--- date: 2010-01-31T00:00:00Z published: true title: Acorn, the image editor for humans. url: /2010/01/31/acorn-the-image-editor-for-humans-/ ---
Acorn is an image editor built for the Mac with simplicity in mind. Fast, easy, and fluid, Acorn provides the tools you need to alter and enhance your images, without any overhead. Acorn feels right, it won't drain your bank account, and you don't need a Ph.D. in computer graphics to use it.
I've been using this almost all day and really like that the key commands are VERY similar to Photoshop - all of the key ones I use all the time without thinking are the same so far.


My name is Jeremy Chen. For the past 7 years, I have been working as a pharmaceutical chemist at PPDI, a global CRO located near Scott’s Addition. I have held positions from bench level chemist to acting principal investigator, leading a team of 5 chemists, on developmental drug research for Genentech.
I am currently in the midst of making a career change into the technology field while I finish up the full stack web development program at the University of Richmond. At face value, it might seem strange as to why I am making such a drastic change career wise. The thing is that, technology has always played a huge role in my personal life. As a hobby, I have spent the past 10 years in digital music production working on personal side projects. I also run a small e-commerce business that leverages a variety of web applications that play an essential role in business operations. Through my e-commerce business ventures, I realized how large of an impact technology had on our global economy. Combining my personal and professional experiences, my knack for independent problem solving, I hope to carry my skillsets into a very fruitful career in web and software development.
A news app that provides the user the latest live news around the world. The user has the ability to search for any topics and select from categories that they might be interested in. User profile registration and authentication is achieved through passport npm and mySQL. Favorited articles are save within mySQL as well.
The user will have the ability to search for a city that they are interested in finding a rental bike. If a bike station is available in the city that they searched for, it will show them the information of the bike rental company as well as the location on the map.
Dynamic web page that populates with gifs of your choice using Javascipt and jquery for DOM manipulation.


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Module 1 - Assignment 1
List 1
List 2
List 3
List 4
List 5
GitHub Practice
This is in my main branch.
This is in my test branch.


MonoGame.Js
JavaScript game libary that is based on the XNA/MonoGame API
The only ""dependancies" on modern browsers the API takes is the HTML canvas
object and the addEventListener function. Otherwise the code is valid
ECMAScript 3 code and should work if those two are pollyfilled.
Clown.html contains both a game that is both an example of how to use
MonoGame.Js and is used as a basic test to make sure it works correctly.
There are places where the API is different in more than just ECMAScript ways
(so besides making methods start with lowercase letters):
- To create a Game class to put your own methods on you use the
Game.createGame(cstr) function which sets up an object for you that you can
set the prototype of to add instance functions to but inherits from the Game
class. The function you pass in will be called as the constructor and can use
this as though it is a constructor.
- The initialize, loadContent, contentLoaded, update, draw, unloadContent, and
exit methods are expected to be "replaced" in your game. To call the Game
objects base version call base_[function name], for example base_initialize
for Game's initialize method.
- Because textures are loaded asynchronously you just load content in
loadContent and then in contentLoaded do any logic based on that content.
- There is no TimeSpan object, instead just plane milliseconds are used. So
for example you instead of gameTime.elapsedGameTime it's
gameTime.elapsedGameMilliseconds.
- Remember that Point, Vector2, and Matrix are all copy by ref not copy by
value.
- loadSong and loadSoundEffect both can take an array of urls to allow for
mutiple encoding formats to help with cross-browser development.


Eat Dem Burgers!!
Ready to Eat!
Classic Burger
Bacon Burger
Lets make some burgers!
Create a burger
Burger's I've Eaten...
Quarter-Pounder
BBQ Burger


