Code generator for function wrapper code to interface between languages e.g. C to Python.
This project was mainly intended as a personal learning experience in using ANTLR, StringTemplate and Google App Engine.
C wrapper for Python is based on the blog post by Dan Foreman-Mackey. Initial iteration only supports C functions returning scalar double and having arguments (all scalars, all arrays, single length argument).
Example direct use:
curl http://wrappergen.appspot.com/Wrapper -d input="double f(double a, double *b, int n)"


| Package | sandy.util |
| Class | public class NumberUtil |
| Property | Defined by | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| HALF_PI : Number [static][read-only]
Math constant pi/2.
| NumberUtil | ||
| PI : Number [static][read-only]
Math constant pi.
| NumberUtil | ||
| TO_DEGREE : Number [static][read-only]
Constant used to convert angle from radians to degrees.
| NumberUtil | ||
| TOL : Number = 0.00001 [static]
Value used to compare numbers with.
| NumberUtil | ||
| TO_RADIAN : Number [static][read-only]
Constant used to convert degrees to radians.
| NumberUtil | ||
| TWO_PI : Number [static][read-only]
Math constant pi*2.
| NumberUtil |
| Method | Defined by | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
areEqual(p_nN:Number, p_nM:Number):Boolean
[static]
Compares two numbers and determines if they are equal.
| NumberUtil | ||
|
constrain(p_nN:Number, p_nMin:Number, p_nMax:Number):Number
[static]
Constrains a number to a given interval.
| NumberUtil | ||
|
isZero(p_nN:Number):Boolean
[static]
Determines if a number is regarded as zero.
| NumberUtil | ||
|
roundTo(p_nN:Number, p_nRoundToInterval:Number = 0):Number
[static]
Rounds a number to specified accuracy.
| NumberUtil | ||
|
toDegree(p_nRad:Number):Number
[static]
Converts an angle from radians to degrees
| NumberUtil | ||
|
toRadian(p_nDeg:Number):Number
[static]
Converts an angle from degrees to radians.
| NumberUtil |
| HALF_PI | property |
HALF_PI:Number
[read-only]Math constant pi/2.
Implementation public static function get HALF_PI():Number
| PI | property |
PI:Number
[read-only]Math constant pi.
Implementation public static function get PI():Number
| TO_DEGREE | property |
TO_DEGREE:Number
[read-only]Constant used to convert angle from radians to degrees.
Implementation public static function get TO_DEGREE():Number
| TOL | property |
public static var TOL:Number = 0.00001
Value used to compare numbers with.
Basically used to say if a number is zero or not.
Adjust this number with regard to the precision of your application
| TO_RADIAN | property |
TO_RADIAN:Number
[read-only]Constant used to convert degrees to radians.
Implementation public static function get TO_RADIAN():Number
| TWO_PI | property |
TWO_PI:Number
[read-only]Math constant pi*2.
Implementation public static function get TWO_PI():Number
| areEqual | () | method |
public static function areEqual(p_nN:Number, p_nM:Number):Boolean
Compares two numbers and determines if they are equal.
Adjust the TOL property depending on the precision of your application.
Parametersp_nN:Number — The first number.
|
|
p_nM:Number — The second number.
|
Boolean — Whether the numbers are regarded as equal.
|
| constrain | () | method |
public static function constrain(p_nN:Number, p_nMin:Number, p_nMax:Number):Number
Constrains a number to a given interval.
Parametersp_nN:Number — The number to constrain.
|
|
p_nMin:Number — The minimal valid value.
|
|
p_nMax:Number — The maximal valid value.
|
Number — The constrained number.
|
| isZero | () | method |
public static function isZero(p_nN:Number):Boolean
Determines if a number is regarded as zero.
Adjust the TOL property depending on the precision of your application.
Parametersp_nN:Number — The number to compare to zero.
|
Boolean — Whether the number is to be regarded as zero.
|
| roundTo | () | method |
public static function roundTo(p_nN:Number, p_nRoundToInterval:Number = 0):Number
Rounds a number to specified accuracy.
To round off the number to 2 decimals, set the the accuracy to 0.01
Parametersp_nN:Number — The number to round.
|
|
p_nRoundToInterval:Number (default = 0 ) — The accuracy to which to round.
|
Number — The rounded number.
|
| toDegree | () | method |
public static function toDegree(p_nRad:Number):Number
Converts an angle from radians to degrees
Parametersp_nRad:Number — A number representing the angle in radians.
|
Number — The angle in degrees.
|
| toRadian | () | method |
public static function toRadian(p_nDeg:Number):Number
Converts an angle from degrees to radians.
Parametersp_nDeg:Number — A number representing the angle in dregrees.
|
Number — The angle in radians.
|


Project: Is it edible?
Project: Using Genetic Algorithms to Create DNA Art
Project: Using Neural Networks to Compose Simple Melodies
Thoughts: A Triumph For Artificial Intelligence
Project: Completing Sodoku with Genetic Algorithms
Thoughts: The Fascinating Intelligence of Bees and Ants
Project: Solving Einstein's Puzzle with Python-Constraint
Project: Using a Deep-Belief Neural Network to Diagnose Breast Cancer
Project: Creating Visual Art with Genetic Algorithms Part 2
Project: Creating Visual Art with Genetic Algorithms Part 1
Project: Shakespeare Programming Language (SPL)
Project: Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks to Create Poetry (EDIT: And got Published!)
Project: Using the A* Algorithm to Play Snake
Project: Training a Basic Chatbot Part 2
Project: Training a Basic Chatbot Part 1
Project: Creating a Context-based Translator Using Data Mining
Project: Stylometry (Results) Part 2
Project: Stylometry Part 1
Project: Autonomous Creatures Part 5
Project: Autonomous Creatures Part 4
Project: Autonomous Creatures Part 3
Project: Autonomous Creatures Part 2
Project: Autonomous Creatures Part 1
Project: The Travelling Salesman Problem Part 2
Project: The Travelling Salesman Problem Part 1
Thoughts: BoxCar2D
Project: Smart Ships Part 3
Project: Smart Ships Part 2
Project: Smart Ships Part 1
How to Install Pygame on OSX Yosemite (when there's an error that pygame requires System Python 2.7 to install)
Thoughts: Using PyGame as a GUI Interface
Thoughts: Failure...
Project: Making an AI that Plays Tic Tac Toe
What I Have Done So Far
Hello World


Kumon toy drive underway in South Surrey, White Rock
New, unwrapped toys collected to benefit Salvation Army
by Tracy HolmesA South Surrey learning centre is inviting the community to help boost its annual tradition of brightening Christmas for young children.
Kumon Math and Reading Centre’s toy drive is ongoing until Thursday, Dec. 5.
Donations of new, unwrapped toys are being collected for donation to the Salvation Army.
In years past, the drive has been open to Kumon parents, “but we’d love to expand that to the community at large,” the centre’s communications officer, Steven Scott, told Peace Arch News by email.
Anyone wishing to contribute to this year’s effort may drop off toys to the centre, located at 101B-3237 King George Blvd., between 3-5:30 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays, or from 3-7 p.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays.
For more information, call<PHONE_NUMBER>.


A E G M P
A
- addPhoneCall(AbstractPhoneCall) - Method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.phonebill
-
E
- edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley - package edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley
-
Contains the application classes for the CS410J Phone Bill project.
G
- getCallee() - Method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.phonecall
-
- getCaller() - Method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.phonecall
-
- getCustomer() - Method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.phonebill
-
- getEndTimeString() - Method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.phonecall
-
- getPhoneCalls() - Method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.phonebill
-
- getStartTimeString() - Method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.phonecall
-
M
- main(String[]) - Static method in class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.Project1
-
Main will be called when the program is run, it parses the commands given by the user and calls the appropriate functionality.
P
- phonebill - Class in edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley
-
Created by david on 7/6/15.
- phonecall - Class in edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley
-
Created by david on 7/6/15.
- Project1 - Class in edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley
-
- Project1() - Constructor for class edu.pdx.cs410J.dcobbley.Project1
-
A E G M P
Copyright © 2000-2015 Portland State University. All Rights Reserved.


Reflection
I think the EDA experience is dictated by the mindset of the individual. If you treat it as a learning experience, without the common fears of not being good enough, or being too good, you will get the most out of your time. If you approach the programme with a "kitchen mindset" as Shereef explained as oppposed to a "restaurant mindset" you will be achieving the desired effect. Even if you are the least knowledgable or completely new to all the subject materials, it doesnt matter.
I have always been a shy person. I don't talk much and have always been bad at asking for help when I need it. But, I know that in order to engage with the EDA culture this will have to change. I am devoted to better myself. I will engage with my cohort and the programme in the desired way, and will do my best to improve my communication skills and quash any fears of failure or inadequacy. I will get the most I can out of this experience.
My expectations of EDA have not changed. Coming into the programme I had a good idea of the what the learning environment would be like, and how it was driven by the idea of learning and inclusivity. Everything I have heard or read about EDA and the programme, only confirmed what I had heard.
I am excited to be a part of the EDA experience. And I'm also very nervous. I'm nervous because of the social aspects of the course, because of my incredibly introverted nature, but I'm also excited because I believe that the kind of learning environment encouraged by the programme is one that will actually help me learn most effectively.
Time and Habits
The techniques I tried were mainly meditation and Pomodoro. And out of the two I enjoyed meditation the most. I was having trouble linking my css file with my html, and nothing seemed to be working. So I figured I would leave it, and try some meditation to cool off and then hopefully come back to the problem with some clarity and less frustration. It actually worked too. I found that coming back to it fresh allowed me to look at the problem anew, and I was actually able to identify what was wrong and rectify it.
I think I want to try doing some more meditation, but instead of just when I need a break I'm going to try and do it regurly and just work it into my daily routine. Some of the benefits they said that persist through doing meditation such as reduced anxiety and increased focus sounded very appealing to me.


