How to Install Cygwin
Cygwin (pronounced as SIG-win) = GNU + Cygnus + Windows. The mother site for Cygwin is www.cygwin.com.
According to the developers, "Cygwin is a Open-source Linux-like environment for Windows. It consists of two parts:
- A DLL (
cygwin1.dll
) which acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing substantial Linux API functionality. - A collection of tools which provide Linux look and feel."
To install Cygwin:
Step 1: Download Setup
Download the setup program "setup.exe" from www.cygwin.com.Step 2: Run Setup to Select, Download & Install Cygwin Packages
Run "setup.exe" ⇒ Install from Internet ⇒ select a directory (avoid installing in "Program Files" because of that "blank" character) ⇒ choose "Local Package Directory" which saves the downloaded installation files ⇒ select your Internet proxy setting ⇒ choose a download mirror site. (If "choose download site" box is empty, add "ftp://mirror.averse.net/pub/cygwin" in the "User URL". You can find all the mirror sites from http://cygwin.com/mirrors.lst.)Select the packages that you wish to install.
Important: For programmers, you certainly need to open the "Devel" (Development) category and select "gcc", "g++", "gdb", "make", and others, which are not part of the default selection.
Browse thru all the categories. Complete the installation process. You can always re-run "setup.exe" to install additional packages later.
Step 3: Setup PATH
Include the Cygwin Binary directory (bin
) in the PATH environment variable.
Suppose that your Cygwin is installed in directory "c:\cygwin
". From "Control Panel" ⇒ System ⇒ (Vista only) Advanced System Settings ⇒ Advanced ⇒ Environment Variables ⇒ System Variables ⇒ Select variable named "PATH" ⇒ Edit ⇒ Add "c:\cygwin\bin;
" in front of the existing PATH entry. Note that the semi-colon serves as the directory separator to separate Cygwin from the rest of directory paths.
Step 4: Verify Cygwin
Start the Cygwin Command shell (bash
or sh
) by running "cygwin.bat
". You shall see the command prompt "$
". You may need to create the users' group and password files by running the following commands:
$ mkpasswd –l > /etc/passwd $ mkgroup –l > /etc/group
Try out some Unix commands (you need to read a Unix book - there is no short-cut in learning), e.g.,
$ ls $ dir $ pwd $ cd newdir $ cd .. $ cd / |
List the current directory Similar to "ls" Print (or display) the current working directory Change current working directory to newdir Change current working directory to its "parent" directory Change current working directory to its "root" directory |
Need help? Try:
$ man command $ man –k keyword $ man –f command $ whatis command $ info command $ help |
Display the manual pages for command Display commands containing keyword Display a brief description of command Same as "man –f command" Display the information pages for command Display the help menu |
On bash shell, after setting the directory to the the "root" (via "cd /
"), you could find a directory called "cygdrive
" (via "ls
" or "dir
"), where all the hard disks are mounted. "cd cygdrive
" and "ls
" lists all the hard disks, e.g., "c
", "d
", etc.
You may mount your C drive ("c:
") as "/c
" instead of the default "/cygdrive/c
" via this command:
$ mount c: \c $ mount |
Mount Drive "C:" as "\c" Display the current mounts |
You could invoke the Cygwin programs and utilities via the Windows' Command Prompt ("cmd.exe
") instead of bash shell (provided the PATH is set properly), e.g.,
> ls -alR > man gcc
How to install MinGW
MinGW (short for "Minimalist GNU for Windows"), is a minimalist (i.e., small but fewer features compared with cygwin) development environment for native Microsoft Windows applications, in particular:
- A port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), including C, C++, ADA and Fortran compilers;
- GNU Binutils for Windows (assembler, linker, archive manager).

To install MinGW:
- Goto MinGW mother site at http://www.mingw.org/ ⇒ Downloads ⇒ Installer ⇒ click on "
mingw-get-inst
" link to download the installer. - Run the downloaded installer.
- Set the installation directory. (Try to use a directory name without spaces, e.g., "
d:\myproject\mingw
". Try not to install under "Program Files
" or "Desktop
".) - In MinGW Installation Manager, select "Installation" ⇒ "Update Catalogue" ⇒ Select all packages in "Basic Setup" ⇒ continue.
- Set the installation directory. (Try to use a directory name without spaces, e.g., "
- Setup environment variable PATH to include "
<MINGW_HOME>/bin
" where<MINGW_HOME>
is the MinGW installed directory that you have chosen in the previous step. - Verify the GCC installation by listing the version of
gcc,
g++
andgdb
:> gcc --version g++ (GCC) 4.8.1 ...... > g++ --version g++ (GCC) 4.8.1 ...... > gdb --version GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6.1 ......
Writing C/C++ Programs using GCC in Cygwin or MinGW (under Windows)
Read "GCC and Make".
REFERENCES & RESOURCES
- Cygwin Mother Site @ www.cygwin.com.
- MinGW mother site @ www.mingw.org.


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| date: | 2013/10/17 |
|---|
This release adds support for Amazon Elastic Transcoder audio transcoding, new regions for Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3), Amazon Glacier, and Amazon Redshift as well as new parameters in Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS), Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), and the lss3 utility. Also included are documentation updates and fixes for S3, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Simple Workflow Service (SWF) and Amazon Marketplace Web Service (MWS).


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Bio
Hey! I'm Miles Harber, a senior at the University of Michigan (Go Blue!). I'm studying Mechanical Engineering, and hope to pursue that after graduation. Currently, I'm living in Los Angeles working as a Reliability Engineering Intern performing Fault Tree Analysis with the Product and Circuit Reliability Analysis Group (5139) at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
Interests
Within engineering, I'm interested in dynamics and controls, as well as mechatronic system design and analysis. Outside of the classroom (or machine shop), I'm a captain on the Michigan Men's Club Water Polo team, and I am a mechanical designer with Michigan Neuroprosthetics. I also like to do website design (like the one you're currently on!).
Resume
You'll find my professional resume below. If you have any questions, or feel like I might be a good fit for a position, feel free to contact me here!


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Football: Frankfurt lose appeal against fan ban for Arsenal match
Eintracht Frankfurt will not be allowed to sell tickets to their fans for this month's Europa League match at Arsenal after losing their appeal against a UEFA sanction.
European soccer's governing body charged the Bundesliga side with several offences during their Group F game against Portugal's Vitoria last month, including a late kick-off, crowd disturbances and acts of damage.
Frankfurt were already under a suspended sanction and UEFA then banned them from selling tickets to away supporters for their next two European games, which the club then appealed.
"Eintracht fans' two-match away ban has been upheld after UEFA's Control, Ethics and Disciplinary body rejected the Eagles' appeal on Wednesday (Nov 13) evening," Frankfurt said on their website.
"Eintracht are therefore prohibited from selling tickets in any category for the UEFA Europa League group match at Arsenal on Nov 28. Eagles supporters were banned from attending the Group F match at Standard Liege earlier this month."


A Jekyll Theme for Technophiles, Developers and Hackers
technophile-jekyll is a Jekyll theme for Technophiles, Developers and Hackers to host their portfolio and blog


Hi! I am Dev and I currently am learning JavaScript at Code Fellows. I just finished my internship and wanted to build my skills in programming. I love learning and currently I am focused on learning web-development. I plan to use the coding skills I have learned to help solve problems for my users through web.
I love wokring with data. Since I was young, I've always wanted be a programmer and did some basic coding in java and python but never went too deep in it. I feel like, now is the right time for me to build my skills in programming skills and make this my career.
Education
- - I'm currently in Code Fellows 201 learning advanced software development.
- - In June, 2018 I completed my Master of Science in Business Analytics from University of Washington Tacoma.
- - While I was in service, I completed my Bachelors in Business online from Excelsior College.


Professional Info
Energetic, self-starter who is self-motivated and goal oriented. Detail oriented and able to handle multiple projects concurrently. Articulate and creative, offering innovative and practical solutions in problem situations. Very fast learner and always eager to further my knowledge in the field of computer science.
Work Experience
QA Analyst
Jonas Software
Feb 2014 - Aug 2017
- Supported the planning, design and execution of testing procedures.
- Developed test plans, test cases, test scripts and test reports on multiple projects of varying sizes.
- Performed testing on various software and reporting systems.
- Validated that user expectations were achieved during the testing process.
- Reviewed client specification documentation to ensure that requirements were met.
- Worked closely with the development team on new projects and fixes for bugs/defects.
As a side project, and to show how we could increase productivity at little cost, I wrote automated tests for our products using Sikuli and the Selenium webdriver. Github located here: https://github.com/bradbass/Selenium-Nunit-Test . I also developed an inventory scanning application, written in Java, for the Android platform. This project was originally just a proof of concept to show how we could upgrade our existing inventory scanner that was written in VB and ran on Windows CE devices. The GitHub is located here: https://github.com/bradbass/JonasScanner.
Technical Analyst - Construction Support
Jonas Software
Aug 2011 - Feb 2014
- Served as the primary contact for clients regarding technical issues.
- Assisted maintenance/development teams by making programming changes to resolve technical issues (bugs/defects), as well as to enhance the functionality.
- Created various tools and utilities, written in Pvx+, for internal use.
Service Manager
Imported Brands of Canada
Apr 2010 - May 2011
- Took care of customer returns and dealing directly with hardware manufacturers.
- Diagnosed and repaired both hardware and software issues.
- Tested and repaired refurbished Pc and Mac desktops/laptops.
Tools/Technologies
- Selenium Webdriver (Wrote tests using C# in Visual Studio)
- Sikuli (Used to test Jonas core product written in ProvideX)
- NUnit (Used to run Selenium tests)
- Salesforce (Used to create and track cases as well as reporting)
- Java (Wrote inventory application for Android)
- C# (Used to write automated tests using the Selenium Webdriver)
- Visual Studio (Used to develop Selenium tests)
- Android Studio (Used to develop inventory management application)
Other tools and technologies that I am familiar with/interested in; Junit, Jenkins, REST, SOAP, Javascript, HTML5, CSS3, Groovy, NASM(using Intel syntax)
Education
Microsoft Virtual Academy
MTA: Developer, HTML5 App Development
MTA: Software Testing Fundamentals
Red River College
Java Programming
Xintra Toronto
Comptia A+