| lavOptions {lavaan} | R Documentation |
Show the default options used by the lavaan()
function. The
options can be changed by passing 'name = value' arguments to the
lavaan()
function call, where they will be added to the '...'
argument.
lavOptions(x = NULL, default = NULL, mimic = "lavaan")
x |
Character. A character string holding an option name, or a character string vector holding multiple option names. All option names are converted to lower case. |
default |
If a single option is specified but not available, this value is returned. |
mimic |
Character. Adjust the option list for this mimic flag. |
This is the full list of options that are accepted by the lavaan()
function, organized in several sections:
Model features (always available):
meanstructure
:If TRUE
, the means of the observed
variables enter the model. If "default"
, the value is set based
on the user-specified model, and/or the values of other arguments.
int.ov.free
:If FALSE
, the intercepts of the
observed variables are fixed to zero.
int.lv.free
:If FALSE
, the intercepts of the latent
variables are fixed to zero.
conditional.x
:If TRUE
, we set up the model
conditional on the exogenous ‘x’ covariates; the model-implied sample
statistics only include the non-x variables. If FALSE
, the
exogenous ‘x’ variables are modeled jointly with the other variables, and
the model-implied statistics refect both sets of variables. If
"default"
, the value is set depending on the estimator, and
whether or not the model involves categorical endogenous variables.
fixed.x
:If TRUE
, the exogenous ‘x’ covariates are
considered fixed variables and the means, variances and covariances of
these variables are fixed to their sample values. If FALSE
, they
are considered random, and the means, variances and covariances are free
parameters. If "default"
, the value is set depending on the mimic
option.
orthogonal
:If TRUE
, all covariances among
latent variables are set to zero.
orthogonal.y
:If TRUE
, all covariances among
endogenous latent variables only are set to zero.
orthogonal.x
:If TRUE
, all covariances among
exogenous latent variables only are set to zero.
std.lv
:If TRUE
, the metric of each latent variable
is determined by fixing their (residual) variances to 1.0. If
FALSE
, the metric of each latent variable is determined by fixing
the factor loading of the first indicator to 1.0. If there are multiple
groups, std.lv = TRUE
and "loadings"
is included in
the group.label
argument, then only the latent variances i
of the first group will be fixed to 1.0, while the latent
variances of other groups are set free.
effect.coding
:Can be logical or character string. If
logical and TRUE
, this implies
effect.coding = c("loadings", "intercepts")
. If logical and
FALSE
, it is set equal to the empty string.
If "loadings"
is included, equality
constraints are used so that the average of the factor loadings (per
latent variable) equals 1. Note that this should not be used
together with std.lv = TRUE
. If "intercepts"
is
included, equality constraints are used so that the sum of the
intercepts (belonging to the indicators of a single latent variable)
equals zero.
As a result, the latent mean will be freely estimated and usually
equal the average of the means of the involved indicators.
parameterization
:Currently only used if data is
categorical. If "delta"
, the delta parameterization is used.
If "theta"
, the theta parameterization is used.
Model features (only available for the lavaan()
function):
auto.fix.first
:If TRUE
, the factor loading of the
first indicator is set to 1.0 for every latent variable.
auto.fix.single
:If TRUE
, the residual variance (if
included) of an observed indicator is set to zero if it is the only
indicator of a latent variable.
auto.var
:If TRUE
, the residual variances and the
variances of exogenous latent variables are included in the model and
set free.
auto.cov.lv.x
:If TRUE
, the covariances of exogenous
latent variables are included in the model and set free.
auto.cov.y
:If TRUE
, the covariances of dependent
variables (both observed and latent) are included in the model and set
free.
auto.th
:If TRUE
, thresholds for limited dependent
variables are included in the model and set free.
auto.delta
:If TRUE
, response scaling parameters
for limited dependent variables are included in the model and set free.
auto.efa
:If TRUE
, the necessary constraints are
imposed to make the (unrotated) exploratory factor analysis blocks
identifiable: for each block, factor variances are set to 1, factor
covariances are constrained to be zero, and factor loadings are
constrained to follow an echelon pattern.
Data options:
std.ov
:If TRUE
, all observed variables are
standardized before entering the analysis.
missing
:The default setting is "listwise"
: all
cases with missing values
are removed listwise from the data before the analysis starts. This is
only valid if the data are missing completely at random (MCAR).
Therefore, it may not be the optimal choice, but
it can be useful for a first run. If the estimator belongs to
the ML family, another option is "ml"
(alias: "fiml"
or "direct"
). This corresponds to the so-called full information
maximum likelihood approach (fiml), where we compute the likelihood
case by case, using all available data from that case. Note
that if the model contains exogenous observed covariates, and
fixed.x = TRUE
(the default), all cases with any missing values
on these covariates will be deleted first. The option "ml.x"
(alias: "fiml.x"
or "direct.x"
) is similar to "ml"
,
but does not delete any cases with missing values for the exogenous
covariates, even if fixed.x = TRUE
. (Note: all lavaan versions
< 0.6 used "ml.x"
instead of "ml"
).
If you wish to use multiple
imputation, you need to use an external package (eg. mice) to
generate imputed datasets, which can then be analyzed using
the semList
function. The semTools package contains
several functions to do this automatically. Another option (with
continuous data) is to use "two.stage"
or "robust.two.stage"
. In this approach, we first estimate
the sample statistics (mean vector, variance-covariance matrix) using
an EM algorithm. Then, we use these estimated sample statistics as
input for a regular analysis (as if the data were complete). The
standard errors and test statistics
are adjusted correctly to reflect the two-step procedure. The
"robust.two.stage"
option produces standard errors and
a test statistic that are robust against non-normality.
If (part of) the data is categorical, and the estimator is
from the (W)LS family, the only option (besides listwise deletion)
is "pairwise"
. In this three-step approach, missingness is
only an issue in the first two steps. In the first step, we compute
thresholds (for categorical variables) and means or intercepts
(for continuous variables) using univariate information only.
In this step, we simply ignore
the missing values just like in mean(x, na.rm = TRUE). In the second
step, we compute polychoric/polyserial/pearson correlations using (only)
two variables at a time. Here we use pairwise deletion: we only keep
those observations for which both values are observed (not-missing).
And this may change from pair to pair.
By default, in the categorical case we use conditional.x = TRUE
.
Therefore, any cases
with missing values on the exogenous covariates will be deleted listwise
from the data first.
Finally, if the estimator is "PML"
, the available options are
"pairwise"
, "available.cases"
and
"doubly.robust"
. See the PML tutorial on the lavaan website for
more information about these approaches.
sampling.weights.normalization
:If "none"
, the
sampling weights (if provided) will not be transformed. If "total"
,
the sampling weights are normalized by dividing by the total sum of
the weights, and multiplying again by the total sample size.
If "group"
, the sampling weights are normalized per group:
by dividing by the sum of the weights (in each group), and multiplying
again by the group size. The default is "total"
.
Data summary options:
sample.cov.rescale
:If TRUE
, the sample covariance
matrix provided by the user is internally rescaled by multiplying it
with a factor (N-1)/N. If "default"
, the value is set depending
on the estimator and the likelihood option: it is set to TRUE
if
maximum likelihood estimation is used and likelihood="normal"
,
and FALSE
otherwise.
ridge
:Numeric. Small constant used for ridging. Only used if the sample covariance matrix is non positive definite.
Multiple group options:
group.label
:A character vector. The user can specify which group (or factor) levels need to be selected from the grouping variable, and in which order. If missing, all grouping levels are selected, in the order as they appear in the data.
group.equal
:A vector of character strings. Only used in
a multiple group analysis. Can be one or more of the following:
"loadings"
, "composite.loadings"
,
"intercepts"
, "means"
,
"thresholds"
, "regressions"
, "residuals"
,
"residual.covariances"
, "lv.variances"
or
"lv.covariances"
, specifying the pattern of equality
constraints across multiple groups.
group.partial
:A vector of character strings containing the labels of the parameters which should be free in all groups (thereby overriding the group.equal argument for some specific parameters).
group.w.free
:Logical. If TRUE
, the group
frequencies are considered to be free parameters in the model. In this
case, a Poisson model is fitted to estimate the group frequencies. If
FALSE
(the default), the group frequencies are fixed to their
observed values.
Estimation options:
estimator
:The estimator to be used. Can be one of the
following: "ML"
for maximum likelihood, "GLS"
for
(normal theory) generalized least squares,
"WLS"
for weighted least squares
(sometimes called ADF estimation), "ULS"
for unweighted least
squares, "DWLS"
for diagonally weighted least squares,
and "DLS"
for distributionally-weighted least squares. These
are the main options that affect the estimation. For convenience, the
"ML"
option can be extended as "MLM"
, "MLMV"
,
"MLMVS"
, "MLF"
, and "MLR"
.
The estimation will still be plain "ML"
, but now
with robust standard errors and a robust (scaled) test statistic. For
"MLM"
, "MLMV"
, "MLMVS"
, classic robust standard
errors are used (se="robust.sem"
); for "MLF"
, standard
errors are based on first-order derivatives
(information = "first.order"
);
for "MLR"
, ‘Huber-White’ robust standard errors are used
(se="robust.huber.white"
). In addition, "MLM"
will compute
a Satorra-Bentler scaled (mean adjusted) test statistic
(test="satorra.bentler"
) , "MLMVS"
will compute a
mean and variance adjusted test statistic (Satterthwaite style)
(test="mean.var.adjusted"
), "MLMV"
will compute a mean
and variance adjusted test statistic (scaled and shifted)
(test="scaled.shifted"
), and "MLR"
will
compute a test statistic which is asymptotically
equivalent to the Yuan-Bentler T2-star test statistic
(test="yuan.bentler.mplus"
). Analogously,
the estimators "WLSM"
and "WLSMV"
imply the "DWLS"
estimator (not the "WLS"
estimator) with robust standard errors
and a mean or mean and variance adjusted test statistic. Estimators
"ULSM"
and "ULSMV"
imply the "ULS"
estimator with robust standard errors
and a mean or mean and variance adjusted test statistic.
likelihood
:Only relevant for ML estimation. If
"wishart"
, the wishart likelihood approach is used. In this
approach, the covariance matrix has been divided by N-1, and both
standard errors and test statistics are based on N-1.
If "normal"
, the normal likelihood approach is used. Here,
the covariance matrix has been divided by N, and both standard errors
and test statistics are based on N. If "default"
, it depends
on the mimic option: if mimic="lavaan"
or mimic="Mplus"
,
normal likelihood is used; otherwise, wishart likelihood is used.
link
:Currently only used if estimator is MML.
If "logit"
, a logit link is used for binary and ordered observed
variables. If "probit"
, a probit link is used. If
"default"
, it is currently set to "probit"
(but this may
change).
information
:If "expected"
, the expected
information matrix is used (to compute the standard errors). If
"observed"
, the observed information matrix is used.
If "first.order"
, the information matrix is based on the
outer product of the casewise scores. See also the options
"h1.information"
and "observed.information"
for
further control. If "default"
, the value is set depending
on the estimator, the missing argument, and the mimic option. If
the argument is a vector with two elements, the first element
is used for the computation of the standard errors, while the
second element is used for the (robust) test statistic.
h1.information
:If "structured"
(the default), the
unrestricted (h1) information part of the (expected, first.order or
observed if h1 is used) information matrix is based on the structured,
or model-implied statistics (model-implied covariance matrix,
model-implied mean vector, etc.).
If "unstructured"
, the unrestricted (h1) information part is
based on sample-based statistics (observed covariance matrix, observed
mean vector, etc.) If
the argument is a vector with two elements, the first element
is used for the computation of the standard errors, while the
second element is used for the (robust) test statistic.
observed.information
:If "hessian"
, the observed
information matrix is based on the hessian of the objective function.
If "h1"
, an approximation is used that is based on
the observed information matrix of the unrestricted (h1) model. If
the argument is a vector with two elements, the first element
is used for the computation of the standard errors, while the
second element is used for the (robust) test statistic.
se
:If "standard"
, conventional standard errors
are computed based on inverting the (expected, observed or first.order)
information matrix. If "robust.sem"
, conventional robust
standard errors are computed. If "robust.huber.white"
,
standard errors are computed based on the ‘mlr’ (aka pseudo ML,
Huber-White) approach.
If "robust"
, either "robust.sem"
or
"robust.huber.white"
is used depending on the estimator,
the mimic option, and whether the data are complete or not.
If "boot"
or "bootstrap"
, bootstrap standard errors are
computed using standard bootstrapping (unless Bollen-Stine bootstrapping
is requested for the test statistic; in this case bootstrap standard
errors are computed using model-based bootstrapping).
If "none"
, no standard errors are computed.
test
:If "standard"
, a conventional chi-square test
is computed. If "Satorra.Bentler"
, a Satorra-Bentler scaled test
statistic is computed. If "Yuan.Bentler"
, a Yuan-Bentler scaled
test statistic is computed. If "Yuan.Bentler.Mplus"
, a
test statistic is computed that is asymptotically equal to the
Yuan-Bentler scaled
test statistic. If "mean.var.adjusted"
or
"Satterthwaite"
, a mean and variance adjusted test statistic is
compute. If "scaled.shifted"
, an alternative mean and variance
adjusted test statistic is computed (as in Mplus version 6 or higher).
If "boot"
or "bootstrap"
or "Bollen.Stine"
, the
Bollen-Stine bootstrap is used to compute the bootstrap probability value
of the test statistic. If "default"
, the value depends on the
values of other arguments. From version 0.6-5 onwards, the test argument
accepts a vector, and therefore multiple tests can be requested.
bootstrap
:Number of bootstrap draws, if bootstrapping is used.
do.fit
:If FALSE
, the model is not fit, and the
current starting values of the model parameters are preserved.
Optimization options:
control
:A list containing control parameters passed to
the external optimizer. By default, lavaan uses "nlminb"
.
See the manpage of nlminb
for an overview of the control
parameters. If another (external) optimizer is selected, see the
manpage for that optimizer to see the possible control parameters.
optim.method
:Character. The optimizer that should be
used. For unconstrained optimization or models with only linear
equality constraints (i.e., the model syntax
does not include any "==", ">" or "<" operators),
the available options are "nlminb"
(the default), "BFGS"
,
"L-BFGS-B"
. These are all quasi-newton methods. A basic
implementation of Gauss-Newton is also available
(optim.method = "GN"
). The latter is the default when
estimator = "DLS"
.
For constrained
optimization, the only available option is "nlminb.constr"
,
which uses an augmented Lagrangian minimization algorithm.
optim.force.converged
:Logical. If TRUE
, pretend
the model has converged, no matter what.
optim.dx.tol
Numeric. Tolerance used for checking if the elements of the (unscaled) gradient are all zero (in absolute value). The default value is 0.001.
optim.gn.tol.x
:Numeric. Only used when
optim.method = "GN"
. Optimization stops when
the root mean square of the difference between the old and new
parameter values are smaller than this tolerance value. Default is
1e-05
for DLS estimation and 1e-07
otherwise.
optim.gn.iter.max
:Integer. Only used when
optim.method = "GN"
. The maximum number of GN iterations.
The default is 200.
Categorical estimation options:
zero.add
:A numeric vector containing two values. These
values affect the calculation of polychoric correlations when some
frequencies in the bivariate table are zero. The first value only
applies for 2x2 tables. The second value for larger tables. This value
is added to the zero frequency in the bivariate table. If
"default"
, the value is set depending on the "mimic"
option. By default, lavaan uses zero.add = c(0.5. 0.0)
.
zero.keep.margins
:Logical. This argument only affects
the computation of polychoric correlations for 2x2 tables with an empty
cell, and where a value is added to the empty cell. If TRUE
, the
other values of the frequency table are adjusted so that all margins are
unaffected. If "default"
, the value is set depending on the
"mimic"
. The default is TRUE
.
zero.cell.warn
:Logical. Only used if some observed
endogenous variables are categorical. If TRUE
, give a warning if
one or more cells of a bivariate frequency table are empty.
Starting values options:
start
:If it is a character string, the two options are
currently "simple"
and "Mplus"
. In the first case, all
parameter values are set to zero, except the factor loadings and
(residual) variances, which are set to one.
When start
is "Mplus"
, the factor loadings are
estimated using the fabin3 estimator (tsls) per factor. The
residual variances of observed variables are set tot half the
observed variance, and all other (residual) variances are set to 0.05.
The remaining parameters (regression coefficients, covariances) are
set to zero.
If start
is a fitted object of class lavaan
,
the estimated values of the corresponding parameters will be extracted.
If it is a parameter table, for example the output of the
paramaterEstimates()
function, the values of the est
or
start
or ustart
column (whichever is found first) will be
extracted.
Check options:
check.start
:Logical. If TRUE
,
the starting values are checked for possibly
inconsistent values (for example values implying correlations larger
than one). If needed, a warning is given.
check.gradient
:Logical. If TRUE
, and the model
converged, a warning
is given if the optimizer decided that a (local) solution has
been found, while not all elements of the (unscaled) gradient (as
seen by the optimizer) are (near) zero, as
they should be (the tolerance used is 0.001).
check.post
:Logical. If TRUE
, and the model
converged, a check is performed after (post) fitting, to verify if
the solution is admissable. This implies that all variances are
non-negative, and all the model-implied covariance matrices are
positive (semi-)definite. For the latter test, we tolerate a tiny
negative eigenvalue that is smaller than .Machine$double.eps^(3/4),
treating it as being zero.
check.vcov
:Logical. If TRUE
, and the model converged,
we check if the variance-covariance matrix of the free parameters
is positive definite. We take into account possible equality and
acitive inequality constraints. If needed, a warning is given.
check.lv.names
:Logical. If TRUE
, and latent variables
are defined in the model, lavaan will stop with an error message if
a latent variable name also occurs in the data (implying it is also
an observed variable).
Verbosity options:
verbose
:If TRUE
, the function value is printed out
during each iteration.
warn
:If TRUE
, some (possibly harmless) warnings
are printed out during the iterations.
debug
:If TRUE
, debugging information is printed
out.
Miscellaneous:
model.type
:Set the model type: possible values
are "cfa"
, "sem"
or "growth"
. This may affect
how starting values are computed, and may be used to alter the terminology
used in the summary output, or the layout of path diagrams that are
based on a fitted lavaan object.
mimic
:If "Mplus"
, an attempt is made to mimic the
Mplus program. If "EQS"
, an attempt is made to mimic the EQS
program. If "default"
, the value is (currently) set to to
"lavaan"
, which is very close to "Mplus"
.
representation
:If "LISREL"
the classical LISREL
matrix representation is used to represent the model (using the all-y
variant). No other options are available (for now).
implied
:Logical. If TRUE
, compute the model-implied
statistics, and store them in the implied slot.
h1
:Logical. If TRUE
, compute the unrestricted model
and store the unrestricted summary statistics (and perhaps a
loglikelihood) in the h1 slot.
baseline:
Logical. If TRUE
, compute a baseline model
(currently always the independence model, assuming all variables
are uncorrelated) and store the results in the baseline slot.
baseline.conditional.x.free.slopes
:Logical. If TRUE
,
and conditional.x = TRUE
, the (default) baseline model will
allow the slopestructure to be unrestricted.
store.vcov
Logical. If TRUE
, and se=
is not
set to "none"
, store the full variance-covariance matrix of
the model parameters in the vcov slot of the fitted lavaan object.
lavOptions() lavOptions("std.lv") lavOptions(c("std.lv", "orthogonal"))


