This release of the Adobe Font Development Kit for OpenType (AFDKO) contains a set of tools used to make OpenType fonts by adding the OpenType-specific data to a TrueType or Type1 font. It does not offer tools for designing or editing glyphs. These command-line programs will allow you to build an OpenType font from an existing font, verify the contents of the font, and proof the font on screen or on paper. The AFDKO also contains useful technical documentation and some example font source material. Note! Although the FDK directory tree contains a number of Python scripts, none of them can be used by double-clicking on them; they can only be called by typing commands into a command-line window.
See the file "Read_Me_First.html" in the FDK main directory for installation instructions.
Once the AFDKO is installed, all the command-line programs can be run by entering the command name in a Terminal window (OSX, Windows, Linux), along with the necessary option text. All command-line tools provide usage and help text with the options -u and -h. There is a separate user documentation file only for the makeotf tool. Using a command-line window may seem alarming if you are not used to it, but it is actually quite easy to learn a useful set of commands. Please read the FDK documentation "CommandLineHowTo.pdf", sub-titled "The Joys of Command Line", for pointers on how to get started.
The tools fall into several different functional groups.
This program is the Adobe auto-hinter. It can be applied to both OpenType/CFF and Type 1 fonts. Works with Type 1 and OpenType/CFF fonts only. It uses Just von Rossum's fontTools Python package for accessing and changing the font data.
This is a variant of 'tx' that will scale fonts to a different em-square size, or snap-shot a Type 1 MM font to a single-master Type 1 font, while using hinting to keep stems aligned. It can be used alone, but is most often called from the 'makeInstances' script.
This program will build an OpenType/CFF font from a feature file that defines the OpenType layout rules, and overrides for default values, and a font file: a Type 1 font, TrueType font, 'detype1' text version of a Type 1 font, or UFO font and It also requires some other meta-data files. It will also build an OpenType/TTF font from a TrueType source font file.
This script will generate Type 1 fonts from an MM Type 1 font, using a tab-delimited file to set values in the instances. It offers several advantages over using tx or FontLab alone.
This program will merge glyphs from one font into another, optionally copying a subset from the source fonts, and changing the names of the glyphs. It can also be used to subset and change the glyph names in a font. By using the same font more than once as a source with different mapping files, glyphs can be duplicated under other names. It can also convert a named-keyed font to a CID-keyed font.
This tool will rotate and translate glyphs in a font, including the hints. However, hints will be discarded if the rotation is not a multiple of 90 degrees.
This allows you to cut and past the entire binary block of a font table from one font to another. You do this by first using it on a source font with the "-x" option to copy a table from the source font to a separate file, and then using it with the "-a" option to add that table to a target font. It can also be used to simply delete a table, and to fix the font table checksums.
This program provides reports which help in selecting the global hint data and alignment zones for Type 1 hinting. You should look at the reports from this tool in order to select the most common stem widths, and then use a program such as FontLab or Robofont to set the values in the font. This should be done before hinting the font. Works with Type 1 and OpenType/CFF fonts only.
This PERL script program takes in the report from stemHist, and recommends a set of values to use for the Type 1 font standard stem arrays. This is not as good as choosing the most relevant values yourself, but better than not providing any values. This script depends on having the Perl interpreter installed, which is not installed by default on Windows. You can get the Perl interpreter from: http://www.perl.com.
This tool can dump all or a few tables from an OpenType font to a human-readable text XML file, and can compile this XML file back to full OpenType font. It is an ideal tool for making simple changes of a few values. Used with care, it can also be used to make extensive changes. This is tool is provided by Just von Rossum as part of the fontTools library. It is provided here for convenience, in a form that does not require an installed Python interpreter.
This tool can be used to convert most font formats to CFF or Type 1 fonts. TrueType fonts will lose their hinting in the process. It cannot convert from PostScript to TrueType, and cannot rasterize TrueType fonts. When used to convert from a Type 1 or CFF font, it undoes subroutinization, so that each glyph contains all the drawing operators, rather than referring to subroutines for common path elements. However, it does have an option to apply subroutinization to the output font.
These two programs will respectively compile and decompile a Type 1 font from a plain-text representation that is easy to edit. This is good for fixing individual fields. It is also good for copying a specific path element to many glyphs.
This program can report data from an OpenType font in a variety of ways. All tables can be shown as a text report of the low-level structure of the table. Most tables can be shown with a report in a more human-readable format. Some tables, including the GPOS and GSUB layout tables can be shown graphically, by outputting a PostScript file that can be sent to a printer, or viewed in Mac OSX Preview, Adobe Acrobat or Adobe InDesign.
This tool has two modes that are useful for proofing. With the "-bc" option, it will rasterize a glyph to the command-line window, using ASCII characters. This is surprisingly useful when you want a quick look at a glyph. With the "-pdf" option, it will write a pdf file which shows the glyphs in the font, either 320 per page or 1 per page.
The XML format output offers a useful report for most of the data in an OpenType font.
Make a pdf file showing all the glyphs in the font. Shows one glyph per page. Shows the nodes and control points.
Make a pdf file showing all the glyphs in the font. Format favored by CJK developers; shows a large filled outline, useful glyph metrics, and a larger outline with the nodes marked.
Make a pdf file showing all the glyphs in the font. This fills a page with many glyphs, and shows just the filled outlines at a small point size, with some info around each glyph. Works with OpenType fonts and Type 1 fonts.
Make a pdf file showing all the glyphs in in a list fonts. The glyphs are shown in glyph ID order, with a fixed spacing of one em, with the glyphs from one font in one line, so that all glyphs with the same glyph name from different fonts should be in a single column. This is used to visually confirm that that charsets are the same, and that glyph shapes are similar. It is useful for catching cases where a place-holder glyph outline was pasted in for a glyph name, but never corrected to the correct shape. The fonts are sorted first by length of character set, then by alphabetic order of the character sets, then by PostScript name.
Shows one glyph per page. Shows hints and alignment zones.
Shows a waterfall of point sizes for all glyphs in the font. This is used to evaluate hinting. In order to allow hinting to be seen, the font is embedded in the PDF, and glyphs are referenced by char code. Does not yet work with TrueType and CID-keyed fonts.
Note that the tools ending in "plot" are all simply small command-file scripts that call a single Python script with different options. The "-h" option for all these scripts will produce the same list of all the options supported by the single Python script. You can customize the PDF proofs by providing additional options. Look at the command files; these can by edited to supply additional options to the main script. This was completed shortly before the FDK was released, and has seen little use. It will improve over time. It uses the OpenSource Python package "Pickle" to create the PDF documents, and Just von Rossum's fontTools Python package for accessing the font data.
The auto-hinting program will report at length about hinting issues. Some of these you can ignore, such as reports about near misses when a stem could be controlled by a hint-zone but is just a little too wide or too narrow. By adjusting either the stem widths or the hint-zones according to these reports, you can include more stems in the set that are controlled by hints, but you can also reasonably decide that is not worth the effort. However, many complaints do need fixing, such not having nodes at vertical or horizontal extremes of a curve.
This tool will check the quality of the glyph outline data, and should always be used. It is very good at detecting serious problems, such as overlap and incorrect path direction. It is overly enthusiastic about finding a number of smaller issues, but is right often enough to be worth checking all the error messages. It can also fix the problems it finds, but you should always check any glyphs that it changed - the fixes are not always better than the original problem. It uses Just von Rossum's fontTools Python package for accessing and changing the font data.
The tool examines all the fonts in a directory and runs many quality checks. It is the only tool which checks consistency and compares data across a family of fonts, as well as in a single font. It will point out any errors in naming within a style-linked group. Every time the Adobe Type Department finds a bug in the Adobe OpenType fonts, we try to put a check in here. It is not a complete validation tool, but it does represents several years of experience of mistakes made by typographers.
This tool will report collisions between kern pairs, or, with the option -a, will report any collisions between any pair of glyphs. It will also report when rules in one GPOS table kern feature mask rules in a different subtable of the same lookup.
NOTE! the time needed is related to the square of the number of glyphs. This script will run in a few minutes for a font with 300 glyphs, but can take more than an hour for a font with 3000 glyphs.
This tool does a low-level comparison of two OpenType font files. It is most useful for quickly checking if two fonts are identical, or in which tables they differ.
The best way to see in detail how two fonts differ is to use the ttx tool to dump XML files, and then compare them with a good difference editor, such as BBEdit on the Mac, or UltraEdit on the PC. This tool was developed by Just von Rossum of LettError, and is available under OpenSource licensing from: http://sourceforge.net/projects/fonttools/
This tool is used to test if two fonts are functionally the same. It sorts and modifies the output from the ttx and tx tools to build a normalized text dump that eliminates differences due to issues such as OTL table record order, glyph order and subroutinzation differences. It writes one file for each table in the font. A good difference editor, such as BBEdit on the Mac, or UltraEdit on the PC, can then be used to compare the output files from two different fonts. It is particularly useful in comparing older and newer versions of the same font.
This tool has a couple of modes that are good for testing. It will show only data about the font program with in a font file, either CFF or TrueType. The "-dump" option is good for looking at a text report of the CFF font global and glyph data. The "-bc" option takes additional option that outputs a hash of the rasterized glyphs to a file. This good for finding if hinting has changed in a font; if the hash files for a set of glyphs are the same between two fonts, then the glyphs rasterized identically at the specified point size. You can use this to judge if fonts are functionally equivalent, even if the outlines are not exactly the same. Finally, converting any font to CFF will yield error reports if the font data is not syntactically correct, and if any glyphs are not hinted.
Inside the AFDKO are the following components:
For questions about use of the FDK tools, please try first the FontLab forums at http://forum.fontlab.com/. FontLab and the AFDKO share a common code base for creating GPOS and GSUB layout features, and many issues will be the same. AFDKO issues are specifically covered in the forum http://forum.fontlab. com/adobe/afdko/. An alternative forum for the AFDKO is the Google Groups mailing list UAFDKOML.
There is also a public forum to which general OpenType questions are often posted. Note that this is not for discussion of the AFKO tools; it is intended only for general issues related to the development and use of OpenType fonts. To subscribe to this list, send an e-mail to: opentype-migration-sub@ indx.co.uk
OpenType is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh is a trademark of Apple Computer Inc. Adobe, the Adobe logo, Adobe Type Manager, PostScript, Adobe InDesign are trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc.


