iNaturalist provides a place to record and organize nature findings, meet other nature enthusiasts, and learn about the natural world. It encourages the participation of a wide variety of nature enthusiasts, including, but not exclusive to, hikers, hunters, birders, beach combers, mushroom foragers, park rangers, ecologists, and fishermen. Through connecting these different perceptions and expertise of the natural world, iNaturalist hopes to create extensive community awareness of local biodiversity and promote further exploration of local environments.
iNaturalist is the Master's Final Project of Nathan Agrin, Jessica Kline, and Ken-ichi Ueda at UC Berkeley's School of Information.
iNaturalist is built using Ruby on Rails, MySQL, Prototype and Script.aculo.us, Google Maps, and Flickr. It also utilizes the Catalogue of Life and U.S. Census 2000 data sources for taxonomic and location data.
You can help iNaturalist by giving us your feedback; join our Google group to sign up for usability studies, report bugs, and request new features. You can also help iNaturalist by adding your observations and helping other community members identify their unidentified observations.
You can contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>An observation is the what, where, and when of a finding in nature. iNaturalist provides a place to add this information along with associated text, photos, and tags. iNaturalist encourages the recording of all nature findings, whether they feature identified species or simple narrative descriptions. (In iNaturalist the same lizard can be described as a Desert Horned Lizard as well as "Mystery Lizard of Death Valley".)
iNaturalist has name information for mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, and continues to add new species names into our database. If we do not recognize a particular name, try alternative names that we might recognize and add the original name to the tags or description fields.
iNaturalist is currently implementing a feature to help you identify your unidentified observations. Check back soon for more details.
iNaturalist can link directly to the Flickr photo service so that you can add your Flickr photos to your observations. When you agree to link your Flickr account, you are simply linking two accounts; we do not have access to your Flickr password and you are not forsaking your copyright nor giving us the ability to use any of your photos in ways that you do not want.
While iNaturalist only links directly to the Flickr photo service, you can still add photos to your observation without a Flickr account. First identify the url of your photo and then paste the following image html into the description field: <img src="url">.
Tags are keywords you can add to an observation to make them easier to find. For example, if a barracuda followed you on a scuba diving trip in Turks and Caicos, you might tag the observation "scary, barracuda, scuba diving, vacation, turks and caicos".
A life list is a list of every species that you have seen. Every iNaturalist user has a life list and these lists are automatically populated from the observations added to iNaturalist.
While the life list is automatically populated from added observations, the species will not be added to this list if iNaturalist does not recognize the name you used. We recommend trying alternative names that we might recognize.


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JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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java.lang.Object javax.imageio.spi.IIOServiceProvider
public abstract class IIOServiceProvider
A superinterface for functionality common to all Image I/O service
provider interfaces (SPIs). For more information on service
provider classes, see the class comment for the
IIORegistry
class.
IIORegistry
,
ImageReaderSpi
,
ImageWriterSpi
,
ImageTranscoderSpi
,
ImageInputStreamSpi
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
protected String |
vendorName
A String to be returned from
getVendorName , initially null . |
protected String |
version
A String to be returned from
getVersion , initially null. |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
IIOServiceProvider()
Constructs a blank IIOServiceProvider . |
|
IIOServiceProvider(String vendorName,
String version)
Constructs an IIOServiceProvider with a given
vendor name and version identifier. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
abstract String |
getDescription(Locale locale)
Returns a brief, human-readable description of this service provider and its associated implementation. |
String |
getVendorName()
Returns the name of the vendor responsible for creating this service provider and its associated implementation. |
String |
getVersion()
Returns a string describing the version number of this service provider and its associated implementation. |
void |
onDeregistration(ServiceRegistry registry,
Class<?> category)
A callback that will be whenever the Spi class has been deregistered from a ServiceRegistry . |
void |
onRegistration(ServiceRegistry registry,
Class<?> category)
A callback that will be called exactly once after the Spi class has been instantiated and registered in a ServiceRegistry . |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
protected String vendorName
String
to be returned from
getVendorName
, initially null
.
Constructors should set this to a non-null
value.
protected String version
String
to be returned from
getVersion
, initially null. Constructors should
set this to a non-null
value.
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public IIOServiceProvider(String vendorName, String version)
IIOServiceProvider
with a given
vendor name and version identifier.
vendorName
- the vendor name.version
- a version identifier.
IllegalArgumentException
- if vendorName
is null
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if version
is null
.public IIOServiceProvider()
IIOServiceProvider
. It is up
to the subclass to initialize instance variables and/or
override method implementations in order to ensure that the
getVendorName
and getVersion
methods
will return non-null
values.
| Method Detail |
|---|
public void onRegistration(ServiceRegistry registry, Class<?> category)
ServiceRegistry
. This may be used to verify that
the environment is suitable for this service, for example that
native libraries can be loaded. If the service cannot function
in the environment where it finds itself, it should deregister
itself from the registry.
Only the registry should call this method.
The default implementation does nothing.
onRegistration
in interface RegisterableService
registry
- a ServiceRegistry
where this
object has been registered.category
- a Class
object indicating the
registry category under which this object has been registered.ServiceRegistry.registerServiceProvider(Object provider)
public void onDeregistration(ServiceRegistry registry, Class<?> category)
ServiceRegistry
.
Only the registry should call this method.
The default implementation does nothing.
onDeregistration
in interface RegisterableService
registry
- a ServiceRegistry
from which this
object is being (wholly or partially) deregistered.category
- a Class
object indicating the
registry category from which this object is being deregistered.ServiceRegistry.deregisterServiceProvider(Object provider)
public String getVendorName()
The default implementation returns the value of the
vendorName
instance variable.
null
String
containing
the name of the vendor.public String getVersion()
The default implementation returns the value of the
version
instance variable.
null
String
containing
the version of this service provider.public abstract String getDescription(Locale locale)
Locale
, if possible.
locale
- a Locale
for which the return value
should be localized.
String
containing a description of this
service provider.
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JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


Don't Hurt Yourself
I bought pepper spray yesterday cause it was $10
& bedazzled. It’s still in the box on the kitchen
table. When I met Adam I was wearing a
halo cause it was Halloween. I gave it to him cause
he was turning 22 at midnight and also
probably I fell in love or maybe out of the sky
or both. We had so many sleepovers. We ordered
so much Chinese food. We were so sad about
money. Kelsey was followed home twice &
that was when I liked her so I was really empathetic.
She has a knife with a cat on it even though
she’s more of a dog person. I have bedazzled
pepper spray recommended by Cosmo
in a plastic box on my kitchen table even though
I’m more of a person who’s scared all the time.


Sylvanian Families Buildings & Environments
Sylvanian Families Homes
Sylvanian Families Shops
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Home


public class FIFOPriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends PriorityBlockingQueue<E>
| ��������˵�� |
|---|
FIFOPriorityBlockingQueue() |
add, offer, offer
addFirst, addLast, clear, contains, descendingIterator, drainTo, drainTo, element, getFirst, getLast, iterator, offerFirst, offerFirst, offerLast, offerLast, peek, peekFirst, peekLast, poll, poll, pollFirst, pollFirst, pollLast, pollLast, pop, push, put, putFirst, putLast, remainingCapacity, remove, remove, removeFirst, removeFirstOccurrence, removeLast, removeLastOccurrence, size, spliterator, take, takeFirst, takeLast, toArray, toArray, toString
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
contains, drainTo, drainTo, poll, put, remainingCapacity, remove, take