CMP0083¶
To control generation of Position Independent Executable (PIE
) or not, some
flags are required at link time.
CMake 3.13 and lower did not add these link flags when
POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE
is set.
The OLD
behavior for this policy is to not manage PIE
link flags. The
NEW
behavior is to add link flags if POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE
is set:
- Set to
TRUE
: flags to produce a position independent executable are passed to the linker step. For example-pie
forGCC
. - Set to
FALSE
: flags not to produce a position independent executable are passed to the linker step. For example-no-pie
forGCC
. - Not set: no flags are passed to the linker step.
Since a given linker may not support PIE
flags in all environments in
which it is used, it is the project’s responsibility to use the
CheckPIESupported
module to check for support to ensure that the
POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE
target property for executables will be
honored at link time.
This policy was introduced in CMake version 3.14. Use the
cmake_policy()
command to set it to OLD
or NEW
explicitly.
Unlike most policies, CMake version 3.15.4 does not warn when this policy is
not set and simply uses OLD
behavior.
Note
Android platform has a special handling of PIE
so it is not required
to use the CheckPIESupported
module to ensure flags are passed to
the linker.
Note
The OLD
behavior of a policy is
deprecated by definition
and may be removed in a future version of CMake.
Examples¶
Behave like CMake 3.13 and do not apply any PIE
flags at link stage.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(foo)
# ...
add_executable(foo ...)
set_property(TARGET foo PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE TRUE)
Use the CheckPIESupported
module to detect whether PIE
is
supported by the current linker and environment. Apply PIE
flags only
if the linker supports them.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14) # CMP0083 NEW
project(foo)
include(CheckPIESupported)
check_pie_supported()
# ...
add_executable(foo ...)
set_property(TARGET foo PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE TRUE)


Democratic Congressman denies ripping loud fart during live interview
A lot of people think current politics stink but this Democratic Congressman has denied it’s his fault.
Eric Swalwell rejected a claim he had farted live on TV after viewers heard a loud noise during his interview on MSNBC’s Hardball yesterday night.
The Californian Rep was replying to host Chris Matthews when in mid-sentence it sounded like he had let one rip.
But Mr Swalwell, who had been talking about US President Donald Trump’s impeachment hearings, later denied he had let off a buttock bassoon or fired a stink torpedo.
Advertisement Advertisement
In a text to Buzzfeed News yesterday night, he wrote: ‘It was not me!!!!!
‘Ha. And I didn’t hear it when I was speaking.’
In the message, Mr Swalwell, who is a member of the House Intelligence Committee, did admit he had found the noise funny when he watched his interview back but claimed he hadn’t heard anything during the broadcast.
MSNBC’s Hardball later attributed the noise to a ‘mug scraping across the desk’.
Yeah, right.

Many people are not buying the explanation and a #fartgate hashtag is currently trending on Twitter.
Give the video a watch and decide for yourselves.
Got a story for Metro.co.uk?
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For more stories like this, check our news page.


Support algorithms and datastructures
[Common functionality]
Collaboration diagram for Support algorithms and datastructures:
Detailed Description
These are some common datastructures used in the implementation of Gecode. Maybe they can be also useful to others.In order to use them, one needs to include the appropriate header-file as described in the class and function documentation.
Classes | |
| class | Gecode::Support::BlockAllocator< T > |
| Manage memory organized into block lists (allocator). More... | |
| class | Gecode::Support::BlockClient< T > |
| Client for block allocator of type T. More... | |
| class | Gecode::Support::DynamicArray< T > |
| Array with arbitrary number of elements. More... | |
| class | Gecode::Support::DynamicStack< T > |
| Stack with arbitrary number of elements. More... | |
| class | Gecode::Support::LinearCongruentialGenerator< m, a, q, r > |
| Template for linear congruential generators. More... | |
| class | Gecode::Support::SharedArray< T, fd > |
| Shared array with arbitrary number of elements. More... | |
| class | Gecode::Support::PQueue< T, Less > |
| Simple fixed-size priority queue. More... | |
| class | Gecode::Support::StaticStack< T > |
| Stack with fixed number of elements. More... | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef LinearCongruentialGenerator<<PHONE_NUMBER>, 48271, 44488, 3399 > | Gecode::Support::RandomGenerator |
| Default choice of values for the linear congruential generator. | |
Functions | |
| template<class Type, class LessThan> | |
| void | Gecode::Support::insertion (Type *x, int n, LessThan <) |
| Insertion sort. | |
| template<class Type, class LessThan> | |
| void | Gecode::Support::quicksort (Type *x, int n, LessThan <) |
| Quicksort. |
Typedef Documentation
|
|
Default choice of values for the linear congruential generator. While this pseudo-random number generator is not a good source of randomness, it is still an acceptable choice for many applications. The choice of values is taken from D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol 2, Seminumerical Algorithms, 3rd edition. Requires #include "gecode/support/random.hh"
|
Function Documentation
|
|
Insertion sort. Sorts by insertion the n first elements of array x according to the order lt as instance of class LessThan. The class LessThan must implement the single member function bool operator()(const Type&, const Type&) The algorithm is largely based on the following book: Robert Sedgewick, Algorithms in C++, 3rd edition, 1998, Addison Wesley. Requires #include "gecode/support/sort.hh"
|
|
|
Quicksort. Sorts with quicksort the n first elements of array x according to the order lt as instance of class LessThan. The class LessThan must implement the single member function bool operator()(const Type&, const Type&) The algorithm is largely based on the following book: Robert Sedgewick, Algorithms in C++, 3rd edition, 1998, Addison Wesley. Requires #include "gecode/support/sort.hh"
|


Intense battle in Milan for Filip Kostic
by BeSoccerFilip Kostic has spent a large part of his career playing in the Bundesliga. But at 27, he could move to Italy for the first time in his professional career. Milan and Inter want to sign him.
Kostic has spent 2 seasons at Eintracht Frankfurt, playing 66 games and scoring 16 goals.
The Serbian midfielder knows the German league perfectly since he has also had spells at Hamburg and Stuttgart.
Featured links
- Possible 'Clasico' in the Spanish Supercup final
- The latest football transfers news and rumours
- BREAKING: Luis Enrique returns to Spain national team
- Who has the most free-kicks goals: Messi or Cristiano?
But Kostic could wave goodbye to the Bundesliga to play in Serie A for the first time, as clubs such as Inter Milan and AC Milan are interested in signing him.
That is what 'Calcio Mercato' say, who speak of a standoff that will take place between both clubs in the January window, a fight that will take place in June 2020 if neither of the clubs manage to convince Eintracht Frankfurt.


Call of Duty: Modern Warfare on PC Gets a Huge 8GB Patch
by Mike SandersI have to admit that since the release of Call of Duty Modern Warfare last month, the game has successfully been able to drag me back into the franchise for the first time in 10 years. Not that I’m complaining.
While playing with friends (both on PC and console) has been a genuinely fun experience, what has perhaps surprised me the most (particularly in this modern gaming world) is that this launched in a very solid state. Yes, there are problems, but truthfully not many of them.
If you are, however, planning on jumping in for some Call of Duty action on your PC today, then you might want to get your Battle.net launcher open now. A huge 8GB patch has arrived to look to fix some of the little problems lurking within Call of Duty Modern Warfare.
Call of Duty Modern Warfare
As part of the official patch notes, the update includes the following fixes/repairs:
- More fixes to prevent crashes and improve stability across all platforms
- Battlechatter has been removed from tactical, one-life modes
- APCs and Tanks in Ground War no longer award points towards a nuke
- Fix for charms affecting weapon performance when firing from the hip
- Claymores: Stun grenades can now force claymores into a disabled state for 3 seconds
- Footsteps: Adjustments to tame the 3rd person footsteps. They will now filter out based on occlusion more.
- Fix to an issue where Tac Inserts could cause players to spawn out of bounds
- Fix for the gold camo not unlocking on the .357
-
Playlist Update
- NVG (TDM only)
- Ground War
- Gunfight
- Kill Confirmed
- FFA
What Do We Think?
Having tried the patch, there are definite improvements in the overall feel of the game. Particularly to the aforementioned ‘footsteps’ which I did notice as a problem myself. Admittedly, there are still a few issues lurking within the game. As above, however, I can’t stress enough just how surprisingly good this game has been since its release.
If you are, therefore, sitting on the fence with this one, I can thoroughly recommend it and, despite the huge size of this 8GB patch making it appear that this was (or is) a bit of a mess, it honestly really isn’t!
For more information on the game or update, you can check out the official website via the link here!
What do you think? – Let us know in the comments!


Gold Coast cyclist fighting for life after suspected medical episode
by Shanee DobesonA man’s fighting for life after suffering a suspected medical episode while riding a bike on the Gold Coast this morning.
The cyclist is understood to have fallen off his bike at the intersection of Napper Road and Arundel Drive at Arundel just before 6.00am.
Paramedics rushed to the scene and treated the man for critical injuries.
He has since been taken to the Gold Coast University Hospital in a critical condition.
A Queensland Ambulance spokesperson said the High Acuity Response Unit was on board for transport.


--- date: 2012-12-22T00:00:00Z published: true title: Milk prices may double in the New Year - Why does this still happen? url: /2012/12/22/milk-prices-may-double-in-the-new-year-why-does-this-still-happen-/ ---
It works like this: In order to keep dairy farmers in businesses, the government agrees to buy milk and other products if the price gets too low. The current agriculture bill has a formula that means the government steps in if the price of milk were to drop by roughly half from its current national average of about $3.65 a gallon.
Problem is, the current bill expired last summer, and Congress had been unable to agree on a new one. Several protections for farmers have already expired, and several more are set to do so over the next few months. One of them is the dairy subsidy, which expires January 1.
But instead of leaving farmers entirely out in the cold, the law states that if a new bill isn't passed or the current one extended, the formula for calculating the price the government pays for dairy products reverts back to a 1949 statute. Under that formula, the government would be forced to buy milk at twice today's price -- driving up the cost for everyone.


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Fire Drill @ N4, North Spine
Posted on February 8, 2019 1:30pm
There will be a scheduled Fire Drill at N4, North Spine at 3:00pm. Students please take note.
Lorem Ipsum
Posted on February 4, 2019 1:30pm
Good Day Students, eNTUsiastic about your new semester? We are proud to announce the official launch of the eNTU App, your one-stop portal for everything NTU!