Hive Docs
Understanding Transaction Status
How to use the Steem API to check the status of a transaction for a given trx_id
value.
The overarching goal is to stop using condenser_api.broadcast_transaction_synchronous
but we still want the benefits.
- Why Client-side Computation?
- Why After Broadcast?
- Why In General?
- Client-side Computation
- After Broadcast
- Polling
Why Client-side Computation?
The primary reason to compute the trx_id
before broadcast is to track the transaction when quality of service is impacted. If the trx_id
is known before condenser_api.broadcast_transaction
, but the response times out, we can still track the transaction.
Why After Broadcast?
Assuming quality of service has not been impacted, solely relying on the condenser_api.broadcast_transaction
response should not be a problem.
Why In General?
Whichever method we use above to get trx_id
, we can track it if anything goes wrong while we wait for it to be included in a block. Then, even after it’s included, we can still track a transaction while we wait for 2/3rds of the witnesses to verify (thus irreversable). We can poll transaction_status_api
until we’re satisfied that the trx_id
has been included.
Client-side Computation
First, create a transaction, for example:
{
"ref_block_num":20,
"ref_block_prefix":2890012981,
"expiration":"2018-10-15T19:52:09",
"operations":[
{
"type":"transfer_to_vesting_operation",
"value":{
"from":"alice",
"to":"bob",
"amount":{"amount":"8204", "precision":3, "nai":"@@000000021"}
}
}
],
"extensions":[]
}
From this, we create a serialization, call it hex
:
1400351942ace9efc45b010305616c69636503626f620c2000000000000003535445454d00000
Next, we convert hex
to binary, call it bytes
and digest bytes
, with sha256, call it digest
:
eba610257ad6c60d89f84ce54d3e10b52c18d4cce5547867e2450aeac80d9530
Last, we truncate digest
to 20 bytes / 40 hex digits:
eba610257ad6c60d89f84ce54d3e10b52c18d4cc
This is the computed trx_id
.
After Broadcast
If your client does not support client-side id computation, you can still get the trx_id
from the result of condenser_api.broadcast_transaction
.
The combination of condenser_api.broadcast_transaction
and transaction_status_api.find_transaction
, described below, allows us to avoid using condenser_api.broadcast_transaction_synchronous
, which is being deprecated.
Polling
Now that we have trx_id
, we can poll transaction_status_api.find_transaction
, for example:
curl -s --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"transaction_status_api.find_transaction", "params":{"transaction_id":"eba610257ad6c60d89f84ce54d3e10b52c18d4cc"}, "id":1}' https://api.steemit.com
Which returns:
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"status":"unknown"},"id":1}
We can provide the expiration:
curl -s --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"transaction_status_api.find_transaction", "params":{"transaction_id":"eba610257ad6c60d89f84ce54d3e10b52c18d4cc","expiration":"2018-10-15T19:52:09"}, "id":1}' https://api.steemit.com
Which returns:
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"status":"too_old"},"id":1}
Possible status
results are:
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
unknown |
Expiration time in future, transaction not included in block or mempool |
within_mempool |
Transaction in mempool |
within_reversible_block |
Transaction has been included in block, block not irreversible (result will also contain block_num ) |
within_irreversible_block |
Transaction has been included in block, block is irreversible (result will also contain block_num ) |
expired_reversible |
Transaction has expired, transaction is not irreversible (transaction could be in a fork) |
expired_irreversible |
Transaction has expired, transaction is irreversible (transaction cannot be in a fork) |
too_old |
Transaction is too old, I don’t know about it |


Try out our Premium Member services: Virtual Legal Assistant, Query Alert Service and an ad-free experience. Free for one month and pay only if you like it.
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE Dated this the 2nd day of January, 2013 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR.K.SREEDHAR RAO, ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE B.V.NAGARATHNA WP No.18271/2012 (GM-POL-PIL) BETWEEN : 1. SRI SEENU S/O MALLIKARJUNA AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS R/O HOSUR, TALUK & DISTRICT RAICHUR NOW R/AT NO H 1-4-854/4 I.D.S.M.T LAYOUT, I B ROAD, RAICHUR 2. SRI MALLIKARJUNA BANDARI AGE: 30 YEARS HOUSE NO 5-16, WARD NO 6 HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 3. SRI BAGILA NARASAPPA AGE: 28 YEARS HOUSE NO 187, HOSUR, TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 4. SRI LAKSHMAPPA H AGE: 40 YEARS HOUSE NO 2-1, NEAR ESHWARA TEMPLE HOSUR, TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 5. SRI BALARAJAGOWDA DALAPATHI AGE: 41 YEARS WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 6. SRI MAHADEVAPPA AGE: 39 YEARS SITE NO 25/1, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 2 7. SRI NARASIMHULU S/O ERANNA AGE: 46 YEARS WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 8. SRI MALLIKARJUNA S/O HANUMANTHAPPA AGE: 47 YEARS WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 9. SRI SHANKARAPPA S/O SRI LAKSHMAN AGE: 41 YEARS WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 10. SRI THAYAPPA S/O ERANNA TALWAR AGE: 48 YEARS WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 11. SRI K NARASAPPA S/.O SRI THAYANNA AGE: 45 YEARS WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 12. SRI VEERANNA S/O YELAPPA AGE: 49 YEARS PRESIDENT POLICE BANDE KARMIKARA KSHEMABHIVRUDHI SANGHA, WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALKUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR 13. SRI JAMBANNA AGE: 50 YEARS RECORD CLERK LIC OF INDIA, WARD NO 6, HOSUR TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR ... PETITIONERS (By Sri K SRIKANTH PATIL, ADV. FOR SRI S P KULKARNI, ADV.) 3 AND : 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION M S BUILDING, BANGALORE 560 001 2. RAICHUR CITY MUNICIPAL COUNCIL REP BY ITS COMMISSIONER, RAICHUR DISTRICT 3. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER RAICHUR DISTRICT RAICHUR 4. THE KARNATAKA URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BOARD, DIV. OFFICE: UDAYANAGAR STATION ROAD, RAICHUR DISTRICT RAICHUR REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN 5. THE KARNATAKA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, PARISARA BHAVAN 1ST TO 5TH FLOORS NO 49, CHURCH STREET, BANGALORE 1 REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR ... RESPONDENTS (By SRI R.G. KOLLE, AGA FOR R1 & R3 SRI DAYANAND S.PATIL & SRI M. RAVINDRANATH, ADVS, FOR R2, SRI H.C.SHIVARAMU & SMT. VEENA SHETTY, ADVS, FOR R4 Sri D NAGARAJ, ADV., FOR R5) THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DIRECT THE RESPONDENTS TO DROP/STALL THE PROPOSED ESTABLISHMENT OF S.T.P. AT THE SPOT FIXED/ARRANGED AT SY. NO.22 OF HOSUR, TALUK AND DISTRICT RAICHUR IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST AND PROTECT THE HEALTH AND DIGNITY OF THE RESIDENTS OR COMMON PUBLIC OF THE SAID AREA, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. (SY. NO.22 IS SHOWN WITH READ COLOUR IN THE MAP-ABCDE) AND ETC., 4 THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING THIS DAY, ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE MADE THE FOLLOWING: ORDER
K.SREEDHAR RAO, Ag.C.J. (Oral) :
The counsel for petitioners submits that the petition may be dismissed with liberty to file an appeal under Section 28 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
2. In view of the above submission, the petition is dismissed. The liberty to file an appeal is granted.
Sd/-
ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE Sd/-
JUDGE mv 5 Ag.CJ & BVNJ: WP No.18271/2012 07.01.2013.
ORDER ON `FOR BEING SPOKEN TO' It is observed that, time spent in prosecuting the petition be favourably considered for condonation of delay, if any.
Sd/-
ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE Sd/-
JUDGE Sk/-


