Ever since Swift came out, I keep seeing weird comments that Swift is a functional programming language. I’ve puzzled a bit over why anyone would say that, since there’s really very little “functional” about Swift. It’s a pretty traditional object oriented language with a focus on generic programming.
My conjecture is that people are using a feature list to determine a language’s paradigm. But there’s a reason we use the word paradigm.
paradigm. (n) A worldview underlying the theories and methodology of a particular scientific subject
“A worldview.” Yeah, that captures it.
Language paradigms are a lot like musical genres. They’re messy things and we can argue about where to draw the lines and what goes where and what’s pure and what’s fusion. But classical guitar and heavy metal are different genres, even if they both use guitars.
I have friends who say they have a very broad taste in music. They listen to “everything.” From Jimmy Buffet to Metallica, they love every kind of music there is. Many programmers are the same way. They’ve only ever known the procedural and object oriented paradigms. They think BASIC and Java are as different as languages can get. When they encounter a new language, their first question is “what’s the syntax?” Their question should be “how does it think about problems?”
I’m going to say a lot about paradigms now. Like musical genres, there are
many opinions and ways of categorizing things. My way is not the only way. But
some ways are more useful than others. I’m saying that a taxonomy that groups
together Swift and Haskell because they have map
is no more useful than
grouping Wangga, Opera, and Rock together because they have vocalists.
Procedural (or imperative) programming is primarily concerned with decomposing problems into a sequence of actions. Its usual structure is “do step one, then repeat step two until something is true, then do step three.” This paradigm is so common in popular languages that many programmers think this is what it means to program. It isn’t. It’s just one way to decompose problems. When faced with a problem, the procedural question is “what steps do I need to perform to solve this?”
Object-oriented programming is primarily concerned with decomposing problems into a collection of self-contained objects with properties, and methods that manipulate those properties. Its usual structure is a hierarchy of classes with instances (objects) that inherit properties and methods. When faced with a problem, the OOP question is “what kinds of objects need to work together to solve this?”
Both of these ways of thinking are very, very common in popular programming languages and work well together. Procedural programming has been with us since the first machine languages. Even the early automated weaving machines were working in a procedural paradigm.
OOP has dominated programming since the nineties. It’s been the dominant paradigm so long, and has dominated CS programs so long, that many programmers think it’s a given. They assume that only “ancient languages” like Fortran lack objects (and even Fortran now has objects).
But OOP is just one way of thinking about problems. Functional programming is a different way of thinking about problems. Functional programming is primarily concerned with decomposing problems into functions that accept and return immutable values. Its usual structure is a collection of functions that transform values into other values, and various ways to combine functions. It avoids mutable state and does not require that the evaluation of functions occur in any particular order. Functional programming treats a program as a math problem rather than a series of operations. When faced with a problem, the functional question is “what kinds of values need to be transformed in what ways to solve this?”
When you first started playing with Swift, what was the first thing you looked
for? Maybe how it handled classes and protocols? How to call methods, declare
and assign variables, define properties? Their version of for
and
while
loops? These are all OOP and procedural tools, and you were right to
think they would all be readily available and easy to use. You just needed to
know the syntax.
I’d heard people describing Swift as “functional,” so when I pulled up my
first Swift workspace, I immediately looked for what Swift used for
flatmap
. I looked for how you split a list into head and tail. I looked
for a foldLeft
equivalent and immutable collections. Swift didn’t seem to
have special handling for any of them. It’s not that a language has to have
these to be functional, any more than a language has to have a for
loop to
be procedural. But if I showed you a new language and said it’s procedural and
object oriented, but you have to implement for
using if
and goto
and
there’s no class inheritance, you might be…surprised at my feature choices.
A “functional” language that can’t split a list into first and “not first”
elements trivially and in O(1) time is a very strange functional language.1
Yes, Swift has reduce
and map
. Yes, it has first-class functions and
pattern matching. And yes, these are features that are also commonly found in
functional languages. Its syntax even feels very similar to Scala (as soon as
I realized that associated values are case classes, everything about them made
sense). But it doesn’t think like a functional language. They encourage you
to use let
wherever possible, but you’re always going to have a mix of let
and var
in a Swift program, and most of the examples Apple gave included
variables. I almost never use mutable variables when I work in Scala. In
Haskell, mutable variables are considered advanced features that don’t even
show up in intro books.
And that brings us to the real difference. In Swift, you fundamentally work in a procedural/OOP paradigm, and the whole language is built around that. There are some tools available to let you jump over to a functional style (without the full power of functional programming) when it’s useful. In Haskell, you fundamentally work in a functional paradigm. There are some tools available (monads) to let you jump over to a procedural style (without the full power of procedural programming) when it’s useful.
Some might say “Rob, you’re being too literal. Swift is a multi-paradigm language including OOP and functional.” Nonsense. Scala is a multi-paradigm OOP/functional language. When you approach a problem in Scala, you break it into objects that work primarily on immutable data structures. That’s what OOP/functional looks like. They didn’t even bother to provide an immutable list in Swift. It’s not that they can never add it; it’s that it isn’t fundamental to the way Swift works.
Swift is a multi-paradigm, but it’s not OOP/functional. It’s OOP/generic.
Generic programming is primarily concerned with general purpose algorithms
that can be applied to arbitrary types. It has some similarities with
functional programming, and there are certainly languages that are both
functional and generic, but generic programming doesn’t care if the algorithms
are functions (things that take and return immutable values) or processes
(things that mutate state). Swift isn’t generic because it has Array<Int>
.
You could implement that kind of structure in non-generic languages. Swift is
generic because you find generic programming all over the core library.
Consider functions like advance
:
/// Return the result of moving start by n positions. If T models
/// RandomAccessIndex, executes in O(1). Otherwise, executes in
/// O(abs(n)). If T does not model BidirectionalIndex, requires that n
/// is non-negative.
func advance<T : ForwardIndex>(start: T, n: T.DistanceType) -> T
This is just the kind of function you’d expect in a generic language. It
encapsulates an algorithm that will work on anything that implements
ForwardIndex
. It is not a method that instances of ForwardIndex
inherit or
must implement. That seems subtle, but is actually a significantly different
way of thinking.
You see a lot of these in the Swift standard library, and they’re the ones you
would expect to find in a generic language. A lot of things that look like
“functional” features are actually just generic algorithms. Look at
quickSort
and reduce
:
func quickSort<C : MutableCollection where C.IndexType : SignedInteger>
(inout elements: C, range: Range<C.IndexType>,
less: (C.GeneratorType.Element, C.GeneratorType.Element) -> Bool)
func reduce<S : Sequence, U>(sequence: S, initial: U, combine: (U, S.GeneratorType.Element) -> U) -> U
reduce
is a very common functional tool, but it’s right beside quickSort
which no functional language would expose this way (it mutates the
collection). Both are expressed in a generic style. They’re just algorithms.
One happens to mutate, the other doesn’t. What matters is that the algorithm
is reusable over many kinds of data, and that’s generic programming. We get
some functional features, but it’s a side effect, not the paradigm.
None of this is a critique of Swift. It’s OK that it’s not functional. I would have loved all of Cocoa development to go functional, but just because I enjoy it. I don’t know if it would have furthered the goal of really fantastic iOS and Mac apps, at least in the short term. It’s not that FRP isn’t a good idea. I don’t have a strong opinion on that. It’s just that the learning curve is high for ObjC programmers compared to Swift.2 And we’ll need to integrate Swift with (non-functional) ObjC for a long time.
My hope is that Swift will incorporate more functional features over time.
if
and switch
should return values. I should be able split a list into
head and tail in a pattern match (and this should be cheap). Functions should
accept a “tail recursive” attribute with mandatory tail-call optimization.
Mutating methods should be rare, and immutable data types should be plentiful.
None of these things will make Swift functional by themselves. But enough of them could let us write in more functional patterns, and someday Swift and Cocoa could actually become functional. And if that were the end result, then Swift might be a surprisingly important language and could improve the programming discipline because programmers would have to learn functional programming to develop on a very popular platform. And learning functional programming makes you a better programmer, even if you work in other paradigms.3
Or none of that may happen, and Swift might just be a language for writing really fantastic iOS and Mac apps, and that’s OK, too.
-
I’m sure that all of these things will turn out to be fairly simple to do in Swift. But they don’t jump out of the docs, and they weren’t even discussed in any of the Swift videos. That’s a measure of what’s important versus what’s possible. They tell you what paradigm you’re in. ↩
-
My experience with reactive UI programming in Scala had mixed results. Even with a functional background, I found the learning curve to be high and programs very hard to debug. But it may just require more experience. It seems a great idea, I just don’t know if it really is one. ↩
-
I used to ride a motorcycle. When you’re riding a motorcycle, you have to be much more aware than when you drive a car. If you’re not, you’re going to get hurt. But the thing I noticed was that riding a motorcycle made me a better car driver, too. Functional programming is like that. Riding a motorcycle isn’t always the best way to get somewhere, but we’d have better drivers if everyone learned on motorcycles. We’d have better programmers if colleges taught Haskell first and Java later. ↩


Cure for Dyslexia Test
| Book Title | Pages | Words | Standard (250 wpm) | Audio Book | New ETA (300 wpm) |
Ultra ETA (500 wpm) |
HMD *Experts |
Online |
|---|
*Page count is incorrect and calcualted off of 500 words per page
*Books where converted without error checking. May contain artifacts and errors