Island teacher who talked about killing Grade 8 students suspended for one day
A man working as a teacher on call in the Campbell River School District agreed to a one-day suspension of his certificate after comments he made about violent acts during and after a field trip on Nov. 6, 2018.
Joshua Frederick Roland Laurin was with a Grade 8 class when he said he didn’t like his job or being around youth, and wanted to have a student beat two students to death and injure a third one, according to a consent resolution agreement between him and the B.C. Commissioner for Teacher Regulation.
He also said he would like to use a student to “whack” two others, the agreement said.
“After the field trip, when the students were back in their classroom, Laurin commented that if he was going to die the following day he would want to hurt students as he would not then get into any trouble,” the agreement said.
“Some students who heard these comments described them as ‘weird’ and reported feeling shocked by them, although they thought that Laurin was joking.”
Laurin was issued a letter of discipline on Nov. 8, 2018, by the school district and suspended from the teacher-on-call list Dec. 3-21, 2018. He was also required to take a Justice Institute of B.C. course called Reinforcing Professional Boundaries, which he completed in March 2019.
The school district made a report about Laurin to the B.C. Commissioner for Teacher Regulation on Jan. 8. 2019.
Laurin admitted in the ensuing agreement with the commissioner that what he said on the day of the field trip “constitutes professional misconduct.”
His one-day suspension, issued by the commissioner, was scheduled to take place Oct. 24.— Times Colonist


Github Demo
Explicit GitHub user tooltips:
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- ...
- ...
- ...
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Explicit GitHub user tooltips (404):
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| What is a good public level page about current space weather? |
| ||||||
| What are the current space weather forecasts? |
NOAA/SEC Today's Space Weather
The most recent space weather forecasts from the NOAA/Space Environment Center. Has plots and images from the GOES spacecraft. See also their "meteorologist's view." | ||||||
| Have there been any coronal mass ejections recently? |
| ||||||
| Have there been any flares recently? |
| ||||||
| What active regions are on the Sun? |
| ||||||
| What is the orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field? |
| ||||||
| What are the predicted solar wind conditions at Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars? |
| ||||||
| What are the current conditions at the L1 point? |
| ||||||
| Where is the magnetopause? |
| ||||||
| What are the current conditions in the Earth's magnetosphere? |
| ||||||
| How high are energetic ion and electron fluxes in the radiation belts? |
| ||||||
| What is strength of the currents flowing into and out of the ionosphere? |
| ||||||
| Where are the aurora now? |
| ||||||
| Where are the aurora predicted? |
| ||||||
| How strong is the convection of ionospheric plasma across the polar cap? |
| ||||||
| What is the magnetic field at the ground? |
| ||||||
| How are radio communications affected? |
|


2 tsp Extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 Cup Onion minced
1 1/2 Cups Broccoli roughly chopped
2 Cups Reduced sodium vegetable broth.
1 Cup Roasted cashews soaked overnight *
1/2 Cup + 3 Tbsp Unsweetened almond milk
6 Tbsp Nutritional yeast
1 - 1 1/4 tsp Salt to taste **
Pepper to taste
Heat the olive up in a medium pot on medium/high heat. Add the minced onion and cook until lightly golden, about 1-2 minutes.
Add in the broccoli and cook for 1 minute. Pour in the stock, reduce the heat to medium and simmer while you make the cream.
Drain the water from the cashews and place them into a high-powered blender (such as a Vitamix or Blendtec) along with the rest of the remaining ingredients.
Blend until smooth and creamy, stopping to scrape down the sides as necessary.
Pour the cream into the soup, raise the temperature to medium and simmer until thickened, only 1-2 minutes more. Season to taste with salt and pepper as needed.
DEVOUR.
*I buy my cashews pre-roasted. Do not skip roasting, as it adds a lot of flavor. If your cashews aren't pre-roasted, bake them in a 375 degree oven for 7-10 minutes until lightly golden brown. Do this BEFORE soaking overnight.


---
layout: post
title: Fixing broken links due to line breaks in e-mail
date: '2010-01-31T02:07:00.000-08:00'
author: Jason R. Coombs
tags:
- None
modified_time: '2011-07-17T13:45:34.466-07:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3597351713969111277.post-8918346396344804387
blogger_orig_url: http://blog.jaraco.com/2010/01/fixing-broken-links-due-to-line-breaks.html
---
Apparently still in 2010, people are sending e-mails with long URLs in them which get broken by the e-mail line wrapping.
In case you're the recipient of one of these malformed URLs, I've created a simple utility to repair the URLs for you. Just copy the URL you received with all of the ugly line breaks into the text box, and you get a nice link to the target URL at the end.
It's not very robust, but it gets the job done.
(And now I hope others won't feel inclined to forward e-mails to me so that I'll do this for them manually).


--- title: Dresden Summer School in Systems Biology 2016 - Attendee author: '' date: '2016-07-23' slug: dresden categories: [] tags: [] event: ~ event_url: ~ location: ~ address: street: ~ city: ~ region: ~ postcode: ~ country: ~ summary: ~ abstract: ~ date_end: '2016-07-31' all_day: yes publishDate: '2021-01-26T02:02:31+01:00' authors: [] featured: no image: caption: '' focal_point: '' preview_only: no url_slides: ~ url_code: ~ url_pdf: ~ url_video: ~ slides: '' projects: [] ---
Location: Dresden, Germany
Focus on: Spatiotemporal modelling and simulation of biological systems.
The school consisted of 18 hours of lectures, 5 hours of scientific talks, and 34 hours of tutored hands-on training in computational methods for spatiotemporal modelling and simulation of biological systems. The lectures covered techniques for modelling dynamics in space and time and for simulating the resulting models in the computer. The phenomenca considered included biochemical reactions, diffusion, pattern formation and flows. The practical tutorials implemented simulations of the PAR system of cell polarity establishment in C. elegans eggs, covering all taught concepts. 15 participants from 11 countries were selected based on their CV and letter of motivation. They worked in multi-disciplinary teams of 3 persons and each team gave 3 intermidiate and one final presentation.


Welcome! Let's start cooking!
Today we're cooking a very delicios appetizer suited for any occasion.
Ingredients:
- 300g. chicken breast
- 50g. red pepper
- 100g. cheese
- 50g. flour
- 150ml. milk
- 2 eggs
- 1tsp baking powder
- 1 pinch of salt
- 1 pinch of pepper
Instructions:
- Prepare the meat: Boil the chicken breast and then mince it
- Mix the dry ingredients: Whisk the flour and baking powder in a large bowl. Set aside.
- Mix the wet ingredients: Whisk the eggs, milk and salt until combined.
- Fold the dry ingredients into the wet: Carefully add the dry ingredients to the wet ones and mix with a wooden spoon or rubber spatula until just combined.
- Fold in the mix-ins: All that's left to do is adding the chicken and the cheese.
- Prepare the pan and oven: Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 220oC.
- Fill the pan and bake: Pour the composition into the pan. Bake at 200oC for about 25 minutes.


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XPathObject Abstract Class
Definition at line
18
of
XPathObject.hpp
Constructors
XPathObject
(
XPathObjectType
type_)
Member Functions
std::unique_ptr<
Node
>
ToDom
()
const pure virtual
XPathObjectType
Type
()
const
Member Variables
XPathObjectType
type
Constructor Details
XPathObject Constructor
sngxml::xpath::XPathObject::XPathObject(
XPathObjectType
type_)
Definition at line
14
of
XPathObject.cpp
:
14
:
type
(
type_
)
15
{
16
}
Declaration at line
21
of
XPathObject.hpp
Member Function Details
ToDom Member Function
std::unique_ptr<
Node
> sngxml::xpath::XPathObject::ToDom()
const pure virtual
Definition at line
24
of
XPathObject.hpp
Derived class overrides:
sngxml::xpath::XPathBoolean::ToDom
,
sngxml::xpath::XPathNodeSet::ToDom
,
sngxml::xpath::XPathNumber::ToDom
,
sngxml::xpath::XPathString::ToDom
Type Member Function
XPathObjectType
sngxml::xpath::XPathObject::Type()
const
Definition at line
22
of
XPathObject.hpp
:
22
{
return
type
;
}
Called by:
sngxml::xpath::XPathBooleanFunction::Evaluate
,
sngxml::xpath::XPathCountFunction::Evaluate
,
sngxml::xpath::XPathNumberFunction::Evaluate
,
sngxml::xpath::XPathStringFunction::Evaluate
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As described above, MPI defines types (e.g., MPI_Aint) to address locations within memory and other types (e.g., MPI_Offset) to address locations within files. In addition, some MPI procedures use count arguments that represent a number of MPI datatypes on which to operate. At times, one needs a single type that can be used to address locations within either memory or files as well as express count values, and that type is MPI_Count in C and INTEGER (KIND=MPI_COUNT_KIND) in Fortran. These types must have the same width and encode values in the same manner such that count values in one language may be passed directly to another language without conversion. The size of the MPI_Count type is determined by the MPI implementation with the restriction that it must be minimally capable of encoding any value that may be stored in a variable of type int, MPI_Aint, or MPI_Offset in C and of type INTEGER, INTEGER (KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND), or INTEGER (KIND=MPI_OFFSET_KIND) in Fortran.
Rationale.
Count values logically need to be large enough to encode any value
used for expressing element counts, type maps in memory, type
maps in file views, etc. For backward compatibility reasons, many
MPI routines still use int in C and INTEGER in Fortran
as the type of count arguments.
( End of rationale.)


Mid-Upper Arm Circumference Tape
Along with other assessments, the MUAC tape is a simple tool use for quickly measuring the upper arm of children aged between six months and five years old to find out if they are malnourished. There are 3 colour zones on the tape, each representing a nutritional status.


