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Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary


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Titan
CSS
Reactjs
JavaScript
TypeScript
Graphql
Redux
RxJS
Front End Web Development
Juicy Recepies
JavaScript
Learn Js Basics
Learn ReactJs Basics
Learn TS Basics
Learn CSS Basics
Learn Graphql Basics
How to Learn Apollo Basics in the right way
TypeScript
Learn Js Basics
Learn ReactJs Basics
Learn TS Basics
Learn CSS Basics
Learn Graphql Basics
How to Learn Apollo Basics in the right way


Here to help people to manage their nice projects, the @nestjs/cli
tool is here to help you.
From scaffolding the project structure to build well define architecture and your project.
NestjsCLI is based on the @angular-devkit. A special schematics are dedicated for the Nestjs development environment @nestjs/schematics
You can participate an contribute to the project on this GitHub repository : @nestjs/cli


source
code documentation
md5.c File Reference
Detailed Description
RFC 1321 - The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm and RFC 2104 - HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication.
- Author:
- Christian Scheurer <http://www.christianscheurer.ch>
OUTLINE: This module contains mainly code extracted from the libssl library. We use this code to implement a HMAC. The functions used to implement the HMAC-MD5 are MD5_Init MD5_Update and MD5_Finish.
IMPLEMENTATION: "This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)" (taken form www.openssl.org)"
NOTES:
This document is part of embedded IPsec
Copyright (c) 2003 Niklaus Schild and Christian Scheurer, HTI Biel/Bienne
All rights reserved.
This file contains code from the OpenSSL Project
portions Copyright (c) 1998-2003 OpenSSL (www.openssl.org)
Definition in file md5.c.
#include <string.h>
#include "ipsec/md5.h"
#include "ipsec/debug.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
|
Defines |
| #define | INIT_DATA_A (unsigned long)0x67452301L |
| #define | INIT_DATA_B (unsigned long)0xefcdab89L |
| #define | INIT_DATA_C (unsigned long)0x98badcfeL |
| #define | INIT_DATA_D (unsigned long)0x10325476L |
| #define | HOST_c2l(c, l) |
| #define | HOST_p_c2l(c, l, n) |
| #define | HOST_p_c2l_p(c, l, sc, len) |
| #define | HOST_c2l_p(c, l, n) |
| #define | HOST_l2c(l, c) |
| #define | F(b, c, d) ((((c) ^ (d)) & (b)) ^ (d)) |
| #define | G(b, c, d) ((((b) ^ (c)) & (d)) ^ (c)) |
| #define | H(b, c, d) ((b) ^ (c) ^ (d)) |
| #define | I(b, c, d) (((~(d)) | (b)) ^ (c)) |
| #define | R0(a, b, c, d, k, s, t) |
| #define | R1(a, b, c, d, k, s, t) |
| #define | R2(a, b, c, d, k, s, t) |
| #define | R3(a, b, c, d, k, s, t) |
| #define | X(i) XX##i |
Functions |
| unsigned char * | MD5 (const unsigned char *d, unsigned long n, unsigned char *md) |
| void | MD5_Init (MD5_CTX *c) |
| void | md5_block_host_order (MD5_CTX *c, const void *p, int num) |
| void | md5_block_data_order (MD5_CTX *c, const void *p, int num) |
| void | MD5_Update (MD5_CTX *c, const void *data_, unsigned long len) |
| void | MD5_Transform (MD5_CTX *c, const unsigned char *data) |
| void | MD5_Final (unsigned char *md, MD5_CTX *c) |
| void | hmac_md5 (unsigned char *text, int text_len, unsigned char *key, int key_len, unsigned char *digest) |
Define Documentation
| #define F |
( |
b, |
|
|
c, |
|
|
d |
|
) |
((((c) ^ (d)) & (b)) ^ (d))
|
|
| #define G |
( |
b, |
|
|
c, |
|
|
d |
|
) |
((((b) ^ (c)) & (d)) ^ (c))
|
|
| #define H |
( |
b, |
|
|
c, |
|
|
d |
|
) |
((b) ^ (c) ^ (d))
|
|
| #define HOST_c2l |
( |
c, |
|
|
l |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
Value: (l =(((unsigned long)(*((c)++))) ), \
l|=(((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<< 8), \
l|=(((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<<16), \
l|=(((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<<24), \
l)
Definition at line 116 of file md5.c. |
| #define HOST_c2l_p |
( |
c, |
|
|
l, |
|
|
n |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
Value: { \
l=0; (c)+=n; \
switch (n) { \
case 3: l =((unsigned long)(*(--(c))))<<16; \
case 2: l|=((unsigned long)(*(--(c))))<< 8; \
case 1: l|=((unsigned long)(*(--(c)))); \
} }
Definition at line 137 of file md5.c. |
| #define HOST_l2c |
( |
l, |
|
|
c |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
Value: (*((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l) )&0xff), \
*((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>> 8)&0xff), \
*((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>>16)&0xff), \
*((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>>24)&0xff), \
l)
Definition at line 144 of file md5.c. |
| #define HOST_p_c2l |
( |
c, |
|
|
l, |
|
|
n |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
Value: { \
switch (n) { \
case 0: l =((unsigned long)(*((c)++))); \
case 1: l|=((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<< 8; \
case 2: l|=((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<<16; \
case 3: l|=((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<<24; \
} }
Definition at line 121 of file md5.c. |
| #define HOST_p_c2l_p |
( |
c, |
|
|
l, |
|
|
sc, |
|
|
len |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
Value: { \
switch (sc) { \
case 0: l =((unsigned long)(*((c)++))); \
if (--len == 0) break; \
case 1: l|=((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<< 8; \
if (--len == 0) break; \
case 2: l|=((unsigned long)(*((c)++)))<<16; \
} }
Definition at line 128 of file md5.c. |
| #define I |
( |
b, |
|
|
c, |
|
|
d |
|
) |
(((~(d)) | (b)) ^ (c))
|
|
| #define INIT_DATA_A (unsigned long)0x67452301L
|
|
|
|
Definition at line 74 of file md5.c. |
| #define INIT_DATA_B (unsigned long)0xefcdab89L
|
|
|
|
Definition at line 75 of file md5.c. |
| #define INIT_DATA_C (unsigned long)0x98badcfeL
|
|
|
|
Definition at line 76 of file md5.c. |
| #define INIT_DATA_D (unsigned long)0x10325476L
|
|
|
|
Definition at line 77 of file md5.c. |
| #define R0 |
( |
a, |
|
|
b, |
|
|
c, |
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|
d, |
|
|
k, |
|
|
s, |
|
|
t |
|
) |
|
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|
|
Value: { \
a+=((k)+(t)+F((b),(c),(d))); \
a=ROTATE(a,s); \
a+=b; };\
Definition at line 315 of file md5.c. |
| #define R1 |
( |
a, |
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|
b, |
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|
c, |
|
|
d, |
|
|
k, |
|
|
s, |
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t |
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) |
|
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|
|
Value: { \
a+=((k)+(t)+G((b),(c),(d))); \
a=ROTATE(a,s); \
a+=b; };
Definition at line 320 of file md5.c. |
| #define R2 |
( |
a, |
|
|
b, |
|
|
c, |
|
|
d, |
|
|
k, |
|
|
s, |
|
|
t |
|
) |
|
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|
|
Value: { \
a+=((k)+(t)+H((b),(c),(d))); \
a=ROTATE(a,s); \
a+=b; };
Definition at line 325 of file md5.c. |
| #define R3 |
( |
a, |
|
|
b, |
|
|
c, |
|
|
d, |
|
|
k, |
|
|
s, |
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|
t |
|
) |
|
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|
Value: { \
a+=((k)+(t)+I((b),(c),(d))); \
a=ROTATE(a,s); \
a+=b; };
Definition at line 330 of file md5.c. |
Function Documentation
| void hmac_md5 |
( |
unsigned char * |
text, |
|
|
int |
text_len, |
|
|
unsigned char * |
key, |
|
|
int |
key_len, |
|
|
unsigned char * |
digest |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
RFC 2104 hmac_md5 function calculates a digest from a given data buffer and a given key.
- Parameters:
-
| text | pointer to data stream |
| text_len | length of data stream |
| key | pointer to authentication key |
| key_len | length of authentication key |
| digest | caller digest to be filled in 128-bit |
- Returns:
- void
Definition at line 559 of file md5.c. |
| unsigned char* MD5 |
( |
const unsigned char * |
d, |
|
|
unsigned long |
n, |
|
|
unsigned char * |
md |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
Definition at line 60 of file md5.c. |
| void md5_block_data_order |
( |
MD5_CTX * |
c, |
|
|
const void * |
p, |
|
|
int |
num |
|
) |
|
|
| void md5_block_host_order |
( |
MD5_CTX * |
c, |
|
|
const void * |
p, |
|
|
int |
num |
|
) |
|
|
| void MD5_Final |
( |
unsigned char * |
md, |
|
|
MD5_CTX * |
c |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
Definition at line 79 of file md5.c. |
| void MD5_Transform |
( |
MD5_CTX * |
c, |
|
|
const unsigned char * |
data |
|
) |
|
|
| void MD5_Update |
( |
MD5_CTX * |
c, |
|
|
const void * |
data_, |
|
|
unsigned long |
len |
|
) |
|
|
|


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Getting started with Amazon SNS Mobile Push for iOS
How to send iOS push notifications with SNS
Amazon recently launched mobile push from Amazon SNS. SNS (Simple Notification Service) acts as a middle-man between your product and the relay service (Apple Push Notifications, Google Cloud Messaging etc) which means that you don’t need to worry about establishing connections, queuing messages, handling feedback, or scaling. It comes with a million push notifications a month to start with - which should be enough for now.
Before you start
You need an iOS Developer account so you create provisioning profiles to build to your device (and to get push working)
Signup for Amazon Web Services.
Xcode & OSX.
If you don’t use iOS, AWS has a good post about how to get started with Android on their blog
So what do I do?
We’re going to be creating an app and a provisioning profile for it. For convience, you can just download the example app from the documentation (Navigate to the iOS Project) If you’ve worked with push notifications before, you’re probably familiar with the process and can refer to the documentation. Open up the sample project and change the app identifier to something like this (It’ll be in the app’s info.plist)
com.yourname.app
Follow the detailed instructions here from the documentation (Navigate to the iOS Project) up to step 23 here to create a .p12 file Once you have the p12 file, run this command in Terminal (in the right directory) (replace the file names)
openssl pkcs12 -in myapnsappprivatekey.p12 -out myapnsappprivatekey.pem -nodes -clcerts
Now just sign the example app with the right developer certificate and provisioning file (the one you just generated that has push notifications enabled) and when you build and run, you’ll get a Device Token kind of like this
Device Token = <examp1e 29z6j5c4 df46f809 505189c4 c83fjcgf 7f6257e9 8542d2jt 3395kj73>
Copy the token and navigate to the SNS management page on the EC2 Dashboard. If you get an error that says something like aps-enviroment
not found, the application isn’t being signed with the right provisioning profile. Check the app identifier and the build settings.
Click on Add a New App and select the APNS Sandbox platform since we are provisioning the app with a development profile. Upload the .pem file that was generated from the command line and when you press load credentials from file, they should load in the boxes below.
You’ll now see a window at the bottom with Endpoint Actions and Add Endpoints. Each endpoint represents a device. Just add your device by pressing Add Endpoints and manually copy in your device token. You can leave the user data field blank.
Once you’ve added the device, you can publish to it manually type in something like, “Hello World!” and press publish.
If you want to get fancier try adding sounds and badges to your alerts, you can do so by changing the actual payload of the message. Try something like this
{
"APNS_SANDBOX":"{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"Hello World!\",\"badge\":5,\"sound\":\"default\"}}"
}
Other things to note.
The mobile client can’t register with SNS directly so you’ll still have to maintain a proxy server that will handle registrations.
Use of SNS client libraries is required to send push notifications programatically - but the advantage is that it’s going to be cross platform.
If you’re having trouble using SNS to send the notifications try using a small utility to send notifications from your computer


