Zend\Mail can read mail messages from several local or remote mail storages. All of them have the same basic API to count and fetch messages and some of them implement additional interfaces for not so common features. For a feature overview of the implemented storages, see the following table.
| Feature | Mbox | Maildir | Pop3 | IMAP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storage type | local | local | remote | remote |
| Fetch message | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Fetch MIME-part | emulated | emulated | emulated | emulated |
| Folders | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Create message/folder | No | todo | No | todo |
| Flags | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Quota | No | Yes | No | No |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | $mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Pop3(array('host' => 'localhost',
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test'));
echo $mail->countMessages() . " messages found\n";
foreach ($mail as $message) {
echo "Mail from '{$message->from}': {$message->subject}\n";
}
|
Mbox and Maildir are the two supported formats for local mail storages, both in their most simple formats.
If you want to read from a Mbox file you only need to give the filename to the constructor of Zend\Mail\Storage\Mbox:
1 2 | $mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Mbox(array('filename' =>
'/home/test/mail/inbox'));
|
Maildir is very similar but needs a dirname:
1 2 | $mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Maildir(array('dirname' =>
'/home/test/mail/'));
|
Both constructors throw a Zend\Mail\Exception if the storage can’t be read.
For remote storages the two most popular protocols are supported: Pop3 and Imap. Both need at least a host and a user to connect and login. The default password is an empty string, the default port as given in the protocol RFC.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | // connecting with Pop3
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Pop3(array('host' => 'example.com',
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test'));
// connecting with Imap
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Imap(array('host' => 'example.com',
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test'));
// example for a none standard port
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Pop3(array('host' => 'example.com',
'port' => 1120
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test'));
|
For both storages SSL and TLS are supported. If you use SSL the default port changes as given in the RFC.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | // examples for Zend\Mail\Storage\Pop3, same works for Zend\Mail\Storage\Imap
// use SSL on different port (default is 995 for Pop3 and 993 for Imap)
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Pop3(array('host' => 'example.com',
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test',
'ssl' => 'SSL'));
// use TLS
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Pop3(array('host' => 'example.com',
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test',
'ssl' => 'TLS'));
|
Both constructors can throw Zend\Mail\Exception or Zend\Mail\Protocol\Exception (extends Zend\Mail\Exception), depending on the type of error.
Messages can be fetched after you’ve opened the storage . You need the message number, which is a counter starting with 1 for the first message. To fetch the message, you use the method getMessage():
1 | $message = $mail->getMessage($messageNum);
|
Array access is also supported, but this access method won’t supported any additional parameters that could be added to getMessage(). As long as you don’t mind, and can live with the default values, you may use:
1 | $message = $mail[$messageNum];
|
For iterating over all messages the Iterator interface is implemented:
1 2 3 | foreach ($mail as $messageNum => $message) {
// do stuff ...
}
|
To count the messages in the storage, you can either use the method countMessages() or use array access:
1 2 3 4 5 | // method
$maxMessage = $mail->countMessages();
// array access
$maxMessage = count($mail);
|
To remove a mail, you use the method removeMessage() or again array access:
1 2 3 4 5 | // method
$mail->removeMessage($messageNum);
// array access
unset($mail[$messageNum]);
|
After you fetch the messages with getMessage() you want to fetch headers, the content or single parts of a multipart message. All headers can be accessed via properties or the method getHeader() if you want more control or have unusual header names. The header names are lower-cased internally, thus the case of the header name in the mail message doesn’t matter. Also headers with a dash can be written in camel-case. If no header is found for both notations an exception is thrown. To encounter this the method headerExists() can be used to check the existence of a header.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | // get the message object
$message = $mail->getMessage(1);
// output subject of message
echo $message->subject . "\n";
// get content-type header
$type = $message->contentType;
// check if CC isset:
if (isset($message->cc)) { // or $message->headerExists('cc');
$cc = $message->cc;
}
|
If you have multiple headers with the same name- i.e. the Received headers- you might want an array instead of a string. In this case, use the getHeader() method.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | // get header as property - the result is always a string,
// with new lines between the single occurrences in the message
$received = $message->received;
// the same via getHeader() method
$received = $message->getHeader('received', 'string');
// better an array with a single entry for every occurrences
$received = $message->getHeader('received', 'array');
foreach ($received as $line) {
// do stuff
}
// if you don't define a format you'll get the internal representation
// (string for single headers, array for multiple)
$received = $message->getHeader('received');
if (is_string($received)) {
// only one received header found in message
}
|
The method getHeaders() returns all headers as array with the lower-cased name as key and the value as and array for multiple headers or as string for single headers.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | // dump all headers
foreach ($message->getHeaders() as $name => $value) {
if (is_string($value)) {
echo "$name: $value\n";
continue;
}
foreach ($value as $entry) {
echo "$name: $entry\n";
}
}
|
If you don’t have a multipart message, fetching the content is easily done via getContent(). Unlike the headers, the content is only fetched when needed (aka late-fetch).
1 2 3 4 | // output message content for HTML
echo '<pre>';
echo $message->getContent();
echo '</pre>';
|
Checking for multipart messages is done with the method isMultipart(). If you have multipart message you can get an instance of Zend\Mail\Part with the method getPart(). Zend\Mail\Part is the base class of Zend\Mail\Message, so you have the same methods: getHeader(), getHeaders(), getContent(), getPart(), isMultipart() and the properties for headers.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | // get the first none multipart part
$part = $message;
while ($part->isMultipart()) {
$part = $message->getPart(1);
}
echo 'Type of this part is ' . strtok($part->contentType, ';') . "\n";
echo "Content:\n";
echo $part->getContent();
|
Zend\Mail\Part also implements RecursiveIterator, which makes it easy to scan through all parts. And for easy output, it also implements the magic method __toString(), which returns the content.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | // output first text/plain part
$foundPart = null;
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator($mail->getMessage(1)) as $part) {
try {
if (strtok($part->contentType, ';') == 'text/plain') {
$foundPart = $part;
break;
}
} catch (Zend\Mail\Exception $e) {
// ignore
}
}
if (!$foundPart) {
echo 'no plain text part found';
} else {
echo "plain text part: \n" . $foundPart;
}
|
Maildir and IMAP support storing flags. The class Zend\Mail\Storage has constants for all known maildir and IMAP system flags, named Zend\Mail\Storage::FLAG_<flagname>. To check for flags Zend\Mail\Message has a method called hasFlag(). With getFlags() you’ll get all set flags.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | // find unread messages
echo "Unread mails:\n";
foreach ($mail as $message) {
if ($message->hasFlag(Zend\Mail\Storage::FLAG_SEEN)) {
continue;
}
// mark recent/new mails
if ($message->hasFlag(Zend\Mail\Storage::FLAG_RECENT)) {
echo '! ';
} else {
echo ' ';
}
echo $message->subject . "\n";
}
// check for known flags
$flags = $message->getFlags();
echo "Message is flagged as: ";
foreach ($flags as $flag) {
switch ($flag) {
case Zend\Mail\Storage::FLAG_ANSWERED:
echo 'Answered ';
break;
case Zend\Mail\Storage::FLAG_FLAGGED:
echo 'Flagged ';
break;
// ...
// check for other flags
// ...
default:
echo $flag . '(unknown flag) ';
}
}
|
As IMAP allows user or client defined flags, you could get flags that don’t have a constant in Zend\Mail\Storage. Instead, they are returned as strings and can be checked the same way with hasFlag().
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | // check message for client defined flags $IsSpam, $SpamTested
if (!$message->hasFlag('$SpamTested')) {
echo 'message has not been tested for spam';
} else if ($message->hasFlag('$IsSpam')) {
echo 'this message is spam';
} else {
echo 'this message is ham';
}
|
All storages, except Pop3, support folders, also called mailboxes. The interface implemented by all storages supporting folders is called Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Interface. Also all of these classes have an additional optional parameter called folder, which is the folder selected after login, in the constructor.
For the local storages you need to use separate classes called Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Mbox or Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Maildir. Both need one parameter called dirname with the name of the base dir. The format for maildir is as defined in maildir++ (with a dot as default delimiter), Mbox is a directory hierarchy with Mbox files. If you don’t have a Mbox file called INBOX in your Mbox base dir you need to set another folder in the constructor.
Zend\Mail\Storage\Imap already supports folders by default. Examples for opening these storages:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | // mbox with folders
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Mbox(array('dirname' =>
'/home/test/mail/'));
// mbox with a default folder not called INBOX, also works
// with Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Maildir and Zend\Mail\Storage\Imap
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Mbox(array('dirname' =>
'/home/test/mail/',
'folder' =>
'Archive'));
// maildir with folders
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Maildir(array('dirname' =>
'/home/test/mail/'));
// maildir with colon as delimiter, as suggested in Maildir++
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Maildir(array('dirname' =>
'/home/test/mail/',
'delim' => ':'));
// imap is the same with and without folders
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Imap(array('host' => 'example.com',
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test'));
|
With the method getFolders($root = null) you can get the folder hierarchy starting with the root folder or the given folder. It’s returned as an instance of Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder, which implements RecursiveIterator and all children are also instances of Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder. Each of these instances has a local and a global name returned by the methods getLocalName() and getGlobalName(). The global name is the absolute name from the root folder (including delimiters), the local name is the name in the parent folder.
| Global Name | Local Name |
|---|---|
| /INBOX | INBOX |
| /Archive/2005 | 2005 |
| List.ZF.General | General |
If you use the iterator, the key of the current element is the local name. The global name is also returned by the magic method __toString(). Some folders may not be selectable, which means they can’t store messages and selecting them results in an error. This can be checked with the method isSelectable(). So it’s very easy to output the whole tree in a view:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | $folders = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($this->mail->getFolders(),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
echo '<select name="folder">';
foreach ($folders as $localName => $folder) {
$localName = str_pad('', $folders->getDepth(), '-', STR_PAD_LEFT) .
$localName;
echo '<option';
if (!$folder->isSelectable()) {
echo ' disabled="disabled"';
}
echo ' value="' . htmlspecialchars($folder) . '">'
. htmlspecialchars($localName) . '</option>';
}
echo '</select>';
|
The current selected folder is returned by the method getSelectedFolder(). Changing the folder is done with the method selectFolder(), which needs the global name as parameter. If you want to avoid to write delimiters you can also use the properties of a Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder instance:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | // depending on your mail storage and its settings $rootFolder->Archive->2005
// is the same as:
// /Archive/2005
// Archive:2005
// INBOX.Archive.2005
// ...
$folder = $mail->getFolders()->Archive->2005;
echo 'Last folder was '
. $mail->getSelectedFolder()
. "new folder is $folder\n";
$mail->selectFolder($folder);
|
If you’re using a remote storage and have some long tasks you might need to keep the connection alive via noop:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | foreach ($mail as $message) {
// do some calculations ...
$mail->noop(); // keep alive
// do something else ...
$mail->noop(); // keep alive
}
|
Zend\Mail\Storage\Mbox, Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Mbox, Zend\Mail\Storage\Maildir and Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Maildir implement the magic methods __sleep() and __wakeup(), which means they are serializable. This avoids parsing the files or directory tree more than once. The disadvantage is that your Mbox or Maildir storage should not change. Some easy checks may be done, like reparsing the current Mbox file if the modification time changes, or reparsing the folder structure if a folder has vanished (which still results in an error, but you can search for another folder afterwards). It’s better if you have something like a signal file for changes and check it before using the cached instance.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | // there's no specific cache handler/class used here,
// change the code to match your cache handler
$signal_file = '/home/test/.mail.last_change';
$mbox_basedir = '/home/test/mail/';
$cache_id = 'example mail cache ' . $mbox_basedir . $signal_file;
$cache = new Your_Cache_Class();
if (!$cache->isCached($cache_id) ||
filemtime($signal_file) > $cache->getMTime($cache_id)) {
$mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Folder\Pop3(array('dirname' =>
$mbox_basedir));
} else {
$mail = $cache->get($cache_id);
}
// do stuff ...
$cache->set($cache_id, $mail);
|
Remote storages use two classes: Zend\Mail\Storage\<Name> and Zend\Mail\Protocol\<Name>. The protocol class translates the protocol commands and responses from and to PHP, like methods for the commands or variables with different structures for data. The other/main class implements the common interface.
If you need additional protocol features, you can extend the protocol class and use it in the constructor of the main class. As an example, assume we need to knock different ports before we can connect to POP3.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | class Example_Mail_Exception extends Zend\Mail\Exception
{
}
class Example_Mail_Protocol_Exception extends Zend\Mail\Protocol\Exception
{
}
class Example_Mail_Protocol_Pop3_Knock extends Zend\Mail\Protocol\Pop3
{
private $host, $port;
public function __construct($host, $port = null)
{
// no auto connect in this class
$this->host = $host;
$this->port = $port;
}
public function knock($port)
{
$sock = @fsockopen($this->host, $port);
if ($sock) {
fclose($sock);
}
}
public function connect($host = null, $port = null, $ssl = false)
{
if ($host === null) {
$host = $this->host;
}
if ($port === null) {
$port = $this->port;
}
parent::connect($host, $port);
}
}
class Example_Mail_Pop3_Knock extends Zend\Mail\Storage\Pop3
{
public function __construct(array $params)
{
// ... check $params here! ...
$protocol = new Example_Mail_Protocol_Pop3_Knock($params['host']);
// do our "special" thing
foreach ((array) $params['knock_ports'] as $port) {
$protocol->knock($port);
}
// get to correct state
$protocol->connect($params['host'], $params['port']);
$protocol->login($params['user'], $params['password']);
// initialize parent
parent::__construct($protocol);
}
}
$mail = new Example_Mail_Pop3_Knock(array('host' => 'localhost',
'user' => 'test',
'password' => 'test',
'knock_ports' =>
array(1101, 1105, 1111)));
|
As you see, we always assume we’re connected, logged in and, if supported, a folder is selected in the constructor of the main class. Thus if you assign your own protocol class, you always need to make sure that’s done or the next method will fail if the server doesn’t allow it in the current state.
Zend\Mail\Storage\Writable\Maildir has support for Maildir++ quotas. It’s disabled by default, but it’s possible to use it manually, if the automatic checks are not desired (this means appendMessage(), removeMessage() and copyMessage() do no checks and do not add entries to the maildirsize file). If enabled, an exception is thrown if you try to write to the maildir and it’s already over quota.
There are three methods used for quotas: getQuota(), setQuota() and checkQuota():
1 2 3 4 5 6 | $mail = new Zend\Mail\Storage\Writable\Maildir(array('dirname' =>
'/home/test/mail/'));
$mail->setQuota(true); // true to enable, false to disable
echo 'Quota check is now ', $mail->getQuota() ? 'enabled' : 'disabled', "\n";
// check quota can be used even if quota checks are disabled
echo 'You are ', $mail->checkQuota() ? 'over quota' : 'not over quota', "\n";
|
checkQuota() can also return a more detailed response:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | $quota = $mail->checkQuota(true);
echo 'You are ', $quota['over_quota'] ? 'over quota' : 'not over quota', "\n";
echo 'You have ',
$quota['count'],
' of ',
$quota['quota']['count'],
' messages and use ';
echo $quota['size'], ' of ', $quota['quota']['size'], ' octets';
|
If you want to specify your own quota instead of using the one specified in the maildirsize file you can do with setQuota():
1 2 | // message count and octet size supported, order does matter
$quota = $mail->setQuota(array('size' => 10000, 'count' => 100));
|
To add your own quota checks use single letters as keys, and they will be preserved (but obviously not checked). It’s also possible to extend Zend\Mail\Storage\Writable\Maildir to define your own quota only if the maildirsize file is missing (which can happen in Maildir++):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | class Example_Mail_Storage_Maildir extends Zend\Mail\Storage\Writable\Maildir {
// getQuota is called with $fromStorage = true by quota checks
public function getQuota($fromStorage = false) {
try {
return parent::getQuota($fromStorage);
} catch (Zend\Mail\Storage\Exception $e) {
if (!$fromStorage) {
// unknown error:
throw $e;
}
// maildirsize file must be missing
list($count, $size) = get_quota_from_somewhere_else();
return array('count' => $count, 'size' => $size);
}
}
}
|
The source code of this file is hosted on GitHub. Everyone can update and fix errors in this document with few clicks - no downloads needed.