◆ configureConscience
| - (void) configureConscience |
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Apply User's changes to base Monitor.
◆ createConscience
| - (void) createConscience |
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Create base Monitor before personalization re-instatement.
◆ resetMood:andEnthusiasm:
| - (void) resetMood: |
|
(float) |
originalMood |
| andEnthusiasm: |
|
(float) |
originalEnthusiasm |
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| |
User choices affect UserConscience immediately, must return Conscience to regular state.
- Parameters
-
| originalMood | float representing overall Conscience mood |
| originalEnthusiasm | float representing overall Conscience enthusiasm |
◆ shakeEnd
Stop the Conscience from shaking.
◆ modelManager
◆ shakeTimer
limits Conscience shake response
The documentation for this category was generated from the following file:
- /Users/adamaxe/Workspace/projects/teamaxe/code/moralife/Classes/Common/UserConscience.m


Thrissur , also known by its former name Trichur, is a city and the headquarters of the Thrissur district in Kerala, India. It is the third largest urban agglomeration in Kerala after Kochi and Calicut urban areas and the 21st largest in India. It is famous for the Thrissur Pooram festival.The city is built around a 65-acre (26 ha) hillock called the Thekkinkadu Maidanam which seats the Vadakkumnathan temple. It is located 304 kilometres (189 mi) towards north-west of the state capital city Trivandrum.Thrissur was once the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin.
Athirappilly Falls, is situated in Athirappilly Panchayat in Chalakudy Taluk of Thrissur District on the Chalakudy River, which originates from the upper reaches of the Western Ghats at the entrance to the Sholayar ranges. It is the largest waterfall in Kerala, which stands tall at 80 feet. Just a short drive from Athirappilly to the Vazhachal falls, which is close to dense green forests that are home to many endangered and endemic species of flora and fauna.
Read MoreVadakkumnathan Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva at city of Thrissur, of Kerala state in India. This temple is a classical example of the architectural style of Kerala and has one monumental tower on each of the four sides in addition to a kuttambalam. Mural paintings depicting various scenes from the Mahabharata can be seen inside the temple. The shrines and the Kuttambalam display vignettes carved in wood.
Read MoreThekkinkadu Maidanam is situated in the middle of Thrissur city of Kerala state in India. This hillock which seats the Vadakkumnathan Temple, is an open ground in the centre of the Thrissur city which is under the custody of the Cochin Devaswom Board (CDB).It hosts the spectacular cultural festival Thrissur Pooram, which is considered the Mother of all Poorams in Kerala.
Read More


Total Tank Simulator announced and it’ll have physics based WWII battles
by Aran Suddi505 Games has partnered with Noobz from Poland to announce Total Tank Simulator, a physics-based WWII battle title. In the game, players will assume the role of Commander who direct tanks, which is obvious, as well as planes and soldiers to win out in battles across 50 maps. There will be six playable factions with access to hundreds of different units, who will fight across Europe, Russia, and the Sahara Desert.
505 Games is running a price promotion on Steam. The more players that wishlist the game the higher the launch discount will be for Total Tank Simulator. The guidelines for that are as follows.
- Tier 1: 50,000 wishlists = Secret Weapons or Special Tactics units will be available for each of the original factions.
- Tier 2: 75,000 wishlists = Secret Weapons or Special Tactics units + Officer Units + 10% release discount for one week.
- Tier 3: 150,000 wishlists = Secret Weapons or Special Tactics units + Officer Units + 25% release discount for one week.
Total Tank Simulator will be available in 2020 on Steam.
Source: Press Release


{% extends "questionnaire/questionnaire.html" %} {% set active_page = "students" %} {% set title = "Students" %} {% block qcontent %}
| UserID | Department | Token | Modules | Done | {% for student in students %}
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{student.UserID}} | {{student.Department}} | {{student.Token}} | {{student.Modules}} | {{student.Done}} |


--- name: iconic url: /iconic controller: IconicController ---
Iconic provides the ability to futher customize some of their icons by using data attributes. For example, one can create a chevron icon in any direction using data-direction. Icon attributes can also be passed as an object to the iconic directive using the icon-attrs attribute.
You can add in these sweet icons with this simple markup:
The icons are in the build/assets/img/iconic
folder. If you're using the data-src
attribute, you can manually pull in the path from there.
The zf-iconic
attribute is needed to make the Iconic JS work.
You can easily change the colors of the icons with our color classes like so:
You can affect the size of the icons with our color classes like so:
By default, all icons are responsive! Not only do they size, but the IconicJS library swaps in appropriate icons for the current window size. You can use the size
attribute within the directive to override the responsiveness. Otherwise, your icon will automatically size itself and render more/less detail depending on the size of the container you place it in. You can resize the window to see the icons below change in size and detail.
All icons seen to this point have been static. The icon to display and the data attributes to use were hard-coded into the HTML. Sometimes the icon to display needs to be determined programatically. Examples of how to use dynamic icons are shown below. At the end you'll find the controller used for the examples.
This example renders a rotating icon. The icon rotates through 4 different icons, changing every 3 seconds.
This example sets the icon programatically before the iconic directive is compiled by angular.
This example sets the icon programically after the iconic directive is compiled by angular.
You can use these Sass variables to customize the icons:


|
ColorPatternTracker
|
#include <cl_platform.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| cl_ulong | CL_ALIGNED (128) s[16] |
| cl_ulong | CL_ALIGNED (128) s[16] |
| cl_ulong | CL_ALIGNED (128) s[16] |
Definition at line 1053 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::CL_ALIGNED | ( | 128 | ) |
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::CL_ALIGNED | ( | 128 | ) |
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::CL_ALIGNED | ( | 128 | ) |
| __extension__ { ... } |
| __extension__ { ... } |
| __extension__ { ... } |
| __CL_ANON_STRUCT__ { ... } |
| __CL_ANON_STRUCT__ { ... } |
| __CL_ANON_STRUCT__ { ... } |
| __CL_ANON_STRUCT__ { ... } |
| __CL_ANON_STRUCT__ { ... } |
| __CL_ANON_STRUCT__ { ... } |
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::__spacer4 |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::__spacer5 |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::__spacer6 |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::__spacer7 |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::__spacer8 |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::__spacer9 |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong8 cl_ulong16::hi |
Definition at line 1059 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong8 cl_ulong16::lo |
Definition at line 1059 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s0 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s1 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s2 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s3 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s4 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s5 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s6 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s7 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s8 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::s9 |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sa |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sA |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sb |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sB |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sc |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sC |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sd |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sD |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::se |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sE |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sf |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::sF |
Definition at line 1058 of file cl_platform.h.
| __cl_ulong16 cl_ulong16::v16 |
Definition at line 1071 of file cl_platform.h.
| __cl_ulong2 cl_ulong16::v2 |
Definition at line 1062 of file cl_platform.h.
| __cl_ulong4 cl_ulong16::v4 |
Definition at line 1065 of file cl_platform.h.
| __cl_ulong8 cl_ulong16::v8 |
Definition at line 1068 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::w |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::x |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::y |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.
| cl_ulong cl_ulong16::z |
Definition at line 1057 of file cl_platform.h.


A last-minute addition before the release of Battlefield 2042 next month, the Battlefield Hardline weapon charts and comparison page are now available on the site for those interested. Thanks again to Robenter for creating the weapon charts, while also coordinating with Miffyli and myself as we got the BFH data up to par.
Until next time,
- Incarnate


What Is Ensemble Learning?
Ensemble learning combines several base algorithms to form one optimized predictive algorithm. For example, a typical Decision Tree for classification takes several factors, turns them into rule questions, and given each factor, either makes a decision or considers another factor. The result of the decision tree can become ambiguous if there are multiple decision rules, e.g. if threshold to make a decision is unclear or we input new sub-factors for consideration. This is where Ensemble Methods comes at one's disposable. Instead of being hopeful on one Decision Tree to make the right call, Ensemble Methods take several different trees and aggregate them into one final, strong predictor.
Types Of Ensemble Methods
Ensemble Methods can be used for various reasons, mainly to:
Decrease Variance (Bagging)
Decrease Bias (Boosting)
Improve Predictions (Stacking)
Boosting in Ensemble Methods
Just as humans learn from their mistakes and try not to repeat them further in life, the Boosting algorithm tries to build a strong learner (predictive model) from the mistakes of several weaker models. You start by creating a model from the training data. Then, you create a second model from the previous one by trying to reduce the errors from the previous model. Models are added sequentially, each correcting its predecessor, until the training data is predicted perfectly or the maximum number of models have been added.
Boosting basically tries to reduce the bias error which arises when models are not able to identify relevant trends in the data. This happens by evaluating the difference between the predicted value and the actual value.
Types of Boosting Algorithms
1.AdaBoost (Adaptive Boosting)
2.Gradient Tree Boosting
3.XGBoost
What is XGBoost
XGBoost is the leading model for working with standard tabular data (the type of data you store in Pandas DataFrames, as opposed to more exotic types of data like images and videos). XGBoost models dominate many Kaggle competitions.
To reach peak accuracy, XGBoost models require more knowledge and model tuning than techniques like Random Forest. After this tutorial, you'ill be able to
Follow the full modeling workflow with XGBoost
Fine-tune XGBoost models for optimal performance
XGBoost is an implementation of the Gradient Boosted Decision Trees algorithm (scikit-learn has another version of this algorithm, but XGBoost has some technical advantages.) What is Gradient Boosted Decision Trees? We'll walk through a diagram.
We go through cycles that repeatedly builds new models and combines them into an ensemble model. We start the cycle by calculating the errors for each observation in the dataset. We then build a new model to predict those. We add predictions from this error-predicting model to the "ensemble of models."
To make a prediction, we add the predictions from all previous models. We can use these predictions to calculate new errors, build the next model, and add it to the ensemble.
There's one piece outside that cycle. We need some base prediction to start the cycle. In practice, the initial predictions can be pretty naive. Even if it's predictions are wildly inaccurate, subsequent additions to the ensemble will address those errors.
XGBoost Features
The library is laser focused on computational speed and model performance, as such there are few frills. Nevertheless, it does offer a number of advanced features.
Model Features
The implementation of the model supports the features of the scikit-learn and R implementations, with new additions like regularization. Three main forms of gradient boosting are supported:
Gradient Boosting algorithm also called gradient boosting machine including the learning rate.
Stochastic Gradient Boosting with sub-sampling at the row, column and column per split levels.
Regularized Gradient Boosting with both L1 and L2 regularization.
System Features
The library provides a system for use in a range of computing environments, not least:
Parallelization of tree construction using all of your CPU cores during training.
Distributed Computing for training very large models using a cluster of machines.
Out-of-Core Computing for very large datasets that don’t fit into memory.
Cache Optimization of data structures and algorithm to make best use of hardware.
Why Use XGBoost?
The two reasons to use XGBoost are also the two goals of the project:
Execution Speed.
Model Performance.
XGBoost and Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs) are both ensemble tree methods that apply the principle of boosting weak learners (CARTs generally) using the gradient descent architecture. However, XGBoost improves upon the base GBM framework through systems optimization and algorithmic enhancements.
You can learn more about this topic fromhere.