Using External Libraries and Interfaces#
When writing code for Sage, use Python for the basic structure and interface. For speed, efficiency, or convenience, you can implement parts of the code using any of the following languages: Cython, C/C++, Fortran 95, GAP, Common Lisp, Singular, and PARI/GP. You can also use all C/C++ libraries included with Sage [SageComponents]. And if you are okay with your code depending on optional Sage packages, you can use Octave, or even Magma, Mathematica, or Maple.
In this chapter, we discuss interfaces between Sage and PARI, GAP and Singular.
The PARI C library interface#
Here is a step-by-step guide to adding new PARI functions to Sage. We
use the Frobenius form of a matrix as an example. Some heavy lifting
for matrices over integers is implemented using the PARI library. To
compute the Frobenius form in PARI, the matfrobenius
function is
used.
There are two ways to interact with the PARI library from Sage. The gp interface uses the gp interpreter. The PARI interface uses direct calls to the PARI C functions—this is the preferred way as it is much faster. Thus this section focuses on using PARI.
We will add a new method to the gen
class. This is the abstract
representation of all PARI library objects. That means that once we
add a method to this class, every PARI object, whether it is a number,
polynomial or matrix, will have our new method. So you can do
pari(1).matfrobenius()
, but since PARI wants to apply
matfrobenius
to matrices, not numbers, you will receive a
PariError
in this case.
The gen
class is defined in
SAGE_ROOT/src/sage/libs/cypari2/gen.pyx
, and this is where we
add the method matfrobenius
:
def matfrobenius(self, flag=0):
r"""
M.matfrobenius(flag=0): Return the Frobenius form of the square
matrix M. If flag is 1, return only the elementary divisors (a list
of polynomials). If flag is 2, return a two-components vector [F,B]
where F is the Frobenius form and B is the basis change so that
`M=B^{-1} F B`.
EXAMPLES::
sage: a = pari('[1,2;3,4]')
sage: a.matfrobenius()
[0, 2; 1, 5]
sage: a.matfrobenius(flag=1)
[x^2 - 5*x - 2]
sage: a.matfrobenius(2)
[[0, 2; 1, 5], [1, -1/3; 0, 1/3]]
"""
sig_on()
return self.new_gen(matfrobenius(self.g, flag, 0))
Note the use of the sig_on() statement.
The matfrobenius
call is just a call to the PARI C library
function matfrobenius
with the appropriate parameters.
The self.new_gen(GEN x)
call constructs a new Sage gen
object
from a given PARI GEN
where the PARI GEN
is stored as the
.g
attribute. Apart from this, self.new_gen()
calls a closing
sig_off()
macro and also clears the PARI stack so it is very
convenient to use in a return
statement as illustrated above. So
after self.new_gen()
, all PARI GEN
’s which are not converted
to Sage gen
’s are gone. There is also self.new_gen_noclear(GEN
x)
which does the same as self.new_gen(GEN x)
except that it
does not call sig_off()
nor clear the PARI stack.
The information about which function to call and how to call it can be
retrieved from the PARI user’s manual (note: Sage includes the
development version of PARI, so check that version of the user’s
manual). Looking for matfrobenius
you can find:
The library syntax is
GEN matfrobenius(GEN M, long flag, long v = -1)
, wherev
is a variable number.
In case you are familiar with gp, please note that the PARI C function
may have a name that is different from the corresponding gp function
(for example, see mathnf
), so always check the manual.
We can also add a frobenius(flag)
method to the matrix_integer
class where we call the matfrobenius()
method on the PARI object
associated to the matrix after doing some sanity checking. Then we
convert output from PARI to Sage objects:
def frobenius(self, flag=0, var='x'):
"""
Return the Frobenius form (rational canonical form) of this matrix.
INPUT:
- ``flag`` -- 0 (default), 1 or 2 as follows:
- ``0`` -- (default) return the Frobenius form of this
matrix.
- ``1`` -- return only the elementary divisor
polynomials, as polynomials in var.
- ``2`` -- return a two-components vector [F,B] where F
is the Frobenius form and B is the basis change so that
`M=B^{-1}FB`.
- ``var`` -- a string (default: 'x')
ALGORITHM: uses PARI's :pari:`matfrobenius`
EXAMPLES::
sage: A = MatrixSpace(ZZ, 3)(range(9))
sage: A.frobenius(0)
[ 0 0 0]
[ 1 0 18]
[ 0 1 12]
sage: A.frobenius(1)
[x^3 - 12*x^2 - 18*x]
sage: A.frobenius(1, var='y')
[y^3 - 12*y^2 - 18*y]
"""
if not self.is_square():
raise ArithmeticError("frobenius matrix of non-square matrix not defined.")
v = self.__pari__().matfrobenius(flag)
if flag == 0:
return self.matrix_space()(v.python())
elif flag == 1:
r = PolynomialRing(self.base_ring(), names=var)
retr = []
for f in v:
retr.append(eval(str(f).replace("^","**"), {'x':r.gen()}, r.gens_dict()))
return retr
elif flag == 2:
F = matrix_space.MatrixSpace(QQ, self.nrows())(v[0].python())
B = matrix_space.MatrixSpace(QQ, self.nrows())(v[1].python())
return F, B
GAP#
Wrapping a GAP function in Sage is a matter of writing a program in Python that uses the pexpect interface to pipe various commands to GAP and read back the input into Sage. This is sometimes easy, sometimes hard.
For example, suppose we want to make a wrapper for the computation of the Cartan matrix of a simple Lie algebra. The Cartan matrix of \(G_2\) is available in GAP using the commands:
gap> L:= SimpleLieAlgebra( "G", 2, Rationals );
<Lie algebra of dimension 14 over Rationals>
gap> R:= RootSystem( L );
<root system of rank 2>
gap> CartanMatrix( R );
In Sage, one can access these commands by typing:
sage: L = gap.SimpleLieAlgebra('"G"', 2, 'Rationals'); L
Algebra( Rationals, [ v.1, v.2, v.3, v.4, v.5, v.6, v.7, v.8, v.9, v.10,
v.11, v.12, v.13, v.14 ] )
sage: R = L.RootSystem(); R
<root system of rank 2>
sage: R.CartanMatrix()
[ [ 2, -1 ], [ -3, 2 ] ]
Note the '"G"'
which is evaluated in GAP as the string "G"
.
The purpose of this section is to use this example to show how one
might write a Python/Sage program whose input is, say, ('G',2)
and
whose output is the matrix above (but as a Sage Matrix—see the code
in the directory SAGE_ROOT/src/sage/matrix/
and the
corresponding parts of the Sage reference manual).
First, the input must be converted into strings consisting of legal GAP commands. Then the GAP output, which is also a string, must be parsed and converted if possible to a corresponding Sage/Python object.
def cartan_matrix(type, rank):
"""
Return the Cartan matrix of given Chevalley type and rank.
INPUT:
- type -- a Chevalley letter name, as a string, for
a family type of simple Lie algebras
- rank -- an integer (legal for that type).
EXAMPLES::
sage: cartan_matrix("A",5)
[ 2 -1 0 0 0]
[-1 2 -1 0 0]
[ 0 -1 2 -1 0]
[ 0 0 -1 2 -1]
[ 0 0 0 -1 2]
sage: cartan_matrix("G",2)
[ 2 -1]
[-3 2]
"""
L = gap.SimpleLieAlgebra('"%s"' % type, rank, 'Rationals')
R = L.RootSystem()
sM = R.CartanMatrix()
ans = eval(str(sM))
MS = MatrixSpace(QQ, rank)
return MS(ans)
The output ans
is a Python list. The last two lines convert that
list to an instance of the Sage class Matrix
.
Alternatively, one could replace the first line of the above function with this:
L = gap.new('SimpleLieAlgebra("%s", %s, Rationals);'%(type, rank))
Defining “easy” and “hard” is subjective, but here is one definition. Wrapping a GAP function is “easy” if there is already a corresponding class in Python or Sage for the output data type of the GAP function you are trying to wrap. For example, wrapping any GUAVA (GAP’s error-correcting codes package) function is “easy” since error-correcting codes are vector spaces over finite fields and GUAVA functions return one of the following data types:
vectors over finite fields,
polynomials over finite fields,
matrices over finite fields,
permutation groups or their elements,
integers.
Sage already has classes for each of these.
A “hard” example is left as an exercise! Here are a few ideas.
Write a wrapper for GAP’s
FreeLieAlgebra
function (or, more generally, all the finitely presented Lie algebra functions in GAP). This would require creating new Python objects.Write a wrapper for GAP’s
FreeGroup
function (or, more generally, all the finitely presented groups functions in GAP). This would require writing some new Python objects.Write a wrapper for GAP’s character tables. Though this could be done without creating new Python objects, to make the most use of these tables, it probably would be best to have new Python objects for this.
LibGAP#
The disadvantage of using other programs through interfaces is that there is a certain unavoidable latency (of the order of 10ms) involved in sending input and receiving the result. If you have to call functions in a tight loop this can be unacceptably slow. Calling into a shared library has much lower latency and furthermore avoids having to convert everything into a string in-between. This is why Sage includes a shared library version of the GAP kernel, available as \(libgap\) in Sage. The libgap analogue of the first example in GAP is:
sage: SimpleLieAlgebra = libgap.function_factory('SimpleLieAlgebra')
sage: L = SimpleLieAlgebra('G', 2, QQ)
sage: R = L.RootSystem(); R
<root system of rank 2>
sage: R.CartanMatrix() # output is a GAP matrix
[ [ 2, -1 ], [ -3, 2 ] ]
sage: matrix(R.CartanMatrix()) # convert to Sage matrix
[ 2 -1]
[-3 2]
Singular#
Using Singular functions from Sage is not much different conceptually from using GAP functions from Sage. As with GAP, this can range from easy to hard, depending on how much of the data structure of the output of the Singular function is already present in Sage.
First, some terminology. For us, a curve \(X\) over a finite field \(F\) is an equation of the form \(f(x,y) = 0\), where \(f \in F[x,y]\) is a polynomial. It may or may not be singular. A place of degree \(d\) is a Galois orbit of \(d\) points in \(X(E)\), where \(E/F\) is of degree \(d\). For example, a place of degree \(1\) is also a place of degree \(3\), but a place of degree \(2\) is not since no degree \(3\) extension of \(F\) contains a degree \(2\) extension. Places of degree \(1\) are also called \(F\)-rational points.
As an example of the Sage/Singular interface, we will explain how to
wrap Singular’s NSplaces
, which computes places on a curve over a
finite field. (The command closed_points
also does this in some
cases.) This is “easy” since no new Python classes are needed in Sage
to carry this out.
Here is an example on how to use this command in Singular:
A Computer Algebra System for Polynomial Computations / version 3-0-0
0<
by: G.-M. Greuel, G. Pfister, H. Schoenemann \ May 2005
FB Mathematik der Universitaet, D-67653 Kaiserslautern \
> LIB "brnoeth.lib";
[...]
> ring s=5,(x,y),lp;
> poly f=y^2-x^9-x;
> list X1=Adj_div(f);
Computing affine singular points ...
Computing all points at infinity ...
Computing affine singular places ...
Computing singular places at infinity ...
Computing non-singular places at infinity ...
Adjunction divisor computed successfully
The genus of the curve is 4
> list X2=NSplaces(1,X1);
Computing non-singular affine places of degree 1 ...
> list X3=extcurve(1,X2);
Total number of rational places : 6
> def R=X3[1][5];
> setring R;
> POINTS;
[1]:
[1]:
0
[2]:
1
[3]:
0
[2]:
[1]:
-2
[2]:
1
[3]:
1
[3]:
[1]:
-2
[2]:
1
[3]:
1
[4]:
[1]:
-2
[2]:
-1
[3]:
1
[5]:
[1]:
2
[2]:
-2
[3]:
1
[6]:
[1]:
0
[2]:
0
[3]:
1
Here is another way of doing this same calculation in the Sage interface to Singular:
sage: singular.LIB("brnoeth.lib")
sage: singular.ring(5,'(x,y)','lp')
polynomial ring, over a field, global ordering
// coefficients: ZZ/5
// number of vars : 2
// block 1 : ordering lp
// : names x y
// block 2 : ordering C
sage: f = singular('y^2-x^9-x')
sage: print(singular.eval("list X1=Adj_div(%s);"%f.name()))
Computing affine singular points ...
Computing all points at infinity ...
Computing affine singular places ...
Computing singular places at infinity ...
Computing non-singular places at infinity ...
Adjunction divisor computed successfully
The genus of the curve is 4
sage: print(singular.eval("list X2=NSplaces(1,X1);"))
Computing non-singular affine places of degree 1 ...
sage: print(singular.eval("list X3=extcurve(1,X2);"))
Total number of rational places : 6
sage: singular.eval("def R=X3[1][5];")
''
sage: singular.eval("setring R;")
''
sage: L = singular.eval("POINTS;")
sage: print(L) # random
[1]:
[1]:
0
[2]:
1
[3]:
0
...
From looking at the output, notice that our wrapper function will need to parse the string represented by \(L\) above, so let us write a separate function to do just that. This requires figuring out how to determine where the coordinates of the points are placed in the string \(L\). Python has some very useful string manipulation commands to do just that.
def points_parser(string_points, F):
"""
This function will parse a string of points
of X over a finite field F returned by Singular's NSplaces
command into a Python list of points with entries from F.
EXAMPLES::
sage: F = GF(5)
sage: points_parser(L,F)
((0, 1, 0), (3, 4, 1), (0, 0, 1), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1))
"""
Pts = []
n = len(L)
# start block to compute a pt
L1 = L
while len(L1) > 32:
idx =L1.index(" ")
pt = []
# start block1 for compute pt
idx = L1.index(" ")
idx2 = L1[idx:].index("\n")
L2 = L1[idx:idx+idx2]
pt.append(F(eval(L2)))
# end block1 to compute pt
L1 = L1[idx+8:] # repeat block 2 more times
# start block2 for compute pt
idx = L1.index(" ")
idx2 = L1[idx:].index("\n")
L2 = L1[idx:idx+idx2]
pt.append(F(eval(L2)))
# end block2 to compute pt
L1=L1[idx+8:] # repeat block 1 more time
# start block3 for compute pt
idx=L1.index(" ")
if "\n" in L1[idx:]:
idx2 = L1[idx:].index("\n")
else:
idx2 = len(L1[idx:])
L2 = L1[idx:idx+idx2]
pt.append(F(eval(L2)))
# end block3 to compute pt
# end block to compute a pt
Pts.append(tuple(pt)) # repeat until no more pts
L1 = L1[idx+8:] # repeat block 2 more times
return tuple(Pts)
Now it is an easy matter to put these ingredients together into a Sage function which takes as input a triple \((f,F,d)\): a polynomial \(f\) in \(F[x,y]\) defining \(X:\ f(x,y)=0\) (note that the variables \(x,y\) must be used), a finite field \(F\) of prime order, and the degree \(d\). The output is the number of places in \(X\) of degree \(d=1\) over \(F\). At the moment, there is no “translation” between elements of \(GF(p^d)\) in Singular and Sage unless \(d=1\). So, for this reason, we restrict ourselves to points of degree one.
def places_on_curve(f, F):
"""
INPUT:
- f -- element of F[x,y], defining X: f(x,y)=0
- F -- a finite field of *prime order*
OUTPUT:
integer -- the number of places in X of degree d=1 over F
EXAMPLES::
sage: F = GF(5)
sage: R = PolynomialRing(F,2,names=["x","y"])
sage: x,y = R.gens()
sage: f = y^2-x^9-x
sage: places_on_curve(f,F)
((0, 1, 0), (3, 4, 1), (0, 0, 1), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1))
"""
d = 1
p = F.characteristic()
singular.eval('LIB "brnoeth.lib";')
singular.eval("ring s="+str(p)+",(x,y),lp;")
singular.eval("poly f="+str(f))
singular.eval("list X1=Adj_div(f);")
singular.eval("list X2=NSplaces("+str(d)+",X1);")
singular.eval("list X3=extcurve("+str(d)+",X2);")
singular.eval("def R=X3[1][5];")
singular.eval("setring R;")
L = singular.eval("POINTS;")
return points_parser(L,F)
Note that the ordering returned by this Sage function is exactly the
same as the ordering in the Singular variable POINTS
.
One more example (in addition to the one in the docstring):
sage: F = GF(2)
sage: R = MPolynomialRing(F,2,names = ["x","y"])
sage: x,y = R.gens()
sage: f = x^3*y+y^3+x
sage: places_on_curve(f,F)
((0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1))
Singular: another approach#
There is also a more Python-like interface to Singular. Using this, the code is much simpler, as illustrated below. First, we demonstrate computing the places on a curve in a particular case:
sage: singular.lib('brnoeth.lib')
sage: R = singular.ring(5, '(x,y)', 'lp')
sage: f = singular.new('y^2 - x^9 - x')
sage: X1 = f.Adj_div()
sage: X2 = singular.NSplaces(1, X1)
sage: X3 = singular.extcurve(1, X2)
sage: R = X3[1][5]
sage: singular.set_ring(R)
sage: L = singular.new('POINTS')
Note that these elements of L are defined modulo 5 in Singular, and they compare differently than you would expect from their print representation:
sage: sorted([(L[i][1], L[i][2], L[i][3]) for i in range(1,7)])
[(0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0), (2, 2, 1), (2, -2, 1), (-2, 1, 1), (-2, -1, 1)]
Next, we implement the general function (for brevity we omit the
docstring, which is the same as above). Note that the point_parser
function is not required:
def places_on_curve(f, F):
p = F.characteristic()
if F.degree() > 1:
raise NotImplementedError
singular.lib('brnoeth.lib')
R = singular.ring(5, '(x,y)', 'lp')
f = singular.new('y^2 - x^9 - x')
X1 = f.Adj_div()
X2 = singular.NSplaces(1, X1)
X3 = singular.extcurve(1, X2)
R = X3[1][5]
singular.setring(R)
L = singular.new('POINTS')
return [(int(L[i][1]), int(L[i][2]), int(L[i][3])) \
for i in range(1,int(L.size())+1)]
This code is much shorter, nice, and more readable. However, it
depends on certain functions, e.g. singular.setring
having been
implemented in the Sage/Singular interface, whereas the code in the
previous section used only the barest minimum of that interface.
Creating a new pseudo-TTY interface#
You can create Sage pseudo-tty interfaces that allow Sage to work with
almost any command line program, and which do not require any
modification or extensions to that program. They are also surprisingly
fast and flexible (given how they work!), because all I/O is buffered,
and because interaction between Sage and the command line program can
be non-blocking (asynchronous). A pseudo-tty Sage interface is
asynchronous because it derives from the Sage class Expect
, which
handles the communication between Sage and the external process.
For example, here is part of the file
SAGE_ROOT/src/sage/interfaces/octave.py
, which
defines an interface between Sage and Octave, an open source program
for doing numerical computations, among other things:
import os
from expect import Expect, ExpectElement
class Octave(Expect):
...
The first two lines import the library os
, which contains
operating system routines, and also the class Expect
, which is the
basic class for interfaces. The third line defines the class
Octave
; it derives from Expect
as well. After this comes a
docstring, which we omit here (see the file for details). Next comes:
def __init__(self, script_subdirectory="", logfile=None,
server=None, server_tmpdir=None):
Expect.__init__(self,
name = 'octave',
prompt = '>',
command = "octave --no-line-editing --silent",
server = server,
server_tmpdir = server_tmpdir,
script_subdirectory = script_subdirectory,
restart_on_ctrlc = False,
verbose_start = False,
logfile = logfile,
eval_using_file_cutoff=100)
This uses the class Expect
to set up the Octave interface:
def set(self, var, value):
"""
Set the variable var to the given value.
"""
cmd = '%s=%s;' % (var,value)
out = self.eval(cmd)
if out.find("error") != -1:
raise TypeError("Error executing code in Octave\nCODE:\n\t%s\nOctave ERROR:\n\t%s"%(cmd, out))
def get(self, var):
"""
Get the value of the variable var.
"""
s = self.eval('%s' % var)
i = s.find('=')
return s[i+1:]
def console(self):
octave_console()
These let users type octave.set('x', 3)
, after which
octave.get('x')
returns ' 3'
. Running octave.console()
dumps the user into an Octave interactive shell:
def solve_linear_system(self, A, b):
"""
Use octave to compute a solution x to A*x = b, as a list.
INPUT:
- A -- mxn matrix A with entries in QQ or RR
- b -- m-vector b entries in QQ or RR (resp)
OUTPUT:
An list x (if it exists) which solves M*x = b
EXAMPLES::
sage: M33 = MatrixSpace(QQ,3,3)
sage: A = M33([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,0])
sage: V3 = VectorSpace(QQ,3)
sage: b = V3([1,2,3])
sage: octave.solve_linear_system(A,b) # optional - octave
[-0.333333, 0.666667, 0]
AUTHOR: David Joyner and William Stein
"""
m = A.nrows()
n = A.ncols()
if m != len(b):
raise ValueError("dimensions of A and b must be compatible")
from sage.matrix.all import MatrixSpace
from sage.rings.all import QQ
MS = MatrixSpace(QQ, m, 1)
b = MS(list(b)) # converted b to a "column vector"
sA = self.sage2octave_matrix_string(A)
sb = self.sage2octave_matrix_string(b)
self.eval("a = " + sA )
self.eval("b = " + sb )
soln = octave.eval("c = a \\ b")
soln = soln.replace("\n\n ", "[")
soln = soln.replace("\n\n", "]")
soln = soln.replace("\n", ",")
sol = soln[3:]
return eval(sol)
This code defines the method solve_linear_system
, which works as
documented.
These are only excerpts from octave.py
; check that file for more
definitions and examples. Look at other files in the directory
SAGE_ROOT/src/sage/interfaces/
for examples of interfaces to other
software packages.
See http://www.sagemath.org/links-components.html for a list