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[§329D-17] Prohibition of distribution of medical cannabis and medical cannabis products to minors; penalties. (a) A person commits the offense of promoting medical cannabis or medical cannabis products to a minor if the person intentionally or knowingly distributes any amount of cannabis or manufactured cannabis products that came from a dispensary or production center to a minor who is not a registered qualifying patient.
(b) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a class B felony. [L 2015, c 241, pt of §2; am L 2017, c 170, §2]
Revision Note
"Marijuana" changed to "cannabis" to conform to L 2017, c 170, pursuant to §23G-15.


iOS开发中的各种尺寸
- iOS
iPhone系列屏幕大小
| 2G, 3G, 3GS | 4, 4s | 5, 5s | 6, 6s | 6 Plus 6s Plus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 320 x 480 | 320 x 480 | 320 x 568 | 375 x 667 | 414x736 |
| 1x | 2x | 2x | 2x | 3x |
App Icon
| Device or context | Icon size | | :-: | :-: | :-: | | iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 6 Plus | 180px by 180px | | iPhone 6s, iPhone 6, iPhone SE | 120px by 120px | | iPad Pro | 167px by 167px | | iPad, iPad mini | 152px by 152px | | App Store | 1024px by 1024px |
Spotlight and Settings Icons
| Device | Spotlight icon size | Settings icon size |
|---|---|---|
| iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 6 Plus | 120px by 120px | 87px by 87px |
| iPhone 6s, iPhone 6, iPhone SE | 80px by 80px | 58px by 58px |
| iPad Pro, iPad, iPad mini | 80px by 80px | 58px by 58px |
Custom Icon Sizes
| Device | Navigation bar and toolbar icon size | Tab bar icon size |
|---|---|---|
| iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 6 Plus | About 66px by 66px | About 75px by 75px Maximum 144px by 96px |
| iPhone 6s, iPhone 6, iPhone SE | About 44px by 44px | About 50px by 50px Maximum 96px by 64px |
| iPad Pro, iPad, iPad mini | About 44px by 44px | About 50px by 50px Maximum 96px by 64px |
Image Size and Resolution
| Device | Scale factor |
|---|---|
| iPhone 6s Plus and iPhone 6 Plus | @3x |
| All other high-resolution iOS devices | @2x |
Launch Screen
| Device | Portrait size | Landscape size |
|---|---|---|
| iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 6 Plus | 1080px by 1920px | 1920px by 1080px |
| iPhone 6s, iPhone 6 | 750px by 1334px | 1334px by 750px |
| iPhone SE | 640px by 1136px | 1136px by 640px |
| 12.9-inch iPad Pro | 2048px by 2732px | 2732px by 2048px |
| 9.7-inch iPad Pro, iPad Air 2, iPad mini 4, iPad mini 2 | 1536px by 2048px | 2048px by 1536px |


Antonio Conte under police protection after receiving a bullet in the post
Inter manager Antonio Conte is reportedly under police protection in Italy after receiving a bullet in the post.
According to Corriere della Sera and Gazzetta dello Sport, the former Chelsea boss received an envelope from an anonymous sender containing a bullet and a letter which issued a series of threats.
An investigation has now been launched while Conte is now under police surveillance outside his home and at Inter’s training ground.
Several political figures in Italy have been sent similar threats through the post including Silvio Berlusconi, the country’s former prime minister.
Reports claim that police are taking the matter seriously but believe the anonymous sender is simply seeking attention and the threats towards Conte will not result in any ‘real aggression’.
Conte joined Inter in the summer and his side are currently one point behind Juventus at the top of Serie A.
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The 50-year-old also spent two seasons at Chelsea, winning both the Premier League and the FA Cup during his time at Stamford Bridge.
Earlier this year, Conte won his legal battle against Chelsea and the club were ordered to pay the Italian £9 million in compensation after sacking him last summer.


ACF supports two categories of argument types, one is Option, the other is Parameter.
For the Option category, it can have three different types of options: SingleValue, ValueList and Switch.
Following picture can help you understand the relationship between these argument (option) types.


