mindset and think about the ways you can move from fixed to growth. Where could you still improve?


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Garden
lbD5050
r
vlcUiify
of*Flaisance,/Departement
du
Nord
5
400
meters
£.
C.
LEONARD,
Collector
no.^j
y
L5
altitude
about
2.
y
>ÇÈ6
1605020
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high


IAO_0000429 - email address
Label
email address
Editor preferred label
email address
Sub class of
Definition
A designation used to deliver email to a recipient. Typically has an associated email representation
Editor’s note
Alan Ruttenberg 1/3/2012 - Provisional id, see issue at https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/130&thanks=130&ts=1325636583
Imported from
Term editor
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Chris Stoeckart


Provides an R interface to the NCBI's 'EUtils' API, allowing users to search databases like 'GenBank' <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/> and 'PubMed' <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/>, process the results of those searches and pull data into their R sessions.
| Version: | 1.2.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.6.0) |
| Imports: | XML, httr (≥ 0.5), jsonlite (≥ 0.9) |
| Suggests: | testthat, knitr, rmarkdown |
| Published: | 2018-03-05 |
| Author: | David Winter [aut, cre], Scott Chamberlain [ctb], Han Guangchun [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | David Winter <david.winter at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/ropensci/rentrez/issues |
| License: | MIT + file LICENSE |
| URL: | http://github.com/ropensci/rentrez |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | rentrez citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | rentrez results |
| Reference manual: | rentrez.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Rentrez Tutorial |
| Package source: | rentrez_1.2.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: rentrez_1.2.1.zip, r-release: rentrez_1.2.1.zip, r-oldrel: rentrez_1.2.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: rentrez_1.2.1.tgz, r-oldrel: rentrez_1.2.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | rentrez archive |
| Reverse imports: | biolink, fulltext, GREP2, phylotaR, restez, rotl |
| Reverse suggests: | BoSSA |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rentrez to link to this page.


Venice flooded again 3 days after near-record high tide
VENICE, Italy (AP) — Waters are on the rise again Friday in Venice, where the tide is reaching exceptional levels just three days after the Italian lagoon city experienced its worst flooding in more than 50 years.
The high tide Friday is projected to peak at 1.60 meters (more than 5 feet) which is far beyond normal levels.
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro told reporters he was forced to ask police to block off the iconic St. Mark’s Square, which was already covered in knee-high water on Friday morning. Workers in thigh-high boots began removing the platforms used by the public to cross the square without getting wet.
TOP STORIES
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Kevin McCarthy accuses Adam Schiff of lying about the whistleblower
The city saw the second-worst flooding on record late Tuesday when the water level reached 1.87 meters (more than 6 feet) above sea level, prompting the Italian government to declare a state of emergency.
On Thursday, the government also approved 20 million euros in funding to help Venice repair the most urgent damage.
Venice’s mayor said the damage is estimated at hundreds of millions of euros and blamed climate change for the “dramatic situation” in the historic city. He called for the speedy completion of the city’s long-delayed Moses flood defense project.
The leader of the right-wing League, Matteo Salvini, visited Venice on Friday morning and also called for a common effort to complete the Moses project, which the Italian government now expects to be completed by 2021.
“We can’t waste time, this city is crying for help,” Salvini said, adding that similar incidents must be avoided.
Tuesday’s devastating floods have reignited a yearslong debate on Moses, a multibillion-euro flood defense project that has been under construction since 2003. The project has not yet been activated, after being delayed a number of times due to corruption scandals, costs overruns and environmentalist opposition over its effects on Venice’s lagoon ecosystem.
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Please read our comment policy before commenting.


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/116395-maths/topic/locally.20ringed.20spaces.html ---
In lean-category-theory
I've added a definition of locally_ringed_space
.
def structure_sheaf := sheaf.{v+1 v} α Ring structure ringed_space := (𝒪 : structure_sheaf α) structure locally_ringed_space extends ringed_space α := (locality : ∀ x : α, local_ring (stalk_at.{v+1 v} 𝒪 x).1)
and that seems to work (without even many sorries in earlier files :-)
But there's quite a bit of work to do in order to actually construct examples.
Yeah! Let's do that instead of trying to prove 2 is not a square in Z and get depressed
I thought I should try to do the sheaf of cts functions on a topological space.
Unfortunately there are going to be some difficulties.
In particular, at the moment stalk_at
is just defined by:
def stalk_at (F : sheaf α V) (x : α) : V := colimit (F.near x)
Unfortunately general colimits of rings are pretty gross. My plan had been to construct coequalizers and coproducts in CommRing,
and then use general machinery to get colimits.
However if you do that, it's going to be very hard to show that a stalk of the structure sheaf is actually germs of continuous functions at that point.
I think I'll need to change colimit
in the definition of stalk_at
to directed_colimit
(or filtered_colimit
?), show that the poset of neighbourhood of x
is actually directed, and then separately give a formula for directed colimits of commutative rings.
That formula for directed colimits, when applied to the sheaf of continuous functions, should look exactly like germs.
But if someone wants to do parts of this:
has_coproducts
, has_coequalizers
, and/or has_filtered_limits
for Ring
I'd love to work on all that, but I really think I should focus on completions of rings, otherwise the perfectoid project will be really stuck
I definitely plan to define at least filtered categories and colimits
@Reid Barton, great! I just made a primitive first cut at filtered categories, and shows that inhabited directed posets are filtered.
I was going to start trying to define filtered limits in Ring
, but I think jetlag has caught up with me.
I'm currently on a train anyways, but is there a branch somewhere where I can follow along with the limits etc.?
It's all happening in master
of lean-category-theory
Although I'm committing less often because I'm trying to be better and checking that it compiles before pushing :-)
Ah yes, I see it.
Yes, that's a nice thing to do when you have users :)
Though maybe I could just work in a branch of your library for now
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


