WQMY
Paula Dean's Yummys
Paula Deen calls it the Ultimate Coffee Cake, Rhodes, the Butterscotch Bubbleloaf, some still call it Monkey Bread or Pullapart Bread. Whatever you call it, this .
http://pinterest.com/kaysey612/paula-dean-s-yummys/
Country Blueberry Coffee Cake Paula Deen) Recipe - Food.com ...
Jun 27, 2005 . Country Blueberry Coffee Cake (Paula Deen). Photo by CIndytc. Photo by CIndytc. 1/3 Photos of Country Blueberry Coffee Cake (Paula Deen) .
http://www.food.com/recipe/country-blueberry-coffee-cake-paula-deen-127740
Ultimate Coffee Cake Recipe : Paula Deen : Recipes : Food Network
Get this all-star, easy-to-follow Food Network Ultimate Coffee Cake recipe from Paula Deen.
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/paula-deen/ultimate-coffee-cake-recipe/
Contents |
[county where fairfield il] History
Paula Dean Recipes
Paula Deen Chocolate Chip Pancakes with Cinnamon Cream . Bake Sale: Passion Fruit Cupcakes on PaulaDeen.com . Paula Deen Ultimate Coffee Cake .
https://pinterest.com/luckylady50/paula-dean-recipes/
AOL On - Paula Deen's Ultimate Coffee Cake
Aug 2, 2010 . Paula uses frozen dinner rolls as the base for her ultimate coffee cake.
http://on.aol.com/video/paula-deens-ultimate-coffee-cake-362343060
Paula Deen's Ultimate Coffee Cake - Recipe Detail - BakeSpace.com
16 to 18 unbaked frozen dinner rolls1 (3-ounce) package regular butterscotch pudding mix, not instant1/2 cup brown sugar, packed1/2 cup pecans, chopped1 .
http://www.bakespace.com/recipes/detail/Paula-Deen's-Ultimate-Coffee-Cake/2993/
Best Coffee cake Recipes for Your Home Cooking - TeraRecipes
Ultimate Coffee Cake. tera recipe rank. Recipe courtesy Paula Deen, 2007. http:// www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/paula-deen/ultimate-coffee-cake-recipe/index.
http://terarecipes.com/recipe_search_engine/specialrecipe/coffee-cake
Coffee cake made by paula deen - CookEatShare
Ultimate Coffee Cake Recipe : Paula Deen : Food Network. Food Network invites you to try this Ultimate Coffee Cake recipe from Paula Deen. ... I've made this .
http://cookeatshare.com/popular/coffee-cake-made-by-paula-deen
Paula Deen Cakes Recipes | Yummly
Choose from over 111 paula deen cakes recipes from sites like Epicurious and Allrecipes. . Country Blueberry Coffee Cake (Paula Deen). Yum 6 .
http://www.yummly.com/recipes/paula-deen-cakes
Paula Deen's Ultimate Coffee Cake video from Answers.com Videos
Paula uses frozen dinner rolls as the base for her ultimate coffee cake.
http://video.answers.com/paula-deens-ultimate-coffee-cake-362343060
Ultimate Coffee Cake Recipe Pauladeen.com
The night before place frozen rolls in well greased Bundt pan. Sprinkle dry pudding mix over rolls. Sprinkle brown sugar over pudding mix. Sprinkle chopped .
http://www.pauladeen.com/recipes/recipe_view/ultimate_coffee_cake/
Ultimate Coffee Cake-Food Network - YouTube
May 10, 2010 . Paula uses frozen dinner rolls as the base for her ultimate coffee cake. This video is part of Paula's Home Cooking show hosted by Paula Deen .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dpdc6qBshA
Paula Deen's Ultimate Coffee Cake - Video Dailymotion
Aug 15, 2010 . Paula uses frozen dinner rolls as the base for her ultimate coffee cake.
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xeg6gk_paula-deen-s-ultimate-coffee-cake_lifestyle
[origins of symbiosis by leon shernoff] Digital channels
| Channel | Name | jackson supply new orleans | jain irrigation inc aquarius | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53.1 | paula deen ultimate coffee cake DT | mini lights no end plug | illinois board of education provider | Main paula deen ultimate coffee cake programming / MyNetworkTV |
| 53.2 | WOLF DT | shelley mehl in trouble | timeline for the year 2000 | Simulcast of new computer viruses or hoaxes |
| 53.3 | WSWB DT | 480i | 4:3 | Simulcast of lesson plan beijing olympics |
AOL On - Vanilla Bean Coffee Cake Recipe
Feb 10, 2013 . We know - there are endless recipes for coffee cake
But please . Paula Deen's Vanilla Pound Cake . Paula Deen's Ultimate Coffee Cake .
http://on.aol.com/video/vanilla-bean-coffee-cake-recipe-517667912
[national park service mn] References
[star tribune interview skills behavior questions] External links
- the last supper miller
- home everything appliance store
- cat litter dust free
- elmer gantry religion essay
- jury commissioner denver co
- hunters glen apartments pinehurst nc
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Popular Areas in world war 2 atlantic line
World War II (1939-45) : The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 1940 ...
Maginot Line [Credit: John C. Watkins V] · World War II: German soldiers break barrier at invasion of Poland, 1939 [Credit · Spitfire [Credit: Quadrant/Flight] .
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/648813/World-War-II/53550/The-Atlantic-and-the-Mediterranean-1940-41
SS Letitia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Donaldson-Atlantic Line Ltd (1936-46) . 1.1 Early service; 1.2 Second World War; 1.3 Post-war. 2 Official Numbers and Code Letters; 3 Notes; 4 References .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Letitia
Atlantic Wall - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battles/wars, World War II . Organisation Todt, which had designed the Siegfried Line (Westwall) along the Franco-German border, was the chief engineering .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Wall
World War II: The Fall of Nazi Germany - In Focus - The Atlantic
Oct 9, 2011 . In April, Allied forces pushed through the German defensive line in Italy. . Part 17 of a weekly 20-part retrospective of World War II) [45 photos] .
http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2011/10/world-war-ii-the-fall-of-nazi-germany/100166/
welcome to the mid-atlantic air museum's world war ii weekend
D-ATLANTIC AIR MUSEUM'S WORLD WAR II WEEKEND . You must sign up directly with the CAF, and you will receive a discount for signing up on-line.
http://maam.org/maamwwii.html
Atlantic Charter - World War II Atlantic Charter
The Atlantic Charter was the result of the 1941 Atlantic Conference between Winston . In mid-1941, World War II was raging across Europe. . Arriving at Placentia Bay on August 9, the battleship passed through a line of US warships before .
http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/militarystrategies/p/atlanticcharter.htm


In Ruby, there are several methods as Enumerator. Today, let's talk about cycle. I hope we can know what the method cycle is, why we use it, and how we use it.
The method "cycle" in ruby is a kind of enumerator. Sometimes, we want to repeat something (strings or numbers) several times or even forever. At this time, we can use the cycle method to implement it.
There are two basic ways to use the cycle method. One time is when we want to repeat something many times until forever. Then we code like this:
For example,
The result is: 1,2,3,1,2,3...forever
The other time that we will use the cycle is when we want ot repeat something for several times. They we will code .cycle(num).
For example,
The result is: 1,2,3,1,2,3
Now, I think we know about the cycle method in Ruby as enumerator. What about having a try by ourselves to understand better?


Ingredients: Creamy Pesto Sauce, Mozzarella, Mushrooms, Portobello Mushrooms, Red Onion.
Ingredients: Pepe's Signature Tomato Sauce, Mozzarella, Fresh Basil, Bocconcini.
Ingredients: Pepe's Signature Tomato Sauce, Mozzarella, Artichokes, Mixed Peppers, Cherry Tomatoes, Kalamata Olives, Pesto.
Ingredients: Pepe's Signature Tomato Sauce, Mozzarella, Pepperoni.
Ingredients: Pepe's Signature Tomato Sauce, Mozzarella, Pepperoni.
Ingredients: Pepe's Signature Tomato Sauce, Mozzarella, Smoked Bacon, Fresh Pineapple


Designing a book with Blurb was painless and having it printed was equally enjoyable. I’m really happy with how my first photography book turned out.
Options to Satisfy
I sprung for the more expensive satin paper to give the pages a nice texture and thickness to them. Next time I’m definitely paying extra for a hardcover with slip so pages are better protected. The only negative I’ve found with the printing is that some of my photographs printed a tad on the dark side. I didn’t bother calibrating my monitor or using any of Blurb’s supplied ICC color profiles, so that was probably the issue.
They offer some guidance on color management, that I’ll look at more closely next time. I’m also planning on designing my next book using Adobe InDesign and Blurb’s Plug-in instead of their BookSmart® application — just so I have total control over each page.


After being prescribed Lyrica for some time now, I have just come to the realization that this drug can actually produce a very euphoric feeling. I Decided tonight to take a higher dose than I normally do to see what effect it might have on me. So far I am very pleased. It produces an effect similar to a high dose of valium. Kind of like the first time I ever tried a Benzo. My moter function is completly lost as I wander around with a cloud like feeling of floating. Things seem to be a lot more funny to me than when not taking the drug, like I'm giggling at everything for no reason. It's quite fun.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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An open project on SmartBCH
SEP20 Contract address:
0x265bd28d79400d55a1665707fa14a72978fa6043
Hey there pretty PussyCat, nice to meet you! Let me tell you a little story about $CATS & Bitcoin Cash.
Once upon a time, there was a cryptocurrency called Bitcoin Cash.. The Bitcoin Cash community grew bigger and stronger every day. People were building all kinds of cool things and applications. But then one day a team of developers thought of a cool idea to create a new side chain. A new side-chain where Bitcoin Cash enthusiast could run EVM DApps, And so SmartBCH was born!
Quickly after the launch of SmartBCH, cats from all around the world came together to create a new community called CashCats ($CATS). The $CATS token is a digital asset (SEP20 smart contract) with a fixed supply of 1,000,000,000 tokens ever, no mints no burns. After launching CashCats everyone started telling their friends and CashCats quickly became a great success! Suddenly, we had a lot of community members wanting to adopt some $CATS. So we started distributing $CATS to the community in a free and fair manner:
Currently, 875,000,000 $CATS have been distributed, and we are not done!
$CATS was also quickly listed as the first project on BenSwap, the first DEX on SmartBCH (Decentralized exchange). Here you can buy, sell, and even put your $CATS to work in a farm to earn yield from cool new DeFi applications!
Ultimately, CashCats aims to be an extension of the BCH peer-to-peer electronic cash movement & a mascot for the BCH community. We love $CATS! Our goal is to show as much love & respect as possible to everyone around the world and spread $CATS and introduce SmartBCH to as many people as possible! CashCats is a free and open SmartBCH project, and we welcome every to join!