Use the links below to connect your Spotify and Last.fm accounts. With this data, we aim to build better music experiences for everyone.
To build an up-to-date dataset enabling researchers to study the tastes of vastly different listeners.
To help users discover new music and customize listening experiences to settings, moods, and habits.
To publicly release and maintain an open dataset supporting further innovation in personalized music recommendation.
muse.fm can use your help in promoting our studies of profiling musical tastes and customizing listening experiences to your personal lifestyle habits.
You can help by providing your tastes and listening habits. This can be done by connecting your Spotify and Last.fm accounts using the links above.
It only takes a moment. Every profile helps.
Privacy Notice: Information collected by muse.fm and Freqheads, LLC will be closely safeguarded and never given to any other party. Usernames will not be released in the completed dataset.
This dataset, once complete, will be contributed directly to the ListenBrainz.org community.


What a great website this is. I felt I just had to contribute. My experience with Lorazepam has been a love affair of about 3 years. Nothing bad has happened so far. Actually, this drug has just about saved my life.
I first took Lorazepam after being admitted into an emergency room for panic attacks. I wanted to check myself in, since I was feeling completely insane. The doctor handed me a script and said, 'Try one of these pills. If you still feel the same, come back.' About an hour after I took 1mg of Lorazepam - I was hit by a feeling I'll never forget. I felt a thousand pounds lighter, my chest no longer hurt, I was smiling - something I hadn't done in months. I hadn't slept in days before that, and I immediately went to bed for 7 hours. I also got on anti-depressants and haven't had one trip to the ER for panic since then, however I still keep a bottle of L (I call it L) in my medicine cabinet for emergencies.
Lorazepam is the best drug I have ever tried, hands down. I have tried pot, acid, shrooms, speed, etc. Nothing comes close. If I feel I've had a bad day, or badly need sleep, I put 4 .5 mg pills under my tongue (2mg total) and soon I go sleepy-bye. I have done Lorazepam many times just for fun, as have many of my friends who constantly ask me for it when they're stressed out. Recently, a friend and I took 2mg together after smoking some pot. He drank two beers and was so high, he just wandered around the house saying 'Oh god, I'm so wasted.' This is a guy who smokes pot and drinks every day, and does a lot of Valium. He said he didn't like the Lorazepam as much as the Valium, 'It makes me feel too low.' He said.
Some people have said Lorazepam is weaker than Valium, although if you took 2mg of Valium, you probably wouldn't feel much of anything. I've never taken it, so I don't know. Lorazepam make me feel emotionally numb (a blessing at times), very comfortable, sleepy, slightly happy, and I hear music in my head. When I lived with my sister, she'd hear me singing, see my glassy eyes and say, 'Oh, you took your pills again, huh?'
Another thing I'd like to say is that this stuff is very addictive. Getting unhooked can be absolutely horrible. I know, I've done that about 3 times. It's not easy. I vowed never to take this stuff more than 1 time a week. Sometimes I go a month or two without thinking about it. I wouldn't recommend this to people who have a history of drug problems, but if you're suffering from panic attacks, depression, stuff like that - it's the BEST. It also has a habit of blocking my memory. If I'm really high on this stuff and fall asleep, I wake up wondering, 'when did I go to sleep?' 'Wow, it's morning already?'
It's funny stuff. Don't drive on this stuff EVER. Don't take it every day unless a doctor has told you to.  Fabulous drug though.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


SOMBRA WARM THERAPY - menthol and camphor (synthetic) gel
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Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Active Ingredients
Menthol USP 3%
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Purpose
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External Analgesic
Keep out of reach of children
Keep out of reach of children
Uses
Temporarily relieves minor aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with: simple backaches, arthritis, strains, bruises, and sprains
Warnings
For external use only. Do not use on wounds or damaged skin. When using this product: avoid bandaging tightly, avoid contact with eyes, keep out of reach of children.
Stop use and ask doctor if: condition worsens, symptoms persist for more than 7 days, clear up and occur again within a few days.
Directions
adults and children 2 years of age and older: apply to affected area not more than 3 to 4 times daily, rub in thoroughly until gel is absorbed, children under 2 years of age: consult a doctor.
Inactive Ingredients
aloe vera extract, capsaicin, carbomer, decyl polyglucose, deinoized water, grapefruit seed extract, green tea extract, orange peel extract, queen of the prairie extract, rose water, sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, vegetable glycerin, witch hazel, yucca extract
Questions or Comments
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SOMBRA COSMETICS INC.