--- layout: post title: A guide to OpenVpn! date: type: post parent_id: '0' published: false password: '' status: draft categories: - Daily Logs - Linux SysAdmin - Projects tags: [] meta: {} author: login: priyankasaggu119 email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: priyankasaggu119 first_name: '' last_name: '' permalink: "/" ---
August 16, 2019
This is a long-standing blogpost (and a very long blogpost in itself too). I wish I would finally finish it today (although you will never know what my current today is :P ).
Ok, let's start it quickly before I really run away again. 😅
A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a service that lets you access the web safely and privately by routing your connection through a server and hiding your online actions.
When combined with HTTPS connections, this setup allows you to secure your wireless logins and transactions. You can circumvent geographical restrictions and censorship, and shield your location and any unencrypted HTTP traffic from the untrusted network.
OpenVPN is an open-source commercial software that implements virtual private network(VPN) techniques to create secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. It uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange. It is capable of traversing network address translators(NATs) and firewalls.
It allows peers to authenticate each other using pre-shared secret keys, certificates or username/password. When used in a multiclient-server configuration, it allows the server to release an authentication certificate for every client, using signatures and certificate authority.
I think the above definitions are simple enough to impart their meanings nicely (and serve my purpose of giving a good precise introduction :) ).
So, yeah, we can finally move onto our lovely hands-on section ie. "How to setup an OpenVPN server"
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install openvpn
[NOTE: Make sure you download the right EasyRSA version. Because a wrong set of keys and certificates will ruin the whole infrastructure. I faced certain issues with the current latest version i.e. EasyRSA v3.0.6. So, I will be working with v3.0.4 in this guide. You can always check for the latest version here.]
# Run the following set of commands on both the servers.
$ wget -P ~/ https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.0.4/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz
$ cd ~
$ tar xvf EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz
# On CA server
$ cd ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4/
$ cp vars.example vars
$ vim vars
#set_var EASYRSA_REQ_COUNTRY "US"
#set_var EASYRSA_REQ_PROVINCE "California"
#set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CITY "San Francisco"
#set_var EASYRSA_REQ_ORG "Copyleft Certificate Co"
#set_var EASYRSA_REQ_EMAIL<EMAIL_ADDRESS>#set_var EASYRSA_REQ_OU "My Organizational Unit"
# On CA server
$ ./easyrsa init-pki
$ ./easyrsa build-ca nopass
# On OpenVPN server
$ ./easyrsa init-pki
# Syntax for generating request.
# ./easyrsa gen-req <common_name>
$ ./easyrsa gen-req server


Close-coupling of Ecosystem and Economic Models: Adaptation of Central U.S. Agriculture to Climate Change
EPA Grant Number: R828745Title: Close-coupling of Ecosystem and Economic Models: Adaptation of Central U.S. Agriculture to Climate Change
Investigators: Antle, John M. , Capalbo, Susan M. , Elliot, Edward T. , Hunt, William , Mooney, Sian , Paustian, Keith
Current Investigators: Antle, John M. , Capalbo, Susan M. , Hoagland, Kyle D. , Hunt, William , Mooney, Sian , Paustian, Keith
Institution: Montana State University - Bozeman , Colorado State University , University of Nebraska at Omaha
Current Institution: Montana State University - Bozeman
EPA Project Officer: Smith, Bernice
Project Period: October 1, 2000 through September 1, 2003
Project Amount: $1,420,860
RFA: Assessing the Consequences of Interactions between Human Activities and a Changing Climate (2000) RFA Text | Recipients Lists
Research Category: Global Climate Change , Climate Change , Air
Description:
The overall objective of our research is to significantly advance the state of the art in modeling impacts of climate change in agroecosystems, by moving beyond the loose coupling of unrelated and independent disciplinary models. Specific objectives are:
- Develop methods to more closely couple existing ecological and economic models that can be used to assess the impacts of climate change in agricultural ecosystems.
- Simulate the ecological and economic impacts of climate change on agriculture in the central U.S., using data at various scales (field/farm, county and Major Land Resource Area (MLRA)), and using a range of climate change scenarios and sensitivity analyses.
- Investigate the dynamic and spatial properties of agricultural ecosystems to assess how estimates of the impacts of climate change are affected by the choice of spatial scale, temporal scale, and degree of model coupling.
Approach:
In this research we will develop a conceptual framework for closer model coupling, and implement the close coupling of an ecological model with an economic decision model. The research will investigate how our ability to simulate behavior in response to climate change is affected by the temporal and spatial scales of analysis, the degree of coupling of the models, and the dynamic properties of the models. We will to do this for one of the most important agroecosystems, the crop-based system of the central United States.
To meet our first objective, we ill link processes in ecological models with land use and input use decisions in economic models, so that the type and strength of feedback between ecological and economic processes is suitably represented.
To meet our second objective, to simulate the ecological and economic models, we will derive climate scenarios from historical climate data and from the results of global circulation models (GCMs) that have been appropriately down-scaled. Climate data sets will be developed to conduct analysis of sensitivity to changes in mean temperature and precipitation changes, and changes in variability.
Our third objective is to investigate the dynamic and spatial properties of agricultural ecosystems and to assess how they are affected by spatial scale, temporal scale, and degree of model coupling. These properties will be compared at the farm/field, county and MLRA scales in the central United States using primary data collected by the PIs, and secondary data collected by various state and federal agencies.
Expected Results:
We expect that the possibility of successfully coupling ecosystem and economic models will depend on the level of data aggregation and spatial scale. Such coupling is expected to be most successful on a site-specific basis, and less successful as data are spatially and temporally aggregated.
We hypothesize that coupling ecosystem and economic models will, at least in some important cases, lead to significantly different estimates of climate change impacts on agriculture than is obtained from uncoupled models. Likewise, we expect to find significant effects of spatial and temporal aggregation on impacts of climate change.