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def | __init__ |
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def | jid |
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def | set_jid |
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def | clear_jid |
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def | has_jid |
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def | type |
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def | set_type |
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def | clear_type |
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def | has_type |
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def | show |
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def | set_show |
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def | clear_show |
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def | has_show |
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def | status |
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def | set_status |
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def | clear_status |
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def | has_status |
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def | from_jid |
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def | set_from_jid |
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def | clear_from_jid |
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def | has_from_jid |
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def | MergeFrom |
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def | Equals |
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def | IsInitialized |
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def | ByteSize |
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def | ByteSizePartial |
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def | Clear |
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def | OutputUnchecked |
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def | OutputPartial |
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def | TryMerge |
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def | __str__ |
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| has_jid_ |
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int | has_jid_ = 0 |
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string | jid_ = "" |
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int | has_type_ = 0 |
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string | type_ = "" |
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int | has_show_ = 0 |
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string | show_ = "" |
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int | has_status_ = 0 |
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string | status_ = "" |
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int | has_from_jid_ = 0 |
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string | from_jid_ = "" |
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int | kjid = 1 |
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int | ktype = 2 |
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int | kshow = 3 |
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int | kstatus = 4 |
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int | kfrom_jid = 5 |
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The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- code/googleappengine-read-only/python/google/appengine/api/xmpp/xmpp_service_pb.py


JPEG
Photography meets AI
Upload an image and get detailed insights
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--- layout: default ---
Here you can find all my projects, blog posts, social media and my updated resume. You can also contact me below.
I will be posting irregularly as I find things to write about. I write guides, tutorials on random subjects I enjoy, primarily for myself but also to help others.
I am an undergraduate student studying Mathematics & Physics, I love technology and learning about how the world works. I also love to share my interests and knowledge with others, which is why I created a blog.


pieces
Number of unique pieces - game will have pieces*2 squares
options: integer
default: 10
players
Number of players
options: integer
default: 1
startPlayer
Number of starting player - first player has number 1 (not 0)!
options: integer
default: 1
pictures
Array of picture sources
For this you can use function from file get_images.php - like this: "pictures = <?php echo get_images_for_pexeso('images/pexeso/browsers'); ?>;" - creates array from all files (make sure you have there only images) in selected folder.
options: array of strings
default: []
switchOnPoint
True for switching player always after 1 step, false for switching player only if his step was wrong (if his step was correct he will continue).
options: boolean (true/false)
default: false
waitForLoad
True - game will start after all pictures are loaded (I recommend to add some loader, that will cover the game area and check onGameLoaded callback).
False - game starts immediately - you risk problems when player turns empty (not loaded) picture.
options: boolean (true/false)
default: true
waitTime
Time to wait before the quares are turned off. In milliseconds. This is important when css transitions are not used, because there will be no delay and the square will be turned off immediately, so the player will not notice what picture was there.
options: integer
default: 1500
squareDone
When standard game is played the pictures that are solved stay in the game area, they are just covered so the players know they are solved (this is when the default 'cover' option is used). But when we want to play game where we reveal big background-picture in the back, then the pictures cannot be just covered, they have to disappear, that means different animation than 'cover' must be used, I call it 'square' animation. So 'cover' option for animating cover over the square, 'square' option for animating directly the square.
In case no animations used (turned off or not supported) this setting has no effect.
options: string ("cover" | "square")
default: "cover"
useCss
If used web browser do not support 3D transforms, no transforms or animations will be used. If 3D transforms are supported they are used, but they can be turned off by setting this option to false.
options: boolean (true/false)
default: true


There are several ways to add documentation, all of them useful: doc strings, comments in the code, and demos to show an example of actual usage. To further explain something to end-users, you can create or edit a .rst file that will automatically become formatted for the web, and eventually appear on www.psychopy.org.
You make a new file under psychopy/docs/source/, either as a new file or folder or within an existing one.
To test that your doc source code (.rst file) does what you expect in terms of formatting for display on the web, you can simply do something like (this is my actual path, unlikely to be yours):
$ cd /Users/jgray/code/psychopy/docs/
$ make html
Do this within your docs directory (requires sphinx to be installed, try “easy_install sphinx” if it’s not working). That will add a build/html sub-directory.
Then you can view your new doc in a browser, e.g., for me:
Push your changes to your github repository (using a “DOC:” commit message) and let Jon know, e.g. with a pull request.


{% load static %}
With apologies to Palmer Mebane
|
Each of the four puzzles has a specific color (shown in its title) and contains three square sections the colors of the other puzzles. These are portals which connect the cells in the two puzzles. On the portal squares, the two puzzles must agree on which squares are shaded and which are not; for instance, if the in the blue grid the top-left square of the green portal is black, then in the green grid the top-left square of the of the blue portal must be black, and vice versa.
Shade in some cells so that each region contains four shaded cells connected by side, forming a tetromino. Two tetrominoes touching by side cannot be a rotation or reflection of each other. The shaded cells must all be connected, and there cannot be a 2x2 block of shaded cells.
Shade in some cells to create a single group of black cells that are all connected to each other through their edges. There cannot be a 2x2 block of shaded cells. Numbers to the left/top of the grid represent groups of consecutive black cells, and a clue of "3 1" means that the row or column has three consecutive black cells followed by a single black cell, separated by at least one white cell. A question mark represents a single number greater than zero; an asterisk represents any number of numbers, including none.
Shade in some cells to form a "snake", a one-cell wide path that doesn't touch itself, even diagonally. The first and last cells in the snake are given by the black circles. Arrows in the grid point in the direction of the nearest shaded cell; in the case of a tie, multiple arrows are given.
Place two copies of each of the five tetrominoes in the gird. Two tetrominoes cannot touch by side and all of the white cells must be connected. A cell with a black circle must be part of some tetromino, and a cell with a white circle cannot be part of any tetromino.


Spider-Man Concept Art Offers Hi-Res Look at Night Monkey's Mask
by Berek BigosMarvel Studios' Head of Visual Development and concept artist for Spider-Man: Far From Home, Ryan Meinerding, has offered a close-up look at Peter Parker's "Night Monkey" mask (aka, the Stealth Suit).
The artist initially posted the images on his Instagram stating, "Stealth suit mask design! These were images illustrating [Jon Watts]' wonderful idea of the flip up lenses." Aside from revealing that Jon Watts (director of Spider-Man: Homecoming and Far From Home) initially pitched the idea for the suit's lenses to flip up and down, the art also puts into perspective the incredible attention to detail bestowed by the artists of Marvel Studios.
Debuting in Spider-Man: Far From Home, the name "Night Monkey" was given to the webhead shortly after donning the Stealth Suit and battling the fire-wielding Elemental (which was later discovered to actually be one of Mysterio's tricky illusions). Since Peter decided to leave behind his classic red and blue suit for his class trip to Europe, Nick Fury gifted Peter the Stealth Suit so the globe-trotting web-slinger could fight bad guys while still concealing his identity.
Helmed by Jon Watts, Spider-Man: Far from Home stars Tom Holland, Samuel L. Jackson, Zendaya, Cobie Smulders, Jon Favreau, J.B. Smoove, Jacob Batalon and Martin Starr, with Marisa Tomei and Jake Gyllenhaal. The film is available now on Digital and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray and DVD.
https://schema.orgBreadcrumbListListItem1Homehttps://www.cbr.com/ListItem2Movieshttps://www.cbr.com/category/movies/ListItem3Movie Newshttps://www.cbr.com/category/movies/news-movies/ListItem4Spider-Man Concept Art Offers Hi-Res Look at Night Monkey's Maskhttps://www.cbr.com/spider-man-concept-art-hi-res-night-monkey/


| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private Group |
Membership.group |
(package private) Group |
IntSiteManagerMember.getGroups.java |
(package private) Group |
IntSiteManagerMember.QuestionsAndAnswers.java |
(package private) Group |
IntSiteManagerMember.getGroups.nodeJS |
(package private) Group |
IntSiteManagerMember.QuestionsAndAnswers.nodeJS |
(package private) Group |
IntSiteManagerMember.getGroups.sql |
(package private) Group |
IntSiteManagerMember.QuestionsAndAnswers.sql |
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private java.util.List<Group> |
SiteManager.groups |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
private Group |
IntMemberTest.generateFakeGroup()
Deprecated.
|
protected Group |
Membership.getGroup()
Returns the group from Membership
|
Group |
Post.getGroup()
Returns the group of the class that implements Post
|
Group |
Member.getGroup(java.lang.String groupId)
Compares groupId with title of of all groups
|
Group |
SiteManager.getGroup(java.lang.String title)
Returns the Group corresponding to this title if it exists.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
java.util.List<Group> |
SiteManager.getActiveGroups(int n)
Returns a list of n Groups that have the most questions and answers combined
(activeness), sorted descending on activeness.
|
java.util.List<Group> |
Member.getGroups()
Creates a temporary List of Groups Iterates through Memberships and adds each
Group the the groups List
|
java.util.List<Group> |
SiteManager.getGroups()
Returns a list of all Groups, sorted by title.
|
java.util.List<Group> |
Member.getGroups(int n)
Returns a list of the n Groups that the member is most active in, sorted on
title.
|
java.util.List<Group> |
SiteManager.getGroups(java.lang.String text)
Returns a list of all Groups where text (partially) matches any of title or
description across all Groups, sorted by title.
|
java.util.List<Group> |
SiteManager.getPopularGroups(int n)
Returns a list of n Groups that have the most members, sorted on the number
of members.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
Member.addAnswer(Group group,
Question question,
Answer answer,
java.time.LocalDateTime date)
Adds this member's answer to this question which is in this group and records
the date answered.
|
void |
Member.addQuestion(Group group,
Question question,
java.time.LocalDateTime date)
Adds the question to the group by this member and records the date the
question was asked.
|
int |
GroupNumMembersComparator.compare(Group g1,
Group g2) |
int |
GroupTitleComparator.compare(Group g1,
Group g2) |
int |
GroupOverallActiveComparator.compare(Group g1,
Group g2) |
java.util.List<Answer> |
Member.getAnswers(Group group)
Returns all answers answered by this member in the group passed in as
parameters
|
java.util.List<Answer> |
Member.getAnswers(Group group,
int n)
Returns the n most recent questions asked by this member in this group sorted
on the order they were asked, most recent first.
|
java.time.LocalDateTime |
Member.getDateJoined(Group g)
Compares Group g with all groups in memberships Group.title is comparator
|
protected Membership |
Member.getMembership(Group group)
Helper method used for testing
|
java.util.List<Question> |
Member.getQuestions(Group group)
Returns all questions asked by this member in the group passed in as
parameters
|
java.util.List<Question> |
Member.getQuestions(Group group,
int n)
Returns the n most recent questions asked by this member in this group sorted
on the order they were asked, most recent first.
|
void |
Member.joinGroup(Group group,
java.time.LocalDateTime dateJoined)
Adds this member to group specified
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
Membership(Group group,
Member member,
java.time.LocalDateTime dateJoined)
Creates a Membership with the default values of group, member, and dateJoined
|


aurvote
Vote for packages in the Arch User Repository.
To be able to vote, the file `~/.config/aurvote` must exist and contain your AUR credentials.
More information: home page
- Interactively create the file `~/.config/aurvote` containing your AUR username and password:
aurvote --configure
- Vote for one or more AUR packages:
aurvote package1 package2 ...
- Unvote one or more AUR packages:
aurvote --unvote package1 package2 ...
- Check if one or more AUR packages have already been voted:
aurvote --check package1 package2 ...
- Show help for `aurvote`:
aurvote --help