RTIC Scope
Table of Contents
NOTE: RTIC Scope and this document are works in progress.
1 About
RTIC Scope is a zero-overhead framework for recording and analyzing execution traces from RTIC applications on ARMv7-M targets. The lack of overhead is achieved by exploiting the ITM/DWT subsystem as defined by the ARMv7-M Architecture Reference Manual, Appendix D4.
1.1 Features
The framework is split into three chief components: the canonical backend, the frontend(s), and the target-side tracing crate, cortex-m-rtic-trace
.
- The backend
- is a host-side (i.e., the system that programs the target device) application which exposes two operations:
trace
- where the target is flashed with the wanted firmware and the execution trace is captured and saved to file.
replay
- where previously recorded traces are replayed for postmortem and offline analysis.
- Frontend(s)
While tracing and replaying, a trace can be forwarded to a set of frontends via Unix domain sockets where virtually endless analytics can be applied. Consider, for example, a graphical frontend alike an oscilloscope or a logic analyzer, but instead of signals the RTIC tasks and their executation statuses (running, scheduled, preempted) are plotted. A dummy frontend (used for debug and reference purposes) is available out of the box; the dummy prints received events, their absolute timestamps, and the time since the last chunk of events. For example:
dummy: @1625485615052692868 ns (+124999937 ns): [] # the local timestamp clock overflowed, but nothing else happened dummy: @1625485615052769556 ns (+76688 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Entered }] dummy: @1625485615052790806 ns (+21250 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Exited }]
At present, information only flows from the backend to the frontend. This is subject to change. With bidirectional communication a frontend can for example implement a complex hardware-in-the-loop testing suite. Please refer to the project roadmap.
- The target-side tracing crate
cortex-m-rtic-trace
, is an small auxiliary crate applied to the target application under trace. It only exposes the#[trace]
macro, which is used to trace RTIC software tasks. While hardware tasks are traced "free of charge" (see 5), software tasks are traced by writing to au32
-variable twice.
1.2 Project repositories/crates
The framework is managed under the RTIC Scope organization on GitHub. Below is a list of the chief repositories that constitute the project. Any other crates listed under the organization but not here are branches of other repositories pending upstream merge.
- cargo-rtic-scope
- The RTIC Scope backend which builds the target application, recovers trace information, traces the target, replays traces, etc.
- cortex-m-rtic-trace
- The
no_std
crate used to configure the target for tracing purposes. - examples
- A set of example target applications where the RTIC Scope framework is applied. These are also documented below.
- api
- The common API used between the RTIC Scope backend and all frontends.
- frontend-dummy
- A "noop" frontend implementation that writes received
api::EventChunk
structs to stderr with nanosecond timestamp information. - itm-decode
- A host-side library that decodes the binary trace stream received from the target to workable Rust structures.
- rfcs
- A catch-all meta-repository for discussions that encompasses more than a single repository.
- rtic-scope.github.io
- The source code for this page.
2 Requirements
2.1 Hardware
- A target device with an ARMv7-M MCU.
- A CMSIS-DAP hardware probe supported by
probe-rs
or serial hardware that expose a serial device which reads the trace stream from the target.
2.2 Software
- A Linux-based operating system with a recent Rust toolchain. MSRV TBA.
3 Getting started
Install the backend and reference frontend via
$ cargo install --git https://github.com/rtic-scope/cargo-rtic-scope.git $ cargo install rtic-scope-frontend-dummy
3.1 Examples
3.1.1 blinky
Assuming you have a STM32F401 Nucleo-64 at hand, let us trace a simple blinky application:
$ git clone https://github.com/rtic-scope/examples.git && cd examples $ cargo rtic-scope trace --bin blinky-noconf --chip stm32f401re --clear-traces --tpiu-freq 16000000 "cargo" "build" "--bin" "blinky-noconf" "--message-format=json" Compiling trace-examples v0.1.0 (/home/tmplt/exjobb/trace-examples) Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 1.88s warning: unused import: `trace` --> src/bin/blinky-noconf.rs:10:37 | 10 | use cortex_m_rtic_trace::{self, trace}; | ^^^^^ | = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default warning: unused import: `cortex_m::asm` --> src/bin/blinky-noconf.rs:12:9 | 12 | use cortex_m::asm; | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ warning: variable does not need to be mutable --> src/bin/blinky-noconf.rs:20:13 | 20 | fn init(mut ctx: init::Context) -> (init::LateResources, init::Monotonics) { | ----^^^ | | | help: remove this `mut` | = note: `#[warn(unused_mut)]` on by default warning: 3 warnings emitted Flashing /home/tmplt/exjobb/trace-examples/target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/blinky-noconf... Flashed. Resetting target... Reset. exceptions: SysTick -> ["app", "toggle"] interrupts: software tasks: reset timestamp: 2021-07-05 13:46:53.931431868 +02:00 trace clock frequency: 16000000 Hz Buffer size of source could not be found. Buffer may overflow and corrupt trace stream without warning. Failed to resolve chunk from TimestampedTracePackets { timestamp: Timestamp { base: None, delta: Some(1940184), data_relation: Some(Sync), diverged: false }, packets: [ExceptionTrace { exception: ThreadMode, action: Entered }] }. Reason: Don't know what to do with ThreadMode. Ignoring... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... ^Cdummy: @1625485614177693306 ns (+1625485614177693306 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614302693243 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614427693181 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614552693118 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614677693056 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614802692993 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614927692931 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615052692868 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615052769556 ns (+76688 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Entered }] dummy: @1625485615052790806 ns (+21250 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Exited }] dummy: @1625485615177790743 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615302790681 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615427790618 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615552790556 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615677790493 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615802790431 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615927790368 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616052768868 ns (+124978500 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Entered }] dummy: @1625485616052790181 ns (+21313 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Exited }] dummy: @1625485616177790118 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616302790056 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616427789993 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616552789931 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616677789868 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616802789806 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616927789743 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617052768368 ns (+124978625 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Entered }] dummy: @1625485617052789618 ns (+21250 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Exited }] dummy: @1625485617177789556 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617302789493 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617427789431 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617552789368 ns (+124999937 ns): []
Now, let us list and replay the trace we just recorded:
$ cargo rtic-scope replay --bin blinky-noconf --list 0 /home/tmplt/exjobb/trace-examples/target/rtic-traces/blinky-noconf-ge9d44c3-2021-07-05T13:46:53.trace $ cargo rtic-scope replay 0 --bin blinky-noconf Replaying /home/tmplt/exjobb/trace-examples/target/rtic-traces/blinky-noconf-ge9d44c3-2021-07-05T13:46:53.trace exceptions: SysTick -> ["app", "toggle"] interrupts: software tasks: reset timestamp: 2021-07-05 13:46:53.931431868 +02:00 trace clock frequency: 16000000 Hz Failed to resolve chunk from TimestampedTracePackets { timestamp: Timestamp { base: None, delta: Some(1940184), data_relation: Some(Sync), diverged: false }, packets: [ExceptionTrace { exception: ThreadMode, action: Entered }] }. Reason: Don't know what to do with ThreadMode. Ignoring... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... Don't know how to convert Sync. Skipping... dummy: @1625485614177693306 ns (+1625485614177693306 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614302693243 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614427693181 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614552693118 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614677693056 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614802692993 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485614927692931 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615052692868 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615052769556 ns (+76688 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Entered }] dummy: @1625485615052790806 ns (+21250 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Exited }] dummy: @1625485615177790743 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615302790681 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615427790618 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615552790556 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615677790493 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615802790431 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485615927790368 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616052768868 ns (+124978500 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Entered }] dummy: @1625485616052790181 ns (+21313 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Exited }] dummy: @1625485616177790118 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616302790056 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616427789993 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616552789931 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616677789868 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616802789806 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485616927789743 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617052768368 ns (+124978625 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Entered }] dummy: @1625485617052789618 ns (+21250 ns): [Task { name: "app::toggle", action: Exited }] dummy: @1625485617177789556 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617302789493 ns (+124999937 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617427789431 ns (+124999938 ns): [] dummy: @1625485617552789368 ns (+124999937 ns): []
We can read from the dummy
frontend that toggling a LED takes about 21µs in debug mode.
4 Concepts
- Source
- a [trace] source is any implementation of
trait Source
from which decoded trace packets can be pulled viaIterator::next
. A source can be a live target viaDAPSource
(e.g. an STLink),TTYSource
(i.e. a/dev/tty*
device), or a file on disk viaFileSource
. - Sink
- a [trace] sink is any implementation of
trait Sink
to which decoded trace packets can beSink::drain
ed (alt. "forwarded"). A sink can be a file on disk viaFileSink
or a frontend viaFrontendSink
.
cargo-rtic-scope
abstracts its operation into a single sink and set of sinks.
After these have been contructed along with the trace metadata, packets are continously read from the source and forwarded to all sinks.
If a sink breaks (i.e. Sink::drain
yields Err
) the user is warned.
If all sinks break, cargo exits non-zero.
If at least one sink is available, cargo-rtic-scope
continues to trace/replay until Source::next
yields None
or Some(Err)
, or until SIGINT is received.
5 How it works
5.1 The ITM/DWT subsystem
From a target or a file a stream of back-to-back ITM packets are read. Each packet contains a header and a number of payload bytes. Of special interest are exception trace packets:
The DWT unit can generate an Exception trace packet whenever then processor enters, exits, or returns to an exception. — Appendix D4.3.2
This packet then contains one of the exception numbers listed in the table below. These numbers are bound to RTIC tasks.
| Exception number | Exception name/label |
|---|---|
| 1 | Reset |
| 2 | NMI |
| 3 | HardFault |
| 4 | MemManage |
| 5 | BusFault |
| 7-10 | Reserved |
| 11 | SVCall |
| 12 | DebugMonitor |
| 13 | Reserved |
| 14 | PendSV |
| 15 | SysTick |
| 16 | External interrupt 0 |
| . | . |
| . | . |
| . | . |
| 16 + N | External interrupt N |
Henceforth, this document will refer to these exceptions/interrupt numbers as interrupt request (IRQ) numbers.
Software tasks are similarly traced, but come at a cost of a u32
variable write when entering and exiting the task.
This variable is registered as a watch address in the DWT subsystem.
Any writes to this address are asynchronously intercepted in hardware, and the new value is encapsulated in an ITM packet along with the ID of the DWT comparator.
5.2 Host-side information recovery
The received IRQ numbers in a packet must be associated back to the correct RTIC tasks.
This is done in a preparatory step before the target is flashed and traced.
For example, when executing cargo rtic-scope --bin blinky [options]
:
blinky
is build via a regularcargo build --bin blinky
.The RTIC application declaration,
#[app(...)] mod app {...}
, is parsed fromblinky
's source code. From this declaration, the#[app(device = ...)]
argument is extracted along with the IRQ label from each#[task(binds = ...)]
macro occurance. Additionally, software tasks traced using the#[trace]
macro are enumerated and mapped. For example,device = stm32f4::stm32f401
,binds = SysTick
, andbinds = EXTI1
might be extracted. Here, each IRQ label is associated with the RTIC task it is bound to.This parsing step places some restrictions on how the source code for an RTIC application can be written. Refer to 6.2.
An adhoc cdylib crate is then built which translates IRQ labels to IRQ numbers.
libadhoc
will look like the following with the parse information from the previous step:use stm32f4::stm32f401::Interrupt; // Only external interrupts need be written here. // Exceptions-bound tasks are resolved using the table above. #[no_mangle] pub extern fn rtic_scope_func_EXTI1() -> u8 { Interrupt::EXTI1.nr() }
After loading the resultant shared library and calling all functions, a
IRQ number -> IRQ label -> RTIC task
map ("task map") is yielded.
Along with the task map, an absolute timestamp is also be calculated for each set of trace packets received.
This is done by sampling the time just before the target is reset and applying an offset based upon the trace clock frequency and local/global timestamps received over ITM.
This frequency can be set via --tpiu-freq
.
If not set, a DataTraceValue
with a non-zero 4B payload is expected in the trace and interpreted as a u32
representation of the trace clock frequency.
Only the first packet of this type is intercepted and consumed.
This (task map, reset timestamp, trace clock frequency)
tuple constitutes the metadata of a trace, and is saved as a header to all trace files.
6 Limitations
6.1 Dropped ITM packets
If the input buffer of the serial device is filled, packets will be lost or corrupted. A warning will be printed before this buffer is overflowed, or if the buffer size cannot be determined.
6.2 RTIC application constrains
At present, the device
argument of the RTIC app macro, i.e. #[app(device = stm32f4::stm32f401, ...)]
, is interpreted as a crate name and feature combination.
In this example, stm32f4
is interpreted as the crate name, and stm32f401
as the crate feature when building the adhoc cdylib crate.
Additionally, the Interrupt
enum of this peripheral access crate is expected at stm32f4::stm32f401::Interrupt
.
This contraint is planned to be lifted.
See the examples for how to write an RTIC Scope-compliant application.
6.3 Target-side overhead
- If
--tpiu-freq
is not set, it is up to the target application to wholly configure tracing and send the correct trace clock frequency value. See #20. - When tracing software tasks:
- a DWT comparator must be effectively consumed. Additionally, the ID of the comparator must be communicated to the backend by writing the value to a watch address.
- When entering/exiting a software task marked for tracing, a
u8
(at minimum) must be written to a watch addess; au32
in the worst case (depending on the number of tracing software tasks1).
7 Frequently asked questions
- Where are all build artifacts stored?
Most likely under
target/
, assuming the current working directory is a crate containing target applications. The target directory can be overridden viaTARGET_DIR
or the--target-dir
option. Note that the RTIC application will be rebuilt to this location.cargo-rtic-scope
also respecets Cargo's configuration system.- Where are all traces saved to?
Recorded traces are serialized to JSON to
/path/to/target-dir/rtic-traces
, which meanstarget/rtic-traces
by default. This directory can be overridden via the--trace-dir
option. The same option is used to replay traces located in a non-default location.NOTE: any traces saved to the target directory will be lost on a
cargo clean
.
8 Roadmap
The milestone for a minimum valueable product has been reached as of
! This MVP only traces hardware tasks; software task tracing is not yet fully implemented.Another milestone has been defined for a first stable release.
9 Known issues
10 Publications
TBA
11 License
For non-commercial purposes, RTIC Scope is licensed under both the MIT licence and the Apache Licence (Version 2.0). For commercial support and alternative licensing, inquire via<EMAIL_ADDRESS>RTIC Scope is maintained in cooperation with Grepit AB and Luleå Technical University, Sweden.
12 Contact, bug reports and contributions
Bug reports and contributions are welcome. Please file it under the relevant repository.
Project maintainer can be reached via email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Footnotes:
The overhead will be u8
unless your application has more than 256 software tasks.


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Who am I?
My name is Dario Martinez and I am from Guadalajara Jalisco, Mexico.
I am passionate about computer science, learning and working towards becoming a Software Engineer.
I study Computer Systems Engineering at ITESO (Western Institute of Technology and Higher Education) and I expect to graduate on May 2023.
My personal mision is to help people accomplish their goals through education.
My friends and I founded Interns GDL to help people in our community prepare for opportunities in STEM
Projects
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A website built with React.js that uses the Blogger Rest API v3 as a Content Manager System.
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Our community is composed of individuals who care about animal welfare and want to take the extra step. Other than our core members, our organization occupys a lot of volunteers aswell, meaning people who want to help but can dedicate only a small part of their time.  But hey, it is always better to be part of a family!
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Throwback video of Okyeame Kwame rapping is all that you need today to be inspired
by Adu SarpeahTo be an influential person in our part of the world is not an easy task. It comes with indomitable determination and hard work, the story of rapper Okyeame Kwame.
This is because analysing a vial footage we’ve sighted on the internet tells us that Okyeame Kwame has really come a long way.
Related Article:– I Started Rap Music 22 Years Ago Not To Be Famous, But To Be Heard By all – Okyeame Kwame Discloses
The footage which has surfaced online has gained a lot of reactions from social media users and fans of Okyeame Kwame.
Historically, Okyeame Kwame shot to fame after he joined a Hip-life group known as “Akyeame” where they recorded several hit songs but parted ways in 2004 for obvious reasons.