PLAYING BY HEART A film review by Matt Williams
RATING: * * * out of * * * *
Playing by Heart is a film that would like to think of itself as an intricate puzzle, whose pieces smoothly slide into place as the film progresses. However, as a puzzle, Playing By Heart is fairly simple. Luckily, observing the artwork of the individual pieces is more than enough reward.
Playing by Heart interweaves six distinct storylines. At first, there seems to be no connection between them, except for involving people, love, and relationships. Yet, as the film progresses, it is obvious that all six storylines are going to intertwine by the end. The matter of how becomes relatively obvious well before the final act.
Hugh (Dennis Quaid) has a penchant for wandering forlornly into bars and unraveling his depressing life story to a complete stranger.  Too bad they're both married to other people. Paul (Sean Connery) and Hannah (Gena Rowlands) are a long-married couple facing a troublesome future, and an even more troublesome past. Joan (Angelina Jolie) is on the relationship rebound, and is determined to win the affections of Keenan (Ryan Phillippe), a self-obsessed boy who doesn't date. Mark (Jay Mohr) is dying of AIDS, and has only his mother Mildred (Ellen Burstyn) for comfort. And finally, Meredith (Gillian Anderson) has been burned before, and wants nothing more to do with men. However, that doesn't stop the friendly Trent (Jon Stewart) from trying.
Even with six plotlines in the air, Playing By Heart never lets one drop. Whenever one plotline starts to sag, another deftly steps in to take its place. And yet, even with all the switching and swapping, the film is never confusing. And, somehow, Playing By Heart avoids the pitfall of other films with ensemble storylines: making a few of the plots much more interesting than the others. Even the film's weakest plot (the languid affair between Madeleine Stowe and Anthony Edwards) never gets completely boring.
The movie is not as skillful, however, when trying to be spontaneous. Every move of Playing By Heart seems carefully calculated, and when it tries to surprise the audience, the effort just falls flat. Nowhere is this more true than at the film's finale, when everything just happens to neatly fall together.
The pair with the best chemistry in the film is easily Connery and Rowlands. They settle so deeply in their roles, that it truly seems they've been together for a long time. Anjelina Jolie and Ryan Phillippe are a close second, and certainly have the plotline with the most energy. Throughout the whole film, there's nary a poor performance to be seen.
Though at times it borders on being contrived, on the whole, Playing By Heart is a touching rumination on the various flavors of love.
Copyright 1999 Matt Williams
- Matt Williams<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Reviewer for Cinematter: http://www.cinematter.com Home of nearly 700 reviews, and information on over 750 upcoming releases
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
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|
JB4A SDK - Android | |||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
| Packages that use com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.event | |
|---|---|
| com.exacttarget.etpushsdk | |
| com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.adapter | |
| com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.event |
| Classes in com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.event used by com.exacttarget.etpushsdk | |
|---|---|
| AnalyticItemEvent
|
|
| AnalyticItemEventListener
Helper interface for receiving AnalyticItemEvent messages from the EventBus |
|
| BackgroundEvent
This event is posted to the EventBus when the application goes into the background for 2 seconds, or when the application has come back into the foreground. |
|
| BackgroundEventListener
Helper interface for receiving BackgroundEvent messages from the EventBus |
|
| GeofenceResponseEvent
This event is posted via the EventBus . |
|
| GeofenceResponseEventListener
Helper interface for receiving GeofenceResponseEvent messages from the EventBus |
|
LastKnownLocationEvent
EventBus low-level sticky notification event that occurs whenever we receive a new location from Android. |
|
| LastKnownLocationEventListener
Helper interface for receiving LastKnownLocationEvent messages from the EventBus |
|
| LocationUpdateEvent
This event is posted via the EventBus . |
|
| LocationUpdateEventListener
Helper interface for receiving LocationUpdateEvent messages from the EventBus |
|
| RegistrationEvent
|
|
| RegistrationEventListener
Helper interface for receiving RegistrationEvent messages from the EventBus |
| Classes in com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.event used by com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.adapter | |
|---|---|
| CloudPagesChangedEvent
This event is posted to the EventBus when the application has received new CloudPage messages from the server. |
| Classes in com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.event used by com.exacttarget.etpushsdk.event | |
|---|---|
| AnalyticItemEvent
|
|
| BackgroundEvent
This event is posted to the EventBus when the application goes into the background for 2 seconds, or when the application has come back into the foreground. |
|
| BeaconRegionEnterEvent
This event is posted to the EventBus when the device enters a beacon region. |
|
| BeaconRegionExitEvent
This event is posted to the EventBus when the device exits a beacon region. |
|
| BeaconRegionRangeEvent
This event is posted to the EventBus when the device ranges a beacon. |
|
| CloudPagesChangedEvent
This event is posted to the EventBus when the application has received new CloudPage messages from the server. |
|
| GeofenceResponseEvent
This event is posted via the EventBus . |
|
LastKnownLocationEvent
EventBus low-level sticky notification event that occurs whenever we receive a new location from Android. |
|
| LocationUpdateEvent
This event is posted via the EventBus . |
|
| PowerStatusChangedEvent
This event is posted via the EventBus . |
|
| PushReceivedEvent
This event is posted via the EventBus . |
|
| RegistrationEvent
|
|
| ServerErrorEvent
This event is posted via the EventBus . |
|
JB4A SDK - Android | |||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


Together with their parent
Eby Sofyan Fadly
&
Ulfana Nurmala Sari Devi
Invite you to join their wedding
Akad
09.00
Ahad,
26 Juli 2020
Walimah
10.00 - 12.00


Lots of things.
- First: read the question below. Try to resolve the issue yourself.
- Second: read the outstanding bugreports at
pyjamas bugreports.
Is there anything that vaguely looks related? Read up on it.
Does the discussion there have any resolution?
- Third: decide whether the issue is best reported to the bugtracker
or to pyjamas-dev or to both. The point of the bugtracker is to
be a formal record of issues that need to be fixed. People's
heads don't hold large amounts of information all the time, and
priorities have to be assigned to tasks. If you want the issue
to be fixed for you, you need to make life easier not less easy
for the developers to fix it.
- Fourth: if you decide to contact pyjamas-dev, before you
do so, there are some important things that you need to be aware of.
- pyjamas is a part-time community-driven project, not a
corporate-funded one. your absolute top priority in contacting
the development list is therefore to make it easy for people
to respond. the way to make it easy for people to respond is to do
your homework: to provide absolute unambiguous and full information
necessary to get people "up to speed".
- To that end: if you have a problem, provide a complete worked example
that can be downloaded and run as-is, with no additional effort
required other than a few simple commands to install it and run it.
- Provide full context.
- Provide full context.
- Provide full context.
- Provide the version of the compiler; the version of python; the
operating system; provide a complete list of all commands that
had been run in order to get you to the point where you are, now.
- If you are running an out-of-date version of the compiler, update
the application to the latest svn version of the compiler
before contacting the list. There are insufficient
resources to cater for older compilers. You are welcome to spend
your time back-porting fixes to the older releases.
- In short: think. "Will the people receiving this have
to be mind-readers in order to answer my question?". "What work will
they have to do, to get me the results
that I want?"
- Give some sort of clear indication of a willingness to
work with the people of the list to resolve the issue that you
have. A "hello, I'm new here, thank you in advance for any
help" is usually all it takes, making the difference between
the reader deciding to provide a terse but informative reply or
a more detailed (and probably more useful) one.
- When you get a response, do what you've been recommended to do!
You got an answer, so why would you want to be disrespectful to the
person who spent their personal time and money in composing a reply,
by not following their advice? If you don't understand the
reply, that's fine - say so: there's no harm in saying,
"I don't understand".
- The other alternative is: if you're not going to do what you've
been recommended to do, give really good reasons as to why.
The point is: don't risk alienating the very people you need help
from, in order to fix the problem. Entertain them with the
antics that you're getting up to by getting into a horribly
tangly mess: yes. Irritate them by wasting their time: no.
- Once you've managed to solve a problem (in part or in full),
say so. And, if the solution involved following advice
given, say thank you!. The former is important for anyone
else who may encounter the same problem. The latter is important
for if you want to ask their advice ever again. If you don't
say "thank you", don't be surprised to get a curt response next
time, if you get one at all.
[Personal note from lkcl: I've done a lot of free software development,
and I've never, despite trying, been able to cover exactly everything,
first time, on reporting a problem / asking for help. Software development
is complex. "Full" reports are rare and time-consuming for the person
writing them, but that's just part of your job of writing
your app. The key thing is that there should be enthusiasm
behind what you're doing: a good developer on a free software project will
be able to instantly tell that you're being enthusiastic (and are showing
a willingness to adapt), and will likely make allowances that they would
otherwise not tolerate.
The bottom line is, therefore: use your judgement; provide as much
information and context as you can; give some sort of indication of
willingness to follow the advice given; follow the advice
given; provide people with evidence that you've followed it (or an
explanation as to why you haven't), and say thank you if the advice helped.]