Simple Event
Copyright (c) Firelight Technologies 2016. For help using FMOD please visit
http://www.fmod.org/
fire and forget the explosion
start the looping music
stop the looping music
start/restart the cancel sound
Please wait... Loading...


_italic_ *bold*
Inline:
An [example](http://url.com/ "Title")
Reference-style labels (titles are optional):
An [example][id]. Then, anywhere
else in the doc, define the link:
[id]: http://example.com/ "Title"
Setext-style:
Header 1
========
Header 2
--------
atx-style:
# Header 1
## Header 2
###### Header 6
with optional id
attribute:
# My title {#my-title}
and then use it with [link](#my-title)
Ordered, without paragraphs:
1. Foo
2. Bar
Unordered, with paragraphs:
* A list item.
With multiple paragraphs.
* Bar
You can nest them:
* Abacus
* answer
* Bubbles
1. bunk
2. bupkis
* BELITTLER
3. burper
* Cunning
> Email-style angle brackets
> are used for blockquotes.
> > And, they can be nested.
> #### Headers in blockquotes
>
> * You can quote a list.
> * Etc.
`<code>` spans are delimited
by backticks.
You can include literal backticks
like `` `this` ``.
Indent every line of a code block by at least 4 spaces or 1 tab.
This is a normal paragraph.
This is a preformatted
code block.
Three or more dashes or asterisks:
---
End a line with two or more spaces:
Roses are red,
Violets are blue.
The content of inline HTML is not processed, unless wrapped into special HTML comment:

This text remains `as is`.

This text *is* processed.

Here comes unprocessed text again.

"quotes around text" -> “curly ones”
(c) and (C) -> ©
(r) and (R) -> ®
(tm) and (TM) -> ™
-- -> —
... -> …
<- -> ←
-> -> →
Ampersands in text are wrapped with
for enhanced styling.
--------------------------------
Col1 | Col2 | Col3
--------------------------------
Cell 1 1 | Cell 1 2 | Cell 1 3
Cell 2 1 | Cell 2 2 | Cell 2 3
--------------------------------
For more information go to Markeven documentation.


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.thirdpartydeveloperfrontend.domain.models.developers.DeveloperSession @import include._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.thirdpartydeveloperfrontend.domain.models.views.BackButtonWithJavaScript @import views.html.include.DevMain @import uk.gov.hmrc.thirdpartydeveloperfrontend.controllers.profile.routes @this(devMain: DevMain) @()(implicit messages: Messages, loggedIn: DeveloperSession, request: play.api.mvc.Request[Any], appConfig: ApplicationConfig) @pageHeading = @{ "Email preferences" } @devMain( title = pageHeading, userFullName = loggedIn.loggedInName, back = BackButtonWithJavaScript, developerSession = Some(loggedIn) ) {
Manage your email preferences and choose the types of emails you want to receive from us.
@EmailPrefsBulletInfoView() }


The ultimate goal of visual communication is to make your business stand out from the brutal competition and become deeply embedded in buyers’ consciousness as an esteemed, trustworthy establishment.
We create website and ad graphics, promotional leaflets, brochures, displays and a wide array of in-house branding services, which include, but are not limited to corporate image, logo and packaging options, as well as making your product images look enticing on any e-commerce user interface.
What we do best is cater to your specific needs through working closely with you, in order to capture your business’s essence and create a lasting rapport with your customer base.
Gangez fuels e-Commerce companies to grow and sell more online


--- title: S2BumpKernel sidebar: function_reference_sidebar permalink: S2BumpKernel.html folder: function_reference toc: false ---
The spherical Bump kernel is a radial symmetric kernel function depending on the halfwidth \(r\in (0,pi)\). The function value is 0, if the angle is greater then the halfwidth \(r\). Otherwise it is 1.
| halfwidth | angle at which the kernel function has reduced to half its peak value |
| bandwidth | harmonic degree |


Adaptively subdivides a TRange based on demand from the scheduler.
More...
#include <AdaptivePartitioner.h>
|
|
using | splitter_type = EvenSplitter |
| |
|
| GTS_INLINE | AdaptivePartitioner (uint16_t initialMaxSplitDepth=4) |
| | Constructs an AdaptivePartitioner object and defines how deep is can split a Range object. More...
|
| |
|
template<typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE | AdaptivePartitioner (AdaptivePartitioner &other, uint16_t depth, TRange const &) |
| |
|
template<typename TPattern , typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE Task * | execute (TaskContext const &ctx, TPattern *pPattern, TRange &range) |
| |
|
template<typename TPattern , typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE void | initialOffer (TaskContext const &ctx, TPattern *pPattern, TRange &range, splitter_type const &splitter) |
| |
|
template<typename TPattern , typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE Task * | doExecute (TaskContext const &ctx, TPattern *pPattern, TRange &range, splitter_type const &splitter) |
| |
|
template<typename TPattern , typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE void | balanceAndExecute (TaskContext const &ctx, TPattern *pPattern, TRange &range, splitter_type const &splitter) |
| |
|
template<typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE bool | hasDemand (TaskContext const &ctx) |
| |
|
template<typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE void | adjustIfStolen (Task *pThisTask) |
| |
|
template<typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE void | initialize (uint16_t workerCount) |
| |
|
template<typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE void | split () |
| |
|
template<typename TRange > |
| GTS_INLINE void | increaseDepth () |
| |
|
GTS_INLINE bool | isDivisible () |
| |
|
GTS_INLINE uint16_t | maxBalancedSplitDepth () const |
| |
|
|
template<typename TRange > |
| static GTS_INLINE uint16_t | getSplit (AdaptivePartitioner &partitioner) |
| |
Adaptively subdivides a TRange based on demand from the scheduler.
◆ AdaptivePartitioner()
| GTS_INLINE AdaptivePartitioner::AdaptivePartitioner |
( |
uint16_t |
initialMaxSplitDepth = 4 | ) |
|
|
inlineexplicit |
Constructs an AdaptivePartitioner object and defines how deep is can split a Range object.
- Parameters
-
| initialMaxSplitDepth | Defines how deep the initial binary tree generated by subdividing the a Range can get. The default value is good for most situations. The caller can increase the value for more irregular workloads, or decrease the value for more regular workloads. |