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2. Firstly, Update your Profile.
To update the profile, click on “profile” from the bar on top left corner (Mobile View).
Click on the yellow bar which says “Update Profile”.
Fill out the details correctly.
Please mention a valid E-mail address, It’s used to send you a password reset link in case you forget password.
Mention valid mobile numbers, without a valid mobile number your request will be rejected.
Choose a profile picture of around 1mb where your face is visible clearly, it will be verified by security.
Click on “Submit” button.
Your Profile gets updated!
Instructions to Submit New Request:
Select the type you required. Select “Home-Out” for home-out request and “Day-Out” for a day-out request.
Set your Room number.
Select Out-Date.
Select Time. In Time slot you will be given 5 choices, Select according to your need and change if necessary.
Same with “In-Date & Time”.
Your Out-Date, Time and In-Date, Time should be given correctly. If not, your request will not be submitted.
Give your reasons.
Click on “Submit” button.
If you fill the form correctly, your request gets submitted and you will get a message “Request Submitted” on your Screen.
Pending Requests:
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You will be given a QR Code.
You can cancel your approved requests by Removing it.
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You can Still view Your QR Code. This is used for getting into hostel again.
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Once your QR Code is scanned by security for the second time during the “in” , Your QR Code will get expired and your records will be shown in “Past Records”.
All your past records will be shown here.
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Once your request gets approved, You will be given QR Code.
You need to show QR Code to the Security and get it scanned. (You will find this QR Code in Approved Request Column)
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Module actionlib.action_client
Action client. This module contains the ActionClient class to call the execution of actions provided by an action server. It reads the given action message specifications and opens the appropriate topics for communication. It is recommended to use the actionlib.action_client()
function to acquire the client.
The ActionClient will connect to an ActionServer via several topics (cf. the actionlib documentation for details). The Lua implementation supports sending an virtually arbitrary number of goals. Each goal is associated with a ClientGoalHandle which provides information about the goal and its current state. Additionally for a goal one or more listeners can be registered to get notified if the state changes or feedback or result messages are received.
Copyright© Tim Niemueller, Carnegie Mellon University, Intel Research Pittsburgh
Release: Released under BSD license
Functions
| ActionClient:add_listener (goal_id, listener) | Add listener. |
| ActionClient:cancel_all_goals () | Cancel all current goals. |
| ActionClient:cancel_goals_before (time) | Cancel all goals before a specific time. |
| ActionClient:generate_goal_id () | Generate a unique goal ID. |
| ActionClient:has_server () | Check if there is a server for this action client. |
| ActionClient:new (o) | Constructor. |
| ActionClient:process_feedback (message) | Process feedback. |
| ActionClient:process_result (message) | Process result. |
| ActionClient:process_status (message) | Process status message. |
| ActionClient:remove_listener (goal_id, listener) | Remove listener. |
| ActionClient:send_goal (goal, listener) | Send and order execution of a goal. |
| ActionClient:wait_for_result () | Wait for result. |
| ActionClient:wait_for_server () | Wait for server to appear. |
| ClientGoalHandle:add_listener (listener, function) | Add a listener. |
| ClientGoalHandle:cancel () | Cancel this goal. |
| ClientGoalHandle:canceled () | Check if goal has been canceled. |
| ClientGoalHandle:failed () | Check if goal has failed. |
| ClientGoalHandle:feedback_received () | Check if feedback has been received. |
| ClientGoalHandle:new (o) | Constructor. |
| ClientGoalHandle:notify_listeners () | Notify listeners of new event. |
| ClientGoalHandle:preempted () | Check if goal was preempted |
| ClientGoalHandle:remove_listener (listener) | Remove listener. |
| ClientGoalHandle:running () | Check if goal is active |
| ClientGoalHandle:set_feedback (feedback) | Set feedback. |
| ClientGoalHandle:set_result (result) | Set the result. |
| ClientGoalHandle:set_state (state) | Set the state of the state machine. |
| ClientGoalHandle:state_changed () | Check if the state has changed. |
| ClientGoalHandle:succeeded () | Check if goal succeeded |
| ClientGoalHandle:terminal () | Check if goal is in a terminal state. |
| ClientGoalHandle:update_status (status, One) | Update the status. |
| ClientGoalHandle:waiting_for_cancel_ack () | Check if goal is awaiting cancellation. |
| ClientGoalHandle:waiting_for_result () | Check if goal is awaiting result. |
| ClientGoalHandle:waiting_for_start_ack () | Check if goal is pending |
Functions
- ActionClient:add_listener (goal_id, listener)
-
Add listener. A listener is a function which is called on events like state changes or incoming feedback with two arguments, the goal handle and the associated action client.
Parameters
- goal_id: the goal ID to register the listener or
- listener: listener to add
- ActionClient:cancel_all_goals ()
- Cancel all current goals.
- ActionClient:cancel_goals_before (time)
-
Cancel all goals before a specific time.
Parameters
- time: time before which all goals shall be canceled
- ActionClient:generate_goal_id ()
-
Generate a unique goal ID.
Return value:
unique goal ID - ActionClient:has_server ()
-
Check if there is a server for this action client.
Return value:
true if an action server exists, false otherwise - ActionClient:new (o)
-
Constructor.
Parameters
- o: Object initializer, must contain the following fields: name namespace for topics type type of action with the string representation of the action name
- ActionClient:process_feedback (message)
-
Process feedback.
Parameters
- message: Appropriately typed feedback message
- ActionClient:process_result (message)
-
Process result.
Parameters
- message: Appropriately typed result message
- ActionClient:process_status (message)
-
Process status message.
Parameters
- message: GoalStatusArray message to process
- ActionClient:remove_listener (goal_id, listener)
-
Remove listener.
Parameters
- goal_id:
- listener: listener to remove
- ActionClient:send_goal (goal, listener)
-
Send and order execution of a goal.
Parameters
- goal: appropriately typed goal message
- listener: listener function for this goal (optional)
Return value:
goal handle for the issued goal - ActionClient:wait_for_result ()
- Wait for result. This method will block and spin the main loop until a result message has been received from the server. Warning, this method may stall if the server dies.
- ActionClient:wait_for_server ()
- Wait for server to appear. To avoids ending goals while there is no server to process them this method can be used to wait until a server appears. Note that this method will block and spin the main loop until this happens, there is no way to interrupt this.
- ClientGoalHandle:add_listener (listener, function)
-
Add a listener.
Parameters
- listener:
- function: which is called with two arguments, the handle and the associated client, on future events.
- ClientGoalHandle:cancel ()
- Cancel this goal.
- ClientGoalHandle:canceled ()
-
Check if goal has been canceled.
Return value:
true if goal has been canceled, i.e. been preempted or recalled, false otherwise - ClientGoalHandle:failed ()
-
Check if goal has failed.
Return value:
true if goal was aborted, preempted, recalled, or rejected, false otherwise - ClientGoalHandle:feedback_received ()
-
Check if feedback has been received.
Return value:
true if feedback has been received in the last spin, false otherwise. - ClientGoalHandle:new (o)
-
Constructor. Do not call this directly. Goal handles are generated by the ActionClient.
Parameters
- o: table which is setup as the object instance and which must have at least the following fields: goal_id the ID of the goal this handle represents client the action client this handle is associated to.
- ClientGoalHandle:notify_listeners ()
- Notify listeners of new event. To be called only by ActionClient.
- ClientGoalHandle:preempted ()
-
Check if goal was preempted
Return value:
true if goal was preempted, false otherwise - ClientGoalHandle:remove_listener (listener)
-
Remove listener.
Parameters
- listener: The listener to remove.
- ClientGoalHandle:running ()
-
Check if goal is active
Return value:
true if goal is active, false otherwise - ClientGoalHandle:set_feedback (feedback)
-
Set feedback. To be called only by ActionClient.
Parameters
- feedback: received feedback message
- ClientGoalHandle:set_result (result)
-
Set the result. This is to be called only by the ActionClient.
Parameters
- result: result message
- ClientGoalHandle:set_state (state)
-
Set the state of the state machine. To be used only internally.
Parameters
- state: new state
- ClientGoalHandle:state_changed ()
-
Check if the state has changed.
Return value:
true if the state has changed in the last spin, false otherwise. - ClientGoalHandle:succeeded ()
-
Check if goal succeeded
Return value:
true if goal succeeded, false otherwise - ClientGoalHandle:terminal ()
-
Check if goal is in a terminal state.
Return value:
true if the goal has succeeded, failed, or canceled - ClientGoalHandle:update_status (status, One)
-
Update the status.
Parameters
- status:
- One: of the GoalStatus constants
- ClientGoalHandle:waiting_for_cancel_ack ()
-
Check if goal is awaiting cancellation.
Return value:
true if goal is preempting or recalling, false otherwise. - ClientGoalHandle:waiting_for_result ()
-
Check if goal is awaiting result.
Return value:
true if the goal has succeeded but the result has not been received, yet, false otherwise. - ClientGoalHandle:waiting_for_start_ack ()
-
Check if goal is pending
Return value:
true if goal is pending, false otherwise