This is a sample application to show the power of kotlin and angular 4
The main feature is showing a list of countries
Show list


|
Genetic TimeTable
0.9
A software that can generate a schools timetable using genetic algoritme.
|
Go to the source code of this file.
Functions | |
| int | init (params *populationParams) |
| Initates all the data from the dat.sched file. More... | |
| int | countLines (FILE *fp) |
| Counts the number of lines. More... | |
| room | parseRoom (char *line) |
| Parses the room to data. More... | |
| subject | parseSubject (char *line, room *rooms, int roomCount) |
| parse the subject from data. More... | |
| room * | findRoom (char *roomName, room *rooms, int roomCount) |
| Finds the room. More... | |
| subject * | findSubject (char *subjectName, subject subjects[MAX_SUBJECTS], int subjectCount) |
| Finds the subject. More... | |
| class | findClass (char *className, class *classes, int classCount) |
| Finds the class. More... | |
| teacher * | findTeacher (char *teacherName, teacher *teachers, int teacherCount) |
| Finds the teacher. More... | |
| int | findRoomsFromString (char *roomString, room *roomsFound[MAX_ROOMS], room *rooms, int roomCount) |
| Finds rooms form a string. More... | |
| int | findSubjectsFromString (char *subjectString, subject *subjectsFound[MAX_SUBJECTS], subject *subjects, int subjectCount) |
| Finds subjects form a string. More... | |
| int countLines | ( | FILE * | fp | ) |
Counts the number of lines.
| fp | The file pointer |
Definition at line 185 of file fileParse.c.
Finds the class.
| className | The class name | |
| classes | The classes | |
| [in] | classCount | The class count |
Definition at line 338 of file fileParse.c.
Finds the room.
| roomName | The room name | |
| rooms | The rooms | |
| [in] | roomCount | The room count |
Definition at line 298 of file fileParse.c.
| int findRoomsFromString | ( | char * | roomString, |
| room * | roomsFound[MAX_ROOMS], | ||
| room * | rooms, | ||
| int | roomCount | ||
| ) |
Finds rooms form a string.
| roomString | The room string | |
| roomsFound | The rooms found | |
| rooms | The rooms | |
| [in] | roomCount | The room count |
Definition at line 381 of file fileParse.c.
Finds the subject.
| subjectName | The subject name | |
| subjects | The subjects | |
| [in] | subjectCount | The subject count |
Definition at line 318 of file fileParse.c.
| int findSubjectsFromString | ( | char * | subjectString, |
| subject * | subjectsFound[MAX_SUBJECTS], | ||
| subject * | subjects, | ||
| int | subjectCount | ||
| ) |
Finds subjects form a string.
| subjectString | The subject string | |
| subjectsFound | The subjects found | |
| subjects | The subjects | |
| [in] | subjectCount | The subject count |
Definition at line 414 of file fileParse.c.
Finds the teacher.
| teacherName | The teacher name | |
| teachers | The teachers | |
| [in] | teacherCount | The teacher count |
Definition at line 359 of file fileParse.c.
| int init | ( | params * | populationParams | ) |
Initates all the data from the dat.sched file.
| populationParams | The population parameters |
Definition at line 8 of file fileParse.c.
| room parseRoom | ( | char * | line | ) |
Parses the room to data.
| line | The line |
Definition at line 208 of file fileParse.c.
parse the subject from data.
| line | The line | |
| rooms | The rooms | |
| [in] | roomCount | The room count |
Definition at line 227 of file fileParse.c.


Roles
@everyone
Deleted User
Staff
Wizard (SUPPORT)
Dark Wizard (MODERATOR)
Head-Admins
Developers
<-- yes he is
Leafy isnt here
Trusted
DO NOT DEMOTE 🤞
Elder Wizard (HEAD-MODERATOR)
Supreme Wizard (ADMINISTRATOR)
Managers
Staff Management
Friends
Team Cellar
-----------------------------------------
Announce
Announcements
yes pls
Let's fuck?


LayerNormalization
Layer normalization layer (Ba et al., 2016).
Inherits From: Layer
tf.compat.v1.keras.layers.LayerNormalization
tf.compat.v2.keras.layers.LayerNormalization
Normalize the activations of the previous layer for each given example in a batch independently, rather than across a batch like Batch Normalization. i.e. applies a transformation that maintains the mean activation within each example close to 0 and the activation standard deviation close to 1.
axis
: Integer or List/Tuple. The axis that should be normalized
(typically the features axis).epsilon
: Small float added to variance to avoid dividing by zero.center
: If True, add offset of beta
to normalized tensor.
If False, beta
is ignored.scale
: If True, multiply by gamma
.
If False, gamma
is not used.
When the next layer is linear (also e.g. nn.relu
),
this can be disabled since the scaling
will be done by the next layer.beta_initializer
: Initializer for the beta weight.gamma_initializer
: Initializer for the gamma weight.beta_regularizer
: Optional regularizer for the beta weight.gamma_regularizer
: Optional regularizer for the gamma weight.beta_constraint
: Optional constraint for the beta weight.gamma_constraint
: Optional constraint for the gamma weight.trainable
: Boolean, if True
the variables will be marked as trainable.Arbitrary. Use the keyword argument input_shape
(tuple of integers, does not include the samples axis)
when using this layer as the first layer in a model.
Same shape as input.
__init__
__init__( axis=-1, epsilon=0.001, center=True, scale=True, beta_initializer='zeros', gamma_initializer='ones', beta_regularizer=None, gamma_regularizer=None, beta_constraint=None, gamma_constraint=None, trainable=True, name=None, **kwargs )


>From Mr, James Smithy. Box 1287 Port Shepstone Chaka -South Africa. {URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL} (RE:TRANSFER OF (136,000.000.00 USD) (ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY SIX MILLION DOLLARS) Dear Sir, We want to transfer to overseas ($ 136,000.000.00 USD)One hundred and Thirty six million United States Dollars) from a Bank in Africa. I want to ask you to quietly look for a reliable and honest person who will be capable and fit to provide either an existing bank account or to set up a new Bank a/c immediately to receive this money, even an empty a/c can serve,as long as you will remain honest to me till the end for this important business,trusting in you and believing in God that you will never let me down either now or in future. I am Mr, James Smithy.the Auditor General of a bank in Africa. During the course of our auditing I discovered a floating fund in an account opened in the bank in 1995 and since 1998 nobody has operated on this account again. After going through some old files in the records I discovered that the owner of the account died without a [heir] hence the money has been floating and if I do not remit this money out urgently it will be forfeited for nothing. The owner of this account is Mr. Ahmed Tariq, a foreigner and a sailor, he died since 1998. No other person knows about this account or anything concerning it, it has no other beneficiary. My investigation proved to me as well that Mr. Ahmed Tariq until his death was the manager Tariq Coy.(pty). SA. The amount involved is (USD 136M) One hundred and Thirty Six million United States Dollars, I only want to first transfer $36,000.000[Thirty Six million United States Dollar from this money into a safe foreigners account abroad before the rest, but I don't know any foreigner, I am only contacting you as a foreigner because this money can not be approved to a local person here, without valid international passport, but can only be approved to any foreigner with valid international passport or drivers license and foreign a/c because the money is in US dollars and the former owner of the a/c Mr. Ahmed Tariq is a foreigner too, [and the money can only be approved into a foreign a/c. However, I got your contact address from my secretary who does not know the need for it. I am revealing this to you with believe that you will never let me down in this business, you are the first and might be the only the only person that I am contacting for this business, so please reply urgently so that I will inform you the next step to take. I want us to meet face to face to build confidence and to sign a binding agreement before transferring the money to any account of your choice where the fund will be safe. Before we fly to your country for withdrawal, sharing and investments. I need your full co-operation to make this work, because the management is ready to approve this payment to any foreigner who has correct information of this account, which I will give to you, upon your positive response and once I am convinced that you are capable and will meet up with instruction of a key bank official who is deeply involved with me in this business. I need your strong assurance that you will never letme down. With my influence and the position of the bank official we can transfer this money to any foreigner's reliable account which you can provide with assurance that this money will be intact pending our physical arrival in your country for sharing. The bank official will destroy all documents of transaction immediately we receive this money leaving no trace to any place and to build confidence you can come immediately to discuss with me face to face after which I will make this remittance in your presence and three of us will fly to your country at least two days ahead of the money going into the account. I will apply for annual leave to get visa immediately I hear from you that you are ready to act and receive this fund in your account. I will use my position and influence to obtain all legal approvals for onward transfer of this money to your account with appropriate clearance from the relevant ministries and foreign exchange departments. At the conclusion of this business, you will be given 35% of the total amount, 60% will be for me, while 5% will be for expenses both parties might have incurred during the process of transferring. Hope to hear from you soonest. Yours Sincerely, Mr James Smithy. N.B. I need your phone and fax numbers for easy communications as the case may be. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? The all-new My Yahoo! - What will yours do? http://my.yahoo.com


HRM_Main module¶
-
HRM_Main.
HRM_Main
(direcLocation='data/', interval=[0, 0])¶ Function that takes in EKG .csv files, collects useful information, and turns them into .json files.
Parameters: - direcLocation – string that provides path to folder with .csv files
- interval – list(float) of length two detailing the interval of interest. Default is entire length of EKG
Raises: - ImportError – Error raised when packages missing
- TypeError – Error raised when inputs are of incorrect type
- ValueError – Error raised when values are inappropriate for the function.
-
HRM_Main.
collect_csv
(path)¶
-
HRM_Main.
createHRM_Class
(name, time, volt, interval)¶
-
HRM_Main.
createJSON
(hrm_info)¶
-
HRM_Main.
datacleaner
(df)¶


You are about to participate in an experimentation of the Randomized Condorcet Voting System, a state-of-the-art electoral system that could reform our existing electoral systems in a very positive way.
If you are here to vote instead, click here. If you are here to see the results, click here.