JavaMoney is the new monetary API for the Java™ Platform as well as related projects and libraries.
Whereas the API (JSR 354) provides a portable and extendible API for handling of Money & Currency
models, Moneta provides a production ready reference implementation.
The JavaMoney libraries add additional functionalities that were built on top of the API such as
- Currency conversion
- Currency mapping and namespaces
- Basic financial calculations
- Extended formatting (usable for arbitrary types)
- Region API, allowing to organize regions, countries and territories as a forest of region trees
- Validity API, allowing to manage the validity of arbitrary data and relations related to time (history)
Different people have contributed to this project. During the development of JSR 354, @atsticks and @keilw founded this project and were also the main contributors.
.


Format: ControlFocusHighlight FrameName,
Example: ControlFocusHighlight "IconicButtonFocusHighlightTemplate",
Purpose: Define the HIGHLIGHT-Frame beeing displayed while the parentFrame has focus. A Button should have ControlStyle "HIGHLIGHTONFOCUS" to use this.
Used in: BUTTON, GLUEBUTTON, TEXTBUTTON, GLUETEXTBUTTON


MCA Department Faculty List
| Semester | Faculty Name | Course Code | Course Name | Feedback Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd | Mrs Sujata K | 15ECAC704 | Oparating System | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback |
| Mrs. S.V. Budni | 15ECAC705 | Object Oriented Programming In C++ | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback | |
| Prof. A K Chikaraddi | 15ECAC706 | Software Engineering | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback | |
| Mrs. Sunita K Salimath | 17ECAC702 | Data Structures with Applications | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback | |
| Mr. Amit V K | 17ECAC703 | PHP Programming | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback |
| Semester | Faculty Name | Course Code | Course Name | Feedback Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th | Prof. Praveenkumar .S.M | 16ECAC805 | Programming in C# with .Net | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback |
| Mrs. Deepa .M | 16ECAC804 | Data Mining | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback | |
| HRT | 16ECAH801 | Methematical Thinking and Logical Reasoning | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback | |
| Prof. S.V. Seeri | 16ECAC802 | Cloud Computing | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback | |
| Prof. P.R. Patil | 16ECAE805 | IT Infrastructure and Management | Summative Feedback | Formative Feedback | Comparison Feedback |
| Semester | Faculty Name | Course Code | Course Name | Feedback Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6th | Not Available |


Oregano, Roman chamomile, lavender, arnica and cannabidiol (CBD) are just some of the powerful ingredients in Botanical Affairs' collection, launched autumn 2021. The new functional cosmetics brand represents a new breed of natural wellness and beauty products that focus on women's holistic well-being. The products are designed to help women naturally achieve a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.
PR INQUIRY
Hemma Seifried
Founder Botanical Affairs
E-mail:
hello.botanicals@botanicals.health


After selling software for a few years, I recently switched into the development side. My experience brings a unique perspective to development. How many developers have communicated with clients and potential customers and seen software through their eyes?
Agility is a project management app that tracks the progress of its individual users with the principal intent of promoting accountability and providing the opportunity to ensure innovation for future projects. Daunting projects can therefore be effectively analyzed and broken down to allow for a more agile development process.
With an incredible amount of fitness plans and diets available to everyone, it can be tough to choose which plan works best for you. Ascent uses data from your workouts and from your phone to give you insights into how your lifestyle and workouts affects your fitness and injury risk.
The market for cryptocurrency is immature and this creates opportunity. With new currencies and exchanges entering the market, inconsistencies abound. With Crypto Tracker, take advantage of these inconsitencies to identify price discrepencies across cryptocurrency exchanges.


Usage
GET /
Shows this homepage.

POST / PARAM: url=<url>
Create random id and assign <url> to it.
POST /<id> PARAM: url=<url>
Create <id> and assign <url> to it.
Note:
<id> can only contains lowercase alphanumeric character ([a-z0-9]), dash (-), or underscore (_).


Complete each challenge listed below by editing the code inside the JS section of this Codepen. Place your code in the areas indicated by the comments.
Use the developer console or the Codepen console (with the Console button provided by Codepen at the bottom left of your screen) to see console.log messages. Be aware that the Codepen console does not show all error messages, so if you're running into an error, try opening your browser's built-in developer console.
Challenge 1
- Use the map method on the numbers array given at line 2 to add 5 to each number and put the results into a new array. The code has been started for you at line 3.
Challenge 2
- Use the map method on the same numbers array to turn it into an array of strings, and add a colon and a space after each number. The code has been started for you at line 7.
Challenge 3
- Use the map method on the words array on line 13 to remove the "s" from the end of each word. The code has been started for you in line 14. Hint: Research the use of the String.slice() method to remove the final letter from a string. There are other String methods that could also be used.
Challenge 4
- Use the map method on the words array from line 13 to return an array with just the first letter of each word. The code has been started for you in line 19.
Bonus Challenge
- Use the map method on the words array to return an array with just the first letter of each word capitalized (along with the rest of the word in lower case)
Additional Resources


|
Figure 1
|
Spatial distribution of frequency (occurrences/30yrs), durat ... |
|
Figure 2
|
Taylor-diagram on the performance of CMIP5-VIC simulations i ... |
|
Figure 3
|
Changes in relations between US mean frequency and duration ... |
|
Figure 4
|
Same as Fig. 3 but for relations between drought frequency ... |
|
Figure 5
|
Multi-model ensemble mean changes (%) in the frequency, dura ... |
|
Figure 6
|
Fraction of US land area dominated by four categories of dur ... |
|
Figure 7
|
Multi-model ensemble mean changes (%) in the longest duratio ... |


The Federal Ministry of Environment was established at the inception of the Civilian Administration under the leadership of Chief OlusegunObasanjo in June 1999 to ensure effective coordination of all environmental matters, which hitherto were fragmented and resident in different line Ministries.
The creation was intended to ensure that environmental matters are adequately mainstreamed into all developmental activities. In line with the above and in consonance with the administration’s policy thrust of Environmental Renewal and Development Initiative (ERDI), the Ministry has the following mandate to The conservation of natural resources and sustainable development and scientific and technological activities affecting the environment and natural resources.