News From Milroy's Of Soho - WhiskyIntelligence.com
News From Milroy's Of Soho Whisky News. December 8th, 2012. December is proving to be a bumper month for fantastic rare single cask releases!
http://www.whiskyintelligence.com/2012/12/news-from-milroys-of-soho-whisky-news/
Treatment for Herniated or Bulging Discs
Scotch & Soda | 273 Lafayette St | Shops | Time Out New York
Sep 14, 2010 . In the space that was the former Soho home of Christian Audigier, . collared shirts ($125) have fanciful buttons and embroidered Scotch .
http://www.timeout.com/newyork/shopping/scotch-soda
Beverage Menu at The Hampshire House A Boston Corporate ...
Host Boston corporate events that capture the character of the city. We are a premier corporate event facility in Boston's Beacon Hill. Each corporate event venue .
http://www.hampshirehouse.com/private-events/corporate/corp-menu-beverages.php
soho events boston scotch Herniated or Bulging Discs
Macallan Attracts Younger Crowd to Tasting Events Via Facebook ...
Jan 28, 2011 . "Celebrate the Macallan" Tasting Events: Catering A Joy Wallace Catering Production & Design Team: Event Management, PR, Staffing SoHo .
http://www.bizbash.com/macallan_attracts_younger_crowd_to_tasting_events_via_facebook_twitter/miami/story/19911/
Join the Glenlivet at Nights of Passage - Sponsored ... - Eater Boston
Oct 23, 2012 . Join The Glenlivet for a special evening at Nights of Passage, a private tasting event in Boston. For those who have a passion for fine scotch, .
http://boston.eater.com/archives/2012/10/23/join-the-glenlivet-at-nights-of-passage.php
Official Impairment Listing for Spinal Disorders
Scotch Bars & Clubs in Lower East Side | Metromix New York
Scotch Bars & Clubs in Lower East Side . Events (20). Showing 1 - 10 of 20. Sort by: A-Z. |. Pick. Results per page: 10 | 25 | 50. Bars & Clubs / Bar/Club Event .
http://newyork.metromix.com/facets/bars-and-clubs/loc.new_york.manhattan.lower_east_side/feature.alcohol.scotch
- chintz stacking teapot sets (narrowing of the spine)
Scotch Tasting - Boston (Seaport) - Eventbrite
Morton's The Steakhouse presents Scotch Tasting - Boston (Seaport) -- Wednesday, March 14, 2012 -- Boston, United States.
http://mortonsmbsscotch.eventbrite.com/A Scotch Tasting Sponsored by - Wharton Club of New York
Dec 5, 2012 . Special & Social Events Committee presents. The House of Walker: A Scotch Tasting . experience at a unique 3-story pop-up location in Soho.
http://www.whartonny.com/article.html?aid=1925
Jimmy at the James Hotel, SoHo, New York | Party Earth
Situated eighteen floors above SoHo in the ultra-modern James Hotel, Jimmy is a don't-miss rooftop hang with a 360-degree city view and a fashionable .
http://www.partyearth.com/new-york/lounges/jimmy-at-the-james-hotel-2/
Scotch Bars & Clubs in Upper West Side | Metromix New York
Scotch Bars & Clubs in Upper West Side . and Broadway Room, this UWS club ( the only one with a cabaret license) and event. . Bars & Clubs / Bar/Club Event .
http://newyork.metromix.com/facets/bars-and-clubs/loc.new_york.manhattan.upper_west_side/feature.alcohol.scotch
Medical-Vocational Allowance for Herniated Disc
Insights :: Calendar :: Boston Common Magazine
Oct 8, 2012 . Since 2002 the event has raised more than $2 million for cancer care. . feature a fashion show, silent auction, cocktail reception, and Scotch tasting. . Joyce Kulhawik will emcee, and the band Soho will perform. cancer.org .
http://bostoncommon-magazine.com/channels/calendar/insights
SoHo Wine & Martini Bar - San Antonio, TX
I love the relaxed atmosphere and high class martini selection they offer at SoHo. This place offers such a first rate selection of liquid yumminess that I attempt to .
http://www.yelp.com/biz/soho-wine-and-martini-bar-san-antonio
Appealing a Denial of Benefits
Join Us For An Exclusive Preview of Angolo SoHo | Zagat Blog
Sep 6, 2012 . Join Us For An Exclusive Preview of Angolo SoHo. . On September 12, we're hosting a Presents event that will get you a peek of this . Boston: Hot Restaurants · Chicago: Hot Restaurants · DC: Hot Restaurants · LA: Hot . Quote of the Day: Donald Trump Decrees Boycott on Glenfiddich Scotch .
http://blog.zagat.com/2012/09/join-us-for-exclusive-preview-of-angolo.html


You can also view this table in CODAP 1 , where you can also do calculations for some of the questions. You may want to watch the Simple formulas 2 tutorial to figure out how to do calculations in CODAP.


--- layout: page title: Full Song Lessons (by title) - Learn to play guitar like your favorite artists, with step by step song lessons - Song Notes by David Pots permalink: /songs/by-title --- {% assign song_lessons = site.lessons | where: "category","full_song" %}
Here's a list of the {{ song_lessons.size }} song lessons I've made on my YouTube channel. I typically add one song lesson per week. Want to request a song lesson? Email me and let me know!
Recently Added Most Popular Beginner-Friendly by Artist by Song Title by Song Year
{% assign numbers = "0123456789" | split: "" %} {% assign alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" | split: "" %} {% assign all_songs = site.lessons | where: "category", "full_song" | sort: "name" %}More song lessons: Recently Added | Most Popular | Beginner-Friendly | by Artist | by Song Title | by Song Year


Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.
| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| da-DK.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| de-DE.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| en.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| es-ES.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| fi-FI.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| fr-CA.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| fr-FR.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| he-IL.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| hi-IN.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| it-IT.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| ja-JP.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| ko-KR.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| lt-LT.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| nb-NO.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| nl-NL.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| pl-PL.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| pt-BR.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| pt-PT.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| ru-RU.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| sv-SE.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| th-TH.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| tr-TR.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| uk-UA.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| zh-CN.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |
| zh-TW.ts |
|
100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 |


Functional Myc-Max heterodimer is required for activation-induced apoptosis in T cell hybridomas.
Abstract
T cell hybridomas respond to activation signals by undergoing apoptotic cell death, and this is likely to represent comparable events related to tolerance induction in immature and mature T cells in vivo. Previous studies using antisense oligonucleotides implicated the c-Myc protein in the phenomenon of activation-induced apoptosis. This role for c-Myc in apoptosis is now confirmed in studies using a dominant negative form of its heterodimeric binding partner, Max, which we show here inhibits activation-induced apoptosis. Further, coexpression of a reciprocally mutant Myc protein capable of forming functional heterodimers with the mutant Max can compensate for the dominant negative activity and restore activation-induced apoptosis. These results imply that Myc promotes activation-induced apoptosis by obligatory heterodimerization with Max, and therefore, by regulating gene transcription.


| Overview |
Module |
Use |
Devguide |
Index |
| Services |
| ConsoleHandler |
specifies a component implementing a log handler whose output
channel is the processes console.
|
| CsvLogFormatter |
specifies a service which formats log records for RFC4180-style CSV-Files
|
| FileHandler |
specifies a component implementing a log handler whose output
channel is a file.
|
| PlainTextFormatter |
specifies a service which formats log records as single line plain text
|
| SimpleLogRing |
This service allows to log the events in a ring of specified size.
|
| Singletons |
| DocumentIOLogRing |
This singleton is intended to log the IO events related to loading/storing
of documents.
|
| LoggerPool |
the global pool of named XLogger instances
|
| Interfaces |
| XConsoleHandler |
implemented by a log handler whose output channel is the processes console.
|
| XCsvLogFormatter |
specifies the interface used for formatting log records for RFC4180 csv
output
|
| XLogFormatter |
specifies the interface to be used for formatting log records
|
| XLogHandler |
provides possibilites to send LogRecords to an arbitrary output
channel.
|
| XLogger |
implemented by a component which is able to log events.
|
| XLoggerPool |
implements a pool for named XLogger instances
|
| XSimpleLogRing |
a simple log ring allowing to collect a limited number of last events
|
| Structs |
| LogRecord |
assembles the complete information about a to-be-logged event
|
| Constant Groups |
| LogLevel |
specifies levels to distinguish between severities of logged events
|
Top of Page
Copyright © 2013, The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Apache, the Apache feather logo, Apache OpenOffice and OpenOffice.org are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.


{% formrow form.name using "brambling/forms/rows/no_label.html" with placeholder="Do you snore?" %}
{% formrow form.field_type using "brambling/forms/rows/no_label.html" %}
{% formrow form.required %}
{% formrow form.default %}
{% formrow form.help_text %}
{% formrow form.choices %}
{% for field in form.hidden_fields %}
{% formfield field %}
{% endfor %}
{# The following form fields are controlled with javascript: #}
{% formrow form.index %}
{# Don't render delete box if this is a dynamic form. We'll delete those by removing the DOM element with javascript. #}
{% if not "__prefix__" in form.prefix %}{% formrow form.DELETE %}{% endif %}


salmon cookies
Go to cookies list
city:
min:
max:
avg:
Here are the shops locations for salmon cookies:


Recruit Form
APPLICATION FORM
Let us know more about the tournament you are going to arrange, your requirements for referee and we will provide you the best option for you.
APPLICATION FORM
Let us know more about the tournament you are going to arrange, your requirements for referee and we will provide you the best option for you.