Come join our journey, and tell a friend to tell a friend!
"Love & Respect!"
"Always & Forever"
Download a MetaMask Wallet
Download the MetaMask wallet application! It's one of the most popular wallets available. After downloading add the smartBCH network to your wallet! Full detailed instructions for setting up a wallet at Build.Cash
Set up a walletSend BCH to your smartBCH wallet
Transfer some BCH to you smartBCH wallet through the CoinFLEX bridge. Buy BCH on any exchange, create an account at CoinFLEX. Deposit your BCH to your CoinFlex wallet. Wait for 1 confirmation, and then withdraw the BCH to your Metamask address (press SEP20 tab at withdraw).
CoinFLEXSwap at Benswap.cash
BenSwap is a decentralized exchange that allows users to swap BCH & other SEP20 tokens for $CATS. Click 'select a token' and pick $CATS from the list. We recommend you to always set Gas to 1.05 Gwei set the slippage tolerance to 2%.
DEXFarm $CATS
Put your $CATS to work in a farm! Add liquidity and stake $CATS LP in the farm! You can stake $CATS with both $BCH and $EBEN for high paying yields!
FarmsAll donations will be used for further expansion and development of the CashCats project and it’s ecosystem
Cashaddr:
qzgxh4p5rela7q4lc4rw5y5unjmf03amngm5ljpt0z
SEP20 Address:
0x6f4578f62FA17f71cBC188Ea3C6467137945Bea3
Please send only BCH and/or SEP20 tokens. Any other cryptocurrency donations will go unnoticed and possibly lost.
Copyright CASHCATS 2021


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{% extends "shop/base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block title %} Talla Global - About us {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Humbleness proves that we’re not always right, we don’t have all the answers, and we know it. We’re no less human than the people who work for us, and we’re not afraid to ask for help.
Integrity is the cornerstone of all the above. We set and observe high ethical standards and do the right thing. We perform duty of care, not only to our customers, other stakeholders and to the communities we serve, but also to our colleagues and ourselves.