See #133
closed
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:47:26.Done. Pending final review with Joan and Marie.
closed
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:48:16.referenced
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:49:14.merged
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:49:14.closed
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:49:14.referenced
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:49:26.merged
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:49:26.closed
by Peter Green at 2022-02-28 18:49:26.labeled
by None at 2022-02-28 16:07:58.closed
by None at 2022-02-28 16:07:59.labeled
by None at 2022-02-28 16:09:40.closed
by None at 2022-02-28 17:04:17.QA:
distinct-values(//datafield[matches(@tag, '^6')]/subfield[matches(., '--')]/../@tag)
--> 600, 655
also 700
labeled
by None at 2022-02-28 21:21:29.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-02-28 14:46:31.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-02-28 13:20:27.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-02-28 13:26:23.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 15:11:43.merged
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 15:11:43.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 15:11:43.head_ref_deleted
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 15:11:44.head_ref_force_pushed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 15:57:22.there should be a hyperlink where there is an 830 to show more in this series. Find an example record. The 440 should work the same way like the 830. example with 830: https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/9992603673506421 example with 440: https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/9953281073506421
transferred
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:17:04.review_requested
by None at 2022-02-28 20:09:45.deployed
by None at 2022-02-28 20:17:49.referenced
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-02-28 20:31:14.merged
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-02-28 20:31:14.closed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-02-28 20:31:14.head_ref_deleted
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-02-28 20:31:15.assigned
by None at 2022-02-28 17:14:29.closed
by None at 2022-02-28 20:52:52.unassigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:46:39.unassigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:46:48.unassigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:47:08.unassigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:47:33.unassigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:48:43.assigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:50:48.assigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:51:10.assigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:51:36.assigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:52:30.assigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:52:50.labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 16:15:34.labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 16:15:34.assigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 16:15:35.I tried this upload again, and it is AGAIN wrong. I am rapidly concluding that doing this by hand is not a good use of time. May we instead consider setting up either an S3 connector or the globus command line tools on the DataSpace box?
@bess @matthewjchandler do we have an endpoint on DataSpace box? I consulted someone who regularly uses Globus for their repository work and they indicated we should have set up two Globus endpoints (one where data is coming from the other where it's going) rather than to download from DataSpace locally to our device then upload to Globus.
@matthewjchandler Take another look at this one when you get a chance, please?
@bess Yes, I just checked, and it looks good to me. Thanks!
@hhkitsune We do not have a Globus endpoint on the DataSpace server, and I believe it will not be feasible for us to set that up. I'll follow up on this thread with you and @bess through other channels.
mentioned
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-28 15:34:07.subscribed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-28 15:34:07.mentioned
by Matthew J. Chandler at 2022-02-28 15:34:07.subscribed
by Matthew J. Chandler at 2022-02-28 15:34:07.mentioned
by Matthew J. Chandler at 2022-02-28 15:59:02.subscribed
by Matthew J. Chandler at 2022-02-28 15:59:02.mentioned
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-28 16:16:55.subscribed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-28 16:16:55.mentioned
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-28 16:28:09.subscribed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-28 16:28:09.mentioned
by Hannah H at 2022-02-28 16:28:09.subscribed
by Hannah H at 2022-02-28 16:28:09.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-28 16:29:28.assigned
by Hannah H at 2022-02-28 17:29:08.assigned
by Matthew J. Chandler at 2022-02-28 17:29:09.labeled
by None at 2022-02-28 04:21:18.labeled
by None at 2022-02-28 04:21:18.Honeybadger monitoring is going to be needed until Sensu is available for another (separate) issue.
We can check if this works now with the new blacklight upgrade.
you have to do capital NOT-
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:24:04.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:26:15.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:26:59.This issue is resolved n honeybadger
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:27:49.@kevinreiss can you check ?
mentioned
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-02-28 18:29:56.subscribed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-02-28 18:29:56.moving to alma we dont show items in the holding
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:34:49.we have added the icon on the thumbnail
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:36:51.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:37:13.it can be on electronic items as well. Physical description would be for physical items.
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:38:58.Different characters should point to different objects. this is a cleanup issue.
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:40:37.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:42:32.we dont use the barcode now. and we will not use it in the future.
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:46:01.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:47:26.we dont index when an invalid location
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:52:40.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:52:54.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:53:25.we dont want to change the current functionality
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:56:20.this was fixed as part of the blacklight upgrade!
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:57:09.This is only feasible if we ever choose to add the availability into the index.
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 19:00:01.This should be addressed at the data level.
I wonder if @jbaxmeyer thinks this solution is feasible
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-28 18:54:42.mentioned
by Jennifer Baxmeyer at 2022-02-28 19:12:15.subscribed
by Jennifer Baxmeyer at 2022-02-28 19:12:15.renamed
by None at 2022-02-28 17:01:06.renamed
by None at 2022-02-28 17:01:20.assigned
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-02-28 21:40:36.Include logo and text into design for non-homepage bar.
This is deprecated in favor of tracking https://github.com/samvera/maintenance to this board.
labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:07:46.closed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:22:03.As determined on 02/28/22, this is explicitly out of scope for the MVP (we do not currently have ORCiD identifiers). This is a candidate feature for the following release.
This requires the site to be WWW-accessible (which should hopefully be the case by the end of this two-week cycle).
assigned
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 15:31:59.unassigned
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 15:45:24.referenced
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 13:33:17.merged
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 13:33:18.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 13:33:18.head_ref_deleted
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 13:33:18.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 12:58:25.referenced
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-02-28 21:19:22.merged
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-02-28 21:19:22.closed
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-02-28 21:19:22.head_ref_deleted
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-02-28 21:19:22.We can see the base version number now, but the apt
task still fails, saying no version matches. The playbook should probably:
- check the installed version
- if the installed version matches the desired version, stop there
- if the installed version does not match the desired version, download node from nodejs.org/download/release/latest-v{{ desired_version }}.x/node-v{{ desired_version }}."whatever comes next"-linux-x64.tar.gz
, then unzip and install node from that . . . but I'm not sure how to do the matching in a sustainable way (meaning, a way that works now for 16.14.0 and will still work when 16.20.8 comes out); alternatively, we could update the node version to be more specific (for example, 16.14.0 instead of 16.x)
@carolyncole the same construction shows up in groups_vars/orangelight/qa.yml here and also here. Do we want to update those too?
mentioned
by None at 2022-03-01 00:33:48.subscribed
by None at 2022-03-01 00:33:48.assigned
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-28 18:16:23.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-28 18:20:52.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-28 18:21:34.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-28 18:31:41.This record is from the ea
/ "East Asian Collection" repository. there's not an Arclight::Repository
for this repository which I think is what's causing the error.
labeled
by None at 2022-02-28 15:26:54.assigned
by None at 2022-02-28 15:33:00.head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-28 18:31:41.Unless we receive feedback from the users indicating that there are errors, this should be considered resolved.
closed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-28 15:06:49.This shall be closed, I just wish to update this within https://github.com/samvera/maintenance appropriately.
Resolved: Library Catalog is back up in 725302c
.
labeled
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 06:36:47.labeled
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 06:36:48.locked
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 06:36:48.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-28 07:14:48.


Check out what you can do with this app!
Just install the app, point us to the question we'll give you an answer.
Point your camera to the quiz, tap on the scan button and BOOM! we'll get you an answer
We give you credits for free every day, but if you're thirsty of knowledge you can always buy more!
By getting a friend to download the app you both get one credit for free!


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block brand %} {% include "includes/v2/brandChange.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/v2/navV5.html" %} {% if data['scenario'] === 'createCustomer' %} Search for customer Enter a National Insurance Number for example ZZ1234567B Search No results found There is no entry for {{ customer.nino }}. Create new customer record {% else %} Search for customer Enter a National Insurance Number Search {% endif %} {% endblock %}
There is no entry for {{ customer.nino }}.


Thorn-private utility functions.
Methods
-
<static> assertSaneResponse(response)
-
Ensure that a Chakram response object is sane before using it. Throws an error if the response is unreasonable.
Parameters:
Name Type Description response
ChakramResponse Object to check.
-
<static> constructUrl(pathParts)
-
Construct a URL relative to the base URL. Each argument is joined with a
/
.Parameters:
Name Type Argument Description pathParts
string <repeatable>
URL path component.
Returns:
The full URL.
- Type
- string
-
<static> login(options)
-
Log in as any user.
Parameters:
Name Type Description options
Object Login options.
Properties
Name Type Description username
string Username of the user to log in as.
password
string Password of the user to log in as.
version
string API version to use to log in.
xthorn
string Value of the X-Thorn header.
Returns:
Promise that resolves to the result of the login request.
- Type
- ChakramPromise
-
<static> refresh(options)
-
Refresh the user with the given refresh token.
Parameters:
Name Type Description options
Object Refresh options.
Properties
Name Type Description version
string API version to do the refresh request on.
token
string The refresh token of the user you wish to refresh.
xthorn
string Value of the X-Thorn header.
Returns:
A promise which resolves to the Chakram refresh response.
- Type
- ChakramPromise
-
<static> wrapRequest(chakramMethod, args, options)
-
Tries a request. If it fails because of HTTP 401, do a refresh and then try again. If it fails because of some other HTTP status code, throw an exception.
Parameters:
Name Type Description chakramMethod
function Chakram request method to call.
args
Array Arguments to call the chakram request method with. The last member of the array must be a
params
-like object.options
Object Additional configuration options.
Properties
Name Type Description refreshToken
string Refresh token to use if you have to do a refresh.
afterRefresh
function Additional tasks to be performed after a refresh occurs. Passed the chakram response object from the refresh.
retryVersion
string API version to make the retry request on. Non-retry requests are made on whatever version is specified by
args
.xthorn
string Value of the X-Thorn header.
Returns:
A promise resolving to the result of the request. If the first try failed, it will resolve to the result of the second, whether it succeeded or not.
- Type
- ChakramPromise


With the exception of a quarter or two, University exclusively taught in the Object Oriented Procedural Paradigm. And while that will always feel like home… I don’t spend that much time at home. It’s nice to get out of your comfort zone, and go explore and learn new things. So I decided to pick up Little Schemer and gain some insight into Recursion and the Functional Programming paradigm.
While learning JavaScript I watched Douglas Crockford’s lecture on JavaScript, Act III: Function the Ultimate. In this talk he recommended Little Schemer, promising that it would “Change the way you think, and there aren’t a lot of books that will do that”. It wasn’t the first time that I had heard of the book, but this gave me to push to go out and pick it up.
I can happily say that it did not disappoint. I’ve always been fascinated by graphs and how easily that can model real world problems. And this book has pushed me towards some key insights there… which will probably get a full blog post in the future. But to put in a words I never thought I’d say: I now find it easier to think in recursion - since I know that if I can cover all the possible cases I’ll eventually reach the solution.
Note that Little Schemer isn’t formatted like a normal book, it’s based on lecture slides and works in a Q&A format. You can see a short excerpt above. It also assumes zero knowledge of Scheme so it starts with the basic building blocks of the language and builds up from there. It builds up very quickly and gets to some really cool stuff towards the end: Collectors, Applicative-Order Y-Combinator, Interpreter.
Here are some of my favorite quotes and ideas from Little Schemer:
Chapter 2: Do it, Do it Again, and Again, and Again… pg 23
“What is the next question? else.”
“Why is else the next question? Because we do not need to ask any more questions.”
“Why do we not need to ask any more questions? Because a list can be empty, can have an atom in the first position, or can have a list in the first position”
“Is else really a question? Yes, else is a question whose value is always true.”
Fourth Commandment
“Always change at least one argument while recurring. It must be changed to be closer to termination. The changing argument must be tested in the terminating condition: when using cdr, test termination with null?”
Chapter 5: Oh My Gawd: It’s Full of Stars, pg 83
Because all *-functions work on lists that are either:
- empty
- an atom consed onto a list, or
- a list consed onto a list
Chapter 5: Oh My Gawd: It’s Full of Stars, another way of looking at short-circuiting, pg 88
Question: Do you remember what (or …) does?
Answer: (or …) asks questions one at a time until it finds one that is true. Then (or…) stops, making its value true. If it cannot find a true argument, the value of (or …) is false. And the opposite for (and …)
Sixth Commandment
“But then the says: "Simplify only after the function is correct”, so I shouldn’t have skipped to the next iteration, and should have done the first version first because its easier to verify"
Chapter 6: Shadows, pg 98
Why is (n + 3) a good representation?
Because:
- (n + 3) is an S-expression. It can therefore serve as an argument for a function.
- It structurally resembles n + 3
Eight Commandment
Use help functions to abstract from representations
Chapter 6: Shadows, pg 107
“Numbers are representations? Yes. For example 4 stands for the concept four. We chose that symbol because we are accustomed to Arabic representations.”
Chapter 8: Lambda the Ultimate, pg 127
What kind of values can functions return? Lists and atoms (and functions)
Note: Lambdas (currying) were discovered by Moses Schonfinkel and Haskell B Curry
Chapter 9: … and Again, and Again, and Again, … pg 150
Can you guess what sorn stands for? Symbol or Number
Unnatural Recursion, does not recur on a part of lat (but on a result of a passed around function)
Chapter 10: What is the Value of All of This? pg 184
“It is a special form that takes any number of cond-lines. It considers each line in turn. If the question part of the left is false, it looks at the rest of the lines. Otherwise it proceeds to answer the right part. If it sees an else-line, it treats that cond-line as if its question part were true”
I didn’t collect a lot of quotes from the last 3 chapters (collectors, Y-Comb, interpreter), but here are some of my notes:
Really very mind expanding, chapter 9 and 10 are brutal. I thought 8 was hard with collectors but I got that in 2 reads. 9 I’ve already read twice and it still blows my mind.
Using tables for stack frames and language (identifiers to primitives/values)
Stack overflow on Applicative-Order Y-Combinator: Long story short, it allows you to implement recursion in a language that doesn’t necessarily support it natively.
Y-combinator Proof steps in my words
Length loses define, redefine length over and over with eternity as end point (use eternity because you lost length)
Remove repetitions with create mk-length that creates length-like function
Don’t need eternity because you never reach it
Pass mk-length to itself so it never runs out, but isn’t infinite because of base case
Make mk-length mk-length into a lambda that returns a function, so you can abstract it out and separate it from length
Learning more, recommends:
Polya, George. How to Solve it


{% extends 'Dashboard/base.html' %} {% block content %}
Dashboard
Welcome {{user.username}}
Click Here To View All Your Uploaded Files
Click Here To Upload a New File


Composer of the Philippine National Anthem.
Born in Cavite City on January 28, 1861.
A dedicated music teacher and composer, he was appointed by Aguinaldo as Director of the National Band of the Philippine Republic.
Died in Manila on October 2, 1941.


