Do I need a visa to come to Ethiopia?
No visa is required for citizens of Kenya, Djibouti, and Sudan.
Nationals of the following countries can apply and receive a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport.
The cost is $20 for a one-time entry.
. ARGENTINA . AUSTRALIA . AUSTRIA . BELGIUM . BRAZIL . CANADA . CHINA . DENMARK . FINLAND . FRANCE . GERMANY . GREECE . IRELAND . ISRAEL . ITALY . JAPAN . KOREA REPUBLIC . KUWAIT . LUXEMBOURG . MEXICO . NETHERLANDS . NEW ZEALAND . NORWAY . POLAND . PORTUGAL . RUSSIAN FEDERATION . SOUTH AFRICA . SPAIN . SWEDEN . SWITZERLAND . TAIWAN (PROVINCE OF CHINA) . UNITED KINGDOM . UNITED STATES Those not included in the list above can apply for a visa at Ethiopian Embassies and consulates in their home countries.
What can you tell me about Ethiopia?
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a developing country located in the northeastern part of Africa
commonly known as ' The Horn of Africa'. It lies in the equatorial region between 30 - 180 north and 330 - 480 east.
Eritrea and Djibouti bound it on the northeast, on the east and southeast by Somalia, on the south by Kenya and
on the west by Sudan and South Sudan. Ethiopia is as large as France and Spain combined, and has a landmass
1,104,300 sq.km. It is the tenth largest country in Africa by size and second by population. It is a democratic
national comprising of 11 semi-autonomous administrative regions organized loosely along major ethnic lines.
It has an agriculturally dominated economy, which about 65 per cent of the land is presentl cultivated.
Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa and has its own calendar, alphabet and clock.
Is Ethiopia really the cradle of mankind?What can you tell me about Lucy'?
Lucy is a 3.5 million years old female skeleton, and is among several important archaeological discoveries in
Ethiopia, leading to the country’s title as 'the cradle of mankind'. It is a complete direct hominid fossil discovered
in the northeast of Ethiopia at a place called Hadar. Visitors to the National Museum in Addis Ababa can view it on display.
What can you tell me about the people of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is considered to be a mosaic of cultural diversity. 'The population of Ethiopia is estimated to be about
80 million. It is the home of more than 80 ethnic groups. Based on the language they speak, they can be divided
into Semitic, Hamitic, Nilotic and Omotic origin. Despite their diversity, Ethiopians are characterized as peaceful
and hospitable, and united in their struggle to develop the country. Ethiopians, often called 'Habesha,' have a
common name for their visitors “Ferenji” which is not meant in disrespect, but in a friendly and sociable manner.
Ethiopians are proud of their culture and civilization, which pre-date those of Europe.
I want to taste the national food and drink of your country.
A wide variety of different dishes are available in Ethiopia and most of them are unique to the country so you have to
familiarize yourself first with the names of different dishes. You can choose from the spicy and hot Doro Wot, Kitfo,
or Key Wot to less spicy dishes like Alicha Wot. You can get these foods virtually anywhere in the country and portions
are generous and very inexpensive. There are also home made and fabricated local drinks for you to choose from Araki- a
strong alcoholic beverage made from millet and maize, Tej - a mead like drink made from honey and Tela - locally brewed
beer from maize, wheat and barely and Guder- the Ethiopian wine.
What is the base of the Ethiopian economy?
Ethiopia's economy is predominantly agricultural. The highlands are very fertile, which contain many large rivers with
enormous untapped potential for irrigation projects. About 80 per cent of the population earns their living from the land,
mainly as subsistence farmers. Agriculture is the backbone of the national economy and the principal exports from this
sector are coffee, oil seeds, pulses, flowers, vegetables, sugar and foodstuffs for animals. There is also a thriving
livestock sector, exporting camel on the hoof and hides and skins. 25% of the population grow coffee and it accounts
for as much as 55% of Ethiopia's exports.
What can you tell me about the topography of Ethiopia?
A volcanically formed central plateau, isolated on three sides by low- lying desert dominates the Ethiopian landscape.
The central plateau, often referred to as the Ethiopian highlands, has an average altitude of above 2,000m and
includes 20 peaks of 4,000m or higher. The Ethiopia highlands are dramatically mountainous, no more so than
where they are bisected by the Rift Valley, which starts at the Red sea, then continues through the Danakil
Depression and through southern Ethiopia to Mozambique in southern Africa. The part of the Rift valley, south
of Addis Ababa, is notable for its string of eight lakes. The most extensive mountain ranges on the highlands
are the Semien, which lie directly north of Gondar, and Bale, which lies in the southern highlands to the east
of the Rift Valley. Mount Ras Dashen in the Semiens is 4,620m, the fourth highest peak in Africa. The highlands
also form the source of four major river systems. The best known of these is the Blue Nile or Abay, which
starts at Lake Tana in the northwest and supplies nine- tenths of the Nile's water, which eventually reaches
Egypt's Nile Valley.
What is the climate in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia shows a wide climatic variation, ranging from the peaks of the Semien and Bale, which receive periodic snowfall,
to regular daytime temperatures of over 50 0C in the Danakil Depression. As a rule, the highland has a temperate climate
and average day time temperature of 160C. Due to their proximity to the Equator, the eastern lowlands and far south is
dry and hot. The western lowlands are moist and hot, making them one part of the country that feels truly tropical.
The southern rift valley, much of which is at the relatively high altitude of 1.500m, is temperate to hot and seasonally
moist. The general precipitation pattern is that the bulk of the rain in the highlands and Rift valley falls between
mid-June and early October. The rainy season in the Rift Valley generally starts and ends a few weeks earlier than in the
highlands. The northeastern highlands have a less reliable rainy season than other highland parts of Ethiopia. In normal
rainy season the highlands receive an average rainfall of 800 to 2,200mm. From a tourist's point of view, rain tends to
fall in dramatic storms, which end as suddenly as they start,a situation that is infinitely easier for travel in than
days of protracted drizzle.
What does thirteen months of sunshine mean?
Ethiopia follows the Julian calendar, which consists of twelve months of thirty days each and a thirteenth month of five
days (six days on leap year). You can see the sun every day of the year That is why we having the saying “13 months of
sunshine”. You will be seven years younger when you arrive in Ethiopia because the calendar is seven years and eight
months behind the western calendar.


[OgreKit Lua] |
Public Member Functions | |
| gsProcessManager (gkProcessManager *processManager) | |
| ~gsProcessManager () | |
| void | addProcess (gsProcess *process) |
| void | removeProcess (gsProcess *proc) |
| gkProcess * | createWait (float time) |
| gkProcess * | createTranslation (gsGameObject *obj, float time, const gsVector3 &to) |
| gkProcess * | createTranslation (gsGameObject *obj, float time, const gsVector3 &from, const gsVector3 &to) |
| gkProcess * | createOrientation (gsGameObject *obj, float time, const gsVector3 &toOrientation) |
| gkProcess * | createOrientation (gsGameObject *obj, float time, const gsVector3 &fromOrientation, const gsVector3 &toOrientation) |
| gkProcess * | createParallel (gsArray< gsProcess, gkProcess > &processes, float maxTime=0) |
| gkProcess * | createSequence (gsArray< gsProcess, gkProcess > &processes, float maxTime=0) |
| gkProcess * | createSound (const gkString &soundName) |
Public Attributes | |
| gkProcessManager * | m_processManager |
| gsProcessManager::gsProcessManager | ( | gkProcessManager * | processManager | ) |
| gsProcessManager::~gsProcessManager | ( | ) |
| void gsProcessManager::addProcess | ( | gsProcess * | process | ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createOrientation | ( | gsGameObject * | obj, |
| float | time, | ||
| const gsVector3 & | toOrientation | ||
| ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createOrientation | ( | gsGameObject * | obj, |
| float | time, | ||
| const gsVector3 & | fromOrientation, | ||
| const gsVector3 & | toOrientation | ||
| ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createParallel | ( | gsArray< gsProcess, gkProcess > & | processes, |
| float | maxTime = 0 |
||
| ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createSequence | ( | gsArray< gsProcess, gkProcess > & | processes, |
| float | maxTime = 0 |
||
| ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createSound | ( | const gkString & | soundName | ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createTranslation | ( | gsGameObject * | obj, |
| float | time, | ||
| const gsVector3 & | to | ||
| ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createTranslation | ( | gsGameObject * | obj, |
| float | time, | ||
| const gsVector3 & | from, | ||
| const gsVector3 & | to | ||
| ) |
| gkProcess* gsProcessManager::createWait | ( | float | time | ) |
| void gsProcessManager::removeProcess | ( | gsProcess * | proc | ) |
| gkProcessManager* gsProcessManager::m_processManager |


Sophomore Student in Birla Institute of Technology, Exploring new endeavours, overcoming challanges and Striving to be better.
When I ponder at my being, at my existence and my physique, first thing that strike in my mind is my existence as a human. I am not more than a human.  God has endowed human with faculty of reasoning and intellect which is the most sublime characteristic in every man.  I am twenty years old boy. I study in university. I passed my college and school life where I faced many hardships and difficulties but I didn’t yield to those temporary forces of world. Even I got miserably failed twice during my school life. My life is amalgamation of failures and successes. When I have a cursory glance at myself now. I truly stand indebted to my poor parents who not only supported me but encouraged me through hard times. They never lost their hope in me. After consequent failures in exams. At last I succeeded and made my parents happy. I took second position at college level and joined university. When I was selected in university I made my mind that I have to work every waking to succeed in exams. I am punctual, regular and dedicated to my studies. Since last two years at university, I am position holder and have topped in all curricular and extra curricular activities and events celebrated annually and monthly. My aim and goal in life is to serve my family and my nation. I aim to be an army officer. Being a army officer I will safeguard the borders of my nation and provide safety and security to people.
My hobbies include Sketching , playng and reading novels.
HTML,CSS
THis is an interesting project, love the codes and enjoying so far


Papa Parse is the fastest in-browser CSV (or delimited text) parser for JavaScript. It is reliable and correct according to RFC 4180, and it comes with these features:
<input type="file">
elementsPapa Parse has no dependencies - not even jQuery.
To learn how to use Papa Parse:
Papa Parse can parse a Readable Stream instead of a File when used in Node.js environments (in addition to plain strings). In this mode, encoding
must, if specified, be a Node-supported character encoding. The Papa.LocalChunkSize
, Papa.RemoteChunkSize
, download
, withCredentials
and worker
config options are unavailable.
Additionally, Rich Harris forked this project to make Baby Parse which runs in Node.js environments.
$ npm install babyparse
Use it just like Papa Parse. However:
Otherwise, Baby Parse has nearly all the same functionality as Papa Parse 4.0, including the unparse()
utility.
Use papaparse.min.js for production.
For usage instructions, see the homepage and, for more detail, the documentation.
Papa Parse is under test. Download this repository, run npm install
, then npm test
to run the tests in your browser.
To discuss a new feature or ask a question, open an issue. To fix a bug, submit a pull request to be credited with the contributors! Remember, a pull request, with test, is best. You may also discuss on Twitter with #PapaParse or directly to me, @mholt6.