We extend networks!
- deploy cross-platform solutions
- incentivize e-business experiences
- orchestrate user-centric partnerships
- brand sticky ROI
- transition B2C content
- architect end-to-end paradigms
- facilitate rich metrics
- optimize sexy interfaces
- generate proactive supply-chains
- mesh revolutionary markets
- cultivate visionary channels
- brand impactful architectures


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/Finite.20dimensional.20linear.20algebra.html ---
@Kenny Lau I am currently doing linear algebra on lean. I heard that you already did something on it. Could you plz tell me how far are you?
did I?
@Kevin Buzzard it might be the one from year 2
Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Kenny Lau
from the top of linear_algebra.linear_map_module
but those are in mathlib
I found them.
Is it worth making a new type finite_dimensional_vector_space
?
Yup, I think we need to make a new type for it
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Recipe By - {{ recipe.source }}
Cooking notes and description - {{ recipe.description }}
Prep:
{{recipe.prepTimeHour}}h
{{recipe.prepTimeMinute}}m
{{recipe.prepTimeSecond}}s
Cook:
{{recipe.cookTimeHour}}h
{{recipe.cookTimeMinute}}m
{{recipe.cookTimeSecond}}s
Total:
{{totalTimeHour}}h
{{totalTimeMinute}}m
{{totalTimeSecond}}s
Yield:
{{recipe.servings}} serving(s)


Built for educators. Benefits for students.
Our app provides a platform for school administrators and social workers affiliated with Educell to manage student information.
TEAM LEAD
USER INTERFACE
BACKEND
FRONTEND


moon_fullness(3f) - [M_time:ASTROLOGICAL] return percentage of moon phase from new to full (LICENSE:MIT)
Synopsis
Description
Options
Results
Examples
Author
License
function moon_fullness(dat)
integer,intent(in) :: dat(8) integer :: moon_fullness
This procedure is used to support the %P field descriptor for the fmtdate(3f) routine.
The moon circles the earth every 29.530588853 days on average, so pick a starting point and count. A new moon occurred at January 6, 2000, 18:14 UTC. Then it is easy to count the number of days since the last new moon. This is an approximate calculation.
dat DAT Date array describing input date
moon_fullness 0 is a new or dark moon, 100 is a full moon, + for waxing and - for waning.
Sample:
program demo_moon_fullness use M_time, only : now use M_time, only : phase_of_moon use M_time, only : moon_fullness implicit none integer :: dat(8) ! generate DAT array call date_and_time(values=dat) ! show DAT array write(*,(" Today is:",*(i0:,":")))dat ! the %p and %P fields are supported by fmtdate(3f) write(*,*)& &now(The phase of the moon is %p, with a fullness of %P) write(*,(1x,*(a)),advance=no)& &The phase of the moon is ,trim( phase_of_moon(dat)),, write(*,(1x,a,i0,a))& &with a fullness of , moon_fullness(dat),% end program demo_moon_fullnessSample output:
Today is:2018:11:3:-240:20:18:44:245 The phase of the moon is Waning crescent, with a fullness of -30% The phase of the moon is Waning crescent, with a fullness of -30%
John S. Urban, 2015
| Nemo Release 3.1 | moon_fullness (3) | July 22, 2023 |


Contact A Film Review By Michael Redman Copyright 1997 Michael Redman
**** (out of ****)
Amazing, absolutely amazing.
There are many times during this film that are remarkably stunning and completely captivating. For the first time in what seems to be eons, that statement applies to something other than the effects in a big budget science fiction movie. What a relief it is to be fascinated by a film of this genre with the plot and characters and where the aliens and explosions take a back seat to the right stuff.
Ellie Arroway (Jodie Foster) is nine years old when she is fascinated by the stars and by contacting people in far-away places with her ham radio. As she grows older, she devotes her life to looking for messages from even more distant locales and joins the SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) project. Convinced that there is someone out there, she spends her time listening to static, hoping for something more.
While waiting for the signal in Puerto Rico, she has time to fall into bed for a brief affair with religious philosopher Palmer Joss (Matthew McConaughey), a "man of the cloth without the cloth". The contrast between the woman of science and the man of god is the archetype for the film's theme.
When the financial rug is pulled out from under SETI, Arroway searches for funding wherever she can find it. She strikes gold with eccentric zillionaire S. R. Hadden (played with gusto by John Hurt). With his money in her back pocket, she rents time on the Very Large Array radio telescope in New Mexico and years later finally hears what she has been waiting for.
Of course when she announces her discovery, there is a rush by the government to militarize the undertaking and take control. Suddenly the scientist finds herself playing second fiddle to the National Security Advisor (James Woods) and her former mentor David Drumlin (Tom Skerritt) who had pulled the plug on SETI in Puerto Rico.
Deciphering the message from Vega reveals a video signal. (I kept waiting for them to find a new tofu recipe from the Vegans) Piggybacked on the television waves is a blueprint for a transport device for one person to take the trip to the source of the communication. The question becomes who will go.
At a congressional hearing, Joss, who has become a White House spiritual leader, asks the litmus test "Do you believe in God?" Arroway's response is that she hasn't seen proof.
The film is more about that question of faith than it is about aliens. The astronomer's obsessive conviction that life exists somewhere else is not much different from religious certitude. When she has a life-changing experience that she can't explain and has no substantiation for, it reminds us of Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus. Director Robert Zemeckis ("Forrest Gump") has taken Carl Sagan's novel and borrowed the motifs from "2001" and "Close Encounters" to create one of the finest films around.
He often focuses on media. In one scene Arroway is sending email while talking on the phone and simultaneously receiving a fax: totally wired. Jay Leno, Larry King, Bryant Gumbel and half the CNN crew play themselves on television screens throughout the film. This technique creates the feel that you are watching events as they are actually happening. Unfortunately the couple of morphed-in Bill Clinton scenes pull you out of the story with an "Oh yeah, this is a trick".
Jodie Foster has matured into an accomplished actress. Her superb performance captures the astronomer's emotions with subtle notes. The catch in her voice and breathing flutters when she is frightened are fine touches.
The movie's ending is a bit frightening. There is a strong possibility that Zemeckis will blow it with a sugary sweet scene and it looks like he will. Then there is the relief that he hasn't and all is back on track.
The film is long at two hours and 20 minutes, but surprisingly doesn't feel strained and could have even taken more time to explore all the implications. Leaving the theater, the audience was talking about the questions posed: a good sign.
As Carl Sagan said about the possibility of life out there, "If it's just us, that seems like an awful waste of space."
(Michael Redman has written this column for over 21 years and has spent about twice that long looking up and waiting.)
[This appeared in the 7/10/97 "Bloomington Voice", Bloomington, Indiana. Michael Redman can be reached at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>]
--<EMAIL_ADDRESS>--<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Projects
Project 01
Random text
Project 02
Random text.
Project 03
Random text.
Project 04
Random text.
About me
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.


!! GUDDU JEWELLERS !!
!! We Serves Gifts For You People !!
Valentine
Festive Gifts
Anniversary
For Father
Birthday
For Mother
Wedding
For Her
Engagement
For Him


{% extends "minimal-layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} NHS Service finder {% endblock %} {% block content %} Back Time How quickly is a service required? It is urgent 1 hour 2 hours It is not urgent 6 hours 12 hours 24 hours {% endblock %}
How quickly is a service required?


Author: {{quote.author}}
Publisher: {{quote.person}}
Time passed since quote was published: {{quote.completeDate|dateCount}} days


Panorama 360 Workflow Performance Explorer
Workflow Dashboard
Workflow Graph
Workflow Characteristics
Workflow Label
{{workflow.wf_label}}
Workflow ID
{{workflow.wf_id}}
Start Time
{{workflow.start}}
End Time
{{workflow.end}}
Makespan
{{workflow.makespan}}s
{{workflow.status}}
{{workflow.reason}}
Job Characteristics
Job ID
{{job.job_id}}
Executable
{{job.executable}}
Type
{{job.type}}
Duration
{{job.duration}}s
Remote CPU Time
{{job.remote_cpu_time}}s
Exit Code
{{job.exit_code}}
Number of MPI Processes
{{job.io.nprocs}}
Runtime
{{job.io.runtime}}s
POSIX I/O Total Data
{{job.io.posix_total_mbytes}} MB
POSIX Performance
{{job.io.posix_agg_perf}} MiB/s
STDIO Total Data
{{job.io.stdio_total_mbytes}} MB
STDIO Performance
{{job.io.stdio_agg_perf}} MiB/s
Time Series Analysis: Job Characteristics
Cumulative Time Spent in User and System Codes
Average CPU Utilization
Bytes Read/Written
Cumulative Bytes Read/Written
Avg. I/O Wait per Thread
Number of Threads
Transfer Job Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
Source Endpoint
{{job_xfer.source_endpoint}}
Destination Endpoint
{{job_xfer.dest_endpoint}}
Total MB Transferred
{{job_xfer.total_bytes}} MB
Total Transfer Time
{{job_xfer.duration}}s
Effective Transfer Time
{{job_xfer.effective_duration}}s
Number of Files
{{job_xfer.files}}


