--- layout: post title: Why is Booze Measured in Proof? date: 2008-09-17 06:06:00.000000000 -07:00 type: post parent_id: '0' published: true password: '' status: publish categories: [] tags: - Booze - Interesting Things meta: blogger_blog: philihp.blogspot.com blogger_author: Philihp<EMAIL_ADDRESS>blogger_permalink: "/2008/09/proof-of-alcoholic-beverage-is-not.html" _edit_last: '1' tmac_last_id: '166390268189356032' _jetpack_related_posts_cache: a:1:{s:32:"8f6677c9d6b0f903e98ad32ec61f8deb";a:2:{s:7:"expires";i:1542170979;s:7:"payload";a:3:{i:0;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:535;}i:1;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:724;}i:2;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:680;}}}} author: login: Philihp email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Philihp first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
The proof of an alcoholic beverage is not simply twice the percentage alcohol.
In the 18th century and until 1980, Britain defined alcohol content in terms of proof spirit, which was defined as the most dilute spirit that would sustain combustion of gunpowder.[1] The term originated in the 18th century, when payments to British sailors included rations of rum. To ensure that the rum had not been watered down, it was "proved" by dousing gunpowder in it, then testing to see if the gunpowder would ignite. If it did not burn, the rum contained too much water — and was considered to be "under proof". A "proven" sample of rum was defined to be 100 degrees proof; this was later found to occur at 57.15% alcohol by volume, which is very close to a 4:7 ratio of alcohol to total amount of liquid. Thus, the definition amounted to declaring that:
(4÷7) × 175 = 100 degrees proof spirit
From this it followed that pure, 100% alcohol had (7÷7) × 175 = 175 degrees proof spirit, and that 50% ABV had (3.5÷7) × 175 = 87.5 degrees proof spirit.
The basic idea is that the percentage of alcohol by volume is multiplied by 1.75, which gives the number of degrees proof spirit.


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Using FreeBSD jails involves two things, a service that creates/destroys a jail, and zero or more services that are then run in that jail. The external configuration import subsystem converts jails to this native form.
Jail services are a simple exercise in the use of the BSD jail
command.
The service's start
program uses jail -c
with its persist
option to create a jail that keeps running even whilst it contains no processes.
The service is marked as "ready after run" and "remain", and has a no-op run
program that does nothing but exit.
The service's stop
program uses jail -r
to remove the jail.
Thus a jail's lifetime is controlled by the start and stop of a service, which has no running process itself.
The various configuration settings for the jail
command are exposed as service environment variables, accessible with the rcctl
or the set-service-env
and print-service-env
commands.
Services that run in a jail, jailed services, simply use the BSD jexec
command in its chain-loading mode.
They use it to move the current process, the dæmon itself, into a jail created and destroyed by a jail service.
They have wants/
and after/
relationships to the jail service.
Because the jail service becomes ready after the jail is fully created, they do not run until there is a jail for them to switch themselves into; and starting them implicitly starts the service for the jail that they run in.


jemdoc – latex equations
jemdoc equation support relies on several pieces, any of which may break. No guarantees! Support may be limited.
Inline equations
The conjugate function \(f^\star(y) = \sup_{x \in X}(y^Tx - f(x))\) appears here inline, and is in the variable \(y\). Dollar signs ($) surround the LaTeX equation in the jemdoc source.
The sample function $f^\star(y) = \sup_{x \in X}(y^Tx - f(x))$ appears here inline, and is in the variable $y$.
Equations on separate lines
To render an equation on its own line, use backslash-escaped round brackets (\( and \)). For example, the identity
\[ (I + XY)^{-1} = I - X(I + YX)^{-1}Y \]
is typeset on its own line. Yes, round brackets instead of square brackets — this is to avoid a conflict with ordinary square brackets that are escaped to avoid being a link. Sorry.
The identity \( (I \+ XY)^{-1} = I - X(I \+ YX)^{-1}Y \) is typeset on its own line.
Here, the line breaks (and other whitespace) are ignored. As always, the exact formatting details can be adjusted using CSS.
Notes
The baseline is carefully adjusted. The sequences m\(m\)m and y\(y\)y (m$m$m and y$y$y), for example, should be neatly aligned (modulo bad browsers).
Definition by cases will work as expected, for example, \(f(x)\), where
\[ f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} 3, & x \leq 0 \\ 5, & x > 0. \\ \end{array}\right. \]
(You can view the jemdoc source for this page.)
A random inequality might look like \(3x + 2y^{4k + 6} \geq z\).
This page takes about 0.7 seconds to process on an average machine, including making all the equations from scratch.
There are several configuration options for equations. They are detailed on the modelines page.


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title = "GoodWorks Online Academy" url = "/tao-ngan-hang-cau-hoi/:question_id?|^[0-9]+$" layout = "default" is_hidden = 0 tab="management-question-bank" [management_question_bank] questionId = "{{ :question_id }}" ==


A Comprehensive Guide to Unit Testing with Python3
A comprehensive introduction to unit-testing and mocking with Python3
Unit testing is quickly becoming a must for all job adverts. There are a few people who don’t like Test Driven Development(TDD), but at least they agree on the value, automation testing(not only unit tests) add to the overall code quality and to the debugging process.
By the time of writing, according to dice.com, TDD is enjoying increased popularity year after year.
Without further ado, let’s start our journey. You can download the source code from here
A small background on unit tests
Suppose we have a new functionality, which implements a shopping cart, which we want to test. There are two big families of test methodologies, that we can use. The automated and the non-automated ones.
If we choose a non-automated way, we can use for example our mouse or keyboard to add some products to the cart and verify the functionality ‘as a user’. And that was the most popular way to test software for a very long time. But as new and exciting test frameworks were being created, people have started shifting their attention towards automated test methodologies.
The automated way requires the developer to write some bytes of code, which test the (business)logic. Given the shopping cart, in the previous paragraph, instead of clicking here and there, we would use code to make this happen automatically. It is like test scenarios executed by the machine, instead of a human.
Get dirty(with code)
In the example code above, I have written a small utility which does few basic operations on the filesystem. Let’s dive into the source code and the relevant test cases, to understand the unit testing better.
import os
def create_file(target_directory, new_file_name):
if check_dir_exists(target_directory) and not check_file_exists(new_file_name):
new_file_name = os.path.join(target_directory, new_file_name)
with open(new_file_name, ‘w’) as f:
f.write(‘’)
return True
return False
In the function above, we want to create a new file. In this function, we provide the full path of the target file in two pieces, the directory it will live in and its filename. We check if the directory is there but we don’t want the file to exist already. If we satisfy both, we create the file.
Before moving to the unit test code, for this function, let’s explain a bit what is mocking.
Mocking
How do check_dir_exists and check_file_exists work? That’s the nice thing with unit testing. You don’t need to know. All you need to know is, how it is called and what is the return type, in order to force the desired return value. This process is called mocking. So, instead of an actual invocation of a method/object, you use a dummy method/object, ready to be customized according to your needs.
I like to think mocking as the art of not giving a f**k about ‘calls to outsider code’.
My code depends on an external service, thus I cannot unit test it.
Mock the external call and return the expected value, according to your test scenario. If the call is supposed to put some data in the database, based on an API response, return a JSON/XML/whatever response that indicates success. The respective API docs are your best friend here.
The function you asked me to unit test is deleting an entire partition in the disk.
That’s fine(almost). You can mock the system call(s) and verify the correct sequence of them is invoked.
I cannot test this code, as it uses builtin function and third-party function.
Yeap, you guessed it. Mock the aforementioned involved functions.
As you can see, the fewer dependencies you have on your code, the easier the unit test is written. Unfortunately, this is easier said than done.
In our case, we will be using the mock module of the unittest library to achieve such effects.
How to write unit tests in python — the boilerplate part.
A unit test in python, is a function, inside a class which inherits from unittest.TestCase. You may hear those called *Test Suites *but for the scope of the article we will call them TestCases. Each TestCase has some standard helper methods that move through the unit testing process.
Below you can see an example of the two most common ones. setUp and tearDown. As explained in the comments(and maybe it is self-explanatory from their names) setUp is initializing values required for a unit test and is running before the execution of the test(hello captain obvious). tearDown does the opposite, it cleans up stuff and runs after the execution of the unit test.
import unittest
from unittest import mock
from fs_handler_main import *
class FileSystemHandlerTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
“””setUp is run before each test case.
It is usually used to setup(wow) some common
values for all test cases”””
print(‘setUp: Initialize instance variables’)
self.directory = ‘/home/periklis/’
self.new_filename = ‘dummy_new_filename.txt’
# Fun fact: The os module we are using is
# indirectly imported from fs_handler_main and not
# from the python library
self.full_path = os.path.join(self.directory,
self.new_filename)
def tearDown(self):
# This is something not very useful, it is only written
# this way to demonstrate how tearDown works
print(‘tearDown: Reset instance variables’)
self.directory = ‘’
self.new_filename = ‘’
How to write unit tests in python — unit test the business logic.
For the purpose of this article, I have written three unit tests for the create_file function seen above. Remember you can write as many test scenarios as you want and find useful. Sky in the limit or as Buzz would say, to infinite unit tests and beyond
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘builtins.open’, mock=mock.mock_open)
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.check_file_exists’)
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.check_dir_exists’)
def test_create_file_success(self, mock_check_dir_exists,
mock_check_file_exists, mock_open_func):
print(‘test_create_file_success’)
mock_check_dir_exists.return_value = True
mock_check_file_exists.return_value = False
self.assertTrue(create_file(self.directory, self.new_filename))
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘builtins.open’, mock=mock.mock_open)
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.check_file_exists’)
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.check_dir_exists’)
def test_create_file_failure_dir_no_exists(self, mock_check_dir_exists, mock_check_file_exists, mock_open_func):
print(‘test_create_file_failure_dir_no_exists’)
mock_check_dir_exists.return_value = False
mock_check_file_exists.return_value = False
self.assertFalse(create_file(self.directory,self.new_filename))
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘builtins.open’, mock=mock.mock_open)
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.check_file_exists’)
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.check_dir_exists’)
def test_create_file_failure_file_already_exists(self, mock_check_dir_exists, mock_check_file_exists, mock_open_func):
print(‘test_create_file_failure_file_already_exists’)
mock_check_dir_exists.return_value = False
mock_check_file_exists.return_value = False
self.assertFalse(create_file(self.directory,self.new_filename))
Have you noticed the test function starts with test_? That’s because python applies a regular expression, in order to separate the actual test cases from helper function in a unit test file.
Regarding the tests above:
- The first unit test is checking the normal case, where the file is created smoothly. Thus the business logic function is returning True, value which we assert.
- The second one is trying to create the new file, but the directory is not there. So it is asserting the file will not be created, by checking the return value of create_file is False.
- Similarly, the third unit test, is checking if the file already exists and in such case, it is not creating it.
Are you wondering why mock_open_func, which is the mock object created from @mock.patch(‘builtins.open’, mock=mock.mock_open) is not used? We only mocked this part, so that an actual file is NOT created in every test run. We will discuss more later.
Decorators But what is this @ thingy on top of the declaration of each function? I am about to write an article for decorators, as they cannot be explained briefly in a few lines, but for now, you only need to know, that they are functions, which take other functions as arguments and return those arguments extended.
So to be specific, *@mock.patch(fs_handler_main.check_file_exists)* on top of test_create_file_success means:
Locate the function check_file_exists from fs_handler_main and as long we are in the scope of the function below(namely fs_handler_main) whenever check_file_exists is invoked, use a mock object called mock_check_file_exists instead.
This is the same for python modules too. For example, if you want to mock os or math you need to provide a full path, starting from the code under test module(in our case fs_handler_main)
Moar mocking and decorators
Let’s dive more into decorators and mocking for unit testing and examine the following pair of business logic-unit test code.
def delete_file(full_path_to_file):
if os.path.isfile(full_path_to_file):
os.remove(full_path_to_file)
# We mock the fs_handler_main.os.* modules, if we mock the os provided from python directly, it will not work
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.os.path.isfile’)
[@mock](http://twitter.com/mock).patch(‘fs_handler_main.os.remove’)
def test_delete_file_success(self, mock_os_remove, mock_os_is_file):
print(‘test_delete_file_success’)
mock_os_is_file.return_value = True
delete_file(self.full_path)
mock_os_remove.assert_called_with(self.full_path)
In the core logic function, we check if the given full path is actually a file and in such case we delete it.
As we use the os module of python, we need to mock it as well and this is considered a best industry practice. Not that it won’t work otherwise. But there are too many unnecessary things to take care of, in such case, namely:
- Make sure you have permissions to read/write in the directory provided as an argument.
- Make sure you have the target file created, in a previous piece of code(maybe a helper function).
- Make sure the disk has sufficient space to write, even if the all the rest prerequisites are satisfied.
As explained above, we need to mock the os modules provided from fs_handler_main file and not the original ones(the functionality is the same, it is just a matter of how python handles namespacing).
The important thing here is line:
mock_os_is_file.return_value = False
Our business logic is relying on the return value of os.is_file. So, first, we mock it and then we customize it, by altering the return value, according to the needs of our scenario.
Things worth remembering
Thank you for reading this article. Below you can find a few points I find worth reiterating.
- The methods that are test scenarios start with test_ to help python discover them easily.
- The fewer dependencies you have, the easier the unit test is written.
- Mock things using the module-under-test(the business logic) namespace, not the python ones.