The Odyssey (/ˈɒdəsi/;[1] Greek: Ὀδύσσεια Odýsseia, pronounced [o.dýs.sej.ja] in Classical Attic) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other work ascribed to Homer. The Odyssey is fundamental to the modern Western canon; it is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature, while the Iliad is the oldest. Scholars believe the Odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia.
Price = {{ price | currency : "Rs."}}


--- title: 'A Spoonful of Hugo: The netlify.toml File' summary: Why you should use a netlify.toml file in your blogdown site authors: - alison date: '2019-02-20' image: caption: '[Photo by Joanna Kosinska on Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/Prfs32wh-o4)' focal_point: 'center' categories: [blogdown, netlify, hugo] tags: [blogdown, netlify, hugo] ---
“Just a spoonful of Hugo helps the blog go down.” - me, only somewhat kidding
You can read the previous post about my “Spoonful of Hugo” series here. In this series, I’m sharing small spoonfuls of Hugo that I have learned that hopefully can help you get your site UP (and even better- more efficient, more streamlined, more automated).
This is my second post in this series, and it is a relatively quick one. Just do this. This one is a no-brainer.
{{% alert note %}} Thanks to Mara Averick for alerting me that with Hugo version 0.54.0 and onward, there is a trailing zero at the end of Hugo versions now. So for versions before 0.54.0, use the format: 0.53; for later versions use 0.54.0 (0.54 will not work). {{% /alert %}}
First, you’ll need to use Netlify! I am a very happy Netlify user and currently have approximately 33 sites deployed. To setup a new account, navigate to Netlify and click on the Sign Up link.
Sign up with GitHub to connect your GitHub and Netlify accounts (as shown below).
If you use a different version control service, select GitLab or BitBucket instead.
The last step is to use the Netlify UI in browser do New Site from Git > pick your repo. You’ll be prompted to fill in these fields, they are probably already filled in correctly for you:
The next part is the advanced build settings:
See that pro tip about the netlify.toml? Let’s do that! You can leave these fields as is.
In their Build Gotchas:
“If your build works locally, the next debugging step is to ensure the package versions we use to build match yours. You can find the settings for these in the Build Settings doc. That’s the leading cause of build failure.”
Yes that is right- package version mismatches are the leading cause of build failure with Netlify. What does this look like for blogdown users? This means that you are running a version of Hugo locally that doesn’t match the version that Netlify is using to build your site. Most of the time, you are using a more recent version of Hugo than the one Netlify uses. This means that the files your theme relies on may be using newer Hugo functions that were introduced in later Hugo versions- functions that Netlify won’t be able to find working from an older Hugo version. You’ll get all the build errors.
You can check your local Hugo version by running this code in your R console:
blogdown::hugo_version()
## [1] '0.57.2'
Now, we want Netlify to use this same version of Hugo when it builds your site. You can do this two ways:
Adding this file means that team members can see for themselves what version of Hugo you are running- if it is buried in the Netlify UI, you can’t see that information unless you sift through the public build logs (no thanks). Making the file as plain text in the root of your blogdown project directory means that:
Here is an example from my own netlify.toml file1:
[build]
publish = "public"
command = "hugo"
[context.production.environment]
HUGO_VERSION = "0.54.0" # if older, use format: 0.53 (no trailing zero)
HUGO_ENV = "production"
HUGO_ENABLEGITINFO = "true"
[context.branch-deploy.environment]
HUGO_VERSION = "0.54.0" # if older, use format: 0.53 (no trailing zero)
[context.deploy-preview.environment]
HUGO_VERSION = "0.54.0"
You can leave off the last two chunk if you don’t want to use branch deploys or preview deploys, but I ❤ these two Netlify features and encourage you to try them out. I’ve starting drafting individual blog posts and tutorials in branches, and then I can see them rendered and share them for feedback without asking collaborators to clone and build the repository locally. It is lovely. Every branch and pull request gets a link 🎉.
So add this file to your blogdown site repo and push to GitHub.
Note that, according to the Netlify docs:
“During a build, the following ordering determines which context covers a particular deploy: UI settings are overridden if a netlify.toml file is present in the root folder of the repo and there exists a setting for the same property/redirect/header in the toml file.”
If you look in your site’s Netlify deploy log, you should see entries like this:
7:47:13 PM: Found netlify.toml. Overriding site configuration
7:47:13 PM: Starting build script
7:47:13 PM: Installing dependencies
7:47:14 PM: Started restoring cached node version
7:47:17 PM: Finished restoring cached node version
7:47:18 PM: v8.15.0 is already installed.
7:47:19 PM: Now using node v8.15.0 (npm v6.4.1)
7:47:19 PM: Attempting ruby version 2.3.6, read from environment
7:47:20 PM: Using ruby version 2.3.6
7:47:20 PM: Using PHP version 5.6
7:47:20 PM: Installing Hugo 0.54.0
Success!
the leading zero matters for Hugo versions, so 0.53 works but .53 will not. For versions >= 0.54.0, the trailing zero also matters, so 0.54.0 works but 0.54 will not.↩


TANAC- benzocaine liquid
Insight Pharmaceuticals LLC
Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Active Ingredient
Benzocaine 10%
Purpose
Oral pain reliever
Uses
temporarily relieves pain due to:
- canker sores
- cold sores
- fever blisters
- minor irritations or injury of the mouth and gums
Warnings
Allergy alert
do not use this product if you have a history of allergy to local anesthetics such as procaine, butacaine, benzocaine, or other "caine" anesthetics.
When using this product
- avoid contact with the eyes
- do not use more than directed
- do not use for more than 7 days unless directed by a dentist or doctor
Stop use and ask a dentist or doctor if
- sore mouth symptoms do not improve in 7 days
- symptoms clear up and occur again within a few days
- irritation, pain or redness persists or worsens
- swelling, rash, or fever develops
Keep out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.
Directions
- remove imprinted safety seal from bottle cap
| Adults and children 2 years of age and older |
Apply product with cotton swab or clean fingertip to the affected area. Use up to 4 times daily or as directed by a dentist or doctor |
| Children under 12 years of age |
Should be supervised in the use of this product |
| Children under 2 years of age |
Ask a dentist or doctor |
Other information
Do not use if imprinted bottle seal is broken or missing prior to opening. Keep carton for full drug facts.
Inactive ingredients
benzalkonium chloride, peppermint oil, polyethylene glycol 400, propylene glycol, sodium saccharin, tannic acid
Questions?
call 1-800-344-7239
Distributed by:
INSIGHT Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Langhorne, PA 19047-1749
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 13 mL Bottle Carton
TRUSTED BY PHARMACISTS
Fast, Soothing
Relief Of Painful
Mouth Sores
• Canker Sores • Gum Irritations
• Cold Sores • Fever Blisters
Benzocaine 10% / Oral Pain Reliever


Description: Utility method to filter and/or chain Deferreds.
doneFilter: Function() An optional function that is called when the Deferred is resolved.
failFilter: Function() An optional function that is called when the Deferred is rejected.
doneFilter: Function() An optional function that is called when the Deferred is resolved.
failFilter: Function() An optional function that is called when the Deferred is rejected.
progressFilter: Function() An optional function that is called when progress notifications are sent to the Deferred.
The deferred.pipe()
method returns a new promise that filters the status and values of a deferred through a function. The doneFilter
and failFilter
functions filter the original deferred's resolved / rejected status and values. As of jQuery 1.7, the method also accepts a progressFilter
function to filter any calls to the original deferred's notify
or notifyWith
methods. These filter functions can return a new value to be passed along to the piped promise's done()
or fail()
callbacks, or they can return another observable object (Deferred, Promise, etc) which will pass its resolved / rejected status and values to the piped promise's callbacks. If the filter function used is null
, or not specified, the piped promise will be resolved or rejected with the same values as the original.
var defer = $.Deferred(),
filtered = defer.pipe(function( value ) {
return value * 2;
});
defer.resolve( 5 );
filtered.done(function( value ) {
alert( "Value is ( 2*5 = ) 10: " + value );
});
var defer = $.Deferred(),
filtered = defer.pipe( null, function( value ) {
return value * 3;
});
defer.reject( 6 );
filtered.fail(function( value ) {
alert( "Value is ( 3*6 = ) 18: " + value );
});
var request = $.ajax( url, { dataType: "json" } ),
chained = request.pipe(function( data ) {
return $.ajax( url2, { data: { user: data.userId } } );
});
chained.done(function( data ) {
// data retrieved from url2 as provided by the first request
});