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This class implements a Constant of any type. |
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Boolean and operator. |
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This is just a cast that converts DataByteArray into either String or Integer. |
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Boolean not operator. |
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Boolean or operator. |
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Implements the overloaded form of the project operator. |
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| Add
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This is a base class for all binary comparison operators. |
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A base class for all Binary expression operators. |
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This is an interface for all comparison operators. |
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This class implements a Constant of any type. |
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A base class for all types of expressions. |
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Boolean and operator. |
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|
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This is just a cast that converts DataByteArray into either String or Integer. |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
| PONot
Boolean not operator. |
|
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Boolean or operator. |
|
| POProject
Implements the overloaded form of the project operator. |
|
| PORegexp
|
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| PORelationToExprProject
Implements a specialized form of POProject which is used *ONLY* in the following case: This project is Project(*) introduced after a relational operator to supply a bag as output (as an expression). |
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|
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| POUserFunc
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This is a base class for all unary comparison operators. |
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| Add
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This class implements a Constant of any type. |
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Boolean and operator. |
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This is just a cast that converts DataByteArray into either String or Integer. |
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|
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| POMapLookUp
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|
|
| PONot
Boolean not operator. |
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Boolean or operator. |
|
| POProject
Implements the overloaded form of the project operator. |
|
| PORegexp
|
|
| POUserComparisonFunc
|
|
| POUserFunc
|
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| Subtract
|
| Classes in org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.expressionOperators used by org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators | |
|---|---|
| ExpressionOperator
A base class for all types of expressions. |
|
| POUserComparisonFunc
|
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BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE MISC. APPLICATION No. 202/2013 CORAM: Hon'ble Shri Justice V.R. Kingaonkar (Judicial Member) Hon'ble Dr. Ajay.A.Deshpande (Expert Member) B E T W E E N: Dileep B. Nevatia Shashi Deep, 5-A, Worli Sea Face, Mumbai-400030. ....Applicant AND 1. State of Maharashtra, Through its Chief Secretary, Mantralaya, Mumbai-400023. 2. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board Through its Member Secretary Kalpatru Point, 3rd & 4th Floor, Sion Matunga Road, No.8 Sion Circle, Sion (East), Mumbai-400026. 3. The Transport Commissioner Government of Maharashtra Administrative Building, 4th Floor, Bandra East, Mumbai-400 051 4. Director General of Police Maharashtra Police Headquarters Opposite Museum Mumbai-400001. 5. Union of India Through the Secretary, Ministry of Environment & Forests, ParyavaranBhawan, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110002. 1 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 .........Respondents Counsel for Applicant Mr. RitwickDutta Ms. Parul Gupta Counsel for Respondent(s): Mr. D.M.Guptefor R- 1 & 2. Mr.Pravesh Thakur for Mr. Mukesh Verma Adv.for Respondent Nos.2 and 3. Date:11th October, 2013 J U D G M E N T
1. By this Application, the original Applicant, seeks indulgence of this Tribunal, under Sections 26 and 28 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, (for short, 'NGT Act'), particularly, against the Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and the Director General of Police (DGP), Maharashtra. His contention, inter alia, is that both these Authorities have failed to comply with the order passed by this Tribunal in the Original Application No.36 of 2011. In other words, the present Application is for implementation of the final order dated 9th January, 2013, passed by the National Green Tribunal (Principal Bench), New Delhi, in the Original Application No.36 of 2011.
2. It is not necessary to elaborately set out the pleadings of the parties. Suffice it to say that the Applicant pointed out that by order dated 9th January, 2013, the National Green Tribunal, (Principal Bench), Delhi, gave certain directions, while deciding Original Application No.36 of 2011. Those directions were as follows: 2 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013
(i) We direct the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways to notify the standards for sirens and multi-toned horns used by different vehicles either under Government duty or otherwise within a period of 3 months hence.
(ii) Based upon the standards to be prescribed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, the State of Maharashtra and the Transport Commissioner, Government of Maharashtra, Respondent Nos. 1 and 3 respectively will take adequate step to notify the standards for sirens and multi-toned horns for different zone, within a period of one month from the date of the notification.
(iii) The Transport Commissioner, Government of Maharashtra, is also directed to ensure the number of vehicles installed sirens and multi- toned sirens are limited to the bare minimum so as to comply with ambient air quality standards as specified in the Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000.
(iv) The Police Commissioner of Maharashtra is also directed to ensure that no private vehicle should be allowed to use sirens or multi-toned horns in residential and silent zones and in the vicinity of educational institutions, hospitals 3 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 and other sensitive areas and also during night except emergencies and under exceptional circumstances. The Police Commissioner shall further ensure and take precaution to the effect that the residents and residential areas are not affected by indiscriminate use of loud speaker during night time in other words the use of loudspeaker should be strictly restricted to the prevailing Rules and Regulations.
3. According to the Applicant, the directions enumerated as above, have not been implemented by the Authorities, and, therefore, they are liable for penal action, as per Section 26 read with Section 28 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. He made inquiry by filing Applications under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), informed him that the said Ministry was not impleaded as party in the Original Application No.36 of 2011, and hence, it had no legal obligation to comply with said directions. The MoRTH, averred that no steps were taken to comply with the directions indicated as Direction No.(i), because it was not a party to the Original Application No.36 of 2011, and was not informed by the National Green Tribunal, to take such steps. The Applicant has filed relevant communication dated 7-2-2013, issued by the MoRTH. He alleges that the MoRTH, has not issued any Notification, nor even draft Notification, has not been put on the website of the said Ministry. 4 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 So also, the Director General of Police, Maharashtra, has not complied with the direction No.(iv), as enumerated above.
4. The under Secretary of the MoRTH, has filed reply affidavit. It is pointed out that the MoRTH, was not given any opportunity for hearing and filing of the reply to the Original Application No.36 of 2011. Nor the copy of Judgment dated 9th January, 2013, was served on the MoRTH. It was only after the Application dated 21st January, 2013, was filed by the Applicant under the provisions of the RTI Act,2005 that the MoRTH gained knowledge about such directions passed by the National Green Tribunal. According to the MoRTH, Rule 119(2) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, provides for standards of sound signals, which are required to be approved and prescribed by the 'State Registering Authority' (SRA). So, it is within domain of the 'State Registering Authority' to approve the standards of sirens under Rule 119(3) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. The MoRTH, has clarified that the horns to be fitted in the Motor Vehicles, are already prescribed in Notification, as per Rule 119(2) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, in order to secure compliance of the provisions of the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000. Thus, MoRTH, submits that it is not liable to any penal action for non-compliance of the directions issued by the National Green Tribunal (Principal Bench), Delhi and hence, sought dismissal of the Application.
5. The reply affidavit filed by the Respondent No.3, reveals that although, Rule 119(2) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 5 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 1989, does not permit use of multi-toned horns giving a succession of different notes or with any other sound producing device, yet, Sub-Rule (3), thereof, permits use of multi-toned horns/sirens, which may be fitted on ambulance, firefighting vehicles, or vehicles used by the Police Officers etc. The Respondent No.3, further submits that the Government of India (GoI), was requested to carry out amendment in Sub-Rule (3), by fixing of standards of sound signals. A communication dated 10-3-2011, was sent for such purpose to the Secretary, GoI, the Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways. However, no such standards have been specified in Sub-Rule(3), for the standards of sound emanating from sirens fitted in the vehicles, as permitted under Sub-Rule (3) of Rule
119. It is further submitted that it will be practically difficult to measure the specific sound levels of sirens and other equipments, because such vehicles are moving. The implementation of directions issued by the Tribunal is, therefore, said to be impracticable.
6. No reply is filed by the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) and the MoEF. Of course, the directions were not given to the MoEF in particular, as well as to the MPCB as such. They have not presumably filed reply affidavits due to lack of such directions against them.
7. We have heard Learned Counsel Shri. Ritwick Dutta for the Applicant, Shri. D.M.Gupte for MPCB and Deputy Transport Commissioner, Maharashtra State in person. We have also gone through the affidavit filed by Smt. Dharkar R. Luikang, under Secretary attached to MoRTH.
6 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013
8. Before we proceed to consider the rival submissions and the pleadings of the parties, it is important to note that the MoRTH, was not a party to the Original Application No.36 of 2011, that has been decided by the National Green Tribunal (Principal Bench), New Delhi. According to the Applicant, since UoI, through the Secretary of MoEF, was made a party, it was not necessary to separately add the MoRTH, as a party to the Original Application. We find it difficult to countenance this argument advanced on behalf of the Applicant. There are several Ministries working separately and independently under the umbrella of Central Government (UoI). It follows that responsibility is required to be fixed, in accordance with the subject, which falls within ambit of work of a particular Ministry. In absence of the MoRTH, as a party to the Original Application No.36 of 2011, it is difficult to say that there is willful non-compliance of the direction No.(i), which is issued by the National Green Tribunal, while deciding the Original Application No.36 of 2011. The MoRTH, was not required to issue Notification about standards of sound levels for sirens/multi-toned horns, used by the different vehicles under the government duty or otherwise. There is no escape from conclusion that such penal action will not be appropriate as against the MoRTH.
9. So far as the Director General of Police is concerned, when no standards have been prescribed for noise, in the context of the sirens/multi-toned horns, it is difficult to say that the Director General of Police, has intentionally failed to comply with the direction No.(iv), as enumerated above. Still, however, it was 7 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 expected from the Director General of Police to give response to the Application, with a view to examine as to what steps have been taken for the purpose of appropriate zoning of the areas in which such sirens or multi-toned horns could be prohibited and the silence hours also are required to be fixed.
10. We have been informed by Mr. Gupte, Learned Counsel for MPCB, that the Hon'ble High Court of Bombay, has given certain directions in the context of noise levels and zoning of the areas for implementation of ambient quality of noise. He has, however, failed to produce copy of such Judgment, as per the order dated 27th September, 2013. Obviously, we are unable to see the nature of such directions issues by the Hon'ble High Court of Bombay, and do not know the text thereof.
11. Coming to the question of fixing the standards of sirens and multi-toned horns fitted in the different vehicles, which fall within the category of Sub-Rule (3) of Rule 119 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, it is important to note that sound signals (levels) are required to be approved by the 'Registering Authority', in whose jurisdiction such vehicles are kept. We may reproduce Rule 119 (3) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989.
Sub-Rule (3) reads as follows:
Rule 119: Horns: (1) xxx xxx xxx xxx (2) xxx xxx xxx xxx
(3)Nothing contained in sub-rule (2) shall prevent the use on vehicles used as ambulance, firefighting 8 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 or salvage purposes or on vehicles (used by police officers or operators of construction equipment vehicles or officers of the Motor Vehicles Department)(in course of their duties, or on construction equipment vehicles) of such sound signals as may be approved by the Registering Authority in whose jurisdiction such vehicles are kept.
(Emphasis Supplied)