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Not Enough Information


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A
accept(File)
- Method in class datagenerator.util.filters.
CsvTextFilter
This method takes in a file, and returns a boolean value denoting if the file met the filter criteria.
accept(File)
- Method in class datagenerator.util.filters.
DcfgFilter
This method takes in a file, and returns a boolean value denoting if the file met the filter criteria.
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_AutoInc
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_CharString
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_Custom
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_CustomWieght
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_Location
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_NameGender
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_NumberDouble
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.config.
Config_NumberInt
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.gui.
Field_GUI
This is an Actionlistener method, used to detect if the edit button has been selected.
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.gui.
Generator
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.gui.
Loader
This is the method used for handling user interaction with the GUI.
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.gui.
MainGui
This method is used to handling different action events created by the end user on several GUIs.
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
- Method in class datagenerator.
Main
Deprecated.
AddDialog
- Class in
datagenerator.gui
This is the Dialog box that is used to select the different field types the user would like to add to the data set they are going to generate.
AddDialog(ActionListener)
- Constructor for class datagenerator.gui.
AddDialog
This is the Constructor method.
AddDialog()
- Constructor for class datagenerator.gui.
AddDialog
This is the default constructor.
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
AutoIncField
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
CharStringField
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
CustomField
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
CustomWieghtField
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in interface datagenerator.fields.
Field
This method is used to give the Field a pointer to the GUI panel that it is contained within.
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
LocationField
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
NameGenderField
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
NumberDoubleField
addGUI(Field_GUI)
- Method in class datagenerator.fields.
NumberIntField
AutoInc
- Static variable in class datagenerator.gui.
AddDialog
AutoIncCompressedField
- Class in
datagenerator.fields.compress
This Compressed Field is a datastructure used for storing configuration information of an AutoIncField.
AutoIncCompressedField(String, boolean, boolean, double, double)
- Constructor for class datagenerator.fields.compress.
AutoIncCompressedField
This is the default constructor to create the compressed field.
AutoIncField
- Class in
datagenerator.fields
The AutoIncField is the Field object that is used by the MainGUI.
AutoIncField()
- Constructor for class datagenerator.fields.
AutoIncField
This is the Constructor for the AutoIncField
AutoIncField(AutoIncCompressedField)
- Constructor for class datagenerator.fields.
AutoIncField
This is the constructor used to populate a previously created field.
AutoIncGenerator
- Class in
datagenerator.generators
This Class is a generator that is used for creating an auto-increment field.
AutoIncGenerator(double, double, boolean)
- Constructor for class datagenerator.generators.
AutoIncGenerator
This is the constructior for the generator.
Overview
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{% extends "base.html" %} {% block import_script %}
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NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS AND DISSIPATIVE STRUCTURES (A.A.Polezhaev)
|
- Basic concepts
- Open systems, non-equilibrium states, thermodynamics of open systems
- Subordination principle
- Active media, autovawes, dissipative structures
- Elements of qualitative theory of dynamical systems
- Phase portrait, trajectory, basic types of bifurcations in a plane
- Characteristic Lyapunov exponents
- Concept of attractor, strange attractors
- Puancare map
- Bifurcations in multidimensional systems, chaos in dynamical systems and scenarios (ways) of its appearance
- Fractal structures and their dimension
- Autowave structures
- Models of excitable media
- Systems with multiple stationary states
- Autowave regimes in media with diffusion, displacement waves, traveling pulses, spiral waves.
- Target patterns
- Theory of stationary dissipative structures
- Dissipative structures, turing bifurcation
- Sharp and quasi-harmonic DS
- Construction of DS solutions near the Turing bifurcation
- Method of construction of sharp DS
- Spatial-temporal patterns in physical and chemical systems
- The Prigogine-Lefevr-Nicolis model (Brusselator)
- Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, Fild-Noice model (Oregonator)
- Hydrodynamic instabilities, the Benard effect
- Autowave media in solid matter.
- Heat waves and non-uniform stationary states
- Self-organization in biological systems
- The pronlem of biological self-organization
- The concept of biological (morphological) field, positional information
- The role of DS in morphogenesis, chemical basis of morphogenesis
- Morphogenesis of hydra, the Gierer-Mainhardt model
- Mechanism of pattern formation on animal skins, morphogenesis in insects
- The role of currents in processes of self-organization
- Models of mechanisms of pattern formation in bacterial colonies and Dictyostellium Discoideum amoebae
- "Mechanical" models of morphogenesis
|
|


[t]Clooks Interview[/t]
{if $interview_info.recording_studio_url}
[t]Welcome to the Clooks. Please click on 'Start Interview' button below.[/t]
{else}
[t]Welcome to the Clooks. This interview is not active any longer![/t]
{/if}
{if $interview_info.recording_studio_url}
{/if}


Palestinian journalist may lose eye after shot by Israel
by The Associated PressBETHLEHEM, Palestinian Territory — Relatives say a Palestinian freelance photographer has lost vision in one eye after apparently being struck by Israeli fire while covering a demonstration in the occupied West Bank.
Palestinian colleagues say Muath Amarneh, 35, was targeted by Israeli forces during a demonstration last week near the volatile West Bank city of Hebron.
Palestinian journalists held a protest Sunday in Bethlehem. In several Arab countries, journalists also posted photos on social media wearing eye patches in solidarity.
Israel’s paramilitary border police says it didn’t target Amarneh and only used “nonlethal” crowd-dispersal weapons at the protest where he was hit. It released a video of what it says was Amarneh standing behind a group of stone throwers.
Amarneh was transferred to Israel’s Hadassah Medical Center, which described his eye injury as “serious.”
The Associated Press


CallFunction()
语法
Result = CallFunction(#Library, FunctionName$ [,Parameter1 [, Parameter2...]])概要
Calls a function in the specified library, by using its name. The specified library must have previously been opened with the OpenLibrary() function. The function is expected to use the stdcall calling convention (the standard in most DLLs on Windows).
参数
#Library The library from which the function will be called. FunctionName$ The name of the function to call. The function name is case sensitive. Parameter1, Parameter2, ... The parameters for the function. The number of parameters must match the parameters of the called function. The maximum number of supported parameters is 20.
返回值
Returns the return-value of the called function or zero if the library does not contain a function with the given name.
备注
To call a function that uses the 'cdecl' calling convention, use the CallCFunction() function.
Note: This function is not very flexible and does not handle string/float/double/quad parameters or string/float/double/quad returns. The use of prototypes is now strongly recommended.
参阅
CallCFunction(), GetFunction(), prototypes
已支持操作系统
所有


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{% include 'partials/header.html' %} {% include 'partials/title_bar.html' %}
Studio ALA provides design services for a wide range of project types — private residences, community centers, libraries, fire stations, water treatment facilities, custom furniture, and USGBC LEED projects.
He has been the Project Manager, Design Architect and Architect of Record on numerous government projects over the last 20 years, many of which have incorporated sustainable design features.