Phone Book
Phone Book is a modern and minimal menu-bar application.
- Manages your Contacts
- Edit Contact by any condition
- Search within your Contacts
- Favorite contacts in the app
- Secure contacts in the app
- Minimal and colorful design
*Initial Passcode is 1234


Exodus 20:8
From For the Strength of Youth, 30–31
The Lord has given the Sabbath day for your benefit and has commanded you to keep it holy.
Honoring the Sabbath day includes attending all your Church meetings. Go to sacrament meeting prepared to worship the Lord and partake worthily of the sacrament. During sacrament meeting, be reverent and willing to learn. Refrain from activities that would distract you or others during this sacred meeting. Be on time for your meetings. As you do these things, you invite the Spirit of the Lord to be with you.
Prepare during the week so that you can reserve Sunday for the many uplifting activities that are appropriate for the Sabbath day. Such activities include spending quiet time with your family, studying the gospel, fulfilling your Church callings and responsibilities, serving others, writing letters, writing in your journal, and doing family history work. Your behavior and dress on the Sabbath should show respect for the Lord and His holy day.
Sunday is not a day for shopping, recreation, or athletic events. Do not seek entertainment or make purchases on this day. Let others know what your standards are so they can support you. When seeking a job, share with your potential employer your desire to attend your Sunday meetings and keep the Sabbath day holy. Whenever possible, choose a job that does not require you to work on Sundays.
Observing the Sabbath will bring you closer to the Lord and to your family. It will give you an eternal perspective and spiritual strength.
Isaiah 58:13–14; Doctrine and Covenants 59:9–13


Fragment
Heya, you're probably here for the
Showcase Demo
!
If you are me or are interested in other demos:
Mounted Demo


OK, lets say you want to rent 10M sols.
When you put that 10M into a calculator, the calculator does not add that 10M to whatever "network hashrate" and/or the resulting "difficulty" of adding that amount of hash
If you already had that 10M running and the calc did account for it, there are other factors (not limited to other miners joining, luck, etc) that determine actual vs theoretical results
----
Sadly, there is no calc in the world that is accurate, and even less than that are even close when it comes to KMD (which would throw off any math of using a pool like zpool)
(edited)


|
psychic-ui
..
|
#include <default.hpp>
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from PsychicUIStyleSheet | |
| void | load (StyleManager *manager) override |
| Protected Attributes inherited from PsychicUIStyleSheet | |
| HSB | themeSeparatorColor {} |
| HSB | themeBackgroundColor {} |
| HSB | themeBaseColor {} |
| HSB | themeLowContrastColor {} |
| HSB | themeMediumContrastColor {} |
| HSB | themeHighContrastColor {} |
| HSB | themeForegroundColor {} |
| HSB | themeHighlightColor {} |
| HSB | themeCyanColor {} |
| HSB | themeBlueColor {} |
| HSB | themePurpleColor {} |
| HSB | themeGreenColor {} |
| HSB | themeRedColor {} |
| HSB | themeRedOrangeColor {} |
| HSB | themeOrangeColor {} |
| HSB | themeYellowColor {} |
One Dark UI Style


Timekeeper Home
menu
Play Legacy Game
Here you can play with customized settings to an earlier version of the game.
BPM
Time with sound
Cycles
Time without sound
Feedback
Off
On
Start Game


US stocks lose ground but Boeing news provides boost
NEW YORK: Wall Street was mostly lower on Monday (Nov 11) in a quiet holiday session, but Boeing's announcement on returning its 737 MAX to service after two deadly crashes provide a boost to the Dow.
The aviation giant said it still hopes the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will allow it to resume MAX deliveries to airlines before the end of the year, and to approve the aircraft to begin flying in January.
READ: Boeing says 737 MAX expected to resume flying in January
Boeing shares jumped 4.6 per cent and that helped the Dow Jones Industrial Average recover from early losses to end the day 10.25 points (0.04 per cent) higher at 27,691.49.
The broad-based S&P 500 also clawed back off the lows of the day but still closed down 6.07 points (0.20 per cent) at 3,087.01, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index dropped 11.04 points (0.13 per cent) to finish at 8,464.28
After all three indexes hit records last week, investors are awaiting news on the US-China trade conflict.
Art Hogan of National Holdings said markets are "trying to figure out whether we know where we stand on trade, because of mixed messages coming out of the White House."
President Donald Trump on Friday contradicted Chinese assertion that Washington and Beijing already had agreed to roll back tariffs.
With the government closed in observance of Veteran's Day, trading was fairly quiet but investors will have plenty of material to digest on the US economy, including a report Tuesday from the Port of Los Angeles on the impact of the China trade dispute on jobs and the economy.
Government inflation data is due out Wednesday and industrial production on Friday, but the main attention grabber will be testimony before Congress by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Wednesday and Thursday.
Powell is expected to reiterate his message that the central bank is done for now with policy moves and will be on standby to see how the economy reacts to three interest rate cuts.
Most of the corporate earnings season is complete, but Walmart releases its quarterly results on Thursday. Shares in the retail chain fell 0.3 per cent.
Southwest Airlines closed with a modest gain after the Boeing announcement. The airline has been hard hit by the grounding of the 737 MAX.
Walgreen Boots Alliance jumped five per cent amid news it had received a buyout offer.


Spread a Bite
DATE : October, 2020
EVENT : “International Day of Charity”, food donation drive.
ORGANIZATION: Rotaract Club of Thane North End
LOCATION : Navi Mumbai
On the occasion of International Day of Charity, which is observed annually on 5th of September, the Rotaract Club of Thane North End initiated a food donation drive – SPREAD A BITE from the 4th of September to the 8th of September. The main aim was to provide nutritious food to the underprivileged people. V@rSITy Care has collaborated with the Rotaract Club of Thane North End and we joined this drive in a very responsible and enthusiastic manner. One of our club members , Nikhil Sawant took up the responsibility of donating the food to the underprivileged whereas the other members of V@rSITy Care decided to donate the amount that would be required for the food. The response was astounding. We collected an amount of more than 5000 Rs. Around 50 people were provided food with this amount. V@rSITy Care has decided to continue this drive for another month.


public interface CmisBinding extends Serializable
Each instance of this class represents a session. A session comprises of a connection to one CMIS endpoint over one binding for one particular user and a set of caches. All repositories that are exposed by this CMIS endpoint are accessible in this session. All CMIS operations and extension points are provided if they are supported by the underlying binding.
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
clearAllCaches()
Clears all caches of the current CMIS binding session.
|
void |
clearRepositoryCache(String repositoryId)
Clears all caches of the current CMIS binding session that are related to
the given repository.
|
void |
close()
Releases all resources assigned to this binding instance.
|
AclService |
getAclService()
Gets an ACL Service interface object.
|
AuthenticationProvider |
getAuthenticationProvider()
Gets the authentication provider.
|
BindingType |
getBindingType()
Returns the binding type.
|
DiscoveryService |
getDiscoveryService()
Gets a Discovery Service interface object.
|
MultiFilingService |
getMultiFilingService()
Gets a Multifiling Service interface object.
|
NavigationService |
getNavigationService()
Gets a Navigation Service interface object.
|
BindingsObjectFactory |
getObjectFactory()
Gets a factory for CMIS binding specific objects.
|
ObjectService |
getObjectService()
Gets an Object Service interface object.
|
PolicyService |
getPolicyService()
Gets a Policy Service interface object.
|
RelationshipService |
getRelationshipService()
Gets a Relationship Service interface object.
|
RepositoryService |
getRepositoryService()
Gets a Repository Service interface object.
|
String |
getSessionId()
Returns the client session id.
|
VersioningService |
getVersioningService()
Gets a Versioning Service interface object.
|
String getSessionId()
BindingType getBindingType()
RepositoryService getRepositoryService()
NavigationService getNavigationService()
ObjectService getObjectService()
VersioningService getVersioningService()
RelationshipService getRelationshipService()
DiscoveryService getDiscoveryService()
MultiFilingService getMultiFilingService()
AclService getAclService()
PolicyService getPolicyService()
BindingsObjectFactory getObjectFactory()
AuthenticationProvider getAuthenticationProvider()
void clearAllCaches()
void clearRepositoryCache(String repositoryId)
repositoryId
- the repository idvoid close()
Copyright © 2009–2016 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.


Select one of the following product category:
Kids Clothing
Men Clothing
Women Clothing
Accessories
Footwear
Miscellaneous
Select one or more brands:


| Name | Age |
|---|---|
| Rohit | 22 |
| Sone | 22 |
Paragraphs are the building blocks of papers. Many students define paragraphs in terms of length: a paragraph is a group of at least five sentences, a paragraph is half a page long, etc. In reality, though, the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph.
Paragraphs are the building blocks of papers. Many students define paragraphs in terms of length: a paragraph is a group of at least five sentences, a paragraph is half a page long, etc. In reality, though, the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph.