12. A plain reading of Sub-Rule (3), would make it amply clear that the standards for sirens and multi-toned horns, are required to be approved by 'Registering Authority' of the concerned State. It goes without saying that the standards for sirens and multi-toned horns, ought to be specified and approved by the 'Registering Authority' i.e. the Transport Commissioner, Govt. of Maharashtra. It is the version of Additional Commissioner of Transport Authority of State that GoI was requested to issue amendment in Sub-Rule (3) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, vide letter dated 10-3-2011, and 13-9-2013 Still, however, no such amendment is effected. It is admitted, however, that by its nature, a simple horn is supposed to give temporary short duration warning, while siren or multi-toned horn, is supposed to give warning over a longer period of time and distance, by giving a succession of different notes.
13. There is no dispute about the fact that the use of sirens and multi-toned horns, will create a harsh, jarring and shrilling 9 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 sounds that may cover longer distance and may have somewhat deafering effect on the listeners. Most of them are the pedestrians or the inhabitants of roadside premises. By way of little diversion from the issue of liability for fixing of standards, it may be said that "Siren sounds are intended to alert the public that emergency vehicle is nearby and responding to an emergency. These sounds should be recognized as the call for the 'right-of-way' of the vehicle."
14. Internationally, there has been significant work done on this subject. Some of the important documents, which specify test methods, performance requirements including noise emission standards and an installation practices for emergency siren vehicles are:
(1) Section 3.14.6 of the Federal Specification KKK - A 1822 for Ambulance, produced by US General Services Administration (GSA) (2) Title 13, Article 8 of California Code of Regulations (CCR), produced by the California Highway Patrol (CHP) (3) 'Emergency Vehicles Siren' SAE J1849 2012, produced by the Society of Automobile Engineers (SAE), (4) Guide to Test Method specification requirements and Installation of practices for Electronic siren used on law enforcing vehicles, NIJ Code 500-00 by the National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice."
"The GSA document is comprehensive specification that describes Ambulance Authority to display 'Star of Life' system, 'the minimum specifications, test parameter and essential criteria for 10 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 Ambulance design, performance, equipment and appearance are established in order to provide practical degree of standardization. The California High Way Patrol developed the California Code of Regulation, Title 13 over many years. This document provides test methods and performance requirements that are still widely recommended in the Emergency Vehicle Siren Industry.
Society of Automobile Engineers J1849 document, is also a comprehensive document, which is currently active, deals with the specification for siren systems.
There are several other source studies on the noise pollution and particularly sound levels due to use of siren and similar noise emanating equipments used by emergency vehicles.
15. This takes us to the question of legal responsibility of the concerned 'Authority' to fix the norms of sound decibels that can be determined for the purpose of sirens and multi-toned horns. We find that the Respondents, including the MoRTH, have no uniform opinion about the 'Authority', which should fix such standards. We may point out that fixation of standards for ambient sound levels or the sound of regular horns, is quite different from that of fixing of the standards of sound levels and the horns and that also, by fixing certain zones and particular hours for use of such sirens/multi- toned horns, fitted to the vehicles, which come within ambit of Rule 119 (3) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. An approval of such standards by the 'Registering Authority of the State' in whose jurisdiction such vehicles are kept, is necessary. It goes without saying that standards are required to be approved by the 'State 11 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 Registering Authority', within territory of which such vehicles fitted with sirens/multi-toned horns are used. One cannot be oblivions of the fact that 'State Registering Authorities' are responsible for registration of the vehicles in the State. The Transport Officer, has to verify various things viz; whether the number plate is appropriately fixed, whether the vehicle is fitted with proper horn, or it is fitted with the horn of different nature, or tuning for reverse direction or forward direction, as the case may be. It is for such a reason that the 'Road Transport Authority' (RTO) , is assigned duty to ensure whether the sirens or multi-toned horns, are appropriately fitted only on the vehicles, which fall within category of Sub-rule (3) of Rule 119 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. The RTO, cannot allow sirens, which have shrilling effect and exceeds the decibels, than beyond prescribed approved limits.
16. Significantly, 'Noise' is included in the definition of "air pollutant", under Section 2(a) of the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act,1981. The State Pollution Control Board (MPCB), is duty bound to control the air pollution, within territory of the State. The special enactment, namely, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, has set out different functions of the State Board, under Section 17. It would be useful to reproduce the relevant part of Section 17 as follows:
"Section 17- Functions of State Boards--
(1) subject to the provisions of this Act, and without prejudice to the performance of its functions, if any, under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) 12 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 Act, 1974 (Act 6 of 1974), the functions of a State Board shall be:-
(a) to plan a comprehensive programme for the prevention, control or abatement of air pollution and to secure the execution thereof-,
(b) xxx xxx xxx xxx
(c) xxx xxx xxx xxx
(d) xxx xxx xxx xxx
(e) xxx xxx xxx xxx
(f) xxx xxx xxx xxx
(g) to lay down, in consultation with the Central Board and having regard to the standards for the quality of air laid down by the Central Board, standards for emission of air pollutions into the atmosphere from industrial plants and automobiles or for the discharge of any air pollution into the atmosphere from any other source whatsoever not being a ship or an aircraft:
Provided that different standards for emission may be laid down under this clause for different industrial plants having regard to the quantity and composition of emission of air pollutions into the atmosphere from such industrial plants.
 So also, the State Government may declare air pollution and control areas, under Section 19 of the said Act. It is worthwhile to mention here that proviso appended to Sub-Rule (g) of Section 17, relates to only the standards pertaining to emission 13 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 of air pollutants from different industrial plants. The proviso is not for the purpose of emission of air pollutants from automobiles. The only deductible conclusion is that the State Pollution Control Board (MPCB), is required to fix the standards for quality of air pollution, discharged from the automobiles, in consultation with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). What appears from the record is that the MPCB, has not taken such steps. In our opinion, the directions given by the National Green Tribunal, while deciding the Original Application No.36 of 2011, are required to be modified, in keeping with the provisions of the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control ) Rules, 2000, the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, and the relevant provisions of the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act,1981. The settled legal position is that the provisions contained in the special enactment, will prevail over the general provisions and also the Rules. Consequently, we hold that the MPCB, is required to fix the standards in consultation with the CPCB, as per Section 17 (g) of the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Though the present Application is for taking steps to implement the earlier directions, yet, we are of the opinion that those directions require modification by way of clarification.
18. We make it clear that we are not reviewing the Judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Bench, in the Original Application No.36 of 2011, on merits thereof. We intend to modify the directions with a view to bring about clarity for the purpose of fixing liability and accountability, in order to specify the standards for sirens and multi-toned horns. The Hon'ble Bench in the Judgment dated 9th 14 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 January, 2012, ( In Original Application No.36 of 2011), observed in paragraph No.9, that "constant use of sirens and multi-tone horns much above noise standards under the provisions of the Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000 causes the immense hardship to common people and also poses serious affects on human health and as such there is urgent necessity to evolve source specific standards for sirens and multi-tone sirens used in different vehicles. "
19. We have perused the Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000. These Rules deal with ambient air quality standards, in respect of noise for different areas/zones, responsibility as to enforcement of noise pollution control measures, restrictions on use of horns, sound emitting construction equipments and bursting of firecrackers. Still, however, those Rules do not prescribe the standards for noise in the context of sirens and multi-toned horns. As per Rule-4, the State Government, is under obligation to maintain the standards of ambient air quality in respect of noise. Beyond such kind of accountability of the State Government, the Rules do not give further directive to determine the standards for noise level qua sirens and multi-toned horns. It is for such reasons that the directions given by the Hon'ble Bench by this Tribunal, are required to be appropriately moulded and modified for the purpose of clarity.
20. Considering cumulative effect of foregoing discussion, we deem it proper to disallow the Application for taking action under 15 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 Sections 26 and 28 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, as prayed for. We make it explicit that necessary action will be taken in case of non-compliance of the directions, which are now being modified as enumerated herein below:
1. We direct the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB), to prescribe noise standards for use of sirens and multi-toned horns, in consultation with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), as required under Section 17(g) of the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. The prescribed standards shall be so fixed on the basis of area-wise requirement and time- wise use of the sirens. The minimum level of noise required be fixed only with a view to give alarm to the vehicles and public members on the road and to avoid any annoyance, due to excessive noise, which may unnecessarily cause nuisance to the residents of the residential buildings/colonies, situated on either side of the road. This entire exercise shall be completed in four (4) months. If required, the MoEF may take appropriate steps for fixing of such standards for all the States.
2. The prescribed standards so fixed by the MPCB, in consultation with the CPCB, shall be communicated to the Transport Commissioner, State of Maharashtra and with the approval of competent Authority (Transport Commissioner), the same shall be communicated to all the Sirens and Multi-toned Horns Manufacturing 16 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 Authorities and the 'Registering Authority' in the State of Maharashtra, and to all the concerned Authorities, who are required to implement the Law. such as, Police Authorities at each place, through the Director General of Police. This exercise shall be completed within a period of four (4) months.
3. The Police Authorities as well as the Regional Transport Officers (RTOs), shall ensure due compliance of the use of sirens and multi-toned horns, which shall be so used, as per the prescribed standards. In any case, the sirens/multi-toned horns, which will produce any sound in excess of the prescribed limits, shall be liable to be removed from the concerned vehicle and the owner/user/public authority, under which such vehicle is used, shall be appropriately dealt with for committing breach of the directions as required under various Laws, including Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, or under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code, so on and so forth.
4. We further direct that use of the Government vehicles installed with sirens and multi-toned horns, shall not be allowed to use such equipments during night period between night and early morning i.e. between 10.00 p.m. till 6.00 a.m., in any locality, unless there is extreme public emergency situation, though it may be 17 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 so allowed on the public roads outside the limits of city/town.
5. The Police Commissioner, shall promulgate the sound standards allowed to be used for sirens and multi-toned horns, on the particular type of vehicles, having regard to the nature of use, utility and the manner of such use. The ambulances which are fitted with such sirens/multi-toned horns, shall be given appropriate stickers by the Regional Transport Offices, and the ambulances, be not allowed to use said sirens/multi- toned horns, without entry in the concerned hospital about specific requisition made by any patient, or his relatives for emergency purpose, or by any medical practitioner for the purpose of carrying of the patient, who may be in need of emergency treatment.
6. The remaining directions issued by the Hon'ble Tribunal in the Judgment dated 9th January, 2013, while deciding the Original Application No.36 of 2011, shall be complied with by the concerned Authorities.
7. We further direct that responsibility is fixed on the MPCB and CPCB, for compliance of fixing of standards, within a period of four(4) months and thereafter the same shall be immediately communicated to the Transport Commissioner and the Director General of Police, State of Maharashtra, without any delay. The Latter Authorities, shall comply with the directions 18 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013 stated above, within a period of four (4) months from the receipt of communication pertaining to the standards fixed and approved by the Transport Commissioner.
8. We make it further clear that in case of non-compliance of the above directions, the Tribunal, may take appropriate steps either to hold the Authority in contempt or to prosecute them, as may be found necessary under the provisions of Law.
9. The Application is accordingly disposed of in above terms, with liberty to the Applicant to move an Application for implementation of above directions, if there is non-compliance. No costs.
.............................................,JM (V. R. Kingaonkar) ............................................., EM (Dr. Ajay.A. Deshpande) 19 (J) Misc.Appln. No.202 of 2013