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{{ define "title" }} {{ .Site.Title }} | 404 {{ end }} {{ define "nav" }} {{ partial "nav" . }} {{ end }} {{ define "main" }}
You seem to have stumbled on to a part of the internet that prefers not to exist.


Exception that indicates an evaluation of a property should be discarded, because a condition required by a property was not met by the passed values.
Exception that indicates an attempt was made to register a test that had the same name as a test already registered in the same suite.
Exception that indicates a ScalaCheck property check failed.
Trait implemented by exception types that can modify their detail message.
Trait implemented by PayloadField
exception types that can modify their payload.
Exception that indicates something was attempted in test code that is not allowed.
Trait implemented by exception types that carry an optional payload.
Exception that indicates a property check failed.
Trait that encapsulates the information required of an exception thrown by ScalaTest's assertions and matchers, which includes a stack depth at which the failing line of test code resides.
Exception class that encapsulates information about the stack depth at which the line of code that failed resides, so that information can be presented to the user that makes it quick to find the failing line of code.
Exception that indicates a table-driven property check failed.
Subclass of TestFailedException
representing tests that faile because of a timeout.
Exception that indicates a test failed.
Exception thrown to indicate a test is pending.
Exception that indicates an action that is only allowed during a suite's test registration phase, such as registering a test to run or ignore, was attempted after registration had already closed.
Trait mixed into exceptions thrown due to a timeout, which offers
a timeout
field providing a Span
representing the timeout that expired.


Styled Radio Button Star Rating Component
Published:
Last updated:
Pattern to restyle a radio button group into a star rating component.
Pattern Demo
Pattern Details
Pattern Markup
<fieldset class="r-radios">
<legend>
Rate my rating system:
</legend>
<input type="radio" name="r_input" id="r_input_0" checked>

<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
<use xlink:href="#no_rating"/>
</svg>
No rating

<input type="radio" name="r_input" id="r_input_1">

<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
<use xlink:href="#star"/>
</svg>
1 Star

</fieldset>
As the rating system is built by a series of radio buttons, these form controls should live within a fieldset
with a legend
to appropriately caption the radio button group's purpose. If it makes sense for these groupings of radio buttons to be called out in the document outline, then the legend
can have an appropriately ranked heading element as its child element, containing the text of the legend
.
The ratings begin with a "No rating" radio button that has is set to the checked
attribute, by default. Radio buttons do not have a native way to revert to a completely unchecked state, without usage of a form reset button or a user performing a hard refresh with their browser. If a user erroneously "rates" an item, there should be a way for them to negate that rating without having to reset a form or refresh the page, hence the "No rating" option.
The actual radio button input
elements are visually hidden, but maintain the ability to be focused and found by keyboard and screen reader users. The label
for each radio button contains an inline SVG of a star, so the SVG can be manipulated by CSS. A text string is also contained within the label and is visible on :hover
and :focus
of the SVG and input
, respectively.
The SVG
elements have the following attributes:
aria-hidden="true"
to hide the SVG from screen readers.focusable="false"
to ensure that Internet Explorer does not allow keyboard focus to attempt to traverse the SVG.
Note: to meet WCAG Success Criterion 1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus, a small script has been written to listen for the Esc key. If pressed, a hide-label
class is added to the input
element. On blur, the class is removed. A design change to ensure the label doesn't float atop other content, or to place it in a static location and update based on the currently selected "star" could be other ways around needing to accommodate this SC.
Affects on Screen Reader Announcements?
Since the native radio buttons remain in the DOM, and are used as the focusable elements that control the state of their custom visualization, there are no alterations to how a screen reader announces keyboard focused styled radio buttons.
Using standard visually hidden CSS to hide the native radio button off screen, or as a single pixel in the document, will mean that certain screen reader users might be unable to locate the radio button. For instance, those searching by touch, or using a mouse while a screen reader announces what is being hovered. To mitigate this, the radio buttons have been positioned on top of their styled label
s, yet still styled to be visually hidden. Note that NVDA does not announce the radio button role when hovered by mouse, regardless of it being styled or not, unless default NVDA settings are changed.
When a radio button is receives keyboard focus, screen readers like JAWS and NVDA may automatically go into forms mode, or require a user to hit Enter or Space to focus into the radio button, depending on the user's settings. Then arrow keys can be used to select the different radio buttons, as expected in forms mode.
VoiceOver on macOS may begin to focus the radio button labels when using arrow keys to change the selected radio button. This issue does not exist in VoiceOver + Chrome and is not necessarily unique to this particular styling of radio buttons.
Continue Reading
WCAG's Understanding Success Criterion 1.4.11: Non-text Contrast document specifically looks at rating stars with examples of passing and failing contrast examples. 1.4.11: Non-text Contrast - star rating examples.
For another take on star rating radio groups, with a bunch of style variants, check out the Starability project by Lunar Logic.


To add new test case, you can click the 'New' button on the Web Console's 'TestData' tab, and input necessary information.
For automation code, the test data usually maps to the data model in the developer's code. Inheritance replationship exists between base model and sub models. In the real world, it's also true that many data share some properties, while having sepcial values to the other. TestMP takes such hierarchy into account when storing the test data, and facilitates the usage by merging the data and its parent automatically.
It's very easy to use the test data in test case:
// Get test data by name
TestData td = TestData.get("test data name");
// Get property value
Object prop = td.getPropertyValue("property name");
// Get all properties
Map<String, Object> props = td.getProperties();
// Convert test data to the instance of class T
T o = td.convertTo(T.class);
// Get a list of test data belonging to some groups
String[] includedTags = new String[] { "tag1", "tag2" };
List<TestData> dataList1 = TestData.get(includedTags);
String excludedTags = new String[] { "tags" };
List<TestData> dataList2 = TestData.get(includedTags, excludedTags);


Borrowing and
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Event Planning
Awdah A. and 30 connections have given endorsements for this skill
Nutrition Education
Endorsed by Amanda Harb and 1 other who is highly skilled at this
Endorsed by 2 of Nadeen’s colleagues at Healthy Happy Us
Dietetics
Endorsed by Jumana Bashiti, who is highly skilled at this