Bootstrap 4 Beta!
Build responsive, mobile-first projects on the web with the world's most popular front-end component library.
Bootstrap is an open source toolkit for developing with HTML, CSS, and JS. Quickly prototype your ideas or build your entire app with our Sass variables and mixins, responsive grid system, extensive prebuilt components, and powerful plugins built on jQuery.
Learn more


Here is the report of the second time I used 4-HO-MET. The first report can be found under the title
Strange Conversations.
My background: Male philosophy student, 29 years old, reasonably fit. Prior experience: lots of weed, MDMA, LSD and mushrooms. Some experience with: Speed, salvia, 2-CB and of course 4-HO-MET.
Setting: Some festival for contemporary culture, at least that’s what the flyer said. A mix of art, visualizations, and modern classical and electronic music spread out over a couple of locations in the city where I live.
20:00
Take 20 MG I have weighed out myself in a capsule and proceed to the festival. My friend who suggested we go to this festival was not due to arrive until four hours later but I wanted my money’s worth so I went to the first act. Upon arrival my suspicion was immediately confirmed. Contemporary culture means hipsters all over the place. I am talking skinny jeans and thick rimmed glasses everywhere.
21:15
Guess my stomach was not entirely empty because it took forever for me to notice any effects. I think I maybe had one weird burp about half an hour after I took the capsule. I was sitting in the back of a dark church room whilst some artists up front were mixing freestyle classical music with ambient electronic. This was actually quite nice. There was a big screen in front and the first thing I noticed was colorful auras around people’s heads as they moved in front of the screen. Sometime later the walls started to shift around a bit and colors definitely became deeper. Due to the already changing lights it was difficult to tell whether it was the drugs or the visualization but stuff was definitely colorful. Not really awe-inspiring though.
22:00-00:30
I was just chilling out in the back of the church as different artist did their thing. It was mostly classical music combined with ambient/industrial electronics. My mindset was completely calm without a hint of any anxiety. For me 4-HO-MET has a profound lack of bodily sensations. There is a constant sense of anticipation when I have an interesting visual without any other feelings. On LSD and mushrooms the most intense visual parts are usually combined with intense gut-sensations, this is totally lacking with 4-HO-MET, but for some reason I keep expecting it.
I had some nice CEV’s. Most were like messy stick figures drawn with fluorescent ink but some beautiful space vistas did also occur. There was an exceptional beautiful one, resembling a moving oil stain when one of the artists played a Cello solo. I did not feel the need to talk to anyone and when I had to interact with one of the security people it felt really awkward to hear my own voice. I was also quite bothered by any bright lights. People’s telephone screens were almost unbearably bright and for some time I thought I was going to have a severe headache but the feeling passed.
00:30-03:00
Friends arrive and we proceed to the big hall for the main event. By this time there were still some minor visual effects.  The music was kind of crazy and I did not feel like dancing. I just stood around a bit and felt like an old guy for not understanding this state of the art dance music. People came and talked to me but the music was very loud and I had trouble understanding what everybody was saying to me. Sounds like an uncomfortable scenario but I was feeling very detached and could not be bothered to have a bad time. I was just in a calm state of being.
It was somewhere around two in the morning that I started to feel pain in my lower back.
03:00-5:30
Music has picked up and I spend the rest of the night dancing. My kidneys are killing me. I have been drinking a lot of water throughout the evening and frequently have to take a piss. My urine is pretty dark most of the time even though I must have drank more than 3 liters of water. Because of the smell in the toilet I could not determine if my urine smelled any worse than normal.
05:30-09:00
The pain in my kidneys stayed until I went to bed somewhere around nine. I had kept on drinking water and tea later on but my urine stayed dark. The day after still some occasional pain in my kidney area. When I took a piss at home it smelled horrible, like old men's urine. This also happened the last time I took 4-HO-MET but then I did not link the two together. This is one aspect of the substance that makes me hesitate to use it again.
+ Easy on the psyche
+ No fear
+ Party suitable
+ Nice coloration
+ Pretty CEVs
- No insights
- No added significance
- Pretty intense kidney pains
- Dark smelly urine during the trip and up to days after
FOLLOW-UP - TEN DAYS LATER
Now two weeks later my piss still is more dark and stinky than is normally the case.
– Normally when I close my eyes it gets pretty dark. For a week or so after the experience I experienced occasional flashes of light and other strange head space sensations whenever I closed my eyes for an extended period of time.
– For the last two weeks without exception crazy vivid dreams every time I sleep or take a short nap.
All in all its nothing too serious and I will probably live but I am thinking of flushing my remaining mgs down the toilet.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Bitfinex is a digital asset exchange offering markets for 52 countries across a wide variety of symbol pairs. QuantConnect Bitfinex data is timestamped to the millisecond.
| Data Properties | |
|---|---|
| Resolutions Available | Tick, Second, Minute, Hourly, Daily |
| Data Providers | Coinbase Pro |
| Start Date | Jan 14th, 2013. |
| Symbol Universe | 346 Cryptocurrency Pairs |


| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prev | Up | Appendix E. Release Notes | Next |
Release Date: 2010-12-16
This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.0.1. For information about new features in the 9.0 major release, see Section E.11.
A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.0.X.
Force the default wal_sync_method to be fdatasync on Linux (Tom Lane, Marti Raudsepp)
The default on Linux has actually been fdatasync for many years, but recent kernel changes caused PostgreSQL to choose open_datasync instead. This choice did not result in any performance improvement, and caused outright failures on certain filesystems, notably ext4 with the data=journal mount option.
Fix "too many KnownAssignedXids" error during Hot Standby replay (Heikki Linnakangas)
Fix race condition in lock acquisition during Hot Standby (Simon Riggs)
Avoid unnecessary conflicts during Hot Standby (Simon Riggs)
This fixes some cases where replay was considered to conflict with standby queries (causing delay of replay or possibly cancellation of the queries), but there was no real conflict.
Fix assorted bugs in WAL replay logic for GIN indexes (Tom Lane)
This could result in "bad buffer id: 0" failures or corruption of index contents during replication.
Fix recovery from base backup when the starting checkpoint WAL record is not in the same WAL segment as its redo point (Jeff Davis)
Fix corner-case bug when streaming replication is enabled immediately after creating the master database cluster (Heikki Linnakangas)
Fix persistent slowdown of autovacuum workers when multiple workers remain active for a long time (Tom Lane)
The effective vacuum_cost_limit for an autovacuum worker could drop to nearly zero if it processed enough tables, causing it to run extremely slowly.
Fix long-term memory leak in autovacuum launcher (Alvaro Herrera)
Avoid failure when trying to report an impending transaction wraparound condition from outside a transaction (Tom Lane)
This oversight prevented recovery after transaction wraparound got too close, because database startup processing would fail.
Add support for detecting register-stack overrun on IA64 (Tom Lane)
The IA64 architecture has two hardware stacks. Full prevention of stack-overrun failures requires checking both.
Add a check for stack overflow in copyObject()
(Tom Lane)
Certain code paths could crash due to stack overflow given a sufficiently complex query.
Fix detection of page splits in temporary GiST indexes (Heikki Linnakangas)
It is possible to have a "concurrent" page split in a temporary index, if for example there is an open cursor scanning the index when an insertion is done. GiST failed to detect this case and hence could deliver wrong results when execution of the cursor continued.
Fix error checking during early connection processing (Tom Lane)
The check for too many child processes was skipped in some cases, possibly leading to postmaster crash when attempting to add the new child process to fixed-size arrays.
Improve efficiency of window functions (Tom Lane)
Certain cases where a large number of tuples needed to be read in
advance, but work_mem was large enough to allow them all
to be held in memory, were unexpectedly slow.
percent_rank()
, cume_dist()
and
ntile()
in particular were subject to this problem.
Avoid memory leakage while ANALYZE'ing complex index expressions (Tom Lane)
Ensure an index that uses a whole-row Var still depends on its table (Tom Lane)
An index declared like create index i on t (foo(t.*)) would not automatically get dropped when its table was dropped.
Add missing support in DROP OWNED BY for removing foreign data wrapper/server privileges belonging to a user (Heikki Linnakangas)
Do not "inline" a SQL function with multiple OUT parameters (Tom Lane)
This avoids a possible crash due to loss of information about the expected result rowtype.
Fix crash when inline-ing a set-returning function whose argument list contains a reference to an inline-able user function (Tom Lane)
Behave correctly if ORDER BY, LIMIT, FOR UPDATE, or WITH is attached to the VALUES part of INSERT ... VALUES (Tom Lane)
Make the OFF keyword unreserved (Heikki Linnakangas)
This prevents problems with using off as a variable name in PL/pgSQL. That worked before 9.0, but was now broken because PL/pgSQL now treats all core reserved words as reserved.
Fix constant-folding of COALESCE() expressions (Tom Lane)
The planner would sometimes attempt to evaluate sub-expressions that in fact could never be reached, possibly leading to unexpected errors.
Fix "could not find pathkey item to sort" planner failure with comparison of whole-row Vars (Tom Lane)
Fix postmaster crash when connection acceptance
(accept()
or one of the calls made immediately after it)
fails, and the postmaster was compiled with GSSAPI support (Alexander
Chernikov)
Retry after receiving an invalid response packet from a RADIUS authentication server (Magnus Hagander)
This fixes a low-risk potential denial of service condition.
Fix missed unlink of temporary files when log_temp_files is active (Tom Lane)
If an error occurred while attempting to emit the log message, the unlink was not done, resulting in accumulation of temp files.
Add print functionality for InhRelation nodes (Tom Lane)
This avoids a failure when debug_print_parse is enabled and certain types of query are executed.
Fix incorrect calculation of distance from a point to a horizontal line segment (Tom Lane)
This bug affected several different geometric distance-measurement operators.
Fix incorrect calculation of transaction status in ecpg (Itagaki Takahiro)
Fix errors in psql's Unicode-escape support (Tom Lane)
Speed up parallel pg_restore when the archive contains many large objects (blobs) (Tom Lane)
Fix PL/pgSQL's handling of "simple" expressions to not fail in recursion or error-recovery cases (Tom Lane)
Fix PL/pgSQL's error reporting for no-such-column cases (Tom Lane)
As of 9.0, it would sometimes report "missing FROM-clause entry for table foo" when "record foo has no field bar" would be more appropriate.
Fix PL/Python to honor typmod (i.e., length or precision restrictions) when assigning to tuple fields (Tom Lane)
This fixes a regression from 8.4.
Fix PL/Python's handling of set-returning functions (Jan Urbanski)
Attempts to call SPI functions within the iterator generating a set result would fail.
Fix bug in contrib/cube's GiST picksplit algorithm (Alexander Korotkov)
This could result in considerable inefficiency, though not actually incorrect answers, in a GiST index on a cube column. If you have such an index, consider REINDEXing it after installing this update.
Don't emit "identifier will be truncated" notices in contrib/dblink except when creating new connections (Itagaki Takahiro)
Fix potential coredump on missing public key in contrib/pgcrypto (Marti Raudsepp)
Fix buffer overrun in contrib/pg_upgrade (Hernan Gonzalez)
Fix memory leak in contrib/xml2's XPath query functions (Tom Lane)
Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2010o for DST law changes in Fiji and Samoa; also historical corrections for Hong Kong.