Apache Derby Tutorial
Overview
Apache Derby, an Apache DB subproject, is a relational database implemented in Java. Its footprint is so small you can easily embed it in any Java-based solution. In addition to its embedded framework, Derby supports a more familiar client/server framework with the Derby Network Server. This tutorial introduces Derby's basic features and walks you through using both frameworks; first the embedded framework using the Derby Embedded JDBC driver, then the Network Server framework using the Derby Network Client JDBC driver.
Intended Audience
This tutorial is intended for new Derby users who have had at least light exposure to SQL, Java, and JDBC.
Tutorial Topics
This tutorial is organized into the sections below:
-
Install Software shows how to:
- Install the Apache Derby software.
- Configure your environment to use the Derby Embedded JDBC driver.
- Verify your installation with the sysinfo tool.
- ij Basics shows how to use the ij tool with the embedded Derby JDBC driver to create a database and execute SQL queries.
- Embedded Derby shows how to compile and run a simple Java application that uses the Derby Embedded JDBC driver.
-
Derby Network Server show how to:
- Start the Derby Network Server.
- Configure your environment to use the Derby Network Client JDBC driver.
- Compile and run a simple Java application that uses the network server.
Next Steps
After completing the four steps in this tutorial, you'll understand the basics of how to use Derby in the embedded and Network Server frameworks.
More Information
More information about Derby is on the Derby web site and on the Derby Wiki. Please post any problems or questions to the<EMAIL_ADDRESS>mail list.
Using Derby with other Products
Below is a partial list of resources on the Derby web site that show how to use Derby with another product:
- Tools:
- Data Mappers:
- Web Applications:
More products that work with Derby are summarized on the UsesOfDerby Wiki page.
Last updated: April 30, 2008


A crépinette is a small, flattened sausage, sometimes referred to as a sausage parcel.<ref>http://www.sausagelinks.co.uk/recipe_detail.asp?id=84</ref> It is similar in shape to a sausage patty, circular, and flattened.
It is made from minced or ground pork, turkey, veal, lamb or chicken, and can even be made from truffles.<ref name="one">http://www.epicurious.com/tools/fooddictionary/entry/?id=2159</ref>
Crépinettes are wrapped in caul fat, rather than wrapped in a casing. It is usually cooked with an outer coating of bread and sautéed in butter.<ref name="one"/>
Crépinette originated from France. The word crépine is French for "pig's caul".<ref name="one"/>
Contents |
The name originated in the second half of the 13th century as “a small ornamental crêpe”, being derived from the word crêpe. In cookbooks, the term crépinette is sometimes used to indicate the contents of the crépinette only. This is the same as other countries where we find crépinette, sometimes spelled crepinette, to describe both the contents and the dish itself.
A crépinette is a mixture of minced meat stuffed in intestinal membrane. Although it has a different casing than sausage, which has guts as contents, it is often described as a sausage dish. It is also described as a round and flat dish in a number of French dictionaries. The crépinette distinguishes itself by being balled meat wrapped in thin slices of meat.
The stuffing of the crépinette can be made of ground pork, chicken fillets, finely ground game birds (partridge, woodcock, pidgeon), and also lamb sweetbreads, calf kidneys, fillets of lark or rabbit, and sliced eel. Viard, however, gives recipes where the contents of the crépinette are not ground but entire pieces of meat.
The crépinette is cooked in a pan or on a grill.
For Christmas, crépinettes are served with oysters by the oyster farmers of the Marennes-Oléron basin; the same happens in Bordelais where an expert alternates the tasting of a fresh oyster and a hot crépinette.
{{portal|Food}} {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col end}}
<references/> From The New Food Lover's Companion 3rd ed Sharon Tyler Herbst 2001 p 179
{{Commons category|position=left|Crépinette}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crepinette}}
{{meat-stub}} {{france-cuisine-stub}}


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113489-new-members/topic/Why.20sometime.20no.20no_confusion.3F.html ---
Is there a limitation to the derivation of no_confusion
theorems?
The following inductive type
doesn't generate one:
inductive type | TVar : nat → type | Bool : type | Arrow : type → type → type | TDef : nat → list type → type #print prefix type
It's a nested inductive
This is not built in to lean but is compiled, so it has a different set of autogenerated theorems
I generally recommend against using nested inductives at all because the lean support is spotty
(The reason it is a nested inductive is because the last constructor mentions list type
, where type
is the inductive type under construction)
Is the standard way of avoiding list type
to make a mutually inductive definition?
mutual inductive type, list_type with type : Type | TVar : nat → type | Bool : type | Arrow : type → type → type | TDef : nat → list_type → type with list_type : Type | nil : list_type | cons : type -> list_type -> list_type #print prefix type
This seems to work.
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


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| 1 |
Hoffman_2016 |
Automatically quantifying the scientific quality and sensationalism of news records mentioning pandemics: validating a maximum entropy machine-learning model |
Hoffman, Steven J.; Justicz, Victoria |
2016 |
2016-07-31 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7127105 |
26854419.0 |
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.12.010 |
df5mfd82 |
0.751772 |
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| 2 |
Lapinsky_2004 |
Prospective evaluation of an internet-linked handheld computer critical care knowledge access system |
Lapinsky, Stephen E; Wax, Randy; Showalter, Randy; Martinez-Motta, J Carlos; Hallett, David; Mehta, Sangeeta; Burry, Lisa; Stewart, Thomas E |
2004 |
2004-10-14 |
COMM-USE |
N |
PMC1065064 |
15566586.0 |
10.1186/cc2967 |
jw1lxwyd |
0.728398 |
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| 3 |
Meltzer_2004 |
Multiple Contact Dates and SARS Incubation Periods |
Meltzer, Martin I. |
2004 |
2004-02-23 |
PMC |
N |
PMC3322923 |
15030684.0 |
10.3201/eid1002.030426 |
13xmmin1 |
0.689952 |
Lee_C_2017 |
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| 4 |
Zhao_2013 |
Design and Experimental Approach to the Construction of a Human Signal-Molecule-Profiling Database |
Zhao, Xinyan; Dong, Tao |
2013 |
2013-12-09 |
COMM-USE |
N |
PMC3881147 |
24351788.0 |
10.3390/ijerph10126887 |
l56eboio |
0.686159 |
Lu_Q_2006 |
Jia_J_2016 |
| 5 |
Robinson_2006 |
Validation of the Provincial Transfer Authorization Centre database: a comprehensive database containing records of all inter-facility patient transfers in the province of Ontario |
Robinson, Victoria A; MacDonald, Russell D; Manuel, Doug; Goel, Vivek |
2006 |
2006-10-06 |
COMM-USE |
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PMC1609112 |
17026763.0 |
10.1186/1472-6963-6-129 |
24qizp9k |
0.671921 |
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| 6 |
Yoon_2016 |
Visualization of Data Regarding Infections Using Eye Tracking Techniques |
Yoon, Sunmoo; Cohen, Bevin; Cato, Kenrick D.; Liu, Jianfang; Larson, Elaine L. |
2016 |
2016-04-07 |
PMC |
N |
PMC4939395 |
27061619.0 |
10.1111/jnu.12204 |
ohthcjxc |
0.656744 |
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Meyerholz_2018 |
Fundamental Concepts for Semiquantitative Tissue Scoring in Translational Research |
Meyerholz, David K; Beck, Amanda P |
2018 |
2018-01-01 |
PMC |
N |
PMC6927897 |
30715381.0 |
10.1093/ilar/ily025 |
j11yaga2 |
0.652945 |
Mendizabal-Ruiz_2018 |
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Rochefort_2015 |
Accuracy of using automated methods for detecting adverse events from electronic health record data: a research protocol |
Rochefort, Christian M; Buckeridge, David L; Forster, Alan J |
2015 |
2015-01-08 |
COMM-USE |
N |
PMC4296680 |
25567422.0 |
10.1186/s13012-014-0197-6 |
7izahzqy |
0.561983 |
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| 9 |
Davis_2007 |
Assessing the Certainty of Locations Produced by an Address Geocoding System |
Davis, Clodoveu A.; Fonseca, Frederico T. |
2007 |
2007-01-13 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7087595 |
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10.1007/s10707-006-0015-7 |
aebmrvea |
0.554608 |
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Feng_2019, Chen_2018, Keller_2009 |
| 10 |
Liu_Y_2014 |
A FTA-based method for risk decision-making in emergency response |
Liu, Yang; Fan, Zhi-Ping; Yuan, Yuan; Li, Hongyan |
2014 |
2014-02-28 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7117036 |
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10.1016/j.cor.2012.08.015 |
5q40uttg |
0.540704 |
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| 11 |
Ren_R_2016 |
The attribute reductions of three-way concept lattices |
Ren, Ruisi; Wei, Ling |
2016 |
2016-05-01 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7126604 |
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10.1016/j.knosys.2016.01.045 |
jzpt9ldx |
0.522652 |
Sen_D_2018, Qi_Z_2018 |
Li_J_2015, Liu_K_2007, Vanderwende_2007, Cai_Y_2019 |
| 12 |
Carrico_2005 |
Syndromic Surveillance: Hospital Emergency Department Participation During the Kentucky Derby Festival |
Carrico, Ruth; Goss, Linda |
2005 |
2005-09-30 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7110958 |
15986027.0 |
10.1016/j.dmr.2005.04.003 |
n7p9jj0c |
0.504202 |
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| 13 |
Lin_C_2009 |
Developing a hierarchy relation with an expert decision analysis process for selecting the optimal resort type for a Taiwanese international resort park |
Lin, Chin-Tsai; Juan, Pin-Ju |
2009 |
2009-03-31 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7125690 |
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10.1016/j.eswa.2007.11.044 |
7ch054mt |
0.455652 |
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| 14 |
Mohammadzadeh_2017 |
A data mining approach for modeling churn behavior via RFM model in specialized clinics Case study: A public sector hospital in Tehran |
Mohammadzadeh, Mehdi; Hoseini, Zeinab Zare; Derafshi, Hamid |
2017 |
2017-12-31 |
PMC |
N |
|
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10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.206 |
48jx3de2 |
0.441281 |
|
AlMoammar_2018 |
| 15 |
Vanderwende_2007 |
Beyond SumBasic: Task-focused summarization with sentence simplification and lexical expansion |
Vanderwende, Lucy; Suzuki, Hisami; Brockett, Chris; Nenkova, Ani |
2007 |
2007-11-30 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7115785 |
|
10.1016/j.ipm.2007.01.023 |
j22q89l9 |
0.440684 |
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Tikhomirov_2018, Joshi_2020, McCrae_2008 |
| 16 |
Chen_2018 |
Probability Sampling by Connecting Space with Households Using GIS/GPS Technologies |
Chen, Xinguang; Hu, Hui; Xu, Xiaohui; Gong, Jie; Yan, Yaqiong; Li, Fang |
2018 |
2018-01-23 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7107540 |
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10.1093/jssam/smx032 |
ovuofl9q |
0.426492 |
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| 17 |
Javadi_2006 |
Diagnosing pneumonia in rural Thailand: Digital cameras versus film digitizers for chest radiograph teleradiology |
Javadi, Massoud; Subhannachart, Ponglada; Levine, Sunisa; Vijitsanguan, Chomphunut; Tungsagunwattana, Sutarat; Dowell, Scott F.; Olsen, Sonja J. |
2006 |
2006-03-31 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7110458 |
16243559.0 |
10.1016/j.ijid.2005.01.007 |
yzqcet2l |
0.422992 |
Kylberg_2009, Yeh_J_2008, Montgomery_2004 |
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| 18 |
Sloane_2020 |
Chapter 83 Artificial intelligence in medical devices and clinical decision support systems |
Sloane, Elliot B.; J. Silva, Ricardo |
2020 |
2020-12-31 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7153310 |
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10.1016/b978-0-12-813467-2.00084-5 |
7kskldmn |
0.418217 |
Lu_Q_2006, Jiang_2009 |
Pourhomayoun_2020, Dórea_2013 |
| 19 |
Cai_Y_2019 |
Temporal event searches based on event maps and relationships |
Cai, Yi; Xie, Haoran; Lau, Raymond Y.K.; Li, Qing; Wong, Tak-Lam; Wang, Fu Lee |
2019 |
2019-12-31 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7105191 |
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10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105750 |
4wnoa4l7 |
0.410063 |
Chang_2011, Qi_Z_2018 |
Tikhomirov_2018, Zou_Z_2013, Keller_2009, Waagmeester_2020 |
| 20 |
Tikhomirov_2018 |
News Timeline Generation: Accounting for Structural Aspects and Temporal Nature of News Stream |
Tikhomirov, Mikhail; Dobrov, Boris |
2018 |
2018-06-22 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7120637 |
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10.1007/978-3-319-96553-6_19 |
w45h121w |
0.408163 |
|
Vanderwende_2007, Keller_2009, Cai_Y_2019 |
| 21 |
Shao_2017 |
Long-term prediction of dynamic distribution of passive contaminant in complex recirculating ventilation system |
Shao, Xiaoliang; Li, Xianting; Ma, Xiaojun; Zhu, Fenfei |
2017 |
2017-08-15 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7126526 |
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10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.05.012 |
j3jskkmw |
0.384904 |
Qi_Z_2018 |
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| 22 |
Simusika_2020 |
An evaluation of the Zambia influenza sentinel surveillance system, 2011–2017 |
Simusika, Paul; Tempia, Stefano; Chentulo, Edward; Polansky, Lauren; Mazaba, Mazyanga Lucy; Ndumba, Idah; Mbewe, Quinn K.; Monze, Mwaka |
2020 |
2020-01-13 |
COMM-USE |
N |
PMC6958603 |
31931793.0 |
10.1186/s12913-019-4884-5 |
0pfrk5uk |
0.365598 |
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| 23 |
Stokes_1993 |
Computer network for a diagnostic virology laboratory |
Stokes, K.Jerry; Morris, David J.; Klapper, Paul E.; Semple, A.David; Crosdale, Elaine; Corbitt, Gerald |
1993 |
1993-12-31 |
PMC |
N |
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8106601.0 |
10.1016/0166-0934(93)90113-6 |
eawmuuye |
0.364994 |
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| 24 |
Spencer_2004 |
Do Newton’s rules of reasoning guarantee truth … must they? |
Spencer, Quayshawn |
2004 |
2004-12-31 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7134605 |
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10.1016/j.shpsa.2004.02.001 |
hef1tfjx |
0.363410 |
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| 25 |
Yu_C_2018 |
Acral melanoma detection using a convolutional neural network for dermoscopy images |
Yu, Chanki; Yang, Sejung; Kim, Wonoh; Jung, Jinwoong; Chung, Kee-Yang; Lee, Sang Wook; Oh, Byungho |
2018 |
2018-03-07 |
COMM-USE |
N |
PMC5841780 |
29513718.0 |
10.1371/journal.pone.0193321 |
u4ybz8ds |
0.344154 |
Qi_Z_2018, Saw_A_2019, Feng_2010 |
Fu_M_2020 |
| 26 |
Seo_J_2019 |
An Exploration of Machine Learning Methods for Robust Boredom Classification Using EEG and GSR Data |
Seo, Jungryul; Laine, Teemu H.; Sohn, Kyung-Ah |
2019 |
2019-10-20 |
COMM-USE |
N |
PMC6832442 |
31635194.0 |
10.3390/s19204561 |
vtktgyvh |
0.337276 |
Mendizabal-Ruiz_2018, Qi_Z_2018 |
Liu_Y_2020, Jung_2017 |
| 27 |
Zhang_2005 |
Web-based electronic patient records for collaborative medical applications |
Zhang, Jianguo; Sun, Jianyong; Yang, Yuanyuan; Chen, Xiaomeng; Meng, Lili; Lian, Ping |
2005 |
2005-04-30 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7126510 |
15755531.0 |
10.1016/j.compmedimag.2004.09.005 |
srtkqr13 |
0.335293 |
Lu_Q_2006 |
Lapinsky_2004, Freifeld_2008 |
| 28 |
Porter_2014 |
A multivariate CAR model for mismatched lattices |
Porter, Aaron T.; Oleson, Jacob J. |
2014 |
2014-10-31 |
PMC |
N |
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25457598.0 |
10.1016/j.sste.2014.08.001 |
wyrvxocw |
0.332042 |
Chang_2011 |
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| 29 |
Amiri_2018 |
Time-constrained maximal covering routing problem |
Amiri, Afsaneh; Salari, Majid |
2018 |
2018-12-04 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7079968 |
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10.1007/s00291-018-0541-3 |
j51gaesp |
0.313891 |
Chang_2011, Mousavi_2012, Lee_C_2017, Saw_A_2019 |
Feng_2017, Mousavi_2012 |
| 30 |
Rumiński_2016 |
Analysis of the parameters of respiration patterns extracted from thermal image sequences |
Rumiński, Jacek |
2016 |
2016-12-31 |
PMC |
N |
PMC7127106 |
|
10.1016/j.bbe.2016.07.006 |
grs9eqql |
0.313227 |
Qi_Z_2018 |
Budzan_2013 |