|
LUFA Library
111009
|
USB Controller definitions for the AVR32 UC3 microcontrollers. More...
Macros | |
| #define | USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS 100 |
Enumerations | |
| enum | USB_Modes_t { USB_MODE_None = 0, USB_MODE_Device = 1, USB_MODE_Host = 2, USB_MODE_UID = 3, USB_MODE_None = 0, USB_MODE_Device = 1, USB_MODE_Host = 2, USB_MODE_UID = 3, USB_MODE_None = 0, USB_MODE_Device = 1 } |
Functions | |
| static bool | USB_VBUS_GetStatus (void) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE |
| static void | USB_Detach (void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE |
| static void | USB_Attach (void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE |
| void | USB_Init (const uint8_t Mode, const uint8_t Options) |
| void | USB_Disable (void) |
| void | USB_ResetInterface (void) |
Variables | |
| volatile uint8_t | USB_CurrentMode |
| volatile uint8_t | USB_Options |
USB Controller Option Masks | |
| #define | USB_OPT_GCLK_SRC_OSC (1 << 2) |
| #define | USB_OPT_GCLK_SRC_PLL (0 << 2) |
| #define | USB_OPT_GCLK_CHANNEL_0 (1 << 3) |
| #define | USB_OPT_GCLK_CHANNEL_1 (0 << 3) |
Functions, macros, variables, enums and types related to the setup and management of the USB interface.
| #define USB_OPT_GCLK_CHANNEL_0 (1 << 3) |
Selects PLL or External Oscillator 0 as the USB Generic Clock source module input clock.
| #define USB_OPT_GCLK_CHANNEL_1 (0 << 3) |
Selects PLL or External Oscillator 1 as the USB Generic Clock source module input clock.
| #define USB_OPT_GCLK_SRC_OSC (1 << 2) |
Selects one of the system's main clock oscillators as the input clock to the USB Generic Clock source generation module. This indicates that an external oscillator should be used directly instead of an internal PLL clock source.
| #define USB_OPT_GCLK_SRC_PLL (0 << 2) |
Selects one of the system's PLL oscillators as the input clock to the USB Generic Clock source generation module. This indicates that one of the device's PLL outputs should be used instead of an external oscillator source.
| #define USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS 100 |
Constant for the maximum software timeout period of the USB data stream transfer functions (both control and standard) when in either device or host mode. If the next packet of a stream is not received or acknowledged within this time period, the stream function will fail.
This value may be overridden in the user project makefile as the value of the USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS token, and passed to the compiler using the -D switch.
| enum USB_Modes_t |
Enum for the possible USB controller modes, for initialization via USB_Init() and indication back to the user application via USB_CurrentMode.
|
inlinestatic |
Attaches the device to the USB bus. This announces the device's presence to any attached USB host, starting the enumeration process. If no host is present, attaching the device will allow for enumeration once a host is connected to the device.
This is inexplicably also required for proper operation while in host mode, to enable the attachment of a device to the host. This is despite the bit being located in the device-mode register and despite the datasheet making no mention of its requirement in host mode.
|
inlinestatic |
Detaches the device from the USB bus. This has the effect of removing the device from any attached host, ceasing USB communications. If no host is present, this prevents any host from enumerating the device once attached until USB_Attach() is called.
| void USB_Disable | ( | void | ) |
Shuts down the USB interface. This turns off the USB interface after deallocating all USB FIFO memory, endpoints and pipes. When turned off, no USB functionality can be used until the interface is restarted with the USB_Init() function.
| void USB_Init | ( | const uint8_t | Mode, |
| const uint8_t | Options | ||
| ) |
Main function to initialize and start the USB interface. Once active, the USB interface will allow for device connection to a host when in device mode, or for device enumeration while in host mode.
As the USB library relies on interrupts for the device and host mode enumeration processes, the user must enable global interrupts before or shortly after this function is called. In device mode, interrupts must be enabled within 500ms of this function being called to ensure that the host does not time out whilst enumerating the device. In host mode, interrupts may be enabled at the application's leisure however enumeration will not begin of an attached device until after this has occurred.
Calling this function when the USB interface is already initialized will cause a complete USB interface reset and re-enumeration.
| [in] | Mode | This is a mask indicating what mode the USB interface is to be initialized to, a value from the USB_Modes_t enum. |
| [in] | Options | Mask indicating the options which should be used when initializing the USB interface to control the USB interface's behaviour. This should be comprised of a USB_OPT_REG_* mask to control the regulator, a USB_OPT_*_PLL mask to control the PLL, and a USB_DEVICE_OPT_* mask (when the device mode is enabled) to set the device mode speed. |
USB_DEVICE_ONLY
(for device mode) or USB_HOST_ONLY
(for host mode), passing the token to the compiler via the -D switch. If the mode is statically set, this parameter does not exist in the function prototype. USE_STATIC_OPTIONS
token, defined to the appropriate options masks. When the options are statically set, this parameter does not exist in the function prototype.USB_DEVICE_OPT_*
masks. | void USB_ResetInterface | ( | void | ) |
Resets the interface, when already initialized. This will re-enumerate the device if already connected to a host, or re-enumerate an already attached device when in host mode.
|
inlinestatic |
Determines if the VBUS line is currently high (i.e. the USB host is supplying power).
true
if the VBUS line is currently detecting power from a host, false
otherwise. | volatile uint8_t USB_CurrentMode |
Indicates the mode that the USB interface is currently initialized to, a value from the USB_Modes_t enum.
USB_DEVICE_ONLY
or USB_HOST_ONLY
compile time options, or a limitation of the USB controller in the chosen device model) this will evaluate to a constant of the appropriate value and will never evaluate to USB_MODE_None even when the USB interface is not initialized. | volatile uint8_t USB_Options |
Indicates the current USB options that the USB interface was initialized with when USB_Init() was called. This value will be one of the USB_MODE_*
masks defined elsewhere in this module.


Name: {{parking_spot.name}}
Occupied: {{parking_spot.occupied}}
Reservable: {{parking_spot.reservable}}
Reserved: {{parking_spot.reserved}}


Welcome to my online Portfolio.
I am an aspiring Software Developer currently studying at Moringa School.
My motto is life is for threiving.
This was created to practice Responsive Design and Media Queries.
Language used is HTML and CSS.
This was created to practice using bootstrap.css and custom stylesheets.
Language used is HTML and CSS.
This is a web application that displays a list of numbers to the user.
Language used is HTML, CSS, JQUERY and JAVASCRIPT.
This is a web application where 2 users can play Pig Dice against each other .
Language used is HTML, CSS, JQUERY and JAVASCRIPT.


I'll be honest with you... This post only exists because I need something to test out my search functionality with. I guess I should write something else though...eh. Wayyy too lazy for that.


STRUCTURE-PROPERTY BEHAVIOR of POLYIMIDE HOMOPOLYMERS, COPOLYMERS, and BLENDS by Cynthia A. Arnold
Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in
Materials Engineering Science
APPROVED:
aman t. MieXheth
James E, McGrath, Chairman
wb rear _
G. L. Wilkes T. C. Ward VEkL an of Mand N. S. Eiss D. A. Dillard
October, 1989
Blacksburg, Virginia


The default style sheets ui-light.css
and ui-dark.css
provide a series of typographic CSS classes and HTML element styles that aid in building applications.
Ensure that the application links in ui-light.css
or ui-dark.css
files and the following CSS classes and HTML element styles will be defined (Note: This sample links to ui-light.css
by default).
This a <p> element: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In ligula nisi, vehicula nec eleifend vel, rutrum non dolor.
This a <code> element: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In ligula nisi, vehicula nec eleifend vel, rutrum non dolor.
This a <cite> element: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In ligula nisi, vehicula nec eleifend vel, rutrum non dolor.
This a <em> element: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In ligula nisi, vehicula nec eleifend vel, rutrum non dolor.
This a <strong> element: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In ligula nisi, vehicula nec eleifend vel, rutrum non dolor.


--- layout: post title: This Week in Edge Rails categories: - edge author: Mike Gunderloy published: true date: 2009-04-03 11:35:00.000000000 +01:00 ---
Things are still fairly quiet out on the edge: 5 commits this week. The work for Rails 3.0 hasn’t been merged back to the master branch yet, so if you need any of the post-2.3 patches you can still just update to edge without worrying about major upheaval.
Changes


Stewarding Dreams
Dreams are the seeds that often remain unrealized; yet, if given the opportunity to be placed in fertile soil, they can become the solutions to the change we seek. At Groundworks, the work of stewarding dreams for social impact unlocks emerging visions that aim to transform society. Dreaming is good - not living our dreams is bad.
Social Mission
Groundworks is growing a community that co-creates together to help find solutions to social problems. We are inspiring mission as a lifestyle while fostering the social mission sector. Our social mission community includes individuals, nonprofits, for-profits, entrepreneurs and individuals working for change.
Transformation
We work collaboratively with others to broker transformation for an urban renewal movement. The transformation of a city is found in the discovery of her redemptive purpose. At Groundworks, we work today because we believe in tomorrow.


Sister of acting PS burnt to death alongside pregnant wife, children: Only the Bible can console me
by John CharlesDuring the week, acting Permanent Secretary of the Benue State Ministry of Science and Technology, Sekegh Akaa, was burnt to death alongside his pregnant wife and two children when a fire engulfed their Kwararafa Quarter home in Makurdi. Akaa’s elder sister, Mrs Rhoda Mbardo Ayile, speaks to JOHN CHARLES about the pain of losing four relations at a time
How did you hear about the fire incident that killed them in their home?
It happened very early on that fateful day; I was woken up and told that my brother’s house was on fire. I was told that they were calling on their mobile phones but no one was picking up. Instantly, my husband, I and other people in my house rushed to the place to see whether we could help.
What time did you receive the distress call?
It was around 3am.
So what happened when you got there?
When we got to their house, the fire was seriously raging. We met people there, including some firefighters trying to put out the fire. My husband and I moved around the house, shouting their names and calling on them. We thought they were able to escape and hide somewhere as there was no response. I thought they were far away from the house but at the end of the whole thing, we discovered that it was not so. It was later we discovered their corpses and realised they were burnt.
Their neighbours said their doors had reinforcements which perhaps made it difficult for them to escape, what was your assessment of the situation?
I don’t think so because we saw that the door at the back was open and my brother’s corpse was on the floor there, which suggested that he had tried to escape but had to go back in to attempt to rescue his family members when he heard their cries. Unfortunately, he couldn’t make it. He probably inhaled so much smoke and fell to the ground.
The reinforcements were needed because the area had witnessed series of robbery incidents. I believe that since he was able to open the back door, he could have escaped if the fire had not started in the living room. It seems the fire started in the living room and spread to the whole building.
What kind of person was he?
He was a nice person; he was jovial and hard-working. He was a committed man, which was why he rose to the position he occupied until his death. He was posted to the Ministry of Science and Technology as director/acting permanent secretary.
When was the last time you saw him alive?
I saw him on the Friday before the Monday (this week) he died. He travelled to meet his two elder brothers and had a retreat/prayer till Sunday, which was why I couldn’t see him on Sunday morning. We belonged to the same church but on that Sunday, he also had a thanksgiving service at ECWA Church in Makurdi.
I left the church early for another prayer meeting but his wife and children were in the church and were still expecting him, so I wouldn’t know whether he was there and sitting somewhere else. His wife was seated beside me.
Could it be that your brother went for the prayer sessions with his brothers because he had a premonition that he would die?
No, the prayer/retreat was a family exercise. My immediate younger brother is a pastor and the other one is also a man of God, so we are believers. It was normal for them to come together as one family to pray and also plan as we have lost our parents. There was nothing like having a premonition of death or that someone was after his life.
But someone said you wanted the children to stay with you that Sunday…
What I said was that his wife and children visited me at home after the service and they always did that. They were here that Sunday till evening.
Did you have any premonition that death was around the corner even when they were with you that Sunday?
No! When they came that Sunday, I was not at home and there was nothing to suggest that such a tragedy could happen.
What kind of woman was your sister-in-law?
She was a very nice woman and we were close. We were even closer during her last days. For instance, last Saturday (two days before the fire incident), she came here and we sat in the living room, discussing and joking. She told me something that made me happy. It was after that she went to the salon. She was hard-working and diligent.
Some neighbours noted that the family would probably have been saved if help had got to them early and that when they heard cries in the house, they thought the couple were having an argument.
When things happen like that, people will be saying so many things, but the neighbour living close to them said she came out immediately she noticed the incident. They were not the type of couple that quarrel with each other. The neighbour was the one who screamed and called on other neighbours that the house was on fire. This made other neighbours to rush outside; though, she said people did not come out initially.
Are you aware if your brother had received threats from anyone?
He did not mention anything like that to me.
How would you describe the loss?
I was telling people who were crying at the scene of the incident that they should rather examine their relationship with God because if one does not accept Jesus Christ as his lord and saviour, they are living a careless life. No one knows what will happen in the next minute.
My brother was in church on Sunday and did not know what would happen to him the next day. On that Sunday, we all danced in the presence of God. She (my sister-in-law) never knew she would die few hours later. Death can come to us anywhere, anytime and anyhow.
God can call us anytime.
I always believe such tragedies happened because God who allowed them to happen to us as believers. The lesson here is that as Christians, we should always be ready because no one knows when God will call us home. We may die in our sleep or in an accident. There are many ways to die but the important thing is to always be ready and amend our ways.
 I read the story of Job in the Bible; some of his friends visited him and condemned him that such bad things happened to him because he sinned against God but he told them that he neither sinned against God nor man. Job lost 10 people in a day and all his investments perished.
So the Bible has been my companion and source of encouragement since this incident happened. That has been consoling me. We should not speak ill of God when we are faced with calamity.
We normally say heaven is good but when somebody dies, we cry because of the pain of losing them but we should know that in the end, such a person will go to heaven.
I believe that God knows everything that happens to man.
Aside from the children that died along with your brother in the incident, did he still have any other child?
Yes, there are two other children.
Copyright PUNCH.
All rights reserved. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH.
Contact: theeditor@punchng.com