As a developer, I can view a plan for collecting the data necessary for the population of the user table and the resource table.
We will create two front end input fields. One will allow users to create an account using a form, the other will allow logged in users to submit a resource using a separate form. These forms will be used to instantiate an "User" object which will be stored in the User table and a "Resource" object which will be stored in the Resource table. We have a living document linked Here on Google Sheets where we are listing known resources to initially populate our database.


|
QSense Sidecar Library
1.0.0
Developed for QSense
|
| ▼Nqsense | |
| ▼Nhash | |
| CMD5 | Class for generating MD5 hashes |
| ▼CSha1 | Class for hashing using SHA1 algorithm |
| CContext | SHA1 context representation |
| ▼Nnet | |
| CDateTime | Represents current date/time. Seeds initially (and daily) from a network time service, and uses internal timer to represent a real-time clock |
| CHttpClient | A HTTP Client class for use with either ethernet or wifi. Before use, the client should be initialised with the network type used by the device (qsense::net::initNetworkType |
| CHttpRequest | A simple class that represents a HTTP request. Request encapsulates the URI path, any request parameters, header attributes, body etc. as appropriate |
| ▼CSidecarClient | Class that encapsulates interactions with the Sidecar REST API |
| CUserResponse | A simple structure that represents the result of a user provisioning request |
| CAutoPtr | AutoPtr is a "smart" pointer for classes implementing reference counting based garbage collection |
| CByteOrder | This class contains a number of static methods to convert between big-endian and little-endian integers of various sizes |
| CEvent | A simple class that encapsulates an event sent to Sidecar. Events are holders for readings. Events can be serialised to JSON using the toString method |
| CLocation | A simple representation of geographical location |
| CReading | A class that represents a single reading. Readings are added to an Event |
| CRefCountedObject | A base class for objects that employ reference counting based garbage collection |
| CUUID | A class that represents a UUID/GUID |
| ▼CSimpleSidecarClient | A simple client implementation that hides the low-level API |
| CEventAPIData | A simple data structure that encapsulates the data required to initialise the Event API |
| CUserResponse | A simple data structure that represents the response from Sidecar Provisioning API |


Name: Vũ
Lê Hoàng Nguyên
Student ID: s3881101
Course: IIT
COSC2083 Fall 2020
Background: University
of Manitoba, bachelor’s in mechanical engineering
Freshman, bachelor’s in
SST, RMIT
English Instructor at
Discovery Academy, Quang Trung, Gò
Vấp
First
Prize, municipal English competition, 2013,2014
First
Prize, National English Olympiad, 2014
As the mediator of the group, I call for meetings whenever potential risks to a project arise. Additionally, I also participate in back-end coding with Linh and front-end product review. I keep track of the progresses of each individual team members.
To express my personality better, I took three distinct tests: the Briggs-Myers 16 personalitiest test, the O.C.E.A.N big 5 test, and the studying style test. On the left is a template for the O.C.E.A.N test to compare with my result.
The big 5 O.C.E.A.N test evaluate a person's personality based on 5 criteria with two oppsoite spectra for each bracket as shown on the right.
I am quite open yet prone to mood swing or negative emotions. I am helpful, inclined to help others and cooperative and outgoing yet in need of more discipline.
My Briggs-Myers 16 personality test result: INFP-T. This means that I am introverted, intuitive, and prospecting. I execute my action based more on feelings and emotions, which is not always a good thing. Additionally, I am “turbulent” in my identity, which means I am not too confident in my decisions.
I learn and absorb information best through visual means like videos and photos. Lots of texts.... Not so much!
created with
Free WYSIWYG HTML Editor .


Secondary modes are interactive, or on-the-fly operations, like pick and drag editing. You do not have a GIN cursor for these modes, it is temporarily suspended.  You have a special set of commands executed by the numeric keys.


Examples
Intro
Component examples can be used as a starting point for your own component library or app.
npm install @optoolco/tonic
npm install @optoolco/components
const Tonic = require('@optoolco/tonic')
const registerComponents = require('@optoolco/components')
registerComponents(Tonic) // registers all the components for you
See the github link in each example and the docs page for more details.
Accordion
The Accordion
component creates a set of interactive headings that hide and show content sections, with Keyboard Support
Demo
Add the multiple
property to the tonic-accordion
component to allow multiple sections to be expanded at one time.
Code
HTML
<tonic-accordion>
<tonic-accordion-section
name="bucket-test-1"
id="bucket-test-1"
data="preview"
label="Accordion Test 1">
Whatever
</tonic-accordion-section>
<tonic-accordion-section
name="bucket-test-2"
id="bucket-test-2"
label="Accordion Test 2">
Some Content
</tonic-accordion-section>
<tonic-accordion-section
name="bucket-test-3"
id="bucket-test-3"
label="Accordion Test 3">
The visual design includes features intended to help users understand that the accordion provides enhanced keyboard navigation functions. When an accordion header button has keyboard focus, the styling of the accordion container and all its header buttons is changed.
</tonic-accordion-section>
</tonic-accordion>
Api
Properties
for TonicAccordion
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
multiple |
number | Allow multiple sections to be expanded at one time. | 0 |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
for TonicAccordionSection
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds the id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Adds the name attribute. |
|
label |
string | Pass into | 0 |
Instance Members
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
click() |
Click event |
Badge
The Badge
component creates a notification badge with a counter and unread alert.
Demo
Code
To update the notification count, pass in the count
property.
HTML
<tonic-badge></tonic-badge>
JS
tonicBadge.value = 5
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds the id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Adds the name attribute. |
|
count |
string | Updates the count property. |
0 |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Members
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
value |
Getter/setter for the badge count. |
Chart
An example component that uses chart.js 2.8.0
.
Code
HTML
Options is optional and contains any valid chartjs configuration options.
const opts = {
tooltips: {
enabled: false
},
legend: {
display: false
},
drawTicks: true,
drawBorder: true
}
<tonic-chart
type="horizontalBar"
width="300"
height="150px"
options=${opts}
src="/chartdata.json">
</tonic-chart>
JSON
{
"labels": ["Foo", "Bar", "Bazz"],
"datasets": [{
"label": "Quxx (millions)",
"backgroundColor": ["#c3c3c3", "#f06653", "#8f8f8f"],
"data": [278, 467, 34]
}]
}
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
title |
string | The title of the chart. | |
type |
string | The type of the bar chart. | |
src |
object or string | The data for the chart. A url or an object. | |
tooltip |
bool | Show or don't show the tooltip. | |
width |
string | Width of the chart (include the unit, % , px etc). |
|
height |
string | Height of the chart (include the unit, % , px , etc). |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
draw(Object, Object) |
Draws (or re-draws) the chart. The first parameter is the data and the second is options. |
Checkbox
The Checkbox
component is used to create a styled checkbox, with or without a
label. You can also create a custom checkbox using SVG icons.
Note: This component requires the
tonic-sprite
component.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-checkbox
id="tonic-checkbox-example"
label="Checkbox with Label">
</tonic-checkbox>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds id attribute. required |
|
name |
string | Adds name attribute. |
|
disabled |
boolean | Adds disabled attribute. |
false |
checked |
boolean | Adds checked attribute. |
false |
size |
string | Changes the width and height of the icon. |
18px |
color |
string | Changes the color of the icon. | --primary |
tabindex |
number | Add a tabindex for the checkbox. |
|
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Properties
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
value |
A getter/setter that returns true if the checkbox is checked or false if the checkbox is not checked. |
Static Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
addIcon(state, fn) |
Add a custom SVG as the icon for the given state Where the state parameter is either on or off and the fn parameter is a function that returns your SVG's xml. The function will receive the color prop as an argument. |
Dialog
A Dialog
is not a component, it is a base class. You can extend it to create
your own dialog class which can be registered and then used as a tag.
Note: This component requires the
tonic-sprite
component.
Demo
Code
HTML
<example-dialog id="example-dialog" message="Click update for timestamp">
</example-dialog>
JS
const { Dialog } = require('@optoolco/components/dialog')
class TonicDialog extends Dialog {
willConnect () {
this.state.message = this.props.message
}
click (e) {
if (!Tonic.match(e.target, '#update')) return
this.setState(state => ({
...state,
message: `Date stamp ${Date.now()}`
}))
this.reRender()
}
render () {
return `
Dialog