7 Introduction to SASS
One of the main problem with CSS is to handle the growing number of files and the code repetition. Nowadays, web developers mainly use CSS pre processors like Sass, that stands for “Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets”, providing access to variables, mathematical operators, functions and loops, thereby reducing the code complexity and extending the possibilities. Rstudio developed the {sass} package (Cheng, Mastny, et al. 2021), which makes it possible to use Sass in Shiny apps or Rmarkdown documents.
7.1 Getting started with Sass
While we could use Sass from the terminal, we leverage the sass package features to work from R. To install sass, we run:
install.packages("sass")
# OR
remotes::install_github("rstudio/sass")
The main function is sass()
, whose input parameter accepts:
- A R string like
a { color: pink}
. - A named
list()
. - A file passed with
sass_file()
, imports withsass_import()
. - More complex structures.
7.1.1 Variables
Let us consider the following example, where two different classes have the same color:
Shouldn’t this be easier? Imagine if we had hundreds of elements with the same color. What happens in case the color changes? Do we have to update all properties by hand?
If we let the Sass variable $my-color
:
we can quickly solve that problem. With sass, we define one variable holding the color as well as our two rules, so that we obtain:
var <- "$my-color: purple;"
rule1 <- ".class-1{ color: $my-color; }"
rule2 <- ".class-2{ background-color: $my-color; }"
sass(input = list(var, rule1, rule2))
## /* CSS */
## .class-1 {
## color: purple;
## }
##
## .class-2 {
## background-color: purple;
## }
Add the default! tag after the variable definition, if you want
to let others modify it, that is "$my-color: purple !default;"
.
7.1.2 Partials and Modules
It is best practice to save useful code snippets in one place, and reuse them
at anytime and anywhere. Sass allows to define partials, like _partial.css
, with the leading
underscore, which avoids it to be converted into CSS. Partials are subsequently called
with @import <PARTIAL_NAME>
(you may also find @use
, the latter not being handled
by LibSass
, which fuelssass), thereby significantly reducing code duplication.
Modules are pieces of Sass files that are later converted into CSS, reducing file size to a minimum.
Below is an example of the bootstrap.scss
file:
/*!
* Bootstrap v5.0.0-beta1 (https://getbootstrap.com/)
* Copyright 2011-2021 The Bootstrap Authors
* Copyright 2011-2021 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT
* (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE)
*/
// scss-docs-start import-stack
// Configuration
@import "functions";
@import "variables";
@import "mixins";
@import "utilities";
// Layout & components
@import "root";
@import "reboot";
...
// Helpers
@import "helpers";
// Utilities
@import "utilities/api";
// scss-docs-end import-stack
which is easier to read and maintain than the original bootstrap.css
with 10717 lines of code!
In practice, we often end up with a main Sass file and compile it as follows:
7.1.3 Mixins and Functions
Another great advantage of Sass is the ability to generate reusable units of code, also known as mixins or functions.
<IP_ADDRESS> Mixins
To make a 90 degrees rotation in CSS, we have to write:
.element {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
which is already tedious. Mixins allow to encapsulate the logic into a reusable unit:
@mixin transform($property, ...) {
-webkit-transform: $property;
-ms-transform: $property;
transform: $property;
}
.element1 {
@include transform(rotate(90deg));
}
The mixin starts with a @mixin
keyword followed by its name and parameters.
It is called with @include <MIXIN_NAME(PARMS)>
, very similar to a function declaration, excepts that
it must return a CSS rule.
mixin <- "@mixin transform($property) {
-webkit-transform: $property;
-ms-transform: $property;
transform: $property;
}"
rule <- ".element1 { @include transform(rotate(90deg)); }"
sass(input = list(mixin, rule))
## /* CSS */
## .element1 {
## -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
## -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
## transform: rotate(90deg);
## }
<IP_ADDRESS> Functions
Sass offers many built-In modules containing
ready to use functions for colors, numbers, strings, lists, maps, … Some functions like
rgb
are global, so that we don’t have to import the corresponding module.
sass(".pouet { color: rgb(0, 255, 0); }")
## /* CSS */
## .pouet {
## color: lime;
## }
It is definitely possible to design custom functions with @function
,
whose syntax is very close the mixins:
While debugging functions, it might be useful to capture intermediate elements.
@debug
allows this:
sass("
@function multiply($parm1, $parm2) {
@debug 'parm1 is #{$parm1}';
@debug 'parm2 is #{$parm2}';
@return $parm1 * $parm2;
}
.my-class {
width: multiply(2, 4) * 1px;
}
")
## /* CSS */
## .my-class {
## width: 8px;
## }
7.1.4 Extend/Inheritance
We consider two alerts with the color as only difference. As we can’t capture multiple properties
inside one single Sass variable, we introduce the extend concept, which permits to import
CSS properties inside multiple rules. We first define a generic alerts-common
rule,
prefixed by the %
symbol. It contains several rules and variables:
%alerts-common {
position: relative;
padding: $alert-padding-y $alert-padding-x;
margin-bottom: $alert-margin-bottom;
}
.alert-red {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: red;
}
.alert-green {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: green;
}
Let’s translate this into R:
y_padding <- "$alert-padding-y: 5px;"
x_padding <- "$alert-padding-x: 10px;"
b_margin <- "$alert-margin-bottom: 2px;"
common <- "%alerts-common {
position: relative;
padding: $alert-padding-y $alert-padding-x;
margin-bottom: $alert-margin-bottom;
}"
alert_red <- ".alert-red {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: red;
}
"
alert_green <- ".alert-green {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: green;
}
"
sass(input = list(
y_padding,
x_padding,
b_margin,
common,
alert_red,
alert_green
))
## /* CSS */
## .alert-green, .alert-red {
## position: relative;
## padding: 5px 10px;
## margin-bottom: 2px;
## }
##
## .alert-red {
## color: red;
## }
##
## .alert-green {
## color: green;
## }
This method avoids to multiply classes on elements such as .alert-common .alert-red ...
.
Yet, we could have programmatically generated the two alert
classes with a loop, to avoid duplication.
7.1.5 Flow Controls
These are elements aiming at fine tuning mixins and functions behavior.
<IP_ADDRESS> if and else
Like in every programming language if
and else
control the execution of a code block, depending
on some conditions.
Below, we only want to conditionally control a shadow property, depending on the alert color:
@mixin add-shadow($box-color) {
@if $box-color == red {
box-shadow:
0 4px 10px 0 rgb(255, 0, 0),
0 4px 20px 0 rgb(255, 0, 0);
} @else if $box-color == green {
box-shadow:
0 4px 10px 0 rgb(0, 255, 0),
0 4px 20px 0 rgb(0, 255, 0);
}
}
.alert-red {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: red;
@include add-shadow($box-color: red);
}
.alert-green {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: green;
@include add-shadow($box-color: green);
}
add_shadow <- "@mixin add-shadow($box-color) {
@if $box-color == red {
box-shadow:
0 4px 10px 0 rgb(255, 0, 0),
0 4px 20px 0 rgb(255, 0, 0);
} @else if $box-color == green {
box-shadow:
0 4px 10px 0 rgb(0, 255, 0),
0 4px 20px 0 rgb(0, 255, 0);
}
}
"
y_padding <- "$alert-padding-y: 5px;"
x_padding <- "$alert-padding-x: 10px;"
b_margin <- "$alert-margin-bottom: 2px;"
common <- "%alerts-common {
position: relative;
padding: $alert-padding-y $alert-padding-x;
margin-bottom: $alert-margin-bottom;
}"
alert_red <- ".alert-red {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: red;
@include add-shadow($box-color: red);
}
"
alert_green <- ".alert-green {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: green;
@include add-shadow($box-color: green);
}
"
sass(input = list(
y_padding,
x_padding,
b_margin,
common,
add_shadow,
alert_red,
alert_green
))
## /* CSS */
## .alert-green, .alert-red {
## position: relative;
## padding: 5px 10px;
## margin-bottom: 2px;
## }
##
## .alert-red {
## color: red;
## box-shadow: 0 4px 10px 0 red, 0 4px 20px 0 red;
## }
##
## .alert-green {
## color: green;
## box-shadow: 0 4px 10px 0 lime, 0 4px 20px 0 lime;
## }
<IP_ADDRESS> Loops
<IP_ADDRESS>.1 Each
We would like to create the alert class with only one rule. We first define a list of colors in Sass and
call the @each
:
$colors: red, green;
@each $color in $colors {
.alert-#{$color} {
color: green;
@include add-shadow($box-color: $color);
}
}
The structure is the same as the JavaScript loop. You’ll also notice the #{...}
which
is called interpolation and allows to
insert any Sass expression in a string. As another example, if we want to create a background-image
property
within a mixin, we could do background-image: url("/some_path/#{$name}.svg")
, where #{$name}
holds the file name.
add_shadow <- "@mixin add-shadow($box-color) {
@if $box-color == red {
box-shadow:
0 4px 10px 0 rgb(255, 0, 0),
0 4px 20px 0 rgb(255, 0, 0);
} @else if $box-color == green {
box-shadow:
0 4px 10px 0 rgb(0, 255, 0),
0 4px 20px 0 rgb(0, 255, 0);
}
}
"
y_padding <- "$alert-padding-y: 5px;"
x_padding <- "$alert-padding-x: 10px;"
b_margin <- "$alert-margin-bottom: 2px;"
common <- "%alerts-common {
position: relative;
padding: $alert-padding-y $alert-padding-x;
margin-bottom: $alert-margin-bottom;
}"
alerts_rule <- "$colors: red, green;
@each $color in $colors {
.alert-#{$color} {
@extend %alerts-common;
color: green;
@include add-shadow($box-color: $color);
}
}
"
sass(input = list(
y_padding,
x_padding,
b_margin,
common,
add_shadow,
alerts_rule
))
## /* CSS */
## .alert-green, .alert-red {
## position: relative;
## padding: 5px 10px;
## margin-bottom: 2px;
## }
##
## .alert-red {
## color: green;
## box-shadow: 0 4px 10px 0 red, 0 4px 20px 0 red;
## }
##
## .alert-green {
## color: green;
## box-shadow: 0 4px 10px 0 lime, 0 4px 20px 0 lime;
## }
It becomes even more powerful while working with maps like $font-weights: ("regular": 400, "medium": 500, "bold": 700);
, i.e by key/value pairs.
@each
is as convenient as lapply
or map
functions to chain repetitive rules creation.
<IP_ADDRESS>.2 For
However, it is not straightforward to count up or down with @each
. This is precisely where
@for
fills the gap. The generic scheme is:
@for <variable> from <expression> to <expression> { ... }
@for <variable> from <expression> through <expression> { ... }
to excludes the last number while through includes it.
7.2 {sass}
best practices
As it’s best practice, especially for debugging purposes, to include assets as HTML
dependencies, it is a good idea to organize the Sass variable definition, function/mixins in layers, leveraging the sass_layer()
function:
var <- "$my-color: purple !default;"
rule1 <- ".class-1{ color: $my-color; }"
rule2 <- ".class-2{ background-color: $my-color; }"
layer1 <- sass_layer(
default = var,
rules = c(rule1, rule2)
)
## /* Sass Bundle */
## $my-color: purple !default;
## .class-1{ color: $my-color; }
## .class-2{ background-color: $my-color; }
## /* *** */
Besides, sass_layer()
provide options like:
-
declarations containing any function, mixin elements, in a
sass_file
for instance. - html_deps that attaches a single or a list of HTML dependencies to the provided Sass code, as shown below.
sass_layer(
html_deps = htmltools::htmlDependency(
name = "my-dep",
version = "1.0.0",
package = "mypkg",
src = "path",
...
)
)
Ultimately, multiple layers may be bundled with sass_bundle()
:
var2 <- "$my-color: blue !default;"
layer2 <- sass_layer(
default = var2,
rules = c(rule1, rule2)
)
my_bundle <- sass_bundle(layer1 = layer1, layer2 = layer2)
my_bundle
## /* Sass Bundle: layer1, layer2 */
## $my-color: blue !default;
## $my-color: purple !default;
## .class-1{ color: $my-color; }
## .class-2{ background-color: $my-color; }
## .class-1{ color: $my-color; }
## .class-2{ background-color: $my-color; }
## /* *** */
## /* CSS */
## .class-1 {
## color: blue;
## }
##
## .class-2 {
## background-color: blue;
## }
##
## .class-1 {
## color: blue;
## }
##
## .class-2 {
## background-color: blue;
## }
sass_bundle_remove()
removes a given layer from the bundle, provided that you passed a named list to sass_bundle()
.
This allows other developers to reuse and modify predefined layers:
my_bundle <- sass_bundle_remove(my_bundle, "layer2")
my_bundle
## /* Sass Bundle: layer1 */
## $my-color: purple !default;
## .class-1{ color: $my-color; }
## .class-2{ background-color: $my-color; }
## /* *** */
sass(my_bundle)
## /* CSS */
## .class-1 {
## color: purple;
## }
##
## .class-2 {
## background-color: purple;
## }
7.3 From Sass to CSS
sass()
can generate CSS from Sass by passing an output parameter pointing to the path where
to generate the CSS file. Best practice consists in enabling compression and source maps. We discuss
this later in the book in Chapter 22. Overall those steps makes the code faster to load and easier to debug:
sass(
list(
"$color: pink;",
".a { color: $color; }"
),
options = sass_options(
output_style = "compressed",
source_map_embed = TRUE
)
)
sass(
sass_file("main.scss"),
"<OUTPUT PATH>",
options = sass_options(
output_style = "compressed",
source_map_embed = TRUE
)
)
7.4 Sass and Shiny
Now let’s go back to Shiny! How do we include Sass code in a Shiny app? There are multiple situations:
- You simply want to style a shiny app.
- You developed a template with custom JS and Sass/CSS to be reused by other developers.
The first option is rather simple since the Sass code is compiled with sass()
before the shiny apps is launched. The resulting code may be either a string or a CSS file (within the www
folder), to be included in the head
. We assume to be located at the app folder level:
sass(
list(
c("$color: pink;", "$size: 30px;"),
c(".awesome-link {
color: $color;
font-size: $size;
&:hover{
color: green;
}
}"
)
),
output = sprintf("www/main.min.css"),
options = sass_options(
output_style = "compressed",
source_map_embed = TRUE
)
)
Source maps allow us to see the original Sass code, as shown Figure 7.1.
sass_options()
gives the flexibility to fine tune the CSS output and source map configuration.
For complex projects where the CSS compilation may take time, we strongly advise to process the CSS independently from the app startup.
The second option requires to run sass()
passing an output file within the package. Then, the generated CSS
is included in an HTML dependency, ready to be shipped with the template:
sass(
sass_file("main.scss"),
"<OUTPUT PATH>/main.css",
options = sass_options(
output_style = "compressed",
source_map_embed = TRUE
)
)
my_css_deps <- htmltools::htmlDependency(
name = "my-style",
version = "1.0.0",
package = "mypkg",
src = "<OUTPUT PATH>",
stylesheet = "main.css"
)
7.5 Examples
7.5.1 Customize {bs4Dash}
colors
bs4Dash is a Bootstrap 4 dashboard template built on top of the AdminLTE3 HTML template. shinydashboard is powered by the previous version, that is AdminLTE2, which make it somehow bs4Dash’s big brother!
AdminLTE3 relies on Sass and all files are stored here. Particularly, all variables are located in the _variables.scss
partial. Since we can decompose our
Sass code in multiple layers, we seamlessly customize the theme color
variables listed below:
$blue: #0073b7 !default;
$lightblue: #3c8dbc !default;
$navy: #001f3f !default;
$teal: #39cccc !default;
$olive: #3d9970 !default;
$lime: #01ff70 !default;
$orange: #ff851b !default;
$fuchsia: #f012be !default;
$purple: #605ca8 !default;
$maroon: #d81b60 !default;
$black: #111 !default;
$gray-x-light: #d2d6de !default;
Let’s provide our own defaults with some custom colors:
$blue: #136377 !default;
$olive: #d8bc66 !default;
$lime: #fcec0c !default;
$orange: #978d01 !default;
$maroon: #58482c !default;
$gray-x-light: #d1c5c0 !default;
Now we would have to recompile the whole AdminLTE3 Sass code to account for these changes.
It means, all scss assets must be accessible somewhere: this is what the fresh package is doing under the hoods.
No worries, we’ll come back on fresh in the next Chapter. For now, we rely on the fresh Sass code stored at
system.file("assets/AdminLTE-3.1.0/AdminLTE.scss", package = "fresh")
:
library(bs4Dash)
css <- sass(
sass_layer(
default = c(
"$lightblue: #136377 !default;",
"$olive: #d8bc66 !default;",
"$lime: #fcec0c !default;",
"$orange: #978d01 !default;",
"$maroon: #58482c !default;",
"$gray-x-light: #d1c5c0 !default;"
),
rules = sass_file(
input = system.file(
"assets/AdminLTE-3.1.0/AdminLTE.scss",
package = "fresh"
)
)
)
)
ui <- dashboardPage(
dashboardHeader(title = "Custom colors"),
dashboardSidebar(),
dashboardBody(
tags$head(tags$style(css)),
# Boxes need to be put in a row (or column)
fluidRow(
box(
solidHeader = TRUE,
plotOutput("plot1", height = 250),
status = "olive"
),
box(
solidHeader = TRUE,
status = "lightblue",
title = "Controls",
sliderInput(
"slider",
"Number of observations:",
1,
100,
50
)
)
)
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
set.seed(122)
histdata <- rnorm(500)
output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
data <- histdata[seq_len(input$slider)]
hist(data)
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
You probably noticed a potential issue. We indeed have to rely on a specific AdminLTE version,
namely 3.1.0
, that is not necessarily the one we want. Therefore, an alternative would
be to download the Sass files from AdminLTE3, store them in a package, ideally the /inst
folder, and recompile
the code from that folder with new variables. As AdminLTE3 depends on Bootstrap 4, we would have to recover those dependencies in a separate folder, making sure it is accessible to the AdminLTE Sass code.
7.5.2 Customize {shinybulma}
For convenience, the Sass code is already included in the book side package. The goal is to change the main color palette that comprises:
- primary
- info
- success
- warning
- danger
In total, bulma exposes 419 Sass variables!
Among all files, we locate the main variables file and select the relevant variables we want to modify. Notice we can retrieve all those information: initial variables and derived variables.
We assign them new values:
$turquoise: #03a4ff;
$cyan: #e705be;
$green: #f3d6e9;
$yellow: #fdaf2c;
$red: #ff483e;
$scheme-main: hsl(0, 0%, 4%);
Particularly, we target the main body color stored in $scheme-main
. Instead of pointing
to $white
, we change its value to the default $black
. We then Compile the new CSS with sass()
:
css <- sass(
sass_layer(
default = c(
"$turquoise: #03a4ff;",
"$cyan: #e705be;",
"$green: #f3d6e9;",
"$yellow: #fdaf2c;",
"$red: #ff483e;",
"$scheme-main: hsl(0, 0%, 10%);"
),
rules = sass_file(input = system.file(
"sass/bulma/bulma.sass",
package = "OSUICode"
))
)
)
Finally, we try the new theme in the following app, shown on Figure 7.2:
#remotes::install_github("RinteRface/shinybulma")
library(shinybulma)
shinyApp(
ui = bulmaPage(
tags$head(tags$style(css)),
bulmaSection(
bulmaTileAncestor(
bulmaTileParent(
vertical = TRUE,
bulmaTileChild(
bulmaTitle("Tile 1"),
p("Put some data here"),
color = "link"
),
bulmaTileChild(
bulmaTitle("Tile 2"),
"Hi Bulma!",
color = "danger"
)
),
bulmaTileParent(
vertical = TRUE,
bulmaTileChild(
bulmaTitle("Tile 3"),
p("Put some data here"),
color = "warning"
),
bulmaTileChild(
bulmaTitle("Tile 3"),
("Put some data here"),
color = "info"
)
)
)
)
),
server = function(input, output) {}
)