Passing of retired Mayo County Council senior official
THE death has taken place of Joseph Loftus, 6 Lower Charles Street, Castlebar, and Manulla.
The deceased, widely known and respected throughout the region, served a director of corporate services with Mayo County Council up to his retirement in 2016.
He was the corporate face of the authority for many years and also worked in planning and human resources before his appointment as a director of services.
A statement issued by the council said all staff members were saddened to learn of Joe's passing.
He was held in high regard by everybody at Aras an Chontae, having worked for the council for over 40 years.
“His loyalty and service to local government were exemplary. Deepest sympathy is tendered to his family on their loss,” the statement added.
He is survived by his wife Mary, daughters Teresa and Michelle, son Joseph, sisters Marion and Anne, cousins, relatives, neighbours and friends, to whom sympathy is extended.
His remains will be reposing at the Coady Funeral Home, Linenhall Street, Castlebar, tomorrow (Tuesday) evening from 5.30 with removal at 7 p.m. to the Church of the Holy Rosary, Castlebar.
Funeral Mass takes place on Wednesday at 11 a.m. with burial afterwards in Balla Cemetery.
May his gentle soul rest in peace.


See: Description
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| FormResultActionListener | |
| HtmlPanel |
A panel containing a html fragment.
|
| JFormDialog |
JFormDialog is a modal dialog window for editing the contents of a Form.
|
| ListRenderer |
custom renderer for JCombobox generated from a ListInput
|
| ReFetchTargetVisitor<T,K> |
A
TransitionFactoryVisitor that performs a clean re-fetch of the
target. |
| SwingContentBuilder |
builds a swing version of content.
|
| SwingContentBuilder.XMLPanel | |
| SwingField<I> | |
| SwingFormComponentListener |
class to map
Field s to SwingField s and handle events. |
| SwingFormResultVisitor |
a FormResultVisitor that uses Swing windows.
|
| SwingTransitionHandler |
This class implements transitions using a series dialog windows
The assumption is that the main program invokes a starting transition
(for example by a button press)
This class then processes the transition sequence until either a leaf transition
such as a message is encountered or an un-handlable FormResult such as a navigation result is generated.
|
| SwingTransitionVisitor<K,T> | |
| WrapLayout |
FlowLayout subclass that fully supports wrapping of components.
|
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
| UnsupportedResultException |
Exception thrown for FormResults that cannot be processed by the handler
|


It didn’t make sense, I was a mechanical engineer, working in aerospace. We were building aircrafts, helicopters, planes, components that went into rockets, satellites and fighter jets! And yet, it felt dull. Everybody I told about my job thought it was so impressive and well, cool. Everybody except me, but I could not explain why it felt that way. Hadn’t I gone through all this effort to become an engineer to build things?
Without really having a plan I decided to explore different interests, maybe find some new hobbies that would fill this need I felt I had. So, I decided to hit some meet-ups. Business, finance, virtual reality, computer aided design, 3d printing, etc. Then one day I came across a meet-up dedicated to becoming a developer, and things quickly clicked that very night.
In the course of a few hours, I learned about the people and the mindset in the industry. Things like open source software, the fact that everybody shares their work and are willing to help you out, the incredible creativity that spawns over geeky subjects like video games or sci-fi movies. I learned that there is an increasing need for developers and that the jobs pay well. But what did it for me was the fact that all that is really needed is a solid skillset and the possibilities could be endless. It was truly empowering, at least it felt it could be.
On the drive home, I thought about how much this industry made sense and so I made the decision to become part of this world I had just stumbled upon.
The next few weeks were interesting.  ‘As I have a full time job, wife and two daughters to support, I could not just quit my job and bet it all on some 13 week bootcamp, or could I…? Maybe if I pulled some savings and maybe lean on the credit cards a little bit, no no no, too risky. On the other hand, after 13 weeks, my professional life could be turned around, yes, it could be. But what guarantees do I have? None, nothing is ever certain.’
Finally, my pragmatic mind prevailed and I decided slow and steady would be a better choice. I would not quit my job and I would find a system that would allow for some flexibility but at the same time demand accountability.
I went on this shopping/research spree for boot camps and discovered an overwhelming range of them. Bootcamps vary in length, content, structure, financing, pricing model, online, own paced. Wow!! How to pick one?
I went through some on-site tours of a couple of boot camps, asked a lot of people, kept going to meet ups and meeting new people, asked a bunch of representatives about their advantages and structure. Yes, it took a while but finally I came across BLOC and the rest of the alternatives kinda faded. ‘I think I found it.’


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WITNESS LIST Environmental Regulation Committee May 3, 2000-10:00A Low-Level Radioactive Waste For: Clayton, Bill (Self and Envirocare of Texas) Dunn, Wesley M. (International Isotopes, Inc.) Kay, Douglas C. (TXU) Powell, G.T. (Self and South Texas Nuclear Operating Company) Against: Burnett, Laura (Self and Friends of Ward County) Darling, Donald L. (Self) On: Barker, Jimmy (Texas Radiation Advisory Board) Bernstein, Robert, Ph.D (Self) Fausett, Kathy (Self) Hamilton, Ian Scott (Self and South Texas Chapter - Health Physics Society) Khromer, Jack, Ph.D. (Texas Radiation Advisory Board) Kramer, Ken (Lone Star Chapter, Sierra Club & (The Public Interest Sunset Working Group)) Lindley, Clark (Self and Reeves County Judge Jimmy Galindo) Maxey, Margaret N. (Self) McBurney, Ruth (Texas Department of Health) Ratliff, Richard (Texas Department of Health) Saitas, Jeff (TNRCC Executive Director) Selig, Edward (Advocates for Responsible Disposal in Texas) Solar, Susan Lee (Self and nonprofit group Grandmothers and Mothers Alliance for the Future) Municipal Solid Waste Tipping Fees For: Buchanan, Burl (City of Spearman and PRPC) Janecka, Ed (Co. Judge, Fayette Co.) Ray, Jim (Texas Association of Regional Councils) On: Irby, W.W. "Buddy" (Chambers County & H-GAC) Jennings, Sheila (Texas Association of Regional Councils) Knight, Glynn (East Texas Council of Governments) Lenz, Carole (Harris Co. Commissioner Steve Radack & Harris Co. Resource Management Program) Meyers, W.A. "Andy" (Houston-Galveston Area Council of Governments, Fort Bend County Pct. 3 Commissioner) Miller, Chaz (Texas Chapter, National Solid Wastes Management Association) Nix, Mary (City of Irving - Dept. of Public Health and Environmental Services) Pitner, Gary (Panhandle Regional Planning Commission) Saitas, Jeff (TNRCC Executive Director) Steele, Jack (Self and Executive Director, Houston-Galveston Area Council, Councilmember Carroll Robinson, City of Houston) Registering, but not testifying: On: Voights, Betty (Capital Area Planning Council) Oversight On: Fuller, Joseph L. (Texas Department of Health) Kotrla, Claren J. (Texas Department of Health) Longley, Joey (Sunset Advisory Commission) Ratliff, Richard (Texas Department of Health) Saitas, Jeff (TNRCC Executive Director) Tate, Arthur C. (Texas Department of Health)