ROSEMARY'S BABY A film review by Andrew Hicks Copyright 1996 Andrew Hicks / Fatboy Productions
(1968) *1/2 (out of four)
Can you say "dated"? You can if you've seen ROSEMARY'S BABY which, like THE EXORCIST, was a thrilling horror film in its time but seems boring and laughable in the decades that have passed since its original release. "Mystery Science Theater 3000" has skewered the bad films of the past, but let me tell you, it could do a number on the "good" ones too. ROSEMARY'S BABY stars Mia Farrow (from the time she was actually good-looking) as an innocent housewife and her not-so-innocent husband (John Cassavettes), an actor who takes an easy, albeit evil, road to success.
It all seems so harmless in the beginning. Mia and John move into an apartment where several past murders have been committed. (There's also a skull in the living room, but it's only for decoration.) Their elderly neighbors pop in for a housewarming. All's well for about the first hour of this slow-moving film, until Mia eats some of the neighbors' chocolate mousse and passes out.
It seems like a dream and, when she finds herself pregnant, she almost forgets about it. And everyone's helping with the pregnancy. The neighbors have some wonderful vitamin potions for her to drink, a good-luck charm for her to wear around her neck, and the name of an obstetrician who's been in the business 66.6 years. Meanwhile, Mia begins having chronic stomach pains and losing a lot of weight. Before too long she looks just like the lead singer of The Cranberries. That's when you know your health's failing.
The only person in the movie who's the least bit suspicious of all this is an old friend (Maurice Evans) who calls Mia up to give her the bad news -- and immediately falls into a coma. By about the two-hour mark I felt the same way. ROSEMARY'S BABY is way too long, and leads up to a payoff that's about as boring and laughable as the rest of the movie. I guess someone put a spell on this movie.
--
Visit the Movie Critic at LARGE homepage at http://www.missouri.edu/~c667778/movies.html
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


A DNS rebinding attack framework.
Singularity of Origin is a tool to perform DNS rebinding attacks. It includes the necessary components to rebind the IP address of the attack server DNS name to the target machine's IP address and to serve attack payloads to exploit vulnerable software on the target machine.


{% extends "base_template.html" %} {%- block container -%}
A technical solution to tracking product quality and reliability of organic produces (eg.,Banganapalli mango) in export value chain


add bus station
Enter name of bus station
*
Enter name of bus station
Select Bus station from the map
*
Add bus station
Cancel
Should be Empty:


The following is a list of compile dependencies for this project. These dependencies are required to compile and run the application:
| GroupId | ArtifactId | Version | Type | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| com.github.davidmoten | grumpy-core | 0.3-SNAPSHOT | jar | The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 |
| com.google.guava | guava-base | r03 | jar | The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 |
| commons-io | commons-io | 2.4 | jar | The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 |
| org.geotools | gt-epsg-wkt | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.geotools | gt-main | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.geotools | gt-render | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.slf4j | slf4j-api | 1.7.7 | jar | MIT License |
The following is a list of test dependencies for this project. These dependencies are only required to compile and run unit tests for the application:
| GroupId | ArtifactId | Version | Type | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| junit | junit | 4.11 | jar | Common Public License Version 1.0 |
| log4j | log4j | 1.2.17 | jar | The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 |
| org.slf4j | slf4j-log4j12 | 1.7.7 | jar | MIT License |
The following is a list of transitive dependencies for this project. Transitive dependencies are the dependencies of the project dependencies.
The following is a list of compile dependencies for this project. These dependencies are required to compile and run the application:
| GroupId | ArtifactId | Version | Type | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| com.google.guava | guava-annotations | r03 | jar | The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 |
| com.vividsolutions | jts | 1.13 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| commons-pool | commons-pool | 1.5.4 | jar | The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 |
| it.geosolutions.imageio-ext | imageio-ext-tiff | 1.1.9 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| it.geosolutions.imageio-ext | imageio-ext-utilities | 1.1.9 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| java3d | vecmath | 1.3.2 | jar | - |
| javax.media | jai_codec | 1.1.3 | jar | - |
| javax.media | jai_core | 1.1.3 | jar | JDL (Java Distribution License) |
| javax.media | jai_imageio | 1.1 | jar | - |
| jgridshift | jgridshift | 1.0 | jar | - |
| net.java.dev.jsr-275 | jsr-275 | 1.0-beta-2 | jar | BSD License |
| org.apache.commons | commons-math3 | 3.2 | jar | The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 |
| org.geotools | gt-api | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.geotools | gt-coverage | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.geotools | gt-cql | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.geotools | gt-metadata | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.geotools | gt-opengis | 11.1 | jar | OGC copyright-Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.geotools | gt-referencing | 11.1 | jar | Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| org.jaitools | jt-utils | 1.3.1 | jar | Simplified BSD |
| org.jaitools | jt-zonalstats | 1.3.1 | jar | Simplified BSD |
| org.jdom | jdom | 1.1.3 | jar | Similar to Apache License but with the acknowledgment clause removed |
The following is a list of test dependencies for this project. These dependencies are only required to compile and run unit tests for the application:
| GroupId | ArtifactId | Version | Type | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| org.hamcrest | hamcrest-core | 1.3 | jar | New BSD License |
Simplified BSD: Support and utility classes, ZonalStats operator
New BSD License: Hamcrest Core
Unknown: jai_codec, jai_imageio, jgridshift, vecmath
BSD License: jsr-275
Common Public License Version 1.0: JUnit
OGC copyright: Open GIS Interfaces
MIT License: SLF4J API Module, SLF4J LOG4J-12 Binding
The Apache Software License, Version 2.0: Apache Log4j, Commons IO, Commons Math, Commons Pool, Guava (Google Common Libraries) Annotations, Guava (Google Common Libraries) Base, grumpy-core, grumpy-projection
JDL (Java Distribution License): Java Advanced Imaging
Similar to Apache License but with the acknowledgment clause removed: JDOM
Lesser General Public License (LGPL): API interfaces, EPSG Authority Service using WKT file, Grid Coverage module, Image I/O-Extensions - utilities classes and methods, Improved TIFF Plugin, JTS Topology Suite, Main module, Metadata, OGC CQL to Filter parser, Open GIS Interfaces, Referencing services, Render


Watch: Kanye West Takes Over An Entire Houston Jail W/ Unexpected Sunday Service Performance
by Team SOHHGrammy-winning rapper Kanye West is spreading love and gospel nationwide. New footage has surfaced of Yeezy performing music off his new Jesus Is King album to a packed Houston jail. Watch and comment below!