It is difficult to be comprehensive about the many ways in which the different electoral systems used around the world are flawed, but some patterns are easy to notice:
As strange as it sounds, there does exist a theory of electoral systems, and in order to make it clear what a good electoral system is, it is important to talk about it.
An election is a game in the sense of game theory. It involves a finite number of players, called electors, who each make a decision by casting their ballot, and the outcome of the game depends on the decision of all players. To each possible outcome of the game is assigned a utility value that is subjective to each player and quantifies how satisfied that player is with that outcome.
More specifically, an election is a simultaneous game. This means that electors make their decision not knowing the other electors’ decisions. Of course, electors may disclose whom they voted for, but:
In an electoral system, all electors are provided with a finite set of alternatives, which is a more general term for candidate. Through their ballots, they then specify their preferences in a format that the electoral system allows. In a uninominal electoral system, the ballot only contains one alternative. In an ordinal electoral system, the ballot specifies a total order between the alternatives.
In a game, players have to make decisions based on the information that they have. Information may be:
Many technical terms describe qualities we might expect from electoral systems. The most interesting ones are described in the table below.
| Quality | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Unanimity | If all electors specify that A is their favorite alternative, then A is necessarily elected. |
| Majority | If more than half of the electors specify that A is their favorite alternative, then A is necessarily elected. |
| Condorcet criterion | If there is a unique alternative A that is pairwise favored over all other alternatives by over half of the electors, then A is necessarily elected. |
| Independence of irrelevant alternatives | The probability that the electoral system favors A over B cannot change by adding or removing a third, unrelated alternative. |
| Strategyproofness | In order to maximize their expected utility, the best strategy electors have is to make sure their ballot truly reflects their preferences. In other words, lying on the ballot is always a sub-optimal strategy. |
| Dictatorship | There is a particular elector, called dictator, whose ballot completely determines the outcome of the election. The dictator may not be statically defined. |
| Lotocracy | A form of dictatorship where the dictator is chosen randomly. It essentially consists of picking one ballot randomly and choosing the outcome from it alone. |
Some immediate theorems:
The simplest voting system imaginable is the one-round uninominal voting system. It is the one used in the United States (Electoral College aside). This system trivially achieves majority. Yet, it fails at independence of irrelevant alternatives. In 2016, as he was running as an independent candidate, Bernie Sanders had to give up on his campaign, for all his presence would have done was taking votes away from Hillary Clinton. It is not unlikely that, had he not taken this decision, Donald Trump would have won the popular vote as well as the electoral one. Not only that, Bernie Sanders was incentivized to express unconditional support for Hillary Clinton’s platform, even ideas he strongly disagreed with. The slightest negative thing he would have said could have profited the Republican platform in some way. Not only had a candidate have to step back from the race, he also had to lie, making it two different ways he didn’t defend his ideas. This system also fails at strategyproofness in that small parties have very little chance of winning the election. As a result, supporters of small parties have to consider voting from “the least of two evils” and thus lie on their ballot. This has the effect of feeding a party duopoly that removes all incentive on the parties to serve the people, since the barrier to entry of competing smaller parties is humongous.
In France, the electoral system used is also uninominal, but it has two rounds so that the leading two parties of the first round face off in the second one. If a party has the majority in the first round, then it immediately wins, so this system achieves majority. However, it fails at independence of irrelevant alternatives for the same reason as before. Although there is no party duopoly, strategyproofness is still an issue because if a party you hate is likely to pass the first round, then it may be worth it not to vote for your party in favor of another one that would be more likely to win in the second round. This becomes more evident as the competition between second and third parties is tight. In 2012, unofficial statistics proved that centrist candidate François Bayrou would have beaten François Hollande in a face-off, yet he did not pass the first round. This system elected a candidate that the people would gladly replace by someone else if they had the opportunity. If fact, this article by Rémi Peyre explains that François Bayrou would have beaten any other candidate. Thus, this system fails at the Condorcet criterion.
The Condorcet criterion is actually very important. Imagine that the day after the election, a referendum is held to replace the winning candidate with François Bayrou. No matter who that candidate may have been, the people would approve the proposition. There is evidently some kind of unstability that the electoral system did not take into account, and this led a blatantly sub-optimal candidate into office. In fact, the winner of the election, François Hollande, finished his term with an approval rate of 17% and is, as of 2020, the only French president who didn’t bother running for reelection since at least 1958.
Several alternatives are frequently proposed to the usual electoral systems. This section will explain their typical flaws.
This is an ordinal system where the electors’ first choices are used in a uninominal fashion. If a candidate has the majority, they win. Otherwise, the last candidate is eliminated, and another uninominal election is simulated with the remaining candidates until someone has the majority. Although this system is quite robust, it still provably fails at strategyproofness. Tactical voting would consist of choosing the order of eliminations wisely.
The idea of this system is that you give each candidate a score, and the candidate with the best total score wins. In reality, the optimal strategy in this system is to give your favorite candidate the maximum score and zero to everyone else. We fall back to a uninominal electoral system.
In this ordinal system, electors give each candidate n − k − 1 points where k refers to the rank of that candidate on the ballot. In this way, the top-ranked candidate gets n − 1 points while the last one gets zero. A variant starts at 1 instead of 0. The problem is that if your favorite candidate A is likely to lose against a candidate B, it may be viable to insincerely put B at the bottom of your ballot. The Borda count thus fails at strategyproofness.
This one is actually not too bad. It consists of giving appreciations to candidates (e.g. very good, good, mixed, bad, very bad). If a candidate has the best median appreciation, they win. Otherwise, there are several ways to break ties.
As it turns out, two theorems seriously get in the way of having ideal electoral systems.
This last section details the electoral system that convinced me the most. It’s biggest strengths are that it is provably strategyproof in some cases and that it is made difficult to predict in other cases due to randomness.
The Condorcet method was an unsuccessful attempt by Nicolas de Condorcet at making the most natural electoral system that would achieve the Condorcet criterion. Although it initially failed, recent advances in game theory allowed to generalize it in a way that makes it a lot more useful.
There are several ways ballots can be formed, but the idea is to organize duels between alternatives. In the most general form, the ballot is a grid where rows and columns are alternatives and the elector has to specify who is better on each square. Of course, this first approach is very wrong, but we can improve upon it. We call the complexity of a ballot the maximum amount of information the elector has to specify to fill it as a function of the number of alternatives n. It is not equal to the total number of valid ballots. This first grid ballot has a complexity of n2.
The first improvement comes from the fact that one cannot prefer an alternative over itself. This property is known as irreflexivity. This excludes the diagonal in the grid. The complexity falls down to n (n − 1).
The second improvement comes from the fact that from two alternatives A and B, one cannot simultaneously prefer A over B and B over A. This property is known as antisymmetry. This cuts the grid in half. The complexity falls down to n (n − 1) ÷ 2.
The last improvement comes from the fact that if, from three alternatives A, B and C, a same elector prefers A over B and B over C, then they prefer A over C. This property is known as transitivity and is one of the Von Neumann−Morgenstern axioms for rational behavior. Intuitively it may be possible to still prefer C over A, but the cyclical preferences that this entails are irrational and may be exploited for scams. A grid is no longer suited for this type of ballot. Instead, we will use ranges of ranks. The elector gives each alternative a range [a, b] of ranks. If the ranges of two alternatives overlap, they are considered equal, otherwise the one with greater ranges is considered better. This makes the complexity drop down to 2 n which scales a lot better than the previous ones. It is also still intuitive and leaves room for leaving alternatives unranked.
The goal of the Condorcet method is to find a Condorcet winner, that is an alternative that either ties or wins against all other ones. Conceptually, a directed graph called a duel graph represents all duels in the following way:
Unfortunately, the Condorcet winner is not always unique, nor does it always exist. Imagine an election between three alternatives A, B and C where a third of electors prefer A over B over C, a third prefer B over C over A, and a third prefer C over A over B. The resulting duel graph is cyclical although the individual preferences weren’t. It also has no Condorcet winner. This particular situation is commonly called the Condorcet paradox and was the major reason why the Condorcet method originally failed: even in the absence of ties between two alternatives, the Condorcet method as originally designed can fail at electing a winner.
Fortunately, mathematics made huge progress since Condorcet’s days. The cyclical graph in the Condorcet paradox should remind you of something: it is equivalent to the graph explaining the rules of rock paper scissors. Now think outside the box: how do you win at rock paper scissors? Sure, there are strategies based on human player biases, but ultimately, no strategy can do better than a player who plays completely randomly. We will apply similar principles to decide an optimal strategy on a generalized rock paper scissors game based on our duel graph and deduce a probability distribution from which to choose the winner.
Formally, by generalized rock paper scissors game, we mean any 2-player, zero-sum, simultaneous game whose outcomes are either a tie or a win−lose with the same utility payoffs in all win−lose outcomes. A zero-sum game means that the total utility gained by the winners is always equal to the total utility lost by the losers. The other terms are either defined above or self-explanatory. Then, we define mixed strategies as strategies that choose a decision randomly, not necessarily according to a uniform probability distribution. Through mathematical wizardry that is beyond the scope of this text, it is possible to show that maximizing one’s expected payoff is equivalent to solving a certain linear program which can be done with the simplex algorithm or any other linear solver.
All of this work results in the Randomized Condorcet Voting System (RCVS). It may be difficult to understand all the mathematics behind it, but the next section will detail why its use is more than worth it.
Now to examine the theoretical properties of the RCVS.
Although the RCVS isn’t incompatible with an Electoral College, as far as I know, there is currently no theoretical inquiry on what properties could be achieved with it. Personally, I did implement features in my code that could be used to simulate an Electoral College, but I would advise against its use until that work is done.
Then hop in, and cast your ballot to decide in:
Or see the result here.


--- layout: default title: "Fall 2015" permalink: /archive_2015 ---
Within these pages, we lay bare the best of undergraduate computer science research at the University of Toronto. For the budding researcher, we hope this will inspire and impel you to pursue the path of those published here; for the curious reader, we seek to clarify and distill, to further your interest in this varied and dynamic discipline.
This inaugural issue was made possible by dint of a tremendous effort from faculty and students alike. It was completed with great haste - its release coming barely four months after its humble beginnings - and its success is a testament to the quality of its contributors' work and its fastidious staff.
In particular, this review would not have materialized if not for these following individuals. They have my deepest thanks and eternal gratitude. Leanne Dawkins: for answering my incessant questions with indefatigable enthusiasm. Paul Gries and Marsha Chechik: for breathing life into a fledgling idea. Diane Horton: for bolstering this project during its tremulous start. Nina Haikara: for promoting this review like none other could have. Courtney Mogavero: for the amazing event at Google Toronto.
Sam Toueg: for your sage advice, your unwavering support, and your humor - I could not have asked for more. Jaren, Julia, Muhammad, and Sara: for the passion you brought during even the most difficult of times, and for your brilliance and infinite patience, of which I am in awe. It has been a pleasure.
Kawin Ethayarajh
Editor-in-Chief, RUCS
{{post.author}} in {{post.category}} : {{post.title}}
{% endif %} {% endfor %}| Editor-in-Chief | Kawin Ethayarajh |
|---|---|
| Faculty Supervisor | Sam Toueg |
| Undergraduate Editors | Julia Gilenko |
| Jaren Kerr | |
| Design & Layout Director | Sara Tang |
| Layout Associate | Mohana Sarmiento |
| Webmaster | Muhammad Osama |