Based on this farm animal population graph:
1. Which farm animal had the largest population increase?
2. What can you infer about the number of pig farms over the years?


Libero governance
Libero is eLife's [1] platform to help publishers do more with everything they publish. The platform has evolved since development began in 2015 from an enabler of innovation for eLife's own journal, to a more reusable and modern platform for publishing, and now as a community-driven platform for publishing and presentation of scholarly content.
Summary
The developments in community engagement resulted in the need for a well documented and agreed governance model. Following a discussion at the inaugural Libero Sprint in Cambridge, UK, August 2018 it was decided to opt for a Benevolent Dictatorship model of open source software governance where eLife are the project lead. This will be supported by a Memorandum of Understanding between organisations involved in core contributions, a contributor license agreement (CLA) and a steering committee, which in turn is supported by Special Interest Groups.
The community (anyone interested in using, discussing, influencing or contributing to Libero) believes this gives the best balance between freedom, responsibility and accountability for eLife, with the ability of others to influence the future direction of the platform.
The components of the system will be separated into Core components (all supported and the copyright owned by eLife), Extension components (supported and the copyright owned by eLife, where appropriate) and Libero-compatible components (supported and the copyright owned by the creator).
The software will be licenced under the permissive MIT license. Contributors will use the CLA to assign copyright of their contributions to core components or appropriate extension components over to eLife and in return retain attribution in the distributed source code. Copyright of documentation will also be assigned in a similar way and made available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC_BY 4.0).
eLife will also pursue the concepts of trademark licensing for the name Libero so that an ecosystem of service providers can grow around the software and the project can gain some level of sustainability from trademark-licensing fees. Anyone is permitted to use the software as the MIT licence permits, and use the documentation as the CC-BY license permits.
This document also outlines processes for dispute resolution, upholding the code of conduct and details of how the community meets.
Benevolent dictatorship
On the spectrum of governance models for open source projects you have Benevolent Dictatorship on one side and Meritocratic on the other. The former is simpler but places responsibility of administration on the project lead since all decisions pass through one place. However, in contrast, a meritocracy is more complex and decision-making can be slower due to the number of voices involved.
The community opted to keep the governance as simple as possible and hope to sustain the project lead role by assigning it to eLife as an organisation, meaning that any eLife employee deemed fit to participate can do so and the decisions and community building efforts are not left to a single person – a common criticism of this model.
The community have also left open the future possibility of transferring ownership to a non-profit foundation should the community grow to a sufficient size or if eLife can no longer sustain the role of project lead.
eLife is a non-profit organisation inspired by research funders and led by scientists. Their mission is to help scientists accelerate discovery by operating a platform for research communication that encourages and recognises the most responsible behaviours in science. They are a registered 501(c)3 non-profit and well-funded by HHMI, Wellcome, the Max Planck Society and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. Their leadership team is known for openness in technology, science and publishing. This makes eLife a good fit to lead this project.
The steering committee
The community should be able to hold the project lead to account and influence their stewardship of the project. To address this need, it was decided that a Steering Committee should be formed from organisations who wish to make a commitment or contribution to Libero. The contributions might take a number of forms, including, but not limited to, the addition of code to core or extension components, input into the roadmap for Libero, and becoming users or service providers.
Any organisation or individual can be a member of the steering committee and new members are added by consensus of the existing committee. Specific individuals representing organisations should be in a senior position and have access to technology or publishing knowledge in their organisation.
The specific responsibilities of the steering committee can be summarised as:
- Ensuring that the community-driven development process is fair and transparent for all participants
- Evangelising the open source project to possible users, funders and new community members
- Ensuring adequate participation by staff within each member organization in special interest groups
- Supporting the project leadership in communicating the benefits and obligations of membership to the community
The Steering Committee should convene at least twice per year.
Current membership is detailed on the Steering Committee page.
Memorandum of understanding
Each member of the Steering Committee completes a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Project Lead. This is also available to other community members who wish to publicly show their support for the project.
The MOU details the commitment from both sides to the community and the production of a viable system for Libero. It ensures that the values of the organisations, the project lead and the community are aligned. It also helps to outline the reasons why organisations are committed so that others can see the diverse set of goals that the community shares.
Having commitment from an organisation using an MOU adds to the sustainability of the community and the software, and allows us to make longer term plans with more certainty.
A template of the MOU used is available here.
Special interest groups
A Special Interest Group (SIG) is comprised of members from multiple organisations, with a common purpose of advancing the Libero project with respect to a specific topic. Their goal is to provide focused forums for getting work done, making topic related decisions, onboarding new contributors and advising the Project Lead or Steering Committee.
Areas covered by SIGs may be vertically focused on particular components or functions, cross-cutting/horizontal, spanning many/all functional areas of the project, or in support of the project itself. Given the small size of the initial community there are two SIGs; one for technology and code-related concerns, and one for product and design-related concerns. We expect these to grow and diverge as new topics arise and the community grows.
SIGs must have at least one lead at any given time, and ideally, members from all core contributor organisations. SIG leads are intended to be organisers and facilitators, responsible for the operation of the SIG and for communication and coordination with the other SIGs, the Steering Committee, the Project Lead and the broader community.
SIGs should be kept small, relative to the size of the community, and remain focused to allow decisions and discussions to happen quickly. They should meet regularly and when issues arise, make key discussion points or outcomes public through the Libero Community Slack or a request for comment (RFC), an architectural decision record (ADR) or a design decision log.
An alternative to a SIG is a Working Group which is a time limited, topic specific group that should have similar leadership and reporting responsibilities of a SIG. There are currently no Working Groups in the Libero community.
Technology SIG
Focuses on topics related to the codebase, architecture, testing, continuous integration, deployment and related tools or services.
Product SIG
Focuses on the product roadmap and direction of Libero in terms of a platform for the various use cases. This includes the user experience design, user interface design, new and existing features, prioritisation and movement of components between the different classifications.
Proposing a SIG
New SIGs can be proposed at any time by community members and should be done so informally on the Libero Community Slack or as the output from a meeting of an existing SIG or the Steering Committee.
Contributor licence agreement
Given the adoption of the benevolent dictatorship model of governance for the project it is beneficial for the project lead to hold the copyright of all code contributions to all core and selected extension components. This means that eLife can make decisions about the whole codebase without having to contact all contributors, speeding up the process of change.
For contributing organisations or individuals it also means the ownership is clear from the outset and their ownership responsibility is reduced yet they retain attribution rights.
For the community, the CLA also provides protections against patent infringement as any contributors grant a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual and irrevocable patent license to the project lead.
There are two CLAs available, one for employees of an entity, to be completed once by a representative of that entity for all contributors, and one for individuals. The CLAs were generated using http://contributoragreements.org provided by Free Software Foundation Europe and have been left unmodified so they can be easily regenerated as legislation evolves.
Further details about making a contribution can be found in the contributing guide on the community Github repository.
Software licence
The community have opted for the MIT License as it is approved by the OSI and FSF, is popular and well known and is one of the most permissive FOSS licenses.
Other considerations were copyleft style licenses, including the AGPL license that adds copyleft protection even for service providers. We decided that eliciting contributions was better served by good community practices and evangelism rather than licensing restrictions and a copyleft license was therefore not selected.
Component classification
"Core components" are those that will likely be used by a very high proportion of the community, "extensions" are where more than one community member could reuse them and "compatible components" are those that are more specific to a single organisation.
The content creator and eLife will decide how a component should be classified and components are likely to move from compatible, through extension to core as reuse increases and the platform evolves. The Product SIG will advise on classification and movement between classes for components.
Examples of each class might include:
- Core - content store, schema for article title or abstract, patterns for article title or abstract
- Extension - IIIF image server, schema for plain language summary, about pages
- Compatible - adaptor to send content to a publisher’s proprietary systems
Trademark licencing
eLife is pursuing a trademark for the use of Libero with respect to downloadable software and service provision for the general functions of the software.
The protection this affords will allow the community to have more control over the use of the name in relation to publishing to ensure the use aligns with the community’s values. It also helps prevent bad actors from promoting an association with the community and its members.
While eLife encourages community members to promote their use of Libero with no restrictions, they also offer the option to licence the trademark to organisations that wish to leverage the name with their usage. This might be of interest to organisations that wish to build their reputation in the publishing industry or to provide services using Libero, for example. A process for applying to use the trademark will be decided and made available here when it is ready.
Dispute resolution
As suggested by OSS Watch:
The benevolent dictatorship model does not need a formal conflict resolution process, since the project lead’s word is final. If the community chooses to question the wisdom of the actions of a committer, the project lead can review their decisions by checking the email archives, and either uphold or reverse them.
For Libero the decision review would also extend to Slack messages, comments, issues and pull requests on Github or records of conversations stored on Google Drive.
Code of conduct
The Libero Community wants everyone to have a positive experience by being welcoming and respectful, so expects members to abide by the Contributor Covenant. As exemplified by other large open source communities we value our community tremendously and we'd like to keep cultivating a friendly and collaborative environment for our contributors and users. Here is an excerpt:
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
Details of the code of conduct and methods for reporting instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be found on the code of conduct page.
Community events
The community aims to meet multiple times per year, whether in person or via open video call. Details are provided on the Libero Community repository. Core community members often meet at or around regular conferences or other meetings (for example, Coko Meetings, FORCE Conferences, SSP Conference and OASPA Conferences)
Upcoming- No upcoming events
- Libero Community Sprint August 2018
- Libero Community Prototype Demonstration June 2018
- Libero Community Meeting March 2018


Looking like giant Guinea pigs, this inhabitant of Central and South America is the world’s largest living rodent. Like Guinea pigs, the capybara’s young are very precocial, able to follow mom and to eat solid food shortly after birth. Unlike Guinea pigs, the capybara has only one litter of one to eight babies each year.
When alarmed, the capybara runs like a horse. Often it will use water for safety as it swims and dives well. The capybara has partially webbed feet and can actually swim underwater for quite a distance. When swimming, only the nostrils, eyes and ears appear above water. But not all predator-evasion strategies work, since one of the capybara’s main predators is the jaguar who is equally at home in the water.
Capybaras are farmed on some ranches in South America. Some researchers feel that the capybara is more rainforest friendly than cattle. The capybara is quite common and is not threatened.