rkt can discover, retrieve, verify, and store images without root privileges. This capability means that you're not downloading content from the internet as root.
Here is the command to fetch an Alpine Linux image:
core@core-01 ~ $ rkt fetch quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh
rkt: searching for app image quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh
rkt: remote fetching from URL "https://quay.io/c1/aci/quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh/latest/aci/linux/amd64/"
prefix: "quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh"
key: "https://quay.io/aci-signing-key"
gpg key fingerprint is: BFF3 13CD AA56 0B16 A898 7B8F 72AB F5F6 799D 33BC
Quay.io ACI Converter (ACI conversion signing key)
Key "https://quay.io/aci-signing-key" already in the keystore
rkt: downloading signature from https://quay.io/c1/aci/quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh/latest/aci.asc/linux/amd64/
Downloading signature: [=======================================] 473 B/473 B
Downloading ACI: [=============================================] 2.65 MB/2.65 MB
rkt: signature verified:
Quay.io ACI Converter (ACI conversion signing key)
sha512-a2fb8f390702d3d9b00d2ebd93e7dd1c
core@core-01 ~ $
After the image is located in the local image store, we can run it:
core@core-01 ~ $ sudo rkt run --interactive quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh -- /bin/sh
rkt: using image from file /usr/share/rkt/stage1-coreos.aci
rkt: using image from local store for image name quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh
/ # ps
PID USER TIME COMMAND
1 root 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --default-standard-output=tty --
2 root 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
4 root 0:00 /bin/sh -c /bin/sh /bin/sh
5 root 0:00 /bin/sh
6 root 0:00 ps
/ # ls /
bin etc lib media proc run sys usr
dev home linuxrc mnt root sbin tmp var
/ # cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Alpine Linux"
ID=alpine
VERSION_ID=3.2.3
PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux v3.2"
HOME_URL="http://alpinelinux.org"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.alpinelinux.org"
/ #
From inside the container, ps
and ls
show the isolated process namespace and container filesystem. The os-release
file shows the container's OS personality.
Outside the container, the host systemd
can monitor and arrange logging and other lifecycle management for rkt pods.
Printing system-wide status shows systemd managing the pod's execution as a system service, and the container's isolation within a cgroups
machine slice, including the nested systemd governing process lifecycles inside the container:
core@core-02 ~ $ systemctl status
● core-02
State: running
Jobs: 0 queued
Failed: 0 units
Since: Tue 2016-02-02 19:35:01 UTC; 10h ago
CGroup: /
├─1 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 2
├─machine.slice
│ └─machine-rkt\x2dcd642877\x2d8ef5\x2d4b0a\x2d8202\x2d2c6c9415b9cf.s
│ ├─1857 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --default-standard-output=tty --l
│ └─system.slice
│ ├─systemd-journald.service
│ │ └─1860 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
│ └─alpine-sh.service
│ ├─1864 /bin/sh -c /bin/sh /bin/sh
│ └─1866 /bin/sh
└─system.slice
├─dbus.service
│ └─643 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork -
├─update-engine.service
│ └─649 /usr/sbin/update_engine -foreground -logtostderr
├─system-sshd.slice
│ ├─sshd@0-<IP_ADDRESS>:22-<IP_ADDRESS>:64676.service
│ │ ├─ 819 sshd: core [priv]
core@core-02 ~ $
Since this is a view into the entire CoreOS machine, two default services, sshd
, and the update-engine
that handles CoreOS software updates, are visible as well. This illustrates the identical management interface for both system-level and containerized applications enabled by the rkt process model.
machinectl
is systemd's tool for viewing VMs and containers running under its control. The command reveals the transient name assigned to our rkt instance, which is a container in this instance:
core@core-02 ~ $ machinectl list
MACHINE CLASS SERVICE
rkt-cd642877-8ef5-4b0a-8202-2c6c9415b9cf container nspawn
1 machines listed.
Given the pod's machine name, we can stop the pod with the machinectl tool:
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo machinectl poweroff rkt-cd642877-8ef5-4b0a-8202-2c6c9415b9cf
core@core-02 ~ $ machinectl list
MACHINE CLASS SERVICE
0 machines listed.
core@core-02 ~ $
Long-running rkt pods can be managed as systemd services, with standard tools and practices. An automatic nested systemd manages process lifecycles inside the container. Container apps can be inspected with familiar tools, and even integrated with local management scripts.
In this quick example, we're constructing an on-the-fly service with systemd-run
. The status
command lists the PID tree as well as the first few lines of logs.
In this example, running journalctl -u run-1907.service
would yield the full log stream.
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo systemd-run --slice=machine rkt run --net=host quay.io/josh_wood/caddy
Running as unit run-1907.service.
core@core-02 ~ $ systemctl status run-1907.service
● rkt-caddy.service - /bin/rkt run --net=host quay.io/josh_wood/caddy
Loaded: loaded (/run/systemd/system/run-1907.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
Drop-In: /run/systemd/system/run-1907.service.d
└─50-Description.conf, 50-ExecStart.conf, 50-Slice.conf
Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-02-03 06:37:48 UTC; 24s ago
Main PID: 1908 (ld-linux-x86-64)
CGroup: /machine.slice/run-1907.service
├─1908 stage1/rootfs/usr/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 stage1/rootfs/us...
├─1928 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --default-standard-output=tty --lo...
└─system.slice
├─caddy.service
│ └─1933 /bin/caddy
└─systemd-journald.service
└─1929 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
Feb 03 06:37:50 core-02 rkt[1908]: Downloading signature: 473 B/473 B
Feb 03 06:37:51 core-02 rkt[1908]: Downloading ACI: 0 B/4.54 MB
Feb 03 06:37:51 core-02 rkt[1908]: Downloading ACI: 16.4 KB/4.54 MB
Feb 03 06:37:52 core-02 rkt[1908]: Downloading ACI: 819 KB/4.54 MB
Feb 03 06:37:53 core-02 rkt[1908]: Downloading ACI: 2.96 MB/4.54 MB
Feb 03 06:37:54 core-02 rkt[1908]: Downloading ACI: 4.54 MB/4.54 MB
Feb 03 06:37:54 core-02 rkt[1908]: rkt: signature verified:
Feb 03 06:37:54 core-02 rkt[1908]: Quay.io ACI Converter (ACI conversion si...o>
Feb 03 06:37:55 core-02 rkt[1908]: [38154.032938] caddy[4]: Activating priv...e.
Feb 03 06:37:55 core-02 rkt[1908]: [38154.035398] caddy[4]: :2015
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo systemctl stop run-1907.service
rkt can fetch Docker images from common Docker registries, and convert and execute them on the fly. To simplify this example, we direct rkt to skip image signature verification.
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo rkt run --insecure-options=image --interactive docker://busybox -- /bin/sh
rkt: using image from local store for image name coreos.com/rkt/stage1-coreos:0.16.0
rkt: remote fetching from URL "docker://busybox"
Downloading sha256:eeee0535bf3: [==============================] 676 KB/676 KB
Downloading sha256:a3ed95caeb0: [==============================] 32 B/32 B
/ # ps
PID USER TIME COMMAND
1 root 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --default-standard-output=tty --
2 root 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
4 root 0:00 /bin/sh -c "sh" /bin/sh
5 root 0:00 sh
7 root 0:00 ps
/ # ls /
bin dev etc home proc root sys tmp usr var
/ # uname -a
Linux rkt-a6470cfe-7b6c-498c-917d-a254a312f0aa 4.4.0-coreos-r2 #2 SMP Fri Jan 29 22:00:35 UTC 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux
~ #
Running Docker images with rkt gains you better integration with your init system while preserving your existing build process.
Trying out all the features available in rkt can leave a lot of experimental pods lying around. The rkt gc
command reaps exited pods and container images from the local store after a configurable grace period. This is easy to automate with a periodic schedule to keep the rkt store tidy:
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo rkt list
UUID APP IMAGE NAME STATE NETWORKS
81627cc6 caddy quay.io/josh_wood/caddy:latest exited
cd642877 alpine-sh quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh:latest exited
d65abad6 alpine-sh quay.io/coreos/alpine-sh:latest exited
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo rkt gc
Moving pod "81627cc6-6d19-48db-8a29-d2e043d060f7" to garbage
Moving pod "cd642877-8ef5-4b0a-8202-2c6c9415b9cf" to garbage
Moving pod "d65abad6-2951-4c5a-a32d-c851145d3320" to garbage
Pod "81627cc6-6d19-48db-8a29-d2e043d060f7" not removed: still within grace period (30m0s)
Pod "cd642877-8ef5-4b0a-8202-2c6c9415b9cf" not removed: still within grace period (30m0s)
Pod "d65abad6-2951-4c5a-a32d-c851145d3320" not removed: still within grace period (30m0s)
Three containers have exited, with all of their processes terminated, but remain in the rkt management list until inactive longer than the garbage collection grace period — 30 minutes by default.
To remove these immediately, reduce the grace period to zero:
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo rkt gc --grace-period=0
Garbage collecting pod "81627cc6-6d19-48db-8a29-d2e043d060f7"
Garbage collecting pod "cd642877-8ef5-4b0a-8202-2c6c9415b9cf"
Garbage collecting pod "d65abad6-2951-4c5a-a32d-c851145d3320"
core@core-02 ~ $ sudo rkt list
UUID APP IMAGE NAME STATE NETWORKS
core@core-02 ~ $
All exited containers have been removed. Images can be garbage-collected after a configurable grace period in the same manner. Both storage and general system resource consumption are kept trim and tidy.