FTA(A) Reference
IP Address Subnets
Team 1
10.0.1.x
Team 12
10.0.12.x
Team 123
10.1.23.x
Team 1234
10.12.34.x
IP Addresses
Robot Radio
10.TE.AM.1
roboRIO
10.TE.AM.2
roboRIO USB
<IP_ADDRESS>
roboRIO Name
roborio-TEAM-frc.local
Field AP
10.TE.AM.4
Driver Station
10.TE.AM.5
(subnet <IP_ADDRESS>)
Helpful Commands
ncpa.cpl
Network adapters
firewall.cpl
Windows firewall
ipconfig
Show network settings
ipconfig /release
Release DHCP address
ipconfig /renew
Acquire DHCP address
ping 10.TE.AM.255
Scans network
arp -a
Shows reachable IPs
Robot Radio Lights
Power
(blinking) Powering Up
Powered Up
Wifi
Off
Needs Programming
AP, unlinked
AP, linked
Bridge mode, linked
RoboRIO Lights
Power
OK
Brownout
Fault, check for short
Status
(Off)
OK
Re-image
Radio
Ignore
Comm
(Off)
No Comms
(solid) Comms, no code
(blinking) E-Stop
OK
Mode
(Off)
Disabled
Auto
Teleop
Test


| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 10 | * | |
| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 15 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 16 | */ | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | package org.apache.commons.imaging.common; | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | public class SimpleBufferedImageFactory implements IBufferedImageFactory { | |
| 23 | public BufferedImage getColorBufferedImage(final int width, final int height, | |
| 24 | final boolean hasAlpha) { | |
| 25 |
1
1. getColorBufferedImage : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (hasAlpha) { |
| 26 |
1
1. getColorBufferedImage : mutated return of Object value for org/apache/commons/imaging/common/SimpleBufferedImageFactory::getColorBufferedImage to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → KILLED |
return new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
| 27 | } | |
| 28 |
1
1. getColorBufferedImage : mutated return of Object value for org/apache/commons/imaging/common/SimpleBufferedImageFactory::getColorBufferedImage to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → KILLED |
return new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); |
| 29 | } | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | public BufferedImage getGrayscaleBufferedImage(final int width, final int height, | |
| 32 | final boolean hasAlpha) { | |
| 33 |
1
1. getGrayscaleBufferedImage : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (hasAlpha) { |
| 34 |
1
1. getGrayscaleBufferedImage : mutated return of Object value for org/apache/commons/imaging/common/SimpleBufferedImageFactory::getGrayscaleBufferedImage to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → KILLED |
return new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
| 35 | } | |
| 36 | ||
| 37 |
1
1. getGrayscaleBufferedImage : mutated return of Object value for org/apache/commons/imaging/common/SimpleBufferedImageFactory::getGrayscaleBufferedImage to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); |
| 38 | } | |
| 39 | } | |
Mutations | ||
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Olivia Munn Shows Off Her Fit Body While Performing A Handstand In New Photo
November 19, 2019
Olivia Munn Shows Off Her Fit Body While Performing A Handstand In New Photo
The Rook actress Olivia Munn looked breathtaking in a couple of new Instagram photographs, one of which shows the stunner performing a tricky handstand. Munn is not shy about flaunting her spectacularly fit body as she showed quite a bit of skin in each of the new images.
In the first new picture, Munn is wearing a small pair of striped blue cotton shorts and a gray cotton tank top. She can be seen doing a handstand against a glass wall with one of her long, toned legs pointed upward into the air and the other bent at the knee.
Her tiny shorts rode up substantially in this image, revealing the majority of her muscled rear end. Gravity did her fans a kindness by letting her tank top ride up and expose several inches of her tan belly.
It’s not clear where Munn was at while she performed some of her tricky yoga moves, but she was photographed posing next to a lap pool.
The second image shows Munn’s friend Karine Memieux doing yet another handstand while wearing a black bikini. She also appears in video footage performing a handstand in action with her legs spread apart rather than tucked together.
In Munn’s final photo, she is relishing in a day of hard work alongside Memieux, per the image tag.
The two stunning women smiled at the camera while sporting sunglasses. Munn is wearing large black circular-framed glasses with a brow bar, having swapped outfits from the casual blue ensemble she wore in the first photo into a flirty pink bathing suit that appears to be a one-piece. The swimsuit has a deep plunging neckline that exposes serious cleavage on Munn’s part.
Munn’s long chestnut locks were hanging down in natural waves. It looks like the actress was bare-faced or at least wearing a very natural amount of makeup. Meanwhile, Memieux wore the same black bikini from the previous photo and video.
Munn’s 2.4 million followers were impressed with the actress and her friend’s physicality in her latest update.
“Awesome…someone has some skills…Keep it Moving!!” encouraged one fan.
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“A couple of gorgeous girls, looking good ladies,” said another admirer.
“Nice, pretty cool, 1st picture is the Best.
Single Parents star Susan Yeagley also commented on Munn’s new post with several purple heart emoji and some praise.
“Cool shots!!!” said the actress.
The Inquisitr previously reported Munn wore a similar bathing suit — perhaps the same one — while celebrating her friend Cara McConnell’s birthday at the beach. In that photo, she also flaunted some cleavage and accessorized with a sunhat and sunglasses.


| r1c1 | r1c2 (rowspan = 3) | r1c3 (rowspan = 2) |
| r2c1 | ||
| r3c1 | r3c2 | |
| r4c1 | r4c2 | r4c3 |
Input: 4x3 table where second and third row cells rearrange around first row's multi-row cells. Each row has a different color.
Expectation: 3x3, where second and third row cells rearrange around first row cells (that span multicolumns).
Spec: matches expectation