Sun Prairie man arrested on suspicion of 10th OWI, police say
by Stephen CohnSUN PRAIRIE, Wis. - A Sun Prairie man was arrested Sunday morning after a Sun Prairie Police Department officer received a report of an unconscious person in a car.
Police said Jason Pollock, 41, was in a car at the intersection of West Main Street and Bird Street in Sun Prairie.
According to the release, it was Pollock's 10th arrest for OWI, making it a felony.
Pollock was booked into the Dane County Jail.


Nonfiction
One year of consistent exercise.
From the time I entered third grade until I graduated the eighth, I spent a week out of every summer at a church camp named Camp Paradise.
Johnny Nava
Writer
Director
Creator
Writer • Filmmaker • Creator
One year of consistent exercise.
From the time I entered third grade until I graduated the eighth, I spent a week out of every summer at a church camp named Camp Paradise.


We are known to provide best possible service
You can showcase your products
Free returns on everything for 3 months.
Get the inspiration from the local gardeners
Check the blog!


This is a neat trick which could be useful when troubleshooting Kubernetes services or testing Kubernetes clusters. This got used in a TGIK episode a while back and I’ve been meaning to test it and write it up for a while, as I’ve not seen many docs on it.
When you run Kubernetes services, generally they are of type “ClusterIP” which means they get assigned a fixed IP address inside the cluster, but this IP address isn’t visible externally (it’s not designed for external users to contact the service, that’s what Ingress resources or NodePort services are for).
However, given the way Kubernetes works, it’s possible to access these service IP addresses by the simple expedient of …. Adding a route to them :) Essentially Kubernetes nodes are Linux routers and kube-proxy will direct traffic for us and doesn’t generally care what generated that traffic.
Let’s provide a concrete example. I’ve got a single node Kubeadm cluster with a single Ethernet interface ens33
with an IP address of <IP_ADDRESS>
.
The servce IP address range defined on the cluster is the standard <IP_ADDRESS>/12
. If I try to scan a service listening in that range on <IP_ADDRESS>:3000
for example from a host outside the cluster, I’ll get told that port is filtered. One point to note here (as suggested by @TinkerFairy_Net) is that filtered from an nmap TCP scan means it didn’t receive any response to the request, not that there’s some security measure preventing access.
One other point about the command below is that you need the -Pn
switch to disable nmap’s Ping scanning which it usually does to determine if a host is live. Service IPs aren’t real machines, so they won’t respond on any port other than the service one.
sudo nmap -Pn -sT -n -p3000 <IP_ADDRESS>
Starting Nmap 7.60 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-10-03 19:51 BST
Nmap scan report for <IP_ADDRESS>
Host is up.
PORT STATE SERVICE
3000/tcp filtered ppp
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.04 seconds
So we can’t get to that port on that IP address. Now lets try adding a route to the service IP address network via the cluster node’s main IP address.
sudo ip route add <IP_ADDRESS>/12 via <IP_ADDRESS>
This change essentially tells our client machine that there’s another router on the network and that for traffic in the range <IP_ADDRESS>/12
it should send the packets to our Kubernetes cluster node for onwards transmission.
Now if we retry the same command
sudo nmap -Pn -sT -n -p3000 <IP_ADDRESS>
Starting Nmap 7.60 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-10-03 19:53 BST
Nmap scan report for <IP_ADDRESS>
Host is up (0.00074s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
3000/tcp open ppp
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.03 seconds
Our port is open :)
So we can interrogate any service in that network from outside the cluster (and without any rights to the cluster!) without restriction.
From a security point, the important thing to take away here is, don’t assume that services are protected because they’re not hooked into an ingress, if an attacker can route traffic to the cluster, they can just do this to see those IP addresses.


+++ title = "Therese" slug = "therese" date = 2007-04-13T13:00:00+10:00 tags = ["late", "irish", "fellow-travellers", "eccentric-encounters"] locations = ["peru/cusco"] draft = false summary = """
Therese is one of the many seldom-sober Irish girls that are staying at Loki. Therese has been here for about a month, she's starting work at the hostel, and she has no immediate plans to leave. Tonight, when we took Therese to Uptown for a big night, she kept going until 6am. The staff had to kick us out of the club, because we were the last ones there. We ended up virtually carrying Therese back to Loki.
""" +++Therese is one of the many seldom-sober Irish girls that are staying at Loki. Therese has been here for about a month, she's starting work at the hostel, and she has no immediate plans to leave. Tonight, when we took Therese to Uptown for a big night, she kept going until 6am. The staff had to kick us out of the club, because we were the last ones there. We ended up virtually carrying Therese back to Loki.
{{< galleryphoto "2007-04-13-13-00-00--therese-and-myself.jpg" >}}


{%- extends "__base.html" -%} {%- block content -%} {%- include '_block_flash.html' -%}
| DbID | PHash | Binary PHash | Matches | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{dbid}} |
{{phash}}
|
{{phash_bin}}
|
{{match_count}} | {{distance}} |


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
In order to participate you need a piece of software which transmits your audio signal (music, speech, whatever) to our streaming server. We suggest that you use one of the following clients, but you can also look for alternatives here or by browsing the Internet yourself.
Our backend supports the icecast2 streaming protocol, so every client which supports icecast2 should be working just fine with RfK.
After installing the appropriate software you have to configure your client to connect to our streaming server. Here are the basic settings you need to enter in your streaming client. But beware: some settings may be called different depending on your client.
| Hostname | radio.krautchan.net |
|---|---|
| Port | 8080 |
| Mountpoint | /live.ogg |
| Username | your RfK username |
| Password | your RfK password |
Despite the fact that the mountpoint is called /live.ogg, the server accepts many containers and not just ogg.
Anyhow: we recommend using ogg/vorbis to be on the safe side, since we've encountered some problems with clients using mp3.
Depending on your available upstream you can set the bitrate, and hence the quality of your audio signal.
We recommend using at least 192kbps or q4 when using ogg/vorbis.


Back
Disclaimer
Below are sources of the data used in this page. Further processing has been done to use the data in an interactive manner.
Arabic text has been downloaded from Tanzil.
English meaning has been used from Quran spreadsheet by Saladin Yusuf with some modifications.
Morphological data has been downloaded from Corpus Quran
Other references
Dictionary of the Holy Qur'an by Abdul Mannan Omar
Wikipedia
Wiktionary


Example command:
create car "Name" "Registration Number" "Number of seats" NOFAULTS/FAULTS then PRESS ENTER IT
check in "Registration Number" PRESS ENTER IT
check out "Registration Number" PRESS ENTER IT
output Garage PRESS ENTER IT


Parameters specific to the NEAT evolution algorithm.
More...
|
| int | SpecieCount [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the specie count. More...
|
| |
| double | ElitismProportion [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the elitism proportion. We sort specie genomes by fitness and keep the top N%, the other genomes are removed to make way for the offspring. More...
|
| |
| double | SelectionProportion [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the selection proportion. We sort specie genomes by fitness and select parent genomes for producing offspring from the top N%. Selection is performed prior to elitism being applied, therefore selecting from more genomes than will be made elite is possible. More...
|
| |
| double | OffspringAsexualProportion [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the proportion of offspring to be produced from asexual reproduction (mutation). More...
|
| |
| double | OffspringSexualProportion [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the proportion of offspring to be produced from sexual reproduction. More...
|
| |
| double | InterspeciesMatingProportion [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the proportion of sexual reproductions that will use genomes from different species. More...
|
| |
| int | BestFitnessMovingAverageHistoryLength [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the history buffer length used for calculating the best fitness moving average. More...
|
| |
| int | MeanSpecieChampFitnessMovingAverageHistoryLength [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the history buffer length used for calculating the mean specie champ fitness moving average. More...
|
| |
| int | ComplexityMovingAverageHistoryLength [get, set] |
| | Gets or sets the history buffer length used for calculating the mean genome complexity moving average. More...
|
| |
Parameters specific to the NEAT evolution algorithm.
◆ NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters() [1/2]
| SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters |
( |
| ) |
|
Constructs with the default parameters.
◆ NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters() [2/2]
◆ CreateSimplifyingParameters()
Creates a set of parameters based on the current set and that are suitable for the simplifying phase of the evolution algorithm when running with complexity regulation enabled.
◆ BestFitnessMovingAverageHistoryLength
| int SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.BestFitnessMovingAverageHistoryLength |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the history buffer length used for calculating the best fitness moving average.
◆ ComplexityMovingAverageHistoryLength
| int SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.ComplexityMovingAverageHistoryLength |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the history buffer length used for calculating the mean genome complexity moving average.
◆ ElitismProportion
| double SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.ElitismProportion |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the elitism proportion. We sort specie genomes by fitness and keep the top N%, the other genomes are removed to make way for the offspring.
◆ InterspeciesMatingProportion
| double SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.InterspeciesMatingProportion |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the proportion of sexual reproductions that will use genomes from different species.
◆ MeanSpecieChampFitnessMovingAverageHistoryLength
| int SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.MeanSpecieChampFitnessMovingAverageHistoryLength |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the history buffer length used for calculating the mean specie champ fitness moving average.
◆ OffspringAsexualProportion
| double SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.OffspringAsexualProportion |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the proportion of offspring to be produced from asexual reproduction (mutation).
◆ OffspringSexualProportion
| double SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.OffspringSexualProportion |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the proportion of offspring to be produced from sexual reproduction.
◆ SelectionProportion
| double SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.SelectionProportion |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the selection proportion. We sort specie genomes by fitness and select parent genomes for producing offspring from the top N%. Selection is performed prior to elitism being applied, therefore selecting from more genomes than will be made elite is possible.
◆ SpecieCount
| int SharpNeat.EvolutionAlgorithms.NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.SpecieCount |
|
getset |
Gets or sets the specie count.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- src/SharpNeatLib/EvolutionAlgorithms/NeatEvolutionAlgorithmParameters.cs