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List of available Plugins
This is a list of third-party plugins that add extend Bottles core functionality or integrate other libraries with the Bottle framework.
Have a look at Plugins for general questions about plugins (installation, usage). If you plan to develop a new plugin, the Plugin Development Guide may help you.
- Bottle-Cork
- Cork provides a simple set of methods to implement Authentication and Authorization in web applications based on Bottle.
- Bottle-Extras
- Meta package to install the bottle plugin collection.
- Bottle-Flash
- flash plugin for bottle
- Bottle-Hotqueue
- FIFO Queue for Bottle built upon redis
- Macaron
- Macaron is an object-relational mapper (ORM) for SQLite.
- Bottle-Memcache
- Memcache integration for Bottle.
- Bottle-MongoDB
- MongoDB integration for Bottle
- Bottle-Redis
- Redis integration for Bottle.
- Bottle-Renderer
- Renderer plugin for bottle
- Bottle-Servefiles
- A reusable app that serves static files for bottle apps
- Bottle-Sqlalchemy
- SQLAlchemy integration for Bottle.
- Bottle-Sqlite
- SQLite3 database integration for Bottle.
- Bottle-Web2pydal
- Web2py Dal integration for Bottle.
- Bottle-Werkzeug
- Integrates the werkzeug library (alternative request and response objects, advanced debugging middleware and more).
Plugins listed here are not part of Bottle or the Bottle project, but developed and maintained by third parties.


src, dst = tuple(zip(*edge_list))
g.add_edges(src, dst)
// edges are directional in DGL; make them bi-directional
g.add_edges(dst, src)
return g
29, 30, 31, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32])
// Edges are directional in DGL; Make them bi-directional.
u = np.concatenate([src, dst])
v = np.concatenate([dst, src])
// Construct a DGLGraph
return dgl.DGLGraph((u, v))


References
Mrs. Nita Gurung
Child Labor & Migration Programme Coordinator, Terre des Hommes Foundation
Mr. Chakra Bishwakarma
Training Manager, Peace Corps Nepal
Mr. Sajal Paudel
Lecturer, St. Xavier’s College
Contact details of referees available upon request.


This game is the same as any Would You Rather Game that everyone has played before, however, this game has one little twist to it. The twist that this contains is that you have 10 questions but instead of 2 choices, you have 4 choices. The game will give you the questions and all the choices. You pick which one you feel like is the right answer, click the button that is after the question, and see how the percentage of how many people chose each option.
After each question, there is a button that allows you to submit you answer, after clicking it, you will see what percentage chose the same choice as you as well as people who chose differently. You can also play this game with your friends and get their input for the same questions and maybe you can get to know them better. This game is fun because you get to see how many other people agree with your decision and fun for the whole family to play.
This game is easy to navigate as well as the selection of your answers. The questions are in dropdown menus that are easy to select from.