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The date picker will throw errors for a number of different reason. Most errors are related to an invalid setup.
Except where noted, the thrown errors are a type of TdError
that extends the base javascript Error
class.
Where indicated the error provides a code value so that a developer can check for this value.
An error indicating that one more keys in the options object is invalid.
An error when an option is provide an unsupported value. For example a value of 'cheese' for toolbarPlacement which only supports 'top', 'bottom', 'default'.
An error when an option value is the wrong type. For example a string value was provided to multipleDates which only supports true or false.
An error when an option value is outside of the expected range.
For example restrictions.daysOfWeekDisabled
excepts a value between 0 and 6.
An error when a value for a date options couldn't be parsed. Either the option was an invalid string or an invalid Date object.
An error when an element to attach to was not provided in the constructor.
An error if providing an array for the events to subscribe method doesn't have the same number of callbacks. E.g., subscribe([1,2], [1])
The configuration has conflicting rules e.g. minDate is after maxDate
Logs a warning if a date option value is provided as a string, instead of a date/datetime object.
Used with an Error Event type if the user selects a date that fails restriction validation.
Used with an Error Event type when a user changes the value of the input field directly, and does not provide a valid date.


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Highly demonstrated management of multiple websites, intranets, eCommerce, content management systems, video publishing platforms, mobile apps, and other digital properties. Front-End Web design and coding skills, combined with technical knowledge and web analytic skills, all of which are used to support and implement a company's digital-related solutions.
The Institute of Food Technologists is a nonprofit scientific society with 20,000 individual members working in food science, food technology, and related professions in industry, academia, and government.
Pearson Inc, a leading learning company provided educational materials, technologies, assessments to teachers and students worldwide.
UBM Studios, a UBM company delivered next-generation virtual events offering digital tradeshows, events, digital libraries, annual meetings, career fairs, trainings and more. UBM Studios engaged audiences from healthcare, finance, insurance organizations while creating products that fit specific budgets.
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Philadelphia, PA
Outside of work, I enjoy most of my time deep diving in nerdy and geeky adventures. I am a huge anime lover. From My Hero Academia to my first love Sailormoon.  My family includes my princess Shih Tzu Lillie, and her highness my cat Tootie.
When I am not hibernating in the house, you can find me walking, hiking, and exploring cool things to do in Chicago. I also love writing poetry and I spend alot of time googling the latest in digital and technological advancements.


|
Introduction |
Table of contents |
Linux Installation |
This software has only been tested under Windows 2000. The
software is unlikely to function properly under previous versions of
Windows. Running it under newer versions might also prove
problematic, especially if they are not based on the NT line of
kernels.
You probably need to run this software from an administrator account.
You probably need to install the C and Pascal compilers. The software assumes the needed directories are in your PATH variable, so that the compilers can be called by simply typing "bcc" and "tpc" from the command prompt. See item 1. under "Setting up the machine" if this doesn't work.
You need to install Cygwin (a POSIX emulation for Windows), before using this software. The official Web page of the Cygwin project is www.cygwin.com.
The default installation might prove too restrictive. Click here to see a list of recommended packages.
Hint: the Cygwin installation software has an option for downloading packages to a local directory. This might come in handy when setting up a machine without Internet access.
In any
case, it is very important that you choose DOS as the "Default
File Type" when prompted during the installation process.
Reminder: by downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set forth by the copyright holder. Click here to review these conditions before you proceed.
After you install the Cygwin packages, you need to create an environment variable with the Cygwin installation directory. The way to do this is to go to Control Panel > System, choose the last tab ("Advanced"), and then click "Environment Variables...". You then want to add a system variable -- not a user variable (click the "New..." button from the lower half of the dialog). When prompted, enter CYGROOT as the variable name and the installation directory as the variable value (e.g. c:\cygwin).
You might also want to edit the PATH variable under "User Variables" and add the Borland C and Borland Pascal binary directories if they are not already in the path (see item 2. above).
It is time to start the Cygwin environment (you will need
to restart any instances of the shell you had running before changing
the environment variables). Issue the following commands:
~$ cd / /$ tar vxzf /cygdrive/c/download/win-eval.tgz ^-- this means c:\download\win-eval.tgz /$ eval/inst/install.sh /$ eval/inst/beautify.sh /$ exit |
Warning: the beautify script will make some changes to your environment (e.g. add /etc/profile.d/beauty.sh), in an attempt to make it more user friendly (e.g. typing d will give you a nice colored directory listing). As these changes are not essential to the operation of the program, you may choose not to run beautify.sh and preserve your own settings. In any case, you must still run install.sh.
The Cygwin installation process creates some links to cygwin.bat, that are used to start the shell (you probably used the "Cygwin" link on the one the desktop to start Cygwin the first time). These links will not work any more, because install.sh removed cygwin.bat. Hopefully, a new link called "Start cygwin" has been copied to your desktop (if not, you can copy it manually from cygwin\eval\inst\). You must use this link to start Cygwin; you should remove the old "Cygwin" link to avoid confusion.
The default installation includes a sample problem called sum, and source files for two contestants: judge-1 and judge-2. It is recommended that you run eval.sh using these sample entries to make sure everything is functioning properly. Remember you must restart the Cygwin environment after running install.sh using the new link.
This section only describes Windows specifics. For general operating instructions, see the Table of Contents.
You cannot grade programs while another DOS Virtual Machine is running in the background. You must close all DOS programs (like the Borland IDEs) before you issue the eval command. Furthermore, you may not start a DOS program while eval is running.
Sometimes, the DOS Virtual Machine seems to remain in the background even if no DOS program is running. This happens when you issue DOS commands in the Cygwin shell. To avoid problems, don't call DOS programs from the Cygwin prompt. You can kill such a DOS Virtual Machines gone astray using the Task Manager (right click on the task bar to open it, and look for processes called ntvdm).
It is recommended that you disable the screen saver on the grading machine, to improve the accuracy of the timing.
In theory, the advanced security measures make it impossible for DOS programs to crash the grading system. The software is, however, designed to handle the case of the grader failing to kill a misbehaving DOS program, or an operating system crash. When you run eval again (maybe after resetting the computer), it will pick up from where it was interrupted, awarding zero points for the test that caused the program to crash.
If you need to write a verifier (instead of using the default file-compare one), you cannot compile it using Borland compilers, because the verifier needs to be a Windows executable. The recommended approach is to compile your code using gcc (which comes with Cygwin). If you write your code in ANSI C, you will be able to develop it using Borland C and compile it using gcc.
It's quite likely that the Windows distribution will never be a match for the Linux one when it comes to speed or security. Check out the bugs section for a list of known problems.