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What is the Independent Visitor Scheme?
Independent Visitors (IVs) are volunteers who befriend young people during their time in care. Volunteers need no formal qualifications, just a genuine and active interest in the welfare of children and young people.
Action For Children organise the London Independent Visitor Scheme and respective local councils coordinate the scheme throughout the rest of the UK.
The volunteer mentors guide, advise, listen to and befriend young people, sharing their experiences as well as trying new activities and spending quality time together.
IV responsibilities include:
Monthly (minimum) face to face meetings with the young people with a two year minimum commitment in the role
A willingness, where appropriate, to travel in London and the South East to meet the young person
Accompanying the young person to access hobbies and interests e.g. cinema trips, cycle rides, tenpin bowling and anything you are both up for!
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Last updated: 2019-07-26
Checks: 2 0
Knit directory: BUS_notebooks_R/
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| File | Version | Author | Date | Message |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rmd | 969c54c | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-26 | Slight changes to index page |
| html | 002ff74 | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-25 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 9200d94 | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-25 | updated index for RNA velocity |
| html | 1bcb3d8 | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-24 | Build site. |
| Rmd | fa934df | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-24 | Updated index to include Monocle 3 and slingshot notebooks |
| html | fa934df | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-24 | Updated index to include Monocle 3 and slingshot notebooks |
| html | be107a6 | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-23 | Build site. |
| Rmd | c0dc8ee | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-23 | Updated index for Monocle 3 notebook |
| html | 1cd068c | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-17 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 4dead47 | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-17 | Updated image for Monocle 2 |
| html | 62a20a3 | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-17 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 3cf75fe | Lambda Moses | 2019-07-17 | Added Monocle 2 notebook |
| html | 9969bd5 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-23 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 3234021 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-23 | Fix TCC typo |
| html | 5502b27 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-23 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 34cd015 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-23 | Changed site name; url remains the same |
| html | e1da54f | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-22 | Build site. |
| Rmd | b208bf2 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-22 | Added images to index page |
| html | cfd1e88 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-22 | Build site. |
| Rmd | cdf4749 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-22 | Added link to kallisto bus paper |
| html | 602b4f6 | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-22 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 5fe6abd | Lambda Moses | 2019-06-22 | Updated index page for new notebooks |
| html | 87d15f5 | Lambda Moses | 2019-02-14 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 8d9fe9a | Lambda Moses | 2019-02-14 | More detailed explanations for kallisto bus workshop |
| html | b7b21a0 | Lambda Moses | 2019-02-03 | Build site. |
| Rmd | c7ecb56 | Lambda Moses | 2019-02-03 | Added BUSpaRse installation link and note |
| html | 85a5770 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Build site. |
| Rmd | ca1d6ce | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Clean up |
| html | 6276894 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Build site. |
| html | 1cc5f8a | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 03c3319 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Changed site name |
| html | db70187 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Build site. |
| Rmd | b67fc92 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Added 10xv3 notebook and further elaboration to 10xv2 notebook |
| html | 064264a | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Build site. |
| Rmd | d5d64e9 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Added installation instruction |
| html | f5616a8 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 0dc76a9 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Changed to new url |
| html | 540134b | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Build site. |
| Rmd | e40da79 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-15 | Changed URL as this repo is transferred to BUStools |
| html | fff442d | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-14 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 695e202 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-14 | Changed name to BUSpaRse |
| html | 9209390 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-14 | Update website |
| Rmd | 37238e5 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-14 | Link to this GitHub repo on the website |
| html | 2da3b35 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-14 | Build site. |
| Rmd | 1fc3e91 | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-14 | Publish 10xv2 notebook |
| Rmd | 55164fb | Lambda Moses | 2018-12-14 | Start workflowr project. |
This repository has example notebooks that demonstrate usage of kallisto bus
to generate gene count or transcript compatibility count (TCC) matrices from FASTQ files followed by downstream analyses. To run the notebooks, please install kallisto, bustools, and the BUSpaRse R package.
Differential expression with equivalence classes in TCC matrix (coming soon)


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Willful copyright infringement is a federal crime that carries penalties for first time offenders of up to five years in federal prison, a $250,000 fine forfeiture and restitution (17 U.S.C 506, 18 U.S.C 2319). Intentionally and knowingly trafficking in counterfeit goods is a federal crime that carries penalties for first time offenders of up to ten years in federal prison, a $2,000,000 fine, forfeiture and restitution (18 U.S.C 2320)