assigned
by Matthew J. Chandler at 2021-02-05 15:38:33.referenced
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:24:02.merged
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:24:02.closed
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:24:02.assigned
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-04 22:31:55.closed
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:24:02.referenced
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:29:10.merged
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:29:10.closed
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:29:10.assigned
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-04 22:30:39.closed
by Kate Lynch at 2021-02-05 15:29:10.assigned
by Matthew J. Chandler at 2021-02-05 15:53:00.Proposals to address this problem are being tracked in this Google doc: https://docs.google.com/document/d/13ibT_OhCpgyW66asKcn_cASqQkJ8ArGv8qV6vnq0Q50
There remains no industry standard for versioning large datasets. In 2015 the Research Data Alliance interviewed 33 organizations including NASA and Zenodo, and found 33 different workflows. They pursued some kind of standard process for 4 years and, from my reading, were still unable to delineate clear guidelines.
PRDS’s goals are to enact a data versioning workflow more open and rigorous than any of our peers, wanting every version properly cited and quickly downloadable through a GUI, without sacrificing storage efficiency. But Globus and Git, the two pieces of software necessary for efficient data transfer and version storage, have not been combined anywhere.
PRDS’s goals aren’t unique to Princeton, giving DRDS the unique opportunity to build that infrastructure if given significant developer time and if it were made a singular priority. Combining S3 versioning, the Globus CLI and Python SDK, and Git LFS, there may be a path forward to create a user interface that points directly to the version requested, but that would require a significant amount of custom infrastructure, with no promise of success. If successful, however, we’d be solving a problem central to many of our peers.
In the short term, there exists no way to efficiently store versioned items in Globus in a user-friendly way. PRDS will need to determine priorities. Assuming strict adherence to their own standards, either (a) they can store datasets inefficiently, and simply double their datasets for each version, or (b) use git to version their datasets and provide documentation allowing users to checkout earlier versions of the dataset.
closed
by Kevin McElwee at 2021-02-05 17:51:36.There is a meeting on Monday that will discuss the release cycle for the next SCSB deployment to production, we should know the planned date then.
On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 3:47 PM hackartisan<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wrote:
From conversation with Mark: deadlines here have shifted, but they're deploying their new code in March so presumably we won't be able to retrieve the files in their current location anymore at that point.
— You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub https://github.com/pulibrary/marc_liberation/issues/909#issuecomment-773624965, or unsubscribe https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AACECKKMU5OKURJB6FDIJG3S5MIXVANCNFSM4UKU7HHQ .
@kevinreiss are files available in both locations for some period of time? It would be helpful to know what that window looks like.
mentioned
by Kevin Reiss at 2021-02-05 13:54:42.subscribed
by Kevin Reiss at 2021-02-05 13:54:42.Coverage remained the same at 82.508% when pulling f978b0a2366204988a341dfb12505507aa5a21ab on 1038-doc-dump-types into 6111d339441b6b4d80e63502121aea085fabb416 on alma.
@christinach I made those changes. thanks!
mentioned
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-04 22:09:34.subscribed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-04 22:09:34.review_dismissed
by None at 2021-02-05 13:45:12.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2021-02-05 13:45:12.mentioned
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 13:45:47.subscribed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 13:45:47.referenced
by None at 2021-02-05 13:55:52.merged
by None at 2021-02-05 13:55:53.closed
by None at 2021-02-05 13:55:53.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2021-02-05 13:55:54.referenced
by None at 2021-02-04 22:07:35.referenced
by None at 2021-02-05 13:45:11.closed
by None at 2021-02-05 13:56:13.@hectorcorrea does the updated PR satisfy your requested changes?
mentioned
by Hector Correa at 2021-02-05 13:30:33.subscribed
by Hector Correa at 2021-02-05 13:30:33.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 14:12:27.merged
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 14:12:27.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 14:12:27.head_ref_deleted
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 14:12:28.review_requested
by Kevin Reiss at 2021-02-04 22:01:02.deployed
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-05 14:06:48.referenced
by None at 2021-02-05 14:14:41.merged
by None at 2021-02-05 14:14:41.closed
by None at 2021-02-05 14:14:42.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2021-02-05 14:14:42.closed
by None at 2021-02-05 14:28:38.@hackartisan the config in catalog-staging seems to be busted. It includes a duplicate section for the updateHandler/updarteLog
setting and Solr refuses to create the core with it. This duplicate section seems to be pretty new.
Section at the top: https://github.com/pulibrary/pul_solr/blob/main/solr_configs/catalog-staging/conf/solrconfig.xml#L34-L38
Duplicate section at the bottom: https://github.com/pulibrary/pul_solr/blob/main/solr_configs/catalog-staging/conf/solrconfig.xml#L529-L533)
I can remove the duplicate section as I submit a new solrconfig.xml to fix the original issue with the bad date range in it, but I am not sure I am reading this right.
Any thoughts?
referenced
by Hector Correa at 2021-02-05 16:41:22.mentioned
by None at 2021-02-05 17:28:19.subscribed
by None at 2021-02-05 17:28:19.assigned
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 18:10:07.Coverage increased (+0.2%) to 82.944% when pulling 306e80828301c7e1f3e140bde2c92301793528d4 on holdings_notes into dd26d1ea5e3f7802b0edc6e5f191c325421e9bc6 on alma.
@hackartisan Updated the PR with your suggestions and added a new spec for a record with only a permanent holding location note.
head_ref_force_pushed
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-04 23:00:48.head_ref_force_pushed
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 15:44:49.head_ref_force_pushed
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 17:55:08.mentioned
by None at 2021-02-05 17:57:34.subscribed
by None at 2021-02-05 17:57:34.review_requested
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 17:57:42.referenced
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 18:18:53.merged
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 18:18:53.closed
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 18:18:53.head_ref_deleted
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 18:18:54.closed
by Eliot Jordan at 2021-02-05 18:20:19.Coverage increased (+0.4%) to 82.944% when pulling 4a3ee0c203be1f3865026d1d7ddaa1a18691ddb2 on alma into a61226211819ec7a205da5cdff5b8b3741a8f70a on main.
deployed
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-05 14:29:27.deployed
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-05 18:19:26.unassigned
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 19:21:11.@christinach has a start on work for alma_rb upstream. If someone else grabs this, she can point you to her branch.
mentioned
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 19:23:40.subscribed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-02-05 19:23:40.labeled
by None at 2021-02-05 20:41:47.closed
by Kevin Reiss at 2021-02-05 15:08:10.review_requested
by Kevin Reiss at 2021-02-05 15:03:55.referenced
by None at 2021-02-05 17:09:58.merged
by None at 2021-02-05 17:09:58.closed
by None at 2021-02-05 17:09:58.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2021-02-05 17:09:59.renamed
by None at 2021-02-05 21:01:44.referenced
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-04 22:18:19.merged
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-04 22:18:19.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-04 22:18:19.head_ref_deleted
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-04 22:18:20.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-05 14:08:32.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-05 18:00:37.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-04 22:01:16.merged
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-04 22:01:16.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-04 22:01:16.head_ref_deleted
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-04 22:01:17.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-02-04 22:20:04.I think there are still too many results, and that it should mimic the behavior of pulfa 2 where one gets only 4 results regardless of how one enters the name. The other results that are displaying in pulfalight have nothing to do with Frederick Vinton. https://findingaids.princeton.edu/?v1=Vinton%2C+Frederick++&f1=kw&b1=AND&v2=&f2=kw&b2=AND&v3=&f3=kw&year=before&ed=&ld=&rpp=10&start=0 vs. https://findingaids-beta.princeton.edu/?utf8=%E2%9C%93&group=true&search_field=all_fields&q=Vinton%2C+Frederick.
@faithc Even https://findingaids-beta.princeton.edu/catalog/C0344 ? (Fourth result down on Pulfalight)
There's a good chance https://findingaids-beta.princeton.edu/catalog/TC011_c194 is a match too, which wouldn't match if Frederick had to be included. How about I set the minimum must match on staging after it indexes everything and we can see how it looks?
That's "Rand, Vinton" and "Rand, Wakefield" though.
Guess we could try that, but I still think whatever method is being used on the current site seems appropriate.
The indexing backends are different, so I'm not sure we'll hit precisely the same results coming back, but I can definitely make it stricter so we can see how it goes.
(Sorry for the back and forth, by the way, I've personally always preferred too-many-results with the relevant ones popping up at the top, rather than fewer results where I worry I miss things - too much google I guess. 😅 )
Ha, that's ok. It's good to think through, but I definitely think stricter matching is the way to go for this site. Just wanna loop @ccleeton in too.
This seems good to me. I think we will know if its more of an issue when the staff starts to use it.
mentioned
by None at 2021-02-04 22:13:44.subscribed
by None at 2021-02-04 22:13:44.mentioned
by Christa Cleeton at 2021-02-04 22:51:52.subscribed
by Christa Cleeton at 2021-02-04 22:51:52.ready_for_review
by Shaun Ellis at 2021-02-05 14:43:31.Duplicate of #570.
closed
by Shaun Ellis at 2021-02-05 16:23:11.assigned
by Shaun Ellis at 2021-02-05 16:23:28.referenced
by Shaun Ellis at 2021-02-05 17:07:53.Can you enumerate what the values should be for each of these, which items are being requested, and which parts of the slips are off? I can kind of guess, but I never saw the old slips so I don't know which parts are just display issues that have always been there.
The NBox thing is because every container has a profile in Aspace now, and Will asked that they display. Should only the types that aren't NBox show up?
I crossed out the "NBox" part that was never there before. I am not sure where it is coming from. If you can get into the back end of the callslip it works as a mail merge you might be able to see the code of where it is pulling from.
OOOOOHhhh wait i think i get it now. So if this were oversize is would show that. I guess that works, but its not showing on all of them. Also the folder used to display in the Folder not box.
Yeah, that's the AbID indicator, @ccleeton, which indicates the size/location of the container.
Ok so I am good with it for now but it would be really helpful if we could make some size/font changes to the call slip so it prints a bit better. Also still not sure why the folder is not printing correctly
milestoned
by Christa Cleeton at 2021-02-05 13:57:31.mentioned
by Christa Cleeton at 2021-02-05 16:49:54.subscribed
by Christa Cleeton at 2021-02-05 16:49:54.ready_for_review
by Shaun Ellis at 2021-02-05 17:18:56.referenced
by None at 2021-02-05 14:34:49.merged
by None at 2021-02-05 14:34:49.closed
by None at 2021-02-05 14:34:49.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2021-02-05 14:34:57.labeled
by None at 2021-02-05 15:45:26.Resolved: Confluence is back up in 6344067
.
labeled
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-06 02:03:46.labeled
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-06 02:03:46.locked
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-06 02:03:47.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-02-06 02:27:42.