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SETFSGID
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (2)
Updated: 2013-08-08
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
setfsgid - set group identity used for filesystem checks
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/fsuid.h>
int setfsgid(uid_t fsgid);
DESCRIPTION
The system call
setfsgid()
changes the value of the caller's filesystem group ID---the
group ID that the Linux kernel uses to check for all accesses
to the filesystem.
Normally, the value of
the filesystem group ID
will shadow the value of the effective group ID.
In fact, whenever the
effective group ID is changed,
the filesystem group ID
will also be changed to the new value of the effective group ID.
Explicit calls to
setfsuid(2)
and
setfsgid()
are usually used only by programs such as the Linux NFS server that
need to change what user and group ID is used for file access without a
corresponding change in the real and effective user and group IDs.
A change in the normal user IDs for a program such as the NFS server
is a security hole that can expose it to unwanted signals.
(But see below.)
setfsgid()
will succeed only if the caller is the superuser or if
fsgid
matches either the caller's real group ID, effective group ID,
saved set-group-ID, or current the filesystem user ID.
RETURN VALUE
On both success and failure,
this call returns the previous filesystem group ID of the caller.
VERSIONS
This system call is present in Linux since version 1.2.
CONFORMING TO
setfsgid()
is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended
to be portable.
NOTES
When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid group ID,
it will return -1 and set errno to
EINVAL
without attempting
the system call.
Note that at the time this system call was introduced, a process
could send a signal to a process with the same effective user ID.
Today signal permission handling is slightly different.
See
setfsuid(2)
for a discussion of why the use of both
setfsuid(2)
and
setfsgid()
is nowadays unneeded.
The original Linux
setfsgid()
system call supported only 16-bit group IDs.
Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added
setfsgid32()
supporting 32-bit IDs.
The glibc
setfsgid()
wrapper function transparently deals with the variation across kernel versions.
BUGS
No error indications of any kind are returned to the caller,
and the fact that both successful and unsuccessful calls return
the same value makes it impossible to directly determine
whether the call succeeded or failed.
Instead, the caller must resort to looking at the return value
from a further call such as
setfsgid(-1)
(which will always fail), in order to determine if a preceding call to
setfsgid()
changed the filesystem group ID.
At the very
least,
EPERM
should be returned when the call fails (because the caller lacks the
CAP_SETGID
capability).
SEE ALSO
kill(2),
setfsuid(2),
capabilities(7),
credentials(7)
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- VERSIONS
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- NOTES
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 02:54:47 GMT, September 18, 2014


|
Fecal TransplantRegardless of how much Lysol you want to spray around the house, the fact is that human beings need certain kinds of bacteria.  Without these bacteria, we're actually on the road to ruin. It's a weird situation, but you've gotten along with it so far. It is possible for this bacteria within us to die off, raising all sorts of medical issues. It doesn't just happen, but when it does, we start feeling really awful. One way to fix this problem is the unbelievably disgusting fecal transplant, wherein bacteria located within feces of a donor is placed in your lower colon to have a grand old time and start a new life in your bowels. Granted, if you've gotten into this situation, you're pretty much ready for anything. |


Eric Resko was kind enough to take this shot of me catching some big air on Hackett Gulch. After the picture Eric was kind enough to strap me over this rock. I've done this obstacle a couple times in the past, but this was the frist time I'd done it with 30 lbs of pressure in my tires. It's a lot easier with 12 lbs or so.
From behind you can see Diane in the passenger seat wondering why she decided to come out with me on this trail.
This was the second time Eric and I ran Hackett this summer. The last time Eric broke the yoke on his rear axle and threw his drive shaft. He escaped with no damage on this trip.


Rain expected this week in Las Vegas Valley
by Lukas EggenThe Las Vegas Valley will see some big changes in the weather by midweek, including the season’s first major snowfall in the mountains.
The week will begin with sunny skies with a high of 77 degrees, but it won’t be long before clouds — and rain — move in, according to the National Weather Service.
Tuesday will bring a 30 percent chance of rain in the afternoon, weather service meteorologist Barry Pierce said. The high should reach 74.
The chances for rain goes up to 80 percent on Wednesday and Thursday, with high temperatures falling to the mid- to upper 50s.
Along with the rain in the valley, Wednesday also have the season’s first chance of seeing significant snowfall in the higher elevations.
A winter storm watch will go into effect Wednesday morning for elevations of 6,000 feet and above with the chance of up to a foot of snow and up to 18 inches at 7,500 feet and above in the Spring Mountains and Sheep Range and the Eastern Sierra/White Mountains, Pierce said.