Functionality¶
The basic description of this functionality is detailed here Lagrange Interpolating Polynomials
lagrange_basis_poly()¶
The Lagrange basis polynomial equations where turned into a function.
interpolate_lagrange()¶
The interpolation functionality was pushed to a lower level. This allows the user to easily use code to interpolate a polynomial.
The development of these function can be:
- Viewed remotely on using the jupyter nbviewer.
- Viewed locally and interacted using IJulia
To do this in julia type:
using IJulia notebook(dir=Pkg.dir("NLOptControl/examples/LIP/lagrange_basis_poly_dev"))
Examples¶
These examples can be:
- Viewed remotely on using the jupyter nbviewer.
- Viewed locally and interacted using IJulia
To do this in julia type:
using IJulia notebook(dir=Pkg.dir("NLOptControl/examples/LIP/"))


21 template <
typename _Type,
typename _Xtype =
double >
A matrix class that constructs a DENSE matrix as an STL Vector of DenseVectors.
Specification for a templated DenseVector class – a dense, dynamic, vector object.
A specification of a (double/complex) residual class that not only defines a vector residual of a vec...
An equation object base class used in the BVP/IVP classes.
virtual ~Equation()
An empty destructor, virtual since we have virtual methods.
A base class to be inherited by objects that define residuals.
A collection of OO numerical routines aimed at simple (typical) applied problems in continuum mechani...


Remote logging REST API
REST API Endpoints
/logfiles
Query parameters:
- filename: Filename to retrieve logs from: required
- numlines. Defaults to 10, optional
- query, Regex filter for log retrieval: optional
Response: JSON formatted
- Success
search_result
: JSON list
- Failure
HTTP 400s with appropriate response code
- Invalid file name
- Negative or malformed numlines
- Invalid query parameter due to malformed regex
Examples
- Query last 10 lines of file system.log
'/logfiles?filename=system.log
- Query last 10 lines of file system.log with a regexp filter query added
'/logfiles?filename=system.log&numlines=10&query=.*ASL'
Authentication
Currently not supported


| OLD line(s): 45
| NEW line(s): 46,53
<!-- Extension Under Announcement (optional label) --> <xsd:attribute name="note2"> <xsd:simpleType> <xsd:restriction base="StringType"> <xsd:enumeration value="EXTENSION UNDER ANNOUNCEMENT 2006-29" /> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:simpleType> </xsd:attribute> |
| OLD line(s): 118
<!-- Line 7 - Listed Property. Copy of line 27 --> | NEW line(s): 126
<!-- Line 7 - Listed Property. Copy of line 29 --> |


{% if site.layout == 'stacked' %} {% assign metadata_styles = 'd-md-inline-block mx-3 mb-1 mb-md-0' %} {% else %} {% assign metadata_styles = 'd-flex flex-items-center mb-3' %} {% endif %}
{{ user.bio }}
{% if include.metadata %}
Hi! My name is Anushka. I am currently expanding my skills in software development, machine learning, robotics, and project management.
Currently, I am a teaching assistant at Carnegie Mellon University for 15-294, Rapid Prototyping Technologies and 15-394, Intermediate Rapid Prototyping.
Please feel free to reach out to me on any of the links above, and check out my resume below.


The congress.datalog.materialized
Module¶
-
class
congress.datalog.materialized.
DeltaRule
(trigger, head, body, original)¶ Bases:
object
Rule describing how updates to data sources change table.
-
tablenames
(body_only=False, include_builtin=False, include_modal=True)¶ Return the set of tablenames occurring in this delta rule.
-
variables
()¶ Return the set of variables occurring in this delta rule.
-
-
class
congress.datalog.materialized.
DeltaRuleTheory
(name=None, abbr=None, theories=None)¶ Bases:
congress.datalog.base.Theory
A collection of DeltaRules. Not useful by itself as a policy.
-
base_tables
()¶
-
classmethod
compute_delta_rules
(formulas)¶ Return list of DeltaRules computed from formulas.
Assuming FORMULAS has no self-joins, return a list of DeltaRules derived from those FORMULAS.
-
delete
(rule)¶ Delete a compile.Rule from theory.
Assumes that COMPUTE_DELTA_RULES is deterministic. Returns True iff the theory changed.
-
delete_delta
(delta)¶ Delete the DeltaRule DELTA from the theory.
-
classmethod
eliminate_self_joins
(formulas)¶ Remove self joins.
Return new list of formulas that is equivalent to the list of formulas FORMULAS except that there are no self-joins.
-
get_arity_self
(tablename)¶
-
insert
(rule)¶ Insert a compile.Rule into the theory.
Return True iff the theory changed.
-
insert_delta
(delta)¶ Insert a delta rule.
-
is_known
(x)¶
-
is_view
(x)¶
-
modify
(event)¶ Insert/delete the compile.Rule RULE into the theory.
Return list of changes (either the empty list or a list including just RULE).
-
policy
()¶
-
rules_with_trigger
(table)¶ Return the list of DeltaRules that trigger on the given TABLE.
-
-
class
congress.datalog.materialized.
MaterializedViewTheory
(name=None, abbr=None, theories=None, schema=None, desc=None, owner=None)¶ Bases:
congress.datalog.topdown.TopDownTheory
A theory that stores the table contents of views explicitly.
Relies on included theories to define the contents of those tables not defined by the rules of the theory. Recursive rules are allowed.
-
base_tables
()¶ Get base tables.
Return the list of tables that are mentioned in the rules but for which there are no rules with those tables in the head.
-
content
(tablenames=None)¶
-
delete
(formula)¶
-
enqueue
(event)¶
-
enqueue_any
(event)¶ Enqueue event.
Processing rules is a bit different than processing atoms in that they generate additional events that we want to process either before the rule is deleted or after it is inserted. PROCESS_QUEUE is similar but assumes that only the data will cause propagations (and ignores included theories).
-
explain
(query, tablenames, find_all)¶ Returns a list of proofs if QUERY is true or None if else.
-
explain_aux
(query, depth)¶
-
get_arity_self
(tablename)¶
-
get_tracer
()¶
-
insert
(formula)¶
-
is_known
(x)¶ Return True if this theory has any rule mentioning table X.
-
is_view
(x)¶ Return True if the table X is defined by the theory.
-
modify
(event)¶ Modifies contents of theory to insert/delete FORMULA.
Returns True iff the theory changed.
-
policy
()¶
-
process_new_bindings
(bindings, atom, insert, original_rule)¶ Process new bindings.
For each of BINDINGS, apply to ATOM, and enqueue it as an insert if INSERT is True and as a delete otherwise.
-
process_queue
()¶ Data and rule propagation routine.
Returns list of events that were not noops
-
propagate
(event)¶ Propagate event.
Computes and enqueue events generated by EVENT and the DELTA_RULES.
-
propagate_rule
(event, delta_rule)¶ Propagate event and delta_rule.
Compute and enqueue new events generated by EVENT and DELTA_RULE.
-
set_tracer
(tracer)¶
-
update
(events)¶ Apply inserts/deletes described by EVENTS and return changes.
Does not check if EVENTS would cause errors.
-
update_would_cause_errors
(events)¶ Return a list of PolicyException.
Return a list of PolicyException if we were to apply the events EVENTS to the current policy.
-


Methods
In JavaScript there are several ways to call a function.
One way to call a function is to simply invoke it:
JS Bin
Another is to invoke it on an object:
JS Bin
Yet another way is to apply it to an object:
JS Bin
Now with arguments:
JS Bin
Or apply an array of arguments:
JS Bin


Our vision at Mzamomtsha Primary School is to empower students to acquire, demonstrate, articulate and value knowledge and skills that will support them, as life-long learners, to participate in and contribute to the global world and practice
the core values of the school: respect, tolerance & inclusion, and excellence. Our mission is to develop students with active and creative minds, a sense of understanding and compassion for others, and the courage to act on their beliefs.
We stress the total development of each child: spiritual, moral, intellectual, social, emotional, and physical.


JS Assignment - Form Data
ReCodEx Hacking Scheduler
Schedule a list of HTTP requests to ReCodEx API performed at specific time.
Form submission failed. Some fields are not valid.
API URL:
Operation #1
Date:
Time (or interval):
Repeat Count:
Relative URL:
Method:
GET
POST
PUT
DELETE
Body:
Delete This Operation
Add Operation
Save
Dump to Log
Preprocessing Result


Camper Survival is a web game developed entirely in JavaScript. It was made by the FreeCodeCamp community during the live-streamed July Game Dev with help of our amazing contributors!