This page shows all of the crawls that are being reported to this server by your grab-site processes.
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{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load i18n %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block title %}{% trans "For Government" %} | {% trans "Represent Elected Officials and Electoral Districts API for Canada" %}{% endblock %} {% block bodyattributes %}id="government"{% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% blocktrans %}Download our spreadsheet template, or create your own with the columns below. You may omit or leave columns blank. The most important are in bold.{% endblocktrans %}
Mayor
or Councillor
for most municipalities)" %}Legislature
, Constituency
or Residence
for example)" %}{% trans "Save the spreadsheet in the CSV file format. Microsoft Excel and other programs can do this." %}
{% trans "Upload the CSV file to your municipal website. You may need to ask your webmaster." %}
{% blocktrans %}Email us the link to the spreadsheet, and we'll quickly add the information to Represent.{% endblocktrans %}
{% trans "Now, all you have to do is update the spreadsheet when information changes. We'll automatically import those changes." %}
{% trans 'If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.' %}


Preferences
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These preferences determine which Tidy options are automatically
set when you create a new document or open a document for processing.
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{{Infobox prepared food | name = Soubise sauce | image = | caption = | alternate_name = | country = | region = | creator = | course = | type = Sauce | served = | main_ingredient = Béchamel sauce, onions | variations = | calories = | other = }}
Soubise sauce is an onion sauce. It is based on Béchamel sauce, with the addition of onion purée.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://foodlorists.blogspot.com/2008/02/sauce-soubise.html |title=Sauce Soubise|publisher=Food Lorists|accessdate=24 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Escoffier|first=A.|title=The Escoffier cook book; a guide to the fine art of cookery.|year=1969|publisher=Crown|location=New York|isbn=0-517-50662-9|pages=43|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OO7NVyLhiSYC&pg=PA43&dq=Soubise&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SfkeT_rcNIre0gHUuskG&ved=0CGUQ6AEwCQ}}</ref>
Soubise sauce was originally a slow-cooked onion and rice mixture used on roasted meats, game, poultry and vegetables. Over the years, and through the hands of many chefs, it now has many variations. The simplest contains 3 ingredients, not counting salt and pepper. Most current chefs omit the rice and the cream in favor of onion, butter and beef broth. The finished product is very creamy and rich when pureed.{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}
{{reflist}}
{{food-stub}}


"RABMAG" Assyrian Rab-mugi, “chief physician,” “who was attached to the king (Jeremiah 39:3, 13), the title of one of Sennacherib’s officers sent with messages to Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem (2 Kings 18:17-19:13; Isaiah 36:12-37:13) demanding the surrender of the city. He was accompanied by a “great army;” but his mission was unsuccessful.
"RABMAG" Assyrian Rab-mugi, “chief physician,” “who was attached to the king (Jeremiah 39:3, 13), the title of one of Sennacherib’s officers sent with messages to Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem (2 Kings 18:17-19:13; Isaiah 36:12-37:13) demanding the surrender of the city. He was accompanied by a “great army;” but his mission was unsuccessful.


Premier League to discuss 'radical' VAR changes - including appeals for managers
VAR has again been in the headlines this week after a series of high-profile decisions, that appeared to be incorrect
by Liam Prenderville, http://www.facebook.com/mirrorfootballPremier League managers could be allowed to appeal a refereeing decision during a match amid a number of potential VAR changes.
A series of high-profile incidents have led to huge criticism of VAR after just a third of the season.
Everton's draw with Tottenham could well prove to be the watershed moment with a number of decisions not given despite lengthy delays.
Liverpool were also incorrectly denied a goal for Roberto Firmino by VAR in their win at Aston Villa.
Premier League clubs will meet next week with a "robust" discussion promised on the current failings of VAR, reports the Telegraph.
And among the possible 'radical' changes could be the introduction of a set number of appeals for managers, as in other sports.
It is believed the Premier League will strongly argue against the proposal but the increased scrutiny on VAR will continue.
There have been calls for the technology to be scrapped but there is not expected to be a vote on the suspension, instead a change in the guidelines.
No top-flight official has so far checked pitchside monitors after advice to use them "sparingly" in pre-season.
That could well change upon the next meeting of Premier League clubs, where bosses will be asked what other adaptations they would like to see.
Speaking after the Goodison Park draw, Sky Sports pundit Jamie Carragher admitted: "


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Watch what
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--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/equation.20compiler.20fails.20for.20inductive.20predicate.html ---
since they do not have a size
Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


This site was created to help astrophotography enthusiasts, aurora hunters, and nature lovers around the world find ideal times to watch for the Aurora Borealis. This site incorportes data from an upstream satellite to predict the current activity level as well as a future level based on what is passing the satellite now. Thank you for visiting and enjoy the Aurora!


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SW-Precache is a great Service Worker tool from Google. It is a node module designed to be integrated into your build process and to generate a service worker for you. Though you can use sw-precache out of the box, you might still wonder what happens under the hood. There you go, this article is written for you!
This post was first published at Medium
Overview
The core files involving in sw-precache are mainly three:
1
2
3
4
service-worker.tmpl
lib/
├ sw-precache.js
└ functions.js
sw-precache.js
is the main entry of the module. It reads the configuration, processes parameters, populates the service-worker.tmpl
template and writes the result into specified file. Andfunctions.js
is just a module containing bunch of external functions which would be all injected into the generated service worker file as helpers.
Since the end effect of sw-precache is performed by the generated service worker file in the runtime, a easy way to get an idea of what happens is by checking out source code inside service-worker.tmpl
. It’s not hard to understand the essentials and I will help you.
Initialization
The generated service worker file (let’s call it sw.js
for instance) get configuration by text interpolation when sw-precache.js
populating service-worker.tmpl
.
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// service-worker.tmpl
var precacheConfig = <%= precacheConfig %>;
// sw.js
var precacheConfig = [
["js/a.js", "3cb4f0"],
["css/b.css", "c5a951"]
]
It’s not difficult to see that it’s a list of relative urls and MD5 hashes. In fact, one thing that sw-precache.js
do in the build time is to calculate hash of each file that it asked to “precache” from staticFileGlobs
parameter.
In sw.js
, precacheConfig
would be transformed into a ES6 Map with structure Map {absoluteUrl => cacheKey}
as below. Noticed that I omit the origin part (e.g. http://localhost
) for short.
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> urlToCacheKeys
< Map(2) {
"http.../js/a.js" => "http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=3cb4f0",
"http.../css/b.js" => "http.../css/b.css?_sw-precache=c5a951"
}
Instead of using raw URL as the cache key, sw-precache append a _sw-precache=[hash]
to the end of each URL when populating, updating its cache and even fetching these subresouces. Those _sw-precache=[hash]
are what we called cache-busting parameter*. It can prevent service worker from responding and caching out-of-date responses found in browsers’ HTTP cache indefinitely.
Because each build would re-calculate hashes and re-generate a new sw.js
with new precacheConfig
containing those new hashes, sw.js
can now determine the version of each subresources thus decide what part of its cache needs a update. This is pretty similar with what we commonly do when realizing long-term caching with webpack or gulp-rev, to do a byte-diff ahead of runtime.
*: Developer can opt out this behaviour with dontCacheBustUrlsMatching
option if they set HTTP caching headers right. More details on Jake’s Post.
On Install
ServiceWorker gives you an install event. You can use this to get stuff ready, stuff that must be ready before you handle other events.
During the install
lifecycle, sw.js
open the cache and get started to populate its cache. One cool thing that it does for you is its incremental update mechanism.
Sw-precache would search each cache key (the values of urlsToCacheKeys
) in the cachedUrls
, a ES6 Set containing URLs of all requests indexed from current version of cache, and only fetch
and cache.put
resources couldn’t be found in cache, i.e, never be cached before, thus reuse cached resources as much as possible.
If you can not fully understand it, don’t worry. We will recap it later, now let’s move on.
On Activate
Once a new ServiceWorker has installed & a previous version isn’t being used, the new one activates, and you get an
activate
event. Because the old version is out of the way, it’s a good time to handle schema migrations in IndexedDB and also delete unused caches.
During activation phase, sw.js
would compare all existing requests in the cache, named existingRequests
(noticed that it now contains resources just cached on installation phase) with setOfExpectedUrls
, a ES6 Set from the values of urlsToCacheKeys
. And delete any requests not matching from cache.
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// sw.js
existingRequests.map(function(existingRequest) {
if (!setOfExpectedUrls.has(existingRequest.url)) {
return cache.delete(existingRequest);
}
})
On Fetch
Although the comments in source code have elaborated everything well, I wanna highlight some points during the request intercepting duration.
Should Respond?
Firstly, we need to determine whether this request was included in our “pre-caching list”. If it was, this request should have been pre-fetched and pre-cached thus we can respond it directly from cache.
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// sw.js*
var url = event.request.url
shouldRespond = urlsToCacheKeys.has(url);
Noticed that we are matching raw URLs (e.g. http://localhost/js/a.js
) instead of the hashed ones. It prevent us from calculating hashes at runtime, which would have a significant cost. And since we have kept the relationship in urlToCacheKeys
it’s easy to index the hashed one out.
* In real cases, sw-precache would take ignoreUrlParametersMatching
and directoryIndex
options into consideration.
Navigation Fallback
One interesting feature that sw-precache provided is navigationFallback
(previously defaultRoute
), which detect navigation request and respond a preset fallback HTML document when the URL of navigation request did not exist in urlsToCacheKeys
.
It is presented for SPA using History API based routing, allowing responding arbitrary URLs with one single HTML entry defined in navigationFallback
, kinda reimplementing a Nginx rewrite in service worker*. Do noticed that service worker only intercept document (navigation request) inside its scope (and any resources referenced in those documents of course). So navigation towards outside scope would not be effected.
* navigateFallbackWhitelist
can be provided to limit the “rewrite” scope.
Respond from Cache
Finally, we get the appropriate cache key (the hashed URL) by raw URL with urlsToCacheKeys
and invoke event.respondWith()
to respond requests from cache directly. Done!
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// sw.js*
event.respondWith(
caches.open(cacheName).then(cache => {
return cache.match(urlsToCacheKeys.get(url))
.then(response => {
if (response) return response;
});
})
);
* The code was “ES6-fied” with error handling part removed.
Cache Management Recap
That’s recap the cache management part with a full lifecycle simulation.
The first build
Supposed we are in the very first load, the cachedUrls
would be a empty set thus all subresources listed to be pre-cached would be fetched and put into cache on SW install time.
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// cachedUrls
Set(0) {}
// urlToCacheKeys
Map(2) {
"http.../js/a.js" => "http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=3cb4f0",
"http.../css/b.js" => "http.../css/b.css?_sw-precache=c5a951"
}
// SW Network Logs
[sw] GET a.js?_sw-precache=3cb4f0
[sw] GET b.css?_sw-precache=c5a951
After that, it will start to control the page immediately because the sw.js
would call clients.claim()
by default. It means the sw.js
will start to intercept and try to serve future fetches from caches, so it’s good for performance.
In the second load, all subresouces have been cached and will be served directly from cache. So none requests are sent from sw.js
.
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// cachedUrls
Set(2) {
"http.../js/a.js? _sw-precache=3cb4f0",
"http.../css/b.css? _sw-precache=c5a951"
}
// urlToCacheKeys
Map(2) {
"http.../js/a.js" => "http.../js/a.js? _sw-precache=3cb4f0",
"http.../css/b.js" => "http.../css/b.css? _sw-precache=c5a951"
}
// SW Network Logs
// Empty
The second build
Once we create a byte-diff of our subresouces (e.g., we modify a.js
to a new version with hash value d6420f
) and re-run the build process, a new version of sw.js
would be also generated.
The new sw.js
would run alongside with the existing one, and start its own installation phase.
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// cachedUrls
Set(2) {
"http.../js/a.js? _sw-precache=3cb4f0",
"http.../css/b.css? _sw-precache=c5a951"
}
// urlToCacheKeys
Map(2) {
"http.../js/a.js" => "http.../js/a.js? _sw-precache=d6420f",
"http.../css/b.js" => "http.../css/b.css? _sw-precache=c5a951"
}
// SW Network Logs
[sw] GET a.js?_sw-precache=d6420f
This time, sw.js
see that there is a new version of a.js
requested, so it fetch /js/a.js?_sw-precache=d6420f
and put the response into cache. In fact, we have two versions of a.js
in cache at the same time in this moment.
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// what's in cache?
http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=3cb4f0
http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=d6420f
http.../css/b.css?_sw-precache=c5a951
By default, sw.js
generated by sw-precache would call self.skipWaiting
so it would take over the page and move onto activating phase immediately.
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// existingRequests
http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=3cb4f0
http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=d6420f
http.../css/b.css?_sw-precache=c5a951
// setOfExpectedUrls
Set(2) {
"http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=d6420f",
"http.../css/b.css?_sw-precache=c5a951"
}
// the one deleted
http.../js/a.js?_sw-precache=3cb4f0
By comparing existing requests in the cache with set of expected ones, the old version of a.js
would be deleted from cache. This ensure there is only one version of our site’s resources each time.
That’s it! We finish the simulation successfully.
Conclusions
As its name implied, sw-precache is designed specifically for the needs of precaching some critical static resources. It only does one thing but does it well. I’d love to give you some opinionated suggestions but you decide whether your requirements suit it or not.
Precaching is NOT free
So don’t precached everything. Sw-precache use a “On Install — as a dependency” strategy for your precache configs. A huge list of requests would delay the time service worker finishing installing and, in addition, wastes users’ bandwidth and disk space.
For instance, if you wanna build a offline-capable blogs. You had better not include things like 'posts/*.html
in staticFileGlobs
. It would be a huge disaster to data-sensitive people if you have hundreds of posts. Use a Runtime Caching instead.
“App Shell”
A helpful analogy is to think of your App Shell as the code and resources that would be published to an app store for a native iOS or Android application.
Though I always consider that the term “App Shell” is too narrow to cover its actual usages now, It is widely used and commonly known. I personally prefer calling them “Web Installation Package” straightforward because they can be truly installed into users’ disks and our web app can boot up directly from them in any network environments. The only difference between “Web Installation Package” and iOS/Android App is that we need strive to limit it within a reasonable size.
Precaching is perfect for this kinda resources such as entry html, visual placeholders, offline pages etc., because they can be static in one version, small-sized, and most importantly, part of critical rendering path. We wanna put first meaningful paint ASAP to our user thus we precache them to eliminate HTTP roundtrip time.
BTW, if you are using HTML5 Application Cache before, sw-precache is really a perfect replacement because it can cover nearly all use cases the App Cache provide.
This is not the end
Sw-precache is just one of awesome tools that can help you build service worker. If you are planing to add some service worker power into your website, Don’t hesitate to checkout sw-toolbox, sw-helper (a new tool Google is working on) and many more from communities.
That’s all. Wish you enjoy!