${this.state.message}

<tonic-button id="update">Update</tonic-button>

`
}
}
Tonic.add(TonicDialog)
const link = document.getElementById('example-dialog-link')
const dialog = document.getElementById('example-dialog')
link.addEventListener('click', e => dialog.show())
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds an id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Adds a name attribute. |
|
width |
string | Sets the width of the dialog. | |
height |
string | Sets the height of the dialog. | |
overlay |
string | Adds a background overlay. | true |
background-color |
string | Sets the background color of the overlay. | rgba(0,0,0,0.5) |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
show() |
Shows the dialog. Returns a promise that can be awaited while the animation finishes. |
hide() |
Hides the dialog. Returns a promise that can be awaited while the animation finishes. |
click() |
Click event. |
Icon
The Icon
component is used to create an SVG icon with a custom size and color.
Your single SVG sprite file should have the following base structure, using <symbol>
and an id
to refer to the specific icon:
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<symbol id="example">
<path />
</symbol>
</svg>
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-icon
symbol-id="example"
src="/sprite.svg"
fill="red"
size="40px">
</tonic-icon>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
size |
string | Changes the width and height of the icon. | 25px |
fill |
string | Changes the color of the icon. | var(--tonic-primary) |
src |
string | Optional, a custom file to use as the the source. | ./sprite.svg |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Input
The Input
component creates an input that can be invalidated.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-input
label="Email Address"
type="email"
width="280px"
id="tonic-input-example"
placeholder="Enter a valid email address"
spellcheck="false"
error-message="Invalid Email">
</tonic-input>
The input will validate automatically if you specify the type
or the pattern
attribute.
You can also validate or invalidate an input with Javascript using the methods setValid()
and setInvalid()
JS
setInvalid.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
input.setInvalid('There was a problem')
})
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Input with id attribute. required |
|
aria-invalid |
boolean | Adds aria-invalid attribute. |
false |
aria-labelledby |
string | Adds aria-labelledby attribute. |
false |
disabled |
boolean | Makes the input disabled . |
false |
error-message |
string | Changes error message text. | |
invalid |
boolean | Adds the invalid attribute. |
false |
label |
string | Adds a label to the input. | |
name |
string | Input with name attribute. |
|
pattern |
string | Regex for checking value. | |
placeholder |
string | Inserts placeholder text. |
|
position |
string | The position of an icon, if specified. | |
radius |
string | Radius of the input. | 3px |
required |
boolean | Makes the input required . |
false |
readonly |
boolean | Makes the input readonly . |
false |
spellcheck |
boolean | Enable spellcheck on the input. |
false |
src |
string | Adds an icon to the input. | |
tabindex |
number | Add a tabindex for the input. |
|
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
type |
string | Type of input (text, password, email). | text |
width |
string | Width of the input. | 250px |
Instance Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
setValid() |
Sets the input to valid. |
setInvalid(msg) |
Invalidate the input. |
Instance Members
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
value |
Getter/setter for the value of the input. |
Panel
A Panel
is not a component, it is a base class. You can extend it to create
your own panel class which can be registered and then used as a tag.
Note: This component requires the
tonic-sprite
component.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-panel
id="content-panel-example"
overlay="true">
</tonic-panel>
JS
%js%
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds the id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Adds the name attribute. |
|
position |
string | Changes the position of the panel. | right |
overlay |
boolean | Shows an overlay behind the panel, blocks page interaction. | false |
background-color |
string | Changes the background color of the overlay. | rgba(0,0,0,0.5) |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
show() |
Shows the panel. |
hide() |
Hides the panel. |
click() |
Click event. |
Popover
The popover
component creates a popover activated by a click event. It is positioned in relation to the trigger.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-popover id="popover-example" width="175px" for="popover-example-trigger">

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

</tonic-popover>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
for |
string | Adds a for attribute. required |
|
width |
string | Changes the width style. |
auto |
height |
string | Changes height style. |
auto |
open |
boolean | Determines the default state of the popover. | false |
padding |
string | Changes padding style. |
15px |
margin |
number | Changes margin style. |
10 |
position |
string | Changes position of popover. Can be one of: top , topleft , topright , bottom , bottomleft , or bottomright . |
bottomleft |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
show() |
Shows the popover. |
hide() |
Hides the popover. |
ProfileImage
The ProfileImage
component is used to create an SVG icon with a custom size
and color.
Note: This component requires the
tonic-sprite
component.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-profile-image
id="profile-image-example-editable"
size="150px"
editable="true">
</tonic-profile-image>
JS
%js%
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds the id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Adds the name attribute. |
|
src |
string | Add an image source. | |
size |
string | Changes the width and height of the image. | 25px |
radius |
string | Change the border-radius of the image. | 5px |
border |
string | Change the border of the image (i.e. '1px solid white'). | |
editable |
boolean | Add an edit overlay. | false |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Events
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
change |
Emitted when the src changes. |
error |
Emitted when there was a problem reading the provided input. |
ProgressBar
The ProgressBar
component creates an updatable progress bar.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-progress-bar id="progress-bar-example">
</tonic-progress-bar>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
width |
string | Changes the width of the progress bar. | 280px |
height |
string | Changes the height of the progress bar. | 15px |
color |
string | Changes the color of the progress bar. | --accent |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
setProgress(number) |
Sets the progress (percentage). |
Instance Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
value |
A getter/setter that provides the current percentage value of the progress bar. |
Range
The Range
component creates a range input, or slider.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-range
label="The value is %i%"
id="tonic-range-example">
</tonic-range>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Input with id attribute. Required |
|
name |
string | Input with name attribute. |
|
disabled |
boolean | Makes the input disabled . |
false |
width |
string | Width of the track. | 250px |
height |
string | Height of the track. | 4px |
radius |
string | Radius of the track. | 3px |
min |
string | Least possible value. | 0 |
max |
string | Greatest possible value. | 100 |
step |
string | Number the value must adhere to. | 1 |
label |
string | Label that displays the current value. Use %i, %f, etc to represent the value. | false |
thumbColor |
string | Color of the slider "thumb" | var(--tonic-window) |
thumbRadius |
string | Radius of the slider "thumb" | 50px |
value |
string | Default value | 50 |
tabindex |
number | Add a tabindex for the range. |
|
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Members
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
value |
Get the current value of the range input. |
Router
The Router
component will render its children components if the browser's current url matches its path
property. This component will detect pushstate
, popstate
and replacestate
events and re-render with the attributes of the url as props.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-router id="page1" path="/examples.html">
Hello, World
</tonic-router>
<tonic-router id="page2" path="/bar/:number">
number prop has the value .
</tonic-router>
<tonic-router none>404</tonic-router>
JS
%js%
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
path |
string | A tokenized string to match against the current url, /books/:book for example. |
|
none |
string | If specified, and no matches have been made so far, this component will render. | |
id |
string | If specified, provides a way to reference the component instance and listen for events on it. |
Events
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
match |
Emitted when a content section receives the show class because it matches the current url. |
Select
The Select
component creates a select input.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-select name="select">
<option value="a">Option A</option>
<option value="b">Option B</option>
<option value="c">Option C</option>
</tonic-select>
JS
%js%
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Select box with id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Select box with name attribute. |
|
required |
boolean | Makes the select box required. | false |
disabled |
boolean | Makes the select box disabled. | false |
label |
string | Adds a label to the select box. | |
width |
string | Width of the select box. | 250px |
height |
string | Height of the select box. | |
radius |
string | Radius of the select box. | 2px |
multiple |
boolean | Show as multiple select. | |
size |
string | The number of visible items for a multiple select. | |
value |
string | The default value that will be selected. | |
tabindex |
number | Add a tabindex for the select box. |
|
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
change() |
The native change event on the select input. |
loading(state) |
Adds loading to the current select box. |
Instance Members
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
option |
A getter/setter that provides the currently selected option from the select input inside the component. |
value |
A getter/setter that provides the current value of the select input from inside of the component. |
selectedIndex |
A getter/setter that provides the selected index of the select input inside the component. |
Sprite
The Sprite
component produces an inline svg that contains symbols
which can be referred to by other components.
You should include the tonic-sprite
once, somewhere in the body, but before
other components that use it.
HTML
<tonic-sprite></tonic-sprite>
To use a symbol from another component, you can refer to the symbol by its id
property, for example...
JS
class MyComponent extends Tonic {
render () {
return this.html`
<tonic-icon symbol-id="close" size="40px"></tonic-icon>
`
}
}
Tabs
The tonic-tabs
and tonic-tab-panel
components create a tab list that activates sections when clicked on.
Demo
Code
The tabs are grouped under the tonic-tabs
component. Each tab should be a
tonic-tab
element, and is associated to a tonic-tab-panel
id with the
for
element.
The selected tab should specified by providing an id
as the value
for the selected
attribute on the tonic-tabs
component.
HTML
<tonic-tabs selected="tab-2">
<tonic-tab
id="tab-1"
for="tab-panel-1">
One
</tonic-tab>
<tonic-tab
id="tab-2"
for="tab-panel-2">
Two
</tonic-tab>
<tonic-tab
id="tab-3"
for="tab-panel-3">
Three
</tonic-tab>
</tonic-tabs>
HTML
<tonic-tab-panel id="tab-panel-1">
Content One
</tonic-tab-panel>
<tonic-tab-panel id="tab-panel-2">
Content Two
</tonic-tab-panel>
<tonic-tab-panel id="tab-panel-3">
Content Three
</tonic-tab-panel>
API
Properties
for tonic-tabs
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
selected |
string | Adds the id attribute. |
for tonic-tab
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds the id attribute. required |
|
for |
string | Adds the id attribute. required |
for tonic-tab-panel
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds the id attribute. required |
Instance Methods & Members
for tonic-tabs
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
click() |
Click event. |
get value |
Get the currently selected tab. |
set selected(String) |
Set the currently selected tab. |
Textarea
The Textarea
component creates a text area.
Demo
Code
Html
<tonic-textarea
placeholder="Placeholder"
rows="6"
label="Text Area">