|
| Local Methods | ||
| Managed Object Types | Data Object Types | All Properties | All Methods |
Properties
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| None |
Methods
| Methods defined in this Managed Object |
|---|
| CnsAttachVolume, CnsCreateVolume, CnsDeleteVolume, CnsDetachVolume, CnsQueryVolume, CnsUpdateVolumeMetadata |
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| _this | ManagedObjectReference | A reference to the CnsVolumeManager used to make the method call. |
| attachSpecs | CnsVolumeAttachDetachSpec[] |
Specification for attach operation
|
Return Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ManagedObjectReference
to a Task | Task to track the progress and overall state of this operation. |
Faults
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CnsFault | Thrown for all other failure scenario. |
| InvalidArgument | This API supports input size of 1 only. If more or less than one entries are passed as input, this exception will be thrown and operation will fail. This fault will occur in cases where the volume ID is not found, VM is not present etc. |
| NotFound | Thrown if the volume can not be found. |
| ResourceInUse | Thrown if the volume has been attached a VM and is in use, client needs to first detach the volume from that VM and then retry this operation. |
| RuntimeFault | Thrown if any type of runtime fault is thrown that is not covered by the other faults; for example, a communication error. |
Events
| Type | |
|---|---|
| None |
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| _this | ManagedObjectReference | A reference to the CnsVolumeManager used to make the method call. |
| createSpecs | CnsVolumeCreateSpec[] |
Specifications for volumes to be created.
|
Return Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ManagedObjectReference
to a Task | Task to track the progress and overall state of this operation. |
Faults
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CnsFault | Thrown for all other failure scenario. |
| InvalidArgument | Thrown if the input spec is invalid like createSpecs size is not equal to 1, backing disk ID in backing object details is empty and datastores is empty, volume metadata in input spec is invalid, backing disk ID in backing object details is not present, datastore is invalid, entityMetadata containing duplicate entity types, profile size is not equal to 1 etc. |
| NotFound | Thrown if the volume can not be found. |
| RuntimeFault | Thrown if any type of runtime fault is thrown that is not covered by the other faults; for example, a communication error. |
Events
| Type | |
|---|---|
| None |
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| _this | ManagedObjectReference | A reference to the CnsVolumeManager used to make the method call. |
| volumeIds | CnsVolumeId[] |
List of CnsVolumeId for the volumes to be deleted.
|
| deleteDisk | xsd:boolean |
Disk is the backing object for each container volume
specified in volumeIds list. If set to true, the backing
objects specified in volumeIds list will be deleted. If
set to false, the backing objects specified in volumeIds
list will not be deleted but will no longer be a
container volume.
|
Return Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ManagedObjectReference
to a Task | Task to track the progress and overall state of this operation. |
Faults
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CnsFault | Thrown for all other failure scenario. |
| InvalidArgument | This API supports input size of 1 only. If more or less than one entries are passed as input, this exception will be thrown and operation will fail. This exception will be thrown when invalid format for VolumeId vim.cns.VolumeId.id is passed, volume IDs are not present etc. |
| NotFound | Thrown if the volume can not be found. |
| RuntimeFault | Thrown if any type of runtime fault is thrown that is not covered by the other faults; for example, a communication error. |
Events
| Type | |
|---|---|
| None |
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| _this | ManagedObjectReference | A reference to the CnsVolumeManager used to make the method call. |
| detachSpecs | CnsVolumeAttachDetachSpec[] |
Specification for detach operation
|
Return Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ManagedObjectReference
to a Task | Task to track the progress and overall state of this operation. |
Faults
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CnsFault | Thrown for all other failure scenario. |
| InvalidArgument | This API supports input size of 1 only. If more or less than one entries are passed as input, this exception will be thrown and operation will fail. This fault will occur when the volume is not attached to any VM or the volume is not attached to the VM specified etc. |
| NotFound | Thrown if the volume can not be found. |
| RuntimeFault | Thrown if any type of runtime fault is thrown that is not covered by the other faults; for example, a communication error. |
Events
| Type | |
|---|---|
| None |
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| _this | ManagedObjectReference | A reference to the CnsVolumeManager used to make the method call. |
| filter | CnsQueryFilter |
All container volumes matching the criteria set in the filter
will be returned. See CnsQueryFilter
|
Return Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CnsQueryResult | Array of CnsVolume matching the input criteria |
Faults
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CnsFault | Thrown for all other failure scenarios |
| InvalidArgument | Thrown in case of invalid input arguments, like empty strings, invalid formats, invalid combination of inputs |
| RuntimeFault | Thrown if any type of runtime fault is thrown that is not covered by the other faults; for example, a communication error. |
Events
| Type | |
|---|---|
| None |
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| _this | ManagedObjectReference | A reference to the CnsVolumeManager used to make the method call. |
| updateSpecs | CnsVolumeMetadataUpdateSpec[] |
Specifications for volumes to be updated.
|
Return Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| ManagedObjectReference
to a Task | Task vCenter Task to track the progress and overall state of this operation. |
Faults
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CnsFault | Thrown for all other failure scenario. |
| InvalidArgument | Thrown if:
|
| NotFound | Thrown if the volume can not be found. |
| RuntimeFault | Thrown if any type of runtime fault is thrown that is not covered by the other faults; for example, a communication error. |
Events
| Type | |
|---|---|
| None |
| Top of page | Local Methods | ||
| Managed Object Types | Data Object Types | All Properties | All Methods |


Just a quick demo of what checked-ui does, with a few common scenarios to make sure everything is hanging together correctly.


0.1.0
Copyright 2017 Double_oxygeN
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Enum for directions.
Class representing vector.
Class representing 2-dimensional vector.
Extends Vector
Check if this point is interior of a rectangle in Euclidean space.
(number)
x-coordinate of the leftmost point of a rectangle
(number)
y-coordinate of the uppermost point of a rectangle
(number)
width of a rectangle
(number)
height of a rectangle
boolean
:
true
if this point is interior
Class representing two counters.
Class representing a state.
(Array<any>
= []
)
pairs of state name and value
Class representing an input.
Class representing a keyboard.
Extends Action
Enum for mouse buttons.
Class representing a mouse.
Extends Action
(EventTarget)
Class for manageing several inputs.
(EventTarget)
mouse event target
Listen to the events.
ActionManager
:
this
Reset pressed keys and buttons.
Enum for sound types.
Class for manageing BGMs and SEs.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
sounds[].name string
|
name of sound |
sounds[].src string
|
source path of sound |
sounds[].type SoundType
|
sound type |
sounds[].loop boolean
(default false )
|
whether the sound should loops or not |
(number
= 32
)
maximum number of simultaneously playing se
Play SE.
Reset
Finalize sound manager.
Class for manageing images.
Class of graphics.
Type: HTMLCanvasElement
Type: CanvasRenderingContext2D
Type: ImageManager
Class of 2-dimentional graphics.
Extends Painter
(HTMLCanvasElement)
(ImageManager)
Clear the canvas.
Fill the canvas.
((string | CanvasGradient | CanvasPattern))
fill style
Draw text.
(string)
string
(number)
x-coordinate
(number)
y-coordinate
(Object?
= {}
)
options
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
opt.size number?
|
font size [ px ] |
opt.font string?
|
font name |
opt.align string?
|
text alignment (start, end, left, right, center) |
opt.baseline string?
|
baseline alignment (top, hanging, middle, alphabetic, ideographic, bottom) |
opt.lineHeight string?
|
line height |
Object
:
path operations
Draw image.
((string | CanvasImageSource))
image source or the registered name of an image
(number)
x-coordinate of the leftmost point of an image
(number)
y-coordinate of the uppermost point of an image
(Object?
= {}
)
options
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
opt.width number?
|
width of an image |
opt.height number?
|
height of an image |
opt.crop Object?
|
cropping the image |
opt.keepAspectRatio boolean
(default false )
|
if
true
, aspect ratio of an image is kept
|
opt.spriteID number
(default 0 )
|
sprite ID |
opt.relativeOrigin Directions
(default Directions.NW )
|
relative origin position |
Scale canvas and draw.
Create image pattern.
(string)
image name
CanvasPattern
:
a pattern
Fill the path.
((string | CanvasGradient | CanvasPattern))
fill style
Stroke the path.
((string | CanvasGradient | CanvasPattern))
stroke style
Fill the path with outline.
((string | CanvasGradient | CanvasPattern))
fill style
((string | CanvasGradient | CanvasPattern))
stroke style
(number
= 1
)
line width
Clip the path and draw.
(function)
callback function
Class for scene transition.
(function)
Stay the scene.
Transition
:
Transition to another scene.
(string)
next scene name
Transition
:
End the game.
Transition
:
Reset the game.
Transition
:
Class representing a game scene. If you want to create new scene, please extend it.
(string)
scene name
Update the state.
(State)
previous state
(ActionManager)
user inputs
(Counters)
counters
(SoundManager)
sound manager
(Game)
game itself
State
:
updated state
Draw on the canvas.
(State)
previous state
(ActionManager)
user inputs
(Counters)
counters
(Painter)
graphics controller
(Game)
game itself
Transition to the next scene.
(State)
previous state
(ActionManager)
user inputs
(Counters)
counters
(Game)
game itself
Transition
:
transition
Class representing game scenes.
Enum for logging level.
Namespace for logging.
Key code bi-direction map.
Namespace for hashing.
Class for recording and auto-playing tool.
Magic number of Recorder.js.
Version number of Recorder.js.
Number of showing log at once.
Store action as data.
(ActionManager)
(number)
Parse binary to data.
(Uint8Array)
Read action from record data.
(ActionManager)
(number)
Class representing a game.
(Object)
various settings
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
obj.scenes Scenes
|
game scenes |
obj.firstScene string
|
the first scene name |
obj.name string?
|
game name |
obj.divId string
(default 'koturno-ui' )
|
id name of the HTMLDivElememt which will be the game content |
obj.state State?
|
the first state |
obj.images Array<Object>?
|
image properties. See ImageManager |
obj.sounds Array<Object>?
|
sound properties. See SoundManager |
obj.width number
(default 600 )
|
canvas width |
obj.height number
(default 600 )
|
canvas height |
Type: ImageManager
Type: SoundManager
Class for material.
(number)
average density
(number)
coefficient of friction
(number)
coefficient of restitution
Enum for physical type.
Abstract class for 2-dimensional shape.
(string)
name of shape
(number)
area
(Vector2d)
relative center position of gravity
(number)
radius of gyration
Class representing rectangle shape.
Extends Shape2d
(number)
width
(number)
height
(Vector2d?
= new Vector2d(0,0)
)
relative center position of gravity
(number?)
radius of gyration
Class representing circle shape.
Extends Shape2d
(number)
radius
(Vector2d
= new Vector2d(0,0)
)
relative center position of gravity
(number?
= radius
)
radius of gyration
Class for 2-dimensional figures.
(PhysicalType)
physical type
(Shape2d)
shape
(Material)
material
(Vector2d)
center position
(number)
rotation angle
(Vector2d)
velocity
(number)
angular velocity
Namespace for utilities.
Namespace of standard transition functions.
Transition to the next scene immediately.
Type: function
(any)
(any)
(any)
(any)
Fade with color.
(number)
duration of transition
((string | CanvasGradient | CanvasPattern)
= '#000'
)
fill style
function
:
transition function
Push the screen.
(number)
duration of transition
(Directions)
push direction
(function?
= x=>x
)
easing function
function
:
transition function
Wipe the screen.
(number)
duration of transition
(Directions)
push direction
(function?
= x=>x
)
easing function
function
:
transition function
Split the screen and come in.
(number)
duration of transition
(Directions)
direction to come in
Split the screen and go out.
(number)
duration of transition
(Directions)
direction to go out
Close the gate.
(number)
duration of transition
(Directions)
direction of movement
(function?
= x=>x
)
easing function
Open the gate.
(number)
duration of transition
(Directions)
direction of movement
(function?
= x=>x
)
easing function
Module for Tween.
Return easing function.
(Function)
function
Tween.ease~easing
:
easing function
Easing function.
(any)
(number)
time elapsed
(number)
beginning number
(number)
difference of number
(number)
duration to change
number
:
progress


Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) Reviewed by Eugene Novikov http://www.ultimate-movie.com Member: Online Film Critics Society
***1/2 out of four
"Whereever we go... There we are."
Starring Mike Meyers, Heather Graham, Seth Green, Verne Troyer. Rated PG-13 (but should be R).
When a someone journeys to the theater to see a comedy, he always risks having to sit through inanity such as what we recently saw in films like EDtv and Office Space. It really is too bad that comedies are so hit- and-miss, because when a moviegoer goes in a theater expecting to be amused, it really is a shame when the alleged comedy fails to deliver. But weep not, dear readers, because the latest comedy out of the Hollywood movie mill is nothing less than a sure bet. Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me is one of the funniest things I've had the pleasure to see in a long time; a completely looney, delightful parody of the often pretentious James Bond flicks. If all comedies (or even half; or - - what am I saying? -- even a fifth of them) could be this consistently hysterical, I would take up residence at my local multiplex.
Even more to this movie's credit is the fact that it is a sequel to the 1997 sleeper/cult hit Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery. The original came out of nowhere; it was a low-budget, eccentric movie that many expected to flop like a Leslie Nielsen parody. All of a sudden it was being quoted by teenagers all over America. Ironically, Powers' "Yeeeeah baby, yeah!" has almost become an icon of the late 90s.
Thus another installment was inevitable, but it's also undoubtedly welcome.  It brings back most of the characters from its predecessor (even if only briefly) and adds new ones. Austin Powers (Mike Myers), a swinging hipster from the 60s transported into the 90s has to go back to his own time to get back his mojo (oh, you'll figure it out), which Dr. Evil (Meyers again) has stolen. He enlists the help of a gorgeous secret agent Felicity Shagwell (now that his prior sidekick Vanessa has been properly disposed of in a hilarious opening sequence), played without much distinguishable gusto by Heather Graham and together they go back to the 60s to defeat Dr. Evil yet again.
Surprisingly, the real star is Dr. Evil rather than Austin. He gets most of the screen time because he was so popular in the first movie. Perhaps this is true because he is portrayed and written so affectionately.
The Spy Who Shagged Me has much of the same stuff we saw in the original, but that's okay by me because the original left us wanting more. By the time that one was over we haven't had nearly our share of shag jokes, crude puns and Powers' antics and this sequel satisfies our appetites. Even by its conclusions, I'm still not sure I've had my fill of bits like "Do you smoke after sex?" "I don't know, baby, I never looked."
This may seem awfully immature of me, but understand that the Austin Powers series, unlike most of the crap Hollywood feeds us these days, is genuinely funny. I don't know if I've ever laughed harder at any movie than I did during the Jerry Springer send up or the indubitably hilarious "Just the Two of Us" rendition by Dr. Evil and his new miniature clone named "Mini-me".
I don't have any pretensions that this is particularly smart social satire or anything of the sort. Indeed there is little beyond the joy a viewer feels when he sees something that is able to entertain him as much as this movie did. But as far as I'm concerned, that is enough. ©1999 Eugene Novikov
Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


dbus-monitor(1) dbus-monitor(1) NAME dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages SYNOPSIS dbus-monitor [--system | --session | --address ADDRESS] [--profile | --monitor] [watch expressions] DESCRIPTION The dbus-monitor command is used to monitor messages going through a D-Bus message bus. See http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/ for more information about the big picture. There are two well-known message buses: the systemwide message bus (installed on many systems as the "messagebus" service) and the per-user-login-session message bus (started each time a user logs in). The --system and --session options direct dbus-monitor to monitor the system or session buses respectively. If neither is specified, dbus-mon‐ itor monitors the session bus. dbus-monitor has two different output modes, the 'classic'-style monitor‐ ing mode and profiling mode. The profiling format is a compact format with a single line per message and microsecond-resolution timing informa‐ tion. The --profile and --monitor options select the profiling and moni‐ toring output format respectively. If neither is specified, dbus-monitor uses the monitoring output format. In order to get dbus-monitor to see the messages you are interested in, you should specify a set of watch expressions as you would expect to be passed to the dbus_bus_add_match function. The message bus configuration may keep dbus-monitor from seeing all mes‐ sages, especially if you run the monitor as a non-root user. OPTIONS --system Monitor the system message bus. --session Monitor the session message bus. (This is the default.) --address ADDRESS Monitor an arbitrary message bus given at ADDRESS. --profile Use the profiling output format. --monitor Use the monitoring output format. (This is the default.) EXAMPLE Here is an example of using dbus-monitor to watch for the gnome typing monitor to say things dbus-monitor "type='signal',sender='org.gnome.TypingMonitor',interface='org.gnome.TypingMonitor'" AUTHOR dbus-monitor was written by Philip Blundell. The profiling output mode was added by Olli Salli. BUGS Please send bug reports to the D-Bus mailing list or bug tracker, see http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/ dbus-monitor(1)


steembay is a blockchain based auction system to sell/buy goods and services for cryptocurrency (STEEM/SBD).
There are almost no ways to transfer cryptocurrencies directly into goods and services. The point of steembay is to create a marketplace where people can earn and use their cryptos in a way that is more than mere investment and speculation. An auction platform is a great market to figure out the real value given by the people to a currency, a service or an item.
The STEEM Blockchain provides a censorship resistant, fast and reliable basis for auctioning. There is no way to cheat the bidding process.
The STEEM Blockchain provides an integrated and very fast transferable currency (SBD / STEEM), which is available all over the world (3 Second transfers without any fees or limitations).
The STEEM Blockchain already provides a home for an amazing and growing community of content creators, artists, writers and bloggers. More than a million created accounts speak their own language.
All you need is a STEEM account. You can register at SIGNUP. You can use the free queue (1-2 weeks) or instant access for an amount of about 4$.
To create or bid on auctions you can use the steembay UI (beta), which is optional but gives you a possibility to see only steembay related content. Steembay is working since November 2017 on any frontend of the steem-blockchain (such as steemit.com or busy.org).
How to create your own auction? How to bid for an auction?
Take a look at the tutorial or use the steembay UI (beta).
If you are a web designer and/or developer, feel free to participate!
steembay UI (beta) on GitHub