Before we begin lets have shot review on what is "archlinux" ? Arch Linux is an independently developed, i686/x86-64 general purpose GNU/Linux distribution versatile enough to suit any role. Development focuses on simplicity, minimalism, and code elegance. Arch is installed as a minimal base system, configured by the user upon which their own ideal environment is assembled by installing only what is required or desired for their unique purposes. GUI configuration utilities are not officially provided, and most system configuration is performed from the shell by editing simple text files. Arch strives to stay bleeding edge, and typically offers the latest stable versions of most software. Arch Linux uses its own Pacman package manager, which couples simple binary packages with an easy-to-use package build system. This allows users to easily manage and customize packages ranging from official Arch software to the user's own personal packages to packages from 3rd party sources. The repository system also allows users to easily build and maintain their own custom build scripts, packages, and repositories, encouraging community growth and contribution. The minimal Arch base package set resides in the streamlined [core] repository. In addition, the official [extra], [community], and [testing] repositories provide several thousand high-quality, packages to meet your software demands. Arch also offers an [unsupported] section in the Arch Linux User Repository (AUR), which contains over 9,000 build scripts, for compiling installable packages from source using the Arch Linux makepkg application. Arch Linux uses a "rolling release" system which allows one-time installation and perpetual software upgrades. It is not generally necessary to reinstall or upgrade your Arch Linux system from one "version" to the next. By issuing one command, an Arch system is kept up-to-date and on the bleeding edge. Arch strives to keep its packages as close to the original upstream software as possible. Patches are applied only when necessary to ensure an application compiles and runs correctly with the other packages installed on an up-to-date Arch system. To summarize: Arch Linux is a versatile, and simple distribution designed to fit the needs of the competent Linux® user. It is both powerful and easy to manage, making it an ideal distro for servers and workstations. Take it in any direction you like. If you share this vision of what a GNU/Linux distribution should be, then you are welcomed and encouraged to use it freely, get involved, and contribute to the community. Welcome to Arch! 1- make sure you have internet connection availabity by issuing the ping command 2- setup partiotion by issue the command "cfdisk" sda1 bootable / primary beginning sda2 /home primary beginning sda5 swap primary End Note : The highlight text above is just an example how your partition should look like(i assume you know how to partiotion linux drive) 3- Make file system mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 mkswap /dev/sda5 swapon /dev/sda5 4- mount arch linux ISO on Drive mount /dev/sda1 /mnt mkdir /mnt/home mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/home 5- Now its time to install the base of the arch linux ,you can change the mirror list if you want by editing the file (/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist) this one is optional pacstrap /mnt base base-devel after the dowload is finished go to step 6. 6- generate the file system table genfstab /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab just to make sure you your fstab generated check the “vi /mnt/etc/fstab” 7- chroot to your mounted system arch-chroot /mnt give your system a root password “passwd” 8- Set the timezone/area locale vi /etc/locale.gen uncomment your desire language for example “ en_US.UTF8 UTF8 & en_US ISO-8859-1” issue the command “locale-gen” check your date by issue the “date” command if its not set to your date zone look for your time zone in /usr/share/zoneinfo to find where are you for me its Iran so I set my date time like the following : ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tehran /etc/localtime 9- set Hostname echo${Desire_hostname} > /etc/hostname 10- Download & install the grub bootloader pacman -S grub-bios grub-install /dev/sda 11- this is optional too, but if you wanna have your configuration hardware file issue the following command : mkinitcpio -p linux 12-now generate grub grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg 13 – exit chroot exit umount /mnt/home umount /mnt/ reboot


Data for the extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance and ground level solar spectral irradiance and irradiance. In addition data for shade light under vegetation and irradiance time series. Part of the 'r4photobiology' suite, Aphalo P. J. (2015) <doi:10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14>.
| Version: | 0.4.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.3.0), photobiology (≥ 0.9.18) |
| Suggests: | knitr (≥ 0.1.19), rmarkdown (≥ 1.8), photobiologyWavebands (≥ 0.4.2), ggplot2 (≥ 2.2.1), ggspectra (≥ 0.2.3), lubridate (≥ 1.7.2) |
| Published: | 2018-02-27 |
| Author: | Pedro J. Aphalo [aut, trl, cre], T. Matthew Robson [ctb], Sara Hartiakinen [ctb], Anders Lindfors [ctb], Titta K. Kotilainen [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Pedro J. Aphalo <pedro.aphalo at helsinki.fi> |
| BugReports: | https://bitbucket.org/aphalo/photobiologySun/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | http://www.r4photobiology.info, https://bitbucket.org/aphalo/photobiologySun |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | photobiologySun citation info |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | photobiologySun results |
| Reference manual: | photobiologySun.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
User Guide |
| Package source: | photobiologySun_0.4.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: photobiologySun_0.4.0.zip, r-release: photobiologySun_0.4.0.zip, r-oldrel: photobiologySun_0.4.0.zip |
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Guide Dog ‘Rooted In Fear’ Due To Fireworks Leaving Disabled Woman In Danger
by Emily BrownA disabled woman was left vulnerable when fireworks scared her guide dog and caused him to become rooted to the spot.
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Ellen Watson, who works as a clerk in the House of Commons, shared a video of her lovely labrador, Skipp, shaking with fear after the colourful rockets went off when they were out walking.
Though fireworks are common around this time of year, Ellen explained they were let off in the late afternoon the day before Bonfire Night, so neither she nor Skipp were prepared for the loud bangs.
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See the video of the guide dog here:
On Twitter, the University of Sheffield graduate explained she took the video while on her way home from work at 5pm on Monday, November 4.
Ellen could be seen attempting to pull Skipp up from where he’d sat in the street, but the frightened dog resisted. His owner eventually managed to get him to his feet but the guide dog still refused to move, leaving Ellen vulnerable.
As a result of the incident, Ellen changed her work schedule for the rest of the week to ensure she and Skipp would be home before dark, meaning they should be able to avoid the fireworks.
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Ellen called for stricter regulations surrounding the sale of the rockets as she pointed out animals aren’t the only ones put at risk when they’re let off.
She wrote:
Not only do fireworks cause extreme distress for dogs & humans, they pose risk to disabled ppls [sic] safety. This has to stop. Fireworks NEED to be regulated.
The dog owner stressed Skipp’s actions after hearing the fireworks weren’t common for the labrador, saying in ‘normal circumstances’ he is ‘an incredible guide dog’ – so much so she created a Twitter account to share his highlights.
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In her Twitter thread, Ellen explained:
[Skipp] keeps me safe daily & is the centre of my world. If you want to see just how wonderful he is & how much I care for him, you can follow his twitter account.
After seeing Skipp’s reaction on Monday, Ellen decided to take extra precautions on Bonfire Night, when the sound of fireworks is essentially inevitable.
In an attempt to keep the dog calm, the owner made sure they were both home by 3pm and put on both the television and some music to drown out the sound of explosions.
Thanks to Ellen’s concern, Skipp was much less stressed on Bonfire Night and the Westminster worker shared a picture of the pup looking content and cosy.
The owner explained she herself loves fireworks but she argued both animals and people who rely guide dogs need to be taken into consideration.
On Twitter, she wrote:
Dogs are often life changing or life saving for people (especially assistance dogs). I’m not sure 5 mins of colourful popping has the same meaning for ppl [sic]. I love fireworks, just wish they’d stick to bonfire night and New Years so I can make plans for [Skipp].
A number of social media users expressed their concern after seeing Ellen’s video, so much so Skipp himself took to Twitter to share his story and reassure followers he’s much better now.
Of course, Ellen probably had to help Skipp send the tweets.
One read:
The fireworks went on until very late last night, which was particularly scary for me. Mum let me snuggle up close with her so I felt safe.
Another tweet said:
I’m doing ok all, thanks everyone for asking.
Skipp’s reaction to the fireworks is likely one many pet owners will be familiar with at this time of year, but neither animals nor their owners should have to be affected by them.
The explosions put Ellen at risk and she had to change her entire work schedule to make Skipp feel safe. While many people might consider fireworks as nothing more than a pretty attraction, they can have a real impact on day-to-day life.
Skipp isn’t the only dog to have suffered as a result of fireworks, as earlier this week an 18-week-old puppy had a heart attack after hearing the explosions.
An online petition is calling for a review of the rules surrounding firework sales to protect animals from injury and distress – you can sign it here.
Emily Brown first began delivering important news stories aged just 13, when she launched her career with a paper round. She graduated with a BA Hons in English Language in the Media from Lancaster University, and went on to become a freelance writer and blogger. Emily contributed to The Sunday Times Travel Magazine and Student Problems before becoming a journalist at UNILAD, where she works on breaking news as well as longer form features.


A lightweight, extensible re-implementation of traceback.extract_stack.
tf.compat.v1.app.flags.tf_decorator.tf_stack.extract_stack
tf.compat.v1.flags.tf_decorator.tf_stack.extract_stack(limit=None)
NOTE(mrry): traceback.extract_stack eagerly retrieves the line of code for each stack frame using linecache, which results in an abundance of stat() calls. This implementation does not retrieve the code, and any consumer should apply _convert_stack to the result to obtain a traceback that can be formatted etc. using traceback methods.
limit
: A limit on the number of frames to return.A list of 5-tuples (filename, lineno, name, frame_globals, func_start_lineno) corresponding to the call stack of the current thread. The returned tuples have the innermost stack frame at the end, unlike the Python inspect module's stack() function.


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Efficient approximate leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO) for Bayesian models fit using Markov chain Monte Carlo. The approximation uses Pareto smoothed importance sampling (PSIS), a new procedure for regularizing importance weights. As a byproduct of the calculations, we also obtain approximate standard errors for estimated predictive errors and for the comparison of predictive errors between models. The package also provides methods for using stacking and other model weighting techniques to average Bayesian predictive distributions.
| Version: | 2.0.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1.2) |
| Imports: | graphics, matrixStats (≥ 0.52), parallel, stats |
| Suggests: | bayesplot (≥ 1.5.0), knitr, rmarkdown, rstan, rstanarm, rstantools, testthat |
| Published: | 2018-04-11 |
| Author: | Aki Vehtari [aut], Andrew Gelman [aut], Jonah Gabry [cre, aut], Yuling Yao [aut], Juho Piironen [ctb], Ben Goodrich [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Jonah Gabry <jsg2201 at columbia.edu> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/stan-dev/loo/issues |
| License: | GPL (≥ 3) |
| URL: | http://mc-stan.org, http://discourse.mc-stan.org |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | loo citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | loo results |
| Reference manual: | loo.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Using the loo package Bayesian Stacking and Pseudo-BMA weights Writing Stan programs for use with the loo package |
| Package source: | loo_2.0.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: loo_2.0.0.zip, r-release: loo_2.0.0.zip, r-oldrel: loo_2.0.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: loo_2.0.0.tgz, r-oldrel: loo_2.0.0.tgz |
| Old sources: | loo archive |
| Reverse depends: | evidence |
| Reverse imports: | BAMBI, bayesdfa, beanz, blavaan, BMSC, brms, glmmfields, hBayesDM, MixSIAR, projpred, psycho, rstan, rstanarm, rstansim, trialr |
| Reverse suggests: | bayesplot, CopulaDTA, idealstan, rstantools, sjstats |
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