Copyright (c) Pedro Sena 1997. All Rights Reserved.
FILM TITLE: LOVE LETTER DIRECTOR: SHUNJI IWAI COUNTRY: JAPAN 1995 CINEMATOGRAPHY: NOBORU SHINODA MUSIC: REMEDIOS CAST: Miho Nakayama, Etsushi Toyokawa, Bunjaku Han, Katsuyuki Shinohara, Miki Sakai, Mariko Kaga, Takashi Kashiwabara, Keiichi Suzuki, Ranran Suzuki SUPER FEATURES: Wonderful Story
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
One always wonder why these stories exist. It seems such a hopeless thing, a romantic ideal that is often doomed to crash. But, in between, is often the story of a person, or two, that really tears our hearts apart, makes us cry, laugh, pay attention, and then some. But nice music all the way through helps us cope through a rather difficult situation.
This story of a double identity, is a magnificently original story, that might be only unsatisfying in the end, but then, this is forgivable, since the role is played by the same woman. The film fits, either way it decides to end, although I have to admit that I have become spoiled by the Hollywood stories... I wanted the two to meet, I really did.
The story centers around a girl whose fiancée just dies. She never really met his friends, and all of a sudden, is meeting a few of them. By chance, she comes across the guy's class yearbook, and she decides that she wants to write a letter to her ill fated fiancée. One gets the idea that she does not wish to let go of this one, and this is, of course, often dangerous.
But the film has an ironic twist right from the start. The girl sends off a letter, and it gets returned. And a correspondence starts.
And one comes to find out that this person, with the same name, is a woman, instead of her ex-fiancée. And, on top of it, this woman has been linked to him from the first day of school. And we learn of the whole story through these letters.
And the film keeps getting better and better, until it comes to an end. The two women did not meet, but at least the hopeful woman has regained a measure of caring and understanding for the fiancée she never had the chance to meet. Amidst these suggestions, is that both people with the same name, actually liked each other, but could not do much about it, as the other classmates were always teasing them, and playing tricks on them, which made any connection almost impossible. And on top of it, people were always making fun of them by putting them together, and teachers mixed them up all the time.
There are a few things that stand out in this film, the major one being Miho Nakayama, in the double role, which is excellent, and really well designed and thought out. One does not really realize that it is the same woman that we are watching for a long time.
If there are a couple of things that are also interesting here, but at times a bit odd, and more spontaneous than otherwise, is that the camera has the habit of moving around a lot, and by virtue of its movements, it allows the actors to really get into it without stoppages, which is the nicest thing in the acting in this film. But there are times, when the camera is a bit off key, for example in a setting when the young man friend of Hiroko, who is trying really hard to pursue her. The camera is restless during that moment, which is ok for him, but not for her. She is totally still the whole time. But it creates a nice analogy for the film character and its doings. She is a bit stuck in her thinking, and will not let this go. And everything around her is moving along, even if it is not exactly what she was hoping for.
The film ends on what could be considered a less than positive note, but I think that we can tell that the young Hiroko is coming to grips with what she has faced, and will come out of it.
Along the way, the film keeps adding moments of psychic suggestions and connection, like when Itsuki is in the hospital in the end, and she can hear Hiroko's words. These touches suggest that there is a much larger connection between these two other than the young man, but the film never takes to it, and builds on it.... it could become a whole other film.
And like Kieslowski's film THE DOUBLE LIFE OF VERONIQUE, in this film the inner characters never really make the total connection with their doubles... but the possibility is now there, and right in front of the character's face... and this is where the film ends.
Really nice film, with some great touches all the way through. It has some lagging moments, but these come around as well. There are things that happen that do not seem to make sense, but come clear a bit later.
Worth seeing. 4 GIBLOONS
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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API Reference¶
Endpoint Module¶
-
class
pyASH.endpoint.
Endpoint
(endpointId=None, things=None, friendlyName=None, description=None, manufacturerName=None, displayCategories=None, proactivelyReported=None, retrievable=None, uncertaintyInMilliseconds=None, supportsDeactivation=None, cameraStreamConfigurations=None, cookie=None, json=None, iots=None)¶ Inherit from Endpoint to define how your device should respond to Alexa Smart Home messages.
In pyASH, Endpoints are responsible for responding to Alexa Smart Home directives which can include instructions to change the device’s state (e.g. TurnOn, SetVolume, AdjustBrightness), respond to discover requests about the endpoint, and report on the current state of the Endpoint. pyASH handles discovery and state reporting automatically and includes default directive handling where possible. If your device implements a directive that does not have a defined default method or you need to implement different behavior for a directive, you must implement a method for the directive within your Endpoint derived class.
When specifying a directive method, you must decorate the method with
Endpoint.addDirective
. If you name the method the same as the directive you are trying to handle, pyASH will automatically register that method as the handler for the directive. If you name your method anything else, you must include a list of the directives your method will handle as a parameter to theEndpoint.addDirective
@Endpoint.addDirective(['AdjustVolume','SetVolume']) def Volume(self, request): if request.name == 'AdjustVolume': v = self.iot['volume'] + request.payload['volume'] self.iot['volume'] = 0 if v < 0 else 100 if v > 100 else v else: self.iot['volume'] = request.payload['volume']
In the Alexa Smart Home service, directives belong to Interfaces. When you add a directive to an Endpoint, pyASH will determine which Interface the directive is associated with and automatically add that Interface to your class. This can occasionally be ambiguous (e.g. Speaker, StepSpeaker). In those situations, you should declare which Interface you want as an additional parameter to Endpoint.addDirective:
@Endpoint.addDirective(['AdjustVolume','SetVolume'], interface='Alexa.Speaker')
It is also important that you make sure to implement a directive method for all of the directives contained within each Interface your device implements. Note: most interfaces require you to handle multiple directives. As example, if you implement SetBrightness, pyASH will add the BrightnessController interface to your class. This interface also requires you to implement AdjustBrightness. If you do not provide a directive for an included interface, a default method will be used if available.
Endpoint classes can be decorated to specify which interfaces they support (
Endpoint.addInterface
). This can be useful if you want to add an interface and are relying completely on the interfaces default methods or you need to specify specific configuration values for the interface.Endpoint classes should be decorated to add an Iot class (
Endpoint.addIot
) which is used to integrate the device with an Internet of Things service (see Iot for more information).- Attributes:
endpointId (str): A unique identifier for Alexa Smart Home Kit API to reference a specific endpoint normally constructed as the name of the Endpoint class concatenated with a ‘:’ and the identified for the device within its Iot service. To change this behavior, override the getEndpointId static method.
things (list): A list of identifiers for all of the Iot devices that make up this endpoint. Can also specify a (str) if the endpoint only uses a single thing.
- Interface Variables – set the default values on all interfaces for this endpoint.
proactivelyReported (bool): True if Alexa should expect state updates from you asynchronously
retrievable (bool): True if Alexa can expect you to respond to a ReportState directive
uncertaintyInMilliseconds (int): Amount of time (in milliseconds) your reported state value could be out of date (e.g. stale)
supportsDeactivation (bool): True if the Endpoint implements the Deactivate directive (for devices supporting the SceneController interface only)
cameraStreamConfigurationas (list): A list of dictionaries describing the cameraStreamConfigurations supported by this endpoint (for devices supporting the CameraStreamController interface only)
- Discovery Variables – reported to Alexa in response to a discovery message for this endpoint.
friendlyName (str): A name normally created by your end user to refer to this endpoint
description (str): A description of the endpoint
manufacturerName (str): The name of the manufacturer of the endpoint
displayCategories (list): A list of the display categories that are appropriate for this endpoint
cookie (dict): A dictionary of key, value pairs that you want Alexa to report back to you when processing messages for this endpoint.
json (dict): Endpoint can also be instantiated from a dictionary with a key entry for each attribute that you are passing in
- Defaults:
If you want to establish default values for all of the endpoints that will be created from your class, you can add them as class variables
class myEndpoint(Endpoint): manufacturerName = 'Me' description = 'FancyTV controller by Me' displayCategories = 'OTHER' proactivelyReported = False retrievable=False uncertaintyInMilliseconds=0
-
classmethod
addDirective
(*args, **kwargs)¶ Decorator to declare that a method is responsible for handling a directive or set of directives
- Parameters:
- args[0](str or list): A single name or list of names for the directives this method will handle interface(str): Name of the interface that the method is supporting
If interface name is not provided, an attempt will be made to look it up from the name of the directives that have been requested.
If no argument is provided, the name of the decorated method will be used as the directive name.
-
static
addInterface
(proactivelyReported=None, retrievable=None, uncertaintyInMilliseconds=None, supportsDeactivation=None, cameraStreamConfigurations=None)¶ Decorator to associates an interface with the Endpoint class and allows that interface’s attributes to be specified (if different from the endpoint itself).
- Parameters:
- interface(str or interface class): The name or the class of the interface to bind to this Endpoint. proactivelyReported(bool): See class attributes retrievable(bool): See class attributes uncertaintyInMilliseconds(bool): See class attributes supportsDeactivation(bool): See class attributes cameraStreamConfigurations(list): See class attributes
-
static
addIot
()¶ Decorator to associates an Iot driver with the Endpoint class.
-
static
getEndpointId
()¶ Returns the endpointId of the Endpoint
Default behavior is to concatenate the class name of the Endpoint with a ‘:’ and the thingName of this specific Endpoint object. This method can be overridden if a different scheme for identifying the endpoint is desired.
- Note:
The default user class relies upon this encoding to instantiate endpoints. If you change it you should override both getEndpointId and retrieveThings within the User class (or it’s children).
Currently the ‘:’ is not escaped so it should not be used within a thing name
-
jsonDiscover
¶ Formats and returns a dictionary that contains a capability object appropriate to support discovery for the endpoint
-
jsonResponse
¶ Formats and returns a list of property values (e.g. current state) for the endpoint
User Module¶
-
class
pyASH.user.
DbUser
(endpointClasses=None, userEmail=None, userId=None, region='us-east-1', systemName='pyASH')¶
-
class
pyASH.user.
DemoUser
¶
-
class
pyASH.user.
StaticUser
¶
-
class
pyASH.user.
User
¶
pyASH Module¶
-
class
pyASH.pyASH.
pyASH
(user, version='3')¶ pyASH is the main class of the pyASH system.
pyASH manages all message handling between the Alexa Smart Home Skill API, the Endpoints that it controls, and the users who are associated (e.g. own) specific endpoint devices.
- There are four major concepts that make up pyASH::
- Endpoint: Is a service that you want the Alexa Smart Home Skill API to control. Endpoints must implement a set of Alexa Smart Home Skill interfaces. Interface: Is a collection of directives which are messages that Alexa sends to request your endpoint to do something. Iot: Is a physical device that an endpoint controls. Normally the relationship between an Iot thing and an endpoint is 1:1 but this is often not true for endpoints that implement the SceneController interface where several Iot things may need to be acted on as a group. User: A user possess a set of Endpoints that are uniquely theirs.
-
handleAcceptGrant
(request)¶ Handles the receipt of a user’s OAUTH2 code.
When installing a new skill, during the enable process, the skill is linked to the customer’s account through OAUTH2 authentication. If the user successfully authenticates, an AcceptGrant message is sent to your Lambda function. This message includes a OAUTH2 Code which can be exchanged for an OAUTH2 refresh token and an OAUTH2 access token.
Note: You only need to persist the refresh token if you need to initiate a message (e.g. async communications) with the Alexa Smart Home Service. If you will only be synchronously replying, you can use the access token provided in the Alexa request and therefore do not need to manage requesting your own access token for the user.
-
handleDirective
(request)¶ Based upon the request from Alexa Smart Home, invokes the appropriate method to handle the request
-
handleDiscovery
(request)¶ Sends a list of all of the endpoints a user has installed and what they are capable of to Alexa Smart Home
Before Alexa Smart Home can control a device, it needs to be told about each endpoint that your skill will handle for a user and what interfaces that endpoint supports.
-
handleReportState
(request)¶ Sends the current property values for the requested endpoint to Alexa Smart Home
-
lambda_handler
(request, context=None)¶ Routes the Alexa Smart Home request to the appropriate handler
This is the method that you should point your Lambda function toself.
Exceptions¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
ACCEPT_GRANT_FAILED
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
ALREADY_IN_OPERATION
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
BRIDGE_UNREACHABLE
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
COOK_DURATION_TOO_LONG
(message, maxCookTime=None, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
DOOR_CLOSED_TOO_LONG
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
DOOR_OPEN
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
ENDPOINT_BUSY
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
ENDPOINT_LOW_POWER
(message, percentageState=None, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
EXPIRED_AUTHORIZATION_CREDENTIAL
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
FIRMWARE_OUT_OF_DATE
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
HARDWARE_MALFUNCTION
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
INTERNAL_ERROR
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_CREDENTIAL
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
INVALID_DIRECTIVE
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
INVALID_VALUE
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
MISCELLANIOUS_EXCEPTION
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
NOT_IN_OPERATION
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
NOT_SUBSCRIBED
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
NOT_SUPPORTED_IN_CURRENT_MODE
(message, mode, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
NO_SUCH_ENDPOINT
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
OAUTH2_EXCEPTION
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
POWER_LEVEL_NOT_SUPPORTED
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
REMOTE_START_DISABLED
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
REMOTE_START_NOT_SUPPORTED
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
TEMPERATURE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE
(message, minv=None, maxv=None, scale='FAHRENHEIT', *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
USER_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE
(message, minv=None, maxv=None, *args, **kwargs)¶
-
exception
pyASH.exceptions.
pyASH_EXCEPTION
(message, *args, **kwargs)¶