Search Criteria¶
The search criteria are the parameters that a Manager can use to search for individual recordings for evaluation in Coach QM and it is used for [Schedule](/v1/schedule). These parameters can be configured to reflect any type of search that can be performed within the Recorder itself, allowing for a seamless user experience between the integrated applications. As few or as many search criteria can be configured as required.
Search Criteria Model¶
Represents the Search Criteria model as value object with available properties and its behaviors used for Recorder and [Schedule](/v1/schedule).
| Name | Description | Type | Required | Read-only |
|---|---|---|---|---|
id |
Representing Search Criteria identifier. | guid |
yes | yes |
name |
The label the criterion will be given in QM. | string(30) |
yes | no |
fieldName |
The search field where is particular piece of information from e.g. date. | string(30) |
yes | no |
dataType |
From the supported [Data Types](/v1/search-criteria#data-types). | string |
yes | no |
conditionType |
From the supported [Condition Types](/v1/search-criteria#data-types). | string |
yes | no |
listOptions |
Options collection of key/values for List Data Type. | dictionary(string, string) |
no | no |
defaultValue |
The listOptions default selected value. |
string |
no | no |
Note
The Search Criteria properties names (Name column) is for default usage by JSON
, for C# Wrapper
usage the Search Criteria properties are capitalized (eg. Id
, Name
,..)! \
Data Type with Conditions Model¶
Represents the Data Type with its supported Conditions as model for lookup with available properties used for setting valid combination of dataType
and conditionType
for Search Criteria.
| Name | Description | Type |
|---|---|---|
dateType |
The Data Type id and name. | keyValue(byte, string) |
conditions |
The Data Type supported Conditions as dictionary of id and name | dictionary(byte, string) |
Note
JSON
, for C# Wrapper
usage the Data TypeId
, Name
,..)!Data Types¶
Boolean (or logical data type)¶
A value that is true, false or unknown, so filtered for, against or ignored.
DateTime¶
The date and time
List¶
A list of options that may either be selected individually or in combination.
ListNumeric¶
A list of options that equate to a particular numerical value.
Numeric¶
Fixed precision and scale numbers, functionally equivalent to decimal.
Textual¶
A single character or string.
Time¶
The Time and no date.
Condition Types¶
Any¶
Enables the selection of a combination of values when used in conjunction with a list.
GreaterThan¶
All values greater than the chosen.
GreaterThanEqual¶
All values greater than or equal to the chosen.
LessThan¶
All values less than the chosen.
LessThanEqual¶
All values less than or equal to the chosen.
Equal¶
Only values equal to the chosen, in the case of a list presenting the user with a dropdown rather than a series of selection options.
NotEqual¶
All values that do not equal the chosen.
Contains¶
Includes the specified text.
NotContains¶
Does not include the specified text.
Range¶
All values that exist within the chosen range.
StartsWith¶
Values begin with specified characters.
EndsWith¶
Values end with specified characters.
Data Types and Conditions Combinations¶
The table of supported Conditions for each Data Type.
| Condition / Data Type | Boolean | DateTime | List | ListNumeric | Numeric | Textual | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
| GreaterThan | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| GreaterThanEqual | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| LessThan | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| LessThanEqual | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Equal | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| NotEqual | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Contains | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| NotContains | ✔ | ||||||
| Range | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| StartsWith | ✔ | ||||||
| EndsWith | ✔ |


 Starting at $75 per delivery. Schedule a complimentary design consultation today.
What kind of flowers do you prefer?
 All flowers are beautiful in their own way, and that`s like women too.
HOW IT WORKS
-
DESIGN
Your personal design consultant meets with you to discuss style, preferences and space.
-
SCHEDULE
We provide a custom proposal for floral service based on your schedule (weekly, bi-weekly or monthly).
-
ENJOY
We hand deliver your custom arrangments for you to enjoy. It`s that simple.


Custom multiple select
Home
Icon right
Select example 1
Select something
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
Mini sized
Select example 2
Select something
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
Icon right, count bubble
Select example 3
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
The 5th Option
The 6th Option
The 7th Option
The 8th Option
Mini sized
Select example 4
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
The 5th Option
The 6th Option
The 7th Option
The 8th Option
Icon left
Select example 5
Select something
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
Mini sized
Select example 6
Select something
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
Icon left, count bubble
Select example 7
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
The 5th Option
The 6th Option
The 7th Option
The 8th Option
Mini sized
Select example 8
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
The 5th Option
The 6th Option
The 7th Option
The 8th Option
No icon
Select example 9
Select something
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
Mini sized
Select example 10
Select something
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
No icon, count bubble
Select example 11
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
The 5th Option
The 6th Option
The 7th Option
The 8th Option
Mini sized
Select example 12
The 1st Option
The 2nt Option
The 3rd Option
The 4th Option
The 5th Option
The 6th Option
The 7th Option
The 8th Option


All Classes
Asteroid
AsteroidsRecords
ExplodingPolygon
FloatingObject
FlyingSaucer
GameController
GameListener
MenuCanvas
Midlet
Missile
Model
ShipController
ShipListener
SoundManager
SpaceShip
Star
VibrationManager
View


Use Prepared Statements to execute SQL statements. Do not generate SQL statements directly from user input.
Parameterized Queries mitigate the number one risk for database-facing Web applications: SQL injection. This powerful attack is language independent, as it depends on the algorithm used to generate SQL strings passed to the database and affects the database engine, not the actual application. It exploits the creation of the SQL string, in which user input is embedded manually with escape sequences (such as the single quote (') or double quote (") characters). Using this method, an attacker inserts valid SQL statement fragments as part of user input so they, in turn, are embedded within the SQL query that is submitted to the database engine for execution. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to potentially compromise the entire database and often the underlying operating system.
Parameterized Queries offer a simple yet efficient mitigation since they automatically contain user-input in a non-escaped form, "compiling" the query and passing the input as parameters, much like a function call. There is no known method of injecting custom SQL over Parameterized Queries.
The following code validates the user based on a given username and password. It hashes the password with a random salt, then it compares the username and the produced hash against the data stored in the backend database. Unfortunately, the SQL query is dynamically crafted by using the user's input. If there is no proper input validation, an attacker can access the application's database server through the use of SQL injection.
public boolean validateUser(String user, char[] pass)
{
// Hash the credentials before querying the credential store
// The application crafts the SQL query based on user's input
Connection cn = MyApp.getDBConnection();
Statement st = cn.createStatement();
String query = "select login_attempts from myappUsers where user = \""
+ user + "\" and pass = \"" + passHash + "\";";
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(query);
// Execute the rest of the authentication steps
}
The following code validates the user based on given username and password. It hashes the password with a random salt, then it compares the username and the produced hash against the data stored in the backend database. Because the application uses PreparedStatement, it is much more difficult for an attacker to gain access to the application's database server through the use of SQL injection.
public boolean validateUser(String user, char[] pass)
{
// Hash the credentials before querying the credential store
// The application uses parameterized queries
Connection cn = MyApp.getDBConnection();
PreparedStatement st = cn.prepareStatement("select user from myappUsers"
+ " where user = ? and pass = ?;");
st.setString(1, user);
st.setString(2, passHash);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
// Execute the rest of the authentication steps
}