|
Before you can use this app you must record your voice (within Settings) calling your cat in your usual way.
The app creates a raised frequency version which humans
cannot hear, but your cat will and the app transmits this when you click on PLAY CATCALL.
This plays continuously until you click on STOP CATCALL (or 2 minutes have elapsed).
Please train your cat to respond to this version of your usual catcall.
Do this by using the app each time you also call your cat for about 10 days.
After that your cat should recognise your app call version.
|


Methods
if_else(trueVal, falseVal, op_idopt) → {SecretShare}
Simulate an oblivious If-else statement with a single return value.
Should be called on a secret share of a bit: 0 representing false, and 1 representing true
If this is a share of 1, a new sharing of the element represented by the first parameter is returned,
otherwise, a new sharing of the second is returned.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
trueVal |
SecretShare | constant | the value/share to return if this is a sharing of 1. | ||
falseVal |
SecretShare | constant | the value/share to return if this is a sharing of 0. | ||
op_id |
string |
<optional> |
auto_gen() | the operation id which is used to identify this operation. This id must be unique, and must be passed by all parties to the same instruction, to ensure that corresponding instructions across different parties are matched correctly. |
- Source:
Returns:
a new sharing of the result of the if.
- Type
- SecretShare


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24 hours library for a perfect study environment
Wi-Fi connectivity throughout building
Facilities for recreational and co-curricular activities
Access to Medical Care.
9530178721/<PHONE_NUMBER>
masteracademy.guru@gmail.com


Members
(static) QoS
QoS class
(static) validator
validator object
Methods
(static) createMessageObject(type) → {Object|undefined}
Create a plain JavaScript by specified type identifier
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
type |
string | Object | - the type identifier, acceptable formats could be 'std_msgs/std/String' or {package: 'std_msgs', type: 'msg', name: 'String'} |
Returns:
A plain JavaScript of that type
- Type
- Object | undefined
(static) createNode(nodeName, namespace) → {Node}
Create a node.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
nodeName |
string | The name used to register in ROS. |
namespace |
string | The namespace used in ROS, default is an empty string. |
Returns:
The instance of Node.
- Type
- Node
(static) expandTopicName(topicName, nodeName, nodeNamespace) → {string}
Expand a given topic name using given node name and namespace as well.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
topicName |
string | Topic name to be expanded. |
nodeName |
string | Name of the node that this topic is associated with. |
nodeNamespace |
string | Namespace that the topic is within. |
Returns:
Expanded topic name which is fully qualified.
- Type
- string
(static) init(args) → {Promise.<undefined>}
Init the module.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
args |
array | The command line arguments to pass to rcl. |
Returns:
A Promise.
- Type
- Promise.<undefined>
(static) isTopicOrServiceHidden(name) → {boolean}
Judge if the topic/service is hidden, see http://design.ros2.org/articles/topic_and_service_names.html#hidden-topic-or-service-names
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
name |
string | Name of topic/service. |
Returns:
- True if a given topic or service name is hidden, otherwise False.
- Type
- boolean
(static) regenerateAll() → {Promise.<undefined>}
Search packgaes which locate under path $AMENT_PREFIX_PATH, regenerate all JavaScript structs files from the IDL of
messages(.msg) and services(.srv) and put these files under folder 'generated'. Any existing files under
this folder will be overwritten after the execution.
Returns:
A Promise.
- Type
- Promise.<undefined>
(static) require(name) → {object}
Get the interface package, which is used by publisher/subscription or client/service.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
name |
string | The name of interface to be required. |
Returns:
- the object of the required package/interface.
- Type
- object
(static) shutdown() → {undefined}
Terminate the node, this will destory all the allocated resources and quit.
Returns:
- Type
- undefined
(static) spin(node) → {undefined}
Start to spin the node, which triggers the event loop to start to check the incoming events.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
node |
Node | The node to be spun. |
Returns:
- Type
- undefined