Decoupling lead journeys
1. Lead starts application with no account (create account later) IFS-3598
- Competition overview
- Sign in / Create account (Choose create account)
- Choose org type
- Enter org details
- Confirm org (companies house)
- Confirm org (manual)
- Your details
- Verify email
- Verfied
- Sign in page
- Dashboard
2. Lead starts application with an account IFS-3598
- Competion overview
- Sign in / Create account (Choose sign in)
- Sign in
- Choose org type
- Enter org details / search companies house
- Confirm org details
- Confirm org details (manual)
- Application team page
2. Lead starts application when signed in IFS-3598
Decoupling invite journeys
1. Invited with organisation (e.g. first applicant) (no account) IFS-3599
- Lead view - application team page
- Lead view - lead adds a collaborator organisation
- Invitation to collaborate
- Choose org type
- Search on companies house
- Confirm org
- Confirm org manual
- Create account (details)
- Verify email
- Sign in
- Dashboard
- Start application
2. Invited as contributor e.g. (as part of an org) (no account) IFS-3599
3. Invited with organisation (with account) IFS-3599
- Invitation to collaborate
- Sign in
- Choose org type
- Enter org details / search companies house
- Confirm org details
- Confirm org details (manual)


♦♣Blackjack♠♥
Rules of Blackjack
- The goal of blackjack is to beat the dealer's hand without going over 21.
- Face cards are worth 10. Aces are worth 1 or 11, whichever makes a better hand.
- Each player starts with two cards, one of the dealer's cards is hidden until the end.
- To 'Hit' is to ask for another card. To 'Stand' is to hold your total and end your turn.
- If you go over 21 you bust, and the dealer wins regardless of the dealer's hand.
- If you are dealt 21 from the start (Ace & 10), you got a blackjack.
- Dealer will hit until his/her cards total 17.
- Doubling is like a hit, only the bet is doubled and you only get one more card.


FILM TITLE: CLOSE TO EDEN DIRECTOR: NIKITA MIKHALKOV COUNTRY: CHINA/MONGOLIA 1992 MUSIC: EDUARD ARTEMEV CAST: Badema, Bayertu, Vladimir Costukhin, Baoyinheige, Bao Yongyan, Wurinile SUPER FEATURES: The country side and the story.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
This film was one of the nominees for the Oscar's FOREIGN FILM Award this year. And it is a worthy candidate, that stands out as a special film as it does very quietly, and slowly, what only the likes of David Lean have been able to do. Tell a story where the country itself is the story. Few film makers have been able to get the setting to come alive, a veritable desert full of mirages and thoughts that keep one coming and going.
Using all Mongolian actors, it is the story of a family that farms in the middle of nowhere land, and they have their habits and ways of doing things. Their style of lovemaking, or at least of chasing for lovemaking, is literally the old Mongolian way.... a real chase on horseback, which unfortunately for Gombo, is in violation of the new Chinese laws that limit the number of children. But Gombo, as old fashioned as he is, and unable to come to terms with the present commodities of childbirth control ( he is a country boy and she is a city girl.... ) at least maintains himself long enough until he is ready to burst out. He can't find the answers he is trying to find on his way to town, to trade for what he has to offer, but the town's ways with religion and drinking also have nothing to help him with. He returns empty handed ready for another chase, his only real love being the woman he has married and the wild country.
The acting in this film is either total, or it is a dedicated job to showcase some very strong people that live in incredible at odds with nature itself. It is smooth, moody when it has to, and well designed by a director that knows the difference between the use of space and camera to display to us, their dilemmas... very much theatre style, only alive instead of staged. The distancing between people is a measure of their ability to understand or communicate.
While the film stops short of saying anything about this way of life, it does suggest that modernization is about to destroy the myths and the legends of this once proud and great people that were systematically dismantled by both the Chinese and the Japanese in this century. But if the new life of modern creatures is coming, it has no hint of the wild life that these peoples had lived. The town is structured in such a way as to make things difficult to get done, the priest is too busy praying, the doctor is too busy dating, and the Russian visitor is too busy drinking, all a statement on the frustration of life these people have and suffer in their everyday existence. Gombo is not about to let this get in the way of his feelings.
He returns, and while he does not bring from the town what he was asked to bring, he does bring with him a certain vivacity and explosive desire, which the wife, at first upset, but then defiant immediately takes on to. It doesn't matter that the Chinese have rules.... these are the Mongolians....... and the ending is very nice and leaves us rather excited and happy. The modernization did not stop those two from creating another child, and it neither did stop their desire for each other.
Wonderful film. Long shots, trying to remind us of the beauty of a pristine country, the once proud culture of the Mongols.
4 GIBLOONS Pedro Sena, Reviewer and Moderator of the CENTIPEDE's THE FILM Copyright (c) Pedro Sena 1994
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


1 write to MinLength
System.Management.Automation (1)
engine\Attributes.cs (1)
1525
MinLength
= minLength;
5 references to MinLength
System.Management.Automation (5)
engine\Attributes.cs (4)
1434
/// if the element's length is not between <see cref="
MinLength
"/> and <see cref="MaxLength"/>
1477
if (
MinLength
== MaxLength && len != MaxLength)
1486
if (len <
MinLength
|| len > MaxLength)
1492
MinLength
, MaxLength, len);
engine\TypeMetadata.cs (1)
1008
ValidateCountFormat, prefix, countAttrib.
MinLength
, countAttrib.MaxLength);


Saudi students showcase pioneering inventions
RIYADH: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) on Thursday signed a SR3.24 million ($865,000) agreement to distribute winter aid packages in Yemen.
The winter bag project accord, inked with the Selah Foundation for Development, will see 5,600 parcels of blankets, jackets, and children’s hats delivered to 33,600 displaced and poor families in Sanaa, Al-Bayda, Taiz, Marib, Al-Jawf, Dhale, Shabwa, Hadramout, Lahij, Aden, and Al-Mahrah.
The agreement was signed by KSRelief’s assistant supervisor general for operations and programs, Ahmed bin Ali Al-Baiz, at the center’s premises in Riyadh, and is part of the Kingdom’s efforts, represented by KSRelief, to relieve the suffering of Yemenis during the cold winter period.


Find a way to encode the maze to make it accesible for a search algorithm
terrain = [
["_", "R", "_", "_"],
["B", "_", "B", "_"],
["_", "_", "B", "_"],
["B", "_", "G", "_"]
]
https://colab.research.google.com/github/djcordhose/ai/blob/master/notebooks/ai/Search.ipynb
def depth_first_search(state, closed_list=[], path=[]):
if state in closed_list:
return None
closed_list = closed_list + [state]
if is_robot_win(state):
return path
for move, next_state in expand_robot(state):
new_path = path + [move]
res = depth_first_search(next_state, closed_list, new_path)
if res:
return res
https://colab.research.google.com/github/djcordhose/ai/blob/master/notebooks/ai/Play.ipynb
def breadth_first_search(root):
closed_list = set()
open_list = [root]
while open_list:
state = open_list.pop(0)
closed_list.add(state)
# simplfied, needs a bit more information
if is_robot_win(state):
return construct_path(state)
to_visit = [x for x in expand(state) \
if x not in closed_list and \
x not in open_list]
# accounts for breadth first style
open_list = open_list + to_visit
https://colab.research.google.com/github/djcordhose/ai/blob/master/notebooks/ai/Search.ipynb
Search, diagonal allowed
Manhattan (non-admissible):
length 16.24
Euclidean (admissible):
length 15.07
Cray X-MP
Supercomputer (1982)
Titan 5 im Gamer PC (2017)
Search is omnipresent in AI
Graph Search: The Silver Bullet of Symbolic AI and the Secret of AlphaGo Zero
Oliver Zeigermann / @DJCordhose
http://bit.ly/m3-search