| Numbers | Names | Values | Dates | Cash Money | Messages | Buttons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 000000001 | Dr. Jayhawk | 102 | 03/30/1940 | $60.42 | PAID | |
| 000000002 | Dr. Jayhawk | 137 | 03/18/1953 | $69.68 | PAID | |
| 000000003 | Dr. Wolverine Longer Text Test | 154 | 03/29/1976 | $86.68 | PAID | |
| 000000004 | Dr. Tarheel | 113 | 03/30/1981 | $63.50 | PAID | |
| 000000005 | Dr. Orange | 147 | 03/30/1987 | $74.73 | PAID | |
| 000000006 | Dr. Who | 000 | 04/08/2013 | $0.00 | PENDING |
A data table that will flip the table headers and rows into columns at small resolutions. The rows (which were previously columns) can then be scrolled through from left to right.
This particular solution currently does not get along well with IE. The process of flipping the table on its side is just too confusing and IE fails to respect the change of table-cell displays to block displays. When sizing your browser up or down a refresh will be required to properly align and size the table rows.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. GS1 Related B. GS2 Related GENDER EQUALITY 1. Uttarakhand 13th in Gender Vulnerability Index GOVERNANCE 1. ‘LG cannot differ with govt. on trivial issues’ GOVERNANCE & EMPLOYMENT 1. Demonetization made India a better habitat C. GS3 Related SECURITY 1. The Indian Army has launched an independent and fully-integrated Joint Training Node (JTN) ECONOMY 1. Paradise Papers: Promoter firms pledge Zee shares to raise funds via offshore route 2. Nov. 8 was a black day: Manmohan Former Prime Minister calls note ban, GST twin blows that “broke the back of businesses” ENVIRONMENT 1. India questions rich nations' sluggish climate actions under previous commitments at Bonn Summit D. GS4 Related E. Prelims Fact F. UPSC Prelims Practice Questions G. UPSC Mains Practice Questions
Nothing here for Today!!!
1. Uttarakhand 13th in Gender Vulnerability Index
- The first ever Gender Vulnerability Index is computed by Plan India, a non-governmental organisation.
- It provides state-wise ranking by analyzing four parameters, namely health, education, poverty and protection/safety from violence.
- The index is topped by Goa followed by Kerala and Mizoram.
- Bihar ranked the lowest in the index particularly women safety and security.
- The composite index has been developed within research for the NGO’s “Plan for Every Child campaign”.
- It is aimed at comprehensively understanding the dimensions of various problems affecting children, particularly girls, in difficult circumstances.
1. ‘LG cannot differ with govt. on trivial issues’
- The Supreme Court on Thursday reminded the Delhi government that there were limitations to its powers under the Constitution, but added that in matters where the Lieutenant Governor (L-G) had differences with it, he could not sit on files.
- Instead, L-G was required to forward them to the President within a reasonable time.
- The court said in urgent matters, it is the L-G who is given primacy.
- The executive power of the government of Delhi was not exclusive to the executive power of the Centre.
- SC was hearing the Delhi government’s plea challenging a Delhi High Court order confirming the L-G as the administrative head of the National Capital Territory (NCT).
The Plea by the State government
- Appearing for the state government, Senior Counsel contended that its day-to-day working was being hindered as civil servants feel they don’t have to report to the ministers but only to the L-G and the L-G feels he has inherent power to veto.
- As a result, the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers is neutralized.
- And, even civil servants do not recognise the ministers as heads of departments. As a result no decision can be taken.
- The Senior Counsel for the state also sought to know if this is contemplated under Article 239AA and the provisions must be interpreted in a way that it serves the object.
- The counsel added that even the decisions on extending welfare measures were stuck because of the L-G’s stance and this interfered with the government functioning and a constructive interpretation will not defeat the purposes of 239AA.
The SC viewpoint
- The SC wanted to know that in the absence of a law, who has the power the executive or the L-G and added that the language of the Constitution says L-G’s decision is final.
- The court was of the view that the public order in Delhi, police or land cannot be subject of executive power of government of Delhi.
- The court also considered if some restrictions can be read into the proviso dealing with the powers of the L-G or whether it can be restricted to some cases.
- And added that even when there were differences between the L-G and state government, the L-G cannot be sitting on a file. He is under Constitutional obligation to refer it to President, which means he has to send that in a reasonable time. The L-G he must also record his differences in writing.
- The SC pointed out that under Article 239 (1), it was the President who appoints the administrator for Delhi and this administrator was designated as L-G, which means the administration of Delhi is by the President in the name of the administrator and that the substantive power to appoint the administrator is under Article 239 (which deals with the administration of Union Territories and President’s power in this regard) and not under Article 239AA.
- But the State’s counsel countered it by saying that though the genesis of appointment is in 239, the measure is in 239AA and the objective of 239AA would not have been to create dual governments.
- The SC said that the L-G was entitled to have his views and whatever power executive has it has to flow from 239AA.
- Article 239AA(4) (which speaks about a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the L-G) may be a recognition of Article 73, which says that the executive powers of the Union extends to all matters in respect to which the Parliament can make law.
- The CJI added that when the Constitution-makers included these provisions in the document, they probably had in mind the question of Constitutional collegiality.
Category: GOVERNANCE AND EMPLOYMENT
1. Demonetization made India a better habitat
Is unemployment our real problem?
- Our unemployment rate of 4.9 per cent is not vague but a wages problem(i.e. low wages)
- This diagnosis is importan
- As our real problem is wages, India needs the higher productivity that comes from structural change: Formalisation, industrialisation, urbanisation, skilling and deep financial markets
How demonetisation made India a better habitat for formal job creation?
- Demonetisation has reduced cash with citizens.
- Bank deposits have increased by somewhere between Rs 2.8-4.3 lakh crore.
- Currently, banks are lending this liquidity to the RBI but when they start doing their jobs well, this liquidity will boost investment and formal job creation.
- Demonetisation exploded the number of digital payments on UPI/Bhim from 1 lakh in October 2016 to 7.7 crore in October 2017.
- Digitisation is important for formalisation because it makes regulatory arbitrage and tax evasion difficult.
- Demonetisation has catalysed a savings shift away from gold and real estate.
- The eight months after demonetisation saw mutual fund inflows of Rs 1.69 lakh crore and the three months after demonetisation saw Life Insurance Premiums rising by 46 per cent.
- Greater financialisation of savings creates a virtuous cycle for formal job creation because they deepen and broaden domestic capital markets.
- Expensive loans are better than no loans but the cost of money has been crippling for India’s entrepreneurs.
- Lowering interest rates is a policy priority and banks had been only passing on 50 per cent of lower policy rates to customers; in the year after demonetisation this has risen to 100 per cent.
- India’s economic trajectory suggests interest rates could reduce another 3 per cent over time.
- sustained formal job creation needs the lower interest rates that come from macroeconomic stability, fiscal discipline, muted inflation expectations and an Independent Monetary Policy Committee.
- Demonetisation targeted a less-cash society because cash is the primary tool of corruption
- Demonetisation did not end corruption but raised its costs
- And ending our sense of humour about the rule of law that bred a riskless view of cash is an important pre-condition for sustained, formal, high-wage job creation
The way forward
- The problem for India’s youth is not jobs but wages.
- As India completes a year of demonetisation, it’s early for conclusions but the early results are encouraging
1. The Indian Army has launched an independent and fully-integrated Joint Training Node (JTN)
- Planning to host foreign armies in joint exercises, the Indian Army has launched an independent and fully-integrated Joint Training Node (JTN) at Umroi cantonment in Shillong.
- The JTN is the first of its kind in eastern command and is different from other joint training centres in Belgaum, Varangte and Bakloh.
- The concept was envisaged keeping in mind the conducive weather terrain offering optimal training environment , and has been developed at par with training centres of leading armies of the world.
- The JTN is ready to host the Bangladesh Army , and exercises with Myanmar and Chinese armies are planned for next year.
1. Paradise Papers: Promoter firms pledge Zee shares to raise funds via offshore route
- Centre reconstitutes the Multi-Agency Group formed in 2016 to investigate disclosures on offshore accounts of 714 Indians.
What are the ‘Paradise Papers’?
- These are around 13 million leaked files from offshore service providers and company registries obtained by a German newspaper.
- It was made public by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and its media partners.
- They essentially reveal the offshore interests and activities of politicians, world leaders and celebrities, and the tax engineering of more than 100 MNCs, from around 180 countries.
- It also includes details of corporate registries maintained by governments in 19 secrecy jurisdictions often referred to as “tax paradises”.
- Notably, a major portion of these files are in relation with a Bermuda firm Appleby and a Singapore-based Asiaciti Trust.
- Unlike the previous leaks, the latest revelations are more about mega corporates than individual players, on their misuse of offshore jurisdictions.
- India ranks 19th in terms of the number of names that feature in the papers.
What is the Multi-Agency Group?
- The latest report comes a few months after a similar ‘Panama Papers’ disclosure that came in 2016.
- The Panama Papers named several prominent Indian politicians, actors, and businessmen as having offshore undisclosed bank accounts.
- Following this, a Multi-Agency Group (MAG) was constituted.
- The government has now reconstituted this MAG led by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), to investigate cases relating to the ‘Paradise Papers’ data disclosure.
- This will have representatives from CBDT, Enforcement Directorate, Reserve Bank of India and the Financial Intelligence Unit.
How are offshore companies a concern?
Legality – It is not necessarily illegal to set up offshore companies.
- This is because India has double-taxation avoidance agreements (DTAAs) with several countries with lower tax rates than its own.
- The companies incorporated in such countries can use their tax residency certificates (TRC) to enjoy the tax benefits available legally.
Apprehensions – However, increasingly, companies and bank accounts are created overseas, providing nominee office-bearers and facilitating bank loans or transfer of shares in multiple secrecy jurisdictions.
- This essentially means using or incorporating overseas shell companies to take tax advantages through illegal means .
- These include:
- operating as fake entities and engaging in tax evasion, manipulation of the market, money laundering, parking black money, etc.
- round tripping i.e. taking untaxed money out of the country through inflated invoices and then bringing it back as investment.
- instances of assets of Indian companies being used to guarantee loans raised by offshore companies without disclosing it to Indian regulators.
- changing ownership of offshore companies to actually change the ownership of shares held in Indian companies without paying taxes in India.
Impediment – A company is generally entitled to arrange its financial affairs in whichever way it wishes, to reduce its tax liability.
- The fact that the motive for a particular transaction is to avoid tax does not necessarily invalidate the transaction unless the law of the land specifies so.
- There is a corporate army engaged in imaginative bookkeeping to discover and exploit legal loopholes to evade tax in most cases.
- The burden of justification thus is always on the financial regulators.
Exposures – The recent disclosures help regulators overcome the obstacle of secrecy, enabling them to investigate instances of financial malpractices.
- The sheer size of the Paradise Papers disclosures and the corporate-centric leads they provide, mark a big step forward.
- Such insight into corporate ingenuity allows regulators to bring in better laws and global tax reforms.
- Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the twin blows of demonetisation and implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) were disastrous for the economy and “broke the back of businesses.”
- Singh launched a scathing attack on the NDA government and reiterated his statement in Parliament that the note ban was “organised loot and legalised plunder.”
- “Demonetisation has proved to be mere bluster to reap political dividends while the real offenders have escaped. I repeat, this was organised loot and legalised plunder,” Dr. Singh said, a day before the controversial move’s first anniversary, which the Central government is celebrating as “Anti-Black Money Day.”
- “One must remember that nowhere in the world has any democracy undertaken such a coercive move, withdrawing 86% of legal tender in one single swoop.”
New low for investment
- According to him, the growth in private investment is at a 25-year low, which is terrible for the country’s economy.
1. India questions rich nations’ sluggish climate actions under previous commitments at Bonn Summit
- The climate change meet in Bonn must heed the 2015 targets, despite the U.S. reversal.
- The 23rd conference of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change under way in Bonn faces the challenge of raising the ambition of the world’s leaders, and giving practical form to the provisions of the Paris Agreement.
- Although 169 countries have ratified the accord, and there is tremendous support for greener, low-risk pathways to growth worldwide, the Trump administration in the U.S., one of the top emitters of greenhouse gases (GHGs), has announced it will withdraw from the pact.
- Even if it will take until 2020 to achieve an actual withdrawal, the U.S. action reverses the overall momentum achieved in Paris in 2015, and negates President Barack Obama’s legacy of regulations designed to reduce America’s GHG emissions, especially from the use of coal.
- It is heartening that China, which has achieved rapid economic growth and leads in GHG emissions, is firmly behind the pact to reduce the risk of climate change.
- There is steady progress in the growth of renewable energy sources as they become cheaper and the efficiency of solar, wind and energy storage technologies improves.
- The Agreement has a benchmark of raising $100 billion a year by 2020.
- The recent Emissions Gap Report from the UN underscores the terrible mismatch between the voluntary pledges made by countries for the Paris Agreement and what is necessary to keep a rise in global average temperature below 2º C, preferably 1.5º C.
- India’s emissions have been rising overall, but it has committed itself to lowering the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33-35% by 2030 from the 2005 level.
- By some estimates, India has been awarded among the highest levels of multilateral climate funding at $745 million since 2013.
- Securing funds for mitigation and adaptation is a high priority for India, but it must ensure that States acquire the capacity to absorb such assistance efficiently.
- While the emphasis on a giant renewable energy programme has won global acclaim, the focus is equally on India’s readiness to embrace green technologies across the spectrum of activity, including buildings and transport.
Nothing here for Today!!!
|
Nothing here for Today!!! |
F. Practice Questions for UPSC Prelims Exam
G. UPSC Mains Practice Questions
-
GS Paper III
- The famous Banaganapalle mangoes of Andhra Pradesh and Tulaipanji rice of West Bengal are among the seven commodities that have been granted GI this year. With respect to the GI tag, analyze the benefits available on the commodity after tagging?
- Recently Prime Minister Narendra Modi has asked the private sector to invest more in contract farming. What is contract farming and how can it benefit the agricultural economy in India?
- Is Naga peace talk process very crucial for North-east development? What measures can be taken by the government to bring a conclusion to the issue?


|
TuxProc
|
Class which holds information about a memory region. More...
#include <region.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| Region (std::string szPath, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) | |
| Region (const Region &)=delete | |
| Region & | operator= (const Region &)=delete |
| Region (Region &&)=default | |
| Region & | operator= (Region &&)=default |
| const std::string & | GetAbsolutePath () const |
| Retrieves the absolute path of the region. More... | |
| std::string & | GetAbsolutePath () |
| const std::string & | GetFileName () const |
| Retrieves the file name of the region. More... | |
| std::string & | GetFileName () |
| uintptr_t | GetEndAddress () const |
| Retrieves the address at which the region's memory ends. More... | |
| uintptr_t | GetStartAddress () const |
| Retrieves the address at which the region's memory starts. More... | |
| uintptr_t | GetTextAddress () const |
| (Currently unimplemented) Retrieves the text address of the region's ELF-formatted file. More... | |
| uintptr_t | GetSize () const |
| Retrieves the total size of the region. This is the same as doing GetEndAddress()-GetStartAddress(). More... | |
Friends | |
| class | Process |
Class which holds information about a memory region.
| TuxProc::Region::Region | ( | std::string | szPath, |
| uintptr_t | start, | ||
| uintptr_t | end | ||
| ) |
|
delete |
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default |
|
inline |
Retrieves the absolute path of the region.
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inline |
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inline |
Retrieves the address at which the region's memory ends.
|
inline |
Retrieves the file name of the region.
|
inline |
|
inline |
Retrieves the total size of the region. This is the same as doing GetEndAddress()-GetStartAddress().
|
inline |
Retrieves the address at which the region's memory starts.
|
inline |
(Currently unimplemented) Retrieves the text address of the region's ELF-formatted file.
|
friend |


--- layout: default title: About categories: - about ---
@{{ site.author.twitter | remove:'http://twitter.com/'}}
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Hi, my name is Tamas Nagy. I'm an undergraduate student dual-majoring in Biochemistry and Applied Mathematics at the University of Kentucky. I'm interested in applying wet and dry lab techniques to study biological processes from the system-level. I enjoy thinking and I have very wide-ranging interests. I keep a collection of published works under the Projects tab and blog my thoughts. I'm a budding open-source and open-science advocate.
In my spare time, I like photography, traveling, and food. I love mountaineering, kayaking, and other outdoorsy things and I eventually want to learn to play the guitar.
This site is powered by open source technology, including:
The site is built using Jekyll and Pandoc, and the code is hosted on Github for version control. The generated static files are then pushed to GreenQloud's 100% renewable-energy-powered StorageQloud service using s3cmd
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