Blog posts created as a part of my study in the Enspiral Dev Academy, Wellington.
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| Top |
| gchar * | cell-background | Write |
| GdkColor * | cell-background-gdk | Read / Write |
| GdkRGBA * | cell-background-rgba | Read / Write |
| gboolean | cell-background-set | Read / Write |
| gboolean | editing | Read |
| gint | height | Read / Write |
| gboolean | is-expanded | Read / Write |
| gboolean | is-expander | Read / Write |
| GtkCellRendererMode | mode | Read / Write |
| gboolean | sensitive | Read / Write |
| gboolean | visible | Read / Write |
| gint | width | Read / Write |
| gfloat | xalign | Read / Write |
| guint | xpad | Read / Write |
| gfloat | yalign | Read / Write |
| guint | ypad | Read / Write |
| enum | GtkCellRendererState |
| enum | GtkCellRendererMode |
| struct | GtkCellRenderer |
| struct | GtkCellRendererClass |
GObject ╰── GInitiallyUnowned ╰── GtkCellRenderer ├── GtkCellRendererText ├── GtkCellRendererPixbuf ├── GtkCellRendererProgress ├── GtkCellRendererSpinner ╰── GtkCellRendererToggle
The GtkCellRenderer is a base class of a set of objects used for rendering a cell to a cairo_t. These objects are used primarily by the GtkTreeView widget, though they aren’t tied to them in any specific way. It is worth noting that GtkCellRenderer is not a GtkWidget and cannot be treated as such.
The primary use of a GtkCellRenderer is for drawing a certain graphical
elements on a cairo_t. Typically, one cell renderer is used to
draw many cells on the screen. To this extent, it isn’t expected that a
CellRenderer keep any permanent state around. Instead, any state is set
just prior to use using GObjects property system. Then, the
cell is measured using gtk_cell_renderer_get_size()
. Finally, the cell
is rendered in the correct location using gtk_cell_renderer_render()
.
There are a number of rules that must be followed when writing a new GtkCellRenderer. First and foremost, it’s important that a certain set of properties will always yield a cell renderer of the same size, barring a GtkStyle change. The GtkCellRenderer also has a number of generic properties that are expected to be honored by all children.
Beyond merely rendering a cell, cell renderers can optionally provide active user interface elements. A cell renderer can be “activatable” like GtkCellRendererToggle, which toggles when it gets activated by a mouse click, or it can be “editable” like GtkCellRendererText, which allows the user to edit the text using a GtkEntry. To make a cell renderer activatable or editable, you have to implement the GtkCellRendererClass.activate or GtkCellRendererClass.start_editing virtual functions, respectively.
Many properties of GtkCellRenderer and its subclasses have a corresponding “set” property, e.g. “cell-background-set” corresponds to “cell-background”. These “set” properties reflect whether a property has been set or not. You should not set them independently.
void gtk_cell_renderer_class_set_accessible_type (GtkCellRendererClass *renderer_class
,GType type
);
Sets the type to be used for creating accessibles for cells rendered by
cell renderers of renderer_class
. Note that multiple accessibles will
be created.
This function should only be called from class init functions of cell renderers.
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_aligned_area (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,GtkCellRendererState flags
,const GdkRectangle *cell_area
,GdkRectangle *aligned_area
);
Gets the aligned area used by cell
inside cell_area
. Used for finding
the appropriate edit and focus rectangle.
cell |
a GtkCellRenderer instance |
|
widget |
the GtkWidget this cell will be rendering to |
|
flags |
render flags |
|
cell_area |
cell area which would be passed to |
|
aligned_area |
the return location for the space inside |
[out] |
Since: 3.0
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_size (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,const GdkRectangle *cell_area
,gint *x_offset
,gint *y_offset
,gint *width
,gint *height
);
gtk_cell_renderer_get_size
has been deprecated since version 3.0 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use gtk_cell_renderer_get_preferred_size()
instead.
Obtains the width and height needed to render the cell. Used by view
widgets to determine the appropriate size for the cell_area passed to
gtk_cell_renderer_render()
. If cell_area
is not NULL
, fills in the
x and y offsets (if set) of the cell relative to this location.
Please note that the values set in width
and height
, as well as those
in x_offset
and y_offset
are inclusive of the xpad and ypad properties.
cell |
||
widget |
the widget the renderer is rendering to |
|
cell_area |
The area a cell will be allocated, or |
[allow-none] |
x_offset |
location to return x offset of cell relative to |
[out][allow-none] |
y_offset |
location to return y offset of cell relative to |
[out][allow-none] |
width |
location to return width needed to render a cell, or |
[out][allow-none] |
height |
location to return height needed to render a cell, or |
[out][allow-none] |
void gtk_cell_renderer_render (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,cairo_t *cr
,GtkWidget *widget
,const GdkRectangle *background_area
,const GdkRectangle *cell_area
,GtkCellRendererState flags
);
Invokes the virtual render function of the GtkCellRenderer. The three
passed-in rectangles are areas in cr
. Most renderers will draw within
cell_area
; the xalign, yalign, xpad, and ypad fields of the GtkCellRenderer
should be honored with respect to cell_area
. background_area
includes the
blank space around the cell, and also the area containing the tree expander;
so the background_area
rectangles for all cells tile to cover the entire
window
.
gboolean gtk_cell_renderer_activate (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GdkEvent *event
,GtkWidget *widget
,const gchar *path
,const GdkRectangle *background_area
,const GdkRectangle *cell_area
,GtkCellRendererState flags
);
Passes an activate event to the cell renderer for possible processing. Some cell renderers may use events; for example, GtkCellRendererToggle toggles when it gets a mouse click.
cell |
||
event |
a GdkEvent |
|
widget |
widget that received the event |
|
path |
widget-dependent string representation of the event location; e.g. for GtkTreeView, a string representation of GtkTreePath |
|
background_area |
background area as passed to |
|
cell_area |
cell area as passed to |
|
flags |
render flags |
GtkCellEditable * gtk_cell_renderer_start_editing (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GdkEvent *event
,GtkWidget *widget
,const gchar *path
,const GdkRectangle *background_area
,const GdkRectangle *cell_area
,GtkCellRendererState flags
);
Passes an activate event to the cell renderer for possible processing.
cell |
||
event |
a GdkEvent. |
[nullable] |
widget |
widget that received the event |
|
path |
widget-dependent string representation of the event location; e.g. for GtkTreeView, a string representation of GtkTreePath |
|
background_area |
background area as passed to |
|
cell_area |
cell area as passed to |
|
flags |
render flags |
void gtk_cell_renderer_stop_editing (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gboolean canceled
);
Informs the cell renderer that the editing is stopped.
If canceled
is TRUE
, the cell renderer will emit the
“editing-canceled” signal.
This function should be called by cell renderer implementations in response to the “editing-done” signal of GtkCellEditable.
Since: 2.6
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_fixed_size (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gint *width
,gint *height
);
Fills in width
and height
with the appropriate size of cell
.
void gtk_cell_renderer_set_fixed_size (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gint width
,gint height
);
Sets the renderer size to be explicit, independent of the properties set.
gboolean
gtk_cell_renderer_get_visible (GtkCellRenderer *cell
);
Returns the cell renderer’s visibility.
Since: 2.18
void gtk_cell_renderer_set_visible (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gboolean visible
);
Sets the cell renderer’s visibility.
Since: 2.18
gboolean
gtk_cell_renderer_get_sensitive (GtkCellRenderer *cell
);
Returns the cell renderer’s sensitivity.
Since: 2.18
void gtk_cell_renderer_set_sensitive (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gboolean sensitive
);
Sets the cell renderer’s sensitivity.
Since: 2.18
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_alignment (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gfloat *xalign
,gfloat *yalign
);
Fills in xalign
and yalign
with the appropriate values of cell
.
Since: 2.18
void gtk_cell_renderer_set_alignment (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gfloat xalign
,gfloat yalign
);
Sets the renderer’s alignment within its available space.
cell |
||
xalign |
the x alignment of the cell renderer |
|
yalign |
the y alignment of the cell renderer |
Since: 2.18
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_padding (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gint *xpad
,gint *ypad
);
Fills in xpad
and ypad
with the appropriate values of cell
.
Since: 2.18
void gtk_cell_renderer_set_padding (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,gint xpad
,gint ypad
);
Sets the renderer’s padding.
Since: 2.18
GtkStateFlags gtk_cell_renderer_get_state (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,GtkCellRendererState cell_state
);
Translates the cell renderer state to GtkStateFlags, based on the cell renderer and widget sensitivity, and the given GtkCellRendererState.
cell |
a GtkCellRenderer, or |
[nullable] |
widget |
[nullable] | |
cell_state |
cell renderer state |
Since: 3.0
gboolean
gtk_cell_renderer_is_activatable (GtkCellRenderer *cell
);
Checks whether the cell renderer can do something when activated.
Since: 3.0
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_preferred_height (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,gint *minimum_size
,gint *natural_size
);
Retreives a renderer’s natural size when rendered to widget
.
cell |
a GtkCellRenderer instance |
|
widget |
the GtkWidget this cell will be rendering to |
|
minimum_size |
location to store the minimum size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
natural_size |
location to store the natural size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_preferred_height_for_width (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,gint width
,gint *minimum_height
,gint *natural_height
);
Retreives a cell renderers’s minimum and natural height if it were rendered to
widget
with the specified width
.
cell |
a GtkCellRenderer instance |
|
widget |
the GtkWidget this cell will be rendering to |
|
width |
the size which is available for allocation |
|
minimum_height |
location for storing the minimum size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
natural_height |
location for storing the preferred size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_preferred_size (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,GtkRequisition *minimum_size
,GtkRequisition *natural_size
);
Retrieves the minimum and natural size of a cell taking into account the widget’s preference for height-for-width management.
cell |
a GtkCellRenderer instance |
|
widget |
the GtkWidget this cell will be rendering to |
|
minimum_size |
location for storing the minimum size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
natural_size |
location for storing the natural size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_preferred_width (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,gint *minimum_size
,gint *natural_size
);
Retreives a renderer’s natural size when rendered to widget
.
cell |
a GtkCellRenderer instance |
|
widget |
the GtkWidget this cell will be rendering to |
|
minimum_size |
location to store the minimum size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
natural_size |
location to store the natural size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
void gtk_cell_renderer_get_preferred_width_for_height (GtkCellRenderer *cell
,GtkWidget *widget
,gint height
,gint *minimum_width
,gint *natural_width
);
Retreives a cell renderers’s minimum and natural width if it were rendered to
widget
with the specified height
.
cell |
a GtkCellRenderer instance |
|
widget |
the GtkWidget this cell will be rendering to |
|
height |
the size which is available for allocation |
|
minimum_width |
location for storing the minimum size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
natural_width |
location for storing the preferred size, or |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
GtkSizeRequestMode
gtk_cell_renderer_get_request_mode (GtkCellRenderer *cell
);
Gets whether the cell renderer prefers a height-for-width layout or a width-for-height layout.
Since: 3.0
Tells how a cell is to be rendered.
|
The cell is currently selected, and probably has a selection colored background to render to. |
||
|
The mouse is hovering over the cell. |
||
|
The cell is drawn in an insensitive manner |
||
|
The cell is in a sorted row |
||
|
The cell is in the focus row. |
||
|
The cell is in a row that can be expanded. Since 3.4 |
||
|
The cell is in a row that is expanded. Since 3.4 |
Identifies how the user can interact with a particular cell.
struct GtkCellRendererClass { /* vtable - not signals */ GtkSizeRequestMode (* get_request_mode) (GtkCellRenderer *cell); void (* get_preferred_width) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkWidget *widget, gint *minimum_size, gint *natural_size); void (* get_preferred_height_for_width) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkWidget *widget, gint width, gint *minimum_height, gint *natural_height); void (* get_preferred_height) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkWidget *widget, gint *minimum_size, gint *natural_size); void (* get_preferred_width_for_height) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkWidget *widget, gint height, gint *minimum_width, gint *natural_width); void (* get_aligned_area) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkWidget *widget, GtkCellRendererState flags, const GdkRectangle *cell_area, GdkRectangle *aligned_area); void (* get_size) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkWidget *widget, const GdkRectangle *cell_area, gint *x_offset, gint *y_offset, gint *width, gint *height); void (* render) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, cairo_t *cr, GtkWidget *widget, const GdkRectangle *background_area, const GdkRectangle *cell_area, GtkCellRendererState flags); gboolean (* activate) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GdkEvent *event, GtkWidget *widget, const gchar *path, const GdkRectangle *background_area, const GdkRectangle *cell_area, GtkCellRendererState flags); GtkCellEditable * (* start_editing) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GdkEvent *event, GtkWidget *widget, const gchar *path, const GdkRectangle *background_area, const GdkRectangle *cell_area, GtkCellRendererState flags); /* Signals */ void (* editing_canceled) (GtkCellRenderer *cell); void (* editing_started) (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkCellEditable *editable, const gchar *path); };
Called to gets whether the cell renderer prefers a height-for-width layout or a width-for-height layout. |
||
Called to get a renderer’s natural width. |
||
Called to get a renderer’s natural height for width. |
||
Called to get a renderer’s natural height. |
||
Called to get a renderer’s natural width for height. |
||
Called to get the aligned area used by |
||
Called to get the width and height needed to render the cell. Deprecated: 3.0. |
||
Called to render the content of the GtkCellRenderer. |
||
Called to activate the content of the GtkCellRenderer. |
||
Called to initiate editing the content of the GtkCellRenderer. |
||
Signal gets emitted when the user cancels the process of editing a cell. |
||
Signal gets emitted when a cell starts to be edited. |
“cell-background”
property“cell-background” gchar *
Cell background color as a string.
Flags: Write
Default value: NULL
“cell-background-gdk”
property“cell-background-gdk” GdkColor *
Cell background as a GdkColor
GtkCellRenderer:cell-background-gdk
has been deprecated since version 3.4 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use “cell-background-rgba” instead.
Flags: Read / Write
“cell-background-rgba”
property“cell-background-rgba” GdkRGBA *
Cell background as a GdkRGBA
Flags: Read / Write
Since: 3.0
“cell-background-set”
property“cell-background-set” gboolean
Whether the cell background color is set.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
“editing”
property“editing” gboolean
Whether the cell renderer is currently in editing mode.
Flags: Read
Default value: FALSE
“height”
property“height” gint
The fixed height.
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: >= -1
Default value: -1
“is-expanded”
property“is-expanded” gboolean
Row is an expander row, and is expanded.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
“is-expander”
property“is-expander” gboolean
Row has children.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
“mode”
property“mode” GtkCellRendererMode
Editable mode of the CellRenderer.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_INERT
“sensitive”
property“sensitive” gboolean
Display the cell sensitive.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: TRUE
“width”
property“width” gint
The fixed width.
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: >= -1
Default value: -1
“xalign”
property“xalign” gfloat
The x-align.
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: [0,1]
Default value: 0.5
“yalign”
property“yalign” gfloat
The y-align.
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: [0,1]
Default value: 0.5
“editing-canceled”
signalvoid user_function (GtkCellRenderer *renderer, gpointer user_data)
This signal gets emitted when the user cancels the process of editing a cell. For example, an editable cell renderer could be written to cancel editing when the user presses Escape.
See also: gtk_cell_renderer_stop_editing()
.
renderer |
the object which received the signal |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run First
Since: 2.4
“editing-started”
signalvoid user_function (GtkCellRenderer *renderer, GtkCellEditable *editable, gchar *path, gpointer user_data)
This signal gets emitted when a cell starts to be edited.
The intended use of this signal is to do special setup
on editable
, e.g. adding a GtkEntryCompletion or setting
up additional columns in a GtkComboBox.
Note that GTK+ doesn't guarantee that cell renderers will
continue to use the same kind of widget for editing in future
releases, therefore you should check the type of editable
before doing any specific setup, as in the following example:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 |
static void text_editing_started (GtkCellRenderer *cell, GtkCellEditable *editable, const gchar *path, gpointer data) { if (GTK_IS_ENTRY (editable)) { GtkEntry *entry = GTK_ENTRY (editable); // ... create a GtkEntryCompletion gtk_entry_set_completion (entry, completion); } } |
renderer |
the object which received the signal |
|
editable |
the GtkCellEditable |
|
path |
the path identifying the edited cell |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run First
Since: 2.6