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- -Dozens of cultural institutions, historical sites and museums
- -More than 200 theaters
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- -More than 7,300 restaurants
- -77 community areas containing more than 100 neighborhoods
- -26 miles of lakefront
- -15 miles of bathing beaches
- -36 annual parades
- -19 miles of lakefront bicycle paths
- -552 parks
- -United States President Barack Obama


VIDEO: “Never in my pastoral job will I work for God to take the glory” – Rev. Obofour vows
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In a viral footage sighted by ghbase.com, the “Iron Boy” Prophet noted that the Ultimate Reality otherwise known as God does not share His glory with anyone, therefore, he’s also following same footprints in his pastoral job.
Nonetheless, it’s not clear what resulted in his outburst against God but taking into consideration his demeanour in the viral footage, Rev. Obofour seems serious with his weird or better still blasphemous proclamation.
Watch video below:


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @(params: Map[String, Any]) @uk.gov.hmrc.hmrcemailrenderer.templates.helpers.html.template_main(params, "You applied for a Duty Deferment Account"){
Dear @params("customerName")
HMRC received an application for a Duty Deferment Account (DDA) on behalf of your business.
Your submission reference is: @params("submissionReference")
If we have any questions we will contact you quoting the submission reference shown above.
If we approve your application, we will tell you whether we require a guarantee from a guarantor and, if so, how much it will need to be for.
You need to complete your Direct Debit instruction. Search GOV.UK for ‘Set up a Direct Debit for a duty deferment account’.
If you have not applied for a guarantee waiver, or are not eligible to apply for a guarantee waiver as part of this application, you will need to contact an approved financial institution to discuss your guarantee requirements. This could save you time later, if we approve your application.
You should not finalise any guarantee arrangements or use any customs procedures until we confirm that your application has been approved.
We send a confirmation email for all forms submitted online.
From HMRC
}


Source code for lcc.stars_processing.utilities.superv_base_decider
import numpy as np
from lcc.entities.exceptions import LearningError, QueryInputError
from lcc.stars_processing.utilities.base_decider import BaseDecider
from lcc.utils.helpers import checkDepth
[docs]class SupervisedBase(BaseDecider):
"""
Base class for `sklearn` library supervised classes transformed
to the package content. It is not intended to use this directly,
but thru certain method subclasses.
Attributes
----------
treshold : float
Border probability value (objects with probability higher then this
value is considered as searched object)
learner : sklearn object
Learner object for desired method of supervised learning
"""
def __init__(self, clf, treshold=0.5):
"""
Parameters
-----------
treshold: float
Border probability value (objects with probability higher then this
value is considered as searched object)
learner: sklearn object
Learner object for desired method of supervised learning
"""
self.treshold = treshold
self.learner = clf()
[docs] def learn(self, right_coords, wrong_coords):
"""
Learn to recognize objects
Parameters
-----------
right_coords: iterable
List of coordinates (list of numbers) of searched objects
wrong_coords: iterable
List of coordinates (list of numbers) of contamination objects
Returns
--------
NoneType
None
"""
right_coords = list(right_coords)
wrong_coords = list(wrong_coords)
if not len(right_coords) or not len(wrong_coords):
raise QueryInputError(
"Decider can't be learned on an empty sample\nGot\tsearched:%s\tothers%s" % (right_coords, wrong_coords))
y = [1 for i in range(len(right_coords))]
y += [0 for i in range(len(wrong_coords))]
self.X = np.array(right_coords + wrong_coords)
self.y = np.array(y)
if not self.X.any() or not self.y.any():
raise QueryInputError(
"No stars have an attribute which are needed by filter")
try:
self.learner.fit(self.X, self.y)
except Exception as e:
raise LearningError(str(e) +
"\nCould not learn decider on the dataset:\nX = %s\n\nlabels = %s" % (self.X, self.y))
[docs] def evaluate(self, coords):
"""
Get probability of membership
Parameters
----------
coords : list of lists
List of prameter space coordinates
Returns
-------
list of floats
List of probabilities
"""
# TODO:
# if coords != np.ndarray: coords = np.array( coords )
# checkDepth(coords, 2)
prediction = self.learner.predict_proba(coords)[:, 1]
checkDepth(prediction, 1)
where_are_NaNs = np.isnan(prediction)
prediction[where_are_NaNs] = 0
return prediction