I purchased two bundles of dries poppy pods from a well Known
nursery and crafts store recently, and despite the poppy tea
methods I've been reading about, it just doesn't appeal to me.
Where codeine extractions from acetamiophen products leaves little
alternative, poppy pods can be dealt with differently. I don't
like wasting a useful substance... or puking, for that matter.
At least forty pods were crushed and dumped into an electric
fryer pot with enough water to 'float' the matter freely.
Setting the dial never above the highest simmer level, I allowed
the mixture to heat for an hour or so, mixing periodically.
Next, I poured the contents through a strainer into a bowl and then
poured the cleaned liquid back into the fryer and let most of the
water content to simmer away until thick but still pourable.
I carefully poured the extract into a metal measuring cup and
left it on one of those electric coffee cup warmers until it's
consistancy was gooey, like peanut butter. There was an adequate
amount of nicely dried 'tar' around the surface edges of the
measuring cup to enjoy in a pipe right away. I placed the cup in
a cool place, away from light to let the heavy resin continue to
air-dry.
A few good pipe hits at a time seems to pleasently relax me.
I recommend the use of a small butane torch for maximum effects.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Course Tools
BlackBoard
Central course management system: discussion forums, submission of assignments Click here
Visual Studio Code
Not the only nice free code editor out there. Yet, this one is warmly recommended Click here
Node.js
Node.js – server-side platform used in this course. Click here
Express.js – Web development framework for Node.js. Click here


At the time of this writing, the following constants were defined:
| cdScreenHeight | return the height of the screen in pixels. | |
| cdScreenWidth | return the width of the screen in pixels. | |
| cdMaxNumColors | return the maximum number of colors supported by the display. | |
| cdMaxNumColours | return the maximum number of colors supported by the display. |
const width : int := Config.Display (cdScreenWidth)
const height: int := Config.Display (cdScreenHeight)
put "The screen width is ", width, " the screen height is ", height
const width : int := Config.Display (cdScreenWidth + 1)
const height: int := Config.Display (cdScreenHeight + 1)
put "The second display size is ", width, " x ", height
This means that you can only call the function by calling Config.Display, not by calling Display.


IF you're are logged in and CAN'T find the BBLog icon on Battlelog like on this Picture:
http://getbblog.com/img/screens/interface.jpg?v2
(top left corner, with "BBLOG Options", next to "home" and "multiplayer")
Than please go to this Topic and follow introductions:
http://getbblog.com/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=529
If nothing changed and/or BBLog is still not visible/not working, contact us again in this board, and follow the introductions from Nano (post Screenshot). Hope we could and can help you =)


Reports pointless arithmetic
expressions. Such expressions include adding or subtracting zero, multiplying by zero or one,
division by one, and shift by zero. Such expressions may be the result of automated refactorings
not completely followed through to completion, and in any case are unlikely to be what the developer
intended to do.
Example:
a + 0
After the quick-fix is applied, the result looks like this:
a


@* * Copyright 2022 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @this() @(ajaxFormPartialUrl: String, nonJSFormPageUrl: String)(implicit messages: Messages)


| Created: | 1/27/2021 3:41:51 PM |
| Modified: | 1/27/2021 3:41:51 PM |
| Project: | |
| Advanced: |
| Attribute |
|
Public bigint receipt_id |
|
Details:
|
|
Public bigint receipt_event_id |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_type |
|
Details:
|
|
Public jsonb receipt_event_meta |
|
Details:
|
|
Public timestamp with time zone(0) receipt_event_created_at |
|
Details:
|
|
Public bigint receipt_event_created_by_user_id |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_created_by_user_sub |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_created_by_user_first_name |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_created_by_user_last_name |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_created_by_user_email |
|
Details:
|
|
Public bigserial ods_id |
|
Details:
|
|
Public jsonb ods_meta |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) ods_created_by |
|
Details:
|
|
Public timestamp with time zone(0) ods_created_at |
|
Details:
|
|
Public bigint receipt_event_updated_by_user_id |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_updated_by_user_sub |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_updated_by_user_first_name |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_updated_by_user_last_name |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_updated_by_user_email |
|
Details:
|
|
Public timestamp with time zone(0) receipt_event_updated_at |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_updated_by_user_oid |
|
Details:
|
|
Public varchar(255) receipt_event_created_by_user_oid |
|
Details:
|
| Operation | ||
|
Public receipt_events_pkey( ods_id: bigserial, |
||
|
Details:
<<PK>>
|
||
|
Public receipt_events_receipt_id_index( receipt_id: bigint, |
||
|
Details:
<<index>>
|
||
|
Public receipt_events_receipt_event_id_index( receipt_event_id: bigint, |
||
|
Details:
<<index>>
|
| Tag | Value |
| Owner | public |
|
Details:
|
| Property | Value |
| isFinalSpecialization: | 0 |


index
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next
ContinueStatementNode Class
Definition at line
214
of
Statement.hpp
Constructors
ContinueStatementNode
(
const
Span
& span_)
Member Functions
void
Accept
(
Visitor
& visitor)
override
Node
*
Clone
(
CloneContext
& cloneContext)
const override
bool
IsCaseTerminatingNode
()
const override
bool
IsDefaultTerminatingNode
()
const override
Constructor Details
ContinueStatementNode Constructor
cmajor::ast::ContinueStatementNode::ContinueStatementNode(
const
Span
& span_)
Definition at line
428
of
Statement.cpp
:
428
:
StatementNode
(
NodeType
::
continueStatementNode
,
span_
)
429
{
430
}
Declaration at line
217
of
Statement.hpp
Member Function Details
Accept Member Function
void
cmajor::ast::ContinueStatementNode::Accept(
Visitor
& visitor)
override
Definition at line
439
of
Statement.cpp
:
440
{
441
visitor
.
Visit
(
*
this
)
;
442
}
Declaration at line
219
of
Statement.hpp
Base class overridden functions:
cmajor::ast::Node::Accept
Calls:
cmajor::ast::Visitor::Visit
Clone Member Function
Node
* cmajor::ast::ContinueStatementNode::Clone(
CloneContext
& cloneContext)
const override
Definition at line
432
of
Statement.cpp
:
433
{
434
ContinueStatementNode
*
clone
=
new
ContinueStatementNode
(
GetSpan
(
)
)
;
435
CloneLabelTo
(
clone
,
cloneContext
)
;
436
return
clone
;
437
}
Declaration at line
218
of
Statement.hpp
Base class overridden functions:
cmajor::ast::Node::Clone
Calls:
cmajor::ast::StatementNode::CloneLabelTo
IsCaseTerminatingNode Member Function
bool
cmajor::ast::ContinueStatementNode::IsCaseTerminatingNode()
const override
Definition at line
220
of
Statement.hpp
:
220
{
return
true
;
}
Base class overridden functions:
cmajor::ast::StatementNode::IsCaseTerminatingNode
IsDefaultTerminatingNode Member Function
bool
cmajor::ast::ContinueStatementNode::IsDefaultTerminatingNode()
const override
Definition at line
221
of
Statement.hpp
:
221
{
return
true
;
}
Base class overridden functions:
cmajor::ast::StatementNode::IsDefaultTerminatingNode
index
|
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Here is a verbatim transcript of a snatch of dialogue from my dream last night.
Boffin : You do realise that the entire human brain could be recreated in the lab from a single cell of a finch?*

Boffin : Sadly, no.
Attractive little finch courtesy of the Fleet Pond Blog
* NOTE : My dream-boffin speaks false, of course. This is not actually true. Just my luck to have dreams peopled by mendacious boffins!


Experience the flow of UNIVERSE with galaxy.io.
Made with THREE.js, DAT.GUI, and Powered by Microsoft Acure.


OrganizationChart visualizes hierarchical organization data.
Hierarchical data with zero configuration.
OrganizationChart requires a model of TreeNode as its value. More information about TreeNode API is available at documentation of tree component.
Label of the treenode is displayed inside the node content by default and templating enables enhanced customization. TreeNode API has type property which is used to match the pTemplate type so templating can be done per node as well. In example below, nodes with type "leaf" are displayed with bold text.
In order to display a treenode as expanded by default, set "expanded" property as true in your model.
OrganizationChart supports 2 selection methods; single or multiple. Selection is enabled by setting selectionMode property and providing a single TreeNode or an array of TreeNodes to reference the selections depending on the selection mode.
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| value | null | TreeNode[] | An array of nested TreeNodes. |
| style | string | null | Inline style of the component. |
| styleClass | string | null | Style class of the component. |
| selectionMode | string | null | Defines the selection mode, valid values "single" and "multiple". |
| selection | any | null | A single treenode instance or an array to refer to the selections. |
| preserveSpace | boolean | true | Whether the space allocated by a node is preserved when hidden. |
| Name | Parameters | Description |
|---|---|---|
| onNodeSelect | event.originalEvent: browser event event.node: Selected node instance. |
Callback to invoke when a node is selected. |
| onNodeUnselect | event.originalEvent: browser event event.node: Unselected node instance. |
Callback to invoke when a node is unselected. |
| onNodeExpand | event.originalEvent: browser event event.node: Expanded node instance. |
Callback to invoke when a node is expanded. |
| onNodeCollapse | event.originalEvent: browser event event.node: Collapsed node instance. |
Callback to invoke when a node is collapsed. |
Following is the list of structural style classes, for theming classes visit theming page.
| Name | Element |
|---|---|
| p-organizationchart | Container element. |
| p-organizationchart-table | Table container of a node. |
| p-organizationchart-lines | Connector lines container. |
| p-organizationchart-nodes | Contained of node children. |
| p-organizationchart-line-right | Right side line of a node connector. |
| p-organizationchart-line-left | Left side line of a node connector. |
| p-organizationchart-line-top | Top side line of a node connector. |
None.