Patient ID: {{info.patientID}}
Full Name: {{info.fullName}}
Reader ID: {{info.readerID}}
Start Date: {{info.startDate}}
End Date: {{info.endDate}}
Address:
{{info.address1}}
{{info.city1}} , {{info.state1}}. {{info.zip1}}
Address 2:
{{info.address2}}
{{info.city2}} , {{info.state2}}. {{info.zip2}}
Phone: {{info.phone1}}
Phone 2: {{info.phone2}}
Name: {{info.emergencyContact1.name}}
Relationship: {{info.emergencyContact1.relationship}}
Phone: {{info.emergencyContact1.phone}}
Name: {{info.emergencyContact2.name}}
Relationship: {{info.emergencyContact2.relationship}}
Phone: {{info.emergencyContact2.phone}}
An interactive pie chart goes here
A line graph goes here
Patient ID: {{info.patientID}}
Full Name:
Group:
Reader:
Start Date:
End Date:
Address:
City:
State:
Zip Code:
Phone:
Phone2:
Name:
Name:
Relationship:
Relationship:
Phone:
Phone:


Play Store Listing Descriptions
Short:
Organize, understand and control your life with your customizable Kanban boards
Long:
Waqti is a Kanban board based time management system to help you organize, understand and control
your day to day life.
Use Boards to structure any aspect of your life, school, work, personal, fitness, projects or
anything else that you need organizing. Each Board contains lists which each contain cards.
Offline first
Waqti stores all data on your device, no need for an internet connection. No matter where you are
and what your connection you'll always be able to get things done. No obstacles!
Powerful Customization
Waqti allows you to customize almost every aspect of your boards, including text size, list
width, and scroll style. Waqti will soon also allow you to change all colors of each of your
boards. Your boards, your way!
Free and Open Source
Waqti is free and open source and always will be, it is developed with passion and love from a
single fellow user of it. I'm always listening to feedback and rolling updates to add new
features and fix issues. Your contribution is powerful!
Contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or visit the GitHub repository here: bit.do/Waqti


Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
ProductID
Product name
Unit price
Quantity per unit
Units in stock
Discontinued
1
Chai
$18.00
10 boxes x 20 bags
39
2
Chang
$19.00
24 - 12 oz bottles
17
3
Aniseed Syrup
$10.00
12 - 550 ml bottles
13
4
Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning
$22.00
48 - 6 oz jarz
53
5
Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix
$21.35
36 boxes
0
6
Crangma's Bousenberry Spread
$25.00
12 - 8 oz jars
120
7
Uncle Bob's Organic Dried Pears
$30.00
12 - 1 lb pkgs.
15
8
Northwoods Crangerry Sauce
$40.00
12 - 12 oz jars
6
9
Mishi Kobe Niku
$97.00
18 - 500 g pkgs.
29
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Ikura
$31.00
12.200 ml jars
31
1
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...
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1.1 Base type data objects
1.1.1 Integers, real numbers, character strings, and logical
A datum is a single value. An integer, real number, character string, and logical value are examples of a datum. This type of data is called atomic.
Atomic datum are stored in vectors, atomic vectors specifically. The positions within an atomic vector where an atomic datum is stored are called elements. The elements of a vector are organized serially, one after another. The elements have a position in this serial structure and the structure has a length. Since there is no branching in the serial structure, an atomic vector is a one dimensional structure.
Atomic vectors contain data of a single type.
The type
of an atomic vectors is the type of the
data it holds.
The four most common types
are
integer
, double
, character
, and logical
.
(Note, real numbers have a type
of double
.)
There are two other types
of atomic vectors,
complex
and raw
.
These two types
will not be covered here.
A few useful functions
c()
constructs an atomic vector. Thetype
of the vector is determined by the data provided.If the data provided to
c()
are of differenttypes
, R will coerce, change the type for you, to the most flexibletype
in the data. The coercion order islogical
tointeger
todouble
tocharacter
.There are constructors for vectors of each type,
logical()
,integer()
,double()
,numeric()
,vector()
. (Note,numeric()
creates an atomic vector oftype
double
.) These constructors create an atomic vector of a given length. The values for the elements will beFALSE
forlogical
, 0 forinteger
anddouble
, and "" forcharacter
types
.typeof()
returns the type of the data that is stored in an atomic vector.is.atomic()
returnsTRUE
if the object is an atomic vector, otherwiseFALSE
.is.vector()
returnsTRUE
if the data object is a vector. (This will be expanded on in the matrices section. This definition works for now.)
<IP_ADDRESS> Examples
Creating atomic vectors
The following is an
integer
vector. TheL
after the integer indicates that the value is an integer. Without theL
, the values are stored asdouble
.[1] 7 5 3 1
The following is a vector of type
double
.[1] 1 2 4 8
The following is a
character
vector.[1] "A" "B" "A" "B"
The following is a
logical
vector.[1] TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE
Coercion of type when creating atomic vectors
The following includes
logical
,integer
, anddouble
values. Thelogical
andinteger
values are coerced todouble
.[1] 1 1 2
The following includes
double
andcharacter
values. Thedouble
value is coerced tocharacter
.[1] "3.5" "4.6"
typeof()
atomic vectorsThe following displays the
types
of the vectors created in the prior examples.c(vec1 = typeof(vec1), vec2 = typeof(vec2), vec3 = typeof(vec3), vec4 = typeof(vec4), vecA = typeof(vecA), vecB = typeof(vecB) )
vec1 vec2 vec3 vec4 vecA vecB "integer" "double" "character" "logical" "double" "character"
is.atomic()
to test if a vector is atomicThe following shows that all of the vectors created in the prior examples are atomic.
c(vec1 = is.atomic(vec1), vec2 = is.atomic(vec2), vec3 = is.atomic(vec3), vec4 = is.atomic(vec4), vecA = is.atomic(vecA), vecB = is.atomic(vecB) )
vec1 vec2 vec3 vec4 vecA vecB TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
A single datum is stored in vectors.
All atomic datum are stored in a vector. Even one individual value, called a scalar, is stored in a vector.
[1] TRUE
1.1.2 Lists
Lists store elements sequentially Thus, like atomic vectors are ordered single dimensional structures. They differ from atomic vectors in that the elements are other object, and not atomic data. The elements are typically atomic vectors or another list. Elements can also be any other R object, including non-data objects such as a function. List elements are not required to all be of the same object type. That is one element could be an atomic vector and another element could be another list.
The type
of a list is list
.
A list is a vector,
just non-atomic.
The constructor for a list
is list()
.
<IP_ADDRESS> Examples
Creating a list
The following code creates a list with three elements. The first element is a character atomic vector of length one. The second element is
vec1
, an atomic vector from the prior examples, and the third vector is another list. The list in the third element contains two elements, each of which is an atomic vector.[[1]] [1] "element_1" [[2]] [1] 7 5 3 1 [[3]] [[3]][[1]] [1] 9 [[3]][[2]] [1] 0
Note, the elements of a list are identifyed using two sets of square brackets,
[[ ]]
.typeof()
listThe following displays the type of
list1
islist
.[1] "list"
A list is still a vector
[1] TRUE
A list is not atomic
Although the elements of a list may store atomic values. The list itself is not atomic.
[1] FALSE
1.1.3 Properties and attributes
Properties are information about what is stored
in a data object.
They describe aspects of how the data is formatted and
stored.
Properties are metadata,
data about the data.
An example is, Type
.
A property that tells R how to interpret the
data in the elements.
Properties are set and controlled at a low level in R.
A programmer does not directly set a property.
Properties can be read using functions like typeof()
and is.atomic()
.
An attribute is also data about the data. Attributes describe other meanings that the data may have. For example, A character vector may have an element that represents a person's name and another element that has their address. This information could be stored in an attribute.
Users can define and change attributes.
Base R defines some attributes for data objects,
such as matrix
and data.frame
objects
(which are covered in the next section.)
A few useful functions
length()
returns the number of elements in an atomic vector orlist
.names()
gets or sets the names of elements of an atomic vector orlist
. Names of elements are an attribute of the vector.attr()
gets or sets a single attribute.attributes()
gets all attributes of a data object.
<IP_ADDRESS> Examples
Naming elements
We will use
names()
to give names to the four values stored in the elements of atomic vectorvec1
.first second third fourth 7 5 3 1
names can also be given when the atomic vector or list is created. This is done by useing the name of an element as the parameter for the element
name address occupation "Bucky" "UW Madison" "Mascot"
Similarly for lists.
$name [1] "Bucky" $address [1] "UW Madison" $occupation [1] "Mascot"
length()
of vectorsThe following displays the
length
of several of the vectors created in the prior examples. The lengths of the object are displayed using a namedinteger
vector.vec1 list1 rec_list 4 3 3
The length of the
rec_list
is the count of it's elements. This does not include a count of any elements of objects stored in its elements.Getting attributes
The following code displays the attributes of the
rec_list
list.$names [1] "name" "address" "occupation"
The following code displays the
names
attributes of therec_list
list.[1] "name" "address" "occupation"
The following displays the attributes of
vec3
. Note, there are no attributes for this atomic vector.NULL
1.1.4 Summary (TL; DR)
Vectors are data objects that store elements serially and are ordered one dimensionally structures. They have a
type
andlength
.Atomic indicates if data elements are
integer
,double
,logical
, orcharacter
.Lists are vectors where each element is an object.
Elements of vectors can be given
names
.Properties of objects are controlled by R. There are functions that allow the properties to be viewed.
Attributes are similar to properties. They can be set by the user.