</tonic-textarea>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Text area with id attribute. required |
|
ariaLabelledby |
string | Sets the area-labelledby attribute. |
|
autofocus |
boolean | Enable autofocus on the text area. |
false |
cols |
string | Set number of columns. | |
disabled |
boolean | Text area with disabled attribute. |
false |
height |
string | Set height of text area. | 100% |
label |
string | Creates a label. | |
maxlength |
string | Set the maximum character length. | |
minlength |
string | Set the minimum character length. | |
name |
string | Text area with name attribute. |
|
placeholder |
string | Add placeholder to text area. | |
radius |
string | Set radius of text area. | 2px |
readonly |
boolean | Set text area to readonly . |
false |
required |
boolean | Set text area to required . |
false |
resize |
string | Set to none to disable resize. |
|
rows |
string | Set number of rows. | |
spellcheck |
boolean | Enable spellcheck. | true |
tabindex |
number | Add a tabindex for the text area. |
|
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
width |
string | Set width of text area. |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
value |
A getter/setter that provides the current value of the text area from inside of the component. |
Toaster
The Toaster
component creates a container for all toaster items to be added to.
Note: This component requires the
tonic-sprite
component.
Demo
Code
The following code should be included once on the page:
HTML
<tonic-toaster id="tonic-toaster-example"></tonic-toaster>
To create a new toaster item:
JS
const notification = document.querySelector('tonic-toaster')
document
.getElementById('tonic-toaster-example')
.addEventListener('click', e => {
notification.create({
type: 'success',
title: 'Greetings',
message: 'Hello, World'
})
})
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds an id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Adds a name attribute. |
|
type |
string | Adds an alert type (success , warning , danger , info ). |
|
title |
string | Adds a title. | |
message |
string | Adds a message. | |
dismiss |
boolean | If set to false , the close button will not be added to the toaster. |
true |
duration |
number | Adds a duration. | center |
position |
string | (On Parent tonic-toaster Element) Position of the toaster items, can be left , right or center . |
center |
theme |
string | (On Parent tonic-toaster Element) Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
click() |
Removes a toaster item. |
create() |
Creates a toaster item. |
destroy() |
Removes a toaster item. |
ToasterInline
The ToasterInline
component creates an inline toaster item that appears on the
screen either for a duration or until the user acknowledges it.
Note: This component requires the
tonic-sprite
component.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-toaster-inline id="toaster-1">
</tonic-toaster-inline>
JS
const toaster1 = document.getElementById('toaster-1')
const toasterLink1 = document.getElementById('toaster-link-1')
toasterLink1.addEventListener('click', e => {
toaster1.show()
})
An inline toaster that is displayed initially:
HTML
<tonic-toaster-inline
id="toaster-2"
dismiss="false"
display="true">
Displayed initially. Uses HTML.
</tonic-toaster-inline>
NOTE: An inline toaster item that is displayed initially must declare each property in the HTML and display it using display="true"
. This will create the notification.
Otherwise, the properties for the toaster item to be created must be specified in the javascript, where it is created.
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds an id attribute. |
|
name |
string | Adds a name attribute. |
|
title |
string | Adds a title. | |
message |
string | Adds a message. If no message attribute is provided the inner HTML will be used. | |
type |
string | Adds an alert type, success , warning , danger or info ). |
|
duration |
number | The duration that the component will be displayed before being hidden. | |
dismiss |
boolean | If set to false , the close button will not be added to the toaster item. |
|
display |
boolean | Specifies whether toaster is displayed initially. | false |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
show() |
Shows the toaster. |
hide() |
Hides a toaster item. |
click() |
Removes a toaster item. |
Toggle
The Toggle
component creates a toggle.
Demo
Code
HTML
<tonic-toggle
id="toggle-example"
label="Change">
</tonic-toggle>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
id |
string | Adds the id attribute required |
|
name |
string | Adds the name attributes. |
|
disabled |
boolean | Makes the toggle disabled. | false |
checked |
boolean | Turns the toggle "on". | false |
label |
string | Adds a label to the toggle | |
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
change() |
Bind to change event. |
Instance Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
value |
A getter/setter that returns the current value (state) of the toggle. |
Tooltip
The Tooltip
component creates a dynamically positioned pop-up tooltip filled with custom content that shows during the hover
state of the corresponding trigger element.
Demo
Code
The element that will be used to trigger the display of the tooltip must contain an id
that matches the for
attribute on the tonic-tooltip
element.
HTML
Hover over this text
<tonic-tooltip for="tonic-tooltip-example">

</tonic-tooltip>
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
for |
string | Adds a for attribute. required |
|
width |
string | Changes the width style. |
|
height |
string | Changes height style. |
|
theme |
string | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
Instance Methods & Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
show() |
Shows the tooltip. |
hide() |
Hides the tooltip. |
Windowed
A base class used for creating a windowed component.
If you need to render large data sets (hundreds of thousands of rows for example), you can use a technique known as windowing
. This technique renders a subset of your data, while giving the user the impression that all the data
has been rendered.
Demo
This demo generates the data after you click the overlay. Generating 500000 rows of data can take a second or two.
Code
HTML
<example-windowed row-height=30>
</example-windowed>
JS
%js%
Api
Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
row-height |
Number | Sets the height of each row. required | 30 |
rows-page-page |
Number | The total number of rows per page to render. | 100 |
height |
String | Sets the height of the outer container. | inherit |
theme |
String | Adds a theme color (light , dark or whatever is defined in your base CSS. |
light |
debug |
Boolean | Add alternating page colors. | false |
Instance Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
load(Array) |
Loads an array of data. |
loaded() |
Called after the load function has been called. |
getRows() |
Returns an array of all rows that are currently loaded. |
getRow(Number) |
Get a row of data (returns an awaitable promise). |
Instance Methods For Implementers
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
render() |
Render the component, calling super.render() will render the row container structure. |
renderEmptyState() |
If implemented, should return a structure that represents a state where there are no rows. |
renderLoadingState() |
If implemented, should return a structure that represents a state where has not yet completed. |


Taking over a big job
Every now and again I see people coming up on IRC asking for help. That’s normal, we’re there to help (and share lol cat pictures). However, it always amazes me when someone is asking for something like this:
Is mysql a good option for a database that has 5<IP_ADDRESS> records?
Sure if you’re insane! But that’s not even the point here. My question is: why is someone so inexperienced taking over a job like that? Clearly that person don’t have the know how.
For me, if for some reason I come across a project like that I only see two options.
- I have a team of really good developers having my back.
- Don’t take the job.
I don’t see any other way. So the next time you’re about to take a new job, you need to ask yourself:
Am I capable of doing this? Do I have the human resources to manage such project?
If you don’t, you have to go with the last option and abandon the project. You will certainly going to screw it up. The client will not like to work with you, and you will end up losing money.
Always remember, even if you’re having problems getting work there’s always better stuff to do than losing money. Losing money is never an option, and that’s what you’re doing when you try to take over a project that you can’t manage.