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The Gods of Law are a pantheon of deities revered across Albion. Their teachings and guidance form the central beliefs of the way of life in Albion. They encourage personal development and improvement, favouring those who devote their lives to a good cause, helping others and working for a better and more just society.
To the people of Albion, the Gods are distant entities who rarely interact with mortals. Instead they act to influence and inspire people to achieve greatness through their own acts. For most people the Gods serve as an epitome to which to aspire, the pinnacle of what one could hope to achieve through service, kindly acts or personal toil. The Gods recognise that everyone is unique and flawed and many will fail to help themselves and others. Even the smallest achievement may bring great rewards if it is undertaken with the right intentions. Trying and failing is better in their eyes than not having tried in the first instant.
Across the land of Albion the Gods of Law are worshipped and seen in many different ways. In some regions they are spoken of as ancient beings who once walked the green hills of Albion, seeking to create a land of the Good and Righteous. Elsewhere they are spoken of as celestial entities that watch from the heavens and judge the actions and deeds of mortals below. Even within the Churches of Law there are numerous theological viewpoints and arguments over the nature of the Gods and their plans for the people of Albion. Some may identify with specific aspects of a God, interpreting their teachings in ways that may seem confusing or offensive to others. It must be remembered however, that the Gods of Law and the principles for which they stand are ones of tolerance, friendship and cooperation.
It is a common, indeed nearly universal, belief that the High King is chosen to lead Albion under the auspices of the Gods of Law. He is often attributed with considerable powers due to a ‘special connection’ to the Gods, though some of these attestations seem to lean more toward fancy rather than reality. In the common view, the Lady of the Lake is seen as a form of angelic intermediary, while the blade Excalibur is seen as an evident link between the High King, the land of Albion and the Gods.
Where the High King is seen as a link to the Gods, the Champion is the closest a mortal can come to their representative. He or she is the epitome of what it is to follow the Gods’ teachings to the fullest. They are therefore at the forefront at the fight against evil and chaos, whether that fight be spiritual, physical or mental. In order to fortify them, it is believed the Gods fortify the Champion great powers and even greater responsibilities.
Solkar is the God of retribution, of vengeance and lawful punishment. He also stands a protector of the rights of the individual and often as patron to the High Crown of Albion.
Glory be to Solkar
In His Name shall we shed
Blood for Blood
Tears for Tears
In His name shall we strike
Blow for Blow
Cheek for Cheek
In his name shall we offer
Words for Words
Deeds for Deeds
Righteous vengeance is an important tenet of law; Solkar teaches his followers the merits of proportionate punishment and the point at which retribution is fulfilled. He is pleased when a person can take a measured response against their transgressor. In taking revenge, Solkar wishes that people consider their response and not succumb to haste and anger. It is in the monarchs of Albion that Solkar has placed the greatest of his powers and therefore vengeance is often sworn in a monarch’s name.
Crimes must not go unpunished, broken promises must be made good, a victim must be compensated, a murder be avenged. At times people may turn to Solkar when they have no alternative. They seek guidance on how best to achieve vindication, for an argument may turn into a feud and lead to a vendetta. Recompense may be demanded from a victim’s family, revenge may be called upon the bandits who attacked a village. Solkar shows people the way to act and behave when they have been affronted.
Temples dedicated to Solkar are often in open public places, where a crowd may gather and a person can proclaim their grievances. Gaols and places of execution may also be found alongside chapels to Solkar and fines may be paid on their steps. In the country, shrines are often built near hanging trees, at crossroads and on the boundaries of a village.
Those who serve Solkar as priests are often advisors, providing counsel to those who may otherwise let hatred cloud their minds. In this respect they aid people to focus the emotions and decide upon a path to achieving retribution. In times of war, priests of Solkar may join an army, serving to rouse the spirit of an army by recounting the acts committed by the enemy and spurring them on to achieve revenge.
The greatsword is an important symbol of Solkar and has different meanings depending on the way it is displayed. Blade upwards represents his position as a protector and as a reminder of the vengeance that will be sought. Blade downwards, often bisecting a crown, is seen to represent the authority of kingship and the righteous power that can be brought in the quest for vengeance. The hawk is viewed as a familiar of Solkar, marking out those who have wronged for all to see.
In battle Solkar wields his greatsword with massive power, bringing retribution down upon those who have transgressed against Albion.
Creed favours martial prowess, strength of arms and wisdom on the field of battle. He is the God of war, battle, honest contests and just confrontation.
Glory be to Creed
The Glory of the Battlefield
The Glory of Blades upheld in Honour
The Glory of Brotherhood
The Glory of Courage that fails not
The Glory of Slaughter
The Glory of Death
In ten thousand Raven's Wings
Creed is not a god of bloodshed and rampant slaughter, nor does he favour a battle fought without just cause. He teaches that the best war is the war not fought and one should only draw their sword when it is absolutely needed: in the defence of the weak and the innocent. Creed watches over those that give their lives to protect others.
Shrines and altars are often erected on the site of a historic battle, while many larger towns have a chapel where offerings and prayers are given to invoke Creed’s protection over the settlement. The largest churches may serve as memorials to the fallen or as rallying places before a host marches to war.
Priests of Creed are often warriors themselves, teaching masteries of various weapons or joining their townsfolk in times of war. It is their purpose to ensure that all those capable of raising arms can defend themselves and the weak, to advise rulers in matters martial and to rouse the levies in times of danger.
Icons depicting weaponry are often associated with Creed; most commonly these will be a crossed pair of swords. Other symbols include shields, batons and pennants. A bird often associated with Creed is the crow or raven. Creed is often seen in battle wielding a pair of matched swords, leading his armies from the front and inspiring all around him to acts of courage and valour.
Warriors will most often seek enlightenment from Creed before they march to war, whilst their families will pray for their safe return or protection for them in battle. Generals may hope for taciturn advice and the power to command their troops in the heat of a battle. Many people also look to Creed when they enter a competition such as a wrestling match or team game for it is believed that Creed looks favourably on these diversions from war.
Sastrines is the Goddess of the forests, green hills, rivers and lakes, plants and animals.
Glory be to Sastrines
Whose roots go deep in the darkness of the Earth
Whose broad trunk rises from the belly of the Earth
Whose soft leaves fall in season on the Earth
Whose sharp thorns stand against all who hurt the Earth
Whose fierce love holds the life of the Earth
She looks kindly on those who respect the very land of Albion itself. Nature is varied and complex, but not unruly or limitlessly wild. Everything has its place and Sastrines favours those who recognise their place within Albion. Out of all the Gods, Sastrines is perhaps the most concerned with the people of Albion and their relationship to the land. Those who till the soil, tend the flocks and fish the streams are obviously people who look to Sastrines for guidance. Nature is however much more than farming, affecting all aspects of life.
A miner, a sailor and a washerwoman may all give praises to Sastrines for a rich ore seam, a favourable wind or warm sunny day. Many see Sastrines as a symbol of Albion itself and a mother figure for the people.
The temples and churches are perhaps the most varied of all the Gods. Simple, rustic shrines can be found in forest clearings or near good hunting grounds. Many towns have tithe halls where the harvest is taken in thanks, as well as small churches devoted to all manner of professions and trades While druids may be the first to be associated with Sastrines, they are a seldom seen and secretive order. More common are priests who oversee and advise on the sowing of crops, tending of animals and the time to harvest. Other priests of Sastrines may be mystics who predict the weather, guides and explorers or even damsels who lead blessed bulls across the countryside to minister to the village herds.
The Sun is perhaps most often used as a symbol of Sastrines, white hinds, a bearded woodsman, holly sprigs and a hunter’s arrow are also commonly used. The white dove is typically associated with the Goddess of Nature and to shoot one is seen as most unlucky.
Although often portrayed as a peaceful deity of life, Sastrines’ is also associated with destruction. In such aspects she is depicted as wielding an axe or cudgel laying low forests, mountains and foes alike.
Damacest is patron of the healing arts, whether they be medicinal, alchemical and magical.
Glory be to Damacest
To the Strong Gentled
To the Blow Checked
To She who holds her Hand
Above the Holy Innocent
Healing aside, Damacest looks kindly on those who tend to other hurts; aiding those who help reconcile differences, bring warring sides to the table and make repairs to communities after damage has been wrought.
Whenever disease and pestilence stalk the land, folk will give offerings to Damacest for a protection or a cure. Those wishing for children will pray for fertility, while the lame and sick often travel in search of hallowed centres of healing. Soldiers will always give offerings and prayers before heading to battle, hoping to avoid injury or to attract the ministrations of a healer.
Shrines to Damacest can often be found by fountains, wells and streams where water is drawn. Many temples often serve as houses of healing or asylums, whilst the largest minsters may be located at the site of mystical healing pools and vapour vents. Pilgrims may travel across Albion to visit a particular church that is known to cure specific ailments.
Priests of Damacest are friendly and welcoming people, offering warmth and hospitality to all. They seek to help those afflicted with sickness, to advise kings on how to ward off plagues and tend to those injured in conflict. Those who have been blessed with the powers of corporeal magic are often drawn to hosts of war where their skills are always welcome.
Chalices, a healing rod or sheaf of herbs are symbols often associated with Damacest. The most commonly used symbol is that of the healing hand. The swallow and stork are two birds often associated with the Goddess of Healing.
Although associated with healing, Damacest carries the Spear of Life into battle, a weapon that warms the hearts of the faithful as it drinks on the blood of the enemy.
Draco is concerned with justice, truth and the rule of law among the people.
Glory be to Draco
And in His Name
Shall we weigh the Words of men
To find Truth
Shall we weigh the Deeds of men
And make Justice With our Speech
And in our Blood
Shall we Judge
And be Judged
Justice is concerned with the ordering of things within society. It defines what is wrong and what is right. Draco is concerned with how people seek these goals and make choices in their daily lives. The law is there to guide people in life and to correct them when they make mistakes.
When someone has suffered an injustice it is to Draco that they pray for guidance. They may visit a temple for advice or to ask for forgiveness when they have broken a law or failed in their morale duty.
Temples of Draco can be found across Albion and vary greatly in their size and function. Some may serve as legal offices, record houses or even courts of law. Priests may oversee tribunals and petty trials within them, while preachers deliver oratories to crowds outside. It is also common for criminals to be educated on their misdeeds outside Churches of Draco, being taught how to avoid making the same mistakes and learning to understanding the effect their actions had on others.
Priests of Draco often serve as mediators and arbitrators, offering assistance to those wih disputes and helping them resolve the problem themselves. They play an important role advising lords on matters of justice and how best to avoid creating laws that may be authoritarian and oppressive. They will be the first to explain that the Laws of the Land are intended to protect people and to be a force for good, not a tool for tyranny.
The Scales of Justice are the primary symbol of Draco, reminding people of the balance between right and wrong, and how ones deeds must weight against their outcomes. Quills, books and manacles are other symbols often associated with Draco and Justice. Draco’s bird is a white owl, bringer of wisdom and counsel to wise men.
The Sceptre or Mace of Justice is the weapon most commonly depicted being wielded by Draco. It is a symbol of authority, leadership and temporal power. The Sceptre of Parliament was a potent artefact given to the Lions by Draco to aid in their quests.
Melaphine is the end of all things, the chronicler, the remembrance, the celebrant of life.
Glory be to Melaphine
In the Ending of the Day
And the Coming of the Night
Not in Passion, Anger, Fear
But as the Poppy's petals fall
In self Forgetfulness
Death is not an aspiration, nor the subject of fear. Melaphine looks well on those who recognize their eventual fate and strive to do good with the time they have. Patron to those who record heroic deeds and accounts of life, Melaphine wishes mortals to accept the sorrow or sadness involved in the loss of a life but not succumb to grief. To overcome the fear of death is a great feat of the mind. To continue with your good deeds knowing that your death will come about is to achieve this triumph.
People praise Melaphine with festivals of remembrance for the departed, telling tales of their lives and achievements. Priests of Death say that no one really dies until they are forgotten.
From the dark spires of the Great Mausoleum in Cambridge to village graveyards, from town mortuaries to battlefield ossuary, shrines to Melaphine are found across Albion. Tokens and gifts are commonly placed here to remind the dead of the lives and guide them into the arms of Melaphine.
Those who dedicate their lives to the Goddess of Death are kind and gentle priests. They are well aware of the burden a death has upon friends and family. They encourage people to remember the good things done in the life of the departed, writing down even the most mundane account. Often skilled in the powers of spiritual magic, many priests are asked to pass messages on from beyond the grave, to warm the hearts of mourners and to banish sorrow.
The cockatrice is a potent symbol of Melaphine and guardian of her graveyards and catacombs.  The song of the nightingale is often held as being important to Melaphine.
Melaphine is often depicted wielding a halberd, its multiple head representing the multitudinous ways in which death comes to the enemies of Albion.
Trask is the God of master and servant; of duty, oaths, pacts and deeds
Glory be to Trask
To He who holds another's Honour In His Hands
As if it were a Precious thing
Fragile as Glass
Bright as the Morning
Loved as His own
The glory of the Promise kept
To another, to thyself
As God of Duty, Trask is teaches that a promise or oath is the most important bond a person can make to another. Be it marriage oaths or swearing fealty to a liege, Trask watches over these people and helps them keep the words they speak.
Duty is central to the Albion feudal system, a lord looks to his people to obey him and provide goods and taxes that he requires, while a peasant looks to his lord to provide him with a cottage and land to work, and to protect him when danger threatens.
People look to Trask for guidance when they agree terms with another, be it ploughing a field, offering their skills in return for payment or agreeing the terms of a contract. It is in the name of Trask that a commoner will swear to serve his lord and or a couple will swear their love.
Across Albion are numerous shrines that commemorate important events where treaties or charters were signed. Chapels are often sited at important places in towns reminding all of the oaths they have sworn to the king, lord and their fellow citizens. It is to these places that two people may come to seek assistance during a dispute; to understand what it is that is being argued over. Ceremonies are often held in larger churches each year where a lord will renew his oaths to his subjects, promising protection and work in return for their obedience.
Priests of Trask often bear witness to the swearing of oaths and bonds. They may also offer their services in the writing of treaties and legal documents. During a marriage ceremony, it is a priest of Trask who will often preside. Many knightly orders are accompanied by chaplains dedicated to Trask who remind the knights of their duty to protect the weak and destroy evil.
A knight’s helm is a common symbol of Trask, as it was in his name that the first orders of knights were created. Oath scrolls, knots and chains are also frequently used to denote the God of Duty, symbolising the debts, agreements and services that people enter into under the gaze of Trask. The heron is often associated with Duty in Albion, the patience and persistence it displays are virtues befitting a good servant.
Said to have trained the first knights, Trask is commonly depicted bearing a sword and shield. It is with the sword that he strikes at the enemy, whilst protecting the innocent behind his shield.
Whilst the Gods of Law are the official and state religion of Albion, supported through the laws of each nation and by Will of the High Crown, it is generally recognised that these deities are tied to Albion and that other deities do exist elsewhere in the world. However, these are of little concern as they do not reflect the needs and wants of the people of Albion.
It is also known that there exist at least two other minor deities that at times have been associated with a greater pantheon in Albion. These faiths tend to be found on the edges of society, sometimes hidden from sight or at least keeping a respectful distance from the more established churches.
From 1114, the High King Idris has revived the previously lapsed tenet that the worship of any god above the Gods of Law is heresy on Albion soil. Therefore worship of ‘The Nine’ is within tolerance as long as neither of ‘The Two’ is held above ‘The Seven’. Nevertheless, this edict has seen the swift dismantling of many shrines to Mithras and Ranulf and any who claimed to be lay clergy have been forced into hiding.
Atheism is, perhaps oddly, not a crime in Albion and is instead viewed as an opportunity for the faithful to teach and inspire, rather than condemn.
Ranalf is the god of luck, chance and opportunity. His worship has seen a rocky history, having been outlawed at several points and currently prohibited to those of the noble classes.
Having been worshipped since a time before the Gods of law Ranalf is not considered one of them. His dominion lies over the unexpected, the unpredictable and that which cannot be planned for. Ranalf teaches his followers to respect the random nature of much of the world and equips them with the tools and the wits to react to unforseen circumstance. Opportunities are everywhere and the ability to react to and grasp those opportunities where appropriate is a valuable skill and one that has aided many Ranalfians through tough times of persecution. Ranalf is considered by many as a god of thieves, charlatans and pranksters. Which is somewhat of a half-truth. The lessons Ranalf teaches are very useful to these ways of life and so he is often adopted by those of less stellar repute and worshipped openly in such circles.
Worship of Ranalf is generally subtle and often quiet. Few of his followers are open about their faith and thus small words spoken in private, whispered prayers and glances skyward are the most common acknowledgements of the god of luck. Most ranalfians will have a key or a depiction of such somewhere on them. More brazen followers may wear it around their neck openly, but this is still a dangerous act that invites ridicule in most areas of Albion. Many thieves, smugglers and con-men consider the acts of their trade to be worship to Ranalf.
Ranalfian temples do exist, more than most people of Albion would realise. Some are public, Wessex and Essex in particular have historically allowed temples to openly exist. It is not rare for temples to Ranalf to masquerade as temples to one of the gods of lore, Draco being a favourite. Temples tend to be modest community led affairs, more meeting spots for the downtrodden and outcast than anything else.
Priests of Ranalf are frequently community leaders, those who draw people to them when they have nowhere else to go. They are often Teachers and parental figures, similar to how the god himself is depicted, who offer some form of spiritual shelter for those who follow them.
Ranalf's primary symbol is the key that can open any lock. Typically depicted as a key with no teeth it reminds those who follow him of their ability to overcome obstacles through use of their wits and clever thinking. The tossed coin is another symbol related to the god of luck, symbolising the unpredictable nature of the world, but also the way we can sway such things. Magpies are the bird most commonly associated with Ranalf, keen creatures with an intellect beyond their appearance and a habit of discovering the lost and discarded things in the world.
Ranalf is usually depicted as an old man who, despite all appearances, is incredibly capable. Ranalf's weapon of choice is nothing, and therefore anything, and as thus he is depicted wielding no weapon to speak of.
Members of the Fellowship of Mithras follow the ‘teachings’ of the entity known as Mithras, reputed God of Neutrality. Adherents to the faith seek to avoid confrontation and the taking of sides, instead hoping to act as a balance between any forces that find themselves in contention.