| Focus |
Used to adjust which part of a non-square visual medium's thumbnail is visible.
|
| Upload date |
The actual upload date of the media.
This is set only when uploading new media or when replacing the files of existing media.
|
| Creation date |
A user-specified date meant to represent when media were created or published.
A number of date formats can be parsed correctly, but it's recommended to use Atom format (Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z) e.g. 2006-01-07T13:53:10Z
Used as the default sort order of media in normal search results. This can be set to any date, and is mostly meant to be used to backdate older media that weren't uploaded until after their creation.
When uploading new media this is set to the current date unless a creation date is specified in the upload form.
You can nudge the creation date by entering + or - and then an amount of time to adjust the current creation date by, e.g. +1d3h22s. Valid nudge increments are y (years), w (weeks), d (days), h (hours), m (minutes), s (seconds).
|
| Owner |
The user who currently has ownership of a media.
{# Contibutors can transfer ownership of their own media to other contributors, and moderators can change the ownership of any media. #}
Moderators can change the ownership of any media.
|
| Searchability |
While media will always be returned in search results for moderators (and for the owner of the media within their own media search), you may limit how media are returned in search results for other users.
Media with searchability "Hidden" will not be returned in search results (but will be visible and linked to in media sets below other media in the same sets).
Media with searchability "Hidden" will appear semi-transparent by default.
Media with searchability "Groups" will only be returned for users that have all the required group permissions.
If a medium has no groups selected it will only be returned in search results for signed in users.
Media with searchbility "Public" will be returned in normal search results for anyone.
|
| Protection |
While media are always viewable to moderators and the owner of the media, you may assign various protection levels which prevent viewing of the medium file, generated summaries, and thumbnails by other users.
Media with protection "Private" are not viewable.
Media with protection "Groups" are only viewable by users that have all the required group permissions.
If a medium has no groups selected it will be viewable to signed in users but users who aren't signed in will be promped to sign in.
Media with protection "None" are viewable by anyone.
|
| Groups |
The group permissions used in combination with media visibility and protection.
If searchability is public and protection is none but some groups are selected then search result thumbnails will display the selected group tiles, but both the view page and direct links will be viewable if visited.
|


Which Programming Language Should You Learn?
Please select an answer before continuing!
So you want to become a programmer!
But which language should you tackle first? Let's find out!
First, tell me your name.
Alright
, would you rather...
Design beautiful applications that are easy to use.
Design complex algorithms to power your applications.
Which option sounds more appealing?
Building content-heavy applications with little user interaction.
Creating interactive applications.
Now, would you rather...
Create browser-based web applications.
Create mobile applications.
What is your ideal work environment?
A larger company like Microsoft.
Smaller companies and start-ups.

Work directly with your clients.
Work indirectly with your clients.
Next
, based on your answers to these questions, you should really consider following the
track!
Head over to Epicodus to learn more about
!
Take it again!


 You can upload an avatar by clicking the link below. The checkbox 'Use avatar' below must be checked in order for the avatar to be visible in your posts."  In it, you can enter just about anything you like. Perhaps you would like to enter your favourite quote or your star sign. It's up to you! In your signature you can use BBCode if it is allowed in this particular forum. You can see the features that are allowed/enabled listed below whenever you edit your signature." %}
{{ profile.forum_profile.signature_html|safe }}
{% trans "No signature currently stored in profile." %}
{% trans "When you update your profile, you will be redirected back to this page." %}


Part of pymine.beautifulsoup
Beautiful Soup Elixir and Tonic "The Screen-Scraper's Friend" http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/ Beautiful Soup parses a (possibly invalid) XML or HTML document into a tree representation. It provides methods and Pythonic idioms that make it easy to navigate, search, and modify the tree. A well-formed XML/HTML document yields a well-formed data structure. An ill-formed XML/HTML document yields a correspondingly ill-formed data structure. If your document is only locally well-formed, you can use this library to find and process the well-formed part of it. Beautiful Soup works with Python 2.2 and up. It has no external dependencies, but you'll have more success at converting data to UTF-8 if you also install these three packages: * chardet, for auto-detecting character encodings http://chardet.feedparser.org/ * cjkcodecs and iconv_codec, which add more encodings to the ones supported by stock Python. http://cjkpython.i18n.org/ Beautiful Soup defines classes for two main parsing strategies: * BeautifulStoneSoup, for parsing XML, SGML, or your domain-specific language that kind of looks like XML. * BeautifulSoup, for parsing run-of-the-mill HTML code, be it valid or invalid. This class has web browser-like heuristics for obtaining a sensible parse tree in the face of common HTML errors. Beautiful Soup also defines a class (UnicodeDammit) for autodetecting the encoding of an HTML or XML document, and converting it to Unicode. Much of this code is taken from Mark Pilgrim's Universal Feed Parser. For more than you ever wanted to know about Beautiful Soup, see the documentation: http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/documentation.html Here, have some legalese: Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Leonard Richardson All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the the Beautiful Soup Consortium and All Night Kosher Bakery nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE, DAMMIT.
| Function | _match_css_class | Build a RE to match the given CSS class. |
| Class | PageElement | Contains the navigational information for some part of the page |
| Class | NavigableString | No class docstring; 2/5 methods documented |
| Class | CData | Undocumented |
| Class | ProcessingInstruction | Undocumented |
| Class | Comment | Undocumented |
| Class | Declaration | Undocumented |
| Class | Tag | Represents a found HTML tag with its attributes and contents. |
| Class | SoupStrainer | Encapsulates a number of ways of matching a markup element (tag or |
| Class | ResultSet | A ResultSet is just a list that keeps track of the SoupStrainer |
| Function | buildTagMap | Turns a list of maps, lists, or scalars into a single map. |
| Class | BeautifulStoneSoup | This class contains the basic parser and search code. It defines |
| Class | BeautifulSoup | This parser knows the following facts about HTML: |
| Class | StopParsing | Undocumented |
| Class | ICantBelieveItsBeautifulSoup | The BeautifulSoup class is oriented towards skipping over |
| Class | MinimalSoup | The MinimalSoup class is for parsing HTML that contains |
| Class | BeautifulSOAP | This class will push a tag with only a single string child into |
| Class | RobustXMLParser | Undocumented |
| Class | RobustHTMLParser | Undocumented |
| Class | RobustWackAssHTMLParser | Undocumented |
| Class | RobustInsanelyWackAssHTMLParser | Undocumented |
| Class | SimplifyingSOAPParser | Undocumented |
| Class | UnicodeDammit | A class for detecting the encoding of a *ML document and |


Add a raster image to a map layer
This sample loads Mapbox styles of a raster image into Azure Maps using an image layer. This sample is based on this
Mapbox example
.