My best friend was leaving for college in a week or two, so she and I decided to spend a night at her house vibing out together. We picked up some pot from a friend, made a pit stop at 7-11 for some Sour Patch Kids (so so good) and then hit her house. Lucy (the afore mentioned friend) cued up the Grateful Dead, and I packed our bowls, sitting on the floor. We sparked up at about 10:30pm and didn't stop smoking until 11:00 or there about. We always have a good time together and this shot wasn't to dissapoint. I glidded gently into a pleasant stoned feeling over the course of a half hour, and laughed and goofed around with lucy, trying to figure out what my hair resembled (I'd just had my hair braided which was a far cry from the mountains of curls I usually have)
About an hour into our highs, I was rolled over by a warm, beautiful feeling flowing through me. I started to rock back and forth (a habit I have, when extremely happy or comfortable) and was left breathless for a few moments. I couln't quite place what I was feeling, though I knew it was wonderful. Then, it hit me. I knew what I was experiencing... I was in tune with the universe! All the things I had ever worried about, never understood, had pondered, all made sense. I didn't have the words for their reasoning, but I knew it was there. I understood people as a whole, I knew why things happened.
At this point my rocking had become apparent to Lucy, who turned to me and gently asked, 'are you okay?' I was at a loss for words... I just shook my head left and right, not to the negative of her question, but at disbelief in the beauty I was part of. I finally managed, 'I understand everything'. My heart swelled up in my chest, and I thought my soul was going to blow out of my body and fly around the world- sort of welcoming in her new friend. I grinned and rocked and almost cried for 15 minutes, while I swam in my serenity.
Lucy seemed in a dream-like state to me, and she responded with something close to, 'that's beautiful'. We remained glowing for another hour or so before we drifted off into a peaceful, swaying sleep.
Not all of the feeling I had that night has left me. I took back from it the thought that Everything Does make sense, and that a person Can be at total peace with existance. I don't understand everything all the time, but I feel now, as though I am a few hops closer to being a gleeful, ultimatley peaceful, child of the universe.
I guess this is how Jerry felt when he wrote 'Ripple'.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


.NET Foundation at OSCON 2019
Earlier this month, I (Jon Galloway) attended and spoke at OSCON (Portland, July 16-18), representing the .NET Foundation.
TLDR:
- Presentation “Why you should care about open source software foundations” went well
- Spoke with Open Source Initiative (OSI) about the .NET Foundation joining as an OSI Affiliate member, have since applied
- Tidelift has an interesting model of supporting open source projects financially while providing value to supporters through paid project support, security scanning, etc.
- Really good discussions and connections with other open source foundation leaders
- Attended some good presentations and panels on open source communities
Presentation: Why you should care about open source software foundations
(slide download, 2 minute video on this tweet)
In two years of supporting the .NET Foundation, I continue to see that developers are generally aware that open source software foundations (like the Linux Foundation, Apache Foundation, Eclipse Foundation, and .NET Foundation) exist, but have no idea why. That’s unfortunate, because foundations are really important for the entire open source ecosystem, including contributors, project leaders, consumers, businesses who depend on open source, pretty much everyone in software development. I’ve been giving a talk on what the .NET Foundation does at .NET related conferences over the past few years; at OSCON I broadened this to a more general “why are foundations a thing” talk, with .NET Foundation as a more of a case study.
My high level generalization is that open source software foundations exist to make sure the projects you care about stay around and thrive.*
There are different foundations, with different focuses based on the communities they serve. The .NET Foundation has an interesting challenge, in that it supports both projects contributed by a trillion dollar company as well as projects that are broadly used but are developed by tiny teams.
For the tiny team scenario, I show the following comic in my slides (used with permission):
Source: http://www.commitstrip.com/en/2014/05/07/the-truth-behind-open-source-apps/
In the case of projects contributed and primarily developed by Microsoft, the .NET Foundation serves other purposes, like facilitating collaboration with thousands of companies and individual contributors worldwide through independent licensing, CLA support, legal, etc.
So my high level outline for this presentation is:
- .NET is really open source, and it’s really worked for us
- Open source software foundations exist to make sure the projects you care about stay around and thrive
- .NET Foundation as a case study
- What we’ve been doing since 2014: project support, Meetups, events like .NET Conf
- What we’re doing now to scale up: community elections, Action Groups
- A quick look at some other foundations and what they do that’s unique to their communities
- Get involved!
- Projects: join a foundation
- Developers, business people, everyone: support your foundations
The reception was good, and questions indicated people got it. Also nice was that both lawyers from the .NET Foundation’s outside legal counsel team (external to Microsoft, as .NET Foundation is a separate non-profit corporation) were there. We went to lunch after the presentation, and they both said that this really helped them understand what we’re doing and what’s unique about the .NET open source community a lot better.
This session was filmed, but I believe they’re just making the video available to paid attendees. I’d be happy to record and post a version if desired.
*Saying that open source software foundations exist to keep projects sustainable is a bit of an over-generalization. For instance, some foundations exist to advocate for viewpoints like free software, open web (Mozilla), etc. But, baby steps, I’m happy to start with a generalization when most people I talk to want the 101 level intro.
Open Source Foundation networking
I had a lot of really good conversations with leaders of open source foundations. It’s just generally good for everyone to be aware of .NET as a “real” open source thing™, but there were two standout interactions:
- The Open Source Initiative (OSI): These folks were an exceptionally friendly bunch, and recommended that the .NET Foundation join the OSI as an affiliate member. I’ve since reviewed their requirements and published information and have started the application process. It'll need to go through both boards for approval, but at a high level this sounds really good to me.
- GNOME Foundation: Our recent governance model restructuring to a community elected board was heavily influenced by the GNOME Foundation’s model. It was nice to check in with them, talk to their executive director for a while, and hear what works for them organizationally.
Tidelift conversation
I had a long discussion with Luis, a co-founder at Tidelift. We’ve chatted before via Twitter and e-mail, but their business model is complex enough that it was much more effective to talk in person.
Tidelift offers a “managed open source subscription backed by creators and maintainers”. Luis is a lawyer with a long history in open source, and he’s been working to think through how to offer a subscription model that benefits both open source projects and sponsors. Here’s the idea:
- Companies that use open source software sign on for a subscription
- Tidelift scans their software to help them determine what they’re using (note: according to Luis, when companies guess at supporting open source projects, it can come down to well marketed projects, who the CTO follows on Twitter, etc.; actually analyzing dependency trees reveals building block packages that they may be relying on heavily without knowing it)
- Tidelift builds a relationship with open source projects to set up support plans. Projects need to have things like defined security vulnerability reporting plans, support structure, etc., and in exchange Tidelift gives them a usage based share of their monthly subscription revenue.
- Some of the subscription revenue supports paid development for issues requested by sponsoring companies.
Note: This is my quick summary from an in-person conversation, and it's likely it's not exactly precise. I recommend reading the content on the Tidelift site to make sure you get the real scoop.
It’s an interesting model that aims to connect the dots between companies using open source software and under-funded open source projects. While at some point we may want to look at a bigger, organizational level agreement, I think we’ll start by offering an introduction to .NET open source community projects that are interested. Also, Luis knows everyone in this space, so it was nice just hanging around at their booth for an hour or so and meeting all the open source legal people who came by to chat. :-)
Attended Session Highlights
I attended some informative sessions, with a focus on open source governance and community. Some highlights:
FOSS governance: The good, the bad, and the ugly (Deb Nicholson, Software Freedom Conservancy)
This was an informative, and highly entertaining, overview of open source project best and worst practices. My main takeaway was that open source project teams and practices often organically evolve, and aren’t objectively evaluated to see what’s working and what can be improved. Deb pointed out a lot of things, like shared vision, documented processes, and plans for dealing with hostile leaders, that are worth stepping back and thinking about.
Building and maintaining open source communities (panel)
Great stuff at this panel! Some top tips from leaders that have built effective open source communities:
- Focus on and improve onboarding experience
- Look for your top contributors (“one percenters”) and really support them
- Watch for signs of burnout, especially in your 1%ers
- Ask them what problems they’re facing and what they’re most proud of
- Rotate through administrative roles
- Have community awards
- For open source projects associated with a company, make corp leaders aware that you’re building and spending community capital. A corporate misstep can spend years of capital the team has been building.
- Document everything, especially succession plans
- Metrics - agree with management on goals, tie in to corporate goals
- Don't focus on code, focus on needs of community
We also gave away some stickers, and I popped in at the Microsoft table to talk to .NET developers as they stopped by.
Overall, this was a valuable conference to attend. It was really good to continue to publicize open source .NET and the .NET Foundation, make connections with other foundation leaders, and learn tips that have been effective in building open source communities.