Isar735.github.io
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How to Write a Cover Letter. Cover letters. As much as they require more work, cover letters are a great opportunity to cover qualifications we can't fully explain. Cover letter template lists and also advice on how to write a cover letter, covering letter examples, Letter of inquiry, CV template, career advice. CV.CO.NZ - Your professional CV service as well as cover.
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Welcome to cover letter writing 101: We tell you what to include and how to structure it for maximum effectiveness. 5 Ways to Write a Cover Letter - wikiHow. How to Write a Cover Letter - Resume Genius. How to write the perfect cover letter for hospitality. Writing Help Central first came online more than a dozen years ago. From the very beginning, this site was designed to be your one-stop practical writing help portal. CV help. Free CV writing help, CV Curriculum Vitae writing.
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Dear Sir/Madam: In response to the advertised position at wwwgumtree.co.uk on January 16 th, please consider my CV in your search for waiting staff.
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Help With Cover Letter - ENGLISH FORUMS. Cover letter help. by Amber Rolfe. Not addressing gaps in your CV in your cover letter is a great way to be prepared for any questions or discussions that might. What is a cover letter?  However, it differs from a CV in that instead of being.
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| O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?
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| ᎢᏥᏁᎫ ᎨᎴᏏᏱ ᎢᏤᎯ, ᎦᎪ ᎢᏥᎶᎾᏍᏔᏅ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏦᎯᏳᏗᏱ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᏨᏁᎸ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᏂᎯ ᏕᏥᎧᏅ ᏥᏌ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎾᎬᏁᎸ ᏓᏓᎿᎭᏩᏍᏛ ᎦᏛ ᎢᏤᎲᎢ.
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I-tsi-ne-gu Ge-le-si-yi i-tse-hi, ga-go i-tsi-lo-na-s-ta-nv, na-s-gi i-tso-hi-yu-di-yi ni-ge-sv-na ni-tsv-ne-lv u-do-hi-yu-hi ge-sv-i, ni-hi de-tsi-ka-nv Tsi-sa Ga-lo-ne-dv gv-ni-ge-sv na-gv-ne-lv da-da-hna-wa-s-dv ga-dv i-tse-hv-i.
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| This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
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| ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏍᎩᏃᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᏆᏚᎵᎭ; ᎠᏓᏅᏙᏍᎪ ᏕᏥᏲᎯᏎᎴ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎨ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎬ ᏂᏣᏛᏁᎲᎢ, ᏥᎪᎨ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎨ ᎢᏦᎯᏳᎯ ᎢᏣᏛᎩᏍᎬᎢ?
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Hi-a na-s-gi u-wa-sv s-gi-no-ne-di-yi a-qua-du-li-ha; A-da-nv-do-s-go de-tsi-yo-hi-se-le nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-s-ge di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di ni-ga-we-s-gv ni-tsa-dv-ne-hv-i, tsi-go-ge nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-s-ge i-tso-hi-yu-hi i-tsa-dv-gi-s-gv-i?
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| Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
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| ᏂᎦᎥᏉᏍᎪ ᎢᏥᏁᎫ? ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎬᏗ ᏥᏣᎴᏅᎲ, ᎤᏇᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᎬᏗ ᎢᏥᏍᏆᏗᎭ?
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Ni-ga-v-quo-s-go i-tsi-ne-gu? A-da-nv-do gv-di tsi-tsa-le-nv-hv, u-que-da-li-s-go gv-di i-tsi-s-qua-di-ha?
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| Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.
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| ᏥᎪ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᎠᏎᏉᏉ ᎢᏥᎩᎵᏲᏨ? ᎢᏳᏃ ᎰᏩ ᎠᏎᏉᏉ ᏱᎩ.
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Tsi-go na-s-gi ni-ga-v tsu-da-le-nv-dv a-se-quo-quo i-tsi-gi-li-yo-tsv? i-yu-no ho-wa a-se-quo-quo yi-gi.
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| He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
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| ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮎ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎢᏥᏁᎯ ᏥᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎢᏤᎲᎢ, ᏥᎪ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎬ ᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎭ? ᏥᎪᎨ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᎯ ᎠᏛᎩᏍᎬ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎭ?
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Na-s-gi-no na A-da-nv-do i-tsi-ne-hi tsi-gi, a-le u-s-qua-ni-go-di tsu-lv-wi-s-da-ne-hi tsi-gi i-tse-hv-i, tsi-go di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di ni-ga-we-s-gv na-dv-ne-hv nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-ha? tsi-go-ge u-wo-hi-yu-hi a-dv-gi-s-gv nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-ha?
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| Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.
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| ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᏧᏬᎯᏳᏁ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏥᏄᏛᏁᎶ ᏣᏥᏰᎸᎾᏁᎴᎢ.
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Na-s-gi-ya E-qua-ha-mi tsu-wo-hi-yu-ne U-ne-la-nv-hi, a-le du-yu-go-dv tsi-nu-dv-ne-lo tsa-tsi-ye-lv-na-ne-le-i.
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| Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏥᎦᏔᎮᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎠᏃᎯᏳᎲᏍᎩ ᎨᏒ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ.
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Na-s-gi i-yu-s-di i-tsi-ga-ta-he-s-di na-s-gi na a-no-hi-yu-hv-s-gi ge-sv, na-s-gi E-qua-ha-mi tsu-we-tsi ge-sv-i.
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| And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.
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| ᎪᏪᎵᏃ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᏰᎯ ᏣᎪᏩᏘᏍᎨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎬᏗ ᏙᏗᎫᏓᎴᏏᏒ ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏴᏫ, ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᏰᎯ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎾᎬᏁᎴ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ, ᎯᎠ ᎾᏥᏪᏎᎴᎢ, ᏂᎯ ᏅᏛᏂᏌᏂ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏴᏫ ᏓᏁᏩᏗᏒ ᎡᎳᏂᎬ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.
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Go-we-li-no ga-lv-quo-di i-gv-yi ga-ye-hi tsa-go-wa-ti-s-ge na-s-gi U-ne-la-nv-hi go-hi-yu-di gv-di do-di-gu-da-le-si-sv tsu-na-da-le-nv-dv yv-wi, i-gv-yi ga-ye-hi o-s-dv ka-no-he-dv gv-ni-ge-sv na-gv-ne-le E-qua-ha-mi, hi-a na-tsi-we-se-le-i, Ni-hi nv-dv-ni-sa-ni ni-ga-dv yv-wi da-ne-wa-di-sv e-la-ni-gv o-s-dv i-yu-na-li-s-da-ne-di ge-se-s-di.
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| So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
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| ᎰᏩᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏃᎯᏳᎲᏍᎩ ᎨᏒ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏄᎾᎵᏍᏓᏁᎰ ᎨᎦᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏄᎵᏍᏓᏁᎸ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᎯᏍᏗ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ.
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Ho-wa-no na-s-gi a-no-hi-yu-hv-s-gi ge-sv o-s-dv nu-na-li-s-da-ne-ho ge-ga-tlo-ya-s-di-s-go o-s-dv nu-li-s-da-ne-lv u-wo-hi-yu-hi-s-di E-qua-ha-mi.
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| For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.
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| ᎾᏂᎥᏰᏃ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏥᏍᎦᏨᎯ; ᎯᎠᏰᏃ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎢᎬᏪᎳ, ᎨᏥᏍᎦᏨᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏂᎥ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏂᎧᎿᎭᏩᏕᎬᎾ ᎢᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗᏱ ᎪᏪᎸᎢ.
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Na-ni-v-ye-no di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di ni-ga-we-s-gv i-ya-dv-ne-di-yi a-na-li-s-ga-s-do-di-s-gi, na-s-gi ge-tsi-s-ga-tsv-hi; hi-a-ye-no ni-gv-nv i-gv-we-la, Ge-tsi-s-ga-tsv-hi ge-se-s-di na-ni-v gi-lo ni-da-ni-ka-hna-wa-de-gv-na i-ge-se-s-di na-na-dv-ne-hv ni-ga-dv tsu-da-le-nv-dv di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di-yi go-we-lv-i.
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| But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.
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| ᎠᏎᏃ ᎩᎶ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏚᏓᎴᏍᏗᏍᎬᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎦᏔᎲ ᎬᏂᎨᏒᎢᏳ; ᎾᏍᎩᏰᏃ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏛᏂᏗᏍᏕᏍᏗ.
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A-se-no gi-lo di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di na-du-da-le-s-di-s-gv-na ge-sv U-ne-la-nv-hi a-ga-ta-hv gv-ni-ge-sv-i-yu; Na-s-gi-ye-no du-yu-go-dv i-ya-dv-ne-hi go-hi-yu-di ge-sv u-dv-ni-di-s-de-s-di.
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| And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.
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| ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗᏰᏃ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᏱᏂᎬᏁᎭ; ᎯᎠᏍᎩᏂ, ᎩᎶ ᏴᏫ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏛᏁᎮᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏛᏂᏗᏍᏕᏍᏗ.
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Di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di-ye-no v-tla go-hi-yu-di ge-sv a-li-s-de-lv-do-di yi-ni-gv-ne-ha; hi-a-s-gi-ni, Gi-lo yv-wi na-s-gi na-dv-ne-he-s-di na-s-gi u-dv-ni-di-s-de-s-di.
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| Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:
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| ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎢᎦᎫᏴᎲ ᎢᎫᏓᎴᏒ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏍᎦᎢᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎠᏥᏍᎦᏨᎯ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏴ ᎢᎩᏍᏕᎵᏍᎬᎢ; ᎯᎠᏰᏃ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎢᎪᏪᎳ, ᎠᏥᏍᎦᏨᎯ ᎩᎶ ᏡᎬ ᎠᎦᏛᏅᎯ.
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Ga-lo-ne-dv i-ga-gu-yv-hv i-gu-da-le-sv di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di u-da-s-ga-i-s-do-di ge-sv-i, a-tsi-s-ga-tsv-hi nu-li-s-ta-nv a-yv i-gi-s-de-li-s-gv-i; hi-a-ye-no ni-gv-nv i-go-we-la, A-tsi-s-ga-tsv-hi gi-lo tlu-gv a-ga-dv-nv-hi.
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| That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎾᎦᏛᏁᎸ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎷᏤᏗᏱ ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏴᏫ ᏥᏌ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᎯ; ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᏥᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎠᏚᎢᏍᏛ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ.
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Na-s-gi o-s-dv na-ga-dv-ne-lv E-qua-ha-mi na-s-gi u-ni-lu-tse-di-yi tsu-na-da-le-nv-dv yv-wi Tsi-sa Ga-lo-ne-dv nv-da-yu-da-le-nv-hi; na-s-gi e-tsi-ne-di-yi A-da-nv-do a-du-i-s-dv go-hi-yu-di gv-do-di ge-sv-i.
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| Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto.
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| ᎢᏓᎵᏅᏟ, ᏴᏫ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᏥᏁᎦ; ᎾᏍᏉ ᏴᏫᏉ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏚᎾᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏛᎯ ᏱᎩ, ᎥᏝ ᎩᎶ ᏴᎬᏲᏍᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᎠᎦᏁᏉᏣ.
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I-da-li-nv-tli, yv-wi u-ni-ne-i-s-di tsi-ne-ga; Na-s-quo yv-wi-quo ka-no-he-dv du-na-tlo-hi-s-dv a-s-da-yi-dv-hi yi-gi, v-tla gi-lo yv-gv-yo-s-da, a-le v-tla a-ga-ne-quo-tsa.
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| Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᏢᏔᏅᏛ ᎨᏒ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᎨᏥᏚᎢᏍᏓᏁᎴᎢ. ᎥᏝ ᎯᎠ ᏱᏂᎦᏪᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎯ ᏗᏣᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ, ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᎨᏐ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ; ᏌᏉᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᏥᎨᏐ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ, [ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏪᎭ,] ᎠᎴ ᏂᎯ ᏣᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ; ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏥᎩ.
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A-le E-qua-ha-mi a-le na-s-gi u-ne-tlv-ta-nv-dv ge-sv tsu-da-le-nv-dv ge-tsi-du-i-s-da-ne-le-i. V-tla hi-a yi-ni-ga-we-ha, a-le ni-hi di-tsa-ne-tlv-ta-nv-hi, i-lv-s-gi tsi-ge-so na-s-gi-ya-i; sa-quo-quo-s-gi-ni tsi-ge-so na-s-gi-ya, [hi-a ni-ga-we-ha,] a-le ni-hi tsa-ne-tlv-ta-nv-hi; na-s-gi Ga-lo-ne-dv tsi-gi.
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| And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᏥᏪᎭ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᏳᎳ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏱᏛᎯ ᏥᎨᏎᎢ, ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏅᎩᏧᏈ ᏦᎠᏍᎪᎯ ᏫᏄᏕᏘᏴᎲ ᎣᏂ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒᎯ ᏥᎩ, ᎥᏝ ᎬᏩᏲᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵ ᎠᏎᏉ ᎢᏳᏩᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᏚᎢᏍᏛᎢ.
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A-le hi-a na-s-gi ni-tsi-we-ha, Na-s-gi ka-no-he-dv da-tlo-hi-s-dv Ga-lo-ne-dv u-gv-wa-li na-s-gi U-ne-la-nv-hi ga-yu-la gv-wa-s-da-yi-dv-hi tsi-ge-se-i, di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di nv-gi-tsu-qui tso-a-s-go-hi wi-nu-de-ti-yv-hv o-ni ga-na-nu-go-wi-sv-hi tsi-gi, v-tla gv-wa-yo-s-do-di yi-gi, na-s-gi ye-li a-se-quo i-yu-wa-ne-di-yi a-du-i-s-dv-i.
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| For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.
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| ᎢᏳᏰᏃ ᎣᏤᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎲ ᏴᏗᏓᎴᎲᏍᎦ, ᎥᏝ ᎠᏚᎢᏍᏛ ᏴᏗᎬᏓᎴᎲᏍᎦ; ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯᏍᎩᏂ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎴ ᎠᏚᎢᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᏮᏔᏁᎢ.
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I-yu-ye-no o-tse-li i-yu-li-s-do-di ge-sv di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di a-hv yv-di-da-le-hv-s-ga, v-tla a-du-i-s-dv yv-di-gv-da-le-hv-s-ga; U-ne-la-nv-hi-s-gi-ni E-qua-ha-mi u-li-s-go-lv-da-ne-le a-du-i-s-di-s-gv u-wv-ta-ne-i.
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|
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| Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.
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| ᎦᏙᏃ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ? ᎠᏍᎦᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎨ ᏫᎫᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏥᏚᎢᏍᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎬᏗᏍᎩ; [ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ] ᏗᏂᎧᎿᎭᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏄᏅᎿᎭᏕᎨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏒᎦᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏁᎴᏁᎯ.
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Ga-do-no gv-do-di di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di? a-s-ga-nv-i-s-di ge-sv nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-s-ge wi-gu-da-ta-nv-hi ge-se-i, na-s-gi u-ne-tlv-ta-nv-hi a-tsi-du-i-s-da-ne-lv-hi ge-sv u-na-nu-go-i-s-di ge-sv gv-di-s-gi; [a-le na-s-gi di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di] di-ni-ka-hna-wa-di-do-hi o-s-dv nu-nv-hna-de-ge na-s-gi tsu-sv-ga-le a-ye-li ne-le-ne-hi.
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| Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one.
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| ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎴᏁᎯ ᏥᎨᏐ ᎥᏝ ᎠᏏᏴᏫᏉ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴᏁᎯ ᏱᎨᏐᎢ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯᏍᎩᏂ ᎠᏏᏴᏫᏉ.
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Na-s-gi-no a-ye-li di-le-ne-hi tsi-ge-so v-tla a-si-yv-wi-quo a-ye-li a-le-ne-hi yi-ge-so-i, U-ne-la-nv-hi-s-gi-ni a-si-yv-wi-quo.
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|
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| Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.
|
|---|
| ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗᏍᎪᏃ ᏓᏡᏗᎭ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏚᏚᎢᏍᏔᏅᎢ? ᎬᏩᏟᏍᏗ, ᎢᏳᏰᏃ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎨᏥᏁᎸᎯ ᏱᎨᏎ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵ ᎬᏂᏛ ᎬᏩᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎲ ᎠᏚᏓᎴᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏴᏗᏓᎴᎲᏍᎨᎢ.
|
|---|
Di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di-s-go-no da-tlu-di-ha U-ne-la-nv-hi du-du-i-s-ta-nv-i? gv-wa-tli-s-di, i-yu-ye-no di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di yv-wi ge-tsi-ne-lv-hi yi-ge-se, na-s-gi ye-li gv-ni-dv gv-wa-da-ne-di ge-sv-i, u-do-hi-yu-hi-ya di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di a-hv a-du-da-le-s-di ge-sv yv-di-da-le-hv-s-ge-i.
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|
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| But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
|
|---|
| ᎠᏎᏃ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᎬᏁᎭ ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏅᏨᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏚᎢᏍᏛ ᏥᏌ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏅᏛᏓᎴᎲᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏥᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᏃᎯᏳᎲᏍᎩ.
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A-se-no go-we-li ga-lv-quo-di gv-ni-ge-sv ni-gv-ne-ha ni-ga-di-yu u-ni-s-ga-nv-tsv-hi ge-sv-i, na-s-gi a-du-i-s-dv Tsi-sa Ga-lo-ne-dv go-hi-yu-di ge-sv nv-dv-da-le-hv-s-gi, na-s-gi ge-tsi-ne-di-yi a-no-hi-yu-hv-s-gi.
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| But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
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| ᎪᎯᏳᏗᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏏ ᏂᎦᎾᏄᎪᎬᎾ ᏥᎨᏎᎢ, ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎲ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᏛᏅᎩ, ᎡᎩᏍᏚᎲᎩ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎣᏂ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏯᏍᏗ.
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Go-hi-yu-di-s-gi-ni ge-sv a-si ni-ga-na-nu-go-gv-na tsi-ge-se-i, di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di a-hv ha-wi-ni-di-tlv ni-ga-dv-nv-gi, e-gi-s-du-hv-gi go-hi-yu-di ge-sv o-ni gv-ni-ge-sv i-gv-ne-di ge-sv i-ya-s-di.
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| Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᎨᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ, ᎦᎶᏁᏛᏱ ᏗᎦᏘᏁᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎢᎦᏚᏓᎴᏍᏙᏗᏱ.
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Na-s-gi i-yu-s-di di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di di-ge-yo-hv-s-gi ge-sv-gi, Ga-lo-ne-dv-yi di-ga-ti-ne-gi, na-s-gi go-hi-yu-di ge-sv i-ga-du-da-le-s-do-di-yi.
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| But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
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| ᎪᎯᏳᏗᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒ ᏧᎾᏄᎪᏨ, ᎥᏝ ᎿᎭᏉ ᏗᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᏘᏂᏙᎯ ᏱᎩ.
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Go-hi-yu-di-s-gi-ni ge-sv tsu-na-nu-go-tsv, v-tla hna-quo di-de-yo-hv-s-gi di-ga-ti-ni-do-hi yi-gi.
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| For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
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| ᏂᏥᎥᏰᏃ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏧᏪᏥ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏥᏌ ᎡᏦᎢᏳᏒ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎭ.
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Ni-tsi-v-ye-no U-ne-la-nv-hi tsu-we-tsi ni-tsa-li-s-ta-nv Ga-lo-ne-dv Tsi-sa e-tso-i-yu-sv nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-ha.
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| For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
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| ᏂᏥᎥᏰᏃ ᏤᏣᏬᎥᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎡᏣᎵᎪᏁᎲᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎡᏣᏄᏬᎥ.
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Ni-tsi-v-ye-no tse-tsa-wo-v-hi tsi-gi Ga-lo-ne-dv e-tsa-li-go-ne-hv-i, na-s-gi Ga-lo-ne-dv e-tsa-nu-wo-v.
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| There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
|
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| ᎥᏝᏰᎭ ᎠᏧᏏ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᎢ, ᎥᏝ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏥᎾᏝᎥᎾ, ᎥᏝ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏴ, ᏂᏥᎥᏰᏃ ᎢᎨᏣᏍᏗᎭ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏥᏌ ᎡᏥᏯᎥᎢ.
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V-tla-ye-ha A-tsu-si, a-le A-go-i, v-tla a-tsi-na-tla-i, a-le na-tsi-na-tla-v-na, v-tla a-s-ga-ya, a-le a-ge-yv, ni-tsi-v-ye-no i-ge-tsa-s-di-ha Ga-lo-ne-dv Tsi-sa e-tsi-ya-v-i.
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| And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
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| ᎢᏳ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏧᏤᎵ ᏱᎩ ᏂᎯ, ᎿᎭᏉ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎤᏁᏢᏔᏅᏛ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏗᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏣᏤᎵᎦ ᎤᏘᏴᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎠᏚᎢᏍᏛᎢ.
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I-yu a-le Ga-lo-ne-dv tsu-tse-li yi-gi ni-hi, hna-quo E-qua-ha-mi u-ne-tlv-ta-nv-dv ni-tsa-li-s-di-ha, a-le i-tsa-tse-li-ga u-ti-yv-hi na-s-gi-ya ni-gv-nv a-du-i-s-dv-i.
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class RewritingRouter implements RouterInterface, RequestMatcherInterface
Class RewritingRouter
Methods
|
setContext(RequestContext $context)
Sets the request context. |
||
| RequestContext |
getContext()
Gets the request context. |
|
|
setOption($key, $value)
|
||
| RouteCollection |
getRouteCollection()
Gets the RouteCollection instance associated with this Router. |
|
| string |
generate(string $name, mixed $parameters = array(), Boolean|string $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_PATH)
Generates a URL or path for a specific route based on the given parameters. |
|
| array |
match(string $pathinfo)
Tries to match a URL path with a set of routes. |
|
| array |
matchRequest(Request $request)
Tries to match a request with a set of routes. |
Details
at line 67
public
setContext(RequestContext $context)
Sets the request context.
at line 80
public RequestContext
getContext()
Gets the request context.
at line 86
public
setOption($key, $value)
at line 96
public RouteCollection
getRouteCollection()
Gets the RouteCollection instance associated with this Router.
at line 129
public string
generate(string $name, mixed $parameters = array(), Boolean|string $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_PATH)
Generates a URL or path for a specific route based on the given parameters.
Parameters that reference placeholders in the route pattern will substitute them in the path or host. Extra params are added as query string to the URL.
When the passed reference type cannot be generated for the route because it requires a different host or scheme than the current one, the method will return a more comprehensive reference that includes the required params. For example, when you call this method with $referenceType = ABSOLUTEPATH but the route requires the https scheme whereas the current scheme is http, it will instead return an ABSOLUTEURL with the https scheme and the current host. This makes sure the generated URL matches the route in any case.
If there is no route with the given name, the generator must throw the RouteNotFoundException.
at line 149
public array
match(string $pathinfo)
Tries to match a URL path with a set of routes.
If the matcher can not find information, it must throw one of the exceptions documented below.
at line 168
public array
matchRequest(Request $request)
Tries to match a request with a set of routes.
If the matcher can not find information, it must throw one of the exceptions documented below.