--- layout: page title: Donation ---
Be a part of our online fundraising campaign!
General MOCA Spike 150 Donation:
{%- include paypal.html -%}
Support TCS New York City MarathonMOCA Spike 150 Team
Support otherMOCA Spike 150 Marathon Runners
If you would like to pay by check, Please mail you check to:


#include <HashMap.hpp>
|
| | HashMap () |
| |
| | HashMap (const HashMap< K, V > &target) |
| |
| | ~HashMap () |
| |
| _iterator | begin () |
| |
| _const_iterator | begin () const |
| |
| _iterator | end () |
| |
| _const_iterator | end () const |
| |
| void | clear () |
| |
| HashMap< K, V > | clone () const |
| |
| boolean | containsKey (const K &key) const |
| |
| boolean | containsValue (const V &value) const |
| |
| V | get (const K &key) const |
| |
| V | getOrDefault (const K &key, const V &defaultValue) const |
| |
| boolean | isEmpty () const |
| |
| void | put (const K &key, const V &value) |
| |
| void | putAll (const HashMap< K, V > &map) |
| |
| V | putIfAbsent (K key, V value) |
| |
| V | remove (const K &key) |
| |
| boolean | remove (const K &key, const V &value) |
| |
| V | replace (const K &key, const V &value) |
| |
| boolean | replace (const K &key, const V &oldValue, const V &newValue) |
| |
| void | replaceAll (const V &value) |
| |
| int | size () const |
| |
| string | toString () |
| |
| virtual string | toString () const |
| |
| virtual boolean | equals (const Object &o) const |
| |
| Class< Object > | getClass () |
| |
| virtual long | hashCode () const |
| |
| void | notify () |
| |
| void | notifyAll () |
| |
| void | wait () |
| |
| void | wait (long timeout) |
| |
| void | wait (long timeout, int nanos) |
| |
| boolean | operator== (const Object &target) const |
| |
| boolean | operator!= (const Object &target) const |
| |
◆ HashMap() [1/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ HashMap() [2/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
Constructs a new HashMap with the same mappings as the specified Map.
- Parameters
-
| const | HashMap<K, V> &target - the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map |
- Exceptions
-
| if | the specified map is null |
◆ ~HashMap()
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ begin() [1/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ begin() [2/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ clear()
template<typename K, typename V>
Removes all of the mappings from this map. The map will be empty after this call returns.
Implements Java::Util::Map< K, V >.
◆ clone()
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ containsKey()
template<typename K, typename V>
//TODO
Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping).
- Parameters
-
| K | key - key with which the specified value is to be associated |
| BiFunction | remappingFunction - the function to compute a value |
- Returns
- V - the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none //TODO
If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null.
- Parameters
-
| key | - key with which the specified value is to be associated |
| Function | mappingFunction - the function to compute a value |
- Returns
- V - the current (existing or computed) value associated with the specified key, or null if the computed value is null //TODO
If the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value.
- Parameters
-
| K | key - key with which the specified value is to be associated |
| BiFunction | remappingFunction - the function to compute a value |
- Returns
- V - the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
- Parameters
-
| K | key - The key whose presence in this map is to be tested |
- Returns
- boolean true : if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. false: otherwise
Implements Java::Util::Map< K, V >.
◆ containsValue()
template<typename K, typename V>
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.
- Parameters
-
| V | value - value whose presence in this map is to be tested |
- Returns
- boolean true : if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value false: otherwise
Implements Java::Util::Map< K, V >.
◆ end() [1/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ end() [2/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ get()
template<typename K, typename V>
//TODO
Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map.
- Returns
- Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> - a set view of the mappings contained in this map Don't support this method Instead use: for (auto const &element: hashMap) {} Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key
- Parameters
-
| K | key - the key whose associated value is to be returned |
- Returns
- V value - the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if no mapping with key
Implements Java::Util::Map< K, V >.
◆ getOrDefault()
template<typename K, typename V>
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key.
- Parameters
-
| K | key - the key whose associated value is to be returned |
| V | defaultValue - the default mapping of the key |
- Returns
- V the value to which the specified key is mapped, or defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key
◆ isEmpty()
template<typename K, typename V>
Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
- Returns
- boolean true : true if this map contains no key-value mappings false: otherwise
Implements Java::Util::Map< K, V >.
◆ put()
template<typename K, typename V>
//TODO
Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map
- Returns
- Set<K> - a set view of the keys contained in this map Don't support this method
If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is associated with null, associates it with the given non-null value.
- Parameters
-
| K | key - key with which the resulting value is to be associated |
| value | - the non-null value to be merged with the existing value associated with the key or, if no existing value or a null value is associated with the key, to be associated with the key |
| BiFunction | remappingFunction - the function to recompute a value if present |
- Returns
- V - the new value associated with the specified key, or null if no value is associated with the key Returns a shallow copy of this HashMap instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned.
- Parameters
-
| const | K &key |
| const | V &value |
◆ putAll()
template<typename K, typename V>
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map.
- Parameters
-
◆ putIfAbsent()
template<typename K, typename V>
If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null) associates it with the given value and returns null, else returns the current value.
- Parameters
-
| key | - key with which the specified value is to be associated |
| value | - value to be associated with the specified key |
- Returns
- the previous value associated with the specified key, or null if there was no mapping for the key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the key, if the implementation supports null values.)
◆ remove() [1/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present.
- Parameters
-
| K | key - key whose mapping is to be removed from the map |
- Returns
- V - the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with key.)
◆ remove() [2/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
Removes the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to the specified value.
- Parameters
-
| K | key - key with which the specified value is associated |
| V | value - value expected to be associated with the specified key |
- Returns
- boolean true : if the value was removed false: if otherwise
◆ replace() [1/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
Replaces the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to some value.
- Parameters
-
| key | - key with which the specified value is associated |
| value | - value to be associated with the specified key |
- Returns
- V - the previous value associated with the specified key, or null if there was no mapping for the key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the key, if the implementation supports null values.)
◆ replace() [2/2]
template<typename K, typename V>
Replaces the entry for the specified key only if currently mapped to the specified value.
- Parameters
-
| key | - key with which the specified value is associated |
| oldValue | - value expected to be associated with the specified key |
| newValue | - value to be associated with the specified key |
- Returns
- boolean true : if the value was replaced false: if otherwise
◆ replaceAll()
template<typename K, typename V>
Don't support this method Instead use: void replaceAll(const V &value) Replace all key inside this instance with the spcified value
- Parameters
-
| V | value - value that will be assigned for all key |
◆ size()
template<typename K, typename V>
◆ toString()
template<typename K, typename V>
//TODO
Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map
- Returns
- Collection<V> - a view of the values contained in this map Return a presentation of all key/value in this object
-
string
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Start Bootstrap can help you build better websites using the Bootstrap framework! Just download a theme and start customizing, no strings attached!
查看更多Start Bootstrap has everything you need to get your new website up and running in no time! Choose one of our open source, free to download, and easy to use themes! No strings attached!
開始心園鬆餅 仁園自助餐 食科冰淇淋 今碳號
小石鍋 重慶酸辣粉 名廚鐵板燒 夯麵坊 勁牛肉麵
確食 永和豆漿 靴子義大利麵 辛巴碳烤牛排 神仙爐
方禾食吕 玖零年代燒臘 歐姆先生 泰國象 古米特義大利麵 泰式椒麻雞 輔大大豬排
Ready to start your next project with us? Give us a call or send us an email and we will get back to you as soon as possible!


The CSS3 Transition spec (actually a working draft) hasn't yet answered to the question "What should happen when a value is changed midway through a transition?". Now that Firefox is joining Chrome, Safari and Opera in supporting this animation mechanism, it might be a good time to express our opinion.
Looking at animation features of javascript libraries,
I expect to be able to prematurely stop or complete an animation and have the callback be executed immediatly, using transitions too!
Following is a list of expecations and tests of browser behavior to start with.
Test cases have also been built for bugs found along the way.
Have a look, and join the discussion!
...creating a transition using javascript,
I expect the transition to happen.
In your browser it
How?
...the transition is complete,
I expect the transitionend
event to fire.
In your browser it
How?
...setting the duration to 0
during a transition,
I expect the transition to complete immediatly.
In your browser it
How?
...setting the transition property list to none
during a transition,
I expect the transition to complete immediatly.
In your browser it
How?
...the initial value of an animated property is 'auto'
I expect the property to be animated properly.
In your browser it
How?
...setting an animated style property to its current computed value,
I expect the transition of this property to stop where it is.
In your browser it
How?
...the transition of a style property has been stopped where it was and the property list is set to 'none',
I expect to be able to modify the style property immediatly.
In your browser it
How?
...the transition of a style property has been stopped where it was,
I expect the transitionend
event to fire immediatly.
In your browser it
How?
...restarting a 2 seconds long transition stopped halfway through,
I expect the animation to last another 2 seconds (it should appear to slow down).
In your browser it
How?
...setting the transition property list to none
during a transition,
I expect the transitionend
event to fire (immediatly).
In your browser it
How?
...changing the duration to 0
instead of '0s'
(no transition running),
I expect the change to take effect.
In your browser it
How?
...the transition duration of an element is set to 0
and the transition property list is empty,
I expect changes of style properties to take effect immediatly.
In your browser it
How?
This page is brought to you by @louis_remi and the code is available on github.


Group 15: SEM Coursework
Arran Smedley
Calum Mathison
Stephen Weatherhead
Graeme White
Links
GitHub Repo
App Links
Country Report - All countries
Country Report - Continent = Asia, limit = 15
Country Report - Region = North America, limit = 20
City Report - All cities
City Report - Continent = Asia, limit 16
City Report - Region = North America, limit 25
City Report - District = Colorado, list 35
City Report - District = Colorado, list 30
Web Front-End Links
Country Report - All countries
Country Report - Continent = Asia, limit = 15
Country Report - Region = North America, limit = 20
City Report - All cities
City Report - Continent = Asia, limit 16
City Report - Region = North America, limit 25
City Report - District = Colorado, list 35
City Report - District = Colorado, list 30
Date and Time