ROMANCES OF WITCHES, ETC.
"And wow ! Tam saw an unco sight -
Warlocks and witches in a dance."
Tam o' Shanter - BURNS
THE "CUNNING MAN."
"And as he rode over the more,
Hoe see a lady where shee sate
Betwixt an oke and a greene hollen;
She was cladd in red scarlett.
"Then there as shold have stood her mouth,
Then there was sett her eye;
The other was in her forehead fast,
The way that she might seee.
"Her nose was crook'd and turn'd outward,
Her mouth stood foule awry;
A worse-form'd lady then shee was,
Never man saw with his eye."
The Marriage of Sir Gawaine.
THAT a deep-rooted belief in the power of the witch still lingers in the remote districts of Cornwall, cannot be denied. A gentleman, who has for many years been actively engaged in a public capacity, gives me, in reply to some questions which I put to him relative to a witch or conjurer, much information, which is embodied in this section.
A "cunning man" was long resident in Bodmin, to whom the people from all parts of the country went to be relieved of spells, under the influence of which either themselves or their cattle were supposed to be suffering. Thomas --, who resided at Nanstallan, not far from the town of Bodmin, was waylaid, robbed, and well thrashed on his way home from market. This act, which was accompanied by some appearance of brutality, was generally referred to one of the dupes of his cunning. Howbeit, Thomas-- appears to have felt that the place was getting too hot for him, for he migrated to one of the parishes on the western side of the Fowey river. Numerous instances are within my knowledge of the belief which existed amongst the peasantry that this man really possessed the power of removing the effects of witchcraft.
Thomas--took up his abode for some time with a small farmer, who had lost some cattle. These losses were attributed to the malign influences of some evil-disposed person; but as Thomas--failed to detect the individual, he with the farmer made many journeys to Exeter, to consult the "White Witch," who resided in that city. Whether the result was satisfactory or otherwise, I have never learned. Thomas--, it must be remembered, was only a "witch." The term is applied equally to men as to women. I never heard any uneducated person speak of a "wizard." There appears to be, however, some very remarkable distinctions between a male and a female witch. The former is almost always employed to remove the evil influences exerted by the latter. Witches, such as Thomas, had but limited power. They could tell who had been guilty of ill-wishing, but they were powerless to break the spell and "unbewitch" the sufferer. This was frequently accomplished by the friends of the bewitched, who, in concert with Thomas --, would perform certain ceremonies, many of them of an obscene, and usually of a blasphemous character. The "White Witch" was supposed to possess the higher power of removing the spell, and of punishing the 'individual by whose wickedness the wrong had been inflicted.
Jenny Harris was a reputed witch. This woman, old, poor, and, from the world's ill-usage, rendered malicious, was often charged with the evils which fell upon cattle, children, or, indeed, on men and women. On one occasion, a robust and rough-handed washerwoman, who conceived that she was under the spell of Jenny Harris, laid violent hands on the aged crone, being resolved to "bring blood from her." The witch's arm was scratched and gouged from the elbow to the wrist, so that a sound inch of skin did not exist. This violent assault became the subject of inquiry before the magistrates, who fined the washerwoman five pounds for the assault.
My correspondent writes :-- "I was also present at a magistrates' meeting at the Porcupine Inn, near Tywardreath, some years ago, when an old woman from Golant was brought up for witchcraft. One farmer, who appeared against her, stated that he had then six bullocks hanging up in chains in his orchard, and he attributed their disease and death to the poor old woman's influence. The case was dismissed, but it afforded a good deal of merriment. There was a dinner at the inn after the meeting, and some of the farmers present were disposed to ridicule the idea of witchcraft. I said, well knowing their real views and opinions, 'Gentleman, it is all well enough to laugh, but it appears to me to be a serious matter.' Upon which Mr , a farmer of --, said, 'You are right, Mr--; I'II tell of two cases in which one family suffered severely,' and he gave us the details of the cases. All the others present had a case or two, each one within his own experience to vouch for, and the whole afternoon was spent telling witch stories."
The extent to which this belief was carried within a comparatively recent period, may be inferred from the fact that, on one occasion when the visitors were assembled at the county asylum, a man residing at Callington came with the mother of a poor imbecile patient, and sent his card to the boardroom. This was inscribed with his name and M.A. Upon being asked how he became a Master of Arts, he replied that he was a "Master of Black Arts."  Of course this was not listened to. This fellow imposed upon people to such an extent that he was eventually tried at the sessions, under an almost forgotten Act of Parliament, for witchcraft. The impression on the mind of my informant is that the case broke down.


Hey, thanks for taking out the time to checkout my webpage! If you need to contact me or you would like to checkout what I have been working on feel free to click on this link or the links in the top right corner of the page!
I have been a Teaching Assistant for two of the core Computer Sciences courses at my university for over a year now. This experience above all else has taught me how teach/express different topics in ways that are conducive for the success of different types of learners .
Research was certainly an interest of mine for sometime and to be able to research with such a avid learner like Dr. Kenny Joseph about topics which merged data science and Natural Language Processing based on Social Media data was an amazing experience.
A few of my projects are here and the one I would say I am most proud of is my project in respect to my current research on Natural Language Processing building a machine learning model.
One of the hobbies I most enjoy is my volunteer work which has included spending weekends with students around the Greater New York Area teaching robotics skills.
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German Farmers Block Hamburg in Revolt Against Globalist Environmental Regulations
Protesters fury at new measures they say threaten their livelihoods.
by Paul Joseph WatsonGerman farmers are blocking roads in Hamburg with their tractors to protest against environment regulations as the rural revolt against globalism spreads across Europe.
4,000 tractors arrived in Hamburg yesterday in a massive rebuke to what protesters assert is government bullying amidst efforts to impose Green New Deal-style control measures.

Placards displayed on the tractors included one that read, “No farm, no food, no future,” with farmers expressing their fury at being blamed while their contribution to the economy is ignored and ministers refuse to engage in dialogue with them.
“The rules, which are coming from the German government, are so hard for us that we can’t work on our farms,” Klaus-Peter Lucht, Vice President of the regional Farmers Association, told RT. “We can’t make good crops. We can’t have good fodder for the dairy [cows].”
The kilometer long convoys of tractors caused “considerable traffic disruption” across the city, according to authorities.
Hamburg is just the latest site of a rural revolt against globalism that is sweeping Europe.
Last month, thousands of Dutch farmers descended on the Netherlands capital to protest against a government proposal that livestock production be slashed by up to 50% in the name of preventing global warming.
Demonstrators were angry that the same restrictions they may be hit with will not apply to the aviation industry.
The Yellow Vest movement in France, which is set to mark its first anniversary this weekend, also began as a backlash against onerous gas tax hikes and other regulations impacting rural workers.
SUBSCRIBE on YouTube:


Travel Itinerary planning web app, used Google Places API to get data. Created using jQuery, Javascript, PHP, HTML, CSS. I was in charge of the backend- designing the schema, creating the database, and getting data from the Google Places API into our database. I also did some front end work and designed the Calendar list page and helped connect all the pages to our database.
View ProjectGFX graphing calculator with command line interface written in C
View ProjectThe Remix Project aims to integrate technology into the classroom by providing both students and faculty with learning resources. I largely contributed to producing content, most commonly creating video tutorials about how to use various multimedia tools. I used Audacity, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe PremierePro, and Camtasia.
View Project


--- layout: page title: 'Building and Zoning' ---
phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Hours
8:30–4:30
The Building Department will be closed to the public for administrative purposes on the following Fridays: November 4th and November 18th.
A bin will be provided outside the Building Department where applications and plans can be left for review and will be collected regularly. Building Department personnel will contact you early the following week with any questions.
If you have business with the Building Department, we ask that you plan accordingly and notify your contractor of these closures as well. We apologize in advance for the temporary inconvenience and thank you for your understanding.
Inspection schedules vary; please call<PHONE_NUMBER> to schedule your inspection.
Zoning Officer:
Thomas Delia
Plumbing Sub-Code and Construction Official:
Frank Recanati
Building Sub-Code Official
Keith Matino
Electrical Sub-Code Official:
Nick Lordo
Fire Sub-Code Official:
Keith Dalton
Technical Assistant:
Barbara Elzahy


Choose your favorite
Pick your prefered type from a variety of options. The images visually shows what type of egg it is, while the title explains it.
Get the perfect boiled egg every time!
Pick your prefered type from a variety of options. The images visually shows what type of egg it is, while the title explains it.
After you found your favorite egg in the list, you just have to pop the egg in boiling water and relax until the app says it’s done.


ES6 — Generator Functions
Generator Functions
A generator function is a function that can exit and re-enter execution at a later time. When the function executes later on, it retains its memory of its local variables. In this sense, it acts like a closure .
The best way to understand generators is with some simple examples.
Defining Generation
The syntax for defining a generator function is to use a *
before the function name and then have yield
statements in the function body.
function* generate() {
yield "this";
yield "is";
yield "a";
yield "sentence";
}
We instantiate the generator like so:
let G = generate();
G.next();
Calling G.next() returns an object with a value
and a done
property. value
corresponds to the current value yielded by the generator function. done
is a boolean signifying whether the generator function is exhausted for not.
Calling G.next()
sequentially in our example function yields:
{value: "this", done: false}
{value: "is", done: false}
{value: "a", done: false}
{value: "sentence", done: false}
{value: undefined, done: true}
Note that done
is not true until we call the function and there are no more yields left.
Generators With Arguments
Generators can also take arguments.
function* AddOneMore(a) {
yield a + 1;
yield a + 2;
yield a + 3;
}
let v = AddOneMore(1);
v.next(); // {value: 2, done: false}
v.next(); // {value: 3, done: false}
v.next(); // {value: 4, done: false}
Generators With Returns
If a return statement is included in a generator, the generator will be exhausted when the return statement is reached. Unlike a generator that only contains yields, when the return statement is reached, the object will have done
true and the value returned.
function* returnedG(arg) {
yield 1;
return arg;
}
let v = returnedG(2);
v.next(); // {value: 1, done: false}
v.next(); // {value: 2, done: true}
v.next(); // {value: undefined, done: true}
Infinite Generators
An infinite loop in a generator function can be used to return the results of an infinite series. For example, we can create an infinite list of IDs and return the next ID each time the generator function is called.
function* idGenerator() {
let id = 0;
while (true) {
yield ++id;
}
}
Generate infinite sequence of numbers from 0 - 10
function* zeroToTen() {
let id = 0;
while (true) {
yield id >= 10 ? (id = 0) : ++id;
}
}
Generate recurring numbers 0-10
function* fibbo() {
let a = 0;
let b = 1;
while (true) {
let current = a;
a = b;
b = current + a;
yield current;
}
}
Generator for the Fibonacci sequence
Generators Yielding To Other Generators
Generators can even yield execution to other generators.
function* a() {
yield 1;
yield* b();
yield "a is now in control";
}
function* b() {
yield "b is now in control";
}
let backAndForth = a();
backAndForth.next(); // 1
backAndForth.next(); // "b is now in control"
backAndForth.next(); // "a is now in control"
backAndForth.next(); // {value: undefined, done: true}
But, why?
Generators are more than just syntactic sugar. They are powerful tools for making infinite sequences or tasks manageable by implementing lazy evaluation
, the paradigm of only producing results when they are requested. Lazy Evaluation is why you can have a while (true)
loop in the function that doesn’t hang infinitely: yield
breaks out of the while loop until the next time the function is called.
Look for ways that you can implement generators to make your code more readable. Consider how you might use it with asynchronous code like fetch or use it to make more readable functions that perform similar tasks.