Class: Client
| Defined in: | src/stomp.coffee |
Overview
STOMP Client Class
All STOMP protocol is exposed as methods of this class (connect()
,
send()
, etc.)
Instance Method Summary
- # (void) debug(message) By default, debug messages are logged in the window's console if it is defined.
-
~
(void)
connect(headers, connectCallback)
The
connect
method accepts different number of arguments and types. - # (void) disconnect(disconnectCallback, headers = {}) Disconnect from the STOMP broker.
- # (void) send(destination, headers = {}, body = '') Send a message to a named destination.
- # (Object) subscribe(destination, callback, headers = {}) Subscribe to a STOMP Broker location.
-
#
(void)
unsubscribe(id, headers = {})
It is preferable to unsubscribe from a subscription by calling
unsubscribe()
directly on the object returned byclient.subscribe()
: -
#
(Object)
begin(transaction_id)
Start a transaction, the returned Object has methods -
commit
andabort
- # (void) commit(transaction_id) Commit a transaction.
- # (void) abort(transaction_id) Abort a transaction.
- # (void) ack(messageID, subscription, headers = {}) ACK a message.
- # (void) nack(messageID, subscription, headers = {}) NACK a message.
Constructor Details
#
(void)
constructor(ws_fn)
Private
Please do not create instance of this class directly, use one of the methods Stomp~client, Stomp~over or {overTCP} in Stomp.
Instance Method Details
#
(void)
debug(message)
By default, debug messages are logged in the window's console if it is defined. This method is called for every actual transmission of the STOMP frames over the WebSocket.
It is possible to set a debug(message)
method
on a client instance to handle differently the debug messages:
Examples:
client.debug = function(str) {
// append the debug log to a #debug div
$("#debug").append(str + "\n");
};
disable logging
client.debug = function(str) {};
~
(void)
connect(headers, connectCallback)
~
(void)
connect(headers, connectCallback, errorCallback)
~
(void)
connect(login, passcode, connectCallback)
~
(void)
connect(login, passcode, connectCallback, errorCallback)
~
(void)
connect(login, passcode, connectCallback, errorCallback, closeEventCallback)
~
(void)
connect(login, passcode, connectCallback, errorCallback, closeEventCallback, host)
connectCallback
and errorCallback
will be called on each connect or error
The connect
method accepts different number of arguments and types. See the Overloads list. Use the
version with headers to pass your broker specific options.
Examples:
client.connect('guest, 'guest', function(frame) {
client.debug("connected to Stomp");
client.subscribe(destination, function(message) {
$("#messages").append("<p>" + message.body + "</p>\n");
});
});
#
(void)
disconnect(disconnectCallback, headers = {})
Disconnect from the STOMP broker. To ensure graceful shutdown it sends a DISCONNECT Frame and wait till the broker acknowledges.
disconnectCallback will be called only if the broker was actually connected.
#
(void)
send(destination, headers = {}, body = '')
Send a message to a named destination. Refer to your STOMP broker documentation for types and naming of destinations. The headers will, typically, be available to the subscriber. However, there may be special purpose headers corresponding to your STOMP broker.
Examples:
client.send("/queue/test", {priority: 9}, "Hello, STOMP");
payload without headers
# If you want to send a message with a body, you must also pass the headers argument.
client.send("/queue/test", {}, "Hello, STOMP");
#
(Object)
subscribe(destination, callback, headers = {})
Subscribe to a STOMP Broker location. The return value is an Object with unsubscribe method.
var subscription = client.subscribe("/queue/test", callback);
Examples:
callback = function(message) {
// called when the client receives a STOMP message from the server
if (message.body) {
alert("got message with body " + message.body)
} else
{
alert("got empty message");
}
});
Explicit subscription id
var mysubid = 'my-subscription-id-001';
var subscription = client.subscribe(destination, callback, { id: mysubid });
#
(void)
unsubscribe(id, headers = {})
It is preferable to unsubscribe from a subscription by calling
unsubscribe()
directly on the object returned by client.subscribe()
:
Examples:
var subscription = client.subscribe(destination, onmessage);
...
subscription.unsubscribe();
#
(Object)
begin(transaction_id)
Start a transaction, the returned Object has methods - commit
and abort
#
(void)
commit(transaction_id)
Commit a transaction.
It is preferable to commit a transaction by calling commit()
directly on
the object returned by client.begin()
:
Examples:
var tx = client.begin(txid);
...
tx.commit();
#
(void)
abort(transaction_id)
Abort a transaction.
It is preferable to abort a transaction by calling abort()
directly on
the object returned by client.begin()
:
Examples:
var tx = client.begin(txid);
...
tx.abort();
#
(void)
ack(messageID, subscription, headers = {})
ACK a message. It is preferable to acknowledge a message by calling ack()
directly
on the message handled by a subscription callback:
Examples:
client.subscribe(destination,
function(message) {
// process the message
// acknowledge it
message.ack();
},
{'ack': 'client'}
);
#
(void)
nack(messageID, subscription, headers = {})
NACK a message. It is preferable to nack a message by calling nack()
directly on the
message handled by a subscription callback:
Examples:
client.subscribe(destination,
function(message) {
// process the message
// an error occurs, nack it
message.nack();
},
{'ack': 'client'}
);


--- template: example.html title: turf-isobands description: Takes a FeatureCollection of points with z values and an array of value breaks and generates filled contour isobands. These are commonly used to create elevation maps, but can be used for general data interpolation as well. tags: - interpolation ---


WITNESS LIST Finance Committee March 13, 2001 - 8:00A Commissoin for Deaf & Hard of Heari Registering, but not testifying: On: Myers, David W. Executive Director (Commissoin for Deaf & Hard of Hearing), Austin, TX Williams, Eva (Commissoin for Deaf & Hard of Hearing), Houston, TX Council on Early Childhood Interven ON: Elder, Mary Executive Director (Council on Early Childhood Intervention), Ausitn, TX Department on Aging Registering, but not testifying: On: Bower, Bruce P. Attorney (Texas Senior Advocacy Coalition), Austin, TX Brandon, PhD, Ron Psychologist/Board Member (Tx Board on Aging), Georgetown, TX Sapp, Mary Executive Director (Department on Aging), Austin, TX Mental Health & Mental Retardation ON: Campbell, Bill Deputy for Finance & Administration (Mental Health & Mental Retardation), Austin, TX Hale, Karen Commissioner (Mental Health & Mental Retardation), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: On: Hardin, Andrew Newspaper Publisher (State Board of MHMR-Chair), McKinney, TX Protective & Regulatory System On: Schwartz, DR Attorney (Big Brothers & Big Sisters), Austin, TX Thompson, Lynn Ex.Dir for Big Brothers & Big Sisters (Protective & Regulatory System), Austin, TX


Hi, I'm Oscar Clarke and I'm currently a 16 Year Old student attending Mentone Grammar School. I thoroughly enjoy playing music and doing anything to do with computers. I currently play in a band called "The Muzzketeers".


Quick checks will only appear in the list below if at least one attempt has been made. Click on a quick check to see student results.
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If you're curious to see how the results might appear, you can take a quick check you've embedded in an assignment, and even as an instructor, you can see your attempts and responses here.