ES6 Maps, Weak Maps, and the Determinism of the JavaScript Garbage Collector
Let’s say you have an app with a number of objects, and you’d like to store metadata about certain objects. How would you do this? What I’ve been doing is creating a special object for the purpose, like so:
var x = { uniqueIdentifier : "this is my first object" };
var y = { uniqueIdentifier : "this is my second object" };
var registry = {};
registry[x.uniqueIdentifier] = 'this object is okay';
registry[y.uniqueIdentifier] = 'but this object is my favorite!';
for (var i in registry) {
console.log(i + ': ' + registry[i]);
}
Here we have two objects, x
and y
, which we’d like to keep metadata about in a variable called registry
. We use as the key for each entry in our registry the object in question’s “uniqueIdentifier” property. Now, at any later time, if we’d like to access the metadata about an object, all we need to know is the value of the object’s “uniqueIdentifier” property.
Restrictions for this method are:
- Every object that will be stored in the registry should have a common property with the same key name, here called “uniqueIdentifier”.
- Each object must have a unique value to this property, or else registry entries will get overwritten.
- The value to this property must be a string, because the key names for our registry object must be strings.
A workaround for the last two would be creating a hashing function, but this must be deterministic (i.e. it must be repeatable, or else we would not be able to consistently look up this value in the future). Somehow the values of each object to be tracked in the registry must be unique.
An example of restriction 2 is as follows:
var x = { firstName : 'Michael', lastName : 'Jordan' };
var y = { firstName : 'Michael', lastName : 'Jackson' };
var z = { firstName : 'Andrew', lastName : 'Jackson' };
var registry = {};
registry[x.firstName] = 'a basketball player';
registry[y.firstName] = 'a musician';
registry[z.firstName] = 'a US president';
console.log(x.firstName + ' ' + x.lastName + ' was ' + registry.x.firstName + '.');
Here the metadata for Michael Jordan been overwritten by that for Michael Jackson because we used firstName
as our registry key. Here we would have the same problem if we used lastName
, because it is not universally unique either. In this example we could create unique identifiers by concatenating the first and last names, but there might be objects where these are the same too, and this would be more of a bandage on the problem than an true solution.
This is essentially JavaScript’s makeshift equivalent of a hash map.
ES2015 Maps
With ES2015, we now have a new native, built-in object for handling these kinds of maps, unsurprisingly called Map
. Here’s our previous example, re-written using an ES2015 map:
var x = { firstName : 'Michael', lastName : 'Jordan' };
var y = { firstName : 'Michael', lastName : 'Jackson' };
var z = { firstName : 'Andrew', lastName : 'Jackson' };
var registry = new Map();
registry.set(x, 'a basketball player');
registry.set(y, 'a musician');
registry.set(z, 'a US president');
console.log(x.firstName + ' ' + x.lastName + ' was ' + registry.get(x) + '.');
Here we called the native Map
object’s constructor to create our registry (we could have initialized our registry by passing an array of arrays of key-value pairs to the constructor, but this method is more directly analogous to our previous example). The Map.prototype.set() method takes a key-value pair as its arguments. And—as you can see from our example—map keys don’t have to be strings, they can be any valid JavaScript type, including objects (technically a reference to the object). So rather than having to use some unique identifier to specify each object in our registry, we can use a reference to the object itself as the key. This essentially removes our previous 3 restrictions.
A neat bonus of this is that we can separately track objects that have the exact same values. For example:
var x = { firstName : 'Chris' };
var y = { firstName : 'Chris' };
var registry = new Map();
registry.set(x, 'an eager student of JavaScript');
registry.set(y, 'Thor');
x.lastName = 'Fujino';
y.lastName = 'Hemsworth';
console.log(x.firstName + ' ' + x.lastName + ' is ' + registry.get(x));
Even though the contents of x
and y
are the same at the time registry.set() is called, they produce distinct entries because the map uses references to the two objects as its keys.
WeakMaps
Maps are really cool, but they produce a potential memory leak because if you store a reference to a certain object as a map key, that object will not be garbage collected, even if it’s no longer referenced elsewhere in your code. Map properties can be manually deleted with Map.prototype.delete(key), but you would have to keep track of this yourself, and works counterintuitive to the way JavaScript handles memory management.
Thus, ES2016 also has WeakMaps, which are similar to Maps with the following differences:
- WeakMap key entries must be object references
- These references will not interfere with garbage collection. Thus, if a reference to an object is used as a WeakMap key but that object is no longer referenced elsewhere, the garbage collector will remove that object and also its WeakMap property.
- Though maps have a built-in Map.prototype.size property, since we’re never quite sure when garbage collection will happen, WeakMaps don’t have this property. They also don’t have a .forEach() method as—again—its contents are not deterministic.
Here’s an example implementation:
var x = { name : 'my first object' };
var y = { name : 'my second object'};
var wm = new WeakMap([
[x, 'metadata about x'],
[y, 'metadata about y']
]);
(function(){ // This IIFE creates an isolated scope
var z = { name : 'my third object' };
wm.set(z, 'metadata about z');
})();
z; // here z is no longer in scope, we can't access it
wm.get(z); // will this return metadata about z? can't be sure