I could always count on Michael to provide me with a thorough and realistic project plan that allowed me to manage go-to-market efforts. I relied on his guidance to determine feature priorities, trade-offs and workload estimates. With his knowledge, experience and strong work ethic, Michael will be a valuable asset to any team.Senior Director, Marketing @ Neopost USA
Michael is the type of resource that every Product Marketing person wish they had. Not only does he master all technical areas under his responsibility, he has this unique capacity to relate how things work in a simple, non-technical way that speaks clearly to the end-user. Michael also showed his capacity to lead product-related projects, and played a key role in the success of many product launches.Director, Business Development @ Alfresco
Michael is an incredibly versatile contributor with the ability to wear many hats. He is able to pull together thoughts, ideas, and visions to craft not only product requirements and definition, but product ideas beyond the horizon that fit within our future vision.Chief Technology Officer @ SoftLayer
Michael is truly innovative and creative in all that he accomplishes. Several times here he established a new benchmark for how things should be done. He is very methodical in the way he approaches problems and goes about to fully understand something before rushing to judgment.Director, Product Engineering @ Neopost USA
I had a chance to work on a variety of projects that were ultimately successful due to Michael's hard work and attentiveness. He worked very closely with our team to ensure the work could be accomplished on time. He also does a fantastic job at conveying exactly what the customer wants.Senior Engineer, Quality @ Sailpoint
Michael is thorough and conscientious, with a well-organized approach to every task he undertakes and doesn't quit until the jobs done right. The knowledge Michael has in the field has proven to be invaluable to Development as we develop new products and features. He consistently makes sure that a release has been thoroughly tested before giving it his stamp of approval.Project Manager @ Ticom Geomatics


profile_data/4
[development]profile_data(
+Spec,
?Selection,
?Resolution,
?Data)
Data is profiling data collected from the predicates covered by the generalized predicate spec Spec.
A predicate specification, or a list of such.
[calls,choice_points,instructions]
The kind of profiling data to be collected.
[predicate,clause]
The level of resolution of the profiling data.
Will be instantiated to a list of key-value pairs.
The Selection argument determines the kind of profiling data to be collected. If uninstantiated, the predicate will backtrack over its possible values, which are:
calls
choice_points
instructions
The Resolution argument determines the level of resolution of the profiling data to be collected. If uninstantiated, the predicate will backtrack over its possible values, which are:
predicate
-
Count,
where Count is a sum of the corresponding counts per clause.
clause
-
Count.
Can be used to backtrack over all profiling data for the given Spec.