County Derry father and son break marathon Guinness World Record
by IrishCentral StaffTommy and Eoin Hughes broke the Father / Son Guinness World record time at the Frankfurt Marathon, in Germany.
Tommy (59) and Eoin (34) Hughes, from Maghera, in County Derry, have broken the Father / Son Guinness World Record time for running a marathon.
Tommy, who runs with Termoneeny Running Club and Eoin, who runs with Acorns AC finished the Frankfurt marathon in Germany in a combined time of 4:59.22. They beat the previous record time of 5:02.11. Eoin finished in a time of 2:31.30, while Tommy finished in 2:27.52.
The father in the duo, Tommy, also beat a new Age World Record for 59-year-olds and beat his personal beast finishing the marathon in 2:27.52.
Read more: Fungie the dolphin is officially in the Guinness Book of World Records
Eoin told Runners World “It’s really a privilege to race with my dad.
“Not everyone has that opportunity, so I try to enjoy every opportunity. We don’t really get competitive against each other; we just try to do our best in each race that we do.”
However, it's worth noting that Tommy, who turns 60 next year, is no normal runner. He began his running career at the age of 21 when he represented Ireland at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992. In the same year, he set his marathon personal best of 2:13:59, at the Marrakesh Marathon in Morocco.
These days Tommy and Eoin both train in Maghera, a small town in Derry.
Tommy told Runner's World, "training hasn’t changed very much over the years.
“For the 12 weeks leading up to the Frankfurt Marathon, I averaged 120 miles per week. My mileage when I was younger would have been very similar to what it is today.”
Eoin only began his own running career four years ago to get back in shape. Once he became involved in races and he increased his training intensity, Eoin realized how hard his Dad worked.
"Although [my Dad] might not have been my inspiration to start running, since I have been running, his training and the times he’s running at his age are truly an inspiration."
Read more: Mayo lads break Guinness World Record for longest hug for charity


Political Structure
The Tribal Structure
Tribes were usually ruled by the male elders called Aqsaqal (literally, the white-bearded ones).
Tribes were usually just very large extended families, and so decisions often came down to a council or single leader of these elders.
Most nomadic tribes had variations between them as to how power was distributed.
Often one tribe would take power over several, and an individual who held power over multiple tribes was called a Khan, or Khagan (alternatively spelled Qaghan). This term first came into use with the Göktürk Khaganate, although it is now generally applied to all of the Steppe Nomad states that followed a similar political structure. Although the Khagan would nominally have total authority, in practice the nature of the nomadic tribes meant that each tribe usually maintained a relatively high degree of autonomy. Rebellions were frequent as tribes would have varying opinions on the succession of Khagans, and would often try and reject the authority of the Ashina clan entirely.
Often one tribe would take power over several, and an individual who held power over multiple tribes was called a Khan, or Khagan (alternatively spelled Qaghan). This term first came into use with the Göktürk Khaganate, although it is now generally applied to all of the Steppe Nomad states that followed a similar political structure. Although the Khagan would nominally have total authority, in practice the nature of the nomadic tribes meant that each tribe usually maintained a relatively high degree of autonomy. Rebellions were frequent as tribes would have varying opinions on the succession of Khagans, and would often try and reject the authority of the Ashina clan entirely.
The Onoq
Turkic control led to reforms that greatly increased the stability of the tribal system, which is part of why the Göktürk Khaganate lasted longer and spread farther than any steppe empire before.
The Onoq, or ten tribes, was a system developed in the early years of Göktürk rule which would somewhat resemble feudalism.
While previously leaders of nomadic confederations had held roughly equal power, especially in the Kurultai, which was a gathering for what was more or less an election of the new ruler after a previous Khagan died.
The invention of the Göktürk Khaganate was to make a more stratified system, where a small number of tribes ruled various regions of smaller weaker tribes.
This allowed the Khagan to have control over a few lesser Khans, rather than needing to directly enforce unity between large numbers of tribes.


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Working with Time Series Data
Life in Gilt Tech involves much lively discussion on KPIs, consequently we spend a lot of time looking at time series data.
We use a variety of tools to manipulate and present this type of data, including R, a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics.
To help us through the process of standardizing the way we represent our KPIs we have developed a simple, R based open-source utility for easily representing time series data originating from a variety of sources.
If you think you might find this useful, or you’d like to contribute, check out the time series project on github, and the examples below.
Example: a thumbnail showing acme revenue by time:
plot_time_series --width=500 --height=400 --x_spacing="2 months" --csv_filename=test_data/acme_revenue.csv --point_color=gray80 --sunday_point_color=gray80 --remove_outliers --smoothness=0.8 --y_line="35000:Target" --y_prefix="$"
Example: the same revenue data shown in more detail
plot_time_series --width=1200 --height=700 --x_spacing=week --csv_filename=test_data/acme_revenue.csv --title="Acme Revenue: %s to %s" --remove_outliers --y_line="25000:Target for 2012:gold3!36000:Target for 2013:gold2!42000:Target for 2014:gold1" --y_prefix="$"


4.3 Computational Complexity
When speaking
of the performance of an algorithm, usually the aspect of
interest is its complexity,
which is the growth rate of the resources (usually time) it
requires with respect to the size of the data it processes.
O -notation describes an
algorithm's complexity. Using O
-notation, we can frequently describe the worst-case
complexity of an algorithm simply by inspecting its overall
structure. Other times, it is helpful to employ techniques
involving recurrences and summation formulas (see the related
topics at the end of the chapter), and statistics.
To understand complexity, let's look at one
way to surmise the resources an
algorithm will require. It should seem reasonable that if we
look at an algorithm as a series of k statements, each with some cost
(usually time) to execute, ci ,
we can determine the algorithm's total cost by summing the
costs of all statements from c1 to ck in whatever order each is
executed. Normally statements are executed in a more
complicated manner than simply in sequence, so this has to be
taken into account when totaling the costs. For example, if
some subset of the statements is executed in a loop, the costs
of the subset must be multiplied by the number of iterations.
Consider an algorithm consisting of k = 6 statements. If statements 3, 4,
and 5 are executed in a loop from 1 to n and the other statements are
executed sequentially, the overall cost of the algorithm
is:
T(n) = c1 + c2 + n(c3 + c4 + c5) + c6
Using the rules of O -notation, this algorithm's
complexity is O (n) because the constants are not
significant. Analyzing an algorithm in terms of these constant
costs is very thorough. However, recalling what we have seen
about growth rates, remember that we do not need to be so
precise. When inspecting the overall structure of an
algorithm, only two steps need to be performed: we must
determine which parts of the algorithm depend on data whose
size is not constant, and then derive functions that describe
the performance of each part. All other parts of the algorithm
execute with a constant cost and can be ignored in figuring
its overall complexity.
Assuming T
(n) in the previous
example represents an algorithm's running time, it is
important to realize that O
(n), its complexity, says
little about the actual time
the algorithm will take to run. In other words, just because
an algorithm has a low growth rate does not necessarily mean
it will execute in a small amount of time. In fact,
complexities have no real units of measurement at all. They
describe only how the resource being measured will be affected
by a change in data size. For
example, saying that T (n) is O
(n) conveys only that
the algorithm's running time varies proportionally to n, and that n is an upper bound for T (n)
within a constant factor. Formally, we say that T (n)
cn, where c is a constant factor that accounts
for various costs not associated with the data, such as the
type of computer on which the algorithm is running, the
compiler used to generate the machine code, and constants in
the algorithm itself.
Many complexities occur frequently in
computing, so it is worthwhile to become familiar with them.
Table
4.1 lists some typical situations in which common
complexities occur. Table
4.2 lists these common complexities along with some
calculations illustrating their growth rates. Figure
4.1 presents the data of Table
4.2 in a graphical form.
Table 4.1. Some Situations Wherein
Common Complexities Occur
|
O(1) |
Fetching the first element from a set
of data |
|
O(lg
n) |
Splitting a set of data in half, then
splitting the halves in half, etc. |
|
O(n) |
Traversing a set of data |
|
O(n lg n) |
Splitting a set of data in half
repeatedly and traversing each half |
|
O(n2) |
Traversing a set of data once for each
member of another set of equal size |
|
O(2n) |
Generating all possible subsets of a
set of data |
|
O(n!) |
Generating all possible permutations of
a set of data |
Table 4.2. The Growth Rates of the
Complexities in Table
4.1
|
O(1) |
1.000E+00 |
1.000E+00 |
1.000E+00 |
1.000E+00 |
1.000E+00 |
1.000E+00 |
|
O (lg
n) |
0.000E+00 |
4.000E+00 |
8.000E+00 |
1.200E+01 |
1.600E+01 |
2.000E+01 |
|
O (n) |
1.000E+00 |
1.600E+01 |
2.560E+02 |
4.096E+03 |
6.554E+04 |
1.049E+06 |
|
O (n lg n) |
0.000E+00 |
6.400E+01 |
2.048E+03 |
4.915E+04 |
1.049E+06 |
2.097E+07 |
|
O (n2) |
1.000E+00 |
2.560E+02 |
6.554E+04 |
1.678E+07 |
4.295E+09 |
1.100E+12 |
|
O
(2n) |
2.000E+00 |
6.554E+04 |
1.158E+77 |
— |
— |
— |
|
O (n!) |
1.000E+00 |
2.092E+13 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Just as the complexity of an algorithm
says little about its actual running time, it is important to
understand that no measure of complexity is necessarily
efficient or inefficient. Although complexity is an indication
of the efficiency of an algorithm, whether a
particular complexity is considered efficient or inefficient
depends on the problem. Generally, an efficient algorithm is
one in which we know we are doing the best we can do given
certain criteria. Typically, an algorithm is said to be
efficient if there are no algorithms with lower complexities
to solve the same problem and the algorithm does not contain
excessive constants. Some problems are intractable, so there
are no "efficient" solutions without settling for an
approximation. This is true of a special class of problems
called NP-complete problems
(see the related topics at the end of the chapter).
Although an algorithm's complexity is an
important starting point for determining how well it will
perform, often there are other things to consider in practice.
For example, when two algorithms are of the same complexity,
it may be worthwhile to consider their less significant terms
and factors. If the data on which the algorithms' performances
depend is small enough, even an algorithm of greater
complexity with small constants may perform better in practice
than one that has a lower order of complexity and larger
constants. Other factors worth considering are how complicated
an algorithm will be to develop and maintain, and how we can
make the actual implementation of an algorithm more efficient.
An efficient implementation does not always affect an
algorithm's complexity, but it can reduce constant factors,
which makes the algorithm run faster in practice. |