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| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| odata.msgraph.client.entity |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.Builder.build() |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.patch()
Submits only changed fields for update and returns an
immutable copy of
this with changed fields reset. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.put()
Submits all fields for update and returns an immutable copy of
this
with changed fields reset (they were ignored anyway). |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withApplyOnlyToWindowsPhone81(Boolean applyOnlyToWindowsPhone81)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the applyOnlyToWindowsPhone81 field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withAppsBlockCopyPaste(Boolean appsBlockCopyPaste)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the appsBlockCopyPaste field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withBluetoothBlocked(Boolean bluetoothBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the bluetoothBlocked
field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withCameraBlocked(Boolean cameraBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the cameraBlocked
field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withCellularBlockWifiTethering(Boolean cellularBlockWifiTethering)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the cellularBlockWifiTethering field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withCompliantAppListType(AppListType compliantAppListType)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the compliantAppListType field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withDiagnosticDataBlockSubmission(Boolean diagnosticDataBlockSubmission)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the diagnosticDataBlockSubmission field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withEmailBlockAddingAccounts(Boolean emailBlockAddingAccounts)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the emailBlockAddingAccounts field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withLocationServicesBlocked(Boolean locationServicesBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the locationServicesBlocked field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withMicrosoftAccountBlocked(Boolean microsoftAccountBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the microsoftAccountBlocked field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withNfcBlocked(Boolean nfcBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the nfcBlocked field
changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordBlockSimple(Boolean passwordBlockSimple)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordBlockSimple field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordExpirationDays(Integer passwordExpirationDays)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordExpirationDays field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordMinimumCharacterSetCount(Integer passwordMinimumCharacterSetCount)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordMinimumCharacterSetCount field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordMinimumLength(Integer passwordMinimumLength)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordMinimumLength field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordMinutesOfInactivityBeforeScreenTimeout(Integer passwordMinutesOfInactivityBeforeScreenTimeout)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordMinutesOfInactivityBeforeScreenTimeout field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordPreviousPasswordBlockCount(Integer passwordPreviousPasswordBlockCount)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordPreviousPasswordBlockCount field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordRequired(Boolean passwordRequired)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordRequired
field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordRequiredType(RequiredPasswordType passwordRequiredType)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordRequiredType field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withPasswordSignInFailureCountBeforeFactoryReset(Integer passwordSignInFailureCountBeforeFactoryReset)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the passwordSignInFailureCountBeforeFactoryReset field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withScreenCaptureBlocked(Boolean screenCaptureBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the screenCaptureBlocked field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withStorageBlockRemovableStorage(Boolean storageBlockRemovableStorage)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the storageBlockRemovableStorage field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withStorageRequireEncryption(Boolean storageRequireEncryption)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the storageRequireEncryption field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withWebBrowserBlocked(Boolean webBrowserBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the webBrowserBlocked
field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withWifiBlockAutomaticConnectHotspots(Boolean wifiBlockAutomaticConnectHotspots)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the wifiBlockAutomaticConnectHotspots field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withWifiBlocked(Boolean wifiBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the wifiBlocked
field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withWifiBlockHotspotReporting(Boolean wifiBlockHotspotReporting)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the wifiBlockHotspotReporting field changed. |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration |
WindowsPhone81GeneralConfiguration.withWindowsStoreBlocked(Boolean windowsStoreBlocked)
Returns an immutable copy of
this with just the windowsStoreBlocked field changed. |
Copyright © 2018–2020. All rights reserved.


Numbers with leading 0 are considered octal.
echo $(( 16 - 08 ))
echo $(( 16 - 8 ))
ShellCheck found an integer literal with a leading zero, but containing the digits 8 or 9.
This is invalid, as the integer will be interpreted as an octal value (e.g. 0777 == 0x1FF == 511).
To have the value parsed in base 10, either remove the leading zeros as in the example, or specify the radix explicitly:
echo $((10#08))
None


Example of a multiple
file uploader based on Dropzone.js
library.
Dropzone.js is a light weight JavaScript library that turns an HTML element into a dropzone.
This means that a user can drag and drop a file onto it, and the file gets uploaded to the server via AJAX.
By default Dropzone is a multiple file uploader, so this example is a basic setup.
Uploading process runs automatically and image thumbnail previews are shown right after file selection.
Multiple file upload example:


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block subtitle %}Results{% endblock subtitle %} {% block content %} {% include 'page_heading.html' with heading='Results' %}
No ideas were found.
No categories were found.


MPI implementations often use internal variables to control their operation and performance. Understanding and manipulating these variables can provide a more efficient execution environment or improve performance for many applications. This section describes the MPI tool information interface, which provides a mechanism for MPI implementors to expose variables, each of which represents a particular property, setting, or performance measurement from within the MPI implementation. The interface is split into two parts: the first part provides information about and supports the setting of control variables through which the MPI implementation tunes its configuration. The second part provides access to performance variables that can provide insight into internal performance information of the MPI implementation.
To avoid restrictions on the MPI implementation, the MPI tool information interface allows the implementation to specify which control and performance variables exist. Additionally, the user of the MPI tool information interface can obtain metadata about each available variable, such as its datatype, and a textual description. The MPI tool information interface provides the necessary routines to find all variables that exist in a particular MPI implementation, to query their properties, to retrieve descriptions about their meaning, and to access and, if appropriate, to alter their values.
Variables and categories across connected processes with equivalent names are required to have the same meaning (see the definition of ``equivalent'' as related to strings in Section Convention for Returning Strings ). Furthermore, enumerations with equivalent names across connected processes are required to have the same meaning, but are allowed to comprise different enumeration items. Enumeration items that have equivalent names across connected processes in enumerations with the same meaning must also have the same meaning. In order for variables and categories to have the same meaning, routines in the tools information interface that return details for those variables and categories have requirements on what parameters must be identical. These requirements are specified in their respective sections.
Rationale.
The intent of requiring the same meaning for entities with equivalent names is to enforce consistency
across connected processes.
For example, variables describing the number of packets sent
on different types of network devices should have different names to reflect their
potentially different meanings.
( End of rationale.)
The MPI tool information interface can be used independently from
the MPI communication functionality. In particular, the routines of this interface can be called
before MPI_INIT (or equivalent) and after MPI_FINALIZE.
In order to support this behavior cleanly,
the MPI tool information interface uses separate initialization
and finalization routines. All identifiers used in the MPI tool information interface have
the prefix MPI_T_.
On success, all MPI tool information interface routines return MPI_SUCCESS, otherwise they return an appropriate and unique return code indicating the reason why the call was not successfully completed. Details on return codes can be found in Section Return Codes for the MPI Tool Information Interface . However, unsuccessful calls to the MPI tool information interface are not fatal and do not impact the execution of subsequent MPI routines.
Since the MPI tool information interface primarily focuses on tools and support libraries, MPI implementations are only required to provide C bindings for functions and constants introduced in this section. Except where otherwise noted, all conventions and principles governing the C bindings of the MPI API also apply to the MPI tool information interface, which is available by including the mpi.h header file. All routines in this interface have local semantics.
Advice to users.
The number and type of control variables and performance variables can vary between MPI implementations, platforms and different builds of the same implementation on the same platform as well as between runs. Hence, any application relying on a particular variable will not be portable. Further, there is no guarantee that the number of variables and variable indices are the same across connected processes.
This interface is primarily intended for performance monitoring tools,
support tools, and libraries controlling the application's
environment. When maximum portability is desired, application programmers
should either avoid using the
MPI tool information interface or avoid being dependent on the existence of a
particular control or performance variable.
( End of advice to users.)


---
layout: default
title: 页面不存在
page-title: 404
home-title: Page not found :(
description: The requested page could not be found.
Let's read something else.
---
{% include header.html %}
{% include boot.html %}
{% include title.html %}
{% include footer.html %}


Boh's Shakespeare Text Generator
Enter starting text to generate more text
Starting Text:
Number of characters to generate (more is slower):
Model is trained with Shakespeare's works.
{% if result %} {% for variable, value in original_input.items() %}
{{ variable }}
: {{ value }} {% endfor %}
Generated Text:
{{ result }}
{% endif %}


Toggle navigation
Peak Management
Home
Add Content
Curation
Monitoring
Other
Option 1...
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Add video to a bundle?
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istanbulairport is a open-source status page for Istanbul Airport. But soon, It will be status page for other airports too, like a hub for travelling.
Please do not get in touch for feature requests we have a GitHub project for that. We recommend you to just send your feedbacks and other stuff through contact.
Username: @undergrad:matrix.org


This is a backup of content exported by a modified version of Power Delete Suite.
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Title:
Originally published by /u/ on .
Score at time of retrieval:
Content:


=== Web Application Firewall (WAF) ===
Web application firewalls are a technology that sits inline with an application in order to protect against web-based application attacks. Web application firewalls attempt to identify potentially dangerous or malforms attacked towards a given web applciation and prevent them. There are a number of bypass techniques for web application firewalls and should be tested during the penetration test.


6 May 2013 - The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia has informed WHO of an additional three laboratory confirmed cases of infection with the novel coronavirus (nCoV). Two of the patients died on 3 May 2013 and one is currently in critical condition.
The government is conducting ongoing investigation into this outbreak which is linked to one health care facility. Since the beginning of May 2013, a total of 13 patients have been reported from this outbreak, of which seven have died. Of the 13 patients, 10 are men and three women. The age range of the patients are from 24 to 94 years old.
From September 2012 to date, WHO has been informed of a global total of 30 laboratory confirmed cases of human infection with nCoV, including 18 deaths.
Based on the current situation and available information, WHO encourages all Member States (MS) to continue their surveillance for severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) and to carefully review any unusual patterns. WHO is currently working with international experts and countries where cases have been reported to assess the situation and review recommendations for surveillance and monitoring.
All MS are reminded to promptly assess and notify WHO of any new case of infection with nCoV, along with information about potential exposures that may have resulted in infection and a description of the clinical course.
WHO does not advise special screening at points of entry with regard to this event nor does it recommend that any travel or trade restrictions be applied.
WHO continues to closely monitor the situation.


| Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | F1-score | AUC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AdaBoost | 0.067 | 0.952 | 0.133 | 0.902 | 0.089 | 0.594 |
| DecisionTree | 0.367 | 0.789 | 0.162 | 0.918 | 0.224 | 0.642 |
| GradientBoosting | 0.667 | 0.596 | 0.155 | 0.942 | 0.252 | 0.631 |
| LogisticRegression | 0.600 | 0.741 | 0.205 | 0.943 | 0.305 | 0.741 |
| MLP | 0.167 | 0.922 | 0.192 | 0.909 | 0.179 | 0.583 |
| RandomForest | 0.400 | 0.867 | 0.250 | 0.929 | 0.308 | 0.721 |
| SVC | 0.633 | 0.800 | 0.260 | 0.952 | 0.369 | 0.736 |
| XGBoost | 0.400 | 0.796 | 0.179 | 0.923 | 0.247 | 0.655 |
| Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | F1-score | AUC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AdaBoost | 0.07 (0.00 to 0.17) | 0.95 (0.93 to 0.97) | 0.13 (0.00 to 0.35) | 0.90 (0.86 to 0.94) | 0.09 (0.00 to 0.22) | 0.59 (0.51 to 0.69) |
| DecisionTree | 0.37 (0.20 to 0.55) | 0.79 (0.74 to 0.84) | 0.16 (0.08 to 0.25) | 0.92 (0.88 to 0.95) | 0.22 (0.12 to 0.34) | 0.64 (0.54 to 0.75) |
| GradientBoosting | 0.67 (0.48 to 0.83) | 0.60 (0.54 to 0.65) | 0.16 (0.09 to 0.22) | 0.94 (0.91 to 0.98) | 0.25 (0.16 to 0.35) | 0.63 (0.54 to 0.72) |
| LogisticRegression | 0.60 (0.42 to 0.78) | 0.74 (0.69 to 0.80) | 0.20 (0.12 to 0.29) | 0.94 (0.91 to 0.97) | 0.31 (0.20 to 0.41) | 0.74 (0.63 to 0.85) |
| MLP | 0.17 (0.04 to 0.31) | 0.92 (0.89 to 0.95) | 0.19 (0.04 to 0.36) | 0.91 (0.87 to 0.94) | 0.18 (0.04 to 0.31) | 0.58 (0.48 to 0.65) |
| RandomForest | 0.40 (0.22 to 0.58) | 0.87 (0.83 to 0.91) | 0.25 (0.13 to 0.38) | 0.93 (0.89 to 0.96) | 0.31 (0.17 to 0.44) | 0.72 (0.64 to 0.81) |
| SVC | 0.63 (0.47 to 0.82) | 0.80 (0.75 to 0.85) | 0.26 (0.17 to 0.38) | 0.95 (0.92 to 0.98) | 0.37 (0.25 to 0.49) | 0.74 (0.63 to 0.84) |
| XGBoost | 0.40 (0.23 to 0.59) | 0.80 (0.75 to 0.85) | 0.18 (0.09 to 0.28) | 0.92 (0.89 to 0.96) | 0.25 (0.13 to 0.37) | 0.65 (0.55 to 0.76) |


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} DBS Prototype {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include 'includes/phase_banner_alpha.html' %} Back {% include 'includes/error_summary.html' %}{# include if this page has validation requirements #} By continuing you confirm that: the information you've given is true you'll pay £25 for your application Warning You could be prosecuted if you knowingly give false information in your application I agree TEST skip Payment {% endblock %}


About Us
“Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Laborum consequatur fuga autem, atque optio amet nihil, assumenda distinctio hic libero voluptatem minus. Asperiores iure, saepe commodi ipsam nulla amet laboriosam!”
“Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Laborum consequatur fuga autem, atque optio amet nihil, assumenda distinctio hic libero voluptatem minus. Asperiores iure, saepe commodi ipsam nulla amet laboriosam!”
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.
It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English.


Inheritance diagram for Bp::BpInterconnect::BpCustomCommand:
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual | ~BpCustomCommand () |
| virtual void | ResetAndInit (const string &command_with_arguments, int frameworkId) |
| virtual exec_status | Execute (bp_output_cb_t *outputCb, uvm_ml_time_unit timeUnit, double timeValue) |
| virtual void | TraceExecute (int frameworkId) |
| virtual void | TraceResult (exec_status result) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static BpCustomCommand * | GetInstance () |
Definition at line 1780 of file bp_interconnect.h.
| BpInterconnect::exec_status Bp::BpInterconnect::BpCustomCommand::Execute | ( | bp_output_cb_t * | outputCb, | |
| uvm_ml_time_unit | timeUnit, | |||
| double | timeValue | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
interface of the method to either broadcast the command to all the frameworks (for internal commands) or to execute it directly (for internal commands)
| frameworkId | - the framework the command was originated from (-1 - interactively) | |
| command_with_arguments | - full command-line (without uvm_ml(_) prefix) | |
| outputCb | - additional stream to print output to | |
| timeUnit | - current simulation time units enum (TIME_UNIT_UNDEFINED if the framework does not have an ability to advance time) | |
| timeValue | - numeric value of current simulation time scaled according to timeUnit |
Implements Bp::BpInterconnect::BpCommandBase.
Definition at line 1180 of file bp_debug.cpp.
References Bp::BpInterconnect::BpCommandBase::DoBroadcastCommand().


{% extends "logAndRegister-base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block regOrLog %}
Enter your username, name, barbershop name, email, password, website and address to sign up:
Service type
{{ choice.1 }}
Start date
End date


\(\{|0000\rangle, |0001\rangle, |0010\rangle, |0011\rangle, |0100\rangle, |0101\rangle, |0110\rangle, |0111\rangle, |1000\rangle, |1001\rangle,\) \(|1010\rangle, |1011\rangle, |1100\rangle, |1101\rangle, |1110\rangle, |1111\rangle \}\).
You may notice the number of terms is increasing exponentially. Try writing out all 32 terms for five qubits, then try writing them all out for 64 qubits! (This is like the famous wheat and chessboard problem.) This exponential increase is one of the reasons why a large quantum system becomes impossible to simulate on a conventional computer.
Note, however, that the complexity is subtler than just the absolute number of terms growing exponentially. A classical computer that has \(n\)-bits also has \(2^n\) possible configurations; at any one point in time, the computer state is in one and only one of these configurations. For example, a classical computer takes an \(n\) bit number, say \(00000\), and performs bit-wise operations on it, mapping the input though an \(n\)-bit intermediate state such as \(00001\), which is then output as another \(n\)-bit number \(10101\). Interestingly, a quantum computer also takes in an \(n\)-bit number and outputs an \(n\)-bit number; but because of the superposition principle and the possibility of entanglement, the intermediate state is very different. To describe it requires \(2^n\) complex numbers, giving a lot more room for maneuvering.
To do interesting things that make use of those many configurations in the quantum world, we need gates that perform conditional logic between qubits. The conditional gate we have provided is the Controlled-NOT, or CNOT. It is represented by the element
The CNOT gate’s action on classical basis states is to flip (apply a NOT or \(X\) gate to) the target qubit if the control qubit is \(|1\rangle\); otherwise it does nothing. The CNOT plays the role of the classical XOR gate, but unlike the XOR, it is a two-output gate in order to be reversible(as all quantum gates must be). It is represented by the matrix
Finally, many quantum algorithms start out by applying a Hadamard gate, because it maps :math:`n` qubits prepared in state \(|0\rangle^{\otimes n}\) to a superposition of all \(2^n\) orthogonal states with equal weight. Try out the five-qubit version. You should see that it has made a quantum sphere that points in all directions with a small weight \(1/(2^5)\). Try adding the CNOT gate to make your own complex quantum states. In the next sections we will show you how quantum computers take advantage of a certain peculiarity known as entangled states.


When a crime is committed, the investigation often revolves around the concept of cui bono - Latin for "who benefits?" While social justice issues are not crimes (well, sometimes they are), thinking about who stands to profit from the status quo can help us to understand how to solve the problem.
in-context


You could also get into this job through a level 3 apprenticeship in policing.
You could also get into this job through a police constable degree apprenticeship.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and college qualifications like A levels for a higher or a degree apprenticeship


Here are what I consider as my favorite things:
Here are what I consider as my favorite food:
My family and friends also holds an important role in my life.


Mouse Position: mxmy
Active Region -
pos: xy
size: wh
If running in Chrome, argument --disable-web-security must be passed to the launching executable for this to get around the same-origin policy settings.
If running in Firefox, preference security.fileuri.strict_origin_policy must be set to false under about:config to accomplish the same.


smartcrop.js is a content aware image cropping library. On this page you can see how it can be used to automatically pick crops to create a Ken Burns effect on images.
You can learn more about smartcrop.js on it's github page.
All the images are my own, you can find them and their license on my flickr stream.


This package contains various pseudo random number generators. A
random number generator is a package that consists of the following
elements:
- Integer nState is a constant that defines the
length of the internal state vector (in order that an appropriate
Integer vector of this length can be declared, depending on the
selected random number generator).
- Function initialState(..) is used to
initialize the state of the random number generator by providing
Integer seeds and calling the random number generator often enough
that statistically relevant random numbers are returned by every
call of function random(..).
- Function random(..) is used to return a random
number of type Real in the range 0.0 < random ≤ 1.0 for every
call. Furthermore, the updated (internal) state of the random
number generator is returned as well.
The Generators package contains the xorshift
suite of random number generators from Sebastiano Vigna (from 2014;
based on work of George Marsaglia). The properties of these random
number generators are summarized below and compared with the often
used Mersenne Twister (MT19937-64) generator. The table is based on
http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/ and
on the articles:
Sebastiano Vigna: An experimental
exploration of Marsaglia's xorshift generators, scrambled,
2014.
Sebastiano Vigna: Further
scramblings of Marsaglia's xorshift generators, 2014.
Summary of the properties of the random number generators:
| Property |
xorshift64* |
xorshift128+ |
xorshift1024* |
MT19937-64 |
| Period |
2^64 |
2^128 |
2^1024 |
2^19937 |
| Length of state (# 32 bit integer) |
2 |
4 |
33 |
624 |
| Statistic failures (Big Crush) |
363 |
64 |
51 |
516 |
| Systematic failures (Big Crush) |
yes |
no |
no |
yes |
| Worst case startup |
> 1 call |
> 20 calls |
> 100 calls |
> 100000 calls |
| Run time (MT=1.0) |
0.39 |
0.27 |
0.33 |
1.0 |
Further explanations of the properties above:
- The period defines the number of random
numbers generated before the sequence begins to repeat itself.
According to "A long period
does not imply high quality" a period of 2^1024 is by far large
enough for even massively parallel simulations with huge number of
random number computations per simulation. A period of 2^128 might
be not enough for massively parallel simulations.
- Length of state (# 32 bit integer) defines the
number of "int" (that is Modelica Integer) elements used for the
internal state vector.
- Big Crush is part of TestU01 a
huge framework for testing random number generators. According to
these tests, the statistical properties of the xorshift random
number generators are better than the ones of the Mersenne Twister
random number generator.
- Worst case startup means how many calls are
needed until getting from a bad seed to random numbers with
appropriate statistical properties. Here, the xorshift random
number suite has much better properties than the Mersenne Twister.
When initializing a random number generator, the above property is
taken into account and appropriate random numbers are generated, so
that a subsequent call of random(..) will generate statistically
relevant random numbers, even if the user provides a bad initial
seed (such as localSeed=1). This means, any Integer number can be
given as initial seed without influencing the quality of the
generated random numbers.
- Run time shows that the xorshift random number
generators are all much faster than the Mersenne Twister random
number generator, although this is not really relevant for most
simulations, because the execution time of the other parts of the
simulations is usually much larger.
The xorshift random number generators are used in the following
way in the Blocks.Noise package:
- Xorshift64star (xorshift64*) is used to generate the initial
internal state vectors of the other generators from two Integer
values, due to the very good startup properties.
- Xorshift128plus (xorshift128+) is the random number generator
used by the blocks in Blocks.Noise. Since these
blocks hold the internal state vector for every block instance, and
the internal state vector is copied whenever a new random number is
drawn, it is important that the internal state vector is short (and
still has good statistical properties as shown in the table
above).
- Xorshift1024star (xorshift1024*) is the basis of the impure
function Math.Random.Utilities.impureRandom
which in turn is used with Blocks.Noise.GlobalSeed.
The internal state vector is not exposed. It is updated internally,
whenever a new random number is drawn.
Note, the generators produce 64 bit random numbers. These
numbers are mapped to the 52 bit mantissa of double numbers in the
range 0.0 .. 1.0.
Contents
| Date |
Description |
| June 22, 2015 |
|
Generated at 2019-01-25T16:44:03Z by OpenModelica 1.14.0~dev-130-gefa44fb