| Coupon |
* Sponsored Results
Guidelines for Preventing Health-Care--Associated Pneumonia, 2003
Mar 26, 2004 . Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices . Respirometer and ventilator thermometer: between their uses on . Use only sterile fluid to remove secretions from the suction catheter if the .
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5303a1.htm
Safe Care Campaign | VAP
VAP occurs in up to 25% of all people who require mechanical ventilation. . In 1981, the CDC issued guidelines for preventing hospital-acquired pneumonias . They also advise clinicians to remove a patient's ET tube as soon as possible, .
http://www.safecarecampaign.org/VAP.html
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Advisory Subcommittee to CDC Approves Ethics Guidance for ...
Nov 23, 2009 . The document, prepared by a group of CDC and non-CDC employees . could remove from ventilators patients whose prognosis had significantly . products via new guidelines and recommendations, people on panels, etc.
http://www.propublica.org/article/advisory-subcommittee-approves-ethics-guidance-rationing-ventilators-1123
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guidelines for preventing ?health-care - Ventilator Associated ...
Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices . ventilator-associated pneumonia, are the preferential use of oro-tracheal rather . In theory, handwashing is an effective way of removing transient bacteria from the .
http://www.vap.kchealthcare.com/media/138482/cdc%20guidelines%20for%20preventing%20healthcare%20associated%20pneumonia.pdf
Recommendations on Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia
preparation of the Recommendations on Prevention of Ventilator-associated. Pneumonia. . for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is a pneumonia that occurs in a . 9.3 Always drain ventilator tubing and remove oral secretion before .
http://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/recommendations_on_prevention_of_vap.pdf
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Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention - Patient Safety Council
Dec 15, 2010 . Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP) type of HAP that develops . Hand hygiene per CDC, WHO guidelines (IDSA, CDC, ATS). ?. Educate clinicians . Early removal NGT, prefer OGT (ATS, CDC). ?. Minimize patient .
http://www.patientsafetycouncil.org/uploads/Willms_presentation-Dec15.pdf
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Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in - Penn Medicine
Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control . water quality in dialysis, proper ventilation for specialized care areas such as . either repair and drying of wet structural materials within 72 hours, or removal of the wet .
http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/bugdrug/antibiotic_manual/cdcenvironic.pdf
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Recommendations for Infection Control for the Practice of ...
vi. References. E. Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the ICU . reuse as removal of microorganisms and integrity cannot be ensured. Figure 1: . The CDC's Safe Injection Practices recommendations are all category IA or IB.
http://www.asahq.org/Home/For-Members/~/media/For%20Members/About%20ASA/ASA%20Committees/Recommendations%20for%20Infection%20Control%20for%20the%20Practice%20of%20Anesthesiology.ashx
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VAP Prevention: The latest guidelines - - ModernMedicine
Mar 1, 2005 . VAP is a commonand potentially fatalcomplication of ventilator care. Following the latest CDC recommendations is the best defense you can . above the cuff, making it possible to remove secretions from above the cuff by .
http://www.modernmedicine.com/modernmedicine/CE+Library/VAP-Prevention-The-latest-guidelines/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/149672
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Tuberculosis Infection Control
The CDC Guidelines also include recommendations for testing and monitoring AIIRs. . Ventilation can reduce the risk of infection through dilution and removal.
http://www.ndhealth.gov/disease/tb/Documents/Infection%20Control.pdf
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Ethical Considerations for Decision Making Regarding Allocation of ...
Prepared by the Ventilator Document Workgroup for the Ethics . Ethics Subcommittee, Ethical Guidelines in Pandemic Influenza, and released by CDC in 2007 . be made regarding whether patients should be removed from a ventilator to .
http://www.cdc.gov/od/science/integrity/phethics/docs/ethical-considerations-allocation-mechanical-ventilators-in-emergency-201011.pdf
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Appendix A - California Department of Public Health
Jun 8, 2010 . For CDC recommendations, Category 1 recommendations are in bold. . not apply to ventilator associated pneumonia were deleted) . Use only sterile fluid to remove secretions from the suction catheter if the catheter is .
http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/LnC/Documents/PSLS-R02-Reference-AppendixA-rev06-08-10.pdf
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6 Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP) Events - Centers for ...
Jan 1, 2012 . document, Guidelines for Prevention of Healthcare-Associated . as indicated in the Patient Safety Monthly Reporting Plan (CDC . Patient is transferred to the medical ward from the MSICU after having ventilator removed.
http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/6pscvapcurrent.pdf
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Practice Guidelines: CDC and HICPAC Release Updated ...
Aug 1, 2004 . CDC and HICPAC Release Updated Guidelines on the Prevention of . the breathing circuit (i.e., ventilator tubing and exhalation valve and the . spp. are no longer detected by culture, remove faucet aerators in the unit.
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0801/p596.html
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Strategies to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Neonates
Remove condensate from ventilator circuit frequently (IB). Avoid reintubation (II). CDC categorization of evidence-based recommendations. Recommendations .
http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/16298323/528720560/name/Strategies%2Bto%2Bprevent%2Bventilator-associated%2Bpneumonia%2Bin%2Bneonates.pdf
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Interim Recommendations for Cleaning and Disinfection of the ...
Apr 28, 2003 . The performance of hand hygiene (www.cdc.gov/handhygiene) and . to allow time for the ventilation system to remove any residual airborne .
http://www.ecu.edu/cs-dhs/prospectivehealth/customcf/infectioncontrol/cleaningpatientenviro.pdf
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Prevention of Surgical Site Infection - AADO
Recommendations for Prevention of. SSI by CDC (1999). Preoperative. Patients . Wound Infection Rate & methods of Hair Removal. Hair . Ventilation and air .
http://www.aado.org/file/pssi-ws_oct10/05_nurse-role.pdf
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CDC -Standard Precautions a-c BICPP - HICPAC
Nov 9, 2011 . CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Protecting . Ventilator-associated Pneumonia · FAQs about VAP . Recommendations for Removing PPE. Remove .
http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/basic-infection-control-prevention-plan-2011/standard-precautions.html
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Guide to the Elimination of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - APIC
The purpose of this guide is to provide evidence-based practice guidelines for the elimination of ventilator- associated pneumonia (VAP). Pneumonia accounts .
http://www.apic.org/Resource_/EliminationGuideForm/18e326ad-b484-471c-9c35-6822a53ee4a2/File/VAP_09.pdf
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Policy-based or Structural Measures Ventilator Associated ...
CDC4, Makes No Recommendations . the removal of condensate from ventilator circuits while keeping the ventilator circuit closed during condensate removal.
https://cdn.community360.net/app/jh/csts/VAP/Appendix_I_Factsheet_Policy_based_or_StructuralMeasures.docx
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II. Guidelines for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventilator ...
Centers for Disease Control (CDC), through the National Nos- ocomial Infections . median rate of VAP per 1000 ventilator days for patients in trauma ICU's (11.4) . should be removed at the earliest clinically appropriate time to maintain the .
http://www.kchealthcare.com/media/67044/article_journal%20of%20trauma,%20guidelines%20for%20prevnetion,%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment%20of%20vap%20in%20the%20trauma%20patient_%20.pdf
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(SARS) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome & Air Filter - Filterair.info
The information presented includes recommendations from the American Society . state, CDC, ASHRAE), ventilation air should meet guidelines as established by . or in exhaust ducts to remove droplet nuclei from being discharged to other .
http://www.filterair.info/articles/article.cfm/ArticleID/D4EB5EEC-ACCD-4AF7-BB92BD9B3DFE9581
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Tuberculosis in the Workplace
4 Comparison of CDC Guidelines and Proposed OSHA Rule (56-80) . It would require ventilation to achieve 99.9 percent removal of airborne contaminants .
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10045&page=56
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Nosocomial Respiratory Infections - American Association of Critical ...
HOB elevation; Ventilator equipment changes; Continuous removal of subglottic . CDC Guideline for Prevention of Healthcare Associated Pneumonias 2004 . of Healthcare Associated Pneumonias 2004 ATS / IDSA Guidelines for VAP 2005 .
http://www.aacn.org/WD/Practice/Docs/PracticeAlerts/VAP_PPT_1-2008.ppt
428 E Almar Dr
CDC - Indoor Environmental Quality: Building Ventilation - NIOSH ...
Oct 19, 2012 . Building ventilation is the circulation of air throughout a building. . of a building supplies and removes air either naturally (windows) and/or . ASHRAE guidelines provide specific details on ventilation for acceptable IEQ.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/indoorenv/buildingventilation.html
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Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Best Practice ... - HAI Watch
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Best Practice Strategies for Caregivers. 2. Overview . The CDC has published extensive guidelines.8 These definitions are lengthy and complicated . As a result, the patient is unable to cough and remove .
http://en.haiwatch.com/data/upload/tools/VAP_CEU_Booklet_Z0406.pdf
ASHE: CDC EC Guidelines Overview
Overview of topics in CDC Guidelines: The Guidelines for Environmental Infection . Monitor ventilation systems in accordance with engineers recommendations . into HVAC systems and monitor controls to ensure adequate moisture removal .
http://www.ashe.org/advocacy/organizations/CDC/cdc_ec_guidelines_overview.html
Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. In: Prevention and
Benefits/Harms of Implementing the Guideline Recommendations . Adult and pediatric patients receiving mechanical ventilation . Oral hygiene (removal of plaque from teeth and gums) is recommended at least every . *Identifies evidence from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s updated guidelines .
http://guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=12920
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Object
Encapsulates the connection information for a single remote server, as well as the Net::SSH session corresponding to that information. You’ll rarely need to instantiate one of these directly: instead, you should use Net::SSH::Multi::Session#use.
The Net::SSH::Gateway instance to use to establish the connection. Will be nil if the connection should be established without a gateway.
The Hash of additional options to pass to Net::SSH when connecting (including things like :password, and so forth).
Creates a new Server instance with the given connection information. The master argument must be a reference to the Net::SSH::Multi::Session instance that will manage this server reference. The options hash must conform to the options described for Net::SSH::start, with two additions:
:via => a Net::SSH::Gateway instance to use when establishing a connection to this server.
:user => the name of the user to use when logging into this server.
The host argument may include the username and port number, in which case those values take precedence over similar values given in the options:
server = Net::SSH::Multi::Server.new(session, 'user@host:1234') puts server.user #-> user puts server.port #-> 1234
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 43 def initialize(master, host, options={}) @master = master @options = options.dup @user, @host, port = host.match(/^(?:([^;,:=]+)@|)(.*?)(?::(\d+)|)$/)[1,3] user_opt, port_opt = @options.delete(:user), @options.delete(:port) @user = @user || user_opt || master.default_user port ||= port_opt @options[:port] = port.to_i if port @gateway = @options.delete(:via) @failed = false end
Gives server definitions a sort order, and allows comparison.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 79 def <=>(server) [host, port, user] <=> [server.host, server.port, server.user] end
Sets the given key/value pair in the :properties key in the options hash. If the options hash has no :properties key, it will be created.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 69 def []=(key, value) (options[:properties] ||= {})[key] = value end
Returns true if the session has been opened, and the session is currently busy (as defined by Net::SSH::Connection::Session#busy?).
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 143 def busy?(include_invisible=false) session && session.busy?(include_invisible) end
Closes this server’s session. If the session has not yet been opened, this does nothing.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 149 def close session.close if session ensure master.server_closed(self) if session @session = nil end
Indicates (by default) that this server has just failed a connection attempt. If flag is false, this can be used to reset the failed flag so that a retry may be attempted.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 115 def fail!(flag=true) @failed = flag end
Returns true if this server has ever failed a connection attempt.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 108 def failed? @failed end
Generates a Fixnum hash value for this object. This function has the property that +a.eql?(b)+ implies +a.hash == b.hash+. The hash value is used by class Hash. Any hash value that exceeds the capacity of a Fixnum will be truncated before being used.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 89 def hash @hash ||= [host, user, port].hash end
Returns a human-readable representation of this server instance.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 103 def inspect @inspect ||= "#<%s:0x%x %s>" % [self.class.name, object_id, to_s] end
Returns the port number to use for this connection.
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 74 def port options[:port] || 22 end
Returns the Net::SSH session object for this server. If require_session is false and the session has not previously been created, this will return nil. If require_session is true, the session will be instantiated if it has not already been instantiated, via the gateway if one is given, or directly (via Net::SSH::start) otherwise.
if server.session.nil? puts "connecting..." server.session(true) end
Note that the sessions returned by this are “enhanced” slightly, to make them easier to deal with in a multi-session environment: they have a :server property automatically set on them, that refers to this object (the Server instance that spawned them).
assert_equal server, server.session[:server]
# File lib/net/ssh/multi/server.rb, line 136 def session(require_session=false) return @session if @session || !require_session @session ||= master.next_session(self) end
Generated with the Darkfish Rdoc Generator 2.