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Interpolation Schemes¶
Interpolators goven how the model parameters are interpolated across the field of view.
The Interp base class¶
-
class
piff.
Interp
[source]¶ The base class for interpolating a set of data vectors across the field of view.
In general, the interpolator is agnostic as to the meaning of the parameter vectors. These parameter vectors are passed as simple numpy arrays. They are imbued meaning by a Model instance. Thus, the same interpolators may be used with many different Model types.
The principal ways that interpolators will differ are:
Which properties of the star are used for their interpolation.
What functional form (or algorithm) is used to interpolate between measurements.
Whether the interpolator assumes each sample has a non-degenerate parameter fit, vs getting a differential quadratic form for chisq from each sample.
The answer to #3 is given in a boolean property degenerate_points.
This is essentially an abstract base class intended to define the methods that should be implemented by any derived class.
-
getProperties
(star)[source]¶ Extract the appropriate properties to use as the independent variables for the interpolation.
The base class implementation returns the field position (u,v) as a 1d numpy array.
- Parameters
star – A Star instance from which to extract the properties to use.
- Returns
A numpy vector of these properties.
-
initialize
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Initialize both the interpolator to some state prefatory to any solve iterations and initialize the stars for use with this interpolator.
The nature of the initialization is specific to the derived classes.
The base class implentation calls interpolateList, which will set the stars to have the right type object in its star.fit.params attribute.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to use to initialize.
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new list of Star instances
-
interpolate
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Perform the interpolation to find the interpolated parameter vector at some position.
- Parameters
star – A Star instance to which one wants to interpolate
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new Star instance holding the interpolated parameters
-
interpolateList
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Perform the interpolation for a list of stars.
The base class just calls interpolate(star) for each star in the list, but in many cases, this may be more efficiently done with a matrix operation, so we make it available for derived classes to override.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to interpolate.
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a list of new Star instances with interpolated parameters
-
classmethod
parseKwargs
(config_interp, logger=None)[source]¶ Parse the interp field of a configuration dict and return the kwargs to use for initializing an instance of the class.
The base class implementation just returns the kwargs as they are, but derived classes might want to override this if they need to do something more sophisticated with them.
- Parameters
config_interp – The interpolator field of the configuration dict, config[‘interp’]
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a kwargs dict to pass to the initializer
-
classmethod
process
(config_interp, logger=None)[source]¶ Parse the interp field of the config dict.
- Parameters
config_interp – The configuration dict for the interp field.
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
an Interp instance
-
classmethod
read
(fits, extname)[source]¶ Read an Interp from a FITS file.
- Parameters
fits – An open fitsio.FITS object
extname – The name of the extension with the interpolator information.
- Returns
an interpolator built with a information in the FITS file.
-
solve
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Solve for the interpolation coefficients given some data.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to interpolate between
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
-
write
(fits, extname)[source]¶ Write an Interp to a FITS file.
Note: this only writes the initialization kwargs to the fits extension, not the parameters.
The base class implemenation works if the class has a self.kwargs attribute and these are all simple values (str, float, or int).
However, the derived class will need to implement _finish_write to write the solution parameters to a binary table.
- Parameters
fits – An open fitsio.FITS object
extname – The name of the extension to write the interpolator information.
Mean interpolation¶
-
class
piff.
Mean
(logger=None)[source]¶ The simplest possible interpolation scheme. It just finds the mean of the parameter vectors and uses that at every position.
-
interpolate
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Perform the interpolation to find the interpolated parameter vector at some position.
- Parameters
star – A Star instance to which one wants to interpolate
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new Star instance holding the interpolated parameters
-
Polynomial interpolation¶
-
class
piff.
Polynomial
(order=None, orders=None, poly_type='poly', logger=None)[source]¶ An interpolator that uses scipy curve_fit command to fit a polynomial surface to each parameter passed in independently.
-
initialize
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Initialization is just solving the interpolator with current stars. This then calls interpolateList, which will set the stars to have the right type of object in its star.fit.params attribute.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to use to initialize.
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new list of Star instances
-
interpolate
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Perform the interpolation to find the interpolated parameter vector at some position.
- Parameters
star – A Star instance to which one wants to interpolate
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new Star instance holding the interpolated parameters
-
solve
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Solve for the interpolation coefficients given some data, using the scipy.optimize.curve_fit routine, which uses Levenberg-Marquardt to find the least-squares solution.
This currently assumes that our positions pos are just u and v.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to use for the interpolation.
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
-
Interpolation using basis functions¶
-
class
piff.
BasisInterp
[source]¶ An Interp class that works whenever the interpolating functions are linear sums of basis functions. Does things the “slow way” to be stable to degenerate fits to individual stars, instead of fitting to parameter sets produced by single stars.
First time coding this we will assume that each element of the PSF parameter vector p is a linear combination of the same set of basis functions across the focal plane,
\[p_i = \sum_{j} q_{ij} K_j(u,v,other stellar params).\]The property degenerate_points is set to True to indicate that this interpolator uses the alpha/beta quadratic form of chisq for each sample, rather than assuming that a best-fit parameter vector is available at every sample.
Internally we’ll store the interpolation coefficients in a 2d array of dimensions (nparams, nbases)
Note: This is an abstract base class. The concrete class you probably want to use is BasisPolynomial.
-
basis
(star)[source]¶ Return 1d array of polynomial basis values for this star
- Parameters
star – A Star instance
- Returns
1d numpy array with values of u^i v^j for 0<i+j<=order
-
constant
(value=1.0)[source]¶ Return 1d array of coefficients that represent a polynomial with constant value.
- Parameters
value – The value to use as the constant term. [default: 1.]
- Returns
1d numpy array with values of u^i v^j for 0<i+j<=order
-
initialize
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Initialize both the interpolator to some state prefatory to any solve iterations and initialize the stars for use with this interpolator.
This class will initialize everything to have constant PSF parameter vector taken from the first Star in the list.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to use to initialize.
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
A new list of Stars which have their parameters initialized.
-
interpolate
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Perform the interpolation to find the interpolated parameter vector at some position.
- Parameters
star – A Star instance to which one wants to interpolate
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new Star instance holding the interpolated parameters
-
solve
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Solve for the interpolation coefficients given some data. The StarFit element of each Star in the list is assumed to hold valid alpha and beta members specifying depending of chisq on differential changes to its parameter vector.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to interpolate between
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
-
-
class
piff.
BasisPolynomial
(order, keys=('u', 'v'), max_order=None, use_qr=False, logger=None)[source]¶ A version of the Polynomial interpolator that works with BasisModels and can use the quadratic form of the chisq information it calculates. It works better than the regular Polynomial interpolator when there is missing or degenerate information.
The order is the highest power of a key to be used. This can be the same for all keys or you may provide a list of separate order values to be used for each key. (e.g. you may want to use 2nd order in the positions, but only 1st order in the color).
All combinations of powers of keys that have total order <= max_order are used. The maximum order is normally the maximum order of any given key’s order, but you may specify a larger value. (e.g. to use 1, x, y, xy, you would specify order=1, max_order=2.)
- Parameters
order – The order to use for each key. Can be a single value (applied to all keys) or an array matching number of keys.
keys – List of keys for properties that will be used as the polynomial arguments. [default: (‘u’,’v’)]
max_order – The maximum total order to use for cross terms between keys. [default: None, which uses the maximum value of any individual key’s order]
use_qr – Use QR decomposition for the solution rather than the more direct least squares solution. QR decomposition requires more memory than the default and is somewhat slower (nearly a factor of 2); however, it is significantly less susceptible to numerical errors from high condition matrices. Therefore, it may be preferred for some use cases. [default: False]
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
-
basis
(star)[source]¶ Return 1d array of polynomial basis values for this star
- Parameters
star – A Star instance
- Returns
1d numpy array with values of u^i v^j for 0<i+j<=order
-
constant
(value=1.0)[source]¶ Return 1d array of coefficients that represent a polynomial with constant value.
- Parameters
value – The value to use as the constant term. [default: 1.]
- Returns
1d numpy array with values of u^i v^j for 0<i+j<=order
-
getProperties
(star)[source]¶ Extract the appropriate properties to use as the independent variables for the interpolation.
The base class implementation returns the field position (u,v) as a 1d numpy array.
- Parameters
star – A Star instance from which to extract the properties to use.
- Returns
A numpy vector of these properties.
K-Nearest Neighbors¶
-
class
piff.
kNNInterp
(keys=('u', 'v'), n_neighbors=15, weights='uniform', algorithm='auto', p=2, logger=None)[source]¶ An interpolator that uses sklearn KNeighborsRegressor to interpolate a single surface
-
getProperties
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Extract the appropriate properties to use as the independent variables for the interpolation.
Take self.keys from star.data
- Parameters
star – A Star instances from which to extract the properties to use.
- Returns
A np vector of these properties.
-
initialize
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Initialize both the interpolator to some state prefatory to any solve iterations and initialize the stars for use with this interpolator.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to interpolate between
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
-
interpolate
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Perform the interpolation to find the interpolated parameter vector at some position. Calls interpolateList because sklearn prefers list input anyways
- Parameters
star – A Star instance to which one wants to interpolate
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new Star instance with its StarFit member holding the interpolated parameters
-
Gaussian process interpolation¶
-
class
piff.
GPInterp
(keys=('u', 'v'), kernel='RBF(1)', optimizer='isotropic', normalize=True, l0=3000.0, white_noise=0.0, n_neighbors=4, average_fits=None, nbins=20, min_sep=None, max_sep=None, rows=None, logger=None)[source]¶ An interpolator that models the underlying field as a Gaussian process.
Gaussian process regression, also known as “Kriging,” assumes that the parameters are drawn from a multi-dimensional Gaussian random field across the (u, v) space. It requires an estimate of the spatial covariance function of p, commonly referred to as the kernel.
The interpolation estimate at an arbitrary location (u, v) is the minimum variance unbiased estimate from the Gaussian distribution at that location conditioned on the values of the parameters measured at all the PSF stars.
The implemention of this class use the treegp module. (https://github.com/PFLeget/treegp) It can use any of the kernels defined in scikit-learn (https://scikit-learn.org/) to define the covariance matrix as well as a custom VonKarman kernel defined in treegp. The default kernel is the so-called “squared exponential” or “radial basis function” kernel, known as RBF in scikit-learn.
The default behavior involves measuring the radial two-point correlation function with TreeCorr (https://github.com/rmjarvis/TreeCorr) and then fitting the hyper-parameters of the kernel that best fits this measurement. This can be done either isotropically or anisotropically. There are also options to use the traditional maximum likelihood optimization or no optimization if preferred. See the
optimizer
parameter below.- Parameters
keys – A list of keys for properties that will be interpolated. Must be 2 properties, which can be used to calculate a 2-point correlation function. [default: (‘u’,’v’)]
kernel – A string that can be evaled to make a
sklearn.gaussian_process.kernels.Kernel
object. Could be also a list of Kernels objects (one per PSF param). The reprs of sklear Kernels will work, as well as the repr of a custom treegp VonKarman object. [default: ‘RBF(1)’]optimizer –
Indicates which techniques to use for optimizing the kernel. Four options are available:
”isotropic” = use an isotropic radial 2-point correlation function estimated by TreeCorr.
”anisotropic” = use an anisotropic two-dimensional 2-point correlation function estimated by TreeCorr.
”likelihood” = use the classical Gaussian process maximum likelihood method.
”none” = don’t do any kernal optimization.
[default: “isotropic”]
rows – A list of integer which indicates which rows of Star.fit.param need to be interpolated using GPs. [default: None, which means all rows]
normalize – Whether to normalize the interpolation parameters to have a mean of 0. Normally, the parameters being interpolated are not mean 0, so you would want this to be True, but if your parameters have an a priori mean of 0, then subtracting off the realized mean would be invalid. [default: True]
white_noise – A float value that indicate the ammount of white noise that you want to use during the gp interpolation. This is an additional uncorrelated noise added in quadrature to the measured uncertainties of the PSF parameters. This should be given as a “sigma” value, not a variance. [default: 0.]
nbins – Number of bins (in each direction using a 2D correlation function) used in TreeCorr to compute the 2-point correlation function. Used only if optimizer is “isotropic” or “anisotropic”. [default: 20]
min_sep – Minimum separation between pairs when computing 2-point correlation function in arcsec (or more generally the same units as the keys). Compute automaticaly if it is not given. Used only if optimizer is “isotropic” or “anisotropic”. [default: None]
max_sep – Maximum separation between pairs when computing 2-point correlation function in arcsec (or more generally the same units as the keys). Compute automaticaly if it is not given. Used only if optimizer is “isotropic” or “anisotropic”. [default: None]
l0 – Initial guess for correlation length when optimzer is “anisotropic” in arcsec (or more generally the same units as the keys). [default: 3000.]
average_fits – A fits file that have the spatial average functions of PSF parameters build in it. Build using meanify and piff output across different exposures. See meanify documentation for details. [default: None]
n_neighbors – Number of neighbors to use for interpolating the spatial average using a KNeighbors interpolation. Used only if average_fits is not None. [defaulf: 4]
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
-
getProperties
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Extract the appropriate properties to use as the independent variables for the interpolation.
Take self.keys from star.data
- Parameters
star – A Star instances from which to extract the properties to use.
- Returns
A np vector of these properties.
-
initialize
(stars, logger=None)[source]¶ Initialize both the interpolator to some state prefatory to any solve iterations and initialize the stars for use with this interpolator.
- Parameters
stars – A list of Star instances to interpolate between
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
-
interpolate
(star, logger=None)[source]¶ Perform the interpolation to find the interpolated parameter vector at some position.
- Parameters
star – A Star instance to which one wants to interpolate
logger – A logger object for logging debug info. [default: None]
- Returns
a new Star instance with its StarFit member holding the interpolated parameters