What Programming Language Suits You Best?
What Best Describes Your Workstyle?
I am go-getter and love to be the one that people go to for know-how!
Definitely!
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I am a perfectionist and don't feel comfortable attempting something unless I know everyting about it first.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I like to get things done and be ahead of the deadline, even if its not perfect, as long as it works that's all that matters to me.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I work to live, not live to work.  Don't ask me to stay late because I won't.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I love my work environment to be athestheically pleasing and very organized. I am very particular about things being placed in the "right" place. I believe in Feng Shui.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I don't know how to quit, when I'm presented with a challenging problem I won't stop until I find the answer.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
Next
What Best Describes Your Personality?

I perfer to keep to myself and interact with people as little as possible. I am not a people-person by any means.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I am a team player but am not afraid to speak my mind when I know I am right about something or call someone out when they are wrong!
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I like to be in charge, I don't hesitate in a group to step up and lead. I can be bossy and want things to go my way or the highway but I find that people tend to respect me for that.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I care about how people present themselves and admire interesting styles and creative self expression
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
I am strong headed and strong willed, its hard to get me down, I am not easily discouraged even with negative criticism.
Definitely
Kind of
Absolutely Not!
Next
What is your Spirit Animal?
Select your spirit animal:
Mongoose
Sloth
Elephant
Pekingese
Submit
Your Best Languages Is:
Javascript!
Ruby!
C#!
Any Language Suits You!
Return to Begining!


ServiceRocket
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Ryan Babel out of Netherlands’ final Euro 2020 qualifier
by FSA EditorNetherlands boss Ronald Koeman has lost another of his key men for the clash with Estonia in Amsterdam.
Ryan Babel has pulled out of the Netherlands squad ahead of Tuesday’s final Euro 2020 qualifier against Estonia.
The Galatasaray forward was not “intact” after the 0-0 weekend draw with Northern Ireland and has returned to his club, according to statement from the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB).
Babel, 32, started in Belfast and lasted until the 90th minute before making way for defender Nathan Ake.
Ronald Koeman has now lost three of the players who started Saturday’s stalemate, which was enough to confirm the Oranje’s qualification for Euro 2020.
Virgil van Dijk was released from the squad for personal reasons, while Martin de Roon is suspended after receiving a third yellow card.
Netherlands are two points behind Group C leaders Germany going into their meeting with bottom-placed Estonia in Amsterdam.
Babel scored twice as Koeman’s men ran out 4-0 winners when the teams met in Tallinn in September.


List of selections in Google Summer of Code in history of IIT Mandi
ZULIP
LINUX FOUNDATION
MLPACK
SUGARLABS
JOOMLA
SYMPY
KODI
(MENTOR) LINUX FOUNDATION
(MENTOR) CIVICRM
OPENASTRONOMY
LABLUA
MIFOS INITIATIVE
CIVICRM
DIAL
CNCF
(MENTOR) ZULIP
(MENTOR) AOSSIE
(MENTOR) OPENASTRONOMY
CERN
KDE
THE LINUX FOUNDATION
MIFOS FOUNDATION
MOZILLA
FOSSASIA
GNU OCTAVE
OPEN ASTRONOMY
AOSSIE
PHPMYADMIN
METABRAINZ
UNITEX/GRAMLAB
SUNPY
OUTREACHY 2017 - AOSSIE
LINUX FOUNDATION CommunityBridge 2019 - CNCF
CONTRACT-PHPMYADMIN(2019)
LINUX FOUNDATION CommunityBridge 2020 - Stress-NG
LINUX FOUNDATION CommunityBridge 2020 - SPDX
LINUX FOUNDATION CommunityBridge 2020 - Open Printing
LINUX FOUNDATION CommunityBridge 2020 - Moja Global
Google Season Of Docs 2020 - The Linux Foundation


The chapter on Emotional Intelligence was quite interesting to read for 2 reasons, I have an interest in how the psychology of humans work, and how applying this to engineers can benefit each individual and the team. Learning the benefits of EQ to an engineer was something good to be mindful of. Knowing that it can bring stellar work performance, outstanding leadership, and the ability to create the conditions for happiness. All of which I would love to be able to have.
Reading how emotional intelligence can be learned was something new. It is something that is easy to understand but hard to do. For example using the body to deveop high resolution perceiption of emotion,in other words being conscious of our physiological reactions to gauge our emtions. Using this as well as other as a "break pedal" to give us more awareness of our emotions. From there training ourselves to improve our emotional intelligence.
I tried both the breathing and doing nothing technique. I found the breathing one quite interesting in that it is really the first time that I have paid attention to my breathing for such an extended period of time. Normally I would try to adjust my breathing during sports to not get too emtional. Although not the same, the two minutes of breathing allowed me to feel I understand more, and have more control of my self mentally. For the doing nothing I found that a bit harder as because there was nothing to think about your mind will try to think and focus on something. It was a bit of a constant reminder to myself to nothing think too much.


This file tests the-octocats-pajamas on the GitHub homepage
The ruby on rails plugin for teethgrinder's Open Flash Chart (version 2)
Not a diff parsing error. There's an extra 't' at the end of that hash.


Establishes a connection with a data source. If the connection is successfully established SQL.OPEN will return a connection ID number. Use the connection ID number with other ODBC macro functions to identify a connection.
If this function is not available, you must install the Microsoft ODBC add-in (XLODBC.XLA).
Syntax
SQL.OPEN(connection_string, output_ref, driver_prompt)
Connection_string is a text string that contains the information necessary to establish a connection to a data source. Any data-source-name that is used in connection_string must be an existing data source name defined with ODBC Setup or the ODBC Administration Utility.
Connection_string must follow the format described in Chapter 24, "ODBC Function Reference", of the Microsoft Open Database Connectivity Programmer's Reference for SQLDriverConnect. In this string the user supplies the data source name, one or more user ID's, one or more passwords, and any other information necessary to successfully connect to a DBMS. An example of a SQL.OPEN connection_string entered would be: "DSN=MyServer; UID=dbayer; PWD=123; Database=pubs"
Enter the connection_string as an array when the length exceeds 255 characters. Or enter connection_string as an array of cells containing the same information. The connection string should be horizontal array.
Output_ref is a single cell reference where you want the completed connection string to be placed. Use output_ref when you want SQL.OPEN to return the completed connection string. If output_ref is omitted, a completed connection string will not be returned.
Driver_prompt is a number from 1 to 4 specifying if and how you want to be prompted by the driver. This sets the fDriverCompletion flag in ODBC's SQLDriverConnect.
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Remarks
If SQL.OPEN is unable to connect with the information provided then it will return the error value #N/A. In such a case, SQL.OPEN will place error information in memory for the SQL.ERROR function, if more information is available.
If the call is successful then SQL.OPEN will return a unique connection ID number that can be used in future function calls to identify the connection.
If connection_array does not allow SQL.OPEN to connect to a data source, then the error value #N/A will be returned.
Example
conn1=SQL.OPEN('DSN=NWind;DBQ=C:\MSQUERY;FIL=dBASE4',C15, 2) sets the name conn1 to the return value of SQL.OPEN, which connects to the NWind data source, specifies where to place the connection string, and displays the driver dialog box only if additional information is needed.
Related Functions
SQL.EXEC.QUERY Sends a query to a data source
SQL.BIND Specifies storage for a result column
SQL.RETRIEVE.TO.FILE Retrieves query results and places them in a file
SQL.RETRIEVE Retrieves query results
SQL.GET.SCHEMA Gets information about a connected data source.
SQL.CLOSE Closes a data source connection
SQL.ERROR Returns detailed error information
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