Package se.liu.ida.paperio
Class Player
- java.lang.Object
-
- se.liu.ida.paperio.Player
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.lang.Comparable<Player>
- Direct Known Subclasses:
BotPlayer
,HumanPlayer
abstract class Player extends java.lang.Object implements java.lang.Comparable<Player>
An abstract class for a general player in the game. Human player and bot player differs a bit but their common logic is specified here. It keeps track of players position, speed, color, owned and contested tiles and name. Two players can also be compared that compares number of owned tiles of the player.
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description private java.awt.Color
color
private Tile
currentTile
(package private) int
dx
(package private) int
dy
(package private) int
height
private java.lang.Boolean
isAlive
(package private) java.lang.String
name
private java.util.ArrayList<Tile>
tilesContested
private java.util.ArrayList<Tile>
tilesOwned
(package private) int
width
(package private) int
x
(package private) int
y
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description Player(int height, int width, java.awt.Color color)
Initializes a player on a random spot on the game area with specified color
-
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description (package private) void
checkCollision(Tile t)
Kills the player contesting a tile when travelling on itint
compareTo(Player player)
Compares two players by the number of tiles owned.(package private) void
contestToOwned()
Sets contested tiles to owned by player(package private) void
die()
Logic for when player gets killed.(package private) java.lang.Boolean
getAlive()
Get alive state of player(package private) java.awt.Color
getColor()
(package private) int
getDx()
Get the players speed in x direction(package private) int
getDy()
Get the players speed in y direction(package private) java.lang.String
getName()
Get name of player(package private) double
getPercentOwned()
Get as a percentage how much of the total game area a player owns(package private) java.util.ArrayList<Tile>
getTilesContested()
Get tiles contested by player(package private) java.util.ArrayList<Tile>
getTilesOwned()
Get tiles owned by player(package private) int
getX()
The x position in the tile system(package private) int
getY()
The y position in the tile system(package private) abstract void
move()
Abstract method to move the player(package private) void
removeTileOwned(Tile t)
Remove a tile from ownedvoid
setAlive(java.lang.Boolean alive)
Set alive state of player(package private) void
setCurrentTile(Tile currentTile)
Set tile to be current tile(package private) void
setTileContested(Tile t)
Add tile to players list of contested tiles(package private) void
setTileOwned(Tile t)
Add tile to players list of owned tiles
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
x
int x
-
y
int y
-
dx
int dx
-
dy
int dy
-
color
private java.awt.Color color
-
tilesOwned
private java.util.ArrayList<Tile> tilesOwned
-
tilesContested
private java.util.ArrayList<Tile> tilesContested
-
height
int height
-
width
int width
-
name
java.lang.String name
-
isAlive
private java.lang.Boolean isAlive
-
currentTile
private Tile currentTile
-
-
Constructor Detail
-
Player
Player(int height, int width, java.awt.Color color)
Initializes a player on a random spot on the game area with specified color- Parameters:
height
- height of game area player is constructed inwidth
- width of game area player is constructed incolor
- the color of the player
-
-
Method Detail
-
getX
int getX()
The x position in the tile system- Returns:
- x position in the tile system
-
getY
int getY()
The y position in the tile system- Returns:
- y position in the tile system
-
getColor
java.awt.Color getColor()
- Returns:
- color of the player
-
move
abstract void move()
Abstract method to move the player
-
die
void die()
Logic for when player gets killed. Turns all associated tiles to neutral
-
setTileOwned
void setTileOwned(Tile t)
Add tile to players list of owned tiles- Parameters:
t
- Tile to be added to players owned list
-
removeTileOwned
void removeTileOwned(Tile t)
Remove a tile from owned- Parameters:
t
- tile to be removed from owned
-
getTilesOwned
java.util.ArrayList<Tile> getTilesOwned()
Get tiles owned by player- Returns:
- Tiles owned by player
-
getPercentOwned
double getPercentOwned()
Get as a percentage how much of the total game area a player owns- Returns:
- percentage of how much of the total game area a player owns
-
setTileContested
void setTileContested(Tile t)
Add tile to players list of contested tiles- Parameters:
t
- Tile to be added to players contested list
-
getTilesContested
java.util.ArrayList<Tile> getTilesContested()
Get tiles contested by player- Returns:
- Tiles contested by player
-
contestToOwned
void contestToOwned()
Sets contested tiles to owned by player
-
checkCollision
void checkCollision(Tile t)
Kills the player contesting a tile when travelling on it- Parameters:
t
- tile which contested owner should get killed
-
setCurrentTile
void setCurrentTile(Tile currentTile)
Set tile to be current tile- Parameters:
currentTile
- tile to be set as current tile
-
getDx
int getDx()
Get the players speed in x direction- Returns:
- Players speed in x direction
-
getDy
int getDy()
Get the players speed in y direction- Returns:
- Players speed in y direction
-
getName
java.lang.String getName()
Get name of player- Returns:
- Name of player
-
getAlive
java.lang.Boolean getAlive()
Get alive state of player- Returns:
- alive state of player
-
setAlive
public void setAlive(java.lang.Boolean alive)
Set alive state of player- Parameters:
alive
- alive state of player
-
compareTo
public int compareTo(Player player)
Compares two players by the number of tiles owned.- Specified by:
compareTo
in interfacejava.lang.Comparable<Player>
- Parameters:
player
- Player to compare this to- Returns:
- 1 if this owns more tiles than player, -1 if player owns more tiles than this or 0 otherwise
-
-


Start Bootstrap
Web Developer - Graphic Artist - User Experience Designer
Freelancer is a free bootstrap theme created by Start Bootstrap. The download includes the complete source files including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript as well as optional LESS stylesheets for easy customization.
Whether you're a student looking to showcase your work, a professional looking to attract clients, or a graphic artist looking to share your projects, this template is the perfect starting point!


Obanye Frances: Acid attack survivor celebrates 24th birthday with photos
- Obanye Chizzy Frances, an acid attack survivor, is celebrating her 24th birthday
- The young lady who became an internet sensation after the story of how her uncle's wife doused her with acid 15 years ago, went viral
- Frances recently took to social media to share beautiful new photos and an old one, to celebrate her new age
Acid attack survivor, Obanye Chizzy Frances, turned 24 on November 20 and has taken to the social media platform to celebrate with her friends and followers, with stunning photos.
Recall a while ago, Legit.ng reported the news of a Nigerian lady who became an internet sensation after she took to social media to share the heartbreaking story of how she was attacked with acid by her uncle's wife.
The incident which occurred 15 years ago, took the lady over a year of hospital care to get back on her feet. Frances who now lives with permanent scars of the horrific incident is not letting her past define her.
Man marries physically challenged lover after 4 years of dating her (photos)
PAY ATTENTION: Personal letter from the Editor-in-Chief of Legit.ng (former NAIJ.com)
Celebrating her 24th birthday, she took to her Instagram account to share stunning new photos to mark her big day.
See photos below:
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Frances only a year ago, rounded up her National Youth Service and took to her social media page to celebrates with her friends, sharing photos from her passing out parade.
PAY ATTENTION: Do you have news to share? Contact Legit.ng instantly
In other news stories, a 10-year-old girl born without hands has surpassed the expectations of many as she recently emerged as the winner of a national handwriting contest in the US.
The girl identified as Sara Hinesley, made the astonishing feat after competing in the 2019 Zaner-Boser National Handwriting Contest and earning the Nicholas Maxim Award. According to reports by CNN, the award is usually given out to special students who have cognitive delay, or any intellectual, physical or developmental disability.
My life after the plane crash – Nigerian plane crash survivor Kechi Okwuchi speaks to Legit TV


Java Program
Add/Sub/Multi/Divi Number
Large Number
Even And Odd Number
Series Number
Increment/Decrement
Triangle Area
Method
Method Overloading
Method Overridden
Constructor
Copy Constructor
Single Inheritamce
Multilevel Inheritamce
Hieararchical Inheritamce
Abstract
Developed By Shuvo


Data Computation Part 1: Cloud Computing, Containers & Orchestration🔗
Syllabus🔗
Introduction🔗
Introduction to data computation module
Cloud Computing (4h)🔗
Intro to cloud computing & google cloud platform
| Date | Type | Link | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07/10 | Lecture | Intro to Cloud Computing | A lecture about an introduction to "what is the cloud" |
| 07/10 | Lecture | Using Cloud Computing in your daily job | What does it mean to "use the cloud" ? |
| 07/10 | Lecture | Intro to Google Cloud Platform | A quick intro to GCP |
| 07/10 14/10 | Hands-on | GCP Part 1: The Basics | My first steps with GCP, Google Cloud Shell |
| 14/10 | Hands-on | GCP Part 2: My first VMs, Storage, IAAS & PAAS | Here I will create a GCE instance, interact with GCS, discover managed products |
| 20/10 | Recap | Important notions about Cloud Computing | A recap of important notions |
Containers (2h)🔗
Intro to containers & docker
| Date | Type | Link | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14/10 | Lecture | From virtualisation to Containerisation, Docker | What are containers and why do we need them ? What is Docker ? |
| 14/10 | Hands-on | Docker | Discover Docker |
| 20/10 | Recap | Important notions about Docker | A recap of important notions |
Orchestration & Deployment (1h)🔗
Intro to container orchestra features
| Date | Type | Link | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20/10 | Lecture | Microservices, Orchestration, Kubernetes | Learn about webservices, microservices, restful apis, docker compose, container orchestration and kubernetes |
| 20/10 | Interactive | A development env on Kubernetes and Deploying ML models into production | Interactive demos of deployment & scalability with Docker and Kubernetes |
| At Home | Bonus Hands-on | My first kubernetes cluster for a development environment | Where we deploy a development environment on Kubernetes |
| 20/10 | Recap | Important notions about Orchestration | A recap of important notions |
Final BE (3h)🔗
A small workshop that puts everything together: Docker, Kubernetes, to deploy an image classifier in a scalable fashion
| Date | Type | Link | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20/10 | BE | Explanations Walkthrough |
A final Bureau d'études to wrap everything together |
Concluding Slides🔗
Finally, it's over !
What's next🔗
| Date | Duration | Title |
|---|---|---|
| 18/11 | 2h | Cluster Compute |
| 01/12 | 3h | GPU |
| 02/12 | 3h | GPU |