llvm-cxxmap - Mangled name remapping tool¶
SYNOPSIS¶
llvm-cxxmap [options] symbol-file-1 symbol-file-2
DESCRIPTION¶
The llvm-cxxmap tool performs fuzzy matching of C++ mangled names, based on a file describing name components that should be considered equivalent.
The symbol files should contain a list of C++ mangled names (one per line).
Blank lines and lines starting with #
are ignored. The output is a list
of pairs of equivalent symbols, one per line, of the form
<symbol-1> <symbol-2>
where <symbol-1>
is a symbol from symbol-file-1 and <symbol-2>
is
a symbol from symbol-file-2. Mappings for which the two symbols are identical
are omitted.
OPTIONS¶
-
-remapping-file
=file
,
-r
=file
¶ Specify a file containing a list of equivalence rules that should be used to determine whether two symbols are equivalent. Required. See REMAPPING FILE.
-
-output
=file
,
-o
=file
¶ Specify a file to write the list of matched names to. If unspecified, the list will be written to stdout.
-
-Wambiguous
¶
Produce a warning if there are multiple equivalent (but distinct) symbols in symbol-file-2.
-
-Wincomplete
¶
Produce a warning if symbol-file-1 contains a symbol for which there is no equivalent symbol in symbol-file-2.
REMAPPING FILE¶
The remapping file is a text file containing lines of the form
fragmentkind fragment1 fragment2
where fragmentkind
is one of name
, type
, or encoding
,
indicating whether the following mangled name fragments are
<name>s,
<type>s, or
<encoding>s,
respectively.
Blank lines and lines starting with #
are ignored.
For convenience, built-in <substitution>s such as St
and Ss
are accepted as <name>s (even though they technically are not <name>s).
For example, to specify that absl::string_view
and std::string_view
should be treated as equivalent, the following remapping file could be used:
# absl::string_view is considered equivalent to std::string_view
type N4absl11string_viewE St17basic_string_viewIcSt11char_traitsIcEE
# std:: might be std::__1:: in libc++ or std::__cxx11:: in libstdc++
name St St3__1
name St St7__cxx11
Note
Symbol remapping is currently only supported for C++ mangled names following the Itanium C++ ABI mangling scheme. This covers all C++ targets supported by Clang other than Windows targets.


Rules and Discipline
Rules and Discipline are changed. The students shall abide by the rules and discipline enforced and those may hereafter be made for the administration of the college and shall do nothing, either inside or outside the premises of the college that will interfere with its orderly administration.


@form(action = routes.HomeController.addCustomerSubmit(), 'class -> "form-horizontal", 'role->"form", 'enctype -> "multipart/form-data") {
@inputText(addCustomerForm("email"), '_label -> "Email",'class -> "form-control" )
@select(
addCustomerForm("title"),
options(User.titleOptions),
'_label -> "Title", '_default -> "-- Choose a Title--",
'_showConstraints -> false
)
@inputText(addCustomerForm("name"), '_label -> "First Name",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("surname"), '_label -> "Last Name",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("password"), '_label -> "Password",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("number"), '_label -> "Phone Number",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("street1"), '_label -> "Street1",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("street2"), '_label -> "Street2",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("town"), '_label -> "Town",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("county"), '_label -> "County",'class -> "form-control")
@inputText(addCustomerForm("postCode"), '_label -> "PostCode",'class -> "form-control")
@select(
addCustomerForm("country"),
options(Customer.countryOptions),
'_label -> "Country", '_default -> "-- Choose a Country-",
'_showConstraints -> false
)
}


able and that I'm seriously gonna nail it, no matter what "it" is and no matter how much I secretly doubt myself, because doubt is just a
a four-letter word, okay it's a five-letter word, and I should doubt the doubt like the nonsense it is and chant, "I can do this, I can do this" over and over again,
while imagining myself landing that new dream job, or surviving a blind date, because if I believe I can do it or at least convince myself that I can, I've got a darned good chance of actually killing it like the champ that I am, right after which I'll start wondering if I'll be able to do it again.


Construction Begins of Austin, Texas Apple Campus
by Andrew OrrConstruction has officially started on the Austin, Texas Apple campus which is expected to open in 2022.
Austin, Texas Campus
The new campus will be a 3 million square foot (133 acres) campus that will house 5,000 employees in the beginning and will expand to 15,000. Currently the company has over 7,000 employees in Austin, Texas waiting for the US$1 billion campus.
To “preserve and increase the diversity of native trees” on the property Apple is partnering with Bartlett Tree Experts. The campus is designed to maximize the green space available, including a 50-acre nature and wildlife preserve that will be open to the public.
Apple is on track to reach its 2018 commitment of contributing $350 billion to the US economy by 2023, and will spend $30 billion in capital expenditures during that same period. The company supports 2.4 million jobs across the US, including 450,000 manufacturing and operations jobs and 90,000 direct employees in all 50 states.
Mac Pro
Apple’s announcement also included information on the Mac Pro, which has entered production and will start shipping in December 2019. It also contains the line: “Mac Pro units are now in production in Austin and will soon ship to customers across the Americas.” Does this mean that Mac Pros from Austin won’t be shipped around the world?
Further Reading:


We are not quite sure what went wrong. You can go back to our homepage or check the url to make sure it is correct. Cheers!


---
title: Courses for 2017-18
---
{% assign semester = site.data.courses.aug2017 %}
Courses for the semester August-December 2017
{% include semester-courses.html %}
{% assign semester = site.data.courses.jan2018 %}
Courses for the semester January-April 2018
{% include semester-courses.html %}{% include earlier-semesters.html %}


BEFORE NIGHT FALLS ------------------
'My mother returned to her parents' home with me as proof of her failure.' So Cuban author Reinaldo Arenas (Javier Bardem, "Jamon, Jamon," "Live Flesh") describes his earliest memories where he equated complete poverty with absolute freedom. Educated by the revolution which put Castro into power when he was just sixteen, Arenas won a national book award at twenty with his first novel "Singing From the Well." From that point on, his homosexuality made him a pariah in communist Cuba and he was constantly being hunted or imprisoned until 1980 when he left Cuba in the Mariel Harbor boatlift. Artist/director Julian Schabel ("Basquiat") adapts Arenas' final memoir for the screen in "Before Night Falls."
LAURA:
"Before Night Falls" is an artistic interpretation of a life, shown in an impressionistic manner. We're given a mosaic of memories, shards of recollections and frequently left to fill in the gaps.
Arenas' earliest childhood was spent in a dirt poor and rural area where he was essentially ignored. A dark man approaches and gives him two pesoes while his mother screams and throws rocks. Reinaldo discovers this man is his father - the only time he ever sees him. (This event is evidently significant enough to be included, yet never given perspective within the film, nor is the obviously strong bond with his mother (played by Schnabel's wife, Olatz Lopez Garmendia) explored in depth.) Then the family moves to Holquin ('a town of 200,000 people and one garbage truck') where he becomes acquainted with hookers before being swept up in the romance of the revolution, which is presented in what appears to be old news footage and home movies.
Arenas is given the first five of the '150 all encompassing works of literature' by an encouraging professor (Melvile, Robert Louis Stevenson, Proust, Flaubert and Kafka), which he accepts like treasures. A good author must also be a great reader and Arenas is given a plum job in the national library. His homosexuality is first hinted at by the furtive looks he exchanges with a young man while at work.  Not long after, his troubles begin.
"Before Night Falls" was adapted for the screen by the director, Cunningham O'Keefe and Lazaro Gomez Carriles, Arenas' lifelong friend (played in the film by Olivier Martinez, "The Horseman on the Roof"). This story about an author concentrates more on his general biography than his writing (which, I presume, is conveyed more within the film's visuals). What caused his books to banned in Cuba? If it was exclusively the author's homosexuality, that is never made clear in the film. In fact, the scattershot approach to telling this story, while sometimes effective, is often equally frustrating. Characters appear out of nowhere and disappear. Relationships and locations are often unclear. We only know Arenas was dying of AIDs (he committed suicide in New York City in 1990) by deduction. (On the other hand, Schnabel makes sure we get his use of irony in his last scene by prominently featuring the 'I 'heart' NY' logo on a plastic bag at least three times.)
Bardem has a great shaggy head, expressive Raul Julia-like eyes and a Greco-Roman nose, a rugged handsomeness which he combines with a geeky body language, curving his shoulders inward and allowing his arms to hang limply at his sides. While his is a good performance, the alienation of the character and the disorienting filmmaking kept me at arms length emotionally.
Johnny Depp has a dual role as Bon Bon, a flamboyant prison transvestite (with a talent for smuggling impressive amounts in his nether regions) and as a cruelly seductive prison Lieutenant. Depp is a fearless actor and comes across well, even in these showy, brief roles. Not so lucky is Sean Penn who appears in the film for 1-2 minutes as an overly made up Cuban peasant. This bit of stunt casting seems right out of John Huston's 1963 film "The List of Adrian Messenger" and is more distracting than the star presence is worth. (Another distracting moment in the film comes when Arenas attempts an escape to Florida in an inner tube - Schnabel uses the same haunting recording Herzog used in "Aguirre, the Wrath of God," which immediately yanked me to Peru.) Michael Wincott ("The Crow," "Basquiat") is almost unrecognizable as another oppressed poet.
The film has some great imagery (cinematography by Xavier Perez Grobet and Guillermo Rosas, production design by Salvador Parra), such as Reinaldo sitting on the rocks by a sparkling sea, the aftermath of a hedonistic, bohemian sendoff for a hot air balloon, and Reinaldo and Lazaro lying on the trunk of a convertible driving through the snow of nighttime New York City.
Schnabel clearly has great admiration for his subject, but while he attempts to share the artistry and feeling of Arenas' work, his historical account of the man's life is lacking.
B
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Plaintext: You've been quite unlucky in a number of ways today. Yet, now, you realize how very lucky you are, indeed: just yesterday you mailed a copy of your hard drive to your best bud in Seattle. You check the weather in Seattle. Sunny with a 0% chance of a rogue lightning. Sunny and warm, in the rainy Pacific Northwest! another stroke of luck! Thankfully, you had a backup to your backup, to your backup! Click on the rewind arrows to play again.