{% extends 'helpcentre-detail.html' %} {% block pageTitle %} What to do if your Linkage Key, O.D.S. Code and Account I.D. do not work {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
The registration details from your GP surgery’s online services can be used to prove who you are. These include a Linkage Key, an O.D.S. Code and an Account I.D. They are used along with your name and date of birth.
If this does not work for you there are a number of possible reasons why.
If you see error code reference CID7001, this means 1 or more of the details that you entered might be wrong. This could mean that you have wrongly entered your Linkage Key, O.D.S. Code or Account I.D. Or, it could mean the name and date of birth you entered does not match what is on your NHS record.
Contact your GP surgery to check you have the right registration details. If you have the right details, ask your GP surgery to check your name and date of birth is correct and up to date on your NHS record.
If you see error code reference CID7002, this means there is an issue with your GP surgery’s online services. Speak to your GP as you may not have permission to use your GP surgery’s online services.
You can also try proving who you are using photo I.D. instead. You will not need the registration details from your GP surgery’s online services to do this.
If you are trying to use the NHS App you should speak to your GP surgery about using their online services.
If you see error code reference CID7003, this means we could not find a match for the details you entered. This could mean that you have wrongly entered your Linkage Key, O.D.S. Code or Account I.D. Or, it could mean the name and date of birth you entered does not match what is on your NHS record.
Contact your GP surgery to check you have the right registration details. If you have the right details, ask your GP surgery to check your name and date of birth is correct and up to date on your NHS record.
If you see error code reference CID7006, this means we could not find a GP system using the O.D.S. code your entered. This can happen if your GP changes supplier. It can also happen when GP surgeries split or merge into one.
Contact your GP surgery to check you have the right registration details, making sure you have the correct O.D.S. code.
If you are trying to access the NHS app, you may need to wait until your GP surgery is on the app.
If you are trying to access any other website or app, you can prove who you are using photo I.D. instead. You will not need the registration details from your GP surgery’s online services to do this.


| rep_along {rlang} | R Documentation |
These functions take the idea of seq_along()
and apply it to
repeating values.
rep_along(along, x) rep_named(names, x)
along |
Vector whose length determine how many times |
x |
Values to repeat. |
names |
Names for the new vector. The length of |
new-vector
x <- 0:5 rep_along(x, 1:2) rep_along(x, 1) # Create fresh vectors by repeating missing values: rep_along(x, na_int) rep_along(x, na_chr) # rep_named() repeats a value along a names vectors rep_named(c("foo", "bar"), list(letters))


|
Teetool
Probabilistic modelling of trajectories
|
| ▼Nteetool | This module contains the Basis class |
| ▼Nbasis | |
| CBasis | Basis class supports the evaluation of a basis function |
| ▼Ngaussianprocess | |
| CGaussianProcess | GaussianProcess class evaluates an ensemble of trajectories as a Gaussian process |
| ▼Nmodel | |
| CModel | Model class provides the interface to the probabilistic modelling of trajectories |
| ▼Nvisual_2d | |
| CVisual_2d | Visual_2d class generates the 2d output using Matplotlib |
| ▼Nvisual_3d | |
| CVisual_3d | Visual_3d class generates the 3d output using Mayavi |
| ▼Nworld | |
| CWorld | World class handles all trajectory data |


After reading this guide you will know:
To install Ronin via npm, simply:
1 | $ npm install --global ronin
|
Notice --global option in that command. This option tells npm to install Ronin in a place, where it’s accessible globally.
It will also install Yeoman, if you don’t have it already, and Ronin’s generators.
Now, let’s build a theoretical todo list CLI application. Ronin ships with a ronin command-line utility, that helps you get started in seconds. To create a new program and configure it automatically, run:
1 | $ ronin new todo
|
The output of this command should be like this:
It will create a folder named todo and put there all the required files to start. Also, it will run npm install to install dependencies and npm link to make our todo program available globally.
If you will run todo now, you’ll see that a program outputs help message and has a hello command by default:
Let’s open index.js and change the description of our program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | var ronin = require('ronin'); var program = ronin({ path: __dirname, desc: 'Simple to-do application' }); program.run(); |
If you will run todo again, you’ll notice an updated description. Next part, learning how Ronin generates your commands.
As you probably remember from the homepage, Ronin generates commands based on your project structure.
All commands should be placed in commands directory.
Our todo application should list all tasks, create new tasks and also remove them. For Ronin to understand what commands we want, create such files inside commands directory:
1 2 3 4 | - commands/ - list.js - add.js - remove.js |
And Ronin will know, that we want list, add and remove commands. Let’s fill in a required code for those commands. Repeat the following code for all files:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | var Command = require('ronin').Command; var List = Command.extend({ desc: 'List all tasks', run: function () { } }); module.exports = List; |
Now, if you execute todo, you should see something like this:
To generate command files automatically, use Ronin’s CLI utility:
1 $ ronin g command list add remove
I guess 99% of command-line programs accept options to change their behavior. In our example to-do application, options might come handy to prevent accidental removals of tasks. Let’s implement –force option to confirm the removal.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | var Remove = Command.extend({ desc: 'Removes a task', options: { force: 'boolean' }, run: function (force, name) { if (!force) { throw new Error('--force should be set when removing a task!'); } // it's ok, remove the task with given name } }); |
All should be defined options property. Their values are passed to .run() method first, before other arguments, in the order they were defined.
There is a dedicated guide to options. Read it to discover all functionality for defining options.


Copyright (c) Pedro Sena 1994
FILM TITLE: STEPPENWOLF DIRECTOR: FRED HAINES COUNTRY: USA/GERMANY 1987 CINEMATOGRAPHY: TOMISLAV PINTER MUSIC BY: GEORGE GRUNTZ ADAPTED BY: FRED HAINES from the HERMAN HESSE novel. CAST: Max Von Sydow, Dominique Sanda, Pierre Clementi, Carla Romanelli SUPER FEATURES: Brilliant literary piece, well translated to screen.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Literary works do not always translate very well into the screen, and on occasion, a complete interpretation has to be set up, to avoid the traps of confusion, or complaints, by those who live and die by the words of a novel.
Herman Hesse's STEPPENWOLF, is not a good subject for a film. But it would make an excellent film if the persons involved believe in the work and the process which the characters go through in it.
Fred Haines' film version of this very famous novel is not going to satisfy everyone, but it should give a good example of what Herman Hesse was all about, and the main ideas of the novel come through very well, specially when it is set up by the thinking mind of the main character, played by the veteran actor extraordinaire Max Von Sydow.
The film opens with a cartoon, which summarizes the whole thinking into a small Cliff notes. And then it concentrates on the voyages of the main character, from his drug intervals, to his involvement with a woman who is bisexual, and not specially in love with him ( very German if you ask me ) but likes the mind of the man who trips so much.
With the exception of the MAGIC THEATRE sequences, which I wish were more a part of the novel than the film, this story is good, while it isn't as interesting as the novel itself. In the book, we get a feeling that the writer is going to continue, and will survive the forays into unknown spaces of the mind and body. In the film, I don't remember that this is as strong a point as it could be.
The actors are very good, and Dominique Sanda is very attractive and seductive through out, and we wish there was more to her in the story, but there isn't.
A FILM FOR THE INTELECTUAL FILM GO'ERS. IF YOU KNOW HESSE, SUSPEND YOUR IDEAS FOR A WHILE.
4.5 out of 5 GIBLOONS
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


A simple jQuery plugin and add-on to the popular Twitter Bootstrap framework to include the use of arrows at any angle in your UI designs.
Usage:
or
Colours:
default
, primary
, info
, success
,
warning
, danger
, inverse
.
Specify the angle of the arrow with the data-angle
tag. The default arrow points up.
class='arrow'
class='arrow-primary' data-angle='45'
class='arrow-info' data-angle='90'
class='arrow-success' data-angle='135'
class='arrow-large'
class='arrow-inverse-large' data-angle='315'
class='arrow-danger-large' data-angle='270'
class='arrow-warning-large' data-angle='180'
Bootstrap Arrows currently uses Bootstrap 2.1.1. Built for sharing by Iarfhlaith Kelly


Among other programming languages
CS-Script supports VB.NET.
This
was arguably the most requested feturure after CS-Script was released.
It is no surprise considering how big VB developers comunity.
The VB script compiler is implemented as a pluggable custom
compiler assembly (see
Alternative compilers), which is deployed and
enabled at the time of the CS-Script installation/upgrade.
The
script code below is an example of the complete VB.NET
script
Hello.vb
from the
Implementing
non-C# compilers tutorial.
' //css_reference System.dll;
' //css_reference System.Windows.Forms.dll;
Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine("Hello World! (VB)")
MessageBox.Show("Hello World! (VB)")
End Sub
End Module |
Note: System.dll and
System.Windows.Forms.dll
are
referenced with
//css_reference
statement directly
from the code. Because automatic assembly loading is not available for non-C#
scripts (see
Alternative
Compilers for limitation details).
See Also
Alternative compilers |
Implementing
non-C# compilers


The purpose of this website is to provide people with access to information and opportunities to participate in environmental assessments in British Columbia.
In February 2017, the BC Environmental Assessment Office proudly launched the first phase of a modernized version of its web-based information system: the EAO Project Information and Collaboration System (also known as “EPIC”).
EPIC has been designed, built and implemented to improve the efficiency and transparency of the provincial environmental assessment process, and to provide citizens and stakeholders with more intuitive access to project data and information.
It marks a substantial business and process change for all participants and stakeholders in the environmental assessment process, including project proponents, Aboriginal groups, working group members, and the public.
The Environmental Assessment Office will continue making improvements to EPIC over time, so if you are interested in providing us with feedback about your experience in using this website, please feel encouraged to send us your comments at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If you are experiencing any difficulties with this website, please send us an e-mail at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and we will be happy to help.
Environmental Assessment Office Staff
Please use the EAO B.C. Government Directory listing to find contact information for specific Environmental Assessment Office staff.
EAO Compliance & Enforcement
For questions relating to compliance for EA certified projects or if you have information about a suspected non-compliance with a condition of an environmental assessment certificate, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>BC Government Natural Resource Sector Contacts
Visit our website at www.eao.gov.bc.ca for a list of contact information by sector.


Create Experiment
Creating an experiment
In order to get a better understanding of your users, first you must create an experiment. An experiment will let you test out a user interface idea to see if it will improve your app.
Having trouble deciding between a normal test and a data-driven test? Learn more about these two kinds of tests in our docs.


Abandoned dog helps police catch travellers breaking rules at Chennai station
The dog, who responds to the name Chinnaponnu, was abandoned at the station nearly two years ago. However, she is now assisting Railway Protection Force officials.
by Trends DeskA dog that was abandoned at a Chennai railway station is now reportedly helping the police warn passengers who break the law, and a video of the canine in action was shared by the Ministry of Railways.
The dog, who responds to the name Chinnaponnu, was abandoned at the station nearly two years ago. However, she is now assisting Railway Protection Force officials at the Park Town MRTS station in Chennai.
The dog’s story came to light when the Ministry of Railways shared a video of her patrolling the station with security officials.
Watch the video here:
The dog – who has been taught that crossing railway tracks or boarding or alighting from a moving train are illegal – now reportedly barks at commuters who break the law. The video shows the dog barking at passengers travelling on the footboard of a train.
Many reacted to the now-viral story and requested authorities to induct her into the RPF officially. Here are some of the reactions:


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