{{ user_name }},
Congrats! Your {{ connection_name }} data is now connected to your Open Humans account.
To find opportunities to share this data with researchers, go to the {{ connection_name }} activity page.
Questions? Email us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Thank you for being a member of our community!
The Open Humans Team


We're sorry but graduate_student_savior doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.


Food View
My favorite Grub bub!!
First batter Up is: Tacos!
First get car keys.
Drive to Taco Casa.
Order Tacos at drive thru.
Go home with Tacos after making sure they gave you hot sauce.
Eat tacos!!!!!!!!!


Are you sure you want revert the changes in ?This action can not be undone!
Select the line to append in your .gitignore file:
mergetool:
{{repo.name}} - {{repo.path}}
None


This document provides a brief description of the compilation and operation of Enzo, a structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement (SAMR, or more loosely AMR) code which is primarily intended for use in astrophysics and cosmology. The User's Guide is intended to explain how to compile and run Enzo, the initial conditions generation code and the various analysis tools bundled with Enzo. The instructions on actually running the code are not comprehensive in that they are not machine or platform-specific. Arguably the most useful and important piece of this guide is the parameter list. which contains descriptions of all of the roughly 300 possible input parameters (as of February 2004). For more detailed information on the Enzo algorithms and on running Enzo on different platforms, you should refer to the Enzo Tutorial and Cookbook. Detailed information on the algorithms used in Enzo will be available in the method paper (unreleased as of February 2004). In the meantime, look at the publication list for more concrete Enzo information.
This guide (and Enzo itself) was originally written by Greg Bryan. Since the original writing of both the simulation code and the User's Guide, the maintenence of Enzo and its associated tools and documentation has been taken over by the Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics at The University of California, San Diego. Your input in improving both the code and the User's Guide is appreciated. Please send email to the Enzo Development Listserv<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with any feedback. Thank you!


---
layout: page
title: ''
subtitle:
use-site-title: true
---
Dr. HyeongYeop Kang
Assistant Professor
Department of Software Convergence
Kyunghee University
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Lab Homepage
Research Interests
Extended Reality (XR)
Mixed Reality (MR)
Augmented Reality (AR)
Virtual Reality(VR)
Human-computer Interaction (HCI)
Computer Graphics (CG)
Education
Ph.D., Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, 2012.03. - 2017.08.
Media Lab, JungHyun Han, Ph.D
B.S., Computer and Communication Engineering, Korea University, 2008.03. - 2012.02.
Publication
DongHeun Han, Roun Le, Kyoungmin Kim, and
Hyeongyeop Kang,
VR-HandNet: A Visually and Physically Plausible Hand Manipulation System in Virtual Reality,
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG), Mar 2023 (IF = 5.226, Q1).
Video
Minyeong Seo, Kyungeun Kang, and
Hyeongyeop Kang,
VR Blowing: A Physically Plausible Interaction Method for Blowing Air in Virtual Reality,
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG), Jan 2023 (IF = 5.226, Q1).
Video
Cheolwoo Lee, Seokhee Jeon, Waseem Hassan and
Hyeongyeop Kang,
VR Unseen Gaze: Inducing Feeling of Being Stared At in Virtual Reality,
Virtual Reality, Jan 2023 (IF = 5.095, Q1).
Video
Seunjeh Chung, Taehun Lee, Bora Jeong, Jongwook Jeong and
Hyeongyeop Kang,
VRCAT: VR collision alarming technique for user safety,
The Visual Computer (2022),
Oct 2022.
Video
MinYeong Seo and
HyeongYeop Kang,
Towards virtual stair walking,
Computer Graphics International (CGI),
September 6-10, 2021, Online (published in The Visual Computer).
Video
DongHeun Han, ChulWoo Lee and HyeongYeop Kang,
Data Augmentation Technique for Improving VR User Activity Recognition,
Symmetry, Vol. 13, No. 5, May 2021.
No Video
Jong-Chul Yoon and HyeongYeop Kang,
Interactive learning in the classroom: A mobile augmented reality assistance application for learning,
Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, January 2021, Early Access.
No Video
HyeongYeop Kang and Junghyun Han,
SafeXR: Alerting Walking Persons to Obstacles in Mobile XR Environments
,
Computer Graphics International (CGI),
October 20-23, 2020, Geneva, Switzerland (published in The Visual Computer, Vol. 36, No. 10, June 2020, pp. 2065-2077).
Video
Geonsun Lee,
HyeongYeop Kang, Jongmin Lee and Junghyun Han,
A User Study on View-sharing Techniques for One-to-Many Mixed Reality Collaborations
,
IEEE VR, March 22 - 26, 2020, Atlanta, Georgia, United States (best conference paper nominee).
Video
HyeongYeop Kang, Geonsun Lee, and Junghyun Han,
Obstacle detection and alert system for smartphone AR users
, ACM VRST 2019, ACM Symposium on
Virtual Reality Software and Technology, October 31 - November 2, 2019, Sydney, Australia.
Video
HyeongYeop Kang, Geonsun Lee and JungHyun Han,
Visual Manipulation for Underwater Drag Force Perception in Immersive Virtual Environments
,
IEEE VR, March 23-27, 2019, Osaka, Japan (best conference paper nominee).
Video
HyeongYeop Kang, Geonsun Lee, Dae Seok Kang, Ohung Kwon, Jun Yeup Cho, Ho-Jung Choi and JungHyun Han,
Jumping Further: Forward Jumps in a Gravity-Reduced Immersive Virtual Environment,
IEEE VR, March 23-27, 2019, Osaka, Japan (best conference paper nominee).
Video
HyeongYeop Kang, Yeram Sim, and JungHyun Han,
Terrain Rendering with Unlimited Detail and Resolution,
Graphical Models, Vol. 97, May 2018, pp. 64-79.
Video
HyeongYeop Kang, Geonsun Lee, Seongsu Kwon, Ohung Kwon, Seongpil Kim, and JungHyun Han,
Flotation Simulation in a Cable-driven Virtual Environment - A Study with Parasailing, CHI, April 21-26, 2018, Montreal, Canada.
Video
HyeongYeop Kang and Junghyun Han,
Feature-preserving Procedural Texture, Computer Graphics International (CGI),
June 27-30, 2017, Yokohama, Japan (published in The Visual Computer, Vol. 33, No. 6-8, June 2017, pp. 761-768).
Video
HyeongYeop Kang, Hanyoung Jang, Chang-Sik Cho, and JungHyun Han,
Multi-resolution Terrain Rendering with GPU Tessellation, The Visual Computer, Vol. 31, No. 4, April 2015, pp. 455-469.
Video
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{% endif %}
Posted on {{ post.date | date: "%B %-d, %Y" }}
{% if post.image %}
{% endif %}
{{ post.excerpt | strip_html | xml_escape | truncatewords: site.excerpt_length }}
{% assign excerpt_word_count = post.excerpt | number_of_words %}
{% if post.content != post.excerpt or excerpt_word_count > site.excerpt_length %}
[Read More]
{% endif %}
{% if post.tags.size > 0 %}
Tags:
{% if site.link-tags %}
{% for tag in post.tags %}
{{ tag }}
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
{{ post.tags | join: ", " }}
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if paginator.total_pages > 1 %}
{% if paginator.previous_page %}
-
← Newer Posts
{% endif %}
{% if paginator.next_page %}
-
Older Posts →
{% endif %}
{% endif %}