Congress says WhatsApp alerted Priyanka Gandhi about possible hacking
Accused the government of being involved in a "surveillance racket"
by BS Reporter & PTIThe Congress on Sunday claimed its leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra had received a message from WhatsApp informing her that her phone was suspected to have been hacked and accused the government of being involved in a "surveillance racket", but the BJP hit back saying the opposition party was imagining things that didn't exist. AA WhatsApp spokesperson said: "WhatsApp cares deeply about the privacy and security of our users. We have already contacted the users directly we have reason to believe were targeted. Users can contact us within the app and we will respond directly.”


The Automated Planning - Theory and Practice by Malik
Ghallab, Dana Nau, and Paolo Traverso is a textbook for
planning published from Morgan Kaufmann and Elsevier, 2004.
This program is coded by Seiji Koide, motivated by no real working codes on
algorithms that are shown on the book.
The copyrights of algorithms are reserved by Elsevier Inc., but
all rights on these programs are reserved by Seiji Koide.


Aerosmith
Aerosmith are possibly the definitive US rock'n'roll band still playing today. Their career statistics are truly incredible, from the fact that they have sold over 100 million albums across the world to the fact that they have won countless leading music awards. With their diehard fans, they are still going strong after 30 years. Their sound still remains relevant and creatively strong, and many believe that their accomplishments as a band have set the standard for both commercial and artistic achievement within the music business. Certainly they have stood the test of time, but they have also defeated their own demons, including brushes with substance abuse.
The band started in 1969, in New Hampshire, USA. Singer and drummer Steve Tyler checked out a local band called The Jam Band, with Tom Hamilton and Joe Perry. Although he was currently in another band, Tyler decided then that his future lay with this creative duo, citing their incredible energy and his classic influences. Tyler's friend Joey Kramer was brought in on drums, followed by Brad Whitford on guitar, and Aerosmith was born. Their first album - Aerosmith - was released in 1973, with Dream On as the album's single release. The band toured widely, supporting other bands such as The Kinks. Their second album was Get Your Wings in 1974, which spent 86 weeks in the charts. Their watershed release was Toys In The Attic, a breakthrough that would sell millions. This was followed by Rocks in 1976 and the hits came rapidly, including Walk This Way, Sweet Emotion and Last Child.
The band have played sell-out tours all around the world, including Europe, Japan, Australia, North America, Israel and South America. They have toured the globe over 30 times. I Don't Wanna Miss A Thing was their first No. 1 hit at the end of the nineties, and the band joined the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame in 2001. At this point they had won over 55 top musical awards and were voted as MTV Icons.
3Arena - Dublin
The 2017 European Farewell Tour comes to 3Arena on 14 June 2017. Tickets on sale this Friday at 09:00.


@* * Copyright 2021 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.helptosavetestadminfrontend.config.AppConfig @import uk.gov.hmrc.helptosavetestadminfrontend.controllers.routes @import uk.gov.hmrc.helptosavetestadminfrontend.forms.CreateAccountParams @import uk.gov.hmrc.helptosavetestadminfrontend.views.html.helpers @import uk.gov.hmrc.helptosavetestadminfrontend.util.DefaultParameters @this(main_template: uk.gov.hmrc.helptosavetestadminfrontend.views.html.main_template) @(form: Form[CreateAccountParams])(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages, appConfig: AppConfig) @main_template(title = "help-to-save-test-admin-frontend", bodyClasses = None) { @helpers.form(routes.HelpToSaveApiController.createAccount(), 'id -> "inputForm") {


Legally Blonde
Legally Blonde is a movie starring Reese Witherspoon, Luke Wilson, and Selma Blair. Elle Woods, a fashionable sorority queen is dumped by her boyfriend. She decides to follow him to law school, while she is there she figures out...


Device Name:
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Click on scanner enumeration button to start enumeration of scanners.
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Stop Scanner Enumeration Watcher


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0.12.0 (Jun 2016)¶
Bokeh Version 0.12.0
is a large release with many new
improvements:
- Responsive layout and styling improvements throughout
- BokehJS plotting and charts APIs for pure JS dev
- Legends can be placed outside / next to the central plot area
- Expanded WebGL support to all markers, fixed webgl bugs
- New color palettes: Viridis, Magma, Inferno, and Plasma
- New model types:
- Arrow, Title, and Label annotations
- LogColorMapper for scaled color mapping
- FuncTickFormatter for simpler custom ticking
- Support for computed transforms (e.g. Jitter) on data columns
- Documentation improvements:
- re-done user gude sections for layout
- new user guide sections for JS APIs
- new user guide sections for custom extensions
- Server features:
- unlocked callbacks for use with threads
- “–num-threads” option for simpler deployment
- new index landing page listing installed aps
- UX improvements
- toolbar moved to the right, and made sticky, by default
- left aligned title, closer in, by default
- smaller, italic axes labels
- New hosted demos at https://demo.bokeh.org
- Many small bug fixes
NOTE: the 0.12.x series is the last planned release series before a version 1.0 release. The focus of the 1.0 release will be implementing build automation to enforce API stability, and a very small number of high value features.
Known Issues¶
Currently the most reliable sizing modes for layouts are “fixed” and
“scale_width”. Other modes may work, or may produce undesired effects.
Work on layout is still ongoing. Support for “mixes” sizing modes
will come in a future release. Additionally, the ResizeTool
does
not function reliably with responsive layout, and will most likely
be deprecated in a future release.
Migration Guide¶
Google Maps¶
Google has made a change to their terms of use for google maps, and “effective immediately”, ALL google maps API calls MUST have an API key, or they will not function:
All Bokeh GMapPlot
models must have their api_key
property set,
or they will not function properly. PLEASE NOTE: all previously created
GMap plots from any previous version of Bokeh are affect by this TOS
change.
Examples¶
All WebGL examples have been moved under examples/webgl
. The
timeout.py
and random_tiles
app examples have been removed
in favor of new, better examples. Several examples of new layout
capability are under examples/howto/layout
.
BokehJS¶
The mechanism for declaring properties on BokehJS has changed, with the
addition of the @define
, @override
and @internal
methods.
This may affect existing custom extesnions. Until now, BokehJS details
were considered an internal implementation detail. In the future, more
attention will be given to BokehJS stability.
Deprecations and Compatibility¶
The new layout work was a large undertaking. As a result, there are many deprecations, including hplot, vplot, etc. Almost all old functions will continue to function, while issuing deprecation warnings. However, there are newer functions that should be preferred. The most up-to-date guidance for layout going forward is at:
In most cases it was possible to move forward with a deprecation, for the time being, but there are two small hard compatibility breaks that could not be avoided:
Plot.title
¶
This attribute is now a Title
object. It is no longer possible to set, e.g.
p.title = "some text"
as a string value. Instead, you must do:
p.title.text = “some_text”
It is still possible to pass the title` keyword argument a string value
to figure
and Charts, as a convenience. Additionally all other title
related properties on Plot
, e.g title_text_color
continue to work
for now, while issuing deprecation warnings.
session.show
¶
The ClientSession.show
method must now be explicitly passed the thing to
be shown. It is no longer possible to call, e.g. session.show()
without
a parameter. Instead, you must do:
session.show(plot)


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Our Changing Planet
by Kurt Wagner
Visit ten places on our planet that are undergoing the biggest changes today.
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Our Changing Planet
by Kurt Wagner
Visit ten places on our planet that are undergoing the biggest changes today.


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Classes related to rules application.
Warning:
do not edit the package "model" because it was generated from /cogroo/src/main/rules/rules.xsd