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Batsmen may dominate the scene when Kolkata Knight Riders hosts table topper Chennai Super Kings at the Eden Gardens here on Thursday. Both sides were engaged in a high-scoring thriller when CSK played the host about three weeks ago. The experienced CSK batsmen flexed their muscles to overhaul a tough target of 203. CSK has crossed the 200-mark four times and has recorded a lowest total of 169 to underline its authority with the bat this season and ensure 12 points from six wins.
The consistent Ambati Rayudu, an in-form M.S. Dhoni, the accomplished Shane Watson and the reliable Suresh Raina have scored in excess of 200 runs individually to propel CSK’s heavy duty performances. Dwayne Bravo and Sam Billings have also lent support.
“The big guys still have a lot to give. The calmness around the group plays a big part,” says CSK coach Stephen Fleming, stressing the importance of having seasoned performers in the team.
KKR, which has scored less than 160 just once, has amassed double hundred aggregates twice to show that it is capable of putting up big totals. Some fine chases have enabled the fourth-placed host to pick up eight points.
Flamboyant opener Chris Lynn, captain Dinesh Karthik and the dependable Andre Russell, who has also made significant contributions with his medium pace bowling, have gathered more than 200 runs apiece, apart from Robin Uthappa (who has collected 199), to serve KKR well.
It has also benefited from crucial knocks of Nitish Rana and all-rounder Sunil Narine. However, Rana’s lower back issue may be a cause of concern for the host.
In bowling, CSK manages to check the opposition. Experienced hands such as Bravo, Watson, Harbhajan Singh, Imran Tahir, Ravindra Jadeja and youngsters including Shardul Thakur, K.M. Asif and Lungi Ngidi provide flexibility.
KKR’s bowling unit has got variety — including spinners Narine, Kuldeep Yadav and Piyush Chawla, who hold the key, and a mix of pacers in Russell, Tom Curran, the seasoned Mitchell Johnson and under-19 World Cup-winning sensation Shivam Mavi. They need to grab wickets in PowerPlay overs to give the team an upper hand.
The Eden Gardens, where the home side has registered some big scores, may get divided between the loyalists of KKR and MSD.


About
Currently an enthusiastic Learner and an aspiring Data Analyst. Studying Bsc at Statistics at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet.
Also, working as a Research assistant at Shahjalal University of science and technology, Content Creator at Youtube and a part-time Data Analyst freelancer on fiverr. These works really encourages me and enables me to gain more experience and also learning many new things related to Statistics and Statistical Data Analysis.
I have good practices on R, SQL, Tableau, Power BI, and different Microsoft Packages (e.g. Word, Excel, PowerPoint) etc.
Education
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Bachelor of Science, Statistics.
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet.
(2017 - 2021) -
Higher School Certificate, Science.
Shahjalal Jamea Islamia Kamil Madrasha, Sylhet.
(2014 - 2016) -
Secondary School Certificate, Science.
Shahjalal Jamea Islamia Kamil Madrasha, Sylhet.
(2003 - 2014)
Experience
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Coordinator and Junior Statistician, Ogive Analytics.
Organizing training sessions on different statistical tools (e.g. SPSS, STATA, R, etc). Developing research design, sampling plan, and questionaires etc. Performing all sorts of Statistical Analysis along with sophisticated modeling.
(December, 2019 - September, 2020) -
Research Assistant, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet.
Working on different research projects under the supervision of Research Centre, SUST.
(August, 2020 - Present) -
Data Analyst Freelancer at Fiverr
Helping people with their statistical needs and analysis. Cleaning data, modeling, making interesting visualization, creating reports etc.
(August, 2020 - Present)
Skills
- Statistical Analysis: Statistics, probability, hypothesis testing, t-test, regression analysis, design etc.
- R: RStudio, tidyverse, dplyr, ggplot2, highcharter etc.
- SPSS: Statistical tests, visualization, Exploratory factor analysis etc.
- SQL, Tableau, Power BI.
- Microsoft Packages: Word, excel, powerpoint.


Callous thugs Connor Pendergast and Harry Sharman attack sleeping homeless man and film it
Connor Pendergast, 19, used his phone to take a video, which shows Harry Sharman, 22, stamping on the victim's head
by James Rodger, Fiounnula Hainey, https://www.facebook.com/jamesrodgerjournalistA brazen duo have been jailed after the "brutally" attack of a sleeping homeless man.
The callous pair attacked the helpless, defenceless rough sleeper in Blackpool.
And, sickeningly, the 19-year-old and 22-year-old attackers filmed it.
The victim, who is in his 20s, was sleeping rough in a shop doorway on Bank Hey Street when they launched the vicious attack, which left him with serious head injuries.
Connor Pendergast, 19, used his phone to take a video, which shows Harry Sharman, 22, stamping on the victim's head.
Following the attack in the early hours of September 24, Pendergast and Sharman, both from Blackpool, were charged with assault, the Manchester Evening News reported.
Inspector David Wilson, of Blackpool Police, said: “This was an entirely unprovoked attack, which was both brutal and sustained, leaving an innocent and clearly vulnerable man with extremely nasty injuries.
“Pendergast and Sharman should be utterly ashamed of their actions that morning."
The pair appeared at Preston Crown Court on Friday (November 1), having previously pleaded guilty to assault occasioning actual bodily harm.
Sharman was sentenced to six months imprisonment and told to pay a £115 victim surcharge.
Pendergast was sentenced to six months in a young offenders’ institution and told to pay a £115 victim surcharge.
Insp Wilson added: “I am satisfied with the sentence handed down to them and I hope they use their time behind bars to reflect on the consequences of their actions.”


BANASURA SAGAR DAM
Banasura Sagar dam across the Karamanathodu River, a tributary of River Kabini, in Kalpetta, wayanad is considered to be the largest earth dam in India and the second largest in Asia. The dam attraction is ideally placed in the foothills of Banasura hills, which got its name from ‘Banasura’, the son of King Mahabali, the famous ruler of Kerala. Banasura hill is the third largest peak in the Western Ghats....


US-born IS bride appeals again to come home from Syria
WASHINGTON, Nov 10 — A US-born woman who says she regrets having joined the Islamic State group has appealed again to come home from the refugee camp where she lives with her small son in Syria.
The government is refusing to let Hoda Muthana return to the US, arguing that she is not an American citizen.
In an interview with NBC News published Saturday, Muthana said she “regrets every single thing” done by IS, which she joined in 2014 after embracing extremist ideology while living with her family in Alabama.
“Anyone that believes in God believes that everyone deserves a second chance, no matter how harmful their sins were,” Muthana said.
The interview was conducted in northeast Syria at the Al-Roj refugee camp, controlled by Kurdish forces, where Muthana lives with her two-year-old son Adam.
Muthana said she fears for her life because she could be targeted by people at the camp who have not renounced IS.
“I did not support the beheadings from (IS) from day 1, until now I do not support any of their crimes and suicide attacks,” Muthana said.
The US government has repatriated several American women linked to the group, along with their children, but not Muthana.
Washington argues she is not a US citizen even though she was born in the US because she is the daughter of a diplomat serving for the Yemeni government at the time.
The children of US-based foreign diplomats do not enjoy citizenship by birthright.
Muthana has filed suit to try to return to the US. She had travelled to Syria on a US passport.
“I am a citizen and I have papers to prove it. I am as American as a blond-haired blue-eyed girl and I would like to stay in my country and do American things,” Muthana told NBC.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has called her a terrorist.
Muthana married three IS fighters, all of whom died in combat.
She took part actively in IS propaganda, according to the Counter Extremism Project.
She had urged jihadists in America to “go on drive-bys, and spill all of their blood.”
Muthana also hailed an attack in 2015 in France against the offices of the magazine Charlie Hebdo, which left 12 people dead.
In the interview with NBC she said “it was an ideology that really was just a phase.” She refused to discuss those earlier comments.
She said she is willing to face the US justice system if she is allowed to return. — AFP