AudienceWe expect that you know at least some Python. This book does not attempt to teach Python as a whole; rather, it presents some specific techniques and concepts (and occasionally tricks) for dealing with particular tasks. If you are looking for an introduction to Python, consider some of the books described in the Further Reading section of this Preface. However, you don't need to know a lot of Python to find this book helpful. Chapters include recipes demonstrating the best techniques for accomplishing some elementary and general tasks, as well as more complex or specialized ones. We have also added sidebars, here and there, to clarify certain concepts which are used in the book and which you may have heard of, but which might still be unclear to you. However, this is definitely not a book just for beginners. The main target audience is the whole Python community, mostly made up of pretty good programmers, neither newbies nor wizards. And if you do already know a lot about Python, you may be in for a pleasant surprise! We've included recipes that explore some the newest and least well-known areas of Python. You might very well learn a few thingswe did! Regardless of where you fall along the spectrum of Python expertise, and more generally of programming skill, we believe you will get something valuable from this book. If you already own the first edition, you may be wondering whether you need this second edition, too. We think the answer is "yes." The first edition had 245 recipes; we kept 146 of those (with lots of editing in almost all cases), and added 192 new ones, for a total of 338 recipes in this second edition. So, over half of the recipes in this edition are completely new, and all the recipes are updated to apply to today's Pythonreleases 2.3 and 2.4. Indeed, this update is the main factor which lets us have almost 100 more recipes in a book of about the same size. The first edition covered all versions from 1.5.2 (and sometimes earlier) to 2.2; this one focuses firmly on 2.3 and 2.4. Thanks to the greater power of today's Python, and, even more, thanks to the fact that this edition avoids the "historical" treatises about how you had to do things in Python versions released 5 or more years ago, we were able to provide substantially more currently relevant recipes and information in roughly the same amount of space. |


The original Banner Open was born in 2018, combinging the skill of Augusta National with the drinking of a leaving cert holiday in Santa Ponsa. The Banner Open continues a long and storied tradition of incredible golfing in Ireland.
After the resounding success of the second annual Banner Open which saw Tony Egan and Sean Russell take home the coveted Claret Jug(s), The Open has gone International. The Banner International takes place in the Algarve. 5 days of grueling pint consumption and training in the recovery facitlity at Vila Sol.
The Banner Invitational, the newest product from The Banner Group. Taking place on April 25th in Oughterard. Pints will be consumed away from the golf course as the athletes minds will he soley on the trophy, medals and prize money on offer at this prestigious event.
Talks are underway for a fourth major, watch this space.
"I love pints and golf, I have a lot in common with these young athletes, at the top of their game for the last several years. A joy to behold." - Shane Lowry
Idyllic holes set with the backdrop of county Clare in a pristine Parkland course.
Can of your choosing, minimum 4%. Consumed between team members
A combined handicap of the players. Will be provided with scorecard and polo featuring the logo on the day.
Vpar will be used for a live leaderboard. Follow us on social media with #banneropen, snapchat filter available on the day.


Roughly speaking: byId = document.getElementById
. Since in Ajax programming you spend so much time on the latter, using the former in its place is quite a benefit.
dwr.util.byId() finds the element in the current HTML document with the given id, or if more than one parameter is passed, it returns an array containing the found elements. Any non-string arguments are left "as-is" in the reply. This function is inspired by the prototype library however it probably works on more browsers than the original.
See dwr.util.toDescriptiveString for a demo.
Technically speaking this will not work on IE5.0 because it uses Array.push however it is expected that this will only be used in conjunction with engine.js (which makes up for this omission). If you are using this function without engine.js and want IE5.0 compatibility then you should arrange for a replacement for Array.push.