--- --- There are two different aspects to course listings: the course details and courses offered by semester. We first look at course details.
The coures in the catalogue form a collection, with one source file for each courses. These are the files in the _all-courses folder. By convention, these have names of the form ma123.md
for a course with code "123".
A typical course file is as below (you may want to see this in raw form).
{% gist dd29b66b04154afbf356db75f1cfa949 %}The top-matter, i.e, the part between the lines with just three hyphens, should include the course code, title and references and prerequisites as appropriate. Note that this is formatted by indentation (i.e., spaces), so ensure that spacing is as in the above example.
Note: You must include a course code - if it is not available, use a placeholder. Courses are sorted by their codes in the catalogue, so the site will not compile if a course file has no code.
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Local knowledge and international expertise for trial
by Environment CanterburyA significant milestone has been achieved as Timaru approaches its 2020 on-demand public transport trial, with the completion of contracts for both the technology provider and the vehicle operator.
“Our selected partners are ideally positioned to support this trial, combining comprehensive international expertise with in-depth local knowledge,” said Timaru Operations Manager Judith Earl-Goulet.
“Their wealth of experience will enable us to accurately test the potential of the concept in our local market, and the propensity of the community to engage with it, both essential characteristics that will influence its success.”
Following a competitive bidding process, global mobility and technology expert Via has been appointed to provide the next generation on-demand technology, while incumbent local operator Ritchies was selected for the vehicle service operation.
At the same time, Environment Canterbury has been inviting members of the public to suggest a name for the new service. MyWay by Metro was created from more than 700 names received.
Using the MyWay by Metro app, passengers will be able to order a vehicle directly from their smartphone. Bookings will just as easily be made using the dedicated website, and by phone.
Via’s advanced algorithms will enable multiple passengers to seamlessly share the vehicle. The powerful technology will direct passengers to a nearby virtual bus stop within a short walking distance for pick up and drop off, allowing for quick and efficient shared trips without lengthy detours, or inconvenient fixed routes and schedules.
Ritchies provides local knowledge and experience
Richard O’Keefe, Corporate Services Manager at Ritchies, said that his team was excited at the opportunity to work on a service he is sure will really appeal to the Timaru community.
“MyWay by Metro puts the customer in charge. You can go to and from anywhere you choose in Timaru, whenever it suits you; there’s no set route or timetable. You say where you want to go, when you want to be picked up and from where. It’s a really simple solution and totally based around your needs.”
Ritchies will initially operate five on-demand vehicles as well as retaining the contract to run the remaining Link, Temuka and school services. Richard O’Keefe said there will be a mixture of vehicle sizes.
“These MyWay by Metro vehicles will be capable of meeting just about every transport need, including disability access and storage for prams and bikes. Just let us know your needs when you book,” he said.
“We will also operate a call centre, so that MyWay customers have the option of calling to book as well as using the app or website. We’ll be staffing this from our Timaru depot, recognising the importance of local knowledge.”
Via - re-engineering public transport
Via powers on-demand public transport in more than 20 countries across five continents, bringing extensive experience to the Timaru trial. Via was closely involved in the feasibility study, and are incorporating key learnings and recommendations into the design of the service. Daniel Ramot, co-founder and CEO of Via said that he’s looking forward to working with an experienced local operator to make the project a success.
“We are thrilled to partner with the innovative teams at Environment Canterbury and Ritchies to bring Via’s technology to Timaru. The MyWay by Metro service demonstrates how public transportation and technology can work together to provide residents with a comfortable, convenient, and affordable way to move around. This is a great example of a city embracing the next generation of public transportation,” Ramot said.
Working with the community
Responses from Environment Canterbury’s work within the community has been very positive and continues to grow.
Julie Fosbender, from CCS Disability Action, said that people are really looking forward to the freedom and control provided by a public transport service that comes when you need it.
“This is an opportunity to create a more inclusive transport option for all people. Timetables have provided limited choice, resulting in people not being able to access the community. This service will give opportunities for impromptu outings that all New Zealanders should be able to enjoy.”
Judith Earl Goulet agreed, adding that MyWay by Metro makes it possible for anyone to easily connect with vital services as well as the people, places and activities they love, through the investment in smarter technology and a more sustainable, efficient system.
Partnership with Timaru District Council
Councillor Sally Parker, Chair of the Timaru District Council Infrastructure Committee, has been involved with the project since its inception. She said that it is great that Timaru has been chosen to be the first in New Zealand to implement this new service.
“We’ve got a long history of innovation in this district and I’m sure that the community will embrace the opportunities that this new service provides both for traditional bus users and hopefully the huge range of new users that could benefit from it.
“As the district council we’re there to provide the infrastructure that enables people to use public transport, traditionally this was simply bus stops and some benches scattered about the city. With this new service we’ll be refocusing on the different ways of helping people get where they need to go, this could be anything from our library staff helping people to use the technology, to providing booking facilities in key high use areas.
“We’re keen to ensure that we help this service meet its potential, and we’re sure with the right support in place our forward thinking community will embrace it,” she said.
A staged service introduction
Judith Earl-Goulet said that MyWay by Metro will start early next year.
“We are now recruiting 150 people from across our community for our two-month pilot starting in February. Following that, the service is on track to launch to the public in April,” she said.
“People can keep up to date with progress on our Timaru Public Transport Facebook page, and we have plenty of information at www.metroinfo.co.nz/Timaru.”
What will MyWay by Metro cost?
Introductory fares for the 12 month trial:
| Fare | Cash | Convenience |
| Adult | $3.00 | $2.00 |
| Children 5-17 years | $2.00 | $1.30 |
• Convenience fares are for app and Metrocard payments. Children under five travel free
• SuperGold cardholders travel free during all off-peak times