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tknewsbiff - pop up a window when news appears
tknewsbiff [ server or config-file ]
tknewsbiff pops up a window when there is unread news in your favorite newsgroups and removes the window after you've read the news. tknewsbiff can optionally play a sound, start your newsreader, etc.
By default, the configuration file ~/.tknewsbiff describes how tknewsbiff behaves. The syntax observes the usual Tcl rules - however, even if you don't know Tcl, all but the most esoteric configurations will be obvious.
Each newsgroup (or set of newsgroups) to be watched is described by using the "watch" command. For example:
watch dc.dining watch nist.* watch comp.unix.wizard -threshold 3 watch *.sources.* -threshold 20
For each newsgroup pattern, any newsgroup that matches it and which you are subscribed to (according to your newsrc file) is eligible for reporting. By default, tknewsbiff reports on the newsgroup if there is at least one unread article. The "-threshold" flag changes the threshold to the following number. For example, "-threshold 3" means there must be at least three articles unread before tknewsbiff will report the newsgroup.
If no watch commands are given (or no configuration file exists), all groups which are subscribed to are watched.
To suppress newsgroups that would otherwise be reported, use the "ignore" command. For example, the following matches all comp.* and nist.* newgroups except for nist.posix or .d (discussion) groups:
watch comp.* watch nist.* ignore nist.posix.* ignore *.d
The flag "-new" describes a command to be executed when the newsgroup is first reported as having unread news. For example, the following lines invoke the UNIX command "play" to play a sound.
watch dc.dining -new "exec play /usr/local/sounds/yumyum.au" watch rec.auto* -new "exec play /usr/local/sounds/vroom.au"
You can cut down on the verbosity of actions by defining procedures. For example, if you have many -new flags that all play sound files, you could define a sound procedure. This would allow the -new specification to be much shorter.
proc play {sound} { exec play /usr/local/sounds/$sound.au } watch dc.dining -new "play yumyum" watch rec.auto* -new "play vroom"
As an aside, you can put an "&" at the end of an "exec" command to get commands to execute asynchronously. However, it's probably not a good idea to do this when playing sound files anyway.
"newsgroup" is a read-only variable which contains the name of the newsgroup that is being reported. This is useful when the action is triggered by a pattern. For example, the following line could run the newsgroup name through a speech synthesizer:
watch * -new { exec play herald.au exec speak "New news has arrived in $newsgroup." }
The flag "-display" describes a command to be executed every time the newsgroup is reported as having unread news. The special command "display" is the default command. It schedules $newsgroup to be written to tknewsbiff's display when it is rewritten. For example, by explicitly providing a -display flag that omits the display command, you can disable the display of newsgroups that are already reported via -new.
watch dc.dining -new {exec play yumyum.au} -display {}
If you want to execute an action repeatedly and still display the newsgroup in the default manner, explicitly invoke the display command via the -display flag. For example:
watch *security* -display { exec play red-alert.au display }
Actions associated with the -new and -display flags are executed only once for each matching newsgroup. The command executed is the one associated with the first pattern in the configuration file that matches and observes the given threshold.
Any command that is simply listed in the configuration file is executed each time before the update loop in tknewsbiff. The reserved (but user-defined) procedure "user" is run immediately after the newsgroups are scheduled to be written to the display and before they are actually written.
For example, suppose unread articles appear in several rec.auto groups and you play the same sound for each one. To prevent playing the sound several times in a row, make the -new command simply set a flag. In the user procedure, play the sound if the flag is set (and then reset the flag).
The user procedure could also be used to start a newsreader. This would avoid the possibility of starting multiple newsreaders just because multiple newsgroups contained unread articles. (A check should, of course, be made to make sure that a newsreader is not already running.)
The following example lines show variables that can affect the behavior of tknewsbiff
set delay 120 set server news.nist.gov set server_timeout 60 set newsrc ~/.newsrc set width 40 set height 20 set active_file /usr/news/lib/active
tknewsbiff alternates between checking for unread news and sleeping (kind of like many undergraduates). The "delay" variable describes how many seconds to sleep.
The "server" variable names an NNTP news-server. The default is "news". The "server" variable is only used if the "active_file" variable is not set.
The "server_timeout" variable describes how how many seconds to wait for a response from the server before giving up. -1 means wait forever or until the server itself times out. The default is 60 seconds.
The "newsrc" variable describes the name of your .newsrc file. By default, tknewsbiff looks in your home directory for a newsrc file. A server-specific newsrc is used if found. For example, if you have set server to "cubit.nist.gov", then tknewsbiff looks for ~/.newsrc-cubit.nist.gov. (This is the Emacs gnus convention - which is very convenient when you read news from multiple servers.) If there is no server-specific newsrc, tknewsbiff uses ~/.newsrc.
The "width" variable describes the width that tknewsbiff will use to display information. If any newsgroup names are long enough, they will be truncated so that the article counts can still be shown. You can manually resize the window to see what was truncated. However, if your configuration file sets the width variable, the window will be restored to that size the next time that tknewsbiff checks for unread news and updates its display.
The "height" variable describes the maximum height that tknewsbiff will use to display information. If fewer newsgroups are reported, tknewsbiff will shrink the window appropriately. You can manually resize the window but if your configuration file sets the height variable, the window will be restored to that size the next time that tknewsbiff checks for unread news and updates its display.
The "active_file" variable describes the name of the news active file. If set, the active file is read directly in preference to using NNTP (even if the "server" variable is set). This is particularly useful for testing out new configuration files since you can edit a fake active file and then click button 2 to immediately see how tknewsbiff responds (see BUTTONS below).
If the environment variable DOTDIR is set, then its value is used as a directory in which to find all dotfiles instead of from the home directory. In particular, this affects the tknewsbiff configuration file and the .newsrc file (assuming the newsrc variable is not set explicitly).
To watch multiple servers, run tknewsbiff multiple times. (Since you need different .newsrc files and the servers have different newsgroups and article numbers anyway, there is no point in trying to do this in a single process.)
You can point tknewsbiff at a different server with an appropriate argument. The argument is tried both as a configuration file name and as a suffix to the string "~/.tknewsbiff-". So if you want to watch the server "kidney", store the tknewsbiff configuration information in ~/.tknewsbiff-kidney". The following two commands will both use that configuration file.
tknewsbiff kidney tknewsbiff ~/.tknewsbiff-kidney
In both cases, the actual server to contact is set by the value of the server variable in the configuration file.
If no configuration file is found, the argument is used as the server to contact. This allows tknewsbiff to be run with no preparation whatsoever.
If the argument is the special keyword "active" (or ends in "/active"), it is used as the name of an active file. This is in turn used to initialize the variable "active_file" so that tknewsbiff reads from the active file directly rather than using NNTP.
Creating your own active file is a convenient way of testing your configuration file. For example, after running the following command, you can repeatedly edit your active file and trigger the update-now command (either by pressing button 2 or setting the delay variable very low) to see how tknewsbiff responds.
The active file must follow the format of a real active file. The format is one newsgroup per line. After the newsgroup name is the number of the highest article, the lowest article. Lastly is the letter y or m. m means the newsgroup is moderated. y means posting is allowed.
When unread news is found, a window is popped up. The window lists the names of the newsgroups and the number of unread articles in each (unless suppressed by the -display flag). When there is no longer any unread news, the window disappears (although the process continues to run).
Button or key bindings may be assigned by bind commands. Feel free to change them. The default bind commands are:
bind .list <1> help bind .list <2> update-now bind .list <3> unmapwindow
By default button 1 (left) is bound to "help". The help command causes tknewsbiff to pop up a help window.
By default, button 2 (middle) is bound to "update-now". The update-now command causes tknewsbiff to immediately check for unread news. If your news server is slow or maintains a very large number of newsgroups, or you have a large number of patterns in your configuration file, tknewsbiff can take considerable time before actually updating the window.
By default, button 3 (right) is bound to "unmapwindow". The unmapwindow command causes tknewsbiff to remove the window from the display until the next time it finds unread news. (The mapwindow command causes tknewsbiff to restore the window.)
As an example, here is a binding to pop up an xterm and run rn when you hold down the shift key and press button 1 in the listing window.
bind .list <Shift-1> { exec xterm -e rn & }
Here is a similar binding. However it tells rn to look only at the newsgroup that is under the mouse when you pressed it. (The "display_list" variable is described later in this man page.)
bind .list <Shift-1> { exec xterm -e rn [lindex $display_list [.list nearest %y]] & }
Built-in commands already mentioned are: watch, ignore, display, help, update-now, unmapwindow, and mapwindow.
Any Tcl and Tk command can also be given. In particular, the list of newsgroups is stored in the list widget ".list", and the scroll bar is stored in the scrollbar widget ".scroll". So for example, if you want to change the foreground and background colors of the newsgroup list, you can say:
.list config -bg honeydew1 -fg orchid2
These can also be controlled by the X resource database as well. However, the configuration file allows arbitrarily complex commands to be evaluated rather than simple assignments.
Certain Tcl/Tk commands can disrupt proper function of tknewsbiff. These will probably be obvious to anyone who knows enough to give these commands in the first place. As a simple example, the program assumes the font in the list box is of fixed width. The newsgroups will likely not align if you use a variable-width font.
The following variables are accessible and can be used for esoteric uses. All other variables are private. Private variables and commands begin with "_" so you don't need to worry about accidental collisions.
The array "db" is a database which maintains information about read and unread news. db($newsgroup,hi) is the highest article that exists. db($newsgroup,seen) is the highest article that you have read.
A number of lists maintain interesting information. "active_list" is a list of known newsgroups. "seen_list" is a list of newsgroups that have been seen so far as the -new and -display flags are being processed. "previous_seen_list" is "seen_list" from the previous cycle. "ignore_list" is the list of newsgroup patterns to ignore. "watch_list" is the list of newsgroup patterns to watch. "display_list" is the list of newsgroup will be displayed at the next opportunity.
tknewsbiff automatically rereads your configuration file each time it wakes up to check for unread news. To force tknewsbiff to reread the file immediately (such as if you are testing a new configuration or have just modified your newsrc file), press button 2 in the display (see BUTTONS above).
tknewsbiff defines the number of unread articles as the highest existing article minus the highest article that you've read. So if you've read the last article in the newsgroup but no others, tknewsbiff thinks there are no unread articles. (It's impossible to do any better by reading the active file and it would be very time consuming to do this more accurately via NNTP since servers provide no efficient way of reporting their own holes in the newsgroups.) Fortunately, this definition is considered a feature by most people. It allows you to read articles and then mark them "unread" but not have tknewsbiff continue telling you that they are unread.
Your news administrator may wonder if many people using tknewsbiff severely impact an NNTP server. In fact, the impact is negligible even when the delay is very low. To gather all the information it needs, tknewsbiff uses a single NNTP query - it just asks for the active file. The NNTP server does no computation, formatting, etc, it just sends the file. All the interesting processing happens locally in the tknewsbiff program itself.
The man page is longer than the program.
"Exploring Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Programs" by Don Libes, O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995.
Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology


Approdictio provides dictionary implementations with approximate lookup. Such dictionaries can be used for spelling correction. A dictionary D is a set of terms t. Given a word w, the approximate lookup allows to find those terms t in D, which are most similar to w. The meaning of similar depends on the implementation used for the {@link approdictio.dict.IntMetric}.
A combination of distance measure and frequency weighting is provided by the combination of {@link approdictio.dict.BKTree} and {@link approdictio.dict.BKStableLookup}. It requires that words are added to the {@code BKTree} strictly in the order of descending weight. If this is not feasible, {@link approdictio.dict.Didyoumean} provides an alternative but less elegant implementation.


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